As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 18, 2010

Registration No. 333-      

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



 

FORM S-11

FOR REGISTRATION
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
OF SECURITIES OF CERTAIN REAL ESTATE COMPANIES



 

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE
INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant As Specified in Its Governing Instruments)

1985 Cedar Bridge Ave., Suite 1
Lakewood, New Jersey 08701

(Address, Including Zip Code and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)



 

Joseph E. Teichman, Esq.
c/o The Lightstone Group
1985 Cedar Bridge Ave., Suite 1
Lakewood, New Jersey 08701
(732) 367-0129

(Name and Address, Including Zip Code and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)



 

With Copies to:

Peter M. Fass, Esq.
Proskauer Rose LLP
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036-8299
Tel: (212) 969-3000
Fax: (212) 969-2900



 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: as soon as practicable after the registration statement becomes effective.

If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box: x

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If delivery of this prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, check the following box. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

     
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer x   Smaller reporting company o

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

       
Title of Each Class of Securities to Be Registered   Amount to Be
Registered
  Proposed Maximum
Offering Price
per Share*
  Proposed Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price
  Amount of
Registration Fee
Common Stock, $.01 par value     10,000,000     $ 9.50     $ 95,000,000     $ 6,773.50  

* The proposed maximum offering price per share will equal $9.50 until adjusted by our board of directors. The initial share price is $9.50 per share.


 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 


 
 

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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. The prospectus is not an offer to sell the securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS DATED MAY 18, 2010   SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

10,000,000 shares of common stock

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE
INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.



 

$9.50 PER SHARE Initial Purchase Price

We are Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., a real estate investment trust that acquires and manages a diversified (by geographical location and by type and size of retail centers) portfolio of commercial and residential properties, principally in the United States. With this prospectus we are offering participation in our Distribution Reinvestment Program to record holders of our outstanding shares of common stock. Only our existing stockholders may participate in this offering. We refer to our Distribution Reinvestment Program as the “Program” in this prospectus.

PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS

•   You may invest all of your cash distributions that we pay to you in additional shares of our common stock without paying any fees or commissions.
•   Once you are enrolled in the Program, any cash distributions paid on the shares of your common stock will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock until you terminate your participation in the Program or your participation is terminated by us. No minimum amount of shares is required to participate in the Program.
•   The purchase price for shares under the Program will be determined by our board of directors and will initially be $9.50 per share.
•   Your participation in the Program is entirely voluntary and you may terminate your participation at any time. If you do not elect to participate in the Program, you will continue to receive any cash distributions paid on your shares of common stock.

You should read this prospectus carefully so you will know how the Program works and then retain it for future reference.

Investing in us involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 23 for a discussion of the risks which should be considered in connection with your investment in our common stock. Some of these risks include:

•   No public market currently exists for our shares of common stock, no public market for those shares may ever exist and our shares are illiquid;
•   The price of our common stock is subjective and may not bear any relationship to what a stockholder could receive if it was sold.
•   There are substantial conflicts between the interests of our investors, our interests and the interests of our advisor, sponsor (including its other public program, Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc.) and our respective affiliates regarding affiliate compensation, investment opportunities and management resources because David Lichtenstein, the Chairman of our Board of Directors and our Chief Executive Officer, is the sole owner of our sponsor, our advisor and our property manager. The sponsor and advisor may compete with us and acquire properties that suit our investment objectives; we have no employees that do not also work for our sponsor or advisor and the advisor is not obligated to devote any fixed, minimum amount of time or effort to management of our operations;
•   We may maintain a level of leverage as high as 300% of our net assets, as permitted under our charter;
•   There are limitations on ownership and transferability of our shares that prohibit five or fewer individuals from beneficially owning more than 50% of our outstanding shares during the last half of each taxable year and, subject to exceptions, restrict any person from beneficially owning more than 9.8% in value of our aggregate outstanding shares of capital stock;
 
•   Recent disruptions in the financial markets and deteriorating economic conditions have adversely affected the value of some of our investments and our ongoing results of operations;
•   If lenders are not willing to make loans to our sponsor because of recent defaults on some of the sponsor’s properties, lenders may be less inclined to make loans to us and we may not be able to obtain financing for any future acquisitions;
•   Our investment policies and strategies may be changed without stockholder consent;
•   If our advisor loses or is unable to obtain key personnel, our ability to implement our investment strategies could be hindered, which could adversely affect our ability to make distributions and the value of your investment;
•   We are obligated to pay substantial fees to our advisor and its affiliates, including fees payable upon the investment in and sale of properties, and our incentive advisor fee structure may result in our advisor recommending riskier or more speculative investments;
•   We may make distributions that include a return of principal and may need to borrow to make these distributions and;
•   These are speculative securities and this investment involves a high degree of risk. You should purchase these securities only if you can afford a complete loss of your investment.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The use of forecasts in this offering is prohibited. Any representation to the contrary and any predictions, written or oral, as to the amount or certainty of any present or future cash benefit or tax consequence which may flow from an investment in us is not permitted.

   
  Per Share   Max. Offering
Public offering price   $ 9.50 (1)     $ 95,000,000  
Proceeds, before expenses, to us   $ 9.50     $ 95,000,000  

(1) The offering price per share of common stock issuable pursuant to the Program is initially $9.50.

Prospectus dated       , 2010


 
 

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SUITABILITY STANDARDS

Because an investment in our common stock is risky and is a long-term investment, it is suitable and appropriate for you only if you have adequate financial means to make this investment, you have no immediate need for liquidity in your investment and you can bear the loss of your investment.

Therefore, we have established financial suitability standards for investors who purchase shares of our common stock, which we sometimes refer to as the “shares.” In addition, residents of some states must meet higher suitability standards under state law. These standards require you to meet the applicable criteria below. In determining your net worth, do not include your home, home furnishings or your automobile.

General Standards for all Investors

The investor has either (i) a net worth of at least $250,000, or, (ii) an annual gross income of $70,000 and a minimum net worth of $70,000.

Standards for Investors from Kentucky

Investors must have either (a) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of at least $70,000 and a minimum net worth of at least $70,000, with the amount invested in us not to exceed 10% of the Kentucky investor’s liquid net worth.

Standards for Investors from Massachusetts, Michigan, Oregon, Pennsylvania and Washington

Investors must have either (a) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of at least $70,000 and a minimum net worth of at least $70,000. The investor’s maximum investment in us and our affiliates cannot exceed 10% of the Massachusetts, Michigan, Oregon, Pennsylvania or Washington resident’s net worth.

Standards for Investors from Kansas, Missouri, and California

In addition to the general suitability requirements described above, it is recommended that investors should invest no more than 10% of their liquid net worth in our shares and securities of other real estate investment trusts. “Liquid net worth” is defined as that portion of net worth (total assets minus total liabilities) that is comprised of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities.

Standards for Investors from Alabama

Investors must have either (a) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of $70,000 and a minimum net worth of $70,000, and shares will only be sold to Alabama residents that represent that they have a liquid net worth of at least 10 times the amount of their investment in this real estate investment program and other similar programs.

Standards for Investors from Tennessee

Investors must have either (a) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of $70,000 and a minimum net worth of $70,000, and Tennessee residents’ maximum investment in us and our affiliates must not exceed ten percent (10%) of their liquid net worth. The foregoing suitability standards must be met by the investor who purchases the shares. In the case of sales to fiduciary accounts, these minimum standards must be met by the beneficiary, the fiduciary account, or by the donor or grantor who directly or indirectly supplies the funds to purchase the common stock if the donor or the grantor is the fiduciary. Investors with investment discretion over assets of an employee benefit plan covered by ERISA should carefully review the information in the section entitled “ERISA Considerations.”

In the case of gifts to minors, the suitability standards must be met by the custodian of the account or by the donor.

Each investor should notify us or the reinvestment agent in the event that there is a change in the investor’s financial condition, an inaccuracy of any representation under the subscription agreement for the individual purchase of shares, or if the investor believes that it is unable to satisfy the suitability standards set forth above.

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RESTRICTIONS IMPOSED BY THE USA PATRIOT ACT AND RELATED ACTS

In accordance with the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, as amended (the USA PATRIOT Act), the units offered hereby may not be offered, sold, transferred or delivered, directly or indirectly, to any “Prohibited Shareholder,” which means anyone who is:

a “designated national,” “specially designated national,” “specially designated terrorist,” “specially designated global terrorist,” “foreign terrorist organization,” or “blocked person” within the definitions set forth in the Foreign Assets Control Regulations of the U.S. Treasury Department;
acting on behalf of, or an entity owned or controlled by, any government against whom the U.S. maintains economic sanctions or embargoes under the Regulations of the U.S. Treasury Department;
within the scope of Executive Order 13224 — Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism, effective September 24, 2001;
subject to additional restrictions imposed by the following statutes or regulations, and executive orders issued thereunder: the Trading with the Enemy Act, the Iraq Sanctions Act, the National Emergencies Act, the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, the United Nations Participation Act, the International Security and Development Cooperation Act, the Nuclear Proliferation Prevention Act of 1994, the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act, the Iran and Libya Sanctions Act of 1996, the Cuban Democracy Act, the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity Act and the Foreign Operations, Export Financing and Related Programs Appropriation Act or any other law of similar import as to any non-U.S. country, as each such act or law has been or may be amended, adjusted, modified or reviewed from time to time; or
designated or blocked, associated or involved in terrorism, or subject to restrictions under laws, regulations, or executive orders as may apply in the future similar to those set forth above.

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
  
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
  Page
Prospectus Summary     1  
Risk Factors     23  
Summary of our Distribution Reinvestment Program     53  
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements     61  
How We Operate     62  
Conflicts of Interest     64  
Compensation Table     69  
Non-subordinated Payments     69  
Distribution Chart     76  
Use of Proceeds     77  
Management     78  
Limitation of Liability and Indemnification of Directors, Officers and our Advisor     90  
Principal Stockholders     92  
Our Structure and Formation     93  
Competition     95  
Investment Objectives and Policies     96  
Real Property Investments     112  
Capitalization     140  
Selected Financial Data     141  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of our Financial Condition and Results of Operation     143  
Description of Securities     171  
Shares Eligible for Future Sale     176  
Summary of our Organizational Documents     178  
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations     193  
Erisa Considerations     211  
Plan of Distribution     214  
Share Redemption Programs     215  
Reports to Stockholders     217  
Litigation     218  
Relationships and Related Transactions     219  
Legal Matters     222  
Experts     223  
Where You Can Find More Information     223  
Financial Statements     F-1  
Appendix A: Distribution Reinvestment Program     A-1  
Appendix B: Distribution Reinvestment Program Authorization Form     B-1  
Information Not Required in the Prospectus     II-1  
Signatures     II-4  
Exhibit Index     II-5  

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights some of the information in this prospectus. Because this is a summary, it does not contain all the information that may be important to you. You should read this entire prospectus and its appendices carefully before you decide to invest in our shares of common stock.

Summary of This Offering

The following summary below describes the principal terms of this offering and the Program. You should carefully read the entire text of the Program in Appendix A to this prospectus before you decide to participate in the Program.

 
Number of Shares Offered   10,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
Enrollment   Subject to the suitability standards discussed below, you can participate if you currently own shares of our common stock by completing and submitting the enclosed Authorization Form. If you are already enrolled in the Program, then no further action is required. No minimum amount of shares is required to participate in the Program.
Reinvestment of Distributions   You will be able to purchase additional shares of our common stock by reinvesting any cash distributions paid on your shares of common stock.
Administration   ACS Securities Services, Inc. will serve as the administrator of the Program.
Price per Share   The initial price per share is $9.50. The price of shares purchased under the Program will be equal to at our option, either (i) 95% of the then current net asset value per share as determined by our board of directors in good faith or (ii) $9.50 per share; provided that any discount on the purchase will not exceed 5%.
Tracking Your Investment   You will receive periodic statements of the transactions made in your Program account. These statements will provide you with details of the transactions and will indicate the share balance in your Program account.
Amendment and Termination of the Program   We may terminate the Program for any reason by providing 30 days’ written notice. We may amend the Program for any reason by providing 10 days’ written notice.
Use of Proceeds   The proceeds from this offering will be used for general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, investment in properties, payment of fees and other costs, and to fund distributions to stockholders and to fund our share redemption program.
Program Restrictions   A participant will not be able to acquire common stock under the Program if the purchase would cause it to exceed the 9.8% ownership limit or would violate any of the other share ownership restrictions imposed by our charter.
Suitability Standards   Participants must have either (a) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of $70,000 and a minimum net worth of $70,000. You must notify us or the reinvestment agent if there is a change in your financial condition that would cause you to fail to meet the suitability standards set forth in the prospectus. See the section of this prospectus titled “Suitability Standards.”

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Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.

We are a Maryland corporation formed on June 8, 2004 primarily for the purpose of engaging in the business of investing in and owning commercial and residential real estate properties located throughout the United States and Puerto Rico. We are structured as an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust, or UPREIT, and substantially all of our current and future business is and will be conducted through our operating partnership, which we, as the general partner, held 98.4% interest of at March 31, 2010.

Our principal executive offices are located at 1985 Cedar Bridge Ave., Suite 1, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701, our telephone number is (732) 367-0129 and our website address is www.lightstonereit.com. Our website is not a part of this prospectus.

The Types of Real Estate that We Acquire and Manage

We acquire and manage a diversified (by geographical location and by type and size of retail centers) portfolio of commercial and residential properties located throughout the United States and Puerto Rico. We have acquired and continue to seek to acquire fee interests in multi-tenant, community, power and lifestyle shopping centers, and in malls located in highly trafficked retail corridors, high-barrier to entry markets, and sub-markets with constraints on the amount of additional property supply. Additionally, we have acquired and will continue to seek to acquire fee interests in lodging properties located near major transportation arteries in urban and suburban areas; multi-tenant industrial properties located near major transportation arteries and distribution corridors; multi-tenant office properties located near major transportation arteries; and market-rate, middle market multifamily properties at a discount to replacement cost.

Since our formation, we have acquired portfolios and individual properties, with our commercial holdings consisting of retail (primarily multi-tenant shopping centers), lodging (primarily extended stay hotels), industrial and office properties, and our residential properties consisting of “Class B” multi-family complexes. Building classifications in most markets refer to Class “A”, “B”, “C” and sometimes “D” properties. Class “A”, “AA” and “AAA” properties are typically newer buildings with superior construction and finish in excellent locations with easy access are attractive to creditworthy tenants and offer valuable amenities such as on-site management or covered parking. These buildings command the highest rental rates in their market. As the classification of a building decreases (e.g., Class “A” to Class “B”), one building attribute or another becomes less desirable.

As of March 31, 2010 on a collective basis, we either wholly owned or owned interests in 23 retail properties containing a total of approximately 7.9 million square feet of retail space, 15 industrial properties containing a total of approximately 1.3 million square feet of industrial space, 9 multi-family properties containing a total of 2,593 units, 2 hotel properties containing a total of 290 rooms and 1 office property containing a total of approximately 1.1 million square feet of office space. All of our properties are located within the United States. As of March 31, 2010, the retail properties, the industrial properties, the multi-family properties and the office property were 93%, 63%, 90% and 75% occupied based on a weighted average basis, respectively. Our hotel properties’ average revenue per available room was $22 and occupancy was 60% for the three months ended March 31, 2010. See “Investment Objectives and Policies — Real Estate Investments” for detailed descriptions.

Significant Pending Transactions

On December 8, 2009, we, together with our sponsor as described in “ Our Sponsor, Advisor, Property Manager, Promoters and Operating Partnership ” below, signed a definitive agreement (the “Contribution Agreement”) to dispose of a substantial portion of our retail properties including our St. Augustine Outlet center plus our interests in our investments in Prime Outlets Acquisitions Company (“POAC”), which includes 18 retail properties and Mill Run, LLC (“Mill Run”), which includes 2 of our retail properties. Upon closing of the transaction, we are expecting to receive $245.7 million in total consideration before transaction expenses, of which approximately $200.0 million will be in the form of cash and the remaining in the form of equity which may not be available for sale until July 2013. The equity will be common units of the operating partnership of Simon Property Group.

We expect the transaction to be completed during mid to late 2010. At a meeting on May 13, 2010, our board of directors made the decision to distribute proceeds to the shareholders equal to the estimated tax liability, if any, they would accrue from the transaction. Subject to change based on market conditions that

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may prevail when the transaction closes and the proceeds are received, the board further determined to direct the reinvestment of the balance of the cash proceeds. In reaching its determination, the board considered that, in the event all proceeds were distributed, we would need to substantially reduce or eliminate our dividend to shareholders. The board concluded that reinvesting a significant portion of the proceeds will allow us to take advantage of the current real estate environment and is consistent with our shareholders’ original expectation of being invested in our shares for seven to ten years.

In addition, during 2009, we decided to not make our required debt service payments of $0.2 million in the month of October on two loans within our multifamily segment, which had an outstanding principal balance of $42.3 million as of December 31, 2009. We determined that future debt service payments on these two loans would no longer be economically beneficial to us based upon the current and expected future performance of the properties associated with these two loans. During the first quarter of 2010, we have been notified by the lender that it will be foreclosing on these two properties. One of the foreclosure sales was completed on April 13, 2010 and the other one was completed May 12, 2010. The principal balance of these two loans of $42.3 million has been accelerated from its original maturity date of December 2014 to due current. In addition, during 2009, we recorded an impairment charge on long lived assets of $43.2 million associated with the two properties connected to these two loans as well as three other properties within our multi-family segment.

Our Sponsor, Advisor, Property Manager, and Operating Partnership

Sponsor

Our sponsor, David Lichtenstein, who does business as The Lightstone Group and wholly owns the limited liability company of that name, is one of the largest private residential and commercial real estate owners and operators in the United States today. Our sponsor has a portfolio of over 170 properties containing approximately 10,620 multifamily units, 5.2 million square feet of office space, 2.8 million square feet of industrial space, and 12.5 million square feet of retail space. These residential, office, industrial and retail properties are located in 25 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. Based in New York, and supported by regional offices in New Jersey, Illinois and Maryland, our sponsor employs approximately 1,050 staff and professionals including a senior management team with approximately 24 years on average of industry experience. Our Sponsor has extensive experience in the areas of investment selection, underwriting, due diligence, portfolio management, asset management, property management, leasing, disposition, finance, accounting and investor relations. Our sponsor is also the sponsor of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc. (referred to in this prospectus as “Lightstone II”), a newly formed program with similar investment objectives to ours. For a description of the recent adverse developments that have affected and may continue to affect some of our sponsor’s properties, see the section of this prospectus captioned “Prior Performance of Affiliates of Our Sponsor — Adverse Business Developments.”

On December 8, 2009, our sponsor entered into a definitive agreement to dispose its outlet center interests, which comprise of approximately 8 million square feet of the 12.5 million square feet of retail space owned. The transaction is expected to close during calendar 2010.

Our Advisor and our Property Manager

Lightstone Value Plus REIT LLC, our advisor, is wholly owned indirectly by David Lichtenstein as the sole owner of The Lightstone Group, our sponsor. Our advisor, together with our board of directors, will be primarily responsible for making investment decisions and managing our day-to-day operations. Through his ownership and control of The Lightstone Group, Mr. Lichtenstein is the sole owner of our advisor, the sole owner and manager of Lightstone SLP LLC, the special general partner of our operating partnership, and acts as our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. As a result, he controls both the general partner and associate general partner of our operating partnership and is the sole decision-maker of our operating partnership. Lightstone Value Plus REIT Management LLC, our property manager, is also wholly owned by The Lightstone Group.

We do not have and will not have any employees that are not also employed by our sponsor or its affiliates. We depend substantially on our advisor, which generally has responsibility for our day-to-day operations. Under the terms of the advisory agreement, the advisor also undertakes to use its commercially

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reasonable best efforts to present to us investment opportunities consistent with our investment policies and objectives as adopted by our board of directors.

Our Operating Partnership

Our structure is generally referred to as an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust (“UPREIT”) structure. Substantially all of our assets are held through Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP, a Delaware limited partnership, which we sometimes refer to as the “operating partnership.” This structure enables us to acquire assets from other partnerships and individual owners in a manner that defers the recognition of gain to the partners of the acquired partnerships or the individual owners, assuming certain conditions are met. We provide our stockholders with appropriate tax information including a Form 1099.

Our Structure

The following chart depicts the services that affiliates or the sponsor render to us, and our structure:

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

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Summary Risk Factors

Investment in shares of our common stock involves risks which are described in detail under “Risk Factors.” If we are unable to effectively manage the impact of these risks, we may not meet our investment objectives and, therefore, you may lose some or all of your investment. The most significant risks relating to this offering and an investment in our shares include:

You may not have the opportunity to evaluate all of our investments before you make your purchase of our common stock, which makes your investment more speculative;
There are numerous conflicts of interest between the interests of investors and our interests or the interests of our advisor, our sponsor, and their respective affiliates;
The special general partner interests entitle a wholly owned subsidiary of our sponsor to certain payments and distributions that will significantly reduce the distributions available to stockholders after they receive a 7% cumulative return on their net investment;
We may not be able to continue to make distributions and we may borrow to make distributions, which could reduce the cash available to us, and these distributions made with borrowed funds may constitute a return of capital to stockholders;
The profitability of our acquisitions is uncertain;
The bankruptcy or insolvency of a major tenant would adversely impact us;
There are limitations on ownership and transferability of our shares;
Our sponsor’s other public program, Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc. (“Lightstone II”), may be engaged in competitive activities;
Our investment policies and strategies may be changed without stockholder consent;
If our advisor loses or is unable to obtain key personnel, our ability to implement our investment strategies could be hindered, which could adversely affect our ability to make distributions and the value of your investment;
We are obligated to pay substantial fees to our advisor and its affiliates, including fees payable upon the sale of properties;
The incentive advisor fee structure may result in our advisor recommending riskier or more speculative investments;
The price of our common stock is subjective and may not bear any relationship to what a stockholder could receive if it was sold. Our board of directors determined the current net asset value of the common stock at $9.97 per share. This value is based upon an estimated amount we determined would be received if our properties and other assets were sold as of the close of our fiscal year and if such proceeds, together with our other funds, were distributed pursuant to liquidation. Because this is only an estimate, we may subsequently revise any annual valuation that is provided.
No public market currently exists for our shares of common stock, no public market for our shares may ever exist and our shares are illiquid;
We are subject to risks associated with the significant dislocations and liquidity disruptions currently occurring in the United States credit markets;
If lenders are not willing to make loans to our sponsor because of recent defaults on some of the sponsor’s properties, lenders may be less inclined to make loans to us and we may not be able to obtain financing for any future acquisitions.
There are significant risks associated with maintaining as high level of leverage as permitted under our charter (which permits leverage of up to 300% of our net assets);

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Our advisor may have an incentive to incur high levels of leverage due to the fact that asset management fees payable to our advisor are based on total assets, including assets purchased with indebtedness;
Our property manager has no direct experience as a property manager and relies on affiliated and unaffiliated, fully established management companies to provide all property management services to our properties;
We may fail to continue to qualify as a REIT for taxation purposes;
Our share repurchase program is subject to numerous restrictions, may be cancelled at any time and should not be relied upon as a means of liquidity;
Our operations could be restricted if we become subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940 and;
Changes in applicable laws may adversely affect the income and value of our properties

Investment Company Act of 1940 Considerations

We conduct our operations so that the Company and each of its subsidiaries are exempt from registration as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”). Under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act, a company is an “investment company” if it is, or holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Under Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act, a company is deemed to be an “investment company” if it is engaged, or proposes to engage, in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or proposes to acquire “investment securities” having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets on an unconsolidated basis (the “40% test”). “Investment securities” excludes U.S. Government securities and securities of majority-owned subsidiaries that are not themselves investment companies and are not relying on the exception from the definition of investment company set forth in Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act.

We acquire real estate and real-estate related assets directly, for example, by acquiring fee interests in real property, or by purchasing interests, including controlling interests, in REITs or other “real estate operating companies,” such as real estate management companies and real estate development companies, that own real property. We also acquire real estate assets through investments in joint venture entities, including joint venture entities in which we may not own a controlling interest. Our assets generally are held in wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries of the Company, each formed to hold a particular asset.

We intend to continue conducting our operations so that the Company and most, if not all, of its wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries will comply with the 40% test. We will continuously monitor our holdings on an ongoing basis to determine the compliance of the Company and each wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiary with this test. We expect that most, if not all, of the Company’s wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries will not be relying on exemptions under either Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act. Consequently, interests in these subsidiaries (which are expected to constitute most, if not all, of our assets) generally will not constitute “investment securities.” Accordingly, we believe that the Company and most, if not all, of its wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries will not be considered investment companies under Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act.

In addition, we believe that neither the Company nor any of its wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries are or will be considered investment companies under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act because they do not and will not engage primarily or hold themselves out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Rather, the Company and its subsidiaries are and will continue to be primarily engaged in non-investment company businesses related to real estate. Consequently, the Company and its subsidiaries expect to be able to conduct their respective operations such that none of them will be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

The determination of whether an entity is a majority-owned subsidiary of our company is made by us. The Investment Company Act defines a majority-owned subsidiary of a person as a company 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of which are owned by such person, or by another company which is a

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majority-owned subsidiary of such person. The Investment Company Act further defines voting securities as any security presently entitling the owner or holder thereof to vote for the election of directors of a company. We treat companies in which we own at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities as majority owned subsidiaries for purposes of the 40% test. We have not requested that the SEC staff approve our treatment of any entity as a majority-owned subsidiary and the SEC staff has not done so. If the SEC staff were to disagree with our treatment of one or more companies as majority-owned subsidiaries, we would need to adjust our strategy and our assets in order to continue to comply with the 40% test. Any such adjustment in our strategy could have a material adverse effect on us.

We intend to continue conducting our operations so that neither we nor any of our wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries fall within the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act. If the Company or any of its wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries inadvertently falls within one of the definitions of “investment company,” we intend to rely on the exclusion provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act, which is available for entities primarily engaged in the business of “purchasing or otherwise acquiring mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate.” In addition to prohibiting the issuance of certain types of securities, this exclusion generally requires that at least 55% of an entity’s assets must be comprised of mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate, also known as “qualifying assets,” and at least 80% of the entity’s assets must be comprised of qualifying assets and a broader category of assets that we refer to as “real estate related assets” under the Investment Company Act. Additionally, no more than 20% of the entity’s assets may be comprised of miscellaneous assets.

Qualification for exemption from the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act will limit our ability to make certain investments. For example, these restrictions may limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to invest directly in mortgage-related securities that represent less than the entire ownership in a pool of mortgage loans, debt and equity tranches of securitizations and certain asset-backed securities and real estate companies or in assets not related to real estate. Although we intend to monitor our portfolio, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain this exemption from registration for our company or each of our subsidiaries.

Based upon changes in the valuation of our portfolio of investments as of September 30, 2009, including with respect to certain investment securities we currently hold, we may be deemed to have inadvertently become an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. We are currently evaluating our response to this development, including the availability of exemptive or other relief under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and we intend to take affirmative steps to comply with applicable regulatory requirements. However, if an examination of our investments by the SEC or a court should deem us to hold investment securities in excess of the amount that would require us to register under the Investment Company Act of 1940, we could be deemed to be an investment company and be subject to additional restrictions.

To the extent that the SEC staff provides more specific guidance regarding any of the matters bearing upon the definition of investment company and the exceptions to that definition, we may be required to adjust our investment strategy accordingly. Additional guidance from the SEC staff could provide additional flexibility to us, or it could further inhibit our ability to pursue the investment strategy we have chosen.

Conflicts of Interest

Conflicts of interest may exist between us and some of our affiliates, including our advisor. Some of these potential conflicts include:

the possibility that our affiliates, including Lightstone II, may be engaged in competitive activities such as investing in properties that meet our investment profile;
competition for the time and services of personnel that work for us and our affiliates;
substantial compensation payable by us to our advisor, property manager and affiliates for their various services, which may not be on market terms and is payable, in some cases, whether or not our stockholders receive distributions;
the possibility that we may acquire or consolidate with our advisor; and

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the possibility that we may do business with entities that have pre-existing relationships with our affiliates which may result in a conflict between our business and the ongoing business relationships our affiliates have with each other.

Conflicts of interest may also arise in connection with the potential sale or refinancing of our properties or the enforcement of agreements.

See “Conflicts of Interest” for more details of these and other conflicts of interest.

Estimated Use of Proceeds

We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of shares under the Program for general corporate purposes, including investment in properties, payment of fees and other costs, funding operating or capital expenses associated with our existing properties, for future distributions to our stockholders or for funding the share redemption program. We have no basis for estimating the number of shares that will be sold.

Primary Business Objectives and Strategies

Our primary objective is to achieve capital appreciation with a secondary objective of income without subjecting principal to undue risk. We intend to achieve this goal primarily through investments in real estate properties.

Unlike other REITs, which typically specialize in one sector of the real estate market, we invest in both residential and commercial properties to provide a more general risk profile and take advantage of our sponsor’s expertise in acquiring larger properties and portfolios of both residential and commercial properties.

The following is descriptive of our investment objectives and policies:

Reflecting a flexible operating style , our portfolio is diverse and includes properties of different types (such as retail, lodging, office, industrial and residential properties); both passive and active investments; and joint venture transactions.
Our investments may include properties that are not sold through conventional marketing and auction processes. Our investments may be at a dollar cost level lower than levels that attract those funds that hold investments of a single type.
We may be more likely to make investments that are in need of rehabilitation, redirection, remarketing and/or additional capital investment.
We may place major emphasis on a bargain element in our purchases, and often on the individual circumstances and motivations of the sellers. We search for bargains that become available due to circumstances that occur when real estate cannot support the mortgages securing the property.
We intend to pursue returns in excess of the returns targeted by real estate investors who target a single type of property investment.

We cannot assure you that we will attain these objectives.

If we have not provided some form of liquidity for our stockholders or if our company is not liquidated, generally within seven to ten years after August 2009 when the proceeds from our initial public offering were fully invested, we will cease reinvesting our capital and sell the properties and other assets, either on a portfolio basis or individually, or engage in another transaction approved by our board of directors, market conditions permitting, unless the directors (including a majority of the independent directors) determine that, in light of our expected life at any given time, it is deemed to be in the best interest of the stockholders to reinvest proceeds from property sales or refinancings. Alternatively, we may merge with, or otherwise be acquired by, our sponsor or its affiliates. We expect that in connection with such merger or acquisition transaction, our stockholders would receive cash or shares of a publicly traded company. The terms of any such transaction must be approved by a majority of our board of directors which includes a majority of our independent directors. Such merger or acquisition transaction would also require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of our common stock. To assist with this process, the board of directors or a special committee of the board of directors established to consider the transaction will retain a recognized financial advisor or institution providing valuation services to serve as its financial advisor. The financial advisor will

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be required to render an opinion to the board of directors or special committee with respect to the fairness to our stockholders from a financial point of view of the consideration to be paid in the merger or acquisition transaction.

We have provided and intend to continue to provide stockholders with regular quarterly distributions. Our ability to pay regular distributions will depend upon a variety of factors, and we cannot assure that distributions will be made. As such, we are unable to determine the maximum time from the closing date that an investor may have to wait to receive distributions. Upon the closing of the disposition of our retail outlet assets in connection with the aforementioned Contribution Agreement, we will have additional funds from the disposition proceeds to invest in other properties in the future.

Acquisition Strategy

We acquire residential and commercial properties principally, all of which are located in the continental United States. Our acquisitions include both portfolios and individual properties. Our commercial holdings consist of retail (primarily multi-tenant shopping centers), lodging (primarily extended stay hotels), industrial and office properties and that our residential properties are principally comprised of “Class B” multi-family complexes.

We may acquire the following types of real estate interests:

In market-rate, middle market multifamily properties at a discount to replacement cost located either in emerging markets or near major metropolitan areas. We will attempt to identify those sub-markets with job growth opportunities and demand demographics which support potential long-term value appreciation for multifamily properties.
In well-located, multi-tenant, community, power and lifestyle shopping centers and malls located in highly trafficked retail corridors, in selected high-barrier to entry markets and submarkets. We will attempt to identify those sub-markets with constraints on the amount of additional property supply will make future competition less likely.
In improved, multi-tenant, industrial properties located near major transportation arteries and distribution corridors with limited management responsibilities.
In improved, multi-tenant, office properties located near major transportation arteries in urban and suburban areas.
In lodging properties located near major transportation arteries in urban and suburban areas.

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Summary of Current Portfolio

The following table summarizes the real estate investments acquired by us as of the date of this prospectus, for further information regarding the properties; see “Real Property Investments,” beginning on page 112 :

         
  Location   Year Built
(Range of
years built)
  Leasable
Square
Feet
  Percentage
Occupied as
of March 31,
2010
  Annualized
Revenues
based on rents
at March 31,
2010
Wholly-Owned Real Estate Properties:
                                            
Retail
                                            
Wholly-owned:
                                            
St. Augustine Outlet Mall (1)     St. Augustine, FL       1998       337,732       82.7 %     $ 4.1 million  
Oakview Power Center     Omaha, NE       1999 – 2005       177,103       99.3 %     $ 2.3 million  
Brazos Crossing Power Center     Lake Jackson, TX       2007 – 2008       61,213       100.0 %     $ 0.8 million  
       Subtotal wholly-owned                576,048       89.7%           
Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities:
                                            
Orlando Outlet & Design Center (1)     Orlando, FL       1991 – 2008       978,741       94.6 %     $ 28.1 million  
Prime Outlets Acquisition Company (1)
(18 retail outlet malls)
    Various             6,393,833       92.5 %     $ 118.9 million  
       Subtotal unconsolidated
affiliated real estate
entities
               7,372,574       92.8%        
                Retail Total       7,948,622       92.6%           
Industrial
                                            
7 Flex/Office/Industrial Bldgs from the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio     New Orleans, LA       1980 – 2000       339,700       80.7 %     $ 3.0 million  
4 Flex/Industrial Bldgs from the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio     San Antonio, TX       1982 – 1986       484,255       60.4 %     $ 1.4 million  
3 Flex/Industrial Buildings from the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio     Baton Rouge, LA       1985 – 1987       182,792       94.4 %     $ 1.2 million  
Sarasota Industrial Property     Sarasota, FL       1992       276,987       26.3 %     $ 0.1 million  
                Industrial
Total
      1,283,734       63.2%           

         
Residential:   Location   Year Built
(Range of
years built)
  Leasable
Units
  Percentage
Occupied as
of March 31,
2010
  Annualized
Revenues
based on rents
at March 31,
2010
Michigan Apt’s
(Four Multi-Family
Apartment Buildings)
    Southeast MI       1965 – 1972       1,017       86.6 %     $ 7.4 million  
Southeast Apt’s
(Three Multi-Family
Apartment Buildings)
    Greensboro/Charlotte, NC       1980 – 1987       788       91.2 %     $ 5.2 million  
       Residential Total before buildings in
foreclosure
               1,805       88.6%           
Southeast Apt’s
(Two Multi-Family Apartment Buildings)- in foreclosure (2)
    Greensboro, NC &
Tampa, FL
      1980 – 1987       788       91.8 %     $ 5.8 million  
                Residential
Total
      2,593       89.5%           

         
  Location   Year Built   Year to date
Available Rooms
  Percentage
Occupied for the
Period Ended
March 31, 2010
  Revenue per
Available Room
through March 31,
2010
Wholly-Owned Operating Properties:
                                            
Sugarland and Katy Highway Extended Stay Hotels     Houston, TX       1998       26,190       59.8 %     $ 22.05  

         
  Location   Year Built   Leasable
Square Feet
  Percentage Occupied as of March 31, 2010   Annualized
Revenues based
on rents at
March 31, 2010
Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities-Office:
                                            
1407 Broadway     New York, NY       1952       1,114,695       75.2 %     $ 30.7 million  

(1) St. Augustine as of December 31, 2009 has been classified as assets held for sale and discontinued operations as the Company has signed a definitive agreement to dispose of St. Augustine along with its investments in POAC and Mill Run in connection with the aforementioned Contribution Agreement.

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(2) Foreclosure sale on one of the properties located in Greensboro, NC was completed on April 13, 2010 and another property located in Tampa, FL is in default and the foreclosure sale was completed on May 12, 2010.

Financing Strategy

We utilize leverage when acquiring properties. The number of different properties we acquire is affected by numerous factors, including, the amount of funds available to us. When interest rates on mortgage loans are high or financing is otherwise unavailable on terms that are satisfactory to us, we may purchase certain properties for cash with the intention of obtaining a mortgage loan for a portion of the purchase price at a later time. We intend to limit our aggregate long-term permanent borrowings to 75% of the aggregate fair market value of all of our properties unless any excess borrowing is approved by a majority of the independent directors and is disclosed to our stockholders. We financed our property acquisitions through a variety of means, including but not limited to individual non-recourse mortgages and through the exchange of an interest in the property for limited partnership units of the Operating Partnership. Our aggregate borrowings, secured and unsecured, will be reasonable in relation to our net assets and will be reviewed by our board of directors at least quarterly. The maximum amount of these borrowings in relation to net assets will not exceed 300% of net assets in the absence of a satisfactory showing that a higher level of borrowing is appropriate, approval by a majority of the independent directors and disclosure to our stockholders. Net assets means our total assets, other than intangibles, at cost before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves less our total liabilities, calculated at least quarterly on a basis consistently applied. Any excess in borrowing over this 300% level will be approved by a majority of independent directors and disclosed to our stockholders in our next quarterly report, along with justification for such excess. As of March 31, 2010, our borrowing in relation to our net assets was 134.9%.

Shares Currently Outstanding

As of March 31, 2010, there were approximately 31.8 million shares of our common stock outstanding. The number of shares of our common stock outstanding prior to this date does not include shares issuable upon exercise of options which have been and may be granted in the future under our stock option plan.

Distributions

U.S. federal income tax law requires that a REIT distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income (excluding net capital gain), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid. In order to qualify for REIT status, we may be required to make distributions in excess of cash available. For a discussion of the tax treatment of distributions to you, see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

Distributions are at the discretion of the board of directors and depend upon our distributable funds, current and projected cash requirements, tax considerations and other factors. We declare distributions to our stockholders as of daily record dates and aggregate and pay such distributions quarterly. Our ability to pay regular distributions and the size of these distributions depends upon a variety of factors. For example, our borrowing policy permits us to incur short-term indebtedness, having a maturity of two years or less, and we may have to borrow funds on a short-term basis to meet the distribution requirements that are necessary to achieve the tax benefits associated with qualifying as a REIT. We cannot assure that regular distributions will continue to be made or that we will maintain any particular level of distributions that we may establish.

We are an accrual basis taxpayer, and as such our REIT taxable income could be higher than the cash available to us. We may therefore borrow to make distributions, which could reduce the cash available to us, in order to distribute 90% of our REIT taxable income as a condition to our election to be taxed as a REIT. These distributions made with borrowed funds may constitute a return of capital to stockholders. To the extent that distributions to stockholders (and not designated as capital gain dividends or, for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, qualified dividend income) exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes), such amounts constitute a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent of a stockholder’s tax basis in our stock, although such distributions might not reduce stockholders’ aggregate invested capital. Because our earnings and profits are reduced for depreciation and other non-cash items, it is likely that a portion of each distribution will constitute a tax-deferred return of capital for federal income tax purposes.

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Since the period beginning February 1, 2006, the Board of Directors has declared quarterly dividends in the amount of $0.0019178 per share per day payable to stockholders of record at the close of business each day during the applicable period. The annualized rate declared was equal to 7%, which represents the annualized rate of return on an investment of $10.00 per share attributable to these daily amounts, if paid for each day for a 365 day period. Through March 31, 2010, we have paid aggregate distribution in the amount of $50.9 million, which includes cash distributions paid to stockholders and common stock issued under our distribution reinvestment program.

Total dividends declared during the year ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $27.3 million, $9.9 million and $7.1 million, respectively. On March 2, 2010, the Company declared a dividend for the three-month period ending March 31, 2010 of $5.5 million. The dividend was paid in full on March 30, 2010.

Source of Distribution

The following table provides a summary of the quarterly dividends declared and the source of distribution based upon cash flows provided by/(used in) operations for the year ended December 31, 2009.

         
  2009
     Year ended
December 31,
  Quarter ended
December 31,
  Quarter ended
September 30,
  Quarter ended
June 30,
  Quarter ended
March 31,
Dividend period     2009 Year       Q4 2009       Q3 2009       Q2 2009       Q1 2009  
Date dividend declared              November 3, 2009       September 17, 2009       May 13, 2009       March 30, 2009  
Date dividend paid              January 15, 2010       October 15, 2009       July 15, 2009       April 15, 2009  
Dividend Paid   $ 12,492,168     $ 3,237,141     $ 3,151,937     $ 3,050,200     $ 3,052,890  
Dividend Reinvested     9,394,853       2,320,529       2,367,469       2,394,520       2,312,335  
Total Dividends   $ 21,887,021     $ 5,557,670     $ 5,519,406     $ 5,444,720     $ 5,365,225  
Source of distributions
                                            
Cash flows provided by/(used in) operations   $ 1,377,643     $ (1,520,621 )     $ 1,169,895     $ 1,006,312     $ 722,057  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock     20,509,378       7,078,291       4,349,511       4,438,408       4,643,168  
Total Sources   $ 21,887,021     $ 5,557,670     $ 5,519,406     $ 5,444,720     $ 5,365,225  

The cash flows provided/(used in) operations include an adjustment to remove the income from investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities as any cash distributions from these investments are recorded through cash flows from investing activities.

Management also evaluates the source of distribution funding based upon modified funds from operations (“MFFO”) (“Selected Financial Data” and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for additional information and calculation of MFFO). Based upon MFFO, for the year ended December 31, 2009, approximately 90% of our distributions were funded or will be funded from MFFO and approximately 10% were funded or will be funded for with uninvested proceeds from the sale of shares from our offering.

On March 2, 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors declared the quarterly dividend for the three-month period ended March 31, 2010 in the amount of $0.0019178 per share per day, $5.5 million in aggregate, payable to stockholders of record on the close of business each day during the quarter, which was paid, on March 30, 2010.

The following table provides a summary of the quarterly dividends declared and the source of distribution based upon cash flows provided by operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010.

 
  Quarter ended March 31,
Distribution period     Q1 2010  
Date distribution declared     March 2, 2010  
Date distribution paid     March 30, 2010  
Distributions Paid   $ 3,332,903  
Distributions Reinvested     2,127,482  
Total Distributions   $ 5,460,385  
Source of distributions
        
Cash flows provided by operations   $ 1,238,035  
Proceeds from investment in affiliates and excess cash     2,094,868  

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  Quarter ended March 31,
Proceeds from issuance of common stock     2,127,482  
Total Sources   $ 5,460,385  

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Compensation Table

The following table discloses the compensation which we may pay to our advisor, property manager. The Lightstone Group and their affiliates. For methods of calculation and definitions of terms used in this table, see “Compensation Table.” For a description of an undertaking that we have made to limit compensation paid to our affiliates, see “Compensation Restrictions” and “Reports to Stockholders.”

Non-subordinated Payments

The following aggregate amounts of compensation, allowances and fees we may pay to our affiliates are not subordinated to the returns on initial investments that we are required to pay to our stockholders.

   
Type of Compensation and Recipient   Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/
Actual Payment Amount
     Acquisition Stage     
Acquisition fee and expenses paid to our advisor.   Our advisor is paid an amount, equal to 2.75% of the gross contract purchase price (including any mortgage assumed) of the property purchased, as an acquisition fee. Our advisor is also reimbursed for expenses that it incurs in connection with purchase of the property.
  
The acquisition fee and expenses for any particular property, including amounts payable to affiliates, will not exceed, in the aggregate, 5% of the gross contract purchase price (including any mortgage assumed) of the property.
  
If we request additional services, the compensation will be provided on separate agreed-upon terms and the rate will be approved by a majority of disinterested directors, including a majority of the disinterested independent directors, as fair and reasonable for us. No such compensation had been incurred and paid since our inception through March 31, 2010.
  The following amounts may be paid as an acquisition fee and for the reimbursement of acquisition expenses:
  
From June 8, 2004 (date of inception) through March 31, 2010, we have paid approximately $28.3 million acquisition fees and $2.8 million expense reimbursement to our advisor.

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Type of Compensation and Recipient   Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/
Actual Payment Amount
     Operational Stage     
Property management fee paid to our property manager, Lightstone Value Plus REIT Management LLC. This fee will be paid for services in connection with the rental, leasing, operation and management of the properties and the supervision of any third parties that are engaged by our property manager to provide such services.   Residential and Retail Properties: Our property manager is paid a monthly management fee of 5% of the gross revenues from our residential and retail properties.
  
Office and Industrial Properties: For the management and leasing of our office and industrial properties, we pay to our property manager, property management and leasing fees of up to 4.5% of gross revenues from our office and industrial properties. In addition, we may pay our property manager a separate fee for the one-time initial rent-up or leasing-up of newly constructed properties in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area.
  
Notwithstanding the foregoing, our property manager may be entitled to receive higher fees in the event our property manager demonstrates to the satisfaction of a majority of the directors (including a majority of the independent directors) that a higher competitive fee is justified for the services rendered. No such higher property management fees had been incurred and paid since our inception through March 31, 2010.
  
The property manager may subcontract its duties for a fee that may be less than the fee provided for in the management services agreements. In the event that the property manager subcontracts its duties with respect to some or all of our properties, the fees payable to such parties for such services will be deducted from the monthly management fee payable to our property manager by us or paid directly by our property manager. Since our inception through March 31, 2010, the property manager has not subcontracted any management services.
  From June 8, 2004 (date of inception) through March 31, 2010, we have paid approximately $5.4 million property management fees to our property manager.

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Type of Compensation and Recipient   Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/
Actual Payment Amount
Asset management fee paid to our advisor.   Our advisor is paid an advisor asset management fee of 0.55% of our average invested assets. Average invested assets means the average of the aggregate book value of our assets invested in equity interests in, and loans secured by, real estate before reserves for depreciation or bad debt or other similar non-cash reserves. We compute the average invested assets by taking the average of these values at the end of each month during the quarter for which we are calculating the fee. The fee is payable quarterly in an amount equal to 0.1375 of 1% of average invested assets as of the last day of the immediately preceding quarter.
  
Our advisor must reimburse us for the amounts, if any, by which our total operating expenses, the sum of the advisor asset management fee plus other operating expenses, paid during the previous fiscal year exceed the greater of:
  From June 8, 2004 (date of inception) through March 31, 2010, we have paid approximately $9.5 million asset management fees to advisor.
    

(1)

2% of our average invested assets for that fiscal year, or

    

(2)

25% of our net income for that fiscal year;

     Items such as interest payments, taxes, non-cash expenditures, the special liquidation distribution, organization and Offering expenses, and acquisition fees and expenses are excluded from the definition of total operating expenses, which otherwise includes the aggregate expenses of any kind paid or incurred by us. See “Management — Our Advisory Agreement” for an explanation of circumstances where the excess amount specified in clause (1) may not need to be reimbursed.

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Type of Compensation and Recipient   Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/
Actual Payment Amount
Reimbursable expenses to our advisor. These may include costs of goods and services, administrative services and non-supervisory services performed directly for us by independent parties.   We reimburse some expenses of the advisor. The compensation and reimbursements to our advisor will be approved by a majority of our directors and a majority of our independent directors as fair and reasonable for us.   The reimbursable expenses are subject to aggregate limitations on our operating expenses referred to under “Non-Subordinating Payments — Operational Stage — Asset Management Fee” above. We reimbursed our advisor acquisition related expenses of $902,753, $1,265,528 and $635,848, respectively, for the years ended December 2009, 2008 and 2007 and $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
Subordinated Payments   Operational Stage     
Note: We structure the allocation of distributions and other subordinated payments differently than most REITs. In order to facilitate a complete understanding of our allocation structure, please see “Subordinated Distribution Chart” below for a basic table that illustrates how we will allocate these subordinated payments.   We cannot assure investors of the cumulative non-compounded returns discussed below, which we disclose solely as a measure for the incentive compensation of our sponsor, advisor and affiliates.     
Distributions with respect to the special general partner interests, payable to Lightstone SLP, LLC, which is controlled by our sponsor.   This section describes the apportionment of any regular distributions that the operating partnership may make. At each stage of distributions, a different apportionment method commences or terminates, as applicable, when a particular party or parties have received a specific amount of distributions. The return calculations described below take into account all regular distributions received and not the specific distribution being made.   From June 8, 2004 (date of inception) through March 31, 2010, we have paid approximately $4.4 million distributions to the special general partner interests.
     Achievement of a particular threshold, therefore, is determined with reference to all prior distributions made by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC and to us, which distributions we will distribute to holders of our common stock. Once a threshold is reached, the operating partnership will make all subsequent regular distributions pursuant to the allocation method triggered by that or later thresholds.  

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Type of Compensation and Recipient   Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/
Actual Payment Amount
     (i) Before Achieving the 7% Stockholder Return Threshold Regular distributions will be made initially to us, which we will then distribute to the holders of our common stock, until these holders have received dividends equal to a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% per year on their net investment. “Net investment” refers to $10 per share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale or refinancing of properties. Until this 7% threshold is reached, our operating partnership will not pay to Lightstone SLP, LLC, which is controlled by our sponsor, any distributions with respect to the purchase price of the special general partner interests that it received in exchange for agreeing to pay the costs and expenses of our initial public offering, including dealer manager fees and selling commissions.     
     (ii) After Achieving the 7% Stockholder Return Threshold After the first 7% threshold is reached, our operating partnership will make all of its distributions to Lightstone SLP, LLC until that entity receives an amount equal to a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% per year on the purchase price of the special general partner interests.     
     (iii) Before Achieving the 12% Stockholder Return Threshold After this second 7% threshold is reached and until the holders of our common stock have received dividends in an amount equal to a cumulative non-compounded return of 12% per year on their net investment (including, for the purpose of the calculation of such amount, the amounts equaling a 7% return on their net investment described in paragraph (i) of this section), 70% of the aggregate amount of any additional distributions by our operating partnership will be payable to us (and the limited partners entitled to such distributions under the terms of the operating partnership’s operating agreement), which we will distribute to the holders of our common stock, and 30% of such amount will be payable by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC. “Net investment” refers to $10 per share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale or refinancing of properties.  

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Type of Compensation and Recipient   Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/
Actual Payment Amount
     (iv) After Achieving the 12% Stockholder Return Threshold After this 12% threshold is reached, 60% of the aggregate amount of any additional distributions by our operating partnership will be payable to us (and the limited partners entitled to such distributions under the terms of the operating partnership’s operating agreement), which we will distribute to the holders of our common stock, and 40% of such amount will be payable by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC.     
     Liquidation Stage     
     We cannot assure investors of the cumulative non-compounded returns discussed below, which we disclose solely as a measure for the incentive compensation of our sponsor, advisor and affiliates.     
Special liquidation distribution, payable to Lightstone SLP, LLC, which is controlled by our sponsor.   This section describes the apportionment of any liquidation distributions that we make. At each stage of distributions, a different apportionment method commences or terminates, as applicable, when a particular party or parties have received a specific amount of distributions. The return calculations described below take into account all regular and liquidation distributions received and not just distributions made upon liquidation. Achievement of a particular threshold, therefore, is determined with reference to all prior distributions made by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC and to us, which we will distribute to our stockholders.   The actual amounts to be received depend upon the net sale proceeds upon our liquidation and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time.

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Type of Compensation and Recipient   Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/
Actual Payment Amount
     (i.) Before Achieving the 7% Stockholder Return Threshold Distributions in connection with our liquidation will be made initially to us, which we will distribute to holders of our common stock, until these holders have received liquidation distributions equal to their initial investment plus a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% per year on their net investment. “Net investment” refers to $10 per share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale or refinancing of properties. Until this 7% threshold is reached, our operating partnership will not pay to Lightstone SLP, LLC any special liquidation distribution in connection with our liquidation.
     (ii.) After Achieving the 7% Stockholder Return Threshold After the first 7% threshold is reached, Lightstone SLP, LLC will receive special liquidation distributions with respect to the purchase price of the special general partner interests that it received in exchange for agreeing to pay the costs and expenses of our initial public offering, including dealer manager fees and selling commissions, until it receives an amount equal to the purchase price of the special general partner interests plus a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% per year on the purchase price of those interests;

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Type of Compensation and Recipient   Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/
Actual Payment Amount
     (iii.) Before Achieving the 12% Stockholder Return Threshold After this second 7% threshold is reached and until the holders of our common stock have received an amount equal to their initial investment plus a cumulative non-compounded return of 12% per year on their net investment (“net investment” refers to $10 per share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale or refinancing of properties) (including, for the purpose of the calculation of such amount, the amounts described in paragraph (i) of this section), 70% of the aggregate amount of any additional distributions by our operating partnership will be payable to us (and the limited partners entitled to such distributions under the terms of the operating partnership’s operating agreement), which we will distribute to the holders of our common stock, and 30% of such amount will be payable by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC; and
     (iv.) After Achieving the 12% Stockholder Return Threshold After this 12% threshold is reached, 60% of the aggregate amount of any additional distributions by our operating partnership will be payable to us (and the limited partners entitled to such distributions under the terms of the operating partnership’s operating agreement), which we will distribute to the holders of our common stock, and 40% of such amount will be payable by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC.
     If the advisory agreement is terminated, the special general partner interests will be converted into cash equal to the purchase price of the special general partner interest.  

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Type of Compensation and Recipient   Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/
Actual Payment Amount
Compensation to Officers and Directors          
Independent Director fees.   Each of our independent directors receives an annual fee of $30,000 and reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred. Our officers who are also our directors do not receive director fees. These fees are subject to change from time to time.   We started paying our independent directors during the third quarter of 2005, and have paid our independent directors, annually, $90,000 in the aggregate for each of the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, and 2006, $22,500 for the three months ended March 31, 2010, and $45,000 for the third and fourth quarter of 2005.
Stock options to our independent directors.   Each of our independent directors receives each year on the date of the stockholders’ annual meeting, an option to purchase 3,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to the then fair market value per share. For additional information on this option plan, see “Management — Stock Option Plan.”   This form of compensation is not paid in cash. As of March 31, 2010, options to purchase 27,000 shares of stock were granted and outstanding at an exercise price of $10.00 per share; 9,000 of these option shares are fully vested.

Distribution Chart

We have and intend to continue to make distributions to our stockholders. Since the period beginning February 1, 2006, our Board of Directors has declared quarterly dividends in the amount of $0.0019178 per share per day payable to stockholders of record at the close of business each day during the applicable period. The annualized rate declared was equal to 7%, which represents the annualized rate of return on an investment of $10.00 per share attributable to these daily amounts, if paid for each day for a 365 day period. Total dividends declared during the three-month period ended March 31, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $5.5 million, $27.3 million, $9.9 million and $7.1 million, respectively.

In addition, the special general partner interests entitle Lightstone SLP, LLC, which is controlled by our sponsor, to certain distributions from our operating partnership, but only after our stockholders have received a stated preferred return. Since inception through March 31, 2010, cumulative distributions declared were $4.9 million, all of which have been paid through April 2010. Such distributions, paid current at a 7% annualized rate of return to Lightstone SLP, LLC.

The following table sets forth information with respect to the apportionment of any regular and liquidation distributions that the operating partnership may make among Lightstone SLP, LLC and us, which we will distribute to our stockholders. The return calculations outlined below account for all regular and liquidation distributions that our operating partnership has made to Lightstone SLP, LLC and to us, which we will distribute to our stockholders. For a more detailed discussion of distribution apportionment, see “Operating Partnership Agreement.”

Note that the chart reads chronologically from top to bottom, so that all distributions are initially made to stockholders in accordance with row (i), until the stockholders have received a return of 7% on their net investment. For purposes of the preceding sentence, “net investment” refers to $10 per share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale or refinancing of properties. Then, all distributions will be made to Lightstone SLP, LLC in accordance with row (ii) until that entity has received 7% on its net investment. Row (iii) will then apply, and after that row (iv).

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We cannot assure investors of the cumulative non-compounded returns discussed below, which we disclose solely as a measure for the incentive compensation of our sponsor, advisor and affiliates.

   
Recipient(s) of Distribution
(Listed Chronologically)
  Apportionment of
Distributions
  Cumulative Non-Compounded
Return Threshold
(That Initiates Next Level of Distributions)
(i) Stockholders   100%   7% per year on stockholders’ net investment (and, in the case of liquidation, an amount equal to the stockholders’ initial investment)
(ii) Lightstone SLP, LLC   100%   7% per year on special general partner purchase price (and, in the case of liquidation, an amount equal to the purchase price of the special general partner interest)
(iii) Stockholders/ Lightstone SLP, LLC   70% to stockholders;
30% to Lightstone SLP, LLC
  Until 12% per year on stockholders’ net investment
(iv) Stockholders/ Lightstone SLP, LLC   60% to stockholders;
40% to Lightstone SLP, LLC
  Above 12% on stockholders’ net investment (remainder of regular distributions apportioned in this manner)

The principal executive offices of our advisor are located at 1985 Cedar Bridge Ave., Suite 1, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701 and their telephone number is (732) 367-0129.

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RISK FACTORS

An investment in our shares involves significant risks and therefore is suitable only for persons who understand those risks and their consequences, and are able to bear the risk of loss of their investment. While we believe that all material risks are presented in this section, you should consider the following risks as well as the other information set forth in this prospectus before making your investment decisions.

Risks Related to the Common Stock

Distributions to stockholders may be reduced or not made at all.   Distributions are based principally on cash available from our properties. The amount of cash available for distributions is affected by many factors, such as the operating performance of the properties we acquire, our ability to buy properties with proceeds from the pending disposition of our retail outlet assets, if consummated (see Note 1 of notes to consolidated financial statements), and many other variables. We may not be able to pay or maintain distributions or increase distributions over time. Therefore, we cannot determine what amount of cash will be available for distributions. Some of the following factors, which we believe are the material factors that can affect our ability to make distributions, are beyond our control, and a change in any one factor could adversely affect our ability to pay future distributions:

Cash available for distributions may be reduced if we are required to make capital improvements to properties.
Cash available to make distributions may decrease if the assets we acquire have lower cash flows than expected.
If the pending disposition of our retail outlet assets is consummated, until we invest these proceeds from the disposition in new real properties, we may invest in lower yielding short-term instruments, which could result in a lower yield on stockholders’ investment.
In connection with future property acquisitions, we may issue additional shares of common stock and/or operating partnership units or interests in the entities that own our properties. We cannot predict the number of shares of common stock, units or interests that we may issue, or the effect that these additional shares might have on cash available for distributions to stockholders. If we issue additional shares, that issuance could reduce the cash available for distributions to stockholders.
We make distributions to our stockholders to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code and to eliminate, or at least minimize, exposure to federal income taxes and the nondeductible REIT excise tax. Differences in timing between the receipt of income and the payment of expenses, and the effect of required debt payments, could require us to borrow funds on a short-term basis to meet the distribution requirements that are necessary to achieve the tax benefits associated with qualifying as a REIT.

Our operations could be restricted if we become subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940.   We are not registered, and do not intend to register ourselves or any of our subsidiaries, as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. If we or any of our subsidiaries become obligated to register as an investment company, the registered entity would have to comply with a variety of substantive requirements under the Investment Company Act imposing, among other things:

limitations on capital structure;
restrictions on specified investments;
prohibitions on transactions with affiliates; and
compliance with reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy disclosure and other rules and regulations that would significantly change our operations.

We intends to conduct our operations, directly and through wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries, so that we and each of its subsidiaries are exempt from registration as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act, a company is deemed to be an “investment company” if it is, or holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, or proposes to engage

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primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Under Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act, a Company is deemed to be an “investment company” if it is engaged, or proposes to engage, in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or propose to acquire “investment securities” having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets on an unconsolidated basis, which we refer to as the “40% test.”

Since we will be primarily engaged in the business of acquiring real estate, we believe that the company and most, if not all, of its wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries will not be considered investment companies under either Section 3(a)(1)(A) or Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act. If we or any of our wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries would ever inadvertently fall within one of the definitions of “investment company,” we intend to rely on the exception provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act.

Under Section 3(c)(5)(C), the SEC staff generally requires us to maintain at least 55% of its assets directly in qualifying assets and at least 80% of the entity’s assets in qualifying assets and in a broader category of real estate related assets to qualify for this exception. Mortgage-related securities may or may not constitute such qualifying assets, depending on the characteristics of the mortgage-related securities, including the rights that we have with respect to the underlying loans. Our ownership of mortgage-related securities, therefore, is limited by provisions of the Investment Company Act and SEC staff interpretations.

The method we use to classify our assets for purposes of the Investment Company Act will be based in large measure upon no-action positions taken by the SEC staff in the past. These no-action positions were issued in accordance with factual situations that may be substantially different from the factual situations we may face, and a number of these no-action positions were issued more than ten years ago. No assurance can be given that the SEC staff will concur with our classification of our assets. In addition, the SEC staff may, in the future, issue further guidance that may require us to re-classify our assets for purposes of qualifying for an exclusion from regulation under the Investment Company Act. If we are required to re-classify our assets, we may no longer be in compliance with the exclusion from the definition of an “investment company” provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act.

A change in the value of any of our assets could cause us or one or more of our wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries to fall within the definition of “investment company” and negatively affect our ability to maintain our exemption from regulation under the Investment Company Act. To avoid being required to register the company or any of its subsidiaries as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be unable to sell assets we would otherwise want to sell and may need to sell assets we would otherwise wish to retain. In addition, we may have to acquire additional income- or loss-generating assets that we might not otherwise have acquired or may have to forgo opportunities to acquire interests in companies that we would otherwise want to acquire and would be important to our investment strategy.

Based upon changes in the valuation of our portfolio of investments as of September 30, 2009, including with respect to certain investment securities we currently hold, we may be deemed to have inadvertently become an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. We are currently evaluating our response to this development, including the availability of exemptive or other relief under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and we intend to take affirmative steps to comply with applicable regulatory requirements. However, if an examination of our investments by the SEC or a court should deem us to hold investment securities in excess of the amount that would require us to register under the Investment Company Act of 1940, we could be deemed to be an investment company and be subject to additional restrictions.

If we were required to register the company as an investment company but failed to do so, we would be prohibited from engaging in our business, and criminal and civil actions could be brought against us. In addition, our contracts would be unenforceable unless a court required enforcement, and a court could appoint a receiver to take control of us and liquidate our business.

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The price of our common stock is subjective and may not bear any relationship to what a stockholder could receive if it was sold.   Our board of directors determined the current net asset value of the common stock at $9.97 per share. The board of directors, in part, relied upon a third party source and advice in arriving at this estimated value, which reflects, among other things, the impact of the recent adverse trends in the economy and the real estate industry. This value is based upon an estimated amount we determined would be received if our properties and other assets were sold as of the close of our fiscal year and if such proceeds, together with our other funds, were distributed pursuant to liquidation. Because this is only an estimate, we may subsequently revise any annual valuation that is provided. It is possible that:

This value may not actually be realized by us or by our stockholders upon liquidation;
Stockholders may not realize this value if they were to attempt to sell their common stock; or
This value may not reflect the price at which our common stock would or could trade if it were listed on a national stock exchange or included for quotation on a national market system.

Our common stock is not currently listed on an exchange or trading market and is illiquid.   There is currently no public trading market for the shares. Subsequent to the close of our initial public offering in October 2008, our common stock has not been listed on a stock exchange. Accordingly, we do not expect a public trading market for our shares to develop. We may never list the shares for trading on a national stock exchange or include the shares for quotation on a national market system. The absence of an active public market for our shares could impair your ability to sell our stock at a profit or at all. Therefore, our shares should be purchased as a long term investment only.

Your percentage of ownership may become diluted if we issue new shares of stock.   Stockholders have no rights to buy additional shares of stock in the event we issue new shares of stock. We may issue common stock, convertible debt or preferred stock pursuant to a subsequent public offering or a private placement, upon exercise of options, pursuant to our distribution reinvestment program or to sellers of properties we directly or indirectly acquire instead of, or in addition to, cash consideration. We may also issue common stock upon the exercise of the warrants issued and to be issued to participating broker-dealers. Stockholders who do not participate in any future stock issues will experience dilution in the percentage of the issued and outstanding stock they own.

The special general partner interests entitle Lightstone SLP, LLC, which is directly owned and controlled by our Sponsor, to certain payments and distributions that will significantly reduce the distributions available to stockholders after a 7% return.   Lightstone SLP, LLC receives returns on its special general partner interests that are subordinated to stockholders’ 7% return on their net investment. Distributions to stockholders will be reduced after they have received this 7% return because of the payments and distributions to Lightstone SLP, LLC in connection with its special general partner interests. In addition, we may eventually repay Lightstone SLP, LLC up to $30,000,000 for its investment in the special general partner interests, which will result in a smaller pool of assets available for distribution to stockholders.

Conflicts of Interest

There are conflicts of interest between advisor, property managers and their affiliates and us.   David Lichtenstein, our sponsor, is the founder of The Lightstone Group, LLC which he wholly owns and does business in his individual capacity under that name. Through The Lightstone Group, Mr. Lichtenstein controls and indirectly owns our advisor, our property managers, our operating partnership, our dealer manager and affiliates, except for us. Our advisor does not advise any entity other than us. However, employees of our advisor are also employed by Lightstone Value Plus REIT II LLC, the advisor to Lightstone II. Mr. Lichtenstein is one of our directors and The Lightstone Group or an affiliated entity controlled by Mr. Lichtenstein employs Bruno de Vinck, our other non-independent director, and each of our officers. As a result, our operation and management may be influenced or affected by conflicts of interest arising out of our relationship with our affiliates.

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There is competition for the time and services of the personnel of our advisor and its affiliates.   Our sponsor and its affiliates may compete with us for the time and services of the personnel of our advisor and its other affiliates in connection with our operation and the management of our assets. Specifically, employees of our sponsor, the advisor and our property managers will face conflicts of interest relating to time management and the allocation of resources and investment opportunities.

We do not have employees.   Likewise, our advisor will rely on the employees of the sponsor and its affiliates to manage and operate our business. The sponsor is not restricted from acquiring, developing, operating, managing, leasing or selling real estate through entities other than us and will continue to be actively involved in operations and activities other than our operations and activities. The sponsor currently controls and/or operates other entities that own properties in many of the markets in which we may seek to invest. The sponsor spends a material amount of time managing these properties and other assets unrelated to our business. Our business may suffer as a result because we lack the ability to manage it without the time and attention of our sponsor’s employees.

Our sponsor and its affiliates are general partners and sponsors of other real estate programs having investment objectives and legal and financial obligations similar to ours. Because the sponsor and its affiliates have interests in other real estate programs and also engage in other business activities, they may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time and resources among our business and these other activities. Our officers and directors, as well as those of the advisor, may own equity interests in entities affiliated with our sponsor from which we may buy properties. These individuals may make substantial profits in connection with such transactions, which could result in conflicts of interest. Likewise, such individuals could make substantial profits as the result of investment opportunities allocated to entities affiliated with the sponsor other than us. As a result of these interests, they could pursue transactions that may not be in our best interest. Also, if our sponsor suffers financial or operational problems as the result of any of its activities, whether or not related to our business, the ability of our sponsor and its affiliates, our advisor and property manager to operate our business could be adversely impacted.

Certain of our affiliates who provide services to us may be engaged in competitive activities.   Our advisor, property managers and their respective affiliates may, in the future, be engaged in other activities that could result in potential conflicts of interest with the services that they will provide to us. In addition, the sponsor may compete with us for both the acquisition and/or refinancing of properties of a type suitable for our investment after 75% of the total gross proceeds from our initial public offering have been invested or committed for investment in real properties.

Our sponsor’s other public program, Lightstone II, may be engaged in competitive activities.   Our advisor, property managers and their respective affiliates through activities of Lightstone II may be engaged in other activities that could result in potential conflicts of interest with the services that they will provide to us, including Lightstone II may compete with us for both the acquisition and/or refinancing of properties of a type suitable for our investment.

If we invest in joint ventures, the objectives of our partners may conflict with our objectives.   In accordance with one of our acquisition strategies, we may make investments in joint ventures or other partnership arrangements between us and affiliates of our sponsor or with unaffiliated third parties. Investments in joint ventures which own real properties may involve risks otherwise not present when we purchase real properties directly. For example, our co-venturer may file for bankruptcy protection, may have economic or business interests or goals which are inconsistent with our interests or goals, or may take actions contrary to our instructions, requests, policies or objectives. Among other things, actions by a co-venturer might subject real properties owned by the joint venture to liabilities greater than those contemplated by the terms of the joint venture or other adverse consequences.

These diverging interests could result in, among other things, exposing us to liabilities of the joint venture in excess of our proportionate share of these liabilities. The partition rights of each owner in a jointly owned property could reduce the value of each portion of the divided property. Moreover, there is an additional risk that the co-venturers may not be able to agree on matters relating to the property they jointly own. In addition, the fiduciary obligation that our sponsor or our board of directors may owe to our partner in an affiliated transaction may make it more difficult for us to enforce our rights.

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We may purchase real properties from persons with whom affiliates of our advisor have prior business relationships.   If we purchase properties from third parties who have sold, or may sell, properties to our advisors or its affiliates, our advisor will experience a conflict between our current interests and its interest in preserving any ongoing business relationship with these sellers.

Property management services are being provided by an affiliated party.   Our property managers are owned by our sponsor, and are thus subject to an inherent conflict of interest. In addition, our advisor may face a conflict of interest when determining whether we should dispose of any property we own that is managed by one of our property managers because the property manager may lose fees associated with the management of the property. Specifically, because the property managers will receive significant fees for managing our properties, our advisor may face a conflict of interest when determining whether we should sell properties under circumstances where the property managers would no longer manage the property after the transaction. As a result of this conflict of interest, we may not dispose of properties when it would be in our best interests to do so.

Our advisor and its affiliates receive commissions, fees and other compensation based upon our investments.   Some compensation is payable to our advisor whether or not there is cash available to make distributions to our stockholders. To the extent this occurs, our advisor and its affiliates benefit from us retaining ownership of our assets and leveraging our assets, while our stockholders may be better served by sale or disposition or not leveraging the assets. In addition, the advisor’s ability to receive fees and reimbursements depends on our continued investment in real properties. Therefore, the interest of the advisor and its affiliates in receiving fees may conflict with the interest of our stockholders in earning income on their investment in our common stock. Because asset management fees payable to our advisor are based on total assets under management, including assets purchased using debt; our advisor may have an incentive to incur a high level of leverage in order to increase the total amount of assets under management.

Our sponsor may face conflicts of interest in connection with the management of our day-to-day operations and in the enforcement of agreements between our sponsor and its affiliates.   The property managers and the advisor will manage our day-to-day operations and properties pursuant to management agreements and an advisory agreement. These agreements were not negotiated at arm’s length and certain fees payable by us under such agreements are paid regardless of our performance. Our sponsor and its affiliates may be in a conflict of interest position as to matters relating to these agreements. Examples include the computation of fees and reimbursements under such agreements, the enforcement and/or termination of the agreements and the priority of payments to third parties as opposed to amounts paid to our sponsor’s affiliates. These fees may be higher than fees charged by third parties in an arm’s length transaction as a result of these conflicts.

Title insurance services are being provided by an affiliated party. From time to time, Lightstone purchases title insurance from an agent in which our sponsor owns a fifty percent limited partnership interest. Because this title insurance agent receives significant fees for providing title insurance, our advisor may face a conflict of interest when considering the terms of purchasing title insurance from this agent. However, prior to the purchase by Lightstone of any title insurance, an independent title consultant with more than 25 years of experience in the title insurance industry reviews the transaction, and performs market research and competitive analysis on our behalf. This process results in terms similar to those that would be negotiated at an arm’s-length basis.

We may compete with other entities affiliated with our sponsor for tenants.   The sponsor and its affiliates, as well as Lightstone II, are not prohibited from engaging, directly or indirectly, in any other business or from possessing interests in any other business venture or ventures, including businesses and ventures involved in the acquisition, development, ownership, management, leasing or sale of real estate projects. The sponsor, its affiliates or Lightstone II may own and/or manage properties in most if not all geographical areas in which we expect to acquire real estate assets. Therefore, our properties may compete for tenants with other properties owned and/or managed by the sponsor and its affiliates. The sponsor may face conflicts of interest when evaluating tenant opportunities for our properties and other properties owned and/or managed by the sponsor, its affiliates and Lightstone II and these conflicts of interest may have a negative impact on our ability to attract and retain tenants.

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We have the same legal counsel as our sponsor and its affiliates.   Proskauer Rose LLP serves as our general legal counsel, as well as special counsel to our sponsor and various affiliates including, our advisor. The interests of our sponsor and its affiliates, including our sponsor, may become adverse to ours in the future. Under legal ethics rules, Proskauer Rose LLP may be precluded from representing us due to any conflict of interest between us and our sponsor and its affiliates, including our advisor.

Each member of our Board of Directors is also on the Board of Directors of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment II, Inc.   Each of our directors is also a director of Lightstone II. Accordingly, our Board of Directors will owe fiduciary duties and duties of loyalty to Lightstone II and its stockholders. The loyalties of our directors to Lightstone II may influence the judgment of our Board of Directors when considering issues that may affect us. For example, we are permitted to enter into a joint venture or preferred equity investment with Lightstone II for the acquisition of property or real estate-related investments. Decisions of our Board of Directors regarding the terms of those transactions may be influenced by its loyalties to Lightstone II and its stockholders. In addition, decisions of our Board of Directors regarding the timing of our property sales could be influenced by concerns that the sales would compete with those of Lightstone II.

Risks Related to our Organization, Structure and Management

Limitations on Changes in Control (Anti-Takeover Provisions).   Our organizational structure makes us a difficult takeover target. Certain provisions in our charter, bylaws, operating partnership agreement, advisory agreement and Maryland law may have the effect of discouraging a third party from making an acquisition proposal and could thereby depress the price of our stock and inhibit a management change. Provisions that may have an anti-takeover effect and inhibit a change in our management include:

There are ownership limits and restrictions on transferability and ownership in our charter.   In order for us to qualify as a REIT, no more than 50% of the outstanding shares of our stock may be beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals at any time during the last half of each taxable year. To make sure that we will not fail to qualify as a REIT under this “closely held” test, our charter provides that, subject to some exceptions, no person may beneficially or constructively own, or be deemed to beneficially or constructively own by virtue of attribution provisions of the Code, (i) more than 9.8% in value of our aggregate outstanding shares of capital stock or (ii) capital stock to the extent that such ownership would result in us being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year). Our board of directors may exempt a person from the 9.8% ownership limit upon such conditions as the board of directors may direct. However, our board of directors may not grant an exemption from the 9.8% ownership limit to any proposed transferee if it would result in the termination of our status as a REIT.

This restriction may:

have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer or sale of all or substantially all of our assets) that might provide a premium price for holders of our common stock; or
compel a stockholder who had acquired more than 9.8% of our stock to dispose of the additional shares and, as a result, to forfeit the benefits of owning the additional shares.

Our charter permits our board of directors to issue preferred stock with terms that may discourage a third party from acquiring us. Our charter authorizes us to issue additional authorized but unissued shares of common stock or preferred stock. In addition, our board of directors may classify or reclassify any unissued shares of common stock or preferred stock and may set the preferences, rights and other terms of the classified or reclassified shares. Our board of directors could establish a series of Preferred Stock that could delay or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for the Common Stock or otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders.

If our advisor loses or is unable to obtain key personnel, our ability to implement our investment strategies could be hindered, which could adversely affect our ability to make distributions and the value of your investment.   Our success depends to a significant degree upon the contributions of certain of our executive officers and other key personnel of our advisor. In particular, we depend on the skills and expertise

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of David Lichtenstein, the architect of our investment strategies. We cannot guarantee that all, or any particular one, of our employees will remain affiliated with us or our advisor. If any of our key personnel were to cease their affiliation with our advisor, our operating results could suffer.

Further, we do not intend to separately maintain key person life insurance that would provide us with proceeds in the event of death or disability of Mr. Lichtenstein or any of our key personnel. We believe our future success depends upon our advisor’s ability to hire and retain highly skilled managerial, operational and marketing personnel. Competition for such personnel is intense, and we cannot assure you that our advisor will be successful in attracting and retaining such skilled personnel. If our advisor loses or is unable to obtain the services of key personnel, our ability to implement our investment strategies could be delayed or hindered, and the value of your investment may decline.

The operating partnership agreement contains provisions that may discourage a third party from acquiring us.   A limited partner in the Operating Partnership has the option to exchange his or her limited partnership units for cash or, at our option, shares of our common stock. Those exchange rights are generally not exercisable until the limited partner has held those limited partnership units for more than one year. However, if we or the Operating Partnership propose to engage in any merger, consolidation or other combination with or into another person or a sale of all or substantially all of our assets, or a liquidation, or any reclassification, recapitalization or change of common and preferred stock into which a limited partnership common unit may be exchanged, each holder of a limited partnership unit will have the right to exchange the partnership unit into cash or, at our option, shares of common stock, prior to the stockholder vote on the transaction. As a result, limited partnership unit holders who timely exchange their units prior to the record date for the stockholder vote on any transaction will be entitled to vote their shares of common stock with respect to the transaction. The additional shares that might be outstanding as a result of these exchanges of limited partnership units may deter an acquisition proposal.

Maryland law may discourage a third party from acquiring us.   Maryland law restricts mergers and other business combinations and provides that control shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control share acquisition have limited voting rights. The business combination statute could have the effect of discouraging offers from third parties to acquire us, and increasing the difficulty of successfully completing this type of offer. The control share statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer. Our bylaws contain a provision exempting from the control share acquisition statute any and all acquisitions by our Sponsor and its affiliates of shares of our stock; however, this provision may be amended or eliminated at any time in the future.

Management and Policy Changes

Our rights and the rights of our stockholders to take action against the directors and our Advisor are limited.   Maryland law provides that a director has no liability in that capacity if he or she performs his duties in good faith, in a manner he or she reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the corporation and with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. Subject to the restrictions discussed below, our charter, in the case of our directors, officers, employees and agents, and the advisory agreement, in the case of our Advisor, require us to indemnify our directors, officers, employees and agents and our Advisor for actions taken on our behalf, in good faith and in our best interest and without negligence or misconduct or, in the case of independent directors, without gross negligence or willful misconduct. As a result, the stockholders and we may have more limited rights against our directors, officers, employees and agents, and our Advisor than might otherwise exist under common law. In addition, we may be obligated to fund the defense costs incurred by our directors, officers, employees and agents or our Advisor in some cases.

Stockholders have limited control over changes in our policies.   Our board of directors determines our major policies, including our investment objectives, financing, growth, debt capitalization, REIT qualification and distributions. Subject to the investment objections and limitations set forth in our charter, our board of directors may amend or revise these and other policies. Although stockholders will have limited control over changes in our policies, our charter requires the concurrence of a majority of our outstanding stock in order for the board of directors to amend our charter (except for amendments that do not adversely affect stockholders’ rights, preferences and privileges), sell all or substantially all of our assets other than in the

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ordinary course of business or in connection with our liquidation or dissolution, cause our merger or other reorganization, or dissolve or liquidate us, other than before our initial investment in property.

Certain of our affiliates will receive substantial fees prior to the payment of dividends to our stockholders.   We have paid and will continue to pay substantial compensation to our Advisor, Property Manager, management and affiliates and their employees. We have paid and will continue to pay various types of compensation to affiliates of our Sponsor and such affiliates’ employees, including salaries, and other cash compensation. In addition, our Advisor and Property Manager receive compensation for acting, respectively, as our Advisor and Property Manager. In general, this compensation is dependent on our success or profitability. These payments are payable before the payment of dividends to the stockholders and none of these payments are subordinated to a specified return to the stockholders. Also, our Property Manager receives compensation under the Management Agreement though, in general, this compensation would be dependent on our gross revenues. In addition, other affiliates may from time to time provide services to us if and as approved by the disinterested directors. It is possible that we could obtain such goods and services from unrelated persons at a lesser price.

We may not be reimbursed by our advisor for certain operational stage expenses.   Our Advisor may be required to reimburse us for certain operational stage expenses. In the event our Advisor’s net worth or cash flow is not sufficient to cover these expenses, we will not be reimbursed. This may adversely affect our financial condition and our ability to pay distributions.

Limitations on Liability and Indemnification

The liability of directors and officers is limited.   Our directors and officers will not be liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages unless the director or officer actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services, or is adjudged to be liable to us or our stockholders based on a finding that his or her action, or failure to act, was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding.

Our directors are also required to act in good faith in a manner believed by them to be in our best interests and with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. A director who performs his or her duties in accordance with the foregoing standards should not be liable to us or any other person for failure to discharge his obligations as a director. We are permitted to purchase and maintain insurance or provide similar protection on behalf of any directors, officers, employees and agents, including our Advisor and its affiliates, against any liability asserted which was incurred in any such capacity with us or arising out of such status, except as limited by our charter. This may result in us having to expend significant funds, which will reduce the available cash for distribution to our stockholders.

We may indemnify our directors, officers and agents against loss.   Under our charter, we will, under specified conditions, indemnify and pay or reimburse reasonable expenses to our directors, officers, employees and other agents, including our Advisor and its affiliates, against all liabilities incurred in connection with their serving in such capacities, subject to the limitations set forth in our charter. We may also enter into any contract for indemnity and advancement of expenses in this regard. This may result in us having to expend significant funds, which will reduce the available cash for distribution to our stockholders.

Risks Associated with our Properties and the Market

Real Estate Investment Risks

Operating risks.

Our cash flows from real estate investments may become insufficient to pay our operating expenses and to cover the dividends we have paid and/or declared.   We intend to rely primarily on our cash flow from our investments to pay our operating expenses and to make distributions to our stockholders. The cash flow from equity investments in commercial and residential properties depends on the amount of revenue generated and expenses incurred in operating the properties. If the properties we invest in fail to generate revenue that is sufficient to meet operating expenses, debt service, and capital expenditures, our income and

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ability to make distributions to stockholders will be adversely affected. We cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain sufficient cash flows to fund operating expenses and debt service payments and dividend at any particular level, if at all. The sufficiency of cash flow to fund future dividend payments will depend on the performance of our real property investments.

Economic conditions may adversely affect our income.   U.S. and international markets are currently experiencing increased levels of volatility due to a combination of many factors, including decreasing values of home prices, limited access to credit markets, higher fuel prices, higher unemployment, less consumer spending and a national and global recession. The effects of the current market dislocation may persist as financial institutions continue to take the necessary steps to restructure their business and capital structures. As a result, this economic downturn has reduced the demand for space and removed support for rents and property values. We cannot predict when the real estate markets will recover. As a result, the value of our properties has declined resulting in an impairment charge of $45.2 million during 2009 (see Note 14 of notes to consolidated financial statements) and these values may decline further if the current market conditions persist or worsen. In addition, for two of our multifamily properties which were impaired, we stopped future debt service payments on the respective mortgage loans, as we had determined that such debt service payments would no longer be economically beneficial to us based upon the current and expected future performance of the locations associated with these two loans. We are in default on these two loans and these properties are going through foreclosure. One of the foreclosures was completed on April 13, 2010 and the other one was completed May 12, 2010.

A commercial or residential property’s income and value may be adversely affected by national and regional economic conditions, local real estate conditions such as an oversupply of properties or a reduction in demand for properties, availability of “for sale” properties, competition from other similar properties, our ability to provide adequate maintenance, insurance and management services, increased operating costs (including real estate taxes), the attractiveness and location of the property and changes in market rental rates. Our income would be adversely affected if the properties we invest in cannot be rented on favorable terms or if a significant number of tenants in such properties are unable to pay rent. Our performance is linked to economic conditions in the regions where the properties we invest in are located and in the market for residential, office, retail and industrial space generally. Therefore, to the extent that there are adverse economic conditions in those regions and in these markets generally, that impact the applicable market rents, such conditions could result in a reduction of our income and cash available for distributions and thus affect the amount of distributions we can make to stockholders.

The profitability of our acquisitions is uncertain.   We have acquired properties selectively. Acquisition of properties entails risks that investments will fail to perform in accordance with expectations. In undertaking these acquisitions, we will incur certain risks, including the expenditure of funds on, and the devotion of management’s time to, transactions that may not come to fruition. Additional risks inherent in acquisitions include risks that the properties will not achieve anticipated occupancy levels and that estimates of the costs of improvements to bring an acquired property up to standards established for the market position intended for that property may prove inaccurate.

Real estate investments are illiquid.   Because real estate investments are relatively illiquid, our ability to vary our portfolio promptly in response to economic or other conditions will be limited. In addition, certain significant expenditures, such as debt service, real estate taxes, and operating and maintenance costs generally are not reduced in circumstances resulting in a reduction in income from the investment. The foregoing and any other factor or event that would impede our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of our investments could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Rising expenses could reduce cash flow and funds available for future acquisitions.   Properties we invest in are subject to increases in tax rates, utility costs, operating expenses, insurance costs, repairs and maintenance, administrative and other expenses. While some of our properties are leased on a triple-net basis or require the tenants to pay a portion of the expenses, renewals of leases or future leases may not be negotiated on that basis, in which event we will have to pay those costs. If we are unable to lease properties

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on a triple-net basis or on a basis requiring the tenants to pay all or some of the expenses, we would be required to pay those costs, which could adversely affect funds available for future acquisitions or cash available for distributions.

We will depend on tenants who lease from us on a triple-net basis to pay the appropriate portion of expenses.   If the tenants lease on a triple-net basis fail to pay required tax, utility and other impositions, we could be required to pay those costs for properties we invest in, which would adversely affect funds available for future acquisitions or cash available for distributions. If we lease properties on a triple-net basis, we run the risk of tenant default or downgrade in the tenant’s credit, which could lead to default and foreclosure on the underlying property.

If we purchase assets at a time when the commercial and residential real estate market is experiencing substantial influxes of capital investment and competition for properties, the real estate we purchase may not appreciate or may decrease in value.   The commercial and residential real estate markets from time to time experience a substantial influx of capital from investors. This substantial flow of capital, combined with significant competition for real estate, may result in inflated purchase prices for such assets. To the extent we purchase real estate in such an environment, we are subject to the risk that if the real estate market ceases to attract the same level of capital investment in the future as it is currently attracting, or if the number of companies seeking to acquire such assets decreases, our returns will be lower and the value of our assets may not appreciate or may decrease significantly below the amount we paid for such assets.

The bankruptcy or insolvency of a major commercial tenant would adversely impact us.   Any or all of the commercial tenants in a property we invest in, or a guarantor of a commercial tenant’s lease obligations, could be subject to a bankruptcy proceeding. The bankruptcy or insolvency of a significant commercial tenant or a number of smaller commercial tenants would have an adverse impact on our income and our ability to pay dividends because a tenant or lease guarantor bankruptcy could delay efforts to collect past due balances under the relevant leases, and could ultimately preclude full collection of these sums. Such an event could cause a decrease or cessation of rental payments that would mean a reduction in our cash flow and the amount available for distributions to stockholders.

Generally, under bankruptcy law, a tenant has the option of continuing or terminating any un-expired lease. In the event of a bankruptcy, there is no assurance that the tenant or its trustee will continue our lease. If a given lease, or guaranty of a lease, is not assumed, our cash flow and the amounts available for distributions to stockholders may be adversely affected. If the tenant continues its current lease, the tenant must cure all defaults under the lease and provide adequate assurance of its future performance under the lease. If the tenant terminates the lease, we will lose future rent under the lease and our claim for past due amounts owing under the lease will be treated as a general unsecured claim and may be subject to certain limitations. General unsecured claims are the last claims paid in a bankruptcy and therefore this claim could be paid only in the event funds were available, and then only in the same percentage as that realized on other unsecured claims. While the bankruptcy of any tenant and the rejection of its lease may provide us with an opportunity to lease the vacant space to another more desirable tenant on better terms, there can be no assurance that we would be able to do so.

The terms of new leases may adversely impact our income.   Even if the tenants of the properties we invest in do renew their leases, or we relet the units to new tenants, the terms of renewal or reletting may be less favorable than current lease terms. If the lease rates upon renewal or reletting are significantly lower than expected rates, then our results of operations and financial condition will be adversely affected. As noted above, certain significant expenditures associated with each equity investment in real estate (such as mortgage payments, real estate taxes and maintenance costs) are generally not reduced when circumstances result in a reduction in rental income.

We may depend on commercial tenants for our revenue and therefore our revenue may depend on the success and economic viability of our commercial tenants. Our reliance on single or significant commercial tenants in certain buildings may decrease our ability to lease vacated space.   Our financial results will depend in part on leasing space in the properties we acquire to tenants on economically favorable terms. A default by a commercial tenant, the failure of a guarantor to fulfill its obligations or other premature termination of a lease, or a commercial tenant’s election not to extend a lease upon its expiration could have

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an adverse effect on our income, general financial condition and ability to pay distributions. Therefore, our financial success is indirectly dependent on the success of the businesses operated by the commercial tenants of our properties.

In the event of a tenant default, we may experience delays in enforcing our rights as landlord and may incur substantial costs in protecting our investment and re-letting our property. A default by a significant commercial tenant or a substantial number of commercial tenants at any one time on lease payments to us would cause us to lose the revenue associated with such lease(s) and cause us to have to find an alternative source of revenue to meet mortgage payments and prevent a foreclosure if the property is subject to a mortgage. As a result, lease payment defaults by tenants could reduce our profitability and may cause us to reduce the amount of distributions to stockholders.

Even if the tenants of our properties do renew their leases or we relet the units to new tenants, the terms of renewal or reletting may be less favorable than current lease terms. If the lease rates upon renewal or reletting are significantly lower than expected rates, then our results of operations and financial condition will be adversely affected. Commercial tenants may have the right to terminate their leases upon the occurrence of certain customary events of default and, in other circumstances, may not renew their leases or, because of market conditions, may be able to renew their leases on terms that are less favorable to us than the terms of the current leases. If a lease is terminated, there is no assurance that we will be able to lease the property for the rent previously received or sell the property without incurring a loss. Therefore, the weakening of the financial condition of a significant commercial tenant or a number of smaller commercial tenants and vacancies caused by defaults of tenants or the expiration of leases may adversely affect our operations.

A property that incurs a vacancy could be difficult to re-lease.   A property may incur a vacancy either by the continued default of a tenant under its lease or the expiration of one of our leases. If we terminate any lease following a default by a lessee, we will have to re-lease the affected property in order to maintain our qualification as a REIT. If a tenant vacates a property, we may be unable either to re-lease the property for the rent due under the prior lease or to re-lease the property without incurring additional expenditures relating to the property. In addition, we could experience delays in enforcing our rights against, and collecting rents (and, in some cases, real estate taxes and insurance costs) due from a defaulting tenant. Any delay we experience in re-leasing a property or difficulty in re-leasing at acceptable rates may reduce cash available to make distributions to our stockholders.

In many cases, tenant leases contain provisions giving the tenant the exclusive right to sell particular types of merchandise or provide specific types of services within the particular retail center, or limit the ability of other tenants to sell such merchandise or provide such services. When re-leasing space after a vacancy is necessary, these provisions may limit the number and types of prospective tenants for the vacant space.

We also may have to incur substantial expenditures in connection with any re-leasing. A number of the properties we invest in may be specifically suited to the particular needs of our tenants. Therefore, we may have difficulty obtaining a new tenant for any vacant space we have in our properties, particularly if the floor plan of the vacant space limits the types of businesses that can use the space without major renovation. If the vacancy continues for a long period of time, we may suffer reduced revenues resulting in less cash dividends to be distributed to stockholders. As noted above, certain significant expenditures associated with each equity investment (such as mortgage payments, real estate taxes and maintenance costs) are generally not reduced when circumstances cause a reduction in income from the investment. The failure to re-lease or to re-lease on satisfactory terms could result in a reduction of our income, funds from operations and cash available for distributions and thus affect the amount of distributions to stockholders. In addition, the resale value of the property could be diminished because the market value of a particular property will depend principally upon the value of the leases of such property.

We may be unable to sell a property if or when we decide to do so.   We may give some commercial tenants the right, but not the obligation, to purchase their properties from us beginning a specified number of years after the date of the lease. Some of our leases also generally provide the tenant with a right of first refusal on any proposed sale provisions. These policies may lessen the ability of our advisor and our board of directors to freely control the sale of the property.

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Although we may grant a lessee a right of first offer or option to purchase a property, there is no assurance that the lessee will exercise that right or that the price offered by the lessee in the case of a right of first offer will be adequate. In connection with the acquisition of a property, we may agree on restrictions that prohibit the sale of that property for a period of time or impose other restrictions, such as a limitation on the amount of debt that can be placed or repaid on that property. Even absent such restrictions, the real estate market is affected by many factors, such as general economic conditions, availability of financing, interest rates and other factors, including supply and demand, that are beyond our control. We may not be able to sell any property for the price or on the terms set by us, and prices or other terms offered by a prospective purchaser may not be acceptable to us. We cannot predict the length of time needed to find a willing purchaser and to close the sale of a property. We may be required to expend funds to correct defects or to make improvements before a property can be sold, and if funds are unavailable to us, then we may be unable to sell the property.

We may not make a profit if we sell a property.   The prices that we can obtain when we determine to sell a property will depend on many factors that are presently unknown, including the operating history, tax treatment of real estate investments, demographic trends in the area and available financing. There is a risk that we will not realize any significant appreciation on our investment in a property. Accordingly, stockholders’ ability to recover all or any portion of stockholders’ investment under such circumstances will depend on the amount of funds so realized and claims to be satisfied there from.

We may incur liabilities in connection with properties we acquire.   Our anticipated acquisition activities are subject to many risks. We may acquire properties or entities that are subject to liabilities or that have problems relating to environmental condition, state of title, physical condition or compliance with zoning laws, building codes, or other legal requirements. In each case, our acquisition may be without any recourse, or with only limited recourse, with respect to unknown liabilities or conditions. As a result, if any liability were asserted against us relating to those properties or entities, or if any adverse condition existed with respect to the properties or entities, we might have to pay substantial sums to settle or cure it, which could adversely affect our cash flow and operating results. However, some of these liabilities may be covered by insurance. In addition, we intend to perform customary due diligence regarding each property or entity we acquire. We also will attempt to obtain appropriate representations and indemnities from the sellers of the properties or entities we acquire, although it is possible that the sellers may not have the resources to satisfy their indemnification obligations if a liability arises. Unknown liabilities to third parties with respect to properties or entities acquired might include:

liabilities for clean-up of undisclosed environmental contamination;
claims by tenants, vendors or other persons dealing with the former owners of the properties;
liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business; and
claims for indemnification by general partners, directors, officers and others indemnified by the former owners of the properties.

Competition with third parties in acquiring and operating properties may reduce our profitability and the return on stockholders’ investment.   We compete with many other entities engaged in real estate investment activities, many of which have greater resources than we do. Specifically, there are numerous commercial developers, real estate companies, real estate investment trusts and U.S. institutional and foreign investors that operate in the markets in which we may operate, that will compete with us in acquiring residential, office, retail, industrial and other properties that will be seeking investments and tenants for these properties. Many of these entities have significant financial and other resources, including operating experience, allowing them to compete effectively with us.

Competitors with substantially greater financial resources than us may generally be able to accept more risk than we can prudently manage, including risks with respect to the creditworthiness of entities in which investments may be made or risks attendant to a geographic concentration of investments. In addition, those competitors that are not REITs may be at an advantage to the extent they can utilize working capital to finance projects, while we (and our competitors that are REITs) will be required by the annual distribution provisions under the Internal Revenue Code to distribute significant amounts of cash from operations to our stockholders.

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Demand from third parties for properties that meet our investment objectives could result in an increase of the price of such properties. If we pay higher prices for properties, our profitability may be reduced and stockholders may experience a lower return on stockholders’ investment. In addition, our properties may be located in close proximity to other properties that will compete against our properties for tenants. Many of these competing properties may be better located and/or appointed than the properties that we will acquire, giving these properties a competitive advantage over our properties, and we may, in the future, face additional competition from properties not yet constructed or even planned. This competition could adversely affect our business. The number of competitive properties could have a material effect on our ability to rent space at our properties and the amount of rents charged.

We could be adversely affected if additional competitive properties are built in locations competitive with our properties, causing increased competition for residential renters, retail customer traffic and creditworthy commercial tenants. In addition, our ability to charge premium rental rates to tenants may be negatively impacted. This increased competition may increase our costs of acquisitions or lower the occupancies and the rent we may charge tenants. This could result in decreased cash flow from tenants and may require us to make capital improvements to properties, which we would not have otherwise made, thus affecting cash available for distributions to stockholders.

We may not have control over costs arising from rehabilitation of properties.   We may elect to acquire properties, which may require rehabilitation. In particular, we may acquire affordable properties that we will rehabilitate and convert to market rate properties. Consequently, we intend to retain independent general contractors to perform the actual physical rehabilitation work and will be subject to risks in connection with a contractor’s ability to control rehabilitation costs, the timing of completion of rehabilitation, and a contractor’s ability to build in conformity with plans and specifications.

We may incur losses as result of defaults by the purchasers of properties we sell in certain circumstances.   If we decide to sell any of our properties, we will use our best efforts to sell them for cash. However, we may sell our properties by providing financing to purchasers. When we provide financing to purchasers, we will bear the risk of default by the purchaser and will be subject to remedies provided by law. There are no limitations or restrictions on our ability to take purchase money obligations. We may incur losses as a result of such defaults, which may adversely affect our available cash and our ability to make distributions to stockholders.

We may experience energy shortages and allocations.   There may be shortages or increased costs of fuel, natural gas, water, electric power or allocations thereof by suppliers or governmental regulatory bodies in the areas where we purchase properties, in which event the operation of our properties may be adversely affected.

We may acquire properties with lockout provisions, which may prohibit us from selling a property, or may require us to maintain specified debt levels for a period of years on some properties.   We may acquire properties in exchange for operating partnership units and agree to restrictions on sales or refinancing, called “lock-out” provisions that are intended to preserve favorable tax treatment for the owners of such properties who sell them to us. Lockout provisions may restrict sales or refinancings for a certain period in order to comply with the applicable government regulations. Lockout provisions could materially restrict us from selling or otherwise disposing of or refinancing properties. This would affect our ability to turn our investments into cash and thus affect cash available to return capital to stockholders. Lockout provisions could impair our ability to take actions during the lockout period that would otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders and, therefore, might have an adverse impact on the value of the shares, relative to the value that would result if the lockout provisions did not exist. In particular, lockout provisions could preclude us from participating in major transactions that could result in a disposition of our assets or a change in control even though that disposition or change in control might be in the best interests of our stockholders.

Changes in applicable laws may adversely affect the income and value of our properties.   The income and value of a property may be affected by such factors as environmental, rent control and other laws and regulations, changes in applicable general and real estate tax laws (including the possibility of changes in the federal income tax laws or the lengthening of the depreciation period for real estate) and interest rates, the availability of financing, acts of nature (such as hurricanes and floods) and other factors beyond our control.

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Retail Industry Risks.

Our retail properties are subject to the various risks discussed above. In addition, they are subject to the risks discussed below.

Retail conditions may adversely affect our income.   A retail property’s revenues and value may be adversely affected by a number of factors, many of which apply to real estate investment generally, but which also include trends in the retail industry and perceptions by retailers or shoppers of the safety, convenience and attractiveness of the retail property. In addition, to the extent that the investing public has a negative perception of the retail sector, the value of our common stock may be negatively impacted.

Some of our leases provide for base rent plus contractual base rent increases. A number of our retail leases also include a percentage rent clause for additional rent above the base amount based upon a specified percentage of the sales our tenants generate. Under those leases that contain percentage rent clauses, our revenue from tenants may increase as the sales of our tenants increase. Generally, retailers face declining revenues during downturns in the economy. As a result, the portion of our revenue that we may derive from percentage rent leases could decline upon a general economic downturn.

Our revenue will be impacted by the success and economic viability of our anchor retail tenants. Our reliance on single or significant tenants in certain buildings may decrease our ability to lease vacated space.   In the retail sector, any tenant occupying a large portion of the gross leasable area of a retail center, a tenant of any of the triple-net single-user retail properties outside the primary geographical area of investment, commonly referred to as an anchor tenant, or a tenant that is our anchor tenant at more than one retail center, may become insolvent, may suffer a downturn in business, or may decide not to renew its lease. Any of these events would result in a reduction or cessation in rental payments to us and would adversely affect our financial condition.

A lease termination by an anchor tenant could result in lease terminations or reductions in rent by other tenants whose leases permit cancellation or rent reduction if another tenant’s lease is terminated. We may own properties where the tenants may have rights to terminate their leases if certain other tenants are no longer open for business. These “co-tenancy” provisions may also exist in some leases where we own a portion of a retail property and one or more of the anchor tenants leases space in that portion of the center not owned or controlled by us. If such tenants were to vacate their space, tenants with co-tenancy provisions would have the right to terminate their leases with us or seek a rent reduction from us. In such event, we may be unable to re-lease the vacated space.

Similarly, the leases of some anchor tenants may permit the anchor tenant to transfer its lease to another retailer. The transfer to a new anchor tenant could cause customer traffic in the retail center to decrease and thereby reduce the income generated by that retail center. A lease transfer to a new anchor tenant could also allow other tenants to make reduced rental payments or to terminate their leases at the retail center. In the event that we are unable to re-lease the vacated space to a new anchor tenant, we may incur additional expenses in order to re-model the space to be able to re-lease the space to more than one tenant.

Competition with other retail channels may reduce our profitability and the return on stockholders’ investment.   Retail tenants will face potentially changing consumer preferences and increasing competition from other forms of retailing, such as discount shopping centers, outlet centers, upscale neighborhood strip centers, catalogues, discount shopping clubs, internet and telemarketing. Other retail centers within the market area of properties we invest in will compete with our properties for customers, affecting their tenants’ cash flows and thus affecting their ability to pay rent. In addition, tenants’ rent payments may be based on the amount of sales revenue that they generate. If these tenants experience competition, the amount of their rent may decrease and our cash flow will decrease.

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Residential Industry Risks.

Our residential properties are subject to the various risks discussed above. In addition, they are subject to the risks discussed below.

The short-term nature of our residential leases may adversely impact our income.   If residents of properties we invest in decide not to renew their leases upon expiration, we may not be able to relet their units. Because substantially all of our residential leases are for apartments, they generally are for terms of no more than one or two years. If we are unable to promptly renew the leases or relet the units then our results of operations and financial condition will be adversely affected. Certain significant expenditures associated with each equity investment in real estate (such as mortgage payments, real estate taxes and maintenance costs) are generally not reduced when circumstances result in a reduction in rental income.

An economic downturn could adversely affect the residential industry and may affect operations for the residential properties that we acquire.   As a result of the effects of an economic downturn, including increased unemployment rates, the residential industry may experience a significant decline in business caused by a reduction in overall renters. Moreover, low residential mortgage interest rates could result from an economic downturn and encourage potential renters to purchase residences rather than lease them. Our residential properties may experience declines in occupancy rate or rent per unit due to any such decline in residential mortgage interest rates. During 2009, the impact of the economic downturn on the residential properties resulted in a decline in value of one of our residential portfolios of $43.2 million. See Note 14 of notes to consolidated financial statements.

Lodging Industry Risks.

We may be subject to the risks common to the lodging industry.   Our hotels are subject to all of the risks common to the hotel industry and subject to market conditions that affect all hotel properties. These risks could adversely affect hotel occupancy and the rates that can be charged for hotel rooms as well as hotel operating expenses, and generally include:

increases in supply of hotel rooms that exceed increases in demand;
increases in energy costs and other travel expenses that reduce business and leisure travel;
reduced business and leisure travel due to continued geo-political uncertainty, including terrorism;
adverse effects of declines in general and local economic activity;
adverse effects of a downturn in the hotel industry; and
risks generally associated with the ownership of hotels and real estate, as discussed below.

We do not have control over the market and business conditions that affect the value of our lodging properties, and adverse changes with respect to such conditions could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Hotel properties, including extended stay hotels, are subject to varying degrees of risk generally common to the ownership of hotels, many of which are beyond our control, including the following:

increased competition from other existing hotels in our markets;
new hotels entering our markets, which may adversely affect the occupancy levels and average daily rates of our lodging properties;
declines in business and leisure travel;
increases in energy costs, increased threat of terrorism, terrorist events, airline strikes or other factors that may affect travel patterns and reduce the number of business and leisure travelers;
increases in operating costs due to inflation and other factors that may not be offset by increased room rates;
changes in, and the related costs of compliance with, governmental laws and regulations, fiscal policies and zoning ordinances; and
adverse effects of international, national, regional and local economic and market conditions.

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Adverse changes in any or all of these factors could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, thereby adversely impacting our ability to service debt and to make distributions to our stockholders.

Third-Party management of lodging properties can adversely affect our properties.   Our lodging properties are operated by a third-party management company and could be adversely affected if that third-party management company, or its affiliated brands, experiences negative publicity or other adverse developments. Any lodging properties we acquire are expected to be operated under brands owned by an affiliate of our sponsor and managed by a management company that is affiliated with such brands. Because of this concentration, negative publicity or other adverse developments that affect that operator and/or its affiliated brands generally may adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition, and consequently cash flows thereby impacting our ability to service debt, and to make distributions to our stockholders.

As a REIT, we cannot directly operate our lodging properties.   We cannot and will not directly operate our lodging properties and, as a result, our results of operations, financial position, and ability to service debt and our ability to make distributions to stockholders are dependent on the ability of our third-party management companies and our tenants to operate our extended stay hotel properties successfully. In order for us to satisfy certain REIT qualification rules, we cannot directly operate any lodging properties we may acquire or actively participate in the decisions affecting their daily operations. Instead, through a taxable REIT subsidiary, or taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”) lessee, we must enter into management agreements with a third-party management company, or we must lease our lodging properties to third-party tenants on a triple-net lease basis. We cannot and will not control this third-party management company or the tenants who operate and are responsible for maintenance and other day-to-day management of our lodging properties, including, but not limited to, the implementation of significant operating decisions. Thus, even if we believe our lodging properties are being operated inefficiently or in a manner that does not result in satisfactory operating results, we may not be able to require the third-party management company or the tenants to change their method of operation of our lodging properties. Our results of operations, financial position, cash flows and our ability to service debt and to make distributions to stockholders are, therefore, dependent on the ability of our third-party management company and tenants to operate our lodging properties successfully.

We will rely on a third-party hotel management company to establish and maintain adequate internal controls over financial reporting at our lodging properties. In doing this, the property manager should have policies and procedures in place which allows them to effectively monitor and report to us the operating results of our lodging properties which ultimately are included in our consolidated financial statements. Because the operations of our lodging properties ultimately become a component of our consolidated financial statements, we evaluate the effectiveness of the internal controls over financial reporting at all of our properties, including our lodging properties, in connection with the certifications we provide in our quarterly and annual reports on Form 10-Q and Form 10-K, respectively, pursuant to the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. However, we will not control the design or implementation of or changes to internal controls at any of our lodging properties. Thus, even if we believe that our lodging properties are being operated without effective internal controls, we may not be able to require the third-party management company to change its internal control structure. This could require us to implement extensive and possibly inefficient controls at a parent level in an attempt to mitigate such deficiencies. If such controls are not effective, the accuracy of the results of our operations that we report could be affected. Accordingly, our ability to conclude that, as a company, our internal controls are effective is significantly dependent upon the effectiveness of internal controls that our third-party management company will implement at our lodging properties. Our lodging operations were not significant to our overall results in 2009, and while we do not consider it likely, it is possible that we could have a significant deficiency or material weakness as a result of the ineffectiveness of the internal controls at one or more of our lodging properties.

If we replace a third-party management company or tenant, we may be required by the terms of the relevant management agreement or lease to pay substantial termination fees, and we may experience significant disruptions at the affected lodging properties. While it is our intent to enter into management agreements with a third-party management company or tenants with substantial prior lodging experience, we may not be able to make such arrangements in the future. If we experience such disruptions, it may adversely

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affect our results of operations, financial condition and our cash flows, including our ability to service debt and to make distributions to our stockholders.

Our use of the taxable REIT subsidiary structure will increase our expenses.   A TRS structure subjects us to the risk of increased lodging operating expenses. The performance of our TRS lessees is based on the operations of our lodging properties. Our operating risks include not only changes in hotel revenues and changes to our TRS lessees’ ability to pay the rent due to us under the leases, but also increased hotel operating expenses, including, but not limited to, the following cost elements:

wage and benefit costs;
repair and maintenance expenses;
energy costs;
property taxes;
insurance costs; and
other operating expenses.

Any increases in one or more these operating expenses could have a significant adverse impact on our results of operations, cash flows and financial position.

Failure to properly structure our TRS leases could cause us to incur tax penalties.   A TRS structure subjects us to the risk that the leases with our TRS lessees do not qualify for tax purposes as arms-length which would expose us to potentially significant tax penalties. Our TRS lessees will incur taxes or accrue tax benefits consistent with a “C” corporation. If the leases between us and our TRS lessees were deemed by the Internal Revenue Service to not reflect an arms-length transaction as that term is defined by tax law, we may be subject to tax penalties as the lessor that would adversely impact our profitability and our cash flows.

Failure to maintain franchise licenses could decrease our revenues.   Our inability or that of our third-party management company or our third-party tenants to maintain franchise licenses could decrease our revenues. Maintenance of franchise licenses for our lodging properties is subject to maintaining our franchisor’s operating standards and other terms and conditions. Franchisors periodically inspect lodging properties to ensure that we, our third-party tenants or our third-party management company maintain their standards. Failure by us or one of our third-party tenants or our third-party management company to maintain these standards or comply with other terms and conditions of the applicable franchise agreement could result in a franchise license being canceled. If a franchise license terminates due to our failure to make required improvements or to otherwise comply with its terms, we may also be liable to the franchisor for a termination fee. As a condition to the maintenance of a franchise license, our franchisor could also require us to make capital expenditures, even if we do not believe the capital improvements are necessary, desirable, or likely to result in an acceptable return on our investment. We may risk losing a franchise license if we do not make franchisor-required capital expenditures.

If our franchisor terminates the franchise license, we may try either to obtain a suitable replacement franchise or to operate the lodging property without a franchise license. The loss of a franchise license could materially and adversely affect the operations or the underlying value of the lodging property because of the loss associated with the brand recognition and/or the marketing support and centralized reservation systems provided by the franchisor. A loss of a franchise license for one or more lodging properties could materially and adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and our cash flows, including our ability to service debt and make distributions to our stockholders.

Risks associated with employing hotel employees.   We will generally be subject to risks associated with the employment of hotel employees. Any lodging properties we acquire will be leased to a wholly-owned TRS entity and be subject to management agreements with a third-party manager to operate the properties that we do not lease to a third party under a net lease. Hotel operating revenues and expenses for these properties will be included in our consolidated results of operations. As a result, although we do not directly employ or manage the labor force at our lodging properties, we are subject to many of the costs and risks generally associated with the hotel labor force. Our third-party manager will be responsible for hiring and maintaining

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the labor force at each of our lodging properties and for establishing and maintaining the appropriate processes and controls over such activities. From time to time, the operations of our lodging properties may be disrupted through strikes, public demonstrations or other labor actions and related publicity. We may also incur increased legal costs and indirect labor costs as a result of the aforementioned disruptions, or contract disputes or other events. Our third-party manager may be targeted by union actions or adversely impacted by the disruption caused by organizing activities. Significant adverse disruptions caused by union activities and/or increased costs affiliated with such activities could materially and adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and our cash flows, including our ability to service debt and make distributions to our stockholders.

Travel and hotel industries have been affected by economic slowdowns, terrorist attacks and other world events.   The most recent economic slowdown, terrorist attacks, military activity in the Middle East, natural disasters and other world events impacting the global economy had adversely affected the travel and hotel industries, including extended stay hotel properties, in the past and these adverse effects may continue or occur in the future. As a result of events such as terrorist attacks around the world, the war in Iraq and the effects of the economic recession, the lodging industry experienced a significant decline in business caused by a reduction in both business and leisure travel. We cannot presently determine the impact that future events such as military or police activities in the U.S. or foreign countries, future terrorist activities or threats of such activities, natural disasters or health epidemics could have on our business. Our business and lodging properties may continue to be affected by such events, including our hotel occupancy levels and average daily rates, and, as a result, our revenues may decrease or not increase to levels we expect. In addition, other terrorist attacks, natural disasters, health epidemics, acts of war, prolonged U.S. involvement in Iraq or other significant military activity could have additional adverse effects on the economy in general, and the travel and lodging industry in particular. These factors could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows, thereby impacting our ability to service debt and ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

Hotel industry is very competitive.   The hotel industry is intensely competitive, and, as a result, if our third-party management company and our third-party tenants are unable to compete successfully or if our competitors’ marketing strategies are more effective, our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows including our ability to service debt and to make distributions to our stockholders, may be adversely affected. The hotel industry is intensely competitive. Our lodging properties compete with other existing and new hotels in their geographic markets. Since we do not operate our lodging properties, our revenues depend on the ability of our third-party management company and our-third party tenants to compete successfully with other hotels in their respective markets. Some of our competitors have substantially greater marketing and financial resources than we do. If our third-party management company and our third-party tenants are unable to compete successfully or if our competitors’ marketing strategies are effective, our results of operations, financial condition, ability to service debt and ability to make distributions to our stockholders may be adversely affected.

Hotel industry is seasonal which can adversely affect our hotel properties.   The hotel industry is seasonal in nature, and, as a result, our lodging properties may be adversely affected. The seasonality of the hotel industry can be expected to cause quarterly fluctuations in our revenues. In addition, our quarterly earnings may be adversely affected by factors outside our control, such as extreme or unexpectedly mild weather conditions or natural disasters, terrorist attacks or alerts, outbreaks of contagious diseases, airline strikes, economic factors and other considerations affecting travel. To the extent that cash flows from operations are insufficient during any quarter, due to temporary or seasonal fluctuations in revenues, we may attempt to borrow in order to make distributions to our stockholders or be required to reduce other expenditures or distributions to stockholders.

Expanding use of internet travel websites by customers can adversely affect our profitability.   The increasing use of internet travel intermediaries by consumers may cause fluctuations in operating performance during the year and otherwise adversely affect our profitability and cash flows. Our third party hotel management company will rely upon Internet travel intermediaries such as Travelocity.com, Expedia.com, Orbitz.com, Hotels.com and Priceline.com to generate demand for our lodging properties. As Internet bookings increase, these intermediaries may be able to obtain higher commissions, reduced room rates or

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other significant contract concessions from our third-party management company. Moreover, some of these Internet travel intermediaries are attempting to offer hotel rooms as a commodity, by increasing the importance of price and general indicators of quality (such as “three-star downtown hotel”) at the expense of brand identification. Consumers may eventually develop brand loyalties to their reservations system rather than to our third-party management company and/or our brands, which could have an adverse effect on our business because we will rely heavily on brand identification. If the amount of sales made through Internet intermediaries increases significantly and our third-party management company and our third-party tenants fail to appropriately price room inventory in a manner that maximizes the opportunity for enhanced profit margins, room revenues may flatten or decrease and our profitability may be adversely affected.

Industrial Industry Risks

Potential liability as the result of, and the cost of compliance with, environmental matters is greater if we invest in industrial properties or lease our properties to tenants that engage in industrial activities.    Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real property may be liable for the cost of removal or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances on such property. Such laws often impose liability whether or not the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances.

We may invest in properties historically used for industrial, manufacturing and commercial purposes. Some of these properties are more likely to contain, or may have contained, underground storage tanks for the storage of petroleum products and other hazardous or toxic substances. All of these operations create a potential for the release of petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances.

Leasing properties to tenants that engage in industrial, manufacturing, and commercial activities will cause us to be subject to increased risk of liabilities under environmental laws and regulations. The presence of hazardous or toxic substances, or the failure to properly remediate these substances, may adversely affect our ability to sell, rent or pledge such property as collateral for future borrowings.

Our industrial properties are subject to fluctuations in manufacturing activity in the United States.   Our industrial properties may be adversely affected if manufacturing activity decreases in the United States. Trade agreements with foreign countries have given employers the option to utilize less expensive non-US manufacturing workers. The outsourcing of manufacturing functions could lower the demand for our industrial properties. Moreover, an increase in the cost of raw materials or decrease in the demand of housing could cause a slowdown in manufacturing activity, such as furniture, textiles, machinery and chemical products, and our profitability may be adversely affected.

Office Industry Risks

The loss of anchor tenants for our office properties could adversely affect our profitability.   We may acquire office properties and, as with our retail properties, we are subject to the risk that tenants may be unable to make their lease payments or may decline to extend a lease upon its expiration. A lease termination by a tenant that occupies a large area of space in one of our office properties (commonly referred to as an anchor tenant) could impact leases of other tenants. Other tenants may be entitled to modify the terms of their existing leases in the event of a lease termination by an anchor tenant or the closure of the business of an anchor tenant that leaves its space vacant, even if the anchor tenant continues to pay rent. Any such modifications or conditions could be unfavorable to us as the property owner and could decrease rents or expense recoveries. In the event of default by an anchor tenant, we may experience delays and costs in enforcing our rights as landlord to recover amounts due to us under the terms of our agreements with those parties.

Declines in overall activity in our markets may adversely affect the performance of our office properties.   Rental income from office properties fluctuates with general market and economic conditions. Our office properties may be adversely affected during periods of diminished economic growth and a decline in white-collar employment. We may experience a decrease in occupancy and rental rates accompanied by increases in the cost of re-leasing space (including for tenant improvements) and in uncollectible receivables. Early lease terminations may significantly contribute to a decline in occupancy of our office properties and may adversely affect our profitability. While lease termination fees increase current period income, future

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rental income may be diminished because, during periods in which market rents decline, it is unlikely that we will collect from replacement tenants the full contracted amount which had been payable under the terminated leases.

Real Estate Financing Risks

General Financing Risks

We have incurred mortgage indebtedness and other borrowings, which may increase our business risks.   We acquired and intend to continue to acquire properties subject to existing financing or by borrowing new funds. In addition, we incur or increase our mortgage debt by obtaining loans secured by selected or all of the real properties to obtain funds to acquire additional real properties. We may also borrow funds if necessary to satisfy the requirement that we distribute to stockholders as dividends at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income, or otherwise as is necessary or advisable to assure that we maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.

We incur mortgage debt on a particular real property if we believe the property’s projected cash flow is sufficient to service the mortgage debt. However, if there is a shortfall in cash flow, requiring us to use cash from other sources to make the mortgage payments on the property, then the amount available for distributions to stockholders may be affected. In addition, incurring mortgage debt increases the risk of loss since defaults on indebtedness secured by properties may result in foreclosure actions initiated by lenders and our loss of the property securing the loan, which is in default.

For tax purposes, a foreclosure of any of our properties would be treated as a sale of the property for a purchase price equal to the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage. If the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage exceeds our tax basis in the property, we would recognize taxable income on foreclosure, but would not receive any cash proceeds. We may, in some circumstances, give a guaranty on behalf of an entity that owns one of our properties. In these cases, we will be responsible to the lender for satisfaction of the debt if it is not paid by such entity. If any mortgages contain cross-collateralization or cross-default provisions, there is a risk that more than one real property may be affected by a default.

Our mortgage debt contains clauses providing for prepayment penalties. If a lender invokes these penalties upon the sale of a property or the prepayment of a mortgage on a property, the cost to us to sell the property could increase substantially, and may even be prohibitive. This could lead to a reduction in our income, which would reduce cash available for distribution to stockholders and may prevent us from borrowing more money. Moreover, our financing arrangements involving balloon payment obligations involve greater risks than financing arrangements whose principal amount is amortized over the term of the loan. At the time the balloon payment is due, we may or may not be able to refinance the balloon payment on terms as favorable as the original loan or sell the property at a price sufficient to make the balloon payment.

If we have insufficient working capital reserves, we will have to obtain financing from other sources.    We have established working capital reserves that we believe are adequate to cover our cash needs. However, if these reserves are insufficient to meet our cash needs, we may have to obtain financing to fund our cash requirements. Sufficient financing may not be available or, if available, may not be available on economically feasible terms or on terms acceptable to us. If mortgage debt is unavailable at reasonable rates, we will not be able to place financing on the properties, which could reduce the number of properties we can acquire and the amount of distributions per share.

If we place mortgage debt on the properties, we run the risk of being unable to refinance the properties when the loans come due, or of being unable to refinance on favorable terms. If interest rates are higher when the properties are refinanced, our income could be reduced, which would reduce cash available for distribution to stockholders and may prevent us from borrowing more money. Additional borrowing for working capital purposes will increase our interest expense, and therefore our financial condition and our ability to pay distributions may be adversely affected.

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We may not have funding or capital resources for future improvements.   When a commercial tenant at a property we invest in does not renew its lease or otherwise vacates its space in such properties, it is likely that, in order to attract one or more new tenants, we will be required to expend substantial funds for leasing costs, tenant improvements and tenant refurbishments to the vacated space. We will incur certain fixed operating costs during the time the space is vacant as well as leasing commissions and related costs to re-lease the vacated space. We may also have similar future capital needs in order to renovate or refurbish any of our properties for other reasons.

Also, in the event we need to secure funding sources in the future but are unable to secure such sources or are unable to secure funding on terms we feel are acceptable, we may be required to defer capital improvements or refurbishment to a property. This may cause such property to suffer from a greater risk of obsolescence or a decline in value and/or produce decreased cash flow as the result of our inability to attract tenants to the property. If this happens, we may not be able to maintain projected rental rates for affected properties, and our results of operations may be negatively impacted. Or, we may be required to secure funding on unfavorable terms.

We may be adversely affected by limitations in our charter on the aggregate amount we may borrow.    Our charter provides that the aggregate amount of borrowing, both secured and unsecured, may not exceed 300% of net assets in the absence of a satisfactory showing that a higher level is appropriate, the approval of our board of directors and disclosure to stockholders. Net assets means our total assets, other than intangibles, at cost before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves less our total liabilities, calculated at least quarterly on a basis consistently applied. Any excess in borrowing over such 300% of net assets level must be approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to our stockholders in our next quarterly report to stockholders, along with justification for such excess.

That limitation could have adverse business consequences such as:

limiting our ability to purchase additional properties;
causing us to lose our REIT status if additional borrowing was necessary to pay the required minimum amount of cash distributions to our stockholders to maintain our status as a REIT;
causing operational problems if there are cash flow shortfalls for working capital purposes; and
resulting in the loss of a property if, for example, financing was necessary to repay a default on a mortgage.

Our debt financing for acquisitions is frequently determined from appraised values in lieu of acquisition cost. As appraisal values are typically greater than acquisition cost for the type of value assets we seek to acquire, our debt can be expected to exceed certain leverage limitations of the Lightstone REIT. Our Board, including all of its independent directors, has approved and will continue to approve any leverage exceptions as required by the Lightstone REIT’s Articles of Incorporation.

Any excess borrowing over the 300% level will be disclosed to stockholders in our next quarterly report, along with justification for such excess. As of March 31, 2010, our total borrowings represented 134.9% of net assets.

Lenders may require us to enter into restrictive covenants relating to our operations.   In connection with obtaining financing, a bank or other lender could impose restrictions on us affecting our ability to incur additional debt and our distribution and operating policies. Loan documents we enter into may contain negative covenants limiting our ability to, among other things, further mortgage our properties, discontinue insurance coverage or replace Lightstone Value Plus REIT, LLC as our advisor. In addition, prepayment penalties imposed by banks or other lenders could affect our ability to sell properties when we want.

If lenders are not willing to make loans to our sponsor because of recent defaults on some of the sponsor’s properties, lenders may be less inclined to make loans to us and we may not be able to obtain financing for any future acquisitions.   U.S. and international markets are currently experiencing increased levels of volatility due to a combination of factors, including decreasing values of residential and commercial real estate, limited access to credit, the collapse or near collapse of certain financial institutions, higher energy

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costs, decreased consumer spending and fears of a national and global recession. Certain of our sponsor’s program and non-program properties have been adversely affected by recent market conditions and their impact on the real estate market. After an analysis of these factors and other factors, taking into account the increased costs of borrowing, the dislocation in the credit markets and that certain properties are not generating sufficient cash flow to cover their fixed costs, the sponsor has elected to stop paying payments on the non-recourse debt obligations for certain program and non-program properties. As a result, lenders may be less willing to make loans to our sponsor or its affiliates. If lenders are unwilling to make loans to us, we may be unable to purchase certain properties or may be required to defer capital improvements or refurbishments to our properties. Additionally, sellers of real property may be less inclined to enter into negotiations with us if they believe that we may be unable to obtain financing. The inability to purchase certain properties may increase the time it takes for us to generate funds from operations. Additionally, the inability to improve our properties may cause such property to suffer from a greater risk of obsolescence or a decline in value, which could result in a decrease in our cash flow from the inability to attract tenants.

Financing Risks on the Property Level

Some of our mortgage loans may have “due on sale” provisions.   In purchasing properties subject to financing, we may obtain financing with “due-on-sale” and/or “due-on-encumbrance” clauses. Due-on-sale clauses in mortgages allow a mortgage lender to demand full repayment of the mortgage loan if the borrower sells the mortgaged property. Similarly, due-on-encumbrance clauses allow a mortgage lender to demand full repayment if the borrower uses the real estate securing the mortgage loan as security for another loan.

These clauses may cause the maturity date of such mortgage loans to be accelerated and such financing to become due. In such event, we may be required to sell our properties on an all-cash basis, to acquire new financing in connection with the sale, or to provide seller financing. It is not our intent to provide seller financing, although it may be necessary or advisable for us to do so in order to facilitate the sale of a property. It is unknown whether the holders of mortgages encumbering our properties will require such acceleration or whether other mortgage financing will be available. Such factors will depend on the mortgage market and on financial and economic conditions existing at the time of such sale or refinancing.

Lenders may be able to recover against our other properties under our mortgage loans.   We will seek secured loans (which are nonrecourse) to acquire properties. However, only recourse financing may be available, in which event, in addition to the property securing the loan, the lender may look to our other assets for satisfaction of the debt. Thus, should we be unable to repay a recourse loan with the proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the property securing the loan, the lender could look to one or more of our other properties for repayment. Also, in order to facilitate the sale of a property, we may allow the buyer to purchase the property subject to an existing loan whereby we remain responsible for the debt.

Our mortgage loans may charge variable interest.   Some of our mortgage loans may be subject to fluctuating interest rates based on certain index rates, such as the prime rate. Future increases in the index rates would result in increases in debt service on variable rate loans and thus reduce funds available for acquisitions of properties and dividends to the stockholders.

Insurance Risks

We may suffer losses that are not covered by insurance.   If we suffer losses that are not covered by insurance or that are in excess of insurance coverage, we could lose invested capital and anticipated profits. We intend to cause comprehensive insurance to be obtained for our properties, including casualty, liability, fire, extended coverage and rental loss customarily obtained for similar properties in amounts which our Advisor determines are sufficient to cover reasonably foreseeable losses, with policy specifications and insured limits that we believe are adequate and appropriate under the circumstances.

Material losses may occur in excess of insurance proceeds with respect to any property, as insurance proceeds may not provide sufficient resources to fund the losses. However, there are types of losses, generally of a catastrophic nature, such as losses due to wars, earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, pollution, environmental matters, mold or, in the future, terrorism which are either uninsurable or not economically insurable, or may be insured subject to limitations, such as large deductibles or co-payments.

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Insurance companies have recently begun to exclude acts of terrorism from standard coverage. Terrorism insurance is currently available at an increased premium, and it is possible that the premium will increase in the future or that terrorism coverage will become unavailable. However, mortgage lenders in some cases have begun to insist that commercial owners purchase specific coverage against terrorism as a condition for providing loans. We intend to obtain terrorism insurance if required by our lenders, but the terrorism insurance that we obtain may not be sufficient to cover loss for damages to our properties as a result of terrorist attacks. In addition, we may not be able to obtain insurance against the risk of terrorism because it may not be available or may not be available on terms that are economically feasible. In such instances, we may be required to provide other financial support, either through financial assurances or self-insurance, to cover potential losses.

There is no assurance that we will have adequate coverage for such losses. If such an event occurred to, or caused the destruction of, one or more of our properties, we could lose both our invested capital and anticipated profits from such property. In addition, certain losses resulting from these types of events are uninsurable and others may not be covered by our terrorism insurance. Terrorism insurance may not be available at a reasonable price or at all.

In December 2007, the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007 (“TRIPRA”) was enacted into law. TRIPRA extends the federal terrorism insurance backstop through 2014. The government backstop the extension provides, contributes to the continued stabilization of the terrorism insurance market place allowing us the opportunity to secure coverage at commercially reasonable rates, and thus mitigate certain of the risks described above.

In addition, many insurance carriers are excluding asbestos-related claims from standard policies, pricing asbestos endorsements at prohibitively high rates or adding significant restrictions to this coverage. Because of our inability to obtain specialized coverage at rates that correspond to the perceived level of risk, we may not obtain insurance for acts of terrorism or asbestos-related claims. We will continue to evaluate the availability and cost of additional insurance coverage from the insurance market. If we decide in the future to purchase insurance for terrorism or asbestos, the cost could have a negative impact on our results of operations. If an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of insured limits occurs on a property, we could lose our capital invested in the property, as well as the anticipated future revenues from the property and, in the case of debt that is recourse to us, would remain obligated for any mortgage debt or other financial obligations related to the property. Any loss of this nature would adversely affect us. Although we intend to adequately insure our properties, there is no assurance that we will successfully do so.

Compliance with Laws

The costs of compliance with environmental laws and regulations may adversely affect our income and the cash available for any distributions.   All real property and the operations conducted on real property are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to environmental protection and human health and safety. These laws and regulations generally govern wastewater discharges, air emissions, the operation and removal of underground and aboveground storage tanks, the use, storage, treatment, transportation and disposal of solid and hazardous materials, and the remediation of contamination associated with disposals. Some of these laws and regulations may impose joint and several liability on tenants, owners or operators for the costs of investigation or remediation of contaminated properties, regardless of fault or the legality of the original disposal.

Under various federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner, developer or operator of real estate may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances at, on, under or in its property. The costs of removal or remediation could be substantial. In addition, the presence of these substances, or the failure to properly remediate these substances, may adversely affect our ability to sell or rent such property or to use the property as collateral for future borrowing.

Environmental laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of hazardous or toxic materials. Even if more than one person may have been responsible for the contamination, each person covered by the environmental laws may be held responsible for all of the clean-up costs incurred. In addition, third parties may sue the owner or operator of a site for damages and costs resulting from environmental contamination arising from that site. The presence of

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hazardous or toxic materials, or the failure to address conditions relating to their presence properly, may adversely affect the ability to rent or sell the property or to borrow using the property as collateral.

Persons who dispose of or arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic materials may also be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of such materials, or for related natural resource damages, at or from an off-site disposal or treatment facility, whether or not the facility is or ever was owned or operated by those persons. In addition, environmental laws today can impose liability on a previous owner or operator of a property that owned or operated the property at a time when hazardous or toxic substances were disposed on, or released from, the property. A conveyance of the property, therefore, does not relieve the owner or operator from liability.

There may be potential liability associated with lead-based paint arising from lawsuits alleging personal injury and related claims. Typically, the existence of lead paint is more of a concern in residential units than in commercial properties. Although a structure built prior to 1978 may contain lead-based paint and may present a potential for exposure to lead, structures built after 1978 are not likely to contain lead-based paint.

Property values may also be affected by the proximity of such properties to electric transmission lines. Electric transmission lines are one of many sources of electro-magnetic fields (“EMFs”) to which people may be exposed. Research completed regarding potential health concerns associated with exposure to EMFs has produced inconclusive results. Notwithstanding the lack of conclusive scientific evidence, some states now regulate the strength of electric and magnetic fields emanating from electric transmission lines and other states have required transmission facilities to measure for levels of EMFs.

On occasion, lawsuits have been filed (primarily against electric utilities) that allege personal injuries from exposure to transmission lines and EMFs, as well as from fear of adverse health effects due to such exposure. This fear of adverse health effects from transmission lines has been considered both when property values have been determined to obtain financing and in condemnation proceedings. We may not, in certain circumstances, search for electric transmission lines near our properties, but are aware of the potential exposure to damage claims by persons exposed to EMFs.

Recently, indoor air quality issues, including mold, have been highlighted in the media and the industry is seeing mold claims from lessees rising. To date, we have not incurred any material costs or liabilities relating to claims of mold exposure or abating mold conditions. However, due to the recent increase in mold claims and given that the law relating to mold is unsettled and subject to change, we could incur losses from claims relating to the presence of, or exposure to, mold or other microbial organisms, particularly if we are unable to maintain adequate insurance to cover such losses. We may also incur unexpected expenses relating to the abatement of mold on properties that we may acquire.

Limited quantities of asbestos-containing materials are present in various building materials such as floor coverings, ceiling texture material, acoustical tiles and decorative treatments. Environmental laws govern the presence, maintenance and removal of asbestos. These laws could be used to impose liability for release of, and exposure to, hazardous substances, including asbestos-containing materials, into the air. Such laws require that owners or operators of buildings containing asbestos (1) properly manage and maintain the asbestos, (2) notify and train those who may come into contact with asbestos and (3) undertake special precautions, including removal or other abatement, if asbestos would be disturbed during renovation or demolition of a building. Such laws may impose fines and penalties on building owners or operators who fail to comply with these requirements. These laws may allow third parties to seek recovery from owners or operators of real properties for personal injury associated with exposure to asbestos fibers. As the owner of our properties, we may be potentially liable for any such costs.

There is no assurance that properties, which we acquire in the future, will not have any material environmental conditions, liabilities or compliance concerns. Accordingly, we have no way of determining at this time the magnitude of any potential liability to which we may be subject arising out of environmental conditions or violations with respect to the properties we own.

The costs of compliance with laws and regulations relating to our residential properties may adversely affect our income and the cash available for any distributions.   Various laws, ordinances, and regulations affect multi-family residential properties, including regulations relating to recreational facilities, such as

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activity centers and other common areas. We intend for our properties to have all material permits and approvals to operate. In addition, rent control laws may also be applicable to any of the properties.

Some of these laws and regulations have been amended so as to require compliance with new or more stringent standards as of future dates. Compliance with new or more stringent laws or regulations, stricter interpretation of existing laws or the future discovery of environmental contamination may require material expenditures by us. Future laws, ordinances or regulations may impose material environmental liabilities, and the current environmental condition of our properties might be affected by the operations of the tenants, by the existing condition of the land, by operations in the vicinity of the properties, such as the presence of underground storage tanks, or by the activities of unrelated third parties.

These laws typically allow liens to be placed on the affected property. In addition, there are various local, state and federal fire, health, life-safety and similar regulations which we may be required to comply with, and which may subject us to liability in the form of fines or damages for noncompliance.

Any newly acquired or developed multi-family residential properties must comply with Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act (the “ADA”) to the extent that such properties are “public accommodations” and/or “commercial facilities” as defined by the ADA. Compliance with the ADA requires removal of structural barriers to handicapped access in certain public areas of the properties where such removal is “readily achievable.” We intend for our properties to comply in all material respects with all present requirements under the ADA and applicable state laws.

We will attempt to acquire properties, which comply with the ADA or place the burden on the seller to ensure compliance with the ADA. We may not be able to acquire properties or allocate responsibilities in this manner. Noncompliance with the ADA could result in the imposition of injunctive relief, monetary penalties or, in some cases, an award of damages to private litigants. The cost of defending against any claims of liability under the ADA or the payment of any fines or damages could adversely affect our financial condition and affect cash available to return capital and the amount of distributions to stockholders.

The Fair Housing Act (the FHA) requires, as part of the Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988, apartment communities first occupied after March 13, 1990 to be accessible to the handicapped. Noncompliance with the FHA could result in the imposition of fines or an award of damages to private litigants. We intend for any of our properties that are subject to the FHA to be in compliance with such law. The cost of defending against any claims of liability under the FHA or the payment of any fines or damages could adversely affect our financial condition.

Changes in applicable laws and regulations may adversely affect the income and value of our properties.   The income and value of a property may be affected by such factors as environmental, rent control and other laws and regulations and changes in applicable general and real estate tax laws (including the possibility of changes in the federal income tax laws or the lengthening of the depreciation period for real estate). For example, the properties we will acquire will be subject to real and personal property taxes that may increase as property tax rates change and as the properties are assessed or reassessed by taxing authorities. We anticipate that most of our leases will generally provide that the property taxes or increases therein, are charged to the lessees as an expense related to the properties that they occupy. As the owner of the properties, however, we are ultimately responsible for payment of the taxes to the government. If property taxes increase, our tenants may be unable to make the required tax payments, ultimately requiring us to pay the taxes. In addition, we will generally be responsible for property taxes related to any vacant space. If we purchase residential properties, the leases for such properties typically will not allow us to pass through real estate taxes and other taxes to residents of such properties. Consequently, any tax increases may adversely affect our results of operations at such properties.

Failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations where we invest could result in fines, suspension of personnel of our advisor, or other sanctions. Compliance with new laws or regulations or stricter interpretation of existing laws may require us to incur material expenditures, which could reduce the available cash flow for distributions to our stockholders. Additionally, future laws, ordinances or regulations may impose material environmental liability, which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

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Risks Related to General Economic Conditions and Terrorism

If we invest our capital in marketable securities of real estate related companies pending an acquisition of real estate, our profits may be adversely affected by the performance of the specific investments we make.   A resolution passed by our Board of Directors allows us from time to time to invest up to 30% of our available cash in marketable securities of real estate related companies. Issuers of real estate securities generally invest in real estate or real estate related assets and are subject to the inherent risks associated with real estate related investments discussed below, including risks relating to rising interest rates or volatility in the credit markets. Our investments in marketable securities of real estate related companies will involve special risks relating to the particular issuer of securities, including the financial condition and business outlook of the issuer. As of March 31, 2010, the adjusted cost basis of our marketable securities of real estate related companies was approximately $0.5 million, and we included approximately $0.3 million of unrealized gains related to such securities in accumulated other comprehensive gain/(loss). Substantial market price volatility caused by general economic or market conditions, including disruptions in the credit markets, may require us to mark down the value of these investments, and our profits and results of operations may be adversely affected.

Adverse economic conditions have negatively affected our returns and profitability.   The timing, length and severity of any economic slowdown that the nation experiences, including the current economic slowdown, cannot be predicted with certainty. Since we may liquidate within seven to ten years after August 2009, when the proceeds from our initial public offering were fully invested, there is a risk that depressed economic conditions at that time could cause cash flow and appreciation upon the sale of our properties, if any, to be insufficient to allow sufficient cash remaining after payment of our expenses for a significant return on stockholders’ investment.

The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 on the United States negatively impacted the U.S. economy and the U.S. financial markets. Any future terrorist attacks and the anticipation of any such attacks, or the consequences of the military or other response by the U.S. and its allies, may have further adverse impacts on the U.S. financial markets and the economy and may adversely affect our operations and our profitability. It is not possible to predict the severity of the effect that any of these future events would have on the U.S. financial markets and economy.

It is possible that the economic impact of the terrorist attacks may have an adverse effect on the ability of the tenants of our properties to pay rent. In addition, insurance on our real estate may become more costly and coverage may be more limited due to these events. The instability of the U.S. economy may also reduce the number of suitable investment opportunities available to us and may slow the pace at which those investments are made. In addition, armed hostilities and further acts of terrorism may directly impact our properties.

These developments may subject us to increased risks and, depending on their magnitude, could have a material adverse effect on our business and stockholders’ investment.

Current state of debt markets could limit our ability to obtain financing which may have a material adverse impact on our earnings and financial condition.   The commercial real estate debt markets are currently experiencing volatility as a result of certain factors including the tightening of underwriting standards by lenders and credit rating agencies and the significant inventory of unsold Collateralized Mortgage Backed Securities in the market. Credit spreads for major sources of capital have widened significantly as investors have demanded a higher risk premium. This results in lenders increasing the cost for debt financing. Should the overall cost of borrowings increase, either by increases in the index rates or by increases in lender spreads, we will need to factor such increases into the economics of our acquisitions. This may result in our acquisitions generating lower overall economic returns and potentially reducing cash flow available for distribution.

The recent dislocations in the debt markets has reduced the amount of capital that is available to finance real estate, which, in turn, (a) will no longer allow real estate investors to rely on capitalization rate compression to generate returns and (b) has slowed real estate transaction activity, all of which may reasonably be expected to have a material impact, favorable or unfavorable, on revenues or income from the acquisition and

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operations of real properties and mortgage loans. Investors will need to focus on market-specific growth dynamics, operating performance, asset management and the long-term quality of the underlying real estate.

In addition, the state of the debt markets could have an impact on the overall amount of capital investing in real estate which may result in price or value decreases of real estate assets.

U.S. Federal Income Tax Risks

Stockholders’ investment has various federal income tax risks.   Stockholders should consult their own tax advisors concerning the effects of U.S. federal, state and local income tax law on an investment and on stockholders’ individual tax situation.

If we fail to maintain our qualification as a REIT, our dividends will not be deductible to us, and our income will be subject to taxation. We intend to maintain our qualification as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, which will afford us significant tax advantages. The requirements to maintain this qualification, however, are complex. If we fail to meet these requirements, our dividends will not be deductible to us and we will have to pay a corporate level tax on our income. This would substantially reduce our cash available to pay distributions and stockholders’ yield on stockholders’ investment. In addition, tax liability might cause us to borrow funds, liquidate some of our investments or take other steps, which could negatively affect our operating results.

Moreover, if our REIT status is terminated because of our failure to meet a technical REIT test or if we voluntarily revoke our election, we would be disqualified from electing treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year in which REIT status is lost. This could materially and negatively affect stockholders’ investment by causing a loss of common stock value.

Stockholders may have tax liability on distributions that they elect to reinvest in common stock but would not receive the cash from such distributions to pay such tax liability.   If stockholders participate in our distribution reinvestment program, such stockholders will be deemed to have received, and for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be taxed on, the amount reinvested in common stock to the extent the amount reinvested was not a tax-free return of capital. As a result, unless a stockholder is a tax-exempt entity, it may have to use funds from other sources to pay its tax liability on the value of the common stock received.

The opinion of Proskauer Rose LLP regarding our status as a REIT does not guarantee our ability to remain a REIT.   We believe that we have qualified as a REIT commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2006. Our qualification as a REIT depends upon our ability to meet, through investments, actual operating results, distributions and satisfaction of specific stockholder rules, the various tests imposed by the Internal Revenue Code. Our legal counsel, Proskauer Rose LLP will not review these operating results or compliance with the qualification standards. We may not satisfy the REIT requirements in the future. Also, this opinion represents Proskauer Rose LLP’s legal judgment based on the law in effect as of the date of this prospectus and is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or the courts, and could be subject to modification or withdrawal based on future legislative, judicial or administrative changes to the federal income tax laws, any of which could be applied retroactively, which could result in our disqualification as a REIT.

Failure to qualify as a REIT or to maintain such qualification could materially and negatively impact stockholders’ investment and its yield to stockholders by causing a loss of common share value and by substantially reducing our cash available to pay distributions.

If the Operating Partnership fails to maintain its status as a partnership, its income may be subject to taxation.   We intend to maintain the status of the Operating Partnership as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, if the Internal Revenue Service were to successfully challenge the status of the Operating Partnership as a partnership for such purposes, it would be taxable as a corporation. In such event, this would reduce the amount of distributions that the Operating Partnership could make to us. This would also result in our failing to qualify as a REIT, and becoming subject to a corporate level tax on our own income. This would substantially reduce our cash available to pay distributions and the yield on stockholders’ investment. In addition, if any of the partnerships or limited liability companies through which the Operating Partnership owns its properties, in whole or in part, loses its characterization as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it would be subject to taxation as a corporation, thereby reducing

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distributions to the Operating Partnership. Such a recharacterization of an underlying property owner could also threaten our ability to maintain our REIT qualification.

Even REITS may be subject to U.S. federal, state and local taxes.   Even if we qualify and maintain our status as a REIT, we may become subject to U.S. federal income taxes and related state and local taxes. For example, if we have net income from a “prohibited transaction,” such income will be subject to a 100% tax. We may not be able to make sufficient distributions to avoid excise taxes applicable to REITs. We may also decide to retain net capital gain we earn from the sale or other disposition of our property and pay income tax directly on such income. This will result in our stockholders being treated for tax purposes as though they had received their proportionate shares of such retained income and paid the tax on it directly.

However, to the extent we have already paid income taxes directly on such income; our stockholders will also be credited with their proportionate share of such taxes already paid by us. Stockholders that are tax-exempt, such as charities or qualified pension plans, would have no benefit from their deemed payment of such tax liability unless they file U.S. federal income tax returns and thereon seek a refund of such tax. We may also be subject to state and local taxes on our income or property, either directly or at the level of the Operating Partnership or at the level of the other companies through which we indirectly own our assets such as our TRSs, which are subject to full U.S. federal, state and local corporate-level income taxes. Any taxes we pay directly or indirectly will reduce our cash available for distribution to our stockholders

As a result, we may not be able to continue to satisfy the REIT requirements, and it may cease to be in our best interests to continue to do so in the future.

Certain of our business activities are potentially subject to the prohibited transaction tax, which could reduce the return on your investment.   For so long as we qualify as a REIT, our ability to dispose of property during the first few years following acquisition may be restricted to a substantial extent as a result of our REIT qualification. Under applicable provisions of the Code regarding prohibited transactions by REITs, while we qualify as a REIT, we will be subject to a 100% penalty tax on any gain recognized on the sale or other disposition of any property (other than foreclosure property) that we own, directly or through any subsidiary entity, including our operating partnership, but generally excluding our TRSs, that is deemed to be inventory or property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of trade or business. Whether property is inventory or otherwise held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business depends on the particular facts and circumstances surrounding each property. While we qualify as a REIT, we avoid the 100% prohibited transaction tax by (1) conducting activities that may otherwise be considered prohibited transactions through a TRS (but such TRS will incur income taxes), (2) conducting our operations in such a manner so that no sale or other disposition of an asset we own, directly or through any subsidiary, will be treated as a prohibited transaction or (3) structuring certain dispositions of our properties to comply with a prohibited transaction safe harbor available under the Code for properties held for at least two years. However, no assurance can be given that any particular property we own, directly or through any subsidiary entity, including our operating partnership, but generally excluding our TRSs, will not be treated as inventory or property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business.

If we were considered to actually or constructively pay a “preferential dividend” to certain of our stockholders, our status as a REIT could be adversely affected.   In order to qualify as a REIT, we must distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income (excluding net capital gain), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid. In order for distributions to be counted as satisfying the annual distribution requirements for REITs, and to provide us with a REIT-level tax deduction, the distributions must not be “preferential dividends.” A dividend is not a preferential dividend if the distribution is pro rata among all outstanding shares of stock within a particular class, and in accordance with the preferences among different classes of stock as set forth in our organizational documents. Currently, there is uncertainty as to the IRS’s position regarding whether certain arrangements that REITs have with their stockholders could give rise to the inadvertent payment of a preferential dividend (e.g., the pricing methodology for stock purchased under a distribution reinvestment program inadvertently causing a greater than 5% discount on the price of such stock purchased). There is no de minimis exception with respect to preferential dividends; therefore, if the IRS were to take the position that we inadvertently paid a preferential dividend, we may be deemed to have failed the 90% distribution test, and our status as a REIT could be

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terminated for the year in which such determination is made if we were unable to cure such failure. While we do not believe that the terms of the Program would cause us to be treated as paying preferential dividends, we can provide no assurance to this effect.

We may choose to make distributions in our own stock, in which case you may be required to pay income taxes in excess of the cash dividends you receive.    In connection with our qualification as a REIT, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our taxable income (excluding net capital gains) to our stockholders. In order to satisfy this requirement, we may distribute taxable dividends that are payable in cash and shares of our common stock at the election of each stockholder. Generally, under IRS Revenue Procedure 2010-12, up to 90% of any such taxable dividend with respect to the taxable years 2010 and 2011 could be payable in our common stock. Taxable stockholders receiving such dividends will be required to include the full amount of the dividend as ordinary income to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, U.S. stockholders may be required to pay income taxes with respect to such dividends in excess of the cash dividends received. Accordingly, U.S. stockholders receiving a distribution of our shares may be required to sell shares received in such distribution or may be required to sell other stock or assets owned by them, at a time that may be disadvantageous, in order to satisfy any tax imposed on such distribution. If a U.S. stockholder sells the stock that it receives as a dividend in order to pay this tax, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the dividend, depending on the market price of our stock at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect to certain non-U.S. stockholders, we may be required to withhold U.S. tax with respect to such dividends, including in respect of all or a portion of such dividend that is payable in stock, by withholding or disposing of part of the shares in such distribution and using the proceeds of such disposition to satisfy the withholding tax imposed. In addition, if a significant number of our stockholders determine to sell shares of our common stock in order to pay taxes owed on dividends, such sale may put downward pressure on the price of our common stock.

Further, while Revenue Procedure 2010-12 generally applies only to taxable dividends payable in a combination of cash and stock with respect to the taxable years 2010 and 2011, it is unclear whether and to what extent we will be able to pay taxable dividends in cash and stock in later years. Moreover, various tax aspects of such a taxable cash/stock dividend are uncertain and have not yet been addressed by the IRS. No assurance can be given that the IRS will not impose additional requirements in the future with respect to taxable cash/stock dividends, including on a retroactive basis, or assert that the requirements for such taxable cash/stock dividends have not been met.

Future changes in the income tax laws could adversely affect our profitability.   In recent years, numerous legislative, judicial and administrative changes have been made in the provisions of U.S. federal income tax laws applicable to investments similar to an investment in shares of our common stock. Additional changes to the tax laws are likely to continue to occur, and we cannot assure you that any such changes will not adversely affect the taxation of our stockholders. Any such changes could have an adverse effect on an investment in our shares or on the market value or the resale potential of our assets. You are urged to consult with your tax advisor with respect to the impact of recent legislation on your investment in our shares and the status of legislative, regulatory or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in our shares. You also should note that our counsel’s tax opinion is based upon existing law, applicable as of the date of its opinion, all of which will be subject to change, either prospectively or retroactively.

Although REITs generally receive better tax treatment than entities taxed as regular corporations, it is possible that future legislation would result in a REIT having fewer tax advantages, and it could become more advantageous for a company that invests in real estate to elect to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a corporation. As a result, our charter provides our board of directors with the power, under certain circumstances, to revoke or otherwise terminate our REIT election and cause us to be taxed as a regular corporation, without the vote of our stockholders. Our board of directors has fiduciary duties to us and our stockholders and could only cause such changes in our tax treatment if it determines in good faith that such changes are in the best interest of our stockholders.

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Employee Benefit Plan Risks

An investment in our common stock may not satisfy the requirements of ERISA or other applicable laws.   When considering an investment in our common stock, an individual with investment discretion over assets of any pension plan, profit-sharing plan, retirement plan, IRA or other employee benefit plan covered by ERISA or other applicable laws should consider whether the investment satisfies the requirements of Section 404 of ERISA or other applicable laws. In particular, attention should be paid to the diversification requirements of Section 404(a)(1)(C) of ERISA in light of all the facts and circumstances, including the portion of the plan’s portfolio of which the investment will be a part. All plan investors should also consider whether the investment is prudent and meets plan liquidity requirements as there may be only a limited market in which to sell or otherwise dispose of our common stock, and whether the investment is permissible under the plan’s governing instrument. We have not, and will not, evaluate whether an investment in our common stock is suitable for any particular plan. Rather, we will accept entities as stockholders if an entity otherwise meets the suitability standards.

The annual statement of value that we will be sending to stockholders subject to ERISA and stockholders is only an estimate and may not reflect the actual value of our shares. The annual statement of value will report the value of each common share as of the close of our fiscal year. The value will be based upon an estimated amount we determine would be received if our properties and other assets were sold as of the close of our fiscal year and if such proceeds, together with our other funds, were distributed pursuant to liquidation. Our Advisor or its affiliates will determine the net asset value of each share of common stock. Because this is only an estimate, we may subsequently revise any annual valuation that is provided. It is possible that:

a value included in the annual statement may not actually be realized by us or by our stockholders upon liquidation;
stockholders may not realize that value if they were to attempt to sell their common stock; or
an annual statement of value might not comply with any reporting and disclosure or annual valuation requirements under ERISA or other applicable law. We will stop providing annual statements of value if the common stock becomes listed for trading on a national stock exchange or included for quotation on a national market system.

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SUMMARY OF OUR DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PROGRAM

The following questions and answers about this offering highlight material information regarding us and this offering. You should read this entire prospectus, including the section entitled “Risk Factors,” before deciding whether to participate in the Program.

Purpose

1. What is the purpose of the Program?

The primary purpose of the Program is to give our stockholders a convenient way to reinvest their cash distributions in additional shares of common stock.

Benefits and Disadvantages

2. What are the benefits and disadvantages of the Program?

Benefits:

Before deciding whether to participate in the Program, you should consider the following benefits of participation in the Program:

You will realize the convenience of having all of your cash distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock. Since the reinvestment agent will credit fractional shares of common stock to your Program account, you will receive full investment of your distributions.
You will simplify your record keeping by receiving periodic statements which will reflect all current activity in your Program account, including purchases and latest balances.
We, not you, will pay all costs of administering the Program.

Disadvantages:

Before deciding whether to participate in the Program, you should consider the following disadvantages of participation in the Program:

Your reinvestment of cash distributions will result in your being treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having received, on the distribution payment date, a distribution equal to the fair market value of our common stock that you received. The distribution may give rise to a liability for the payment of income tax without providing you with immediate cash to pay the tax when it becomes due. See Question 11 for a summary of the potential tax consequences.
Because our common stock is not listed on a national securities exchange or included for quotation on an inter-dealer quotation system, the price for shares purchased under the Program will not be determined by market conditions. This price may fluctuate based on the determination of our board of directors. These fluctuations may change the number of shares of our common stock that you receive. See Question 7 for a discussion of how the price for the shares is determined.
Your investment elections, and any changes or cancellations, must be received by the reinvestment agent within specified time limits. If these time limits are not met, a delay may occur before your investment elections can be implemented. Please see Questions 6 and 10 for information on the time limit for participation in the Program.
You may not pledge shares of common stock deposited in your Program account unless you withdraw those shares from the Program.

Administration

3. Who will administer the Program?

Reinvestment agent .  ACS Securities Services, Inc., or another entity we may designate, will serve as the reinvestment agent of the Program. The reinvestment agent:

acts as your agent;

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keeps records of all Program accounts;
sends your account statements to you; and
performs other duties relating to the Program.

You should send all correspondence with the reinvestment agent to:

ACS Securities Services, Inc.
3988 N. Central Expressway
Building 5, Floor 2
Dallas, Texas 75024

Transfer agent .  ACS Securities Services, Inc., or another entity we may designate, will serve as the transfer agent of the Program. If you decide to transfer ownership of all or part of the shares of common stock held in your Program account through gift, private sale or otherwise to a person/entity outside the Program, you should send all correspondence to the transfer agent at:

ACS Securities Services, Inc.
3988 N. Central Expressway
Building 5, Floor 2
Dallas, Texas 75024

Successor reinvestment agent .  We may replace the reinvestment agent with a successor reinvestment agent at any time. The reinvestment agent may resign as reinvestment agent of the Program at any time. In either such case, we will appoint a successor reinvestment agent, and we will notify you of such change.

Lightstone Securities, LLC .  In addition to the reinvestment agent, Lightstone Securities, LLC (“Lightstone Securities”), an entity owned by our sponsor, will assist in certain aspects of the Program. A representative from Lightstone Securities will review the activities of the reinvestment agent and report such activities to us, and will be available to answer questions from investors regarding:

eligibility for participation in the Program;
the procedures for enrollment in the Program;
the mechanics of how shares are purchased by the Program;
the absence of stock certificates in the Program;
the Program’s reporting obligations;
a shareholder’s ability to withdraw from participation in the Program;
tax consequences of the reinvestment;
the transfer of shares;
termination of the Program;
the risks associated with participation in the Program; and
the state suitability requirements for participation in the Program.

You should send all correspondence to Lightstone Securities to:

Lightstone Securities, LLC
Attn: Investor Relations
One International Boulevard, Suite 200
Mahwah, New Jersey 07430
Toll-free: (888) 808-7348

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Participation

4. Who is eligible to participate in the Program?

Except as described below, the Program is generally open to all holders of our common stock who are holders of and elect to reinvest their distributions in shares of common stock. Participants can be individuals, trusts, retirement plans, corporations or other entities. You must notify us or the reinvestment agent in the event that, at any time during your participation in the plan, there is an inaccuracy of any representation under your subscription agreement or any material change in your financial condition, such as any anticipated or actual decrease in net worth or annual gross income or any other change in circumstances that would cause you to fail to meet the suitability standards set forth in the prospectus for the your initial purchase of our shares.

Suitability Standards .  Participants must have either (a) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of $70,000 and a minimum net worth of $70,000. Participants should carefully review the section of this prospectus captioned “Suitability Standards” to determine whether they are eligible to participate in the Program.

Exclusion from Plan at Our Election .  Notwithstanding any other provision in the Program, we reserve the right to prevent you from participating in the Program for any reason.

Enrollment

5. How do I enroll in the Program?

If you meet the suitability standards, no action is required if you were a participant in our Program and would like to continue reinvesting your cash distributions under the Program described herein.

If you are eligible to participate in the Program, you may join the Program at any time. Once you enroll in the Program, you will remain enrolled until you withdraw from the Program or we terminate the Program or your participation in the Program.

The Authorization Form .  To enroll and participate in the Program, you must complete the enclosed Authorization Form and mail it to ACS Securities Services, Inc. at the address set forth in Question 3. Your form must be received no later than 10 days prior to the last day of the fiscal quarter related to a distribution. If your form is received by ACS Securities Services, Inc. after the 10th day before the end of the fiscal quarter, then you will receive a cash distribution for such quarter and your enrollment will be processed by ACS Securities Services, Inc. for the distribution declared for the following fiscal quarter.

If your shares of common stock are registered in more than one name (such as joint tenants or trustees), all such registered holders must sign the Authorization Form. If you are eligible to participate in the Program, you may sign and return the Authorization Form to participate in the Program at any time.

The reinvestment agent will automatically reinvest any cash distributions paid on all shares of common stock that you have designated for participation in the Program until you indicate otherwise or withdraw from the Program, or until we terminate the Program or your participation. If you participate in the Program, we will pay to the reinvestment agent distributions on all shares of common stock held in your Program account. The reinvestment agent will credit the common stock purchased with your reinvested distributions to your Program account.

If you are a beneficial owner of shares of common stock and wish for your broker, bank or other nominee in whose name your shares are held to participate in the Program on your behalf, such broker, bank or other nominee in whose name your shares are held must submit a completed Authorization Form on your behalf.

6. When will my participation in the Program begin?

The reinvestment agent will begin to reinvest distributions for the fiscal quarter in which your Authorization Form is received, provided we receive such Authorization Form at least 10 days before the end of the fiscal quarter. Once you enroll in the Program, you will remain enrolled in the Program until you withdraw from the Program or we terminate the Program or your participation in the Program.

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Purchases

7. How are shares purchased under the Program?

Source of the Shares of Common Stock .  Initially, shares of common stock purchased on your behalf by the reinvestment agent under the Program will come from our legally authorized but unissued shares of common stock. However, if our shares are listed on a national securities exchange or included for quotation on a national market system, the reinvestment agent may purchase shares of common stock in the open market or directly from us on your behalf through this registration statement.

Distribution Payment Dates .  We currently declare distributions quarterly and will pay distributions as and when authorized by our board of directors. We cannot assure you that we will continue to pay distributions according to this schedule, and nothing contained in the Program obligates us to do so. The Program does not represent a guarantee of future distributions. Neither we nor the reinvestment agent will be liable when conditions, including compliance with the provisions of our charter and rules and regulations of the SEC, prevent the reinvestment agent from buying shares of common stock or interfere with the timing of such purchases.

Price of Shares of Common Stock .  The price of shares of common stock purchased by the reinvestment agent under the Program directly from us for distribution reinvestments will be determined by our board of directors from time to time. The price of shares purchased under the Program will be equal to, at our option, either (i) 95% of the then current net asset value per share as estimated by our board of directors in good faith or (ii) $9.50 per share; provided that any discount on the purchase will not exceed 5%.

Our board of directors determined that the offering price for the Program will initially be $9.50 per share which is at a discount to our current share price of $9.97 per share. Our board of directors recently determined that our share price to be $9.97 per share. This value is based upon an estimated amount we determined would be received if our properties and other assets were sold as of the close of our fiscal year and if such proceeds, together with our other funds, were distributed pursuant to liquidation. Because this is only an estimate, we may subsequently revise any annual valuation that is provided. Our shares are not publicly traded and there is no established public trading market for the shares on which to base market value. Investors are cautioned that common stock not publicly traded is generally considered illiquid and the estimated value per share may not be realized when an investor seeks to liquidate his or her common stock or if we were to liquidate our assets.

The per share price for the Program was determined based in part upon federal income tax considerations. The United States Internal Revenue Service has ruled, that in connection with a reinvestment plan, a REIT may give a discount of up to 5% on reinvested shares, as a result of the savings to the REIT resulting from directly issuing the reinvestment plan shares, but that a discount in excess of 5% will be treated as a preferential, non-deductible dividend.

Number of Shares to be Purchased .  The reinvestment agent will invest for you the total dollar amount equal to the cash distribution on all shares of common stock, including fractional shares, held in your Program account. Subject to restrictions contained in our charter on transfer and ownership of our common stock described in Question 14; there is no limit on the number of shares of common stock you may purchase through distribution reinvestment. The reinvestment agent will purchase for your account the number of shares of common stock equal to the total dollar amount to be invested for you, as described above, divided by the applicable purchase price, computed to the fourth decimal place. The reinvestment agent will deduct from the amount to be invested for you any amount that we are required to deduct for tax withholding purposes.

Certificates

8. Will I receive certificates for shares purchased?

Book-Entry .  Unless your shares are held by a broker, bank or other nominee, we will register shares of common stock that the reinvestment agent purchases for your account under the Program in your name. The reinvestment agent will credit such shares to your Program account in “book-entry” form. This service protects against the loss, theft or destruction of certificates representing shares of common stock.

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Issuance of Certificates .  Upon your written request to us, we will issue and deliver to you certificates for all whole and fractional shares of common stock credited to your Program account. The reinvestment agent will handle such requests at no cost to you.

Reports

9. How will I keep track of my investments?

Within 60 days after the end of each fiscal quarter, the reinvestment agent will send you a detailed statement that will provide the following information with respect to your Program account:

total cash distributions received during the quarter;
total number of shares of common stock purchased (including fractional shares);
total administrative charge for each stockholder participating in the Program;
price paid per share of our common stock; and
total number of shares of common stock in your Program account.

You should retain these statements to determine the tax cost basis of the shares purchased for your account under the Program.

Withdrawal

10. How would I withdraw from participation in the Program?

Withdrawal from the Program .  You may withdraw from the Program at any time. In order to withdraw from the Program, you must provide written notice instructing ACS Securities Services, Inc. to terminate your account. We must receive such written notice at least 10 days before the end of the fiscal quarter related to a distribution. If your request to withdraw from the Program is received by ACS Securities Services, Inc. after the 10th day before the end of the fiscal quarter, then we will process the reinvestment of your proceeds of the upcoming cash distribution in accordance with your existing instructions; your withdrawal request will be processed by ACS Securities Services, Inc. for the distribution declared with respect to the following fiscal quarter. After the reinvestment agent terminates your account, we will pay to you all cash distributions on shares of common stock owned by you unless you rejoin the Program.

Rejoining the Program after Withdrawal .  After you withdraw from the Program, you may again participate in the Program at any time by filing a new Authorization Form with the reinvestment agent.

Tax Considerations

11. What are the income tax consequences for participants in the Program?

You are encouraged to consult your personal tax advisers with specific reference to your own tax situation and potential changes in the applicable law as to all federal, state, local, foreign and other tax matters in connection with the reinvestment of distributions under the Program, your tax basis and holding period for our common stock acquired under the Program and the character, amount and tax treatment of any gain or loss realized on the disposition of common stock. The following is a brief summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the Program, is for general information only, does not purport to address all U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to a particular participant in the Program, and is not tax advice. In particular, this summary generally does not address tax consequences to persons who are not United States persons. In general, a United States person is an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes that is created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States or of any state or the District of Columbia, an estate whose income is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source, or a trust if (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust, and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (ii) the trust was in existence on August 20, 1996 and properly elected to continue to be treated as a United States person. Partners in partnerships that hold shares of common stock and participate in the Program should consult their own tax advisers regarding their tax consequences.

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As in the case of non-reinvested cash distributions, the distributions that are reinvested under the Program (and not designated as capital gain dividends or, for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, qualified dividend income) will constitute taxable distributions to you to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes) allocable to the distributions, and any excess distributions first will constitute a tax-deferred return of capital that reduces the tax basis of your common stock and then capital gain to the extent the excess distribution exceeds your tax basis in your common stock. In addition, if we designate part or all of our distributions as capital gain distributions, you would treat those designated amounts as long-term capital gain. Distributions that we pay are not eligible for the dividends received deduction otherwise generally available to a stockholder that is a corporation.

Your tax basis in your common stock acquired under the Program will generally equal the total amount of distributions you are treated as receiving, as described above. Your holding period in your common stock generally begins on the day following the date on which the common stock is credited to your Program account.

12. What are the tax consequences of dispositions?

When you withdraw shares from the Program, you will not realize any taxable income. You may recognize a gain or loss upon your disposition of common stock you receive from the Program. The amount of any gain or loss you recognize will be the difference between your amount realized, generally the amount of cash you receive, for the common stock and your tax basis in the common stock. Generally, gain or loss recognized on the disposition of common stock acquired under the Program will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as capital gain or loss if you do not hold the common stock as a dealer. The capital gain or loss will be taxed as long-term capital gain or loss if your holding period for the common stock exceeds one year, except that, to the extent of any capital gain distributions received with respect to your common stock, capital losses on common stock you held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital losses.

13. How are backup withholding and information reporting provisions applied to you?

In general, any distribution reinvested under the Program is not subject to U.S. federal income tax withholding, unless you are not a United States person otherwise subject to such withholding on cash dividends received from us, in which case, only the net amount of the distribution, after deduction for any such withholding, will be reinvested under the Program. The reinvestment agent or we may be required, however, to deduct as ‘backup withholding’ at rates described below a portion of all distributions paid to you, regardless of whether those distributions are reinvested pursuant to the Program. Similarly, the reinvestment agent may be required to deduct backup withholding from all proceeds of sales of common stock held in your Program account. The backup withholding rate is currently 28%. You are subject to backup withholding if (i) you fail to properly furnish the reinvestment agent and us with your correct taxpayer identification number (“TIN”), (ii) the Internal Revenue Service notifies the reinvestment agent or us that the TIN you furnished is incorrect, (iii) the Internal Revenue Service notifies the reinvestment agent or us that backup withholding should be commenced because you failed to report on your tax return certain amounts paid to you, or (iv) when required to do so, you fail to certify, under penalties of perjury, that you are not subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding amounts will be withheld from distributions before those distributions are reinvested under the Program. Therefore, if you are subject to backup withholding, your distributions to be reinvested under the Program will be reduced by the backup withholding amount. The withheld amounts constitute a credit on your U.S. federal income tax return or may be refundable. Backup withholding will not apply, however, if you (i) furnish a correct TIN and certify that you are a United States person not subject to backup withholding on Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or an appropriate substitute form, (ii) provide a certificate of foreign status on Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or an appropriate substitute form or (iii) are otherwise exempt from backup withholding.

The reinvestment agent or we will send a Form 1099-DIV to you and to the Internal Revenue Service after the end of each year, reporting all distribution income you received during the year on your common stock.

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14. Is there any limit on the amount of common stock I can purchase pursuant to the Program?

In order for us to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), no more than 50% of the value of outstanding shares of our stock may be beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals at any time during the last half of each taxable year. To make sure that we will not fail to qualify as a REIT under this “closely held” test, our charter provides that, subject to some exceptions, no person may beneficially or constructively own, or be deemed to beneficially or constructively own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Code, (i) more than 9.8% in value of our aggregate outstanding shares of capital stock, or (ii) our capital stock to the extent that such ownership would result in us being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year). Our board of directors may exempt a person from the 9.8% ownership limit upon such conditions as the board of directors may direct. However, our board of directors may not grant an exemption from the 9.8% ownership limit to any proposed transferee if it would result in the termination of our status as a REIT. In addition, our common stock must be beneficially owned by 100 persons or more persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year or during a proportionate part of a short taxable year.

Any acquisition of shares of common stock under the Program is subject to being voided, ab initio , in the event that acquisition would result in a violation of the ownership limitation, the “closely held” test or the 100 stockholder requirement, or certain other requirements or restrictions that could jeopardize our status as a REIT. If your acquisition is voided, you will receive in cash any distributions that were to be reinvested, without interest.

Other Provisions

15. How can I vote my shares?

We will send you proxy materials for any meeting of stockholders that will set forth matters to be voted upon and contain a proxy card or other instructions for voting your shares. You may vote your shares of common stock either by designating your vote on the proxy card, by voting in accordance with other instructions or by voting such shares in person at the meeting of stockholders.

16. What are your and the reinvestment agent’s responsibilities?

We, the reinvestment agent and any of our agents, in administering the Program, are not liable for any act done in good faith, or for any good faith omission to act, including, without limitation, any claims or liability: (a) arising out of failure to terminate a participant’s account upon such participant’s death prior to receipt of notice in writing of such death; and (b) with respect to the time and the prices at which shares of our common stock are purchased or sold for a participant’s account. We, the reinvestment agent and any of our agents will not have any duties, responsibilities or liabilities other than those expressly set forth in the Program or as imposed by applicable law, including federal securities laws. Since we have delegated all responsibility for administering the Program to the reinvestment agent, we specifically disclaim any responsibility for any of the reinvestment agent’s actions or inactions in connection with the administration of the Program. None of our directors, officers, or stockholders or agents of the reinvestment agent will have any personal liability under the Program.

17. How will a stock split affect my Program account?

We will adjust your account to reflect any stock split, reverse stock split or distribution payable in shares of common stock. In such event, the reinvestment agent will receive and credit to your Program account the applicable number of full shares and the value of any fractional shares.

18. Can I pledge my shares under the Program?

You may not pledge any shares of common stock credited to your Program account. Any attempted pledge will be void. If you wish to pledge your shares of common stock, you first must withdraw the shares from the Program.

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19. How can I transfer my shares?

You may transfer ownership of all or part of the shares of common stock held in your Program account through gift, private sale or otherwise. To transfer your shares to another person or entity you will need to mail to the transfer agent, at the address in Question 3, a completed transfer form and a Form W-9 (Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number) completed by the person or entity to whom you are transferring your shares. Please contact the transfer agent if you have any questions or need additional information.

20. Can the Program be amended or terminated?

Although we expect to continue the Program indefinitely, we reserve the right to terminate the Program at any time upon 30 days written notice to all participants. We also may amend the Program by mailing an appropriate notice at least 10 days prior to the effective date of the amendment, provided that any amendment must be approved by a majority of our independent directors.

21. What happens if you terminate the Program?

If we terminate the Program, the reinvestment agent will send to each participant (i) a statement of account detailing the items listed in Question 9 and (ii) a check for the amount of any distributions in the participant’s account that have not been reinvested in shares. Our record books will be revised to reflect the ownership of record of the participant’s full shares and the value of any fractional shares standing to the credit of each participant’s account based on the market price of the shares. Any future distributions made after the effective date of the termination will be sent directly to the former participant.

22. Are there any risks associated with the Program?

Your investment in shares purchased under the Program is no different from any investment in shares that you hold directly. Neither we nor the reinvestment agent can assure you a profit or protect you against a loss on shares that you purchase. You bear the risk of loss and enjoy the benefits of any gain from changes in the fair market value or market price with respect to shares of common stock purchased under the Program.

23. How will you interpret and regulate the Program?

We may interpret, regulate and take any other action in connection with the Program that we deem reasonably necessary to carry out the Program. As a participant in the Program, you will be bound by any actions taken by us or the reinvestment agent.

24. What law governs the Program?

The laws of the State of Maryland will govern the terms, conditions and operation of the Program.

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus includes forward-looking statements.   We based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are identified by words such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “will,” “may,” “estimate,” “continue,” and other similar expressions. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. The following factors could cause our actual results to differ from those implied by the forward-looking statements in this prospectus:

Changes in economic conditions generally and the real estate market specially;
legislative/regulatory changes (including changes to laws governing the taxation of real estate investment trusts);
availability of capital, changes in interest rates, interest rate spreads and foreign currency exchange rates;
changes in generally accepted accounting principles and policies and guidelines applicable to REITs;
the inability of major tenants to continue paying their rent obligations due to bankruptcy, insolvency or general downturn in their business;
changes in governmental laws and regulations;
the availability of suitable acquisition opportunities; and
increases in operating costs.

Other factors that could cause actual results to differ from those implied by the forward-looking statements in this prospectus are more fully described in the “Risk Factors” section and elsewhere in this prospectus.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this prospectus to conform these statements to actual results.

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HOW WE OPERATE

We operate as a REIT for federal and state income tax purposes. Our sponsor is David Lichtenstein, doing business as The Lightstone Group. Our sponsor is instrumental in our organization.

Our sponsor, David Lichtenstein, founded The Lightstone Group as a limited liability company and often does business in his individual capacity under that name. Our sponsor is one of the largest private residential and commercial real estate owners and operators in the United States today, with a portfolio of over 170 properties containing approximately 10,620 multifamily units, 5.2 million square feet of office space, 2.8 million square feet of industrial space, and 12.5 million square feet of retail space. These residential, office, industrial and retail properties are located in 25 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. With five regional offices across the country, our sponsor employs approximately 1,050 employees. Our Sponsor has extensive experience in the areas of investment selection, underwriting, due diligence, portfolio management, asset management, property management, leasing, disposition, finance, accounting and investor relations.

Our Sponsor on December 8, 2009, entered into a definitive agreement with Simon Property Group, Inc. to contribute or sell all of its outlet centers interests, which comprise of approximately 8 million square feet of the 12.5 million square feet of retail space owned. The transaction is expected to close during calendar 2010.

We contract with Lightstone Value Plus REIT LLC for its services as our advisor. Our advisor is owned by The Lightstone Group and has the responsibility for our day-to-day operations and the management of our assets.

In addition to the services of our advisor, we contract with Lightstone Value Plus REIT Management LLC for its services as our property manager. Our property manager may provide the day-to-day property management services for our properties. In addition, our property manager may engage one or more third parties to provide the day-to-day property management services for some or all of our properties, in which case our property manager will supervise the services provided by such parties. Our property manager is owned by The Lightstone Group.

Through The Lightstone Group, Mr. Lichtenstein controls and indirectly owns our advisor, our property manager, our operating partnership, our dealer manager and affiliates, except for us. As of March 31, 2010, Mr. Lichtenstein owned 20,000 (less than 1%) of our shares indirectly through our advisor. Mr. Lichtenstein is one of our directors and The Lightstone Group or an affiliated entity controlled by Mr. Lichtenstein employs Bruno de Vinck, our other non-independent director, and each of our officers. Mr. de Vinck owns 5,989 of our shares and Steve Hamrick, an officer, owns 10,000 of our shares.

Our structure is generally referred to as an “UPREIT” structure. Substantially all of our assets are held through Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP, a Delaware limited partnership and our operating partnership. This structure enables us to acquire assets from other partnerships and individual owners that will defer the recognition of gain to the partners of the acquired partnerships or the individual owners, assuming certain conditions are met.

We are the general partner of the operating partnership. As the general partner of the operating partnership, we generally have the exclusive power under the partnership agreement to manage and conduct the business of the operating partnership, subject to the consent of the special general partner as to management decisions.

The partnership interests in the operating partnership are owned by us and any persons who transfer interests in properties to the operating partnership in exchange for units in the operating partnership. The partnership interests consist of Common Unit interests and Series A Preferred Unit interests. We own one Common Unit in the operating partnership for each outstanding share of our common stock. Our interest in the operating partnership entitles us to share in cash distributions from, and in profits and losses of, the operating partnership. Holders of limited partnership Common Units in the operating partnership have the same rights to distributions as our holders of common stock. In addition, each limited partnership Common Unit is exchangeable by the holder for cash at the-then fair market value or, at our option, one share of common stock. During certain time period, the holders of the Series A Preferred Units may convert, in whole or in part, the Series A Preferred Units into the Common Units of the operating partnership. For a detailed

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discussion of the structure and operation of the operating partnership, including the rights and responsibilities of the partners thereof, please see the section titled “Operating Partnership Agreement,” below.

All of our properties are owned by subsidiary limited partnerships or limited liability companies. These subsidiaries are single-purpose entities that we created to own a single property, and each has no assets other than the single investment property it owns. These entities represent a useful means of shielding our operating partnership from liability under the state laws and will make the underlying properties easier to transfer. These subsidiary arrangements are intended to ensure that no environmental or other liabilities associated with any particular property can be attributed against other properties that the operating partnership or we will own. The limited liability aspect of a subsidiary’s form will shield parent and affiliated (but not subsidiary) companies, including the operating partnership and us, from liability assessed against it.

Tax law disregards single-member LLCs and so it will be as if the operating partnership owns the underlying properties for tax purposes. Use of single-purpose entities in this manner is customary for REITs.

Our independent directors are not required to approve all transactions involving the creation of subsidiary limited liability companies and limited partnerships that we intend to use for investment in properties on our behalf. No additional fees will be imposed upon us by the subsidiary companies’ managers and these subsidiaries will not affect our stockholders’ voting rights. Because our operating partnership is the direct parent company of these subsidiaries, it directly owns their assets. As such, their assets are subject to the structure for distributions by the operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC and to us, and then by us to our stockholders, as discussed elsewhere in this prospectus.

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CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

We are subject to conflicts of interest arising out of our relationships with our sponsor, advisor, property manager and their affiliates. All of our agreements and arrangements with such parties, including those relating to compensation, are not the result of arm’s-length negotiations. Some of the conflicts inherent in our transactions with our sponsor, advisor, property manager and their affiliates, and the limitations on such parties adopted to address these conflicts, are described below. Our sponsor, advisor, property manager and their affiliates try to balance our interests with their own. However, to the extent that such parties take actions that are more favorable to other entities than to us, these actions could have a negative impact on our financial performance and, consequently, on distributions to you and the value of our stock.

There are conflicts of interest between advisor, property managers and their affiliates and us.   David Lichtenstein, our sponsor, is the founder of The Lightstone Group, LLC which he wholly owns and does business in his individual capacity under that name. Through The Lightstone Group, Mr. Lichtenstein controls and indirectly owns our advisor, our property managers, our operating partnership, our dealer manager and affiliates, except for us. Our advisor does not advise any entity other than us. However, employees of our advisor are also employed by Lightstone Value Plus REIT II LLC, the advisor to Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc. (“Lightstone II”), our sponsor’s other public program. Mr. Lichtenstein is one of our directors and The Lightstone Group or an affiliated entity controlled by Mr. Lichtenstein employs Bruno de Vinck, our other non-independent director, and each of our officers. As a result, our operation and management may be influenced or affected by conflicts of interest arising out of our relationship with our affiliates.

There is competition for the time and services of the personnel of our advisor and its affiliates.   We rely on our advisor and its affiliates for our daily operation and the management of our assets. Personnel of our advisor and its affiliates have conflicts in allocating their management time, services and functions among our sponsor, the real estate investment programs it currently services and any future real estate investment programs or other business ventures which they may organize or serve, as applicable. Specifically, employees of our sponsor, the advisor and our property managers will face conflicts of interest relating to time management and the allocation of resources and investment opportunities. Our advisor and its affiliates believe they have enough staff to perform their responsibilities in connection with all of the real estate programs and other business ventures in which they are involved. In addition, other persons employed by the advisor may devote such time to our business as is necessary.

We do not have employees.   Likewise, our advisor will rely on the employees of the sponsor and its affiliates to manage and operate our business. The sponsor is not restricted from acquiring, developing, operating, managing, leasing or selling real estate through entities other than us and will continue to be actively involved in operations and activities other than our operations and activities. The sponsor currently controls and/or operates other entities that own properties in many of the markets in which we may seek to invest. The sponsor spends a material amount of time managing these properties and other assets unrelated to our business. Our business may suffer as a result because we lack the ability to manage it without the time and attention of our sponsor’s employees. We encourage you to read the “Conflicts of Interest” section of this prospectus for a further discussion of these topics.

Our sponsor and its affiliates are general partners and sponsors of other real estate programs having investment objectives and legal and financial obligations similar to ours. Because the sponsor and its affiliates have interests in other real estate programs and also engage in other business activities, they may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time and resources among our business and these other activities. Our officers and directors, as well as those of the advisor, may own equity interests in entities affiliated with our sponsor from which we may buy properties. These individuals may make substantial profits in connection with such transactions, which could result in conflicts of interest. Likewise, such individuals could make substantial profits as the result of investment opportunities allocated to entities affiliated with the sponsor other than us. As a result of these interests, they could pursue transactions that may not be in our best interest. Also, if our sponsor suffers financial or operational problems as the result of any of its activities, whether or not related to our business, the ability of our sponsor and its affiliates, our advisor and property manager to operate our business could be adversely impacted.

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Certain of our affiliates who provide services to us may be engaged in competitive activities.   Our advisor, property managers and their respective affiliates may, in the future, be engaged in other activities that could result in potential conflicts of interest with the services that they will provide to us. In addition, the sponsor may compete with us for both the acquisition and/or refinancing of properties of a type suitable for our investment after 75% of the total gross proceeds from our initial public offering have been invested or committed for investment in real properties.

Our Sponsor’s other public program, Lightstone II, may be engaged in competitive activities.   Our advisor, property managers and their respective affiliates through activities of Lightstone II may be engaged in other activities that could result in potential conflicts of interest with the services that they will provide to us, including Lightstone II may compete with us for both the acquisition and/or refinancing of properties of a type suitable for our investment.

If we invest in joint ventures, the objectives of our partners may conflict with our objectives.   In accordance with one of our acquisition strategies, we may make investments in joint ventures or other partnership arrangements between us and affiliates of our sponsor or with unaffiliated third parties. Investments in joint ventures which own real properties may involve risks otherwise not present when we purchase real properties directly. For example, our co-venturer may file for bankruptcy protection, may have economic or business interests or goals which are inconsistent with our interests or goals, or may take actions contrary to our instructions, requests, policies or objectives. Among other things, actions by a co-venturer might subject real properties owned by the joint venture to liabilities greater than those contemplated by the terms of the joint venture or other adverse consequences.

These diverging interests could result in, among other things, exposing us to liabilities of the joint venture in excess of our proportionate share of these liabilities. The partition rights of each owner in a jointly owned property could reduce the value of each portion of the divided property. Moreover, there is an additional risk that the co-venturers may not be able to agree on matters relating to the property they jointly own. In addition, the fiduciary obligation that our sponsor or our board of directors may owe to our partner in an affiliated transaction may make it more difficult for us to enforce our rights.

We may purchase real properties from persons with whom affiliates of our advisor have prior business relationships.   If we purchase properties from third parties who have sold, or may sell, properties to our advisors or its affiliates, our advisor will experience a conflict between our current interests and its interest in preserving any ongoing business relationship with these sellers. Nevertheless, our advisor has a fiduciary obligation to us.

Property management services are being provided by an affiliated party.   Our property managers may provide property management services to us or may engage one or more third parties to provide such services for some or all of our properties, in which case our property manager will supervise the services provided by such parties. Our property management services agreement provides that we pay our property manager a monthly management fee of 5% of the gross revenues from our residential and retail properties. In addition, for the management and leasing of our office and industrial properties, we will pay to our property manager, property management and leasing fees of up to 4.5% of gross revenues from our office and industrial properties. In addition, we may pay our property manager a separate fee for the one-time initial rent-up or leasing-up of newly constructed office and industrial properties in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s-length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, our property manager may be entitled to receive higher fees in the event our property manager demonstrates to the satisfaction of a majority of the directors (including a majority of the independent directors) that a higher competitive fee is justified for the services rendered. In the event that our property manager engages one or more third parties to perform the day-to-day property management services for some or all of our properties, the fees payable to such parties for such services will be deducted from the monthly management fee payable to our property manager pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence or paid by our property manager.

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The advisor and the property manager believe that the property manager has sufficient personnel and other required resources to discharge all responsibilities to us.

Our property managers are owned by our sponsor, and are thus subject to an inherent conflict of interest. In addition, our advisor may face a conflict of interest when determining whether we should dispose of any property we own that is managed by one of our property managers because the property manager may lose fees associated with the management of the property. Specifically, because the property managers will receive significant fees for managing our properties, our advisor may face a conflict of interest when determining whether we should sell properties under circumstances where the property managers would no longer manage the property after the transaction. As a result of this conflict of interest, we may not dispose of properties when it would be in our best interests to do so.

Our advisor and its affiliates receive commissions, fees and other compensation based upon our investments.   We believe that the compensation we pay to our advisor and its affiliates is no more than what we would pay for similar services performed by independent firms. Some compensation is payable to our advisor whether or not there is cash available to make distributions to our stockholders. To the extent this occurs, our advisor and its affiliates benefit from us retaining ownership of our assets and leveraging our assets, while our stockholders may be better served by sale or disposition or not leveraging the assets. In addition, the advisor’s ability to receive fees and reimbursements depends on our continued investment in real properties and in other assets which generate fees. Therefore, the interest of the advisor and its affiliates in receiving fees may conflict with the interest of our stockholders in earning income on their investment in our common stock. Because asset management fees payable to our advisor are based on total assets under management, including assets purchased using debt; our advisor may have an incentive to incur a high level of leverage in order to increase the total amount of assets under management. Our advisor and its affiliates recognize that they have a fiduciary duty to us and our stockholders, and have represented to us that their actions and decisions will be made in the manner taking into account our interests and those of our stockholders.

While we will not make loans to our advisor or its affiliates, we may borrow money from them for various purposes, including funding working capital requirements and funding acquisitions. If we do, the terms, such as the interest rate, security, fees and other charges, will be at least as favorable to us as those which would be charged by unaffiliated lending institutions in the same locality on comparable loans.

Our advisor and its affiliates may do business with others who also do business with us, although presently there are no instances of this. However, our advisor or its affiliates may not receive rebates or participate in any reciprocal business arrangements which would have the effect of circumventing our agreement with our advisor.

Our advisor may have conflicting fiduciary obligations if we acquire properties with its affiliates.   Our advisor may cause us to acquire an interest in a property through a joint venture with its affiliates. In these circumstances, our advisor will have a fiduciary duty to both us and its affiliates participating in the joint venture. In order to minimize the conflict between these fiduciary duties, the advisory agreement provides guidelines for investments in joint ventures with affiliates. In addition, our charter requires a majority of our disinterested directors to determine that the transaction is fair and reasonable to us and is on terms and conditions no less favorable than from unaffiliated third parties entering into the venture.

Our sponsor may face conflicts of interest in connection with the management of our day-to-day operations and in the enforcement of agreements between our sponsor and its affiliates.   The property managers and the advisor will manage our day-to-day operations and properties pursuant to management agreements and an advisory agreement. These agreements were not negotiated at arm’s length and certain fees payable by us under such agreements are paid regardless of our performance. Our sponsor and its affiliates may be in a conflict of interest position as to matters relating to these agreements. Examples include the computation of fees and reimbursements under such agreements, the enforcement and/or termination of the agreements and the priority of payments to third parties as opposed to amounts paid to our sponsor’s affiliates. These fees may be higher than fees charged by third parties in an arm’s length transaction as a result of these conflicts.

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Title insurance services are being provided by an affiliated party. From time to time, Lightstone purchases title insurance from an agent in which our sponsor owns a fifty percent limited partnership interest. Because this title insurance agent receives significant fees for providing title insurance, our advisor may face a conflict of interest when considering the terms of purchasing title insurance from this agent. However, prior to the purchase by Lightstone of any title insurance, an independent title consultant with more than 25 years of experience in the title insurance industry reviews the transaction, and performs market research and competitive analysis on our behalf. This process results in terms similar to those that would be negotiated at an arm’s-length basis.

Our advisor may face a conflict of interest when determining whether we should dispose of any property.   Our advisor may face a conflict of interest when determining whether we should dispose of any property we own that is managed by the property manager because the property manager may lose fees associated with the management of the property. Specifically, because the property manager will receive significant fees for managing our properties, our advisor may face a conflict of interest when determining whether we should sell properties under circumstances where the property manager would no longer manage the property after the transaction. As a result of this conflict of interest, we may not dispose of properties when it would be in our best interests to do so.

We may compete with other entities affiliated with our sponsor for tenants.   The sponsor and its affiliates are not prohibited from engaging, directly or indirectly, in any other business or from possessing interests in any other business venture or ventures, including businesses and ventures involved in the acquisition, development, ownership, management, leasing or sale of real estate projects. The sponsor or its affiliates may own and/or manage properties in most if not all geographical areas in which we expect to acquire real estate assets. Therefore, our properties may compete for tenants with other properties owned and/or managed by the sponsor and its affiliates. The sponsor may face conflicts of interest when evaluating tenant opportunities for our properties and other properties owned and/or managed by the sponsor and its affiliates and these conflicts of interest may have a negative impact on our ability to attract and retain tenants.

We have the same legal counsel as our sponsor and its affiliates.   Proskauer Rose LLP serves as our general legal counsel, as well as special counsel to our sponsor and various affiliates including, our advisor. The interests of our sponsor and its affiliates, including our sponsor, may become adverse to ours in the future. Under legal ethics rules, Proskauer Rose LLP may be precluded from representing us due to any conflict of interest between us and our sponsor and its affiliates, including our advisor.

Each member of our Board of Directors is also on the Board of Directors of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment II, Inc.   Each of our directors is also a director of Lightstone II. Accordingly, our Board of Directors will owe fiduciary duties and duties of loyalty to Lightstone II and its stockholders. The loyalties of our directors to Lightstone II may influence the judgment of our Board of Directors when considering issues that may affect us. For example, we are permitted to enter into a joint venture or preferred equity investment with Lightstone II for the acquisition of property or real estate-related investments. Decisions of our Board of Directors regarding the terms of those transactions may be influenced by its loyalties to Lightstone II and its stockholders. In addition, decisions of our Board of Directors regarding the timing of our property sales could be influenced by concerns that the sales would compete with those of Lightstone II.

We may acquire our advisor or property manager without further action by our stockholders.   During the term of our agreements with our advisor and property manager, we have the option to cause the businesses conducted by our advisor and property manager (including all assets) to be acquired by us, under certain circumstances, without any consent of our stockholders, the advisor, the property manager or their boards of directors or stockholders. We may elect to exercise such right at any time after the effectiveness of this prospectus. Our decision to exercise such right will be determined by a vote of a majority of our directors not otherwise interested in the transaction (including a majority of our independent directors). The advisor, the property manager and their equity holders will receive shares of our common stock, in connection with such an acquisition, in exchange for the transfer of all of their stock or assets, termination of contractual relationships with us and the release or waiver of all unpaid fees payable under the provisions of any contractual arrangements until their stated termination. We will be obligated to pay any fees accrued under

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such contractual arrangements for services rendered through the closing of such acquisitions. See “Management — The Advisory Agreement” for an explanation of how the number of shares will be determined. In the event such an acquisition transaction is structured as a purchase of assets by us or a share exchange in which we are the acquiring corporation, our articles and Maryland corporate law permit us to enter into and to consummate such a transaction without obtaining the approval of our stockholders. Any such transaction will occur, if at all, only if our board of directors obtains a fairness opinion from a recognized financial advisor or institution providing valuation services to the effect that the consideration to be paid therefore is fair, from a financial point of view, to our stockholders.

There may be conflicting investment opportunities among us and affiliates of our advisor and The Lightstone Group.   Our advisor does not advise any entity other than us. However, our advisor may, in the future, advise entities that invest in properties that meet our investment criteria. Likewise, David Lichtenstein a principal of our sponsor, and his other public program, Lightstone II, may, in the future, invest in properties that meet our investment criteria. Therefore, our sponsor, our advisor and their affiliates could, in the future, face conflicts of interest in determining which investment programs or joint ventures will finance or acquire real properties and other assets as they become available. Such conflicts could result in a particular property being offered to an affiliate rather than to us. If our advisor, in the future, offers our sponsor or its other affiliates the opportunity to acquire or finance such properties, they may decide not to pursue investments in such properties. In such case these investments may be offered to us.

The method for allocation of the acquisition of properties by two or more programs of our sponsor or advisor that seek to acquire similar types of assets must be reasonable. Under our charter and the advisory agreement, before our advisor may take advantage of an investment opportunity for its own account or recommend it to others, it is obligated to present such opportunity to us if (i) such opportunity is compatible with our investment objectives and policies (including our requirements relating to all pertinent factors, including diversification, size of the investment, property type and location), (ii) such opportunity is of a character which could be taken by us, and (iii) we have the financial resources to take advantage of such opportunity.

Our sponsor and advisor will each use their respective best efforts to present suitable investments to us consistent with our investment procedures, objectives and policies. If our sponsor or advisor or any of their respective affiliates is presented with a potential investment in a property which might be made by more than one investment entity which it advises or manages, the decision as to the suitability of the property for investment by a particular entity will be based upon a review of the investment portfolio of each entity and upon factors such as:

cash flow from the property;
the effect of the acquisition of the property on the diversification of each entity’s portfolio;
the amount of equity required to make the investment;
the policies of each entity relating to leverage;
the funds of each entity available for investment; and
the length of time the funds have been available for investment and the manner in which the potential investment can be structured by each entity.

To the extent that a particular property might be determined to be suitable for more than one investment entity, priority generally will be given to the investment entity that has held funds available for investment for the longest period of time. In addition, our advisor currently believes that sufficient investment opportunities exist so that we and any REITs, programs and joint ventures that our sponsor may form in the future will have enough properties meeting our respective investment objectives in which to invest.

Finally, all actions that occur between us and our advisor or its affiliates that present potential conflicts with us must be approved by a majority of our independent directors.

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COMPENSATION TABLE

The compensation arrangements between us, our advisor, property manager, The Lightstone Group and their affiliates were not determined by arm’s-length negotiations. See “Conflicts of Interest.” The following table discloses the compensation which we may pay such parties. In those instances in which there are maximum amounts or ceilings on the compensation which may be received, our affiliates may not recover any excess amounts for those services by reclassifying them under a different compensation or fee category.

We define net income as total revenues less expenses other than additions to reserves for depreciation or bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves. When we use the term “net income” for purposes of calculating some expenses and fees, it excludes the gain from the sale of our assets. However, this net income definition is not in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, because we do not deduct depreciation and other non-cash reserves in determining net income.

We define the term “net investment” to mean the original issue price paid for our common stock, reduced by distributions from the sale or financing of our properties.

For description of an undertaking that we have made to limit compensation paid to our affiliates, see “Compensation Restrictions” and “Reports to Stockholders.”

Non-subordinated Payments

The following aggregate amounts of compensation, allowances and fees we may pay to our affiliates are not subordinated to the returns on initial investments that we are required to pay to our stockholders.

   
Type of Compensation and Recipient   Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/
Actual Payment Amount
     Acquisition Stage     
Acquisition fee and expenses paid to our advisor.   Our advisor is paid an amount, equal to 2.75% of the gross contract purchase price (including any mortgage assumed) of the property purchased, as an acquisition fee. Our advisor is also be reimbursed for expenses that it incurs in connection with purchase of the property.
  
The acquisition fee and expenses for any particular property, including amounts payable to affiliates, will not exceed, in the aggregate, 5% of the gross contract purchase price (including any mortgage assumed) of the property.
  
If we request additional services, the compensation will be provided on separate agreed-upon terms and the rate will be approved by a majority of disinterested directors, including a majority of the disinterested independent directors, as fair and reasonable for us. No such compensation had been incurred and paid since inception through March 31, 2010.
  The following amounts may be paid as an acquisition fee and for the reimbursement of acquisition expenses:
  
From June 8, 2004 (date of inception) through March 31, 2010, we have paid approximately $28.3 million acquisition fees and $2.8 million expense reimbursement to our advisor.

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Type of Compensation and Recipient   Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/
Actual Payment Amount
     Operational Stage     
Property management fee paid to our property manager, Lightstone Value Plus REIT Management LLC. This fee is paid for services in connection with the rental, leasing, operation and management of the properties and the supervision of any third parties that are engaged by our property manager to provide such services.   Residential and Retail Properties:
  
Our property manager is paid a monthly management fee of 5% of the gross revenues from our residential and retail properties.
  
Office and Industrial Properties:
  
For the management and leasing of our office and industrial properties, we pay to our property manager, property management and leasing fees of up to 4.5% of gross revenues from our office and industrial properties. In addition, we may pay our property manager a separate fee for the one-time initial rent-up or leasing-up of newly constructed properties in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area.
  From June 8, 2004 (date of inception) through March 31, 2010, we have paid approximately $5.4 million property management fees to our property manager.
     Notwithstanding the foregoing, our property manager may be entitled to receive higher fees in the event our property manager demonstrates to the satisfaction of a majority of the directors (including a majority of the independent directors) that a higher competitive fee is justified for the services rendered. No such higher property management fees had been incurred and paid since our inception through March 31, 2010.
     The property manager may subcontract its duties for a fee that may be less than the fee provided for in the management services agreements. In the event that the property manager subcontracts its duties with respect to some or all of our properties, the fees payable to such parties for such services will be deducted from the monthly management fee payable to our property manager by us or paid directly by our property manager. Since our inception through March 31, 2010, the property manager has not subcontracted any management services.

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Type of Compensation and Recipient   Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/
Actual Payment Amount
Asset management fee paid to our advisor.   Our advisor is paid an advisor asset management fee of 0.55% of our average invested assets. Average invested assets means the average of the aggregate book value of our assets invested in equity interests in, and loans secured by, real estate before reserves for depreciation or bad debt or other similar non-cash reserves. We compute the average invested assets by taking the average of these values at the end of each month during the quarter for which we are calculating the fee. The fee is payable quarterly in an amount equal to 0.1375 of 1% of average invested assets as of the last day of the immediately preceding quarter.   From June 8, 2004 (date of inception) through March 31, 2010, we have paid approximately $9.5 million asset management fees to advisor.
     Our advisor must reimburse us for the amounts, if any, by which our total operating expenses, the sum of the advisor asset management fee plus other operating expenses, paid during the previous fiscal year exceed the greater of:     
    

(1)

2% of our average invested assets for that fiscal year, or

    
    

(2)

25% of our net income for that fiscal year;

    
     Items such as interest payments, taxes, non-cash expenditures, the special liquidation distribution, organization and Offering expenses, and acquisition fees and expenses are excluded from the definition of total operating expenses, which otherwise includes the aggregate expenses of any kind paid or incurred by us. See “Management — Our Advisory Agreement” for an explanation of circumstances where the excess amount specified in clause (1) may not need to be reimbursed.  

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Type of Compensation and Recipient   Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/
Actual Payment Amount
Reimbursable expenses to our advisor. These may include costs of goods and services, administrative services and non-supervisory services performed directly for us by independent parties.   We reimburse some expenses of the advisor. The compensation and reimbursements to our advisor will be approved by a majority of our directors and a majority of our independent directors as fair and reasonable for us.   The reimbursable expenses are subject to aggregate limitations on our operating expenses referred to under “Non-Subordinating Payments — Operational Stage — Asset Management Fee” above. We reimbursed our advisor acquisition related expenses of $902,753, $1,265,528 and $635,848, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
Subordinated Payments          
Note: We structure the allocation of distributions and other subordinated payments differently than most REITs. In order to facilitate a complete understanding of our allocation structure, please see “Subordinated Distribution Chart” below for a basic table that illustrates how we will allocate these subordinated payments.   We cannot assure investors of the cumulative non-compounded returns discussed below, which we disclose solely as a measure for the incentive compensation of our sponsor, advisor and affiliates.     
Distributions with respect to the special general partner interests, payable to Lightstone SLP, LLC, which is controlled by our sponsor.   This section describes the apportionment of any regular distributions that the operating partnership may make. At each stage of distributions, a different apportionment method commences or terminates, as applicable, when a particular party or parties have received a specific amount of distributions. The return calculations described below take into account all regular distributions received and not the specific distribution being made. Achievement of a particular threshold, therefore, is determined with reference to all prior distributions made by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC and to us, which distributions we will distribute to holders of our common stock. Once a threshold is reached, the operating partnership will make all subsequent regular distributions pursuant to the allocation method triggered by that or later thresholds.   From June 8, 2004 (date of inception) through March 31, 2010, we have paid approximately $4.4 million distributions to the special general partner interests.

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Type of Compensation and Recipient   Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/
Actual Payment Amount
     (i) Before Achieving the 7% Stockholder Return Threshold   Regular distributions will be made initially to us, which we will then distribute to the holders of our common stock, until these holders have received dividends equal to a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% per year on their net investment. “Net investment” refers to $10 per share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale or refinancing of properties. Until this 7% threshold is reached, our operating partnership will not pay to Lightstone SLP, LLC, which is controlled by our sponsor, any distributions with respect to the purchase price of the special general partner interests that it received in exchange for agreeing to pay the costs and expenses of our initial public offering, including dealer manager fees and selling commissions.     
     (ii) After Achieving the 7% Stockholder Return Threshold   After the first 7% threshold is reached, our operating partnership will make all of its distributions to Lightstone SLP, LLC until that entity receives an amount equal to a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% per year on the purchase price of the special general partner interests.
     (iii) Before Achieving the 12% Stockholder Return Threshold   After this second 7% threshold is reached and until the holders of our common stock have received dividends in an amount equal to a cumulative non-compounded return of 12% per year on their net investment (including, for the purpose of the calculation of such amount, the amounts equaling a 7% return on their net investment described in paragraph (i) of this section), 70% of the aggregate amount of any additional distributions by our operating partnership will be payable to us (and the limited partners entitled to such distributions under the terms of the operating partnership’s operating agreement), which we will distribute to the holders of our common stock, and 30% of such amount will be payable by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC.

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Type of Compensation and Recipient   Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/
Actual Payment Amount
     (iv) After Achieving the 12% Stockholder Return Threshold   After this 12% threshold is reached, 60% of the aggregate amount of any additional distributions by our operating partnership will be payable to us (and the limited partners entitled to such distributions under the terms of the operating partnership’s operating agreement), which we will distribute to the holders of our common stock, and 40% of such amount will be payable by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC.
     Liquidation Stage     
Special liquidation distribution payable to Lightstone SLP, LLC, which is controlled by our sponsor.   This section describes the apportionment of any liquidation distributions that we make. At each stage of distributions, a different apportionment method commences or terminates, as applicable, when a particular party or parties have received a specific amount of distributions. The return calculations described below take into account all regular and liquidation distributions received and not just distributions made upon liquidation. Achievement of a particular threshold, therefore, is determined with reference to all prior distributions made by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC and to us, which we will distribute to our stockholders.   The actual amounts to be received depend upon the net sale proceeds upon our liquidation and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time.
     (i.) Before Achieving the 7% Stockholder Return Threshold   Distributions in connection with our liquidation will be made initially to us, which we will distribute to holders of our common stock, until these holders have received liquidation distributions equal to their initial investment plus a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% per year on their net investment. “Net investment” refers to $10 per share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale or refinancing of properties. Until this 7% threshold is reached, our operating partnership will not pay to Lightstone SLP, LLC any special liquidation distribution in connection with our liquidation.

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Type of Compensation and Recipient   Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/
Actual Payment Amount
     (ii.) After Achieving the 7% Stockholder Return Threshold   After the first 7% threshold is reached, Lightstone SLP, LLC will receive special liquidation distributions with respect to the purchase price of the special general partner interests that it received in exchange for agreeing to pay the costs and expenses of our initial public offering, including dealer manager fees and selling commissions, until it receives an amount equal to the purchase price of the special general partner interests plus a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% per year on the purchase price of those interests;
     (iii.) Before Achieving the 12% Stockholder Return Threshold   After this second 7% threshold is reached and until the holders of our common stock have received an amount equal to their initial investment plus a cumulative non-compounded return of 12% per year on their net investment (“net investment” refers to $10 per share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale or refinancing of properties) (including, for the purpose of the calculation of such amount, the amounts described in paragraph (i) of this section), 70% of the aggregate amount of any additional distributions by our operating partnership will be payable to us (and the limited partners entitled to such distributions under the terms of the operating partnership’s operating agreement), which we will distribute to the holders of our common stock, and 30% of such amount will be payable by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC; and
     (iv.) After Achieving the 12% Stockholder Return Threshold   After this 12% threshold is reached, 60% of the aggregate amount of any additional distributions by our operating partnership will be payable to us (and the limited partners entitled to such distributions under the terms of the operating partnership’s operating agreement), which we will distribute to the holders of our common stock, and 40% of such amount will be payable by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC.

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Type of Compensation and Recipient   Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/
Actual Payment Amount
     If the advisory agreement is terminated, the special general partner interests will be converted into cash equal to the purchase price of the special general partner interest.
     We cannot assure investors of the cumulative non-compounded returns discussed above, which we disclose solely as a measure for the incentive compensation of our sponsor, advisor and affiliates.
     Ongoing     
Compensation to Officers and Directors
Independent Director fees.   Each of our independent directors receives an annual fee of $30,000 and reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred. Our officers who are also our directors do not receive director fees. These fees are subject to change from time to time.   We started paying our independent directors during the third quarter of 2005, and have paid our independent directors, annually, $90,000 in the aggregate for each of the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, and 2006, $22,500 for the three months ended March 31, 2010, and $45,000 for the third and fourth quarter of 2005.
Stock options to our independent directors.   Each of our independent directors receives each year on the date of the stockholders’ annual meeting, an option to purchase 3,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to the then fair market value per share. For additional information on this option plan, see “Management — Stock Option Plan.”   This form of compensation is not paid in cash. As of March 31, 2010, options to purchase 27,000 shares of stock were granted and outstanding at an exercise price of $10.00 per share; 9,000 of these option shares are fully vested.

Calculations of cumulative non-compounded returns in the above table are computed as follows: for the period for which the calculation is being made, the percentage resulting from dividing: (i) the total distributions paid on each distribution payment date during the designated period, by (ii) the product of (a) the average adjusted investor capital for such period (calculated on a daily basis), and (b) the number of years (including the fractions thereof) elapsed during the specified period.

Distribution Chart

We have and intend to continue to make distributions to our stockholders. Since the period beginning February 1, 2006, our Board of Directors has declared quarterly dividends in the amount of $0.0019178 per share per day payable to stockholders of record at the close of business each day during the applicable period. The annualized rate declared was equal to 7%, which represents the annualized rate of return on an investment of $10.00 per share attributable to these daily amounts, if paid for each day for a 365 day period. Total dividends declared during the three-month period ended March 31, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $5.5 million, $27.3 million, $9.9 million and $7.1 million, respectively.

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In addition, the special general partner interests entitle Lightstone SLP, LLC, which is controlled by our sponsor, to certain distributions from our operating partnership, but only after our stockholders have received a stated preferred return. Since inception through March 31, 2010, cumulative distributions declared were $4.9 million, all of which has been paid through January 2010. Such distributions, paid current at a 7% annualized rate of return to Lightstone SLP, LLC.

The following table sets forth information with respect to the apportionment of any regular and liquidation distributions that the operating partnership may make among Lightstone SLP, LLC and us, which we will distribute to our stockholders. The return calculations outlined below account for all regular and liquidation distributions that our operating partnership has made to Lightstone SLP, LLC and to us, which we will distribute to our stockholders. For a more detailed discussion of distribution apportionment, see “Operating Partnership Agreement.”

Note that the chart reads chronologically from top to bottom, so that all distributions are initially made to stockholders in accordance with row (i), until the stockholders have received a return of 7% on their net investment. For purposes of the preceding sentence, “net investment” refers to $10 per share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale or refinancing of properties. Then, all distributions will be made to Lightstone SLP, LLC in accordance with row (ii) until that entity has received 7% on its net investment. Row (iii) will then apply, and after that row (iv).

We cannot assure investors of the cumulative non-compounded returns discussed below, which we disclose solely as a measure for the incentive compensation of our sponsor, advisor and affiliates.

   
Recipient(s) of Distribution
(Listed Chronologically)
  Apportionment of Distributions   Cumulative Non-Compounded
Return Threshold
(That Initiates Next Level of Distributions)

(i)

Stockholders

  100%   7% per year on stockholders’ net investment (and, in the case of liquidation, an amount equal to the stockholders’ initial investment)

(ii)

Lightstone SLP, LLC

  100%   7% per year on special general partner purchase price (and, in the case of liquidation, an amount equal to the purchase price of the special general partner interest)

(iii)

Stockholders/ Lightstone SLP, LLC

  70% to stockholders;
30% to Lightstone SLP, LLC
  Until 12% per year on stockholders’ net investments

(iv)

Stockholders/ Lightstone SLP, LLC

  60% to stockholders;
40% to Lightstone SLP, LLC
  Above 12% on stockholders’ net investment (remainder of regular distributions apportioned in this manner)

USE OF PROCEEDS

We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of shares under the Program for general corporate purposes, including investment in properties, payment of fees and other costs, funding operating or capital expenses associated with our existing properties or for funding the share redemption program. We have no basis for estimating the number of shares that will be sold.

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MANAGEMENT

Our Affiliated Companies

Overview

Our sponsor, David Lichtenstein, founded The Lightstone Group as a limited liability company and often does business in his individual capacity under that name. Our sponsor is one of the largest private residential and commercial real estate owners and operators in the United States today, with a portfolio of 170 properties containing approximately 10,620 multifamily units, 5.2 million square feet of office space, 2.8 million square feet of industrial space, and 12.5 million square feet of retail space. These residential, office, industrial and retail properties are located in 25 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. Based in New York, and supported by regional offices in New Jersey, Illinois and Maryland, our sponsor employs approximately 1,050 staff and professionals including a senior management team with approximately 24 years on average of industry experience. Our Sponsor has extensive experience in the areas of investment selection, underwriting, due diligence, portfolio management, asset management, property management, leasing, disposition, finance, accounting and investor relations.

Our Sponsor on December 8, 2009, entered into a definitive agreement to contribute or sell all of its outlet centers interests, which comprise of approximately 8 million square feet of the 12.5 million square feet of retail space owned. The transaction is expected to close during calendar 2010.

Our General Management

We operate under the direction of our board of directors. Our board of directors is responsible for the overall management and control of our affairs. Investment decisions will be made either by the advisor or by the board of directors. As described in greater detail under “Our Advisor,” below, our advisor will be responsible for making investment decisions where the purchase price of a particular property is less than $15,000,000 and the investment does not exceed stated leverage limitations. Where such leverage limitations are exceeded, or where the purchase price is equal to or greater than $15,000,000, investment decisions will be made by our board of directors.

During 2009, our board of directors held 7 meetings, including our annual investors’ meeting held on September 17, 2009, and the entire board of directors was present at all of the meetings.

Our Directors

The following table presents certain information as of April 1, 2010 concerning each of our directors serving in such capacity:

       
Name   Age   Principal Occupation and Positions Held   Term of Office Will Expire (1)   Served as a Director Since
David Lichtenstein   49   Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors   2010   2004
Edwin J. Glickman   78   Director   2010   2005
George R. Whittemore   60   Director   2010   2006
Shawn R. Tominus   51   Director   2010   2006
Bruno de Vinck   64   Chief Operating Officer, Senior Vice President, Secretary and Director   2010   2005

(1) until the occurrence of the next annual shareholders meeting in 2010.

DAVID LICHTENSTEIN is the Chairman of our board of directors and our Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Lichtenstein has been a member of our board of directors since June 8, 2004. Mr. Lichtenstein is also the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc. Mr. Lichtenstein founded both American Shelter Corporation and the Lightstone Group in 1988 and directs all aspects of the acquisition, financing and management of a diverse portfolio of multi-family, retail and industrial properties located in 27 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. Mr. Lichtenstein is a

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member of the International Council of Shopping Centers and NAREIT. Mr. Lichtenstein also serves as the Chairman of the board of trustees of Prime Group Realty Trust, a publicly registered REIT trading on the NYSE, as well as Prime Retail, a private company. Mr. Lichtenstein is the president and/or director of various subsidiaries of Extended Stay Hotels, Inc. (“Extended Stay”) that filed for Chapter 11 protection with Extended Stay. Mr. Lichtenstein has been selected to serve as a director due to his extensive experience and networking relationships in the real estate industry, along with his experience in acquiring and financing real estate properties.

EDWIN J. GLICKMAN is one of our independent directors and the Chairman of our audit committee. Mr. Glickman is also an independent director of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc. In January 1995, Mr. Glickman co-founded Capital Lease Funding, a leading mortgage lender for properties net leased to investment grade tenants, where he remained as Executive Vice President until May 2003. Mr. Glickman was previously a trustee of publicly traded RPS Realty Trust from October 1980 through May 1996, and Atlantic Realty Trust from May 1996 to March 2006. Mr. Glickman graduated from Dartmouth College. Mr. Glickman has been selected to serve as a director due to his extensive experience in mortgage lending and finance.

GEORGE R. WHITTEMORE is one of our independent directors. Mr. Whittemore is also an independent director of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc. Mr. Whittemore also serves as Audit Committee Chairman of Prime Group Realty Trust, as a Director of Village Bank Financial Corporation in Richmond, Virginia and as a Director of Supertel Hospitality, Inc. in Norfolk, Nebraska, all publicly traded companies. Mr. Whittemore previously served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Supertel Hospitality Trust, Inc. from November 2001 until August 2004 and as Senior Vice President and Director of both Anderson & Strudwick, Incorporated, a brokerage firm based in Richmond, Virginia, and Anderson & Strudwick Investment Corporation, from October 1996 until October 2001. Mr. Whittemore has also served as a Director, President and Managing Officer of Pioneer Federal Savings Bank and its parent, Pioneer Financial Corporation, from September 1982 until August 1994, and as President of Mills Value Adviser, Inc., a registered investment advisor. Mr. Whittemore is a graduate of the University of Richmond. Mr. Whittemore has been selected to serve as a director due to his extensive experience in accounting, banking, finance and real estate.

SHAWN R. TOMINUS is one of our independent directors. Mr. Tominus is also an independent director of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc. Mr. Tominus is the founder and President of Metro Management, a real estate investment and management company founded in 1994 which specializes in the acquisition, financing, construction and redevelopment of residential, commercial and industrial properties. He also serves as a member of the audit committee of Prime Group Realty Trust, a publicly traded REIT located in Chicago. Mr. Tominus has over 25 years experience in real estate and serves as a national consultant focusing primarily on market and feasibility analysis. Prior to his time at Metro Management, Mr. Tominus was a Senior Vice President at Kamson Corporation, where he managed a portfolio of over 5,000 residential units as well as commercial and industrial properties. Mr. Tominus has been selected to serve as a director due to his extensive experience in and networking relationships in the real estate industry, along with his experience in acquisitions, construction and redevelopment.

BRUNO DE VINCK is our Chief Operating Officer, Senior Vice President, Secretary and a Director. Mr. de Vinck is also the Senior Vice President, Secretary and director of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc. Mr. de Vinck is also a Director of the privately held Park Avenue Bank, and Prime Group Realty Trust, a publicly registered REIT. Mr. de Vinck is a Senior Vice President with the Lightstone Group, and has been employed by Lightstone since April 1994. Mr. de Vinck was previously General Manager of JN Management Co. from November 1992 to January 1994, AKS Management Co., Inc. from September 1988 to July 1992 and Heritage Management Co., Inc. from May 1986 to September 1988. In addition, Mr. de Vinck worked as Senior Property Manager at Hekemien & Co. from May 1975 to May 1986, as a Property Manager at Charles H. Greenthal & Co. from July 1972 to June 1975 and in sales and residential development for McDonald & Phillips Real Estate Brokers from May 1970 to June 1972. From July 1982 to July 1984 Mr. de Vinck was the founding president of the Ramsey Homestead Corp., a not-for-profit senior citizen residential health care facility, and, from July 1984 until October 2004, was Chairman of its board of directors. Mr. de Vinck studied Architecture at Pratt Institute and then worked for the Bechtel Corporation from February 1966 to May 1970 in the engineering department as a senior structural draftsman.

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Mr. de Vinck is also a director of certain subsidiaries of Extended Stay that filed for Chapter 11 protection with Extended Stay. Mr. de Vinck has been selected to serve as a director due to his extensive experience in the real estate industry.

In determining the composition of our board of directors, our goals were to assemble a board that, as a whole, possesses the appropriate balance of professional and real estate industry knowledge, financial expertise and high-level management experience to bring a diverse set of skills and experiences to the board as a whole to oversee our business. To that end, our board includes directors who complement and strengthen the skills of other members and who also exhibit integrity, collegiality, sound business judgment and other qualities that we view as critical to effective functioning of the board. The brief biographies above include information, as of the date of this prospectus, regarding the specific and particular experience, qualifications, attributes or skills of each director or nominee that led the board to believe that the director should serve on the board.

Our Executive Officers

The following table presents certain information as of April 1, 2010 concerning each of our executive officers serving in such capacities:

   
Name   Age   Principal Occupation and Positions Held
David Lichtenstein   49   Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors
Bruno de Vinck   64   Chief Operating Officer, Senior Vice President, Secretary and Director
Stephen Hamrick   58   President
Joseph Teichman   36   General Counsel
Donna Brandin   53   Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

DAVID LICHTENSTEIN for biographical information about Mr. Lichtenstein, see “Management — Directors.”

BRUNO DE VINCK for biographical information about Mr. de Vinck, see “Management — Directors.”

STEPHEN H. HAMRICK has been our President since July 2006. Mr. Hamrick previously served as our Vice President of Investor Relations. Mr. Hamrick is also President of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc. and is the president and chief executive officer of Lightstone Securities, LLC. Mr. Hamrick is also the Vice President of our advisor. Prior to joining Lightstone Securities LLC in July of 2006, Mr. Hamrick served five years as President of Carey Financial Corporation and Managing Director of W.P. Carey & Co. Mr. Hamrick is a member of the Committee on Securities for the American Stock Exchange and The Board of Trustees of The Saratoga Group of Funds. In the 1990s, Mr. Hamrick developed an electronic trading business utilized by the institutional customers of Cantor Fitzgerald, including brokerage firms and banks, to trade privately held securities; spent two years as CEO of a full-service, investment brokerage business at Wall Street Investor Services, where he executed a turnaround strategy and the ultimate sale of that business; and served as Chairman of Duroplas Corporation, a development stage company building on proprietary technology that enables the production of thermoplastic compounds. From 1988 until 1994, Mr. Hamrick headed up Private Investments at PaineWebber Incorporated and was a member of the firm’s Management Council. From 1975 until joining PaineWebber, he was associated with E.F. Hutton & Company, holding positions ranging from Account Executive to National Director of Private Placements. Mr. Hamrick has served on the Listings Panel for NASDAQ, as Chairman of the Securities Industry Association’s Direct Investment Committee and as Chairman of the Investment Program Association. He is a Certified Financial Planner and was graduated with degrees in English and Economics from Duke University.

JOSEPH E. TEICHMAN is our General Counsel and also serves as General Counsel of our advisor and sponsor as well as Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc and its advisor. Prior to joining us in January 2007, Mr. Teichman had been an Associate with Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP in New York, NY from September 2001 to January 2007. Mr. Teichman earned his J.D. from the University of Pennsylvania Law School in May 2001. Mr. Teichman earned a B.A. in Talmudic Law from Beth Medrash Govoha, Lakewood, NJ. Mr. Teichman is licensed to practice law in New York and New Jersey.

DONNA BRANDIN is our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since August 2008 and also serves as Chief Financial Officer of our advisor and our sponsor as well as Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate

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Investment Trust II, Inc, and its advisor. Prior to the joining the Lightstone Group in April of 2008, Ms. Brandin spent over three years as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Equity Residential, the largest publicly traded apartment REIT in the country. Prior to Equity Residential, Ms. Brandin was the Senior Vice President and Treasurer of Cardinal Health, Inc. Prior to 2000, Ms. Brandin held the Assistant Treasurer roles at Campbell Soup for two years and Emerson Electric Company for seven years. Prior to Emerson, Ms. Brandin spent 10 years at Peabody Holding Company as manager of financial reporting and the director of planning and analysis. Ms. Brandin earned her Masters in Finance at St. Louis University in Missouri and is a certified public accountant.

Committees of Our Board of Directors

Our charter authorizes our board of directors to establish such committees as it deems appropriate, so long as a majority of the members of each committee are independent directors, any applicable rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission and other applicable regulations are complied with and, in the case of the audit committee, all members are independent directors. Currently, we have the committee listed below:

Audit Committee.   Our board of directors has established an audit committee consisting of our three independent directors, Mr. Glickman, Mr. Whittemore and Mr. Tominus. These independent directors include at least one person who is a financial expert (Edwin J. Glickman and George R. Whittemore), as defined by applicable rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our audit committee operates pursuant to a written charter adopted by our board of directors. Among other things, the audit committee charter calls upon the audit committee to:

oversee the accounting and financial reporting processes and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements on behalf of our board of directors and report the results of its activities to the board;
be directly and solely responsible for the appointment, retention, compensation, oversight, evaluation and, when appropriate, the termination and replacement of our independent auditors;
review the annual engagement proposal and qualifications of our independent auditors;
prepare an annual report as required by applicable SEC disclosure rules;
review the integrity, adequacy and effectiveness of our internal controls and financial disclosure process;
review and approve all related party transactions, including all transactions with our advisor; and
manage our relationship with our advisor under the advisory agreement.

The audit committee shall have such additional powers, duties and responsibilities as may be delegated by the board of directors or contained in the audit committee charter approved by the board of directors. A copy of our audit committee charter is available at www.lightstonereit.com . Our website is not a part of this prospectus.

Nominating the Board of Directors.   Our board of directors does not have a standing nominating committee for the purpose of nominating members to the Board of Directors. All members of our Board of Directors participate in the consideration of director nominees. The primary functions of the members of the Board of Directors relating to the consideration of director nominees is to identify individuals qualified to serve on the board of directors.

Our Board of Directors annually reviews the appropriate experience, skills and characteristics required of directors in the context of our business. This review includes, in the context of the perceived needs of the board at that time, issues of knowledge, experience, judgment and skills relating to the understanding of the real estate industry, accounting or financial expertise. This review also includes the candidate’s ability to attend regular board meetings and to devote a sufficient amount of time and effort in preparation for such meetings.

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Corporate Governance

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.   Our board of directors has established a code of business conduct and ethics. Among other matters, the code of business conduct and ethics was designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:

honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;
full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in our SEC reports and other public communications;
compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations;
prompt internal reporting of violations of the code to appropriate persons identified in the code; and
accountability for adherence to the code.

Waivers to the code of business conduct and ethics may only be granted by the independent directors of the board. In the event that the independent directors grant any waivers of the elements listed above to any of our officers, we expect to announce the waiver within five business days on the corporate governance section on our corporate website ( www.lightstonereit.com ). The information on that website will not be a part of this prospectus.

Independent Directors

Our board of directors has determined that each of our independent directors is independent within the meaning of the applicable (i) provisions set forth in our charter, and (ii) requirements set forth in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the applicable SEC rules, and (iii) rules of the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), although our shares are not listed on the NYSE. Our board applied the NYSE rules governing independence as part of its policy of maintaining strong corporate governance practices.

Our charter provides that in order to be considered an independent director, the director may not:

own any interest in the sponsor, the advisor or their affiliates, other than us;
be or have been employed by the advisor, the sponsor or their affiliates, or by us or our affiliates, on the date of determination or for two years prior to the date of determination;
serve as an officer or director of the sponsor, the advisor or any of their affiliates, other than as a member of our board of directors;
perform services, other than as a member of our board of directors;
serve as a director, including as a member of our board of directors, of more than three real estate investment trusts organized by the sponsor or advised by the advisor; or
maintain a “material” business or professional relationship with the sponsor, the advisor or any of their affiliates. A business or professional relationship qualifies as “material” if the aggregate gross revenue derived by the director from the sponsor, the advisor and their affiliates exceeds five percent of either the director’s annual gross income during either of the last two years or the director’s net worth on a fair market value basis.

In addition, an independent director may not maintain, or have maintained, any of these prohibited associations either directly or indirectly. According to our charter, an indirect association with the sponsor or the advisor includes circumstances in which a spouse, parent, child, sibling, mother- or father-in-law, son- or daughter-in-law or brother- or sister-in-law is or has been associated with the sponsor, the advisor, any of their affiliates or us.

To be considered independent under the NYSE rules, the board of directors must determine that a director does not have a material relationship with us (either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of

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an organization that has a relationship with any of those entities, including The Lightstone Group and its affiliates). Under the NYSE rules, a director will not be independent if, within the last three years:

the director was employed by us or The Lightstone Group;
an immediate family member of the director was employed by us or The Lightstone Group as an executive officer;
the director, or an immediate family member of the director, received more than $120,000 during any 12-month period in direct compensation from us or The Lightstone Group, other than director and committee fees and pension or other forms of deferred compensation for prior service (provided such compensation is not contingent in any way on continued service);
the director was affiliated with or employed by a present or former internal or external auditor of us or The Lightstone Group;
an immediate family member of the director was affiliated with or employed in a professional capacity by a present or former internal or external auditor of us or The Lightstone Group;
an executive officer serves on our compensation committee or the board of directors of a company which employed the director, or which employed an immediate family member of the director, as an executive officer; or
the director was an executive officer or an employee (or an immediate family member of the director was an executive officer) of a company that makes payments to, or receives payments from, us or The Lightstone Group for property or services in an amount which, in any single fiscal year, exceeded the greater of $1,000,000 or 2% of such other company’s consolidated gross revenues.

Our independent directors are responsible for reviewing our fees and expenses on at least an annual basis and with sufficient frequency to determine that the expenses incurred are in the best interest of our shareholders. Our independent directors performed such reviews for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. Our independent directors may determine from time to time during or after this offering to increase or decrease the fees and expenses payable our advisor or any of its affiliates. The independent directors will also be responsible for reviewing the performance of our advisor and determining that the compensation to be paid to our advisor is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services performed and our investment performance and that the provisions of the Advisory Agreement are being carried out. Specifically, the independent directors will consider factors such as:

our net assets and net income;
the amount of the fees paid to our advisor in relation to the size, composition and performance of our investments;
the success of the advisor in generating appropriate investment opportunities;
rates charged to other REITs, especially REITs of similar structure and other investors by advisors performing similar services;
additional revenues realized by the advisor and its affiliates through their relationship with us, whether we pay them or they are paid by others with whom we do business;
the quality and extent of service and advice furnished by the advisor;
the performance of our investment portfolio;
the quality of our portfolio relative to the investments generated by the advisor for its own account.

Compensation of Directors

Our compensation committee designs our director compensation with the goals of attracting and retaining highly qualified individuals to serve as independent directors and to fairly compensate them for their time and efforts. Because of our unique attributes as a REIT, service as an independent director on our board requires broad expertise in the fields of real estate and real estate investment.

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We pay each of our independent directors an annual fee of $30,000 and are responsible for the reimbursement of their out-of-pocket expenses, as incurred. In addition, under our stock option plan, our independent directors will receive options to purchase shares of our common stock.

Compensation of Officers

Our officers will not receive any cash or non-cash compensation from us for their services as our officers. Our officers are officers of one or more of our affiliates and are compensated by those entities (including our sponsor), in part, for their services rendered to us.

Stock Option Plan

We have adopted a stock option plan under which our independent directors are eligible to receive annual nondiscretionary awards of nonqualified stock options. Our stock option plan is designed to enhance our profitability and value for the benefit of our stockholders by enabling us to offer independent directors stock-based incentives, thereby creating a means to raise the level of equity ownership by such individuals in order to attract, retain and reward such individuals and strengthen the mutuality of interests between such individuals and our stockholders.

We have authorized and reserved 75,000 shares of our common stock for issuance under our stock option plan. The board of directors may make appropriate adjustments to the number of shares available for awards and the terms of outstanding awards under our stock option plan to reflect any change in our capital structure or business, stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets.

Our stock option plan provides for the automatic grant of a nonqualified stock option to each of our independent directors, without any further action by our board of directors or the stockholders, to purchase 3,000 shares of our common stock on the date of each annual stockholders meeting. The exercise price for all stock options granted under our stock option plan will be fixed at $10 per share until the termination of our initial public offering, and thereafter the exercise price for stock options granted to our independent directors will be equal to the fair market value of a share on the last business day preceding the annual meeting of stockholders. The term of each such option will be 10 years. Options granted to non-employee directors will vest and become exercisable on the second anniversary of the date of grant, provided that the independent director is a director on the board of directors on that date. At our annual stockholder meetings in July 2007, August 2008 and September 2009, options were granted to each of our three independent directors. As of March 31, 2010, options to purchase 27,000 shares of stock were outstanding, 9,000 were fully vested, at an exercise price of $10 per share.

Notwithstanding any other provisions of our stock option plan to the contrary, no stock option issued pursuant thereto may be exercised if such exercise would jeopardize our status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code.

Compliance with the American Jobs Creation Act

As part of our strategy for compensating our independent directors, we have issued and intend to issue options to purchase our common stock under our independent directors’ stock option plan, which is described above. This method of compensating individuals may possibly be considered to be a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code.

Under Section 409A, “nonqualified deferred compensation plans” must meet certain requirements regarding the timing of distributions or payments and the timing of agreements or elections to defer payments, and must also prohibit any possibility of acceleration of distributions or payments, as well as certain other requirements. A stock option with an exercise price that is less than the fair market value of the underlying stock as of the date of grant would be considered a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan.”

If Section 409A applies to any of the awards issued under the plan, or if Section 409A applies to any other arrangement or agreement that we may make, and if such award, arrangement or agreement does not meet the timing and other requirements of Section 409A, then (i) all amounts deferred for all taxable years under the award, arrangement or agreement would be currently includible in the gross income of the recipient

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of such award or of such deferred amount to the extent not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture and not previously included in the gross income of the recipient, (ii) interest at the underpayment rate plus 1% would be imposed upon the recipient on the underpayments that would have occurred had the compensation been includible in income when first deferred (or, if later, when not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture) and (iii) a 20% additional tax would be imposed on the recipient with respect to the amounts required to be included in the recipient’s income. Furthermore, if the affected individual is our employee, we would be required to withhold federal income taxes on the amount deferred but includible in income due to Section 409A, although there may be no funds currently being paid to the individual from which we could withhold such taxes. We would also be required to report on an appropriate form (W-2 or 1099) amounts which are deferred, whether or not they meet the requirements of Section 409A, and if we fail to do so, penalties could apply.

We do not intend to issue any award, or enter into any agreement or arrangement that would be considered a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” under Section 409A, unless such award, agreement or arrangement complies with the timing and other requirements of Section 409A. Nonetheless, there can be no assurances that any option award, agreement or arrangement which we have entered into will not be affected by Section 409A, or that any such option award, agreement or arrangement will not be subject to income taxation under Section 409A.

The following table sets forth information regarding securities authorized for issuance under our Employee and Director Incentive Share Plan as of March 31, 2010:

     
Plan Category   Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of
Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights
  Weighted-Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights   Number of Securities Remaining Available For Future Issuance Under Equity
Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column (a))
     (a)   (b)   (c)
Equity Compensation Plans approved by security holders     27,000     $ 10.00       48,000  
Equity Compensation Plans not approved by security holders     N/A       N/A       N/A  
Total     27,000     $ 10.00       48,000  

Our Advisor

Our advisor, Lightstone Value Plus REIT LLC, is a Delaware limited liability company and is wholly owned by our sponsor. Our advisor was formed on June 28, 2004. The following table sets forth information regarding the executive officers of our advisor as of April 1, 2010.

   
Name   Age   Position
David Lichtenstein   49   Chief Executive Officer and President
Bruno de Vinck   64   Chief Operating Officer and Secretary
Joseph E. Teichman   36   General Counsel
Donna Brandin   53   Chief Financial Officer
Stephen Hamrick   58   Vice President

The biographies of Messrs. Lichtenstein, de Vinck, Teichman and Hamrick, and Ms. Brandin are set forth above in “Our Directors and Executive Officers.”

Our Advisory Agreement

Experience of Our Advisor.   David Lichtenstein has over 20 years of experience in identifying, acquiring financing, refinancing and operating real property investments. For a further discussion of the experience of Mr. Lichtenstein, see “Our Directors and Executive Officers.” The board of directors will determine that any successor advisor possesses sufficient qualifications to perform the advisory function for us and justify the compensation provided for in its contract with us.

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Duties of Our Advisor.   Under the terms of our advisory agreement, our advisor generally has responsibility for our day-to-day operations. Many of the services to be performed by the advisor in managing our day-to-day activities are summarized below. This summary is provided to illustrate the material functions which the advisor performs for us as our advisor, and it is not intended to include all of the services which may be provided to us by the advisor or by third parties. Under the terms of the advisory agreement, the advisor undertakes to use its best efforts to present to us investment opportunities consistent with our investment policies and objectives as adopted by our board of directors. In its performance of this undertaking, the advisor, either directly or indirectly by engaging an affiliate or third party, shall, subject to the authority of the board of directors:

find, present and recommend to us real estate investment opportunities consistent with our investment policies, acquisition strategy and objectives;
structure the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which acquisitions of properties will be made;
acquire properties on our behalf in compliance with our investment objectives and policies;
arrange for the financing and refinancing of properties;
administer our bookkeeping and accounting functions;
serve as our consultant in connection with policy decisions to be made by our board of directors, managing our properties or causing them to be managed by another party; and
render other services as our board of directors deems appropriate.

The advisor may not acquire any property with a purchase price that is equal to or greater than $15,000,000 or finance any such acquisition, on our behalf, without the prior approval of a majority of our board of directors. The actual terms and conditions of transactions involving investments in such properties will be determined in the sole discretion of the advisor, subject at all times to such board of directors approval. Conversely, the advisor may acquire any real property with purchase price that is lower than $15,000,000, or finance any such acquisition, on our behalf, without the prior approval of the board of directors, if the following conditions are satisfied: (i) the investment in the property would not, if consummated, violate our investment guidelines, (ii) the investment in the property would not, if consummated, violate any restrictions on indebtedness; and (iii) the consideration to be paid for such properties does not exceed the fair market value of such properties, as determined by a qualified independent real estate appraiser selected by the advisor.

Likewise, the advisor may not arrange for the financing and refinancing of properties without a satisfactory showing that such a higher level of borrowing is appropriate, the approval of the board of directors and disclosure to stockholders if such financing or refinancing, when consummated, causes the total long-term permanent leverage on all of our properties, in the aggregate, to exceed 75% of such properties’ fair market value. The actual terms and conditions of financing and refinancing transactions will be determined in the sole discretion of the advisor, subject at all times to board of directors approval. However, the advisor may arrange for the financing and refinancing of properties, without the approval of the board of directors, if such financing or refinancing, when consummated, does not cause the aggregate long-term permanent leverage on all of our properties, in the aggregate, to exceed 75% of such properties’ fair market value. The advisor can also arrange for short-term indebtedness, having a maturity of two years or less.

Finally, the advisor may not arrange for the financing and refinancing of properties without a satisfactory showing that such a higher level of borrowing is appropriate, the approval of the board of directors and disclosure to stockholders if such financing or refinancing, when consummated, causes the total leverage on all of our properties, in the aggregate, to exceed 300% of our net assets. In addition, our aggregate borrowings, secured and unsecured, must be reasonable in relation to our net assets and reviewed by our board of directors at least quarterly. The actual terms and conditions of financing and refinancing will be determined in the sole discretion of the advisor, subject at all times to approval of our board of directors. However, the advisor may arrange for the financing and refinancing of properties, without the approval of the board of directors, if such financing or refinancing, when consummated, does not cause the total leverage on all of our properties, in the

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aggregate, to exceed 300% of our net assets. In addition, the advisor may not arrange for mortgage loans, including construction loans, on any one property if the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including our loans, would exceed 85% of the property’s appraised value, unless substantial justification exists and the loans would not exceed the property’s appraised value.

Term of the Advisory Agreement.   The advisory agreement had an initial term of one year and is renewable for successive one-year terms upon the mutual consent of the parties. It may be terminated by either party, by mutual consent of the parties or by a majority of the independent directors or the advisor, as the case may be, upon 60 days’ written notice. If the advisory agreement is terminated, the advisor must cooperate with us and take all reasonable steps requested by our board of directors to assist it in making an orderly transition of the advisory function. We will also have to pay our advisor any accrued but unpaid fees and expenses, as set forth below.

Compensation to Advisor.   The advisory agreement provides for the advisor to be paid fees in connection with services provided to us (see “Management Compensation”). These fees include acquisition and asset management fees.

We will not reimburse the advisor or its affiliates for services for which the advisor or its affiliates are entitled to compensation in the form of a separate fee. If the advisor or its affiliates perform services that are outside of the scope of the advisory agreement, we will compensate them at rates and in amounts agreed upon by the advisor and the independent directors.

Other than as set forth in the following paragraph, the advisor bears the expenses it incurs in connection with performing its duties under the advisory agreement. These include salaries and fringe benefits of its directors and officers, travel costs and other administrative expenses of its directors or officers.

We will reimburse the advisor for certain costs it incurs in connection with the services it provides to us including, but not limited to: (i) advertising expenses, expense reimbursements, and legal and accounting fees; (ii) the actual cost of goods and materials used by us and obtained from entities not affiliated with the advisor; (iii) administrative services (including personnel costs; provided, however, that no reimbursement shall be made for costs of personnel to the extent that such personnel perform services in transactions for which the advisor receives a separate fee); (iv) acquisition expenses, which include travel and expenses related to the selection and acquisition of properties and for goods and services provided by the advisor; (v) rent, leasehold improvement costs, utilities or other administrative items generally constituting our advisor’s overhead; and (vi) expenses related to negotiating and servicing mortgage loans. We will not reimburse the advisor for any services for which we will pay the advisor a separate fee.

Fees Payable Upon Termination of the Advisory Agreement.   If the advisory agreement is terminated for any reason, the advisor will be entitled to receive payment of any earned but unpaid compensation and expense reimbursements accrued as of the date of termination. In addition, our advisor may require that its special general partner interests be converted into cash in an amount equal to the purchase price of the special general partner interests, or may otherwise continue to hold such special general partnership interests after the termination of the advisory agreement.

The advisor will be entitled to receive all accrued but unpaid compensation in cash within 30 days of the effective date of the termination.

Reimbursement by Advisor.   Unless our stockholders amend our charter, our advisor must reimburse us for the amounts, if any, by which our total REIT operating expenses paid during the previous fiscal year exceed the greater of:

2% of our average invested assets for that fiscal year; or
25% of our net income for that fiscal year;

provided, however, only so much of the excess specified above will be required to be reimbursed as the board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors, determines should justifiably be reimbursed in light of such unanticipated, unusual or non-recurring factors which may have occurred within 60 days after the end of the quarter for which the excess occurred. In this event, the stockholders will be sent

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a written disclosure and explanation of the factors the independent directors considered in arriving at the conclusion that the higher total operating expenses were justified. Operating expenses are defined for this purpose as being exclusive of those expenses incurred in the operation of properties we have acquired, acquisition fees and related expenses paid to our advisor, depreciation and amortization expenses, and financing related expenses such as fees paid to lenders and interest expense paid on borrowings by us or our operating partnership.

Liability and Indemnification of Advisor.   Under the advisory agreement, we are also required to indemnify the advisor and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding with respect to the advisor’s acts or omissions. For details regarding these limitations and circumstances under which we are required or authorized to indemnify and to advance expenses to the advisor, see “Limitation of Liability and Indemnification of Directors, Officers and Our Advisor.”

Other Activities of Advisor and its Affiliates.   The advisor and its affiliates expect to engage in other business ventures and, as a result, their resources will not be dedicated exclusively to our business. However, pursuant to the advisory agreement, the advisor must devote sufficient resources to the administration of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. to discharge its obligations. The advisor may assign the advisory agreement to an affiliate upon approval of a majority of the independent directors. We may assign or transfer the advisory agreement to a successor entity.

Amendment of the Advisory Agreement.   The advisory agreement can be amended by a written instrument that is signed by all of the parties to that agreement (or their successors or assigns, where applicable).

Potential Acquisition of Advisor and Property Manager.   Many REITs which are listed on a national stock exchange or included for quotation on a national market system are considered “self-administered,” since the employees of such a REIT perform all significant management functions. In contrast, REITs that are not self-administered, like us, typically engage a third-party, such as our advisor and property manager, to perform management functions on its behalf. If for any reason our independent directors determine that we should become self-administered, the advisory agreement and the property management agreement each permit us to acquire the business conducted by the advisor and the property manager (including all of its assets). As the parent of our advisor and property manager and thus the recipient of the proceeds from such sales, our sponsor has an incentive to achieve our listing on a national stock exchange or inclusion for quotation on a national market system and thus cause the independent directors to determine that we should become self-administered. See “Conflicts of Interest.”

If we choose to acquire these businesses, their stockholders will receive in connection with such an acquisition, and in exchange for terminating any contractual arrangements and the release and waiver of all fees payable under their provisions until their stated termination, but not paid, such number of shares of our common stock as is determined in accordance with the following paragraph. We will be obligated to pay any fees accrued under such contractual arrangements for services rendered through the closing of such acquisitions.

The number of shares we may issue shall be determined as follows. We shall first send an election notice to the advisor or the property manager of our election to proceed with such a transaction. Next, the net income of the advisor or the property manager for the six month period immediately preceding the month in which the election notice is delivered, as determined by an independent audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, shall be annualized. (The advisor or the property manager shall bear the cost of any such audit.) Such amount shall then be multiplied by nine-tenths (0.90) and then divided by our “Funds from Operations per Weighted Average Share.” “Funds from Operations per Weighted Average Share” shall be equal to the annualized Funds from Operations (as defined below; i.e., four times the Funds from Operations for the quarter immediately preceding the delivery of the election notice) per weighted average share for us for such quarter, all based upon our quarterly report delivered to our stockholders for such quarter. The resulting quotient shall constitute the number of shares of our common stock to be issued, with delivery thereof and the closing of the transaction to occur within 90 days of delivery of the election notice. “Funds from Operations” means generally net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains or losses from debt restructuring and sales of properties, plus depreciation of real property and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.

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Under some circumstances, we can enter into and consummate such transactions without seeking specific stockholder approval. See “Conflicts of Interest.” Any such transaction will occur, if at all, only if our board of directors obtains a fairness opinion from a recognized financial advisor or institution providing valuation services to the effect that the consideration to be paid therefore is fair, from a financial point of view, to our stockholders.

The Property Manager and the Management Agreement

Our property manager, Lightstone Value Plus REIT Management LLC, provides property management services to us under the terms of the management agreement. Our property manager was formed in Delaware on June 30, 2004 and is wholly-owned by our sponsor. The property manager provides services in connection with the rental, leasing, operation and management of our properties. We have agreed to pay the property manager a monthly management fee of 5% of the gross revenues from our residential and retail properties. In addition, for the management and leasing of our office and industrial properties, we will pay to our property manager, property management and leasing fees of up to 4.5% of gross revenues from our office and industrial properties. We may pay our property manager a separate fee for the one-time initial rent-up or leasing-up of newly constructed office and industrial properties in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, our property manager may be entitled to receive higher fees in the event our property manager demonstrates to the satisfaction of a majority of the directors (including a majority of the independent directors) that a higher competitive fee is justified for the services rendered.

Our property manager will also be paid a monthly fee for any extra services equal to no more than that which would be payable to an unrelated party providing the services.

The property manager may subcontract its duties for a fee that may be less than the fee provided for in the management services agreements. In the event that the property manager subcontracts its duties with respect to some or all of our properties, the fees payable to such parties for such services will be deducted from the monthly management fee payable to our property manager by us or paid directly by our property manager.

The management agreement can be amended by written instrument executed by the party against whom the amendment is asserted. The management agreement can be terminated after one year and will terminate upon written notice from our operating partnership to the property manager of gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties. The management agreement will also terminate upon our property manager’s bankruptcy, receivership, reorganization or similar financial difficulties relating to its insolvency.

We have the option to acquire our property manager. See “Conflicts of Interest” and “Management — Our Advisory Agreement — Potential acquisition of advisor and property manager” for a description of this right and the terms under which we may exercise it.

Lightstone SLP, LLC

Lightstone SLP, LLC was formed in Delaware on February 11, 2005, for the purpose of purchasing the special general partner interests from our operating partnership in exchange for proceeds sufficient to pay all offering and organization expenses and receiving special general partner distributions. Lightstone SLP, LLC is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of our sponsor. Lightstone SLP, LLC purchased special general partner interests in our operating partnership at a cost of $100,000 per unit for each $1.0 million in offering subscriptions. As of March 31, 2010, we have received proceeds of $30.0 million from the sale of SLP Units.

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LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND OUR ADVISOR

Our charter provides that our advisor and directors are deemed to be in a fiduciary relationship to us and our stockholders and that our directors have a fiduciary duty to the stockholders to supervise our relationship with the advisor.

The liability of our directors and officers to us or our stockholders for money damages is limited to the fullest extent permitted. As a result, our directors and officers will not be liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages unless:

the person actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services; and
the person is adjudged to be liable based on a finding that the person’s action, or failure to act, was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding.

Except as described below, our charter authorizes and directs us to indemnify and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses to any director, officer, employee or agent, and our advisor and its affiliates. Our charter currently prohibits us from indemnifying or holding harmless for any loss or liability that we suffer, any director, officer, employee, agent or the advisor or its affiliates unless:

the person seeking indemnification has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct which caused the loss or liability was in our best interests;
the person seeking indemnification was acting on our behalf or performing services for us; and
the liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct on the part of the person seeking indemnification, except that if the person seeking indemnification is or was an independent director, the liability or loss will not have been the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct.

In any such case, the indemnification or agreement to indemnify is recoverable only out of our net assets and not from the assets of our stockholders.

We will not indemnify any director, officer, employee, agent or the advisor, his, her or its affiliates for losses, liabilities or expenses arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws unless one or more of the following conditions are met:

there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations;
the claims have been dismissed with prejudice by a court of competent jurisdiction; or a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims and finds that indemnification of the settlement and related costs should be made, and the court considering the request has been advised of the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the published position of any state securities regulatory authority of a jurisdiction in which our securities were offered and sold as to indemnification for securities law violations.

Subject to applicable law, our charter requires us to advance amounts to a person entitled to indemnification for legal and other expenses and costs incurred as a result of any legal action for which indemnification is being sought only if all of the following conditions are satisfied:

the legal action relates to acts or omissions relating to the performance of duties or services for us or on our behalf by the person seeking indemnification;
the legal action is initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or the legal action is initiated by a stockholder acting in his or her capacity as such and a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves advancement;

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the person seeking indemnification provides us with a written affirmation of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification; and
the person seeking indemnification undertakes in writing to repay us the advanced funds, together with interest at the applicable legal rate of interest, if the person seeking indemnification is found not to be entitled to indemnification.

We may purchase and maintain insurance or provide similar protection on behalf of any director, officer, employee, agent or the advisor or its affiliates against any liability asserted which was incurred in any such capacity with us or arising out of such status; provided, however , that we may not incur the costs of any liability insurance which insures any person against liability for which he, she or it could not be indemnified under our charter. We may enter into any contract for indemnity and advancement of expenses with any officer, employee or agent who is not a director as may be determined by the board of directors and as permitted by law. Our sponsor has purchased directors’ and officers’ liability insurance on behalf of our officers and directors and we will reimburse our sponsor for the premiums incurred under such policy.

The Lightstone Group will enter into separate indemnification agreements with each of our directors and some of our executive officers. The indemnification agreements will require The Lightstone Group to indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law, subject to the limits referred to above. The Lightstone Group also may indemnify and advance expenses incurred by directors and officers seeking to enforce their rights under the indemnification agreements and cover directors and officers under The Lightstone Group’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, if any. Although the form of indemnification agreement will offer substantially the same scope of coverage afforded by provisions in our charter and bylaws, it will provide greater assurance to directors and officers that indemnification will be available, because as a contract, it cannot be unilaterally modified by The Lightstone Group’s or our boards of directors or by the stockholders to eliminate the rights it will provide.

We have been advised that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, any indemnification that applies to liabilities arising under the Securities Act is contrary to public policy and, therefore, unenforceable.

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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

The following table provides information as of April 1, 2010 regarding the number and percentage of shares beneficially owned by each director, each executive officer, all directors and executive officers as a group and any person known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares. As of April 1, 2010, we had approximately 7,705 stockholders of record and 31.9 million shares of common stock outstanding. Beneficial ownership includes outstanding shares and shares which are not outstanding that any person has the right to acquire within 60 days after the date of this table. However any such shares which are not outstanding are not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of outstanding shares beneficially owned by any other person. Except as indicated, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investing power with respect to all shares beneficially owned by them.

   
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner   Number of Shares of Common Stock of the Lightstone REIT Beneficially Owned   Percent of All
Common Shares of the Lightstone REIT
David Lichtenstein (1)     20,000       0.06 %  
Edwin J. Glickman            
George R. Whittemore            
Shawn Tominus            
Bruno de Vinck     5,989       0.02 %  
Donna Brandin            
Joseph Teichman            
Stephen Hamrick     10,000       0.03 %  
Our directors and executive officers as a group (8 persons)     35,989       0.11 %  

(1) Includes 20,000 shares owned by our advisor. Our advisor is wholly owned by The Lightstone Group, LLC, which is controlled and wholly owned by David Lichtenstein, our sponsor. Lightstone SLP, LLC, which is also controlled and wholly owned by our sponsor, has received special general partner interests of our operating partnership in exchange for $30,000,000, which we used to defray all costs and expenses of our initial public offering, including organization costs and selling commissions.

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OUR STRUCTURE AND FORMATION

We were formed on June 8, 2004 as a Maryland corporation. The operating partnership was formed on July 12, 2004 as a Delaware limited partnership.

Structure

We operate our business using what is commonly known as an UPREIT structure. This means that we have formed the operating partnership to own all of our assets, either directly or indirectly. Our advisor contributed $200,000 to us for 20,000 shares of our common stock to form us.

We commenced an initial offering to sell a maximum of 30,000,000 shares of common shares on May 23, 2005, at a price of $10 per share (exclusive of 4 million shares available pursuant to the our dividend reinvestment plan and 75,000 shares reserved for issuance under the our stock option plan). Our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (the “Registration Statement”) in connection with our initial offering was declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933 on April 22, 2005, and on May 24, 2005, we began offering our common shares for sale to the public. Lightstone Securities, LLC (the “Dealer Manager”), an affiliate of our sponsor, served as the dealer manager of our initial offering. In addition, the Lightstone REIT issued 20,000 shares to the Advisor on July 6, 2004, for $10 per share.

Our initial offering of common stock terminated on October 10, 2008 when all shares offered where sold. However, the shares continued to be sold to existing stockholders pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan. As of March 31, 2010, cumulative gross offering and dividend reinvestment proceeds of approximately $314.1 million, which includes redemptions and $21.6 million of proceeds from the dividend reinvestment plan, have been received by us and used for the purchase of a 98.4% general partnership interest in the Common Units of our operating partnership.

We conduct substantially all of our business, and hold our interests in the properties in which we invest, directly or indirectly, through the operating partnership.

As a REIT, we may conduct some of our business and hold some of our interests in properties through “taxable REIT subsidiaries” or (“TRS”) which may be wholly or partially owned. We currently have one TRS to facilitate our ownership of lodging facilities. We may form another TRS or use our existing TRS to allow for our acquisition of additional lodging assets in the future. Additionally, we may in the future decide to conduct other business or hold some of our interests in properties in such subsidiaries.

See “Prospectus Summary — Organizational Chart” for a diagram depicting the services rendered by our affiliates to us, as well as our organizational structure and the organizational structure of the operating partnership.

Currently, the properties that we own are described in “Specified Investments.” We form entities to acquire properties. The entities are be owned or controlled directly or indirectly by the operating partnership. Properties that may be purchased by us in the future may be owned by entities that will be directly or indirectly owned by the operating partnership. In other instances, there likely will be other investors in the entities that own our properties, in addition to the operating partnership. These investors would be the former owners of properties that we acquired from them in exchange for interests in such entities.

We have complied and intend to continue to comply with all of the corporate responsibility and disclosure rules related to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).

Benefits of the UPREIT Structure

Our structure is generally referred to as an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust (“UPREIT”) structure. Substantially all of our assets are held our operating partnership. This structure enables us to acquire assets from other partnerships and individual owners in a manner that defers the recognition of gain to the partners of the acquired partnerships or the individual owners, assuming certain conditions are met.

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The benefits of our REIT status and UPREIT structure include the following:

Access to Capital.   We believe our structure will provide us with access to capital for refinancing and growth. Sources of capital include the common stock sold in this offering and possible future issuances of debt or equity through public offerings or private placements. Our anticipated financial strength should enable us to obtain financing at advantageous rates and on acceptable terms.
Growth.   Our structure will allow stockholders through their ownership of common stock and the limited partners through their ownership of limited partnership units, an opportunity to participate in the growth of the real estate market through an ongoing business enterprise. In addition to the portfolio of initial real properties, we give stockholders an interest in all future investments in additional properties.
Tax Deferral.   The UPREIT structure will provide property owners who transfer their real properties to the operating partnership in exchange for limited partnership units the opportunity to defer the tax consequences that would arise from a sale of their real properties and other assets to us or to a third party. This will allow us to acquire assets without using as much of our cash and may allow us to acquire assets that the owner would otherwise be unwilling to sell because of tax considerations.

Affiliates

Throughout this prospectus, we use the term “affiliate.” For purposes of this prospectus, an “affiliate” of any natural person, partnership, corporation, association, trust, limited liability or other legal entity (a “person”) includes any of the following:

(a) any person directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding, with power to vote 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such other person;
(b) any person 10% or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or held, with power to vote, by such other person;
(c) any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such other person;
(d) any executive officer, director, trustee or general partner of such other person; and
(e) any legal entity for which such person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee or general partner.

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COMPETITION

The retail, lodging, office, industrial and residential real estate markets are highly competitive. We compete in all of our markets with other owners and operators of retail, lodging, office, industrial and residential real estate. The continued development of new retail, lodging, office, industrial and residential properties has intensified the competition among owners and operators of these types of real estate in many market areas in which we intend to operate. We compete based on a number of factors that include location, rental rates, security, suitability of the property’s design to prospective tenants’ needs and the manner in which the property is operated and marketed. The number of competing properties in a particular market could have a material effect on our occupancy levels, rental rates and on the operating expenses of certain of our properties.

In addition, we compete with other entities engaged in real estate investment activities to locate suitable properties to acquire and to locate tenants and purchasers for our properties. These competitors include other REITs, specialty finance companies, savings and loan associations, banks, mortgage bankers, insurance companies, mutual funds, institutional investors, investment banking firms, lenders, governmental bodies and other entities. There are also other REITs with asset acquisition objectives similar to ours and others may be organized in the future. Some of these competitors, including larger REITs, have substantially greater marketing and financial resources than we will have and generally may be able to accept more risk than we can prudently manage, including risks with respect to the creditworthiness of tenants. In addition, these same entities seek financing through similar channels to our company. Therefore, we will compete for institutional investors in a market where funds for real estate investment may decrease.

Competition from these and other third party real estate investors may limit the number of suitable investment opportunities available to us. It may also result in higher prices, lower yields and a narrower spread of yields over our borrowing costs, making it more difficult for us to acquire new investments on attractive terms. In addition, competition for desirable investments could delay our investment in desirable assets, which may in turn reduce our earnings per share and negatively affect our ability to maintain distributions to stockholders.

We believe that our senior management’s experience, coupled with our financing, professionalism, diversity of properties and reputation in the industry will enable us to compete with the other real estate investment companies.

Because we are organized as an UPREIT, we are well-positioned within the industries in which we intend to operate to offer existing owners the opportunity to contribute those properties to our company in tax-deferred transactions using our operating partnership units as transactional currency. As a result, we have a competitive advantage over most of our competitors that are structured as traditional REITs and non-REITs in pursuing acquisitions with tax-sensitive sellers.

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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

General

Our primary objective is to achieve capital appreciation with a secondary objective of income without subjecting principal to undue risk. We intend to achieve this goal primarily through investments in real estate properties.

We have to date acquired residential and commercial properties. Our acquisitions include both portfolios and individual properties. Our commercial holdings consist of retail (primarily multi-tenant shopping centers), lodging (primarily extended stay hotels), industrial and office properties and that our residential properties are principally comprised of “Class B” multi-family complexes.

Upon the closing of the disposition of our retail outlet assets in connection with the aforementioned Contribution Agreement signed on December 8, 2009, we anticipate to have additional funds of $200.0 million, before transaction expenses, from the disposition proceeds. We expect to invest a significant portion of these funds, net of distributions to stockholders equal to the estimated tax liability (if any) they would accrue from the transaction, to acquire additional investments and properties in the future.

Unlike other REITs, which typically specialize in one sector of the real estate market, we invest in both residential and commercial properties to provide a more general risk profile and take advantage of our sponsor’s expertise in acquiring larger properties and portfolios of both residential and commercial properties.

The following is descriptive of our investment objectives and policies:

Reflecting a flexible operating style , our portfolio is likely to be diverse and include properties of different types (such as retail, office, industrial and residential properties); both passive and active investments; and joint venture transactions. The portfolio is likely to be determined largely by the purchase opportunities that the market offers, whether on an upward or downward trend. This is in contrast to those funds that are more likely to hold investments of a single type, usually as outlined in their charters.
We may invest in properties that are not sold through conventional marketing and auction processes. Our investments may be at a dollar cost level lower than levels that attract those funds that hold investments of a single type.
We may be more likely to make investments that are in need of rehabilitation, redirection, remarketing and/or additional capital investment.
We may place major emphasis on a bargain element in our purchases, and often on the individual circumstances and motivations of the sellers. We will search for bargains that become available due to circumstances that occur when real estate cannot support the mortgages securing the property.
We intend to pursue returns in excess of the returns targeted by real estate investors who target a single type of property investment.

We cannot assure you that we will attain these objectives.

Diversification

We attempt to be diversified by property type. We invest in retail (primarily multi-tenant shopping centers), lodging (primarily extended stay hotels), office, industrial and residential properties. The actual allocation to each property type is not predetermined and will ultimately depend on the relative attractiveness of the investments reviewed by our advisor and meeting our investment criteria and by the funds available to us to invest.

Sources of Investment Opportunities

We originate transactions from real estate industry sources with whom our sponsor has built relationships over a number of years.

In addition, some of our purchases will be from domestic banks, insurance companies and other regulated financial institutions, which may come into possession of real property as the result of foreclosures or surrenders.

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Set forth below are summary descriptions of the investments that we have made and may expect to make.

Real Estate Investments

We have made and may make equity investments in real estate; such investments is made through the purchase of all or part of a fee simple ownership or a more limited form of ownership, or all or part of a leasehold interest. Investment in an equity interest gives us a right to part or all of the cash flow and capital appreciation generated by the property after satisfaction of liens on the property. Liens usually include the payment of principal and interest on mortgage loans, real estate taxes and other assessments. We may also purchase limited partnership interests, limited liability company interests and other equity securities.

We invest in real estate that our advisor believes is available for less than its estimated worth. During the period we hold real estate, we may develop or redevelop the property, make tenant improvements or make certain onsite and offsite improvements. We may be required to maintain the property, pay property taxes and carry insurance on the property. We may elect to finance or refinance some of our real estate holdings by borrowing against them on a nonrecourse basis. We intend to acquire both portfolios and individual properties on a geographically diverse basis.

Building classifications in most markets refer to Class “A”, “B”, “C” and sometimes “D” properties. Class “A”, “AA” and “AAA” properties are typically newer buildings with superior construction and finish in excellent locations with easy access, are attractive to creditworthy tenants and offer valuable amenities such as on-site management or covered parking. These buildings command the highest rental rates in their market. As the classification of a building decreases (e.g. Class “A” to Class “B”), one building attribute or another becomes less desirable. We expect that our commercial holdings will continue to consist of retail (primarily multi-tenant shopping centers), lodging (primarily extended stay hotels), industrial and office properties and that our residential properties will continue to be principally comprised of “Class B” multi-family complexes.

Asset Repositionings.   We identify and execute value-creation plans through a program of aggressive asset management. We focus on opportunities characterized by properties that are under-performing relative to comparable assets due to inadequate management or unresolved conflicts among existing owners, lenders, tenants and managers. These situations often offer attractive risk-adjusted returns through recapitalization and the subsequent redevelopment or repositioning of the underlying real estate.

Money Market Investments

Pending the purchase of other permitted investments, or to provide the reserve described below, we temporarily invest in one or more unaffiliated money market mutual funds or directly in certificates of deposit, commercial paper, interest-bearing government securities and other short-term instruments.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

We cannot assure you that we will attain any of our objectives. If we have not facilitated liquidity in our shares either through listing them for trading on a national stock exchange, including them for quotation on a stock exchange or on Nasdaq or providing liquidity by some other means, generally within seven to ten years after the net proceeds of our initial public offering are fully invested, we will start selling our properties and other assets, either on a portfolio basis or individually, or engage in another transaction approved by the board of directors, market conditions permitting, unless the directors (including a majority of the independent directors) determine that, in light of our expected life at any given time, it is in the best interest of the stockholders to reinvest proceeds from property sales or refinancings.

In making the decision to apply for listing of the shares or providing other forms of liquidity, the board of directors will try to determine whether listing the shares or liquidating will result in greater value for the stockholders. It cannot be determined at this time the circumstances, if any, under which the directors will agree to list the shares.

Even if liquidity has not been facilitated, we are under no obligation to liquidate our portfolio within this period since the precise timing will depend on real estate and financial markets, economic conditions of the areas in which the properties are located and federal income tax effects on stockholders which may prevail in

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the future. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that we will be able to liquidate our portfolio and it should be noted that we will continue in existence until all properties are sold and our other assets are liquidated. Alternatively, as discussed above, we may merge with, or otherwise be acquired by, our sponsor or its affiliates. The independent directors shall review our investment policies at least annually, and with sufficient frequency to determine that such policies are in the best interests of our stockholders.

Our strategies for accomplishing these objectives are set forth below.

Acquisition Strategy

We have to date acquired residential and commercial properties. Our acquisitions include both portfolios and individual properties. Our commercial holdings consist of retail (primarily multi-tenant shopping centers), lodging (primarily extended stay hotels), industrial and office properties and that our residential properties are principally comprised of “Class B” multi-family complexes. Building classifications in most markets refer to Class “A”, “B”, “C” and sometimes “D” properties. Class “A”, “AA” and “AAA” properties are typically newer buildings with superior construction and finish in excellent locations with easy access, are attractive to creditworthy tenants and offer valuable amenities such as on-site management or covered parking. These buildings command the highest rental rates in their market. As the classification of a building decreases (e.g., Class “A” to Class “B”), one building attribute or another becomes less desirable. Upon the closing of the disposition of our retail outlet assets in connection with the aforementioned Contribution Agreement signed on December 8, 2009, we anticipate to have additional funds of $200.0 million, before transaction expenses. We expect to invest a significant portion of these funds to acquire additional investments and properties in the future.

We may acquire the following types of real estate interests:

In market-rate, middle market multifamily properties at a discount to replacement cost located either in emerging markets or near major metropolitan areas. We will attempt to identify those sub-markets with job growth opportunities and demand demographics which support potential long-term value appreciation for multifamily properties.
In well-located, multi-tenant, community, power and lifestyle shopping centers and malls located in highly trafficked retail corridors, in selected high-barrier to entry markets and sub-markets. We will attempt to identify those sub-markets with constraints on the amount of additional property supply will make future competition less likely.
In improved, multi-tenant, industrial properties located near major transportation arteries and distribution corridors with limited management responsibilities.
Interests in improved, multi-tenant, office properties located near major transportation arteries with limited management responsibilities.
In lodging properties located near major transportation arteries in urban and suburban areas.

All of the properties are owned by subsidiary limited partnerships or limited liability companies. These subsidiaries are single-purpose entities that we created to own a single property, and each have no assets other than the property it owns. These entities represent a useful means of shielding our operating partnership from liability under state laws and will make the underlying properties easier to transfer. However, tax law disregards single-member LLCs and so it will be as if the operating partnership owns the underlying properties for tax purposes. Use of single-purpose entities in this manner is customary for REITs. Our independent directors are not required to approve all transactions involving the creation of subsidiary limited liability companies and limited partnerships that we intend to use for investment in properties on our behalf. These subsidiary arrangements are intended to ensure that no environmental or other liabilities associated with any particular property can be attributed against other properties that the operating partnership or we will own. The limited liability aspect of a subsidiary’s form will shield parent and affiliated (but not subsidiary) companies, including the operating partnership and us, from liability assessed against it. No additional fees are imposed upon us by the subsidiary companies’ managers and these subsidiaries are not affected our stockholders’ voting rights.

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We do not intend to invest in single family residential properties; leisure home sites; farms; ranches; timberlands; unimproved properties not intended to be developed; or mining properties.

Not more than 10% of our total assets are or will be invested in unimproved real property. For purposes of this paragraph, “unimproved real properties” does not include properties acquired for the purpose of producing rental or other operating income, properties under construction and properties for which development or construction is planned within one year. Additionally, we do not invest in contracts for the sale of real estate unless in recordable form and appropriately recorded.

Although we are not limited as to the geographic area where we may conduct our operations, we intend to invest in properties located near the existing operations of our Sponsor, in order to achieve economies of scale where possible.

Financing Strategy and Policies

We intend to utilize leverage to acquire our properties. The number of different properties we acquire is affected by numerous factors, including, the amount of funds available to us. When interest rates on mortgage loans are high or financing is otherwise unavailable on terms that are satisfactory to us, we may purchase certain properties for cash with the intention of obtaining a mortgage loan for a portion of the purchase price at a later time. There is no limitation on the amount we may invest in any single property or on the amount we can borrow for the purchase of any property.

We intend to limit our aggregate long-term permanent borrowings to 75% of the aggregate fair market value of all properties unless any excess borrowing is approved by a majority of the independent directors and is disclosed to our stockholders. We may also incur short-term indebtedness, having a maturity of two years or less. We may finance our property acquisitions through a variety of means, including but not limited to individual non-recourse mortgages and through the exchange of an interest in the property for limited partnership units of the Operating Partnership.

By operating on a leveraged basis, we will have more funds available for investment in properties. This will allow us to make more investments than would otherwise be possible, resulting in a more diversified portfolio. Although our liability for the repayment of indebtedness is expected to be limited to the value of the property securing the liability and the rents or profits derived therefrom, our use of leveraging increases the risk of default on the mortgage payments and a resulting foreclosure of a particular property. To the extent that we do not obtain mortgage loans on our properties, our ability to acquire additional properties will be restricted. We will endeavor to obtain financing on the most favorable terms available.

Lenders may have recourse to assets not securing the repayment of the indebtedness. Our sponsor may refinance properties during the term of a loan only in limited circumstances, such as when a decline in interest rates makes it beneficial to prepay an existing mortgage, when an existing mortgage matures or if an attractive investment becomes available and the proceeds from the refinancing can be used to purchase such investment. The benefits of the refinancing may include an increased cash flow resulting from reduced debt service requirements, an increase in distributions from proceeds of the refinancing, if any, and/or an increase in property ownership if some refinancing proceeds are reinvested in real estate.

Operations

Our property manager manages and leases substantially all of the properties that we acquire with the existing management and leasing staff of its affiliates and where appropriate it may acquire and incorporate the existing management and leasing staffs of the portfolio properties we acquire.

Although we are not limited as to the geographic area where we may conduct our operations, we intend to invest in properties located near our sponsor’s existing operations to achieve economies of scale where possible. The number and mix of properties we acquire depends upon real estate and market conditions and other circumstances existing at the time we are acquiring our properties and the amount of proceeds we have available for investment. We consider relevant real estate property and financial factors, including the location of the property, its income-producing capacity, its suitability for any future development the prospects for long-range appreciation, its liquidity and income tax considerations. In this regard, our obligation to close the purchase of any investment will generally be conditioned upon the delivery and verification of certain documents from the seller or developer, including, where appropriate:

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leases, licenses and temporary tenants;
plans and specifications;
occupancy history;
sales reports;
zoning analyses and future development potential;
traffic flow, car count and parking studies;
trends in area;
tenant mix;
environmental and engineering reports;
projections, surveys and appraisals;
evidence of marketable title subject to such liens and encumbrances as are acceptable to our advisor;
audited financial statements covering recent operations of properties having operating histories unless such statements are not required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and delivered to our stockholders; and
title and liability insurance policies.

We will not close the acquisition of any property unless and until we obtain an environmental assessment (generally a minimum of a Phase I review) for each property acquired and are generally satisfied with the environmental status of the property. In determining whether to purchase a particular property, we may, in accordance with customary practices, obtain an option on such property. The amount paid for an option, if any, is normally surrendered if the property is not purchased and is normally credited against the purchase price if the property is purchased. In acquiring, leasing and developing real estate properties, we will be subject to risks generally incident to the ownership of real estate, including:

changes in general economic or local conditions;
changes in supply of or demand for similar or competing properties in an area;
bankruptcies, financial difficulties or lease defaults by our tenants;
changes in interest rates and availability of permanent mortgage funds which may render the sale of a property difficult or unattractive;
changes in tax, real estate, environmental and zoning laws;
changes in the cost or availability of insurance, particularly after terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001;
periods of high interest rates and tight money supply;
tenant turnover; and
general overbuilding or excess supply in the market area.

Distributions

U.S. federal income tax law requires that a REIT distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income (excluding net capital gain), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid, although the board of directors, in its discretion, may increase that percentage as it deems appropriate. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — REIT Qualification Tests — Annual Distribution Requirements.” For a discussion of the tax treatment of distributions to you, see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

Distributions are at the discretion of the board of directors and depend upon our distributable funds, current and projected cash requirements, tax considerations and other factors. Our ability to pay distributions

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and the size of these distributions depend upon a variety of factors. For example, our borrowing policy permits us to incur short-term indebtedness, having a maturity of two years or less, and we may have to borrow funds on a short-term basis to meet the distribution requirements that are necessary to achieve the tax benefits associated with qualifying as a REIT. We cannot assure that distributions will continue to be made or that we will maintain any particular level of distributions that we may establish.

We have declared and intend to continue to declare dividends to our stockholders as of daily record dates selected by the directors and aggregate and pay such dividends quarterly. The board of directors currently intends to declare distributions on a quarterly basis using the last day of the quarter as the record date. In order for an investor to receive a distribution, they must be a stockholder of record as of the record date. Therefore, newly admitted investors, or investors redeeming or transferring shares, will not receive a distribution for a record date that they are not considered a stockholder of record. It is the intent of the board of directors to declare and pay distributions quarterly during the offering period and thereafter. However, the board of directors, in its sole discretion, may determine to declare and pay distributions on another basis.

Generally, income distributed will not be taxable to us under U.S. federal income tax laws if we comply with the provisions relating to electing taxation as a REIT. As we are required to distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (excluding U.S. net capital gain), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid, to maintain our objective of being taxed as a REIT, we may be required to make distributions in excess of cash available. If the cash available to us is insufficient to pay such distributions, we may obtain the necessary funds by borrowing or selling assets. These methods of obtaining funds could affect future distributions by increasing operating costs. To the extent that distributions to stockholders (and not designated as capital gain dividends or, for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, qualified dividend income) exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes), such amounts constitute a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent of a stockholder’s tax basis in our stock, although such distributions might not reduce stockholders’ aggregate invested capital. Distributions in kind will not be permitted, except for distributions of readily marketable securities; distributions of beneficial interests in a liquidating trust established for our dissolution and the liquidation of our assets in accordance with the terms of the charter; or distributions of in-kind property, as long as, with respect to in-kind property, the board of directors advises each stockholder of the risks associated with direct ownership of the property; offers each stockholder the election of receiving in-kind property distributions; and distributes in-kind property only to those stockholders who accept the directors’ offer.

Distributions will be made at the discretion of the directors, depending primarily on net cash from operations (which includes cash received from tenants, distributions from joint ventures, and interest income from borrowers under loans, less expenses paid) and our general financial condition, subject to the obligation of the directors to cause us to qualify and remain qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. We intend to increase distributions in accordance with increases in net cash from operations, if any.

Since the period beginning February 1, 2006, the Board of Directors of the Lightstone REIT declared quarterly dividends in the amount of $0.0019178 per share per day payable to stockholders of record at the close of business each day during the applicable period. The annualized rate declared was equal to 7%, which represents the annualized rate of return on an investment of $10.00 per share attributable to these daily amounts, if paid for each day for a 365 day period. Through March 31, 2010, we have paid aggregate distribution in the $50.9 million, which includes cash distributions paid to stockholders and common stock issued under our distribution reinvestment program.

Total dividends declared during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $27.3 million, $9.9 million and $7.1 million, respectively. On November 3, 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors declared the dividend for the three-month period ending December 31, 2009 of $5.6 million. The dividend was paid January 15, 2010.

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Source of Distribution

The following table provides a summary of the quarterly dividends declared and the source of distribution based upon cash flows provided by/(used in) operations for the year ended December 31, 2009.

         
  2009
     Year Ended
December 31,
  Quarter Ended
December 31,
  Quarter Ended
September 30,
  Quarter Ended
June 30,
  Quarter Ended
March 31,
Dividend period     2009 Year       Q4 2009       Q3 2009       Q2 2009       Q1 2009  
Date dividend declared              November 3,
2009
      September 17,
2009
      May 13,
2009
      March 30,
2009
 
Date dividend paid              January 15,
2010
      October 15,
2009
      July 15,
2009
      April 15,
2009
 
Dividend Paid   $ 12,492,168     $ 3,237,141     $ 3,151,937     $ 3,050,200     $ 3,052,890  
Dividend Reinvested     9,394,853       2,320,529       2,367,469       2,394,520       2,312,335  
Total Dividends   $ 21,887,021     $ 5,557,670     $ 5,519,406     $ 5,444,720     $ 5,365,225  
Source of distributions
                                            
Cash flows provided by/(used in) operations   $ 1,377,643     $ (1,520,621 )     $ 1,169,895     $ 1,006,312     $ 722,057  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock     20,509,378       7,078,291       4,349,511       4,438,408       4,643,168  
Total Sources   $ 21,887,021     $ 5,557,670     $ 5,519,406     $ 5,444,720     $ 5,365,225  

The cash flows provided/(used in) operations include an adjustment to remove the income from investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities as any cash distributions from these investments are recorded through cash flows from investing activities.

Management also evaluates the source of distribution funding based upon modified funds from operations (“MFFO”) (“Selected Financial Data” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for additional information and calculation of MFFO). Based upon MFFO, for the year ended December 31, 2009, approximately 90% of our distributions were funded or will be funded from MFFO and approximately 10% were funded or will be funded for with uninvested proceeds from the sale of shares from our offering.

On March 2, 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors declared the quarterly dividend for the three-month period ended March 31, 2010 in the amount of $0.0019178 per share per day, $5.5 million in aggregate, payable to stockholders of record on the close of business each day during the quarter, which was paid, on March 30, 2010.

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The following table provides a summary of the quarterly dividends declared and the source of distribution based upon cash flows provided by operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010.

 
  Quarter Ended
March 31,
Distribution period     Q1 2010  
Date distribution declared     March 2, 2010  
Date distribution paid     March 30, 2010  
Distributions Paid   $ 3,332,903  
Distributions Reinvested     2,127,482  
Total Distributions   $ 5,460,385  
Source of distributions
        
Cash flows provided by operations   $ 1,238,035  
Proceeds from investment in affiliates and excess cash     2,094,868  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock     2,127,482  
Total Sources   $ 5,460,385  

Property Acquisition Standards

We generally acquire properties located near our sponsor’s existing operations (as set forth under “Investment Objectives and Policies — Operations” above) in order to achieve economies of scale where possible. We analyze relevant demographic, economic and financial data. Specifically, we consider the following factors, among others, in the process of evaluating and performing due diligence on a piece of real property:

geographic location and type;
barriers to entry which would limit competition;
quality of tenants or customer base;
construction quality, condition and design;
current and projected cash flow and the ability to increase cash flow;
occupancy levels at the property and stability;
potential for capital appreciation;
lease rent roll, including the potential for rent or rate increases;
potential for economic growth in the tax and regulatory environment of the community in which the property is located;
potential for expanding the physical layout of the property and/or the number of sites;
occupancy and demand by tenants or guests for properties of a similar type in the same geographic vicinity (the overall market and submarket);
prospects for liquidity through sale, financing or refinancing of the property; and
treatment under applicable federal, state and local tax and other laws and regulations.

Before purchasing a property, we will examine and evaluate the potential value of the site, the financial condition and business history of the property, the demographics of the area in which the property is located or to be located, the proposed purchase price, geographic and market diversification and potential sales.

Description of Leases

Commercial Leases

The terms and conditions of any lease we enter into with our commercial tenants may vary substantially from those we describe in this prospectus. However, currently some of our industrial leases may be

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economically what are generally referred to as “triple-net” leases. A “triple-net” lease typically provides that, in addition to making its lease payments, the tenant will be required to pay or reimburse us for all real estate taxes, sales and use taxes, special assessments, maintenance, utilities, insurance and building repairs, and other building operation and management costs. As landlord, we have responsibility for certain capital repairs or replacement of specific structural components of a property such as the roof of the building, the truck court and parking areas, as well as the interior floor or slab of the building.

We include provisions in our commercial leases that increase the amount of base rent payable at various points during the lease term. In addition, we intend for our commercial leases to provide for the payment of additional rent calculated as a percentage of a tenant’s gross sales above predetermined thresholds in most leases. Our leases with retail anchor tenants generally have initial terms of 10 to 25 years, with one or more renewal options available to the tenant. By contrast, smaller commercial leases typically have three- to ten-year terms.

Residential Leases

The majority of the leases at residential properties are for a term of one or two years, which may enable us to seek increased rents upon renewal of existing leases or commencement of new leases. Such short-term leases generally minimize the risk to us of the adverse effects of inflation, although as a general rule these leases permit residents to leave at the end of the lease term without penalty.

Property Acquisition Structure

We generally acquire fee interests in properties, although other methods of acquiring a property may be utilized if we deem it to be advantageous. For example, we may acquire properties through a joint venture or the acquisition of substantially all of the interests of an entity which in turn owns the real property. We may also use separate entities to acquire a property. Such entities will be formed solely for the purpose of acquiring a property or properties. See “— Acquisition Strategy” and “— Joint Ventures” in this section and “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — REIT Qualification Tests.”

We finance our property acquisitions through a variety of means, including but not limited to individual non-recourse mortgages and through the exchange of an interest in the property for limited partnership units of our operating partnership, Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP.

Borrowing

We use leverage in the form of borrowings secured by our properties. The aggregate amount of long-term permanent borrowings secured by all of our properties will not exceed 75% of their combined fair market value in the absence of a satisfactory showing that a higher level is appropriate, the approval of our board of directors and disclosure to stockholders. We may also incur short-term indebtedness, having a maturity of two years or less. In addition, our charter provides that the aggregate amount of borrowing, both secured and unsecured, may not exceed 300% of net assets in the absence of a satisfactory showing that a higher level is appropriate, the approval of our board of directors and disclosure to stockholders. Net assets means our total assets, other than intangibles, at cost before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves less our total liabilities, calculated at least quarterly on a basis consistently applied. Any excess in borrowing over such 300% of net assets level must be approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to our stockholders in our next quarterly report to stockholders, along with justification for such excess. In addition, our charter prohibits us from making or investing in mortgage loans, including construction loans, on any one property if the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including our loans, would exceed 85% of the property’s appraised value, unless substantial justification exists and the loans would not exceed the property’s appraised value. The proceeds from such borrowings will generally be used to acquire additional properties or to finance improvements to existing properties.

Borrowings may consist of single-property mortgages as well as mortgages cross-collateralized by a pool of properties. Such mortgages may be put in place either at the time we acquire a property or subsequent to our purchasing a property for cash. In addition, we may acquire properties that are subject to existing indebtedness where we choose to assume the existing mortgages. Generally, though not exclusively, we intend to seek to encumber our properties with debt which will be on a non-recourse basis. This means that a

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lender’s rights on default will generally be limited to foreclosing on the property. However, we may, at our discretion, secure recourse financing or provide a guarantee to lenders if we believe this may result in more favorable terms. When we give a guaranty for a property owning entity, we will be responsible to the lender for the satisfaction of the indebtedness if it is not paid by the property owning entity. We also intend to obtain level payment financing, meaning that the amount of debt service payable would be substantially the same each year. Accordingly, we expect that some of the mortgages on our property will provide for fixed interest rates. However, we expect that most of the mortgages on our properties will provide for a so-called “balloon” payment and that certain of our mortgages will provide for variable interest rates. Any mortgages secured by a property will comply with the restrictions set forth by the Commissioner of Corporations of the State of California. As of December 31, 2009, our total borrowings represented 130.2% of net assets.

We may also obtain lines of credit to be used to acquire properties. These lines of credit will be at prevailing market terms and will be repaid from offering proceeds, proceeds from the sale or refinancing of properties, working capital or permanent financing. Our sponsor or its affiliates may guarantee the lines of credit although they will not be obligated to do so. We may draw upon the lines of credit to acquire properties pending our receipt of proceeds from our initial public offering.

Sale or Disposition of Properties

Our board of directors determines whether a particular property should be sold or otherwise disposed of after considering the relevant factors, including performance or projected performance of the property and market conditions, with a view toward achieving our principal investment objectives.

We typically hold our properties for a minimum of seven to ten years prior to selling them. After seven to ten years, our board of directors may decide to liquidate us, list our shares on a national stock exchange or include them for quotation on a national market system (in each case if we meet the applicable listing requirements), sell our properties individually or merge or otherwise consolidate us with a publicly-traded REIT. Alternatively, as discussed above, we may merge with, or otherwise be acquired by, our sponsor or its affiliates. We may, however, sell properties prior to such time and if so, we may invest the proceeds from any sale, financing, refinancing or other disposition of our properties into additional properties. Alternatively, we may use these proceeds to fund maintenance or repair of existing properties or to increase reserves for such purposes. We may choose to reinvest the proceeds from the sale, financing and refinancing of our properties to increase our real estate assets and our net income. Notwithstanding this policy, the board of directors, in its discretion, may distribute all or part of the proceeds from the sale, financing, refinancing or other disposition of all or any of our properties to our stockholders. In determining whether to distribute these proceeds to stockholders, the board of directors will consider, among other factors, the desirability of properties available for purchase, real estate market conditions, the likelihood of the listing of our shares on a national securities exchange or including the shares for quotation on a national market system and compliance with the applicable requirements under federal income tax laws.

When we sell a property, we intend to obtain an all-cash sale price. However, we may take a purchase money obligation secured by a mortgage on the property as partial payment, and there are no limitations or restrictions on our ability to take such purchase money obligations. The terms of payment to us will be affected by custom in the area in which the property being sold is located and the then prevailing economic conditions. If we receive notes and other property instead of cash from sales, these proceeds, other than any interest payable on these proceeds, will not be available for distributions until and to the extent the notes or other property are actually paid, sold, refinanced or otherwise disposed. Therefore, the distribution of the proceeds of a sale to the stockholders may be delayed until that time. In these cases, we will receive payments in cash and other property in the year of sale in an amount less than the selling price and subsequent payments will be spread over a number of years. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

Loans

Our loan policies are subject to the restrictions contained in our charter and bylaws.

We will not make loans to persons or entities other than our subsidiaries, to which we will make capital contributions and may make loans as a means of providing those entities with sufficient capital to acquire single assets. For a description of the single-purpose entities that we intend to maintain as subsidiaries for the purpose of operating the properties that we purchase, see “How We Operate.”

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Change in Investment Objectives and Policies

Our stockholders have no voting rights to implement our investment objectives and policies. Our board of directors has the responsibility for our investment objectives and policies. Our board of directors may not, however, make any material changes regarding the restrictions on investments set forth in our charter without amending the charter. Any such amendment to our charter requires the affirmative vote of a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock. See “Summary of the Organizational Documents — Restrictions on Investments.”

Investment Limitations

We do not:

invest more than 10% of our total assets in unimproved real property (and will only invest in unimproved real property intended to be developed) or in mortgage loans on unimproved real property;
invest in commodities or commodity future contracts;
issue redeemable shares of common stock;
invest in or make mortgage loans unless an appraisal of an independent expert is obtained concerning the underlying property, except where the loan is insured or guaranteed by a government or government agency;
issue shares on a deferred payment basis or other similar arrangement;
operate in such a manner as to be classified as an “investment company” for purposes of the Investment Company Act. See “Summary of the Organizational Documents — Restrictions on Investments” for additional investment limitations; or
issue debt securities unless the historical debt service coverage in the most recently completed fiscal year, as adjusted for known charges, is sufficient to properly service that higher level of debt.

We do not engage in hedging or similar activities for speculative purposes.

We have no plans to invest in the securities of other issuers for the purpose of exercising control over such other issuers. We do not intend to engage in the purchase and sale (or turnover) of properties.

We intend to invest in a manner so that we are not considered an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. See “Regulatory Aspects of Our Investment Strategy.”

Appraisals

To the extent we invest in additional properties in the future, a majority of the directors will approve the consideration paid for such properties based on the fair market value of the properties. If a majority of independent directors so determines, or if an asset is acquired from our advisor, one or more of our directors, our sponsor or any of their affiliates, the fair market value will be determined by a qualified independent real estate appraiser selected by the independent directors. In addition, the advisor may purchase on our account, without the prior approval of the board of directors, properties whose purchase price is less than $15,000,000, if the following conditions are satisfied:

The investment in the property would not, if consummated, violate our investment guidelines;
The investment in the property would not, if consummated, violate any restrictions on indebtedness; and
The consideration to be paid for such properties does not exceed the fair market value of such properties, as determined by a qualified independent real estate appraiser selected by the advisor and acceptable to the independent directors.

Appraisals are estimates of value and should not be relied on as measures of true worth or realizable value. We will maintain the appraisal in our records for at least five years, and copies of each appraisal will be available for review by stockholders upon their request.

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Liquidation, Listing, Sale of Properties or Merger

We anticipate that within seven to ten years after the net proceeds of our initial public offering, are fully invested, our board of directors will determine whether to:

apply to have our shares of common stock listed for trading on a national securities exchange or included for quotation on a national market system, provided we meet the then applicable listing requirements;
sell our assets individually or otherwise;
list our shares of common stock at a future date;
commence the liquidation of our assets by a specified date; or
merge or otherwise consolidate us with a publicly traded REIT.

Many REITs that are listed on a national stock exchange or included for quotation on a national market system are considered “self-administered,” since the employees of such a REIT perform all significant management functions. In contrast, REITs that are not self-administered, like us, typically engage a third party, such as our advisor and property manager, to perform management functions on its behalf. If for any reason our independent directors determine that we should become self-administered, the advisory agreement and the property management agreement each permit us to acquire the business conducted by the advisor and the property manager (including all of its assets). See “Conflicts of Interest.”

If our shares of common stock are listed for trading on a national securities exchange or included for quotation on a national market system, we will acquire our advisor and property manager in exchange for our shares and become self-administered. As the parent of our advisor and thus the recipient of such sales proceeds, our sponsor has an incentive to direct the advisor to effect such listing or quotation. See “Management  — Our Advisory Agreement — Potential Acquisition of Advisor and Property Manager.”

Alternatively, if we have not facilitated liquidity in our shares within seven to ten years after the net proceeds of our initial public offering are fully invested, we may merge with, or otherwise be acquired by, our sponsor or its affiliates. We expect that in connection with such merger or acquisition transaction, our stockholders would receive cash or shares of a publicly traded company. The terms of such transaction must be approved by a special committee of our board of directors which will consist of our independent directors. Such merger or acquisition transaction would also require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of our common stock. To assist with this process, the special committee will retain a recognized financial advisor or institution providing valuation services serve as its financial advisor. The financial advisor will be required to render an opinion to the special committee with respect to the fairness to our stockholders from a financial point of view of the consideration to be paid in the merger or acquisition transaction.

Joint Ventures and Preferred Equity Investments

From time to time, we enter into joint ventures in the future with affiliated entities for the acquisition, development or improvement of properties for the purpose of diversifying our portfolio of assets. We may also enter into joint ventures, general partnerships, co-tenancies and other participations with real estate developers, owners and others for the purpose of developing, owning and operating real properties (“preferred equity investments”). In determining whether to invest in a particular joint venture, we evaluate the real property which such joint venture owns or is being formed to own under the same criteria described elsewhere in this prospectus for the selection of our real estate property investments. We do not enter into a joint venture to make an investment that we would not be permitted to make on our own. In connection with such a joint investment, both we and our affiliates would be required to approve any material decisions concerning the investment, including refinancing and capital improvements. We may enter into joint ventures with our affiliates for the acquisition of properties, but we may only do so provided that:

a majority of our directors, including a majority of the independent directors, approve the transaction as being fair and reasonable to us; and
the investment by us and the investment by our affiliate are on substantially the same terms and conditions.

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We have participated and expect to continue to participate in preferred equity investments by acquiring limited partnership interests in partnerships or limited liability companies owning properties that are consistent with our investment objectives. The general partner or managing member of each such entity will generally be the developer of the property or an affiliate of the developer. Each such entity will be governed by a limited partnership agreement or, as applicable, an operating agreement, the terms of which will be negotiated between us and the general partner. Since the terms of these agreements have been or will be negotiated separately with each respective general partner it is not possible at this time to describe these agreements.

Other Policies

Before we purchase a particular property, we may obtain an option to purchase the property. The amount paid for the option, if any, usually would be surrendered if the property was not purchased and normally would be credited against the purchase price if the property was purchased. See “Real Property Investments  — General” for a detailed description of the types of properties we may invest in.

We intend to hold substantially all uninvested funds, pending our investment in real estate, in assets which will allow us to continue to qualify as a REIT. These investments will be highly liquid and provide for appropriate safety of principal, such as cash, cash items and government securities. Cash items include cash on hand, cash deposited in time and demand accounts with financial institutions, receivables which arise in our ordinary course of operation, commercial paper and certificates of deposit. Generally, government securities are any securities issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the United States federal government. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — REIT Qualification Tests.”

We will not make distributions-in-kind, except for:

distributions of readily marketable securities;
distributions of beneficial interests in a liquidating trust established for our dissolution and the liquidation of our assets in accordance with the terms of our charter; or
distributions of in-kind property which meet all of the following conditions:
our board of directors advises each stockholder of the risks associated with direct ownership of the in-kind property; and
our board of directors offers each stockholder the election of receiving in-kind property distributions and we distribute in-kind property only to those stockholders who accept the directors’ offer.

Although our charter and bylaws do not prohibit the following, we have no current plans to:

underwrite the securities of other issuers;

or

Invest in non-real estate related investments other than on a temporary basis.

We may change our current plans, without stockholder approval, if our board of directors determines that it would be in the best interests of our stockholders to engage in any such transactions.

Although we are authorized to issue senior securities, we have no current plans to do so. See “Description of Securities — Preferred Stock,” “Issuance of Additional Securities and Debt Instruments,” and “Restrictions on Issuance of Securities.”

Regulatory Aspects of Our Investment Strategy

Investment Company Act Considerations .  We do not believe that we or our operating partnership is considered an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 because we do not intend to engage in the types of business that characterize an investment company under that law. Investments in real estate will represent the substantial majority of our business, which would not subject us to investment company status. We intend to invest only in fee or leasehold interests in real estate. Fee interests in real estate are considered “qualifying assets” for purposes of Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act and leasehold interests in real estate may be considered “qualifying assets” for purposes of Section 3(c)(5)(C) of

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the Investment Company Act. We do not intend to invest in mezzanine loans, subordinate interests in whole loans (B Notes), distressed debt, preferred equity or multi-class (first loss) mortgage-back securities. Investments in such assets may not be deemed “qualifying assets” for purposes of Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act and, as a result, any such investments may have to be limited.

If we fail to maintain an exemption or exclusion from registration as an investment company, we could, among other things, be required either (a) to substantially change the manner in which we conduct our operations to avoid being required to register as an investment company, or (b) to register as an investment company, either of which could have an adverse effect on us and the market price of our common stock. If we were required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we would become subject to substantial regulation with respect to our capital structure (including our ability to use leverage), management, operations, transactions with affiliated persons (as defined in the Investment Company Act), portfolio composition, including restrictions with respect to diversification and industry concentration and other matters.

We intend to conduct our operations so that the company and its subsidiaries are each exempt from registration as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Under the Investment Company Act, in relevant part, a company is an “investment company” if:

pursuant to Section 3(a)(1)(A), it is, or holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities; and
pursuant to Section 3(a)(1)(C), it is engaged, or proposes to engage, in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or proposes to acquire “investment securities” having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets on an unconsolidated basis. “Investment securities” excludes U.S. Government securities and securities of majority-owned subsidiaries that are not themselves investment companies and are not relying on the exception from the definition of investment company under Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act.

We intend to acquire real estate and real-estate related assets directly, for example, by acquiring fee interests in real property, or by purchasing interests, including controlling interests, in REITs or other “real estate operating companies,” such as real estate management companies and real estate development companies, that own real property. We also may acquire real estate assets through investments in joint venture entities, including joint venture entities in which we may not own a controlling interest. We anticipate that our assets generally will be held in wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries of the company, each formed to hold a particular asset.

We intend to conduct our operations so that the company and most, if not all, of its wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries will comply with the 40% test. We will continuously monitor our holdings on an ongoing basis to determine the compliance of the company and each wholly and majority-owned subsidiary with this test. We expect that most, if not all, of the company’s wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries will not be relying on exemptions under either Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act. Consequently, interests in these subsidiaries (which are expected to constitute most, if not all, of our assets) generally will not constitute “investment securities.” Accordingly, we believe that the company and most, if not all, of its wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries will not be considered investment companies under Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act.

Based upon changes in the valuation of our portfolio of investments as of September 30, 2009, including with respect to certain investment securities we currently hold, we may be deemed to have inadvertently become an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. We are currently evaluating our response to this development, including the availability of exemptive or other relief under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and we intend to take affirmative steps to comply with applicable regulatory requirements. However, if an examination of our investments by the SEC or a court should deem us to hold investment securities in excess of the amount that would require us to register under the Investment Company Act of 1940, we could be deemed to be an investment company and be subject to additional restrictions.

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The determination of whether an entity is a majority-owned subsidiary of our company is made by us. The Investment Company Act defines a majority-owned subsidiary of a person as a company 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of which are owned by such person, or by another company which is a majority-owned subsidiary of such person. The Investment Company Act further defines voting securities as any security presently entitling the owner or holder thereof to vote for the election of directors of a company. We treat entities in which we own at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities as majority-owned subsidiaries for purposes of the 40% test. We have not requested that the SEC staff approve our treatment of any entity as a majority-owned subsidiary and the SEC staff has not done so. If the SEC staff were to disagree with our treatment of one or more subsidiary entities as majority-owned subsidiaries, we would need to adjust our strategy and our assets in order to continue to comply with the 40% test. Any such adjustment in our strategy could have a material adverse effect on us.

We intend to conduct our operations so that neither we nor any of our wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries fall within the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act. If the company or any of its wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries inadvertently falls within one of the definitions of “investment company,” we intend to rely on the exclusion provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act, which is available for entities primarily engaged in the business of “purchasing or otherwise acquiring mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate.” In addition to prohibiting the issuance of certain types of securities, this exclusion generally requires that at least 55% of an entity’s assets must be comprised of mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate, also known as “qualifying assets,” and at least 80% of the entity’s assets must be comprised of qualifying assets and a broader category of assets that we refer to as “real estate-related assets” under the Investment Company Act. Additionally, no more than 20% of the entity’s assets may be comprised of miscellaneous assets.

We will classify our assets for purposes of the Investment Company Act, including our 3(c)(5)(C) exclusion, in large measure upon no-action positions taken by the SEC staff in the past. These no-action positions were issued in accordance with factual situations that may be substantially different from the factual situations we may face, and a number of these no-action positions were issued more than ten years ago. No assurance can be given that the SEC staff will concur with our classification of our assets. In addition, the SEC staff may, in the future, issue further guidance that may require us to re-classify our assets for purposes of the Investment Company Act. If we are required to re-classify our assets, we may no longer be in compliance with the exclusion from the definition of an investment company provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act.

For purposes of determining whether we satisfy the 55%/80% tests, we will classify the assets in which we invest as follows:

Real Property.   Based on the no-action letters issued by the SEC staff, we will classify our fee interests in real properties as qualifying assets. In addition, based on no-action letters issued by the SEC staff, we will treat our investments in joint ventures, which in turn invest in qualifying assets such as real property, as qualifying assets only if we have the right to approve major decisions affecting the joint venture; otherwise, such investments will be classified as real estate-related assets. We expect that no less than 55% of our assets will consist of investments in real property, including any joint ventures that we control.
Securities.   We intend to treat as real estate-related assets debt and equity securities of both non-majority owned publicly traded and private companies primarily engaged in real estate businesses, including REITs and other real estate operating companies, and securities issued by pass-through entities of which substantially all of the assets consist of qualifying assets or real estate-related assets.
Loans.   Based on the no-action letters issued by the SEC staff, we will classify our investments in various types of whole loans as qualifying assets, as long as the loans are “fully secured” by an interest in real estate at the time we originate or acquire the loan. However, we will consider loans with loan-to-value ratios in excess of 100% to be real estate-related assets. We will treat our

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mezzanine loan investments as qualifying assets so long as they are structured as “Tier 1” mezzanine loans in accordance with the guidance published by the SEC staff in a no-action letter that discusses the classifications of Tier 1 mezzanine loans under Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act.

We will classify our investments in construction loans as qualifying assets, as long as the loans are “fully secured” by an interest in real estate at the time we originate or acquire the loan. With respect to construction loans that are funded over time, we will consider the outstanding balance (i.e., the amount of the loan actually drawn) as a qualifying asset. The SEC staff has not issued no-action letters specifically addressing construction loans. If the SEC staff takes a position in the future that is contrary to our classification, we will modify our classification accordingly.

Consistent with no-action positions taken by the SEC staff, we will consider any participation in a whole mortgage loan, including B-Notes, to be a qualifying real estate asset only if: (1) we have a participation interest in a mortgage loan that is fully secured by real property; (2) we have the right to receive our proportionate share of the interest and the principal payments made on the loan by the borrower, and our returns on the loan are based on such payments; (3) we invest only after performing the same type of due diligence and credit underwriting procedures that we would perform if we were underwriting the underlying mortgage loan; (4) we have approval rights in connection with any material decisions pertaining to the administration and servicing of the loan and with respect to any material modification to the loan agreements; and (5) if the loan becomes non-performing, we have effective control over the remedies relating to the enforcement of the mortgage loan, including ultimate control of the foreclosure process, by having the right to: (a) appoint the special servicer to manage the resolution of the loan; (b) advise, direct or approve the actions of the special servicer; (c) terminate the special servicer at any time with or without cause; (d) cure the default so that the mortgage loan is no longer non-performing; and (e) purchase the senior loan at par plus accrued interest, thereby acquiring the entire mortgage loan.

We will base our treatment of any other investments as qualifying assets and real estate-related assets on the characteristics of the underlying collateral and the particular type of loan (including whether we have foreclosure rights with respect to those securities or loans that have underlying real estate collateral) and we will make these determinations in a manner consistent with guidance issued by the SEC staff.

Qualification for exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act will limit our ability to make certain investments. For example, these restrictions may limit the ability of the company and its subsidiaries to invest directly in mortgage-related securities that represent less than the entire ownership in a pool of mortgage loans, debt and equity tranches of securitizations and certain asset-backed securities and real estate companies or in assets not related to real estate. Although we intend to monitor our portfolio, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain this exemption from registration for our company or each of our subsidiaries.

A change in the value of any of our assets could negatively affect our ability to maintain our exemption from regulation under the Investment Company Act. To maintain compliance with the Section 3(c)(5)(C) exclusion, we may be unable to sell assets we would otherwise want to sell and may need to sell assets we would otherwise wish to retain. In addition, we may have to acquire additional assets that we might not otherwise have acquired or may have to forego opportunities to acquire assets that we would otherwise want to acquire and would be important to our investment strategy.

To the extent that the SEC staff provides more specific guidance regarding any of the matters bearing upon the definition of investment company and the exceptions to that definition, we may be required to adjust our investment strategy accordingly. Additional guidance from the SEC staff could provide additional flexibility to us, or it could further inhibit our ability to pursue the investment strategy we have chosen.

If we are required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we would become subject to substantial regulation with respect to our capital structure (including our ability to use borrowings), management, operations, transactions with affiliated persons (as defined in the Investment Company Act), and portfolio composition, including restrictions with respect to diversification and industry concentration and other matters. Compliance with the Investment Company Act would, accordingly, limit our ability to make certain investments and require us to significantly restructure our business plan.

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REAL PROPERTY INVESTMENTS

General

We have acquired and own a portfolio of residential and commercial properties, principally in the continental United States. Currently our commercial holdings consist of retail (primarily multi-tenant shopping centers), lodging, industrial and office properties and that our residential properties will be principally comprised of “Class B” multi-family complexes. For a definition of “Class B” properties, see “Investment Objectives and Policies — Real Estate Investments.” We have not invested in and do not intend to invest in:

single family residential properties;
leisure home sites;
farms;
ranches;
timberlands;
unimproved properties not intended to be developed; or
mining properties.

See “Investment Objectives and Policies” generally pertaining to our policies relating to the maintenance, operation and disposition of our properties.

Specified Investments

As of March 31, 2010, on a collective basis, we either wholly owned or owned interests in 23 retail properties containing a total of approximately 7.9 million square feet of retail space, 15 industrial properties containing a total of approximately 1.3 million square feet of industrial space, 9 multifamily properties containing a total of 2,593 units, 2 hotel properties containing a total of 290 rooms and 1 office property containing a total of approximately 1.1 million square feet of office space. All of our properties are located within the United States. As of March 31, 2010, the retail properties, the industrial properties, the multifamily properties and the office property were 93%, 63%, 90% and 75% occupied based on a weighted average basis, respectively. Our hotel properties’ average revenue per available room was $22 and occupancy was 60% for the three months ended March 31, 2010. Below is a discussion about each of the properties by property type (i.e. retail, industrial, multifamily, hotel and office).

Retail Properties

We own the following properties within our retail property group including properties which are partially owned by us and accounted for as an equity method investment.

   
Real Estate Entity   Dates Acquired   Ownership %
St. Augustine Outlet Mall (1)   March 31, 2006   100.00%
Oakview Power Center   December 21, 2006   100.00%
Brazos Crossing Power Center (2)   June 29, 2007   100.00%
Prime Outlets Acquisitions Company (includes 18 outlet centers plus two development projects) (1)   March 30, 2009 & August 25, 2009   40.00%
Mill Run LLC (Orlando Outlet and Design
Center) (1)
  June 26, 2008 & August 25, 2009   36.80%

(1) On December 8, 2009, we signed a definitive agreement to dispose of our retail outlet center assets which include St. Augustine Outlet Mall as well as our investments in Prime Outlet Acquisitions Company and Mill Run LLC. The transaction is expected to close during calendar year 2010. See “Contribution and Sale Agreement” below for further discussion.
(2) On June 29, 2007, we purchased the land for Brazos Crossing Power Center and subsequently constructed the center which opened in March of 2008.

St. Augustine Outlet Mall

On November 30, 2005, POAC, an affiliate of the Advisor, entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with St. Augustine Outlet World, Ltd, an unaffiliated third party, to purchase Belz Outlets at St. Augustine,

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Florida. On March 31, 2006, POAC assigned its interest in the Purchase and Sale Agreement to LVP St. Augustine Outlets, LLC (“LVP St. Augustine”), a single purpose, wholly owned subsidiary of our operating partnership, and LVP St. Augustine simultaneously completed the acquisition of the property. The total acquisition price, including acquisition-related transaction costs, was $26,921,450. In connection with the transaction, the Advisor received an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the purchase price, or $715,000.

Approximately $22.4 million of the total acquisition cost was funded by a mortgage loan from Wachovia Bank, National Association (“Wachovia”) as described in the following paragraph, and approximately $4.5 million was funded with offering proceeds from the sale of our common stock. Loan proceeds from Wachovia were also used to fund approximately $4.8 million of escrows for future leasing-related expenditures, real estate taxes, insurance and debt service.

In addition, on October 2, 2007, we closed on the acquisition of an 8.5-acre parcel of undeveloped land for $2.75 million, which was intended to be used for further development of St. Augustine Outlet mall. Development rights to the land parcel were subsequently purchased by our operating partnership for $1.3 million on December 19, 2007. As of March 31, 2010, we have not commenced any development activities with regards to this land parcel.

In connection with the aforementioned Contribution Agreement (see “Contribution and Sale Agreement” below for additional information) signed by us on December 8, 2009, St. Augustine Outlet is expected to be disposed of during calendar 2010. As of March 31, 2010, the assets and liabilities of St. Augustine Outlet are classified as held for sale and discontinued operations, and we ceased depreciating its depreciable property on December 8, 2009.

The Loan

In connection with the acquisition, LVP St. Augustine secured a mortgage loan from Wachovia in the principal amount of $27,250,000. The loan has a 30-year amortization period, bears interest at a fixed rate of 6.09% per annum and requires monthly installments of principal and interest throughout the remainder of its stated term. The outstanding balance of the loan was $26,306,838 as of March 31, 2010. The loan will mature on April 11, 2016, at which time a balance of approximately $23,427,000 will be due, assuming no prior principal prepayment. The loan is secured by the St. Augustine Outlet mall and is non-recourse to us.

In connection with the mortgage loan on the St. Augustine Outlet mall, Lightstone Holdings, LLC, a limited liability company that is wholly owned by David Lichtenstein, has guaranteed payment of losses that Wachovia may sustain as a result of fraud, misappropriation, misuse of loan proceeds or other acts of misconduct by LVP St. Augustine and/or its principals or affiliates. Such losses are recourse to Lightstone Holdings, LLC under the guaranty regardless of whether Wachovia has attempted to procure payment from LVP St. Augustine or any other party. Further, in the event of LVP St. Augustine’s bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency, or the interference by LVP St. Augustine or its affiliates in any foreclosure proceedings or other remedy exercised by Wachovia, Lightstone Holdings, LLC has guaranteed the payment of any unpaid loan amounts. We have agreed, to the maximum extent permitted by our Charter, to indemnify Lightstone Holdings, LLC for any liability that it incurs under this guaranty.

Property Information

The St. Augustine Outlet mall is a factory outlet mall located off Interstate 95 in St. Augustine, Florida, which is 20 miles south of Jacksonville. Built in 1998, the St. Augustine Outlet mall at the time of acquisition had 255,758 square feet of retail space. In November 2008, we completed an expansion of the existing property and opened approximately 103,000 square feet of newly constructed gross leasable space. The cost of the expansion was approximately $31.6 million and is expected to provide approximately $1.9 million incremental increase in the property’s annual net operating income upon stabilization. The cost of this expansion was funded by us from the proceeds of issuance of our common stock.

We believe the property is well located and suitable to be used as a factory outlet mall. Prior to our acquisition of the property, the opening of a competing property across the street resulted in a majority of the major tenants leaving the St. Augustine Outlet mall. The loss of these tenants directly impacted the level of rents that could be commanded from new tenants and left the property in a non-representative state of occupancy.

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Therefore, the appreciation potential of the St. Augustine Outlet mall, rather than current rental or occupancy rates, was the primary factor that we considered when assessing the St. Augustine Outlet mall for acquisition.

Prime Retail Property Management, LLC is acting as the property manager for the St. Augustine Outlet mall.

As of March 31, 2010, two of the tenants in the St. Augustine Outlet mall occupy approximately 12% and 11%, respectively, of the rentable square footage and the name, business type, primary lease terms and certain other information of the top five tenants as of March 31, 2010 are set forth in the following table:

         
Name of Tenant   Business Type   Square Feet
Leased
  Percentage of Leasable
Space
  Lease Expiration   Party with
Renewal
Rights
Off Fifth Saks   Clothing retailer   28,000   12%   November 30, 2023   Tenant
VF Outlet   Clothing retailer   25,400   11%   March 31, 2013   Tenant
Liz Claiborne and Liz Golf   Clothing retailer   16,477   7%   August 31, 2014   Tenant
Dress Barn   Clothing retailer   10,306   4%   December 31, 2010   Tenant
Jones Retail Store   Clothing retailer   8,077   3%   December 31, 2018   Tenant

The percentage occupancy rate of the St. Augustine Outlet mall was 77% on the date of its acquisition and the average effective annual rental per square foot was $22.48 at that time. As of March 31, 2010, the percentage occupancy rate of the St. Augustine Outlet mall was 82.7%, consisting of 69.9% permanent leases and 12.8% temporary leases. The property’s annual average percentage occupancy rate and average effective rental per square foot for each of the last five years was as follows:

   
Year   Annual Average Occupancy Rate   Average Effective Annual Rental Per Square Foot
2009     83.4 %     $ 15.44  
2008     80.6 %     $ 14.33  
2007     89.4 %     $ 13.86  
2006     77.5 %     $ 14.89  
2005     n/a       n/a  

The 10-year schedule of lease expirations and related information for the St. Augustine Outlet mall is as follows:

       
Year   Number of Expiring Leases   Total Square Feet   Aggregate Annual Base Rent   Percentage of Gross Annual Rental
2010     12       43,743     $ 1,159,133       25 %  
2011     5       14,067       359,093       8 %  
2012     1       4,115       59,462       1 %  
2013     8       36,538       611,332       13 %  
2014     6       29,121       506,441       11 %  
2015                        
2016     1       1,584       24,933       1 %  
2017                        
2018     6       22,543       526,065       11 %  
2019     10       38,628       718,221       16 %  
2020     7       40,874       664,698       14 %  
Total     56       231,213     $ 4,629,379       100 %  

Realty taxes paid on the St. Augustine Outlet for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 were $475,414. The St. Augustine Outlet mall was subject to a tax rate of 15.34%.

We believe that the St. Augustine Outlet mall is adequately insured.

To the extent that a subsidiary of our operating partnership acquires properties for cash, the initial basis in such properties for federal income tax purposes generally is equal to the purchase price paid by our operating partnership. The St. Augustine Outlet Mall’s property basis for federal income tax purposes approximates its net book value in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United

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States (“US GAAP”). Our operating partnership depreciates each such depreciable property for federal income tax purposes on a straight-line basis using an estimated useful life of 39 years.

General competitive conditions affecting the St. Augustine Outlet mall include those identified in the section of our prospectus captioned “Competition.”

Oakview Power Center

On December 21, 2006, we, through LVP Oakview Strip Center LLC (“LVP Oakview”), a wholly owned subsidiary of our operating partnership, acquired a retail shopping mall in Omaha, Nebraska from Oakview Plaza North, LLC (“Oakview”), Frank R. Krejci, Vera Jane Krejci, George W. Venteicher and Susan J. Venteicher (Oakview, Mr. and Mrs. Krejci and Mr. and Mrs. Venteicher, collectively, “Seller”), none of whom are affiliated with the Company.

The property was purchased subject to a commitment to acquire a 2.1 acre parcel of land (the “Option Land”) located immediately adjacent to the property. The unimproved Option Land was subsequently acquired in July of 2007 by a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership from Oakview for a fixed contract price of $650,000. The acquisition price for the property, exclusive of the Option Land, was $33.5 million, including an acquisition fee paid to the Advisor of $0.9 million and $47,000 in other acquisition-related transaction costs. Approximately $6.0 million of the acquisition cost was funded with offering proceeds from the sale of our common stock and the remainder was funded with a $27.5 million fixed rate loan from Wachovia secured by the property. Offering proceeds were also used to fund financing related costs ($0.2 million) and insurance and tax reserves ($0.2 million), as well as the acquisition of the Option Land. The Property was independently appraised at $38.0 million.

In evaluating the Oakview Power Center as a potential acquisition and determining the appropriate amount of consideration to be paid for the Oakview Power Center, we considered a variety of factors, including the Oakview Power Center’s location, demographics, quality of tenants, duration of in-place leases, scheduled rent increases, strong occupancy and the fact that the overall rental rate at the Oakview Power Center was comparable to market rates. We believe the Oakview Power Center is well located, has acceptable roadway access and is well maintained. The Oakview Power Center is subject to competition from similar properties within its market area, and economic performance could be affected by changes in local economic conditions.

Our purchase of the Option Land represents an opportunity for improved economic performance once the parcel is developed and leased by either Oakview or our operating partnership. Despite such potential, our investment decision was made assuming the Option Land would not be developed and pre-leased prior to our operating partnership’s purchase of the Oakview Power Center. We did not consider any other factors material or relevant to the decision to acquire this property.

The Loan

In connection with the acquisition, LVP Oakview secured a mortgage loan from Wachovia Bank, National Association in the principal amount of $27.5 million. The loan has a term of 10 years, bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.49% per annum, and requires monthly installments of interest only through the first five years and monthly installments of principal and interest throughout the remainder of its stated term. The loan will mature on January 11, 2017, at which time a balance of approximately $25.6 million will be due, assuming no prior principal prepayment. The loan is secured by the Oakview Power Center and is non-recourse to us. The outstanding balance of the loan was $27.5 million as of March 31, 2010.

Property Information

The Oakview Power Center is a retail center consisting of three single-story retail buildings, located on approximately 19.6 acres of land and containing approximately 177,303 rentable square feet, as well as a 2.1 acre site on which we can build an additional 15,000 square feet of retail space. There is no major renovation or development planned for the Oakview Power Center. Beacon Property Management LLC is acting as the property manager of the Oakview Power Center.

As of the acquisition date of the Oakview Power Center, it was leased to retail stores with an annual average occupancy rate of 97.1%. As of March 31, 2010, the Oakview Power Center had a percentage occupancy rate of 99.3%.

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Five tenants occupied at least 10% of the Property’s rentable square footage. The following table sets forth the name, business type, primary lease terms and certain other information with respect to each of these major tenants as of March 31, 2010:

       
Name of Tenant   Business Type   Square Feet Leased   Percentage of Leasable Space   Lease Expiration
Dick’s Sporting Goods   Clothing and sporting goods retailer   45,000   26%   January 31, 2018
Toys R Us   Toy retailer   30,624   17%   January 31, 2015
Petsmart Inc.   Pet supply retailer   26,121   15%   January 31, 2015
GAP   Clothing retailer   24,800   14%   April 30, 2010
Brown Group Retail   Footwear retailer   17,585   10%   June 30, 2010

The property’s annual average percentage occupancy rate and average effective rental per square foot for each of the last five years was as follows:

   
Year   Annual
Average
Occupancy
Rate
  Average
Effective
Annual
Rental Per Square Foot
2009     99.3 %     $ 13.43  
2008     99.2 %     $ 14.46  
2007     98.0 %     $ 14.02  
2006     97.1 %     $ 13.98  
2005     n/a       n/a  

The following is a ten-year schedule of lease expirations and related information for the Oakview Power Center:

       
Year   Number of
Expiring Leases
  Total Square Feet   Aggregate Annual
Base Rent
  Percentage of
Gross Annual
Rentual
2010     4       54,297     $ 720,365       31 %  
2011                        
2012                        
2013                        
2014     2       9,927     $ 80,568       3 %  
2015     3       61,765     $ 837,671       37 %  
2016                        
2017                        
2018     1       45,000     $ 663,750       29 %  
2019                        
2020     1       4,914       (1)        
Total     11       175,903     $ 2,302,354       100 %  

(1) Tenant pays percentage rent in lieu of base rent per lease agreement.

Realty taxes paid on the Oakview Power Center for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 were $519,590. The Oakview Power Center was subject to a tax rate of 2.05%.

We believe that the Oakview Power Center is adequately insured. We believe that the Oakview Power Center is adequately insured.

Depreciation is taken on the Oakview Power Center. To the extent that a subsidiary of our operating partnership acquires properties for cash, the initial basis in such properties for federal income tax purposes generally is equal to the purchase price paid by our operating partnership. Our operating partnership depreciates such depreciable property for federal income tax purposes on a straight-line basis using an estimated useful life of 39 years. The basis of the Oakview Power Center for federal income tax purposes

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approximates its net book value in accordance with US GAAP, which is disclosed in Schedule III to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Prospectus.

General competitive conditions affecting the Oakview Power Center include those identified in the section of our Prospectus captioned “Competition.” Risks associated with the Oakview Power Center are identified in the section of our Prospectus captioned “Risk Factors — Risks Associated with our Properties and the Market.”

Brazos Crossing Power Center

On June 29, 2007, a subsidiary of our operating partnership acquired a six-acre land parcel in Lake Jackson, Texas for immediate development of a 61,287 square foot power center. The land was purchased for $1.65 million in cash and was funded 100% from the proceeds of our initial offering of common stock.

The purchase and sale agreement (the “Land Agreement”) for this transaction was negotiated between Lake Jackson Crossing Limited Partnership (formerly an affiliate of our sponsor) and Starplex Operating, LP, an unaffiliated entity (the “Land Seller”). Prior to the closing, a 99% limited partnership interest in the Lake Jackson Limited Partnership (“Lake Jackson”) was assigned to our operating partnership, and the membership interests in Brazos Crossing LLC (the 1% general partner of the Lake Jackson Limited Partnership) were assigned to us.

The land parcel was acquired at what represents a $2.1 million discount from the expressed $3.75 million purchase price, with such difference being subsidized and funded by a retail affiliate of our sponsor. The sale of the land parcel was a condition of the Land Seller’s agreement to execute a new movie theater lease at our sponsor affiliate’s nearby retail mall. We own a 100% fee simple interest in the land parcel and the improvements currently being constructed. Our sponsor’s affiliate received no future benefit or ownership interests from this transaction.

During the year ended December 31, 2009, we identified certain indicators of impairment related to the Brazos Crossing Power Center such as negative cash flow expectations and change in management’s expectations regarding the length of the holding period, which occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2009. We performed a cash flow valuation analysis and determined that the carrying value of the property exceeded the weighted probability of its undiscounted cash flows. We recorded an asset impairment charge of $2.0 million associated with the Brazos Crossing Power Center.

The Loan

In 2007, Lake Jackson entered into a construction loan to the fund the development of the power center with Compass Bank for up to $8.2 million. The interest rate on the loan was greater of LIBOR plus 150 basis points (1.50%) or 6.75%. The total cost of the project, inclusive of project construction, tenant incentives, leasing costs, and land was estimated at $10.2 million. Because the debt financing for the acquisition exceeded certain of our leverage limitations, the Board, including all of its independent directors, were required to approve any leverage exceptions as required by the our Articles of Incorporation. In December 2008, we converted the construction loan to a term loan maturing on December 4, 2009, which has been subsequently amended and extended to mature December 4, 2011. As part of the amendment to the mortgage, we made a lump sum principal payment of $0.7 million in February 2010 and at maturity, a balance of $6,385,788 will be due, assuming no prior principal prepayment. The amended mortgage loan bears interest at the greater of 6.75% or LIBOR plus 350 basis points (3.50%) per annum rate and requires monthly installments of interest plus a principal payment of $9,737. The loan is secured by Brazos Crossing Power Center. The outstanding balance of the mortgage loan was $6,580,526 as of March 31, 2010.

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Property Information

Upon completion of development in March 2008, Brazos Crossing Power Center opened and has been 100% occupied by three triple net tenants: Pet Smart, Office Depot and Best Buy. The following table sets forth the name, business type, primary lease terms and certain other information with respect to each of these three tenants:

         
Name of Tenant   Business Type   Square Feet
Leased
  Percentage of Leasable
Space
  Lease Expiration   Party with
Renewal
Rights
Office Depot     Office supply retailer       21,126       34 %       March 31, 2018       Tenant  
Petsmart     Pet supply retailer       20,087       33 %       May 31, 2018       Tenant  
Best Buy     Electronic retailer       20,000       33 %       January 31, 2019       Tenant  
Total           61,213       100 %              

Realty taxes paid on Brazos Crossing Power Center for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 were $119,972. The property was subject to a tax rate of 2.36%.

We believe that Brazos Crossing Power Center is adequately insured.

Depreciation is taken on the center. To the extent that a subsidiary of our operating partnership develops a property, the initial basis in such properties for federal income tax purposes generally is equal to the costs capitalized during the development. Our operating partnership depreciates the property for federal income tax purposes on a straight-line basis using an estimated useful life of 39 years. The basis of Brazos Crossing Power Center for federal income tax purposes approximates its net book value in accordance with US GAAP, which is disclosed in Schedule III to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Prospectus.

General competitive conditions affecting this property include those identified in the section of our Prospectus captioned “Competition.” Other risks associated with the Properties are identified in the section of our Prospectus captioned “Risk Factors — Risks Associated with our Properties and the Market.”

Interest in Mill Run LLC (Orlando Outlet & Design Center) — 2 retail outlet centers

On June 26, 2008, our operating partnership acquired a 22.54% membership interest in Mill Run from Arbor Mill Run JRM, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Arbor National CJ, LLC, a New York limited liability company in exchange for units in our operating partnership. The acquisition price before transaction costs for the 22.54% membership interest in Mill Run was approximately $85.0 million, $19.6 million in the form of equity and approximately $65.4 million in the form of indebtedness, which matures November 2010 and is secured by the Mill Run properties.

On August 25, 2009, our operating partnership acquired an additional 14.26% membership interest in Mill Run from Central Jersey LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Central Jersey Holdings II, LLC, a New York limited liability company in exchange for units our operating partnership. The acquisition price before transaction costs for the 14.26% membership interest in Mill Run was approximately $56.0 million, $6.0 million in the form of equity, approximately $39.6 million in the form of indebtedness, which matures November 2010 and is secured by the Mill Run properties, plus $10.4 million assumption of TRAC and Central Jersey member interest loans due to Mill Run. Any distributions to us from Mill Run related to the 14.26% membership interest will require us to make an equal amount of mandatory repayment on the member interest loans. During the three months ended December 31, 2009, we received a distribution of $10.5 million related to our 14.26% membership interest and subsequently paid off these loans. The total amount paid to pay off the loans was $10.5 million, including accrued interest.

As of March 31, 2010, our operating partnership owns a 36.8% membership interest in Mill Run (“Mill Run Interest”). The Mill Run Interest includes Class A and B membership shares and is a non-managing interest, with consent rights with respect to certain major decisions. Our sponsor is the managing member and owns 55% of Mill Run. Profit and cash distributions will be allocated in accordance with each investor’s ownership percentage after consideration of Class B members adjusted capital balance. As we have recorded this investment in accordance with the equity method of accounting, the indebtedness is not included in our investment. In connection with the transaction, our advisor charged an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the acquisition price, or approximately $3.6 million plus we incurred other transactions fees of $2.9 million.

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On December 8, 2009, we have entered into a definitive agreement to dispose of its retail outlet center interests that include St. Augustine outlet center and investments in Mill Run and POAC. See “Contribution and Sale Agreement” below for further discussion.

The Loans

As our investment in Mill Run is accounted for as investment under the equity method of accounting, these loans for Mill Run are not reflected in our consolidated balance sheet. The Mill Run Properties are subject to an aggregate of approximately $290 million of indebtedness in the form of construction loans secured by the Orlando Properties (the “Orlando Loans”). The Orlando Loans provide for interest only payments until their maturity date and bear interest at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 210 basis points. The Orlando Loans were initially set to mature on November 21, 2009. During November 2009, the initial maturity date of the Amended Orlando Construction Loan was extended to November 21, 2010, pursuant to the extension provisions, including payment of the $725,000 extension fee, of the Amended Orlando Construction Loan. At its initial maturity date in November 2009, the outstanding balance of the Amended Orlando Construction Loan was approximately $264,561,000, which reflects principal pay-downs made from excess cash flow during 2009 from the Orlando Properties at the election of Mill Run. There were no other changes to the Amended Orlando Construction Loan’s terms and conditions and there are no additional extension options available. The aggregate outstanding balance of the Orlando Loans was $256,560,655 as of March 31, 2010, which will be due upon maturity assuming no prior principal prepayment.

Mill Run Property Information

Mill Run includes two retail outlet centers in Orlando, Florida, Orlando Outlet World and Orlando Design Center (the “Mill Run Properties”). These outlet centers were recently renovated in 2008. Orlando Outlet World and the Orlando Design Center represent 773,875 and 204,866 total gross leasable area, respectively. We believe that these centers possess a premiere location at the northeastern end of International Drive combined with its strategic visibility from two major Florida freeways (i.e., Interstate 4 and the Florida Turnpike), and are highly competitive as retail shopping malls after their renovation and expansion. The assets were 98.1% and 81.3% occupied, respectively, as of March 31, 2010.

             
             
Trade Name of
Property
  Location of Property   Monthly Base Rent as of March 31,
2010
  Construction
Loan Balance at
March 31,
2010
  Construction
Loan Interest
Rate
  Construction
Loan Maturity
  Property Management
Agent
  Annual Property
Management Fee
Orlando Outlet Center   Orlando, Florida   $2,129,506   $250,313,217   LIBOR + 2.1%   November 2010   Prime Retail Property
Management
  5% of gross revenues
Orlando Design Center   Orlando, Florida   $211,264   $6,247,438   LIBOR + 2.1%   November 2010   Prime Retail Property
Management
  5% of gross revenues

The expanded and redeveloped Orlando Outlet World opened in two phases, and hosted its grand opening in May 2008. Orlando Outlet World currently has approximately 255 tenants as of March 31, 2010, including tenants such as Neiman Marcus Last Call, Saks Fifth Avenue OFF 5TH, Polo Ralph Lauren Factory Store, Kate Spade, and Hugo Boss. Orlando Design Center currently has approximately 30 tenants as of March 31, 2010, which includes Guess, G.H. Bass & Company, Calvin Klein, and Texas de Brazil. The following table sets forth the name, business type, primary lease terms and certain other information with respect to each of the top five major tenants of the Mill Run Properties:

         
Name of Tenant   Business Type   Square Feet
Leased
  Percentage of Leasable Space   Lease Expiration   Party with Renewal Rights
Adidas   Footwear retailer   52,270   6%   January 31, 2018   Tenant
Phillips Van Heusen   Clothing retailer   44,418   5%   Through August 31, 2014   Tenant
VF Factory Outlets   Footwear retailer   42,146   5%   Through February 28, 2019   Tenant
Nike   Footwear retailer   32,870   4%   Through April 30, 2013   Tenant
The Neiman Marcus Group   Clothing retailer   28,603   3%   January 31, 2023   Tenant

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All of the leased space is commercial with leases ranging from an initial term of one year to fourteen years. The annual average percentage occupancy rate and the average effective net annual rental revenue per square foot for the last five years at the Mill Run Properties are as follows:

   
Year   Annual
Average
Occupancy
Rate
  Average
Effective
Annual
Rental Per
Square Foot
2009     92.0 %     $ 30.80  
2008     83.9 %     $ 30.98  
2007     82.3 %     $ 30.87  
2006     82.8 %     $ 16.12  
2005     83.8 %     $ 16.76  

The existing leases for Mill Run expire as follows:

       
Year   Number of
Expiring Leases
  Total
Square
Feet
  Aggregate Annual
Base Rent
  Percentage of
Gross Annual
Rental
2010     1       1,794     $ 511,590       2 %  
2011     4       19,589       257,693       1 %  
2012     14       82,209       2,218,584       8 %  
2013     14       73,325       1,664,630       6 %  
2014     15       71,078       2,132,567       8 %  
2015     4       20,208       576,740       2 %  
2016     1                   0 %  
2017     49       144,050       6,288,756       22 %  
2018     61       278,512       9,339,944       33 %  
2019     26       115,249       4,107,669       14 %  
2020     13       71,138       1,116,574       4 %  
Total     202       877,152     $ 28,214,746       100 %  

The Mill Run Properties are depreciated for federal income tax purposes on a straight-line basis using an estimated useful life of 39 years.

The aggregate realty taxes paid on the Mill Run Properties for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 were $2,286,750. The Mill Run Properties were subject to a tax rate of 1.99%.

We believe that the Mill Run Properties are adequately insured.

General competitive conditions affecting Mill Run include those identified in the section of our Prospectus captioned “Competition”. Risks associated with Mill Run are identified in the section of our Prospectus captioned “Risk Factors — Risks Associated With our Properties and the Market.”

Prime Outlets Acquisitions Company – interest in 18 retail outlet malls and two development projects

On March 30, 2009, our operating partnership acquired a 25% membership interest in POAC from AR Prime Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company in exchange for units in our operating partnership. The acquisition price before transaction costs for the 25% membership interest in POAC was approximately $356 million, $56 million in the form of equity and approximately $300 million in the form of indebtedness secured by the POAC properties (18 retail outlet malls and two development projects).

On August 25, 2009, our operating partnership acquired an additional 15% membership interest in POAC from JT Prime LLC, a Delaware limited liability company in exchange for units in our Operating Partnership. The acquisition price before transaction costs for the 15% membership interest in POAC was approximately $195 million, $17 million in the form of equity and approximately $178 million in the form of indebtedness secured by the POAC properties.

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As of March 31, 2010, our operating partnership owns a 40% membership interest in POAC (“POAC Interest”). The POAC Interest is a non-managing interest, with certain consent rights with respect to major decisions. An affiliate of our sponsor is the majority owner and manager of POAC. Profit and cash distributions will be allocated in accordance with each investor’s ownership percentage.

As we have recorded this investment in accordance with the equity method of accounting, the indebtedness is not included in our investment. In connection with the transactions, our advisor charged an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the acquisition price, or approximately $15.4 million. In addition, we incurred other transactions fees associated with the acquisition of the POAC Interest of $10.4 million.

On December 8, 2009, we have entered into a definitive agreement to dispose of its retail outlet center interests that include St. Augustine outlet center and investments in Mill Run and POAC. See “Contribution and Sale Agreement” below for further discussion.

POAC Portfolio Information

POAC is a fully integrated real estate operating company specializing in the development, redevelopment, acquisition, leasing and management of factory outlet shopping centers. Founded in 1988, POAC is the third largest owner of factory outlet centers in the United States as measured by gross leasable area. POAC manages and leases its properties with in-house personnel, thereby reducing reliance on third-party providers and enabling Prime to monitor and control expenses. POAC’s 18 outlet centers, built between 1986 and 1998, have an aggregate 6,393,833 square feet of gross leasable area and average occupancy of 92.5% as of March 31, 2010. Of the approximately $1.2 billion of outstanding indebtedness on the POAC Properties, $1.1 billion provides for amortization payments. Generally, all of POAC’s outstanding fixed-rate mortgages may not be prepaid but for collateral release through the payment of a yield-maintenance premium or defeasance. A brief description of the POAC Properties follows. All of the POAC Properties are managed by Prime Retail Property Management and pay a 5% management fee. Prime Retail Management Company is wholly owned by POAC and an affiliate of our sponsor.

During 2009, POAC continued its development activities related to an outlet center (the “Grand Prairie Project”) expected to be constructed on a parcel of land we acquired in August 2008 for approximately $9.8 million, which is located in Grand Prairie, TX. As of March 31, 2010, POAC had incurred $18.0 million of cumulative development related costs for the Grand Prairie Project. An additional $110.0 million is estimated to complete this development project. Additionally, as of March 31, 2010, POAC incurred approximately $12.5 million of cumulative predevelopment costs related to the planned development of an outlet center (the “Livermore Project”) in Livermore, CA. An additional $164.3 million is estimated to complete this development project. For both of these two projects, POAC intends to use funds from operations and seek construction loans to finance the additional project costs. However, POAC may also choose to obtain senior secured credit facilities and/or seek funding from other sources of capital such as joint venture arrangements, if it is unable to secure construction financing at favorable rates or terms.

The following table provides information as of March 31, 2010 regarding the POAC Properties.

     
Trade Name of Property   Location of Property   Occupancy   Gross
Leasable
Area
Prime Outlets – San Marcos I & II   San Marcos, Texas   96.5%   674,381
Prime Outlets – Grove City   Grove City, Pennsylvania   93.2%   532,467
Prime Outlets – Williamsburg   Williamsburg, Pennsylvania   96.3%   343,966
Prime Outlets – Hagerstown   Hagerstown, Maryland   93.1%   484,890
Prime Outlets – Ellenton   Ellenton, Florida   97.7%   476,700
Prime Outlets – Jeffersonville   Jeffersonville, Ohio   96.3%   409,869
Prime Outlets – Pleasant Prairie I & II   Pleasant Prairie, Wisconsin   97.3%   401,436
Prime Outlets – Gaffney   Gaffney, South Carolina   96.8%   302,394
Prime Outlets – Gulfport   Gulfport, Mississippi   90.7%   302,616
Prime Outlets – Queenstown   Queenstown, Maryland   91.4%   298,409
Prime Outlets – Huntley   Huntley, Illinois   73.0%   278,809

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Trade Name of Property   Location of Property   Occupancy   Gross
Leasable
Area
Prime Outlets – Birch Run   Birch Run, Michigan   88.1%   681,528
Prime Outlets – Calhoun   Calhoun, Georgia   94.6%   253,667
Prime Outlets – Lebanon   Lebanon, Tennessee   84.2%   226,869
Prime Outlets – Lee   Lee, Massachusetts   97.5%   224,484
Prime Outlets – Florida City   Florida City, Florida   89.1%   207,953
Prime Outlets – Pismo Beach   Pismo Beach, California   98.0%   147,416
Prime Outlets – Naples   Naples, Florida   75.8%   145,979

The following table sets forth the name, business type, primary lease terms and certain other information with respect to each of the top five major tenants of the Prime Properties:

           
Name of Tenant   Business Type   Number of
Centers
  Square
Feet
Leased
  Percentage of
Leasable Space
  Lease
Expiration
  Party with
Renewal Rights
Gap   Clothing retailer   17   409,403   7.5%   Various   Tenant
Phillips Van Heusen   Clothing retailer   20   327,777   6.0%   Various   Tenant
Nike   Footwear retailer   16   228,385   4.2%   Various   Tenant
Vanity Fair   Clothing retailer   15   193,333   3.5%   Various   Tenant
Jones Retail   Clothing retailer   17   175,823   3.2%   Various   Tenant

All of the leased space is commercial with leases ranging from an initial term of one to ten years. The annual average occupancy rate and average effective annual rental per square foot is as follows:

   
Year   Annual Average
Occupancy Rate
  Effective
Annual
Rental Per
Square Foot
2009     94.4 %     $ 19.91  
2008     95.3 %       n/a  
2007     96.8 %       n/a  
2006     94.3 %       n/a  
2005     n/a       n/a  

n/a — Information is not available.

The existing leases for the Prime Properties expire as follows:

       
Year   Number of
Expiring Leases
  Total
Square Feet
  Aggregate Annual Rental   Percentage of
Gross Annual
2010     142       900,388     $ 10,970,262       11 %  
2011     145       784,680       13,348,319       14 %  
2012     157       699,947       14,262,727       15 %  
2013     167       705,100       14,632,230       15 %  
2014     122       656,394       10,290,448       11 %  
2015     91       337,138       6,210,376       7 %  
2016     66       347,721       5,089,875       5 %  
2017     84       296,190       6,857,785       7 %  
2018     77       399,465       8,122,788       9 %  
2019     60       224,512       5,218,348       5 %  
2020     21       95,090       1,242,446       1 %  
Total     1,132       5,446,625     $ 96,245,603       100 %  

Realty taxes paid on the POAC Properties for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 were approximately $14,130,000. The Prime Properties were subject to an average tax rate of 1.81%.

We believe that each of the POAC Properties is adequately insured.

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POAC records depreciation on building and improvements utilizing the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, which are generally 39 years.

General competitive conditions affecting the POAC Properties include those identified in the section of our Prospectus captioned “Competition”. Risks associated with the POAC Properties are identified in the section of our Prospectus captioned “Risk Factors — Risks Associated With our Properties and the Market.”

The Loans

As our investment in POAC is accounted for as investment under the equity method of accounting, these loans for POAC are not reflected in our consolidated balance sheet. The following table summarizes the outstanding indebtedness of each of the POAC Properties as of March 31, 2010:

         
Prime Outlets   Lender   Amount
Outstanding
  Maturity
Date
  Interest
Rate
  Payment
Terms
Ellenton (1)     Wachovia     $ 108,905,765       1/11/2016       5.51 %       Interest Only until 2/11/2008  
Florida City (1)     Wachovia     $ 11,114,023       1/11/2016       5.51 %       Interest Only until 2/11/2008  
Grove City (1)     Wachovia     $ 117,785,325       1/11/2016       5.51 %       Interest Only until 2/11/2008  
Gulfport (1)     Wachovia     $ 26,230,648       1/11/2016       5.51 %       Interest Only until 2/11/2008  
Huntley (1)     Wachovia     $ 31,088,176       1/11/2016       5.51 %       Interest Only until 2/11/2008  
Jeffersonville (1)     Wachovia     $ 72,960,062       1/11/2016       5.51 %       Interest Only until 2/11/2008  
Lebanon (1)     Wachovia     $ 16,152,127       1/11/2016       5.51 %       Interest Only until 2/11/2008  
Naples (1)     Wachovia     $ 16,709,894       1/11/2016       5.51 %       Interest Only until 2/11/2008  
San Marcos (1)     Wachovia     $ 149,108,667       1/11/2016       5.51 %       Interest Only until 2/11/2008  
Pleasant Prairie (1)     Wachovia     $ 62,662,104       1/11/2016       5.51 %       Interest Only until 2/11/2008  
Pismo Beach (2)     Citigroup     $ 33,850,000       11/6/2016       5.842 %       Interest Only  
Queenstown (2)     Citigroup     $ 61,500,000       11/6/2016       5.842 %       Interest Only  
Calhoun (3)     CIBC     $ 21,201,871       9/1/2016       5.79 %       Interest Only until 8/1/2008  
Gaffney (3)     CIBC     $ 38,477,491       9/1/2016       5.79 %       Interest Only until 8/1/2008  
Lee (3)     CIBC     $ 52,926,191       9/1/2016       5.79 %       Interest Only until 8/1/2008  
Pleasant Prairie II     CIBC     $ 37,741,921       12/1/2016       6.01 %       Interest Only until 1/1/2009  
Birch Run (4)     Wachovia     $ 110,197,266       4/11/2016       5.95 %       Interest Only until 5/11/2008  
Hagerstown (4)     Wachovia     $ 92,574,376       4/11/2016       5.95 %       Interest Only until 5/11/2008  
Williamsburg (4)     Wachovia     $ 106,945,239       4/11/2016       5.95 %       Interest Only until 5/11/2008  
Grand Prairie
    Amegy/GPT     $ 6,651,000 (5)       8/13/2010       6.25 % (6)       Interest Only until 8/13/2009  
       Outlet Lender                                      

(1) Properties are cross-collateralized under one loan.
(2) Properties are cross-collateralized under one loan.
(3) Properties are cross-collateralized under one loan.
(4) Properties are cross-collateralized under one loan.
(5) Includes $6,650,000 of land loan from Amgey Bank National Association and $1,000,000 mezzanine loan from GPT Outlet Lender LLC.
(6) LIBOR plus 3.25%, subject to a floor of 6.25% (6.25% as of March 31, 2010).

The scheduled principal maturities of our debt by year of maturity as of March 31, 2010 are as follows:

 
Years Ended December 31,   Principal
Maturities
2010   $ 17,690,000  
2011     15,768,000  
2012     16,525,000  
2013     17,671,000  
2014     18,712,000  
Thereafter     1,093,066,000  
     $ 1,179,432,000  

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Contribution and Sale Agreement

On December 8, 2009, we entered into a Contribution Agreement with certain affiliates of our sponsor (the “Lightstone Parties”), Simon Property Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent REIT”), Simon Property Group, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Parent OP”), Marco Capital Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent OP (“Parent Sub”, and together with Parent REIT and Parent OP, the “Parent Parties”) and POAC.

Under the terms of the Contribution Agreement, (i) we will contribute to Parent Sub their membership interests in Mill Run and POAC (collectively, the “Contributions”), and (ii) our operating partnership will sell to Parent Sub its membership interest in LVP St. Augustine and a related parcel of 8.5-acre parcel of undeveloped land (the “Sale”).

As consideration for the Contributions, we are expected to receive approximately $228.5 million in consideration before transaction expenses, twenty percent (20%) of which will consist of common operating partnership units in Parent OP and eighty percent (80%) of which will consist of cash from a debt-financed distribution by Parent OP. The pricing of the common operating partnership units in Parent OP will be based on the volume weighted average closing price of Parent REIT’s common stock during the ten trading days prior to the date that is three trading days prior to the closing date, subject to a ten percent collar. As consideration for the Sale, our operating partnership will receive approximately $17.2 million in cash, subject to certain adjustments. A portion of the aggregate consideration to be received by the REIT and the Lightstone Parties will be subject to an escrow for eighteen months following closing in respect of certain indemnity obligations to the Parent Parties. Total expected consideration is $245.7 million of which $200.0 million is expected to be in the form of cash and the remaining is expected to be in the form of equity.

The Contribution Agreement contains representations and warranties and covenants of us, the Lightstone Parties, the Parent Parties and POAC, including among others, covenants concerning the conduct of the business of POAC and Mill Run during the period between the execution of the Contribution Agreement and the closing of the Contributions and the Sale. In addition, we agreed to refrain from initiating or entering into certain discussions with, or providing certain information to, third parties as it relates POAC and Mill Run.

The closing of the Contributions and the Sale is anticipated to occur in 2010 and is subject to various closing conditions including, among others, with respect to the execution by us of a tax protection agreement with the Parent Parties. The Contribution Agreement is subject to certain rights of the parties to terminate the Contribution Agreement, including in the event of certain breaches by the parties of their respective obligations thereunder.

Industrial Properties

We own the following properties within our industrial property group.

   
Real Estate Entity   Dates Acquired   Ownership %
Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio     February 1, 2007       100.00 %  
Sarasota Industrial Portfolio     November 15, 2007       100.00 %  

Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio

On February 1, 2007, we, through wholly owned subsidiaries of our operating partnership, acquired a portfolio of industrial and office properties located in New Orleans, LA (5 industrial and 2 office properties), Baton Rouge, LA (3 industrial properties) and San Antonio, TX (4 industrial properties), collectively the “Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio”. As a group, the properties were 92% occupied at the acquisition, and represent approximately 1.0 million leasable square feet principally suitable for flexible industrial (54%), distribution (36%) and office (10%) uses. The properties were independently appraised at $70.7 million.

The acquisition price for the properties was $63.9 million, exclusive of approximately $1.9 million of closing costs, escrow funding for immediate repairs ($0.9 million) and insurance ($0.1 million), and financing related costs of approximately $0.6 million. In connection with the transaction, the Advisor received an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the purchase price, or approximately $1.8 million. The acquisition was funded through a combination of $14.4 million in offering proceeds from our initial offering of common stock

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and approximately $53.0 million in loan proceeds from a fixed rate mortgage loan secured by the properties. The loan represented 75% of appraised value and as such exceeded our debt financing leverage limits and the Board, including all its independent directors, approved the leverage exceptions as required by our Articles of Incorporation. We do not intend to make significant renovations or improvements to the properties.

In evaluating the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio as a potential acquisition and determining the appropriate amount of consideration to be paid, we had considered a variety of factors, including each property’s location, demographics, quality of tenants, duration of in-place leases, strong occupancy and the fact that the overall rental rates of the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio are comparable to market rates, in addition to those factors described above.

We believe that the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio’s properties are well located, have acceptable roadway access and are well maintained. The Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio properties are subject to competition from similar properties within their respective market areas and the economic performance of one or more the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio properties could be affected by changes in local economic conditions. We did not consider any other factors material or relevant to the decision to acquire the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio.

The Loan

In connection with the acquisition, our operating partnership through one of its wholly owned subsidiaries secured a mortgage loan from Wachovia Bank, National Association in the principal amount of $53,025,000. The mortgage loan has a term of 10 years, bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.83%, and requires monthly installments of interest only through the first 60 months, and payments of principal and interest through the remainder of its stated 10-year term. The mortgage loan will mature on February 11, 2017, at which time a balance of $49,556,985 will be due, assuming no prior principal prepayment. The mortgage loan is secured by the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio and is non-recourse to us. The outstanding balance of the mortgage loan was $53,025,000 as of March 31, 2010.

Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio Information

The Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio includes industrial and office properties located in New Orleans, LA (5 industrial and 2 office properties), Baton Rouge, LA (3 industrial properties) and San Antonio, TX (4 industrial properties). As of March 31, 2010, the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio was operating at a weighted-average occupancy rate of 73.4% and had a weighted-average annualized rental base rate per square foot of $7.50, and no single tenant occupied in excess of 10% of REIT Portfolio’s rentable square footage.

The Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio’s annual average percentage occupancy rate and average effective rental per square foot for each of the last five years was as follows:

     
Properties   Year   Annual Average
Occupancy Rate
  Average
Effective Annual
Rental Per
Square Foot
New Orleans Portfolio     2009       85.6 %     $ 10.29  
       2008       92.3 %     $ 10.01  
       2007       93.2 %     $ 9.80  
       2006       n/a       n/a  
       2005       n/a       n/a  
San Antonio Portfolio     2009       74.2 %     $ 5.42  
       2008       81.6 %     $ 4.77  
       2007       91.2 %     $ 4.46  
       2006       n/a       n/a  
       2005       n/a       n/a  

n/a — Information is not available.

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Properties   Year   Annual Average
Occupancy Rate
  Average
Effective Annual
Rental Per
Square Foot
Baton Rouge Portfolio     2009       96.0 %     $ 6.71  
       2008       98.5 %     $ 6.69  
       2007       98.8 %     $ 6.27  
       2006       n/a       n/a  
       2005       n/a       n/a  

n/a — Information is not available.

The name, business type, primary lease terms and certain other information of the top five tenants of the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio as of March 31, 2010 are set forth in the following table:

           
Properties   Name of Tenant   Business Type   Square Feet Leased   Percentage
of Leasable Space
  Lease
Expiration
  Party with Renewal Rights
New Orleans   Wink, Incorporated   Project management company   41,313   12%   July 31, 2015   Tenant
Portfolio   PSS World Medical, Inc.   Medical supply distribution   40,500   12%   August 31, 2011   Tenant
     Siemens Real Estate, Inc.   Real estate operator   22,948   7%   April 30, 2015   Tenant
     Bollinger Shipyards, Inc.   Ship builder   16,909   5%   December 31, 2014   Tenant
     I.C.E.P. Enterprises   Building maintenance company   14,003   4%   March 31, 2011   Tenant
San Antonio                              
Portfolio   Alere   Health care services   18,200   4%   July 31, 2015   Tenant
     Hearst Newspaper Partnership   Media company   14,952   3%   June 30, 2013   Tenant
     Plant Interscapes, Inc.   Interior plant specialist   13,500   3%   January 31, 2012   Tenant
     United Refrigeration, Inc.   Home appliance retailer   12,922   3%   June 30, 2012   Tenant
     Big Tex Air Conditioning, Inc.   Heating & Air Conditioning   12,000   2%   December 31, 2011   Tenant
Baton Rouge   Fedex   Package delivery   66,600   39%   December 31, 2011   Tenant
Portfolio   Houston Wire Cable   Cable installer   22,200   13%   September 30, 2014   Tenant
     Southwest Stainless   Household retailer   20,000   12%   July 31, 2012   Tenant
     Enterprise Leasing   Car lease   15,746   9%   August 31, 2012   Tenant
     Exide Technologies   Retailer   14,800   9%   June 30, 2011   Tenant

The following is a 10-year schedule of lease expirations for the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio:

         
Properties   Year   Number of Expiring Leases   Total
Square Feet
  Aggregate Annual Base Rent   Percentage of Gross Annual Rental
New Orleans     2010       20       137,668     $ 1,451,665       50 %  
Portfolio     2011       9       79,472       611,953       21 %  
       2012       2       12,216       152,152       5 %  
       2013       5       27,439       252,969       9 %  
       2014       1       9,959       222,478       7 %  
       2015        —         —         —         —   
       2016        —         —         —         —   
       2017        —         —         —         —   
       2018       1       10,084       224,772       8 %  
       2019        —         —         —   
       2020        —         —         —            
       Total       38       276,838     $ 2,915,989       100%  

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Properties   Year   Number of Expiring Leases   Total
Square Feet
  Aggregate Annual Base Rent   Percentage of Gross Annual Rental
San Antonio     2010       22       138,268     $ 929,451       55 %  
Portfolio     2011       7       36,658       171,761       10 %  
       2012       9       67,186       329,953       19 %  
       2013       5       36,773       151,696       9 %  
       2014       3       17,619       75,356       4 %  
       2015        —         —         —         —   
       2016       1       6,668       48,343       3 %  
       2017        —         —         —         —   
       2018        —         —         —         —   
       2019        —         —         —         —   
       2020        —         —         —         —   
       Total       47       303,172     $ 1,706,560       100 %  
Baton Rouge     2010       1       4,410     $ 48,951       4 %  
Portfolio     2011       5       94,125       547,819       48 %  
       2012       3       44,952       373,412       32 %  
       2013        —         —         —         —   
       2014       2       25,800       147,210       13 %  
       2015       1       3,306       33,556       3 %  
       2016        —         —         —         —   
       2017        —         —         —         —   
       2018        —         —         —         —   
       2019        —         —         —         —   
       2020        —         —         —         —   
       Total       12       172,593     $ 1,150,948       100 %  

The aggregate realty taxes paid on the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 were $735,740. The Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio was subject to a weighted average realty tax rate of $3.79%.

We believe that the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio is adequately insured.

Depreciation is taken on the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio. To the extent that a subsidiary of our operating partnership acquires properties for cash, the initial basis in such properties for federal income tax purposes generally is equal generally is equal to the purchase price paid by our operating partnership. Our operating partnership plans to depreciate such property for federal income tax purposes on a straight-line basis using an estimated useful life of 39 years. The aggregate basis of the Industrial Portfolio for federal income tax purposes approximates its aggregate net book value in accordance with US GAAP, which is disclosed in Schedule III to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Prospectus.

General competitive conditions affecting the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio include those identified in the section of our Prospectus captioned “Competition.” Other risks associated with the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio are identified in the section of our Prospectus captioned “Risk Factors — Risks Associated with our Properties and the Market.”

Sarasota Property

On March 1, 2007, our operating partnership entered into an option agreement to participate in a joint-venture with its Sponsor (the “JV Option” with respect to the potential joint venture, the “Joint Venture”) for the purchase of a property located at 2150 Whitfield Avenue, Sarasota, Florida (the “Sarasota Property”). On November 15, 2007, we exercised the JV Option and, through a wholly-owned subsidiary of our operating partnership, entered into the Joint Venture and acquired the Sarasota Property.

In July, 2007, CAD Funding, LLC (“CAD”), an affiliate of Park Avenue Funding, LLC, had the highest bid on the Sarasota Property in a foreclosure action. Park Avenue Funding, LLC, is a real estate lending company founded in 2004 and an affiliate of our Advisor and Sponsor. CAD initiated the foreclosure action

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following the default of an unaffiliated third party on a loan made to the third party by CAD, for which the Sarasota Property served as security. Prior to the entry of the foreclosure judgment, the Sponsor expressed an interest in bidding at the foreclosure sale in anticipation that the Registrant would exercise the JV Option. On August 6, 2007, the Sarasota Property was indirectly acquired by the Sponsor. The Sarasota Property was contributed to the Joint Venture prior to the Registrant’s exercise of the JV Option. The contribution to the Joint Venture by us was $13.1 million of offering proceeds from our initial offering of common stock used to acquire the Sarasota Property. The property was independently appraised in May of 2006 for $17.4 million. As December 31, 2007, the Company owned 100% of the Sarasota property and its operations are fully consolidated in our financial statements.

In evaluating the Sarasota Property as a potential acquisition, we had considered a variety of factors and determined that the acquisition cost was at a substantial discount to current market value. The Sarasota Property is subject to competition from similar properties within its market area, and economic performance could be affected by changes in local economic and market conditions.

Property Information

Completed in 1992, the Sarasota Property consists of four buildings and has approximately 281,000 rentable square feet, including approximately 16,000 rentable square feet suitable for office and showroom use. Beacon Property Management, LLC, is the property manager of the Sarasota Property. The property manager has agreed to a fee of 4%.

The Sarasota Property did not possess a tenant since our acquisition until April 2009. As of March 31, 2010, the Sarasota Property was 26.3% occupied with one tenant on a month-to-month basis with annualized based rent of $60,000.

For the year ended December 31, 2008, we identified certain indicators of impairment related to this property such as the property was currently vacant and experiencing negative cash flows and the difficulty in leasing the space. We performed a cash flow valuation analysis and determined that the carrying value of the property exceeded its undiscounted cash flows. Therefore, we recorded an impairment charge of $4.6 million consisting of the excess carrying value of the asset over its estimated fair values. We believe that the Sarasota Property is well maintained and suitable for industrial use, and we are aggressively seeking additional tenants. There are no planned renovations for the Sarasota Property.

Realty taxes paid on the Sarasota Property for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 were $135,142. The Sarasota Property was subject to a tax rate of 16.25%.

We believe that the Sarasota Property is adequately insured.

Depreciation is taken on the Sarasota Property. To the extent that a subsidiary of our operating partnership acquires properties for cash, the initial basis in such properties for federal income tax purposes generally is equal to the purchase price paid by our operating partnership. Our operating partnership plans to depreciate such property for federal income tax purposes on a straight-line basis using an estimated useful life of 39 years. The basis of the Sarasota Property for federal income tax purposes approximates its net book value in accordance with US GAAP, which is disclosed in Schedule III to our Consolidated Financial Statements of the REIT included in this Prospectus.

General competitive conditions affecting the Sarasota Property include those identified in the section of our Prospectus captioned “Competition.” Risks associated with the Sarasota Property are identified in the section of our Prospectus captioned “Risk Factors — Risks Associated With our Properties and the Market.”

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Multifamily Properties

We own the following properties within our multifamily property group.

   
Real Estate Entity   Dates Acquired   Ownership %
Michigan Apartment Communities
(4 multifamily properties)
  June 29, 2006   100.00%
Southeast Apartment Communities
(5 multifamily properties – Camden properties)
  November 16, 2007   100.00%

Michigan Apartment Communities

On April 26, 2006, our sponsor entered into a purchase and sale agreement with Home Properties, L.P. and Home Properties WMF I, LLC, affiliates of Home Properties, Inc., a New York Stock Exchange listed real estate investment trust (collectively, “Sellers”), each an unaffiliated third party, to purchase 19 multifamily apartment communities. On June 29, 2006, our sponsor assigned the purchaser’s interest in the purchase and sale agreement with respect to each of the four apartment communities to each of four single-purpose, wholly-owned subsidiaries of LVP Michigan Multifamily Portfolio LLC (“LVP MMP”) and LVP MMP subsidiaries simultaneously completed the acquisition of the four apartment communities (“Michigan Apartment Communities”). Our operating partnership holds a 99% membership interest in LVP MMP, while we hold a 1% membership interest in LVP MMP. The Michigan Apartment Communities are located in Southeast Michigan and were valued by an independent third-party appraiser retained by Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp. (“Citigroup”) at an aggregate value equal to $54.3 million at the time of acquisition. We believe these properties are suitable to be used as multifamily apartments.

The total acquisition price, excluding acquisition-related transaction costs, was approximately $42.2 million. A portion of this amount was allocated to each of the four apartment communities. In connection with the transaction, our advisor received an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the purchase price, or approximately $1.1 million. Other closing and financing related costs totaled approximately $0.4 million, and net pro ration adjustments for assumed liabilities, prepaid rents, real estate taxes and interest totaled $0.5 million.

Approximately $40.7 million of the total acquisition cost was funded by a mortgage loan from Citigroup as described below, and approximately $4.6 million was funded with offering proceeds from the initial sale of our common stock. Loan proceeds from Citigroup were also used to fund approximately $1.1 million of escrows for capital improvements, real estate taxes, and insurance.

The Loan

In connection with the acquisition, the LVP MMP secured a mortgage loan from Citigroup in the principal amount of $40.7 million. The loan has a 30-year amortization period, matures in 10 years, bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.96% per annum and requires monthly installments of interest only through the first 60 months, and monthly installments of principal and interest throughout the remainder of its stated term. The loan will mature on July 11, 2016, at which time a balance of approximately $38.1 million will be due, assuming no prior principal prepayment.

The loan is secured by all four apartment communities and is non-recourse to us and LVP MMP.

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Portfolio Information

The following table provides information as of March 31, 2010 regarding the Michigan Apartment Communities that we purchased from an unaffiliated third party.

                 
                 
Trade Name of Property   Location of Property   Number of Apartment Units   Monthly Rents Billed   Monthly Optimum Rent   Permanent Mortgage Balance at March 31,
2010 (1)
  Mortgage Interest Rate   Mortgage Maturity   Property Mangement Agent (2)   Annual Property Management Fee
Carriage Hill Apartments     Dearborn Heights, MIMI       168     $ 113,800     $ 119,415     $ 7,050,000       5.96 %       July 2016       Beacon Management       4.0 %  
Carriage Park Apartments     Dearborn Heights, MIMI       256     $ 168,287     $ 187,700     $ 10,950,000       5.96 %       July 2016       Beacon Management       4.0 %  
Macomb Apartments     Roseville, MI       217     $ 131,223     $ 145,560     $ 8,175,000       5.96 %       July 2016       Beacon Management       4.0 %  
Scotsdale Apartments     Westland, MI       376     $ 206,110     $ 248,670     $ 14,550,000       5.96 %       July 2016       Beacon Management       4.0 %  

(1) All of the four apartment communities are cross-collateralized.
(2) Each of the properties is operated under a management agreement with Beacon Property Management, LLC, a subsidiary of our sponsor and an affiliate of our advisor.

As of March 31, 2010, the percentage occupancy rate of the Michigan Apartment Communities was 86.6%. All of the leased space is residential with leases ranging typically from six months to one year. The historical annual average percentage occupancy rate and average effective net annual rental revenue per occupied unit of the Michigan Apartment Communities for the last five years is as follows:

   
Year   Annual Average Occupancy Rate   Average Effective Net Annual Rental Revenue per Occupied Unit
2009     87.5 %     $ 881  
2008     91.6 %     $ 927  
2007     92.7 %     $ 930  
2006     92.7 %     $ 960  
2005     n/a       n/a  

n/a — Information is not available.

To the extent that a subsidiary of our operating partnership acquires properties for cash, the initial basis in such properties for federal income tax purposes generally is equal to the purchase price paid by our operating partnership. Our operating partnership depreciates each such depreciable property for federal income tax purposes on a straight-line basis using an estimated useful life of 27.5 years. The aggregate basis of the Michigan Apartment Communities for federal income tax purposes approximates their aggregate net book value in accordance with US GAAP, which is disclosed in Schedule III to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Prospectus.

The aggregate realty taxes paid on the Michigan Apartment Communities for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 were $955,593. The Michigan Apartment Communities were subject to a weighted average realty tax rate of 5.52%.

General competitive conditions affecting the Michigan Apartment Communities include those identified in the section of our prospectus captioned “Competition.”

We believe that the Michigan Apartment Communities are adequately insured.

There is no major renovation or development planned for the Michigan Apartment Communities.

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Southeast Apartment Communities (Camden Properties)

On November 16, 2007, we through wholly owned subsidiaries of the operating partnership acquired five apartment communities (“Camden Properties” or “Southeast Apartment Communities”) located in Tampa, Florida (one property), Charlotte, North Carolina (two properties) and Greensboro, North Carolina (two properties) from Camden Operating, L.P. (the “Seller”). The Seller is not affiliated with REIT or its subsidiaries.

The total acquisition price, including acquisition-related transaction costs, was approximately $99.3 million. A portion of this amount was allocated to each of the five Camden Properties. In connection with the transaction, our advisor received an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the purchase price, or approximately $2.65 million. Closing and financing related costs totaled approximately $1.46 million.

Approximately $79.3 million of the total acquisition cost was funded by five substantially similar fixed rate loans (described below) with Fannie Mae secured by each of the Camden Properties and approximately $20 million was funded with offering proceeds from the initial sale of our common stock.

During the year ended December 31, 2009, we identified certain indicators of impairment related to these properties such as negative cash flow expectations and change in management’s expectations regarding the length of the holding period. We performed a cash flow valuation analysis and determined that the carrying value of the properties exceeded the weighted probability of their undiscounted cash flows. We recorded an asset impairment charge of $43.2 million associated with the Camden Properties. In addition, as a result of our expectations of negative cash flows, management made the decision to stop payment of the required debt service payment on two of the loans related to two of the Camden Properties. As a result, these two Camden properties will go through foreclosure sale during 2010 and will no longer be owned by our wholly owned subsidiaries. During 2010, the foreclosure sales on the properties were completed. See the Loan below for further discussion.

The Loan

In connection with the acquisition, we through wholly owned subsidiaries of our operating partnership, secured five substantially similar mortgage loans from Fannie Mae aggregating $79.3 million (the “Camden Loans”). The Camden Loans have a 30-year amortization period, mature in 7 years, and bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.44% per annum. The Loans require monthly installments of interest only through the first three years and monthly installments of principal and interest throughout the remainder of their stated terms. The Loans will mature on December 1, 2014, at which time a balance of $77,255,814 will be due, assuming no prior principal prepayment. The aggregate loan amount is secured by all of the Camden Properties. The aggregate outstanding balance of the mortgage loans was $79,268,800 as of March 31, 2010.

During 2009, we decided to not make our required debt service payments of $0.2 million in the month of October on the Camden loans collateralized by one apartment property located in North Carolina and one located in Florida. These two loans had an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $42.3 million as of March 31, 2010. We determined that future debt service payments on these two loans would no longer be economically beneficial to us based upon the current and expected future performance of the locations associated with these two loans. During the first quarter of 2010, we have been notified by the lender that it will be foreclosing on these two properties. The foreclosure sale for one of the properties closed on April 13, 2010 and the other one was completed May 12, 2010. The principal balance of these two loans of $42.3 million has been accelerated from its original maturity date of December 2014 to due current.

Portfolio Information

The Camden Properties, built between 1980 and 1987, are comprised of 1,576 apartment units, in the aggregate, contain a total of 1,124,249 net rentable square feet, and was 91.5% occupied as of March 31, 2010. The Camden Properties include a wide range of amenities, including at least one club house, tennis courts, fitness center, pool and on-site laundry facilities.

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The following table provides information as of March 31, 2010 regarding the Camden Properties.

                 
                 
Trade Name of Property   Location of
Property
  Number of Apartment Units   Monthly Rents
Billed
  Monthly Optimum Rent   Permanent Mortgage Balance at March 31,
2010
  Mortgage Interest Rate   Mortgage
Maturity
  Property
Mangement Agent (1)
  Annual
Property Management Fee
Eastchase     Charlotte, NC       220     $ 129,124     $ 129,124     $ 9,147,000       5.44 %       December 2014       Beacon Management       4 %  
Glen *     Greensboro, NC       304     $ 159,332     $ 174,320     $ 14,560,000       5.44 %       December 2014       Beacon Management       4 %  
Tampa Isles **     Tampa, FL       484     $ 325,379     $ 345,552     $ 27,712,300       5.44 %       December 2014       Beacon Management       4 %  
Wendover     Greensboro, NC       216     $ 123,878     $ 136,684     $ 10,396,500       5.44 %       December 2014       Beacon Management       4 %  
Timber Creek     Charlotte, NC       352     $ 199,656     $ 206,505     $ 17,453,000       5.44 %       December 2014       Beacon Management       4 %  

* The Glen property is in default on its loan as of March 31, 2010. The foreclosure sale on this property was completed on April 13, 2010.
** The Tampa Isles property is in default on its loan as of March 31, 2010. The foreclosure sale on this property was completed on May 12, 2010.
(1) Each of the acquired properties is operated under a management agreement with Beacon Property Management, LLC.

Since this acquisition, we have enhanced unit interiors with minor renovations and installations of modern appliances.

All of the leased space is residential with leases ranging typically from six months to one year. The annual average occupancy rate and average effective net annual rental revenue per unit of the Camden Properties for the last five years is as follows:

   
Year   Annual Average Occupancy Rate   Average
Effective Net Annual Rental Revenue per Occupied Unit
2009     90 %     $ 7,580  
2008     87 %     $ 7,440  
2007     87 %     $ 7,664  
2006     n/a       n/a  
2005     n/a       n/a  

n/a — Information is not available.

The aggregate realty taxes paid on the Camden Properties for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 were $1,030,417. The Camden Properties were subject to a weighted average realty tax rate of 1.59%.

We believe that the Camden Properties are adequately insured.

To the extent that a subsidiary of our operating partnership develops a property, the initial basis in such properties for federal income tax purposes generally is equal to the acquisition cost. Our operating partnership depreciates each property for federal income tax purposes on a straight-line basis using an estimated useful life of 27.5 years. The aggregate basis of the Camden Properties for federal income tax purposes approximates its aggregate net book value in accordance with US GAAP, which is disclosed in Schedule III to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Prospectus.

General competitive conditions affecting the Camden Properties include those identified in the section of our Prospectus captioned “Competition.”

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Hotel Properties

We own the following properties within our hotel property group.

   
Real Estate Entity   Dates Acquired   Ownership %
Houston Extended Stay Hotels (2 hotel properties)   October 17, 2007   100.00%

Houston Extended Stay Hotels

On October 17, 2007, we, through TLG Hotel Acquisitions LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of our operating partnership (together with such subsidiary, the “Houston Partnership”), acquired two hotels located in Houston, TX (the “Katy Hotel”) and Sugar Land, TX (the “Sugar Land Hotel” and together with the Katy Hotel, the “Hotels”) from Morning View Hotels — Katy, LP, Morning View Hotels — Sugar Land, LP and Point of Southwest Gardens, Ltd., pursuant to an asset purchase and sale agreement. The seller is not an affiliate of us or its subsidiaries.

The acquisition price for the Hotels was $16 million inclusive of closing costs. In connection with the transaction, our advisor received an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the contract price ($15.2 million), or approximately $0.4 million.

The acquisition was funded through a combination of $6.0 million in our offering proceeds from the initial sale of our common stock and approximately $10 million in loan proceeds from a floating rate mortgage loan secured by the Hotels as described below.

We have established a taxable subsidiary, LVP Acquisitions Corp. (“LVP Corp”), which has entered into operating lease agreements with each of the Katy Hotel and the Sugar Land Hotel, respectively, and LVP Corp. has entered into management agreements with HVM L.L.C., a controlled affiliate of our sponsor, for the management of the Hotels.

The Loan

In connection with the acquisition of the Hotels, the Houston Partnership along with ESD #5051 — Houston — Sugar Land, LLC and ESD #5050 — Houston — Katy Freeway, LLC, its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Houston Borrowers”) secured a mortgage loan from Bank of America, N.A. in the principal amount of $12.9 million, which included up to an additional $2.8 million of renovation proceeds which had been borrowed to fund the renovations described below.

The original mortgage loan had a term of one year with the option of a 6-month term extension, bears interest on a daily basis expressed as a floating rate equal to the lesser of (i) the maximum non-usurious rate of interest allowed by applicable law or (ii) the British Bankers Association LIBOR Daily Floating Rate plus one hundred seventy-five basis points (1.75%) per annum rate and requires monthly installments of interest only through the first 12 months. The mortgage has subsequently amended and extended to mature April 16, 2011. The amended mortgage loan bears interest on a daily basis expressed as a floating rate equal to the lesser of (i) the maximum non-usurious rate of interest allowed by applicable law or (ii) the British Bankers Association Libor Daily Floating Rate plus 450 basis points (4.50%) per annum rate and requires monthly installments of interest plus a principal payment of $43,750. The remaining principal balance of $9,490,000, assuming no principal prepayment prior to maturity, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and all other amounts payable there under will be due on April 16, 2011. The mortgage loan is secured by the Hotels and 35% of the obligation is guaranteed by us. The outstanding balance of the mortgage loan was $10,062,500 as of March 31, 2010.

In connection with the Loan, we guaranteed the complete performance of the Houston Borrowers’ obligations with respect to the renovations and certain other customary guarantees.

Portfolio Information

The Katy Hotel, built in 1998, is located on approximately 2.3 acres and has 145 rooms including 68 standard suites, 28 standard executive rooms, 14 deluxe standard rooms, 32 standard double rooms and 3 Deluxe Double Suites. The Sugar Land Hotel, built in 2000, is located on approximately 3.5 acres and has 145 rooms including 68 standard suites, 28 standard executive rooms, 14 deluxe standard rooms, 32 standard

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double rooms and 3 Deluxe Double Suites. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Hotels were 59.8% occupied and annualized revenue per available room (“RevPAR”) based on the month of March RevPAR was $22.05.

At the time of acquisition, the Hotels were recently remodeled by the previous owner, however, during 2008, we made a $2.8 million dollar investment in capital expenditures to convert the Hotels to Extended Stay Deluxe (“ESD”) brand properties. The ESD brand is under license from an affiliate within the Extended Stay Hotels group of companies. The additional improvements included implementing ESD’s national reservation system, new carpeting, new paint, new signage, exterior facade improvements, re-stripping parking lot, guest room upgrades, landscaping and constructing pools. The renovations were completed in 2008 and no financing other than the mortgage loan described above was obtained in connection with such improvements.

Extended stay hotels are ideal for business travel, temporary housing or weekend getaways. Guests can count on clean, comfortable suites with wireless high-speed internet access, separate living, dining and sleeping areas, ample work space, a fully-equipped kitchen and on-site laundry. ESD offers larger upscale accommodations, an expanded cable television package, a DVD player in every room, printer stations in the lobby, pillow-top mattresses and MP3-ready alarm clocks. Most ESD hotels also include a combination of swimming pools, spas, exercise rooms, ovens and dishwashers.

The aggregate realty taxes paid on the Hotels for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 were $224,717. The Hotels were subject to a weighted average realty tax rate of 2.50%.

We believe that the Hotels are adequately insured.

Depreciation is taken on the Hotels. To the extent that a subsidiary of our operating partnership acquires properties for cash, the initial basis in such properties for federal income tax purposes generally is equal to the purchase price paid by our operating partnership. Our operating partnership plans to depreciate such property for federal income tax purposes on a straight-line basis using an estimated useful life of 39 years. The aggregate basis of the Hotel Properties for federal income tax purposes approximates its aggregate net book value in accordance with US GAAP, which is disclosed in Schedule III to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Prospectus.

General competitive conditions affecting the Hotels Property include those identified in the section of our Prospectus captioned “Competition.” Risks associated with the Hotels are identified in the section of our Prospectus captioned “Risk Factors — Risks Associated With our Properties and the Market.”

Office Properties

We own the following properties within our office property group.

   
Real Estate Entity   Dates Acquired   Ownership %
1407 Broadway Mezz II LLC   January 4, 2007   49.00%

1407 Broadway

On January 4, 2007, 1407 Broadway Real Estate LLC (“NY Owner”), an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of 1407 Broadway Mezz II LLC (“Mezz II”), consummated the acquisition of a sub-leasehold interest (the “Sublease Interest”) in an office building located at 1407 Broadway, New York, New York (“1407 Broadway”). Mezz II is a joint venture between LVP 1407 Broadway LLC (“LVP LLC”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of our operating partnership, and Lightstone 1407 Manager LLC (“Manager”), which is wholly-owned by David Lichtenstein, and Shifra Lichtenstein, his wife.

Joint Venture

Equity from Manager totaled $13.5 million (representing a 51% managing member interest). Our capital investment, funded with proceeds from our common stock offering, was $13.0 million (representing a 49% membership interest), before $1.6 million paid outside of the closing as an acquisition fee to our advisor and other closing costs. Pursuant to the joint venture agreement, Manager is responsible for day-to-day decision-making while we retain approval rights over certain major decisions. Mezz II contributed the aggregate $26.5 million capital investment to 1407 Broadway Mezz I LLC (“Mezz”), its wholly-owned subsidiary,

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which in turn contributed such amount to NY Owner, its wholly-owned subsidiary. Our co-venturer and we made additional $0.6 million of contributions in 2007, and each received a distribution of approximately $1.2 million in 2008.

NY Owner acquired the Sublease Interest pursuant to a sale and purchase of leasehold agreement with Gettinger Associates, L.P. (“Gettinger”) for the $122.0 million, exclusive of acquisition-related costs incurred by Mezz II ($3.5 million), prorated operating expenses paid at closing ($4.1 million), financing-related costs ($1.9 million) and construction, insurance and tax reserves ($1.0 million). Incremental acquisition costs of approximately $1.7 million, representing an acquisition fee to the advisor and legal fees for REIT counsel, were paid by our operating partnership outside of the closing.

The acquisition was funded through a combination of $26.5 of capital and a $106.0 million advance on a variable rate mortgage loan secured by the Sublease Interest described below. After consideration of the business plan for the 1407 Broadway, and pro forma economics of this transaction, the independent directors of our Board of Directors approved the use of financing in excess of 75% of transaction cost and 300% of the Registrant’s total net assets. NY Owner currently holds a sub-leasehold interest in the Sublease Interest, subject to the encumbrances described below.

The Loan

In connection with the acquisition, NY Owner secured a mortgage loan (the “NY Loan”) from Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. (“Lehman”) in the maximum principal amount of $127,250,000 and on March 1, 2010 the NY Loan was assigned from Lehman to Swedbank AB, New York branch, collectively (the “NY Lender”). The NY Loan is secured by the Sublease Interest and is non-recourse to us. Funding for the acquisition of the Sublease Interest was limited to $106.0 million and the remaining funds under the NY Loan were advanced, at a funding rate representing 85% of actual cost, as Mezz II funds tenant improvement costs, leasing commissions and capital improvements at the 1407 Broadway. This mortgage loan bears a floating interest rate expressed as 30-day LIBOR plus 300 basis points (subject to a separately negotiated 6.5% LIBOR interest rate cap agreement) and originally matured on January 9, 2010. The Joint Venture exercised one of its two one-year extension options for a fee of 0.125% of the amount of the respective loan for each extension. The new maturity date on the loan is January 9, 2011, at which time a balance of approximately $121.5 million will be due, assuming no prior principal prepayment. Under the mortgage loan, the joint venture has available credit of approximately $5.7 million and an outstanding balance of the loan is $121,521,000 as of March 31, 2010.

In connection with the NY Loan, Lightstone Holdings, LLC (the “Guarantor”), a limited liability company that is wholly owned by David Lichtenstein, guaranteed payment of losses that Lehman may sustain as a result of fraud, misappropriation, misuse of loan proceeds or other acts of misconduct by Owner and/or its principals or affiliates. Such losses are recourse to the Guarantor under the guaranty regardless of whether NY Lender has attempted to procure payment from the NY Owner or any other party. Further, the Guarantor has guaranteed the payment of any unpaid loan amounts in the event of the NY Owner’s bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency or the interference by the NY Owner or its affiliates in any foreclosure proceedings or other remedy exercised by Lehman. We agreed, to the maximum extent permitted by its Articles of Incorporation, to indemnify the Guarantor for up to 49% of any liability it incurs under this guaranty.

As an inducement to the NY Lender to make the NY Loan, NY Owner has agreed to provide the NY Lender with a 35% net profit interest in the project.

Property Information

1407 Broadway is a 42-story Class A-, multi-tenant office building built in 1952, fronts on Broadway, 7th Avenue and 39th Street in midtown Manhattan. We believe it is a well located and suitable for its current use. The ground lease, dated as of January 14, 1954, provides for multiple renewal rights, with the last renewal period expiring on December 31, 2048. The Sublease Interest runs concurrently with this ground lease. 1407 Broadway has approximately 1,114,695 rentable square feet, reported 75.2% occupancy (approximately 300 tenants) and an annualized base rental rate per square foot of $36.62 as of March 31, 2010. On its acquisition date, it was leased by tenants engaged primarily in the female apparel business.

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As of March 31, 2010 no single tenant occupies in excess of 10% of the property’s rentable square footage and the following table sets forth the name, business type, primary lease terms and certain other information with respect to each of the top five tenants:

         
Name of Tenant   Business Type   Square
Feet
Leased
  Percentage
of Leasable Space
  Lease
Expiration
  Party with Renewal Rights
Geneva Watch Company   Sporting goods retailer   32,359   2.9%   April 30, 2020   Tenant
Kellwood Company   Clothing retailer   23,659   2.1%   December 31, 2011   Tenant
Cayset Fashions   Footwear retailer   21,656   1.9%   July, 31, 2011   Tenant
Rousso Apparel Group   Clothing retailer   19,617   1.8%   May 14, 2014   Tenant
Notations Inc   Clothing retailer   18,607   1.7%   November 30, 2014   Tenant

1407 Broadway’s annual average percentage occupancy rate and average effective rental per square foot for each of the last five years was as follows:

   
Year   Annual Average Occupancy Rate   Average
Effective Annual Rental Per Square Foot
2009     79.2 %     $ 38.67  
2008     85.0 %     $ 39.41  
2007     89.6 %     $ 35.04  
2006     n/a       n/a  
2005     n/a       n/a  

n/a — Information is not available.

The following was a 10-year schedule of lease expirations and related information:

       
Year   Number of Expiring Leases   Total Square Feet   Aggregate Annual Base Rent   Percentage of Gross Annual Rental
2010     27       302,015     $ 10,100,664       31 %  
2011     10       141,983       5,326,112       16 %  
2012     11       97,602       3,843,553       12 %  
2013     7       75,565       3,932,907       12 %  
2014     8       106,962       4,282,692       13 %  
2015     3       18,427       1,178,391       4 %  
2016     1       16,494       503,858       1 %  
2017     2       3,606       321,521       1 %  
2018                              
2019     6       55,065       1,905,712       6 %  
2020     1       32,359       1,229,642       4 %  
Total     76       850,079     $ 32,625,052       100 %  

Realty taxes paid on 1407 Broadway for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 were $6,821,708. 1407 Broadway was subject to a tax rate of 10.43%.

We believe that 1407 Broadway is adequately insured.

Depreciation is taken on 1407 Broadway. To the extent that a subsidiary of our operating partnership acquires properties for cash, the initial basis in such properties for federal income tax purposes generally is equal to the purchase price paid by our operating partnership. Our operating partnership plans to depreciate such property for federal income tax purposes on a straight-line basis using an estimated useful life of 39 years. The basis of 1407 Broadway for federal income tax purposes approximates its net book value in accordance with US GAAP.

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Renovation Plans

Through 2013, NY Owner intends to continue an ongoing renovation project on 1407 Broadway that consists of lobby, elevator and window redevelopment projects at a total estimated cost of $21 million. In addition, based on current leasing projections and projected leasing costs, NY Owner expects to incur approximately $11.0 million of tenant improvement and leasing commission costs through 2013. The renovation is being funded by the NY Loan and no additional financing is planned.

Competitive Factors and Risks

General competitive conditions affecting 1407 Broadway include those identified in the section of our Prospectus captioned “Competition.” 1407 Broadway is located in the garment district, an area that continues to benefit from southward expansion of New York City’s Times Square. This expansion has resulted in a number of buildings being converted from use in the garment trade to alternative uses, primarily office.

Current litigation (described below) could result in the termination of the Sublease Interest or restrict NY Owner’s ability to refinance the Sublease on acceptable terms. Further, NY Owner’s rights to 1407 Broadway under the Sublease Interest will terminate if the ground lease is not extended beyond its current expiration in 2048. Other risks associated with 1407 Broadway are identified in the section of our Prospectus captioned “Risk Factors — Risks Associated with our Properties and the Market.”

Subject to NY Lender’s consent rights in connection with major decisions, 1407 Broadway is controlled by Lightstone Holdings LLC (“Holdings”), an affiliate of our sponsor. The 1407 Broadway is managed by Trebor Management Corp., an affiliate of Seller. An n affiliate of our sponsor provides asset management services and coordinates redevelopment of 1407 Broadway. NY Owner pays market rate fees in exchange for these services.

In evaluating 1407 Broadway as a potential acquisition and determining the appropriate amount of consideration to be paid for 1407 Broadway, we had considered a variety of factors, including 1407 Broadway’s location, demographics, quality of tenants, duration of in-place leases, scheduled rent increases, strong occupancy, the fact that the overall rental rate at 1407 Broadway is comparable to the market rate for similar properties, the potential for a return from the redevelopment and repositioning of 1407 Broadway and current strong demand for office space and other favorable market factors. We believe 1407 Broadway is well located, has acceptable roadway and public transportation access and is well maintained. The 1407 Broadway is subject to competition from similar properties within its market area, and economic performance could be affected by changes in local economic conditions.

Litigation

The Sublease Interest was acquired pursuant to a Sale and Purchase of Leasehold Agreement with Gettinger. In July 2006, Abraham Kamber Company, as Sublessor under the sublease (“Sublessor”), served two notices of default on Gettinger (the “Default Notices”). The first alleged that Gettinger had failed to satisfy its obligations in performing certain renovations and the second asserted numerous defaults relating to Gettinger’s purported failure to maintain 1407 Broadway in compliance with its contractual obligations.

In response to the Default Notices, Gettinger commenced legal action and obtained an injunction that extends its time to cure any default, prohibits interference with its leasehold interest and prohibits Sublessor from terminating its sublease pending resolution of the litigation. A motion by Sublessor for partial summary judgment, alleging that certain work on 1407 Broadway required its prior approval, was denied by the Supreme Court, New York County. Subsequently, by agreement of the parties, a stay was entered precluding the termination of the Sublease Interest pending a final decision on Sublessor’s claim of defaults under the Sublease Interest. In addition, the parties stipulated to the intervention of NY Owner as a party to the proceedings. The parties have been directed to engage in and complete discovery. We consider the litigation to be without merit.

Prior to consummating the acquisition of the Sublease Interest, NY Owner received a letter from Sublessor indicating that Sublessor would consider such acquisition a default under the original sublease, which prohibits assignments of the Sublease Interest when there is an outstanding default there under. On February 16, 2007, NY Owner received a Notice to Cure from Sublessor stating the transfer of the Sublease Interest occurred in violation of the Sublease given Sublessor’s position that Gettinger is in default. NY

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Owner will commence and vigorously pursue litigation in order to challenge the default, receive an injunction and toll the termination period provided for in the Sublease.

On September 4, 2007, NY Owner commenced a new action against Sublessor alleging a number claims, including the claims that Sublessor has breached the sublease and committed intentional torts against NY Owner by (among other things) issuing multiple groundless default notices, with the aim of prematurely terminating the sublease and depriving NY Owner of its valuable interest in the sublease. The complaint seeks a declaratory judgment that NY Owner has not defaulted under the sublease, damages for the losses NY Owner has incurred as a result of Sublessor’s wrongful conduct, and an injunction to prevent Sublessor from issuing further default notices without valid grounds or in bad faith.

Other Investments

Park Avenue Funding

On April 16, 2008, we made a preferred equity contribution of $11.0 million (the “Contribution”) to PAF-SUB LLC (“PAF”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Park Avenue in exchange for membership interests of PAF with certain rights and preferences described below (the “Preferred Units”). Park Avenue is a real estate lending company making loans, including first or second mortgages, mezzanine loans and collateral pledges of mortgages, to finance real estate transactions. Property types considered include multi-family, office, industrial, retail, self-storage, parking and land. Both PAF and Park Avenue are affiliates of our Sponsor.

PAF’s limited liability company agreement was amended on April 16, 2008 to create the Preferred Units and admit us as a member. The Preferred Units are entitled to a cumulative preferred distribution at the rate of 10% per annum, payable quarterly. In the event that PAF fails to pay such distribution when due, the preferred distribution rate will increase to 17% per annum. The Preferred Units are redeemable, in whole or in part, at any time at our option upon at least 180 days’ prior written notice (the “PAF Redemption”). In addition, the Preferred Units are entitled to a liquidation preference senior to any distribution upon dissolution with respect to other equity interests of PAF in an amount equal to (x) the Contribution plus any accrued but unpaid distributions less (y) any PAF Redemption payments.

In connection with the Contribution, Park Avenue and we entered into a guarantee agreement on April 16, 2008, whereby Park Avenue unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees payment of the PAF Redemption amounts when due (the “Guarantee”). Also, Park Avenue agrees to pay all costs and expenses incurred by us in connection with the enforcement of the Guarantee.

We do not have any voting rights for this investment, and does not have significant influence over this investment. Through March 31, 2010, we received redemption payments from PAF of $4.7 million. As of March 31, 2010, our investment in PAF is $6.3 million.

Insurance Coverage on Properties

We carry comprehensive general liability coverage and umbrella liability coverage on all of our properties with limits of liability which we deem adequate to insure against liability claims and provide for the costs of defense. Similarly, we are insured against the risk of direct physical damage in amounts we estimate to be adequate to reimburse us on a replacement cost basis for costs incurred to repair or rebuild each property, including loss of rental income during the rehabilitation period. We intend to obtain earthquake, mold and terrorism coverage, if deemed necessary, if such coverage is available in the marketplace at terms and costs which are commercially reasonable. These coverages are currently excluded by insurance companies in standard policies. Some, but not all insurance companies, may be willing to make this coverage available for a significantly increased premium. To the extent we decide to obtain such coverage or are required to do so in connection with financings, it could increase our cost of operations.

In December 2007, the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007 (“TRIPRA”) was enacted into law. TRIPRA extends the federal terrorism insurance backstop through 2014. The government backstop the extension provides, contributes to the continued stabilization of the terrorism insurance market place allowing us the opportunity to secure coverage at commercially reasonable rates. Its extension has increased availability of terrorism insurance coverage on our properties through 2014, and thus mitigate

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certain of the risks and concerns outlined in the sections of our Prospectus captioned “Risk Factors — Risks Associated with our Properties and the Market — Insurance Risks” and “Real Property Investments — Insurance Coverage on Properties.”

Environmental Matters

We will not close the acquisition of any property unless and until we obtain an environmental assessment (generally a minimum of a Phase I environmental assessment (defined below)) for each property acquired and are generally satisfied with the environmental status of the property. Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real estate may be required to investigate and clean up hazardous or toxic substances or petroleum product releases at such property, and may be held liable to a governmental entity or to third parties for property damage and for investigation and clean-up costs incurred by such parties in connection with the contamination. Such laws typically impose clean-up responsibility and liability without regard to whether the owner knew of or caused the presence of the contaminants, and the liability under such laws has been interpreted to be joint and several unless the harm is divisible and there is a reasonable basis for allocation of responsibility. The cost of investigation, remediation or removal of such substances may be substantial, and the presence of such substances, or the failure to properly remediate the contamination on such property, may adversely affect the owner’s ability to sell or rent such property or to borrow using such property as collateral.

Persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances at a disposal or treatment facility also may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of a release of hazardous or toxic substances at such disposal or treatment facility, whether or not such facility is owned or operated by such person. Liability for the cost of remediating releases of toxic or hazardous substances or petroleum products may adversely affect our cash flow available for distribution. Such liabilities may not be dischargeable in bankruptcy and may under some environmental laws result in a lien on the contaminated site in favor of the government for damages and costs it incurs in connection with the contamination.

Finally, the owner of a site may be subject to common law claims by third parties based on damages and costs resulting from environmental contamination emanating from a site. Statutes of limitations applicable to liabilities arising from releases of hazardous or toxic substances or petroleum products generally are not based on the time of disposal. In connection with our acquisition, ownership and operation of residential properties we may be potentially liable for such costs.

Although we may require the seller of a property to provide a current Phase I environmental assessment and, if necessary, a Phase II environmental assessment, and we may also choose to obtain these reports ourselves, it is possible that our assessments do not reveal all environmental liabilities or that there are material environmental liabilities. An environmental assessment, in accordance with the accepted ASTM E1527-05 standard and commonly known as a Phase I environmental assessment, basically consists of a visual survey of the building, the property and neighboring properties, reviews of historic reports, regulatory database reviews and interviews of prior and neighboring owners and operators in an attempt to assess surface conditions or activities that may have an adverse environmental impact on the property and to identify areas of known or potential environmental concerns at or in the vicinity of the property. A Phase I environmental site assessment does not generally include any sampling or testing of soil, ground water or building materials from the property, and may not reveal all environmental hazards on a property. If, however, a Phase I environmental assessment identifies an environmental concern and recommends further investigation of such a concern, such as with a Phase II environmental assessment consisting of, among other things, sampling and testing of soil, ground water or building materials, such an investigation would be conducted at the property.

Regulatory Matters

Our properties may be subject to various laws, ordinances and regulations, including regulations relating to recreational facilities such as swimming pools, activity centers and other common areas. Prior to acquiring a property, we will ascertain whether such property has the necessary permits and approvals to operate its business.

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth our historical capitalization as of March 31, 2010, and our pro forma capitalization as of that date as adjusted to give effect to the sale of the maximum offering as if 10,000,000 shares were sold, and the application of the estimated net proceeds from such sales as described in “Use of Proceeds”. The information set forth in the following table excludes our historical results of operations and the financial impact of accounting for offering costs of our initial public offering, and should be read in conjunction with our historical financial statements included elsewhere in this Prospectus.

   
  March 31,
2010
Historical
  Maximum
Offering
Stockholders’ equity:
                 
Preferred shares, $1 Par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding   $ (1)     $ (1)  
Common stock, $.01 par value; 60,000,000 shares authorized, 31,838,066 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2010     318,380 (2)       418,380 (2)  
Additional paid-in-capital     283,634,895       378,534,895  
Accumulated other comprehensive income     223,106       223,106  
Accumulated distributions in addition to net loss     (159,312,348 )       (159,312,348 )  
Total Company’s stockholder’s equity     124,864,033       219,864,033  
Noncontrolling interests     37,731,918       37,731,918  
Total capitalization     162,595,951       257,595,951  

(1) Excludes any units issued by our operating partnership included SLP units, limited partnership units and Preferred Series A units.
(2) Does not include 200 shares of common stock reserved for issuance on exchange of 200 outstanding limited partnership units of the operating partnership, or 75,000 shares of common stock that are reserved for issuance under our stock option plan.

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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

All of the following selected consolidated and combined financial data are qualified by reference to and should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” below.

             
             
  As of and For The
Three Months Ended
  As of and For the Years Ended December 31,
     March 31,
2010
  March 31,
2009
  2009   2008   2007   2006   2005
     (unaudited)   (unaudited)                         
Operating Data:
                                                              
Revenues   $ 7,953,891     $ 8,800,487     $ 33,886,060     $ 36,374,104     $ 21,076,056     $ 4,188,808     $  
Income/(loss) from investments in affiliated real estate entities     (1,682,141 )       108,936       (10,310,720 )       (3,357,267 )       (7,267,949 )              
Net (loss) from continuing operations     (4,876,797 )       (632,260 )       (65,743,316 )       (27,786,668 )       (8,543,501 )       (1,287,104 )       (117,571 )  
Net income/(loss) from discontinued operations     653,488       (126,044 )       (360,328 )       (437,496 )       (698,915 )       (249,326 )           
Net loss     (4,223,309 )       (758,304 )       (66,103,644 )       (28,224,164 )       (9,242,416 )       (1,536,430 )       (117,571 )  
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest     73,979       3,019       908,991       84,805       26       86       1,164  
Net loss applicable to Company’s common shares     (4,149,330 )       (755,285 )       (65,194,653 )       (28,139,359 )       (9,242,390 )       (1,536,344 )       (116,407 )  
Basic and diluted net loss per Company’s common share
                                            
Continuing operations     (0.15 )       (0.01 )       (2.07 )       (1.22 )       (0.93 )       (0.81 )       (5.82 )  
Discontinued operations     0.02       (0.01 )       (0.01 )       (0.02 )       (0.08 )       (0.15 )        
Basic and diluted loss per Company’s common shares   $ (0.13 )     $ (0.02 )     $ (2.08 )     $ (1.24 )     $ (1.01 )     $ (0.96 )     $ (5.82 )  
Dividends declared per Company’s common share (1)     5,460,385       10,812,810       27,334,606       9,911,835       7,125,331       1,101,708        
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted     31,616,298       31,109,274       31,276,697       22,658,290       9,195,369       1,594,060       20,000  
Balance Sheet Data:
                                            
Total assets   $ 418,357,377     $ 501,171,259     $ 429,563,876     $ 501,648,900     $ 369,701,354     $ 140,708,217     $ 430,996  
Long-term obligations     217,161,826       219,709,583       218,051,497       219,922,712       210,558,800       68,225,000        
Liabilities held for sale     27,497,492       30,859,753       27,431,060       36,184,083       29,885,959       29,466,261        
Company’s Stockholder’s Equity     124,864,033       203,546,664       131,702,285       214,513,327       100,112,198       35,975,704       83,593  
Other financial data:
                                            
Funds from operations (FFO) attributable to Company’s common shares (2)     7,027,678       3,511,536     $ (28,243,129 )     $ (11,566,691 )     $ 4,865,844     $ 1,138,325     $ (116,407 )  
Modified FFO (MFFO) attributable to Company’s common shares (2)     6,851,048       3,330,348       19,386,336       7,080,911       3,864,380       250,802       (116,407 )  

(1) Dividends declared per Company’s common share for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2009 include the dividend related to the quarter end December 31, 2008 which was declared on January 8, 2009.
(2) In addition to measurements defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), our management also focuses on funds from operations (“FFO”) and modified funds from operations (“MFFO”) to measure our performance. FFO is generally considered to be an appropriate supplemental non-GAAP measure of the performance of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). FFO is defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc (“NAREIT”) as net earnings before depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, gains or losses on dispositions of real estate, (including such non-FFO items reported in discontinued operations).

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We believe that FFO is helpful to investors in measuring our performance because FFO excludes various items included in GAAP net earnings that do not relate to, or are not indicative of, our fundamental operating performance such as gains or losses from property dispositions and depreciation and amortization of real estate assets. In our case, however, GAAP net earnings and FFO include a significant impact related to non cash activity such as impairment of long-lived assets held for use, other than temporary impairment — marketable securities and gain/loss on sale of marketable securities as well as cash related to acquisition and divestiture fees expensed related to investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities, which are not reflected of our operating performance. In addition GAAP net earnings and FFO include non cash impact related to straight-line rental revenue and the net amortization of above-market and below-market leases on our recognition of revenue from rental properties. Straight-line rental revenue results primarily from fixed rental increases scheduled under certain leases with our tenants. In accordance with GAAP, the aggregate minimum rent due over the current term of these leases is recognized on a straight-line basis rather than when the payment is due. The present value of the difference between the fair market rent and the contractual rent for in-place leases at the time properties are acquired is amortized into revenue from rental properties over the remaining lives of the in-place leases. As a result, management pays particular attention to MFFO, a supplemental non-GAAP performance measure that we define as FFO adjusted for straight-line rental revenue, net amortization of above-market and below-market leases, other than temporary impairment of marketable securities, gain/loss on sale of marketable securities, impairment on long-lived assets held for sale and acquisition fee expensed. In management’s view, MFFO provides a more accurate depiction than FFO.

FFO and FFO available to common shares can help compare the operating performance of a company’s real estate between periods or as compared to different companies. FFO and MFFO as well as FFO available to common shares do not represent net income, net income available to common shares or net cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP. Therefore, FFO and MFFO as well as FFO available to common shares should not be exclusively considered as alternatives to net income, net income available to common shares or net cash flows from operating activities as determined by GAAP or as measures of liquidity. The Company’s calculation of FFO and MFFO may differ from other real estate companies due to, among other items, variations in cost capitalization policies for capital expenditures and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other real estate companies. See Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for reconciliation of FFO and MFFO non-gaap measurements to net loss applicable to common shares.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF OUR FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

The following discussion and analysis should be read together with the accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and the notes thereto.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain information included in this prospectus contains, and other materials filed or to be filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, contain or will contain, forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, including, among others, statements regarding our possible or assumed future results of our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, plans and objectives, are forward-looking statements. Those statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and members of our management team, as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based, and generally are identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “seeks,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “should” or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements.

Such statements are based on assumptions and expectations which may not be realized and are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which cannot be predicted with accuracy and some of which might not even be anticipated. Future events and actual results, financial and otherwise, may differ from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements.

We believe these forward-looking statements are reasonable; however, undue reliance should not be placed on any forward-looking statements, which are based on current expectations. All written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. Further, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time unless required by law.

Overview

We have acquired and operate, and may acquire and operate in the future, commercial, residential and hospitality properties, principally in the United States. Principally through our operating partnership, our acquisitions may include both portfolios and individual properties. Our commercial holdings consist of retail (primarily multi-tenant shopping centers), lodging (primarily extended stay hotels), industrial and office properties and our residential properties are principally comprised of “Class B” multi-family complexes.

We do not have employees. We entered into an advisory agreement dated April 22, 2005 with Lightstone Value Plus REIT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which we refer to as the “Advisor,” pursuant to which the Advisor supervises and manages our day-to-day operations and selects our real estate and real estate related investments, subject to oversight by our board of directors. We pay the Advisor fees for services related to the investment and management of our assets, and we reimburse the Advisor for certain expenses incurred on our behalf.

Beginning with the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company qualified to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”), under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of its ordinary taxable income to stockholders. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income tax on taxable income that it distributes to its stockholders. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will then be subject to federal income taxes on its taxable income at regular corporate rates and will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for four years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service grants the Company relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect the Company’s net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. As of March 31, 2010, the Company continues to comply with the requirements for maintaining its REIT status.

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To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we engage in certain activities through LVP Acquisitions Corp. (“LVP Corp”), a wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”). As such, we are subject to federal and state income and franchise taxes from these activities.

Acquisitions and Investment Strategy

We acquire fee interests in multi-tenant, community, power and lifestyle shopping centers, and in malls located in highly trafficked retail corridors, high-barrier to entry markets, and sub- markets with constraints on the amount of additional property supply. Additionally, we seek to acquire mid-scale, extended stay lodging properties and multi-tenant industrial properties located near major transportation arteries and distribution corridors; multi-tenant office properties located near major transportation arteries; and market-rate, middle market multifamily properties at a discount to replacement cost. We do not intend to invest in single family residential properties; leisure home sites; farms; ranches; timberlands; unimproved properties not intended to be developed; or mining properties.

Investments in real estate are made through the purchase of all or part of a fee simple ownership, or all or part of a leasehold interest. We may also purchase limited partnership interests, limited liability company interests and other equity securities. We may also enter into joint ventures with affiliated entities for the acquisition, development or improvement of properties as well as general partnerships, co-tenancies and other participations with real estate developers, owners and others for the purpose of developing, owning and operating real properties. We will not enter into a joint venture to make an investment that we would not be permitted to make on our own. Not more than 10% of our total assets will be invested in unimproved real property. For purposes of this paragraph, “unimproved real properties” does not include properties acquired for the purpose of producing rental or other operating income, properties under construction and properties for which development or construction is planned within one year.

Through March 31, 2010, Lightstone REIT has completed eight acquisitions: the Belz Factory Outlet World, a retail outlet shopping mall in St. Augustine, Florida, on March 31, 2006; four multi-family communities in Southeast Michigan on June 29, 2006; the Oakview Plaza, a retail shopping mall located in Omaha, Nebraska, on December 21, 2006: a portfolio of 12 industrial and 2 office buildings in Louisiana and Texas, on February 1, 2007; and a land parcel in Lake Jackson, TX, intended for immediate development as a power retail center, on June 29, 2007: two hotels in Houston, Texas on October 17, 2007: five multifamily apartment communities, one in Tampa, Florida, two in Greensboro, North Carolina and two in Charlotte, North Carolina on November 16, 2007: and an industrial building in Sarasota, Florida on November 13, 2007.

In addition, as of March 31, 2010, Lightstone REIT has acquired three investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities: a 49% equity interest in an affiliated joint venture, formed to purchase a sub-leasehold interest in a ground lease to an office building in New York, NY, on January 4, 2007; a 36.8% membership interest in an affiliated limited liability corporation which owns two factory outlet centers in Orlando, Florida, of which 22.54% was acquired on June 26, 2008 and 14.26% was acquired on August 25, 2009; and a 40% membership interest in an affiliated limited liability company which owns 18 factory outlet centers located in 15 different states in the United States, of which 25% was acquired on March 30, 2009 and 15% was acquired on August 25, 2009. In addition on April 16, 2008, Lightstone REIT made a preferred equity contribution in exchange for membership interests of a wholly owned subsidiary of Park Avenue Funding, LLC, an affiliated real estate lending company. See Note 1 of the notes to consolidation financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 for discussion on definitive agreement signed on December 8, 2009 regarding the disposition of our interests in POAC and Mill Run and our retail outlet mall in St. Augustine.

We financed our property acquisitions through a variety of means, including but not limited to individual non-recourse mortgages and through the exchange of an interest in the property for limited partnership units of the Operating Partnership. We own substantially all of our assets and conduct our operations through the Operating Partnership.

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Current Environment

The slowdown in the economy coupled with continued job losses and/or lack of job growth leads us to be cautious regarding the expected performance of 2010 for our commercial as well as multifamily residential properties. In addition, the effect of the current economic downturn is having an impact on many retailers nationwide, including tenants of our commercial properties. There have been many national retail chains that have filed for bankruptcy. In addition to those who have filed, or may file, bankruptcy, many retailers have announced store closings and a slowdown in their expansion plans. For multifamily residential properties, in general, evictions have increased and requests for rent reductions and abatements are becoming more frequent.

U.S. and global credit and equity markets have recently undergone significant disruption, making it difficult for many businesses to obtain financing on acceptable terms or at all. As a result of this disruption, in general there has been an increase in the costs associated with the borrowings and refinancing as well as limited availability of funds for refinancing. If these conditions continue or worsen, our cost of borrowing may increase and it may be more difficult to refinance debt obligations as they come due in the ordinary course. Our best course of action may be to work with existing lenders to renegotiate an interim extension until the credit markets improve.

As a result of the current environment and the direct impact it is having to certain properties, we recorded an impairment charge during 2009 to our long-lived assets of $45.2 million, which represents the excess of carrying value compared to fair value. This charge is netted with a gain on disposal in the line item impairment of long-lived assets, net of gain on disposal within our consolidated statements of operations. In addition, during October 2009, we choose not to make our required debt service payments of $0.2 million on two of the five loans within the Camden portfolio, which had an outstanding principal balance of $42.3 million as of March 31, 2010. We determined that future debt service payments on these loans would no longer be economically beneficial to us based upon the current and expected future performance of the properties associated with these two loans. During the first quarter of 2010, we were notified by the lender that it will be foreclosing on these two properties. The foreclosure sale on one of the properties closed on April 13, 2010 and the other one was completed May 12, 2010. Prior to this notification, we were in discussions with the lender regarding our default status and potential future remedies, which include transferring the two properties to the lender. See Notes 9 and 14 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 included within this Prospectus.

Our operating results are impacted by the health of the North American economies. Our business and financial performance, including collection of our accounts receivable, recoverability of assets including investments, may be adversely affected by current and future economic conditions, such as a reduction in the availability of credit, financial markets volatility, and recession.

We are not aware of any other material trends or uncertainties, favorable or unfavorable, other than national economic conditions affecting real estate generally, that may be reasonably anticipated to have a material impact on either capital resources or the revenues or income to be derived from the acquisition and operation of real estate and real estate related investments, other than those referred to in this Prospectus.

Critical Accounting Policies

General.   The consolidated financial statements of the Lightstone REIT included in this annual report include the accounts of Lightstone REIT and the Operating Partnership (over which Lightstone REIT exercises financial and operating control). All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments about the effects of matters or future events that are inherently uncertain. These estimates and judgments may affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.

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On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including contingencies and litigation. We base these estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable in the circumstances. These estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

To assist in understanding our results of operations and financial position, we have identified our critical accounting policies and discussed them below. These accounting policies are most important to the portrayal of our results and financial position, either because of the significance of the financial statement items to which they relate or because they require our management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments.

Revenue Recognition and Valuation of Related Receivables.   Our revenue, which is comprised largely of rental income, includes rents that tenants pay in accordance with the terms of their respective leases reported on a straight-line basis over the initial term of the lease. Since our leases may provide for rental increases at specified intervals, straight-line basis accounting requires us to record as an asset, and include in revenue, unbilled rent that we only receive if the tenant makes all rent payments required through the expiration of the initial term of the lease. Accordingly, we determine, in our judgment, to what extent the unbilled rent receivable applicable to each specific tenant is collectible. We review unbilled rent receivables on a quarterly basis and take into consideration the tenant’s payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates and economic conditions in the area in which the property is located. In the event that the collection of unbilled rent with respect to any given tenant is in doubt, we record an increase in our allowance for doubtful accounts or record a direct write-off of the specific rent receivable, which has an adverse effect on our net income for the year in which the allowance is increased or the direct write-off is recorded and decreases our total assets and stockholders’ equity.

In addition, we will defer the recognition of contingent rental income, such as percentage rents, until the specific target which triggers the contingent rental income is achieved. Cost recoveries from tenants will be included in tenant reimbursement income in the period the related costs are incurred.

Investments in Real Estate.   We record investments in real estate at cost and capitalize improvements and replacements when they extend the useful life or improve the efficiency of the asset. We expense costs of repairs and maintenance as incurred. We compute depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of our real estate assets, which are approximately 39 years for buildings and improvements, 5 to 10 years for equipment and fixtures and the shorter of the useful life or the remaining lease term for tenant improvements and leasehold interests.

We make subjective assessments as to the useful lives of our properties for purposes of determining the amount of depreciation to record on an annual basis with respect to our investments in real estate. These assessments have a direct impact on our net income because, if we were to shorten the expected useful lives of our investments in real estate, we would depreciate these investments over fewer years, resulting in more depreciation expense and lower net income on an annual basis.

We record assets and groups of assets and liabilities which comprise disposal groups as “held for sale” when all of the following criteria are met: a decision has been made to sell, the assets are available for sale immediately, the assets are being actively marketed at a reasonable price in relation to the current fair value, a sale has been or is expected to be concluded within twelve months of the balance sheet date, and significant changes to the plan to sell are not expected. The assets and disposal groups held for sale are valued at the lower of book value or fair value less disposal costs. Once assets are classified as held for sale, we cease recording depreciation expense on those assets. Additionally, we record the operating results and cash flows related to these assets and liabilities as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, respectively, for all periods presented, if the operations and cash flows of the disposal group is expected to be eliminated from ongoing operations as a result of the disposal and we will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the disposal group after disposal.

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When circumstances such as adverse market conditions indicate a possible impairment of the value of a property, we will review the recoverability of the property’s carrying value. The review of recoverability is based on our estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest charges, expected to result from the property’s use and eventual disposition. Our forecast of these cash flows considers factors such as expected future operating income, market and other applicable trends and residual value, as well as the effects of leasing demand, competition and other factors. If impairment exists due to the inability to recover the carrying value of a property, we record an impairment loss to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the property.

We make subjective assessments as to whether there are impairments in the values of our investments in real estate. We evaluate our ability to collect both interest and principal related to any real estate related investments in which we may invest. If circumstances indicate that such investment is impaired, we reduce the carrying value of the investment to its net realizable value. Such reduction in value will be reflected as a charge to operations in the period in which the determination is made.

Real Estate Purchase Price Allocation.   The fair value of the real estate acquired is allocated to the acquired tangible assets, consisting of land, building and tenant improvements, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases for acquired in-place leases and the value of tenant relationships, based in each case on their fair values prior to 2009. Purchase accounting is applied to assets and liabilities related to real estate entities acquired based upon the percentage of interest acquired. Fees incurred related to acquisitions are expensed as incurred within general and administrative costs within the consolidated statements of operation. Transaction costs, which are incurred related to our investment in unconsolidated real estate entities accounted for under the equity method of accounting, are capitalized as part of the cost of the investment.

Upon acquisition of real estate operating properties, we estimate the fair value of acquired tangible assets and identified intangible assets and liabilities and assumed debt at the date of acquisition, based upon an evaluation of information and estimates available at that date. Based on these estimates, we allocate the initial purchase price to the applicable assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interest, if any. As final information regarding fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interest is received and estimates are refined, appropriate adjustments are made to the purchase price allocation. The allocations are finalized within twelve months of the acquisition date.

We allocate the purchase price of an acquired property to tangible assets based on the estimated fair values of those tangible assets assuming the building was vacant. We record above-market and below-market in-place lease values for acquired properties based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (1) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (2) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. We amortize capitalized above-market lease values as a reduction of rental income over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases. We amortize any capitalized below-market lease values as an increase to rental income over the initial term and any fixed-rate renewal periods in the respective leases.

We measure the aggregate value of other intangible assets acquired based on the difference between (1) the property valued with existing in-place leases adjusted to market rental rates and (2) the property valued as if vacant. Our estimates of value are made using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers. Factors we consider in our analysis include an estimate of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods considering current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. We also consider information obtained about each property as a result of our pre-acquisition due diligence, marketing and leasing activities in estimating the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired. In estimating carrying costs, we also include real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up periods. We also estimate costs to execute similar leases including leasing commissions, legal and other related expenses to the extent that such costs are not already incurred in connection with a new lease origination as part of the transaction.

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The total amount of other intangible assets acquired are further allocated to in-place lease values and customer relationship intangible values based on our evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease and our overall relationship with that respective tenant. Characteristics we consider in allocating these values include the nature and extent of our existing business relationships with the tenant, growth prospects for developing new business with the tenant, the tenant’s credit quality and expectations of lease renewals (including those existing under the terms of the lease agreement), among other factors.

We amortize the value of in-place leases to expense over the initial term of the respective leases. Currently, our leases range from one month to 11 years. The value of customer relationship intangibles will be amortized to expense over the initial term in the respective leases, but in no event will the amortization period for intangible assets exceed the remaining depreciable life of the building. Should a tenant terminate its lease, the unamortized portion of the in-place lease value and customer relationship intangibles is charged to expense.

Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities.   We evaluate all joint venture arrangements for consolidation. We consider the percentage interest in the joint venture, evaluation of control and whether a variable interest entity (“VIE”) exists when determining if the arrangement qualifies for consolidation.

For those investments in affiliated real estate entities which do not meet the criteria for consolidation, we record these investments in unconsolidated real estate entities using the equity or cost method of accounting. We account for our investments in partially-owned entities under the equity method when we do not exercise direct or indirect control of the entity and our ownership interest is more than 3% but less than 50%, in the case of a partially-owned limited partnership, or more than 20% but less than 50%, in the case of all other partially-owned entities. Factors that we consider in determining whether or not we exercise control include substantive participating rights of partners on significant business decisions, including dispositions and acquisitions of assets, financing and operating and capital budgets, board and management representatives and authority and other contractual rights of our partners. To the extent that we are deemed to control an entity, such entities will be consolidated.

On a periodic basis we evaluate whether there are any indicators that the value of our investments in partially owned entities are impaired. An investment is impaired if our estimate of the value of the investment is less than the carrying amount. The ultimate realization of our investment in partially owned entities is dependent on a number of factors including the performance of that entity and market conditions. If we determine that a decline in the value of a partially owned entity is other than temporary, we record an impairment charge.

Accounting for Derivative Financial Investments and Hedging Activities.   We may enter into derivative financial instrument transactions in order to mitigate interest rate risk on a related financial instrument. We may designate these derivative financial instruments as hedges and apply hedge accounting. We will account for derivative and hedging activities, following Topic 815 — “Derivative and Hedging” in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”). We record all derivative instruments at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet.

Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, will be considered cash flow hedges. We will formally document all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as our risk- management objective and strategy for undertaking each hedge transaction. We will periodically review the effectiveness of each hedging transaction, which involves estimating future cash flows. Cash flow hedges will be accounted for by recording the fair value of the derivative instrument on the consolidated balance sheet as either an asset or liability, with a corresponding amount recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) within stockholders’ equity. Amounts will be reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss) to the consolidated statement of operations in the period or periods the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, will be considered fair value hedges. The effective portion of the derivatives gain or loss is initially reported as a component of other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss is reported in earnings immediately.

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Inflation

Our long-term leases are expected to contain provisions to mitigate the adverse impact of inflation on our operating results. Such provisions will include clauses entitling us to receive scheduled base rent increases and base rent increases based upon the consumer price index. In addition, our leases are expected to require tenants to pay a negotiated share of operating expenses, including maintenance, real estate taxes, insurance and utilities, thereby reducing our exposure to increases in cost and operating expenses resulting from inflation.

Treatment of Management Compensation, Expense Reimbursements and Operating Partnership Participation Interest

Management of our operations is outsourced to our Advisor and certain other affiliates of our Sponsor. Fees related to each of these services are accounted for based on the nature of such service and the relevant accounting literature. Fees for services performed that represent period costs of the Lightstone REIT are expensed as incurred. Such fees include acquisition fees associated with the purchase of interests in affiliated real estate entities; asset management fees paid to our Advisor and property management fees paid to our Property Manager. These fees are expensed or capitalized to the basis of acquired assets, as appropriate.

Our Property Manager may also perform fee-based construction management services for both our re-development activities and tenant construction projects. These fees are considered incremental to the construction effort and will be capitalized to the associated real estate project as incurred. Costs incurred for tenant construction will be depreciated over the shorter of their useful life or the term of the related lease. Costs related to redevelopment activities will be depreciated over the estimated useful life of the associated project.

Leasing activity at our properties has also been outsourced to our Property Manager. Any corresponding leasing fees we pay are capitalized and amortized over the life of the related lease.

Expense reimbursements made to both our Advisor and Property Manager will be expensed or capitalized to the basis of acquired assets, as appropriate.

Income Taxes

We elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code in conjunction with the filing of our 2006 federal tax return. In order to qualify as a REIT, an entity must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of its annual ordinary taxable income to stockholders. REITs are generally not subject to federal income tax on taxable income that they distribute to their stockholders. It is our intention to adhere to these requirements and maintain our REIT status. As a REIT, we still may be subject to certain state, local and foreign taxes on our income and property and to federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed taxable income.

We have net operating loss carryforwards for Federal income tax purposes through the year ended December 31, 2008. The availability of such loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2026. As we do not consider it likely that we will realize any future benefit from our loss carry-forward, any deferred asset resulting from the final determination of our tax losses will be fully offset by a valuation allowance of the same amount.

In 2007, to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we engage in certain activities through LVP Acquisitions Corp. (“LVP Corp”), a wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”). As such, we are subject to federal and state income and franchise taxes from these activities. For the year ended December 31, 2009, there was no tax provision recorded. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the tax provision recorded related to the TRS was approximately $0.1 million and is included in other income, net in the consolidated statement of operations. For the year ended December 31, 2007, there was no tax provision recorded.

As of March 31, 2010, the Company had no material uncertain income tax positions and its net operating loss carryforward was approximately $3.4 million. The tax years 2005 through 2009 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject.

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Results of Operations

The Company’s primary financial measure for evaluating each of its properties is net operating income (“NOI”). NOI represents rental income less property operating expenses, real estate taxes and general and administrative expenses. The Company believes that NOI is helpful to investors as a supplemental measure of the operating performance of a real estate company because it is a direct measure of the actual operating results of the company’s properties.

Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2010 versus March 31, 2009

Consolidated

Revenues

Total revenues decreased by $0.8 million to $8.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to $8.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The decrease is primarily due to a decline in our multifamily segment of $0.3 million as a result of an increase in rent concessions, as well as, a decline in our hospitality segment of $0.4 million due to overall lower demand and higher long terms stays which earn a lower rate per room.

Property operating expenses

Property operating expenses decreased by $0.1 million to approximately $3.3 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2010, compared to $3.4 million for the same period in 2009 primarily as a result of decrease in utilities within our hospitality segment due to a reduction in occupancy.

Real estate taxes

Real estate taxes were consistent at $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.

Loss on Property Damaged

Loss on property damaged of $0.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2010 represents an estimated loss sustained at one of our multifamily segment properties as a result of a fire. Due to timing of processing the insurance claim and obtaining insurance approval of claim, the total estimated loss was recorded during three months ended March 31, 2010 without consideration of insurance proceeds. We expect that the once the insurance claim is processed, the total loss will approximate our deductible which is $50,000. The insurance recovery will be recorded once approved by our insurance carrier. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we did not incur any loss on property damaged.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative costs increased by $1.6 million to $3.0 million due to the following:

an increase of $0.8 million in asset management fees due to higher average asset values at March 31, 2010 compared to March 31, 2009 as a result of our investments in affiliates, Prime Outlet Acquisitions Company and Mill Run LLC, that we acquired during 2009;
an increase of $1.0 million in accounting, legal and consulting services due to additional audit fees incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2010 related to work performed on new investments in affiliates made during 2009 which were not part of the audit process for the three months ended March 31, 2009.

These increases are offset by a decline of $0.3 million in bad debt expense predominately within our multifamily residential properties.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $0.2 million to $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to same period in 2009 primarily due to a reduction in the depreciable asset base as a result of the impairment charges recorded during 2009 in our multifamily and retail segments.

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Other income, net

Interest income was relatively flat for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.

Interest Income

Interest income was consistent at $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.

Interest expense

Interest expense, including amortization of deferred financing costs, was consistent at $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.

Income/(loss) from investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities

Our loss from investment in unconsolidated real estate entities for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was $1.7 million compared to income of $0.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009. This account represents our portion of the net income/loss of our three investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities, 1407 Broadway, Mill Run and POAC. The majority of the change of $1.8 million represents the additional depreciation expense recorded of $3.9 million associated with the difference in our cost of these investments in excess of their historical net book values during the period in 2010 compared to 2009 primarily related to timing of acquisitions. We owned 25% of POAC beginning on March 30, 2009 and 22.54% of Mill Run during the three months ended March 31, 2009. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we owned 40% of POAC and 36.8% of Mill Run. Offsetting this additional charge is a higher amount of income of $1.7 million allocated to us from our Mill Run and POAC investments compared to 2009 primarily due to timing of acquisitions as well as increased revenue at Mill Run.

Noncontrolling interests

The loss allocated to Noncontrolling interests relates to the interest in the Operating Partnership held by our Sponsor as well as common units held by our limited partners.

Segment Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 compared to March 31, 2009

Retail Segment

       
  For the Three Months Ended   Variance Increase/(Decrease)
     March 31,
2010
  March 31,
2009
  $   %
     (unaudited)          
Revenue   $ 1,050,949     $ 1,119,917     $ (68,968 )       -6.2 %  
NOI     735,240       739,239       (3,999 )       -0.5 %  
Average Occupancy Rate for period     99.5 %       99.5 %                0.0 %  

Revenue and NOI were relatively flat for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009, based upon consistent average occupancy for each of the years.

Multi Family Segment

       
  For the Three Months Ended   Variance Increase/(Decrease)
     March 31,
2010
  March 31,
2009
  $   %
     (unaudited)          
Revenue   $ 4,563,564     $ 4,851,671     $ (288,107 )       -5.9 %  
NOI     1,768,158       1,659,232       108,926       6.6 %  
Average Occupancy Rate for period     89.5 %       89.3 %                0.2 %  

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Revenue decreased by $0.3 million to $4.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009. The continued impact of the current economic environment is negatively impacting this segment. In order to assist current tenants and to attract new tenants, we have increased rent abatements during the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. The rent concessions provided to tenants is approximately one additional month compared to a year ago and decreased total revenue by approximately $0.2 million.

Net operating income increased by $0.1 million to $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The increase is a result of lower bad debt expense of $0.2 million offset slightly by the decrease in revenue.

Industrial Segment

       
  For the Three Months Ended   Variance Increase/(Decrease)
     March 31,
2010
  March 31,
2009
  $   %
     (unaudited)          
Revenue   $ 1,761,906     $ 1,888,638     $ (126,732 )       -6.7 %  
NOI     1,026,633       1,248,356       (221,723 )       -17.8 %  
Average Occupancy Rate for period     62.8 %       66.4 %                -5.4 %  

Revenue decreased slightly by $0.1 million to $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009 as a result of a decline in the average occupancy rate due to turnover in small business tenants. A portion of the tenant base in this portfolio is small businesses, which are currently being negatively impacted by the current economic environment.

Net operating income decreased by $0.2 million to $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009. This decrease is due to the reduction in revenue as well as an increase in repair and maintenance costs associated with roof repairs during the current period, which did not occur in same period in 2009.

Hospitality

       
  For the Three Months Ended   Variance Increase/(Decrease)
     March 31,
2010
  March 31,
2009
  $   %
     (unaudited)
Revenue   $ 577,472     $ 940,261     $ (362,789 )       -38.6 %  
NOI     65,470       445,947       (380,477 )       -85.3 %  
Average Occupancy Rate for period     59.8 %       67.1 %                -10.9 %  
Average Revenue per Available Room for period   $ 22.05     $ 35.41     $ (13.00 )       -36.7 %  

Revenue decreased by $0.4 million to $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009. The decrease is driven by a combination of lower occupancy during the period and the lower average revenue per available room (“Rev PAR”). Occupancy was lower due to the lower demand in the overall lodging industry as a result of reduced business and leisure travel. In addition, one of the hotels in our segment had a hot water maintenance problem which impacted the number of stays during the period. The average Rev PAR during three months ended March 31, 2010 was lower due to the Hospitality segment had a higher percentage of rooms occupied under longer term stays which typically earn a lower rate than short term stays compared to a year ago.

Net operating income decreased by $0.4 million to $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 as a result of the decrease in revenue.

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Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2009 versus the year ended December 31, 2008

Consolidated

Revenues

Total revenues decreased by $2.5 million to $33.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to $36.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease is related to a decline of approximately $1.4 million within our Multi Family segment due to increased rent concessions during the current period compared to the same period a year ago, $0.6 million decline in our Industrial segment due to a reduction in occupancy and tenant recoveries, as well as, a decline in our Hospitality segment of $0.5 million due to lower room rates earned as a result of an increase in longer term stay tenants.

Property operating expenses

Property operating expenses decreased by $1.4 million to approximately $13.6 million, for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $15.0 million for the same period in 2008 primarily as a result of a decline in insurance expense and repairs and maintenance expense. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded insurance deductible charges of approximately $0.5 million related to damage sustained at various locations from Hurricanes Ike and Gustav, which did not occur in the current year. In addition, our repair and maintenance expense within our Multi Family segment declined. In the prior year, this segment incurred additional costs associated with a significant turnover in tenants at the beginning of 2008.

Real estate taxes

Real estate taxes were consistent at $3.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008.

Impairment on long lived assets, net of (gain)/loss on disposal

For the year ended December 31, 2009, we recorded an asset impairment charge of $45.2 million primarily related to the impairment within the Multi Family segment of $43.2 million associated with the five properties within the Camden portfolio and $2.0 million within the Retail segment associated with our Brazos Crossing power center. In addition, we recorded $0.2 million gain on disposal of assets offsetting the $45.2 million asset impairment charge.

We identified certain indicators of impairment related to the properties within our Camden portfolio and our Brazos Crossing power center such as negative cash flow expectations and change in management’s expectations regarding the length of the holding period, which occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2009. These indicators did not exist during our prior reviews of the properties during prior periods. We performed a cash flow valuation analysis and determined that the carrying value of the property exceeded the weighted probability of their undiscounted cash flows. Therefore, we recorded an impairment charge of $45.2 million related to these properties consisting of the excess carrying value of the asset over its estimated fair values as part of impairment of long lived assets, net of (gain)/loss on disposal within the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The fair value for these assets was determined to be approximately $60.0 million. Our debt obligations outstanding on these properties are approximately $86.6 million (See Note 9 of the notes to consolidated financial statements). If we should extinguish the debt obligations associated with these properties, we should realize a gain on extinguishment at that time based upon the difference in the recorded fair value of assets and the debt obligations outstanding.

For the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded an asset impairment charge of $4.6 million primarily related to impairment on one of our industrial properties located in Sarasota, Florida. In addition, we recorded $0.3 million loss on disposal of asset. We identified certain indicators of impairment related to this property such as the property is currently vacate and is experiencing negative cash flows and the difficulty in leasing space. We performed a cash flow valuation analysis and determined that the carrying value of the property exceeded its undiscounted cash flows. Therefore, we recorded an impairment charge related to the property consisting of the excess carrying value of the asset over its estimated fair value within the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

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General and administrative expenses

General and administrative costs decreased by $3.7 million to $8.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to $12.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2008 primarily due to a reduction of $6.6 million in acquisition fees expensed, including closing costs, related to our investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities. These type of costs were expensed during 2008 and effective January 1, 2009, in accordance with accounting guidance, these type of costs incurred during 2009 were capitalized as part of the investment as discussed above in 2009 Acquisitions and Investments section. Offsetting this decline was an increase of $2.3 million related to asset management fees due to an increase in the average asset value at December 31, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008 as well as additional consulting fees associated with valuation work performed during 2009 which did not occur in 2008 and additional accounting services.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $0.4 million to $7.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to same period in 2008 primarily due to a reduction in the depreciable asset base as a result of the impairment charges recorded during 2009 and 2008 (see Note 14 of notes to consolidated financial statements).

Other income, net

Other income, net includes vending and other ancillary revenue as well as provision for income taxes related to our TRS. During 2009, other income, net increased by $0.2 million primarily related to the provision for income taxes related to our TRS. The provision in 2008 was $0.1 million compared to none in 2009. The remaining increase is due to an increase in vending and other ancillary revenue within our Multi Family segment.

Interest income

Interest income declined by $0.6 million primarily due to a decrease in interest and dividends on our money market and marketable securities investments of $2.5 million due to a decline in interest rates compared to the same period in the prior year as well as a decline in average cash invested of approximately $19.8 million offset by additional interest earned on related party loans of $1.5 million (See Note 12 of notes to consolidated financial statements) and $0.3 million additional dividends earned on investment in affiliate, at cost.

Interest expense

Interest expense, including amortization of deferred financing costs, was consistent at $12.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008.

Gain on sale of marketable securities

Gain on sale of marketable securities decreased by $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008 due to timing of sales of securities and the difference in adjusted cost basis compared to proceeds received on sale.

Other than temporary impairment — marketable securities

During the year ended December 31, 2009, we recorded a non-cash charge of $3.4 million related to a decline in value of certain investment securities which were determined to be other than temporary and during the year ended December 31, 2008 we recorded an impairment charge of $9.8 million. (See Note 6 of notes to consolidated financial statements included within this Prospectus).

Loss from investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities

Our loss from investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $10.3 million compared to $3.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2008. This account represents our portion of the net income/loss of our three investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities, 1407 Broadway, Mill Run and POAC. The majority of the additional loss recorded represents the

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additional depreciation expense recorded of $10.8 million associated with the difference in our cost of these investments in excess of their historical net book values during 2009 compared to 2008 primarily related to timing of acquisitions (See Note 4 of notes to consolidated financial statements). Offsetting this additional charge is a higher amount of income of $3.8 million allocated to us from our Mill Run investment compared to 2008 due to timing of acquisition (June 2008 and August 2009).

Noncontrolling interests

The loss allocated to noncontrolling interests relates to the interest in the Operating Partnership held by our Sponsor as well as common units held by our limited partners.

Segment Results of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008

Retail Segment

       
  For the Year Ended   Variance
Increase/(Decrease)
     December 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
  $   %
Revenue   $ 4,029,065     $ 4,048,250     $ (19,185 )       -0.5 %  
NOI     2,660,617       2,922,379       (261,762 )       -9.0 %  
Average Occupancy Rate for period     99.5 %       99.4 %                0.1 %  

Revenue was relatively flat for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008, based upon consistent average occupancy for each of the years.

Net operating income decreased by $0.3 million to $2.7 million primarily as a result of an increase in repairs and maintenance of approximately $0.2 million plus an increase in real estate taxes based upon current year assessments compared to last year.

Multi Family Segment

       
  For the Year Ended   Variance
Increase/(Decrease)
     December 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
  $   %
Revenue   $ 18,942,594     $ 20,304,214     $ (1,361,620 )       -6.7 %  
NOI     7,081,037       7,145,020       (63,983 )       -0.9 %  
Average Occupancy Rate for period     89.1 %       88.5 %                0.7 %  

Revenue decreased by $1.4 million to $18.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. As a result of the current economic environment, the number of job losses has increased which is negatively impacting this segment. In order to assist current tenants and to attract new tenants, we have increased rent abatements during the year ended December 31, 2009. The rent concessions provided to tenants is approximately one additional month compared to a year ago and decreased total revenue by approximately $1.0 million.

Net operating income decreased by $0.1 million to $7.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease is a result of the decline in revenue of $1.4 million offset by lower bad debt expense incurred during the 2009 period of approximately $0.3 million and a decrease in repair and maintenance costs during 2009 due to significant turnover in tenants at the beginning of 2008 and lower utilities due to lower rates than the prior year.

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Industrial Segment

       
  For the Year Ended   Variance
Increase/(Decrease)
     December 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
  $   %
Revenue   $ 7,444,840     $ 8,054,802     $ (609,962 )       -7.6 %  
NOI     4,512,876       4,678,302       (165,426 )       -3.5 %  
Average Occupancy Rate for period     65.1 %       69.0 %                -5.7 %  

Revenue decreased by $0.6 million to $7.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008 as a result of a decline in the average occupancy rate and a reduction in tenant recoveries of $0.4 million. The reduction in tenant recoveries is due to lower property expenses incurred that are reimbursed by the tenants during the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the 2008 period.

Net operating income decreased by $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008 as a result of the decline in revenue offset by a reduction in certain property expenses. Insurance expense declined by $0.3 million and bad debt expense of $0.1 million. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded insurance deductible charges of approximately $0.2 million related to damage sustained at various locations from Hurricanes Gustav, which did not occur in the current year.

Hospitality

       
  For the Year Ended   Variance
Increase/(Decrease)
     December 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
  $   %
Revenue   $ 3,469,561     $ 3,966,838     $ (497,277 )       -12.5 %  
NOI     1,384,061       1,494,019       (109,958 )       -7.4 %  
Average Occupancy Rate for period     69.2 %       67.1 %                3.1 %  
Average Revenue per Available Room for period   $ 32.20     $ 36.78     $ (4.58 )       -12.5 %  

Revenue declined by $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008 as a result of a decline in the average revenue per available room. During the second half of 2008, the Hospitality segment experienced higher demand than usual for their rooms due to the damage caused by Hurricane Ike, which displaced area residents from their homes. This type of demand did not exist in 2009. In addition, during 2009, the Hospitality segment had more rooms occupied under longer term stays which typically earn a lower rate than short term stays.

Net operating income decreased by $0.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008 due to the decline in revenue offset by a decline in insurance expense. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded insurance deductible charges of approximately $0.3 million related to damage sustained at various locations from Hurricanes Ike, which did not occur in the current year.

Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2008 versus the year ended December 31, 2007

We commenced operations on February 1, 2006 upon the release of our offering proceeds from escrow. We acquired our three initial real estate properties on March 31, 2006, June 29, 2006, and December 21, 2006, respectively. We continued to acquire properties throughout 2007, on January 4, 2007; a portfolio of 12 industrial and 2 office buildings in Louisiana and Texas, on February 1, 2007; and a land parcel in Lake Jackson, TX, intended for immediate development as a power retail center, on June 29, 2007, two hotels in Houston, Texas on October 17, 2007, five multifamily apartment communities, one in Tampa, Florida, two in Greensboro, North Carolina and two in Charlotte, North Carolina on November 16, 2007, and an industrial building in Sarasota, Florida on November 13, 2007.

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Properties that we owned for the entire period for both 2008 and 2007 represent 2 retail properties and 4 multifamily apartment communities. The Company’s growth for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 is primarily driven by the impact of acquisitions. In addition, one of the retail properties owned during both 2008 and 2007 is St. Augustine, which during 2009 has been classified to discontinued operations. We have not provided a segment analysis for the comparison of the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 as the majority of the growth is acquisition growth.

Revenues

Total revenues increased by $15.3 million to $36.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $21.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Rental income increased by approximately $14.2 million primarily due to our acquisitions of a portfolio of 12 industrial and 2 office buildings in Louisiana and Texas, on February 1, 2007; and a land parcel in Lake Jackson, TX, on June 29, 2007 which subsequently opened in April of 2008, two hotels in Houston, Texas on October 17, 2007, five multifamily apartment communities, one in Tampa, Florida, two in Greensboro, North Carolina and two in Charlotte, North Carolina on November 16, 2007. Tenant recovery income increase by $1.1 million primarily as a result of our acquisition of a portfolio of 12 industrial and 2 office buildings in Louisiana and Texas as well as the acquisition of five multifamily apartment communities during 2007. The acquisitions in 2007 accounted for $14.3 million of the rental income increase and $0.8 million of the tenant recovery income increase in 2008 compared to 2007. Excluding the impact of acquisitions, total revenues were relatively flat for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to 2007.

Property operating expenses

Property operating expenses increased by $7.7 million to approximately $15.0 million, for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to $7.3 million for the same period last year. Our 2007 acquisitions (see revenues above) resulted in an increase in property operating expenses of $7.6 million.

Real estate taxes

Real estate taxes increased by $1.5 million to approximately $3.8 million, for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to $2.3 million for the same period last year as a result of our 2007 acquisitions (see revenues above).

Impairment of long-lived assets, net of (gain)/loss on disposal

For the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded an asset impairment charge of $4.6 million primarily related to impairment on one of our industrial properties located in Sarasota, Florida. In addition, we recorded $0.3 million loss on disposal of asset. We identified certain indicators of impairment related to this property such as the property is currently vacate and is experiencing negative cash flows and the difficulty in leasing space. We performed a cash flow valuation analysis and determined that the carrying value of the property exceeded its undiscounted cash flows. Therefore, we recorded an impairment charge related to the property consisting of the excess carrying value of the asset over its estimated fair value within the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. For the year ended December 31, 2007, we did not record an impairment charge.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative costs increased by $8.6 million to $12.3 million due to the following:

$4.6 million additional acquisition fees, including closing costs, related to our investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities during 2008 as well as our investment in POAC compared to 2007. See Note 4 notes to consolidated financial statements.
$1.2 million related to asset management fees due to an increase in the average asset value during 2008 compared to 2007 as a result of our acquisitions.
$1.0 million related to an increase in bad debt expense predominately within our Multi Family segment.
The remaining increase is primarily associated with an increase in consulting fees associated with legal, accounting and other professional services.

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Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $2.7 million to $7.7 million in 2008 as compared to 2007 primarily due to the acquisition of new properties in 2007. During 2008, we incurred a full year of depreciation and amortization expense compared to a partial year during 2007 based upon the dates of acquisition of our properties.

Other income, net

Other income, net includes vending and other ancillary revenue as well as provision for income taxes related to our TRS. During 2008, other income, net decreased by $0.2 million primarily related to the provision for income taxes related to our TRS. The provision in 2008 was $0.1 million compared to none in 2007. The remaining decrease is a reduction in vending and other ancillary revenue.

Interest Income

Interest income increased by approximately $3.0 million due to:

Interest earned of $1.4 million on note receivables issued during 2008 (See Note 12 of the notes to consolidated financial statements).
The remaining increase is primarily due to the increase in interest and dividend income recorded on the short-term investments and marketable securities. The average balance of cash and marketable securities was $65.7 million for 2008 and $43.0 million for 2007.

Interest expense

Interest expense, including amortization of deferred financing costs, increased $5.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to 2007, primarily due to the inclusion of a full year of interest expense associated with the financing of new properties acquired during 2007.

Gain on sale of marketable securities

Gain on sale of equity securities decreased by $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to 2007 due to timing of sales of securities and difference in cost basis compared to proceeds received on sale.

Other than temporary impairment — marketable securities

During the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded a non-cash charge of $9.8 million, of which $9.7 million and $0.1 million was recorded during the quarters ended September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2008, respectively, related to a decline in value of certain investment securities which were determined to be other than temporary. No such impairments were recorded during the year ended December 31, 2007 (See Note 6 of notes to consolidated financial statements included within this Prospectus).

Loss from investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities

A $3.4 million loss from investment in unconsolidated real estate entities for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to a $7.3 million loss during the year ended December 31, 2007. The change of $3.9 million is primarily related to a lower net loss realized from our 49% investment in 1407 Broadway of $3.0 million in 2008 compared to $7.3 million in 2007. The improved performance within 1407 Broadway primarily related to a reduction in interest expense as a result of a lower LIBOR rates during 2008 compared to 2007 plus a decrease in depreciation and amortization expense as a result of in-place leases becoming fully amortized.

Noncontrolling interests

The loss allocated to noncontrolling interests of approximately $84,805 for the year ended December 31, 2008 relates to the interest in the Operating Partnership held by our Sponsor as well as common units held by our limited partners. During the year ended December 31, 2007, the noncontrolling interests of $26 relates to the interests in the Operating Partnership held by our Sponsor.

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Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview:

We intend that rental revenue will be the principal source of funds to pay operating expenses, debt service, capital expenditures and dividends, excluding non-recurring capital expenditures. To the extent that our cash flow from operating activities is insufficient to finance non-recurring capital expenditures such as property acquisitions, development and construction costs and other capital expenditures, we are dependent upon the net proceeds received from our public offering to conduct such proposed activities. We have financed such activities through debt and equity financings. We expect that future financing will be through debt financings and proceeds from our dividend reinvestment plan. The capital required to purchase real estate investments has been obtained from our offering and from any indebtedness that we may incur in connection with the acquisition and operations of any real estate investments thereafter.

We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements generally through funds received in our public offering, working capital, and net cash provided by operating activities. We frequently examine potential property acquisitions and development projects and, at any given time, one or more acquisitions or development projects may be under consideration. Accordingly, the ability to fund property acquisitions and development projects is a major part of our financing requirements. We expect to meet our financing requirements through funds generated from our public offering and long-term and short-term borrowings.

We utilize leverage in acquiring our properties. The number of different properties we acquire are affected by numerous factors, including, the amount of funds available to us. When interest rates on mortgage loans are high or financing is otherwise unavailable on terms that are satisfactory to us, we may purchase certain properties for cash with the intention of obtaining a mortgage loan for a portion of the purchase price at a later time.

Our source of funds in the future will primarily be operating cash flows, proceeds from our dividend reinvestment plan and borrowings. We believe that these cash resources will be sufficient to satisfy our cash requirements for the foreseeable future, and we do not anticipate a need to raise funds from other than these sources within the next twelve months.

We currently have $237.1 million of outstanding mortgage debt, which includes $26.0 million related to St. Augustine outlet center debt classified as liabilities held for sale. We intend to limit our aggregate long-term permanent borrowings to 75% of the aggregate fair market value of all properties unless any excess borrowing is approved by a majority of the independent directors and is disclosed to our stockholders. We may also incur short-term indebtedness, having a maturity of two years or less.

Our charter provides that the aggregate amount of borrowing, both secured and unsecured, may not exceed 300% of net assets in the absence of a satisfactory showing that a higher level is appropriate, the approval of our board of directors and disclosure to stockholders. Net assets means our total assets, other than intangibles, at cost before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves less our total liabilities, calculated at least quarterly on a basis consistently applied. Any excess in borrowing over such 300% of net assets level must be approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to our stockholders in our next quarterly report to stockholders, along with justification for such excess. As of March 31, 2010, our total borrowings represented 134.9% of net assets.

Borrowings may consist of single-property mortgages as well as mortgages cross-collateralized by a pool of properties. Such mortgages may be put in place either at the time we acquire a property or subsequent to our purchasing a property for cash. In addition, we may acquire properties that are subject to existing indebtedness where we choose to assume the existing mortgages. Generally, though not exclusively, we intend to seek to encumber our properties with debt, which will be on a non-recourse basis. This means that a lender’s rights on default will generally be limited to foreclosing on the property. However, we may, at our discretion, secure recourse financing or provide a guarantee to lenders if we believe this may result in more favorable terms. When we give a guaranty for a property owning entity, we will be responsible to the lender for the satisfaction of the indebtedness if it is not paid by the property owning entity.

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We typically obtain level payment financing, meaning that the amount of debt service payable would be substantially the same each year. Accordingly, we expect that some of the mortgages on our property will provide for fixed interest rates. However, most of the mortgages on our properties provide for a so-called “balloon” payment and that certain of our mortgages may provide for variable interest rates.

We may also obtain lines of credit to be used to acquire properties. These lines of credit will be at prevailing market terms and will be repaid from offering proceeds, proceeds from the sale or refinancing of properties, working capital or permanent financing. Our Sponsor or its affiliates may guarantee the lines of credit although they will not be obligated to do so. We may draw upon the lines of credit to acquire properties pending our receipt of proceeds from our initial public offering. We expect that such properties may be purchased by our Sponsor’s affiliates on our behalf, in our name, in order to avoid the imposition of a transfer tax upon a transfer of such properties to us.

In addition to making investments in accordance with our investment objectives, our capital resources are used to make certain payments to our Advisor and our Property Manager during the various phases of our organization and operation. During our organizational and offering stage, these payments included payments to our Advisor for the reimbursement of organization and offering costs. During the acquisition and development stage, these payments include asset acquisition fees and asset management fees, and the reimbursement of acquisition related expenses to our Advisor. During the operational stage, we pay our Property Manager a property management fee and our Advisor an asset management fee. We also reimburse our Advisor and its affiliates for actual expenses it incurs for administrative and other services provided to us. Additionally, the Operating Partnership may be required to make distributions to Lightstone SLP, LLC, an affiliate of the Advisor.

The following table represents the fees incurred associated with the payments to our Advisor and our Property Manager for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 and the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:

         
  For the Three Months Ended   For the Year Ended
     March 31,
2010
  March 31,
2009
  December 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
  December 31,
2007
     (unaudited)   (unaudited)               
Acquisition fees   $     $ 9,778,760     $ 16,656,847     $ 2,336,565     $ 6,551,896  
Asset management fees     1,452,809       660,430       4,541,195       2,203,563       1,033,371  
Property management fees     434,476       459,556       1,812,195       1,783,275       1,057,272  
Acquisition expenses reimbursed to Advisor           902,753       902,753       1,265,528       635,848  
Development fees and leasing commissions     84,821       100,192       270,122       1,934,107       247,942  
Total   $ 1,972,106     $ 11,901,691     $ 24,183,112     $ 9,523,038     $ 9,526,329  

Our charter states that our operating expenses, excluding offering costs, property operating expenses and real estate taxes, as well as acquisition fees and non cash related items (“Qualified Operating Expenses”) are to be less than the greater of 2% of our average invested net assets or 25% of net income. For the year ended December 31, 2009, our Qualified Operating Expenses were less than the greater of 2% of our average invested net assets or 25% of net income.

In addition, our charter states that our acquisition fees and expenses shall not exceed 6% of the contract price or in the case of a mortgage, 6% of funds advanced unless approved by a majority of the independent directors. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the acquisition fees and acquisition expenses were less than 6% of the contract price.

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Summary of Cash Flows.   The following summary discussion of our cash flows is based on the consolidated statements of cash flows and is not meant to be an all-inclusive discussion of the changes in our cash flows for the periods presented below:

   
  Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2010
  Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2009
     (unaudited)
Cash flows provided by operating activities   $ 1,238,035     $ 722,057  
Cash flows used in investing activities     (262,484 )       (15,042,333 )  
Cash flows used in financing activities     (8,369,937 )       (215,128 )  
Net change in cash and cash equivalents     (7,394,386 )       (14,535,404 )  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period     17,076,320       66,106,067  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period   $ 9,681,934     $ 51,570,663  

During the three months ended March 31, 2010, our principal source of cash flow was derived from the operation of our rental properties. We intend that our properties will provide a relatively consistent stream of cash flow that provides us with resources to fund operating expenses, debt service and quarterly dividends.

Our principal demands for liquidity are our property operating expenses, real estate taxes, insurance, tenant improvements, leasing costs, acquisition and development activities, debt service and distributions to our stockholders. The principal sources of funding for our operations are operating cash flows, the sale of properties, and the issuance of equity and debt securities and the placement of mortgage loans.

Operating activities

During the three months ended March 31, 2010, cash flows provided by operating activities was $1.2 million compared to cash provided by operating activities of $0.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009 resulting in a total change of $0.5 million. The change is primarily driven by timing of payments of payables offset by an increase in net loss, adjusted for non cash related items.

Investing activities

Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2010 of $0.3 million resulted primarily from capital additions of $0.5 million and an increase in restricted escrows of $0.9 million primarily due to timing of funding and payments of real estate taxes and insurance premiums. These are offset by redemptions payments related to our investment in affiliate, at cost of $1.4 million.

Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2009 of $15.0 million relates to the following:

$12.0 million of the transaction costs paid related to our investment in POAC
$4.0 million related to the funding of investment property purchases, of which $3.6 million relates to funding of tenant allowances. These additional tenant allowances relate to the timing of payments associated with our St. Augustine Outlet Mall expansion.
In addition, we received $0.6 million in redemption payments related to our investment in affiliate, at cost which partially offset the cash used in investing activities.

Financing activities

Cash used in financing activities of $8.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2010 primarily related to the payments of distributions to common shareholders and noncontrolling interests of $8.3 million, $1.6 million of payments made for redemption of common shares and $0.9 million in mortgage payment including a lump sum payment of $0.7 million associated with the refinancing of our Brazos Crossing Power Center debt obligation. These are offset by $2.5 million of proceeds from loans from affiliates (see note 3 of notes to consolidated financial statements for further discussion).

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Cash used in financing activities of $0.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009 primarily related to the payments of distributions to common shareholders and noncontrolling interests of $4.1 million, $1.7 million issuance of note receivable to noncontrolling interest (see note 12 of notes to consolidated financial statements for further discussion), and $1.1 million associated with redemption of common shares during the period. These outflows were offset by proceeds from issuance of special general partnership interest units (“SLP Units”) of $7.0 million.

We anticipate that adequate cash will be available to fund our operating and administrative expenses, regular debt service obligations, and the payment of dividends in accordance with REIT requirements in both the short and long-term. We believe our current balance sheet position is financially sound, however due to the current weakness in and unpredictability of the capital and credit markets we can give no assurance that affordable access to capital will exist when our debt maturities occur.

     
  Year Ended
December 31,
2009
  Year Ended
December 31,
2008
  Year Ended
December 31,
2007
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities   $ 1,377,693     $ (3,303,624 )     $ 6,651,989  
Cash flows used in investing activities     (11,465,930 )       (97,097,602 )       (227,971,386 )  
Cash flows (used in)/provided by financing activities     (38,941,510 )       136,917,478       231,628,502  
Net change in cash and cash equivalents     (49,029,747 )       36,516,252       10,309,105  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period     66,106,067       29,589,815       19,280,710  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period   $ 17,076,320     $ 66,106,067     $ 29,589,815  

Our principal demands for liquidity are our property operating expenses, real estate taxes, insurance, tenant improvements, leasing costs, acquisition and development activities, debt service and distributions to our stockholders and noncontrolling interests. The principal sources of funding for our operations are operating cash flows, the sale of properties, and the issuance of equity and debt securities and the placement of mortgage loans.

Operating activities

During the year ended December 31, 2009, cash flows provided by operating activities was $1.4 million compared to cash used in operating activities of $3.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2008 resulting in a total change of $4.7 million. The improvement is driven by a reduction in accounts receivable of $2.2 million based upon timing of payments and an increase of $2.3 million in net income, adjusted for non cash charges.

During the year ended December 31, 2008, cash flows used in operating activities was $3.3 million compared to cash provided by operating activities of $6.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2007 resulting in a total change of $10.0 million. The change is primarily driven by difference in our net loss adjusted for non-cash items primarily as a result of acquisition fees paid in 2008 compared to 2007 of $3.5 million. In addition, movements in working capital accounts, which were a use of funds of $4.3 million for 2008 compared to source of funds of $4.0 million contributed to the change. The change in working capital relates primarily to the timing of payments of interest on note receivables issued in 2008 (see Note 4 and 6 of the notes to consolidated financial statements), an increase in accounts receivable primarily within our commercial properties and timing of accounts payable.

Investing activities

Cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2009 of $11.5 million relates to $30.2 million paid associated with our investments in POAC and Mill Run. The $30.2 million is composed of transaction costs paid of $19.7 million and $10.5 million related to payment of a shareholder loan to Mill Run, which was acquired as part of the investment in Mill Run. In addition, $8.2 million relates to funding of investment property purchased, of which $6.7 million relates to our St. Augustine Outlet Mall expansion which is classified as discontinued operations (See Note 8 of notes to consolidated financial statements). The

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St. Augustine expenditures related to tenant allowances funded during 2009. Offsetting, the cash outflows were $13.0 million of distributions received from Mill Run investment ($10.5 million) and PAF of ($2.5 million), as well as, $12.2 million related to proceeds from sale of marketable securities and proceeds from maturity of corporate bonds.

Cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2008 of $97.1 million primarily related to the following:

$49.5 million note receivable issued in connection to the signing of a material agreement to enter into a contribution and conveyance agreement to acquire a 25% interest in Prime Outlets Acquisition Company, which owns 18 retail outlet malls and four development projects;

a preferred equity contribution of $11.0 million into a real estate lending company which is an affiliate of our Sponsor

$28.4 million on investments in real estate, primarily related to the renovation and expansion project at our St. Augustine Outlet Mall, which is included in discontinued operations; and

$13.0 million in net purchases of marketable securities.

Offset by repayments on note receivable of $1.0 million and distribution payments received from investments in unconsolidated affiliates of $2.0 million.

Financing activities

Cash used in financing activities of $38.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2009 primarily related to (i) the payments of distributions to common shareholders and noncontrolling interests of $17.1 million; (ii) $2.2 million of principal payments on debt primarily associated with the pay down of $1.2 million related to the amendment to the hotels loan and $0.3 million related to debt associated with St. Augustine included in discontinued operations; (iii) $22.4 million issuance of note receivable to noncontrolling interests (see Note 12 of notes to consolidated financial statements for further discussion); (iv) and $4.3 million associated with redemption of common shares during the period. These outflows were offset by proceeds from issuance of special general partnership interest units (“SLP Units”) of $7.0 million.

Cash provided by financing activities of $136.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2008 is primarily related to proceeds from issuance of common stock of $167.9 million, net proceeds from mortgage financing $3.2 million and proceeds from sale of general partnership units of $10.1 million. Offset by the payment of offering costs of $17.0 million associated with the issuance of common stock, the issuance of a note receivable of $17.6 million entered into in connection with our investment in two retail outlet malls in Orlando, Florida and distributions paid to common stockholders and noncontrolling interests of $8.7 million.

We anticipate that adequate cash will be available to fund our operating and administrative expenses, regular debt service obligations, and the payment of dividends in accordance with REIT requirements in both the short and long-term. We believe our current balance sheet position is financially sound, however due to the current weakness in and unpredictability of the capital and credit markets we can give no assurance that affordable access to capital will exist when our debt maturities occur.

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Contractual Obligations

The following is a summary of our contractual obligations outstanding over the next five years and thereafter as of March 31, 2010.

             
             
Contractual Obligations   Remainder of
2010
  2011   2012   2013   2014   Thereafter   Total
Mortgage Payable (1)   $ 43,548,637     $ 16,676,569     $ 2,213,555     $ 2,501,237     $ 37,584,958     $ 140,943,708     $ 243,468,664  
Interest Payments (2)     8,803,534       11,285,303       10,686,907       10,517,067       10,366,782       15,163,524       66,823,117  
Total Contractual Obligations   $ 52,352,171     $ 27,961,872     $ 12,900,462     $ 13,018,304     $ 47,951,740     $ 156,107,232     $ 310,291,781  

(1) These amounts represent mortgage payable obligations outstanding as of March 31, 2010, including $26.3 million related to St. Augustine debt classified within liabilities held for sale on our consolidated balance sheet. In addition, the amount due in 2010 of $43.5 million includes the principal balance of $42.3 million associated with the two of loans within the Camden portfolio that are in default status (see Notes 8 and 9 of notes to consolidated financial statements).
(2) These amounts represent future interest payments related to mortgage payable obligations based on the fixed and variable interest rates specified in the associated debt agreement including $9.4 million related to St. Augustine debt classified as held for sale and discontinued operations. All variable rate debt agreements are based on the one month LIBOR rate. For purposes of calculating future interest amounts on variable interest rate debt the one month LIBOR rate as of March 31, 2010 was used.

Certain of our debt agreements require the maintenance of certain ratios, including debt service coverage. We have historically been and currently are in compliance with all of our debt covenants or have obtained waivers from our lenders. We expect to remain in compliance with all our existing debt covenants; however, should circumstances arise that would cause us to be in default, the various lenders would have the ability to accelerate the maturity on our outstanding debt. See Note 9 of notes to consolidate financial statement for discussion of two loans within the Camden portfolio which are in default as a result of nonpayment of debt service. The principal balance of these two loans of $42.3 million has been accelerated and is due immediately. We have reflected these loans as payments for 2010 based upon the default status. During the first quarter of 2010, we were notified by the lender of that their intent is to foreclose on these two properties. The foreclosure sale for one of the properties was completed on April 13, 2010 and the other one was completed on May 12, 2010.

Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations

We focus on funds from operations (“FFO”) and modified funds from operations (“MFFO”) to measure our performance. FFO is generally considered to be an appropriate supplemental non-GAAP measure of the performance of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). FFO is defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc (“NAREIT”) as net earnings before depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, and gains or losses on dispositions of real estate, (including such non-FFO items reported in discontinued operations).

We believe that FFO is helpful to investors in measuring our performance because FFO excludes various items included in GAAP net earnings that do not relate to, or are not indicative of, our fundamental operating performance such as gains or losses from property dispositions and depreciation and amortization of real estate assets. In our case, however, GAAP net earnings and FFO include a significant impact related to non cash activity such as impairment of long-lived assets held for use, other than temporary impairment — marketable securities and gain/loss on sale of marketable securities as well as cash related to acquisition fees expensed related to investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities which are not reflected of our operating performance. In addition GAAP net earnings and FFO include the non cash impact related to straight-line rental revenue and the net amortization of above-market and below-market leases on our recognition of revenue from rental properties. As a result, management pays particular attention to MFFO, a supplemental non-GAAP performance measure that we define as FFO adjusted for straight-line rental revenue, net amortization of above-market and below-market leases, other than temporary impairment of

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marketable securities, gain/loss on sale of marketable securities, impairment on long-lived assets held for sale and acquisition fee expensed. In management’s view, MFFO provides a more accurate depiction than FFO.

FFO and FFO available to common shares can help compare the operating performance of a company’s real estate between periods or as compared to different companies. FFO and MFFO as well as FFO available to common shares do not represent net income, net income available to common shares or net cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP. Therefore, FFO and MFFO as well as FFO available to common shares should not be exclusively considered as alternatives to net income, net income available to common shares or net cash flows from operating activities as determined by GAAP or as measures of liquidity. The Company’s calculation of FFO and MFFO may differ from other real estate companies due to, among other items, variations in cost capitalization policies for capital expenditures and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other real estate companies.

Below is a reconciliation of net loss to FFO for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.

   
  For the Three Months Ended
     March 31,
2010
  March 31,
2009
Net loss   $ (4,223,309 )     $ (758,304 )  
Adjustments:
                 
Depreciation and amortization:
                 
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets     1,614,969       1,851,168  
Equity in depreciation and amortization for unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities     9,477,422       1,872,060  
Loss on property damaged     274,104        
Gain on disposal of investment property for unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities     (4,306 )       (638 )  
Discontinued Operations:
                 
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets           561,286  
FFO   $ 7,138,880     $ 3,525,572  
Less: FFO attributable to noncontrolling interests     (111,202 )       (14,036 )  
FFO attributable to Company’s common share   $ 7,027,678     $ 3,511,536  
FFO per common share, basic and diluted   $ 0.22     $ 0.11  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted     31,616,298       31,109,274  

Below is the reconciliation of MFFO for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.

   
  For the Three Months Ended
     March 31,
2010
  March 31,
2009
FFO   $ 7,138,880     $ 3,525,572  
Adjustments:
                 
Noncash Adjustments:
                 
Amortization of above and below market leases (1)     (73,417 )       (99,342 )  
Straight-line rent adjustment (2)     (873,963 )       (82,570 )  
Total non cash adjustments     (947,380 )       (181,912 )  
Other adjustments:
                 
Acquisition/divestiture costs expensed (3)     767,955        
MFFO   $ 6,959,455     $ 3,343,660  
Less: MFFO attributable to noncontrolling interests     (108,407 )       (13,312 )  
MFFO attributable to Company’s common share   $ 6,851,048     $ 3,330,348  

(1) Amortization of above and below market leases includes amortization for wholly owned subsidiaries in continuing operations of zero and zero; amortization from unconsolidated entities of $0.1 million and

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zero million; as well as, amortization from discontinued operations of zero and $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
(2) Straight-line rent adjustment includes straight-line rent for wholly owned subsidiaries in continuing operations of $0.1 million and zero; straight-line rent from unconsolidated entities of $0.7 million and zero; as well as, straight-line rent from discontinued operations of $0.1 million and $0.1 million for the months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
(3) Acquisitions/divestiture costs expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2010 include divestiture costs of $0.8 million associated from unconsolidated entities.

Based upon MFFO, for the three months ended March 31, 2010, 100% of our distributions to our common stockholders were funded or will be funded from MFFO. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, approximately 60% of our distributions to our common stockholder were funded with funds from MFFO.

Below is a reconciliation of net loss to FFO for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.

     
  For the Year Ended December 31,
     2009   2008   2007
Net loss   $ (66,103,644 )     $ (28,224,164 )     $ (9,242,416 )  
Adjustments:
                          
Depreciation and amortization:
                          
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets     7,285,198       7,713,671       4,998,723  
Equity in depreciation and amortization for unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities     28,058,821       7,363,009       7,945,310  
(Gain)/loss on disposal of investment property     (237,812 )       315,642        
Gain on disposal of investment property for unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities     (120,961 )              
Discontinued Operations:
                          
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets     2,458,162       1,227,482       1,164,714  
FFO   $ (28,660,236 )     $ (11,604,360 )     $ 4,866,331  
Less: FFO attributable to noncontrolling interests     417,107       37,669       (487 )  
FFO attributable to Company’s common share   $ (28,243,129 )     $ (11,566,691 )     $ 4,865,844  
FFO per common share, basic and diluted   $ (0.90 )     $ (0.51 )     $ 0.53  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted     31,276,697       22,658,290       9,195,369  

Below is the reconciliation of MFFO for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.

     
  For the Year Ended December 31,
     2009   2008   2007
FFO   $ (28,660,236 )     $ (11,604,360 )     $ 4,866,331  
Adjustments:
                          
Noncash Adjustments:
                          
Amortization of above and below market leases (1)     (633,196 )       (902,980 )       (721,772 )  
Straight-line rent adjustment (2)     (2,633,170 )       (501,430 )       (646,794 )  
Impairment of assets held for use     45,198,614       4,550,795        
Gain on sale of marketable securities     (343,724 )       (528,334 )       (1,301,949 )  
Other than temporary impairment – marketable securities     3,373,716       9,830,259        
Total non cash adjustments     44,962,240       12,448,310       (2,670,515 )  
Other adjustments:
                          
Acquisition/divestiture costs expensed (3)     3,370,638       6,260,021       1,668,950  
MFFO   $ 19,672,642     $ 7,103,971     $ 3,864,766  
Less: MFFO attributable to noncontrolling interests     (286,306 )       (23,060 )       (386 )  
MFFO attributable to Company’s common share   $ 19,386,336     $ 7,080,911     $ 3,864,380  

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(1) Amortization of above and below market leases includes amortization for wholly owned subsidiaries in continuing operations of $0.1 million, $0.4 million and $0.2 million; amortization from unconsolidated entities of $0.3 million, $0.1 million and $0.1 million; as well as, amortization from discontinued operations of $0.2 million, $0.4 million and $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
(2) Straight-line rent adjustment includes straight-line rent for wholly owned subsidiaries in continuing operations of $0.1 million, $0.1 million and $0.2 million; straight-line rent from unconsolidated entities of $2.4 million, $0.4 million and $0.4 million; as well as, straight-line rent from discontinued operations of $0.1 million, zero and zero for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
(3) Acquisitions/divestiture costs expenses in 2009 include divestiture costs of $3.4 million associated from unconsolidated entities.

For the year ended December 31, 2009, approximately 90% of our distributions to our common shareholders were funded or will be funded with funds from operations, adjusted for non cash related items and acquisition fees and 10% were funded or will be funded from the uninvested proceeds from the sale of shares from our offering.

For the year ended December 31, 2008, approximately 46% of our distributions to our common shareholders were funded with funds from operations, adjusted for non cash related items and acquisition fees and 54% were funded from the uninvested proceeds from the sale of shares from our offering.

For the year ended December 31, 2007, approximately 47% of our distributions to our common shareholders were funded with funds from operations, adjusted for non cash related items and acquisition fees and 53% were funded from the uninvested proceeds from the sale of shares from our offering.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141R, a revision of SFAS No. 141, “Accounting for Business Combinations,” which was primarily codified into Topic 805 — “Business Combinations” in the ASC. This standard establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer shall recognize and measure in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree and goodwill acquired in a business combination. One significant change includes expensing acquisition fees instead of capitalizing these fees as part of the purchase price. This will impact the Company’s recording of acquisition fees associated with the purchase of wholly-owned entities on a prospective basis. This statement is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2009 and the adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial position.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment to ARB No. 51” which was primarily codified into Topic 810 — “Consolidation” in the ASC. This standard establishes and expands accounting and reporting standards for minority interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests, in a subsidiary and the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. The Company will also be required to present net income allocable to the noncontrolling interests and net income attributable to the stockholders of the Company separately in its consolidated statements of operations. Prior to the implementation of this standard, noncontrolling interests (minority interests) were reported between liabilities and stockholders’ equity in the Company’s statement of financial position and the related income attributable to minority interests was reflected as an expense/income in arriving at net income/loss. This standard requires retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing minority interests. All other requirements of this standard are to be applied prospectively. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2009 and the presentation and disclosure requirements were applied retrospectively. Other than the change in presentation of noncontrolling interests, the adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial position.

In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 157-2 which provides for a one-year deferral of the effective date of SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which was primarily codified into Topic 820 — “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” in the ASC. This guidance is for non-financial

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assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. The Company adopted this guidance and it did not have a material impact to the Company’s financial position or consolidated results of operations.

In November 2008, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No. 08-6, “Equity Method Investment Accounting Considerations”, which was primarily codified into Topic 323 — “Investments — Equity Method” in the ASC. This guidance clarifies the accounting for certain transactions and impairment considerations involving equity method investments and is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 to be applied on a prospective basis. The Company adopted the provisions of this standard on January 1, 2009. The adoption of this guidance changed the Company’s accounting for transaction costs related to equity investments. Prior to the adoption of this guidance, the Company expensed these transaction costs to general and administrative expense as incurred. Beginning January 1, 2009, transaction costs incurred related to the Company’s investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities accounted for under the equity method of accounting are capitalized as part of the cost of the investment. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company capitalized $26.0 million, respectively of transaction costs incurred during the related period related to its investments in POAC and Mill Run (see Note 4).

In April 2009, FASB, issued FASB Staff Position, or FSP, No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments, which was primarily codified into Topic 320 — “Investments — Debt and Equity Securities” in the ASC. This guidance is intended to provide greater clarity to investors about the credit and noncredit component of an other-than-temporary impairment event and to more effectively communicate when an other-than-temporary impairment event has occurred. The guidance applies to fixed maturity securities only and requires separate display of losses related to credit deterioration and losses related to other market factors. When an entity does not intend to sell the security and it is more likely than not that an entity will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis, it must recognize the credit component of an other-than-temporary impairment in earnings and the remaining portion in other comprehensive income. In addition, upon adoption of the guidance, an entity will be required to record a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the beginning of the period of adoption to reclassify the noncredit component of a previously recognized other-than-temporary impairment from retained earnings to accumulated other comprehensive income. The guidance is effective for the Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2009. The Company adopted the guidance during the quarter ended June 30, 2009 and the adoption did not have a material effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial position.

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)”, which was primarily codified into Topic 810 in the ASC. This standard requires ongoing assessments to determine whether an entity is a variable entity and requires qualitative analysis to determine whether an enterprise’s variable interest(s) give it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity. In addition, it requires enhanced disclosures about an enterprise’s involvement in a variable interest entity. This standard is effective for the fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2009. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”, which was primarily codified into Topic 105 — “Generally Accepted Accounting Standards” in the ASC. This standard will become the single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. GAAP, superseding existing FASB, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, EITF, and other related accounting literature. This standard condenses the thousands of GAAP pronouncements into approximately 90 accounting topics and displays them using a consistent structure. Also included is relevant Securities and Exchange Commission guidance organized using the same topical structure in separate sections. This guidance became effective for financial statements issued for reporting periods that ended after September 15, 2009. Beginning in the third quarter of 2009, this guidance impacts the Company’s financial statements and related disclosures as all references to authoritative accounting literature reflect the newly adopted codification.

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In January 2010, the FASB issued FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements”. ASU No. 2010-06 amends ASC 820 and clarifies and provides additional disclosure requirements related to recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements. This ASU became effective for the Company on January 1, 2010. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The Company has determined that all other recently issued accounting pronouncements will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows, or do not apply to its operations.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk:

Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market sensitive instruments. In pursuing our business plan, we expect that the primary market risk to which we will be exposed is interest rate risk.

We may be exposed to the effects of interest rate changes primarily as a result of borrowings used to maintain liquidity and fund the expansion and refinancing of our real estate investment portfolio and operations. Our interest rate risk management objectives will be to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings, prepayment penalties and cash flows and to lower overall borrowing costs while taking into account variable interest rate risk. To achieve our objectives, we may borrow at fixed rates or variable rates. We may also enter into derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps and caps in order to mitigate our interest rate risk on a related financial instrument. We will not enter into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes. As of March 31, 2010, we did not have any other swap or derivative agreements outstanding.

We also hold equity securities for general investment return purposes. We regularly review the market prices of these investments for impairment purposes. As of March 31, 2010, a hypothetical adverse 10% movement in market values would result in a hypothetical loss in fair value of approximately $0.1 million.

The following table shows the mortgage payable obligations maturing during the next five years and thereafter at March 31, 2010, including $26.3 million related to St. Augustine debt classified as liabilities held for sale in the consolidated balance sheet:

             
  Remainder of
2010 (1)
  2011   2012   2013   2014   Thereafter   Total
Mortgage Payable   $ 43,548,637       16,676,569       2,213,555       2,501,237       37,584,958       140,943,708     $ 243,468,664  

(1) In addition, the amount due in 2010 of $43.5 million includes the principal balance of $42.3 million associated with the two loans within the Camden portfolio that are in default status (see Note 9 of notes to consolidated financial statements).

As of March 31, 2010, approximately $16.6 million, or 8%, of our debt are variable rate instruments and our interest expense associated with these instruments is, therefore, subject to changes in market interest rates. A 1% adverse movement (increase in LIBOR) would increase annual interest expense by approximately $0.2 million.

The fair value of the mortgage payable as of March 31, 2010 was approximately $237.1 million, which includes $26.0 million related to St. Augustine debt classified as liabilities held for sale compared to the book value of approximately $243.5 million, including $26.3 related to St. Augustine. The fair value of the mortgage payable as of December 31, 2009 was approximately $235.3 million, which includes $25.6 million related to St. Augustine compared to the book value of approximately $244.5 million, including $26.4 related to St. Augustine.

In addition to changes in interest rates, the value of our real estate and real estate related investments is subject to fluctuations based on changes in local and regional economic conditions and changes in the creditworthiness of lessees, which may affect our ability to refinance our debt if necessary. As of March 31, 2010, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements.

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We cannot predict the effect of adverse changes in interest rates on our debt and, therefore, our exposure to market risk, nor can we provide any assurance that long-term debt will be available at advantageous pricing. Consequently, future results may differ materially from the estimated adverse changes discussed above.

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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland. Your rights are governed by Maryland law, our charter and our bylaws. The following summary of the terms of our stock is only a summary and you should refer to our charter and bylaws for a full description. Copies of our charter and bylaws are filed as part of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

Authorized Stock

Our charter provides that we may issue up to 60,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock. As of March 31, 2010, we had approximately 31.8 million shares of common stock outstanding and no preferred stock outstanding.

Our charter contains a provision permitting our board of directors, without any action by the stockholders, to amend the charter to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of common stock or preferred stock that we are authorized to issue and to change the aggregate number of shares, change the number of shares of any class or series of stock we have the authority to issue, and classify or reclassify any unissued common stock or preferred stock into one or more classes or series by setting or changing the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of such stock.

We believe that the power of the board of directors to issue additional authorized but unissued shares of common stock or preferred stock and to classify or reclassify unissued shares of common stock or preferred stock and thereafter to cause us to issue such classified or reclassified shares of stock will provide us with increased flexibility in structuring possible future financings and acquisitions and in meeting other needs which might arise. The additional common stock or preferred stock will generally be available for issuance without further action by our stockholders.

Common Stock

All of the common stock we are offering will be duly authorized, fully paid and nonassessable. Subject to the preferential rights of any other class or series of stock and to the provisions of our charter regarding the restriction on the ownership and transfer of shares of our stock, holders of our common stock will be entitled to receive distributions if authorized by our board of directors and to share ratably in our assets available for distribution to the stockholders in the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up.

Each outstanding share of our common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors. There is no cumulative voting in the election of directors, which means that the holders of a majority of the outstanding common stock can elect all of the directors then standing for election, and the holders of the remaining common stock will not be able to elect any directors.

Holders of our common stock have no conversion, sinking fund, redemption or exchange rights, and have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any of our securities. Maryland law provides that a stockholder has appraisal rights in connection with some transactions. However, our charter provides that the holders of our stock do not have appraisal rights unless a majority of the board of directors determines that such rights shall apply. Shares of our common stock have equal dividend, distribution, liquidation and other rights.

Under our charter, we cannot make some material changes to our business form or operations without the approval of stockholders holding at least a majority of the shares of our stock entitled to vote on the matter. These include (1) amendment of our charter, (2) our liquidation or dissolution, (3) our reorganization, and (4) our merger, consolidation or the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets. Share exchanges in which we are the acquirer, however, do not require stockholder approval.

Our Bylaws provide that the election of directors requires a majority of all the votes present at a meeting of our stockholders at which a quorum is present. Our charter provides that the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our outstanding common stock may remove any director with or without cause.

Our registrar and transfer agent is ACS Securities.

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Preferred Stock

Shares of preferred stock may be issued in the future in one or more series as authorized by our board of directors. Prior to the issuance of shares of any series, the board of directors is required by our charter to fix the number of shares to be included in each series and the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each series. Because our board of directors has the power to establish the preferences, powers and rights of each series of preferred stock, it may provide the holders of any series of preferred stock with preferences, powers and rights, voting or otherwise, senior to the rights of holders of our common stock. The issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer or sale of all or substantially all of our assets) that might provide a premium price for holders of our common stock.

Issuance of Additional Securities and Debt Instruments

Our directors are authorized to issue additional stock or other convertible securities for cash, property or other consideration on such terms as they may deem advisable. Subject to restrictions in our charter, our directors may cause us to issue debt obligations on such terms and conditions as they may determine, including debt with the right to convert into stock. Subject to certain restrictions, our directors may also cause us to issue, options and rights to buy our common stock on such terms as they deem advisable to our stockholders, as part of a financing arrangement, or pursuant to stock option plans. Our directors may cause us to issue warrants, options and rights to buy our common stock even though their exercise could result in dilution in the value of our outstanding common stock.

Restrictions on Issuance of Securities

Our charter provides that we will not issue:

equity securities which are redeemable solely at the option of the holder;
debt securities unless the historical debt service coverage in the most recently completed fiscal year is sufficient to properly service the higher level of debt;
options or warrants to purchase stock to our advisor, sponsor, director(s) or any affiliates of our advisor, sponsor or directors except on the same terms as sold to the general public and in an amount not to exceed 10% of our outstanding common or preferred stock on the date of grant of any options or warrants; or
equity securities on a deferred payment basis or similar arrangement.

The charter also provides that we will not issue non-voting or assessable common stock or warrants, options or similar evidences of a right to buy stock unless they are issued to all holders of stock ratably, as part of a financing arrangement or as part of a stock option plan to our or our affiliates’ directors, officers or employees.

Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer

The resale of our shares may be restricted by limitations on transferability of shares imposed by state suitability standards or blue sky laws. Specifically, the REIT sponsors must establish minimum income and net worth standards for purchasers of shares in REITs for which there is not likely to be a substantial and active secondary market, such as us. The Guidelines require a sponsor to propose minimum income and net worth standards that are reasonable given the type of REIT and risk associated with the purchase of shares. REITS with greater investor risk must have minimum standards with a substantial net worth requirement. Generally, unless a particular state regulator decides otherwise, stockholders must have a minimum annual gross income of $70,000 and a minimum net worth of $70,000, or a minimum net worth of $250,000. For specific states with increased minimum income and net worth requirements, see the page immediately following the cover page of this prospectus.

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In order to qualify as a REIT under the Code, among other things, our charter provides that, subject to exceptions described below, no person may beneficially or constructively own, or be deemed to beneficially or constructively own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Code, (i) more than 9.8% in value of our aggregate outstanding shares of capital stock or (ii) our capital stock to the extent that such ownership would result in us being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year), or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT (including, but not limited to, ownership that would result in us owning (actually or constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Company from such tenant would cause us to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code). Our charter further provides that any transfer of our common stock or preferred stock that would result in our common stock and preferred stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons shall be null and void, and the intended transferee will not acquire any rights in the common stock or preferred stock intended to be transferred.

Subject to the exceptions described below, to the extent that any person beneficially or constructively owns our common or preferred stock in excess of the 9.8% ownership limit or that would cause us to be “closely held” within the meaning of the Code or would otherwise cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT, such shares will be transferred automatically by operation of law, to a trust, the beneficiary of which will be a qualified charitable organization selected by us. The trustee will be a person unaffiliated with us who is designated by us. The automatic transfer will be effective as of the close of business on the business day prior to the date of the transfer. Within 20 days of receiving notice from us of the transfer of shares to the trust, the trustee of the trust shall sell the shares held in the trust to a person or entity who could own such shares without violating the ownership limit. The trustee will distribute to the prohibited transferee an amount equal to the lesser of the price paid by the prohibited transferee for the shares held in the trust or the sales proceeds received by the trust for such shares.

In the case of any shares held in the trust resulting from any event other than a transfer or from a transfer for no consideration, such as a gift, the trustee will be required to sell the shares held in the trust to a qualified person or entity and distribute to the prohibited owner an amount equal to the lesser of the market price of the shares held in the trust as of the date of the event or the sales proceeds received by the trust for the shares held in the trust. In either case, any proceeds in excess of the amount distributable to the prohibited transferee or prohibited owner, as applicable, will be distributed to the beneficiary. Prior to a sale of any of the shares by the trust, the trustee will be entitled to receive, in trust for the beneficiary, all dividend and other distributions paid by us with respect to the shares, and also will be entitled to exercise all voting rights with respect to the shares. Subject to the MGCL, effective as of the date that such shares have been transferred to the trust, the trustee shall have the authority, in its sole discretion to:

rescind as void any vote cast by a prohibited transferee or prohibited owner, as applicable, prior to the discovery by us that such shares have been transferred to the trust; and
recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the trustee acting for the benefit of the beneficiary.

However, if we have already taken irreversible corporate action, then the trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote. Any dividend or other distribution paid to the prohibited transferee or prohibited owner prior to the discovery by us that such shares had been automatically transferred to a trust as described above, will be required to be repaid to the trustee upon demand for distribution to the beneficiary. In the event that the transfer to the trust as described above is not automatically effective for any reason to prevent violation of the ownership limit or such other limit as provided in the charter or as otherwise permitted by the board of directors, our charter provides that the transfer of the excess shares will be voided.

In addition, our shares which are held in trust shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to us, or our designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of:

the price per share on the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the trust, or, in the case of a gift, the market price at the time of the gift; and
the market price on the date we accept such offer.

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We shall have the right to accept such offer until the trustee has sold the shares of stock held in the trust. Upon such a sale to us, the interest of the beneficiary in the shares sold shall terminate and the trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the prohibited transferee or prohibited owner.

Our charter requires all persons who directly or indirectly beneficially own more than 5%, or any lower percentages as required pursuant to regulations under the Internal Revenue Code, of our outstanding common and preferred stock, within 30 days after December 31 of each year, to provide to us a written statement stating their name and address, the number of shares of common and preferred stock they beneficially own directly or indirectly, and a description of how the shares are held. In addition, each beneficial owner must provide to us any additional information as we may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of their beneficial ownership on our status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the 9.8% ownership limit.

Our board of directors may exempt a person from the 9.8% ownership limit upon certain conditions. However, our board of directors may not grant an exemption from the 9.8% ownership limit to any proposed transferee whose beneficial ownership of our common and preferred stock in excess of the ownership limit would result in the termination of our status as a REIT.

Prior to the listing of our shares on a national stock exchange, the quotation of our shares on NASDAQ or the trading of our shares in the over-the-counter market, we will not issue share certificates except to stockholders who make a written request to us therefor. Until such time, ownership of our shares will be recorded by us in book-entry form. Once issued, all certificates representing any shares of our common or preferred stock will bear a legend referring to the restrictions described above.

Provisions of Maryland Law and Our Charter and Bylaws

The following paragraphs summarize material provisions of Maryland law and of our charter and bylaws. The following summary does not purport to be complete, and you should review our charter and bylaws, copies of which are exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is part.

Business Combinations.   Under Maryland law, some business combinations (including a merger, consolidation, share exchange or, under some circumstances, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities) between a Maryland corporation and any person who beneficially owns ten percent or more of the voting power of the corporation’s shares or an affiliate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of ten percent or more of the voting power of the then-outstanding voting stock of the corporation (an interested stockholder) or an affiliate of such an interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. A person is not an interested stockholder if, prior to the most recent time at which the person would otherwise have become an interested stockholder, the board of directors of the corporation approved the transaction which otherwise would have resulted in the person becoming an interested stockholder. The board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance with any terms and conditions determined by the board of directors. Thereafter, any such business combination must be recommended by the board of directors of such corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least:

80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation; and
two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom (or with whose affiliate) the business combination is to be effected, unless, among other conditions, the corporation’s common stockholders receive a minimum price (as defined in the Maryland business combination statute) for their shares and the consideration is received in cash or in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares.

These provisions of Maryland law do not apply, however, to business combinations that are approved or exempted by our board of directors prior to the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Our board, by resolution, has exempted any business combinations involving us and The Lightstone Group or any of its affiliates from these provisions. As a result, the five-year prohibition and the super-majority vote requirement will not apply to any business combinations between any affiliate of The

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Lightstone Group and us. As a result, any affiliate of The Lightstone Group may be able to enter into business combinations with us, which may or may not be in the best interests of the stockholders.

Control Share Acquisition.   With some exceptions, Maryland law provides that control shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control share acquisition have no voting rights except to the extent approved by a vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding shares (1) owned by the acquiring person, (2) owned by officers, and (3) owned by employees who are also directors. Control shares mean voting shares which, if aggregated with all other voting shares owned by an acquiring person or which the acquiring person can exercise or direct the exercise of voting power, would entitle the acquiring person to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting power:

one-tenth or more but less than one-third;
one-third or more but less than a majority; or
a majority or more of all voting power.

Control shares do not include shares the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval. A control share acquisition occurs when, subject to some exceptions, a person directly or indirectly acquires ownership or the power to direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy) of issued and outstanding control shares. A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition, upon satisfaction of some specific conditions, including an undertaking to pay expenses, may compel our board of directors to call a special meeting of stockholders to be held within 50 days of demand to consider the voting rights of the control shares. If no request for a meeting is made, we may present the question at any stockholders’ meeting.

If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver an acquiring person statement as required by the statute, then, subject to some conditions and limitations, the corporation may redeem any or all of the control shares (except those for which voting rights have previously been approved) for fair value determined, without regard to the absence of voting rights for the control shares, as of the date of the last control share acquisition by the acquirer or of any meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights of such shares are considered and not approved. If voting rights for control shares are approved at a stockholders meeting and the acquirer becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares as determined for purposes of such appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid by the acquirer in the control share acquisition.

The control share acquisition statute does not apply to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction or to acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or bylaws of the corporation.

Our bylaws contain a provision exempting from the control share acquisition statute any and all acquisitions of our shares of stock. We cannot assure that such provision will not be amended or eliminated at any time in the future.

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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

Shares to be Outstanding or Issuable upon Exercise or Conversion of Other Outstanding Securities

Subject to the provisions of our charter, we could issue an undetermined number of shares of common or preferred stock. On May 23, 2005, we commenced an initial public offering to sell a maximum of 30,000,000 shares of common shares, at a price of $10 per share and our initial public offering terminated on October 10, 2008 when all shares offered where sold. As of March 31, 2010, we had approximately 31,838,066 shares of common stock outstanding.

we have reserved 75,000 shares for issuance upon exercise of options which may be granted pursuant to our stock option plan, and as of March 31, 2010, options to purchase 27,000 shares of stock were outstanding at an exercise price of $10.00 per share; 9,000 are fully vested.
directly for equity interests in real properties;
upon exchange of any units of limited partnership interest in the operating partnership, including units issued in exchange for equity interests in real properties; or
upon exchange of any interests in entities that own our properties or in other companies we control, which might be issued for equity interests in real properties.
All of the common stock we are offering by this prospectus will be freely tradable in the public market, if any, without restriction or limitation under the Securities Act of 1933 by persons other than our affiliates and soliciting dealers considered underwriters. However, the common stock will be subject to the restrictions explained under “Description Of Securities — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.”

Securities Act Restrictions

The common stock owned by our affiliates and the common stock issuable upon exchange of limited partnership units will be subject to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act and may not be sold in the absence of registration under the Securities Act unless an exemption from registration is available, including exemptions contained in Rule 144.

In general, under Rule 144, a person, or persons whose common stock is aggregated with them in accordance with Rule 144, who has beneficially owned securities acquired from an issuer or an affiliate of the issuer for at least one year, would be entitled, within any three-month period, to sell a number of shares of common stock that does not exceed the greater of (1) 1% of the then-outstanding number of shares or (2) the average weekly reported trading volume of the common stock on a national securities exchange or market during the four calendar weeks preceding each sale. Sales under Rule 144 must be transacted in a specific manner and must meet requirements for public notice as well as public information about us. Any person who (1) is not deemed to have been our affiliate at any time during the three months preceding a sale, and (2) has beneficially owned our common stock for at least six months, would be entitled to sell the common stock under Rule 144 without regard to the volume limitations, manner of sale provisions, notice requirements or public information requirements. An affiliate, for purposes of the Securities Act, is a person that directly, or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or under common control with, us.

Stock Option Plan

We have established a stock option plan for the purposes of attracting and retaining independent directors, to our company. See “Management — Stock Option Plan” for additional information regarding the stock option plan. In July 2007, August 2008 and September 2009, options to purchase 3,000 shares were granted to each of our three independent directors at the annual stockholders meeting on the respective dates. As of March 31, 2010, options to purchase 27,000 shares of stock were outstanding, 9,000 were fully vested, at an exercise price of $10. Through March 31, 2010, there were no forfeitures related to stock options previously granted.

Effect of Availability of Shares on Market Price of Shares

Prior to the date of this prospectus, there has been no public market for our common stock. We cannot assure that a public market for our common stock will develop. We cannot predict that future sales of

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common stock, including sales pursuant to Rule 144, or the availability of common stock for future sale will have on the market price, if any, prevailing from time to time. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, including shares issued upon the exercise of options or the exchange of limited partnership units or other interests, or the perception that these sales could occur, could adversely affect prevailing market prices of our common stock and impair our ability to obtain additional capital through the sale of equity securities. See “Risk Factors — Investment Risks.” For a description of restrictions on transfer of common stock, see “Description of Securities — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.” Also, see the following paragraphs regarding exchange and registration rights pertaining to limited partnership units.

Exchange Rights

Limited partners in the operating partnership will have the ability to exchange their limited partnership units into cash equal to the fair market value of one share of our common stock, or, at our option, shares of our common stock. See “Operating Partnership Agreement — Limited Partner Exchange Rights.”

See also “Operating Partnership Agreement — Extraordinary Transactions” for a discussion of exchange rights triggered by mergers and other major transactions.

Similar exchange rights may be given to holders of other classes of units in the operating partnership and to holders of interests in other companies we control, if any.

Any common stock issued to a limited partner upon exchange of limited partnership units may be sold only pursuant to an effective registration under the Securities Act or pursuant to any available exemption from such registration, such as Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.

Limited partnership unit holders cannot exchange units for shares within one year of issuance.

Registration Rights

In the future we expect to grant “demand” and/or “piggyback” registration rights to (1) stockholders receiving our common stock directly for their equity interests in our assets, (2) limited partners receiving units of limited partnership interest in the operating partnership for their interests in properties, and (3) persons receiving interests in any real property partnership for their interests in real properties. These rights will be for registration under the Securities Act of any of our common stock acquired by them directly or upon exchange of their units or interests in the applicable partnership. The terms and conditions of any agreements for registration rights will be negotiated and determined at such future time as we determine advisable in connection with the acquisition of one or more properties.

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SUMMARY OF OUR ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS

Each stockholder is bound by and deemed to have agreed to the terms of our organizational documents by his, her or its election to become a stockholder. Our organizational documents consist of our articles of incorporation, or charter, and bylaws. The following is a summary of material provisions of our organizational documents and does not purport to be complete. Our organizational documents are filed as exhibits to our registration statement of which this prospectus is part. See “Where You Can Find More Information.”

Our charter in its present form was filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland and became effective on May 12, 2005. The bylaws in their present form became operative when our board of directors approved them as of October 19, 2007. Neither our charter nor bylaws have an expiration date. As a result, they will remain effective in their current form throughout our existence, unless they are amended. Upon effectiveness of this registration statement with the SEC, we will hold the first meeting of our board of directors, where a majority of our directors and of our independent directors will review and ratify our charter.

CHARTER AND BYLAW PROVISIONS

The stockholders’ rights and related matters are governed by our charter and bylaws and Maryland law. Some provisions of the charter and bylaws, summarized below, may make it more difficult to change the composition of our board of directors and could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer or sale of all or substantially all of our assets) that might provide a premium price for holders of our common stock.

Stockholders’ Meetings

Our bylaws provide that an annual meeting of the stockholders will be held on the date in the month of July in each year that the board of directors may determine, but not less than 30 days after the delivery of our annual report to stockholders. The purpose of each annual meeting of the stockholders is to elect directors and to transact any other proper business. The chairman, the president, the chief executive officer, a majority of the directors or a majority of the independent directors may call a special meeting of the stockholders. The secretary must call a special meeting when stockholders holding 10% or more of the outstanding shares entitled to vote make a written request for a meeting. The written request may be delivered in person or by mail and must state the purpose(s) of the meeting and matters proposed to be acted upon at the meeting. The meeting will be held on a date not less than 15 nor more than 60 days after the distribution of the notice for such meeting, at the time and place specified in the stockholder request. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, we will give notice of any annual or special meeting of stockholders not less than 10 nor more than 90 days before the meeting. With respect to special meetings, the notice will state the purpose of the meeting and the matters to be acted upon. At any meeting of the stockholders, each stockholder is entitled to one vote for each share owned of record on the applicable record date. In general, the presence in person or by proxy of a majority of the outstanding shares will constitute a quorum.

Board of Directors

Our bylaws provide that we may not have less than three or more than nine directors. A majority of the directors must be independent directors. (See “Our Directors and Executive Officers — Committees of Our Board of Directors”). Any vacancy on the board of directors may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors, whether or not the remaining directors constitute a quorum, except that upon a vacancy created by the death, resignation or incapacity of an independent director, the remaining independent directors must nominate a replacement. Any director may resign at any time and may be removed with or without cause at a meeting called for that purpose by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote generally for the election of directors.

A director must have at least three years of relevant experience and demonstrate the knowledge required to successfully acquire and manage the type of assets we are acquiring. At least one of the independent directors must have three years of relevant real estate experience. At least one of the independent directors must be a financial expert, with at least three years of equivalent financial experience.

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Stockholder Voting Rights

Each share of our common stock has one vote on each matter submitted to a vote of stockholders. Shares of common stock do not have cumulative voting rights or preemptive rights. Stockholders may vote in person or by proxy.

Directors are elected when they receive a majority of the votes cast in person or by proxy at a stockholders’ meeting, provided there was a quorum when the meeting commenced. A quorum is obtained when the stockholders holding a majority of the aggregate number of shares entitled to be voted are present in person or by proxy. Any or all directors may be removed, with or without cause, at a meeting called for that purpose, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote generally for the election of directors. A majority of all the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders at which a quorum is present is sufficient to approve any other matter unless our charter or the MGCL require otherwise. Unless the charter of the corporation provides otherwise (which ours does not), Maryland law provides that any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting by the unanimous written consent of all common stockholders (which may be impracticable for a publicly held corporation).

A majority of the then outstanding shares may, without the necessity for concurrence by our board of directors, vote to:

amend our charter;
remove directors; or
dissolve or liquidate.

The approval of our board of directors and of holders of at least a majority of the outstanding voting shares of equity stock is necessary for us to do either of the following:

transfer all or substantially all of our assets other than in the ordinary course of business or in connection with liquidation and dissolution; or
with certain exceptions, engage in mergers, consolidations or share exchanges.

Neither the advisor, the directors, nor any of their affiliates may vote their shares of stock or consent on matters submitted to the stockholders regarding the removal of the advisor, such directors or any of their affiliates or any transaction between us and any of them. For purposes of determining the necessary percentage in interest of shares needed to approve a matter on which the advisor, the directors and any of their affiliates may not vote or consent, the shares of our common stock owned by them will not be included.

Stockholder Lists; Inspection of Books and Records

Any stockholder or his designated representative will be permitted access to all of our records at all reasonable times and may inspect and copy any of them for a reasonable charge for the purposes specified below. We maintain an alphabetical list of names, record addresses and business telephone numbers, if any, of all stockholders with the number of shares held by each at our principal office. The stockholder list is updated at least quarterly and is open for inspection by a stockholder or his designated agent at the stockholder’s request. A stockholder may request a copy of the stockholder list to find out about matters relating to the stockholder’s voting rights and their exercise under federal proxy laws. We will mail the stockholder list to any stockholder requesting it within 10 days of receiving the request. We may impose a reasonable charge for expenses incurred in reproducing the list.

If our advisor or board of directors neglect or refuse to exhibit, produce or mail a copy of the stockholder list as requested, then in accordance with applicable law and our charter, the advisor and the directors will be liable to the stockholder who requested the list. Their liability will include the costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by the stockholder in compelling the production of the list and actual damages suffered by the stockholder because of the refusal or neglect. However, the fact that the actual purpose of the request is to secure the list for the purpose of selling it, or using it for a commercial purpose unrelated to such stockholder’s interest in us is a defense against liability for refusal to supply the list. We

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may require the stockholder requesting the list to represent that the stockholder list is not requested for a commercial purpose unrelated to the stockholder’s interest in us.

Under Maryland law, one or more persons who together are and for at least six months have been, stockholders holding at least five percent of any class of our outstanding stock may, upon written request, inspect and copy our stock ledger.

Amendment of the Organizational Documents

Our charter may be amended, after a declaration by the board of directors that the amendment is advisable and approval by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of all votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our bylaws may be amended in a manner not inconsistent with the charter by a majority vote of the directors.

Dissolution or Termination

We may be dissolved after a declaration by the board of directors that dissolution is advisable and the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote on the matter. If our shares are listed on a national stock exchange, quoted by The Nasdaq Stock Market or traded in the over-the-counter market by the tenth anniversary of termination of our initial public offering, we shall continue perpetually unless dissolved pursuant to any applicable provision of the MGCL. If not, our board of directors must either (a) adopt a resolution that proposes an extension or elimination of this deadline by amendment to our charter, declares that such amendment is advisable and directs that the proposed amendment be submitted for consideration at a stockholder meeting, or (b) adopt a resolution that declares that a proposed liquidation and dissolution is advisable and mandates submission of the proposed plan of liquidation for consideration at a stockholder meeting. If our stockholders do not approve the amendment sought by our board of directors, then our board of directors shall seek the plan of liquidation described above. If our stockholders do not then approve the plan of liquidation, we shall continue our business. If our board of directors initially seeks the plan of liquidation and our stockholders do not approve the resolution, then our board of directors shall seek the charter amendment extending the ten-year deadline. If our stockholders do not then approve the amendment, we shall continue our business.

Advance Notice of Director Nominations and New Business

Our bylaws provide that, with respect to our annual meeting of stockholders, nominations for election to our board of directors and the proposal of business to be considered by stockholders may be made only:

pursuant to our notice of the meeting;
by or at the direction of our board of directors; or
by a stockholder who was a stockholder of record both at the time of giving notice of such nomination or proposal of business and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice procedures set forth in the bylaws.

Our bylaws also provide that, with respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in our notice of meeting may be brought before the meeting of stockholders and nominations for election to the board of directors may be made only:

pursuant to our notice of the meeting;
by or at the direction of the board of directors; or
provided that the board of directors has determined that directors will be elected at the meeting, by a stockholder who was a stockholder of record both at the time of giving notice of such nomination or proposal of business and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complied with the advance notice procedures set forth in the bylaws.

A stockholder nomination or proposal of business in connection with an annual meeting must provide the information required in our bylaws and be delivered to our secretary at our principal executive offices:

not less than 120 days nor more than 150 days before the first anniversary of the date on which we first mailed our notice of meeting for the prior year’s annual meeting; or

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in the event that the maximum or minimum number of directors is increased or decreased and there is no public announcement of such action at least 130 days before the first anniversary of the date on which we first mailed our notice of the preceding year’s annual meeting, with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which such public announcement is first made.

A stockholder nomination or proposal of business for a special meeting must provide the information required in our bylaws and be delivered to our secretary at our principal executive offices:

not earlier than the 120 th day prior to the special meeting; and
not later than the close of business on the later of the 90 th day prior to the special meeting or the tenth day following the first public announcement of the special meeting and the nominees proposed by the board of directors to be elected at the meeting.

Restrictions on Conversion Transactions and Roll-Ups

A roll-up entity is a partnership, REIT, corporation, trust or similar entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of a proposed roll-up transaction. A roll-up does not include (1) a transaction involving securities that have been listed on a national securities exchange including The NASDAQ Stock Market — NASDAQ National Market for at least 12 months, or (2) a transaction involving our conversion to a trust or association form if, as a consequence of the transaction, there will be no significant adverse change in any of the following:

stockholders’ voting rights;
our term of existence;
sponsor or advisor compensation; or
our investment objectives.

In the event of a proposed roll-up, an appraisal of all our assets must be obtained from a person with no current or prior business or personal relationship with our advisor or directors and who is a qualified appraiser of real estate of the type held by the Company or of other assets determined by our board of directors. Further, that person must be substantially engaged in the business of rendering valuation opinions of assets of the kind we hold. We will include a summary of the appraisal, indicating all material assumptions underlying it, in a report to our stockholders in connection with a proposed roll-up. We may not participate in any proposed roll-up which would:

result in the stockholders having rights which are more restrictive to stockholders than those provided in our charter, including any restriction on the frequency of meetings;
result in the stockholders having less voting rights than are provided in our charter;
result in the stockholders having greater liability than provided in our charter;
result in the stockholders having fewer rights to receive reports than those provided in our charter;
result in the stockholders having access to records that are more limited than those provided for in our charter;
include provisions which would operate to materially impede or frustrate the accumulation of shares by any purchaser of the securities of the roll-up entity, except to the minimum extent necessary to preserve the tax status of the roll-up entity;
limit the ability of an investor to exercise its voting rights in the roll-up entity on the basis of the number of the shares held by that investor; or
place any of the costs of the transaction on us if the roll-up is not approved by the stockholders.

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Stockholders who vote “no” on the proposed roll-up will have the choice of:

accepting the securities of the roll-up entity offered; or
either remaining as our stockholders and preserving their interests on the same terms and conditions as previously existed or receiving cash in an amount equal to their pro rata share of the appraised value of our net assets.

These provisions in our charter could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer or sale of all or substantially all of our assets) that might provide a premium price for holders of our common stock.

Limitation on Total Operating Expenses

Our charter provides that, subject to the conditions described herein, reimbursement to the advisor for total operating expenses (excluding property level operating expenses) in any four consecutive fiscal quarters shall not exceed the greater of 2% of our average invested assets or 25% of our net income. Our independent directors have the responsibility to limit our annual total operating expenses to amounts that do not exceed these limits. Our independent directors may, however, determine that a higher level of total operating expenses is justified for such period because of unusual and non-recurring expenses. Such a finding by our independent directors and the reasons supporting it shall be recorded in the minutes of meetings of our board of directors. If at the end of any fiscal quarter our total operating expenses for the 12 months then ended are more than 2% of average invested assets or more than 25% of net income, whichever is greater, as described above, we will disclose this in writing to the stockholders within 60 days of the end of the fiscal quarter. If our independent directors conclude that higher total operating expenses are justified, the disclosure will also contain an explanation of the conclusion. If total operating expenses exceed the limitations described above and if our directors are unable to conclude that the excess was justified, then the advisor will reimburse us the amount by which the aggregate annual total operating expenses we paid or incurred exceed the limitation. Our advisor must make the reimbursement within 60 days after the end of such fiscal quarter.

Transactions with Affiliates

Our charter imposes restrictions on transactions between us and our advisor, sponsor and any director or their affiliates as follows:

(1) Sales and Leases to Us.   We will not purchase property from our sponsor, advisor, directors or any of their affiliates.
(2) Sales and Leases to Sponsor, Advisor, Director or any Affiliate.   Our sponsor, advisor, director or any of their affiliates will not acquire assets from us unless a majority of disinterested directors, including a majority of disinterested independent directors, approves the transaction as being fair and reasonable to us. We may lease assets to our sponsor, advisor, director or any of their affiliates, but still only if a majority of the disinterested directors, including a majority of disinterested independent directors, approves it as fair and reasonable to us.
(3) Loans.   We will not, directly or indirectly, including through any subsidiary, extend or maintain credit, arrange for the extension of credit, or renew an extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan to or for any of our directors or executive officers. We will not make loans to our sponsor, advisor, or any of their affiliates except as provided in clause (4) under “— Restrictions on Investments” below in this section, or to our wholly owned subsidiaries. Also, we may not borrow money from our sponsor, advisor, directors or any of their affiliates, unless a majority of disinterested directors, including a majority of disinterested independent directors, approves the transaction as fair, competitive and commercially reasonable and no less favorable to us than loans between unaffiliated parties under the same circumstances.
(4) Investments.   We will not invest in joint ventures with our sponsor, advisor, directors or any of their affiliates, unless a majority of disinterested directors, including a majority of disinterested independent directors, approves the transaction as fair and reasonable to us and on substantially the same terms and conditions as those received by the other joint ventures.

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(5) Other Transactions.   All other transactions between us and our sponsor, advisor, directors or any of their affiliates, require approval by a majority of disinterested directors, including a majority of disinterested independent directors, as being fair and reasonable and on terms and conditions not less favorable to us than those available from unaffiliated third parties.

Restrictions on Borrowing

Our aggregate borrowings, secured and unsecured, will be reasonable in relation to our net assets and will be reviewed by our board of directors at least quarterly. We anticipate that, in general, aggregate long-term permanent borrowings will not exceed 75% of the aggregate fair market value of all properties. This anticipated amount of leverage will be achieved over time and we may also incur short-term indebtedness, having a maturity of two years or less. In addition, our charter provides that the aggregate amount of borrowing (both long- and short-term) in relation to our net assets will, in the absence of a satisfactory showing that a higher level of borrowing is appropriate, not exceed 300% of net assets. Any excess in borrowing over such 75% of fair market value or 300% of net assets levels will be:

approved by a majority of our independent directors and
disclosed to stockholders in our next quarterly report, along with justification for such excess.

In addition, our charter prohibits us from making or investing in mortgage loans, including construction loans, on any one property if the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including our loans, would exceed 85% of the property’s appraised value, unless substantial justification exists and the loans would not exceed the property’s appraised value. See “Investment Objectives and Policies —  Borrowing.”

Restrictions on Investments

In addition to other investment restrictions imposed by our directors from time to time consistent with our objective to continue to qualify as a REIT, we will observe the following restrictions on our investments as set forth in our charter:

(1) Not more than 10% of our total assets will be invested in unimproved real property. For purposes of this paragraph, “unimproved real properties” does not include properties acquired for the purpose of producing rental or other operating income, properties under construction and properties for which development or construction is planned within one year.
(2) We will not invest in commodities or commodity future contracts. This limitation does not apply to interest rate futures when used solely for hedging purposes in connection with our ordinary business of investing in real estate assets and mortgages.
(3) We will not invest in contracts for the sale of real estate unless in recordable form and appropriately recorded.
(4) Mortgage indebtedness on any property shall not exceed the appraised value of the property.
(5) We will not invest in equity securities unless a majority of disinterested directors, including a majority of disinterested independent directors, approves the transaction as being fair, competitive and commercially reasonable. Investments in entities affiliated with our advisor, the sponsor, any director or their affiliates are subject to the restrictions on joint venture investments.
(6) We will not engage in any short sale nor will we borrow on an unsecured basis if the borrowing will result in an asset coverage of less than 300%, unless the borrowing is approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to our stockholders in our subsequent quarterly report, along with justification for such excess.
(7) To the extent we invest in properties, a majority of the directors will approve the consideration paid for such properties based on the fair market value of the properties. If a majority of independent directors so determines, or if an asset is acquired from our advisor, one or more of our directors, our sponsor or any of their affiliates, the fair market value will be determined by a qualified independent real estate appraiser selected by the independent directors. In addition, the advisor may purchase on

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our account, without the prior approval of the board of directors, properties whose purchase price is less than $15,000,000, if the following conditions are satisfied:
The investment in the property would not, if consummated, violate our investment guidelines;
The investment in the property would not, if consummated, violate any restrictions on indebtedness; and
The consideration to be paid for such properties does not exceed the fair market value of such properties, as determined by a qualified independent real estate appraiser selected by the advisor and acceptable to the independent directors.
(8) We will not engage in trading, as compared with investment activities.
(9) We will not engage in underwriting activities, or distribute as agent, securities issued by others.
(10) We will not acquire securities in any entity holding investments or engaging in activities prohibited by the restrictions on investments set forth in the foregoing clauses (1) through (9).
(11) We will not invest in foreign currency or bullion.

Subject to the above restrictions and so long as we qualify as a REIT, a majority of our directors, including a majority of our independent directors, may alter the investment policies if they determine that a change is in our best interests. In addition, if we fail to so qualify, our stockholders must vote on any such changes.

We intend to invest in a manner so that we are not considered an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. See “Investment Objectives and Policies — Regulatory Aspects of Our Investment Strategy.”

Compensation Restrictions

As discussed, our compensation structure differs from that of other REITs. In order to comply with the compensation provisions contained in the Statement of Policy Regarding REITs adopted by the North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc., which we also refer to as the NASAA REIT Guidelines and for the benefit of our stockholders, our charter limits acquisition fees, acquisition expenses and asset management fee paid to the advisor, and subordinated payments by the operating partnership to our sponsor and Lightstone SLP, LLC, collectively. Specifically, our charter prohibits the total of those expenditures from exceeding (i) six percent of all properties’ aggregate gross contract purchase price, (ii) as determined annually, the greater, in the aggregate, of two percent of average invested assets or twenty-five percent of our net income after reducing such asset management amount by those total operating expenses as defined in the NASAA REIT Guidelines that exclude the asset management amount, (iii) disposition fees, if any, of up to three percent of the contract sales price of all properties that we sell and (iv) fifteen percent of net sales proceeds, if any, remaining after we pay our stockholders an aggregate amount sufficient to repay their shares’ initial issue price plus six percent of that issue price per annum, cumulative.

In order to ensure our continued compliance with these restrictions, our charter requires us annually to prepare a comparison between our compensation structure and the compensation structure prescribed by the NASAA REIT Guidelines. Certain state securities regulators require us to deliver this comparison for their review on a regular basis. If the comparison indicates that our proceeds exceed those allowed by the NASAA REIT Guidelines, our charter requires us to return any excess proceeds to our stockholders within 30 days of making the comparison.

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OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT

The following is a summary of the agreement of limited partnership of Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP dated April 22, 2005, as amended and restated as of June 28, 2008. This summary and the descriptions of its provisions elsewhere in this prospectus, are qualified by the operating partnership agreement itself, which is filed as an exhibit to our registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part. See “Where You Can Find Additional Information.”

Conducting our operations through the operating partnership allows the sellers of properties to contribute their property interests to the operating partnership in exchange for limited partnership units rather than for cash or common stock. By this, the seller is able to defer some or all of the potential taxable gain on the transfer. From the seller’s point of view, there are also differences between the ownership of common stock and units. Some of the differences may be material to investors because they impact the form of business organization, distribution rights, voting rights, transferability of equity interests received and federal income taxation.

Description of Partnership Units

Partnership interests in the operating partnership are divided into “units.” Initially, the operating partnership will have two classes of units: general partnership units and limited partnership units. General partnership units represent an interest as a general partner in the operating partnership and we will hold them as general partner. In return for our initial capital contribution of $200,000 the operating partnership issued to us 20,000 general partnership units.

Limited partnership units represent an interest as a limited partner in the operating partnership. The operating partnership may issue additional units and classes of units with rights different from and superior to those of general partnership units or limited partnership units without the consent of the limited partners. Holders of limited partnership units do not have any preemptive rights with respect to the issuance of additional units.

For each limited partnership common unit received, investors generally will be required to contribute money or a property with a net equity value determined by the general partner. Holders of limited partnership units will not be obligated to make additional capital contributions to the operating partnership. Furthermore, they will not have the right to make additional capital contributions to the operating partnership or the right to purchase additional units without our consent as general partner. For further information on capital contributions, see “— Capital Contributions” in this section. Limited partners who do not participate in the management of the operating partnership generally are not liable for the debts and liabilities of the operating partnership beyond the amount of their capital contributions by virtue of their status as limited partners. We, however, as the general partner of the operating partnership, are liable for any unpaid debts and liabilities.

Limited partners do not have the right to participate in the management of the operating partnership. The voting rights of the limited partners are generally limited to approval of specific types of amendments to the operating partnership agreement. With respect to such amendments, each limited partnership common unit has one vote. See “— Management of the Operating Partnership” in this section for a more detailed discussion of this subject.

In general, each limited partnership common unit will share equally in distributions from the operating partnership when as general partner we may declare distributions in our sole discretion. They will also share equally in the assets of the operating partnership legally available for distribution upon its liquidation after payment of all liabilities and establishment of reserves and after payment of the preferred return owed to holders of limited partnership preferred units, if any. In addition, a portion of the items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the operating partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be allocated to each limited partnership common unit, regardless of whether any distributions are made by the operating partnership. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Tax Aspects of Investments in Partnerships” for a description of the manner in which income, gain, loss and deductions are allocated under the operating partnership agreement. As general partner, we may amend the allocation and distribution sections of the operating partnership agreement to reflect the issuance of additional units and classes of units without the consent of the limited partnership common unit holders. See “— Issuance of Additional Units”

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and “— Distributions” in this section; and also see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Tax Aspects of Investments in Partnerships” for a more detailed explanation of these matters.

Under certain circumstances, holders of limited partnership units may not transfer their interests without the consent of the general partner. See “— Transferability of Interests” in this section for a discussion of certain restrictions imposed by the operating partnership agreement on such transfers. After owning a limited partnership common unit for one year, limited partnership common unit holders generally may, subject to restrictions, exchange limited partnership units into cash or, at our option, shares of common stock. See “—Limited Partner Exchange Rights” in this section for a description of these rights and the amount and types of consideration a limited partner is entitled to receive upon their exercise. These exchange rights are accelerated in the case of some extraordinary transactions. See “— Extraordinary Transactions” in this section for an explanation of the exchange rights under those circumstances. For a description of registration rights which may in the future be granted to holders of limited partnership units, see “Shares Eligible for Future Sale — Registration Rights.”

Series A Preferred Units

The Series A Preferred Units holders are entitled to receive cumulative preferential distributions equal to an annual rate 4.6316%, if and when declared by the Company. The Series A Preferred Units have no mandatory redemption or maturity date. The Series A Preferred Units are not redeemable by the Operating Partnership prior to the Lockout Date of June 26, 2013. On or after the Lockout Date, the Series A Preferred Units may be redeemed at the option of the Operating Partnership (which notice may be delivered prior to the Lockout Date as long as the redemption does not occur prior to the Lockout Date), in whole but not in part, on thirty (30) days’ prior written notice at the option of the Operating Partnership, at a redemption price per Series A Preferred Unit equal to the sum of the Series A Liquidation Preference plus an amount equal to all distributions (whether or not earned or declared) accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of redemption, and the redemption price shall be payable in cash. During any redemption notice period, the holders of the Series A Preferred Units may convert, in whole or in part, the Series A Preferred Units into Common Units of the Operating Partnership obtained by dividing the aggregate Series A Liquidation Preference of such Series A Preferred Units by the estimated fair market value of the one common share of the Company. The Series A Preferred Units shall not be subject to any sinking fund or other obligation of the Operating Partnership to redeem or retire the Series A Preferred Units.

Special General Partner Interests

On April 22, 2005, our operating partnership entered into an agreement with Lightstone SLP, LLC, an entity controlled by our sponsor, pursuant to which the Operating Partnership has issued special general partner interests to Lightstone SLP, LLC in an amount equal to all expenses, dealer manager fees and selling commissions that we incurred in connection with our organization and the initial offering of our common stock (up to a maximum of 10% of our offering proceeds). As of March 31, 2010, Lightstone SLP, LLC had contributed $30.0 million to the Operating Partnership in exchange for special general partner interests. As the sole member of our Sponsor, which wholly owns Lightstone SLP, LLC, Mr. Lichtenstein is the indirect, beneficial owner of such special general partner interests and will thus receive an indirect benefit from any distributions made in respect thereof.

These special general partner interests entitle Lightstone SLP, LLC to a portion of any regular and liquidation distributions that we make to stockholders, but only after stockholders have received a stated preferred return. As we have paid our stockholders an annual rate of return of 7% on their net investment, we have paid regular distributions to Lightstone SLP, LLC at an annual return of 7% through March 31, 2010.

Regular Distributions

This section describes the apportionment of any regular distributions that the operating partnership may make. At each stage of distribution, a different apportionment method commences or terminates, as applicable, when a particular party or parties have received a specific amount of distributions. The return calculations described below apply to all regular distributions received and not the specific distribution being made. Achievement of a particular threshold, therefore, is determined with reference to all prior distributions made

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by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC and to us, which we will then distribute to our stockholders, and results in all subsequent regular distributions being made pursuant to the allocation method triggered by that or later thresholds.

Distributions Until 7% Stockholder Return Threshold is Achieved

Regular distributions will be made initially to us, which we will distribute to the holders of our common stock until these holders have received dividends equal to a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% per year on their net investment. “Net investment” refers to $10 per share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale or refinancing of properties. Until this 7% threshold is reached, our operating partnership will not pay to Lightstone SLP, LLC any distributions with respect to the purchase price of the special general partner interests that it received in exchange for agreeing to pay the costs and expenses of our initial public offering.

Distributions Until 7% Lightstone SLP, LLC Return Threshold is Achieved

After this 7% threshold is reached, our operating partnership will make all of its distributions to Lightstone SLP, LLC until our sponsor receives an amount equal to a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% per year on the purchase price of the special general partner interests.

Distributions Until 12% Stockholder Return Threshold is Achieved

After this second 7% threshold is reached and until the holders of our common stock have received dividends in an amount equal to a cumulative non-compounded return of 12% per year on their net investment (including, for the purpose of the calculation of such amount, the amounts equaling a 7% return on their net investment described in the first paragraph of this section), 70% of the aggregate amount of any additional distributions by our operating partnership will be payable to us (and the limited partners entitled to such distributions under the terms of the operating partnership’s operating agreement), which we will distribute to the holders of our common stock, and 30% of such amount will be payable by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC. “Net investment” refers to $10 per share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale or refinancing of properties.

Distributions After 12% Stockholder Return Threshold is Achieved

After this 12% threshold is reached, 60% of the aggregate amount of any additional distributions by our operating partnership will be payable to us, which we will distribute to the holders of our common stock (and the limited partners entitled to such distributions under the terms of the operating partnership’s operating agreement), and 40% of such amount will be payable by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC.

We cannot assure investors of the cumulative non-compounded returns discussed above, which we disclose solely as a measure for the incentive compensation of our sponsor, advisor and affiliates.

Special Liquidation Distribution

This section describes the apportionment of any liquidation distributions that we make. At each stage of distributions, a different apportionment method commences or terminates, as applicable, when a particular party or parties have received a specific amount of distributions. The return calculations described below apply to all regular and liquidation distributions received and not just distributions made upon liquidation. Achievement of a particular threshold, therefore, is determined with reference to all prior distributions made by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC and to us, which we will then distribute to our stockholders.

We cannot assure investors of the cumulative non-compounded returns discussed below, which we disclose solely as a measure for compensation of our sponsor, advisor and affiliates.

Distributions Until 7% Stockholder Return Threshold is Achieved

Distributions in connection with our liquidation will be made initially to us, which we will distribute to the holders of our common stock, until these holders have received liquidation distributions equal to their initial investment plus a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% per year on their net investment. “Net

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investment” refers to $10 per share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale or refinancing of properties. Until this 7% threshold is reached, our operating partnership will not pay to Lightstone SLP, LLC any special liquidation distribution in connection with our liquidation.

Distributions Until 7% Lightstone SLP, LLC Return Threshold is Achieved

After the first 7% threshold is reached, Lightstone SLP, LLC will receive special liquidation distributions with respect to the purchase price of the special general partner interests that it received in exchange for agreeing to pay the costs and expenses of our initial public offering, until it receives an amount equal to the purchase price of the special general partner interests plus a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% per year on the purchase price of those interests.

Distributions Until 12% Stockholder Return Threshold is Achieved

After this second 7% threshold is reaches and until the holders of our common stock have received an amount equal to their initial investment plus a cumulative non-compounded return of 12% per year on their net investment. “Net investment” refers to $10 per share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale or refinancing of properties (including, for the purpose of the calculation of such amount, the amounts equaling a 7% return on their net investment described in the first paragraph of this section), 70% of the aggregate amount of any additional distributions by our operating partnership will be payable to us (and the limited partners entitled to such distributions under the terms of the operating partnership’s operating agreement), which we will distribute to the holders of our common stock, and 30% of such amount will be payable by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC.

Distributions After 12% Stockholder Return Threshold is Achieved

After this 12% threshold is reached, 60% of the aggregate amount of any additional distributions by our operating partnership will be payable to us (and the limited partners entitled to such distributions under the terms of the operating partnership’s operating agreement), which we will distribute to the holders of our common stock, and 40% of such amount will be payable by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC.

Advisory Agreement Termination

If the advisory agreement is terminated, the special general partner interests may, at the election of our advisor, be converted into cash equal to the purchase price of the special general partner interests.

Management of the Operating Partnership

The operating partnership is organized as a Delaware limited partnership pursuant to the terms of the operating partnership agreement. We are the general partner of the operating partnership and we anticipate that we will conduct substantially all of our business through it. Generally, pursuant to the operating partnership agreement, we and Lightstone SLP, LLC, as general partners, will have full, exclusive and complete responsibility and discretion in the management and control of the partnership, including the ability to enter into major transactions, including acquisitions, dispositions and refinancings, and to cause changes in its line of business and distribution policies. We may, without the consent of the limited partners:

file a voluntary petition seeking liquidation, reorganization, arrangement or readjustment, in any form, of the partnership’s debts under Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, or any other federal or state insolvency law, or corresponding provisions of future laws, or file an answer consenting to or acquiescing in any such petition; or
cause the operating partnership to make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors or admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as they mature.

The limited partners in their capacities as limited partners of the operating partnership will have no authority to transact business for, or participate in the management or decisions of, the operating partnership, except as provided in the operating partnership agreement and as required by applicable law.

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As general partner of the operating partnership, we may amend the operating partnership agreement without the consent of the limited partners. However, any amendment that:

alters or changes the distribution rights of limited partners, subject to the exceptions discussed below under “— Distributions” in this section;
alters or changes their exchange rights;
imposes on limited partners any obligation to make additional capital contributions;
alters the terms of the operating partnership agreement regarding the rights of the limited partners with respect to extraordinary transactions; or
will require the unanimous written consent of the affected limited partners holding more than 50% of the voting power in the operating partnership. The limited partners have no right to remove us as the general partner.

Indemnification

To the extent permitted by law, the operating partnership agreement provides for our indemnification as general partner. It also provides for the indemnification of directors, officers and other persons as we may designate against damages and other liabilities under the same conditions and subject to the same restrictions applicable to the indemnification of officers, directors, employees and stockholders under our charter. See “Limitation of Liability and Indemnification of Directors, Officers and Our Advisor.”

Transferability of Interests

Under the operating partnership agreement, we may not withdraw from the partnership or transfer or assign all of our general partnership interest, except in connection with the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, without the consent of two-thirds of the limited partners. We may, however, assign less than all of our general partnership interest. Under certain circumstances, holders of limited partnership units may withdraw from the partnership and may transfer or encumber all or any part of their units only with the written consent of the general partner and upon satisfaction of the other conditions set forth in the partnership agreement.

In addition, limited partnership units are not registered under the federal or state securities laws. As a result, the ability of a holder to transfer units may be restricted under such laws.

Extraordinary Transactions

The operating partnership agreement generally provides that either we or the operating partnership may engage in any authorized business combination without the consent of the limited partners. A business combination is any merger, consolidation or other combination with or into another person, or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of any entity, or any liquidation, or any reclassification, recapitalization or change in the terms of the equity stock into which a unit may be converted. We are required to send to each limited partnership common unit holder notice of a proposed business combination at least 15 days prior to the record date for the stockholder vote on the combination, if any. Generally, a limited partner may not exercise his or her exchange rights until he or she has held the units for at least one year. However, in the case of a proposed combination, each holder of a limited partnership common unit in the operating partnership shall have the right to exercise his or her exchange right prior to the stockholder vote on the transaction, even if he or she has held the units for less than one year. See “— Limited Partner Exchange Rights” in this section for a description of such rights. Upon the limited partner’s exercise of the exchange right in the case of a business combination, the partnership units will be exchanged into cash or, at our option, shares of common stock. However, we cannot pay the limited partnership common unit holder in shares if the issuance of shares to such holder would:

violate the ownership limit;
result in our being “closely held” within the meaning of section 856(h) of the Internal Revenue Code;

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cause us to no longer qualify or create a material risk that we may no longer qualify as a REIT in the opinion of our counsel; or
cause the acquisition of shares by such limited partner to be integrated with any other distribution of shares for purposes of complying with the registration provisions of the Securities Act of 1933.

Holders of limited partnership units who timely exchange their units prior to the record date for the stockholder vote on a business combination, if any, shall be entitled to vote their shares in any stockholder vote on the business combination. Holders of limited partnership units who exchange their units after the record date may not vote their shares in any stockholder vote on the proposed business combination. The right of the limited partnership common unit holders to exercise their right to exchange without regard to whether they have held the units for more than a year shall terminate upon the first to occur of the disapproval of the business combination by our board of directors, its disapproval by the stockholders, its abandonment by any of the parties to it, or its effective date.

Issuance of Additional Units

As general partner of the operating partnership, we can, without the consent of the limited partners, cause the operating partnership to issue additional units representing general or limited partnership interests. A new issuance may include preferred units, which may have rights which are different and/or superior to those of general partnership units and limited partnership units.

Capital Contributions

The operating partnership agreement provides that if the operating partnership requires additional funds at any time or from time to time in excess of funds available to it from borrowings or prior capital contributions, we as general partner have the right to raise additional funds required by the operating partnership by causing it to borrow the necessary funds from third parties on such terms and conditions as we deem appropriate. As an alternative to borrowing funds required by the operating partnership, we may contribute the amount of such required funds as an additional capital contribution. The operating partnership agreement also provides that we will contribute cash or other property received in exchange for the issuance of equity stock to the operating partnership in exchange for units. Upon the contribution of the cash or other property received in exchange for the issuance of a share, we will receive one general partnership common unit for each share issued by us. Upon the contribution of the cash or other property received in exchange for the issuance of each share of equity stock other than a share, we shall receive one unit with rights and preferences respecting distributions corresponding to the rights and preferences of the equity stock. If we so contribute additional capital to the operating partnership, our partnership interest will be increased on a proportionate basis. Conversely, the partnership interests of the limited partners will be decreased on a proportionate basis in the event we contribute any additional capital.

Distributions

The operating partnership agreement sets forth the manner in which distributions from the partnership will be made to unit holders. Distributions from the partnership are made at the times and in the amounts determined by us as the general partner. Under the operating partnership agreement, preferred units, if any, may entitle their holders to distributions prior to the payment of distributions for the units. The agreement further provides that remaining amounts available for distribution after distributions for preferred units, if any, will be distributed at the times and in the amounts we determine as the general partner in our sole discretion, pro rata, to the holders of the general partnership units and the limited partnership units, in accordance with the number of units that they hold (provided that the special general partner will also be entitled to its share of distributions as described in “Special General Partner Interests”, above). We will also distribute the remaining amounts to the holders of preferred units, if any, which are entitled to share in the net profits of the operating partnership beyond, or in lieu of, the receipt of any preferred return. Liquidating distributions will generally be made in the same manner and amounts as operating distributions. The operating partnership agreement also provides that as general partner we have the right to amend the distribution provisions of the operating partnership agreement to reflect the issuance of additional classes of units.

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Operations

The operating partnership agreement requires that the operating partnership be operated in a manner that will:

satisfy the requirements for our classification as a REIT;
avoid any federal income or excise tax liability, unless we otherwise cease to qualify as a REIT; and
ensure that the operating partnership will not be classified as a publicly traded partnership under the Internal Revenue Code.

Pursuant to the operating partnership agreement, the operating partnership will assume and pay when due or reimburse us for payment of all administrative and operating costs and expenses incurred by the operating partnership and the administrative costs and expenses that we incur on behalf of, or for the benefit of, the operating partnership.

Limited Partner Exchange Rights

Pursuant to the terms of the operating partnership agreement and subject to the conditions in the operating partnership agreement, each holder of a limited partnership common unit (but not the holder of the special general partner units) will have the right, commencing one year from the issuance of the limited partner common units (except in connection with a business combination), to have all or any portion of his or her units exchanged for cash equal to the has an aggregate market price as of the date of exchange equal to the net equity value of the property or properties as of the date of exchange of the property or properties he or she contributed. However, at our option, we may satisfy the exchange right by delivering a number of shares which has an aggregate market price as of the date of exchange equal to the net equity value of the property or properties he or she contributed. We will make the decision to exercise our right to deliver exchange cash in lieu of shares on a case by case basis at our sole and absolute discretion. The limited partnership units exchanged for cash or common stock will augment our ownership percentage in the operating partnership. See — “Extraordinary Transactions” in this section for a description of exchange rights in connection with mergers and other major transactions. However, no limited partner may exchange any limited partnership units for shares at any time if the limited partner’s actual or constructive ownership of our common stock would:

violate the 9.8% ownership limit;
result in our being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Internal Revenue Code;
in the opinion of our counsel, cause us to no longer qualify, or create a material risk that we would no longer qualify, as a REIT; or
cause the acquisition of common stock by the limited partner to be integrated with any other distribution of common stock for purposes of complying with the registration provisions of the Securities Act of 1933.

Any common stock issued to the limited partners upon exchange of their respective limited partnership units may be sold only pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 or pursuant to an available exemption from registration. We expect to grant holders of partnership interests registration rights for such shares of common stock. See “Shares Eligible for Future Sale — Exchange Rights” and “— Registration Rights.” The interest represented by the limited partnership units exchanged for cash or common stock will augment our ownership percentage interest in the operating partnership. The cash necessary to exchange limited partnership units will come from any funds legally available to us or the operating partnership. However, specific funds will not be specially set aside for such purposes, nor will an accounting reserve be established for it. The necessary cash to satisfy the exchange right could come from cash flow not required to be distributed to stockholders to maintain our REIT status, fund operations or acquire new properties, or could come from borrowings. However, as explained above, we always have the option to satisfy the exchange right by the issuance of common stock, and we intend to reserve common stock for that purpose. We will make the decision to exercise our right to satisfy the exchange right by paying to the

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holder the exchange price or common stock having an aggregate market price on the date the holder exercises the exchange right equal to the exchange price for all units being exchanged on a case by case basis in our sole and absolute discretion.

In the event of termination of the advisory agreement by our board of directors or stockholders, Lightstone SLP, LLC, which is controlled by our sponsor, will receive cash, in an amount equal to the purchase price of the special general partner interests that it received.

As general partner, we will have the right to grant similar exchange rights to holders of other classes of units, if any, in the operating partnership, and to holders of equity interests in the entities that own our properties.

Exercise of exchange rights will be a taxable transaction in which gain or loss will be recognized by the limited partner exercising its right to exchange its units into common stock to the extent that the amount realized exceeds the limited partner’s adjusted basis in the units exchanged. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Tax Aspects of Investments in Partnerships” and “— Tax Consequences of Exercise of Exchange Right.”

Tax Matters

Pursuant to the operating partnership agreement, we will be the tax matters partner of the operating partnership and, as such, will have authority to make tax decisions under the Internal Revenue Code on behalf of the operating partnership. Tax income and loss will generally be allocated in a manner that reflects the entitlement of the general partner, limited partners and special general partner to receive distributions from the operating partnership. For a description of other tax consequences stemming from our investment in the operating partnership, see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Tax Aspects of Investments in Partnerships.”

Duties and Conflicts

Except as otherwise set forth under “Conflicts of Interest” and “Management,” any limited partner may engage in other business activities outside the operating partnership, including business activities that directly compete with the operating partnership.

Term

The operating partnership will continue in full force and effect until December 31, 2099 or until sooner dissolved and terminated upon (1) our dissolution, bankruptcy, insolvency or termination, (2) the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the operating partnership unless we, as general partner, elect to continue the business of the operating partnership to collect the indebtedness or other consideration to be received in exchange for the assets of the operating partnership, or (3) by operation of law.

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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following discusses the material U.S. federal income tax considerations associated with our qualification and taxation as a REIT and the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our shares of common stock. This discussion is based upon the laws, regulations, and reported judicial and administrative rulings and decisions in effect as of the date of this prospectus, all of which are subject to change, retroactively or prospectively, and to possibly differing interpretations. This discussion does not purport to deal with the U.S. federal income and other tax consequences applicable to all investors in light of their particular investment or other circumstances, or to all categories of investors, some of whom may be subject to special rules (for example, insurance companies, entities treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and investors therein, trusts, financial institutions and broker-dealers and, except to the extent discussed below, tax-exempt organizations and Non-U.S. Stockholders, as defined below). No ruling on the U.S. federal, state, or local tax considerations relevant to our operation or to the purchase, ownership or disposition of our shares, has been requested from the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, or other tax authority. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax consequences described below.

This summary is also based upon the assumption that the operation of the company, and of its subsidiaries and other lower-tier and affiliated entities, will in each case be in accordance with its applicable organizational documents or partnership agreements. This summary does not discuss the impact that U.S. state and local taxes and taxes imposed by non-U.S. jurisdictions could have on the matters discussed in this summary. In addition, this summary assumes that security holders hold our common stock as a capital asset, which generally means as property held for investment.

Prospective investors are urged to consult their tax advisors in order to determine the U.S. federal, state, local, foreign and other tax consequences to them of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our shares, the tax treatment of a REIT and the effect of potential changes in the applicable tax laws.

Beginning with our taxable year ending December 31, 2006, we elected to be taxed as a REIT under the applicable provisions of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and have received the beneficial income tax treatment described below. We intend to continue operating as a REIT so long as our board determines that REIT qualification remains advantageous to us. However, we cannot assure you that we will meet the applicable requirements under U.S. federal income tax laws, which are highly technical and complex.

In brief, a corporation that complies with the provisions in Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, and qualifies as a REIT generally is not taxed on its net taxable income to the extent such income is currently distributed to stockholders, thereby completely or substantially eliminating the “double taxation” that a corporation and its stockholders generally bear together. However, as discussed in greater detail below, a corporation could be subject to U.S. federal income tax in some circumstances even if it qualifies as a REIT and would likely suffer adverse consequences, including reduced cash available for distribution to its stockholders, if it failed to qualify as a REIT.

Proskauer Rose LLP has acted as our tax counsel in connection with this registration statement. Proskauer Rose LLP is of the opinion that (i) commencing with our taxable year ended on December 31, 2006, we have been organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT, and our actual method of operation through the date hereof has enabled and, assuming that our election to be treated as a REIT is not either revoked or intentionally terminated, our proposed method of operation will enable us to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, and (ii) our operating partnership has been and will continue to be taxed as a partnership and not an association or publicly traded partnership (within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code) subject to tax as a corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes beginning with its first taxable year. This opinion has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and is based and conditioned, in part, on various assumptions and representations as to factual matters and covenants made to Proskauer Rose LLP by us and based upon certain terms and conditions set forth in the opinion. Our qualification as a REIT depends upon our ability to meet, through operation of the properties we acquire and our investment in other assets, the applicable requirements under U.S. federal income tax laws. Proskauer Rose LLP has not reviewed

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these operating results for compliance with the applicable requirements under U.S. federal income tax laws. Therefore, we cannot assure you that our actual operating results allow us to satisfy the applicable requirements to qualify as a REIT under U.S. federal income tax laws in any taxable year.

General

The term “REIT taxable income” means the taxable income as computed for a corporation which is not a REIT:

without the deductions allowed by Code Sections 241 through 247, and 249 (relating generally to the deduction for dividends received);
excluding amounts equal to: the net income from foreclosure property and the net income derived from prohibited transactions;
deducting amounts equal to: the net loss from foreclosure property, the net loss derived from prohibited transactions, the tax imposed by Code Section 857(b)(5) upon a failure to meet the 95% and/or the 75% gross income tests, the tax imposed by Code Section 856(c)(7)(C) upon a failure to meet the quarterly asset tests, the tax imposed by Code Section 856(g)(5) for otherwise avoiding REIT disqualification, and the tax imposed by Code Section 857(b)(7) on redetermined rents, redetermined deductions and excess interest;
deducting the amount of dividends paid under Code Section 561, computed without regard to the amount of the net income from foreclosure property (which is excluded from REIT taxable income); and
without regard to any change of annual accounting period pursuant to Code Section 443(b).

In any year in which we qualify as a REIT and have a valid election in place, we will claim deductions for the dividends we pay to the stockholders, and therefore will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on that portion of our taxable income or capital gain which is distributed to our stockholders.

Although we can eliminate or substantially reduce our U.S. federal income tax liability by maintaining our REIT qualification and paying sufficient dividends, we will be subject to U.S. federal tax in the following circumstances:

We will be taxed at normal corporate rates on any undistributed REIT taxable income or net capital gain.
If we fail to satisfy either the 95% Gross Income Test or the 75% Gross Income Test (each of which is described below), but our failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, and we therefore maintain our REIT qualification, we will be subject to a tax equal to the product of (a) the amount by which we failed the 75% or 95% Test (whichever amount is greater) multiplied by (b) a fraction intended to reflect our profitability.
We will be subject to an excise tax if we fail to currently distribute sufficient income. In order to make the “required distribution” with respect to a calendar year, we must distribute the sum of (1) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for the calendar year, and (3) the excess, if any, of the grossed up required distribution (as defined in the Code) for the preceding calendar year over the distributed amount for that preceding calendar year. Any excise tax liability would be equal to 4% of the difference between the amount required to be distributed under this formula and the amount actually distributed and would not be deductible by us.
We may be subject to the corporate “alternative minimum tax” on our items of tax preference, including any deductions of net operating losses.

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If we have net income from prohibited transactions such income would be subject to a 100% tax. See the section entitled “— REIT Qualification Tests — Prohibited Transactions” below.

We will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the highest corporate rate on any non-qualifying income from foreclosure property, although we will not own any foreclosure property unless we make loans or accept purchase money notes secured by interests in real property and foreclose on the property following a default on the loan, or foreclose on property pursuant to a default on a lease.
If we fail to satisfy any of the REIT asset tests, as described below, other than a failure of the 5% or 10% REIT assets tests that does not exceed a statutory de minimis amount as described more fully below, but our failure is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and we nonetheless maintain our REIT qualification because of specified cure provisions, we will be required to pay a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or the highest corporate tax rate (currently 35%) of the net income generated by the non-qualifying assets during the period in which we failed to satisfy the asset tests.
If we fail to satisfy any other provision of the Code that would result in our failure to qualify as a REIT (other than a gross income or asset test requirement) and that violation is due to reasonable cause, we may retain our REIT qualification, but we will be required to pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure.
We may be required to pay monetary penalties to the IRS in certain circumstances, including if we fail to meet record-keeping requirements intended to monitor our compliance with rules relating to the composition of our stockholders.
If we acquire any asset from a corporation that is subject to full corporate-level U.S. federal income tax in a transaction in which our basis in the asset is determined by reference to the transferor corporation’s basis in the asset, and we recognize gain on the disposition of such an asset during the 10-year period beginning on the date we acquired such asset, then the excess of the fair market value as of the beginning of the applicable recognition period over our adjusted basis in such asset at the beginning of such recognition period will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the highest regular corporate U.S. federal income tax rate. The results described in this paragraph assume that the non-REIT corporation will not elect, in lieu of this treatment, to be subject to an immediate tax when the asset is acquired by us.
A 100% tax may be imposed on transactions between us and a TRS that do not reflect arm’s-length terms.
The earnings of our subsidiaries that are C corporations, including any subsidiary we may elect to treat as a TRS will generally be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax.
We may elect to retain and pay income tax on our net capital gain. In that case, a stockholder would include his, her or its proportionate share of our undistributed net capital gain (to the extent we make a timely designation of such gain to the stockholder) in his, her or its income as long-term capital gain, would be deemed to have paid the tax that we paid on such gain, and would be allowed a credit for his, her or its proportionate share of the tax deemed to have been paid, and an adjustment would be made to increase the stockholder’s basis in our common stock. Stockholders that are U.S. corporations will also appropriately adjust their earnings and profits for the retained capital gain in accordance with Treasury Regulations to be promulgated.

In addition, notwithstanding our qualification as a REIT, we and our subsidiaries may be subject to a variety of taxes, including state and local and foreign income, property, payroll and other taxes on our assets and operations. We could also be subject to tax in situations and on transactions not presently contemplated.

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REIT Qualification Tests

The Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:

that is managed by one or more trustees or directors;
the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable shares or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest;
that would be taxable as a domestic corporation but for its qualification as a REIT;
that is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company;
that meets the gross income, asset and annual distribution requirements;
the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or more persons on at least 335 days in each full taxable year, proportionately adjusted for a short taxable year;
generally in which, at any time during the last half of each taxable year, no more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include specified entities);
that makes an election to be taxable as a REIT for the current taxable year, or has made this election for a previous taxable year, which election has not been revoked or terminated, and satisfies all relevant filing and other administrative requirements established by the IRS that must be met to maintain qualification as a REIT; and
that uses a calendar year for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

The first five conditions must be met during each taxable year for which REIT qualification is sought, while the sixth and seventh conditions do not have to be met until after the first taxable year for which a REIT election is made. We have adopted December 31 as our year end, thereby satisfying the last condition.

Although the 25% Asset Test (as defined below) generally prevents a REIT from owning more than 10% of the stock, by vote or value, of an entity other than another REIT, the Code provides an exception for ownership of stock in a qualified REIT subsidiary and in a TRS. A qualified REIT subsidiary is a corporation that is wholly owned by a REIT, and that it is not a TRS. For purposes of the Asset Tests and Gross Income Tests (each as defined below), all assets, liabilities and tax attributes of a qualified REIT subsidiary are treated as belonging to the REIT. A qualified REIT subsidiary is not subject to U.S. federal income tax, but may be subject to state or local tax. Although we expect to hold most of our investments through our operating partnership, we may hold some investments through qualified REIT subsidiaries. A TRS is described in the section entitled “— 25% Asset Test” below. With respect to the operating partnership, an entity taxed as a partnership is not subject to U.S. federal income tax, and instead allocates its tax attributes to its partners. The partners are subject to U.S. federal income tax on their allocable share of the income and gain, without regard to whether they receive distributions from the partnership. Each partner’s share of a partnership’s tax attributes generally is determined in accordance with the partnership agreement. For purposes of the Asset and Gross Income Tests, we will be deemed to own a proportionate share (based on our capital interest) of the assets of the operating partnership and we will be allocated a proportionate share of each item of gross income of the operating partnership.

In satisfying the tests described above, we must meet, among others, the following requirements:

Share Ownership Tests.   The common stock and any other stock we issue must be held by a minimum of 100 persons (determined without attribution to the owners of any entity owning our stock) for at least 335 days in each full taxable year, proportionately adjusted for partial taxable years. In addition, we cannot be “closely held”, which means that at all times during the second half of each taxable year, no more than 50% in value of our stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (determined by applying certain attribution rules under the Code to the owners of any entity owning our stock) as specifically defined for this purpose.

Our charter contains certain provisions intended to enable us to meet the sixth and seventh requirement above. First, subject to certain exceptions, our charter provides that no person may beneficially or

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constructively own (applying certain attribution rules under the Code) more than 9.8% in value in the aggregate of our outstanding shares of capital stock, as well as in certain other circumstances. See the section entitled “Description of Securities -- Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer” in this prospectus. Additionally, the distribution reinvestment program as well as the terms of the options granted to the independent directors contain provisions that prevent them from causing a violation of these tests. Our charter also contains provisions requiring each holder of our shares to disclose, upon demand, constructive or beneficial ownership of shares as deemed necessary to comply with the requirements of the Code. Furthermore, stockholders failing or refusing to comply with our disclosure request will be required, under Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code, to submit a statement of such information to the IRS at the time of filing their annual income tax returns for the year in which the request was made.

Asset Tests.   At the close of each calendar quarter of the taxable year, we must satisfy four tests based on the composition of our assets, or the Asset Tests. After initially meeting the Asset Tests at the close of any quarter, we will not lose our qualification as a REIT for failure to satisfy the Asset Tests at the end of a later quarter solely due to changes in value of our assets. In addition, if the failure to satisfy the Asset Tests results from an acquisition during a quarter, the failure generally can be cured by disposing of non-qualifying assets within 30 days after the close of that quarter. We intend to maintain adequate records of the value of our assets to ensure compliance with these tests and will act within 30 days after the close of any quarter as may be required to cure any noncompliance.

75% Asset Test.   At least 75% of the value of our assets must be represented by “real estate assets,” cash, cash items (including receivables) and government securities, which we refer to as the 75% Asset Test. Real estate assets include (1) real property (including interests in real property and interests in mortgages on real property), (2) shares in other qualifying REITs and (3) any property (not otherwise a real estate asset) attributable to the temporary investment of “new capital” in stock or a debt instrument, but only for the one-year period beginning on the date we received the new capital. Property will qualify as being attributable to the temporary investment of new capital if the money used to purchase the stock or debt instrument is received by us in exchange for our stock (other than amounts received pursuant to our distribution reinvestment program) or in a public offering of debt obligations that have a maturity of at least five years. Assets that do not qualify for purposes of the 75% test are subject to the additional asset tests described below under “— 25% Asset Test.”

We are currently invested in the real properties described in the “Real Property Investments” section of this prospectus. We anticipate that substantially all of our gross income will be from sources that will allow us to satisfy the income tests described below. Further, our purchase contracts for such real properties will apportion no more than 5% of the purchase price of any property to property other than “real property,” as defined in the Code. However, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not contest such purchase price allocation. If the IRS were to prevail, resulting in more than 5% of the purchase price of property being allocated to other than “real property,” we may be unable to continue to qualify as a REIT under the 75% Asset Test, and also may be subject to additional taxes, as described below. In addition, we intend to invest funds not used to acquire properties in cash sources, “new capital” investments or other liquid investments which allow us to continue to qualify under the 75% Asset Test. Therefore, our investment in real properties should constitute “real estate assets” and should allow us to meet the 75% Asset Test.

25% Asset Test.   Except as described below, the remaining 25% of our assets may generally be invested without restriction, which we refer to as the 25% Asset Test. However, if we invest in any securities that do not qualify under the 75% Asset Test, such securities may not exceed either (1) 5% of the value of our assets as to any one issuer; or (2) 10% of the outstanding securities by vote or value of any one issuer. The 10% value test does not apply to certain “straight debt” and other excluded securities, as described in the Code, including but not limited to any loan to an individual or estate, any obligation to pay rents from real property and any security issued by a REIT. In addition, a partnership interest held by a REIT is not considered a “security” for purposes of the 10% value test; instead, the REIT is treated as owning directly its proportionate share of the partnership’s assets, which is based on the REIT’s proportionate interest in any securities issued by the partnership (disregarding for this purpose the general rule that a partnership interest is not a security), but excluding certain securities described in the Code.

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Two modifications apply to the 25% Asset Test for “qualified REIT subsidiaries” or “taxable REIT subsidiaries.” As discussed above, the stock of a qualified REIT subsidiary is not counted for purposes of the 25% Asset Test. A qualified REIT subsidiary is a corporation that is wholly owned by a REIT and that is not a TRS. All assets, liabilities and tax attributes of a qualified REIT subsidiary are treated as belonging to the REIT. A qualified REIT subsidiary is not subject to U.S. federal income tax, but may be subject to other taxes. Although we expect to hold all of our investments through the operating partnership, we also may hold investments separately, through qualified REIT subsidiaries. As described above, a qualified REIT subsidiary must be wholly owned by a REIT. Thus, any such subsidiary utilized by us would have to be owned by us, or another qualified REIT subsidiary, and would not be owned by the operating partnership.

Additionally, a REIT may own the stock of a TRS which is a corporation (other than another REIT) that is owned in whole or in part by a REIT, and joins in an election with the REIT to be classified as a TRS. A corporation that is 35% owned by a TRS also will be treated as a TRS. A TRS may not be a qualified REIT subsidiary, and vice versa. A TRS is subject to full corporate-level tax on its income. As described below regarding the 75% Gross Income Test, a TRS is utilized in much the same way an independent contractor is used to provide types of services without causing the REIT to receive or accrue some types of non-qualifying income. For purposes of the 25% Asset Test, securities of a TRS are excepted from the 10% vote and value limitations on a REIT’s ownership of securities of a single issuer. However, no more than 25% of the value of a REIT may be represented by securities of one or more TRSs. In addition to using independent contractors to provide services in connection with the operation of our properties, we also may use TRSs to carry out these functions. We have formed a subsidiary and jointly made the election to cause such subsidiary to be treated as a TRS to facilitate our acquisition of lodging facilities. We may form additional subsidiaries and jointly make the election to cause them to be treated as TRSs to facilitate the acquisition of additional lodging facilities in the future. It is our intention to lease all acquired lodging facilities to such TRSs, or their subsidiaries.

We believe that our holdings of real estate assets and other securities comply with the foregoing REIT asset requirements, and we intend to monitor compliance on an ongoing basis. We may make real estate-related debt investments, provided the underlying real estate meets our criteria for direct investment. A real estate mortgage loan that we own generally will be treated as a real estate asset for purposes of the 75% REIT asset test if, on the date that we acquire or originate the mortgage loan, the value of the real property securing the loan is equal to or greater than the principal amount of the loan.

A REIT is able to cure certain asset test violations. As noted above, a REIT cannot own securities of any one issuer representing more than 5% of the total value of the REIT’s assets or more than 10% of the outstanding securities, by vote or value, of any one issuer. However, a REIT would not lose its REIT qualification for failing to satisfy these 5% or 10% asset tests in a quarter if the failure is due to the ownership of assets the total value of which does not exceed the lesser of (1) 1% of the total value of the REIT’s assets at the end of the quarter for which the measurement is done, or (2) $10 million; provided in either case that the REIT either disposes of the assets within six months after the last day of the quarter in which the REIT identifies the failure (or such other time period prescribed by the Treasury), or otherwise meets the requirements of those rules by the end of that period.

If a REIT fails to meet any of the asset test requirements for a quarter and the failure exceeds the de minimis threshold described above, then the REIT still would be deemed to have satisfied the requirements if (1) following the REIT’s identification of the failure, the REIT files a schedule with a description of each asset that caused the failure, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Treasury; (2) the failure was due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect; (3) the REIT disposes of the assets within six months after the last day of the quarter in which the identification occurred or such other time period as is prescribed by the Treasury (or the requirements of the rules are otherwise met within that period); and (4) the REIT pays a tax on the failure equal to the greater of (1) $50,000, or (2) an amount determined (under regulations) by multiplying (x) the highest rate of tax for corporations under section 11 of the Code, by (y) the net income generated by the assets that caused the failure for the period beginning on the first date of the failure and ending on the date the REIT has disposed of the assets (or otherwise satisfies the requirements).

Gross Income Tests.   For each calendar year, we must satisfy two separate tests based on the composition of our gross income, as defined under our method of accounting, or the Gross Income Tests.

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The 75% Gross Income Test.   At least 75% of our gross income for the taxable year (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions) must result from (i) rents from real property, (ii) interest on obligations secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property, (iii) gains from the sale or other disposition of real property (including interests in real property and interests in mortgages on real property) other than property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our trade or business, (iv) dividends from other qualifying REITs and gain (other than gain from prohibited transactions) from the sale of shares of other qualifying REITs, (v) other specified investments relating to real property or mortgages thereon, and (vi) for a limited time, temporary investment income (as described under the 75% Asset Test above). We refer to this requirement as the 75% Gross Income Test. We intend to invest funds not otherwise invested in real properties in cash sources or other liquid investments which will allow us to qualify under the 75% Gross Income Test.

Income attributable to a lease of real property will generally qualify as “rents from real property” under the 75% Gross Income Test (and the 95% Gross Income Test described below) if such lease is respected as a true lease for U.S. federal income tax purposes (see “— Characterization of Property Leases”) and subject to the rules discussed below.

Rent from a particular tenant will not qualify if we, or an owner of 10% or more of our stock, directly or indirectly, owns 10% or more of the voting stock or the total number of shares of all classes of stock in, or 10% or more of the assets or net profits of, the tenant (subject to certain exceptions). As described below, we expect that amounts received from our TRS, and TRSs we may form to facilitate our acquisition of lodging facilities, will satisfy the conditions of the exception for rents received from a TRS with the result that such amounts will be considered rents from real property.

The portion of rent attributable to personal property rented in connection with real property will not qualify, unless the portion attributable to personal property is 15% or less of the total rent received under, or in connection with, the lease.

Generally, rent will not qualify if it is based in whole, or in part, on the income or profits of any person from the underlying property. However, rent will not fail to qualify if it is based on a fixed percentage (or designated varying percentages) of receipts or sales, including amounts above a base amount so long as the base amount is fixed at the time the lease is entered into, the provisions are in accordance with normal business practice and the arrangement is not an indirect method for basing rent on income or profits.

If a REIT operates or manages a property or furnishes or renders certain “impermissible services” to the tenants at the property, and the income derived from the services exceeds 1% of the total amount received by that REIT with respect to the property, then no amount received by the REIT with respect to the property will qualify as “rents from real property.” Impermissible services are services other than services “usually or customarily rendered” in connection with the rental of real property and not otherwise considered “rendered to the occupant.” For these purposes, the income that a REIT is considered to receive from the provision of “impermissible services” will not be less than 150% of the cost of providing the service. If the amount so received is 1% or less of the total amount received by us with respect to the property, then only the income from the impermissible services will not qualify as “rents from real property.” However, this rule generally will not apply if such services are provided to tenants through an independent contractor from whom we derive no revenue, or though a TRS. With respect to this rule, tenants will receive some services in connection with their leases of the real properties. Our intention is that the services to be provided are those usually or customarily rendered in connection with the rental of space, and therefore, providing these services will not cause the rents received with respect to the properties to fail to qualify as rents from real property for purposes of the 75% Gross Income Test (and the 95% Gross Income Test described below). The board of directors intends to hire qualifying independent contractors or to utilize our TRSs to render services which it believes, after consultation with our tax advisors, are not usually or customarily rendered in connection with the rental of space.

In addition, we have represented that, with respect to our leasing activities, we will not (1) charge rent for any property that is based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person (excluding rent based

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on a percentage of receipts or sales, as described above), (2) charge rent that will be attributable to personal property in an amount greater than 15% of the total rent received under the applicable lease, or (3) enter into any lease with a related party tenant.

Amounts received as rent from a TRS are not excluded from rents from real property by reason of the related party rules described above, if the activities of the TRS and the nature of the properties it leases meet certain requirements. Generally, amounts received by us from our TRSs with respect to any lodging facilities we own will be considered rents from real property only if the following conditions are met:

Each lodging facility must not be managed or operated by us or the TRS to which it is leased, but rather must be managed or operated by an eligible independent contractor that qualifies for U.S. federal tax purposes as an independent contractor that is actively engaged in the trade or business of operating lodging facilities for persons not related to us or the TRS. The test for such independent contractor’s eligibility is made at the time the independent contractor enters into a management agreement or other similar service contract with the TRS to operate the lodging facility;
The lodging facility is a (i) hotel, (ii) motel or (iii) other establishment, more than one-half of the dwelling units in which are used on a transient basis. A dwelling unit is generally understood to be used on a transient basis if, for more than one half of the days in which such unit is used on a rental basis during a taxable year, it is used by a tenant or series of tenants each of whom uses the unit for less than thirty days;
The TRS may not directly or indirectly provide to any person, under a franchise, license or otherwise, rights to any brand name under which any lodging facility is operated, except with respect to an independent contractor in relation to facilities it manages for or leases from us; and
No wagering activities may be conducted at or in connection with our lodging facilities by any person who is engaged in the business of accepting wagers and who is legally authorized to engage in such business.

We expect that all lodging facilities we have acquired, or will acquire, will be operated in accordance with these requirements with the result that amounts received from a TRS will be considered rents from real property. The TRSs will pay regular corporate rates on any income they earn from the lease of our lodging facilities, as well as any other income they earn. In addition, the TRS rules limit the deductibility of interest paid or accrued by a TRS to its parent REIT to assure that the TRS is subject to an appropriate level of corporate taxation. Further, the rules impose a 100% excise tax on transactions between a TRS and its parent REIT or the REIT’s tenants whose terms are not on an arm’s-length basis.

It is possible that we will be paid interest on loans secured by real property. All interest income qualifies under the 95% Gross Income Test, and interest on loans secured by real property qualifies under the 75% Gross Income Test, provided in both cases, that the interest does not depend, in whole or in part, on the income or profits of any person (excluding amounts based on a fixed percentage of receipts or sales). If a loan is secured by both real property and other property, the interest on it may nevertheless qualify under the 75% Gross Income Test if the amount of the loan does not exceed the fair market value of the real property at the time of the loan commitment. All of our loans secured by real property will be structured this way. Therefore, income generated through any investments in loans secured by real property should be treated as qualifying income under the 75% Gross Income Test.

The 95% Gross Income Test.   In addition to deriving 75% of our gross income from the sources listed above, at least 95% of our gross income (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions) for the taxable year must be derived from (i) sources which satisfy the 75% Gross Income Test, (ii) dividends, (iii) interest, or (iv) gain from the sale or disposition of stock or other securities that are not assets held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our trade or business. We refer to this requirement as the 95% Gross Income Test. It is important to note that dividends and interest on obligations not collateralized by an interest in real property qualify under the 95% Gross Income Test, but not under the 75% Gross Income Test. We intend to invest funds not otherwise invested in properties in cash sources or other liquid investments which will allow us to qualify under the 95% Gross Income Test.

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Our share of income from the properties will primarily give rise to rental income and gains on sales of the properties, substantially all of which will generally qualify under the 75% Gross Income and 95% Gross Income Tests. Our anticipated operations indicate that it is likely that we will have little or no non-qualifying income to cause adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences.

As described above, we have established a TRS with which we have entered into leases for lodging facilities we have invested in and may establish additional TRSs in the future with which we could enter into similar arrangements. The gross income generated by our TRSs is not be included in our gross income. However, we realize gross income from these subsidiaries in the form of rents. In addition, any dividends from our TRSs to us are included in our gross income and qualify for the 95% Gross Income Test, but not the 75% Gross Income Test.

If we fail to satisfy either the 75% Gross Income or 95% Gross Income Tests for any taxable year, we may retain our qualification as a REIT for such year if we satisfy the IRS that (i) the failure was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, (ii) we attach to our return a schedule describing the nature and amount of each item of our gross income, and (iii) any incorrect information on such schedule was not due to fraud with intent to evade U.S. federal income tax. If this relief provision is available, we would remain subject to tax equal to the greater of the amount by which we failed the 75% Gross Income Test or the 95% Gross Income Test, as applicable, multiplied by a fraction meant to reflect our profitability.

Annual Distribution Requirements.   In addition to the other tests described above, we are required to distribute dividends (other than capital gain dividends) to our stockholders each year in an amount at least equal to the excess of: (1) the sum of: (a) 90% of our REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and by excluding any net capital gain); and (b) 90% of the net income (after tax) from foreclosure property; less (2) the sum of some types of items of non-cash income. Whether sufficient amounts have been distributed is based on amounts paid in the taxable year to which they relate, or in the following taxable year if we: (1) declared a dividend before the due date of our tax return (including extensions); (2) distribute the dividend within the 12-month period following the close of the taxable year (and not later than the date of the first regular dividend payment made after such declaration); and (3) file an election with our tax return. Additionally, dividends that we declare in October, November or December in a given year payable to stockholders of record in any such month will be treated as having been paid on December 31st of that year so long as the dividends are actually paid during January of the following year. In order for distributions to be counted as satisfying the annual distribution requirements for REITs, and to provide us with a REIT-level tax deduction, the distributions must not be “preferential dividends.” A dividend is not a preferential dividend if the distribution is (1) pro rata among all outstanding shares of stock within a particular class, and (2) in accordance with the preferences among different classes of stock as set forth in our organizational documents. If we fail to meet the annual distribution requirements as a result of an adjustment to our U.S. federal income tax return by the IRS, or under certain other circumstances, we may cure the failure by paying a “deficiency dividend” (plus penalties and interest to the IRS) within a specified period.

If we do not distribute 100% of our REIT taxable income, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the undistributed portion. We also will be subject to an excise tax if we fail to currently distribute sufficient income. In order to make the “required distribution” with respect to a calendar year and avoid the excise tax, we must distribute the sum of (1) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for the calendar year, and (3) the excess, if any, of the grossed up required distribution (as defined in the Code) for the preceding calendar year over the distributed amount for that preceding calendar year. Any excise tax liability would be equal to 4% of the difference between the amount required to be distributed and the amount actually distributed and would not be deductible by us.

We intend to pay sufficient dividends each year to satisfy the annual distribution requirements and avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our earnings; however, it may not always be possible to do so. It is possible that we may not have sufficient cash or other liquid assets to meet the annual distribution requirements due to tax accounting rules and other timing differences.

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We will closely monitor the relationship between our REIT taxable income and cash flow, and if necessary to comply with the annual distribution requirements, will attempt to borrow funds to fully provide the necessary cash flow or to pay dividends in the form of taxable in-kind distributions of property, including taxable stock dividends.

Failure to Qualify.   If we fail to qualify, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as a REIT in any taxable year, we may be eligible for relief provisions if the failures are due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect and if a penalty tax is paid with respect to each failure to satisfy the applicable requirements. If the applicable relief provisions are not available or cannot be met, we will not be able to deduct our dividends and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates, thereby reducing cash available for distributions. In such event, all distributions to stockholders (to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits) will be taxable as ordinary dividend income. This “double taxation” results from our failure to qualify as a REIT. Unless entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, we will not be eligible to elect REIT qualification for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost.

Recordkeeping Requirements.   We are required to maintain records and request on an annual basis information from specified stockholders. These requirements are designed to assist us in determining the actual ownership of our outstanding stock and maintaining our qualification as a REIT.

Prohibited Transactions.   As discussed above, we will be subject to a 100% U.S. federal income tax on any net income derived from “prohibited transactions.” Net income derived from prohibited transactions arises from the sale or exchange of property held for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our business which is not foreclosure property. There is an exception to this rule for the sale of property that:

is a real estate asset under the 75% Asset Test;
generally has been held for at least two years;
has aggregate expenditures which are includable in the basis of the property not in excess of 30% of the net selling price;
in some cases, was held for production of rental income for at least two years;
in some cases, substantially all of the marketing and development expenditures were made through an independent contractor; and
when combined with other sales in the year, either does not cause the REIT to have made more than seven sales of property during the taxable year (excluding sales of foreclosure property or in connection with an involuntary conversion) or occurs in a year when the REIT disposes of less than 10% of its assets (measured by U.S. federal income tax basis or fair market value, and ignoring involuntary dispositions and sales of foreclosure property).

Although we will eventually sell each of the properties, our primary intention in acquiring and operating the properties is the production of rental income and we do not expect to hold any property for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our business. The 100% tax will not apply to gains from the sale of property that is held through a TRS or other taxable corporation, although such income will be subject to tax in the hands of the corporation at regular corporate income tax rates. As a general matter, any condominium conversions we might undertake must satisfy these restrictions to avoid being “prohibited transactions,” which will limit the annual number of transactions.

Characterization of Property Leases.   We may purchase either new or existing properties and lease them to tenants. We currently intend to structure our leases so that they qualify as true leases for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For example, with respect to each lease, we generally expect that:

our operating partnership and the lessee will intend for their relationship to be that of a lessor and lessee, and such relationship will be documented by a lease agreement;
the lessee will have the right to exclusive possession and use and quiet enjoyment of the properties covered by the lease during the term of the lease;

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the lessee will bear the cost of, and will be responsible for, day-to-day maintenance and repair of the properties other than the cost of certain capital expenditures, and will dictate through the property managers, who will work for the lessee during the terms of the leases, and how the properties will be operated and maintained;
the lessee will bear all of the costs and expenses of operating the properties, including the cost of any inventory used in their operation, during the term of the lease, other than the cost of certain furniture, fixtures and equipment, and certain capital expenditures;
the lessee will benefit from any savings and will bear the burdens of any increases in the costs of operating the properties during the term of the lease;
in the event of damage or destruction to a property, the lessee will be at economic risk because it will bear the economic burden of the loss in income from operation of the properties subject to the right, in certain circumstances, to terminate the lease if the lessor does not restore the property to its prior condition;
the l e ssee will indemnify the lessor against all liabilities imposed on the lessor during the term of the lease by reason of (A) injury to persons or damage to property occurring at the properties or (B) the lessee’s use, management, maintenance or repair of the properties;
the lessee will be obligated to pay, at a minimum, substantial base rent for the period of use of the properties under the lease;
the lessee will stand to incur substantial losses or reap substantial gains depending on how successfully it, through the property managers, who work for the lessees during the terms of the leases, operates the properties;
we expect that each lease that we enter into, at the time we enter into it (or at any time that any such lease is subsequently renewed or extended) will enable the tenant to derive a meaningful profit, after expenses and taking into account the risks associated with the lease, from the operation of the properties during the term of its leases; and
upon termination of each lease, the applicable property will be expected to have a remaining useful life equal to at least 20% of its expected useful life on the date the lease is entered into, and a fair market value equal to at least 20% of its fair market value on the date the lease was entered into.

If, however, the IRS were to recharacterize our leases as service contracts or partnership agreements, rather than true leases, or disregarded altogether for tax purposes, all or part of the payments that we receive from the lessees would not be considered rent and would not otherwise satisfy the various requirements for qualification as “rents from real property.” In that case, we might not be able to satisfy either the 75% or 95% gross income tests and, as a result, could lose our REIT qualification.

Tax Aspects of Investments in Partnerships

General.   We anticipate holding direct or indirect interests in one or more partnerships, including the operating partnership. We intend to operate as an Umbrella Partnership REIT, or UPREIT, which is a structure whereby we would own a direct interest in the operating partnership, and the operating partnership would, in turn, own the properties and may possibly own interests in other non-corporate entities that own properties. Such non-corporate entities would generally be organized as limited liability companies, partnerships or trusts and would either be disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes (if the operating partnership were the sole owner) or treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

The following is a summary of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of our investment in the operating partnership. This discussion should also generally apply to any investment by us in a property partnership or other non-corporate entity.

A partnership (that is not a publicly traded partnership taxed as a corporation) is not subject to tax as an entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Rather, partners are allocated their allocable share of the items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of the partnership, and are potentially subject to tax thereon, without regard to whether the partners receive any distributions from the partnership. We will be required to take into

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account our allocable share of the foregoing items for purposes of the various REIT gross income and asset tests, and in the computation of our REIT taxable income and U.S. federal income tax liability. Further, there can be no assurance that distributions from the operating partnership will be sufficient to pay the tax liabilities resulting from an investment in the operating partnership.

Generally, an entity with two or more members formed as a partnership or limited liability company under state law will be taxed as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes unless it specifically elects otherwise. Because the operating partnership was formed as a partnership under state law and will have two or more partners, the operating partnership will be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We presently intend that interests in the operating partnership (and any partnership invested in by the operating partnership) will fall within one of the “safe harbors” for the partnership to avoid being classified as a publicly traded partnership. However, our ability to satisfy the requirements of some of these safe harbors depends on the results of actual operations and accordingly no assurance can be given that any such partnership will at all times satisfy one of such safe harbors. We reserve the right to not satisfy any safe harbor. Even if a partnership is a publicly traded partnership, it generally will not be treated as a corporation if at least 90% of its gross income each taxable year is from certain sources, which generally include rents from real property and other types of passive income. We believe that our operating partnership has had and will have sufficient qualifying income so that it would be taxed as a partnership, even if it were treated as a publicly traded partnership.

If for any reason the operating partnership (or any partnership invested in by the operating partnership) is taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the character of our assets and items of gross income would change, and as a result, we would most likely be unable to satisfy the applicable REIT requirements under U.S. federal income tax laws discussed above. In addition, any change in the status of any partnership may be treated as a taxable event, in which case we could incur a tax liability without a related cash distribution. Further, if any partnership was treated as a corporation, items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of such partnership would be subject to corporate income tax, and the partners of any such partnership would be treated as stockholders, with distributions to such partners being treated as dividends.

Anti-abuse Treasury Regulations have been issued under the partnership provisions of the Code that authorize the IRS, in some abusive transactions involving partnerships, to disregard the form of a transaction and recast it as it deems appropriate. The anti-abuse regulations apply where a partnership is utilized in connection with a transaction (or series of related transactions) with a principal purpose of substantially reducing the present value of the partners’ aggregate U.S. federal tax liability in a manner inconsistent with the intent of the partnership provisions. The anti-abuse regulations contain an example in which a REIT contributes the proceeds of a public offering to a partnership in exchange for a general partnership interest. The limited partners contribute real property assets to the partnership, subject to liabilities that exceed their respective aggregate bases in such property. The example concludes that the use of the partnership is not inconsistent with the intent of the partnership provisions, and thus, cannot be recast by the IRS. However, the anti-abuse regulations are extraordinarily broad in scope and are applied based on an analysis of all the facts and circumstances. As a result, we cannot assure you that the IRS will not attempt to apply the anti-abuse regulations to us. Any such action could potentially jeopardize our qualification as a REIT and materially affect the tax consequences and economic return resulting from an investment in us.

Income Taxation of the Partnerships and their Partners.   Although a partnership agreement will generally determine the allocation of a partnership’s income and losses among the partners, such allocations may be disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations. If any allocation is not recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the item subject to the allocation will be reallocated in accordance with the partners’ economic interests in the partnership. We believe that the allocations of taxable income and loss in the operating partnership agreement comply with the requirements of Section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations. For a description of allocations by the operating partnership to the partners, see the section entitled “Our Operating Partnership and the Partnership Agreement” in this prospectus.

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In some cases, special allocations of net profits or net losses will be required to comply with the U.S. federal income tax principles governing partnership tax allocations. Additionally, pursuant to Section 704(c) of the Code, income, gain, loss and deduction attributable to property contributed to the operating partnership in exchange for units must be allocated in a manner so that the contributing partner is charged with, or benefits from, the unrealized gain or loss attributable to the property at the time of contribution. The amount of such unrealized gain or loss is generally equal to the difference between the fair market value and the adjusted basis of the property at the time of contribution. These allocations are designed to eliminate book-tax differences by allocating to contributing partners lower amounts of depreciation deductions and increased taxable income and gain attributable to the contributed property than would ordinarily be the case for economic or book purposes. With respect to any property purchased by the operating partnership, such property will generally have an initial tax basis equal to its fair market value, and accordingly, Section 704(c) will not apply, except as described further below in this paragraph. The application of the principles of Section 704(c) in tiered partnership arrangements is not entirely clear. Accordingly, the IRS may assert a different allocation method than the one selected by the operating partnership to cure any book-tax differences. In certain circumstances, we create book-tax differences by adjusting the values of properties for economic or book purposes and generally the rules of Section 704(c) of the Code would apply to such differences as well.

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, our depreciation deductions generally will be computed using the straight-line method. Commercial buildings, structural components and improvements are generally depreciated over 40 years. Shorter depreciation periods apply to other properties. Some improvements to land are depreciated over 15 years. With respect to such improvements, however, taxpayers may elect to depreciate these improvements over 20 years using the straight-line method. For properties contributed to the operating partnership, depreciation deductions are calculated based on the transferor’s basis and depreciation method. Because depreciation deductions are based on the transferor’s basis in the contributed property, the operating partnership generally would be entitled to less depreciation than if the properties were purchased in a taxable transaction. The burden of lower depreciation will generally fall first on the contributing partner, but also may reduce the depreciation allocated to other partners.

Gain on the sale or other disposition of depreciable property is characterized as ordinary income (rather than capital gain) to the extent of any depreciation recapture. Buildings and improvements depreciated under the straight-line method of depreciation are generally not subject to depreciation recapture unless the property was held for less than one year. However, individuals, trusts and estates that hold shares either directly or through a pass-through entity may be subject to tax on the disposition on such assets at a rate of 25% rather than at the normal capital gains rate, to the extent that such assets have been depreciated.

Some expenses incurred in the conduct of the operating partnership’s activities may not be deducted in the year they were paid. To the extent this occurs, the taxable income of the operating partnership may exceed its cash receipts for the year in which the expense is paid. As discussed above, the costs of acquiring properties must generally be recovered through depreciation deductions over a number of years. Prepaid interest and loan fees, and prepaid management fees are other examples of expenses that may not be deducted in the year they were paid.

Tax Consequences of Exercise of Exchange Rights.   Subject to some restrictions, the operating partnership agreement gives holders of limited partnership units the right to exchange their units into cash, subject to our right to pay for the units with shares of common stock rather than with cash. The exchange of units into shares is treated as a taxable sale of the units to us on which the unit owners will generally recognize capital gain or loss. To the extent that the unit holder’s amount realized on the transaction is attributable to the unit holder’s share of inventory or unrealized receivables of the operating partnership, such portion may be recharacterized as ordinary income. No gain or loss will be recognized by us. Our basis in the units will be increased by the amount of cash and the market price of the shares used to acquire the units, and will be adjusted to reflect changes in the liabilities of the operating partnership allocated to us as a result of acquiring the units.

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Taxation of U.S. Stockholders

Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders.   For so long as we qualify as a REIT, distributions paid to our U.S. stockholders out of current or accumulated earnings and profits (and not designated as capital gain dividends or, for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, qualified dividend income) will be ordinary income. Generally, for purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. Stockholder” is a person (other than a partnership or entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

an individual citizen or resident of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
a trust if (1) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) the trust has a valid election in effect under current Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

If a partnership or entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds our common stock, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A partner of a partnership holding our common stock should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences to the partner of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our stock by the partnership.

Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits are treated first as a tax-deferred return of capital to the U.S. Stockholder, reducing the U.S. Stockholder’s tax basis in his or her common stock by the amount of such distribution, and then as capital gain. Because our earnings and profits are reduced for depreciation and other non-cash items, it is possible that a portion of each distribution will constitute a tax-deferred return of capital. Additionally, because distributions in excess of earnings and profits reduce the U.S. Stockholder’s basis in our stock, this will increase the stockholder’s gain on any subsequent sale of the stock.

Distributions that are designated as capital gain dividends will be taxed as long-term capital gain to the extent they do not exceed our actual net capital gain for the taxable year, without regard to the period for which the U.S. Stockholder that receives such distribution has held its stock. However, corporate stockholders may be required to treat up to 20% of some types of capital gain dividends as ordinary income. We also may decide to retain, rather than distribute, our net capital gain and pay any tax thereon. In such instances, U.S. Stockholders would include their proportionate shares of such gain in income as long-term capital gain, receive a credit on their returns for their proportionate share of our tax payments, and increase the tax basis of their shares of stock by the after-tax amount of such gain.

With respect to U.S. Stockholders who are taxed at the rates applicable to individuals, for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, we may elect to designate a portion of our distributions paid to such U.S. Stockholders as “qualified dividend income.” A portion of a distribution that is properly designated as qualified dividend income is taxable to non-corporate U.S. Stockholders as capital gain, provided that the U.S. Stockholder has held the common stock with respect to which the distribution is made for more than 60 days during the 121 day period beginning on the date that is 60 days before the date on which such common stock became ex-dividend with respect to the relevant distribution. The maximum amount of our distributions eligible to be designated as qualified dividend income for a taxable year is equal to the sum of:

(1) the qualified dividend income received by us during such taxable year from C corporations (including any TRSs);
(2) the excess of any undistributed REIT taxable income recognized during the immediately preceding year over the U.S. federal income tax paid by us with respect to such undistributed REIT taxable income; and

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(3) the excess of any income recognized during the immediately preceding year attributable to the sale of a built-in-gain asset that was acquired in a carry-over basis transaction from a non-REIT corporation or had appreciated at the time our REIT election became effective over the U.S. federal income tax paid by us with respect to such built in gain.

Generally, dividends that we receive will be treated as qualified dividend income for purposes of (1) above if the dividends are received from a regular, domestic C corporation, such as any TRSs, and specified holding period and other requirements are met.

Dividend income is characterized as “portfolio” income under the passive loss rules and cannot be offset by a stockholder’s current or suspended passive losses. Corporate stockholders cannot claim the dividends-received deduction for such dividends unless we lose our REIT qualification. Although U.S. Stockholders generally will recognize taxable income in the year that a distribution is received, any distribution we declare in October, November or December of any year and is payable to a U.S. Stockholder of record on a specific date in any such month will be treated as both paid by us and received by the U.S. Stockholder on December 31st of the year declared if paid by us during January of the following calendar year. Because we are not a pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, U.S. Stockholders may not use any of our operating or capital losses to reduce their tax liabilities.

We have the ability to declare a large portion of a dividend in shares of our stock. As long as a portion of such dividend is paid in cash (which portion can be as low as 10% for a REIT’s taxable years ending on or before December 31, 2011) and certain requirements are met, the entire distribution will be treated as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, U.S. Stockholders will be taxed on 100% of the dividend in the same manner as a cash dividend, even though most of the dividend was paid in shares of our stock. In general, any dividend on shares of our preferred stock will be taxable as a dividend, regardless of whether any portion is paid in stock.

In general, the sale of our common stock held for more than 12 months will produce long-term capital gain or loss. All other sales will produce short-term gain or loss. In each case, the gain or loss is equal to the difference between the amount of cash and fair market value of any property received from the sale and the U.S. Stockholder’s basis in the common stock sold. However, any loss from a sale or exchange of common stock by a U.S. Stockholder who has held such stock for six months or less generally will be treated as a long-term capital loss, to the extent that the U.S. Stockholder treated our distributions as long-term capital gain. The use of capital losses is subject to limitations.

For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, the maximum tax rate applicable to individuals and certain other noncorporate taxpayers on net capital gain recognized on the sale or other disposition of shares has been reduced from 20% to 15%, and the maximum marginal tax rate payable by them on dividends received from corporations that are subject to a corporate level of tax has been reduced. Except in limited circumstances, as discussed above, this reduced tax rate will not apply to dividends paid by us.

Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders.   U.S. tax-exempt entities, including qualified employee pension and profit sharing trusts and individual retirement accounts, generally are exempt from U.S. federal income taxation. However, they are subject to taxation on their unrelated business taxable income, or UBTI. While many investments in real estate may generate UBTI, the IRS has ruled that dividend distributions from a REIT to a tax-exempt entity do not constitute UBTI. Based on that ruling, our distributions to a U.S. Stockholder that is a domestic tax-exempt entity should not constitute UBTI unless such U.S. Stockholder borrows funds (or otherwise incurs acquisition indebtedness within the meaning of the Code) to acquire its common shares, or the common shares are otherwise used in an unrelated trade or business of the tax-exempt entity. Furthermore, part or all of the income or gain recognized with respect to our stock held by certain domestic tax-exempt entities including social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts and qualified group legal service plans (all of which are exempt from U.S. federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (9), (17) or (20) of the Code), may be treated as UBTI.

Special rules apply to the ownership of REIT shares by some tax-exempt pension trusts. If we would be “closely held” (discussed above with respect to the share ownership tests) because the stock held by tax-exempt pension trusts was viewed as being held by the trusts rather than by their respective beneficiaries,

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tax-exempt pension trusts owning more than 10% by value of our stock may be required to treat a percentage of our dividends as UBTI. This rule applies if: (1) at least one tax-exempt pension trust owns more than 25% by value of our shares, or (2) one or more tax-exempt pension trusts (each owning more than 10% by value of our shares) hold in the aggregate more than 50% by value of our shares. The percentage treated as UBTI is our gross income (less direct expenses) derived from an unrelated trade or business (determined as if we were a tax-exempt pension trust) divided by our gross income from all sources (less direct expenses). If this percentage is less than 5%, however, none of the dividends will be treated as UBTI. Because of the restrictions in our charter regarding the ownership concentration of our common stock, we believe that a tax-exempt pension trust should not become subject to these rules. However, because our common shares may become publicly traded, we can give no assurance of this.

Prospective tax-exempt purchasers should consult their own tax advisors and financial planners as to the applicability of these rules and consequences to their particular circumstances.

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting.   We will report to our U.S. Stockholders and the IRS the amount of dividends paid during each calendar year and the amount of any tax withheld. Under the backup withholding rules, a U.S. Stockholder may be subject to backup withholding at the current rate of 28% with respect to dividends paid, unless the U.S. Stockholder (1) is a corporation or comes within other exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates this fact or (2) provides a taxpayer identification number or social security number, certifies under penalties of perjury that such number is correct and that such U.S. Stockholder is not subject to backup withholding and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. A U.S. Stockholder that does not provide his or her correct taxpayer identification number or social security number may also be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. In addition, we may be required to withhold a portion of capital gain distribution to any U.S. Stockholder who fails to certify its non-foreign status.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or a credit against such U.S. Stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is furnished to the IRS.

For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, a U.S. withholding tax at a 30% rate will be imposed on dividends and proceeds of sale in respect of our common stock received by U.S. Stockholders who own their stock through foreign accounts or foreign intermediaries if certain disclosure requirements related to U.S. accounts or ownership are not satisfied. We will not pay any additional amounts in respect to any amounts withheld.

Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders

General.   The rules governing the U.S. federal income taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders are complex, and as such, only a summary of such rules is provided in this prospectus. Non-U.S. investors should consult with their own tax advisors and financial planners to determine the impact that U.S. federal, state and local income tax or similar laws will have on such investors as a result of an investment in our REIT. A “Non-U.S. Stockholder” means a person (other than a partnership or entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is not a U.S. Stockholder.

Distributions — In General.   Distributions paid by us that are not attributable to gain from our sales or exchanges of U.S. real property interests and not designated by us as capital gain dividends will be treated as dividends of ordinary income to the extent that they are made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. Such dividends to Non-U.S. Stockholders ordinarily will be subject to a withholding tax equal to 30% of the gross amount of the dividend unless an applicable tax treaty reduces or eliminates that tax. Under some treaties, however, lower rates generally applicable to dividends do not apply to dividends from REITs. If income from the investment in the common shares is treated as effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Stockholder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the Non-U.S. Stockholder generally will be subject to a tax at the graduated rates applicable to ordinary income, in the same manner as U.S. stockholders are taxed with respect to such dividends (and also may be subject to the 30% branch profits tax in the case of a stockholder that is a foreign corporation that is not entitled to any treaty exemption). In general, Non-U.S. Stockholders will not be considered to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business solely as a result of their ownership of our stock. Dividends in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will not be taxable to a

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stockholder to the extent they do not exceed the adjusted basis of the stockholder’s shares. Instead, they will reduce the adjusted basis of such shares. To the extent that such dividends exceed the adjusted basis of a Non-U.S. Stockholder’s shares, they will give rise to tax liability if the Non-U.S. Stockholder would otherwise be subject to tax on any gain from the sale or disposition of his shares, as described in the “Sales of Shares” portion of this Section below.

Distributions Attributable to Sale or Exchange of Real Property.   Distributions that are attributable to gain from our sales or exchanges of U.S. real property interests will be taxed to a Non-U.S. Stockholder as if such gain were effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. Non-U.S. Stockholders would thus be taxed at the normal capital gain rates applicable to U.S. Stockholders, and would be subject to applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals. Also, such dividends may be subject to a 30% branch profits tax in the hands of a corporate Non-U.S. Stockholder not entitled to any treaty exemption. However, generally a capital gain dividend from a REIT is not treated as effectively connected income for a Non-U.S. Stockholder if (1) the distribution is received with respect to a class of stock that is regularly traded on an established securities market located in the U.S.; and (2) the Non-U.S. Stockholder does not own more than 5% of the class of stock at any time during the one year period ending on the date of such distribution. However, it is not anticipated that our shares will be “regularly traded” on an established securities market and therefore this exception is not expected to apply.

U.S. Federal Income Tax Withholding on Distributions.   For U.S. federal income tax withholding purposes, we will generally withhold tax at the rate of 30% on the amount of any distribution (other than distributions designated as capital gain dividends) made to a Non-U.S. Stockholder, unless the Non-U.S. Stockholder provides us with appropriate documentation (1) evidencing that such Non-U.S. Stockholder is eligible for an exemption or reduced rate under an applicable income tax treaty, generally an IRS Form W-8BEN (in which case we will withhold at the lower treaty rate) or (2) claiming that the dividend is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Stockholder’s conduct of a trade or business within the U.S., generally an IRS Form W-8ECI (in which case we will not withhold tax). We are also generally required to withhold tax at the rate of 35% on the portion of any dividend to a Non-U.S. Stockholder that is or could be designated by us as a capital gain dividend, to the extent attributable to gain on a sale or exchange of an interest in U.S. real property. Such withheld amounts of tax do not represent actual tax liabilities, but rather, represent payments in respect of those tax liabilities described in the preceding two paragraphs. Therefore, such withheld amounts are creditable by the Non-U.S. Stockholder against its actual U.S. federal income tax liabilities, including those described in the preceding two paragraphs. The Non-U.S. Stockholder would be entitled to a refund of any amounts withheld in excess of such Non-U.S. Stockholder’s actual U.S. federal income tax liabilities, provided that the Non-U.S. Stockholder files applicable returns or refund claims with the IRS.

Sales of Shares.   Gain recognized by a Non-U.S. Stockholder upon a sale of shares generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation, provided that: (i) such gain is not effectively connected with the conduct by such Non-U.S. Stockholder of a trade or business within the U.S.; (ii) the Non-U.S. Stockholder is an individual and is not present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other conditions apply; and (iii) (A) our REIT is “domestically controlled,” which generally means that less than 50% in value of our shares continues to be held directly or indirectly by foreign persons during a continuous five year period ending on the date of disposition or, if shorter, during the entire period of our existence, or (B) our common shares are “regularly traded” on an established securities market and the selling Non-U.S. Stockholder has not held more than 5% of our outstanding common shares at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of the sale.

We cannot assure you that we will qualify as “domestically controlled”. If we were not domestically controlled, a Non-U.S. Stockholder’s sale of common shares would be subject to tax, unless the common shares were regularly traded on an established securities market and the selling Non-U.S. Stockholder has not directly, or indirectly, owned during the five-year period ending on the date of sale more than 5% in value of our common shares. However, it is not anticipated that our common shares will be “regularly traded” on an established market. If the gain on the sale of shares were to be subject to taxation, the Non-U.S. Stockholder would be subject to the same treatment as U.S. stockholders with respect to such gain, and the purchaser of such common shares may be required to withhold 10% of the gross purchase price.

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If the proceeds of a disposition of common stock are paid by or through a U.S. office of a broker-dealer, the payment is generally subject to information reporting and to backup withholding unless the disposing Non-U.S. Stockholder certifies as to its name, address and non-U.S. status or otherwise establishes an exemption. Generally, U.S. information reporting and backup withholding will not apply to a payment of disposition proceeds if the payment is made outside the U.S. through a foreign office of a foreign broker-dealer. Under Treasury Regulations, if the proceeds from a disposition of common stock paid to or through a foreign office of a U.S. broker-dealer or a non-U.S. office of a foreign broker-dealer that is (i) a “controlled foreign corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (ii) a person 50% or more of whose gross income from all sources for a three-year period was effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, (iii) a foreign partnership with one or more partners who are U.S. persons and who, in the aggregate, hold more than 50% of the income or capital interest in the partnership, or (iv) a foreign partnership engaged in the conduct of a trade or business in the U.S., then (A) backup withholding will not apply unless the broker-dealer has actual knowledge that the owner is not a Non-U.S. Stockholder, and (B) information reporting will not apply if the Non-U.S. Stockholder certifies its non-U.S. status and further certifies that it has not been, and at the time the certificate is furnished reasonably expects not to be, present in the U.S. for a period aggregating 183 days or more during each calendar year to which the certification pertains. Prospective foreign purchasers should consult their tax advisors and financial planners concerning these rules.

With respect to payments made after December 31, 2012, a withholding tax of 30% will be imposed on dividends from, and the gross proceeds of a disposition of, our common stock paid to certain foreign entities unless various information reporting requirements are satisfied. Such withholding tax will generally apply to non-U.S. financial institutions, which is generally defined for this purpose as any non-U.S. entity that (i) accepts deposits in the ordinary course of a banking or similar business, (ii) is engaged in the business of holding financial assets for the account of others, or (iii) is engaged or holds itself out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities, partnership interests, commodities, or any interest in such assets. Non-U.S. Stockholders are encouraged to consult their tax advisors regarding the implications of this legislation on their investment in our common stock.

Other Tax Considerations

State, Local and Foreign Taxes.   We and you may be subject to state, local or foreign taxation in various jurisdictions, including those in which we transact business or you reside. Our and your state, local and foreign tax treatment may not conform to the U.S. federal income tax consequences discussed above. Any foreign taxes incurred by us would not pass through to stockholders as a credit against their U.S. federal income tax liability. You should consult your own tax advisors and financial planners regarding the effect of state, local and foreign tax laws on an investment in the common shares.

Legislative Proposals.   You should recognize that our and your present U.S. federal income tax treatment may be modified by legislative, judicial or administrative actions at any time, which may be retroactive in effect. The rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation are constantly under review by Congress, the IRS and the Treasury Department, and statutory changes as well as promulgation of new regulations, revisions to existing statutes, and revised interpretations of established concepts occur frequently. We are not currently aware of any pending legislation that would materially affect our or your taxation as described in this prospectus. You should, however, consult your advisors concerning the status of legislative proposals that may pertain to a purchase of our common shares.

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ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

The following is a summary of material considerations arising under ERISA and the prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and of Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code that may be relevant to a prospective purchaser of the shares. This discussion does not address all aspects of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code or, to the extent not pre-empted by ERISA, state law that may be relevant to particular employee benefit plan stockholders (including plans subject to Title I of ERISA, other employee benefit plans and IRAs subject to the prohibited transaction provisions of Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code, and governmental plans and church plans that are exempt from ERISA and Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code but that may be subject to state law and other Internal Revenue Code requirements) in light of their particular circumstances.

General Investment Considerations

A plan fiduciary making the decision to invest in shares is advised to consult its own legal advisor regarding the specific considerations arising under ERISA, Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code, and (to the extent not pre-empted by ERISA) state law with respect to the purchase, ownership, or sale of shares. Plan fiduciaries should also consider the entire discussion under the preceding section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations,” as material contained therein is relevant to any decision by a plan to purchase the shares.

In considering whether to invest a portion of the assets of a plan in shares, plan fiduciaries should consider, among other things, whether the investment:

will be in accordance with the documents and instruments governing the plan;
will allow the plan to satisfy the diversification requirements of ERISA, if applicable;
will result in UBTI to the plan (see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of Stockholders — Taxation of Tax-Exempt U.S. Stockholders”);
will be sufficiently liquid;
is prudent under ERISA; and
is for the exclusive purpose of providing benefits to participants and their beneficiaries.

The fiduciary of a plan not subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code, such as a governmental or church plan, should consider that such a plan may be subject to prohibitions against some related-party transactions under Section 503 of the Internal Revenue Code, which operate similar to the prohibited transaction rules of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, the fiduciary of any such plan must consider applicable state or local laws, if any, and the restrictions and duties of common law, if any, imposed upon such plan. We express no opinion on whether an investment in shares is appropriate or permissible for any plan under Section 503 of the Internal Revenue Code, or under any state, county, local, or other law respecting such plan.

Regulation Under ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code

In addition to imposing general fiduciary standards of investment prudence and diversification on persons who are plan fiduciaries, ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code prohibit certain transactions involving “plan assets” and persons who have specified relationships to the plan (“parties in interest” under ERISA and “disqualified persons” under the Internal Revenue Code).

A prohibited transaction may occur if our assets are deemed to be assets of a benefit plan (i.e., the “look-through rule”) which invests in shares and thereafter a “party in interest” or a “disqualified person” deals with the assets in a manner not permitted under ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code. Under such circumstances, any person that exercises authority or control with respect to the management or disposition of plan assets is a plan fiduciary and, therefore, is a “party in interest” and a “disqualified person” capable of participating in a prohibited transaction with the plan. Thus, the action of an employee of ours in dealing with our assets could cause a plan which invests in our shares to be a participant in a prohibited transaction.

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Regulations Issued by the Department of Labor

While the term “plan assets” is not defined by ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code, the Department of Labor, or the DOL, issued regulations that provide guidance on the circumstances under which a plan’s investment in shares will be subject to the “look-through rule” and thus turn our assets into plan assets. The DOL regulations provide exceptions to the “look-through rule.” Under the DOL regulation, an exception exists for investments in a “publicly-offered security.” A “publicly-offered security” is a security that is:

part of a class of securities that is “widely held,”
“freely transferable,” and
either part of a class of securities registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or sold to the plan as part of an offering of securities to the public pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 provided the securities are registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 within the requisite time.

The DOL regulations provide that a security is “widely-held” only if it is part of a class of securities that is owned by 100 or more investors independent of the issuer and of one another. A security will not fail to be “widely-held” because the number of independent investors falls below 100 subsequent to the initial offering as a result of events beyond the issuer’s control. We represent that the shares will be held by over 100 investors independent of us and of one another and, therefore, should be considered “widely-held.”

The DOL regulations further provide that whether a security is “freely-transferable” is a factual question to be determined on the basis of all relevant facts and circumstances. The DOL regulations state that generally, when a security is part of an offering in which the minimum investment is $10,000 or less, as is the case with this offering, some restrictions ordinarily will not, alone or in combination, affect the determination of the finding that such securities are “freely-transferable.” The DOL regulations indicate that a restriction or prohibition against a transfer or assignment which would result in a termination or reclassification of an entity for federal or state income tax purposes will not affect the determination of whether securities are “freely transferable.” The ownership limits imposed under our charter on the transfer of the shares are designed to prevent violations of the five or fewer requirement of federal income tax laws (which would cause a termination of REIT status for tax purposes) or are otherwise permitted under the DOL regulations and, therefore, we represent that there will be no restrictions imposed on the transfer of shares that will cause the shares to fail to be “freely-transferable.”

The DOL regulations are interpretive in nature and, therefore, no assurance can be given that the DOL will not conclude that the shares are not “freely-transferable,” or not “widely-held.” However, since the shares will be sold as part of an offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 and they will be timely registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended, we believe that the shares are “publicly offered securities” for purposes of the DOL regulations and that:

our assets will not be deemed to be “plan assets” of any plan that invests in the shares; and
any person who exercises authority or control with respect to our assets should not be treated as a plan fiduciary of any plan that invests in the shares, for purposes of the prohibited transaction rules of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code.

Other Prohibited Transactions

In addition, a prohibited transaction may also occur under ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code where there are circumstances indicating that:

investment in the shares is made or retained for the purposes of avoiding application of the fiduciary standard of ERISA;
the investment in the REIT constitutes an arrangement under which it is expected that the REIT will engage in transactions which would otherwise be prohibited if entered into directly by the plan purchasing the shares;

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the investing plan, by itself, has the authority or influence to cause us to engage in such transactions; or
the person who is prohibited from transacting with the investing plan may, but only with the aid of its affiliates and the investing plan, cause us to engage in such transactions with such person.

In any event, a fiduciary or other person investing “plan assets” of any plan should not purchase shares, unless an exemption is available, if we or any of our affiliates either:

have investment discretion with respect to the investment of such assets; or
have authority or responsibility to give or regularly gives investment advice with respect to such assets, for a fee, pursuant to an agreement or understanding that such advice will serve as a primary basis for investment decisions with respect to such assets and that such advice will be based on the particular investment needs of such plan.

Any such purchase might result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code.

Insurance Companies

An insurance company considering an investment in shares should consider whether its general account may be deemed to include assets of the plans investing in the general account, for example, through the purchase of an annuity contract. In John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Co. v. Harris Trust and Savings Bank, 510 U.S. 86 (1993), the United States Supreme Court held that assets held in an insurance company’s general account may be deemed to be the plan assets under certain circumstances. In that event, the insurance company might be treated as a party in interest under such plans. However, Prohibited Transaction Exemption 95-60 may exempt some or all of the transactions that could occur as the result of the acquisition of the common stock by an insurance company general account. Therefore, insurance company investors should analyze whether John Hancock and PTE 95-60 or any other exemption may have an impact with respect to their purchase of the shares.

In addition, the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 added a new Section 401(c) of ERISA relating to the status of the assets of insurance company general accounts under ERISA and Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code. Pursuant to Section 401(c), the Department of Labor issued final regulations effective January 5, 2000 with respect to insurance policies issued on or before December 31, 1998 that are supported by an insurer’s general account. As a result of these regulations, assets of an insurance company general account will not be treated as “plan assets” for purposes of the fiduciary responsibility provisions of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent such assets relate to contracts issued to employee plans on or before December 31, 1998 and the insurer satisfies various conditions. The assets of a plan invested in an insurance company separate account continue to be treated as the plan assets of any such plan.

See “Risk Factors — Employee Benefit Plan Risks — Annual Statement of Value is an Estimate” for an explanation of the annual statement of value we will provide stockholders.

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

General

We are offering a maximum of 10,000,000 shares to our current stockholders through the Program. We have no basis for estimating the number of shares that will be sold. We will not pay any selling commissions or dealer manager fees in connection with the sale of shares pursuant to the Program. ACS Securities Services, Inc. (the “Administrator”), an unaffiliated third party, will serve as reinvestment agent and will apply all distributions paid with respect to the Shares held by each Participant (the “Distributions”), if permitted under state securities laws and, if not, through the Dealer Manager registered in the Participant’s state of residence. Lightstone Securities will be available to answer questions from investors regarding administration of the Program, including eligibility for participation in the Program, the procedures for enrollment in the Program, the mechanics of how shares are purchased by the Program, the absence of stock certificates in the Program, the Program’s reporting obligations, a shareholder’s ability to withdraw from participation in the Program, tax consequences of the reinvestment, the transfer of shares, termination of the Program, the risks associated with participation in the Program and the state suitability requirements for participation in the Program. Additionally, Lightstone Securities will review the activities of the reinvestment agent and report such activities to us.

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SHARE REDEMPTION PROGRAMS

Prior to the time that our shares are listed on a national securities exchange (or on a similar quotation system), the share repurchase program may provide eligible stockholders with limited, interim liquidity by enabling them to sell shares back to us, subject to restrictions and applicable law. Specifically, state securities regulators impose investor suitability standards that establish specific financial thresholds that must be met by any investor in certain illiquid, long-term investments, including REIT shares. The prices at which stockholders who have held shares for the required one-year period may sell shares back to us at the lesser of (i) the share price as determined by the board of directors or (ii) the purchase price per share if purchased at a reduced price. As of December 31, 2009, the share price determined by the board of directors is $9.97 per share.

A stockholder must have beneficially held the shares for at least one year prior to offering them for sale to us through the share redemption program, although if a stockholder redeems all of its shares our Board of Directors has the discretion to exempt shares purchased pursuant to the dividend reimbursement plan from this one-year requirement. Our affiliates will not be eligible to participate in the share redemption program.

Pursuant to the terms of the share redemption program, we will make repurchases, if requested, at least once quarterly. Each stockholder whose redemption request is granted will receive the redemption amount within 30 days after the fiscal quarter in which we grant its redemption request. Subject to the limitations described in this prospectus, we will also redeem shares upon the request of the estate, heir or beneficiary of a deceased stockholder. We will limit the number of shares redeemed pursuant to our share redemption program as follows: during any 12-month period, we will not redeem in excess of two percent (2.0%) of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the prior calendar year.

Since inception through December 2008, we fully funded all redemption requests. During 2009, we redeemed 453,167 common shares which was the maximum amount allowed under our share redemption program for the calendar year and represented 31% of redemption requests received during the period. During January 2010, we redeemed 158,127 common shares or 36% of redemption requests received during the period.

Our Board of Directors, at its sole discretion, has the power to terminate the share redemption program after the end of the offering period, change the price per share under the share redemption program or reduce the number of shares purchased under the program, if it determines that the funds allocated to the share redemption program are needed for other purposes, such as the acquisition, maintenance or repair of properties, or for use in making a declared distribution. A determination by our Board of Directors to eliminate or reduce the share redemption program will require the unanimous affirmative vote of the independent directors.

As of March 2, 2010, the board of directors has temporarily suspended the share redemption program. The board of directors will revisit this decision when the previously announced disposition of retail outlet assets transaction closes and anticipates that after that time it will resume redeeming shares during the second half of 2010.

No selling commissions or dealer manager fees are payable in connection with the share redemption plan.

Our Board of Directors reserves the right in its sole discretion at any time and from time to time to:

waive the one-year holding period in the event of the death of a stockholder, a stockholder’s disability or need for long-term care, other involuntary exigent circumstances such as bankruptcy, or a mandatory distribution requirement under a stockholder’s IRA;
reject any request for redemption;
change the purchase price for redemptions; or
otherwise amend the terms of, suspend or terminate our share redemption program.

Funding for the share redemption program will come exclusively from proceeds we receive from the sale of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan and other operating funds, if any, as our Board of Directors, at its sole discretion, may reserve for this purpose. We cannot guarantee that the funds set aside for the share

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redemption program will be sufficient to accommodate all requests made each year. However, the stockholder may withdraw the request at any time or ask that we honor the request when funds are available. Pending redemption requests will be honored on a pro rata basis.

If funds available for our share redemption program are not sufficient to accommodate all requests, shares will be redeemed as follows: first, pro rata as to redemptions upon the death or disability of a stockholder; next pro rata as to redemptions to stockholders who demonstrate, in the discretion of our Board of Directors, another involuntary exigent circumstance, such as bankruptcy; next pro rata as to redemptions to stockholders subject to a mandatory distribution requirement under such stockholder’s IRA; and, finally, pro rata as to all other redemption requests.

In general, a stockholder or his or her estate, heir or beneficiary may present to us fewer than all of the shares then-owned for redemption, except that the minimum number of shares that must be presented for redemption shall be at least 25% of the holder’s shares. However, provided that your redemption request is made within 180 days of the event giving rise to the special circumstances described in this sentence, where redemption is being requested (1) on behalf of a deceased stockholder; (2) by stockholder who is deemed by our Board of Directors to be disabled or in need of long-term care; (3) by a stockholder due to other involuntary exigent circumstances, such as bankruptcy; or (4) by a stockholder due to a mandatory distribution under such stockholder’s IRA, a minimum of 10% of the stockholder’s shares may be presented for redemption; provided, however, that any future redemption request by such stockholder must present for redemption at least 25% of such stockholder’s remaining shares.

A stockholder who wishes to have shares redeemed must mail or deliver to us a written request on a form provided by us and executed by the stockholder, its trustee or authorized agent. An estate, heir or beneficiary that wishes to have shares redeemed following the death of a stockholder must mail or deliver to us a written request on a form provided by us, including evidence acceptable to our Board of Directors of the death of the stockholder, and executed by the executor or executrix of the estate, the heir or beneficiary, or their trustee or authorized agent. Unredeemed shares may be passed to an estate, heir or beneficiary following the death of a stockholder.

A stockholder requesting the redemption of his shares due to a disability must mail or deliver to us a written request on a form provided by us, including the evidence acceptable to our Board of Directors of the stockholder’s disability. If the shares are to be redeemed under any conditions outlined herein, we will forward the documents necessary to effect the redemption, including any signature guaranty we may require.

Stockholders are not required to sell their shares to us. The share redemption program is only intended to provide interim liquidity for stockholders until a liquidity event occurs, such as the listing of the shares on a national stock exchange, inclusion of the shares for quotation on a national market system, or our merger with a listed company. We cannot guarantee that a liquidity event will occur.

Shares we purchase under the share redemption program will be canceled, and will have the status of authorized but unissued shares. Shares we acquire through the share redemption program will not be reissued unless they are first registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933 and under appropriate state securities laws or otherwise issued in compliance with such laws.

If we terminate, reduce or otherwise change the share redemption program, we will send a letter to stockholders informing them of the change, and we will disclose the changes in quarterly reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-Q.

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REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS

Our advisor will keep, or cause to be kept, full and true books of account on an accrual basis of accounting, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. All of these books of account, together with a copy of our charter, will at all times be maintained at our principal office, and will be open to inspection, examination and duplication at reasonable times by the stockholders or their agents.

The advisor will submit to each stockholder our audited annual reports within 120 days following the close of each fiscal year. The annual reports will contain the following:

audited financial statements;
the ratio of the costs of raising capital during the period to the capital raised;
the aggregate amount of advisory fees and the aggregate amount of fees paid to the advisor and any affiliate of the advisor, including fees or charges paid to the advisor and to any affiliate of the advisor by third parties doing business with us;
our total operating expenses, stated as a percentage of the average invested assets and as a percentage of net income;
a report from the independent directors that the policies we follow are in the best interests of our stockholders and the basis for such determination; and
separately stated, full disclosure of all material terms, factors and circumstances surrounding any and all transactions involving us, the directors, the advisor and any of their affiliates occurring in the year for which the annual report is made. Independent directors are specifically charged with the duty to examine and comment in the report on the fairness of such transactions.

At the same time as any distribution, we will provide stockholders with a statement disclosing the source of the funds distributed. If the information is not available when the distribution is made, we will provide a statement setting forth the reasons why the information is not available. In no event will the information be provided to stockholders more than 60 days after we make the distribution. We will include in our stockholders’ account statements an estimated value of our shares that will comply with the requirements of NASD Rule 2340.

Within 60 days following the end of any calendar quarter during the period of the offering in which we have closed an acquisition of a property, we will submit a report to each stockholder containing:

the location and a description of the general character of the property acquired during the quarter;
the present or proposed use of the property and its suitability and adequacy for that use;
the terms of any material leases affecting the property;
the proposed method of financing, if any, including estimated down payment, leverage ratio, prepaid interest, balloon payment(s), prepayment penalties, “due-on-sale” or encumbrance clauses and possible adverse effects thereof and similar details of the proposed financing plan; and
a statement that title insurance has been or will be obtained on the property acquired.

After the completion of the last acquisition, the advisor will, upon request, send a schedule to the Commissioner of Corporations of the State of California. The schedule, verified under the penalty of perjury, reflects: each acquisition made; the purchase price paid; the aggregate of all acquisition expenses paid on each transaction; and a computation showing compliance with our charter. We will, upon request, submit to the Commissioner of Corporations of the State of California or to any of the various state securities administrators, any report or statement required to be distributed to stockholders pursuant to our charter or any applicable law or regulation.

The accountants we regularly retain will prepare our federal tax return and any applicable state income tax returns. We will submit appropriate tax information to the stockholders within 30 days following the end of each of our fiscal years. We will not provide a specific reconciliation between generally accepted accounting principles and income tax information to the stockholders. However, the reconciling information

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will be available in our office for inspection and review by any interested stockholder. Annually, at the same time as the dissemination of appropriate tax information (including a Form 1099) to stockholders, we will provide each stockholder with an individualized report on his or her investment, including the purchase date(s), purchase price and number of shares owned, as well as the dates of distribution and amounts of distributions received during the prior fiscal year. The individualized statement to stockholders will include any purchases of shares under the distribution reinvestment program. Stockholders requiring individualized reports on a more frequent basis may request these reports. We will make every reasonable effort to supply more frequent reports, as requested, but we may, at our sole discretion, require payment of an administrative charge either directly by the stockholder, or through pre-authorized deductions from distributions payable to the stockholder making the request.

We may deliver to our stockholders each of the reports discussed in this section, as well as any other communications that we may provide them with, by E-mail or by any other means.

See “Risk Factors; Employee Benefit Plan Risks; Annual Statement of Value is an Estimate” for an explanation of the annual statement of value we provide to stockholders.

LITIGATION

We are not subject to any legal proceedings except as described below.

General

On March 29, 2006, Jonathan Gould, a former member of our Board of Directors and Senior Vice-President-Acquisitions, filed a lawsuit against us in the District Court for the Southern District of New York. The suit alleges, among other things, that Mr. Gould was insufficiently compensated for his services to us as director and officer. Mr. Gould sought damages of (i) up to $11,500,000 or (ii) a 2.5% ownership interest in all properties that we acquire and an option to acquire up to 5% of the membership interests of Lightstone SLP, LLC. We filed a motion to dismiss the lawsuit. After review of the motion to dismiss, counsel for Mr. Gould represented that Mr. Gould was dropping his claim for ownership interest in the properties we acquire and his claim for membership interests. Mr. Gould’s counsel represented that he would be suing only under theories of quantum merit and unjust enrichment seeking the value of work he performed. Counsel for the Lightstone REIT made motion to dismiss Mr. Gould’s complaint, which was granted by Judge Sweeney. Mr. Gould has filed an appeal of the decision dismissing his case which is pending. Management believes that this suit is frivolous and entirely without merit and intends to defend against these charges vigorously.

1407 Broadway

On January 4, 2007, 1407 Broadway Real Estate LLC (“Office Owner”), an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of 1407 Broadway Mezz II LLC (“Mezz II”), consummated the acquisition of a sub-leasehold interest (the “Sublease Interest”) in an office building located at 1407 Broadway, New York, New York (the “Office Property”). Mezz II is a joint venture between LVP 1407 Broadway LLC (“LVP LLC”), a wholly owned subsidiary of our operating partnership, and Lightstone 1407 Manager LLC (“Manager”), which is wholly owned by David Lichtenstein, the Chairman of our Board of Directors and our Chief Executive Officer, and Shifra Lichtenstein, his wife.

The Sublease Interest was acquired pursuant to a Sale and Purchase of Leasehold Agreement with Gettinger Associates, L.P. (“Gettinger”). In July 2006, Abraham Kamber Company, as sublessor under the sublease (“Sublessor”), served two notices of default on Gettinger (the “Default Notices”). The first alleged that Gettinger had failed to satisfy its obligations in performing certain renovations and the second asserted numerous defaults relating to Gettinger’s purported failure to maintain the Office Property in compliance with its contractual obligations.

In response to the Default Notices, Gettinger commenced legal action and obtained an injunction that extends its time to cure any default, prohibits interference with its leasehold interest and prohibits Sublessor from terminating its sublease pending resolution of the litigation. A motion by Sublessor for partial summary judgment, alleging that certain work on the Office Property required its prior approval, was denied by the Supreme Court, New York County. Subsequently, by agreement of the parties, a stay was entered precluding the termination of the Sublease Interest pending a final decision on Sublessor’s claim of defaults under the

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Sublease Interest. In addition, the parties stipulated to the intervention of Office Owner as a party to the proceedings. The parties have been directed to engage in and complete discovery. We consider the litigation to be without merit.

Prior to consummating the acquisition of the Sublease Interest, Office Owner received a letter from Sublessor indicating that Sublessor would consider such acquisition a default under the original sublease, which prohibits assignments of the Sublease Interest when there is an outstanding default there under. On February 16, 2007, Office Owner received a Notice to Cure from Sublessor stating the transfer of the Sublease Interest occurred in violation of the Sublease given Sublessor’s position that Office Seller is in default. Office Owner will commence and vigorously pursue litigation in order to challenge the default, receive an injunction and toll the termination period provided for in the Sublease.

On September 4, 2007, Office Owner commenced a new action against Sublessor alleging a number claims, including the claims that Sublessor has breached the sublease and committed intentional torts against Office Owner by (among other things) issuing multiple groundless default notices, with the aim of prematurely terminating the sublease and depriving Office Owner of its valuable interest in the sublease. The complaint seeks a declaratory judgment that Office Owner has not defaulted under the sublease, damages for the losses Office Owner has incurred as a result of Sublessor’s wrongful conduct, and an injunction to prevent Sublessor from issuing further default notices without valid grounds or in bad faith.

As of the date hereof, we are not a party to any other material pending legal proceedings.

RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

David Lichtenstein serves as the Chairman of our Board of Directors, our Chief Executive Officer and our President. Our Dealer Manager, Advisor and Property Manager are wholly owned subsidiaries of our Sponsor, The Lightstone Group, which is wholly owned by Mr. Lichtenstein. On April 22, 2005, we entered into agreements with our Dealer Manager, Advisor and Property Manager to pay certain fees, as described below, in exchange for services performed by these and other affiliated entities. As the indirect owner of those entities, Mr. Lichtenstein benefits from fees and other compensation that they receive pursuant to these agreements.

Property Manager

We have agreed to pay our Property Manager a monthly management fee of up to 5% of the gross revenues from our residential, hospitality and retail properties. In addition, for the management and leasing of our office and industrial properties, we will pay, to our Property Manager, property management and leasing fees of up to 4.5% of gross revenues from our office and industrial properties. We may pay our Property Manager a separate fee for i) the development of, ii) the one-time initial rent-up or iii) leasing-up of newly constructed office and industrial properties in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm's length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area. Our Property Manager will also be paid a monthly fee for any extra services equal to no more than that which would be payable to an unrelated party providing the services. The actual amounts of these fees are dependent upon results of operations and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time. We have recorded the following amounts related to the Property Manager:

         
  For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
  For the Years Ended December 31,
     2010   2009   2009   2008   2007
     (unaudited)   (unaudited)               
Property management fees   $ 434,476     $ 459,556     $ 1,812,195     $ 1,783,275     $ 1,057,272  
Development fees and leasing commissions     84,821       100,192       270,122       1,934,107       247,942  
Total   $ 519,297     $ 559,748     $ 2,082,317     $ 3,717,382     $ 1,305,214  

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Dealer Manager

We paid the Dealer Manager selling commissions of up to 7% of gross offering proceeds, or approximately $21,000,000, before reallowance of commissions earned by participating broker-dealers. The Dealer Manager reallowed 100% of commissions earned for those transactions that involve participating broker-dealers. We also paid to our Dealer Manager a dealer manager fee of up to 1% of gross offering proceeds, or approximately $3,000,000, before reallowance to participating broker-dealers. Our Dealer Manager, in its sole discretion, may reallow a portion of its dealer manager fee of up to 1% of the gross offering proceeds to be paid to such participating broker-dealers. Total fees paid to the dealer manager in 2009 were $0 and $3.3 million in 2008.

Advisor

We agreed to our Advisor an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the gross contract purchase price (including any mortgage assumed) of each property purchased and will reimburse our Advisor for expenses that it incurs in connection with the purchase of a property. We anticipate that acquisition expenses will be between 1% and 1.5% of a property's purchase price, and acquisition fees and expenses are capped at 5% of the gross contract purchase price of a property. However, $33,000,000 may be paid as an acquisition fee and for the reimbursement of acquisition expenses as the maximum offering was sold, assuming aggregate long-term permanent leverage of approximately 75%. The Advisor will also be paid an advisor asset management fee of 0.55% of our average invested assets and we will reimburse some expenses of the Advisor. . We have recorded the following amounts related to the Advisor:

         
  For the Three Months Ended March 31,   For the Years Ended December 31,
     2010   2009   2009   2008   2007
     (unaudited)   (unaudited)               
Acquisition fees   $     $ 9,778,760     $ 16,656,847     $ 2,336,565     $ 6,551,896  
Asset management fees     1,452,809       660,430       4,541,195       2,203,563       1,033,371  
Acquisition expenses reimbursed to Advisor           902,753       902,753       1,265,528       635,848  
Total   $ 1,452,809     $ 11,341,943     $ 22,100,795     $ 5,805,656     $ 8,221,115  

As of March 31, 2010, we owed our sponsor $1.5 million related to asset management fees for the quarter ended March 31, 2010.

Sponsor

On April 22, 2005, the Operating Partnership entered into an agreement with Lightstone SLP, LLC pursuant to which the Operating Partnership has issued special general partner interests to Lightstone SLP, LLC in an amount equal to all expenses, dealer manager fees and selling commissions that we incurred in connection with our organization and the offering of our common stock. As of March 31, 2010, Lightstone SLP, LLC had contributed $30.0 million to the Operating Partnership in exchange for special general partner interests. As the sole member of our Sponsor, which wholly owns Lightstone SLP, LLC, Mr. Lichtenstein is the indirect, beneficial owner of such special general partner interests and will thus receive an indirect benefit from any distributions made in respect thereof.

These special general partner interests entitle Lightstone SLP, LLC to a portion of any regular and liquidation distributions that we make to stockholders, but only after stockholders have received a stated preferred return. Although the actual amounts are dependent upon results of operations and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time, distributions to Lightstone SLP, LLC, as holder of the special general partner interests, could be substantial.

Since inception through March 31, 2010, cumulative distributions declared were $4.9 million, of which $4.4 million have been paid. Such distributions, paid current at a 7% annualized rate of return to Lightstone SLP, LLC through March 31, 2010 and will always be subordinated until stockholders receive a stated preferred return, as described below.

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Tax Protection Agreement

In connection with the contribution of the Mill Run and POAC membership interests, as more fully described in “Real Property Investments — Specified Investments”, our operating partnership entered into Tax Protection Agreements with each of Arbor JRM, Arbor CJ, AR Prime, TRAC, Central Jersey and JT Prime (collectively, the “Contributors”). Under these Tax Protection Agreements, our operating partnership is required to indemnify each of Arbor JRM, Arbor CJ, TRAC and Central Jersey with respect to the Mill Run Properties, and AR Prime and JT Prime, with respect to the POAC Properties, from June 26, 2008 for Arbor JRM, Arbor CJ and AR Prime and from August 25, 2009 for TRAC, Central Jersey and JT Prime to June 26, 2013 for, among other things, certain income tax liability that would result from the income or gain which Arbor JRM, Arbor CJ, TRAC, Central Jersey on the one hand, or AR Prime, JT Prime, on the other hand, would recognize upon our operating partnership’s failure to maintain the current level of debt encumbering the Mill Run Properties or the POAC Properties, respectively, or the sale or other disposition by our operating partnership of the Mill Run Properties, the Mill Run Interest, the POAC Properties, or the POAC Interest (each, an “Indemnifiable Event”). Under the terms of the Tax Protection Agreements, our operating partnership is indemnifying the Contributors for certain income tax liabilities based on income or gain which the Contributors are deemed to be required to include in their gross income for federal or state income tax purposes (assuming the Contributors are subject to tax at the highest regional, federal, state and local tax rates imposed on individuals residing in New York City) as a result of an Indemnifiable Event. This indemnity covers income taxes, interest and penalties and is required to be made on a “grossed up” basis that effectively results in the Contributors receiving the indemnity payment on a net, after-tax basis. The amount of the potential tax indemnity to the Contributors under the Tax Protection Agreements, including a gross-up for taxes on any such payment, using current tax rates, is estimated to be approximately $95.7 million. The Company has not recorded a liability in its consolidated balance sheet as the Company believes that the potential liability is remote as of March 31, 2010.

Each Tax Protection Agreement imposes certain restrictions upon our operating partnership relating to transactions involving the Mill Run Properties and the POAC Properties which could result in taxable income or gain to the Contributors. Our operating partnership may not dispose or transfer any Mill Run Property or any POAC Property without first proving that our operating partnership possesses the requisite liquidity, including the proceeds from any such transaction, to make any payments that would come due pursuant to the Tax Protection Agreement. However, our operating partnership may take the following actions: (i) (A) as to the POAC Properties, commencing with the period one year and thirty-one days following the date of the Tax Protection Agreement, our operating partnership can sell on an annual basis part or all of any of the POAC Properties with an aggregate value of ten percent (10%) or less of the total value of the POAC Properties as of the date of contribution (and any amounts of the ten percent (10%) value not sold can be applied to sales in future years); and (B) as to the Mill Run Properties either the same ten percent (10%) test as set forth above in (i)(A) with respect to the Mill Run Properties or the sale of the property known by Design Outlet Center; and (ii) our operating partnership can enter into a non-recognition transaction with either the consent of the Contributors or an opinion from an independent law or accounting firm stating that it is “more likely than not” that the transaction will not give rise to current taxable income or gain.

Other Related Party Transactions

In July of 2007, the Company purchased a $16.0 million certificate of deposit with an affiliate of the Advisor. The certificate of deposit matured in less than three months, and earned interest at 10 percent. The Company redeemed the certificate of deposit in September of 2007, and has included $0.3 million in interest income from this investment.

From time to time, Lightstone purchases title insurance from an agent in which our sponsor owns a fifty percent limited partnership interest. Because this title insurance agent receives significant fees for providing title insurance, our advisor may face a conflict of interest when considering the terms of purchasing title insurance from this agent. However, prior to the purchase by Lightstone of any title insurance, an independent title consultant with more than 25 years of experience in the title insurance industry reviews the transaction, and performs market research and competitive analysis on our behalf. This process results in terms similar to those that would be negotiated at an arm’s-length basis.

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During March 2010, the Company entered into a demand grid note to borrow up to $20 million from POAC and $20 million from 1407 Broadway. As of March 31, 2010, the Company has received loan proceeds from POAC of $2.0 million and loan proceeds from 1407 Broadway of $0.5 million associated with the demand grid loans. The loans bear interest a libor plus 2.5%. The principal and interest on the loans are due the earlier of February 28, 2020 or on demand. The principal and interest on the loans are recorded in loans due to affiliates in the consolidated balance sheets.

In connection with the contribution of the Mill Run and POAC membership interests, as more fully described in “Real Property Investments — Specified Investments”, we made loans to Arbor JRM, Arbor CJ, AR Prime, TRAC, Central Jersey and JT Prime (collectively, “Noncontrolling Interest Borrowers”) in the aggregate principal amount of $88.5 million (the “Noncontrolling Interest Loans”). These loans are payable semi-annually and accrue interest at an annual rate of 4%. The loans mature through September 2017 and contain customary events of default and default remedies. The loans require the Noncontrolling Interest Borrowers to prepay their respective loans in full upon redemption of the Series A Preferred Units by the Operating Partnership. The loans are secured by the Series A Preferred Units and Common Units issued in connection with the respective contribution of the Mill Run and the POAC membership interests, as such these loans are classified as a reduction to noncontrolling interests in the consolidated balance sheets. Accrued interest related to these loans totaled $1.1 million and $1.8 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and are included in interest receivable from related parties in the consolidated balance sheets.

On August 25, 2009, our operating partnership contributed its investments of the 15% membership interest in POAC and the 14.26% membership interest in Mill Run to the newly formed PRO-DFJV Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“PRO”) in exchange for a 99.99% managing membership interest in PRO. In addition, Lightstone REIT contributed $2,900 cash for a 0.01% non- managing membership interest in PRO. As our operating partnership is the managing member with control, PRO is consolidated into the results and financial position of the Company. On September 15, 2009, the Advisor accepted, in lieu of a cash payment of $6.9 million for the acquisition fee, a 19.17% profit membership interest in PRO and assigned its rights to receive payment to the Sponsor, who assigned the same to David Lichtenstein. Under the terms of the operating agreement of PRO, the 19.17% profit membership interest will not receive any distributions until our operating partnership and Lightstone REIT receive distributions equivalent to their capital contributions of approximately $29.0 million, then the 19.17% profit membership interest shall receive distributions to $6.9 million. Any remaining distributions shall be split between the three members in proportion to their profit interests.

We have entered into agreements to pay our advisor, our property manager, our dealer manager and their affiliates fees or other compensation for providing services to us, as more fully described in “Compensation Table” and entered into joint venture agreements with our sponsor in connection with our acquisitions of 1407 Broadway, New York, New York and 2150 Whitfield Avenue, Sarasota Florida and preferred equity investment in PAF-SUB LLC, as more fully described in “Real Property Investments — Specified Investments.”

LEGAL MATTERS

Proskauer Rose LLP, New York, New York, will pass upon the legality of the common stock and legal matters in connection with our status as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. Proskauer Rose LLP does not purport to represent our stockholders or potential investors, who should consult their own counsel. Proskauer Rose LLP also provides legal services to our sponsor, advisor and their affiliates.

Proskauer Rose LLP has reviewed the statements in the section in the prospectus titled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” and elsewhere as they relate to federal income tax matters and the statements in the section in the prospectus titled “ERISA Considerations.”

Venable LLP will pass upon certain matters of Maryland law in connection with our organization. Venable LLP does not purport to represent our stockholders or potential investors, who should consult their own counsel.

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EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, included in this prospectus have been audited by Amper, Politziner & Mattia, LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing herein and have been so included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We have filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with this offering. This prospectus is part of the registration statement and does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement and all of its exhibits, certificates and schedules. Whenever a reference is made in this prospectus to any contract or other document of ours, the reference may not be complete and you should refer to the exhibits that are a part of the registration statement for a copy of the contract or document.

You may read and copy our registration statement and all of its exhibits and schedules which we have filed with the SEC and which may be inspected and copied at the Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. This material, as well as copies of all other documents filed with the SEC, may be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington D.C. 20549 upon payment of the fee prescribed by the SEC. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a web site that contains reports, proxies, information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC, including us. The address of this website is http://www.sec.gov .

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
(A Maryland Corporation)

INDEX

 
  Page
Unaudited Financial Statements
        
Financial Statements
        
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2010 (unaudited) and December 31, 2009     F-2  
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009     F-3  
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Loss (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010     F-4  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009     F-5  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements     F-6  
Audited Financial Statements
        
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Consolidated Financial Statements     F-25  
Financial Statements:
        
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008     F-26  
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007     F-27  
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007     F-28  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007     F-29  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements     F-30  
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation (Schedule III)     F-68  

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

   
  March 31,
2010
  December 31,
2009
     (unaudited)     
Assets
                 
Investment property:
                 
Land   $ 44,828,406     $ 44,799,646  
Building     183,181,666       183,330,499  
Construction in progress     147,127       284,952  
Gross investment property     228,157,199       228,415,097  
Less accumulated depreciation     (12,855,566 )       (11,602,988 )  
Net investment property     215,301,633       216,812,109  
Investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities     114,308,527       115,972,466  
Investment in affiliate, at cost     6,297,995       7,658,337  
Cash and cash equivalents     9,681,934       17,076,320  
Marketable securities     736,277       840,877  
Restricted escrows     2,927,113       2,034,774  
Tenant accounts receivable
(net of allowance for doubtful account of $191,921 and $189,639, respectively)
    871,580       677,753  
Other accounts receivable     5,419       23,182  
Acquired in-place lease intangibles, net     533,237       609,487  
Acquired above market lease intangibles, net     169,213       199,348  
Deferred intangible leasing costs, net     334,510       377,687  
Deferred leasing costs (net of accumulated amortization of $237,201 and $204,208 respectively)     697,535       584,973  
Deferred financing costs
(net of accumulated amortization of $952,216 and $949,475 respectively)
    1,194,494       1,212,847  
Interest receivable from related parties     1,114,167       1,886,449  
Prepaid expenses and other assets     2,359,004       2,047,683  
Assets held for sale (See Note 7)     61,824,739       61,549,584  
Total Assets   $ 418,357,377     $ 429,563,876  
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
                 
Mortgage payable   $ 217,161,826     $ 218,051,497  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     5,083,242       3,869,310  
Due to sponsor     1,487,403       1,349,730  
Loans due to affiliates (see Note 3)     2,493,466        
Tenant allowances and deposits payable     940,682       946,420  
Distributions payable           5,557,670  
Prepaid rental revenues     764,663       767,334  
Acquired below market lease intangibles, net     332,652       380,504  
Liabilities held for sale (See Note 7)     27,497,492       27,431,060  
Total Liabilities     255,761,426       258,353,525  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)
                 
Stockholders’ equity:
                 
Company’s Stockholders Equity:
                 
Preferred shares, $1 Par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding            
Common stock, $.01 par value; 60,000,000 shares authorized, 31,838,066 and
31,528,353 shares issued and outstanding in 2010 and 2009, respectively
    318,380       315,283  
Additional paid-in-capital     283,634,895       280,763,558  
Accumulated other comprehensive income     223,106       326,077  
Accumulated distributions in excess of net loss     (159,312,348 )       (149,702,633 )  
Total Company’s stockholder’s equity     124,864,033       131,702,285  
Noncontrolling interests     37,731,918       39,508,066  
Total Stockholders’ Equity     162,595,951       171,210,351  
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity   $ 418,357,377     $ 429,563,876  

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)

   
  Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2010
  Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2009
Revenues:
                 
Rental income   $ 7,209,964     $ 7,992,239  
Tenant recovery income     743,927       808,248  
Total revenues     7,953,891       8,800,487  
Expenses:
                 
Property operating expenses     3,312,348       3,371,790  
Real estate taxes     992,156       995,450  
Loss on property damaged     274,104        
General and administrative costs     3,043,905       1,473,229  
Depreciation and amortization     1,614,969       1,851,168  
Total operating expenses     9,237,482       7,691,637  
Operating (loss)/income     (1,283,591 )       1,108,850  
Other income, net     123,510       176,558  
Interest income     1,084,823       1,088,532  
Interest expense     (3,119,398 )       (3,115,136 )  
Income/(loss) from investments in unconsolidated affiliated
real estate entities
    (1,682,141 )       108,936  
Net loss from continuing operations     (4,876,797 )       (632,260 )  
Net income/(loss) from discontinued operations     653,488       (126,044 )  
Net loss     (4,223,309 )       (758,304 )  
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests     73,979       3,019  
Net loss attributable to Company’s common shares   $ (4,149,330 )     $ (755,285 )  
Basic and diluted net loss per Company’s common share
                 
Continuing operations   $ (0.15 )     $ (0.01 )  
Discontinued operations     0.02       (0.01 )  
Net loss per Company’s common share, basic and diluted   $ (0.13 )     $ (0.02 )  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted     31,616,298       31,109,274  

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(UNAUDITED)

                 
                 
  Preferred
Shares
  Amount   Common
Shares
  Amount   Additional
Paid-In
Capital
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
  Accumulated
Distributions
in Excess of
Net Loss
  Total
Noncontrolling
Interests
  Total
Equity
BALANCE,
December 31, 2009
        $       31,528,353     $ 315,283     $ 280,763,558     $ 326,077     $ (149,702,633 )     $ 39,508,066     $ 171,210,351  
Comprehensive loss:
                                                                                
Net loss                                         (4,149,330 )       (73,979 )       (4,223,309 )  
Unrealized loss on available for sale securities                                   (102,971 )             (1,629 )       (104,600 )  
Total comprehensive loss                                                                             (4,327,909 )  
Distributions declared                                         (5,460,385 )             (5,460,385 )  
Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests                                               (1,700,540 )       (1,700,540 )  
Redemption and cancellation of shares                       (158,127 )       (1,581 )       (1,568,467 )                               (1,570,048 )  
Shares issued from distribution reinvestment program                 467,840       4,678       4,439,804                         4,444,482  
BALANCE,
March 31, 2010
        $       31,838,066     $ 318,380     $ 283,634,895     $ 223,106     $ (159,312,348 )     $ 37,731,918     $ 162,595,951  

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-4


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)

   
  For the Three Months Ended
     March 31,
2010
  March 31,
2009
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
                 
Net loss   $ (4,223,309 )     $ (758,304 )  
Less net income/(loss) – discontinued operations     653,488       (126,044 )  
Net loss from continuing operations   $ (4,876,797 )     $ (632,260 )  
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
                 
Depreciation and amortization     1,512,633       1,755,834  
Amortization of deferred financing costs     54,604       90,072  
Amortization of deferred leasing costs     102,336       99,970  
Amortization of above and below-market lease intangibles     (17,717 )       (29,487 )  
Loss on property damaged     274,104        
Equity in (income)/loss from investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities     1,682,141       (108,936 )  
Provision for bad debts     48,431       329,212  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                 
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets     505,726       506,557  
(Decrease)/increase in tenant and other accounts receivable     (224,495 )       275,841  
Increase/(decrease) in tenant allowance and security deposits payable     33,608       (1,560 )  
Increase/(decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses     1,350,616       (1,246,448 )  
(Decrease)/increase in prepaid rents     (2,671 )       5,139  
Net cash provided by operating activities – continuing operations     442,519       1,043,934  
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities – discontinued operations     795,516       (321,877 )  
Net cash provided by operating activities     1,238,035       722,057  
CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                 
Purchase of investment property, net     (454,856 )       (23,719 )  
Redemption payments from investments in unconsolidated affiliate     1,360,342       616,666  
Purchase of investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entity     (18,202 )       (11,989,263 )  
Funding of restricted escrows     (892,338 )       (319,558 )  
Net cash used in investing activities – continuing operations     (5,054 )       (11,715,874 )  
Net cash used in investing activities – discontinued operations     (257,430 )       (3,326,459 )  
Net cash used in investing activities     (262,484 )       (15,042,333 )  
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                 
Mortgage payments     (889,671 )       (213,128 )  
Payment of loan fees and expenses     (36,250 )       (22,911 )  
Proceeds from loans due to affiliates     2,493,466        
Redemption and cancellation of common stock     (1,570,048 )       (1,142,132 )  
Proceeds from issuance of special general partnership units           6,982,534  
Issuance of note receivable to noncontrolling interest           (1,657,708 )  
Distribution from/(contributions to) discontinued operations     600,000       (3,350,720 )  
Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests     (1,700,540 )       (1,013,494 )  
Distributions paid to Company's common stockholders     (6,573,573 )       (3,060,141 )  
Net cash used in financing activities – continuing operations     (7,676,616 )       (3,477,700 )  
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities – discontinued operations     (693,321 )       3,262,572  
Net cash used in financing activities     (8,369,937 )       (215,128 )  
Net change in cash and cash equivalents     (7,394,386 )       (14,535,404 )  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period     17,076,320       66,106,067  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period   $ 9,681,934     $ 51,570,663  
Cash paid for interest   $ 2,891,585     $ 3,438,945  
Distributions declared   $ 5,460,385     $ 10,812,810  
Value of shares issued from distribution reinvestment program   $ 4,444,482     $ 2,387,444  
Issuance of units in exchange for investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entity   $     $ 55,988,411  

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

1. Organization

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Lightstone REIT” and, together with the Operating Partnership (as defined below), the “Company”) was formed on June 8, 2004 and subsequently qualified as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) during the year ending December 31, 2006. The Company was formed primarily for the purpose of engaging in the business of investing in and owning commercial and residential real estate properties located throughout the United States and Puerto Rico.

The Lightstone REIT is structured as an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust, or UPREIT, and substantially all of the Lightstone REIT’s current and future business is and will be conducted through Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership formed on July 12, 2004 (the “Operating Partnership”). The Lightstone REIT is managed by Lightstone Value Plus REIT, LLC (the “Advisor”), an affiliate of the Lightstone Group (the “Sponsor”), under the terms and conditions of an advisory agreement. The Sponsor and Advisor are owned and controlled by David Lichtenstein, the Chairman of the Company’s board of directors and its Chief Executive Officer.

As of March 31, 2010, on a collective basis, the Company either wholly owned or owned interests in 23 retail properties containing a total of approximately 7.9 million square feet of retail space, 15 industrial properties containing a total of approximately 1.3 million square feet of industrial space, 9 multi-family properties containing a total of 2,593 units, 2 hotel properties containing a total of 290 rooms and 1 office property containing a total of approximately 1.1 million square feet of office space. All of its properties are located within the United States. As of March 31, 2010, the retail properties, the industrial properties, the multi-family properties and the office property were 93%, 63%, 90% and 75% occupied based on a weighted average basis, respectively. Its hotel properties’ average revenue per available room was $22 and occupancy was 60% for the three months ended March 31, 2010.

On December 8, 2009, the Company signed a definitive agreement to dispose of a substantial portion of its retail properties; its St. Augustine Outlet center plus its interests in its investments in Prime Outlets Acquisitions Company (“POAC”), which includes 18 retail properties and Mill Run, LLC (“Mill Run”), which includes 2 of its retail properties. Upon closing of the transaction, we are expecting to receive $245.7 million in total consideration before transaction expenses, of which approximately $200.0 million will be in the form of cash and the remaining in the form of equity which may not be available for sale until July 2013. The equity will be common units of the operating partnership of Simon Property Group.

We expect the transaction to be completed during mid to late 2010. At a meeting on May 13, 2010 the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) made the decision to distribute proceeds to the shareholders equal to the estimated tax liability, if any, they would accrue from the transaction. Subject to change based on market conditions that may prevail when the transaction closes and the proceeds are received, the Board further determined to direct the reinvestment of the balance of the cash proceeds. In reaching its determination, the board considered that, in the event all proceeds were distributed, we would need to substantially reduce or eliminate our dividend to shareholders. The Board concluded that reinvesting a significant portion of the proceeds will allow the Company to take advantage of the current real estate environment and is consistent with our shareholders’ original expectation of being invested in our shares for seven to ten years.

During 2009, the Company decided to not make the required debt service payments of $0.2 million in the month of October and thereafter on the two loans collateralized by an apartment property located in North Carolina and one located in Florida. These two loans had an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $42.3 million as of March 31, 2010. The Company determined that future debt service payments on these two loans would no longer be economically beneficial to the Company based upon the current and expected future performance of the properties associated with these two loans. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company has been notified by the lender that it will be foreclosing on these two properties. The foreclosure sale for one of the properties closed on April 13, 2010 and the other one was completed on May 12, 2010. As of March 31, 2010, these two properties are included in continuing operations and represent 788 of the 2,593 units of multi-family properties owned. See Note 8 for summary financial data related to these two properties.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries (over which Lightstone REIT exercises financial and operating control). As of March 31, 2010, the Company had a 98.4% general partnership interest in the common units of the Operating Partnership. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and related notes as contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009. The unaudited interim financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) and accruals necessary in the judgment of management for a fair statement of the results for the periods presented. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of and its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 8-03 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.

The unaudited consolidated statements of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or any other period.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)”, which was primarily codified into Topic 810 in the ASC. This standard requires ongoing assessments to determine whether an entity is a variable entity and requires qualitative analysis to determine whether an enterprise’s variable interest(s) give it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity. In addition, it requires enhanced disclosures about an enterprise’s involvement in a variable interest entity. This standard is effective for the fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2009. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2010 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In January 2010, the FASB issued FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements”. ASU No. 2010-06 amends ASC 820 and clarifies and provides additional disclosure requirements related to recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements. This ASU becomes effective for the Company on January 1, 2010. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The Company has determined that all other recently issued accounting pronouncements will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows, or do not apply to its operations.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

3. Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities

The entities listed below are partially owned by the Company. The Company accounted for these investments under the equity method of accounting as the Company exercises significant influence, but does not control these entities. A summary of the Company’s investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities is as follows:

       
      As of
Real Estate Entity   Dates Acquired   Ownership %   March 31,
2010
  December 31, 2009
Prime Outlets Acquistions Company (“POAC”)     March 30, 2009 &
August 25, 2009
      40.00 %     $ 81,645,138     $ 84,291,011  
Mill Run LLC (“Mill Run”)     June 26, 2008 &
August 25, 2009
      36.80 %       30,903,572       29,809,641  
1407 Broadway Mezz II LLC (“1407 Broadway”)     January 4, 2007       49.00 %       1,759,817       1,871,814  
Total Investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities               $ 114,308,527     $ 115,972,466  

Prime Outlets Acquisitions Company

As of March 31, 2010, the Operating Partnership owns a 40% membership interest in POAC (“POAC Interest”). The POAC Interest is a non-managing interest, with certain consent rights with respect to major decisions. An affiliate of The Lightstone Group, the Company’s sponsor, is the majority owner and manager of POAC. Profit and cash distributions will be allocated in accordance with each investor’s ownership percentage.

As we have recorded this investment in accordance with the equity method of accounting, our portion of POAC’s total indebtedness of $1.2 billion as of March 31, 2010 is not included in our investment. In connection with the acquisition of the investment in POAC, our advisor charged an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the acquisition price, or approximately $15.4 million. In addition, we incurred other transactions fees associated with the acquisition of the POAC Interest of approximately $10.4 million.

On December 8, 2009, the REIT has entered into a definitive agreement to dispose of its retail outlet center interests that include St. Augustine outlet center and investments in Mill Run and POAC. See Note 1.

During March 2010, the Company entered a demand grid note to borrow up to $20 million from POAC. As of March 31, 2010, the Company has received loan proceeds from POAC associated with this demand grid note in the amount of $2.0 million. The loan bears interest at libor plus 2.5%. The principal and interest on this loan is due the earlier of February 28, 2020 or on demand. The principal and interest on the loan is recorded in loans due to affiliates in the consolidated balance sheets.

POAC Financial Information

The Company’s carrying value of its POAC Interest differs from its share of member’s equity reported in the condensed balance sheet of POAC due to the Company’s cost of its investments in excess of the historical net book values of POAC. The Company’s additional basis allocated to depreciable assets is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lives of the appropriate assets.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

3. Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities  – (continued)

The following table represents the unaudited condensed income statement for POAC for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and the period March 30, 2009 through March 31, 2009:

   
  For the Three
Months Ended
March 31, 2010
  For the Period
March 30, 2009 to
March 31, 2009
Revenue   $ 45,402,236     $ 985,637  
Property operating expenses     19,936,230       526,651  
Depreciation and amortization     9,305,553       155,321  
Operating income     16,160,453       303,665  
Interest expense and other, net     (14,223,152 )       (270,393 )  
Net income   $ 1,937,301     $ 33,272  
Company’s share of net income   $ 774,920     $ 8,318  
Additional depreciation and amortization expense (1)     (3,438,996 )        
Company’s (loss)/income from investment   $ (2,664,076 )     $ 8,318  

(1) Additional depreciation and amortization expense relates to the amortization of the difference between the cost of the POAC Interest and the amount of the underlying equity in net assets of the POAC.

The following table represents the unaudited condensed balance sheet for POAC as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

   
  As of
March 31, 2010
  As of
December 31, 2009
Real estate, at cost (net)   $ 751,629,420     $ 757,385,791  
Intangible assets     10,602,030       11,384,965  
Cash and restricted cash     30,937,510       44,891,427  
Other assets     63,481,595       59,050,970  
Total Assets   $ 856,650,555     $ 872,713,153  
Mortgage payable   $ 1,179,432,145     $ 1,183,285,466  
Other liabilities     32,300,873       46,447,451  
Member capital     (355,082,463 )       (357,019,764 )  
Total liabilities and members’ capital   $ 856,650,555     $ 872,713,153  

Mill Run Interest

As of March 31, 2010, our operating partnership owns a 36.8% membership interest in Mill Run (“Mill Run Interest”). The Mill Run Interest includes Class A and B membership shares and is a non-managing interest, with consent rights with respect to certain major decisions. Our sponsor is the managing member and owns 55% of Mill Run. Profit and cash distributions will be allocated in accordance with each investor’s ownership percentage after consideration of Class B members adjusted capital balance.

As the Company has recorded this investment in accordance with the equity method of accounting, our portion of Mill Run’s total indebtedness of $259.7 million as March 31, 2010 is not included in the Company’s investment. In connection with the acquisition of the investment in Mill Run, our advisor charged an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the acquisition price, or approximately $3.6 million plus we incurred other transactions fees of $2.9 million.

On December 8, 2009, the REIT has entered into a definitive agreement to dispose of its retail outlet center interests that include St. Augustine outlet center and investments in Mill Run and POAC. See Note 1.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

3. Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities  – (continued)

Mill Run Financial Information

The Company’s carrying value of its Mill Run Interest differs from its share of member’s equity reported in the condensed balance sheet of Mill Run due to the Company’s cost of its investments in excess of the historical net book values of Mill Run. The Company’s additional basis allocated to depreciable assets is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lives of the appropriate assets.

The following table represents the unaudited condensed income statement for Mill Run for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009:

   
  For the Three Months Ended
     March 31, 2010   March 31, 2009
Revenue   $ 11,895,434     $ 10,643,752  
Property operating expenses     3,051,084       3,420,971  
Depreciation and amortization     3,041,241       2,361,153  
Operating income     5,803,109       4,861,628  
Interest expense and other, net     (1,631,904 )       (1,949,080 )  
Net income   $ 4,171,205     $ 2,912,548  
Company’s share of net income   $ 1,535,003     $ 656,488  
Additional depreciation and amortization expense (1)     (441,072 )       (239,870 )  
Company’s income from investment   $ 1,093,931     $ 416,618  

(1) Additional depreciation and amortization expense relates to the amortization of the difference between the cost of the Mill Run Interest and the amount of the underlying equity in net assets of the Mill Run.

The following table represents the unaudited condensed balance sheet for Mill Run as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

   
  As of
March 31, 2010
  As of
December 31, 2009
Real estate, at cost (net)   $ 254,465,778     $ 257,274,810  
Intangible assets     615,933       644,421  
Cash and restricted cash     7,968,668       6,410,480  
Other assets     9,815,071       9,755,013  
Total Assets   $ 272,865,450     $ 274,084,724  
Mortgage payable   $ 259,695,763     $ 265,195,763  
Other liabilities     22,376,970       22,267,449  
Member capital     (9,207,283 )       (13,378,488 )  
Total liabilities and members’ capital   $ 272,865,450     $ 274,084,724  

1407 Broadway

As of March 31, 2010, the Company has a 49% ownership in 1407 Broadway. Earnings for each investment are recognized in accordance with this investment agreement and where applicable, based upon an allocation of the investment’s net assets at book value as if the investment was hypothetically liquidated at the end of each reporting period.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

3. Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities  – (continued)

During March 2010, the Company entered a demand grid note to borrow up to $20 million from 1407 Broadway. As of March 31, 2010, the Company has received loan proceeds from the 1407 Broadway associated with this demand grid note in the amount of $0.5 million. The loan bears interest at libor plus 2.5%. The principal and interest on this loan is due the earlier of February 28, 2020 or on demand. The principal and interest on the loan is recorded in loans due to affiliates in the consolidated balance sheets.

1407 Broadway Financial

The following table represents the condensed income statement derived from unaudited financial statements for 1407 Broadway for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009:

   
  For the Three Months Ended
     March 31, 2010   March 31, 2009
Total Revenue   $ 8,861,739     $ 9,607,521  
Property operating expenses     6,478,568       6,968,759  
Depreciation & Amortization     1,542,768       2,165,622  
Operating income     840,403       473,140  
Interest Expense and other, net     (1,068,967 )       (1,118,037 )  
Net operating loss   $ (228,564 )     $ (644,897 )  
Company’s share of net operating loss (49%)   $ (111,996 )     $ (316,000 )  

The following table represents the condensed balance sheet derived from unaudited financial statements for 1407 Broadway as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

   
  As of
March 31, 2010
  As of
December 31, 2009
Real estate, at cost (net)   $ 111,553,892     $ 111,803,186  
Intangible assets     1,622,121       1,845,941  
Cash and restricted cash     13,228,029       10,226,017  
Other assets     12,181,544       11,887,040  
Total Assets   $ 138,585,586     $ 135,762,184  
Mortgage payable   $ 121,521,030     $ 116,796,263  
Other liabilities     13,483,401       15,156,202  
Member capital     3,581,155       3,809,719  
Total liabilities and members’ capital   $ 138,585,586     $ 135,762,184  

Debt Compliance for Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities

The debt agreements of the unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities, which the Company has an equity investment in, are subject to various financial and reporting covenants and requirements. Noncompliance with these requirements could constitute an event of default, which could allow the lenders to accelerate the repayment of the loan, or to exercise other remedies. Although all of these real estate entities are current on payment of their respective debt obligations as of March 31, 2010, certain of these entities have instances of noncompliance with other requirements stipulated by their applicable debt agreements. These noncompliance issues do not constitute an event of default until the borrower is notified by the lender. In certain cases, the borrower has an ability to cure the noncompliance within a specified period. To date, these entities have not been notified by the lenders. Should the lender take action to exercise its remedies, it could have an unfavorable impact on these entities’ cash flows and rights as owner of any investment holdings in the underlying property. Management believes that these entities will satisfactorily resolve these matters with the applicable lender for each instance where noncompliance has occurred.

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

4. Investment in Affiliate

Park Avenue Funding

On April 16, 2008, the Company made a preferred equity contribution of $11,000,000 (the “Contribution”) to PAF-SUB LLC (“PAF”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Park Avenue Funding LLC (“Park Avenue”), in exchange for membership interests of PAF with certain rights and preferences described below (the “Preferred Units”). Park Avenue is a real estate lending company making loans, including first or second mortgages, mezzanine loans and collateral pledges of mortgages, to finance real estate transactions. Property types considered include multi-family, office, industrial, retail, self-storage, parking and land. Both PAF and Park Avenue are affiliates of our Sponsor.

PAF’s limited liability company agreement was amended on April 16, 2008 to create the Preferred Units and admit the Company as a member. The Preferred Units are entitled to a cumulative preferred distribution at the rate of 10% per annum, payable quarterly. In the event that PAF fails to pay such distribution when due, the preferred distribution rate will increase to 17% per annum. The Preferred Units are redeemable, in whole or in part, at any time at the option of the Company upon at least 180 days’ prior written notice (the “Redemption”). In addition, the Preferred Units are entitled to a liquidation preference senior to any distribution upon dissolution with respect to other equity interests of PAF in an amount equal to (x) the Contribution plus any accrued but unpaid distributions less (y) any Redemption payments.

In connection with the Contribution, the Company and Park Avenue entered into a guarantee agreement on April 16, 2008, whereby Park Avenue unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees payment of the Redemption amounts when due (the “Guarantee”). Also, Park Avenue agrees to pay all costs and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the enforcement of the Guarantee.

The Company does not have any voting rights for this investment, and does not have significant influence over this investment. The Company accounts for this investment under the cost method. Total accrued distributions related to this investment totaled $0.1 million at March 31, 2010 and at December 31, 2009, and are included in interest receivable from related parties in the consolidated balance sheets. Through March 31, 2010, the Company received redemption payments from PAF of $4.7 million, of which $1.4 million was received during the three months ended March 31, 2010. As of March 31, 2010, the Company’s investment in PAF is $6.3 million and is included in investment in affiliate, at cost in the consolidated balance sheets.

5. Marketable Securities and Fair Value Measurements

The following is a summary of the Company’s available for sale securities at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

           
  As of March 31, 2010   As of December 31, 2009
     Adjusted
Cost
  Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
  Fair Value   Adjusted
Cost
  Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
  Fair Value
Equity Securities, primarily REITs     466,142       270,135       736,277       466,142       374,735       840,877  
Total Marketable Securities –  available for sale   $ 466,142     $ 270,135     $ 736,277     $ 466,142     $ 374,735     $ 840,877  

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

5. Marketable Securities and Fair Value Measurements  – (continued)

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The standard describes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 —  Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 —  Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3 —  Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2010 are as follows:

       
  Fair Value Measurement Using  
As of March 31, 2010   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total
Equity Securities, primiarily REITs     736,277     $     $     $ 736,277  
Total Marketable securities – available for sale   $ 736,277     $     $     $ 736,277  

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

       
  Fair Value Measurement Using  
As of December 31, 2009   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total
Equity Securities, primiarily REITs     840,877     $     $     $ 840,877  
Total Marketable securities – available for sale   $ 840,877     $     $     $ 840,877  

The Company did not have any other significant financial assets or liabilities, which would require revised valuations that are recognized at fair value.

6. Intangible Assets

At March 31, 2010, the Company had intangible assets relating to above-market leases from property acquisitions, intangible assets related to leases in place at the time of acquisition, intangible assets related to leasing costs, and intangible liabilities relating to below-market leases from property acquisitions.

The following table sets forth the Company’s intangible assets/ (liabilities) as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

           
  At March 31, 2010   At December 31, 2009
     Cost   Accumulated
Amortization
  Net   Cost   Accumulated
Amortization
  Net
Acquired in-place lease intangibles   $ 1,938,968     $ (1,405,731 )     $ 533,237     $ 2,115,335     $ (1,505,848 )     $ 609,487  
Acquired above market lease intangibles     687,686       (518,473 )       169,213       841,475       (642,127 )       199,348  
Deferred intangible leasing costs     1,080,475       (745,965 )       334,510       1,161,392       (783,705 )       377,687  
Acquired below market lease intangibles     (1,165,900 )       833,248       (332,652 )       (1,614,988 )       1,234,484       (380,504 )  

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

6. Intangible Assets  – (continued)

During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company wrote off fully amortized acquired intangible assets of approximately $0.9 million resulting in a reduction of cost and accumulated amortization of intangible assets at March 31, 2010 compared to the December 31, 2009. There were no additions during the three months ended March 31, 2010.

The following table presents the projected amortization benefit of the acquired above market lease costs and the below market lease costs during the next five years and thereafter at March 31, 2010:

             
Amortization expense/(benefit) of:   Remainder
of 2010
  2011   2012   2013   2014   Thereafter   Total
Acquired above market lease value   $ 44,285     $ 39,231     $ 23,379     $ 14,425     $ 14,425     $ 33,468     $ 169,213  
Acquired below market lease value     (76,133 )       (82,669 )       (44,748 )       (43,462 )       (42,819 )       (42,821 )       (332,652 )  
Projected future net rental income increase   $ (31,848 )     $ (43,438 )     $ (21,369 )     $ (29,037 )     $ (28,394 )     $ (9,353 )     $ (163,439 )  

Amortization benefit of acquired above and below market lease values is included in total revenues in our consolidated statement of operations was $17,717 and $29,487 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

The following table presents the projected amortization expense of the acquired in-place lease intangibles and acquired leasing costs during the next five years and thereafter at March 31, 2010:

             
Amortization expense of:   Remainder
of 2010
  2011   2012   2013   2014   Thereafter   Total
Acquired in-place leases value   $ 123,049     $ 104,441     $ 71,444     $ 65,790     $ 65,565     $ 102,948     $ 533,237  
Deferred intangible leasing costs value     78,547     $ 70,973     $ 44,209     $ 39,247     $ 38,922     $ 62,612       334,510  
Projected future amortization expense   $ 201,596     $ 175,414     $ 115,653     $ 105,037     $ 104,487     $ 165,560     $ 867,747  

Actual total amortization expense included in depreciation and amortization expense in our consolidated statement of operations was $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

7. Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations

On December 8, 2009, the Company signed a definitive agreement to sell its St. Augustine Outlet center (“St. Augustine”) as part of an agreement to dispose of its interests in its investments in POAC and Mill Run. See Note 1 for further discussion. The Company expects the transaction to be completed during 2010. The St. Augustine assets and liabilities meet the criteria for classification as held for sale and discontinued operations. To date, the Company has not recorded an impairment charge related to the expected sale as the St. Augustine’s net asset carrying value plus the Company’s carrying value of the investments in POAC and Mill Run are lower than the expected proceeds, after consideration of debt to be assumed by buyer.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

7. Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations  – (continued)

The following summary presents the operating results of St. Augustine included in discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.

   
  For the Three Months Ended
     March 31,
2010
  March 31,
2009
Revenue   $ 1,699,951     $ 1,653,612  
Expenses:
                 
Property operating expense     651,836       641,298  
Real estate taxes     128,064       132,337  
General and administrative costs     6,829       27,626  
Depreciation and amortization           561,286  
Total operating expense     786,729       1,362,547  
Operating income     913,222       291,065  
Other income, net     139,006       2,056  
Interest income     2,480       2,969  
Interest expense     (401,220 )       (422,134 )  
Net income/(loss) loss from discontinued operations   $ 653,488     $ (126,044 )  

Cash flows generated from discontinued operations are presented separately on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

The following summary presents the major components of assets and liabilities held for sale as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.

   
  As of
     March 31,
2010
  December 31,
2009
Net investment property   $ 55,796,597     $ 55,787,190  
Intangible assets, net     827,010       801,818  
Restricted escrows     4,205,413       4,015,945  
Other assets     995,719       944,631  
Total assets   $ 61,824,739     $ 61,549,584  
Mortgage payable   $ 26,306,838     $ 26,400,159  
Other liabilities     1,190,654       1,030,901  
Total liabilities   $ 27,497,492     $ 27,431,060  

For the mortgage payable related to St. Augustine, Lightstone Holdings, LLC (“Guarantor”), a company wholly owned by the Advisor, has guaranteed to the extent of a $27.2 million mortgage loan on the St. Augustine, the payment of losses that the lender may sustain as a result of fraud, misappropriation, misuse of loan proceeds or other acts of misconduct by the Company and/or its principals or affiliates. Such losses are recourse to the Guarantor under the guaranty regardless of whether the lender has attempted to procure payment from the Company or any other party. Further, in the event of the Company’s voluntary bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency, or the interference by the Company or its affiliates in any foreclosure proceedings or other remedy exercised by the lender, the Guarantor has guaranteed the payment of any unpaid loan amounts. The Company has agreed, to the maximum extent permitted by its Charter, to indemnify Guarantor for any liability that it incurs under this guaranty.

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

8. Assets and Liabilities of Properties in Foreclosure

During the three months ended March 31, 2010, two of the Company’s multifamily properties were part of foreclosure proceedings as a result of the properties being in default on their debt at the end of 2009. During 2009, the Company decided to not make the required debt service payments of $0.2 million in the month of October and thereafter on the two loans collateralized by an apartment property located in North Carolina and one located in Florida. These two loans had an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $42.3 million as of March 31, 2010. The Company determined that future debt service payments on these two loans would no longer be economically beneficial to the Company based upon the current and expected future performance of the properties associated with these two loans. The foreclosure sale for one of the properties closed on April 13, 2010 and the other one was completed on May 12, 2010. As of March 31, 2010, these two properties are included in continuing operations and once disposed of will be removed from continuing operations and reported as discontinued operations. The Company during 2009 recorded an asset impairment charge of $26.0 million associated with these properties. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, no additional impairment charge has been recorded as the net book values of the assets are not greater than the current estimated fair market value.

The following summary presents the operating results of the two properties within the multifamily segment to be disposed of through foreclosure, which are included in continuing operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.

   
  For the Three Months Ended
     March 31,
2010
  March 31,
2009
Revenue   $ 1,334,206     $ 1,383,310  
Expenses:
                 
Property operating expense     641,091       699,696  
Real estate taxes     154,575       169,554  
General and administrative costs     17,415       114,414  
Depreciation and amortization     148,225       282,876  
Total Operating expense     961,306       1,266,540  
Operating income     372,900       116,770  
Other income, net     (3,050 )       49,038  
Interest income     673       85  
Interest expense     (595,091 )       (595,091 )  
Net loss   $ (224,568 )     $ (429,198 )  

The following summary presents the major components of the two properties within the multifamily segment to be disposed of through foreclosure which are included in continuing operations as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.

   
  As of
     March 31,
2010
  December 31,
2009
Net investment property   $ 25,384,560     $ 25,514,160  
Intangible assets, net     376,833       397,020  
Cash and cash equivalents     800,190       398,765  
Restricted escrows     468,939       167,953  
Other assets     159,702       203,225  
Total assets   $ 27,190,224     $ 26,681,123  
Mortgage payable   $ 42,272,300     $ 42,272,300  
Other liabilities     1,970,615       1,231,050  
Total liabilities   $ 44,242,915     $ 43,503,350  

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

9. Mortgages Payable

Mortgages payable, totaling approximately $217.2 million at March 31, 2010 and $218.1 million at December 31, 2009 consists of the following:

           
  Interest Rate   Weighted Avg
Interest Rate
as March 31,
2010
  Maturity
Date
  Amount
Due at
Maturity
  Loan Amount as of
Property   March 31,
2010
  December 31,
2009
Southeastern Michigan Multi Family Properties     5.96 %       5.96 %       July 2016     $ 38,138,605     $ 40,725,000     $ 40,725,000  
Oakview Plaza     5.49 %       5.49 %       January 2017       25,583,137       27,500,000       27,500,000  
Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio     5.83 %       5.83 %       February 2017       49,556,985       53,025,000       53,025,000  
Houston Extended Stay Hotels     LIBOR +
4.50
%       4.80 %       April 2011       9,008,750       10,062,500       10,193,750  
Brazos Crossing Power Center     Greater of
LIBOR +3.50%
or 6.75
%       6.75 %       December 2011       6,385,788       6,580,526       7,338,947  
Camden Multi Family Properties – (Three Individual Loans)     5.44 %       5.44 %       December 2014       34,983,514       36,996,500       36,996,500  
Total subtotal mortgage obligations           7.45 %             163,656,779       174,889,526       175,779,197  
Camden Multi Family Propertes – (Two Individual Loans) in default and foreclosure           5.44 %       Current       42,272,300       42,272,300       42,272,300  
Total mortgage obligations           6.96 %           $ 205,929,079     $ 217,161,826     $ 218,051,497  

LIBOR at March 31, 2010 was 0.2486%. Each of the loans is secured by acquired real estate and is non-recourse to the Company, with the exception of the Houston Extended Stay Hotels loan which is 35% recourse to the Company.

The following table shows the mortgage payable maturing during the next five years and thereafter at March 31, 2010 including St. Augustine’s debt of $26.3 million reported in liabilities held for sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:

           
Remainder
of 2010 (1)
  2011   2012   2013   2014   Thereafter   Total
$43,548,637   $ 16,676,569     $ 2,213,555     $ 2,501,237     $ 37,584,958     $ 140,943,708     $ 243,468,664  

(1) The amount due in 2010 of $43.5 million includes the principal balance of $42.3 million associated with two loans within the Camden portfolio that are in default status.

Pursuant to the Company’s loan agreements, escrows in the amount of approximately $2.9 million were held in restricted escrow accounts at March 31, 2010. These escrows will be released in accordance with the loan agreements as payments of real estate taxes, insurance and capital improvement transactions, as required. Of the $2.9 million in restricted escrows as of March 31, 2010, $0.5 million was directly held by the lender for two of the Camden properties (See discussion below). Our mortgage debt also contains clauses providing for prepayment penalties.

In connection with the acquisition of the Hotels, the Houston Partnership along with ESD #5051 — Houston — Sugar Land, LLC and ESD #5050 — Houston — Katy Freeway, LLC, its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Houston Borrowers”) secured a mortgage loan from Bank of America, N.A. in the principal amount of $12.85 million which matured on April 16, 2010 and during April 2010 has been subsequently amended and extended to mature April 16, 2011. As part of the April 2010 amendment, the Company made a

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

9. Mortgages Payable  – (continued)

lump sum principal payment of $0.5 million. The amended mortgage loan bears interest on a daily basis expressed as a floating rate equal to the lesser of (i) the maximum non-usurious rate of interest allowed by applicable law or (ii) the British Bankers Association Libor Daily Floating Rate plus 450 basis points (4.50%) per annum rate and requires monthly installments of interest plus a principal payment of $43,750. The remaining principal balance, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and all other amounts payable there under will be due on April 16, 2011. The mortgage loan is secured by the Hotels and 35% of the obligation is guaranteed by the Company.

In December 2008, the Company converted its construction loan to fund and the development of the Brazos Crossing Power Center, in Lake Jackson, Texas Location to a term loan maturing on December 4, 2009 which has been subsequently amended and extended to mature December 4, 2011. As part of the amendment to the mortgage, the Company made a lump sum principal payment of $0.7 million in February 2010. The amended mortgage loan bears interest at the greater of 6.75% or libor plus 350 basis points (3.50%) per annum rate and requires monthly installments of interest plus a principal payment of $9,737. The loan is secured by acquired real estate.

On November 16, 2007, in connection with the acquisition of the Camden Properties, the Company through its wholly owned subsidiaries obtained from Fannie Mae five substantially similar fixed rate mortgages aggregating $79.3 million (the “Loans”). The Loans have a 30 year amortization period, mature in 7 years, and bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.44% per annum. The Loans require monthly installments of interest only through December 2010 and monthly installments of principal and interest throughout the remainder of their stated terms. The Loans will mature on December 1, 2014, at which time a balance of approximately $75.0 million will be due. During October 2009, the Company decided to not make its required debt service payments of $0.2 million on two of these five loans, which had an outstanding principal balance of $42.3 million as of December 31, 2009. The Company determined that future debt service payments on these loans would no longer be economically beneficial to the Company based upon the current and expected future performance of the locations associated with these two loans. During the first quarter of 2010, the Company has been notified by the lender that it will be foreclosing on these two properties. The foreclosure sale for one of the properties was completed on April 13, 2010 and the other one was completed on May 12, 2010. Through March 31, 2010, the Company has not recorded any potential prepayment penalties that it may be assessed by the lender as the Company believes that the payment of this potential liability is remote.

10. Distributions and Share Redemption Plan

Distributions

The Board of Directors of the Lightstone REIT declared a dividend for each quarter in since 2006. The distributions have been calculated based on stockholders of record each day during this three-month period at a rate of $0.0019178 per day, which, if paid each day for a 365-day period, would equal a 7.0% annualized rate based on a share price of $10.00.

On March 2, 2010, the Company declared a distribution for the three-month period ending March 31, 2010 of $5.5 million. The distribution was calculated based on stockholders of record each day during this three-month period at a rate of $0.0019178 per day, and equaled a daily amount that, if paid each day for a 365-day period, would equal a 7.0% annualized rate based on a share price of $10.00. The distribution was paid in full on March 30, 2010 using a combination of cash ($3.4 million) and shares ($2.1 million) which represents 0.2 million shares of the Company’s common stock issued pursuant to the Company’s Distribution Reinvestment Program, at a discounted price of $9.50 per share.

The amount of distributions paid to our stockholders in the future will be determined by our Board of Directors and is dependent on a number of factors, including funds available for payment of dividends, our financial condition, capital expenditure requirements and annual distribution requirements needed to maintain our status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code.

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

10. Distributions and Share Redemption Plan  – (continued)

Share Redemption Plans

Effective March 2, 2010, the Board voted to temporarily suspend future share redemptions under the Share Redemption Plan. The Board will revisit this decision when the previously announced disposition of retail outlet assets transaction closes and anticipates that after that time it will resume redeeming shares during the second half of 2010.

11. Net Loss per Share

Net Loss per Share

Net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. As of March 31, 2010, the Company has 27,000 options issued and outstanding. As such, the numerator and the denominator used in computing both basic and diluted net loss per share allocable to common stockholders for each year presented are equal due to the net operating loss. The 27,000 options are not included in the dilutive calculation as they are anti dilutive as a result of the net loss attributable to Company’s common shares.

12. Noncontrolling Interests

The noncontrolling interests of the Company hold shares in the Operating Partnership. These shares include SLP units, limited partner units, Series A Preferred Units and Common Units.

Distributions

During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company paid distributions to noncontrolling interests of $1.7 million. In addition, as of March 31, 2010, the total distributions declared and not paid to noncontrolling interests was $1.7 million, which were subsequently paid on April 15, 2010.

Note Receivable due from Noncontrolling Interests

In connection with the contribution of the Mill Run and POAC membership interests, the Company made loans to Arbor Mill Run JRM, LLC (“Arbor JRM”), Arbor National, LLC CJ (“Arbor CJ”), AR Prime Holding, LLC (“AR Prime”), Central Jersey, LLC (“TRAC”), Central Jersey Holdings II, LLC (“Central Jersey”), and JT Prime, LLC (“JT Prime”) (collectively, “Noncontrolling Interest Borrowers”) in the aggregate principal amount of $88.5 million (the “Noncontrolling Interest Loans”). These loans are payable semi-annually and accrue interest at an annual rate of 4%. The loans mature through September 2017 and contain customary events of default and default remedies. The loans require the Noncontrolling Interest Borrowers to prepay their respective loans in full upon redemption of the Series A Preferred Units by the Operating Partnership. The loans are secured by the Series A Preferred Units and Common Units issued in connection with the respective contribution of the Mill Run and the POAC membership interests, as such these loans are classified as a reduction to noncontrolling interests in the consolidated balance sheets.

Accrued interest related to these loans totaled $1.1 million and $1.8 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and are included in interest receivable from related parties in the consolidated balance sheets.

Noncontrolling Interest of Subsidiary within the Operating Partnerships

On August 25, 2009, the Operating Partnership acquired an additional 15% membership interest in POAC and an additional 14.26% membership interest in Mill Run. In connection with the transactions, the Advisor charged an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the acquisition price, which was approximately $6.9 million ($5.6 million related POAC and $1.3 million related to Mill Run, see Note 4). On August 25, 2009, the Operating Partnership contributed its investments of the 15% membership interest in POAC and the 14.26% membership interest in Mill Run to the newly formed PRO-DFJV Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

12. Noncontrolling Interests  – (continued)

company (“PRO”) in exchange for a 99.99% managing membership interest in PRO. In addition, Lightstone REIT contributed $2,900 cash for a 0.01% non-managing membership interest in PRO. As the Operating Partnership is the managing member with control, PRO is consolidated into the results and financial position of the Company. On September 15, 2009, the Advisor accepted, in lieu of a cash payment of $6.9 million for the acquisition fee, a 19.17% profit membership interest in PRO and assigned its rights to receive payment to the Sponsor, who assigned the same to David Lichtenstein. Under the terms of the operating agreement of PRO, the 19.17% profit membership interest will not receive any distributions until the Operating Partnership and Lightstone REIT receive distributions equivalent to their capital contributions of approximately $29.0 million, then the 19.17% profit membership interest shall receive distributions to $6.9 million. Any remaining distributions shall be split between the three members in proportion to their profit interests.

13. Related Party Transactions

The Lightstone REIT has agreements with the Advisor and Lightstone Value Plus REIT Management LLC (the “Property Manager”) to pay certain fees in exchange for services performed by these entities and other affiliated entities. The Lightstone REIT’s ability to secure financing and subsequent real estate operations are dependent upon its Advisor, Property Manager and their affiliates to perform such services as provided in these agreements.

The Lightstone REIT pursuant to the related party arrangements has recorded the following amounts the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009:

   
  Three Months Ended
     March 31,
2010
  March 31,
2009
     (unaudited)
Acquisition fees   $     $ 9,778,760  
Asset management fees     1,452,809       660,430  
Property management fees     434,476       459,556  
Acquisition expenses reimbursed to Advisor           902,753  
Development fees and leasing commissions     84,821       100,192  
Total   $ 1,972,106     $ 11,901,691  

Lightstone SLP, LLC, an affiliate of our Sponsor, has purchased SLP units in the Operating Partnership. These SLP units, the purchase price of which will be repaid only after stockholders receive a stated preferred return and their net investment, will entitle Lightstone SLP, LLC to a portion of any regular distributions made by the Operating Partnership. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, distributions of $0.5 million were declared and distributions of $0.5 million were paid related to the SLP units and are part of noncontrolling interests. Since inception through March 31, 2010, cumulative distributions declared were $4.9 million, of which $4.4 million have been paid. Such distributions, paid current at a 7% annualized rate of return to Lightstone SLP, LLC through March 31, 2010 and will always be subordinated until stockholders receive a stated preferred return.

See Notes 3, 4 and 12 for other related party transactions.

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

14. Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of the mortgage payable as of March 31, 2010 was approximately $237.1 million, which includes $26.0 million related to St. Augustine debt classified as liabilities held for sale compared to the book value of approximately $243.5 million, including $26.3 million related to St. Augustine. The fair value of the mortgage payable as of December 31, 2009 was approximately $235.3 million, which includes $25.6 million related to St. Augustine debt classified as liabilities held for sale compared to the book value of approximately $244.5 million, including $26.4 related to St. Augustine. The fair value of the mortgage payable was determined by discounting the future contractual interest and principal payments by a market interest rate.

15. Segment Information

The Company currently operates in four business segments as of March 31, 2010: (i) retail real estate, (ii) residential multifamily real estate, (iii) industrial real estate and (iv) hospitality. The Company’s advisor and its affiliates provide leasing, property and facilities management, acquisition, development, construction and tenant-related services for its portfolio. The Company’s revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 were exclusively derived from activities in the United States. No revenues from foreign countries were received or reported. The Company had no long-lived assets in foreign locations as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Company’s December 31, 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Unallocated assets, revenues and expenses relate to corporate related accounts.

The Company evaluates performance based upon net operating income from the combined properties in each real estate segment.

Selected results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, and total assets as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 regarding the Company’s operating segments are as follows:

           
  For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
     (unaudited)
     Retail   Multi Family   Industrial   Hospitality   Unallocated   Total
Total revenues   $ 1,050,949     $ 4,563,564     $ 1,761,906     $ 577,472     $     $ 7,953,891  
Property operating expenses     144,099       2,238,643       495,575       433,925       106       3,312,348  
Real estate taxes     173,423       511,112       233,526       74,095             992,156  
General and administrative costs     (1,813 )       45,651       6,172       3,982       2,989,913       3,043,905  
Net operating income (loss)     735,240       1,768,158       1,026,633       65,470       (2,990,019 )       605,482  
Depreciation and amortization     321,210       560,869       608,085       124,805             1,614,969  
Loss of property damaged           300,000       (25,896 )                   274,104  
Operating income (loss)   $ 414,030     $ 907,289     $ 444,444     $ (59,335 )     $ (2,990,019 )     $ (1,283,591 )  
As of March 31, 2010:
                                                     
Total Assets   $ 101,370,402     $ 97,422,425     $ 71,735,677     $ 17,835,030     $ 129,993,843     $ 418,357,377  

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

15. Segment Information  – (continued)

           
  For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
     (unaudited)
     Retail   Multi Family   Industrial   Hospitality   Unallocated   Total
Total revenues   $ 1,119,917     $ 4,851,671     $ 1,888,638     $ 940,261     $     $ 8,800,487  
Property operating expenses     138,438       2,397,053       397,721       438,578             3,371,790  
Real estate taxes     181,623       520,928       233,212       59,687             995,450  
General and administrative costs     60,617       274,458       9,349       (3,951 )       1,132,756       1,473,229  
Net operating income (loss)     739,239       1,659,232       1,248,356       445,947       (1,132,756 )       2,960,018  
Depreciation and amortization     352,142       755,530       628,378       114,841       277       1,851,168  
Operating income (loss)   $ 387,097     $ 903,702     $ 619,978     $ 331,106     $ (1,133,033 )     $ 1,108,850  
As of December 31, 2009:
                                                     
Total Assets   $ 101,842,972     $ 97,733,447     $ 72,032,250     $ 18,043,757     $ 139,911,450     $ 429,563,876  

16. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

From time to time in the ordinary course of business, the Lightstone REIT may become subject to legal proceedings, claims or disputes.

On March 29, 2006, Jonathan Gould, a former member of our Board of Directors and Senior Vice-President — Acquisitions, filed a lawsuit against us in the District Court for the Southern District of New York. The suit alleges, among other things, that Mr. Gould was insufficiently compensated for his services to us as director and officer. Mr. Gould sought damages of (i) up to $11,500,000 or (ii) a 2.5% ownership interest in all properties that we acquire and an option to acquire up to 5% of the membership interests of Lightstone SLP, LLC. We filed a motion to dismiss the lawsuit. After review of the motion to dismiss, counsel for Mr. Gould represented that Mr. Gould was dropping his claim for ownership interest in the properties we acquire and his claim for membership interests. Mr. Gould’s counsel represented that he would be suing only under theories of quantum merit and unjust enrichment seeking the value of work he performed. Counsel for the Lightstone REIT made motion to dismiss Mr. Gould’s complaint, which was granted by Judge Sweeney. Mr. Gould has filed an appeal of the decision dismissing his case, which is pending. Management believes that this suit is frivolous and entirely without merit and intends to defend against these charges vigorously. The Company believes any unfavorable outcome on this matter will not have a material effect on the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

On January 4, 2007, 1407 Broadway Real Estate LLC (“Office Owner”), an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of 1407 Broadway Mezz II LLC (“Mezz II”), consummated the acquisition of a sub-leasehold interest (the “Sublease Interest”) in an office building located at 1407 Broadway, New York, New York (the “Office Property”). Mezz II is a joint venture between LVP 1407 Broadway LLC (“LVP LLC”), a wholly owned subsidiary of our operating partnership, and Lightstone 1407 Manager LLC (“Manager”), which is wholly owned by David Lichtenstein, the Chairman of our Board of Directors and our Chief Executive Officer, and Shifra Lichtenstein, his wife.

The Sublease Interest was acquired pursuant to a Sale and Purchase of Leasehold Agreement with Gettinger Associates, L.P. (“Gettinger”). In July 2006, Abraham Kamber Company, as Sublessor under the sublease (“Sublessor”), served two notices of default on Gettinger (the “Default Notices”). The first alleged that Gettinger had failed to satisfy its obligations in performing certain renovations and the second asserted numerous defaults relating to Gettinger’s purported failure to maintain the Office Property in compliance with its contractual obligations.

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

16. Commitments and Contingencies  – (continued)

In response to the Default Notices, Gettinger commenced legal action and obtained an injunction that extends its time to cure any default, prohibits interference with its leasehold interest and prohibits Sublessor from terminating its sublease pending resolution of the litigation. A motion by Sublessor for partial summary judgment, alleging that certain work on the Office Property required its prior approval, was denied by the Supreme Court, New York County. Subsequently, by agreement of the parties, a stay was entered precluding the termination of the Sublease Interest pending a final decision on Sublessor’s claim of defaults under the Sublease Interest. In addition, the parties stipulated to the intervention of Office Owner as a party to the proceedings. The parties have been directed to engage in and complete discovery. We consider the litigation to be without merit.

Prior to consummating the acquisition of the Sublease Interest, Office Owner received a letter from Sublessor indicating that Sublessor would consider such acquisition a default under the original sublease, which prohibits assignments of the Sublease Interest when there is an outstanding default there under. On February 16, 2007, Office Owner received a Notice to Cure from Sublessor stating the transfer of the Sublease Interest occurred in violation of the Sublease given Sublessor’s position that Office Seller is in default. Office Owner will commence and vigorously pursue litigation in order to challenge the default, receive an injunction and toll the termination period provided for in the Sublease.

On September 4, 2007, Office Owner commenced a new action against Sublessor alleging a number claims, including the claims that Sublessor has breached the sublease and committed intentional torts against Office Owner by (among other things) issuing multiple groundless default notices, with the aim of prematurely terminating the sublease and depriving Office Owner of its valuable interest in the sublease. The complaint seeks a declaratory judgment that Office Owner has not defaulted under the sublease, damages for the losses Office Owner has incurred as a result of Sublessor’s wrongful conduct, and an injunction to prevent Sublessor from issuing further default notices without valid grounds or in bad faith. The Company believes any unfavorable outcome on this matter will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

As of the date hereof, we are not a party to any other material pending legal proceedings.

Tax Protection Agreement

In connection with the contribution of the Mill Run Interest (see Note 3) and the POAC Interest (See Note 3), the Operating Partnership entered into Tax Protection Agreements with each of Arbor JRM, Arbor CJ, AR Prime, TRAC, Central Jersey and JT Prime (collectively, the “Contributors”). Under these Tax Protection Agreements, the Operating Partnership is required to indemnify each of Arbor JRM, Arbor CJ, TRAC and Central Jersey with respect to the Mill Run Properties, and AR Prime and JT Prime, with respect to the POAC Properties, from June 26, 2008 for Arbor JRM, Arbor CJ and AR Prime and from August 25, 2009 for TRAC, Central Jersey and JT Prime to June 26, 2013 for, among other things, certain income tax liability that would result from the income or gain which Arbor JRM, Arbor CJ, TRAC, Central Jersey on the one hand, or AR Prime, JT Prime, on the other hand, would recognize upon the Operating Partnership’s failure to maintain the current level of debt encumbering the Mill Run Properties or the POAC Properties, respectively, or the sale or other disposition by the Operating Partnership of the Mill Run Properties, the Mill Run Interest, the POAC Properties, or the POAC Interest (each, an “Indemnifiable Event”). Under the terms of the Tax Protection Agreements, the Operating Partnership is indemnifying the Contributors for certain income tax liabilities based on income or gain which the Contributors are deemed to be required to include in their gross income for federal or state income tax purposes (assuming the Contributors are subject to tax at the highest regional, federal, state and local tax rates imposed on individuals residing in New York City) as a result of an Indemnifiable Event. This indemnity covers income taxes, interest and penalties and is required to be made on a “grossed up” basis that effectively results in the Contributors receiving the indemnity payment on a net, after-tax basis. The amount of the potential tax indemnity to the Contributors under the Tax Protection Agreements, including a gross-up for taxes on any such payment, using current tax rates, is estimated to be

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

16. Commitments and Contingencies  – (continued)

approximately $95.7 million. The Company has not recorded a liability in its consolidated balance sheets as the Company believes that the potential liability is remote as of March 31, 2010.

Each Tax Protection Agreement imposes certain restrictions upon the Operating Partnership relating to transactions involving the Mill Run Properties and the POAC Properties which could result in taxable income or gain to the Contributors. The Operating Partnership may not dispose or transfer any Mill Run Property or any POAC Property without first proving that the Operating Partnership possesses the requisite liquidity, including the proceeds from any such transaction, to make any payments that would come due pursuant to the Tax Protection Agreement. However, the Operating Partnership may take the following actions: (i) (A) as to the POAC Properties, commencing with the period one year and thirty-one days following the date of the Tax Protection Agreement, the Operating Partnership can sell on an annual basis part or all of any of the POAC Properties with an aggregate value of ten percent (10%) or less of the total value of the POAC Properties as of the date of contribution (and any amounts of the ten percent (10%) value not sold can be applied to sales in future years); and (B) as to the Mill Run Properties either the same ten percent (10%) test as set forth above in (i)(A) with respect to the Mill Run Properties or the sale of the property known by Design Outlet Center; and (ii) the Operating Partnership can enter into a non-recognition transaction with either the consent of the Contributors or an opinion from an independent law or accounting firm stating that it is “more likely than not” that the transaction will not give rise to current taxable income or gain.

Investment Company Act of 1940

The Investment Company Act of 1940 places restrictions on the capital structure and business activities of companies registered thereunder. The Company intends to conduct its operations so that it will not be subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940. However, based upon changes in the valuation of the Company’s portfolio of investments as of September 30, 2009, including with respect to certain investment securities the Company currently holds, the Company may be deemed to have become an inadvertent investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Company is currently evaluating its response to this development, including the availability of exemptive or other relief under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and the Company intends to take affirmative steps to ensure compliance with applicable regulatory requirements.

If the Company fails to maintain an exemption or exclusion from registration as an investment company, the Company could, among other things, be required either (a) to substantially change the manner in which the Company conducts its operations to avoid being required to register as an investment company, or (b) to register as an investment company, either of which could have an adverse effect on the Company and the market price of its common stock. If the Company were required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Company would become subject to substantial regulation with respect to its capital structure (including its ability to use leverage), management, operations, transactions with affiliated persons (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940), portfolio composition, including restrictions with respect to diversification and industry concentration and other matters. In addition, if the SEC or a court takes the view that the Company has operated and continues to operate as an unregistered investment company in violation of the Investment Company Act of 1940, and does not provide the Company with a sufficient period to either register as an investment company, obtain exemptive relief, or divest itself of investment securities and/or acquire non-investment securities, the Company may be subject to significant potential penalties and certain of the contracts to which it is a party may be voidable.

The Company intends to continue to monitor its compliance with the exemptions under the Investment Company Act of 1940 on an ongoing basis.

From time to time in the ordinary course of business, the Lightstone REIT may become subject to legal proceedings, claims or disputes.

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and its Subsidiaries

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company’) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have also audited the consolidated financial statement schedule, Schedule III — Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation, as of December 31, 2009. In our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

/s/ Amper, Politziner & Mattia, LLP

March 31, 2010
Edison, New Jersey

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008

   
  December 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
ASSETS
                 
Investment property:
                 
Land   $ 44,799,646     $ 53,967,517  
Building     183,330,499       225,647,655  
Construction in progress     284,952       2,517,707  
Gross investment property     228,415,097       282,132,879  
Less accumulated depreciation     (11,602,988 )       (15,153,906 )  
Net investment property     216,812,109       266,978,973  
Investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities     115,972,466       21,375,908  
Investment in affiliate, at cost     7,658,337       10,150,000  
Cash and cash equivalents     17,076,320       66,106,067  
Marketable securities     840,877       11,450,565  
Restricted escrows     2,034,774       2,944,971  
Tenant accounts receivable     677,753       1,524,761  
Other accounts receivable, primarily escrow receivable     23,182       414,991  
Note receivable, related party           48,500,000  
Acquired in-place lease intangibles, net     609,487       1,032,151  
Acquired above market lease intangibles, net     199,348       360,761  
Deferred intangible leasing costs, net     377,687       620,925  
Deferred leasing costs (net of accumulated amortization of $204,208 and $89,844 respectively)     584,973       523,373  
Deferred financing costs (net of accumulated amortization of $949,475 and $584,090 respectively)     1,212,847       1,555,322  
Interest receivable from related parties     1,886,449       1,815,279  
Prepaid expenses and other assets     2,047,683       1,249,491  
Assets held for sale (See Note 8)     61,549,584       65,045,362  
Total Assets   $ 429,563,876     $ 501,648,900  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
                 
Mortgage payable   $ 218,051,497     $ 219,922,712  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     3,869,310       4,455,060  
Due to sponsor     1,349,730       1,145,890  
Tenant allowances and deposits payable     946,420       961,115  
Distributions payable     5,557,670        
Prepaid rental revenues     767,334       695,913  
Acquired below market lease intangibles, net     380,504       656,817  
Liabilities held for sale (See Note 8)     27,431,060       36,184,083  
Total Liabilities     258,353,525       264,021,590  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 19)
                 
Stockholders' equity:
                 
Preferred shares, $1 Par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding            
Common stock, $.01 par value; 60,000,000 shares authorized, 31,528,353 and 30,985,544 shares issued and outstanding in 2009 and 2008, respectively     315,283       309,855  
Additional paid-in-capital     280,763,558       275,589,300  
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)     326,077       (4,212,454 )  
Accumulated distributions in addition to net loss     (149,702,633 )       (57,173,374 )  
Total Company's stockholder’s equity     131,702,285       214,513,327  
Noncontrolling interests     39,508,066       23,113,983  
Total Equity     171,210,351       237,627,310  
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity   $ 429,563,876     $ 501,648,900  

 
 
The Accompanying Notes Are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial Statements.

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

     
  For the Years ended December 31,
     2009   2008   2007
Revenues:
                          
Rental income   $ 30,956,600     $ 33,019,099     $ 18,780,905  
Tenant recovery income     2,929,460       3,355,005       2,295,151  
Total revenues     33,886,060       36,374,104       21,076,056  
Expenses:
                          
Property operating expenses     13,564,676       15,046,065       7,250,123  
Real estate taxes     3,757,062       3,807,236       2,323,001  
Impairment of long lived assets, net of (gain)/loss on disposal     44,960,802       4,866,437        
General and administrative costs     8,627,264       12,310,137       3,704,601  
Depreciation and amortization     7,285,198       7,713,671       4,998,723  
Total operating expenses     78,195,002       43,743,546       18,276,448  
Operating (loss) income     (44,308,942 )       (7,369,442 )       2,799,608  
Other income, net     584,638       343,122       518,913  
Interest income     4,186,168       4,792,979       1,780,962  
Interest expense     (12,864,468 )       (12,894,135 )       (7,676,984 )  
Gain on sale of marketable securities     343,724       528,334       1,301,949  
Other than temporary impairment – marketable
securities
    (3,373,716 )       (9,830,259 )        
Loss from investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities     (10,310,720 )       (3,357,267 )       (7,267,949 )  
Net loss from continuing operations     (65,743,316 )       (27,786,668 )       (8,543,501 )  
Net loss from discontinued operations     (360,328 )       (437,496 )       (698,915 )  
Net loss     (66,103,644 )       (28,224,164 )       (9,242,416 )  
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest     908,991       84,805       26  
Net loss applicable to Company's common shares   $ (65,194,653 )     $ (28,139,359 )     $ (9,242,390 )  
Basic and diluted net loss per Company's common share
                          
Continuing operations   $ (2.07 )     $ (1.22 )     $ (0.93 )  
Discontinued operations     (0.01 )       (0.02 )       (0.08 )  
Net loss per Company's common share, basic and diluted   $ (2.08 )     $ (1.24 )     $ (1.01 )  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted     31,276,697       22,658,290       9,195,369  

 
 
The Accompanying Notes Are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial Statements.

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Years ended December 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007

                 
                 
    
Preferred Shares
    
Common Shares
  Additional
Paid-In
Capital
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)
  Accumulated
Distributions
in Excess
of Net Loss
  Total Non-
controlling
Interests
  Total
Equity
     Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount
BALANCE, December 31, 2006         $       4,316,989     $ 43,170     $ 38,686,993     $     $ (2,754,459 )     $ 4,282,122     $ 40,257,826  
Comprehensive loss:
                                                                                
Net loss                                         (9,242,390 )       (26 )       (9,242,416 )  
Unrealized loss on available for sale securities                                   (1,199,278 )                   (1,199,278 )  
Total comprehensive loss                                                                             (10,441,694 )  
Distributions declared                                         (7,125,331 )                (7,125,331 )  
Distributions paid                                                         
Proceeds from special general partner interest (SLP) units                                               8,672,567       8,672,567  
Proceeds from offering                 9,082,793       90,828       88,541,468                         88,632,296  
Selling commissions and dealer manager fees                             (6,130,796 )                         (6,130,796 )  
Other offering costs and other                             (2,762,855 )                   52       (2,762,803 )  
Shares issued from distribution reinvestment program                 206,826       2,068       1,962,780                         1,964,848  
BALANCE, December 31, 2007                 13,606,608       136,066       120,297,590       (1,199,278 )       (19,122,180 )       12,954,715       113,066,913  
Comprehensive loss:
                                                                                
Net loss                                         (28,139,359 )       (84,805 )       (28,224,164 )  
Unrealized loss on available for sale securities                                   (3,013,176 )                   (3,013,176 )  
Total comprehensive loss                                                                             (31,237,340 )  
Distributions declared                                         (9,911,835 )                (9,911,835 )  
Distributions paid                                               (1,779,452 )       (1,779,452 )  
Proceeds from SLP units                                               10,063,525       10,063,525  
Proceeds from offering                 16,900,087       169,000       167,709,611                         167,878,611  
Redemption and cancellation of shares                       (102,207 )       (1,022 )       (918,841 )                                  (919,863 )  
Selling commissions and dealer manager fees                             (14,379,358 )                         (14,379,358 )  
Other offering costs                             (2,633,923 )                         (2,633,923 )  
Shares issued from distribution reinvestment program                 581,056       5,811       5,514,221                         5,520,032  
Units issued to noncontrolling interest in exchange for investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entity                                               19,600,000       19,600,000  
Note receivable secured by noncontrolling interest units                                               (17,640,000 )       (17,640,000 )  
BALANCE, December 31, 2008                 30,985,544       309,855       275,589,300       (4,212,454 )       (57,173,374 )       23,113,983       237,627,310  
Comprehensive loss:
                                                                                
Net loss                                         (65,194,653 )       (908,991 )       (66,103,644 )  
Unrealized loss on available for sale securities                                   460,809             48,781       509,590  
Reclassification adjustment for loss realized in net loss                                   4,077,722             (122 )       4,077,600  
Total comprehensive loss                                                                             (61,516,454 )  
Distributions declared                                         (27,334,606 )                (27,334,606 )  
Distributions paid                                               (4,736,909 )       (4,736,909 )  
Proceeds from SLP units                                               6,982,534       6,982,534  
Redemption and cancellation of shares                       (453,167 )       (4,532 )       (4,277,550 )                                  (4,282,082 )  
Shares issued from distribution reinvestment program                 995,976       9,960       9,451,808                         9,461,768  
Issurance of equity in subsidiary in exchange for payment of acquisition fee (see Note 12)                                               6,878,087       6,878,087  
Units issued to noncontrolling interest in exchange for investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entity                                               78,988,411       78,988,411  
Note receivable secured by noncontrolling interest units                                               (70,857,708 )       (70,857,708 )  
BALANCE, December 31, 2009       —     $       31,528,353     $ 315,283     $ 280,763,558     $ 326,077     $ (149,702,633 )     $ 39,508,066     $ 171,210,351  

 
 
The Accompanying Notes Are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial Statements.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and December 31, 2007

     
  For the Years Ended December 31,
     2009   2008   2007
CASH FLOWS USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
                          
Net loss   $ (66,103,644 )     $ (28,224,164 )     $ (9,242,416 )  
Less net loss – discontinued operations     (360,328 )       (437,496 )       (698,915 )  
Net loss – continuing operations     (65,743,316 )       (27,786,668 )       (8,543,501 )  
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
                          
Depreciation and amortization     6,839,592       7,241,621       4,585,394  
Gain on sale of marketable securities     (343,724 )       (528,335 )       (1,301,949 )  
Impairment of long lived assets and loss on disposal     44,960,802       4,866,437        
Realized loss on impairment of marketable securities     3,373,716       9,830,259        
Amortization of deferred financing costs     365,385       447,242       124,623  
Amortization of deferred leasing costs     445,606       472,050       413,329  
Amortization of above and below-market lease intangibles     (114,900 )       (444,826 )       (229,498 )  
Equity in loss from investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities     10,310,720       3,357,267       7,267,949  
Provision for bad debts     887,386       1,247,222       256,548  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                          
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets     (600,900 )       (1,602,463 )       (468,327 )  
Decrease/(increase) in tenant accounts receivable     186,717       (1,997,306 )       (1,462,227 )  
(Decrease)/increase in tenant allowance and security deposits payable     (68,744 )       48,123       632,974  
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses     240,670       468,437       3,649,426  
Increase in prepaid rental revenues     71,420       109,750       611,443  
Net cash provided by /(used in) operating activities – continuing operations     810,430       (4,271,190 )       5,536,184  
Net cash provided by operating activities – discontinued operations     567,263       967,566       1,115,805  
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities     1,377,693       (3,303,624 )       6,651,989  
CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                          
Purchase of investment property, net     (1,569,664 )       (5,575,329 )       (196,193,653 )  
Purchase of marketable securities           (23,135,006 )       (27,689,153 )  
Issuance of note receivable, related party           (49,500,000 )        
Repayment of note receivable, related party           1,000,000        
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities     12,166,886       10,122,251       17,038,915  
Investment in affiliate           (11,000,000 )       (13,552,623 )  
Purchase of investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entity     (30,164,058 )                    
Distribution from investments in unconsolidated affiliates     13,037,494       2,001,500        
Funding of restricted escrows     910,197       999,942       (2,031,993 )  
Net cash used in investing activities – continuing operations     (5,619,145 )       (75,086,642 )       (222,428,507 )  
Net cash used in investing activities – discontinued operations     (5,846,785 )       (22,010,960 )       (5,542,879 )  
Net cash used in investing activities     (11,465,930 )       (97,097,602 )       (227,971,386 )  
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                          
Proceeds from mortgage financing           3,621,384       148,159,086  
Mortgage payments     (1,871,214 )       (82,758 )        
Payment of loan fees and expenses     (22,911 )       (42,163 )       (1,575,279 )  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock           167,878,611       88,632,296  
Redemption and cancellation of common shares     (4,282,082 )       (919,863 )        
Proceeds from issuance of special general partnership units     6,982,534       10,063,525       8,672,567  
Payment of offering costs           (17,013,281 )       (8,893,651 )  
Note receivable from noncontrolling interests     (22,357,708 )       (17,640,000 )        
Due from escrow agent                 163,949  
Contribution to discontinued operations     (5,375,914 )       (22,025,963 )       (4,654,570 )  
Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests     (4,736,909 )       (1,779,452 )        
Distributions paid to Company's shareholders     (12,315,168 )       (6,855,165 )       (3,298,407 )  
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities – continuing operations     (43,979,372 )       115,204,875       227,205,991  
Net cash provided by financing activities – discontinued operations     5,037,862       21,712,603       4,422,511  
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities     (38,941,510 )       136,917,478       231,628,502  
Net change in cash and cash equivalents     (49,029,747 )       36,516,252       10,309,105  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year     66,106,067       29,589,815       19,280,710  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year   $ 17,076,320     $ 66,106,067     $ 29,589,815  

See Note 1 for supplemental cash information.

 
 
The Accompanying Notes Are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial Statements.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

1. Organization

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Lightstone REIT” and, together with the Operating Partnership (as defined below), the “Company”) was formed on June 8, 2004 and subsequently qualified as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) during the year ending December 31, 2006. The Company was formed primarily for the purpose of engaging in the business of investing in and owning commercial and residential real estate properties located throughout the United States and Puerto Rico.

The Lightstone REIT is structured as an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust, or UPREIT, and substantially all of the Lightstone REIT’s current and future business is and will be conducted through Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership formed on July 12, 2004 (the “Operating Partnership”). The Lightstone REIT is managed by Lightstone Value Plus REIT, LLC (the “Advisor”), an affiliate of the Lightstone Group (the “Sponsor”), under the terms and conditions of an advisory agreement. The Sponsor and Advisor are owned and controlled by David Lichtenstein, the Chairman of the Company’s board of directors and its Chief Executive Officer.

The Company sold 20,000 shares to the Advisor on July 6, 2004, for $10 per share. The Company invested the proceeds from this sale in the Operating Partnership, and as a result, held a 99.9% general partnership interest in the Operating Partnership.

On May 23, 2005, the Company commenced an initial public offering to sell a maximum of 30,000,000 shares of common shares, at a price of $10 per share (“the Offering”). The Offering terminated on October 10, 2008 when all shares offered where sold. The Company continues to sell shares existing stockholders pursuant to the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan.

As of December 31, 2009, cumulative gross offering proceeds of approximately $311.3 million, which includes redemptions and $17.1 million of proceeds from the dividend reinvestment plan, have been released to the Lightstone REIT and used for the purchase of a 98.4% general partnership interest in the common units of the Operating Partnership.

Noncontrolling Interest — Partners of Operating Partnership

On July 6, 2004, the Advisor also contributed $2,000 to the Operating Partnership in exchange for 200 limited partner units in the Operating Partnership. The limited partner has the right to convert operating partnership units into cash or, at the option of the Company, an equal number of common shares of the Company, as allowed by the limited partnership agreement.

Lightstone SLP, LLC, an affiliate of the Advisor, purchased special general partner interests (“SLP Units”) in the Operating Partnership at a cost of $100,000 per unit for each $1.0 million in offering subscriptions. As of December 31, 2009, the Company has received proceeds of $30.0 million from the sale of SLP Units, of which approximately $7.0 million was received during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and none thereafter.

On June 26, 2008, the Operating Partnership issued (i) 96,000 units of common limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (“Common Units”) and 18,240 Series A preferred limited partnership units in the Operating Partnership (the “Series A Preferred Units”) with an aggregate liquidation preference of $18,240,000 to Arbor Mill Run JRM, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Arbor JRM”) and (ii) 2,000 Common Units and 380 Series A Preferred Units with an aggregate liquidation preference of $380,000 to Arbor National CJ, LLC, a New York limited liability company (“Arbor CJ”) in exchange for a 22.54% membership interest in Mill Run LLC (Mill Run) (See Note 4). The total aggregate value of the Common Units and Series A Preferred Units issued by the Operating Partnership in exchange for the 22.54% membership interest in Mill Run was $19,600,000.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

1. Organization  – (continued)

On March 30, 2009, the Operating Partnership issued 284,209 Common Units and 53,146 Series A Preferred Units with an aggregate liquidation preference of $53,146,000 to AR Prime Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“AR Prime”) in exchange for a 25% membership interest in Prime Outlets Acquisitions Company (“POAC”) (See Note 4).

On August 25, 2009, the Operating Partnership issued a total of 115,000 Common Units and 21,850 Series A Preferred Units with an aggregate liquidation preference of $21,850,000 to TRAC Central Jersey LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“TRAC”), Central Jersey Holdings II, LLC, a New York limited liability company (“Central Jersey”) and JT Prime LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“JT Prime”), in exchange for an additional 14.26% membership interest in Mill Run and for an additional 15% membership interest in POAC (See Note 4).

See Note 12 for further discussion of noncontrolling interests.

Operating Partnership Activity

Acquisitions and Investments:

Through its Operating Partnership, the Company will seek to acquire and operate commercial, residential, and hospitality properties, principally in the United States. The Company’s commercial holdings will consist of retail (primarily multi-tenant shopping centers), lodging (primarily extended stay hotels), industrial and office properties. All such properties may be acquired and operated by the Company alone or jointly with another party. Since inception, the Company has completed the following acquisitions and investments:

2006

The Company completed the acquisition of the Belz Factory Outlet World in St. Augustine, Florida, four multi-family communities in Southeast Michigan and a retail power center and raw land in Omaha, Nebraska.

2007

The Company has made an investment in a sub-leasehold interest in a ground lease to an office building located at 1407 Broadway in New York, NY, purchased a land parcel in Lake Jackson, TX on which it completed the development of a retail power center in the first quarter of 2008, an 8.5-acre parcel of undeveloped land, including development rights, which is intended to be used for further development of the adjacent Belz Factory Outlet World in St. Augustine, Florida, and a portfolio of industrial and office properties located in New Orleans, LA (5 industrial and 2 office properties), Baton Rouge, LA (3 industrial properties) and San Antonio, TX (4 industrial properties), five apartment communities located in Tampa, FL (one property), Charlotte, North Carolina (two properties) and Greensboro, North Carolina (two properties), and two hotels located in Houston, TX.

2008

The Company has made a preferred equity contribution in exchange for membership interests of a wholly owned subsidiary of Park Avenue Funding, LLC, an affiliated real estate lending company and acquired a 22.54% interest in Mill Run, which consists of two retail properties located in Orlando, Florida.

2009

On March 30, 2009, the Company acquired a 25% interest in POAC which has a portfolio of 18 retail outlet malls and two development projects located in 15 different states across the United States. On August 25, 2009, the Company acquired an additional 14.26% interest in Mill Run and an additional 15% interest in POAC. As of December 31, 2009, the Company’s membership interest in Mill Run was 36.8% and 40% in POAC.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

1. Organization  – (continued)

Contribution and Sale Agreement:

On December 8, 2009, the Company entered into a Contribution Agreement with certain affiliates of The Lightstone Group, LLC (the “Lightstone Parties”), Simon Property Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent REIT”), Simon Property Group, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ Parent OP ”), Marco Capital Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent OP (“Parent Sub”, and together with Parent REIT and Parent OP, the “Parent Parties”) and POAC.

Under the terms of the Contribution Agreement, (i) the Company will contribute to Parent Sub its membership interests in Mill Run and POAC (collectively, the “ Contributions ”), and (ii) the Operating Partnership will sell to Parent Sub its membership interest in LVP St. Augustine Outlets LLC (“St. Augustine”), a Delaware limited liability company, and a related parcel of land (the “Sale”). (Collectively, “disposition of our retail outlet assets”)

As consideration for the Contributions, the Company is expected to receive approximately $228.5 million in consideration before transaction expenses, twenty percent (20%) of which will consist of common operating partnership units in Parent OP and eighty percent (80%) of which will consist of cash from a debt-financed distribution by Parent OP. The pricing of the common operating partnership units in Parent OP will be based on the volume weighted average closing price of Parent REIT’s common stock during the ten (10) trading days prior to the date that is three (3) trading days prior to the closing date, subject to a ten percent (10%) collar. As consideration for the Sale, the Operating Partnership will receive approximately $17.2 million in cash, subject to certain adjustments. A portion of the aggregate consideration to be received by the Company and the Lightstone Parties will be subject to an escrow for eighteen (18) months following closing in respect of certain indemnity obligations to the Parent Parties.

The Contribution Agreement contains representations and warranties and covenants of the Company, the Lightstone Parties, the Parent Parties and POAC, including among others, covenants concerning the conduct of the business of POAC and Mill Run during the period between the execution of the Contribution Agreement and the closing of the Contributions and the Sale. In addition, the Company agreed to refrain from initiating or entering into certain discussions with, or providing certain information to, third parties as it relates POAC and Mill Run.

The closing of the Contributions and the Sale is anticipated to occur in 2010 and is subject to various closing conditions including, among others, with respect to the execution by the Company of a tax protection agreement with the Parent Parties. The Contribution Agreement is subject to certain rights of the parties to terminate the Contribution Agreement, including in the event of certain breaches by the parties of their respective obligations thereunder.

Related Party:

All of the acquired properties and development activities are managed by affiliates of Lightstone Value Plus REIT Management LLC (the “Property Manager”).

The Company’s Advisor, Property Manager and Lightstone Securities, LLC (the “Dealer Manager”) are each related parties. Each of these entities has received compensation and fees for services related to the offering and will continue to receive compensation and fees and services for the investment and management of the Company’s assets. These entities will receive fees during the offering (which was completed on October 10, 2008), acquisition, operational and liquidation stages. The compensation levels during the offering, acquisition and operational stages are based on percentages of the offering proceeds sold, the cost of acquired properties and the annual revenue earned from such properties, and other such fees outlined in each of the respective agreements (See Note 13).

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries (over which Lightstone REIT exercises financial and operating control). As of December 31, 2009, the Company had a 98.4% general partnership interest in the Operating Partnership. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during a reporting period. The most significant assumptions and estimates relate to the valuation of real estate, depreciable lives, revenue recognition, the collectability of trade accounts receivable and the realizability of deferred tax assets. Application of these assumptions requires the exercise of judgment as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ from these estimates.

Investments in affiliated real estate entities where the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but does not exercise financial and operating control, and is not considered to be the primary beneficiary will be accounted for using the equity method. Investments in affiliated real estate entities where the Company has virtually no influence will be accounted for using the cost method.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. All cash equivalents are held in commercial paper and money market funds. To date, the Company has not experienced any losses on its cash and cash equivalents.

Supplemental cash flow for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:

     
  For the Year Ended
     December 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
  December 31,
2007
Cash paid for interest   $ 13,589,854     $ 14,213,869     $ 8,696,812  
Dividends declared     27,334,606       9,911,835       7,125,331  
Non cash purchase of investment property     103,959       5,833,650        
Value of shares issued from distribution reinvestment program     9,461,768       5,520,032       1,964,848  
Issuance of equity for payment of acquisition fee obligation (See Note 12)     6,878,087              
Issuance of units in exchange for investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities   $ 78,988,411     $ 19,600,000     $  

Marketable Securities

Marketable securities consist of equity securities and corporate bonds that are designated as available-for-sale and are recorded at fair value. Unrealized holding gains or losses are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Realized gains or losses resulting from the sale of these securities are determined based on the specific identification of the securities sold. An impairment charge is recognized when the decline in the fair value of a security below the amortized cost basis is determined to be other-than-temporary. We consider various factors in determining whether to recognize an impairment charge, including the duration and severity of any decline in fair value below our amortized cost basis, any adverse changes in the financial condition of the issuers’ and our intent and ability to hold the investment for a period

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  – (continued)

of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value. The Board has authorized the Company from time to time to invest the Company’s available cash in marketable securities of real estate related companies. The Board of Directors has approved investments up to 30% of the Company’s total assets to be made at the Company’s discretion, subject to compliance with any REIT or other restrictions. See Note 6.

Revenue Recognition

Minimum rents are recognized on a straight-line accrual basis, over the terms of the related leases. The capitalized above-market lease values and the capitalized below-market lease values are amortized as an adjustment to rental income over the initial lease term. Percentage rents, which are based on commercial tenants’ sales, are recognized once the sales reported by such tenants exceed any applicable breakpoints as specified in the tenants’ leases. Recoveries from commercial tenants for real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses, and from residential tenants for utility costs, are recognized as revenues in the period that the applicable costs are incurred. Room revenue for the hotel properties are recognized as stays occur, using the accrual method of accounting. Amounts paid in advance are deferred until stays occur.

Accounts Receivable

The Company makes estimates of the uncollectability of its accounts receivable related to base rents, expense reimbursements and other revenues. The Company analyzes accounts receivable and historical bad debt levels, customer credit worthiness and current economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. In addition, tenants in bankruptcy are analyzed and estimates are made in connection with the expected recovery of pre-petition and post-petition claims. The Company’s reported net income or loss is directly affected by management’s estimate of the collectability of accounts receivable. The total allowance for doubtful accounts was approximately $0.2 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008.

Investment in Real Estate

Accounting for Acquisitions

The fair value of the real estate acquired is allocated to the acquired tangible assets, consisting of land, building and tenant improvements, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases for acquired in-place leases and the value of tenant relationships, based in each case on their fair values. Purchase accounting is applied to assets and liabilities related to real estate entities acquired based upon the percentage of interest acquired. Fees incurred related to acquisitions are expensed as incurred within general and administrative costs within the consolidated statements of operation. Transaction costs incurred related to the Company’s investment in unconsolidated real estate entities, accounted for under the equity method of accounting, and are capitalized as part of the cost of the investment.

Upon the acquisition of real estate operating properties, the Company estimates the fair value of acquired tangible assets and identified intangible assets and liabilities and assumed debt at the date of acquisition, based on evaluation of information and estimates available at that date. Based on these estimates, the Company allocates the initial purchase price to the applicable assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests, if any. As final information regarding fair value of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interests is received and estimates are refined, appropriate adjustments are made to the purchase price allocation. The allocations are finalized as soon as all the information necessary is available and in no case later than within twelve months from the acquisition date.

In determining the fair value of the identified intangible assets and liabilities of an acquired property, above-market and below-market in-place lease values are recorded based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining

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For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  – (continued)

non-cancelable term of the lease. The capitalized above-market lease values and the capitalized below-market lease values are amortized as an adjustment to rental income over the initial non-cancelable lease term.

The aggregate value of in-place leases is determined by evaluating various factors, including an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods, current market conditions and similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, management includes real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses, and estimates of lost rental revenue during the expected lease-up periods based on current market demand. Management also estimates costs to execute similar leases including leasing commissions, legal and other related costs. The value assigned to this intangible asset is amortized over the remaining lease terms ranging from one month to approximately 11 years. Optional renewal periods are not considered.

The aggregate value of other acquired intangible assets includes tenant relationships. Factors considered by management in assigning a value to these relationships include: assumptions of probability of lease renewals, investment in tenant improvements, leasing commissions and an approximate time lapse in rental income while a new tenant is located. The value assigned to this intangible asset is amortized over the remaining lease terms ranging from one month to approximately 11 years.

Impairment Evaluation

Management evaluates the recoverability of its investments in real estate assets at the lowest identifiable level, the individual property level. Long-lived assets are tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized only if the carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value.

The Company evaluates the long-lived assets on a quarterly basis and will record an impairment charge when there is an indicator of impairment and the undiscounted projected cash flows are less than the carrying amount for a particular property. The estimated cash flows used for the impairment analysis and the determination of estimated fair value are based on the Company’s plans for the respective assets and the Company’s views of market and economic conditions. The estimates consider matters such as current and historical rental rates, occupancies for the respective properties and comparable properties, and recent sales data for comparable properties. Changes in estimated future cash flows due to changes in the Company’s plans or views of market and economic conditions could result in recognition of impairment losses, which, under the applicable accounting guidance, could be substantial. See Note 14.

Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations

Assets and groups of assets and liabilities which comprise disposal groups are classified as 'held for sale' when all of the following criteria are met: a decision has been made to sell, the assets are available for sale immediately, the assets are being actively marketed at a reasonable price in relation to the current fair value, a sale has been or is expected to be concluded within twelve months of the balance sheet date, and significant changes to the plan to sell are not expected. Assets and disposal groups held for sale are valued at the lower of book value or fair value less disposal costs. Assets held for sale are not depreciated.

Additionally, the operating results and cash flows related to these assets and liabilities are included in discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, respectively, for all periods presented, if the operations and cash flows of the disposal group is expected to be eliminated from ongoing operations as a result of the disposal and the Company will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the disposal group after disposal.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  – (continued)

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation expense for real estate assets is computed based on the straight-line method using a weighted average composite life of thirty-nine years for buildings and improvements and five to ten years for equipment and fixtures. Expenditures for tenant improvements and construction allowances paid to commercial tenants are capitalized and amortized over the initial term of each lease, currently one month to 11 years. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.

Deferred Costs

The Company capitalizes initial direct costs. The costs are capitalized upon the execution of the loan or lease and amortized over the initial term of the corresponding loan or lease. Amortization of deferred loan costs begins in the period during which the loan was originated. Deferred leasing costs are not amortized to expense until the earlier of the store opening date or the date the tenant’s lease obligation begins.

Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities

The Company evaluates all joint venture arrangements and investments in real estate entities for consolidation. The percentage interest in the joint venture or investment in real estate entities, evaluation of control and whether a variable interest entity (“VIE”) exists are all considered in determining if the arrangement qualifies for consolidation.

The Company accounts for its investments in unconsolidated real estate entities using the equity or cost method of accounting, as appropriate. Under the equity method, the cost of an investment is adjusted for the Company’s share of equity in net income or loss beginning on the date of acquisition and reduced by distributions received. The income or loss of each joint venture investor is allocated in accordance with the provisions of the applicable operating agreements. The allocation provisions in these agreements may differ from the ownership interest held by each investor. Differences between the carrying amount of the Company’s investment in the respective joint venture and the Company’s share of the underlying equity of such unconsolidated entities are amortized over the respective lives of the underlying assets as applicable. These items are reported as a single line item in the consolidated statements of operations as income or loss from investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities. Under the cost of accounting, the dividends earned from the underlying entities are recorded to interest income.

The Company continuously reviews its investment in unconsolidated real estate entities for other than temporary declines in market value. Any decline that is not considered temporary will result in the recording of an impairment charge to the investment.

Income Taxes

The Company made an election in 2006 to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”) under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), beginning with its first taxable year, which ended December 31, 2005.

The Company elected and qualified to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code in conjunction with the filing of the 2006 federal tax return. To maintain its status as a REIT, the Company must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of its ordinary taxable income to stockholders. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income tax on taxable income that it distributes to its stockholders. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will then be subject to federal income taxes on its taxable income at regular corporate rates and will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for four years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service grants the Company relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially

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For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  – (continued)

adversely affect the Company’s net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. Through December 31, 2009, the Company has complied with the requirements for maintaining its REIT status.

The Company has net operating loss carryforwards of $3.4 million for Federal income tax purposes through the year ended December 31, 2008. The availability of such loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2026. As the Company does not consider it likely that it will realize any future benefit from its loss carry-forward, any deferred asset resulting from the final determination of its tax loss carryforwards will be fully offset by a valuation allowance of the same amount.

In 2007, to maintain the Company’s qualification as a REIT, the Company engages in certain activities through LVP Acquisitions Corp. (“LVP Corp”), a wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”). As such, the Company is subject to federal and state income and franchise taxes from these activities.

As of December 31, 2009, the Company had no material uncertain income tax positions and its net operating loss carryforward was approximately $3.4 million. The tax years 2005 through 2009 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject.

Organization and Offering Costs

The Company’s organization and offering costs associated with its initial public offering which closed on October 10, 2008 were approximately $30.2 million. Subject to limitations in terms of the maximum percentage of costs to offering proceeds that may be incurred by the Company, third-party offering expenses such as registration fees, due diligence fees, marketing costs, and professional fees, along with selling commissions and dealer manager fees paid to the Dealer Manager, were accounted for as a reduction against additional paid-in capital (“APIC”) as offering proceeds were released to the Company.

Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of the mortgage payable as of December 31, 2009 was approximately $235.3 million, which includes $25.6 million related to St. Augustine debt classified as liabilities held for sale compared to the book value of approximately $244.5 million, including $26.4 related to St. Augustine. The fair value of the mortgage payable as of December 31, 2008 was approximately $239.8 million, which includes $25.5 million related to St. Augustine compared to the book value of approximately $246.7 million, including $26.7 related to St. Augustine. The fair value of the mortgage payable was determined by discounting the future contractual interest and principal payments by a market interest rate.

Accounting for Derivative Financial Investments and Hedging Activities.

The Company may enter into derivative financial instrument transactions in order to mitigate interest rate risk on a related financial instrument. We may designate these derivative financial instruments as hedges and apply hedge accounting. The Company will account for derivative and hedging activities, following Topic 815  — “Derivative and Hedging” in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”). The Company records all derivative instruments at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet.

Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, will be considered cash flow hedges. The Company will formally document all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as our risk- management objective and strategy for undertaking each hedge transaction. The Company will periodically review the effectiveness of each hedging transaction, which involves estimating future cash flows. Cash flow hedges will be accounted for by recording the fair value of the derivative instrument on the consolidated balance sheet as either an asset or liability, with a corresponding amount recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) within stockholders’ equity. Amounts will be reclassified from other

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For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  – (continued)

comprehensive income (loss) to the consolidated statements of operations in the period or periods the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, will be considered fair value hedges. The effective portion of the derivatives gain or loss is initially reported as a component of other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss is reported in earnings immediately.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has a stock-based incentive award plan for our directors. The Company accounts for the incentive award plan in accordance with Topic 718 — “Compensation-Stock Compensation” in the ASC. Awards are granted at the fair market value on the date of the grant with fair value estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model, which incorporates assumptions surrounding the volatility, dividend yield, the risk-free interest rate, expected life, and the exercise price as compared to the underlying stock price on the grant date. The tax benefits associated with these share-based payments are classified as financing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company had no material compensation costs related to the incentive award plan.

Concentration of Risk

The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts, which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. The Company believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents.

Net Loss per Share

Net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. As of December 31, 2009, the Company has 27,000 options issued and outstanding, and does not have any warrants outstanding. As such, the numerator and the denominator used in computing both basic and diluted net loss per share allocable to common stockholders for each year presented are equal due to the net operating loss. The 27,000 options are not included in the dilutive calculation as they are anti dilutive as a result of the net loss attributable to Company’s common shares.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141R, a revision of SFAS No. 141, “Accounting for Business Combinations,” which was primarily codified into Topic 805 — “Business Combinations” in the ASC. This standard establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer shall recognize and measure in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree and goodwill acquired in a business combination. One significant change includes expensing acquisition fees instead of capitalizing these fees as part of the purchase price. This will impact the Company’s recording of acquisition fees associated with the purchase of wholly-owned entities on a prospective basis. This statement is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2009 and the adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial position.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment to ARB No. 51” which was primarily codified into Topic 810 — “Consolidation” in the ASC. This standard establishes and expands accounting and reporting standards for minority interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests, in a subsidiary and the deconsolidation of a

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For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  – (continued)

subsidiary. The Company will also be required to present net income allocable to the noncontrolling interests and net income attributable to the stockholders of the Company separately in its consolidated statements of operations. Prior to the implementation of this standard, noncontrolling interests (minority interests) were reported between liabilities and stockholders’ equity in the Company’s statement of financial position and the related income attributable to minority interests was reflected as an expense/income in arriving at net income/loss. This standard requires retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing minority interests. All other requirements of this standard are to be applied prospectively. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2009 and the presentation and disclosure requirements were applied retrospectively. Other than the change in presentation of noncontrolling interests, the adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial position.

In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 157-2 which provides for a one-year deferral of the effective date of SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which was primarily codified into Topic 820 — “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” in the ASC. This guidance is for non-financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. The Company adopted this guidance and it did not have a material impact to the Company’s financial position or consolidated results of operations.

In November 2008, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No. 08-6, “Equity Method Investment Accounting Considerations”, which was primarily codified into Topic 323 — “Investments-Equity Method” in the ASC. This guidance clarifies the accounting for certain transactions and impairment considerations involving equity method investments and is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 to be applied on a prospective basis. The Company adopted the provisions of this standard on January 1, 2009. The adoption of this guidance changed the Company’s accounting for transaction costs related to equity investments. Prior to the adoption of this guidance, the Company expensed these transaction costs to general and administrative expense as incurred. Beginning January 1, 2009, transaction costs incurred related to the Company’s investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities accounted for under the equity method of accounting are capitalized as part of the cost of the investment. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company capitalized $26.0 million of transaction costs incurred during the related period related to its investments in POAC and Mill Run (see Note 4).

In April 2009, FASB, issued FASB Staff Position, or FSP, No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments, which was primarily codified into Topic 320 —  “Investments-Debt and Equity Securities” in the ASC. This guidance is intended to provide greater clarity to investors about the credit and noncredit component of an other-than-temporary impairment event and to more effectively communicate when an other-than-temporary impairment event has occurred. The guidance applies to fixed maturity securities only and requires separate display of losses related to credit deterioration and losses related to other market factors. When an entity does not intend to sell the security and it is more likely than not that an entity will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis, it must recognize the credit component of an other-than-temporary impairment in earnings and the remaining portion in other comprehensive income. In addition, upon adoption of the guidance, an entity will be required to record a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the beginning of the period of adoption to reclassify the noncredit component of a previously recognized other-than-temporary impairment from retained earnings to accumulated other comprehensive income. The guidance is effective for the Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2009. The Company adopted the guidance during the quarter ended June 30, 2009 and the adoption did not have a material effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial position.

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For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  – (continued)

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)”, which was primarily codified into Topic 810 in the ASC. This standard requires ongoing assessments to determine whether an entity is a variable entity and requires qualitative analysis to determine whether an enterprise’s variable interest(s) give it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity. In addition, it requires enhanced disclosures about an enterprise’s involvement in a variable interest entity. This standard is effective for the fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2009. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”, which was primarily codified into Topic 105 —  “Generally Accepted Accounting Standards” in the ASC. This standard will become the single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. GAAP, superseding existing FASB, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, EITF, and other related accounting literature. This standard condenses the thousands of GAAP pronouncements into approximately 90 accounting topics and displays them using a consistent structure. Also included is relevant Securities and Exchange Commission guidance organized using the same topical structure in separate sections. This guidance became effective for financial statements issued for reporting periods that ended after September 15, 2009. Beginning in the third quarter of 2009, this guidance impacts the Company's financial statements and related disclosures as all references to authoritative accounting literature reflect the newly adopted codification.

In January 2010, the FASB issued FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements”. ASU No. 2010-06 amends ASC 820 and clarifies and provides additional disclosure requirements related to recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements. This ASU becomes effective for the Company on January 1, 2010. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The Company has determined that all other recently issued accounting pronouncements will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows, or do not apply to its operations.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

3. Acquisitions

The following is summary of the Company’s acquisitions during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.

2009 and 2008 Acquisitions

The Company during 2009 and 2008 did not have any acquisitions. See Notes 4 and 5 for discussion of the Company’s investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities the Company acquired during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.

2007 Acquisitions

The Company during the year ended December 31, 2007 completed several acquisitions as discussed below. See Note 4 for discussion of the Company’s investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities during the year ended December 31, 2007.

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For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

3. Acquisitions  – (continued)

Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio

On February 1, 2007, the Company, through wholly owned subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership, acquired a portfolio of industrial and office properties located in New Orleans, LA (5 industrial and 2 office properties), Baton Rouge, LA (3 industrial properties) and San Antonio, TX (4 industrial properties). As a group, the properties were 92% occupied at the acquisition, and represent approximately 1.0 million leasable square feet principally suitable for flexible industrial (54%), distribution (36%) and office (10%) uses. The properties were independently appraised at $70.7 million.

The acquisition price for the properties was $63.9 million, exclusive of approximately $1.9 million of closing costs, escrow funding for immediate repairs ($0.9 million) and insurance ($0.1 million), and financing related costs of approximately $0.6 million. In connection with the transaction, the Advisor received an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the purchase price, or approximately $1.8 million. The acquisition was funded through a combination of $14.4 million in offering proceeds and approximately $53.0 million in loan proceeds from a fixed rate mortgage loan secured by the properties.

Brazos Crossing Mall

On June 29, 2007, a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership acquired a 6.0 acre land parcel in Lake Jackson, Texas for immediate development of a 61,287 square foot power center. The land was purchased for $1.65 million cash and was funded 100% from the proceeds of the Company’s offering. In addition, the Company in 2007 entered into a construction loan to the fund the development of the power center for up to $8.2 million. Upon completion of development in March 2008, the center opened and is 100% occupied by three triple net tenants: Pet Smart, Office Depot and Best Buy.

The purchase and sale agreement (the “Land Agreement”) for this transaction was negotiated between Lake Jackson Crossing Limited Partnership (formerly an affiliate of the Sponsor) and Starplex Operating, LP, an unaffiliated entity (the “Land Seller”). Prior to the closing, a 99% limited partnership interest in the Lake Jackson Limited Partnership was assigned to the Operating Partnership and the membership interests in Brazos Crossing LLC (the 1% general partner of the Lake Jackson Limited Partnership) were assigned to the Company.

The land parcel was acquired at what represents a $2.1 million discount from the expressed $3.75 million purchase price, with such difference being subsidized and funded by a retail affiliate of the Sponsor. The sale of the land parcel was a condition of the Seller’s agreement to execute a new movie theater lease at the Sponsor affiliate’s nearby retail mall. The Company owns a 100% fee simple interest in the land parcel and retail power center. The Sponsor’s affiliate will receive no future benefit or ownership interests from this transaction.

Houston Extended Stay Hotels

On October 17, 2007, the Company, through TLG Hotel Acquisitions LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of our operating partnership (together with such subsidiary, the “Houston Partnership”), acquired two hotels located in Houston, TX (the “Katy Hotel”) and Sugar Land, TX (the “Sugar Land Hotel” and together with the Katy Hotel, the “Hotels”) from Morning View Hotels — Katy, LP, Morning View Hotels — Sugar Land, LP and Point of Southwest Gardens, Ltd., pursuant to an Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement. The seller is not an affiliate of the Company or its subsidiaries.

The acquisition price for the Hotels was $16 million inclusive of closing costs. In connection with the transaction, the Company’s advisor received an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the contract price ($15.2 million), or approximately $0.4 million. The acquisition was funded through a combination of $6.0 million in offering proceeds and approximately $10 million in loan proceeds from a floating rate mortgage loan secured by the Hotels. At the time of acquisition, the Hotels were recently remodeled by the previous owner; however the Company planned to make a $2.8 million dollar investment in capital

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For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

3. Acquisitions  – (continued)

expenditures to convert the Hotels to Extended Stay Deluxe (“ESD”) brand properties. The ESD brand is under license from an affiliate within the Extended Stay Hotels group of companies.

Camden Properties

On November 16, 2007, the Company through wholly owned subsidiaries of the partnership acquired five apartment communities (“Camden Properties”) located in Tampa, Florida (one property), Charlotte, North Carolina (two properties) and Greensboro, North Carolina (two properties) from Camden Operating, L.P. (the “Seller”). The Seller is not affiliated with the Company or its subsidiaries.

The Properties, built between 1980 and 1987, are comprised of 1,576 apartment units, in the aggregate, contain a total of 1,124,249 net rentable square feet, and were 94% occupied at acquisition.

The aggregate acquisition price for the Camden Properties was approximately $99.3 million, including acquisition-related transaction costs. Approximately $20.0 million of the acquisition cost was funded with offering proceeds from the sale of the Company’s common stock and approximately $79.3 million was funded with five substantially similar fixed rate loans with Fannie Mae secured by each of the Camden Properties.

In connection with the acquisition of the properties, our Advisor received an acquisition fee of 2.75% of the gross contract price for the Camden Properties or approximately $2.65 million.

Sarasota, Florida

On March 1, 2007, the Company entered into an option agreement to participate in a joint-venture with its Sponsor (the “JV Option” with respect to the potential joint venture, the “Joint Venture”) for the purchase of a property located at 2150 Whitfield Avenue, Sarasota, Florida (the “Sarasota Property”). On November 15, 2007, the Company exercised the JV Option and, through a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company’s operating partnership, entered into the Joint Venture and acquired the Sarasota Property.

In July, 2007, CAD Funding, LLC (“CAD”), an affiliate of Park Avenue Funding, LLC, had the highest bid on the Sarasota Property in a foreclosure action. Park Avenue Funding, LLC, is a real estate lending company founded in 2004 and an affiliate of the Company’s Advisor and Sponsor. CAD initiated the foreclosure action following the default of an unaffiliated third party on a loan made to the third party by CAD, for which the Sarasota Property served as security. Prior to the entry of the foreclosure judgment, the Sponsor expressed an interest in bidding at the foreclosure sale in anticipation that the Registrant would exercise the JV Option. On August 6, 2007, the Sarasota Property was indirectly acquired by the Sponsor. The Sarasota Property was contributed to the Joint Venture prior to the Registrant’s exercise of the JV Option. The contribution to the Joint Venture by the Company was $13.1 million of offering proceeds used to acquire the Sarasota Property. The property was independently appraised in May of 2006 for $17.4 million. As December 31, 2007, the Company owned 100% of the Sarasota property and its operations are fully consolidated in the Company’s financial statements.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

3. Acquisitions  – (continued)

Unaudited Pro Forma Results

The following unaudited pro forma combined condensed statements of operations set forth the consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007, as if the above described acquisitions had occurred at January 1, 2007. The unaudited pro forma information does not purport to be indicative of the results that actually would have occurred if the acquisitions had been in effect for the year ended December 31, 2007, or for any future period.

 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2007
     (unaudited)
Real estate revenues   $ 34,467,938  
Net loss from continuing operations   $ (9,294,417 )  
Net loss from discontinued operations     (698,915 )  
Net loss     (9,993,332 )  
Basic and diluted net loss per Company's common share
        
Continuing operations   $ (0.66 )  
Discontinued operations     (0.05 )  
Basic and diluted loss per share   $ (0.71 )  

4. Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities

The entities listed below are partially owned by the Company. The Company accounted for these investments under the equity method of accounting as the Company exercises significant influence, but does not control these entities. A summary of the Company’s investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities is as follows:

       
Real Estate Entity   Dates Acquired   Ownership
%
  As of
  December 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
Prime Outlets Acquistions Company     March 30, 2009 & August 25, 2009       40.00 %     $ 84,291,011     $  
Mill Run LLC     June 26, 2008 & August 25, 2009       36.80 %       29,809,641       19,279,406  
1407 Broadway Mezz II LLC     January 4, 2007       49.00 %       1,871,814       2,096,502  
Total Investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities               $ 115,972,466     $ 21,375,908  

Prime Outlets Acquisitions Company

On March 30, 2009, the Operating Partnership acquired a 25% membership interest in POAC from AR Prime in exchange for units in the Operating Partnership (see Note 1). The acquisition price before transaction costs for the 25% membership interest in POAC was approximately $356 million, $56 million in the form of equity and approximately $300 million in the form of indebtedness secured by the POAC properties (18 retail outlet malls and two development projects).

On August 25, 2009, the Operating Partnership acquired an additional 15% membership interest in POAC from JT Prime in exchange for units in the Operating Partnership (see Note 1). The acquisition price before transaction costs for the 15% membership interest in POAC was approximately $195 million, $17 million in the form of equity and approximately $178 million in the form of indebtedness secured by the POAC properties.

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

4. Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities  – (continued)

As of December 31, 2009, the Operating Partnership owns a 40% membership interest in POAC (“POAC Interest”). The POAC Interest is a non-managing interest, with certain consent rights with respect to major decisions. An affiliate of The Lightstone Group, the Company’s sponsor, is the majority owner and manager of POAC. Profit and cash distributions will be allocated in accordance with each investor’s ownership percentage.

As the Company has recorded this investment in accordance with the equity method of accounting, the indebtedness is not included in the Company’s investment. In connection with the transactions, our advisor charged an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the acquisition price, or approximately $15.4 million (See Note 13). In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company incurred additional transactions costs related to accounting, brokerage, legal and other transaction fees of $8.2 million. The total transaction costs incurred during the year ended December 31, 2009 of $23.6 million were capitalized as part of the cost of the Company’s investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entity. Prior to January 1, 2009, the Company incurred and expensed to general and administrative expense transaction costs associated with the investment in POAC of $2.2 million. Total transactions fees associated with the acquisition of the POAC Interest including the advisor acquisition fee as of December 31, 2009 were $25.8 million.

See Note 12 for discussion of loans issued in connection with the contribution of the POAC Interest and payment of advisor fee of $5.6 million associated with the 15% membership interest in POAC. See Note 18 for discussion of the tax protection agreement. The Company, on December 8, 2009, signed a definitive agreement to dispose of its POAC Interest. See Note 1 for discussion.

POAC Financial Information

The Company’s carrying value of its POAC Interest differs from its share of member’s equity reported in the condensed balance sheet of POAC due to the Company’s cost of its investments in excess of the historical net book values of POAC. The Company’s additional basis allocated to depreciable assets is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lives of the appropriate assets.

The following table represents the condensed income statement for POAC for the following period March 30, 2009 through December 31, 2009:

 
  For the period
March 30, 2009
through
December 31,
2009
Revenue   $ 141,544,595  
Property operating expenses     73,744,808  
Depreciation and amortization     29,668,172  
Operating income     38,131,615  
Interest expense and other, net     (44,196,241 )  
Net loss   $ (6,064,626 )  
Company’s share of net loss   $ (2,720,784 )  
Additional depreciation and amortization expense (1)     (9,604,143 )  
Company’s loss from investment   $ (12,324,927 )  

(1) Additional depreciation and amortization expense relates to the amortization of the difference between the cost of the POAC Interest and the amount of the underlying equity in net assets of the Company.

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

4. Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities  – (continued)

The following table represents the condensed balance sheet for POAC as of December 31, 2009:

 
  As of
December 31,
2009
Real estate, at cost (net)   $ 757,385,791  
Intangible assets     11,384,965  
Cash and restricted cash     44,891,427  
Other assets     59,050,970  
Total Assets   $ 872,713,153  
Mortgage payable   $ 1,183,285,466  
Other liabilities     46,447,451  
Member capital     (357,019,764 )  
Total liabilities and members’ capital   $ 872,713,153  

Mill Run Interest

On June 26, 2008, the Operating Partnership acquired a 22.54% membership interest in Mill Run from Arbor JRM and Arbor CJ in exchange for units in the Operating Partnership (see Note 1). The acquisition price before transaction costs for the 22.54% membership interest in Mill Run was approximately $85 million, $19.6 million in the form of equity and approximately $65.4 million in the form of indebtedness, which matures November 2010 and is secured by the Mill Run properties.

On August 25, 2009, the Operating Partnership acquired an additional 14.26% membership interest in Mill Run from TRAC and Central Jersey in exchange for units in the Operating Partnership (see Note 1). The acquisition price before transaction costs for the 14.26% membership interest in Mill Run was approximately $56.0 million, $6.0 million in the form of equity, approximately $39.6 million in the form of indebtedness, which matures November 2010 and is secured by the Mill Run properties, plus $10.4 million assumption of TRAC and Central Jersey member interest loans due to Mill Run. Any distributions to the Company from Mill Run related to the 14.26% membership interest will require the Company to make an equal amount of mandatory repayment on the member interest loans. During the three months ended December 31, 2009, the Company received a distribution of $10.5 million related to its 14.26% membership interest and subsequently paid off these loans. The total amount paid to pay off the loans was $10.5 million, including accrued interest.

As of December 31, 2009, the Operating Partnership owns a 36.8% membership interest in Mill Run (“Mill Run Interest”). The Mill Run Interest includes Class A and B membership shares and is a non-managing interest, with consent rights with respect to certain major decisions. The Company’s sponsor is the managing member and owns 55% of Mill Run. Profit and cash distributions will be allocated in accordance with each investor’s ownership percentage after consideration of Class B members adjusted capital balance.

As the Company has recorded this investment in accordance with the equity method of accounting, the indebtedness is not included in the Company’s investment. In connection with the transaction, our advisor charged an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the acquisition price, or approximately $3.6 million. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company incurred additional transactions costs related to accounting, brokerage, legal and other transaction fees of $1.1 million. The total transaction costs incurred during the year ended December 31, 2009 of $2.4 million were capitalized as part of the cost of the Company’s investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entity. Prior to January 1, 2009, the Company incurred and expensed to general and administrative expense transaction costs associated with the investment in Mill Run of $4.1 million. Total transactions fees associated with the acquisition of the Mill Run Interest including the advisor acquisition fee as of December 31, 2009 were $6.5 million.

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

4. Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities  – (continued)

See Note 12 for discussion of loans issued in connection with the contribution of the Mill Run Interest and payment of advisor fee of $1.3 million associated with the 14.26% membership interest in Mill Run. See Note 18 for discussion of the tax protection agreement. The Company, on December 8, 2009, signed a definitive agreement to dispose of its Mill Run Interest. See Note 1 for discussion.

In connection with the contribution of the 14.26% membership interest in Mill Run and the 15% membership interest in POAC, the Company entered into certain letter agreements with the owners of the membership interests of JT Prime, TRAC and Central Jersey pursuant to which the Company agreed to pay an aggregate amount equal to $6.0 million in consideration for certain restrictive covenants and for brokerage services received by the Company in connection with the contribution of the 14.26% membership interest in Mill Run and the 15% membership interest in POAC. The $6.0 million related to these agreements are included in the total transactions fees discussed above. $1.1 million of the $6.0 million is included in the total transaction fees of $6.5 million for the Mill Run Interest and $4.9 million of the $6.0 million is included in the total transaction fees of $25.8 million for the POAC Interest discussed above.

Mill Run Financial Information

The Company’s carrying value of its Mill Run Interest differs from its share of member’s equity reported in the condensed balance sheet of Mill Run due to the Company’s cost of its investments in excess of the historical net book values of Mill Run. The Company’s additional basis allocated to depreciable assets is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lives of the appropriate assets.

The following table represents the condensed income statement for Mill Run for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the period June 26, 2008 through December 31, 2008:

   
  For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2009
  For the
Period June 26,
2008 through
December 31,
2008
Revenue   $ 44,969,704     $ 20,578,725  
Property operating expenses     13,388,778       6,578,144  
Depreciation and amortization     11,160,418       5,025,800  
Operating income     20,420,508       8,974,781  
Interest expense and other, net     (6,070,646 )       (7,639,803 )  
Net income   $ 14,349,862     $ 1,334,978  
Company’s share of net income   $ 4,064,096     $ 300,904  
Additional depreciation and amortization expense (1)     (1,824,196 )       (621,647 )  
Company’s income/(loss) from investment   $ 2,239,900     $ (320,743 )  

(1) Additional depreciation and amortization expense relates to the amortization of the difference between the cost of the Mill Run Interest and the amount of the underlying equity in net assets of the Company.

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

4. Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities  – (continued)

The following table represents the unaudited condensed balance sheet for Mill Run as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008:

   
  As of
December 31,
2009
  As of
December 31,
2008
Real estate, at cost (net)   $ 257,274,810     $ 270,591,378  
Intangible assets     644,421       1,266,969  
Cash and restricted cash     6,410,480       7,836,738  
Other assets     9,755,013       26,557,746  
Total Assets   $ 274,084,724     $ 306,252,831  
Mortgage payable   $ 265,195,763     $ 283,261,676  
Other liabilities     22,267,449       25,494,446  
Member capital     (13,378,488 )       (2,503,291 )  
Total liabilities and members’ capital   $ 274,084,724     $ 306,252,831  

1407 Broadway

On January 4, 2007, the Company, through LVP 1407 Broadway LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, entered into a joint venture with an affiliate of the Sponsor (the “Joint Venture”). On the same date, an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary acquired a sub-leasehold interest in a ground lease to an office building located at 1407 Broadway, New York, New York (the “Sublease Interest”).

Initial equity from the Sponsor, the Company’s co-venturer totaled $13.5 million (representing a 51% ownership interest). The Company’s initial capital investment of $13.0 million (representing a 49% ownership interest) was funded with proceeds from the Company’s common stock offering. The acquisition was funded through a combination of $26.5 million of capital and a $106.0 million advance on a $127.3 million variable rate mortgage loan funded by Lehman Brothers Holding, Inc. (“Lehman”). This mortgage loan originally matured on January 9, 2010. In November 2009, the Joint Venture exercised one of its two one-year extension options for a fee of 0.125% of the amount of the respective loan for each extension. The new maturity date on the loan is January 9, 2011.

Additionally, Lehman will receive a 35% net profit interest in the project, which is contingent upon a capital transaction, as defined as any transaction involving the sale, assignment, transfer, liquidation, condemnation or settlement in lieu thereof, disposition, financing, refinancing or any other conversion to cash of all or any portion of the property or equity or membership interests in Borrower, directly, other than the leasing of space for occupancy and/or any other transaction with respect to the Property or the direct or indirect ownership interests in Borrower outside the ordinary course of business. To date, the Lender did not share in any net profits of the project. All other income and cash distributions will be allocated in accordance with each investor’s ownership percentage of the venture. The Joint Venture plans to continue an ongoing renovation project at the property that consists of lobby, elevator and window redevelopment projects.

Under the mortgage loan, the Joint Venture has available credit of approximately $10.5 million, as of December 31, 2009. See Note 18.

The original investment was $13.0 million and will be subsequently adjusted for cash contributions and distributions, and the Company’s share of earnings and losses. The Company and the co-venturer contributed an additional $0.6 million in 2007. In addition, during 2008, the Company and the co-venturer each received a distribution of approximately $1.2 million. Earnings for each investment are recognized in accordance with this investment agreement and where applicable, based upon an allocation of the investment’s net assets at book value as if the investment was hypothetically liquidated at the end of each reporting period.

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

4. Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities  – (continued)

1407 Broadway Financial

The following table represents the condensed income statement derived from audited financial statements for 1407 Broadway for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the period from January 4, 2007 (date of inception) through December 31, 2007:

     
  For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2009
  For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2008
  For the period
January 4, 2007
(date of inception)
through
December 31,
2007
Total Revenue   $ 39,350,451     $ 39,598,698     $ 37,447,442  
Property operating expenses     27,392,216       27,385,058       26,701,479  
Depreciation & Amortization     8,581,715       11,448,474       16,214,919  
Operating income/(loss)     3,376,520       765,166       (5,468,956 )  
Interest Expense and other, net     (3,837,117 )       (6,962,154 )       (9,363,592 )  
Net operating loss   $ (460,597 )     $ (6,196,988 )     $ (14,832,548 )  
Company’s share of net operating loss (49%)   $ (225,693 )     $ (3,036,524 )     $ (7,267,949 )  

The following table represents the condensed balance sheet derived from audited financial statements for 1407 Broadway as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008:

   
  As of
December 31,
2009
  As of
December 31,
2008
Real estate, at cost (net)   $ 111,803,186     $ 110,425,157  
Intangible assets     1,845,941       4,233,365  
Cash and restricted cash     10,226,017       10,309,580  
Other assets     11,887,040       8,178,293  
Total Assets   $ 135,762,184     $ 133,146,395  
Mortgage payable   $ 116,796,263     $ 113,709,491  
Other liabilities     15,156,202       15,166,588  
Member capital     3,809,719       4,270,316  
Total liabilities and members’ capital   $ 135,762,184     $ 133,146,395  

Debt Compliance for Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities

The debt agreements of the unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities, which the Company has an equity investment in, are subject to various financial and reporting covenants and requirements. Noncompliance with these requirements could constitute an event of default, which could allow the lenders to accelerate the repayment of the loan, or to exercise other remedies. Although all of these real estate entities are current on payment of their respective debt obligations as of December 31, 2009, certain of these entities have instances of noncompliance with other requirements stipulated by their applicable debt agreements. These noncompliance issues do not constitute an event of default until the borrower is notified by the lender. In certain cases, the borrower has an ability to cure the noncompliance within a specified period. To date, these entities have not been notified by the lenders. Should the lender take action to exercise its remedies, it could have an unfavorable impact on these entities’ cash flows and rights as owner of any investment holdings in the underlying property. Management believes that these entities will satisfactorily resolve these matters with the applicable lender for each instance where noncompliance has occurred.

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

5. Investment in Affiliate

Park Avenue Funding

On April 16, 2008, the Company made a preferred equity contribution of $11.0 million (the “Contribution”) to PAF-SUB LLC (“PAF”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Park Avenue Funding LLC (“Park Avenue”), in exchange for membership interests of PAF with certain rights and preferences described below (the “Preferred Units”). Park Avenue is a real estate lending company making loans, including first or second mortgages, mezzanine loans and collateral pledges of mortgages, to finance real estate transactions. Property types considered include multi-family, office, industrial, retail, self-storage, parking and land. Both PAF and Park Avenue are affiliates of our Sponsor.

PAF’s limited liability company agreement was amended on April 16, 2008 to create the Preferred Units and admit the Company as a member. The Preferred Units are entitled to a cumulative preferred distribution at the rate of 10% per annum, payable quarterly. In the event that PAF fails to pay such distribution when due, the preferred distribution rate will increase to 17% per annum. The Preferred Units are redeemable, in whole or in part, at any time at the option of the Company upon at least 180 days’ prior written notice (the “Redemption”). In addition, the Preferred Units are entitled to a liquidation preference senior to any distribution upon dissolution with respect to other equity interests of PAF in an amount equal to (x) the Contribution plus any accrued but unpaid distributions less (y) any Redemption payments.

In connection with the Contribution, the Company and Park Avenue entered into a guarantee agreement on April 16, 2008, whereby Park Avenue unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees payment of the Redemption amounts when due (the “Guarantee”). Also, Park Avenue agrees to pay all costs and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the enforcement of the Guarantee.

The Company does not have any voting rights for this investment, and does not have significant influence or control over this investment. The Company accounts for this investment under the cost method. Total accrued distributions related to this investment totaled $0.1 million at December 31, 2009 and $0.3 million at December 31, 2008, and are included in interest receivable from related parties. Through December 31, 2009, the Company received redemption payments from PAF of $3.3 million, of which $2.5 million was received during the year end December 31, 2009. As of December 31, 2009, the Company’s investment in PAF is $7.7 million and is included in investment in affiliate, at cost in the consolidated balance sheet.

6. Marketable Securities and Fair Value Measurements

The following is a summary of the Company’s available for sale securities at December 31, 2009 and 2008:

           
  As of December 31, 2009   As of December 31, 2008
     Adjusted
Cost
  Unrealized
Gain
  Fair Value   Adjusted
Cost
  Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
  Fair Value
Corporate Bonds   $     $     $     $ 9,508,760     $ 147,740     $ 9,656,500  
Equity Securities, primarily REITs     466,142       374,735       840,877       6,154,259       (4,360,194 )       1,794,065  
Total Marketable Securities –  available for sale   $ 466,142     $ 374,735     $ 840,877     $ 15,663,019     $ (4,212,454 )     $ 11,450,565  

The Company, in 2008, recorded a write down of $9.8 million for other than temporary declines on certain available-for-sale securities. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company’s marketable securities and the overall REIT market continued to experience significant declines, which increased the duration and magnitude of the Company’s unrealized losses. The overall challenges in the economic environment, including near term prospects for certain of the Company’s securities makes a recovery period difficult to project. Although the Company has the ability to hold these securities until potential recovery, the Company believes certain of the losses for these securities are other than temporary. As a result, during the

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

6. Marketable Securities and Fair Value Measurements  – (continued)

three months ended June 30, 2009, the Company recorded a write-down of $3.4 million for other than temporary declines on certain available-for-sale securities, which are included in Other than temporary impairment — marketable securities on the consolidated statements of operations to reflect the additional reduction from 2008 that is considered to be other than temporary. Through December 31, 2009, no additional impairment charge has been recorded.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The standard describes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1  — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2  — Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3  — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

       
  Fair Value Measurement Using  
As of December 31, 2009   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total
Equity Securities, primarily REITs     840,877     $     $     $ 840,877  
Total Marketable securities – available for sale   $ 840,877     $     $     $ 840,877  

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

       
  Fair Value Measurement Using  
As of December 31, 2008   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total
Corporate bonds   $ 9,656,500     $     $     $ 9,656,500  
Equity Securities, primarily REITs     1,794,065                   1,794,065  
Total Marketable securities – available for sale   $ 11,450,565     $     $     $ 11,450,565  

The Company did not have any other significant financial assets or liabilities, which would require revised valuations that are recognized at fair value.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

7. Intangible Assets

At December 31, 2009, the Company had intangible assets relating to above-market leases from property acquisitions, intangible assets related to leases in place at the time of acquisition, intangible assets related to leasing costs, and intangible liabilities relating to below-market leases from property acquisitions.

The following table sets forth the Company’s intangible assets/ (liabilities) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008:

           
  At December 31, 2009   At December 31, 2008
     Cost   Accumulated
Amortization
  Net   Cost   Accumulated
Amortization
  Net
Acquired in-place lease intangibles   $ 2,115,335     $ (1,505,848 )     $ 609,487     $ 2,359,814     $ (1,327,663 )     $ 1,032,151  
Acquired above market lease intangibles     841,475       (642,127 )       199,348       898,711       (537,950 )       360,761  
Deferred intangible leasing costs     1,161,392       (783,705 )       377,687       1,294,064       (673,139 )       620,925  
Acquired below market lease intangibles     (1,614,988 )       1,234,484       (380,504 )       (1,767,352 )       1,110,535       (656,817 )  

During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company wrote off fully amortized acquired intangible assets of approximately $0.6 million, respectively, resulting in a reduction of cost and accumulated amortization of intangible assets at December 31, 2009 compared to the December 31, 2008. There were no additions during year ended December 31, 2009.

The following table presents the projected amortization benefit of the acquired above market lease costs and the below market lease costs during the next five years and thereafter at December 31, 2009:

             
             
Amortization expense/(benefit) of:   2010   2011   2012   2013   2014   Thereafter   Total
Acquired above market lease value   $ 74,420     $ 39,231     $ 23,379     $ 14,425     $ 14,425     $ 33,468     $ 199,348  
Acquired below market lease value     (123,986 )       (82,669 )       (44,748 )       (43,462 )       (42,819 )       (42,820 )       (380,504 )  
Projected future net rental income increase   $ (49,566 )     $ (43,438 )     $ (21,369 )     $ (29,037 )     $ (28,394 )     $ (9,352 )     $ (181,156 )  

Amortization benefit of acquired above and below market lease values is included in total revenues in our consolidated statements of operations was $0.1 million, $0.4 million and $0.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

The following table presents the projected amortization expense of the acquired in-place lease intangibles and acquired leasing costs during the next five years and thereafter at December 31, 2009:

             
             
Amortization expense of:   2010   2011   2012   2013   2014   Thereafter   Total
Acquired in-place leases value   $ 199,300     $ 104,441     $ 71,444     $ 65,790     $ 65,565     $ 102,947     $ 609,487  
Deferred intangible leasing costs value     121,724     $ 70,973     $ 44,209     $ 39,247     $ 38,922     $ 62,612       377,687  
Projected future amortization expense   $ 321,024     $ 175,414     $ 115,653     $ 105,037     $ 104,487     $ 165,559     $ 987,174  

Actual total amortization expense included in depreciation and amortization expense in our consolidated statements of operations was $0.7 million, $1.1 million and $1.5million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

8. Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations

On December 8, 2009, the Company signed a definitive agreement to sell its St. Augustine Outlet center (“St. Augustine”) as part of an agreement to dispose of its interests in its investments in POAC and Mill Run. See Note 1 for further discussion. The Company expects the transaction to be completed during 2010. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the St. Augustine assets and liabilities met the criteria for classification as held for sale and discontinued operations. As of December 31, 2009, the Company did not record an impairment charge related to the expected sale as the St. Augustine’s net asset carrying value plus the Company’s carrying value of the investments in POAC and Mill Run are lower than the expected proceeds, after consideration of debt to be assumed by buyer.

The following summary presents the operating results of St. Augustine included in discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.

     
  For the Year Ended
     December 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
  December 31,
2007
Revenue   $ 6,940,566     $ 4,763,998     $ 4,788,870  
Expenses:
                          
Property operating expense     2,706,616       2,690,003       2,316,871  
Real estate taxes     475,414       380,906       416,865  
General and administrative costs     68,106       39,615       5,762  
Depreciation and amortization     2,458,162       1,227,482       1,164,714  
Total Operating expense     5,708,298       4,338,006       3,904,212  
Operating income     1,232,268       425,992       884,658  
Other income, net     61,181       34,510       25,020  
Interest income     14,220       26,130       98,806  
Interest expense     (1,667,997 )       (924,128 )       (1,707,399 )  
Net loss from discontinued operations   $ (360,328 )     $ (437,496 )     $ (698,915 )  

Cash flows generated from discontinued operations are presented separately on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

The following summary presents the major components of assets and liabilities held for sale as of December 31, 2009 and 2008.

   
  As of
     December 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
Net investment property   $ 55,787,190     $ 57,364,457  
Intangible assets, net     801,818       926,279  
Restricted escrows     4,015,945       4,828,734  
Other assets     944,631       1,925,892  
Total assets   $ 61,549,584     $ 65,045,362  
Mortgage payable   $ 26,400,159     $ 26,738,211  
Other liabilities     1,030,901       9,445,872  
Total liabilities   $ 27,431,060     $ 36,184,083  

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

8. Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations  – (continued)

For the mortgage payable related to St. Augustine, Lightstone Holdings, LLC (“Guarantor”), a company wholly owned by the Advisor, has guaranteed to the extent of a $27.2 million mortgage loan on the St. Augustine, the payment of losses that the lender may sustain as a result of fraud, misappropriation, misuse of loan proceeds or other acts of misconduct by the Company and/or its principals or affiliates. Such losses are recourse to the Guarantor under the guaranty regardless of whether the lender has attempted to procure payment from the Company or any other party. Further, in the event of the Company's voluntary bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency, or the interference by the Company or its affiliates in any foreclosure proceedings or other remedy exercised by the lender, the Guarantor has guaranteed the payment of any unpaid loan amounts. The Company has agreed, to the maximum extent permitted by its Charter, to indemnify Guarantor for any liability that it incurs under this guaranty.

9. Mortgages Payable

Mortgages payable, totaling approximately $218.1million and $219.9 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, consists of the following:

           
           
Property   Interest Rate   Weighted Avg Interest Rate as
December 31,
2009
  Maturity Date   Amount Due
at Maturity
  Loan Amount as of
  December 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
Southeastern Michigan Multi Family Properties     5.96%       5.96 %       July 2016     $ 38,138,605     $ 40,725,000     $ 40,725,000  
Oakview Plaza     5.49%       5.49 %       January 2017       25,583,137       27,500,000       27,500,000  
Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio     5.83%       5.83 %       February 2017       49,556,985       53,025,000       53,025,000  
Houston Extended Stay Hotels (Two Individual Loans)     LIBOR + 4.50%
      3.98 %       April 2010       10,018,750       10,193,750       11,986,971  
Brazos Crossing Power Center     Greater of
LIBOR + 3.50%
or 6.75%
      6.75 %       December 2011       6,385,788       7,338,947       7,416,941  
Camden Multi Family Properties – (Five Individual Loans)     5.44%       5.44 %       December 2014       74,955,771       79,268,800       79,268,800  
Total mortgage obligations           5.61 %           $ 204,639,036     $ 218,051,497     $ 219,922,712  

LIBOR at December 31, 2009 and 2008 was 0.2309% and 0.43625%, respectively. Each of the loans is secured by acquired real estate and is non-recourse to the Company, with the exception of the Houston Extended Stay Hotels loan which is 35% recourse to the Company.

The following table shows the mortgage payable maturing during the next five years and thereafter at December 31, 2009 including St. Augustine’s debt of $26.4 million reported in liabilities held for sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:

           
          2010 (1)   2011   2012   2013   2014   Thereafter   Total
$53,671,629
  $ 7,536,569     $ 2,213,555     $ 2,501,237     $ 37,584,958     $ 140,943,708     $ 244,451,656  

(1) The amount due in 2010 of $53.7 million includes the principal balance of $42.3 million associated with two loans within the Camden portfolio that are in default status.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

9. Mortgages Payable  – (continued)

Pursuant to the Company’s loan agreements, escrows in the amount of approximately $2.0 million were held in restricted escrow accounts at December 31, 2009. These escrows will be released in accordance with the loan agreements as payments of real estate taxes, insurance and capital improvement transactions, as required. Of the $2.0 million in restricted escrows as of December 31, 2009, $0.2 million was directly held by the lender for two of the Camden properties (See discussion below). Our mortgage debt also contains clauses providing for prepayment penalties.

In connection with the acquisition of the Hotels, the Houston Partnership along with ESD #5051 — Houston — Sugar Land, LLC and ESD #5050 — Houston — Katy Freeway, LLC, its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Houston Borrowers”) secured a mortgage loan from Bank of America, N.A. in the principal amount of $12.85 million which matured on April 16, 2009 and has been subsequently amended and extended to mature April 16, 2010. The amended mortgage loan bears interest on a daily basis expressed as a floating rate equal to the lesser of (i) the maximum non-usurious rate of interest allowed by applicable law or (ii) the British Bankers Association Libor Daily Floating Rate plus 450 basis points (4.50%) per annum rate and requires monthly installments of interest plus a principal payment of $43,750. The remaining principal balance, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and all other amounts payable there under will be due on April 16, 2010. The Company intends to repay or refinance this loan upon maturity in April of 2010. The mortgage loan is secured by the Hotels and 35% of the obligation is guaranteed by the Company.

In December 2008, the Company converted its construction loan to fund and the development of the Brazos Crossing Power Center, in Lake Jackson, Texas Location to a term loan maturing on December 4, 2009 which has been subsequently amended and extended to mature December 4, 2011. As part of the amendment to the mortgage, the Company made a lump sum principal payment of $0.7 million in February 2010. The amended mortgage loan bears interest at the greater of 6.75% or libor plus 350 basis points (3.50%) per annum rate and requires monthly installments of interest plus a principal payment of $9,737. The loan is secured by acquired real estate.

On November 16, 2007, in connection with the acquisition of the Camden Properties, the Company through its wholly owned subsidiaries obtained from Fannie Mae five substantially similar fixed rate mortgages aggregating $79.3 million (the “Loans”). The Loans have a 30 year amortization period, mature in 7 years, and bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.44% per annum. The Loans require monthly installments of interest only through December 2010 and monthly installments of principal and interest throughout the remainder of their stated terms. The Loans will mature on December 1, 2014, at which time a balance of approximately $75.0 million will be due. During October 2009, the Company decided to not make its required debt service payments of $0.2 million on two of these five loans, which had an outstanding principal balance of $42.3 million as of December 31, 2009. The Company determined that future debt service payments on these loans would no longer be economically beneficial to the Company based upon the current and expected future performance of the locations associated with these two loans. The bank has notified the Company that the Company is in default on these two loans. During the first quarter of 2010, the Company has been notified by the lender that it will be foreclosing on these two properties. The foreclosure sales are not expected to be completed until mid year 2010. Prior to this notification, the Company was in discussions with the lender regarding its default status and potential future remedies, which include transferring the two properties to the lender. Through December 31, 2009, the Company has not recorded any potential prepayment penalties that it may be assessed by the lender as the Company believes that the payment of this potential liability is remote. During the quarter ended September 30, 2009, the Company recorded an impairment charge on long lived assets of $43.2 million associated with all five properties within the Camden portfolio. See Note 14.

Interest costs capitalized related to the renovation and expansion projects during the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were zero and $0.1 million, respectively.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

10. Distributions Payable

On November 3, 2009, the Company declared a dividend for the three-month period ending December 31, 2009 of $5.6 million. The dividend was calculated based on stockholders of record each day during this three-month period at a rate of $0.0019178 per day, and equaled a daily amount that, if paid each day for a 365-day period, would equal a 7.0% annualized rate based on a share price of $10.00. The December 31, 2009 dividend was paid in full in January 15, 2010 using a combination of cash ($3.3 million) and shares ($2.3 million) which represents 0.2 million shares of the Company’s common stock issued pursuant to the Company’s Distribution Reinvestment Program, at a discounted price of $9.50 per share.

As of December 31, 2008, the Company paid all dividends declared through December 31, 2008.

11. Company’s Stockholder’s Equity

Preferred Shares

Shares of preferred stock may be issued in the future in one or more series as authorized by the Lightstone REIT’s board of directors. Prior to the issuance of shares of any series, the board of directors is required by the Lightstone REIT’s charter to fix the number of shares to be included in each series and the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each series. Because the Lightstone REIT’s board of directors has the power to establish the preferences, powers and rights of each series of preferred stock, it may provide the holders of any series of preferred stock with preferences, powers and rights, voting or otherwise, senior to the rights of holders of our common stock. The issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of the Lightstone REIT, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer or sale of all or substantially all of our assets) that might provide a premium price for holders of the Lightstone REIT’s common stock. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Lightstone REIT had no outstanding preferred shares.

Common Shares

All of the common stock being offered by the Lightstone REIT will be duly authorized, fully paid and nonassessable. Subject to the preferential rights of any other class or series of stock and to the provisions of its charter regarding the restriction on the ownership and transfer of shares of our stock, holders of the Lightstone REIT’s common stock will be entitled to receive distributions if authorized by the board of directors and to share ratably in the Lightstone REIT’s assets available for distribution to the stockholders in the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up.

Each outstanding share of the Lightstone REIT’s common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors. There is no cumulative voting in the election of directors, which means that the holders of a majority of the outstanding common stock can elect all of the directors then standing for election, and the holders of the remaining common stock will not be able to elect any directors.

Holders of the Lightstone REIT’s common stock have no conversion, sinking fund, redemption or exchange rights, and have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any of its securities. Maryland law provides that a stockholder has appraisal rights in connection with some transactions. However, the Lightstone REIT’s charter provides that the holders of its stock do not have appraisal rights unless a majority of the board of directors determines that such rights shall apply. Shares of the Lightstone REIT’s common stock have equal dividend, distribution, liquidation and other rights.

Under its charter, the Lightstone REIT cannot make some material changes to its business form or operations without the approval of stockholders holding at least a majority of the shares of our stock entitled to vote on the matter. These include (1) amendment of its charter, (2) its liquidation or dissolution, (3) its reorganization, and (4) its merger, consolidation or the sale or other disposition of its assets. Share exchanges

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

11. Company’s Stockholder’s Equity  – (continued)

in which the Lightstone REIT is the acquirer, however, do not require stockholder approval. The Lightstone REIT had approximately 31.5 million and 31.0 million shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Dividends

The Board of Directors of the Lightstone REIT declared a dividend for each quarter in 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009. The dividends have been calculated based on stockholders of record each day during this three-month period at a rate of $0.0019178 per day, which, if paid each day for a 365-day period, would equal a 7.0% annualized rate based on a share price of $10.00.

The amount of dividends distributed to our stockholders in the future will be determined by our Board of Directors and is dependent on a number of factors, including funds available for payment of dividends, our financial condition, capital expenditure requirements and annual distribution requirements needed to maintain our status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code.

Stock-Based Compensation

We have adopted a stock option plan under which our independent directors are eligible to receive annual nondiscretionary awards of nonqualified stock options. Our stock option plan is designed to enhance our profitability and value for the benefit of our stockholders by enabling us to offer independent directors stock based incentives, thereby creating a means to raise the level of equity ownership by such individuals in order to attract, retain and reward such individuals and strengthen the mutuality of interests between such individuals and our stockholders.

We have authorized and reserved 75,000 shares of our common stock for issuance under our stock option plan. The board of directors may make appropriate adjustments to the number of shares available for awards and the terms of outstanding awards under our stock option plan to reflect any change in our capital structure or business, stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets.

Our stock option plan provides for the automatic grant of a nonqualified stock option to each of our independent directors, without any further action by our board of directors or the stockholders, to purchase 3,000 shares of our common stock on the date of each annual stockholder’s meeting. In July 2007, August 2008 and September 2009, options to purchase 3,000 shares were granted to each of our three independent directors at the annual stockholders meeting on the respective dates. As of December 31, 2009, options to purchase 27,000 shares of stock were outstanding, 9,000 were fully vested, at an exercise price of $10. Through December 31, 2009, there were no forfeitures related to stock options previously granted.

The exercise price for all stock options granted under the stock option plan were fixed at $10 per share until the termination of the Lightstone REIT’s initial public offering which occurred in October 2008, and thereafter the exercise price for stock options granted to the independent directors will be equal to the fair market value of a share on the last business day preceding the annual meeting of stockholders. The term of each such option will be 10 years. Options granted to non-employee directors will vest and become exercisable on the second anniversary of the date of grant, provided that the independent director is a director on the board of directors on that date. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Lightstone REIT’s stock option plan to the contrary, no stock option issued pursuant thereto may be exercised if such exercise would jeopardize the Lightstone REIT’s status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code.

Compensation expense associated with our stock option plan was not material for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

12. Noncontrolling Interests

The noncontrolling interests parties of the Company hold units in the Operating Partnership. These units include SLP units, limited partner units, Series A Preferred Units and Common Units.

Share Description

See Note 13 for discussion of rights related to SLP units. The limited partner and Common Units of the Operating Partnership have similar rights as those of the Company’s stockholders including distribution rights.

The Series A Preferred Units holders are entitled to receive cumulative preferential distributions equal to an annual rate 4.6316%, if and when declared by the Company. The Series A Preferred Units have no mandatory redemption or maturity date. The Series A Preferred Units are not redeemable by the Operating Partnership prior to the Lockout Date of June 26, 2013. On or after the Lockout Date, the Series A Preferred Units may be redeemed at the option of the Operating Partnership (which notice may be delivered prior to the Lockout Date as long as the redemption does not occur prior to the Lockout Date), in whole but not in part, on thirty (30) days’ prior written notice at the option of the Operating Partnership, at a redemption price per Series A Preferred Unit equal to the sum of the Series A Liquidation Preference plus an amount equal to all distributions (whether or not earned or declared) accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of redemption, and the redemption price shall be payable in cash. During any redemption notice period, the holders of the Series A Preferred Units may convert, in whole or in part, the Series A Preferred Units into Common Units of the Operating Partnership obtained by dividing the aggregate Series A Liquidation Preference of such Series A Preferred Units by the estimated fair market value of the one common share of the Company. The Series A Preferred Units shall not be subject to any sinking fund or other obligation of the Operating Partnership to redeem or retire the Series A Preferred Units.

Distributions

During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company paid distributions to noncontrolling interests of $4.7 million. In addition, as of December 31, 2009, the total distributions declared and not paid to noncontrolling interests was $1.7 million, which were subsequently paid on January 15, 2010.

Note Receivable due from Noncontrolling Interests

In connection with the contribution of the Mill Run and POAC membership interests, the Company made loans to Arbor JRM, Arbor CJ, AR Prime, TRAC, Central Jersey and JT Prime (collectively, “Noncontrolling Interest Borrowers”) in the aggregate principal amount of $88.5 million (the “Noncontrolling Interest Loans”), of which $22.4 million was issued during the year ended December 31, 2009. These loans are payable semi-annually and accrue interest at an annual rate of 4%. The loans mature through September 2017 and contain customary events of default and default remedies. The loans require the Noncontrolling Interest Borrowers to prepay their respective loans in full upon redemption of the Series A Preferred Units by the Operating Partnership. The loans are secured by the Series A Preferred Units and Common Units issued in connection with the respective contribution of the Mill Run and the POAC membership interests, as such these loans are classified as a reduction to noncontrolling interests in the consolidated balance sheets.

Accrued interest related to these loans totaled $1.8 million and $1.4 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, and are included in interest receivable from related parties in the consolidated balance sheets.

Noncontrolling Interest of Subsidiary within the Operating Partnerships

On August 25, 2009, the Operating Partnership acquired an additional 15% membership interest in POAC and an additional 14.26% membership interest in Mill Run. In connection with the transactions, the Advisor charged an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the acquisition price, which was approximately $6.9 million ($5.6 million related POAC and $1.3 million related to Mill Run, see Note 4). On August 25, 2009, the Operating Partnership contributed its investments of the 15% membership interest in POAC and the 14.26%

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

12. Noncontrolling Interests  – (continued)

membership interest in Mill Run to the newly formed PRO-DFJV Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“PRO”) in exchange for a 99.99% managing membership interest in PRO. In addition, Lightstone REIT contributed $2,900 cash for a 0.01% non- managing membership interest in PRO. As the Operating Partnership is the managing member with control, PRO is consolidated into the results and financial position of the Company. On September 15, 2009, the Advisor accepted, in lieu of a cash payment of $6.9 million for the acquisition fee, a 19.17% profit membership interest in PRO and assigned its rights to receive payment to the Sponsor, who assigned the same to David Lichtenstein. Under the terms of the operating agreement of PRO, the 19.17% profit membership interest will not receive any distributions until the Operating Partnership and Lightstone REIT receive distributions equivalent to their capital contributions of approximately $29.0 million, then the 19.17% profit membership interest shall receive distributions to $6.9 million. Any remaining distributions shall be split between the three members in proportion to their profit interests.

13. Related Party Transactions

The Lightstone REIT has agreements with the Dealer Manager, Advisor and Property Manager to pay certain fees, as follows, in exchange for services performed by these entities and other affiliated entities. The Lightstone REIT’s ability to secure financing and subsequent real estate operations are dependent upon its Advisor, Property Manager, Dealer Manager and their affiliates to perform such services as provided in these agreements.

 
Fees   Amount
Selling Commission   The Dealer Manager was paid up to 7% of the gross offering proceeds, or approximately $21.0 million, before reallowance of commissions earned by participating broker-dealers.
Dealer Management Fee   The Dealer Manager was paid up to 1% of gross offering proceeds, or approximately $3.0 million, before reallowance to participating broker-dealers.
Reimbursement of Offering Expenses   Reimbursement of all offering costs, including the commissions and dealer management fees indicated above, up to $30 million based upon maximum offering of 30 million shares. The Lightstone REIT sold a special general partnership interest in the Operating Partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC (an affiliate of the Sponsor) and applied all the sales proceeds to offset such costs.
Acquisition Fee   The Advisor is paid an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the gross contract purchase price (including any mortgage assumed) of each property purchased. The Advisor is also be reimbursed for expenses that it incurs in connection with the purchase of a property. The Lightstone REIT anticipates that acquisition expenses will be between 1% and 1.5% of a property's purchase price, and acquisition fees and expenses are capped at 5% of the gross contract purchase price of the property. The actual amounts of these fees and reimbursements depend upon results of operations and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time. However, $33,000,000 may be paid as an acquisition fee and for the reimbursement of acquisition expenses as the maximum offering was sold and assuming aggregate long-term permanent leverage of approximately 75%.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

13. Related Party Transactions  – (continued)

 
Fees   Amount
Property Management –  Residential/Retail/ Hospitality   The Property Manager is paid a monthly management fee of up to 5% of the gross revenues from residential, hospitality and retail properties. Lightstone REIT pays the Property Manager a separate fee for i) the development of, ii) the one-time initial rent-up or iii) the leasing-up of newly constructed properties in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area.
Property Management –  Office/Industrial   The Property Manager is paid monthly property management and leasing fees of up to 4.5% of gross revenues from office and industrial properties. In addition, the Lightstone REIT pays the Property Manager a separate fee for the one-time initial rent-up or leasing-up of newly constructed properties in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area.
Asset Management Fee   The Advisor or its affiliates is paid an asset management fee of 0.55% of the Lightstone REIT’s average invested assets, as defined, payable quarterly in an amount equal to 0.1375 of 1% of average invested assets as of the last day of the immediately preceding quarter.
Reimbursement of Other expenses   For any year in which the Lightstone REIT qualifies as a REIT, the Advisor must reimburse the Lightstone REIT for the amounts, if any, by which the total operating expenses, the sum of the advisor asset management fee plus other operating expenses paid during the previous fiscal year exceed the greater of 2% of average invested assets, as defined, for that fiscal year, or, 25% of net income for that fiscal year. Items such as property operating expenses, depreciation and amortization expenses, interest payments, taxes, non-cash expenditures, the special liquidation distribution, the special termination distribution, organization and offering expenses, and acquisition fees and expenses are excluded from the definition of total operating expenses, which otherwise includes the aggregate expense of any kind paid or incurred by the Lightstone REIT.
     The Advisor or its affiliates are reimbursed for expenses that may include costs of goods and services, administrative services and non-supervisory services performed directly for the Lightstone REIT by independent parties.

Lightstone SLP, LLC, an affiliate of our Sponsor, has purchased SLP units in the Operating Partnership. These SLP units, the purchase price of which will be repaid only after stockholders receive a stated preferred return and their net investment, will entitle Lightstone SLP, LLC to a portion of any regular distributions made by the Operating Partnership. During the year ended December 31, 2009, distributions of $2.6 million were declared and distributions of $2.1 million were paid related to the SLP units and are part of noncontrolling interests. Since inception through December 31, 2009, cumulative distributions declared were $4.4 million, of which $3.9 million have been paid. Such distributions, paid current at a 7% annualized rate of return to Lightstone SLP, LLC through December 31, 2009 and will always be subordinated until stockholders receive a stated preferred return, as described below.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

13. Related Party Transactions  – (continued)

The special general partner interests will also entitle Lightstone SLP, LLC to a portion of any liquidating distributions made by the Operating Partnership. The value of such distributions will depend upon the net sale proceeds upon the liquidation of the Lightstone REIT and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time. Liquidating distributions to Lightstone SLP, LLC will always be subordinated until stockholders receive a distribution equal to their initial investment plus a stated preferred return, as described below:

 
Operating Stage Distributions   Amount of Distribution
7% stockholder Return Threshold   Once a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% return on their net investment is realized by stockholders, Lightstone SLP, LLC is eligible to receive available distributions from the Operating Partnership until it has received an amount equal to a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% per year on the purchase price of the special general partner interests. “Net investment” refers to $10 per share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale or refinancing of the Lightstone REIT’s assets.
12% Stockholder Return Threshold   Once a cumulative non-compounded return of 12% per year is realized by stockholders on their net investment (including amounts equaling a 7% return on their net investment as described above), 70% of the aggregate amount of any additional distributions from the Operating Partnership will be payable to the stockholders, and 30% of such amount will be payable to Lightstone SLP, LLC.
Returns in Excess of 12%   After the 12% return threshold is realized by stockholders and Lightstone SLP, LLC, 60% of any remaining distributions from the Operating Partnership will be distributable to stockholders, and 40% of such amount will be payable to Lightstone SLP, LLC.

 
Liquidating Stage Distributions   Amount of Distribution
7% Stockholder Return Threshold   Once stockholders have received liquidation distributions, and a cumulative non-compounded 7% return per year on their initial net investment, Lightstone SLP, LLC will receive available distributions until it has received an amount equal to its initial purchase price of the special general partner interests plus a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% per year.
12% Stockholder Return Threshold   Once stockholders have received liquidation distributions, and a cumulative non-compounded return of 12% per year on their initial net investment (including amounts equaling a 7% return on their net investment as described above), 70% of the aggregate amount of any additional distributions from the Operating Partnership will be payable to the stockholders, and 30% of such amount will be payable to Lightstone SLP, LLC.
Returns in Excess of 12%   After stockholders and Lightstone LP, LLC have received liquidation distributions, and a cumulative non-compounded return of 12% per year on their initial net investment, 60% of any remaining distributions from the Operating Partnership will be distributable to stockholders, and 40% of such amount will be payable to Lightstone SLP, LLC.

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

13. Related Party Transactions  – (continued)

The Lightstone REIT pursuant to the related party arrangements described above has recorded the following amounts the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:

     
  For the Year Ended
     December 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
  December 31,
2007
Acquisition fees   $ 16,656,847     $ 2,336,565     $ 6,551,896  
Asset management fees     4,541,195       2,203,563       1,033,371  
Property management fees     1,812,195       1,783,275       1,057,272  
Acquisition expenses reimbursed to Advisor     902,753       1,265,528       635,848  
Development fees and leasing commissions     270,122       1,934,107       247,942  
Total   $ 24,183,112     $ 9,523,038     $ 9,526,329  

See Notes 4, 5 and 12 for other related party transactions.

As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company owed the Sponsor $1.3 and $1.2 million, respectively related to asset management fees for the quarters ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The payable to the Sponsor is recorded within the Due to Sponsor line item on the consolidated balance sheet.

14. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company recorded an asset impairment charge of $45.2 million primarily related to the impairment within the multi-family segment of $43.2 million associated with the five properties within the Camden portfolio and $2.0 million within the retail segment associated with our Brazos Crossing power center, of which all was recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2009. In addition, we recorded $0.2 million gain on disposal of assets offsetting the $45.2 million asset impairment charge.

The Company identified certain indicators of impairment related to these properties such as negative cash flow expectations and change in management’s expectations regarding the length of the holding period, which occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2009. These indicators did not exist during the Company’s prior reviews of the properties. The Company performed a cash flow valuation analysis and determined that the carrying value of the property exceeded the weighted probability of their undiscounted cash flows. Therefore, the Company has recorded an impairment charge of $45.2 million related to these properties consisting of the excess carrying value of the asset over its estimated fair values as part of line item impairment of long lived assets, net of gain on disposal within the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The fair value for these assets was determined to be $60.0 million. The Company’s debt obligations outstanding on these properties are approximately $86.6 million. Based upon the Company’s year end analysis, no additional impairment exists.

For the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded an asset impairment charge of $4.6 million primarily related to impairment on one of our industrial properties located in Sarasota, Florida. In addition, we recorded $0.3 million loss on disposal of asset. The Company identified certain indicators of impairment related to this property such as the property is currently vacant and is experiencing negative cash flows and the difficulty in leasing the space. The Company performed a cash flow valuation analysis and determined that the carrying value of the property exceeded its undiscounted cash flows. Therefore, the Company has recorded an impairment charge related to the property consisting of the excess carrying value of the asset over its estimated fair values within the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.

For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company did not record an impairment charge.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

15. Future Minimum Rentals

As of December 31, 2009, the approximate fixed future minimum rental from the Company’s commercial real estate properties, including $23.2 million of future minimum rental from the Company’s St. Augustine Outlet Center, which is held for sale as of December 31 2009, are as follows:

           
          2010   2011   2012   2013   2014   Thereafter   Total
$10,802,805
  $ 8,671,558     $ 7,327,015     $ 6,029,451     $ 5,225,474     $ 16,263,760     $ 54,320,063  

Pursuant to the lease agreements, tenants of the property may be required to reimburse the Company for some or all of the particular tenant's pro rata share of the real estate taxes and operating expenses of the property. Such amounts are not included in the future minimum lease payments above, but are included in tenant recovery income on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

16. Segment Information

The Company currently operates in four business segments as of December 31, 2009: (i) retail real estate, (ii) residential real estate, (iii) industrial real estate and (iv) hospitality. The Company’s advisor and its affiliates provide leasing, property and facilities management, acquisition, development, construction and tenant-related services for its portfolio. The Company’s revenues for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were exclusively derived from activities in the United States. No revenues from foreign countries were received or reported. The Company had no long-lived assets in foreign locations as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, excluding depreciation and amortization. Unallocated assets, revenues and expenses relate to corporate related accounts. As of December 31, 2009, the St. Augustine Outlet Center which is part of the retail segment has been classified as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The revenue and expenses generated by the St. Augustine Outlet Center are not included in the Retail segment or the consolidated revenues and expenses as these represent revenues and expenses from continuing operations. See Note 8 for information regarding the results of operations for the St. Augustine Outlet Center.

The Company evaluates performance based upon net operating income from the combined properties in each real estate segment.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

16. Segment Information  – (continued)

Selected results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, and total assets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 regarding the Company’s operating segments are as follows:

           
  For the Year Ended December 31, 2009
     Retail   Multi Family   Industrial   Hospitality   Unallocated   Total
Total revenues   $ 4,029,065     $ 18,942,594     $ 7,444,840     $ 3,469,561     $     $ 33,886,060  
Property operating expenses     666,127       9,055,212       2,006,559       1,836,391       387       13,564,676  
Real estate taxes     644,570       1,986,746       888,988       236,758             3,757,062  
General and administrative costs     57,751       819,599       36,417       12,351       7,701,146       8,627,264  
Net operating income (loss)     2,660,617       7,081,037       4,512,876       1,384,061       (7,701,533 )       7,937,058  
Depreciation and amortization     1,369,244       2,919,350       2,517,076       478,698       830       7,285,198  
Impairment of long lived assets, net of gain on disposal     2,002,465       43,196,149       (237,812 )                   44,960,802  
Operating income (loss)   $ (711,092 )     $ (39,034,462 )     $ 2,233,612     $ 905,363     $ (7,702,363 )     $ (44,308,942 )  
Total purchases of investment property   $ 926,397     $ 1,237,261     $ 698,167     $ (362,279 )     $     $ 2,499,546  
As of December 31, 2009:
                                                     
Total Assets   $ 101,842,972     $ 97,733,447     $ 72,032,250     $ 18,043,757     $ 139,911,450     $ 429,563,876  

           
  For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
     Retail   Multi Family   Industrial   Hospitality   Unallocated   Total
Total revenues   $ 4,048,250     $ 20,304,214     $ 8,054,802     $ 3,966,838     $     $ 36,374,104  
Property operating expenses     507,467       9,968,631       2,346,680       2,223,287             15,046,065  
Real estate taxes     618,625       2,053,246       921,537       213,828             3,807,236  
General and administrative costs     (221 )       1,137,317       108,283       35,704       11,029,054       12,310,137  
Net operating income (loss)     2,922,379       7,145,020       4,678,302       1,494,019       (11,029,054 )       5,210,666  
Depreciation and amortization     1,388,859       2,978,312       2,923,096       423,404             7,713,671  
Impairment of long lived assets and loss on disposal                 4,866,437                   4,866,437  
Operating income (loss)   $ 1,533,520     $ 4,166,708     $ (3,111,231 )     $ 1,070,615     $ (11,029,054 )     $ (7,369,442 )  
Total purchases of investment property   $ 30,009,704     $ 406,166     $ 1,427,859     $ 2,398,016     $     $ 34,241,745  
As of December 31, 2008:
                                                     
Total Assets   $ 107,410,907     $ 142,329,673     $ 73,794,036     $ 18,669,330     $ 159,445,044     $ 501,648,990  

           
  For the Year Ended December 31, 2007
     Retail   Multi Family   Industrial   Hospitality   Unallocated   Total
Total revenues   $ 3,201,794     $ 9,807,211     $ 7,530,709     $ 536,342     $     $ 21,076,056  
Property operating expenses     461,328       4,375,567       1,805,789       607,439             7,250,123  
Real estate taxes     532,707       1,056,977       698,489       34,828             2,323,001  
General and administrative costs     443       252,591       5,919       1,568       3,444,080       3,704,601  
Net operating income     2,207,316       4,122,076       5,020,512       (107,493 )       (3,444,080 )       7,798,331  
Depreciation and amortization     1,046,237       1,306,107       2,579,386       66,993             4,998,723  
Impairment of long lived assets and loss on disposal                                    
Operating income (loss)   $ 1,161,079     $ 2,815,969     $ 2,441,126     $ (174,486 )     $ (3,444,080 )     $ 2,799,608  
Total purchases of investment property   $ 11,983,102     $ 96,039,586     $ 77,223,815     $ 15,839,147     $     $ 201,085,650  

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

17. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

The following table presents selected unaudited quarterly financial data for each quarter during the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:

         
  2009
     Year ended
December 31,
  Quarter ended
December 31,
  Quarter ended
September 30,
  Quarter ended
June 30,
  Quarter ended
March 31,
Total revenue   $ 33,886,060     $ 8,160,258     $ 8,278,939     $ 8,646,376     $ 8,800,487  
Net loss from continuing operations     (65,743,316 )       (8,914,111 )       (49,215,338 )       (6,981,607 )       (632,260 )  
Net loss from discontinued operations     (360,328 )       (117,617 )       (103,732 )       (12,935 )       (126,044 )  
Net Loss     (66,103,644 )       (9,031,728 )       (49,319,070 )       (6,994,542 )       (758,304 )  
Less loss attributable to noncontrolling interest     908,991       141,951       673,924       90,097       3,019  
Net Loss applicable to Company’s common shares     (65,194,653 )       (8,889,777 )       (48,645,146 )       (6,904,445 )       (755,285 )  
Basic and diluted net loss per Company’s common share
                                            
Continuing operations     (2.07 )       (0.29 )       (1.55 )       (0.22 )       (0.01 )  
Discontinued operations     (0.01 )                         (0.01 )  
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted     (2.08 )     $ (0.29 )     $ (1.55 )     $ (0.22 )     $ (0.02 )  

         
  2008
     Year ended
December 31,
  Quarter ended
December 31,
  Quarter ended
September 30,
  Quarter ended
June 30,
  Quarter ended
March 31,
Total revenue   $ 36,374,104     $ 9,781,582     $ 9,155,846     $ 8,872,924     $ 8,563,752  
Net loss from continuing operations     (27,786,668 )       (8,552,665 )       (11,129,269 )       (6,237,889 )       (1,866,845 )  
Net loss from discontinued operations     (437,496 )       (204,784 )       (57,495 )       19,195       (194,412 )  
Net Loss     (28,224,164 )       (8,757,449 )       (11,186,764 )       (6,218,694 )       (2,061,257 )  
Less loss attributable to noncontrolling interest     84,805       84,483       173       94       55  
Net Loss applicable to Company’s common shares     (28,139,359 )       (8,672,966 )       (11,186,591 )       (6,218,600 )       (2,061,202 )  
Basic and diluted net loss per Company’s common share
                                            
Continuing operations     (1.22 )       (0.34 )       (0.44 )       (0.31 )       (0.13 )  
Discontinued operations     (0.02 )       (0.01 )                   (0.01 )  
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted     (1.24 )     $ (0.35 )     $ (0.44 )     $ (0.31 )     $ (0.14 )  

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

18. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

From time to time in the ordinary course of business, the Lightstone REIT may become subject to legal proceedings, claims or disputes.

On March 29, 2006, Jonathan Gould, a former member of our Board of Directors and Senior Vice-President-Acquisitions, filed a lawsuit against us in the District Court for the Southern District of New York. The suit alleges, among other things, that Mr. Gould was insufficiently compensated for his services to us as director and officer. Mr. Gould sought damages of (i) up to $11,500,000 or (ii) a 2.5% ownership interest in all properties that we acquire and an option to acquire up to 5% of the membership interests of Lightstone SLP, LLC. We filed a motion to dismiss the lawsuit. After review of the motion to dismiss, counsel for Mr. Gould represented that Mr. Gould was dropping his claim for ownership interest in the properties we acquire and his claim for membership interests. Mr. Gould’s counsel represented that he would be suing only under theories of quantum merit and unjust enrichment seeking the value of work he performed. Counsel for the Lightstone REIT made motion to dismiss Mr. Gould’s complaint, which was granted by Judge Sweeney. Mr. Gould has filed an appeal of the decision dismissing his case, which is pending. Management believes that this suit is frivolous and entirely without merit and intends to defend against these charges vigorously. The Company believes any unfavorable outcome on this matter will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

On January 4, 2007, 1407 Broadway Real Estate LLC (“Office Owner”), an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of 1407 Broadway Mezz II LLC (“Mezz II”), consummated the acquisition of a sub-leasehold interest (the “Sublease Interest”) in an office building located at 1407 Broadway, New York, New York (the “Office Property”). Mezz II is a joint venture between LVP 1407 Broadway LLC (“LVP LLC”), a wholly owned subsidiary of our operating partnership, and Lightstone 1407 Manager LLC (“Manager”), which is wholly owned by David Lichtenstein, the Chairman of our Board of Directors and our Chief Executive Officer, and Shifra Lichtenstein, his wife.

The Sublease Interest was acquired pursuant to a Sale and Purchase of Leasehold Agreement with Gettinger Associates, L.P. (“Gettinger”). In July 2006, Abraham Kamber Company, as Sublessor under the sublease (“Sublessor”), served two notices of default on Gettinger (the “Default Notices”). The first alleged that Gettinger had failed to satisfy its obligations in performing certain renovations and the second asserted numerous defaults relating to Gettinger's purported failure to maintain the Office Property in compliance with its contractual obligations.

In response to the Default Notices, Gettinger commenced legal action and obtained an injunction that extends its time to cure any default, prohibits interference with its leasehold interest and prohibits Sublessor from terminating its sublease pending resolution of the litigation. A motion by Sublessor for partial summary judgment, alleging that certain work on the Office Property required its prior approval, was denied by the Supreme Court, New York County. Subsequently, by agreement of the parties, a stay was entered precluding the termination of the Sublease Interest pending a final decision on Sublessor's claim of defaults under the Sublease Interest. In addition, the parties stipulated to the intervention of Office Owner as a party to the proceedings. The parties have been directed to engage in and complete discovery. We consider the litigation to be without merit.

Prior to consummating the acquisition of the Sublease Interest, Office Owner received a letter from Sublessor indicating that Sublessor would consider such acquisition a default under the original sublease, which prohibits assignments of the Sublease Interest when there is an outstanding default there under. On February 16, 2007, Office Owner received a Notice to Cure from Sublessor stating the transfer of the Sublease Interest occurred in violation of the Sublease given Sublessor's position that Office Seller is in default. Office Owner will commence and vigorously pursue litigation in order to challenge the default, receive an injunction and toll the termination period provided for in the Sublease.

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

18. Commitments and Contingencies  – (continued)

On September 4, 2007, Office Owner commenced a new action against Sublessor alleging a number claims, including the claims that Sublessor has breached the sublease and committed intentional torts against Office Owner by (among other things) issuing multiple groundless default notices, with the aim of prematurely terminating the sublease and depriving Office Owner of its valuable interest in the sublease. The complaint seeks a declaratory judgment that Office Owner has not defaulted under the sublease, damages for the losses Office Owner has incurred as a result of Sublessor’s wrongful conduct, and an injunction to prevent Sublessor from issuing further default notices without valid grounds or in bad faith. The Company believes any unfavorable outcome on this matter will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

As of the date hereof, we are not a party to any other material pending legal proceedings.

Tax Protection Agreement

In connection with the contribution of the Mill Run Interest (see Note 4) and the POAC Interest (See Note 4), the Operating Partnership entered into Tax Protection Agreements with each of Arbor JRM, Arbor CJ, AR Prime, TRAC, Central Jersey and JT Prime (collectively, the “Contributors”). Under these Tax Protection Agreements, the Operating Partnership is required to indemnify each of Arbor JRM, Arbor CJ, TRAC and Central Jersey with respect to the Mill Run Properties, and AR Prime and JT Prime, with respect to the POAC Properties, from June 26, 2008 for Arbor JRM, Arbor CJ and AR Prime and from August 25, 2009 for TRAC, Central Jersey and JT Prime to June 26, 2013 for, among other things, certain income tax liability that would result from the income or gain which Arbor JRM, Arbor CJ, TRAC, Central Jersey on the one hand, or AR Prime, JT Prime, on the other hand, would recognize upon the Operating Partnership’s failure to maintain the current level of debt encumbering the Mill Run Properties or the POAC Properties, respectively, or the sale or other disposition by the Operating Partnership of the Mill Run Properties, the Mill Run Interest, the POAC Properties, or the POAC Interest (each, an “Indemnifiable Event”). Under the terms of the Tax Protection Agreements, the Operating Partnership is indemnifying the Contributors for certain income tax liabilities based on income or gain which the Contributors are deemed to be required to include in their gross income for federal or state income tax purposes (assuming the Contributors are subject to tax at the highest regional, federal, state and local tax rates imposed on individuals residing in New York City) as a result of an Indemnifiable Event. This indemnity covers income taxes, interest and penalties and is required to be made on a “grossed up” basis that effectively results in the Contributors receiving the indemnity payment on a net, after-tax basis. The amount of the potential tax indemnity to the Contributors under the Tax Protection Agreements, including a gross-up for taxes on any such payment, using current tax rates, is estimated to be approximately $95.0 million.

Each Tax Protection Agreement imposes certain restrictions upon the Operating Partnership relating to transactions involving the Mill Run Properties and the POAC Properties which could result in taxable income or gain to the Contributors. The Operating Partnership may not dispose or transfer any Mill Run Property or any POAC Property without first proving that the Operating Partnership possesses the requisite liquidity, including the proceeds from any such transaction, to make any payments that would come due pursuant to the Tax Protection Agreement. However, the Operating Partnership may take the following actions: (i) (A) as to the POAC Properties, commencing with the period one year and thirty-one days following the date of the Tax Protection Agreement, the Operating Partnership can sell on an annual basis part or all of any of the POAC Properties with an aggregate value of ten percent (10%) or less of the total value of the POAC Properties as of the date of contribution (and any amounts of the ten percent (10%) value not sold can be applied to sales in future years); and (B) as to the Mill Run Properties either the same ten percent (10%) test as set forth above in (i)(A) with respect to the Mill Run Properties or the sale of the property known by Design Outlet Center; and (ii) the Operating Partnership can enter into a non-recognition transaction with either the consent of the Contributors or an opinion from an independent law or accounting firm stating that it is “more likely than not” that the transaction will not give rise to current taxable income or gain.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

18. Commitments and Contingencies  – (continued)

Investment Company Act of 1940

The Investment Company Act of 1940 places restrictions on the capital structure and business activities of companies registered thereunder. The Company intends to conduct its operations so that it will not be subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940. However, based upon changes in the valuation of the Company’s portfolio of investments as of September 30, 2009, including with respect to certain investment securities the Company currently holds, the Company may be deemed to have become an inadvertent investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Company is currently evaluating its response to this development, including the availability of exemptive or other relief under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and the Company intends to take affirmative steps to ensure compliance with applicable regulatory requirements.

If the Company fails to maintain an exemption or exclusion from registration as an investment company, the Company could, among other things, be required either (a) to substantially change the manner in which the Company conducts its operations to avoid being required to register as an investment company, or (b) to register as an investment company, either of which could have an adverse effect on the Company and the market price of its common stock. If the Company were required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Company would become subject to substantial regulation with respect to its capital structure (including its ability to use leverage), management, operations, transactions with affiliated persons (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940), portfolio composition, including restrictions with respect to diversification and industry concentration and other matters. In addition, if the SEC or a court takes the view that the Company has operated and continues to operate as an unregistered investment company in violation of the Investment Company Act of 1940, and does not provide the Company with a sufficient period to either register as an investment company, obtain exemptive relief, or divest itself of investment securities and/or acquire non-investment securities, the Company may be subject to significant potential penalties and certain of the contracts to which it is a party may be voidable.

The Company intends to continue to monitor its compliance with the exemptions under the Investment Company Act of 1940 on an ongoing basis.

19. Subsequent Events

On March 2, 2010, the Company declared a dividend for the three-month period ending March 31, 2010 of $5.4 million. The dividend was calculated based on stockholders of record each day during this three-month period at a rate of $0.0019178 per day, and equaled a daily amount that, if paid each day for a 365-day period, would equal a 7.0% annualized rate based on a share price of $10.00. The dividend was paid in full on March 30, 2010 using a combination of cash ($3.3 million) and shares ($2.1 million) which represents 0.2 million shares of the Company’s common stock issued pursuant to the Company’s Distribution Reinvestment Program, at a discounted price of $9.50 per share.

The Company for the period January 1, 2010 through March 2, 2010 has redeemed shares of $1.6 million. On March 2, 2010, the Board of Directors of the Company temporarily suspended future share redemptions under the Share Redemption Plan (the “Plan”). The Board of Directors will revisit this decision subsequent to the closing of its previously announced disposition of retail outlet assets and anticipates resuming redeeming shares under the Plan during the second half of 2010.

During the first quarter of 2010, the Company has been notified by the lender of the two Camden properties which were in default status of December 31, 2009 that the lender will be foreclosing on these two properties. The foreclosure sales are not expected to be completed until mid year 2010. See Note 9.

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Schedule III
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2009

                   
    Initial Cost (A)     Gross Amount at Which
Carried at End of Period
     
     Encumbrance   Land   Buildings and
Improvements
  Costs
Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
  Land and
Improvements
  Buildings
and
Improvements
  Total (B)   Accumulated
Depreciation (C)
  Date
Acquired
  Depreciable
Life (D)
Four Residential Communities Southeastern, Michigan     40,725,000       8,051,125       34,297,538       757,782       8,242,654       34,863,791       43,106,445       (3,193,702 )       6/29/2006       (D)  
Oakview Plaza
Omaha, Nebraska
    27,500,000       6,705,942       25,462,968       929,777       7,355,942       25,742,745       33,098,687       (2,359,818 )       12/21/2006       (D)  
Gulfcoast Industrial Portfolio New Orleans/Baton Rouge, Louisiana & San Antonio, Texas     53,025,000       12,767,476       51,648,719       1,546,474       12,776,431       53,186,238       65,962,669       (4,755,648 )       2/1/2007       (D)  
Brazos Crossing
Lake Jackson, Texas
    7,338,947       1,688,326       4,337,962       (208,398 )       1,268,387       4,549,503       5,817,890       (66,018 )       6/29/2007       (D)  
Houston ES Hotels
Houston, Texas
    10,193,750       1,900,546       14,359,818       1,618,879       1,916,946       15,962,297       17,879,243       (835,000 )       10/17/2007       (D)  
Sarasota
Sarasota, Florida
          2,000,000       11,291,586       (4,925,915 )       2,000,000       6,365,671       8,365,671       (87,039 )       11/15/2007       (D)  
Camden Apartments
Tampa, Florida
    79,268,800       19,976,387       79,905,549       (45,982,396 )       11,239,286       42,660,254       53,899,540       (305,763 )       11/16/2007       (D)  
Total   $ 218,051,497     $ 53,089,802     $ 221,304,140     $ (46,263,797 )     $ 44,799,646     $ 183,330,499     $ 228,130,145     $ (11,602,988 )              

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Notes to Schedule III:

(A) The initial cost to the Company represents the original purchase price of the property, including amounts incurred subsequent to acquisition which were contemplated at the time the property was acquired.
(B) Reconciliation of total real estate owned:

     
  2009   2008   2007
Balance at beginning of year   $ 338,306,093     $ 302,253,182     $ 102,358,472  
Purchases of investment properties           36,052,911       201,484,789  
Improvements     3,609,575                    
Disposals     (519,704 )                    
Transfer to assets held for sale     (58,698,871 )                    
Impact of asset impairment – continuing operating properties     (54,566,948 )                    
Acquired in-place lease intangibles                 (1,461,731 )  
Acquired in-place lease intangibles (commissions)                 (903,919 )  
Acquired above market lease intangibles                 (526,657 )  
Acquired below market lease intangibles                 1,302,228  
Balance at end of year   $ 228,130,145     $ 338,306,093     $ 302,253,182  
(C) Reconciliation of accumulated depreciation, note amortization is not included for purposes of this disclosure:

     
  For the Years Ended December 31,
     2009   2008   2007
Balance at beginning of period   $ 17,287,242     $ 5,455,550     $ 1,184,590  
Depreciation expense     6,338,513       7,421,450       4,298,367  
Impairment charge           4,550,795        
Transfer to assets held for sale     (2,134,728 )                    
Impact of asset impairment – continuing operating properties     (9,368,335 )                    
Disposals     (519,704 )       (140,553 )       (27,407 )  
Balance at end of period   $ 11,602,988     $ 17,287,242     $ 5,455,550  
(D) Depreciation is computed based upon the following estimated lives:

 
Buildings and improvements     15 – 39  years  
Tenant improvements and equipment     5 – 10  years  

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APPENDIX A
  
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
  
AMENDED AND RESTATED
DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PROGRAM

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), has adopted this Amended and Restated Distribution Reinvestment Program (the “ DRP ”), effective as of January 1, 2009, the terms and conditions of which are set forth below. Capitalized terms are defined in Section 9 unless otherwise defined herein.

An unaffiliated third party (the “ Administrator ”) acting agent for the Stockholders who elect to participate in the DRP (the “ Participants ”) will apply all distributions, paid with respect to the Shares held by each Participant (the “ Distributions ”), including Distributions paid with respect to any full or fractional Shares acquired under the DRP, to the purchase of the Shares for said Participants directly, if permitted under state securities laws and, if not, through the Dealer Manager registered in the Participant’s state of residence.

1. Procedure for Participation.   Any Stockholder may elect to become a Participant by completing and executing the Authorization Form as may be available from the Company, the Administrator or the Dealer Manager. Participation in the DRP will begin with the next Distribution payable after receipt of a Participant’s authorization. Shares will be purchased under the DRP on the record date for the Distribution used to purchase the Shares. Distributions for Shares acquired under the DRP will be paid at the same time as Distributions are paid on Shares purchased outside the DRP and are calculated with a daily record and Distribution declaration date. Each Participant agrees that if, at any time prior to listing of the Shares on a national stock exchange or inclusion of the Shares for quotation on a national market system, if his or her fails financial condition changes, he or she will promptly so notify the Company in writing.

2. Purchase of Shares.   Participants will acquire Shares from the Company at a price equal to, at the Company’s option, either (i) 95% of the then current net asset value per share as estimated by the Company’s board of directors in good faith or (ii) $9.50 per share, regardless of the price per Share paid by the Participant for the Shares in respect of which the Distributions are paid; provided that any discount on the purchase will not exceed 5%. Participants may also purchase fractional Shares so that 100% of the Distributions will be used to acquire Shares. However, a Participant will not be able to acquire Shares under the DRP to the extent such purchase would cause it to exceed the Ownership Limit or other Share ownership restrictions imposed by the Company’s Amended and Restated Charter. No selling commissions or dealer manager fees will be paid for the Shares purchased pursuant to the DRP.

3. Share Certificates.   The ownership of the Shares will be in book-entry form prior to the issuance of such certificates. The Company will not issue share certificates except to stockholders who make a written request to the Company.

4. Reports.   Within 90 days after the end of the Company’s fiscal year, the Administrator will provide each Participant with an individualized report on his or her investment, including the purchase date(s), purchase price and number of Shares owned, as well as the dates of distribution and amounts of Distributions received during the prior fiscal year. The individualized statement to Stockholders will include receipts and purchases relating to each Participant’s participation in the DRP including the tax consequences relative thereto.

5. Termination by Participant.   A Participant may terminate participation in the DRP at any time, without penalty, by delivering written notice to the Administrator. Prior to listing of the Shares on a national stock exchange or inclusion of the Shares for quotation on a national market system, any transfer of Shares by a Participant to a non-Participant will terminate participation in the DRP with respect to the transferred Shares. If a Participant terminates DRP participation, the Company will provide the terminating Participant with a certificate evidencing the whole shares in his or her account and a check for the cash value of any fractional share in such account. Upon termination of DRP participation, Distributions will be distributed to the Stockholder in cash.

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6. Amendment or Termination of DRP by the Company.   The Directors of the Company may by majority vote (including a majority of the independent directors) terminate the DRP for any reason upon 30 days’ prior written notice to the Participants or amend the DRP for any reason upon 10 days’ prior written notice to the Participants.

7. Absence of Liability.   Neither the Company, the Dealer Manager nor the Administrator shall be liable for any act done in good faith, or for any good faith omission to act, including, without limitation, any claims or liability: (a) arising out of failure to terminate a Participant’s account upon such Participant’s death prior to receipt of notice in writing of such death; and (b) with respect to the time and the prices at which Shares are purchased or sold for a Participant’s account. To the extent that indemnification may apply to liabilities arising under the Act or the securities laws of a state, the Company, the Dealer Manager and the Administrator have been advised that, in the opinion of the Commission and certain state securities commissioners, such indemnification is contrary to public policy and, therefore, unenforceable.

8. Governing Law.   This DRP shall be governed by the laws of the State of Maryland.

9. Defined Terms.

a. “Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Rules and Regulations promulgated thereunder.

b. “Affiliate” means, with respect to any other person: (i) any person directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding, with the power to vote 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such other person; (ii) any person 10% or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held, with the power to vote, by such other person; (iii) any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such other person; (iv) any executive officer, director, trustee or general partner of such other person; and (v) any legal entity for which such person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee or general partner.

c. “Dealer Manager” means Lightstone Securities, LLC.

d. “Directors” means the members of the Board of Directors of the Company, including the Independent Directors.

e. “Ownership Limit” means the prohibition on beneficial or constructive ownership of more than 9.8% in value of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company.

f. “Shares” means the shares of voting common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company, and “Share” means one of those Shares.

g. “Stockholders” means the beneficial holders of Shares. LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST

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APPENDIX B
  
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
  
DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PROGRAM AUTHORIZATION FORM

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[GRAPHIC MISSING]

DISBURSEMENT CHANGE AUTHORIZATION

Date: 

Account Name: 

Lightstone Account #: 

Please use this form as your authorization until further notice to change my disbursement from
 to:

o Dividend Reinvest
o Send distributions via check to my home address (not available for qualified plans)
o Send distributions via check to alternate payee listed here (not available for qualified plans without custodial approval):

Name    Address 

Account #    City, State Zip 

o Direct Deposit   I authorize                   . or its agent (collectively, “REIT”) to deposit my distributions to the checking or savings account identified below. The authority will remain in force until I notify REIT in writing to cancel it. In the event that REIT deposits funds erroneously into my account, REIT is authorized to debit my account for an amount not to exceed the amount of the erroneous deposit.

Financial Institution Name 

ABA/ Routing Number     Please attach a voided check

Account # 

Thank you for your assistance in this matter.

Signature:    Signature: 
                                                (If this is a Joint account, both parties must sign)

Printed Name(s): 

  

  


  (Internal Authorized Signature)

SEND TO:
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT, INC.
C/O ACS SECURITIES SERVICES, INC.
3988 N. CENTRAL EXPRESSWAY
BUILDING 5    2 ND FLOOR
DALLAS, TEXAS 75204

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE
INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.

  
  



 

PROSPECTUS



 

  
  

DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PROGRAM
10,000,000 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

  
  

  
  

We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson or other individual to give any information or to make any representations that are not contained in this prospectus. If any such information or statements are given or made, you should not rely upon such information or representation. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell any securities other than those to which this prospectus relates, or an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, to any person in any jurisdiction where such an offer or solicitation would be unlawful. Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor any sale made hereunder shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that the information contained or incorporated by reference herein is correct as of any time subsequent to the date of such information.

  
  

          , 2010

 

 


 
 

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INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS

Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

The following table sets forth the estimated fees and expenses payable by us in connection with the issuance and distribution of the shares registered hereby:

 
Securities and Exchange Commission Registration fee   $ 6,773.50  
FINRA Fee   $  
Printing and mailing expenses   $ 75,000.00  
Legal fees and expenses   $ 35,000.00  
Accounting fees and expenses   $ 25,000.00  
Blue Sky fees and expenses   $ 10,000.00  
Miscellaneous   $  
Total   $ 151,773.50  

Indemnification of Directors and Officers

The MGCL permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision eliminating the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment as being material to the cause of action. The charter of the Company contains such a provision.

Subject to these restrictions, the charter of the Company requires it to indemnify and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (a) any individual who is a present or former director or officer of the Company, (b) any individual who, while a director or officer of the Company and at the request of the Company, serves or has served as a director, officer, partner, or trustee of another corporation, real investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise, and (c) the Advisor and its officers, directors and Affiliates, (such persons and the Advisor and its officers, directors and Affiliates being referred to herein as an Indemnitee) from and against any claim or liability to which an Indemnitee may become subject or which the Indemnitee may incur by reason of his, her or its service in such capacities.

However, the Company may not indemnify any Indemnitee unless (a) the Indemnitee has determined in good faith that the course of conduct which caused the loss, liability or expense was in the best interests of the Company, (b) the Indemnitee was acting on behalf of the Company or performing services for the Company and (c) the liability, loss or expense was not the result of negligence or misconduct on the part of the Indemnitee, except that if the Indemnitee is or was an independent director, the liability, loss or expense was not the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct. Further, the Company may not indemnify any Indemnitee for losses, liabilities or expenses arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws unless (y) each claim or count involving alleged violations of federal or state securities has been adjudicated in favor of the Indemnitee, or (z) each such claim or count has been dismissed with prejudice by a court of competent jurisdiction, or a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of each such claim or count and finds that indemnification of the settlement and related costs should be made, and the court considering the matter has been advised of the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the published position of any applicable state securities regulatory authority as to indemnification for securities law violations.

The Bylaws of the Company obligate it, subject to the limits described above, to indemnify and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to an Indemnitee who is made a party to the proceeding by reason of his service in the capacities described above. The charter and Bylaws also permit the Company to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who served a predecessor of the Company in any of the capacities described above and to any employee or agent of the Company or a predecessor of the Company.

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The MGCL requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which the Company’s charter does to the extent described above) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he is made a party by reason of his service in that capacity. The MGCL permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (i) was committed in bad faith or (ii) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. However, under the MGCL, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification and then only for expenses.

In addition, the MGCL permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporation’s receipt of (a) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his good faith belief that he has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation and (b) a written undertaking by him or on his behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it shall ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct was not met. However, under our charter, the Company may advance amounts to an Indemnitee only if (w) the proceeding relates to acts or omissions relating to the performance of duties or services for the Company or on its behalf, (x) the proceeding is initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or is initiated by a stockholder acting in his or her capacity as such, and a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves the advancement, (y) the Indemnitee provides the Company with written affirmation of his, her or its good faith belief that he, she or it has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification, and (z) the Indemnitee undertakes in writing to repay the advanced funds to the Company, together with interest at the applicable legal rate of interest if the Indemnitee is found not to be entitled to indemnification.

Any indemnification payment or reimbursement of expenses will be furnished in accordance with the procedures in Section 2-418(e) of the MGCL or any successor statute.

Our Bylaws provide that neither the amendment, nor the repeal, nor the adoption of any other provision of the Articles or the Bylaws will apply to or affect, in any respect, an indemnified person’s right to indemnification for actions or failures to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.

To the extent that the indemnification may apply to liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, we have been advised that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is contrary to public policy and, therefore, unenforceable.

Exhibits

The list of exhibits filed as part of this Registration Statement on Form S-11 is submitted in the Exhibit Index following the signature page.

Undertakings.

(a) The Registrant undertakes to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement (1) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”); (2) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement; notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and (3) to include any

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material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement; provided, however, that clauses (1), (2) and (3) above do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those clauses is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

(b) The Registrant undertakes (1) that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof and (2) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(c) The Registrant undertakes that, for the purposes of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B under the Securities Act or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A under the Securities Act, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the Registration Statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness; provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the Registration Statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement or prospectus that is part of the Registration Statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the Registration Statement or prospectus that was part of the Registration Statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

(d) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of any employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(e) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to deliver or cause to be delivered with the prospectus, to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest annual report to security holders that is incorporated by reference in the prospectus and furnished pursuant to and meeting the requirements of Rule 14a-3 or Rule 14c-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and, where interim financial information required to be presented by Article 3 of Regulation S-X is not set forth in the prospectus, to deliver, or cause to be delivered to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest quarterly report that is specifically incorporated by reference in the prospectus to provide such interim financial information.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-11 and has duly caused this Post-Effective Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in New York, State of New York, on this 18th day of May, 2010.

 
  LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
    

By:

/s/ David Lichtenstein
David Lichtenstein
Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board of Directors

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

   
Name   Capacity   Date
/s/ David Lichtenstein
David Lichtenstein
  Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board of Directors
  May 18, 2010
/s/ Donna Brandin
Donna Brandin
  Chief Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer
  May 18, 2010
*
Bruno de Vinck
  Director   May 18, 2010
*
Shawn R. Tominus
  Director   May 18, 2010
*
Edwin J. Glickman
  Director   May 18, 2010
*
George R. Whittemore
  Director   May 18, 2010

* By:

/s/ David Lichtenstein
David Lichtenstein

         

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EXHIBIT INDEX

The following exhibits are included in this Form S-11 (and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).

 
Exhibit No.   Description
 3.1   Amended and Restated Charter of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.
 3.2   Bylaws of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.
 5.1 (1)   Opinion of Venable LLP
 8 (1)   Opinion of Proskauer Rose LLP as to tax matters
10.1   The Advisory Agreement by and among Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust Inc., Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP and Lightstone Value Plus REIT LLC.
10.2   Amendment to the Advisory Agreement by and among Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP and Lightstone Value Plus REIT LLC.
10.3   Management Agreement, by and among Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP and Lightstone Value Plus REIT Management LLC.
10.4   Form of the Company’s Stock Option Plan.
10.5   Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between The Lightstone Group and the directors and executive officers of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.
10.6   Note and Mortgage Modification Agreement Evidencing Renewal Promissory Note Including Future Advance and Amended and Restated Mortgage, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing by LVP St. Augustine Outlets LLC in favor of Wachovia Bank, National Association
10.7   Renewal Promissory Note Including Future Advance by LVP St. Augustine Outlets LLC to the order of Wachovia Bank, National Association
10.8   Guaranty by Lightstone Holdings, LLC for the benefit of Wachovia Bank, National Association
10.9   Contribution Agreement among Scotsdale Borrower, LLC, Carriage Park MI LLC, LLC, Macomb Manor MI LLC, Carriage Hill MI LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
10.10   Loan and Security Agreement among Scotsdale MI LLC, Carriage Park MI LLC, Macomb Manor MI LLC, Carriage Hill MI LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
10.11   Promissory Note by Scotsdale MI LLC, Carriage Park MI LLC, Macomb Manor MI LLC and Carriage Hill MI LLC in favor of Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
10.12   Mortgage by Scotsdale MI LLC in favor of Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
10.13   Mortgage by Carriage Park MI LLC in favor of Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
10.14   Mortgage by Macomb Manor MI LLC in favor of Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
10.15   Mortgage by Carriage Hill MI LLC in favor of Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
10.16   Environmental Indemnity Agreement among Scotsdale MI LLC, Carriage Park MI LLC, Macomb Manor MI LLC, Carriage Hill MI LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
10.17   Exceptions to Non-Recourse Guaranty by Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP for the benefit of Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
10.18   Conditional Assignment of Management Agreement among Scotsdale MI LLC, Carriage Park MI LLC, Macomb Manor MI LLC, Carriage Hill MI LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
10.19   Promissory Note by LVP Oakview Strip Center LLC in favor of Wachovia Bank, National Association
10.20   Guaranty by Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. in favor of Wachovia Bank, National Association
10.21   Assignment of Leases and Rents and Security Deposits by LVP Oakview Strip Center LLC in favor of Wachovia Bank, National Association

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Exhibit No.   Description
10.22   Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Fixture Filing by LVP Oakview Strip Center LLC in favor of Wachovia Bank, National Association
10.23   Consent and Agreement of Beacon Property Management, LLC
10.24   Property Management Agreement between 1407 Broadway Real Estate LLC and Trebor Management Corp.
10.25   Leasehold Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Financing Statement by 1407 Broadway Real Estate LLC in favor of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.
10.26   Promissory Note by 1407 Broadway Real Estate LLC in favor of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.
10.27   Guaranty of Recourse Obligations by Lightstone Holdings LLC in favor of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.
10.28   Net Profits Agreement between 1407 Broadway Real Estate LLC in favor and Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.
10.29   Mortgage and Security Agreement by LVP Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio LLC in favor of Wachovia Bank, National Association
10.30   Promissory Note by LVP Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio LLC and the other borrowers identified therein in favor of Wachovia Bank, National Association
10.31   Form of Limited Liability Company Agreement of 1407 Broadway Mezz II LLC
10.32   Form of Multifamily Mortgage, Assignment of Rents and Security Agreement for the Camden Portfolio (each property in the Camden Portfolio had substantially similar mortgages).
10.33   Promissory Note made as of June 26, 2008 by Arbor Mill Run JRM, LLC in favor of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. in the original principal amount of $17,280,000.
10.34   Promissory Note made as of June 26, 2008 by Arbor National CJ LLC in favor of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. in the original principal amount of $360,000.
10.35   Promissory Note made as of June 26, 2008 by AR Prime Holdings, LLC in favor of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. in the original principal amount of 49,500,000.
10.36   Exchange Rights Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2008, by and among Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., Lightstone Value Plus REIT, LP and the persons named therein.
10.37   First Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP, dated as of June 26, 2008, by and among Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., Lightstone Value Plus REIT LLC, Lightstone SLP, LLC
10.38   Tax Protection Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2008, by and between Lightstone Value Plus REIT, LP and Arbor Mill Run JRM, LLC.
10.39   Tax Protection Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2008, by and between Lightstone Value Plus REIT, LP and Arbor Mill National CJ, LLC.
10.40   Tax Protection Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2008, by and between Lightstone Value Plus REIT, LP, Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC and AR Prime Holdings, LLC.
10.41   Contribution and Conveyance Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2008, by and between Arbor Mill Run JRM LLC and Lightstone Value Plus REIT, LP.
10.42   Contribution and Conveyance Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2008, by and between Arbor National CJ, LLC and Lightstone Value Plus REIT, LP.
10.43   Contribution and Conveyance Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2008, by and among AR Prime Holdings, LLC, Lightstone Value Plus REIT, LP and Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.

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Exhibit No.   Description
10.44 (2)   Contribution Agreement, dated as of December 8, 2009, by and among Simon Property Group Inc, Simon Property Group, L.P, Marco Capital Acquisition, LLC, Lightstone Value Plus REIT, LP, Pro-DFJV Holdings LLC, Lightstone Holdings, LLC, Lightstone Prime, LLC, BRM, LLC, Lightstone Real Property Ventures Limited Liability Company, PR Lightstone Manager, LLC, Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC, and Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.
21.1   Subsidiaries of the Registrant
23.1 (1)   Consent of Venable LLP (included as part of Exhibit 5.1)
23.2 (1)   Consent of Proskauer Rose LLP (included as part of Exhibit 8)
23.3   Consent of Amper, Politziner & Mattia, LLP
24   Power of Attorney     

(1) To be filed by amendment.
(2) Certain portions of this exhibit have been omitted in connection with an application for confidential treatment therefor.

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Exhibit 3.1
 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
 
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT
 
FIRST : Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, desires to amend and restate its charter as currently in effect and as hereinafter amended.
 
SECOND : The following provisions are all the provisions of the charter currently in effect and as hereinafter amended:
 
ARTICLE I
 
NAME
 
The name of the corporation is Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. (the “ Company ”). So far as may be practicable, the business of the Company shall be conducted and transacted under that name. Under circumstances in which the Company’s Board of Directors determines that the use of the name “Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.” is not practicable, it may use any other designation or name for the Company.
 
ARTICLE II
 
PURPOSES AND POWERS
 
The purposes for which the Company is formed are to engage in any lawful act or activity (including, without limitation or obligation, qualifying and engaging in business as a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860, or any successor sections, of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”)), for which corporations may be organized under the MGCL and the general laws of the State of Maryland as now or hereafter in force.
 
ARTICLE III
 
RESIDENT AGENT AND PRINCIPAL OFFICE
 
The name and address of the resident agent for service of process of the Company in the State of Maryland is The Corporation Trust Incorporated, 300 East Lombard Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. The address of the Company’s principal office in the State of Maryland is 300 East Lombard Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. The Company may have such other offices and places of business within or outside the State of Maryland as the Board may from time to time determine.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
DEFINITIONS
 
As used in the Charter, the following terms shall have the following meanings unless the context otherwise requires:
 
ACQUISITION EXPENSES ” means expenses including but not limited to legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, nonrefundable option payments on property not acquired, accounting fees and expenses, title insurance premiums and miscellaneous expenses related to selection and acquisition of properties, whether or not acquired.
 
 

 
ACQUISITION FEE ” means the total of all fees and commissions paid by any Person to any other Person in connection with making or investing in Mortgages or the purchase, development or construction of a Property, including real estate commissions, selection fees, nonrecurring management fees, loan fees, points or any other fees of a similar nature.
 
ADVISOR ” or “ ADVISORS ” means the Person or Persons, if any, appointed, employed or contracted with by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof and responsible for directing or performing the day-to-day business affairs of the Company, including any Person to whom the Advisor subcontracts all or substantially all of such functions.
 
ADVISORY AGREEMENT ” means the agreement between the Company and the Advisor pursuant to which the Advisor will direct or perform the day-to-day business affairs of the Company.
 
AFFILIATE ” or “ AFFILIATED ” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding, with the power to vote, 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such other Person; (ii) any Person 10% or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held, with the power to vote, by such other Person; (iii) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such other Person; (iv) any executive officer, director, trustee or general partner of such other Person; and (v) any legal entity for which such Person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee or general partner.
 
ASSET ” means any Property, Mortgage or other investment (other than investments in bank accounts, money market funds or other current assets) owned by the Company, directly or indirectly through one or more of its Affiliates, by the Company and any other investment made, directly or indirectly through one or more of its Affiliates.
 
AVERAGE INVESTED ASSETS ” means, for a specified period, the average of the aggregate book value of the assets of the Company and the Operating Partnership invested, directly or indirectly in equity interests in and loans secured by real estate, before deducting depreciation, bad debts or other non-cash reserves, computed by taking the average of such values at the end of each month during such period.
 
BOARD ” means, collectively, the individuals named in Section 6.1 of the Charter and such other individuals who may be duly elected and qualified to serve as Directors thereafter to replace any such person or fill a vacancy caused by the death, removal or resignation of any such person or caused by an increase in the number of Directors.
 
BYLAWS ” means the Bylaws of the Company, as amended from time to time.
 
CHARTER ” means these Articles of Amendment and Restatement and any Articles of Amendment, Articles Supplementary or other modification or amendment thereto.
 
CODE ” shall have the meaning as provided in Article II herein.
 
COMMENCEMENT OF THE INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING ” shall mean the date that the Securities and Exchange Commission declares effective the registration statement filed under the Securities Act for the Initial Public Offering.
 
COMMON SHARES ” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 5.1 herein.
 
COMPANY ” shall have the meaning as provided in Article I herein.
 
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 “ COMPETITIVE REAL ESTATE COMMISSION ” means a real estate or brokerage commission paid for the purchase or sale of a Property that is reasonable, customary and competitive in light of the size, type and location of the Property.
 
CONTRACT PURCHASE PRICE ” means the amount actually paid or allocated in respect of the purchase, development, construction or improvement of a Property or the amount of funds advanced with respect to a Mortgage, or the amount actually paid or allocated in respect of the purchase of other Assets, in each case exclusive of Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses, but in each case including any indebtedness assumed or incurred in respect of such Property.
 
DEALER MANAGER ” means Lightstone Securities, LLC, an Affiliate of the Company, or such other Person selected by the Board to act as the dealer manager for an Offering.
 
DIRECTOR ” means a member of the Company’s Board.
 
DISTRIBUTIONS ” means any distributions of money or other property, pursuant to Section 5.2(iii) hereof, by the Company to owners of Shares, including distributions that may constitute a return of capital for federal income tax purposes.
 
GROSS PROCEEDS ” means the aggregate purchase price of all Shares sold for the account of the Company through an Offering, without deduction for Selling Commissions, volume discounts, any marketing support and due diligence expense reimbursement or Organization and Offering Expenses. For the purpose of computing Gross Proceeds, the purchase price of any Share purchased by the Company’s Advisor for a discount, or for which reduced Selling Commissions are paid to the Dealer Manager or a Soliciting Dealer (where net proceeds to the Company are not reduced) shall be deemed to be the full amount of the offering price per Share pursuant to the Prospectus for such Offering without reduction.
 
INDEPENDENT APPRAISER ” means a Person with no material current or prior business or personal relationship with the Advisor or the Directors and who is a qualified appraiser of Real Property of the type held by the Company or of other Assets as determined by the Board of Directors. Membership in a nationally recognized appraisal society such as the American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers or the Society of Real Estate Appraisers shall be conclusive evidence of such qualification as to Real Property.
 
INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR ” means a Director who is not on the date of determination, and within the last two years from the date of determination has not been, directly or indirectly associated with the Sponsor, the Company, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates by virtue of (i) ownership of an interest in the Sponsor, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates, other than the Company, (ii) employment by the Company, the Sponsor, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates, (iii) service as an officer or director of the Sponsor, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates, other than as a Director of the Company, (iv) performance of services, other than as a Director of the Company, (v) service as a director or Director of more than three real estate investment trusts organized by the Sponsor or advised by the Advisor, or (vi) maintenance of a material business or professional relationship with the Sponsor, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates. A business or professional relationship is considered “material” if the aggregate gross revenue derived by the Director from the Sponsor, the Advisor and their Affiliates exceeds five percent of either the Director’s annual gross income during either of the last two years or the Director’s net worth on a fair market value basis. An indirect association with the Sponsor or the Advisor shall include circumstances in which a Director’s spouse, parent, child, sibling, mother- or father-in-law, son- or daughter-in-law or brother- or sister-in-law is or has been associated with the Sponsor, the Advisor, any of their Affiliates or the Company.
 
INITIAL INVESTMENT ” means that portion of the initial capitalization of the Company contributed by the Sponsor or its Affiliates pursuant to Section II.A. of the NASAA REIT Guidelines.
 
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 “ INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING ” means the first Offering.
 
INVESTED CAPITAL ” means the amount calculated by multiplying the total number of Shares purchased by Stockholders by the issue price, reduced by the portion of any Distribution that is attributable to Net Sales Proceeds and Refinancing Proceeds and by any amounts paid by the Company to repurchase Shares pursuant to the Company’s plan for the repurchase of Shares.
 
JOINT VENTURES ” means those joint venture or partnership arrangements in which the Company or the Operating Partnership is a co-venturer, limited liability company member, limited partner or general partner established to acquire or hold Assets.
 
LEVERAGE ” means the aggregate amount of long-term permanent indebtedness of the Company for money borrowed (including purchase money mortgage loans) outstanding at any time, both secured and unsecured.
 
LISTING ” means the listing of the Shares on a national securities exchange, the quotation of the Shares by The Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) or the trading of the Shares in the over-the-counter market. Upon such Listing, the Shares shall be deemed Listed.
 
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT ” means the agreement between the Company and its property manager, which may be an Affiliate of the Company, pursuant to which such property manager will perform certain property management services for the Company and its Assets.
 
MGCL ” means the Maryland General Corporation Law.
 
MORTGAGES ” means, in connection with mortgage financing provided, invested in, participated in or purchased by the Company, all of the notes, deeds of trust, security interests or other evidences of indebtedness or obligations, which are secured or collateralized by Real Property owed by the borrowers under such notes, deeds of trust, security interests or other evidences of indebtedness or obligations.
 
NASAA REIT GUIDELINES ” means the Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts as adopted by the North American Securities Administrators Association on September 9, 1993.
 
NET ASSETS ” means the total assets of the Company and the Operating Partnership (other than intangibles) at cost, before deducting depreciation, reserves for bad debts or other non-cash reserves, less total liabilities, calculated quarterly by the Company on a basis consistently applied.
 
NET INCOME ” means for any period, the Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s total revenues applicable to such period, less the total expenses applicable to such period other than additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of the Assets.
 
NET SALES PROCEEDS ” means in the case of a transaction described in clause (i) (A) of the definition of Sale, the proceeds of any such transaction less the amount of selling expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company, including all real estate commissions, closing costs and legal fees and expenses. In the case of a transaction described in clause (i) (B) of such definition, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of any such transaction less the amount of selling expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company, including any legal fees and expenses and other selling expenses incurred in connection with such transaction. In the case of a transaction described in clause (i) (C) of such definition, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of any such transaction actually distributed to the Company from the Joint Venture less the amount of any selling expenses, including legal fees and expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company (other than those paid by the Joint Venture). In the case of a transaction or series of transactions described in clause (i) (D) of the definition of Sale, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of any such transaction (including the aggregate of all payments under a Mortgage on or in satisfaction thereof other than regularly scheduled interest payments) less the amount of selling expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company, including all commissions, closing costs and legal fees and expenses. In the case of a transaction described in clause (i) (E) of such definition, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of any such transaction less the amount of selling expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company, including any legal fees and expenses and other selling expenses incurred in connection with such transaction. In the case of a transaction described in clause (ii) of the definition of Sale, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of such transaction or series of transactions less all amounts generated thereby which are reinvested in one or more Assets within 180 days thereafter and less the amount of any real estate commissions, closing costs, and legal fees and expenses and other selling expenses incurred by or allocated to the Company in connection with such transaction or series of transactions. Net Sales Proceeds shall also include any amounts that the Company determines, in its discretion, to be economically equivalent to proceeds of a Sale. Net Sales Proceeds shall not include any reserves established by the Company in its sole discretion.
 
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OFFERING ” means any public offering and sale of Shares pursuant to an effective registration statement filed under the Securities Act.
 
OPERATING PARTNERSHIP ” means Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP, an Affiliate of the Company through which the Company may own Assets.
 
ORGANIZATION and OFFERING EXPENSES ” means any and all costs and expenses incurred by and to be paid from the assets of the Company in connection with the formation, qualification and registration of the Company, and the marketing and distribution of Shares, including, without limitation, total underwriting and brokerage discounts and commissions (including fees of the underwriters’ attorneys), expenses for printing, engraving, amending, supplementing, mailing and distributing costs, salaries of employees while engaged in sales activity, telephone and other telecommunications costs, all advertising and marketing expenses (including the costs related to investor and broker-dealer sales meetings), charges of transfer agents, registrars, trustees, escrow holders, depositories, experts, fees, expenses and taxes related to the filing, registration and qualification of the sale of the Shares under federal and state laws, including taxes and fees, accountants’ and attorneys’ fees.
 
PERSON ” means an individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Sections 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other legal entity and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and a group to which an Excepted Holder Limit (as defined in Article V, Section 5.9(i) hereof) applies.
 
PREFERRED SHARES ” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 5.1 herein.
 
PROPERTY ” or “ PROPERTIES ” means, as the context requires, any, or all, respectively, of the Real Property acquired by the Company, directly or indirectly through joint venture arrangements or other partnership or investment interests.
 
PROSPECTUS ” means the same as that term is defined in Section 2(10) of the Securities Act, including a preliminary prospectus and an offering circular as described in Rule 256 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Act.
 
REAL PROPERTY ” or “ REAL ESTATE ” means land, rights in land (including leasehold interests), and any buildings, structures, improvements, furnishings, fixtures and equipment located on or used in connection with land and rights or interests in land.
 
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 “ REFINANCING PROCEEDS ” means the proceeds of the refinancing of any indebtedness of the Company, less the amount of expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company in connection with such refinancing.
 
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST ” or “ REIT ” means a corporation, trust, association or other legal entity (other than a real estate syndication) that is engaged primarily in investing in equity interests in real estate (including fee ownership and leasehold interests) or in loans secured by real estate or both as defined pursuant to the REIT Provisions of the Code.
 
REIT PROVISIONS OF THE CODE ” means Sections 856 through 860 of the Code and any successor or other provisions of the Code relating to real estate investment trusts (including provisions as to the attribution of ownership of beneficial interests therein) and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
ROLL-UP ENTITY ” means a partnership, real estate investment trust, corporation, trust or similar entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of a proposed Roll-Up Transaction.
 
ROLL-UP TRANSACTION ” means a transaction involving the acquisition, merger, conversion or consolidation either directly or indirectly of the Company and the issuance of securities of a Roll-Up Entity to the Stockholders of the Company. Such term does not include:
 
(a) a transaction involving securities of the Company that have been for at least twelve (12) months listed on a national securities exchange or traded through Nasdaq’s National Market System; or
 
(b) a transaction involving the conversion to corporate, trust or association form of only the Company, if, as a consequence of the transaction, there will be no significant adverse change in any of the following:
 
(i) Stockholders’ voting rights;
 
(ii) the term of existence of the Company;
 
(iii) Sponsor or Advisor compensation; or
 
(iv) the Company’s investment objectives.
 
SALE ” or “ SALES ” means (i) any transaction or series of transactions whereby: (A) the Company or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any Property or portion thereof, including the lease of any Property consisting of a building only, and including any event with respect to any Property which gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or condemnation awards; (B) the Company or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of all or substantially all of the interest of the Company or the Operating Partnership in any Joint Venture in which it is a co-venturer or partner; (C) any Joint Venture in which the Company or the Operating Partnership as a co-venturer or partner directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any Property or portion thereof, including any event with respect to any Property which gives rise to insurance claims or condemnation awards; or (D) the Company or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, conveys or relinquishes its interest in any Mortgage or portion thereof (including with respect to any Mortgage, all payments thereunder or in satisfaction thereof other than regularly scheduled interest payments) of amounts owed pursuant to such Mortgage and any event which gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or similar awards; or (E) the Company or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any other Asset not previously described in this definition or any portion thereof, but (ii) not including any transaction or series of transactions specified in clause (i) (A) through (E) above in which the proceeds of such transaction or series of transactions are reinvested in one or more Assets within 180 days thereafter.
 
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 “ SDAT ” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 5.4 herein.
 
SECURITIES ” means any of the following issued by the Company, as the text requires: Shares, any other stock, shares or other evidences of equity or beneficial or other interests, voting trust certificates, bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated or otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly known as “securities” or any certificates of interest, shares or participations in, temporary or interim certificates for, receipts for, guarantees of, or warrants, options or rights to subscribe to, purchase or acquire, any of the foregoing.
 
SECURITIES ACT ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto. Reference to any provision of the Securities Act shall mean such provision as in effect from time to time, as the same may be amended, and any successor provision thereto, as interpreted by any applicable regulations as in effect from time to time.
 
SELLING COMMISSIONS ” means any and all commissions payable to underwriters, dealer managers or other broker-dealers in connection with the sale of Shares, including, without limitation, commissions payable to the Dealer Manager and any Soliciting Dealer.
 
SHARES ” means shares of capital stock of the Company of any class or series, including Common Shares or Preferred Shares.
 
SOLICITING DEALERS ” means those broker-dealers that are members of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or that are exempt from broker-dealer registration, and that, in either case, enter into participating broker or other agreements with the Dealer Manager to sell Shares.
 
SPONSOR ” means any Person which (i) is directly or indirectly instrumental in organizing, wholly or in part, the Company, (ii) will manage or participate in the management of the Company, and any Affiliate of any such Person, other than a Person whose only relationship with the Company is that of an independent property manager and whose only compensation is as such, (iii) takes the initiative, directly or indirectly, in founding or organizing the Company, either alone or in conjunction with one or more other Persons, (iv) receives a material participation in the Company in connection with the founding or organizing of the business of the Company, in consideration of services or property, or both services and property, (v) has a substantial number of relationships and contacts with the Company, (vi) possesses significant rights to control Properties, (vii) receives fees for providing services to the Company which are paid on a basis that is not customary in the industry, or (viii) provides goods or services to the Company on a basis which was not negotiated at arm’s-length with the Company. The term “Sponsor” shall not include third parties wholly independent of the Company, such as attorneys, accountants and underwriters whose only compensation is for professional services.
 
STOCKHOLDERS ” means the holders of record of the Company’s Shares as maintained in the books and records of the Company or its transfer agent.
 
TERMINATION DATE ” means the date of termination of the Advisory Agreement.
 
TERMINATION OF THE INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING ” shall mean the earlier of (i) the date on which the Initial Public Offering expires or is terminated by the Company or (ii) the date on which all shares offered in the Initial Public Offering are sold, excluding warrants offered thereunder and shares that may be acquired upon exercise of such warrants and shares offered thereunder that may be acquired pursuant to the Reinvestment Plan (as hereafter defined).
 
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES ” means all costs and expenses paid or incurred by the Company, as determined under generally accepted accounting principles, that are in any way related to the operation of the Company or to Company business, including advisory fees, but excluding (i) the expenses of raising capital such as Organization and Offering Expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, registration, and other fees, printing and other such expenses and tax incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and Listing of the Shares, (ii) interest payments, (iii) taxes, (iv) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization and bad debt reserves, (v) incentive fees paid in compliance with the NASAA REIT Guidelines; (vi) Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses, (vii) real estate commissions on the Sale of Property, and (viii) other fees and expenses connected with the acquisition, disposition, management and ownership of real estate interests, mortgage loans or other property (including the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair, and improvement of property).
 
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UNIMPROVED REAL PROPERTY ” means Property in which the Company has an equity interest that was not acquired for the purpose of producing rental or other operating income, that has no development or construction in process and for which no development or construction is planned, in good faith, to commence within one year.
 
ARTICLE V
 
STOCK
 
SECTION 5.1 AUTHORIZED SHARES. The total number of Shares that the Company shall have authority to issue is 70,000,000 Shares, of which (i) 60,000,000 shall be designated as common stock, $0.01 par value per Share (the “ Common Shares ”); and (ii) 10,000,000 shall be designated as preferred stock, $0.01 par value per Share (the “ Preferred Shares ”). The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is $700,000. If shares of one class of stock are classified or reclassified into shares of another class of stock pursuant to Section 5.2(ii) or Section 5.3 of this Article V, the number of authorized shares of the former class shall be automatically decreased and the number of shares of the latter class shall be automatically increased, in each case by the number of shares so classified or reclassified, as the case may be, so that the aggregate number of Shares of all classes that the Company has authority to issue shall not be more than the total number of Shares set forth in the first sentence of this Article. The Board, with the approval of a majority of the entire Board and without any action by the Stockholders, may amend the Charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of Shares or the number of Shares of any class or series that the Company has authority to issue.
 
SECTION 5.2 COMMON SHARES.
 
(i) COMMON SHARES SUBJECT TO TERMS OF PREFERRED SHARES. The Common Shares shall be subject to the express terms of any series of Preferred Shares.
 
(ii) DESCRIPTION. Subject to Section 5.9 of this Article V and except as may otherwise be specified in the terms of any class or series of Common Shares, each Common Share shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote per share on all matters upon which Stockholders are entitled to vote pursuant to Section 11.2 hereof. Shares of a particular class of Common Shares shall have equal dividend, distribution, liquidation and other rights, and shall have no preference, cumulative, preemptive, conversion or exchange rights. The Board may classify or reclassify any unissued Common Shares from time to time in one or more classes or series of stock.
 
(iii) DISTRIBUTION RIGHTS. The Board from time to time may authorize and the Company may pay to Stockholders such dividends or other Distributions in cash or other property as the Board in its discretion shall determine. The Board shall endeavor to authorize, and the Company may pay, such dividends and Distributions as shall be necessary for the Company to qualify as a REIT under the REIT Provisions of the Code unless the Board has determined, in its sole discretion, that qualification as a REIT is not in the best interests of the Company; provided, however, Stockholders shall have no right to any dividend or Distribution unless and until authorized by the Board and declared by the Company. The exercise of the powers and rights of the Board pursuant to this section shall be subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares at the time outstanding. The receipt by any Person in whose name any Shares are registered on the records of the Company or by his or her duly authorized agent shall be a sufficient discharge for all dividends or Distributions payable or deliverable in respect of such Shares and from all liability to see to the application thereof. Distributions in kind shall not be permitted, except for distributions of readily marketable securities, distributions of beneficial interests in a liquidating trust established for the dissolution of the Company and the liquidation of its assets in accordance with the terms of the Charter or distributions in which (i) the Board advises each Stockholder of the risks associated with direct ownership of the property, (ii) the Board offers each Stockholder the election of receiving such in-kind distributions, and (iii) in-kind distributions are made only to those Stockholders that accept such offer.
 
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(iv) RIGHTS UPON LIQUIDATION. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or any distribution of the assets of the Company, the aggregate assets available for distribution to holders of the Common Shares shall be determined in accordance with applicable law. Each holder of Common Shares shall be entitled to receive, ratably with each other holder of Common Shares, that portion of such aggregate assets available for distribution as the number of outstanding Common Shares held by such holder bears to the total number of outstanding Common Shares then outstanding.
 
(v) VOTING RIGHTS. Except as may be provided otherwise in the Charter, and subject to the express terms of any series of Preferred Shares, the holders of the Common Shares shall have the exclusive right to vote on all matters (as to which a common stockholder shall be entitled to vote pursuant to applicable law) at all meetings of the Stockholders of the Company.
 
SECTION 5.3 PREFERRED SHARES. The Board may classify any unissued Preferred Shares and reclassify any previously classified but unissued Preferred Shares of any series from time to time, in one or more classes or series of Shares. The voting rights of the holders of shares of any series of Preferred Shares shall not exceed voting rights that bear the same relationship to the voting rights of the holders of Common Shares as the consideration paid to the Company for each Preferred Share bears to the book value of each outstanding Common Share.
 
SECTION 5.4 CLASSIFIED OR RECLASSIFIED SHARES. Prior to issuance of classified or reclassified shares of any class or series, the Board by resolution shall: (a) designate that class or series to distinguish it from all other classes and series of stock of the Company; (b) specify the number of shares to be included in the class or series; (c) set or change, subject to the provisions of Section 5.9 and subject to the express terms of any class or series of Stock outstanding at the time, the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each class or series; and (d) cause the Company to file articles supplementary with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (“ SDAT ”). Any of the terms of any class or series of stock set or changed pursuant to clause (c) of this Section 5.4 may be made dependent upon facts or events ascertainable outside the Charter (including determinations by the Board or other facts or events within the control of the Company) and may vary among holders thereof, provided that the manner in which such facts, events or variations shall operate upon the terms of such class or series of Stock is clearly and expressly set forth in the articles supplementary filed with the SDAT.
 
SECTION 5.5 STOCKHOLDERS’ CONSENT IN LIEU OF MEETING. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Stockholders may be taken without a meeting by consent, in writing or by electronic transmission, in any manner permitted by the MGCL and set forth in the Bylaws.
 
SECTION 5.6 CHARTER AND BYLAWS. The rights of all Stockholders and the terms of all Shares are subject to the provisions of the Charter and the Bylaws.
 
SECTION 5.7 NO ISSUANCE OF SHARE CERTIFICATES. Until Listing, the Company shall not issue stock certificates. A Stockholder’s investment shall be recorded on the books of the Company. To transfer his or her Shares, a Stockholder shall submit an executed form to the Company, which form shall be provided by the Company upon request. Such transfer will also be recorded on the books of the Company. Upon issuance or transfer of Shares, the Company will provide the Stockholder with information concerning his or her rights with regard to such Shares, as required by the Bylaws and the MGCL or other applicable law.
 
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SECTION 5.8 SUITABILITY OF STOCKHOLDERS.
 
Until Listing, the following provisions shall apply:
 
(i) INVESTOR SUITABILITY STANDARDS. Subject to suitability standards established by individual states, to become a Stockholder in the Company, if such prospective Stockholder is an individual (including an individual beneficiary of a purchasing Individual Retirement Account), or if the prospective Stockholder is a fiduciary (such as a trustee of a trust or corporate pension or profit sharing plan, or other tax-exempt organization, or a custodian under a Uniform Gifts to Minors Act), such individual or fiduciary, as the case may be, must represent to the Company, among other requirements as the Company may require from time to time:
 
(a) that such individual (or, in the case of a fiduciary, that the fiduciary account or the donor who directly or indirectly supplies the funds to purchase the Shares) has a minimum annual gross income of $45,000 and a net worth (excluding home, furnishings and automobiles) of not less than $45,000; or
 
(b) that such individual (or, in the case of a fiduciary, that the fiduciary account or the donor who directly or indirectly supplies the funds to purchase the Shares) has a net worth (excluding home, furnishings and automobiles) of not less than $150,000.
 
(ii) DETERMINATION OF SUITABILITY OF SALE. The Sponsor and each Person selling Shares on behalf of the Sponsor or the Company shall make every reasonable effort to determine that the purchase of Shares is a suitable and appropriate investment for each Stockholder. In making this determination, the Sponsor or each Person selling Shares on behalf of the Sponsor or the Company shall ascertain that the prospective Stockholder: (a) meets the minimum income and net worth standards established for the Company; (b) can reasonably benefit from the Company based on the prospective Stockholder’s overall investment objectives and portfolio structure; (c) is able to bear the economic risk of the investment based on the prospective Stockholder’s overall financial situation; and (d) has apparent understanding of (1) the fundamental risks of the investment; (2) the risk that the Stockholder may lose the entire investment; (3) the lack of liquidity of the Shares; (4) the restrictions on transferability of the Shares; (5) the background and qualifications of the Sponsor or the Advisor; and (6) the tax consequences of the investment.
 
The Sponsor or each Person selling shares on behalf of the Sponsor or the Company shall make this determination on the basis of information it has obtained from a prospective Stockholder. Relevant information for this purpose will include at least the age, investment objectives, investment experiences, income, net worth, financial situation, and other investments of the prospective Stockholder, as well as any other pertinent factors.
 
The Sponsor or each Person selling Shares on behalf of the Sponsor or the Company shall maintain records of the information used to determine that an investment in Shares is suitable and appropriate for a Stockholder. The Sponsor or each Person selling Shares on behalf of the Sponsor or the Company shall maintain these records for at least six years.
 
(iii) MINIMUM INVESTMENT. The Company will sell shares of its common stock only to investors who initially purchase a minimum of 100 shares for an aggregate price of $1,000 or tax-exempt entities which purchase 300 shares for an aggregate price of $3,000.
 
SECTION 5.9 RESTRICTIONS ON OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER.
 
(i) DEFINITIONS. For purposes of Section 5.9, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
 
AGGREGATE SHARE OWNERSHIP LIMIT ” means not more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of the outstanding Shares.
 
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP ” means ownership of Shares by a Person, whether the interest in the Shares is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code. The terms “Beneficial Owner,” “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.
 
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BUSINESS DAY ” means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.
 
CHARITABLE BENEFICIARY ” means one or more beneficiaries of the Trust as determined pursuant to Section 5.9(iii)(f), provided that each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.
 
CONSTRUCTIVE OWNERSHIP ” means ownership of Shares by a Person, whether the interest in the Shares is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms “Constructive Owner,” “Constructively Owns” and “Constructively Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.
 
EQUITY SHARES ” means shares of stock of all classes or series, including, without limitation, Common Shares and Preferred Shares.
 
EXCEPTED HOLDER ” means a Stockholder for whom an Excepted Holder Limit is created by this Charter or by the Board pursuant to Section 5.9(ii)(g).
 
EXCEPTED HOLDER LIMIT ” means, provided that the affected Excepted Holder agrees to comply with the requirements established by the Board pursuant to Section 5.9(ii)(g), and subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 5.9(ii)(h), the percentage limit established by the Board pursuant to Section 5.9(ii)(g).
 
MARKET PRICE ” on any date means, with respect to any class or series of outstanding Shares, the Closing Price for such Shares on such date. The “Closing Price” on any date shall mean the last sale price for such Shares, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for such Shares, in either case as reported on the principal national securities exchange on which such Shares are Listed or admitted to trading or, if such Shares are not Listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price, or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System or, if such system is no longer in use, the principal other automated quotation system that may then be in use or, if such Shares are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in such Shares selected by the Board or, in the event that no trading price is available for such Shares, the fair market value of the Shares, as determined in good faith by the Board.
 
NYSE ” means the New York Stock Exchange.
 
PROHIBITED OWNER ” means, with respect to any purported Transfer, any Person who, but for the provisions of Section 5.9(ii)(a), would Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares, and if appropriate in the context, shall also mean any Person who would have been the record owner of the Shares that the Prohibited Owner would have so owned.
 
RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE ” means the first day after the Commencement of the Initial Public Offering on which the Company determines pursuant to Section 7.3 of the Charter that it is no longer in the best interests of the Company to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT or that compliance with the restrictions and limitations on Beneficial Ownership, Constructive Ownership and Transfers of Shares set forth herein is no longer required in order for the Company to qualify as a REIT.
 
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 “ TRANSFER ” means any issuance, sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition, as well as any other event that causes any Person to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership, or any agreement to take any such actions or cause any such events, of Shares or the right to vote or receive dividends on Shares, including (a) the granting or exercise of any option (or any disposition of any option), (b) any disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Shares or any interest in Shares or any exercise of any such conversion or exchange right and (c) Transfers of interests in other entities that result in changes in Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Shares; in each case, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether owned of record, Constructively Owned or Beneficially Owned and whether by operation of law or otherwise. The terms “Transferring” and “Transferred” shall have the correlative meanings.
 
TRUST ” means any trust provided for in Section 5.9(iii)(a).
 
TRUSTEE ” means the Person unaffiliated with the Company and a Prohibited Owner, that is appointed by the Company to serve as trustee of the Trust.
 
(ii) SHARES.
 
(a) OWNERSHIP LIMITATIONS. During the period commencing on the date of the Company’s qualification as a REIT and prior to the Restriction Termination Date, but subject to Section 5.10:
 
(I) BASIC RESTRICTIONS.
 
(A) (1) No Person, other than an Excepted Holder, shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit and (2) no Excepted Holder shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder.
 
(B) No Person shall Beneficially or Constructively Own Shares to the extent that such Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Shares would result in the Company being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year), or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT (including, but not limited to, Beneficial or Constructive Ownership that would result in the Company owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Company from such tenant would cause the Company to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code).
 
(C) Any Transfer of Shares that, if effective, would result in Shares being beneficially owned by less than 100 Persons (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) shall be void ab initio , and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Shares.
 
(II) TRANSFER IN TRUST. If any Transfer of Shares (whether or not such Transfer is the result of a transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or any other national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system) occurs which, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially Owning or Constructively Owning Shares in violation of Section 5.9(ii)(a)(I)(A) or (B),
 
(A) then that number of Shares the Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of which otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 5.9(ii)(a)(I)(A) or (B) (rounded to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred to a Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 5.9(iii), effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer, and such Person shall acquire no rights in such shares; or
 
(B) if the transfer to the Trust described in clause (A) of this sentence would not be effective for any reason to prevent the violation of Section 5.9(ii)(a)(I)(A) or (B) then the Transfer of that number of Shares that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Section 5.9(ii)(a)(I)(A) or (B) shall be void ab initio , and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Shares.
 
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 (b) REMEDIES FOR BREACH. If the Board or any duly authorized committee thereof shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place that results in a violation of Section 5.9(ii)(a) or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of any Shares in violation of Section 5.9(ii)(a) (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board or a committee thereof shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, without limitation, causing the Company to redeem Shares, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Company or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or other event; provided, however, that any Transfer or attempted Transfer or other event in violation of Section 5.9(ii)(a) shall automatically result in the transfer to the Trust described above, and, where applicable, such Transfer (or other event) shall be void ab initio as provided above irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board or a committee thereof.
 
(c) NOTICE OF RESTRICTED TRANSFER. Any Person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares that will or may violate Section 5.9(ii)(a)(I)(A) or (B) or any Person who would have owned Shares that resulted in a transfer to the Trust pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.9(ii)(a)(II) shall immediately give written notice to the Company of such event, or in the case of such a proposed or attempted transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice, and shall provide to the Company such other information as the Company may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer on the Company’s status as a REIT.
 
(d) OWNERS REQUIRED TO PROVIDE INFORMATION. From the Commencement of the Initial Public Offering and prior to the Restriction Termination Date:
 
(I) every owner of more than five percent (or such lower percentage as required by the Code or the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder) of the outstanding Shares, within 30 days after the end of each taxable year, shall give written notice to the Company stating the name and address of such owner, the number of Shares Beneficially Owned and a description of the manner in which such Shares are held. Each such owner shall provide to the Company such additional information as the Company may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Beneficial Ownership on the Company’s status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit; and
 
(II) each Person who is a Beneficial or Constructive Owner of Shares and each Person (including the stockholder of record) who is holding Shares for a Beneficial or Constructive Owner shall provide to the Company such information as the Company may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Company’s status as a REIT and to comply with requirements of any taxing authority or governmental authority or to determine such compliance.
 
(e) REMEDIES NOT LIMITED. Subject to Section 7.3 of the Charter, nothing contained in this Section 5.9(ii)(e) shall limit the authority of the Board to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Company and the interests of its stockholders in preserving the Company’s status as a REIT.
 
(f) AMBIGUITY. In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Section 5.9(ii), Section 5.9(iii), or any definition contained in Section 5.9(i), the Board shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Section 5.9(ii) or Section 5.9(iii) or any such definition with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it. In the event Section 5.9(ii) or (iii) requires an action by the Board and the Charter fails to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board shall have the power to determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of Section 5.9. Absent a decision to the contrary by the Board (which the Board may make in its sole and absolute discretion), if a Person would have (but for the remedies set forth in Section 5.9(ii)(b)) acquired Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Shares in violation of Section 5.9(ii)(a), such remedies (as applicable) shall apply first to the Shares which, but for such remedies, would have been Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned (but not actually owned) by such Person, pro rata among the Persons who actually own such Shares based upon the relative number of the Shares held by each such Person.
 
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(g) EXCEPTIONS.
 
(I) Subject to Section 5.9(ii)(a)(I)(B), the Board, in its sole discretion, may (prospectively or retroactively) exempt a Person from the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit and may establish or increase an Excepted Holder Limit for such Person if:
 
(A) the Board obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably necessary to ascertain that no individual’s Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of such Shares will violate Section 5.9(ii)(a)(I)(B);
 
(B) such Person does not and represents that it will not own, actually or Constructively, an interest in a tenant of the Company (or a tenant of any entity owned or controlled by the Company) that would cause the Company to own, actually or Constructively, more than a 9.9% interest (as set forth in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code) in such tenant and the Board obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably necessary to ascertain this fact (for this purpose, a tenant from whom the Company (or an entity owned or controlled by the Company) derives (and is expected to continue to derive) a sufficiently small amount of revenue such that, in the opinion of the Board, rent from such tenant would not adversely affect the Company’s ability to qualify as a REIT, shall not be treated as a tenant of the Company); and
 
(C) such Person agrees that any violation or attempted violation of such representations or undertakings (or other action which is contrary to the restrictions contained in Section 5.9(ii)(a) through Section 5.9(ii)(f)) will result in such Shares being automatically transferred to a Trust in accordance with Section 5.9(ii)(A)(II) and Section 5.9(iii).
 
(II) Prior to granting any exception pursuant to Section 5.9(ii)(g)(I), the Board may require a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board in its sole discretion, as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Company’s status as a REIT. Notwithstanding the receipt of any ruling or opinion, the Board may impose such conditions or restrictions as it deems appropriate in connection with granting such exception.
 
(III) Subject to Section 5.9(ii)(a)(I)(B), an underwriter which participates in an Offering or a private placement of Shares (or Securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares) may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares (or Securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares) in excess of the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit but only to the extent necessary to facilitate such Offering or private placement.
 
(IV) The Board may only reduce the Excepted Holder Limit for an Excepted Holder: (1) with the written consent of such Excepted Holder at any time, or (2) pursuant to the terms and conditions of the agreements and undertakings entered into with such Excepted Holder in connection with the establishment of the Excepted Holder Limit for that Excepted Holder. No Excepted Holder Limit shall be reduced to a percentage that is less than the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit.
 
(h) INCREASE IN AGGREGATE SHARE OWNERSHIP LIMIT. Subject to Section 5.9(ii)(a)(I)(B), the Board may from time to time increase the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit for one or more Persons and decrease the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit for all other Persons; provided, however, that the decreased Aggregate Share Ownership Limit will not be effective for any Person whose percentage ownership of Shares is in excess of such decreased Aggregate Share Ownership Limit until such time as such Person’s percentage of Shares equals or falls below the decreased Aggregate Share Ownership Limit, but any further acquisition of Shares in excess of such percentage ownership of Shares will be in violation of the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit and, provided further, that the new Aggregate Share Ownership Limit would not allow five or fewer Persons to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own more than 49.9% in value of the outstanding Shares.
 
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 (i) NOTICE TO STOCKHOLDERS UPON ISSUANCE OR TRANSFER. Upon issuance or transfer of Shares prior to the Restriction Termination Date, the Company shall provide the recipient with a notice containing information about the Shares purchased or otherwise transferred, in lieu of issuance of a share certificate, in a form substantially similar to the following:
 
The securities of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) are subject to restrictions on Beneficial and Constructive Ownership and Transfer for the purpose, among others, of the Company’s maintenance of its status as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Subject to certain further restrictions and except as expressly provided in the Charter, (i) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own Shares in excess of 9.8% of the value of the total outstanding Shares unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (ii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own Shares that would result in the Company being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT; and (iii) no Person may Transfer Shares if such Transfer would result in the Shares of the Company being owned by fewer than 100 Persons. Any Person who Beneficially or Constructively Owns or attempts to Beneficially or Constructively Own Shares which causes or will cause a Person to Beneficially or Constructively Own Shares in excess or in violation of the above limitations must immediately notify the Company. If any of the restrictions on transfer or ownership are violated, the Shares represented hereby will be automatically transferred to a Trustee of a Trust for the benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. In addition, the Company may redeem shares upon the terms and conditions specified by the Board in its sole discretion if the Board determines that ownership or a Transfer or other event may violate the restrictions described above. Furthermore, upon the occurrence of certain events, attempted Transfers in violation of the restrictions described above may be void ab initio . All capitalized terms in this notice have the meanings defined in the Charter, as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer and ownership, will be furnished to each holder of Shares of the Company on request and without charge.
 
(iii) TRANSFER OF SHARES IN TRUST.
 
(a) OWNERSHIP IN TRUST. Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 5.9(ii)(a)(III) that would result in a transfer of Shares to a Trust, such Shares shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Trustee as trustee of a Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such transfer to the Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in the transfer to the Trust pursuant to Section 5.9(ii)(a)(III). The Trustee shall be appointed by the Company and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Company and any Prohibited Owner. Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Company as provided in Section 5.9(iii)(f).
 
(b) STATUS OF SHARES HELD BY THE TRUSTEE. Shares held by the Trustee shall be issued and outstanding Shares of the Company. The Prohibited Owner shall have no rights in the shares held by the Trustee. The Prohibited Owner shall not benefit economically from ownership of any Shares held in trust by the Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends or other distributions and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the Shares held in the Trust.
 
(c) DIVIDEND AND VOTING RIGHTS. The Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends or other distributions with respect to Shares held in the Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or other distribution paid prior to the discovery by the Company that the Shares have been transferred to the Trustee shall be paid by the recipient of such dividend or distribution to the Trustee upon demand and any dividend or other distribution authorized but unpaid shall be paid when due to the Trustee. Any dividend or distribution so paid to the Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. The Prohibited Owner shall have no voting rights with respect to shares held in the Trust and, subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date that the Shares have been transferred to the Trustee, the Trustee shall have the authority (at the Trustee’s sole discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Prohibited Owner prior to the discovery by the Company that the Shares have been transferred to the Trustee and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided, however, that if the Company has already taken irreversible corporate action, then the Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5.9, until the Company has received notification that Shares have been transferred into a Trust, the Company shall be entitled to rely on its share transfer and other stockholder records for purposes of preparing lists of stockholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of stockholders.
 
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(d) SALE OF SHARES BY TRUSTEE. Within 20 days of receiving notice from the Company that Shares have been transferred to the Trust, the Trustee shall sell the Shares held in the Trust to a person, designated by the Trustee, whose ownership of the Shares will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 5.9(ii)(a)(I) or (II). Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Shares sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 5.9(iii)(d). The Prohibited Owner shall receive the lesser of (1) the price paid by the Prohibited Owner for the Shares or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value for the Shares in connection with the event causing the Shares to be held in the Trust (e.g., in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction), the Market Price of the Shares on the day of the event causing the Shares to be held in the Trust and (2) the price per Share received by the Trustee from the sale or other disposition of the Shares held in the Trust. The Trustee may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and distributions which have been paid to the Prohibited Owner and are owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Trustee pursuant to Section 5.9(c). Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary. If, prior to the discovery by the Company that Shares have been transferred to the Trustee, such Shares are sold by a Prohibited Owner, then (i) such Shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Trust and (ii) to the extent that the Prohibited Owner received an amount for such Shares that exceeds the amount that such Prohibited Owner was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 5.9, such excess shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand.
 
(e) PURCHASE RIGHT IN STOCK TRANSFERRED TO THE TRUSTEE. Shares transferred to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Company, or its designee, at a price per Share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per Share in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the Market Price at the time of such devise or gift) and (ii) the Market Price on the date the Company, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Company may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and distributions which has been paid to the Prohibited Owner and is owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Trustee pursuant to Section 5.9(c). The Company may pay the amount of such reduction to the Trustee for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. The Company shall have the right to accept such offer until the Trustee has sold the shares held in the Trust pursuant to Section 5.9(iii)(d). Upon such a sale to the Company, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Shares sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner.
 
(f) DESIGNATION OF CHARITABLE BENEFICIARIES. By written notice to the Trustee, the Company shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Trust such that (i) the Shares held in the Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 5.9(ii)(a)(I) or (II) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary and (ii) each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.
 
SECTION 5.10 SETTLEMENTS. Nothing in Section 5.9 shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or any other national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system. The fact that the settlement of any transaction occurs shall not negate the effect of any provision of Sections 5.9, and any transfer in such a transaction shall be subject to all of the provisions and limitations set forth in Section 5.9.
 
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SECTION 5.11 SEVERABILITY. If any provision of Section 5.9 or any application of any such provision is determined to be void, invalid or unenforceable by any court having jurisdiction over the issue, the validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of Section 5.9 shall not be affected and other applications of such provision shall be affected only to the extent necessary to comply with the determination of such court.
 
SECTION 5.12 ENFORCEMENT. The Company is authorized specifically to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of Section 5.9.
 
SECTION 5.13 NON-WAIVER. No delay or failure on the part of the Company or the Board in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right of the Company or the Board, as the case may be, except to the extent specifically waived in writing.
 
SECTION 5.14 REPURCHASE OF SHARES. The Board may establish, from time to time, a program or programs by which the Company voluntarily repurchases Shares from its Stockholders; provided, however, that such repurchase does not impair the capital or operations of the Company. The Sponsor, Advisor, members of the Board or any Affiliates thereof may not receive any fees arising out of the repurchase of Shares by the Company.
 
SECTION 5.15 DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLANS. The Board may establish, from time to time, a Distribution reinvestment plan or plans (each, a “ Reinvestment Plan ”). Under any such Reinvestment Plan, (i) all material information regarding Distributions to the Stockholders and the effect of reinvesting such Distributions, including the tax consequences thereof, shall be provided to the Stockholders not less often than annually, and (ii) each Stockholder participating in such Reinvestment Plan shall have a reasonable opportunity to withdraw from the Reinvestment Plan not less often than annually after receipt of the information required in clause (i) above.
 
SECTION 5.16 PREEMPTIVE AND APPRAISAL RIGHTS. Except as may be provided by the Board in setting the terms of classified or reclassified Shares pursuant to Section 5.4 or as may otherwise be provided by contract, no holder of Shares shall, as such holder, have any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for any additional Shares or any other security of the Company which it may issue or sell. The Company shall not issue non-voting or assessable Common Shares or warrants, options or similar evidences of the right to buy Shares unless the same are issued (i) to all holders of Shares ratably as part of a financing arrangement or (ii) as part of a stock option plan for the benefit of some or all directors, officers or employees of the Company or its Affiliates. Holders of Shares shall not be entitled to exercise any rights of an objecting stockholder provided for under Title 3, Subtitle 2 of the MGCL or any successor statute unless the Board, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board, shall determine that such rights apply, with respect to all or any classes or series of Shares, to one or more transactions occurring after the date of such determination in connection with which holders of such Shares would otherwise be entitled to exercise such rights.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
 
SECTION 6.1 NUMBER OF DIRECTORS. The number of Directors of the Company shall be five, which number may be increased or decreased from time to time pursuant to the Bylaws; provided, however, that the total number of Directors shall be not fewer than three; provided, further, however, that until such date as the Company’s Prospectus as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission shall become effective, the number of Directors of the Company shall be two. After the date of the final prospectus, a majority of the Board will be Independent Directors except for a period of up to 60 days after the death, removal or resignation of an Independent Director. The Company elects, at such time as it becomes eligible to make the election provided for under Section 3-802(b) of the MGCL, that, except as may be provided by the Board in setting the terms of any class or series of Shares, any and all vacancies on the Board may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Directors in office, even if the remaining Directors do not constitute a quorum, and any Director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which such vacancy occurred. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, Independent Directors shall nominate replacements for vacancies among the Independent Directors’ positions. No reduction in the number of Directors shall cause the removal of any Director from office prior to the expiration of his term, except as may otherwise be provided in the terms of any Preferred Shares issued by the Company. For the purposes of voting for Directors, each Share of stock may be voted for as many individuals as there are Directors to be elected and for whose election the Share is entitled to be voted. Cumulative voting for Directors is prohibited.
 
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The names of the Directors who shall serve on the Board until the first annual meeting of the Stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualify, subject to an increase in the number of Directors prior to the first annual meeting of the Stockholders, are:
 
David Lichtenstein
 
Jonathan Gould
 
SECTION 6.2 EXPERIENCE. Each Director shall have at least three years of relevant experience demonstrating the knowledge and experience required to successfully acquire and manage the type of assets being acquired by the Company. At least one of the Independent Directors shall have three years of relevant real estate experience, and at least one of the Independent Directors shall be a financial expert with at least three years of relevant finance experience.
 
SECTION 6.3 COMMITTEES. Subject to the MGCL, the Board may establish such committees as it deems appropriate, in its discretion, provided that the majority of the members of each committee are Independent Directors. Any Audit Committee established by the Board shall be composed solely of Independent Directors.
 
SECTION 6.4 TERM. Each Director shall hold office for one year, until the next annual meeting of Stockholders and until his successor is duly elected and qualifies. Directors may be elected to an unlimited number of successive terms.
 
SECTION 6.5 FIDUCIARY OBLIGATIONS. The Directors and the Advisor serve in a fiduciary capacity to the Company and have a fiduciary duty to the Stockholders of the Company, including, with respect to the Directors, a specific fiduciary duty to supervise the relationship of the Company with the Advisor.
 
SECTION 6.6 RESIGNATION, REMOVAL OR DEATH. Any Director may resign by written notice to the Board, effective upon execution and delivery to the Company of such written notice or upon any future date specified in the notice. A Director may be removed from office with or without cause only at a meeting of the Stockholders called for that purpose, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the Shares then outstanding and entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, subject to the rights of any Preferred Shares to vote for such Directors. The notice of such meeting shall indicate that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of such meeting is to determine if a Director should be removed.
 
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ARTICLE VII
 
POWERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
 
SECTION 7.1 GENERAL. The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of the Board, and the Board shall have full, exclusive and absolute power, control and authority over the Company’s assets and over the business of the Company as if it, in its own right, was the sole owner thereof, except as otherwise limited by the Charter. In accordance with the policies on investments and borrowing set forth in this Article VII and Article IX hereof, the Board shall monitor the administrative procedures, investment operations and performance of the Company and the Advisor to assure that such policies are carried out. The Board may take any action that, in its sole judgment and discretion, is necessary or desirable to conduct the business of the Company.
 
At or before the first meeting of the Board, the Charter shall be reviewed and ratified by a majority of the Directors and of the Independent Directors. The Charter shall be construed with a presumption in favor of the grant of power and authority to the Board. Any construction of the Charter or determination made in good faith by the Board concerning its powers and authority hereunder shall be conclusive. The enumeration and definition of particular powers of the Board included in this Article VII shall in no way be limited or restricted by reference to or inference from the terms of this or any other provision of the Charter or construed or deemed by inference or otherwise in any manner to exclude or limit the powers conferred upon the Board under the general laws of the State of Maryland as now or hereafter in force.
 
SECTION 7.2 AUTHORIZATION BY BOARD OF STOCK ISSUANCE. The Board may authorize the issuance from time to time of Shares of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, or securities or rights convertible into Shares of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, for such consideration as the Board may deem advisable (or without consideration in the case of a stock split or stock dividend), subject to such restrictions or limitations, if any, as may be set forth in the Charter or the Bylaws.
 
SECTION 7.3 FINANCINGS. The Board shall have the power and authority to borrow or, in any other manner, raise money for the purposes and on the terms it determines, which terms may (i) include evidencing the same by issuance of Securities of the Company and (ii) have such provisions as the Board may determine (a) to reacquire such Securities; (b) to enter into other contracts or obligations on behalf of the Company; (c) to guarantee, indemnify or act as surety with respect to payment or performance of obligations of any Person and (d) to mortgage, pledge, assign, grant security interests in or otherwise encumber the Company’s assets to secure any such Securities of the Company, contracts or obligations (including guarantees, indemnifications and suretyships); and to renew, modify, release, compromise, extend, consolidate or cancel, in whole or in part, any obligation to or of the Company or participate in any reorganization of obligors to the Company.
 
SECTION 7.4 REIT QUALIFICATION. If the Company elects to qualify for federal income tax treatment as a REIT, the Board shall use its reasonable best efforts to take such actions as are necessary or appropriate to preserve the status of the Company as a REIT; however, if the Board determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Company to continue to be qualified as a REIT, the Board may revoke or otherwise terminate the Company’s REIT election pursuant to Section 856(g) of the Code. The Board also may determine that compliance with any restriction or limitation on stock ownership and transfers set forth in Section 5.9 of Article V is no longer required for REIT qualification.
 
SECTION 7.5 DETERMINATIONS BY BOARD. The determination as to any of the following matters, made in good faith by or pursuant to the direction of the Board consistent with the Charter, shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding upon the Company and every holder of Shares: the amount of the net income of the Company for any period and the amount of assets at any time legally available for the payment of dividends, redemption of Shares or the payment of other distributions on Shares; the amount of paid in surplus, net assets, other surplus, annual or other cash flow, funds from operations, net profit, net assets in excess of capital, undivided profits or excess of profits over losses on sales of assets; the amount, purpose, time of creation, increase or decrease, alteration or cancellation of any reserves or charges and the propriety thereof (whether or not any obligation or liability for which such reserves or charges shall have been created shall have been paid or discharged); any interpretation of the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers or rights, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of any class or series of Shares; the fair value, or any sale, bid or asked price to be applied in determining the fair value, of any asset owned or held by the Company or of any Shares; the number of Shares of any class of the Company; any matter relating to the acquisition, holding and disposition of any assets by the Company; or any other matter relating to the business and affairs of the Company or required or permitted by applicable law, the Charter or Bylaws or otherwise to be determined by the Board.
 
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SECTION 7.6 STOCKHOLDER CONCURRENCE REQUIRED. Notwithstanding the foregoing, without concurrence of a majority of the outstanding Shares, the Board may not (i) amend these Articles of Amendment and Restatement, except for amendments that do not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of Stockholders (including amendments to provisions relating to Director qualifications, fiduciary duty, liability and indemnification, conflicts of interest, investment policies or investment restrictions), (ii) sell all or substantially all of the Company’s assets other than in the ordinary course of the Company’s business or in connection with liquidation and dissolution, (iii) cause the merger or other reorganization of the Company or (iv) dissolve or liquidate the Company, other than before the Company’s initial investment in property.
 
SECTION 7.7 VOTE OF MAJORITY OF INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS REQUIRED. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Directors and Independent Directors are bound by, and a majority of the Independent Directors must approve matters relating to, the following restrictions on and obligations of the Directors and the Independent Directors: (i) the requirement that a majority of Directors and of Independent Directors review and ratify the Charter at or before the first meeting of the Board; (ii) the duty of the Board to establish written policies on investments and borrowing and to monitor the administrative procedures, investment operations and performance of the Company and the Advisor to assure that such policies are carried out; (iii) the Company’s minimum capitalization; (iv) the Advisory Agreement; (v) liability and indemnification; (vi) reasonableness of the Company’s fees and expenses; (vii) limitations on Organization and Offering Expenses; (viii) limitations on Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses; (viii) limitations on Total Operating Expenses; (ix) limitations on Real Estate commissions on resale of property; (x) limitations on incentive fees; (xi) Advisor compensation; (xii) the Independent Directors’ periodic duty to review the Company’s investment policies; (xiii) the authority of a majority of the Independent Directors to select an Independent Appraiser to determine the fair market value that the Company pays for Real Estate that it acquires both (a) when a majority of the Independent Directors determine to appoint an Independent Appraiser to determine fair market value in connection with any acquisition by the Company and (b) whenever the Company acquires property from the Advisor, Directors, the Sponsor or their Affiliates; (xiv) the restrictions and procedures contained herein relating to meetings of Stockholders; (xv) the authority of a majority of Stockholders present in person or by proxy at an annual meeting at which a quorum is present, without the necessity for concurrence by the Board, to vote to elect the Directors; (xvi) those requirements of any Reinvestment Plan that the Board establishes, contained herein, relating to periodic distribution of certain material information to Stockholders and opportunity for participating Stockholders to withdraw; and (xvii) the requirement that a majority of Independent Directors must approve matters relating to the duties and restrictions enumerated in this Section 7.7.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
ADVISOR
 
SECTION 8.1 APPOINTMENT AND INITIAL INVESTMENT OF ADVISOR. The Board is responsible for setting the general policies of the Company and for the general supervision of its business conducted by officers, agents, employees, advisors or independent contractors of the Company. However, the Board is not required personally to conduct the business of the Company, and it may (but need not) appoint, employ or contract with any Person (including a Person Affiliated with any Director) as an Advisor and may grant or delegate such authority to the Advisor as the Board may, in its sole discretion, deem necessary or desirable. The term of retention of any Advisor shall not exceed one (1) year, although there is no limit to the number of times that a particular Advisor may be retained. The Advisor or its Affiliates have made an initial investment of $200,000 in the Company. The Advisor or any such Affiliate may not sell this initial investment while the Advisor remains a Sponsor but may transfer the initial investment to other Affiliates.
 
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SECTION 8.2 SUPERVISION OF ADVISOR. The Board shall evaluate the performance of the Advisor before entering into or renewing an Advisory Agreement, and the criteria used in such evaluation shall be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of the Board. The Board may exercise broad discretion in allowing the Advisor to administer and regulate the operations of the Company, to act as agent for the Company, to execute documents on behalf of the Company and to make executive decisions that conform to general policies and principles established by the Board. The Board shall monitor the Advisor to assure that the administrative procedures, operations and programs of the Company are in the best interests of the Stockholders and are fulfilled. The Independent Directors are responsible for reviewing the fees and expenses of the Company at least annually or with sufficient frequency to determine that the expenses incurred are reasonable in light of the investment performance of the Company, its Net Assets, its Net Income and the fees and expenses of other comparable unaffiliated REITs. Each such determination shall be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of the Board. In addition, from time to time, but not less often than annually, a majority of the Independent Directors and a majority of Directors not otherwise interested in the transaction must approve each transaction with the Advisor or its Affiliates. The Independent Directors also will be responsible for reviewing, from time to time and at least annually, the performance of the Advisor and determining that compensation to be paid to the Advisor is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services performed and the investment performance of the Company and that the provisions of the Advisory Agreement are being carried out. Specifically, the Independent Directors will consider factors such as (i) the amount of the fee paid to the Advisor in relation to the size, composition and performance of the Assets, (ii) the success of the Advisor in generating opportunities that meet the investment objectives of the Company, (iii) rates charged to other REITs and to investors other than REITs by advisors performing the same or similar services, (iv) additional revenues realized by the Advisor and its Affiliates through their relationship with the Company, including loan administration, underwriting or broker commissions, servicing, engineering, inspection and other fees, whether paid by the Company or by others with whom the Company does business, (v) the quality and extent of service and advice furnished by the Advisor, (vi) the performance of the Assets, including income, conservation or appreciation of capital, frequency of problem investments and competence in dealing with distress situations, and (vii) the quality of the Assets relative to the investments generated by the Advisor for its own account. The Independent Directors may also consider all other factors that it deems relevant, and the findings of the Independent Directors on each of the factors considered shall be recorded in the minutes of the Board. The Board shall determine whether any successor Advisor possesses sufficient qualifications to perform the advisory function for the Company and whether the compensation provided for in its contract with the Company is justified.
 
SECTION 8.3 FIDUCIARY OBLIGATIONS. The Advisor shall have a fiduciary responsibility and duty to the Company and to the Stockholders.
 
SECTION 8.4 AFFILIATION AND FUNCTIONS. The Board, by resolution or in the Bylaws, may provide guidelines, provisions or requirements concerning the affiliation and functions of the Advisor.
 
SECTION 8.5 TERMINATION. Either a majority of the Independent Directors or the Advisor may terminate the Advisory Agreement on sixty (60) days’ written notice without cause or penalty, and, in such event, the Advisor will cooperate with the Company and the Board in making an orderly transition of the advisory function.
 
SECTION 8.6 DISPOSITION FEE ON SALE OF PROPERTY. The Company may pay the Advisor a real estate disposition fee upon Sale of one or more Properties, in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) one-half (1/2) of the brokerage commission paid, or (ii) three percent (3%) of the sales price of such Property or Properties. Payment of such fee may be made only if the Advisor provides a substantial amount of services in connection with the Sale of a Property or Properties, as determined by a majority of the Independent Directors. In addition, the amount paid when added to all other real estate commissions paid to unaffiliated parties in connection with such Sale shall not exceed the lesser of the Competitive Real Estate Commission or an amount equal to 6% of the sales price of such Property or Properties.
 
 
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SECTION 8.7 INCENTIVE FEES. The Company may pay the Advisor an interest in the gain from the Sale of Assets, for which full consideration is not paid in cash or property of equivalent value, provided the amount or percentage of such interest is reasonable. Such an interest in gain from the Sale of Assets shall be considered presumptively reasonable if it does not exceed 15% of the balance of such net proceeds remaining after payment to Stockholders, in the aggregate, of an amount equal to 100% of the Invested Capital, plus an amount equal to 6% of the original issue price of Shares per annum cumulative. The original issue price may be reduced by the portion of any Distribution that is attributable to Net Sales Proceeds. In the case of multiple Advisors, such Advisor and any of their Affiliates shall be allowed such fees provided such fees are distributed by a proportional method reasonably designed to reflect the value added to the Company assets by each respective Advisor or any Affiliate.
 
SECTION 8.8 ORGANIZATION AND OFFERING EXPENSES LIMITATION. The Company shall reimburse the Advisor and its Affiliates for Organization and Offering Expenses incurred by the Advisor or its Affiliates up to 10% of the Gross Proceeds of all offerings; provided, however, that the total amount of all Organization and Offering Expenses shall be reasonable and shall in no event exceed 15% of the Gross Proceeds of each Offering.
 
SECTION 8.9 ACQUISITION FEES. The Company may pay the Advisor and its Affiliates fees for the review and evaluation of potential investments in Assets; provided, however, that the total of all Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses be reasonable, and shall not exceed an amount equal to 6% of the Contract Purchase Price, or, in the case of a Mortgage, 6% of the funds advanced; provided, however, that a majority of the Directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction may approve fees and expenses in excess of this limit if they determine the transaction to be commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to the Company
 
SECTION 8.10 ASSET MANAGEMENT FEE. The Company may pay the Advisor and its Affiliates quarterly fees for the Advisor’s management of the Company’s Assets; provided, however, that the total of all such asset management fees shall not exceed 0.1375% of the average, at the end of each calendar month during the calendar quarter in respect of which such asset management fee is being calculated, of the aggregate book value of the Company’s Assets invested in equity interests and loans secured by real estate, before reserves for depreciation or bad debt or other similar non-cash reserves.
 
SECTION 8.11 TERMINATION OF ADVISOR. If the Advisory Agreement is terminated, the special general partnership interests will be converted into cash equal to the aggregate amount of cash contributed by Lightstone SLP, LLC for the special general partnership interests.
 
SECTION 8.12 REIMBURSEMENT FOR TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES. The Company may reimburse the Advisor, at the end of each fiscal quarter, for Total Operating Expenses incurred by the Advisor; provided, however, that the Company shall not reimburse the Advisor at the end of any fiscal quarter for Total Operating Expenses that, in the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended, exceed the greater of 2% of Average Invested Assets or 25% of Net Income (the “ 2%/25% Guidelines ”) for such year. The Independent Directors shall have the responsibility of limiting Total Operating Expenses to amounts that do not exceed the 2%/25% Guidelines unless they have made a finding that, based on such unusual and non-recurring factors that they deem sufficient, a higher level of expenses (an “Excess Amount”) is justified. Within 60 days after the end of any fiscal quarter of the Company for which there is an Excess Amount there shall be sent to the Stockholders a written disclosure of such fact, together with, if the Independent Directors determine that the Excess Amount is justified, an explanation of the factors the Independent Directors considered in determining that such Excess Amount was justified. Any such finding and the reasons in support thereof shall be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of the Board. In the event that the Independent Directors do not determine that excess expenses are justified, the Advisor, within 60 days after the end of such fiscal quarter, shall reimburse the Company the amount by which the expenses exceeded the 2%/25% Guidelines.
 
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SECTION 8.13 REIMBURSEMENT LIMITATION. The Company shall not reimburse the Advisor or its Affiliates for services for which the Advisor or its Affiliates are entitled to compensation in the form of a separate fee.
 
SECTION 8.14 LIMITATIONS ON COMPENSATION. In no event will the Acquisition Fees, Acquisition Expenses and Asset Management Fee paid to the Advisor, plus the subordinated payments payable by the Operating Partnership to the Sponsor (“Program Structure”) exceed the sum of (i) an amount equal to 6 percent of the gross Contract Purchase Price of all Properties acquired by the Company; (ii) an amount determined annually (“Asset Management Amount”) equal in the aggregate to the greater of 2 percent of the Average Invested Assets or 25 percent of the Net Income of the Company after reducing such Asset Management Amount by those Total Operating Expenses as defined in the Guidelines that exclude the asset management amount; (iii) an amount equal to the Disposition Fees, if any, but not to exceed 3 percent of the contract sales price of all Properties sold by the Company; and (iv) an amount equal to 15 percent of the Net Sales Proceeds, if any, remaining after the payment to the shareholders in the aggregate of an amount equal to 100 percent of the original issue price of their Shares plus an amount equal to 6 percent of the original issue price of the Company’s Shares per annum, cumulative (“Guideline Structure”).
 
For purposes of determining compliance with this undertaking, the comparison between the Program Structure and the Guideline Structure shall be determined on an annual basis at the end of each fiscal year of the Company (“Comparison Date”). To the extent that at the Comparison Date the Program Structure amount exceeds the Guideline Structure amount, the Sponsor shall return such excess to the shareholders within 30 days after the Comparison Date.
 
ARTICLE IX
 
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND LIMITATIONS
 
SECTION 9.1 REVIEW OF OBJECTIVES. The Independent Directors shall review the investment policies of the Company with sufficient frequency (not less often than annually) to determine that the policies being followed by the Company are in the best interests of its Stockholders. Each such determination and the basis therefor shall be set forth in the minutes of the meetings of the Board.
 
SECTION 9.2 CERTAIN PERMITTED INVESTMENTS.
 
(i) The Company may invest in Assets, as defined in Article IV hereof.
 
(ii) The Company may invest in Joint Ventures with the Sponsor, Advisor, one or more Directors or any of their Affiliates, only if a majority of Directors (including a majority of Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction, approve such investment as being fair and reasonable to the Company and on substantially the same terms and conditions as those received by the other joint venturers.
 
(iii) Subject to any limitations in Section 9.3, the Company may invest in equity securities only if a majority of Directors (including a majority of Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction approve such investment as being fair, competitive and commercially reasonable.
 
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SECTION 9.3 INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS. In addition to other investment restrictions imposed by the Board from time to time, consistent with the Company’s objective of qualifying as a REIT, the following shall apply to the Company’s investments:
 
(i) Not more than 10% of the Company’s total assets shall be invested in Unimproved Real Property or mortgage loans on Unimproved Real Property.
 
(ii) The Company shall not invest in commodities or commodity future contracts. This limitation is not intended to apply to futures contracts, when used solely for hedging purposes in connection with the Company’s ordinary business of investing in real estate assets and mortgages.
 
(iii) Except for Mortgages insured or guaranteed by a government or government agency, the Company shall not invest in or make any Mortgage unless an appraisal is obtained concerning the underlying property. Mortgage indebtedness on any property shall not exceed the appraised value of the property. In cases in which a majority of Independent Directors so determine, and in all cases in which the transaction is with the Advisor, Sponsor, or any Affiliates thereof, such appraisal of the underlying property must be obtained from an Independent Appraiser. Such appraisal shall be maintained in the Company’s records for at least five (5) years and shall be available for inspection and duplication by any Stockholder. In addition to the appraisal, a mortgagee’s or owner’s title insurance policy or commitment as to the priority of the mortgage or condition of the title must be obtained.
 
(iv) The Company shall not make or invest in any Mortgage, including a construction loan, on any one property if the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including the loans of the Company, would exceed an amount equal to 85% of the appraised value of the property as determined by appraisal unless substantial justification exists because of the presence of other underwriting criteria and the loans would not exceed the appraised value of the property. For purposes of this subsection, the “aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including the loans of the Company” shall include all interest (excluding contingent participation in income and/or appreciation in value of the mortgaged property), the current payment of which may be deferred pursuant to the terms of such loans, to the extent that deferred interest on each loan exceeds five percent per annum of the principal balance of the loan.
 
(v) The Company shall not invest in indebtedness secured by a mortgage on real property which is subordinate to any mortgage or equity interest of the Advisor, the Sponsor or their Affiliates.
 
(vi) The Company shall not issue (A) equity Securities redeemable solely at the option of the holder (except that Stockholders may offer their Common Shares to the Company pursuant to any redemption plan adopted by the Board on terms outlined in the Prospectus relating to any Offering, as such plan is thereafter amended in accordance with its terms); (B) debt Securities unless the historical debt service coverage (in the most recently completed fiscal year) as adjusted for known changes is sufficient to properly service that higher level of debt; (C) equity Securities on a deferred payment basis or under similar arrangements; or (D) options or warrants to purchase Shares to the Advisor, Directors, Sponsor or any Affiliate thereof except on at least the same terms as Shares are sold to the general public. Options or warrants may be issued to persons other than the Advisor, Directors, Sponsor or any Affiliate thereof, but not at exercise prices less than the fair market value of the underlying Securities on the date of grant and not for consideration (which may include services) that in the judgment of the Independent Directors has a market value less than the value of such option or warrant on the date of grant. Options or warrants issuable to the Advisor, Directors, Sponsor or any Affiliate thereof shall not exceed ten percent of the outstanding Shares on the date of grant. The voting rights per share of Shares of the Company (other than the publicly held Shares of the Company) sold in a private offering shall not exceed the voting rights which bear the same relationship to the voting rights of the publicly held Shares as the consideration paid to the Company for each privately offered Share of the Company bears to the book value of each outstanding publicly held Share.
 
(vii) A majority of the Directors shall authorize the consideration to be paid for each Asset, ordinarily based on the fair market value of the Asset. If a majority of the Independent Directors determines, or if the Asset is acquired from the Advisor, a Director, the Sponsor or their Affiliates, such fair market value shall be determined by a qualified Independent Appraiser selected by the Independent Directors. The Advisor may purchase an Asset on behalf of the Company without seeking the prior written consent of the Board if and to the extent that:
 
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(a) The aggregate purchase price of such Asset is less than $15,000,000;
 
(b) The acquisition of such Asset would not, if consummated, violate or conflict with the investment guidelines of the Company as set forth in the Company’s Prospectus as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission;
 
(c) The acquisition of such Asset would not, if consummated, violate the limitations on Leverage contained in Section 9.3(viii) below; and
 
(d) The consideration to be paid for such Asset does not exceed the fair market value of such Asset, as determined by a qualified independent real estate appraiser selected in good faith by the Advisor and acceptable to the Independent Directors.
 
(viii) The aggregate Leverage of the Company shall be reasonable in relation to the Net Assets of the Company and shall be reviewed by the Board at least quarterly. Subject to the immediately following sentence, the maximum amount of such Leverage shall not exceed seventy-five percent (75%) of the aggregate fair market value of the Company’s assets as of the date of any borrowing, provided, that Leverage on any individual Asset may exceed such limit. Any excess in borrowing over such 75% level shall be approved by a majority of the Independent Directors and disclosed to Stockholders in the next quarterly report of the Company, along with justification for such excess.
 
(ix) The Company will continually review its investment activity to attempt to ensure that it is not classified as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
 
(x) The Company will not make any investment that the Company believes will be inconsistent with its objectives of qualifying and remaining qualified as a REIT unless and until the Board determines, in its sole discretion, that REIT qualification is not in the best interests of the Company.
 
(xi) The Company shall not invest in real estate contracts of sale unless such contracts are in recordable form and appropriately recorded in the chain of title.
 
(xii) The Company will not, directly or indirectly, including through any subsidiary, extend or maintain credit, arrange for the extension of credit, or renew an extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan to or for any of the Company’s directors or executive officers.
 
(xiii) The Company will not invest in any equity securities unless a majority of disinterested directors, including a majority of disinterested independent directors, approves the transaction as being fair, competitive and commercially reasonable. Investments in entities affiliated with the Advisor, the Sponsor, any director, or any of their Affiliates shall be subject to the restrictions on joint venture investments set forth in Section 9.2(ii) of the charter.
 
(xiv) The Company shall not engage in any short sale.
 
(xv) The consideration for any investment by the Company in properties must be approved by a majority of the directors, including a majority of the independent directors, based on the fair market value of the properties. If determined by a majority of the independent directors, the fair market value will be determined by a qualified independent real estate appraiser selected by the independent directors. The acquisition of any property from the Sponsor, the Advisor, any director, or any of their Affiliates shall be subject to the provisions on transactions with Affiliates set forth in Section 12.6 of the Charter.
 
(xvi) The Company shall not invest in debt secured by a mortgage on real property that is subordinate to the lien of other debt, except where the total amount of all such debt, including the investment by the Company, does not exceed 90% of the appraised value of the property. The value of all such investments shall not exceed 25% of the Company’s tangible assets.
 
(xvii) The Company shall not engage in trading, as opposed to investment activities.
 
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 (xviii) The Company shall not engage in underwriting activities or distribute, as agent, securities issued by others.
 
(xix) The Company shall not invest in foreign currency or bullion.
 
(xx) The aggregate amount of borrowing shall not exceed 300% of the Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s net assets as of the date of the borrowing unless the excess is approved by a majority of the Independent Directors and disclosed to the stockholders in the Company’s next quarterly report to stockholders following such borrowing along with justification for such excess.
 
The Company shall not acquire securities in any entity holding investments or engaging in activities prohibited by the restrictions on investments set forth in the foregoing clauses (i) through (xix) of this Section 9.3.
 
ARTICLE X
 
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
 
SECTION 10.1 SALES AND LEASES TO COMPANY. The Company may purchase or lease an Asset or Assets from the Sponsor, the Advisor, a Director, or any Affiliate thereof only upon a finding by a majority of Directors (including a majority of Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction (i) that such transaction is fair and reasonable to the Company and (ii) that such transaction is at a price to the Company no greater than the cost of the Asset to such Sponsor, Advisor, Director or Affiliate, or, if the price to the Company is in excess of such cost, substantial justification exists for the excess and the price is no greater than appraised value, that the Affiliate has taken significant action or made an additional investment after purchase which has increased the value of the property.
 
SECTION 10.2 SALES AND LEASES TO THE SPONSOR, ADVISOR, DIRECTORS OR AFFILIATES. An Advisor, Sponsor, Director or Affiliate thereof may only purchase or lease Assets from the Company if a majority of Directors (including a majority of Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction determine that the transaction is fair and reasonable to the Company.
 
SECTION 10.3 OTHER TRANSACTIONS.
 
(i) Except pursuant to the Advisory Agreement or the Management Agreement, no goods or services will be provided by the Advisor or its Affiliates to the Company unless a majority of the Directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in such transaction approve such transaction as fair and reasonable to the Company and on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Company than those available from unaffiliated third parties.
 
(ii) The Company shall not make loans to the Sponsor, Advisor, or any Affiliates thereof except Mortgages pursuant to Section 9.3(iii) hereof or loans to wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company. The Sponsor, Advisor, Directors and any Affiliates thereof shall not make loans to the Company, or to joint ventures in which the Company is a co-venturer, unless approved by a majority of the Directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in such transaction as fair, competitive, and commercially reasonable, and no less favorable to the Company than comparable loans between unaffiliated parties.
 
SECTION 10.4 CONFLICT RESOLUTION PROCEDURES.
 
(i) Before the Advisor may take advantage of an investment opportunity for its own account or recommend it to others, the Advisor is obligated to present such opportunity to the Company if (i) such opportunity is compatible with the Company’s investment objectives and policies, (ii) such opportunity is of a character which could be taken by the Company, and (iii) the Company has the financial resources to take advantage of such opportunity. In addition, the Advisor and its Affiliates may not make any investment in industrial facilities, retail space, office buildings, or residential apartment communities where the investment objective is substantially similar to the Company’s investment objectives, nor recommend such investment opportunity to others, until such time as 75% of the Gross Proceeds have been invested or committed for investment.
 
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(ii) In the event that an investment opportunity becomes available that is suitable for both the Company and a public or private entity with which the Advisor or its Affiliates are affiliated for which both entities have sufficient uninvested funds, and the requirements of Section 10.4(i) above have been satisfied, then the entity that has had the longest period of time elapse since it was offered an investment opportunity will first be offered the investment opportunity. An investment opportunity will not be considered suitable for an entity if the 2%/25% Guidelines could not be satisfied if the entity were to make the investment. In determining whether or not an investment opportunity is suitable for more than one entity, the Board and the Advisor will examine such factors, among others, as the cash requirements of each entity, the effect of the acquisition both on diversification of each entity’s investments by type of property and geographic area and on diversification of the tenants of its properties, the policy of each entity relating to leverage of properties, the anticipated cash flow of each entity, the income tax effects of the purchase to each entity, the size of the investment and the amount of funds available to each program and the length of time such funds have been available for investment. If a subsequent development, such as a delay in the closing of the acquisition of such investment or a delay in the construction of a property, causes any such investment, in the opinion of the Board and the Advisor, to be more appropriate for an entity other than the entity that committed to make the investment, the Advisor may determine that the other entity affiliated with the Advisors or its Affiliates will make the investment. It shall be the duty of the Board, including the Independent Directors, to ensure that the method used by the Advisor for the allocation of the acquisition of investments by two or more affiliated programs seeking to acquire similar types of Assets is applied fairly to the Company.
 
ARTICLE XI
 
STOCKHOLDERS
 
SECTION 11.1 MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS. There shall be an annual meeting of the Stockholders, to be held at such time and place as shall be determined by or in the manner prescribed in the Bylaws, at which the Directors shall be elected and any other proper business may be conducted. The Directors, including the Independent Directors, shall be required to take reasonable steps to insure that this requirement is met. The annual meeting will be held on a date that is a reasonable period of time following the distribution of the Company’s annual report to Stockholders but not less than thirty (30) days after delivery of such report. A majority of Stockholders present in person or by proxy at an annual meeting at which a quorum is present may, without the necessity for concurrence by the Board, vote to elect the Directors. A quorum shall be half of the then outstanding Shares. Special meetings of Stockholders may be called in the manner provided in the Bylaws, including by the president or by a majority of the Directors or a majority of the Independent Directors, and shall be called by an officer of the Company upon written request of Stockholders holding in the aggregate not less than ten percent of the outstanding Shares entitled to be voted on any issue proposed to be considered at any such special meeting. Notice of any special meeting of Stockholders shall be given as provided in the Bylaws, and the special meeting shall be held not less than 15 days nor more than 60 days after the delivery of such notice. If the meeting is called by written request of Stockholders as described in this Section 11.1, the special meeting shall be held at the time and place specified in the Stockholder request; provided, however, that if none is so specified, at such time and place convenient to the Stockholders. If there are no Directors, the officers of the Company shall promptly call a special meeting of the Stockholders entitled to vote for the election of successor Directors. Any meeting may be adjourned and reconvened as the Board may determine or as otherwise provided in the Bylaws.
 
SECTION 11.2 VOTING RIGHTS OF STOCKHOLDERS. A majority of the then outstanding Shares may, without any necessity of concurrence of the Board, vote to (i) amend the Charter, (ii) dissolve the Company and (iii) remove Directors. Pursuant to the provisions of any class or series of Shares then outstanding, the Stockholders shall be entitled to vote only on the following matters: (a) election or removal of Directors, without the necessity for concurrence by the Board, as provided in Sections 11.1, 6.4 and 6.6 hereof; (b) amendment of the Charter, as provided in Article XIII hereof; (c) dissolution or liquidation of the Company; (d) merger or consolidation of the Company or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; and (e) such other matters with respect to which the Board has adopted a resolution declaring that a proposed action is advisable and directing that the matter be submitted to the Stockholders for approval or ratification.
 
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SECTION 11.3 EXTRAORDINARY ACTIONS. Notwithstanding any provision of law permitting or requiring any action to be taken or approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of Shares entitled to cast a greater number of votes, any such action shall be effective and valid if declared advisable by the Board and taken or approved by the affirmative vote of holders of Shares entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
 
SECTION 11.4 VOTING LIMITATIONS ON SHARES HELD BY THE ADVISOR, DIRECTORS AND AFFILIATES. With respect to Shares owned by the Advisor, any Director, or any of their Affiliates, neither the Advisor, nor such Director(s), nor any of their Affiliates may vote or consent on matters submitted to the Stockholders regarding the removal of the Advisor, such Director(s) or any of their Affiliates or any transaction between the Company and any of them. In determining the requisite percentage in interest of Shares necessary to approve a matter on which the Advisor, such Director(s) and any of their Affiliates may not vote or consent, any Shares owned by any of them shall not be included.
 
SECTION 11.5 RIGHT OF INSPECTION. Any Stockholder and any designated representative thereof shall be permitted access to all of the records of the Company at all reasonable times, and may inspect and copy any of them for a reasonable charge. Inspection of the Company books and records by the office or agency administering the securities laws of a jurisdiction shall be provided upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours.
 
SECTION 11.4 ACCESS TO STOCKHOLDER LIST. An alphabetical list of the names, addresses and telephone numbers of the Stockholders of the Company, along with the number of Shares held by each of them (the “Stockholder List”), shall be maintained as part of the books and records of the Company and shall be available for inspection by any Stockholder or the Stockholder’s designated agent at the home office of the Company upon the request of the Stockholder. The Stockholder List shall be updated at least quarterly to reflect changes in the information contained therein. A copy of such list shall be mailed to any Stockholder so requesting within ten days of receipt by the Company of the request. The copy of the Stockholder List shall be printed in alphabetical order, on white paper, and in a readily readable type size (in no event smaller than 10-point type). The Company may impose a reasonable charge for expenses incurred in reproduction pursuant to the Stockholder request. A Stockholder may request a copy of the Stockholder List in connection with matters relating to Stockholders’ voting rights, and the exercise of Stockholder rights under federal proxy laws.
 
If the Advisor or the Board neglects or refuses to exhibit, produce or mail a copy of the Stockholder List as requested, the Advisor and/or the Board, as the case may be, shall be liable to any Stockholder requesting the list for the costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by that Stockholder for compelling the production of the Stockholder List, and for actual damages suffered by any Stockholder by reason of such refusal or neglect. It shall be a defense that the actual purpose and reason for the requests for inspection or for a copy of the Stockholder List is to secure such list of Stockholders or other information for the purpose of selling such list or copies thereof, or of using the same for a commercial purpose other than in the interest of the applicant as a Stockholder relative to the affairs of the Company. The Company may require the Stockholder requesting the Stockholder List to represent that the list is not requested for a commercial purpose unrelated to the Stockholder’s interest in the Company. The remedies provided hereunder to Stockholders requesting copies of the Stockholder List are in addition, to and shall not in any way limit, other remedies available to Stockholders under federal law, or the laws of any state.
 
SECTION 11.5 REPORTS. The Directors, including the Independent Directors, shall take reasonable steps to insure that the Company shall cause to be prepared and mailed or delivered to each Stockholder as of a record date after the end of the fiscal year and each holder of other publicly held Securities within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of the fiscal year to which it relates an annual report for each fiscal year ending after the Commencement of the Initial Public Offering that shall include: (i) financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles which are audited and reported on by independent certified public accountants; (ii) the ratio of the costs of raising capital during the period to the capital raised; (iii) the aggregate amount of advisory fees and the aggregate amount of other fees paid to the Advisor and any Affiliate of the Advisor by the Company and including fees or charges paid to the Advisor and any Affiliate of the Advisor by third parties doing business with the Company; (iv) the Total Operating Expenses of the Company, stated as a percentage of Average Invested Assets and as a percentage of its Net Income; (v) a report from the Independent Directors that the policies being followed by the Company are in the best interests of its Stockholders and the basis for such determination; and (vi) separately stated, full disclosure of all material terms, factors and circumstances surrounding any and all transactions involving the Company, Directors, Advisors, Sponsors and any Affiliate thereof occurring in the year for which the annual report is made, and the Independent Directors shall be specifically charged with a duty to examine and comment in the report on the fairness of such transactions.
 
 
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ARTICLE XII
 
LIABILITY OF STOCKHOLDERS, DIRECTORS, ADVISORS AND AFFILIATES;
TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN AFFILIATES AND THE COMPANY
 
SECTION 12.1 LIMITATION OF STOCKHOLDER LIABILITY. No Stockholder shall be liable for any debt, claim, demand, judgment or obligation of any kind of, against or with respect to the Company by reason of his being a Stockholder, nor shall any Stockholder be subject to any personal liability whatsoever, in tort, contract or otherwise, to any Person in connection with the Company’s assets or the affairs of the Company by reason of being a Stockholder.
 
SECTION 12.2 LIMITATION OF DIRECTOR AND OFFICER LIABILITY. To the maximum extent that Maryland law in effect from time to time permits limitation of the liability of directors and officers of a corporation, no director or officer of the Company shall be liable to the Company or its Stockholders for money damages. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Section 12.2, nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the Charter or Bylaws inconsistent with this Section 12.2, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding sentence with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.
 
SECTION 12.3 INDEMNIFICATION.
 
Subject to the provisions of subparagraphs (a) (b) and (c) below), the Company shall indemnify, and pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (i) any individual who is a present or former director or officer of the Company, (ii) any individual who, while a director or officer of the Company and at the request of the Company, serves or has served as a director, officer, partner, or trustee of another corporation, real investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise, and (iii) the Advisor and its officers, directors and Affiliates, (such persons and the Advisor and its officers, directors and Affiliates being referred to herein as the “Indemnitee”) from and against any claim or liability to which the Indemnitee may become subject or which the Indemnitee may incur by reason of his, her or its service in such capacities. The Company may, with the approval of the Board, provide such indemnification and advance for expenses to a person who served a predecessor of the Company in any of the capacities described in (a) or (b) above and to any employee or agent of the Company or a predecessor of the Company or Lightstone Value Plus REIT LLC.
 
(a) The Company shall not indemnify Indemnitees for any liability loss suffered by the Indemnitees, nor shall it hold harmless for any loss or liability suffered by the Company, any Indemnitee, unless all of the following conditions are met: (i) the Indemnitees determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct which caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Company, (ii) the Indemnitee were acting on behalf of the Company or performing services for the Company, (iii) such liability or loss or expense was not the result of negligence or misconduct on the part of Indemnitees, excluding independent Advisors, Affiliates or Independent Directors, and the liability, loss or expense was not the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct by Independent Directors and (iv) such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless shall be recoverable only out of the net assets of the Company and not from Stockholders.
 
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(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in subsection (a), the Company shall not indemnify Indemnitees or any persons acting as a broker-dealer for any losses, liabilities or expenses arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by such party unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the particular Indemnitee, (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the particular Indemnitee or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against a particular Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and related costs should be made, and the court considering the matter has been advised of the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the published position of any state securities regulatory authority as to indemnification for violations of securities law.
 
(c) The Company will advance amounts to Indemnitees for legal expenses and other costs incurred as a result of any legal action for which indemnification is being sought is permissible only if all of the following conditions are satisfied: (i) the legal action relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Company, (ii) the legal action is initiated by a third party who is not a Stockholder or is initiated by a Stockholder acting in his or her capacity as such and a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves the advancement and (iii) the Indemnitees undertake in writing to repay the advanced funds to the Company, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, in cases in which such Indemnitees are found not to be entitled to indemnification.
 
(d) The Company may purchase and maintain insurance or provide similar protection on behalf of any director, officer, employee, agent or the Advisor, or any of his, her or its Affiliates, against any claim or liability asserted or incurred by reason of or arising out of such status; provided, however, that the Company shall not incur the cost of any liability insurance which insures any person against any claim or liability for which he, she or it could not be indemnified under the charter of the Company.
 
(e) The Board may take such action as is necessary to carry out this Section 12.3 and is expressly empowered to adopt, approve and amend from time to time Bylaws, resolutions or contracts implementing such provisions. No amendment of the Charter or repeal of any of its provisions shall limit or eliminate the right of indemnification provided hereunder with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.
 
SECTION 12.4 PAYMENT OF EXPENSES. Subject to the provisions of Section 12.3(c) of this Article XII, the Company shall pay or reimburse reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred by an Indemnitee in advance of final disposition of a proceeding upon receipt by the Company of (i) a written affirmation by the Indemnitee of his, her or its good faith belief that the Indemnitee has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification as authorized by Section 2-418 of the MGCL and (ii) a written undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Company if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct has not been met. Any indemnification payment or reimbursement of expenses will be furnished in accordance with the procedures in Section 2-418(e) of the MGCL or any successor statute.
 
SECTION 12.5 EXPRESS EXCULPATORY CLAUSES IN INSTRUMENTS. Neither the Stockholders nor the Directors, officers, employees or agents of the Company shall be liable under any written instrument creating an obligation of the Company by reason of their being Stockholders, Directors, officers, employees or agents of the Company, and all Persons shall look solely to the Company’s assets for the payment of any claim under or for the performance of that instrument. The omission of the foregoing exculpatory language from any instrument shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such instrument and shall not render any Stockholder, Director, officer, employee or agent liable thereunder to any third party, nor shall the Directors or any officer, employee or agent of the Company be liable to anyone as a result of such omission.
 
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SECTION 12.6 TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES. Subject to the provisions of Article X of this Charter, the Company shall not engage in transactions with the Advisor, the Sponsor, a Director or any of their Affiliates, except to the extent that each such transaction has, after disclosure of such affiliation, been approved or ratified by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not Affiliated with the Person who is party to the transaction as being fair and reasonable to the Company.
 
ARTICLE XIII
 
AMENDMENTS
 
The Company reserves the right from time to time to make any amendment to its Charter, now or hereafter authorized by law, including any amendment altering the terms or contract rights, as expressly set forth in the Charter, of any outstanding Shares. All rights and powers conferred by the Charter on Stockholders, Directors and officers are granted subject to this reservation. Any amendment to the Charter shall be valid only if approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of all votes entitled to be cast on the matter, including, without limitation, (i) any amendment which would adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Stockholders and (ii) any amendment to Sections 6.2, 6.5 and 6.6 of Article VI, Article IX, Article X, Article XII, Article XIV, Article XV and this Article XIII (or any other amendment of the Charter that would have the effect of amending such provisions).
 
ARTICLE XIV
 
ROLL-UP TRANSACTIONS
 
(i) In connection with any proposed Roll-Up Transaction, an appraisal of all of the Company’s assets shall be obtained from a competent Independent Appraiser substantially engaged in the business of rendering valuation opinions of assets of the kind held by the Company. The Company’s assets shall be appraised on a consistent basis, and the appraisal shall be based on the evaluation of all relevant information and shall indicate the value of the assets as of a date immediately prior to the announcement of the proposed Roll-Up Transaction. The appraisal shall assume an orderly liquidation of the assets over a 12-month period. The terms of the engagement of the Independent Appraiser shall clearly state that the engagement is for the benefit of the Company and the Stockholders. A summary of the appraisal, indicating all material assumptions underlying the appraisal, shall be included in a report to Stockholders in connection with a proposed Roll-Up Transaction. If the appraisal is included in a prospectus used to offer the securities of a Roll-Up Entity, the appraisal shall be filed with the Securities Exchange Commission and applicable state securities regulatory authorities as an exhibit to the registration statement for the offering. In connection with a proposed Roll-Up Transaction, the person sponsoring the Roll-Up Transaction shall offer to Stockholders who vote against the proposed Roll-Up Transaction the choice of:
 
(a) accepting the securities of a Roll-Up Entity offered in the proposed Roll-Up Transaction; or
 
(b) one of the following:
 
(I) remaining as Stockholders of the Company and preserving their interests therein on the same terms and conditions as existed previously; or
 
(II) receiving cash in an amount equal to the Stockholder’s pro rata share of the appraised value of the net assets of the Company.
 
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 (ii) The Company is prohibited from participating in any proposed Roll-Up Transaction:
 
(a) that would result in the Stockholders having voting rights in a Roll-Up Entity that are less than the rights provided for in Sections 11 and 12.1 hereof;
 
(b) that includes provisions that would operate as a material impediment to, or frustration of, the accumulation of Shares by any purchaser of the securities of the Roll-Up Entity (except to the minimum extent necessary to preserve the tax status of the Roll-Up Entity), or which would limit the ability of an investor to exercise the voting rights of its securities of the Roll-Up Entity on the basis of the number of Shares held by that investor;
 
(c) in which investor’s rights to access of records of the Roll-Up Entity will be less than those described in Sections 11.5 and 11.6 hereof;
 
(d) which would result in the stockholders having rights which are more restrictive than those provide in the charter, including any restriction on the frequency of meetings,
 
(e) which would result in the stockholders having greater liability than provided in the Charter,
 
(f) which would result in the stockholders having fewer rights to receive reports than provided in the charter, or
 
(g) in which any of the costs of the Roll-Up Transaction would be borne by the Company if the Roll-Up Transaction is not approved by the Stockholders.
 
ARTICLE XV
 
DURATION
 
In the event that Listing does not occur on or before the tenth anniversary of the Termination of the Initial Public Offering, then the Board must either (a) adopt a resolution that sets forth a proposed amendment to the Charter extending or eliminating this deadline (the “Extension Amendment”), declaring that the Extension Amendment is advisable and directing that the proposed Extension Amendment be submitted for consideration at either an annual or special meeting of the Stockholders, or (b) adopt a resolution that declares that a proposed liquidation and dissolution is advisable on substantially the terms and conditions set forth in, or referred to, in the resolution (the “Plan of Liquidation”), and directs that the proposed Plan of Liquidation be submitted for consideration at either an annual or special meeting of the Stockholders. If the Board seeks the Extension Amendment as described above and the Stockholders do not approve such amendment, then the Board shall seek the Plan of Liquidation as described above. If the Stockholders do not then approve the Plan of Liquidation, the Company shall continue its business. If the Board of Directors seeks the Plan of Liquidation as described above and the Stockholders do not approve such resolution, then the Board shall seek the Extension Amendment as described above. If the Stockholders do not then approve the Extension Amendment, the Company shall continue its business. In the event that Listing occurs on or before the tenth anniversary of the Termination of the Initial Public Offering, the Company shall continue perpetually unless dissolved pursuant to any applicable provision of the MGCL.
 
THIRD: In accordance with Section 2-603(c) of the MGCL, the amendment to and restatement of the Charter as hereinabove set forth have been duly approved by the Board of Directors of the Company as required by law.
 
FOURTH: The current address of the principal office of the Company is as set forth in Article III of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the Charter.
 
FIFTH: The name and address of the Company’s current resident agent are as set forth in Article III of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the Charter.
 
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SIXTH: The number of directors of the Company and the names of the Directors currently in office are as set forth in Section 6.1 of Article VI of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the Charter.
 
SEVENTH: The total number of Shares of stock which the Company had authority to issue immediately prior to this amendment and restatement was 1,000 Shares all of one class, $0.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all Shares of stock having par value was $10. The total number of Shares of stock which the Company has authority to issue pursuant to the foregoing amendment and restatement of the Charter is 70,000,000, consisting of 60,000,000 Common Shares, $0.01 par value per share, and 10,000,000 Preferred Shares, $0.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all authorized Shares of stock having par value is $700,000.
 
EIGHTH: The undersigned Chief Executive Officer acknowledges these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be the corporate act of the Company and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned Chief Executive Officer acknowledges that, to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.
 
[SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGE]
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. has caused these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer, and attested by its Secretary, on this 11th day of May , 2005.
 
                 
ATTEST:
       
         
By:
 
/ S /    B RUNO DE V INCK
     
By:
 
/ S /    D AVID L ICHTENSTEIN
   
Secretary
Bruno de Vinck
         
Chief Executive Officer
David Lichtenstein
 

 
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Exhibit 3.2

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

Section 1.   PRINCIPAL OFFICE . The principal office of the Corporation in the State of Maryland shall be located at such place as the Board of Directors may designate.

Section 2.   ADDITIONAL OFFICES . The Corporation may have additional offices, including a principal executive office, at such places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

ARTICLE II

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

Section 1.   PLACE . All meetings of stockholders shall be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation or at such other place as shall be set by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting.

Section 2.   ANNUAL MEETING . An annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of directors and the transaction of any business within the powers of the Corporation shall be held in the month of July on a date and at the time set by the Board of Directors, but in no event shall such annual meeting be held less than 30 days after delivery of the Corporation's annual report to its stockholders.

Section 3.   SPECIAL MEETINGS . The chairman of the Board, the president, the chief executive officer, a majority of the Board of Directors or a majority of the Independent Directors (as defined in the charter of the Corporation (the “Charter”)) may call a special meeting of the stockholders. A special meeting of stockholders shall also be called by the secretary of the Corporation upon the written request of the stockholders entitled to cast not less than ten percent of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. The written request must be delivered in person or by mail and must state the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted upon at the meeting. Within ten days after receipt of such written request, either in person or by mail, the secretary of the Corporation shall inform the stockholders who made such request of the reasonably estimated cost of preparing and mailing a notice of the proposed meeting; and within ten days of his or her receipt of payment of such costs, the secretary of the Corporation shall provide all stockholders with written notice, either in person or by mail, of such meeting and the purpose of such meeting. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, such meeting shall be held not less than 15 days nor more than 60 days after the secretary’s delivery of such notice. Subject to the foregoing sentence, such meeting shall be held at the time and place specified in the stockholder request; provided, however, that if none is so specified, such meeting shall be held at a time and place convenient to the stockholders.


Section 4.   NOTICE . Not less than ten nor more than 90 days before each meeting of stockholders, the secretary shall give to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting and to each stockholder not entitled to vote who is entitled to notice of the meeting written or printed notice stating the time and place of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting or as otherwise may be required by any statute, the purpose for which the meeting is called either by mail, by electronic mail, by presenting it to such stockholder personally, by leaving it at the stockholder’s residence or usual place of business or by any other means permitted by Maryland law. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. Electronic mail notice shall be deemed to be given upon transmission of the message to the electronic mail address given to the Corporation by the stockholder.

Subject to Section 11(a) of this Article II, any business of the Corporation may be transacted at an annual meeting of stockholders without being specifically designated in the notice, except such business as is required by any statute to be stated in such notice. No business shall be transacted at a special meeting of stockholders except as specifically designated in the notice.

Section 5. ORGANIZATION AND CONDUCT . Every meeting of stockholders shall be conducted by an individual appointed by the Board of Directors to be chairman of the meeting or, in the absence of such appointment, by the chairman of the board or, in the case of a vacancy in the office or absence of the chairman of the board, by one of the following officers present at the meeting: the vice chairman of the board, if there be one, the president, the vice presidents in their order of rank and seniority, or, in the absence of such officers, a chairman chosen by the stockholders by the vote of a majority of the votes cast by stockholders present in person or by proxy. The secretary, or, in the secretary’s absence, an assistant secretary, or in the absence of both the secretary and assistant secretaries, a person appointed by the Board of Directors or, in the absence of such appointment, a person appointed by the chairman of the meeting shall act as secretary. In the event that the secretary presides at a meeting of the stockholders, an assistant secretary, or in the absence of assistant secretaries, an individual appointed by the Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting, shall record the minutes of the meeting. The order of business and all other matters of procedure at any meeting of stockholders shall be determined by the chairman of the meeting. The chairman of the meeting may prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and take such action as, in the discretion of such chairman, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, (a) restricting admission to the time set for the commencement of the meeting; (b) limiting attendance at the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized proxies and other such individuals as the chairman of the meeting may determine; (c) limiting participation at the meeting on any matter to stockholders of record of the Corporation entitled to vote on such matter, their duly authorized proxies and other such individuals as the chairman of the meeting may determine; (d) limiting the time allotted to questions or comments by participants; (e) determining when the polls should be opened and closed; (f) maintaining order and security at the meeting; (g) removing any stockholder or any other individual who refuses to comply with meeting procedures, rules or guidelines as set forth by the chairman of the meeting; and (h) concluding a meeting or recessing or adjourning the meeting to a later date and time and at a place announced at the meeting. Unless otherwise determined by the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.


Section 6.   QUORUM . At any meeting of stockholders, the presence in person or by proxy of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting on any matter shall constitute a quorum; but this section shall not affect any requirement under any statute or the Charter of the Corporation for the vote necessary for the adoption of any measure. If, however, such quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the stockholders, the chairman of the meeting shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time to a date not more than 120 days after the original record date without notice other than announcement at the meeting. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.

The stockholders present either in person or by proxy, at a meeting which has been duly called and convened, may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum.

Section 7.   VOTING . A majority of all the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to elect a director. Each share may be voted for as many individuals as there are directors to be elected and for whose election the share is entitled to be voted. A majority of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to approve any other matter which may properly come before the meeting, unless more than a majority of the votes cast is required by statute or by the Charter. Each share may be voted for as many individuals as there are directors to be elected and for whose election the share is entitled to be voted. Unless otherwise provided in the charter, each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders. Voting on any question or in any election may be viva voce unless the chairman of the meeting shall order that voting be by ballot.

Section 8.     PROXIES . A stockholder may cast the votes entitled to be cast by the shares of stock owned of record by the stockholder in person or by proxy executed by the stockholder or by the stockholder’s duly authorized agent in any manner permitted by law. Such proxy or evidence of authorization of such proxy shall be filed with the secretary of the Corporation before or at the meeting. No proxy shall be valid more than eleven months after its date unless otherwise provided in the proxy.


Section 9.   VOTING OF STOCK BY CERTAIN HOLDERS . Stock of the Corporation registered in the name of a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity, if entitled to be voted, may be voted by the president or a vice president, a general partner or trustee thereof, as the case may be, or a proxy appointed by any of the foregoing individuals, unless some other person who has been appointed to vote such stock pursuant to a bylaw or a resolution of the governing body of such corporation or other entity or agreement of the partners of a partnership presents a certified copy of such bylaw, resolution or agreement, in which case such person may vote such stock. Any director or other fiduciary may vote stock registered in his or her name as such fiduciary, either in person or by proxy.

Shares of stock of the Corporation directly or indirectly owned by it shall not be voted at any meeting and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares entitled to be voted at any given time, unless they are held by it in a fiduciary capacity, in which case they may be voted and shall be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time.

The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution a procedure by which a stockholder may certify in writing to the Corporation that any shares of stock registered in the name of the stockholder are held for the account of a specified person other than the stockholder. The resolution shall set forth the class of stockholders who may make the certification, the purpose for which the certification may be made, the form of certification and the information to be contained in it; if the certification is with respect to a record date or closing of the stock transfer books, the time after the record date or closing of the stock transfer books within which the certification must be received by the Corporation; and any other provisions with respect to the procedure which the Board of Directors considers necessary or desirable. On receipt of such certification, the person specified in the certification shall be regarded as, for the purposes set forth in the certification, the stockholder of record of the specified stock in place of the stockholder who makes the certification.

Section 10.   INSPECTORS . The Board of Direc-tors, in advance of any meeting, may, but need not, appoint one or more individual inspectors or one or more entities that designate individuals as inspectors to act at the meeting or any adjourn-ment thereof. If an inspector or inspectors are not appointed, the person presiding at the meeting may, but need not, appoint one or more inspectors. In case any person who may be appointed as an inspector fails to appear or act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the Board of Directors in advance of the meeting or at the meeting by the chairman of the meeting. The inspectors, if any, shall determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes, ballots or consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, determine the result, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders. Each such report shall be in writing and signed by him or her or by a majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at such meeting. If there is more than one inspector, the report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors. The report of the inspector or inspectors on the number of shares represented at the meeting and the results of the voting shall be prima   facie evidence thereof.


Section 11. ADVANCE NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDER NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR AND OTHER STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS .

(a) Annual Meetings of Stockholders . (1) Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of other business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders (i) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (iii) by any stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record both at the time of giving of notice by the stockholder as provided for in this Section 11(a) and at the time of the annual meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with this Section 11(a).

(2)   For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of paragraph (a)(1) of this Section 11, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation and such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for action by the stockholders. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall set forth all information required under this Section 11 and shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the 150 th day nor later than 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time, on the 120 th day prior to the first anniversary of the date of mailing of the notice for the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days from the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the 150 th day prior to the date of such annual meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time, on the later of the 120 th day prior to the date of such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. The public announcement of a postponement or adjournment of an annual meeting shall not commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above. Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth (i) as to each individual whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director, (A) the name, age, business address and residence address of such individual, (B) the class, series and number of any shares of stock of the Corporation that are beneficially owned by such individual, (C) the date such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition and (D) all other information relating to such individual that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder (including such individual’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected); (ii) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a description of such business, the reasons for proposing such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and any Stockholder Associated Person (as defined below), individually or in the aggregate, including any anticipated benefit to the stockholder and the Stockholder Associated Person therefrom; (iii) as to the stockholder giving the notice and any Stockholder Associated Person, the class, series and number of all shares of stock of the Corporation which are owned by such stockholder and by such Stockholder Associated Person, if any, and the nominee holder for, and number of, shares owned beneficially but not of record by such stockholder and by any such Stockholder Associated Person; (iv) as to the stockholder giving the notice and any Stockholder Associated Person covered by clauses (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph (2) of this Section 11(a), the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s stock ledger and current name and address, if different, and of such Stockholder Associated Person; and (v) to the extent known by the stockholder giving the notice, the name and address of any other stockholder supporting the nominee for election or reelection as a director or the proposal of other business on the date of such stockholder’s notice.


(3)   Notwithstanding anything in this subsection (a) of this Section 11 to the contrary, in the event the Board of Directors increases or decreases the maximum or minimum number of directors in accordance with Article III, Section 2 of these Bylaws, and there is no public announcement of such action at least 130 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of mailing of the notice of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 11(a) shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time on the tenth day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.

(4)   For purposes of this Section 11, “Stockholder Associated Person” of any stockholder shall mean (i) any person controlling, directly or indirectly, or acting in concert with, such stockholder, (ii) any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the Corporation owned of record or beneficially by such stockholder and (iii) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Stockholder Associated Person.

(b)   Special Meetings of Stockholders . Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting. Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected (i) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (iii) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors shall be elected at such special meeting, by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record both at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 11 and at the time of the special meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 11. In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more individuals to the Board of Directors, any such stockholder may nominate an individual or individuals (as the case may be) for election as a director as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, if the stockholder’s notice required by paragraph (2) of Section 11(a) shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation not earlier than the 120 th day prior to such special meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time on the later of the 90 th day prior to such special meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. The public announcement of a postponement or adjournment of a special meeting shall not commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.


(c)   General . (1) Upon written request by the secretary or the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, any stockholder proposing a nominee for election as a director or any proposal for other business at a meeting of stockholders shall provide, within five Business Days of delivery of such request (or such other period as may be specified in such request), written verification, satisfactory, in the discretion of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof or any authorized officer of the Corporation, to demonstrate the accuracy of any information submitted by the stockholder pursuant to this Section 11. If a stockholder fails to provide such written verification within such period, the information as to which written verification was requested may be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with this Section 11.

(2)   Only such individuals who are nominated in accordance with this Section 11 shall be eligible for election by stockholders as directors, and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with this Section 11. The chairman of the meeting shall have the power to determine whether a nomination or any other business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with this Section 11.

(3)   For purposes of this Section 11, (a) the “date of mailing of the notice” shall mean the date of the proxy statement for the solicitation of proxies for election of directors and (b) “public announcement” shall mean disclosure (i) in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press, Business Wire, PR Newswire or comparable news service or (ii) in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act.

(4)   Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 11, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of state law and of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 11. Nothing in this Section 11 shall be deemed to affect any right of a stockholder to request inclusion of a proposal in, nor the right of the Corporation to omit a proposal from, the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act.

Section 12.   STOCKHOLDERS’ CONSENT IN LIEU OF MEETING . Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting if a unanimous consent setting forth the action is given in writing or by electronic transmission by each stockholder entitled to vote on the matter and filed with the minutes of proceedings of the stockholders.

Section 13. CONTROL SHARE ACQUISITION ACT . Notwithstanding any other provision of the Charter or these Bylaws, Title 3, Subtitle 7 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”) (or any successor statute) shall not apply to any acquisition by any person of shares of stock of the Corporation. This section may be repealed, in whole or in part, at any time, whether before or after an acquisition of control shares and, upon such repeal, may, to the extent provided by any successor bylaw, apply to any prior or subsequent control share acquisition.


ARTICLE III

DIRECTORS

Section 1.   GENERAL POWERS . The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of its Board of Directors.

Section 2.   NUMBER, TENURE AND QUALIFICATIONS . At any regular meeting or at any special meeting called for that purpose, a majority of the entire Board of Directors may establish, increase or decrease the number of directors, provided that the number thereof shall never be less than three, nor more than nine, and further provided that the tenure of office of a director shall not be affected by any decrease in the number of directors. A majority of the directors shall be Independent Directors.

Section 3.   ANNUAL AND REGULAR MEETINGS . An annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of stockholders, no notice other than this Bylaw being necessary. In the event such meeting is not so held, the meeting may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place for the holding of regular meetings of the Board of Directors without other notice than such resolution.

Section 4.   SPECIAL MEETINGS . Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the chairman of the board, the chief executive officer, the president or by a majority of the directors or Independent Directors then in office. The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors may fix any place as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors called by them. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place for the holding of special meetings of the Board of Directors without other notice than such resolution.

Section 5.   NOTICE . Notice of any special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be delivered personally or by telephone, electronic mail, facsimile transmission, United States mail or courier to each director at his or her business or residence address. Notice by personal delivery, telephone, electronic mail or facsimile transmission shall be given at least 24 hours prior to the meeting. Notice by United States mail shall be given at least three days prior to the meeting. Notice by courier shall be given at least two days prior to the meeting. Telephone notice shall be deemed to be given when the director or his or her agent is personally given such notice in a telephone call to which the director or his or her agent is a party. Electronic mail notice shall be deemed to be given upon transmission of the message to the electronic mail address given to the Corporation by the director. Facsimile transmission notice shall be deemed to be given upon completion of the transmission of the message to the number given to the Corporation by the director and receipt of a completed answer-back indicating receipt. Notice by United States mail shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail properly addressed, with postage thereon prepaid. Notice by courier shall be deemed to be given when deposited with or delivered to a courier properly addressed. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual, regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be stated in the notice, unless specifically required by statute or these Bylaws.


Section 6.   QUORUM . A majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, provided that, if less than a majority of such directors are present at said meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice, and provided further that if, pursuant to applicable law, the Charter of the Corporation or these Bylaws, the vote of a majority of a particular group of directors is required for action, a quorum must also include a majority of such group.

The directors present at a meeting which has been duly called and convened may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough directors to leave less than a quorum.

Section 7.   VOTING . The action of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the action of the Board of Directors, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by applicable law, the Charter, or these Bylaws. If enough directors have withdrawn from a meeting to leave less than a quorum but the meeting is not adjourned, the action of the majority of that number of directors necessary to constitute a quorum at such meeting shall be the action of the Board of Directors, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by applicable law, the Charter or these Bylaws.

Section 8. ORGANIZATION . At each meeting of the Board of Directors, the chairman of the board or, in the absence of the chairman, the vice chairman of the board, if any, shall act as chairman of the meeting. In the absence of both the chairman and vice chairman of the board, the chief executive officer or in the absence of the chief executive officer, the president or in the absence of the president, a director chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall act as chairman of the meeting. The secretary or, in his or her absence, an assistant secretary of the Corporation, or in the absence of the secretary and all assistant secretaries, a person appointed by the Chairman, shall act as Secretary of the meeting.

Section 9.   TELEPHONE MEETINGS . Directors may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

Section 10.   CONSENT BY DIRECTORS . Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing or by electronic transmission to such action is given by each director and is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors.


Section 11.   VACANCIES . If for any reason any or all the directors cease to be directors, such event shall not terminate the Corporation or affect these Bylaws or the powers of the remaining directors hereunder (even if fewer than three directors remain). Any vacancy on the Board of Directors for any cause shall be filled by a majority of the directors in office, even if such majority is less than a quorum; provided, however, upon any vacancy created by the death, resignation or incapacity of an Independent Director, the remaining Independent Directors must nominate the proposed replacement. Any individual so elected as director shall serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor is elected and qualifies.

Section 12.   COMPENSATION . Directors shall not receive any stated salary for their services as directors but, by resolution of the Board of Directors, may receive compensation per year and/or per meeting and/or per visit to real property or other facilities owned or leased by the Corporation and for any service or activity they performed or engaged in as directors. Directors may be reimbursed for expenses of attendance, if any, at each annual, regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof and for their expenses, if any, in connection with each property visit and any other service or activity they performed or engaged in as directors; but nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any directors from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.

Section 13.   LOSS OF DEPOSITS . No director shall be liable for any loss which may occur by reason of the failure of the bank, trust company, savings and loan association, or other institution with whom moneys or stock have been deposited.

Section 14.   SURETY BONDS . Unless required by law, no director shall be obligated to give any bond or surety or other security for the performance of any of his or her duties.

Section 15.   RELIANCE . Each director, officer, employee and agent of the Corporation shall, in the performance of his or her duties with respect to the Corporation, be fully justified and protected with regard to any act or failure to act in reliance in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Corporation, upon an opinion of counsel or upon reports made to the Corporation by any of its officers or employees or by the adviser, accountants, appraisers or other experts or consultants selected by the Board of Directors or officers of the Corporation, regardless of whether such counsel or expert may also be a director.

Section 16.   CERTAIN RIGHTS OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS . The directors shall have no responsibility to devote their full time to the affairs of the Corporation. Any director or officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, in his or her personal capacity or in a capacity as an affiliate, employee, or agent of any other person, or otherwise, may have business interests and engage in business activities similar to or in addition to or in competition with those of or relating to the Corporation.


ARTICLE IV

COMMITTEES

Section 1.   NUMBER, TENURE AND QUALIFICATIONS . The Board of Directors shall appoint from among its members an Audit Committee composed of three Independent Directors (one of whom must be an expert in the field of finance) and may appoint an Executive Committee, an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and any other committees that the Directors deem appropriate, composed of one or more directors (the majority of whom shall at all times be Independent Directors) to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.

Section 2.   POWERS . The Board of Directors may delegate to committees appointed under Section 1 of this Article any of the powers of the Board of Directors, except as prohibited by law.

Section 3.   MEETINGS . Notice of committee meetings shall be given in the same manner as notice for special meetings of the Board of Directors. A majority of the members of the committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the committee. The act of a majority of the committee members present at a meeting shall be the act of such committee. The Board of Directors may designate a chairman of any committee, and such chairman or, in the absence of a chairman, any two members of any committee (if there are at least two members of the Committee) may fix the time and place of its meeting unless the Board shall otherwise provide. In the absence of any member of any such committee, the members thereof present at any meeting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may appoint another director to act in the place of such absent member. Each committee shall keep minutes of its proceedings.

Section 4.   TELEPHONE MEETINGS . Members of a committee of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

Section 5.   CONSENT BY COMMITTEES . Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of a committee of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing or by electronic transmission to such action is given by each member of the committee and such written consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of such committee.

Section 6.   VACANCIES . Subject to the provisions hereof, the Board of Directors shall have the power at any time to change the membership of any committee, to fill all vacancies, to designate alternate members to replace any absent or disqualified member or to dissolve any such committee.



ARTICLE V

OFFICERS

Section 1.   GENERAL PROVISIONS . The officers of the Corporation shall include   a president, a secretary and a treasurer and may include a chairman of the board, a vice chairman of the board, a chief executive officer, one or more vice presidents, a chief operating officer, a chief financial officer, one or more assistant secretaries, one or more assistant treasurers and a general counsel, . In addition, the Board of Directors may from time to time elect such other officers with such powers and duties as they shall deem necessary or desirable. The officers of the Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors, except that the chief executive officer may from time to time appoint one or more vice presidents, assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers or other officers. Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until his or her death, or his or her resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided. Any two or more offices except president and vice president may be held by the same person. Election of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights between the Corporation and such officer or agent.

Section 2.   REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION . Any officer or agent of the Corporation may be removed, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors if in its judgment the best interests of the Corporation would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Any officer of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving written notice of his or her resignation to the Board of Directors, the chairman of the board, the president or the secretary. Any resignation shall take effect immediately upon its receipt or at such later time specified in the notice of resignation. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated in the resignation. Such resignation shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the Corporation.

Section 3.   VACANCIES . A vacancy in any office may be filled by the Board of Directors for the balance of the term.

Section 4.   CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER . The Board of Directors may designate a chief executive officer. In the absence of such designation, the chairman of the board shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation. The chief executive officer shall have general responsibility for implementation of the policies of the Corporation, as determined by the Board of Directors, and for the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation. In the absence of a designation of a chief operating officer by the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer shall be the chief operating officer. He or she may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Corporation or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed; and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office or chief executive officer and such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of Directors from time to time.


Section 5.   CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER . The Board of Directors may designate a chief operating officer. The chief operating officer shall have the responsibilities and duties as set forth by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer.

Section 6.   CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER . The Board of Directors may designate a chief financial officer. The chief financial officer shall have the responsibilities and duties as set forth by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer.

Section 7.   CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD . The Board of Directors shall designate a chairman of the board. The chairman of the board shall preside over the meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders at which he shall be present. The chairman of the board shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors.

Section 8.   PRESIDENT . In the absence of a chief executive officer, the president shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the Corporation. He or she may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, contract or other instrument, for which he or she receives authorization to execute from the Board of Directors; and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of president and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.

Section 9.   VICE PRESIDENTS . In the absence of the president or in the event of a vacancy in such office, the vice president (or in the event there be more than one vice president, the vice presidents in the order designated at the time of their election or, in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the president and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the president; and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to such vice president by the president or by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may designate one or more vice presidents, senior vice president, as executive vice president or as vice president for particular areas of responsibility.

Section 10.   SECRETARY . The secretary shall (a) keep the minutes of the proceedings of the stockholders, the Board of Directors and committees of the Board of Directors in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the Corporation; (d) keep a register of the post office address of each stockholder which shall be furnished to the secretary by such stockholder; (e) have general charge of the stock transfer books of the Corporation; and (f) in general perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the chief executive officer, the president or by the Board of Directors.


Section 11.   TREASURER . The treasurer shall have the custody of the funds and securities of the Corporation and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. In the absence of a designation of a chief financial officer by the Board of Directors, the treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the Corporation.

The treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the president and Board of Directors, at the regular meetings of the Board of Directors or whenever it may so require, an account of all his or her transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation.

If required by the Board of Directors, the treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his or her office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his or her death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, moneys and other property of whatever kind in his or her possession or under his or her control belonging to the Corporation.

Section 12.   ASSISTANT SECRETARIES AND ASSISTANT   TREASURERS . The assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the secretary or treasurer, respectively, or by the president or the Board of Directors. The assistant treasurers shall, if required by the Board of Directors, give bonds for the faithful performance of their duties in such sums and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors.

Section 13.   GENERAL COUNSEL . The general counsel shall be the chief legal officer of the Corporation and shall be responsible for all legal affairs of the Corporation, and shall have such further powers and duties as are incident to the position of general counsel.

Section 14.   SALARIES . The salaries and other compensation of the officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary or other compensation by reason of the fact that he is also a director.

ARTICLE VI

CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

Section 1.   CONTRACTS . The Board of Directors, the Executive Committee or another committee of the Board of Directors within the scope of its delegated authority may authorize any officer or agent to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Any agreement, deed, mortgage, lease or other document shall be valid and binding upon the Corporation when authorized or ratified by action of the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee or such other committee   and executed by an authorized person.


Section 2.   CHECKS AND DRAFTS . All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or agent of the Corporation in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors.

Section 3.   DEPOSITS . All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the Board of Directors may designate.

ARTICLE VII

STOCK

Section 1.   CERTIFICATES . Except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws, this Section shall not be interpreted to limit the authority of the Board of Directors to issue some or all of the shares of any or all of its classes or series without certificates. Each stockholder, upon written request to the secretary of the Corporation, shall be entitled to a certificate or certificates which shall represent and certify the number of shares of each class of stock held by him in the Corporation. Each certificate shall be signed by the chairman of the board, the president or a vice president and countersigned by the secretary or an assistant secretary or the treasurer or an assistant treasurer and may be sealed with the seal, if any, of the Corporation. The signatures may be either manual or facsimile. Certificates shall be consecutively numbered; and if the Corporation shall, from time to time, issue several classes of stock, each class may have its own number series. A certificate is valid and may be issued whether or not an officer who signed it is still an officer when it is issued. Each certificate representing shares which are restricted as to their transferability or voting powers, which are preferred or limited as to their dividends or as to their allocable portion of the assets upon liquidation or which are redeemable at the option of the Corporation, shall have a statement of such restriction, limitation, preference or redemption provision, or a summary thereof, plainly stated on the certificate. If the Corporation has authority to issue stock of more than one class, the certificate shall contain on the face or back a full statement or summary of the designations and any preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of each class of stock and, if the Corporation is authorized to issue any preferred or special class in series, the differences in the relative rights and preferences between the shares of each series to the extent they have been set and the authority of the Board of Directors to set the relative rights and preferences of subsequent series. In lieu of such statement or summary, the certificate may state that the Corporation will furnish a full statement of such information to any stockholder upon request and without charge. If any class of stock is restricted by the Corporation as to transferability, the certificate shall contain a full statement of the restriction or state that the Corporation will furnish information about the restrictions to the stockholder on request and without charge.


Section 2.   TRANSFERS . Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a stock certificate duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, the Corporation shall issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books.

The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share of stock as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of the State of Maryland.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, transfers of shares of any class of stock will be subject in all respects to the Charter of the Corporation and all of the terms and conditions contained therein.

Section 3.   REPLACEMENT CERTIFICATE . Any officer designated by the Board of Directors may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate previously issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing the issuance of a new certificate, an officer designated by the Board of Directors may, in his or her discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or the owner’s legal representative to advertise the same in such manner as he shall require and/or to give bond, with sufficient surety, to the Corporation to indemnify it against any loss or claim which may arise as a result of the issuance of a new certificate.

Section 4.   CLOSING OF TRANSFER BOOKS OR FIXING OF RECORD DATE . The Board of Directors may set, in advance, a record date for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or determining stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any other rights, or in order to make a determination of stockholders for any other proper purpose. Such date, in any case, shall not be prior to the close of business on the day the record date is fixed and shall be not more than 90 days and, in the case of a meeting of stockholders, not less than ten days, before the date on which the meeting or particular action requiring such determination of stockholders of record is to be held or taken.

In lieu of fixing a record date, the Board of Directors may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not longer than 20 days. If the stock transfer books are closed for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten days before the date of such meeting.

If no record date is fixed and the stock transfer books are not closed for the determination of stockholders, (a) the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day on which the notice of meeting is mailed or the 30 th day before the meeting, whichever is the closer date to the meeting; and (b) the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend or an allotment of any other rights shall be the close of business on the day on which the resolution of the directors, declaring the dividend or allotment of rights, is adopted.


When a determination of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof, except when (i) the determination has been made through the closing of the transfer books and the stated period of closing has expired or (ii) the meeting is adjourned to a date more than 120 days after the record date fixed for the original meeting, in either of which case a new record date shall be determined as set forth herein.

Section 5.   STOCK LEDGER . The Corporation shall maintain at its principal office or at the office of its counsel, accountants or transfer agent, an original or duplicate share ledger containing the name and address of each stockholder and the number of shares of each class held by such stockholder.

Section 6.   FRACTIONAL STOCK; ISSUANCE OF UNITS . The Board of Directors may issue fractional stock or provide for the issuance of scrip, all on such terms and under such conditions as they may determine. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Charter or these Bylaws, the Board of Directors may issue units consisting of different securities of the Corporation. Any security issued in a unit shall have the same characteristics as any identical securities issued by the Corporation, except that the Board of Directors may provide that for a specified period securities of the Corporation issued in such unit may be transferred on the books of the Corporation only in such unit.

ARTICLE VIII

ACCOUNTING YEAR

The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on December 31 of each calendar year, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors by a duly adopted resolution.

ARTICLE IX

DISTRIBUTIONS
 
Section 1.   AUTHORIZATION . Dividends and other distributions upon the stock of the Corporation may be authorized by the Board of Directors, subject to the provisions of law and the charter of the Corporation. Dividends and other distributions may be paid in cash, property or stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of law and the Charter.

Section 2.   CONTINGENCIES . Before payment of any dividends or other distributions, there may be set aside out of any assets of the Corporation available for dividends or other distributions such sum or sums as the Board of Directors may from time to time, in its absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve fund for contingencies, for equalizing dividends or other distributions, for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors shall determine to be in the best interest of the Corporation, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve.


ARTICLE X

INVESTMENT POLICY

Subject to the provisions of the Charter of the Corporation, the Board of Directors may from time to time adopt, amend, revise or terminate any policy or policies with respect to investments by the Corporation as it shall deem appropriate in its sole discretion.

ARTICLE XI

SEAL

Section 1.   SEAL . The Board of Directors may authorize the adoption of a seal by the Corporation. The seal shall contain the name of the Corporation and the year of its incorporation and the words “Incorporated Maryland.” The Board of Directors may authorize one or more duplicate seals and provide for the custody thereof.

Section 2.   AFFIXING SEAL . Whenever the Corporation is permitted or required to affix its seal to a document, it shall be sufficient to meet the requirements of any law, rule or regulation relating to a seal to place the word “(SEAL)” adjacent to the signature of the person authorized to execute the document on behalf of the Corporation.

ARTICLE XII

INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCE OF EXPENSES

(a)   To the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time (but subject to the provisions of Sections 12(a), (b) and (c) below), the Corporation shall indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, shall pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (a) any individual who is a present or former director or officer of the Corporation and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity, or (b) any individual who, while a director or officer of the Corporation and at the request of the Corporation, serves or has served as a director, officer, partner or trustee of such corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity, and (c) Lightstone Value Plus REIT LLC and its affiliates from and against any claim, liability or expense to which they may become subject or which it may incur reason of its service in its capacity as an advisor of the REIT. The Corporation may, with the approval of its Board of Directors, provide such indemnification and advance for expenses to a person who served a predecessor of the Corporation in any of the capacities described in (a) or (b) above and to any employee or agent of the Corporation or a predecessor of the Corporation or Lightstone Value Plus REIT LLC. The indemnification and payment of expenses provided in these Bylaws shall not be deemed exclusive of or limit any way other rights to which any person seeking indemnification or payment of expenses may be or may become entitled under any bylaw, regulation, insurance, agreement or otherwise.


(b)   The Corporation shall not indemnify Indemnitees for any liability loss suffered by the Indemnitees, nor shall it hold harmless for any loss or liability suffered by the Corporation, any Indemnitee, unless all of the following conditions are met: (i) the Indemnitees determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct which caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Corporation, (ii) the Indemnitees were acting on behalf of the Corporation or performing services for the Corporation, (iii) such liability or loss or expense was not the result of negligence or misconduct on the part of Indemnitees, excluding independent Advisors, Affiliates or Independent Directors, and the liability, loss or expense was not the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct by Independent Directors and (iv) such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless shall be recoverable only out of the net assets of the Corporation and not from Stockholders.

(c)   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in subsection (a), the Corporation shall not indemnify Indemnitees or any persons acting as a broker-dealer for any losses, liabilities or expenses arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by such party unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the particular Indemnitee, (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the particular Indemnitee or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against a particular Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and related costs should be made, and the court considering the matter has been advised of the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the published position of any state securities regulatory authority as to indemnification for violations of securities law.

(d)   The Corporation will advance amounts to Indemnitees for legal expenses and other costs incurred as a result of any legal action for which indemnification is being sought is permissible only if all of the following conditions are satisfied: (i) the legal action relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) the legal action is initiated by a third party who is not a Stockholder or is initiated by a Stockholder acting in his or her capacity as such and a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves the advancement and (iii) the Indemnitees undertake in writing to repay the advanced funds to the Corporation, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, in cases in which such Indemnitees are found not to be entitled to indemnification.


(e)   Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article, nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the Bylaws or Charter of the Corporation inconsistent with this Article, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding paragraph with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.

ARTICLE XIII

WAIVER OF NOTICE

Whenever any notice is required to be given pursuant to the Charter of the Corporation or these Bylaws or pursuant to applicable law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any meeting need be set forth in the waiver of notice, unless specifically required by statute. The attendance of any person at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

ARTICLE XIV

AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

The Board of Directors, by majority vote, shall have the exclusive power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of these Bylaws and to make new Bylaws in a manner not inconsistent with the Corporation’s Charter.


Exhibit 10.1
 
ADVISORY AGREEMENT AMONG
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.,
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT LP
and
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT LLC
 
This Advisory Agreement (this “Agreement”) dated as of April 22, 2005 is among Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “OP”), and Lightstone Value Plus REIT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Advisor”). The Company and the OP are sometimes referred to herein collectively as the “Advisees” and each individually as an “Advisee.”
 
W I T N E S S E T H:
 
WHEREAS, the Company is a Maryland corporation created in accordance with applicable provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law, as amended from time to time (the “Maryland GCL”); and
 
WHEREAS, the purposes of the Company are, as determined from time to time by the board of directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”), to engage in any lawful business or activity for which a corporation may be created under the Maryland GCL; and
 
WHEREAS, the Company is the general partner of the OP; and
 
WHEREAS, the Company desires, on its own behalf and as general partner of the OP, to avail itself of the experience, sources of information, advice and assistance of the Advisor and to have the Advisor undertake the duties and responsibilities hereinafter set forth, on behalf of and subject to the supervision of the Board of Directors, all as provided herein; and
 
WHEREAS, the Advisor is willing to render such services, subject to the supervision of the Board of Directors, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, IT IS AGREED as follows:
 
1. Definitions . Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Company’s Charter (as herein defined), and the following terms, as used herein, shall have the meanings set forth below:
 
(a) “ Acquisition Expenses ” shall mean expenses related to the Advisee’s selection of, and investment in, real properties and mortgage investments and other investments, whether or not acquired or made, including but not limited to advertising costs, brokerage fees, environmental, engineering and other due diligence expenses, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, cost of appraisals, accounting fees and expenses, title insurance and miscellaneous other expenses.
 
(b) “ Acquisition Fee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(i).
 
(c) “ Affiliate ” means a Person who is (i) in the case of an individual, any relative of such Person, (ii) any officer, director, trustee, partner, manager, employee or holder of ten percent (10%) or more of any class of the voting securities of or equity interest in such Person; (iii) any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person; or (iv) any officer, director, trustee, partner, manager, employee or holder of ten percent (10%) or more of the outstanding voting securities of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition,
 
 
 
 

 
the term “controls,” “is controlled by,” or “is under common control with” shall mean the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of an entity, whether through the ownership of voting rights, by contract or otherwise.
 
(d) “ Asset Management Fee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(ii).
 
(e) “ Average Invested Assets ” shall mean the average, at the end of each calendar month during the calendar quarter in respect of which an Asset Management Fee is being calculated, of the aggregate book value of the Advisees’ assets invested in equity interests in and loans secured by real estate, before reserves for depreciation or bad debt or other similar non-cash reserves.
 
(f) “ Board of Directors ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
 
(g) “ Cause ” shall mean (x) fraud, criminal conduct, willful misconduct or illegal or negligent breach of fiduciary duty by the Advisor or a breach of this Agreement by the Advisor; or (y) if any of the following events occur: (i) the Advisor shall violate any material provision of this Agreement, and after written notice of such violation, shall not cure such default within 30 days or have begun action within 30 days to cure the default which shall be completed with reasonable diligence, (ii) the Advisor shall be adjudged bankrupt or insolvent by a court of competent jurisdiction, or an order shall be made by a court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, or trustee of the Advisor, for all or substantially all of its property by reason of the foregoing, or if a court of competent jurisdiction approves any petition filed against the Advisor for reorganization, and such adjudication or order shall remain in force or unstayed for a period of 30 days, (iii) the Advisor shall institute proceedings for voluntary bankruptcy or shall file a petition seeking reorganization under the federal bankruptcy laws, or for relief under any law for relief of debtors, or shall consent to the appointment of a receiver for itself or for all or substantially all of its property, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts, generally, as they become due.
 
(h) “ Change of Control ” shall mean a change of control of the Company of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to the disclosure requirements of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as enacted and in force on the date hereof, whether or not the Company is then subject to such reporting requirements; provided, however, that, without limitation, a Change of Control shall be deemed to have occurred if: (i) any “person” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, as enacted and in force on the date hereof) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as that term is defined in Rule 13d-3, as enacted and in force on the date hereof, under the Exchange Act) of securities of the Company representing 9.8% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s securities then outstanding; (ii) there occurs a merger, consolidation or other reorganization of the Company which is not approved by the Board of Directors; (iii) there occurs a sale, exchange, transfer or other disposition of substantially all of the assets of the Company to another entity, which disposition is not approved by the Board of Directors; or (iv) there occurs a contested proxy solicitation of the Shareholders of the Company that results in the contesting party electing candidates to a majority of the Board of Directors’ positions next up for election.
 
(i) “ Charter ” shall mean the Articles of Incorporation of the Company dated as of 30, 2004, as amended from time to time.
 
(j) “ Cumulative Non-Compound Return ” shall mean, for any period for which a calculation thereof is being paid, the percentage resulting from dividing (i) the total distributions paid on each distribution payment date during such period by (ii) the product of (x) the daily average adjusted investor capital for such period and (b) the number of years (including fractional years) elapsed during such period (based on a year of 365 days).
 
(k) “ Election Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13(b).
 
(l) “ Funds From Operations ” shall mean net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains or losses from debt restructuring and sales of properties, plus depreciation of real property and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.
 
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(m) “ Funds From Operations Per Weighted Average Share ” shall mean the amount equal to four (4) times the Funds From Operations per weighted average Share for the Company for the quarter in which an Election Notice is delivered, based on and as described in the quarterly report of the Company delivered to its stockholders for such quarter.
 
(n) “ GAAP ” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting principals, consistently applied.
 
(o) “ Good Reason ” shall mean, with respect to the termination of this Agreement, (x) any failure to obtain a satisfactory agreement from any successor to an Advisee to assume and agree to perform such Advisee’s obligations under this Agreement; or (y) any material breach of this Agreement of any nature whatsoever by an Advisee.
 
(p) “ Independent Director ” shall have the meaning set forth in the By-laws of the Company, as amended from time to time.
 
(q) “ Initial Term ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 17(a).
 
(r) “ Partnership Agreement ” shall mean the Agreement of Limited Partnership of the OP dated as of 30, 2004, as amended and restated from time to time.
 
(s) “ Person ” shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, company (whether of limited liability or otherwise), trust, bank or other entity, or government or any agency or political subdivision of a government.
 
(t) “ Preferred Return ” shall mean the receipt by the stockholders of the Company of (i) a Cumulative Non-Compound Return of 7% per year on such stockholders’ net investment, and (ii) the amount of such net investment.
 
(u) “ Prospectus ” shall mean the final prospectus of the Company in connection with the initial registration of the Shares filed with the SEC on Form S-11, as amended and supplemented from time to time.
 
(v) “ SEC ” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
(w) “ Share ” shall mean a share of the Common Stock, par value $0.01, of the Company.
 
(x) “ Special General Partner ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.
 
(y) “ Special Liquidation Distribution ” shall mean the liquidation distributions received by the Special General Partner pursuant to Section 13.2 of the Partnership Agreement.
 
(aa) “ Total Operating Expenses ” of a Person means the aggregate of all expenses paid or incurred by such Person, but excluding organization and offering expenses, interest payments, taxes, non-cash expenditures, any Acquisition Fee or other acquisition expenses.
 
2. Duties of Advisor . The Company, on its own behalf, and as general partner of the OP, hereby retains and appoints the Advisor as the advisor of the Company and the OP to perform the services hereinafter set forth, and the Advisor hereby accepts such appointment, all subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. In the performance of this undertaking, subject to the supervision of the Board of Directors and consistent with the provisions of the Company’s Charter and the Agreement of Limited Partnership of the OP (the “Partnership Agreement”), the Advisor shall devote sufficient resources to the administration of the Company to discharge is obligations hereunder and shall:
 
a. obtain for the Advisees, furnish and/or supervise the services necessary to perform any ministerial functions in connection with the management of the day-to-day operations of the Advisees;
 
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b. use its best efforts to seek out, present and recommend to the Advisees, whether through its own efforts or those of third parties retained by it, suitable investment opportunities that are consistent with the Advisees’ respective investment objectives and policies and acquisition strategy and objectives, as adopted by the Board of Directors from time to time, and negotiate on behalf of the Advisees with respect to potential investments or the disposition thereof;
 
c. exercise absolute discretion, subject to the Board of Directors’ review, in decisions to originate, acquire, retain or sell real properties, provided , that , the Advisor may acquire on behalf of the Advisees any real property with purchase price that is less than $15,000,000, or finance such an acquisition on the Advisees’ behalf, without the prior approval of the Board of Directors if and to the extent that:
 
i. the proposed acquisition or financing would not, if consummated, violate or conflict with the investment guidelines of the Advisees as set forth in the Prospectus;
 
ii. the proposed acquisition or financing would not, if consummated, violate the restriction set forth in section 2(f) below; and
 
iii. the consideration proposed to be paid for such real property does not exceed the fair market value of such property, as determined by a qualified independent real estate appraiser selected in good faith by the Advisor and acceptable to the Independent Directors;
 
d. recommend investment opportunities consistent with the Advisees’ respective investment objectives and policies and negotiate on behalf of the Advisees with respect to potential investments or the disposition thereof;
 
e. structure the terms and conditions pursuant to which acquisitions of properties will be made, subject to the Board of Directors’ review;
 
f. arrange for financing and refinancing of properties, subject to the Board of Directors’ prior approval if such financing or refinancing, when consummated causes the total leverage on each such property or on all such properties in the aggregate to exceed 75% of such property’s or properties’, as the case may be, fair market value;
 
g. obtain for the Advisees such other services as may be required in acquiring or disposing of investments, disbursing and collecting the funds of the Advisees, paying the debts and fulfilling the obligations of the Advisees, and handling, prosecuting and settling any claims of the Advisees;
 
h. obtain for the Advisees such services as may be required for property management, leasing, mortgage brokerage and servicing, and other activities relating to the investment portfolio of the Advisees;
 
i. supervise the servicing of the Advisees’ loan portfolios;
 
j. administer the Advisee’s respective bookkeeping and accounting functions, and prepare, or cause to be prepared, statements and other relevant information for distribution to stockholders or partners, as the case may be, including annual and quarterly reports and any filings required by regulatory authorities;
 
k. monitor operations and expenses of the Advisees;
 
l. from time to time, or as requested by the Board of Directors, make reports to the Advisees as to its performance of the foregoing services;
 
m. perform any other powers of the Board of Directors or the Company (as general partner of the OP) which (with respect to the Company) are set forth in the Charter and the Partnership Agreement, as applicable, which may be delegated to it by the Board of Directors from time to time;
 
n. render such other services as the Board of Directors deems appropriate; and
 
o. do all things necessary to assure its ability to render the services contemplated herein.
 
3. Fiduciary Relationship . The Advisor, as a result of its relationship with the Advisees pursuant to this Agreement, stands in a fiduciary relationship with the stockholders of the Company and the partners of the OP.
 
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4. No Partnership or Joint Venture . The Advisees and the Advisor are not partners or joint venturers with each other and nothing herein shall be construed to make them partners or joint venturers or impose any liability as such on either of them.
 
5. Records . At all times, the Advisor shall keep books of account and records relating to services performed hereunder, which books of account and records shall be accessible for inspection by the Advisees and the Advisee’s appointees at any time during the ordinary business hours of the Advisor.
 
6. REIT Qualification; Other Limitations on Advisor Actions . Anything else in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the Advisor shall refrain from any action which, in its sole judgment made in good faith, or, in the judgment of the Board of Directors provided that the Board of Directors give the Advisor written notice to such effect, would (a) adversely affect the status of the Company as a real estate investment trust pursuant to Section 856 of the Code; (b) cause the Advisees to be classified as an “investment company” for purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (c) cause the OP to be classified other than as a partnership for purposes of the Code; (d) violate any law, rule, regulation or statement of policy of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the Advisees or over their securities, or (e) be prohibited by the Company’s Charter or the Partnership Agreement of the OP.
 
7. Bank Accounts . The Advisor may establish and maintain one or more bank accounts in the name of the Advisees or in its own name as agent for the Advisees and may collect and deposit in and disburse from any such account, any money on behalf of the Advisees, under such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors may approve, provided that no funds in such account shall be commingled with funds of the Advisor. From time to time and upon appropriate request, the Advisor shall render appropriate accounting of such collections and payments to the Board of Directors and the auditors of the Advisees.
 
8. Bond . If required by the Board of Directors, the Advisor will maintain a fidelity bond with a responsible surety company in such amounts as may be required by the Board of Directors, covering all members or partners thereof together with employees and agents of the advisor handling funds of the Advisees and investment documents or records pertaining to investments of the Advisees. Such bonds shall inure to the benefit of the Advisees in respect of losses from acts of such partners, employees and agents through theft, embezzlement, fraud, negligence, error or omission or otherwise. The premiums on such bonds shall be paid by the Advisees.
 
9. Information Furnished to Advisor . The Board of Directors shall, at all times, keep the Advisor fully informed with regard to the investment policies of the Advisees, including any specific types of real properties, mortgage investments and mortgage securities desired, and any criteria or conditions established by the Board of Directors as to whether the Advisees will make a particular investment, the capitalization policy of the Advisees (including the policy with regard to the incurrence of indebtedness by the Advisees) and their intentions as to the future operations of the Advisees. In particular, the Board of Directors shall notify the Advisor promptly of their intention to either sell or otherwise dispose of any of the Advisees’ investments, to make any new investment, to incur any indebtedness or to issue any additional shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company or any partnership interests in the OP.
 
10. Consultation and Advice . In addition to the services described above, the Advisor shall consult with the Board of Directors and shall, at the request of the Board of Directors of the Company, furnish advice and recommendations with respect to other aspects of the business and affairs of the Advisees.
 
11. Fees and Other Compensation of the Advisor .
 
a. The Advisor or its designees shall be entitled to receive from the respective Advisees (except those payable by others as noted below) the following fees and other compensation, which shall be paid to the Advisor by the OP on its own behalf or on behalf of the Company:
 
(i) Acquisition Fee. The Advisor or its Affiliates shall receive an acquisition fee (the “ Acquisition Fee ”) of two percent and three quarters (2.75%) of the gross contract purchase price of each property
 
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acquired by an Advisee, including the amount of any mortgage securing such property, payable by the OP on behalf of the applicable Advisee upon consummation of the investment; provided , that , the Acquisition Fee, together with any and all Acquisition Expenses and other acquisition fees paid to the Advisor or to any third parties, whether or not affiliated with the Advisor or the Advisees, shall not exceed, in the aggregate, six percent (6.0%) of the gross contract purchase price of a particular property, including the amount of any mortgage securing such property. In the event that such acquisition fees and expenses, including the Acquisition Fee, exceed such limitation, the Acquisition Fee shall be reduced by such excess amount.
 
(ii) Asset Management Fee. The Advisor or its Affiliates shall receive an asset management fee (the “ Asset Management Fee ”) in an amount equal to fifty five basis points (0.55%) per annum of Average Invested Assets. The Asset Management Fee is payable quarterly, in arrears at the end of each calendar quarter, in an amount of 0.1375% of Average Invested Assets in the immediately preceding quarter.
 
(iii) Fees for Additional Services. Subject to Section 15 below, the Advisor shall be entitled to receive compensation for any additional services requested from time to time by the Advisees on separate agreed-upon terms, subject to approval by a majority of the Independent Directors as being fair and reasonable to the Company.
 
b.   No Property Disposition Fee.   The Advisor   shall not be entitled to receive any fee in connection with property sold or otherwise disposed of by any Advisee, although independent third parties may be compensated in such circumstances.
 
c. Stockholder/Partner Interests Distributions.   The Advisor shall be entitled to receive distributions from the Advisees in respect of any shares of Common Stock of the Company or partner interests of the OP which it holds, along with the other holders of such shares or interests.
 
12. Statements . Prior to the payment of any fees hereunder, the Advisor shall furnish to the Advisees a statement showing the computation of the fees, if any, payable under Section 11 hereof.
 
13. Business Combination of the Company and the Advisor .
 
a. The Company shall have the option at any time, after the initial date of effectiveness of the Prospectus upon prior written notice, during the term of this Agreement without any consent of the Advisor, the Board of Directors or the Company’s stockholders to cause the business conducted by the Advisor (including, in such event, all of its assets) to be acquired by or consolidated into the Company. The Advisor and/or its members or stockholders will receive in connection with such acquisition and in exchange for terminating this Agreement and the release or waiver of all fees (including any fees that have accrued during the term of this Agreement) payable under the provisions of this Agreement until its stated termination, but not paid, that number of Shares determined in accordance with subsection (b) below. The Company will be obligated to pay any fees accrued under this Agreement for services rendered through the closing of such acquisition.
 
b. The number of Shares to be issued by the Company to the Advisor in the event of a transaction of the type described in subsection (a) above shall be determined as follows. The Company shall first send notice (the “ Election Notice ”) to the Advisor of its election to proceed with such a transaction. Next, the net income of the Advisor, for the six month period immediately preceding the month in which the Election Notice is delivered, as determined by an independent audit conducted in accordance with GAAP, shall be annualized. The Advisor shall bear the cost of any such audit. Such amount shall than be multiplied by nine-tenths (0.90) and then divided by the Funds From Operations Per Weighted Average Share. The resulting quotient shall constitute the number of Shares to be issued by the Company to the Advisor or its members or stockholders, with delivery thereof and the closing of the transaction to occur within ninety (90) days of delivery of the Election Notice. Any such transaction will occur, if at all, only if the Board of Directors obtains a fairness opinion from a recognized financial advisor or institution providing valuation services to the effect that the consideration to be paid therefor is fair, from a financial point of view, to the stockholders of the Company.
 
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c. The Company shall not terminate this Agreement solely for the purpose of avoiding such a business combination, such as in anticipation of the listing of the Shares on a national stock exchange or their inclusion in a national market system, including, without limitation, Nasdaq.
 
14. Expenses of the Company .
 
a. The OP, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Company, shall pay all of the Advisees’ expenses. Without limiting the foregoing, it is specifically agreed that the following expenses of an Advisee shall be paid by the OP on its own behalf or on behalf of the Company and shall not be borne by the Advisor unless such expense is a fee or other service for which the Advisor is otherwise receiving a fee from the Advisees:
 
(i) the cost of money borrowed by the Advisee;
 
(ii) all taxes applicable to the Advisee including, without limitation, taxes on income and on assessments of real property;
 
(iii) fees and expenses paid to independent contractors, unaffiliated mortgage servicers, consultants, managers and other agents employed by or no behalf of the Advisee;
 
(iv) Acquisition Expenses and expenses directly connected with the ownership and disposition of real property or other investments, and with the purchase or origination of real property and mortgage investments (including the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, brokerage and sales commission, maintenance, repair and improvement of property);
 
(v) expenses of maintaining and managing real estate equity interests, processing and servicing mortgage and other loans and managing the Advisee’s other investments;
 
(vi) insurance coverage in connection with the business of the Advisee (including officers’, directors’ and partners’ liability insurance);
 
(vii) the expenses of dissolving and liquidating the Advisee or revising, amending or modifying its organizational documents;
 
(viii) expenses connected with payments of dividends or interest or distribution in cash or any other form made or caused to be made by the Board of Directors to the stockholders or partners, as the case may be, of such Advisee.
 
(ix) all expenses connected with communications to stockholders or partners, as the case may be, and other bookkeeping and clerical work necessary in maintaining relations with the stockholders or partners, as the case may be, including the cost of printing and mailing certificates for securities, proxy solicitation materials and reports to holders of the Advisee’s securities;
 
(x) the cost of any accounting, statistical or bookkeeping equipment necessary for the maintenance of the books and records of the Advisee;
 
(xi) transfer agent’s and registrar’s fees and charges; and
 
(xii) other legal, accounting and auditing fees and expenses as well as any costs incurred in connection with any litigation in which the Advisee is involved and the examination, investigation or other proceedings conducted by any regulatory agency with respect to the Advisee.
 
b. The Advisor shall bear the expenses it incurs in connection with performing its duties under the advisory agreement. These include salaries and fringe benefits of its directors and officers and travel and other administrative expenses of its directors or officers.
 
c. The OP shall reimburse the Advisor and its Affiliates on its own behalf or on behalf of the Company for (i) advertising expenses, expense reimbursements, and legal and accounting fees; (ii) the actual cost of goods and materials used by the Advisees and obtained from entities not affiliated with the Advisor; (iii) administrative services (including personnel costs; provided, however, that no reimbursement shall be made
 
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for costs of personnel to the extent that such personnel perform services in transactions for which the Advisor receives a separate fee); (iv) acquisition expenses, which include travel and expenses related to the selection and acquisition of properties, for goods and services provided by the Advisor; (v) rent, leasehold improvement costs, utilities or other administrative items generally constituting Advisor’s overhead; and (vi) expenses related to negotiating and servicing mortgage loans. In no event shall the OP reimburse the Advisor for any services for which the Advisor shall receive a separate fee. The amounts charged to an Advisee for services performed shall not exceed the lesser of (a) the actual cost of such services, or (b) the amount which such Advisee would be required to pay to independent parties for comparable services.
 
d. Notwithstanding the foregoing, reimbursements of expenses and payment of fees under this Agreement will be subject to approval by the Board of Directors (including the approval of the majority of Independent Directors).
 
15. Reimbursement by Advisor . For any year which the Company qualifies as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the Advisor shall be obligated to reimburse the Advisees for the amounts, if any, by which the sum of Advisees’ Total Operating Expenses and Asset Management Fees paid during the immediately prior fiscal year exceed the greater of (i) 2.0% of the Company’s and the OP’s Average Invested Assets during the four quarters of such fiscal year, or (ii) 25.0% of the Company’s and the OP’s net income for such fiscal year; provided , however , that the Board of Directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) may require a lower amount which the Advisor shall be obligated to reimburse the Company, upon a determination that such lower reimbursement amount is justified in light of such unanticipated, unusual or non-recurring factors which may have occurred within sixty (60) days after the end of the quarter for which the excess occurred, and there shall be sent to the stockholders of the Company a written disclosure of such determination, together with an explanation of the factors the Board of Directors considered in arriving at the conclusion that the higher Total Operating Expenses were justified.
 
16. Other Activities of Advisor .
 
(a) Except as set forth in this Section 16, nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Advisor or any of its Affiliates from engaging in other business activities related to real estate, mortgage investments or other investments whether similar or dissimilar to those made by any of the Advisees or from acting as advisor to any other person or entity having investment policies whether similar or dissimilar to those of the Company or the OP (including other REITs or partnerships); provided , that , before the Advisor and all Persons controlled by the Advisor may take advantage of an opportunity for their own account or present or recommend it to others, they are obligated to present an investment opportunity to an Advisee if (i) such opportunity is compatible with such Advisee’s investment objectives and policies (including such Advisee’s requirements relating to all pertinent factors, including diversification, property type and location), (ii) such opportunity is of a character which could be taken by such Advisee, and (iii) the Advisee has the financial resources to take advantage of such opportunity. In furtherance, and not in limitation, of the immediately preceding sentence, neither the Advisor nor any Affiliate of the Advisor may make any investment in residential, retail, industrial and office properties where the investment objective is substantially similar to the investment objectives of the Advisees until such time as seventy five percent (75.0%) of the total gross proceeds from the offering of the Company’s shares offered for sale pursuant to a registration statement on form S-11 filed with the SEC, following final closing of such offering, have been invested or committed for investment in such properties.
 
(b) The Advisor will use its best efforts to present suitable investments to the Advisees consistent with their investment procedures, objectives and policies. If the Advisor or any of its Affiliates is presented with a potential investment in a property which might be made by more than one investment entity which it advises or manages, the decision as to the suitability of the property for investment by a particular entity will be based upon a review of the investment portfolio of each entity and upon factors such as: (i) cash flow from the property; (ii) the effect of the acquisition of the property on the diversification of each entity’s portfolio; (iii) rental payments during any renewal period; (iv) the amount of equity required to make the
 
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investment; (v) the policies of each entity relating to leverage; (vi) the funds of each entity available for investment; and (vii) the length of time the funds have been available for investment and the manner in which the potential investment can be structured by each entity. To the extent that a particular property might be determined to be suitable for more than one investment entity, priority generally will be given to the investment entity having uninvested funds for the longest period of time.
 
17. Term; Termination of Agreement. This Agreement shall continue in force for a period of one year from the date hereof (the “Initial Term”) and thereafter it may be renewed from year to year by written consent of the parties hereto. Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, this Agreement may be terminable by the Advisor or by the Advisees (upon determination of the majority of the Independent Directors) at any time upon 60 days’ prior written notice to the non-terminating party. In the event of the termination of this Agreement, the Advisor will cooperate with the Advisees and take all reasonable steps requested to assist the Advisees in making an orderly transition of the advisory function.
 
18. [RESERVED]
 
19. Amendments . This Agreement shall not be changed, modified, terminated or discharged in whole or in part except by an instrument in writing signed by all parties hereto, or their respective successors or permitted assigns, or otherwise as provided herein.
 
20. Assignment . This Agreement may not be assigned by the Advisor, except to an Affiliate of the Advisor, and then only upon the consent of the Advisees and the approval of a majority of the Independent Directors. Any assignee of the Advisor shall be bound hereunder to the same extent as the Advisor. This Agreement shall not be assigned by any Advisee without the written consent of the Advisor, except to a corporation, association, trust or other organization which is a successor to such Advisee. Such successor shall be bound hereunder to the same extent as such Advisee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the economic rights of the Advisor hereunder, including the right to receive all compensation hereunder, may be sold, transferred or assigned by the Advisor without the consent of the Advisees.
 
21. Action Upon Termination. From and after the effective date of termination of this Agreement, pursuant to Section 17 hereof, the Advisor shall not be entitled to compensation for further service rendered hereunder but shall be paid all compensation and reimbursed for all expenses accrued through the date of termination within thirty (30) days of such termination. The Advisor shall forthwith upon such termination:
 
(a) Pay over to the Advisees all moneys collected and held for the account of such Advisees pursuant to this Agreement, after deducting any accrued compensation and reimbursement for its expenses to which it is then entitled;
 
(b) Deliver to the Advisees a full accounting, including a statement showing all payments collected by it and a statement of all moneys held by it, covering the period following the date of the last accounting furnished to the Advisees; and
 
(c) Deliver to the Advisees all property and documents of the Advisees then in the custody of the Advisor.
 
22. Incorporation of the Charter and the Partnership Agreement. To the extent the Charter or the Partnership Agreement impose obligations or restrictions on the Advisor or grant the Advisor certain rights which are not set forth in this Agreement, the Advisor shall abide by such obligations or restrictions and such rights shall inure to the benefit of the Advisor with the same force and effect as if they were set forth herein.
 
23 . Standard of Care .
 
a. The Advisor assumes no responsibility under this Agreement other than to render the services called for hereunder in good faith, and shall not be responsible for any action of the Advisees in following or
 
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declining to follow any advice or recommendations of the Advisor. Neither the advisor nor its directors, officers, partners, members, and employees shall be liable to the Advisees, or to the stockholders, partners or directors of the Advisees, as the case may be, or to any successor or assignee of the Advisees, except by reason of acts constituting bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct. This shall in no way affect the standard for indemnification but shall only constitute a standard of liability. The duties to be performed by the Advisor pursuant to this Agreement may be performed by it or by officers, members or directors or by Affiliates of the foregoing under the direction of the Advisor or delegated to unaffiliated third parties under its direction.
 
b. The Advisor shall look solely to the assets of the Advisees for satisfaction of all claims against the Advisees, and in no event shall any stockholder, partner or director of the Advisees, as the case may be, have any personal liability for the obligations of the Advisees under this Agreement.
 
24 . Indemnification of Advisor .
 
a. Subject to sections (b)-(d) below, the Advisees shall indemnify the Advisor and its Affiliates for any loss arising out of any of their acts or omissions in connection with this Agreement and the Advisor and its Affiliates will be held harmless for any loss of liability suffered by the Advisees.
 
b. The Advisees shall not indemnify the Advisor or its Affiliates for any liability loss suffered by the Advisor or its Affiliates, nor shall it hold the Advisor or its Affiliates harmless for any loss or liability suffered by the Advisees unless all of the following conditions are met: (i) the Advisor or its Affiliates determined in good faith that the course of conduct which caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Advisees, (ii) the Advisor or its Affiliates were acting on behalf of the Advisees or performing services for the Advisees, (iii) such liability or loss or expense was not the result of negligence or misconduct on the part of the Advisor or its Affiliates and (iv) such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless shall be recoverable only out of the net assets of the Advisees and not from the stockholders, partners or members of the Advisees.
 
c. Not withstanding anything to the contrary in subsection b, the Advisees shall not indemnify the Advisor or its Affiliates or any persons acting as a broker-dealer for any losses, liabilities or expenses arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by such party unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the particular Indemnitee, (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the particular Indemnitee or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against a particular Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and related costs should be made, and the court considering the matter has been advised of the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the published position of any state securities regulatory authority as to indemnification for violations of securities law.
 
d. The Advisees will advance amounts to the Advisor or its Affiliates for legal expenses and other costs incurred as a result of any legal action for which indemnification is being sought is permissible only if all of the following conditions are satisfied: (i) the legal action relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Advisees, (ii) the legal action is initiated by a third party who is not a Stockholder or is initiated by a Stockholder acting in his or her capacity as such and a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves the advancement and (iii) the Advisor or its Affiliates undertake in writing to repay the advanced funds to the Advisees, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, in cases in which such the Advisor or its Affiliates are found not to be entitled to indemnification.
 
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25. Notices . Any notice, report or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing, and shall be given by delivering such notice by hand or by certified mail, return receipt requested, postage pre-paid, at the following addresses of the parties hereto:
 
Advisees :
 
The Company :
 
Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.
326 Third Street
Lakewood, New Jersey 08701
Attn:   David Lichtenstein
           Chief Executive Officer
 
With a copy to:
 
Proskauer Rose LLP
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036
Attention: Peter M. Fass, Esq.
 
The OP
 
Lightstone Value Plus Reit LP
[326 Third Street
Lakewood, New Jersey 08701]
 
With a copy to:
 
Proskauer Rose LLP
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036
Attention: Peter M. Fass, Esq.
 
The Advisor :
 
Lightstone Value Plus Reit LLC
326 Third Street
Lakewood, New Jersey 08701
Attn:   David Lichtenstein
           Chief Executive Officer
 
With a copy to:
 
Proskauer Rose LLP
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036
Attention: Peter M. Fass, Esq.
 
Any party may at any time change its address for the purpose of this Section 25 by like notice.
 
26. Headings . The section headings herein have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be construed to affect the meaning, construction or effect of this Agreement.
 
27. No Waivers . Neither the failure nor any delay on the party of a party to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise
 
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of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any other right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrences. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such waiver.
 
28. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
 
29. Entire Agreement . This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, inducements and conditions, express or implied, oral or written, of any nature whatsoever with respect to the subject matter hereof.
 
30 . Governing Law. The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York as at the time in effect.
 
[END OF TEXT]
 
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Exhibit 10.1
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be signed as of the day and year first above written.
 
     
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
   
By:
 
/ S /    D AVID L ICHTENSTEIN
   
Name: David Lichtenstein
   
Title: Chief Executive Officer
 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT LP
   
By:
 
Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate
Investment Trust, Inc.,
   
its General Partner
   
By:
 
/ S /    D AVID L ICHTENSTEIN
   
Name: David Lichtenstein
   
Title: Chief Executive Officer
 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT LLC
   
By:
 
/ S /    D AVID L ICHTENSTEIN
   
Name: David Lichtenstein
   
Title: Authorized Person



Exhibit 10.2
 
FORM OF
 
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
 
This management agreement (this “Management Agreement”) is made and entered into as of the 22nd day of April, 2005, by and among LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “OP”, and together with the Company, the “Owner”), and LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT MANAGEMENT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Manager”).
 
WHEREAS, the OP was organized to acquire, own, operate, lease and manage real estate properties on behalf of the Company; and
 
WHEREAS, the Company intends to continue to raise money from the sale of its common stock to be used, net of payment of certain offering costs and expenses, for investment in the acquisition or rehabilitation of income-producing real estate to be acquired and held by the Company or by the OP on behalf of the Company; and
 
WHEREAS, Owner wishes to retain Manager to manage and coordinate the leasing of the real estate properties acquired by Owner, and the Manager wishes to be so retained, all under the terms and conditions set forth in this Management Agreement.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, do hereby agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I.
 
DEFINITIONS
 
Except as otherwise specified or as the context may otherwise require, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below for all purposes of this Management Agreement, and the definitions of such terms are equally applicable both to the singular and plural forms thereof
 
1.1 “ Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(i) hereof.
 
1.2 “ Affiliate ” means a person who is (i) in the case of an individual, any relative of such person, (ii) any officer, director, trustee, partner, manager, employee or holder of ten percent (10%) or more of any class of the voting securities of or equity interest in such person; (iii) any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with such person; or (iv) any officer, director, trustee, partner, manager, employee or holder of ten percent (10%) or more of the outstanding voting securities of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with such person. For purposes of this definition, the term “controls,” “is controlled by,” or “is under common control with” shall mean the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of an entity, whether through the ownership of voting rights, by contract or otherwise.
 
1.3 “ Director ” means a member of the board of directors of the Company.
 
1.4 “ Election Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2 hereof.
 
1.5 “ Funds From Operations ” shall mean net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains or losses from debt restructuring and sales of Properties, plus depreciation of real property and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.

 
 

 
1.6 “ Funds From Operations Per Weighted Average Share ” shall mean the amount equal to four (4) times the Funds From Operations per weighted average Share for the Company for the quarter in which an Election Notice is delivered, based on and as described in the quarterly report of the Company delivered to its stockholders for such quarter.
 
1.7 “ GAAP ” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting principals, consistently applied.
 
1.8 “ Gross Revenues ” means all amounts actually collected as rents or other charges for the use and occupancy of the Properties, but shall exclude interest and other investment income of Owner and proceeds received by Owner for a sale, exchange, condemnation, eminent domain taking, casualty or other disposition of assets of Owner.
 
1.9 “ Improvements ” means buildings, structures, equipment from time to time located on the Properties and all parking and common areas located on the Properties.
 
1.10 “ Independent Director ” shall have the meaning set forth in the by-laws of the Company as in effect from time to time.
 
1.11 “ Management Fees ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1 hereof.
 
1.12 “ Properties ” means all real estate properties owned by Owner and all tracts as yet unspecified but to be acquired by Owner containing income-producing Improvements or on which Owner will rehabilitate income-producing Improvements. Properties shall be classified under four categories, residential, retail, industrial and office properties.
 
1.13 “ Share ” shall mean a share of the Common Stock, par value $0.01, of the Company.
 
ARTICLE II.
 
APPOINTMENT OF MANAGER; SERVICES TO BE PERFORMED
 
2.1 Appointment of Manager . Owner hereby engages and retains Manager as the sole and exclusive manager and agent of the Properties, and Manager hereby accepts such appointment, all on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, it being understood that this Management Agreement shall cause Manager to be, at law, Owner’s agent upon the terms contained herein.
 
2.2 General Duties . Manager shall devote its best efforts to performing its duties hereunder to manage, operate, maintain and lease the Properties in a diligent, careful and vigilant manner. The services of Manager are to be of scope and quality not less than those generally performed by professional property managers of other similar properties in the area. Manager shall make available to Owner the full benefit of the judgment, experience and advice of the members of Manager’s organization and staff with respect to the policies to be pursued by Owner relating to the operation and leasing of the Properties.
 
2.3 Specific Duties . Manager’s duties include the following:
 
(a) Lease Obligations . Manager shall perform all duties of the landlord under all leases insofar as such duties relate to operation, maintenance, and day-to-day management. Manager shall also provide or cause to be provided, at Owner’s expense, all services normally provided to tenants of like premises, including, where applicable and without limitation, gas, electricity or other utilities required to be furnished to tenants under leases, normal repairs and maintenance, and cleaning, and janitorial service. Manager shall arrange for and supervise the performance of all installations and improvements in space leased to any tenant which are either expressly required under the terms of the lease of such space or which are customarily provided to tenants.
 
 
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 (b) Maintenance . Manager shall cause the Properties to be maintained in the same manner as similar properties in the area. Manager’s duties and supervision in this respect shall include, without limitation, cleaning of the interior and the exterior of the Improvements and the public common areas on the Properties and the making and supervision of repair, alterations, and decoration of the Improvements, subject to and in strict compliance with this Management Agreement and any applicable leases. Construction and rehabilitation activities undertaken by the Manager, if any, will be limited to activities related to the management, operation, maintenance, and leasing of the Property (e.g., repairs, renovations, and leasehold improvements).
 
(c) Leasing Functions . Manager shall coordinate the leasing of the Properties and shall negotiate and use its best efforts to secure executed leases from qualified tenants, and to execute same on behalf of Owner, if requested, for available space in the Properties, such leases to be in form and on terms approved by Owner and Manager, and to bring about complete leasing of the Properties. Manager shall be responsible for the hiring of all leasing agents, as necessary for the leasing of the Properties, and to otherwise oversee and manage the leasing process on behalf of the Owner.
 
(d) Notice of Violations . Manager shall forward to Owner promptly upon receipt all notices of violation or other notices from any governmental authority, and board of fire underwriters or any insurance company, and shall make such recommendations regarding compliance with such notice as shall be appropriate.
 
(e) Personnel . Any personnel hired by Manager to maintain, operate and lease the Property shall be the employees or independent contractors of Manager and not of the Owner. Manager shall use due care in the selection and supervision of such employees or independent contractors. Manager shall be responsible for the preparation of and shall timely file all payroll tax reports and timely make payments of all withholding and other payroll taxes with respect to each employee.
 
(f) Utilities and Supplies . Manager shall enter into or renew contracts for electricity, gas, steam, landscaping, fuel, oil, maintenance and other services as are customarily furnished or rendered in connection with the operation of similar rental property in the area.
 
(g) Expenses . Manager shall analyze all bills received for services, work and supplies in connection with the maintaining and operating the Properties, pay all such bills, and, if requested by Owner, pay, when due, utility and water charges, sewer rent and assessments, any applicable taxes, including, without limitation, any real estate taxes, and any other amount payable in respect to the Properties. All bills shall be paid by Manager within the time required to obtain discounts, if any. Owner may from time to time request that Manager forward certain bills to Owner promptly after receipt, and Manager shall comply with any such request. It is understood that the payment of real property taxes and assessment and insurance premiums will be paid out of the Account (as hereinafter defined) by Manager. All expenses shall be billed at net cost (i.e., less all rebates, commissions, discounts and allowances, however designed).
 
(h) Monies Collected . Manager shall collect all rent and other monies from tenants and any sums otherwise due Owner with respect to the Properties in the ordinary course of business. In collecting such monies, Manager shall inform tenants of the Properties that all remittances are to be in the form of a check or money order. Owner authorizes Manager to request, demand, collect and receipt for all such rent and other monies and to institute legal proceedings in the name of Owner for the collection thereof and for the dispossession of any tenant in default under its lease.
 
(i) Banking Accommodations . Manager shall establish and maintain a separate checking account (the “ Account ”) for funds relating to the Properties. All monies deposited from time to time in the Account shall be deemed to be trust funds and shall be and remain the property of Owner and shall be withdrawn and disbursed by Manager for the account of Owner only as expressly permitted by this Management Agreement for the purposes of performing the obligations of Manager hereunder. No monies collected by Manager on Owner’s behalf shall be commingled with funds of Manager. The Account shall be maintained, and monies shall be deposited therein and withdrawn therefrom, in accordance with the following:
 
(i) All sums received from rents and other income from the Properties shall be promptly deposited by Manager in the Account. Manager shall have the right to designate two or more persons who shall be authorized to draw against the Account, but only for purposes authorized by this Management Agreement.
 
 
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 (ii) All sums due to Manager hereunder, whether for compensation, reimbursement for expenditures, or otherwise, as herein provided, shall be a charge against the operating revenues of the Properties and shall be paid and/or withdrawn by Manager from the Account prior to the making of any other disbursements therefrom.
 
(iii) By the 30th day of the first month following each calendar quarter, Manager shall forward to Owner net operating proceeds from the preceding quarter, retaining at all times, however a reserve of $5,000, in addition to any amounts otherwise provided in the budget.
 
(j) Tenant Complaints . Manager shall maintain business-like relations with the tenants of the Properties.
 
(k) Ownership Agreements . Manager has received copies of the Agreement of Limited Partnership of the OP and the constitutive documents of the Company (collectively, the “Ownership Agreements”) and is familiar with the terms thereof. Manager shall use reasonable care to avoid any act or omission which, in the performance of its duties hereunder, shall in any way conflict with the terms of the Ownership Agreements.
 
(l) Signs . Manager shall place and remove, or cause to be placed and removed, such signs upon the Properties as Manager deems appropriate, subject, however, to the terms and conditions of the leases and to any applicable ordinances and regulations.
 
2.4 Approval of Leases, Contracts, Etc . In fulfilling its duties to the Owner, Manager may and hereby is authorized to enter into any leases, contracts or agreements on behalf of the Owner in the ordinary course of the management, operation, maintenance and leasing of the Property.
 
2.5 Accounting, Records and Reports.
 
(a) Records . Managers shall maintain all office records and books of account and shall record therein, and keep copies of, each invoice received from services, work and supplies ordered in connection with the maintenance and operation of the Properties. Such records shall be maintained on a double entry basis. Owner and persons designated by Owner shall at all reasonable time have access to and the right to audit and make independent examinations of such records, books and accounts and all vouchers, files and all other material pertaining to the Properties and this Management Agreement, all of which Manager agrees to keep safe, available and separate from any records not pertaining to the Properties, at a place recommended by Manager and approved by Owner.
 
(b) Quarterly Reports . On or before the 30th day of the first month following each calendar quarter for which such report or statement is prepared and during the term of this Management Agreement, Manager shall prepare and submit to Owner the following reports and statements:
 
(i) Rental collection record;
 
(ii) Quarterly operating statement;
 
(iii) Copy of cash disbursements ledger entries for such period, if requested;
 
(iv) Copy of cash receipts ledger entries for such period, if requested;
 
(v) The original copies of all contracts entered into by Manager on behalf of Owner during such period, if requested; and
 
(vi) Copy of ledger entries for such period relating to security deposits maintained by Manager, if requested.
 
(c) Budgets and Leasing Plans . Not later than November 15 of each calendar year, Manager shall prepare and submit to Owner for its approval an operating budget and a marketing and leasing plan on the Properties for the calendar year immediately following such submission. The budget and leasing plan shall be in the form of the budget and plan approved by Owner prior to the date thereof. As often as reasonably necessary during the period covered by any such budget, Manager may submit to Owner for its approval an updated budget or plan incorporating such changes as shall be necessary to reflect cost over-runs and the like during such period. If Owner does not disapprove any such budget within 30 days after receipt thereof by Owner, such budget shall be deemed approved. If Owner shall disapprove any such budget or plan, it shall so notify Manager within said 30-day period and explain the reasons therefor. Manager will not incur any costs other than those estimated in any budget except for:
 
 
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(i) maintenance or repair costs under $5,000;
 
(ii) costs incurred in emergency situations in which action is immediately necessary for the preservation or safety of the Property, or for the safety of occupant or other person (or to avoid the suspension of any necessary service of the Property);
 
(iii) expenditures for real estate taxes and assessment; and
 
(iv) maintenance supplies calling for an aggregate purchase price less than $25,000.
 
(d) Returns Required by Law . Manager shall execute and file when due all forms, reports, and returns required by law relating to the employment of its personnel.
 
(e) Notices . Promptly after receipt, Manager shall deliver to Owner all notices, from any tenant, or any governmental authority, that are not a routine nature. Managers shall also report expeditiously to Owner notice of any extensive damage to any part of the Properties.
 
2.6 Subcontracting . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Manager may subcontract any of its duties hereunder, without the consent of the Owner being required, for a fee that may be less than the Management Fees paid hereunder. In the event that the Manager does so contract any its duties hereunder, such fees payable to such third parties may, at the instruction of the Manager, be deducted from the monthly Management Fee payable to the Manager hereunder and paid by the Owner to such parties, or paid directly by the Manager to such parties, in its discretion.
 
ARTICLE III.
 
EXPENSES
 
3.1 Owner’s Expenses . Except as otherwise specifically provided, all costs and expenses incurred hereunder by Manager in fulfilling its duties to Owner shall be for the account of and on behalf of Owner. Such costs and expenses may include reasonable wages and salaries and other employee-related expenses of all on-site and off-site employees of Manager who are engaged in the operation, management, maintenance and leasing or access control of the Properties, including taxes, insurance and benefits relating to such employees, and legal, travel and other out-of-pocket expenses which are directly related to the management of specific Properties. All costs and expenses for which Owner is responsible under this Management Agreement shall be paid by Manager out of the Account. In the event said account does not contain sufficient funds to pay all said expenses, Owner shall fund all sums necessary to meet such additional costs and expenses.
 
3.2 Manager’s Expenses . Manager shall, out of its own funds, pay all of its general overhead and administrative expenses.
 
ARTICLE IV.
 
MANAGER’S COMPENSATION
 
4.1 Management Fees . Manager shall provide the services described in Article II in return for fees (the “ Management Fees ”), which shall be payable by the OP on a monthly basis, and shall equal
 
(a) 5% of Gross Revenues from residential and retail Properties, including all rent-up, leasing, and re-leasing fees and bonuses paid to any person; and
 
 
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 (b) 4.5% of Gross Revenues for office and industrial Properties. The Manager may charge a separate fee for the one-time initial rent-up or leasing-up of newly constructed office and industrial Properties in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area (customarily equal to up to two months rent).
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Manager may be entitled to receive higher fees in the event Manager can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the board of directors of the Company (including a majority of the Independent Directors) through empirical data that a higher competitive fee is justified for the services rendered and the type of Property managed. As described in section 2.6 above, in the event that Manager properly engages one or more third parties to perform the services described herein, the fees payable to such parties for such services will be deducted from the monthly Management Fees payable by the OP to Manager, or paid directly by Manager, at Manager’s option. Manager’s compensation under this Section 4.1 shall apply to all renewals, extensions or expansions of leases which Manager has originally negotiated.
 
4.2 Additional Fees . In the event that the Manager provides services other than those specified herein, the OP shall pay to Manager a monthly fee equal to no more than that which the OP would pay to a third party that is not an Affiliate of the Owner or the Manager to provide such services.
 
4.3 Audit Adjustment . If any audit of the records, books or accounts relating to the Properties discloses an overpayment or underpayment of Management Fees, Owner or Manager shall promptly pay to the other party the amount of such overpayment or underpayment, as the case may be. If such audit discloses an overpayment of Management Fees for any fiscal year of more than the correct Management Fees for such fiscal year, Manager shall bear the cost of such audit.
 
ARTICLE V.
 
INSURANCE AND INDEMNIFICATION
 
5.1 Insurance to be Carried.
 
(c) Manager shall obtain and keep in full force and effect insurance on the Properties against such hazards as Owner and Manager shall deem appropriate, but in any event insurance sufficient to comply with the leases and the Ownership Agreements shall be maintained. All liability policies shall provide sufficient insurance satisfactory to both Owner and Manager and shall contain waivers of subrogation for the benefit of Manager.
 
(d) Manager shall obtain and keep in full force and effect, in accordance with the laws of the state in which each Property is located, employer’s liability insurance applicable to and covering all employees of Manager at the Properties and all persons engaged in the performance of any work required hereunder, and Manager shall furnish Owner certificates of insurers naming Owner as a co-insured and evidencing that such insurance is in effect. If any work under this Management Agreement is subcontracted as permitted herein, Manager shall include in each subcontract a provision that the subcontractor shall also furnish Owner with such a certificate.
 
5.2 Cooperation with Insurers . Manager shall cooperate with and provide reasonable access to the Properties to representatives of insurance companies and insurance brokers or agents with respect to insurance which is in effect or for which application has been made. Manager shall use its best efforts to comply with all requirements of insurers.
 
5.3 Accidents and Claims . Manager shall promptly investigate and shall report in detail to Owner all accidents, claims for damage relating to the ownership, operation or maintenance of the Properties, and any damage or destruction to the Properties and the estimated costs of repair thereof, and shall prepare for approval by Owner all reports required by an insurance company in connection with any such accident, claim, damage, or destruction. Such reports shall be given to Owner promptly and any report not so given within 10 days after the occurrence of any such accident, claim, damage or destruction shall be noted in the monthly report delivered to Owner pursuant to section 2.5(b). Manager is authorized to settle any claim against an insurance company arising out of any policy and, in connection with such claim, to execute proofs of loss and adjustments of loss and to collect and receipt for loss proceeds.
 
 
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5.4 Indemnification . Manager shall hold Owner harmless from and indemnify and defend Owner against any and all claims or liability for any injury or damage to any person or property whatsoever for which Manager is responsible occurring in, on, or about the Properties, including, without limitation, the Improvements when such injury or damage shall be caused by the negligence of Manager, its agents, servants, or employees, except to the extent that Owner recovers insurance proceeds with respect to such matter. Owner will indemnify and hold Manager harmless against all liability for injury to persons and damage to property caused by Owner’s negligence and which did not result from the negligence of misconduct of Manager, except to the extent Manager recovers insurance proceeds with respect to such matter.
 
ARTICLE VI.
 
TERM, TERMINATION
 
6.1 Term . This Management Agreement shall commence on the date first above written and shall continue until terminated in accordance with the earliest to occur of the following:
 
(a) One year from the date of the commencement of the term hereof. However, this Management Agreement will be automatically extended for an additional one year period at the end of each year unless any party gives sixty (60) days written notice to the others of its intention to terminate this Management Agreement; or
 
(b) Immediately upon the occurrence of any of the following:
 
(i) A decree or order is rendered by a court having jurisdiction (A) adjudging Manager as bankrupt or insolvent, or (B) approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, readjustment, arrangement, composition or similar relief for Manager under the federal bankruptcy laws or any similar applicable law or practice, or (C) appointing a receiver or liquidator or trustee or assignee in bankruptcy or insolvency of Manager or a substantial part of the property of Manager, or for the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, or
 
(ii) Manager (A) institutes proceedings to be adjudicated a voluntary bankrupt or an insolvent, (B) consents to the filing of a bankruptcy proceeding against it, (C) files a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization, readjustment, arrangement, composition or relief under any similar applicable law or practice, (D) consents to the filing of any such petition, or to the appointment of a receiver or liquidator or trustee or assignee in bankruptcy or insolvency for it or for a substantial part of its property, (E) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (F), is unable to or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due unless such inability shall be the fault of Owner, or (G) takes corporate or other action in furtherance of any of the aforesaid purposes.
 
(c) Upon written notice from the Owner in the event that the Manager commits an act of gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties hereunder.
 
Upon termination, the obligations of the parties hereto shall cease, provided that Manager shall comply with the provisions hereof applicable in the event of termination and shall be entitled to receive all compensation which may be due Manager hereunder up to the date of such termination, and provided, further, that if this Management Agreement terminates pursuant to clauses (b) or (c) above, Owner shall have other remedies as may be available at law or in equity.
 
 
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6.2 Manager’s Obligations after Termination . Upon the termination of this Management Agreement, Manager shall have the following duties:
 
(a) Manager shall deliver to Owner, or its designee, all books and records with respect to the Properties.
 
(b) Manager shall transfer and assign to Owner, or its designee, all service contracts and personal property relating to or used in the operation and maintenance of the Properties, except personal property paid for and owned by Manager. Manager shall also, for a period of sixty (60) days immediately following the date of such termination, make itself available to consult with and advise Owner, or its designee, regarding the operation, maintenance and leasing of the Properties.
 
(c) Manager shall render to Owner an accounting of all funds of Owner in its possession and shall deliver to Owner a statement of Management Fees claimed to be due Manager and shall cause funds of Owner held by Manager relating to the Properties to be paid to Owner or its designee.
 
ARTICLE VII.
 
BUSINESS COMBINATION OF THE COMPANY AND THE MANAGER
 
7.1 The Company shall have the option at any time, after the initial date of effectiveness of the Prospectus upon prior written notice, during the term of this Agreement without any consent of the Manager, the board of directors of the Company or the Company’s stockholders to cause the business conducted by the Manager (including, in such event, all of its assets) to be acquired by or consolidated into the Company. The Manager and/or its members or stockholders will receive in connection with such acquisition and in exchange for terminating this Agreement and the release or waiver of all fees (including any fees that have accrued during the term of this Agreement) payable under the provisions of this Agreement until its stated termination, but not paid, that number of Shares determined in accordance with Section 7.2 below below. The Company will be obligated to pay any fees accrued under this Agreement for services rendered through the closing of such acquisition.
 
7.2 The number of Shares to be issued by the Company to the Manager in the event of a transaction of the type described in Section 7.1 above shall be determined as follows. The Company shall first send notice (the “ Election Notice ”) to the Manager of its election to proceed with such a transaction. Next, the net income of the Manager, for the six month period immediately preceding the month in which the Election Notice is delivered, as determined by an independent audit conducted in accordance with GAAP, shall be annualized. The Manager shall bear the cost of any such audit. Such amount shall than be multiplied by nine-tenths (0.90) and then divided by the Funds From Operations Per Weighted Average Share. The resulting quotient shall constitute the number of Shares to be issued by the Company to the Manager or its members or stockholders, with delivery thereof and the closing of the transaction to occur within ninety (90) days of delivery of the Election Notice. Any such transaction will occur, if at all, only if the board of directors of the Company obtains a fairness opinion from a recognized financial advisor or institution providing valuation services to the effect that the consideration to be paid therefor is fair, from a financial point of view, to the stockholders of the Company.
 
7.3 The Company shall not terminate this Agreement solely for the purpose of avoiding such a business combination, such as in anticipation of the listing of the Shares on a national stock exchange or their inclusion in a national market system, including, without limitation, NASDAQ.
 
ARTICLE VIII.
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
8.1 Notices . All notices, approvals, consents and other communications hereunder shall be in writing, and, except when receipt is required to start the running of a period of time, shall be deemed given when delivered in person or on the fifth day after its mailing by either party by registered or certified United States mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested, to the other party, at the addresses set forth after their respect name below or at such different addresses as either party shall have theretofore advised the other party in writing in accordance with this Section 8.1.
 
 
8

 
Owner :
 
Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.
326 Third Street
Lakewood, New Jersey 08701
Attn: David Lichtenstein
 Chief Executive Officer
 
Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP
326 Third Street
Lakewood, New Jersey 08701
Attn: David Lichtenstein
 
With a copy to:
 
Proskauer Rose LLP
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036
Attention: Peter M. Fass, Esq.
 
Manager:
 
Lightstone Value Plus REIT Management LLC
326 Third Street
Lakewood, New Jersey 08701
Attn: David Lichtenstein
 
With a copy to:
 
Proskauer Rose LLP
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036
Attention: Peter M. Fass, Esq.
 
8.2 Governing Law . This Management Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
 
8.3 Assignment . Without derogating from Section 2.6 hereof, this Management Agreement may not be assigned by the Manager, except to an Affiliate of the Manager, and then only upon the consent of the Owner and the approval of a majority of the Independent Directors. Any assignee of the Manager shall be bound hereunder to the same extent as the Manager. This Agreement shall not be assigned by either Owner without the written consent of the Manager, except to a corporation, association, trust or other organization which is a successor to such Owner. Such successor shall be bound hereunder to the same extent as such Owner. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the economic rights of the Manager hereunder, including the right to receive all compensation hereunder, may be sold, transferred or assigned by the Manager without the consent of the Owners.
 
8.4 No Waiver . Neither the failure nor any delay on the party of a party to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Management Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any other right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrences. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such waiver.
 
 
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8.5 Amendments . This Management Agreement may be amended only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of the amendment is sought.
 
8.6 Headings . The headings of the various subdivisions of this Management Agreement are for reference only and shall not define or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof.
 
8.7 Counterparts . This Management Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and it shall not be necessary in making proof of this Management Agreement to produce or account for more than one such counterpart.
 
8.8 Entire Agreement . This Management Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, inducements and conditions, express or implied, oral or written, of any nature whatsoever with respect to the subject matter hereof.
 
8.9 Disputes . If there shall be a dispute between Owner and Manager relating to this Management Agreement resulting in litigation, the prevailing party in such litigation shall be entitled to recover from the other party to such litigation such amount as the court shall fix as reasonable attorneys’ fees.
 
8.10 Activities of Manager . The obligations of Manager pursuant to the terms and provisions of this Management Agreement shall not be construed to preclude Manager from engaging in other activities or business ventures, whether or not such other activities or ventures are in competition with the Owner or the business of Owner.
 
8.11 Independent Contractor . Manager and Owner shall not be construed as joint venturers or partners of each other pursuant to this Management Agreement, and neither shall have the power to bind or obligate the other except as set forth herein. In all respects, the status of Manager to Owner under this Management Agreement is that of an independent contractor.
 
[Signatures appear on next page]

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Management Agreement as of the date first above written.
 
     
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.  
 
         
         
 
By:  
/ S /    D AVID L ICHTENSTEIN
 
 
   
Name: David Lichtenstein
 
   
Title:   Chief Executive Officer
 
 
     
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT LP
 
         
         
 
By:  
Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate
Investment Trust, Inc.,
its General Partner
 
   
By:   
/ S /    D AVID L ICHTENSTEIN  
 
 
   
Name: David Lichtenstein
 
   
Title:   Chief Executive Officer
 
 
     
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT MANAGEMENT LLC
 
         
         
 
By:  
/ S /    D AVID L ICHTENSTEIN
 
 
   
Name: David Lichtenstein
 
   
Title:   Authorized Person
 
 
 
 
11

 
Exhibit 10.3
 
 
 
 
 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
 
FORM OF 2005 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR STOCK OPTION PLAN
 
Effective as of [                      ], 2005
 
 
 
 
 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page
         
     
1.
  
Purpose of the Plan.
  
1
     
2.
  
Definitions.
  
1
     
3.
  
Effective Date/Expiration of Plan.
  
3
     
4.
  
Administration.
  
3
     
5.
  
Shares; Adjustment Upon Certain Events.
  
4
     
6.
  
Awards and Terms of Options.
  
6
     
7.
  
Effect of Termination of Service.
  
9
     
8.
  
Nontransferability of Options.
  
10
     
9.
  
Rights as a Stockholder.
  
10
     
10.
  
Determinations.
  
10
     
11.
  
Termination, Amendment and Modification.
  
10
     
12.
  
Non-Exclusivity.
  
11
     
13.
  
Use of Proceeds.
  
11
     
14.
  
General Provisions.
  
11
     
15.
  
Issuance of Stock Certificates; Legends and Payment of Expenses.
  
12
     
16.
  
Listing of Shares and Related Matters.
  
13
     
17.
  
Governing Law.
  
13
 
 

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
 
FORM OF 2005 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR STOCK OPTION PLAN
 
Effective as of [                      ], 2005
 
1. Purpose of the Plan.
 
The purpose of this Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. 2005 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan is to enhance the Company’s profitability and value for the benefit of stockholders to enable the Company to attract, retain and motivate Non-Employee Directors and who are important to the success of the Company and to create and strengthen a mutuality of interest between the Non-Employee Directors and the stockholders of the Company by granting such directors options to purchase Common Stock of the Company.
 
2. Definitions.
 
(a) “Acquisition Event” means a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving entity, or any transaction that results in the acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock by a single person or entity or by a group of persons and/or entities in concert, or the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.
 
(b) “Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
(c) Annual Date of Grant” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a).
 
(d) “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
 
(e) “Cause” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(b).
 
(f) “Change of Control” has the meaning set for in Section 6(d).
 
(g) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
 
(h) “Committee” means the Board of a duly appointed committee of the Board to which the Board has delegated its powers and functions hereunder.
 
(i) “Common Stock” means the voting common stock of the Company, par value $.01, any common stock into which the common stock may be converted and any common stock resulting from any reclassification of the common stock.
 
(j) “Company” means Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation.
 
(k) “Company Voting Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(d)(i).
 

(l) “Corporate Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(d)(i).
 
(m) “Disability” means a permanent and total disability, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, provided that in no event shall any disability that is not permanent and total disability within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code be treated as a Disability. A Disability shall be deemed to occur at the time of the determination by the Committee of the Disability.
 
(n) “Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.
 
(o) “Fair Market Value” means, for purposes of this Plan, unless otherwise required by any applicable provision of the Code or any regulations issued thereunder, as of any date and except as provided below, the last sales price reported for the Common Stock on the applicable date: (i) as reported on the principal national securities exchange in the United States on which it is then traded or The Nasdaq Stock Market; or (ii) if not traded on any such national securities exchange or The Nasdaq Stock Market, as quoted on an automated quotation system sponsored by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or if the Common Stock shall not have been reported or quoted on such date, on the first day prior thereto on which the Common Stock was reported or quoted; provided, that the Committee may modify the definition of Fair Market Value to reflect any changes in the trading practices of any exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or traded. If the Common Stock is not readily tradable on a national securities exchange, The Nasdaq Stock Market or any automated quotation system sponsored by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., its Fair Market Value shall be set in good faith by the Committee. For purposes of the grant of any Option, the applicable date shall be the date on which the Stock Option is granted.
 
(p) “Incumbent Board” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(d)(ii).
 
(q) “Non-Employee Directors” means, except for purposes of the definition of Committee, directors of the Company who are not employees of the Company or its subsidiaries.
 
(r) “Option” means the right to purchase the number of Shares granted in the Option agreement at a prescribed purchase price on the terms specified in the Plan and the Option agreement. No Option awarded under this Plan is intended to be an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.
 
(s) “Participant” means a Non-Employee Director who is granted an Option under the Plan, which Option has not expired or been cancelled.
 
(t) “Person” means an individual, entity or group within the meaning of Section l3d-3 or 14d-1 of the Act.
 
(u) “Plan” means the Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. 2005 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, as amended from time to time.
 
(v) “Purchase Price” means the purchase price per Share.
 
(w) “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
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(x) “Share” means a share of Common Stock.
 
(y) “Termination of Service” means termination of the relationship with the Company so that an individual is no longer a director of the Company.
 
3. Effective Date/Expiration of Plan.
 
The Plan became effective [                     ] 2005 (the “Effective Date”). No Option shall be granted under the Plan on or after the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date, but Options previously granted may extend beyond that date.
 
4. Administration.
 
(a) Duties of the Committee . The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. The Committee shall have full authority to interpret the Plan and to decide any questions and settle all controversies and disputes that may arise in connection with the Plan; to establish, amend, and rescind rules for carrying out the Plan, to administer the Plan, subject to its provisions; to prescribe the form or forms of instruments evidencing Options and any other instruments required under the Plan (which need not be uniform) and to change such forms from time to time; and to make all other determinations and to take all such steps in connection with the Plan and the Options as the Committee, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or desirable; provided , that all such determinations shall be in accordance with the express provisions, if any, contained in the Plan or Option agreement. The Committee shall not be bound to any standards of uniformity or similarity of action, interpretation or conduct in the discharge of its duties hereunder, regardless of the apparent similarity of the matters coming before it. The determination, action or conclusion of the Committee in connection with the foregoing shall be final, conclusive and binding on all parties.
 
(b) Advisors . The Committee may designate the Secretary of the Company, other employees of the Company or competent professional advisors to assist the Committee in the administration of the Plan, and may grant authority to such persons (other than professional advisors) to grant an Option or to execute Option agreements or other documents on behalf of the Committee, provided that no Participant may grant an Option or execute any Option agreement granting Options to such Participant. The Committee may employ such legal counsel, consultants and agents as it may deem desirable for the administration of the Plan, and may rely upon any opinion received from any such counsel or consultant and any computation received from any such consultant or agent. Expenses incurred by the Committee in the engagement of such counsel, consultant or agent shall be paid by the Company.
 
(c) Indemnification . To the maximum extent permitted by law, no officer, member or former officer or member of the Committee or the Board shall be liable for any action or determination made in good faith with respect to the Plan or any Option granted under it. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law or the Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws of the Company and to the extent not covered by insurance, each officer, member or former officer or member of the Committee or of the Board shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company against any cost or expense (including reasonable fees of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Company) or liability (including any sum paid in settlement of a claim with the approval of the Company), and advanced amounts necessary to pay the foregoing at the earliest time and to the fullest extent permitted, arising out of any act or omission to act in connection with the Plan, except to the extent arising out of such officer’s, member’s or former officer’s or member’s own fraud or bad faith. Such indemnification shall be in addition to any rights of indemnification the officers, members or former officers or members may have as directors under applicable law or under the Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws of the Company or otherwise.
 
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(d) Meetings of the Committee . The Committee shall select one of its members as a Chairman and shall adopt such rules and regulations, as it shall deem appropriate, concerning the holding of its meetings and the transaction of its business. Any member of the Committee may be removed at any time either with or without cause by resolution adopted by the Board, and any vacancy on the Committee may at any time be filled by resolution adopted by the Board. All determinations by the Committee shall be made by the affirmative vote of a majority of its members. Any such determination may be made at a meeting duly called and held at which a majority of the members of the Committee were in attendance in person or through telephonic communication. Any determination set forth in writing and signed by all of the members of the Committee shall be as fully effective as if it had been made by a vote of such members at a meeting duly called and held.
 
5. Shares; Adjustment Upon Certain Events.
 
(a) Shares to be Delivered; Fractional Shares . Shares to be issued under the Plan shall be made available, at the discretion of the Board, either from authorized but unissued Shares or from issued Shares reacquired by the Company and held in treasury. No fractional Shares will be issued or transferred upon the exercise of any Option. In lieu thereof, the Company shall pay a cash adjustment equal to the same fraction of the Fair Market Value of one Share on the date of exercise.
 
(b) Number of Shares . Subject to adjustment as provided in this Section 5, the maximum aggregate number of Shares authorized for issuance under the Plan shall be 75,000 Shares. If an Option is for any reason canceled, or expires or terminates unexercised, the Shares covered by such Option shall again be available for the grant of Options, within the limits provided by the preceding sentence. In addition, if Common Stock has been exchanged by a Participant as full or partial payment to the Company of the Purchase Price or if the number of shares of Common Stock otherwise deliverable has been reduced for full or partial payment to the Company of the Purchase Price, the number of shares of Common Stock exchanged or reduced shall again be available under the Plan.
 
(c) Adjustments; Recapitalization, etc. The existence of the Plan and the Options granted hereunder shall not affect in any way the right or power of the Board or the stockholders of the Company to make or authorize any adjustment, recapitalization, reorganization or other change in the Company’s capital structure or its business, any merger or consolidation of the Company, any issue of bonds, debentures, preferred or prior preference stocks ahead of or affecting Common Stock, the dissolution or liquidation of the Company or any sale or transfer of all or part of its assets or business or any other corporate act or proceeding. If and whenever the Company takes any such action, however, the following provisions, to the extent applicable, shall govern:
 
4

(i) If and whenever the Company shall effect a stock split, stock dividend, subdivision, recapitalization or combination of Shares or other changes in the Company’s Common Stock, (x) the Purchase Price (as defined herein) per Share and the number and class of Shares and/or other securities with respect to which outstanding Options thereafter may be exercised, and (y) the total number and class of Shares and/or other securities that may be issued under this Plan, shall be proportionately adjusted by the Committee. The Committee may also make such other adjustments as it deems necessary to take into consideration any other event (including, without limitation, accounting changes) if the Committee determines that such adjustment is appropriate to avoid distortion in the operation of the Plan.
 
(ii) Subject to Section 5(c)(iii), if the Company merges or consolidates with one or more corporations, then from and after the effective date of such merger or consolidation, upon exercise of an Option theretofore granted, the Participant shall be entitled to purchase under such Option, in lieu of the number of Shares as to which such Option shall then be exercisable but on the same terms and conditions of exercise set forth in such Option, the number and class of Shares and/or other securities or property (including cash) to which the Participant would have been entitled pursuant to the terms of the agreement of merger or consolidation if, immediately prior to such merger or consolidation, the Participant had been the holder of record of the total number of Shares receivable upon exercise of such Option (whether or not then exercisable). In connection with any event described in this paragraph, the Committee may provide, in its sole discretion, for the cancellation of any outstanding Options and payment in cash or other property in exchange therefor.
 
(iii) In the event of an Acquisition Event, the Committee may, in its discretion, and without any liability to any Participant, terminate all outstanding Options as of the consummation of the Acquisition Event by delivering notice of termination to each Participant at least 20 days prior to the date of consummation of the Acquisition Event; provided that, during the period from the date on which such notice of termination is delivered to the consummation of the Acquisition Event, each Participant shall have the right to exercise in full all of the Options that are then outstanding (without regard to limitations on exercise otherwise contained in the Options) but any such exercise shall be contingent upon and subject to the occurrence of the Acquisition Event, provided that if the Acquisition Event does not take place within a specified period after giving such notice for any reason whatsoever, the notice and exercise pursuant thereto shall be null and void. If the Acquisition Event does take place after giving such notice, any Option not exercised prior to the date of the consummation of such Acquisition Event shall be forfeited simultaneous with the consummation of the Acquisition Event. If an Acquisition Event occurs and the Committee does not terminate the outstanding Options pursuant to the foregoing provisions, then the provisions of Section 5(c)(ii) shall apply.
 
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(iv) If, as a result of any adjustment made pursuant to the preceding paragraphs of this Section 5, any Participant shall become entitled upon exercise of an Option to receive any securities other than Common Stock, then the number and class of securities so receivable thereafter shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the Common Stock set forth in this Section 5, as determined by the Committee in its discretion.
 
(v) Except as hereinbefore expressly provided, the issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, for cash, property, labor or services, upon direct sale, upon the exercise of rights or warrants to subscribe therefor, or upon conversion of shares or other securities, and in any case whether or not for fair value, shall not affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to the number and class of Shares and/or other securities or property subject to Options theretofore granted of the Purchase Price per Share.
 
6. Awards and Terms of Options.
 
(a) Grant . Without further action by the Board or the stockholders (except as provided in Section 11) of the Company, each year, as of the date of the annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company (each such date, an “Annual Date of Grant”), each Participant shall be automatically granted an Option to purchase 3,000 Shares (subject to any increase or decrease pursuant to Section 5(c)), subject to the terms of the Plan, provided that no such Option shall be granted if on the date of grant the Company has liquidated, dissolved or merged or consolidated with another entity in such a manner that it is not the surviving entity (unless the Plan has been assumed by such surviving entity with regard to future grants).
 
(b) Purchase Price . The Purchase Price deliverable upon the exercise of an Option shall equal 100% of the Fair Market Value on the last business day preceding the Annual Date of Grant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Purchase Price for all Options granted under the Plan will be $10 per Share until the termination of the Company’s initial public offering.
 
(c) Exercisability. Except as otherwise provided herein, any Option granted to a Participant shall vest and become exercisable on the second anniversary of the date of grant, subject to the Participant’s continued service as a Non-Employee Director through such date. No Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years from the date of grant.
 
(d) Acceleration of Exercisability on Change of Control. All Options granted and not previously exercisable shall become exercisable immediately upon a Change of Control (as defined herein). For this purpose, a “Change of Control” shall be deemed to have occurred upon:
 
(i) an acquisition by any Person of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule l3d-3 promulgated under the Act) of 33% or more of either (A) the then outstanding Shares or (B) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Company Voting Securities” ); excluding, however, the following: (w) any acquisition directly from the Company, other than an acquisition by virtue of the exercise of a conversion privilege unless the security being so converted was itself acquired directly from the Company, (x) any acquisition by the Company, (y) any acquisition by an employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or (z) any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a reorganization, merger, consolidation or similar corporate transaction (in each case, a “Corporate Transaction” ), if, pursuant to such Corporate Transaction, the conditions described in clauses (A), (B) and (C) of paragraph (iii) of this Section are satisfied; or
 
(ii) a change in the composition of the Board such that the individuals who, as of the Effective Date hereof, constitute the Board (the Board as of the date hereof shall be hereinafter referred to as the “Incumbent Board” ) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided that for purposes of this subsection any individual who becomes a member of the Board subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of those individuals who are members of the Board and who are also members of the Incumbent Board (or deemed to be such pursuant to this proviso) shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board; but, provided further, that any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of either an actual or threatened election contest (as such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Act) or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board shall not be so considered as a member of the Incumbent Board; or
 
(iii) the approval by the stockholders of the Company of a Corporate Transaction or, if consummation of such Corporate Transaction is subject, at the time of such approval by stockholders, to the consent of any government or governmental agency, the obtaining of such consent (either explicitly or implicitly by consummation); excluding, however, such a Corporate Transaction pursuant to which (A) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who are the beneficial owners, respectively, of the outstanding Shares and Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Corporate Transaction will beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 60% of, respectively, the outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Corporate Transaction and the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of such corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Corporate Transaction, of the outstanding Shares and Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (B) no Person (other than the Company, any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or the corporation resulting from such Corporate Transaction and any Person beneficially owning, immediately prior to such Corporate Transaction, directly or indirectly, 33% or more of the outstanding Shares or Company Voting Securities, as the case may be) will beneficially own, directly or indirectly, 33% or more of, respectively, the outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Corporate Transaction or the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of such corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors and (C) individuals who were members of the Incumbent Board will constitute at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Corporate Transaction; notwithstanding the foregoing, no Change of Control will occur if two-thirds ( 2 / 3 ) of the Incumbent Board approves the Corporate Transaction; or
 
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(iv) the approval of the stockholders of the Company of (A) a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or (B) the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; excluding; however, such a sale or other disposition to a corporation with respect to which, following such sale or other disposition, (x) more than 60% of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock of such corporation and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors will be then beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners respectively, of the outstanding Shares and Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such sale or other disposition in substantially the same proportion as their ownership, immediately prior to such sale or other disposition, of the outstanding Shares and Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (y) no Person (other than the Company and any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such corporation and any Person beneficially owning, immediately prior to such sale or other disposition, directly or indirectly, 33% or more of the outstanding Shares or Company Voting Securities, as the case may be) will beneficially own, directly or indirectly, 33% or more of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock of such corporation and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors and (z) individuals who were members of the Incumbent Board will constitute at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of such corporation.
 
(e) Exercise of Options.
 
(i) A Participant may elect to exercise an Option by giving written notice to the Committee of such election and of the number of Shares such Participant has elected to purchase pursuant to the Option, accompanied by payment in full of the aggregate Purchase Price for the number of Shares for which the Option is being exercised.
 
(ii) Shares purchased pursuant to the exercise of an Option shall be paid for at the time of exercise as follows:
 
(A) in cash or by check, bank draft or money order payable to the order of the Company;
 
(B) if so permitted by the Committee: (x) through the delivery of unencumbered Shares (including Shares being acquired pursuant to the Option then being exercised), provided such Shares (or such Option) have been owned by the Participant for such period as may be required by applicable accounting standards to avoid a charge to earnings or (y) through a combination of Shares and cash as provided above, provided, that, if the Shares delivered upon exercise of the Option is an original issue of authorized Shares, at least so much of the Purchase Price as represents the par value of such Shares shall be paid in cash or by a combination of cash and Shares;
 
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(C) if the Common Stock is traded on a national securities exchange, the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. or quoted on a national quotation system sponsored by the National Association of Securities Dealers, through the delivery of irrevocable instructions to a broker to deliver promptly to the Company an amount equal to the aggregate Purchase Price; or
 
(D) on such other terms and conditions as may be acceptable to the Committee and in accordance with applicable law. As soon as practicable after receipt of payment, the Company shall deliver to the Participant a certificate or certificates for the Shares then purchased.
 
(iii) REIT Status. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Option granted under this Plan may be exercised if such exercise would jeopardize the Company’s status as a “real estate investment trust” as defined under the Code.
 
7. Effect of Termination of Service.
 
(a) Death, Disability, or Retirement. Except as otherwise provided in the Participant’s Option agreement or in this Plan, upon a Termination of Service, all outstanding Options then exercisable and not exercised by the Participant prior to such Termination of Service shall remain exercisable by the Participant to the extent not theretofore exercised for the following time periods (subject to Section 6(c)):
 
(i) in the event of the Participant’s death, such Options shall remain exercisable (by the Participant’s estate or by the person given authority to exercise such Options by the Participant’s will or by operation of law) for a period of one (1) year from the date of the Participant’s death; and
 
(ii) in the event the Participant retires at or after age 65 (or, with the consent of the Committee, before age 65), or, if the Participant’s services terminate due to Disability, such Options shall remain exercisable for one (1) year from the date of the Participant’s Termination of Service.
 
(b) Cause . Upon the Termination of Service of a Participant for Cause (as defined herein) or if it is discovered after a Termination of Service that such Participant had engaged in conduct that would have justified a Termination of Service for Cause, all outstanding Options (whether vested or unvested) shall immediately be canceled, provided that upon any such termination the Committee may, in its discretion, require the Participant to promptly pay to the Company (and the Company shall have the right to recover) any gain the Participant realized as a result of the exercise of any Option that occurred within one (1) year prior to such Termination of Service or the discovery of conduct that would have justified a Termination of Service for Cause. Termination of Service shall be deemed to be for “Cause” for purposes of this Section 7(b) if the Participant shall have committed fraud or any felony in connection with the Participant’s duties as a director of the Company or willful misconduct or any act of disloyalty, dishonesty, fraud or breach of trust, confidentiality or fiduciary duties as to the Company or the commission of any other act which causes or may reasonably be expected to cause economic or reputational injury to the Company or any other act or failure to act that constitutes “cause” for removal of a director under applicable Maryland law.
 
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(c) Other Termination . In the event of a Termination of Service for any reason other than as provided in Sections 7(a) and 7(b), all outstanding Options then exercisable and not exercised by the Participant prior to such Termination of Service shall remain exercisable (to the extent exercisable by such Participant immediately before such termination) for a period of three (3) months after such termination, but not beyond the original stated term of the Option.
 
8. Nontransferability of Options.
 
No Option shall be transferable by the Participant otherwise than by will or under applicable laws of descent and distribution, and during the lifetime of the holder may be exercised only by the holder or his or her guardian or legal representative. In addition, no Option shall be assigned, negotiated, pledged or hypothecated in any way (whether by operation of law or otherwise), and no Option shall be subject to execution, attachment or similar process. Upon any attempt to transfer, assign, negotiate, pledge or hypothecate any Option, or in the event of any levy upon any Option by reason of any execution, attachment or similar process contrary to the provisions hereof, such Option shall immediately be cancelled. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may determine at the time of grant or thereafter, that an Option that is otherwise non transferable is transferable in whole or in part and in such circumstances, and under such conditions, as specified by the Committee.
 
9. Rights as a Stockholder.
 
A holder of an Option shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any Shares covered by such holder’s Option until such holder shall have become the holder of record of such Shares, and no adjustments shall be made for dividends in cash or other property or distributions or other rights in respect to any such Shares, except as otherwise specifically provided for in this Plan.
 
10. Determinations.
 
Each determination, interpretation or other action made or taken pursuant to the provisions of this Plan by the Committee shall be final, conclusive and binding for all purposes and upon all persons, including, without limitation, the holders of any Options and Non-Employee Directors and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, personal representatives and other successors in interest.
 
11. Termination, Amendment and Modification.
 
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, the Board or the Committee may at any time, and from time to time, amend, in whole or in part, any or all of the provisions of this Plan, or suspend or terminate it entirely, retroactively or otherwise; provided, however, that, unless otherwise required by law or specifically provided herein, the rights of a Participant with respect to Options granted prior to such amendment, suspension or termination, may not be impaired without the consent of such Participant; provided further, that no amendment may be made, without stockholder approval if stockholder approval is required under applicable law.
 
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The Committee may amend the terms of any Option theretofore granted, prospectively or retroactively, but, subject to Section 5 above or as otherwise specifically provided herein, no such amendment or other action by the Committee shall impair the rights of any holder without the holder’s consent.
 
12. Non-Exclusivity.
 
Neither the adoption of the Plan by the Board shall be construed as creating any limitations on the power of the Board to adopt such other incentive arrangements as it may deem desirable, including, without limitation, the granting or issuance of Options, Shares and/or other incentives otherwise than under the Plan, and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or limited in application.
 
13. Use of Proceeds.
 
The proceeds of the sale of Shares subject to Options under the Plan are to be added to the general funds of the Company and used for its general corporate purposes as the Board shall determine.
 
14. General Provisions.
 
(a) Right to Terminate Services . Neither the adoption of the Plan nor the grant of Options shall impose any obligations on the Company to retain any Participant as a director nor shall it impose any obligation on the part of any Participant to remain a director.
 
(b) Purchase for Investment. If the Board determines that the law so requires, the holder of an Option granted hereunder shall, upon any exercise or conversion thereof, execute and deliver to the Company a written statement, in form satisfactory to the Company, representing and warranting that such Participant is purchasing or accepting the Shares then acquired for such Participant’s own account and not with a view to the resale or distribution thereof, that any subsequent offer for sale or sale of any such Shares shall be made either pursuant to (i) a registration statement on in appropriate form under the Securities Act, which registration statement shall have become effective and shall be current with respect to the Shares being offered and sold, or (ii) a specific exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and that in claiming such exemption the holder will, prior to any offer for sale or sale of such Shares, obtain a favorable written opinion, satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, from counsel approved by the Company as to the availability of such exception.
 
(c) Trusts, etc. Nothing contained in the Plan and no action taken pursuant to the Plan (including, without limitation, the grant of any Option thereunder) shall create or be construed to create a trust of any kind, or a fiduciary relationship, between the Company and any Participant or the executor, administrator or other personal representative or designated beneficiary of such Participant, or any other persons. Any reserves that may be established by
the Company in connection with the Plan shall continue to be part of the general funds of the Company, and no individual or entity other than the Company shall have any interest in such funds until paid to a Participant. If and to the extent that any Participant or such Participant’s executor, administrator, or other personal representative, as the case may be, acquires a right to receive any payment from the Company pursuant to the Plan, such right shall be no greater than the right of an unsecured general creditor of the Company.
 
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(d) Notices. Each Participant shall be responsible for furnishing the Committee with the current and proper address for the mailing to such Participant of notices and the delivery to such Participant of agreements, Shares and payments. Any notices required or permitted to be given shall be deemed given if directed to the person to whom addressed at such address and mailed by regular United States mail, first class and prepaid. If any item mailed to such address is returned as undeliverable to the addressee, mailing will be suspended until the Participant furnishes the proper address.
 
(e) Severability of Provisions . If any provisions of the Plan shall be held invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of the Plan, and the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if such provisions had not been included.
 
(f) Payment to Minors, Etc. Any benefit payable to or for the benefit of a minor, an incompetent person or other person incapable of receipting therefor shall be deemed paid when paid to such person’s guardian or to the party providing or reasonably appearing to provide for the care of such person, and such payment shall fully discharge the Committee, the Company and their employees, agents and representatives with respect thereto.
 
(g) Readings and Captions . The headings and captions herein are provided for reference and convenience only. They shall not be considered part of the Plan and shall not be employed in the construction of the Plan.
 
(h) Other Benefits . No award under this Plan shall be deemed compensation for purposes of computing benefits under any retirement plan of the Company or its subsidiaries nor affect any benefits under any other benefit plan now or subsequently in effect under which the availability or amount of benefits is related to the level of compensation.
 
(i) 409A . To the extent applicable, the Plan is intended to comply with the applicable requirements of Section 409A of the Code and shall be limited, construed and interpreted in a manner so as to comply therewith. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any provision in the plan that is inconsistent with Section 409A of the Code shall be deemed to be amended to comply with Section 409A and to the extent such provision cannot be amended to comply therewith, such provision shall be null and void.
 
15. Issuance of Stock Certificates; Legends and Payment of Expenses.
 
(a) Stock Certificates . Upon any exercise of an Option and payment of the exercise price as provided in such Option, a certificate or certificates for the Shares as to which such Option has been exercised shall be issued by the Company in the name of the person or persons exercising such Option and shall be delivered to or upon the order of such person or persons.
 
(b) Legends. Certificates for Shares issued upon exercise of an Option shall bear such legend or legends as the Committee, in its discretion, determines to be necessary or appropriate to prevent a violation of, or to perfect an exemption from, the registration requirements of the Securities Act or to implement the provisions of any agreements between the Company and the Participant with respect to such Shares.
 
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(c) Payment of Expenses . The Company shall pay all issue or transfer taxes with respect to the issuance or transfer of Shares, as well as all fees and expenses necessarily incurred by the Company in connection with such issuance or transfer and with the administration of the Plan.
 
(d) Section 16(b) of the Act. All elections and transactions under the Plan by persons subject to Section 16 of the Act involving Shares are intended to comply with any applicable condition under Rule 16b-3, provided, however, noncompliance with the requirements of Rule 16b-3 shall not affect the validity of an Option granted under this Plan. To the extent any provision of the Plan or action by the Committee fails to so comply, it shall be deemed null and void. The Committee may establish and adopt written administrative guidelines, designed to facilitate compliance with Section 16(b) of the Act, as it may deem necessary or proper for the administration and operation of the Plan and the transaction of business thereunder.
 
16. Listing of Shares and Related Matters.
 
If at any time the Board shall determine in its sole discretion that the listing, registration or qualification of the Shares covered by the, Plan upon any national securities exchange or under any state or federal law, or the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory body, is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, the award or sale of Shares under the Plan, no Shares will be delivered unless and until such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval shall have been effected or obtained, or otherwise provided for, free of any conditions not acceptable to the Board.
 
17. Governing Law.
 
This Plan shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland (regardless of the law that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflict of laws).
 
 
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Exhibit 10.4
 
FORM OF INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
 
This Indemnification Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is made as of the      day of                      , 2005, by and among [      ] (the “ Indemnitee ”), David Lichtenstein and Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ” and, together with David Lichtenstein, the “ Indemnitors ”).
 
WHEREAS, David Lichtenstein indirectly owns and controls, and acts as Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and President of, the Company;
 
WHEREAS, the Indemnitee has been elected to serve as a member of the Board (each individual serving in such capacity, a “ Director ”);
 
WHEREAS, the Company intends to obtain and provide directors’ and officers’ liability insurance (the “ D&O Policy ”) to each Director, including the Indemnitee;
 
WHEREAS, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (the “ Charter ”) and the Bylaws of the Company (together with the Charter, the “ Organizational Documents ”), the Indemnitors desire to provide the Indemnitee with indemnification from and exculpation for liability that he incurs in his service as a Director but which the D&O Policy does not satisfy, as an inducement to procure and retain the service of the Indemnitee as a Director;
 
WHEREAS, the Organizational Documents permit the Company to indemnify and exculpate each Director to the fullest extent permitted by Maryland and other applicable law;
 
WHEREAS, the Company does not have any significant assets to apply against operational expenses, including indemnification and exculpation liabilities, and will depend upon proceeds from its forthcoming public offering of up to 30,000,000 shares of common stock (the “ Offering ”) for a period of one year (the “ Offering Period ”);
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual premises, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:
 
 
1. Indemnification .
 
1.1 During the Offering Period, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, other applicable law and the Organizational Documents, as in effect from time to time, and to the extent that the D&O Policy does not satisfy such claim or liability, David Lichtenstein shall save, defend, indemnify, hold harmless and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, shall pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to the Indemnitee, from and against any claim or liability to which Indemnitee may become subject or which the Indemnitee may incur by reason of service in his capacity as a director of the Company.
 
 

 
1.2 After the Offering Period and provided that the Company receives Offering proceeds of at least $100,000,000, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, other applicable law and the Organizational Documents, as in effect from time to time, and to the extent that the D&O Policy does not satisfy such claim or liability, the Company shall save, defend, indemnify, hold harmless and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, shall pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to the Indemnitee, from and against any claim or liability to which Indemnitee may become subject or which the Indemnitee may incur by reason of service in his capacity as a director of the Company.
 
2. Claims . If any action, suit, proceeding or investigation is commenced as to which the Indemnitee proposes to demand indemnification or exculpation, he shall promptly notify the Indemnitors; provided, however, that failure to give prompt notice to the Indemnitors shall not affect the indemnification obligations of the Indemnitors hereunder. The Indemnitee shall have the right to retain counsel of its own choice to represent it and, so long as all Indemnitees retain the same counsel with respect to a particular claim or count, the Indemnitors shall pay the fees at standard hourly rates, expenses and disbursements of such counsel as and when incurred; and such counsel shall, to the extent consistent with its professional responsibilities, cooperate with the Indemnitors and any counsel designated by the Indemnitors. The Indemnitors shall be liable for any settlement of any claim against an Indemnitee made with the Indemnitors’ written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Indemnitors shall not, without the prior written consent of an Indemnitee, settle or compromise any claim, or permit a default or consent to the entry of any judgment in respect thereof, unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes, as an unconditional term thereof, the giving by the claimant to such Indemnitee of an unconditional release from all liability in respect of such claim.
 
 
3. Miscellaneous .
 
3.1 This agreement may be amended only by written instrument duly executed by the parties hereto.
 
3.2 This Agreement will be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to its choice of law rules.
 
3.3 This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which, taken together, shall constitute one and the same instrument.
 
3.4 Nothing in this Agreement, express or im plied, is intended to confer upon any person other than the Indemnitee any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
 
3.5 If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or a federal or state regulatory agency to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.
 
 
 

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
 
         
     
 
   
David Lichtenstein
 
 
   
 
 
 
     
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.,
a Maryland corporation
 
         
 
By:
 
 
   
Name:
 
 
   
Title:
 
 
 
         
     
 
   
Indemnitee
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
Documentary stamp taxes in the amount of $ 17,151.40 and intangible taxes in the amount of $ 9,800.80, based on the Loan Amount of $ 27,250,000.00 secured hereby, have been paid upon the recording of this Mortgage

NOTE AND MORTGAGE MODIFICATION AGREEMENT EVIDENCING RENEWAL PROMISSORY NOTE INCLUDING FUTURE ADVANCE AND AMENDED AND RESTATED MORTGAGE, SECURITY AGREEMENT AND FIXTURE FILING
 
 
LVP ST. AUGUSTINE OUTLETS LLC,
 
 
BORROWER
 
 
IN FAVOR OF
 
 
WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
LENDER
 
 
DATED: AS OF MARCH ____, 2006
 
 
Property Address
2700 State Road 16
St. Augustine, Florida
 
Record and Return to:
 
Winston & Strawn LLP
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Attention: Corey A. Tessler
St. Augustine
Loan. No. 1000045
 
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THIS NOTE AND MORTGAGE MODIFICATION AGREEMENT EVIDENCING RENEWAL PROMISSORY NOTE INCLUDING FUTURE ADVANCE AND AMENDED AND RESTATED MORTGAGE, SECURITY AGREEMENT AND FIXTURE FILING (this “ Security Instrument ”) dated as of March ____, 2006, by LVP ST. AUGUSTINE OUTLETS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Borrower ”), having their chief executive offices c/o The Lightstone Group, 326 Third Street, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701, to WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association (“ Lender ”), whose address is Commercial Real Estate Services, 8739 Research Drive URP - 4, NC 1075, Charlotte, North Carolina 28262.
 
W I T N E S S E T H:
 
WHEREAS, Lender is the present owner and holder of (i) that certain Promissory Note dated June 30, 1998 executed in favor of Nationsbank of Tennessee, N.A. (n/k/a Bank of America, N.A.) in the amount of $32,000,000.00, as amended and reduced by that certain Assumption and Release Agreement and as assigned to Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (formerly known as Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A.), as Trustee for the Registered Holders of GE Capital Commercial Mortgage Corporation, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2002-3 and in its capacity as Lead Lender on Behalf of the Holders of the Related Companion Loans (the “ Original Lender ”) in the original principal amount of TWENTY FOUR MILLION and 00/100 Dollars ($24,000,000.00) (the “ Existing Note ").
 
WHEREAS, the Existing Note is secured by that certain Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing dated June 30, 1998, encumbering certain lands in St. John’s County, Florida, recorded in Official Records Book 1333, Page 498, together with an Assumption and Release Agreement dated September 24, 1999 recorded in Official Records Book 1443, Page 1645, as assigned to Original Lender pursuant to that certain Assignment of Mortgage recorded in Official Records Book 1586, Page 247 (the “ Existing Mortgage ”).
 
WHEREAS, the Existing Note and the Existing Mortgage were previously assigned by Original Lender to Lender pursuant to that certain Assignment of Mortgage (the “Assignment”) recorded immediately prior to this Agreement, and pursuant to the Assignment, the Lender is the current owner and holder of the Existing Note and Existing Mortgage.
 
WHEREAS, the current aggregate principal balance of the Existing Note is $22,349,685.19 (the " OPB ");
 
WHEREAS, Borrower has applied to Lender for a future advance in the amount of $4,900,314.81 pursuant to the future advance clauses in the Existing Mortgage, which Lender has agreed to provide in consideration of the modification and amendment of the Existing Note and the modification, amendment and restatement of the Existing Mortgage by Borrower as set forth herein;
 
WHEREAS, Lender and Borrower desire to replace, modify, amend, spread, consolidate and restate the Existing Mortgage as set forth herein.

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NOW THEREFORE, in consideration for the mutual covenants and agreements contained in this Mortgage, the parties covenant and agree as follows:
 
1.   All the foregoing statements are true and correct.
 
2.   This Mortgage contains a waiver of defenses and estoppel language from Borrower as to the continuing enforceability of the Existing Mortgage.
 
3.   Contemporaneously herewith, Borrower has executed and delivered to Lender that certain Renewal Promissory Note Including Future Advance which will have a maturity date of April 11, 2016 (such promissory note, together with any renewals, modifications, consolidations and extensions thereof, is hereinafter referred to as the " Note ") dated the date hereof in the original principal amount of $27,250,000 , which combines, consolidates, amends and restates the terms of the Existing Note. The terms and conditions of repayment of the Existing Note shall, from and after the date of this Mortgage, be governed by the terms and conditions of the Note and shall be secured by this Mortgage, as modified hereby. The principal sums advanced or to be advanced pursuant to the terms of the Note consist of: (i) the OPB and (ii) $ 4,900,314.81 of new loan proceeds (hereinafter referred to as the " Future Advance "). The Note is given, in part, to renew the Existing Note. As to the renewal of the Existing Note, the Note is intended to comply with the requirements of 201.09, Florida Statutes, and is intended to be exempt from Florida documentary stamp taxation thereunder. Accordingly, pursuant to 201.09, Florida Statutes, Florida documentary stamp taxes in the amount of $17,151.40 based upon the amount of the Future Advance, have been paid and affixed to this Mortgage.

4.   Pursuant to F.S. 697.04 and the terms of the Existing Mortgage, as modified and restated herein, this Mortgage is modified and amended to change the principal sum that is secured hereby from the OPB to $27,250,000 Borrower covenants that it has not executed or delivered any documentation or made any promises or covenants to limit the maximum principal amount that may be secured by the Existing Mortgage as authorized by F.S. 697.04.
 
5.   The Existing Mortgage is modified and amended to modify and restate the terms of the Existing Mortgage in its entirety as follows:
 
Lender has authorized a loan (hereinafter referred to as the “ Loan ”) to the Borrower in the maximum principal sum of TWENTY SEVEN MILLION TWO HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND and NO/100 DOLLARS ($27,250,000 ) (hereinafter referred to as the “ Loan Amount ”), together with interest as therein provided, with a maturity date of April 11, 2016, which Loan is evidenced by the Note;
 
WHEREAS, in consideration of the Loan, the Borrower has agreed to make payments in amounts sufficient to pay and redeem, and provide for the payment and redemption of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Note when due;

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WHEREAS, Borrower desires by this Security Instrument to provide for, among other things, the issuance of the Note and for the mortgage by Borrower with, and the creation of a security interest in favor of, Lender, as security for the Borrower’s obligations to Lender from time to time pursuant to the Note and the other Loan Documents, but specifically excluding the Guaranty (as hereinafter defined); and
 
WHEREAS, Borrower and Lender intend these recitals to be a material part of this Security Instrument.
 
WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Security Instrument the valid and legally binding obligation of Borrower in accordance with its terms, for the uses and purposes herein set forth, have been done and performed.
 
NOW THEREFORE, to secure the payment of the principal of, prepayment premium (if any) and interest on the Note and all other obligations, liabilities or sums due or to become due under, or advanced in accordance herewith to protect the security of, this Security Instrument, the Note or any other Loan Document, including, without limitation, interest on said obligations, liabilities or sums (said principal, premium, interest and other sums being hereinafter referred to as the “ Debt ”), and the performance of all other covenants, obligations and liabilities of the Borrower pursuant to the Loan Documents but specifically excluding the Guaranty, and any and all other indebtedness now owing or which may hereafter be owing by Borrower to Lender, now existing or hereafter coming into existence, however and whenever incurred or evidenced, whether express or implied, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, or due or to become due, and all renewals, modifications, consolidations, replacements and extensions thereof, Borrower has executed and delivered this Security Instrument; and Borrower has irrevocably mortgage, warrant and grant a security interest in favor of Lender, forever in trust WITH POWER OF SALE, all right, title and interest of Borrower in and to all of the following property, rights, interests and estates, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, together with the rights, privileges and appurtenances thereto belonging:
 
(a)   the plot(s), piece(s) or parcel(s) of real property described in Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof (individually and collectively, hereinafter referred to as the “ Premises ”);
 
(b)   (i) all buildings, foundations, structures, fixtures, additions, enlargements, extensions, modifications, repairs, replacements and improvements of every kind or nature now or hereafter located on the Premises (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Improvements ”); and (ii) to the extent permitted by law, the name or names, if any, as may now or hereafter be used for each Improvement, and the goodwill associated therewith;

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(c)   all easements, servitudes, rights-of-way, strips and gores of land, streets, ways, alleys, passages, sewer rights, water, water courses, water rights and powers, ditches, ditch rights, reservoirs and reservoir rights, air rights and development rights, lateral support, drainage, gas, oil and mineral rights, tenements, hereditaments and appurtenances of any nature whatsoever, in any way belonging, relating or pertaining to the Premises or the Improvements and the reversion and reversions, remainder and remainders, whether existing or hereafter acquired, and all land lying in the bed of any street, road or avenue, opened or proposed, in front of or adjoining the Premises to the center line thereof and any and all sidewalks, drives, curbs, passageways, streets, spaces and alleys adjacent to or used in connection with the Premises and/or Improvements and all the estates, rights, titles, interests, property, possession, claim and demand whatsoever, both in law and in equity, of Borrower of, in and to the Premises and Improvements and every part and parcel thereof, with the appurtenances thereto;
 
(d)   all machinery, equipment, fittings, apparatus, appliances, furniture, furnishings, tools, fixtures (including, but not limited to, all heating, air conditioning, ventilating, waste disposal, sprinkler and fire and theft protection equipment, plumbing, lighting, communications and elevator fixtures) and other property of every kind and nature whatsoever owned by Borrower, or in which Borrower has or shall have an interest, now or hereafter located upon, or in, and located on the Premises or the Improvements, or appurtenant thereto, and all building equipment, materials and supplies of any nature whatsoever owned by Borrower, or in which Borrower has or shall have an interest, now or hereafter located upon, or in the Premises or the Improvements or appurtenant thereto (hereinafter, all of the foregoing items described in this paragraph (d), along with all replacement and additional items installed as contemplated in Section 8.01(e), are collectively called the “ Equipment ”), all of which, and any replacements, modifications, alterations and additions thereto, to the extent permitted by applicable law, shall be deemed to constitute fixtures (herein, collectively, the “ Fixtures ”), and are part of the real estate and security for the payment of the Debt and the performance of Borrower’s obligations. To the extent any portion of the Equipment is not real property or Fixtures under applicable law, it shall be deemed to be personal property, and this Security Instrument shall constitute a security agreement creating a security interest therein in favor of Lender under the UCC;
 
(e)   all awards or payments, including interest thereon, which may hereafter be made with respect to the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures, or the Equipment, whether from the exercise of the right of eminent domain (including but not limited to any transfer made in lieu of or in anticipation of the exercise of said right), or for a change of grade, or for any other injury to or decrease in the value of the Premises, the Improvements or the Equipment or refunds with respect to the payment of property taxes and assessments, and all other proceeds of the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, of the Premises, Improvements, Equipment, Fixtures or any other Property or part thereof into cash or liquidated claims;

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(f)   all leases, tenancies, licenses and other agreements affecting the use, enjoyment or occupancy of the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures, or the Equipment or any portion thereof now or hereafter entered into, whether before or after the filing by or against Borrower of any petition for relief under the Bankruptcy Code and all reciprocal easement agreements, license agreements and other agreements with Pad Owners (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Leases ”), together with all cash or security deposits, lease termination payments, advance rentals and payments of similar nature and guarantees or other security held by, or issued in favor of, Borrower in connection therewith to the extent of Borrower’s right or interest therein and all remainders, reversions and other rights and estates appurtenant thereto, and all base, fixed, percentage or additional rents, and other rents, oil and gas or other mineral royalties, and bonuses, issues, profits and rebates and refunds or other payments made by any Governmental Authority from or relating to the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures or the Equipment plus all rents, common area charges and other payments now existing or hereafter arising, whether paid or accruing before or after the filing by or against Borrower of any petition for relief under the Bankruptcy Code (herein, collectively, the “ Rents ”) and all proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the Leases and the right to receive and apply the Rents to the payment of the Debt;
 
(g)   all proceeds of and any unearned premiums on any insurance policies covering the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Rents or the Equipment, including, without limitation, the right to receive and apply the proceeds of any insurance, judgments, or settlements made in lieu thereof, for damage to the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures or the Equipment and all refunds or rebates of Impositions, and interest paid or payable with respect thereto;
 
(h)   all deposit accounts, securities accounts, funds or other accounts maintained or deposited with Lender, or its assigns, in connection herewith, including, without limitation, the Security Deposit Account (to the extent permitted by law), the Engineering Escrow Account, the Central Account, the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account, the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account, the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account, the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account, the Recurring Replacement Reserve Escrow Account, the Reletting Reserve Sub-Account, the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account, the Operation and Maintenance Expense Sub-Account, the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account, the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account and the Curtailment Reserve Sub-Account, the Holdback Reserve Escrow Account, the Holdback Reserve Sub-Account, the Debt Service Reserve Escrow Account, the Debt Service Reserve Sub-Account, the Yield Maintenance Reserve Escrow Account, the Yield Maintenance Reserve Sub-Account, and all monies and investments deposited or to be deposited in such accounts;
 
(i)   all accounts receivable, contract rights, franchises, interests, estate or other claims, both at law and in equity, now existing or hereafter arising, and relating to the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures or the Equipment, not included in Rents;

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(j)   all now existing or hereafter arising claims against any Person with respect to any damage to the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures or the Equipment, including, without limitation, damage arising from any defect in or with respect to the design or construction of the Improvements, the Fixtures or the Equipment and any damage resulting therefrom;
 
(k)   all deposits or other security or advance payments, including rental payments now or hereafter made by or on behalf of Borrower to others, with respect to (i) insurance policies, (ii) utility services, (iii) cleaning, maintenance, repair or similar services, (iv) refuse removal or sewer service, (v) parking or similar services or rights and (vi) rental of Equipment, if any, relating to or otherwise used in the operation of the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures or the Equipment;
 
(l)   all intangible property now or hereafter relating to the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures or the Equipment or its operation, including, without limitation, software, letter of credit rights, trade names, trademarks (including, without limitation, any licenses of or agreements to license trade names or trademarks now or hereafter entered into by Borrower), logos, building names and goodwill;
 
(m)   all now existing or hereafter arising advertising material, guaranties, warranties, building permits, other permits, licenses, plans and specifications, shop and working drawings, soil tests, appraisals and other documents, materials and/or personal property of any kind now or hereafter existing in or relating to the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures, and the Equipment;
 
(n)   all now existing or hereafter arising drawings, designs, plans and specifications prepared by architects, engineers, interior designers, landscape designers and any other consultants or professionals for the design, development, construction, repair and/or improvement of the Property, as amended from time to time;
 
(o)   the right, in the name of and on behalf of Borrower, to appear in and defend any now existing or hereafter arising action or proceeding brought with respect to the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures or the Equipment as set forth herein and to commence any action or proceeding to protect the interest of Lender in the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures or the Equipment as set forth herein;
 
(p)   all agreements, grants of easements and/or rights-of-way, reciprocal easement agreements, permits, declarations of covenants, conditions and restrictions, disposition and development agreements, planned unit development agreements, management or parking agreements, party wall agreements or other instruments affecting the Property and all proceeds or income received with respect thereto; and
 
(q)   all proceeds, products, substitutions and accessions (including claims and demands therefor) of each of the foregoing.

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All of the foregoing items (a) through (q), together with all of the right, title and interest of Borrower therein, are collectively referred to as the “ Property ”.
 
PROVIDED, ALWAYS, and these presents are upon this express condition, if Borrower shall well and truly pay and discharge the Debt and perform and observe the terms, covenants and conditions set forth in the Loan Documents, then these presents and the estate hereby granted shall cease and be void.
 
AND Borrower covenants with and warrants to Lender that:
 
ARTICLE I: DEFINITIONS
 
Section 1.01. Certain Definitions .  
 
For all purposes of this Security Instrument, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context clearly indicates a contrary intent:
 
(i)   the capitalized terms defined in this Section have the meanings assigned to them in this Section, and include the plural as well as the singular;
 
(ii)   all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP; and
 
(iii)   the words “herein”, “hereof”, and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Security Instrument as a whole and not to any particular Section or other subdivision.
 
Adjusted Net Cash Flow ” shall mean on any determination date, the Pro-Forma Net Operating Income less (a) the Recurring Replacement Monthly Installment multiplied by twelve (12), (b) the Reletting Reserve Monthly Installment multiplied by twelve (12), and (c) Net Capital Expenditures to be incurred (as estimated by Lender, in its reasonable discretion) for the subsequent twelve (12) month period. The Adjusted Net Cash Flow shall be calculated by Lender in accordance with the terms of this Security Instrument.
 
Affiliate ” of any specified Person shall mean any other Person directly or indirectly Controlling or Controlled by or under direct or indirect common Control with such specified Person.
 
Annual Budget ” shall mean an annual budget submitted by Borrower to Lender in accordance with the terms of Section 2.09 hereof.
 
Appraisal ” shall mean the appraisal of the Property and all supplemental reports or updates thereto previously delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan.
 
Appraiser ” shall mean the Person who prepared the Appraisal.

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Approved Annual Budget ” shall mean each Annual Budget approved by Lender in accordance with terms hereof.
 
Approved Manager Standard ” shall mean the standard of business operations, practices and procedures customarily employed by entities which possess the Minimum Manager Credentials.
 
Architect ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(b)(i) hereof.
 
Assignment ” shall mean the Assignment of Leases and Rents and Security Deposits of even date herewith relating to the Property given by Borrower to Lender.
 
Bank ” shall mean the bank, trust company, savings and loan association or savings bank designated by Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, in which the Central Account shall be located.
 
Bankruptcy Code ” shall mean 11 U.S.C. §101 et seq., as amended from time to time.
 
Basic Carrying Costs ” shall mean the sum of the following costs associated with the Property: (a) Real Estate Taxes and (b) insurance premiums.
 
Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account ” shall mean the Escrow Account maintained pursuant to Section 5.06 hereof.
 
Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment ” shall mean Lender’s reasonable estimate of one-twelfth (1/12th) of the annual amount for Basic Carrying Costs. “Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment” shall also include, if required by Lender, a sum of money which, together with such monthly installments, will be sufficient to make the payment of each such Basic Carrying Cost at least thirty (30) days prior to the date initially due. Should such Basic Carrying Costs not be ascertainable at the time any monthly deposit is required to be made, the Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment shall be determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion on the basis of the aggregate Basic Carrying Costs for the prior Fiscal Year or month or the prior payment period for such cost. As soon as the Basic Carrying Costs are fixed for the then current Fiscal Year, month or period, the next ensuing Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment shall be adjusted to reflect any deficiency or surplus in prior monthly payments. If at any time during the term of the Loan Lender determines that there will be insufficient funds in the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account to make payments when they become due and payable, Lender shall have the right to adjust the Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment such that there will be sufficient funds to make such payments.
 
Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account ” shall mean the Sub-Account of the Central Account established pursuant to Section 5.02 into which the Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installments shall be deposited.
 
Borrower ” shall mean Borrower named herein and any successor to the obligations of Borrower.

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Borrower Account ” shall mean an Eligible Account maintained in the name of Borrower.
 
Business Day ” shall mean any day other than (a) a Saturday or Sunday, or (b) a day on which banking and savings and loan institutions in the State of New York or the State of North Carolina are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed, or at any time during which the Loan is an asset of a Securitization, the cities, states and/or commonwealths used in the comparable definition of “Business Day” in the Securitization documents.
 
Capital Expenditures ” shall mean for any period, the amount expended for items capitalized under GAAP including expenditures for building improvements or major repairs, leasing commissions and tenant improvements.
 
Cash Expenses ” shall mean for any period, the operating expenses for the Property as set forth in an Approved Annual Budget to the extent that such expenses are actually incurred by Borrower minus payments into the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account, the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account, the Reletting Reserve Sub-Account and the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account.
 
Central Account ” shall mean an Eligible Account, maintained at the Bank, in the name of Lender or its successors or assigns (as secured party) as may be designated by Lender.
 
Closing Date ” shall mean the date of the Note.
 
Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and as it may be further amended from time to time, any successor statutes thereto, and applicable U.S. Department of Treasury regulations issued pursuant thereto.
 
Condemnation Proceeds ” shall mean all of the proceeds in respect of any Taking or purchase in lieu thereof.
 
Contractual Obligation ” shall mean, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of the property owned by it is bound.
 
Control ” means, when used with respect to any specific Person, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether through ownership of voting securities, beneficial interests, by contract or otherwise. The definition is to be construed to apply equally to variations of the word “Control” including “Controlled,” “Controlling” or “Controlled by.”

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CPI ” shall mean “The Consumer Price Index (New Series) (Base Period 1982-84=100) (all items for all urban consumers)” issued by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor (the “ Bureau ”). If the CPI ceases to use the 1982-84 average equaling 100 as the basis of calculation, or if a change is made in the term, components or number of items contained in said index, or if the index is altered, modified, converted or revised in any other way, then the index shall be adjusted to the figure that would have been arrived at had the change in the manner of computing the index in effect at the date of this Security Instrument not been altered. If at any time during the term of this Security Instrument the CPI shall no longer be published by the Bureau, then any comparable index issued by the Bureau or similar agency of the United States issuing similar indices shall be used in lieu of the CPI.
 
Current Month ” shall mean the period from the eleventh (11 th ) day of each month through and including the tenth (10 th ) day of the following month.
 
" Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account " shall mean the Escrow Account maintained pursuant to Section 5.11 hereof into which sums shall be deposited during an O&M Operative Period.
 
" Curtailment Reserve Sub-Account " shall mean the Sub-Account of the Central Account established pursuant to Section 5.02 hereof.
 
Debt ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
 
Debt Service Coverage ” shall mean the quotient obtained by dividing Adjusted Net Cash Flow for the specified period by the sum of the aggregate payments of interest and principal due for such specified period under the Note (determined as of the date the calculation of Debt Service Coverage is required or requested hereunder).
 
Debt Service Payment Sub-Account ” shall mean the Sub-Account of the Central Account established pursuant to Section 5.02 hereof into which the Required Debt Service Payment shall be deposited.
 
Debt Service Reserve Escrow Account ” shall mean the Escrow Account maintained pursuant to Section 5.16 hereof relating to the payment of debt service on the Loan.
 
Debt Service Reserve Sub-Account ” shall mean the Sub-Account of the Central Account established pursuant to Section 5.02 hereof into which the Initial Debt Service Reserve Deposit shall be deposited.
 
Default ” shall mean any Event of Default or event which would constitute an Event of Default if all requirements in connection therewith for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, and the happening of any further condition, event or act, had been satisfied.
 
Default Rate ” shall mean the lesser of (a) the highest rate allowable at law and (b) five percent (5%) above the interest rate set forth in the Note.

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Default Rate Interest ” shall mean, to the extent the Default Rate becomes applicable, interest in excess of the interest which would have accrued on (a) the Principal Amount and (b) any accrued but unpaid interest, if the Default Rate was not applicable.
 
Development Laws ” shall mean all applicable subdivision, zoning, environmental protection, wetlands protection, or land use laws or ordinances, and any and all applicable rules and regulations of any Governmental Authority promulgated thereunder or related thereto.
 
Eligible Account ” shall mean a segregated account which is either (a) an account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated by each of the Rating Agencies (or, if not rated by Fitch, Inc. (“ Fitch ”), otherwise acceptable to Fitch, as confirmed in writing that such account would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) in its second highest rating category at all times (or, in the case of the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account, the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least “AA” (or its equivalent)) by each of the Rating Agencies (or, if not rated by Fitch, otherwise acceptable to Fitch, as confirmed in writing that such account would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) or, if the funds in such account are to be held in such account for less than thirty (30) days, the short term obligations of which are rated by each of the Rating Agencies (or, if not rated by Fitch, otherwise acceptable to Fitch, as confirmed in writing that such account would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) in its second highest rating category at all times or (b) a segregated trust account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity which, in the case of a state chartered depository institution is subject to regulations substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. § 9.10(b), having in either case a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal and state authority, or otherwise acceptable (as evidenced by a written confirmation from each Rating Agency that such account would not, in and of itself, cause a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) to each Rating Agency, which may be an account maintained by Lender or its agents. Eligible Accounts may bear interest. The title of each Eligible Account shall indicate that the funds held therein are held in trust for the uses and purposes set forth herein.
 
Engineer ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(b)(i) hereof.
 
Engineering Escrow Account ” shall mean an Escrow Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 5.12 hereof relating to payments for any Required Engineering Work.
 
Engineering Report ” shall mean the engineering report for the Property and any supplements or updates thereto, previously delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan.
 
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Environmental Problem ” shall mean any of the following:
 
(a)   the presence of any Hazardous Material on, in, under, or above all or any portion of the Property;
 
(b)   the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material from or onto the Property;
 
(c)   the violation or threatened violation of any Environmental Statute with respect to the Property; or
 
(d)   the failure to obtain or to abide by the terms or conditions of any permit or approval required under any Environmental Statute with respect to the Property.
 
A condition described above shall be an Environmental Problem regardless of whether or not any Governmental Authority has taken any action in connection with the condition and regardless of whether that condition was in existence on or before the date hereof.
 
Environmental Report ” shall mean the environmental audit report for the Property and any supplements or updates thereto, previously delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan.
 
Environmental Statute ” shall mean any federal, state or local statute, ordinance, rule or regulation, any judicial or administrative order (whether or not on consent) or judgment applicable to Borrower or the Property including, without limitation, any judgment or settlement based on common law theories, and any provisions or condition of any permit, license or other authorization binding on Borrower relating to (a) the protection of the environment or the health of persons (including employees) from actual or potential exposure (or effects of exposure) to any actual or potential release, discharge, disposal or emission (whether past or present) of any Hazardous Materials or (b) the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of any Hazardous Materials, including, but not limited to, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (“ CERCLA ”), as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §9601 et   seq. , the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended by the Solid and Hazardous Waste Amendments of 1984, 42 U.S.C. §6901 et   seq. , the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977, 33 U.S.C. §1251 et   seq. , the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, 15 U.S.C. §2601 et   seq. , the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §1101 et   seq. , the Clean Air Act of 1966, as amended, 42 U.S.C. §7401 et   seq. , the National Environmental Policy Act of 1975, 42 U.S.C. §4321, the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899, 33 U.S.C. §401 et   seq. , the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended, 16 U.S.C. §1531 et   seq. , the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, as amended, 29 U.S.C. §651 et   seq. , and the Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974, as amended, 42 U.S.C. §300(f) et   seq. , and all rules, regulations and guidance documents promulgated or published thereunder.
 
Equipment ” shall have the meaning set forth in granting clause (d) of this Security Instrument.

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ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Section references to ERISA are to ERISA, as in effect at the date of this Security Instrument and, as of the relevant date, any subsequent provisions of ERISA, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefor.
 
ERISA Affiliate ” shall mean any corporation or trade or business that is a member of any group of organizations (a) described in Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code of which Borrower or Guarantor is a member and (b) solely for purposes of potential liability under Section 302(c)(11) of ERISA and Section 412(c)(11) of the Code and the lien created under Section 302(f) of ERISA and Section 412(n) of the Code, described in Section 414(m) or (o) of the Code of which Borrower or Guarantor is a member.
 
Escrow Account ” shall mean each of the Engineering Escrow Account, the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account, the Recurring Replacement Reserve Escrow Account, the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account, the Holdback Reserve Escrow Account, the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account, the Debt Service Reserve Escrow Account, the Yield Maintenance Reserve Escrow Account and the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account, each of which shall be an Eligible Account or book entry sub-account of an Eligible Account.
 
Event of Default ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.01 hereof.
 
Extraordinary Expense ” shall mean an extraordinary operating expense or capital expense not set forth in the Approved Annual Budget or allotted for in the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account or the Reletting Reserve Sub-Account.
 
Fiscal Year ” shall mean the twelve (12) month period commencing on January 1 and ending on December 31 during each year of the term of this Security Instrument, or such other fiscal year of Borrower as Borrower may select from time to time with the prior written consent of Lender.
 
Fixtures ” shall have the meaning set forth in granting clause (d) of this Security Instrument.
 
Force Majeure ” shall mean strikes, lockouts, labor disputes, acts of God, governmental restrictions, regulations or controls, enemy or hostile governmental actions, terrorist acts, civil commotion, insurrection, revolution, sabotage or fire or other casualty or other events beyond the reasonable control of Borrower and/or its Affiliates, but Borrower’s and/or its Affiliates’ lack of funds in and of itself shall not be deemed a cause beyond the control of Borrower and/or its Affiliates.
 
GAAP ” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, as of the date of the applicable financial report, consistently applied.

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General Partner ” shall mean, if Borrower is a partnership, each general partner of Borrower and, if Borrower is a limited liability company, each managing member of Borrower and in each case, if applicable, each general partner or member of such general partner or managing member.
 
Governmental Authority ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any federal or State government or other political subdivision thereof and any entity, including any regulatory or administrative authority or court, exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative or quasi-administrative functions of or pertaining to government, and any arbitration board or tribunal, in each case having jurisdiction over such applicable Person or such Person’s property and any stock exchange on which shares of capital stock of such Person are listed or admitted for trading.
 
Guarantor ” shall mean any Person guaranteeing, in whole or in part, the obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents.
 
Guaranty ” shall mean that certain Guaranty executed and delivered by Lightstone Holdings, LLC, dated as of the date hereof.
 
Hazardous Material ” shall mean any flammable, explosive or radioactive materials, hazardous materials or wastes, hazardous or toxic substances, pollutants, asbestos or any material containing asbestos, molds, spores and fungus which may pose a risk to human health or the environment or any other substance or material as defined in or regulated by any Environmental Statutes.
 
Holdback Release Amount ” shall mean, at any time of any request, the positive different between the Supported Loan Amount and $24,250,000.00 (plus the amounts which may have been previously released from the Holdback Reserve Escrow Account).
 
" Holdback Reserve Escrow Account " shall mean the Escrow Account maintained pursuant to Section 5.15 hereof.
 
" Holdback Reserve Sub-Account " shall mean the Sub-Account of the Central Account established pursuant to Section 5.02 hereof in which the Initial Holdback Reserve Deposit shall be maintained.

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Impositions ” shall mean all taxes (including, without limitation, all real estate, ad valorem, sales (including those imposed on lease rentals), use, single business, gross receipts, value added, intangible, transaction, privilege or license or similar taxes), assessments (including, without limitation, all assessments for public improvements or benefits, whether or not commenced or completed prior to the date hereof and whether or not commenced or completed within the term of this Security Instrument), ground rents, water, sewer or other rents and charges, excises, levies, fees (including, without limitation, license, permit, inspection, authorization and similar fees), and all other governmental charges, in each case whether general or special, ordinary or extraordinary, or foreseen or unforeseen, of every character in respect of the Property and/or any Rent (including all interest and penalties thereon), which at any time prior to, during or in respect of the term hereof may be assessed or imposed on or in respect of or be a lien upon (a) Borrower (including, without limitation, all franchise, single business or other taxes imposed on Borrower for the privilege of doing business in the jurisdiction in which the Property or any other collateral delivered or pledged to Lender in connection with the Loan is located) or Lender, (b) the Property or any part thereof or any Rents therefrom or any estate, right, title or interest therein, or (c) any occupancy, operation, use or possession of, or sales from, or activity conducted on, or in connection with the Property, or any part thereof, or the leasing or use of the Property, or any part thereof, or the acquisition or financing of the acquisition of the Property, or any part thereof, by Borrower.
 
Improvements ” shall have the meaning set forth in granting clause (b) of this Security Instrument.
 
Indemnified Parties ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.01 hereof.
 
Independent ” shall mean, when used with respect to any Person, a Person who (a) is in fact independent, (b) does not have any direct financial interest or any material indirect financial interest in Borrower, or in any Affiliate of Borrower or any constituent partner, shareholder, member or beneficiary of Borrower, (c) is not connected with Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower or any constituent partner, shareholder, member or beneficiary of Borrower as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, director or person performing similar functions and (d) is not a member of the immediate family of a Person defined in (b) or (c) above.
 
" Initial Debt Service Reserve Deposit " shall equal the amount set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto and made a part hereof.
 
Initial Engineering Deposit ” shall equal the amount set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto and made a part hereof.
 
" Initial Holdback Reserve Deposit " shall equal the amount set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto and made a part hereof.
 
Initial Outstanding TILC Reserve Deposit ” shall equal the amount set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto and made a part hereof.

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Initial Reletting Reserve Deposit ” shall equal the amount set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto and made a part hereof.
 
Initial Recurring Reserve Deposit ” shall equal the amount required to be deposited by Borrower into the Recurring Replacement Reserve Escrow Account on the Closing Date as set forth on Exhibit B.
 
" Initial Yield Maintenance Reserve Deposit " shall equal the amount set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto and made a part hereof.
 
Insolvency Opinion ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(g)(xix) hereof.
 
Institutional Lender ” shall mean any of the following Persons: (a) any bank, savings and loan association, savings institution, trust company or national banking association, acting for its own account or in a fiduciary capacity, (b) any charitable foundation, (c) any insurance company or pension and/or annuity company, (d) any fraternal benefit society, (e) any pension, retirement or profit sharing trust or fund within the meaning of Title I of ERISA or for which any bank, trust company, national banking association or investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, is acting as trustee or agent, (f) any investment company or business development company, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (g) any small business investment company licensed under the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended, (h) any broker or dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any investment adviser registered under the Investment Adviser Act of 1940, as amended, (i) any government, any public employees’ pension or retirement system, or any other government agency supervising the investment of public funds, or (j) any other entity all of the equity owners of which are Institutional Lenders; provided that each of said Persons shall have net assets in excess of $1,000,000,000 and a net worth in excess of $500,000,000, be in the business of making commercial mortgage loans, secured by properties of like type, size and value as the Property and have a long term credit rating which is not less than “BBB-” (or its equivalent) from the Rating Agency.
 
Insurance Proceeds ” shall mean all of the proceeds received under the insurance policies required to be maintained by Borrower pursuant to Article III hereof.
 
Insurance Requirements ” shall mean all terms of any insurance policy required by this Security Instrument, all requirements of the issuer of any such policy, and all regulations and then current standards applicable to or affecting the Property or any use or condition thereof, which may, at any time, be recommended by the Board of Fire Underwriters, if any, having jurisdiction over the Property, or such other Person exercising similar functions.
 
Interest Rate ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Note.
 
Late Charge ” shall have the meaning, subject to the provisions of Section 21.02(g) hereof, set forth in Section 13.09 hereof.

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Leases ” shall have the meaning set forth in granting clause (f) of this Security Instrument.
 
Legal Requirement ” shall mean as to any Person, the certificate of incorporation, by-laws, certificate of limited partnership, agreement of limited partnership or other organization or governing documents of such Person, and any law, statute, order, code, ordinance, judgment, decree, injunction, treaty, rule or regulation (including, without limitation, Environmental Statutes, Development Laws and Use Requirements) or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority and all covenants, agreements, restrictions and encumbrances contained in any instruments, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.
 
Lender ” shall mean the Lender named herein and its successors or assigns.
 
Loan ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
 
Loan Amount ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
 
Loan Documents ” shall mean this Security Instrument, the Note, the Assignment, and any and all other agreements, instruments, certificates or documents executed and delivered by Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower in connection with the Loan.
 
Loan Year ” shall mean each 365 day period (or 366 day period if the month of February in a leap year is included) commencing on the first day of the month following the Closing Date (provided, however, that the first Loan Year shall also include the period from the Closing Date to the end of the month in which the Closing Date occurs).
 
Loss Proceeds ” shall mean, collectively, all Insurance Proceeds and all Condemnation Proceeds.
 
Major Space Lease ” shall mean any Space Lease of a tenant or Affiliate of such tenant where such tenant or such Affiliate leases, in the aggregate, in excess of 6,000 square feet.
 
Management Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.02 hereof.
 
Manager ” shall mean Borrower and any other Person, other than Borrower, which manages the Property on behalf of Borrower.
 
Manager Certification ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.09 hereof.
 
Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean any event or condition that has a material adverse effect on (a) the Property, (b) the business, profits, management, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower, (c) the enforceability, validity, perfection or priority of the lien or security interest of any Loan Document or (d) the ability of Borrower to perform any material obligations under any Loan Document.

-18-

 
Maturity ”, when used with respect to the Note, shall mean the Maturity Date set forth in the Note, as same may be extended in accordance with the Note, or such other date pursuant to the Note on which the final payment of principal, and premium, if any, on the Note becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, or otherwise.
 
Maturity Date ” shall mean the Maturity Date set forth in the Note.
 
Minimum Manager Credentials ” shall mean (i) the employment of a senior executive who has the responsibility for oversight of the Property and has at least seven (7) years’ experience in the management of outlet shopping centers and (ii) the management of not less than five (5) outlet shopping center properties having an aggregate leasable square footage of not less than the lesser of (a) one million leasable square feet and (b) five (5) times the leasable square feet of the Property.
 
Multiemployer Plan ” shall mean a multiemployer plan defined as such in Section 3(37) of ERISA to which contributions have been, or were required to have been, made by Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate and which is covered by Title IV of ERISA.
 
Net Capital Expenditures ” shall mean for any period the amount by which Capital Expenditures during such period exceeds reimbursements for such items during such period from any fund established pursuant to the Loan Documents.
 
Net Operating Income ” shall mean in each Fiscal Year or portion thereof during the term hereof, Operating Income less Operating Expenses.
 
Net Proceeds ” shall mean the excess of (a)(i) the purchase price (at foreclosure or otherwise) actually received by Lender with respect to the Property as a result of the exercise by Lender of its rights, powers, privileges and other remedies after the occurrence of an Event of Default, or (ii) in the event that Lender (or Lender’s nominee) is the purchaser at foreclosure by credit bid, then the amount of such credit bid, in either case, over (b) all costs and expenses, including, without limitation, all attorneys’ fees and disbursements and any brokerage fees, if applicable, incurred by Lender in connection with the exercise of such remedies, including the sale of such Property after a foreclosure against the Property.
 
Note ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
 
" O&M Operative Period " shall mean the period of time commencing upon the determination by Lender that the Debt Service Coverage (tested quarterly except during the continuance of an O&M Operative Period, in which event Debt Service Coverage shall be tested monthly and shall be calculated based upon information contained in the reports furnished to Lender pursuant to Section 2.09 hereof) is less than 1.05:1.0 for the preceding fiscal quarter and terminating, in each case, on the Payment Date next succeeding the date upon which Lender has determined that the Debt Service Coverage has been 1.05:1 or greater for the immediately preceding two fiscal quarters.

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OFAC List ” means the list of specially designated nationals and blocked persons subject to financial sanctions that is maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department, Office of Foreign Assets Control and accessible through the internet website www.treas.gov/ofac/t11sdn.pdf .
 
Officer’s Certificate ” shall mean a certificate delivered to Lender by Borrower which is signed on behalf of Borrower by an authorized representative of Borrower which states that the items set forth in such certificate are true, accurate and complete in all respects.
 
Operating Expenses ” shall mean, in each Fiscal Year or portion thereof during the term hereof, all expenses directly attributable to the operation, repair and/or maintenance of the Property including, without limitation, (a) Impositions, (b) insurance premiums, (c) management fees, whether or not actually paid, equal to the greater of the actual management fees or expenses and four percent (4%) of annual “base” or “fixed” Rent due under the Leases and (d) costs attributable to the operation, repair and maintenance of the systems for heating, ventilating and air conditioning the Improvements and actually paid for by Borrower. Operating Expenses shall not include interest, principal and premium, if any, due under the Note or otherwise in connection with the Debt, income taxes, Capital Expenditures, any non-cash charge or expense such as depreciation, amortization or any item of expense otherwise includable in Operating Expenses which is paid directly by any tenant except real estate taxes paid directly to any taxing authority by any tenant or contributions by Borrower to any reserve funds required under the Loan Documents.
 
Operating Income ” shall mean, in each Fiscal Year or portion thereof during the term hereof, all revenue derived by Borrower arising from the Property including, without limitation, rental revenues (whether denominated as basic rent, additional rent, escalation payments, electrical payments or otherwise) and other fees and charges payable pursuant to Leases or otherwise in connection with the Property, and the proceeds of business interruption, rent or other similar insurance. Operating Income shall not include (a) Insurance Proceeds (other than proceeds of rent, business interruption or other similar insurance allocable to the applicable period) and Condemnation Proceeds (other than Condemnation Proceeds arising from a temporary taking or the use and occupancy of all or part of the applicable Property allocable to the applicable period), or interest accrued on such Condemnation Proceeds, (b) proceeds of any financing, (c) proceeds of any sale, exchange or transfer of the Property or any part thereof or interest therein, (d) capital contributions or loans to Borrower or an Affiliate of Borrower, (e) any item of income otherwise includable in Operating Income but paid directly by any tenant to a Person other than Borrower except for real estate taxes paid directly to any taxing authority by any tenant, (f) any other extraordinary, non-recurring revenues, (g) Rent paid by or on behalf of any lessee under a Space Lease which is the subject of any proceeding or action relating to its bankruptcy, reorganization or other arrangement pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code or any similar federal or state law or which has been adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent unless such Space Lease has been affirmed by the trustee in such proceeding or action, (h) Rent paid by or on behalf of any lessee under a Space Lease the demised premises of which are not occupied either by such lessee or by a sublessee thereof unless the lessee thereunder has a long-term unsecured debt rating of not less than “BBB+” (or its equivalent) from the Rating Agency, (i) Rent paid by or on behalf of any lessee under a Space Lease in whole or partial consideration for the termination of any Space Lease, (j) rent paid by or on behalf of lessees under month-to-month Space Leases for lessees which have been in occupancy for less than six (6) months, (k) rent paid by or on behalf of any lessee under a Space Lease that is more than thirty (30) days in arrears in its obligations under such Space Lease, (l) Rents paid by or on behalf of lessees who have given notice that they will be vacating the premises demised under their respective Space Leases more than thirty (30) days prior to the stated expiration date set forth in such Space Leases, or (m) sales tax rebates from any Governmental Authority.

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Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account ” shall mean the Escrow Account maintained pursuant to Section 5.09 hereof relating to the payment of Operating Expenses (exclusive of Basic Carrying Costs).
 
Operation and Maintenance Expense Sub-Account ” shall mean the Sub-Account of the Central Account established pursuant to Section 5.02 hereof into which sums allocated for the payment of Cash Expenses, Net Capital Expenditures and approved Extraordinary Expenses shall be deposited.
 
Pad Owners ” shall mean any owner of any fee interest in property contiguous to or surrounded by the Property who has entered into or is subject to a reciprocal easement agreement or other agreement or agreements with Borrower either (a) in connection with an existing or potential improvement on such property or (b) relating to or affecting the Property.
 
Payment Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Note.
 
PBGC ” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established under ERISA, or any successor thereto.
 
Permitted Encumbrances ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a) hereof.
 
Person ” shall mean any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, unincorporated association, any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau, department or agency thereof and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.
 
Plan ” shall mean an employee benefit or other plan established or maintained by Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate during the five-year period ended prior to the date of this Security Instrument or to which Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate makes, is obligated to make or has, within the five year period ended prior to the date of this Security Instrument, been required to make contributions (whether or not covered by Title IV of ERISA or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 401(a) or 412 of the Code), other than a Multiemployer Plan.
 
Premises ” shall have the meaning set forth in granting clause (a) of this Security Instrument.
 
Principal Amount ” shall mean the Loan Amount as such amount may be reduced from time to time pursuant to the terms of this Security Instrument, the Note or the other Loan Documents.
 
Pro-Forma Net Operating Income ” shall mean Pro-Forma Operating Income less Pro-Forma Operating Expenses.

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Pro-Forma Operating Expenses ” shall mean projected annualized Operating Expenses based on a trailing twelve (12)-month period as reasonably adjusted by Lender to take into account, among other things, anticipated increases or decreases in Operating Expenses.
 
Pro-Forma Operating Income ” shall mean the lesser of (i) projected Operating Income for the immediately subsequent 12-month period and (ii) actual Operating Income for the immediately preceding 12-month period, as increased by scheduled rent increases set forth in the Space Leases and rent anticipated from tenants under Space Leases relating to any portion of the Premises which was previously not occupied provided such tenants are then in occupancy pursuant to Space Leases entered into in accordance with the terms of this Security Instrument and have paid all rents due under the Space Lease without abatement, suspension, deferment, diminution, reduction or other allowances for at least one full calendar month, in each case as determined by Lender based on the most recent rent roll and such other information as is required to be delivered by Borrower pursuant to Section 2.09 hereof and as reasonably adjusted by Lender to take into account, among other things, a vacancy factor equal to the greater of (x) anticipated vacancies for the succeeding 12-month period and (b) actual vacancies during the immediately preceding 12-month period.
 
Prohibited Person ” means any Person identified on the OFAC List or any other Person with whom a U.S. Person may not conduct business or transactions by prohibition of Federal law or Executive Order of the President of the United States of America.
 
Property ” shall have the meaning set forth in the granting clauses of this Security Instrument.
 
Property Agreements ” shall mean all agreements, grants of easements and/or rights-of-way, reciprocal easement agreements, permits, declarations of covenants, conditions and restrictions, disposition and development agreements, planned unit development agreements, management or parking agreements, party wall agreements or other instruments affecting the Property, including, without limitation any agreements with Pad Owners, but not including any brokerage agreements, management agreements, service contracts, Space Leases or the Loan Documents.
 
Rating Agency ” shall mean Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, Inc., a division of The McGraw-Hill Company, Inc. (“ Standard & Poor’s ”), Fitch, Inc., and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“ Moody’s ”), collectively, and any successor to any of them; provided, however, that at any time after a Securitization, “Rating Agency” shall mean those of the foregoing rating agencies that from time to time rate the securities issued in connection with such Securitization.
 
Real Estate Taxes ” shall mean all real estate taxes, assessments (including, without limitation, all assessments for public improvements or benefits, whether or not commenced or completed prior to the date hereof and whether or not commenced or completed within the term of this Security Instrument), water, sewer or other rents and charges, and all other governmental charges, in each case whether general or special, ordinary or extraordinary, or foreseen or unforeseen, of every character in respect of the Property (including all interest and penalties thereon), which at any time prior to, during or in respect of the term hereof may be assessed or imposed on or in respect of or be a lien upon the Property or any part thereof or any estate, right, title or interest therein.

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Realty ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b) hereof.
 
Recurring Replacement Expenditures ” shall mean expenditures related to capital repairs, replacements and improvements performed at the Property from time to time.
 
Recurring Replacement Monthly Installment ” shall mean the amount per month as set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto and made a part hereof.
 
Recurring Replacement Reserve Escrow Account ” shall mean the Escrow Account maintained pursuant to Section 5.08 hereof relating to the payment of Recurring Replacement Expenditures.
 
Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account ” shall mean the Sub-Account of the Central Account established pursuant to Section 5.02 hereof into which the Recurring Replacement Monthly Installment shall be deposited.
 
Reletting Expenditures ” shall mean reasonable and actual out-of-pocket expenditures payable to bona-fide third parties incurred by Borrower relating to reletting of space at the Property and in connection with any brokerage commissions due and payable, or any improvements and replacements required to be made by Borrower (or reasonable and actual out-of-pocket expenditures paid to tenants in connection with any improvements and replacements made by tenants at the Property) under the terms of any Lease to prepare the relevant space for occupancy by the tenant thereunder.
 
Reletting Reserve Escrow Account ” shall mean the Escrow Account maintained pursuant to Section 5.07 hereof relating to the payment of Reletting Expenditures.
 
Reletting Reserve Monthly Installment ” shall mean (a) the amount set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto and made a part hereof plus (b) all sums received by Borrower in connection with any cancellation, termination or surrender of any Lease, including, without limitation, any surrender or cancellation fees, buy-out fees, or reimbursements for tenant improvements and leasing commissions.
 
Reletting Reserve Sub-Account ” shall mean the Sub-Account of the Central Account established pursuant to Section 5.02 hereof into which the Reletting Reserve Monthly Installment shall be deposited.
 
Rent Account ” shall mean an Eligible Account, maintained at the Bank, in the joint names of Borrower and Lender or its successors or assigns (as secured party) as may be designated by Lender.
 
Rents ” shall have the meaning set forth in granting clause (f) of this Security Instrument.
 
Rent Roll ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.05 (o) hereof.

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Required Debt Service Coverage ” shall mean a Debt Service Coverage of not less than 1.20:1.0.
 
Required Debt Service Payment ” shall mean, as of any Payment Date, the amount of interest and principal then due and payable pursuant to the Note, together with any other sums due thereunder, including, without limitation, any prepayments required to be made or for which notice has been given under this Security Instrument, Default Rate Interest and premium, if any, paid in accordance therewith.
 
Required Engineering Work ” shall mean the immediate engineering and/or environmental remediation work set forth on Exhibit D attached hereto and made a part hereof.
 
Retention Amount ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(b)(vii) hereof.
 
Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as the same shall be amended from time to time.
 
Securitization ” shall mean a public or private offering of securities by Lender or any of its Affiliates or their respective successors and assigns which are collateralized, in whole or in part, by this Security Instrument.
 
Security Deposit Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.01 hereof.
 
Security Instrument ” shall mean this Security Instrument as originally executed or as it may hereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto.
 
Single Purpose Entity ” shall mean a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or unincorporated association, which is formed or organized solely for the purpose of holding, directly, an ownership interest in the Property or a general partner interest in a Person, does not engage in any business unrelated to the Property, does not have any assets other than those related to its interest in the Property or a general partner interest in such Person, or any indebtedness, other than as permitted by this Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents, has its own separate books and records and has its own accounts, in each case which are separate and apart from the books and records and accounts of any other Person, holds itself out as being a Person separate and apart from any other Person and which otherwise satisfies the criteria of the Rating Agency, as in effect on the Closing Date, for a special-purpose bankruptcy-remote entity.
 
Solvent ” shall mean, as to any Person, that (a) the sum of the assets of such Person, at a fair valuation, exceeds its liabilities, including contingent liabilities, (b) such Person has sufficient capital with which to conduct its business as presently conducted and as proposed to be conducted and (c) such Person has not incurred debts, and does not intend to incur debts, beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature. For purposes of this definition, “ debt ” means any liability on a claim, and “ claim ” means (a) a right to payment, whether or not such right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured, or (b) a right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to a payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured, or unsecured. With respect to any such contingent liabilities, such liabilities shall be computed in accordance with GAAP at the amount which, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at the time, represents the amount which can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

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Space Leases ” shall mean any Lease or sublease thereunder (including, without limitation, any Major Space Lease) or any other agreement providing for the use and occupancy of a portion of the Property as the same may be amended, renewed or supplemented.
 
State ” shall mean any of the states which are members of the United States of America.
 
Stated Maturity ”, when used with respect to the Note or any installment of interest and/or principal payment thereunder, shall mean the date specified in the Note as the fixed date on which a payment of principal and/or interest is due and payable.
 
Sub-Accounts ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.02 hereof.
 
Substantial Casualty ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(a)(iv) hereof.
 
Supported Loan Amount ” shall be determined by dividing Pro-Forma Net Operating Income by 1.20 (the required debt service coverage ratio) (which amount must support a loan to value ratio of at least 80%) and then dividing the quotient by a mortgage loan constant associated with 6.09% which is 7.2641881%.
 
Taking ” shall mean a condemnation or taking pursuant to the lawful exercise of the power of eminent domain.
 
Transfer ” shall mean the conveyance, assignment, sale, mortgaging, encumbrance, pledging, hypothecation, granting of a security interest in, granting of options with respect to, or other disposition of (directly or indirectly, voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, and whether or not for consideration or of record) all or any portion of any legal or beneficial interest (a) in all or any portion of the Property; (b) if Borrower or, if Borrower is a partnership, any General Partner, is a corporation, in the stock of Borrower or any General Partner; (c) if Borrower is a limited or general partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust, nominee trust, tenancy in common or other unincorporated form of business association or form of ownership interest, in any Person having a legal or beneficial ownership in Borrower, excluding any legal or beneficial interest in any constituent limited partner, if Borrower is a limited partnership, or in any non-managing member, if Borrower is a limited liability company, unless such interest would, or together with all other direct or indirect interests in Borrower which were previously transferred, aggregate 49% or more of the partnership or membership, as applicable, interests in Borrower or would result in any Person who, as of the Closing Date, did not own, directly or indirectly, 49% or more of the partnership or membership, as applicable, interests in Borrower, owning, directly or indirectly, 49% or more of the partnership or membership, as applicable, interests in Borrower and excluding any legal or beneficial interest in any General Partner unless such interest would, or together with all other direct or indirect interest in the General Partner which were previously transferred, aggregate 49% or more of the partnership or membership, as applicable, interests in the General Partner (or result in a change in control of the management of the General Partner from the individuals exercising such control immediately prior to the conveyance or other disposition of such legal or beneficial interest) and shall also include, without limitation to the foregoing, the following: an installment sales agreement wherein Borrower agrees to sell the Property or any part thereof or any interest therein for a price to be paid in installments; an agreement by Borrower leasing all or substantially all of the Property to one or more Persons pursuant to a single or related transactions, or a sale, assignment or other transfer of, or the grant of a security interest in, Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to any Leases or any Rent; any instrument subjecting the Property to a condominium regime or transferring ownership to a cooperative corporation; and the dissolution
 
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or termination of Borrower or the merger or consolidation of Borrower with any other Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Transfer” shall not include (I) a transfer which would otherwise be a Transfer pursuant to clause (c) above with respect to Borrower if David Lichtenstein (“ Original Principal ”) or one or more of David Lichtenstein’s family members or a trust formed for the benefit of such family member, as provided in clause (III)(A) of this sentence, continues to own not less than twenty percent (20%) of Borrower (whether directly or through one or more Persons), if provided all of the following conditions are satisfied if (i) written notice of any transfer pursuant to this proviso is given to Lender together with such documents relating to the transfer as Lender may reasonably require, (ii) control over the management and operation of the Property is retained directly or indirectly by Original Principal, (iii) in the event that any Person (a “ Principal Transferee ”) who does not, as of the Closing Date, own or Control, directly or indirectly, 49% or more of the partnership or membership, as applicable, interests in Borrower acquires, directly or indirectly, 49% or more of the partnership or membership, as applicable, interests in Borrower, Lender is furnished an opinion, in form and substance and from counsel reasonably satisfactory to Lender, substantially similar to the Insolvency Opinion which discusses the substantive non-consolidation of Borrower with the Principal Transferee, (iv) no such transfer has any adverse effect either on the Single Purpose Entity status of Borrower under the requirements of any Rating Agency or on the status of Borrower as a continuing legal entity liable for the payment of the Debt and the performance of all other obligations secured hereby, (v) Borrower has delivered a letter from each Rating Agency confirming that any rating issued by the Rating Agency in connection with a Securitization will not, as a result of the transfer, be downgraded from the then current ratings thereof, qualified or withdrawn, (vi) in the event that any Person (together with its Affiliates) acquires a twenty percent (20%) or greater interest, directly or indirectly, in Borrower or there is a change in Control of Borrower, as a result of such transfer, Lender shall have consented to such transfer in its sole and absolute discretion, (II) transfers made by devise or descent or by operation of law upon the death of a partner, member or shareholder of Borrower or General Partner or any Person owning a direct or indirect legal or beneficial interest in Borrower or General Partner if: (i) written notice of any transfer pursuant to this proviso is given to Lender together with such documents relating to the transfer as Lender may reasonably require, (ii) control over the management and operation of the Property is retained by the Original Principal at all times prior to the death or legal incapacity of the Original Principal and is thereafter assumed by Persons who are acceptable in all respects to Lender in its sole and absolute discretion, (iii) no such transfer by the Original Principal will release the respective estate from any liability as a Guarantor, and (iv) no such transfer, death or other event has any adverse effect either on the Single Purpose Entity status of Borrower under the requirements of any Rating Agency or on the status of Borrower as a continuing legal entity liable for the payment of the Debt and the performance of all other obligations secured hereby, nor (III) subject to the provisions of clauses (I)(i) through (I)(iv) above and provided, that (i) any inter vivos transfer of all or any portion of the Property or any inter vivos transfer or issuance of capital stock (or other ownership interests) in Borrower or General Partner is made in connection with Original Principal’s bona fide, good faith estate planning, (ii) Original Principal does not transfer in excess of 49% of its direct or indirect ownership interest in Borrower or, if Original Principal does transfer in excess of 49% of its direct or indirect ownership interests in Borrower, Lender is furnished an opinion, in form and substance and from counsel reasonably satisfactory to Lender, substantially similar to the Insolvency Opinion which discusses the substantive non-consolidation of Borrower with the proposed transferee, and (iii) the Person(s) with Control of Borrower or the management of the Property are (x) the same Person(s) who had such Control and management rights immediately prior to the transfer in question, or (y) reasonably acceptable to Lender, (A) an inter vivos or testamentary transfer of all or any portion of the ownership interest in Borrower to one or more family members of Original Principal or a trust in which all of the beneficial interest is held by one or more family members of Original Principal or a partnership, limited liability company, corporation or other legal entity in which a majority of the capital and profits interests are held by one or more family members of Original Principal, or (B) any inter vivos or testamentary transfer or issuance of capital stock (or other ownership interests) in the General Partner to one or more family members of Original Principal, a trust in which all of the beneficial interest is held by one or more family members of Original Principal or a partnership, limited liability company, corporation or other legal entity in which a majority of the capital and profits interests are held by one or more family members of Original Principal. As used herein, “family members” shall include spouses, children and grandchildren. For purposes of this definition, “Borrower” shall mean individually and/or collectively any of the limited liability companies comprising Borrower.
 
UCC ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State in which the Property is located.
 
Unscheduled Payments ” shall mean (a) all Loss Proceeds that Borrower has elected or is required to apply to the repayment of the Debt pursuant to this Security Instrument, the Note or any other Loan Documents, (b) any funds representing a voluntary or involuntary principal prepayment and (c) any Net Proceeds.
 
Use Requirements ” shall mean any and all building codes, permits, certificates of occupancy or compliance, laws, regulations, or ordinances (including, without limitation, health, pollution, fire protection, medical and day-care facilities, waste product and sewage disposal regulations), restrictions of record, easements, reciprocal easements, declarations or other agreements affecting the use of the Property or any part thereof.
 
Welfare Plan ” shall mean an employee welfare benefit plan as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA established or maintained by Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate or that covers any current or former employee of Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate.
 
Work ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(a)(i) hereof.
 
Yield Maintenance Reserve Escrow Account ” shall mean the Escrow Account maintained pursuant to Section 5.17 hereof relating to the payment of certain prepayment fees.

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Yield Maintenance Reserve Sub-account ” shall mean the Sub-Account of the Central Account established pursuant to Section 5.02 hereof into which the Initial Yield Maintenance Reserve Account shall be deposited.
 
ARTICLE II: REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES
 
AND COVENANTS OF BORROWER
 
Section 2.01. Payment of Debt . Borrower will pay the Debt at the time and in the manner provided in the Note and the other Loan Documents, all in lawful money of the United States of America in immediately available funds.
 
Section 2.02. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Borrower . Borrower represents, warrants and covenants to Lender:
 
(a)   Organization and Authority . Borrower (i) is a limited liability company, general partnership, limited partnership or corporation, as the case may be, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, (ii) has all requisite power and authority and all necessary licenses and permits to own and operate the Property and to carry on its business as now conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted and (iii) is duly qualified, authorized to do business and in good standing in the jurisdiction where the Property is located and in each other jurisdiction where the conduct of its business or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary. If Borrower is a limited liability company, limited partnership or general partnership, each general partner or managing member, as applicable, of Borrower which is a corporation is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation.
 
(b)   Power . Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner has full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform, as applicable, the Loan Documents to which it is a party, to make the borrowings thereunder, to execute and deliver the Note and to grant to Lender a first lien on and security interest in the Property, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances.
 
(c)   Authorization of Borrowing . The execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which Borrower is a party, the making of the borrowings thereunder, the execution and delivery of the Note, the grant of the liens on the Property pursuant to the Loan Documents to which Borrower is a party and the consummation of the Loan are within the powers of Borrower and have been duly authorized by Borrower and, if applicable, the General Partners, by all requisite action (and Borrower hereby represents that no approval or action of any member, limited partner or shareholder, as applicable, of Borrower is required to authorize any of the Loan Documents to which Borrower is a party other than such approval or action that has already been granted or taken) and will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of Borrower, enforceable against Borrower in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement may be stayed or limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (whether considered in proceedings at law or in equity) and will not (i) violate any provision of its partnership agreement or partnership certificate or certificate of incorporation or by-laws, or operating agreement, or articles of organization, as applicable, or, to its knowledge, any law, judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court, arbitration panel or other Governmental Authority, domestic or foreign, or other Person affecting or binding upon Borrower or the Property, or (ii) violate any provision of any indenture, agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, contract or other instrument to which Borrower or, if applicable, any General Partner is a party or by which any of their respective property, assets or revenues are bound, or be in conflict with, result in an acceleration of any obligation or a breach of or constitute (with notice or lapse of time or both) a default or require any payment or prepayment under, any such indenture, agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, contract or other instrument, or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any lien, except those in favor of Lender as provided in the Loan Documents to which it is a party.

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(d)   Consent . Neither Borrower nor, if applicable, any General Partner, is required to obtain any consent, approval or authorization from, or to file any declaration or statement with, any Governmental Authority or other agency in connection with or as a condition to the execution, delivery or performance of this Security Instrument, the Note or the other Loan Documents which has not been so obtained or filed.
 
(e)   Intentionally Deleted .
 
(f)   Other Agreements . Borrower is not a party to nor is otherwise bound by any agreements or instruments which, individually or in the aggregate, are reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither Borrower nor, if applicable, any General Partner, is in violation of its organizational documents or other restriction or any agreement or instrument by which it is bound, or any judgment, decree, writ, injunction, order or award of any arbitrator, court or Governmental Authority, or any Legal Requirement, in each case, applicable to Borrower or the Property, except for such violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(g)   Maintenance of Existence . Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner at all times since their formation have been duly formed and existing and shall preserve and keep in full force and effect their existence as a Single Purpose Entity.
 
(ii)   Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner, at all times since their organization have complied, and will continue to comply, with the provisions of its certificate and agreement of partnership or certificate of incorporation and by-laws or articles of organization and operating agreement, as applicable, and the laws of its jurisdiction of organization relating to partnerships, corporations or limited liability companies, as applicable.
 
(iii)   Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner have done or caused to be done and will do all things necessary to observe organizational formalities and preserve their existence and each Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner will not amend, modify or otherwise change the certificate and agreement of partnership or certificate of incorporation and by-laws or articles of organization and operating agreement, as applicable, or other organizational documents of Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner without the prior written consent of Lender.
 
(iv)   Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner, have at all times accurately maintained, and will continue to accurately maintain, their respective financial statements, accounting records and other partnership, company or corporate documents separate from those of any other Person, and Borrower will file its own tax returns or, if Borrower and/or, if applicable, General Partner is part of a consolidated group for purposes of filing tax returns, Borrower and General Partner, as applicable will be shown as separate members of such group. Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner have not at any time since their formation commingled, and will not commingle, their respective assets with those of any other Person and will maintain their assets in such a manner such that it will not be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify their individual assets from those of any other Person. Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner will not permit any Affiliate independent access to their bank accounts. Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner have at all times since their formation accurately maintained and utilized, and will continue to accurately maintain and utilize, their own separate bank accounts, payroll and separate books of account, stationery, invoices and checks.

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(v)   Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner, have at all times paid, and will continue to pay, their own liabilities from their own separate assets and shall each allocate and charge fairly and reasonably any overhead which Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner, shares with any other Person, including, without limitation, for office space and services performed by any employee of another Person.
 
(vi)   Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner, have at all times identified themselves, and will continue to identify themselves, in all dealings with the public, under their own names and as separate and distinct entities and shall correct any known misunderstanding regarding their status as separate and distinct entities. Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner, have not at any time identified themselves, and will not identify themselves, as being a division of any other Person.
 
(vii)   Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner, have been at all times, and will continue to use commercially reasonable efforts to be, adequately capitalized in light of the nature of their respective businesses; provided, however, in no event shall any direct or indirect member, partner or principal of Borrower be required to make additional capital contributions to any Borrower.
 
(viii)   Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner, (A) have not owned, do not own and will not own any assets or property other than the Property and any incidental personal property necessary for the ownership, management or operation of the Property, (B) have not engaged and will not engage in any business other than the ownership, management and operation of the Property, (C) have not incurred and will not incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than (X) the Loan, and (Y) unsecured trade and operational debt which (1) is not evidenced by a note, (2) is incurred in the ordinary course of the operation of the Property, (3) does not exceed in the aggregate two percent (2%) of the Allocated Loan Amount for the Property and (4) which is, unless being contested in accordance with the terms of this Security Instrument, paid prior to the earlier to occur of the forty-fifth (45th) day after the date incurred and the date when due, (D) have not and will not pledge their assets for the benefit of any other Person, and (E) have not made and will not make any loans or advances to any Person (including any Affiliate).
 
(ix)   Neither Borrower nor, if applicable, any General Partner will change its name or principal place of business without giving Lender at least thirty (30) days prior written notice thereof.
 
(x)   Neither Borrower nor, if applicable, any General Partner have, and neither of such Persons will have, any subsidiaries.
 
(xi)   Borrower will preserve and maintain its existence as a limited liability company as of the Closing Date, which is organized and existing under the laws of the State in which it is organized as of the Closing Date and all material rights, privileges, tradenames and franchises.

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(xii)   Neither Borrower, nor, if applicable, any General Partner, will merge or consolidate with, or sell all or substantially all of its respective assets to any Person, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation, winding up or dissolution). Neither any Borrower, nor, if applicable, any General Partner will acquire any business or assets from, or capital stock or other ownership interest of, or be a party to any acquisition of, any Person.
 
(xiii)   Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner, have not at any time since their formation assumed, guaranteed or held themselves out to be responsible for, and will not assume, guarantee or hold themselves out to be responsible for the liabilities or the decisions or actions respecting the daily business affairs of their partners, shareholders or members or any predecessor company, corporation or partnership, each as applicable, any Affiliates, or any other Persons. Borrower has not at any time since its formation acquired, and will not acquire, obligations or securities of its partners or shareholders, members or any predecessor company, corporation or partnership, each as applicable, or any Affiliates. Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner, have not at any time since their formation made, and will not make, loans to its partners, members or shareholders or any predecessor company, corporation or partnership, each as applicable, or any Affiliates of any of such Persons. Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner, have no known contingent liabilities nor do they have any material financial liabilities under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which such Person is a party or by which it is otherwise bound other than under the Loan Documents.
 
(xiv)   Borrower has not at any time since its formation entered into and was not a party to, and, will not enter into or be a party to, any transaction with its Affiliates, members, partners or shareholders, as applicable, or any Affiliates thereof except in the ordinary course of business of Borrower on terms which are no less favorable to Borrower than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with an unrelated third party.
 
(xv)   If Borrower is a limited partnership or a limited liability company, the General Partner shall be a corporation or limited liability company whose sole asset is its interest in Borrower and the General Partner will at all times comply, and will cause Borrower to comply, with each of the representations, warranties, and covenants contained in this Section 2.02(g) as if such representation, warranty or covenant was made directly by such General Partner.
 
(xvi)   Borrower shall at all times cause there to be at least two (2) duly appointed members of the board of directors or board of managers or other governing board or body, as applicable (an “ Independent Director ”), of, if Borrower is a corporation or single member limited liability company formed in the State of Delaware, Borrower, and, if Borrower is a limited partnership or multi-member limited liability company, of the General Partner, reasonably satisfactory to Lender who shall not have been at the time of such individual’s appointment, and may not be or have been at any time (A) a shareholder, officer, director, attorney, counsel, partner, member or employee of Borrower or any of the foregoing Persons or Affiliates thereof, (B) a customer or creditor of, or supplier or service provider to, Borrower or any of its shareholders, partners, members or their Affiliates, (C) a member of the immediate family of any Person referred to in (A) or (B) above, D) a Person Controlling, Controlled by or under common Control with any Person referred to in (A) through (C) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition except for being the Independent Director of a Single Purpose Entity Affiliated with Borrower or General Partner shall not be disqualified from serving as an Independent Director if such individual is at the time of initial appointment, or at any time while serving as the Independent Director, an Independent Director of a Single Purpose Entity Affiliated with Borrower or General Partner if such individual is an independent director provided by a nationally-recognized company that provides professional independent directors.

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(xvii)   Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner, shall not cause or permit the board of directors or board of managers or other governing board or body, as applicable, of each Borrower or, if applicable, General Partner, to take any action which, under the terms of any certificate of incorporation, by-laws or articles of organization with respect to any common stock, requires a unanimous vote of the board of directors of Borrower, or, if applicable, the General Partner, unless at the time of such action there shall be at least two members who are Independent Directors.
 
(xviii)   Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner shall pay the salaries of their own employees and maintain a sufficient number of employees in light of their contemplated business operations.
 
(xix)   Borrower shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, conduct its business so that the assumptions made with respect to Borrower in that certain opinion letter relating to substantive non-consolidation dated the date hereof (the “ Insolvency Opinion ”) delivered in connection with the Loan shall be true and correct in all respects.
 
(h)   No Defaults . No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge, Borrower is not in default beyond any applicable notice and/or grace periods in the payment or performance of any of its Contractual Obligations in any respect.
 
(i)   Consents and Approvals . Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, have obtained or made all necessary (i) consents, approvals and authorizations, and registrations and filings of or with all Governmental Authorities and (ii) consents, approvals, waivers and notifications of partners, stockholders, creditors, lessors and other nongovernmental Persons, in each case, which are required to be obtained or made by Borrower or, if applicable, the General Partner, in connection with the execution and delivery of, and the performance by Borrower of its obligations under, the Loan Documents.
 
(j)   Investment Company Act Status, etc . Borrower is not (i) an “investment company,” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (ii) a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company” or an “affiliate” of either a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, or (iii) subject to any other federal or state law or regulation which purports to restrict or regulate its ability to borrow money.
 
(k)   Compliance with Law . (i) Except as previously disclosed to Lender in writing, Borrower has received no notice of violation of any Legal Requirements and (ii) except for such violations which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, Borrower is in compliance in all material respects with all Legal Requirements to which it or the Property is subject, including, without limitation, all Environmental Statutes, the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, the Americans with Disabilities Act and ERISA. No portion of the Property has been or will be purchased, improved, fixtured, equipped or furnished with proceeds of any illegal activity and to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, no illegal activities are being conducted at or from the Property.

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(l)   Financial Information . To the best of Borrower’s knowledge, all financial data that has been delivered by Borrower to Lender (i) is true, complete and correct in all material respects, (ii) accurately represents the financial condition and results of operations of the Persons covered thereby as of the date on which the same shall have been furnished in all material respects, and (iii) to the extent prepared by an independent certified public accounting firm, has been prepared in accordance with GAAP (or such other accounting basis as is reasonably acceptable to Lender) throughout the periods covered thereby except as disclosed therein. As of the date hereof, neither Borrower nor, if applicable, any General Partner, has any contingent liability, liability for taxes or other unusual or forward commitment not reflected in such financial statements delivered to Lender. Since the date of the last financial statements delivered by Borrower to Lender except as otherwise disclosed in such financial statements or notes thereto, there has been no change in the assets, liabilities or financial position of Borrower nor, if applicable, any General Partner, or in the results of operations of Borrower which would have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither Borrower nor, if applicable, any General Partner, has incurred any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise not reflected in such financial statements which would have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(m)   Transaction Brokerage Fees . Neither Borrower nor Lender have dealt with any financial advisors, brokers, underwriters, placement agents, agents or finders in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Security Instrument. BORROWER HEREBY AGREES TO INDEMNIFY AND HOLD LENDER HARMLESS FOR, FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LIABILITIES, COSTS AND EXPENSES OF ANY KIND IN ANY WAY RELATING TO OR ARISING FROM (I) A CLAIM BY ANY PERSON THAT SUCH PERSON ACTED ON BEHALF OF BORROWER IN CONNECTION WITH THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREIN OR (II) ANY BREACH OF THE FOREGOING REPRESENTATION. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SUBSECTION (M) SHALL SURVIVE THE REPAYMENT OF THE DEBT.
 
(n)   Federal Reserve Regulations . No part of the proceeds of the Loan will be used for the purpose of purchasing or acquiring any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulations T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or for any other purpose which would be inconsistent with such Regulations T, U or X or any other Regulations of such Board of Governors, or for any purposes prohibited by Legal Requirements or by the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents.
 
(o)   Pending Litigation . Except as previously disclosed in writing to Lender, there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Borrower, threatened against or affecting Borrower or the Property in any court or before any Governmental Authority which if adversely determined either individually or collectively has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(p)   Solvency; No Bankruptcy . Borrower and, if applicable, the General Partner, (i) is and has at all times been Solvent and will remain Solvent immediately upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and (ii) is free from bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement proceedings or a general assignment for the benefit of creditors and is not contemplating the filing of a petition under any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency laws or the liquidation of all or a major portion of such Person’s assets or property and Borrower has no knowledge of any Person contemplating the filing of any such petition against it or, if applicable, the General Partner. None of the transactions contemplated hereby will be or have been made with an intent to hinder, delay or defraud any present or future creditors of Borrower and Borrower has received reasonably equivalent value in exchange for its obligations under the Loan Documents. Borrower’s assets do not, and immediately upon consummation of the transaction contemplated in the Loan Documents will not, constitute unreasonably small capital to carry out its business as presently conducted or as proposed to be conducted. Borrower does not intend to, nor believe that it will, incur debts and liabilities beyond its ability to pay such debts as they may mature.

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(q)   Use of Proceeds . The proceeds of the Loan shall be applied by Borrower to, inter   alia , (i) satisfy certain secured loans presently encumbering all or a part of the Property and (ii) pay certain transaction costs incurred by Borrower in connection with the Loan. No portion of the proceeds of the Loan will be used by Borrower for family, personal, agricultural or household use.
 
(r)   Tax Filings . Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, have filed all federal, state and local tax returns required to be filed and have paid or made adequate provision for the payment of all federal, state and local taxes, charges and assessments payable by Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner. Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, believe that their respective tax returns properly reflect the income and taxes of Borrower and said General Partner, if any, for the periods covered thereby, subject only to reasonable adjustments required by the Internal Revenue Service or other applicable tax authority upon audit.
 
(s)   Not Foreign Person . Borrower is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of §1445(f)(3) of the Code.
 
(t)   ERISA . (i) The assets of Borrower and Guarantor are not and will not become treated as “plan assets”, whether by operation of law or under regulations promulgated under ERISA. Each Plan and Welfare Plan, and, to the knowledge of Borrower, each Multiemployer Plan, is in compliance in all material respects with, and has been administered in all material respects in compliance with, its terms and the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and any other applicable Legal Requirement, and no event or condition has occurred and is continuing as to which Borrower would be under an obligation to furnish a report to Lender under clause (ii)(A) of this Section. Other than an application for a favorable determination letter with respect to a Plan, there are no pending issues or claims before the Internal Revenue Service, the United States Department of Labor or any court of competent jurisdiction related to any Plan or Welfare Plan under which Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate, directly or indirectly (through an indemnification agreement or otherwise), could be subject to any material risk of liability under Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. No Welfare Plan provides or will provide benefits, including, without limitation, death or medical benefits (whether or not insured) with respect to any current or former employee of Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate beyond his or her retirement or other termination of service other than (A) coverage mandated by applicable law, (B) death or disability benefits that have been fully provided for by fully paid up insurance or (C) severance benefits.
 
(ii)   Borrower will furnish to Lender as soon as possible, and in any event within ten (10) days after Borrower knows or has reason to believe that any of the events or conditions specified below with respect to any Plan, Welfare Plan or Multiemployer Plan has occurred or exists, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth details respecting such event or condition and the action, if any, that Borrower or its ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto (and a copy of any report or notice required to be filed with or given to PBGC (or any other relevant Governmental Authority)) by Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate with respect to such event or condition, if such report or notice is required to be filed with the PBGC or any other relevant Governmental Authority:
 
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(A)   any reportable event, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan, as to which PBGC has not by regulation waived the requirement of Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be notified within thirty (30) days of the occurrence of such event (provided that a failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code and of Section 302 of ERISA, including, without limitation, the failure to make on or before its due date a required installment under Section 412(m) of the Code and of Section 302(e) of ERISA, shall be a reportable event regardless of the issuance of any waivers in accordance with Section 412(d) of the Code), and any request for a waiver under Section 412(d) of the Code for any Plan;
 
(B)   the distribution under Section 4041 of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate any Plan or any action taken by Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate to terminate any Plan;
 
(C)   the institution by PBGC of proceedings under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that such action has been taken by PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan;
 
(D)   the complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan by Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate that results in liability under Section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA (including the obligation to satisfy secondary liability as a result of a purchaser default) or the receipt by Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of notice from a Multiemployer Plan that it is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA or that it intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A of ERISA;
 
(E)   the institution of a proceeding by a fiduciary of any Multiemployer Plan against Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate to enforce Section 515 of ERISA, which proceeding is not dismissed within thirty (30) days;
 
(F)   the adoption of an amendment to any Plan that, pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code or Section 307 of ERISA, would result in the loss of tax-exempt status of the trust of which such Plan is a part if Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate fails to timely provide security to the Plan in accordance with the provisions of said Sections; or
 
(G)   the imposition of a lien or a security interest in connection with a Plan.
 
(iii)   Borrower shall not knowingly engage in or permit any transaction in connection with which Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate could be subject to either a civil penalty or tax assessed pursuant to Section 502(i) or 502(l) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, permit any Welfare Plan to provide benefits, including without limitation, medical benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to any current or former employee of Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate beyond his or her retirement or other termination of service other than (A) coverage mandated by applicable law, (B) death or disability benefits that have been fully provided for by paid up insurance or otherwise or (C) severance benefits, permit the assets of Borrower or Guarantor to become “plan assets”, whether by operation of law or under regulations promulgated under ERISA or adopt, amend (except as may be required by applicable law) or increase the amount of any benefit or amount payable under, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to adopt, amend (except as may be required by applicable law) or increase the amount of any benefit or amount payable under, any employee benefit plan (including, without limitation, any employee welfare benefit plan) or other plan, policy or arrangement, except for normal increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that, in the aggregate, do not result in a material increase in benefits expense to Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate.

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(u)   Labor Matters . No organized work stoppage or labor strike is pending or, to Borrower’s best knowledge, threatened by employees or other laborers at the Property and neither Borrower nor Manager (i) is involved in or, to the best of their knowledge, threatened with any labor dispute, grievance or litigation relating to labor matters involving any employees and other laborers at the Property, including, without limitation, violation of any federal, state or local labor, safety or employment laws (domestic or foreign) and/or charges of unfair labor practices or discrimination complaints; (ii) has engaged in any unfair labor practices within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act or the Railway Labor Act; or (iii) is a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or union contract with respect to employees and other laborers at the Property and no such agreement or contract is currently being negotiated by Borrower, Manager or any of their Affiliates.
 
(v)   Borrower’s Legal Status . Borrower’s exact legal name that is indicated on the signature page hereto, organizational identification number and place of business or, if more than one, its chief executive office, as well as Borrower’s mailing address, if different, which were identified by Borrower to Lender and contained in this Security Instrument, are true, accurate and complete. Borrower (i) will not change its name, its place of business or, if more than one place of business, its chief executive office, or its mailing address or organizational identification number if it has one without giving Lender at least thirty (30) days prior written notice of such change, (ii) if Borrower does not have an organizational identification number and later obtains one, Borrower shall promptly notify Lender of such organizational identification number and (iii) Borrower will not change its type of organization, jurisdiction of organization or other legal structure.
 
(w)   Compliance with Anti-Terrorism, Embargo and Anti-Money Laundering Laws . (i) None of Borrower, General Partner, any Guarantor, or any Person who owns any equity interest in or Controls Borrower, General Partner or any Guarantor currently is identified on the OFAC List or otherwise qualifies as a Prohibited Person, and Borrower has implemented procedures, approved by General Partner, to ensure that no Person who now or hereafter owns an equity interest in Borrower or General Partner is a Prohibited Person or Controlled by a Prohibited Person, and (ii) none of Borrower, General Partner, or any Guarantor are in violation of any Legal Requirements relating to anti-money laundering or anti-terrorism, including, without limitation, Legal Requirements related to transacting business with Prohibited Persons or the requirements of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, U.S. Public Law 107-56, and the related regulations issued thereunder, including temporary regulations, all as amended from time to time. No tenant at the Property currently is identified on the OFAC List or otherwise qualifies as a Prohibited Person, and, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, no tenant at the Property is owned or Controlled by a Prohibited Person. Borrower has implemented procedures to ensure that no tenant at the Property is a Prohibited Person or owned or Controlled by a Prohibited Person.

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Section 2.03. Further Acts, etc . Borrower will, at the cost of Borrower, and without expense to Lender, do, execute, acknowledge and deliver all and every such further acts, deeds, conveyances, mortgages, deeds of trust or deeds to secure debt, as applicable, assignments, notices of assignments, transfers and assurances as Lender shall, from time to time, reasonably require for the better assuring, conveying, assigning, transferring, and confirming unto Lender the property and rights hereby mortgaged, given, granted, bargained, sold, alienated, enfeoffed, conveyed, confirmed, pledged, assigned and hypothecated, or which Borrower may be or may hereafter become bound to convey or assign to Lender, or for carrying out or facilitating the performance of the terms of this Security Instrument or for filing, registering or recording this Security Instrument and, on demand, will execute and deliver and hereby authorizes Lender to execute in the name of Borrower or without the signature of Borrower to the extent Lender may lawfully do so, one or more financing statements, chattel mortgages or comparable security instruments to evidence more effectively the lien hereof upon the Property. Borrower grants to Lender an irrevocable power of attorney coupled with an interest for the purpose of protecting, perfecting, preserving and realizing upon the interests granted pursuant to this Security Instrument and to effect the intent hereof, all as fully and effectually as Borrower might or could do; and Borrower hereby ratifies all that Lender shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof; provided that Lender shall not exercise such power of attorney unless and until Borrower fails to take the required action within five (5) Business Days of demand unless the failure to so exercise it could, in Lender’s reasonable judgment, result in a Material Adverse Effect. Upon receipt of an affidavit of an officer of Lender as to the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of the Note or any other Loan Document which is not of public record, and, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of such Note or other applicable Loan Document, Borrower will issue, in lieu thereof, a replacement Note or other applicable Loan Document, dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note or other Loan Document in the same principal amount thereof and otherwise of like tenor.
 
Section 2.04. Recording of Security Instrument, etc . Borrower forthwith upon the execution and delivery of this Security Instrument and thereafter, at the request of Lender, from time to time, will cause this Security Instrument, and any security instrument creating a lien or security interest or evidencing the lien hereof upon the Property and each instrument of further assurance to be filed, registered or recorded in such manner and in such places as may be required by any present or future law in order to publish notice of and fully perfect and protect the lien or security interest hereof upon, and the interest of Lender in, the Property. Borrower will pay all filing, registration or recording fees, and all expenses incident to the preparation, execution and acknowledgment of this Security Instrument, any mortgage, deed of trust or deed to secure debt, as applicable, supplemental hereto, any security instrument with respect to the Property and any instrument of further assurance, and all federal, state, county and municipal taxes, duties, imposts, assessments and charges imposed on, or arising out of or in connection with the execution, delivery and recording of this Security Instrument, any mortgage, deed of trust or deed to secure debt, as applicable, supplemental hereto, any security instrument with respect to the Property or any instrument of further assurance, except where prohibited by law to do so, in which event Lender may declare the Debt to be immediately due and payable. Borrower shall hold harmless and indemnify Lender, and its successors and assigns, against any liability incurred as a result of the imposition of any tax on the making and recording of this Security Instrument.
 
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Section 2.05. Representations and Warranties as to the Property . Borrower represents and warrants with respect to the Property as follows:
 
(a)   Lien Priority and Perfection . This Security Instrument is a valid and enforceable (and, upon recordation in the Official Records, will be a perfected) first lien on the Property, free and clear of all encumbrances, security interests, and liens having priority over the lien and security interest of this Security Instrument, except for the items set forth as exceptions to or subordinate matters in the title insurance policy insuring the lien of this Security Instrument, none of which, individually or in the aggregate, materially interfere with the benefits of the security intended to be provided by this Security Instrument, materially affect the value or insurability of the Property, impair the use or operation of the Property for the use currently being made thereof or impair Borrower’s ability to pay its obligations in a timely manner (such items being the “ Permitted Encumbrances ”).
 
(b)   Title . Borrower has, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances, good, insurable and marketable fee simple title to the Premises, Improvements and Fixtures (collectively, the “ Realty ”) and to all easements and rights benefiting the Realty and has the right, power and authority to mortgage, encumber, give, grant, bargain, sell, alien, enfeoff, convey, confirm, pledge, assign, and hypothecate the Property. Subject to Permitted Encumbrances, Borrower will preserve its interest in and title to the Property and will forever warrant and defend the same to Lender against any and all claims made by, through or under Borrower and will forever warrant and defend the validity and priority of the lien and security interest created herein against the claims of all Persons whomsoever claiming by, through or under Borrower. The foregoing warranty of title shall survive the foreclosure of this Security Instrument and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Lender in the event Lender acquires title to the Property pursuant to any foreclosure. In addition, there are no outstanding options or rights of first refusal to purchase the Property or Borrower’s ownership thereof.
 
(c)   Taxes and Impositions . Other than those being contested in accordance herewith, all taxes and other Impositions and governmental assessments due and owing and not delinquent in respect of, and affecting, the Property have been paid. Other than those being contested in accordance herewith, Borrower has paid all Impositions which constitute special governmental assessments in full, except for those assessments which are permitted by applicable Legal Requirements to be paid in installments, in which case all installments which are due and payable have been paid in full. There are no pending, or to Borrower’s best knowledge, proposed special or other assessments for public improvements or otherwise affecting the Property, nor are there any contemplated improvements to the Property that may result in such special or other assessments.
 
(d)   Casualty; Flood Zone . Except as set forth in the Engineering Report and Environmental Report, the Realty is in good repair and free and clear of any damage, destruction or casualty (whether or not covered by insurance) that would materially affect the value of the Realty or the use for which the Realty was intended, there exists no structural or other material defects or damages in or to the Property and Borrower has not received any written notice from any insurance company or bonding company of any material defect or inadequacies in the Property, or any part thereof, which would materially and adversely affect the insurability of the same or cause the imposition of extraordinary premiums or charges thereon or of any termination or threatened termination of any policy of insurance or bond. No portion of the Premises is located in an “area of special flood hazard,” as that term is defined in the regulations of the Federal Insurance Administration, Department of Housing and Urban Development, under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended (24 CFR § 1909.1) or Borrower has obtained the flood insurance required by Section 3.01(a)(vi) hereof. The Premises either does not lie in a 100 year flood plain that has been identified by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development or any other Governmental Authority or, if it does, Borrower has obtained the flood insurance required by Section 3.01(a)(vi) hereof.

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(e)   Completion; Encroachment . All Improvements necessary for the efficient use and operation of the Premises, including, without limitation, all Improvements which were included for purposes of determining the appraised value of the Property in the Appraisal, have been completed and none of said Improvements lie outside the boundaries and building restriction lines of the Premises. Except as set forth in the title insurance policy insuring the lien of this Security Instrument, no improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon the Premises.
 
(f)   Separate Lot . The Premises are taxed separately without regard to any other real estate and constitute a legally subdivided lot under all applicable Legal Requirements (or, if not subdivided, no subdivision or platting of the Premises is required under applicable Legal Requirements), and for all purposes may be mortgaged, encumbered, conveyed or otherwise dealt with as an independent parcel. Except as previously disclosed in writing to Lender, the Property does not benefit from any tax abatement or exemption.
 
(g)   Use . To the best of Borrower’s knowledge, the existence of all Improvements, the present use and operation thereof and the access of the Premises and the Improvements to all of the utilities and other items referred to in paragraph (k) below are in compliance in all material respects with all Leases affecting the Property and all applicable Legal Requirements, including, without limitation, Environmental Statutes, Development Laws and Use Requirements. Borrower has not received any notice from any Governmental Authority alleging any uncured violation relating to the Property of any applicable Legal Requirements.
 
(h)   Licenses and Permits . Borrower currently holds and will continue to hold all certificates of occupancy, licenses, registrations, permits, consents, franchises and approvals of any Governmental Authority or any other Person which are material for the lawful occupancy and operation of the Realty or which are material to the ownership or operation of the Property or the conduct of Borrower’s business. All such certificates of occupancy, licenses, registrations, permits, consents, franchises and approvals are current and in full force and effect.
 
(i)   Environmental Matters . Borrower has received and reviewed the Environmental Report and has no reason to believe that the Environmental Report contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein or herein, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading.
 
(j)   Property Proceedings . Other than as previously disclosed in writing by Borrower to Lender, there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to Borrower’s knowledge, threatened in any court or before any Governmental Authority or arbitration board or tribunal (i) relating to (A) the zoning of the Premises or any part thereof, (B) any certificates of occupancy, licenses, registrations, permits, consents or approvals issued with respect to the Property or any part thereof, (C) the condemnation of the Property or any part thereof, or (D) the condemnation or relocation of any roadways abutting the Premises required for access or the denial or limitation of access to the Premises or any part thereof from any point of access to the Premises, (ii) asserting that (A) any such zoning, certificates of occupancy, licenses, registrations, permits, consents and/or approvals do not permit the operation of any material portion of the Realty as presently being conducted, (B) any material improvements located on the Property or any part thereof cannot be located thereon or operated with their intended use or (C) the operation of the Property or any part thereof is in violation in any material respect of any Environmental Statutes, Development Laws or other Legal Requirements or Space Leases or Property Agreements or (iii) which might (A) affect the validity or priority of any Loan Document or (B) have a Material Adverse Effect.

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(k)   Utilities . The Premises has rights of access to water, gas and/or electrical supply, storm and sanitary sewerage facilities, other required public utilities (with respect to each of the aforementioned items, by means of either a direct connection to the source of such utilities or through connections available on publicly dedicated roadways directly abutting the Premises or through permanent insurable easements benefiting the Premises), fire and police protection, parking, and means of direct access between the Premises and public highways over recognized curb cuts (or such access to public highways is through private roadways which may be used for ingress and egress pursuant to permanent insurable easements).
 
(l)   Mechanics’ Liens . The Property is free and clear of any mechanics’ liens or liens in the nature thereof, and no rights are outstanding that under law could give rise to any such liens, any of which liens are or may be prior to, or equal with, the lien of this Security Instrument, except those which are insured against by the title insurance policy insuring the lien of this Security Instrument. No stop notices have been served with respect to any work, labor or materials furnished to or for the benefit of the Property or any portion thereof, and no disputes currently exist with respect to any of such matters.
 
(m)   Title Insurance . Lender has received a lenders’ commitment to issue a title insurance policy insuring this Security Instrument as a first lien on the Realty subject only to Permitted Encumbrances.
 
(n)   Insurance . The Property is insured in accordance with the requirements set forth in Article III hereof.
 
(o)   Space Leases .
 
(i)   Borrower has delivered a true, correct and complete schedule of all Space Leases as of the date hereof, which accurately and completely sets forth in all material respects, for each such Space Lease, the following (collectively, the “Rent Roll”): the name and address of the tenant with the lease expiration date, extension and renewal options; the base rent and percentage rent payable; all additional rent and pass through obligations; and the security deposit held thereunder and the location of such deposit
 
(ii)   Each Space Lease constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Borrower and, to the knowledge of Borrower, is enforceable against the tenant thereof. Except as set forth on the Rent Roll or in any estoppel certificate delivered to Lender, no default exists, or with the passing of time or the giving of notice would exist, (A) under any Major Space Lease or (B) under any other Space Leases which would, in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(iii)   Except as disclosed to Lender, no tenant under any Space Lease has, as of the date hereof, paid Rent more than thirty (30) days in advance, and the Rents under such Space Leases have not been waived, released, or otherwise discharged or compromised.

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(iv)   Except as set forth on the Rent Roll or previously disclosed in writing to Lender, all material work to be performed by Borrower under the Space Leases has been substantially performed, all contributions to be made by Borrower to the tenants thereunder have been made except for any held-back amounts, and all other conditions precedent to each such tenant’s obligations thereunder have been satisfied.
 
(v)   Except as previously disclosed to Lender in writing or in the Space Leases provided to Lender, there are no options to terminate any Space Lease.
 
(vi)   Except as previously disclosed in writing to Lender, each tenant under a Major Space Lease has entered into occupancy of the demised premises to the extent required under the terms of its Major Space Lease, and each such tenant is open and conducting business with the public in the demised premises. Except as previously disclosed in writing to Lender, to the best knowledge of Borrower, after due inquiry, each tenant under a Lease other than a Major Space Lease has entered into occupancy of its demised premises under its Lease to the extent required under the terms of its Lease and each such tenant is open and conducting business with the public in the demised premises.
 
(vii)   Borrower has delivered to Lender true, correct and complete copies of all Space Leases described in the Rent Roll.
 
(viii)   Each Space Lease is in full force and effect and (except as disclosed on the Rent Roll or in any estoppel certificate delivered to Lender) has not been assigned, modified, supplemented or amended in any way.
 
(ix)   Except as set forth on the Rent Roll, each tenant under each Space Lease is free from bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement proceedings or a general assignment for the benefit of creditors.
 
(x)   No Space Lease provides any party with the right to obtain a lien or encumbrance upon the Property superior to the lien of this Security Instrument or to subject to the Property to any mechanics lien.
 
(p)   Property Agreements .
 
(i)   Borrower has delivered to Lender true, correct and complete copies of all Property Agreements.
 
(ii)   No Property Agreement provides any party with the right to obtain a lien or encumbrance upon the Property superior to the lien of this Security Instrument.
 
(iii)   To the best of Borrower’s knowledge, no default exists or with the passing of time or the giving of notice or both would exist under any Property Agreement which would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

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(iv)   Borrower has not received or given any written communication which alleges that a default exists or, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would exist under the provisions of any Property Agreement.
 
(v)   No condition exists whereby Borrower or any future owner of the Property may be required to purchase any other parcel of land which is subject to any Property Agreement or which gives any Person a right to purchase, or right of first refusal with respect to, the Property.
 
(vi)   To the best knowledge of Borrower, no offset or any right of offset exists respecting continued contributions to be made by any party to any Property Agreement except as expressly set forth therein. Except as previously disclosed to Lender in writing, no material exclusions or restrictions on the utilization, leasing or improvement of the Property (including non-compete agreements) exists in any Property Agreement.
 
(vii)   All “pre-opening” requirements contained in all Property Agreements (including, but not limited to, all off-site and on-site construction requirements), if any, have been fulfilled, and, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, no condition now exists whereby any party to any such Property Agreement could refuse to honor its obligations thereunder.
 
(viii)   Except as previously disclosed in writing to Lender, all work, if any, to be performed by Borrower under each of the Property Agreements has been substantially performed, all contributions to be made by Borrower to any party to such Property Agreements have been made, and all other material conditions to such party’s obligations thereunder have been satisfied.
 
(q)   Personal Property . Borrower has delivered to Lender a true, correct and complete schedule of all personal property, if any, owned by Borrower and located upon the Realty or used in connection with the use or operation of the Realty and Borrower represents that it has good and marketable title to all such personal property, free and clear of any liens or security interests, except for liens and security interests created under the Loan Documents, liens and security interests otherwise disclosed to Lender in writing and disclosed in the title insurance policy insuring the lien of this Security Instrument, and liens and security interests which describe the equipment and other personal property owned by tenants.
 
(r)   Leasing Brokerage and Management Fees . Except as previously disclosed to Lender in writing, there are no brokerage fees or commissions payable by Borrower with respect to the leasing of space at the Property and there are no management fees payable by Borrower with respect to the management of the Property.
 
(s)   Security Deposits . All security deposits with respect to the Property on the date hereof have been transferred to the Security Deposit Account on the date hereof, and Borrower is in compliance with all Legal Requirements relating to such security deposits as to which failure to comply might, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

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(t)   Appraisal . Borrower has no knowledge that any of the facts or assumptions on which the Appraisal was based are false or incomplete in any material respect and has no information that would reasonably suggest that the fair market value determined in the Appraisal does not reflect the actual fair market value of the Property.
 
(u)   Representations Generally . No representation, warranty or statement of fact made by or on behalf of Borrower in this Security Instrument or in any certificate, document or schedule furnished to Lender pursuant hereto, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make statements contained therein or herein not misleading (which may be to Borrower’s best knowledge where so provided herein). There are no facts presently known to Borrower which have not been disclosed to Lender which would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect nor as far as Borrower can foresee might, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 2.06. Removal of Lien .   (a) Borrower shall, at its expense, maintain this Security Instrument as a first lien on the Property and shall keep the Property free and clear of all liens and encumbrances of any kind and nature other than the Permitted Encumbrances. Borrower shall, within thirty (30) days following receipt of notice of the filing thereof, promptly discharge of record, by bond or otherwise, any such liens and, promptly upon request by Lender, shall deliver to Lender evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender of the discharge thereof.  
 
(b)   Without limitation to the provisions of Section 2.06(a) hereof, Borrower shall (i) pay, from time to time when the same shall become due, all claims and demands of mechanics, materialmen, laborers, and others which, if unpaid, might result in, or permit the creation of, a lien on the Property or any part thereof, (ii) cause to be removed of record (by payment or posting of bond or settlement or otherwise) any mechanics’, materialmens’, laborers’ or other lien on the Property, or any part thereof, or on the revenues, rents, issues, income or profit arising therefrom, and (iii) in general, do or cause to be done, without expense to Lender, everything reasonably necessary to preserve in full the lien of this Security Instrument. If Borrower fails to comply with the requirements of this Section 2.06(b), then, upon ten (10) Business Days’ prior notice to Borrower, Lender may, but shall not be obligated to, pay any such lien, and Borrower shall, within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s demand therefor, reimburse Lender for all sums so expended, together with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date advanced, all of which shall be deemed part of the Debt. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed a consent or request of Lender, express or implied, by inference or otherwise, to the performance of any alteration, repair or other work by any contractor, subcontractor or laborer or the furnishing of any materials by any materialmen in connection therewith.
 
(c)   Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower may contest any lien (other than a lien relating to non-payment of Impositions, the contest of which shall be governed by Section 4.04 hereof) of the type set forth in subparagraph (b)(ii) of this Section 2.06 provided that, following prior notice to Lender (i) Borrower is contesting the validity of such lien with due diligence and in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, without cost or expense to Lender or any of its agents, employees, officers, or directors, (ii) Borrower shall preclude the collection of, or other realization upon, any contested amount from the Property or any revenues from or interest in the Property, (iii) neither the Property nor any part thereof nor interest therein, shall be in any danger of being sold, forfeited or lost by reason of such contest by Borrower, (iv) such contest by Borrower shall not affect the ownership, use or occupancy of the Property, (v) such contest by Borrower shall not subject Lender or Borrower to the risk of civil or criminal liability (other than the civil liability of Borrower for the amount of the lien in question), (vi) such lien is subordinate to the lien of this Security Instrument, (vii) Borrower has not consented to such lien, (viii) Borrower has given Lender prompt notice of the filing of such lien and, upon request by Lender from time to time, notice of the status of such contest by Borrower and/or confirmation of the continuing satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Section 2.06(c), (ix) Borrower shall promptly pay the obligation secured by such lien upon a final determination of Borrower’s liability therefor, and (x) Borrower shall deliver written notice of its intent to contest such lien at least thirty (30) days before commencing such contest and also shall deliver to Lender, if requested by Lender, cash, a bond or other security acceptable to Lender equal to 125% of the contested amount pursuant to collateral arrangements reasonably satisfactory to Lender.

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Section 2.07. Cost of Defending and Upholding this Security Instrument Lien . If any action or proceeding is commenced to which Lender is made a party relating to the Loan Documents and/or the Property or Lender’s interest therein or in which it becomes necessary to defend or uphold the lien of this Security Instrument or any other Loan Document, Borrower shall, on demand, reimburse Lender for all expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by Lender, as applicable, in connection therewith, and such sum, together with interest thereon at the Default Rate from and after such demand until fully paid, shall constitute a part of the Debt.
 
Section 2.08. Use of the Property . Borrower will use, or cause to be used, the Property for such use as is permitted pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements including, without limitation, under the certificate of occupancy applicable to the Property, and which is required by the Loan Documents. Borrower shall not suffer or permit the Property or any portion thereof to be used by the public, any tenant, or any Person not subject to a Lease, in a manner as is reasonably likely to impair Borrower’s title to the Property, or in such manner as may give rise to a claim or claims of adverse usage or adverse possession by the public, or of implied dedication of the Property or any part thereof.
 
Section 2.09. Financial Reports . (a) Borrower will keep and maintain or will cause to be kept and maintained on a Fiscal Year basis, in accordance with GAAP (or such other accounting basis reasonably acceptable to Lender) consistently applied, proper and accurate books, tax returns, records and accounts reflecting (i) all of the financial affairs of Borrower and (ii) all items of income and expense in connection with the operation of the Property or in connection with any services, equipment or furnishings provided in connection with the operation thereof, whether such income or expense may be realized by Borrower or by any other Person whatsoever, excepting lessees unrelated to and unaffiliated with Borrower who have leased from Borrower portions of the Premises for the purpose of occupying the same. Lender shall have the right from time to time at all times during normal business hours upon reasonable advance notice to examine such books, tax returns, records and accounts at the office of Borrower or other Person maintaining such books, tax returns, records and accounts and to make such copies or extracts thereof as Lender shall desire. During the continuance of an Event of Default, Borrower shall pay any costs and expenses incurred by Lender to examine Borrower’s and Guarantor’s accounting records with respect to the Property, as Lender shall determine to be necessary or appropriate in the protection of Lender’s interest.
 
(b)   Borrower will furnish Lender (i) annually, within one hundred twenty (120) days following the end of each Fiscal Year of Borrower and (ii) on a quarterly basis, within thirty (30) days following the end of each fiscal quarter of Borrower, with a complete copy of Borrower’s financial statement consistently applied covering (A) all of the financial affairs of Borrower and (B) the operation of the Property for such Fiscal Year or fiscal quarters, as applicable, and containing a statement of revenues and expenses, a statement of assets and liabilities and a statement of Borrower’s equity. Each annual financial statement shall be prepared by an Independent certified public accountant that is reasonably acceptable to Lender in accordance with GAAP (or such other accounting basis reasonably acceptable to Lender). Upon request made in connection with a Securitization of the Loan or after the occurrence of an Event of Default, such annual financial statements shall be audited by an Independent certified public accountant that is reasonably acceptable to Lender in accordance with GAAP. Together with the financial statements required to be furnished pursuant to this Section 2.09(b), Borrower shall furnish to Lender (A) an Officer’s Certificate certifying as of the date thereof (1) that the financial statements accurately represent the results of operations and financial condition of Borrower and the Property all in accordance with GAAP (or such other accounting basis reasonably acceptable to Lender) consistently applied, and (2) whether, to the best of such officer’s knowledge, there exists a Default under the Note or any other Loan Document executed and delivered by Borrower, and if such event or circumstance exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed and the action then being taken to remedy such event or circumstance and (B) together with the financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 2.09(b)(ii) above, a statement showing (1) Pro-Forma Net Operating Income at the end of the most recent fiscal quarter (subject to verification by Lender in its reasonable discretion) and (2) the calculation of Debt Service Coverage.

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(c)   Borrower will furnish Lender monthly, within twenty (20) days following the end of each month, with (i) a true, complete and correct cash flow statement with respect to the Property in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C and made a part hereof, showing (A) all cash receipts of any kind whatsoever and all cash payments and disbursements, (B) year-to-date summaries of such cash receipts, payments and disbursements, and (C) during an O&M Operative Period, Pro Forma Net Operating Income (subject to the verification by Lender) and a calculation of Debt Service Coverage, (ii) a certification of Manager stating that such cash flow statement is true, complete and correct and a list of all litigation and proceedings affecting Borrower or the Property in which the amount involved is $250,000 or more, if not covered by insurance (or $2,500,000 or more whether or not covered by insurance), (iii) the sales per square foot for each lessee under the Space Leases to the extent such information is required to be delivered by such lessees and (iv) an occupancy report for the Property.
 
(d)   Borrower will furnish Lender monthly, within twenty (20) days following the end of each month, with a certification of Manager stating that all Operating Expenses with respect to the Property which had accrued as of the last day of the month preceding the delivery of the cash flow statement referred to in clause (c) above have been fully paid or otherwise reserved for by Manager (any such certification or any certification furnished by a Manager pursuant to clause (c) above, a “ Manager Certification ”).
 
(e)   Borrower will furnish Lender annually, within twenty (20) days following the end of each year and within twenty (20) days following receipt of such request therefor, with a true, complete and correct rent roll for the Property, including a list of which tenants are in default under their respective Leases, dated as of the date of Lender’s request, identifying each tenant, the monthly rent and additional rent, if any, payable by such tenant, the expiration date of such tenant’s Lease, the security deposit, if any, held by Borrower under the Lease, the space covered by the Lease, each tenant that has filed a bankruptcy, insolvency, or reorganization proceeding since delivery of the last such rent roll, the sales per square foot of each tenant, to the extent reported by tenants under the terms of the Leases and the arrearages for such tenant, if any, and such rent roll shall be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate, dated as of the date of the delivery of such rent roll, certifying that such rent roll is true, correct and complete in all material respects as of its date.
 
(f)   Borrower shall furnish to Lender, within thirty (30) days after Lender’s request therefor, with such further detailed information with respect to the operation of the Property and the financial affairs of Borrower as may be reasonably requested by Lender.
 
(g)   Borrower shall cause Manager to furnish to Lender, within twenty (20) days following the end of each month, a schedule of tenant security deposits showing any activity in the Security Deposit Account for such month, together with a certification of Manager as to the balance in such Security Deposit Account and that such tenant security deposits are being held in accordance with all Legal Requirements.
 
(h)   Borrower will furnish Lender annually, within ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, with a report setting forth (i) the Net Operating Income for such Fiscal Year, (ii) the average occupancy rate of the Property during such Fiscal Year, and (iii) the capital repairs, replacements and improvements performed at the Property during such Fiscal Year and the aggregate Recurring Replacement Expenditures made in connection therewith.

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(i)   Borrower shall furnish to Lender annually, within thirty (30) days of filing its respective tax return, a copy of such tax return and either a copy of the tax return of Guarantor within such thirty (30) day period or within ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, a certificate from an Independent certified public accountant indicating the net worth of the Guarantor.
 
(j)   Borrower shall submit to Lender for Lender’s written approval an Annual Budget not later than sixty (60) days prior to the commencement of each Fiscal Year or, with respect to the Fiscal Year in which the Closing Date occurs, within sixty (60) days of the Closing Date, in form satisfactory to Lender setting forth in reasonable detail budgeted monthly operating income and monthly operating capital and other expenses for the Property. Each Annual Budget shall contain, among other things, limitations on management fees, third party service fees, and other expenses as Borrower may reasonably determine. Lender shall have the right to approve such Annual Budget which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, and in the event that Lender objects to the proposed Annual Budget submitted by Borrower, Lender shall advise Borrower of such objections within ten (10) Business Days after receipt thereof (and deliver to Borrower a reasonably detailed description of such objections) and Borrower shall, within four (4) Business Days after receipt of notice of any such objections, revise such Annual Budget and resubmit the same to Lender. Lender shall advise Borrower of any objections to such revised Annual Budget within seven (7) Business Days after receipt thereof (and deliver to Borrower a reasonably detailed description of such objections) and Borrower shall revise the same in accordance with the process described herein until Lender approves an Annual Budget, provided, however, that if Lender shall not advise Borrower of its objections to any proposed Annual Budget within the applicable time period set forth in this Section, then such proposed Annual Budget shall be deemed approved by Lender. Until such time that Lender approves a proposed Annual Budget, the most recently Approved Annual Budget shall apply; provided that, such Approved Annual Budget shall be adjusted to reflect actual increases in Basic Carrying Costs and utilities expenses. In the event that Borrower must incur an Extraordinary Expense, then Borrower shall promptly deliver to Lender a reasonably detailed explanation of such proposed Extraordinary Expense for Lender’s approval, which approval may be granted or denied in Lender’s reasonable discretion; provided, however, so long as no O&M Operative Period is then in existence, no approval from Lender shall be required if (i) a single Extraordinary Expense is equal to or less than five percent (5%) of the amount set forth in the Approved Annual Budget for expenses related to such Extraordinary Expense, or (ii) if no sum was budgeted for such expense in the Approved Annual Budget, the Extraordinary Expense is less than or equal to five percent (5%) of the Approved Annual Budget, provided that all Extraordinary Expenses in any Fiscal Year do not exceed five percent (5%) of the Approved Annual Budget. The Approved Annual Budget shall be prepared for the Property.
 
(k)   In the event that Borrower fails to deliver any of the financial statements, reports or other information required to be delivered to Lender pursuant to this Section 2.09 on or prior to their due dates, if any such failure shall continue for fifteen (15) days following notice thereof from Lender, without waiving any default arising out of such failure, Borrower shall pay to Lender on each Payment Date for each month or portion thereof that any such financial statement, report or other information remains undelivered, an administrative fee in the amount of Two Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($2,500) and (ii) if Borrower has not delivered any such reports within five (5) Business Days of Lender’s giving an additional notice to Borrower requesting the missing financial statement, report or other information, an O&M Operative Period shall be deemed to have commenced. Borrower agrees that such administrative fee (i) is a fair and reasonable fee necessary to compensate Lender for its additional administrative costs and increased costs relating to Borrower’s failure to deliver the aforementioned statements, reports or other items as and when required hereunder and (ii) is not a penalty.

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Section 2.10. Litigation . Borrower will give prompt written notice to Lender of any litigation or governmental proceedings pending or threatened (in writing) against Borrower which might have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 2.11. Updates of Representations . Borrower shall deliver to Lender within ten (10) Business Days of the request of Lender an Officer’s Certificate updating all of the representations and warranties contained in this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents and certifying that all of the representations and warranties contained in this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents, as updated pursuant to such Officer’s Certificate, are true, accurate and complete as of the date of such Officer’s Certificate or shall set forth the exceptions to representations and/or warranties in reasonable detail, as applicable, and, upon Lender’s request for further information with respect to such exceptions, shall provide Lender such additional information as Lender may reasonably request. Notwithstanding the foregoing, provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower shall not be required to deliver the foregoing Officer’s Certificate more than two (2) times in any Loan Year.  
 
ARTICLE III: INSURANCE AND CASUALTY RESTORATION
 
Section 3.01. Insurance Coverage . Borrower shall, at its expense, maintain the following insurance coverages with respect to the Property during the term of this Security Instrument:
 
(a)   (i)   Insurance against loss or damage by fire, casualty and other hazards included in an “all-risk” coverage endorsement or its equivalent, with such endorsements as Lender may from time to time reasonably require and which are customarily required by Institutional Lenders of similar properties similarly situated, including, without limitation, if the Property constitutes a legal non-conforming use, an ordinance of law coverage endorsement which contains “Demolition Cost”, “Loss Due to Operation of Law” and “Increased Cost of Construction” coverages, covering the Property in an amount not less than the greater of (A) 100% of the insurable replacement value of the Property (exclusive of the Premises and footings and foundations) and (B) such other amount as is necessary to prevent any reduction in such policy by reason of and to prevent Borrower, Lender or any other insured thereunder from being deemed to be a co-insurer. Not less frequently than once every three (3) years, Borrower, at its option, shall either (A) have the Appraisal updated or obtain a new appraisal of the Property, (B) have a valuation of the Property made by or for its insurance carrier conducted by an appraiser experienced in valuing properties of similar type to that of the Property which are in the geographical area in which the Property is located or (C) provide such other evidence as will, in Lender’s sole judgment, enable Lender to determine whether there shall have been an increase in the insurable value of the Property and Borrower shall deliver such updated Appraisal, new appraisal, insurance valuation or other evidence acceptable to Lender, as the case may be, and, if such updated Appraisal, new appraisal, insurance valuation, or other evidence acceptable to Lender reflects an increase in the insurable value of the Property, the amount of insurance required hereunder shall be increased accordingly and Borrower shall deliver evidence satisfactory to Lender that such policy has been so increased.

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(ii)   Commercial general liability insurance against claims for personal and bodily injury and/or death to one or more persons or property damage, occurring on, in or about the Property (including the adjoining streets, sidewalks and passageways therein) in such amounts as Lender may from time to time reasonably require (but in no event shall Lender’s requirements be increased more frequently than once during each twelve (12) month period) and which are customarily required by Institutional Lenders for similar properties similarly situated, but not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence and $2,000,000 general aggregate on a per location basis and, in addition thereto, not less than $75,000,000 excess and/or umbrella liability insurance shall be maintained for any and all claims.
 
(iii)   Business interruption, rent loss or other similar insurance (A) with loss payable to Lender, (B) covering all risks required to be covered by the insurance provided for in Section 3.01(a)(i) hereof and (C) in an amount not less than 90% of the projected fixed or base rent plus percentage rent for the succeeding eighteen (18) month period based on an occupancy rate of 100%. Such insurance coverage shall provide a six (6) month extended period of indemnity. The amount of such insurance shall be determined upon the execution of this Security Instrument, and not more frequently than once each calendar year thereafter based on Borrower’s reasonable estimate of projected fixed or base rent plus percentage rent, from the Property for the next succeeding eighteen (18) months. In the event the Property shall be damaged or destroyed, Borrower shall and hereby does assign to Lender all payment of claims under the policies of such insurance, and all amounts payable thereunder, and all net amounts, shall be collected by Lender under such policies and shall be applied in accordance with this Security Instrument; provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be deemed to relieve Borrower of its obligations to timely pay all amounts due under the Loan Documents.
 
(iv)   Intentionally Deleted.
 
(v)   Insurance against loss or damages from (A) leakage of sprinkler systems and (B) explosion of steam boilers, air conditioning equipment, pressure vessels or similar apparatus now or hereafter installed at the Property, in such amounts as Lender may from time to time reasonably require and which are then customarily required by Institutional Lenders of similar properties similarly situated.
 
(vi)   Flood insurance in an amount equal to the full insurable value of the Property or the maximum amount available, whichever is less, if the Improvements are located in an area designated by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development as being “an area of special flood hazard” under the National Flood Insurance Program ( i.e. , having a one percent or greater chance of flooding), and if flood insurance is available under the National Flood Insurance Act.
 
(vii)   Worker’s compensation insurance or other similar insurance which may be required by Governmental Authorities or Legal Requirements.

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(viii)   Intentionally Deleted.
 
(ix)   Insurance against damage resulting from acts of terrorism, or an insurance policy without an exclusion for damages resulting from terrorism, on terms consistent with the commercial property insurance policy required under subsections (i), (ii) and (iii) above.
 
(x)   Such other insurance as may from time to time be required by Lender and which is then customarily required by Institutional Lenders for similar properties similarly situated, against other insurable hazards, including, but not limited to, malicious mischief, vandalism, mold, spores or fungus, sinkhole and mine subsidence, acts of terrorism, windstorm and/or earthquake, due regard to be given to the size and type of the Premises, Improvements, Fixtures and Equipment and their location, construction and use. Additionally, Borrower shall carry such insurance coverage as Lender may from time to time require if the failure to carry such insurance may result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of any class of securities issued in connection with a Securitization or, if the Loan is not yet part of a Securitization, would result in an increase in the subordination levels of any class of securities anticipated to be issued in connection with a proposed Securitization.
 
(b)   Borrower shall cause any Manager of the Property to maintain fidelity insurance in an amount equal to $5,000,000 or such lesser amount as Lender shall approve.
 
Section 3.02. Policy Terms . (a) All insurance required by this Article III shall be in the form (other than with respect to Sections 3.01(a)(vi) and (vii) above when insurance in those two sub-sections is placed with a governmental agency or instrumentality on such agency’s forms) and amount and with deductibles as, from time to time, shall be reasonably acceptable to Lender, under valid and enforceable policies issued by financially responsible insurers authorized to do business in the State where the Property is located, with a general policyholder’s service rating of not less than A- and a financial rating of not less than X as rated in the most currently available Best’s Insurance Reports (or the equivalent, if such rating system shall hereafter be altered or replaced) and shall have a claims paying ability rating and/or financial strength rating, as applicable, of not less than “AA” (or its equivalent), or such lower claims paying ability rating and/or financial strength rating, as applicable, as Lender shall, in its sole and absolute discretion, consent to, from a Rating Agency (one of which after a Securitization in which Standard & Poor’s rates any securities issued in connection with such Securitization, shall be Standard & Poor’s). Originals or certified copies of all insurance policies shall be delivered to and held by Lender. All such policies (except policies for worker’s compensation) shall name Lender, its successors and/or assigns as an additional named insured, shall provide for loss payable to Lender, its successors and/or assigns and shall contain (or have attached): (i) standard “non-contributory mortgagee” endorsement or its equivalent relating, inter   alia , to recovery by Lender notwithstanding the negligent or willful acts or omissions of Borrower; (ii) a waiver of subrogation endorsement as to Lender; (iii) an endorsement indicating that neither Lender nor Borrower shall be or be deemed to be a co-insurer with respect to any casualty risk insured by such policies and shall provide for a deductible per loss of an amount not more than the lesser of (x) that which is customarily maintained by owners of similar properties similarly situated and (y) five percent (5%) of the Adjusted Net Cash Flow, and (iv) a provision that such policies shall not be canceled, terminated, denied renewal or amended, including, without limitation, any amendment reducing the scope or limits of coverage, without at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Lender in each instance. Not less than thirty (30) days prior to the expiration dates of the insurance policies obtained pursuant to this Security Instrument, originals or certified copies of renewals of such policies (or certificates evidencing such renewals) bearing notations evidencing the payment of premiums or accompanied by other reasonable evidence of such payment (which premiums shall not be paid by Borrower through or by any financing arrangement which would entitle an insurer to terminate a policy) shall be delivered by Borrower to Lender. Borrower shall not carry separate insurance, concurrent in kind or form or contributing in the event of loss, with any insurance required under this Article III.

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(b)   If Borrower fails to maintain and deliver to Lender the original policies or certificates of insurance required by this Security Instrument, or if there are insufficient funds in the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account to pay the premiums for same, Lender may, at its option, procure such insurance, and Borrower shall pay, or as the case may be, reimburse Lender for, all premiums thereon promptly, upon demand by Lender, with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date paid by Lender to the date of repayment and such sum shall constitute a part of the Debt.
 
(c)   Borrower shall notify Lender of the renewal premium of each insurance policy and Lender shall be entitled to pay such amount on behalf of Borrower from the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account. With respect to insurance policies which require periodic payments (i.e., monthly or quarterly) of premiums, Lender shall be entitled to pay such amounts fifteen (15) days (or such lesser number of days as Lender shall determine) prior to the respective due dates of such installments.
 
(d)   The insurance required by this Security Instrument may, at the option of Borrower, be effected by blanket and/or umbrella policies issued to Borrower covering the Property provided that, in each case, the policies otherwise comply with the provisions of this Security Instrument and allocate to the Property, from time to time (but in no event less than once a year), the coverage specified by this Security Instrument, without possibility of reduction or coinsurance by reason of, or damage to, any other property (real or personal) named therein. If the insurance required by this Security Instrument shall be effected by any such blanket or umbrella policies, Borrower shall furnish to Lender (i) original policies or certified copies thereof, or an original certificate of insurance together with reasonable access to the original of such policy to review such policy’s coverage of the Property, with schedules attached thereto showing the amount of the insurance provided under such policies applicable to the Property and (ii) an Officer’s Certificate setting forth (A) the number of properties covered by such policy, (B) the location by city (if available, otherwise, county) and state of the properties, (C) the average square footage of the properties, (D) a brief description of the typical construction type included in the blanket policy and (E) such other information as Lender may reasonably request.
 
Section 3.03. Assignment of Policies . (a) Borrower hereby assigns to Lender the proceeds of all insurance (other than worker’s compensation and liability insurance) obtained pursuant to this Security Instrument, all of which proceeds shall be payable to Lender as collateral and further security for the payment of the Debt and the performance of the Borrowers’ obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and Borrower hereby authorizes and directs the issuer of any such insurance to make payment of such proceeds directly to Lender. Except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 3.04 or elsewhere in this Article III, Lender shall have the option, in its discretion, and without regard to the adequacy of its security, to apply all or any part of the proceeds it may receive pursuant to this Article in such manner as Lender may elect to any one or more of the following: (i) the payment of the Debt, whether or not then due, in any proportion or priority as Lender, in its discretion, may elect, (ii) the repair or restoration of the Property, (iii) the cure of any Event of Default or (iv) the reimbursement of the costs and expenses of Lender incurred pursuant to the terms hereof in connection with the recovery of the Insurance Proceeds. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to excuse Borrower from repairing or maintaining the Property as provided in this Security Instrument or restoring all damage or destruction to the Property, regardless of the sufficiency of the Insurance Proceeds, and the application or release by Lender of any Insurance Proceeds shall not cure or waive any Default or notice of Default.

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(b)   In the event of the foreclosure of this Security Instrument or any other transfer of title or assignment of all or any part of the Property in extinguishment, in whole or in part, of the Debt, all right, title and interest of Borrower in and to all policies of insurance required by this Security Instrument shall inure to the benefit of the successor in interest to Borrower or the purchaser of the Property to the extent that such policies are assignable or transferable. If, prior to the receipt by Lender of any proceeds, the Property or any portion thereof shall have been sold on foreclosure of this Security Instrument or by deed in lieu thereof or otherwise, or any claim under such insurance policy arising during the term of this Security Instrument is not paid until after the extinguishment of the Debt, and Lender shall not have received the entire amount of the Debt outstanding at the time of such extinguishment, whether or not a deficiency judgment on this Security Instrument shall have been sought or recovered or denied, then, the proceeds of any such insurance to the extent of the amount of the Debt not so received, shall be paid to and be the property of Lender, together with interest thereon at the Default Rate, and the reasonable attorney’s fees, costs and disbursements incurred by Lender in connection with the collection of the proceeds which shall be paid to Lender and Borrower hereby assigns, transfers and sets over to Lender all of Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to such proceeds. Notwithstanding any provisions of this Security Instrument to the contrary, Lender shall not be deemed to be a trustee or other fiduciary with respect to its receipt of any such proceeds, which may be commingled with any other monies of Lender; provided, however, that Lender shall use such proceeds for the purposes and in the manner permitted by this Security Instrument. Any proceeds deposited with Lender shall be held by Lender in an interest-bearing account, but Lender makes no representation or warranty as to the rate or amount of interest, if any, which may accrue on such deposit and shall have no liability in connection therewith. Interest accrued, if any, on the proceeds shall be deemed to constitute a part of the proceeds for purposes of this Security Instrument. The provisions of this Section 3.03(b) shall survive the termination of this Security Instrument by foreclosure, deed in lieu thereof or otherwise as a consequence of the exercise of the rights and remedies of Lender hereunder after a Default.
 
Section 3.04. Casualty Restoration . (a) (i) In the event of any damage to or destruction of the Property, Borrower shall give prompt written notice to Lender (which notice shall set forth Borrower’s good faith estimate of the cost of repairing or restoring such damage or destruction, or if Borrower cannot reasonably estimate the anticipated cost of restoration, Borrower shall nonetheless give Lender prompt notice of the occurrence of such damage or destruction, and will diligently proceed to obtain estimates to enable Borrower to quantify the anticipated cost and time required for such restoration, whereupon Borrower shall promptly notify Lender of such good faith estimate) and, provided that restoration does not violate any Legal Requirements, Borrower shall promptly commence and diligently prosecute to completion the repair, restoration or rebuilding of the Property so damaged or destroyed to a condition such that the Property shall be at least equal in value to that immediately prior to the damage to the extent practicable, in full compliance with all Legal Requirements and the provisions of all Leases, and in accordance with Section 3.04(b) below. Such repair, restoration or rebuilding of the Property are sometimes hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Work ”.

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(ii)   Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.04, upon the occurrence of any damage to or destruction of the Property, provided that such damage or destruction is not a Substantial Casualty, if in Lender’s reasonable judgment the cost of repair of or restoration to the Property required as a result of any damage or destruction is less than $1,000,000 in the aggregate and the Work can be completed in less than one hundred eighty (180) days (but in no event beyond the date which is six (6) months prior to the Maturity Date), then Lender, shall permit Borrower to apply for and receive the Insurance Proceeds directly from the insurer (and Lender shall advise the insurer to pay over such Insurance Proceeds directly to Borrower), to the extent required to pay for any such Work, with any excess thereof to be retained by Borrower.
 
(iii)   Subject to Section 3.04(a)(iv), Lender shall apply any Insurance Proceeds which it may receive towards the Work in accordance with Section 3.04(b) and the other applicable sections of this Article III.
 
(iv)   If (A) an Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing, (B) Lender is not reasonably satisfied that the Debt Service Coverage, after substantial completion of the Work, will be at least equal to the Required Debt Service Coverage, (C) more than thirty percent (30%) of the reasonably estimated fair market value of the Property is damaged or destroyed, (D) Lender is not reasonably satisfied that the Work can be completed six (6) months prior to Maturity or (E) Lender is not reasonably satisfied that Leases covering at least 75% of the rentable square footage for the Property (immediately prior to such damage or destruction) will not be terminated due to the casualty during and following the restoration, or (F) Lender is not reasonably satisfied that the Work can be completed within twelve (12) months of the damage to or destruction of the Property (each, a “ Substantial Casualty ”), Lender shall have the option, in its sole discretion to apply any Insurance Proceeds it may receive pursuant to this Security Instrument (less any reasonable cost to Lender of recovering and paying out such proceeds incurred pursuant to the terms hereof and not otherwise reimbursed to Lender, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) to the payment of the Debt, without any prepayment fee or charge of any kind, or to allow such proceeds to be used for the Work pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of Section 3.04(b) hereof and the other applicable sections of this Article III.
 
(v)   In the event that Lender elects or is obligated hereunder to allow Insurance Proceeds to be used for the Work, any excess proceeds remaining after completion of such Work shall be applied to the payment of the Debt without any prepayment fee or charge of any kind.
 
(b)   If any Condemnation Proceeds in accordance with Section 6.01(a), or any Insurance Proceeds in accordance with Section 3.04(a), are to be applied to the repair, restoration or rebuilding of the Property, then such proceeds shall be deposited into a segregated interest-bearing bank account at the Bank, which shall be an Eligible Account, held by Lender and shall be paid out from time to time to Borrower as the Work progresses (less any reasonable cost to Lender of recovering and paying out such proceeds, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs allocable to inspecting the Work and the plans and specifications therefor), subject to Section 5.13 hereof and to all of the following conditions:

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(i)   An Independent architect or engineer selected by Borrower and reasonably acceptable to Lender (an “ Architect ” or “ Engineer ”) or a Person otherwise reasonably acceptable to Lender, shall have delivered to Lender a certificate estimating the cost of completing the Work, and, if the amount set forth therein is more than the sum of the amount of Insurance Proceeds then being held by Lender in connection with a casualty and amounts agreed to be paid as part of a final settlement under the insurance policy upon or before completion of the Work, Borrower shall have delivered to Lender (A) cash collateral in an amount equal to such excess, or (B) an unconditional, irrevocable, clean sight draft letter of credit, in form, substance and issued by a bank reasonably acceptable to Lender, in the amount of such excess and draws on such letter of credit shall be made by Lender to make payments pursuant to this Article III following exhaustion of the Insurance Proceeds therefor or (C) a completion bond in form, substance and issued by a surety company reasonably acceptable to Lender.
 
(ii)   If the cost of the Work is reasonably estimated by an Architect or Engineer in a certification reasonably acceptable to Lender to be equal to or exceed five percent (5%) of the Loan Amount, such Work shall be performed under the supervision of an Architect or Engineer, it being understood that the plans and specifications with respect thereto shall provide for Work so that, upon completion thereof, the Property shall be at least equal in replacement value and general utility to the Property prior to the damage or destruction.
 
(iii)   Each request for payment shall be made on not less than ten (10) days’ prior notice to Lender and shall be accompanied by a certificate of an Architect or Engineer, or, if the Work is not required to be supervised by an Architect or Engineer, by an Officer’s Certificate stating (A) that payment is for Work completed or materials delivered in compliance with the plans and specifications, if required under clause (ii) above, (B) that the sum requested is required to reimburse Borrower for payments by Borrower to date, or is due to the contractors, subcontractors, materialmen, laborers, engineers, architects or other Persons rendering services or materials for the Work (giving a brief description of such services and materials), and that when added to all sums previously paid out by Lender does not exceed the value of the Work done to the date of such certificate, (C) if the sum requested is to cover payment relating to repair and restoration of personal property required or relating to the Property, that title to the personal property items covered by the request for payment is vested in Borrower (unless Borrower is lessee of such personal property), and (D) that the Insurance Proceeds and other amounts deposited by Borrower held by Lender after such payment is equal to or more than the estimated remaining cost to complete such Work; provided, however, that if such certificate is given by an Architect or Engineer, such Architect or Engineer shall certify as to clause (A) above, and such Officer’s Certificate shall certify as to the remaining clauses above, and provided, further, that Lender shall not be obligated to disburse such funds if Lender determines, in Lender’s reasonable discretion, that Borrower shall not be in compliance with this Section 3.04(b). Additionally, each request for payment shall contain a statement signed by Borrower stating that the requested payment is for Work satisfactorily done to date or for materials for the Work.

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(iv)   Each request for payment shall be accompanied by waivers of lien, in customary form and substance, covering that part of the Work for which payment or reimbursement is being requested and, if required by Lender, a search prepared by a title company or licensed abstractor, or by other evidence satisfactory to Lender that there has not been filed with respect to the Property any mechanic’s or other lien or instrument for retention of title relating to any part of the Work not discharged of record. Additionally, as to any personal property covered by the request for payment, Lender shall be furnished with evidence of having incurred a payment obligation therefor and such further evidence reasonably satisfactory to assure Lender that UCC filings therefor provide a valid first lien on the personal property.
 
(v)   Lender shall have the right to inspect the Work at all reasonable times upon reasonable prior notice and may condition any disbursement of Insurance Proceeds upon satisfactory compliance by Borrower with the provisions hereof. Neither the approval by Lender of any required plans and specifications for the Work nor the inspection by Lender of the Work shall make Lender responsible for the preparation of such plans and specifications, or the compliance of such plans and specifications of the Work, with any applicable law, regulation, ordinance, covenant or agreement.
 
(vi)   Insurance Proceeds shall not be disbursed more frequently than once every thirty (30) days.
 
(vii)   Until such time as the Work has been substantially completed, Lender shall not be obligated to disburse up to ten percent (10%) of the cost of the Work (the “ Retention Amount ”) to Borrower. Upon substantial completion of the Work, Borrower shall send notice thereof to Lender and, subject to the conditions of Section 3.04(b)(i)-(iv), Lender shall disburse one-half of the Retention Amount to Borrower; provided, however, that the remaining one-half of the Retention Amount shall be disbursed to Borrower when Lender shall have received copies of any and all final certificates of occupancy or other certificates, licenses and permits required for the ownership, occupancy and operation of the Property in accordance with all Legal Requirements. Borrower hereby covenants to diligently seek to obtain any such certificates, licenses and permits. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender will release the portion of the Retention Amount being held with respect to any contractor, subcontractor or materialman engaged in the Work as of the date upon which the Architect or Engineer certifies to Lender that the contractor, subcontractor or materialman has satisfactorily completed all work and has supplied all materials in accordance with the provisions of the contractor’s, subcontractor’s or materialman’s contract, provided, (A) the contractor, subcontractor or materialman delivers the lien waivers and evidence of payment in full of all sums due to the contractor, subcontractor or materialman as may be reasonably requested by Lender or by the title company issuing the Lender’s title policy and (B) if required by Lender, the release of any such portion of the Retention Amount shall be approved by the surety company, if any, which has issued a payment or performance bond with respect to the contractor, subcontractor or materialman.

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(viii)   Upon failure on the part of Borrower promptly to commence the Work as provided for herein or to proceed diligently and continuously to completion of the Work, subject to Force Majeure, not to exceed sixty (60) days, which failure shall continue after notice for thirty (30) days, Lender may apply any Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds it then or thereafter holds to the payment of the Debt in accordance with the provisions of the Note; provided, however, that Lender shall be entitled to apply at any time all or any portion of the Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds it then holds to the extent necessary to cure any Event of Default.
 
(c)   If Borrower (i) within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of any damage to the Property or any portion thereof (or such shorter period as may be required under any Major Space Lease) shall fail to submit to Lender for approval plans and specifications for the Work (approved by the Architect and by all Governmental Authorities whose approval is required), (ii) after any such plans and specifications are approved by all Governmental Authorities, the Architect and Lender, shall fail to promptly commence such Work as provided for herein or (iii) shall fail to diligently prosecute such Work to completion, then, in addition to all other rights available hereunder, at law or in equity, Lender, or any receiver of the Property or any portion thereof, upon five (5) days’ prior notice to Borrower (except in the event of emergency in which case no notice shall be required), may (but shall have no obligation to) perform or cause to be performed such Work, and may take such other steps as it reasonably deems advisable. Borrower hereby waives, for Borrower, any claim, other than for gross negligence or willful misconduct, against Lender and any receiver arising out of any act or omission of Lender or such receiver pursuant hereto, and Lender may apply all or any portion of the Insurance Proceeds (without the need to fulfill any other requirements of this Section 3.04) to reimburse Lender and such receiver, for all reasonable costs not reimbursed to Lender or such receiver upon demand together with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date such amounts are advanced until the same are paid to Lender or the receiver.
 
(d)   Subject to Section 3.04(a)(ii) above, Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, to collect and receive any Insurance Proceeds paid with respect to any portion of the Property or the insurance policies required to be maintained hereunder, and to endorse any checks, drafts or other instruments representing any Insurance Proceeds whether payable by reason of loss thereunder or otherwise.
 
Section 3.05. Compliance with Insurance Requirements . Borrower promptly shall comply with, and shall cause the Property to comply with, all Insurance Requirements, even if such compliance requires structural changes or improvements or would result in interference with the use or enjoyment of the Property or any portion thereof provided Borrower shall have a right to contest in good faith and with diligence such Insurance Requirements provided (a) no Event of Default shall be continuing during such contest and such contest shall not subject the Property or any portion thereof to any lien or affect the priority of the lien of this Security Instrument, (b) failure to comply with such Insurance Requirements will not subject Lender or any of its agents, employees, officers or directors to any civil or criminal liability, (c) such contest will not cause any reduction in insurance coverage, (d) such contest shall not affect the ownership, use or occupancy of the Property, (e) the Property or any part thereof or any interest therein shall not be in any danger of being sold, forfeited or lost by reason of such contest by Borrower, (f) Borrower has given Lender prompt notice of such contest and, upon request by Lender from time to time, notice of the status of such contest by Borrower and/or information of the continuing satisfaction of the conditions set forth in clauses (a) through (e) of this Section 3.05, (g) upon a final determination of such contest, Borrower shall promptly comply with the requirements thereof, and (h) prior to and during such contest, Borrower shall furnish to Lender security satisfactory to Lender, in its reasonable discretion, against loss or injury by reason of such contest or the non-compliance with such Insurance Requirement (and if such security is cash, Lender shall deposit the same in an interest-bearing account and interest accrued thereon, if any, shall be deemed to constitute a part of such security for purposes of this Security Instrument, but Lender (i) makes no representation or warranty as to the rate or amount of interest, if any, which may accrue thereon and shall have no liability in connection therewith and (ii) shall not be deemed to be a trustee or fiduciary with respect to its receipt of any such security and any such security may be commingled with other monies of Lender). Upon completion of any contest, Lender shall return the security , if any, deposited with Lender pursuant to clause (h) of this Section 3.05. If Borrower shall use the Property or any portion thereof in any manner which could permit the insurer to cancel any insurance required to be provided hereunder, Borrower immediately shall obtain a substitute policy which shall satisfy the requirements of this Security Instrument and which shall be effective on or prior to the date on which any such other insurance policy shall be canceled. Borrower shall not by any action or omission invalidate any insurance policy required to be carried hereunder unless such policy is replaced as aforesaid, or materially increase the premiums on any such policy above the normal premium charged for such policy. Borrower shall cooperate with Lender in obtaining for Lender the benefits of any Insurance Proceeds lawfully or equitably payable to Lender in connection with the transaction contemplated hereby.

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Section 3.06. Event of Default During Restoration . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Security Instrument including, without limitation, the provisions of this Article III, if, at the time of any casualty affecting the Property or any part thereof, or at any time during any Work, or at any time that Lender is holding or is entitled to receive any Insurance Proceeds pursuant to this Security Instrument, a Default exists and is continuing (whether or not it constitutes an Event of Default), Lender shall then have no obligation to make such proceeds available for Work and Lender shall have the right and option, to be exercised in its sole and absolute discretion and election, with respect to the Insurance Proceeds, either to retain and apply such proceeds in reimbursement for the actual costs, fees and expenses incurred by Lender in accordance with the terms hereof in connection with the adjustment of the loss and any balance toward payment of the Debt in such priority and proportions as Lender, in its sole discretion, shall deem proper, or towards the Work, upon such terms and conditions as Lender shall determine, or to cure such Default, or to any one or more of the foregoing as Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, may determine. If Lender shall receive and retain such Insurance Proceeds, the lien of this Security Instrument shall be reduced only by the amount thereof received, after reimbursement to Lender of expenses of collection, and actually applied by Lender in reduction of the principal sum payable under the Note in accordance with the Note.
 
Section 3.07. Application of Proceeds to Debt Reduction . ( a) No damage to the Property, or any part thereof, by fire or other casualty whatsoever, whether such damage be partial or total, shall relieve Borrower from its liability to pay in full the Debt and to perform its obligations under this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents.
 
(b)   If any Insurance Proceeds are applied to reduce the Debt, Lender shall apply the same in accordance with the provisions of the Note.
 
ARTICLE IV: IMPOSITIONS
 
Section 4.01. Payment of Impositions, Utilities and Taxes, etc . (a) Borrower shall pay or cause to be paid all Impositions prior to the date upon which any fine, penalty, interest or cost for nonpayment is imposed, and furnish to Lender, upon request, receipted bills of the appropriate taxing authority or other documentation reasonably satisfactory to Lender evidencing the payment thereof. If Borrower shall fail to pay any Imposition in accordance with this Section and is not contesting or causing a contesting of such Imposition in accordance with Section 4.04 hereof, or if there are insufficient funds in the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account to pay any Imposition, Lender shall have the right, but shall not be obligated, to pay that Imposition, and Borrower shall repay to Lender, on demand, any amount paid by Lender, with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date of the advance thereof to the date of repayment, and such amount shall constitute a portion of the Debt secured by this Security Instrument.
 
(b)   Borrower shall, prior to the date upon which any fine, penalty, interest or cost for the nonpayment is imposed, pay or cause to be paid all charges for electricity, power, gas, water and other services and utilities in connection with the Property, and shall, upon request, deliver to Lender receipts or other documentation reasonably satisfactory to Lender evidencing payment thereof. If Borrower shall fail to pay any amount required to be paid by Borrower pursuant to this Section 4.01 and is not contesting such charges in accordance with Section 4.04 hereof, Lender shall have the right, but shall not be obligated, to pay that amount, and Borrower will repay to Lender, on demand, any amount paid by Lender with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date of the advance thereof to the date of repayment, and such amount shall constitute a portion of the Debt secured by this Security Instrument.

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(c)   Borrower shall pay all taxes, charges, filing, registration and recording fees, excises and levies imposed upon Lender by reason of or in connection with its ownership of any Loan Document or any other instrument related thereto, or resulting from the execution, delivery and recording of, or the lien created by, or the obligation evidenced by, any of them, other than income, franchise and other similar taxes imposed on Lender and shall pay all corporate stamp taxes, if any, and other taxes, required to be paid on the Loan Documents. If Borrower shall fail to make any such payment within ten (10) days after written notice thereof from Lender, Lender shall have the right, but shall not be obligated, to pay the amount due, and Borrower shall reimburse Lender therefor, on demand, with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date of the advance thereof to the date of repayment, and such amount shall constitute a portion of the Debt secured by this Security Instrument.
 
Section 4.02. Deduction from Value . In the event of the passage after the date of this Security Instrument of any Legal Requirement deducting from the value of the Property for the purpose of taxation, any lien thereon or changing in any way the Legal Requirements now in force for the taxation of this Security Instrument and/or the Debt for federal, state or local purposes, or the manner of the operation of any such taxes so as to adversely affect the interest of Lender, or impose any tax or other charge on any Loan Document, then Borrower will pay such tax, with interest and penalties thereon, if any, within the statutory period; provided, however, such tax payments shall not include such taxes incurred more than ninety (90) days prior to the date Borrower receives Lender’s notice of payment. In the event the payment of such tax or interest and penalties by Borrower would be unlawful, or taxable to Lender or unenforceable or provide the basis for a defense of usury, then in any such event, Lender shall have the option, by written notice of not less than sixty (60) days, to declare the Debt immediately due and payable, with no prepayment fee or charge of any kind.
 
Section 4.03. No Joint Assessment . Borrower shall not consent to or initiate the joint assessment of the Premises or the Improvements (a) with any other real property constituting a separate tax lot and Borrower represents and covenants that the Premises and the Improvements are and shall remain a separate tax lot or (b) with any portion of the Property which may be deemed to constitute personal property, or any other procedure whereby the lien of any taxes which may be levied against such personal property shall be assessed or levied or charged to the Property as a single lien.
 
Section 4.04. Right to Contest . Borrower shall have the right, after prior notice to Lender, at its sole expense, to contest by appropriate legal proceedings diligently conducted in good faith, without cost or expense to Lender or any of its agents, employees, officers or directors, the validity, amount or application of any Imposition or any charge described in Section 4.01(b), provided that (a) no Default or Event of Default shall exist during such proceedings and such contest shall not (unless Borrower shall comply with clause (d) of this Section 4.04) subject the Property or any portion thereof to any lien or affect the priority of the lien of this Security Instrument, (b) failure to pay such Imposition or charge will not subject Lender or any of its agents, employees, officers or directors to any civil or criminal liability, (c) the contest suspends enforcement of the Imposition or charge (unless Borrower first pays the Imposition or charge), (d) prior to and during such contest, Borrower shall furnish to Lender security satisfactory to Lender, in its reasonable discretion, against loss or injury by reason of such contest or the non-payment of such Imposition or charge (and if such security is cash, Lender may deposit the same in an interest-bearing account and interest accrued thereon, if any, shall be deemed to constitute a part of such security for purposes of this Security Instrument, but Lender (i) makes no representation or warranty as to the rate or amount of interest, if any, which may accrue thereon and shall have no liability in connection therewith and (ii) shall not be deemed to be a trustee or fiduciary with respect to its receipt of any such security and any such security may be commingled with other monies of Lender), (e) such contest shall not affect the ownership, use or occupancy of the Property, (f) the Property or any part thereof or any interest therein shall not be in any danger of being sold, forfeited or lost by reason of such contest by Borrower, (g) Borrower has given Lender notice of the commencement of such contest and upon request by Lender, from time to time, notice of the status of such contest by Borrower and/or confirmation of the continuing satisfaction of clauses (a) through (f) of this Section 4.04, and (h) upon a final determination of such contest, Borrower shall promptly comply with the requirements thereof. Upon completion of any contest, Borrower shall immediately pay the amount due, if any, and deliver to Lender proof of the completion of the contest and payment of the amount due, if any, following which Lender shall return the security, if any, deposited with Lender pursuant to clause (d) of this Section 4.04. Borrower shall not pay any Imposition in installments unless permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, and shall, upon the request of Lender, deliver copies of all notices and bills relating to any Imposition or other charge covered by this Article IV to Lender.

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Section 4.05. No Credits on Account of the Debt . Borrower will not claim or demand or be entitled to any credit or credits on account of the Debt for any part of the Impositions assessed against the Property or any part thereof and no deduction shall otherwise be made or claimed from the taxable value of the Property, or any part thereof, by reason of this Security Instrument or the Debt. In the event such claim, credit or deduction shall be required by Legal Requirements, Lender shall have the option, by written notice of not less than forty-five (45) days, to declare the Debt immediately due and payable, and Borrower hereby agrees to pay such amounts not later than forty-five (45) days after such notice.
 
Section 4.06. Documentary Stamps . If, at any time, the United States of America, any State or Commonwealth thereof or any subdivision of any such State shall require revenue or other stamps to be affixed to the Note, this Security Instrument or any other Loan Document, or impose any other tax or charges on the same, Borrower will pay the same, with interest and penalties thereon, if any.

 
ARTICLE V: CENTRAL CASH MANAGEMENT
 
Section 5.01. Cash Flow . Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that (i) the Rents (which for the purposes of this Section 5.01 shall not include security deposits from tenants under Leases held by Borrower and not applied towards Rent) derived from the Property and (ii) Loss Proceeds (other than Loss Proceeds that Lender has elected to apply to reduce the Debt in accordance with the terms of Article III hereof) shall be utilized (a) to fund the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account, (b) to pay all amounts to become due and payable under the Note by funding the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account, (c) to fund the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account, (d) to fund the Reletting Reserve Sub-Account, (e) to fund the Operation and Maintenance Expense Sub-Account, and (f) to fund the Curtailment Reserve Sub-Account, all to the extent provided for herein. Borrower shall collect all security deposits from tenants under valid Leases, which shall be held by Borrower, in accordance with applicable law and in a segregated demand deposit bank account at such commercial or savings bank or banks as may be reasonably satisfactory to Lender (the “ Security Deposit Account ”). Borrower shall notify Lender of any security deposits held as letters of credit and, upon Lender’s request, such letters of credit shall be promptly delivered to Lender. Borrower shall have no right to withdraw funds from the Security Deposit Account; provided that, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, Borrower may withdraw funds from the Security Deposit Account to refund or apply security deposits as required by the Leases or by applicable Legal Requirements. During the continuance of an Event of Default, all withdrawals from the Security Deposit Account must be approved by Lender. Borrower shall cause all Rent which is due and payable to Borrower pursuant to the terms of the Leases (other than security deposits under valid Leases which are held in the Security Deposit Account) to be paid through automated clearing house funds (“ ACH ”), a check drawn on an account in a bank located in the continental United States which is a member of the New York Clearing House Association or by Federal wire directly to the Rent Account. Borrower shall give each tenant under a Lease an irrevocable direction in the form of Exhibit E attached hereto and made a part hereof to deliver all rent payments made by tenants and other payments constituting Rent directly to the Rent Account and shall deliver copies of such letters to Lender, together with an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such letters were delivered to each tenant under the Leases within five (5) days of the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Rent is received by Borrower or Manager, then (a) such amounts shall be held in trust for the benefit, and as the property, of Lender, (b) such amounts shall not be commingled with any other funds or property of Borrower or Manager and (c) Borrower or Manager shall deposit such amounts in the Rent Account within one (1) Business Day of receipt. Borrower shall, or shall cause Manager to, give to the bank in which the Rent Account is located an irrevocable written instruction, in form and substance acceptable to, and acknowledged by, Lender, that all funds deposited in the Rent Account shall be automatically transferred through ACH or by Federal wire to the Central Account prior to 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) on each Business Day. Upon execution of any Space Lease after the Closing Date, Borrower shall deliver to Lender a copy of the irrevocable direction letter referred to above, the receipt of which has been acknowledged by the tenant under such Space Lease. Lender may elect to change the financial institution in which the Central Account or the Rent Account shall be maintained; however , Lender shall give Borrower and the bank in which the Rent Account is located not fewer than ten (10) Business Days’ prior notice of such change. Neither Borrower nor Manager shall change the bank in which the Rent Account is located or the Rent Account without the prior written consent of Lender. All fees and charges of the bank in which the Central Account is located shall be paid by Borrower.

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Section 5.02. Establishment of Accounts . Lender has established the Escrow Accounts and the Central Account in the name of Lender as secured party and Borrower has established the Central Account in the joint names of Lender, as secured party, and Borrower. The Central Account, the Rent Account and the Escrow Accounts shall be under the sole dominion and control of Lender and funds held therein shall not constitute trust funds. Borrower hereby irrevocably directs and authorizes Lender to withdraw funds from the Central Account, the Rent Account and the Escrow Accounts, all in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Security Instrument. Borrower shall have no right of withdrawal in respect of the Central Account, the Rent Account or the Escrow Accounts. Each transfer of funds to be made hereunder shall be made only to the extent that funds are on deposit in the Central Account, the Rent Account or the affected Sub-Account or Escrow Account, and Lender shall have no responsibility to make additional funds available in the event that funds on deposit are insufficient. The Central Account shall contain the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account, the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account, the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account, the Reletting Reserve Sub-Account, the Operation and Maintenance Expense Sub-Account and the Curtailment Reserve Sub-Account, each of which accounts shall be Eligible Accounts or book entry sub-accounts of an Eligible Account (each a “ Sub-Account ” and collectively, the “ Sub-Accounts ”) to which certain funds shall be allocated and from which disbursements shall be made pursuant to the terms of this Security Instrument. In addition, on the date hereof, the Central Account shall also contain (w) a Sub-Account entitled the “Engineering Escrow Sub Account”, which shall be funded by Borrower at Closing with the Initial Engineering Deposit set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto (representing the sum applicable to the Required Engineering Work described in Section 5.12 below and on Exhibit D attached hereto, (x) a Sub-Account entitled the Holdback Reserve Sub-Account which shall be funded by Borrower at closing with the Initial Holdback Reserve Deposit, (y) a Sub-Account entitled the Debt Service Reserve Sub-Account which shall be funded by Borrower at closing with the Initial Debt Service Reserve Deposit and (z) a Sub-Account entitled the Yield Maintenance Reserve Sub-Account which shall be funded by Borrower at closing with the Initial Yield Maintenance Reserve Deposit. Sums held in the Escrow Accounts may be commingled with other monies held by Lender.
 
Section 5.03. Permitted Investments . All sums deposited into the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account, the Holdback Reserve Escrow Account, the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account, the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account and the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account shall be held in an interest bearing account but Borrower acknowledges that Lender makes no representation or warranty as to the rate of return. Lender shall not have any liability for any loss in investments of funds in the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account, the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account, the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account, the Holdback Reserve Escrow Account and the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account and no such loss shall affect Borrower’s obligation to fund, or liability for funding, the Central Account and each Sub-Account and Escrow Account, as the case may be. Borrower agrees that Lender shall include all such earnings on the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account, the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account, the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account, the Holdback Reserve Escrow Account and the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account as income of Borrower (and, if Borrower is a partnership, limited liability company or other pass-through entity, the partners, members or beneficiaries of Borrower, as the case may be) for federal and applicable state and local tax purposes. All interest paid or other earnings on funds deposited into the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account, the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account, the Holdback Reserve Escrow Account and the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account made hereunder shall be deposited into the Central Account and shall be allocated to the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account, the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account, the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account, the Holdback Reserve Escrow Account and the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account. Borrower shall pay all costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the establishment and maintenance of, or the disbursement from, the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account, the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account, the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account   and the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account, which sums shall be due and payable by Borrower upon demand and may be deducted by Lender from amounts on deposit in the Central Account or the Escrow Accounts.
 
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Section 5.04. Servicing Fees . At the option of Lender, the Loan may be serviced by a servicer (the “ Servicer ”) selected by Lender and Lender may delegate all or any portion of its responsibilities under this Security Instrument to the Servicer. Provided that no Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower shall have no obligation to reimburse Lender for servicing fees incurred in connection with the ordinary, routine servicing of the Loan; provided, however, that Borrower shall reimburse Lender for (a) any and all costs and expenses incurred after the occurrence of a Default and (b) as otherwise provided for in this Security Instrument. Additionally, Borrower shall pay all reasonable servicing fees of Servicer, if any, not to exceed $500.00 per month, charged in connection with any disbursement of funds from the Escrow Accounts pursuant to the Servicer’s then standard conditions and rates.
 
Section 5.05. Monthly Funding of Sub-Accounts and Escrow Accounts . (a) On or before each Payment Date during the term of the Loan, commencing on the first (1st) Payment Date occurring after the month in which the Loan is initially funded, Borrower shall pay or cause to be paid to the Central Account, Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment, the Required Debt Service Payment, the Recurring Replacement Monthly Installment, the Reletting Reserve Monthly Installment and all sums required to be deposited in the Operation and Maintenance Expense Sub-Account and the Curtailment Reserve Sub-Account, if any, pursuant to clauses (i) through (viii) of this Section 5.05(a) and all funds transferred or deposited into the Central Account shall be allocated among the Sub-Accounts as follows and in the following priority:  
 
(i)   first, to the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment for such Current Month has been allocated to the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account;
 
(ii)   second, to the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the Required Debt Service Payment for the Payment Date occurring in such Current Month has been allocated to the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account;
 
(iii)   third, to the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the Recurring Replacement Monthly Installment for such Current Month has been allocated to the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account;
 
(iv)   fourth, to the Reletting Reserve Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the Reletting Reserve Monthly Installment for such Current Month has been allocated to the Reletting Reserve Sub-Account;
 
(v)   fifth, but only during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, to the Operation and Maintenance Expense Sub-Account in an amount equal to the Cash Expenses, other than management fees payable to Affiliates of Borrower, for such Current Month pursuant to the related Approved Annual Budget;
 
(vi)   sixth, but only during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, to the Operation and Maintenance Expense Sub-Account in an amount equal to the amount, if any, of the Net Capital Expenditures for such Current Month pursuant to the related Approved Annual Budget;

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(vii)   seventh, but only during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, to the Operation and Maintenance Expense Sub-Account in an amount equal to the amount, if any, of the Extraordinary Expenses approved by Lender for such Current Month;
 
(viii)   eighth, but only during an O&M Operative Period, the balance, if any, to the Curtailment Reserve Sub-Account.
 
Provided that (I) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (II) Lender has received the Manager Certification referred to in Section 2.09(d) hereof for the most recent period for which the same is due, Lender agrees that in each Current Month any amounts deposited into or remaining in the Central Account after the Sub-Accounts have been funded in accordance with clauses (i) through (viii) above with respect to the Current Month and any periods prior thereto, shall be disbursed by Lender to Borrower on the Payment Date and, to the extent that funds are available for such purpose, on the fifteenth and twenty-fifth day of each Current Month or, if such days are not Business Days, on the next succeeding Business Day in accordance with Borrower’s irrevocable written instruction delivered to Lender on the Closing Date. During the existence of an Event of Default, no funds held in the Central Account shall be distributed to Borrower and Lender shall have the right to apply all or any portion of the funds held in the Central Account or any Sub-Account or any Escrow Account to the Debt in Lender’s sole discretion.
 
(b)   On each Payment Date, (i) sums held in the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account shall be transferred to the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account, (ii) sums held in the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account, together with any amounts deposited into the Central Account that are either (x) Loss Proceeds that Lender has elected to apply to reduce the Debt in accordance with the terms of Article III hereof or (y) excess Loss Proceeds remaining after the completion of any restoration required hereunder, shall be transferred to Lender to be applied towards the Required Debt Service Payment, (iii) sums held in the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account shall be transferred to the Recurring Replacement Reserve Escrow Account, (iv) sums held in the Reletting Reserve Sub-Account shall be transferred to the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account, (v) sums held in the Operation and Maintenance Expense Sub-Account shall be transferred to the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account and (vi) sums held in the Curtailment Reserve Sub-Account shall be transferred to the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account.
 
Section 5.06. Payment of Basic Carrying Costs . Borrower hereby agrees to pay all Basic Carrying Costs (without regard to the amount of money in the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account or the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account). At least ten (10) Business Days prior to the due date of any Basic Carrying Costs, and not more frequently than once each month, Borrower may notify Lender in writing and request that Lender pay such Basic Carrying Costs on behalf of Borrower on or prior to the due date thereof, and, provided that no Event of Default has occurred and that there are sufficient funds available in the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account, Lender shall make such payments out of the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account before same shall be delinquent. Together with each such request, Borrower shall furnish Lender with bills and all other documents necessary, as reasonably determined by Lender, for the payment of the Basic Carrying Costs which are the subject of such request. Borrower’s obligation to pay (or cause Lender to pay) Basic Carrying Costs pursuant to this Security Instrument shall include, to the extent permitted by applicable law, Impositions resulting from future changes in law which impose upon Lender an obligation to pay any property taxes or other Impositions or which otherwise adversely affect Lender’s interests as provided for in this Security Instrument.
 
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Provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred, all funds deposited into the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account shall be held by Lender pursuant to the provisions of this Security Instrument and shall be applied in payment of Basic Carrying Costs in accordance with the terms hereof. Should an Event of Default occur, the sums on deposit in the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account and the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account may be applied by Lender in payment of any Basic Carrying Costs or may be applied to the payment of the Debt or any other charges affecting all or any portion of the Property as Lender in its sole discretion may determine; provided , however , that no such application shall be deemed to have been made by operation of law or otherwise until actually made by Lender as herein provided.
 
Section 5.07. Reletting Reserve Escrow Account . (a) Borrower hereby agrees to pay all Reletting Expenditures (without regard to the amount of money then available in the Reletting Reserve Sub-Account or the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account). Upon the execution of any Space Lease with respect to which Borrower is obligated to undertake or pay for any Reletting Expenditures, Borrower shall submit to Lender (i) an itemized line item budget (a “ Budget ”) reasonably acceptable to Lender outlining all of the Reletting Expenditures, (ii) a copy of the signed Lease for which said Reletting Expenditures relate, in each case which has an expiration date at least three (3) years after the commencement thereof and which is otherwise in compliance with the provisions of this Security Instrument, (iii) a copy of the plans and specifications, if any, for the proposed Reletting Expenditures and (iv) an Officer’s Certificate with respect to the items referred to in clauses (i) through (iii) and setting forth an anticipated completion date for the Reletting Expenditures. Thereafter, provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and that Lender has received a written request from Borrower for payment or reimbursement of any costs incurred in connection with any Reletting Expenditures, together with (i) unconditional lien waivers (subject only to payment), (ii) a statement from an Architect or Engineer, indicating that such portion of the Reletting Expenditures for which payment or reimbursement is sought has been substantially completed in compliance with all Legal Requirements, (iii) unless Borrower requests disbursement by means of check payable jointly to Borrower and the applicable vendor, copies of bills for such Reletting Expenditures marked “paid in full” (or such other documentation reasonably satisfactory to Lender to establish the payment of the Reletting Expenditures) for the portion due and for which payment or reimbursement is sought, (iv) upon final completion of such Reletting Expenditures, tenant estoppel certificates from the tenant leasing space in the Premises for whom the Reletting Expenditures are being made which indicate, among other things, that the tenant under such Space Lease has been in occupancy and open for business for at least one full calendar month and paid all rents due under the Space Lease without abatement, suspension, deferment, diminution, reduction or other allowances for at least one full calendar month, and (v) such other documentation as may be reasonably requested by Lender to establish that the Reletting Expenditures or portion thereof which are the subject of such request have been completed, all of which are reasonably acceptable in form and substance to Lender, Lender shall disburse to Borrower, to the extent of funds remaining in the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account, any actual expenses incurred in connection with such Reletting Expenditures which were set forth in the approved Budget provided that Borrower may make a request for disbursement of sums from the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account no more than once during any month and any request (other than the final request) shall be in a minimum amount of $5,000. With respect to any Reletting Expenditures which relate to brokerage commissions, upon the receipt of (i) copies of bills for such Reletting Expenditures marked “paid in full”, (ii) tenant estoppel certificates from the tenant leasing space in the Premises for which Lease the brokerage commissions are due which indicate, among other things, that the tenant under such Space Lease has been in occupancy and open for business for at least one full calendar month and paid all rents due under the Space Lease without abatement, suspension, deferment, diminution, reduction or other allowances for at least one full calendar month and (iii) a copy of the signed Lease for which said Reletting Expenditures relate, in each case which has an expiration date at least three (3) years, all of which are reasonably acceptable to Lender, Lender shall disburse to Borrower any actual expenses incurred in connection with such Reletting Expenditures out of the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account. Lender shall not be required to make any disbursements out of the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account if an Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing, if more than one such request is made in any month or if sufficient funds are not available in the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account.
 
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(b)   In addition, Borrower shall pay to Lender for deposit with Lender all funds received by Borrower in excess of $50,000 in connection with any cancellation, termination or surrender of any Lease, including, but not limited to, any surrender or cancellation fees, buyout fees, or reimbursements for tenant improvements and leasing commissions (“Termination Payments”); provided, as long as no Event of Default exists, when the applicable space is re-leased pursuant to a Space Lease entered into in accordance with the terms of this Security Instrument, any such Termination Payments on deposit with Lender and remaining after payment of all tenant improvements and leasing commissions in connection with such new Space Lease pursuant to 5.07(a) above shall be paid to Borrower upon the occupancy and the payment of rents due under the new Space Lease for at least one full calendar month
 
(c)   Provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred, all funds deposited into the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account relating to Reletting Expenditures shall be held by Lender pursuant to the provisions of this Security Instrument and shall be applied in payment of Reletting Expenditures. Should an Event of Default occur, the sums on deposit in the Reletting Reserve Sub-Account and the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account may be applied by Lender in payment of any Reletting Expenditures or may be applied to the payment of the Debt or any other charges affecting all or any portion of the Property, as Lender, in its sole discretion, may determine; provided , however , that no such application shall be deemed to have been made by operation of law or otherwise until actually made by Lender as herein provided.
 
(d)   In the event that Borrower holds any letters of credit as security for obligations under Leases, within thirty (30) days (or if any letters of credit may expire within such thirty (30) day period, prior to the expiration of such letter of credit) of the occurrence of a monetary event of default or a material non-monetary event of default under the related Lease, Borrower shall present for draw and use all commercially reasonable efforts to draw the full amount which it is entitled to draw under such letter of credit; provided, however, Borrower shall not be obliged to draw on such letter of credit if (i) Borrower has submitted to Lender a plan of action to resolve any event of default which gave rise to Borrower’s right to draw on the applicable letter of credit and Lender shall, in its reasonable discretion, have consented to such plan or Borrower is precluded from making a draw on the applicable letter of credit by applicable law, and (ii) the term of such letter of credit will not expire prior to the implementation of such submitted plan. Borrower shall deliver to Lender all security deposits which are applied against sums due to Borrower under Leases (including, without limitation, all sums drawn on letters of credits held as security for obligations of tenants under Leases) and Rent paid by or on behalf of any lessee under a Space Lease in whole or partial consideration for the termination, cancellation or surrender of any Space Lease including, without limitation, surrender or cancellation fees, buy-out fees or reimbursements for tenant improvements or leasing commissions, within five (5) Business Days of receipt thereof and all such sums shall be held in the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account and shall be disbursed therefrom as set forth above.
 
Section 5.08. Recurring Replacement Reserve Escrow Account . Borrower hereby agrees to pay all Recurring Replacement Expenditures with respect to the Property (without regard to the amount of money then available in the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account or the Recurring Replacement Reserve Escrow Account). Provided that Lender has received written notice from Borrower at least five (5) Business Days prior to the due date of any payment relating to Recurring Replacement Expenditures and not more frequently than once each month, and further provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, that there are sufficient funds available in the Recurring Replacement Reserve Escrow Account and that Borrower shall have theretofore furnished Lender with lien waivers, copies of bills, invoices and other reasonable documentation as may be required by Lender to establish that the Recurring Replacement Expenditures which are the subject of such request represent amounts due for completed or partially completed capital work and improvements performed at the Property, Lender shall make such payments out of the Recurring Replacement Reserve Escrow Account.  

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Provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred, all funds deposited into the Recurring Replacement Reserve Escrow Account shall be held by Lender pursuant to the provisions of this Security Instrument and shall be applied in payment of Recurring Replacement Expenditures. Should an Event of Default occur, the sums on deposit in the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account and the Recurring Replacement Reserve Escrow Account may be applied by Lender in payment of any Recurring Replacement Expenditures or may be applied to the payment of the Debt or any other charges affecting all or any portion of the Property, as Lender in its sole discretion may determine; provided , however , that no such application shall be deemed to have been made by operation of law or otherwise until actually made by Lender as herein provided.
 
Section 5.09. Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account . Borrower hereby agrees to pay all Operating Expenses with respect to the Property (without regard to the amount of money then available in the Operation and Maintenance Expense Sub-Account or the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account). All funds allocated to the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account shall be held by Lender pursuant to the provisions of this Security Instrument. Any sums held in the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account shall be disbursed to Borrower within five (5) Business Days of receipt by Lender from Borrower of (a) a written request for such disbursement which shall indicate the Operating Expenses (exclusive of Basic Carrying Costs and any management fees payable to Borrower or to Affiliates of Borrower) for which the requested disbursement is to pay and (b) an Officer’s Certificate stating that no Operating Expenses with respect to the Property are more than sixty (60) days past due; provided , however , in the event that Borrower legitimately disputes any invoice for an Operating Expense, and (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder, (ii) Borrower shall have set aside adequate reserves for the payment of such disputed sums together with all interest and late fees thereon, (iii) Borrower has complied with all the requirements of this Security Instrument relating thereto, and (iv) the contesting of such sums shall not constitute a default under any other instrument, agreement, or document to which Borrower is a party, then Borrower may, after certifying to Lender as to items (i) through (iv) hereof, contest such invoice. Together with each such request, Borrower shall furnish Lender with bills and all other documents necessary for the payment of the Operating Expenses which are the subject of such request. Borrower may request a disbursement from the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account no more than one (1) time per calendar month. Should an Event of Default occur and be continuing, the sums on deposit in the Operation and Maintenance Expense Sub-Account or the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account may be applied by Lender in payment of any Operating Expenses for the Property or may be applied to the payment of the Debt or any other charges affecting all or any portion of the Property as Lender, in its sole discretion, may determine; provided , however , that no such application shall be deemed to have been made by operation of law or otherwise until actually made by Lender as herein provided.

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Section 5.10. Intentionally Deleted
 
Section 5.11. Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account . Funds deposited into the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account during an O&M Operative Period shall be held by Lender in the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account as additional security for the Loan until the Loan has been paid in full. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, provided that no Event of Default and no O&M Operative Period has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall, upon written request from Borrower, disburse all sums contained in the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account to Borrower. Should an Event of Default occur, the sums on deposit in the Curtailment Reserve Sub-Account and the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account may be applied by Lender to the payment of the Debt or other charges affecting all or any portion of the Property, as Lender, in its sole discretion, may determine; provided, however, that no such application shall be deemed to have been made by operation of law or otherwise until actually made by Lender as herein provided. Lender shall calculate the Debt Service Coverage as of the end of each fiscal quarter. Such calculation shall be completed within ten (10) Business Days of Lender’s receipt of the quarterly financial statements required under Section 2.09(b) with respect to such fiscal quarter.
 
Section 5.12. Performance of Engineering Work . (a) Borrower shall promptly commence and diligently thereafter pursue to completion (without regard to the amount of money then available in the Engineering Escrow Account) the Required Engineering Work prior to the twelve 12 month anniversary of the Closing Date. After Borrower completes an item of Required Engineering Work, Borrower may submit to Lender an invoice therefor with lien waivers and a statement from the Engineer, reasonably acceptable to Lender, indicating that the portion of the Required Engineering Work in question has been completed in compliance with all Legal Requirements, and Lender shall, within twenty (20) days thereafter, although in no event more frequently than once each month, reimburse such amount to Borrower from the Engineering Escrow Account; provided , however , that Borrower shall not be reimbursed more than the amount set forth on Exhibit D hereto as the amount allocated to the portion of the Required Engineering Work for which reimbursement is sought.  
 
(b)   From and after the date all of the Required Engineering Work is completed, Borrower may submit a written request, which request shall be delivered together with final lien waivers and a statement from the Engineer, as the case may be, reasonably acceptable to Lender, indicating that all of the Required Engineering Work has been completed in compliance with all Legal Requirements, and Lender shall, within twenty (20) days thereafter, disburse any balance of the Engineering Escrow Account to Borrower. Should an Event of Default occur, the sums on deposit in the Engineering Escrow Account may be applied by Lender in payment of any Required Engineering Work or may be applied to the payment of the Debt or any other charges affecting all or any portion of the Property as Lender in its sole discretion may determine; provided , however , that no such application shall be deemed to have been made by operation of law or otherwise until actually made by Lender as herein provided.
 
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Section 5.13. Loss Proceeds . In the event of a casualty to the Property, unless Lender elects or is required pursuant to Article III hereof to make all of the Insurance Proceeds available to Borrower for restoration, Lender and Borrower shall cause all such Insurance Proceeds to be paid by the insurer directly to the Central Account, whereupon Lender shall, after deducting Lender’s reasonable costs of recovering and paying out such Insurance Proceeds, including without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, apply the same to reduce the Debt in accordance with the terms of the Note; provided , however , that if Lender elects, or is deemed to have elected, or is required to make the Insurance Proceeds available for restoration, all Insurance Proceeds in respect of rent loss, business interruption or similar coverage shall be maintained in the Central Account, to be applied by Lender in the manner as Rent received with respect to the operation of the Property; provided , further , however , that in the event that the Insurance Proceeds with respect to rent loss, business interruption or similar insurance policy are paid in a lump sum in advance, Lender shall hold such Insurance Proceeds in a segregated interest-bearing escrow account, which shall be an Eligible Account, shall estimate, in Lender’s reasonable discretion, the number of months required for Borrower to restore the damage caused by the casualty, shall divide the aggregate rent loss, business interruption or similar Insurance Proceeds by such number of months, and shall disburse from such bank account into the Central Account each month during the performance of such restoration such monthly installment of said Insurance Proceeds. In the event that Insurance Proceeds are to be applied toward restoration, Lender shall hold such funds in a segregated bank account at the Bank, which shall be an Eligible Account, and shall disburse same in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.04 hereof. Unless Lender elects, or is required pursuant to Section 6.01 hereof to make all of the Condemnation Proceeds available to Borrower for restoration, Lender and Borrower shall cause all such Condemnation Proceeds to be paid to the Central Account, whereupon Lender shall, after deducting Lender’s reasonable costs of recovering and paying out such Condemnation Proceeds, including without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, apply same to reduce the Debt in accordance with the terms of the Note; provided , however , that any Condemnation Proceeds received in connection with a temporary Taking shall be maintained in the Central Account, to be applied by Lender in the same manner as Rent received with respect to the operation of the Property; provided , further , however , that in the event that the Condemnation Proceeds of any temporary Taking are paid in a lump sum in advance, Lender shall hold such Condemnation Proceeds in a segregated interest-bearing bank account, which shall be an Eligible Account, shall estimate, in Lender’s reasonable discretion, the number of months that the Property shall be affected by such temporary Taking, shall divide the aggregate Condemnation Proceeds in connection with such temporary Taking by such number of months, and shall disburse from such bank account into the Central Account each month during the pendency of such temporary Taking such monthly installment of said Condemnation Proceeds. In the event that Condemnation Proceeds are to be applied toward restoration, Lender shall hold such funds in a segregated bank account at the Bank, which shall be an Eligible Account, and shall disburse same in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.04 hereof. If any Loss Proceeds are received by Borrower, such Loss Proceeds shall be received in trust for Lender, shall be segregated from other funds of Borrower, and shall be forthwith paid into the Central Account, or paid to Lender to hold in a segregated bank account at the Bank, in each case to be applied or disbursed in accordance with the foregoing. Any Loss Proceeds made available to Borrower for restoration in accordance herewith, to the extent not used by Borrower in connection with, or to the extent they exceed the cost of, such restoration, shall be paid to Borrower promptly following the completion of the Work.
 
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Section 5.14. Intentionally Deleted.
 
Section 5.15. Holdback Escrow Account . a) On any of the sixth (6), twelfth (12th), eighteenth (18th) and twenty-fourth (24th) month anniversaries of the date hereof, provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower shall have the right to request and shall be entitled to the release of all or any portion of the Holdback Reserve Escrow Account in the amount of the Holdback Release Amount provided the Property has sufficient Pro-Forma Net Operating Income to achieve a Debt Service Coverage of 1.20 and a loan-to-value ratio of 80%. In other words, based upon Pro-Forma Net Operating Income, Lender shall calculate what loan amount would be supported in order to achieve a Debt Service Coverage of 1.20 (using a mortgage loan constant associated with 6.09% which is 7.2641881%) with a loan to value ratio of no greater than eighty percent (80%) and from that loan amount, Lender shall subtract $24,250,000.00 (plus any amounts previously released from the Holdback Escrow Account). The resulting amount would then be deducted from the balance held in the Holdback Reserve Escrow Account. It is intended that the balance in the Holdback Reserve Escrow Account may be partially released in stages provided that in no event shall Borrower be entitled to more than four (4) requests to have the funds released. The calculation formula for the release of funds and an example is set forth on Exhibit G annexed hereto. Borrower shall provide to Lender any and all financial information as Lender reasonably requests as necessary to evaluate Borrower's request to release funds from the Holdback Reserve Escrow Account. Lender shall not be required to make any disbursements out of the Holdback Reserve Escrow Account if an Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing, if more than one such request is made every six (6) months or if sufficient funds are not available in the Holdback Reserve Escrow Account. In the event that the Property has insufficient Pro-Forma Net Operating Income to achieve a Debt Service Coverage of 1.20 and a loan-to-value ratio of 80% to support the entire Loan Amount, in all cases on or before twenty-four (24) months from the date hereof, Borrower shall no longer be entitled to request a return of such funds and Lender shall apply the balance of funds then remaining in the Holdback Reserve Escrow Account to the Debt with the payment of any prepayment fee or penalty as provided in the Note (including any amounts held in the Yield Maintenance Reserve Escrow Account) and manner as determined by Lender in its sole and absolute discretion; provided , however , that no such application shall be deemed to have been made by operation of law or otherwise until actually made by Lender as herein provided.
 
(b)   Upon the release of all or any portion of the Holdback Reserve Escrow Account, Lender, in its reasonable discretion, shall contemporaneously release to Borrower the corresponding amount of the Debt Service Reserve Escrow Account and the Yield Maintenance Reserve Escrow Account based on the amount which has been released ( e.g. , if $2,000,000 of the Holdback Reserve Escrow Account is released, then that amount of the Debt Service Reserve Escrow Account shall be released which is not necessary to supplement any debt service payments towards a $26,250,000 loan amount until the Payment Date in 2008 as well as any excess amounts in the Yield Maintenance Reserve Escrow Account which would not be necessary if the then balance of the Holdback Reserve Escrow Account were to be applied to the Debt).

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Provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred, all funds deposited into the Basic Holdback Reserve Escrow Account shall be held by Lender pursuant to the provisions of this Security Instrument. Should an Event of Default occur, the sums on deposit in the Holdback Reserve Sub-Account and the Holdback Reserve Escrow Account may be applied by Lender in payment of the payment of the Debt or any other charges affecting all or any portion of the Property as Lender in its sole discretion may determine; provided , however , that no such application shall be deemed to have been made by operation of law or otherwise until actually made by Lender as herein provided.
 
Section 5.16. Debt Service Reserve Account . The Initial Debt Service Reserve Deposit shall act as a debt service reserve on that portion of the Loan Amount which constitutes the Holdback Reserve Escrow Account under Section 5.15 hereof. In the event of a shortfall of revenues (the “Shortfall”) generated at the Property to pay monthly debt service, upon Borrower’s request together with any and all financial information evidencing such Shortfall, Lender shall disburse to itself on each Payment Date the amount of the Shortfall until the earlier to occur of (x) the Payment Date in April 2008 and (y) the release of the Holdback Reserve Escrow Account in accordance with Section 5.15. Upon the release of all or a portion of the Holdback Reserve Escrow Account, all or a portion of the Debt Service Reserve Escrow Account shall be released to Borrower in accordance with Section 5.15(b). If all or any portion of the Holdback Reserve Escrow Account is applied to the Debt in accordance with Section 5.15, to the extent the amounts in the Yield Maintenance Reserve Escrow Account are sufficient to pay any prepayment penalty, the Debt Service Reserve Escrow Account shall be returned to Borrower; provided that, if the Yield Maintenance Reserve Escrow Account is insufficient, the amounts remaining in the Debt Service Reserve Sub-Account may be applied towards any prepayment penalty. Lender’s failure to disburse funds from the Debt Service Reserve Account shall not relieve Borrower of its obligation to pay all amounts due Lender in accordance with this Security Instrument on any Payment Date. Borrower acknowledges that Lender has no obligation to disburse more than the remaining balance of the Debt Service Reserve Account if such amount is less than the full payment requested.
 
Provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred, all funds deposited into the Debt Service Reserve Escrow Account shall be held by Lender pursuant to the provisions of this Security Instrument and shall be applied to the payment of debt service in accordance with the terms hereof. Should an Event of Default occur, the sums on deposit in the Debt Service Reserve Sub-Account and the Debt Service Reserve Escrow Account may be applied by Lender in payment of debt service or may be applied to the payment of the Debt or any other charges affecting all or any portion of the Property as Lender in its sole discretion may determine; provided , however , that no such application shall be deemed to have been made by operation of law or otherwise until actually made by Lender as herein provided.
 
Section 5.17. Yield Maintenance Reserve Escrow Account . The Initial Yield Maintenance Reserve Deposit shall act as a reserve for any prepayment penalty incurred in connection with Section 5.15 hereof. Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower shall have the right to use all or any portion of the Yield Maintenance Reserve Escrow Account towards any prepayment penalty incurred in the event Lender applies the Holdback Reserve Escrow Account to the prepayment of the Debt in accordance with Section 5.15 of this Security Instrument.
 
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Provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred, all funds deposited into the Yield Maintenance Reserve Escrow Account shall be held by Lender pursuant to the provisions of this Security Instrument and shall be applied in payment of any prepayment fees in accordance with the terms hereof. Should an Event of Default occur, the sums on deposit in the Yield Maintenance Reserve Sub-Account and the Yield Maintenance Reserve Escrow Account may be applied by Lender in payment of any prepayment penalty or may be applied to the payment of the Debt or any other charges affecting all or any portion of the Property as Lender in its sole discretion may determine; provided , however , that no such application shall be deemed to have been made by operation of law or otherwise until actually made by Lender as herein provided.
 
ARTICLE VI: CONDEMNATION
 
Section 6.01. Condemnation . i) Borrower shall notify Lender promptly of the commencement or threat of any Taking of the Property or any portion thereof. Lender is hereby irrevocably appointed as Borrower’s attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, with exclusive power to collect, receive and retain the proceeds of any such Taking and to make any compromise or settlement in connection with such proceedings (subject to Borrower’s reasonable approval, except after the occurrence of an Event of Default, in which event Borrower’s approval shall not be required), subject to the provisions of this Security Instrument; provided, however, that Borrower may participate in any such proceedings and shall be authorized and entitled to compromise or settle any such proceeding with respect to Condemnation Proceeds in an amount less than five percent (5%) of the Loan Amount. Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender any and all instruments reasonably required in connection with any such proceeding promptly after request therefor by Lender. Except as set forth above, Borrower shall not adjust, compromise, settle or enter into any agreement with respect to such proceedings without the prior consent of Lender. All Condemnation Proceeds are hereby assigned to and shall be paid to Lender. With respect to Condemnation Proceeds in an amount in excess of five percent (5%) of the Allocated Loan Amount, Borrower hereby authorizes Lender to compromise, settle, collect and receive such Condemnation Proceeds, and to give proper receipts and acquittance therefor. Subject to the provisions of this Article VI, Lender may apply such Condemnation Proceeds (less any cost to Lender of recovering and paying out such proceeds, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements and costs allocable to inspecting any repair, restoration or rebuilding work and the plans and specifications therefor) toward the payment of the Debt or to allow such proceeds to be used for the Work.
 
(b)   Substantial Taking ” shall mean (i) a Taking of such portion of the Property that would, in Lender’s reasonable discretion, leave remaining a balance of the Property which would not under then current economic conditions, applicable Development Laws and other applicable Legal Requirements, permit the restoration of the Property so as to constitute a complete, rentable facility of the same type as existed prior to the Taking, having adequate ingress and egress to the Property, the Leases of which covering 75% of the square footage of the Property immediately prior to such Taking will not be terminated due to the Taking during and following the restoration of such Property and being capable of producing a projected Net Operating Income (as reasonably determined by Lender) yielding a projected Debt Service Coverage therefrom for the next two (2) years of not less than the Required Debt Service Coverage or (ii) a Taking which occurs less than two (2) years prior to the Maturity Date or (iii) a Taking which Lender is not reasonably satisfied could be repaired within twelve (12) months and at least six (6) months prior to the Maturity Date or (iv) a Taking of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the Property.

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(c)   In the case of a Substantial Taking, Condemnation Proceeds shall be payable to Lender in reduction of the Debt but without any prepayment fee or charge of any kind and, if Borrower elects to apply any Condemnation Proceeds it may receive pursuant to this Security Instrument to the payment of the Debt, Borrower may prepay the balance of the Debt without any prepayment fee or charge of any kind.
 
(d)   In the event of a Taking which is less than a Substantial Taking, Borrower at its sole cost and expense (whether or not the award shall have been received or shall be sufficient for restoration) shall proceed diligently to restore, or cause the restoration of, the remaining Improvements not so taken, to maintain a complete, rentable, self-contained fully operational facility of the same sort as existed prior to the Taking in as good a condition as is reasonably possible. In the event of such a Taking, Lender shall receive the Condemnation Proceeds and shall pay over the same:
 
(i)   (i)   first, provided no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, to Borrower to the extent of any portion of the award as may be necessary to pay the reasonable cost of restoration of the Improvements remaining, and
 
(ii)   (ii)   second, to Lender, in reduction of the Debt without any prepayment premium or charge of any kind.
 
If one or more Takings in the aggregate create a Substantial Taking, then, in such event, the sections of this Article VI above applicable to Substantial Takings shall apply.
 
(e)   In the event Lender is obligated to or elects to make Condemnation Proceeds available for the restoration or rebuilding of the Property, such proceeds shall be disbursed in the manner and subject to the conditions set forth in Section 3.04(b) hereof. If, in accordance with this Article VI, any Condemnation Proceeds are used to reduce the Debt, they shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of the Note and, with no prepayment fee or charge of any kind. Borrower shall promptly execute and deliver all instruments requested by Lender for the purpose of confirming the assignment of the Condemnation Proceeds to Lender. Application of all or any part of the Condemnation Proceeds to the Debt shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Sections 3.06 and 3.07 hereof. No application of the Condemnation Proceeds to the reduction of the Debt shall have the effect of releasing the lien of this Security Instrument until the remainder of the Debt has been paid in full. In the case of any Taking, Lender, to the extent that Lender has not been reimbursed by Borrower, shall be entitled, as a first priority out of any Condemnation Proceeds, to reimbursement for all costs, fees and expenses reasonably incurred in the determination and collection of any Condemnation Proceeds. All Condemnation Proceeds deposited with Lender pursuant to this Section, until expended or applied as provided herein, shall be held in accordance with Section 3.04(b) hereof and shall constitute additional security for the payment of the Debt and the payment and performance of Borrower’s obligations, but Lender shall not be deemed a trustee or other fiduciary with respect to its receipt of such Condemnation Proceeds or any part thereof. All awards so deposited with Lender shall be held by Lender in an Eligible Account, but Lender makes no representation or warranty as to the rate or amount of interest, if any, which may accrue on any such deposit and shall have no liability in connection therewith. For purposes hereof, any reference to the award shall be deemed to include interest, if any, which has accrued thereon.
 
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ARTICLE VII: LEASES AND RENTS
 
Section 7.01. Assignment . (a) Borrower does hereby bargain, sell, assign and set over unto Lender, all of Borrower’s interest in the Leases and Rents. The assignment of Leases and Rents in this Section 7.01 is an absolute, unconditional and present assignment from Borrower to Lender and not an assignment for security and the existence or exercise of Borrower’s license (revocable by Lender only during the continuance of an Event of Default) to collect Rent shall not operate to subordinate this assignment to any subsequent assignment. The exercise by Lender of any of its rights or remedies pursuant to this Section 7.01 shall not be deemed to make Lender a mortgagee-in-possession. In addition to the provisions of this Article VII, Borrower shall comply with all terms, provisions and conditions of the Assignment.
 
(b)   So long as there shall exist and be continuing no Event of Default, Borrower shall have a revocable license to take all actions with respect to all Leases and Rents, present and future, including the right to collect and use the Rents, subject to the terms of this Security Instrument and the Assignment.
 
(c)   In a separate instrument Borrower shall, as requested from time to time by Lender, assign to Lender or its nominee by specific or general assignment, any and all Leases, such assignments to be in form and content reasonably acceptable to Lender, but subject to the provisions of Section 7.01(b) hereof. Borrower agrees to deliver to Lender, within thirty (30) days after Lender’s request, a true and complete copy of every Lease and, within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s request, a complete list of the Leases, certified by Borrower to be true, accurate and complete and stating the demised premises, the names of the lessees, the Rent payable under the Leases, the date to which such Rents have been paid, the material terms of the Leases, including, without limitation, the dates of occupancy, the dates of expiration, any Rent concessions, work obligations or other inducements granted to the lessees thereunder, and any renewal options.
 
(d)   The rights of Lender contained in this Article VII, the Assignment or any other assignment of any Lease shall not result in any obligation or liability of Lender to Borrower or any lessee under a Lease or any party claiming through any such lessee or constitute an assumption by Lender of any such liability or obligation.
 
(e)   At any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, the license granted hereinabove may be revoked by Lender, and Lender or a receiver appointed in accordance with this Security Instrument may enter upon the Property, and collect, retain and apply the Rents toward payment of the Debt in such priority and proportions as Lender in its sole discretion shall deem proper.
 
(f)   In addition to the rights which Lender may have herein, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, Lender, at its option, may require Borrower to pay monthly in advance to Lender, or any receiver appointed to collect the Rents, the fair and reasonable rental value for the use and occupation of such part of the Property as may be used and occupied by Borrower and may require Borrower to vacate and surrender possession of the Property to Lender or to such receiver and, in default thereof, Borrower may be evicted by summary proceedings or otherwise.

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Section 7.02. Management of Property .  
 
(a)   Borrower shall manage the Property or cause the Property to be managed in a manner which is consistent with the Approved Manager Standard. The Manager (other than Borrower) shall at all times meet the Minimum Manager Credentials. All Space Leases shall provide for rental rates comparable to then existing local market rates and terms and conditions which constitute good and prudent business practice and are consistent with prevailing market terms and conditions, and shall be arm’s length transactions. All Space Leases shall be on a form previously approved by Lender with such commercially reasonable changes as are consistent with the standards of other similarly situated owners when compared with terms and conditions of leases in similarly situated shopping centers in similar context at the time in question, taking into account, inter   alia , the type, creditworthiness and bargaining power of the prospective tenant and the location and size of the space covered by the proposed Lease, and shall provide that they are subordinate to this Security Instrument and that the lessees thereunder attorn to Lender. Borrower shall deliver copies of all Leases, amendments, modifications and renewals thereof to Lender. All proposed Space Leases for the Property shall be subject to the prior written approval of Lender, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, provided, however that Borrower may enter into new Space Leases with unrelated third parties without obtaining the prior consent of Lender provided that: (i) the leases conform with the requirements of this Section 7.02; (ii) the space to be leased pursuant to such proposed Lease, together with any other space which is leased to the proposed tenant or an Affiliate thereof, does not exceed 6,000 square feet; and (iii) the term of the proposed lease does not exceed six (6) years and, inclusive of all extensions and renewals, does not exceed ten (10) years. Lender’s consent to any Lease shall be deemed given, if the first correspondence from Borrower to Lender requesting such approval is in an envelope marked “PRIORITY” and contains a bold-faced, conspicuous legend at the top of the first page thereof stating that “IF YOU FAIL TO RESPOND TO OR TO EXPRESSLY DENY THIS REQUEST FOR APPROVAL IN WRITING WITHIN TEN (10) BUSINESS DAYS, YOUR APPROVAL MAY BE DEEMED GIVEN”, and is accompanied by the information and documents required above and any other information reasonably requested by Lender in writing prior to the expiration of such ten (10) Business Day period in order to adequately review the same has been delivered and, if Lender fails to respond or to expressly deny such request for approval in writing within the ten (10) Business Day period a second notice is delivered to Lender from Borrower in an envelope marked “PRIORITY” requesting approval containing a bold-faced, conspicuous legend at the top of the first page thereof stating that “IF YOU FAIL TO RESPOND TO OR EXPRESSLY DENY THIS REQUEST FOR APPROVAL IN WRITING WITHIN FIVE (5) BUSINESS DAYS, YOUR APPROVAL SHALL BE DEEMED GIVEN” and Lender fails to respond or to expressly deny each request for approval within the five (5) Business Day period.
 
(b)   Borrower (i) shall observe and perform all of its material obligations under the Leases pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements and shall not do or permit to be done anything to impair the value of the Leases as security for the Debt; (ii) shall promptly send copies to Lender of all notices of default which Borrower shall receive under the Leases; (iii) shall, consistent with the Approved Manager Standard, enforce all of the terms, covenants and conditions contained in the Leases to be observed or performed; (iv) shall not collect any of the Rents under the Leases more than one (1) month in advance (except that Borrower may collect in advance (A) such security deposits as are permitted pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements and are commercially reasonable in the prevailing market and (B) all rent deemed “additional rent” under the Leases); (v) shall not execute any other assignment of lessor’s interest in the Leases or the Rents except as otherwise expressly permitted pursuant to this Security Instrument; (vi) shall not cancel or terminate any of the Space Leases or accept a surrender thereof in any manner inconsistent with the Approved Manager Standard; (vii) shall not convey, transfer or suffer or permit a conveyance or transfer of all or any part of the Premises or the Improvements or of any interest therein so as to effect a merger of the estates and rights of, or a termination or diminution of the obligations of, lessees thereunder; (viii) shall not alter, modify or change the terms of any guaranty of any Major Space Lease or cancel or terminate any such guaranty in any manner inconsistent with the Approved Manager Standard; (ix) shall, in accordance with the Approved Manager Standard, make all reasonable efforts to seek lessees for space as it becomes vacant and enter into Leases in accordance with the terms hereof; (x) shall not materially modify, alter or amend any Major Space Lease or Property Agreement without Lender’s consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; (xi) shall notify Lender promptly if any Pad Owner shall cease business operations or of the occurrence of any event of which it becomes aware affecting a Pad Owner or its property which might have any material effect on the Property; and (xii) shall, without limitation to any other provision hereof, execute and deliver at the reasonable request of Lender all such further assurances, confirmations and assignments in connection with the Property as are required herein and as Lender shall from time to time reasonably require.
 
(c)   All security deposits of lessees, whether held in cash or any other form, shall be treated by Borrower as trust funds, shall not be commingled with any other funds of Borrower and, if cash, shall be deposited by Borrower in the Security Deposit Account. Any bond or other instrument which Borrower is permitted to hold in lieu of cash security deposits under applicable Legal Requirements shall be maintained in full force and effect unless replaced by cash deposits as hereinabove described shall, if permitted pursuant to Legal Requirements, at Lender’s option, name Lender as payee or mortgagee thereunder or be fully assignable to Lender and shall, in all respects, comply with applicable Legal Requirements and otherwise be reasonably satisfactory to Lender. Borrower shall, upon request, provide Lender with evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender of Borrower’s compliance with the foregoing. During the continuance of any Event of Default, Borrower shall, upon Lender’s request, if permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, turn over the security deposits (and any interest thereon) to Lender to be held by Lender in accordance with the terms of the Leases and all Legal Requirements.
 
(d)   Lender shall, upon request of Borrower, enter into a subordination, nondisturbance and attornment agreement (“ SNDA ”) with respect to each proposed tenant entering into a Lease in compliance with the requirements of this Security Instrument provided that such Lease is (i) with a tenant occupying at least 6,000 square feet of the Premises or is with an existing tenant pursuant to a Lease dated prior to the Closing Date which provides that the tenant thereunder is entitled to an SNDA or with any tenant which is renting space on a national basis which leases at least 2,000 square feet of the Premises, (ii) with a tenant reasonably approved by Lender in writing prior to Borrower’s execution of any such Lease and (iii) on the standard form of Lease previously approved in writing by Lender with such commercially reasonable changes as are consistent with the Approved Manager Standard. Any SNDA executed by Lender shall be in Lender’s then standard form with such changes as Lender shall agree to and provide that in the event Lender or any purchaser at foreclosure shall succeed to Borrower’s interest in the Property, the Leases of such tenants will remain in full force and effect and be binding upon Lender or such purchaser and such tenant as though each were original parties thereto.

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(e)   Borrower covenants and agrees with Lender that (i) the Property will be managed at all times by Borrower in accordance with Borrower’s organizational documents or by a Manager pursuant to a management agreement approved by Lender (the “ Management Agreement ”), (ii) after Borrower has knowledge of a fifty percent (50%) or more change in control of the ownership of Manager, Borrower will promptly give Lender notice thereof (a “ Manager Control Notice ”) and (iii) the Management Agreement (or in the case Borrower is acting as Manager, Borrower’s right to manage the Property) may be terminated by Lender at any time for cause (including, but not limited to, Manager’s gross negligence, misappropriation of funds, willful misconduct or fraud) or at any time following (A) the occurrence of an Event of Default, or (B) the receipt of a Manager Control Notice, or (C) the date upon which the Debt Service Coverage is 1.10:1.0 or less. In the event of any such termination, a substitute managing agent shall be appointed by Borrower, subject to Lender’s prior written approval, which may be given or withheld in Lender’s sole discretion and which may be conditioned on, inter alia, a letter from each Rating Agency confirming that any rating issued by the Rating Agency in connection with a Securitization will not, as a result of the proposed change of Manager, be downgraded from the then current ratings thereof, qualified or withdrawn. Borrower may from time to time appoint a successor manager to manage the Property with Lender’s prior written consent which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, provided that any such successor manager shall be a reputable management company which meets the Minimum Manager Credentials and each Rating Agency shall have confirmed in writing that any rating issued by the Rating Agency in connection with a Securitization will not, as a result of the proposed change of Manager, be downgraded from the then current ratings thereof, qualified or withdrawn. Borrower further covenants and agrees that Borrower shall require Manager (or any successor managers) to maintain at all times during the term of the Loan worker’s compensation insurance as required by Governmental Authorities.
 
ARTICLE VIII: MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
 
Section 8.01. Maintenance and Repair of the Property; Alterations; Replacement of Equipment. Borrower hereby covenants and agrees:
 
(a)   Borrower shall not (i) desert or abandon the Property, (ii) change the use of the Property or cause or permit the use or occupancy of any part of the Property to be discontinued if such discontinuance or use change would violate any zoning or other law, ordinance or regulation; (iii) consent to or seek any lowering of the zoning classification, or greater zoning restriction affecting the Property; or (iv) take any steps whatsoever to convert the Property, or any portion thereof, to a condominium or cooperative form of ownership.
 
(b)   Borrower shall, at its expense, (i) take good care of the Property including grounds generally, and utility systems and sidewalks, roads, alleys, and curbs therein, and shall keep the same in good, safe and insurable condition and in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements, (ii) promptly make or cause to be made all repairs to the Property, above grade and below grade, interior and exterior, structural and nonstructural, ordinary and extraordinary, unforeseen and foreseen, and maintain the Property in a manner appropriate for the facility and (iii) not commit or suffer to be committed any waste of the Property or do or suffer to be done anything which will increase the risk of fire or other hazard to the Property or impair the value thereof. Borrower shall keep the sidewalks, vaults, gutters and curbs comprising, or adjacent to, the Property, clean and free from dirt, snow, ice, rubbish and obstructions. All repairs made by Borrower shall be made with first-class materials, in a good and workmanlike manner, shall be equal or better in quality and class to the original work and shall comply with all applicable Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements. To the extent any of the above obligations are obligations of tenants under Space Leases or Pad Owners or other Persons under Property Agreements, Borrower may fulfill its obligations hereunder by causing such tenants, Pad Owners or other Persons, as the case may be, to perform their obligations thereunder. As used herein, the terms “repair” and “repairs” shall be deemed to include all necessary replacements.

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(c)   Borrower shall, except in connection with tenant improvement work under Space Leases entered into in accordance with the terms of this Security Instrument, not demolish, remove, construct, or, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, restore, or alter the Property or any portion thereof which could diminish the value of the Property nor consent to or permit any such demolition, removal, construction, restoration, addition or alteration which would diminish the value of the Property without Lender’s prior written consent in each instance, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
 
(d)   Borrower represents and warrants to Lender that (i) there are no fixtures, machinery, apparatus, tools, equipment or articles of personal property attached or appurtenant to, or located on the Property, except for the Equipment and equipment leased by Borrower for the management, operation or maintenance of the Property in accordance with the Loan Documents; (ii) the Equipment and the leased equipment constitute all of the fixtures, machinery, apparatus, tools, equipment and articles of personal property necessary to the proper operation and maintenance of the Property; and (iii) all of the Equipment is free and clear of all liens, except for the lien of this Security Instrument and the Permitted Encumbrances. All right, title and interest of Borrower in and to all extensions, improvements, betterments, renewals and appurtenances to the Property hereafter acquired by, or released to, Borrower or constructed, assembled or placed by Borrower in the Property, and all changes and substitutions of the security constituted thereby, shall be and, in each such case, without any further mortgage, encumbrance, conveyance, assignment or other act by Lender or Borrower, shall become subject to the lien and security interest of this Security Instrument as fully and completely, and with the same effect, as though now owned by Borrower and specifically described in this Security Instrument, but at any and all times Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender any documents Lender may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate for the purpose of specifically subjecting the same to the lien and security interest of this Security Instrument.
 
(e)   Notwithstanding the provisions of this Security Instrument to the contrary, Borrower shall have the right, at any time and from time to time, to remove and dispose of Equipment which may have become obsolete or unfit for use or which is no longer useful in the management, operation or maintenance of the Property. Borrower shall promptly replace any such Equipment so disposed of or removed with other Equipment of equal value and utility, free of any security interest or superior title, liens or claims; except that, if replacement of the Equipment so removed or disposed of is not necessary or desirable for the proper management, operation or maintenance of the Property, Borrower shall not be required to replace the same. All such replacements or additional equipment shall be deemed to constitute “Equipment” and shall be covered by the security interest herein granted.
 
ARTICLE IX: TRANSFER OR ENCUMBRANCE OF THE PROPERTY
 
Section 9.01. Other Encumbrances . Borrower shall not further encumber or permit the further encumbrance in any manner (whether by grant of a pledge, security interest or otherwise) of the Property or any part thereof or interest therein, including, without limitation, of the Rents therefrom. In addition, Borrower shall not further encumber and shall not permit the further encumbrance in any manner (whether by grant of a pledge, security interest or otherwise) of Borrower or any direct or indirect interest in Borrower except as expressly permitted pursuant to this Security Instrument.  

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Section 9.02. No Transfer . (a) Borrower acknowledges that Lender has examined and relied on the expertise of Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, in owning and operating properties such as the Property in agreeing to make the Loan and will continue to rely on Borrower’s ownership of the Property as a means of maintaining the value of the Property as security for repayment of the Debt and Borrower acknowledges that Lender has a valid interest in maintaining the value of the Property. Borrower shall not Transfer, nor permit any Transfer, without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent Lender may withhold in its sole and absolute discretion other than pursuant to Space Leases as provided herein. Lender shall not be required to demonstrate any actual impairment of its security or any increased risk of default hereunder in order to declare the Debt immediately due and payable upon a Transfer without Lender’s consent. This provision shall apply to every Transfer regardless of whether voluntary or not, or whether or not Lender has consented to any previous Transfer.
 
(b)   Notwithstanding any provision of this Security Instrument to the contrary, no person or entity may, after the date hereof, become an owner of a direct or indirect interest in any entity comprising Borrower, which interest exceeds forty-nine percent (49%), without Lender’s written consent in each instance and receipt by Lender of (x) written confirmation that any rating issued by such Rating Agency in connection w i th the Securitization will not, as a result of the proposed Transfer, be downgraded from the then current ratings thereof, qualified or withdrawn, and (y) a substantive non-consolidation opinion in form and substance acceptable to Lender.
 
Section 9.03. Due on Sale . Lender may declare the Debt immediately due and payable upon any Transfer or further encumbrance without Lender’s consent without regard to whether any impairment of its security or any increased risk of default hereunder can be demonstrated. This provision shall apply to every Transfer or further encumbrance of the Property or any part thereof or interest in the Property or in Borrower regardless of whether voluntary or not, or whether or not Lender has consented to any previous Transfer or further encumbrance of the Property or interest in Borrower.
 
Section 9.04. Permitted Transfer . Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article IX, the sale, conveyance or transfer of the Property, except as otherwise set forth in Section 9.04(B) (hereinafter, “ Sale ”) shall be permitted hereunder provided that each of the following terms and conditions are satisfied:
 
(a)   no Event of Default is then continuing hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents and no O&M Operative Period shall have commenced and be continuing;
 
(b)   Lender shall have consented to the Sale, provided, however, such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld and, if the proposed Sale is to occur at any time after a Securitization, each Rating Agency shall have delivered written confirmation that any rating issued by such Rating Agency in connection with the Securitization will not, as a result of the proposed Sale, be downgraded from the then current ratings thereof, qualified or withdrawn; provided, however, that no request for consent to the Sale will be entertained by Lender if the proposed Sale is to occur within sixty (60) days of any contemplated sale of the Loan by Lender, whether in connection with a Securitization or otherwise;
 
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(c)   Borrower gives Lender written notice of the terms of the proposed Sale not less than forty-five (45) days before the date on which such Sale is scheduled to close and, concurrently therewith, gives Lender (i) all such information concerning the proposed transferee of the Property (hereinafter, “ Buyer ”) as Lender would require in evaluating an initial extension of credit to a borrower and Lender determines, in its reasonable discretion that the Buyer is acceptable to Lender in all respects and (ii) a non-refundable application fee equal to $7,500;
 
(d)   Borrower pays Lender, concurrently with the closing of such Sale, a non-refundable assumption fee in an amount equal to one quarter of one percent (.25%) of the then outstanding Loan Amount together with all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by Lender in connection with the Sale;
 
(e)   Buyer assumes all of the obligations under the Loan Documents and, prior to or concurrently with the closing of such Sale, Buyer executes, without any cost or expense to Lender, such documents and agreements as Lender shall reasonably require to evidence and effectuate said assumption and delivers such legal opinions as Lender may require;
 
(f)   Borrower and Buyer execute, without any cost or expense to Lender, new financing statements or financing statement amendments and any additional documents reasonably requested by Lender;
 
(g)   Borrower delivers to Lender, without any cost or expense to Lender, such endorsements to Lender’s title insurance policy, hazard insurance policy endorsements or certificates and other similar materials as Lender may deem necessary at the time of the Sale, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, including, without limitation, an endorsement or endorsements to Lender’s title insurance policy insuring the lien of this Security Instrument, extending the effective date of such policy to the date of execution and delivery (or, if later, of recording) of the assumption agreement referenced above in subparagraph (e) of this Section, with no additional exceptions added to such policy, and insuring that fee simple title to the Property is vested in Buyer;
 
(h)   Borrower executes and delivers to Lender, without any cost or expense to Lender, a release of Lender, its officers, directors, employees and agents, from all claims and liability relating to the transactions evidenced by the Loan Documents, through and including the date of the closing of the Sale, which agreement shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender and shall be binding upon Buyer;
 
(i)   subject to the provisions of Section 18.32 hereof, such Sale is not construed so as to relieve Borrower of any personal liability under the Note or any of the other Loan Documents for any acts or events occurring or obligations arising prior to or simultaneously with the closing of such Sale, and Borrower executes, without any cost or expense to Lender, such documents and agreements as Lender shall reasonably require to evidence and effectuate the ratification of said personal liability; provided that, upon the closing of such Sale, if Borrower and Buyer have satisfied each of the terms of this Section 9.04, as reasonably determined by Lender, Lender shall release Borrower from all obligations arising after the closing of such Sale. Additionally, if a replacement guarantor acceptable to Lender in its reasonable discretion executes a guaranty identical in substance to the guaranty executed by Guarantor in connection with the Loan (the “ Guaranty ”), Lender shall release the existing Guarantor from any liabilities under the Guaranty arising after the closing of such Sale;

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(j)   such Sale is not construed so as to relieve any Guarantor of its obligations under any guaranty or indemnity agreement executed in connection with the Loan and each such Guarantor executes, without any cost or expense to Lender, such documents and agreements as Lender shall reasonably require to evidence and effectuate the ratification of each such guaranty agreement, provided that if Buyer or a party associated with Buyer approved by Lender in its sole discretion assumes the obligations of the current Guarantor under its guaranty and Buyer or such party associated with Buyer, as applicable, executes, without any cost or expense to Lender, a new guaranty in similar form and substance to the existing guaranty and otherwise satisfactory to Lender, then Lender shall release the current Guarantor from all obligations arising under its guaranty after the closing of such Sale; and
 
(k)   Buyer is a Single Purpose Entity and Lender receives a non-consolidation opinion relating to Buyer from Buyer’s counsel, which opinion is in form and substance acceptable to Lender.
 
ARTICLE X: CERTIFICATES
 
Section 10.01. Estoppel Certificates . (a) After request by Lender, Borrower, within fifteen (15) days and at its expense, will furnish Lender with a statement, duly acknowledged and certified, setting forth (i) the amount of the original principal amount of the Note, and the unpaid principal amount of the Note, (ii) the rate of interest of the Note, (iii) the date payments of interest and/or principal were last paid, (iv) any offsets or defenses to the payment of the Debt, and if any are alleged, the nature thereof, (v) that the Note and this Security Instrument have not been modified or if modified, giving particulars of such modification and (vi) to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, that there has occurred and is then continuing no Default or if such Default exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed, and the action being taken to remedy such Default.
 
(b)   Within fifteen (15) days after written request by Borrower, Lender shall furnish to Borrower a written statement confirming the amount of the Debt, the maturity date of the Note and the date to which interest has been paid.
 
(c)   Borrower shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain estoppel certificates from tenants in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender or in form and substance as provided in the applicable Leases, but, provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in no event shall Borrower be required to deliver estoppel certificates more than twice during any Loan Year.
 
ARTICLE XI: NOTICES
 
Section 11.01. Notices . Any notice, demand, statement, request or consent made hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally or sent to the party to whom the notice, demand or request is being made by Federal Express or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service, as follows and shall be deemed given when delivered personally or one (1) Business Day after being deposited with Federal Express or such other nationally recognized delivery service:

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If to Lender:
To Lender, at the address first written above,
   
with a copy to:
Winston & Strawn LLP
 
200 Park Avenue
 
New York, New York 10166
 
Attention: Corey A. Tessler, Esq.
   
If to Borrower:
To Borrower, at the address first written above,
   
with a copy to:
Herrick Feinstein LLP
 
2 Park Avenue
 
New York, New York 10016
 
Attention: Sheldon Chanales, Esq.
 
or such other address as either Borrower or Lender shall hereafter specify by not less than ten (10) days prior written notice as provided herein; provided, however, that notwithstanding any provision of this Article to the contrary, such notice of change of address shall be deemed given only upon actual receipt thereof. Rejection or other refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of changed addresses of which no notice was given as herein required shall be deemed to be receipt of the notice, demand, statement, request or consent.
 

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ARTICLE XII: INDEMNIFICATION
 
Section 12.01. Indemnification Covering Property . In addition, and without limitation, to any other provision of this Security Instrument or any other Loan Document, Borrower shall protect, indemnify and save harmless Lender and its successors and assigns, and each of their agents, employees, officers, directors, stockholders, partners and members (collectively, “ Indemnified Parties ”) for, from and against any claims, demands, penalties, fines, actual liabilities, settlements, actual damages, actual costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature, known or unknown, contingent or otherwise, whether incurred or imposed within or outside the judicial process, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any of the Indemnified Parties by reason of (a) ownership of this Security Instrument, the Assignment, the Property or any part thereof or any interest therein or receipt of any Rents; (b) any accident, injury to or death of any person or loss of or damage to property occurring in, on or about the Property or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, parking areas, streets or ways; (c) any use, nonuse or condition in, on or about, or possession, alteration, repair, operation, maintenance or management of, the Property or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, parking areas, streets or ways; (d) any failure on the part of Borrower to perform or comply with any of the terms of this Security Instrument or the Assignment; (e) performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in respect of the Property or any part thereof; (f) any claim by brokers, finders or similar Persons claiming to be entitled to a commission in connection with any Lease or other transaction involving the Property or any part thereof; (g) any Imposition including, without limitation, any Imposition attributable to the execution, delivery, filing, or recording of any Loan Document, Lease or memorandum thereof; (h) any lien, security interest, or claim arising on or against the Property or any part thereof under any Legal Requirement or any liability asserted against any of the Indemnified Parties with respect thereto; (i) any claim arising out of or in any way relating to any tax or other imposition on the making and/or recording of this Security Instrument, the Note or any of the other Loan Documents unless otherwise set forth herein; (j) a Default under Sections 2.02(f) or 2.02(g) hereof, (k) the failure of any Person to file timely with the Internal Revenue Service an accurate Form 1099-B, Statement for Recipients of Proceeds from Real Estate, Broker and Barter Exchange Transactions, which may be required in connection with the Loan, or to supply a copy thereof in a timely fashion to the recipient of the proceeds of the Loan; or (l) the claims of any lessee or any Person acting through or under any lessee or otherwise arising under or as a consequence of any Lease prior to the time Lender may have taken possession of the Property. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 12.01 to the contrary, Borrower shall have no obligation to indemnify the Indemnified Parties pursuant to this Section 12.01 for liabilities, obligations, claims, damages, penalties, causes of action, costs and expenses relative to the foregoing which result from Lender’s, and its successors’ or assigns’, willful misconduct or gross negligence. Any amounts payable to Lender by reason of the application of this Section 12.01 shall constitute a part of the Debt secured by this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents and shall become immediately due and payable and shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date the liability, obligation, claim, cost or expense is sustained by Lender, as applicable, until paid. The provisions of this Section 12.01 shall survive the termination of this Security Instrument whether by repayment of the Debt, foreclosure or delivery of a deed in lieu thereof, assignment or otherwise. In case any action, suit or proceeding is brought against any of the Indemnified Parties by reason of any occurrence of the type set forth in (a) through (l) above, Borrower shall, at Borrower’s expense, resist and defend such action, suit or proceeding or will cause the same to be resisted and defended by counsel at Borrower’s expense for the insurer of the liability or by counsel designated by Borrower (unless reasonably disapproved by Lender promptly after Lender has been notified of such counsel); provided , however , that nothing herein shall compromise the right of Lender (or any other Indemnified Party) to appoint its own counsel at Borrower’s expense for its defense with respect to any action which, in the reasonable opinion of Lender or such other Indemnified Party, as applicable, presents a conflict or potential conflict between Lender or such other Indemnified Party that would make such separate representation advisable. Any Indemnified Party will give Borrower prompt notice after such Indemnified Party obtains actual knowledge of any potential claim by such Indemnified Party for indemnification hereunder. The Indemnified Parties shall not settle or compromise any action, proceeding or claim as to which it is indemnified hereunder without notice to, and provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, consultation with, Borrower.
 
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ARTICLE XIII: DEFAULTS
 
Section 13.01. Events of Default . The Debt shall become immediately due at the option of Lender upon any one or more of the following events (“ Event of Default ”):
 
(a)   if the final payment or prepayment premium, if any, due under the Note shall not be paid on Maturity;
 
(b)   if any monthly payment of interest and/or principal due under the Note (other than the sums described in (a) above) shall not be fully paid on the date upon which the same is due and payable thereunder;
 
(c)   if payment of any sum (other than the sums described in (a) above or (b) above) required to be paid pursuant to the Note, this Security Instrument or any other Loan Document shall not be paid within seven (7) Business Days after Lender delivers written notice to Borrower that same is due and payable thereunder or hereunder;
 
(d)   if Borrower, Guarantor or, if Borrower or Guarantor is a partnership, any general partner of Borrower or Guarantor, or, if Borrower or Guarantor is a limited liability company, any member of Borrower or Guarantor, shall institute or cause to be instituted any proceeding for the termination or dissolution of Borrower, Guarantor or any such general partner or member;
 
(e)   if the insurance policies required hereunder are not kept in full force and effect, or if the insurance policies are not assigned and delivered to Lender as herein provided;
 
(f)   if Borrower or Guarantor attempts to assign its rights under this Security Instrument or any other Loan Document or any interest herein or therein, or if any Transfer occurs other than in accordance with the provisions hereof;
 
(g)   if any representation or warranty of Borrower or Guarantor made herein or in any other Loan Document or in any certificate, report, financial statement or other instrument or agreement furnished to Lender shall prove false or misleading in any material respect as of the date the representation or warranty was made;
 
(h)   if Borrower, Guarantor or any general partner of Borrower or Guarantor shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due;
 
(i)   if a receiver, liquidator or trustee of Borrower, Guarantor or any general partner of Borrower or Guarantor shall be appointed or if Borrower, Guarantor or their respective general partners shall be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or if any petition for bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement pursuant to federal bankruptcy law, or any similar federal or state law, shall be filed by or against, consented to by, or acquiesced in by, Borrower, Guarantor or their respective general partners or if any proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of Borrower, Guarantor or their respective general partners shall be instituted; however, if such appointment, adjudication, petition or proceeding was involuntary and not consented to by Borrower, Guarantor or their respective general partners, as applicable, upon the same not being discharged, stayed or dismissed within sixty (60) days or if Borrower, Guarantor or their respective general partners shall generally not be paying its debts as they become due;

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(j)   if Borrower shall be in default beyond any notice or grace period, if any, under any other mortgage or deed of trust or deed to secure debt or security agreement covering any part of the Property without regard to its priority relative to this Security Instrument; provided, however, this provision shall not be deemed a waiver of the provisions of Article IX prohibiting further encumbrances affecting the Property or any other provision of this Security Instrument;
 
(k)   if the Property becomes subject (i) to any lien or security interest which is superior to the lien of this Security Instrument, other than a lien for real estate taxes and assessments not due and payable, or (ii) to any mechanic’s, materialman’s or other lien which is or is asserted to be superior to the lien of this Security Instrument, and such lien shall remain undischarged (by payment, bonding, or otherwise) for ten (10) days unless contested in accordance with the terms hereof;
 
(l)   if Borrower discontinues the operation of the Property or any part thereof for reasons other than repair or restoration arising from a casualty or condemnation for ten (10) days or more;
 
(m)   except as permitted in this Security Instrument, any material alteration, demolition or removal by, on behalf or with the consent of Borrower of any of the Improvements without the prior consent of Lender;
 
(n)   if Borrower consummates a transaction which would cause this Security Instrument or Lender’s rights under this Security Instrument, the Note or any other Loan Document to constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or result in a violation of a state statute regulating government plans subjecting Lender to liability for a violation of ERISA or a state statute;
 
(o)   Intentionally Deleted;
 
(p)   if Borrower breaches any provision of Article IX or Section 2.02(g) of this Security Instrument; or
 
(q)   if a default shall occur under any of the other terms, covenants or conditions of the Note, this Security Instrument or any other Loan Document, other than as set forth in (a) through (p) above, for ten (10) days after notice from Lender in the case of any default which can be cured by the payment of a sum of money, or for thirty (30) days after notice from Lender in the case of any other default or an additional ninety (90) days if Borrower is diligently and continuously effectuating a cure of a curable non-monetary default, other than as set forth in (a) through (p) above.
 
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Section 13.02. Remedies .   (a) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, Lender may, in addition to any other rights or remedies available to it hereunder or under any other Loan Document, at law or in equity, take such action, without notice or demand, as it reasonably deems advisable to protect and enforce its rights against Borrower and in and to the Property including, but not limited to, the following actions, each of which may be pursued singly, concurrently or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine, in its sole discretion, without impairing or otherwise affecting any other rights and remedies of Lender hereunder, at law or in equity: declare all or any portion of the unpaid Debt to be immediately due and payable; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 13.01(i), the entire Debt will be immediately due and payable without notice or demand or any other declaration of the amounts due and payable; but subject to the rights of the tenants under the Leases, enter into or upon the Property or any part thereof, either personally or by its agents, nominees or attorneys, and dispossess Borrower and its agents and servants therefrom, and thereupon Lender may (A) use, operate, manage, control, insure, maintain, repair, restore and otherwise deal with all and every part of the Property and conduct the business thereat, (B) make alterations, additions, renewals, replacements and improvements to or on the Property or any part thereof, (C) exercise all rights and powers of Borrower with respect to the Property or any part thereof, whether in the name of Borrower or otherwise, including, without limitation, the right to make, cancel, enforce or modify Leases, obtain and evict tenants, and demand, sue for, collect and receive all earnings, revenues, rents, issues, profits and other income of the Property and every part thereof, and (D) apply the receipts from the Property or any part thereof to the payment of the Debt, after deducting therefrom all expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) reasonably incurred in connection with the aforesaid operations and all amounts necessary to pay the Impositions, insurance and other charges in connection with the Property or any part thereof, as well as just and reasonable compensation for the services of Lender’s third-party agents; or (iii) have an appraisal or other valuation of the Property or any part thereof performed by an Appraiser (and Borrower covenants and agrees it shall cooperate in causing any such valuation or appraisal to be performed) and any cost or expense incurred by Lender in connection therewith shall constitute a portion of the Debt and be secured by this Security Instrument and shall be immediately due and payable to Lender with interest, at the Default Rate, until the date of receipt by Lender; or (iv), sell the Property or institute, or instruct Trustee to institute, proceedings for the complete foreclosure of this Security Instrument, or take such other action as may be allowed pursuant to Legal Requirements, at law or in equity, for the enforcement of this Security Instrument in which case the Property or any part thereof may be sold for cash or credit in one or more parcels; or (v) with or without entry, and to the extent permitted and pursuant to the procedures provided by applicable Legal Requirements, institute proceedings for the partial foreclosure of this Security Instrument, or take such other action as may be allowed pursuant to Legal Requirements, at law or in equity, for the enforcement of this Security Instrument for the portion of the Debt then due and payable, subject to the lien of this Security Instrument continuing unimpaired and without loss of priority so as to secure the balance of the Debt not then due; or (vi) sell the Property or any part thereof and any or all estate, claim, demand, right, title and interest of Borrower therein and rights of redemption thereof, pursuant to power of sale or otherwise, at one or more sales, in whole or in parcels, in any order or manner, at such time and place, upon such terms and after such notice thereof as may be required or permitted by law, at the discretion of Lender, and in the event of a sale, by foreclosure or otherwise, of less than all of the Property, this Security Instrument shall continue as a lien on the remaining portion of the Property; or (vii) institute an action, suit or proceeding in equity for the specific performance of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in the Loan Documents, or any of them; or (viii) recover judgment on the Note or any guaranty either before, during or after (or in lieu of) any proceedings for the enforcement of this Security Instrument; (ix) require, at Lender's option, Borrower to pay monthly in advance to Lender, or any receiver appointed to collect the Rents, the fair and reasonable rental value for the use and occupation of any portion of the Property occupied by Borrower and may require Borrower to vacate and surrender possession to Lender of the Property or to such receiver and Borrower may be evicted by summary proceedings or otherwise; or (i) without notice to Borrower (A) apply all or any portion of the cash collateral in any Sub-Account and Escrow Account, including any interest and/or earnings therein, to carry out the obligations of Borrower under this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents, to protect and preserve the Property and for any other purpose permitted under this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents and/or (B) have all or any portion of such cash collateral immediately paid to Lender to be applied against the Debt in the order and priority set forth in the Note; or (xi) pursue any or all such other rights or remedies as Lender may have under applicable law or in equity; provided, however, that the provisions of this Section 13.02(a) shall not be construed to extend or modify any of the notice requirements or grace periods provided for hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents. Borrower hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Legal Requirements, any defense Borrower might otherwise raise or have by the failure to make any tenants parties defendant to a foreclosure proceeding and to foreclose their rights in any proceeding instituted by Lender.
 
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(b)   Any time after an Event of Default Lender shall have the power, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to sell the Property or any part thereof at public auction, in such manner, at such time and place, upon such terms and conditions, and upon such public notice as Lender may deem best for the interest of Lender, or as may be required or permitted by applicable law, consisting of advertisement (if required by law) in a newspaper of general circulation in the jurisdiction and for such period as applicable law may require and at such other times and under the power of sale herein granted or by such other methods, if any, as may be required or permitted by law to convey the Property or portions thereof in one or more sales in fee simple by Lender’s deed to and at the cost of the purchaser, who shall not be liable to see to the application of the purchase money. The proceeds or avails of any sale made under or by virtue of this Section 13.02, together with any other sums which then may be held by Lender under this Security Instrument, whether under the provisions of this Section 13.02 or otherwise, shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be applied as follows:
 
First: To the payment of the third-party costs and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with any such sale and to advances, fees and expenses, including, without limitation, title service guaranty fees, reasonable fees and expenses of Lender’s legal counsel as applicable, and of any judicial proceedings wherein the same may be made, and of all expenses, liabilities and advances reasonably made or incurred by Lender under this Security Instrument, together with interest as provided herein on all such advances made by Lender, and all Impositions, except any Impositions or other charges subject to which the Property shall have been sold;
 
Second: To the payment of the whole amount then due, owing and unpaid under the Note for principal and interest thereon, with interest on such unpaid principal at the Default Rate from the date of the occurrence of the earliest Event of Default that formed a basis for such sale until the same is paid;
 
Third: To the payment of any other portion of the Debt required to be paid by Borrower pursuant to any provision of this Security Instrument, the Note, or any of the other Loan Documents; and
 
Fourth: The surplus, if any, to Borrower or such other Persons as may be legally entitled thereto, unless otherwise required by Legal Requirements.
 
Lender and any receiver or custodian of the Property or any part thereof shall be liable to account for only those rents, issues, proceeds and profits actually received by it.
 
(c)   Lender may adjourn from time to time any sale by it to be made under or by virtue of this Security Instrument by announcement at the time and place appointed for such sale or for such adjourned sale or sales and, except as otherwise provided by any applicable provision of Legal Requirements, Lender, without further notice or publication, may make such sale at the time and place to which the same shall be so adjourned.

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(d)   Upon the completion of any sale or sales made by Lender under or by virtue of this Section 13.02, Lender or any officer of any court empowered to do so, shall execute and deliver to the accepted purchaser or purchasers a good and sufficient instrument, or good and sufficient instruments, granting, conveying, assigning and transferring all estate, right, title and interest in and to the property and rights sold. Lender is hereby irrevocably appointed the true and lawful attorney-in-fact of Borrower (coupled with an interest), in its name and stead, to make all necessary conveyances, assignments, transfers and deliveries of the property and rights so sold pursuant to this Section 13.02 and for that purpose Lender may execute all necessary instruments of conveyance, assignment, transfer and delivery, and may substitute one or more Persons with like power, Borrower hereby ratifying and confirming all that its said attorney-in-fact or such substitute or substitutes shall lawfully do by virtue hereof. Nevertheless, Borrower, if so requested by Lender, shall ratify and confirm any such sale or sales by executing and delivering to Lender, or to such purchaser or purchasers all such instruments as may be advisable, in the sole judgment of Lender, for such purpose, and as may be designated in such request. Any such sale or sales made under or by virtue of this Section 13.02, whether made under the power of sale herein granted or under or by virtue of judicial proceedings or a judgment or decree of foreclosure and sale, shall operate to divest all the estate, right, title, interest, claim and demand whatsoever, whether at law or in equity, of Borrower in and to the property and rights so sold, and shall, to the fullest extent permitted under Legal Requirements, be a perpetual bar, both at law and in equity against Borrower and against any and all Persons claiming or who may claim the same, or any part thereof, from, through or under Borrower.
 
(e)   In the event of any sale made under or by virtue of this Section 13.02 (whether made under the power of sale herein granted or under or by virtue of judicial proceedings or a judgment or decree of foreclosure and sale), the entire Debt immediately thereupon shall, anything in the Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, become due and payable.
 
(f)   Upon any sale made under or by virtue of this Section 13.02 (whether made under the power of sale herein granted or under or by virtue of judicial proceedings or a judgment or decree of foreclosure and sale), Lender may bid for and acquire the Property or any part thereof and in lieu of paying cash therefor may make settlement for the purchase price by crediting upon the Debt the net sales price after deducting therefrom the expenses of the sale and the costs of the action.
 
(g)   No recovery of any judgment by Lender and no levy of an execution under any judgment upon the Property or any part thereof or upon any other property of Borrower shall release the lien of this Security Instrument upon the Property or any part thereof, or any liens, rights, powers or remedies of Lender hereunder, but such liens, rights, powers and remedies of Lender shall continue unimpaired until all amounts due under the Note, this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents are paid in full.
 
(h)   Upon the exercise by Lender of any power, right, privilege, or remedy pursuant to this Security Instrument which requires any consent, approval, registration, qualification, or authorization of any Governmental Authority, Borrower agrees to execute and deliver, or will cause the execution and delivery of, all applications, certificates, instruments, assignments and other documents and papers that Lender or any purchaser of the Property may be required to obtain for such governmental consent, approval, registration, qualification, or authorization and Lender is hereby irrevocably appointed the true and lawful attorney-in-fact of Borrower (coupled with an interest), in its name and stead, to execute all such applications, certificates, instruments, assignments and other documents and papers.

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Section 13.03. Payment of Debt After Default . If, following the occurrence of any Event of Default, Borrower shall tender payment of an amount sufficient to satisfy the Debt in whole or in part at any time prior to a foreclosure sale of the Property, and if at the time of such tender prepayment of the principal balance of the Note is not permitted by the Note or this Security Instrument, Borrower shall, in addition to the entire Debt, also pay to Lender all amounts due Lender under Section 1.5(b) of the Note. If at the time of such tender, prepayment of the principal balance of the Note is permitted, such tender by Borrower shall be deemed to be a voluntary prepayment of the principal balance of the Note and Borrower shall, in addition to the entire Debt, also pay to Lender the applicable prepayment consideration specified in the Note and this Security Instrument.
 
Section 13.04. Possession of the Property . Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default hereunder and the acceleration of the Debt or any portion thereof, Borrower, if an occupant of the Property or any part thereof, upon demand of Lender, shall immediately surrender possession of the Property (or the portion thereof so occupied) to Lender, and if Borrower is permitted to remain in possession, the possession shall be as a month-to-month tenant of Lender and, on demand, Borrower shall pay to Lender monthly, in advance, a reasonable rental for the space so occupied and in default thereof Borrower may be dispossessed. The covenants herein contained may be enforced by a receiver of the Property or any part thereof. Nothing in this Section 13.04 shall be deemed to be a waiver of the provisions of this Security Instrument making the Transfer of the Property or any part thereof without Lender’s prior written consent an Event of Default.
 
Section 13.05. Interest After Default . If any amount due under the Note, this Security Instrument or any of the other Loan Documents is not paid within any applicable notice and grace period after same is due, whether such date is the stated due date, any accelerated due date or any other date or at any other time specified under any of the terms hereof or thereof, then, in such event, Borrower shall pay interest on the amount not so paid from and after the date on which such amount first becomes due at the Default Rate; and such interest shall be due and payable at such rate until the earlier of the cure of all Events of Default or the payment of the entire amount due to Lender, whether or not any action shall have been taken or proceeding commenced to recover the same or to foreclose this Security Instrument. All unpaid and accrued interest shall be secured by this Security Instrument as part of the Debt. Nothing in this Section 13.05 or in any other provision of this Security Instrument shall constitute an extension of the time for payment of the Debt.
 
Section 13.06. Borrower’s Actions After Default . After the happening of any Event of Default and immediately upon the commencement of any action, suit or other legal proceedings by Lender to obtain judgment for the Debt, or of any other nature in aid of the enforcement of the Loan Documents, Borrower will (a) after receipt of notice of the institution of any such action, waive the issuance and service of process and enter its voluntary appearance in such action, suit or proceeding, and (b) if required by Lender, consent to the appointment of a receiver or receivers of the Property or any part thereof and of all the earnings, revenues, rents, issues, profits and income thereof.  

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Section 13.07. Control by Lender After Default . Notwithstanding the appointment of any custodian, receiver, liquidator or trustee of Borrower, or of any of its property, or of the Property or any part thereof, to the extent permitted by Legal Requirements, Lender shall be entitled to obtain possession and control of all property now and hereafter covered by this Security Instrument and the Assignment following the occurrence of an Event of Default in accordance with the terms hereof.
 
Section 13.08. Right to Cure Defaults . (a) Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, Lender or its agents may, but without any obligation to do so and without notice to or demand on Borrower and without releasing Borrower from any obligation hereunder, make or do the same in such manner and to such extent as Lender may deem necessary to protect the security hereof. Lender and its agents are authorized to enter upon the Property or any part thereof for such purposes, or appear in, defend, or bring any action or proceedings to protect Lender’s interest in the Property or any part thereof or to foreclose this Security Instrument or collect the Debt, and the cost and expense thereof (including reasonable attorneys’ fees to the extent permitted by law), with interest as provided in this Section 13.08, shall constitute a portion of the Debt and shall be immediately due and payable to Lender upon demand. All such costs and expenses incurred by Lender or its agents in remedying such Event of Default or in appearing in, defending, or bringing any such action or proceeding shall bear interest at the Default Rate, for the period from the date so demanded to the date of payment to Lender. All such costs and expenses incurred by Lender or its agents together with interest thereon calculated at the above rate shall be deemed to constitute a portion of the Debt and be secured by this Security Instrument.
 
(b)   If Lender makes any payment or advance that Lender is authorized by this Security Instrument to make in the place and stead of Borrower (i) relating to the Impositions or tax liens asserted against the Property, Lender may do so according to any bill, statement or estimate procured from the appropriate public office without inquiry into the accuracy of the bill, statement or estimate or into the validity of any of the Impositions or the tax liens or claims thereof; (ii) relating to any apparent or threatened adverse title, lien, claim of lien, encumbrance, claim or charge, Lender will be the sole judge of the legality or validity of same; or (iii) relating to any other purpose authorized by this Security Instrument but not enumerated in this Section 13.08, Lender may do so whenever, in its judgment and discretion, the payment or advance seems necessary or desirable to protect the Property and the full security interest intended to be created by this Security Instrument. In connection with any payment or advance made pursuant to this Section 13.08, Lender has the option and is authorized, but in no event shall be obligated, to obtain a continuation report of title prepared by a title insurance company. The payments and the advances made by Lender pursuant to this Section 13.08 and the cost and expenses of said title report will be due and payable by Borrower on demand, together with interest at the Default Rate, and will be secured by this Security Instrument.
 
Section 13.09. Late Payment Charge . If any portion of the Debt is not paid in full on or before the day on which it is due and payable hereunder Borrower shall pay to Lender an amount equal to five percent (5%) of such unpaid portion of the Debt (“ Late Charge ”) to defray the expense incurred by Lender in handling and processing such delinquent payment, and such amount shall constitute a part of the Debt; provided, that no late charge shall be due and payable if Borrower fails to repay the Loan evidenced hereby upon the Maturity Date (whether by acceleration or otherwise).  

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Section 13.10. Recovery of Sums Required to Be Paid . Lender shall have the right from time to time to take action to recover any sum or sums which constitute a part of the Debt as the same become due and payable hereunder (after the expiration of any grace period or the giving of any notice herein provided, if any), without regard to whether or not the balance of the Debt shall be due, and without prejudice to the right of Lender thereafter to bring an action of foreclosure, or any other action, for a default or defaults by Borrower existing at the time such earlier action was commenced.
 
Section 13.11. Marshalling and Other Matters . Borrower hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the benefit of all appraisement, valuation, stay, extension, reinstatement, redemption (both equitable and statutory) and homestead laws now or hereafter in force and all rights of marshalling in the event of any sale hereunder of the Property or any part thereof or any interest therein. Further, Borrower hereby expressly waives any and all rights of redemption from sale under any order or decree of foreclosure of this Security Instrument on behalf of Borrower, whether equitable or statutory and on behalf of each and every Person acquiring any interest in or title to the Property or any part thereof subsequent to the date of this Security Instrument and on behalf of all Persons to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
 
Section 13.12. Tax Reduction Proceedings . After an Event of Default, Borrower shall be deemed to have appointed Lender as its attorney-in-fact to seek a reduction or reductions in the assessed valuation of the Property for real property tax purposes or for any other purpose and to prosecute any action or proceeding in connection therewith. This power, being coupled with an interest, shall be irrevocable for so long as any part of the Debt remains unpaid and any Event of Default shall be continuing.
 
Section 13.13. General Provisions Regarding Remedies .
 
(a)   Right to Terminate Proceedings . Lender may terminate or rescind any proceeding or other action brought in connection with its exercise of the remedies provided in Section 13.02 at any time before the conclusion thereof, as determined in Lender’s sole discretion and without prejudice to Lender.
 
(b)   No Waiver or Release . The failure of Lender to exercise any right, remedy or option provided in the Loan Documents shall not be deemed a waiver of such right, remedy or option or of any covenant or obligation contained in the Loan Documents. No acceptance by Lender of any payment after the occurrence of an Event of Default and no payment by Lender of any payment or obligation for which Borrower is liable hereunder shall be deemed to waive or cure any Event of Default. No sale of all or any portion of the Property, no forbearance on the part of Lender, and no extension of time for the payment of the whole or any portion of the Debt or any other indulgence given by Lender to Borrower or any other Person, shall operate to release or in any manner affect the interest of Lender in the Property or the liability of Borrower to pay the Debt. No waiver by Lender shall be effective unless it is in writing and then only to the extent specifically stated.

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(c)   No Impairment; No Releases . The interests and rights of Lender under the Loan Documents shall not be impaired by any indulgence, including (i) any renewal, extension or modification which Lender may grant with respect to any of the Debt; (ii) any surrender, compromise, release, renewal, extension, exchange or substitution which Lender may grant with respect to the Property or any portion thereof; or (iii) any release or indulgence granted to any maker, endorser, guarantor or surety of any of the Debt.
 
ARTICLE XIV: COMPLIANCE WITH REQUIREMENTS
 
Section 14.01. Compliance with Legal Requirements . (a) Borrower shall promptly comply with all present and future Legal Requirements, foreseen and unforeseen, ordinary and extraordinary, whether requiring structural or nonstructural repairs or alterations including, without limitation, all zoning, subdivision, building, safety and environmental protection, land use and development Legal Requirements, all Legal Requirements which may be applicable to the curbs adjoining the Property or to the use or manner of use thereof, and all rent control, rent stabilization and all other similar Legal Requirements relating to rents charged and/or collected in connection with the Leases. Borrower represents and warrants that the Property to the best of Borrower’s knowledge is in compliance in all material respects with all Legal Requirements as of the date hereof, no notes or notices of violations of any Legal Requirements have been entered or received by Borrower and there is no basis for the entering of such notes or notices.
 
(b)   Borrower shall have the right to contest by appropriate legal proceedings diligently conducted in good faith, without cost or expense to Lender, the validity or application of any Legal Requirement and to suspend compliance therewith if permitted under applicable Legal Requirements, provided (i) failure to comply therewith may not subject Lender to any civil or criminal liability, (ii) prior to and during such contest, Borrower shall furnish to Lender security reasonably satisfactory to Lender, in its discretion, against loss or injury by reason of such contest or non-compliance with such Legal Requirement, (iii) no Default or Event of Default shall exist during such proceedings and such contest shall not otherwise violate any of the provisions of any of the Loan Documents, (iv) such contest shall not (unless Borrower shall comply with the provisions of clause (ii) of this Section 14.01(b)) subject the Property to any lien or encumbrance the enforcement of which is not suspended or otherwise affect the priority of the lien of this Security Instrument; (v) such contest shall not affect the ownership, use or occupancy of the Property; (vi) the Property or any part thereof or any interest therein shall not be in any danger of being sold, forfeited or lost by reason of such contest by Borrower; (vii) Borrower shall give Lender prompt notice of the commencement of such proceedings and, upon request by Lender, notice of the status of such proceedings and/or confirmation of the continuing satisfaction of the conditions set forth in clauses (i) - (vi) of this Section 14.01(b); and (viii) upon a final determination of such proceeding, Borrower shall take all steps necessary to comply with any requirements arising therefrom.
 
(c)   Borrower shall at all times comply with all applicable Legal Requirements with respect to the construction, use and maintenance of any vaults adjacent to the Property. If by reason of the failure to pay taxes, assessments, charges, permit fees, franchise taxes or levies of any kind or nature, the continued use of the vaults adjacent to Property or any part thereof is discontinued, Borrower nevertheless shall, with respect to any vaults which may be necessary for the continued use of the Property, take such steps (including the making of any payment) to ensure the continued use of vaults or replacements.

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Section 14.02. Compliance with Recorded Documents; No Future Grants . Borrower shall promptly perform and observe or cause to be performed and observed, all of the terms, covenants and conditions of all Property Agreements and all things necessary to preserve intact and unimpaired any and all appurtenances or other interests or rights affecting the Property.
 
ARTICLE XV: PREPAYMENT
 
Section 15.01. Prepayment .   Except as set forth in Section 1.5 of the Note, no prepayment of the Debt may be made in whole or in part.
 
ARTICLE XVI: ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE
 
Section 16.01. Covenants, Representations and Warranties . (a) Borrower has not, at any time, and, to Borrower’s best knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, except as set forth in the Environmental Report, no other Person has at any time, handled, buried, stored, retained, refined, transported, processed, manufactured, generated, produced, spilled, allowed to seep, leak, escape or leach, or pumped, poured, emitted, emptied, discharged, injected, dumped, transferred or otherwise disposed of or dealt with Hazardous Materials on, to or from the Premises or any other real property owned and/or occupied by Borrower (other than in compliance with all Legal Requirements), and Borrower does not intend to and shall not use the Property or any part thereof or any such other real property for the purpose of handling, burying, storing, retaining, refining, transporting, processing, manufacturing, generating, producing, spilling, seeping, leaking, escaping, leaching, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, dumping, transferring or otherwise disposing of or dealing with Hazardous Materials, except for use and storage for use of heating oil, cleaning fluids, pesticides and other substances customarily used in the operation of properties that are being used for the same purposes as the Property is presently being used, provided such use and/or storage for use is in compliance with the requirements hereof and the other Loan Documents and does not give rise to liability under applicable Legal Requirements or Environmental Statutes or be the basis for a lien against the Property or any part thereof. In addition, without limitation to the foregoing provisions, Borrower represents and warrants that, to the best of its knowledge, after due inquiry and investigation, except as previously disclosed in writing to Lender or in the Environmental Report or Engineering Report, there is no asbestos in, on, over, or under all or any portion of the fire-proofing or any other portion of the Property.
 
(b)   Borrower, after due inquiry and investigation, knows of no seepage, leak, escape, leach, discharge, injection, release, emission, spill, pumping, pouring, emptying or dumping of Hazardous Materials into waters on, under or adjacent to the Property or any part thereof or any other real property owned and/or occupied by Borrower, or onto lands from which such Hazardous Materials might seep, flow or drain into such waters, except as disclosed in the Environmental Report.

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(c)   Borrower shall not permit any Hazardous Materials to be handled, buried, stored, retained, refined, transported, processed, manufactured, generated, produced, spilled, allowed to seep, leak, escape or leach, or to be pumped, poured, emitted, emptied, discharged, injected, dumped, transferred or otherwise disposed of or dealt with on, under, to or from the Property or any portion thereof at any time, except for use and storage for use of heating oil, ordinary cleaning fluids, pesticides and other substances customarily used in the operation of properties that are being used for the same purposes as the Property is presently being used, provided such use and/or storage for use is in compliance with the requirements hereof and the other Loan Documents and does not give rise to liability under applicable Legal Requirements or be the basis for a lien against the Property or any part thereof.
 
(d)   Borrower represents and warrants that no actions, suits, or proceedings have been commenced, or are pending, or to the best knowledge of Borrower, are threatened with respect to any Legal Requirement governing the use, manufacture, storage, treatment, transportation, or processing of Hazardous Materials with respect to the Property or any part thereof. Borrower has received no notice of, and, except as disclosed in the Environmental Report, after due inquiry, has no knowledge of any fact, condition, occurrence or circumstance which with notice or passage of time or both would give rise to a claim under or pursuant to any Environmental Statute pertaining to Hazardous Materials on, in, under or originating from the Property or any part thereof or any other real property owned or occupied by Borrower or arising out of the conduct of Borrower, including, without limitation, pursuant to any Environmental Statute.
 
(e)   Borrower has not waived any Person’s liability with regard to Hazardous Materials in, on, under or around the Property, nor has Borrower retained or assumed, contractually or by operation of law, any other Person’s liability relative to Hazardous Materials or any claim, action or proceeding relating thereto.
 
(f)   In the event that there shall be filed a lien against the Property or any part thereof pursuant to any Environmental Statute pertaining to Hazardous Materials, Borrower shall, within sixty (60) days or, in the event that the applicable Governmental Authority has commenced steps to cause the Premises or any part thereof to be sold pursuant to the lien, within fifteen (15) days, from the date that Borrower receives notice of such lien, either (i) pay the claim and remove the lien from the Property, or (ii) furnish (A) a bond satisfactory to Lender in the amount of the claim out of which the lien arises, (B) a cash deposit in the amount of the claim out of which the lien arises, or (C) other security reasonably satisfactory to Lender in an amount sufficient to discharge the claim out of which the lien arises.
 
(g)   Borrower represents and warrants that (i) except as disclosed in the Environmental Report, Borrower has no knowledge of any violation of any Environmental Statute or any Environmental Problem in connection with the Property, nor has Borrower been requested or required by any Governmental Authority to perform any remedial activity or other responsive action in connection with any Environmental Problem and (ii) neither the Property nor any other property owned by Borrower is included or, to Borrower’s best knowledge, after due inquiry and investigation, proposed for inclusion on the National Priorities List issued pursuant to CERCLA by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (the “ EPA ”) or on the inventory of other potential “Problem” sites issued by the EPA and has not otherwise been identified by the EPA as a potential CERCLA site or included or, to Borrower’s knowledge, after due inquiry and investigation, proposed for inclusion on any list or inventory issued pursuant to any other Environmental Statute, if any, or issued by any other Governmental Authority. Borrower covenants that Borrower will comply with all Environmental Statutes affecting or imposed upon Borrower or the Property.

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(h)   Borrower covenants that it shall promptly notify Lender of the presence and/or release of any Hazardous Materials and of any request for information or any inspection of the Property or any part thereof by any Governmental Authority with respect to any Hazardous Materials and provide Lender with copies of such request and any response to any such request or inspection. Borrower covenants that it shall, in compliance with applicable Legal Requirements, conduct and complete all investigations, studies, sampling and testing (and promptly shall provide Lender with copies of any such studies and the results of any such test) and all remedial, removal and other actions necessary to clean up and remove all Hazardous Materials in, on, over, under, from or affecting the Property or any part thereof in accordance with all such Legal Requirements applicable to the Property or any part thereof to the satisfaction of Lender.
 
(i)   Following the occurrence of an Event of Default that is continuing hereunder, and without regard to whether Lender shall have taken possession of the Property or a receiver has been requested or appointed or any other right or remedy of Lender has or may be exercised hereunder or under any other Loan Document, Lender shall have the right (but no obligation) to conduct such investigations, studies, sampling and/or testing of the Property or any part thereof as Lender may, in its discretion, determine to conduct, relative to Hazardous Materials. All costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith including, without limitation, consultants’ fees and disbursements and laboratory fees, shall constitute a part of the Debt and shall, upon demand by Lender, be immediately due and payable and shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date so demanded by Lender until reimbursed. Borrower shall, at its sole cost and expense, fully and expeditiously cooperate in all such investigations, studies, samplings and/or testings including, without limitation, providing all relevant information and making knowledgeable people available for interviews.
 
(j)   Borrower represents and warrants that, except as disclosed in the Environmental Report, all paint and painted surfaces existing within the interior or on the exterior of the Improvements are not flaking, peeling, cracking, blistering, or chipping, and do not contain lead or are maintained in a condition that prevents exposure of young children to lead-based paint, as of the date hereof, and that the current inspections, operation, and maintenance program at the Property with respect to lead-based paint is consistent with FNMA guidelines and sufficient to ensure that all painted surfaces within the Property shall be maintained in a condition that prevents exposure of tenants to lead-based paint. To Borrower’s knowledge, there have been no claims for adverse health effects from exposure on the Property to lead-based paint or requests for the investigation, assessment or removal of lead-based paint at the Property.
 
(k)   Borrower represents and warrants that except in accordance with all applicable Environmental Statutes and as disclosed in the Environmental Report, (i) no underground treatment or storage tanks or pumps or water, gas, or oil wells are or have been located about the Property, (ii) no PCBs or transformers, capacitors, ballasts or other equipment that contain dielectric fluid containing PCBs are located about the Property, (iii) no insulating material containing urea formaldehyde is located about the Property and (iv) no asbestos-containing material is located about the Property.
 
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(l)   Environmental Indemnification . Borrower shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties for, from and against any claims, demands, penalties, fines, liabilities, settlements, damages, costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature, known or unknown, contingent or otherwise, whether incurred or imposed within or outside the judicial process, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ and consultants’ fees and disbursements and investigations and laboratory fees arising out of, or in any way related to any Environmental Problem, including without limitation:
 
(a)   the presence, disposal, escape, seepage, leakage, spillage, discharge, emission, release or threat of release of any Hazardous Materials in, on, over, under, from or affecting the Property or any part thereof whether or not disclosed by the Environmental Report;
 
(b)   any personal injury (including wrongful death, disease or other health condition related to or caused by, in whole or in part, any Hazardous Materials) or property damage (real or personal) arising out of or related to any Hazardous Materials in, on, over, under, from or affecting the Property or any part thereof whether or not disclosed by the Environmental Report;
 
(c)   any action, suit or proceeding brought or threatened, settlement reached, or order of any Governmental Authority relating to such Hazardous Material whether or not disclosed by the Environmental Report; and/or
 
(d)   any violation of the provisions, covenants, representations or warranties of Section 16.01 hereof or of any Legal Requirement which is based on or in any way related to any Hazardous Materials in, on, over, under, from or affecting the Property or any part thereof including, without limitation, the cost of any work performed and materials furnished in order to comply therewith whether or not disclosed by the Environmental Report.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 16.02 to the contrary, Borrower shall have no obligation to indemnify Lender for liabilities, claims, damages, penalties, causes of action, costs and expenses relative to the foregoing which result directly from Lender’s willful misconduct or gross negligence. Any amounts payable to Lender by reason of the application of this Section 16.02 shall be secured by this Security Instrument and shall, upon demand by Lender, become immediately due and payable and shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date so demanded by Lender until paid.
 
This indemnification shall survive the termination of this Security Instrument whether by repayment of the Debt, foreclosure or deed in lieu thereof, assignment, or otherwise. The indemnity provided for in this Section 16.02 shall not be included in any exculpation of Borrower or its principals from personal liability provided for in this Security Instrument or in any of the other Loan Documents. Nothing in this Section 16.02 shall be deemed to deprive Lender of any rights or remedies otherwise available to Lender, including, without limitation, those rights and remedies provided elsewhere in this Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents. The foregoing indemnity shall specifically not include any such costs relating to Hazardous Materials which are initially placed on, in or under any of the Properties after foreclosure or other taking of title of such Properties by Lender or its successors or assigns.
 
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ARTICLE XVII: ASSIGNMENTS
 
Section 17.01. Participations and Assignments . Lender shall have the right to assign this Security Instrument and/or any of the Loan Documents, and to transfer, assign or sell participations and subparticipations (including blind or undisclosed participations and subparticipations) in the Loan Documents and the obligations hereunder to any Person; provided, however, that no such participation shall increase, decrease or otherwise affect either Borrower’s or Lender’s obligations under this Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents or increase the Debt.
 
ARTICLE XVIII: MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section 18.01. Right of Entry . Lender and its agents shall have the right to enter and inspect the Property or any part thereof at all reasonable times, and, except in the event of an emergency, upon reasonable notice and to inspect Borrower’s books and records and to make abstracts and reproductions thereof.
 
Section 18.02. Cumulative Rights . The rights of Lender under this Security Instrument shall be separate, distinct and cumulative and none shall be given effect to the exclusion of the others. No act of Lender shall be construed as an election to proceed under any one provision herein to the exclusion of any other provision. Lender shall not be limited exclusively to the rights and remedies herein stated but shall be entitled, subject to the terms of this Security Instrument, to every right and remedy now or hereafter afforded by law.
 
Section 18.03. Liability . If Borrower consists of more than one Person, the obligations and liabilities of each such Person hereunder shall be joint and several.
 
Section 18.04. Exhibits Incorporated . The information set forth on the cover hereof, and the Exhibits annexed hereto, are hereby incorporated herein as a part of this Security Instrument with the same effect as if set forth in the body hereof.
 
Section 18.05. Severable Provisions . If any term, covenant or condition of the Loan Documents including, without limitation, the Note or this Security Instrument, is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such Loan Document shall be construed without such provision.
 
Section 18.06. Duplicate Originals . This Security Instrument may be executed in any number of duplicate originals and each such duplicate original shall be deemed to constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
Section 18.07. No Oral Change . The terms of this Security Instrument, together with the terms of the Note and the other Loan Documents, constitute the entire understanding and agreement of the parties hereto and supersede all prior agreements, understandings and negotiations between Borrower and Lender with respect to the Loan. This Security Instrument, and any provisions hereof, may not be modified, amended, waived, extended, changed, discharged or terminated orally or by any act on the part of Borrower or Lender, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any modification, amendment, waiver, extension, change, discharge or termination is sought.
 
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Section 18.08. Waiver of Counterclaim, Etc . BORROWER HEREBY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO ASSERT A COUNTERCLAIM, OTHER THAN A COMPULSORY COUNTERCLAIM, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT AGAINST IT BY LENDER OR ITS AGENTS, AND WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY EITHER PARTY HERETO AGAINST THE OTHER OR IN ANY COUNTERCLAIM BORROWER MAY BE PERMITTED TO ASSERT HEREUNDER OR WHICH MAY BE ASSERTED BY LENDER OR ITS AGENTS, AGAINST BORROWER, OR IN ANY MATTERS WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS SECURITY INSTRUMENT OR THE DEBT.
 
Section 18.09. Headings; Construction of Documents; etc . The table of contents, headings and captions of various paragraphs of this Security Instrument are for convenience of reference only and are not to be construed as defining or limiting, in any way, the scope or intent of the provisions hereof. Borrower acknowledges that it was represented by competent counsel in connection with the negotiation and drafting of this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents and that neither this Security Instrument nor the other Loan Documents shall be subject to the principle of construing the meaning against the Person who drafted same.
 
Section 18.10. Sole Discretion of Lender . Whenever Lender exercises any right given to it to approve or disapprove, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to Lender, the decision of Lender to approve or disapprove or to decide that arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory shall be in the sole discretion of Lender and shall be final and conclusive, except as may be otherwise specifically provided herein.
 
Section 18.11. Waiver of Notice . Borrower shall not be entitled to any notices of any nature whatsoever from Lender except with respect to matters for which this Security Instrument specifically and expressly provides for the giving of notice by Lender to Borrower and except with respect to matters for which Borrower is not, pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements, permitted to waive the giving of notice.
 
Section 18.12. Covenants Run with the Land . All of the grants, covenants, terms, provisions and conditions herein shall run with the Premises, shall be binding upon Borrower and shall inure to the benefit of Lender, subsequent holders of this Security Instrument and their successors and assigns. Without limitation to any provision hereof, the term “Borrower” shall include and refer to the borrower named herein, any subsequent owner of the Property, and its respective heirs, executors, legal representatives, successors and assigns. The representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents are intended solely for the benefit of the parties hereto, shall confer no rights hereunder, whether legal or equitable, in any other Person and no other Person shall be entitled to rely thereon.
 
Section 18.13. Applicable Law . THIS SECURITY INSTRUMENT AND THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE AND ANY APPLICABLE LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
 
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Section 18.14. Security Agreement . (a) (i) This Security Instrument is both a real property mortgage, deed to secure debt or deed of trust, as applicable, and a “security agreement” within the meaning of the UCC. The Property includes both real and personal property and all other rights and interests, whether tangible or intangible in nature, of Borrower in the Property, and Borrower hereby grants to Lender a security interest in all portions of the Property constituting personal property or fixtures under the UCC. This Security Instrument is filed as a fixture filing and covers goods which are or are to become fixtures on the Property. Borrower by executing and delivering this Security Instrument has granted to Lender, as security for the Debt, a security interest in the Property to the full extent that the Property may be subject to the UCC (said portion of the Property so subject to the UCC being called in this Section 18.14 the “ Collateral ”). If an Event of Default shall occur, Lender, in addition to any other rights and remedies which it may have, shall have and may exercise immediately and without demand, any and all rights and remedies granted to a secured party upon default under the UCC, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the right to take possession of the Collateral or any part thereof, and to take such other measures as Lender may deem necessary for the care, protection and preservation of the Collateral. Upon request or demand of Lender following an Event of Default, Borrower shall, at its expense, assemble the Collateral and make it available to Lender at a convenient place acceptable to Lender. Borrower shall pay to Lender on demand any and all expenses, including reasonable legal expenses and attorneys’ fees, incurred or paid by Lender in protecting its interest in the Collateral and in enforcing its rights hereunder with respect to the Collateral. Any disposition pursuant to the UCC of so much of the Collateral as may constitute personal property shall be considered commercially reasonable if made pursuant to a public sale which is advertised at least twice in a newspaper in which sheriff’s sales are advertised in the county where the Premises is located. Any notice of sale, disposition or other intended action by Lender with respect to the Collateral given to Borrower in accordance with the provisions hereof at least ten (10) days prior to such action, shall constitute reasonable notice to Borrower. The proceeds of any disposition of the Collateral, or any part thereof, may be applied by Lender to the payment of the Debt in such priority and proportions as Lender in its discretion shall deem proper. It is not necessary that the Collateral be present at any disposition thereof. Lender shall have no obligation to clean-up or otherwise prepare the Collateral for disposition.
 
(ii)   The mention in a financing statement filed in the records normally pertaining to personal property of any portion of the Property shall not derogate from or impair in any manner the intention of this Security Instrument. Lender hereby declares that all items of Collateral are part of the real property encumbered hereby to the fullest extent permitted by law, regardless of whether any such item is physically attached to the Improvements or whether serial numbers are used for the better identification of certain items. Specifically, the mention in any such financing statement of any items included in the Property shall not be construed to alter, impair or impugn any rights of Lender as determined by this Security Instrument or the priority of Lender’s lien upon and security interest in the Property in the event that notice of Lender’s priority of interest as to any portion of the Property is required to be filed in accordance with the UCC to be effective against or take priority over the interest of any particular class of persons, including the federal government or any subdivision or instrumentality thereof. No portion of the Collateral constitutes or is the proceeds of “Farm Products”, as defined in the UCC.

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(iii)   If Borrower is at any time a beneficiary under a letter of credit now or hereafter issued in favor of Borrower, Borrower shall promptly notify Lender thereof and, at the request and option of Lender, Borrower shall, pursuant to an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, either (A) arrange for the issuer and any confirmer of such letter of credit to consent to an assignment to Lender of the proceeds of any drawing under the letter of credit or (B) arrange for Lender to become the transferee beneficiary of the letter of credit, with Lender agreeing, in each case, that the proceeds of any drawing under the letter to credit are to be applied as provided in this Security Instrument.
 
(iv)   Borrower and Lender acknowledge that for the purposes of Article 9 of the UCC, the law of the State of New York shall be the law of the jurisdiction of the bank in which the Central Account is located.
 
(v)   Lender may comply with any applicable Legal Requirements in connection with the disposition of the Collateral, and Lender’s compliance therewith will not be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral.
 
(vi)   Lender may sell the Collateral without giving any warranties as to the Collateral. Lender may specifically disclaim any warranties of title, possession, quiet enjoyment or the like. This procedure will not be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral.
 
(vii)   If Lender sells any of the Collateral upon credit, Borrower will be credited only with payments actually made by the purchaser, received by Lender and applied to the indebtedness of Borrower. In the event the purchaser of the Collateral fails to fully pay for the Collateral, Lender may resell the Collateral and Borrower will be credited with the proceeds of such sale.
 
(b)   Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, to file with the appropriate public office on its behalf any financing or other statements signed only by Lender, as secured party, or, to the extent permitted under the UCC, unsigned, in connection with the Collateral covered by this Security Instrument.
 
Section 18.15. Actions and Proceedings . Lender has the right to appear in and defend any action or proceeding brought with respect to the Property in its own name or, if required by Legal Requirements or, if in Lender’s reasonable judgment, it is necessary, in the name and on behalf of Borrower, which Lender believes will adversely affect the Property or this Security Instrument and to bring any action or proceedings, in its name or in the name and on behalf of Borrower, which Lender, in its reasonable discretion, decides should be brought to protect its interest in the Property.
 
Section 18.16. Usury Laws . This Security Instrument and the Note are subject to the express condition, and it is the expressed intent of the parties, that at no time shall Borrower be obligated or required to pay interest on the principal balance due under the Note at a rate which could subject the holder of the Note to either civil or criminal liability as a result of being in excess of the maximum interest rate which Borrower is permitted by law to contract or agree to pay. If by the terms of this Security Instrument or the Note, Borrower is at any time required or obligated to pay interest on the principal balance due under the Note at a rate in excess of such maximum rate, such rate of interest shall be deemed to be immediately reduced to such maximum rate and the interest payable shall be computed at such maximum rate and all prior interest payments in excess of such maximum rate shall be applied and shall be deemed to have been payments in reduction of the principal balance of the Note. No application to the principal balance of the Note pursuant to this Section 18.16 shall give rise to any requirement to pay any prepayment fee or charge of any kind due hereunder, if any.

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Section 18.17. Remedies of Borrower . In the event that a claim or adjudication is made that Lender has acted unreasonably or unreasonably delayed acting in any case where by law or under the Note, this Security Instrument or the Loan Documents, it has an obligation to act reasonably or promptly, Lender shall not be liable for any monetary damages, and Borrower’s remedies shall be limited to injunctive relief or declaratory judgment.
 
Section 18.18. Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses . Any assignee of this Security Instrument, the Assignment and the Note shall take the same free and clear of all offsets, counterclaims or defenses which are unrelated to the Note, the Assignment or this Security Instrument which Borrower may otherwise have against any assignor of this Security Instrument, the Assignment and the Note and no such unrelated counterclaim or defense shall be interposed or asserted by Borrower in any action or proceeding brought by any such assignee upon this Security Instrument, the Assignment or the Note and any such right to interpose or assert any such unrelated offset, counterclaim or defense in any such action or proceeding is hereby expressly waived by Borrower.
 
Section 18.19. No Merger . If Borrower’s and Lender’s estates become the same including, without limitation, upon the delivery of a deed by Borrower in lieu of a foreclosure sale, or upon a purchase of the Property by Lender in a foreclosure sale, this Security Instrument and the lien created hereby shall not be destroyed or terminated by the application of the doctrine of merger and in such event Lender shall continue to have and enjoy all of the rights and privileges of Lender as to the separate estates; and, as a consequence thereof, upon the foreclosure of the lien created by this Security Instrument, any Leases or subleases then existing and created by Borrower shall not be destroyed or terminated by application of the law of merger or as a result of such foreclosure unless Lender or any purchaser at any such foreclosure sale shall so elect. No act by or on behalf of Lender or any such purchaser shall constitute a termination of any Lease or sublease unless Lender or such purchaser shall give written notice thereof to such lessee or sublessee.
 
Section 18.20. Restoration of Rights . In case Lender shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Security Instrument by foreclosure sale, entry or otherwise, and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason or shall have been determined adversely, then, in every such case, Borrower and Lender shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder with respect to the Property subject to the lien hereof.
 
Section 18.21. Waiver of Statute of Limitations . The pleadings of any statute of limitations as a defense to any and all obligations secured by this Security Instrument are hereby waived to the full extent permitted by Legal Requirements.
 
Section 18.22. Advances . This Security Instrument shall cover any and all advances made pursuant to the Loan Documents, rearrangements and renewals of the Debt and all extensions in the time of payment thereof, even though such advances, extensions or renewals be evidenced by new promissory notes or other instruments hereafter executed and irrespective of whether filed or recorded. Likewise, the execution of this Security Instrument shall not impair or affect any other security which may be given to secure the payment of the Debt, and all such additional security shall be considered as cumulative. The taking of additional security, execution of partial releases of the security, or any extension of time of payment of the Debt shall not diminish the force, effect or lien of this Security Instrument and shall not affect or impair the liability of Borrower and shall not affect or impair the liability of any maker, surety, or endorser for the payment of the Debt.

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Section 18.23. Application of Default Rate Not a Waiver . Application of the Default Rate shall not be deemed to constitute a waiver of any Default or Event of Default or any rights or remedies of Lender under this Security Instrument, any other Loan Document or applicable Legal Requirements, or a consent to any extension of time for the payment or performance of any obligation with respect to which the Default Rate may be invoked.
 
Section 18.24. Intervening Lien . To the fullest extent permitted by law, any agreement hereafter made pursuant to this Security Instrument shall be superior to the rights of the holder of any intervening lien or security interest.
 
Section 18.25. No Joint Venture or Partnership . Borrower and Lender intend that the relationship created hereunder be solely that of mortgagor and mortgagee or grantor and beneficiary or borrower and lender, as the case may be. Nothing herein is intended to create a joint venture, partnership, tenancy-in-common, or joint tenancy relationship between Borrower and Lender nor to grant Lender any interest in the Property other than that of mortgagee, beneficiary or lender.
 
Section 18.26. Time of the Essence . Time shall be of the essence in the performance of all obligations of Borrower hereunder.
 
Section 18.27. Borrower’s Obligations Absolute . Borrower acknowledges that Lender and/or certain Affiliates of Lender are engaged in the business of financing, owning, operating, leasing, managing, and brokering real estate and in other business ventures which may be viewed as adverse to or competitive with the business, prospect, profits, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower. Except as set forth to the contrary in the Loan Documents, all sums payable by Borrower hereunder shall be paid without notice or demand, counterclaim, set-off, deduction or defense and without abatement, suspension, deferment, diminution or reduction, and the obligations and liabilities of Borrower hereunder shall in no way be released, discharged, or otherwise affected (except as expressly provided herein) by reason of: (a) any damage to or destruction of or any Taking of the Property or any portion thereof; (b) any restriction or prevention of or interference with any use of the Property or any portion thereof; (c) any title defect or encumbrance or any eviction from the Premises or any portion thereof by title paramount or otherwise; (d) any bankruptcy proceeding relating to Borrower, any General Partner, or any guarantor or indemnitor, or any action taken with respect to this Security Instrument or any other Loan Document by any trustee or receiver of Borrower or any such General Partner, guarantor or indemnitor, or by any court, in any such proceeding; (e) any claim which Borrower has or might have against Lender; (f) any default or failure on the part of Lender to perform or comply with any of the terms hereof or of any other agreement with Borrower; or (g) any other occurrence whatsoever, whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing, whether or not Borrower shall have notice or knowledge of any of the foregoing.  
 
Section 18.28. Publicity . All promotional news releases, publicity or advertising by Manager, Borrower or their respective Affiliates through any media intended to reach the general public shall not refer to the Loan Documents or the financing evidenced by the Loan Documents, or to Lender or to any of its Affiliates without the prior written approval of Lender or such Affiliate, as applicable, in each instance, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Lender shall be authorized to provide information relating to the Property, the Loan and matters relating thereto to rating agencies, underwriters, potential securities investors, auditors, regulatory authorities and to any Persons which may be entitled to such information by operation of law.  

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Section 18.29. Securitization Opinions . In the event the Loan is included as an asset of a Securitization by Lender or any of its Affiliates, Borrower shall, within fifteen (15) Business Days after Lender’s written request therefor, at Lender’s sole cost and expense, deliver opinions in form and substance and delivered by counsel reasonably acceptable to Lender and each Rating Agency, as may be reasonably required by Lender and/or each Rating Agency in connection with such securitization. Borrower’s failure to deliver the opinions required hereby within such ten (10) Business Day period shall constitute an “Event of Default” hereunder.
 
Section 18.30. Intentionally Deleted .  
 
Section 18.31. Securitization Financials . Borrower covenants and agrees that, upon Lender’s written request therefor in connection with a Securitization, Borrower shall, at Lender’s sole cost and expense, promptly deliver audited financial statements and related documentation prepared by an Independent certified public accountant that satisfy securities laws and requirements for use in a public registration statement (which may include up to three (3) years of historical audited financial statements).
 
Section 18.32. Exculpation . Notwithstanding anything herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, except as otherwise set forth in this Section 18.32 to the contrary, Lender shall not enforce the liability and obligation of Borrower or (a) if Borrower is a partnership, its constituent partners or any of their respective partners, (b) if Borrower is a trust, its beneficiaries or any of their respective Partners (as hereinafter defined), (c) if Borrower is a corporation, any of its shareholders, directors, principals, officers or employees, or (d) if Borrower is a limited liability company, any of its members, managers, officers or directors (the Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) - (d), as the case may be, are hereinafter referred to as the “ Partners ”) to perform and observe the obligations contained in this Security Instrument or any of the other Loan Documents by any action or proceeding wherein a money judgment shall be sought against Borrower or the Partners, except that Lender may bring a foreclosure action, action for specific performance, or other appropriate action or proceeding (including, without limitation, an action to obtain a deficiency judgment) solely for the purpose of enabling Lender to realize upon (i) Borrower’s interest in the Property, (ii) the Rent to the extent received by Borrower (or received by its Partners) after the occurrence of an Event of Default and not either delivered to Lender (or Lender’s agent) or applied to ordinary and necessary expenses of owning and operating the Property (the “ Recourse Distributions ”) and (iii) any other collateral given to Lender under the Loan Documents (the collateral described in the foregoing clauses (i) - (iii) is hereinafter referred to as the “ Default Collateral ”); provided , however , that any judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be enforceable against Borrower or the Partners, as the case may be, only to the extent of any such Default Collateral. The provisions of this Section shall not, however, (a) impair the validity of the Debt evidenced by the Note or in any way affect or impair the lien of this Security Instrument or any of the other Loan Documents or the right of Lender to foreclose this Security Instrument following the occurrence of an Event of Default; (b) impair the right of Lender to name Borrower as a party defendant in any action or suit for judicial foreclosure and sale under this Security Instrument; (c) affect the validity or enforceability of the Note, this Security Instrument, or any of the other Loan Documents, or impair the right of Lender to seek a personal judgment against the Guarantor; (d) impair the right of Lender to obtain the appointment of a receiver; (e) impair the enforcement of the Assignment; (f) impair the
 
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right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment against Borrower with respect to any losses resulting from fraud, material misrepresentation, or failure to disclose a material fact, any untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact in the written materials and/or information provided to Lender or any of its affiliates by or on behalf of Borrower, Guarantor or any of their Affiliates in connection with this Security Instrument, the Note or the other Loan Documents, and the foregoing provisions shall not modify, diminish or discharge the liability of Borrower, Guarantor or any of their Affiliates with respect to same; (g) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment against Borrower to obtain the Recourse Distributions received by Borrower including, without limitation, the right to bring suit for a monetary judgment to proceed against Guarantor to the extent of Guarantor’s liability under any guaranty delivered by Guarantor and the foregoing provisions shall not modify, diminish or discharge the liability of Borrower or Guarantor with respect to same; (h) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment against Borrower with respect to any losses resulting from Borrower’s misappropriation of tenant security deposits or Rent (other than rent deemed “additional rent” under the Leases) collected more than one (1) month in advance, and the foregoing provisions shall not modify, diminish or discharge the liability of Borrower with respect to same; (i) impair the right of Lender to obtain Loss Proceeds due to Lender pursuant to this Security Instrument to the extent actually paid by the insurer; (j) impair the right of Lender to enforce the provisions of Sections 2.02(g), 16.01 or 16.02, inclusive of this Security Instrument, even after repayment in full by Borrower of the Debt or to bring suit for a monetary judgment against Borrower with respect to any losses resulting from any obligation set forth in said Sections; (k) prevent or in any way hinder Lender from exercising, or constitute a defense, or counterclaim, or other basis for relief in respect of the exercise of, any other remedy against any or all of the collateral securing the Note as provided in the Loan Documents; (l) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment against Borrower with respect to any losses resulting from any misappropriation or conversion of Loss Proceeds, and the foregoing provisions shall not modify, diminish or discharge the liability of Borrower with respect to same; (m) impair the right of Lender to sue for, seek or demand a deficiency judgment against Borrower solely for the purpose of foreclosing the Property or any part thereof, or realizing upon the Default Collateral; provided , however , that any such deficiency judgment referred to in this clause (m) shall be enforceable against Borrower and Guarantor only to the extent of any of the Default Collateral; (n) impair the ability of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment against Borrower with respect to any losses resulting from arson or physical waste to or of the Property or damage to the Property in each case resulting from the intentional acts or intentional omissions of Borrower, Guarantor or any of their Affiliates; (o) impair the right of Lender to bring a suit for a monetary judgment against Borrower in the event of the exercise of any right or remedy under any federal, state or local forfeiture laws resulting in the loss of the lien of this Security Instrument, or the priority thereof, against the Property; (p) be deemed a waiver of any right which Lender may have under Sections 506(a), 506(b), 1111(b) or any other provision of the Bankruptcy Code to file a claim for the full amount of the Debt or to require that all collateral shall continue to secure all of the Debt; (q) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for monetary judgment against Borrower with respect to any losses resulting from any claims, actions or proceedings initiated by Borrower (or any Affiliate of Borrower) alleging that the relationship of Borrower and Lender is that of joint venturers, partners, tenants in common, joint tenants or any relationship other than that of debtor and creditor; (r) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment with respect to any losses resulting from a Transfer in violation of the provisions of Article IX hereof; or (s) impair the right of Lender to bring suit against Borrower for Borrower’s failure to pay any valid taxes, assessments, mechanic’s liens, materialmen’s liens or other liens which could create liens on any portion of the Property superior to the lien or security title of this Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents, except, (1) with respect to any such taxes or assessments, to the extent that funds have been deposited with Lender pursuant to the terms of this Security Instrument specifically for the applicable taxes or assessments and not applied by Lender to pay such taxes and assessments, and (2) to the extent that there is insufficient available cash flow at any time to enable Borrower to pay all operating expenses (including taxes and assessments) then due and payable, necessary property improvement expenditures and amounts due and payable under the Loan Documents (as demonstrated to the reasonable satisfaction of Lender) and Borrower applies all available cash flow to the payment of any one or more of the foregoing items. The provisions of this Section 18.32 shall be inapplicable to Borrower if (a) any proceeding, action, petition or filing under the Bankruptcy Code, or any similar state or federal law now or hereafter in effect relating to bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency, or the arrangement or adjustment of debts, shall be filed by, consented to or acquiesced in by or with respect to Borrower, or if Borrower shall institute any proceeding for its dissolution or liquidation, or shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or (b) Borrower or any Affiliate contests or interferes with Lender’s enforcement of its rights and remedies hereunder or under the Loan Documents by asserting any defense (x) as to the validity of the obligations under the Loan Documents or in any way relating to the structure of the Borrower or the enforceability of Lender’s rights and remedies under the Loan Documents, or (y) for the purpose of delaying, hindering or impairing Lender’s rights and remedies under the Loan Documents (collectively, a “ Contest ”) (provided that if any such Person obtains a non-appealable order successfully asserting a Contest, Borrower shall have no liability under this clause (b)), in which event Lender shall have recourse against all of the assets of Borrower including, without limitation, any right, title and interest of Borrower in and to the Property.
 
Section 18.33. Intentionally Deleted
 
Section 18.34. Intentionally Deleted
 
Section 18.35. Intentionally Deleted
 
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Section 18.36. Cooperation . (a) Borrower covenants and agrees that in the event the Loan is to be included as an asset of a Securitization, Borrower shall (a) gather any information reasonably required by the Rating Agencies in connection with such a Securitization, (b) at Lender’s request, meet with representatives of the Rating Agency to discuss the business and operations of the Property, and (c) cooperate with the reasonable requests of each Rating Agency and Lender in connection with all of the foregoing as well as in connection with all other matters and the preparation of any offering documents with respect thereof, including, without limitation, entering into any amendments or modifications to this Security Instrument or to any other Loan Document which may be requested by Lender to conform to Rating Agency or market standards for a Securitization provided that no such modification shall modify (a) the interest rate payable under the Note, (b) the stated maturity of the Note, (c) the amortization of principal under the Note, (d) Section 18.32 hereof, (e) any other material economic term of the Loan or (f) any provision, the effect of which would materially increase Borrower’s obligations or materially decrease Borrower’s rights under the Loan Documents. Borrower acknowledges that the information provided by Borrower to Lender may be incorporated into the offering documents for a Securitization. Lender and each Rating Agency shall be entitled to rely on the information supplied by, or on behalf of, Borrower and Borrower indemnifies and holds harmless the Indemnified Parties, their Affiliates and each Person who controls such Persons within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as same may be amended from time to time, for, from and against any claims, demands, penalties, fines, liabilities, settlements, damages, costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature, known or unknown, contingent or otherwise, whether incurred or imposed within or outside the judicial process, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses, whether incurred within or outside the judicial process) that arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in such information or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated in such information or necessary in order to make the statements in such information, or in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
 
(b)   Further, Borrower shall cooperate at no cost to Borrower or Guarantor, with Lender and its affiliates in connection with any such sale of the Loan by mortgage backed pass through certificates, participations, securities or pari passu notes evidencing whole or component interests therein through one of more public or private offerings, including, but not limited to:
 
(i)   separating the Loan into two or more separate notes (or components that correspond to one or more tranches of the certificates/securities created in a Securitization) or participation interests. Such notes or components or participation interests may be assigned different interest rates, so long as the weighted average of such interest rates equals the interest rate on the Note. Additionally, Lender may split the Loan into a senior/subordinated participation structure;
 
(ii)   obtaining ratings from two or more Rating Agencies;
 
(iii)   making or causing to be made reasonable changes or modifications to the loan documentation, organizational documentation, opinion letters and other documentation;
 
(iv)   reviewing prepared offering materials relating to the Property, Borrower, Guarantor and the Loan;
 
(v)   delivering updated information on the Borrower, Guarantor and the Property;
 
(vi)   participating in investor or Rating Agency meetings if requested by Lender; and

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(vii)   permitting adjustment of Lender’s security interest to permit a senior/subordinate or other structure to enhance a Securitization, participation interest or a distribution of the Loan; and
 
(viii)   restructuring of the Loan and/or a reduction of the Loan Amount with the imposition of a mezzanine loan in the corresponding amount to be reduced, which mezzanine loan shall be secured by a pledge of ownership interests in the Borrower or the members of Borrower. Such notes or components may be assigned different interest rates, so long as the weighted average of such interest rates equals the interest rate on the Note.
 
Section 18.37. Regulation A/B . b) If requested by Lender, Borrower shall furnish, or shall cause the applicable tenant to furnish, to Lender financial data and/or financial statements in accordance with Regulation AB (as defined herein) for any tenant of any Property if, in connection with a securitization, Lender expects there to be, with respect to such tenant or group of affiliated tenants, a concentration within all of the mortgage loans included or expected to be included, as applicable, in such securitization such that such tenant or group of affiliated tenants would constitute a Significant Obligor (as defined herein); provided, however, that in the event the related lease does not require the related tenant to provide the foregoing information, Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the applicable tenant to furnish such information.
 
(b)   If, at the time one or more Disclosure Documents are being prepared for a securitization, Lender expects that Borrower alone or Borrower and one or more affiliates of Borrower collectively, or the Property alone or the Property and any other parcel(s) of real property, together with improvements thereon and personal property related thereto, that is “related”, within the meaning of the definition of Significant Obligor, to the Property (a “Related Property”) collectively, will be a Significant Obligor, Borrower shall furnish to Lender upon request (i) the selected financial data or, if applicable, net operating income, required under Item 1112(b)(1) of Regulation AB and meeting the requirements thereof, if Lender expects that the principal amount of the Loan, together with any loans made to an affiliate of Borrower or secured by a Related Property that is included in a securitization with the Loan (a “Related Loan”), as of the cut-off date for such securitization may, or if the principal amount of the Loan together with any Related Loans as of the cut-off date for such securitization and at any time during which the Loan and any Related Loans are included in a securitization does, equal or exceed ten percent (10%) (but less than twenty percent (20%)) of the aggregate principal amount of all mortgage loans included or expected to be included, as applicable, in the securitization or (ii) the financial statements required under Item 1112(b)(2) of Regulation AB and meeting the requirements thereof, if Lender expects that the principal amount of the Loan together with any Related Loans as of the cut-off date for such securitization may, or if the principal amount of the Loan together with any Related Loans as of the cut-off date for such securitization and at any time during which the Loan and any Related Loans are included in a securitization does, equal or exceed twenty percent (20%) of the aggregate principal amount of all mortgage loans included or expected to be included, as applicable, in the securitization. Such financial data or financial statements shall be furnished to Lender (A) within ten (10) Business Days after notice from Lender in connection with the preparation of Disclosure Documents for the securitization, (B) not later than thirty (30) days after the end of each fiscal quarter of Borrower and (C) not later than seventy-five (75) days after the end of each fiscal year of Borrower; provided, however, that Borrower shall not be obligated to furnish financial data or financial statements pursuant to clauses (B) or (C) of this sentence with respect to any period for which a filing pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in connection with or relating to the securitization (an “Exchange Act Filing”) is not required. As used herein, “Regulation AB” shall mean Regulation AB under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as amended). As used herein, “Disclosure Document” shall mean a prospectus, prospectus supplement, private placement memorandum, or similar offering memorandum or offering circular, in each case in preliminary or final form, used to offer securities in connection with a securitization. As used herein, “Significant Obligor” shall have the meaning set forth in Item 1101(k) of Regulation AB.

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Section 18.38. Certain Matters Relating to Property Located in the State of Florida . With respect to the Property which is located in the State of Florida, notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary.
 
(a)   All references herein to "attorneys' fees" shall be deemed to include reasonable attorneys' fees incurred at both the trial and appellate levels.
 
(b)   It is understood and agreed that this Mortgage shall secure payment of not only the indebtedness evidenced by the Note but also any and all substitutions, replacements, renewals and extensions of the Note, any and all indebtedness and obligations arising pursuant to the terms hereof and any and all indebtedness and obligations arising pursuant to the terms of any of the other Loan Documents, all of which indebtedness is equally secured with and has the same priority as any amounts advanced as of the date hereof. It is agreed that any future advances made by Lender to or for the benefit of Borrower from time to time under this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents and whether or not such advances are obligatory or are made at the option of Lender, or otherwise, made for any purpose, within twenty (20) years from the date hereof, and all interest accruing thereon, shall be equally secured by this Mortgage and shall have the same priority as all amounts, if any, advanced as of the date hereof and shall be subject to all of the terms and provisions of this Mortgage. The total amount of the indebtedness including future advances, secured hereby may increase or decrease from time to time in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents, but shall not exceed the sum $ 54,500,000.00   at any one time, plus accrued interest thereon and any disbursements made by Lender in accordance with the Loan Documents.
 
(c)   Borrower hereby indemnifies and holds harmless the law firm of Winston & Strawn LLP and all of their attorneys, from any and all loss, cost, expense, damage or claim, whether or not valid, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements, arising under or in any way connected with Section 697.10 of Florida Statutes or any similar law. Borrower hereby verifies and confirms, to the best of its knowledge, all factual information in this Mortgage, including the accuracy and correctness of the legal description set forth herein. In the event any factual errors are found in this Mortgage or in the legal description, Borrower and the Lender shall, at Borrower's sole cost and expense, promptly correct or cause to be corrected subsequent to the date hereof any and all such errors. Borrower shall promptly pay or cause to be paid all damages, claims or any other costs whatsoever arising under or in way connected with any claim, whether or not valid, arising under or in any way connected with Section 697.10 of the Florida Statutes, or any similar law due to or caused by any inaccuracy or incorrectness of factual information or inaccuracy or incorrectness of the legal description set forth herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all rights of Borrower and Lender are preserved against Borrower's and Lender's title insurers, the surveyor, the engineer, if any, and the appraiser, if any, and, after payment is made by Borrower, Borrower shall be subrogated to such rights.
 
(d)   Upon payment of all the Debt, Borrower (or its designee, including a subsequent lender to Borrower) shall have the right to purchase the Loan Documents, said purchase to be by assignment of the Loan Documents, without recourse, representation or warranty (except as to ownership of the Loan Documents, their not being encumbered or previously transferred and Lender's authority to assign same).

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(e)   In no event shall the Existing Note, the indebtedness evidenced by the Existing Note or the lien of the Existing Mortgage be novated, cancelled or released by any of the Loan Documents.
 

 
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has executed this Security Instrument on the day and year first hereinabove set forth.
 
WITNESSES:
BORROWER:
 
/s/ Joy DeVita                           
Signature
 
Joy DeVita                                 
Print Name
 
/s/ Dina Berg                             
Signature
 
Dina Berg                                    
Print Name
LVP ST. AUGUSTINE OUTLETS LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
 
By:   Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP,
         a Delaware limited partnership,
         Its: Sole Member
 
     By:   Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc,
     a Maryland corporation
     Its: General Partner
 
 
By   /s/ David Lichtenstein
Name:   David Lichtenstein
Title:   President
 
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STATE OF New Jersey

COUNTY OF County

 
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this ___ day of March, 2006 by David Lichtenstein, the President and duly authorized agent of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc, a Maryland corporation, the General Partner of Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP, a Delaware limited partnership, the Sole Member of LVP ST. AUGUSTINE OUTLETS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. He is personally known to me or has produced _________________________ as identification.
 
 
(Seal)
                                         
                                                /s/ Anna E. Waddy
                                              Notary Public

                                                 Print Name: Anna Waddy

My Commission Expires: 12/22/2010

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EXHIBIT A

Legal Description

ALL that certain lot, piece or parcel of land, with the buildings and improvements thereon erected, situate, lying and being in the City of Saint Augustine, County of Saint Johns, State of Florida.

A part of Section 5 and 6, Township 7 South, Range 29 East, St. Johns County, Florida, more particularly described as follows: For a point of reference, commence at the Northeast corner of said Section 6; thence South 02°02'27" East along the East line of said Section 6, a distance of 921.41 feet to the Point of Beginning; thence departing said Section line, South 33°23'45" East, a distance of 1104.56 feet; thence South 56°36'15" West, a distance of 1350.00 feet to a point on the Northeasterly limited access right of way line of Interstate 95, State Road No. 9, (a varying right of way as now established) and a point on a curve, concave Southwesterly having a radius of 5879.58 feet; thence Northwesterly along said right of way line and along the arc of said curve, an arc distance of 90.29 feet, said arc being subtended by a chord bearing of North 28°47'23" West and a chord distance of 90.29 feet to a point on said curve and a point on the Northwesterly right of way line of Outlet Centre Drive (a 90 foot private right of way); thence departing said Northeasterly limited access right of way line, North 56°36'15" East along said Northwesterly right of way line, a distance of 307.90 feet; thence departing said Northwesterly right of way line, North 33°23'45" West, a distance of 83.75 feet; thence North 22°44'16" West, a distance of 218.65 feet; thence North 33°23'45" West, a distance of 1093.87 feet; thence North 56°36'15" East, a distance of 994.41 feet; thence South 33°23'45" East, a distance of 377.94 feet to the point of beginning.

TOGETHER WITH Easements benefiting the insured land as set forth in the following documents:

1)
Development Agreement between St. Augustine Associates, Inc., a Florida corporation, as Trustee under Land Trust Agreement for St. Augustine Centre Land Trust dated June 15, 1998 and FOM St. Augustine Limited Partnership, recorded July 13, 1998 in Official Records Book 1333, page 416, Public Records of St. Johns County, Florida.
   
2)   Declaration of Reciprocal Easements, Rights and Maintenance Covenants for the St. Augustine Centre DRI/PUD, by St. Augustine Associates, Inc., a Florida corporation, as Trustee under Land Trust Agreement for St. Augustine Centre Land Trust dated June 15, 1998 recorded July 13, 1998 in Official Records Book 1333, page 347, Public Records of St. Johns County, Florida, and First Amendment to Declaration of Reciprocal Easements, Rights   and Maintenance Covenants for the St. Augustine Centre DRI/PUD by St. Augustine Associates, Inc., a Florida corporation, as Trustee under Land Trust Agreement for St. Augustine Centre Land Trust dated June 15, 1998, recorded July 13, 1998 in Official Records Book 1333, page 384, Public Records of St. Johns County, Florida. (NOTE: The Easements established pursuant to this Declaration include, but are not limited to, an access easement into, out of, on, over and across the areas described in the Declaration as Belz Outlet Boulevard and Outlet Centre Drive, as same is created pursuant to Paragraph 7 of the Declaration.)

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3)
St. Augustine Centre Road and Utilities Improvements Construction Agreement between St. Augustine Associates, Inc., a Florida corporation, as Trustee under Land Trust Agreement for St. Augustine Centre Land Trust, dated June 15, 1998 and FOM St. Augustine Limited Partnership recorded July 13, 1998 in Official Records Book 1333, page 434, Public Records of St. Johns County, Florida.

4)
Declaration of Drainage Easement by St. Augustine Associates, Inc., a Florida corporation, as Trustee under Land Trust Agreement for St. Augustine Centre Land Trust dated June 15, 1998, recorded July 13, 1998 in Official Records Book 1333, page 388, Public Records of St. Johns County, Florida.

5)
Declaration of Restrictive Covenants and Easement Agreement made by FOM St. Augustine Limited Partnership dated September 23, 1999.

6)
Grant of Easements and Covenants Running with the Land between FOM St. Augustine Limited Partnership and St. Augustine Outlet World, Ltd., dated September 23, 1999.
 
NOTE:   Being a part of Sections 5 and 6, Township 7 South, Range 29 East, Tax Map of the County of Saint Johns.

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EXHIBIT B
 
SUMMARY OF RESERVES

Reserve Items
Initial Deposit Amount
Monthly Installment Amount
Basic Carrying Costs
·         Taxes
·         Insurance Premiums
 
·         Taxes           $349,332.13
·         Insurance
          Premiums    $  38,168.90
 
·         Taxes               $49,904.59
·         Insurance
          Premiums        $ 3,180.74
Initial Engineering/Environmental Deposits
·         Immediate Repairs
·         Environmental Remediation
 
·         Immediate Repairs
N/A
·         Environmental Remediation
N/A)
 
·         Immediate Repairs
N/A
·         Environmental Remediation
N/A)
Recurring Monthly Replacement Reserve Deposit
N/A
$3,115.73
Reletting Reserve
N/A
$25,964.38
Outstanding TILC Escrow Account
$ 750,000.00
N/A
Initial Holdback Reserve Deposit
$ 3,000,000.00
N/A
Initial Debt Service Reserve Deposit
$ 400,000.00
N/A
Initial Yield Maintenance Reserve Deposit
$ 300,000.00
N/A
 
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EXHIBIT C
 
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
 

 
Property:____________________________
Location:____________________________
Cash Flow Statement for Month of:____________ Year:
 
 
Current
Month
Year to
Date
 
REVENUE
Net Rental Revenue
Other Revenue
Effective Gross Income
 
 
 
 
________
 
 
 
 
________
OPERATING EXPENSES
Common Area Maintenance
Payroll
Administration
Leasing
Service
Clean & Decorate
Utilities
Repairs & Maintenance
Taxes
Insurance
Management Fees
Other
Total Operating Expenses
Net Operating Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
________
________
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
________
________
 
RECURRING EXPENSES
To Include Expenses for: Carpet Replacement, Appliance Replacement, HVAC/Water Heater Replacement; Miniblinds/Drapes/Ceiling Fans:
 
 
 
________
 
 
 
________
 
NON-RECURRING EXPENSES
To Include Capital Expenses for: Playground, Major Signage, Lawns/Trees/Shrubs, Paving/Parking, Roof Replacement, Carpentry/Siding/Balconies, Exterior Paint, Major Concrete/Sidewalks, Foundations, Major Exterior, Boiler Replacement, Major HVAC Replacement, Plumbing Replace, Electrical Replace, Other Major, Fire & Storm, Ins. Loss Recovery:
 
 
 
Net Cash Flow
________
________
Certified By:_____________________________
Name:_____________________________
Title:_____________________________
Management Company:_____________________________
 
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EXHIBIT D
 
Intentionally Deleted


 
 

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EXHIBIT E
 
Form of Direction Letter
 
[Letterhead of Landlord]
 
[Name and Address of tenant]
 
Re: [Address of Premises]
 
Dear tenant:
 
You are hereby directed to make all future payments of rent and other sums due to Landlord under the Lease payable as follows:
 
Payable To:   [Borrower] and Wachovia Bank, National Association
 
If by federal wire transfer :    
   
Bank: Wachovia Bank, NA
ABA #:     053-000-219
Acct Name:
[Borrower]
Acct #:  
Ref Loan #:  
___________________
   
If by US Mail :    
   
_________________    
   
PO Box _____
 
Charlotte, NC 28260-1443
 
   
If by Overnight Courier :    
   
Wachovia Bank, NA    
1525 West WT Harris Blvd    
Bldg 2C2 (Ref # ______)    
Charlotte, NC 28262    
Ref Loan #:_____________________    
 
Please take particular care in making the check payable only to the above-mentioned names because only checks made payable to the referenced names will be credited against sums due by you to landlord. Until otherwise advised in writing by Landlord and the above-mentioned bank (or its successor), you should continue to make your payments for rent and other sums as directed by the terms of this letter.
 
Thank you in advance for your cooperation with this change in payment procedures.
 
By:                                                                                             
 
                                                                          

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E XHIBIT G

Holdback Reserve Release Calculation


FORMULA

 
(i)
Lender determines Pro-Forma Net Operating Income;

 
(ii)
Pro-Forma Net Operating Income is initially divided by 1.20 (the debt service coverage ratio);

 
(iii)
The result is divided by using a mortgage loan constant associated with 6.09% which is 7.2641881%. This calculation results in the loan amount which can be supported by the Pro-Forma Net Operating Income at the required Debt Service Coverage;

 
(iv)
$24,250,000.00 is subtracted from the result of (iii); and

 
(v)
The result of (iv) determines the amount to be released.

EXAMPLE
Assumptions:
Initial Loan Amount
$ 27,250,000.00
 
Initial Supportable Loan Amount at Closing
$24,250,000.00
 
Initial Reserve Amount
$ 3,000,000
 
Loan Constant
7.2641881%
 


If:
Pro-Forma Net Operating Income
$2,266,426.68
 
Debt Service Coverage Ratio
1.20
 
Loan Constant
7.2641881%
 

Then:
Pro-Forma Net Operating Income ¸ Debt Service Coverage Ratio ¸ Interest Rate =
Supportable Loan Amount
OR
$2,266,426.68 ¸ 1.20 ¸ 7.2641881% =
$26,000,000


Supportable Loan Amount
$26,000,000
Less: $24,250,000.00
1,750,000

Therefore, the Holdback Escrow Reserve Escrow Account would be released as follows:
Original Balance in Escrow
$3,000,000
Less: Amount to be released
$1,750,000
Amount of existing balance to be maintained in Holdback Escrow Reserve Escrow
$ 1,250,000

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Loan No.: 50-1000045
St. Augustine
 
RENEWAL PROMISSORY NOTE INCLUDING FUTURE ADVANCE

$27,250,000.00
as of March 31, 2006

THIS RENEWAL PROMISSORY NOTE INCLUDING FUTURE ADVANCE (this “Note”), is made as of the date set forth above by LVP ST. AUGUSTINE OUTLETS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Borrower"), whose address is c/o The Lightstone Group, 326 Third Street, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701 , to the order of WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association (together with its successors and assigns, “ Lender ”) at the office of Lender at Commercial Real Estate Services, 8739 Research Drive URP - 4, NC 1075, Charlotte, North Carolina 28262.

WHEREAS, the principal sums evidenced by and advanced or to be advanced pursuant to the terms of this Note consist of: (i) $22,349,685.19 of outstanding principal formerly evidenced by that certain Promissory Note dated June 30, 1998 (the Existing Note ”), in favor of Nationsbank of Tennessee, N.A. (n/k/a Bank of America, N.A.) in the amount of $32,000,000.00 as amended and reduced by that certain Assumption and Release Agreement and as assigned to Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (formerly known as Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A.), as Trustee for the Registered Holders of GE Capital Commercial Mortgage Corporation, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2002-3 and in its capacity as Lead Lender on Behalf of the Holders of the Related Companion Loans (the “ Original Lender ”) in the original principal amount of TWENTY FOUR MILLION and 00/100 Dollars ($24,000,000.00), which Existing Note, together with the mortgages securing such Existing Note (collectively, the " Existing Mortgage "), was assigned by Original Lender to Lender pursuant to that certain Assignment of Mortgage dated as of even date herewith and recorded in the public records of St. John’s County, Florida (and which such Existing Mortgage was amended and restated in its entirety pursuant to that certain Note and Mortgage Modification Agreement Evidencing Renewal Promissory Note Including Future Advance, and Amended and Restated Mortgage, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing dated as of even date herewith and recorded in the public records of Duval County, Florida), and (iii) $4,900,314.81 of new loan proceeds (hereinafter referred to as the “ Future Advance ”); and

WHEREAS, this Note is given, in part, to renew the Existing Note. As to the renewal of the Existing Note, this Note is intended to comply with the requirements of §201.09, Florida Statutes, and is intended to be exempt from documentary stamp taxation thereunder. Accordingly, pursuant to §201.09, Florida Statutes, Documentary stamp taxes in the amount of $17,151.40, based upon the amount of the Future Advance, and intangible tax in the amount of $9,800.80, based upon the amount of the Future Advance, .have been paid and affixed to the Security Instrument (as defined herein) securing this Note.

NOW, THEREFORE, FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Borrower hereby promises to pay to the order of WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association (together with its successors and assigns, “ Lender ”), at the office of Lender at Commercial Real Estate Services, 8739 Research Drive URP - 4, NC 1075, Charlotte, North Carolina 28262, or at such other place as Lender may designate to Borrower in writing from time to time, the principal sum of TWENTY-SEVEN MILLION TWO HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND AND 00/100 DOLLARS ($27,250,000.00) , together with interest on so much thereof as is from time to time outstanding and unpaid, from the date of the advance of the principal evidenced hereby, at the rate of six and nine hundredths percent (6.09%) (the “ Note Rate ”), together with all other amounts due hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (as defined herein), in lawful money of the United States of America, which shall at the time of payment be legal tender in payment of all debts and dues, public and private.


ARTICLE I

TERMS AND CONDITIONS

Section 1.1   Computation of Interest . Interest shall be computed hereunder based on a 360-day year and based on the actual number of days elapsed for any period in which interest is being calculated. Interest shall accrue from the date on which funds are advanced hereunder (regardless of the time of day) through and including the day on which funds are credited pursuant to Section 1.2 hereof.

Section 1.2   Payment of Principal and Interest . Payments in federal funds immediately available at the place designated for payment received by Lender prior to 2:00 p.m. eastern time on a day on which Lender is open for business at said place of payment shall be credited prior to close of business, while other payments, at the option of Lender, may not be credited until immediately available to Lender in federal funds at the place designated for payment prior to 2:00 p.m. eastern time on the next day on which Lender is open for business. Interest only shall be payable in twelve (12) consecutive monthly installments in the amount set forth on Annex 1 beginning on May 11, 2006 (the “ First Payment Date ”), and continuing on the eleventh (11th) day of each and every calendar month thereafter through and including April 11, 2007 and, thereafter, principal and interest shall be payable in equal consecutive monthly installments of $164,957.60 each, beginning on May 11, 2007, and continuing on the eleventh (11th) day of each and every calendar month thereafter through and including March 11, 2016 (each, a “ Payment Date ”). On April 11, 2016 (the “ Maturity Date ”), the entire outstanding principal balance hereof, together with all accrued but unpaid interest thereon, shall be due and payable in full.

Section 1.3   Application of Payments . So long as no Event of Default (as hereinafter defined) exists hereunder or under any other Loan Document, each such monthly installment shall be applied, first, to any amounts hereafter advanced by Lender hereunder or under any other Loan Document, second, to any late fees and other amounts payable to Lender, third, to the payment of accrued interest and last to reduction of principal.

Section 1.4   Payment of “Short Interest” . If the advance of the principal amount evidenced by this Note is made on a date other than a Payment Date, Borrower shall pay to Lender contemporaneously with the execution hereof interest at the Note Rate for a period from the date hereof through and including the tenth (10 th ) day of either (x) this month, in the event that the date hereof is on or prior to the 11th of the month, and (y) the immediately succeeding month, in the event that the date hereof is after the 11 th of the month.

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Section 1.5   Prepayment; Defeasance .

(a)   This Note may not be prepaid, in whole or in part (except as otherwise specifically provided herein), at any time prior to the Payment Date occurring three (3) Payment Dates immediately prior to the Maturity Date (the “ Lockout Expiration Date ”). In the event that Borrower wishes to have the Property (as defined in the Security Instrument) released from the lien of the Security Instrument prior to the Lockout Expiration Date, Borrower’s sole option shall be a Defeasance (as hereinafter defined) upon satisfaction of the terms and conditions set forth in Section 1.5(d) hereof. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Note or any of the other Loan Documents to the contrary, this Note may be prepaid in whole but not in part without premium or penalty on any Payment Date (subject to the proviso below) occurring from and after the Lockout Expiration Date provided (i) written notice of such prepayment is received by Lender not more than ninety (90) days and not less than thirty (30) days prior to the date of such prepayment, and (ii) such prepayment is accompanied by all interest accrued hereunder through the date of such prepayment and all other sums due hereunder or under the other Loan Documents; provided, however, that if such prepayment is received on a day that is not a Payment Date, Borrower shall pay interest on the outstanding principal balance hereof immediately preceding such prepayment at the Note Rate for a period from the date of such payment through and including the tenth (10th) day of either (x) the month in which the prepayment occurs if such payment is made prior to the 11th day of such month, and (y) the immediately succeeding month in which the prepayment occurs if such payment is made after the 11th day of such month. If, upon any such permitted prepayment on any Payment Date occurring on or after the Lockout Expiration Date, the aforesaid prior written notice has not been timely received by Lender, there shall be due a prepayment fee equal to the lesser of (i) thirty (30) days’ interest computed at the Note Rate on the outstanding principal balance of this Note so prepaid and (ii) interest computed at the Note Rate on the outstanding principal balance of this Note so prepaid that would have been payable for the period from, and including, the date of prepayment through the Maturity Date, as though such prepayment had not occurred.

(b)   If, prior to the Lockout Expiration Date, the indebtedness evidenced by this Note shall have been declared due and payable by Lender pursuant to Article II hereof or the provisions of any other Loan Document due to an Event of Default by Borrower, then, in addition to the indebtedness evidenced by this Note being immediately due and payable, there shall also then be immediately due and payable a prepayment fee in an amount equal to the Yield Maintenance Premium (as hereinafter defined) based on the entire indebtedness on the date of such acceleration. In addition to the amounts described in the preceding sentence, in the event of any such acceleration or tender of payment of such indebtedness occurs or is made on or prior to the first (1st) anniversary of the date of this Note, there shall also then be immediately due and payable an additional prepayment fee of three percent (3%) of the principal balance of this Note. The term “ Yield Maintenance Premium ” shall mean an amount equal to the greater of (A) two percent (2.0%) of the principal amount being prepaid, and (B) the present value of a series of payments each equal to the Payment Differential (as hereinafter defined) and payable on each Payment Date over the remaining original term of this Note and on the Maturity Date, discounted at the Reinvestment Yield (as hereinafter defined) for the number of months remaining as of the date of such prepayment to each such Payment Date and the Maturity Date. The term “ Payment Differential ” shall mean an amount equal to (i) the Note Rate less the Reinvestment Yield, divided by (ii) twelve (12) and multiplied by (iii) the principal sum outstanding under this Note after application of the constant monthly payment due under this Note on the date of such prepayment, provided that the Payment Differential shall in no event be less than zero. The term “ Reinvestment Yield ” shall mean an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the yield on the U.S. Treasury issue (primary issue) with a maturity date closest to the Maturity Date, or (ii) the yield on the U.S. Treasury issue (primary issue) with a term equal to the remaining average life of the indebtedness evidenced by this Note, with each such yield being based on the bid price for such issue as published in the Wall Street Journal on the date that is fourteen (14) days prior to the date of such prepayment (or, if such bid price is not published on that date, the next preceding date on which such bid price is so published) and converted to a monthly compounded nominal yield. In the event that any prepayment fee is due hereunder, Lender shall deliver to Borrower a statement setting forth the amount and determination of the prepayment fee, and, provided that Lender shall have in good faith applied the formula described above, Borrower shall not have the right to challenge the calculation or the method of calculation set forth in any such statement in the absence of manifest error, which calculation may be made by Lender on any day during the fifteen (15) day period preceding the date of such prepayment. Lender shall not be obligated or required to have actually reinvested the prepaid principal balance at the Reinvestment Yield or otherwise as a condition to receiving the prepayment fee.

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(c)   Partial prepayments of this Note shall not be permitted, except for partial prepayments resulting from Lender’s election to apply insurance or condemnation proceeds to reduce the outstanding principal balance of this Note as provided in the Security Instrument, in which event no prepayment fee or premium shall be due unless, at the time of either Lender’s receipt of such proceeds or the application of such proceeds to the outstanding principal balance of this Note, an Event of Default exists, which Event of Default is unrelated to the applicable casualty or condemnation, in which event the applicable prepayment fee or premium shall be due and payable based upon the amount of the prepayment. No notice of prepayment shall be required under the circumstances specified in the preceding sentence. No principal amount repaid may be reborrowed. Any such partial prepayments of principal shall be applied to the unpaid principal balance evidenced hereby but such application shall not reduce the amount of the fixed monthly installments required to be paid pursuant to Section 1.2 above. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Section, the prepayment fees provided above shall be due, to the extent permitted by applicable law, under any and all circumstances where all or any portion of this Note is paid prior to the Maturity Date, whether such prepayment is voluntary or involuntary, including, without limitation, if such prepayment results from Lender’s exercise of its rights upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and acceleration of the Maturity Date of this Note (irrespective of whether foreclosure proceedings have been commenced), and shall be in addition to any other sums due hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents. No tender of a prepayment of this Note with respect to which a prepayment fee is due shall be effective unless such prepayment is accompanied by the applicable prepayment fee.

(d)   i) On any Payment Date on or after the earlier to occur of (x) four (4) years following the first Payment Date hereunder, and (y) the day immediately following the date which is two (2) years after the “startup day,” within the meaning of Section 860G(a) (9) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time or any successor statute (the “ Code ”), of a “real estate mortgage investment conduit,” within the meaning of Section 860D of the Code (a “ REMIC Trust ”), that holds this Note, and provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents, at Borrower’s option, Lender shall cause the release of the Property from the lien of the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents (a “ Defeasance ”) upon the satisfaction of the following conditions:

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(A)   Borrower shall give not more than ninety (90) days’ or less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Lender specifying the date Borrower intends for the Defeasance to be consummated (the “ Release Date ”), which date shall be a Payment Date.

(B)   All accrued and unpaid interest and all other sums due under this Note and under the other Loan Documents up to and including the Release Date shall be paid in full on or prior to the Release Date.

(C)   Borrower shall deliver to Lender on or prior to the Release Date:

(1)   a sum of money in immediately available funds (the “ Defeasance Deposit ”) which shall be sufficient to enable Lender to purchase, through means and sources customarily employed and available to Lender, or at the election of Borrower to enable a third party defeasance company selected by Borrower and reasonably acceptable to Lender to purchase on behalf of Lender, for the account of Borrower, (x) direct, non-callable, fixed rate obligations of the United States of America or (y) non-callable, fixed rate obligations, other than U.S. Treasury Obligations, that are “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that provide for payments prior, but as close as possible, to all successive monthly Payment Dates occurring after the Release Date and to the third Payment Date prior to the Maturity Date, with each such payment being equal to or greater than the amount of the corresponding installment of principal and/or interest required to be paid under this Note for the balance of the term hereof (the “ Defeasance Collateral ”), each of which shall be duly endorsed by the holder thereof as directed by Lender or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in its sole discretion (including, without limitation, such instruments as may be required by the depository institution holding such securities or the issuer thereof, as the case may be, to effectuate book-entry transfers and pledges through the book-entry facilities of such institution) in order to perfect upon the delivery of the Defeasance Security Agreement (as hereinafter defined) the first priority security interest in the Defeasance Collateral in favor of Lender in conformity with all applicable state and federal laws governing granting of such security interests.

(2)   a pledge and security agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, creating a first priority security interest in favor of Lender in the Defeasance Collateral (the “ Defeasance Security Agreement ”);

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(3)   a certificate of Borrower certifying that all of the requirements set forth in this subsection 1.5(d)(i) have been satisfied;

(4)   one or more opinions of counsel for Borrower in form and substance and delivered by counsel which would be reasonably satisfactory to Lender stating, among other things, that (i) Lender has a perfected first priority security interest in the Defeasance Collateral and that the Defeasance Security Agreement is enforceable against Borrower in accordance with its terms, (ii) in the event of a bankruptcy proceeding or similar occurrence with respect to Borrower, none of the Defeasance Collateral nor any proceeds thereof will be property of Borrower’s estate under Section 541 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, as amended, or any similar statute and the grant of security interest therein to Lender shall not constitute an avoidable preference under Section 547 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, as amended, or applicable state law, (iii) the release of the lien of the Security Instrument and the pledge of Defeasance Collateral will not directly or indirectly result in or cause any REMIC Trust that then holds this Note to fail to maintain its status as a REMIC Trust and (iv) the defeasance will not cause any REMIC Trust to be an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940;

(5)   evidence in writing from any applicable Rating Agency (as defined in the Security Instrument) to the effect that the Defeasance will not result in a downgrading, withdrawal or qualification of the respective ratings in effect immediately prior to such Defeasance for any Securities (as hereinafter defined) issued in connection with the securitization which are then outstanding; provided , however , no evidence from a Rating Agency shall be required if this Note does not meet the then-current review requirements of such Rating Agency.

(6)   a certificate in form and scope acceptable to Lender in its reasonable discretion from an independent accountant reasonably acceptable to Lender certifying that the Defeasance Collateral will generate amounts sufficient to make all payments of principal and interest due under this Note (including the scheduled outstanding principal balance of the Loan due on the Maturity Date);

(7)   Borrower and any guarantor or indemnitor of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents for which Borrower has personal liability executes and delivers to Lender such documents and agreements as Lender shall reasonably require to evidence and effectuate the ratification of such personal liability and guaranty or indemnity, respectively for any acts, omissions, liabilities or obligations arising on or prior to the Release Date;

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(8)   such other certificates, documents or instruments as Lender may reasonably require; and

(9)   payment of all reasonable fees, costs, expenses and charges actually incurred by Lender in connection with the Defeasance of the Property and the purchase of the Defeasance Collateral, including, without limitation, all reasonable legal fees and costs and expenses incurred by Lender or its agents in connection with release of the Property, review of the proposed Defeasance Collateral and preparation of the Defeasance Security Agreement and related documentation, any revenue, documentary, stamp, intangible or other taxes, charges or fees due in connection with transfer of the Note, assumption of the Note, or substitution of collateral for the Property shall be paid on or before the Release Date. Without limiting Borrower’s obligations with respect thereto, Lender shall be entitled to deduct all such fees, costs, expenses and charges from the Defeasance Deposit to the extent of any portion of the Defeasance Deposit which exceeds the amount necessary to purchase the Defeasance Collateral.

(D)   In connection with the Defeasance Deposit, unless Borrower shall make satisfactory arrangements with a third party provider reasonably acceptable to Lender, Borrower hereby authorizes and directs Lender using the means and sources customarily employed and available to Lender to use the Defeasance Deposit to purchase for the account of Borrower the Defeasance Collateral. Furthermore, the Defeasance Collateral shall be arranged such that payments received from such Defeasance Collateral shall be paid directly to Lender to be applied on account of the indebtedness of this Note. Any part of the Defeasance Deposit in excess of the amount necessary to purchase the Defeasance Collateral and to pay the other and related costs Borrower is obligated to pay under this Section 1.5 shall be promptly refunded to Borrower.

(ii)   Upon compliance with the requirements of subsection 1.5(d)(i), the Property shall be released from the lien of the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents, and the Defeasance Collateral shall constitute collateral which shall secure this Note and all other obligations under the Loan Documents. Lender will, at Borrower’s expense, execute and deliver any agreements reasonably requested by Borrower to release the lien of the Security Instrument from the Property.

(iii)   Upon the release of the Property in accordance with this Section 1.5(d), Borrower shall assign all its obligations and rights under this Note together with the pledged Defeasance Collateral, to a newly created entity which complies with the terms of Section 1.33 of the Security Instrument designated by Borrower and approved by Lender in its sole discretion. Such successor entity shall execute an assumption agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in its sole discretion pursuant to which it shall assume Borrower's obligations under this Note and the Defeasance Security Agreement. As conditions to such assignment and assumption, Borrower shall (x) deliver to Lender an opinion of counsel in form and substance and delivered by counsel satisfactory to a prudent lender stating, among other things, that such assumption agreement is enforceable against Borrower and such successor entity in accordance with its terms and that this Note and the Defeasance Security Agreement as so assumed, are enforceable against such successor entity in accordance with their respective terms, and (y) pay all costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, legal fees) incurred by Lender or its agents in connection with such assignment and assumption (including, without limitation, the review of the proposed transferee and the preparation of the assumption agreement and related documentation). Upon such assumption, Borrower and any guarantor shall be relieved of its obligations hereunder, under the other Loan Documents other than as specified in Section 1.5(d)(i)(C)(7) above and under the Defeasance Security Agreement.

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Section 1.6   Security . The indebtedness evidenced by this Note and the obligations created hereby are secured by, among other things, that certain mortgage (the “ Security Instrument ”) from Borrower for the benefit of Lender, dated of even date herewith, covering the Property. The Security Instrument, together with this Note and all other documents to or of which Lender is a party or beneficiary now or hereafter evidencing, securing, guarantying, modifying or otherwise relating to the indebtedness evidenced hereby, are herein referred to collectively as the “Loan Documents”. All terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Security Instrument. All of the terms and provisions of the Loan Documents are incorporated herein by reference. Some of the Loan Documents are to be filed for record on or about the date hereof in the appropriate public records.

ARTICLE II

DEFAULT

Section 2.1   Events of Default . It is hereby expressly agreed that should any default occur in the payment of principal or interest as stipulated above and such payment is not made on the date such payment is due, or should any other default occur under any other Loan Document and not be cured within any applicable grace, cure or notice period (if any), then an Event of Default (an “ Event of Default ”) shall exist hereunder, and in such event the indebtedness evidenced hereby, including all sums advanced or accrued hereunder or under any other Loan Document, and all unpaid interest accrued thereon, shall, at the option of Lender and without notice to Borrower, at once become due and payable and may be collected forthwith, whether or not there has been a prior demand for payment and regardless of the stipulated date of maturity.

Section 2.2   Late Charges . In the event that any payment (other than the final payment due on the Maturity Date) is not received by Lender on the date when due (subject to any applicable grace period), then, in addition to any default interest payments due hereunder, Borrower shall also pay to Lender a late charge in an amount equal to five percent (5%) of the amount of such overdue payment.

Section 2.3   Default Interest Rate . So long as any Event of Default exists hereunder or under any other Loan Document, regardless of whether or not there has been an acceleration of the indebtedness evidenced hereby, and at all times after maturity of the indebtedness evidenced hereby (whether by acceleration or otherwise), interest shall accrue on the outstanding principal balance of this Note, from the date due until the date credited, at a rate per annum equal to five percent (5%) in excess of the Note Rate, or, if such increased rate of interest may not be collected under applicable law, then at the maximum rate of interest, if any, which may be collected from Borrower under applicable law (as applicable, the “ Default Interest Rate ”), and such default interest shall be immediately due and payable.

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Section 2.4   Borrower’s Agreements . Borrower acknowledges that it would be extremely difficult or impracticable to determine Lender’s actual damages resulting from any late payment or default, and such late charges and default interest are reasonable estimates of those damages and do not constitute a penalty. The remedies of Lender in this Note or in the Loan Documents, or at law or in equity, shall be cumulative and concurrent, and to the extent permitted by applicable law may be pursued singly, successively or together, in Lender’s discretion.

Section 2.5   Borrower to Pay Costs . In the event that this Note, or any part hereof, is collected by or through an attorney-at-law, Borrower agrees to pay all costs of collection, including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees.

Section 2.6   Exculpation . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Note or the other Loan Documents, the obligations of Borrower hereunder shall be non-recourse except with respect to the Property and as otherwise provided in Section 18.32 of the Security Instrument, the terms of which are incorporated herein.

ARTICLE III

GENERAL CONDITIONS

Section 3.1   No Waiver; Amendment . No failure to accelerate the indebtedness evidenced hereby by reason of default hereunder, acceptance of a partial or past due payment, or indulgences granted from time to time shall be construed (i) as a novation of this Note or as a reinstatement of the indebtedness evidenced hereby or as a waiver of such right of acceleration or of the right of Lender thereafter to insist upon strict compliance with the terms of this Note, or (ii) to prevent the exercise of such right of acceleration or any other right granted hereunder or by any applicable laws; and to the fullest extent permitted by law, Borrower hereby expressly waives the benefit of any statute or rule of law or equity now provided, or which may hereafter be provided, which would produce a result contrary to or in conflict with the foregoing. No extension of the time for the payment of this Note or any installment due hereunder made by agreement with any person now or hereafter liable for the payment of this Note shall operate to release, discharge, modify, change or affect the original liability of Borrower under this Note, either in whole or in part, unless Lender agrees otherwise in writing. This Note may not be changed orally, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any waiver, change, modification or discharge is sought.

Section 3.2   Waivers . Presentment for payment, demand, protest and notice of demand, protest and nonpayment and all other notices are hereby waived by Borrower. Borrower hereby further waives and renounces, to the fullest extent permitted by law, all rights to the benefits of any moratorium, reinstatement, marshaling, forbearance, valuation, stay, extension, redemption, appraisement, exemption and homestead now or hereafter provided by the Constitution and laws of the United States of America and of each state thereof, both as to itself and in and to all of its property, real and personal, against the enforcement and collection of the obligations evidenced by this Note or the other Loan Documents.

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Section 3.3   Limit of Validity . The provisions of this Note and of all agreements between Borrower and Lender, whether now existing or hereafter arising and whether written or oral, including, but not limited to, the Loan Documents, are hereby expressly limited so that in no contingency or event whatsoever, whether by reason of demand or acceleration of the maturity of this Note or otherwise, shall the amount contracted for, charged, taken, reserved, paid or agreed to be paid (“ Interest ”) to Lender for the use, forbearance or detention of the money loaned under this Note exceed the maximum amount permissible under applicable law. If, from any circumstance whatsoever, performance or fulfillment of any provision hereof or of any agreement between Borrower and Lender shall, at the time performance or fulfillment of such provision shall be due, exceed the limit for Interest prescribed by law or otherwise transcend the limit of validity prescribed by applicable law, then, ipso facto, the obligation to be performed or fulfilled shall be reduced to such limit, and if, from any circumstance whatsoever, Lender shall ever receive anything of value deemed Interest by applicable law in excess of the maximum lawful amount, an amount equal to any excessive Interest shall be applied to the reduction of the principal balance owing under this Note in the inverse order of its maturity (whether or not then due) or, at the option of Lender, be paid over to Borrower, and not to the payment of Interest. All Interest (including any amounts or payments judicially or otherwise under the law deemed to be Interest) contracted for, charged, taken, reserved, paid or agreed to be paid to Lender shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread throughout the full term of this Note, including any extensions and renewals hereof until payment in full of the principal balance of this Note so that the Interest thereon for such full term will not exceed at any time the maximum amount permitted by applicable law. To the extent United States federal law permits a greater amount of interest than is permitted under the law of the State in which the Property is located , Lender will rely on United States federal law for the purpose of determining the maximum amount permitted by applicable law. Additionally, to the extent permitted by applicable law now or hereafter in effect, Lender may, at its option and from time to time, implement any other method of computing the maximum lawful rate under the law of the State in which the Property is located or under other applicable law by giving notice, if required, to Borrower as provided by applicable law now or hereafter in effect. This Section 3.3 will control all agreements between Borrower and Lender.

Section 3.4   Use of Funds . Borrower hereby warrants, represents and covenants that no funds disbursed hereunder shall be used for personal, family or household purposes.

Section 3.5   Unconditional Payment . Subject to Section 2.6 above, Borrower is and shall be obligated to pay principal, interest and any and all other amounts which become payable hereunder or under the other Loan Documents absolutely and unconditionally and without any abatement, postponement, diminution or deduction and without any reduction for counterclaim or setoff. In the event that at any time any payment received by Lender hereunder shall be deemed by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been a voidable preference or fraudulent conveyance under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other debtor relief law, then the obligation to make such payment shall survive any cancellation or satisfaction of this Note or return thereof to Borrower and shall not be discharged or satisfied with any prior payment thereof or cancellation of this Note, but shall remain a valid and binding obligation enforceable in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof, and such payment shall be immediately due and payable upon demand.

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Section 3.6   Governing Law . THIS NOTE SHALL BE INTERPRETED, CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED ACCORDING TO THE LAWS OF THE SATE IN WHICH THE PROPERTY IS LOCATED.

Section 3.7   Waiver of Jury Trial . BORROWER, TO THE FULL EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, HEREBY KNOWINGLY, INTENTIONALLY AND VOLUNTARILY, WITH AND UPON THE ADVICE OF COMPETENT COUNSEL, WAIVES, RELINQUISHES AND FOREVER FORGOES THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF, OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THE DEBT EVIDENCED BY THIS NOTE OR ANY CONDUCT, ACT OR OMISSION OF LENDER OR BORROWER, OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, PARTNERS, MEMBERS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS OR ATTORNEYS, OR ANY OTHER PERSONS AFFILIATED WITH LENDER OR BORROWER, IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE.

ARTICLE IV

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section 4.1   Successors and Assigns; Joint and Several; Interpretation . The terms and provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Borrower and Lender and their respective heirs, executors, legal representatives, successors, successors in title and assigns, whether by voluntary action of the parties or by operation of law. As used herein, the terms “Borrower” and “Lender” shall be deemed to include their respective heirs, executors, legal representatives, successors, successors in title and assigns, whether by voluntary action of the parties or by operation of law. If Borrower consists of more than one person or entity, each shall be jointly and severally liable to perform the obligations of Borrower under this Note. All personal pronouns used herein, whether used in the masculine, feminine or neuter gender, shall include all other genders; the singular shall include the plural and vice versa. Titles of articles and sections are for convenience only and in no way define, limit, amplify or describe the scope or intent of any provisions hereof. Time is of the essence with respect to all provisions of this Note. This Note and the other Loan Documents contain the entire agreements between the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof and all prior agreements relative hereto and thereto which are not contained herein or therein are terminated.

Section 4.2   Taxpayer Identification . Borrower's Tax Identification Number is 20-4533760.

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ARTICLE V

STATE SPECIFIC PROVISIONS

Section 5.1   All agreements between the Borrower and the Lender are expressly limited so that in no contingency or event whatsoever, whether by reason of advancement of the proceeds hereof, acceleration of maturity of the unpaid principal balance hereof, or otherwise, shall the amount paid or agreed to be paid to the Lender of this Promissory Note for the use, forbearance, or detention of the money to be advanced hereunder exceed the highest lawful rate permissible under any law which a court of competent jurisdiction may deem applicable. If, from any circumstances whatsoever, fulfillment of any provision of the Mortgage or by any other agreement referred to therein, at the time performance of such provision shall be due, shall involve transcending the limit of validity prescribed by law which a court of competent jurisdiction may deem applicable thereto, then ipso   facto , the obligation to be fulfilled shall be reduced to the maximum limit of such validity, and if for any circumstances whatsoever the Lender of this Promissory Note shall ever receive interest, the amount of which would exceed the highest lawful rate, such amount which would be excessive interest shall be applied to the reduction of the principal balance remaining unpaid hereunder and not to the payment of interest. This provision shall control every other provision of all agreements between the Borrower and the Lender.

Section 5.2   AS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR LENDER TO MAKE THE LOAN EVIDENCED HEREBY, LENDER AND BORROWER HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE THE RIGHT EITHER MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LITIGATION ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS PROMISSORY NOTE, THE LOAN EVIDENCED HEREBY, ALL DOCUMENTS AND AGREEMENTS EXECUTED OR CONTEMPLATED TO BE EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH THE LOAN EVIDENCED HEREBY, AND ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, STATEMENTS (WHETHER VERBAL OR WRITTEN) OR ACTIONS OF EITHER PARTY.

Section 5.3   The proper Florida Documentary Stamp Taxes in the amount of $17,151.40 have been paid and the proper documentary stamps have been affixed to the Mortgage securing this Promissory Note, dated of even date herewith, recorded in the public records of St. Johns County, Florida.

[THE BALANCE OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has executed this Note as of the date first written above.
 
WITNESSES:
 
BORROWER:
           
   
LVP ST. AUGUSTINE OUTLETS LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
           
/s/ Joy DeVita   By:
Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP,
Signature    
a Delaware limited partnership,
Its: Sole Member
           
Joy DeVita     By Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate
Print Name      
Investment Trust, Inc,
a Maryland corporation
Its: General Partner
           
/s/ Dina Berg
         
Signature       By /s/ David Lichtenstein
         
Name: David Lichtenstein
Title: President
Dina Berg          
Print Name
         
 
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STATE OF New Jersey

COUNTY OF Ocean

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this ___ day of March, 2006 by David Lichtenstein, the President and duly authorized agent of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc, a Maryland corporation, the General Partner of Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP, a Delaware limited partnership, the Sole Member of LVP ST. AUGUSTINE OUTLETS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. He is personally known to me or has produced _________________________ as identification.

(Seal)
 
 
/s/ Anna E. Waddy
Notary Public

Print Name: Anna Waddy

My Commission Expires: 12/22/2010
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ANNEX 1 TO $ 27,250,000.00 PROMISSORY NOTE
BY LVP ST. AUGUSTINE OUTLETS LLC
TO WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

Pay Period
Pay Date
Scheduled Payment
1
 
5/11/2006
$138,293.75
2
 
6/11/2006
$142,903.54
3
 
7/11/2006
$138,293.75
4
 
8/11/2006
$142,903.54
5
 
9/11/2006
$142,903.54
6
 
10/11/2006
$138,293.75
7
 
11/11/2006
$142,903.54
8
 
12/11/2006
$138,293.75
9
 
1/11/2007
$142,903.54
10
 
2/11/2007
$142,903.54
11
 
3/11/2007
$129,074.17
12
 
4/11/2007
$142,903.54

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GUARANTY

THIS GUARANTY (“ Guaranty ”) is executed as of March 31, 2006, by LIGHTSTONE HOLDINGS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (" Guarantor ”), for the benefit of WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (“ Lender ”).

A.   LVP ST. AUGUSTINE OUTLETS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Borrower ”) is indebted to Lender with respect to a loan (“ Loan ”) pursuant to that certain promissory note dated of even date herewith, payable to the order of Lender in the original principal amount of TWENTY-SEVEN MILLION TWO HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND MILLION AND 00/100 DOLLARS ($27,250,000 ) (together with all renewals, modifications, increases and extensions thereof, collectively, the “ Note ”), which is secured by the liens and security interests created by that certain Note and Mortgage Modification Agreement Evidencing Renewal Promissory Note Including Future Advance and Amended and Restated Mortgage, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing (the “ Security Instrument ”), between Lender and Borrower, dated of even date herewith and further evidenced, secured or governed by the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Security Instrument); and

B.   Lender is not willing to make the Loan, or otherwise extend credit, to Borrower unless Guarantor unconditionally guarantees payment and performance to Lender of the Guaranteed Obligations (as hereinafter defined); and

C.   Guarantor is the owner of a direct or indirect interest in Borrower, and Guarantor will directly benefit from Lender’s making the Loan to Borrower.

NOW, THEREFORE, as an inducement to Lender to make the Loan to Borrower thereunder, and to extend such additional credit as Lender may from time to time agree to extend under the Loan Documents, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and legal sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties do hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I
NATURE AND SCOPE OF GUARANTY

Section 1.1   Guaranty of Obligation . Guarantor hereby absolutely, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to Lender (and its successors and assigns) the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations as and when the same shall be due and payable, whether upon demand by Lender or by lapse of time, by acceleration of maturity or otherwise. Guarantor hereby absolutely, irrevocably and unconditionally covenants and agrees that Guarantor is liable for the Guaranteed Obligations as a primary obligor, and that Guarantor shall fully perform each and every term and provision hereof.

Section 1.2   Definition of Guaranteed Obligations . As used herein, the term “ Guaranteed Obligations ” shall be deemed to include, and Guarantor shall be liable for, and shall indemnify, defend and hold Lender harmless from and against, any and all Losses (as hereinafter defined) incurred or suffered by Lender and/or any of its affiliates and arising out of or in connection with the matters listed below:



(a)   fraud or intentional misrepresentation or failure to disclose a material fact or any untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact in any the written materials and/or information provided to Lender or any of its affiliates in all cases by or on behalf of Borrower or Guarantor or any of their Affiliates in connection with the Security Instrument, the Note or the other Loan Documents;

(b)   the misappropriation by Borrower, Guarantor or any of their Affiliates of any tenant security deposits or Rent received by Borrower (or received by its Partners) (i) more than one (1) month in advance of the due date thereof (other than Rents deemed to be "additional rents" under Leases) or (ii) after the occurrence of an Event of Default and not either delivered to Lender (or Lender's agent) or applied to ordinary and necessary expenses of owning and operating the Property;

(c)   the misapplication or conversion by Borrower, Guarantor or any of their Affiliates of Loss Proceeds to the extent actually paid by the insurer;

(d)   any arson or physical waste to or of the Property or damage to the Property in each case resulting from the intentional acts or intentional omissions of Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower;

(e)   Borrower’s failure to comply with the provisions of Sections 2.02(g), 16.01 or 16.02 , inclusive, of the Security Instrument;

(f)   the exercise of any right or remedy under any federal, state or local forfeiture laws resulting in the loss or impairment of the lien of the Security Instrument, or the priority thereof, against the Property;

(g)   any claims, actions or proceedings initiated by Borrower (or any Affiliate of Borrower) alleging that the relationship of Borrower and Lender is that of joint venturers, partners, tenants in common, joint tenants or any relationship other than that of debtor and creditor; or

(h)   Borrower's failure to pay any valid taxes, assessments, mechanic's liens, materialmen's liens or other liens which could create liens on any portion of the Property superior to the lien or security title of the Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents, except, (1) with respect to any such taxes or assessments, to the extent that funds have been deposited with Lender pursuant to the terms of the Security Instrument specifically for the applicable taxes or assessments and not applied by Lender to pay such taxes and (2) to the extent that there is insufficient available cash flow at any time to enable Borrower to pay all operating expenses (including taxes and assessments) then due and payable, necessary property improvement expenditures and amounts due and payable under the Loan Documents (as demonstrated to the reasonable satisfaction of Lender) and Borrower applies all available cash flow to the payment of any one or more of the foregoing items.

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In addition, in the event (i) any proceeding, action, petition or filing under the Bankruptcy Code, or any similar state or federal law now or hereafter in effect relating to bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency, or the arrangement or adjustment of debts of Borrower shall be filed by, consented to or acquiesced in by Borrower or Guarantor, or filed against Borrower by any Affiliate (as defined in the Security Instrument) of either Borrower or Guarantor, or if Borrower or Guarantor or any Affiliate of either of them shall institute any proceeding for Borrower’s dissolution or liquidation, or Borrower shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) of a Transfer in violation of the provisions of Article IX of the Security Instrument, or (iii) Borrower or any Affiliate contests or interferes with Lender’s enforcement of its rights and remedies hereunder or under the Loan documents by asserting any defense (x) as to the validity of the obligations under the Loan Documents or in any way relating to the structure of the Company or the enforceability of Lender’s rights and remedies under the Loan Documents, or (y) for the purpose of delaying, hindering or impairing Lender’s rights and remedies under the Loan Documents (provided that if any such Person obtains a non-appealable order successfully asserting a Contest, Guarantor shall have no liability under this clause (iii)), then the Guaranteed Obligations shall also include the unpaid balance of the Debt.

For purposes of this Guaranty, the term “ Losses ” includes any and all claims, suits, liabilities (including, without limitation, strict liabilities), actions, proceedings, obligations, debts, actual damages, actual losses, actual costs, actual expenses, diminutions in value, fines, penalties, charges, fees, expenses, judgments, awards, amounts paid in settlement, punitive damages of whatever kind or nature (including but not limited to reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs of defense).

Section 1.3   Nature of Guaranty . This Guaranty is an irrevocable, absolute, continuing guaranty of payment and performance, is joint and several and is not a guaranty of collection. This Guaranty shall continue to be effective with respect to any Guaranteed Obligations arising or created after any attempted revocation by Guarantor and after (if Guarantor is a natural Person) Guarantor’s death (in which event this Guaranty shall be binding upon Guarantor’s estate and Guarantor’s legal representatives and heirs). The obligations of Guarantor under this Guaranty shall survive any foreclosure proceeding, any foreclosure sale and delivery of any deed in lieu of foreclosure, and any release of record of the Security Instrument. The fact that at any time or from time to time the Guaranteed Obligations may be increased or reduced shall not release or discharge the obligation of Guarantor to Lender with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations. This Guaranty may be enforced by Lender and any subsequent holder of the Note and shall not be discharged by the assignment or negotiation of all or part of the Note.

Section 1.4   Guaranteed Obligations Not Reduced by Offset . The Guaranteed Obligations and the liabilities and obligations of Guarantor to Lender hereunder shall not be reduced, discharged or released because or by reason of any existing or future offset, claim or defense of Borrower, or any other Person, against Lender or against payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether such offset, claim or defense arises in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations (or the transactions creating the Guaranteed Obligations) or otherwise.

Section 1.5   Payment by Guarantor . If all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations shall not be punctually paid when due, whether at maturity or earlier by acceleration or otherwise, Guarantor shall, immediately upon demand by Lender, and without presentment, protest, notice of protest, notice of non-payment, notice of intention to accelerate the maturity, notice of acceleration of the maturity, or any other notice whatsoever, pay in lawful money of the United States of America, the amount due on the Guaranteed Obligations to Lender at Lender’s address as set forth herein. Such demand(s) may be made at any time coincident with or after the time for payment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations, and may be made from time to time with respect to the same or different items of Guaranteed Obligations. Such demand shall be deemed made, given and received in accordance with the notice provisions hereof.

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Section 1.6   No Duty to Pursue Others . It shall not be necessary for Lender (and Guarantor hereby waives any rights which Guarantor may have to require Lender), in order to enforce this Guaranty against Guarantor, first to (i) institute suit or exhaust its remedies against Borrower or others liable on the Loan or the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Person, (ii) enforce Lender’s rights against any collateral which shall ever have been given to secure the Loan, (iii) enforce Lender’s rights against any other guarantors of the Guaranteed Obligations, (iv) join Borrower or any others liable on the Guaranteed Obligations in any action seeking to enforce this Guaranty, (v) exhaust any remedies available to Lender against any collateral which shall ever have been given to secure the Loan, or (vi) resort to any other means of obtaining payment of the Guaranteed Obligations. Lender shall not be required to mitigate damages or take any other action to reduce, collect or enforce the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 1.7   Waivers . Guarantor agrees to the provisions of the Loan Documents, and hereby waives notice of (i) any loans or advances made by Lender to Borrower, (ii) acceptance of this Guaranty, (iii) any amendment or extension of the Note or of any other Loan Documents, (iv) the execution and delivery by Borrower and Lender of any other loan or credit agreement or of Borrower’s execution and delivery of any promissory notes or other documents arising under the Loan Documents or in connection with the Property, (v) the occurrence of any breach by Borrower or Event of Default, (vi) Lender’s transfer or disposition of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, (vii) sale or foreclosure (or posting or advertising for sale or foreclosure) of any collateral for the Guaranteed Obligations, (viii) protest, proof of non-payment or default by Borrower, or (ix) any other action at any time taken or omitted by Lender, and, generally, all demands and notices of every kind in connection with this Guaranty, the Loan Documents, any documents or agreements evidencing, securing or relating to any of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 1.8   Payment of Expenses . In the event that Guarantor should breach or fail to timely perform any provisions of this Guaranty, Guarantor shall, immediately upon demand by Lender, pay Lender all costs and expenses (including court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by Lender in the enforcement hereof or the preservation of Lender’s rights hereunder. The covenant contained in this section shall survive the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 1.9   Effect of Bankruptcy . In the event that, pursuant to any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or other debtor relief law, or any judgment, order or decision thereunder, Lender must rescind or restore any payment, or any part thereof, received by Lender in satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations, as set forth herein, any prior release or discharge from the terms of this Guaranty given to Guarantor by Lender shall be without effect, and this Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect. It is the intention of Borrower and Guarantor that Guarantor’s obligations hereunder shall not be discharged except by Guarantor’s performance of such obligations and then only to the extent of such performance.

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Section 1.10   Deferral of Rights of Subrogation, Reimbursement and Contribution .

(a)   Notwithstanding any payment or payments made by Guarantor hereunder, unless and until payment in full of the Debt (and including interest accruing on the Note after the commencement of a proceeding by or against Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code which interest the parties agree shall remain a claim that is prior and superior to any claim of Guarantor notwithstanding any contrary practice, custom or ruling in cases under the Bankruptcy Code) Guarantor will not assert or exercise any right of Lender or of Guarantor against Borrower to recover the amount of any payment made by Guarantor to Lender by way of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, indemnity, or otherwise arising by contract or operation of law, and Guarantor shall not have any right of recourse to or any claim against assets or property of Borrower.

(b)   Until payment in full of the Debt (and including interest accruing on the Note after the commencement of a proceeding by or against Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code which interest the parties agree shall remain a claim that is prior and superior to any claim of Guarantor notwithstanding any contrary practice, custom or ruling in cases under the Bankruptcy Code), Guarantor agrees not to accept any payment or satisfaction of any kind of indebtedness of Borrower to Guarantor and hereby assigns such indebtedness to Lender, including the right to file proof of claim and to vote thereon in connection with any such proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code, including the right to vote on any plan of reorganization. If any amount of the type more particularly described in the first sentence of this Section 1.10(b) shall nevertheless be paid to Guarantor by Borrower prior to payment in full of all sums owed to Lender under the Loan Documents (the “ Obligations ”), such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of Lender and shall forthwith be paid to Lender to be credited and applied to the Guaranteed Obligations, whether matured or unmatured.

(c)   The provisions of this Section 1.10 shall survive the termination of this Guaranty, and any satisfaction and discharge of Borrower by virtue of any payment, court order or any applicable law.

Section 1.11   Intentionally Omitted .

Section 1.12   Borrower . The term “ Borrower ” as used herein shall include any new or successor corporation, association, partnership (general or limited), joint venture, limited liability company, trust or other individual or organization formed as a result of any merger, reorganization, sale, transfer, devise, gift or bequest of Borrower or any interest in Borrower.

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ARTICLE 2
EVENTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES NOT REDUCING OR DISCHARGING GUARANTOR’S OBLIGATIONS

Guarantor hereby consents and agrees to each of the following, and agrees that Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty shall not be released, diminished, impaired, reduced or adversely affected by any of the following, and waives any common law, equitable, statutory or other rights (including without limitation rights to notice) which Guarantor might otherwise have as a result of or in connection with any of the following:

Section 2.1   Modifications . Any renewal, extension, increase, modification, alteration or rearrangement of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, Note, Loan Documents, or other document, instrument, contract or understanding between Borrower and Lender, or any other parties, pertaining to the Guaranteed Obligations or any failure of Lender to notify Guarantor of any such action.

Section 2.2   Adjustment . Any adjustment, indulgence, forbearance or compromise that might be granted or given by Lender to Borrower or any Guarantor.

Section 2.3   Condition of Borrower or Guarantor . The insolvency, bankruptcy, arrangement, adjustment, composition, liquidation, disability, dissolution or lack of power of Borrower, Guarantor or any other Person at any time liable for the payment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations; or any dissolution of Borrower or Guarantor, or any sale, lease or transfer of any or all of the assets of Borrower or Guarantor, or any changes in the shareholders, partners or members of Borrower or Guarantor; or any reorganization of Borrower or Guarantor.

Section 2.4   Invalidity of Guaranteed Obligations . The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any document or agreement executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations, for any reason whatsoever, including without limitation the fact that (i) the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, exceed the amount permitted by law, (ii) the act of creating the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof, is ultra vires, (iii) the officers or representatives executing the Note or the other Loan Documents or otherwise creating the Guaranteed Obligations acted in excess of their authority, (iv) the Guaranteed Obligations violate applicable usury laws, (v) Borrower has valid defenses, claims or offsets (whether at law, in equity or by agreement) which render the Guaranteed Obligations wholly or partially uncollectible from Borrower, (vi) the creation, performance or repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations (or the execution, delivery and performance of any document or instrument representing part of the Guaranteed Obligations or executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations, or given to secure the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations) is illegal, uncollectible or unenforceable, or (vii) the Note or any of the other Loan Documents have been forged or otherwise are irregular or not genuine or authentic, it being agreed that Guarantor shall remain liable hereon regardless of whether Borrower or any other Person be found not liable on the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof for any reason.

Section 2.5   Release of Obligors . Any full or partial release of the liability of Borrower on the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, or of any co-guarantors, or any other Person or entity now or hereafter liable, whether directly or indirectly, jointly, severally, or jointly and severally, to pay, perform, guarantee or assure the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, it being recognized, acknowledged and agreed by Guarantor that Guarantor may be required to pay the Guaranteed Obligations in full without assistance or support of any other Person, and Guarantor has not been induced to enter into this Guaranty on the basis of a contemplation, belief, understanding or agreement that other parties will be liable to pay or perform the Guaranteed Obligations, or that Lender will look to other parties to pay or perform the Guaranteed Obligations.

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Section 2.6   Other Collateral . The taking or accepting of any other security, collateral or guaranty, or other assurance of payment, for all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 2.7   Release of Collateral . Any release, surrender, exchange, subordination, deterioration, waste, loss or impairment (including without limitation negligent, willful, unreasonable or unjustifiable impairment) of any collateral, property or security, at any time existing in connection with, or assuring or securing payment of, all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 2.8   Care and Diligence . The failure of Lender or any other Person to exercise diligence or reasonable care in the preservation, protection, enforcement, sale or other handling or treatment of all or any part of such collateral, property or security, including but not limited to any neglect, delay, omission, failure or refusal of Lender (i) to take or prosecute any action for the collection of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, (ii) to foreclose, or initiate any action to foreclose, or, once commenced, prosecute to completion any action to foreclose upon any security therefor, or (iii) to take or prosecute any action in connection with any instrument or agreement evidencing or securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 2.9   Unenforceability . The fact that any collateral, security, security interest or lien contemplated or intended to be given, created or granted as security for the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, shall not be properly perfected or created, or shall prove to be unenforceable or subordinate to any other security interest or lien, it being recognized and agreed by Guarantor that Guarantor is not entering into this Guaranty in reliance on, or in contemplation of the benefits of, the validity, enforceability, collectibility or value of any of the collateral for the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 2.10   Offset . The Note, the Guaranteed Obligations and the liabilities and obligations of Guarantor to Lender hereunder, shall not be reduced, discharged or released because of or by reason of any existing or future right of offset, claim or defense of Borrower against Lender, or any other Person, or against payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether such right of offset, claim or defense arises in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations (or the transactions creating the Guaranteed Obligations) or otherwise.

Section 2.11   Merger . The reorganization, merger or consolidation of Borrower into or with any other corporation or entity.

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Section 2.12   Preference . Any payment by Borrower to Lender is held to constitute a preference under bankruptcy laws, or for any reason Lender is required to refund such payment or pay such amount to Borrower or someone else.

Section 2.13   Other Actions Taken or Omitted . Any other action taken or omitted to be taken with respect to the Loan Documents, the Guaranteed Obligations, or the security and collateral therefor, whether or not such action or omission prejudices Guarantor or increases the likelihood that Guarantor will be required to pay the Guaranteed Obligations pursuant to the terms hereof, it is the unambiguous and unequivocal intention of Guarantor that Guarantor shall be obligated to pay the Guaranteed Obligations when due, notwithstanding any occurrence, circumstance, event, action, or omission whatsoever, whether or not contemplated, and whether or not otherwise or particularly described herein, which obligation shall be deemed satisfied only upon the full and final payment and satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations.

ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

To induce Lender to enter into the Loan Documents and extend credit to Borrower, Guarantor represents and warrants to Lender as follows:

Section 3.1   Benefit . Guarantor is an Affiliate of Borrower, is the owner of a direct or indirect interest in Borrower, and has received, or will receive, direct or indirect benefit from the making of this Guaranty with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 3.2   Familiarity and Reliance . Guarantor is familiar with, and has independently reviewed books and records regarding, the financial condition of Borrower and is familiar with the value of any and all collateral intended to be created as security for the payment of the Note or Guaranteed Obligations; provided, however, Guarantor is not relying on such financial condition or the collateral as an inducement to enter into this Guaranty.

Section 3.3   No Representation by Lender . Neither Lender nor any other Person has made any representation, warranty or statement to Guarantor in order to induce Guarantor to execute this Guaranty.

Section 3.4   Guarantor’s Financial Condition . As of the date hereof, and after giving effect to this Guaranty and the contingent obligation evidenced hereby, Guarantor is, and will be, Solvent.

Section 3.5   Legality . The execution, delivery and performance by Guarantor of this Guaranty and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder do not, and will not, contravene or conflict with any law, statute or regulation whatsoever to which Guarantor is subject or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default) under, or result in the breach of, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, charge, lien, or any contract, agreement or other instrument to which Guarantor is a party or which may be applicable to Guarantor. This Guaranty is a legal and binding obligation of Guarantor and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws of general application relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights.

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Section 3.6   Survival . All representations and warranties made by Guarantor herein shall survive the execution hereof.

Section 3.7   Review of Documents . Guarantor has examined the Note and all of the Loan Documents.

Section 3.8   Litigation . Except as otherwise disclosed to Lender, there are no proceedings pending or, so far as Guarantor knows, threatened before any court or administrative agency which, if decided adversely to Guarantor, would materially adversely affect the financial condition of Guarantor or the authority of Guarantor to enter into, or the validity or enforceability of, this Guaranty.

Section 3.9   Tax Returns . Guarantor has filed all required federal, state and local tax returns and has paid all taxes as shown on such returns as they have become due. No claims have been assessed and are unpaid with respect to such taxes.

ARTICLE 4
SUBORDINATION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS

Section 4.1   S ubordination of All Guarantor Claims . As used herein, the term “ Guarantor Claims ” shall mean all debts and liabilities of Borrower to Guarantor, whether such debts and liabilities now exist or are hereafter incurred or arise, or whether the obligations of Borrower thereon are direct, contingent, primary, secondary, several, joint and several, or otherwise, and irrespective of whether such debts or liabilities be evidenced by note, contract, open account, or otherwise, and irrespective of the Person or Persons in whose favor such debts or liabilities may, at their inception, have been, or may hereafter be created, or the manner in which they have been or may hereafter be acquired by Guarantor. The Guarantor Claims shall include, without limitation, all rights and claims of Guarantor against Borrower (arising as a result of subrogation or otherwise) as a result of Guarantor’s payment of all or a portion of the Guaranteed Obligations to the extent the provisions of Section 1.10 hereof are unenforceable. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default, Guarantor shall not receive or collect, directly or indirectly, from Borrower or any other Person any amount upon the Guarantor Claims.

Section 4.2   Claims in Bankruptcy . In the event of receivership, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, debtor’s relief, or other insolvency proceedings involving Guarantor as debtor, Lender shall have the right to prove its claim in any such proceeding so as to establish its rights hereunder and receive directly from the receiver, trustee or other court custodian dividends and payments which would otherwise be payable upon Guarantor Claims. Guarantor hereby assigns such dividends and payments to Lender. Should Lender receive, for application upon the Guaranteed Obligations, any such dividend or payment which is otherwise payable to Guarantor, and which, as between Borrower and Guarantor, shall constitute a credit upon the Guarantor Claims, then upon payment to Lender in full of the Guaranteed Obligations, Guarantor shall become subrogated to the rights of Lender to the extent that such payments to Lender on the Guarantor Claims have contributed toward the liquidation of the Guaranteed Obligations, and such subrogation shall be with respect to that portion of the Guaranteed Obligations which would have been unpaid if Lender had not received dividends or payments upon the Guarantor Claims.

9


Section 4.3   Payments Held in Trust . In the event that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Guaranty, Guarantor should receive any funds, payment, claim or distribution which is prohibited by this Guaranty, Guarantor agrees to hold in trust for Lender an amount equal to the amount of all funds, payments, claims or distributions so received, and agrees that it shall have absolutely no dominion over the amount of such funds, payments, claims or distributions so received except to pay them promptly to Lender, and Guarantor covenants promptly to pay the same to Lender.

Section 4.4   Liens Subordinate . Guarantor agrees that any liens, security interests, judgment liens, charges or other encumbrances upon Borrower’s assets securing payment of the Guarantor Claims shall be and remain inferior and subordinate to any liens, security interests, judgment liens, charges or other encumbrances upon Borrower’s assets securing payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, regardless of whether such encumbrances in favor of Guarantor or Lender presently exist or are hereafter created or attach. Without the prior written consent of Lender, Guarantor shall not (i) exercise or enforce any creditor’s right it may have against Borrower, or (ii) foreclose, repossess, sequester or otherwise take steps or institute any action or proceedings (judicial or otherwise, including without limitation the commencement of, or joinder in, any liquidation, bankruptcy, rearrangement, debtor’s relief or insolvency proceeding) to enforce any liens, mortgages, deeds of trust, security interests, collateral rights, judgments or other encumbrances on assets of Borrower held by Guarantor.

ARTICLE 5
MISCELLANEOUS

Section 5.1   No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative . No failure or delay on the part of Lender in exercising any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under the other Loan Documents and no course of dealing between Guarantor and Lender shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under the other Loan Documents preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or thereunder. The rights and remedies provided herein and in the other Loan Documents are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law. The giving of notice to or demand on Guarantor which notice or demand is not required hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall not entitle Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of the rights, remedies, powers or privileges of Lender in any circumstances not requiring notice or demand.

10

 
Section 5.2   Notices . All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder or under the Note shall be given in the manner set forth in Article XI of the Security Instrument, and to each addressee at the address set forth below:
 
Guarantor :
Lightstone Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
326 Third Street
Lakewood, New Jersey 08701
Angela Olsen
Facsimile No.: 732-782-0357
 
With a copy to :
Herrick Feinstein LLP
2 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10016
Attention: Sheldon Chanales, Esq.
Facsimile: (212) 545-3313
 
Lender :
Wachovia Bank, National Association
Commercial Real Estate Services
8739 Research Drive URP - 4, NC 1075
Charlotte, North Carolina 28262
Facsimile No.: (704) 374-6435
 
With a copy to:
Winston & Strawn LLP
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Attn: Corey A. Tessler, Esq.
Facsimile No.: (212) 294-4700

or such other address as Guarantor or Lender shall hereafter specify by not less than ten (10) days prior written notice as provided herein; provided, however, that notwithstanding any provision of this Section to the contrary, such notice of change of address shall be deemed given only upon actual receipt thereof. Rejection or other refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of changed addresses of which no notice was given as herein required shall be deemed to be receipt of the notice, demand, statement, request or consent.

Section 5.3   Governing Law; Jurisdiction . This Guaranty shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the applicable laws of the United States of America. Guarantor hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any court of competent jurisdiction located in the State of New York in connection with any proceeding out of or relating to this Guaranty.

Section 5.4   Invalid Provisions . If any provision of this Guaranty is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, this Guaranty shall be construed without such provision.

11


Section 5.5   Amendments . The terms of this Guaranty, together with the terms of the other Loan Documents, constitute the entire understanding and agreement of the parties hereto and supersede all prior agreements, understandings and negotiations between Guarantor and Lender with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations. This Guaranty, and any provisions hereof, may not be modified, amended, waived, extended, changed, discharged or terminated orally or by any act on the part of Guarantor or Lender, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any modification, amendment, waiver, extension, change, discharge or termination is sought.

Section 5.6   Parties Bound; Assignment . This Guaranty shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns and legal representatives; provided, however, that Guarantor may not, without the prior written consent of Lender, assign any of its rights, powers, duties or obligations hereunder.

Section 5.7   Headings; Construction Of Documents; Definitions . The headings and captions of various sections of this Guaranty are for convenience of reference only and are not to be construed as defining or limiting, in any way, the scope or intent of the provisions hereof. Guarantor acknowledges that it was represented by competent counsel in connection with the negotiation and drafting of this Guaranty and the other Loan Documents and that neither this Guaranty nor the other Loan Documents shall be subject to the principle of construing the meaning against the Person who drafted same. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Security Instrument.

Section 5.8   Recitals . The recital and introductory paragraphs hereof are a part hereof, form a basis for this Guaranty and shall be considered prima facie evidence of the facts and documents referred to therein.

Section 5.9   Counterparts . To facilitate execution, this Guaranty may be executed in as many counterparts as may be convenient or required. It shall not be necessary that the signature or acknowledgment of, or on behalf of, each party, or that the signature of all Persons required to bind any party, or the acknowledgment of such party, appear on each counterpart. All counterparts shall collectively constitute a single instrument. It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Guaranty to produce or account for more than a single counterpart containing the respective signatures of, or on behalf of, and the respective acknowledgments of, each of the parties hereto. Any signature or acknowledgment page to any counterpart may be detached from such counterpart without impairing the legal effect of the signatures or acknowledgments thereon and thereafter attached to another counterpart identical thereto except having attached to it additional signature or acknowledgment pages.

Section 5.10   Cumulative Rights . The rights of Lender under this Guaranty shall be separate, distinct and cumulative and none shall be given effect to the exclusion of the others. No act of Lender shall be construed as an election to proceed under any one provision herein to the exclusion of any other provision. Lender shall not be limited exclusively to the rights and remedies herein stated but shall be entitled, subject to the terms of this Guaranty, to every right and remedy now or hereafter afforded by law.

12


Section 5.11   Waiver Of Counterclaim And Right To Trial By Jury . GUARANTOR HEREBY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO ASSERT A COUNTERCLAIM, OTHER THAN A COMPULSORY COUNTERCLAIM, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT AGAINST IT BY LENDER OR ITS AGENTS, AND WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY EITHER PARTY HERETO AGAINST THE OTHER OR IN ANY COUNTERCLAIM GUARANTOR MAY BE PERMITTED TO ASSERT HEREUNDER OR WHICH MAY BE ASSERTED BY LENDER OR ITS AGENTS AGAINST GUARANTOR, OR IN ANY MATTERS WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS GUARANTY, THE DEBT OR THE GUARANTEED OBLIGATIONS.

Section 5.12   State Specific Provisions . Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary:

(a)   This Guaranty guarantees an indebtedness payable in the State of Florida and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of that state. Guarantor hereby acknowledges that all amounts payable under this Guaranty are payable in the State of Florida and therefor Guarantor is subject to the personal jurisdiction of the courts of competent jurisdiction of said state for the enforcement of this Guaranty. Guarantor waives any and all personal rights under the laws of said state to object to jurisdiction within said state in the event of litigation arising under or by reason of this Guaranty.

Nothing contained herein, however, shall prevent Lender from bringing any action or exercising any rights against any security and against Guarantor personally, and against any property of Guarantor, within any other state. Initiating such proceeding or taking such action in any other state by Lender shall in no event constitute an implied waiver of the agreement contained herein that the laws of the State of Florida shall govern the rights and obligations of Guarantor and Lender hereunder or of the submission herein made by Guarantor to personal jurisdiction within the State of Florida.

(b)   Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Guarantor to pay any sum of interest which exceeds the maximum rate of interest which such Guarantor may lawfully be required to pay under the laws of the state which govern this instrument or under the applicable laws for regulations of the United States of America, in the event of conflict between state law and the laws and regulations of the United States of America, then the laws and regulations of the United States of America shall govern. Notwithstanding any other provision herein contained in this Guaranty or in any instrument evidencing this indebtedness, the limitation imposed by this paragraph shall control and limit the obligations of Guarantor to pay sums of interest guaranteed by this instrument. In the event any Guarantor shall pay any sum of interest pursuant to this Guaranty which exceeds such maximum rate, such overcharge shall be applied in reduction of any other sum for which such Guarantor is obligated hereunder, if such sum is then due and payable, or shall be refunded to such Guarantor at the election of the Lender.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
13


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Guarantor has duly executed this Guaranty under seal as of the day and year first above written.


 
WITNESSES:
 
GUARANTOR:
       
   
LIGHTSTONE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
/s/ Joy DeVita      
Signature   By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
       
Joy DeVita      
Print Name      
       
/s/ Dina Berg      
Signature      
       
Dina Berg      
Print Name
     
 


STATE OF New Jersey

COUNTY OF Ocean

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this ___ day of March, 2006 by ___________________, the ____________________ and duly authorized agent of LIGHTSTONE HOLDINGS, LLC, a _________________ limited liability company. He is personally known to me or has produced _________________________ as identification.


 
/s/ Anna E. Waddy
Notary Public

Print Name: Anna Waddy

My Commission Expires: 12/22/2010


EXHIBIT 10.8
 
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
 
THIS CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of the 30th day of June, 2006 by and among SCOTSDALE MI LLC (“ Scotsdale ”) , CARRIAGE PARK MI LLC (“ Carriage Park” ) , MACOMB MANOR MI LLC (“Macomb Manor”), and CARRIAGE HILL MI LLC (“ Carriage Hill” ),   each a Delaware limited liability company, having its principal place of business c/o Lightstone Holdings LLC, 326 Third Street, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701 (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Co-Obligors ”; references herein to the “ Co-Obligors ,” unless otherwise specifically stated, shall also mean and refer to each and every one of Scotsdale, Carriage Park, Macomb Manor and Carriage Hill, jointly and severally), and CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS REALTY CORP ., a New York corporation, (together with its successors and assigns, “ Lender ”), having an address at having an address at 388 Greenwich Street, 19th Floor, New York, New York 10013.
 
WITNESSETH :
 
WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, Lender has made a loan to the Co-Obligors the aggregate initial principal sum of $52,000,000.00 (the “ Loan ”) in accordance with that certain Loan and Security Agreement of even date herewith between the Co-Obligors and Lender (the “ Loan Agreement ”; the Loan and the other obligations and liabilities of the Co-Obligors under the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents [as defined in the Loan Agreement] are herein collectively referred to herein as the “ Indebtedness ”);
 
WHEREAS, each Co-Obligor is jointly and severally liable for the payment of all the Indebtedness;
 
WHEREAS, each Co-Obligor will receive substantial benefits by reason of the Loan; and
 
WHEREAS, the Co-Obligors are desirous of providing for certain rights of contribution and subrogation as more particularly provided herein.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, Co-Obligors agree as follows:
 
1.    As used herein, the “ Allocable Amount ” of any Co-Obligor, as of any date of determination, shall be determined to be an amount equal to the maximum amount of the Indebtedness which could then be claimed against such Co-Obligor without rendering such claim voidable or avoidable under Section 548 of Chapter 11 of the United States Federal Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C. Sec. 101 et seq .) or under any applicable state Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act, Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act or similar statute or common law.
 
2.    To the extent that a payment is made on the Indebtedness by a Co-Obligor (a “ Co-Obligor Payment ”), which, taking into account all other Co-Obligor Payments then previously or concurrently made by or attributable to any other Co-Obligor, exceeds the amount of the Co-Obligor Payment which otherwise would have been made by or attributable to such Co-Obligor if each such Co-Obligor had paid the aggregate Indebtedness satisfied by such Co-Obligor Payments in the same proportion as such Co-Obligor’s Allocable Amount in effect immediately prior to such Co-Obligor Payment bore to the aggregate Allocable Amounts of all such Co-Obligors in effect immediately prior to such Co-Obligor Payment, then such Co-Obligor shall be entitled to contribution and indemnification from, and to be reimbursed by, the other Co-Obligor for the amount of such excess, pro rata based upon its respective Allocable Amounts in effect immediately prior to such Co-Obligor Payment (and such obligations of one Co-Obligor to another are herein referred to as the “ Contribution Obligations ”).
 

 
3.    This Agreement is intended only to define the relative rights of the Co-Obligors, and nothing set forth in this Agreement is intended to or shall impair the obligations of any Co-Obligor to pay any amounts as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement.
 
4.    The Co-Obligors acknowledge that the rights of contribution and indemnification hereunder shall constitute assets in favor of the Co-Obligor to which such contribution and indemnification is owing.
 
5.    Each Co-Obligor hereby postpones and subordinates payment of all the Contribution Obligations, and makes all the Contribution Obligations subject in right of satisfaction, payment and performance, to the full and absolute payment of the Indebtedness.
 
6.    Until the date that is one (1) year and one (1) day after the date that all of the Indebtedness has been paid and satisfied in full none of the Co-Obligors shall (a) assert, collect, sue upon, or enforce all or any part of the Contribution Obligations; (b) commence or join with any other creditors of any Co-Obligor in commencing any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or insolvency proceeding against any other Co-Obligor; (c) take, accept, ask for, sue for, receive, set off or demand any payments upon the Contribution Obligations; or (d) take, accept, ask for, sue for, receive, demand or allow to be created liens, security interests, mortgages, or pledges of or with respect to any of the assets of a Co-Obligor in favor of or for the benefit of the any other Co-Obligor.
 
7.    Each of the Co-Obligors agrees that in the event of any bankruptcy, insolvency, arrangement, reorganization or receivership proceeding relating to any other Co-Obligor, the following shall apply:
 
(a)   In any such proceeding the Lender may, and is hereby irrevocably authorized and empowered (in its own name or in the name of the said Co-Obligor) but shall have no obligation to: demand, sue for, collect and receive every payment or distribution in respect of the Contribution Obligations and give acquittance therefor; and file claims and proofs of claims and take such other action (including, without limitation, voting the Contribution Obligations and approving or objecting to a plan of reorganization) as the Lender may deem necessary or advisable for the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights or interests of the Lender under this Agreement.
 
-2-

 
(b)   In any such proceeding, each Co-Obligor will duly and promptly take such action as the Lender may request to (i) collect for the account of the Lender the Contribution Obligations and to file appropriate claims or proofs of claim with respect thereto; and (ii) execute and deliver to the Lender such powers of attorney, assignments or other instruments as the Lender may request in order to enable it to enforce any and all claims with respect to the Contribution Obligations.
 
8.    Each of the Co-Obligors acknowledges and agrees that (a) the Lender would not make the Loan unless each Co-Obligor jointly and severally became obligated for the repayment of the Loan and granted liens on the collateral owned by said Co-Obligor to secure the payment of all of the Indebtedness, (b) each Co-Obligor derives benefits from the borrowing of the Loan by the Co-Obligors and the granting of liens by each Co-Obligor on the collateral owned by it securing the payment of the Indebtedness, and (c) the Lender and its successors and assigns are beneficiaries of this Agreement and may bring any action from time to time to enforce the benefits and rights granted to the Lender hereunder.
 
9.    This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors.
 
10.    This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
 
11.    This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.
 
12.    Any notices required to be given under this Agreement shall be given in the manner provided in the Loan Agreement. All capitalized terms, unless otherwise defined herein, have the same meanings as defined in the Loan Agreement.
 
13.    This Agreement may not be modified, amended or terminated except by a written agreement executed by all of the parties hereto.
 
[NO FURTHER TEXT ON THIS PAGE]
 
-3-

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Contribution Agreement has been duly executed by the parties hereto as of the date first written above.
 
 
BORROWER:  
     
 
SCOTSDALE MI LLC , a Delaware limited  liability company
 
 
   
  By:   LVP Michigan Multifamily Portfolio LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
    its sole Managing Member
 
   By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
   Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: President
 
 
     
 
CARRIAGE PARK MI LLC , a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
   
  By:   LVP Michigan Multifamily Portfolio LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
    its sole Managing Member
 
   By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
   Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: President
 
 
     
 
MACOMB MANOR MI LLC , a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
   
  By:   LVP Michigan Multifamily Portfolio LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
    its sole Managing Member
 
   By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
   Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: President
 
 
     
 
CARRIAGE HILL MI LLC , a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
   
  By:   LVP Michigan Multifamily Portfolio LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
    its sole Managing Member
 
   By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
   Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: President
       

   
  LENDER :
     
  /s/ CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS REALTY CORP ., a New York corporation   
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
   
 

EXHIBIT 10.9
 
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF AGREEMENT FOR PURCHASE AND SALE OF INTERESTS
 
This Assignment and Assumption of Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Interests (“ Assignment ”) is dated as of June 29, 2006 between The Lightstone Group, LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company (“ Assignor ”) and LVP Michigan Multifamily Portfolio LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (" Assignee ").
 
WHEREAS, as of April 26, 2006, Home Properties, L.P. and Home Properties WMF I, LLC, collectively, as seller, and Assignor, as purchaser, entered into that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement (together with all amendments thereto, the “ Agreement ”) for the sale and purchase of certain entities as more particularly described in the Agreement;
 
WHEREAS , Assignor desires to assign to Assignee all of its right, title and interest under the Agreement to purchase the Interests in the New Companies (each as defined in the Agreement) listed on Schedule A attached hereto and made a part hereof (the “ REIT Entities ”) which entities have the allocated values set forth in such schedule.
 
NOW THEREFORE , in consideration of Ten ($10.00) Dollars in hand paid by Assignee, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby conclusively acknowledged, Assignor does hereby assign, transfer and set over to Assignee, all of Assignor’s right, title, and interest in and to the right to purchase the Interests in the REIT Entities pursuant to the Agreement.
 
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD , the same unto Assignee, its successors and assigns, from and after the date hereof.
 
Assignee hereby assumes the performance of all terms, covenants, and conditions under the Agreement solely with respect to the REIT Entities on Assignor’s part to be performed thereunder from and after the date hereof and will perform all of the terms, conditions, and covenants of such Agreement solely with respect to the REIT Entities from and after the date hereof, all with the same force and effect as though the Assignee had signed such Agreement as a party named therein.
 
This Assignment is made without warranty or representation, express or implied, by or recourse against Assignor of any kind or nature whatsoever.
 
This Assignment may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, and all of which taken together shall constitute but one agreement.


 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Assignor and Assignee have duly executed this Assignment by their respective duly authorized representatives as of the day first above written.
     
  ASSIGNOR :
   
 
THE LIGHTSTONE GROUP, LLC  
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:   /s/ David Lichtenstein
 
Name:  David Lichtenstein
  Title:  Chief Executive Officer
   
     
 
ASSIGNEE :
   
 
LVP MICHIGAN MULTIFAMILY PORTFOLIO LLC  
   
By:  
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT LP , its sole member
     
 
By:
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.,
    its general partner   
     
     
 
By:  
/s/ David Lichtenstein
 
David Lichtenstein, President
 
 
2


Schedule A

CARRIAGE HILL MI LLC
 
$
7,305,288
 
CARRIAGE PARK MI LLC
 
$
11,346,511
 
MACOMB MANOR MI LLC
 
$
8,471,026
 
SCOTSDALE MI LLC
 
$
15,076,871
 
 

 
 
 
EXHIBIT 10.10

 


 
LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 
Dated as of June 30, 2006
 
between
 
SCOTSDALE MI LLC,
CARRIAGE PARK MI LLC,
MACOMB MANOR MI LLC AND
CARRIAGE HILL MI LLC,
collectively, as Borrowers
 
and
 
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS REALTY CORP.
 
as Lender
 
 
 





Table of Contents
 
   
Page 
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1
Section
  1.1
  Certain Defined Terms
1
Section
  1.2
  Accounting Terms
20
Section
  1.3
  Other Definitional Provisions
20
       
ARTICLE II
TERMS OF THE LOAN
21
Section
  2.1
  Loan
 
21
   
  (A)
  Loan
21
   
  (B)
  Note
21
   
  (C)
  Use of Proceeds
21
Section
  2.2
  Interest
 
21
   
  (A)
  Rate of Interest
21
   
  (B)
  Default Rate
21
   
  (C)
  Computation of Interest
21
   
  (D)
  Interest Laws
22
   
  (E)
  Late Charges
22
   
  (F)
  Additional Administrative Fee
22
Section
  2.3
  Defeasance
23
   
  (A)
  Total Defeasance
23
   
  (B)
  Partial Defeasance
24
   
  (C)
  Defeasance Collateral Account
26
   
  (D)
  Successor Borrower
26
Section
  2.4
  Payments
26
   
  (A)
  Payments of Interest and Principal
26
   
  (B)
  Date and Time of Payment
27
   
  (C)
  Manner of Payment
27
Section
  2.5
  Maturity
27
Section
  2.6
  Prepayment
27
   
  (A)
  Limitation on Prepayment; Prepayment Consideration Due
 
     
  on Acceleration
27
   
  (B)
  Prepayment Consideration Due
28
   
  (C)
  Definitions
28
Section
  2.7
  Outstanding Balance
29
Section
  2.8
  Taxes
 
29
Section
  2.9
  Reasonableness of Charges
29
Section
  2.10
  Partial Releases
30
       
ARTICLE III
CONDITIONS TO LOAN
32
Section
  3.1
  Conditions to Funding of the Loan on the Closing Date
32
   
  (A)
  Loan Documents
32
   
  (B)
  Origination Fees and Deposits
32
   
  (C)
  Performance of Agreements, Truth of Representations and
 
     
  Warranties
32
   
  (D)
  Closing Certificate
32
   
  (E)
  Opinions of Counsel
32
   
  (F)
  Title Policy
33

i

   
  (G)
  Survey
33
   
  (H)
  Zoning
33
   
  (I)
  Certificates of Formation and Good Standing
33
   
  (J)
  Certificates of Incumbency and Resolutions
34
   
  (K)
  Financial Statements
34
   
  (L)
  Agreements
34
   
  (M)
  Management Agreement
34
   
  (N)
  Operating and Capital Expenditure Budgets
34
   
  (O)
  Rent Rolls, Leases, Estoppels
34
   
  (P)
  Licenses, Permits and Approvals
34
   
  (Q)
  Insurance Policies and Endorsements
34
   
  (R)
  Environmental Assessment
35
   
  (S)
  Property Condition Reports
35
   
  (T)
  Appraisals
35
   
  (U)
  Searches
35
   
  (V)
  Documentation Regarding Application of Proceeds
35
   
  (W)
  Legal Fees; Closing Expenses
35
   
  (X)
  Other Review
36
         
 
36
ARTICLE IV  
  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES  
Section
  4.1
  Organization, Powers, Capitalization, Good Standing, Business
36
   
  (A)
  Organization and Powers
36
   
  (B)
  Qualification
36
   
  (C)
  Organization
36
Section
  4.2
  Authorization of Borrowing, etc
36
   
  (A)
  Authorization of Borrowing
36
   
  (B)
  No Conflict
36
   
  (C)
  Governmental Consents
37
   
  (D)
  Binding Obligations
37
Section
  4.3
  Financial Statements
37
Section
  4.4
  Indebtedness and Contingent Obligations
37
Section
  4.5
  Title to Properties
37
Section
  4.6
  Zoning; Compliance with Laws
38
Section
  4.7
  Leases; Agreements
38
   
  (A)
  Leases; Agreements
38
   
  (B)
  Rent Roll; Disclosure
38
   
  (C)
  Lease Issues
39
Section
  4.8
  Condition of Properties
39
Section
  4.9
  Litigation; Adverse Facts
40
Section
  4.10
  Payment of Taxes
40
Section
  4.11
  Adverse Contracts
40
Section
  4.12
  Performance of Agreements
40
Section
  4.13
  Governmental Regulation
40
Section
  4.14
  Employee Benefit Plans
40
Section
  4.15
  Broker’s Fees
40
Section
  4.16
  Environmental Compliance
41
   
  (A)
  No Environmental Claims
41
 
ii

   
  (B)
  Storage of Hazardous Materials
41
   
  (C)
  Compliance with Environmental Laws
41
Section
  4.17
  Solvency
41
Section
  4.18
  Disclosure
42
Section
  4.19
  Use of Proceeds and Margin Security
42
Section
  4.20
  Insurance
42
Section
  4.21
  Separate Tax Lots
42
Section
  4.22
  Investments
42
Section
  4.23
  Bankruptcy
42
Section
  4.24
  Defaults
43
Section
  4.25
  No Plan Assets
43
Section
  4.26
  No Prohibited Transaction
43
Section
  4.27
  Not Foreign Person
43
Section
  4.28
  No Collective Bargaining Agreements
43
Section
  4.29
  Compliance
43
Section
  4.30
  Intellectual Property
43
Section
  4.31
  Pre-Closing Date Activities
44
Section
  4.32
  Mortgage and Other Liens
44
Section
  4.33
  Management Agreement
44
Section
  4.34
  No Prohibited Persons
44
       
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS OF BORROWER PARTIES
44
Section
  5.1
  Financial Statements and Other Reports
45
   
  (A)
  Financial Statements
45
   
  (B)
  Accountants’ Reports
47
   
  (C)
  Tax Returns
47
   
  (D)
  Material Notices
47
   
  (E)
  Events of Default, etc
47
   
  (F)
  Litigation
47
   
  (G)
  Insurance
47
   
  (H)
  Other Information
48
Section
  5.2
  Existence; Qualification
48
Section
  5.3
  Payment of Impositions and Claims
48
Section
  5.4
  Maintenance of Insurance
49
Section
  5.5
  Maintenance of the Properties; Alterations; Casualty or Taking
51
   
  (A)
  Maintenance of the Properties; Alterations
51
   
  (B)
  Casualty or Taking
52
   
  (C)
  Proceeds Application to Restoration
53
   
  (D)
  Disbursement for Restoration
54
   
  (E)
  Disbursement Conditions
54
   
  (F)
  Retainage
54
Section
  5.6
  Inspection
55
Section
  5.7
  Environmental Compliance
55
   
  (A)
  Environmental Laws
55
   
  (B)
  Remedial Action
55
   
  (C)
  Further Assurance
56
   
  (D)
  O & M Program
56

iii

 
Section
  5.8
  Environmental Disclosure
56
Section
  5.9
  Compliance with Laws and Contractual Obligations
57
Section
  5.10
  Further Assurances
57
Section
  5.11
  Performance of Agreements and Leases
57
Section
  5.12
  Leases
 
58
Section
  5.13
  Management and Leasing
59
Section
  5.14
  Material Agreements
59
Section
  5.15
  Certain VCOC Provisions
60
Section
  5.16
  Estoppel Certificates
60
Section
  5.17
  Indebtedness
60
Section
  5.18
  Liens and Related Matters
61
   
  (A)
  No Liens
61
   
  (B)
  No Negative Pledges
61
Section
  5.19
  Contingent Obligations
61
Section
  5.20
  Restriction on Fundamental Changes
61
Section
  5.21
  Transactions with Related Persons
62
Section
  5.22
  ERISA
 
62
   
  (A)
  No ERISA Plans
62
   
  (B)
  Compliance with ERISA
62
   
  (C)
  No Plan Assets. No Plan Assets
63
   
  (D)
  Indemnification
63
Section
  5.23
  Lender’s Expenses
63
Section
  5.24
  Environmental Matters; Inspection
63
Section
  5.25
  Environmental Claims
64
Section
  5.26
  Environmental Indemnification
65
Section
  5.27
  Operation of Properties
65
Section
  5.28
  Taxes on Security
66
Section
  5.29
  Cooperate in Legal Proceedings
66
Section
  5.30
  Insurance Benefits
66
Section
  5.31
  Prohibited Persons
66
       
ARTICLE VI  
  RESERVES  
Section
  6.1
  Security Interest in Reserves; Other Matters Pertaining to
 
   
  Reserves
67
Section
  6.2
  Funds Deposited with Lender
67
   
  (A)
  Interest, Offsets
67
   
  (B)
  Funding at Closing
68
Section
  6.3
  Impositions and Insurance Reserve
68
Section
  6.4
  Replacement Reserve
68
Section
  6.5
  Security Deposits
68
Section
  6.6
  Conditions to Disbursements from the Replacement Reserve;
 
   
  Performance of Work
69
   
  (A)
  Disbursements from the Replacement Reserve
69
   
  (B)
  Performance of Work
71
   
  (C)
  Indemnification
72
Section
  6.7
  Completion/Repair Reserve
73

iv

ARTICLE VII  
  DEPOSIT ACCOUNT; CASH MANAGEMENT  
Section 7.1
  Establishment of Accounts
73
 
  (A)
  Clearing Account/Deposit Account
73
 
  (B)
  Account Name
74
 
  (C)
  Eligible Accounts/Characterization of Accounts
74
 
  (D)
  Permitted Investments
75
Section 7.2
  Deposit of Receipts into the Clearing Account and the Deposit
 
 
  Account
75
Section 7.3
  Application of Funds in Accounts
75
 
  (A)
  Allocations
75
 
  (B)
  Cure of Cash Trap Condition
76
 
  (C)
  Required Payments
76
 
  (D)
  Operating Expenses Disbursements
77
 
  (E)
  Event of Default
77
Section 7.4
  Budget Approvals
78
Section 7.5
  Sole Dominion and Control
78
Section 7.6
  Pledge of Accounts
79
 
  (A)
  Security for Obligations
79
 
  (B)
  Rights on Default
79
 
  (C)
  Financing Statement; Further Assurances
79
 
  (D)
  Termination of Agreement
80
Section 7.7
  Lender Appointed Attorney-In-Fact
80
     
ARTICLE VIII  
  DEFAULT, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES  
Section 8.1
  Event of Default
81
 
  (A)
  Scheduled Payments
81
 
  (B)
  Other Payments
81
 
  (C)
  Breach of Reporting Provisions
81
 
  (D)
  Breach of Provisions Regarding Insurance, Transfers,
 
   
  Liens, Single Purpose
81
 
  (E)
  Breach of Warranty
81
 
  (F)
  Other Defaults Under Loan Documents
81
 
  (G)
  Involuntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, etc
82
 
  (H)
  Voluntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, etc
82
 
  (I)
  Bankruptcy Involving Ownership Interests or Property
82
 
  (J)
  Solvency
82
 
  (K)
  Injunction
82
 
  (L)
  Invalidity of Loan Documents
82
 
  (M)
  Cross-Default with Other Loan Documents
83
 
  (N)
  Default under Management Agreement
83
Section 8.2
  Acceleration and Remedies
83
Section 8.3
  Performance by Lender
84
     
ARTICLE IX  
  SINGLE-PURPOSE, BANKRUPTCY-REMOTE REPRESENTATIONS,  
    WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS  
Section 9.1
  Applicable to Borrowers
85

v

ARTICLE X
RESTRUCTURING LOAN, SECONDARY MARKET
 
 
TRANSACTIONS
88
Section
  10.1
  Secondary Market Transactions Generally
88
Section
  10.2
  Cooperation; Limitations
89
Section
  10.3
  Information
89
Section
  10.4
  Additional Provisions
90
       
ARTICLE XI
RESTRICTIONS ON LIENS, TRANSFERS; RELEASE OF
 
 
PROPERTIES
91
Section
  11.1
  Restrictions on Transfer and Encumbrance
91
Section
  11.2
  Permitted Transfers of Beneficial Interests in Sole Member
91
Section
  11.3
  Assumability
92
       
 
93
ARTICLE XII  
  RECOURSE; LIMITATIONS ON RECOURSE  
Section
  12.1
  Limitations on Recourse
93
Section
  12.2
  Recourse to Borrowers and Guarantor
94
Section
  12.3
  Miscellaneous
95
       
 
96
ARTICLE XIII  
  MISCELLANEOUS  
Section
  13.1
  Expenses and Attorneys’ Fees
96
Section
  13.2
  Indemnity
96
Section
  13.3
  Amendments and Waivers
97
Section
  13.4
  Retention of Borrowers’ Documents
97
Section
  13.5
  Notices
97
Section
  13.6
  Survival of Warranties and Certain Agreements
99
Section
  13.7
  Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver; Remedies Cumulative
99
Section
  13.8
  Marshaling; Payments Set Aside
99
Section
  13.9
  Severability
99
Section
  13.10
  Headings
99
Section
  13.11
  APPLICABLE LAW
99
Section
  13.12
  Successors and Assigns
100
Section
  13.13
  Sophisticated Parties, Reasonable Terms, No Fiduciary Relationship
100
Section
  13.14
  Reasonableness of Determinations
100
Section
  13.15
  No Duty
101
Section
  13.16
  Entire Agreement
101
Section
  13.17
  Construction; Supremacy of Loan Agreement
101
Section
  13.18
  Consent to Jurisdiction
101
Section
  13.19
  Waiver of Jury Trial
101
Section
  13.20
  Counterparts; Effectiveness
102
Section
  13.21
  Servicer
102
Section
  13.22
  Waiver of Notice
102
Section
  13.23
  Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses
103
Section
  13.24
  Waiver of Counterclaim
103
Section
  13.25
  Brokers and Financial Advisors
103
Section
  13.26
  Joint and Several Liability
103
 
 
vi

 
 
LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
 
This LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “ Loan Agreement ”) is dated as of June 30, 2006, and entered into by and among SCOTSDALE MI LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; CARRIAGE PARK MI LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, MACOMB MANOR MI LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; and CARRIAGE HILL MI LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (individually, each a “ Borrower ” and collectively the “ Borrowers ”); and CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS REALTY CORP., a New York corporation (together with its successors and assigns, whether one or more, “ Lender ”).
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, Borrowers and Lender agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
 
Section 1.1   Certain Defined Terms . The terms defined below are used in this Loan Agreement as so defined. Terms defined in the preamble to this Loan Agreement are used in this Loan Agreement as so defined.
 
Accounts ” means, collectively, the Clearing Account, the Deposit Account, the Sub-Accounts thereof, and any other accounts pledged to Lender pursuant to this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.
 
Account Banks ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
 
Account Collateral ” means all of Borrowers’ right, title and interest in and to the Accounts, the Reserves, all monies and amounts which may from time to time be on deposit therein, all monies, checks, notes, instruments, documents, deposits, and credits from ti-me to time in the possession of Lender representing or evidencing such Accounts and Reserves and all earnings and investments held therein and proceeds thereof, including, but not limited to, the Account Collateral specified in Section 7.6(A) hereof.
 
Adjusted Net Cash Flow ” for any twelve month calculation period means, as of the date of such calculation, the excess of (a) all Receipts, including, without limitation, base rents and monthly recoveries under bona fide Leases at the Properties, received by or on behalf of Borrowers and attributable to such twelve month period, over (b) Operating Expenses attributable to such twelve month calculation period (determined on an accrual basis), in each case adjusted to reflect the following, all as determined by Lender: (i) a vacancy factor for each Individual Property equal to the greatest of (A) the market vacancy rate (as determined by Lender) for similar properties in the commercial business district or market area in which the applicable Individual Property is located, (B) the actual vacancy rate at the applicable Individual Property, and (C) 5% of the rentable area of the applicable Individual Property, (ii) inclusion in Operating Expenses of a base management fee equal to the greater of (A) the actual base management for such period and (B) 4% of gross revenues for such period; (iii) subtraction of a reserve for Capital Expenditures equal to $300 per Unit per annum, (iv) exclusion from Receipts of (W) Prepaid Rents not attributable and actually applied in such twelve month period, (X) amounts other than rents and other payments under Leases at the Properties, (Y) amounts representing non-recurring items as reasonably determined by Lender, and (Z) amounts received from tenants affiliated with any Borrower Parties; (v) adjustment of Operating Expenses to reflect the higher of actual Operating Expenses for such period and historical annualized Operating Expenses and historical operating levels at the Properties; and (vi) adjustments deemed necessary by Lender based upon Lender’s underwriting criteria and Lender’s sole good faith determination of Rating Agency underwriting and evaluation criteria. Lender’s calculation of Adjusted Net Cash Flow shall be final absent manifest error.
 



 
Affiliate ” means in relation to any Person, any other Person: (i) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, the first Person; (ii) directly or indirectly owning or holding five percent (5%) or more of any equity interest in the first Person; or (iii) five percent (5%) or more of whose voting stock or other equity interest is directly or indirectly owned or held by the first Person. In addition, the Affiliates of each Borrower Party include, without limitation, all other Borrower Parties, irrespective of whether they now or hereafter satisfy the foregoing criteria. For purposes of this definition, “ control ” (including with correlative meanings, the terms “ controlling ”, “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ”) means the possession directly or indirectly of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. Where expressions such as “[name of party] or any Affiliate” are used, the same shall refer to the named party and any Affiliate of the named party.
 
Allocated Loan Amount ” means, for each Individual Property, the amount for such Individual Property as set forth in the table below:

Individual Property  
 
Allocated
Loan Amounts for
Individual Property  
 
 
 
 
 
1.      Carriage Hill Property
 
$
7,050,000
 
2.      Carriage Park Property
 
$
10,950,000
 
3.      Macomb Manner Property
 
$
8,175,000
 
4.      Scotsdale Property
 
$
14,550,000
 
 
Applicable Individual Property ” means the following:
 
 
(1)
as to the Borrower known as Carriage Hill MI LLC, the Carriage Hill Property;
 
 
(2)
as to the Borrower known as Carriage Park MI LLC the Carriage Park Property;
 
 
(3)
as to the Borrower known as Macomb Manner MI LLC, the Macomb Manner Property; and
 
 
(4)
as to the Borrower known as Scotsdale MI LLC, the Scotsdale Property.
 
Approved Architect ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5.

2

 
 
Approved Bank ” shall mean a bank, the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least “AA” by S&P and the equivalent by Fitch and Moody’s (unless Lender approves in writing a financial institution other than a bank or a lower rating, in each case in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion).
 
Approved Operating Budget ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4.
 
Approved Capital Expenditures ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4.
 
Approved Expenditures ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.6.
 
Assignments of Leases ” means, collectively, the Assignments of Leases and Rents of even date herewith from each Borrower to Lender, constituting an assignment of the Leases and proceeds therefrom as Collateral for the Loan, as same may be amended or modified from time to time. “ Assignment of Leases ” means any one of the Assignments of Leases.
 
Assignment of Management Agreement ” means that certain Conditional Assignment of Management Agreement of even date herewith executed by Borrowers and current Manager, constituting an assignment of the Management Agreement as Collateral for the Loan, as same may be amended or modified from time to time.
 
Bankruptcy Code ” means Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended from time to time, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
Borrower ” and “ Borrowers ” have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
 
Borrower Party ” and “ Borrower Parties ” mean, individually or collectively, the Borrowers, the Sole Member and the Guarantor.
 
Business Day ” means any day excluding (i) Saturday, (ii) Sunday, (iii) any day which is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York, and (iv) any day on which banking institutions located in such state are generally not open for the conduct of regular business.
 
Calendar Quarter ” means each of the four periods of three consecutive months each from January 1 - March 31, April 1 - June 30, July 1 - September 30 and October 1 - December 31, respectively.
 
Capital Expenditures ” means expenditures for capital improvements, furnishings, fixtures and equipment (whether paid in cash or property or accrued as liabilities) made by any Borrower that, in conformity with GAAP, are required to be included in the property, plant, or equipment, or similar fixed asset account or otherwise capitalized.
 
Capital Expenditure Budget ” means Borrowers’ budget for Capital Expenditures for the Properties, the costs of which are to be paid from the Replacement Reserve, which budget has been approved by Lender as and to the extent required hereunder.

3


 
Carriage Hill Property ” means that certain Individual Property commonly known as Carriage Hill, 26322 Westphal Drive, Dearborn, Michigan, the legal description of which is set forth on Schedule A-1.
 
Carriage Park Property ” means that certain Individual Property commonly known as Carriage Park, 27201 Canfield Drive, Dearborn Heights, Michigan, the legal description of which is set forth on Schedule A-2.
 
Cash Trap Condition ” shall exist (1) upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, or (2) in the event a Debt Service Coverage Ratio, as measured by Lender as of the end of any Calendar Quarter based upon Adjusted Net Cash Flow for the twelve (12) month period ended as of the end of such Calendar Quarter, is less than the Minimum DSCR Threshold; provided , that in the event of a failure of the Borrowers to deliver the certification and documentation required under Section 5.1(A)(iv) by the required delivery date hereunder, at Lender’s option the Debt Service Coverage Ratio will be presumed to be less than the Minimum DSCR Threshold unless and until such certification and documentation are provided to Lender and demonstrate that the Debt Service Coverage Ratio is at least equal to the Minimum DSCR Threshold.
 
Cash Trap Cure ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
 
Claims ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3.
 
Clearing Account ” has the meanings set forth in Section 7.1.
 
Clearing Account Agreement ” means the written agreement among Borrowers, Lender and the holder of the Clearing Account with respect to the maintenance and control thereof.
 
Clearing Account Bank ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
 
Closing ” means the funding of the Loan contemplated by this Loan Agreement.
 
Closing Date ” means the date on which the Closing occurs.
 
Collateral ” means rights, interests, and property of every kind, real and personal, tangible and intangible, which is granted, pledged, liened, or encumbered as security for the Loan or any of the other Obligations under this Loan Agreement, the Mortgage or other Loan Documents, including the Properties (including all land and Improvements), the Rents and the Accounts.
 
Compliance Certificate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.
 
Condemnation Proceeds ” means, in the event of a Taking with respect to any of the Properties, the proceeds in respect of such Taking.
 
Contingent Obligation ”, as applied to any Person, means any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person: (A) with respect to any indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation of another if the primary purpose or intent of the Person incurring such liability, or the primary effect thereof, is to provide assurance to the obligee of such liability that such liability will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such liability will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss with respect thereto; (B) with respect to any letter of credit issued for the account of that Person or as to which that Person is otherwise liable for reimbursement of drawings; (C) under any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect against fluctuations in interest rates; or (D) under any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect that Person against fluctuations in currency values. Contingent Obligations shall include (i) the direct or indirect guaranty, endorsement (other than for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business), co-making, discounting with recourse or sale with recourse by such Person of the obligation of another, (ii) the obligation to make take-or-pay or similar payments if required regardless of nonperformance by any other party or parties to an agreement, and (iii) any liability of such Person for the obligations of another through any agreement to purchase, repurchase or otherwise acquire such obligation or any property constituting security therefor, to provide funds for the payment or discharge of such obligation or to maintain the solvency, financial condition or any balance sheet item or level of income of another. For purposes of this definition, the amount of any Contingent Obligation at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all of the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

4

 
 
Contractual Obligation ”, as applied to any Person, means any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, contract, undertaking, agreement or other instrument to which that Person is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound or to which it or any of its properties is subject including, without limitation, the Loan Documents.
 
Debt Service Coverage Ratio ” shall mean, for any trailing twelve (12) month period measured as of the end of any Calendar Quarter, the ratio of (i) Adjusted Net Cash Flow for such twelve (12) month period to (ii) an adjusted annualized debt service base amount equal to the greater of (1) the product of (A) the Monthly Debt Service Payment Amount, multiplied by (B) 12 or (2) the product of the original principal balance of the Loan multiplied by .0727.
 
Debt Service Sub-Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
 
Default ” means any breach or default under any of the Loan Documents, whether or not the same is an Event of Default, and also any condition or event that, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default if that condition or event were not cured or removed within any applicable grace or cure period.
 
Default Rate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
 
Defeasance Collateral ” shall mean the Total Defeasance Collateral or Partial Defeasance Collateral, as applicable.
 
Defeasance Collateral Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
 
Defeasance Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.

5


 
Defeased Note ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
 
Deposit Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1
 
Deposit Account Agreement ” means the written agreement among Borrowers, Lender and the holder of the Deposit Account with respect to the maintenance and control thereof.
 
Deposit Account Bank ” means Wachovia Bank, National Association, a national banking association, or any successor financial institution appointed by Lender pursuant hereto or pursuant to the Deposit Account Agreement.
 
Documents ” means all “documents” as defined in the UCC or other receipts covering, evidencing or representing goods now owned or hereafter acquired by any or all of the Borrowers.
 
Dollars ” and the sign “ $ ” mean the lawful money of the United States of America.
 
Eligible Account ” shall mean a separate and identifiable account from all other funds held by the holding institution, which account is either (i) an account maintained with an Eligible Bank or (ii) a segregated trust account maintained by a corporate trust department of a federal depository institution or a state chartered depository institution subject to regulations regarding fiduciary funds on deposit similar to Title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations § 9.10(B), which has corporate trust powers and is acting in its fiduciary capacity and in either case having combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 or otherwise acceptable to the Rating Agencies.
 
Eligible Bank ” shall mean a bank that (i) satisfies the Rating Criteria and (ii) insures the deposits hereunder through the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
 
Employee Benefit Plan ” means any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA (including any Multiemployer Plan) (i) which is maintained for employees of any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate, (ii) which has at any time within the preceding six (6) years been maintained for the employees of any Borrower or any current or former ERISA Affiliate or (iii) for which any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate has any liability, including contingent liability.
 
Environmental Claims ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16.
 
Environmental Indemnity ” means the Environmental Indemnity Agreement of even date herewith from Borrowers and Guarantor to Lender, as same may be amended or modified from time to time.
 
Environmental Laws ” means any federal, state, or local law, ordinance or regulation or any court judgment or order of any federal, state or local agency or regulatory body applicable to any of the Borrowers or to any of the Properties relating to industrial hygiene or to environmental or unsafe conditions including, but not limited to, those relating to the generation, manufacture, storage, handling, transportation, disposal, release, emission or discharge of Hazardous Material, those in connection with the construction, fuel supply, power generation and transmission, waste disposal or any other operations or processes relating to any of the Properties, and those relating to the atmosphere, soil, surface and ground water, wetlands, stream sediments and vegetation on, under, in or about any of the Properties. “ Environmental Laws ” also shall include the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Solid Waste Disposal Act, the Clean Water Act, the Clean Air Act, the Toxic Substance Control Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act and the Occupational Safety and Health Act, and all regulations adopted in respect to the foregoing laws.

6


 
Environmental Report ” means, collectively, the Phase I Environmental Site Assessment dated March 24, 2006 prepared by EMG for the Carriage Hill Property, the Phase I Environmental Site Assessment dated March 24, 2006 prepared by EMG for the Carriage Park Property, the Phase I Environmental Site Assessment dated January 30, 2006 prepared by ATC Associates, Inc. for the Macomb Manor Property, the Limited Phase II Environmental Site Assessment dated April 10, 2006 prepared by ATC Associates, Inc. for the Macomb Manor Property, the Phase I Environmental Site Assessment dated January 25, 2006 prepared by ATC Associates, Inc. for the Scotsdale Property, true, correct and complete copies of each which have been delivered to Lender.
 
EO13224 ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.34.
 
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Section references to ERISA are to ERISA, as in effect at the date of this Agreement and, as of the relevant date, any subsequent provisions of ERISA, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefor.
 
ERISA Affiliate ” means each of the Borrowers and any corporation, trade or business that is, along with any Borrower, a member of a controlled group of corporations or a controlled group of trades or businesses, as described in Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or Section 4001 of ERISA.
 
Event of Default ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.
 
Excess Interest ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
 
Financial Statements ” means (i) statements of operations and retained earnings, statements of cash flow, and balance sheets and (ii) such other financial reports as the subject entity shall routinely and regularly prepare.
 
Financing Statements ” means the Uniform Commercial Code Financing Statements naming the applicable Borrower Parties as debtors, and Lender as secured party, required under applicable state law to perfect the security interests created hereunder or under the other Loan Documents.
 
First Open Payment Date ” is the Payment Date which is in the third month preceding the month in which the Scheduled Maturity Date occurs. For example, if the Scheduled Maturity Date is April 11, 2010, the First Open Payment Date is the Payment Date in the month of January, 2010.

7


 
First Payment Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.
 
Fitch ” means Fitch, Inc. and its successors.
 
GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the United States of America from time to time.
 
Governmental Authority ” means, with respect to any Person, any federal or state government or other political subdivision thereof and any entity, including any regulatory or administrative authority or court, exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative or quasi-administrative functions of or pertaining to government, and any arbitration board or tribunal in each case having jurisdiction over such applicable Person or such Person’s property, and any stock exchange on which shares of capital stock of such Person are listed or admitted for trading.
 
Guaranty ” means the Exceptions to Non-Recourse Guaranty of even date herewith executed by Guarantor in favor of Lender, as same may be amended or modified from time to time.
 
Guarantor ” means Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation and Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP, a Delaware limited partnership.
 
Hazardous Material ” means all or any of the following: (i) substances, materials, compounds, wastes, products, emissions and vapors that are defined or listed in, regulated by, or otherwise classified pursuant to, any applicable Environmental Laws, including any so defined, listed, regulated or classified as “hazardous substances”, “hazardous materials”, “hazardous wastes”, “toxic substances”, “pollutants”, “contaminants”, or any other formulation intended to regulate, define, list or classify substances by reason of deleterious, harmful or dangerous properties; (ii) waste oil, oil, petroleum or petroleum derived substances, natural gas, natural gas liquids or synthetic gas and drilling fluids, produced waters and other wastes associated with the exploration, development or production of crude oil, natural gas or geothermal resources; (iii) any flammable substances or explosives or any radioactive materials; (iv) fungus, mold, mildew or other biological agents the presence of which may adversely affect the health of individuals or other animals or materially adversely affect the value or utility of any of the Properties, (v) asbestos in any form; (vi) electrical or hydraulic equipment which contains any oil or dielectric fluid containing polychlorinated biphenyls; (vii) radon; or (viii) urea formaldehyde.
 
Immediate Repairs ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7.
 
Impositions ” means all taxes (including, without limitation, all real estate, ad valorem, excise and sales (including those imposed on lease rentals), use, single business, gross receipts, value added, intangible transaction privilege, privilege, license or similar taxes), assessments, ground rents, water, sewer or other rents and charges, excises, levies, fees (including, without limitation, license, permit, inspection, authorization and similar fees), and all other governmental charges, in each case whether general or special, ordinary or extraordinary, foreseen or unforeseen, of every character in respect of any or all of the Borrowers, the Collateral, and any or all of the Properties (including all interest and penalties thereon), which at any time prior to, during or in respect of the term hereof may be assessed or imposed on or in respect of or be a lien upon (i) any or all of the Borrowers (including, without limitation, all income, franchise, single business, excise or other taxes imposed on any or all of the Borrowers, for the privilege of doing business in any jurisdiction) or Lender or (ii) any or all of the Properties, or any other Collateral or any part thereof. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to require any Borrower to pay (and Impositions shall not include) any tax, assessment, levy or charge imposed on Lender, in the nature of a franchise, capital levy, estate, inheritance, succession, income or net revenue tax.
 

 
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Impositions and Insurance Reserve ” means the reserve established pursuant to Section 6.3.
 
Impositions and Insurance Reserve Sub-Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
 
Improvements ” means all buildings, structures and improvements of every kind and nature existing and to be constructed upon the land which comprises any portion of any Individual Property.
 
Indebtedness ” or “ indebtedness ”, as applied to any Person, means: (A) all indebtedness for borrowed money; (B) that portion of obligations with respect to leases that is properly classified as a liability on a balance sheet in conformity with GAAP (excluding any prepaid rents and security deposits under Leases); (C) notes payable and drafts accepted representing extensions of credit whether or not representing obligations for borrowed money; (D) any obligation owed for all or any part of the deferred purchase price of property or services if the purchase price is due more than thirty (30) days from the date the obligation is incurred or is evidenced by a note or similar written instrument; and (E) all indebtedness secured by any Lien on any property or asset owned or held by that Person regardless of whether the indebtedness secured thereby shall have been assumed by that Person or is nonrecourse to the credit of that Person.
 
Indemnified Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.2.
 
Indemnified Parties ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.26.
 
Indemnitees ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.2.
 
Independent Director ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.
 
Individual Property ” means, individually, each of the four (4) parcels of real estate (including land and Improvements) identified on Schedules A-1 through A-4 hereto (sometimes collectively referred to as the “ Individual Properties ”).
 
Insurance Premiums ” means the annual insurance premiums for the insurance policies required to be maintained by Borrowers with respect to the Properties under Section 5.4.
 
Intellectual Property ” means all of each Borrower’s right, title and interest, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in, to and under the trademark licenses, trademarks, rights in intellectual property, trade names, service marks and copyrights, copyright licenses, patents, patent licenses or the license to use intellectual property such as computer software owned or licensed by any of the Borrowers or other proprietary business information relating to any Borrower’s policies, procedures, manuals and trade secrets.
 
 
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Interest ” means interest accrued or accruing on the Loan.
 
Interest Rate ” shall mean a rate per annum of 5.96%.
 
Involuntary Borrower Party Bankruptcy ” means any involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, in which any Borrower Party is a debtor or all or any portion of any of the Properties is property of the estate therein.
 
IRC ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and any rule or regulation promulgated thereunder from time to time, in each case as amended.
 
IRS ” means the Internal Revenue Service or any successor thereto.
 
Lease ” means any lease, tenancy, license, sublease, assignment and/or other rental or occupancy agreement (including, without limitation, any and all guarantees of any of the foregoing) heretofore or hereafter entered into affecting the use, enjoyment or occupancy of any of the Properties or any portion thereof, including any extensions, renewals, modifications or amendments thereof.
 
Legal Requirements ” shall mean, with respect to each of the Borrowers and each Individual Property, all federal, state, county, municipal and other governmental statutes, laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, decrees and injunctions of governmental authorities affecting such Borrower or such Individual Property or any part thereof or the construction, use, alteration or operation thereof, or any part thereof, whether now or hereafter enacted and in force, including, without limitation, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, and all permits, licenses and authorizations and regulations relating thereto, and all covenants, agreements, restrictions and encumbrances contained in any instruments, either of record or known to such Borrower, at any time in force affecting such Individual Property or any part thereof, including, without limitation, any which may (i) require repairs, modifications or alterations in or to such Individual Property or any part thereof, or (ii) in any way limit the use and enjoyment thereof.
 
Lender ” is defined in the preamble.
 
Lien ” means any lien, mortgage, pledge, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind, whether voluntary or involuntary, (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, and any agreement to give any security interest).
 
Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
 
Loan Agreement ” means this Loan and Security Agreement, as same may be amended or modified from time to time (including all schedules, exhibits, annexes and appendices hereto).
 

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Loan Documents ” means this Loan Agreement, the Note, the Mortgages, the Assignments of Leases, the Assignment of Management Agreement, the Guaranty, the Clearing Account Agreement, the Deposit Account Agreement, the Environmental Indemnity, the Financing Statements, and any and all other documents and agreements accepted by Lender for the purposes of evidencing and/or securing the Loan and any certificates delivered in connection with the Loan.
 
Macomb Manor Property ” means that certain Individual Property commonly known as Macomb Manor Apartments, 19700 Masonic Boulevard, Roseville, Michigan, the legal description of which is set forth on Schedule A-3.
 
Management Agreement ” means, individually and collectively, as the context requires, the management agreement for the Properties in effect on the date hereof between the Borrowers and the current Manager and any management agreement(s) which may hereafter be entered into in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, pursuant to which any subsequent Manager may hereafter manage any or all of the Properties.
 
Manager ” means, collectively or individually as the context may require, the Person or Persons (approved by Lender in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof) that may hereafter be charged with management of any Individual Property pursuant to a Management Agreement.
 
Material Adverse Effect ” means (A) a material adverse effect upon the business, operations, properties, assets or condition (financial or otherwise) of any Borrower or any other Borrower Party with respect to such party taken as a whole, or (B) the material impairment of the ability of any Borrower or any other Borrower Party to perform its material obligations under any Loan Documents, or (C) the impairment of the ability of Lender to enforce or collect any of the Obligations. In determining whether any individual event would result in a Material Adverse Effect, notwithstanding that such event does not of itself have such effect, a Material Adverse Effect shall be deemed to have occurred if the cumulative effect of such event and all other then occurring events and existing conditions would result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
Material Alteration ” means any improvement or alteration affecting structural elements of any Individual Property the cost of which exceeds $200,000; provided , however , that in no event shall alterations performed as part of a Restoration constitute a Material Alteration.
 
Maturity Date ” shall mean the Scheduled Maturity Date, or such other date on which the final payment of principal of the Note becomes due an payable as therein or herein provided, whether at such Scheduled Maturity Date, by acceleration, or otherwise.
 
Maximum Rate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(D).
 
Minimum DSCR Threshold ” means a Debt Service Coverage Ratio of 1.05 to 1.00 for measurement made at the end of any Calendar Quarter.
 
Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Services, Inc. and its successors.
 
Monthly Debt Service Payment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(A).
 

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Monthly Debt Service Payment Amount ” means $243,120.62.
 
Mortgages ” means, collectively, those certain Mortgages of even date herewith from each Borrower to Lender, constituting a Lien on the Improvements and the Properties as Collateral for the Loan as same may be modified or amended from time to time. “ Mortgage ” means any one of the Mortgages.
 
Multiemployer Plan ” means a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) or Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is making, or is accruing an obligation to make, contributions or has made, or been obligated to make, contributions within the preceding six (6) years, or for which any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate has any liability, including contingent liability.
 
Note ” means that certain Promissory Note, dated of even date herewith, made by Borrowers to Lender evidencing the Loan, as amended, modified, restated or split, and any replacement notes therefor.
 
O & M Program ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(D).
 
Obligations ” means the Loan and all other obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of every nature of each of the Borrowers from time to time owed to Lender under the Loan Documents, including the principal amount of all debts, claims and indebtedness, accrued and unpaid interest and all fees, costs and expenses, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise, heretofore, now and/or from time to time hereafter owing, due or payable under the Loan Documents whether before or after the filing of a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code by or against any or all of the Borrowers.
 
Operating Account ” means Borrowers’ operating account(s) established for the purposes of holding and managing Borrowers’ funds from time to time, but not the Clearing Account, Deposit Account or any Sub-Accounts thereof.
 
Operating Budget ” means Borrowers’ budget setting forth Borrowers’ best estimate, after due consideration, of all revenue, costs, expenses and Operating Expenses for the Properties, which budget has been reasonably approved by Lender if and to the extent required hereunder.
 
Operating Expenses ” means all costs and expenses accrued in accordance with GAAP relating to the operation, maintenance, repair, use and management of the Properties, including, without limitation, utilities, repairs and maintenance, insurance, property taxes and assessments, advertising expenses, payroll and related taxes, equipment lease payments, actual management fees and all amounts paid into Reserves, provided , however , such costs and expenses shall be subject to reasonable adjustment by Lender to normalize such costs and expenses, but excluding (i) principal, interest and other payments made by Borrowers under the Loan Documents, and (ii) depreciation and amortization.
 
Operating Expenses Sub-Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
 
Partial Defeasance ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
 

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Partial Defeasance Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10.
 
Partial Defeasance Collateral ” shall mean U.S. Obligations, which provide payments (i) on or prior to, but as close as possible to, all Payment Dates and other scheduled payment dates, if any, under the Defeased Note after the Defeasance Date and up to and including the Scheduled Maturity Date, and (ii) in amounts equal to or greater than the respective Scheduled Defeasance Payments related to such Payment Dates.
 
Partial Defeasance Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
 
Partial Release ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10.
 
Partial Release Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10.
 
Partial Release Parcel ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10.
 
Payment Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.
 
Pension Plan ” means any Employee Benefit Plan, other than a Multiemployer Plan, which is subject to the provisions of Part 3 of Title I of ERISA, Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the IRC and (i) which is maintained for employees of Borrower, or any of its ERISA Affiliates, (ii) which has at any time within the preceding six (6) years been maintained for the employees of any Borrower or any of its current or former ERISA Affiliates, or (iii) for which any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate has any liability, including contingent liability.
 
Permitted Encumbrances ” means (i) the Mortgages and the other Liens of the Loan Documents in favor of Lender; (ii) as to each Individual Property, the items shown in Schedule B to the Title Policy for such Individual Property as of Closing; (iii) future liens for property taxes and assessments not then delinquent; (iv) Liens for Impositions not yet due and payable or Liens arising after the date hereof which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted in accordance with Section 5.3(B) hereof; (v) in the case of Liens arising after the date hereof, statutory Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen and other similar Liens arising by operation of law, which are incurred in the ordinary course of business and discharged by a Borrower by payment, bonding or otherwise within thirty (30) days after the filing thereof or which are being contested in good faith in accordance with Section 5.3(B) hereof; (vi) as to each Individual Property, rights of existing and future tenants, as tenants only, pursuant to the Leases of such Individual Property; and (vii) any other Lien to which Lender may expressly consent in writing.
 
Permitted Investments ” means any one or more of the following obligations or securities acquired at a purchase price of not greater than par (unless Borrowers deposit into the applicable Sub-Account cash in the amount by which the purchase price exceeds par), including those issued by any Servicer, the trustee under any Securitization or any of their respective Affiliates, payable on demand or having a maturity date not later than the Business Day immediately prior to the date on which the invested sums are required for payment of an obligation for which the related Sub-Account was created and meeting one of the appropriate standards set forth below:
 

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(i)       obligations of, or obligations fully guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by, the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof, provided such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America including, without limitation, obligations of: the U.S. Treasury (all direct or fully guaranteed obligations), the Farmers Home Administration (certificates of beneficial ownership), the General Services Administration (participation certificates), the U.S. Maritime Administration (guaranteed Title XI financing), the Small Business Administration (guaranteed participation certificates and guaranteed pool certificates), the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (local authority bonds) and the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (guaranteed transit bonds); provided , however , that the investments described in this clause (i) must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar amount of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if rated by S&P, not have an “r” highlighter affixed to their rating, (C) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, have an interest rate tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index, and (D) not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;
 
(ii)       Federal Housing Administration debentures;
 
(iii)       obligations of the following United States government sponsored agencies: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. (debt obligations), the Farm Credit System (consolidated systemwide bonds and notes), the Federal Home Loan Banks (consolidated debt obligations), the Federal National Mortgage Association (debt obligations), the Student Loan Marketing Association (debt obligations), the Financing Corp. (debt obligations), and the Resolution Funding Corp. (debt obligations); provided , however , that the investments described in this clause (iii) must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar amount of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if rated by S&P, not have an “r” highlighter affixed to their rating, (C) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, have an interest rate tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index, and (D) not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;
 
(iv)       federal funds, unsecured certificates of deposit, time deposits, bankers’ acceptances and repurchase agreements with maturities of not more than 365 days of any bank, the short term obligations of which at all times are rated in the highest short term rating category by each Rating Agency (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one Rating Agency in the highest short term rating category and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investment would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the initial or, if higher, then current ratings assigned to any class of certificates or other securities issued in connection with any Securitization backed in whole or in part by the Loan (collectively the “ Certificates ”) provided , however , that the investments described in this clause (iv) must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar amount of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if rated by S&P, not have an “r” highlighter affixed to their rating, (C) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, have an interest rate tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index, and (D) not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;
 
(v)       fully Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation-insured demand and time deposits in, or certificates of deposit of, or bankers’ acceptances issued by, any bank or trust company, savings and loan association or savings bank, the short term obligations of which at all times are rated in the highest short term rating category by each Rating Agency (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one Rating Agency in the highest short term rating category and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investment would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the initial or, if higher, then current ratings assigned to any class of Certificates); provided , however , that the investments described in this clause (v) must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if rated by S&P, not have a “r” highlighter affixed to their rating, (C) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, have an interest rate tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index, and (D) not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;
 

 
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(vi)       debt obligations with maturities of not more than 365 days and at all times rated by each Rating Agency (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one Rating Agency and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investments would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the initial or, if higher, then current ratings assigned to the Certificates) in its highest long-term unsecured debt rating category; provided , however , that the investments described in this clause (vi) must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar amount of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if rated by S&P, not have an “r” highlighter affixed to their rating, (C) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, have an interest rate tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index, and (D) not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;
 
(vii)       commercial paper (including both non-interest-bearing discount obligations and interest-bearing obligations payable on demand or on a specified date not more than one year after the date of issuance thereof) with maturities of not more than 365 days and that at all times is rated by each Rating Agency (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one Rating Agency and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investment would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the initial or, if higher, then current ratings assigned to any class of Certificates) in its highest short-term unsecured debt rating; provided , however , that the investments described in this clause (vii) must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar amount of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if rated by S&P, not have a “r” highlighter affixed to their rating, (C) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, have an interest rate tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index, and (D) not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;
 
(viii)       units of taxable money market funds, which funds are regulated investment companies, seek to maintain a constant net asset value per share and have the highest rating from each Rating Agency (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one Rating Agency and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investment would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the initial or, if higher, then current ratings assigned to any class of Certificates) for money market funds or mutual funds; and
 

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(ix)       any other security, obligation or investment which has been approved as a Permitted Investment in writing by (a) Lender and (b) each Rating Agency, as evidenced by a written confirmation that the designation of such security, obligation or investment as a Permitted Investment will not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the initial or, if higher, then current ratings assigned to any class of Certificates by such Rating Agency;
 
provided , however , that such instrument continues to qualify as a “cash flow investment” pursuant to Code Section 860G(a)(6) earning a passive return in the nature of interest and no obligation or security shall be a Permitted Investment if (A) such obligation or security evidences a right to receive only interest payments or (B) the right to receive principal and interest payments on such obligation or security are derived from an underlying investment that provides a yield to maturity in excess of 120% of the yield to maturity at par of such underlying investment.
 
Person ” means and includes natural persons, corporations, limited liability companies, limited partnerships, general partnerships, joint stock companies, joint ventures, associations, companies, trusts, banks, trust companies, land trusts, business trusts or other organizations, whether or not legal entities, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof and their respective permitted successors and assigns (or in the case of a governmental Person, the successor functional equivalent of such Person).
 
Pre-Existing Condition ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5.
 
Prepaid Rent ” means any base rents and other monthly recoveries under bona fide Leases at the Properties actually received by Borrowers (including, any nonrefundable reservation deposits) which are not currently due and owing by such tenant under such Lease but are attributable to a future obligation under such Lease.
 
Prepayment Consideration ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(C).
 
Principal Balance ” means the outstanding principal balance of the Loan from time to time.
 
Proceeds ” shall have the meaning given in the UCC and, in any event, shall include, without limitation, all proceeds, products, offspring, rents, profits or receipts, in whatever form, arising from the Collateral.
 
Prohibited Transaction ” shall mean a prohibited transaction as described under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the IRC which is not the subject of a statutory exemption under Section 408(b) of ERISA or an administrative exemption granted pursuant to Section 408(a) of ERISA.
 
Properties ” means, collectively, each Individual Property listed on Schedule A-1 through A-4 hereto (including land and Improvements), which serves as Collateral for the Loan and which shall be encumbered by and are more particularly described in each of the Mortgages as the “Mortgaged Property” (as defined in the Mortgages).
 

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Property Condition Report ” and “ Property Condition Reports ” have the meanings set forth in Section 3.1(S).
 
Rating Agency ” shall mean any of S&P, Moody’s, Fitch, any successors thereto, or any other nationally-recognized statistical rating organization designated by Lender in its sole discretion.
 
Rating Confirmation ” with respect to the transaction or matter in question, shall mean: (i) if all or any portion of the Loan, by itself or together with other loans, has been the subject of a Securitization, then each applicable Rating Agency shall have confirmed in writing that such transaction or matter shall not result in a downgrade, qualification, or withdrawal of any rating then in effect for any class of certificates or other securities issued in connection with such Securitization; and (ii) if the Loan or any portion thereof has not been the subject of a Securitization, (a) the applicable Rating Agency shall have confirmed in writing that such transaction or matter shall not result in a downgrade, qualification, or withdrawal of any shadow rating or other rating provided to the Loan or any portion thereof not the subject of a Securitization, and (b) Lender shall have determined in its reasonable discretion (taking into consideration such factors as Lender may determine, including the attributes of the loan pool in which the Loan might reasonably be expected to be securitized) that no rating for any certificate or other securities that would be issued in connection with Securitization of such portion of the Loan would be downgraded, qualified, or withheld by reason of such transaction or matter.
 
Rating Criteria ” with respect to any Person, shall mean that (i) the short-term unsecured debt obligations of such Person are rated at least “A-1” by S&P, “P-1” by Moody’s and “F-1” by Fitch, if deposits are held by such Person for a period of less than one month, or (ii) the long-term unsecured debt obligations of such Person are rated at least “AA-” by S&P, “Aa3” by Moody’s and “AA-” by Fitch, if deposits are held by such Person for a period of one month or more.
 
Receipts ” means all revenues, receipts and other payments of every kind arising from ownership or operation of the Properties and received by any or all of the Borrowers or an Affiliate of any Borrower, including, without limitation, all warrants, stock options, or equity interests in any tenant, licensee or other Person occupying space at, or providing services related to or for the benefit of, any Individual Property received by any Borrower or an Affiliate of any Borrower in lieu of rent or other payment.
 
Related Person ” means in relation to any Person, any other Person that is (i) an Affiliate of the first Person; (ii) the sibling of the first Person or of the Affiliate; (iii) the then-current and former spouses of the first Person or of the Affiliate; (iv) a Person that shares or has shared a residence with the first Person or with the Affiliate; (v) the ancestor or descendant of the first Person or of any other Person described in this items (i) through (iv) above; or (vi) any other Person that, by reason of familial, economic, social or other relationship, would reasonably be expected to favor the first Person or to act as requested by the first Person. Where expressions such as “[name of party] or any Related Person” are used, the same shall refer to the named party and any Related Person of the named party.
 

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Release Date ” shall mean the earlier of (i) the Payment Date in July, 2009, or (ii) the date that is two (2) years from the “start up day” (within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(9) of the IRC) of the REMIC Trust established in connection with the final Securitization involving the Loan.
 
Rent Roll ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
 
Rents ” has the meaning set forth in the Granting Clauses of the Mortgages.
 
Replacement Reserve ” means the reserve established pursuant to Section 6.4.
 
Replacement Reserve Sub-Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
 
Reserves ” means the reserves held by or on behalf of Lender pursuant to this Loan Agreement or other Loan Documents, including the reserves established pursuant to Article VI.
 
Reserve Sub-Accounts ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
 
Restoration ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5.
 
Restoration Threshold ” means an amount equal to $1,000,000.
 
S&P ” shall mean Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc and its successors.
 
Scheduled Defeasance Payments ” shall mean scheduled payments of interest and principal under the Note in the case of a Total Defeasance and under the Defeased Note in the case of a Partial Defeasance for all Payment Dates occurring after the Defeasance Date and up to and including the Scheduled Maturity Date (including, in the case of a Total Defeasance, the outstanding principal balance of the Loan as of the Scheduled Maturity Date and, in the case of a Partial Defeasance, the outstanding principal balance of the Defeased Note as of the Scheduled Maturity Date), and all payments required after the Defeasance Date, if any, under the Loan Documents for servicing fees, and other similar charges.
 
Scheduled Maturity Date ” shall mean July 11, 2016.
 
Scotsdale Property ” means that certain Individual Property commonly known as Scotsdale Apartments, 37650 Dale Drive, Westland, Michigan, the legal description of which is set forth on Schedule A-4.
 
Secondary Market Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.
 
Securities ” (whether or not capitalized) means any stock, shares, voting trust certificates, bonds, debentures, options, warrants, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated or otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly known as “securities” or any certificates of interest, shares or participations in temporary or interim certificates for the purchase or acquisition of, or any right to subscribe to, purchase or acquire, any of the foregoing.
 

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Securitization ” means a public or private rated offering of securities representing direct or indirect interests in one or more mortgage loans or the right to receive income therefrom.
 
Security Agreement ” shall mean a security agreement in form and substance that would be satisfactory to a prudent lender pursuant to which Borrowers grant Lender a perfected, first priority security interest in the Defeasance Collateral Account and the Defeasance Collateral.
 
Security Deposits ” shall mean all security (whether cash, letter of credit or otherwise) given to any Borrower or any agent or Person acting on behalf of any Borrower in connection with any of the Leases.
 
Servicer ” means a servicer selected by Lender from time to time in its sole discretion to service the Loan.
 
Sole Member ” shall mean Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, the sole member of each of the Borrowers.
 
Sub-Accounts ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
 
Successor Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
 
Supplemental Debt Reserve Sub-Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
 
Survey ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(G).
 
Taking ” means a taking or voluntary conveyance during the term hereof of all or part of any Individual Property, or any interest therein or right accruing thereto or use thereof, as the result of, or in settlement of, any condemnation or other eminent domain proceeding by any Governmental Authority affecting any Individual Property or any portion thereof whether or not the same shall have actually been commenced.
 
Tax Liabilities ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.8.
 
Title Company ” means Lawyers Title Insurance Corporation, or such other national title insurance company as may be reasonably acceptable to Lender.
 
Title Policies ” means, collectively, the mortgagee’s policies of title insurance pertaining to the Mortgages issued to Lender in connection with the Closing meeting the requirements of Section 3.1(G). “ Title Policy ” means any one of the Title Policies.
 
Total Defeasance ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
 
Total Defeasance Collateral ” shall mean U.S. Obligations, which provide payments (i) on or prior to, but as close as possible to, all Payment Dates and other scheduled payment dates, if any, under the Note after the Defeasance Date and up to and including the Maturity Date, and (ii) in amounts equal to or greater than the respective Scheduled Defeasance Payments related to such Payment Dates.
 

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Transfer and Assumption ” and “ Transferee Borrower ” have the respective meanings set forth in Section 11.3.
 
UCC ” means the New York Uniform Commercial Code, as amended from time to time.
 
Undefeased Note ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
 
Unit ” means each residential unit at the Properties containing one or more bedrooms for occupancy by one or more residents.
 
U.S. Obligations ” shall mean securities that are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America for the full and timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of an entity controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality and guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation which shall be fully and timely paid by the United States of America, which in either case are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof (including a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the United States Securities Act)) as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Obligations or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Obligations held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the securities or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the securities evidenced by such depository receipt.
 
Work ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.6.
 
Section 1.2   Accounting Terms .  
 
Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in conformity with GAAP.
 
Section 1.3   Other Definitional Provisions .  
 
References to “ Articles ”, “ Sections ”, “ Subsections ”, “ Exhibits ” and “ Schedules ” shall be to Articles, Sections, Subsections, Exhibits and Schedules, respectively, of this Loan Agreement unless otherwise specifically provided. Any of the terms defined in Section 1.1 may, unless the context otherwise requires, be used in the singular or the plural depending on the reference. In this Loan Agreement, “ hereof ”, “ herein ”, “ hereto ”, “ hereunder ” and the like mean and refer to this Loan Agreement as a whole and not merely to the specific article, section, subsection, paragraph or clause in which the respective word appears; words importing any gender include the other genders; references to “ writing ” include printing, typing, lithography and other means of reproducing words in a tangible visible form; the words “ including ”, “ includes ” and “ include ” shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; and any reference to any statute or regulation may include any amendments of same and any successor statutes and regulations. Further, (i) any reference to any agreement or other document shall include subsequent amendments, assignments, and other modifications thereto, and (ii) any reference to any Person may include such Person’s respective permitted successors and assigns or, in the case of governmental Persons, Persons succeeding to the relevant functions of such Persons.
 

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ARTICLE II
TERMS OF THE LOAN
 
Section 2.1   Loan .  
 
(A)   Loan . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Loan Agreement and in reliance upon the representations and warranties of Borrowers contained herein, Lender agrees to lend to Borrowers, and Borrowers agrees to borrow from Lender, the Loan, in the aggregate amount of $40,725,000 (such loan and the obligation of Borrowers to repay the same together with all interest and other amounts from time to time owing hereunder are referred to collectively herein as the “ Loan ”). Borrowers’ obligation to pay the principal and interest on the Loan (including late charges, Default Rate interest, and the Prepayment Consideration, if any) shall be evidenced by this Loan Agreement and by the Note, duly executed and delivered by Borrowers. The Note shall be payable as to principal, interest, late charges, Default Rate interest and Prepayment Consideration, if any, as specified in this Loan Agreement, with a final maturity on the Maturity Date. Borrowers shall pay all outstanding Obligations on the Maturity Date.
 
(B)   Note . On the Closing Date, Borrowers shall execute and deliver to Lender the Note, made by Borrowers to the order of Lender, in the aggregate original principal amount of $40,725,000.
 
(C)   Use of Proceeds . The proceeds of the Loan funded at Closing shall be used to (i) repay any existing indebtedness secured by any mortgage encumbering all or any part of the Properties; (ii) pay all recording fees and taxes, title insurance premiums, the reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lender, including the legal fees and expenses of counsel to Lender, and other costs and expenses approved by Lender (which approval will not be unreasonably withheld) related to the Loan and (iii) establish the Reserves required hereunder. The remaining proceeds of the Loan, if any, shall be disbursed to Borrowers; provided , however , that any and all such remaining proceeds of the Loan will be used for commercial purposes only and will not be used for personal, family, agricultural or household use.
 
Section 2.2   Interest .  
 
(A)   Rate of Interest . The outstanding principal balance of the Loan shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Interest Rate.
 
(B)   Default Rate . Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and in any event from and after the Maturity Date of the Loan, the Principal Balance of the Loan and all other outstanding Obligations shall bear interest until paid in full at a rate per annum that is five percent (5.0%) in excess of the Interest Rate otherwise applicable under this Loan Agreement and the Note (the “ Default Rate ”).
 
(C)   Computation of Interest . Interest on the Loan and all other Obligations owing to Lender shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year, and shall be charged for the actual number of days elapsed during any month or other accrual period. Interest shall be payable in arrears (except as provided in the first sentence of Section 2.4(A) hereof).
 

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(D)   Interest Laws . Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents, Borrowers shall not be required to pay, and Lender shall not be permitted to collect, any amount of interest in excess of the maximum amount of interest permitted by law (“ Excess Interest ”). If any Excess Interest is provided for or determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been provided for in this Loan Agreement or in any of the other Loan Documents, then in such event: (1) the provisions of this Section shall govern and control; (2) Borrowers shall not be obligated to pay any Excess Interest; (3) any Excess Interest that Lender may have received hereunder shall be, at Lender’s option, (a) applied as a credit against either or both of the Principal Balance of the Loan or accrued and unpaid interest thereunder (not to exceed the maximum amount permitted by law), (b) refunded to the payor thereof, or (c) any combination of the foregoing; (4) the interest rate(s) provided for herein shall be automatically reduced to the maximum lawful rate allowed from time to time under applicable law (the “ Maximum Rate ”), and this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to have been and shall be, reformed and modified to reflect such reduction; and (5) Borrowers shall not have any action against Lender for any damages arising out of the payment or collection of any Excess Interest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if for any period of time interest on any Obligation is calculated at the Maximum Rate rather than the applicable rate under this Loan Agreement, and thereafter such applicable rate becomes less than the Maximum Rate, the rate of interest payable on such Obligations shall, to the extent permitted by law, remain at the Maximum Rate until Lender shall have received or accrued the amount of interest which Lender would have received or accrued during such period on Obligations had the rate of interest not been limited to the Maximum Rate during such period. If the Default Rate shall be finally determined to be unlawful, then the applicable Interest Rate shall be applicable during any time when the Default Rate would have been applicable hereunder, provided however that if the Maximum Rate is greater or lesser than the applicable Interest Rate, then the foregoing provisions of this paragraph shall apply.
 
(E)   Late Charges . If any payment of principal, interest or other sums shall not be made to Lender on the date the same is due hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents, then Borrowers shall pay to Lender, in addition to all sums otherwise due and payable, a late fee in an amount equal to five percent (5.0%) of such principal, interest or other sums due hereunder or under any other Loan Document (or, in the case of a partial payment, the unpaid portion thereof), such late charge to be immediately due and payable without demand by Lender.
 
(F)   Additional Administrative Fee . In addition to the Default Rate provided for above, upon failure of any Borrower Party to deliver any of the financial statements, reports or other information required to be delivered to Lender as provided in Section 5.1 hereof upon their due dates, if any such failure shall continue for five (5) Business Days following notice thereof from Lender, Borrowers shall pay to Lender together with the scheduled monthly payments of principal and interest on the Loan, for each month or portion thereof that any such financial statement, report or other information remains undelivered, an administrative fee in the amount of $7,500. Borrowers agree that such administrative fee (i) is a fair and reasonable fee necessary to compensate Lender for its additional administrative costs under the circumstances, (ii) is not a penalty and (iii) is necessary to compensate Lender for increased costs and obligations to third parties in connection with the planned Securitization of the Loan.
 
 
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Section 2.3   Defeasance .  
 
(A)   Total Defeasance . Borrowers shall have the right at any time after the Release Date and prior to the First Open Payment Date to obtain a release of the Lien of the Mortgage encumbering all (but not less than all) of the Properties (a “ Total Defeasance ”) upon satisfaction of the following conditions:
 
(i)   Borrowers shall provide Lender at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice (or such shorter period of time if permitted by Lender in its sole discretion) specifying a date (the “ Defeasance Date ”) on which Borrowers shall have satisfied the conditions in this Section 2.3(A) and on which they shall effect the Defeasance;
 
(ii)   Borrowers shall pay to Lender (A) all payments of interest due on the Loan to and including the Defeasance Date and (B) all other sums, then due under the Note, this Loan Agreement, the Mortgages and the other Loan Documents;
 
(iii)   Borrowers shall irrevocably deposit the Total Defeasance Collateral into the Defeasance Collateral Account and otherwise comply with the provisions of Sections 2.3(C) and (D) hereof;
 
(iv)   Borrowers shall execute and deliver to Lender a Security Agreement in respect of the Defeasance Collateral Account and the Total Defeasance Collateral;
 
(v)   Borrowers shall deliver to Lender an opinion of counsel for Borrowers that is customary in commercial lending transactions and subject only to normal qualifications, assumptions and exceptions opining, among other things, that (v) Lender has a legal and valid perfected first priority security interest in the Defeasance Collateral Account and the Total Defeasance Collateral, (w) if a Securitization has occurred, the REMIC Trust formed pursuant to such Securitization will not fail to maintain its status as a “real estate mortgage investment conduit” within the meaning of Section 860D of the Code as a result of the defeasance pursuant to this Section 2.3(A), (x) a defeasance pursuant to this Section 2.3(A) will not result in a deemed exchange for purposes of the Code and will not adversely affect the status of the Note as indebtedness for federal income tax purposes, (y) delivery of the Total Defeasance Collateral and the grant of a security interest therein to Lender shall not constitute an avoidable preference under Section 547 of the Bankruptcy Code or applicable state law and (z) if and to the extent required by the Rating Agencies, a non-consolidation opinion with respect to the Successor Borrower;
 
(vi)   Borrowers shall deliver to Lender a confirmation in writing from the applicable Rating Agencies to the effect that the release of the Properties from the Lien of the Mortgages as contemplated by this Section 2.3(A) and the substitution of the Total Defeasance Collateral will not result in a downgrading, withdrawal or qualification of the respective ratings in effect immediately prior to such defeasance for the Certificates issued in connection with the Securitization which are then outstanding;
 
(vii)   Borrowers shall deliver an officer’s certificate certifying that the requirements set forth in this Section 2.3(A) have been satisfied;

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(viii)   Borrowers shall deliver a certificate of a nationally recognized public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Lender certifying that the Total Defeasance Collateral will generate monthly amounts equal to or greater than the Scheduled Defeasance Payments;
 
(ix)   Borrowers shall deliver such other certificates, opinions, documents and instruments as Lender may reasonably request; and
 
(x)   Borrowers shall pay all costs and expenses of Lender incurred in connection with the defeasance, including Lender’s reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and Rating Agency fees and expenses.
 
If a Total Defeasance occurs and all of the requirements of this Section 2.3 have been satisfied, Lender shall execute any and all documents required to release the Properties from the Lien of the Mortgage and the Assignments of Leases and the Total Defeasance Collateral, pledged pursuant to the Security Agreement, shall be the sole source of collateral securing the Note. In connection with the release of the Lien, Borrowers shall submit to Lender, not less than thirty (30) days prior to the Defeasance Date (or such shorter time as permitted by Lender in its sole discretion), a release of Lien (and related Loan Documents) for each Individual Property for execution by Lender. Such releases shall be in a form appropriate in the jurisdiction in which the applicable Individual Property is located and contain standard provisions protecting the rights of a releasing lender. In addition, Borrowers shall provide all other documentation Lender reasonably requires to be delivered by Borrowers in connection with such release. Borrowers shall pay all costs, taxes and expenses associated with the release of the Lien of the Mortgages and the Assignments of Leases, including Lender’s reasonable attorneys’ fees. Except as set forth in this Section 2.3(A) and Section 2.3(B) below, no repayment, prepayment or defeasance of all or any portion of the Note shall cause, give rise to a right to require, or otherwise result in, the release of the Lien of any Mortgage on any of the Properties.
 
(B)   Partial Defeasance . Borrower shall, as a condition to and only in connection with a Partial Release of an Individual Property after the Release Date and prior to the First Open Payment Date as provided in Section 2.10 below, have the right to defease a portion of the Loan (a “ Partial Defeasance ”) equal to the Partial Defeasance Amount for such Individual Property (determined as provided in Section 2.10 with respect to such Partial Release) upon satisfaction of the following conditions:
 
(i)   Borrower shall provide Lender at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice (or such shorter period of time if permitted by Lender in its sole discretion) specifying a date (the “ Partial Defeasance Date ”) on which Borrower shall have satisfied the conditions in this Section 2.3(B) and on which it shall effect the Partial Defeasance;
 
(ii)   Borrower shall pay to Lender (A) all payments of interest due on the Loan to and including the Partial Defeasance Date and (B) all other sums, then due under the Note, this Loan Agreement, the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents;
 
(iii)   Borrower shall irrevocably deposit the Partial Defeasance Collateral into the Defeasance Collateral Account and otherwise comply with the provisions of Sections 2.3(C) and (D) hereof;
 

 
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(iv)   Lender shall prepare (at Borrower’s expense) all necessary documents to modify this Loan Agreement and to amend and restate the Note and issue two substitute notes, one note having a principal balance equal to the Partial Defeasance Amount (the “ Defeased Note ”), and the other note having a principal balance equal to the excess of (A) the then-outstanding principal amount of the Loan, over (B) the amount of the Defeased Note (the “ Undefeased Note ”). The Defeased Note and Undefeased Note shall have identical terms as the Note except for the principal balance and monthly payments. The Defeased Note and the Undefeased Note shall be cross defaulted and cross collateralized unless the Rating Agencies shall require otherwise or unless a Successor Borrower that is not an Affiliate of Borrower is established pursuant to Section 2.3(D). A Defeased Note may not be the subject of any further defeasance.
 
(v)   Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender a Security Agreement in respect of the Defeasance Collateral Account and the Partial Defeasance Collateral;
 
(vi)   Borrower shall deliver to Lender an opinion of counsel for Borrower, if required by Lender, that is customary in commercial lending transactions and subject only to normal qualifications, assumptions and exceptions opining, among other things, that (v) Lender has a legal and valid perfected first priority security interest in the Defeasance Collateral Account and the Partial Defeasance Collateral, (w) if a Securitization has occurred, the REMIC Trust formed pursuant to such Securitization will not fail to maintain its status as a “real estate mortgage investment conduit” within the meaning of Section 860D of the Code as a result of the defeasance pursuant to this Section 2.3(B), (x) a defeasance pursuant to this Section 2.3(B) will not result in a deemed exchange for purposes of the Code and will not adversely affect the status of the Defeased Note and the Undefeased Note as indebtedness for federal income tax purposes, (y) delivery of the Partial Defeasance Collateral and the grant of a security interest therein to Lender shall not constitute an avoidable preference under Section 547 of the Bankruptcy Code or applicable state law and (z) if and to the extent required by the Rating Agencies, a non-consolidation opinion with respect to the Successor Borrower;
 
(vii)   Borrower shall deliver to Lender a confirmation in writing from the applicable Rating Agencies to the effect that the Partial Defeasance and the substitution of the Partial Defeasance Collateral will not result in a downgrading, withdrawal or qualification of the respective ratings in effect immediately prior to such defeasance for the Certificates issued in connection with the Securitization which are then outstanding;
 
(viii)   Borrower shall deliver an officer’s certificate certifying that the requirements set forth in this Section 2.3(B) have been satisfied;
 
(ix)   Borrower shall deliver a certificate of a nationally recognized public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Lender certifying that the Partial Defeasance Collateral will generate monthly amounts equal to or greater than the Scheduled Defeasance Payments;
 
(x)   Borrower shall deliver such other certificates, opinions, documents and instruments as Lender may reasonably request; and
 
 
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(xi)   Borrower shall pay all costs and expenses of Lender incurred in connection with the defeasance, including Lender’s reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and Rating Agency fees and expenses.
 
(C)   Defeasance Collateral Account . On or before the date on which Borrowers deliver the Defeasance Collateral, Borrowers or Successor Borrower (as applicable) shall open at any Eligible Bank the defeasance collateral account (the “ Defeasance Collateral Account ”) which shall at all times be an Eligible Account. The Defeasance Collateral Account shall contain only (i) Defeasance Collateral and (ii) cash from interest and principal paid on the Defeasance Collateral. All cash from interest and principal payments paid on the Defeasance Collateral shall be paid over to Lender on each Payment Date and applied to the monthly installments of interest on the Loan and, on the Maturity Date, to accrued interest and the Principal Balance of the Loan. Borrowers shall cause the Eligible Bank at which the Defeasance Collateral is deposited to enter an agreement with Borrowers and Lender, satisfactory to Lender in its sole discretion, pursuant to which such Eligible Bank shall agree to hold and distribute the Defeasance Collateral in accordance with this Loan Agreement. Borrowers (or Successor Borrower, as applicable) shall be the owner of the Defeasance Collateral Account and shall report all income accrued on Defeasance Collateral for federal, state and local income tax purposes in its income tax return. Borrowers shall prepay all costs and expenses associated with opening and maintaining the Defeasance Collateral Account. Lender shall not in any way be liable by reason of any insufficiency in the Defeasance Collateral Account.
 
(D)   Successor Borrower . In connection with a Total Defeasance or a Partial Defeasance under this Section 2.3, Borrowers shall, if required by the Rating Agencies or if Borrowers so elect or Lender requires, establish or designate a successor entity (the “ Successor Borrower ”) which shall be a single purpose bankruptcy remote entity and which shall be approved by the Rating Agencies. Any such Successor Borrower may, at the option of Borrowers, be an Affiliate of Borrowers unless the Rating Agencies or Lender shall require otherwise. Borrowers shall transfer and assign all obligations, rights and duties under and to the Note, together with the Defeasance Collateral, to such Successor Borrower. Such Successor Borrower shall assume the obligations under the Note and the Security Agreement. Borrowers shall pay $1,000 to any such Successor Borrower as consideration for assuming the obligations under the Note and the Security Agreement. Borrowers shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lender, including Lender’s attorney’s fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith, and all fees, expenses and other charges of the Rating Agencies.
 
Section 2.4   Payments .  
 
(A)   Payments of Interest and Principal . Borrowers shall make a payment to Lender of interest only on the Closing Date for the period from the Closing Date through July 10, 2006. Commencing on August 11, 2006 (the “ First Payment Date ”) and on the eleventh (11 th ) day of each calendar month thereafter (the First Payment Date and the eleventh (11 th ) day of each calendar month thereafter is herein referred to as a “ Payment Date ”) to and including the Payment Date in July, 2011, Borrowers shall make monthly payments of interest accrued on the Principal Balance of the Loan, and on the Payment Date in August, 2011 and on each Payment Date thereafter, Borrowers shall make equal monthly payments of principal and interest in the amount of the Monthly Debt Service Payment Amount (such monthly payments of interest and, on and after the Payment Date in August, 2011, principal and interest are each referred to herein as a “ Monthly Debt Service Payment ”). Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, all Monthly Debt Service Payments shall be applied first to accrued and unpaid interest on the Loan and the balance to the payment of principal on the Loan. During the continuance of an Event of Default, Borrowers irrevocably waive the right to direct the application of any and all payments at any time hereafter received by Lender from or on behalf of Borrowers, and Borrowers irrevocably agree that Lender shall have the continuing exclusive right to apply any and all such payments against the then due and owing obligations of Borrowers in such order of priority as Lender may deem advisable.
 
 
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(B)   Date and Time of Payment . Borrowers shall receive credit for payments on the Loan which are transferred to the account of Lender as provided below (i) on the day that such funds are received by Lender if such receipt occurs by 1:00 p.m. (New York time) on such day, or (ii) on the next succeeding Business Day after such funds are received by Lender if such receipt occurs after 1:00 p.m. (New York time). Whenever any payment to be made hereunder shall be stated to be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the payment may be made on the next succeeding Business Day.
 
(C)   Manner of Payment . Borrowers promise to pay all of the Obligations relating to the Loan as such amounts become due or are declared due pursuant to the terms of this Loan Agreement. All payments by Borrowers on the Loan shall be made without deduction, defense, set off or counterclaim and in immediately available funds delivered to Lender by wire transfer to such accounts at such banks as Lender may from time to time designate.
 
Section 2.5   Maturity . To the extent not sooner due and payable in accordance with the Loan Documents, the then outstanding principal balance of the Loan, all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, and all other sums then owing to Lender hereunder and under the Note, the Mortgages and the other Loan Documents, shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date, which shall, subject to earlier acceleration hereunder, be the Scheduled Maturity Date.
 
Section 2.6   Prepayment .  
 
(A)   Limitation on Prepayment; Prepayment Consideration Due on Acceleration . Borrowers shall have no right to prepay the Loan in whole or part at any time, except as expressly set forth in this provision. Commencing on the First Open Payment Date, Borrowers may prepay the Loan in whole, but not in part, without payment of Prepayment Consideration, provided that (i) Borrowers shall provide to Lender not less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of such prepayment, (ii) together with such prepayment Borrowers also shall pay all accrued and unpaid interest and all other Obligations and (iii) if such prepayment occurs on any day other than a Payment Date, then together therewith Borrowers also shall pay to Lender the amount of interest that would have accrued on the amount being prepaid from and including the date of such prepayment to (but excluding) the Payment Date following such date of prepayment. Borrowers shall not be required to pay any Prepayment Consideration with respect to an application of insurance proceeds or condemnation awards by Lender pursuant to the Loan Agreement or Mortgages in the absence of an Event of Default.
 
 
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(B)   Prepayment Consideration Due . If the Maturity Date shall be accelerated to a date prior to the First Open Payment Date, or if any prepayment of all or any portion of the Principal Balance hereunder occurs, whether in connection with Lender’s acceleration of the unpaid Principal Balance of the Loan or in any other circumstances whatsoever (except that Borrowers shall not be required to pay any Prepayment Consideration with respect to an application of insurance proceeds or condemnation awards by Lender pursuant to the Loan Agreement or Mortgages in the absence of an Event of Default), or if the Mortgages are satisfied or released by foreclosure (whether by power of sale or judicial proceeding), deed in lieu of foreclosure or by any other means, then the Prepayment Consideration shall become immediately due and owing and Borrowers shall forthwith pay the Prepayment Consideration to Lender. The foregoing shall not create any right of prepayment. Borrowers shall have no right whatsoever to prepay all or any portion of the principal balance of the Note, except as set forth in Section 2.6(A).
 
(C)   Definitions . The “ Prepayment Consideration ” shall be the amount equal to the sum of (i) an amount equal to the interest which would have accrued on the Principal Balance of the Note for the period from and including (A) the date (the “ Event Date ”) which is the earlier of (x) the date of prepayment of the Loan or (y) such earlier date upon which the entire remaining Principal Balance of the Loan shall become due and payable, whether as a result of acceleration of the maturity of the Loan or otherwise, to but excluding (B) the next Payment Date following the Event Date, plus (ii) the greater of (x) two percent of the Loan balance on the Event Date, or (y) an amount equal to the “ Present Value Yield Differential ”, calculated as the excess, if any, of (A) the amount of the monthly interest which would otherwise be payable on the principal balance of the Loan from (1) the date (the “ Yield Determination Date ”) which is the Payment Date following the Event Date through and including (2) the Scheduled Maturity Date, over (B) the amount of the monthly interest Lender would earn if an amount equal to the Principal Balance of the Loan as of the Event Date were invested for the period from the Yield Determination Date through the Scheduled Maturity Date at the Yield Rate (as hereinafter defined), such difference (the “ Yield Differential ”) to be discounted to present value at the Yield Rate using the following formula:

 
 
Yield Differential x [1-(1+r)-n]
 
 
Present Value Yield Differential =
r
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
where:
 
 
 
r =
Yield Rate, and
 
n =
  the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity (as defined below) from the Yield Determination Date.
 
 
The “ Yield Rate ” shall be the annualized yield on securities issued by the United States Treasury having a maturity corresponding to the then remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity (as defined below) of the Loan as determined by Lender, as quoted in Federal Reserve Statistical Release [H. 15(519)] under the heading “U.S. Government Securities - Treasury Constant Maturities” for the Yield Rate Determination Date (as defined below), converted to a monthly equivalent yield. If yields for such securities of such maturity are not shown in such publication, then the Yield Rate shall be determined by Lender by linear interpolation between the yields of securities of the next longer and next shorter maturities. If said Federal Reserve Statistical Release or any other information necessary for determination of the Yield Rate in accordance with the foregoing is no longer published or is otherwise unavailable, then the Yield Rate shall be determined by Lender based on comparable data. The term “ Yield Rate Determination Date ” shall mean the date which is five (5) Business Days prior to the Yield Determination Date. The term “ Weighted Average Life to Maturity ” shall mean, at any date, the number of years (including fractional years, expressed as a decimal (e.g., three years and three moths = 3.25 years)) obtained by dividing (x) the outstanding Principal Balance of the Loan on the Event Date into (y) the sum total of the Weighted Amortization Products (as defined below) for each Scheduled Principal Payment (as defined below). The “ Scheduled Principal Payment(s) ” shall mean each then remaining scheduled principal payment (assuming no prepayment or Loan acceleration), including payment of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan on the Scheduled Maturity Date, in respect of the Loan. The “ Weighted Amortization Product ” for each Scheduled Principal Payment shall mean the product of (A) the amount of such Scheduled Principal Payment multiplied by (B) the number of years (including fractional years, expressed as a decimal) which will elapse between the Yield Determination Date and the date on which such Scheduled Principal Payment is to be made under this Loan Agreement.
 

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Section 2.7   Outstanding Balance . The balance on Lender’s books and records shall be presumptive evidence (absent manifest error) of the amounts owing to Lender by Borrowers; provided that any failure to record any transaction affecting such balance or any error in so recording shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of Borrowers to pay the Obligations.
 
Section 2.8   Taxes . Any and all payments or reimbursements made hereunder or under the Note shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any and all taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings, and all liabilities with respect thereto arising out of or in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents (all such taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings and all liabilities with respect thereto excluding taxes imposed on net income in accordance with the following sentence are referred to herein as “ Tax Liabilities ”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrowers shall not be liable for taxes imposed on the net income of Lender by the jurisdiction under the laws of which Lender is organized or doing business or any political subdivision thereof and taxes imposed on its net income by the jurisdiction of Lender’s applicable lending office or any political subdivision thereof or federal income taxes imposed on Lender’s net income. If Borrowers shall be required by law to deduct any such Tax Liabilities (or amounts in estimation or reimbursement for the same) from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder to Lender, then the sum payable hereunder shall be increased as may be necessary so that, after making all required deductions, Lender receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made.
 
Section 2.9   Reasonableness of Charges . Borrowers agree that (i) the actual costs and damages that Lender would suffer by reason of an Event of Default (exclusive of the attorneys’ fees and other costs incurred in connection with enforcement of Lender’s rights under the Loan Documents) or a prepayment would be difficult and needlessly expensive to calculate and establish, and (ii) the amounts of the Default Rate, the late charges, and the Prepayment Consideration are reasonable, taking into consideration the circumstances known to the parties at this time, and (iii) such Default Rate and late charges and Lender’s reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred in connection with enforcement of Lender’s rights under the Loan Documents shall be due and payable as provided herein, and (iv) such Default Rate, late charges, Prepayment Consideration, and the obligation to pay Lender’s reasonable attorneys’ fees and other enforcement costs do not, individually or collectively, constitute a penalty.
 

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Section 2.10   Partial Releases . After the Release Date and prior to the First Open Payment Date, and provided no Event of Default exists, Borrower may from time to time obtain a partial release (a “ Partial Release ”) from the lien of the Mortgage and the Loan Documents of one or more Individual Properties (collectively, the “ Partial Release Parcel ”), provided that all of the following conditions precedent have been satisfied with respect to any such Partial Release of any such Partial Release Parcel:
 
(A)       No Partial Release will be permitted until after the Release Date or if any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. No Partial Release will be permitted on or after the First Open Payment Date.
 
(B)       No Partial Release will be permitted unless Borrower establishes to Lender’s reasonable satisfaction that the Debt Service Coverage Ratio, determined using Lender’s underwriting standards, for the remainder of the Properties (i.e., exclusive of any income from the Partial Release Parcel) is and shall continue to be equal to or greater than the greater of (i) the Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the Properties calculated immediately prior to the Partial Release (i.e., inclusive of the income from the Partial Release Parcel, and assuming no partial defeasance of the Loan resulting from the Partial Release), and (ii) 1.15:1.00.
 
(C)       No Partial Release of the Partial Release Parcel will be permitted unless Borrower establishes to Lender’s reasonable satisfaction that the value of the remainder of the Properties (as determined by a then-current appraisal prepared by an appraiser selected by Lender, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by Borrower, which appraiser and appraisal shall conform in all respects to the criteria for appraisals set forth in the Financial Institutions Reform and Recovery Act of 1989 and the regulations promulgated thereunder (as if Lender were an institution under the jurisdiction thereof) and the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practices of the Appraisal Foundation; an appraisal of the Partial Release Parcel confirming with the foregoing standard shall also be prepared) is sufficient to satisfy a loan-to-value ratio (based on the then-outstanding principal balance of the Loan, less the sum of the Allocated Loan Amounts for the Individual Property(ies) included in the Partial Release Parcel) not in excess of the lesser of (i) the loan-to-value ratio for the Properties calculated immediately prior to the Partial Release (i.e., based on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan inclusive of the Allocated Loan Amounts for the Individual Property(ies) included in the Partial Release Parcel), and (ii) 80%.
 
(D)       The Partial Release shall be allowed only in connection with a bona fide all-cash sale of the Partial Release Parcel to an unaffiliated third party on arms-length terms and conditions, and upon closing of such sale (and thereafter) shall not be owned, purchased or acquired by Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower.
 
(E)       Borrower will on the date of the Partial Release (the “ Partial Release Date ”) complete a Partial Defeasance, pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof, of a portion of the Loan (the “ Partial Defeasance Amount ” for such Partial Release Parcel) equal to 125% of the Allocated Loan Amount for the Individual Property included in the Partial Release.
 

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(F)       Borrower will execute (and Guarantor will consent in writing thereto and reaffirm their obligations under the Loan Documents to which they are a party notwithstanding the Partial Release) and deliver all such amendments to the Loan Documents and other instruments or documents as may be required by Lender (using commercial standards customarily applied with respect to mortgage loans such as the Loan) in order to continue to fully protect Lender’s lien and security interest in the remainder of the Properties.
 
(G)       Borrower, at its sole cost and expense, shall obtain endorsements to Lender’s loan policy of title insurance satisfactory in form and content to Lender, which endorsements will (i) affirmatively evidence the continued validity of Lender’s first lien position created by the Loan Documents through the date of recordation of the partial release of the Partial Release Parcel, and (ii) insure that the lien created by the Loan Documents remains a valid first lien on the remainder of the Properties.
 
(H)       Borrower and Guarantor shall deliver to Lender affidavits representing that no material adverse change concerning the Loan or the Properties has occurred.
 
(I)       Borrower shall have provided Lender with a Rating Confirmation with respect to the Partial Release.
 
(J)         Borrower shall have paid all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with such request for a Partial Release, including, but not limited to, the preparation, negotiation and review of any and all materials required to be provided in connection therewith, Lender’s reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, survey charges, title insurance fees, appraisal fees, inspection fees, environmental consultant’s fees and any fees or charges of the applicable Rating Agencies. Borrower shall pay all such costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with each request for a Partial Release, regardless of whether such a Partial Release ultimately occurs.
 
For the avoidance of doubt, any provision in this Section 2.10 which provides for the exercise of discretion by Lender (e.g., by requiring delivery of documents that Lender may request or require or by requiring that documents or other items be acceptable to Lender, or acceptable to Lender in its reasonable discretion, or in accordance with Lender’s requirements or through use of words with similar import) shall be construed as permitting Lender to reject a document or other item only if such document or item fails to satisfy generally-applicable underwriting standards for securitized commercial mortgage loans employed at the time such partial release occurs; and similarly, Lender’s requirement for delivery of any document or other item or the taking of any action shall be construed as only requiring the delivery of such documents or items or the taking of such action as would be required under generally applicable underwriting standards for securitized commercial mortgage loans employed at the time such Partial Release occurs.
 

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ARTICLE III
CONDITIONS TO LOAN
 
Section 3.1   Conditions to Funding of the Loan on the Closing Date . The obligations of Lender to fund the Loan are subject to the prior or concurrent satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth below, and to satisfaction of any other conditions specified herein or elsewhere in the Loan Documents. Where in this Section any documents, instruments or information are to be delivered to Lender, then the condition shall not be satisfied unless the same shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Lender.
 
(A)       Loan Documents . On or before the Closing Date, Borrowers shall execute and deliver and cause to be executed and delivered to Lender all of the Loan Documents, each, unless otherwise noted, of even date herewith, duly executed, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and in quantities designated by Lender (except for the Note, of which only one shall be signed), which Loan Documents shall become effective upon the Closing.
 
(B)         Origination Fees and Deposits . At the Closing and retained from the proceeds of the Loan, Lender shall have received its origination fee, if any, as set forth on the closing statement for the Loan, and the deposits required herein, including the initial deposits into the Reserves and Accounts, shall have been made (and at the option of Borrowers, the same may be made from the proceeds of the Loan).
 
(C)       Performance of Agreements, Truth of Representations and Warranties . Each Borrower Party and all other Persons executing any agreement on behalf of any Borrower Party shall have performed in all material respects all agreements which this Loan Agreement provides shall be performed on or before the Closing Date. The representations and warranties contained herein and in the other Loan Documents shall be true, correct and complete in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date.
 
(D)       Closing Certificate . On or before the Closing Date, Lender shall have received certificates of even date herewith executed on behalf of Borrowers by the chief financial officer (or similar officer of each Borrower) truly and correctly stating that: (i) on such date, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; (ii) no material adverse change in the financial condition or operations of the business of the Borrowers, Guarantor, any principal of any Borrower or any of the Properties, and no material adverse change in the projected cash flow of any of the Borrowers or any of the Properties has occurred since the delivery to Lender of any financial statements, budgets, proformas, or similar materials (or if there has been any change, specifying such change in detail), and that such materials delivered to Lender are true and materially complete and fairly represent the financial condition of Borrowers, Guarantor and principals of Borrowers and the cash flow of the Properties; and (iii) there are no material adverse facts or conditions concerning the Properties, Guarantor and principals of Borrowers or any Borrower Party that have not been disclosed to Lender.
 
(E)       Opinions of Counsel . On or before the Closing Date, Lender shall have received from legal counsel for each Borrower Party reasonably satisfactory to Lender, such counsel’s written opinion as to such matters as Lender shall reasonably request, including opinions to the effect that (i) each of the Borrower Parties is duly formed, validly existing, and in good standing in its state of organization and, in the case of Borrowers, in the state where the Properties are located, (ii) this Loan Agreement and the Loan Documents have been duly authorized, executed and delivered and are enforceable in accordance with their terms subject to customary qualifications for bankruptcy and general equitable principles; and (iii) no Borrower would be consolidated in bankruptcies of its constituent owners, Manager or certain other Affiliates of Borrowers specified by Lender. Also on or before the Closing Date, Lender shall have received an opinion of Borrowers’ local counsel in the state where the Properties are located as to the enforceability of the Loan Documents and such other matters as Lender may reasonably request.
 

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(F)       Title Policy . On or before the Closing Date, Lender shall have received and approved pro forma Title Policies for each of the Properties, and as of the Closing, the Title Company shall be irrevocably committed and prepared immediately to issue the Title Policies. The Title Policies shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Lender. Without limitation, Lender may reasonably require that the Title Policies be issued on the 1970 ALTA form by the Title Company, together with such reinsurance and direct access agreements as Lender may require, insuring that each of the Mortgages is a valid first and prior enforceable lien on the applicable Individual Property (including any easements appurtenant thereto) subject only to such exceptions to coverage as are acceptable to Lender. The Title Policy shall contain such endorsements as Lender may require (to the extent available in the state where the Properties are located) in form reasonably acceptable to Lender, including deletion of the creditors’ rights exception and affirmative endorsement coverage for creditors’ rights risks.
 
(G)       Survey . Lender shall have received a survey of each Individual Property, certified to Lender and its successors, assigns and designees and to the Title Company by a surveyor reasonably satisfactory to Lender (each, a “ Survey ”). Each Survey shall contain the minimum detail for land surveys as most recently adopted by ALTA/ASCM, shall comply with Lender’s survey requirements and shall contain Lender’s standard form certification. No Survey shall show any state of facts or conditions reasonably objectionable to Lender.
 
(H)       Zoning . On or before the Closing Date, Lender shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender as to the zoning and subdivision compliance of each Individual Property.
 
(I)       Certificates of Formation and Good Standing . On or before the Closing Date, Lender shall have received copies of the organizational documents and filings of each Borrower Party, together with good standing certificates (or similar documentation) (including verification of tax status if available) from the state of its formation, from the state in which its principal place of business is located, and from all states in which the laws thereof require such Person to be qualified and/or licensed to do business (including the state in which the Properties are located for Borrowers). Each such certificate shall be dated not more than thirty (30) days prior to the Closing Date, as applicable, and certified by the applicable Secretary of State or other authorized governmental entity. In addition, on or before the Closing Date the secretary or corresponding officer of each Borrower Party, or the secretary or corresponding officer of the partner, trustee, or other Person as required by such Borrower Party’s organizational documents (as the case may be, the “ Borrower Party Secretary ”) shall have delivered to Lender a certificate stating that the copies of the organizational documents as delivered to Lender are true and complete and are in full force and effect, and that the same have not been amended except by such amendments as have been so delivered to Lender.
 

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(J)       Certificates of Incumbency and Resolutions . On or before the Closing Date, Lender shall have received certificates of incumbency and resolutions of each Borrower Party and its constituents as requested by Lender, approving and authorizing the Loan and the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents, certified as of the Closing Date by the Borrower Party Secretary as being in full force and effect without modification or amendment.
 
(K)       Financial Statements . On or before the Closing Date, Lender shall have received such financial statements and other financial information as shall be satisfactory to Lender for each Borrower Party and for the Properties. All such financial statements shall be certified to Lender by the applicable Borrower Party (through its chief financial officer), which certification shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender.
 
(L)       Agreements . On or before the Closing Date, Lender shall have received copies of all material operating agreements, service contracts and equipment leases, if any, relating to Borrowers’ ownership and operation of the Properties.
 
(M)       Management Agreement . On or before the Closing Date, Lender shall have received copies of the existing Management Agreement and any leasing brokerage agreements pertaining to the Properties and the Assignment of Management Agreement, duly executed by current Manager and each Borrower.
 
(N)       Operating and Capital Expenditure Budgets . On or before the Closing Date, Lender shall have received and reasonably approved the Operating Budget and Capital Expenditure Budget for each of the Properties for the remainder of the current calendar year, which Operating Budget and Capital Expenditure Budget are attached hereto as Schedule 3.1(N).
 
(O)       Rent Rolls, Leases, Estoppels . Prior to the Closing, Lender shall have received from the Borrowers a certified copy of the current rent roll (the “ Rent Roll ”) for each Individual Property in form and substance satisfactory to Lender. The Rent Roll shall constitute a true, correct, and complete list of each and every Lease for each Individual Property, together with all extensions and amendments thereof, and shall accurately and completely disclose all annual and monthly rents payable by all tenants, including expiration dates of the Leases, and the amount of any Security Deposit being held by each Borrower under each Lease, if any.
 
(P)       Licenses, Permits and Approvals . On or before Closing Date, Lender shall have received copies of the final, unconditional certificates of occupancy issued with respect to each of the Individual Properties, together with all other applicable licenses, permits and approvals required for the Borrowers to own, use, occupy, operate and maintain the Properties.
 
(Q)       Insurance Policies and Endorsements . On or before the Closing Date, Lender shall have received copies of insurance policies required to be maintained under this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents and certificates of insurance dated not more than twenty (20) days prior to the Closing Date evidencing such insurance coverages, together with endorsements reasonably satisfactory to Lender naming Lender as an additional insured and loss payee, as required by Lender, under such policies. In addition, as to any insurance matters arising under Environmental Laws or pertaining to any environmental insurance that Borrowers maintains with respect to each of the Individual Properties, the same shall be endorsed to Lender as required by Lender.
 

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(R)       Environmental Assessment . Lender shall have received and approved an Environmental Report relating to each of the Individual Properties, together with a letter from the preparer thereof entitling Lender and its successors and assigns to rely upon said Environmental Reports (if any of the same are not addressed to Lender).
 
(S)       Property Condition Reports . On or before the Closing Date, Lender shall have received a property condition report for each of the Individual Properties addressed to Lender and its successors and assigns, which shall be prepared by an engineer or other consultant reasonably satisfactory to Lender and otherwise shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in its sole discretion (collectively, the “ Property Condition Reports ” and individually a “ Property Condition Report ”). Each such report shall set forth any items of deferred maintenance at the applicable Individual Property.
 
(T)       Appraisals . On or before the Closing Date, Lender shall have received an independent appraisal of each of the Individual Properties from a state certified appraiser engaged by Lender, dated not more than sixty (60) days prior to the Closing Date, which indicates a fair market value of the applicable Individual Property which would reflect a loan-to-value ratio for the Loan acceptable to Lender, and is otherwise satisfactory to Lender in its sole discretion in all respects. Each such appraisal shall conform in all respects to the criteria for appraisals set forth in the Financial Institutions Reform and Recovery Act of 1989 and the regulations promulgated thereunder (as if Lender were an institution under the jurisdiction thereof) and the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practices of the Appraisal Foundation.
 
(U)       Searches . Prior to the Closing Date Lender shall have received certified copies of Uniform Commercial Code, judgment, tax lien, bankruptcy and litigation search reports with respect to all Borrower Parties satisfactory to Lender, all dated not more than thirty (30) days prior to the Closing Date.
 
(V)       Documentation Regarding Application of Proceeds . Prior to the Closing Date, Lender shall have received payoff demand letters and wiring instructions from each lender or other obligee of any existing indebtedness which is required to be repaid pursuant to this Loan Agreement and by any Borrower regarding the application of any remaining available proceeds of the Loan.
 
(W)       Legal Fees; Closing Expenses . Borrowers shall have paid any and all reasonable legal fees and expenses of counsel to Lender, together with all recording fees and taxes, title insurance premiums, appraisal reports, environmental inspection reports, property condition reports, Lender’s site inspection and processing fee, and other reasonable costs and expenses related to the Closing.

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(X)       Other Review . Lender shall have completed all other review of Borrowers, the Borrower Parties, the Properties, and such other items as it reasonably determines relevant, and shall have determined based upon such review to fund the Loan. Borrower Parties shall have satisfied such other reasonable criteria as Lender may reasonably specify.
 
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
In order to induce Lender to enter into this Loan Agreement and to make the Loan, each Borrower represents and warrants to Lender that the statements set forth in this Article IV, after giving effect to the Closing, will be, true, correct and complete in all material respects as of the Closing Date.
 
Section 4.1   Organization, Powers, Capitalization, Good Standing, Business .  
 
(A)   Organization and Powers . Each Borrower is a limited liability company, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Each Borrower has all requisite power and authority to own and operate its properties, to carry on its business as now conducted and proposed to be conducted, and to enter into each Loan Document to which it is a party and to perform the terms thereof.
 
(B)   Qualification . Each Borrower is duly qualified and in good standing in the state of its formation. Each of the Borrowers and, if required by applicable law, the Sole Member, is also duly qualified and in good standing in the state where the Properties are located. In addition, each Borrower Party is duly qualified and in good standing in each state where necessary to carry on its present business and operations.
 
(C)   Organization . The organizational chart set forth as Schedule 4.1(C) accurately sets forth the direct and indirect ownership structure of each Borrower.
 
Section 4.2   Authorization of Borrowing, etc .  
 
(A)   Authorization of Borrowing . Each Borrower has the power and authority to incur the Indebtedness evidenced by the Note. The execution, delivery and performance by each Borrower Party of each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company, partnership, trust, corporate or other action, as the case may be.
 
(B)   No Conflict . The execution, delivery and performance by each Borrower Party of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby do not and will not: (1) violate (x) any provision of law applicable to any Borrower Party; (y) the partnership agreement, certificate of limited partnership, certificate of incorporation, bylaws, declaration of trust, certificate of organization, operating agreement or other organizational documents, as the case may be, of each Borrower Party; or (z) any order, judgment or decree of any court or other agency of government binding on any Borrower Party or any of its Affiliates; (2) conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any Contractual Obligation of any Borrower Party or any of its Affiliates; (3) result in or require the creation or imposition of any material Lien (other than the Lien of the Loan Documents) upon the property or assets of any Borrower Party or any of its Affiliates; or (4) require any approval or consent of any Person under any Contractual Obligation of any Borrower Party.
 

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(C)   Governmental Consents . The execution, delivery and performance by each Borrower Party of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby do not and will not require any registration with, consent or approval of, or notice to, or other action to, with or by, any federal, state or other governmental authority or regulatory body except for the recording of the Mortgages and filings and recordings required in connection with the creation or perfection of any other security interests with respect to the Collateral granted under this Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.
 
(D)   Binding Obligations . This Loan Agreement is, and the Loan Documents, including the Note, when executed and delivered will be, the legally valid and binding obligations of each Borrower Party, as applicable, enforceable against the Borrower Parties, as applicable, in accordance with their respective terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization and other similar laws affecting creditor’s rights generally. No Borrower Party has any defense or offset to any of its obligations under the Loan Documents. No Borrower Party has any claim against Lender or any Affiliate of Lender.
 
Section 4.3   Financial Statements . All financial statements concerning the Borrowers, their respective Affiliates, Guarantor and the Properties which have been or will hereafter be furnished by or on behalf of Borrowers to Lender pursuant to this Loan Agreement have been or will be prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (except as disclosed therein) and do (or will, as to those statements that are not yet due) present fairly the financial condition of the Persons covered thereby as at the dates thereof and the results of their operations for the periods then ended. Since the date of the most recent financial statements of Borrowers, Guarantor and the Properties delivered to Lender, there has been no material adverse change in the financial condition, operations or business of the Borrower Parties or any of the Individual Properties from that set forth in said financial statements.
 
Section 4.4   Indebtedness and Contingent Obligations . As of the Closing, no Borrower has Indebtedness or Contingent Obligations other than the Obligations and any other Indebtedness expressly permitted under Section 5.17 of this Loan Agreement.
 
Section 4.5   Title to Properties . Each Borrower has good marketable and insurable fee simple title to its Applicable Individual Property, free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Encumbrances. Each Borrower owns and will own at all times all personal property relating to its Applicable Individual Property, other than personal property which is leased by such Borrower (as to which such Borrower has valid leasehold title) or owned by tenants of the applicable Individual Property and not used or necessary for the operation of such Individual Property), subject only to Permitted Encumbrances. There are no pending proceedings in condemnation or eminent domain affecting any of the Properties, and to the knowledge of Borrower, none is threatened. No Person has any option or other right to purchase all or any portion of any of the Properties or any interest therein. There are no mechanic’s, materialman’s or other similar liens or claims which have been filed for work, labor or materials affecting any of the Properties which are or may be liens prior to, or equal or coordinate with, the lien of any of the Mortgages. None of the Permitted Encumbrances, individually or in the aggregate, materially interfere with the benefits of the security intended to be provided by the Mortgages and this Loan Agreement, materially and adversely affect the value of any of the Properties, impair the use or operations of any of the Properties or impair any Borrower’s ability to pay its obligations in a timely manner.
 

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Section 4.6   Zoning; Compliance with Laws . Each of the Individual Properties is zoned for residential apartment use, which zoning designation is unconditional, in full force and effect, and is beyond all applicable appeal periods. Each of the Individual Properties and the use thereof complies in all material respects with all applicable zoning, subdivision and land use laws, regulations and ordinances, all applicable health, fire, building codes, parking laws and all other laws, statutes, codes, ordinances, rules and regulations applicable to such Individual Property, including the Americans with Disabilities Act. To the knowledge of each Borrower, there are no illegal activities relating to controlled substances on any of the Properties. All certificates of occupancy or the equivalent, and all other required permits, licenses and certificates for the lawful use and operation of each of the Properties have been obtained and are current and in full force and effect. In the event that all or any part of the Improvements located on any Individual Property are destroyed or damaged, said Improvements can be legally reconstructed to their condition prior to such damage or destruction, and thereafter exist for the same use without violating any zoning or other ordinances applicable thereto and without the necessity of obtaining any variances or special permits, other than customary demolition, building and other construction related permits. No legal proceedings are pending or, to the knowledge of any Borrower, threatened with respect to the zoning of any of the Properties. Neither the zoning nor any other right to construct, use or operate any Individual Property is in any way dependent upon or related to any real estate other than the applicable Individual Property itself. No tract map, parcel map, condominium plan, condominium declaration, or plat of subdivision will be recorded by any Borrower with respect to any of the Properties without Lender’s prior written consent
 
Section 4.7   Leases; Agreements .  
 
(A)   Leases; Agreements . Borrowers have delivered to Lender true, complete and fully executed copies of all (i) Leases and (ii) material contracts and agreements affecting the operation and management of each of the Individual Properties, including, without limitation, the existing Management Agreement, any leasing brokerage agreements and any service and maintenance contracts and such Leases, contracts and agreements have not been modified or amended except pursuant to amendments or modifications delivered to Lender. Except for the rights of the current Manager pursuant to the existing Management Agreement, no Person has any right or obligation to manage any of the Properties or to receive compensation in connection with such management. Except for the parties to any leasing brokerage agreement(s) that has/have been delivered to Lender, no Person has any right or obligation to lease or solicit tenants for any of the Properties, or to receive compensation in connection with such leasing.
 
(B)   Rent Roll; Disclosure . A true and correct copy of the Rent Roll has been provided to Lender and except for the Leases described in the Rent Roll none of the Properties is subject to any Leases. Except as specified in the Rent Roll: (i) the Leases are in full force and effect; (ii) neither any Borrower nor any Affiliate of any Borrower, has given any notice of default to any tenant under any Lease which remains uncured; (iii) no tenant has asserted in writing any rights of set off, claims or defenses under any Lease and no tenant has any such rights of set off, claim or defense to the enforcement of any Lease except as expressly set forth in the Leases; (iv) no tenant is in arrears in the payment of rent, additional rent or any other material charges due under any Lease, or, to the knowledge of any Borrower, is in default in the performance of any other obligations under the applicable Lease; (v) Borrowers have completed all work or alterations required to be completed by the landlord or lessor under each Lease as of the date hereof, and all of the other obligations of landlord or lessor under the Leases required to be completed as of the date hereof, have been performed; (vi) there are no rent concessions (whether in form of cash contributions, work agreements, assumption of an existing tenant’s other obligations, or otherwise) or extensions of time whatsoever not reflected in the Rent Roll; and (vii) no tenant has an option to terminate its respective Lease. The Security Deposits held by Borrowers with respect to each Lease are as set forth on the Rent Roll.
 

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(C)   Lease Issues . There are no legal proceedings commenced (or, to the knowledge of any Borrower, threatened) against any Borrower or any Affiliate thereof by any tenant or former tenant. No rental in excess of one month’s rent has been prepaid under any of the Leases (not including Security Deposits). Each of the Leases is valid and binding on the parties thereto in accordance with its terms.
 
Section 4.8   Condition of Properties . Except as set forth in the Property Condition Reports, all Improvements at the Properties including, without limitation, the roof and all structural components, plumbing systems, HVAC systems, fire protection systems, electrical systems, equipment, elevators, exterior doors, parking facilities, sidewalks and landscaping are in good condition and repair. To each Borrower’s knowledge, there is no latent or patent structural or other material defect or deficiency in any of the Properties. City water supply, storm and sanitary sewers, and electrical, gas and telephone facilities are available to each Individual Property within the boundary lines of such Individual Property, are fully connected to the Improvements thereat and are fully operational, are sufficient to meet the reasonable needs of the applicable Individual Property as now used or presently contemplated to be used, and no other utility facilities are necessary to meet the reasonable needs of such Individual Property as now used or presently contemplated. The design and as-built conditions of each Individual Property are such that surface and storm water does not accumulate on such Individual Property (except in facilities specifically designed for the same) and does not drain from such Individual Property across land of adjacent property owners except pursuant to easements benefiting the applicable Individual Property which are specified in and insured under the Title Policy for such Individual Property. No part of any of the Properties is within a flood plain and, with the exception of Permitted Encumbrances which are insured by endorsement to a Title Policy, none of the Improvements at any Individual Property create encroachment over, across or upon such Individual Property’s boundary lines, rights of way or easements, and no building or other improvements on adjoining land create such an encroachment. Access to the each Individual Property for the current and contemplated uses thereof is provided by means of dedicated, all weather public roads and streets which are physically and legally open for use by the public. Any liquid or solid waste disposal, septic or sewer system located at the Properties is in good and safe condition and repair and in compliance with all applicable law. Each of the Properties is in compliance in all material respects with all laws, governmental regulations and requirements including, but not limited to, matters of sanitation, health, fire and other hazards.
 

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Section 4.9   Litigation; Adverse Facts . There are no judgments outstanding against any Borrower Party, or affecting any of the Properties or any property of any Borrower Party, nor is there any action, charge, claim, demand, suit, proceeding, petition, governmental investigation or arbitration now pending or, to any Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry, threatened against any Borrower Party or affecting any of the Properties.
 
Section 4.10   Payment of Taxes .  All federal, state and local tax returns and reports of each Borrower Party required to be filed have been timely filed, and all taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges (including any payments in lieu of taxes) upon such Person and upon its properties, assets, income and franchises which are due and payable have been paid when due and payable, except for those taxes which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established. Except as otherwise disclosed in writing to Lender, there is not presently pending (and to each Borrower’s knowledge, there is not contemplated) any special assessment against any of the Properties or any part thereof. No tax liens have been filed and to the knowledge of Borrower Parties, no claims are being asserted with respect to any such taxes. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of Borrower Parties in respect of any taxes or other governmental charges are in accordance with GAAP.
 
Section 4.11   Adverse Contracts . Except for the Loan Documents, none of the Borrower Parties is a party to or bound by, nor is any property of such Person subject to or bound by, any contract or other agreement which restricts such Person’s ability to conduct its business in the ordinary course or, either individually or in the aggregate, has a Material Adverse Effect or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 4.12   Performance of Agreements . No Borrower Party is in default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the material obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any Contractual Obligation of any such Person beyond any applicable notice and cure period, and no condition exists that, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default.
 
Section 4.13   Governmental Regulation . No Borrower Party is subject to regulation under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, the Federal Power Act or the Investment Company Act of 1940 or to any federal or state statute or regulation limiting its ability to incur indebtedness for borrowed money.
 
Section 4.14   Employee Benefit Plans . No Borrower Party maintains or contributes to, or has any obligation (including a contingent obligation) under, any Employee Benefit Plans.
 
Section 4.15   Broker’s Fees . No broker’s or finder’s fee, commission or similar compensation will be payable by or pursuant to any contract or other obligation of any Borrower Party with respect to the making of the Loan or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby or by any of the Loan Documents. Borrowers shall, jointly and severally, indemnify, save harmless and defend Lender from and against all claims for brokers’ or finders’ fees and commissions in connection with the Loan, with such indemnity to include Lender’s cost for reasonable attorneys’ fees.
 

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Section 4.16   Environmental Compliance .  
 
(A)   No Environmental Claims . There are no claims, liabilities, investigations, litigation, administrative proceedings, pending or, to any Borrower’s knowledge, threatened, or judgments, liens or orders relating to any Hazardous Materials (collectively, “ Environmental Claims ”) asserted or, to any Borrower’s knowledge, threatened against any Borrower or relating to any of the Properties. Except as disclosed in the Environmental Reports delivered to Lender prior to Closing, none of the Borrower Parties nor, to any Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry, any other Person has caused or permitted any Hazardous Material to be used, generated, reclaimed, transported, released, treated, stored or disposed of in a manner which could form the basis for an Environmental Claim against any Borrower or relating to any of the Properties. Additionally, but without limitation of the foregoing, no liens are presently recorded with the appropriate land records under or pursuant to any Environmental Law with respect to any of the Properties and no Governmental Authority has been taking or is in the process of taking any action that could subject any of the Properties to Liens under any Environmental Law. There have been no environmental investigations, studies, audits, reviews or other analyses conducted by or that are in the possession of any Borrower or its respective Affiliates in relation to any of the Properties which have not been made available to Lender.
 
(B)   Storage of Hazardous Materials . Except as disclosed in the Environmental Report delivered to Lender prior to Closing, and except for materials customarily used or stored in connection with operation and management of properties similar to the applicable Individual Property, which materials at such Individual Property exist only in reasonable quantities and are stored, contained, transported, used, released, and disposed of reasonably and without violation of any Environmental Laws, to each Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry, no Hazardous Materials are or were stored or otherwise located, and no underground storage tanks or surface impoundments are or were located, on any of the Properties, or to the knowledge of any Borrower after due inquiry, on adjacent parcels of real property, and no part of the property, or to any Borrower’s knowledge no part of such adjacent parcels of real property, including the groundwater located therein or thereunder, is presently contaminated by Hazardous Materials. Except as disclosed in the Environmental Reports, to the knowledge of each Borrower, none of the Properties is listed by any Governmental Authority as containing any Hazardous Materials. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, there is not present at, on, in or under any of the Properties, PCB-containing equipment, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, underground storage tanks or surface impoundments for Hazardous Substances, lead in drinking water (except in concentrations that comply with all Environmental Laws), or lead based paint.
 
(C)   Compliance with Environmental Laws . Except as may be set forth in the Environmental Reports, each Borrower has been and is currently in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws, including obtaining and maintaining in effect all permits, licenses or other authorizations required by applicable Environmental Laws.
 
Section 4.17   Solvency . None of the Borrowers has entered into the transaction or any Loan Document with the actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud any creditor. Each Borrower has received reasonably equivalent value in exchange for its obligations under the Loan Documents. Giving effect to the Loan, the fair saleable value of Borrowers’ assets exceeds and will, immediately following the making of the Loan, exceed Borrowers’ total liabilities, including, without limitation, subordinated, unliquidated, disputed and Contingent Obligations. The fair saleable value of Borrowers’ assets is and will, immediately following the making of the Loan, be greater than Borrowers’ probable liabilities, including the maximum amount of its Contingent Obligations on its debts as such debts become absolute and matured. The assets of Borrowers do not and, immediately following the making of the Loan will not, constitute unreasonably small capital to carry out Borrowers’ business as conducted or as proposed to be conducted. No Borrower intends to, and no Borrower believes that it will, incur Indebtedness and liabilities (including Contingent Obligations and other commitments) beyond its ability to pay such Indebtedness and liabilities as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be received by such Borrower and the amounts to be payable on or in respect of obligations of such Borrower).
 

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Section 4.18   Disclosure . No financial statements, Loan Document or any other document, certificate or written statement furnished to Lender by any Borrower Party and, to the knowledge of each Borrower, no document or statement furnished by any third party on behalf of any Borrower Party, for use in connection with the Loan contains any untrue representation, warranty or statement of a material fact, and none omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading. There is no material fact known to any Borrower that has had or will have a Material Adverse Effect and that has not been disclosed in writing to Lender by Borrowers.
 
Section 4.19   Use of Proceeds and Margin Security . Borrowers shall use the proceeds of the Loan only for the purposes set forth herein and consistent with all applicable laws, statutes, rules and regulations. No portion of the proceeds of the Loan shall be used by Borrowers or any Person in any manner that might cause the borrowing or the application of such proceeds to violate Regulation T, Regulation U or Regulation X or any other regulation of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
 
Section 4.20   Insurance . Borrowers have in effect all of the policies of insurance required in Section 5.4 hereof, and no notice of cancellation has been received with respect to such policies, and, to each Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry, each Borrower is in compliance with all conditions contained in such policies.
 
Section 4.21   Separate Tax Lots . Each of the Individual Properties is comprised of one (1) or more parcels which constitute separate tax lots. No part of any Individual Property is included or assessed under or as part of another tax lot or parcel, and no part of any other property is included or assessed under or as part of the tax lots or parcels comprising any Individual Property.
 
Section 4.22   Investments . None of the Borrowers has any (i) direct or indirect interest in, including stock, partnership interest or other securities of, any other Person, or (ii) direct or indirect loan, advance or capital contribution made to any other Person, including all indebtedness and accounts receivable from that other Person.
 
Section 4.23   Bankruptcy . No Borrower Party is or has been a debtor, and no property of any of them (including the Properties) is property of the estate, in any voluntary or involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect. No Borrower Party and no property of any of them is or has been under the possession or control of a receiver, trustee or other custodian. No Borrower Party has made any assignment for the benefit of creditors. No such assignment or bankruptcy or similar case or proceeding is now contemplated.
 

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Section 4.24   Defaults . No Default or Event of Default exists and no event has occurred which with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would be or become a Default or Event of Default.
 
Section 4.25   No Plan Assets . None of the Borrowers is and no Borrower will be (i) an employee benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA which is subject to ERISA, (ii) a plan as defined in Section 4975(e)(1) of the IRC which is subject to Section 4975 of the IRC, or (iii) an entity whose underlying assets constitute “plan assets” of any such employee benefit plan or plan for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the IRC. None of the Borrowers is and no Borrower will be a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA and no transactions by or with any of the Borrowers are or will be subject to state statutes applicable to such Borrower regulating investments of and fiduciary obligations with obligations with respect to governmental plans. Each of the Borrowers and each of the other ERISA Affiliates have made, and shall continue to make, all required contributions to all employee benefit plans, if any, that each Borrower and each of the other ERISA Affiliates maintain or contribute to, within the time periods required by the applicable provisions of ERISA and any other federal or state law, and each Borrower and each of the other ERISA Affiliates have no knowledge of any material liability which has been incurred by any thereof which remains unsatisfied for any taxes or penalties with respect to any employee benefit plan or any multi-employer plan. Each such employee benefit plan (other than any multi-employer plan) has been administered in compliance with its terms and the applicable provisions of ERISA and any other federal or state law.
 
Section 4.26   No Prohibited Transaction . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Note, each Mortgage and the other Loan Documents do not constitute a Prohibited Transaction, assuming solely for this purpose that Lender is a party in interest as defined in Section 3(14) of ERISA (“ Party In Interest ”) or a disqualified person as defined in Section 4975(e)(2) of the IRC (“ Disqualified Person ”) with respect to an employee benefit plan, if any, which has directly or indirectly invested in any Borrower or Sole Member.
 
Section 4.27   Not Foreign Person . No Borrower Party is a “foreign person” within the meaning of Section 1445(f)(3) of the IRC.
 
Section 4.28   No Collective Bargaining Agreements . No Borrower Party is a party to any collective bargaining agreement.
 
Section 4.29   Compliance . Borrowers are in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements. No Borrower is in default or violation of any order, writ, injunction, decree or demand of any Governmental Authority.
 
Section 4.30   Intellectual Property . All material Intellectual Property that each of the Borrowers owns or has pending, or under which it is licensed, are in good standing and uncontested. There is no right under any Intellectual Property necessary to the business of any of the Borrowers as presently conducted or as any of the Borrowers contemplates conducting its business. None of the Borrowers has infringed, nor is infringing, and none of the Borrowers has received notice of infringement with respect to asserted Intellectual Property of others. There is no infringement by others of material Intellectual Property of any of the Borrowers.
 

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Section 4.31   Pre-Closing Date Activities . No Borrower has conducted any business or other activity on or prior to the Closing Date, other than in connection with the acquisition and operation of its Applicable Individual Property.
 
Section 4.32   Mortgage and Other Liens . Each Mortgage creates a valid and enforceable first priority Lien on the Individual Property (and other property) described therein, as security for the repayment of the Obligations, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances applicable to such Individual Property. Each Loan Document purporting to grant, transfer, assign or otherwise create a Lien as security for the Loan establishes and creates a valid, subsisting and enforceable Lien on and a security interest in, or claim to, the rights and property described therein. All property covered by any Loan Document purporting to grant, transfer, assign or otherwise create a Lien as security for the Loan is subject to a UCC financing statement filed and/or recorded, as appropriate (or irrevocably delivered to an agent for such recordation or filing) in all places necessary to perfect a valid first priority Lien with respect to the rights and property that are the subject of such Loan Document to the extent governed by the UCC.
 
Section 4.33   Management Agreement . The Management Agreement is in full force and effect. There is no default, breach or violation existing thereunder by any party thereto and no event (other than payments due but not yet delinquent) which, with the passage of time or with notice and the expiration of any grace or cure period, would constitute a default, breach or violation by any party thereunder.
 
Section 4.34   No Prohibited Persons . None of the Borrowers, nor Guarantor, nor any of their respective offices, directors, partners, members, Affiliates or, to the knowledge of any Borrower, shareholders in an entity or person: (i) that is listed in the Annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of Executive Order 13224 issued on September 24, 2001 (“ EO13224 ”); (ii) whose name appears on the United States Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“ OFAC ”) most current list of “Specifically Designated National and Blocked Persons” (which list may be published from time to time in various mediums including, but not limited to, the OFAC website, http:www.treas.gov/ofac/t11sdn.pdf); (iii) who commits, threatens to commit or supports “terrorism”, as that term is defined in EO13224; or (iv) who is otherwise affiliated with any entity or person listed above (any and all parties or persons described in clauses (i) through (iv) above are herein referred to as a “ Prohibited Person ”).
 
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS OF BORROWER PARTIES
 
Each of the Borrowers covenants and agrees that until payment in full of the Loan, all accrued and unpaid interest and all other Obligations, unless Lender shall otherwise give its prior written consent, such Person shall perform and comply with, or cause the performance and compliance of the applicable Borrower Parties with, all covenants in this Article V.

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Section 5.1   Financial Statements and Other Reports .  
 
(A)   Financial Statements .
 
(i)   Annual Reporting . Within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each calendar year, Borrowers shall provide true and complete copies of Borrowers’ and Guarantor’s Financial Statements for such year to Lender. All such annual Financial Statements shall be certified by a certified public accountant reasonably acceptable to Lender which is employed by Borrowers or Guarantor (or an Affiliate of Borrowers or Guarantor) and is responsible for reviewing and auditing the Financial Statements of Borrowers and Guarantor, and shall be accompanied by a certificate of such audit executed by such accounting firm or certified public accountant in customary form, subject only to such exceptions as shall be reasonably approved in writing by Lender; provided , that annual audit of the Financial Statements for Borrowers shall not be required, and in lieu thereof internally prepared and certified (by Borrowers) annual Financial Statements of Borrowers shall suffice to satisfy the foregoing requirements for annual Borrower Financial Statements, so long as Guarantor provides, and Borrowers hereby agree to cause Guarantor to provide to Lender, (1) within 120 days after the end of each calendar year, annual, audited consolidated Financial Statements reflecting the consolidated assets and liabilities of Borrower and Guarantor (among other Persons included in Guarantor’s consolidated financial statements), and (2) copies of all reports and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commissions that Guarantor delivers and files, in each case within 30 days after such filings are made with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The annual Financial Statements for Borrowers and Guarantor shall each be accompanied by a certification executed by the entity’s chief executive officer or chief financial officer or the individual Guarantor, in the case of an individual Guarantor, satisfying the criteria set forth below. The annual Financial Statements of Borrowers shall also be accompanied by a Compliance Certificate (as defined below).
 
(ii)   Quarterly Reporting - Borrower . Within forty-five (45) days after the end of each Calendar Quarter, Borrowers shall provide true and complete copies of their Financial Statements for such quarter to Lender, together with a certification executed on behalf of Borrowers by their respective chief executive officers or chief financial officers in accordance with the criteria set forth below. The quarterly Financial Statements of Borrowers also shall be accompanied by a Compliance Certificate (as defined below).
 
(iii)   Quarterly Reporting - Guarantor . Within forty-five (45) days after the end of each Calendar Quarter, Borrowers shall provide true and complete copies of Guarantor’s Financial Statements for such quarter to Lender, together with a certification executed on behalf of Guarantor by its chief executive officer or chief financial officer (or by the individual Guarantor, in the ease of an individual Guarantor) in accordance with the criteria set forth below.
 
(iv)   Debt Service Coverage Ratio . Within thirty (30) days after the end of each Calendar Quarter, Borrowers shall provide to Lender Borrowers’ calculation of the Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the twelve month period ending at the end of such Calendar Quarter, together with the Borrowers’ method of calculation and such detail and background information as Lender shall reasonably require and a certification executed on behalf of Borrowers by their respective chief financial officers (or other responsible officer(s) or representative(s) reasonably acceptable to Lender) in accordance with the criteria set forth below.
 

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(v)   Leasing Reports . Within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar month, Borrowers shall provide to Lender a certified Rent Roll, rental status report and a schedule of Security Deposits held under Leases, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender.
 
(vi)   Monthly Reporting . Within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar month, Borrowers shall provide to Lender (a) accrual basis operating statements, together with a statement of cash flow, for each of the Properties, each in a form reasonably satisfactory to Lender, (a) for such month, (b) for the year to date with a comparison and reconciliation with the Operating Budget and Capital Expenditures Budget indicating all variances on a line item basis and (c) for the 12 month period ended as of the end of such calendar month, together with (b) a certification executed on behalf of Borrowers by their respective chief financial officers (or other responsible officer(s) or representative(s) reasonably acceptable to Lender) in accordance with the criteria set forth below.
 
(vii)   Additional Reporting . In addition to the foregoing, Borrowers shall promptly provide to Lender, and cause each other Borrower Party to promptly provide to Lender, such further documents and information concerning its operations, properties, ownership, and finances as Lender shall from time to time reasonably request.
 
(viii)   GAAP . Borrowers will maintain systems of accounting established and administered in accordance with sound business practices and sufficient in all respects to permit preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP. All Financial Statements shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied.
 
(ix)   Certifications of Financial Statements and Other Documents, Compliance Certificate . Together with the Financial Statements and other documents and information provided to Lender by or on behalf of any Borrower Party under this Section, such Borrower Party also shall deliver to Lender a certification in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, executed on behalf of such Borrower Party by its chief executive officer or chief financial officer (or by the individual Guarantor if the Guarantor is an individual) stating that, to such officer’s or individual’s knowledge, such Financial Statements, documents, and information are true and complete in all material respects and do not omit to state any material information without which the same might reasonably be misleading. In addition, where this Loan Agreement requires a “ Compliance Certificate ”, the Borrower Party required to submit the same shall deliver a certificate duly executed on behalf of such Borrower Party by its chief executive officer or chief financial officer, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, stating that there does not exist any Default or Event of Default under the Loan Documents (or if any exists, specifying the same in detail).
 
(x)   Fiscal Year . Each Borrower represents that its fiscal year ends on December 31, and agrees that it shall not change its fiscal year.

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(B)   Accountants’ Reports . Promptly upon receipt thereof, Borrowers shall deliver, and cause each other Borrower Party to deliver, copies of all significant reports submitted by independent public accountants in connection with each annual, interim or special audit of the Financial Statements or other affairs of such Borrower Party made by such accountants, including the comment letter submitted by such accountants to management in connection with the annual audit.
 
(C)   Tax Returns . Within thirty (30) days after filing the same, Borrowers shall deliver to Lender a copy of their Federal income tax returns (or the return of the applicable Person into which any Borrower’s Federal income tax return is consolidated) certified on its behalf by their chief financial officers (or similar position) to be true and correct.
 
(D)   Material Notices
 
(i)   Borrowers shall promptly deliver, or cause to be delivered to Lender, copies of all notices of default given or received by any Borrower Party with respect to noncompliance related to any material Indebtedness of any Borrower Party.
 
(ii)   Borrowers shall promptly deliver to Lender copies of any and all material notices (including any notice alleging any material default or breach) received by any Borrower from any manager, any franchisors, any licensors, or any tenants for or pertaining to any of the Properties.
 
(E)   Events of Default, etc . Promptly upon any Borrower obtaining knowledge of any of the following events or conditions, such Borrower shall deliver a certificate executed on its behalf by its chief financial officer or similar officer specifying the nature and period of existence of such condition or event and what action such Borrower or any Affiliate thereof has taken, is taking and proposes to take with respect thereto: (i) any condition or event that constitutes an Event of Default or Default; (ii) any Material Adverse Effect; or (iii) any actual or alleged breach or default or assertion of (or written threat to assert) remedies under any Management Agreement.
 
(F)   Litigation . Promptly upon any Borrower’s obtaining knowledge of (1) the institution, or threat thereof, of any action, suit, proceeding, governmental investigation or arbitration against or affecting any Borrower or any of the Properties owned not previously disclosed in writing by Borrowers to Lender, or (2) any material development in any action, suit, proceeding, governmental investigation or arbitration at any time pending against or affecting any Borrower or any of the Properties, Borrowers will give notice thereof to Lender and provide such other information as may be reasonably available to enable Lender and its counsel to evaluate such matter.
 
(G)   Insurance . Within the thirty (30) day period prior to the end of each insurance policy period of Borrowers, Borrowers will deliver binders or certificates of insurance evidencing renewal of any existing coverages (or copies of any new insurance policies not previously delivered to Lender), reports, and/or other information (all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender), (i) outlining all material insurance coverage maintained as of the date thereof by Borrowers and all material insurance coverage planned to be maintained by Borrowers in the subsequent insurance policy period, and (ii) evidencing payment in full of the premiums for such insurance policies.

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(H)   Other Information . With reasonable promptness, each Borrower Party will deliver such other information and data with respect to such Person and its Affiliates or the Properties as from time to time may be reasonably requested by Lender.
 
Section 5.2   Existence; Qualification . Each Borrower will at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence as a limited partnership, limited liability company, or corporation, as the case may be and all rights and franchises material to its business, including its qualification to do business in each state where it is required by law to so qualify. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Borrower and, to the extent required by applicable law, Sole Member shall at all times be qualified to do business in the state where the Properties are located.
 
Section 5.3   Payment of Impositions and Claims .  
 
(A)   Subject to Borrowers’ contest rights set forth in subsection (B) below, Borrowers will pay when due (i) all Impositions; (ii) all claims (including claims for labor, services, materials and supplies) for sums that have become due and payable and that by law have or may become a Lien upon any of its properties or assets (hereinafter referred to as the “ Claims ”); and (iii) all federal, state and local income taxes, sales taxes, excise taxes and all other taxes and assessments of each Borrower on its business, income or assets; in each instance before any penalty or fine is incurred with respect thereto.
 
(B)   Borrowers shall not be required to pay, discharge or remove any Imposition or Claim so long as Borrowers contest in good faith such Imposition or Claim or the validity, applicability or amount thereof by an appropriate legal proceeding which operates to prevent the collection of such amounts and the sale of any of the Properties or any portion thereof, so long as: (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (ii) prior to the date on which such Imposition or Claim would otherwise have become delinquent, Borrowers shall have given Lender prior written notice of its intent to contest said Imposition or Claim; (iii) prior to the date on which such Imposition or Claim would otherwise have become delinquent, Borrowers shall have deposited with Lender (or with a court of competent jurisdiction or other appropriate body approved by Lender) such additional amounts as are necessary to keep on deposit at all times, an amount equal to at least one hundred fifty percent (150%) (or such higher amount as may be required by applicable law) of the total of (x) the balance of such Imposition or Claim then remaining unpaid, and (y) all interest, penalties, costs and charges accrued or accumulated thereon, together with such other security as may be required in the proceeding, or as may be required by Lender, to insure the payment of any such Imposition or Claim and all interest and penalties thereon; (iv) no risk of sale, forfeiture or loss of any interest in any of the Properties or any part thereof arises, in Lender’s judgment, during the pendency of such contest; (v) such contest does not, in Lender’s determination, have a Material Adverse Effect; (vi) such contest is based on bona fide , material, and reasonable claims or defenses; and (vii) such proceeding shall be permitted under and be conducted in accordance with the provisions of any other instrument to which any Borrower is subject and shall not constitute a default thereunder and such proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with all applicable statutes, laws and ordinances. Any such contest shall be prosecuted with due diligence, and Borrowers shall promptly pay the amount of such Imposition or Claim as finally determined, together with all interest and penalties payable in connection therewith. Lender shall have full power and authority, but no obligation, to apply any amount deposited with Lender under this subsection to the payment of any unpaid Imposition or Claim to prevent the sale or forfeiture of any of the Properties for non-payment thereof, if Lender reasonably believes that such sale or forfeiture is threatened. Any surplus retained by Lender after payment of the Imposition or Claim for which a deposit was made shall be promptly repaid to Borrowers unless an Event of Default shall have occurred, in which case said surplus may be retained by Lender to be applied to the Obligations. Notwithstanding any provision of this Section to the contrary, Borrowers shall pay any Imposition or Claim which it might otherwise be entitled to contest if an Event of Default shall occur, or if, in the reasonable determination of Lender, any of the Properties is in jeopardy or in danger of being forfeited or foreclosed. If Borrowers refuse to pay any such Imposition or Claim, upon five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice, Lender may (but shall not be obligated to) make such payment and Borrowers shall reimburse Lender on demand for all such advances.

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Section 5.4   Maintenance of Insurance . Borrowers will maintain or cause to be maintained, with financially sound and reputable insurers, public liability, fire and extended coverage and property damage, rent loss or business interruption and other types of insurance with respect to its business and the Properties (including all Improvements now existing or hereafter erected thereon) against all losses, hazards, casualties, liabilities and contingencies as customarily carried or maintained by Persons of established reputation engaged in similar businesses and as Lender shall require and in such amounts and for such periods as Lender shall require. Without limitation of the foregoing, Borrowers shall maintain or cause to be maintained policies of insurance with respect to each Individual Property in the following amounts and covering the following risks:
 
(i)   Property damage insurance covering loss or damage to the applicable Individual Property caused by fire, lightning, hail, hurricane, windstorm, tidal wave, explosion, acts of terrorism, vandalism, malicious mischief, and such other losses, hazards, casualties, liabilities and contingencies as are normally and usually covered by fire, extended coverage and all risk policies in effect where the applicable Individual Property is located endorsed to include all of the extended coverage perils and other broad form perils, including the standard “all risks” clauses, with such endorsements as Lender may from time to time reasonably require including, without limitation, building ordinance and law (including demolition costs and increased cost of construction coverage), lightning, hurricane, windstorm, tidal wave, civil commotion, acts of terrorism, hail, riot, strike, water damage, sprinkler leakage, collapse and malicious mischief. Such policy shall be in an amount not less than that necessary to comply with any coinsurance percentage stipulated in the policy, but not less than 100% of the full replacement cost of all Improvements at the applicable Individual Property (without any deduction for depreciation), and shall contain a replacement cost and agreed amount endorsement in an amount not less than the outstanding principal amount of the Loan. The deductible under such policy shall not exceed an amount customarily required by institutional lenders for similar properties in the general vicinity of the applicable Individual Property, but in no event in excess of $5,000, or such other amount as is approved by Lender from time to time. In addition to and without limiting the foregoing, the property insurance required under this Section 5.4(i), and the property insurance and business interruption and rent loss insurance required under Sections 5.4(v) and (vi) below shall be required to cover perils of terrorism and acts of terrorism.
 

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(ii)   Broad form boiler and machinery insurance in an amount equal to the full replacement cost of the Improvements at such Individual Property (without any deduction for depreciation) in which the boiler or similar vessel is located, and including coverage against loss or damage from (1) leakage of sprinkler systems and (2) damage, breakdown or explosion of steam boilers, electrical machinery and equipment, air conditioning, refrigeration, pressure vessels or similar apparatus and mechanical objects now or hereafter installed at the applicable Individual Property.
 
(iii)   If the applicable Individual Property is located in area prone to geological phenomena, including, but not limited to, sinkholes, mine subsidence, tidal waves or earthquakes, insurance covering such risks in an amount not less than 100% of the full replacement cost of the Improvements at such Individual Property without any deduction for depreciation, with a maximum permissible deductible of $5,000, or such other amount as is approved by Lender from time to time.
 
(iv)   Flood insurance if the applicable Individual Property is located, in whole or in part, in an area now or hereafter designated as “flood prone” or a “special flood hazard area” (as defined under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 or the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 (as each may be amended, or any successor law, collectively, the “ Flood Insurance Acts ”)). Such policy shall be in an amount equal to 100% of the full replacement cost of the Improvements at such Individual Property, or such other amount as is approved by Lender from time to time, and shall have a maximum permissible deductible equal to an amount customarily required by institutional lenders for similar properties in the general vicinity of the applicable Individual Property, but in no event in excess of $5,000, or such other amount as is approved by Lender from time to time.
 
(v)   Business interruption or rent loss insurance in an amount equal to the gross income or rentals from the applicable Individual Property for an indemnity period of eighteen (18) months, such amount being adjusted annually. Lender shall be named as loss payee under such insurance.
 
(vi)   During any period of reconstruction, renovation or alteration of the applicable Individual Property, a complete value, “All Risks” Builders Risk form or “Course of Construction” insurance policy in non-reporting form and in an amount reasonably satisfactory to Lender.
 
(vii)   Commercial General Liability insurance covering claims for bodily injury, death or property damage occurring upon, in or about the applicable Individual Property in an amount not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence and $2,000,000 in the aggregate with no deductible of self insurance retention, and an umbrella liability policy in the amount of $3,000,000.
 
(viii)   If required by applicable state laws, worker’s compensation or employer’s liability insurance in accordance with such laws.
 
(ix)   Such other insurance and endorsements, if any, with respect to each Individual Property and the operation thereof as Lender may reasonably require from time to time, provided same are customarily required by institutional lenders for similar properties in the general vicinity of the applicable Individual Property, or which are otherwise required by the Loan Documents.
 

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Each carrier providing any insurance, or portion thereof, required by this Section shall be licensed to do business in the jurisdiction in which the applicable Individual Property is located, and shall have a claims paying ability rating by S&P of not less than “AA,” by Moody’s of not less than “Aa2” and by Fitch of not less than “AA,” and an A.M. Best Company, Inc. rating of not less than A and financial size category of not less than XIII. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Loan Agreement, Borrowers shall cause all insurance (except general public liability and excess liability, as to which Lender shall be named as additional insured, and workers’ compensation insurance) carried in accordance with this Section to be payable to Lender as a mortgagee and loss payee and not as a coinsured, and, in the case of all policies of insurance carried by each lessee, for the benefit of Borrowers (or any of them), if any, to cause all such policies to be payable to Lender as Lender’s interest may appear.
 
All insurance policies and renewals thereof (i) shall be in a form reasonably acceptable to Lender, (ii) shall provide for a term of not less than one year, (iii) shall provide by way of endorsement, rider or otherwise that such insurance policy shall not be canceled, endorsed, altered, or reissued to effect a change in coverage unless such insurer shall have first given Lender thirty (30) days prior written notice thereof, (iv) shall include a standard non-contributory mortgagee endorsement or its equivalent in favor of and in form acceptable to Lender, (v) shall provide for claims to be made on an occurrence basis, (vi) shall contain an agreed value clause updated annually (if the amount of coverage under such policy is based upon the replacement cost of any of the Properties) and (vii) shall designate Lender as “mortgagee and loss payee” (except general public liability and excess liability, as to which Lender shall be named as additional insured). All property damage insurance policies (except for flood and earthquake policies) must automatically reinstate after each loss.
 
Any insurance required by this Loan Agreement may, at the option of Borrowers, be effected by blanket and/or umbrella policies issued to Borrowers covering the Properties and other properties of Borrowers’ Affiliates provided that, in each case, the policies otherwise comply with the provisions of this Loan Agreement and allocate to each Individual Property, from time to time, the coverage required under this Loan Agreement, without possibility of reduction or coinsurance by reason of, or damage to, any other property (real or personal) named therein. If the insurance required by this Loan Agreement shall be effected by any such blanket or umbrella policies, Borrowers shall furnish to Lender certificates or insurance evidencing same, with schedules attached thereto showing the amount of the insurance provided under such policies which is applicable to each Individual Property.
 
Section 5.5   Maintenance of the Properties; Alterations; Casualty or Taking .  
 
(A)   Maintenance of the Properties; Alterations . Borrowers will maintain the Properties or cause the Properties to be maintained in good repair, working order and condition, and will make or cause to be made all appropriate repairs, renewals and replacements thereof. Without limitation of the foregoing, Borrowers will operate and maintain each Individual Property substantially in accordance with the applicable Operating Budget and Capital Expenditure Budget. In addition, unless Lender agrees otherwise, Borrowers shall cause all items in the Capital Expenditure Budget to be performed and completed in substantially in accordance with such plan. All work required or permitted under this Loan Agreement shall be performed in a good and workmanlike manner and in compliance with all applicable laws. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrowers may, without Lender’s consent, perform alterations to the Properties which (i) do not constitute a Material Alteration, (ii) do not adversely affect any Borrower’s financial condition or the value or net operating income of any of the Properties, and (iii) are in the ordinary course of Borrowers’ business. No Borrower shall perform any Material Alteration without Lender’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided , however , that Lender may, in its sole and absolute discretion, withhold consent to any Material Alteration which Lender determines may result in a decrease of net operating income from any of the Properties. Lender may, as a condition to giving its consent to a Material Alteration, require that Borrowers deposit cash with Lender for payment of the cost of such Material Alteration in an amount equal to 125% of the cost of the Material Alteration as estimated by Lender. Upon substantial completion of the Material Alteration, Borrowers shall provide evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that (i) the Material Alteration was constructed in accordance with all applicable laws and substantially in accordance with plans and specifications approved by Lender (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), (ii) all contractors, subcontractors, materialmen and professionals who provided work, materials or services in connection with the Material Alteration have been paid in full and have delivered unconditional releases of lien and (iii) all material licenses necessary for the use, operation and occupancy of the Material Alteration have been issued. Borrowers shall reimburse Lender upon demand for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including the reasonable fees of any architect, engineer or other professional engaged by Lender) incurred by Lender in reviewing plans and specifications or in making any determinations necessary to implement the provisions of this Section 5.5(A).
 

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(B)   Casualty or Taking . In the event of casualty or loss or a Taking at any of the Individual Properties, Borrowers shall give immediate written notice of the same to the insurance carrier and to Lender and shall promptly commence and diligently prosecute to completion, in accordance with the terms hereof, all Legal Requirements, the repair and restoration of the affected Individual Property as nearly as possible to the Pre-Existing Condition (hereinafter defined) (a “ Restoration ”). Borrowers shall pay all costs of such Restoration whether or not such costs are covered by insurance or Condemnation Proceeds. Borrowers hereby authorize and empower Lender (a) to make proof of loss, to adjust and compromise or settle any claim under insurance policies, including business interruption or rent loss insurance, or in connection with a Taking, (b) to appear in and prosecute any action arising from any insurance policies or Taking, (c) to collect and receive insurance proceeds and Condemnation Proceeds, and (d) to deduct therefrom Lender’s expenses incurred in the collection of such proceeds; provided however, that nothing contained in this Section shall require Lender to incur any expense or take any action hereunder. Borrowers further authorize Lender, at Lender’s option, (i) to hold the balance of such proceeds to be used to pay for the cost of Restoration of the applicable Individual Property or (ii) subject to Section 5.5(C), to apply such proceeds to payment of the Obligations whether or not then due, in any order, and, provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, upon any such application of insurance proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds to the Obligations pursuant to the foregoing, no Prepayment Consideration shall be due and payable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a casualty or Taking with respect to an Individual Property where the loss does not exceed the Restoration Threshold for such Individual Property, and the casualty or Taking (as applicable), in Lender’s reasonable judgment, has no material impact on the remainder of such Individual Property, Borrowers may settle and adjust such claim; provided that (a) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (b) such adjustment and the Restoration are carried out in a commercially reasonable and timely manner, and further provided that Lender’s reasonable consent shall be required for the adjustment or settlement by any Borrower of any claim the settlement or adjustment of which may reasonably be anticipated to result in proceeds in excess of $500,000.
 

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(C)   Proceeds Application to Restoration . Lender shall not exercise Lender’s option to apply insurance proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds to payment of the Obligations and Lender shall make the proceeds available for Restoration if all of the following conditions are met: (i) no Event of Default then exists; (ii) Lender reasonably determines that there will be sufficient funds to complete the Restoration of the applicable Individual Property to at least the Pre-Existing Condition and to timely make all payments due under the Loan Documents during the Restoration of the applicable Individual Property; (iii) Lender reasonably determines that the fair market value of the applicable Individual Property after Restoration will not be less than the fair market value of such Individual Property prior to the occurrence of the loss or casualty to the Individual Property or the Taking, and that the rental income of the Properties, after the Restoration of the affected Individual Property to the Pre-Existing Condition, will be sufficient to meet all Operating Expenses, payments for Reserves and payments of principal and interest under the Loan and maintain a Debt Service Coverage Ratio at least equal to 1.10 to 1; and (iv) Lender reasonably determines that the Restoration of the affected Individual Property to the Pre-Existing Condition will be completed within one (1) year of the date of the loss or casualty to the affected Individual Property or the Taking, but in no event later than six (6) months prior to the Maturity Date; (v) in Lender’s reasonable judgment less than thirty percent (30%) (in the case of a fire or other loss or casualty to an Individual Property) or fifteen percent (15%) (in the case of a Taking) of the fair market value of the applicable Individual Property has been damaged, destroyed or rendered unusable as a result of such fire or other casualty or Taking; and (vi) Lender is reasonably satisfied that the Individual Property in question can be restored and repaired as nearly as possible to the condition it was in immediately prior to such casualty or Taking and in compliance with all applicable zoning, building and other laws and codes (the “ Pre-Existing Condition ”), and in the case of a Taking Lender is reasonably satisfied that the Taking will, upon completion of the Restoration, have no material adverse effect on the use, operation or value of the applicable Individual Property. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 5.5, to the extent the insurance proceeds paid or payable with respect to any casualty to any Individual Property (either singly or when aggregated with all other then unapplied proceeds with respect to the affected Individual Property) do not exceed the Restoration Threshold and the estimated cost of completing the applicable Restoration shall not be greater than the Restoration Threshold, and provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, such proceeds (other than business interruption and rent loss insurance proceeds) are to be paid directly to Borrowers to be applied to Restoration of the affected Individual Property in accordance with the terms hereof. Lender may retain business interruption or rent loss insurance proceeds as a reserve, and disburse the same on a monthly basis into the Deposit Account for application to debt service on the Loan until such time as Restoration is complete.
 

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(D)   Disbursement for Restoration . If Lender elects to make the insurance proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds available for Restoration of any Individual Property (or is required to make such proceeds available pursuant to Section 5.5(C) above), the proceeds shall be disbursed by Lender to, or as directed by, Borrowers from time to time during the course of the Restoration, but not more frequently than once a month and in requested amounts of not less than $100,000, upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to Lender that (i) all materials installed and work and labor performed in connection with the Restoration have been paid for in full (other than that to be paid from the current pending disbursement), and (ii) there exist no notices of pendency, mechanic’s or materialman’s liens or notices of intention to file same, or any other liens or encumbrances of any nature whatsoever on the applicable Individual Property. Borrowers agree that, if at any time during the Restoration, the cost of completing such Restoration, as reasonably determined by Lender, exceeds the undisbursed insurance proceeds, Borrowers shall, promptly upon demand by Lender, deposit the amount of such excess with Lender, and Lender shall first disburse such deposit to pay for the costs of such Restoration on the same terms and conditions as the insurance proceeds are disbursed. If Borrowers deposit such excess with Lender and if, after completion of the Restoration, any funds remain from the combination of insurance proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds and the funds so deposited with Lender by Borrowers, and if no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, then Lender shall disburse into the Deposit Account, for application pursuant to Article VII hereof, such remaining funds (together with any interest earned thereon).
 
(E)   Disbursement Conditions . Lender may, at Lender’s option, condition disbursement of any insurance proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds in excess of the Restoration Threshold on Lender’s approval of plans and specifications of an independent architect licensed in the state in which the Properties are located, having at least five (5) years of experience as an architect and reasonably satisfactory to Lender (an “ Approved Architect ”), any and all material contractors, subcontractors and materialmen engaged in the Restoration and the contracts and subcontracts under which they have been engaged, contractor’s cost estimates, architect’s certificates, waivers of liens, sworn statements of mechanics and materialmen and such other evidence of costs, percentage completion of construction, application of payments, and satisfaction of liens as Lender may reasonably require. Lender shall not be obligated to disburse insurance proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds more frequently than once every calendar month. If insurance proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds are applied to the payment of the Obligations, any such application of proceeds to principal shall not extend or postpone the due dates of the monthly payments due under the Note or otherwise under the Loan Documents, or change the amounts of such payments. Any amount of insurance proceeds remaining in Lender’s possession after full and final payment and discharge of all Obligations shall be refunded to Borrowers or otherwise paid in accordance with applicable law. If any Individual Property is sold at foreclosure or if Lender acquires title to such Individual Property, Lender shall have all of the right, title and interest of Borrowers in and to any insurance policies and unearned premiums thereon and in and to the proceeds resulting from any damage to such Individual Property prior to such sale or acquisition, and to any Condemnation Proceeds.
 
(F)   Retainage . In no event shall Lender be obligated to make disbursements of insurance proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds in excess of an amount equal to the costs actually incurred from time to time for work in place as part of the Restoration, as certified by the Approved Architect, less a retainage equal to ten percent (10%) of such costs incurred until the Restoration has been completed. The retainage shall in no event be less than the amount actually held back by Borrowers (or any of them) from contractors, subcontractors and materialmen engaged in the Restoration. The retainage shall not be released until the Approved Architect certifies to Lender that the Restoration has been completed substantially in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.5 and that all material approvals necessary for the re-occupancy and use of the affected Individual Property have been obtained from all appropriate Governmental Authorities, and Lender receives evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that the costs of the Restoration have been paid in full or will be paid in full out of the retainage.
 

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Section 5.6   Inspection . Borrowers shall permit any authorized representatives designated by Lender to visit and inspect during normal business hours the Properties and their respective businesses, including their financial and accounting records, and to make copies and take extracts therefrom, and to discuss their affairs, finances and business with their officers and independent public accountants, at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably requested. Unless an Event of Default has occurred, Lender shall provide advance written notice of at least two (2) Business Days prior to visiting or inspecting any of the Properties or any Borrower’s offices.
 
Section 5.7   Environmental Compliance .  
 
(A)   Environmental Laws . Borrowers shall at all times comply in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws. Borrowers shall not: (i) violate any applicable Environmental Law; or (ii) generate, use, transport, handle, store, release or dispose of any Hazardous Material in or into, on or onto, or from any of the Properties (except in accordance with applicable law); or (iii) permit any Lien imposed pursuant to any Environmental Law to be imposed or to remain on any of the Properties.
 
(B)   Remedial Action . i) Borrowers shall promptly take and diligently prosecute any and all necessary remedial actions upon obtaining knowledge of the presence, storage, use, disposal, transportation, active or passive migration, release or discharge of any Hazardous Materials on, under or about any of the Properties in violation of any Environmental Laws; provided, however, that whether or not such action is required under applicable Environmental Laws, Borrowers shall be required to take all remedial action necessary to clean up and remove mold and microbial matter from the Properties in the event that any action, suit or proceeding shall be commenced or threatened (in writing) by any Person or Governmental Authority with respect thereto or any investigation related to mold or microbial matter is commenced by any Governmental Authority, which action, suit, proceeding or investigation, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. In the event any Borrower undertakes or causes to be undertaken any remedial action with respect to any Hazardous Materials on, under or about any of the Properties, such Borrower shall conduct and complete such remedial action in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and in accordance with the applicable policies, orders and directives of all federal, state and local governmental authorities.
 
(ii)   If requested by Lender, all remedial actions under clause (i) above shall be performed by contractors, and under the supervision of a consulting engineer, which shall not be an Affiliate of any of the Borrowers, each approved in advance by Lender which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. All costs and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with such remedial actions shall be paid by Borrowers. If Borrowers do not timely commence and diligently prosecute to completion the remedial actions, Lender may (but shall not be obligated to), upon 30 days prior written notice to Borrowers of its intention to do so, cause such remedial actions to be performed. Borrowers shall pay or reimburse Lender on demand for all expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, but excluding internal overhead, administrative and similar costs of Lender) reasonably relating to or incurred by Lender in connection with monitoring, reviewing or performing any remedial actions in accordance herewith.
 

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(iii)   No Borrower shall commence any remedial actions under clause (i) above without Lender’s prior written approval which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the presence or threatened presence of Hazardous Material on, under or about any of the Properties poses an immediate threat to the health, safety or welfare of any Person or the environment, or is of such a nature that an immediate response is necessary or required under applicable Environmental Law, then Borrowers may commence all necessary remedial actions without Lender’s prior written approval. In such events, Borrowers shall notify Lender as soon as practicable and, in any event, within three Business Days, of any action taken. No Borrower shall enter into any settlement agreement, consent decree or other compromise relating to Hazardous Materials or Environmental Laws unless and until Lender has provided its prior written consent thereto.
 
(C)   Further Assurance . If Lender at any time has a reasonable basis to believe that a violation of any Environmental Law related to any of the Properties has occurred and is continuing or that any basis for a material Environmental Claim affecting any Borrower Party or related to any of the Properties exists, then Borrowers agree, promptly after written request from Lender, to provide Lender with such reports, certificates, engineering studies or other written material or data as Lender may reasonably require so as to satisfy Lender that the Borrower Parties and the applicable Properties are in material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws.
 
(D)   O & M Program . In the event the Environmental Report recommends the development of an operation and maintenance program for any of the Properties (including, without limitation, with respect to the presence of asbestos and/or lead-based paint) (“ O & M Program ”), Borrowers shall develop an O & M Program, as approved by Lender, in Lender’s sole discretion, and shall, during the term of the Loan, including any extension or renewal thereof, comply in all respects with the terms and conditions of the O & M Program.
 
Section 5.8   Environmental Disclosure .  
 
(A)   Borrowers shall promptly upon becoming aware thereof advise Lender in writing and in reasonable detail of: (1) any release, disposal or discharge of any Hazardous Material on, under, or about any of the Properties required to be reported to any federal, state or local governmental or regulatory agency under the applicable Environmental Laws except such releases, disposals or discharges pursuant to and in compliance with valid permits, authorizations or registrations under said Environmental Laws; (2) any and all written communications sent or received by any Borrower with respect to any Environmental Claims or any release, disposal or discharge of Hazardous Material required to be reported to any federal, state or local governmental or regulatory agency; (3) any remedial action taken by any Borrower or any other Person in response to any Hazardous Material on, under or about any of the Properties; (4) the discovery by any Borrower of any occurrence or condition on any real property adjoining or in the vicinity of any of the Properties that could cause the same (or any part thereof) to be classified as “border zone property” or to be otherwise subject to any restrictions on the ownership, occupancy, transferability or use thereof under any Environmental Laws the existence of which could result in an Environmental Claim with respect to the affected Individual Property(ies); and (5) any request for information from any governmental agency that indicates such agency is investigating whether any Borrower may be potentially responsible for a release, disposal or discharge of Hazardous Materials.
 

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(B)   Borrowers shall promptly notify Lender of any proposed action to be taken pertaining in any way to any of the Properties to commence any operations that could reasonably be expected to subject any Borrower or any of the Properties to additional laws, rules or regulations, including laws, rules and regulations requiring additional or amended environmental permits or licenses which could reasonably be expected to subject any Borrower to any material obligations or requirements under any Environmental Laws. Borrowers shall, at their own expense, provide copies of such documents or information as Lender may reasonably request in relation to any matters disclosed pursuant to this Section.
 
Section 5.9   Compliance with Laws and Contractual Obligations . Each Borrower will (A) comply with the requirements of all present and future applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of any governmental authority in all jurisdictions in which it is now doing business or may hereafter be doing business, (B) maintain all licenses and permits now held or hereafter acquired by such Borrower, and (C) perform, observe, comply and fulfill all of its obligations, covenants and conditions contained in any Contractual Obligation.
 
Section 5.10   Further Assurances . Borrower Parties and their Affiliates shall, from time to time, execute and/or deliver such documents, instruments, agreements, financing statements, and perform such acts as Lender at any time may reasonably request to evidence, preserve and/or protect the Collateral at any time securing or intended to secure the Obligations and/or to better and more effectively carry out the purposes of this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
 
Section 5.11   Performance of Agreements and Leases . Each Borrower Party shall duly and punctually perform, observe and comply in all material respects with all of the terms, provisions, conditions, covenants and agreements on its part to be performed, observed and complied with (i) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, and (ii) agreements entered into or assumed by such Person in connection with any of the Properties, and will not suffer or permit any default or event of default (giving effect to any applicable notice requirements and cure periods) to exist under any of the foregoing. Each Borrower shall comply with, observe and perform all of its respective material obligations as landlord under the Leases to which it is a party or by which it is bound, and shall enforce the material terms, covenants and conditions contained in the Leases upon the part of the tenants thereunder to be observed or performed.
 

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Section 5.12   Leases .  
 
(A)   All Leases entered into by Borrowers shall provide for rental rates comparable to then-existing local market rates and terms and conditions commercially reasonable and consistent with then-prevailing local market terms and conditions for similar type properties, and in no event shall any Borrower, absent Lender’s prior written consent, enter into any Leases (i) other than residential apartment leases having lease terms not in excess of two (2) years, or (ii) with Affiliates of any Borrower Party. Borrowers shall pay to Lender upon demand all costs and expenses of Lender, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred in connection with Lender’s review of any Lease.
 
(B)   All Leases entered into after the Closing Date with new tenants (i.e. not renewals of existing tenants as of the Closing Date) shall be written on Borrowers’ standard lease form currently in use which has been approved by Lender or such other form of Lease reasonably approved in writing by Lender; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrowers may modify any standard lease form without such approval to the extent necessary to conform such form to any applicable Legal Requirements. Borrowers shall not materially change the standard lease form without Lender’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, or except as necessary to comply with applicable Legal Requirements.
 
(C)   Each Borrower shall comply with, observe and perform all such Borrower’s obligations as landlord under all Leases of such Borrower’s Applicable Individual Property and shall not do or permit to be done anything to materially impair the value of the Leases as security for the Obligations. Borrowers shall promptly send Lender copies of any notices of default received from the tenant under any Lease and shall enforce all of the material terms, covenants and conditions contained in the Leases upon the part of the lessees thereunder to be observed or performed and shall effect a termination or diminution of the obligations of tenants under leases only in a manner that a prudent owner of a similar property to the Properties would enforce such terms covenants and conditions or effect such termination or diminution in the ordinary course of business.
 
(D)   Borrowers shall not collect any of the Rents under Leases more than one (1) month in advance (not including Security Deposits).
 
(E)   Borrowers shall make all Leases available to Lender or, at Lender’s request upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, shall furnish Lender with executed copies of all Leases hereafter made (to the extent not theretofore provided to Lender). Each Lease at an Individual Property shall specifically provide that such Lease is subordinate to the Mortgage encumbering such Individual Property; and that in no event shall Lender, as holder of such Mortgage or as successor landlord, be liable to the tenant for any act or omission of any prior landlord or for any liability or obligation of any prior landlord occurring prior to the date that Lender or any subsequent owner acquire title to such Individual Property. Each Lease entered into after the date hereof, shall specifically provide that the tenant attorns to Lender, such attornment to be effective upon Lender’s acquisition of title to such Individual Property; that the tenant agrees to execute such further evidences of attornment as Lender may from time to time reasonably request; and that the attornment of the tenant shall not be terminated by foreclosure.
 

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Section 5.13   Management and Leasing .  
 
(A)   Borrowers shall cause Manager to manage the each Individual Property in accordance with the Management Agreement. Each Borrower shall (i) diligently perform and observe all of the material terms, covenants and conditions of the Management Agreement to which it is a party on the part of such Borrower to be performed and observed and (ii) promptly notify Lender of any notice to any Borrower of any default under any of the Management Agreement of which it is aware. If any Borrower shall default in the performance or observance of any material term, covenant or condition of the Management Agreement on the part of such Borrower to be performed or observed beyond applicable notice and cure periods, then, without limiting Lender’s other rights or remedies under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, and without waiving or releasing Borrowers from any of its obligations hereunder or under the Management Agreement upon five (5) Business Days’ notice to Borrowers, Lender shall have the right, but shall be under no obligation, to pay any sums and to perform any act as may be appropriate to cause all the material terms, covenants and conditions of the Management Agreement on the part of such Borrower to be performed or observed. Borrowers shall cause any new Manager to execute and deliver a subordination agreement reasonably satisfactory to Lender at the time of execution and delivery of any Management Agreement.
 
(B)   No Borrower shall surrender, terminate, cancel, materially modify, renew or extend such Management Agreement, or enter into any other Management Agreement with Manager or any other Person, or consent to the assignment by the Manager of its interest under the Management Agreement, in each case without the express consent of Lender, which consent may be conditioned upon Borrowers delivering a Rating Confirmation. If at any time Lender consents to the appointment of a new Manager (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld in the absence of an Event of Default if a Rating Confirmation is obtained, or if Lender does not require a Rating Confirmation), such new Manager and Borrowers shall, as a condition of Lender’s consent, execute a subordination of management agreement in the form delivered in connection with the closing of the Loan.
 
(C)   Lender shall have the right to require Borrowers to replace the Manager with a Person chosen by Lender, upon the earliest to occur of any one or more of the following events: (i) the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default; (ii) thirty (30) days after notice from Lender to Borrowers that Manager has engaged in fraud, gross negligence, malfeasance or willful misconduct arising from or in connection with its performance under the Management Agreement, or Manager’s default under the Management Agreement which is not cured within any applicable cure period provided under the Management Agreement; (iii) a change in control of Manager, or (iv) if the Debt Service Coverage Ratio shall be less than the Minimum DSCR Threshold.
 
Section 5.14   Material Agreements . Except for Leases complying with the Loan Documents and any Management Agreement complying with the foregoing, no Borrower shall enter into or become obligated under any material agreement pertaining to any of the Properties, including brokerage agreements, unless the same may be terminated without cause and without payment of a penalty or premium, on not more than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice.
 

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Section 5.15   Certain VCOC Provisions . Lender, and its assignees and participants, shall have, the following additional rights relating to the management of Borrowers: (i) the rights to discuss the business operations, properties and financial and other condition of Borrowers including significant business activities and business and financial developments, with Borrowers’ officers, employees and directors; (ii) the right to submit proposals or suggestions to Borrowers’ management with the requirement that Borrowers’ management discuss such advice, proposals or suggestions with the Lender within a reasonable period after such submission considering them in good faith, in meetings which shall occur no less frequently than bi-monthly; (iii) the right to examine the books and records, operating reports, budgets and other financial reports of the Borrowers on a regular basis, and to visit and inspect Borrowers’ facilities and to reasonably require information at reasonable times and intervals concerning the general status of the Borrowers’ financial condition and operations; (iv) the right to be notified of any material development to or affecting Borrowers’ business and to consult with and advise management with respect to such matters; (v) the right to discuss with management of Borrowers, including management’s proposed reorganization plans and operating plan for going forward after such plan of reorganization has been effected; and (vi) the right to request from Borrowers in addition to the information provided pursuant to this Agreement, when available, copies of all financial statements, forecasts and projections provided to or approved by Borrowers’ management to its members and/or such other business and financial data may be reasonably requested.
 
Section 5.16   Estoppel Certificates . Within ten (10) Business Days following a request by Lender, Borrowers shall provide to Lender a duly acknowledged written statement confirming (i) the amount of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan, (ii) the terms of payment and maturity date of the Note, (iii) the date to which interest has been paid, (iv) to the knowledge of Borrowers, whether any offsets or defenses exist against the Obligations, and if any such offsets or defenses are alleged to exist, the nature thereof shall be set forth in detail, (v) that this Loan Agreement, the Note, the Mortgages and the other Loan Documents are valid, legal and binding obligations of Borrowers and have not been modified or amended, or, if modified or amended, giving particulars of any such modification or amendment, and (vi) such other factual matters as Lender shall reasonably request.
 
Section 5.17   Indebtedness . So long as the Loan is outstanding, no Borrower shall, directly or indirectly create, incur, assume, guaranty, or otherwise become or remain directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness except:
 
(A)   the Obligations; and
 
(B)   unsecured trade payables not evidenced by a note and arising out of purchases of goods or services in the ordinary course of business and operation of the Properties; provided that (i) each such trade payable is payable not later than sixty (60) days after the original invoice date and is paid on or before the date when due and (ii) the aggregate amount of such trade payables outstanding, with respect to all of the Borrowers and all of the Properties taken as a whole, does not, at any time, exceed $1,000,000. In no event shall any Indebtedness other than the Loan be secured, in whole or in part, by any of the Properties or any portion thereof or interest therein.
 

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Section 5.18   Liens and Related Matters . The obligations of Borrower Parties under this Section are in addition to and not in limitation of their obligations under Article XI herein. So long as the Loan is outstanding:
 
(A)   No Liens . No Borrower shall directly or indirectly create, incur, assume, suffer, or permit to exist any Lien on or with respect to any of the Properties, any other Collateral or any direct or indirect ownership interest in any Borrower, except Permitted Encumbrances.
 
(B)   No Negative Pledges . No Borrower shall enter into or assume any agreement (other than the Loan Documents) prohibiting the creation or assumption of any Lien upon its properties or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired.
 
Section 5.19   Contingent Obligations . No Borrower shall directly or indirectly create or become or be liable with respect to any Contingent Obligation
 
Section 5.20   Restriction on Fundamental Changes . Except as otherwise expressly permitted under this Loan Agreement (or with the prior written consent of Lender):
 
(A)   No Borrower shall permit any other Person to, (i) amend, modify or waive any term or provision of such Borrower’s partnership agreement, certificate of limited partnership, articles of incorporation, by-laws, articles of organization, certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement, operating agreement, or other organizational documents relating to any of the representations, warranties or covenants of Article IX of this Loan Agreement or this Section 5.20 or any other material term or provision of such Borrower’s organizational documents unless required by law; or (ii) liquidate, terminate, wind up or dissolve such Borrower; or (iii) merge with or consolidate such Borrower into another Person.
 
(B)   No Borrower shall cancel or otherwise forgive or release any material claim or debt owed to such Borrower by any Person, except for adequate consideration or in the ordinary course of such Borrower’s business.
 
(C)   No Borrower shall enter into any agreement which expressly restricts the ability of such Borrower to enter into amendments, modifications or waivers of any of the Loan Documents.
 
(D)   No Borrower shall assign or transfer any of its interest in any licenses, permits, variances and certificates obtained by such Borrower and used in connection with the ownership, operation, use or occupancy of any of the Properties (including, without limitation, business licenses, state health department licenses, licenses to conduct business and all such other permits, licenses and rights, obtained from any Governmental Authority or private Person concerning ownership, operation, use or occupancy of the Properties).
 
(E)   Except as specifically permitted herein pursuant to Article XI hereof, no Borrower shall, nor shall any Borrower permit or suffer any other Person on its behalf, to (i) issue, sell, assign, pledge, convey, dispose or otherwise encumber any stock, membership interest, partnership interest, or other equity or beneficial interest in such Borrower or (ii) grant any options, warrants, purchase rights or other similar agreements or understandings with respect thereto.
 

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(F)   No Borrower shall acquire by purchase or otherwise all or any part of the business or assets of, or stock or other evidence of beneficial ownership of, any Person.
 
Section 5.21   Transactions with Related Persons . Except for fees payable to Manager under the Management Agreement, no Borrower shall pay any management, consulting, director or similar fees to any Related Person of any Borrower or to any director or manager (other than any customary fees of the Independent Director), officer or employee of any Borrower. No Borrower shall directly or indirectly enter into or permit to exist any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with any Related Person of any Borrower or with any director, officer or employee of any Borrower Party, except transactions in the ordinary course of and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the business of such Borrower and upon fair and reasonable terms which are no less favorable to such Borrower than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person that is not a Related Person of such Borrower. No Borrower shall make any payment or permit any payment to be made to any Related Person of Borrower when or as to any time when any Event of Default shall exist.
 
Section 5.22   ERISA .  
 
(A)   No ERISA Plans . No Borrower shall establish any Employee Benefit Plan, Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan, or will commence making contributions to (or become obligated to make contributions to) any Employee Benefit Plan, Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan.
 
(B)   Compliance with ERISA . No Borrower shall: (i) engage in any Prohibited Transaction; or (ii) permit the establishment of any Employee Benefit Plan providing post-retirement welfare benefits or establish or amend any Employee Benefit Plan which establishment or amendment could result in liability to any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or increase the obligation of any Borrower. In addition to the prohibitions set forth in Article XI hereof, and not in limitation thereof, no Borrower shall Transfer its interest or rights in this Agreement or in any of the Properties, or attempt to do any of the foregoing or suffer any of the foregoing, nor shall any Person owning a direct or indirect interest in any Borrower Transfer any of its rights or interest (direct or indirect) in any Borrower, attempt to do any of the foregoing or suffer any of the foregoing, nor shall any Borrower or any Person owning a direct or indirect interest in any Borrower take, without limitation, any action or fail to take any action, if, in any such case, doing so would (i) cause the Loan or the exercise of any of Lender’s rights in connection therewith to constitute a Prohibited Transaction (unless Borrowers furnish a legal opinion reasonably satisfactory to Lender that the same is exempt from the Prohibited Transaction provisions or ERISA and the IRC or otherwise does not constitute a Prohibited Transaction), assuming solely for this purpose that Lender is a Party In Interest or a Disqualified Person with respect to an employee benefit plan, if any, which has directly or indirectly invested in any Borrower or Sole Member, or (ii) otherwise result in Lender being deemed in violation of any applicable provisions of ERISA with respect to the Loan. Each Borrower and Sole Member shall take such steps as are necessary to assure that each of them (and their respective shareholders, partners and members) does not commit any act, or fail to commit any act, the occurrence of which or the failure of which to occur would cause the Loan to be Prohibited Transaction.
 

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(C)   No Plan Assets . No Plan Assets . No Borrower shall at any time during the term of this Loan Agreement become (1) an employee benefit plan defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA which is subject to ERISA, (2) a plan as defined in Section 4975(e)(1) of the IRC which is subject to Section 4975 of the IRC, (3) a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA or (4) an entity any of whose underlying assets constitute “plan assets” of any such employee benefit plan, plan or governmental plan for purposes of Title I or ERISA, Section 4975 of the IRC or any state statutes applicable to any Borrower regulating investments of governmental plans. Borrowers shall deliver to Lender such certification or other evidence from time to time throughout the term of the Loan, as reasonably requested by Lender that the assets of each Borrower do not and will not constitute “plan assets” for the purposes of Title I of ERISA of any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3 (3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I or ERISA because any Borrower is a Real Estate Operating Company as defined in the U.S. Department of Labor Asset Regulation (29 C.F.R. 2510.3-101(e)). For so long as any portion of the Loan is outstanding, each Borrower shall comply with all requirements and take all actions necessary to maintain such Borrower’s status as a “Real Estate Operating Company” under the U.S. Department of Labor Plan Asset Regulations and to otherwise operate so as to continue to qualify as a “Real Estate Operating Company” under the Plan Asset Regulations (29 C.F.R. 2510.3-101(e)) such that such Borrower will not be deemed to be an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA, and the assets of such Borrower will not be deemed to constitute “plan assets” of one or more such plans for the purposes of Title 1 of ERISA. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for so long as long as any portion of the Loan is outstanding, no transfer, restructuring, mergers or changes of control with respect to any Borrower shall be permitted to the extent same would cause any Borrower to no longer be a ‘Real Estate Operating Company’ under the Plan Asset Regulations.
 
(D)   Indemnification . If the provisions of this Section 5.22 are violated, Borrowers agree, at their own cost and expense, to take such steps Lender shall reasonably request to prevent the occurrence of a Prohibited Transaction or to correct the occurrence of a Prohibited Transaction. Borrowers agree, jointly and severally, to indemnify, defend and hold the Indemnified Parties free and harmless from and against all loss, costs (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses), taxes, penalties, damages and expenses any Indemnified Party may suffer by reason of the investigation, defense and settlement of claims based upon a breach of the foregoing provisions. The foregoing indemnification shall survive repayment of the Loan.
 
Section 5.23   Lender’s Expenses . Borrowers shall pay, on demand by Lender, all reasonable expenses, charges, costs and fees (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with the negotiation, documentation, closing, administration, servicing, enforcement, interpretation, and collection of the Loan and the Loan Documents, and in the preservation and protection of Lender’s rights hereunder and thereunder. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Borrowers shall pay all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by Lender in any case or proceeding under Title 11 of the United States Code (or any law succeeding or replacing any of the same). At the Closing, Lender is authorized to pay directly from the proceeds of the Loan any or all of the foregoing expenses then or theretofore incurred.
 
Section 5.24   Environmental Matters; Inspection .  
 
(A)   Borrowers shall not permit any Hazardous Materials to be present on, under or to emanate from any of the Properties, or migrate from adjoining property controlled by any Borrower onto or into any of the Properties, except under conditions permitted by applicable Environmental Laws and, in the event that such Hazardous Materials are present on, under or emanate from any of the Properties, or migrate onto or into any of the Properties, Borrowers shall cause the removal or remediation of such Hazardous Materials, in accordance with this Loan Agreement and Environmental Laws (including, where applicable, the National Contingency Plan promulgated pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act). Borrowers shall use their best efforts to prevent, and to seek the remediation of, any migration of Hazardous Materials onto or into any of the Properties from any adjoining property.
 

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(B)   Upon reasonable prior written notice, Lender shall have the right at all reasonable times to enter upon and inspect all or any portion of any of the Individual Properties, provided that such inspections shall not unreasonably interfere with the operation or the tenants, residents or occupants of the applicable Individual Property. If Lender has reasonable grounds to suspect that remedial actions may be required, Lender shall notify Borrowers and, thereafter, may select a consulting engineer to conduct and prepare reports of such inspections (with notice to Borrowers prior to the commencement of such inspection). Provided no Event of Default exists, Borrowers shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review any reports, data and other documents or materials reviewed or prepared by the engineer, and to submit comments and suggested revisions or rebuttals to same. The inspection rights granted to Lender in this Section 5.24 shall be in addition to, and not in limitation of, any other inspection rights granted to Lender in this Loan Agreement, and shall expressly include the right (if Lender suspects that remedial actions may be required) to conduct soil borings, establish ground water monitoring wells and conduct other customary environmental tests, assessments and audits.
 
(C)   Borrowers agrees to bear and shall pay or reimburse Lender on demand for all sums advanced and expenses incurred (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, but excluding internal overhead, administrative and similar costs of Lender) reasonably relating to, or incurred by Lender in connection with, the inspections and reports described in this Section 5.24 (to the extent such inspections and reports relate to any of the Properties) in the following situations:
 
(i)   If Lender has reasonable grounds to believe, at the time any such inspection is ordered, that there exists an occurrence or condition that could lead to an Environmental Claim;
 
(ii)   If any such inspection reveals an occurrence or condition that is reasonably likely to lead to an Environmental Claim; or
 
(iii)   If an Event of Default exists at the time any such inspection is ordered, and such Event of Default relates to any representation, covenant or other obligation pertaining to Hazardous Materials, Environmental Laws or any other environmental matter.
 
Section 5.25   Environmental Claims . Lender may join and participate in, as a party if Lender so determines, any legal or administrative proceeding or action concerning the Properties or any portion thereof under any Environmental Law, if, in Lender’s reasonable judgment, the interests of Lender shall not be adequately protected by Borrowers; provided, however, that Lender shall not participate in day-to-day decision making with respect to environmental compliance. Borrowers shall pay or reimburse Lender on demand for all reasonable sums advanced and expenses incurred (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, but excluding internal overhead, administrative and similar costs of Lender) incurred by Lender in connection with any such action or proceeding.
 

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Section 5.26   Environmental Indemnification . Borrowers shall, jointly and severally, indemnify, reimburse, defend, and hold harmless Lender and its parent, subsidiaries, Affiliates, shareholders, directors, officers, employees, representatives, agents, successors, assigns and attorneys (collectively, the “ Indemnified Parties ”) for, from, and against all demands, claims, actions or causes of action, assessments, losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, interest, penalties, reasonable attorneys’ fees, disbursements and expenses, and reasonable consultants’ fees, disbursements and expenses (but excluding internal overhead, administrative and similar costs of Lender)), asserted against, resulting to, imposed on, or incurred by any Indemnified Party, directly or indirectly, in connection with any of the following (except to the extent same are directly and solely caused by the fraud, bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of any Indemnified Party:
 
(i)   events, circumstances, or conditions which are alleged to, or do, form the basis for an Environmental Claim;
 
(ii)   any pollution or threat to human health or the environment that is related in any way to any Borrower’s or any previous owner’s or operator’s management, use, control, ownership or operation of any of the Properties (including, without limitation, all on-site and off-site activities involving Hazardous Materials), and whether occurring, existing or arising prior to or from and after the date hereof, and whether or not the pollution or threat to human health or the environment is described in the Environmental Reports;
 
(iii)   any Environmental Claim against any Person whose liability for such Environmental Claim any Borrower has or may have assumed or retained either contractually or by operation of law; or
 
(iv)   the breach of any representation, warranty or covenant set forth in Section 5.7 or any of Sections 5.24 through 5.26, inclusive.
 
The provisions of and undertakings and indemnification set forth in this Section 5.26 shall survive the satisfaction and payment of the Indebtedness and termination of this Loan Agreement.
 
Section 5.27   Operation of Properties . Borrowers shall cause the operation of each Individual Property to be conducted at all times in a manner consistent with at least the level of operation of such Individual Property as of the Closing Date for the Loan, including, without limitation, the following:
 

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(i)   to maintain or cause to be maintained the standard of each Individual Property at all times at a level not lower than that maintained by prudent managers of similar facilities or land in the region where the Individual Property in question is located;
 
(ii)   to operate or cause to be operated each Individual Property in a prudent manner in compliance in all material respects with applicable Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements relating thereto and maintain or cause to be maintained all licenses, permits and any other agreements necessary for the continued use and operation of the Individual Property in question; and
 
(iii)   to maintain or cause to be maintained sufficient inventory, equipment and other personal property of types and quantities at each Individual Property to enable Borrowers to operate the Individual Property in question and to comply with all Leases affecting such Individual Property.
 
Section 5.28   Taxes on Security . Borrowers shall pay all taxes, charges, filing, registration and recording fees, excises and levies payable with respect to the Note or the Lien created or secured by the Loan Documents, other than income, franchise, doing business and other analogous taxes imposed on Lender. If there shall be enacted any law (1) deducting the Loan from the value of the Collateral for the purpose of taxation, (2) affecting Lender’s Lien on the Collateral or (3) changing existing laws of taxation of mortgages, deeds of trust, security deeds, or debts secured by realty, or changing the manner of collecting any such taxes, then Borrowers shall promptly pay to Lender, on demand, all taxes, costs and charges for which Lender is or may be liable as a result thereof; provided, however, if such payment would be prohibited by law or would render the Loan usurious, then instead of collecting such payment, Lender may declare all amounts owing under the Loan Documents to be immediately due and payable.
 
Section 5.29   Cooperate in Legal Proceedings . Borrowers shall reasonably cooperate with Lender with respect to any proceedings before any Governmental Authority which may in any way materially affect the rights of Lender hereunder or any rights obtained by Lender under any of the Loan Documents and, in connection therewith, shall not prohibit Lender, at its election, from participating in any such proceedings.
 
Section 5.30   Insurance Benefits . Borrowers shall reasonably cooperate with Lender in obtaining for Lender the benefits of any insurance proceeds lawfully or equitably payable to Lender in connection with any of the Properties. Lender shall be reimbursed for any expenses reasonably incurred in connection therewith (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements and the payment by the Borrowers of the expense of an appraisal on behalf of Lender in case of a fire or other casualty affecting any of the Properties or any part thereof, but excluding internal overhead, administrative and similar costs of Lender) out of such insurance proceeds, all as more specifically provided in this Loan Agreement.
 
Section 5.31   Prohibited Persons . Borrowers covenant and agree that none of Borrowers, Guarantor, nor any of their respective Affiliates, officers, directors, partners or members will knowingly: (i) conduct any business, nor engage in any transaction or dealing, with any Prohibited Person, including, but not limited to, the making or receiving of any contribution of funds, goods, or services, to or for the benefit of a Prohibited Person; or (ii) engage in or conspire to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in EO13224. Borrowers further covenant and agree to deliver (from time to time) to Lender any such certification or other evidence as may be requested by Lender in its sole and absolute discretion, confirming that: (x) none of Borrowers, Guarantor, nor their respective officers, directors, partners, members or Affiliates is a Prohibited Person; and (y) none of Borrowers, Guarantor, nor their respective officers, directors, partners, members or Affiliates has to its knowledge engaged in any business transaction or dealings with a Prohibited Person, including, but not limited to, the making or receiving of any contribution of funds, goods, or services, to or for the benefit of a Prohibited Person.
 

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ARTICLE VI
RESERVES
 
Section 6.1   Security Interest in Reserves; Other Matters Pertaining to Reserves .  
 
(A)   Each Borrower hereby pledges, assigns and grants to Lender a security interest in and to all of such Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to the Reserves, as security for payment and performance of all of the Obligations hereunder and under the Note and the other Loan Documents. The Reserves constitute Account Collateral and are subject to the security interest in favor of Lender created herein and all provisions of this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents pertaining to Account Collateral.
 
(B)   In addition to the rights and remedies provided in Article VII and elsewhere herein, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, Lender shall have all rights and remedies pertaining to the Reserves as are provided for in any of the Loan Documents or under any applicable law. Without limiting the foregoing, upon and at all times after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, Lender in its sole and absolute discretion, may use the Reserves (or any portion thereof) for any purpose, including but not limited to any combination of the following: (i) payment of any of the Obligations including the Prepayment Consideration applicable upon such payment in such order as Lender may determine in its sole discretion; provided , however , that such application of funds shall not cure or be deemed to cure any default; (ii) reimbursement of Lender for any losses or expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees) suffered or incurred as a result of such Event of Default; (iii) payment for the work or obligation for which such Reserves were reserved or were required to be reserved; and (iv) application of the Reserves in connection with the exercise of any and all rights and remedies available to Lender at law or in equity or under this Loan Agreement or pursuant to any of the other Loan Documents.
 
Section 6.2   Funds Deposited with Lender .  
 
(A)   Interest, Offsets . Except only as expressly provided otherwise herein, all funds of any Borrower which are deposited with Lender as Reserves hereunder shall be held by Lender in one or more Permitted Investments. Lender is authorized to commingle any of the Reserves with each other and with any other funds held by Lender. All interest which accrues on the Reserves shall be taxable to Borrowers and shall be added to and disbursed in the same manner and under the same conditions as the principal sum on which said interest accrued. Additional provisions pertaining to investments are set forth in Article VII.
 

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(B)   Funding at Closing . Borrowers shall deposit with Lender the amounts necessary to fund each of the Reserves as set forth below. Deposits into the Reserves at Closing may occur by deduction from the amount of the Loan that otherwise would be disbursed to Borrowers, followed by prompt deposit of the same into the applicable Sub-Account of the Deposit Account in accordance with the terms hereof. Notwithstanding such deductions, the Loan shall be deemed for all purposes to be fully disbursed at Closing.
 
Section 6.3   Impositions and Insurance Reserve . On the Closing Date, Borrowers shall deposit with Lender (or such agent of Lender as Lender may designate in writing to Borrowers from time to time) $___________, and thereafter Borrowers shall deposit with Lender monthly, on each Payment Date commencing with the First Payment Date, 1/12th of the annual charges (as estimated by Lender) for all Impositions and Insurance Premiums payable with respect to the Properties hereunder (said funds, together with any interest thereon and any additions thereto, the “ Impositions and Insurance Reserve ”). Borrowers shall also deposit with Lender on demand, to be added to and included within such reserve, a sum of money which Lender reasonably estimates, together with such monthly deposits, will be sufficient to make the payment of each such charge at least thirty (30) days prior to the date initially due. Borrowers shall provide Lender with bills and all other documents necessary for the payment of the foregoing charges at least thirty (30) days prior to the date on which each payment shall first become due. So long as (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) Borrowers have provided Lender with the foregoing bills and other documents in a timely manner, and (iii) sufficient funds are held by Lender for the payment of the Impositions and Insurance Premiums (if applicable) relating to the Properties, Lender shall pay said items or disburse to Borrowers from such Reserve amounts sufficient to pay said items.
 
Section 6.4   Replacement Reserve . Borrowers shall deposit with Lender monthly, on each Payment Date commencing with the First Payment Date, $25,425 for the purpose of creating a reserve for Capital Expenditures (said funds, together with any interest thereon and additions thereto, the “ Replacement Reserve ”). The funds contained in the Replacement Reserve shall be utilized solely to reimburse Borrowers for the actual bona fide out-of-pocket cost of Capital Expenditures performed during the term of the Loan in accordance with the schedule of permitted capital expenditures attached hereto as Schedule 6.4 , or for such other Capital Expenditures as are approved by Lender for disbursements from the Replacement Reserve (“ Approved Capital Expenditures ”), and shall not be used by any Borrower for purposes for which any other Reserve is established. Upon Borrowers’ written request for disbursement, Lender shall disburse funds from the Replacement Reserve to or for the account of Borrowers, to reimburse Borrowers for such Approved Capital Expenditures, on the Payment Date following such request, upon satisfaction of each of the conditions listed on Schedule 6.6 and each of the conditions set forth in Section 6.6.
 
Section 6.5   Security Deposits .  
 
(A)   To the extent any of the Borrowers elect to collect Security Deposits, such Security Deposits shall be held by each such Borrower in a segregated account at the Clearing Account Bank and disbursed by such Borrower in accordance with the terms of the applicable Lease and all Legal Requirements.
 

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(B)   If any tenant under any Lease with respect to which Lender holds a Security Deposit defaults such that the Security Deposit is to be drawn upon on account of such default, Borrower shall promptly deposit such Security Deposit into the Clearing Account and such Security Deposit shall be included as a Receipt.
 
(C)   Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Borrowers or Manager shall deposit all Security Deposits being held or received by Borrowers or Manager into the Deposit Account for allocation to the Security Deposit Sub-Account.
 
Section 6.6   Conditions to Disbursements from the Replacement Reserve; Performance of Work .  
 
(A)   Disbursements from the Replacement Reserve . Upon Borrowers’ request for disbursement, Lender shall disburse funds from the Replacement Reserve to or for the account of Borrowers, to reimburse Borrowers for Approved Capital Expenditures (the “ Approved Expenditures ”; and the related Capital Expenditures to which any such request for disbursement relates shall be referred to as the “ Work ”), on the Payment Date following such request, upon satisfaction of each of the conditions listed on Schedule 6.6 and each of the conditions set forth below:
 
(i)   Except as provided in this Section 6.6, each request for disbursement from the Replacement Reserve shall be made only after completion of the Approved Expenditures for which disbursement is requested.
 
(ii)   If (1) the cost of a particular item of the Approved Expenditures exceeds $25,000, (2) the contractor performing such item of the Approved Expenditures requires periodic payments pursuant to the terms of a written contract, and (3) Lender has approved in writing in advance such periodic payments (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), a request for disbursement from the Replacement Reserve may be made after completion of a portion of the work under such contract, provided (v) such contract requires payment upon completion of such portion of the work, (w) the materials for which the request is made are on site at the Individual Property at which the Work is performed and are properly secured or have been installed in such Individual Property, (x) all other conditions in this Loan Agreement for disbursement have been satisfied, (y) funds remaining in the Replacement Reserve together with the amounts that are scheduled to be deposited therein by Borrowers are, in Lender’s reasonable judgment, sufficient to complete such item of Approved Capital Expenditures, and (z) if required by Lender, each contractor or subcontractor receiving payments under such contract shall provide a waiver of lien with respect to amounts which have been paid to that contractor or subcontractor.
 
(iii)   Each disbursement from the Replacement Reserve, except for a final disbursement, shall be in the amount of actual costs incurred for completed Work (as certified by an Approved Architect) less a retainage equal to ten percent (10%) of such costs incurred until such Work has been completed. The retainage shall in no event be less than the percentage of such costs that the contract with the relevant contractor or supplier specifies to be retained and advanced as part of the final disbursement. No funds will be advanced for materials stored at any Individual Property unless such materials are properly stored and secured at such Individual Property in accordance with the Borrowers’ customary procedures and sound construction practices as reasonably determined by Lender. The retainage shall not be released until the Approved Architect certifies to Lender that the Work has been completed substantially in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.6 and that all material approvals necessary for occupancy and use of the subject leased space at the applicable Individual Property have been obtained from all appropriate Governmental Authorities, and Lender receives evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that the costs of the Work have been paid in full or will be paid in full out of the retainage.
 

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(iv)   The amount of all invoices in connection with the Work with respect to which a disbursement is requested and which has been approved by Lender shall be disbursed by Lender either directly to Borrowers (in which event, Borrowers covenant and agree to promptly pay such invoices) or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at Lender’s option and in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion, directly to the contractor, supplier, materialman, mechanic or subcontractor indicated on said invoices unless already paid by Borrowers and Lender has received satisfactory evidence of such payment in which case Lender shall reimburse Borrowers. In the event that Borrowers request that any amounts be disbursed directly to Borrowers pursuant to the foregoing sentence, Borrowers shall be required to deliver evidence reasonably acceptable to Lender of payment of all invoices for which disbursements were previously made to Borrowers as a condition to such requested disbursement.
 
(v)   No more than one disbursement will be made by Lender from the Replacement Reserve in any calendar month, and no disbursement will be made on any day other than a Payment Date. Lender shall not be required to make any disbursement from the Replacement Reserve with respect to any Individual Property unless such requested disbursement is in an amount equal to or greater than $10,000.
 
(vi)   Lender reserves the right, at its option and as a condition to any disbursement from the Replacement Reserve, to approve (1) all drawings and plans and specifications, if any, for any Work which require aggregate payments in amounts exceeding $25,000, and (2) all contracts and work orders with materialmen, mechanics, suppliers, subcontractors, contractors and other parties providing labor or materials in connection with any Work which require aggregate payments in amounts exceeding $25,000. Any such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed and shall be deemed given if Lender fails to respond within ten (10) Business Days after Lender receives all information reasonably required to adequately review such drawings, plans and specifications, contracts or work orders.
 
(vii)   For any Work which requires aggregate payments in amounts exceeding $25,000 or is structural in nature or relates to the fire life safety systems at any of the Individual Properties, Lender may require an inspection of the applicable Individual Property prior to making a monthly disbursement from the Replacement Reserve in order to verify completion of the Work for which disbursement is sought. Lender may require that such inspection be conducted by an appropriate independent qualified architect or engineer selected by Lender and/or may require a copy of a certificate of completion by an independent qualified architect or engineer licensed in the state where the applicable Individual Property is located and otherwise acceptable to Lender prior to the disbursement of any amounts from the Replacement Reserve. Borrowers shall pay the reasonable, out-of-pocket expense of such inspections as required hereunder, whether such inspections are conducted by Lender or by an independent qualified professional, up to a maximum of four (4) such inspections during any calendar year. If Lender should require more than four (4) such inspections during any calendar year, unless an Event of Default has occurred during such calendar year, the expense of each additional inspection in any calendar year (over the four maximum) shall be borne by Lender.
 

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(B)   Performance of Work .
 
(i)   Borrowers shall complete all Work in a good and workmanlike manner as soon as practicable following the commencement thereof in accordance with all Legal Requirements. The insufficiency of the balance in the Replacement Reserve shall not relieve Borrowers from its obligation to perform and complete the related Work as herein provided or to fulfill all other preservation and maintenance covenants in the Loan Documents.
 
(ii)   In the event Lender determines in its reasonable discretion that any Work is not being performed in a workmanlike or timely manner or that any Work has not been completed in a workmanlike manner, Lender shall have the option to withhold disbursement for such unsatisfactory work and so notify Borrowers with reasonable detail regarding the basis for Lender’s dissatisfaction and, after the expiration of thirty (30) days from the giving of such notice by Lender to Borrowers of such unsatisfactory work without the cure thereof (or, if such unsatisfactory work is susceptible of a cure but cannot reasonably be cured within said thirty (30) day period and provided that Borrowers shall have commenced to cure such unsatisfactory work within said thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently and expeditiously proceeds to cure the same, after the expiration of such longer period as is reasonably necessary for Borrowers in the exercise of due diligence to cure such unsatisfactory work, up to a maximum of an additional sixty (60) days, without the cure thereof), Lender may proceed under existing contracts or contract with third parties to complete such Work, as the case may be, and apply amounts contained in the Replacement Reserve toward the labor and materials necessary to complete the same, without providing any additional prior notice to Borrowers, and exercise any and all other remedies available to Lender upon and during the continuance of an Event of Default hereunder.
 
(iii)   In order to facilitate Lender’s completion or making of any Work pursuant to Section 6.6(B)(ii) above, Borrowers grant Lender the right to enter onto the Properties after the expiration of the notice specified above and perform any and all work and labor necessary to complete the applicable Work and/or employ watchmen to protect the Properties from damage. All sums so expended by Lender shall be deemed to have been advanced under the Loan to Borrowers and secured by the Mortgages. For this purpose, each Borrower constitutes and appoints Lender its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full power of substitution to complete or undertake the applicable Work in the name of such Borrower pursuant to Section 6.6(B)(ii) above. Such power of attorney shall be deemed to be a power coupled with an interest and cannot be revoked. Each Borrower empowers said attorney-in-fact as follows: (1) to use any funds in the Replacement Reserve for the purpose of making or completing any Work; (2) to make such additions, changes and corrections to any Work as shall be reasonably necessary or desirable to complete the same; (3) to employ such contractors, subcontractors, agents, architects and inspectors as shall be required for such purposes; (4) to pay, settle or compromise all existing bills and claims which are or may become Liens against any of the Properties, or as may be necessary or desirable for the completion of any Work, or for clearance of title; (5) to execute all applications and certificates in the name of such Borrower which may be required by any of the contract documents; (6) in its reasonable discretion, to prosecute and defend all actions or proceedings in connection with the Properties or the rehabilitation and repair of the Properties; and (7) to do any and every act which such Borrower might do in its own behalf to fulfill the terms of this Loan Agreement.
 

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(iv)   Nothing in this Section shall: (1) make Lender responsible for making or completing any Work; (2) require Lender to expend funds in addition to the amounts on deposit in the Replacement Reserve to make or complete any Work; (3) obligate Lender to proceed with any Work; or (4) obligate Lender to demand from any Borrower additional sums to make or complete any Work.
 
(v)   Borrowers shall permit Lender and Lender’s agents and representatives (including, without limitation, Lender’s engineer, architect or inspector) or third parties performing any Work pursuant to this Section 6.6 to enter onto the Properties during normal business hours upon reasonable prior notice (subject to the rights of tenants under their Leases) to inspect the progress of any Work and all materials being used in connection therewith, to examine all plans and shop drawings relating thereto which are or may be kept at the Properties, and to complete any Work made pursuant to Section 6.6(B)(ii). Borrowers shall cause all contractors and subcontractors to cooperate with Lender or Lender’s representatives or such other persons described above in connection with inspections described in this Section 6.6(B) or the completion of the Work pursuant to this Section 6.6(B).
 
(vi)   All Work and all materials, equipment, fixtures and any other item comprising a part thereof shall be constructed, installed or completed, as applicable, free and clear of all mechanic’s, materialman’s or other liens (except for the Permitted Encumbrances).
 
(vii)   All Work performed at an Individual Property shall comply with all applicable legal requirements of all Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction over such Individual Property and applicable insurance requirements, including, without limitation, applicable building codes, special use permits, environmental regulations and requirements of insurance underwriters.
 
(C)   Indemnification . Borrowers shall, jointly and severally, indemnify Lender and hold Lender harmless from and against any and all actions, suits, claims, demands, liabilities, losses, damages, obligations, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, litigation costs and reasonable attorneys fees and expenses) arising from or in any way connected with the performance of the Work, except to the extent caused by the bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence of Lender. Each Borrower shall assign to Lender all rights and claims such Borrower may have against all Persons supplying labor or materials in connection with the Work; provided , however , that Lender may not pursue any such right or claim unless an Event of Default has occurred and remains uncured.
 

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Section 6.7   Completion/Repair Reserve . At Closing, Borrowers shall reserve from the proceeds of the Loan and shall deposit with Lender (or such agent of Lender as Lender may designate in writing from time to time), an amount equal to $850,527 (said funds, together with any interest thereon and additions thereto, the “ Completion/Repair Reserve ”) for certain work related to immediate physical repairs required on the Properties as indicated in the Property Condition Reports and/or Environmental Reports for the Individual Properties prepared and delivered prior to the Closing and as such work is more particularly described on Schedule 6.7 (the “ Immediate Repairs ”). Within 120 days after the Closing, Borrowers shall complete such Immediate Repairs and shall provide to Lender such documentation, and other evidence of compliance with law as Lender may reasonably require. The funds contained in the Completion/Repair Reserve shall be utilized by Borrowers solely for performance of the Immediate Repairs in accordance with the recommendations of the Property Condition Reports or Environmental Reports, as applicable, and in accordance with Lender’s reasonable requirements with respect to such Immediate Repairs, and shall not be used by any Borrower for purposes for which any other Reserve is established. Upon written application of Borrowers, Borrowers shall be entitled to draw upon the Completion/Repair Reserve to pay for costs that have been incurred by Borrowers for such Immediate Repairs, provided that (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) Borrowers shall provide to Lender such documentation and certifications as Lender may reasonably request to substantiate the requirement for and entitlement to such disbursement, (iii) Borrowers shall provide Lender with all invoices, receipts, lien waivers and other documentation of lawful and workmanlike progress or completion, lien-free status, and availability of sufficient funds, all as may be reasonably requested by Lender, and (iv) Borrowers shall provide Lender such evidence as may be reasonably satisfactory to Lender that after payment of any draw for Immediate Repairs, the funds remaining in such Reserve shall be sufficient to pay for the remainder of such Immediate Repairs. Subject to the foregoing conditions, Borrowers shall be entitled to draw any remaining balance in the Completion/Repair Reserve when all such Immediate Repairs have been completed to Lender’s reasonable satisfaction and have been paid for.
 
ARTICLE VII
DEPOSIT ACCOUNT; CASH MANAGEMENT
 
Section 7.1   Establishment of Accounts .  
 
(A)   Clearing Account/Deposit Account . Borrowers acknowledge and confirm that, on or before the Closing Date and pursuant to the terms hereof, Borrowers have established and will maintain (i) one or more an Eligible Accounts for the benefit of the Lender, as secured party hereunder, to serve (collectively, if more than one) as the “Clearing Account” (said account(s), and any account(s) replacing the same in accordance with this Loan Agreement, the “ Clearing Account ”; and the depositary institution in which the Clearing Account is maintained is referred to as the “ Clearing Account Bank ”) and (ii) an Eligible Account for the benefit of Lender, as secured party hereunder, to service as the “Deposit Account” (said account, and any account replacing the same in accordance with this Loan Agreement, the “ Deposit Account ”; and the depositary institution in which the Deposit Account is maintained, the “ Deposit Account Bank ”; the Clearing Account Bank and the Deposit Account Bank are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the “ Account Banks ”). The Clearing Account and the Deposit Account shall be under the sole dominion and control of Lender (which dominion and control may be exercised by Servicer); and except as expressly provided hereunder, Borrowers shall have no rights to control or direct the investment or payment of funds therein. Lender may elect to change any financial institution in which any of the Clearing Account and/or the Deposit Account shall be maintained. The Deposit Account shall be deemed to contain such sub-accounts as Lender may designate (“ Sub-Accounts ”), which may be maintained as separate ledger accounts and need not be separate Eligible Accounts. The Sub-Accounts shall include the following:
 

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(i)   Debt Service Sub-Account ” shall mean the Sub-Account of the Deposit Account established for the purposes of reserving for payments of the Monthly Debt Service Payments and other amounts due Lender under the Loan Documents.
 
(ii)   Reserve Sub-Accounts ” shall mean the Sub-Accounts of the Deposit Account established for the purpose of holding funds in the Reserves including: (a) the “ Impositions and Insurance Reserve Sub-Account ” (which shall hold the Impositions and Insurance Reserve); (b) the “ Replacement Reserve Sub-Account ” (which shall hold the Replacement Reserve); (c) the “ Completion/Repair Reserve Sub-Account ” (which shall hold the Completion/Repair Reserve); and (d) “ Supplemental Debt Reserve Sub-Account ”.
 
(iii)   Operating Expenses Sub-Account ” shall mean the Sub-Account of the Deposit Account established for the purposes of reserving for payments for Operating Expenses.
 
(iv)   Security Deposit Sub-Account ” shall mean the Sub-Account of the Deposit Account established for the purpose of holding Security Deposits.
 
(B)   Account Name . The Accounts shall each be in the name of Lender, as secured party, or, at Lender’s option, in the name of the Borrowers for the benefit of Lender, as secured party; provided, however, that in the event Lender transfers or assigns the Loan, the Account Banks, at Lender’s request, shall change the name of each Account or the beneficiary thereof to the name of the transferee or assignee. In the event Lender retains a Servicer to service the Loan, the Account Banks, at Lender’s request, shall change the name of each Account or the beneficiary thereof to the name of Servicer, as agent for Lender.
 
(C)   Eligible Accounts/Characterization of Accounts . Borrowers and Clearing Account Bank shall maintain the Clearing Account as an Eligible Account, and Borrowers and Deposit Account Bank shall maintain each the Deposit Account and each Sub-Account as an Eligible Account. Each Account is and shall be treated as a “securities account” as such term is defined in Section 8-501(a) of the UCC or a “deposit account” as such term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(29) of the UCC, as the context may require. Each item of property (whether investment property, financial asset, securities, instrument, cash or other property) credited to each Account shall be treated as a “financial asset” within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(9) of the UCC. Borrowers agree that each Account Bank shall, subject to the terms of this Agreement, treat Lender as entitled to exercise the rights that comprise any financial asset credited to each Account. All securities or other property underlying any financial assets credited to each Account (other than cash) shall be registered in the name of the applicable Account Bank, indorsed to the applicable Account Bank or in blank or credited to another securities account maintained in the name of the applicable Account Bank and in no case will any financial asset credited to any Account be registered in the name of any Borrower, payable to the order of any Borrower or specially indorsed to any Borrower.
 

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(D)   Permitted Investments . Sums on deposit in the Accounts shall not be invested except in Permitted Investments. Funds in the Clearing Account shall not bear interest or be subject to investment. Except during the existence of any Event of Default, Borrowers shall have the right to direct Deposit Account Bank to invest sums on deposit in the Deposit Account (including the Sub-Accounts) in Permitted Investments approved by the Deposit Account Bank; provided, however, in no event shall Borrowers direct Deposit Account Bank to make a Permitted Investment if the maturity date of that Permitted Investment is later than the date on which the invested sums are required for payment of an obligation for which the Account was created. After an Event of Default and during the continuance thereof, Lender may direct the Deposit Account Bank to invest sums on deposit in the Deposit Account (including the Sub-Accounts) in Permitted Investments as Lender shall determine in its sole discretion. Each Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs the Deposit Account Bank to apply any income earned from Permitted Investments to the respective Accounts. The amount of actual losses sustained on a liquidation of a Permitted Investment shall be deposited into the Deposit Account by Borrowers no later than one (1) Business Day following such liquidation to the extent required to meet current obligations. Borrowers shall be responsible for payment of any federal, state or local income or other tax applicable to income earned from Permitted Investments. The Accounts shall be assigned the federal tax identification numbers of Borrowers. Any interest, dividends or other earnings which may accrue on the Accounts shall be added to the balance in the applicable Account and allocated and/or disbursed in accordance with the terms hereof; provided that any interest, dividends or other earnings from funds deposited as part of the Impositions and Insurance Reserve shall be retained by Lender or its designee (such as the Servicer) as its property and supplemental compensation.
 
Section 7.2   Deposit of Receipts into the Clearing Account and the Deposit Account . Borrowers shall and shall cause Manager to direct any and all Rents and other Receipts to be deposited promptly into the Clearing Account and in no event later than two (2) Business Days after the same are paid to or for the benefit of Borrowers. To the extent that Borrowers or any Person on any Borrower’s behalf holds any Receipts or Security Deposits, whether in accordance with this Loan Agreement or otherwise, (i) such amounts shall be deemed to be Collateral and shall be held in trust for the benefit, and as the property, of Lender, (ii) such amounts shall not be commingled with any other funds or property of Borrowers or Manager, and (iii) Borrowers or Manager shall deposit such amounts in the Clearing Account within two (2) Business Days of receipt. So long as the Loan shall be outstanding, neither Borrowers nor Manager shall open any other property accounts other than the Operating Account and the other Accounts for the deposit of Rent, Security Deposits or revenues from the Properties. Borrowers represent, warrant and covenant that there are no other accounts maintained by Borrowers or Manager into which revenues from the ownership and operation of the Properties are deposited.
 
Section 7.3   Application of Funds in Accounts .  
 
(A)   Allocations . If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, then notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section or elsewhere, Lender shall have all rights and remedies available under applicable law and under the Loan Documents. Prior to the occurrence of a Cash Trap Condition, Borrower shall be permitted pursuant to the Clearing Account Agreement to access and direct the withdrawal and disposition of funds in the Clearing Account. Upon and after the occurrence of a Cash Trap Condition and unless and until a Cash Trap Cure with respect thereto, Lender may direct the Clearing Account Bank to transfer all funds deposited in to the Clearing Account into the Deposit Account on a daily basis, and Lender shall direct the Deposit Account Bank to allocate all available funds on deposit in the Deposit Account (other than those previously allocated to Sub-Accounts, and excepting any Rent that is paid more than one (1) month in advance, which shall be retained in the Deposit Account until payment thereof is due under the applicable Lease) on each Payment Date in the following amounts and order of priority:
 

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(i)   First, to the Impositions and Insurance Reserve Sub-Account in the amount of the monthly deposit required to be made into the Impositions and Insurance Reserve pursuant to Section 6.3 hereof on such Payment Date;
 
(ii)   Second, to the Debt Service Sub-Account in the amount of the Monthly Debt Service Payment due on such Payment Date, for application on such Payment Date in accordance with Section 2.4(A) hereof;
 
(iii)   Third, to Lender to pay any other amounts, if any, then due Lender under the Loan Documents;
 
(iv)   Fourth, to the Replacement Reserve Sub-Account in the amount of the monthly deposit required to be made into the Replacement Reserve pursuant to Section 6.4 hereof on such Payment Date;
 
(v)   Fifth, an amount equal to the applicable monthly operating expenses (other than repairs, replacements and capital expenditures, unless specifically approved by Lender for purposes of disbursements) provided in the Approved Operating Budget (or such other amount as shall be approved by Lender) shall be transferred to the Operating Expenses Sub-Account under the control of Lender; and
 
(vi)   Sixth, all available amounts on each Payment Date after allocation for items (i) through (v) above shall be deposited into the Supplemental Debt Reserve Sub-Account and held as additional collateral for the Obligations.
 
(B)   Cure of Cash Trap Condition . So long as no Event of Default exists, a Cash Trap Condition occurring due to a Debt Service Coverage Ratio of less than the Minimum DSCR Threshold shall be deemed cured if the Properties achieve a Debt Service Coverage Ratio of not less than the Minimum DSCR Ratio for two consecutive Calendar Quarters after the occurrence of the Cash Trap Condition, measured at the end of each such two consecutive Calendar Quarters (each a “ Cash Trap Cure ”). From and after a Cash Trap Cure and until the occurrence of a subsequent Cash Trap Condition, if any, Lender shall direct the Deposit Account Bank to disburse any balance in the Supplemental Debt Reserve Sub-Account to Borrower.
 
(C)   Required Payments . Borrowers shall in all events be required to pay when due hereunder the Monthly Debt Service Payments, any required monthly deposits into Reserves and all other amounts due under this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, regardless of whether funds are deposited or held in sufficient amount in the Deposit Account or any other Accounts for such payments.
 

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(D)   Operating Expenses Disbursements . Funds deposited into the Operating Expenses Sub-Account on or prior to any Payment Date shall be disbursed to Borrowers on or promptly following such Payment Date, and Borrowers shall use such funds for the payment of Operating Expenses and Capital Expenditures approved by Lender and not funded by the Replacement Reserve, in accordance with the Approved Operating Budget, provided, that Lender may require compliance with reasonable conditions prior to disbursement of amounts for Operating Expenses held in the Operating Expenses Sub-Account including, without limitation, the following:
 
(i)   Borrowers shall submit a request for payment not more frequently than twice per calendar month, which request shall include invoices, receipts, comparison with the Approved Operating Budget and other evidence reasonably required by Lender with respect to the Operating Expenses or other permitted expenditures which are the subject of such request;
 
(ii)   Such request for payment shall be signed by Borrowers, certifying that the requested funds are to be used to pay Operating Expenses in accordance with the Approved Operating Budget for the Properties and for no other purpose, and that all information in such request is true and complete;
 
(iii)   Such request shall include a line-item accounting comparing Operating Expenses incurred in the subject month and on a year-to-date basis with the Approved Operating Budget;
 
(iv)   There shall be sufficient funds for such disbursement in the Operating Expense Sub-Account;
 
(v)   Lender shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender, and Lender shall have determined that sufficient funds will be available for unincurred or unfunded remaining Operating Expenses in the Approved Operating Budget for such calendar month and any additional expenses then reasonably foreseen (and in the case of an imbalance, Lender may require a deposit of additional funds in the amount of the shortfall); and
 
(vi)   At Lender’s option, Lender may issue payment directly to Borrowers or to Manager.
 
(E)   Event of Default . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all funds on deposit in the Clearing Account, the Deposit Account and/or the Sub-Accounts shall be disbursed to or as directed by Lender. Without in any way limiting the foregoing or Lender’s rights and remedies upon an Event of Default, and subject to Lender’s direction otherwise from time to time, in whole or in part, in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion, after and during the continuance of an Event of Default Lender may direct the Account Banks to allocate all available funds on deposit in the Clearing Account and the Deposit Account, or any of them to: (a) any debt service or other Obligation due under this Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents; (b) any reserve account or sub-account established under this Loan Agreement for, or otherwise as a reserve for, operating expenses, taxes, insurance, capital expenses, costs and expenses of maintenance, repairs and restoration, and other expenditures relating to the use, management, operation or leasing of the Properties; and/or (c) any costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with such Event of Default, or expended by Lender to protect or preserve the value of the Properties.
 

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Section 7.4   Budget Approvals . No later than thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of each calendar year, Borrowers shall deliver to Lender the proposed Operating Budget and the Capital Expenditure Budget (in each case presented on a monthly and annual basis) for the Properties for the following calendar year. Each such proposed Operating Budget shall identify and set forth Borrowers’ best estimate, after due consideration, of all revenue, costs, and expenses for the Properties, and shall specify gross revenues and Operating Expenses. The Capital Expenditure Budget shall identify and set forth Borrowers’ best estimate, after due consideration, of all costs and expenses contemplated to be necessary in the related budget year (and, as to projects initiated or to be initiated in or prior to the budget year but not completed in the budget year, the estimated cost and completion schedule) for capital improvements and leasehold improvements, leasing commissions and other leasing costs not included in the Operating Budget, and the contemplated sources of payment of the same. In the event that either a Cash Trap Condition or an Event of Default exists, the Operating Budget shall be subject to Lender’s reasonable approval, and upon such approval shall, with any amendments thereto approved by Lender from time to time, constitute the “ Approved Operating Budget ” hereunder. Borrower shall provide a proposed Approved Operating Budget to Lender for the then-remaining calendar year within five (5) Business Days after the occurrence of a Cash Trap Condition, and thereafter while a Cash Trap Condition exists shall provide a proposed Approved Operating Budget to Lender for each succeeding calendar year at least thirty (30) days prior to the end of each calendar year. If a proposed Approved Operating Budget is not in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, Lender may disapprove the same and specify the reasons therefor, and Borrowers shall promptly amend and resubmit for approval a revised budget, making such changes as are necessary to comply with the reasonable requirements of Lender; provided that until such time as Borrowers have resubmitted the revised budget and Lender has approved such revised budget, the parties shall operate under the provisions of this Article VII using the budget submitted to Lender as proposed to be revised by Lender, except that actual amounts shall be used for real estate taxes, insurance premiums for insurance required hereunder and utilities expenses. Capital Expenditures shall not be included in the Approved Operating Budget unless Lender shall approve the same in writing in its sole and absolute discretion.
 
Section 7.5   Sole Dominion and Control . Borrowers acknowledge and agree that the Accounts are subject to the sole dominion, control and discretion of Lender, its authorized agents or designees, subject to the terms hereof. Notwithstanding anything set forth herein to the contrary, neither any Borrower nor any other Person, through or under any Borrower, shall have any control over the use of, or any right to withdraw any amount from, any Account, and each Borrower acknowledges that the Deposit Account Bank shall comply with all instructions originated by Lender without further consent by any Borrower. Each Borrower acknowledges and agrees the Account Banks shall comply with the instructions of Lender with respect to the Accounts without the further consent of any Borrower or Manager. Each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the Account Banks shall comply with all “entitlement orders” (as defined in Section 8-102(a)(8) of the UCC) and instructions originated by Lender without further consent by any Borrower or any other Person.
 

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Section 7.6   Pledge of Accounts .  
 
(A)   Security for Obligations . To secure the full and punctual payment and performance of all Obligations of Borrowers under this Loan Agreement, the Note, the Mortgages, and all other Loan Documents, each Borrower hereby grants to Lender a first priority continuing security interest in and to the following property of such Borrower, whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising and regardless of where located (all of the same constituting part of the Account Collateral hereunder:
 
(i)   the Clearing Account, the Deposit Account and each of the Sub-Accounts, and all cash, checks, drafts, certificates and instruments, if any, from time to time deposited or held in the Accounts, including, without limitation, all deposits or wire transfers made to the Accounts; and any and all Account Collateral;
 
(ii)   any and all amounts invested in Permitted Investments;
 
(iii)   all interest, dividends, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise payable in respect of, or in exchange for, any or all of the foregoing; and
 
(iv)   to the extent not covered by clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above, all “proceeds” (as defined under the UCC) of any or all of the foregoing.
 
Lender shall have with respect to the foregoing collateral, in addition to the rights and remedies herein set forth, all of the rights and remedies available to a secured party under the UCC, as if such rights and remedies were fully set forth herein.
 
(B)   Rights on Default . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender may notify each of the Account Banks of such Event of Default and, without notice from Account Banks or Lender, (a) Borrowers shall have no further right in respect of (including, without limitation, the right to instruct Lender or any Account Bank to transfer from) the Accounts, (b) Lender may direct the Account Banks to liquidate and transfer any amounts then invested in Permitted Investments to the Accounts or reinvest such amounts in other Permitted Investments as Lender may reasonably determine is necessary to perfect or protect any security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable Account Banks, as agent for Lender, or Lender to exercise and enforce Lender’s rights and remedies hereunder with respect to any Account Collateral, and (c) Lender may apply any Account Collateral to any Obligations in such order of priority as Lender may determine. The proceeds of any disposition of the Account Collateral, or any part thereof, may be applied by Lender to the payment of the Obligations in such priority and proportions as Lender in its discretion shall deem proper.
 
(C)   Financing Statement; Further Assurances . Each Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes Lender at any time and from time to time to file in any filing office in any jurisdiction any initial financing statements and amendments thereto that (1) indicate the Account Collateral and other Collateral (i) as all assets of such Borrower or words of similar effect, regardless of whether any particular asset comprised in the Account Collateral or other Collateral falls within the scope of Article 9 of the UCC or such jurisdiction, or (ii) as being of an equal or lesser scope or with greater detail, and (2) contain any other information required by Part 5 of Article 9 of the UCC for the sufficiency or filing office acceptance of any financing statement or amendment, including (x) whether such Borrower is an organization, the type of organization and any organization identification number issued to such Borrower, and (y) a sufficient description of real property to which the Collateral relates. Each Borrower agrees to furnish any such information to Lender promptly upon request. Each Borrower also ratifies its authorization for Lender to have filed in any jurisdiction any initial financing statements or amendments thereto if filed prior to the date hereof. Each Borrower agrees that at any time and from time to time, at the expense of such Borrower, such Borrower will promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action, that may be reasonably necessary or desirable, or that Lender may reasonably request, in order to perfect and protect any security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby (including, without limitation, any security interest in and to any Permitted Investments) or to enable Lender to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder with respect to any Account Collateral. In the event of any change in name, identity or structure of any Borrower, such Borrower shall notify Lender thereof and promptly after Lender’s request shall execute, file and record such UCC financing statements as are necessary to maintain the priority of Lender's lien upon and security interest in the Account Collateral, and shall pay all expenses and fees in connection with the filing and recording thereof. If Lender shall require the filing or recording of additional UCC financing or continuation statements, each Borrower shall, promptly after request, execute, file and record such UCC financing or continuation statements as Lender shall deem necessary, and shall pay all expenses and fees in connection with the filing and recording thereof.
 

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(D)   Termination of Agreement . This Loan Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Account Collateral and shall remain in full force and effect until payment in full of the Obligations. Upon payment and performance in full of the Obligations, this Loan Agreement shall terminate and Borrowers shall be entitled to the return, upon its request and at their expense, of such of the Account Collateral as shall not have been sold or otherwise applied pursuant to the terms hereof, and Lender shall execute such instruments and documents as may be reasonably requested by Borrowers to evidence such termination and the release of the lien hereof.
 
Section 7.7   Lender Appointed Attorney-In-Fact . Each Borrower hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Lender as such Borrower’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest and with full power of substitution, to execute, acknowledge and deliver after an Event of Default any instruments and to exercise and enforce every right, power, remedy, option and privilege of such Borrower with respect to the Account Collateral, and do in the name, place and stead of such Borrower, all such acts, things and deeds for and on behalf of and in the name of such Borrower, which such Borrower is required to do hereunder or under the other Loan Documents or which Lender may deem necessary or desirable to more fully vest in Lender the rights and remedies provided for herein and to accomplish the purposes of this Loan Agreement including the filing of any UCC financing statements or continuation statements in appropriate public filing offices on behalf of such Borrower, in any of the foregoing cases, upon such Borrower’s failure to take any of the foregoing actions within five (5) Business Days after notice from Lender. The foregoing powers of attorney are irrevocable and coupled with an interest. If any Borrower fails to perform any agreement herein contained and such failure shall continue for five (5) Business Days after notice of such failure is given to Borrowers, Lender may perform or cause performance of any such agreement, and any reasonable expenses of Lender and any Account Banks in connection therewith shall be paid by Borrowers.
 

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ARTICLE VIII
DEFAULT, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES
 
Section 8.1   Event of Default .  
 
Event of Default ” shall mean the occurrence or existence of any one or more of the following:
 
(A)   Scheduled Payments . Failure of Borrowers to pay any scheduled payment amount when the same is due under this Loan Agreement, the Note, or any other Loan Documents (whether such amount is interest, principal, Reserves, or otherwise), including the failure to pay all outstanding Obligations on the Maturity Date; or
 
(B)   Other Payments . Failure of Borrowers to pay any amount from time to time owing under this Loan Agreement, the Note, or any other Loan Documents (other than amounts subject to the preceding paragraph) within ten (10) days after written notice from Lender to Borrowers that same is due; or
 
(C)   Breach of Reporting Provisions . Failure of any Borrower Party to perform or comply with any term or condition contained in Section 5.1 which continues for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice; or
 
(D)   Breach of Provisions Regarding Insurance, Transfers, Liens, Single Purpose . (i) Failure to keep in force the insurance required by Section 5.4 hereof; (ii) the failure to comply with any other covenant of Section 5.4 which failure under this clause (ii) continues for five (5) Business Days after notice from Lender; (iii) breach of Article IX or Article XI hereof; (iv) breach or default under any of Sections 5.13(B), 5.17, 5.18 or 5.19 hereof; or (v) breach or default under Section 6.5 hereof or Section 7.2 hereof; or
 
(E)   Breach of Warranty . Any representation, warranty, certification or other statement made by any Borrower Party or Affiliate thereof in any Loan Document or in any statement or certificate at any time given in writing pursuant to or in connection with any Loan Document is false or misleading in any material respect as of the date made; or
 
(F)   Other Defaults Under Loan Documents . A default shall occur in the performance of or compliance with any term contained in this Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents and such default is not fully cured within thirty (30) days after receipt by Borrowers of notice from Lender of such default (other than occurrences described in other provisions of this Section 8.1 or the Loan Documents for which a different grace or cure period is specified or which constitute immediate Events of Default); provided however that if (i) the default is capable of cure but with diligence cannot be cured within such period of thirty (30) days, (ii) Borrowers have commenced the cure of same within such thirty (30)-day period and at all times after such commencement has pursued such cure diligently, and (iii) Borrowers deliver to Lender promptly following demand (which demand may be made from time to time by Lender) evidence satisfactory to Lender of the foregoing, then such period shall be extended for so long as is reasonably necessary for Borrowers in the exercise of due diligence to cure such default, but in no event beyond the ninetieth (90 th ) day after the original notice of default; or
 

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(G)   Involuntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, etc. (i) A court enters a decree or order for relief with respect to any Borrower in an Involuntary Borrower Party Bankruptcy, which decree or order is not stayed or other similar relief is not granted under any applicable federal or state law; (ii) the occurrence and continuance of any of the following events for sixty (60) days unless dismissed or discharged within such time: (x) an Involuntary Borrower Party Bankruptcy is commenced, (y) a decree or order of a court for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, sequestrator, trustee, custodian or other officer having similar powers over any Borrower or over all or a substantial part of its property, is entered, or (z) an interim receiver, trustee or other custodian is appointed without the consent of any Borrower, for all or a substantial part of the property of such Person; or
 
(H)   Voluntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, etc. (i) An order for relief is entered with respect to any Borrower, or any such Person commences a voluntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or consents to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case or to the conversion of an involuntary case to a voluntary case under any such law or consents to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, trustee or other custodian for any Borrower or for all or a substantial part of the property of any Borrower; (ii) any Borrower makes any assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (iii) the Board of Directors or other governing body of any Borrower adopts any resolution or otherwise authorizes action to approve any of the actions referred to in this Section 8.1(H); or
 
(I)   Bankruptcy Involving Ownership Interests or Property . Other than as described in either of Sections 8.1(G) or (H), all or any portion of the Collateral becomes property of the estate or subject to the automatic stay in any case or proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect (provided that if the same occurs in the context of an involuntary proceeding, it shall not constitute an Event of Default if it is dismissed or discharged within sixty (60) days following its occurrence); or
 
(J)   Solvency . Any Borrower ceases to be solvent or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due; or
 
(K)   Injunction . Any Borrower is enjoined, restrained or in any way prevented by the order of any court or any administrative or regulatory agency from conducting all or any material part of its business; or
 
(L)   Invalidity of Loan Documents . This Loan Agreement, any Mortgage or any other Loan Document for any reason ceases to be in full force and effect or ceases to be a legally valid, binding and enforceable obligation of any Borrower or any Lien securing the Obligations shall, in whole or in part, cease to be a perfected first priority Lien, subject to the Permitted Encumbrances (except in any of the foregoing cases in accordance with the terms hereof or under any other Loan Document), or any Person who is a party thereto, other than Lender, denies that it has any further liability (as distinguished from denial of the existence of a Default or Event of Default) under any Loan Documents to which it is party, or gives notice to such effect; or
 

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(M)   Cross-Default with Other Loan Documents . A default beyond any applicable grace periods shall occur under any of the other Loan Documents; or
 
(N)   Default under Management Agreement . Any event of default on the part of any Borrower shall occur and be continuing under any Management Agreement.
 
If more than one of the foregoing paragraphs shall describe the same condition or event, then Lender shall have the right to select which paragraph or paragraphs shall apply. In any such case, Lender shall have the right (but not the obligation) to designate the paragraph or paragraphs which provide for non-written notice (or for no notice) or for a shorter time to cure (or for no time to cure).
 
Section 8.2   Acceleration and Remedies .  
 
(A)   Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in any of Sections 8.1(G), (H), or (I), the unpaid principal amount of and accrued interest and fees on the Loan and all other Obligations shall automatically become immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration or other requirements of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each Borrower Party. Upon and at any time after the occurrence of any other Event of Default, at the option of Lender, which may be exercised without notice or demand to anyone, all or any portion of the Loan and other Obligations shall immediately become due and payable.
 
(B)   Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, all or any one or more of the rights, powers, privileges and other remedies available to Lender against Borrowers under this Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or at law or in equity, may be exercised by Lender at any time and from time to time, whether or not all or any of the Obligations shall be declared due and payable, and whether or not Lender shall have commenced any foreclosure proceeding or other action for the enforcement of its rights and remedies under any of the Loan Documents with respect to any of the Properties. Any such actions taken by Lender shall be cumulative and concurrent and may be pursued independently, singly, successively, together or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in its sole discretion, to the fullest extent permitted by law, without impairing or otherwise affecting the other rights and remedies of Lender permitted by law, equity or contract or as set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if an Event of Default is continuing (i) to the fullest extent permitted by law, Lender shall not be subject to any “one action” or “election of remedies” law or rule, and (ii) all liens and other rights, remedies or privileges provided to Lender shall remain in full force and effect until Lender has exhausted all of its remedies against the Properties and the Mortgages have been foreclosed, sold and/or otherwise realized upon in satisfaction of the Obligations or the Obligations have been paid in full.
 

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(C)   Lender shall have the right from time to time to partially foreclose any or all of the Mortgages in any manner and for any amounts secured by such Mortgage(s) then due and payable as determined by Lender in its sole discretion including, without limitation, the following circumstances: (i) in the event Borrowers default beyond any applicable grace period in the payment of one or more scheduled payments of principal and interest, Lender may foreclose any of the Mortgages to recover such delinquent payments, or (ii) in the event Lender elects to accelerate less than the entire outstanding principal balance of the Loan, Lender may foreclose any Mortgage to recover so much of the principal balance of the Loan as Lender may accelerate and such other sums secured by such Mortgage as Lender may elect. Notwithstanding one or more partial foreclosures, the Properties shall remain subject to the Mortgages to secure payment of sums secured by the Mortgages and not previously recovered.
 
(D)   Any amounts recovered from the Properties or any other collateral for the Loan after an Event of Default may be applied by Lender toward the payment of any interest and/or principal of the Loan and/or any other amounts due under the Loan Documents in such order, priority and proportions as Lender in its sole discretion shall determine.
 
(E)   The rights, powers and remedies of Lender under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right, power or remedy which Lender may have against any or all of the Borrowers pursuant to this Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or existing at law or in equity or otherwise. Lender’s rights, powers and remedies may be pursued singly, concurrently or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in Lender’s sole discretion. No delay or omission to exercise any remedy, right or power accruing upon an Event of Default shall impair any such remedy, right or power or shall be construed as a waiver thereof, but any such remedy, right or power may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient. A waiver of one Default or Event of Default with respect to Borrowers shall not be construed to be a waiver of any subsequent Default or Event of Default by Borrowers or to impair any remedy, right or power consequent thereon.
 
Section 8.3   Performance by Lender .  
 
(A)   If any Borrower Party shall fail to perform, or cause to be performed, any covenant, duty or agreement contained in any of the Loan Documents beyond any applicable notice and cure period, Lender may (but shall have no obligation to) perform or attempt to perform such covenant, duty or agreement on behalf of such Borrower Party. In such event, Borrowers shall, at the request of Lender, promptly pay to Lender any amount reasonably expended by Lender in such performance or attempted performance, together with interest thereon at the Default Rate, from the date of such expenditure until paid. Any amounts advanced or expended by Lender to perform or attempt to perform any such matter shall be added to and included within the indebtedness evidenced by the applicable Note and shall be secured by all of the Collateral securing the applicable Loan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is expressly agreed that Lender shall not have any liability or responsibility for the performance of any obligation of any Borrower Party under this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.
 
(B)   Lender may cease or suspend any and all performance required of Lender under the Loan Documents upon and during the continuance of any Event of Default.
 

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ARTICLE IX
SINGLE-PURPOSE, BANKRUPTCY-REMOTE REPRESENTATIONS,
WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
 
Section 9.1   Applicable to Borrowers . Each Borrower hereby represents, warrants and covenants as of the Closing Date and until such time as all Obligations are paid in full, that absent express advance written waiver from Lender, which may be withheld in Lender’s sole discretion, such Borrower:
 
(A)   was organized solely for purpose of owning and operating its Applicable Individual Property;
 
(B)   has not owned, does not own and will not own any assets other than its Applicable Individual Property (including incidental personal property necessary for the operation thereof and proceeds therefrom);
 
(C)   is not engaged and will not engage in any business, directly or indirectly, other than the ownership, management and operation of its Applicable Individual Property;
 
(D)   has not entered into and will not enter into any contract or agreement with any partner, member, shareholder, trustee, beneficiary, principal, joint venturer or Affiliate of any Borrower except in the ordinary course of its business pursuant to written agreements upon terms and conditions that are intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arms-length basis with third parties other than such Affiliate;
 
(E)   has not incurred and will not incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than (i) the Obligations, and (ii) subject to the terms and conditions of Section 5.17 , unsecured trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business of operating its Applicable Individual Property;
 
(F)   has not made and will not make any loan or advances to any Person (including any of its Affiliates);
 
(G)   has remained and as of the Closing Date reasonably expects to remain, solvent, and has maintained, and as of the Closing Date reasonably expects to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
 
(H)   has not acquired and will not acquire obligations or securities of any Person;
 
(I)   has not failed and will not fail to correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity;
 
(J)   has done or caused to be done and will do all things necessary to preserve its existence;
 

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(K)   shall continuously maintain its existence and be qualified to do business in all states necessary to carry on its business, including the state in which its Applicable Property is located;
 
(L)   will conduct and operate its business as presently conducted and operated and in its own name;
 
(M)   has maintained and will maintain books, records, bank accounts, accounting records and other entity documents separate from those of its partners, members, shareholders, trustees, beneficiaries, principals, Affiliates, and any other Person;
 
(N)   has been and will be, and at all times has held and will hold itself out to the public as, a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person (including any of its partners, members, shareholders, trustees, beneficiaries, principals and Affiliates, and any Affiliates of any of the same), and not as a department or division of any Person;
 
(O)   will file such tax returns with respect to itself as may be required under applicable law and has prepared and will prepare separate tax returns and financial statements, or if part of a consolidated group, is shown as a separate member of such group;
 
(P)   has paid and shall pay its own liabilities, indebtedness, and obligations of any kind, as the same shall become due, from its own separate assets, rather than from those of other Persons;
 
(Q)   will not enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation, or acquire by purchase or otherwise all or substantially all of the business or assets of, or any stock or beneficial ownership of, any Person;
 
(R)   has not commingled and will not commingle or permit to be commingled its funds or other assets with those of any other Person; and has held and will hold its assets in its own name;
 
(S)   has maintained and will maintain its assets in such a manner that it is not costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any other Person;
 
(T)   has not, does not and will not hold itself out to be responsible for the debts or obligations of any other Person;
 
(U)   has not and will not guarantee or otherwise become liable on or in connection with any obligation of any other Person;
 
(V)   except for funds deposited into the Accounts in accordance with the Loan Documents, shall not hold title to its assets other than in its name;
 
(W)   complies and shall at all times hereafter comply with all of the assumptions, statements, certifications, representations, warranties and covenants regarding or made by it contained in or appended to the nonconsolidation opinion delivered pursuant hereto;
 

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(X)   has paid and will pay its own liabilities and expenses, out of its own funds;
 
(Y)   has held and will hold regular meetings, as appropriate to conduct its business and has observed and will observe all limited liability company formalities and record keeping;
 
(Z)   has allocated and will allocate fairly and reasonably the costs associated with common employees and any overhead for shared office space and has used and will use separate stationary, invoices and checks;
 
(AA)   has not and will not identify its Sole Member, any other member of any Borrower or any Affiliate of any Borrower or any member of any Borrower, or any other Person, as a division or part of it;
 
(BB)   has paid and will pay the salaries of its own employees and has maintained and will maintain a sufficient number of employees in light of its contemplated business operations;
 
(CC)   maintains, and will continue to maintain its books and records and financial statements separate from those of any other Person;
 
(DD)   maintains, and will continue to maintain, its own bank accounts separate from any other Person;
 
(EE)   does not and will not commingle its funds or assets with those of any other Person, and holds and will hold its assets in its own name;
 
(FF)   shall not (i) liquidate or dissolve, in whole or in part; (ii) consolidate, merge or enter into any form of consolidation with or into any other Person, nor convey, transfer or lease its assets substantially as an entirety to any Person nor permit any Person to consolidate, merge or enter into any form of consolidation with or into itself, nor convey, transfer or lease its assets substantially as an entirety to any Person; or (iii) amend any provisions of its organizational documents containing provisions similar to those contained in this Article IX;
 
(GG)   is a limited liability company formed under the laws of the State of Delaware with the Sole Member as the sole member thereof, in addition to the Independent Director (as defined below), whose certificate of formation and operating agreement (the “ Borrower Organizational Documents ”) contain each of the representations, covenants and warranties set forth in this Article 9 and require such Borrower to at all times cause there to be at least one (1) duly appointed independent manager of such Borrower who is a natural person and also a non-economic member of such Borrower (each an “ Independent Director ”) whose affirmative vote will be required in order for a voluntary filing for protection under the Bankruptcy Code or similar action by such Borrower and who is not at the time of such individual’s initial appointment, appointment as Independent Director, shall not be during such individual’s tenure as Independent Director, and may not have been at any time during the preceding five years, (i) a shareholder, member or partner of, or an officer, director, except in his or her capacity as Independent Director of such Borrower, paid consultant or employee of, customer of or supplier to or a member of the immediate family of such Borrower (except in his or her capacity as Independent Director of such Borrower) or any of its shareholders, members, partners, subsidiaries or affiliates or any person or other entity controlling or under common control with any such shareholder, member, partner, supplier or customer or any member of the immediate family of any of them. As used herein, the term “ control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person or entity, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
 

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(HH)   is and shall at all times be governed by Borrower Organizational Documents which provide and shall at all times continue to provide that upon the occurrence of any event that causes the Sole Member to cease to be a member of such Borrower, the Independent Director shall, without action of any person and simultaneously with the Sole Member ceasing to be a member of such Borrower, automatically continue as a member of such Borrower and shall continue such Borrower without dissolution.
 
(II)   shall cause reputable Delaware counsel acceptable to Lender (the “ Delaware Law Firm ”) to deliver to Lender an opinion letter reasonably satisfactory to Lender, whereby the Delaware Law Firm opines (which opinion may be subject to standard assumptions, qualifications, limitations and exceptions acceptable to Lender), among other requirements of Lender, that: (1) the unanimous consent of the Sole Member and the Independent Director is required in order for such Borrower to file a voluntary bankruptcy petition; (2) the provision in such Borrower’s Borrower Organizational Documents that requires unanimous consent as a condition to filing a voluntary bankruptcy petition is enforceable against the Sole Member; (3) the bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or death of the Sole Member will not cause such Borrower to be dissolved; (4) no creditor of the Solo Member shall have the right to obtain possession of, or otherwise exercise legal or equitable remedies with respect to, any of such Borrower’s property; and (5) Delaware law, not federal law, governs the determination of what persons or entities have the authority to file a voluntary bankruptcy petition on behalf of such Borrower.
 
(JJ)   is and shall at all times be governed by Borrower Organizational Documents which provide and shall at all times continue to provide that such Borrower shall not cause, permit, or empower the members, board of managers, or any other person to vote on, authorize or take any Material Action (as defined below) without the unanimous written consent of the Sole Member and the Independent Director. As used herein, “ Material Action ” shall mean to consolidate or merge such Borrower into any other entity, or to institute proceedings to have such Borrower adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against such Borrower or file a petition seeking or consent to, reorganization or relief with respect to such Borrower under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy, or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of such Borrower or a substantial part of such Borrower’s property, or make any assignment for the benefit of creditors of such Borrower, or admit in writing such Borrower’s inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or take action in furtherance of any such action.
 
ARTICLE X
RESTRUCTURING LOAN, SECONDARY MARKET TRANSACTIONS
 
Section 10.1   Secondary Market Transactions Generally . Lender shall have the right to engage in one or more Secondary Market Transactions with respect to the Loan, and to structure and restructure all or any part of the Loan, including in multiple tranches, as a wraparound loan, or for inclusion in a Securitization. Without limitation, Lender shall have the right to cause the Note and the Mortgages to be split into a first and a second mortgage loan, or into a one or more loans secured by mortgages and by ownership interests in Borrowers in whatever proportion Lender determines, and thereafter to engage in Secondary Market Transactions with respect to all or any part of the indebtedness and loan documentation. Each Borrower acknowledges that it is the intention of the parties that all or a portion of the Loan will be securitized and that all or a portion of the Loan will be rated by one or more Rating Agencies. Each Borrower further acknowledges that additional structural modifications may be required to satisfy issues raised by any Rating Agencies. As used herein, “ Secondary Market Transaction ” means any of (i) the sale, assignment, or other transfer of all or any portion of the Obligations or the Loan Documents or any interest therein to one or more investors, (ii) the sale, assignment, or other transfer of one or more participation interests in the Obligations or Loan Documents to one or more investors, (iii) the transfer or deposit of all or any portion of the Obligations or Loan Documents to or with one or more trusts or other entities which may sell certificates or other instruments to investors evidencing an ownership interest in the assets of such trust or the right to receive income or proceeds therefrom or (iv) any other Securitization backed in whole or in part by the Loan or any interest therein.
 

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Section 10.2   Cooperation; Limitations . Borrowers shall use all reasonable efforts and cooperate in good faith with Lender in effecting any such restructuring or Secondary Market Transaction. Such cooperation shall include without limitation, executing and delivering such amendments to the Loan Documents and the organizational documents of any Borrower as Lender may request at no material out-of-pocket cost to Borrowers, provided however that no such amendment shall modify (i) the aggregate weighted average of the interest rate payable under the Loan, (ii) the stated maturity date of the Loan, (iii) the aggregate amortization of the principal amount of the Loan, (iv) the non-recourse provisions of the Loan or (v) any provision, the effect of which would materially and substantively increase Borrowers’ obligations or materially and substantively decrease Borrowers’ rights under the Loan Documents. Such cooperation also shall include using reasonable efforts to obtain such certificates and assurances from governmental entities and others as Lender may reasonably request.
 
Section 10.3   Information . Borrowers shall provide such access to the Properties, personnel of the Manager and of Borrowers’ constituent members and such information, reports, copies of notices and documents relating to Borrower Parties, Manager, the Properties and Collateral and the business and operations of all of the foregoing and such opinions of counsel (including, without limitation, nonconsolidation opinions) as Lender may reasonably request or as any Rating Agency may request in connection with any such Secondary Market Transaction including, without limitation, updated financial information, appraisals, market studies, environmental reviews (Phase Is and, if appropriate, Phase IIs), property condition reports and other due diligence investigations together with appropriate verification of such updated information and reports through letters of auditors and consultants and, as of the closing date of the Secondary Market Transaction, updated representations and warranties made in the Loan Documents and such additional representations and warranties any Rating Agency may request or Lender or any purchaser, transferee, assignee, trustee, servicer or potential investor (the Rating Agencies and all of the foregoing parties, collectively, “ Interested Parties ”) may reasonably request. Within ten (10) days after request by Lender, Borrowers shall provide an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to Lender to the effect that the description of the Loan and the terms of the Loan Documents contained in the Disclosure Documents (hereinafter defined) and such other legal matters contained therein as Lender may reasonably require do not contain any untrue statement of any material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and if required by any Rating Agency or reasonably required by Lender, shall provide revisions or “bringdowns” to the opinions delivered at Closing (including nonconsolidation opinions), or if required new versions of such opinions, addressed to Lender, any trustee under any Securitization backed in whole or in part by the Loan, any Rating Agency that assigns a rating to any securities in connection therewith and any investor purchasing securities therein. Lender shall be permitted to share all such information with the investment banking firms, Rating Agencies, accounting firms, law firms, other third party advisory firms, potential investors, servicers and other service providers and other parties involved in any proposed Secondary Market Transaction. Borrowers understand that any such information may be incorporated into any offering circular, prospectus, prospectus supplement, private placement memorandum or other offering documents for any Secondary Market Transaction. Lender and all of the aforesaid third-party advisors and professional firms and investors shall be entitled to rely upon such information. Without limiting the foregoing, Borrowers and Guarantor shall provide in connection with each of (i) a preliminary and a final private placement memorandum or (ii) a preliminary and final prospectus or prospectus supplement, as applicable (the documents referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), collectively, the “ Disclosure Documents ”), an agreement certifying that Borrowers and Guarantor have examined such Disclosure Documents specified by Lender and that each such Disclosure Document, as it relates to Borrowers, Guarantor, any Affiliates, the Properties, Manager and all other aspects of the Loan, does not, and as to information provided in third party reports of engineers and environmental consultants, to Borrowers’ and Guarantor’s knowledge after due inquiry, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (a “ Disclosure Certificate ”). Borrowers and Guarantor shall, jointly and severally, indemnify, defend, protect and hold harmless Lender, its Affiliates, directors, employees, agents and each Person, if any, who controls Lender or any such Affiliate within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and any other placement agent or underwriter with respect to any Securitization or Secondary Market Transaction from and against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) that arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Disclosure Certificate or other information or documents furnished by any Borrower, Guarantor or their Affiliates or in any representation or warranty of any Borrower Party contained herein or in the other Loan Documents or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated in such information or necessary in order to make the statements in such information not materially misleading. Lender and its Affiliates may publicize the existence of the Obligations in connection with Lender’s Secondary Market Transaction activities or otherwise.
 

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Section 10.4   Additional Provisions . In any Secondary Market Transaction, Lender may transfer its obligations under this Loan Agreement and under the other Loan Documents (or may transfer the portion thereof corresponding to the transferred portion of the Obligations), and thereafter Lender shall be relieved of any obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents arising after the date of said transfer with respect to the transferred interest. Each transferee investor shall become a “Lender” hereunder. The holders from time to time of the Loan and/or any other interest of the “Lender” under this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents may from time to time enter into one or more co-lender agreements, intercreditor agreements or other agreements with each other and/or with the holder(s) of any other loans or other Persons in their discretion. Each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that such agreements, as the same may from time to time be amended, modified or restated, may govern the exercise of the powers and discretionary authority of the Lender and/or any other interest of the Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, but Borrowers shall be entitled to rely upon any actions taken by Lender or the designated servicer(s) or agent(s) for Lender, whether or not within the scope of its power and authority under such other agreements.
 

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ARTICLE XI
RESTRICTIONS ON LIENS, TRANSFERS; RELEASE OF PROPERTIES
 
Section 11.1   Restrictions on Transfer and Encumbrance . Except as expressly permitted in this Article XI, no Borrower shall cause or suffer to occur or exist, directly or indirectly, voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, any sale, transfer, mortgage, pledge, Lien or encumbrance (other than Permitted Encumbrances) of (i) all or any part of any of the Properties or any interest therein, or (ii) any direct or indirect ownership or beneficial interest in any Borrower or Sole Member, irrespective of the number of tiers of ownership or any profits or proceeds of any such direct or indirect ownership interest, or (iii) any change of control of any Borrower or Sole Member (any of the foregoing, a “ Transfer ”) without the prior written consent of Lender, which Lender may withhold in its sole and absolute discretion.
 
Section 11.2   Permitted Transfers of Beneficial Interests in Sole Member . Transfers (but not pledges, collateral assignments or encumbrances) of direct or indirect ownership interests in the Sole Member shall be permitted without Lender’s consent provided that (i) no Event of Default then exists, (ii) Borrowers shall give Lender written notice of such transfer together with copies of all instruments effecting such transfer not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the date of such transfer; (iii) such transfer does not and will not result in the termination or dissolution of any Borrower, by operation of law or otherwise; (iv) Sole Member shall continue to be the sole member of each Borrower; (v) no Person not currently owning, directly or indirectly, more than 49% of the beneficial director or indirect ownership interests in Sole Member acquires (together with such Person’s immediate family members and Affiliates) more than 49% of the beneficial direct or indirect ownership interests in Sole Member; (vi) David Lichtenstein continues to directly or indirectly control Sole Member and each Borrower; (vii) such transfer shall not result in a change of control of such Borrower or Sole Member or a change of Manager without Lender’s written consent; and (viii) in each case, the single purpose nature and bankruptcy remoteness of each Borrower after such transfer is satisfactory to Lender and in accordance with the standards of the Rating Agencies.
 
For purposes of this Section 11.2, “ control ” shall have the meaning given thereto in the definition of “Affiliate” in Section 1.1 and a “ change of control ” of any Person shall include the Transfer of legal or equitable ownership interests in such Person which after giving effect to such Transfer results in any transferee or pledgee of such interests holding more than a 49% legal or equitable ownership interest or security interest in such Person.
 

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Section 11.3   Assumability . In the event that the Borrowers desire to transfer all of the Properties (it being understood and agreed that no transfer of any Individual Property less than all of the Properties shall be permitted pursuant to this Section 11.3) to another party (the “ Transferee Borrower ”) and have the Transferee Borrower assume all Borrowers’ obligations under the Loan Documents, and have replacement guarantors and indemnitors assume all of the obligations of Guarantor under the Loan Documents from and after such transfer (collectively, a “ Transfer and Assumption ”), Borrowers may make a written application to Lender for Lender’s consent to the Transfer and Assumption, subject to the conditions set forth in this Section; provided that no more than one Transfer and Assumption shall be permitted during the term of the Loan. Together with such written application, Borrowers shall pay to Lender the reasonable review fee then required by Lender. Borrowers also shall pay on demand all of the out-of- pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, and including the fees and expenses of Rating Agencies and other outside entities, in connection with considering any proposed Transfer and Assumption, whether or not the same is permitted or occurs. Lender may grant or withhold its consent to a Transfer and Assumption in its sole and absolute discretion. Completion of any Transfer and Assumption shall be subject to such conditions as Lender may determine to impose, and shall in any event be subject to satisfaction of the following conditions:
 
(i)   No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
 
(ii)   Borrowers shall have submitted to Lender true, correct and complete copies of information and documents reasonably requested by Lender concerning the Properties, the Transferee Borrower and any replacement guarantors and indemnitors;
 
(iii)   Evidence satisfactory to Lender shall have been provided showing that the Transferee Borrower and such of its Affiliates as shall be designated by Lender comply with Article IX, as those provisions may be modified by Lender taking into account the ownership structure of Transferee Borrower and its Affiliates;
 
(iv)   Borrowers shall have obtained (and delivered to Lender) a Rating Confirmation with respect to the Transfer and Assumption and all related transactions;
 
(v)   The identity, experience, and financial condition of the Transferee Borrower and the replacement guarantors and indemnitors shall be acceptable to Lender in its reasonable discretion;
 
(vi)   Borrowers shall deliver to Lender at the closing of the Transfer and Assumption an assumption fee in the amount of one percent (1%) of the then unpaid principal balance of the Loan;
 
(vii)   Borrowers, Transferee Borrower, the original and replacement guarantors and indemnitors shall execute and deliver such documents as Lender may require, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, to evidence the Transfer and Assumption, including replacement guaranties and indemnities and Loan Document modifications;
 
(viii)   Counsel to the Transferee Borrower and replacement guarantors and indemnitors shall deliver to Lender opinions in form and substance satisfactory to Lender as to substantially the same matters for which opinions were required in connection with the origination of the Loan (and as to such additional matters as the Lender and Rating Agencies may require), including, without limitation, a bankruptcy non-consolidation opinion;
 

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(ix)   Borrowers shall cause to be delivered to Lender, an endorsement to Lender’s policies of title insurance in form and substance acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s reasonable discretion, relating to, among other things, the change in the identity of the vestee and execution and delivery of the Transfer and Assumption documents and the continuing priority of the Lender’s Mortgages and the continuing effect of the title insurance and all endorsements thereto; and
 
(x)   Borrowers shall pay to Lender all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with the Transfer and Assumption, including but not limited to, Lender’s reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, all recording fees, Rating Agency fees and expenses, and all fees payable to the title company in connection with the Transfer and Assumption.
 
Upon completion of a Transfer and Assumption permitted under this Section 11.3 and execution of replacement guaranties and indemnities by replacement guarantors and indemnitors approved by Lender as provided in this Section 11.3, Borrower and any original Guarantors shall, as part of the documentation executed at the closing of the Transfer and Assumption, be released from liability under the Loan Documents accruing from and after the completion of the Transfer and Assumption, but not from any liabilities for acts and occurrences taking place prior thereto.
 
ARTICLE XII
RECOURSE; LIMITATIONS ON RECOURSE
 
Section 12.1   Limitations on Recourse . Subject to the provisions and qualifications of this Article, Lender shall not enforce the liability and obligation of the Borrowers to perform and observe any of their obligations that may be contained in the Note, this Loan Agreement, the Mortgages or any other Loan Document by any action or proceeding wherein a money judgment shall be sought against Borrowers, except that Lender may bring a foreclosure action, an action for specific performance or any other appropriate action or proceeding to enable Lender to enforce and realize upon its interest under the Note, this Loan Agreement, the Mortgages and the other Loan Documents, or in the Properties, the Rents, or any other Collateral pursuant to the Loan Documents; provided , however , that, except as specifically provided herein, any judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be enforceable against Borrowers only to the extent of Borrowers’ interest in the Properties, in the Rents and in any other Collateral. Lender, by accepting the Note, this Loan Agreement, the Mortgages and the other Loan Documents, shall not sue for, seek or demand any monetary judgment against any Borrower in any such action or proceeding under or by reason of or under or in connection with the Note, this Loan Agreement, the Mortgage or the other Loan Documents. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Loan Agreement, the Mortgages or any of the Loan Documents, the provisions of this Section 12.1 and the other provisions of the Loan Documents shall not, however: (a) constitute a waiver of any right which Lender may have under Sections 506(a), 506(b), 1111(b) or any other provisions of the Bankruptcy Code to file a claim for the full amount of the Obligations secured by the Mortgages or to require that all Collateral shall continue to secure all of the Obligations owing to Lender in accordance with the Loan Documents; (b) constitute a waiver, release or impairment of any obligation evidenced or secured by any of the Loan Documents; (c) impair the right of Lender to name any Borrower as a party defendant in any action or suit for foreclosure and sale under any of the Mortgages or other Loan Documents; (d) impair the right of Lender to obtain the appointment of a receiver; (e) impair the enforcement of any of the Assignments of Leases; or (f) constitute a prohibition against Lender to seek a deficiency judgment against Borrowers in order to fully realize the security granted by the Mortgages and other Loan Documents or to commence any other appropriate action or proceeding in order for Lender to exercise its remedies against the Properties or any other Collateral.
 

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Section 12.2   Recourse to Borrowers and Guarantor . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 12.1 or anything contained herein to the contrary, Borrowers and Guarantor shall be personally liable for, and the provisions of Section 12.1 shall not in any way limit or constitute a waiver of the right of Lender to enforce the liability and obligation of Borrowers and Guarantor, by money judgment or otherwise, for the following, all of which shall be the personal obligation and liability of Borrowers under this Loan Agreement and of Guarantor under the Guaranty: (A) the entire Loan and all the other Obligations in the event of (i) a voluntary bankruptcy filing or other similar event by any Borrower; (ii) any Involuntary Borrower Party Bankruptcy which is solicited, procured, consented to or acquiesced in by any Borrower Party or any Affiliate of any of them; (iii) any failure of any Borrower to comply with Section 9.1 of this Agreement such that such failure was considered by a court as a factor in the court’s finding for a consolidation of the assets of Borrower with the assets of another Person; (iv) any transfer of, or grant by any Borrower of a lien upon, the Property or any portion thereof in violation of Section 11.1 of this Agreement, or any transfer or grant of a lien upon any direct or indirect interest in any Borrower in violation of Section 11.1, or any other intentional violation of Section 11.1 of this Agreement; or (v) the failure of any Borrower to pay to Lender the first regularly scheduled installment of principal and interest on the Loan on the First Payment Date; and (B) without limiting the provisions of clause (A) above, any liability, loss, damage, cost or expense (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and expenses) suffered or incurred by Lender resulting from any and all of the following: (i) the occurrence of any of the events described in the foregoing clauses (A)(i) or (A)(ii), or any breach of Section 9.1 or Section 11.1 of this Agreement (in each case without a duplication of recovery by virtue of such matters resulting in recourse under both the foregoing clause (A) and this clause (B)); (ii) fraud or intentional misrepresentation by any Borrower Party or any Affiliate thereof in this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise in connection with the Loan; (iii) misappropriation of, or other failure by any Borrower Party or any Affiliate thereof to apply in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents, any insurance proceeds, condemnation awards or other sums or payments relating to the Properties or the insurance required hereunder, or any rents, profits, issues, products and income of the Properties, Security Deposits, Lease termination payments or recoveries upon Leases, Prepaid Rents or any other funds received or collected by or on behalf of any Borrower or any Borrower Party or any Affiliate, including any failure or refusal to deliver Security Deposits to Lender as required under this Loan Agreement; (iv) any payments made by any Borrower to any Affiliate thereof in violation of the Loan Documents after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default; (v) any removal or disposal of any portion of any of the Properties by any Borrower Party, its agents, Affiliates, officers, employees or property manager to the extent such portion of the Properties is not replaced by the Borrowers with like property of equivalent value; (vi) intentional waste of any of the Properties; (vii) any Borrower Party or any Affiliate of any of them contests or in any way interferes with, directly or indirectly, any foreclosure action or sale commenced by Lender or with any other enforcement of Lender’s rights, powers or remedies under any of the Loan Documents or under any document evidencing, securing or otherwise relating to any of the Properties or any other collateral for the Obligations (whether by making any motion, bringing any counterclaim, claiming any defense, seeking any injunction or other restraint, commencing any action seeking to consolidate any such foreclosure or other enforcement with any other action, or otherwise), other than contests brought in good faith by any Borrower upon which such Borrower ultimately prevails pursuant to a final, non-appealable judgment entered against Lender; (viii) the seizure or forfeiture of any of the Properties, or any portion thereof, or Lender’s interest therein, resulting from criminal wrongdoing by any Borrower, its respective agents, Affiliates, officers or employees; (ix) any claims for payment of any commission, charge or brokerage fee to anyone which may be payable in connection with the Closing and funding of the Loan; (x) any Borrower’s failure to pay transfer fees and charges due Lender under the Loan Documents in connection with any transfer of all or any part of any of the Properties, or any interest therein, from such Borrower to such Borrower’s transferee, or transfer of any beneficial interest in such Borrower; (xi) failure by any Borrower to comply with the covenants, obligations, liabilities, warranties and representations contained in the Environmental Indemnity or otherwise pertaining to environmental matters; (xii) in the event Lender has waived (or any Borrower has failed to pay) the monthly collection for real and personal property taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, or ground rents, then failure by any Borrower to pay any or all such taxes, assessments, premiums and rents to the extent that income from the Properties is available for such purpose; (xiii) in the event that an Affiliate of any Borrower is the Manager, then any management fee taken by such Manager after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default unless otherwise approved by Lender in writing; or (xiv) willful misconduct by any Borrower, its agents, Affiliates, officers or employees which causes or results in a material diminution, or material loss of value, of any of the Properties that is not reimbursed by insurance or which willful misconduct exposes Lender to claims, liability or costs of defense in any litigation or other legal proceeding. In addition, Borrowers and Guarantors shall be personally liable for, and the provisions of Section 12.1 shall not in any way limit or constitute a waiver of the right of Lender to enforce the liability and obligation of Borrowers and Guarantor, by money judgment or otherwise, for all reasonable costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and expenses, incurred in collecting any amount due under the Loan Documents which, as to Borrowers, are recourse obligations of Borrowers as described in this Section 12.2 or, as to Guarantor, are recourse obligations of Guarantor under the Guaranty, or is an obligation of Borrowers and/or Guarantor under the Environmental Indemnity.
 
 
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Section 12.3   Miscellaneous . No provision of this Article shall (i) affect (A) the enforcement of, or (B) the personal liability of and recourse against any guarantor or indemnitor (including the Guarantor) and the assets of any such guarantor and indemnitor for all liabilities and obligations under, the Environmental Indemnity, the Guaranty or any guaranty or similar agreement executed in connection with the Loan, (ii) release or reduce the debt evidenced by the Note, (iii) impair the lien of the Mortgages, this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, (iv) impair the rights of Lender to enforce any provisions of the Loan Documents, or (v) limit Lender’s ability to obtain a deficiency judgment or judgment on the Loan or otherwise against any Borrower Party to the extent necessary to obtain any amount for which such Borrower Party may be personally liable in accordance with this Article or any other Loan Document.
 
 
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ARTICLE XIII
MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section 13.1   Expenses and Attorneys’ Fees . Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, Borrowers agree to promptly pay all reasonable out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with any matters contemplated by or arising out of this Loan Agreement, including the following, and all such fees, costs and expenses shall be part of the Obligations, payable on demand: (A) reasonable fees, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees, and other professionals retained by Lender) incurred in connection with the examination, review, due diligence investigation, documentation and closing of the financing arrangements evidenced by the Loan Documents; (B) reasonable fees, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and other professionals retained by Lender) incurred in connection with the administration of the Loan Documents and the Loan and any amendments, modifications and waivers relating thereto; (C) reasonable fees, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with the review, documentation, negotiation and administration of any requests initiated by any Borrower under or in connection with the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, requests for lease, budget and management approvals and subordination, non disturbance and/or attornment agreements); and (D) reasonable fees, costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and fees of other professionals retained by Lender) incurred in any action to enforce or interpret this Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents or to collect any payments due from any Borrower under this Loan Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document or incurred in connection with any refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided under this Loan Agreement, whether in the nature of a “workout” or in connection with any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings or otherwise. Any costs and expenses due and payable to Lender after the Closing Date may be paid to Lender pursuant to the terms hereof.
 
Section 13.2   Indemnity . In addition to the payment of expenses as required elsewhere herein, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, Borrowers agree, jointly and severally, to indemnify, defend, protect, pay and hold Lender, its successors and assigns (including, without limitation, the trustee and/or the trust under any trust agreement executed in connection with any Securitization backed in whole or in part by the Loan and any other Person which may hereafter be the holder of the Note or any interest therein), and the officers, directors, stockholders, partners, members, employees, agents and Affiliates of Lender and such successors and assigns (collectively called the “ Indemnitees ”) harmless from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, claims, Tax Liabilities, broker’s or finders fees, reasonable costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for such Indemnitees in connection with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding commenced or threatened, whether or not such Indemnitee shall be designated a party thereto) that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against that Indemnitee, in any manner relating to or arising out of any of the following (to the extent that insurance proceeds paid on account of same shall be inadequate) (A) the enforcement of any of the Loan Documents; (B) any breach by any Borrower of any representation, warranty, covenant, or other agreement contained in any of the Loan Documents; (C) the presence, release, threatened release, disposal, removal, or cleanup of any Hazardous Material located on, about, within or affecting any of the Properties or any violation of any applicable Environmental Law for which any Borrower is liable; (D) any claim brought by any third party arising out of any condition or occurrence at or pertaining to any of the Properties; (E) any design, construction, operation, repair, maintenance, use, non-use or condition of any of the Properties or Improvements, including claims or penalties arising from violation of any applicable laws or insurance requirements, as well as any claim based on any patent or latent defect, whether or not discoverable by Lender; (F) any performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in respect of any of the Properties or any part thereof; (G) any contest referred to in Section 5.3(B) hereof; (H) any obligation or undertaking relating to the performance or discharge of any of the terms, covenants and conditions of the landlord contained in the Leases; or (I) the use or intended use of the proceeds of any of the Loan (the foregoing liabilities herein collectively referred to as the “ Indemnified Liabilities ”), except to the extent caused by Lender’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. Any amounts payable to any Indemnitee by reason of the application of this Section 13.2 shall be payable on demand and shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date such loss or damage is sustained by any Indemnitee until paid. The obligations and liabilities of Borrowers under this Section 13.2 shall survive the term of the Loan and the exercise by Lender of any of its rights or remedies under the Loan Documents, including the acquisition of the Properties (or any of them) by foreclosure or a conveyance in lieu of foreclosure.
 
 
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Section 13.3   Amendments and Waivers . Except as otherwise provided herein, no amendment, modification, termination or waiver of any provision of this Loan Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document, or consent to any departure therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Lender and any other party to be charged. Each amendment, modification, termination or waiver shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given. No notice to or demand on Borrowers in any case shall entitle any Borrower or other Person to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances (except for any notices as expressly required herein or under the other Loan Documents).
 
Section 13.4   Retention of Borrowers’ Documents . Lender may, in accordance with Lender’s customary practices, destroy or otherwise dispose of all documents, schedules, invoices or other papers, delivered by Borrowers to Lender unless Borrowers request in writing that same be returned. Upon such request and at Borrowers’ expense, Lender shall return such papers when Lender’s actual or anticipated need for same has terminated.
 
Section 13.5   Notices . Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given shall be in writing and addressed to the respective party as set forth below. Notices shall be effective (i) three (3) Business Days after the date such notice is mailed, (ii) on the next Business Day if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, (iii) on the date of delivery by personal delivery and (iv) on the date of transmission if sent by telefax during business hours on a Business Day (otherwise on the next Business Day) (with receipt of confirmation). Notices shall be addressed as follows:
 

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If to Borrowers or any Borrower Party:
 
c/o Lightstone Holdngs LLC
326 Third Street
Lakewood, New Jersey 08701
Attention: David Lichtenstein
Facsimile: 732-363-7183
 
With copies to:
 
Herrick, Feinstein LLP
2 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10016
Attention: Sheldon Chanales, Esq.
Facsimile: 212-545-3313
 
If to Lender:
 
Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
388 Greenwich Street, 19 th Floor
New York, New York 10013
Attn: Elisa DePalma
Facsimile: 212-816-4197
 
With copies to:
 
Sidley Austin LLP
One South Dearborn Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Attn: Charles Schrank
Facsimile: (312) 853-7036
 
Any party may change the address at which it is to receive notices to another address in the United States at which business is conducted (and not a post-office box or other similar receptacle), by giving notice of such change of address in accordance with the foregoing. This provision shall not invalidate or impose additional requirements for the delivery or effectiveness of any notice (i) given in accordance with applicable statutes or rules of court, or (ii) by service of process in accordance with applicable law. If there is any assignment or transfer of Lender interest in the Loan, then the new Lender may give notice to the parties in accordance with this Section, specifying the addresses at which the new Lender shall receive notice, such new Lender shall be entitled to notice at such address in accordance with this Section. In the event that the Borrowers hereunder shall at any time consist of more than one (1) person or entity, then (x) any notice sent to the foregoing address(es) for notice for Borrowers shall be binding on each and all of the Borrowers, and (y) any notice sent by any of the persons or entities so comprising the Borrowers shall be binding on the Borrowers hereunder and all of the persons or entities so comprising the Borrowers (and, in the event of conflicting notices from the persons or entities comprising the Borrowers, Lender shall be permitted to rely on the first notice received by Lender from any person or entity comprising the Borrowers with respect to the subject matter of such conflict, without inquiry).
 
 
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Section 13.6   Survival of Warranties and Certain Agreements . All agreements, representations and warranties made herein shall survive the execution and delivery of this Loan Agreement, the making of the Loan hereunder and the execution and delivery of the Note. Notwithstanding anything in this Loan Agreement or implied by law to the contrary, the agreements of Borrower Parties to indemnify or release Lender or Persons related to Lender, or to pay Lender’s costs, expenses, or taxes shall survive the payment of the Loan and the termination of this Loan Agreement.
 
Section 13.7   Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver; Remedies Cumulative . No failure or delay on the part of Lender in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder or under the Note or any other Loan Document shall impair such power, right or privilege or be construed to be a waiver of any default or acquiescence therein, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privilege. All rights and remedies existing under this Loan Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents are cumulative to, and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies otherwise available.
 
Section 13.8   Marshaling; Payments Set Aside . Lender shall not be under any obligation to marshal any assets in favor of any Person or against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations. To the extent that any Person makes a payment or payments to Lender, or Lender enforces its remedies or exercises its rights of set off, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or set off or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside and/or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then to the extent of such recovery, the Obligations or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied, and all Liens, if any, and rights and remedies therefor, shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or set off had not occurred.
 
Section 13.9   Severability . The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability in any jurisdiction of any provision in or obligation under this Loan Agreement, the Note or other Loan Documents shall not affect or impair the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations under this Loan Agreement, the Note or other Loan Documents or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction.
 
Section 13.10   Headings . Section and subsection headings in this Loan Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Loan Agreement for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect.
 
Section 13.11   APPLICABLE LAW . THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE AND IRREVOCABLY ELECT THAT THIS LOAN AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES, AND PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW) AND ANY APPLICABLE LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA EXCEPT THAT AT ALL TIMES THE PROVISIONS FOR THE CREATION, PERFECTION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE LIENS AND SECURITY INTERESTS CREATED PURSUANT TO THE MORTGAGE AND THE ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE WHERE THE PROPERTIES ARE LOCATED, EXCEPT THAT THE SECURITY INTERESTS IN ACCOUNT COLLATERAL SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
 
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Section 13.12   Successors and Assigns . This Loan Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns except that no Borrower Party may assign its rights or obligations hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents except as expressly provided in Article XI.
 
Section 13.13   Sophisticated Parties, Reasonable Terms, No Fiduciary Relationship . Each Borrower represents, warrants and acknowledges that (i) it is a sophisticated real estate investor, familiar with transactions of this kind, and (ii) it has entered into this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents after conducting its own assessment of the alternatives available to it in the market, and after lengthy negotiations in which it has been represented by competent legal counsel of its choice. Each Borrower also acknowledges and agrees that the rights of Lender under this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents are reasonable and appropriate, taking into consideration all of the facts and circumstances including the quantity of the Loan, the nature of the Properties, and the risks incurred by Lender in this transaction. No provision in this Loan Agreement or in any of the other Loan Documents and no course of dealing between the parties shall be deemed to create (i) any partnership or joint venture between Lender and any Borrower or any other Person, or (ii) any fiduciary or similar duty by Lender to any Borrower or any other Person. The relationship between Lender and Borrowers is exclusively the relationship of a creditor and a debtor, and all relationships between Lender and any other Borrower Party are ancillary to such creditor/debtor relationship.
 
Section 13.14   Reasonableness of Determinations . In any instance where any consent, approval, determination or other action by Lender is, pursuant to the Loan Documents or applicable law, required to be done reasonably or required not to be unreasonably withheld, Borrowers shall bear the burden of proof of showing that the same was not reasonable. In all cases Lender shall conclusively be deemed to be acting reasonably when implementing any standard or requirement of any applicable Rating Agency, or in refusing or delaying any consent due to the existence of any Event of Default. In no event shall references herein or in the other Loan Documents to the “existence” or “continuance” of an Event of Default imply that any Event of Default, or any Default, once maturing into an Event of Default due to the expiration of any applicable cure period or by operation of this Loan Agreement in the event no cure period is provided hereunder, shall be further susceptible of cure by Borrowers or otherwise cease to be an Event of Default in the absence of a written waiver of such Event of Default by the Lender. In the event that a claim or adjudication is made that Lender or its agents have acted unreasonably or unreasonably delayed acting in any case where, by law or under this Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents, Lender or such agent, as the case may be, has an obligation to act reasonably or promptly, neither Lender nor its agents shall be liable for any monetary damages, and Borrowers’ sole remedy shall be limited to commencing an action seeking injunctive relief or declaratory judgment. Any action or proceeding to determine whether Lender has acted reasonably shall be determined by an action seeking declaratory judgment.
 
 
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Section 13.15   No Duty . All attorneys, accountants, appraisers, and other professional Persons and consultants retained by Lender shall have the right to act exclusively in the interest of Lender and shall have no duty of disclosure, duty of loyalty, duty of care, or other duty or obligation of any type or nature whatsoever to any Borrower Party or Affiliates thereof, or any other Person.
 
Section 13.16   Entire Agreement . This Loan Agreement, the Note, and the other Loan Documents referred to herein embody the final, entire agreement among the parties hereto and supersede any and all prior commitments, agreements, representations, and understandings, whether written or oral, relating to the subject matter hereof and may not be contradicted or varied by evidence of prior, contemporaneous, or subsequent oral agreements or discussions of the parties hereto. There are no oral agreements among the parties to the Loan Documents.
 
Section 13.17   Construction; Supremacy of Loan Agreement . Borrowers and Lender acknowledge that each of them has had the benefit of legal counsel of its own choice and has been afforded an opportunity to review this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents with its legal counsel and that this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be construed as if jointly drafted by Borrowers and Lender. If any term, condition or provision of this Loan Agreement shall be inconsistent with any term, condition or provision of any other Loan Document, then this Loan Agreement shall control.
 
Section 13.18   Consent to Jurisdiction . EACH BORROWER HEREBY CONSENTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT LOCATED WITHIN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK, STATE OF NEW YORK OR, AS APPLICABLE, WITHIN THE COUNTY AND STATE IN WHICH THE PROPERTIES ARE LOCATED AND IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT, SUBJECT TO LENDER’S ELECTION, ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE LITIGATED IN SUCH COURTS. EACH BORROWER ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROPERTIES, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS AND WAIVES ANY DEFENSE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, AND IRREVOCABLY AGREES TO BE BOUND BY ANY JUDGMENT RENDERED THEREBY IN CONNECTION WITH THIS LOAN AGREEMENT, THE NOTE, SUCH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR SUCH OBLIGATION. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT OF LENDER TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY BORROWER PARTY IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.
 
Section 13.19   Waiver of Jury Trial .   EACH OF BORROWERS AND LENDER HEREBY WAIVES ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS LOAN AGREEMENT, ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY DEALINGS BETWEEN BORROWERS AND LENDER RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS LOAN TRANSACTION AND LENDER/BORROWER RELATIONSHIP THAT IS BEING ESTABLISHED. EACH OF BORROWERS AND LENDER ALSO WAIVES ANY BOND OR SURETY OR SECURITY UPON SUCH BOND WHICH MIGHT, BUT FOR THIS WAIVER, BE REQUIRED OF IT. THE SCOPE OF THIS WAIVER IS INTENDED TO BE ALL-ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS TRANSACTION, INCLUDING CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS, AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY CLAIMS. EACH OF BORROWERS AND LENDER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO ENTER INTO THIS LOAN AGREEMENT, THAT EACH HAS ALREADY RELIED ON THE WAIVER IN ENTERING INTO THIS LOAN AGREEMENT AND THAT EACH WILL CONTINUE TO RELY ON THE WAIVER IN THE FUTURE. EACH OF BORROWERS AND LENDER FURTHER WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT IT HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL, AND THAT IT KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE, MEANING THAT IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING (OTHER THAN BY A MUTUAL WRITTEN WAIVER SPECIFICALLY REFERRING TO THIS SECTION 13.19 AND EXECUTED BY EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO), AND THE WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS LOAN AGREEMENT, THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR TO ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS OR AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE LOAN. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, THIS LOAN AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT.
 
 
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Section 13.20   Counterparts; Effectiveness . This Loan Agreement and other Loan Documents and any amendments or supplements thereto may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all of which counterparts together shall constitute but one and the same instrument. This Loan Agreement shall become effective upon the execution of a counterpart hereof by each of the parties hereto.
 
Section 13.21   Servicer . Lender shall have the right from time to time to designate and appoint one or more Servicers, and to change or replace any Servicer. All rights of the Lender hereunder may exercised by Servicer. Servicer shall be entitled to the benefit of all obligations of any of Borrower Party in favor of Lender.
 
Section 13.22   Waiver of Notice . Borrowers shall not be entitled to any notices of any nature whatsoever from Lender except with respect to matters for which this Agreement or another Loan Document specifically and expressly provides for the giving of notice by Lender to Borrowers and except with respect to matters for which Borrowers are not, pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements, permitted to waive the giving of notice. Each Borrower hereby expressly waives the right to receive any notice from Lender with respect to any matter for which this Loan Agreement or other Loan Documents does not specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Lender to Borrowers.
 
 
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Section 13.23   Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses . Any assignee of Lender’s interest in and to this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall take the same free and clear of all offsets, counterclaims or defenses which are unrelated to this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents which any Borrower may otherwise have against any assignor or this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents. No such unrelated counterclaim or defense shall be interposed or asserted by any Borrower in any action or proceeding brought by any such assignee upon this Loan Agreement or upon any other Loan Document. Any such right to interpose or assert any such unrelated offset, counterclaim or defense in any such action or proceeding is hereby expressly waived by each Borrower.
 
Section 13.24   Waiver of Counterclaim . Each Borrower hereby waives the right to assert a counterclaim, other than compulsory counterclaim, in any action or proceeding brought against it by Lender or its agents.
 
Section 13.25   Brokers and Financial Advisors . Each Borrower hereby represents that neither it nor any of its Affiliates has dealt with any financial advisors, brokers, underwriters, placement agents, agents or finders in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Loan Agreement. Borrowers hereby agree, jointly and severally, to indemnify and hold Lender harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, costs and expenses of any kind in any way relating to or arising from a claim by any Person that such Person acted on behalf of the indemnifying party in connection with any Borrower or its respective Affiliates transactions contemplated herein. The provisions of this Section 13.25 shall survive the expiration and termination of this Agreement and the repayment of the Obligations.
 
Section 13.26   Joint and Several Liability . All representations, warranties, covenants (both affirmative and negative) and all other obligations hereunder shall be the joint and several obligation of each Borrower and a default or Event of Default by any Borrower shall be deemed a default or Event of Default by all of the Borrowers. The representations, covenants and warranties contained herein or in any other Loan Document shall be read to apply to each Borrower when the context so requires but a breach of any such representation, covenant or warranty or a breach of any obligation under the Loan Documents shall be deemed a breach by all the Borrowers, entitling Lender to exercise all of its rights and remedies under all the Loan Documents and under applicable law.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed and delivered this Loan Agreement as of the date first written above.
 
 
 
BORROWER:  
     
 
SCOTSDALE MI LLC , a Delaware limited  liability company
 
 
   
  By:   LVP Michigan Multifamily Portfolio LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
    its sole Managing Member
 
   By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
   Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: President
 
 
     
 
CARRIAGE PARK MI LLC , a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
   
  By:   LVP Michigan Multifamily Portfolio LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
    its sole Managing Member
 
   By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
   Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: President
 
 
     
 
MACOMB MANOR MI LLC , a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
   
  By:   LVP Michigan Multifamily Portfolio LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
    its sole Managing Member
 
   By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
   Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: President
 
 
     
 
CARRIAGE HILL MI LLC , a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
   
  By:   LVP Michigan Multifamily Portfolio LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
    its sole Managing Member
 
   By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
   Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: President


   
  LENDER :
     
  /s/ CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS REALTY CORP ., a New York corporation   
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
   
 



 
LIST OF SCHEDULES
 
 
  Schedules A-1 - A-4 Individual Properties
Schedule 3.1(N)
Budgets
Schedule 4.1(C)
Organizational Chart for Borrower Parties
Schedule 6.4
Approved Capital Expenditures
Schedule 6.6
Certain Reserve Funding Conditions
Schedule 6.7
Immediate Repairs


 

List of Schedules


 
SCHEDULE A-1
 


 

Schedule A-1


 
SCHEDULE A-2
 


 

Schedule A-2


 
SCHEDULE A-3
 
 

Schedule A-3



 
SCHEDULE A-4
 
 

Schedule A-4


 
SCHEDULE 3.1(N)
 
Budgets
 



 

Schedule 3.1(N)


 
SCHEDULE 4.1(C)
 
Organizational Chart

 
 

Schedule 4.1(C)


 
SCHEDULE 6.4
 
Approved Capital Expenditures
 
 

Schedule 6.4


 
SCHEDULE 6.6
 
REPLACEMENT RESERVE FUNDING CONDITIONS
 
1.       Borrowers shall have submitted to Lender a written request for disbursement at least ten (10) days prior to the Payment Date on which Borrowers request such disbursement be made, specifying the specific Capital Expenditures for which the disbursement is requested and such other information (such as the price of materials and the cost of contracted labor or other services) as Lender may reasonably require, which request must be on a form specified or approved by Lender;
 
2.       On the date such request is received by Lender and on the Payment Date such payment is to be made, no Event of Default shall exist and remain uncured;
 
3.         Lender shall have received a certificate from the Borrowers stating that all Capital Expenditures at the applicable Individual Property to be funded by the requested disbursement have been completed in a good and workmanlike manner and in accordance with any plans and specifications approved by Lender and all Legal Requirements of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over such Individual Property, such certificate to be accompanied, in either case, by a copy of any license, permit or other approval by any Governmental Authority required to commence (only for the first advance with respect to each distinct item of work) and/or complete (only for the final advance with respect to each distinct item of work) such Capital Expenditures;
 
4.       Lender shall have received a certificate from the Borrowers stating that each Person that supplied materials or labor in connection with the Capital Expenditures to be funded by the requested disbursement has been paid in full or will be paid in full upon such disbursement, such certificate to be accompanied by copies of invoices for all items or materials purchased and all contracted labor or services provided;
 
5.       Lender shall have received appropriate lien waivers from each contractor, supplier, materialman, mechanic or subcontractor who receives payment in an amount equal to or greater than $10,000 for completion of its work or delivery of its materials, which lien waivers shall conform to the requirements of applicable law and shall cover all work performed and materials supplied (including equipment and fixtures) for the applicable Individual Property by that contractor, supplier, subcontractor, mechanic or materialman through the date covered by the current disbursement request; and
 
6.       At Lender’s option, Lender shall have received a title search for the applicable Individual Property effective to the date of the disbursement, which search shows that no mechanic’s or materialmen’s liens or other Liens of any nature have been placed against the applicable Individual Property since the date of recordation of the Mortgage affecting such Individual Property and that title to such Individual Property is free and clear of all Liens (other than the Permitted Encumbrances).
 
 

Schedule 6.6


 
SCHEDULE 6.7
 
Completion/Repair Reserve
 
 

Schedule 6.7


 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 10.11
 
PROMISSORY NOTE
 
  $52,000,000.00
  June 30, 2006
 
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, SCOTSDALE MI LLC (“ Scotsdale ”), CARRIAGE PARK MI LLC (“ Carriage Park” ), MACOMB MANOR MI LLC (“Macomb Manor”), and CARRIAGE HILL MI LLC (“ Carriage Hill” ),   each a Delaware limited liability company, having its principal place of business c/o Lightstone Holdings LLC, 326 Third Street, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701   (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Borrower ”; references herein to the Borrower unless otherwise specifically stated, shall also mean and refer to each and every one of Scotsdale, Carriage Park, Macomb Manor and Carriage Hill, jointly and severally) , as maker, hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the order of   CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS REALTY CORP. , a New York corporation , as lender, having an address at 388 Greenwich Street, 19 th Floor, New York, New York 10013 (“ Lender ”), or at such other place as the holder hereof may from time to time designate in writing, the principal sum of FIFTY-TWO MILLION AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($52,000,000.00), or so much thereof as is advanced, in lawful money of the United States of America, with interest thereon to be computed from the date of this Note at the Interest Rate, and to be paid in accordance with the terms of this Note and that certain Loan and Security Agreement dated the date hereof between Borrower and Lender (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Loan Agreement ”). All capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Loan Agreement.
 
ARTICLE 1: PAYMENT TERMS
 
Borrower agrees to pay the principal sum of this Promissory Note (the “Note” ) and interest on the unpaid principal sum of this Note from time to time outstanding at the rates and at the times specified in Article II of the Loan Agreement and the outstanding balance of the principal sum of this Note and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date.
 
ARTICLE 2: DEFAULT AND ACCELERATION
 
The Loan shall without notice (except as provided in the Loan Agreement) become immediately due and payable at the option of Lender (except as otherwise set forth in Article VIII of the Loan Agreement) if any payment required in this Note is not paid on or prior to the date when due or if not paid on the Maturity Date or on the happening of any other Event of Default.
 
ARTICLE 3: LOAN DOCUMENTS
 
This Note is being executed and delivered pursuant to the Loan Agreement and is secured by, among other things, those certain Mortgages , Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filings, each dated as of the date hereof (collectively, the “ Instrument ”) executed by Borrower, encumbering each Borrower’s fee simple interest in and to certain real properties and improvements, as more particularly described therein (collectively, the “ Property ”), those certain Assignments of Leases and Rents, each dated as of the date hereof (collectively, the “ Assignment of Leases ”), executed by each Borrower and all other Loan Documents. All of the terms, covenants and conditions contained in the Loan Agreement, the Instrument, the Assignment of Leases and the other Loan Documents are hereby made part of this Note to the same extent and with the same force as if they were fully set forth herein. In the event of a conflict or inconsistency between the terms of this Note and the Loan Agreement, the Instrument, the Assignment of Leases or the other Loan Documents, the terms and provisions of the Loan Agreement shall govern.


 
 
ARTICLE 4: SAVINGS CLAUSE
 
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, (a) all agreements and communications between Borrower and Lender are hereby and shall automatically be limited so that, after taking into account all amounts deemed interest, the interest contracted for, charged or received by Lender shall never exceed the maximum lawful rate or amount, (b) in calculating whether any interest exceeds the lawful maximum, all such interest shall be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread over the full amount and term of all principal indebtedness of Borrower to Lender, and (c) if through any contingency or event, Lender receives or is deemed to receive interest in excess of the lawful maximum, any such excess shall be deemed to have been applied toward payment of the principal of any and all then outstanding indebtedness of Borrower to Lender, or if there is no such indebtedness, shall promptly be returned to Borrower.
 
ARTICLE 5: NO ORAL CHANGE
 
This Note may not be modified, amended, waived, extended, changed, discharged or terminated orally or by any act or failure to act on the part of Borrower or Lender, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any modification, amendment, waiver, extension, change, discharge or termination is sought.
 
ARTICLE 6: WAIVERS
 
Borrower and all others who may become liable for the payment of all or any part of the Loan do hereby severally waive presentment and demand for payment, notice of dishonor, notice of intention to accelerate, notice of acceleration, protest and notice of protest and non-payment and all other notices of any kind except those expressly required by a Loan Document. No release of any security for the Loan or extension of time for payment of this Note or any installment hereof, and no alteration, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Note, the Loan Agreement, the Instrument, the Assignment of Leases or the other Loan Documents made by agreement between Lender or any other Person shall release, modify, amend, waive, extend, change, discharge, terminate or affect the liability of Borrower or any other Person who may become liable for the payment of all or any part of the Loan under this Note, the Loan Agreement, the Instrument, the Assignment of Leases or the other Loan Documents. No notice to or demand on Borrower shall be deemed to be a waiver of the obligation of Borrower or of the right of Lender to take further action without further notice or demand as provided for in this Note, the Loan Agreement, the Instrument, the Assignment of Leases or the other Loan Documents. If Borrower is a partnership or limited liability company, the agreements herein contained shall remain in force and be applicable, notwithstanding any changes in the individuals comprising the partnership or limited liability company and their partners or members, and the term “Borrower,” as used herein, shall include any alternate or successor partnership or limited liability company, but any predecessor partnership or limited liability company shall not thereby be released from any liability. If Borrower is a corporation, the agreements contained herein shall remain in full force and be applicable notwithstanding any changes in the shareholders comprising, or the officers and directors relating to, the corporation, and the term “Borrower,” as used herein, shall include any alternative or successor corporation, but any predecessor corporation shall not be relieved of liability hereunder. (Nothing in the foregoing sentence shall be construed as a consent to, or a waiver of, any prohibition or restriction on transfers of interests in such partnership, limited liability company or corporation, which may be set forth in the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.)

-2-

 
ARTICLE 7: TRANSFER
 
Upon the transfer of this Note, Lender may deliver all the collateral granted, pledged or assigned pursuant to the Loan Documents, or any part thereof, to the transferee who shall thereupon become vested with all the rights and obligations herein or under applicable law given to Lender with respect thereto, and Lender shall thereafter forever be relieved and fully discharged from any liability or responsibility in the matter; but Lender shall retain all rights and obligations hereby given to it with respect to any liabilities and the collateral not so transferred.
 
ARTICLE 8: EXCULPATION
 
The provisions of Article XII of the Loan Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference into this Note to the same extent and with the same force as if fully set forth herein.
 
ARTICLE 9: GOVERNING LAW
 
(A)   THIS NOTE AND THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE (WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT LAWS) AND ANY APPLICABLE LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, BORROWER HEREBY UNCONDITIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CLAIM TO ASSERT THAT THE LAW OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION GOVERNS THIS NOTE AND THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
 
(B)   EACH OF BORROWER AND LENDER HEREBY CONSENTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT LOCATED WITHIN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK, STATE OF NEW YORK OR WITHIN THE COUNTY AND STATE IN WHICH THE PROPERTY IS LOCATED AND IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT, SUBJECT TO LENDER’S ELECTION, ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS NOTE OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE LITIGATED IN SUCH COURTS. BORROWER ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS AND WAIVES ANY DEFENSE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, AND IRREVOCABLY AGREES TO BE BOUND BY ANY JUDGMENT RENDERED THEREBY IN CONNECTION WITH THIS NOTE, SUCH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR SUCH OBLIGATION. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT OF LENDER TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY BORROWER PARTY IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.

-3-

 
ARTICLE 10   : NOTICES
 
All notices or other written communications hereunder shall be delivered in accordance with Section 13.5 of the Loan Agreement.
 
[NO FURTHER TEXT ON THIS PAGE]
 

-4-


 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Note has been executed as of the date first above written.
 
 
 
BORROWER:  
     
 
SCOTSDALE MI LLC , a Delaware limited  liability company
 
 
   
  By:   LVP Michigan Multifamily Portfolio LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
    its sole Managing Member
 
   By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
   Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: President
 
 
     
 
CARRIAGE PARK MI LLC , a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
   
  By:   LVP Michigan Multifamily Portfolio LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
    its sole Managing Member
 
   By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
   Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: President
 
 
     
 
MACOMB MANOR MI LLC , a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
   
  By:   LVP Michigan Multifamily Portfolio LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
    its sole Managing Member
 
   By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
   Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: President
 
 
     
 
CARRIAGE HILL MI LLC , a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
   
  By:   LVP Michigan Multifamily Portfolio LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
    its sole Managing Member
 
   By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
   Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: President
 

EXHIBIT 10.12
 
 


SCOTSDALE MI LLC. , as Mortgagor
     
To
 
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS REALTY, INC., as Mortgagee
     
     
 
MORTGAGE
 
     
     
 
Dated:
As of June 30, 2006
 
       
 
Location:
37650 Dale Drive
Westland, Michigan 48185
 
       
 
County:
Wayne County
 
 



 
 
THIS MORTGAGE (as the same may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “ Mortgage ”), is made as of the 30th day of June, 2006, by SCOTSDALE MI LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having an address c/o Lightstone Holdings LLC, 326 Third Street, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701 (“ Mortgagor ”), to and for the benefit of CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS REALTY CORP., a New York corporation, having an address at 388 Greenwich Street, 19th Floor, New York, New York 10013 (together with its successors and assigns, “ Mortgagee ”). Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Loan Agreement (hereinafter defined).
 
WITNESSETH:
 
To secure the payment of a loan (the “ Loan ”) in the original principal sum of Fifty-Two Million and NO/100ths Dollars ($52,000,000.00), lawful money of the United States of America, being made from Mortgagee to Mortgagor and the Additional Borrowers (as hereinafter defined) on the date hereof pursuant to the terms and conditions of a certain Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, modified or restated, the “ Loan Agreement ”), between Mortgagor, together with CARRIAGE PARK MI LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, CHERRY HILL MI LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, MACOMB MANOR MI LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and CARRIAGE HILL MI LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, the “ Additional Borrowers ”) and Mortgagee, which Loan is evidenced by and is to be paid with interest according to a Promissory Note in the principal sum of Fifty-Two Million and NO/100ths Dollars ($52,000,000.00) dated as of the date hereof having a scheduled maturity date of July 11, 2016 (collectively, as amended, modified, renewed or restated and together with any substitutes or replacements therefor, the “ Note ”), made by Mortgagor and the Additional Borrowers to Mortgagee and all other sums now or hereafter due hereunder, or otherwise due under the Loan Documents (as defined in the Loan Agreement) (the principal amount of the Loan, together with interest thereon and all sums due hereunder and under the Loan Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents being collectively called the “ Debt ”), and all of the agreements, covenants, conditions, warranties, representations and other obligations (other than to repay the Debt) made or undertaken by Mortgagor or any other person or entity to Mortgagee or others as set forth in the Loan Documents (collectively, the “ Obligations ”), Mortgagor has mortgaged, given, granted, bargained, sold, alienated, enfeoffed, conveyed, confirmed, pledged, assigned, and hypothecated and by these presents does hereby mortgage, warrant, give, grant, bargain, sell, alien, enfeoff, convey, confirm, pledge, assign, hypothecate, convey and grant a security interest unto Mortgagee, with power of sale, subject to the Permitted Encumbrances, all of Mortgagor’s right, title, interest and estate in and to the real property   described on Exhibit A attached hereto (the “ Premises ”) and the buildings, structures, fixtures, additions, enlargements, extensions, modifications, repairs, replacements and improvements now or hereafter located thereon (the “ Improvements ”);
 
TOGETHER WITH: all right, title, interest and estate of Mortgagor now owned, or hereafter acquired, in and to the following property, rights, interests and estates (the Premises and the Improvements, together with the following property, rights, interests and estates being hereinafter described, are collectively referred to herein as the “ Mortgaged Property ”):
 

 
(a)    all easements, rights-of-way, strips and gores of land, streets, ways, alleys, passages, sewer rights, water, water courses, water rights and powers, air rights and development rights, and all estates, rights, titles, interests, privileges, liberties, tenements, hereditaments and appurtenances of any nature whatsoever, in any way belonging, relating or pertaining to the Premises and the Improvements and the reversion and reversions, remainder and remainders, and all land lying in the bed of any street, road or avenue, opened or proposed, in front of or adjoining the Premises, to the center line thereof and all the estates, rights, titles, interests, dower and rights of dower, curtesy and rights of curtesy, property, possession, claim and demand whatsoever, both at law and in equity, of Mortgagor of, in and to the Premises and the Improvements, and every part and parcel thereof, with the appurtenances thereto and all rights to divide the property pursuant to Public Act 591 of the Michigan Public Acts of 1966, as amended (MCL 560-101 et. seq.);
 
(b)    all machinery, equipment, fixtures (including, but not limited to, all heating, air conditioning, plumbing, lighting, communications and elevator fixtures) and other property of every kind and nature, whether tangible or intangible, whatsoever owned by Mortgagor, or in which Mortgagor has or shall have an interest, now or hereafter located upon the Premises and the Improvements, or appurtenant thereto, and usable in connection with the present or future operation and occupancy of the Premises and the Improvements and all building equipment, materials and supplies of any nature whatsoever owned by Mortgagor, or in which Mortgagor has or shall have an interest, now or hereafter located upon the Premises or the Improvements, or appurtenant thereto, and usable in connection with the present or future operation, enjoyment and occupancy of the Premises and the Improvements (hereinafter collectively called the “ Equipment ”), including the proceeds of any sale or transfer of the foregoing, and the right, title and interest of Mortgagor in and to any of the Equipment which may be subject to any security interests, as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code, as adopted and enacted by the state or states where any of the Mortgaged Property is located (the “ Uniform Commercial Code ”) superior in lien to the lien of this Mortgage;
 
(c)    all awards or payments, including interest thereon, which may heretofore and hereafter be made with respect to the Mortgaged Property, whether from the exercise of the right of eminent domain or condemnation (including, but not limited to, any transfer made in lieu of or in anticipation of the exercise of said rights), or for a change of grade, or for any other injury to or decrease in the value of the Mortgaged Property;
 
(d)    all leases, tenancies, licenses, subleases, assignments and/or other rental or occupancy agreements (including, without limitation, any and all guarantees and supporting obligations of and security deposit and letter of credit rights relating to any of the foregoing) heretofore or hereafter entered into affecting the use, enjoyment or occupancy of the Premises and the Improvements, including any extensions, renewals, modifications or amendments thereof (collectively, the “ Leases ”), together with all rights, powers, privileges, options and other benefits of Mortgagor as lessor under the Leases, including, without limitation, the immediate and continuing right to receive and collect all rents, income, revenues, issues, profits, condemnation awards, insurance proceeds, moneys and security payable or receivable under the Leases or pursuant to any of the provisions thereof, whether as rent or otherwise, the right to accept or reject any offer made by any tenant pursuant to its Lease to purchase the Mortgaged Property and any other property subject to the Lease as therein provided and to perform all other necessary or appropriate acts with respect to such Leases as agent and attorney-in-fact for Mortgagor, and the right to make all waivers and agreements, to give and receive all notices, consents and releases, to take such action upon the happening of a default under any Lease, including the commencement, conduct and consummation of proceedings at law or in equity as shall be permitted under any provision of any Lease or by any law, and to do any and all other things whatsoever which Mortgagor is or may become entitled to do under any such Lease together with all accounts receivable, contract rights, franchises, interests, estates or other claims, both at law or in equity, relating to the Mortgaged Property, to the extent not included in rent earnings and income under any of the Leases, including the right to receive and collect any sums payable to Mortgagor thereunder and all deposits or other security or advance payments made by Mortgagor with respect to any of the services related to the Mortgaged Property or the operation thereof, and together with all rents, rent equivalents (including room revenues, if applicable), moneys payable as damages or in lieu of rent or rent equivalents, royalties (including, without limitation, all oil and gas or other mineral royalties and bonuses), income, receivables, receipts, revenues, deposits (including, without limitation, security, utility and other deposits), accounts, cash, issues, profits, charges for services rendered, and other consideration of whatever form or nature received by or paid to or for the account of or benefit of Mortgagor or its agents or employees from any and all sources arising from or attributable to the Premises and the Improvements (the “ Rents ”), and together with all proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the Leases and the right to receive and apply the Rents to the payment of the Debt;
 
2

 
(e)    all of Mortgagor’s right, title and interest in, to and under any and all reserve, deposit or escrow accounts (the “ Accounts ”) made pursuant to any of the Loan Documents, together with all income, profits, benefits, investment property and advantages arising therefrom, and together with all rights, powers, privileges, options and other benefits of Mortgagor under the Accounts, and together with the right to do any and all other things whatsoever which Mortgagor is or may become entitled to do under the Accounts;
 
(f)    all trade names, software, trademarks, trademark applications, trademark licenses, servicemarks, logos, copyrights, copyright applications, goodwill, books and records and all other general intangibles relating to or used in connection with the operation of the Mortgaged Property;
 
(g)    all proceeds of and any unearned premiums on any insurance policies covering the Mortgaged Property, including, without limitation, the right to receive and apply the proceeds of any insurance, judgments, or settlements made in lieu thereof, for damage to the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof;
 
(h)    the right, following an Event of Default, in the name and on behalf of Mortgagor, to appear in and defend any action or proceeding brought with respect to the Mortgaged Property and to commence any action or proceeding to protect the interest of the Mortgagee in the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof;
 
(i)    all accounts, escrows, reserves, documents, instruments, chattel paper, monetary obligations, claims, deposits, investment property and general intangibles, as the foregoing terms are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code, and all books, records, plans, specifications, designs, drawings, permits, consents, licenses, franchises, management agreements, contracts, contract rights (including, without limitation, any contract with any architect or engineer or with any other provider of goods or services for or in connection with any construction, repair, or other work upon the Mortgaged Property), approvals, actions, refunds or real estate taxes and assessments (and any other governmental impositions related to the Mortgaged Property), and causes of action that now or hereafter relate to, are derived from or are used in connection with the Mortgaged Property, or the use, operation, management, improvement, alteration, repair, maintenance, occupancy or enjoyment thereof or the conduct of any business or activities thereon;
 
3

 
(j)    all accounts receivable, contract rights, interests, estate or other claims, both in law and in equity, which Mortgagor now has or may hereafter acquire in the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof;
 
(k)    all rights which Mortgagor now has or may hereafter acquire, to be indemnified and/or held harmless from any liability, loss, damage, cost or expense (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements) relating to the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof;
 
(l)    all personal property of Mortgagor; and
 
(m)    any and all proceeds and products of any of the foregoing.
 
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the above granted and described Mortgaged Property unto and to the use and benefit of Mortgagee, and the successors and assigns of Mortgagee, forever;
 
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, these presents are upon the express condition that, if Mortgagor and the Additional Borrowers shall well and truly pay to Mortgagee the Debt at the time and in the manner provided in the Note and this Mortgage and shall pay all other sums due under the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, these presents and the estate hereby granted shall cease, terminate and be void;
 
AND Mortgagor represents and warrants to and covenants and agrees with Mortgagee as follows:
 
1.    Payment of Debt and Incorporation of Covenants, Conditions and Agreements. Mortgagor and the Additional Borrowers shall pay the Debt at the time and in the manner provided in the Note, the Loan Agreement and in this Mortgage. Mortgagor and the Additional Borrowers will duly and punctually perform all of the covenants, conditions and agreements contained in the Note, the Loan Agreement, this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents all of which covenants, conditions and agreements are hereby made a part of this Mortgage to the same extent and with the same force as if fully set forth herein.
 
2.    Warranty of Title. Mortgagor warrants that Mortgagor has a good, marketable and insurable fee simple interest in the Mortgaged Property and has the right to mortgage, give, grant, bargain, sell, alien, enfeoff, convey, confirm, pledge, assign and hypothecate the Mortgaged Property and that Mortgagor possesses a fee simple estate in the Mortgaged Property and that it owns the Mortgaged Property free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and charges whatsoever except for the Permitted Encumbrances. Mortgagor represents and warrants that none of the Permitted Encumbrances will materially and adversely affect (i) Mortgagor’s ability to pay in full in a timely manner its obligations, including, without limitation, the Debt, (ii) the use of the Mortgaged Property for the use currently being made thereof, (iii) the operation of the Mortgaged Property, or (iv) the value of the Mortgaged Property. Mortgagor shall forever warrant, defend and preserve such title and the validity and priority of the lien of this Mortgage and shall forever warrant and defend the same to Mortgagee against the claims of all persons whomsoever.
 
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3.    Insurance. (a) Mortgagor, at its sole cost and expense, shall maintain or cause to be maintained insurance with respect to the Mortgaged Property for the mutual benefit of Mortgagor and Mortgagee as required by Section 5.4 of the Loan Agreement.
 
(b)   If the Mortgaged Property shall be damaged or destroyed, in whole or in part, by fire or other casualty (an “ Insured Casualty ”), Mortgagor shall give immediate notice thereof to Mortgagee and to the insurance carrier. Subject to the terms of the Loan Agreement, Mortgagor shall promptly repair, replace or rebuild the Mortgaged Property in accordance with, and all amounts paid with respect to such Insured Casualty under all insurance policies maintained by Mortgagor shall be governed by, the terms and conditions of Section 5.5 of the Loan Agreement. The expenses incurred by Mortgagee in the adjustment and collection of insurance proceeds shall become part of the Debt and shall be secured hereby and shall be reimbursed by Mortgagor to Mortgagee upon demand.
 
4.    Payment of Impositions and Other Charges . Subject to Mortgagor’s right to contest set forth in Section 5.3(B) of the Loan Agreement and the provisions of Section 5 below, Mortgagor shall cause to be paid all Impositions now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof as the same become due and payable. Mortgagor shall promptly pay for all utility services provided to the Mortgaged Property. Mortgagor shall furnish to Mortgagee or its designee receipts for the payment of the Impositions prior to the date the same shall become delinquent (provided, however, that Mortgagor shall not be required to furnish such receipts for payment of Impositions in the event that such Impositions are to be paid by Mortgagee pursuant to Section 5 hereof).
 
5.    Impositions and Insurance Reserve . Mortgagor shall make monthly deposits into the Impositions and Insurance Reserve of amounts sufficient to pay Impositions and Insurance Premiums in accordance with the terms of Article VI of the Loan Agreement.
 
6.    Condemnation . Mortgagor shall promptly give Mortgagee written notice of the actual or threatened commencement of any condemnation or eminent domain proceeding affecting the Mortgaged Property or any portion thereof and shall deliver to Mortgagee copies of any and all papers served in connection with such proceedings. Subject to the terms of Section 5.5 of the Loan Agreement, Mortgagee is hereby irrevocably appointed as Mortgagor’s attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, with exclusive power to collect, receive and retain any award or payment for said condemnation or eminent domain and to make any compromise or settlement in connection with such proceeding. Notwithstanding any taking by any public or quasi public authority through eminent domain or otherwise (including but not limited to any transfer made in lieu of or in anticipation of the exercise of such taking), Mortgagor shall continue to pay the Debt at the time and in the manner provided for its payment in the Loan Agreement. Subject to the terms of the Loan Agreement, Mortgagor shall cause the award or payment made in any condemnation or eminent domain proceeding, which is payable to Mortgagor, to be paid directly to Mortgagee. The application of any such award or payment shall be governed by the applicable provisions of the Loan Agreement.
 
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7.    Maintenance of Mortgaged Property. Mortgagor shall cause the Mortgaged Property to be operated and maintained in a good and safe condition and repair and in keeping with the condition and repair of properties of a similar use, value, age, nature and construction. Mortgagor shall not use, maintain or operate the Mortgaged Property in any manner which constitutes a public or private nuisance or which makes void, voidable, or cancelable, or increases the premium of, any insurance then in force with respect thereto. The Improvements and the Equipment shall not be removed or demolished and no Material Alterations shall be made thereto (except for normal replacement or disposal of the Equipment and except as otherwise expressly permitted in the Loan Agreement) without the consent of Mortgagee. Mortgagor shall promptly comply in all material respects with all laws, orders and ordinances affecting the Mortgaged Property, or the use thereof.
 
8.    Use of Mortgaged Property . Mortgagor shall not initiate, join in, acquiesce in, or consent to any change in any private restrictive covenant, zoning law or other public or private restriction, limiting or defining the uses which may be made of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof, nor shall Mortgagor initiate, join in, acquiesce in, or consent to any zoning change or zoning matter affecting the Mortgaged Property, which in any of the foregoing cases could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. If under applicable zoning provisions the use of all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property is or shall become a nonconforming use, Mortgagor will not cause or permit such nonconforming use to be discontinued or abandoned without the express written consent of Mortgagee, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Mortgagor shall not permit or suffer to occur any waste on or to the Mortgaged Property or to any portion thereof and shall not take any steps whatsoever to convert the Mortgaged Property, or any portion thereof, to a condominium or cooperative form of management. Mortgagor will not install or permit to be installed on the Premises any underground storage tank or above-ground storage tank in violation of the Environmental Laws.
 
9.    Transfer or Encumbrance of the Mortgaged Property . (a) Mortgagor acknowledges that Mortgagee has examined and relied on the creditworthiness and experience of Mortgagor in owning and operating properties such as the Mortgaged Property in agreeing to make the Loan, and that Mortgagee will continue to rely on Mortgagor’s ownership of the Mortgaged Property as a means of maintaining the value of the Mortgaged Property as security for repayment of the Debt. Except as expressly permitted under this Mortgage, the Loan Agreement or under the other Loan Documents, Mortgagor shall not cause or suffer to occur or exist, directly or indirectly, voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, any sale, transfer, mortgage, pledge, lien or encumbrance (other than Permitted Encumbrances) (collectively, “ Transfers ”) of (i) all or any part of the Mortgaged Property or any interest therein, or (ii) any direct or indirect beneficial ownership interest (in whole or in part) in Mortgagor, irrespective of the number of tiers of ownership, without the prior written consent of Mortgagee.

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(b)   The occurrence of any Transfer in violation of this Section 9 shall constitute an Event of Default hereunder, whereupon Mortgagee at its option, without being required to demonstrate any actual impairment of its security or any increased risk of default hereunder, may declare the Debt immediately due and payable.
 
(c)   Mortgagee’s consent to any Transfer of the Mortgaged Property or any interest in Mortgagor shall not be deemed to be a waiver of Mortgagee’s right to require such consent to any future occurrence of same. Any attempted or purported Transfer of the Mortgaged Property or of any direct or indirect interest in Mortgagor, if made in contravention of this Section 9, shall be null and void and of no force and effect.
 
10.    Taxes on Security; Documentary Stamps; Intangibles Tax. (a) Mortgagor shall pay all taxes, charges, filing, registration and recording fees, excises and levies payable with respect to the Note, this Mortgage or the liens created or secured by the Loan Documents, other than income, franchise and doing business taxes imposed on Mortgagee. If there shall be enacted any law (i) deducting the Loan from the value of the Mortgaged Property for the purpose of taxation, (ii) affecting any lien on the Mortgaged Property, or (iii) changing existing laws of taxation of mortgages, deeds of trust, security deeds, or debts secured by real property, or changing the manner of collecting any such taxes, Mortgagor shall promptly pay to Mortgagee, on demand, all taxes, costs and charges for which Mortgagee is or may be liable as a result thereof; however, if such payment would be prohibited by law or would render the Loan usurious, then instead of collecting such payment, Mortgagee may declare all amounts owing under the Loan Documents to be immediately due and payable.
 
(b)   If at any time the United States of America, any State thereof or any subdivision of any such State shall require revenue or other stamps to be affixed to the Note or this Mortgage, or impose any other tax or charge on the same, Mortgagor will pay for the same, with interest and penalties thereon, if any. Mortgagor hereby agrees that, in the event that it is determined that additional documentary stamp tax or intangible tax is due hereon or any mortgage or promissory note executed in connection herewith (including, without limitation, the Note), Mortgagor shall indemnify and hold harmless Mortgagee for all such documentary stamp tax and/or intangible tax, including all penalties and interest assessed or charged in connection therewith. Mortgagor shall pay same within ten (10) days after demand of payment from Mortgagee and the payment of such sums shall be secured by this Mortgage and such sums shall bear interest at the Default Rate (as defined in the Note) from and after the eleventh (11 th ) day after demand until paid in full.
 
(c)   Mortgagor shall hold harmless and indemnify Mortgagee, its successors and assigns, against any liability incurred by reason of the imposition of any tax on the making and recording of this Mortgage.
 
11.    No Credits on Account of the Debt. Mortgagor will not claim or demand or be entitled to any credit or credits on account of the Debt for any part of the Impositions assessed against the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, and no deduction shall otherwise be made or claimed from the assessed value of the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, for real estate tax purposes by reason of this Mortgage or the Debt. In the event such claim, credit or deduction shall be required by law, Mortgagee shall have the option, by written notice of not less than ninety (90) days, to declare the Debt immediately due and payable.
 
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12.    Performance of Other Agreements. Mortgagor shall duly and punctually observe and perform each and every material term, provision, condition, and covenant to be observed or performed by Mortgagor pursuant to the terms of any agreement or recorded instrument (including all instruments comprising the Permitted Encumbrances) affecting or pertaining to the Mortgaged Property, and will not suffer or permit any default or event of default (after giving effect to any applicable notice requirements and cure periods) to exist under any of the foregoing.
 
13.    Further Acts; Secondary Market Transactions. (a) Mortgagor will, at its sole cost and expense, and without expense to Mortgagee, do, execute, acknowledge and deliver all and every such further acts, deeds, conveyances, mortgages, assignments, notices of assignment, Uniform Commercial Code financing statements or continuation statements, transfers and assurances as Mortgagee shall, from time to time, reasonably require, for the better assuring, conveying, assigning, transferring, and confirming unto Mortgagee the property and rights hereby mortgaged, given, granted, bargained, sold, alienated, enfeoffed, conveyed, confirmed, pledged, assigned and hypothecated or intended now or hereafter so to be, or which Mortgagor may be or may hereafter become bound to convey or assign to Mortgagee, or for carrying out the intention or facilitating the performance of the terms of this Mortgage or for filing, registering or recording this Mortgage. Mortgagor, on demand, will execute and deliver and, upon Mortgagor’s failure to do so within five (5) Business Days after Mortgagee’s request therefor, hereby authorizes Mortgagee to execute in the name of Mortgagor or without the signature of Mortgagor to the extent Mortgagee may lawfully do so, one or more financing statements, chattel mortgages or other instruments, to evidence more effectively the security interest of Mortgagee in the Mortgaged Property. Upon foreclosure or the appointment of a receiver, Mortgagor will, at its sole cost and expense, cooperate fully and completely to effect the assignment or transfer of any license, permit, agreement or any other right necessary or useful to the operation of the Mortgaged Property. Mortgagor grants to Mortgagee an irrevocable power of attorney coupled with an interest for the purpose of exercising and perfecting any and all rights and remedies available to Mortgagee at law and in equity, including, without limitation, such rights and remedies available to Mortgagee pursuant to this Section.
 
(b)   Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Loan Agreement, Mortgagee shall have the right to engage in one or more Secondary Market Transactions and, in connection therewith, Mortgagee may transfer its obligations under this Mortgage, the Note, the Loan Agreement and under the other Loan Documents (or may transfer the portion thereof corresponding to the transferred portion of the Obligations), and thereafter Mortgagee shall be relieved of any obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents arising after the date of said transfer with respect to the transferred interest.
 
14.    Recording of Mortgage, Etc. Upon the execution and delivery of this Mortgage and thereafter, from time to time, Mortgagor will cause this Mortgage, and any security instrument creating a lien or security interest or evidencing the lien hereof upon the Mortgaged Property and each instrument of further assurance to be filed, registered or recorded in such manner and in such places as may be required by any present or future law in order to publish notice of and fully to protect the lien or security interest hereof upon, and the interest of Mortgagee in, the Mortgaged Property. Mortgagor will pay all filing, registration or recording fees, and all expenses incident to the preparation, execution and acknowledgment of this Mortgage, any mortgage supplemental hereto, any security instrument with respect to the Mortgaged Property and any instrument of further assurance, and all federal, state, county and municipal, taxes, duties, imposts, assessments and charges arising out of or in connection with the execution and delivery of this Mortgage, any mortgage supplemental hereto, any security instrument with respect to the Mortgaged Property or any instrument of further assurance, except where prohibited by law so to do.
 
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15.    Reporting Requirements. Mortgagor agrees to give prompt notice to Mortgagee of the insolvency or bankruptcy filing of Mortgagor or the death, insolvency or bankruptcy filing of any Guarantor.
 
16.    Intentionally Deleted .
 
17.    Remedies. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Mortgagee may, at Mortgagee’s option, by Mortgagee itself, or otherwise, invoke the power of sale and immediately exercise or pursue or cause to be exercised or pursued any or all of the rights and remedies contained in this Mortgage and in any other Loan Document or otherwise available at law or in equity including the right to do any one or more of the following:
 
(a)    Right to Perform Mortgagor’s Covenants . If Mortgagor has failed to keep or perform any covenant whatsoever contained in this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents, Mortgagee may, but shall not be obligated to do so, perform or attempt to perform said covenant; and any payment made or expense incurred in the performance or attempted performance of any such covenant, together with any sum expended by Mortgagee that is chargeable to Mortgagor or subject to reimbursement by Mortgagor under the Loan Documents, shall be and become a part of the Debt, and Mortgagor promises, upon demand, to pay to Mortgagee, at the place where the Note is payable, all sums so incurred, paid or expended by Mortgagee, with interest from the date when paid, incurred or expended by Mortgagee at the Default Rate (as defined in the Note).
 
(b)    Right of Entry . Subject to any applicable law, the license granted to Mortgagor under Error! Reference source not found. hereof shall automatically be revoked and Mortgagee may, prior or subsequent to the institution of any foreclosure proceedings, enter upon the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, and take exclusive possession of the Mortgaged Property and of all books, records, and accounts relating thereto and to exercise without interference from Mortgagor any and all rights which Mortgagor has with respect to the management, possession, operation, protection, or preservation of the Mortgaged Property, including, without limitation, the right to rent the same for the account of Mortgagor and to deduct from such Rents all costs, expenses, and liabilities of every character incurred by the Mortgagee in collecting such Rents and in managing, operating, maintaining, protecting, or preserving the Mortgaged Property and to apply the remainder of such Rents on the Debt in such manner as Mortgagee may elect. All such costs, expenses, and liabilities incurred by Mortgagee in collecting such Rents and in managing, operating, maintaining, protecting, or preserving the Mortgaged Property, if not paid out of Rents as hereinabove provided, shall constitute a demand obligation owing by Mortgagor and shall bear interest from the date of expenditure until paid at the Default Rate as specified in the Note, all of which shall constitute a portion of the Debt. If Mortgagee elects to enter the Mortgaged Property as provided for herein, Mortgagee may invoke any and all legal remedies to dispossess Mortgagor, including specifically one or more actions for forcible entry and detainer, trespass to try title, and restitution. In connection with any action taken by the Mortgagee pursuant to this subsection, Mortgagee shall not be liable for any loss sustained by Mortgagor resulting from any failure to let the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, or from any other act or omission of Mortgagee in managing the Mortgaged Property unless such loss is caused by the willful misconduct or gross negligence of Mortgagee, its agents, employees or officers, nor shall Mortgagee be obligated to perform or discharge any obligation, duty, or liability under any Lease or under or by reason hereof or the exercise of rights or remedies hereunder. Mortgagor shall and does hereby agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties (as defined in Section 23 below) from and against, any and all liability, claim, demand, loss, damage, cost or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) which may or might be suffered or incurred by any Indemnified Party under any such Lease or under or by reason hereof or the exercise of rights or remedies hereunder, or by reason of any alleged obligations or undertakings on its part to perform or discharge any of the terms, covenants, or agreements contained in any such Lease as and to the extent provided under Section 23 below. Nothing in this subsection shall impose any duty, obligation, or responsibility upon any Indemnified Party for the control, care, management, leasing, or repair of the Mortgaged Property, nor for the carrying out of any of the terms and conditions of any such Lease prior to the transfer of title to the Mortgaged Property to any Indemnified Party by foreclosure, deed-in-lieu thereof, exercise of power of sale or otherwise. Mortgagor hereby assents to, ratifies, and confirms any and all actions of the Mortgagee with respect to the Mortgaged Property taken under this subsection.
 
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(c)    Right to Accelerate . Mortgagee may, without notice or demand, declare the entire unpaid balance of the Debt immediately due and payable.
 
(d)    Mortgagee’s Judicial Remedies . Mortgagee may proceed by suit or suits, at law or in equity, to enforce the payment of the Debt to foreclose the liens and security interests of this Mortgage as against all or any part of the Mortgaged Property, and to have all or any part of the Mortgaged Property sold under the judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction. This remedy shall be cumulative of any other nonjudicial remedies available to the Mortgagee under this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents. Proceeding with a request or receiving a judgment for legal relief shall not be or be deemed to be an election of remedies or bar any available nonjudicial remedy of the Mortgagee.
 
(e)    Mortgagee’s Right to Appointment of Receiver . Mortgagee, as a matter of right and (i) without regard to the sufficiency of the security for repayment of the Debt and without notice to Mortgagor, (ii) without any showing of insolvency, fraud, or mismanagement on the part of Mortgagor, (iii) without the necessity of filing any judicial or other proceeding other than the proceeding for appointment of a receiver, and (iv) without regard to the then value of the Mortgaged Property, shall be entitled to the appointment of a receiver or receivers for the protection, possession, control, management and operation of the Mortgaged Property, including (without limitation), the power to collect the Rents, enforce this Mortgage and, in case of a sale and deficiency, during the full statutory period of redemption (if any), whether there be a redemption or not, as well as during any further times when Mortgagor, except for the intervention of such receiver, would be entitled to collection of such Rents. Mortgagor hereby irrevocably consents to the appointment of a receiver or receivers. Any receiver appointed pursuant to the provisions of this subsection shall have the usual powers and duties of receivers in such matters.
 
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(f)    Mortgagee’s Uniform Commercial Code Remedies . Mortgagee may exercise its rights of enforcement under the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the state in which the Mortgaged Property is located.
 
(g)    Sale of Mortgaged Property . Sell for cash or upon credit the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof and all estate, claim, demand, right, title and interest of Mortgagor therein and rights of redemption thereof, pursuant to the power of sale contained herein or otherwise, at one or more sales, as an entirety or in parcels, at such time and place, upon such terms and after such notice thereof as may be required or permitted by law.
 
(h)    Other Rights . Mortgagee (i) may surrender the insurance policies maintained pursuant to the Loan Agreement or any part thereof, and upon receipt of the proceeds shall apply the unearned Insurance Premiums as a credit on the Debt, and, in connection therewith, Mortgagor hereby appoints Mortgagee as agent and attorney-in-fact (which is coupled with an interest and is therefore irrevocable) for Mortgagor to collect such Insurance Premiums; (ii) may apply the Impositions and Insurance Reserve and/or any other Reserves held pursuant to this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents, and any other funds held by Mortgagee toward payment of the Debt; and (iii) shall have and may exercise any and all other rights and remedies which Mortgagee may have at law or in equity, or by virtue of any of the Loan Documents, or otherwise.
 
(i)    Discontinuance of Remedies . If Mortgagee shall have proceeded to invoke any right, remedy, or recourse permitted under the Loan Documents and shall thereafter elect to discontinue or abandon same for any reason, Mortgagee shall have the unqualified right so to do and, in such event, Mortgagor and Mortgagee shall be restored to their former positions with respect to the Debt, the Loan Documents, the Mortgaged Property or otherwise, and the rights, remedies, recourses and powers of Mortgagee shall continue as if same had never been invoked.
 
(j)    Remedies Cumulative . All rights, remedies, and recourses of Mortgagee granted in the Note, this Mortgage, the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, any other pledge of collateral, or otherwise available at law or equity: (i) shall be cumulative; (ii) may be pursued separately, successively, or concurrently against Mortgagor, the Mortgaged Property, or any one or more of them, at such time and in such order as Mortgagee may determine in its sole discretion; (iii) may be exercised as often as occasion therefor shall arise, it being agreed by Mortgagor that the exercise or failure to exercise any of same shall in no event be construed as a waiver or release thereof or of any other right, remedy, or recourse; (iv) shall be nonexclusive of any other right, power or remedy which Mortgagee may have against Mortgagor pursuant to this Mortgage, the Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or otherwise available at law or in equity; (v) shall not be conditioned upon Mortgagee exercising or pursuing any remedy in relation to the Mortgaged Property prior to Mortgagee bringing suit to recover the Debt; and (vi) in the event Mortgagee elects to bring suit on the Debt and obtains a judgment against Mortgagor prior to exercising any remedies in relation to the Mortgaged Property, all liens and security interests, including the lien of this Mortgage, shall remain in full force and effect and may be exercised thereafter at Mortgagee’s option.
 
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(k)    Election of Remedies . Mortgagee may release, regardless of consideration, any part of the Mortgaged Property without, as to the remainder, in any way impairing, affecting, subordinating, or releasing the lien or security interests evidenced by this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents or affecting the obligations of Mortgagor or any other party to pay the Debt. For payment of the Debt, Mortgagee may resort to any collateral securing the payment of the Debt in such order and manner as Mortgagee may elect. No collateral taken by Mortgagee shall in any manner impair or affect the lien or security interests given pursuant to the Loan Documents, and all collateral shall be taken, considered, and held as cumulative.
 
(l)    Bankruptcy Acknowledgment . If the Mortgaged Property or any portion thereof or any interest therein becomes property of any bankruptcy estate or subject to any state or federal insolvency proceeding, or in the event of the filing of any voluntary or involuntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code by or against Mortgagor then Mortgagee shall immediately become entitled, in addition to all other relief to which Mortgagee may be entitled under this Mortgage, to obtain (i) an order from any bankruptcy court or other appropriate court granting immediate relief from the automatic stay pursuant to § 362 of the Bankruptcy Code so as to permit Mortgagee to pursue its rights and remedies against Mortgagor as provided under this Mortgage and all other rights and remedies of Mortgagee at law and in equity under applicable state law, and (ii) an order from the Bankruptcy Court prohibiting Mortgagor’s use of all “cash collateral” as defined under § 363 of the Bankruptcy Code. Mortgagor shall not assert or request any other party to assert, that the automatic stay under § 362 of the Bankruptcy Code operate or be interpreted to stay, interdict, condition, reduce or inhibit the ability of Mortgagee to enforce any rights it has by virtue of this Mortgage, or any other rights that Mortgagee has, whether now or hereafter acquired, against any guarantor of the Debt. Mortgagor shall not seek a supplemental stay or any other relief, whether injunctive or otherwise, pursuant to § 105 of the Bankruptcy Code or any other provision therein to stay, interdict, condition, reduce or inhibit the ability of Mortgagee to enforce any rights it has by virtue of this Mortgage against any guarantor of the Debt. Any bankruptcy petition or other action taken by Mortgagor to stay, condition, or inhibit Mortgagee from exercising its remedies are hereby admitted by Mortgagor to be in bad faith and Mortgagor further admits that Mortgagee would have just cause for relief from the automatic stay in order to take such actions authorized under state law.
 
(m)    Application of Proceeds . The proceeds from any sale, lease, or other disposition made pursuant to this Mortgage, or the proceeds from the surrender of any insurance policies pursuant hereto, or any Rents collected by Mortgagee from the Mortgaged Property or the Impositions and Insurance Reserve or other Reserves under the Loan Agreement or sums received pursuant to Section 6 hereof, or proceeds from insurance which Mortgagee elects to apply to the Debt pursuant to Section 3 hereof, shall be applied by Mortgagee to the Debt in such order, priority and proportions as Mortgagee in its sole discretion shall determine.
 
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18.    Security Agreement. This Mortgage is both a real property mortgage and a “security agreement” within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code. The Mortgaged Property includes both real and personal property and all other rights and interests, whether tangible or intangible in nature, of Mortgagor in the Mortgaged Property. Mortgagor by executing and delivering this Mortgage has granted and hereby grants to Mortgagee, as security for the Debt, a security interest in the Mortgaged Property to the full extent that the Mortgaged Property may be subject to the Uniform Commercial Code (said portion of the Mortgaged Property so subject to the Uniform Commercial Code being called in this Section 18 the “ Collateral ”). Mortgagor hereby agrees to execute and deliver to Mortgagee, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Mortgagee, such financing statements and such further assurances as Mortgagee may from time to time reasonably consider necessary to create, perfect, and preserve Mortgagee’s security interest herein granted. This Mortgage shall also constitute a “fixture filing” for the purposes of the Uniform Commercial Code as to all or any part of the Mortgaged Property which now or hereafter constitute “fixtures” under the Uniform Commercial Code. Information concerning the security interest herein granted may be obtained from the parties at the addresses of the parties set forth in the first paragraph of this Mortgage. If an Event of Default shall occur, Mortgagee, in addition to any other rights and remedies which it may have, shall have and may exercise immediately and without demand, any and all rights and remedies granted to a secured party upon default under the Uniform Commercial Code, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the right to take possession of the Collateral or any part thereof, and to take such other measures as Mortgagee may deem necessary for the care, protection and preservation of the Collateral. Upon request or demand of Mortgagee, Mortgagor shall at its expense assemble the Collateral and make it available to Mortgagee at a convenient place acceptable to Mortgagee. Mortgagor shall pay to Mortgagee on demand any and all expenses, including legal expenses and attorneys’ fees, incurred or paid by Mortgagee in protecting the interest in the Collateral and in enforcing the rights hereunder with respect to the Collateral. Any notice of sale, disposition or other intended action by Mortgagee with respect to the Collateral sent to Mortgagor in accordance with the provisions hereof at least five (5) days prior to such action, shall constitute commercially reasonable notice to Mortgagor. The proceeds of any disposition of the Collateral, or any part thereof, may be applied by Mortgagee to the payment of the Debt in such priority and proportions as Mortgagee in its discretion shall deem proper. In the event of any change in name, identity or structure of any Mortgagor, such Mortgagor shall notify Mortgagee thereof and promptly after Mortgagee’s request shall execute, file and record such Uniform Commercial Code forms as are necessary to maintain the priority of Mortgagee’s lien upon and security interest in the Collateral, and shall pay all expenses and fees in connection with the filing and recording thereof. If Mortgagee shall require the filing or recording of additional Uniform Commercial Code forms or continuation statements, Mortgagor shall, promptly after request, execute, file and record such Uniform Commercial Code forms or continuation statements as Mortgagee shall deem necessary, and shall pay all expenses and fees in connection with the filing and recording thereof, it being understood and agreed, however, that no such additional documents shall increase Mortgagor’s obligations under the Note, this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents. Mortgagor hereby irrevocably appoints Mortgagee as its attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest upon Mortgagor’s failure to do so within five (5) Business Days after request by Mortgagee, to file with the appropriate public office on its behalf any financing or other statements signed only by Mortgagee, as Mortgagor’s attorney-in-fact, in connection with the Collateral covered by this Mortgage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Mortgagor shall appear and defend in any action or proceeding which affects or purports to affect the Mortgaged Property and any interest or right therein, whether such proceeding affects title or any other rights in the Mortgaged Property (and in conjunction therewith, Mortgagor shall fully cooperate with Mortgagee in the event Mortgagee is a party to such action or proceeding).
 
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19.    Actions and Proceedings. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Mortgagee has the right to appear in and defend any action or proceeding brought with respect to the Mortgaged Property and to bring any action or proceeding, in the name and on behalf of Mortgagor, which Mortgagee, in its discretion, decides should be brought to protect its interest in the Mortgaged Property. Mortgagee shall, at its option, be subrogated to the lien of any mortgage or other security instrument discharged in whole or in part by the Debt, and any such subrogation rights shall constitute additional security for the payment of the Debt.
 
20.    Waiver of Setoff and Counterclaim, Marshalling, Statute of Limitations, Automatic or Supplemental Stay, Etc.  
 
(a)    All amounts due under this Mortgage, the Note and the other Loan Documents shall be payable without setoff, counterclaim or any deduction whatsoever. Mortgagor hereby waives the right to assert a setoff, counterclaim or deduction in any action or proceeding in which Mortgagee is a participant, or arising out of or in any way connected with this Mortgage, the Note, any of the other Loan Documents, or the Debt.
 
(b)    Mortgagor hereby expressly, irrevocably, and unconditionally waives and releases, to the extent permitted by law (i) the benefit of all appraisement, valuation, stay, extension, reinstatement and redemption laws now or hereafter in force and all rights of marshalling, sale in the inverse order of alienation, or any other right to direct in any manner the order or sale of any of the Mortgaged Property in the event of any sale hereunder of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof or any interest therein; (ii) any and all rights of redemption from sale under any order or decree of foreclosure of this Mortgage on behalf of Mortgagor, and on behalf of each and every person acquiring any interest in or title to the Mortgaged Property subsequent to the date of this Mortgage and on behalf of all persons to the extent permitted by applicable law; and (iii) all benefits that might accrue to Mortgagor by virtue of any present or future law exempting the Mortgaged Property from attachment, levy or sale on execution or providing for any appraisement, valuation, stay of execution, exemption from civil process, redemption, or extension of time for payment. Mortgagee shall not be under any obligation to marshal any assets in favor of any Person or against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations.
 
(c)    To the extent permitted by applicable law, Mortgagee’s rights hereunder shall continue even to the extent that a suit for collection of the Debt, or part thereof, is barred by a statute of limitations. Mortgagor hereby expressly waives and releases to the fullest extent permitted by law, the pleading of any statute of limitations as a defense to payment of the Debt.
 
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21.    Recovery of Sums Required to Be Paid. Mortgagee shall have the right from time to time to take action to recover any sum or sums which constitute a part of the Debt as the same become due, without regard to whether or not the balance of the Debt shall be due, and without prejudice to the right of Mortgagee thereafter to bring an action of foreclosure, or any other action, for a default or defaults by Mortgagor existing at the time such earlier action was commenced.
 
22.    Handicapped Access.  
 
(a)    Mortgagor agrees that the Mortgaged Property shall at all times comply in all material respects with applicable requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988, all state and local laws and ordinances related to handicapped access and all rules, regulations, and orders issued pursuant thereto including, without limitation, the Americans with Disabilities Act Accessibility Guidelines for Buildings and Facilities (collectively “ Access Laws ”).
 
(b)    Mortgagor agrees to give prompt notice to Mortgagee of the receipt by Mortgagor of any complaints related to violation of any Access Laws and of the commencement of any proceedings or investigations which relate to compliance with applicable Access Laws but only to the extent that such complaints, proceedings or investigations, if adversely determined, could have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
23.    Indemnification . In addition to the payment of expenses as required elsewhere herein and in the other Loan Documents, Mortgagor agrees to indemnify, defend, protect, pay and hold Mortgagee, its successors and assigns (including, without limitation, the trustee and/or the trust under any trust agreement executed in connection with any Securitization backed in whole or in part by the Loan and any other person which may hereafter be the holder of the Note or any interest therein), and the officers, directors, stockholders, partners, members, employees, agents, and Affiliates of Mortgagee and such successors and assigns (collectively, the “ Indemnified Parties ”) harmless from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, claims, damages, penalties, causes of action, costs and expenses (including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) (collectively, the “ Indemnified Claims ”), imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any Indemnified Party by reason of any of the following (to the extent that insurance proceeds paid to the applicable Indemnified Party on account of the following shall be inadequate): (i) ownership of the Mortgage, the Mortgaged Property or any interest therein or receipt of any rents; (ii) any accident, injury to or death of persons or loss of or damage to property occurring in, on or about the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, adjacent property or adjacent parking areas, streets or ways; (iii) any use, nonuse or condition in, on or about the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, adjacent property or adjacent parking areas, streets or ways; (iv) performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in respect of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof; (v) any failure of the Premises or the Improvements to comply with any applicable law, statute, code, ordinance, rule or regulation; (vi) any Event of Default by Mortgagor under this Mortgage, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Documents; (vii) any actions taken by any Indemnified Party in the enforcement of this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents in accordance with their respective terms; (viii) any failure to act on the part of any Indemnified Party hereunder; (ix) any representation or warranty made in the Note, this Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents being false or misleading in any material respect as of the date such representation or warranty was made; (x) any claim by brokers, finders or similar persons claiming to be entitled to a commission in connection with any Lease or other transaction involving the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof under any legal requirement or any liability asserted against Mortgagee with respect thereto; and (xi) the claims of any lessee of any or any portion of the Mortgaged Property or any person acting through or under any lessee or otherwise arising under or as a consequence of any Lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Mortgagor shall not be liable for any Indemnified Claims arising (A) from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any Indemnified Party or (B) under clauses (i) - (v) above to the extent the facts, events or circumstances giving rise to such Indemnified Claim arise after the date that any Indemnified Party takes title to the Mortgaged Property by foreclosure, deed-in-lieu thereof, the exercise of any power of sale or otherwise. Any amounts payable to an Indemnified Party by reason of the application of this Section 23 shall be secured by this Mortgage shall become immediately due and payable and shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date loss or damage is sustained by such Indemnified Party until paid. The obligations and liabilities of Mortgagor under this paragraph shall survive the termination, satisfaction, or assignment of this Mortgage and the exercise by Mortgagee of any of its rights or remedies hereunder, including, but not limited to, the acquisition of the Mortgaged Property by foreclosure or a conveyance in lieu of foreclosure.
 
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24.    Notices. Any notice, demand, statement, request or consent made hereunder shall be in writing, addressed to the intended recipient at its address set forth in the Loan Agreement, and shall be made and deemed given in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement.
 
25.    Authority. (a) Mortgagor (and the undersigned representative of Mortgagor, if any) has full power, authority and right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations pursuant to this Mortgage, and to mortgage, give, grant, bargain, sell, alien, enfeoff, convey, confirm, warrant, pledge, hypothecate and assign the Mortgaged Property pursuant to the terms hereof and to keep and observe all of the terms of this Mortgage on Mortgagor’s part to be performed; and (b) Mortgagor represents and warrants that Mortgagor is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of Section 1445(f)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and the related Treasury Department regulations.
 
26.    Waiver of Notice. Mortgagor shall not be entitled to any notices of any nature whatsoever from Mortgagee except with respect to matters for which this Mortgage or the Loan Agreement specifically and expressly provides for the giving of notice by Mortgagee to Mortgagor and except with respect to matters for which Mortgagee is required by applicable law to give notice, and Mortgagor hereby expressly waives the right to receive any notice from Mortgagee with respect to any matter for which this Mortgage or the Loan Agreement do not specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Mortgagee to Mortgagor.
 
27.    Remedies of Mortgagor. In the event that a claim or adjudication is made that Mortgagee has acted unreasonably or unreasonably delayed acting in any case where by law or under the Note, this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents, it has an obligation to act reasonably or promptly, Mortgagee shall not be liable for any monetary damages, and Mortgagor’s remedies shall be limited to injunctive relief or declaratory judgment.
 
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28.    Sole Discretion of Mortgagee. Whenever pursuant to this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents, Mortgagee exercises any right given to it to consent, approve or disapprove, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to Mortgagee, the decision of Mortgagee to consent, approve or disapprove, or to decide that arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory shall be in the sole discretion of Mortgagee and shall be final and conclusive, except as may be otherwise expressly and specifically provided herein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, it shall be understood and agreed that any such consent, approval, or disapproval may be conditioned, among other things, upon Mortgagee obtaining confirmation by the Rating Agencies that the action or other matter subject to Mortgagee’s consent, approval, or disapproval shall not adversely affect the rating of any securities issued or to be issued in connection with any Secondary Market Transaction, notwithstanding that such condition may not be expressly set forth in the provision or provisions of the Loan Documents which require that Mortgagee’s consent be obtained.
 
29.    Non-Waiver. The failure of Mortgagee to insist upon strict performance of any term hereof shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any term of this Mortgage. Mortgagor shall not be relieved of Mortgagor’s obligations hereunder by reason of (a) the failure of Mortgagee to comply with any request of Mortgagor or Guarantor to take any action to foreclose this Mortgage or otherwise enforce any of the provisions hereof or of the Note or other Loan Documents, (b) the release, regardless of consideration, of the whole or any part of the Mortgaged Property, or of any person liable for the Debt or any portion thereof, or (c) any agreement or stipulation by Mortgagee extending the time of payment or otherwise modifying or supplementing the terms of the Note, this Mortgage, or the other Loan Documents. Mortgagee may resort for the payment of the Debt to any other security held by Mortgagee in such order and manner as Mortgagee, in its discretion, may elect. Mortgagee may take action to recover the Debt, or any portion thereof, or to enforce any covenant hereof without prejudice to the right of Mortgagee thereafter to foreclosure this Mortgage. The rights and remedies of Mortgagee under this Mortgage shall be separate, distinct and cumulative and none shall be given effect to the exclusion of the others. No act of Mortgagee shall be construed as an election to proceed under any one provision herein to the exclusion of any other provision. Mortgagee shall not be limited exclusively to the rights and remedies herein stated but shall be entitled to every right and remedy now or hereafter afforded at law or in equity.
 
30.    Liability. Subject to the provisions hereof requiring Mortgagee’s consent to any transfer of the Mortgaged Property, this Mortgage shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Mortgagor and Mortgagee and their respective successors and assigns forever.
 
31.    Inapplicable Provisions. If any term, covenant or condition of this Mortgage is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, this Mortgage shall be construed without such provision.
 
32.    Headings, Etc. The headings and captions of various Sections of this Mortgage are for convenience of reference only and are not to be construed as defining or limiting, in any way, the scope or intent of the provisions hereof.
 
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33.    Counterparts. This Mortgage may be executed in any number of counterparts each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute one agreement.
 
34.    Definitions. Unless the context clearly indicates a contrary intent or unless otherwise specifically provided herein, words used in this Mortgage may be used interchangeably in singular or plural form and the word “Mortgagor” shall mean “each Mortgagor and any subsequent owner or owners of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof or any interest therein,” the word “Mortgagee” shall mean “Mortgagee and any subsequent holder of the Note,” the word “Debt” shall mean “the Note and any other evidence of indebtedness secured by this Mortgage,” the word “person” shall include an individual, corporation, partnership, trust, unincorporated association, government, governmental authority, and any other entity, and the words “Mortgaged Property” shall include any portion of the Mortgaged Property and any interest therein and the words “attorneys’ fees” shall include any and all reasonable attorneys’ fees, paralegal and law clerk fees, including, but not limited to, fees at the pre-trial, trial and appellate levels incurred or paid by Mortgagee in protecting its interest in the Mortgaged Property and Collateral and enforcing its rights hereunder. Whenever the context may require, any pronouns used herein shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns and pronouns shall include the plural and vice versa.
 
35.    Homestead. Mortgagor hereby waives and renounces all homestead and exemption rights provided by the constitution and the laws of the United States and of any state, in and to the Mortgaged Property as against the collection of the Debt, or any part hereof.
 
36.    Assignments. Mortgagee shall have the right to assign or transfer its rights under this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents without limitation, including, without limitation, the right to assign or transfer its rights to a servicing agent. Any assignee or transferee shall be entitled to all the benefits afforded Mortgagee under this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents. Mortgagee agrees to provide Mortgagor with notice of any such assignment; provided, however, that Mortgagor’s consent shall not be required in connection with any such assignment and no delay or failure by Mortgagee to provide such notice shall limit the effectiveness of such assignment.
 
37.    Survival of Obligations; Survival of Warranties and Representations. Each and all of the covenants, obligations, representations and warranties of Mortgagor shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the transfer or assignment of this Mortgage (including, without limitation, any transfer of the Mortgage by Mortgagee of any of its rights, title and interest in and to the Mortgaged Property to any party, whether or not affiliated with Mortgagee).
 
38.    Covenants Running with the Land. All covenants, conditions, warranties, representations and other obligations contained in this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents are intended by Mortgagor and Mortgagee to be, and shall be construed as, covenants running with the Mortgaged Property until the lien of this Mortgage has been fully released by Mortgagee, pursuant to the terms hereof.
 
39.    Governing Law; Jurisdiction. THIS MORTGAGE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND ANY APPLICABLE LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, EXCEPT THAT AT ALL TIMES THE PROVISIONS FOR THE CREATION, PERFECTION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE LIENS AND SECURITY INTERESTS CREATED PURSUANT TO THIS MORTGAGE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE IN WHICH THE PROPERTY IS LOCATED.
 
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40.    Time of Essence. Time is of the essence as to all of the terms, covenants and condition of this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents.
 
41.    No Third-Party Beneficiaries. The provisions of this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents are for the benefit of Mortgagor and Mortgagee and shall not inure to the benefit of any third party (other than any successor or assignee of Mortgagee or permitted assignee of Mortgagor). This Mortgage and the other Loan Documents shall not be construed as creating any rights, claims or causes of action against Mortgagee or any of its officers, directors, agents or employees in favor of any party other than Mortgagor including but not limited to any claims to any sums held in the Impositions and Insurance Reserve or any other Reserves.
 
42.    Relationship of Parties. The relationship of Mortgagee and Mortgagor is solely that of debtor and creditor, and Mortgagee has no fiduciary or other special relationship with the Mortgagor, and no term or condition of any of the Loan Documents shall be construed to be other than that of debtor and creditor. Mortgagor represents and acknowledges that neither the Loan Documents nor any course of dealing between the parties creates any partnership or joint venture between Mortgagor and Mortgagee or any other person, nor does it provide for any shared appreciation rights or other equity participation interest.
 
43.    Successors and Assigns . This Mortgage shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, except that Mortgagor may not assign its rights or obligations hereunder except as expressly provided in Section 9 hereof or as permitted under the Loan Agreement.
 
44.    Investigations. Any and all representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made in this Mortgage (and/or in other Loan Documents) shall survive any investigation or inspection made by or on behalf of Mortgagee.
 
45.    Assignment of Leases. Mortgagor acknowledges and confirms that it has executed and delivered to Mortgagee the Assignment of Leases and Rents (the “ Assignment of Leases ”) intending that such instrument create a present, absolute assignment to Mortgagee of the Leases and Rents. Without limiting the intended benefits or the remedies provided under the Assignment of Leases, Mortgagor hereby assigns to Mortgagee, as further security for the Debt and the Obligations, the Leases and Rents. While any Event of Default exists, Mortgagee shall be entitled to exercise any or all of the remedies provided in the Assignment of Leases and in Section 17 hereof, including, without limitation, the right to have a receiver appointed. If any conflict or inconsistency exists between the assignment of the Leases and Rents in this Mortgage and the absolute assignment of the Leases and the Rents in the Assignment of Leases, the terms of the Assignment of Leases shall control. Nevertheless, subject to the terms of this Section 45 and 17(b) hereof and the Loan Agreement, Lender grants to Mortgagor a revocable license to collect and receive the Rents. For so long as an Event of Default exists, Mortgagor shall hold the Rents, or a portion thereof sufficient to discharge all current sums due on the Debt, for use in the payment of such sums.
 
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46.    Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury. EACH OF MORTGAGOR AND MORTGAGEE HEREBY AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THIS MORTGAGE OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER ACTION ARISING IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY EACH OF MORTGAGOR AND MORTGAGEE, AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. MORTGAGEE IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS SECTION IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER BY MORTGAGOR.
 
47.    Expenses and Attorneys’ Fees. Mortgagor agrees to promptly pay all reasonable fees, costs and expenses incurred by Mortgagee in connection with any matters contemplated by or arising out of this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, reasonable fees, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and fees of other professionals retained by Mortgagee) incurred in any action to enforce this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents or to collect any payments due from Mortgagor under this Mortgage, the Loan Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document or incurred in connection with any refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided under this Mortgage incurred in connection with a “workout” or in connection with any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings with respect to Mortgagor, and all such fees, costs and expenses shall be part of the Obligations, payable on demand.
 
48.    Amendments and Waivers . Except as otherwise provided herein, no amendment, modification, termination or waiver of any provision of this Mortgage, the Note or any other Loan Document, or consent to any departure therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Mortgagee and any other party to be charged. Each amendment, modification, termination or waiver shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given. No notice to or demand on Mortgagor in any case shall entitle Mortgagor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.
 
49.    Servicer . Mortgagee shall have the right at any time throughout the term of the Loan to designate or appoint one or more Servicers (as defined in the Loan Agreement) to administer this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents, and to change or replace any Servicer. All of Mortgagee’s rights under this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents may be exercised by any such Servicer designated by Mortgagee. Any such Servicer shall be entitled to the benefit of all obligations of Mortgagor in favor of Mortgagee.
 
50.    Copy of Mortgage . MORTGAGOR REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT HAS RECEIVED A TRUE COPY OF THIS MORTGAGE WITHOUT CHARGE.
 
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51.    Limitation on Recourse. The obligations of Mortgagor hereunder are subject to limitations on recourse as provided in Article XII of the Loan Agreement.
 
52.    Satisfaction of Mortgage. Upon payment of the Debt in full, Mortgagee, at Mortgagor’s sole cost and upon Mortgagor’s request, shall execute and deliver to Mortgagor a satisfaction or reconveyance of Mortgage, duly acknowledged and in recordable form, UCC-3 financing statements terminating any UCC-1 financing statements filed by Mortgagee relating to the Mortgaged Property, and such other documents or instruments as may be required to release the Lien of the Loan Documents from the Mortgaged Property.
 
53.    Conflict . The terms and provisions of this Mortgage shall be construed to the extent possible consistently with those of the Loan Agreement as being in addition to and supplementing the provisions of the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents; however, in the event that notwithstanding such construction there is an irresolvable conflict between the provisions of this Mortgage and the provisions of the Loan Agreement, the provisions of the Loan Agreement shall govern and control.
 
54.    State Specific Provisions .
 
(a)    Inconsistencies . In the event of any inconsistencies between the terms and conditions of this Article 18 and the other provisions of this Security Instrument, the terms and conditions of this Article 18 shall control and be binding.
 
(b)    Special Michigan Provisions . The following provisions shall also constitute an integral part of this Security Instrument. Furthermore, in the event that any prior provisions of this Security Instrument conflict with the following provisions of this Section, the provisions of this Section shall control and shall be deemed a modification of or amendment to the section or provision at issue.
 
(i)    Additional Provisions Regarding Foreclosure by Power of Sale . Mortgagor acknowledges that, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender is authorized and empowered to sell the Property or to cause the same to be sold, and to convey the same to the purchaser in any lawful manner, including that provided by Chapter 32 of the Revised Judicature Act of Michigan, entitled “Foreclosure of Mortgages by Advertisement,” (the “Michigan Statute”) which permits Lender to sell the Property without affording Mortgagor a hearing or giving Mortgagor actual personal notice. The only notice required under such Chapter 32 is to publish notice in a local newspaper and to post a copy of the notice at the Property. In the event of a public sale, the Property, at the option of the Lender, may be sold as one parcel. MORTGAGOR HEREBY WAIVES ALL RIGHTS UNDER THE CONSTITUTION AND LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES AND THE STATE OF MICHIGAN TO A HEARING PRIOR TO SALE IN CONNECTION WITH FORECLOSURE OF THIS SECURITY INSTRUMENT BY ADVERTISEMENT AND ALL NOTICE REQUIREMENTS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE MICHIGAN STATUTE.
 
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(ii)    Lender’s Statutory Rights Regarding Leases and Rents . In addition to all other rights of Mortgagor provided for herein or in any other Loan Documents, Lender shall be entitled to all of the rights and benefits conferred by Act 210 of the Michigan Public Acts of 1953 as amended (MCL 554.231, et seq.).
 
(iii)    Construction Liens . All references in this Security Instrument or in any of the other Loan Documents to mechanic’s liens, or materialman’s liens, or similar liens shall be deemed to include “construction liens” as defined in MCL 570.1103(3).
 
(iv)    Waste . Subject to the provisions of Section 3.6 hereof and the applicable provisions of the Loan Agreement, if Mortgagor shall fail to pay any Impositions, the same shall constitute waste as provided by MCL 600.2927. Mortgagor consents to the appointment of a receiver under said statute if Lender elects to seek such relief.
 
(v)    Future Advances . This Security Instrument secures future advances and is a future advance mortgage under Act No. 348 of the Michigan Public Acts of 1990 (MCL 565.901 et. seq.). All future advances under the Note, this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents shall have the same priority as if the future advance was made on the date that this Security Instrument was recorded. [Insert Appropriate State Specific Provisions]
 
55.    Contemporaneous Security Instruments. THIS MORTGAGE IS MADE CONTEMPORANEOUSLY WITH THE OTHER SECURITY INSTRUMENTS DATED AS OF THE DATE HEREOF GIVEN BY ADDITIONAL BORROWERS TO MORTGAGEE, COVERING PROPERTIES LOCATED IN THE STATE OF MICHIGAN (the “ Other Security Instruments ”). The Other Security Instruments further secure the obligations of Mortgagor to Mortgagee under the Note. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Mortgagee may proceed under this Mortgage and/or the Other Security Instruments against any of such property and/or the Mortgaged Property in one or more parcels and in such manner and order as Mortgagee shall elect. Mortgagor hereby irrevocably waives and releases, to the extent permitted by law, and whether now or hereafter in force, any right to have the Mortgaged Property and/or the property covered by the Other Security Instruments marshalled upon any foreclosure of this Mortgage or the Other Security Instruments.
 
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SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Mortgagor has executed this instrument as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
MORTGAGOR:
     
 
SCOTSDALE MI LLC , a Delaware limited  liability company
 
 
   
  By:   LVP Michigan Multifamily Portfolio LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
    its sole Managing Member
 
   By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
   Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: President
 

 

ACKNOWLEDGMENT
 
STATE OF
 
)
   
: ss.:
COUNTY OF
 
) :

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me in the County of _____________, State of ________________________ this 30 day of June, 2006, by __________________, the ________________ of SCOTSDALE MI LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
 

Notary Public, _____County,   ______
Acting in the County of ________, ______
My commission expires:    

This instrument was prepared by
and return when recorded to:

Sidley Austin LLP
One S. Dearborn St.
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Attn: Rebecca Janovsky, Esq.


 

EXHIBIT A

Legal Description of Premises


 
 

 
EXHIBIT 10.13

CARRIAGE PARK MI LLC. , as Mortgagor

 
To

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS REALTY, INC., as Mortgagee



MORTGAGE

 

 
Dated:
As of June 30, 2006
 
 
Location:
27201 West Canfield Dr.
Dearborn Heights, Michigan
 
 
County:
Wayne County
 

 

THIS MORTGAGE CONSTITUTES A FUTURE ADVANCE MORTGAGE AND SECURES FUTURE ADVANCES UNDER ACT 348 OF THE PUBLIC ACTS OF 1990, AS AMENDED (MCLA §565.901, ET   SEQ .) UNDER MICHIGAN LAW.




THIS MORTGAGE (as the same may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “ Mortgage ”), is made as of the 30 th day of June, 2006, by CARRIAGE PARK MI LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having an address c/o Lightstone Holdings LLC, 326 Third Street, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701 (“ Mortgagor ”), to and for the benefit of CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS REALTY CORP., a New York corporation, having an address at 388 Greenwich Street, 19th Floor, New York, New York 10013 (together with its successors and assigns, “ Mortgagee ”). Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Loan Agreement (hereinafter defined).
 
W I T N E S S E T H:
 
To secure the payment of a loan (the “ Loan ”) in the original principal sum of Forty Million Seven Hundred Twenty-Five Thousand and NO/100ths Dollars ($40,725,000.00), lawful money of the United States of America, being made from Mortgagee to Mortgagor and the Additional Borrowers (as hereinafter defined) on the date hereof pursuant to the terms and conditions of a certain Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, modified or restated, the “ Loan Agreement ”), between Mortgagor, together with Carriage Hill MI LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Scotsdale Manor MI LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Macomb Manor MI LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, the “ Additional Borrowers ”) and Mortgagee, which Loan is evidenced by and is to be paid with interest according to a Promissory Note in the principal sum of Forty Million Seven Hundred Twenty-Five Thousand and NO/100ths Dollars ($40,725,000.00) dated as of the date hereof having a scheduled maturity date of July 11, 2016 (collectively, as amended, modified, renewed or restated and together with any substitutes or replacements therefor, the “ Note ”), made by Mortgagor and the Additional Borrowers to Mortgagee and all other sums now or hereafter due hereunder, or otherwise due under the Loan Documents (as defined in the Loan Agreement) (the principal amount of the Loan, together with interest thereon and all sums due hereunder and under the Loan Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents being collectively called the “ Debt ”), and all of the agreements, covenants, conditions, warranties, representations and other obligations (other than to repay the Debt) made or undertaken by Mortgagor or any other person or entity to Mortgagee or others as set forth in the Loan Documents (collectively, the “ Obligations ”), Mortgagor has mortgaged, given, granted, bargained, sold, alienated, enfeoffed, conveyed, confirmed, pledged, assigned, and hypothecated and by these presents does hereby mortgage, warrant, give, grant, bargain, sell, alien, enfeoff, convey, confirm, pledge, assign, hypothecate, convey and grant a security interest unto Mortgagee, with power of sale, subject to the Permitted Encumbrances, all of Mortgagor’s right, title, interest and estate in and to the real property   described on Exhibit A attached hereto (the “ Premises ”) and the buildings, structures, fixtures, additions, enlargements, extensions, modifications, repairs, replacements and improvements now or hereafter located thereon (the “ Improvements ”);
 
TOGETHER WITH: all right, title, interest and estate of Mortgagor now owned, or hereafter acquired, in and to the following property, rights, interests and estates (the Premises and the Improvements, together with the following property, rights, interests and estates being hereinafter described, are collectively referred to herein as the “ Mortgaged Property ”):
 

 
(a)    all easements, rights-of-way, strips and gores of land, streets, ways, alleys, passages, sewer rights, water, water courses, water rights and powers, air rights and development rights, and all estates, rights, titles, interests, privileges, liberties, tenements, hereditaments and appurtenances of any nature whatsoever, in any way belonging, relating or pertaining to the Premises and the Improvements and the reversion and reversions, remainder and remainders, and all land lying in the bed of any street, road or avenue, opened or proposed, in front of or adjoining the Premises, to the center line thereof and all the estates, rights, titles, interests, dower and rights of dower, curtesy and rights of curtesy, property, possession, claim and demand whatsoever, both at law and in equity, of Mortgagor of, in and to the Premises and the Improvements, and every part and parcel thereof, with the appurtenances thereto and all rights to divide the property pursuant to Public Act 591 of the Michigan Public Acts of 1966, as amended (MCL 560-101 et. seq.);
 
(b)    all machinery, equipment, fixtures (including, but not limited to, all heating, air conditioning, plumbing, lighting, communications and elevator fixtures) and other property of every kind and nature, whether tangible or intangible, whatsoever owned by Mortgagor, or in which Mortgagor has or shall have an interest, now or hereafter located upon the Premises and the Improvements, or appurtenant thereto, and usable in connection with the present or future operation and occupancy of the Premises and the Improvements and all building equipment, materials and supplies of any nature whatsoever owned by Mortgagor, or in which Mortgagor has or shall have an interest, now or hereafter located upon the Premises or the Improvements, or appurtenant thereto, and usable in connection with the present or future operation, enjoyment and occupancy of the Premises and the Improvements (hereinafter collectively called the “ Equipment ”), including the proceeds of any sale or transfer of the foregoing, and the right, title and interest of Mortgagor in and to any of the Equipment which may be subject to any security interests, as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code, as adopted and enacted by the state or states where any of the Mortgaged Property is located (the “ Uniform Commercial Code ”) superior in lien to the lien of this Mortgage;
 
(c)    all awards or payments, including interest thereon, which may heretofore and hereafter be made with respect to the Mortgaged Property, whether from the exercise of the right of eminent domain or condemnation (including, but not limited to, any transfer made in lieu of or in anticipation of the exercise of said rights), or for a change of grade, or for any other injury to or decrease in the value of the Mortgaged Property;
 
(d)    all leases, tenancies, licenses, subleases, assignments and/or other rental or occupancy agreements (including, without limitation, any and all guarantees and supporting obligations of and security deposit and letter of credit rights relating to any of the foregoing) heretofore or hereafter entered into affecting the use, enjoyment or occupancy of the Premises and the Improvements, including any extensions, renewals, modifications or amendments thereof (collectively, the “ Leases ”), together with all rights, powers, privileges, options and other benefits of Mortgagor as lessor under the Leases, including, without limitation, the immediate and continuing right to receive and collect all rents, income, revenues, issues, profits, condemnation awards, insurance proceeds, moneys and security payable or receivable under the Leases or pursuant to any of the provisions thereof, whether as rent or otherwise, the right to accept or reject any offer made by any tenant pursuant to its Lease to purchase the Mortgaged Property and any other property subject to the Lease as therein provided and to perform all other necessary or appropriate acts with respect to such Leases as agent and attorney-in-fact for Mortgagor, and the right to make all waivers and agreements, to give and receive all notices, consents and releases, to take such action upon the happening of a default under any Lease, including the commencement, conduct and consummation of proceedings at law or in equity as shall be permitted under any provision of any Lease or by any law, and to do any and all other things whatsoever which Mortgagor is or may become entitled to do under any such Lease together with all accounts receivable, contract rights, franchises, interests, estates or other claims, both at law or in equity, relating to the Mortgaged Property, to the extent not included in rent earnings and income under any of the Leases, including the right to receive and collect any sums payable to Mortgagor thereunder and all deposits or other security or advance payments made by Mortgagor with respect to any of the services related to the Mortgaged Property or the operation thereof, and together with all rents, rent equivalents (including room revenues, if applicable), moneys payable as damages or in lieu of rent or rent equivalents, royalties (including, without limitation, all oil and gas or other mineral royalties and bonuses), income, receivables, receipts, revenues, deposits (including, without limitation, security, utility and other deposits), accounts, cash, issues, profits, charges for services rendered, and other consideration of whatever form or nature received by or paid to or for the account of or benefit of Mortgagor or its agents or employees from any and all sources arising from or attributable to the Premises and the Improvements (the “ Rents ”), and together with all proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the Leases and the right to receive and apply the Rents to the payment of the Debt;
 
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(e)    all of Mortgagor’s right, title and interest in, to and under any and all reserve, deposit or escrow accounts (the “ Accounts ”) made pursuant to any of the Loan Documents, together with all income, profits, benefits, investment property and advantages arising therefrom, and together with all rights, powers, privileges, options and other benefits of Mortgagor under the Accounts, and together with the right to do any and all other things whatsoever which Mortgagor is or may become entitled to do under the Accounts;
 
(f)    all trade names, software, trademarks, trademark applications, trademark licenses, servicemarks, logos, copyrights, copyright applications, goodwill, books and records and all other general intangibles relating to or used in connection with the operation of the Mortgaged Property;
 
(g)    all proceeds of and any unearned premiums on any insurance policies covering the Mortgaged Property, including, without limitation, the right to receive and apply the proceeds of any insurance, judgments, or settlements made in lieu thereof, for damage to the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof;
 
(h)    the right, following an Event of Default, in the name and on behalf of Mortgagor, to appear in and defend any action or proceeding brought with respect to the Mortgaged Property and to commence any action or proceeding to protect the interest of the Mortgagee in the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof;
 
(i)    all accounts, escrows, reserves, documents, instruments, chattel paper, monetary obligations, claims, deposits, investment property and general intangibles, as the foregoing terms are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code, and all books, records, plans, specifications, designs, drawings, permits, consents, licenses, franchises, management agreements, contracts, contract rights (including, without limitation, any contract with any architect or engineer or with any other provider of goods or services for or in connection with any construction, repair, or other work upon the Mortgaged Property), approvals, actions, refunds or real estate taxes and assessments (and any other governmental impositions related to the Mortgaged Property), and causes of action that now or hereafter relate to, are derived from or are used in connection with the Mortgaged Property, or the use, operation, management, improvement, alteration, repair, maintenance, occupancy or enjoyment thereof or the conduct of any business or activities thereon;
 
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(j)    all accounts receivable, contract rights, interests, estate or other claims, both in law and in equity, which Mortgagor now has or may hereafter acquire in the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof;
 
(k)    all rights which Mortgagor now has or may hereafter acquire, to be indemnified and/or held harmless from any liability, loss, damage, cost or expense (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements) relating to the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof;
 
(l)    all personal property of Mortgagor; and
 
(m)    any and all proceeds and products of any of the foregoing.
 
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the above granted and described Mortgaged Property unto and to the use and benefit of Mortgagee, and the successors and assigns of Mortgagee, forever;
 
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, these presents are upon the express condition that, if Mortgagor and the Additional Borrowers shall well and truly pay to Mortgagee the Debt at the time and in the manner provided in the Note and this Mortgage and shall pay all other sums due under the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, these presents and the estate hereby granted shall cease, terminate and be void;
 
AND Mortgagor represents and warrants to and covenants and agrees with Mortgagee as follows:
 
1.    Payment of Debt and Incorporation of Covenants, Conditions and Agreements. Mortgagor and the Additional Borrowers shall pay the Debt at the time and in the manner provided in the Note, the Loan Agreement and in this Mortgage. Mortgagor and the Additional Borrowers will duly and punctually perform all of the covenants, conditions and agreements contained in the Note, the Loan Agreement, this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents all of which covenants, conditions and agreements are hereby made a part of this Mortgage to the same extent and with the same force as if fully set forth herein.
 
2.    Warranty of Title. Mortgagor warrants that Mortgagor has a good, marketable and insurable fee simple interest in the Mortgaged Property and has the right to mortgage, give, grant, bargain, sell, alien, enfeoff, convey, confirm, pledge, assign and hypothecate the Mortgaged Property and that Mortgagor possesses a fee simple estate in the Mortgaged Property and that it owns the Mortgaged Property free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and charges whatsoever except for the Permitted Encumbrances. Mortgagor represents and warrants that none of the Permitted Encumbrances will materially and adversely affect (i) Mortgagor’s ability to pay in full in a timely manner its obligations, including, without limitation, the Debt, (ii) the use of the Mortgaged Property for the use currently being made thereof, (iii) the operation of the Mortgaged Property, or (iv) the value of the Mortgaged Property. Mortgagor shall forever warrant, defend and preserve such title and the validity and priority of the lien of this Mortgage and shall forever warrant and defend the same to Mortgagee against the claims of all persons whomsoever.
 
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3.    Insurance. (a) Mortgagor, at its sole cost and expense, shall maintain or cause to be maintained insurance with respect to the Mortgaged Property for the mutual benefit of Mortgagor and Mortgagee as required by Section 5.4 of the Loan Agreement.
 
(b)   If the Mortgaged Property shall be damaged or destroyed, in whole or in part, by fire or other casualty (an “ Insured Casualty ”), Mortgagor shall give immediate notice thereof to Mortgagee and to the insurance carrier. Subject to the terms of the Loan Agreement, Mortgagor shall promptly repair, replace or rebuild the Mortgaged Property in accordance with, and all amounts paid with respect to such Insured Casualty under all insurance policies maintained by Mortgagor shall be governed by, the terms and conditions of Section 5.5 of the Loan Agreement. The expenses incurred by Mortgagee in the adjustment and collection of insurance proceeds shall become part of the Debt and shall be secured hereby and shall be reimbursed by Mortgagor to Mortgagee upon demand.
 
4.    Payment of Impositions and Other Charges . Subject to Mortgagor’s right to contest set forth in Section 5.3(B) of the Loan Agreement and the provisions of Section 5 below, Mortgagor shall cause to be paid all Impositions now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof as the same become due and payable. Mortgagor shall promptly pay for all utility services provided to the Mortgaged Property. Mortgagor shall furnish to Mortgagee or its designee receipts for the payment of the Impositions prior to the date the same shall become delinquent (provided, however, that Mortgagor shall not be required to furnish such receipts for payment of Impositions in the event that such Impositions are to be paid by Mortgagee pursuant to Section 5 hereof).
 
5.    Impositions and Insurance Reserve . Mortgagor shall make monthly deposits into the Impositions and Insurance Reserve of amounts sufficient to pay Impositions and Insurance Premiums in accordance with the terms of Article VI of the Loan Agreement.
 
6.    Condemnation . Mortgagor shall promptly give Mortgagee written notice of the actual or threatened commencement of any condemnation or eminent domain proceeding affecting the Mortgaged Property or any portion thereof and shall deliver to Mortgagee copies of any and all papers served in connection with such proceedings. Subject to the terms of Section 5.5 of the Loan Agreement, Mortgagee is hereby irrevocably appointed as Mortgagor’s attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, with exclusive power to collect, receive and retain any award or payment for said condemnation or eminent domain and to make any compromise or settlement in connection with such proceeding. Notwithstanding any taking by any public or quasi public authority through eminent domain or otherwise (including but not limited to any transfer made in lieu of or in anticipation of the exercise of such taking), Mortgagor shall continue to pay the Debt at the time and in the manner provided for its payment in the Loan Agreement. Subject to the terms of the Loan Agreement, Mortgagor shall cause the award or payment made in any condemnation or eminent domain proceeding, which is payable to Mortgagor, to be paid directly to Mortgagee. The application of any such award or payment shall be governed by the applicable provisions of the Loan Agreement.
 
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7.    Maintenance of Mortgaged Property. Mortgagor shall cause the Mortgaged Property to be operated and maintained in a good and safe condition and repair and in keeping with the condition and repair of properties of a similar use, value, age, nature and construction. Mortgagor shall not use, maintain or operate the Mortgaged Property in any manner which constitutes a public or private nuisance or which makes void, voidable, or cancelable, or increases the premium of, any insurance then in force with respect thereto. The Improvements and the Equipment shall not be removed or demolished and no Material Alterations shall be made thereto (except for normal replacement or disposal of the Equipment and except as otherwise expressly permitted in the Loan Agreement) without the consent of Mortgagee. Mortgagor shall promptly comply in all material respects with all laws, orders and ordinances affecting the Mortgaged Property, or the use thereof.
 
8.    Use of Mortgaged Property . Mortgagor shall not initiate, join in, acquiesce in, or consent to any change in any private restrictive covenant, zoning law or other public or private restriction, limiting or defining the uses which may be made of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof, nor shall Mortgagor initiate, join in, acquiesce in, or consent to any zoning change or zoning matter affecting the Mortgaged Property, which in any of the foregoing cases could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. If under applicable zoning provisions the use of all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property is or shall become a nonconforming use, Mortgagor will not cause or permit such nonconforming use to be discontinued or abandoned without the express written consent of Mortgagee, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Mortgagor shall not permit or suffer to occur any waste on or to the Mortgaged Property or to any portion thereof and shall not take any steps whatsoever to convert the Mortgaged Property, or any portion thereof, to a condominium or cooperative form of management. Mortgagor will not install or permit to be installed on the Premises any underground storage tank or above-ground storage tank in violation of the Environmental Laws.
 
9.    Transfer or Encumbrance of the Mortgaged Property . (a) Mortgagor acknowledges that Mortgagee has examined and relied on the creditworthiness and experience of Mortgagor in owning and operating properties such as the Mortgaged Property in agreeing to make the Loan, and that Mortgagee will continue to rely on Mortgagor’s ownership of the Mortgaged Property as a means of maintaining the value of the Mortgaged Property as security for repayment of the Debt. Except as expressly permitted under this Mortgage, the Loan Agreement or under the other Loan Documents, Mortgagor shall not cause or suffer to occur or exist, directly or indirectly, voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, any sale, transfer, mortgage, pledge, lien or encumbrance (other than Permitted Encumbrances) (collectively, “ Transfers ”) of (i) all or any part of the Mortgaged Property or any interest therein, or (ii) any direct or indirect beneficial ownership interest (in whole or in part) in Mortgagor, irrespective of the number of tiers of ownership, without the prior written consent of Mortgagee.
 
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(b)   The occurrence of any Transfer in violation of this Section 9 shall constitute an Event of Default hereunder, whereupon Mortgagee at its option, without being required to demonstrate any actual impairment of its security or any increased risk of default hereunder, may declare the Debt immediately due and payable.
 
(c)   Mortgagee’s consent to any Transfer of the Mortgaged Property or any interest in Mortgagor shall not be deemed to be a waiver of Mortgagee’s right to require such consent to any future occurrence of same. Any attempted or purported Transfer of the Mortgaged Property or of any direct or indirect interest in Mortgagor, if made in contravention of this Section 9, shall be null and void and of no force and effect.
 
10.    Taxes on Security; Documentary Stamps; Intangibles Tax. (a) Mortgagor shall pay all taxes, charges, filing, registration and recording fees, excises and levies payable with respect to the Note, this Mortgage or the liens created or secured by the Loan Documents, other than income, franchise and doing business taxes imposed on Mortgagee. If there shall be enacted any law (i) deducting the Loan from the value of the Mortgaged Property for the purpose of taxation, (ii) affecting any lien on the Mortgaged Property, or (iii) changing existing laws of taxation of mortgages, deeds of trust, security deeds, or debts secured by real property, or changing the manner of collecting any such taxes, Mortgagor shall promptly pay to Mortgagee, on demand, all taxes, costs and charges for which Mortgagee is or may be liable as a result thereof; however, if such payment would be prohibited by law or would render the Loan usurious, then instead of collecting such payment, Mortgagee may declare all amounts owing under the Loan Documents to be immediately due and payable.
 
(b)   If at any time the United States of America, any State thereof or any subdivision of any such State shall require revenue or other stamps to be affixed to the Note or this Mortgage, or impose any other tax or charge on the same, Mortgagor will pay for the same, with interest and penalties thereon, if any. Mortgagor hereby agrees that, in the event that it is determined that additional documentary stamp tax or intangible tax is due hereon or any mortgage or promissory note executed in connection herewith (including, without limitation, the Note), Mortgagor shall indemnify and hold harmless Mortgagee for all such documentary stamp tax and/or intangible tax, including all penalties and interest assessed or charged in connection therewith. Mortgagor shall pay same within ten (10) days after demand of payment from Mortgagee and the payment of such sums shall be secured by this Mortgage and such sums shall bear interest at the Default Rate (as defined in the Note) from and after the eleventh (11 th ) day after demand until paid in full.
 
(c)   Mortgagor shall hold harmless and indemnify Mortgagee, its successors and assigns, against any liability incurred by reason of the imposition of any tax on the making and recording of this Mortgage.
 
11.    No Credits on Account of the Debt. Mortgagor will not claim or demand or be entitled to any credit or credits on account of the Debt for any part of the Impositions assessed against the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, and no deduction shall otherwise be made or claimed from the assessed value of the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, for real estate tax purposes by reason of this Mortgage or the Debt. In the event such claim, credit or deduction shall be required by law, Mortgagee shall have the option, by written notice of not less than ninety (90) days, to declare the Debt immediately due and payable.
 
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12.    Performance of Other Agreements. Mortgagor shall duly and punctually observe and perform each and every material term, provision, condition, and covenant to be observed or performed by Mortgagor pursuant to the terms of any agreement or recorded instrument (including all instruments comprising the Permitted Encumbrances) affecting or pertaining to the Mortgaged Property, and will not suffer or permit any default or event of default (after giving effect to any applicable notice requirements and cure periods) to exist under any of the foregoing.
 
13.    Further Acts; Secondary Market Transactions. (a) Mortgagor will, at its sole cost and expense, and without expense to Mortgagee, do, execute, acknowledge and deliver all and every such further acts, deeds, conveyances, mortgages, assignments, notices of assignment, Uniform Commercial Code financing statements or continuation statements, transfers and assurances as Mortgagee shall, from time to time, reasonably require, for the better assuring, conveying, assigning, transferring, and confirming unto Mortgagee the property and rights hereby mortgaged, given, granted, bargained, sold, alienated, enfeoffed, conveyed, confirmed, pledged, assigned and hypothecated or intended now or hereafter so to be, or which Mortgagor may be or may hereafter become bound to convey or assign to Mortgagee, or for carrying out the intention or facilitating the performance of the terms of this Mortgage or for filing, registering or recording this Mortgage. Mortgagor, on demand, will execute and deliver and, upon Mortgagor’s failure to do so within five (5) Business Days after Mortgagee’s request therefor, hereby authorizes Mortgagee to execute in the name of Mortgagor or without the signature of Mortgagor to the extent Mortgagee may lawfully do so, one or more financing statements, chattel mortgages or other instruments, to evidence more effectively the security interest of Mortgagee in the Mortgaged Property. Upon foreclosure or the appointment of a receiver, Mortgagor will, at its sole cost and expense, cooperate fully and completely to effect the assignment or transfer of any license, permit, agreement or any other right necessary or useful to the operation of the Mortgaged Property. Mortgagor grants to Mortgagee an irrevocable power of attorney coupled with an interest for the purpose of exercising and perfecting any and all rights and remedies available to Mortgagee at law and in equity, including, without limitation, such rights and remedies available to Mortgagee pursuant to this Section.
 
(b)   Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Loan Agreement, Mortgagee shall have the right to engage in one or more Secondary Market Transactions and, in connection therewith, Mortgagee may transfer its obligations under this Mortgage, the Note, the Loan Agreement and under the other Loan Documents (or may transfer the portion thereof corresponding to the transferred portion of the Obligations), and thereafter Mortgagee shall be relieved of any obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents arising after the date of said transfer with respect to the transferred interest.
 
14.    Recording of Mortgage, Etc. Upon the execution and delivery of this Mortgage and thereafter, from time to time, Mortgagor will cause this Mortgage, and any security instrument creating a lien or security interest or evidencing the lien hereof upon the Mortgaged Property and each instrument of further assurance to be filed, registered or recorded in such manner and in such places as may be required by any present or future law in order to publish notice of and fully to protect the lien or security interest hereof upon, and the interest of Mortgagee in, the Mortgaged Property. Mortgagor will pay all filing, registration or recording fees, and all expenses incident to the preparation, execution and acknowledgment of this Mortgage, any mortgage supplemental hereto, any security instrument with respect to the Mortgaged Property and any instrument of further assurance, and all federal, state, county and municipal, taxes, duties, imposts, assessments and charges arising out of or in connection with the execution and delivery of this Mortgage, any mortgage supplemental hereto, any security instrument with respect to the Mortgaged Property or any instrument of further assurance, except where prohibited by law so to do.
 
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15.    Reporting Requirements. Mortgagor agrees to give prompt notice to Mortgagee of the insolvency or bankruptcy filing of Mortgagor or the death, insolvency or bankruptcy filing of any Guarantor.
 
16.    Intentionally Deleted .
 
17.    Remedies. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Mortgagee may, at Mortgagee’s option, by Mortgagee itself, or otherwise, invoke the power of sale and immediately exercise or pursue or cause to be exercised or pursued any or all of the rights and remedies contained in this Mortgage and in any other Loan Document or otherwise available at law or in equity including the right to do any one or more of the following:
 
(a)    Right to Perform Mortgagor’s Covenants . If Mortgagor has failed to keep or perform any covenant whatsoever contained in this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents, Mortgagee may, but shall not be obligated to do so, perform or attempt to perform said covenant; and any payment made or expense incurred in the performance or attempted performance of any such covenant, together with any sum expended by Mortgagee that is chargeable to Mortgagor or subject to reimbursement by Mortgagor under the Loan Documents, shall be and become a part of the Debt, and Mortgagor promises, upon demand, to pay to Mortgagee, at the place where the Note is payable, all sums so incurred, paid or expended by Mortgagee, with interest from the date when paid, incurred or expended by Mortgagee at the Default Rate (as defined in the Note).
 
(b)    Right of Entry . Subject to any applicable law, the license granted to Mortgagor under Section 45 below shall automatically be revoked and Mortgagee may, prior or subsequent to the institution of any foreclosure proceedings, enter upon the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, and take exclusive possession of the Mortgaged Property and of all books, records, and accounts relating thereto and to exercise without interference from Mortgagor any and all rights which Mortgagor has with respect to the management, possession, operation, protection, or preservation of the Mortgaged Property, including, without limitation, the right to rent the same for the account of Mortgagor and to deduct from such Rents all costs, expenses, and liabilities of every character incurred by the Mortgagee in collecting such Rents and in managing, operating, maintaining, protecting, or preserving the Mortgaged Property and to apply the remainder of such Rents on the Debt in such manner as Mortgagee may elect. All such costs, expenses, and liabilities incurred by Mortgagee in collecting such Rents and in managing, operating, maintaining, protecting, or preserving the Mortgaged Property, if not paid out of Rents as hereinabove provided, shall constitute a demand obligation owing by Mortgagor and shall bear interest from the date of expenditure until paid at the Default Rate as specified in the Note, all of which shall constitute a portion of the Debt. If Mortgagee elects to enter the Mortgaged Property as provided for herein, Mortgagee may invoke any and all legal remedies to dispossess Mortgagor, including specifically one or more actions for forcible entry and detainer, trespass to try title, and restitution. In connection with any action taken by the Mortgagee pursuant to this subsection, Mortgagee shall not be liable for any loss sustained by Mortgagor resulting from any failure to let the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, or from any other act or omission of Mortgagee in managing the Mortgaged Property unless such loss is caused by the willful misconduct or gross negligence of Mortgagee, its agents, employees or officers, nor shall Mortgagee be obligated to perform or discharge any obligation, duty, or liability under any Lease or under or by reason hereof or the exercise of rights or remedies hereunder. Mortgagor shall and does hereby agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties (as defined in Section 23 below) from and against, any and all liability, claim, demand, loss, damage, cost or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) which may or might be suffered or incurred by any Indemnified Party under any such Lease or under or by reason hereof or the exercise of rights or remedies hereunder, or by reason of any alleged obligations or undertakings on its part to perform or discharge any of the terms, covenants, or agreements contained in any such Lease as and to the extent provided under Section 23 below. Nothing in this subsection shall impose any duty, obligation, or responsibility upon any Indemnified Party for the control, care, management, leasing, or repair of the Mortgaged Property, nor for the carrying out of any of the terms and conditions of any such Lease prior to the transfer of title to the Mortgaged Property to any Indemnified Party by foreclosure, deed-in-lieu thereof, exercise of power of sale or otherwise. Mortgagor hereby assents to, ratifies, and confirms any and all actions of the Mortgagee with respect to the Mortgaged Property taken under this subsection.
 
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(c)    Right to Accelerate . Mortgagee may, without notice or demand, declare the entire unpaid balance of the Debt immediately due and payable.
 
(d)    Mortgagee’s Judicial Remedies . Mortgagee may proceed by suit or suits, at law or in equity, to enforce the payment of the Debt to foreclose the liens and security interests of this Mortgage as against all or any part of the Mortgaged Property, and to have all or any part of the Mortgaged Property sold under the judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction. This remedy shall be cumulative of any other nonjudicial remedies available to the Mortgagee under this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents. Proceeding with a request or receiving a judgment for legal relief shall not be or be deemed to be an election of remedies or bar any available nonjudicial remedy of the Mortgagee.
 
(e)    Mortgagee’s Right to Appointment of Receiver . Mortgagee, as a matter of right and (i) without regard to the sufficiency of the security for repayment of the Debt and without notice to Mortgagor, (ii) without any showing of insolvency, fraud, or mismanagement on the part of Mortgagor, (iii) without the necessity of filing any judicial or other proceeding other than the proceeding for appointment of a receiver, and (iv) without regard to the then value of the Mortgaged Property, shall be entitled to the appointment of a receiver or receivers for the protection, possession, control, management and operation of the Mortgaged Property, including (without limitation), the power to collect the Rents, enforce this Mortgage and, in case of a sale and deficiency, during the full statutory period of redemption (if any), whether there be a redemption or not, as well as during any further times when Mortgagor, except for the intervention of such receiver, would be entitled to collection of such Rents. Mortgagor hereby irrevocably consents to the appointment of a receiver or receivers. Any receiver appointed pursuant to the provisions of this subsection shall have the usual powers and duties of receivers in such matters.
 
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(f)    Mortgagee’s Uniform Commercial Code Remedies . Mortgagee may exercise its rights of enforcement under the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the state in which the Mortgaged Property is located.
 
(g)    Sale of Mortgaged Property . Sell for cash or upon credit the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof and all estate, claim, demand, right, title and interest of Mortgagor therein and rights of redemption thereof, pursuant to the power of sale contained herein or otherwise, at one or more sales, as an entirety or in parcels, at such time and place, upon such terms and after such notice thereof as may be required or permitted by law.
 
(h)    Other Rights . Mortgagee (i) may surrender the insurance policies maintained pursuant to the Loan Agreement or any part thereof, and upon receipt of the proceeds shall apply the unearned Insurance Premiums as a credit on the Debt, and, in connection therewith, Mortgagor hereby appoints Mortgagee as agent and attorney-in-fact (which is coupled with an interest and is therefore irrevocable) for Mortgagor to collect such Insurance Premiums; (ii) may apply the Impositions and Insurance Reserve and/or any other Reserves held pursuant to this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents, and any other funds held by Mortgagee toward payment of the Debt; and (iii) shall have and may exercise any and all other rights and remedies which Mortgagee may have at law or in equity, or by virtue of any of the Loan Documents, or otherwise.
 
(i)    Discontinuance of Remedies . If Mortgagee shall have proceeded to invoke any right, remedy, or recourse permitted under the Loan Documents and shall thereafter elect to discontinue or abandon same for any reason, Mortgagee shall have the unqualified right so to do and, in such event, Mortgagor and Mortgagee shall be restored to their former positions with respect to the Debt, the Loan Documents, the Mortgaged Property or otherwise, and the rights, remedies, recourses and powers of Mortgagee shall continue as if same had never been invoked.
 
(j)    Remedies Cumulative . All rights, remedies, and recourses of Mortgagee granted in the Note, this Mortgage, the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, any other pledge of collateral, or otherwise available at law or equity: (i) shall be cumulative; (ii) may be pursued separately, successively, or concurrently against Mortgagor, the Mortgaged Property, or any one or more of them, at such time and in such order as Mortgagee may determine in its sole discretion; (iii) may be exercised as often as occasion therefor shall arise, it being agreed by Mortgagor that the exercise or failure to exercise any of same shall in no event be construed as a waiver or release thereof or of any other right, remedy, or recourse; (iv) shall be nonexclusive of any other right, power or remedy which Mortgagee may have against Mortgagor pursuant to this Mortgage, the Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or otherwise available at law or in equity; (v) shall not be conditioned upon Mortgagee exercising or pursuing any remedy in relation to the Mortgaged Property prior to Mortgagee bringing suit to recover the Debt; and (vi) in the event Mortgagee elects to bring suit on the Debt and obtains a judgment against Mortgagor prior to exercising any remedies in relation to the Mortgaged Property, all liens and security interests, including the lien of this Mortgage, shall remain in full force and effect and may be exercised thereafter at Mortgagee’s option.
 
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(k)    Election of Remedies . Mortgagee may release, regardless of consideration, any part of the Mortgaged Property without, as to the remainder, in any way impairing, affecting, subordinating, or releasing the lien or security interests evidenced by this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents or affecting the obligations of Mortgagor or any other party to pay the Debt. For payment of the Debt, Mortgagee may resort to any collateral securing the payment of the Debt in such order and manner as Mortgagee may elect. No collateral taken by Mortgagee shall in any manner impair or affect the lien or security interests given pursuant to the Loan Documents, and all collateral shall be taken, considered, and held as cumulative.
 
(l)    Bankruptcy Acknowledgment . If the Mortgaged Property or any portion thereof or any interest therein becomes property of any bankruptcy estate or subject to any state or federal insolvency proceeding, or in the event of the filing of any voluntary or involuntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code by or against Mortgagor then Mortgagee shall immediately become entitled, in addition to all other relief to which Mortgagee may be entitled under this Mortgage, to obtain (i) an order from any bankruptcy court or other appropriate court granting immediate relief from the automatic stay pursuant to § 362 of the Bankruptcy Code so as to permit Mortgagee to pursue its rights and remedies against Mortgagor as provided under this Mortgage and all other rights and remedies of Mortgagee at law and in equity under applicable state law, and (ii) an order from the Bankruptcy Court prohibiting Mortgagor’s use of all “cash collateral” as defined under § 363 of the Bankruptcy Code. Mortgagor shall not assert or request any other party to assert, that the automatic stay under § 362 of the Bankruptcy Code operate or be interpreted to stay, interdict, condition, reduce or inhibit the ability of Mortgagee to enforce any rights it has by virtue of this Mortgage, or any other rights that Mortgagee has, whether now or hereafter acquired, against any guarantor of the Debt. Mortgagor shall not seek a supplemental stay or any other relief, whether injunctive or otherwise, pursuant to § 105 of the Bankruptcy Code or any other provision therein to stay, interdict, condition, reduce or inhibit the ability of Mortgagee to enforce any rights it has by virtue of this Mortgage against any guarantor of the Debt. Any bankruptcy petition or other action taken by Mortgagor to stay, condition, or inhibit Mortgagee from exercising its remedies are hereby admitted by Mortgagor to be in bad faith and Mortgagor further admits that Mortgagee would have just cause for relief from the automatic stay in order to take such actions authorized under state law.
 
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(m)    Application of Proceeds . The proceeds from any sale, lease, or other disposition made pursuant to this Mortgage, or the proceeds from the surrender of any insurance policies pursuant hereto, or any Rents collected by Mortgagee from the Mortgaged Property or the Impositions and Insurance Reserve or other Reserves under the Loan Agreement or sums received pursuant to Section 6 hereof, or proceeds from insurance which Mortgagee elects to apply to the Debt pursuant to Section 3 hereof, shall be applied by Mortgagee to the Debt in such order, priority and proportions as Mortgagee in its sole discretion shall determine.
 
18.    Security Agreement. This Mortgage is both a real property mortgage and a “security agreement” within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code. The Mortgaged Property includes both real and personal property and all other rights and interests, whether tangible or intangible in nature, of Mortgagor in the Mortgaged Property. Mortgagor by executing and delivering this Mortgage has granted and hereby grants to Mortgagee, as security for the Debt, a security interest in the Mortgaged Property to the full extent that the Mortgaged Property may be subject to the Uniform Commercial Code (said portion of the Mortgaged Property so subject to the Uniform Commercial Code being called in this Section 18 the “ Collateral ”). Mortgagor hereby agrees to execute and deliver to Mortgagee, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Mortgagee, such financing statements and such further assurances as Mortgagee may from time to time reasonably consider necessary to create, perfect, and preserve Mortgagee’s security interest herein granted. This Mortgage shall also constitute a “fixture filing” for the purposes of the Uniform Commercial Code as to all or any part of the Mortgaged Property which now or hereafter constitute “fixtures” under the Uniform Commercial Code. Information concerning the security interest herein granted may be obtained from the parties at the addresses of the parties set forth in the first paragraph of this Mortgage. If an Event of Default shall occur, Mortgagee, in addition to any other rights and remedies which it may have, shall have and may exercise immediately and without demand, any and all rights and remedies granted to a secured party upon default under the Uniform Commercial Code, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the right to take possession of the Collateral or any part thereof, and to take such other measures as Mortgagee may deem necessary for the care, protection and preservation of the Collateral. Upon request or demand of Mortgagee, Mortgagor shall at its expense assemble the Collateral and make it available to Mortgagee at a convenient place acceptable to Mortgagee. Mortgagor shall pay to Mortgagee on demand any and all expenses, including legal expenses and attorneys’ fees, incurred or paid by Mortgagee in protecting the interest in the Collateral and in enforcing the rights hereunder with respect to the Collateral. Any notice of sale, disposition or other intended action by Mortgagee with respect to the Collateral sent to Mortgagor in accordance with the provisions hereof at least five (5) days prior to such action, shall constitute commercially reasonable notice to Mortgagor. The proceeds of any disposition of the Collateral, or any part thereof, may be applied by Mortgagee to the payment of the Debt in such priority and proportions as Mortgagee in its discretion shall deem proper. In the event of any change in name, identity or structure of any Mortgagor, such Mortgagor shall notify Mortgagee thereof and promptly after Mortgagee’s request shall execute, file and record such Uniform Commercial Code forms as are necessary to maintain the priority of Mortgagee’s lien upon and security interest in the Collateral, and shall pay all expenses and fees in connection with the filing and recording thereof. If Mortgagee shall require the filing or recording of additional Uniform Commercial Code forms or continuation statements, Mortgagor shall, promptly after request, execute, file and record such Uniform Commercial Code forms or continuation statements as Mortgagee shall deem necessary, and shall pay all expenses and fees in connection with the filing and recording thereof, it being understood and agreed, however, that no such additional documents shall increase Mortgagor’s obligations under the Note, this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents. Mortgagor hereby irrevocably appoints Mortgagee as its attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest upon Mortgagor’s failure to do so within five (5) Business Days after request by Mortgagee, to file with the appropriate public office on its behalf any financing or other statements signed only by Mortgagee, as Mortgagor’s attorney-in-fact, in connection with the Collateral covered by this Mortgage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Mortgagor shall appear and defend in any action or proceeding which affects or purports to affect the Mortgaged Property and any interest or right therein, whether such proceeding affects title or any other rights in the Mortgaged Property (and in conjunction therewith, Mortgagor shall fully cooperate with Mortgagee in the event Mortgagee is a party to such action or proceeding).
 
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19.    Actions and Proceedings. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Mortgagee has the right to appear in and defend any action or proceeding brought with respect to the Mortgaged Property and to bring any action or proceeding, in the name and on behalf of Mortgagor, which Mortgagee, in its discretion, decides should be brought to protect its interest in the Mortgaged Property. Mortgagee shall, at its option, be subrogated to the lien of any mortgage or other security instrument discharged in whole or in part by the Debt, and any such subrogation rights shall constitute additional security for the payment of the Debt.
 
20.    Waiver of Setoff and Counterclaim, Marshalling, Statute of Limitations, Automatic or Supplemental Stay, Etc.  
 
(a)    All amounts due under this Mortgage, the Note and the other Loan Documents shall be payable without setoff, counterclaim or any deduction whatsoever. Mortgagor hereby waives the right to assert a setoff, counterclaim or deduction in any action or proceeding in which Mortgagee is a participant, or arising out of or in any way connected with this Mortgage, the Note, any of the other Loan Documents, or the Debt.
 
(b)    Mortgagor hereby expressly, irrevocably, and unconditionally waives and releases, to the extent permitted by law (i) the benefit of all appraisement, valuation, stay, extension, reinstatement and redemption laws now or hereafter in force and all rights of marshalling, sale in the inverse order of alienation, or any other right to direct in any manner the order or sale of any of the Mortgaged Property in the event of any sale hereunder of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof or any interest therein; (ii) any and all rights of redemption from sale under any order or decree of foreclosure of this Mortgage on behalf of Mortgagor, and on behalf of each and every person acquiring any interest in or title to the Mortgaged Property subsequent to the date of this Mortgage and on behalf of all persons to the extent permitted by applicable law; and (iii) all benefits that might accrue to Mortgagor by virtue of any present or future law exempting the Mortgaged Property from attachment, levy or sale on execution or providing for any appraisement, valuation, stay of execution, exemption from civil process, redemption, or extension of time for payment. Mortgagee shall not be under any obligation to marshal any assets in favor of any Person or against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations.
 
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(c)    To the extent permitted by applicable law, Mortgagee’s rights hereunder shall continue even to the extent that a suit for collection of the Debt, or part thereof, is barred by a statute of limitations. Mortgagor hereby expressly waives and releases to the fullest extent permitted by law, the pleading of any statute of limitations as a defense to payment of the Debt.
 
21.    Recovery of Sums Required to Be Paid. Mortgagee shall have the right from time to time to take action to recover any sum or sums which constitute a part of the Debt as the same become due, without regard to whether or not the balance of the Debt shall be due, and without prejudice to the right of Mortgagee thereafter to bring an action of foreclosure, or any other action, for a default or defaults by Mortgagor existing at the time such earlier action was commenced.
 
22.    Handicapped Access.  
 
(a)    Mortgagor agrees that the Mortgaged Property shall at all times comply in all material respects with applicable requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988, all state and local laws and ordinances related to handicapped access and all rules, regulations, and orders issued pursuant thereto including, without limitation, the Americans with Disabilities Act Accessibility Guidelines for Buildings and Facilities (collectively “ Access Laws ”).
 
(b)    Mortgagor agrees to give prompt notice to Mortgagee of the receipt by Mortgagor of any complaints related to violation of any Access Laws and of the commencement of any proceedings or investigations which relate to compliance with applicable Access Laws but only to the extent that such complaints, proceedings or investigations, if adversely determined, could have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
23.    Indemnification . In addition to the payment of expenses as required elsewhere herein and in the other Loan Documents, Mortgagor agrees to indemnify, defend, protect, pay and hold Mortgagee, its successors and assigns (including, without limitation, the trustee and/or the trust under any trust agreement executed in connection with any Securitization backed in whole or in part by the Loan and any other person which may hereafter be the holder of the Note or any interest therein), and the officers, directors, stockholders, partners, members, employees, agents, and Affiliates of Mortgagee and such successors and assigns (collectively, the “ Indemnified Parties ”) harmless from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, claims, damages, penalties, causes of action, costs and expenses (including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) (collectively, the “ Indemnified Claims ”), imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any Indemnified Party by reason of any of the following (to the extent that insurance proceeds paid to the applicable Indemnified Party on account of the following shall be inadequate): (i) ownership of the Mortgage, the Mortgaged Property or any interest therein or receipt of any rents; (ii) any accident, injury to or death of persons or loss of or damage to property occurring in, on or about the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, adjacent property or adjacent parking areas, streets or ways; (iii) any use, nonuse or condition in, on or about the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, adjacent property or adjacent parking areas, streets or ways; (iv) performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in respect of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof; (v) any failure of the Premises or the Improvements to comply with any applicable law, statute, code, ordinance, rule or regulation; (vi) any Event of Default by Mortgagor under this Mortgage, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Documents; (vii) any actions taken by any Indemnified Party in the enforcement of this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents in accordance with their respective terms; (viii) any failure to act on the part of any Indemnified Party hereunder; (ix) any representation or warranty made in the Note, this Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents being false or misleading in any material respect as of the date such representation or warranty was made; (x) any claim by brokers, finders or similar persons claiming to be entitled to a commission in connection with any Lease or other transaction involving the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof under any legal requirement or any liability asserted against Mortgagee with respect thereto; and (xi) the claims of any lessee of any or any portion of the Mortgaged Property or any person acting through or under any lessee or otherwise arising under or as a consequence of any Lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Mortgagor shall not be liable for any Indemnified Claims arising (A) from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any Indemnified Party or (B) under clauses (i) - (v) above to the extent the facts, events or circumstances giving rise to such Indemnified Claim arise after the date that any Indemnified Party takes possession of or title to the Mortgaged Property by foreclosure, deed-in-lieu thereof, the exercise of any power of sale or otherwise. Any amounts payable to an Indemnified Party by reason of the application of this Section 23 shall be secured by this Mortgage shall become immediately due and payable and shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date loss or damage is sustained by such Indemnified Party until paid. The obligations and liabilities of Mortgagor under this paragraph shall survive the termination, satisfaction, or assignment of this Mortgage and the exercise by Mortgagee of any of its rights or remedies hereunder, including, but not limited to, the acquisition of the Mortgaged Property by foreclosure or a conveyance in lieu of foreclosure.
 
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24.    Notices. Any notice, demand, statement, request or consent made hereunder shall be in writing, addressed to the intended recipient at its address set forth in the Loan Agreement, and shall be made and deemed given in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement.
 
25.    Authority. (a) Mortgagor (and the undersigned representative of Mortgagor, if any) has full power, authority and right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations pursuant to this Mortgage, and to mortgage, give, grant, bargain, sell, alien, enfeoff, convey, confirm, warrant, pledge, hypothecate and assign the Mortgaged Property pursuant to the terms hereof and to keep and observe all of the terms of this Mortgage on Mortgagor’s part to be performed; and (b) Mortgagor represents and warrants that Mortgagor is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of Section 1445(f)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and the related Treasury Department regulations.
 
26.    Waiver of Notice. Mortgagor shall not be entitled to any notices of any nature whatsoever from Mortgagee except with respect to matters for which this Mortgage or the Loan Agreement specifically and expressly provides for the giving of notice by Mortgagee to Mortgagor and except with respect to matters for which Mortgagee is required by applicable law to give notice, and Mortgagor hereby expressly waives the right to receive any notice from Mortgagee with respect to any matter for which this Mortgage or the Loan Agreement do not specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Mortgagee to Mortgagor.
 
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27.    Remedies of Mortgagor. In the event that a claim or adjudication is made that Mortgagee has acted unreasonably or unreasonably delayed acting in any case where by law or under the Note, this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents, it has an obligation to act reasonably or promptly, Mortgagee shall not be liable for any monetary damages, and Mortgagor’s remedies shall be limited to injunctive relief or declaratory judgment.
 
28.    Sole Discretion of Mortgagee. Whenever pursuant to this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents, Mortgagee exercises any right given to it to consent, approve or disapprove, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to Mortgagee, the decision of Mortgagee to consent, approve or disapprove, or to decide that arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory shall be in the sole discretion of Mortgagee and shall be final and conclusive, except as may be otherwise expressly and specifically provided herein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, it shall be understood and agreed that any such consent, approval, or disapproval may be conditioned, among other things, upon Mortgagee obtaining confirmation by the Rating Agencies that the action or other matter subject to Mortgagee’s consent, approval, or disapproval shall not adversely affect the rating of any securities issued or to be issued in connection with any Secondary Market Transaction, notwithstanding that such condition may not be expressly set forth in the provision or provisions of the Loan Documents which require that Mortgagee’s consent be obtained.
 
29.    Non-Waiver. The failure of Mortgagee to insist upon strict performance of any term hereof shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any term of this Mortgage. Mortgagor shall not be relieved of Mortgagor’s obligations hereunder by reason of (a) the failure of Mortgagee to comply with any request of Mortgagor or Guarantor to take any action to foreclose this Mortgage or otherwise enforce any of the provisions hereof or of the Note or other Loan Documents, (b) the release, regardless of consideration, of the whole or any part of the Mortgaged Property, or of any person liable for the Debt or any portion thereof, or (c) any agreement or stipulation by Mortgagee extending the time of payment or otherwise modifying or supplementing the terms of the Note, this Mortgage, or the other Loan Documents. Mortgagee may resort for the payment of the Debt to any other security held by Mortgagee in such order and manner as Mortgagee, in its discretion, may elect. Mortgagee may take action to recover the Debt, or any portion thereof, or to enforce any covenant hereof without prejudice to the right of Mortgagee thereafter to foreclosure this Mortgage. The rights and remedies of Mortgagee under this Mortgage shall be separate, distinct and cumulative and none shall be given effect to the exclusion of the others. No act of Mortgagee shall be construed as an election to proceed under any one provision herein to the exclusion of any other provision. Mortgagee shall not be limited exclusively to the rights and remedies herein stated but shall be entitled to every right and remedy now or hereafter afforded at law or in equity.
 
30.    Liability. Subject to the provisions hereof requiring Mortgagee’s consent to any transfer of the Mortgaged Property, this Mortgage shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Mortgagor and Mortgagee and their respective successors and assigns forever.
 
31.    Inapplicable Provisions. If any term, covenant or condition of this Mortgage is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, this Mortgage shall be construed without such provision.
 
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32.    Headings, Etc. The headings and captions of various Sections of this Mortgage are for convenience of reference only and are not to be construed as defining or limiting, in any way, the scope or intent of the provisions hereof.
 
33.    Counterparts. This Mortgage may be executed in any number of counterparts each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute one agreement.
 
34.    Definitions. Unless the context clearly indicates a contrary intent or unless otherwise specifically provided herein, words used in this Mortgage may be used interchangeably in singular or plural form and the word “Mortgagor” shall mean “each Mortgagor and any subsequent owner or owners of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof or any interest therein,” the word “Mortgagee” shall mean “Mortgagee and any subsequent holder of the Note,” the word “Debt” shall mean “the Note and any other evidence of indebtedness secured by this Mortgage,” the word “person” shall include an individual, corporation, partnership, trust, unincorporated association, government, governmental authority, and any other entity, and the words “Mortgaged Property” shall include any portion of the Mortgaged Property and any interest therein and the words “attorneys’ fees” shall include any and all reasonable attorneys’ fees, paralegal and law clerk fees, including, but not limited to, fees at the pre-trial, trial and appellate levels incurred or paid by Mortgagee in protecting its interest in the Mortgaged Property and Collateral and enforcing its rights hereunder. Whenever the context may require, any pronouns used herein shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns and pronouns shall include the plural and vice versa.
 
35.    Homestead. Mortgagor hereby waives and renounces all homestead and exemption rights provided by the constitution and the laws of the United States and of any state, in and to the Mortgaged Property as against the collection of the Debt, or any part hereof.
 
36.    Assignments. Mortgagee shall have the right to assign or transfer its rights under this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents without limitation, including, without limitation, the right to assign or transfer its rights to a servicing agent. Any assignee or transferee shall be entitled to all the benefits afforded Mortgagee under this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents. Mortgagee agrees to provide Mortgagor with notice of any such assignment; provided, however, that Mortgagor’s consent shall not be required in connection with any such assignment and no delay or failure by Mortgagee to provide such notice shall limit the effectiveness of such assignment.
 
37.    Survival of Obligations; Survival of Warranties and Representations. Each and all of the covenants, obligations, representations and warranties of Mortgagor shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the transfer or assignment of this Mortgage (including, without limitation, any transfer of the Mortgage by Mortgagee of any of its rights, title and interest in and to the Mortgaged Property to any party, whether or not affiliated with Mortgagee).
 
38.    Covenants Running with the Land. All covenants, conditions, warranties, representations and other obligations contained in this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents are intended by Mortgagor and Mortgagee to be, and shall be construed as, covenants running with the Mortgaged Property until the lien of this Mortgage has been fully released by Mortgagee, pursuant to the terms hereof.
 
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39.    Governing Law; Jurisdiction. THIS MORTGAGE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND ANY APPLICABLE LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, EXCEPT THAT AT ALL TIMES THE PROVISIONS FOR THE CREATION, PERFECTION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE LIENS AND SECURITY INTERESTS CREATED PURSUANT TO THIS MORTGAGE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE IN WHICH THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY IS LOCATED.
 
40.    Time of Essence. Time is of the essence as to all of the terms, covenants and condition of this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents.
 
41.    No Third-Party Beneficiaries. The provisions of this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents are for the benefit of Mortgagor and Mortgagee and shall not inure to the benefit of any third party (other than any successor or assignee of Mortgagee or permitted assignee of Mortgagor). This Mortgage and the other Loan Documents shall not be construed as creating any rights, claims or causes of action against Mortgagee or any of its officers, directors, agents or employees in favor of any party other than Mortgagor including but not limited to any claims to any sums held in the Impositions and Insurance Reserve or any other Reserves.
 
42.    Relationship of Parties. The relationship of Mortgagee and Mortgagor is solely that of debtor and creditor, and Mortgagee has no fiduciary or other special relationship with the Mortgagor, and no term or condition of any of the Loan Documents shall be construed to be other than that of debtor and creditor. Mortgagor represents and acknowledges that neither the Loan Documents nor any course of dealing between the parties creates any partnership or joint venture between Mortgagor and Mortgagee or any other person, nor does it provide for any shared appreciation rights or other equity participation interest.
 
43.    Successors and Assigns . This Mortgage shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, except that Mortgagor may not assign its rights or obligations hereunder except as expressly provided in Section 9 hereof or as permitted under the Loan Agreement.
 
44.    Investigations. Any and all representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made in this Mortgage (and/or in other Loan Documents) shall survive any investigation or inspection made by or on behalf of Mortgagee.
 
45.    Assignment of Leases. Mortgagor acknowledges and confirms that it has executed and delivered to Mortgagee the Assignment of Leases and Rents (the “ Assignment of Leases ”) intending that such instrument create a present, absolute assignment to Mortgagee of the Leases and Rents. Without limiting the intended benefits or the remedies provided under the Assignment of Leases, Mortgagor hereby assigns to Mortgagee, as further security for the Debt and the Obligations, the Leases and Rents. While any Event of Default exists, Mortgagee shall be entitled to exercise any or all of the remedies provided in the Assignment of Leases and in Section 17 hereof, including, without limitation, the right to have a receiver appointed. If any conflict or inconsistency exists between the assignment of the Leases and Rents in this Mortgage and the absolute assignment of the Leases and the Rents in the Assignment of Leases, the terms of the Assignment of Leases shall control. Nevertheless, subject to the terms of this Section 45 and 17(b) hereof and the Loan Agreement, Lender grants to Mortgagor a revocable license to collect and receive the Rents. For so long as an Event of Default exists, Mortgagor shall hold the Rents, or a portion thereof sufficient to discharge all current sums due on the Debt, for use in the payment of such sums.
 
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46.    Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury. EACH OF MORTGAGOR AND MORTGAGEE HEREBY AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THIS MORTGAGE OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER ACTION ARISING IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY EACH OF MORTGAGOR AND MORTGAGEE, AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. MORTGAGEE IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS SECTION IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER BY MORTGAGOR.
 
47.    Expenses and Attorneys’ Fees. Mortgagor agrees to promptly pay all reasonable fees, costs and expenses incurred by Mortgagee in connection with any matters contemplated by or arising out of this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, reasonable fees, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and fees of other professionals retained by Mortgagee) incurred in any action to enforce this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents or to collect any payments due from Mortgagor under this Mortgage, the Loan Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document or incurred in connection with any refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided under this Mortgage incurred in connection with a “workout” or in connection with any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings with respect to Mortgagor, and all such fees, costs and expenses shall be part of the Obligations, payable on demand.
 
48.    Amendments and Waivers . Except as otherwise provided herein, no amendment, modification, termination or waiver of any provision of this Mortgage, the Note or any other Loan Document, or consent to any departure therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Mortgagee and any other party to be charged. Each amendment, modification, termination or waiver shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given. No notice to or demand on Mortgagor in any case shall entitle Mortgagor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.
 
49.    Servicer . Mortgagee shall have the right at any time throughout the term of the Loan to designate or appoint one or more Servicers (as defined in the Loan Agreement) to administer this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents, and to change or replace any Servicer. All of Mortgagee’s rights under this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents may be exercised by any such Servicer designated by Mortgagee. Any such Servicer shall be entitled to the benefit of all obligations of Mortgagor in favor of Mortgagee.
 
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50.    Copy of Mortgage . MORTGAGOR REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT HAS RECEIVED A TRUE COPY OF THIS MORTGAGE WITHOUT CHARGE.
 
51.    Limitation on Recourse. The obligations of Mortgagor hereunder are subject to limitations on recourse as provided in Article XII of the Loan Agreement.
 
52.    Satisfaction of Mortgage. Upon payment of the Debt in full, Mortgagee, at Mortgagor’s sole cost and upon Mortgagor’s request, shall execute and deliver to Mortgagor a satisfaction or reconveyance of Mortgage, duly acknowledged and in recordable form, UCC-3 financing statements terminating any UCC-1 financing statements filed by Mortgagee relating to the Mortgaged Property, and such other documents or instruments as may be required to release the Lien of the Loan Documents from the Mortgaged Property.
 
53.    Conflict . The terms and provisions of this Mortgage shall be construed to the extent possible consistently with those of the Loan Agreement as being in addition to and supplementing the provisions of the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents; however, in the event that notwithstanding such construction there is an irresolvable conflict between the provisions of this Mortgage and the provisions of the Loan Agreement, the provisions of the Loan Agreement shall govern and control.
 
54.    State Specific Provisions .
 
(a)    Inconsistencies . In the event of any inconsistencies between the terms and conditions of this Article 18 and the other provisions of this Mortgage, the terms and conditions of this Article 18 shall control and be binding.
 
(b)    Special Michigan Provisions . The following provisions shall also constitute an integral part of this Mortgage. Furthermore, in the event that any prior provisions of this Mortgage conflict with the following provisions of this Section, the provisions of this Section shall control and shall be deemed a modification of or amendment to the section or provision at issue.
 
(i)    Additional Provisions Regarding Foreclosure by Power of Sale . Mortgagor acknowledges that, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender is authorized and empowered to sell the Mortgaged Property or to cause the same to be sold, and to convey the same to the purchaser in any lawful manner, including that provided by Chapter 32 of the Revised Judicature Act of Michigan, entitled “Foreclosure of Mortgages by Advertisement,” (the “Michigan Statute”) which permits Lender to sell the Mortgaged Property without affording Mortgagor a hearing or giving Mortgagor actual personal notice. The only notice required under such Chapter 32 is to publish notice in a local newspaper and to post a copy of the notice at the Mortgaged Property. In the event of a public sale, the Mortgaged Property, at the option of the Lender, may be sold as one parcel. MORTGAGOR HEREBY WAIVES ALL RIGHTS UNDER THE CONSTITUTION AND LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES AND THE STATE OF MICHIGAN TO A HEARING PRIOR TO SALE IN CONNECTION WITH FORECLOSURE OF THIS MORTGAGE BY ADVERTISEMENT AND ALL NOTICE REQUIREMENTS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE MICHIGAN STATUTE.
 
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(ii)    Lender’s Statutory Rights Regarding Leases and Rents . In addition to all other rights of Mortgagor provided for herein or in any other Loan Documents, Lender shall be entitled to all of the rights and benefits conferred by Act 210 of the Michigan Public Acts of 1953 as amended (MCL 554.231, et seq.).
 
(iii)    Construction Liens . All references in this Mortgage or in any of the other Loan Documents to mechanic’s liens, or materialman’s liens, or similar liens shall be deemed to include “construction liens” as defined in MCL 570.1103(3).
 
(iv)    Waste . Subject to the provisions of Section 3.6 hereof and the applicable provisions of the Loan Agreement, if Mortgagor shall fail to pay any Impositions, the same shall constitute waste as provided by MCL 600.2927. Mortgagor consents to the appointment of a receiver under said statute if Lender elects to seek such relief.
 
(v)    Future Advances . This Mortgage secures future advances and is a future advance mortgage under Act No. 348 of the Michigan Public Acts of 1990 (MCL 565.901 et. seq.). All future advances under the Note, this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents shall have the same priority as if the future advance was made on the date that this Mortgage was recorded.
 
55.    Contemporaneous Mortgages. THIS MORTGAGE IS MADE CONTEMPORANEOUSLY WITH THE OTHER MORTGAGES DATED AS OF THE DATE HEREOF GIVEN BY ADDITIONAL BORROWERS TO MORTGAGEE, COVERING PROPERTIES LOCATED IN THE STATE OF MICHIGAN (the “ Other Mortgages ”). The Other Mortgages further secure the obligations of Mortgagor to Mortgagee under the Note. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Mortgagee may proceed under this Mortgage and/or the Other Mortgages against any of such property and/or the Mortgaged Property in one or more parcels and in such manner and order as Mortgagee shall elect. Mortgagor hereby irrevocably waives and releases, to the extent permitted by law, and whether now or hereafter in force, any right to have the Mortgaged Property and/or the property covered by the Other Mortgages marshalled upon any foreclosure of this Mortgage or the Other Mortgages.
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Mortgagor has executed this instrument as of the day and year first above written.
 
  MORTGAGOR:
     
 
CARRIAGE HILL MI LLC , a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
   
  By:   LVP Michigan Multifamily Portfolio LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
    its sole Managing Member
 
   By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
   Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: President
 


 
ACKNOWLEDGMENT

 
STATE OF _________________     )
                  : ss.:
COUNTY OF ________________ ):
 
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me in the County of _____________, State of ________________________ this _____ day of _________, 2006, by David Lichtenstein, the President of LVP Michigan Multifamily Portfolio LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the Managing Member of Carriage Park MI LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
 

Notary Public, _____County,   ______
Acting in the County of ________, ______
My commission expires: 
   
This instrument was prepared by
and return when recorded to:

Sidley Austin LLP
One S. Dearborn St.
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Attn: Rebecca Janovsky, Esq.





Carriage Park Apartments
27201 West Canfield Dr.
Dearborn Heights, Michigan
 
EXHIBIT A
 
Legal Description of Premises

Land situated in the City of Dearborn Heights, County of Wayne, State of Michigan, described as:

A parcel of land located in the Northwest ¼ of Section 6, Town 2 South, Range 10 East, City of Dearborn Heights, Wayne County, Michigan, Beginning at point (P.O.B. 1) distant South 01 degree 52 minutes 20 seconds East, 306.50 feet and North 88 degrees 07 minutes 40 seconds East, 60.00 feet from the Northwest corner of said Section 6; proceeding thence North 88 degrees 07 minutes 40 seconds East, 165.00 feet; thence North 01 degree 52 minutes 20 seconds West, 11.22 feet; thence North 84 degrees 14 minutes 25 seconds East, 104.43 feet; thence North 01 degree 53 minutes 30 seconds West, 95.85 feet; thence North 88 degrees 02 minutes 30 seconds East, 178.98 feet; thence North 01 degree 57 minutes 30 seconds West, 30.00 feet; thence along a curve to the left whose radius is 89.11 feet, central angle equals 30 degrees 55 minutes 55 seconds, a distance of 48.11 feet (long chord of North 17 degrees 23 minutes 53 seconds West, 47.53 feet); thence along a curve to the right whose radius is 115.11 feet, central angle equals 30 degrees 55 minutes 55 seconds, a distance of 62.14 feet (long chord of North 17 degrees 23 minutes 53 seconds West, 61.39 feet); thence North 01 degree 57 minutes 30 seconds West, 29.69 West, to the South line of Joy Road; thence North 84 degrees 14 minutes 34 seconds East, 26.06 feet along the Southerly line of Joy Road; thence South 01 degree 57 minutes 30 seconds East, 31.41 feet; thence along a curve to the left whose radius is 89.11 feet, central angle equals 30 degrees 55 minutes 55 seconds, a distance of 48.11 feet (long chord of South 17 degrees 23 minutes 53 seconds East, 47.53 feet); thence along a curve to the right whose radius is 115.11 feet, central angle equals 30 degrees 55 minutes 55 seconds, a distance of 62.14 feet (long chord of South 17 degrees 23 minutes 53 seconds East, 61.39 feet); thence South 01 degrees 57 minutes 30 seconds East, 30.00 feet; thence North 88 degrees 02 minutes 30 seconds East, 124.60 feet; thence South 01 degree 56 minutes 01 second East, 1089.68 feet; thence South 67 degrees 20 minutes 20 seconds West, 425.17 feet; thence South 69 degrees 04 minutes 37 seconds West, 34.27 feet; thence North 01 degree 52 minutes 20 seconds West, 256.32 feet; thence South 88 degrees 07 minutes 40 seconds West, 170.00 feet; thence North 01 degree 52 minutes 20 seconds West, 880.81 feet along the East line of Inkster Road to the Point of Beginning (P.O.B. 1),

EXCEPTING the Southerly 60 feet for Ann Arbor Trail,

ALSO EXCEPTING THEREFROM that part described as:
 


 
A parcel of land located in the Northwest ¼ of Section 6, Town 2 South, Range 10 East, City of Dearborn Heights, Wayne County, Michigan, Beginning at a point (P.O.B. 2) distant South 01 degree 52 minutes 20 seconds East, 306.50 feet and North 88 degrees 07 minutes 40 seconds East, 60.00 feet and South 01 degree 52 minutes 20 seconds East, 163.00 feet from the Northwest corner of said Section 6; proceeding thence North 88 degrees 07 minutes 40 seconds East, 110.00 feet; thence South 75 degrees 36 minutes 43 seconds East, 25.00 feet; thence North 88 degrees 07 minutes 40 seconds East, 271.34 feet; thence South 01 degree 52 minutes 20 seconds East, 749.99 feet; thence South 23 degrees 50 minutes 40 seconds East, 60.52 feet to the Northerly line of Ann Arbor Trail; thence South 67 degrees 20 minutes 20 seconds West, 76.00 feet along said Northerly line; thence North 23 degrees 50 minutes 40 seconds West, 30.96 feet; thence North 01 degree 52 minutes 20 seconds West, 744.39 feet; thence South 88 degrees 07 minutes 40 seconds West, 211.34 feet; thence South 71 degrees 52 minutes 03 seconds West, 25.00 feet; thence South 88 degrees 07 minutes 40 seconds West, 110.00 feet to the East line of Inkster Road; thence North 01 degree 52 minutes 20 seconds West, 74.00 feet along said East line to the Point of Beginning (P.O.B. 2).


Tax Identification No.   :     33-008-99-0019-000
               33-008-99-0018-000
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 10.14
 


MACOMB MANOR MI LLC. , as Mortgagor

To

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS REALTY, INC., as Mortgagee
 
 


MORTGAGE
 





 
Dated:
As of June 30, 2006
 
 
Location:
19700 Masonic Blvd.
Roseville, Michigan
 
 
County:
Macomb County
 

 


THIS MORTGAGE CONSTITUTES A FUTURE ADVANCE MORTGAGE AND SECURES FUTURE ADVANCES UNDER ACT 348 OF THE PUBLIC ACTS OF 1990, AS AMENDED (MCLA §565.901, ET   SEQ .) UNDER MICHIGAN LAW.
 



THIS MORTGAGE (as the same may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “ Mortgage ”), is made as of the 30th day of June, 2006, by MACOMB MANOR MI LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having an address c/o Lightstone Holdings LLC, 326 Third Street, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701 (“ Mortgagor ”), to and for the benefit of CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS REALTY CORP., a New York corporation, having an address at 388 Greenwich Street, 19th Floor, New York, New York 10013 (together with its successors and assigns, “ Mortgagee ”). Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Loan Agreement (hereinafter defined).
 
W I T N E S S E T H:
 
To secure the payment of a loan (the “ Loan ”) in the original principal sum of Forty Million Seven Hundred Twenty-Five Thousand and NO/100ths Dollars ($40,725,000.00), lawful money of the United States of America, being made from Mortgagee to Mortgagor and the Additional Borrowers (as hereinafter defined) on the date hereof pursuant to the terms and conditions of a certain Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, modified or restated, the “ Loan Agreement ”), between Mortgagor, together with Carriage Park MI LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Scotsdale Manor MI LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Carriage Hill MI LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, the “ Additional Borrowers ”) and Mortgagee, which Loan is evidenced by and is to be paid with interest according to a Promissory Note in the principal sum of Forty Million Seven Hundred Twenty-Five Thousand and NO/100ths Dollars ($40,725,000.00) dated as of the date hereof having a scheduled maturity date of July 11, 2016 (collectively, as amended, modified, renewed or restated and together with any substitutes or replacements therefor, the “ Note ”), made by Mortgagor and the Additional Borrowers to Mortgagee and all other sums now or hereafter due hereunder, or otherwise due under the Loan Documents (as defined in the Loan Agreement) (the principal amount of the Loan, together with interest thereon and all sums due hereunder and under the Loan Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents being collectively called the “ Debt ”), and all of the agreements, covenants, conditions, warranties, representations and other obligations (other than to repay the Debt) made or undertaken by Mortgagor or any other person or entity to Mortgagee or others as set forth in the Loan Documents (collectively, the “ Obligations ”), Mortgagor has mortgaged, given, granted, bargained, sold, alienated, enfeoffed, conveyed, confirmed, pledged, assigned, and hypothecated and by these presents does hereby mortgage, warrant, give, grant, bargain, sell, alien, enfeoff, convey, confirm, pledge, assign, hypothecate, convey and grant a security interest unto Mortgagee, with power of sale, subject to the Permitted Encumbrances, all of Mortgagor’s right, title, interest and estate in and to the real property   described on Exhibit A attached hereto (the “ Premises ”) and the buildings, structures, fixtures, additions, enlargements, extensions, modifications, repairs, replacements and improvements now or hereafter located thereon (the “ Improvements ”);
 
TOGETHER WITH: all right, title, interest and estate of Mortgagor now owned, or hereafter acquired, in and to the following property, rights, interests and estates (the Premises and the Improvements, together with the following property, rights, interests and estates being hereinafter described, are collectively referred to herein as the “ Mortgaged Property ”):
 

 
(a)    all easements, rights-of-way, strips and gores of land, streets, ways, alleys, passages, sewer rights, water, water courses, water rights and powers, air rights and development rights, and all estates, rights, titles, interests, privileges, liberties, tenements, hereditaments and appurtenances of any nature whatsoever, in any way belonging, relating or pertaining to the Premises and the Improvements and the reversion and reversions, remainder and remainders, and all land lying in the bed of any street, road or avenue, opened or proposed, in front of or adjoining the Premises, to the center line thereof and all the estates, rights, titles, interests, dower and rights of dower, curtesy and rights of curtesy, property, possession, claim and demand whatsoever, both at law and in equity, of Mortgagor of, in and to the Premises and the Improvements, and every part and parcel thereof, with the appurtenances thereto and all rights to divide the property pursuant to Public Act 591 of the Michigan Public Acts of 1966, as amended (MCL 560-101 et. seq.);
 
(b)    all machinery, equipment, fixtures (including, but not limited to, all heating, air conditioning, plumbing, lighting, communications and elevator fixtures) and other property of every kind and nature, whether tangible or intangible, whatsoever owned by Mortgagor, or in which Mortgagor has or shall have an interest, now or hereafter located upon the Premises and the Improvements, or appurtenant thereto, and usable in connection with the present or future operation and occupancy of the Premises and the Improvements and all building equipment, materials and supplies of any nature whatsoever owned by Mortgagor, or in which Mortgagor has or shall have an interest, now or hereafter located upon the Premises or the Improvements, or appurtenant thereto, and usable in connection with the present or future operation, enjoyment and occupancy of the Premises and the Improvements (hereinafter collectively called the “ Equipment ”), including the proceeds of any sale or transfer of the foregoing, and the right, title and interest of Mortgagor in and to any of the Equipment which may be subject to any security interests, as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code, as adopted and enacted by the state or states where any of the Mortgaged Property is located (the “ Uniform Commercial Code ”) superior in lien to the lien of this Mortgage;
 
(c)    all awards or payments, including interest thereon, which may heretofore and hereafter be made with respect to the Mortgaged Property, whether from the exercise of the right of eminent domain or condemnation (including, but not limited to, any transfer made in lieu of or in anticipation of the exercise of said rights), or for a change of grade, or for any other injury to or decrease in the value of the Mortgaged Property;
 
(d)    all leases, tenancies, licenses, subleases, assignments and/or other rental or occupancy agreements (including, without limitation, any and all guarantees and supporting obligations of and security deposit and letter of credit rights relating to any of the foregoing) heretofore or hereafter entered into affecting the use, enjoyment or occupancy of the Premises and the Improvements, including any extensions, renewals, modifications or amendments thereof (collectively, the “ Leases ”), together with all rights, powers, privileges, options and other benefits of Mortgagor as lessor under the Leases, including, without limitation, the immediate and continuing right to receive and collect all rents, income, revenues, issues, profits, condemnation awards, insurance proceeds, moneys and security payable or receivable under the Leases or pursuant to any of the provisions thereof, whether as rent or otherwise, the right to accept or reject any offer made by any tenant pursuant to its Lease to purchase the Mortgaged Property and any other property subject to the Lease as therein provided and to perform all other necessary or appropriate acts with respect to such Leases as agent and attorney-in-fact for Mortgagor, and the right to make all waivers and agreements, to give and receive all notices, consents and releases, to take such action upon the happening of a default under any Lease, including the commencement, conduct and consummation of proceedings at law or in equity as shall be permitted under any provision of any Lease or by any law, and to do any and all other things whatsoever which Mortgagor is or may become entitled to do under any such Lease together with all accounts receivable, contract rights, franchises, interests, estates or other claims, both at law or in equity, relating to the Mortgaged Property, to the extent not included in rent earnings and income under any of the Leases, including the right to receive and collect any sums payable to Mortgagor thereunder and all deposits or other security or advance payments made by Mortgagor with respect to any of the services related to the Mortgaged Property or the operation thereof, and together with all rents, rent equivalents (including room revenues, if applicable), moneys payable as damages or in lieu of rent or rent equivalents, royalties (including, without limitation, all oil and gas or other mineral royalties and bonuses), income, receivables, receipts, revenues, deposits (including, without limitation, security, utility and other deposits), accounts, cash, issues, profits, charges for services rendered, and other consideration of whatever form or nature received by or paid to or for the account of or benefit of Mortgagor or its agents or employees from any and all sources arising from or attributable to the Premises and the Improvements (the “ Rents ”), and together with all proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the Leases and the right to receive and apply the Rents to the payment of the Debt;
 
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(e)    all of Mortgagor’s right, title and interest in, to and under any and all reserve, deposit or escrow accounts (the “ Accounts ”) made pursuant to any of the Loan Documents, together with all income, profits, benefits, investment property and advantages arising therefrom, and together with all rights, powers, privileges, options and other benefits of Mortgagor under the Accounts, and together with the right to do any and all other things whatsoever which Mortgagor is or may become entitled to do under the Accounts;
 
(f)    all trade names, software, trademarks, trademark applications, trademark licenses, servicemarks, logos, copyrights, copyright applications, goodwill, books and records and all other general intangibles relating to or used in connection with the operation of the Mortgaged Property;
 
(g)    all proceeds of and any unearned premiums on any insurance policies covering the Mortgaged Property, including, without limitation, the right to receive and apply the proceeds of any insurance, judgments, or settlements made in lieu thereof, for damage to the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof;
 
(h)    the right, following an Event of Default, in the name and on behalf of Mortgagor, to appear in and defend any action or proceeding brought with respect to the Mortgaged Property and to commence any action or proceeding to protect the interest of the Mortgagee in the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof;
 
(i)    all accounts, escrows, reserves, documents, instruments, chattel paper, monetary obligations, claims, deposits, investment property and general intangibles, as the foregoing terms are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code, and all books, records, plans, specifications, designs, drawings, permits, consents, licenses, franchises, management agreements, contracts, contract rights (including, without limitation, any contract with any architect or engineer or with any other provider of goods or services for or in connection with any construction, repair, or other work upon the Mortgaged Property), approvals, actions, refunds or real estate taxes and assessments (and any other governmental impositions related to the Mortgaged Property), and causes of action that now or hereafter relate to, are derived from or are used in connection with the Mortgaged Property, or the use, operation, management, improvement, alteration, repair, maintenance, occupancy or enjoyment thereof or the conduct of any business or activities thereon;
 
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(j)    all accounts receivable, contract rights, interests, estate or other claims, both in law and in equity, which Mortgagor now has or may hereafter acquire in the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof;
 
(k)    all rights which Mortgagor now has or may hereafter acquire, to be indemnified and/or held harmless from any liability, loss, damage, cost or expense (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements) relating to the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof;
 
(l)    all personal property of Mortgagor; and
 
(m)    any and all proceeds and products of any of the foregoing.
 
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the above granted and described Mortgaged Property unto and to the use and benefit of Mortgagee, and the successors and assigns of Mortgagee, forever;
 
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, these presents are upon the express condition that, if Mortgagor and the Additional Borrowers shall well and truly pay to Mortgagee the Debt at the time and in the manner provided in the Note and this Mortgage and shall pay all other sums due under the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, these presents and the estate hereby granted shall cease, terminate and be void;
 
AND Mortgagor represents and warrants to and covenants and agrees with Mortgagee as follows:
 
1.    Payment of Debt and Incorporation of Covenants, Conditions and Agreements. Mortgagor and the Additional Borrowers shall pay the Debt at the time and in the manner provided in the Note, the Loan Agreement and in this Mortgage. Mortgagor and the Additional Borrowers will duly and punctually perform all of the covenants, conditions and agreements contained in the Note, the Loan Agreement, this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents all of which covenants, conditions and agreements are hereby made a part of this Mortgage to the same extent and with the same force as if fully set forth herein.
 
2.    Warranty of Title. Mortgagor warrants that Mortgagor has a good, marketable and insurable fee simple interest in the Mortgaged Property and has the right to mortgage, give, grant, bargain, sell, alien, enfeoff, convey, confirm, pledge, assign and hypothecate the Mortgaged Property and that Mortgagor possesses a fee simple estate in the Mortgaged Property and that it owns the Mortgaged Property free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and charges whatsoever except for the Permitted Encumbrances. Mortgagor represents and warrants that none of the Permitted Encumbrances will materially and adversely affect (i) Mortgagor’s ability to pay in full in a timely manner its obligations, including, without limitation, the Debt, (ii) the use of the Mortgaged Property for the use currently being made thereof, (iii) the operation of the Mortgaged Property, or (iv) the value of the Mortgaged Property. Mortgagor shall forever warrant, defend and preserve such title and the validity and priority of the lien of this Mortgage and shall forever warrant and defend the same to Mortgagee against the claims of all persons whomsoever.
 
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3.    Insurance. (a) Mortgagor, at its sole cost and expense, shall maintain or cause to be maintained insurance with respect to the Mortgaged Property for the mutual benefit of Mortgagor and Mortgagee as required by Section 5.4 of the Loan Agreement.
 
(b)   If the Mortgaged Property shall be damaged or destroyed, in whole or in part, by fire or other casualty (an “ Insured Casualty ”), Mortgagor shall give immediate notice thereof to Mortgagee and to the insurance carrier. Subject to the terms of the Loan Agreement, Mortgagor shall promptly repair, replace or rebuild the Mortgaged Property in accordance with, and all amounts paid with respect to such Insured Casualty under all insurance policies maintained by Mortgagor shall be governed by, the terms and conditions of Section 5.5 of the Loan Agreement. The expenses incurred by Mortgagee in the adjustment and collection of insurance proceeds shall become part of the Debt and shall be secured hereby and shall be reimbursed by Mortgagor to Mortgagee upon demand.
 
4.    Payment of Impositions and Other Charges . Subject to Mortgagor’s right to contest set forth in Section 5.3(B) of the Loan Agreement and the provisions of Section 5 below, Mortgagor shall cause to be paid all Impositions now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof as the same become due and payable. Mortgagor shall promptly pay for all utility services provided to the Mortgaged Property. Mortgagor shall furnish to Mortgagee or its designee receipts for the payment of the Impositions prior to the date the same shall become delinquent (provided, however, that Mortgagor shall not be required to furnish such receipts for payment of Impositions in the event that such Impositions are to be paid by Mortgagee pursuant to Section 5 hereof).
 
5.    Impositions and Insurance Reserve . Mortgagor shall make monthly deposits into the Impositions and Insurance Reserve of amounts sufficient to pay Impositions and Insurance Premiums in accordance with the terms of Article VI of the Loan Agreement.
 
6.    Condemnation . Mortgagor shall promptly give Mortgagee written notice of the actual or threatened commencement of any condemnation or eminent domain proceeding affecting the Mortgaged Property or any portion thereof and shall deliver to Mortgagee copies of any and all papers served in connection with such proceedings. Subject to the terms of Section 5.5 of the Loan Agreement, Mortgagee is hereby irrevocably appointed as Mortgagor’s attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, with exclusive power to collect, receive and retain any award or payment for said condemnation or eminent domain and to make any compromise or settlement in connection with such proceeding. Notwithstanding any taking by any public or quasi public authority through eminent domain or otherwise (including but not limited to any transfer made in lieu of or in anticipation of the exercise of such taking), Mortgagor shall continue to pay the Debt at the time and in the manner provided for its payment in the Loan Agreement. Subject to the terms of the Loan Agreement, Mortgagor shall cause the award or payment made in any condemnation or eminent domain proceeding, which is payable to Mortgagor, to be paid directly to Mortgagee. The application of any such award or payment shall be governed by the applicable provisions of the Loan Agreement.
 
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7.    Maintenance of Mortgaged Property. Mortgagor shall cause the Mortgaged Property to be operated and maintained in a good and safe condition and repair and in keeping with the condition and repair of properties of a similar use, value, age, nature and construction. Mortgagor shall not use, maintain or operate the Mortgaged Property in any manner which constitutes a public or private nuisance or which makes void, voidable, or cancelable, or increases the premium of, any insurance then in force with respect thereto. The Improvements and the Equipment shall not be removed or demolished and no Material Alterations shall be made thereto (except for normal replacement or disposal of the Equipment and except as otherwise expressly permitted in the Loan Agreement) without the consent of Mortgagee. Mortgagor shall promptly comply in all material respects with all laws, orders and ordinances affecting the Mortgaged Property, or the use thereof.
 
8.    Use of Mortgaged Property . Mortgagor shall not initiate, join in, acquiesce in, or consent to any change in any private restrictive covenant, zoning law or other public or private restriction, limiting or defining the uses which may be made of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof, nor shall Mortgagor initiate, join in, acquiesce in, or consent to any zoning change or zoning matter affecting the Mortgaged Property, which in any of the foregoing cases could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. If under applicable zoning provisions the use of all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property is or shall become a nonconforming use, Mortgagor will not cause or permit such nonconforming use to be discontinued or abandoned without the express written consent of Mortgagee, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Mortgagor shall not permit or suffer to occur any waste on or to the Mortgaged Property or to any portion thereof and shall not take any steps whatsoever to convert the Mortgaged Property, or any portion thereof, to a condominium or cooperative form of management. Mortgagor will not install or permit to be installed on the Premises any underground storage tank or above-ground storage tank in violation of the Environmental Laws.
 
9.    Transfer or Encumbrance of the Mortgaged Property . (a) Mortgagor acknowledges that Mortgagee has examined and relied on the creditworthiness and experience of Mortgagor in owning and operating properties such as the Mortgaged Property in agreeing to make the Loan, and that Mortgagee will continue to rely on Mortgagor’s ownership of the Mortgaged Property as a means of maintaining the value of the Mortgaged Property as security for repayment of the Debt. Except as expressly permitted under this Mortgage, the Loan Agreement or under the other Loan Documents, Mortgagor shall not cause or suffer to occur or exist, directly or indirectly, voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, any sale, transfer, mortgage, pledge, lien or encumbrance (other than Permitted Encumbrances) (collectively, “ Transfers ”) of (i) all or any part of the Mortgaged Property or any interest therein, or (ii) any direct or indirect beneficial ownership interest (in whole or in part) in Mortgagor, irrespective of the number of tiers of ownership, without the prior written consent of Mortgagee.
 
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(b)   The occurrence of any Transfer in violation of this Section 9 shall constitute an Event of Default hereunder, whereupon Mortgagee at its option, without being required to demonstrate any actual impairment of its security or any increased risk of default hereunder, may declare the Debt immediately due and payable.
 
(c)   Mortgagee’s consent to any Transfer of the Mortgaged Property or any interest in Mortgagor shall not be deemed to be a waiver of Mortgagee’s right to require such consent to any future occurrence of same. Any attempted or purported Transfer of the Mortgaged Property or of any direct or indirect interest in Mortgagor, if made in contravention of this Section 9, shall be null and void and of no force and effect.
 
10.    Taxes on Security; Documentary Stamps; Intangibles Tax. (a) Mortgagor shall pay all taxes, charges, filing, registration and recording fees, excises and levies payable with respect to the Note, this Mortgage or the liens created or secured by the Loan Documents, other than income, franchise and doing business taxes imposed on Mortgagee. If there shall be enacted any law (i) deducting the Loan from the value of the Mortgaged Property for the purpose of taxation, (ii) affecting any lien on the Mortgaged Property, or (iii) changing existing laws of taxation of mortgages, deeds of trust, security deeds, or debts secured by real property, or changing the manner of collecting any such taxes, Mortgagor shall promptly pay to Mortgagee, on demand, all taxes, costs and charges for which Mortgagee is or may be liable as a result thereof; however, if such payment would be prohibited by law or would render the Loan usurious, then instead of collecting such payment, Mortgagee may declare all amounts owing under the Loan Documents to be immediately due and payable.
 
(b)   If at any time the United States of America, any State thereof or any subdivision of any such State shall require revenue or other stamps to be affixed to the Note or this Mortgage, or impose any other tax or charge on the same, Mortgagor will pay for the same, with interest and penalties thereon, if any. Mortgagor hereby agrees that, in the event that it is determined that additional documentary stamp tax or intangible tax is due hereon or any mortgage or promissory note executed in connection herewith (including, without limitation, the Note), Mortgagor shall indemnify and hold harmless Mortgagee for all such documentary stamp tax and/or intangible tax, including all penalties and interest assessed or charged in connection therewith. Mortgagor shall pay same within ten (10) days after demand of payment from Mortgagee and the payment of such sums shall be secured by this Mortgage and such sums shall bear interest at the Default Rate (as defined in the Note) from and after the eleventh (11 th ) day after demand until paid in full.
 
(c)   Mortgagor shall hold harmless and indemnify Mortgagee, its successors and assigns, against any liability incurred by reason of the imposition of any tax on the making and recording of this Mortgage.
 
11.    No Credits on Account of the Debt. Mortgagor will not claim or demand or be entitled to any credit or credits on account of the Debt for any part of the Impositions assessed against the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, and no deduction shall otherwise be made or claimed from the assessed value of the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, for real estate tax purposes by reason of this Mortgage or the Debt. In the event such claim, credit or deduction shall be required by law, Mortgagee shall have the option, by written notice of not less than ninety (90) days, to declare the Debt immediately due and payable.
 
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12.    Performance of Other Agreements. Mortgagor shall duly and punctually observe and perform each and every material term, provision, condition, and covenant to be observed or performed by Mortgagor pursuant to the terms of any agreement or recorded instrument (including all instruments comprising the Permitted Encumbrances) affecting or pertaining to the Mortgaged Property, and will not suffer or permit any default or event of default (after giving effect to any applicable notice requirements and cure periods) to exist under any of the foregoing.
 
13.    Further Acts; Secondary Market Transactions. (a) Mortgagor will, at its sole cost and expense, and without expense to Mortgagee, do, execute, acknowledge and deliver all and every such further acts, deeds, conveyances, mortgages, assignments, notices of assignment, Uniform Commercial Code financing statements or continuation statements, transfers and assurances as Mortgagee shall, from time to time, reasonably require, for the better assuring, conveying, assigning, transferring, and confirming unto Mortgagee the property and rights hereby mortgaged, given, granted, bargained, sold, alienated, enfeoffed, conveyed, confirmed, pledged, assigned and hypothecated or intended now or hereafter so to be, or which Mortgagor may be or may hereafter become bound to convey or assign to Mortgagee, or for carrying out the intention or facilitating the performance of the terms of this Mortgage or for filing, registering or recording this Mortgage. Mortgagor, on demand, will execute and deliver and, upon Mortgagor’s failure to do so within five (5) Business Days after Mortgagee’s request therefor, hereby authorizes Mortgagee to execute in the name of Mortgagor or without the signature of Mortgagor to the extent Mortgagee may lawfully do so, one or more financing statements, chattel mortgages or other instruments, to evidence more effectively the security interest of Mortgagee in the Mortgaged Property. Upon foreclosure or the appointment of a receiver, Mortgagor will, at its sole cost and expense, cooperate fully and completely to effect the assignment or transfer of any license, permit, agreement or any other right necessary or useful to the operation of the Mortgaged Property. Mortgagor grants to Mortgagee an irrevocable power of attorney coupled with an interest for the purpose of exercising and perfecting any and all rights and remedies available to Mortgagee at law and in equity, including, without limitation, such rights and remedies available to Mortgagee pursuant to this Section.
 
(b)   Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Loan Agreement, Mortgagee shall have the right to engage in one or more Secondary Market Transactions and, in connection therewith, Mortgagee may transfer its obligations under this Mortgage, the Note, the Loan Agreement and under the other Loan Documents (or may transfer the portion thereof corresponding to the transferred portion of the Obligations), and thereafter Mortgagee shall be relieved of any obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents arising after the date of said transfer with respect to the transferred interest.
 
14.    Recording of Mortgage, Etc. Upon the execution and delivery of this Mortgage and thereafter, from time to time, Mortgagor will cause this Mortgage, and any security instrument creating a lien or security interest or evidencing the lien hereof upon the Mortgaged Property and each instrument of further assurance to be filed, registered or recorded in such manner and in such places as may be required by any present or future law in order to publish notice of and fully to protect the lien or security interest hereof upon, and the interest of Mortgagee in, the Mortgaged Property. Mortgagor will pay all filing, registration or recording fees, and all expenses incident to the preparation, execution and acknowledgment of this Mortgage, any mortgage supplemental hereto, any security instrument with respect to the Mortgaged Property and any instrument of further assurance, and all federal, state, county and municipal, taxes, duties, imposts, assessments and charges arising out of or in connection with the execution and delivery of this Mortgage, any mortgage supplemental hereto, any security instrument with respect to the Mortgaged Property or any instrument of further assurance, except where prohibited by law so to do.
 
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15.    Reporting Requirements. Mortgagor agrees to give prompt notice to Mortgagee of the insolvency or bankruptcy filing of Mortgagor or the death, insolvency or bankruptcy filing of any Guarantor.
 
16.    Intentionally Deleted .
 
17.    Remedies. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Mortgagee may, at Mortgagee’s option, by Mortgagee itself, or otherwise, invoke the power of sale and immediately exercise or pursue or cause to be exercised or pursued any or all of the rights and remedies contained in this Mortgage and in any other Loan Document or otherwise available at law or in equity including the right to do any one or more of the following:
 
(a)    Right to Perform Mortgagor’s Covenants . If Mortgagor has failed to keep or perform any covenant whatsoever contained in this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents, Mortgagee may, but shall not be obligated to do so, perform or attempt to perform said covenant; and any payment made or expense incurred in the performance or attempted performance of any such covenant, together with any sum expended by Mortgagee that is chargeable to Mortgagor or subject to reimbursement by Mortgagor under the Loan Documents, shall be and become a part of the Debt, and Mortgagor promises, upon demand, to pay to Mortgagee, at the place where the Note is payable, all sums so incurred, paid or expended by Mortgagee, with interest from the date when paid, incurred or expended by Mortgagee at the Default Rate (as defined in the Note).
 
(b)    Right of Entry . Subject to any applicable law, the license granted to Mortgagor under Section 45 below shall automatically be revoked and Mortgagee may, prior or subsequent to the institution of any foreclosure proceedings, enter upon the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, and take exclusive possession of the Mortgaged Property and of all books, records, and accounts relating thereto and to exercise without interference from Mortgagor any and all rights which Mortgagor has with respect to the management, possession, operation, protection, or preservation of the Mortgaged Property, including, without limitation, the right to rent the same for the account of Mortgagor and to deduct from such Rents all costs, expenses, and liabilities of every character incurred by the Mortgagee in collecting such Rents and in managing, operating, maintaining, protecting, or preserving the Mortgaged Property and to apply the remainder of such Rents on the Debt in such manner as Mortgagee may elect. All such costs, expenses, and liabilities incurred by Mortgagee in collecting such Rents and in managing, operating, maintaining, protecting, or preserving the Mortgaged Property, if not paid out of Rents as hereinabove provided, shall constitute a demand obligation owing by Mortgagor and shall bear interest from the date of expenditure until paid at the Default Rate as specified in the Note, all of which shall constitute a portion of the Debt. If Mortgagee elects to enter the Mortgaged Property as provided for herein, Mortgagee may invoke any and all legal remedies to dispossess Mortgagor, including specifically one or more actions for forcible entry and detainer, trespass to try title, and restitution. In connection with any action taken by the Mortgagee pursuant to this subsection, Mortgagee shall not be liable for any loss sustained by Mortgagor resulting from any failure to let the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, or from any other act or omission of Mortgagee in managing the Mortgaged Property unless such loss is caused by the willful misconduct or gross negligence of Mortgagee, its agents, employees or officers, nor shall Mortgagee be obligated to perform or discharge any obligation, duty, or liability under any Lease or under or by reason hereof or the exercise of rights or remedies hereunder. Mortgagor shall and does hereby agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties (as defined in Section 23 below) from and against, any and all liability, claim, demand, loss, damage, cost or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) which may or might be suffered or incurred by any Indemnified Party under any such Lease or under or by reason hereof or the exercise of rights or remedies hereunder, or by reason of any alleged obligations or undertakings on its part to perform or discharge any of the terms, covenants, or agreements contained in any such Lease as and to the extent provided under Section 23 below. Nothing in this subsection shall impose any duty, obligation, or responsibility upon any Indemnified Party for the control, care, management, leasing, or repair of the Mortgaged Property, nor for the carrying out of any of the terms and conditions of any such Lease prior to the transfer of title to the Mortgaged Property to any Indemnified Party by foreclosure, deed-in-lieu thereof, exercise of power of sale or otherwise. Mortgagor hereby assents to, ratifies, and confirms any and all actions of the Mortgagee with respect to the Mortgaged Property taken under this subsection.
 
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(c)    Right to Accelerate . Mortgagee may, without notice or demand, declare the entire unpaid balance of the Debt immediately due and payable.
 
(d)    Mortgagee’s Judicial Remedies . Mortgagee may proceed by suit or suits, at law or in equity, to enforce the payment of the Debt to foreclose the liens and security interests of this Mortgage as against all or any part of the Mortgaged Property, and to have all or any part of the Mortgaged Property sold under the judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction. This remedy shall be cumulative of any other nonjudicial remedies available to the Mortgagee under this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents. Proceeding with a request or receiving a judgment for legal relief shall not be or be deemed to be an election of remedies or bar any available nonjudicial remedy of the Mortgagee.
 
(e)    Mortgagee’s Right to Appointment of Receiver . Mortgagee, as a matter of right and (i) without regard to the sufficiency of the security for repayment of the Debt and without notice to Mortgagor, (ii) without any showing of insolvency, fraud, or mismanagement on the part of Mortgagor, (iii) without the necessity of filing any judicial or other proceeding other than the proceeding for appointment of a receiver, and (iv) without regard to the then value of the Mortgaged Property, shall be entitled to the appointment of a receiver or receivers for the protection, possession, control, management and operation of the Mortgaged Property, including (without limitation), the power to collect the Rents, enforce this Mortgage and, in case of a sale and deficiency, during the full statutory period of redemption (if any), whether there be a redemption or not, as well as during any further times when Mortgagor, except for the intervention of such receiver, would be entitled to collection of such Rents. Mortgagor hereby irrevocably consents to the appointment of a receiver or receivers. Any receiver appointed pursuant to the provisions of this subsection shall have the usual powers and duties of receivers in such matters.
 
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(f)    Mortgagee’s Uniform Commercial Code Remedies . Mortgagee may exercise its rights of enforcement under the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the state in which the Mortgaged Property is located.
 
(g)    Sale of Mortgaged Property . Sell for cash or upon credit the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof and all estate, claim, demand, right, title and interest of Mortgagor therein and rights of redemption thereof, pursuant to the power of sale contained herein or otherwise, at one or more sales, as an entirety or in parcels, at such time and place, upon such terms and after such notice thereof as may be required or permitted by law.
 
(h)    Other Rights . Mortgagee (i) may surrender the insurance policies maintained pursuant to the Loan Agreement or any part thereof, and upon receipt of the proceeds shall apply the unearned Insurance Premiums as a credit on the Debt, and, in connection therewith, Mortgagor hereby appoints Mortgagee as agent and attorney-in-fact (which is coupled with an interest and is therefore irrevocable) for Mortgagor to collect such Insurance Premiums; (ii) may apply the Impositions and Insurance Reserve and/or any other Reserves held pursuant to this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents, and any other funds held by Mortgagee toward payment of the Debt; and (iii) shall have and may exercise any and all other rights and remedies which Mortgagee may have at law or in equity, or by virtue of any of the Loan Documents, or otherwise.
 
(i)    Discontinuance of Remedies . If Mortgagee shall have proceeded to invoke any right, remedy, or recourse permitted under the Loan Documents and shall thereafter elect to discontinue or abandon same for any reason, Mortgagee shall have the unqualified right so to do and, in such event, Mortgagor and Mortgagee shall be restored to their former positions with respect to the Debt, the Loan Documents, the Mortgaged Property or otherwise, and the rights, remedies, recourses and powers of Mortgagee shall continue as if same had never been invoked.
 
(j)    Remedies Cumulative . All rights, remedies, and recourses of Mortgagee granted in the Note, this Mortgage, the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, any other pledge of collateral, or otherwise available at law or equity: (i) shall be cumulative; (ii) may be pursued separately, successively, or concurrently against Mortgagor, the Mortgaged Property, or any one or more of them, at such time and in such order as Mortgagee may determine in its sole discretion; (iii) may be exercised as often as occasion therefor shall arise, it being agreed by Mortgagor that the exercise or failure to exercise any of same shall in no event be construed as a waiver or release thereof or of any other right, remedy, or recourse; (iv) shall be nonexclusive of any other right, power or remedy which Mortgagee may have against Mortgagor pursuant to this Mortgage, the Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or otherwise available at law or in equity; (v) shall not be conditioned upon Mortgagee exercising or pursuing any remedy in relation to the Mortgaged Property prior to Mortgagee bringing suit to recover the Debt; and (vi) in the event Mortgagee elects to bring suit on the Debt and obtains a judgment against Mortgagor prior to exercising any remedies in relation to the Mortgaged Property, all liens and security interests, including the lien of this Mortgage, shall remain in full force and effect and may be exercised thereafter at Mortgagee’s option.
 
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(k)    Election of Remedies . Mortgagee may release, regardless of consideration, any part of the Mortgaged Property without, as to the remainder, in any way impairing, affecting, subordinating, or releasing the lien or security interests evidenced by this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents or affecting the obligations of Mortgagor or any other party to pay the Debt. For payment of the Debt, Mortgagee may resort to any collateral securing the payment of the Debt in such order and manner as Mortgagee may elect. No collateral taken by Mortgagee shall in any manner impair or affect the lien or security interests given pursuant to the Loan Documents, and all collateral shall be taken, considered, and held as cumulative.
 
(l)    Bankruptcy Acknowledgment . If the Mortgaged Property or any portion thereof or any interest therein becomes property of any bankruptcy estate or subject to any state or federal insolvency proceeding, or in the event of the filing of any voluntary or involuntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code by or against Mortgagor then Mortgagee shall immediately become entitled, in addition to all other relief to which Mortgagee may be entitled under this Mortgage, to obtain (i) an order from any bankruptcy court or other appropriate court granting immediate relief from the automatic stay pursuant to § 362 of the Bankruptcy Code so as to permit Mortgagee to pursue its rights and remedies against Mortgagor as provided under this Mortgage and all other rights and remedies of Mortgagee at law and in equity under applicable state law, and (ii) an order from the Bankruptcy Court prohibiting Mortgagor’s use of all “cash collateral” as defined under § 363 of the Bankruptcy Code. Mortgagor shall not assert or request any other party to assert, that the automatic stay under § 362 of the Bankruptcy Code operate or be interpreted to stay, interdict, condition, reduce or inhibit the ability of Mortgagee to enforce any rights it has by virtue of this Mortgage, or any other rights that Mortgagee has, whether now or hereafter acquired, against any guarantor of the Debt. Mortgagor shall not seek a supplemental stay or any other relief, whether injunctive or otherwise, pursuant to § 105 of the Bankruptcy Code or any other provision therein to stay, interdict, condition, reduce or inhibit the ability of Mortgagee to enforce any rights it has by virtue of this Mortgage against any guarantor of the Debt. Any bankruptcy petition or other action taken by Mortgagor to stay, condition, or inhibit Mortgagee from exercising its remedies are hereby admitted by Mortgagor to be in bad faith and Mortgagor further admits that Mortgagee would have just cause for relief from the automatic stay in order to take such actions authorized under state law.
 
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(m)    Application of Proceeds . The proceeds from any sale, lease, or other disposition made pursuant to this Mortgage, or the proceeds from the surrender of any insurance policies pursuant hereto, or any Rents collected by Mortgagee from the Mortgaged Property or the Impositions and Insurance Reserve or other Reserves under the Loan Agreement or sums received pursuant to Section 6 hereof, or proceeds from insurance which Mortgagee elects to apply to the Debt pursuant to Section 3 hereof, shall be applied by Mortgagee to the Debt in such order, priority and proportions as Mortgagee in its sole discretion shall determine.
 
18.    Security Agreement. This Mortgage is both a real property mortgage and a “security agreement” within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code. The Mortgaged Property includes both real and personal property and all other rights and interests, whether tangible or intangible in nature, of Mortgagor in the Mortgaged Property. Mortgagor by executing and delivering this Mortgage has granted and hereby grants to Mortgagee, as security for the Debt, a security interest in the Mortgaged Property to the full extent that the Mortgaged Property may be subject to the Uniform Commercial Code (said portion of the Mortgaged Property so subject to the Uniform Commercial Code being called in this Section 18 the “ Collateral ”). Mortgagor hereby agrees to execute and deliver to Mortgagee, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Mortgagee, such financing statements and such further assurances as Mortgagee may from time to time reasonably consider necessary to create, perfect, and preserve Mortgagee’s security interest herein granted. This Mortgage shall also constitute a “fixture filing” for the purposes of the Uniform Commercial Code as to all or any part of the Mortgaged Property which now or hereafter constitute “fixtures” under the Uniform Commercial Code. Information concerning the security interest herein granted may be obtained from the parties at the addresses of the parties set forth in the first paragraph of this Mortgage. If an Event of Default shall occur, Mortgagee, in addition to any other rights and remedies which it may have, shall have and may exercise immediately and without demand, any and all rights and remedies granted to a secured party upon default under the Uniform Commercial Code, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the right to take possession of the Collateral or any part thereof, and to take such other measures as Mortgagee may deem necessary for the care, protection and preservation of the Collateral. Upon request or demand of Mortgagee, Mortgagor shall at its expense assemble the Collateral and make it available to Mortgagee at a convenient place acceptable to Mortgagee. Mortgagor shall pay to Mortgagee on demand any and all expenses, including legal expenses and attorneys’ fees, incurred or paid by Mortgagee in protecting the interest in the Collateral and in enforcing the rights hereunder with respect to the Collateral. Any notice of sale, disposition or other intended action by Mortgagee with respect to the Collateral sent to Mortgagor in accordance with the provisions hereof at least five (5) days prior to such action, shall constitute commercially reasonable notice to Mortgagor. The proceeds of any disposition of the Collateral, or any part thereof, may be applied by Mortgagee to the payment of the Debt in such priority and proportions as Mortgagee in its discretion shall deem proper. In the event of any change in name, identity or structure of any Mortgagor, such Mortgagor shall notify Mortgagee thereof and promptly after Mortgagee’s request shall execute, file and record such Uniform Commercial Code forms as are necessary to maintain the priority of Mortgagee’s lien upon and security interest in the Collateral, and shall pay all expenses and fees in connection with the filing and recording thereof. If Mortgagee shall require the filing or recording of additional Uniform Commercial Code forms or continuation statements, Mortgagor shall, promptly after request, execute, file and record such Uniform Commercial Code forms or continuation statements as Mortgagee shall deem necessary, and shall pay all expenses and fees in connection with the filing and recording thereof, it being understood and agreed, however, that no such additional documents shall increase Mortgagor’s obligations under the Note, this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents. Mortgagor hereby irrevocably appoints Mortgagee as its attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest upon Mortgagor’s failure to do so within five (5) Business Days after request by Mortgagee, to file with the appropriate public office on its behalf any financing or other statements signed only by Mortgagee, as Mortgagor’s attorney-in-fact, in connection with the Collateral covered by this Mortgage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Mortgagor shall appear and defend in any action or proceeding which affects or purports to affect the Mortgaged Property and any interest or right therein, whether such proceeding affects title or any other rights in the Mortgaged Property (and in conjunction therewith, Mortgagor shall fully cooperate with Mortgagee in the event Mortgagee is a party to such action or proceeding).
 
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19.    Actions and Proceedings. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Mortgagee has the right to appear in and defend any action or proceeding brought with respect to the Mortgaged Property and to bring any action or proceeding, in the name and on behalf of Mortgagor, which Mortgagee, in its discretion, decides should be brought to protect its interest in the Mortgaged Property. Mortgagee shall, at its option, be subrogated to the lien of any mortgage or other security instrument discharged in whole or in part by the Debt, and any such subrogation rights shall constitute additional security for the payment of the Debt.
 
20.    Waiver of Setoff and Counterclaim, Marshalling, Statute of Limitations, Automatic or Supplemental Stay, Etc.  
 
(a)    All amounts due under this Mortgage, the Note and the other Loan Documents shall be payable without setoff, counterclaim or any deduction whatsoever. Mortgagor hereby waives the right to assert a setoff, counterclaim or deduction in any action or proceeding in which Mortgagee is a participant, or arising out of or in any way connected with this Mortgage, the Note, any of the other Loan Documents, or the Debt.
 
(b)    Mortgagor hereby expressly, irrevocably, and unconditionally waives and releases, to the extent permitted by law (i) the benefit of all appraisement, valuation, stay, extension, reinstatement and redemption laws now or hereafter in force and all rights of marshalling, sale in the inverse order of alienation, or any other right to direct in any manner the order or sale of any of the Mortgaged Property in the event of any sale hereunder of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof or any interest therein; (ii) any and all rights of redemption from sale under any order or decree of foreclosure of this Mortgage on behalf of Mortgagor, and on behalf of each and every person acquiring any interest in or title to the Mortgaged Property subsequent to the date of this Mortgage and on behalf of all persons to the extent permitted by applicable law; and (iii) all benefits that might accrue to Mortgagor by virtue of any present or future law exempting the Mortgaged Property from attachment, levy or sale on execution or providing for any appraisement, valuation, stay of execution, exemption from civil process, redemption, or extension of time for payment. Mortgagee shall not be under any obligation to marshal any assets in favor of any Person or against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations.
 
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(c)    To the extent permitted by applicable law, Mortgagee’s rights hereunder shall continue even to the extent that a suit for collection of the Debt, or part thereof, is barred by a statute of limitations. Mortgagor hereby expressly waives and releases to the fullest extent permitted by law, the pleading of any statute of limitations as a defense to payment of the Debt.
 
21.    Recovery of Sums Required to Be Paid. Mortgagee shall have the right from time to time to take action to recover any sum or sums which constitute a part of the Debt as the same become due, without regard to whether or not the balance of the Debt shall be due, and without prejudice to the right of Mortgagee thereafter to bring an action of foreclosure, or any other action, for a default or defaults by Mortgagor existing at the time such earlier action was commenced.
 
22.    Handicapped Access.  
 
(a)    Mortgagor agrees that the Mortgaged Property shall at all times comply in all material respects with applicable requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988, all state and local laws and ordinances related to handicapped access and all rules, regulations, and orders issued pursuant thereto including, without limitation, the Americans with Disabilities Act Accessibility Guidelines for Buildings and Facilities (collectively “ Access Laws ”).
 
(b)    Mortgagor agrees to give prompt notice to Mortgagee of the receipt by Mortgagor of any complaints related to violation of any Access Laws and of the commencement of any proceedings or investigations which relate to compliance with applicable Access Laws but only to the extent that such complaints, proceedings or investigations, if adversely determined, could have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
23.    Indemnification . In addition to the payment of expenses as required elsewhere herein and in the other Loan Documents, Mortgagor agrees to indemnify, defend, protect, pay and hold Mortgagee, its successors and assigns (including, without limitation, the trustee and/or the trust under any trust agreement executed in connection with any Securitization backed in whole or in part by the Loan and any other person which may hereafter be the holder of the Note or any interest therein), and the officers, directors, stockholders, partners, members, employees, agents, and Affiliates of Mortgagee and such successors and assigns (collectively, the “ Indemnified Parties ”) harmless from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, claims, damages, penalties, causes of action, costs and expenses (including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) (collectively, the “ Indemnified Claims ”), imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any Indemnified Party by reason of any of the following (to the extent that insurance proceeds paid to the applicable Indemnified Party on account of the following shall be inadequate): (i) ownership of the Mortgage, the Mortgaged Property or any interest therein or receipt of any rents; (ii) any accident, injury to or death of persons or loss of or damage to property occurring in, on or about the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, adjacent property or adjacent parking areas, streets or ways; (iii) any use, nonuse or condition in, on or about the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, adjacent property or adjacent parking areas, streets or ways; (iv) performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in respect of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof; (v) any failure of the Premises or the Improvements to comply with any applicable law, statute, code, ordinance, rule or regulation; (vi) any Event of Default by Mortgagor under this Mortgage, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Documents; (vii) any actions taken by any Indemnified Party in the enforcement of this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents in accordance with their respective terms; (viii) any failure to act on the part of any Indemnified Party hereunder; (ix) any representation or warranty made in the Note, this Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents being false or misleading in any material respect as of the date such representation or warranty was made; (x) any claim by brokers, finders or similar persons claiming to be entitled to a commission in connection with any Lease or other transaction involving the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof under any legal requirement or any liability asserted against Mortgagee with respect thereto; and (xi) the claims of any lessee of any or any portion of the Mortgaged Property or any person acting through or under any lessee or otherwise arising under or as a consequence of any Lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Mortgagor shall not be liable for any Indemnified Claims arising (A) from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any Indemnified Party or (B) under clauses (i) - (v) above to the extent the facts, events or circumstances giving rise to such Indemnified Claim arise after the date that any Indemnified Party takes possession of or title to the Mortgaged Property by foreclosure, deed-in-lieu thereof, the exercise of any power of sale or otherwise. Any amounts payable to an Indemnified Party by reason of the application of this Section 23 shall be secured by this Mortgage shall become immediately due and payable and shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date loss or damage is sustained by such Indemnified Party until paid. The obligations and liabilities of Mortgagor under this paragraph shall survive the termination, satisfaction, or assignment of this Mortgage and the exercise by Mortgagee of any of its rights or remedies hereunder, including, but not limited to, the acquisition of the Mortgaged Property by foreclosure or a conveyance in lieu of foreclosure.
 
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24.    Notices. Any notice, demand, statement, request or consent made hereunder shall be in writing, addressed to the intended recipient at its address set forth in the Loan Agreement, and shall be made and deemed given in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement.
 
25.    Authority. (a) Mortgagor (and the undersigned representative of Mortgagor, if any) has full power, authority and right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations pursuant to this Mortgage, and to mortgage, give, grant, bargain, sell, alien, enfeoff, convey, confirm, warrant, pledge, hypothecate and assign the Mortgaged Property pursuant to the terms hereof and to keep and observe all of the terms of this Mortgage on Mortgagor’s part to be performed; and (b) Mortgagor represents and warrants that Mortgagor is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of Section 1445(f)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and the related Treasury Department regulations.
 
26.    Waiver of Notice. Mortgagor shall not be entitled to any notices of any nature whatsoever from Mortgagee except with respect to matters for which this Mortgage or the Loan Agreement specifically and expressly provides for the giving of notice by Mortgagee to Mortgagor and except with respect to matters for which Mortgagee is required by applicable law to give notice, and Mortgagor hereby expressly waives the right to receive any notice from Mortgagee with respect to any matter for which this Mortgage or the Loan Agreement do not specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Mortgagee to Mortgagor.
 
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27.    Remedies of Mortgagor. In the event that a claim or adjudication is made that Mortgagee has acted unreasonably or unreasonably delayed acting in any case where by law or under the Note, this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents, it has an obligation to act reasonably or promptly, Mortgagee shall not be liable for any monetary damages, and Mortgagor’s remedies shall be limited to injunctive relief or declaratory judgment.
 
28.    Sole Discretion of Mortgagee. Whenever pursuant to this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents, Mortgagee exercises any right given to it to consent, approve or disapprove, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to Mortgagee, the decision of Mortgagee to consent, approve or disapprove, or to decide that arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory shall be in the sole discretion of Mortgagee and shall be final and conclusive, except as may be otherwise expressly and specifically provided herein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, it shall be understood and agreed that any such consent, approval, or disapproval may be conditioned, among other things, upon Mortgagee obtaining confirmation by the Rating Agencies that the action or other matter subject to Mortgagee’s consent, approval, or disapproval shall not adversely affect the rating of any securities issued or to be issued in connection with any Secondary Market Transaction, notwithstanding that such condition may not be expressly set forth in the provision or provisions of the Loan Documents which require that Mortgagee’s consent be obtained.
 
29.    Non-Waiver. The failure of Mortgagee to insist upon strict performance of any term hereof shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any term of this Mortgage. Mortgagor shall not be relieved of Mortgagor’s obligations hereunder by reason of (a) the failure of Mortgagee to comply with any request of Mortgagor or Guarantor to take any action to foreclose this Mortgage or otherwise enforce any of the provisions hereof or of the Note or other Loan Documents, (b) the release, regardless of consideration, of the whole or any part of the Mortgaged Property, or of any person liable for the Debt or any portion thereof, or (c) any agreement or stipulation by Mortgagee extending the time of payment or otherwise modifying or supplementing the terms of the Note, this Mortgage, or the other Loan Documents. Mortgagee may resort for the payment of the Debt to any other security held by Mortgagee in such order and manner as Mortgagee, in its discretion, may elect. Mortgagee may take action to recover the Debt, or any portion thereof, or to enforce any covenant hereof without prejudice to the right of Mortgagee thereafter to foreclosure this Mortgage. The rights and remedies of Mortgagee under this Mortgage shall be separate, distinct and cumulative and none shall be given effect to the exclusion of the others. No act of Mortgagee shall be construed as an election to proceed under any one provision herein to the exclusion of any other provision. Mortgagee shall not be limited exclusively to the rights and remedies herein stated but shall be entitled to every right and remedy now or hereafter afforded at law or in equity.
 
30.    Liability. Subject to the provisions hereof requiring Mortgagee’s consent to any transfer of the Mortgaged Property, this Mortgage shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Mortgagor and Mortgagee and their respective successors and assigns forever.
 
31.    Inapplicable Provisions. If any term, covenant or condition of this Mortgage is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, this Mortgage shall be construed without such provision.
 
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32.    Headings, Etc. The headings and captions of various Sections of this Mortgage are for convenience of reference only and are not to be construed as defining or limiting, in any way, the scope or intent of the provisions hereof.
 
33.    Counterparts. This Mortgage may be executed in any number of counterparts each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute one agreement.
 
34.    Definitions. Unless the context clearly indicates a contrary intent or unless otherwise specifically provided herein, words used in this Mortgage may be used interchangeably in singular or plural form and the word “Mortgagor” shall mean “each Mortgagor and any subsequent owner or owners of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof or any interest therein,” the word “Mortgagee” shall mean “Mortgagee and any subsequent holder of the Note,” the word “Debt” shall mean “the Note and any other evidence of indebtedness secured by this Mortgage,” the word “person” shall include an individual, corporation, partnership, trust, unincorporated association, government, governmental authority, and any other entity, and the words “Mortgaged Property” shall include any portion of the Mortgaged Property and any interest therein and the words “attorneys’ fees” shall include any and all reasonable attorneys’ fees, paralegal and law clerk fees, including, but not limited to, fees at the pre-trial, trial and appellate levels incurred or paid by Mortgagee in protecting its interest in the Mortgaged Property and Collateral and enforcing its rights hereunder. Whenever the context may require, any pronouns used herein shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns and pronouns shall include the plural and vice versa.
 
35.    Homestead. Mortgagor hereby waives and renounces all homestead and exemption rights provided by the constitution and the laws of the United States and of any state, in and to the Mortgaged Property as against the collection of the Debt, or any part hereof.
 
36.    Assignments. Mortgagee shall have the right to assign or transfer its rights under this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents without limitation, including, without limitation, the right to assign or transfer its rights to a servicing agent. Any assignee or transferee shall be entitled to all the benefits afforded Mortgagee under this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents. Mortgagee agrees to provide Mortgagor with notice of any such assignment; provided, however, that Mortgagor’s consent shall not be required in connection with any such assignment and no delay or failure by Mortgagee to provide such notice shall limit the effectiveness of such assignment.
 
37.    Survival of Obligations; Survival of Warranties and Representations. Each and all of the covenants, obligations, representations and warranties of Mortgagor shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the transfer or assignment of this Mortgage (including, without limitation, any transfer of the Mortgage by Mortgagee of any of its rights, title and interest in and to the Mortgaged Property to any party, whether or not affiliated with Mortgagee).
 
38.    Covenants Running with the Land. All covenants, conditions, warranties, representations and other obligations contained in this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents are intended by Mortgagor and Mortgagee to be, and shall be construed as, covenants running with the Mortgaged Property until the lien of this Mortgage has been fully released by Mortgagee, pursuant to the terms hereof.
 
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39.    Governing Law; Jurisdiction. THIS MORTGAGE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND ANY APPLICABLE LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, EXCEPT THAT AT ALL TIMES THE PROVISIONS FOR THE CREATION, PERFECTION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE LIENS AND SECURITY INTERESTS CREATED PURSUANT TO THIS MORTGAGE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE IN WHICH THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY IS LOCATED.
 
40.    Time of Essence. Time is of the essence as to all of the terms, covenants and condition of this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents.
 
41.    No Third-Party Beneficiaries. The provisions of this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents are for the benefit of Mortgagor and Mortgagee and shall not inure to the benefit of any third party (other than any successor or assignee of Mortgagee or permitted assignee of Mortgagor). This Mortgage and the other Loan Documents shall not be construed as creating any rights, claims or causes of action against Mortgagee or any of its officers, directors, agents or employees in favor of any party other than Mortgagor including but not limited to any claims to any sums held in the Impositions and Insurance Reserve or any other Reserves.
 
42.    Relationship of Parties. The relationship of Mortgagee and Mortgagor is solely that of debtor and creditor, and Mortgagee has no fiduciary or other special relationship with the Mortgagor, and no term or condition of any of the Loan Documents shall be construed to be other than that of debtor and creditor. Mortgagor represents and acknowledges that neither the Loan Documents nor any course of dealing between the parties creates any partnership or joint venture between Mortgagor and Mortgagee or any other person, nor does it provide for any shared appreciation rights or other equity participation interest.
 
43.    Successors and Assigns . This Mortgage shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, except that Mortgagor may not assign its rights or obligations hereunder except as expressly provided in Section 9 hereof or as permitted under the Loan Agreement.
 
44.    Investigations. Any and all representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made in this Mortgage (and/or in other Loan Documents) shall survive any investigation or inspection made by or on behalf of Mortgagee.
 
45.    Assignment of Leases. Mortgagor acknowledges and confirms that it has executed and delivered to Mortgagee the Assignment of Leases and Rents (the “ Assignment of Leases ”) intending that such instrument create a present, absolute assignment to Mortgagee of the Leases and Rents. Without limiting the intended benefits or the remedies provided under the Assignment of Leases, Mortgagor hereby assigns to Mortgagee, as further security for the Debt and the Obligations, the Leases and Rents. While any Event of Default exists, Mortgagee shall be entitled to exercise any or all of the remedies provided in the Assignment of Leases and in Section 17 hereof, including, without limitation, the right to have a receiver appointed. If any conflict or inconsistency exists between the assignment of the Leases and Rents in this Mortgage and the absolute assignment of the Leases and the Rents in the Assignment of Leases, the terms of the Assignment of Leases shall control. Nevertheless, subject to the terms of this Section 45 and 17(b) hereof and the Loan Agreement, Lender grants to Mortgagor a revocable license to collect and receive the Rents. For so long as an Event of Default exists, Mortgagor shall hold the Rents, or a portion thereof sufficient to discharge all current sums due on the Debt, for use in the payment of such sums.
 
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46.    Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury. EACH OF MORTGAGOR AND MORTGAGEE HEREBY AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THIS MORTGAGE OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER ACTION ARISING IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY EACH OF MORTGAGOR AND MORTGAGEE, AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. MORTGAGEE IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS SECTION IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER BY MORTGAGOR.
 
47.    Expenses and Attorneys’ Fees. Mortgagor agrees to promptly pay all reasonable fees, costs and expenses incurred by Mortgagee in connection with any matters contemplated by or arising out of this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, reasonable fees, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and fees of other professionals retained by Mortgagee) incurred in any action to enforce this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents or to collect any payments due from Mortgagor under this Mortgage, the Loan Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document or incurred in connection with any refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided under this Mortgage incurred in connection with a “workout” or in connection with any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings with respect to Mortgagor, and all such fees, costs and expenses shall be part of the Obligations, payable on demand.
 
48.    Amendments and Waivers . Except as otherwise provided herein, no amendment, modification, termination or waiver of any provision of this Mortgage, the Note or any other Loan Document, or consent to any departure therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Mortgagee and any other party to be charged. Each amendment, modification, termination or waiver shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given. No notice to or demand on Mortgagor in any case shall entitle Mortgagor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.
 
49.    Servicer . Mortgagee shall have the right at any time throughout the term of the Loan to designate or appoint one or more Servicers (as defined in the Loan Agreement) to administer this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents, and to change or replace any Servicer. All of Mortgagee’s rights under this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents may be exercised by any such Servicer designated by Mortgagee. Any such Servicer shall be entitled to the benefit of all obligations of Mortgagor in favor of Mortgagee.
 
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50.    Copy of Mortgage . MORTGAGOR REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT HAS RECEIVED A TRUE COPY OF THIS MORTGAGE WITHOUT CHARGE.
 
51.    Limitation on Recourse. The obligations of Mortgagor hereunder are subject to limitations on recourse as provided in Article XII of the Loan Agreement.
 
52.    Satisfaction of Mortgage. Upon payment of the Debt in full, Mortgagee, at Mortgagor’s sole cost and upon Mortgagor’s request, shall execute and deliver to Mortgagor a satisfaction or reconveyance of Mortgage, duly acknowledged and in recordable form, UCC-3 financing statements terminating any UCC-1 financing statements filed by Mortgagee relating to the Mortgaged Property, and such other documents or instruments as may be required to release the Lien of the Loan Documents from the Mortgaged Property.
 
53.    Conflict . The terms and provisions of this Mortgage shall be construed to the extent possible consistently with those of the Loan Agreement as being in addition to and supplementing the provisions of the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents; however, in the event that notwithstanding such construction there is an irresolvable conflict between the provisions of this Mortgage and the provisions of the Loan Agreement, the provisions of the Loan Agreement shall govern and control.
 
54.    State Specific Provisions .
 
(a)    Inconsistencies . In the event of any inconsistencies between the terms and conditions of this Article 18 and the other provisions of this Mortgage, the terms and conditions of this Article 18 shall control and be binding.
 
(b)    Special Michigan Provisions . The following provisions shall also constitute an integral part of this Mortgage. Furthermore, in the event that any prior provisions of this Mortgage conflict with the following provisions of this Section, the provisions of this Section shall control and shall be deemed a modification of or amendment to the section or provision at issue.
 
(i)    Additional Provisions Regarding Foreclosure by Power of Sale . Mortgagor acknowledges that, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender is authorized and empowered to sell the Mortgaged Property or to cause the same to be sold, and to convey the same to the purchaser in any lawful manner, including that provided by Chapter 32 of the Revised Judicature Act of Michigan, entitled “Foreclosure of Mortgages by Advertisement,” (the “Michigan Statute”) which permits Lender to sell the Mortgaged Property without affording Mortgagor a hearing or giving Mortgagor actual personal notice. The only notice required under such Chapter 32 is to publish notice in a local newspaper and to post a copy of the notice at the Mortgaged Property. In the event of a public sale, the Mortgaged Property, at the option of the Lender, may be sold as one parcel. MORTGAGOR HEREBY WAIVES ALL RIGHTS UNDER THE CONSTITUTION AND LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES AND THE STATE OF MICHIGAN TO A HEARING PRIOR TO SALE IN CONNECTION WITH FORECLOSURE OF THIS MORTGAGE BY ADVERTISEMENT AND ALL NOTICE REQUIREMENTS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE MICHIGAN STATUTE.
 
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(ii)    Lender’s Statutory Rights Regarding Leases and Rents . In addition to all other rights of Mortgagor provided for herein or in any other Loan Documents, Lender shall be entitled to all of the rights and benefits conferred by Act 210 of the Michigan Public Acts of 1953 as amended (MCL 554.231, et seq.).
 
(iii)    Construction Liens . All references in this Mortgage or in any of the other Loan Documents to mechanic’s liens, or materialman’s liens, or similar liens shall be deemed to include “construction liens” as defined in MCL 570.1103(3).
 
(iv)    Waste . Subject to the provisions of Section 3.6 hereof and the applicable provisions of the Loan Agreement, if Mortgagor shall fail to pay any Impositions, the same shall constitute waste as provided by MCL 600.2927. Mortgagor consents to the appointment of a receiver under said statute if Lender elects to seek such relief.
 
(v)    Future Advances . This Mortgage secures future advances and is a future advance mortgage under Act No. 348 of the Michigan Public Acts of 1990 (MCL 565.901 et. seq.). All future advances under the Note, this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents shall have the same priority as if the future advance was made on the date that this Mortgage was recorded.
 
55.    Contemporaneous Mortgages. THIS MORTGAGE IS MADE CONTEMPORANEOUSLY WITH THE OTHER MORTGAGES DATED AS OF THE DATE HEREOF GIVEN BY ADDITIONAL BORROWERS TO MORTGAGEE, COVERING PROPERTIES LOCATED IN THE STATE OF MICHIGAN (the “ Other Mortgages ”). The Other Mortgages further secure the obligations of Mortgagor to Mortgagee under the Note. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Mortgagee may proceed under this Mortgage and/or the Other Mortgages against any of such property and/or the Mortgaged Property in one or more parcels and in such manner and order as Mortgagee shall elect. Mortgagor hereby irrevocably waives and releases, to the extent permitted by law, and whether now or hereafter in force, any right to have the Mortgaged Property and/or the property covered by the Other Mortgages marshalled upon any foreclosure of this Mortgage or the Other Mortgages.
 
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK;
SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Mortgagor has executed this instrument as of the day and year first above written.
 
  MORTGAGOR:
     
 
MACOMB MANOR MI LLC , a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
   
  By:   LVP Michigan Multifamily Portfolio LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
    its sole Managing Member
 
   By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
   Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: President
 



ACKNOWLEDGMENT

 
STATE OF ____________________ )
                  : ss.:
COUNTY OF __________________ ):
 
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me in the County of _____________, State of ________________________ this _____ day of _________, 2006, by David Lichtenstein, the President of LVP Michigan Multifamily Portfolio LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the Managing Member of Macomb Manor MI LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
 

Notary Public, _____County,   ______
Acting in the County of ________, ______
My commission expires:    


This instrument was prepared by
and return when recorded to:

Sidley Austin LLP
One S. Dearborn St.
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Attn: Rebecca Janovsky, Esq.
 
 

 

Macomb Manor
19700 Masonic Blvd.
Roseville, Michigan
 
EXHIBIT A
 
Legal Description of Premises
 

A parcel of land located and being a part of the South 1/2 of Section 4, Town 1 North, Range 13 East, City of Roseville, Macomb County, Michigan and being more particularly described as follows: Beginning at a point 33.00 feet, South 01 degrees 19 minutes 15 seconds West of the center post of said Section 4 and thence extending South 88 degrees 02 minutes 30 seconds East, 973.81 feet; thence South 01 degrees 08 minutes West, 201.46 feet; thence North 88 degrees 34 minutes 20 seconds West, 31.51 feet; thence South 28 degrees 39 minutes 00 seconds West, 359.81 feet; thence North 88 degrees 30 minutes 30 seconds West, 980.41 feet; thence North 02 degrees 37 minutes 00 seconds East, 526.98 feet; thence South 89 degrees 19 minutes East, 190.80 feet to point of beginning.

Tax Identification No.   :   14-04-401-019
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 10.15




CARRIAGE HILL MI LLC. , as Mortgagor

To

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS REALTY, INC., as Mortgagee



MORTGAGE


 

 
Dated:
As of June 30, 2006
 
 
Location:
26322 Westphal Dr.
Dearborn Heights, Michigan
 
 
County:
Wayne County
 

 





THIS MORTGAGE CONSTITUTES A FUTURE ADVANCE MORTGAGE AND SECURES FUTURE ADVANCES UNDER ACT 348 OF THE PUBLIC ACTS OF 1990, AS AMENDED (MCLA §565.901, ET   SEQ .) UNDER MICHIGAN LAW.

 




THIS MORTGAGE (as the same may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “ Mortgage ”), is made as of the 30th day of June, 2006, by CARRIAGE HILL MI LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having an address c/o Lightstone Holdings LLC, 326 Third Street, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701 (“ Mortgagor ”), to and for the benefit of CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS REALTY CORP., a New York corporation, having an address at 388 Greenwich Street, 19th Floor, New York, New York 10013 (together with its successors and assigns, “ Mortgagee ”). Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Loan Agreement (hereinafter defined).
 
W I T N E S S E T H:
 
To secure the payment of a loan (the “ Loan ”) in the original principal sum of Forty Million Seven Hundred Twenty-Five Thousand and NO/100ths Dollars ($40,725,000.00), lawful money of the United States of America, being made from Mortgagee to Mortgagor and the Additional Borrowers (as hereinafter defined) on the date hereof pursuant to the terms and conditions of a certain Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, modified or restated, the “ Loan Agreement ”), between Mortgagor, together with Carriage Park MI LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Scotsdale Manor MI LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Macomb Manor MI LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, the “ Additional Borrowers ”) and Mortgagee, which Loan is evidenced by and is to be paid with interest according to a Promissory Note in the principal sum of Forty Million Seven Hundred Twenty-Five Thousand and NO/100ths Dollars ($40,725,000.00) dated as of the date hereof having a scheduled maturity date of July 11, 2016 (collectively, as amended, modified, renewed or restated and together with any substitutes or replacements therefor, the “ Note ”), made by Mortgagor and the Additional Borrowers to Mortgagee and all other sums now or hereafter due hereunder, or otherwise due under the Loan Documents (as defined in the Loan Agreement) (the principal amount of the Loan, together with interest thereon and all sums due hereunder and under the Loan Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents being collectively called the “ Debt ”), and all of the agreements, covenants, conditions, warranties, representations and other obligations (other than to repay the Debt) made or undertaken by Mortgagor or any other person or entity to Mortgagee or others as set forth in the Loan Documents (collectively, the “ Obligations ”), Mortgagor has mortgaged, given, granted, bargained, sold, alienated, enfeoffed, conveyed, confirmed, pledged, assigned, and hypothecated and by these presents does hereby mortgage, warrant, give, grant, bargain, sell, alien, enfeoff, convey, confirm, pledge, assign, hypothecate, convey and grant a security interest unto Mortgagee, with power of sale, subject to the Permitted Encumbrances, all of Mortgagor’s right, title, interest and estate in and to the real property   described on Exhibit A attached hereto (the “ Premises ”) and the buildings, structures, fixtures, additions, enlargements, extensions, modifications, repairs, replacements and improvements now or hereafter located thereon (the “ Improvements ”);
 
TOGETHER WITH: all right, title, interest and estate of Mortgagor now owned, or hereafter acquired, in and to the following property, rights, interests and estates (the Premises and the Improvements, together with the following property, rights, interests and estates being hereinafter described, are collectively referred to herein as the “ Mortgaged Property ”):
 

 
(a)    all easements, rights-of-way, strips and gores of land, streets, ways, alleys, passages, sewer rights, water, water courses, water rights and powers, air rights and development rights, and all estates, rights, titles, interests, privileges, liberties, tenements, hereditaments and appurtenances of any nature whatsoever, in any way belonging, relating or pertaining to the Premises and the Improvements and the reversion and reversions, remainder and remainders, and all land lying in the bed of any street, road or avenue, opened or proposed, in front of or adjoining the Premises, to the center line thereof and all the estates, rights, titles, interests, dower and rights of dower, curtesy and rights of curtesy, property, possession, claim and demand whatsoever, both at law and in equity, of Mortgagor of, in and to the Premises and the Improvements, and every part and parcel thereof, with the appurtenances thereto and all rights to divide the property pursuant to Public Act 591 of the Michigan Public Acts of 1966, as amended (MCL 560-101 et. seq.);
 
(b)    all machinery, equipment, fixtures (including, but not limited to, all heating, air conditioning, plumbing, lighting, communications and elevator fixtures) and other property of every kind and nature, whether tangible or intangible, whatsoever owned by Mortgagor, or in which Mortgagor has or shall have an interest, now or hereafter located upon the Premises and the Improvements, or appurtenant thereto, and usable in connection with the present or future operation and occupancy of the Premises and the Improvements and all building equipment, materials and supplies of any nature whatsoever owned by Mortgagor, or in which Mortgagor has or shall have an interest, now or hereafter located upon the Premises or the Improvements, or appurtenant thereto, and usable in connection with the present or future operation, enjoyment and occupancy of the Premises and the Improvements (hereinafter collectively called the “ Equipment ”), including the proceeds of any sale or transfer of the foregoing, and the right, title and interest of Mortgagor in and to any of the Equipment which may be subject to any security interests, as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code, as adopted and enacted by the state or states where any of the Mortgaged Property is located (the “ Uniform Commercial Code ”) superior in lien to the lien of this Mortgage;
 
(c)    all awards or payments, including interest thereon, which may heretofore and hereafter be made with respect to the Mortgaged Property, whether from the exercise of the right of eminent domain or condemnation (including, but not limited to, any transfer made in lieu of or in anticipation of the exercise of said rights), or for a change of grade, or for any other injury to or decrease in the value of the Mortgaged Property;
 
(d)    all leases, tenancies, licenses, subleases, assignments and/or other rental or occupancy agreements (including, without limitation, any and all guarantees and supporting obligations of and security deposit and letter of credit rights relating to any of the foregoing) heretofore or hereafter entered into affecting the use, enjoyment or occupancy of the Premises and the Improvements, including any extensions, renewals, modifications or amendments thereof (collectively, the “ Leases ”), together with all rights, powers, privileges, options and other benefits of Mortgagor as lessor under the Leases, including, without limitation, the immediate and continuing right to receive and collect all rents, income, revenues, issues, profits, condemnation awards, insurance proceeds, moneys and security payable or receivable under the Leases or pursuant to any of the provisions thereof, whether as rent or otherwise, the right to accept or reject any offer made by any tenant pursuant to its Lease to purchase the Mortgaged Property and any other property subject to the Lease as therein provided and to perform all other necessary or appropriate acts with respect to such Leases as agent and attorney-in-fact for Mortgagor, and the right to make all waivers and agreements, to give and receive all notices, consents and releases, to take such action upon the happening of a default under any Lease, including the commencement, conduct and consummation of proceedings at law or in equity as shall be permitted under any provision of any Lease or by any law, and to do any and all other things whatsoever which Mortgagor is or may become entitled to do under any such Lease together with all accounts receivable, contract rights, franchises, interests, estates or other claims, both at law or in equity, relating to the Mortgaged Property, to the extent not included in rent earnings and income under any of the Leases, including the right to receive and collect any sums payable to Mortgagor thereunder and all deposits or other security or advance payments made by Mortgagor with respect to any of the services related to the Mortgaged Property or the operation thereof, and together with all rents, rent equivalents (including room revenues, if applicable), moneys payable as damages or in lieu of rent or rent equivalents, royalties (including, without limitation, all oil and gas or other mineral royalties and bonuses), income, receivables, receipts, revenues, deposits (including, without limitation, security, utility and other deposits), accounts, cash, issues, profits, charges for services rendered, and other consideration of whatever form or nature received by or paid to or for the account of or benefit of Mortgagor or its agents or employees from any and all sources arising from or attributable to the Premises and the Improvements (the “ Rents ”), and together with all proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the Leases and the right to receive and apply the Rents to the payment of the Debt;
 
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(e)    all of Mortgagor’s right, title and interest in, to and under any and all reserve, deposit or escrow accounts (the “ Accounts ”) made pursuant to any of the Loan Documents, together with all income, profits, benefits, investment property and advantages arising therefrom, and together with all rights, powers, privileges, options and other benefits of Mortgagor under the Accounts, and together with the right to do any and all other things whatsoever which Mortgagor is or may become entitled to do under the Accounts;
 
(f)    all trade names, software, trademarks, trademark applications, trademark licenses, servicemarks, logos, copyrights, copyright applications, goodwill, books and records and all other general intangibles relating to or used in connection with the operation of the Mortgaged Property;
 
(g)    all proceeds of and any unearned premiums on any insurance policies covering the Mortgaged Property, including, without limitation, the right to receive and apply the proceeds of any insurance, judgments, or settlements made in lieu thereof, for damage to the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof;
 
(h)    the right, following an Event of Default, in the name and on behalf of Mortgagor, to appear in and defend any action or proceeding brought with respect to the Mortgaged Property and to commence any action or proceeding to protect the interest of the Mortgagee in the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof;
 
(i)    all accounts, escrows, reserves, documents, instruments, chattel paper, monetary obligations, claims, deposits, investment property and general intangibles, as the foregoing terms are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code, and all books, records, plans, specifications, designs, drawings, permits, consents, licenses, franchises, management agreements, contracts, contract rights (including, without limitation, any contract with any architect or engineer or with any other provider of goods or services for or in connection with any construction, repair, or other work upon the Mortgaged Property), approvals, actions, refunds or real estate taxes and assessments (and any other governmental impositions related to the Mortgaged Property), and causes of action that now or hereafter relate to, are derived from or are used in connection with the Mortgaged Property, or the use, operation, management, improvement, alteration, repair, maintenance, occupancy or enjoyment thereof or the conduct of any business or activities thereon;
 
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(j)    all accounts receivable, contract rights, interests, estate or other claims, both in law and in equity, which Mortgagor now has or may hereafter acquire in the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof;
 
(k)    all rights which Mortgagor now has or may hereafter acquire, to be indemnified and/or held harmless from any liability, loss, damage, cost or expense (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements) relating to the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof;
 
(l)    all personal property of Mortgagor; and
 
(m)    any and all proceeds and products of any of the foregoing.
 
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the above granted and described Mortgaged Property unto and to the use and benefit of Mortgagee, and the successors and assigns of Mortgagee, forever;
 
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, these presents are upon the express condition that, if Mortgagor and the Additional Borrowers shall well and truly pay to Mortgagee the Debt at the time and in the manner provided in the Note and this Mortgage and shall pay all other sums due under the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, these presents and the estate hereby granted shall cease, terminate and be void;
 
AND Mortgagor represents and warrants to and covenants and agrees with Mortgagee as follows:
 
1.    Payment of Debt and Incorporation of Covenants, Conditions and Agreements. Mortgagor and the Additional Borrowers shall pay the Debt at the time and in the manner provided in the Note, the Loan Agreement and in this Mortgage. Mortgagor and the Additional Borrowers will duly and punctually perform all of the covenants, conditions and agreements contained in the Note, the Loan Agreement, this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents all of which covenants, conditions and agreements are hereby made a part of this Mortgage to the same extent and with the same force as if fully set forth herein.
 
2.    Warranty of Title. Mortgagor warrants that Mortgagor has a good, marketable and insurable fee simple interest in the Mortgaged Property and has the right to mortgage, give, grant, bargain, sell, alien, enfeoff, convey, confirm, pledge, assign and hypothecate the Mortgaged Property and that Mortgagor possesses a fee simple estate in the Mortgaged Property and that it owns the Mortgaged Property free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and charges whatsoever except for the Permitted Encumbrances. Mortgagor represents and warrants that none of the Permitted Encumbrances will materially and adversely affect (i) Mortgagor’s ability to pay in full in a timely manner its obligations, including, without limitation, the Debt, (ii) the use of the Mortgaged Property for the use currently being made thereof, (iii) the operation of the Mortgaged Property, or (iv) the value of the Mortgaged Property. Mortgagor shall forever warrant, defend and preserve such title and the validity and priority of the lien of this Mortgage and shall forever warrant and defend the same to Mortgagee against the claims of all persons whomsoever.
 
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3.    Insurance. (a) Mortgagor, at its sole cost and expense, shall maintain or cause to be maintained insurance with respect to the Mortgaged Property for the mutual benefit of Mortgagor and Mortgagee as required by Section 5.4 of the Loan Agreement.
 
(b)   If the Mortgaged Property shall be damaged or destroyed, in whole or in part, by fire or other casualty (an “ Insured Casualty ”), Mortgagor shall give immediate notice thereof to Mortgagee and to the insurance carrier. Subject to the terms of the Loan Agreement, Mortgagor shall promptly repair, replace or rebuild the Mortgaged Property in accordance with, and all amounts paid with respect to such Insured Casualty under all insurance policies maintained by Mortgagor shall be governed by, the terms and conditions of Section 5.5 of the Loan Agreement. The expenses incurred by Mortgagee in the adjustment and collection of insurance proceeds shall become part of the Debt and shall be secured hereby and shall be reimbursed by Mortgagor to Mortgagee upon demand.
 
4.    Payment of Impositions and Other Charges . Subject to Mortgagor’s right to contest set forth in Section 5.3(B) of the Loan Agreement and the provisions of Section 5 below, Mortgagor shall cause to be paid all Impositions now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof as the same become due and payable. Mortgagor shall promptly pay for all utility services provided to the Mortgaged Property. Mortgagor shall furnish to Mortgagee or its designee receipts for the payment of the Impositions prior to the date the same shall become delinquent (provided, however, that Mortgagor shall not be required to furnish such receipts for payment of Impositions in the event that such Impositions are to be paid by Mortgagee pursuant to Section 5 hereof).
 
5.    Impositions and Insurance Reserve . Mortgagor shall make monthly deposits into the Impositions and Insurance Reserve of amounts sufficient to pay Impositions and Insurance Premiums in accordance with the terms of Article VI of the Loan Agreement.
 
6.    Condemnation . Mortgagor shall promptly give Mortgagee written notice of the actual or threatened commencement of any condemnation or eminent domain proceeding affecting the Mortgaged Property or any portion thereof and shall deliver to Mortgagee copies of any and all papers served in connection with such proceedings. Subject to the terms of Section 5.5 of the Loan Agreement, Mortgagee is hereby irrevocably appointed as Mortgagor’s attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, with exclusive power to collect, receive and retain any award or payment for said condemnation or eminent domain and to make any compromise or settlement in connection with such proceeding. Notwithstanding any taking by any public or quasi public authority through eminent domain or otherwise (including but not limited to any transfer made in lieu of or in anticipation of the exercise of such taking), Mortgagor shall continue to pay the Debt at the time and in the manner provided for its payment in the Loan Agreement. Subject to the terms of the Loan Agreement, Mortgagor shall cause the award or payment made in any condemnation or eminent domain proceeding, which is payable to Mortgagor, to be paid directly to Mortgagee. The application of any such award or payment shall be governed by the applicable provisions of the Loan Agreement.
 
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7.    Maintenance of Mortgaged Property. Mortgagor shall cause the Mortgaged Property to be operated and maintained in a good and safe condition and repair and in keeping with the condition and repair of properties of a similar use, value, age, nature and construction. Mortgagor shall not use, maintain or operate the Mortgaged Property in any manner which constitutes a public or private nuisance or which makes void, voidable, or cancelable, or increases the premium of, any insurance then in force with respect thereto. The Improvements and the Equipment shall not be removed or demolished and no Material Alterations shall be made thereto (except for normal replacement or disposal of the Equipment and except as otherwise expressly permitted in the Loan Agreement) without the consent of Mortgagee. Mortgagor shall promptly comply in all material respects with all laws, orders and ordinances affecting the Mortgaged Property, or the use thereof.
 
8.    Use of Mortgaged Property . Mortgagor shall not initiate, join in, acquiesce in, or consent to any change in any private restrictive covenant, zoning law or other public or private restriction, limiting or defining the uses which may be made of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof, nor shall Mortgagor initiate, join in, acquiesce in, or consent to any zoning change or zoning matter affecting the Mortgaged Property, which in any of the foregoing cases could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. If under applicable zoning provisions the use of all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property is or shall become a nonconforming use, Mortgagor will not cause or permit such nonconforming use to be discontinued or abandoned without the express written consent of Mortgagee, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Mortgagor shall not permit or suffer to occur any waste on or to the Mortgaged Property or to any portion thereof and shall not take any steps whatsoever to convert the Mortgaged Property, or any portion thereof, to a condominium or cooperative form of management. Mortgagor will not install or permit to be installed on the Premises any underground storage tank or above-ground storage tank in violation of the Environmental Laws.
 
9.        Transfer or Encumbrance of the Mortgaged Property . (a) Mortgagor acknowledges that Mortgagee has examined and relied on the creditworthiness and experience of Mortgagor in owning and operating properties such as the Mortgaged Property in agreeing to make the Loan, and that Mortgagee will continue to rely on Mortgagor’s ownership of the Mortgaged Property as a means of maintaining the value of the Mortgaged Property as security for repayment of the Debt. Except as expressly permitted under this Mortgage, the Loan Agreement or under the other Loan Documents, Mortgagor shall not cause or suffer to occur or exist, directly or indirectly, voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, any sale, transfer, mortgage, pledge, lien or encumbrance (other than Permitted Encumbrances) (collectively, “ Transfers ”) of (i) all or any part of the Mortgaged Property or any interest therein, or (ii) any direct or indirect beneficial ownership interest (in whole or in part) in Mortgagor, irrespective of the number of tiers of ownership, without the prior written consent of Mortgagee.
 
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(b)   The occurrence of any Transfer in violation of this Section 9 shall constitute an Event of Default hereunder, whereupon Mortgagee at its option, without being required to demonstrate any actual impairment of its security or any increased risk of default hereunder, may declare the Debt immediately due and payable.
 
(c)   Mortgagee’s consent to any Transfer of the Mortgaged Property or any interest in Mortgagor shall not be deemed to be a waiver of Mortgagee’s right to require such consent to any future occurrence of same. Any attempted or purported Transfer of the Mortgaged Property or of any direct or indirect interest in Mortgagor, if made in contravention of this Section 9, shall be null and void and of no force and effect.
 
10.    Taxes on Security; Documentary Stamps; Intangibles Tax. (a) Mortgagor shall pay all taxes, charges, filing, registration and recording fees, excises and levies payable with respect to the Note, this Mortgage or the liens created or secured by the Loan Documents, other than income, franchise and doing business taxes imposed on Mortgagee. If there shall be enacted any law (i) deducting the Loan from the value of the Mortgaged Property for the purpose of taxation, (ii) affecting any lien on the Mortgaged Property, or (iii) changing existing laws of taxation of mortgages, deeds of trust, security deeds, or debts secured by real property, or changing the manner of collecting any such taxes, Mortgagor shall promptly pay to Mortgagee, on demand, all taxes, costs and charges for which Mortgagee is or may be liable as a result thereof; however, if such payment would be prohibited by law or would render the Loan usurious, then instead of collecting such payment, Mortgagee may declare all amounts owing under the Loan Documents to be immediately due and payable.
 
(b)   If at any time the United States of America, any State thereof or any subdivision of any such State shall require revenue or other stamps to be affixed to the Note or this Mortgage, or impose any other tax or charge on the same, Mortgagor will pay for the same, with interest and penalties thereon, if any. Mortgagor hereby agrees that, in the event that it is determined that additional documentary stamp tax or intangible tax is due hereon or any mortgage or promissory note executed in connection herewith (including, without limitation, the Note), Mortgagor shall indemnify and hold harmless Mortgagee for all such documentary stamp tax and/or intangible tax, including all penalties and interest assessed or charged in connection therewith. Mortgagor shall pay same within ten (10) days after demand of payment from Mortgagee and the payment of such sums shall be secured by this Mortgage and such sums shall bear interest at the Default Rate (as defined in the Note) from and after the eleventh (11 th ) day after demand until paid in full.
 
(c)   Mortgagor shall hold harmless and indemnify Mortgagee, its successors and assigns, against any liability incurred by reason of the imposition of any tax on the making and recording of this Mortgage.
 
11.    No Credits on Account of the Debt. Mortgagor will not claim or demand or be entitled to any credit or credits on account of the Debt for any part of the Impositions assessed against the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, and no deduction shall otherwise be made or claimed from the assessed value of the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, for real estate tax purposes by reason of this Mortgage or the Debt. In the event such claim, credit or deduction shall be required by law, Mortgagee shall have the option, by written notice of not less than ninety (90) days, to declare the Debt immediately due and payable.
 
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12.    Performance of Other Agreements. Mortgagor shall duly and punctually observe and perform each and every material term, provision, condition, and covenant to be observed or performed by Mortgagor pursuant to the terms of any agreement or recorded instrument (including all instruments comprising the Permitted Encumbrances) affecting or pertaining to the Mortgaged Property, and will not suffer or permit any default or event of default (after giving effect to any applicable notice requirements and cure periods) to exist under any of the foregoing.
 
13.    Further Acts; Secondary Market Transactions. (a) Mortgagor will, at its sole cost and expense, and without expense to Mortgagee, do, execute, acknowledge and deliver all and every such further acts, deeds, conveyances, mortgages, assignments, notices of assignment, Uniform Commercial Code financing statements or continuation statements, transfers and assurances as Mortgagee shall, from time to time, reasonably require, for the better assuring, conveying, assigning, transferring, and confirming unto Mortgagee the property and rights hereby mortgaged, given, granted, bargained, sold, alienated, enfeoffed, conveyed, confirmed, pledged, assigned and hypothecated or intended now or hereafter so to be, or which Mortgagor may be or may hereafter become bound to convey or assign to Mortgagee, or for carrying out the intention or facilitating the performance of the terms of this Mortgage or for filing, registering or recording this Mortgage. Mortgagor, on demand, will execute and deliver and, upon Mortgagor’s failure to do so within five (5) Business Days after Mortgagee’s request therefor, hereby authorizes Mortgagee to execute in the name of Mortgagor or without the signature of Mortgagor to the extent Mortgagee may lawfully do so, one or more financing statements, chattel mortgages or other instruments, to evidence more effectively the security interest of Mortgagee in the Mortgaged Property. Upon foreclosure or the appointment of a receiver, Mortgagor will, at its sole cost and expense, cooperate fully and completely to effect the assignment or transfer of any license, permit, agreement or any other right necessary or useful to the operation of the Mortgaged Property. Mortgagor grants to Mortgagee an irrevocable power of attorney coupled with an interest for the purpose of exercising and perfecting any and all rights and remedies available to Mortgagee at law and in equity, including, without limitation, such rights and remedies available to Mortgagee pursuant to this Section.
 
(b)   Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Loan Agreement, Mortgagee shall have the right to engage in one or more Secondary Market Transactions and, in connection therewith, Mortgagee may transfer its obligations under this Mortgage, the Note, the Loan Agreement and under the other Loan Documents (or may transfer the portion thereof corresponding to the transferred portion of the Obligations), and thereafter Mortgagee shall be relieved of any obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents arising after the date of said transfer with respect to the transferred interest.
 
14.    Recording of Mortgage, Etc. Upon the execution and delivery of this Mortgage and thereafter, from time to time, Mortgagor will cause this Mortgage, and any security instrument creating a lien or security interest or evidencing the lien hereof upon the Mortgaged Property and each instrument of further assurance to be filed, registered or recorded in such manner and in such places as may be required by any present or future law in order to publish notice of and fully to protect the lien or security interest hereof upon, and the interest of Mortgagee in, the Mortgaged Property. Mortgagor will pay all filing, registration or recording fees, and all expenses incident to the preparation, execution and acknowledgment of this Mortgage, any mortgage supplemental hereto, any security instrument with respect to the Mortgaged Property and any instrument of further assurance, and all federal, state, county and municipal, taxes, duties, imposts, assessments and charges arising out of or in connection with the execution and delivery of this Mortgage, any mortgage supplemental hereto, any security instrument with respect to the Mortgaged Property or any instrument of further assurance, except where prohibited by law so to do.
 
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15.    Reporting Requirements. Mortgagor agrees to give prompt notice to Mortgagee of the insolvency or bankruptcy filing of Mortgagor or the death, insolvency or bankruptcy filing of any Guarantor.
 
16.    Intentionally Deleted .
 
17.    Remedies. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Mortgagee may, at Mortgagee’s option, by Mortgagee itself, or otherwise, invoke the power of sale and immediately exercise or pursue or cause to be exercised or pursued any or all of the rights and remedies contained in this Mortgage and in any other Loan Document or otherwise available at law or in equity including the right to do any one or more of the following:
 
(a)    Right to Perform Mortgagor’s Covenants . If Mortgagor has failed to keep or perform any covenant whatsoever contained in this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents, Mortgagee may, but shall not be obligated to do so, perform or attempt to perform said covenant; and any payment made or expense incurred in the performance or attempted performance of any such covenant, together with any sum expended by Mortgagee that is chargeable to Mortgagor or subject to reimbursement by Mortgagor under the Loan Documents, shall be and become a part of the Debt, and Mortgagor promises, upon demand, to pay to Mortgagee, at the place where the Note is payable, all sums so incurred, paid or expended by Mortgagee, with interest from the date when paid, incurred or expended by Mortgagee at the Default Rate (as defined in the Note).
 
(b)    Right of Entry . Subject to any applicable law, the license granted to Mortgagor under Section 45 below shall automatically be revoked and Mortgagee may, prior or subsequent to the institution of any foreclosure proceedings, enter upon the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, and take exclusive possession of the Mortgaged Property and of all books, records, and accounts relating thereto and to exercise without interference from Mortgagor any and all rights which Mortgagor has with respect to the management, possession, operation, protection, or preservation of the Mortgaged Property, including, without limitation, the right to rent the same for the account of Mortgagor and to deduct from such Rents all costs, expenses, and liabilities of every character incurred by the Mortgagee in collecting such Rents and in managing, operating, maintaining, protecting, or preserving the Mortgaged Property and to apply the remainder of such Rents on the Debt in such manner as Mortgagee may elect. All such costs, expenses, and liabilities incurred by Mortgagee in collecting such Rents and in managing, operating, maintaining, protecting, or preserving the Mortgaged Property, if not paid out of Rents as hereinabove provided, shall constitute a demand obligation owing by Mortgagor and shall bear interest from the date of expenditure until paid at the Default Rate as specified in the Note, all of which shall constitute a portion of the Debt. If Mortgagee elects to enter the Mortgaged Property as provided for herein, Mortgagee may invoke any and all legal remedies to dispossess Mortgagor, including specifically one or more actions for forcible entry and detainer, trespass to try title, and restitution. In connection with any action taken by the Mortgagee pursuant to this subsection, Mortgagee shall not be liable for any loss sustained by Mortgagor resulting from any failure to let the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, or from any other act or omission of Mortgagee in managing the Mortgaged Property unless such loss is caused by the willful misconduct or gross negligence of Mortgagee, its agents, employees or officers, nor shall Mortgagee be obligated to perform or discharge any obligation, duty, or liability under any Lease or under or by reason hereof or the exercise of rights or remedies hereunder. Mortgagor shall and does hereby agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties (as defined in Section 23 below) from and against, any and all liability, claim, demand, loss, damage, cost or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) which may or might be suffered or incurred by any Indemnified Party under any such Lease or under or by reason hereof or the exercise of rights or remedies hereunder, or by reason of any alleged obligations or undertakings on its part to perform or discharge any of the terms, covenants, or agreements contained in any such Lease as and to the extent provided under Section 23 below. Nothing in this subsection shall impose any duty, obligation, or responsibility upon any Indemnified Party for the control, care, management, leasing, or repair of the Mortgaged Property, nor for the carrying out of any of the terms and conditions of any such Lease prior to the transfer of title to the Mortgaged Property to any Indemnified Party by foreclosure, deed-in-lieu thereof, exercise of power of sale or otherwise. Mortgagor hereby assents to, ratifies, and confirms any and all actions of the Mortgagee with respect to the Mortgaged Property taken under this subsection.
 
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(c)    Right to Accelerate . Mortgagee may, without notice or demand, declare the entire unpaid balance of the Debt immediately due and payable.
 
(d)    Mortgagee’s Judicial Remedies . Mortgagee may proceed by suit or suits, at law or in equity, to enforce the payment of the Debt to foreclose the liens and security interests of this Mortgage as against all or any part of the Mortgaged Property, and to have all or any part of the Mortgaged Property sold under the judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction. This remedy shall be cumulative of any other nonjudicial remedies available to the Mortgagee under this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents. Proceeding with a request or receiving a judgment for legal relief shall not be or be deemed to be an election of remedies or bar any available nonjudicial remedy of the Mortgagee.
 
(e)    Mortgagee’s Right to Appointment of Receiver . Mortgagee, as a matter of right and (i) without regard to the sufficiency of the security for repayment of the Debt and without notice to Mortgagor, (ii) without any showing of insolvency, fraud, or mismanagement on the part of Mortgagor, (iii) without the necessity of filing any judicial or other proceeding other than the proceeding for appointment of a receiver, and (iv) without regard to the then value of the Mortgaged Property, shall be entitled to the appointment of a receiver or receivers for the protection, possession, control, management and operation of the Mortgaged Property, including (without limitation), the power to collect the Rents, enforce this Mortgage and, in case of a sale and deficiency, during the full statutory period of redemption (if any), whether there be a redemption or not, as well as during any further times when Mortgagor, except for the intervention of such receiver, would be entitled to collection of such Rents. Mortgagor hereby irrevocably consents to the appointment of a receiver or receivers. Any receiver appointed pursuant to the provisions of this subsection shall have the usual powers and duties of receivers in such matters.
 
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(f)    Mortgagee’s Uniform Commercial Code Remedies . Mortgagee may exercise its rights of enforcement under the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the state in which the Mortgaged Property is located.
 
(g)    Sale of Mortgaged Property . Sell for cash or upon credit the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof and all estate, claim, demand, right, title and interest of Mortgagor therein and rights of redemption thereof, pursuant to the power of sale contained herein or otherwise, at one or more sales, as an entirety or in parcels, at such time and place, upon such terms and after such notice thereof as may be required or permitted by law.
 
(h)    Other Rights . Mortgagee (i) may surrender the insurance policies maintained pursuant to the Loan Agreement or any part thereof, and upon receipt of the proceeds shall apply the unearned Insurance Premiums as a credit on the Debt, and, in connection therewith, Mortgagor hereby appoints Mortgagee as agent and attorney-in-fact (which is coupled with an interest and is therefore irrevocable) for Mortgagor to collect such Insurance Premiums; (ii) may apply the Impositions and Insurance Reserve and/or any other Reserves held pursuant to this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents, and any other funds held by Mortgagee toward payment of the Debt; and (iii) shall have and may exercise any and all other rights and remedies which Mortgagee may have at law or in equity, or by virtue of any of the Loan Documents, or otherwise.
 
(i)    Discontinuance of Remedies . If Mortgagee shall have proceeded to invoke any right, remedy, or recourse permitted under the Loan Documents and shall thereafter elect to discontinue or abandon same for any reason, Mortgagee shall have the unqualified right so to do and, in such event, Mortgagor and Mortgagee shall be restored to their former positions with respect to the Debt, the Loan Documents, the Mortgaged Property or otherwise, and the rights, remedies, recourses and powers of Mortgagee shall continue as if same had never been invoked.
 
(j)    Remedies Cumulative . All rights, remedies, and recourses of Mortgagee granted in the Note, this Mortgage, the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, any other pledge of collateral, or otherwise available at law or equity: (i) shall be cumulative; (ii) may be pursued separately, successively, or concurrently against Mortgagor, the Mortgaged Property, or any one or more of them, at such time and in such order as Mortgagee may determine in its sole discretion; (iii) may be exercised as often as occasion therefor shall arise, it being agreed by Mortgagor that the exercise or failure to exercise any of same shall in no event be construed as a waiver or release thereof or of any other right, remedy, or recourse; (iv) shall be nonexclusive of any other right, power or remedy which Mortgagee may have against Mortgagor pursuant to this Mortgage, the Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or otherwise available at law or in equity; (v) shall not be conditioned upon Mortgagee exercising or pursuing any remedy in relation to the Mortgaged Property prior to Mortgagee bringing suit to recover the Debt; and (vi) in the event Mortgagee elects to bring suit on the Debt and obtains a judgment against Mortgagor prior to exercising any remedies in relation to the Mortgaged Property, all liens and security interests, including the lien of this Mortgage, shall remain in full force and effect and may be exercised thereafter at Mortgagee’s option.
 
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(k)    Election of Remedies . Mortgagee may release, regardless of consideration, any part of the Mortgaged Property without, as to the remainder, in any way impairing, affecting, subordinating, or releasing the lien or security interests evidenced by this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents or affecting the obligations of Mortgagor or any other party to pay the Debt. For payment of the Debt, Mortgagee may resort to any collateral securing the payment of the Debt in such order and manner as Mortgagee may elect. No collateral taken by Mortgagee shall in any manner impair or affect the lien or security interests given pursuant to the Loan Documents, and all collateral shall be taken, considered, and held as cumulative.
 
(l)    Bankruptcy Acknowledgment . If the Mortgaged Property or any portion thereof or any interest therein becomes property of any bankruptcy estate or subject to any state or federal insolvency proceeding, or in the event of the filing of any voluntary or involuntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code by or against Mortgagor then Mortgagee shall immediately become entitled, in addition to all other relief to which Mortgagee may be entitled under this Mortgage, to obtain (i) an order from any bankruptcy court or other appropriate court granting immediate relief from the automatic stay pursuant to § 362 of the Bankruptcy Code so as to permit Mortgagee to pursue its rights and remedies against Mortgagor as provided under this Mortgage and all other rights and remedies of Mortgagee at law and in equity under applicable state law, and (ii) an order from the Bankruptcy Court prohibiting Mortgagor’s use of all “cash collateral” as defined under § 363 of the Bankruptcy Code. Mortgagor shall not assert or request any other party to assert, that the automatic stay under § 362 of the Bankruptcy Code operate or be interpreted to stay, interdict, condition, reduce or inhibit the ability of Mortgagee to enforce any rights it has by virtue of this Mortgage, or any other rights that Mortgagee has, whether now or hereafter acquired, against any guarantor of the Debt. Mortgagor shall not seek a supplemental stay or any other relief, whether injunctive or otherwise, pursuant to § 105 of the Bankruptcy Code or any other provision therein to stay, interdict, condition, reduce or inhibit the ability of Mortgagee to enforce any rights it has by virtue of this Mortgage against any guarantor of the Debt. Any bankruptcy petition or other action taken by Mortgagor to stay, condition, or inhibit Mortgagee from exercising its remedies are hereby admitted by Mortgagor to be in bad faith and Mortgagor further admits that Mortgagee would have just cause for relief from the automatic stay in order to take such actions authorized under state law.
 
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(m)    Application of Proceeds . The proceeds from any sale, lease, or other disposition made pursuant to this Mortgage, or the proceeds from the surrender of any insurance policies pursuant hereto, or any Rents collected by Mortgagee from the Mortgaged Property or the Impositions and Insurance Reserve or other Reserves under the Loan Agreement or sums received pursuant to Section 6 hereof, or proceeds from insurance which Mortgagee elects to apply to the Debt pursuant to Section 3 hereof, shall be applied by Mortgagee to the Debt in such order, priority and proportions as Mortgagee in its sole discretion shall determine.
 
18.    Security Agreement. This Mortgage is both a real property mortgage and a “security agreement” within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code. The Mortgaged Property includes both real and personal property and all other rights and interests, whether tangible or intangible in nature, of Mortgagor in the Mortgaged Property. Mortgagor by executing and delivering this Mortgage has granted and hereby grants to Mortgagee, as security for the Debt, a security interest in the Mortgaged Property to the full extent that the Mortgaged Property may be subject to the Uniform Commercial Code (said portion of the Mortgaged Property so subject to the Uniform Commercial Code being called in this Section 18 the “ Collateral ”). Mortgagor hereby agrees to execute and deliver to Mortgagee, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Mortgagee, such financing statements and such further assurances as Mortgagee may from time to time reasonably consider necessary to create, perfect, and preserve Mortgagee’s security interest herein granted. This Mortgage shall also constitute a “fixture filing” for the purposes of the Uniform Commercial Code as to all or any part of the Mortgaged Property which now or hereafter constitute “fixtures” under the Uniform Commercial Code. Information concerning the security interest herein granted may be obtained from the parties at the addresses of the parties set forth in the first paragraph of this Mortgage. If an Event of Default shall occur, Mortgagee, in addition to any other rights and remedies which it may have, shall have and may exercise immediately and without demand, any and all rights and remedies granted to a secured party upon default under the Uniform Commercial Code, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the right to take possession of the Collateral or any part thereof, and to take such other measures as Mortgagee may deem necessary for the care, protection and preservation of the Collateral. Upon request or demand of Mortgagee, Mortgagor shall at its expense assemble the Collateral and make it available to Mortgagee at a convenient place acceptable to Mortgagee. Mortgagor shall pay to Mortgagee on demand any and all expenses, including legal expenses and attorneys’ fees, incurred or paid by Mortgagee in protecting the interest in the Collateral and in enforcing the rights hereunder with respect to the Collateral. Any notice of sale, disposition or other intended action by Mortgagee with respect to the Collateral sent to Mortgagor in accordance with the provisions hereof at least five (5) days prior to such action, shall constitute commercially reasonable notice to Mortgagor. The proceeds of any disposition of the Collateral, or any part thereof, may be applied by Mortgagee to the payment of the Debt in such priority and proportions as Mortgagee in its discretion shall deem proper. In the event of any change in name, identity or structure of any Mortgagor, such Mortgagor shall notify Mortgagee thereof and promptly after Mortgagee’s request shall execute, file and record such Uniform Commercial Code forms as are necessary to maintain the priority of Mortgagee’s lien upon and security interest in the Collateral, and shall pay all expenses and fees in connection with the filing and recording thereof. If Mortgagee shall require the filing or recording of additional Uniform Commercial Code forms or continuation statements, Mortgagor shall, promptly after request, execute, file and record such Uniform Commercial Code forms or continuation statements as Mortgagee shall deem necessary, and shall pay all expenses and fees in connection with the filing and recording thereof, it being understood and agreed, however, that no such additional documents shall increase Mortgagor’s obligations under the Note, this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents. Mortgagor hereby irrevocably appoints Mortgagee as its attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest upon Mortgagor’s failure to do so within five (5) Business Days after request by Mortgagee, to file with the appropriate public office on its behalf any financing or other statements signed only by Mortgagee, as Mortgagor’s attorney-in-fact, in connection with the Collateral covered by this Mortgage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Mortgagor shall appear and defend in any action or proceeding which affects or purports to affect the Mortgaged Property and any interest or right therein, whether such proceeding affects title or any other rights in the Mortgaged Property (and in conjunction therewith, Mortgagor shall fully cooperate with Mortgagee in the event Mortgagee is a party to such action or proceeding).
 
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19.    Actions and Proceedings. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Mortgagee has the right to appear in and defend any action or proceeding brought with respect to the Mortgaged Property and to bring any action or proceeding, in the name and on behalf of Mortgagor, which Mortgagee, in its discretion, decides should be brought to protect its interest in the Mortgaged Property. Mortgagee shall, at its option, be subrogated to the lien of any mortgage or other security instrument discharged in whole or in part by the Debt, and any such subrogation rights shall constitute additional security for the payment of the Debt.
 
20.    Waiver of Setoff and Counterclaim, Marshalling, Statute of Limitations, Automatic or Supplemental Stay, Etc.  
 
(a)    All amounts due under this Mortgage, the Note and the other Loan Documents shall be payable without setoff, counterclaim or any deduction whatsoever. Mortgagor hereby waives the right to assert a setoff, counterclaim or deduction in any action or proceeding in which Mortgagee is a participant, or arising out of or in any way connected with this Mortgage, the Note, any of the other Loan Documents, or the Debt.
 
(b)    Mortgagor hereby expressly, irrevocably, and unconditionally waives and releases, to the extent permitted by law (i) the benefit of all appraisement, valuation, stay, extension, reinstatement and redemption laws now or hereafter in force and all rights of marshalling, sale in the inverse order of alienation, or any other right to direct in any manner the order or sale of any of the Mortgaged Property in the event of any sale hereunder of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof or any interest therein; (ii) any and all rights of redemption from sale under any order or decree of foreclosure of this Mortgage on behalf of Mortgagor, and on behalf of each and every person acquiring any interest in or title to the Mortgaged Property subsequent to the date of this Mortgage and on behalf of all persons to the extent permitted by applicable law; and (iii) all benefits that might accrue to Mortgagor by virtue of any present or future law exempting the Mortgaged Property from attachment, levy or sale on execution or providing for any appraisement, valuation, stay of execution, exemption from civil process, redemption, or extension of time for payment. Mortgagee shall not be under any obligation to marshal any assets in favor of any Person or against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations.
 
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(c)    To the extent permitted by applicable law, Mortgagee’s rights hereunder shall continue even to the extent that a suit for collection of the Debt, or part thereof, is barred by a statute of limitations. Mortgagor hereby expressly waives and releases to the fullest extent permitted by law, the pleading of any statute of limitations as a defense to payment of the Debt.
 
21.    Recovery of Sums Required to Be Paid. Mortgagee shall have the right from time to time to take action to recover any sum or sums which constitute a part of the Debt as the same become due, without regard to whether or not the balance of the Debt shall be due, and without prejudice to the right of Mortgagee thereafter to bring an action of foreclosure, or any other action, for a default or defaults by Mortgagor existing at the time such earlier action was commenced.
 
22.    Handicapped Access.  
 
(a)    Mortgagor agrees that the Mortgaged Property shall at all times comply in all material respects with applicable requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988, all state and local laws and ordinances related to handicapped access and all rules, regulations, and orders issued pursuant thereto including, without limitation, the Americans with Disabilities Act Accessibility Guidelines for Buildings and Facilities (collectively “ Access Laws ”).
 
(b)    Mortgagor agrees to give prompt notice to Mortgagee of the receipt by Mortgagor of any complaints related to violation of any Access Laws and of the commencement of any proceedings or investigations which relate to compliance with applicable Access Laws but only to the extent that such complaints, proceedings or investigations, if adversely determined, could have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
23.    Indemnification . In addition to the payment of expenses as required elsewhere herein and in the other Loan Documents, Mortgagor agrees to indemnify, defend, protect, pay and hold Mortgagee, its successors and assigns (including, without limitation, the trustee and/or the trust under any trust agreement executed in connection with any Securitization backed in whole or in part by the Loan and any other person which may hereafter be the holder of the Note or any interest therein), and the officers, directors, stockholders, partners, members, employees, agents, and Affiliates of Mortgagee and such successors and assigns (collectively, the “ Indemnified Parties ”) harmless from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, claims, damages, penalties, causes of action, costs and expenses (including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) (collectively, the “ Indemnified Claims ”), imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any Indemnified Party by reason of any of the following (to the extent that insurance proceeds paid to the applicable Indemnified Party on account of the following shall be inadequate): (i) ownership of the Mortgage, the Mortgaged Property or any interest therein or receipt of any rents; (ii) any accident, injury to or death of persons or loss of or damage to property occurring in, on or about the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, adjacent property or adjacent parking areas, streets or ways; (iii) any use, nonuse or condition in, on or about the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, adjacent property or adjacent parking areas, streets or ways; (iv) performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in respect of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof; (v) any failure of the Premises or the Improvements to comply with any applicable law, statute, code, ordinance, rule or regulation; (vi) any Event of Default by Mortgagor under this Mortgage, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Documents; (vii) any actions taken by any Indemnified Party in the enforcement of this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents in accordance with their respective terms; (viii) any failure to act on the part of any Indemnified Party hereunder; (ix) any representation or warranty made in the Note, this Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents being false or misleading in any material respect as of the date such representation or warranty was made; (x) any claim by brokers, finders or similar persons claiming to be entitled to a commission in connection with any Lease or other transaction involving the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof under any legal requirement or any liability asserted against Mortgagee with respect thereto; and (xi) the claims of any lessee of any or any portion of the Mortgaged Property or any person acting through or under any lessee or otherwise arising under or as a consequence of any Lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Mortgagor shall not be liable for any Indemnified Claims arising (A) from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any Indemnified Party or (B) under clauses (i) - (v) above to the extent the facts, events or circumstances giving rise to such Indemnified Claim arise after the date that any Indemnified Party takes possession of or title to the Mortgaged Property by foreclosure, deed-in-lieu thereof, the exercise of any power of sale or otherwise. Any amounts payable to an Indemnified Party by reason of the application of this Section 23 shall be secured by this Mortgage shall become immediately due and payable and shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date loss or damage is sustained by such Indemnified Party until paid. The obligations and liabilities of Mortgagor under this paragraph shall survive the termination, satisfaction, or assignment of this Mortgage and the exercise by Mortgagee of any of its rights or remedies hereunder, including, but not limited to, the acquisition of the Mortgaged Property by foreclosure or a conveyance in lieu of foreclosure.
 
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24.    Notices. Any notice, demand, statement, request or consent made hereunder shall be in writing, addressed to the intended recipient at its address set forth in the Loan Agreement, and shall be made and deemed given in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement.
 
25.    Authority. (a) Mortgagor (and the undersigned representative of Mortgagor, if any) has full power, authority and right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations pursuant to this Mortgage, and to mortgage, give, grant, bargain, sell, alien, enfeoff, convey, confirm, warrant, pledge, hypothecate and assign the Mortgaged Property pursuant to the terms hereof and to keep and observe all of the terms of this Mortgage on Mortgagor’s part to be performed; and (b) Mortgagor represents and warrants that Mortgagor is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of Section 1445(f)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and the related Treasury Department regulations.
 
26.    Waiver of Notice. Mortgagor shall not be entitled to any notices of any nature whatsoever from Mortgagee except with respect to matters for which this Mortgage or the Loan Agreement specifically and expressly provides for the giving of notice by Mortgagee to Mortgagor and except with respect to matters for which Mortgagee is required by applicable law to give notice, and Mortgagor hereby expressly waives the right to receive any notice from Mortgagee with respect to any matter for which this Mortgage or the Loan Agreement do not specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Mortgagee to Mortgagor.
 
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27.    Remedies of Mortgagor. In the event that a claim or adjudication is made that Mortgagee has acted unreasonably or unreasonably delayed acting in any case where by law or under the Note, this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents, it has an obligation to act reasonably or promptly, Mortgagee shall not be liable for any monetary damages, and Mortgagor’s remedies shall be limited to injunctive relief or declaratory judgment.
 
28.    Sole Discretion of Mortgagee. Whenever pursuant to this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents, Mortgagee exercises any right given to it to consent, approve or disapprove, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to Mortgagee, the decision of Mortgagee to consent, approve or disapprove, or to decide that arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory shall be in the sole discretion of Mortgagee and shall be final and conclusive, except as may be otherwise expressly and specifically provided herein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, it shall be understood and agreed that any such consent, approval, or disapproval may be conditioned, among other things, upon Mortgagee obtaining confirmation by the Rating Agencies that the action or other matter subject to Mortgagee’s consent, approval, or disapproval shall not adversely affect the rating of any securities issued or to be issued in connection with any Secondary Market Transaction, notwithstanding that such condition may not be expressly set forth in the provision or provisions of the Loan Documents which require that Mortgagee’s consent be obtained.
 
29.    Non-Waiver. The failure of Mortgagee to insist upon strict performance of any term hereof shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any term of this Mortgage. Mortgagor shall not be relieved of Mortgagor’s obligations hereunder by reason of (a) the failure of Mortgagee to comply with any request of Mortgagor or Guarantor to take any action to foreclose this Mortgage or otherwise enforce any of the provisions hereof or of the Note or other Loan Documents, (b) the release, regardless of consideration, of the whole or any part of the Mortgaged Property, or of any person liable for the Debt or any portion thereof, or (c) any agreement or stipulation by Mortgagee extending the time of payment or otherwise modifying or supplementing the terms of the Note, this Mortgage, or the other Loan Documents. Mortgagee may resort for the payment of the Debt to any other security held by Mortgagee in such order and manner as Mortgagee, in its discretion, may elect. Mortgagee may take action to recover the Debt, or any portion thereof, or to enforce any covenant hereof without prejudice to the right of Mortgagee thereafter to foreclosure this Mortgage. The rights and remedies of Mortgagee under this Mortgage shall be separate, distinct and cumulative and none shall be given effect to the exclusion of the others. No act of Mortgagee shall be construed as an election to proceed under any one provision herein to the exclusion of any other provision. Mortgagee shall not be limited exclusively to the rights and remedies herein stated but shall be entitled to every right and remedy now or hereafter afforded at law or in equity.
 
30.    Liability. Subject to the provisions hereof requiring Mortgagee’s consent to any transfer of the Mortgaged Property, this Mortgage shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Mortgagor and Mortgagee and their respective successors and assigns forever.
 
31.    Inapplicable Provisions. If any term, covenant or condition of this Mortgage is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, this Mortgage shall be construed without such provision.
 
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32.    Headings, Etc. The headings and captions of various Sections of this Mortgage are for convenience of reference only and are not to be construed as defining or limiting, in any way, the scope or intent of the provisions hereof.
 
33.    Counterparts. This Mortgage may be executed in any number of counterparts each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute one agreement.
 
34.    Definitions. Unless the context clearly indicates a contrary intent or unless otherwise specifically provided herein, words used in this Mortgage may be used interchangeably in singular or plural form and the word “Mortgagor” shall mean “each Mortgagor and any subsequent owner or owners of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof or any interest therein,” the word “Mortgagee” shall mean “Mortgagee and any subsequent holder of the Note,” the word “Debt” shall mean “the Note and any other evidence of indebtedness secured by this Mortgage,” the word “person” shall include an individual, corporation, partnership, trust, unincorporated association, government, governmental authority, and any other entity, and the words “Mortgaged Property” shall include any portion of the Mortgaged Property and any interest therein and the words “attorneys’ fees” shall include any and all reasonable attorneys’ fees, paralegal and law clerk fees, including, but not limited to, fees at the pre-trial, trial and appellate levels incurred or paid by Mortgagee in protecting its interest in the Mortgaged Property and Collateral and enforcing its rights hereunder. Whenever the context may require, any pronouns used herein shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns and pronouns shall include the plural and vice versa.
 
35.    Homestead. Mortgagor hereby waives and renounces all homestead and exemption rights provided by the constitution and the laws of the United States and of any state, in and to the Mortgaged Property as against the collection of the Debt, or any part hereof.
 
36.    Assignments. Mortgagee shall have the right to assign or transfer its rights under this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents without limitation, including, without limitation, the right to assign or transfer its rights to a servicing agent. Any assignee or transferee shall be entitled to all the benefits afforded Mortgagee under this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents. Mortgagee agrees to provide Mortgagor with notice of any such assignment; provided, however, that Mortgagor’s consent shall not be required in connection with any such assignment and no delay or failure by Mortgagee to provide such notice shall limit the effectiveness of such assignment.
 
37.    Survival of Obligations; Survival of Warranties and Representations. Each and all of the covenants, obligations, representations and warranties of Mortgagor shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the transfer or assignment of this Mortgage (including, without limitation, any transfer of the Mortgage by Mortgagee of any of its rights, title and interest in and to the Mortgaged Property to any party, whether or not affiliated with Mortgagee).
 
38.    Covenants Running with the Land. All covenants, conditions, warranties, representations and other obligations contained in this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents are intended by Mortgagor and Mortgagee to be, and shall be construed as, covenants running with the Mortgaged Property until the lien of this Mortgage has been fully released by Mortgagee, pursuant to the terms hereof.
 
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39.    Governing Law; Jurisdiction. THIS MORTGAGE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND ANY APPLICABLE LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, EXCEPT THAT AT ALL TIMES THE PROVISIONS FOR THE CREATION, PERFECTION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE LIENS AND SECURITY INTERESTS CREATED PURSUANT TO THIS MORTGAGE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE IN WHICH THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY IS LOCATED.
 
40.    Time of Essence. Time is of the essence as to all of the terms, covenants and condition of this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents.
 
41.    No Third-Party Beneficiaries. The provisions of this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents are for the benefit of Mortgagor and Mortgagee and shall not inure to the benefit of any third party (other than any successor or assignee of Mortgagee or permitted assignee of Mortgagor). This Mortgage and the other Loan Documents shall not be construed as creating any rights, claims or causes of action against Mortgagee or any of its officers, directors, agents or employees in favor of any party other than Mortgagor including but not limited to any claims to any sums held in the Impositions and Insurance Reserve or any other Reserves.
 
42.    Relationship of Parties. The relationship of Mortgagee and Mortgagor is solely that of debtor and creditor, and Mortgagee has no fiduciary or other special relationship with the Mortgagor, and no term or condition of any of the Loan Documents shall be construed to be other than that of debtor and creditor. Mortgagor represents and acknowledges that neither the Loan Documents nor any course of dealing between the parties creates any partnership or joint venture between Mortgagor and Mortgagee or any other person, nor does it provide for any shared appreciation rights or other equity participation interest.
 
43.    Successors and Assigns . This Mortgage shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, except that Mortgagor may not assign its rights or obligations hereunder except as expressly provided in Section 9 hereof or as permitted under the Loan Agreement.
 
44.    Investigations. Any and all representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made in this Mortgage (and/or in other Loan Documents) shall survive any investigation or inspection made by or on behalf of Mortgagee.
 
45.    Assignment of Leases. Mortgagor acknowledges and confirms that it has executed and delivered to Mortgagee the Assignment of Leases and Rents (the “ Assignment of Leases ”) intending that such instrument create a present, absolute assignment to Mortgagee of the Leases and Rents. Without limiting the intended benefits or the remedies provided under the Assignment of Leases, Mortgagor hereby assigns to Mortgagee, as further security for the Debt and the Obligations, the Leases and Rents. While any Event of Default exists, Mortgagee shall be entitled to exercise any or all of the remedies provided in the Assignment of Leases and in Section 17 hereof, including, without limitation, the right to have a receiver appointed. If any conflict or inconsistency exists between the assignment of the Leases and Rents in this Mortgage and the absolute assignment of the Leases and the Rents in the Assignment of Leases, the terms of the Assignment of Leases shall control. Nevertheless, subject to the terms of this Section 45 and 17(b) hereof and the Loan Agreement, Lender grants to Mortgagor a revocable license to collect and receive the Rents. For so long as an Event of Default exists, Mortgagor shall hold the Rents, or a portion thereof sufficient to discharge all current sums due on the Debt, for use in the payment of such sums.
 
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46.    Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury. EACH OF MORTGAGOR AND MORTGAGEE HEREBY AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THIS MORTGAGE OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER ACTION ARISING IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY EACH OF MORTGAGOR AND MORTGAGEE, AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. MORTGAGEE IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS SECTION IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER BY MORTGAGOR.
 
47.    Expenses and Attorneys’ Fees. Mortgagor agrees to promptly pay all reasonable fees, costs and expenses incurred by Mortgagee in connection with any matters contemplated by or arising out of this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, reasonable fees, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and fees of other professionals retained by Mortgagee) incurred in any action to enforce this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents or to collect any payments due from Mortgagor under this Mortgage, the Loan Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document or incurred in connection with any refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided under this Mortgage incurred in connection with a “workout” or in connection with any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings with respect to Mortgagor, and all such fees, costs and expenses shall be part of the Obligations, payable on demand.
 
48.    Amendments and Waivers . Except as otherwise provided herein, no amendment, modification, termination or waiver of any provision of this Mortgage, the Note or any other Loan Document, or consent to any departure therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Mortgagee and any other party to be charged. Each amendment, modification, termination or waiver shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given. No notice to or demand on Mortgagor in any case shall entitle Mortgagor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.
 
49.    Servicer . Mortgagee shall have the right at any time throughout the term of the Loan to designate or appoint one or more Servicers (as defined in the Loan Agreement) to administer this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents, and to change or replace any Servicer. All of Mortgagee’s rights under this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents may be exercised by any such Servicer designated by Mortgagee. Any such Servicer shall be entitled to the benefit of all obligations of Mortgagor in favor of Mortgagee.
 
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50.    Copy of Mortgage . MORTGAGOR REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT HAS RECEIVED A TRUE COPY OF THIS MORTGAGE WITHOUT CHARGE.
 
51.    Limitation on Recourse. The obligations of Mortgagor hereunder are subject to limitations on recourse as provided in Article XII of the Loan Agreement.
 
52.    Satisfaction of Mortgage. Upon payment of the Debt in full, Mortgagee, at Mortgagor’s sole cost and upon Mortgagor’s request, shall execute and deliver to Mortgagor a satisfaction or reconveyance of Mortgage, duly acknowledged and in recordable form, UCC-3 financing statements terminating any UCC-1 financing statements filed by Mortgagee relating to the Mortgaged Property, and such other documents or instruments as may be required to release the Lien of the Loan Documents from the Mortgaged Property.
 
53.    Conflict . The terms and provisions of this Mortgage shall be construed to the extent possible consistently with those of the Loan Agreement as being in addition to and supplementing the provisions of the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents; however, in the event that notwithstanding such construction there is an irresolvable conflict between the provisions of this Mortgage and the provisions of the Loan Agreement, the provisions of the Loan Agreement shall govern and control.
 
54.    State Specific Provisions .
 
(a)    Inconsistencies . In the event of any inconsistencies between the terms and conditions of this Article 18 and the other provisions of this Mortgage, the terms and conditions of this Article 18 shall control and be binding.
 
(b)    Special Michigan Provisions . The following provisions shall also constitute an integral part of this Mortgage. Furthermore, in the event that any prior provisions of this Mortgage conflict with the following provisions of this Section, the provisions of this Section shall control and shall be deemed a modification of or amendment to the section or provision at issue.
 
(i)    Additional Provisions Regarding Foreclosure by Power of Sale . Mortgagor acknowledges that, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender is authorized and empowered to sell the Mortgaged Property or to cause the same to be sold, and to convey the same to the purchaser in any lawful manner, including that provided by Chapter 32 of the Revised Judicature Act of Michigan, entitled “Foreclosure of Mortgages by Advertisement,” (the “Michigan Statute”) which permits Lender to sell the Mortgaged Property without affording Mortgagor a hearing or giving Mortgagor actual personal notice. The only notice required under such Chapter 32 is to publish notice in a local newspaper and to post a copy of the notice at the Mortgaged Property. In the event of a public sale, the Mortgaged Property, at the option of the Lender, may be sold as one parcel. MORTGAGOR HEREBY WAIVES ALL RIGHTS UNDER THE CONSTITUTION AND LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES AND THE STATE OF MICHIGAN TO A HEARING PRIOR TO SALE IN CONNECTION WITH FORECLOSURE OF THIS MORTGAGE BY ADVERTISEMENT AND ALL NOTICE REQUIREMENTS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE MICHIGAN STATUTE.
 
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(ii)    Lender’s Statutory Rights Regarding Leases and Rents . In addition to all other rights of Mortgagor provided for herein or in any other Loan Documents, Lender shall be entitled to all of the rights and benefits conferred by Act 210 of the Michigan Public Acts of 1953 as amended (MCL 554.231, et seq.).
 
(iii)    Construction Liens . All references in this Mortgage or in any of the other Loan Documents to mechanic’s liens, or materialman’s liens, or similar liens shall be deemed to include “construction liens” as defined in MCL 570.1103(3).
 
(iv)    Waste . Subject to the provisions of Section 3.6 hereof and the applicable provisions of the Loan Agreement, if Mortgagor shall fail to pay any Impositions, the same shall constitute waste as provided by MCL 600.2927. Mortgagor consents to the appointment of a receiver under said statute if Lender elects to seek such relief.
 
(v)    Future Advances . This Mortgage secures future advances and is a future advance mortgage under Act No. 348 of the Michigan Public Acts of 1990 (MCL 565.901 et. seq.). All future advances under the Note, this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents shall have the same priority as if the future advance was made on the date that this Mortgage was recorded.
 
55.    Contemporaneous Mortgages. THIS MORTGAGE IS MADE CONTEMPORANEOUSLY WITH THE OTHER MORTGAGES DATED AS OF THE DATE HEREOF GIVEN BY ADDITIONAL BORROWERS TO MORTGAGEE, COVERING PROPERTIES LOCATED IN THE STATE OF MICHIGAN (the “ Other Mortgages ”). The Other Mortgages further secure the obligations of Mortgagor to Mortgagee under the Note. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Mortgagee may proceed under this Mortgage and/or the Other Mortgages against any of such property and/or the Mortgaged Property in one or more parcels and in such manner and order as Mortgagee shall elect. Mortgagor hereby irrevocably waives and releases, to the extent permitted by law, and whether now or hereafter in force, any right to have the Mortgaged Property and/or the property covered by the Other Mortgages marshalled upon any foreclosure of this Mortgage or the Other Mortgages.
 
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK;
SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Mortgagor has executed this instrument as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
  MORTGAGOR:
     
 
CARRIAGE HILL MI LLC , a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
   
  By:   LVP Michigan Multifamily Portfolio LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
    its sole Managing Member
 
   By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
   Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: President
 

 
 
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
 
 
STATE OF ___________________         )      
                    : ss.:
COUNTY OF _________________          ):
 
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me in the County of _____________, State of ________________________ this _____ day of _________, 2006, by David Lichtenstein, the President of LVP Michigan Multifamily Portfolio LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the Managing Member of Carriage Hill MI LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
 

Notary Public, _____County,   ______
Acting in the County of ________, ______
My commission expires:    


This instrument was prepared by
and return when recorded to:

Sidley Austin LLP
One S. Dearborn St.
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Attn: Rebecca Janovsky, Esq.

 


Carriage Hill Apartments
26322 Westphal Dr.
Dearborn Heights, Michigan
 
EXHIBIT A
 
Legal Description of Premises
 
Land situated in the City of Dearborn Heights, County of Wayne, State of Michigan, described as:

Part of the Southeast ¼ of Section 18, Town 2 South, Range 10 East, City of Dearborn Heights, Wayne County, Michigan, more particularly described as follows: Beginning at a point (point of beginning 1) distant South 89 degrees 41 minutes 30 seconds East, 331.02 feet from the South ¼ corner of said Section 18; proceeding thence North 00 degrees 14 minutes 51 seconds West, 667.76 feet; thence South 89 degrees 34 minutes 40 seconds East, 704.80 feet; thence South 00 degrees 33 minutes 36 seconds East, 205.44 feet; thence South 27 degrees 38 minutes 28 seconds West, 190.41 feet; thence South 06 degrees 32 minutes 03 seconds West, 152.66 feet; thence South 00 degrees 18 minutes 30 seconds West, 140.00 feet; thence North 89 degrees 41 minutes 30 seconds West, 597.45 feet; to the Point of Beginning (from Point of Beginning 1),

Excepting the South 60 feet lying in Cherry Hill Road,

Also Excepting therefrom that part in the Southeast ¼ of Section 18, Town 2 South, Range 10 East, City of Dearborn, Wayne County, Michigan, described as:

Beginning at a point (point of beginning 2) on the North line of Cherry Hill Road distant South 89 degrees 41 minutes 30 seconds East, 463.86 feet and North 00 degrees 18 minutes 30 seconds East, 60.00 feet from the South ¼ corner of Section 18; proceeding thence North 30 degrees 18 minutes 30 seconds East, 28.87 feet; thence North 00 degrees 18 minutes 30 seconds East, 212.50 feet; thence on a curve to the right radius 85.00 feet, central angle 90 degrees, arc distance 133.52 feet, chord North 45 degrees 18 minutes 30 seconds East, 120.21 feet; thence South 89 degrees 41 minutes 30 seconds East, 133.00 feet; thence on a curve to the right radius of 85.00 feet, central angle 90 degrees, arc distance 133.52 feet, chord South 44 degrees 41 minutes 30 seconds East, 120.21 feet; thence South 00 degrees 18 minutes 30 seconds West, 212.50 feet; thence South 29 degrees 41 minutes 30 seconds East, 28.87 feet to a point on the North line of Cherry Hill Road; thence North 89 degrees 41 minutes 30 seconds West, 88.86 feet along said North line; thence North 30 degrees 18 minutes 30 seconds East, 28.87 feet; thence North 00 degrees 18 minutes 30 seconds East, 212.50 feet; thence on a curve to the left radius 25.00 feet, central angle 90 degrees, arc distance 39.27 feet, chord North 44 degrees 41 minutes 30 seconds West, 35.36 feet; thence North 89 degrees 41 minutes 30 seconds West, 133.00 feet; thence on a curve to the left radius 25.00 feet, central angle 90 degrees, arc distance 39.27 feet, chord South 45 degrees 18 minutes 30 seconds West, 35.36 feet; thence South 00 degrees 18 minutes 30 seconds West, 212.50 feet; thence South 29
 

 
degrees 41 minutes 30 seconds East, 28.87 feet to a point on the North line of Cherry Hill Road; thence North 89 degrees 41 minutes 30 seconds West, along said North line, 88.86 feet to the Point of Beginning (point of beginning 2).

Tax Identification No.   :
33-034-99-0003-000
 
33-034-99-0004-000

 
EXHIBIT 10.16
 
ENVIRONMENTAL INDEMNITY AGREEMENT
 
This ENVIRONMENTAL INDEMNITY AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made as of June 30, 2006, by SCOTSDALE MI LLC (“ Scotsdale ”), CARRIAGE PARK MI LLC (“ Carriage Park ”),   MACOMB MANOR MI LLC (“ Macomb Manor ”), and CARRIAGE HILL MI LLC (“ Carriage Hill ”),   each a Delaware limited liability company, having its principal place of business c/o Lightstone Holdings LLC, 326 Third Street, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701 (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Borrower ”; references herein to the Borrower unless otherwise specifically stated, shall also mean and refer to each and every one of Scotsdale, Carriage Park, Cherry Hill, Macomb Manor and Carriage Hill, jointly and severally) , LIGHTSTONE HOLDINGS LLC , a Delaware limited liability company, having an office at 326 Third Street, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701 (“ Principal ”;   Borrower and Principal, collectively, are referred to herein as “ Indemnitor ”), in favor of CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS REALTY CORP. , a New York corporation, having an office at 388 Greenwich Street, 19 th Floor, New York, New York 10013 (Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp., in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns, “ Lender ”).

Preliminary Statement
 
WHEREAS, Lender is prepared to make a loan (the “ Loan ”) to Borrower in the principal amount of $52,000,000.00 pursuant to a Loan and Security Agreement executed by Borrower and Lender of even date herewith (the “ Loan Agreement ”) to be evidenced by that certain Promissory Note, dated of the date herein, made by Borrower to Lender (the “ Note ”), and secured by, among other things, those certain Mortgages dated the same date as the Note from Borrower to Lender (collectively, the “ Instrument ”); and
 
WHEREAS, Borrower owns or has rights in all of the real properties and improvements to be encumbered by each Instrument (individually, each a “ Property ” and collectively, the “ Properties ”); and
 
WHEREAS, as a condition to making the Loan to Borrower, Lender requires Indemnitor to provide certain indemnities concerning Hazardous Materials (as hereinafter defined) and Asbestos (as hereinafter defined); and
 
WHEREAS, Borrower and Principal will derive substantial benefits from Lender’s making the Loan to Borrower; and
 
WHEREAS, to induce Lender to consummate the above described transaction, Indemnitor has agreed to enter into this Agreement;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, Indemnitor hereby represents, warrants and covenants to Lender as follows:
 

 
1.            (a) Indemnitor represents and warrants that there are no claims, liabilities, investigations, litigation, or administrative proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Indemnitor, threatened, or judgments or orders relating to any Hazardous Materials or Asbestos (collectively, “ Environmental Claims ”) asserted or, to Indemnitor’s knowledge, threatened in writing against Borrower or relating to any of the Properties. Neither Borrower nor, to the knowledge of Indemnitor after due inquiry, any other person or entity has caused or permitted any Hazardous Materials or Asbestos to be used, generated, reclaimed, transported, released, treated, stored or disposed of in a manner which could form the basis for an Environmental Claim against Borrower or relating to any of the Properties.
 
(b) Indemnitor represents and warrants that, except as set forth in the environmental report prepared for each of the Properties by Lender prior to the date hereof and except for materials customarily used or stored in connection with the ordinary course of operation and management of properties similar to any of the Properties, which materials at any of the Properties exist only in reasonable quantities and are stored, contained, transported, used, released, and disposed of reasonably and without violation of any Hazardous Materials Law (as hereinafter defined), to the knowledge of Indemnitor after due inquiry and investigation, no Hazardous Materials or Asbestos are or were stored or otherwise located, and no underground storage tanks or surface impoundments are or were located, on any of the Properties or any other real property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by Borrower, and no part of such real property, or to the knowledge of Indemnitor, no part of such adjacent parcels of real property, including the groundwater located therein or thereunder, is presently contaminated by Hazardous Materials or Asbestos.
 
(c) Indemnitor represents and warrants that to its knowledge no owner or occupant of any of the Properties, nor to its knowledge any prior owner or occupant of any of the Properties, has received any notice or advice from any governmental agency or any source whatsoever with respect to Hazardous Materials or Asbestos on, from or affecting any of the Properties.
 
(d) Indemnitor represents and warrants that Borrower has been and is currently in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Hazardous Materials Law, including obtaining and maintaining in effect all permits, licenses or other authorizations required by applicable Hazardous Materials Law.
 
2.            (a) Indemnitor covenants that Indemnitor shall cause Borrower to at all times comply with all applicable Hazardous Materials Law in all material respects and shall ensure compliance by all occupants of any of the Properties with all applicable Hazardous Materials Law in all material respects. Indemnitor shall conduct and complete all investigations, studies, sampling, testing and all remedial actions necessary to clean up and remove any Hazardous Materials and Asbestos from any of the Properties in accordance with all applicable Hazardous Materials Law. Indemnitor shall not: (i) violate any applicable Hazardous Materials Law; or (ii) generate, use, transport, handle, store, release or dispose of any Hazardous Materials or Asbestos in or into, on or onto, or from any of the Properties (except in accordance with applicable law); or (iii) permit any lien imposed pursuant to any Hazardous Materials Law to be imposed or to remain on any of the Properties.
 
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(b) Indemnitor covenants that Indemnitor shall cause Borrower to promptly take and diligently prosecute any and all reasonably necessary remedial actions upon obtaining knowledge of the presence, storage, use, disposal, transportation, active or passive migration, release or discharge of any Hazardous Materials or Asbestos on, under or about any of the Properties in violation of any Hazardous Materials Law. In the event Indemnitor undertakes any remedial action with respect to any Hazardous Materials or Asbestos on, under or about any of the Properties, Indemnitor shall conduct and complete such remedial action in compliance with all applicable Hazardous Materials Law, and in accordance with the applicable policies, orders and directives of all federal, state and local governmental authorities.
 
(c) Indemnitor covenants that if Lender at any time has a reasonable basis to believe that a material violation of any Hazardous Materials Law related to any of the Properties has occurred and is continuing or that a reasonable basis for a material Environmental Claim affecting Borrower or related to any of the Properties exists, then Indemnitor agrees, promptly after written request from Lender, to provide Lender with such reports, certificates, engineering studies or other written material or data as Lender may reasonably require so as to satisfy Lender that Borrower and each of the Properties are in material compliance with all applicable Hazardous Materials Law.
 
3.             (a) Indemnitor covenants and agrees, at its sole cost and expense, to protect, defend, indemnify and hold Lender, its directors, officers, shareholders, employees, agents, successors, assigns and attorneys harmless from and against any and all losses (including diminution in the value of any of the Properties), liabilities, obligations, claims, damages, penalties, causes of action, fines, costs and expenses, including without limitation, litigation costs (including, without limitation, attorney’s fees, expenses, sums paid in settlement of claims and any such fees and expenses incurred in enforcing this Agreement or collecting any sums due hereunder), other than those arising solely from the willful misconduct or gross negligence of Lender (collectively, the “ Indemnified Claims ”), directly or indirectly imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against Lender, its directors, officers, shareholders, employees, agents, successors, assigns and attorneys, whether as mortgagee, mortgagee in possession, successor in interest to Indemnitor by foreclosure, exercise of power of sale, acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise, or in any other capacity, arising out of or in connection with (1) any violation of Hazardous Materials Law including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s and consultant’s fees, investigation and laboratory fees, court costs, and litigation expenses; (2) any lawsuit brought or threatened in writing, settlement reached, or government order relating to such Hazardous Materials or Asbestos; (3) the use, generation, refining, manufacture, transportation, transfer, production, processing, storage, handling, or treatment of any Hazardous Materials or Asbestos, on, under, from, or affecting any of the Properties or any other property; (4) the presence, disposal, dumping, escape, seepage, leakage, spillage, discharge, emission, pumping, emptying, injecting, leaching, pouring, release, or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials or Asbestos on, under, from, or affecting any of the Properties or any other property; (5) any remedial action, or imposition of standards of conduct, including the clean-up, encapsulation, treatment, abatement, removal and/or disposal of any Hazardous Materials or Asbestos on, under, from or affecting any of the Properties or any other property to the extent required by any Hazardous Materials Law; (6) any personal injury (including wrongful death) or property damage (real or personal) arising out of or related to such Hazardous Materials or Asbestos; or (7) a material misrepresentation or material inaccuracy in any representation or warranty or a material breach of or failure to perform any covenant made by Indemnitor in this Agreement, the Loan Agreement or the Instrument.
 
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(b)   Indemnitor understands and agrees that its liability to Lender shall arise upon the earlier to occur of (1) the discovery of, or the threatened or suspected presence of, any Hazardous Materials or Asbestos on, under or about any of the Properties, whether or not the Environmental Protection Agency, any other federal agency or any state or local environmental or other agency or political subdivision or any court, administrative panel or tribunal has taken or threatened any action in connection with the presence, or threatened or suspected presence, of any Hazardous Materials or Asbestos or (2) the institution of any Indemnified Claims, and not upon the realization of loss or damage. Indemnitor shall also indemnify and hold harmless Lender from and against all loss, costs, damages, or expenses (including, without limitation, attorney’s fees) arising out of the enforcement of this Agreement.
 
4.            The term “ Hazardous Materials ” as used in this Agreement shall mean all or any of the following: (i) substances, materials, compounds, wastes, products, emissions and vapors that are defined or listed in, regulated by, or otherwise classified pursuant to, any applicable Hazardous Materials Laws, including any so defined, listed, regulated or classified as “hazardous substances,” “hazardous materials,” “hazardous wastes,” “toxic substances,” “pollutants,” “contaminants,” or any other formulation intended to regulate, define, list or classify substances by reason of deleterious, harmful or dangerous properties; (ii) waste oil, oil, petroleum or petroleum-derived substances, natural gas, natural gas liquids or synthetic gas and drilling fluids, produced waters and other wastes associated with the exploration, development or production of crude oil, natural gas or geothermal resources; (iii) any flammable substances or explosives or any radioactive materials; (iv) fungus, mold, mildew or other biological agents the presence of which may adversely affect the health of individuals or other animals or materially adversely affect the value or utility of any of the Properties; (v) electrical or hydraulic equipment which contains any oil or dielectric fluid containing polychlorinated biphenyls; (vi) radon; or (vii) urea formaldehyde.
 
5.             The term “ Asbestos ” as used in this Agreement shall mean any asbestos or material containing asbestos.
 
6.            The term “ Hazardous Materials Law ” as used in this Agreement shall mean any federal, state, or local law, ordinance or regulation or any court judgment or order of any federal, state or local agency or regulatory body applicable to Indemnitor or to any of the Properties relating to industrial hygiene or to environmental or unsafe conditions including, but not limited to, those relating to the generation, manufacture, storage, handling, transportation, disposal, release, emission or discharge of Hazardous Materials and Asbestos, those in connection with the construction, fuel supply, power generation and transmission, waste disposal or any other operations or processes relating to any of the Properties, and those relating to the atmosphere, soil, surface and ground water, wetlands, stream sediments and vegetation on, under, in or about any of the Properties. “Hazardous Materials Law” also shall include, but not be limited to, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Solid Waste Disposal Act, the Clean Water Act, the Clean Air Act, the Toxic Substance Control Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act and the Occupational Safety and Health Act, and all regulations adopted in respect to the foregoing laws.
 
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7.            This Agreement, the payment of all sums due hereunder and the performance and discharge of each and every obligation, covenant and agreement of Indemnitor contained herein, are, and shall be deemed to be, secured by the Instrument.
 
8.            The liability of Indemnitor under this Agreement shall in no way be limited or impaired by, and Indemnitor hereby consents to and agrees to be bound by, any amendment or modification of the provisions of the Note, the Instrument, the Loan Agreement or any other document which evidences, secures or guarantees all or any portion of the Loan (the “ Other Security Documents ”) to or with Lender or Indemnitor or any person who succeeds Borrower as owner of any of the Properties. In addition, the liability of Indemnitor under this Agreement shall in no way be limited or impaired by (i) any extensions of time for performance required by the Note, the Loan Agreement, the Instrument or any of the Other Security Documents, (ii) any sale or transfer of all or part of any of the Properties, (iii) except as provided herein, any exculpatory provision in the Note, the Loan Agreement, the Instrument, or any of the Other Security Documents limiting Lender’s recourse to property encumbered by the Instrument or to any other security, or limiting Lender’s rights to a deficiency judgment against Borrower, (iv) the accuracy or inaccuracy of the representations and warranties made by Borrower or Indemnitor under the Note, the Loan Agreement, the Instrument or any of the Other Security Documents or herein, (v) the release of Borrower, any Indemnitor or any other person from performance or observance of any of the agreements, covenants, terms or conditions contained in any of the Other Security Documents by operation of law, Lender’s voluntary act, or otherwise, (vi) the release or substitution in whole or in part of any security for the Note, or (vii) Lender’s failure to record the Instrument or to file any UCC financing statements (or Lender’s improper recording or filing of any thereof) or to otherwise perfect, protect, secure or insure any security interest or lien given as security for the Note; and, in any such case, whether with or without notice to Indemnitor and with or without consideration.
 
9.             Lender may enforce the obligations of Indemnitor without first resorting to or exhausting any security or collateral or without first having recourse to the Note, the Loan Agreement, the Instrument, or any Other Security Documents or any of the Properties, through foreclosure proceedings or otherwise, provided , however , that nothing herein shall inhibit or prevent Lender from suing on the Note, foreclosing, or exercising any power of sale under the Instrument, or exercising any other rights and remedies thereunder.
 
10.           The obligations and liabilities of Indemnitor under this Agreement shall survive any termination, satisfaction, assignment, entry of a judgment of foreclosure, exercise of any power of sale, or delivery of a deed in lieu of foreclosure of the Instrument.
 
11.          Any amounts payable to Lender under this Agreement shall become immediately due and payable and, if not paid within thirty (30) days of written demand therefor, shall bear interest at a per annum rate five percent in excess of the rate applicable to indebtedness under the Note, or the maximum rate permitted by law from the earlier to occur of (i) the date payment is made or loss or damage is sustained by Lender or (ii) the date Indemnitor’s liability shall arise pursuant to Paragraph 3(b) hereof, until paid.
 
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12.          Indemnitor hereby waives (i) any right or claim of right to cause a marshalling of Borrower’s assets or to cause Lender to proceed against any of the security for the Loan before proceeding under this Agreement against Indemnitor; (ii) and relinquishes all rights and remedies accorded by applicable law to indemnitors or guarantors, except any rights of subrogation which Indemnitor may have, provided that the indemnity provided for hereunder shall neither be contingent upon the existence of any such rights of subrogation nor subject to any claims or defenses whatsoever which may be asserted in connection with the enforcement or attempted enforcement of such subrogation rights including, without limitation, any claim that such subrogation rights were abrogated by any acts of Lender; (iii) the right to assert a counterclaim, other than a mandatory or compulsory counterclaim, in any action or proceeding brought against or by Lender; (iv) trial by jury in any action or proceeding brought by Indemnitor or Lender or in any counterclaim asserted by Lender against Indemnitor or in any matter whatsoever arising out of or in any way connected with this Agreement; (v) notice of acceptance hereof and of any action taken or omitted in reliance hereon; (vi) presentment for payment, demand of payment, protest or notice of nonpayment or failure to perform or observe, or other proof, or notice or demand; and (vii) all homestead exemption rights against the obligations hereunder and the benefits of any statutes of limitations or repose. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Indemnitor hereby agrees to postpone the exercise of any rights of subrogation with respect to any collateral securing the Loan until the Loan shall have been indefeasibly paid and satisfied in full, all obligations owed to Lender under the Loan Documents have been fully performed and there has expired the maximum possible period thereafter during which any payment made by Borrower or others to Lender with respect to the Obligations and/or the Indebtedness could be deemed a preference under the Bankruptcy Code (as hereinafter defined).
 
13.      Principal agrees to the provisions of the Loan Documents (as defined in the Loan Agreement), and hereby waives notice of (i) any loans or advances made by Lender to Borrower, (ii) acceptance of this Agreement, (iii) any amendment or extension of the Note or of any other Loan Documents, (iv) the execution and delivery by Borrower and Lender of any other loan or credit agreement or of Borrower’s execution and delivery of any promissory notes or other documents arising under the Loan Documents or in connection with any of the Properties, (v) the occurrence of any breach by Borrower or the occurrence of any Event of Default (as defined in the Loan Agreement), (vi) Lender’s transfer or disposition of any of the agreements, covenants, conditions, warranties, representations and other obligations made or undertaken by Borrower or any other person or entity for the benefit of Lender or others as set forth in the Loan Documents (the “ Obligations ”), or any part thereof, (vii) sale or foreclosure (or posting or advertising for sale or foreclosure) of any collateral for the Obligations, (viii) protest, proof of nonpayment or default by Borrower, (ix) the accuracy or inaccuracy of the representations and warranties made by Borrower under the Note, the Loan Agreement, the Instrument or any of the other Loan Documents or herein, (x) the release of Borrower or any other person from performance or observance of any of the agreements, covenants, terms or conditions contained in any of the other Loan Documents by operation of law, Lender’s voluntary act, or otherwise, (xi) the release or substitution in whole or in part of any security or guaranty for the Note, (xii) Lender’s failure to record the Instrument or file any UCC financing statements (or Lender’s improper recording or filing of any thereof) or to otherwise perfect, protect, secure or insure any security interest or lien given as security for the Note, or (xiii) any other action at any time taken or omitted by Lender and, generally, all demands and notices of every kind in connection with this Agreement, the Loan Documents, or any documents or agreements evidencing, securing or relating to any of the Obligations.
 
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14.       Principal shall have no right to assert or exercise, or attempt to assert or exercise, and hereby waives any right to assert or attempt to assert any claim for, subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification, and contribution against Borrower and against any general partner, member or other constituent of Borrower and against any other person or any collateral or security for the Obligations, until the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid and satisfied in full, all obligations owed to Lender under the Loan Documents have been fully performed, and Lender has released, transferred or disposed of all of its right, title and interest in such collateral or security, and there has expired the maximum possible period thereafter during which any payment made by Borrower or others to Lender with respect to the Obligations and/or the Indebtedness could be deemed a preference under the Bankruptcy Code (as hereinafter defined).
 
15.       It is the intention of the parties that no Principal shall be deemed to be a “creditor” or “creditors” (as defined in Section 101 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the “ Bankruptcy Code ”)) of Borrower by reason of the existence of this Agreement, in the event that Borrower becomes a debtor in any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code, and in connection herewith, such Principal hereby waives any such right as a “creditor” under the Bankruptcy Code. This waiver is given to induce Lender to make the Loan evidenced by the Note to Borrower.
 
16.           (a) Borrower shall cooperate with Lender, and provide access to Lender and any professionals engaged by Lender, upon Lender’s request, to conduct, contract for, evaluate or interpret any environmental assessments, audits, investigations, testing, sampling, analysis and similar procedures on any of the Properties.
 
(b)   Borrower shall take (and Principal shall cause Borrower to take) any and all reasonable actions, including institution of legal action against third parties, necessary or appropriate to obtain reimbursement, payment or compensation from such persons responsible for the presence of any Hazardous Materials or Asbestos at, in, on, under or near any of the Properties or otherwise obligated by law to bear the cost thereof. Lender shall be and hereby is subrogated to all of Borrower’s and/or Principal’s rights now or hereafter in such claims.
 
17.           Each Indemnitor represents and warrants that, with respect to such Indemnitor:
 
(a) Indemnitor has the full corporate, limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other power and authority, as applicable, to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder; the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Indemnitor has been duly and validly authorized; and all requisite corporate, limited partnership, limited liability company or joint venture action, as applicable, has been taken by Indemnitor to make this Agreement valid and binding upon Indemnitor and enforceable in accordance with its terms;
 
(b) Indemnitor’s execution of, and compliance with, this Agreement is in the ordinary course of business of Indemnitor and will not result in the breach of any term or provision of the articles of organization or operating agreement, charter or bylaws, limited partnership agreement or joint venture agreement, as applicable, of Indemnitor or result in the breach of any term or provision of, or conflict with or constitute a default under or result in the acceleration of any obligation under, any agreement, indenture or loan or credit agreement or other instrument to which Indemnitor or any of the Properties are subject, or result in the violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree to which Indemnitor or any of the Properties are subject;
 
 
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(c) There is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending or to the best of Indemnitor’s knowledge threatened against Indemnitor which, either in any one instance or in the aggregate, may result in any material adverse change in the business, operations, financial condition, properties or assets of Indemnitor, or in any material impairment of the right or ability of Indemnitor to carry on its business substantially as now conducted, or in any material liability on the part of Indemnitor, or which would draw into question the validity of this Agreement or of any action taken or to be taken in connection with the obligations of Indemnitor contemplated herein, or which would be likely to impair materially the ability of Indemnitor to perform under the terms of this Agreement;
 
(d) This Agreement is, and the Loan Documents, including the Note, when executed and delivered, will be, the legally valid and binding obligations of each Indemnitor, as applicable, enforceable against the Indemnitor, as applicable, in accordance with their respective terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, no Indemnitor has any defense or offset to any of its obligations under the Loan Documents, and no Indemnitor has any claim against Lender or any Affiliate of Lender; and
 
(e)   Indemnitor has no defense or offset to the enforcement of this Agreement.
 
18.           (a) No delay on Lender’s part in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of any such right, power or privilege.
 
(b) Lender shall, at all times, be free to independently establish to its satisfaction and in its absolute discretion the existence or nonexistence of any fact or facts the existence or nonexistence of which is a condition of this Agreement.
 
19.           Each party hereto shall, within five (5) business days of receipt thereof, give written notice to the other party hereto of (i) any notice or advice from any governmental agency or any source whatsoever with respect to Hazardous Materials or Asbestos on, from or affecting any of the Properties, and (ii) any claim, suit or proceeding, whether administrative or judicial in nature (“ Legal Action ”), brought against such party or instituted with respect to any of the Properties, with respect to which Indemnitor may have liability under this Agreement. Such notice shall comply with the provisions of Paragraph 20 hereof.
 
20.           Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given shall be in writing and addressed to the respective party as set forth hereinabove. Notices shall be effective (i) three (3) days after the date such notice is mailed, (ii) on the next Business Day if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, (iii) on the date of delivery by personal delivery and (iv) on the date of transmission if sent by telefax during business hours on a Business Day (otherwise on the next Business Day) (with receipt of confirmation). Any party may change the address at which it is to receive notices to another address in the United States at which business is conducted (and not a post office box or other similar receptacle), by giving notice of such change of address in accordance with the foregoing. This provision shall not invalidate or impose additional requirements for the delivery or effectiveness of any notice (i) given in accordance with applicable statutes or rules of court, or (ii) by service of process in accordance with applicable law. If there is any assignment or transfer of Lender’s interest in the Loan, then the new Lender may give notice to the parties in accordance with this Paragraph 20, specifying the addresses at which the new Lender shall receive notice, and they shall be entitled to notice at such address in accordance with this Paragraph 20.
 
 
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21.          EACH INDEMNITOR HEREBY CONSENTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT LOCATED WITHIN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK, STATE OF NEW YORK OR WITHIN THE COUNTY AND STATE IN WHICH ANY OF THE PROPERTIES IS LOCATED AND IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT, SUBJECT TO LENDER’S ELECTION, ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE LITIGATED IN SUCH COURTS. EACH INDEMNITOR ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND IN CONNECTION WITH ANY OF THE PROPERTIES, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS AND WAIVES ANY DEFENSE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, AND IRREVOCABLY AGREES TO BE BOUND BY ANY JUDGMENT RENDERED THEREBY IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE, SUCH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR SUCH OBLIGATION. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT OF LENDER TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY INDEMNITOR IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.
 
22.           The terms of this Agreement are for the sole and exclusive protection and use of Lender. No party shall be a third-party beneficiary hereunder, and no provision hereof shall operate or inure to the use and benefit of any such third party.
 
23.           Capitalized terms used herein and not specifically defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Loan Agreement.
 
24.           This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which counterparts shall be deemed an original instrument and all of which together shall constitute a single Agreement. The failure of any party hereto to execute this Agreement, or any counterpart hereof, shall not relieve the other signatories from their obligations hereunder.
 
25.           This Agreement may not be modified, amended, waived, extended, changed, discharged or terminated orally or by any act or failure to act on the part of Lender, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any modification, amendment, waiver, extension, change, discharge or termination is sought.
 
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26.           All pronouns and any variations thereof shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular or plural as the identity of the person or persons referred to may require. Without limiting the effect of specific references in any provision of this Agreement, the terms “Borrower” and “Indemnitor” shall be deemed to refer to Borrower or Indemnitor, as the case may be, and each person or entity comprising Borrower or Indemnitor, as the case may be, from time to time, as the sense of a particular provision may require, and to include the heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns of Borrower or Indemnitor, as the case may be, all of whom shall be bound by the provisions of this Agreement. Each reference herein to Lender shall be deemed to include its successors and assigns, to whose favor the provisions of this Agreement shall also inure.
 
27.           If Indemnitor consists of more than one person or entity, the obligations and liabilities of each such person or entity hereunder shall be joint and several.
 
28.           Any one or more parties liable upon or in respect of this Agreement may be released without affecting the liability of any party not so released.
 
29.          The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which Lender has under the Note, the Loan Agreement, the Instrument, or the Other Security Documents or would otherwise have at law or in equity.
 
30.           If any term, condition or covenant of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, this Agreement shall be construed without such provision.
 
31.           This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the applicable laws of the United States of America without regard to conflicts of law provisions.
 
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK;
SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed by Indemnitor and is effective as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
BORROWER:  
     
 
SCOTSDALE MI LLC , a Delaware limited  liability company
 
 
   
  By:   LVP Michigan Multifamily Portfolio LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
    its sole Managing Member
 
   By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
   Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: President
 
 
     
 
CARRIAGE PARK MI LLC , a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
   
  By:   LVP Michigan Multifamily Portfolio LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
    its sole Managing Member
 
   By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
   Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: President
 
 
     
 
MACOMB MANOR MI LLC , a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
   
  By:   LVP Michigan Multifamily Portfolio LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
    its sole Managing Member
 
   By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
   Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: President
 
 
     
 
CARRIAGE HILL MI LLC , a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
   
  By:   LVP Michigan Multifamily Portfolio LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
    its sole Managing Member
 
   By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
   Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: President
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
PRINCIPAL:
     
   
 
LIGHTSTONE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company
   
     
  By: /s/ David Lichtenstein                                     
   
   
  LENDER :
     
  /s/ CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS REALTY CORP ., a New York corporation   
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
   
                   

EXHIBIT 10.17
 
EXCEPTIONS TO NON-RECOURSE GUARANTY
 
This EXCEPTIONS TO NON-RECOURSE GUARANTY (this “ Guaranty ”) is entered into as of June 30, 2006, by LIGHTSTONE HOLDINGS, LLC, a Delaware corporation, having an address at 326 Third Street, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701 (“ Guarantor ”), for the benefit of CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS REALTY CORP., a New York corporation, having an address at 388 Greenwich Street, 19th Floor, New York, New York 10013, and/or any subsequent holder of the Note (“ Lender ”).
 
RECITALS
 
A.    SCOTSDALE MI LLC (“ Scotsdale ”), CARRIAGE PARK MI LLC (“ Carriage Park” ), MACOMB MANOR MI LLC (“Macomb Manor”), and CARRIAGE HILL MI LLC   (“ Carriage Hill” ),   each a Delaware limited liability company, having its principal place of business c/o Lightstone Holdings LLC, 326 Third Street, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701 (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Borrower ”; references herein to the Borrower unless otherwise specifically stated, shall also mean and refer to each and every one of Scotsdale, Carriage Park, Macomb Manor and Carriage Hill, jointly and severally) , has requested that Lender make a loan to Borrower in the amount of $52,000,000.00 (the “ Loan ”). The Loan will be evidenced by that certain Promissory Note, dated of the date of this Guaranty, made by Borrower to Lender (the “ Note ”), and a Loan and Security Agreement by and between Borrower and Lender (the “ Loan Agreement ”). The Loan will be evidenced by a Promissory Note from Borrower to Lender dated as of the date of this Guaranty (the “ Note ”) and a Loan and Security Agreement by and between Borrower and Lender (the “ Loan Agreement ”). The Note will be secured by, among other things, those certain Mortgages dated the same date as the Note (collectively, the “ Instrument ”), encumbering certain real properties and improvements described in each Instrument (collectively, the “ Property ”). As used herein, the term “ Loan Documents ” shall mean the Note, the Loan Agreement, the Instrument, and any other documents or instruments given by Borrower or others and accepted by Lender for the purposes of evidencing, securing, or guaranteeing the Loan. All capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Loan Agreement.
 
B.    As a condition to making the Loan to Borrower, Lender requires that Guarantor execute this Guaranty.
 
C.    Guarantor will derive substantial benefits from Lender’s making the Loan to Borrower.

NOW, THEREFORE, in order to induce Lender to make the Loan to Borrower, and in consideration thereof, Guarantor agrees as follows:
 

 
1.    As used herein, “ Indebtedness ” shall mean all obligations evidenced by the Note and secured by the Instrument or the other Loan Documents.
 
2.    Guarantor hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to Lender the full and prompt payment when due, whether at maturity or earlier, by reason of acceleration or otherwise, and at all times thereafter, and the full and prompt performance when due, of all of the following:
 
(a)    All amounts which are stated to be obligations of Guarantor under the terms of Article XII of the Loan Agreement; and
 
(b)    All costs and expenses, including reasonable fees and out of pocket expenses of attorneys and expert witnesses, incurred by Lender in enforcing its rights under this Guaranty.
 
For purposes of determining Guarantor’s liability under this Guaranty, all payments made by Borrower with respect to the Indebtedness and all amounts received by Lender from the enforcement of its rights under the Instrument shall be applied first to the portion of the Indebtedness for which neither Borrower nor Guarantor has personal liability.
 
Guarantor hereby promises to pay and perform, as and when due (whether by acceleration, at maturity, or otherwise) and at all times thereafter, each and all of the items and obligations which are stated to be guaranteed hereunder but which are obligations for which Guarantor is primarily liable or are not obligations of others. Guarantor hereby agrees that any such sums shall accrue interest at the Default Rate until paid if not paid as and when due and that such sums, together with any accrued interest thereon, shall become part of Guarantor’s obligations hereunder.
 
3.    The obligations of Guarantor under this Guaranty shall survive any foreclosure proceeding, any foreclosure sale, any delivery of any deed in lieu of foreclosure, any release of record of the Instrument and any repayment or discharge of the Indebtedness and will not be reduced, discharged or released because or by reason of any existing or future offset, claim or defense of Borrower or any other party against Lender or against payment of the obligations of Guarantor under this Guaranty.
 
4.    Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty constitute an unconditional guaranty of payment and not merely a guaranty of collection. This Guaranty may not be revoked by Guarantor and shall continue to be effective after any attempted revocation by Guarantor.
 
5.    The obligations of Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be performed without demand by Lender and shall be unconditional irrespective of the genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents, and without regard to any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety or a guarantor. Guarantor shall be liable even if Borrower had no liability at the time of execution of the Loan Documents, or thereafter ceases to be liable. Guarantor hereby agrees that Guarantor’s liability may be larger in amount and more burdensome than that of Borrower. Guarantor hereby waives the benefit of all principles or provisions of law, statutory or otherwise, which are or might be in conflict with the terms of this Guaranty and agrees that Guarantor’s obligations shall not be affected by any circumstances, whether or not referred to in this Guaranty, which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety or a guarantor. Guarantor hereby waives the benefits of any right of discharge under any and all statutes or other laws relating to guarantors or sureties and any other rights of sureties and guarantors thereunder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Guarantor hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, diligence in collecting the Indebtedness, presentment, demand for payment, protest, all notices with respect to the Note, the Loan Agreement, this Guaranty, or any other Loan Document which may be required by statute, rule of law or otherwise to preserve Lender’s rights against Guarantor under this Guaranty, including, but not limited to, notice of acceptance, notice of any amendment of the Loan Documents, notice of the occurrence of any default, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration, notice of dishonor, notice of foreclosure, notice of protest, and notice of the incurring by Borrower of any obligation or indebtedness. Guarantor also waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, all rights to require Lender to (a) proceed against Borrower or any other guarantor of Borrower’s payment or performance with respect to the Indebtedness (an “ Other Guarantor ”), (b) if Borrower or any Other Guarantor is a partnership, proceed against any general partner of Borrower or the Other Guarantor, (c) proceed against or exhaust any collateral held by Lender to secure the repayment of the Indebtedness, (d) pursue any other remedy it may now or hereafter have against Borrower (or, if Borrower is a partnership, any general partner of Borrower) or (e) resort to any other means of obtaining payment of Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty.
 
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6.    Guarantor understands that the exercise by Lender of certain rights and remedies contained in the Loan Agreement and the Instrument (such as a nonjudicial foreclosure sale) may affect or eliminate Guarantor’s right of subrogation against Borrower and that Guarantor may therefore incur a partially or totally nonreimbursable liability under this Guaranty. Nevertheless, Guarantor hereby authorizes and empowers Lender to exercise, in its sole and absolute discretion, any right or remedy, or any combination thereof, which may then be available, since it is the intent and purpose of Guarantor that the obligations under this Guaranty shall be absolute, independent and unconditional under any and all circumstances. Guarantor expressly waives any defense (which defense, if Guarantor had not given this waiver, Guarantor might otherwise have) to a judgment against Guarantor by reason of a judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Guarantor hereby expressly waives any and all benefits under any applicable law which, if Guarantor had not given this waiver, (i) would otherwise limit Guarantor’s liability after a foreclosure sale to the difference between the obligations of Guarantor under this Guaranty and the fair market value of the property or interests sold at such nonjudicial foreclosure sale, (ii) would otherwise limit Lender’s right to recover a deficiency judgment after a foreclosure sale, and (iii) would otherwise require Lender to exhaust all of its security before a personal judgment could be obtained for a deficiency. Notwithstanding any foreclosure of the lien of the Instrument, whether by the exercise of the power of sale contained in the Instrument, by an action for judicial foreclosure or by Lender’s acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure, Guarantor shall remain bound under this Guaranty. Guarantor waives all rights and defenses that Guarantor may have because Borrower’s obligations are secured by real property. This means, among other things:
 
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(a)    Lender may collect from Guarantor without first foreclosing on any real or personal property collateral pledged by Borrower or others; and
 
(b)    If Lender forecloses on any real property collateral pledged by Borrower or others: (i) the amount of the debt may be reduced only by the price for which that collateral is sold at the foreclosure sale, even if the collateral is worth more than the sale price; and (ii) Lender may collect from Guarantor even if Lender, by foreclosing on the real property collateral, has destroyed any right Guarantor may have to collect from Borrower.
 
This is an unconditional and irrevocable waiver of any rights and defenses that Guarantor may have because Borrower’s obligations are secured by real property.
 
7.    Guarantor also waives any right or defense based upon an election of remedies by Lender, even though such election ( e.g. , nonjudicial foreclosure with respect to any collateral held by Lender to secure repayment of the Indebtedness) destroys or otherwise impairs the subrogation rights of Guarantor or the right of Guarantor (after payment of the obligations guaranteed by Guarantor under this Guaranty) to proceed against Borrower for reimbursement, or both.
 
8.    Guarantor shall have no right to assert or exercise, or attempt to assert or exercise, and hereby waives any right to assert or attempt to assert any claim for, subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification, and contribution against Borrower and against any general partner, member or other constituent of Borrower, and against any other person or any collateral or security for the Indebtedness, until the Indebtedness has been indefeasibly paid and satisfied in full, all obligations owed to Lender under the Loan Documents have been fully performed, and Lender has released, transferred or disposed of all of its right, title and interest in such collateral or security, and there has expired the maximum possible period thereafter during which any payment made by Borrower or others to Lender with respect to the Indebtedness could be deemed a preference under the United States Bankruptcy Code (the “ Code ”).
 
9.    It is the intention of the parties that Guarantor shall not be deemed a “creditor” or “creditors” (as defined in Section 101 of the Code) of Borrower, or any Other Guarantor, by reason of the existence of this Guaranty, in the event that Borrower or any Other Guarantor becomes a debtor in any proceeding under the Code, and in connection herewith, Guarantor hereby waives any such right as a “creditor” under the Code. After the Indebtedness has been satisfied in full, this waiver shall be deemed terminated.
 
10.    At any time or from time to time and any number of times, without notice to Guarantor and without affecting the liability of Guarantor hereunder, (a) the time for payment of the principal of or interest on the Indebtedness may be extended or the Indebtedness may be renewed in whole or in part; (b) the time for Borrower’s performance of or compliance with any covenant or agreement contained in the Note, the Loan Agreement, the Instrument or any other Loan Document, whether presently existing or hereinafter entered into, may be extended or such performance or compliance may be waived; (c) the maturity of the Indebtedness may be accelerated as provided in the Note, the Loan Agreement, the Instrument, or any other Loan Document; (d) the Note, the Loan Agreement, the Instrument, or any other Loan Document may be modified or amended by Lender and Borrower in any respect, including, but not limited to, an increase in the principal amount; and (e) any security or guaranty for the Indebtedness may be modified, exchanged, surrendered or otherwise dealt with or additional security may be pledged or mortgaged for the Indebtedness.
 
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11.    If more than one person executes this Guaranty, the obligations of those persons under this Guaranty shall be joint and several. Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, may (a) bring suit against Guarantor, or any one or more of the persons constituting Guarantor, and any Other Guarantor, jointly and severally, or against any one or more of them; (b) compromise or settle with any one or more of the persons constituting Guarantor for such consideration as Lender may deem proper; (c) release one or more of the persons constituting Guarantor, or any Other Guarantor, from liability; and (d) otherwise deal with Guarantor and any Other Guarantor, or any one or more of them, in any manner, and no such action shall impair the rights of Lender to collect from Guarantor any amount guaranteed by Guarantor under this Guaranty. Nothing contained in this paragraph shall in any way affect or impair the rights or obligations of Guarantor with respect to any Other Guarantor.
 
12.    Any indebtedness of Borrower held by any Guarantor now or in the future is and shall be subordinated to the Indebtedness and any such indebtedness of Borrower shall be collected, enforced and received by such Guarantor, as trustee for Lender, but without reducing or affecting in any manner the liability of Guarantor under the other provisions of this Guaranty.
 
13.    If any payment by Borrower is held to constitute a preference under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws, or if for any other reason Lender is required to refund any sums to Borrower, such refund shall not constitute a release of any liability of Guarantor under this Guaranty. It is the intention of Lender and Guarantor that Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty shall not be discharged except by Guarantor’s performance of such obligations and then only to the extent of such performance.
 
14.    Guarantor shall from time to time, upon request by Lender, deliver to Lender such financial statements as Lender may reasonably require.
 
15.    Guarantor represents and warrants to Lender as follows:
 
(a)    Guarantor is an affiliate of Borrower, is the owner of a direct or indirect interest in Borrower, and has received, or will receive, direct or indirect benefit from the making of this Guaranty.
 
(b)    Guarantor is familiar with, and has independently reviewed books and records regarding, the financial condition of Borrower and is familiar with the value of any and all collateral intended to be created as security for the payment of the Note; however, Guarantor is not relying on such financial condition or the collateral as an inducement to enter into this Guaranty.
 
(c)    Neither Lender nor any other party has made any representation, warranty or statement to Guarantor in order to induce Guarantor to execute this Guaranty.
 
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(d)    As of the date hereof, and after giving effect to this Guaranty and the contingent obligation evidenced hereby, Guarantor is, and will be, solvent, and has and will have assets which, fairly valued, exceed its obligations, liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and debts, and has and will have property and assets sufficient to satisfy and repay its obligations and liabilities.
 
(e)    All representations and warranties made by Guarantor herein shall survive the execution hereof.
 
(f)    Guarantor has examined all of the Loan Documents.
 
(g)    Except as otherwise disclosed to Lender, there are no proceedings pending or, so far as Guarantor knows, threatened before any court or administrative agency which, if decided adversely to Guarantor, would materially adversely affect the financial condition of Guarantor or the authority of Guarantor to enter into, or the validity or enforceability of, this Guaranty.
 
(h)    Guarantor has filed all required federal, state and local tax returns and has paid all taxes as shown on such returns as they have become due. No claims have been assessed and are unpaid with respect to such taxes.
 
(i)    This Guaranty has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Guarantor and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Guarantor, and is enforceable against Guarantor in accordance with its terms. No approval, consent, order or authorization of any governmental authority and no designation, registration, declaration or filing with any governmental authority is required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Guaranty by Guarantor. Guarantor has no defense or offset to the enforcement of this Guaranty. The execution and delivery of this Guaranty will not violate or contravene in any way the articles of incorporation or bylaws or partnership agreement, articles of organization or operating agreement, as the case may be, of Guarantor or any indenture, agreement or instrument to which Guarantor is a party or by which it or its property may be bound, or be in conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute a default under any such indenture, agreement or other instrument, result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance of any nature whatsoever upon any of the property or assets of Guarantor, except as contemplated by the provisions of the Loan Documents, and no action or approval with respect thereto by any third person is required.
 
16.    Lender may assign its rights under this Guaranty in whole or in part and, upon any such assignment, all the terms and provisions of this Guaranty shall inure to the benefit of such assignee to the extent so assigned. The terms used to designate any of the parties herein shall be deemed to include the heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns of such parties; and the term “Lender” shall include, in addition to Lender, any lawful owner, holder or pledgee of the Note.
 
17.    This Guaranty and the other Loan Documents represent the final agreement between the parties and may not be contradicted by evidence of prior, contemporaneous or subsequent oral agreements. There are no unwritten oral agreements between the parties. All prior or contemporaneous agreements, understandings, representations, and statements, oral or written, are merged into this Guaranty and the other Loan Documents. Guarantor acknowledges that it has received copies of the Note, the Loan Agreement, the Instrument and all other Loan Documents. Neither this Guaranty nor any of its provisions may be waived, modified, amended, discharged, or terminated except by an agreement in writing signed by the party against which the enforcement of the waiver, modification, amendment, discharge, or termination is sought, and then only to the extent set forth in that agreement.
 
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18.    Lender may, at any time, sell, transfer or assign the Note, the Loan Agreement, the Instrument and the Loan Documents, or any part thereof, and any or all servicing rights with respect thereto, or grant participations therein or issue mortgage pass-through certificates or other securities evidencing a beneficial interest in a rated or unrated public offering or private placement (the “ Securities ”). In connection with any of the foregoing, promptly following request from Lender, Guarantor shall furnish and certify as true and complete, such information concerning Guarantor as Lender may reasonably request. Without limitation, Guarantor agrees that it will be reasonable to request (and Guarantor shall furnish) resumes, financial statements, tax returns, key principal questionnaires, and credit reports. Guarantor authorizes Lender to forward the same to any purchaser, transferee, assignee, servicer, participant, investor in such Securities or any rating agency rating such Securities (singularly, an “ Investor ,” and collectively, the “ Investors ”) and each prospective Investor.
 
19.    No failure to exercise, and no delay in exercising, on the part of Lender, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The rights of Lender hereunder shall be in addition to all other rights provided by law. No modification or waiver of any provision of this Guaranty, nor consent to departure therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing and no such consent or waiver shall extend beyond the particular case and purpose involved. No notice or demand given in any case shall constitute a waiver of the right to take other action in the same, similar or other instances without such notice or demand.
 
20.    Any notice, demand, statement, request or consent made hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to be received by the addressee on the day such notice is tendered to a nationally recognized overnight delivery service or on the third day following the day such notice is deposited with the United States Postal Service first class certified mail, return receipt requested, in either instance, addressed to the address, as set forth below, of the party to whom such notice is to be given, or to such other address as either party shall in like manner designate in writing. The addresses of the parties hereto are as follows:
 
Guarantor :
 
Lightstone Holdings LLC
326 Third Street
Lakewood, New Jersey 08701
Attention: David Lichtenstein
 
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With a copy to:

Herrick, Feinstein LLP
2 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10016
Attention: Sheldon Chanales, Esq.
 
Lender :
 
Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
388 Greenwich Street, 19th Floor
New York, New York 10013
Attn: Mortgage Loan Department
 
21.    Guarantor agrees that this Guaranty and the obligations arising hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York (“ State of Jurisdiction ”) and any applicable laws of the United States of America. The state and federal courts and authorities with jurisdiction in the State of Jurisdiction shall have exclusive jurisdiction over all controversies which shall arise under or in relation to this Guaranty. Guarantor irrevocably consents to service, jurisdiction, and venue of such courts for any litigation and waives any other venue to which it might be entitled by virtue of domicile, habitual residence or otherwise.
 
22.    GUARANTOR AND LENDER EACH (A) AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ISSUE ARISING OUT OF THIS GUARANTY OR THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PARTIES AS GUARANTOR AND LENDER THAT IS TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY A JURY AND (B) WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ISSUE TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT EXISTS NOW OR IN THE FUTURE. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS SEPARATELY GIVEN BY EACH PARTY, KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY, WITH THE BENEFIT OF COMPETENT LEGAL COUNSEL.
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , Guarantor has executed and delivered this Guaranty as of the date first written above.
     
 
GUARANTOR:
   
 
LIGHTSTONE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company   
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:    /s/ David Lichtenstein
 
   
 

EXHIBIT 10.18
 
CONDITIONAL ASSIGNMENT OF MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
 
This CONDITIONAL ASSIGNMENT OF MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made as of the 30th day of June, 2006, by SCOTSDALE MI LLC (“ Scotsdale ”), CARRIAGE PARK MI LLC (“ Carriage Park” ), MACOMB MANOR MI LLC (“Macomb Manor”), and CARRIAGE HILL MI LLC (“ Carriage Hill” ),   each a Delaware limited liability company, having its principal place of business c/o Lightstone Holdings LLC, 326 Third Street, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701 (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Borrower ”; references herein to the Borrower unless otherwise specifically stated, shall also mean and refer to each and every one of Scotsdale, Carriage Park, Macomb Manor and Carriage Hill, jointly and severally) in favor of CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS REALTY CORP., a New York corporation , its transferees, successors and assigns, having an address at 388 Greenwich Street, 19 th Floor, New York, New York 10013 (“ Lender ”), and is acknowledged and consented to by Beacon Property Management, LLC (“ Agent ”).
 
RECITALS
 
A.    This Agreement is being executed in connection with Lender’s making a mortgage loan to Borrower in the original principal amount of Fifty-Two Million and No/100 Dollars ($52,000,000.00) (the “ Loan ”). The Loan is being made pursuant to the terms of a Loan and Security Agreement (the “ Loan Agreement ”) of even date herewith, executed by Lender and Borrower; is evidenced by a certain Promissory Note (the “ Note ”) of even date herewith, made by Borrower in favor of Lender; and is secured by, among other things, those certain Mortgages (collectively, the “ Instrument ”), also of even date herewith, executed by each Borrower in favor of Lender (the Loan Agreement, the Note, the Instrument, this Agreement, and all other documents executed in connection with the Loan are collectively referred to as the “ Loan Documents ”). Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Loan Agreement.
 
B.    The proceeds of the Loan will be used for the financing of a multi-famil y portfolio   project situated on the land described in each Instrument (the “ Property ”).
 
C.    Pursuant to a certain Management Agreement between Borrower and Agent (the “ Management Agreement ”) (a true and correct copy of which Management Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit A ), Borrower employed Agent exclusively to rent, lease, operate and manage the Property.
 
D.    Lender requires as a condition to the making of the Loan that Borrower assign the Management Agreement as set forth below.
 

 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the above and the mutual promises contained in this Agreement, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
1.    Assignment of Management Agreement . As additional collateral security for the Loan Agreement, Borrower hereby conditionally transfers, sets over and assigns to Lender all of Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to the Management Agreement, said transfer and assignment to automatically become a present, unconditional assignment, at Lender’s option, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default.
 
2.    Termination . At such time as the Loan is paid in full and the Instrument is released of record, this Agreement and all of Lender’s right, title and interest hereunder with respect to the Management Agreement shall terminate.
 
3.    Borrower’s Covenants . Borrower hereby covenants with Lender that during the term of this Agreement: (a) Borrower shall not transfer the responsibility for the management of the Property from Agent to any other person or entity without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent may be withheld by Lender in Lender’s sole discretion; (b) Borrower shall not terminate or amend any of the terms or provisions of the Management Agreement without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent may be withheld by Lender in Lender’s sole discretion; and (c) Borrower shall, in the manner provided for in this Agreement, give notice to Lender of any notice or information that Borrower receives which indicates that Agent is terminating the Management Agreement or that Agent is otherwise discontinuing its management of the Property.
 
4.    Agreement by Borrower and Agent . Borrower and Agent hereby agree that in the event of an Event of Default, Lender shall have the right to, at the option of Lender exercised by written notice to Borrower and Agent: (a) require all rents, security deposits, issues, proceeds, revenues, awards and profits of the Property collected by Agent, after payment of all costs and expenses of operating the Property (including, without limitation, operating expenses, real estate taxes, insurance premiums, repairs and maintenance and the fees and commissions payable under the Management Agreement), to be applied in accordance with Lender’s written directions to Agent; and (b) exercise its rights under this Agreement and immediately terminate the Management Agreement and require Agent to transfer its responsibility for the management of the Property to a management company selected by Lender in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion.
 
5.    Lender’s Right to Replace Agent . In addition to the foregoing, Lender shall have the right to require Borrower to replace Agent with a Person chosen by Lender, upon the earliest to occur of any one or more of the following events (each an Agent Replacement Event ): (i) the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default; (ii) thirty (30) days after notice from Lender to Borrower that Agent has engaged in fraud, gross negligence, malfeasance or willful misconduct arising from or in connection with its performance under the Management Agreement, or Agent’s default under the Management Agreement which is not cured within any applicable cure period provided under the Management Agreement; (iii) a change in control of Agent, or (iv) if Borrower’s Debt Service Coverage Ratio shall be less than the Minimum DSCR Threshold. If an Agent Replacement Event occurs, then Borrower shall enter a new management agreement with a property management company acceptable to Lender.
 
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6.    Subordination of Management Fees and Management Agreement . Agent agrees that: (a) any and all fees, commissions, compensation and other amounts due and payable to the Agent pursuant to the Management Agreement (collectively, “ Manager’s Fees ”) are and shall at all times continue to be subject and subordinate in all respects to the Loan, the Instrument and the liens and security interests of Lender created thereunder, and (b) the Management Agreement and all of the terms, covenants and provisions thereof and all rights, remedies and options of Agent thereunder are and shall at all times continue to be subject and subordinate in all respects to the Loan Documents and all terms, covenants and conditions set forth therein, including, without limitation, all renewals, increases, modifications, spreaders, consolidations, replacements and extensions thereof and to all sums secured thereby and the liens and security interests of Lender created thereunder.
 
7.    Prohibited Payment and Receipt of Manager’s Fees . Borrower and Agent hereby agree that Agent shall not be entitled to receive any Manager’s Fees for and during any period of time that an Event of Default exists or any amount due and owing Lender under the Loan Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document is not paid when due. However, Agent shall not be obligated to Lender to return or refund any Manager’s Fee to the extent that the same is (i) received by Agent prior to the occurrence of such Event of Default, and (ii) duly owing to Agent, and (iii) duly allocable to the time prior to such Event of Default. Further, if any such Event of Default is cured and Lender accepts such cure (and Lender shall have no obligation to accept any cure other than as expressly provided in the Note and Instrument and under applicable law), then Agent may receive and retain any Manager’s Fee payable to Agent that accrued during the Event of Default, subject to the prior provisions of this paragraph.
 
8.    Consent and Agreement by Agent . Agent hereby acknowledges and consents to this Agreement and agrees that Agent will act in conformity with the provisions of this Agreement and Lender’s rights hereunder or otherwise related to the Management Agreement. Agent further covenants with Lender that during the term of this Agreement, Agent shall not amend any of the terms or provisions of the Management Agreement without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent may be withheld by Lender in Lender’s sole discretion. In the event that the responsibility for the management of the Property is transferred from Agent in accordance with the provisions hereof, Agent shall, and hereby agrees to, fully cooperate in transferring its responsibility to a new management company and effectuate such transfer no later than thirty (30) days from the date the Management Agreement is terminated. Further, Agent hereby agrees (a) not to contest or impede the exercise by Lender of any right Lender has under or in connection with this Agreement; and (b) that it shall, in the manner provided for in this Agreement, give at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to Lender of Manager’s intention to terminate the Management Agreement or otherwise discontinue its management of the Property. In the event Agent gives notice of its intention to terminate the Management Agreement, Lender shall have the right, but not the obligation, to cure Borrower’s defaults thereunder, and Agent agrees to accept such cure and not terminate the Management Agreement as a result of such defaults. In the event that Lender elects to not terminate the Management Agreement in the event it acquires title to the Property through foreclosure, exercise of a power of sale, acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise, Agent agrees to attorn to Lender and continue to operate the Property pursuant to the Management Agreement provided that all Manager’s Fees due and payable to Agent are paid.
 
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9.    Lender’s Agreement . Any sums due to Borrower under the Management Agreement shall be distributed to Borrower in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement.
 
10.    Notice . All notices given under this Agreement shall be in writing, and sent to the other party at its address set forth below or at such other address as such party may designate by notice to the other party. Such notices shall be deemed given in accordance with the criteria set forth in the Instrument.
 
To Borrower : At the address set forth in the Loan Agreement.
 
To Lender : At the address set forth in the Loan Agreement.
 
To Agent :
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
Attn: __________________________              
Telephone No.: __________________          
Facsimile No.: ___________________        
 
Any party may change the address at which it is to receive notices hereunder by giving written notice of such new address in accordance with the notice criteria set forth in the Instrument.
 
11.    Binding Nature of Agreement . This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
 
12.    Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
 
13.    Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the state in which the Property is located and applicable federal law.
 
14.    Non-Recourse . This Agreement is being executed in connection with the making of the Loan pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement and the Note. Borrower’s liability under this Agreement shall be limited to the same extent provided in Article XII of the Loan Agreement.
 
[Signature Page Follows]
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed by Borrower and Agent effective as of the date and year first written above.
 
 
BORROWER:  
     
 
SCOTSDALE MI LLC , a Delaware limited  liability company
 
 
   
  By:   LVP Michigan Multifamily Portfolio LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
    its sole Managing Member
 
   By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
   Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: President
 
 
     
 
CARRIAGE PARK MI LLC , a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
   
  By:   LVP Michigan Multifamily Portfolio LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
    its sole Managing Member
 
   By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
   Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: President
 
 
     
 
MACOMB MANOR MI LLC , a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
   
  By:   LVP Michigan Multifamily Portfolio LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
    its sole Managing Member
 
   By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
   Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: President
 
 
     
 
CARRIAGE HILL MI LLC , a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
   
  By:   LVP Michigan Multifamily Portfolio LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
    its sole Managing Member
 
   By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
   Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: President
         

 
 
EXHIBIT A
 
Management Agreement
 

EXHIBIT 10.19
 
  Loan No.: 502858289
  Oakview Plaza
 
PROMISSORY NOTE
 
$27,500,000.00
 
as of December 20, 2006
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, LVP OAKVIEW STRIP CENTER LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ( Borrower ”) , having an address c/o The Lightstone Group, 326 Third Street, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701 , jointly and severally promises to pay to the order of WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association (together with its successors and assigns, “ Lender ”), at the office of Lender at Commercial Real Estate Services, 8739 Research Drive URP - 4, NC 1075, Charlotte, North Carolina 28262, or at such other place as Lender may designate to Borrower in writing from time to time, the principal sum of TWENTY-SEVEN MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND AND 00/100 DOLLARS ($27,500,000.00) , together with interest on so much thereof as is from time to time outstanding and unpaid, from the date of the advance of the principal evidenced hereby, at the rate of five and forty-nine hundredths percent (5.49%) (the “ Note Rate ”), together with all other amounts due hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (as defined herein), in lawful money of the United States of America, which shall at the time of payment be legal tender in payment of all debts and dues, public and private.
 
ARTICLE I
 
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
 
Section 1.1   Computation of Interest . Interest shall be computed hereunder based on a 360-day year and based on the actual number of days elapsed for any period in which interest is being calculated, including, without limitation, the Interest Only Period (hereinafter defined), as more particularly set forth on Schedule A attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference. Interest shall accrue from the date on which funds are advanced hereunder (regardless of the time of day) through and including the day on which funds are credited pursuant to Section 1.2 hereof.
 
Section 1.2   Payment of Principal and Interest . Payments in federal funds immediately available at the place designated for payment received by Lender prior to 2:00 p.m. eastern time on a day on which Lender is open for business at said place of payment shall be credited prior to close of business, while other payments, at the option of Lender, may not be credited until immediately available to Lender in federal funds at the place designated for payment prior to 2:00 p.m. eastern time on the next day on which Lender is open for business. A payment in interest only, based on the payments set forth on Schedule A annexed hereto, shall be made beginning on February 11, 2007 (the "First Payment Date"), and continuing on the eleventh day of each and every calendar month thereafter (each, an "Interest Only Payment Date") through and including January 11, 2012 (each, an "Interest Only Payment") (such period being referred to herein as the "Interest Only Period"). Commencing on February 11, 2012 and continuing thereafter on the eleventh day of each and every calendar month thereafter through and including December 11, 2016 (each, together with each Interest Only Payment Date is hereinafter collectively a "Payment Date"), principal and interest shall be payable in equal consecutive monthly installments of $155,969.48 each. On January 11, 2017 (the "Maturity Date"), the entire outstanding principal balance hereof, together with all accrued but unpaid interest thereon, shall be due and payable in full.
 

Section 1.3   Application of Payments . So long as no Event of Default (as hereinafter defined) exists hereunder or under any other Loan Document (as hereinafter defined), each such monthly installment shall be applied, first, to any amounts hereafter advanced by Lender hereunder or under any other Loan Document, second, to any late fees and other amounts payable to Lender, third, to the payment of accrued interest and last to reduction of principal.
 
Section 1.4   Payment of “Short Interest” . If the advance of the principal amount evidenced by this Note is made on a date other than a Payment Date, Borrower shall pay to Lender contemporaneously with the execution hereof interest at the Note Rate for a period from the date hereof through and including the tenth (10 th ) day of either (x) this month, in the event that the date hereof is on or prior to the 11th of the month, and (y) the immediately succeeding month, in the event that the date hereof is after the 11 th of the month.
 
Section 1.5   Prepayment; Defeasance .
 
(a)   This Note may not be prepaid, in whole or in part (except as otherwise specifically provided herein), at any time prior to the Payment Date occurring two (2) Payment Dates immediately prior to the Maturity Date (the “ Lockout Expiration Date ”). In the event that Borrower wishes to have the Property (as defined in the Security Instrument) released from the lien of the Security Instrument (as hereinafter defined) prior to the Lockout Expiration Date, Borrower’s sole option shall be a Defeasance (as hereinafter defined) upon satisfaction of the terms and conditions set forth in Section 1.5(d) hereof. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Note or any of the other Loan Documents to the contrary, this Note may be prepaid in whole but not in part without premium or penalty on any Payment Date (subject to the proviso below) occurring from and after the Lockout Expiration Date provided (i) written notice of such prepayment is received by Lender not more than ninety (90) days and not less than thirty (30) days prior to the date of such prepayment, and (ii) such prepayment is accompanied by all interest accrued hereunder through the date of such prepayment and all other sums due hereunder or under the other Loan Documents; provided, however, that if such prepayment is received on a day that is not a Payment Date, Borrower shall pay interest on the outstanding principal balance hereof immediately preceding such prepayment at the Note Rate for a period from the date of such payment through and including the tenth (10th) day of either (x) the month in which the prepayment occurs if such payment is made prior to the 11th day of such month, and (y) the immediately succeeding month in which the prepayment occurs if such payment is made after the 11th day of such month. If, upon any such permitted prepayment on any Payment Date occurring on or after the Lockout Expiration Date, the aforesaid prior written notice has not been timely received by Lender, there shall be due a prepayment fee equal to the lesser of (i) thirty (30) days’ interest computed at the Note Rate on the outstanding principal balance of this Note so prepaid and (ii) interest computed at the Note Rate on the outstanding principal balance of this Note so prepaid that would have been payable for the period from, and including, the date of prepayment through the Maturity Date, as though such prepayment had not occurred.
 
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(b)   If, prior to the Lockout Expiration Date, the indebtedness evidenced by this Note shall have been declared due and payable by Lender pursuant to Article II hereof or the provisions of any other Loan Document due to an Event of Default by Borrower, then, in addition to the indebtedness evidenced by this Note being immediately due and payable, there shall also then be immediately due and payable a prepayment fee in an amount equal to the Yield Maintenance Premium (as hereinafter defined) based on the entire indebtedness on the date of such acceleration. In addition to the amounts described in the preceding sentence, in the event of any such acceleration or tender of payment of such indebtedness occurs or is made on or prior to the first (1st) anniversary of the date of this Note, there shall also then be immediately due and payable an additional prepayment fee of three percent (3%) of the principal balance of this Note. The term “ Yield Maintenance Premium ” shall mean an amount equal to the greater of (A) two percent (2.0%) of the principal amount being prepaid, and (B) the present value of a series of payments each equal to the Payment Differential (as hereinafter defined) and payable on each Payment Date over the remaining original term of this Note and on the Maturity Date, discounted at the Reinvestment Yield (as hereinafter defined) for the number of months remaining as of the date of such prepayment to each such Payment Date and the Maturity Date. The term “ Payment Differential ” shall mean an amount equal to (i) the Note Rate less the Reinvestment Yield, divided by (ii) twelve (12) and multiplied by (iii) the principal sum outstanding under this Note after application of the constant monthly payment due under this Note on the date of such prepayment, provided that the Payment Differential shall in no event be less than zero. The term “ Reinvestment Yield ” shall mean an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the yield on the U.S. Treasury issue (primary issue) with a maturity date closest to the Maturity Date, or (ii) the yield on the U.S. Treasury issue (primary issue) with a term equal to the remaining average life of the indebtedness evidenced by this Note, with each such yield being based on the bid price for such issue as published in the Wall Street Journal on the date that is fourteen (14) days prior to the date of such prepayment (or, if such bid price is not published on that date, the next preceding date on which such bid price is so published) and converted to a monthly compounded nominal yield. In the event that any prepayment fee is due hereunder, Lender shall deliver to Borrower a statement setting forth the amount and determination of the prepayment fee, and, provided that Lender shall have in good faith applied the formula described above, Borrower shall not have the right to challenge the calculation or the method of calculation set forth in any such statement in the absence of manifest error, which calculation may be made by Lender on any day during the fifteen (15) day period preceding the date of such prepayment. Lender shall not be obligated or required to have actually reinvested the prepaid principal balance at the Reinvestment Yield or otherwise as a condition to receiving the prepayment fee.
 
(c)   Partial prepayments of this Note shall not be permitted, except for partial prepayments resulting from Lender’s election to apply insurance or condemnation proceeds to reduce the outstanding principal balance of this Note as provided in the Security Instrument, in which event no prepayment fee or premium shall be due unless, at the time of either Lender’s receipt of such proceeds or the application of such proceeds to the outstanding principal balance of this Note, an Event of Default exists, which Event of Default is unrelated to the applicable casualty or condemnation, in which event the applicable prepayment fee or premium shall be due and payable based upon the amount of the prepayment. No notice of prepayment shall be required under the circumstances specified in the preceding sentence. No principal amount repaid may be reborrowed. Any such partial prepayments of principal shall be applied to the unpaid principal balance evidenced hereby but such application shall not reduce the amount of the fixed monthly installments required to be paid pursuant to Section 1.2 above. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Section, the prepayment fees provided above shall be due, to the extent permitted by applicable law, under any and all circumstances where all or any portion of this Note is paid prior to the Maturity Date, whether such prepayment is voluntary or involuntary, including, without limitation, if such prepayment results from Lender’s exercise of its rights upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and acceleration of the Maturity Date of this Note (irrespective of whether foreclosure proceedings have been commenced), and shall be in addition to any other sums due hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents. No tender of a prepayment of this Note with respect to which a prepayment fee is due shall be effective unless such prepayment is accompanied by the applicable prepayment fee.
 
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(d)   i) On any Payment Date on or after the earlier to occur of (x) three (3) years following the first Payment Date hereunder, and (y) the day immediately following the date which is two (2) years after the “startup day,” within the meaning of Section 860G(a) (9) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time or any successor statute (the “ Code ”), of a “real estate mortgage investment conduit,” within the meaning of Section 860D of the Code (a “ REMIC Trust ”), that holds this Note, and provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents, at Borrower’s option, Lender shall cause the release of the Property from the lien of the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents (a “ Defeasance ”) upon the satisfaction of the following conditions:
 
(A)   Borrower shall give not more than ninety (90) days’ or less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Lender specifying the date Borrower intends for the Defeasance to be consummated (the “ Release Date ”), which date shall be a Payment Date.
 
(B)   All accrued and unpaid interest and all other sums due under this Note and under the other Loan Documents up to and including the Release Date shall be paid in full on or prior to the Release Date.
 
(C)   Borrower shall deliver to Lender on or prior to the Release Date:
 
(1)   a sum of money in immediately available funds (the “ Defeasance Deposit ”) which shall be sufficient to enable Lender to purchase, through means and sources customarily employed and available to Lender, or at the election of Borrower to enable a third party defeasance company selected by Borrower and reasonably acceptable to Lender to purchase on behalf of Lender, for the account of Borrower, (x) direct, non-callable, fixed rate obligations of the United States of America or (y) non-callable, fixed rate obligations, other than U.S. Treasury Obligations, that are “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that provide for payments prior, but as close as possible, to all successive monthly Payment Dates occurring after the Release Date and to the Lockout Expiration Date, with each such payment being equal to or greater than the amount of the corresponding installment of principal and/or interest required to be paid under this Note (including, but not limited to, the scheduled outstanding principal balance of the Loan due on the Maturity Date based upon payments of principal and interest through the Lockout Expiration Date) for the balance of the term hereof (the “ Defeasance Collateral ”), each of which shall be duly endorsed by the holder thereof as directed by Lender or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in its sole discretion (including, without limitation, such instruments as may be required by the depository institution holding such securities or the issuer thereof, as the case may be, to effectuate book-entry transfers and pledges through the book-entry facilities of such institution) in order to perfect upon the delivery of the Defeasance Security Agreement (as hereinafter defined) the first priority security interest in the Defeasance Collateral in favor of Lender in conformity with all applicable state and federal laws governing granting of such security interests.
 
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(2)   a pledge and security agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, creating a first priority security interest in favor of Lender in the Defeasance Collateral (the “ Defeasance Security Agreement ”);
 
(3)   a certificate of Borrower certifying that all of the requirements set forth in this subsection 1.5(d)(i) have been satisfied or waived;
 
(4)   one or more opinions of counsel for Borrower in form and substance and delivered by counsel which would be reasonably satisfactory to Lender stating, among other things, that (i) Lender has a perfected first priority security interest in the Defeasance Collateral and that the Defeasance Security Agreement is enforceable against Borrower in accordance with its terms (subject to creditors rights and bankruptcy), (ii) in the event of a bankruptcy proceeding or similar occurrence with respect to Borrower, none of the Defeasance Collateral nor any proceeds thereof will be property of Borrower’s estate under Section 541 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, as amended, or any similar statute and the grant of security interest therein to Lender shall not constitute an avoidable preference under Section 547 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, as amended, or applicable state law, (iii) the release of the lien of the Security Instrument and the pledge of Defeasance Collateral will not directly or indirectly result in or cause any REMIC Trust that then holds this Note to fail to maintain its status as a REMIC Trust and (iv) the defeasance will not cause any REMIC Trust to be an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940;
 
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(5)   evidence in writing from any applicable Rating Agency (as defined in the Security Instrument) to the effect that the Defeasance will not result in a downgrading, withdrawal or qualification of the respective ratings in effect immediately prior to such Defeasance for any Securities (as hereinafter defined) issued in connection with the securitization which are then outstanding; provided , however , no evidence from a Rating Agency shall be required if this Note does not meet the then-current review requirements of such Rating Agency.
 
(6)   a certificate in form and scope acceptable to Lender in its reasonable discretion from an independent accountant reasonably acceptable to Lender certifying that the Defeasance Collateral will generate amounts sufficient to make all payments of principal and interest due under this Note (including the scheduled outstanding principal balance of the Loan due on the Maturity Date);
 
(7)   Borrower and any guarantor or indemnitor of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents for which Borrower has personal liability executes and delivers to Lender such documents and agreements as Lender shall reasonably require to evidence and effectuate the ratification of such personal liability and guaranty or indemnity, respectively for any acts, omissions, liabilities or obligations arising on or prior to the Release Date;
 
(8)   such other certificates, documents or instruments as Lender may reasonably require; and
 
(9)   payment of all reasonable fees, costs, expenses and charges actually incurred by Lender in connection with the Defeasance of the Property and the purchase of the Defeasance Collateral, including, without limitation, all reasonable legal fees and costs and expenses incurred by Lender or its agents in connection with release of the Property, review of the proposed Defeasance Collateral and preparation of the Defeasance Security Agreement and related documentation, any revenue, documentary, stamp, intangible or other taxes, charges or fees due in connection with transfer of the Note, assumption of the Note, or substitution of collateral for the Property shall be paid on or before the Release Date. Without limiting Borrower’s obligations with respect thereto, Lender shall be entitled to deduct all such fees, costs, expenses and charges from the Defeasance Deposit to the extent of any portion of the Defeasance Deposit which exceeds the amount necessary to purchase the Defeasance Collateral.
 
(D)   In connection with the Defeasance Deposit, unless Borrower shall make satisfactory arrangements with a third party provider reasonably acceptable to Lender, Borrower hereby authorizes and directs Lender using the means and sources customarily employed and available to Lender to use the Defeasance Deposit to purchase for the account of Borrower the Defeasance Collateral. Furthermore, the Defeasance Collateral shall be arranged such that payments received from such Defeasance Collateral shall be paid directly to Lender to be applied on account of the indebtedness of this Note. Any part of the Defeasance Deposit in excess of the amount necessary to purchase the Defeasance Collateral and to pay the other and related costs Borrower is obligated to pay under this Section 1.5 shall be promptly refunded to Borrower.
 
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(ii)   Upon compliance with the requirements of subsection 1.5(d)(i), the entire Property, shall be released from the lien of the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents, and the Defeasance Collateral shall constitute collateral which shall secure this Note, and all other obligations under the Loan Documents. Lender will, at Borrower’s expense, execute and deliver any agreements reasonably requested by Borrower to release the lien of the Security Instrument from the Property.
 
(iii)   Upon the release of the Property in accordance with this Section 1.5(d) , Borrower shall assign all its obligations and rights under this Note, together with the pledged Defeasance Collateral, to a newly created successor entity which complies with the terms of Section 2.29 of the Security Instrument designated by Lender in its sole discretion. Such successor entity shall execute an assumption agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in its sole discretion pursuant to which it shall assume Borrower’s obligations under this Note and the Defeasance Security Agreement. As conditions to such assignment and assumption, Borrower shall (x) deliver to Lender an opinion of counsel in form and substance satisfactory to a prudent lender and delivered by counsel satisfactory to a prudent lender stating, among other things, that such assumption agreement is enforceable against Borrower and such successor entity in accordance with its terms and that this Note and the Defeasance Security Agreement as so assumed, are enforceable against such successor entity in accordance with their respective terms, and (y) pay all costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, legal fees) incurred by Lender or its agents in connection with such assignment and assumption (including, without limitation, the review of the proposed transferee and the preparation of the assumption agreement and related documentation). Upon an assumption of the Note in case of full defeasance, Borrower and any guarantor shall be relieved of its obligations hereunder, under the other Loan Documents other than as specified in Section 1.5(d)(i)(C)(7) above and under the Defeasance Security Agreement (or other Defeasance document).
 
Section 1.6   Security . The indebtedness evidenced by this Note and the obligations created hereby are secured by, among other things, that certain deed of trust of even date herewith (the “Security Instrument”). The Security Instrument, together with this Note and all other documents to or of which Lender is a party or beneficiary now or hereafter evidencing, securing, guarantying, modifying or otherwise relating to the indebtedness evidenced hereby, are herein referred to collectively as the “Loan Documents”. All terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Security Instrument. All of the terms and provisions of the Loan Documents are incorporated herein by reference. Some of the Loan Documents are to be filed for record on or about the date hereof in the appropriate public records.
 
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ARTICLE II
 
DEFAULT
 
Section 2.1   Events of Default . It is hereby expressly agreed that should any default occur in the payment of principal or interest as stipulated above and such payment is not made on the date such payment is due, or should any other default occur under any other Loan Document and not be cured within any applicable grace, cure or notice period (if any), then an Event of Default (an “ Event of Default ”) shall exist hereunder, and in such event the indebtedness evidenced hereby, including all sums advanced or accrued hereunder or under any other Loan Document, and all unpaid interest accrued thereon, shall, at the option of Lender and without notice to Borrower, at once become due and payable and may be collected forthwith, whether or not there has been a prior demand for payment and regardless of the stipulated date of maturity.
 
Section 2.2   Late Charges . In the event that any payment (other than the final payment due on the Maturity Date) is not received by Lender on the date when due (subject to any applicable grace period), then, in addition to any default interest payments due hereunder, Borrower shall also pay to Lender a late charge in an amount equal to five percent (5%) of the amount of such overdue payment.
 
Section 2.3   Default Interest Rate . So long as any Event of Default exists hereunder or under any other Loan Document, regardless of whether or not there has been an acceleration of the indebtedness evidenced hereby, and at all times after maturity of the indebtedness evidenced hereby (whether by acceleration or otherwise), interest shall accrue on the outstanding principal balance of this Note, from the date due until the date credited, at a rate per annum equal to five percent (5%) in excess of the Note Rate, or, if such increased rate of interest may not be collected under applicable law, then at the maximum rate of interest, if any, which may be collected from Borrower under applicable law (as applicable, the “ Default Interest Rate ”), and such default interest shall be immediately due and payable.
 
Section 2.4   Borrower’s Agreements . Borrower acknowledges that it would be extremely difficult or impracticable to determine Lender’s actual damages resulting from any late payment or default, and such late charges and default interest are reasonable estimates of those damages and do not constitute a penalty. The remedies of Lender in this Note or in the Loan Documents, or at law or in equity, shall be cumulative and concurrent, and to the extent permitted by applicable law may be pursued singly, successively or together, in Lender’s discretion.
 
Section 2.5   Borrower to Pay Costs . In the event that this Note, or any part hereof, is collected by or through an attorney-at-law, Borrower agrees to pay all costs of collection, including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees.
 
Section 2.6   Exculpation . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Note or the other Loan Documents, the obligations of Borrower hereunder shall be non-recourse except with respect to the Property and as otherwise provided in Section 18.32 of the Security Instrument, the terms of which are incorporated herein.
 
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ARTICLE III
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS
 
Section 3.1   No Waiver; Amendment . No failure to accelerate the indebtedness evidenced hereby by reason of default hereunder, acceptance of a partial or past due payment, or indulgences granted from time to time shall be construed (i) as a novation of this Note or as a reinstatement of the indebtedness evidenced hereby or as a waiver of such right of acceleration or of the right of Lender thereafter to insist upon strict compliance with the terms of this Note, or (ii) to prevent the exercise of such right of acceleration or any other right granted hereunder or by any applicable laws; and to the fullest extent permitted by law, Borrower hereby expressly waives the benefit of any statute or rule of law or equity now provided, or which may hereafter be provided, which would produce a result contrary to or in conflict with the foregoing. No extension of the time for the payment of this Note or any installment due hereunder made by agreement with any person now or hereafter liable for the payment of this Note shall operate to release, discharge, modify, change or affect the original liability of Borrower under this Note, either in whole or in part, unless Lender agrees otherwise in writing. This Note may not be changed orally, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any waiver, change, modification or discharge is sought.
 
Section 3.2   Waivers . Presentment for payment, demand, protest and notice of demand, protest and nonpayment and all other notices are hereby waived by Borrower. Borrower hereby further waives and renounces, to the fullest extent permitted by law, all rights to the benefits of any moratorium, reinstatement, marshaling, forbearance, valuation, stay, extension, redemption, appraisement, exemption and homestead now or hereafter provided by the Constitution and laws of the United States of America and of each state thereof, both as to itself and in and to all of its property, real and personal, against the enforcement and collection of the obligations evidenced by this Note or the other Loan Documents.
 
Section 3.3   Limit of Validity . The provisions of this Note and of all agreements between Borrower and Lender, whether now existing or hereafter arising and whether written or oral, including, but not limited to, the Loan Documents, are hereby expressly limited so that in no contingency or event whatsoever, whether by reason of demand or acceleration of the maturity of this Note or otherwise, shall the amount contracted for, charged, taken, reserved, paid or agreed to be paid (“ Interest ”) to Lender for the use, forbearance or detention of the money loaned under this Note exceed the maximum amount permissible under applicable law. If, from any circumstance whatsoever, performance or fulfillment of any provision hereof or of any agreement between Borrower and Lender shall, at the time performance or fulfillment of such provision shall be due, exceed the limit for Interest prescribed by law or otherwise transcend the limit of validity prescribed by applicable law, then, ipso facto, the obligation to be performed or fulfilled shall be reduced to such limit, and if, from any circumstance whatsoever, Lender shall ever receive anything of value deemed Interest by applicable law in excess of the maximum lawful amount, an amount equal to any excessive Interest shall be applied to the reduction of the principal balance owing under this Note in the inverse order of its maturity (whether or not then due) or, at the option of Lender, be paid over to Borrower, and not to the payment of Interest. All Interest (including any amounts or payments judicially or otherwise under the law deemed to be Interest) contracted for, charged, taken, reserved, paid or agreed to be paid to Lender shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread throughout the full term of this Note, including any extensions and renewals hereof until payment in full of the principal balance of this Note so that the Interest thereon for such full term will not exceed at any time the maximum amount permitted by applicable law. To the extent United States federal law permits a greater amount of interest than is permitted under the law of the State in which the Property is located, Lender will rely on United States federal law for the purpose of determining the maximum amount permitted by applicable law. Additionally, to the extent permitted by applicable law now or hereafter in effect, Lender may, at its option and from time to time, implement any other method of computing the maximum lawful rate under the law of the State in which the Property is located or under other applicable law by giving notice, if required, to Borrower as provided by applicable law now or hereafter in effect. This Section 3.3 will control all agreements between Borrower and Lender.
 
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Section 3.4   Use of Funds . Borrower hereby warrants, represents and covenants that no funds disbursed hereunder shall be used for personal, family or household purposes.
 
Section 3.5   Unconditional Payment . Subject to Section 2.6 above, Borrower is and shall be obligated to pay principal, interest and any and all other amounts which become payable hereunder or under the other Loan Documents absolutely and unconditionally and without any abatement, postponement, diminution or deduction and without any reduction for counterclaim or setoff. In the event that at any time any payment received by Lender hereunder shall be deemed by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been a voidable preference or fraudulent conveyance under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other debtor relief law, then the obligation to make such payment shall survive any cancellation or satisfaction of this Note or return thereof to Borrower and shall not be discharged or satisfied with any prior payment thereof or cancellation of this Note, but shall remain a valid and binding obligation enforceable in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof, and such payment shall be immediately due and payable upon demand.
 
Section 3.6   Governing Law . This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Nebraska and the applicable laws of the United States of America. Borrower hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any court of competent jurisdiction located in the State of Nebraska in connection with any proceeding out of or relating to this Note.
 
Section 3.7   Waiver of Jury Trial . BORROWER, TO THE FULL EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, HEREBY KNOWINGLY, INTENTIONALLY AND VOLUNTARILY, AFTER CONSULTATION WITH COMPETENT COUNSEL, WAIVES, RELINQUISHES AND FOREVER FORGOES THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF, OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THE DEBT EVIDENCED BY THIS NOTE OR ANY CONDUCT, ACT OR OMISSION OF LENDER OR BORROWER, OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, PARTNERS, MEMBERS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS OR ATTORNEYS, OR ANY OTHER PERSONS AFFILIATED WITH LENDER OR BORROWER, IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE.
 
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ARTICLE IV
 
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
 
Section 4.1   Successors and Assigns; Joint and Several; Interpretation . The terms and provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Borrower and Lender and their respective heirs, executors, legal representatives, successors, successors in title and assigns, whether by voluntary action of the parties or by operation of law. As used herein, the terms “Borrower” and “Lender” shall be deemed to include their respective heirs, executors, legal representatives, successors, successors in title and assigns, whether by voluntary action of the parties or by operation of law. If Borrower consists of more than one person or entity, each shall be jointly and severally liable to perform the obligations of Borrower under this Note. All personal pronouns used herein, whether used in the masculine, feminine or neuter gender, shall include all other genders; the singular shall include the plural and vice versa. Titles of articles and sections are for convenience only and in no way define, limit, amplify or describe the scope or intent of any provisions hereof. Time is of the essence with respect to all provisions of this Note. This Note and the other Loan Documents contain the entire agreements between the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof and all prior agreements relative hereto and thereto which are not contained herein or therein are terminated.
 
Section 4.2   Taxpayer Identification . Borrower’s Tax Identification Number is 20-5956155.
 
Section 4.3   State Specific Provisions . A credit agreement must be in writing to be enforceable under Nebraska law. To protect the Borrower and the Lender from any misunderstandings or disappointments, any contract, promise, undertaking, or offer to forbear repayment of money or to make any other financial accommodation in connection with this loan of money or grant or extension of credit, or any amendment of, cancellation of, waiver of, or substitution for any or all of the terms or provisions of any instrument or document executed in connection with this loan of money or grant or extension of credit, must be in writing to be effective.
 
[THE BALANCE OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has executed this Note under seal as of the date first written above.
 
     
 
LVP OAKVIEW STRIP CENTER LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:   /s/ David Lichtenstein
 
Name: David Lichtenstein
Title: President

 
STATE OF NEBRASKA )
  ) ss.
COUNTY OF  _____________ )  
                                                                 
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this ______ day of December, 2006 by David Lichtenstein as President of LVP OAKVIEW STRIP CENTER LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, on behalf of the limited liability company.
 
1-1

 
ANNEX 1 TO $27,500,000.00   PROMISSORY NOTE
BY LVP OAKVIEW STRIP CENTER LLC
TO WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
 
Payment Date
 
Scheduled Payment
2/11/2007
 
127,996.80
3/11/2007
 
115,610.02
4/11/2007
 
127,996.80
5/11/2007
 
123,867.88
6/11/2007
 
127,996.80
7/11/2007
 
123,867.88
8/11/2007
 
127,996.80
9/11/2007
 
127,996.80
10/11/2007
 
123,867.88
11/11/2007
 
127,996.80
12/11/2007
 
123,867.88
1/11/2008
 
127,996.80
2/11/2008
 
127,996.80
3/11/2008
 
119,738.95
4/11/2008
 
127,996.80
5/11/2008
 
123,867.88
6/11/2008
 
127,996.80
7/11/2008
 
123,867.88
8/11/2008
 
127,996.80
9/11/2008
 
127,996.80
10/11/2008
 
123,867.88
11/11/2008
 
127,996.80
12/11/2008
 
123,867.88
1/11/2009
 
127,996.80
2/11/2009
 
127,996.80
3/11/2009
 
115,610.02
4/11/2009
 
127,996.80
5/11/2009
 
123,867.88
6/11/2009
 
127,996.80
7/11/2009
 
123,867.88
8/11/2009
 
127,996.80
9/11/2009
 
127,996.80
10/11/2009
 
123,867.88
11/11/2009
 
127,996.80
12/11/2009
 
123,867.88
1/11/2010
 
127,996.80
2/11/2010
 
127,996.80
3/11/2010
 
115,610.02
4/11/2010
 
127,996.80
5/11/2010
 
123,867.88
6/11/2010
 
127,996.80
7/11/2010
 
123,867.88
8/11/2010
 
127,996.80
9/11/2010
 
127,996.80
10/11/2010
 
123,867.88
11/11/2010
 
127,996.80
12/11/2010
 
123,867.88
1/11/2011
 
127,996.80
2/11/2011
 
127,996.80
3/11/2011
 
115,610.02
4/11/2011
 
127,996.80
5/11/2011
 
123,867.88
6/11/2011
 
127,996.80
7/11/2011
 
123,867.88
8/11/2011
 
127,996.80
9/11/2011
 
127,996.80
10/11/2011
 
123,867.88
11/11/2011
 
127,996.80
12/11/2011
 
123,867.88
1/11/2012
 
127,996.80
 
 
 

 
EXHIBIT 10.20

 
GUARANTY
 
THIS GUARANTY (“ Guaranty ”) is executed as of December 20, 2006, by LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC., a Maryland corporation (“ Guarantor ”) for the benefit of WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, and its successors and assigns (“ Lender ”).
 
A.   LVP OAKVIEW STRIP CENTER LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Borrower ”) is indebted to Lender with respect to a loan (“ Loan ”) pursuant to that certain promissory note dated of even date herewith, payable to the order of Lender in the original principal amount of TWENTY-SEVEN MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND AND 00/100 DOLLARS ($27,500,000.00) (together with all renewals, modifications, increases and extensions thereof, collectively, the “ Note ”), which is secured by the liens and security interests created by that certain Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Fixture Filing (the “ Security Instrument ”), from the Borrower, to the trustee named therein, for the benefit of the Lender dated of even date herewith and further evidenced, secured or governed by the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Security Instrument); and
 
B.   Lender is not willing to make the Loan, or otherwise extend credit, to Borrower unless Guarantor unconditionally guarantees payment and performance to Lender of the Guaranteed Obligations (as hereinafter defined); and
 
C.   Guarantor is the owner of a direct or indirect interest in Borrower, and Guarantor will directly benefit from Lender’s making the Loan to Borrower.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, as an inducement to Lender to make the Loan to Borrower thereunder, and to extend such additional credit as Lender may from time to time agree to extend under the Loan Documents, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and legal sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties do hereby agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
NATURE AND SCOPE OF GUARANTY
 
Section 1.1 G UARANTY OF O BLIGATION . Guarantor hereby absolutely, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to Lender (and its successors and assigns) the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations as and when the same shall be due and payable, whether upon demand by Lender or by lapse of time, by acceleration of maturity or otherwise. Guarantor hereby absolutely, irrevocably and unconditionally covenants and agrees that Guarantor is liable for the Guaranteed Obligations as a primary obligor, and that Guarantor shall fully perform each and every term and provision hereof.
 
Section 1.2   D EFINITION OF G UARANTEED O BLIGATIONS . As used herein, the term “ Guaranteed Obligations ” shall be deemed to include, and Guarantor shall be liable for, and shall indemnify, defend and hold Lender harmless from and against, any and all Losses (as hereinafter defined) incurred or suffered by Lender and/or any of its affiliates and arising out of or in connection with the matters listed below:
 
(a)   fraud or intentional misrepresentation or failure to disclose a material fact or any untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact in any the written materials and/or information provided to Lender or any of its affiliates in all cases by or on behalf of Borrower or Guarantor or any of their Affiliates in connection with the Security Instrument, the Note or the other Loan Documents;
 

 
(b)   the misappropriation by Borrower, Guarantor or any of their Affiliates of any tenant security deposits or Rent received by Borrower (or received by its Partners) (i) more than one (1) month in advance of the due date thereof (other than Rents deemed to be "additional rents" under Leases) or (ii) after the occurrence of an Event of Default and not either delivered to Lender (or Lender's agent) or applied to ordinary and necessary expenses of owning and operating the Property;
 
(c)   the misapplication or conversion by Borrower, Guarantor or any of their Affiliates of Loss Proceeds to the extent actually paid by the insurer;
 
(d)   any arson or physical waste to or of the Property or damage to the Property in each case resulting from the intentional acts or intentional omissions of Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower;
 
(e)   Borrower’s failure to comply with the provisions of Sections 2.02(g), 16.01 or 16.02 , inclusive, of the Security Instrument;
 
(f)   the exercise of any right or remedy under any federal, state or local forfeiture laws resulting in the loss or impairment of the lien of the Security Instrument, or the priority thereof, against the Property;
 
(g)  any claims, actions or proceedings initiated by Borrower (or any Affiliate of Borrower) alleging that the relationship of Borrower and Lender is that of joint venturers, partners, tenants in common, joint tenants or any relationship other than that of debtor and creditor; or
 
(h)   Borrower's failure to pay any valid taxes, assessments, construction or mechanic's liens or other liens which could create liens on any portion of the Property superior to the lien or security title of the Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents, except, (1) with respect to any such taxes or assessments, to the extent that funds have been deposited with Lender pursuant to the terms of the Security Instrument specifically for the applicable taxes or assessments and not applied by Lender to pay such taxes and (2) to the extent that there is insufficient available cash flow at any time to enable Borrower to pay all operating expenses (including taxes and assessments) then due and payable , necessary property improvement expenditures and amounts due and payable under the Loan Documents (as demonstrated to the reasonable satisfaction of Lender) and Borrower applies all available cash flow to the payment of any one or more of the foregoing items .
 
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In addition, in the event (i) any proceeding, action, petition or filing under the Bankruptcy Code, or any similar state or federal law now or hereafter in effect relating to bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency, or the arrangement or adjustment of debts of Borrower shall be filed by, consented to or acquiesced in by Borrower or Guarantor, or filed against Borrower by any Affiliate (as defined in the Security Instrument) of either Borrower or Guarantor, or if Borrower or Guarantor or any Affiliate of either of them shall institute any proceeding for Borrower’s dissolution or liquidation, or Borrower shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) of a Transfer in violation of the provisions of Article IX of the Security Instrument, or (iii) Borrower or any Affiliate contests or interferes with Lender’s enforcement of its rights and remedies hereunder or under the Loan documents by asserting any defense (x) as to the validity of the obligations under the Loan Documents or in any way relating to the structure of the Company or the enforceability of Lender’s rights and remedies under the Loan Documents, or (y) for the purpose of delaying, hindering or impairing Lender’s rights and remedies under the Loan Documents (provided that if any such Person obtains a non-appealable order successfully asserting a Contest, Guarantor shall have no liability under this clause (iii)), then the Guaranteed Obligations shall also include the unpaid balance of the Debt.
 
For purposes of this Guaranty, the term “ Losses ” includes any and all claims, suits, liabilities (including, without limitation, strict liabilities), actions, proceedings, obligations, debts, actual damages, actual losses, actual costs, actual expenses, diminutions in value, fines, penalties, charges, fees, expenses, judgments, awards, amounts paid in settlement, punitive damages of whatever kind or nature (including but not limited to reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs of defense).
 
Section 1.3   N ATURE OF G UARANTY . This Guaranty is an irrevocable, absolute, continuing unlimited guaranty of payment and performance, is joint and several and is not a guaranty of collection. This Guaranty shall continue to be effective with respect to any Guaranteed Obligations arising or created after any attempted revocation by Guarantor and after (if Guarantor is a natural Person) Guarantor’s death (in which event this Guaranty shall be binding upon Guarantor’s estate and Guarantor’s legal representatives and heirs). The obligations of Guarantor under this Guaranty shall survive any foreclosure proceeding, any foreclosure sale and delivery of any deed in lieu of foreclosure, and any release of record of the Security Instrument. The fact that at any time or from time to time the Guaranteed Obligations may be increased or reduced shall not release or discharge the obligation of Guarantor to Lender with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations. This Guaranty may be enforced by Lender and any subsequent holder of the Note and shall not be discharged by the assignment or negotiation of all or part of the Note.
 
Section 1.4   G UARANTEED O BLIGATIONS N OT R EDUCED BY O FFSET . The Guaranteed Obligations and the liabilities and obligations of Guarantor to Lender hereunder shall not be reduced, discharged or released because or by reason of any existing or future offset, claim or defense of Borrower, or any other Person, against Lender or against payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether such offset, claim or defense arises in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations (or the transactions creating the Guaranteed Obligations) or otherwise.
 
Section 1.5   P AYMENT BY G UARANTOR . If all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations shall not be punctually paid when due, whether at maturity or earlier by acceleration or otherwise, Guarantor shall, immediately upon demand by Lender, and without presentment, protest, notice of protest, notice of non-payment, notice of intention to accelerate the maturity, notice of acceleration of the maturity, or any other notice whatsoever, pay in lawful money of the United States of America, the amount due on the Guaranteed Obligations to Lender at Lender’s address as set forth herein. Such demand(s) may be made at any time coincident with or after the time for payment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations, and may be made from time to time with respect to the same or different items of Guaranteed Obligations. Such demand shall be deemed made, given and received in accordance with the notice provisions hereof.
 
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Section 1.6   N O D UTY TO P URSUE O THERS . It shall not be necessary for Lender (and Guarantor hereby waives any rights which Guarantor may have to require Lender), in order to enforce this Guaranty against Guarantor, first to (i) institute suit or exhaust its remedies against Borrower or others liable on the Loan or the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Person, (ii) enforce Lender’s rights against any collateral which shall ever have been given to secure the Loan, (iii) enforce Lender’s rights against any other guarantors of the Guaranteed Obligations, (iv) join Borrower or any others liable on the Guaranteed Obligations in any action seeking to enforce this Guaranty, (v) exhaust any remedies available to Lender against any collateral which shall ever have been given to secure the Loan, or (vi) resort to any other means of obtaining payment of the Guaranteed Obligations. Lender shall not be required to mitigate damages or take any other action to reduce, collect or enforce the Guaranteed Obligations.
 
Section 1.7   W AIVERS . Guarantor agrees to the provisions of the Loan Documents, and hereby waives notice of (i) any loans or advances made by Lender to Borrower, (ii) acceptance of this Guaranty, (iii) any amendment or extension of the Note or of any other Loan Documents, (iv) the execution and delivery by Borrower and Lender of any other loan or credit agreement or of Borrower’s execution and delivery of any promissory notes or other documents arising under the Loan Documents or in connection with the Property, (v) the occurrence of any breach by Borrower or Event of Default, (vi) Lender’s transfer or disposition of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, (vii) sale or foreclosure (or posting or advertising for sale or foreclosure) of any collateral for the Guaranteed Obligations, (viii) protest, proof of non-payment or default by Borrower, or (ix) any other action at any time taken or omitted by Lender, and, generally, all demands and notices of every kind in connection with this Guaranty, the Loan Documents, any documents or agreements evidencing, securing or relating to any of the Guaranteed Obligations.
 
Section 1.8   P AYMENT OF E XPENSES . In the event that Guarantor should breach or fail to timely perform any provisions of this Guaranty, Guarantor shall, immediately upon demand by Lender, pay Lender all costs and expenses (including court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by Lender in the enforcement hereof or the preservation of Lender’s rights hereunder. The covenant contained in this section shall survive the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations.
 
Section 1.9   E FFECT OF B ANKRUPTCY . In the event that, pursuant to any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or other debtor relief law, or any judgment, order or decision thereunder, Lender must rescind or restore any payment, or any part thereof, received by Lender in satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations, as set forth herein, any prior release or discharge from the terms of this Guaranty given to Guarantor by Lender shall be without effect, and this Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect. It is the intention of Borrower and Guarantor that Guarantor’s obligations hereunder shall not be discharged except by Guarantor’s performance of such obligations and then only to the extent of such performance.
 
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Section 1.10   D EFERRAL OF R IGHTS OF S UBROGATION ,   R EIMBURSEMENT AND C ONTRIBUTION .
 
(a)   Notwithstanding any payment or payments made by Guarantor hereunder, unless and until payment in full of the Debt (and including interest accruing on the Note after the commencement of a proceeding by or against Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code which interest the parties agree shall remain a claim that is prior and superior to any claim of Guarantor notwithstanding any contrary practice, custom or ruling in cases under the Bankruptcy Code) Guarantor will not assert or exercise any right of Lender or of Guarantor against Borrower to recover the amount of any payment made by Guarantor to Lender by way of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, indemnity, or otherwise arising by contract or operation of law, and Guarantor shall not have any right of recourse to or any claim against assets or property of Borrower.
 
(b)   Until payment in full of the Debt (and including interest accruing on the Note after the commencement of a proceeding by or against Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code which interest the parties agree shall remain a claim that is prior and superior to any claim of Guarantor notwithstanding any contrary practice, custom or ruling in cases under the Bankruptcy Code), Guarantor agrees not to accept any payment or satisfaction of any kind of indebtedness of Borrower to Guarantor and hereby assigns such indebtedness to Lender, including the right to file proof of claim and to vote thereon in connection with any such proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code, including the right to vote on any plan of reorganization. If any amount of the type more particularly described in the first sentence of this Section 1.10(b) shall nevertheless be paid to Guarantor by Borrower prior to payment in full of all sums owed to Lender under the Loan Documents (the “ Obligations ”), such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of Lender and shall forthwith be paid to Lender to be credited and applied to the Guaranteed Obligations, whether matured or unmatured.
 
(c)   The provisions of this Section 1.10 shall survive the termination of this Guaranty, and any satisfaction and discharge of Borrower by virtue of any payment, court order or any applicable law.
 
Section 1.11   I NTENTIONALLY O MITTED .
 
Section 1.12   B ORROWER . The term “ Borrower ” as used herein shall include any new or successor corporation, association, partnership (general or limited), joint venture, limited liability company, trust or other individual or organization formed as a result of any merger, reorganization, sale, transfer, devise, gift or bequest of Borrower or any interest in Borrower.
 
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ARTICLE 2
EVENTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES NOT REDUCING OR DISCHARGING GUARANTOR’S OBLIGATIONS
 
Guarantor hereby consents and agrees to each of the following, and agrees that Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty shall not be released, diminished, impaired, reduced or adversely affected by any of the following, and waives any common law, equitable, statutory or other rights (including without limitation rights to notice) which Guarantor might otherwise have as a result of or in connection with any of the following:
 
Section 2.1   M ODIFICATIONS . Any renewal, extension, increase, modification, alteration or rearrangement of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, Note, Loan Documents, or other document, instrument, contract or understanding between Borrower and Lender, or any other parties, pertaining to the Guaranteed Obligations or any failure of Lender to notify Guarantor of any such action.
 
Section 2.2   A DJUSTMENT . Any adjustment, indulgence, forbearance or compromise that might be granted or given by Lender to Borrower or any Guarantor.
 
Section 2.3   C ONDITION OF B ORROWER OR G UARANTOR . The insolvency, bankruptcy, arrangement, adjustment, composition, liquidation, disability, dissolution or lack of power of Borrower, Guarantor or any other Person at any time liable for the payment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations; or any dissolution of Borrower or Guarantor, or any sale, lease or transfer of any or all of the assets of Borrower or Guarantor, or any changes in the shareholders, partners or members of Borrower or Guarantor; or any reorganization of Borrower or Guarantor.
 
Section 2.4   I NVALIDITY OF G UARANTEED O BLIGATIONS . The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any document or agreement executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations, for any reason whatsoever, including without limitation the fact that (i) the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, exceed the amount permitted by law, (ii) the act of creating the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof, is ultra vires, (iii) the officers or representatives executing the Note or the other Loan Documents or otherwise creating the Guaranteed Obligations acted in excess of their authority, (iv) the Guaranteed Obligations violate applicable usury laws, (v) Borrower has valid defenses, claims or offsets (whether at law, in equity or by agreement) which render the Guaranteed Obligations wholly or partially uncollectible from Borrower, (vi) the creation, performance or repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations (or the execution, delivery and performance of any document or instrument representing part of the Guaranteed Obligations or executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations, or given to secure the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations) is illegal, uncollectible or unenforceable, or (vii) the Note or any of the other Loan Documents have been forged or otherwise are irregular or not genuine or authentic, it being agreed that Guarantor shall remain liable hereon regardless of whether Borrower or any other Person be found not liable on the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof for any reason.
 
Section 2.5   R ELEASE OF O BLIGORS . Any full or partial release of the liability of Borrower on the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, or of any co-guarantors, or any other Person or entity now or hereafter liable, whether directly or indirectly, jointly, severally, or jointly and severally, to pay, perform, guarantee or assure the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, it being recognized, acknowledged and agreed by Guarantor that Guarantor may be required to pay the Guaranteed Obligations in full without assistance or support of any other Person, and Guarantor has not been induced to enter into this Guaranty on the basis of a contemplation, belief, understanding or agreement that other parties will be liable to pay or perform the Guaranteed Obligations, or that Lender will look to other parties to pay or perform the Guaranteed Obligations.
 
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Section 2.6   O THER C OLLATERAL . The taking or accepting of any other security, collateral or guaranty, or other assurance of payment, for all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.
 
Section 2.7   R ELEASE OF C OLLATERAL . Any release, surrender, exchange, subordination, deterioration, waste, loss or impairment (including without limitation negligent, willful, unreasonable or unjustifiable impairment) of any collateral, property or security, at any time existing in connection with, or assuring or securing payment of, all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.
 
Section 2.8   C ARE AND D ILIGENCE . The failure of Lender or any other Person to exercise diligence or reasonable care in the preservation, protection, enforcement, sale or other handling or treatment of all or any part of such collateral, property or security, including but not limited to any neglect, delay, omission, failure or refusal of Lender (i) to take or prosecute any action for the collection of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, (ii) to foreclose, or initiate any action to foreclose, or, once commenced, prosecute to completion any action to foreclose upon any security therefor, or (iii) to take or prosecute any action in connection with any instrument or agreement evidencing or securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.
 
Section 2.9   U NENFORCEABILITY . The fact that any collateral, security, security interest or lien contemplated or intended to be given, created or granted as security for the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, shall not be properly perfected or created, or shall prove to be unenforceable or subordinate to any other security interest or lien, it being recognized and agreed by Guarantor that Guarantor is not entering into this Guaranty in reliance on, or in contemplation of the benefits of, the validity, enforceability, collectibility or value of any of the collateral for the Guaranteed Obligations.
 
Section 2.10   O FFSET . The Note, the Guaranteed Obligations and the liabilities and obligations of Guarantor to Lender hereunder, shall not be reduced, discharged or released because of or by reason of any existing or future right of offset, claim or defense of Borrower against Lender, or any other Person, or against payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether such right of offset, claim or defense arises in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations (or the transactions creating the Guaranteed Obligations) or otherwise.
 
Section 2.11   M ERGER . The reorganization, merger or consolidation of Borrower into or with any other corporation or entity.
 
Section 2.12   P REFERENCE . Any payment by Borrower to Lender is held to constitute a preference under bankruptcy laws, or for any reason Lender is required to refund such payment or pay such amount to Borrower or someone else.
 
Section 2.13   O THER A CTIONS T AKEN OR O MITTED . Any other action taken or omitted to be taken with respect to the Loan Documents, the Guaranteed Obligations, or the security and collateral therefor, whether or not such action or omission prejudices Guarantor or increases the likelihood that Guarantor will be required to pay the Guaranteed Obligations pursuant to the terms hereof, it is the unambiguous and unequivocal intention of Guarantor that Guarantor shall be obligated to pay the Guaranteed Obligations when due, notwithstanding any occurrence, circumstance, event, action, or omission whatsoever, whether or not contemplated, and whether or not otherwise or particularly described herein, which obligation shall be deemed satisfied only upon the full and final payment and satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations.
 
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ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
To induce Lender to enter into the Loan Documents and extend credit to Borrower, Guarantor represents and warrants to Lender as follows:
 
Section 3.1   B ENEFIT . Guarantor is an Affiliate of Borrower, is the owner of a direct or indirect interest in Borrower, and has received, or will receive, direct or indirect benefit from the making of this Guaranty with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations.
 
Section 3.2   F AMILIARITY A ND R ELIANCE . Guarantor is familiar with, and has independently reviewed books and records regarding, the financial condition of Borrower and is familiar with the value of any and all collateral intended to be created as security for the payment of the Note or Guaranteed Obligations; provided, however, Guarantor is not relying on such financial condition or the collateral as an inducement to enter into this Guaranty.
 
Section 3.3   N O R EPRESENTATION B Y L ENDER . Neither Lender nor any other Person has made any representation, warranty or statement to Guarantor in order to induce Guarantor to execute this Guaranty.
 
Section 3.4   G UARANTOR’S F INANCIAL C ONDITION . As of the date hereof, and after giving effect to this Guaranty and the contingent obligation evidenced hereby, Guarantor is, and will be, Solvent.
 
Section 3.5   L EGALITY . The execution, delivery and performance by Guarantor of this Guaranty and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder do not, and will not, contravene or conflict with any law, statute or regulation whatsoever to which Guarantor is subject or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default) under, or result in the breach of, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, charge, lien, or any contract, agreement or other instrument to which Guarantor is a party or which may be applicable to Guarantor. This Guaranty is a legal and binding obligation of Guarantor and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws of general application relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights.
 
Section 3.6   S URVIVAL . All representations and warranties made by Guarantor herein shall survive the execution hereof.
 
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Section 3.7   R EVIEW O F D OCUMENTS . Guarantor has had the opportunity to examine the Note and all of the Loan Documents.
 
Section 3.8   L ITIGATION . Except as otherwise disclosed to Lender, there are no proceedings pending or, so far as Guarantor knows, threatened before any court or administrative agency which, if decided adversely to Guarantor, would materially adversely affect the financial condition of Guarantor or the authority of Guarantor to enter into, or the validity or enforceability of, this Guaranty.
 
Section 3.9   T AX R ETURNS . Guarantor has filed all required federal, state and local tax returns and has paid all taxes as shown on such returns as they have become due. No claims have been assessed and are unpaid with respect to such taxes.
 
Section 3.10.   R EPRESENTATIONS A ND W ARRANTY . Guarantor hereby represents, warrants and covenants that Guarantor's net worth is, and at all times while this Agreement shall be in effect, shall be not less than $10,000,000.00.
 
ARTICLE 4
SUBORDINATION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS
 
Section 4.1   S UBORDINATION O F A LL G UARANTOR C LAIMS . As used herein, the term “ Guarantor Claims ” shall mean all debts and liabilities of Borrower to Guarantor, whether such debts and liabilities now exist or are hereafter incurred or arise, or whether the obligations of Borrower thereon are direct, contingent, primary, secondary, several, joint and several, or otherwise, and irrespective of whether such debts or liabilities be evidenced by note, contract, open account, or otherwise, and irrespective of the Person or Persons in whose favor such debts or liabilities may, at their inception, have been, or may hereafter be created, or the manner in which they have been or may hereafter be acquired by Guarantor. The Guarantor Claims shall include, without limitation, all rights and claims of Guarantor against Borrower (arising as a result of subrogation or otherwise) as a result of Guarantor’s payment of all or a portion of the Guaranteed Obligations to the extent the provisions of Section 1.10 hereof are unenforceable. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default, Guarantor shall not receive or collect, directly or indirectly, from Borrower or any other Person any amount upon the Guarantor Claims.
 
Section 4.2   C LAIMS I N B ANKRUPTCY . In the event of receivership, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, debtor’s relief, or other insolvency proceedings involving Guarantor as debtor, Lender shall have the right to prove its claim in any such proceeding so as to establish its rights hereunder and receive directly from the receiver, trustee or other court custodian dividends and payments which would otherwise be payable upon Guarantor Claims. Guarantor hereby assigns such dividends and payments to Lender. Should Lender receive, for application upon the Guaranteed Obligations, any such dividend or payment which is otherwise payable to Guarantor, and which, as between Borrower and Guarantor, shall constitute a credit upon the Guarantor Claims, then upon payment to Lender in full of the Guaranteed Obligations, Guarantor shall become subrogated to the rights of Lender to the extent that such payments to Lender on the Guarantor Claims have contributed toward the liquidation of the Guaranteed Obligations, and such subrogation shall be with respect to that portion of the Guaranteed Obligations which would have been unpaid if Lender had not received dividends or payments upon the Guarantor Claims.
 
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Section 4.3   P AYMENTS H ELD I N T RUST . In the event that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Guaranty, Guarantor should receive any funds, payment, claim or distribution which is prohibited by this Guaranty, Guarantor agrees to hold in trust for Lender an amount equal to the amount of all funds, payments, claims or distributions so received, and agrees that it shall have absolutely no dominion over the amount of such funds, payments, claims or distributions so received except to pay them promptly to Lender, and Guarantor covenants promptly to pay the same to Lender.
 
Section 4.4   L IENS S UBORDINATE . Guarantor agrees that any liens, security interests, judgment liens, charges or other encumbrances upon Borrower’s assets securing payment of the Guarantor Claims shall be and remain inferior and subordinate to any liens, security interests, judgment liens, charges or other encumbrances upon Borrower’s assets securing payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, regardless of whether such encumbrances in favor of Guarantor or Lender presently exist or are hereafter created or attach. Without the prior written consent of Lender, Guarantor shall not (i) exercise or enforce any creditor’s right it may have against Borrower, or (ii) foreclose, repossess, sequester or otherwise take steps or institute any action or proceedings (judicial or otherwise, including without limitation the commencement of, or joinder in, any liquidation, bankruptcy, rearrangement, debtor’s relief or insolvency proceeding) to enforce any liens, mortgages, deeds of trust, security interests, collateral rights, judgments or other encumbrances on assets of Borrower held by Guarantor.
 
ARTICLE 5
MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section 5.1   N O W AIVER ;   R EMEDIES C UMULATIVE . No failure or delay on the part of Lender in exercising any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under the other Loan Documents and no course of dealing between Guarantor and Lender shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under the other Loan Documents preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or thereunder. The rights and remedies provided herein and in the other Loan Documents are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law. The giving of notice to or demand on Guarantor which notice or demand is not required hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall not entitle Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of the rights, remedies, powers or privileges of Lender in any circumstances not requiring notice or demand.
 
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Section 5.2   N OTICES . All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder or under the Note shall be given in the manner set forth in Article XI of the Security Instrument, and to each addressee at the address set forth below:

Guarantor :
 
c/o The Lightstone Group
   
326 Third Street
   
Lakewood, New Jersey 08701
   
Attention: David Lichtenstein
   
Facsimile No.:
     
With a copy to:
 
Hirschler Fleischer
   
2100 E. Cary Street
   
Richmond, Virginia 23223
   
Attention: David F. Belkowitz, Esq.
   
Fax No.: (804-644-0957
     
Lender :
 
Wachovia Bank, National Association
   
Commercial Real Estate Services
   
8739 Research Drive URP - 4, NC 1075
   
Charlotte, North Carolina 28262
   
Facsimile No.: (704) 374-6435
     
With a copy to:
 
Winston & Strawn LLP
   
200 Park Avenue
   
New York, New York 10166
   
Attn: Corey A. Tessler, Esq.
   
Facsimile No.: (212) 294-4700
 
or such other address as Guarantor or Lender shall hereafter specify by not less than ten (10) days prior written notice as provided herein; provided, however, that notwithstanding any provision of this Section to the contrary, such notice of change of address shall be deemed given only upon actual receipt thereof. Rejection or other refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of changed addresses of which no notice was given as herein required shall be deemed to be receipt of the notice, demand, statement, request or consent.
 
Section 5.3   G OVERNING L AW ;   J URISDICTION . This Guaranty shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Nebraska and the applicable laws of the United States of America. Guarantor hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any court of competent jurisdiction located in the State of Nebraska in connection with any proceeding out of or relating to this Guaranty.
 
Section 5.4   I NVALID P ROVISIONS . If any provision of this Guaranty is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, this Guaranty shall be construed without such provision.
 
Section 5.5   A MENDMENTS . The terms of this Guaranty, together with the terms of the other Loan Documents, constitute the entire understanding and agreement of the parties hereto and supersede all prior agreements, understandings and negotiations between Guarantor and Lender with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations. This Guaranty, and any provisions hereof, may not be modified, amended, waived, extended, changed, discharged or terminated orally or by any act on the part of Guarantor or Lender, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any modification, amendment, waiver, extension, change, discharge or termination is sought.
 
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Section 5.6   P ARTIES B OUND ;   A SSIGNMENT . This Guaranty shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns and legal representatives; provided, however, that Guarantor may not, without the prior written consent of Lender, assign any of its rights, powers, duties or obligations hereunder.
 
Section 5.7   H EADINGS ;   C ONSTRUCTION O F D OCUMENTS ;   D EFINITIONS . The headings and captions of various sections of this Guaranty are for convenience of reference only and are not to be construed as defining or limiting, in any way, the scope or intent of the provisions hereof. Guarantor acknowledges that it was represented by competent counsel in connection with the negotiation and drafting of this Guaranty and the other Loan Documents and that neither this Guaranty nor the other Loan Documents shall be subject to the principle of construing the meaning against the Person who drafted same. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Security Instrument.
 
Section 5.8   R ECITALS . The recital and introductory paragraphs hereof are a part hereof, form a basis for this Guaranty and shall be considered prima facie evidence of the facts and documents referred to therein.
 
Section 5.9   C OUNTERPARTS . To facilitate execution, this Guaranty may be executed in as many counterparts as may be convenient or required. It shall not be necessary that the signature or acknowledgment of, or on behalf of, each party, or that the signature of all Persons required to bind any party, or the acknowledgment of such party, appear on each counterpart. All counterparts shall collectively constitute a single instrument. It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Guaranty to produce or account for more than a single counterpart containing the respective signatures of, or on behalf of, and the respective acknowledgments of, each of the parties hereto. Any signature or acknowledgment page to any counterpart may be detached from such counterpart without impairing the legal effect of the signatures or acknowledgments thereon and thereafter attached to another counterpart identical thereto except having attached to it additional signature or acknowledgment pages.
 
Section 5.10   C UMULATIVE R IGHTS . The rights of Lender under this Guaranty shall be separate, distinct and cumulative and none shall be given effect to the exclusion of the others. No act of Lender shall be construed as an election to proceed under any one provision herein to the exclusion of any other provision. Lender shall not be limited exclusively to the rights and remedies herein stated but shall be entitled, subject to the terms of this Guaranty, to every right and remedy now or hereafter afforded by law.
 
Section 5.11   W AIVER O F C OUNTERCLAIM A ND R IGHT T O T RIAL B Y J URY . GUARANTOR HEREBY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO ASSERT A COUNTERCLAIM, OTHER THAN A COMPULSORY COUNTERCLAIM, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT AGAINST IT BY LENDER OR ITS AGENTS, AND WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY EITHER PARTY HERETO AGAINST THE OTHER OR IN ANY COUNTERCLAIM GUARANTOR MAY BE PERMITTED TO ASSERT HEREUNDER OR WHICH MAY BE ASSERTED BY LENDER OR ITS AGENTS AGAINST GUARANTOR, OR IN ANY MATTERS WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS GUARANTY, THE DEBT OR THE GUARANTEED OBLIGATIONS.
 
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Guarantor has duly executed this Guaranty as of the day and year first above written.
     
 
GUARANTOR:
   
  LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC., a Maryland corporation
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:   David Lichtenstein  
 
Name: David Lichtenstein
Title: President
 
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STATE OF NEBRASKA   )
 
) ss.
COUNTY OF ___________________ )
 
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this ______ day of December, 2006 by _________________ as ____________________ of LIGHSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC., a Maryland corporation, on behalf of the corporation.
 
   
   
Signature of Notary Public
 
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EXHIBIT A
 
(Legal Description)
 
Attached to and forming a part of file number: CRS22144
 
Parcel 1:
 
Lots 1, 2, 13 and 14, Oak View Plaza 3rd Platting, an Addition to the City of Omaha, as surveyed, platted and recorded in Douglas County, Nebraska, EXCEPT that part of said Lot 13 dedicated for street widening as filed within Book 1280 at Page 429 of the Miscellaneous Records of Douglas County, Nebraska.
 
Together with Reciprocal Access, Parking and Utility rights as set forth in Declaration of Protective Covenants recorded in Book 815 at Page 326 and Amendment to Declaration of Protective Covenants recorded in Book 1019 at Page 142 and in Declaration of Covenants, Easements and Restrictions recorded in Book 1030 at Page 603 and First Amendment to Declaration of Covenants, Easements and Restrictions recorded in Book 1049 at Page 336, and Second Amendment to Declaration of Covenants recorded May 17, 2006 as Instrument No.2005056364;
 
And also together with rights of ingress and egress as set forth upon the Plat of Oak View Plaza (3rd Platting), filed September 19,1996 in Book 2043 at Page 318 of the Deed Records; And also together with Beneficial RIGHT-OF-WAY EASEMENT, recorded June 25,1987 in Book 818 at Page 626 of the Miscellaneous Records
 
And together with SANITARY, STORM SEWER AND UTILITY EASEMENT recorded September 11, 1992 in Book 1030 at Page 645 of the Miscellaneous Records;
 
And also Together with SANITARY, STORM SEWER AND UTILITY EASEMENT and recorded November 23, 1992 in Book 1043 at Page 701 of the Miscellaneous Records; And also together with Permanent Building Encroachment Easement set forth by instrument filed August 22, 2000 in Book 1348 at Page 702
 
all of the Records of Douglas County, Nebraska; subject to all liens and encumbrances affecting the same.
 
Parcel 2:
 
Lot 1, Oak View Plaza (3rd Platting) Replat Three, an Addition to the City of Omaha, as surveyed, platted and recorded in Douglas County, Nebraska.
 
Together with Reciprocal Access, Parking and Utility rights as set forth In Declaration of Protective Covenants recorded in Book 815 at Page 326 and Amendment to Declaration of Protective Covenants recorded in Book 1019 at Page 142 and in Declaration of Covenants, Easements and Restrictions recorded In Book 1030 at Page 603 and First Amendment to Declaration of Covenants, Easements and Restrictions recorded in Book 1049 at Page 336, and Second Amendment to Declaration of Covenants recorded May 17, 2006 as Instrument No.2005056364;
 
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And together with rights of ingress and egress as set forth upon the Plat of Oak View Plaza (3rd Platting), filed September 19, 1996 in Book 2043 at Page 318 of the Deed Records; and also together with Reciprocal Access, Parking and rights of ingress/egress as set forth within the Reciprocal Easement Agreement recorded September 19,1997 in Book 1222 at Page 699;
 
and also together with Beneficial RIGHT-OF-WAY EASEMENT recorded June 25,1987 in Book 818 at Page 626 of the Miscellaneous Records;
 
and also together with SANITARY, STORM SEWER AND UTILITY EASEMENT recorded September 11, 1992 in Book 1030 at Page 645 of the Miscellaneous Records; and also Together with SANITARY, STORM SEWER AND UTILITY EASEMENT recorded November 23, 1992 in Book 1043 at Page 701 of the Miscellaneous Records;
 
and also together with non-exclusive easement rights set forth within Deed of Easement for Subsurface Construction Elements set forth within the instrument filed September 14, 2004 as instrument number 2004122176 all of the Records of Douglas County, Nebraska; subject to all liens and encumbrances affecting the same.
 
Parcel 3:
 
Lot 1, Oak View Plaza (3rd Platting) Replat Four, an Addition to the City of Omaha, as surveyed, platted and recorded in Douglas County, Nebraska.
 
Together with Reciprocal Access, Parking and Utility rights as set forth in Declaration of Protective Covenants recorded in Book 815 at Page 326 and Amendment to Declaration of Protective Covenants recorded in Book 1019 at Page 142 and in Declaration of Covenants, Easements and Restrictions recorded in Book 1030 at Page 603 and First Amendment to Declaration of Covenants, Easements and Restrictions recorded in Book 1049 at Page 336,
 
and Second Amendment to Declaration of Covenants recorded May 17, 2006 as Instrument No.2005056364;
 
and also together with rights of ingress and egress as set forth upon the Plat of Oak View Plaza (3rd Platting), filed September 19,1996 in Book 2043 at Page 318 of the Deed Records;
 
and also together with Reciprocal Access, Parking and rights of ingress/egress as set forth within the Reciprocal Easement Agreement recorded September 19, 1997 in Book 1222 at Page 699;
 
and also together with Beneficial RIGHT-OF-WAY EASEMENT, recorded June 25,1987 in Book 818 at Page 626 of the Miscellaneous Records;
 
and also together with SANITARY, STORM SEWER AND UTILITY EASEMENT recorded September 11, 1992 in Book 1030 at rage 645 of the Miscellaneous Records;
 
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and also Together with SANITARY, STORM SEWER AND UTILITY EASEMENT recorded November 23, 1992 in Book 1043 at Page 701 of the Miscellaneous Records;
 
and also together with non-exclusive easement rights set forth within Deed of Easement for Subsurface Construction Elements set forth within the instrument filed May 17, 2005 as instrument number 2005056363, as further amended pursuant to the Amended Deed of Easement for Subsurface Construction Elements filed July 1, 2005 as instrument number 2005076870, all of the Records of Douglas County, Nebraska; subject to all liens and encumbrances affecting the same.
 
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EXHIBIT 10.21
 

 
Assignment of
 
Leases and Rents and Security Deposits
 

 
 
 
 
 
Prepared by and upon recordation,
return to:
 
Winston & Strawn LLP
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Attn: Corey A. Tessler, Esq.
Oakview Plaza
Loan No.: 50-2858289
 
 


ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS AND SECURITY DEPOSITS
 
THIS ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS AND SECURITY DEPOSITS (“ Assignment ”), dated as of December 20, 2006, by the Person identified on the signature page hereof, (“ Assignor ”), having the address set forth on the signature page hereof, to WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (“ Assignee ”), having an address at Commercial Real Estate Services, 8739 Research Drive URP - 4, NC 1075, Charlotte, North Carolina 28262.
 
RECITALS
 
Assignee has made a loan to Assignor in the principal sum of TWENTY-SEVEN MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND AND 00/100 DOLLARS ($27,500,000.00) , inter alia , for the purpose of acquiring certain real property (the “ Property ”) and the improvements thereon to be owned by and leased by Assignor to various tenants. The real property identified on Exhibit A annexed hereto and made a part hereof, owned by Assignor, constitutes a part of the Property. The loan made to Assignor is evidenced by the Note which is to be secured, among other things, by this Assignment.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:
 
Section 1.   Definitions . All capitalized undefined terms used herein shall have the respective meanings assigned thereto in the Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Fixture Filing of even date herewith (hereinafter referred to as the “ Security Instrument ”) made by or between, as applicable, Assignor to or and, as applicable, Assignee encumbering or, where applicable, conveying security title to, the real property identified on Exhibit A hereto. Defined terms in this Assignment shall include in the singular number the plural and in the plural number the singular.
 
Section 2.   Assignment . To secure the prompt payment and performance of each obligation secured by the Security Instrument, Assignor hereby grants, bargains, sells, assigns, transfers, conveys and sets over to Assignee all of Assignor’s estate, right, title, interest, claim and demand in, to and under the leases and other agreements, whether written or oral, affecting the use, enjoyment or occupancy of the Premises and/or the Improvements located thereon, whether now existing or hereafter arising (including any extensions, modifications or amendments thereto, collectively, the “ Leases ”), including, without limitation,
 
(a)   all claims, rights, powers, privileges, remedies, options and other benefits of Assignor under the Leases including, without limitation, all cash or securities now or hereafter deposited thereunder (including, without limitation, any bond or other similar instrument obtained by Assignor and held in lieu of any such deposits or to secure such deposits) (collectively, the “ Security Deposits ”) to secure performance by tenants of their obligations thereunder, whether such Security Deposits are to be held until the expiration of the term of any Lease or applied to one or more of the installments of rent coming due immediately prior to the expiration of such term and all guarantees of any Leases or other rental arrangements, and
 
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(b)   any and all earnings, revenues, rents, issues, profits, proceeds, avails and other income of and from the Property including, without limitation, the Leases now due or to become due or to which Assignor may now or shall hereafter become entitled to claim or demand including, without limitation, the Security Deposits as and when applied by Assignor towards the payment of rents and other payments due pursuant to the Leases (collectively, the “ Rents ”),
 
together with full power and authority, in the name of Assignor or otherwise, but without any obligation to do so, and subject to the provisions of this Assignment including, without limitation, Section 3, to demand, receive, enforce, collect or receipt for any or all of the foregoing, to endorse or execute any checks or other instruments or orders, to give receipts, releases and satisfaction, and to sue, in the name of Assignor or Assignee, for all of the Rents, to subject and subordinate at any time and from time to time, any Lease to the security title, security interest and lien, as applicable, of the Security Instrument or any other mortgage, deed of trust or deed to secure debt affecting the Property, to file any claims and to take any action which Assignee may deem necessary or advisable in connection therewith, and Assignor irrevocably appoints Assignee its true and lawful attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, at the option of Assignee at any time and from time to time to exercise any rights granted to Assignee herein. No exercise by Assignee of any rights of Assignor hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall release Assignor from its obligations under the Leases.
 
Section 3.   Certain Rights of Assignee . This Assignment constitutes an absolute, present assignment and not merely an assignment for additional security. All Rents shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Article V of the Security Instrument for the purposes therein set forth including, without limitation, payments of interest and principal and any other amounts due and payable under the Note, Security Instrument or other Loan Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Assignor shall have the right to operate the Property, enter into and modify Leases and commence summary proceedings against tenants under the Leases, all as more particularly set forth in Article VII of the Security Instrument.
 
Without limitation to any other provision hereof, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Assignee may (but shall have no obligation to so do), either in person, by agent or by a court-appointed receiver, at any time without notice, regardless of the adequacy of Assignee’s security, perform all acts necessary and appropriate for the operation and maintenance of the Property as set forth in the Security Instrument, all on such terms as are deemed best to protect the security of this Assignment. In the event Assignee elects to seek the appointment of a receiver for the Property, or any part thereof, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Assignor hereby expressly consents to the appointment of such receiver.
 
Subsequent to the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default all Rents collected may be applied as Assignee shall determine in Assignee’s discretion, including without limitation to the costs, if any, of taking possession and control of and managing the Property, or any part thereof, and collecting such amounts, including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, receiver’s fees, premiums on receiver’s bonds, costs of repairs to the Property, or any part thereof, premiums on insurance policies, taxes, assessments and other charges on the Property, or any part thereof, and to the Debt in such order and priority as Assignee shall determine. Assignee and its agents or employees or the receiver shall have access to the books and records used in the operation and maintenance of the Property at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice to Assignor, and shall be liable to account only for those Rents actually received. Neither Assignee nor its agents, employees, officers or directors shall be liable to Assignor, any Person claiming under or through Assignor or any Person having an interest in the Leases or any other part of the Property by reason of Assignee’s rights or remedies hereunder or the exercise thereof other than with respect to the willful misconduct or gross negligence of Assignee, provided, however, that the foregoing provisions of this sentence shall not be deemed to alter or amend the provisions of any indemnification of Assignee (or its agents, employees, officers and directors) by Assignor hereunder or under the other Loan Documents.
 
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If the Rents are not sufficient to meet the costs, if any, of taking possession and control of and managing the Property, any funds expended by Assignee for such purposes shall become a part of the Debt secured by this Assignment. Such amounts shall be payable upon notice from Assignee to Assignor requesting payment thereof and shall bear interest from the date of such notice at the Default Rate until paid.
 
Section 4.   Representations and Warranties of Assignor . All of the representations and warranties contained in Section 2.05(o) of the Security Instrument are hereby incorporated by reference with the same force and effect as if fully restated herein.
 
Section 5.   No Mortgagee in Possession . The acceptance by Assignee of this Assignment, with all of the rights, powers, privileges and authority so created, shall not, prior to entry upon and taking of possession of the Property by Assignee, be deemed or construed to constitute Assignee a mortgagee-in-possession nor thereafter or at any time or in any event obligate Assignee to appear in or defend any action or proceeding relating to the Leases, the Rents or any other part of the Property, or to take any action hereunder, or to expend any money or incur any expenses or perform or discharge any obligation, duty or liability under the Leases, or to assume any obligation or responsibility for any Security Deposits or other deposits delivered to Assignor by any obligor thereunder and not assigned and delivered to Assignee, nor shall Assignee be liable in any way for any injury or damage to Person or property sustained by any Person in or about the Premises; the collection of said Rents and application as aforesaid and/or the entry upon and taking possession of the Property or any part thereof by Assignee or a receiver shall not cure or waive, modify or affect any Event of Default so as to invalidate any act done pursuant to such Event of Default, and the enforcement of such right or remedy by Assignee, once exercised, shall continue for so long as Assignee shall elect, notwithstanding that the collection and application aforesaid of the Rents may have cured for the time the original Event of Default. If Assignee shall thereafter elect to discontinue the exercise of any such right or remedy, the same or any other right or remedy hereunder may be reasserted at any time and from time to time following any subsequent Event of Default, whether of the same or a different nature.
 
Section 6.   Certain Agreements of Assignor . Assignor hereby covenants and agrees as follows:
 
(a)   This Assignment shall transfer to Assignee all of Assignor’s right, title and interest in and to the Security Deposits, provided that Assignor shall have the right to retain the Security Deposits so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and provided further, that Assignee shall have no obligation to any such tenant with respect to the Security Deposits unless and until Assignee comes into actual possession and control thereof;
 
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(b)   Assignor shall not terminate, grant concessions in connection with, modify or amend any Lease without the prior written consent of Assignee except in accordance with the terms of the Security Instrument;
 
(c)   Assignor shall not collect or permit the prepayment of any Rent (other than Rents deemed "additional rent" under Leases) more than one (1) month in advance of the date on which it becomes due under the terms of any Lease (except that Assignor may collect or permit collection of Security Deposits subject to and only in accordance with the terms of the Security Instrument);
 
(d)   Except as expressly permitted by the Security Instrument, Assignor shall not execute any further pledge or assignment of any Rent or any interest therein or suffer or permit any such assignment to occur by operation of law;
 
(e)   Assignor shall faithfully perform and discharge all material obligations of the lessor under the Leases substantially in accordance with the terms thereof, and shall give prompt written notice to Assignee of any notice of Assignor’s default received from a tenant and shall furnish Assignee with a complete copy of said notice. Assignor shall appear in and defend any action or proceeding arising under or in any manner connected with the Leases;
 
(f)   Assignor shall not waive, excuse, condone, discount, set-off, compromise or in any manner release or discharge any tenant under the Leases, of and from any material obligations, covenants, conditions and agreements by said tenant to be kept, observed and performed, including the obligation to pay Rents thereunder, except as permitted by the Security Instrument;
 
(g)   Nothing herein shall be construed to impose any liability or obligation on Assignee under or with respect to the Leases. Neither this Assignment nor any action or inaction on the part of Assignee shall, without the prior written consent of Assignee, constitute an assumption on its part of any obligation under the Leases; nor shall Assignee have any obligation to make any payment to be made by Assignor under the Leases, or to present or file any claim, or to take any other action to collect or enforce the payment of any amounts which have been assigned to Assignee or to which it may be entitled hereunder at any time or times. No action or inaction on the part of Assignee or its agents, employees, officers or directors shall adversely affect or limit in any way the rights of Assignee hereunder or under the Leases. Assignor shall indemnify and hold Assignee and its agents, employees, officers or directors harmless from and against any and all liabilities, losses and damages which Assignee or its agents, employees, officers or directors may incur under the Leases or by reason of this Assignment other than that resulting from Assignee’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, and of and from any and all claims and demands whatsoever which may be asserted against Assignee or its agents, employees, officers or directors by reason of any alleged obligations to be performed or discharged by Assignee under the Leases or this Assignment including, without limitation, any liability under the covenant of quiet enjoyment contained in any of the Leases in the event that any tenant shall have been joined as a party defendant in any action to foreclose the Security Instrument and shall have been barred and foreclosed thereby of all right, title and interest and equity of redemption in the Property or any part thereof. Should Assignee or its agents, employees, officers or directors incur any liability, loss or damage under the Leases or under or by reason of this Assignment, except for liability, loss or damage resulting solely from Assignee’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, Assignor shall immediately upon demand reimburse Assignee, its agents, employees, officers or directors for the amount thereof together with all costs and expenses and reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred by Assignee or its agents, employees, officers or directors. All of the foregoing sums shall bear interest from the date so demanded until paid at the Default Rate. Any Rent collected by Assignee or its agents may be applied by Assignee in its discretion in satisfaction of any such liability, loss, damage, claim, demand, costs, expense or fees;
 
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(h)   Any Rents which may be received by Assignor hereafter relating to all or any portion of the term of any Lease from and after the date hereof shall be promptly delivered to Assignee to be applied pursuant to Section 3 hereof.
 
Section 7.   Event of Default . The occurrence of an Event of Default pursuant to the Security Instrument shall constitute an event of default hereunder.
 
Section 8.   Additional Rights and Remedies of Assignee . In addition to all other rights and remedies provided herein, under the Loan Documents, or otherwise available at law (including but not limited to those provided for in Neb. Rev. Stat. §52-1705, or comparable provision) or in equity, if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, Assignee shall, in its sole discretion, have the following rights and remedies, all of which are cumulative:
 
(a)   Assignee shall have the right at any time or times thereafter, at its sole election, without notice thereof to Assignor, to enforce the terms of the Leases, to sue for or otherwise collect the Rents, whether in Assignor’s or Assignee’s name, to enter upon, take possession and manage and control the Leases and any other part of the Property, with or without notice, either in person, by agent or by court-appointed receiver, and to otherwise do any act or incur any costs or expense as Assignee shall deem proper to protect the security hereof, as fully and to the same extent as Assignor could do in possession, and in such event to apply the Rents so collected to the operation and management of the Property, or any part thereof, but in such order as Assignee may deem proper, and including payment of reasonable management, brokerage and attorneys’ fees, in the name of Assignor, Assignee, a nominee of Assignee, or in any or all of the said names;
 
(b)   Assignee shall have the right at any time or times, at its sole election, without notice thereof, except such notice as may be expressly provided in the Security Instrument, if any, to Assignor, to declare all sums secured hereby immediately due and payable and, at its option, exercise any and/or all of the rights and remedies contained in the Note, the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents; and
 
(c)   Assignee shall have the right to assign all or any portion of Assignee’s right, title and interest under this Assignment in any of the Leases to any subsequent holder of the Note or any participating interest therein or to any Person acquiring title to the Leases or any other portion of the Property through foreclosure or otherwise. Any subsequent assignee shall have all the rights and powers herein provided to Assignee.
 
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Section 9.   Additional Security . Assignee may take or release other security for the payment of the Debt, may release any party primarily or secondarily liable therefor and may apply any other security held by it to the satisfaction of such indebtedness, without prejudice to any of its rights under this Assignment. Assignor shall from time to time upon request of Assignee, specifically assign to Assignee, as additional security for the payment of the Debt, by an instrument in writing in such form as may be reasonably approved by Assignee, all right, title and interest of Assignor in and to any and all Leases now or hereafter on or affecting the Premises, together with all security therefor and all Rents payable thereunder, subject to the terms hereof. Assignor shall also deliver to Assignee any notification, financing statement or other document reasonably required by Assignee to perfect the assignment as to any such Lease.
 
Section 10.   Absolute Assignment; Release . The assignment made hereby is an absolute and unconditional assignment of rights only, and not a delegation of duties. The execution and delivery hereof shall not in any way impair or diminish the obligations of Assignor under the provisions of each and every Lease nor shall such execution and delivery cause any of the obligations contained in the Leases to be imposed upon Assignee. The assignment contained herein and all rights herein assigned to Assignee shall cease and terminate as to all Leases and Rents upon the payment in full of the Debt. In the event Assignee shall have in its possession any Rents or Security Deposits after payment in full of the Debt, Assignee shall return or cause such Rents and/or Security Deposits to be returned to Assignor in accordance with the terms of the Security Instrument. In the event that the assignment contained herein shall so terminate, Assignee shall, upon the written request of Assignor, deliver to Assignor a termination of this Assignment which shall be in recordable form, together with a notice to tenants of the Premises instructing such tenants to make all future payments of Rent to Assignor or to such other Person as Assignor may direct.
 
Section 11.   Effect on Rights Under Other Documents . Nothing contained in this Assignment and no act done or omitted by Assignee pursuant to the powers and rights granted it hereunder shall be deemed to be a waiver by Assignee of its rights and remedies under the Loan Documents, and this Assignment is made and accepted without prejudice to any of the rights and remedies possessed by Assignee under the terms of the Loan Documents. The right of Assignee to collect the Debt and to enforce any other security therefor held by it may be exercised by Assignee either prior to, simultaneously with, or subsequent to any action taken by it hereunder. This Assignment is intended to be supplementary to and not in substitution for or in derogation of any assignment of rents contained in the Security Instrument or in any other document.
 
Section 12.   Further Assurances . Assignor hereby agrees that it shall, whenever and as often as it shall be reasonably requested to do so by Assignee, execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause to be executed, acknowledged, and delivered, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Assignee, any and all such further conveyances, instruments, documents, approvals, consents, and memoranda of the other documents and to do any and all other acts as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate to effectuate the terms of this Assignment. This Assignment or a memorandum hereof may be recorded by Assignee at any time.
 
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Section 13.   No Waiver . A waiver by Assignee of any of its rights hereunder or under the Leases or of a breach of any of the covenants and agreements contained herein to be performed by Assignor shall not be construed as a waiver of such rights in any succeeding instance or of any succeeding breach of the same or other covenants, agreements, restrictions or conditions. No waiver by Assignee hereunder shall be effective unless in writing.
 
Section 14.   Marshalling . Notwithstanding the existence of any other security interest in the Property or any part thereof held by Assignee or by any other party, Assignee shall have the right to determine the order in which any of the Leases or any other portion of the Property shall be subjected to the remedies provided herein. Assignee shall have the right to determine the order in which any or all portions of the Debt are satisfied from the proceeds realized upon the exercise of the remedies provided herein. Assignee and any Person who now or hereafter acquires a security interest in any of the Leases or any other portion of the Property and who has actual or constructive notice hereof hereby waives, to the extent permitted by law, any and all right to require the marshalling of assets in connection with the exercise of any of the remedies permitted by applicable Legal Requirements or provided herein.
 
Section 15.   Notices . All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals or communications required under this Assignment shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been properly given if delivered in accordance with the provisions of the Security Instrument at the addresses set forth in the Security Instrument. To the extent that any tenant under any of the Leases shall request under Neb. Rev. Stat. §552-1706 reasonable proof of the Assignment, Assignor agrees that a photocopy of this recorded Assignment shall constitute sufficient proof that an assignment has been made.
 
Section 16.   Counterparts; Construction . This Assignment may be executed in any number of counterparts and shall be deemed to have become effective when and only when one or more of such counterparts shall have been signed by or on behalf of each of the parties hereto, although it shall not be necessary that any signed counterpart be signed by or on behalf of each of the parties hereto, and all such counterparts shall be deemed to constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
Section 17.   Governing Law; Severability . This Assignment shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the state in which the Property is situated, except to the extent that any of such laws may now or hereafter be preempted by Federal Law, in which case such Federal Law shall so govern and be controlling and enforced as if all such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions had never been inserted herein.
 
Section 18.   Modification . This Assignment may not be modified or amended except by written agreement of the parties.
 
Section 19.   Binding Agreement . Assignee may, from time to time, without notice to Assignor, assign, transfer or convey this Assignment and the other Loan Documents or all or any of its interest hereunder or under all or any of the other Loan Documents and, notwithstanding any such assignment, transfer or conveyance, this Assignment and the other Loan Documents shall remain in full force and effect. This Assignment shall be binding upon Assignor, its successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of Assignee and its successors and assigns.
 
8

Section 20.   TRIAL BY JURY . ASSIGNOR HEREBY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO ASSERT A COUNTERCLAIM, OTHER THAN A COMPULSORY COUNTERCLAIM, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT AGAINST IT BY ASSIGNEE OR ITS AGENTS AND WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY TORT ACTION, BROUGHT BY EITHER PARTY HERETO AGAINST THE OTHER OR IN ANY COUNTERCLAIM ASSIGNOR MAY BE PERMITTED TO ASSERT HEREUNDER OR WHICH MAY BE ASSERTED BY ASSIGNEE OR ITS AGENTS AGAINST ASSIGNOR OR IN ANY MATTERS WHATSOEVER, ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH ASSIGNOR, THIS ASSIGNMENT, THE NOTE, THE SECURITY INSTRUMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS.
 
Section 21.   Bankruptcy .
 
(a)   Upon or at any time after the occurrence of and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Assignee shall have the right to proceed in its own name or in the name of Assignor in respect of any claim, suit, action or proceeding relating to the rejection of any Lease, including, without limitation, the right to file and prosecute, to the exclusion of Assignor, any proofs of claim, complaints, motions, applications, notices and other documents, in any case in respect of the lessee under such Lease under the Bankruptcy Code.
 
(b)   If there shall be filed by or against Assignor a petition under the Bankruptcy Code, and Assignor, as lessor under any Lease, shall determine to reject such Lease pursuant to Section 365(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, then Assignor shall give Assignee not less than ten (10) days’ prior notice of the date on which Assignor shall apply to the bankruptcy court for authority to reject the Lease. Assignee shall have the right, but not the obligation, to serve upon Assignor within such ten-day period a notice stating that (i) Assignee demands that Assignor assume and assign the Lease to Assignee pursuant to Section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code and (ii) Assignee covenants to cure or provide adequate assurance of future performance under the Lease. If Assignee serves upon Assignor the notice described in the preceding sentence, Assignor shall not seek to reject the Lease and shall comply with the demand provided for in clause (i) of the preceding sentence within thirty (30) days after the notice shall have been given, subject to the performance by Assignee of the covenant provided for in clause (ii) of the preceding sentence.
 
* * * * *
 
9

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Assignor has executed this Assignment on the day and year first hereinabove set forth.
 
     
 
LVP OAKVIEW STRIP CENTER LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:   David Lichtenstein  
 
Name: David Lichtenstein
Title: President
   
 
c/o The Lightstone Group
326 Third Street
Lakewood, New Jersey 08701
 

 
STATE OF NEBRASKA )
  ) ss.
COUNTY OF _____________ )
 
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this ______ day of December, 2006 by David Lichtenstein as President of LVP OAKVIEW STRIP CENTER LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, on behalf of the limited liability company.
 


EXHIBIT A
 
(Legal Description)
 
Attached to and forming a part of file number: CRS22144
 
Parcel 1:
 
Lots 1, 2, 13 and 14, Oak View Plaza 3rd Platting, an Addition to the City of Omaha, as surveyed, platted and recorded in Douglas County, Nebraska, EXCEPT that part of said Lot 13 dedicated for street widening as filed within Book 1280 at Page 429 of the Miscellaneous Records of Douglas County, Nebraska.
 
Together with Reciprocal Access, Parking and Utility rights as set forth in Declaration of Protective Covenants recorded in Book 815 at Page 326 and Amendment to Declaration of Protective Covenants recorded in Book 1019 at Page 142 and in Declaration of Covenants, Easements and Restrictions recorded in Book 1030 at Page 603 and First Amendment to Declaration of Covenants, Easements and Restrictions recorded in Book 1049 at Page 336, and Second Amendment to Declaration of Covenants recorded May 17, 2006 as Instrument No.2005056364;
 
And also together with rights of ingress and egress as set forth upon the Plat of Oak View Plaza (3rd Platting), filed September 19,1996 in Book 2043 at Page 318 of the Deed Records; And also together with Beneficial RIGHT-OF-WAY EASEMENT, recorded June 25,1987 in Book 818 at Page 626 of the Miscellaneous Records
 
And together with SANITARY, STORM SEWER AND UTILITY EASEMENT recorded September 11, 1992 in Book 1030 at Page 645 of the Miscellaneous Records;
 
And also Together with SANITARY, STORM SEWER AND UTILITY EASEMENT and recorded November 23, 1992 in Book 1043 at Page 701 of the Miscellaneous Records; And also together with Permanent Building Encroachment Easement set forth by instrument filed August 22, 2000 in Book 1348 at Page 702
 
all of the Records of Douglas County, Nebraska; subject to all liens and encumbrances affecting the same.
 
Parcel 2:
 
Lot 1, Oak View Plaza (3rd Platting) Replat Three, an Addition to the City of Omaha, as surveyed, platted and recorded in Douglas County, Nebraska.
 
Together with Reciprocal Access, Parking and Utility rights as set forth In Declaration of Protective Covenants recorded in Book 815 at Page 326 and Amendment to Declaration of Protective Covenants recorded in Book 1019 at Page 142 and in Declaration of Covenants, Easements and Restrictions recorded In Book 1030 at Page 603 and First Amendment to Declaration of Covenants, Easements and Restrictions recorded in Book 1049 at Page 336, and Second Amendment to Declaration of Covenants recorded May 17, 2006 as Instrument No.2005056364;
 

And together with rights of ingress and egress as set forth upon the Plat of Oak View Plaza (3rd Platting), filed September 19, 1996 in Book 2043 at Page 318 of the Deed Records; and also together with Reciprocal Access, Parking and rights of ingress/egress as set forth within the Reciprocal Easement Agreement recorded September 19,1997 in Book 1222 at Page 699;
 
and also together with Beneficial RIGHT-OF-WAY EASEMENT recorded June 25,1987 in Book 818 at Page 626 of the Miscellaneous Records;
 
and also together with SANITARY, STORM SEWER AND UTILITY EASEMENT recorded September 11, 1992 in Book 1030 at Page 645 of the Miscellaneous Records; and also Together with SANITARY, STORM SEWER AND UTILITY EASEMENT recorded November 23, 1992 in Book 1043 at Page 701 of the Miscellaneous Records;
 
and also together with non-exclusive easement rights set forth within Deed of Easement for Subsurface Construction Elements set forth within the instrument filed September 14, 2004 as instrument number 2004122176 all of the Records of Douglas County, Nebraska; subject to all liens and encumbrances affecting the same.
 
Parcel 3:
 
Lot 1, Oak View Plaza (3rd Platting) Replat Four, an Addition to the City of Omaha, as surveyed, platted and recorded in Douglas County, Nebraska.
 
Together with Reciprocal Access, Parking and Utility rights as set forth in Declaration of Protective Covenants recorded in Book 815 at Page 326 and Amendment to Declaration of Protective Covenants recorded in Book 1019 at Page 142 and in Declaration of Covenants, Easements and Restrictions recorded in Book 1030 at Page 603 and First Amendment to Declaration of Covenants, Easements and Restrictions recorded in Book 1049 at Page 336,
 
and Second Amendment to Declaration of Covenants recorded May 17, 2006 as Instrument No.2005056364;
 
and also together with rights of ingress and egress as set forth upon the Plat of Oak View Plaza (3rd Platting), filed September 19,1996 in Book 2043 at Page 318 of the Deed Records;
 
and also together with Reciprocal Access, Parking and rights of ingress/egress as set forth within the Reciprocal Easement Agreement recorded September 19, 1997 in Book 1222 at Page 699;
 
and also together with Beneficial RIGHT-OF-WAY EASEMENT, recorded June 25,1987 in Book 818 at Page 626 of the Miscellaneous Records;
 
and also together with SANITARY, STORM SEWER AND UTILITY EASEMENT recorded September 11, 1992 in Book 1030 at rage 645 of the Miscellaneous Records;
 

and also Together with SANITARY, STORM SEWER AND UTILITY EASEMENT recorded November 23, 1992 in Book 1043 at Page 701 of the Miscellaneous Records;
 
and also together with non-exclusive easement rights set forth within Deed of Easement for Subsurface Construction Elements set forth within the instrument filed May 17, 2005 as instrument number 2005056363, as further amended pursuant to the Amended Deed of Easement for Subsurface Construction Elements filed July 1, 2005 as instrument number 2005076870, all of the Records of Douglas County, Nebraska; subject to all liens and encumbrances affecting the same.
 

 
EXHIBIT 10.22
 
DEED OF TRUST, SECURITY AGREEMENT, ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS AND FIXTURE FILING
 
This Instrument Prepared By and When Recorded and Return to:

Winston & Strawn LLP
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Attn: Corey A. Tessler, Esq.
Oakview Plaza
Loan No. 502858289
 
LVP OAKVIEW STRIP CENTER LLC,
as Trustor
 
to
 
ROBERT M. GONDERINGER, a member of
the Nebraska State Bar Association,
as Trustee
 
For the benefit of
 
WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Beneficiary

County: Douglas
State: Nebraska



THIS DEED OF TRUST, SECURITY AGREEMENT, ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS AND FIXTURE FILING (this “ Security Instrument ”) dated as of December 20, 2006, by LVP OAKVIEW STRIP CENTER LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as trustor (hereinafter, “ Borrower ”), having its chief executive offices c/o The Lightstone Group, 326 Third Street, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701,   ”), to Robert M. Gonderinger, a member of the Nebraska State Bar Association, as Trustee (“ Trustee ”), whose address is 2120 South 72 nd Street, Suite 1200, Omaha, Nebraska 68124, for the benefit of WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as beneficiary (“ Lender ”), whose address is Commercial Real Estate Services, 8739 Research Drive URP - 4, NC 1075, Charlotte, North Carolina 28262.
 
WITNESSETH:
 
WHEREAS, Lender has authorized a loan (hereinafter referred to as the “ Loan ”) to Borrower in the maximum principal sum of TWENTY-SEVEN MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND AND 00/100 DOLLARS ($27,500,000.00) (hereinafter referred to as the “ Loan Amount ”), which Loan is evidenced by that certain promissory note, dated the date hereof (together with any supplements, amendments, modifications or extensions thereof, hereinafter referred to as the “ Note ”) given by Borrower, as maker, to Lender, as payee;
 
WHEREAS, in consideration of the Loan, the Borrower has agreed to make payments in amounts sufficient to pay and redeem, and provide for the payment and redemption of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Note when due;
 
WHEREAS, Borrower desires by this Security Instrument to provide for, among other things, the issuance of the Note and for the deposit, deed and pledge by Borrower with, and the creation of a security interest in favor of, Lender, as security for Borrower’s obligations to Lender from time to time pursuant to the Note and the other Loan Documents, but specifically excluding the Guaranty (as hereinafter defined); and
 
WHEREAS, Borrower and Lender intend these recitals to be a material part of this Security Instrument.
 
WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Security Instrument the valid and legally binding obligation of Borrower in accordance with its terms, for the uses and purposes herein set forth, have been done and performed.
 
NOW THEREFORE, to secure the payment of the principal of, prepayment premium (if any) and interest on the Note and all other obligations, liabilities or sums due or to become due under, or advanced in accordance herewith to protect the security of, this Security Instrument, the Note or any other Loan Document, including, without limitation, interest on said obligations, liabilities or sums (said principal, premium, interest and other sums being hereinafter referred to as the “ Debt ”) (provided, however upon request of Borrower, Lender, at Lender's option, prior to full reconveyance of the Property by Trustee to Borrower, may make future advances to Borrower. Such future advances, with interest thereon, shall be secured by this Security Instrument. At no time shall the principal amount of the indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument, not including sums advanced to protect the security, exceed the total sum of $27,075,000.00. Advances of disbursements made by Lender to protect the security, under the terms hereof, while discretionary, shall not be deemed to be optional advances), and the performance of all other covenants, obligations and liabilities of the Borrower pursuant to the Loan Documents but specifically excluding the Guaranty, and any and all other indebtedness now owing or which may hereafter be owing by Borrower to Lender, now existing or hereafter coming into existence, however and whenever incurred or evidenced, whether express or implied, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, or due or to become due, and all renewals, modifications, consolidations, replacements and extensions thereof, Borrower has executed and delivered this Security Instrument; and Borrower has irrevocably granted, and by these presents and by the execution and delivery hereof does hereby irrevocably grant, bargain, sell, alien, demise, release, convey, assign, transfer, deed, hypothecate, pledge, set over, warrant, mortgage, forever in trust WITH POWER OF SALE, all right, title and interest of Borrower in and to all of the following property, rights, interests and estates, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, together with the rights, privileges and appurtenances thereto belonging:
 
(a)   the plot(s), piece(s) or parcel(s) of real property described in Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof (individually and collectively, hereinafter referred to as the “ Premises ”);
 
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(b)   (i) all buildings, foundations, structures, fixtures, additions, enlargements, extensions, modifications, repairs, replacements and improvements of every kind or nature now or hereafter located on the Premises (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Improvements ”); and (ii) to the extent permitted by law, the name or names, if any, as may now or hereafter be used for each Improvement, and the goodwill associated therewith;
 
(c)   all easements, servitudes, rights-of-way, strips and gores of land, streets, ways, alleys, passages, sewer rights, water, water courses, water rights and powers, ditches, ditch rights, reservoirs and reservoir rights, air rights and development rights, lateral support, drainage, gas, oil and mineral rights, tenements, hereditaments and appurtenances of any nature whatsoever, in any way belonging, relating or pertaining to the Premises or the Improvements and the reversion and reversions, remainder and remainders, whether existing or hereafter acquired, and all land lying in the bed of any street, road or avenue, opened or proposed, in front of or adjoining the Premises to the center line thereof and any and all sidewalks, drives, curbs, passageways, streets, spaces and alleys adjacent to or used in connection with the Premises and/or Improvements and all the estates, rights, titles, interests, property, possession, claim and demand whatsoever, both in law and in equity, of Borrower of, in and to the Premises and Improvements and every part and parcel thereof, with the appurtenances thereto;
 
(d)   all machinery, equipment, fittings, apparatus, appliances, furniture, furnishings, tools, fixtures (including, but not limited to, all heating, air conditioning, ventilating, waste disposal, sprinkler and fire and theft protection equipment, plumbing, lighting, communications and elevator fixtures) and other property of every kind and nature whatsoever owned by Borrower, or in which Borrower has or shall have an interest, now or hereafter located upon, or in, and located on the Premises or the Improvements, or appurtenant thereto, and all building equipment, materials and supplies of any nature whatsoever owned by Borrower, or in which Borrower has or shall have an interest, now or hereafter located upon, or in the Premises or the Improvements or appurtenant thereto (hereinafter, all of the foregoing items described in this paragraph (d), along with all replacement and additional items installed as contemplated in Section 8.01(e), are collectively called the “ Equipment ”), all of which, and any replacements, modifications, alterations and additions thereto, to the extent permitted by applicable law, shall be deemed to constitute fixtures (herein, collectively, the “ Fixtures ”), and are part of the real estate and security for the payment of the Debt and the performance of Borrower’s obligations. To the extent any portion of the Equipment is not real property or Fixtures under applicable law, it shall be deemed to be personal property, and this Security Instrument shall constitute a security agreement creating a security interest therein in favor of Lender under the UCC;
 
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(e)   all awards or payments, including interest thereon, which may hereafter be made with respect to the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures, or the Equipment, whether from the exercise of the right of eminent domain (including but not limited to any transfer made in lieu of or in anticipation of the exercise of said right), or for a change of grade, or for any other injury to or decrease in the value of the Premises, the Improvements or the Equipment or refunds with respect to the payment of property taxes and assessments, and all other proceeds of the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, of the Premises, Improvements, Equipment, Fixtures or any other Property or part thereof into cash or liquidated claims;
 
(f)   all leases, tenancies, licenses and other agreements affecting the use, enjoyment or occupancy of the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures, or the Equipment or any portion thereof now or hereafter entered into, whether before or after the filing by or against Borrower of any petition for relief under the Bankruptcy Code and all reciprocal easement agreements, license agreements and other agreements with Pad Owners (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Leases ”), together with all cash or security deposits, lease termination payments, advance rentals and payments of similar nature and guarantees or other security held by, or issued in favor of, Borrower in connection therewith to the extent of Borrower’s right or interest therein and all remainders, reversions and other rights and estates appurtenant thereto, and all base, fixed, percentage or additional rents, and other rents, oil and gas or other mineral royalties, and bonuses, issues, profits and rebates and refunds or other payments made by any Governmental Authority from or relating to the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures or the Equipment plus all rents, common area charges and other payments now existing or hereafter arising, whether paid or accruing before or after the filing by or against Borrower of any petition for relief under the Bankruptcy Code (herein, collectively, the “ Rents ”) and all proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the Leases and the right to receive and apply the Rents to the payment of the Debt;
 
(g)   all proceeds of and any unearned premiums on any insurance policies covering the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Rents or the Equipment, including, without limitation, the right to receive and apply the proceeds of any insurance, judgments, or settlements made in lieu thereof, for damage to the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures or the Equipment and all refunds or rebates of Impositions, and interest paid or payable with respect thereto;
 
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(h)   all deposit accounts, securities accounts, funds or other accounts maintained or deposited with Lender, or its assigns, in connection herewith, including, without limitation, the Security Deposit Account (to the extent permitted by law), the Central Account, the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account, the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account, the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account, the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account, the Recurring Replacement Reserve Escrow Account, the Reletting Reserve Sub-Account, the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account, the Operation and Maintenance Expense Sub-Account, the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account, the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account, the Curtailment Reserve Sub-Account, and all monies and investments deposited or to be deposited in such accounts;
 
(i)   all accounts receivable, contract rights, franchises, interests, estate or other claims, both at law and in equity, now existing or hereafter arising, and relating to the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures or the Equipment, not included in Rents;
 
(j)   all now existing or hereafter arising claims against any Person with respect to any damage to the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures or the Equipment, including, without limitation, damage arising from any defect in or with respect to the design or construction of the Improvements, the Fixtures or the Equipment and any damage resulting therefrom;
 
(k)   all deposits or other security or advance payments, including rental payments now or hereafter made by or on behalf of Borrower to others, with respect to (i) insurance policies, (ii) utility services, (iii) cleaning, maintenance, repair or similar services, (iv) refuse removal or sewer service, (v) parking or similar services or rights and (vi) rental of Equipment, if any, relating to or otherwise used in the operation of the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures or the Equipment;
 
(l)   all intangible property now or hereafter relating to the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures or the Equipment or its operation, including, without limitation, software, letter of credit rights, trade names, trademarks (including, without limitation, any licenses of or agreements to license trade names or trademarks now or hereafter entered into by Borrower), logos, building names and goodwill;
 
(m)   all now existing or hereafter arising advertising material, guaranties, warranties, building permits, other permits, licenses, plans and specifications, shop and working drawings, soil tests, appraisals and other documents, materials and/or personal property of any kind now or hereafter existing in or relating to the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures, and the Equipment;
 
(n)   all now existing or hereafter arising drawings, designs, plans and specifications prepared by architects, engineers, interior designers, landscape designers and any other consultants or professionals for the design, development, construction, repair and/or improvement of the Property, as amended from time to time;
 
(o)   the right, in the name of and on behalf of Borrower, to appear in and defend any now existing or hereafter arising action or proceeding brought with respect to the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures or the Equipment as set forth herein and to commence any action or proceeding to protect the interest of Lender in the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures or the Equipment as set forth herein;
 
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(p)   all agreements, grants of easements and/or rights-of-way, reciprocal easement agreements, permits, declarations of covenants, conditions and restrictions, disposition and development agreements, planned unit development agreements, management or parking agreements, party wall agreements or other instruments affecting the Property and all proceeds or income received with respect thereto; and
 
(q)   all proceeds, products, substitutions and accessions (including claims and demands therefor) of each of the foregoing.

All of the foregoing items (a) through (q), together with all of the right, title and interest of Borrower therein, are collectively referred to as the “ Property ”.
 
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the above granted and described Property unto Trustee, in trust, for the proper use and benefit of Lender and the successors and assigns of Lender and/or Trustee, as applicable, in fee simple, forever.
 
PROVIDED, ALWAYS, and these presents are upon this express condition, if Borrower shall well and truly pay and discharge the Debt and perform and observe the terms, covenants and conditions set forth in the Loan Documents, Lender shall request Trustee to reconvey the Property without warranty to the persons legally entitled thereto at the expense of Borrower .
 
AND Borrower covenants with and warrants to Lender that:
 
ARTICLE I: DEFINITIONS
 
Section 1.01. Certain Definitions .  
 
For all purposes of this Security Instrument, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context clearly indicates a contrary intent:
 
(i)   the capitalized terms defined in this Section have the meanings assigned to them in this Section, and include the plural as well as the singular;
 
(ii)   all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP; and
 
(iii)   the words “herein”, “hereof”, and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Security Instrument as a whole and not to any particular Section or other subdivision.
 
Adjusted Net Cash Flow ” shall mean on any determination date, the Pro-Forma Net Operating Income less (a) the Recurring Replacement Monthly Installment for the Property multiplied by twelve (12), (b) the Reletting Reserve Monthly Installment for the Property multiplied by twelve (12), and (c) Net Capital Expenditures for the Property to be incurred (as estimated by Lender, in its reasonable discretion) for the subsequent twelve (12) month period. The Adjusted Net Cash Flow shall be calculated by Lender in accordance with the terms of this Security Instrument.
 
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Affiliate ” of any specified Person shall mean any other Person directly or indirectly Controlling or Controlled by or under direct or indirect common Control with such specified Person.
 
Annual Budget ” shall mean an annual budget submitted by Borrower to Lender in accordance with the terms of Section 2.09 hereof.
 
Appraisal ” shall mean the appraisal of the Property and all supplemental reports or updates thereto previously delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan.
 
Appraiser ” shall mean the Person who prepared the Appraisal.
 
Approved Annual Budget ” shall mean each Annual Budget approved or deemed approved by Lender in accordance with terms hereof.
 
Approved Manager Standard ” shall mean the standard of business operations, practices and procedures customarily employed by entities which possess the Minimum Manager Credentials.
 
Architect ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(b)(i) hereof.
 
Assignment ” shall mean the Assignment of Leases and Rents and Security Deposits of even date herewith relating to the Property given by Borrower to Lender.
 
Bank ” shall mean the bank, trust company, savings and loan association or savings bank designated by Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, in which the Central Account shall be located.
 
Bankruptcy Code ” shall mean 11 U.S.C. §101 et seq., as amended from time to time.
 
Basic Carrying Costs ” shall mean the sum of the following costs associated with the Property: (a) Real Estate Taxes and (b) insurance premiums.
 
Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account ” shall mean the Escrow Account maintained pursuant to Section 5.06 hereof.
 
Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment ” shall mean Lender’s reasonable estimate of one-twelfth (1/12th) of the annual amount for Basic Carrying Costs. “Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment” shall also include, if required by Lender, a sum of money which, together with such monthly installments, will be sufficient to make the payment of each such Basic Carrying Cost at least thirty (30) days prior to the date initially due. Should such Basic Carrying Costs not be ascertainable at the time any monthly deposit is required to be made, the Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment shall be determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion on the basis of the aggregate Basic Carrying Costs for the prior Fiscal Year or month or the prior payment period for such cost. As soon as the Basic Carrying Costs are fixed for the then current Fiscal Year, month or period, the next ensuing Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment shall be adjusted to reflect any deficiency or surplus in prior monthly payments. If at any time during the term of the Loan Lender determines that there will be insufficient funds in the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account to make payments when they become due and payable, Lender shall have the right to adjust the Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment such that there will be sufficient funds to make such payments.
 
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Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account ” shall mean the Sub-Account of the Central Account established pursuant to Section 5.02 into which the Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installments shall be deposited.
 
Borrower Account ” shall mean an Eligible Account maintained in the name of Borrower.
 
" Budget " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.07 hereof.
 
Business Day ” shall mean any day other than (a) a Saturday or Sunday, or (b) a day on which banking and savings and loan institutions in the State of New York or the State of North Carolina are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed, or at any time during which the Loan is an asset of a Securitization, the cities, states and/or commonwealths used in the comparable definition of “Business Day” in the Securitization documents.
 
Capital Expenditures ” shall mean for any period, the amount expended for items capitalized under GAAP including expenditures for building improvements or major repairs, leasing commissions and tenant improvements.
 
Cash Expenses ” shall mean for any period, the operating expenses for the Property as set forth in an Approved Annual Budget to the extent that such expenses are actually incurred by Borrower minus payments into the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account, the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account, the Reletting Reserve Sub-Account and the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account.
 
Central Account ” shall mean an Eligible Account, maintained at the Bank, in the name of Lender or its successors or assigns (as secured party) as may be designated by Lender.
 
Closing Date ” shall mean the date of the Note.
 
Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and as it may be further amended from time to time, any successor statutes thereto, and applicable U.S. Department of Treasury regulations issued pursuant thereto.
 
Condemnation Proceeds ” shall mean all of the proceeds in respect of any Taking or purchase in lieu thereof.
 
Contractual Obligation ” shall mean, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of the property owned by it is bound.
 
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Control ” means, when used with respect to any specific Person, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether through ownership of voting securities, beneficial interests, by contract or otherwise. The definition is to be construed to apply equally to variations of the word “Control” including “Controlled,” “Controlling” or “Controlled by.”
 
CPI ” shall mean “The Consumer Price Index (New Series) (Base Period 1982-84=100) (all items for all urban consumers)” issued by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor (the “ Bureau ”). If the CPI ceases to use the 1982-84 average equaling 100 as the basis of calculation, or if a change is made in the term, components or number of items contained in said index, or if the index is altered, modified, converted or revised in any other way, then the index shall be adjusted to the figure that would have been arrived at had the change in the manner of computing the index in effect at the date of this Security Instrument not been altered. If at any time during the term of this Security Instrument the CPI shall no longer be published by the Bureau, then any comparable index issued by the Bureau or similar agency of the United States issuing similar indices shall be used in lieu of the CPI .
 
Current Month ” shall mean the period from the eleventh (11 th ) day of each month through and including the tenth (10 th ) day of the following month.
 
" Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account " shall mean the Escrow Account maintained pursuant to Section 5.11 hereof into which sums shall be deposited during an O&M Operative Period.
 
" Curtailment Reserve Sub-Account " shall mean the Sub-Account of the Central Account established pursuant to Section 5.02 hereof.
 
Debt ” shall mean the principal of, prepayment premium (if any) and interest on the Note and all other obligations, liabilities or sums due or to become due under, or advanced in accordance herewith to protect the security of, the Security Instrument, the Note or any other Loan Document, including, without limitation, interest on said obligations, liabilities or sums.
 
Debt Service Coverage ” shall mean the quotient obtained by dividing Adjusted Net Cash Flow for the Property for the specified period by the sum of the aggregate payments of interest and principal due for such specified period under the Note (determined as of the date the calculation of Debt Service Coverage is required or requested hereunder).
 
Debt Service Payment Sub-Account ” shall mean the Sub-Account of the Central Account established pursuant to Section 5.02 hereof into which the Required Debt Service Payment shall be deposited.
 
Default ” shall mean any Event of Default or event which would constitute an Event of Default if all requirements in connection therewith for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, and the happening of any further condition, event or act, had been satisfied.
 
" Default Collateral " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 18.32 hereof.
 
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Default Rate ” shall mean the lesser of (a) the highest rate allowable at law and (b) five percent (5%) above the interest rate set forth in the Note.
 
Default Rate Interest ” shall mean, to the extent the Default Rate becomes applicable, interest in excess of the interest which would have accrued on (a) the Principal Amount and (b) any accrued but unpaid interest, if the Default Rate was not applicable.
 
Development Laws ” shall mean all applicable subdivision, zoning, environmental protection, wetlands protection, or land use laws or ordinances, and any and all applicable rules and regulations of any Governmental Authority promulgated thereunder or related thereto.
 
Eligible Account ” shall mean a segregated account which is either (a) an account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated by each of the Rating Agencies (or, if not rated by Fitch, Inc. (“ Fitch ”), otherwise acceptable to Fitch, as confirmed in writing that such account would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) in its second highest rating category at all times (or, in the case of the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account, the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least “AA” (or its equivalent)) by each of the Rating Agencies (or, if not rated by Fitch, otherwise acceptable to Fitch, as confirmed in writing that such account would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) or, if the funds in such account are to be held in such account for less than thirty (30) days, the short term obligations of which are rated by each of the Rating Agencies (or, if not rated by Fitch, otherwise acceptable to Fitch, as confirmed in writing that such account would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) in its second highest rating category at all times or (b) a segregated trust account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity which, in the case of a state chartered depository institution is subject to regulations substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. § 9.10(b), having in either case a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal and state authority, or otherwise acceptable (as evidenced by a written confirmation from each Rating Agency that such account would not, in and of itself, cause a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) to each Rating Agency, which may be an account maintained by Lender or its agents. Eligible Accounts may bear interest. The title of each Eligible Account shall indicate that the funds held therein are held in trust for the uses and purposes set forth herein.

Engineer ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(b)(i) hereof.
 
Engineering Report ” shall mean the engineering report for the Property and any supplements or updates thereto, previously delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan.
 
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Environmental Problem ” shall mean any of the following:
 
(a)   the presence of any Hazardous Material on, in, under, or above all or any portion of the Property;
 
(b)   the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material from or onto the Property;
 
(c)   the violation or threatened violation of any Environmental Statute with respect to the Property; or
 
(d)   the failure to obtain or to abide by the terms or conditions of any permit or approval required under any Environmental Statute with respect to the Property.
 
A condition described above shall be an Environmental Problem regardless of whether or not any Governmental Authority has taken any action in connection with the condition and regardless of whether that condition was in existence on or before the date hereof.
 
Environmental Report ” shall mean the environmental audit report for the Property and any supplements or updates thereto, previously delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan.
 
Environmental Statute ” shall mean any federal, state or local statute, ordinance, rule or regulation, any judicial or administrative order (whether or not on consent) or judgment applicable to Borrower or the Property including, without limitation, any judgment or settlement based on common law theories, and any provisions or condition of any permit, license or other authorization binding on Borrower relating to (a) the protection of the environment or the health of persons (including employees) from actual or potential exposure (or effects of exposure) to any actual or potential release, discharge, disposal or emission (whether past or present) of any Hazardous Materials or (b) the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of any Hazardous Materials, including, but not limited to, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (“ CERCLA ”), as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §9601 et   seq. , the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended by the Solid and Hazardous Waste Amendments of 1984, 42 U.S.C. §6901 et   seq. , the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977, 33 U.S.C. §1251 et   seq. , the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, 15 U.S.C. §2601 et   seq. , the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §1101 et   seq. , the Clean Air Act of 1966, as amended, 42 U.S.C. §7401 et   seq. , the National Environmental Policy Act of 1975, 42 U.S.C. §4321, the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899, 33 U.S.C. §401 et   seq. , the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended, 16 U.S.C. §1531 et   seq. , the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, as amended, 29 U.S.C. §651 et   seq. , and the Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974, as amended, 42 U.S.C. §300(f) et   seq. , and all rules, regulations and guidance documents promulgated or published thereunder.
 
Equipment ” shall have the meaning set forth in granting clause (d) of this Security Instrument.
 
ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Section references to ERISA are to ERISA, as in effect at the date of this Security Instrument and, as of the relevant date, any subsequent provisions of ERISA, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefor.
 
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ERISA Affiliate ” shall mean any corporation or trade or business that is a member of any group of organizations (a) described in Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code of which Borrower or Guarantor is a member and (b) solely for purposes of potential liability under Section 302(c)(11) of ERISA and Section 412(c)(11) of the Code and the lien created under Section 302(f) of ERISA and Section 412(n) of the Code, described in Section 414(m) or (o) of the Code of which Borrower or Guarantor is a member.
 
Escrow Account ” shall mean each of the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account, the Recurring Replacement Reserve Escrow Account, the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account, the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account and the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account, each of which shall be an Eligible Account or book entry sub-account of an Eligible Account.
 
Event of Default ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.01 hereof.
 
Extraordinary Expense ” shall mean an extraordinary operating expense or capital expense not set forth in the Approved Annual Budget or allotted for in the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account or the Reletting Reserve Sub-Account.
 
Fiscal Year ” shall mean the twelve (12) month period commencing on January 1 and ending on December 31 during each year of the term of this Security Instrument, or such other fiscal year of Borrower as Borrower may select from time to time with the prior written consent of Lender.
 
Fixtures ” shall have the meaning set forth in granting clause (d) of this Security Instrument.
 
Force Majeure ” shall mean strikes, lockouts, labor disputes, acts of God, governmental restrictions, regulations or controls, enemy or hostile governmental actions, terrorist acts, civil commotion, insurrection, revolution, sabotage or fire or other casualty or other events beyond the reasonable control of Borrower and/or its Affiliates, but Borrower’s and/or its Affiliates’ lack of funds in and of itself shall not be deemed a cause beyond the control of Borrower and/or its Affiliates.
 
GAAP ” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, as of the date of the applicable financial report, consistently applied.
 
General Partner ” shall mean, if Borrower is a partnership, each general partner of Borrower and, if Borrower is a limited liability company, each managing member of Borrower and in each case, if applicable, each general partner or member of such general partner or managing member.
 
Governmental Authority ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any federal or State government or other political subdivision thereof and any entity, including any regulatory or administrative authority or court, exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative or quasi-administrative functions of or pertaining to government, and any arbitration board or tribunal, in each case having jurisdiction over such applicable Person or such Person’s property and any stock exchange on which shares of capital stock of such Person are listed or admitted for trading.
 
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Guarantor ” shall mean any Person guaranteeing, in whole or in part, the obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents.
 
Guaranty ” shall mean that certain Indemnity and Guaranty executed and delivered by Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., dated as of the date hereof.
 
Hazardous Material ” shall mean any flammable, explosive or radioactive materials, hazardous materials or wastes, hazardous or toxic substances, pollutants, asbestos or any material containing asbestos, molds, spores and fungus which may pose a risk to human health or the environment or any other substance or material as defined in or regulated by any Environmental Statutes.
 
Impositions ” shall mean all taxes (including, without limitation, all real estate, ad valorem, sales (including those imposed on lease rentals), use, single business, gross receipts, value added, intangible, transaction, privilege or license or similar taxes), assessments (including, without limitation, all assessments for public improvements or benefits, whether or not commenced or completed prior to the date hereof and whether or not commenced or completed within the term of this Security Instrument), ground rents, water, sewer or other rents and charges, excises, levies, fees (including, without limitation, license, permit, inspection, authorization and similar fees), and all other governmental charges, in each case whether general or special, ordinary or extraordinary, or foreseen or unforeseen, of every character in respect of the Property and/or any Rent (including all interest and penalties thereon), which at any time prior to, during or in respect of the term hereof may be assessed or imposed on or in respect of or be a lien upon (a) Borrower (including, without limitation, all franchise, single business or other taxes imposed on Borrower for the privilege of doing business in the jurisdiction in which the Property or any other collateral delivered or pledged to Lender in connection with the Loan is located) or Lender, (b) the Property or any part thereof or any Rents therefrom or any estate, right, title or interest therein, or (c) any occupancy, operation, use or possession of, or sales from, or activity conducted on, or in connection with the Property, or any part thereof, or the leasing or use of the Property, or any part thereof, or the acquisition or financing of the acquisition of the Property, or any part thereof, by Borrower.
 
Improvements ” shall have the meaning set forth in granting clause (b) of this Security Instrument.

Indemnified Parties ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.01 hereof.
 
Independent ” shall mean, when used with respect to any Person, a Person who (a) is in fact independent, (b) does not have any direct financial interest or any material indirect financial interest in Borrower, or in any Affiliate of Borrower or any constituent partner, shareholder, member or beneficiary of Borrower, (c) is not connected with Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower or any constituent partner, shareholder, member or beneficiary of Borrower as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, director or person performing similar functions and (d) is not a member of the immediate family of a Person defined in (b) or (c) above.
 
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" Independent Director " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.02 hereof.
 
Initial Recurring Reserve Deposit ” shall equal the amount required to be deposited by Borrower into the Recurring Replacement Reserve Escrow Account on the Closing Date as set forth on Exhibit B.
 
Initial Reletting Reserve Deposit ” shall equal the amount set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto and made a part hereof.
 
Insolvency Opinion ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(g)(xix) hereof.
 
Institutional Lender ” shall mean any of the following Persons: (a) any bank, savings and loan association, savings institution, trust company or national banking association, acting for its own account or in a fiduciary capacity, (b) any charitable foundation, (c) any insurance company or pension and/or annuity company, (d) any fraternal benefit society, (e) any pension, retirement or profit sharing trust or fund within the meaning of Title I of ERISA or for which any bank, trust company, national banking association or investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, is acting as trustee or agent, (f) any investment company or business development company, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (g) any small business investment company licensed under the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended, (h) any broker or dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any investment adviser registered under the Investment Adviser Act of 1940, as amended, (i) any government, any public employees’ pension or retirement system, or any other government agency supervising the investment of public funds, or (j) any other entity all of the equity owners of which are Institutional Lenders; provided that each of said Persons shall have net assets in excess of $1,000,000,000 and a net worth in excess of $500,000,000, be in the business of making commercial mortgage loans, secured by properties of like type, size and value as the Property and have a long term credit rating which is not less than “BBB-” (or its equivalent) from the Rating Agency.
 
Insurance Proceeds ” shall mean all of the proceeds received under the insurance policies required to be maintained by Borrower pursuant to Article III hereof.
 
Insurance Requirements ” shall mean all terms of any insurance policy required by this Security Instrument, all requirements of the issuer of any such policy, and all regulations and then current standards applicable to or affecting the Property or any use or condition thereof, which may, at any time, be recommended by the Board of Fire Underwriters, if any, having jurisdiction over the Property, or such other Person exercising similar functions.
 
Interest Rate ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Note.
 
Late Charge ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.09 hereof.
 
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Leases ” shall have the meaning set forth in granting clause (f) of this Security Instrument.
 
Legal Requirement ” shall mean as to any Person, the certificate of incorporation, by-laws, certificate of limited partnership, agreement of limited partnership or other organization or governing documents of such Person, and any law, statute, order, code, ordinance, judgment, decree, injunction, treaty, rule or regulation (including, without limitation, Environmental Statutes, Development Laws and Use Requirements) or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority and all covenants, agreements, restrictions and encumbrances contained in any instruments, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.

Lender ” shall mean the Lender named herein and its successors or assigns.
 
Loan ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
 
Loan Amount ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
 
Loan Documents ” shall mean this Security Instrument, the Note, the Guaranty, the Assignment, and any and all other agreements, instruments, certificates or documents executed and delivered by Borrower, Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower in connection with the Loan.
 
Loan Year ” shall mean each 365 day period (or 366 day period if the month of February in a leap year is included) commencing on the first day of the month following the Closing Date (provided, however, that the first Loan Year shall also include the period from the Closing Date to the end of the month in which the Closing Date occurs).
 
Loss Proceeds ” shall mean, collectively, all Insurance Proceeds and all Condemnation Proceeds.
 
Major Space Lease ” shall mean any Space Lease of a tenant or Affiliate of such tenant where such tenant or such Affiliate leases, in the aggregate, five percent (5%) or more of 177,075 square feet.
 
Management Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.02 hereof.
 
Manager ” shall mean Borrower and any other Person, other than Borrower, which manages the Property on behalf of Borrower.
 
Manager Certification ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.09 hereof.
 
"Manager Control Notice " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 7.02 hereof.
 
Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean any event or condition that has a material adverse effect on (a) the Property, (b) the business, profits, management, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower, (c) the enforceability, validity, perfection or priority of the lien or security interest of any Loan Document or (d) the ability of Borrower to perform any material obligations under any Loan Document.
 
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Maturity ”, when used with respect to the Note, shall mean the Maturity Date set forth in the Note, as same may be extended in accordance with the Note, or such other date pursuant to the Note on which the final payment of principal, and premium, if any, on the Note becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, or otherwise.
 
Maturity Date ” shall mean the Maturity Date set forth in the Note.
 
Minimum Manager Credentials ” shall mean (i) the employment of a senior executive who has the responsibility for oversight of the Property and has at least seven (7) years’ experience in the management of outlet shopping centers and (ii) the management of not less than five (5) shopping center properties (excluding the Property) having an aggregate leasable square footage of not less than the lesser of (a) one million leasable square feet and (b) five (5) times the leasable square feet of the Property.
 
Multiemployer Plan ” shall mean a multiemployer plan defined as such in Section 3(37) of ERISA to which contributions have been, or were required to have been, made by Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate and which is covered by Title IV of ERISA.
 
Net Capital Expenditures ” shall mean for any period the amount by which Capital Expenditures during such period exceeds reimbursements for such items during such period from any fund established pursuant to the Loan Documents.
 
Net Operating Income ” shall mean in each Fiscal Year or portion thereof during the term hereof, Operating Income less Operating Expenses.
 
Net Proceeds ” shall mean the excess of (a)(i) the purchase price (at foreclosure or otherwise) actually received by Lender with respect to the Property as a result of the exercise by Lender of its rights, powers, privileges and other remedies after the occurrence of an Event of Default, or (ii) in the event that Lender (or Lender’s nominee) is the purchaser at foreclosure by credit bid, then the amount of such credit bid, in either case, over (b) all costs and expenses, including, without limitation, all attorneys’ fees and disbursements and any brokerage fees, if applicable, incurred by Lender in connection with the exercise of such remedies, including the sale of such Property after a foreclosure against the Property.
 
Note ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
 
" O&M Operative Period " shall mean the period of time commencing upon the determination by Lender that the Debt Service Coverage (tested quarterly except during the continuance of an O&M Operative Period, in which event Debt Service Coverage shall be tested monthly and shall be calculated based upon information contained in the reports furnished to Lender pursuant to Section 2.09 hereof) is less than 1.05:1.0 for the preceding fiscal quarter and terminating, in each case, on the Payment Date next succeeding the date upon which Lender has determined that the Debt Service Coverage has been 1.05:1 or greater for the immediately preceding two fiscal quarters.
 
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OFAC List ” means the list of specially designated nationals and blocked persons subject to financial sanctions that is maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department, Office of Foreign Assets Control and accessible through the internet website www.treas.gov/ofac/t11sdn.pdf .
 
Officer’s Certificate ” shall mean a certificate delivered to Lender by Borrower which is signed on behalf of Borrower by an authorized representative of Borrower which states that the items set forth in such certificate are true, accurate and complete in all respects.
 
Operating Expenses ” shall mean, in each Fiscal Year or portion thereof during the term hereof, all expenses directly attributable to the operation, repair and/or maintenance of the Property including, without limitation, (a) Impositions, (b) insurance premiums, (c) management fees, whether or not actually paid, equal to the greater of the actual management fees or expenses and four percent (4%) of annual “base” or “fixed” Rent due under the Leases and (d) costs attributable to the operation, repair and maintenance of the systems for heating, ventilating and air conditioning the Improvements and actually paid for by Borrower. Operating Expenses shall not include interest, principal and premium, if any, due under the Note or otherwise in connection with the Debt, income taxes, Capital Expenditures, any non-cash charge or expense such as depreciation, amortization or any item of expense otherwise includable in Operating Expenses which is paid directly by any tenant except real estate taxes paid directly to any taxing authority by any tenant or contributions by Borrower to any reserve funds required under the Loan Documents.
 
Operating Income ” shall mean, in each Fiscal Year or portion thereof during the term hereof, all revenue derived by Borrower arising from the Property including, without limitation, rental revenues (whether denominated as basic rent, additional rent, escalation payments, electrical payments or otherwise) and other fees and charges payable pursuant to Leases or otherwise in connection with the Property, and the proceeds of business interruption, rent or other similar insurance. Operating Income shall not include (a) Insurance Proceeds (other than proceeds of rent, business interruption or other similar insurance allocable to the applicable period) and Condemnation Proceeds (other than Condemnation Proceeds arising from a temporary taking or the use and occupancy of all or part of the applicable Property allocable to the applicable period), or interest accrued on such Condemnation Proceeds, (b) proceeds of any financing, (c) proceeds of any sale, exchange or transfer of the Property or any part thereof or interest therein, (d) capital contributions or loans to Borrower or an Affiliate of Borrower, (e) any item of income otherwise includable in Operating Income but paid directly by any tenant to a Person other than Borrower except for real estate taxes paid directly to any taxing authority by any tenant, (f) any other extraordinary, non-recurring revenues, (g) Rent paid by or on behalf of any lessee under a Space Lease which is the subject of any proceeding or action relating to its bankruptcy, reorganization or other arrangement pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code or any similar federal or state law or which has been adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent unless such Space Lease has been affirmed by the trustee in such proceeding or action, (h) Rent paid by or on behalf of any lessee under a Space Lease the demised premises of which are not occupied either by such lessee or by a sublessee thereof, (i) Rent paid by or on behalf of any lessee under a Space Lease in whole or partial consideration for the termination of any Space Lease, (j) rent paid by or on behalf of lessees under month-to-month Space Leases for lessees which have been in occupancy for less than six (6) months, (k) rent paid by or on behalf of any lessee under a Space Lease that is more than thirty (30) days in arrears in its obligations under such Space Lease, (l) Rents paid by or on behalf of lessees who have given notice that they will be vacating the premises demised under their respective Space Leases more than thirty (30) days prior to the stated expiration date set forth in such Space Leases, or (l) sales tax rebates from any Governmental Authority.
 
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Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account ” shall mean the Escrow Account maintained pursuant to Section 5.09 hereof relating to the payment of Operating Expenses (exclusive of Basic Carrying Costs).

Operation and Maintenance Expense Sub-Account ” shall mean the Sub-Account of the Central Account established pursuant to Section 5.02 hereof into which sums allocated for the payment of Cash Expenses, Net Capital Expenditures and approved Extraordinary Expenses shall be deposited.
 
Pad Owners ” shall mean any owner of any fee interest in property contiguous to or surrounded by the Property who has entered into or is subject to a reciprocal easement agreement or other agreement or agreements with Borrower either (a) in connection with an existing or potential improvement on such property or (b) relating to or affecting the Property.
 
Payment Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Note.
 
PBGC ” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established under ERISA, or any successor thereto.
 
Permitted Encumbrances ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a) hereof.
 
Person ” shall mean any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, unincorporated association, any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau, department or agency thereof and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.
 
Plan ” shall mean an employee benefit or other plan established or maintained by Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate during the five-year period ended prior to the date of this Security Instrument or to which Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate makes, is obligated to make or has, within the five year period ended prior to the date of this Security Instrument, been required to make contributions (whether or not covered by Title IV of ERISA or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 401(a) or 412 of the Code), other than a Multiemployer Plan.
 
Premises ” shall have the meaning set forth in granting clause (a) of this Security Instrument.
 
Principal Amount ” shall mean the Loan Amount as such amount may be reduced from time to time pursuant to the terms of this Security Instrument, the Note or the other Loan Documents.
 
Pro-Forma Net Operating Income ” shall mean Pro-Forma Operating Income less Pro-Forma Operating Expenses.
 
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Pro-Forma Operating Expenses ” shall mean projected aggregate annualized Operating Expenses for the Property based on a trailing twelve (12)-month period as reasonably adjusted by Lender to take into account, among other things, anticipated increases or decreases in Operating Expenses.
 
Pro-Forma Operating Income ” shall mean the lesser of (i) projected aggregate Operating Income for the Property for the immediately subsequent 12-month period and (ii) actual aggregate Operating Income for the Property for the immediately preceding 12-month period, as increased by scheduled rent increases set forth in the Space Leases and rent anticipated from tenants under Space Leases relating to any portion of the Premises which was previously not occupied provided such tenants are then in occupancy pursuant to Space Leases entered into in accordance with the terms of this Security Instrument and have paid all rents due under the Space Lease without abatement, suspension, deferment, diminution, reduction or other allowances for at least one full calendar month, in each case as determined by Lender based on the most recent rent roll and such other information as is required to be delivered by Borrower pursuant to Section 2.09 hereof and as reasonably adjusted by Lender to take into account, among other things, a vacancy factor equal to the greater of (x) anticipated vacancies for the succeeding 12-month period and (b) actual vacancies during the immediately preceding 12-month period.
 
Prohibited Person ” means any Person identified on the OFAC List or any other Person with whom a U.S. Person may not conduct business or transactions by prohibition of Federal law or Executive Order of the President of the United States of America.
 
Property ” shall have the meaning set forth in the granting clauses of this Security Instrument.
 
Property Agreements ” shall mean all agreements, grants of easements and/or rights-of-way, reciprocal easement agreements, permits, declarations of covenants, conditions and restrictions, disposition and development agreements, planned unit development agreements, management or parking agreements, party wall agreements or other instruments affecting the Property, including, without limitation any agreements with Pad Owners, but not including any brokerage agreements, management agreements, service contracts, Space Leases or the Loan Documents.
 
Rating Agency ” shall mean Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, Inc., a division of The McGraw-Hill Company, Inc. (“ Standard & Poor’s ”), Fitch, Inc., and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“ Moody’s ”), collectively, and any successor to any of them; provided, however, that at any time after a Securitization, “Rating Agency” shall mean those of the foregoing rating agencies that from time to time rate the securities issued in connection with such Securitization.
 
Real Estate Taxes ” shall mean all real estate taxes, assessments (including, without limitation, all assessments for public improvements or benefits, whether or not commenced or completed prior to the date hereof and whether or not commenced or completed within the term of this Security Instrument), water, sewer or other rents and charges, and all other governmental charges, in each case whether general or special, ordinary or extraordinary, or foreseen or unforeseen, of every character in respect of the Property (including all interest and penalties thereon), which at any time prior to, during or in respect of the term hereof may be assessed or imposed on or in respect of or be a lien upon the Property or any part thereof or any estate, right, title or interest therein.
 
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Realty ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b) hereof.
 
"Recourse Distributions " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 18.32 hereof.
 
Recurring Replacement Expenditures ” shall mean expenditures related to capital repairs, replacements and improvements performed at the Property from time to time.
 
Recurring Replacement Monthly Installment ” shall mean the amount per month as set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto and made a part hereof.
 
Recurring Replacement Reserve Escrow Account ” shall mean the Escrow Account maintained pursuant to Section 5.08 hereof relating to the payment of Recurring Replacement Expenditures.
 
Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account ” shall mean the Sub-Account of the Central Account established pursuant to Section 5.02 hereof into which the Recurring Replacement Monthly Installment shall be deposited.
 
Reletting Expenditures ” shall mean reasonable and actual out-of-pocket expenditures payable to bona-fide third parties incurred by Borrower relating to reletting of space at the Property and in connection with any brokerage commissions due and payable, or any improvements and replacements required to be made by Borrower (or reasonable and actual out-of-pocket expenditures paid to tenants in connection with any improvements and replacements made by tenants at the Property) under the terms of any Lease to prepare the relevant space for occupancy by the tenant thereunder.
 
Reletting Reserve Escrow Account ” shall mean the Escrow Account maintained pursuant to Section 5.07 hereof relating to the payment of Reletting Expenditures.
 
Reletting Reserve Monthly Installment ” shall mean (a) the amount set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto and made a part hereof plus (b) all sums received by Borrower in connection with any cancellation, termination or surrender of any Lease, including, without limitation, any surrender or cancellation fees, buy-out fees, or reimbursements for tenant improvements and leasing commissions.
 
Reletting Reserve Sub-Account ” shall mean the Sub-Account of the Central Account established pursuant to Section 5.02 hereof into which the Reletting Reserve Monthly Installment shall be deposited.
 
Rents ” shall have the meaning set forth in granting clause (f) of this Security Instrument.
 
Rent Account ” shall mean an Eligible Account, maintained at the Bank, in the joint names of Borrower and Lender or its successors or assigns (as secured party) as may be designated by Lender.
 
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Rent Roll ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.05 (o) hereof.
 
Required Debt Service Coverage ” shall mean a Debt Service Coverage of not less than 1.15:1.0.
 
Required Debt Service Payment ” shall mean, as of any Payment Date, the amount of interest and principal then due and payable pursuant to the Note, together with any other sums due thereunder, including, without limitation, any prepayments required to be made or for which notice has been given under this Security Instrument, Default Rate Interest and premium, if any, paid in accordance therewith.

Retention Amount ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(b)(vii) hereof.
 
Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as the same shall be amended from time to time.
 
Securitization ” shall mean a public or private offering of securities by Lender or any of its Affiliates or their respective successors and assigns which are collateralized, in whole or in part, by this Security Instrument.
 
Security Deposit Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.01 hereof.
 
Security Instrument ” shall mean this Security Instrument as originally executed or as it may hereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto.
 
"Servicer " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.04 hereof.
 
Single Purpose Entity ” shall mean a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or unincorporated association, which is formed or organized solely for the purpose of holding, directly, an ownership interest in the Property or a general partner interest in a Person, does not engage in any business unrelated to the Property, does not have any assets other than those related to its interest in the Property or a general partner interest in such Person, or any indebtedness, other than as permitted by this Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents, has its own separate books and records and has its own accounts, in each case which are separate and apart from the books and records and accounts of any other Person, holds itself out as being a Person separate and apart from any other Person and which otherwise satisfies the criteria of the Rating Agency, as in effect on the Closing Date, for a special-purpose bankruptcy-remote entity.
 
SNDA ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.02 hereof.
 
Solvent ” shall mean, as to any Person, that (a) the sum of the assets of such Person, at a fair valuation, exceeds its liabilities, including contingent liabilities, (b) such Person has sufficient capital with which to conduct its business as presently conducted and as proposed to be conducted and (c) such Person has not incurred debts, and does not intend to incur debts, beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature. For purposes of this definition, “ debt ” means any liability on a claim, and “ claim ” means (a) a right to payment, whether or not such right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured, or (b) a right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to a payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured, or unsecured. With respect to any such contingent liabilities, such liabilities shall be computed in accordance with GAAP at the amount which, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at the time, represents the amount which can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.
 
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Space Leases ” shall mean any Lease or sublease thereunder (including, without limitation, any Major Space Lease) or any other agreement providing for the use and occupancy of a portion of the Property as the same may be amended, renewed or supplemented.
 
State ” shall mean any of the states which are members of the United States of America.
 
Stated Maturity ”, when used with respect to the Note or any installment of interest and/or principal payment thereunder, shall mean the date specified in the Note as the fixed date on which a payment of principal and/or interest is due and payable.
 
Sub-Accounts ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.02 hereof.
 
Substantial Casualty ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(a)(iv) hereof.
 
Sweep Period ” shall mean the period of time during which either an Event of Default or an O&M Operative Period shall have occurred and is continuing.
 
Taking ” shall mean a condemnation or taking pursuant to the lawful exercise of the power of eminent domain.
 
"Termination Payment " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.07(b) hereof.
 
Transfer ” shall mean the conveyance, assignment, sale, mortgaging, encumbrance, pledging, hypothecation, granting of a security interest in, granting of options with respect to, or other disposition of (directly or indirectly, voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, and whether or not for consideration or of record) all or any portion of any legal or beneficial interest (a) in all or any portion of the Property; (b) if Borrower or, if Borrower is a partnership, any General Partner, is a corporation, in the stock of Borrower or any General Partner; (c) if Borrower is a limited or general partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust, nominee trust, tenancy in common or other unincorporated form of business association or form of ownership interest, in any Person having a legal or beneficial ownership in Borrower, excluding any legal or beneficial interest in any constituent limited partner, if Borrower is a limited partnership, or in any non-managing member, if Borrower is a limited liability company, unless such interest would, or together with all other direct or indirect interests in Borrower which were previously transferred, aggregate 49% or more of the partnership or membership, as applicable, interests in Borrower or would result in any Person who, as of the Closing Date, did not own, directly or indirectly, 49% or more of the partnership or membership, as applicable, interests in Borrower, owning, directly or indirectly, 49% or more of the partnership or membership, as applicable, interests in Borrower and excluding any legal or beneficial interest in any General Partner unless such interest would, or together with all other direct or indirect interest in the General Partner which were previously transferred, aggregate 49% or more of the partnership or membership, as applicable, interests in the General Partner (or result in a change in control of the management of the General Partner from the individuals exercising such control immediately prior to the conveyance or other disposition of such legal or beneficial interest) and shall also include, without limitation to the foregoing, the following: an installment sales agreement wherein Borrower agrees to sell the Property or any part thereof or any interest therein for a price to be paid in installments; an agreement by Borrower leasing all or substantially all of the Property to one or more Persons pursuant to a single or related transactions, or a sale, assignment or other transfer of, or the grant of a security interest in, Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to any Leases or any Rent; any instrument subjecting the Property to a condominium regime or transferring ownership to a cooperative corporation; and the dissolution or termination of Borrower or the merger or consolidation of Borrower with any other Person.
 
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Trustee ” shall mean the Person or Persons identified in this Security Instrument as the Trustee hereunder and its or their successors and assigns.
 
UCC ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State in which the Property is located.
 
Unscheduled Payments ” shall mean (a) all Loss Proceeds that Borrower has elected or is required to apply to the repayment of the Debt pursuant to this Security Instrument, the Note or any other Loan Documents, (b) any funds representing a voluntary or involuntary principal prepayment and (c) any Net Proceeds.
 
Use Requirements ” shall mean any and all building codes, permits, certificates of occupancy or compliance, laws, regulations, or ordinances (including, without limitation, health, pollution, fire protection, medical and day-care facilities, waste product and sewage disposal regulations), restrictions of record, easements, reciprocal easements, declarations or other agreements affecting the use of the Property or any part thereof.
 
Welfare Plan ” shall mean an employee welfare benefit plan as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA established or maintained by Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate or that covers any current or former employee of Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate.
 
Work ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(a)(i) hereof.
 
ARTICLE II: REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES
AND COVENANTS OF BORROWER
 
Section 2.01. Payment of Debt . Borrower will pay the Debt at the time and in the manner provided in the Note and the other Loan Documents, all in lawful money of the United States of America in immediately available funds.
 
Section 2.02. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Borrower . Borrower represents, warrants and covenants to Lender:
 
(a)   Organization and Authority . Borrower (i) is a limited liability company, general partnership, limited partnership or corporation, as the case may be, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, (ii) has all requisite power and authority and all necessary licenses and permits to own and operate the Property and to carry on its business as now conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted and (iii) is duly qualified, authorized to do business and in good standing in the jurisdiction where the Property is located and in each other jurisdiction where the conduct of its business or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary. If Borrower is a limited liability company, limited partnership or general partnership, each general partner or managing member, as applicable, of Borrower which is a corporation is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation.
 
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(b)   Power . Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner has full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform, as applicable, the Loan Documents to which it is a party, to make the borrowings thereunder, to execute and deliver the Note and to grant to Lender a first lien on and security interest in the Property, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances.
 
(c)   Authorization of Borrowing . The execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which Borrower and/or Borrower is a party, the making of the borrowings thereunder, the execution and delivery of the Note, the grant of the liens on the Property pursuant to the Loan Documents to which Borrower and/or Borrower is a party and the consummation of the Loan are within the powers of Borrower and/or Borrower and have been duly authorized by Borrower and/or Borrower and, if applicable, the General Partners, by all requisite action (and Borrower hereby represents that no approval or action of any member, limited partner or shareholder, as applicable, of Borrower is required to authorize any of the Loan Documents to which Borrower is a party other than such approval or action that has already been granted or taken) and will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of Borrower, enforceable against Borrower in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement may be stayed or limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (whether considered in proceedings at law or in equity) and will not (i) violate any provision of its partnership agreement or partnership certificate or certificate of incorporation or by-laws, or operating agreement, or articles of organization, as applicable, or, to its knowledge, any law, judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court, arbitration panel or other Governmental Authority, domestic or foreign, or other Person affecting or binding upon Borrower or the Property, or (ii) violate any provision of any indenture, agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, contract or other instrument to which Borrower or, if applicable, any General Partner is a party or by which any of their respective property, assets or revenues are bound, or be in conflict with, result in an acceleration of any obligation or a breach of or constitute (with notice or lapse of time or both) a default or require any payment or prepayment under, any such indenture, agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, contract or other instrument, or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any lien, except those in favor of Lender as provided in the Loan Documents to which it is a party.
 
(d)   Consent . Neither Borrower nor, if applicable, any General Partner, is required to obtain any consent, approval or authorization from, or to file any declaration or statement with, any Governmental Authority or other agency in connection with or as a condition to the execution, delivery or performance of this Security Instrument, the Note or the other Loan Documents which has not been so obtained or filed.
 
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(e)   Intentionally Deleted .
 
(f)   Other Agreements . Borrower is not a party to nor is otherwise bound by any agreements or instruments which, individually or in the aggregate, are reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither Borrower nor, if applicable, any General Partner, is in violation of its organizational documents or other restriction or any agreement or instrument by which it is bound, or any judgment, decree, writ, injunction, order or award of any arbitrator, court or Governmental Authority, or any Legal Requirement, in each case, applicable to Borrower or the Property, except for such violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(g)   Maintenance of Existence . Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner at all times since their formation have been duly formed and existing and shall preserve and keep in full force and effect their existence as a Single Purpose Entity.
 
(ii)   Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner, at all times since their organization have complied, and will continue to comply, with the provisions of its certificate and agreement of partnership or certificate of incorporation and by-laws or articles of organization and operating agreement, as applicable, and the laws of its jurisdiction of organization relating to partnerships, corporations or limited liability companies, as applicable.
 
(iii)   Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner have done or caused to be done and will do all things necessary to observe organizational formalities and preserve their existence and each Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner will not amend, modify or otherwise change the certificate and agreement of partnership or certificate of incorporation and by-laws or articles of organization and operating agreement, as applicable, or other organizational documents of Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner without the prior written consent of Lender.
 
(iv)   Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner, have at all times accurately maintained, and will continue to accurately maintain, their respective financial statements, accounting records and other partnership, company or corporate documents separate from those of any other Person, and Borrower will file its own tax returns or, if Borrower and/or, if applicable, General Partner is part of a consolidated group for purposes of filing tax returns, Borrower and General Partner, as applicable will be shown as separate members of such group. Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner have not at any time since their formation commingled, and will not commingle, their respective assets with those of any other Person and will maintain their assets in such a manner such that it will not be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify their individual assets from those of any other Person. Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner will not permit any Affiliate independent access to their bank accounts. Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner have at all times since their formation accurately maintained and utilized, and will continue to accurately maintain and utilize, their own separate bank accounts, payroll and separate books of account, stationery, invoices and checks.
 
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(v)   Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner, have at all times paid, and will continue to pay, their own liabilities from their own separate assets and shall each allocate and charge fairly and reasonably any overhead which Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner, shares with any other Person, including, without limitation, for office space and services performed by any employee of another Person.
 
(vi)   Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner, have at all times identified themselves, and will continue to identify themselves, in all dealings with the public, under their own names and as separate and distinct entities and shall correct any known misunderstanding regarding their status as separate and distinct entities. Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner, have not at any time identified themselves, and will not identify themselves, as being a division of any other Person.
 
(vii)   Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner, have been at all times, and will continue to use commercially reasonable efforts to be, adequately capitalized in light of the nature of their respective businesses; provided, however, in no event shall any direct or indirect member, partner or principal of Borrower be required to make additional capital contributions to any Borrower.
 
(viii)   Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner, (A) have not owned, do not own and will not own any assets or property other than the Property and any incidental personal property necessary for the ownership, management or operation of the Property, (B) have not engaged and will not engage in any business other than the ownership, management and operation of the Property, (C) have not incurred and will not incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than (X) the Loan, and (Y) unsecured trade and operational debt which (1) is not evidenced by a note, (2) is incurred in the ordinary course of the operation of the Property, (3) does not exceed in the aggregate two percent (2%) of the Loan Amount for the Property and (4) which is, unless being contested in accordance with the terms of this Security Instrument, paid prior to the earlier to occur of the forty-fifth (45th) day after the date incurred and the date when due, (D) have not and will not pledge their assets for the benefit of any other Person, and (E) have not made and will not make any loans or advances to any Person (including any Affiliate).
 
(ix)   Neither Borrower nor, if applicable, any General Partner will change its name or principal place of business without giving Lender at least thirty (30) days prior written notice thereof.
 
(x)   Neither Borrower nor, if applicable, any General Partner have, and neither of such Persons will have, any subsidiaries.
 
(xi)   Borrower will preserve and maintain its existence as a general partnership, limited partnership or limited liability company, as applicable as of the Closing Date, which is organized and existing under the laws of the State in which it is organized as of the Closing Date and all material rights, privileges, tradenames and franchises.
 
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(xii)   Neither Borrower, nor, if applicable, any General Partner, will merge or consolidate with, or sell all or substantially all of its respective assets to any Person, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation, winding up or dissolution). Neither any Borrower, nor, if applicable, any General Partner will acquire any business or assets from, or capital stock or other ownership interest of, or be a party to any acquisition of, any Person.
 
(xiii)   Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner, have not at any time since their formation assumed, guaranteed or held themselves out to be responsible for, and will not assume, guarantee or hold themselves out to be responsible for the liabilities or the decisions or actions respecting the daily business affairs of their partners, shareholders or members or any predecessor company, corporation or partnership, each as applicable, any Affiliates, or any other Persons. Borrower has not at any time since its formation acquired, and will not acquire, obligations or securities of its partners or shareholders, members or any predecessor company, corporation or partnership, each as applicable, or any Affiliates. Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner, have not at any time since their formation made, and will not make, loans to its partners, members or shareholders or any predecessor company, corporation or partnership, each as applicable, or any Affiliates of any of such Persons. Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner, have no known contingent liabilities nor do they have any material financial liabilities under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which such Person is a party or by which it is otherwise bound other than under the Loan Documents.
 
(xiv)   Borrower has not at any time since its formation entered into and was not a party to, and, will not enter into or be a party to, any transaction with its Affiliates, members, partners or shareholders, as applicable, or any Affiliates thereof except in the ordinary course of business of Borrower on terms which are no less favorable to Borrower than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with an unrelated third party.
 
(xv)   If Borrower is a limited partnership or a limited liability company, the General Partner shall be a corporation or limited liability company whose sole asset is its interest in Borrower and the General Partner will at all times comply, and will cause Borrower to comply, with each of the representations, warranties, and covenants contained in this Section 2.02(g) as if such representation, warranty or covenant was made directly by such General Partner.
 
(xvi)   Borrower shall at all times cause there to be at least two (2) duly appointed members of the board of directors or board of managers or other governing board or body, as applicable (an “ Independent Director ”), of, if Borrower is a corporation or single member limited liability company formed in the State of Delaware, Borrower, and, if Borrower is a limited partnership or multi-member limited liability company, of the General Partner, reasonably satisfactory to Lender who shall not have been at the time of such individual’s appointment, and may not be or have been at any time (A) a shareholder, officer, director, attorney, counsel, partner, member or employee of Borrower or any of the foregoing Persons or Affiliates thereof, (B) a customer or creditor of, or supplier or service provider to, Borrower or any of its shareholders, partners, members or their Affiliates, (C) a member of the immediate family of any Person referred to in (A) or (B) above, D) a Person Controlling, Controlled by or under common Control with any Person referred to in (A) through (C) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition except for being the Independent Director of a Single Purpose Entity Affiliated with Borrower or General Partner shall not be disqualified from serving as an Independent Director if such individual is at the time of initial appointment, or at any time while serving as the Independent Director, an Independent Director of a Single Purpose Entity Affiliated with Borrower or General Partner if such individual is an independent director provided by a nationally-recognized company that provides professional independent directors.
 
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(xvii)   Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner, shall not cause or permit the board of directors or board of managers or other governing board or body, as applicable, of each Borrower or, if applicable, General Partner, to take any action which, under the terms of any certificate of incorporation, by-laws or articles of organization with respect to any common stock, requires a unanimous vote of the board of directors of Borrower, or, if applicable, the General Partner, unless at the time of such action there shall be at least two members who are Independent Directors.
 
(xviii)   Borrower and, if applicable, General Partner shall pay the salaries of their own employees and maintain a sufficient number of employees in light of their contemplated business operations.
 
(xix)   Borrower shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, conduct its business so that the assumptions made with respect to Borrower in that certain opinion letter relating to substantive non-consolidation dated the date hereof (the “ Insolvency Opinion ”) delivered in connection with the Loan shall be true and correct in all respects.
 
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.02(g), provided Borrower is a Delaware single member limited liability company which satisfies the single purpose bankruptcy remote entity requirements of each Rating Agency for a single member limited liability company, the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.02(g) shall not apply to the General Partner.

(h)   No Defaults . No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge, Borrower is not in default beyond any applicable notice and/or grace periods in the payment or performance of any of its Contractual Obligations in any respect.
 
(i)   Consents and Approvals . Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, have obtained or made all necessary (i) consents, approvals and authorizations, and registrations and filings of or with all Governmental Authorities and (ii) consents, approvals, waivers and notifications of partners, stockholders, creditors, lessors and other nongovernmental Persons, in each case, which are required to be obtained or made by Borrower or, if applicable, the General Partner, in connection with the execution and delivery of, and the performance by Borrower of its obligations under, the Loan Documents.
 
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(j)   Investment Company Act Status, etc . Borrower is not (i) an “investment company,” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (ii) a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company” or an “affiliate” of either a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, or (iii) subject to any other federal or state law or regulation which purports to restrict or regulate its ability to borrow money.
 
(k)   Compliance with Law . (i) Except as previously disclosed to Lender in writing, Borrower has received no notice of violation of any Legal Requirements and (ii) except for such violations which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, Borrower is in compliance in all material respects with all Legal Requirements to which it or the Property is subject, including, without limitation, all Environmental Statutes, the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, the Americans with Disabilities Act and ERISA. No portion of the Property has been or will be purchased, improved, fixtured, equipped or furnished with proceeds of any illegal activity and to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, no illegal activities are being conducted at or from the Property.
 
(l)   Financial Information . To the best of Borrower’s knowledge, all financial data that has been delivered by Borrower to Lender (i) is true, complete and correct in all material respects, (ii) accurately represents the financial condition and results of operations of the Persons covered thereby as of the date on which the same shall have been furnished in all material respects, and (iii) to the extent prepared by an independent certified public accounting firm, has been prepared in accordance with GAAP (or such other accounting basis as is reasonably acceptable to Lender) throughout the periods covered thereby except as disclosed therein. As of the date hereof, neither Borrower nor, if applicable, any General Partner, has any contingent liability, liability for taxes or other unusual or forward commitment not reflected in such financial statements delivered to Lender. Since the date of the last financial statements delivered by Borrower to Lender except as otherwise disclosed in such financial statements or notes thereto, there has been no change in the assets, liabilities or financial position of Borrower nor, if applicable, any General Partner, or in the results of operations of Borrower which would have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither Borrower nor, if applicable, any General Partner, has incurred any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise not reflected in such financial statements which would have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(m)   Transaction Brokerage Fees . Neither Borrower nor Lender have dealt with any financial advisors, brokers, underwriters, placement agents, agents or finders in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Security Instrument. BORROWER HEREBY AGREES TO INDEMNIFY AND HOLD LENDER HARMLESS FOR, FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LIABILITIES, COSTS AND EXPENSES OF ANY KIND IN ANY WAY RELATING TO OR ARISING FROM (I) A CLAIM BY ANY PERSON THAT SUCH PERSON ACTED ON BEHALF OF BORROWER IN CONNECTION WITH THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREIN OR (II) ANY BREACH OF THE FOREGOING REPRESENTATION. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SUBSECTION (M) SHALL SURVIVE THE REPAYMENT OF THE DEBT.
 
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(n)   Federal Reserve Regulations . No part of the proceeds of the Loan will be used for the purpose of purchasing or acquiring any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulations T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or for any other purpose which would be inconsistent with such Regulations T, U or X or any other Regulations of such Board of Governors, or for any purposes prohibited by Legal Requirements or by the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents.
 
(o)   Pending Litigation . Except as previously disclosed in writing to Lender, there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Borrower, threatened against or affecting Borrower or the Property in any court or before any Governmental Authority which if adversely determined either individually or collectively has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(p)   Solvency; No Bankruptcy . Borrower and, if applicable, the General Partner, (i) is and has at all times been Solvent and will remain Solvent immediately upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and (ii) is free from bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement proceedings or a general assignment for the benefit of creditors and is not contemplating the filing of a petition under any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency laws or the liquidation of all or a major portion of such Person’s assets or property and Borrower has no knowledge of any Person contemplating the filing of any such petition against it or, if applicable, the General Partner. None of the transactions contemplated hereby will be or have been made with an intent to hinder, delay or defraud any present or future creditors of Borrower and Borrower has received reasonably equivalent value in exchange for its obligations under the Loan Documents. Borrower’s assets do not, and immediately upon consummation of the transaction contemplated in the Loan Documents will not, constitute unreasonably small capital to carry out its business as presently conducted or as proposed to be conducted. Borrower does not intend to, nor believe that it will, incur debts and liabilities beyond its ability to pay such debts as they may mature.
 
(q)   Use of Proceeds . The proceeds of the Loan shall be applied by Borrower to, inter   alia , (i) satisfy certain secured loans presently encumbering all or a part of the Property and (ii) pay certain transaction costs incurred by Borrower in connection with the Loan. No portion of the proceeds of the Loan will be used by Borrower for family, personal, agricultural or household use.
 
(r)   Tax Filings . Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, have filed all federal, state and local tax returns required to be filed and have paid or made adequate provision for the payment of all federal, state and local taxes, charges and assessments payable by Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner. Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, believe that their respective tax returns properly reflect the income and taxes of Borrower and said General Partner, if any, for the periods covered thereby, subject only to reasonable adjustments required by the Internal Revenue Service or other applicable tax authority upon audit.
 
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(s)   Not Foreign Person . Borrower is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of §1445(f)(3) of the Code.
 
(t)   ERISA . (i) The assets of Borrower and Guarantor are not and will not become treated as “plan assets”, whether by operation of law or under regulations promulgated under ERISA. Each Plan and Welfare Plan, and, to the knowledge of Borrower, each Multiemployer Plan, is in compliance in all material respects with, and has been administered in all material respects in compliance with, its terms and the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and any other applicable Legal Requirement, and no event or condition has occurred and is continuing as to which Borrower would be under an obligation to furnish a report to Lender under clause (ii)(A) of this Section. Other than an application for a favorable determination letter with respect to a Plan, there are no pending issues or claims before the Internal Revenue Service, the United States Department of Labor or any court of competent jurisdiction related to any Plan or Welfare Plan under which Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate, directly or indirectly (through an indemnification agreement or otherwise), could be subject to any material risk of liability under Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. No Welfare Plan provides or will provide benefits, including, without limitation, death or medical benefits (whether or not insured) with respect to any current or former employee of Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate beyond his or her retirement or other termination of service other than (A) coverage mandated by applicable law, (B) death or disability benefits that have been fully provided for by fully paid up insurance or (C) severance benefits.
 
(ii)   Borrower will furnish to Lender as soon as possible, and in any event within ten (10) days after Borrower knows or has reason to believe that any of the events or conditions specified below with respect to any Plan, Welfare Plan or Multiemployer Plan has occurred or exists, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth details respecting such event or condition and the action, if any, that Borrower or its ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto (and a copy of any report or notice required to be filed with or given to PBGC (or any other relevant Governmental Authority)) by Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate with respect to such event or condition, if such report or notice is required to be filed with the PBGC or any other relevant Governmental Authority:
 
(A)   any reportable event, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan, as to which PBGC has not by regulation waived the requirement of Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be notified within thirty (30) days of the occurrence of such event (provided that a failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code and of Section 302 of ERISA, including, without limitation, the failure to make on or before its due date a required installment under Section 412(m) of the Code and of Section 302(e) of ERISA, shall be a reportable event regardless of the issuance of any waivers in accordance with Section 412(d) of the Code), and any request for a waiver under Section 412(d) of the Code for any Plan;
 
(B)   the distribution under Section 4041 of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate any Plan or any action taken by Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate to terminate any Plan;
 
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(C)   the institution by PBGC of proceedings under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that such action has been taken by PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan;
 
(D)   the complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan by Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate that results in liability under Section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA (including the obligation to satisfy secondary liability as a result of a purchaser default) or the receipt by Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of notice from a Multiemployer Plan that it is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA or that it intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A of ERISA;
 
(E)   the institution of a proceeding by a fiduciary of any Multiemployer Plan against Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate to enforce Section 515 of ERISA, which proceeding is not dismissed within thirty (30) days;
 
(F)   the adoption of an amendment to any Plan that, pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code or Section 307 of ERISA, would result in the loss of tax-exempt status of the trust of which such Plan is a part if Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate fails to timely provide security to the Plan in accordance with the provisions of said Sections; or
 
(G)   the imposition of a lien or a security interest in connection with a Plan.
 
(iii)   Borrower shall not knowingly engage in or permit any transaction in connection with which Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate could be subject to either a civil penalty or tax assessed pursuant to Section 502(i) or 502(l) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, permit any Welfare Plan to provide benefits, including without limitation, medical benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to any current or former employee of Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate beyond his or her retirement or other termination of service other than (A) coverage mandated by applicable law, (B) death or disability benefits that have been fully provided for by paid up insurance or otherwise or (C) severance benefits, permit the assets of Borrower or Guarantor to become “plan assets”, whether by operation of law or under regulations promulgated under ERISA or adopt, amend (except as may be required by applicable law) or increase the amount of any benefit or amount payable under, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to adopt, amend (except as may be required by applicable law) or increase the amount of any benefit or amount payable under, any employee benefit plan (including, without limitation, any employee welfare benefit plan) or other plan, policy or arrangement, except for normal increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that, in the aggregate, do not result in a material increase in benefits expense to Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate.
 
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(u)   Labor Matters . No organized work stoppage or labor strike is pending or, to Borrower’s best knowledge, threatened by employees or other laborers at the Property and neither Borrower nor Manager (i) is involved in or, to the best of their knowledge, threatened with any labor dispute, grievance or litigation relating to labor matters involving any employees and other laborers at the Property, including, without limitation, violation of any federal, state or local labor, safety or employment laws (domestic or foreign) and/or charges of unfair labor practices or discrimination complaints; (ii) has engaged in any unfair labor practices within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act or the Railway Labor Act; or (iii) is a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or union contract with respect to employees and other laborers at the Property and no such agreement or contract is currently being negotiated by Borrower, Manager or any of their Affiliates.
 
(v)   Borrower’s Legal Status . Borrower’s exact legal name that is indicated on the signature page hereto, organizational identification number and place of business or, if more than one, its chief executive office, as well as Borrower’s mailing address, if different, which were identified by Borrower to Lender and contained in this Security Instrument, are true, accurate and complete. Borrower (i) will not change its name, its place of business or, if more than one place of business, its chief executive office, or its mailing address or organizational identification number if it has one without giving Lender at least thirty (30) days prior written notice of such change, (ii) if Borrower does not have an organizational identification number and later obtains one, Borrower shall promptly notify Lender of such organizational identification number and (iii) Borrower will not change its type of organization, jurisdiction of organization or other legal structure.
 
(w)   Compliance with Anti-Terrorism, Embargo and Anti-Money Laundering Laws . (i) None of Borrower, General Partner, any Guarantor, or any Person who owns any equity interest in or Controls Borrower, General Partner or any Guarantor currently is identified on the OFAC List or otherwise qualifies as a Prohibited Person, and Borrower has implemented procedures, approved by General Partner, to ensure that no Person who now or hereafter owns an equity interest in Borrower or General Partner is a Prohibited Person or Controlled by a Prohibited Person, and (ii) none of Borrower, General Partner, or any Guarantor are in violation of any Legal Requirements relating to anti-money laundering or anti-terrorism, including, without limitation, Legal Requirements related to transacting business with Prohibited Persons or the requirements of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, U.S. Public Law 107-56, and the related regulations issued thereunder, including temporary regulations, all as amended from time to time. No tenant at the Property currently is identified on the OFAC List or otherwise qualifies as a Prohibited Person, and, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, no tenant at the Property is owned or Controlled by a Prohibited Person. Borrower has implemented procedures to ensure that no tenant at the Property is a Prohibited Person or owned or Controlled by a Prohibited Person.
 
Section 2.03. Further Acts, etc . Borrower will, at the cost of Borrower, and without expense to Lender, do, execute, acknowledge and deliver all and every such further acts, deeds, conveyances, mortgages, deeds of trust or deeds to secure debt, as applicable, assignments, notices of assignments, transfers and assurances as Lender or Trustee shall, from time to time, reasonably require for the better assuring, conveying, assigning, transferring, and confirming unto Lender and Trustee the property and rights hereby mortgaged, given, granted, bargained, sold, alienated, enfeoffed, conveyed, confirmed, pledged, assigned and hypothecated, or which Borrower may be or may hereafter become bound to convey or assign to Lender, or for carrying out or facilitating the performance of the terms of this Security Instrument or for filing, registering or recording this Security Instrument and, on demand, will execute and deliver and hereby authorizes Lender to execute in the name of Borrower or without the signature of Borrower to the extent Lender may lawfully do so, one or more financing statements, chattel mortgages or comparable security instruments to evidence more effectively the lien hereof upon the Property. Borrower grants to Lender an irrevocable power of attorney coupled with an interest for the purpose of protecting, perfecting, preserving and realizing upon the interests granted pursuant to this Security Instrument and to effect the intent hereof, all as fully and effectually as Borrower might or could do; and Borrower hereby ratifies all that Lender shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof; provided that Lender shall not exercise such power of attorney unless and until Borrower fails to take the required action within five (5) Business Days of demand unless the failure to so exercise it could, in Lender’s reasonable judgment, result in a Material Adverse Effect. Upon receipt of an affidavit of an officer of Lender as to the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of the Note or any other Loan Document which is not of public record, and, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of such Note or other applicable Loan Document, Borrower will issue, in lieu thereof, a replacement Note or other applicable Loan Document, dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note or other Loan Document in the same principal amount thereof and otherwise of like tenor.
 
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Section 2.04. Recording of Security Instrument, etc . Borrower forthwith upon the execution and delivery of this Security Instrument and thereafter, at the request of Lender, from time to time, will cause this Security Instrument, and any security instrument creating a lien or security interest or evidencing the lien hereof upon the Property and each instrument of further assurance to be filed, registered or recorded in such manner and in such places as may be required by any present or future law in order to publish notice of and fully perfect and protect the lien or security interest hereof upon, and the interest of Lender in, the Property. Borrower will pay all filing, registration or recording fees, and all expenses incident to the preparation, execution and acknowledgment of this Security Instrument, any mortgage, deed of trust or deed to secure debt, as applicable, supplemental hereto, any security instrument with respect to the Property and any instrument of further assurance, and all federal, state, county and municipal taxes, duties, imposts, assessments and charges imposed on, or arising out of or in connection with the execution, delivery and recording of this Security Instrument, any mortgage, deed of trust or deed to secure debt, as applicable, supplemental hereto, any security instrument with respect to the Property or any instrument of further assurance, except where prohibited by law to do so, in which event Lender may declare the Debt to be immediately due and payable. Borrower shall hold harmless and indemnify Lender, and its successors and assigns, against any liability incurred as a result of the imposition of any tax on the making and recording of this Security Instrument.
 
Section 2.05. Representations and Warranties as to the Property . Borrower represents and warrants with respect to the Property as follows:

(a)   Lien Priority and Perfection . This Security Instrument is a valid and enforceable (and, upon recordation in the Official Records, will be a perfected) first lien on the Property, free and clear of all encumbrances, security interests, and liens having priority over the lien and security interest of this Security Instrument, except for the items set forth as exceptions to or subordinate matters in the title insurance policy insuring the lien of this Security Instrument, none of which, individually or in the aggregate, materially interfere with the benefits of the security intended to be provided by this Security Instrument, materially affect the value or insurability of the Property, impair the use or operation of the Property for the use currently being made thereof or impair Borrower’s ability to pay its obligations in a timely manner (such items being the “ Permitted Encumbrances ”).
 
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(b)   Title . Borrower has, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances, good, insurable and marketable fee simple title to the Premises, Improvements and Fixtures (collectively, the “ Realty ”) and to all easements and rights benefiting the Realty and has the right, power and authority to mortgage, encumber, give, grant, bargain, sell, alien, enfeoff, convey, confirm, pledge, assign, and hypothecate the Property. Subject to Permitted Encumbrances, Borrower will preserve its interest in and title to the Property and will forever warrant and defend the same to Lender against any and all claims made by, through or under Borrower and will forever warrant and defend the validity and priority of the lien and security interest created herein against the claims of all Persons whomsoever claiming by, through or under Borrower. The foregoing warranty of title shall survive the foreclosure of this Security Instrument and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Lender in the event Lender acquires title to the Property pursuant to any foreclosure. In addition, there are no outstanding options or rights of first refusal to purchase the Property or Borrower’s ownership thereof.

(c)   Taxes and Impositions . Other than those being contested in accordance herewith, all taxes and other Impositions and governmental assessments due and owing and not delinquent in respect of, and affecting, the Property have been paid. Other than those being contested in accordance herewith, Borrower has paid all Impositions which constitute special governmental assessments in full, except for those assessments which are permitted by applicable Legal Requirements to be paid in installments, in which case all installments which are due and payable have been paid in full. There are no pending, or to Borrower’s best knowledge, proposed special or other assessments for public improvements or otherwise affecting the Property, nor are there any contemplated improvements to the Property that may result in such special or other assessments.
 
(d)   Casualty; Flood Zone . Except as set forth in the Engineering Report and Environmental Report, the Realty is in good repair and free and clear of any damage, destruction or casualty (whether or not covered by insurance) that would materially affect the value of the Realty or the use for which the Realty was intended, there exists no structural or other material defects or damages in or to the Property and Borrower has not received any written notice from any insurance company or bonding company of any material defect or inadequacies in the Property, or any part thereof, which would materially and adversely affect the insurability of the same or cause the imposition of extraordinary premiums or charges thereon or of any termination or threatened termination of any policy of insurance or bond. No portion of the Premises is located in an “area of special flood hazard,” as that term is defined in the regulations of the Federal Insurance Administration, Department of Housing and Urban Development, under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended (24 CFR § 1909.1) or Borrower has obtained the flood insurance required by Section 3.01(a)(vi) hereof. The Premises either does not lie in a 100 year flood plain that has been identified by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development or any other Governmental Authority or, if it does, Borrower has obtained the flood insurance required by Section 3.01(a)(vi) hereof.
 
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(e)   Completion; Encroachment . All Improvements necessary for the efficient use and operation of the Premises, including, without limitation, all Improvements which were included for purposes of determining the appraised value of the Property in the Appraisal, have been completed and none of said Improvements lie outside the boundaries and building restriction lines of the Premises. Except as set forth in the title insurance policy insuring the lien of this Security Instrument, no improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon the Premises.
 
(f)   Separate Lot . The Premises are taxed separately without regard to any other real estate and constitute a legally subdivided lot under all applicable Legal Requirements (or, if not subdivided, no subdivision or platting of the Premises is required under applicable Legal Requirements), and for all purposes may be mortgaged, encumbered, conveyed or otherwise dealt with as an independent parcel. Except as previously disclosed in writing to Lender, the Property does not benefit from any tax abatement or exemption.
 
(g)   Use . To the best of Borrower’s knowledge, the existence of all Improvements, the present use and operation thereof and the access of the Premises and the Improvements to all of the utilities and other items referred to in paragraph (k) below are in compliance in all material respects with all Leases affecting the Property and all applicable Legal Requirements, including, without limitation, Environmental Statutes, Development Laws and Use Requirements. Borrower has not received any notice from any Governmental Authority alleging any uncured violation relating to the Property of any applicable Legal Requirements.
 
(h)   Licenses and Permits . Borrower currently holds and will continue to hold all certificates of occupancy, licenses, registrations, permits, consents, franchises and approvals of any Governmental Authority or any other Person which are material for the lawful occupancy and operation of the Realty or which are material to the ownership or operation of the Property or the conduct of Borrower’s business. All such certificates of occupancy, licenses, registrations, permits, consents, franchises and approvals are current and in full force and effect.
 
(i)   Environmental Matters . Borrower has received and reviewed the Environmental Report and has no reason to believe that the Environmental Report contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein or herein, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading.
 
(j)   Property Proceedings . Other than as previously disclosed in writing by Borrower to Lender, there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to Borrower’s knowledge, threatened in any court or before any Governmental Authority or arbitration board or tribunal (i) relating to (A) the zoning of the Premises or any part thereof, (B) any certificates of occupancy, licenses, registrations, permits, consents or approvals issued with respect to the Property or any part thereof, (C) the condemnation of the Property or any part thereof, or (D) the condemnation or relocation of any roadways abutting the Premises required for access or the denial or limitation of access to the Premises or any part thereof from any point of access to the Premises, (ii) asserting that (A) any such zoning, certificates of occupancy, licenses, registrations, permits, consents and/or approvals do not permit the operation of any material portion of the Realty as presently being conducted, (B) any material improvements located on the Property or any part thereof cannot be located thereon or operated with their intended use or (C) the operation of the Property or any part thereof is in violation in any material respect of any Environmental Statutes, Development Laws or other Legal Requirements or Space Leases or Property Agreements or (iii) which might (A) affect the validity or priority of any Loan Document or (B) have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
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(k)   Utilities . The Premises has rights of access to water, gas and/or electrical supply, storm and sanitary sewerage facilities, other required public utilities (with respect to each of the aforementioned items, by means of either a direct connection to the source of such utilities or through connections available on publicly dedicated roadways directly abutting the Premises or through permanent insurable easements benefiting the Premises), fire and police protection, parking, and means of direct access between the Premises and public highways over recognized curb cuts (or such access to public highways is through private roadways which may be used for ingress and egress pursuant to permanent insurable easements).
 
(l)   Construction Lien . The Property is free and clear of any mechanics’ liens or liens in the nature thereof, and no rights are outstanding that under law could give rise to any such liens, any of which liens are or may be prior to, or equal with, the lien of this Security Instrument, except those which are insured against by the title insurance policy insuring the lien of this Security Instrument. No stop notices have been served with respect to any work, labor or materials furnished to or for the benefit of the Property or any portion thereof, and no disputes currently exist with respect to any of such matters.
 
(m)   Title Insurance . Lender has received a lenders’ commitment to issue a title insurance policy insuring this Security Instrument as a first lien on the Realty subject only to Permitted Encumbrances.
 
(n)   Insurance . The Property is insured in accordance with the requirements set forth in Article III hereof.
 
(o)   Space Leases .
 
(i)   Borrower has delivered a true, correct and complete schedule of all Space Leases as of the date hereof, which accurately and completely sets forth in all material respects, for each such Space Lease, the following (collectively, the “Rent Roll”): the name and address of the tenant with the lease expiration date, extension and renewal options; the base rent and percentage rent payable; all additional rent and pass through obligations; and the security deposit held thereunder and the location of such deposit
 
(ii)   Each Space Lease constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Borrower and, to the knowledge of Borrower, is enforceable against the tenant thereof. Except as set forth on the Rent Roll or in any estoppel certificate delivered to Lender , no default exists, or with the passing of time or the giving of notice would exist, (A) under any Major Space Lease or (B) under any other Space Leases which would, in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
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(iii)   Except as disclosed to Lender and to Borrower's knowledge no tenant under any Space Lease has, as of the date hereof, paid Rent more than thirty (30) days in advance, and the Rents under such Space Leases have not been waived, released, or otherwise discharged or compromised.
 
(iv)   Except as set forth on the Rent Roll or previously disclosed in writing to Lender, all material work to be performed by Borrower under the Space Leases has been substantially performed, all contributions to be made by Borrower to the tenants thereunder have been made except for any held-back amounts, and all other conditions precedent to each such tenant’s obligations thereunder have been satisfied.
 
(v)   Except as previously disclosed to Lender in writing or in the Space Leases provided to Lender, there are no options to terminate any Space Lease.
 
(vi)   Except as previously disclosed in writing to Lender, each tenant under a Major Space Lease has entered into occupancy of the demised premises to the extent required under the terms of its Major Space Lease, and each such tenant is open and conducting business with the public in the demised premises. Except as previously disclosed in writing to Lender, to the best knowledge of Borrower, each tenant under a Lease other than a Major Space Lease has entered into occupancy of its demised premises under its Lease to the extent required under the terms of its Lease and each such tenant is open and conducting business with the public in the demised premises.
 
(vii)   Borrower has delivered to Lender a true, correct and complete copies of all Space Leases described in the Rent Roll.
 
(viii)   Each Space Lease is in full force and effect and (except as disclosed on the Rent Roll or in any estoppel certificate delivered to Lender) has not been assigned, modified, supplemented or amended in any way.
 
(ix)   Except as set forth on the Rent Roll, each tenant under each Space Lease is free from bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement proceedings or a general assignment for the benefit of creditors.
 
(x)   No Space Lease provides any party with the right to obtain a lien or encumbrance upon the Property superior to the lien of this Security Instrument or to subject to the Property to any mechanics lien.
 
(p)   Property Agreements .
 
(i)   Borrower has delivered to Lender true, correct and complete copies of all Property Agreements.
 
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(ii)   No Property Agreement provides any party with the right to obtain a lien or encumbrance upon the Property superior to the lien of this Security Instrument.
 
(iii)   To the best of Borrower’s knowledge, no default exists or with the passing of time or the giving of notice or both would exist under any Property Agreement which would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(iv)   Borrower has not received or given any written communication which alleges that a default exists or, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would exist under the provisions of any Property Agreement.
 
(v)   No condition exists whereby Borrower or any future owner of the Property may be required to purchase any other parcel of land which is subject to any Property Agreement or which gives any Person a right to purchase, or right of first refusal with respect to, the Property.
 
(vi)   To the best knowledge of Borrower, no offset or any right of offset exists respecting continued contributions to be made by any party to any Property Agreement except as expressly set forth therein. Except as previously disclosed to Lender in writing, no material exclusions or restrictions on the utilization, leasing or improvement of the Property (including non-compete agreements) exists in any Property Agreement.
 
(vii)   All “pre-opening” requirements contained in all Property Agreements (including, but not limited to, all off-site and on-site construction requirements), if any, have been fulfilled, and, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, no condition now exists whereby any party to any such Property Agreement could refuse to honor its obligations thereunder.
 
(viii)   Except as previously disclosed in writing to Lender, all work, if any, to be performed by Borrower under each of the Property Agreements has been substantially performed, all contributions to be made by Borrower to any party to such Property Agreements have been made, and all other material conditions to such party’s obligations thereunder have been satisfied.

(q)   Personal Property . Borrower has delivered to Lender a true, correct and complete schedule of all personal property, if any, owned by Borrower and located upon the Realty or used in connection with the use or operation of the Realty and Borrower represents that it has good and marketable title to all such personal property, free and clear of any liens or security interests, except for liens and security interests created under the Loan Documents, liens and security interests otherwise disclosed to Lender in writing and disclosed in the title insurance policy insuring the lien of this Security Instrument, and liens and security interests which describe the equipment and other personal property owned by tenants.
 
(r)   Leasing Brokerage and Management Fees . Except as previously disclosed to Lender in writing, there are no brokerage fees or commissions payable by Borrower with respect to the leasing of space at the Property and there are no management fees payable by Borrower with respect to the management of the Property.
 
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(s)   Security Deposits . All security deposits with respect to the Property on the date hereof have been transferred to the Security Deposit Account on the date hereof, and Borrower is in compliance with all Legal Requirements relating to such security deposits as to which failure to comply might, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(t)   Appraisal . Borrower has no knowledge that any of the facts or assumptions on which the Appraisal was based are false or incomplete in any material respect and has no information that would reasonably suggest that the fair market value determined in the Appraisal does not reflect the actual fair market value of the Property.
 
(u)   Representations Generally . No representation, warranty or statement of fact made by or on behalf of Borrower in this Security Instrument or in any certificate, document or schedule furnished to Lender pursuant hereto, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make statements contained therein or herein not misleading (which may be to Borrower’s best knowledge where so provided herein). There are no facts presently known to Borrower which have not been disclosed to Lender which would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect nor as far as Borrower can foresee might, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 2.06. Removal of Lien .   (a) Borrower shall, at its expense, maintain this Security Instrument as a first lien on the Property and shall keep the Property free and clear of all liens and encumbrances of any kind and nature other than the Permitted Encumbrances. Borrower shall, within thirty (30) days following receipt of notice of the filing thereof, promptly discharge of record, by bond or otherwise, any such liens and, promptly upon request by Lender, shall deliver to Lender evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender of the discharge thereof.  
 
(b)   Without limitation to the provisions of Section 2.06(a) hereof, Borrower shall (i) pay, from time to time when the same shall become due, all claims and demands of mechanics, materialmen, laborers, and others which, if unpaid, might result in, or permit the creation of, a lien on the Property or any part thereof, (ii) cause to be removed of record (by payment or posting of bond or settlement or otherwise) any mechanics’, materialmens’, laborers’ or other lien on the Property, or any part thereof, or on the revenues, rents, issues, income or profit arising therefrom, and (iii) in general, do or cause to be done, without expense to Lender, everything reasonably necessary to preserve in full the lien of this Security Instrument. If Borrower fails to comply with the requirements of this Section 2.06(b), then, upon ten (10) Business Days’ prior notice to Borrower, Lender may, but shall not be obligated to, pay any such lien, and Borrower shall, within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s demand therefor, reimburse Lender for all sums so expended, together with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date advanced, all of which shall be deemed part of the Debt. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed a consent or request of Lender, express or implied, by inference or otherwise, to the performance of any alteration, repair or other work by any contractor, subcontractor or laborer or the furnishing of any materials by any materialmen in connection therewith.
 
(c)   Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower may contest any lien (other than a lien relating to non-payment of Impositions, the contest of which shall be governed by Section 4.04 hereof) of the type set forth in subparagraph (b)(ii) of this Section 2.06 provided that, following prior notice to Lender (i) Borrower is contesting the validity of such lien with due diligence and in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, without cost or expense to Lender or any of its agents, employees, officers, or directors, (ii) Borrower shall preclude the collection of, or other realization upon, any contested amount from the Property or any revenues from or interest in the Property, (iii) neither the Property nor any part thereof nor interest therein, shall be in any danger of being sold, forfeited or lost by reason of such contest by Borrower, (iv) such contest by Borrower shall not affect the ownership, use or occupancy of the Property, (v) such contest by Borrower shall not subject Lender, Trustee or Borrower to the risk of civil or criminal liability (other than the civil liability of Borrower for the amount of the lien in question), (vi) such lien is subordinate to the lien of this Security Instrument, (vii) Borrower has not consented to such lien, (viii) Borrower has given Lender prompt notice of the filing of such lien and, upon request by Lender from time to time, notice of the status of such contest by Borrower and/or confirmation of the continuing satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Section 2.06(c), (ix) Borrower shall promptly pay the obligation secured by such lien upon a final determination of Borrower’s liability therefor, and (x) Borrower shall deliver written notice of its intent to contest such lien at least thirty (30) days before commencing such contest and also shall deliver to Lender, if requested by Lender, cash, a bond or other security acceptable to Lender equal to 125% of the contested amount pursuant to collateral arrangements reasonably satisfactory to Lender.
 
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Section 2.07. Cost of Defending and Upholding this Security Instrument Lien . If any action or proceeding is commenced to which Lender or Trustee is made a party relating to the Loan Documents and/or the Property or Lender’s or Trustee’s interest therein or in which it becomes necessary to defend or uphold the lien of this Security Instrument or any other Loan Document, Borrower shall, on demand, reimburse Lender and/or Trustee, as applicable, for all expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by Lender and/or Trustee, as applicable, in connection therewith, and such sum, together with interest thereon at the Default Rate from and after such demand until fully paid, shall constitute a part of the Debt.
 
Section 2.08. Use of the Property . Borrower will use, or cause to be used, the Property for such use as is permitted pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements including, without limitation, under the certificate of occupancy applicable to the Property, and which is required by the Loan Documents. Borrower shall not suffer or permit the Property or any portion thereof to be used by the public, any tenant, or any Person not subject to a Lease, in a manner as is reasonably likely to impair Borrower’s title to the Property, or in such manner as may give rise to a claim or claims of adverse usage or adverse possession by the public, or of implied dedication of the Property or any part thereof.
 
Section 2.09. Financial Reports . (a) Borrower will keep and maintain or will cause to be kept and maintained on a Fiscal Year basis, in accordance with GAAP (or such other accounting basis reasonably acceptable to Lender) consistently applied, proper and accurate books, tax returns, records and accounts reflecting (i) all of the financial affairs of Borrower and (ii) all items of income and expense in connection with the operation of the Property or in connection with any services, equipment or furnishings provided in connection with the operation thereof, whether such income or expense may be realized by Borrower or by any other Person whatsoever, excepting lessees unrelated to and unaffiliated with Borrower who have leased from Borrower portions of the Premises for the purpose of occupying the same. Lender shall have the right from time to time at all times during normal business hours upon reasonable advance notice to examine such books, tax returns, records and accounts at the office of Borrower or other Person maintaining such books, tax returns, records and accounts and to make such copies or extracts thereof as Lender shall desire. During the continuance of an Event of Default, Borrower shall pay any costs and expenses incurred by Lender to examine Borrower’s and Guarantor’s accounting records with respect to the Property, as Lender shall determine to be necessary or appropriate in the protection of Lender’s interest.
 
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(b)   Borrower will furnish Lender (i) annually, within one hundred twenty (120) days following the end of each Fiscal Year of Borrower and (ii) on a quarterly basis, within thirty (30) days following the end of each fiscal quarter of Borrower, with a complete copy of Borrower’s financial statement consistently applied covering (A) all of the financial affairs of Borrower and (B) the operation of the Property for such Fiscal Year or fiscal quarters, as applicable, and containing a statement of revenues and expenses, a statement of assets and liabilities and a statement of Borrower’s equity. Each annual financial statement shall be prepared by an Independent certified public accountant that is reasonably acceptable to Lender in accordance with GAAP (or such other accounting basis reasonably acceptable to Lender). Upon request made in connection with a Securitization of the Loan or after the occurrence of an Event of Default, such annual financial statements shall be audited by an Independent certified public accountant that is reasonably acceptable to Lender in accordance with GAAP. Together with the financial statements required to be furnished pursuant to this Section 2.09(b), Borrower shall furnish to Lender (A) an Officer’s Certificate certifying as of the date thereof (1) that the financial statements accurately represent the results of operations and financial condition of Borrower and the Property all in accordance with GAAP (or such other accounting basis reasonably acceptable to Lender) consistently applied, and (2) whether, to the best of such officer’s knowledge, there exists a Default under the Note or any other Loan Document executed and delivered by Borrower, and if such event or circumstance exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed and the action then being taken to remedy such event or circumstance and (B) together with the financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 2.09(b)(ii) above, a statement showing (1) Pro-Forma Net Operating Income at the end of the most recent fiscal quarter (subject to verification by Lender in its reasonable discretion) and (2) the calculation of Debt Service Coverage.
 
(c)   Borrower will furnish Lender monthly, within twenty (20) days following the end of each month, with (i) a true, complete and correct cash flow statement with respect to the Property in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C and made a part hereof, showing (A) all cash receipts of any kind whatsoever and all cash payments and disbursements, (B) year-to-date summaries of such cash receipts, payments and disbursements, and (C) during an O&M Operative Period, Pro Forma Net Operating Income (subject to the verification by Lender) and a calculation of Debt Service Coverage, (ii) a certification of Manager stating that such cash flow statement is true, complete and correct and a list of all litigation and proceedings affecting Borrower or the Property in which the amount involved is $250,000 or more, if not covered by insurance (or $2,500,000 or more whether or not covered by insurance), (iii) the sales per square foot for each lessee under the Space Leases to the extent such information is required to be delivered by such lessees and (iv) an occupancy report for the Property.
 
(d)   Borrower will furnish Lender monthly, within twenty (20) days following the end of each month, with a certification of Manager stating that all Operating Expenses with respect to the Property which had accrued as of the last day of the month preceding the delivery of the cash flow statement referred to in clause (c) above have been fully paid or otherwise reserved for by Manager (any such certification or any certification furnished by a Manager pursuant to clause (c) above, a “ Manager Certification ”).
 
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(e)   Borrower will furnish Lender annually, within twenty (20) days following the end of each year and within twenty (20) days following receipt of such request therefor, with a true, complete and correct rent roll for the Property, including a list of which tenants are in default under their respective Leases, dated as of the date of Lender’s request, identifying each tenant, the monthly rent and additional rent, if any, payable by such tenant, the expiration date of such tenant’s Lease, the security deposit, if any, held by Borrower under the Lease, the space covered by the Lease, each tenant that has filed a bankruptcy, insolvency, or reorganization proceeding since delivery of the last such rent roll, the sales per square foot of each tenant, to the extent reported by tenants under the terms of the Leases and the arrearages for such tenant, if any, and such rent roll shall be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate, dated as of the date of the delivery of such rent roll, certifying that such rent roll is true, correct and complete in all material respects as of its date.
 
(f)   Borrower shall furnish to Lender, within thirty (30) days after Lender’s request therefor, with such further detailed information with respect to the operation of the Property and the financial affairs of Borrower as may be reasonably requested by Lender.
 
(g)   Borrower shall cause Manager to furnish to Lender, within twenty (20) days following the end of each month, a schedule of tenant security deposits showing any activity in the Security Deposit Account for such month, together with a certification of Manager as to the balance in such Security Deposit Account and that such tenant security deposits are being held in accordance with all Legal Requirements.
 
(h)   Borrower will furnish Lender annually, within ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, with a report setting forth (i) the Net Operating Income for such Fiscal Year, (ii) the average occupancy rate of the Property during such Fiscal Year, and (iii) the capital repairs, replacements and improvements performed at the Property during such Fiscal Year and the aggregate Recurring Replacement Expenditures made in connection therewith.
 
(i)   Borrower shall furnish to Lender annually, within thirty (30) days of filing its respective tax return, a copy of such tax return and either a copy of the tax return of Guarantor within such thirty (30) day period or within ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, a certificate from an Independent certified public accountant indicating the net worth of the Guarantor.
 
(j)   Borrower shall submit to Lender for Lender’s written approval an Annual Budget not later than sixty (60) days prior to the commencement of each Fiscal Year or, with respect to the Fiscal Year in which the Closing Date occurs, within sixty (60) days of the Closing Date, in form satisfactory to Lender setting forth in reasonable detail budgeted monthly operating income and monthly operating capital and other expenses for the Property. Each Annual Budget shall contain, among other things, limitations on management fees, third party service fees, and other expenses as Borrower may reasonably determine. Lender shall have the right to approve such Annual Budget which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, and in the event that Lender objects to the proposed Annual Budget submitted by Borrower, Lender shall advise Borrower of such objections within ten (10) Business Days after receipt thereof (and deliver to Borrower a reasonably detailed description of such objections) and Borrower shall, within four (4) Business Days after receipt of notice of any such objections, revise such Annual Budget and resubmit the same to Lender. Lender shall advise Borrower of any objections to such revised Annual Budget within seven (7) Business Days after receipt thereof (and deliver to Borrower a reasonably detailed description of such objections) and Borrower shall revise the same in accordance with the process described herein until Lender approves an Annual Budget, provided, however, that if Lender shall not advise Borrower of its objections to any proposed Annual Budget within the applicable time period set forth in this Section, then such proposed Annual Budget shall be deemed approved by Lender. Until such time that Lender approves a proposed Annual Budget, the most recently Approved Annual Budget shall apply; provided that, such Approved Annual Budget shall be adjusted to reflect actual increases in Basic Carrying Costs and utilities expenses. In the event that Borrower must incur an Extraordinary Expense, then Borrower shall promptly deliver to Lender a reasonably detailed explanation of such proposed Extraordinary Expense for Lender’s approval, which approval may be granted or denied in Lender’s reasonable discretion; provided, however, so long as no O&M Operative Period is then in existence, no approval from Lender shall be required if (i) a single Extraordinary Expense is equal to or less than five percent (5%) of the amount set forth in the Approved Annual Budget for expenses related to such Extraordinary Expense, or (ii) if no sum was budgeted for such expense in the Approved Annual Budget, the Extraordinary Expense is less than or equal to five percent (5%) of the Approved Annual Budget, provided that all Extraordinary Expenses in any Fiscal Year do not exceed five percent (5%) of the Approved Annual Budget.
 
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(k)   In the event that Borrower fails to deliver any of the financial statements, reports or other information required to be delivered to Lender pursuant to this Section 2.09 on or prior to their due dates, if any such failure shall continue for fifteen (15) days following notice thereof from Lender, without waiving any default arising out of such failure, Borrower shall pay to Lender on each Payment Date for each month or portion thereof that any such financial statement, report or other information remains undelivered, an administrative fee in the amount of Two Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($2,500) and (ii) if Borrower has not delivered any such reports within five (5) Business Days of Lender’s giving an additional notice to Borrower requesting the missing financial statement, report or other information, an O&M Operative Period shall be deemed to have commenced. Borrower agrees that such administrative fee (i) is a fair and reasonable fee necessary to compensate Lender for its additional administrative costs and increased costs relating to Borrower’s failure to deliver the aforementioned statements, reports or other items as and when required hereunder and (ii) is not a penalty.
 
Section 2.10. Litigation . Borrower will give prompt written notice to Lender of any litigation or governmental proceedings pending or threatened (in writing) against Borrower which might have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 2.11. Updates of Representations . Borrower shall deliver to Lender within ten (10) Business Days of the request of Lender an Officer’s Certificate updating all of the representations and warranties contained in this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents and certifying that all of the representations and warranties contained in this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents, as updated pursuant to such Officer’s Certificate, are true, accurate and complete as of the date of such Officer’s Certificate or shall set forth the exceptions to representations and/or warranties in reasonable detail, as applicable, and, upon Lender’s request for further information with respect to such exceptions, shall provide Lender such additional information as Lender may reasonably request. Notwithstanding the foregoing, provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower shall not be required to deliver the foregoing Officer’s Certificate more than two (2) times in any Loan Year.  
 
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ARTICLE III: INSURANCE AND CASUALTY RESTORATION
 
Section 3.01. Insurance Coverage . Borrower shall, at its expense, maintain the following insurance coverages with respect to the Property during the term of this Security Instrument:
 
(a)   (i)   Insurance against loss or damage by fire, casualty and other hazards included in an “all-risk” coverage endorsement or its equivalent, with such endorsements as Lender may from time to time reasonably require and which are customarily required by Institutional Lenders of similar properties similarly situated, including, without limitation, if the Property constitutes a legal non-conforming use, an ordinance of law coverage endorsement which contains “Demolition Cost”, “Loss Due to Operation of Law” and “Increased Cost of Construction” coverages, covering the Property in an amount not less than the greater of (A) 100% of the insurable replacement value of the Property (exclusive of the Premises and footings and foundations) and (B) such other amount as is necessary to prevent any reduction in such policy by reason of and to prevent Borrower, Lender or any other insured thereunder from being deemed to be a co-insurer. Not less frequently than once every three (3) years, Borrower, at its option, shall either (A) have the Appraisal updated or obtain a new appraisal of the Property, (B) have a valuation of the Property made by or for its insurance carrier conducted by an appraiser experienced in valuing properties of similar type to that of the Property which are in the geographical area in which the Property is located or (C) provide such other evidence as will, in Lender’s sole judgment, enable Lender to determine whether there shall have been an increase in the insurable value of the Property and Borrower shall deliver such updated Appraisal, new appraisal, insurance valuation or other evidence acceptable to Lender, as the case may be, and, if such updated Appraisal, new appraisal, insurance valuation, or other evidence acceptable to Lender reflects an increase in the insurable value of the Property, the amount of insurance required hereunder shall be increased accordingly and Borrower shall deliver evidence satisfactory to Lender that such policy has been so increased.
 
(ii)   Commercial general liability insurance against claims for personal and bodily injury and/or death to one or more persons or property damage, occurring on, in or about the Property (including the adjoining streets, sidewalks and passageways therein) in such amounts as Lender may from time to time reasonably require (but in no event shall Lender’s requirements be increased more frequently than once during each twelve (12) month period) and which are customarily required by Institutional Lenders for similar properties similarly situated, but not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence and $2,000,000 general aggregate on a per location basis and, in addition thereto, not less than $25,000,000 excess and/or umbrella liability insurance shall be maintained for any and all claims.
 
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(iii)   Business interruption, rent loss or other similar insurance (A) with loss payable to Lender, (B) covering all risks required to be covered by the insurance provided for in Section 3.01(a)(i) hereof and (C) in an amount not less than 90% of the projected fixed or base rent plus percentage rent for the succeeding eighteen (18) month period based on an occupancy rate of 100%. Such insurance coverage shall provide a six (6) month extended period of indemnity. The amount of such insurance shall be determined upon the execution of this Security Instrument, and not more frequently than once each calendar year thereafter based on Borrower’s reasonable estimate of projected fixed or base rent plus percentage rent, from the Property for the next succeeding eighteen (18) months. In the event the Property shall be damaged or destroyed, Borrower shall and hereby does assign to Lender all payment of claims under the policies of such insurance, and all amounts payable thereunder, and all net amounts, shall be collected by Lender under such policies and shall be applied in accordance with this Security Instrument; provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be deemed to relieve Borrower of its obligations to timely pay all amounts due under the Loan Documents.
 
(iv)   Intentionally Deleted.
 
(v)   Insurance against loss or damages from (A) leakage of sprinkler systems and (B) explosion of steam boilers, air conditioning equipment, pressure vessels or similar apparatus now or hereafter installed at the Property, in such amounts as Lender may from time to time reasonably require and which are then customarily required by Institutional Lenders of similar properties similarly situated.
 
(vi)   Flood insurance in an amount equal to the full insurable value of the Property or the maximum amount available, whichever is less, if the Improvements are located in an area designated by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development as being “an area of special flood hazard” under the National Flood Insurance Program ( i.e. , having a one percent or greater chance of flooding), and if flood insurance is available under the National Flood Insurance Act.
 
(vii)   Worker’s compensation insurance or other similar insurance which may be required by Governmental Authorities or Legal Requirements.
 
(viii)   Intentionally Deleted.
 
(ix)   Insurance against damage resulting from acts of terrorism, or an insurance policy without an exclusion for damages resulting from terrorism, on terms consistent with the commercial property insurance policy required under subsections (i), (ii) and (iii) above.
 
(x)   Such other insurance as may from time to time be required by Lender and which is then customarily required by Institutional Lenders for similar properties similarly situated, against other insurable hazards, including, but not limited to, malicious mischief, vandalism, mold, spores or fungus, sinkhole and mine subsidence, acts of terrorism, windstorm and/or earthquake, due regard to be given to the size and type of the Premises, Improvements, Fixtures and Equipment and their location, construction and use. Additionally, Borrower shall carry such insurance coverage as Lender may from time to time require if the failure to carry such insurance may result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of any class of securities issued in connection with a Securitization or, if the Loan is not yet part of a Securitization, would result in an increase in the subordination levels of any class of securities anticipated to be issued in connection with a proposed Securitization.
 
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(b)   Borrower shall cause any Manager of the Property to maintain fidelity insurance in an amount equal to $5,000,000 or such lesser amount as Lender shall approve.
 

Section 3.02. Policy Terms . (a) All insurance required by this Article III shall be in the form (other than with respect to Sections 3.01(a)(vi) and (vii) above when insurance in those two sub-sections is placed with a governmental agency or instrumentality on such agency’s forms) and amount and with deductibles as, from time to time, shall be reasonably acceptable to Lender, under valid and enforceable policies issued by financially responsible insurers authorized to do business in the State where the Property is located, with a general policyholder’s service rating of not less than A- and a financial rating of not less than X as rated in the most currently available Best’s Insurance Reports (or the equivalent, if such rating system shall hereafter be altered or replaced) and shall have a claims paying ability rating and/or financial strength rating, as applicable, of not less than “AA” (or its equivalent), or such lower claims paying ability rating and/or financial strength rating, as applicable, as Lender shall, in its sole and absolute discretion, consent to, from a Rating Agency (one of which after a Securitization in which Standard & Poor’s rates any securities issued in connection with such Securitization, shall be Standard & Poor’s). Originals or certified copies of all insurance policies shall be delivered to and held by Lender. All such policies (except policies for worker’s compensation) shall name Lender, its successors and/or assigns as an additional named insured, shall provide for loss payable to Lender, its successors and/or assigns and shall contain (or have attached): (i) standard “non-contributory mortgagee” endorsement or its equivalent relating, inter   alia , to recovery by Lender notwithstanding the negligent or willful acts or omissions of Borrower; (ii) a waiver of subrogation endorsement as to Lender; (iii) an endorsement indicating that neither Lender nor Borrower shall be or be deemed to be a co-insurer with respect to any casualty risk insured by such policies and shall provide for a deductible per loss of an amount not more than the lesser of (x) that which is customarily maintained by owners of similar properties similarly situated and (y) five percent (5%) of the Adjusted Net Cash Flow, and (iv) a provision that such policies shall not be canceled, terminated, denied renewal or amended, including, without limitation, any amendment reducing the scope or limits of coverage, without at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Lender in each instance. Not less than thirty (30) days prior to the expiration dates of the insurance policies obtained pursuant to this Security Instrument, originals or certified copies of renewals of such policies (or certificates evidencing such renewals) bearing notations evidencing the payment of premiums or accompanied by other reasonable evidence of such payment (which premiums shall not be paid by Borrower through or by any financing arrangement which would entitle an insurer to terminate a policy) shall be delivered by Borrower to Lender. Borrower shall not carry separate insurance, concurrent in kind or form or contributing in the event of loss, with any insurance required under this Article III.
 
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(b)   If Borrower fails to maintain and deliver to Lender the original policies or certificates of insurance required by this Security Instrument, or if there are insufficient funds in the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account to pay the premiums for same, Lender may, at its option, procure such insurance, and Borrower shall pay, or as the case may be, reimburse Lender for, all premiums thereon promptly, upon demand by Lender, with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date paid by Lender to the date of repayment and such sum shall constitute a part of the Debt.
 
(c)   Borrower shall notify Lender of the renewal premium of each insurance policy and Lender shall be entitled to pay such amount on behalf of Borrower from the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account. With respect to insurance policies which require periodic payments (i.e., monthly or quarterly) of premiums, Lender shall be entitled to pay such amounts fifteen (15) days (or such lesser number of days as Lender shall determine) prior to the respective due dates of such installments.
 
(d)   The insurance required by this Security Instrument may, at the option of Borrower, be effected by blanket and/or umbrella policies issued to Borrower covering the Property provided that, in each case, the policies otherwise comply with the provisions of this Security Instrument and allocate to the Property, from time to time (but in no event less than once a year), the coverage specified by this Security Instrument, without possibility of reduction or coinsurance by reason of, or damage to, any other property (real or personal) named therein. If the insurance required by this Security Instrument shall be effected by any such blanket or umbrella policies, Borrower shall furnish to Lender (i) original policies or certified copies thereof, or an original certificate of insurance together with reasonable access to the original of such policy to review such policy’s coverage of the Property, with schedules attached thereto showing the amount of the insurance provided under such policies applicable to the Property and (ii) an Officer’s Certificate setting forth (A) the number of properties covered by such policy, (B) the location by city (if available, otherwise, county) and state of the properties, (C) the average square footage of the properties, (D) a brief description of the typical construction type included in the blanket policy and (E) such other information as Lender may reasonably request.
 
Section 3.03. Assignment of Policies . (a) Borrower hereby assigns to Lender the proceeds of all insurance (other than worker’s compensation and liability insurance) obtained pursuant to this Security Instrument, all of which proceeds shall be payable to Lender as collateral and further security for the payment of the Debt and the performance of the Borrowers’ obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and Borrower hereby authorizes and directs the issuer of any such insurance to make payment of such proceeds directly to Lender. Except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 3.04 or elsewhere in this Article III, Lender shall have the option, in its discretion, and without regard to the adequacy of its security, to apply all or any part of the proceeds it may receive pursuant to this Article in such manner as Lender may elect to any one or more of the following: (i) the payment of the Debt, whether or not then due, in any proportion or priority as Lender, in its discretion, may elect, (ii) the repair or restoration of the Property, (iii) the cure of any Event of Default or (iv) the reimbursement of the costs and expenses of Lender incurred pursuant to the terms hereof in connection with the recovery of the Insurance Proceeds. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to excuse Borrower from repairing or maintaining the Property as provided in this Security Instrument or restoring all damage or destruction to the Property, regardless of the sufficiency of the Insurance Proceeds, and the application or release by Lender of any Insurance Proceeds shall not cure or waive any Default or notice of Default.
 
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(b)   In the event of the foreclosure of this Security Instrument or any other transfer of title or assignment of all or any part of the Property in extinguishment, in whole or in part, of the Debt, all right, title and interest of Borrower in and to all policies of insurance required by this Security Instrument shall inure to the benefit of the successor in interest to Borrower or the purchaser of the Property to the extent that such policies are assignable or transferable. If, prior to the receipt by Lender of any proceeds, the Property or any portion thereof shall have been sold on foreclosure of this Security Instrument or by deed in lieu thereof or otherwise, or any claim under such insurance policy arising during the term of this Security Instrument is not paid until after the extinguishment of the Debt, and Lender shall not have received the entire amount of the Debt outstanding at the time of such extinguishment, whether or not a deficiency judgment on this Security Instrument shall have been sought or recovered or denied, then, the proceeds of any such insurance to the extent of the amount of the Debt not so received, shall be paid to and be the property of Lender, together with interest thereon at the Default Rate, and the reasonable attorney’s fees, costs and disbursements incurred by Lender in connection with the collection of the proceeds which shall be paid to Lender and Borrower hereby assigns, transfers and sets over to Lender all of Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to such proceeds. Notwithstanding any provisions of this Security Instrument to the contrary, Lender shall not be deemed to be a trustee or other fiduciary with respect to its receipt of any such proceeds, which may be commingled with any other monies of Lender; provided, however, that Lender shall use such proceeds for the purposes and in the manner permitted by this Security Instrument. Any proceeds deposited with Lender shall be held by Lender in an interest-bearing account, but Lender makes no representation or warranty as to the rate or amount of interest, if any, which may accrue on such deposit and shall have no liability in connection therewith. Interest accrued, if any, on the proceeds shall be deemed to constitute a part of the proceeds for purposes of this Security Instrument. The provisions of this Section 3.03(b) shall survive the termination of this Security Instrument by foreclosure, deed in lieu thereof or otherwise as a consequence of the exercise of the rights and remedies of Lender hereunder after a Default.

Section 3.04. Casualty Restoration . (a) (i) In the event of any damage to or destruction of the Property, Borrower shall give prompt written notice to Lender (which notice shall set forth Borrower’s good faith estimate of the cost of repairing or restoring such damage or destruction, or if Borrower cannot reasonably estimate the anticipated cost of restoration, Borrower shall nonetheless give Lender prompt notice of the occurrence of such damage or destruction, and will diligently proceed to obtain estimates to enable Borrower to quantify the anticipated cost and time required for such restoration, whereupon Borrower shall promptly notify Lender of such good faith estimate) and, provided that restoration does not violate any Legal Requirements, Borrower shall promptly commence and diligently prosecute to completion the repair, restoration or rebuilding of the Property so damaged or destroyed to a condition such that the Property shall be at least equal in value to that immediately prior to the damage to the extent practicable, in full compliance with all Legal Requirements and the provisions of all Leases, and in accordance with Section 3.04(b) below. Such repair, restoration or rebuilding of the Property are sometimes hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Work ”.
 
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(ii)   Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.04, upon the occurrence of any damage to or destruction of the Property, provided that such damage or destruction is not a Substantial Casualty, if in Lender’s reasonable judgment the cost of repair of or restoration to the Property required as a result of any damage or destruction is less than $1,000,000 in the aggregate and the Work can be completed in less than one hundred eighty (180) days (but in no event beyond the date which is six (6) months prior to the Maturity Date), then Lender, shall permit Borrower to apply for and receive the Insurance Proceeds directly from the insurer (and Lender shall advise the insurer to pay over such Insurance Proceeds directly to Borrower), to the extent required to pay for any such Work, with any excess thereof to be retained by Borrower.
 
(iii)   Subject to Section 3.04(a)(iv), Lender shall apply any Insurance Proceeds which it may receive towards the Work in accordance with Section 3.04(b) and the other applicable sections of this Article III.
 
(iv)   If (A) an Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing, (B) Lender is not reasonably satisfied that the Debt Service Coverage, after substantial completion of the Work, will be at least equal to the Required Debt Service Coverage, (C) more than thirty percent (30%) of the reasonably estimated fair market value of the Property is damaged or destroyed, (D) Lender is not reasonably satisfied that the Work can be completed six (6) months prior to Maturity or (E) Lender is not reasonably satisfied that Leases covering at least 75% of the rentable square footage for the applicable Property (immediately prior to such damage or destruction) will not be terminated due to the casualty during and following the restoration, or (F) Lender is not reasonably satisfied that the Work can be completed within twelve (12) months of the damage to or destruction of the Property (each, a “ Substantial Casualty ”), Lender shall have the option, in its sole discretion to apply any Insurance Proceeds it may receive pursuant to this Security Instrument (less any reasonable cost to Lender of recovering and paying out such proceeds incurred pursuant to the terms hereof and not otherwise reimbursed to Lender, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) to the payment of the Debt, without any prepayment fee or charge of any kind, or to allow such proceeds to be used for the Work pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of Section 3.04(b) hereof and the other applicable sections of this Article III.
 
(v)   In the event that Lender elects or is obligated hereunder to allow Insurance Proceeds to be used for the Work, any excess proceeds remaining after completion of such Work shall be applied to the payment of the Debt without any prepayment fee or charge of any kind.
 
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(b)   If any Condemnation Proceeds in accordance with Section 6.01(a), or any Insurance Proceeds in accordance with Section 3.04(a), are to be applied to the repair, restoration or rebuilding of the Property, then such proceeds shall be deposited into a segregated interest-bearing bank account at the Bank, which shall be an Eligible Account, held by Lender and shall be paid out from time to time to Borrower as the Work progresses (less any reasonable cost to Lender of recovering and paying out such proceeds, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs allocable to inspecting the Work and the plans and specifications therefor), subject to Section 5.13 hereof and to all of the following conditions:
 
(i)   An Independent architect or engineer selected by Borrower and reasonably acceptable to Lender (an “ Architect ” or “ Engineer ”) or a Person otherwise reasonably acceptable to Lender, shall have delivered to Lender a certificate estimating the cost of completing the Work, and, if the amount set forth therein is more than the sum of the amount of Insurance Proceeds then being held by Lender in connection with a casualty and amounts agreed to be paid as part of a final settlement under the insurance policy upon or before completion of the Work, Borrower shall have delivered to Lender (A) cash collateral in an amount equal to such excess, or (B) an unconditional, irrevocable, clean sight draft letter of credit, in form, substance and issued by a bank reasonably acceptable to Lender, in the amount of such excess and draws on such letter of credit shall be made by Lender to make payments pursuant to this Article III following exhaustion of the Insurance Proceeds therefor or (C) a completion bond in form, substance and issued by a surety company reasonably acceptable to Lender.
 
(ii)   If the cost of the Work is reasonably estimated by an Architect or Engineer in a certification reasonably acceptable to Lender to be equal to or exceed five percent (5%) of the Loan Amount for the Property, such Work shall be performed under the supervision of an Architect or Engineer, it being understood that the plans and specifications with respect thereto shall provide for Work so that, upon completion thereof, the Property shall be at least equal in replacement value and general utility to the Property prior to the damage or destruction.
 
(iii)   Each request for payment shall be made on not less than ten (10) days’ prior notice to Lender and shall be accompanied by a certificate of an Architect or Engineer, or, if the Work is not required to be supervised by an Architect or Engineer, by an Officer’s Certificate stating (A) that payment is for Work completed or materials delivered in compliance with the plans and specifications, if required under clause (ii) above, (B) that the sum requested is required to reimburse Borrower for payments by Borrower to date, or is due to the contractors, subcontractors, materialmen, laborers, engineers, architects or other Persons rendering services or materials for the Work (giving a brief description of such services and materials), and that when added to all sums previously paid out by Lender does not exceed the value of the Work done to the date of such certificate, (C) if the sum requested is to cover payment relating to repair and restoration of personal property required or relating to the Property, that title to the personal property items covered by the request for payment is vested in Borrower (unless Borrower is lessee of such personal property), and (D) that the Insurance Proceeds and other amounts deposited by Borrower held by Lender after such payment is equal to or more than the estimated remaining cost to complete such Work; provided, however, that if such certificate is given by an Architect or Engineer, such Architect or Engineer shall certify as to clause (A) above, and such Officer’s Certificate shall certify as to the remaining clauses above, and provided, further, that Lender shall not be obligated to disburse such funds if Lender determines, in Lender’s reasonable discretion, that Borrower shall not be in compliance with this Section 3.04(b). Additionally, each request for payment shall contain a statement signed by Borrower stating that the requested payment is for Work satisfactorily done to date or for materials for the Work.
 
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(iv)   Each request for payment shall be accompanied by waivers of lien, in customary form and substance, covering that part of the Work for which payment or reimbursement is being requested and, if required by Lender, a search prepared by a title company or licensed abstractor, or by other evidence satisfactory to Lender that there has not been filed with respect to the Property any mechanic’s or other lien or instrument for retention of title relating to any part of the Work not discharged of record. Additionally, as to any personal property covered by the request for payment, Lender shall be furnished with evidence of having incurred a payment obligation therefor and such further evidence reasonably satisfactory to assure Lender that UCC filings therefor provide a valid first lien on the personal property.
 
(v)   Lender shall have the right to inspect the Work at all reasonable times upon reasonable prior notice and may condition any disbursement of Insurance Proceeds upon satisfactory compliance by Borrower with the provisions hereof. Neither the approval by Lender of any required plans and specifications for the Work nor the inspection by Lender of the Work shall make Lender responsible for the preparation of such plans and specifications, or the compliance of such plans and specifications of the Work, with any applicable law, regulation, ordinance, covenant or agreement.
 
(vi)   Insurance Proceeds shall not be disbursed more frequently than once every thirty (30) days.

(vii)   Until such time as the Work has been substantially completed, Lender shall not be obligated to disburse up to ten percent (10%) of the cost of the Work (the “ Retention Amount ”) to Borrower. Upon substantial completion of the Work, Borrower shall send notice thereof to Lender and, subject to the conditions of Section 3.04(b)(i)-(iv), Lender shall disburse one-half of the Retention Amount to Borrower; provided, however, that the remaining one-half of the Retention Amount shall be disbursed to Borrower when Lender shall have received copies of any and all final certificates of occupancy or other certificates, licenses and permits required for the ownership, occupancy and operation of the Property in accordance with all Legal Requirements. Borrower hereby covenants to diligently seek to obtain any such certificates, licenses and permits. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender will release the portion of the Retention Amount being held with respect to any contractor, subcontractor or materialman engaged in the Work as of the date upon which the Architect or Engineer certifies to Lender that the contractor, subcontractor or materialman has satisfactorily completed all work and has supplied all materials in accordance with the provisions of the contractor’s, subcontractor’s or materialman’s contract, provided, (A) the contractor, subcontractor or materialman delivers the lien waivers and evidence of payment in full of all sums due to the contractor, subcontractor or materialman as may be reasonably requested by Lender or by the title company issuing the Lender’s title policy and (B) if required by Lender, the release of any such portion of the Retention Amount shall be approved by the surety company, if any, which has issued a payment or performance bond with respect to the contractor, subcontractor or materialman.
 
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(viii)   Upon failure on the part of Borrower promptly to commence the Work as provided for herein or to proceed diligently and continuously to completion of the Work, subject to Force Majeure, not to exceed sixty (60) days, which failure shall continue after notice for thirty (30) days, Lender may apply any Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds it then or thereafter holds to the payment of the Debt in accordance with the provisions of the Note; provided, however, that Lender shall be entitled to apply at any time all or any portion of the Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds it then holds to the extent necessary to cure any Event of Default.
 
(c)   If Borrower (i) within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of any damage to the Property or any portion thereof (or such shorter period as may be required under any Major Space Lease) shall fail to submit to Lender for approval plans and specifications for the Work (approved by the Architect and by all Governmental Authorities whose approval is required), (ii) after any such plans and specifications are approved by all Governmental Authorities, the Architect and Lender, shall fail to promptly commence such Work as provided for herein or (iii) shall fail to diligently prosecute such Work to completion, then, in addition to all other rights available hereunder, at law or in equity, Lender, or any receiver of the Property or any portion thereof, upon five (5) days’ prior notice to Borrower (except in the event of emergency in which case no notice shall be required), may (but shall have no obligation to) perform or cause to be performed such Work, and may take such other steps as it reasonably deems advisable. Borrower hereby waives, for Borrower, any claim, other than for gross negligence or willful misconduct, against Lender and any receiver arising out of any act or omission of Lender or such receiver pursuant hereto, and Lender may apply all or any portion of the Insurance Proceeds (without the need to fulfill any other requirements of this Section 3.04) to reimburse Lender and such receiver, for all reasonable costs not reimbursed to Lender or such receiver upon demand together with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date such amounts are advanced until the same are paid to Lender or the receiver.
 
(d)   Subject to Section 3.04(a)(ii) above, Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, to collect and receive any Insurance Proceeds paid with respect to any portion of the Property or the insurance policies required to be maintained hereunder, and to endorse any checks, drafts or other instruments representing any Insurance Proceeds whether payable by reason of loss thereunder or otherwise.
 
Section 3.05. Compliance with Insurance Requirements . Borrower promptly shall comply with, and shall cause the Property to comply with, all Insurance Requirements, even if such compliance requires structural changes or improvements or would result in interference with the use or enjoyment of the Property or any portion thereof provided Borrower shall have a right to contest in good faith and with diligence such Insurance Requirements provided (a) no Event of Default shall be continuing during such contest and such contest shall not subject the Property or any portion thereof to any lien or affect the priority of the lien of this Security Instrument, (b) failure to comply with such Insurance Requirements will not subject Lender or any of its agents, employees, officers or directors to any civil or criminal liability, (c) such contest will not cause any reduction in insurance coverage, (d) such contest shall not affect the ownership, use or occupancy of the Property, (e) the Property or any part thereof or any interest therein shall not be in any danger of being sold, forfeited or lost by reason of such contest by Borrower, (f) Borrower has given Lender prompt notice of such contest and, upon request by Lender from time to time, notice of the status of such contest by Borrower and/or information of the continuing satisfaction of the conditions set forth in clauses (a) through (e) of this Section 3.05, (g) upon a final determination of such contest, Borrower shall promptly comply with the requirements thereof, and (h) prior to and during such contest, Borrower shall furnish to Lender security satisfactory to Lender, in its reasonable discretion, against loss or injury by reason of such contest or the non-compliance with such Insurance Requirement (and if such security is cash, Lender shall deposit the same in an interest-bearing account and interest accrued thereon, if any, shall be deemed to constitute a part of such security for purposes of this Security Instrument, but Lender (i) makes no representation or warranty as to the rate or amount of interest, if any, which may accrue thereon and shall have no liability in connection therewith and (ii) shall not be deemed to be a trustee or fiduciary with respect to its receipt of any such security and any such security may be commingled with other monies of Lender). Upon completion of any contest, Lender shall return the security , if any, deposited with Lender pursuant to clause (h) of this Section 3.05. If Borrower shall use the Property or any portion thereof in any manner which could permit the insurer to cancel any insurance required to be provided hereunder, Borrower immediately shall obtain a substitute policy which shall satisfy the requirements of this Security Instrument and which shall be effective on or prior to the date on which any such other insurance policy shall be canceled. Borrower shall not by any action or omission invalidate any insurance policy required to be carried hereunder unless such policy is replaced as aforesaid, or materially increase the premiums on any such policy above the normal premium charged for such policy. Borrower shall cooperate with Lender in obtaining for Lender the benefits of any Insurance Proceeds lawfully or equitably payable to Lender in connection with the transaction contemplated hereby.
 
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Section 3.06. Event of Default During Restoration . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Security Instrument including, without limitation, the provisions of this Article III, if, at the time of any casualty affecting the Property or any part thereof, or at any time during any Work, or at any time that Lender is holding or is entitled to receive any Insurance Proceeds pursuant to this Security Instrument, a Default exists and is continuing (whether or not it constitutes an Event of Default), Lender shall then have no obligation to make such proceeds available for Work and Lender shall have the right and option, to be exercised in its sole and absolute discretion and election, with respect to the Insurance Proceeds, either to retain and apply such proceeds in reimbursement for the actual costs, fees and expenses incurred by Lender in accordance with the terms hereof in connection with the adjustment of the loss and any balance toward payment of the Debt in such priority and proportions as Lender, in its sole discretion, shall deem proper, or towards the Work, upon such terms and conditions as Lender shall determine, or to cure such Default, or to any one or more of the foregoing as Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, may determine. If Lender shall receive and retain such Insurance Proceeds, the lien of this Security Instrument shall be reduced only by the amount thereof received, after reimbursement to Lender of expenses of collection, and actually applied by Lender in reduction of the principal sum payable under the Note in accordance with the Note.
 
Section 3.07. Application of Proceeds to Debt Reduction . ( a) No damage to the Property, or any part thereof, by fire or other casualty whatsoever, whether such damage be partial or total, shall relieve Borrower from its liability to pay in full the Debt and to perform its obligations under this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents.
 
(b)   If any Insurance Proceeds are applied to reduce the Debt, Lender shall apply the same in accordance with the provisions of the Note.
 
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ARTICLE IV: IMPOSITIONS
 
Section 4.01. Payment of Impositions, Utilities and Taxes, etc . (a) Borrower shall pay or cause to be paid all Impositions prior to the date upon which any fine, penalty, interest or cost for nonpayment is imposed, and furnish to Lender, upon request, receipted bills of the appropriate taxing authority or other documentation reasonably satisfactory to Lender evidencing the payment thereof. If Borrower shall fail to pay any Imposition in accordance with this Section and is not contesting or causing a contesting of such Imposition in accordance with Section 4.04 hereof, or if there are insufficient funds in the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account to pay any Imposition, Lender shall have the right, but shall not be obligated, to pay that Imposition, and Borrower shall repay to Lender, on demand, any amount paid by Lender, with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date of the advance thereof to the date of repayment, and such amount shall constitute a portion of the Debt secured by this Security Instrument.
 
(b)   Borrower shall, prior to the date upon which any fine, penalty, interest or cost for the nonpayment is imposed, pay or cause to be paid all charges for electricity, power, gas, water and other services and utilities in connection with the Property, and shall, upon request, deliver to Lender receipts or other documentation reasonably satisfactory to Lender evidencing payment thereof. If Borrower shall fail to pay any amount required to be paid by Borrower pursuant to this Section 4.01 and is not contesting such charges in accordance with Section 4.04 hereof, Lender shall have the right, but shall not be obligated, to pay that amount, and Borrower will repay to Lender, on demand, any amount paid by Lender with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date of the advance thereof to the date of repayment, and such amount shall constitute a portion of the Debt secured by this Security Instrument.
 
(c)   Borrower shall pay all taxes, charges, filing, registration and recording fees, excises and levies imposed upon Lender by reason of or in connection with its ownership of any Loan Document or any other instrument related thereto, or resulting from the execution, delivery and recording of, or the lien created by, or the obligation evidenced by, any of them, other than income, franchise and other similar taxes imposed on Lender and shall pay all corporate stamp taxes, if any, and other taxes, required to be paid on the Loan Documents. If Borrower shall fail to make any such payment within ten (10) days after written notice thereof from Lender, Lender shall have the right, but shall not be obligated, to pay the amount due, and Borrower shall reimburse Lender therefor, on demand, with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date of the advance thereof to the date of repayment, and such amount shall constitute a portion of the Debt secured by this Security Instrument.
 
Section 4.02. Deduction from Value . In the event of the passage after the date of this Security Instrument of any Legal Requirement deducting from the value of the Property for the purpose of taxation, any lien thereon or changing in any way the Legal Requirements now in force for the taxation of this Security Instrument and/or the Debt for federal, state or local purposes, or the manner of the operation of any such taxes so as to adversely affect the interest of Lender, or impose any tax or other charge on any Loan Document, then Borrower will pay such tax, with interest and penalties thereon, if any, within the statutory period; provided, however, such tax payments shall not include such taxes incurred more than ninety (90) days prior to the date Borrower receives Lender’s notice of payment. In the event the payment of such tax or interest and penalties by Borrower would be unlawful, or taxable to Lender or unenforceable or provide the basis for a defense of usury, then in any such event, Lender shall have the option, by written notice of not less than ninety (90) days, to declare the Debt immediately due and payable, with no prepayment fee or charge of any kind.
 
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Section 4.03. No Joint Assessment . Borrower shall not consent to or initiate the joint assessment of the Premises or the Improvements (a) with any other real property constituting a separate tax lot and Borrower represents and covenants that the Premises and the Improvements are and shall remain a separate tax lot or (b) with any portion of the Property which may be deemed to constitute personal property, or any other procedure whereby the lien of any taxes which may be levied against such personal property shall be assessed or levied or charged to the Property as a single lien.
 
Section 4.04. Right to Contest . Borrower shall have the right, after prior notice to Lender, at its sole expense, to contest by appropriate legal proceedings diligently conducted in good faith, without cost or expense to Lender or any of its agents, employees, officers or directors, the validity, amount or application of any Imposition or any charge described in Section 4.01(b), provided that (a) no Default or Event of Default shall exist during such proceedings and such contest shall not (unless Borrower shall comply with clause (d) of this Section 4.04) subject the Property or any portion thereof to any lien or affect the priority of the lien of this Security Instrument, (b) failure to pay such Imposition or charge will not subject Lender, Trustee or any of their agents, employees, officers or directors to any civil or criminal liability, (c) the contest suspends enforcement of the Imposition or charge (unless Borrower first pays the Imposition or charge), (d) prior to and during such contest, Borrower shall furnish to Lender security satisfactory to Lender, in its reasonable discretion, against loss or injury by reason of such contest or the non-payment of such Imposition or charge (and if such security is cash, Lender may deposit the same in an interest-bearing account and interest accrued thereon, if any, shall be deemed to constitute a part of such security for purposes of this Security Instrument, but Lender (i) makes no representation or warranty as to the rate or amount of interest, if any, which may accrue thereon and shall have no liability in connection therewith and (ii) shall not be deemed to be a trustee or fiduciary with respect to its receipt of any such security and any such security may be commingled with other monies of Lender), (e) such contest shall not affect the ownership, use or occupancy of the Property, (f) the Property or any part thereof or any interest therein shall not be in any danger of being sold, forfeited or lost by reason of such contest by Borrower, (g) Borrower has given Lender notice of the commencement of such contest and upon request by Lender, from time to time, notice of the status of such contest by Borrower and/or confirmation of the continuing satisfaction of clauses (a) through (f) of this Section 4.04, and (h) upon a final determination of such contest, Borrower shall promptly comply with the requirements thereof. Upon completion of any contest, Borrower shall immediately pay the amount due, if any, and deliver to Lender proof of the completion of the contest and payment of the amount due, if any, following which Lender shall return the security, if any, deposited with Lender pursuant to clause (d) of this Section 4.04. Borrower shall not pay any Imposition in installments unless permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, and shall, upon the request of Lender, deliver copies of all notices and bills relating to any Imposition or other charge covered by this Article IV to Lender.
 
Section 4.05. No Credits on Account of the Debt . Borrower will not claim or demand or be entitled to any credit or credits on account of the Debt for any part of the Impositions assessed against the Property or any part thereof and no deduction shall otherwise be made or claimed from the taxable value of the Property, or any part thereof, by reason of this Security Instrument or the Debt. In the event such claim, credit or deduction shall be required by Legal Requirements, Lender shall have the option, by written notice of not less than forty-five (45) days, to declare the Debt immediately due and payable, and Borrower hereby agrees to pay such amounts not later than forty-five (45) days after such notice.
 
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Section 4.06. Documentary Stamps . If, at any time, the United States of America, any State or Commonwealth thereof or any subdivision of any such State shall require revenue or other stamps to be affixed to the Note, this Security Instrument or any other Loan Document, or impose any other tax or charges on the same, Borrower will pay the same, with interest and penalties thereon, if any.
 
ARTICLE V: CENTRAL CASH MANAGEMENT
 
Section 5.01. Cash Flow . Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that (i) the Rents (which for the purposes of this Section 5.01 shall not include security deposits from tenants under Leases held by Borrower and not applied towards Rent) derived from the Property and (ii) Loss Proceeds (other than Loss Proceeds that Lender has elected to apply to reduce the Debt in accordance with the terms of Article III hereof) shall be utilized (a) to fund the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account, (b) to pay all amounts to become due and payable under the Note by funding the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account, (c) to fund the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account, (d) to fund the Reletting Reserve Sub-Account, (e) to fund the Operation and Maintenance Expense Sub-Account and (e) to fund the Curtailment Reserve Sub-Account, all to the extent provided for herein. Borrower shall collect all security deposits from tenants under valid Leases, which shall be held by Borrower, in accordance with applicable law and in a segregated demand deposit bank account at such commercial or savings bank or banks as may be reasonably satisfactory to Lender (the “ Security Deposit Account ”). Borrower shall notify Lender of any security deposits held as letters of credit and, upon Lender’s request, such letters of credit shall be promptly delivered to Lender. Borrower shall have no right to withdraw funds from the Security Deposit Account; provided that, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, Borrower may withdraw funds from the Security Deposit Account to refund or apply security deposits as required by the Leases or by applicable Legal Requirements. During the continuance of an Event of Default, all withdrawals from the Security Deposit Account must be approved by Lender. Borrower has established a Rent Account at Wachovia Bank, National Association (together with its successors and assigns, the "Rent Account Bank"). Borrower shall deposit (or cause the Manager to deposit) all Rent relating to tenants under Space Leases to be deposited into the Rent Account at the bank in which the Rent Account is located. Absent the then existence of a Sweep Period, the Rent Account Bank shall transfer on a daily basis funds received into the Rent Account to Borrower's operating account located at the Rent Account Bank (the "Operating Account"). Borrower shall not change the Rent Account or the Operating Account or the depository institution holding the Rent Account or the Operating Account without obtaining the prior written consent of Lender. Borrower hereby agrees that if the bank, bank location or account number of the Rent Account or Operating Account is changed prior to a Sweep Period, Borrower shall, within five (5) Business Days after such change, execute a replacement Rent Account Agreement to cover the new bank, bank location and/or account, which replacement Rent Account Agreement shall be in a form acceptable to Lender. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Sweep Period, all funds in the Rent Account shall be transferred on a daily basis by the Rent Account Bank through ACH or by Federal wire to the Central Account prior to 2:00 p.m. (New York City Time) on each Business Day. Borrower hereby acknowledges that Lender may deliver a notice to Rent Account Bank that a Sweep Period has occurred and that all funds be transferred on a daily basis from the Rent Account to the Central Account. Alternatively, at the election of the Lender, upon the occurrence and continuance of a Sweep Period, Borrower shall cause all Rent relating to tenants under Space Leases which is due and payable to Borrower to be paid through ACH, a check drawn on account in a bank located in the continental United States, or by Federal wire directly to the Central Account or the Rent Account, as determined by Lender. Following the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, at the election of Lender, Borrower shall, give each tenant under any Lease an irrevocable direction in the form of Exhibit E attached hereto and made a part hereof to deliver all rent payments made by tenants and other payments constituting Rent directly to the Central Account or to the Rent Account, as determined by Lender, or at the option of Lender, Lender shall deliver such letters to each tenant and Borrower shall cooperate with Lender in effectuating the foregoing . Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Rent is received by Borrower or Manager, then (a) such amounts shall be held in trust for the benefit, and as the property, of Lender, (b) such amounts shall not be commingled with any other funds or property of Borrower or Manager and (c) Borrower or Manager shall deposit such amounts in the Rent Account within two (2) Business Days of receipt, or after the occurrence of a Sweep Period and at the election of Lender, into the Central Account within two (2) Business Days of receipt. Lender may elect to change the financial institution in which the Central Account or the Rent Account shall be maintained; however , Lender shall give Borrower and the bank in which the Rent Account is located not fewer than ten (10) Business Days’ prior notice of such change. Neither Borrower nor Manager shall change the bank in which the Rent Account is located or the Rent Account without the prior written consent of Lender. All fees and charges of the bank in which the Rent Account and the Central Account is located shall be paid by Borrower.
 
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Section 5.02. Establishment of Accounts . Lender has established the Escrow Accounts and the Central Account in the name of Lender as secured party and Borrower has established the Central Account in the joint names of Lender, as secured party, and Borrower. The Central Account, the Rent Account and the Escrow Accounts shall be under the sole dominion and control of Lender and funds held therein shall not constitute trust funds. Borrower hereby irrevocably directs and authorizes Lender to withdraw funds from the Central Account, the Rent Account and the Escrow Accounts, all in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Security Instrument. Borrower shall have no right of withdrawal in respect of the Central Account, the Rent Account or the Escrow Accounts. Each transfer of funds to be made hereunder shall be made only to the extent that funds are on deposit in the Central Account, the Rent Account or the affected Sub-Account or Escrow Account, and Lender shall have no responsibility to make additional funds available in the event that funds on deposit are insufficient. The Central Account shall contain the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account, the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account, the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account, the Reletting Reserve Sub-Account, the Operation and Maintenance Expense Sub-Account and the Curtailment Reserve Sub-Account, each of which accounts shall be Eligible Accounts or book entry sub-accounts of an Eligible Account (each a “ Sub-Account ” and collectively, the “ Sub-Accounts ”) to which certain funds shall be allocated and from which disbursements shall be made pursuant to the terms of this Security Instrument.
 
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Section 5.03. Permitted Investments . All sums deposited into the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account, Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account, the Reletting Reserve Sub-Account and the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account shall be held in an interest bearing account but Borrower acknowledges that Lender makes no representation or warranty as to the rate of return. Lender shall not have any liability for any loss in investments of funds in the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account, Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account and the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account and no such loss shall affect Borrower’s obligation to fund, or liability for funding, the Central Account and each Sub-Account and Escrow Account, as the case may be. Borrower agrees that Lender shall include all such earnings on the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account, Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account, the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account and the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account as income of Borrower (and, if Borrower is a partnership, limited liability company or other pass-through entity, the partners, members or beneficiaries of Borrower, as the case may be) for federal and applicable state and local tax purposes. All interest paid or other earnings on funds deposited into the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account, the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account and the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account made hereunder shall be deposited into the Central Account and shall be allocated to the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account, Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account, the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account and the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account. Borrower shall pay all costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the establishment and maintenance of, or the disbursement from the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account, the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account, the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account and the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account, which sums shall be due and payable by Borrower upon demand and may be deducted by Lender from amounts on deposit in the Central Account or the Escrow Accounts.
 
Section 5.04. Servicing Fees . At the option of Lender, the Loan may be serviced by a servicer (the “ Servicer ”) selected by Lender and Lender may delegate all or any portion of its responsibilities under this Security Instrument to the Servicer. Provided that no Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower shall have no obligation to reimburse Lender for servicing fees incurred in connection with the ordinary, routine servicing of the Loan; provided, however, that Borrower shall reimburse Lender for (a) any and all costs and expenses incurred after the occurrence of a Default and (b) as otherwise provided for in this Security Instrument. Additionally, Borrower shall pay all reasonable servicing fees of Servicer, if any, not to exceed $500.00 per month, charged in connection with any disbursement of funds from the Escrow Accounts pursuant to the Servicer’s then standard conditions and rates.
 
Section 5.05. Monthly Funding of Sub-Accounts and Escrow Accounts . (a) On or before each Payment Date during the term of the Loan, commencing on the first (1st) Payment Date occurring after the month in which the Loan is initially funded, Borrower shall pay or cause to be paid to Lender, the Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment, the Required Debt Service Payment, the Recurring Replacement Monthly Installment, the Reletting Reserve Monthly Installment and any other sums due and payable under the Loan Documents. Commencing on the first (1st) Payment Date occurring after the month in which a Sweep Period begins and during the continuance of such Sweep Period, Borrower shall pay, or cause to be paid to the Central Account, the Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment, the Required Debt Service Payment, the Recurring Replacement Reserve Monthly Installment, and all sums required to be deposited in the Operation and Maintenance Expense Sub-Account and the Curtailment Reserve Sub-Account, if any, pursuant to this Section 5.05(a) and all funds transferred or deposited into the Central Account shall be allocated among the Sub-Accounts as follows and in the following priority:
 
(i)   first, to the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment for such Current Month has been allocated to the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account;
 
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(ii)   second, to the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the Required Debt Service Payment for the Payment Date occurring in such Current Month has been allocated to the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account;
 
(iii)   third, to the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the Recurring Replacement Monthly Installment for such Current Month has been allocated to the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account;
 
(iv)   fourth, to the Reletting Reserve Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the Reletting Reserve Monthly Installment for such Current Month has been allocated to the Reletting Reserve Sub-Account
 
(v)   fifth, but only during an O&M Operative Period, to the Operation and Maintenance Expense Sub-Account in an amount equal to the Cash Expenses, other than management fees payable to Affiliates of Borrower, for such Current Month pursuant to the related Approved Annual Budget;
 
(vi)   sixth, but only during an O&M Operative Period, to the Operation and Maintenance Expense Sub-Account in an amount equal to the amount, if any, of the Net Capital Expenditures for such Current Month pursuant to the related Approved Annual Budget;
 
(vii)   seventh, but only during an O&M Operative Period, to the Operation and Maintenance Expense Sub-Account in an amount equal to the amount, if any, of the Extraordinary Expenses approved by Lender for such Current Month;
 
(viii)   eighth, but only during an O&M Operative Period, the balance, if any, to the Curtailment Reserve Sub-Account.
 
Provided that (I) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (II) Lender has received the Manager Certification referred to in Section 2.09(d) hereof for the most recent period for which the same is due, Lender agrees that in each Current Month any amounts deposited into or remaining in the Central Account after the Sub-Accounts have been funded in accordance with of this Section 5.05(a) with respect to the Current Month and any periods prior thereto, shall be disbursed by Lender to Borrower on the Payment Date and, to the extent that funds are available for such purpose, on the fifteenth and twenty-fifth day of each Current Month or, if such days are not Business Days, on the next succeeding Business Day in accordance with Borrower’s irrevocable written instruction delivered to Lender on the Closing Date. During the existence of an Event of Default, no funds held in the Central Account shall be distributed to Borrower and Lender shall have the right to apply all or any portion of the funds held in the Central Account or any Sub-Account or any Escrow Account to the Debt in Lender’s sole discretion.
 
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(b)   On each Payment Date, (i) sums held in the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account shall be transferred to the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account, (ii) sums held in the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account, together with any amounts deposited into the Central Account that are either (x) Loss Proceeds that Lender has elected to apply to reduce the Debt in accordance with the terms of Article III hereof or (y) excess Loss Proceeds remaining after the completion of any restoration required hereunder, shall be transferred to Lender to be applied towards the Required Debt Service Payment, (iii) sums held in the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account shall be transferred to the Recurring Replacement Reserve Escrow Account, (iv) sums held in the Reletting Reserve Sub-Account shall be transferred to the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account, (v) sums held in the Operation and Maintenance Expense Sub-Account shall be transferred to the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account; and (vi) sums held in the Curtailment Reserve Sub-Account shall be transferred to the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account.
 
Section 5.06. Payment of Basic Carrying Costs . Borrower hereby agrees to pay all Basic Carrying Costs (without regard to the amount of money in the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account or the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account). At least ten (10) Business Days prior to the due date of any Basic Carrying Costs, and not more frequently than once each month, Borrower may notify Lender in writing and request that Lender pay such Basic Carrying Costs on behalf of Borrower on or prior to the due date thereof, and, provided that no Event of Default has occurred and that there are sufficient funds available in the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account, Lender shall make such payments out of the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account before same shall be delinquent. Together with each such request, Borrower shall furnish Lender with bills and all other documents necessary, as reasonably determined by Lender, for the payment of the Basic Carrying Costs which are the subject of such request. Borrower’s obligation to pay (or cause Lender to pay) Basic Carrying Costs pursuant to this Security Instrument shall include, to the extent permitted by applicable law, Impositions resulting from future changes in law which impose upon Lender an obligation to pay any property taxes or other Impositions or which otherwise adversely affect Lender’s interests as provided for in this Security Instrument.
 
Provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred, all funds deposited into the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account shall be held by Lender pursuant to the provisions of this Security Instrument and shall be applied in payment of Basic Carrying Costs in accordance with the terms hereof. Should an Event of Default occur, the sums on deposit in the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account and the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account may be applied by Lender in payment of any Basic Carrying Costs or may be applied to the payment of the Debt or any other charges affecting all or any portion of the Property as Lender in its sole discretion may determine; provided , however , that no such application shall be deemed to have been made by operation of law or otherwise until actually made by Lender as herein provided.
 
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Section 5.07. Reletting Reserve Escrow Account . (a) Borrower hereby agrees to pay all Reletting Expenditures (without regard to the amount of money then available in the Reletting Reserve Sub-Account or the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account). Upon the execution of any Space Lease with respect to which Borrower is obligated to undertake or pay for any Reletting Expenditures, Borrower shall submit to Lender (i) an itemized line item budget (a “ Budget ”) reasonably acceptable to Lender outlining all of the Reletting Expenditures, (ii) a copy of the signed Lease for which said Reletting Expenditures relate, in each case which has an expiration date at least three (3) years after the commencement thereof and which is otherwise in compliance with the provisions of this Security Instrument, (iii) a copy of the plans and specifications, if any, for the proposed Reletting Expenditures and (iv) an Officer’s Certificate with respect to the items referred to in clauses (i) through (iii) and setting forth an anticipated completion date for the Reletting Expenditures. Thereafter, provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and that Lender has received a written request from Borrower for payment or reimbursement of any costs incurred in connection with any Reletting Expenditures, together with (i) unconditional lien waivers (subject only to payment), (ii) a statement from an Architect or Engineer, indicating that such portion of the Reletting Expenditures for which payment or reimbursement is sought has been substantially completed in compliance with all Legal Requirements, (iii) unless Borrower requests disbursement by means of check payable jointly to Borrower and the applicable vendor, copies of bills for such Reletting Expenditures marked “paid in full” (or such other documentation reasonably satisfactory to Lender to establish the payment of the Reletting Expenditures) for the portion due and for which payment or reimbursement is sought, (iv) upon final completion of such Reletting Expenditures, tenant estoppel certificates from the tenant leasing space in the Premises for whom the Reletting Expenditures are being made which indicate, among other things, that the tenant under such Space Lease has been in occupancy and open for business for at least one full calendar month and paid all rents due under the Space Lease without abatement, suspension, deferment, diminution, reduction or other allowances for at least one full calendar month, and (v) such other documentation as may be reasonably requested by Lender to establish that the Reletting Expenditures or portion thereof which are the subject of such request have been completed, all of which are reasonably acceptable in form and substance to Lender, Lender shall disburse to Borrower, to the extent of funds remaining in the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account, any actual expenses incurred in connection with such Reletting Expenditures which were set forth in the approved Budget provided that Borrower may make a request for disbursement of sums from the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account no more than once during any month and any request (other than the final request) shall be in a minimum amount of $5,000. With respect to any Reletting Expenditures which relate to brokerage commissions, upon the receipt of (i) copies of bills for such Reletting Expenditures marked “paid in full”, (ii) tenant estoppel certificates from the tenant leasing space in the Premises for which Lease the brokerage commissions are due which indicate, among other things, that the tenant under such Space Lease has been in occupancy and open for business for at least one full calendar month and paid all rents due under the Space Lease without abatement, suspension, deferment, diminution, reduction or other allowances for at least one full calendar month and (iii) a copy of the signed Lease for which said Reletting Expenditures relate, in each case which has an expiration date at least three (3) years, all of which are reasonably acceptable to Lender, Lender shall disburse to Borrower any actual expenses incurred in connection with such Reletting Expenditures out of the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account. Lender shall not be required to make any disbursements out of the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account if an Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing, if more than one such request is made in any month or if sufficient funds are not available in the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account .
 
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(b)   In addition, Borrower shall pay to Lender for deposit with Lender all funds received by Borrower in excess of $50,000 in connection with any cancellation, termination or surrender of any Lease, including, but not limited to, any surrender or cancellation fees, buyout fees, or reimbursements for tenant improvements and leasing commissions (" Termination Payments "); provided, as long as no Event of Default exists, when the applicable space is re-leased pursuant to a Space Lease entered into in accordance with the terms of this Security Instrument, any such Termination Payments on deposit with Lender and remaining after payment of all tenant improvements and leasing commissions in connection with such new Space Lease pursuant to 5.07(a) above shall be paid to Borrower upon the occupancy and the payment of rents due under the new Space Lease for at least one full calendar month.
 
(c)   Provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred, all funds deposited into the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account relating to Reletting Expenditures shall be held by Lender pursuant to the provisions of this Security Instrument and shall be applied in payment of Reletting Expenditures. Should an Event of Default occur, the sums on deposit in the Reletting Reserve Sub-Account and the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account may be applied by Lender in payment of any Reletting Expenditures or may be applied to the payment of the Debt or any other charges affecting all or any portion of the Property, as Lender, in its sole discretion, may determine; provided , however , that no such application shall be deemed to have been made by operation of law or otherwise until actually made by Lender as herein provided.

(d)   In the event that Borrower holds any letters of credit as security for obligations under Leases, within thirty (30) days (or if any letters of credit may expire within such thirty (30) day period, prior to the expiration of such letter of credit) of the occurrence of a monetary event of default or a material non-monetary event of default under the related Lease, Borrower shall present for draw and use all commercially reasonable efforts to draw the full amount which it is entitled to draw under such letter of credit; provided, however, Borrower shall not be obliged to draw on such letter of credit if (i) Borrower has submitted to Lender a plan of action to resolve any event of default which gave rise to Borrower’s right to draw on the applicable letter of credit and Lender shall, in its reasonable discretion, have consented to such plan or Borrower is precluded from making a draw on the applicable letter of credit by applicable law, and (ii) the term of such letter of credit will not expire prior to the implementation of such submitted plan. Borrower shall deliver to Lender all security deposits which are applied against sums due to Borrower under Leases (including, without limitation, all sums drawn on letters of credits held as security for obligations of tenants under Leases) and Rent paid by or on behalf of any lessee under a Space Lease in whole or partial consideration for the termination, cancellation or surrender of any Space Lease including, without limitation, surrender or cancellation fees, buy-out fees or reimbursements for tenant improvements or leasing commissions, within five (5) Business Days of receipt thereof and all such sums shall be held in the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account and shall be disbursed therefrom as set forth above.
 
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Section 5.08. Recurring Replacement Reserve Escrow Account . Borrower hereby agrees to pay all Recurring Replacement Expenditures with respect to the Property (without regard to the amount of money then available in the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account or the Recurring Replacement Reserve Escrow Account). Provided that Lender has received written notice from Borrower at least five (5) Business Days prior to the due date of any payment relating to Recurring Replacement Expenditures and not more frequently than once each month, and further provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, that there are sufficient funds available in the Recurring Replacement Reserve Escrow Account and that Borrower shall have theretofore furnished Lender with lien waivers, copies of bills, invoices and other reasonable documentation as may be required by Lender to establish that the Recurring Replacement Expenditures which are the subject of such request represent amounts due for completed or partially completed capital work and improvements performed at the Property, Lender shall make such payments out of the Recurring Replacement Reserve Escrow Account.  
 
Provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred, all funds deposited into the Recurring Replacement Reserve Escrow Account shall be held by Lender pursuant to the provisions of this Security Instrument and shall be applied in payment of Recurring Replacement Expenditures. Should an Event of Default occur, the sums on deposit in the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account and the Recurring Replacement Reserve Escrow Account may be applied by Lender in payment of any Recurring Replacement Expenditures or may be applied to the payment of the Debt or any other charges affecting all or any portion of the Property as Lender in its sole discretion may determine; provided , however , that no such application shall be deemed to have been made by operation of law or otherwise until actually made by Lender as herein provided.
 
Section 5.09. Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account . Borrower hereby agrees to pay all Operating Expenses with respect to the Property (without regard to the amount of money then available in the Operation and Maintenance Expense Sub-Account or the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account). All funds allocated to the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account shall be held by Lender pursuant to the provisions of this Security Instrument. Any sums held in the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account shall be disbursed to Borrower within five (5) Business Days of receipt by Lender from Borrower of (a) a written request for such disbursement which shall indicate the Operating Expenses (exclusive of Basic Carrying Costs and any management fees payable to Borrower or to Affiliates of Borrower) for which the requested disbursement is to pay and (b) an Officer’s Certificate stating that no Operating Expenses with respect to the Property are more than sixty (60) days past due; provided , however , in the event that Borrower legitimately disputes any invoice for an Operating Expense, and (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder, (ii) Borrower shall have set aside adequate reserves for the payment of such disputed sums together with all interest and late fees thereon, (iii) Borrower has complied with all the requirements of this Security Instrument relating thereto, and (iv) the contesting of such sums shall not constitute a default under any other instrument, agreement, or document to which Borrower is a party, then Borrower may, after certifying to Lender as to items (i) through (iv) hereof, contest such invoice. Together with each such request, Borrower shall furnish Lender with bills and all other documents necessary for the payment of the Operating Expenses which are the subject of such request. Borrower may request a disbursement from the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account no more than one (1) time per calendar month. Should an Event of Default occur and be continuing, the sums on deposit in the Operation and Maintenance Expense Sub-Account or the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account may be applied by Lender in payment of any Operating Expenses for the Property or may be applied to the payment of the Debt or any other charges affecting all or any portion of the Property as Lender, in its sole discretion, may determine; provided , however , that no such application shall be deemed to have been made by operation of law or otherwise until actually made by Lender as herein provided.
 
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Section 5.10. Intentionally Deleted
 
Section 5.11. Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account . Funds deposited into the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account during an O&M Operative Period shall be held by Lender in the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account as additional security for the Loan until the Loan has been paid in full. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, provided that no Event of Default and no O&M Operative Period has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall, upon written request from Borrower, disburse all sums contained in the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account to Borrower. Should an Event of Default occur, the sums on deposit in the Curtailment Reserve Sub-Account and the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account may be applied by Lender to the payment of the Debt or other charges affecting all or any portion of the Property, as Lender, in its sole discretion, may determine; provided, however, that no such application shall be deemed to have been made by operation of law or otherwise until actually made by Lender as herein provided. Lender shall calculate the Debt Service Coverage as of the end of each fiscal quarter. Such calculation shall be completed within ten (10) Business Days of Lender’s receipt of the quarterly financial statements required under Section 2.09(b) with respect to such fiscal quarter.
 
Section 5.12. Intentionally Omitted .
 
Section 5.13. Loss Proceeds . In the event of a casualty to the Property, unless Lender elects or is required pursuant to Article III hereof to make all of the Insurance Proceeds available to Borrower for restoration, Lender and Borrower shall cause all such Insurance Proceeds to be paid by the insurer directly to the Central Account, whereupon Lender shall, after deducting Lender’s reasonable costs of recovering and paying out such Insurance Proceeds, including without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, apply the same to reduce the Debt in accordance with the terms of the Note; provided , however , that if Lender elects, or is deemed to have elected, or is required to make the Insurance Proceeds available for restoration, all Insurance Proceeds in respect of rent loss, business interruption or similar coverage shall be maintained in the Central Account, to be applied by Lender in the manner as Rent received with respect to the operation of the Property; provided , further , however , that in the event that the Insurance Proceeds with respect to rent loss, business interruption or similar insurance policy are paid in a lump sum in advance, Lender shall hold such Insurance Proceeds in a segregated interest-bearing escrow account, which shall be an Eligible Account, shall estimate, in Lender’s reasonable discretion, the number of months required for Borrower to restore the damage caused by the casualty, shall divide the aggregate rent loss, business interruption or similar Insurance Proceeds by such number of months, and shall disburse from such bank account into the Central Account each month during the performance of such restoration such monthly installment of said Insurance Proceeds. In the event that Insurance Proceeds are to be applied toward restoration, Lender shall hold such funds in a segregated bank account at the Bank, which shall be an Eligible Account, and shall disburse same in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.04 hereof. Unless Lender elects, or is required pursuant to Section 6.01 hereof to make all of the Condemnation Proceeds available to Borrower for restoration, Lender and Borrower shall cause all such Condemnation Proceeds to be paid to the Central Account, whereupon Lender shall, after deducting Lender’s reasonable costs of recovering and paying out such Condemnation Proceeds, including without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, apply same to reduce the Debt in accordance with the terms of the Note; provided , however , that any Condemnation Proceeds received in connection with a temporary Taking shall be maintained in the Central Account, to be applied by Lender in the same manner as Rent received with respect to the operation of the Property; provided , further , however , that in the event that the Condemnation Proceeds of any temporary Taking are paid in a lump sum in advance, Lender shall hold such Condemnation Proceeds in a segregated interest-bearing bank account, which shall be an Eligible Account, shall estimate, in Lender’s reasonable discretion, the number of months that the Property shall be affected by such temporary Taking, shall divide the aggregate Condemnation Proceeds in connection with such temporary Taking by such number of months, and shall disburse from such bank account into the Central Account each month during the pendency of such temporary Taking such monthly installment of said Condemnation Proceeds. In the event that Condemnation Proceeds are to be applied toward restoration, Lender shall hold such funds in a segregated bank account at the Bank, which shall be an Eligible Account, and shall disburse same in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.04 hereof. If any Loss Proceeds are received by Borrower, such Loss Proceeds shall be received in trust for Lender, shall be segregated from other funds of Borrower, and shall be forthwith paid into the Central Account, or paid to Lender to hold in a segregated bank account at the Bank, in each case to be applied or disbursed in accordance with the foregoing. Any Loss Proceeds made available to Borrower for restoration in accordance herewith, to the extent not used by Borrower in connection with, or to the extent they exceed the cost of, such restoration, shall be paid to Borrower promptly following the completion of the Work.
 
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ARTICLE VI: CONDEMNATION
 
Section 6.01. Condemnation . (a ) Borrower shall notify Lender promptly of the commencement or threat of any Taking of the Property or any portion thereof. Lender is hereby irrevocably appointed as Borrower’s attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, with exclusive power to collect, receive and retain the proceeds of any such Taking and to make any compromise or settlement in connection with such proceedings (subject to Borrower’s reasonable approval, except after the occurrence of an Event of Default, in which event Borrower’s approval shall not be required), subject to the provisions of this Security Instrument; provided, however, that Borrower may participate in any such proceedings and shall be authorized and entitled to compromise or settle any such proceeding with respect to Condemnation Proceeds in an amount less than five percent (5%) of the Loan Amount. Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender any and all instruments reasonably required in connection with any such proceeding promptly after request therefor by Lender. Except as set forth above, Borrower shall not adjust, compromise, settle or enter into any agreement with respect to such proceedings without the prior consent of Lender. All Condemnation Proceeds are hereby assigned to and shall be paid to Lender. With respect to Condemnation Proceeds in an amount in excess of five percent (5%) of the Loan Amount, Borrower hereby authorizes Lender to compromise, settle, collect and receive such Condemnation Proceeds, and to give proper receipts and acquittance therefor. Subject to the provisions of this Article VI, Lender may apply such Condemnation Proceeds (less any cost to Lender of recovering and paying out such proceeds, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements and costs allocable to inspecting any repair, restoration or rebuilding work and the plans and specifications therefor) toward the payment of the Debt or to allow such proceeds to be used for the Work.
 
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(b)   Substantial Taking ” shall mean (i) a Taking of such portion of the Property that would, in Lender’s reasonable discretion, leave remaining a balance of the Property which would not under then current economic conditions, applicable Development Laws and other applicable Legal Requirements, permit the restoration of the Property so as to constitute a complete, rentable facility of the same type as existed prior to the Taking, having adequate ingress and egress to the Property, the Leases of which covering 75% of the square footage of the Property immediately prior to such Taking will not be terminated due to the Taking during and following the restoration of such Property and being capable of producing a projected Net Operating Income (as reasonably determined by Lender) yielding a projected Debt Service Coverage therefrom for the next two (2) years of not less than the Required Debt Service Coverage or (ii) a Taking which occurs less than two (2) years prior to the Maturity Date or (iii) a Taking which Lender is not reasonably satisfied could be repaired within twelve (12) months and at least six (6) months prior to the Maturity Date or (iv) a Taking of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the Property.
 
(c)   In the case of a Substantial Taking, Condemnation Proceeds shall be payable to Lender in reduction of the Debt but without any prepayment fee or charge of any kind and, if Borrower elects to apply any Condemnation Proceeds it may receive pursuant to this Security Instrument to the payment of the Debt, Borrower may prepay the balance of the Debt without any prepayment fee or charge of any kind.
 
(d)   In the event of a Taking which is less than a Substantial Taking, Borrower at its sole cost and expense (whether or not the award shall have been received or shall be sufficient for restoration) shall proceed diligently to restore, or cause the restoration of, the remaining Improvements not so taken, to maintain a complete, rentable, self-contained fully operational facility of the same sort as existed prior to the Taking in as good a condition as is reasonably possible. In the event of such a Taking, Lender shall receive the Condemnation Proceeds and shall pay over the same:
 
(i)   first, provided no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, to Borrower to the extent of any portion of the award as may be necessary to pay the reasonable cost of restoration of the Improvements remaining, and
 
(ii)   second, to Lender, in reduction of the Debt without any prepayment premium or charge of any kind.
 
If one or more Takings in the aggregate create a Substantial Taking, then, in such event, the sections of this Article VI above applicable to Substantial Takings shall apply.
 
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(e)   In the event Lender is obligated to or elects to make Condemnation Proceeds available for the restoration or rebuilding of the Property, such proceeds shall be disbursed in the manner and subject to the conditions set forth in Section 3.04(b) hereof. If, in accordance with this Article VI, any Condemnation Proceeds are used to reduce the Debt, they shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of the Note and, with no prepayment fee or charge of any kind. Borrower shall promptly execute and deliver all instruments requested by Lender for the purpose of confirming the assignment of the Condemnation Proceeds to Lender. Application of all or any part of the Condemnation Proceeds to the Debt shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Sections 3.06 and 3.07 hereof. No application of the Condemnation Proceeds to the reduction of the Debt shall have the effect of releasing the lien of this Security Instrument until the remainder of the Debt has been paid in full. In the case of any Taking, Lender, to the extent that Lender has not been reimbursed by Borrower, shall be entitled, as a first priority out of any Condemnation Proceeds, to reimbursement for all costs, fees and expenses reasonably incurred in the determination and collection of any Condemnation Proceeds. All Condemnation Proceeds deposited with Lender pursuant to this Section, until expended or applied as provided herein, shall be held in accordance with Section 3.04(b) hereof and shall constitute additional security for the payment of the Debt and the payment and performance of Borrower’s obligations, but Lender shall not be deemed a trustee or other fiduciary with respect to its receipt of such Condemnation Proceeds or any part thereof. All awards so deposited with Lender shall be held by Lender in an Eligible Account, but Lender makes no representation or warranty as to the rate or amount of interest, if any, which may accrue on any such deposit and shall have no liability in connection therewith. For purposes hereof, any reference to the award shall be deemed to include interest, if any, which has accrued thereon.
 
ARTICLE VII: LEASES AND RENTS
 
Section 7.01. Assignment .   b)   Borrower does hereby bargain, sell, assign and set over unto Lender, all of Borrower’s interest in the Leases and Rents. The assignment of Leases and Rents in this Section 7.01 is an absolute, unconditional and present assignment from Borrower to Lender and not an assignment for security and the existence or exercise of Borrower’s license (revocable by Lender only during the continuance of an Event of Default) to collect Rent shall not operate to subordinate this assignment to any subsequent assignment. The exercise by Lender of any of its rights or remedies pursuant to this Section 7.01 shall not be deemed to make Lender a mortgagee-in-possession. In addition to the provisions of this Article VII, Borrower shall comply with all terms, provisions and conditions of the Assignment.
 
(b)   So long as there shall exist and be continuing no Event of Default, Borrower shall have a revocable license to take all actions with respect to all Leases and Rents, present and future, including the right to collect and use the Rents, subject to the terms of this Security Instrument and the Assignment.
 

(c)   In a separate instrument Borrower shall, as requested from time to time by Lender, assign to Lender or its nominee by specific or general assignment, any and all Leases, such assignments to be in form and content reasonably acceptable to Lender, but subject to the provisions of Section 7.01(b) hereof. Borrower agrees to deliver to Lender, within thirty (30) days after Lender’s request, a true and complete copy of every Lease and, within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s request, a complete list of the Leases, certified by Borrower to be true, accurate and complete and stating the demised premises, the names of the lessees, the Rent payable under the Leases, the date to which such Rents have been paid, the material terms of the Leases, including, without limitation, the dates of occupancy, the dates of expiration, any Rent concessions, work obligations or other inducements granted to the lessees thereunder, and any renewal options.
 
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(d)   The rights of Lender contained in this Article VII, the Assignment or any other assignment of any Lease shall not result in any obligation or liability of Lender to Borrower or any lessee under a Lease or any party claiming through any such lessee or constitute an assumption by Lender of any such liability or obligation.
 
(e)   At any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, the license granted hereinabove may be revoked by Lender, and Lender or a receiver appointed in accordance with this Security Instrument may enter upon the Property, and collect, retain and apply the Rents toward payment of the Debt in such priority and proportions as Lender in its sole discretion shall deem proper.
 
(f)   In addition to the rights which Lender may have herein, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, Lender, at its option, may require Borrower to pay monthly in advance to Lender, or any receiver appointed to collect the Rents, the fair and reasonable rental value for the use and occupation of such part of the Property as may be used and occupied by Borrower and may require Borrower to vacate and surrender possession of the Property to Lender or to such receiver and, in default thereof, Borrower may be evicted by summary proceedings or otherwise.
 
Section 7.02. Management of Property .  
 
(a)   Borrower shall manage the Property or cause the Property to be managed in a manner which is consistent with the Approved Manager Standard. The Manager (other than Borrower) shall at all times meet the Minimum Manager Credentials. All Space Leases shall provide for rental rates comparable to then existing local market rates and terms and conditions which constitute good and prudent business practice and are consistent with prevailing market terms and conditions, and shall be arm’s length transactions. All Space Leases shall be on a form previously approved by Lender with such commercially reasonable changes as are consistent with the standards of other similarly situated owners when compared with terms and conditions of leases in similarly situated shopping centers in similar context at the time in question, taking into account, inter   alia , the type, creditworthiness and bargaining power of the prospective tenant and the location and size of the space covered by the proposed Lease, and shall provide that they are subordinate to this Security Instrument and that the lessees thereunder attorn to Lender. Borrower shall deliver copies of all Leases, amendments, modifications and renewals thereof to Lender. All proposed Space Leases for the Property shall be subject to the prior written approval of Lender, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, provided, however that Borrower may enter into new Space Leases with unrelated third parties without obtaining the prior consent of Lender provided that: (i) the leases conform with the requirements of this Section 7.02; (ii) the space to be leased pursuant to such proposed Lease, together with any other space which is leased to the proposed tenant or an Affiliate thereof, does not exceed 7,500 square feet; and (iii) the term of the proposed lease does not exceed five (5) years and, inclusive of all extensions and renewals, does not exceed ten (10) years. Lender’s consent to any Lease shall be deemed given, if the first correspondence from Borrower to Lender requesting such approval is in an envelope marked “PRIORITY” and contains a bold-faced, conspicuous legend at the top of the first page thereof stating that “IF YOU FAIL TO RESPOND TO OR TO EXPRESSLY DENY THIS REQUEST FOR APPROVAL IN WRITING WITHIN TEN (10) BUSINESS DAYS, YOUR APPROVAL MAY BE DEEMED GIVEN”, and is accompanied by the information and documents required above and any other information reasonably requested by Lender in writing prior to the expiration of such ten (10) Business Day period in order to adequately review the same has been delivered and, if Lender fails to respond or to expressly deny such request for approval in writing within the ten (10) Business Day period a second notice is delivered to Lender from Borrower in an envelope marked “PRIORITY” requesting approval containing a bold-faced, conspicuous legend at the top of the first page thereof stating that “IF YOU FAIL TO RESPOND TO OR EXPRESSLY DENY THIS REQUEST FOR APPROVAL IN WRITING WITHIN FIVE (5) BUSINESS DAYS, YOUR APPROVAL SHALL BE DEEMED GIVEN” and Lender fails to respond or to expressly deny each request for approval within the five (5) Business Day period.
 
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(b)   Borrower (i) shall observe and perform all of its material obligations under the Leases pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements and shall not do or permit to be done anything to impair the value of the Leases as security for the Debt; (ii) shall promptly send copies to Lender of all notices of default which Borrower shall receive under the Leases; (iii) shall, consistent with the Approved Manager Standard, enforce all of the terms, covenants and conditions contained in the Leases to be observed or performed; (iv) shall not collect any of the Rents under the Leases more than one (1) month in advance (except that Borrower may collect in advance (A) such security deposits as are permitted pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements and are commercially reasonable in the prevailing market and (B) all rent deemed “additional rent” under the Leases); (v) shall not execute any other assignment of lessor’s interest in the Leases or the Rents except as otherwise expressly permitted pursuant to this Security Instrument; (vi) shall not cancel or terminate any of the Space Leases or accept a surrender thereof in any manner inconsistent with the Approved Manager Standard; (vii) shall not convey, transfer or suffer or permit a conveyance or transfer of all or any part of the Premises or the Improvements or of any interest therein so as to effect a merger of the estates and rights of, or a termination or diminution of the obligations of, lessees thereunder; (viii) shall not alter, modify or change the terms of any guaranty of any Major Space Lease or cancel or terminate any such guaranty in any manner inconsistent with the Approved Manager Standard; (ix) shall, in accordance with the Approved Manager Standard, make all reasonable efforts to seek lessees for space as it becomes vacant and enter into Leases in accordance with the terms hereof; (x) shall not materially modify, alter or amend any Major Space Lease or Property Agreement without Lender’s consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; (xi) shall notify Lender promptly if any Pad Owner shall cease business operations or of the occurrence of any event of which it becomes aware affecting a Pad Owner or its property which might have any material effect on the Property; and (xii) shall, without limitation to any other provision hereof, execute and deliver at the reasonable request of Lender all such further assurances, confirmations and assignments in connection with the Property as are required herein and as Lender shall from time to time reasonably require.
 
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(c)   All security deposits of lessees, whether held in cash or any other form, shall be treated by Borrower as trust funds, shall not be commingled with any other funds of Borrower and, if cash, shall be deposited by Borrower in the Security Deposit Account. Any bond or other instrument which Borrower is permitted to hold in lieu of cash security deposits under applicable Legal Requirements shall be maintained in full force and effect unless replaced by cash deposits as hereinabove described shall, if permitted pursuant to Legal Requirements, at Lender’s option, name Lender as payee or mortgagee thereunder or be fully assignable to Lender and shall, in all respects, comply with applicable Legal Requirements and otherwise be reasonably satisfactory to Lender. Borrower shall, upon request, provide Lender with evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender of Borrower’s compliance with the foregoing. During the continuance of any Event of Default, Borrower shall, upon Lender’s request, if permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, turn over the security deposits (and any interest thereon) to Lender to be held by Lender in accordance with the terms of the Leases and all Legal Requirements.
 
(d)   Lender shall, upon request of Borrower, enter into a subordination, nondisturbance and attornment agreement (“ SNDA ”) with respect to each proposed tenant entering into a Lease in compliance with the requirements of this Security Instrument provided that such Lease is (i) with a tenant occupying at least 7,500 square feet of the Premises or is with an existing tenant pursuant to a Lease dated prior to the Closing Date which provides that the tenant thereunder is entitled to an SNDA or with any tenant which is renting space on a national basis which leases at least 2,000 square feet of the Premises, (ii) with a tenant reasonably approved by Lender in writing prior to Borrower’s execution of any such Lease and (iii) on the standard form of Lease previously approved in writing by Lender with such commercially reasonable changes as are consistent with the Approved Manager Standard. Any SNDA executed by Lender shall be in Lender’s then standard form with such changes as Lender shall agree to and provide that in the event Lender or any purchaser at foreclosure shall succeed to Borrower’s interest in the Property, the Leases of such tenants will remain in full force and effect and be binding upon Lender or such purchaser and such tenant as though each were original parties thereto
 
(e)   Borrower covenants and agrees with Lender that (i) the Property will be managed at all times by Borrower in accordance with Borrower’s organizational documents or by a Manager pursuant to a management agreement approved by Lender (the “ Management Agreement ”), (ii) after Borrower has knowledge of a fifty percent (50%) or more change in control of the ownership of Manager, Borrower will promptly give Lender notice thereof (a “ Manager Control Notice ”) and (iii) the Management Agreement (or in the case Borrower is acting as Manager, Borrower’s right to manage the Property) may be terminated by Lender at any time for cause (including, but not limited to, Manager’s gross negligence, misappropriation of funds, willful misconduct or fraud) or at any time following (A) the occurrence of an Event of Default, or (B) the receipt of a Manager Control Notice, or (C) the date upon which the Debt Service Coverage is 1.05:1.0 or less. In the event of any such termination, a substitute managing agent shall be appointed by Borrower, subject to Lender’s prior written approval, which may be given or withheld in Lender’s sole discretion and which may be conditioned on, inter alia, a letter from each Rating Agency confirming that any rating issued by the Rating Agency in connection with a Securitization will not, as a result of the proposed change of Manager, be downgraded from the then current ratings thereof, qualified or withdrawn. Borrower may from time to time appoint a successor manager to manage the Property with Lender’s prior written consent which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, provided that any such successor manager shall be a reputable management company which meets the Minimum Manager Credentials and each Rating Agency shall have confirmed in writing that any rating issued by the Rating Agency in connection with a Securitization will not, as a result of the proposed change of Manager, be downgraded from the then current ratings thereof, qualified or withdrawn. Borrower further covenants and agrees that Borrower shall require Manager (or any successor managers) to maintain at all times during the term of the Loan worker’s compensation insurance as required by Governmental Authorities.
 
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ARTICLE VIII: MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
 
Section 8.01. Maintenance and Repair of the Property; Alterations; Replacement of Equipment. Borrower hereby covenants and agrees:
 
(a)   Borrower shall not (i) desert or abandon the Property, (ii) change the use of the Property or cause or permit the use or occupancy of any part of the Property to be discontinued if such discontinuance or use change would violate any zoning or other law, ordinance or regulation; (iii) consent to or seek any lowering of the zoning classification, or greater zoning restriction affecting the Property; or (iv) take any steps whatsoever to convert the Property, or any portion thereof, to a condominium or cooperative form of ownership.
 
(b)   Borrower shall, at its expense, (i) take good care of the Property including grounds generally, and utility systems and sidewalks, roads, alleys, and curbs therein, and shall keep the same in good, safe and insurable condition and in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements, (ii) promptly make or cause to be made all repairs to the Property, above grade and below grade, interior and exterior, structural and nonstructural, ordinary and extraordinary, unforeseen and foreseen, and maintain the Property in a manner appropriate for the facility and (iii) not commit or suffer to be committed any waste of the Property or do or suffer to be done anything which will increase the risk of fire or other hazard to the Property or impair the value thereof. Borrower shall keep the sidewalks, vaults, gutters and curbs comprising, or adjacent to, the Property, clean and free from dirt, snow, ice, rubbish and obstructions. All repairs made by Borrower shall be made with first-class materials, in a good and workmanlike manner, shall be equal or better in quality and class to the original work and shall comply with all applicable Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements. To the extent any of the above obligations are obligations of tenants under Space Leases or Pad Owners or other Persons under Property Agreements, Borrower may fulfill its obligations hereunder by causing such tenants, Pad Owners or other Persons, as the case may be, to perform their obligations thereunder. As used herein, the terms “repair” and “repairs” shall be deemed to include all necessary replacements.
 
(c)   Borrower shall, except in connection with tenant improvement work under Space Leases entered into in accordance with the terms of this Security Instrument, not demolish, remove, construct, or, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, restore, or alter the Property or any portion thereof which could diminish the value of the Property nor consent to or permit any such demolition, removal, construction, restoration, addition or alteration which would diminish the value of the Property without Lender’s prior written consent in each instance, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
 
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(d)   Borrower represents and warrants to Lender that (i) there are no fixtures, machinery, apparatus, tools, equipment or articles of personal property attached or appurtenant to, or located on the Property, except for the Equipment and equipment leased by Borrower for the management, operation or maintenance of the Property in accordance with the Loan Documents; (ii) the Equipment and the leased equipment constitute all of the fixtures, machinery, apparatus, tools, equipment and articles of personal property necessary to the proper operation and maintenance of the Property; and (iii) all of the Equipment is free and clear of all liens, except for the lien of this Security Instrument and the Permitted Encumbrances. All right, title and interest of Borrower in and to all extensions, improvements, betterments, renewals and appurtenances to the Property hereafter acquired by, or released to, Borrower or constructed, assembled or placed by Borrower in the Property, and all changes and substitutions of the security constituted thereby, shall be and, in each such case, without any further mortgage, encumbrance, conveyance, assignment or other act by Lender or Borrower, shall become subject to the lien and security interest of this Security Instrument as fully and completely, and with the same effect, as though now owned by Borrower and specifically described in this Security Instrument, but at any and all times Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender any documents Lender may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate for the purpose of specifically subjecting the same to the lien and security interest of this Security Instrument.

(e)   Notwithstanding the provisions of this Security Instrument to the contrary, Borrower shall have the right, at any time and from time to time, to remove and dispose of Equipment which may have become obsolete or unfit for use or which is no longer useful in the management, operation or maintenance of the Property. Borrower shall promptly replace any such Equipment so disposed of or removed with other Equipment of equal value and utility, free of any security interest or superior title, liens or claims; except that, if replacement of the Equipment so removed or disposed of is not necessary or desirable for the proper management, operation or maintenance of the Property, Borrower shall not be required to replace the same. All such replacements or additional equipment shall be deemed to constitute “Equipment” and shall be covered by the security interest herein granted.
 
ARTICLE IX: TRANSFER OR ENCUMBRANCE OF THE PROPERTY
 
Section 9.01. Other Encumbrances . Borrower shall not further encumber or permit the further encumbrance in any manner (whether by grant of a pledge, security interest or otherwise) of the Property or any part thereof or interest therein, including, without limitation, of the Rents therefrom. In addition, Borrower shall not further encumber and shall not permit the further encumbrance in any manner (whether by grant of a pledge, security interest or otherwise) of Borrower or any direct or indirect interest in Borrower except as expressly permitted pursuant to this Security Instrument.  
 
Section 9.02. No Transfer . ( a) Borrower acknowledges that Lender has examined and relied on the expertise of Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, in owning and operating properties such as the Property in agreeing to make the Loan and will continue to rely on Borrower’s ownership of the Property as a means of maintaining the value of the Property as security for repayment of the Debt and Borrower acknowledges that Lender has a valid interest in maintaining the value of the Property. Borrower shall not Transfer, nor permit any Transfer, without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent Lender may withhold in its sole and absolute discretion other than pursuant to Space Leases as provided herein. Lender shall not be required to demonstrate any actual impairment of its security or any increased risk of default hereunder in order to declare the Debt immediately due and payable upon a Transfer without Lender’s consent. This provision shall apply to every Transfer regardless of whether voluntary or not, or whether or not Lender has consented to any previous Transfer.
 
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(b)   Notwithstanding any provision of this Security Instrument to the contrary, no person or entity may, after the date hereof, become an owner of a direct or indirect interest in any entity comprising Borrower, which interest exceeds forty-nine percent (49%), without Lender’s written consent in each instance and receipt by Lender of (x) written confirmation that any rating issued by such Rating Agency in connection with the Securitization will not, as a result of the proposed Transfer, be downgraded from the then current ratings thereof, qualified or withdrawn, and (y) a substantive non-consolidation opinion in form and substance acceptable to Lender.
 
Section 9.03. Due on Sale . Lender may declare the Debt immediately due and payable upon any Transfer or further encumbrance without Lender’s consent without regard to whether any impairment of its security or any increased risk of default hereunder can be demonstrated. This provision shall apply to every Transfer or further encumbrance of the Property or any part thereof or interest in the Property or in Borrower regardless of whether voluntary or not, or whether or not Lender has consented to any previous Transfer or further encumbrance of the Property or interest in Borrower.

Section 9.04. Permitted Transfer . Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article IX, the sale, conveyance or transfer of the Property in its entirety, (hereinafter, “ Sale ”) shall be permitted hereunder provided that each of the following terms and conditions are satisfied:
 
(a)   no Event of Default is then continuing hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents and no O&M Operative Period shall have commenced and be continuing;
 
(b)   Lender shall have consented to the Sale, provided, however, in the event that such sale is being made to a nationally recognized operator of retail outlet shopping centers, Lender's consent shall not be unreasonably withheld and, if the proposed Sale is to occur at any time after a Securitization, each Rating Agency shall have delivered written confirmation that any rating issued by such Rating Agency in connection with the Securitization will not, as a result of the proposed Sale, be downgraded from the then current ratings thereof, qualified or withdrawn; provided, however, that no request for consent to the Sale will be entertained by Lender if the proposed Sale is to occur within sixty (60) days of any contemplated sale of the Loan by Lender, whether in connection with a Securitization or otherwise;
 
(c)   Borrower gives Lender written notice of the terms of the proposed Sale not less than forty-five (45) days before the date on which such Sale is scheduled to close and, concurrently therewith, gives Lender (i) all such information concerning the proposed transferee of the Property (hereinafter, “ Buyer ”) as Lender would require in evaluating an initial extension of credit to a borrower and Lender determines, in its reasonable discretion that the Buyer is acceptable to Lender in all respects and (ii) a non-refundable application fee equal to $5,000;
 
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(d)   Borrower pays Lender, concurrently with the closing of such Sale, a non-refundable assumption fee in an amount equal to one percent (1.0%) of the then outstanding Loan Amount together with all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by Lender in connection with the Sale;
 
(e)   Buyer assumes all of the obligations under the Loan Documents and, prior to or concurrently with the closing of such Sale, Buyer executes, without any cost or expense to Lender, such documents and agreements as Lender shall reasonably require to evidence and effectuate said assumption and delivers such legal opinions as Lender may require;
 
(f)   Borrower and Buyer execute, without any cost or expense to Lender, new financing statements or financing statement amendments and any additional documents reasonably requested by Lender;
 
(g)   Borrower delivers to Lender, without any cost or expense to Lender, such endorsements to Lender’s title insurance policy, hazard insurance policy endorsements or certificates and other similar materials as Lender may deem necessary at the time of the Sale, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, including, without limitation, an endorsement or endorsements to Lender’s title insurance policy insuring the lien of this Security Instrument, extending the effective date of such policy to the date of execution and delivery (or, if later, of recording) of the assumption agreement referenced above in subparagraph (e) of this Section, with no additional exceptions added to such policy, and insuring that fee simple title to the Property is vested in Buyer;
 
(h)   Borrower executes and delivers to Lender, without any cost or expense to Lender, a release of Lender, its officers, directors, employees and agents, from all claims and liability relating to the transactions evidenced by the Loan Documents, through and including the date of the closing of the Sale, which agreement shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender and shall be binding upon Buyer;
 
(i)   subject to the provisions of Section 18.32 hereof, such Sale is not construed so as to relieve Borrower of any personal liability under the Note or any of the other Loan Documents for any acts or events occurring or obligations arising prior to or simultaneously with the closing of such Sale, and Borrower executes, without any cost or expense to Lender, such documents and agreements as Lender shall reasonably require to evidence and effectuate the ratification of said personal liability; provided that, upon the closing of such Sale, if Borrower and Buyer have satisfied each of the terms of this Section 9.04, as reasonably determined by Lender, Lender shall release Borrower from all obligations arising after the closing of such Sale. Additionally, if a replacement guarantor acceptable to Lender in its reasonable discretion executes a guaranty identical in substance to the Indemnity and Guaranty, Lender shall release the existing Guarantor from any liabilities under the Indemnity and Guaranty arising after the closing of such Sale;
 
(j)   such Sale is not construed so as to relieve any Guarantor of its obligations under any guaranty or indemnity agreement executed in connection with the Loan and each such Guarantor executes, without any cost or expense to Lender, such documents and agreements as Lender shall reasonably require to evidence and effectuate the ratification of each such guaranty agreement, provided that if Buyer or a party associated with Buyer approved by Lender in its sole discretion assumes the obligations of the current Guarantor under its guaranty and Buyer or such party associated with Buyer, as applicable, executes, without any cost or expense to Lender, a new guaranty in similar form and substance to the existing guaranty and otherwise satisfactory to Lender, then Lender shall release the current Guarantor from all obligations arising under its guaranty after the closing of such Sale; and
 
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(k)   Buyer is a Single Purpose Entity and Lender receives a non-consolidation opinion relating to Buyer from Buyer’s counsel, which opinion is in form and substance acceptable to Lender.
 
ARTICLE X: CERTIFICATES
 
Section 10.01. Estoppel Certificates .   a)   After request by Lender, Borrower, within fifteen (15) days and at its expense, will furnish Lender with a statement, duly acknowledged and certified, setting forth (i) the amount of the original principal amount of the Note, and the unpaid principal amount of the Note, (ii) the rate of interest of the Note, (iii) the date payments of interest and/or principal were last paid, (iv) any offsets or defenses to the payment of the Debt, and if any are alleged, the nature thereof, (v) that the Note and this Security Instrument have not been modified or if modified, giving particulars of such modification and (vi) to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, that there has occurred and is then continuing no Default or if such Default exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed, and the action being taken to remedy such Default.
 
(b)   Within fifteen (15) days after written request by Borrower, Lender shall furnish to Borrower a written statement confirming the amount of the Debt, the maturity date of the Note and the date to which interest has been paid.
 
(c)   Borrower shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain estoppel certificates from tenants in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender or in form and substance as provided in the applicable Leases, but, provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in no event shall Borrower be required to deliver estoppel certificates more than twice during any Loan Year.
 
ARTICLE XI: NOTICES
 
Section 11.01. Notices . Any notice, demand, statement, request or consent made hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally or sent to the party to whom the notice, demand or request is being made by Federal Express or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service, as follows and shall be deemed given when delivered personally or one (1) Business Day after being deposited with Federal Express or such other nationally recognized delivery service:
 
If to Lender:   To Lender, at the address first written above,
 
 
with a copy to:
Winston & Strawn LLP
   
200 Park Avenue
   
New York, New York 10166
   
Attention: Corey A. Tessler, Esq.
 
 
If to Borrower:
To Borrower , at the address first written above,
 
 
with a copy to:
Hirschler Fleischer
    2100 E. Cary Street
    Richmond, Virginia 23223
    Attention:, David F. Belkowitz, Esq.
     
  If to Trustee: To Trustee at the address first written above
 
or such other address as either Borrower, Trustee or Lender shall hereafter specify by not less than ten (10) days prior written notice as provided herein; provided, however, that notwithstanding any provision of this Article to the contrary, such notice of change of address shall be deemed given only upon actual receipt thereof. Rejection or other refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of changed addresses of which no notice was given as herein required shall be deemed to be receipt of the notice, demand, statement, request or consent.
 
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ARTICLE XII: INDEMNIFICATION
 
Section 12.01. Indemnification Covering Property . In addition, and without limitation, to any other provision of this Security Instrument or any other Loan Document, Borrower shall protect, indemnify and save harmless Lender, Trustee and their successors and assigns, and each of their agents, employees, officers, directors, stockholders, partners and members (collectively, “ Indemnified Parties ”) for, from and against any claims, demands, penalties, fines, actual liabilities, settlements, actual damages, actual costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature, known or unknown, contingent or otherwise, whether incurred or imposed within or outside the judicial process, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any of the Indemnified Parties by reason of (a) ownership of this Security Instrument, the Assignment, the Property or any part thereof or any interest therein or receipt of any Rents; (b) any accident, injury to or death of any person or loss of or damage to property occurring in, on or about the Property or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, parking areas, streets or ways; (c) any use, nonuse or condition in, on or about, or possession, alteration, repair, operation, maintenance or management of, the Property or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, parking areas, streets or ways; (d) any failure on the part of Borrower to perform or comply with any of the terms of this Security Instrument or the Assignment; (e) performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in respect of the Property or any part thereof; (f) any claim by brokers, finders or similar Persons claiming to be entitled to a commission in connection with any Lease or other transaction involving the Property or any part thereof; (g) any Imposition including, without limitation, any Imposition attributable to the execution, delivery, filing, or recording of any Loan Document, Lease or memorandum thereof; (h) any lien, security interest, or claim arising on or against the Property or any part thereof under any Legal Requirement or any liability asserted against any of the Indemnified Parties with respect thereto; (i) any claim arising out of or in any way relating to any tax or other imposition on the making and/or recording of this Security Instrument, the Note or any of the other Loan Documents unless otherwise set forth herein; (j) a Default under Sections 2.02(f) or 2.02(g) hereof, (k) the failure of any Person to file timely with the Internal Revenue Service an accurate Form 1099-B, Statement for Recipients of Proceeds from Real Estate, Broker and Barter Exchange Transactions, which may be required in connection with the Loan, or to supply a copy thereof in a timely fashion to the recipient of the proceeds of the Loan; or (l) the claims of any lessee or any Person acting through or under any lessee or otherwise arising under or as a consequence of any Lease prior to the time Lender may have taken possession of the Property. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 12.01 to the contrary, Borrower shall have no obligation to indemnify the Indemnified Parties pursuant to this Section 12.01 for liabilities, obligations, claims, damages, penalties, causes of action, costs and expenses relative to the foregoing which result from Lender’s, and its successors’ or assigns’, willful misconduct or gross negligence. Any amounts payable to Lender by reason of the application of this Section 12.01 shall constitute a part of the Debt secured by this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents and shall become immediately due and payable and shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date the liability, obligation, claim, cost or expense is sustained by Lender, as applicable, until paid. The provisions of this Section 12.01 shall survive the termination of this Security Instrument whether by repayment of the Debt, foreclosure or delivery of a deed in lieu thereof, assignment or otherwise. In case any action, suit or proceeding is brought against any of the Indemnified Parties by reason of any occurrence of the type set forth in (a) through (l) above, Borrower shall, at Borrower’s expense, resist and defend such action, suit or proceeding or will cause the same to be resisted and defended by counsel at Borrower’s expense for the insurer of the liability or by counsel designated by Borrower (unless reasonably disapproved by Lender promptly after Lender has been notified of such counsel); provided , however , that nothing herein shall compromise the right of Lender (or any other Indemnified Party) to appoint its own counsel at Borrower’s expense for its defense with respect to any action which, in the reasonable opinion of Lender or such other Indemnified Party, as applicable, presents a conflict or potential conflict between Lender or such other Indemnified Party that would make such separate representation advisable. Any Indemnified Party will give Borrower prompt notice after such Indemnified Party obtains actual knowledge of any potential claim by such Indemnified Party for indemnification hereunder. The Indemnified Parties shall not settle or compromise any action, proceeding or claim as to which it is indemnified hereunder without notice to, and provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, consultation with, Borrower.
 
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ARTICLE XIII: DEFAULTS
 
Section 13.01. Events of Default . The Debt shall become immediately due at the option of Lender upon any one or more of the following events (“ Event of Default ”):
 
(a)   if the final payment or prepayment premium, if any, due under the Note shall not be paid on Maturity;
 
(b)   if any monthly payment of interest and/or principal due under the Note (other than the sums described in (a) above) shall not be fully paid on the date upon which the same is due and payable thereunder;
 
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(c)   if payment of any sum (other than the sums described in (a) above or (b) above) required to be paid pursuant to the Note, this Security Instrument or any other Loan Document shall not be paid within seven (7) Business Days after Lender delivers written notice to Borrower that same is due and payable thereunder or hereunder;
 
(d)   if Borrower, Guarantor or, if Borrower or Guarantor is a partnership, any general partner of Borrower or Guarantor, or, if Borrower or Guarantor is a limited liability company, any member of Borrower or Guarantor, shall institute or cause to be instituted any proceeding for the termination or dissolution of Borrower, Guarantor or any such general partner or member;

(e)   if the insurance policies required hereunder are not kept in full force and effect, or if the insurance policies are not assigned and delivered to Lender as herein provided;
 
(f)   if Borrower or Guarantor attempts to assign its rights under this Security Instrument or any other Loan Document or any interest herein or therein, or if any Transfer occurs other than in accordance with the provisions hereof;
 
(g)   if any representation or warranty of Borrower or Guarantor made herein or in any other Loan Document or in any certificate, report, financial statement or other instrument or agreement furnished to Lender shall prove false or misleading in any material respect as of the date the representation or warranty was made;
 
(h)   if Borrower, Guarantor or any general partner of Borrower or Guarantor shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due;
 
(i)   if a receiver, liquidator or trustee of Borrower, Guarantor or any general partner of Borrower or Guarantor shall be appointed or if Borrower, Guarantor or their respective general partners shall be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or if any petition for bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement pursuant to federal bankruptcy law, or any similar federal or state law, shall be filed by or against, consented to by, or acquiesced in by, Borrower, Guarantor or their respective general partners or if any proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of Borrower, Guarantor or their respective general partners shall be instituted; however, if such appointment, adjudication, petition or proceeding was involuntary and not consented to by Borrower, Guarantor or their respective general partners, as applicable, upon the same not being discharged, stayed or dismissed within sixty (60) days or if Borrower, Guarantor or their respective general partners shall generally not be paying its debts as they become due;
 
(j)   if Borrower shall be in default beyond any notice or grace period, if any, under any other mortgage or deed of trust or deed to secure debt or security agreement covering any part of the Property without regard to its priority relative to this Security Instrument; provided, however, this provision shall not be deemed a waiver of the provisions of Article IX prohibiting further encumbrances affecting the Property or any other provision of this Security Instrument;
 
(k)   if the Property becomes subject (i) to any lien or security interest which is superior to the lien of this Security Instrument, other than a lien for real estate taxes and assessments not due and payable, or (ii) to any mechanic’s, materialman’s or other lien which is or is asserted to be superior to the lien of this Security Instrument, and such lien shall remain undischarged (by payment, bonding, or otherwise) for ten (10) days unless contested in accordance with the terms hereof;
 
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(l)   if Borrower discontinues the operation of the Property or any part thereof for reasons other than repair or restoration arising from a casualty or condemnation for ten (10) days or more;
 
(m)   except as permitted in this Security Instrument, any material alteration, demolition or removal by, on behalf or with the consent of Borrower of any of the Improvements without the prior consent of Lender;
 
(n)   if Borrower consummates a transaction which would cause this Security Instrument or Lender’s rights under this Security Instrument, the Note or any other Loan Document to constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or result in a violation of a state statute regulating government plans subjecting Lender to liability for a violation of ERISA or a state statute;
 
(o)   if Borrower breaches any provision of Article IX or Section 2.02(g) of this Security Instrument; or
 
(p)   if a default shall occur under any of the other terms, covenants or conditions of the Note, this Security Instrument or any other Loan Document, other than as set forth in (a) through (p) above, for ten (10) days after notice from Lender in the case of any default which can be cured by the payment of a sum of money, or for thirty (30) days after notice from Lender in the case of any other default or an additional ninety (90) days if Borrower is diligently and continuously effectuating a cure of a curable non-monetary default, other than as set forth in (a) through (p) above.
 
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Section 13.02. Remedies .  ( a)   Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, Lender may, in addition to any other rights or remedies available to it hereunder or under any other Loan Document, at law or in equity, take such action, without notice or demand, as it reasonably deems advisable to protect and enforce its rights against Borrower and in and to any Property including, but not limited to, the following actions, each of which may be pursued singly, concurrently or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine, in its sole discretion, without impairing or otherwise affecting any other rights and remedies of Lender hereunder, at law or in equity: (i) declare all or any portion of the unpaid Debt to be immediately due and payable; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 13.01(i), the entire Debt will be immediately due and payable without notice or demand or any other declaration of the amounts due and payable; or (ii) bring, or instruct Trustee to bring, an action to foreclose this Security Instrument and without applying for a receiver for the Rents, but subject to the rights of the tenants under the Leases, enter into or upon the Property or any part thereof, either personally or by its agents, nominees or attorneys, and dispossess Borrower and its agents and servants therefrom, and thereupon Lender may (A) use, operate, manage, control, insure, maintain, repair, restore and otherwise deal with all and every part of the Property and conduct the business thereat, (B) make alterations, additions, renewals, replacements and improvements to or on the Property or any part thereof, (C) exercise all rights and powers of Borrower with respect to the Property or any part thereof, whether in the name of Borrower or otherwise, including, without limitation, the right to make, cancel, enforce or modify Leases, obtain and evict tenants, and demand, sue for, collect and receive all earnings, revenues, rents, issues, profits and other income of the Property and every part thereof, and (D) apply the receipts from the Property or any part thereof to the payment of the Debt, after deducting therefrom all expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) reasonably incurred in connection with the aforesaid operations and all amounts necessary to pay the Impositions, insurance and other charges in connection with the Property or any part thereof, as well as just and reasonable compensation for the services of Lender’s third-party agents; or (iii) have an appraisal or other valuation of the Property or any part thereof performed by an Appraiser (and Borrower covenants and agrees it shall cooperate in causing any such valuation or appraisal to be performed) and any cost or expense incurred by Lender in connection therewith shall constitute a portion of the Debt and be secured by this Security Instrument and shall be immediately due and payable to Lender with interest, at the Default Rate, until the date of receipt by Lender; or (iv), sell, or instruct Trustee to sell, the Property pursuant to the Nebraska Trust Deeds Act in effect from time to time or as otherwise permitted by law, or institute, or instruct Trustee to institute, proceedings for the complete foreclosure of this Security Instrument, or take such other action as may be allowed pursuant to Legal Requirements, at law or in equity, for the enforcement of this Security Instrument in which case the Property or any part thereof may be sold for cash or credit in one or more parcels; or (v) with or without entry, and to the extent permitted and pursuant to the procedures provided by applicable Legal Requirements, institute proceedings for the partial foreclosure of this Security Instrument, or take such other action as may be allowed pursuant to Legal Requirements, at law or in equity, for the enforcement of this Security Instrument for the portion of the Debt then due and payable, subject to the lien of this Security Instrument continuing unimpaired and without loss of priority so as to secure the balance of the Debt not then due; or (vi) sell, or instruct Trustee to sell, the Property or any part thereof and any or all estate, claim, demand, right, title and interest of Borrower therein and rights of redemption thereof, pursuant to power of sale or otherwise, at one or more sales, in whole or in parcels, in any order or manner, at such time and place, upon such terms and after such notice thereof as may be required or permitted by the Nebraska Trust Deeds Act in effect from time to time or as otherwise permitted by law, at the discretion of Lender, and in the event of a sale, by power of sale, foreclosure or otherwise, of less than all of the Property, this Security Instrument shall continue as a lien on the remaining portion of the Property; or (vii) institute an action, suit or proceeding in equity for the specific performance of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in the Loan Documents, or any of them; or (viii) recover judgment on the Note or any guaranty either before, during or after (or in lieu of) any proceedings for the enforcement of this Security Instrument; or (ix) apply as a matter of strict right, or direct Trustee to apply, ex   parte , for the appointment of a custodian, trustee, receiver, keeper, liquidator or conservator of the Property or any part thereof, irrespective of the adequacy of the security for the Debt and without regard to the solvency of Borrower or of any Person liable for the payment of the Debt, to which appointment Borrower does hereby consent and such receiver or other official shall have all rights and powers permitted by applicable law and such other rights and powers as the court making such appointment may confer, but the appointment of such receiver or other official shall not impair or in any manner prejudice the rights of Lender to receive the Rent with respect to any of the Property pursuant to this Security Instrument or the Assignment; or (x) require, at Lender’s option, Borrower to pay monthly in advance to Lender, or any receiver appointed to collect the Rents, the fair and reasonable rental value for the use and occupation of any portion of the Property occupied by Borrower and may require Borrower to vacate and surrender possession to Lender of the Property or to such receiver and Borrower may be evicted by summary proceedings or otherwise; or (xi) without notice to Borrower (A) apply all or any portion of the cash collateral in any Sub-Account and Escrow Account, including any interest and/or earnings therein, to carry out the obligations of Borrower under this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents, to protect and preserve the Property and for any other purpose permitted under this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents and/or (B) have all or any portion of such cash collateral immediately paid to Lender to be applied against the Debt in the order and priority set forth in the Note; or (xii) pursue any or all such other rights or remedies as Lender may have under the Nebraska Trust Deeds Act in effect from time to time or as otherwise permitted by applicable law or in equity; provided, however, that the provisions of this Section 13.02(a) shall not be construed to extend or modify any of the notice requirements or grace periods provided for hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents. Borrower hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Legal Requirements, any defense Borrower might otherwise raise or have by the failure to make any tenants parties defendant to a foreclosure proceeding and to foreclose their rights in any proceeding instituted by Lender.
 
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(b)   Any time after an Event of Default Lender (or the Trustee, at the request of Lender), shall have the power, to the extent permitted by the Nebraska Trust Deeds Act in effect from time to time or other applicable law, to sell the Property or any part thereof at public auction, in such manner, at such time and place, upon such terms and conditions, and upon such public notice as Lender may deem best for the interest of Lender, or as may be required or permitted by the Nebraska Trust Deeds Act or other applicable law, consisting of advertisement (if required by law) in a newspaper of general circulation in the jurisdiction and for such period as applicable law may require and at such other times and under the power of sale herein granted or by such other methods, if any, as may be required or permitted by law to convey the Property or portions thereof in one or more sales in fee simple by Trustee’s deed to and at the cost of the purchaser, who shall not be liable to see to the application of the purchase money. The proceeds or avails of any sale made under or by virtue of this Section 13.02, together with any other sums which then may be held by Lender (or the Trustee) under this Security Instrument, whether under the provisions of this Section 13.02 or otherwise, shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be applied as follows:
 
First: To the payment of the third-party costs and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with any such sale and to advances, fees and expenses, including, without limitation, Trustee's fees actually incurred title service guaranty fees, reasonable fees and expenses of Lender’s and Trustee’s legal counsel as applicable, and of any judicial proceedings wherein the same may be made, and of all expenses, liabilities and advances reasonably made or incurred by Lender under this Security Instrument, together with interest as provided herein on all such advances made by Lender, and all Impositions, except any Impositions or other charges subject to which the Property shall have been sold;
 
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Second: To the payment of the whole amount then due, owing and unpaid under the Note for principal and interest thereon, with interest on such unpaid principal at the Default Rate from the date of the occurrence of the earliest Event of Default that formed a basis for such sale until the same is paid;
 
Third: To the payment of any other portion of the Debt required to be paid by Borrower pursuant to any provision of this Security Instrument, the Note, or any of the other Loan Documents; and
 
Fourth: To the payment of junior trust deeds, mortgages, or other lienholders; and
 
Fifth: The surplus, if any, to Borrower or such other Persons as may be legally entitled thereto, unless otherwise required by Legal Requirements.
 
Lender (or the Trustee, as applicable) and any receiver or custodian of the Property or any part thereof shall be liable to account for only those rents, issues, proceeds and profits actually received by it.
 
(c)   Trustee may adjourn from time to time any sale by it to be made under or by virtue of this in accordance with the Nebraska Trust Deeds Act or other applicable law, except as otherwise provided by any applicable provision of the Nebraska Trust Deeds Act or other Legal Requirements, Trustee, without further notice or publication, may make such sale at the time and place to which the same shall be so adjourned.
 
(d)   Upon the completion of any sale or sales made by Lender (or the Trustee) under or by virtue of this Section 13.02, Lender or Trustee, as applicable, or any officer of any court empowered to do so, shall execute and deliver to the accepted purchaser or purchasers a good and sufficient instrument, or good and sufficient instruments, granting, conveying, assigning and transferring all estate, right, title and interest in and to the property and rights sold. Lender (or Trustee, as applicable) is hereby irrevocably appointed the true and lawful attorney-in-fact of Borrower (coupled with an interest), in its name and stead, to make all necessary conveyances, assignments, transfers and deliveries of the property and rights so sold pursuant to this Section 13.02 and for that purpose Lender (or the Trustee) may execute all necessary instruments of conveyance, assignment, transfer and delivery, and may substitute one or more Persons with like power, Borrower hereby ratifying and confirming all that its said attorney-in-fact or such substitute or substitutes shall lawfully do by virtue hereof. Nevertheless, Borrower, if so requested by Lender, shall ratify and confirm any such sale or sales by executing and delivering to Lender, or to such purchaser or purchasers all such instruments as may be advisable, in the sole judgment of Lender, for such purpose, and as may be designated in such request. Any such sale or sales made under or by virtue of this Section 13.02, whether made under the power of sale herein granted or under or by virtue of judicial proceedings or a judgment or decree of foreclosure and sale, shall operate to divest all the estate, right, title, interest, claim and demand whatsoever, whether at law or in equity, of Borrower in and to the property and rights so sold, and shall, to the fullest extent permitted under Legal Requirements, be a perpetual bar, both at law and in equity against Borrower and against any and all Persons claiming or who may claim the same, or any part thereof, from, through or under Borrower.
 
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(e)   In the event of any sale made under or by virtue of this Section 13.02 (whether made under the power of sale herein granted or under or by virtue of judicial proceedings or a judgment or decree of foreclosure and sale), the entire Debt immediately thereupon shall, anything in the Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, become due and payable.
 
(f)   Upon any sale made under or by virtue of this Section 13.02 (whether made under the power of sale herein granted or under or by virtue of judicial proceedings or a judgment or decree of foreclosure and sale), Lender may bid for and acquire the Property or any part thereof and in lieu of paying cash therefor may make settlement for the purchase price by crediting upon the Debt the net sales price after deducting therefrom the expenses of the sale and the costs of the action.
 
(g)   No recovery of any judgment by Lender and no levy of an execution under any judgment upon the Property or any part thereof or upon any other property of Borrower shall release the lien of this Security Instrument upon the Property or any part thereof, or any liens, rights, powers or remedies of Lender hereunder, but such liens, rights, powers and remedies of Lender shall continue unimpaired until all amounts due under the Note, this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents are paid in full.
 
(h)   Upon the exercise by Lender (or the Trustee at the request of Lender) of any power, right, privilege, or remedy pursuant to this Security Instrument which requires any consent, approval, registration, qualification, or authorization of any Governmental Authority, Borrower agrees to execute and deliver, or will cause the execution and delivery of, all applications, certificates, instruments, assignments and other documents and papers that Lender or any purchaser of the Property may be required to obtain for such governmental consent, approval, registration, qualification, or authorization and Lender is hereby irrevocably appointed the true and lawful attorney-in-fact of Borrower (coupled with an interest), in its name and stead, to execute all such applications, certificates, instruments, assignments and other documents and papers.
 
Section 13.03. Payment of Debt After Default . Except as otherwise required by the Nebraska Trust Deeds Act or other applicable law, if, following the occurrence of any Event of Default, Borrower shall tender payment of an amount sufficient to satisfy the Debt in whole or in part at any time prior to a foreclosure sale or trustee's sale of the Property, and if at the time of such tender prepayment of the principal balance of the Note is not permitted by the Note or this Security Instrument, Borrower shall, in addition to the entire Debt, also pay to Lender all amounts due Lender under Section 1.5(b) of the Note. If at the time of such tender, prepayment of the principal balance of the Note is permitted, such tender by Borrower shall be deemed to be a voluntary prepayment of the principal balance of the Note and Borrower shall, in addition to the entire Debt, also pay to Lender the applicable prepayment consideration specified in the Note and this Security Instrument.
 
Section 13.04. Possession of the Property . Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default hereunder and the acceleration of the Debt or any portion thereof, Borrower, if an occupant of the Property or any part thereof, upon demand of Lender, shall immediately surrender possession of the Property (or the portion thereof so occupied) to Lender, and if Borrower is permitted to remain in possession, the possession shall be as a month-to-month tenant of Lender and, on demand, Borrower shall pay to Lender monthly, in advance, a reasonable rental for the space so occupied and in default thereof Borrower may be dispossessed. The covenants herein contained may be enforced by a receiver of the Property or any part thereof. Nothing in this Section 13.04 shall be deemed to be a waiver of the provisions of this Security Instrument making the Transfer of the Property or any part thereof without Lender’s prior written consent an Event of Default.
 
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Section 13.05. Interest After Default . If any amount due under the Note, this Security Instrument or any of the other Loan Documents is not paid within any applicable notice and grace period after same is due, whether such date is the stated due date, any accelerated due date or any other date or at any other time specified under any of the terms hereof or thereof, then, in such event, Borrower shall pay interest on the amount not so paid from and after the date on which such amount first becomes due at the Default Rate; and such interest shall be due and payable at such rate until the earlier of the cure of all Events of Default or the payment of the entire amount due to Lender, whether or not any action shall have been taken or proceeding commenced to recover the same or to foreclose this Security Instrument. All unpaid and accrued interest shall be secured by this Security Instrument as part of the Debt. Nothing in this Section 13.05 or in any other provision of this Security Instrument shall constitute an extension of the time for payment of the Debt.
 
Section 13.06. Borrower’s Actions After Default . After the happening of any Event of Default and immediately upon the commencement of any action, suit or other legal proceedings by Lender to obtain judgment for the Debt, or of any other nature in aid of the enforcement of the Loan Documents, Borrower will (a) after receipt of notice of the institution of any such action, waive the issuance and service of process and enter its voluntary appearance in such action, suit or proceeding, and (b) if required by Lender, consent to the appointment of a receiver or receivers of the Property or any part thereof and of all the earnings, revenues, rents, issues, profits and income thereof.  
 
Section 13.07. Control by Lender After Default . Notwithstanding the appointment of any custodian, receiver, liquidator or trustee of Borrower, or of any of its property, or of the Property or any part thereof, to the extent permitted by Legal Requirements, Lender shall be entitled to obtain possession and control of all property now and hereafter covered by this Security Instrument and the Assignment following the occurrence of an Event of Default in accordance with the terms hereof.
 
Section 13.08. Right to Cure Defaults .  ( a)   Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, Lender or its agents may, but without any obligation to do so and without notice to or demand on Borrower and without releasing Borrower from any obligation hereunder, make or do the same in such manner and to such extent as Lender may deem necessary to protect the security hereof. Lender and its agents are authorized to enter upon the Property or any part thereof for such purposes, or appear in, defend, or bring any action or proceedings to protect Lender’s interest in the Property or any part thereof or to foreclose this Security Instrument or collect the Debt, and the cost and expense thereof (including reasonable attorneys’ fees to the extent permitted by law), with interest as provided in this Section 13.08, shall constitute a portion of the Debt and shall be immediately due and payable to Lender upon demand. All such costs and expenses incurred by Lender or its agents in remedying such Event of Default or in appearing in, defending, or bringing any such action or proceeding shall bear interest at the Default Rate, for the period from the date so demanded to the date of payment to Lender. All such costs and expenses incurred by Lender or its agents together with interest thereon calculated at the above rate shall be deemed to constitute a portion of the Debt and be secured by this Security Instrument.
 
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(b)   If Lender makes any payment or advance that Lender is authorized by this Security Instrument to make in the place and stead of Borrower (i) relating to the Impositions or tax liens asserted against the Property, Lender may do so according to any bill, statement or estimate procured from the appropriate public office without inquiry into the accuracy of the bill, statement or estimate or into the validity of any of the Impositions or the tax liens or claims thereof; (ii) relating to any apparent or threatened adverse title, lien, claim of lien, encumbrance, claim or charge, Lender will be the sole judge of the legality or validity of same; or (iii) relating to any other purpose authorized by this Security Instrument but not enumerated in this Section 13.08, Lender may do so whenever, in its judgment and discretion, the payment or advance seems necessary or desirable to protect the Property and the full security interest intended to be created by this Security Instrument. In connection with any payment or advance made pursuant to this Section 13.08, Lender has the option and is authorized, but in no event shall be obligated, to obtain a continuation report of title prepared by a title insurance company. The payments and the advances made by Lender pursuant to this Section 13.08 and the cost and expenses of said title report will be due and payable by Borrower on demand, together with interest at the Default Rate, and will be secured by this Security Instrument.
 
Section 13.09. Late Payment Charge . If any portion of the Debt is not paid in full on or before the day on which it is due and payable hereunder Borrower shall pay to Lender an amount equal to five percent (5%) of such unpaid portion of the Debt (“ Late Charge ”) to defray the expense incurred by Lender in handling and processing such delinquent payment, and such amount shall constitute a part of the Debt; provided, that no late charge shall be due and payable if Borrower fails to repay the Loan evidenced hereby upon the Maturity Date (whether by acceleration or otherwise).  
 
Section 13.10. Recovery of Sums Required to Be Paid . Lender shall have the right from time to time to take action to recover any sum or sums which constitute a part of the Debt as the same become due and payable hereunder (after the expiration of any grace period or the giving of any notice herein provided, if any), without regard to whether or not the balance of the Debt shall be due, and without prejudice to the right of Lender thereafter to bring an action of foreclosure, or any other action, for a default or defaults by Borrower existing at the time such earlier action was commenced.
 
Section 13.11. Marshalling and Other Matters . Borrower hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the benefit of all appraisement, valuation, stay, extension, reinstatement, redemption (both equitable and statutory) and homestead laws now or hereafter in force and all rights of marshalling in the event of any sale hereunder of the Property or any part thereof or any interest therein. Further, Borrower hereby expressly waives any and all rights of redemption from sale under any order or decree of foreclosure of this Security Instrument on behalf of Borrower, whether equitable or statutory and on behalf of each and every Person acquiring any interest in or title to the Property or any part thereof subsequent to the date of this Security Instrument and on behalf of all Persons to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
 
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Section 13.12. Tax Reduction Proceedings . After an Event of Default, Borrower shall be deemed to have appointed Lender as its attorney-in-fact to seek a reduction or reductions in the assessed valuation of the Property for real property tax purposes or for any other purpose and to prosecute any action or proceeding in connection therewith. This power, being coupled with an interest, shall be irrevocable for so long as any part of the Debt remains unpaid and any Event of Default shall be continuing.
 
Section 13.13. General Provisions Regarding Remedies .
 
(a)   Right to Terminate Proceedings . Lender or Trustee may terminate or rescind any proceeding or other action brought in connection with its exercise of the remedies provided in Section 13.02 at any time before the conclusion thereof, as determined in Lender’s sole discretion and without prejudice to Lender or Trustee.
 
(b)   No Waiver or Release . The failure of Lender or Trustee to exercise any right, remedy or option provided in the Loan Documents shall not be deemed a waiver of such right, remedy or option or of any covenant or obligation contained in the Loan Documents. No acceptance by Lender of any payment after the occurrence of an Event of Default and no payment by Lender of any payment or obligation for which Borrower is liable hereunder shall be deemed to waive or cure any Event of Default except as otherwise required by the Nebraska Trust Deeds Act or other applicable law. No sale of all or any portion of the Property, no forbearance on the part of Lender, and no extension of time for the payment of the whole or any portion of the Debt or any other indulgence given by Lender to Borrower or any other Person, shall operate to release or in any manner affect the interest of Lender in the Property or the liability of Borrower to pay the Debt. No waiver by Lender shall be effective unless it is in writing and then only to the extent specifically stated.
 
(c)   No Impairment; No Releases . The interests and rights of Lender under the Loan Documents shall not be impaired by any indulgence, including (i) any renewal, extension or modification which Lender may grant with respect to any of the Debt; (ii) any surrender, compromise, release, renewal, extension, exchange or substitution which Lender may grant with respect to the Property or any portion thereof; or (iii) any release or indulgence granted to any maker, endorser, guarantor or surety of any of the Debt.
 
(d)   Effect on Judgment . No recovery of any judgment by Lender and no levy of an execution under any judgment upon the Property or any portion thereof shall affect in any rights, powers or remedies of Lender hereunder or thereunder. Such lien, rights, powers and remedies of Lender shall continue unimpaired as before.
 
ARTICLE XIV: COMPLIANCE WITH REQUIREMENTS
 
Section 14.01. Compliance with Legal Requirements .   (a)   Borrower shall promptly comply with all present and future Legal Requirements, foreseen and unforeseen, ordinary and extraordinary, whether requiring structural or nonstructural repairs or alterations including, without limitation, all zoning, subdivision, building, safety and environmental protection, land use and development Legal Requirements, all Legal Requirements which may be applicable to the curbs adjoining the Property or to the use or manner of use thereof, and all rent control, rent stabilization and all other similar Legal Requirements relating to rents charged and/or collected in connection with the Leases. Borrower represents and warrants that the Property to the best of Borrower’s knowledge is in compliance in all material respects with all Legal Requirements as of the date hereof, no notes or notices of violations of any Legal Requirements have been entered or received by Borrower and there is no basis for the entering of such notes or notices.
 
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(b)   Borrower shall have the right to contest by appropriate legal proceedings diligently conducted in good faith, without cost or expense to Lender, the validity or application of any Legal Requirement and to suspend compliance therewith if permitted under applicable Legal Requirements, provided (i) failure to comply therewith may not subject Lender to any civil or criminal liability, (ii) prior to and during such contest, Borrower shall furnish to Lender security reasonably satisfactory to Lender, in its discretion, against loss or injury by reason of such contest or non-compliance with such Legal Requirement, (iii) no Default or Event of Default shall exist during such proceedings and such contest shall not otherwise violate any of the provisions of any of the Loan Documents, (iv) such contest shall not (unless Borrower shall comply with the provisions of clause (ii) of this Section 14.01(b)) subject the Property to any lien or encumbrance the enforcement of which is not suspended or otherwise affect the priority of the lien of this Security Instrument; (v) such contest shall not affect the ownership, use or occupancy of the Property; (vi) the Property or any part thereof or any interest therein shall not be in any danger of being sold, forfeited or lost by reason of such contest by Borrower; (vii) Borrower shall give Lender prompt notice of the commencement of such proceedings and, upon request by Lender, notice of the status of such proceedings and/or confirmation of the continuing satisfaction of the conditions set forth in clauses (i) - (vi) of this Section 14.01(b); and (viii) upon a final determination of such proceeding, Borrower shall take all steps necessary to comply with any requirements arising therefrom.
 
(c)   Borrower shall at all times comply with all applicable Legal Requirements with respect to the construction, use and maintenance of any vaults adjacent to the Property. If by reason of the failure to pay taxes, assessments, charges, permit fees, franchise taxes or levies of any kind or nature, the continued use of the vaults adjacent to Property or any part thereof is discontinued, Borrower nevertheless shall, with respect to any vaults which may be necessary for the continued use of the Property, take such steps (including the making of any payment) to ensure the continued use of vaults or replacements.
 
Section 14.02. Compliance with Recorded Documents; No Future Grants . Borrower shall promptly perform and observe or cause to be performed and observed, all of the terms, covenants and conditions of all Property Agreements and all things necessary to preserve intact and unimpaired any and all appurtenances or other interests or rights affecting the Property.
 
ARTICLE XV: PREPAYMENT
 
Section 15.01. Prepayment .   Except as set forth in Section 1.5 of the Note, no prepayment of the Debt may be made in whole or in part.
 
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ARTICLE XVI: ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE
 
Section 16.01. Covenants, Representations and Warranties .  ( a)   Borrower has not, at any time, and, to Borrower’s best knowledge, except as set forth in the Environmental Report, no other Person has at any time, handled, buried, stored, retained, refined, transported, processed, manufactured, generated, produced, spilled, allowed to seep, leak, escape or leach, or pumped, poured, emitted, emptied, discharged, injected, dumped, transferred or otherwise disposed of or dealt with Hazardous Materials on, to or from the Premises or any other real property owned and/or occupied by Borrower (other than in compliance with all Legal Requirements), and Borrower does not intend to and shall not use the Property or any part thereof or any such other real property for the purpose of handling, burying, storing, retaining, refining, transporting, processing, manufacturing, generating, producing, spilling, seeping, leaking, escaping, leaching, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, dumping, transferring or otherwise disposing of or dealing with Hazardous Materials, except for use and storage for use of heating oil, cleaning fluids, pesticides and other substances customarily used in the operation of properties that are being used for the same purposes as the Property is presently being used, provided such use and/or storage for use is in compliance with the requirements hereof and the other Loan Documents and does not give rise to liability under applicable Legal Requirements or Environmental Statutes or be the basis for a lien against the Property or any part thereof. In addition, without limitation to the foregoing provisions, Borrower represents and warrants that, to the best of its knowledge, except as previously disclosed in writing to Lender or in the Environmental Report or Engineering Report, there is no asbestos in, on, over, or under all or any portion of the fire-proofing or any other portion of the Property.
 
(b)   Borrower knows of no seepage, leak, escape, leach, discharge, injection, release, emission, spill, pumping, pouring, emptying or dumping of Hazardous Materials into waters on, under or adjacent to the Property or any part thereof or any other real property owned and/or occupied by Borrower, or onto lands from which such Hazardous Materials might seep, flow or drain into such waters, except as disclosed in the Environmental Report.
 
(c)   Borrower shall not permit any Hazardous Materials to be handled, buried, stored, retained, refined, transported, processed, manufactured, generated, produced, spilled, allowed to seep, leak, escape or leach, or to be pumped, poured, emitted, emptied, discharged, injected, dumped, transferred or otherwise disposed of or dealt with on, under, to or from the Property or any portion thereof at any time, except for use and storage for use of heating oil, ordinary cleaning fluids, pesticides and other substances customarily used in the operation of properties that are being used for the same purposes as the Property is presently being used, provided such use and/or storage for use is in compliance with the requirements hereof and the other Loan Documents and does not give rise to liability under applicable Legal Requirements or be the basis for a lien against the Property or any part thereof.
 
(d)   Borrower represents and warrants that no actions, suits, or proceedings have been commenced, or are pending, or to the best knowledge of Borrower, are threatened with respect to any Legal Requirement governing the use, manufacture, storage, treatment, transportation, or processing of Hazardous Materials with respect to the Property or any part thereof. Borrower has received no notice of, and, except as disclosed in the Environmental Report, after due inquiry, has no knowledge of any fact, condition, occurrence or circumstance which with notice or passage of time or both would give rise to a claim under or pursuant to any Environmental Statute pertaining to Hazardous Materials on, in, under or originating from the Property or any part thereof or any other real property owned or occupied by Borrower or arising out of the conduct of Borrower, including, without limitation, pursuant to any Environmental Statute.
 
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(e)   Borrower has not waived any Person’s liability with regard to Hazardous Materials in, on, under or around the Property, nor has Borrower retained or assumed, contractually or by operation of law, any other Person’s liability relative to Hazardous Materials or any claim, action or proceeding relating thereto.

(f)   In the event that there shall be filed a lien against the Property or any part thereof pursuant to any Environmental Statute pertaining to Hazardous Materials, Borrower shall, within sixty (60) days or, in the event that the applicable Governmental Authority has commenced steps to cause the Premises or any part thereof to be sold pursuant to the lien, within fifteen (15) days, from the date that Borrower receives notice of such lien, either (i) pay the claim and remove the lien from the Property, or (ii) furnish (A) a bond satisfactory to Lender in the amount of the claim out of which the lien arises, (B) a cash deposit in the amount of the claim out of which the lien arises, or (C) other security reasonably satisfactory to Lender in an amount sufficient to discharge the claim out of which the lien arises.
 
(g)   Borrower represents and warrants that (i) except as disclosed in the Environmental Report, Borrower has no knowledge of any violation of any Environmental Statute or any Environmental Problem in connection with the Property, nor has Borrower been requested or required by any Governmental Authority to perform any remedial activity or other responsive action in connection with any Environmental Problem and (ii) neither the Property nor any other property owned by Borrower is included or, to Borrower’s best knowledge, proposed for inclusion on the National Priorities List issued pursuant to CERCLA by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (the “ EPA ”) or on the inventory of other potential “Problem” sites issued by the EPA and has not otherwise been identified by the EPA as a potential CERCLA site or included or, to Borrower’s knowledge, after due inquiry and investigation, proposed for inclusion on any list or inventory issued pursuant to any other Environmental Statute, if any, or issued by any other Governmental Authority. Borrower covenants that Borrower will comply with all Environmental Statutes affecting or imposed upon Borrower or the Property.
 
(h)   Borrower covenants that it shall promptly notify Lender of the presence and/or release of any Hazardous Materials and of any request for information or any inspection of the Property or any part thereof by any Governmental Authority with respect to any Hazardous Materials and provide Lender with copies of such request and any response to any such request or inspection. Borrower covenants that it shall, in compliance with applicable Legal Requirements, conduct and complete all investigations, studies, sampling and testing (and promptly shall provide Lender with copies of any such studies and the results of any such test) and all remedial, removal and other actions necessary to clean up and remove all Hazardous Materials in, on, over, under, from or affecting the Property or any part thereof in accordance with all such Legal Requirements applicable to the Property or any part thereof to the satisfaction of Lender.
 
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(i)   Following the occurrence of an Event of Default that is continuing hereunder, and without regard to whether Lender shall have taken possession of the Property or a receiver has been requested or appointed or any other right or remedy of Lender has or may be exercised hereunder or under any other Loan Document, Lender shall have the right (but no obligation) to conduct such investigations, studies, sampling and/or testing of the Property or any part thereof as Lender may, in its discretion, determine to conduct, relative to Hazardous Materials. All costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith including, without limitation, consultants’ fees and disbursements and laboratory fees, shall constitute a part of the Debt and shall, upon demand by Lender, be immediately due and payable and shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date so demanded by Lender until reimbursed. Borrower shall, at its sole cost and expense, fully and expeditiously cooperate in all such investigations, studies, samplings and/or testings including, without limitation, providing all relevant information and making knowledgeable people available for interviews.
 
(j)   Borrower represents and warrants that, except as disclosed in the Environmental Report, all paint and painted surfaces existing within the interior or on the exterior of the Improvements are not flaking, peeling, cracking, blistering, or chipping, and do not contain lead or are maintained in a condition that prevents exposure of young children to lead-based paint, as of the date hereof, and that the current inspections, operation, and maintenance program at the Property with respect to lead-based paint is consistent with FNMA guidelines and sufficient to ensure that all painted surfaces within the Property shall be maintained in a condition that prevents exposure of tenants to lead-based paint. To Borrower’s knowledge, there have been no claims for adverse health effects from exposure on the Property to lead-based paint or requests for the investigation, assessment or removal of lead-based paint at the Property.
 
(k)   Borrower represents and warrants that except in accordance with all applicable Environmental Statutes and as disclosed in the Environmental Report, (i) no underground treatment or storage tanks or pumps or water, gas, or oil wells are or have been located about the Property, (ii) no PCBs or transformers, capacitors, ballasts or other equipment that contain dielectric fluid containing PCBs are located about the Property, (iii) no insulating material containing urea formaldehyde is located about the Property and (iv) no asbestos-containing material is located about the Property.
 
Section 16.02. Environmental Indemnification . Borrower shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties for, from and against any claims, demands, penalties, fines, liabilities, settlements, damages, costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature, known or unknown, contingent or otherwise, whether incurred or imposed within or outside the judicial process, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ and consultants’ fees and disbursements and investigations and laboratory fees arising out of, or in any way related to any Environmental Problem, including without limitation:
 
(a)   the presence, disposal, escape, seepage, leakage, spillage, discharge, emission, release or threat of release of any Hazardous Materials in, on, over, under, from or affecting the Property or any part thereof whether or not disclosed by the Environmental Report;
 
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(b)   any personal injury (including wrongful death, disease or other health condition related to or caused by, in whole or in part, any Hazardous Materials) or property damage (real or personal) arising out of or related to any Hazardous Materials in, on, over, under, from or affecting the Property or any part thereof whether or not disclosed by the Environmental Report;
 
(c)   any action, suit or proceeding brought or threatened, settlement reached, or order of any Governmental Authority relating to such Hazardous Material whether or not disclosed by the Environmental Report; and/or
 
(d)   any violation of the provisions, covenants, representations or warranties of Section 16.01 hereof or of any Legal Requirement which is based on or in any way related to any Hazardous Materials in, on, over, under, from or affecting the Property or any part thereof including, without limitation, the cost of any work performed and materials furnished in order to comply therewith whether or not disclosed by the Environmental Report.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 16.02 to the contrary, Borrower shall have no obligation to indemnify Lender for liabilities, claims, damages, penalties, causes of action, costs and expenses relative to the foregoing which result directly from Lender’s willful misconduct or gross negligence. Any amounts payable to Lender by reason of the application of this Section 16.02 shall be secured by this Security Instrument and shall, upon demand by Lender, become immediately due and payable and shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date so demanded by Lender until paid.
 
This indemnification shall survive the termination of this Security Instrument whether by repayment of the Debt, foreclosure or deed in lieu thereof, assignment, or otherwise. The indemnity provided for in this Section 16.02 shall not be included in any exculpation of Borrower or its principals from personal liability provided for in this Security Instrument or in any of the other Loan Documents. Nothing in this Section 16.02 shall be deemed to deprive Lender of any rights or remedies otherwise available to Lender, including, without limitation, those rights and remedies provided elsewhere in this Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents. The foregoing indemnity shall specifically not include any such costs relating to Hazardous Materials which are initially placed on, in or under any of the Properties after foreclosure or other taking of title of such Properties by Lender or its successors or assigns.
 
ARTICLE XVII: ASSIGNMENTS
 
Section 17.01. Participations and Assignments . Lender shall have the right to assign this Security Instrument and/or any of the Loan Documents, and to transfer, assign or sell participations and subparticipations (including blind or undisclosed participations and subparticipations) in the Loan Documents and the obligations hereunder to any Person; provided, however, that no such participation shall increase, decrease or otherwise affect either Borrower’s or Lender’s obligations under this Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents or increase the Debt.
 
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ARTICLE XVIII: MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section 18.01. Right of Entry . Lender and its agents shall have the right to enter and inspect the Property or any part thereof at all reasonable times, and, except in the event of an emergency, upon reasonable notice and to inspect Borrower’s books and records and to make abstracts and reproductions thereof.
 
Section 18.02. Cumulative Rights . The rights of Lender under this Security Instrument shall be separate, distinct and cumulative and none shall be given effect to the exclusion of the others. No act of Lender shall be construed as an election to proceed under any one provision herein to the exclusion of any other provision. Lender shall not be limited exclusively to the rights and remedies herein stated but shall be entitled, subject to the terms of this Security Instrument, to every right and remedy now or hereafter afforded by law, including but not limited to those rights and remedies provided by the Nebraska Trust Deeds Act in effect from time to time.
 
Section 18.03. Liability . If Borrower consists of more than one Person, the obligations and liabilities of each such Person hereunder shall be joint and several.
 
Section 18.04. Exhibits Incorporated . The information set forth on the cover hereof, and the Exhibits annexed hereto, are hereby incorporated herein as a part of this Security Instrument with the same effect as if set forth in the body hereof.
 
Section 18.05. Severable Provisions . If any term, covenant or condition of the Loan Documents including, without limitation, the Note or this Security Instrument, is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such Loan Document shall be construed without such provision.
 
Section 18.06. Duplicate Originals . This Security Instrument may be executed in any number of duplicate originals and each such duplicate original shall be deemed to constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
Section 18.07. No Oral Change . The terms of this Security Instrument, together with the terms of the Note and the other Loan Documents, constitute the entire understanding and agreement of the parties hereto and supersede all prior agreements, understandings and negotiations between Borrower and Lender with respect to the Loan. This Security Instrument, and any provisions hereof, may not be modified, amended, waived, extended, changed, discharged or terminated orally or by any act on the part of Borrower or Lender, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any modification, amendment, waiver, extension, change, discharge or termination is sought.
 
Section 18.08. Waiver of Counterclaim, Etc . BORROWER HEREBY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO ASSERT A COUNTERCLAIM, OTHER THAN A COMPULSORY COUNTERCLAIM, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT AGAINST IT BY LENDER OR ITS AGENTS, AND WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY EITHER PARTY HERETO AGAINST THE OTHER OR IN ANY COUNTERCLAIM BORROWER MAY BE PERMITTED TO ASSERT HEREUNDER OR WHICH MAY BE ASSERTED BY LENDER OR ITS AGENTS, AGAINST BORROWER, OR IN ANY MATTERS WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS SECURITY INSTRUMENT OR THE DEBT.
 
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Section 18.09. Headings; Construction of Documents; etc . The table of contents, headings and captions of various paragraphs of this Security Instrument are for convenience of reference only and are not to be construed as defining or limiting, in any way, the scope or intent of the provisions hereof. Borrower acknowledges that it was represented by competent counsel in connection with the negotiation and drafting of this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents and that neither this Security Instrument nor the other Loan Documents shall be subject to the principle of construing the meaning against the Person who drafted same.
 
Section 18.10. Sole Discretion of Lender . Whenever Lender exercises any right given to it to approve or disapprove, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to Lender, the decision of Lender to approve or disapprove or to decide that arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory shall be in the sole discretion of Lender and shall be final and conclusive, except as may be otherwise specifically provided herein.
 
Section 18.11. Waiver of Notice . Except as otherwise provided herein or as required by applicable law, Borrower shall not be entitled to any notices of any nature whatsoever from Lender except with respect to matters for which this Security Instrument specifically and expressly provides for the giving of notice by Lender to Borrower and except with respect to matters for which Borrower is not, pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements, permitted to waive the giving of notice.
 
Section 18.12. Covenants Run with the Land . All of the grants, covenants, terms, provisions and conditions herein shall run with the Premises, shall be binding upon Borrower and shall inure to the benefit of Lender, subsequent holders of this Security Instrument and their successors and assigns. Without limitation to any provision hereof, the term “Borrower” shall include and refer to the borrower named herein, any subsequent owner of the Property, and its respective heirs, executors, legal representatives, successors and assigns. The representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents are intended solely for the benefit of the parties hereto, shall confer no rights hereunder, whether legal or equitable, in any other Person and no other Person shall be entitled to rely thereon.
 
Section 18.13. Applicable Law . THIS SECURITY INSTRUMENT AND THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEBRASKA APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE AND ANY APPLICABLE LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
 
Section 18.14. Security Agreement . (a) (i) This Security Instrument is both a real property mortgage, deed to secure debt or deed of trust, as applicable, and a “security agreement” within the meaning of the UCC. The Property includes both real and personal property and all other rights and interests, whether tangible or intangible in nature, of Borrower in the Property, and Borrower hereby grants to Lender a security interest in all portions of the Property constituting personal property or fixtures under the UCC. This Security Instrument is filed as a fixture filing and covers goods which are or are to become fixtures on the Property. Borrower by executing and delivering this Security Instrument has granted to Lender, as security for the Debt, a security interest in the Property to the full extent that the Property may be subject to the UCC (said portion of the Property so subject to the UCC being called in this Section 18.14 the “ Collateral ”). If an Event of Default shall occur, Lender, in addition to any other rights and remedies which it may have, shall have and may exercise immediately and without demand, any and all rights and remedies granted to a secured party upon default under the UCC, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the right to take possession of the Collateral or any part thereof, and to take such other measures as Lender may deem necessary for the care, protection and preservation of the Collateral. Upon request or demand of Lender following an Event of Default, Borrower shall, at its expense, assemble the Collateral and make it available to Lender at a convenient place acceptable to Lender. Borrower shall pay to Lender on demand any and all expenses, including reasonable legal expenses and attorneys’ fees, incurred or paid by Lender in protecting its interest in the Collateral and in enforcing its rights hereunder with respect to the Collateral. Any disposition pursuant to the UCC of so much of the Collateral as may constitute personal property shall be considered commercially reasonable if made pursuant to a public sale which is advertised at least twice in a newspaper in which sheriff’s sales are advertised in the county where the Premises is located. Any notice of sale, disposition or other intended action by Lender with respect to the Collateral given to Borrower in accordance with the provisions hereof at least ten (10) days prior to such action, shall constitute reasonable notice to Borrower. The proceeds of any disposition of the Collateral, or any part thereof, may be applied by Lender to the payment of the Debt in such priority and proportions as Lender in its discretion shall deem proper. It is not necessary that the Collateral be present at any disposition thereof. Lender shall have no obligation to clean-up or otherwise prepare the Collateral for disposition.
 
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(ii)   The mention in a financing statement filed in the records normally pertaining to personal property of any portion of the Property shall not derogate from or impair in any manner the intention of this Security Instrument. Lender hereby declares that all items of Collateral are part of the real property encumbered hereby to the fullest extent permitted by law, regardless of whether any such item is physically attached to the Improvements or whether serial numbers are used for the better identification of certain items. Specifically, the mention in any such financing statement of any items included in the Property shall not be construed to alter, impair or impugn any rights of Lender as determined by this Security Instrument or the priority of Lender’s lien upon and security interest in the Property in the event that notice of Lender’s priority of interest as to any portion of the Property is required to be filed in accordance with the UCC to be effective against or take priority over the interest of any particular class of persons, including the federal government or any subdivision or instrumentality thereof. No portion of the Collateral constitutes or is the proceeds of “Farm Products”, as defined in the UCC.
 
(iii)   If Borrower is at any time a beneficiary under a letter of credit now or hereafter issued in favor of Borrower, Borrower shall promptly notify Lender thereof and, at the request and option of Lender, Borrower shall, pursuant to an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, either (A) arrange for the issuer and any confirmer of such letter of credit to consent to an assignment to Lender of the proceeds of any drawing under the letter of credit or (B) arrange for Lender to become the transferee beneficiary of the letter of credit, with Lender agreeing, in each case, that the proceeds of any drawing under the letter to credit are to be applied as provided in this Security Instrument.
 
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(iv)   Borrower and Lender acknowledge that for the purposes of Article 9 of the UCC, the law of the State of New York shall be the law of the jurisdiction of the bank in which the Central Account is located.
 
(v)   Lender may comply with any applicable Legal Requirements in connection with the disposition of the Collateral, and Lender’s compliance therewith will not be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral.
 
(vi)   Lender may sell the Collateral without giving any warranties as to the Collateral. Lender may specifically disclaim any warranties of title, possession, quiet enjoyment or the like. This procedure will not be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral.
 
(vii)   If Lender sells any of the Collateral upon credit, Borrower will be credited only with payments actually made by the purchaser, received by Lender and applied to the indebtedness of Borrower. In the event the purchaser of the Collateral fails to fully pay for the Collateral, Lender may resell the Collateral and Borrower will be credited with the proceeds of such sale.
 
(b)   Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, to file with the appropriate public office on its behalf any financing or other statements signed only by Lender, as secured party, or, to the extent permitted under the UCC, unsigned, in connection with the Collateral covered by this Security Instrument.
 
Section 18.15. Actions and Proceedings . Lender has the right to appear in and defend any action or proceeding brought with respect to the Property in its own name or, if required by Legal Requirements or, if in Lender’s reasonable judgment, it is necessary, in the name and on behalf of Borrower, which Lender believes will adversely affect the Property or this Security Instrument and to bring any action or proceedings, in its name or in the name and on behalf of Borrower, which Lender, in its reasonable discretion, decides should be brought to protect its interest in the Property.
 
Section 18.16. Usury Laws . This Security Instrument and the Note are subject to the express condition, and it is the expressed intent of the parties, that at no time shall Borrower be obligated or required to pay interest on the principal balance due under the Note at a rate which could subject the holder of the Note to either civil or criminal liability as a result of being in excess of the maximum interest rate which Borrower is permitted by law to contract or agree to pay. If by the terms of this Security Instrument or the Note, Borrower is at any time required or obligated to pay interest on the principal balance due under the Note at a rate in excess of such maximum rate, such rate of interest shall be deemed to be immediately reduced to such maximum rate and the interest payable shall be computed at such maximum rate and all prior interest payments in excess of such maximum rate shall be applied and shall be deemed to have been payments in reduction of the principal balance of the Note. No application to the principal balance of the Note pursuant to this Section 18.16 shall give rise to any requirement to pay any prepayment fee or charge of any kind due hereunder, if any.
 
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Section 18.17. Remedies of Borrower . In the event that a claim or adjudication is made that Lender has acted unreasonably or unreasonably delayed acting in any case where by law or under the Note, this Security Instrument or the Loan Documents, it has an obligation to act reasonably or promptly, Lender shall not be liable for any monetary damages, and Borrower’s remedies shall be limited to injunctive relief or declaratory judgment.
 
Section 18.18. Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses . Any assignee of this Security Instrument, the Assignment and the Note shall take the same free and clear of all offsets, counterclaims or defenses which are unrelated to the Note, the Assignment or this Security Instrument which Borrower may otherwise have against any assignor of this Security Instrument, the Assignment and the Note and no such unrelated counterclaim or defense shall be interposed or asserted by Borrower in any action or proceeding brought by any such assignee upon this Security Instrument, the Assignment or the Note and any such right to interpose or assert any such unrelated offset, counterclaim or defense in any such action or proceeding is hereby expressly waived by Borrower.
 
Section 18.19. No Merger . If Borrower’s and Lender’s estates become the same including, without limitation, upon the delivery of a deed by Borrower in lieu of a foreclosure sale, or upon a purchase of the Property by Lender in a foreclosure sale, this Security Instrument and the lien created hereby shall not be destroyed or terminated by the application of the doctrine of merger and in such event Lender shall continue to have and enjoy all of the rights and privileges of Lender as to the separate estates; and, as a consequence thereof, upon the foreclosure of the lien created by this Security Instrument, any Leases or subleases then existing and created by Borrower shall not be destroyed or terminated by application of the law of merger or as a result of such foreclosure unless Lender or any purchaser at any such foreclosure sale shall so elect. No act by or on behalf of Lender or any such purchaser shall constitute a termination of any Lease or sublease unless Lender or such purchaser shall give written notice thereof to such lessee or sublessee.
 
Section 18.20. Restoration of Rights . In case Lender shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Security Instrument by foreclosure sale, entry or otherwise, and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason or shall have been determined adversely, then, in every such case, Borrower and Lender shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder with respect to the Property subject to the lien hereof.
 
Section 18.21. Waiver of Statute of Limitations . The pleadings of any statute of limitations as a defense to any and all obligations secured by this Security Instrument are hereby waived to the full extent permitted by Legal Requirements.
 
Section 18.22. Advances . This Security Instrument shall cover any and all advances made pursuant to the Loan Documents, rearrangements and renewals of the Debt and all extensions in the time of payment thereof, even though such advances, extensions or renewals be evidenced by new promissory notes or other instruments hereafter executed and irrespective of whether filed or recorded. Likewise, the execution of this Security Instrument shall not impair or affect any other security which may be given to secure the payment of the Debt, and all such additional security shall be considered as cumulative. The taking of additional security, execution of partial releases of the security, or any extension of time of payment of the Debt shall not diminish the force, effect or lien of this Security Instrument and shall not affect or impair the liability of Borrower and shall not affect or impair the liability of any maker, surety, or endorser for the payment of the Debt.
 
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Section 18.23. Application of Default Rate Not a Waiver . Application of the Default Rate shall not be deemed to constitute a waiver of any Default or Event of Default or any rights or remedies of Lender under this Security Instrument, any other Loan Document or applicable Legal Requirements, or a consent to any extension of time for the payment or performance of any obligation with respect to which the Default Rate may be invoked.
 
Section 18.24. Intervening Lien . To the fullest extent permitted by law, any agreement hereafter made pursuant to this Security Instrument shall be superior to the rights of the holder of any intervening lien or security interest.
 
Section 18.25. No Joint Venture or Partnership . Borrower and Lender intend that the relationship created hereunder be solely that of Borrower and mortgagee or grantor and beneficiary or borrower and lender, as the case may be. Nothing herein is intended to create a joint venture, partnership, tenancy-in-common, or joint tenancy relationship between Borrower and Lender nor to grant Lender any interest in the Property other than that of mortgagee, beneficiary or lender.
 
Section 18.26. Time of the Essence . Time shall be of the essence in the performance of all obligations of Borrower hereunder.
 
Section 18.27. Borrower’s Obligations Absolute . Borrower acknowledges that Lender and/or certain Affiliates of Lender are engaged in the business of financing, owning, operating, leasing, managing, and brokering real estate and in other business ventures which may be viewed as adverse to or competitive with the business, prospect, profits, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower. Except as set forth to the contrary in the Loan Documents, all sums payable by Borrower hereunder shall be paid without notice or demand, counterclaim, set-off, deduction or defense and without abatement, suspension, deferment, diminution or reduction, and the obligations and liabilities of Borrower hereunder shall in no way be released, discharged, or otherwise affected (except as expressly provided herein) by reason of: (a) any damage to or destruction of or any Taking of the Property ; (b) any restriction or prevention of or interference with any use of the Property or any portion thereof; (c) any title defect or encumbrance or any eviction from the Premises or any portion thereof by title paramount or otherwise; (d) any bankruptcy proceeding relating to Borrower, any General Partner, or any guarantor or indemnitor, or any action taken with respect to this Security Instrument or any other Loan Document by any trustee or receiver of Borrower or any such General Partner, guarantor or indemnitor, or by any court, in any such proceeding; (e) any claim which Borrower has or might have against Lender; (f) any default or failure on the part of Lender to perform or comply with any of the terms hereof or of any other agreement with Borrower; or (g) any other occurrence whatsoever, whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing, whether or not Borrower shall have notice or knowledge of any of the foregoing.  
 
Section 18.28. Publicity . All promotional news releases, publicity or advertising by Manager, Borrower or their respective Affiliates through any media intended to reach the general public shall not refer to the Loan Documents or the financing evidenced by the Loan Documents, or to Lender or to any of its Affiliates without the prior written approval of Lender or such Affiliate, as applicable, in each instance, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Lender shall be authorized to provide information relating to the Property, the Loan and matters relating thereto to rating agencies, underwriters, potential securities investors, auditors, regulatory authorities and to any Persons which may be entitled to such information by operation of law.  
 
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Section 18.29. Securitization Opinions . In the event the Loan is included as an asset of a Securitization by Lender or any of its Affiliates, Borrower shall, within fifteen (15) Business Days after Lender’s written request therefor, at Lender’s sole cost and expense, deliver opinions in form and substance and delivered by counsel reasonably acceptable to Lender and each Rating Agency, as may be reasonably required by Lender and/or each Rating Agency in connection with such securitization. Borrower’s failure to deliver the opinions required hereby within such ten (10) Business Day period shall constitute an “Event of Default” hereunder.
 
Section 18.30. Intentionally Deleted .  
 
Section 18.31. Securitization Financials . Borrower covenants and agrees that, upon Lender’s written request therefor in connection with a Securitization, Borrower shall, at Lender’s sole cost and expense, promptly deliver audited financial statements and related documentation prepared by an Independent certified public accountant that satisfy securities laws and requirements for use in a public registration statement (which may include up to three (3) years of historical audited financial statements).
 
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Section 18.32. Exculpation . Notwithstanding anything herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, except as otherwise set forth in this Section 18.32 to the contrary, Lender shall not enforce the liability and obligation of Borrower or (a) if Borrower is a partnership, its constituent partners or any of their respective partners, (b) if Borrower is a trust, its beneficiaries or any of their respective Partners (as hereinafter defined), (c) if Borrower is a corporation, any of its shareholders, directors, principals, officers or employees, or (d) if Borrower is a limited liability company, any of its members, managers, officers or directors (the Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) - (d), as the case may be, are hereinafter referred to as the “ Partners ”) to perform and observe the obligations contained in this Security Instrument or any of the other Loan Documents by any action or proceeding wherein a money judgment shall be sought against Borrower or the Partners, except that Lender may bring a foreclosure action, action for specific performance, or other appropriate action or proceeding (including, without limitation, an action to obtain a deficiency judgment) solely for the purpose of enabling Lender to realize upon (i) Borrower’s interest in the Property, (ii) the Rent to the extent received by Borrower (or received by its Partners) after the occurrence of an Event of Default and not either delivered to Lender (or Lender’s agent) or applied to ordinary and necessary expenses of owning and operating the Property (the “ Recourse Distributions ”) and (iii) any other collateral given to Lender under the Loan Documents (the collateral described in the foregoing clauses (i) - (iii) is hereinafter referred to as the “ Default Collateral ”); provided , however , that any judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be enforceable against Borrower or the Partners, as the case may be, only to the extent of any such Default Collateral. The provisions of this Section shall not, however, (a) impair the validity of the Debt evidenced by the Note or in any way affect or impair the lien of this Security Instrument or any of the other Loan Documents or the right of Lender to foreclose this Security Instrument following the occurrence of an Event of Default; (b) impair the right of Lender to name Borrower as a party defendant in any action or suit for judicial foreclosure and sale under this Security Instrument; (c) affect the validity or enforceability of the Note, this Security Instrument, or any of the other Loan Documents, or impair the right of Lender to seek a personal judgment against the Guarantor; (d) impair the right of Lender to obtain the appointment of a receiver; (e) impair the enforcement of the Assignment; (f) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment against Borrower with respect to any losses resulting from fraud, material misrepresentation, or failure to disclose a material fact, any untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact in the written materials and/or information provided to Lender or any of its affiliates by or on behalf of Borrower, Guarantor or any of their Affiliates in connection with this Security Instrument, the Note or the other Loan Documents, and the foregoing provisions shall not modify, diminish or discharge the liability of Borrower, Guarantor or any of their Affiliates with respect to same; (g) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment against Borrower to obtain the Recourse Distributions received by Borrower including, without limitation, the right to bring suit for a monetary judgment to proceed against Guarantor to the extent of Guarantor’s liability under any guaranty delivered by Guarantor and the foregoing provisions shall not modify, diminish or discharge the liability of Borrower or Guarantor with respect to same; (h) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment against Borrower with respect to any losses resulting from Borrower’s misappropriation of tenant security deposits or Rent (other than rent deemed “additional rent” under the Leases) collected more than one (1) month in advance, and the foregoing provisions shall not modify, diminish or discharge the liability of Borrower with respect to same; (i) impair the right of Lender to obtain Loss Proceeds due to Lender pursuant to this Security Instrument to the extent actually paid by the insurer; (j) impair the right of Lender to enforce the provisions of Sections 2.02(g), 16.01 or 16.02, inclusive of this Security Instrument, even after repayment in full by Borrower of the Debt or to bring suit for a monetary judgment against Borrower with respect to any losses resulting from any obligation set forth in said Sections; (k) prevent or in any way hinder Lender from exercising, or constitute a defense, or counterclaim, or other basis for relief in respect of the exercise of, any other remedy against any or all of the collateral securing the Note as provided in the Loan Documents; (l) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment against Borrower with respect to any losses resulting from any misappropriation or conversion of Loss Proceeds, and the foregoing provisions shall not modify, diminish or discharge the liability of Borrower with respect to same; (m) impair the right of Lender to sue for, seek or demand a deficiency judgment against Borrower solely for the purpose of foreclosing the Property or any part thereof, or realizing upon the Default Collateral; provided , however , that any such deficiency judgment referred to in this clause (m) shall be enforceable against Borrower and Guarantor only to the extent of any of the Default Collateral; (n) impair the ability of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment against Borrower with respect to any losses resulting from arson or physical waste to or of the Property or damage to the Property in each case resulting from the intentional acts or intentional omissions of Borrower, Guarantor or any of their Affiliates; (o) impair the right of Lender to bring a suit for a monetary judgment against Borrower in the event of the exercise of any right or remedy under any federal, state or local forfeiture laws resulting in the loss of the lien of this Security Instrument, or the priority thereof, against the Property; (p) be deemed a waiver of any right which Lender may have under Sections 506(a), 506(b), 1111(b) or any other provision of the Bankruptcy Code to file a claim for the full amount of the Debt or to require that all collateral shall continue to secure all of the Debt; (q) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for monetary judgment against Borrower with respect to any losses resulting from any claims, actions or proceedings initiated by Borrower (or any Affiliate of Borrower) alleging that the relationship of Borrower and Lender is that of joint venturers, partners, tenants in common, joint tenants or any relationship other than that of debtor and creditor; (r) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment with respect to any losses resulting from a Transfer in violation of the provisions of Article IX hereof; (s) impair the right of Lender to bring suit against Borrower for Borrower’s failure to pay any valid taxes, assessments, mechanic’s liens, materialmen’s liens or other liens which could create liens on any portion of the Property superior to the lien or security title of this Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents, except, (1) with respect to any such taxes or assessments, to the extent that funds have been deposited with Lender pursuant to the terms of this Security Instrument specifically for the applicable taxes or assessments and not applied by Lender to pay such taxes and assessments, and (2) to the extent that there is insufficient available cash flow at any time to enable Borrower to pay all operating expenses (including taxes and assessments) then due and payable , necessary property improvement expenditures and amounts due and payable under the Loan Documents (as demonstrated to the reasonable satisfaction of Lender) and Borrower applies all available cash flow to the payment of any one or more of the foregoing item or (t) impair the right of Lender to bring a suit for a monetary judgment against Borrower in that any recordation taxes are due in connection with the recording of this Security Instrument or any penalty payable in connection therewith. The provisions of this Section 18.32 shall be inapplicable to Borrower if (a) any proceeding, action, petition or filing under the Bankruptcy Code, or any similar state or federal law now or hereafter in effect relating to bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency, or the arrangement or adjustment of debts, shall be filed by, consented to or acquiesced in by or with respect to Borrower, or if Borrower shall institute any proceeding for its dissolution or liquidation, or shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or (b) Borrower or any Affiliate contests or interferes with Lender’s enforcement of its rights and remedies hereunder or under the Loan Documents by asserting any defense (x) as to the validity of the obligations under the Loan Documents or in any way relating to the structure of the Borrower or the enforceability of Lender’s rights and remedies under the Loan Documents, or (y) for the purpose of delaying, hindering or impairing Lender’s rights and remedies under the Loan Documents (collectively, a “ Contest ”) (provided that if any such Person obtains a non-appealable order successfully asserting a Contest, Borrower shall have no liability under this clause (b)), in which event Lender shall have recourse against all of the assets of Borrower including, without limitation, any right, title and interest of Borrower in and to the Property.
 
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Section 18.33. Intentionally Deleted
 
Section 18.34. Intentionally Deleted
 
Section 18.35. Intentionally Deleted.
 
Section 18.36. Cooperation . (a) Borrower covenants and agrees that in the event the Loan is to be included as an asset of a Securitization, Borrower shall (a) gather any information reasonably required by the Rating Agencies in connection with such a Securitization, (b) at Lender’s request, meet with representatives of the Rating Agency to discuss the business and operations of the Property, and (c) cooperate with the reasonable requests of each Rating Agency and Lender in connection with all of the foregoing as well as in connection with all other matters and the preparation of any offering documents with respect thereof, including, without limitation, entering into any amendments or modifications to this Security Instrument or to any other Loan Document which may be requested by Lender to conform to Rating Agency or market standards for a Securitization provided that no such modification shall modify (a) the interest rate payable under the Note, (b) the stated maturity of the Note, (c) the amortization of principal under the Note, (d) Section 18.32 hereof, (e) any other material economic term of the Loan or (f) any provision, the effect of which would materially increase Borrower’s obligations or materially decrease Borrower’s rights under the Loan Documents. Borrower acknowledges that the information provided by Borrower to Lender may be incorporated into the offering documents for a Securitization. Lender and each Rating Agency shall be entitled to rely on the information supplied by, or on behalf of, Borrower and Borrower indemnifies and holds harmless the Indemnified Parties, their Affiliates and each Person who controls such Persons within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as same may be amended from time to time, for, from and against any claims, demands, penalties, fines, liabilities, settlements, damages, costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature, known or unknown, contingent or otherwise, whether incurred or imposed within or outside the judicial process, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses, whether incurred within or outside the judicial process) that arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in such information or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated in such information or necessary in order to make the statements in such information, or in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
 
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(b)   Further, Borrower shall cooperate at no cost to Borrower or Guarantor, with Lender and its affiliates in connection with any such sale of the Loan by mortgage backed pass through certificates, participations, securities or pari passu notes evidencing whole or component interests therein through one of more public or private offerings, including, but not limited to:
 
(i)   separating the Loan into two or more separate notes (or components that correspond to one or more tranches of the certificates/securities created in a Securitization) or participation interests. Such notes or components or participation interests may be assigned different interest rates, so long as the weighted average of such interest rates equals the interest rate on the Note. Additionally, Lender may split the Loan into a senior/subordinated participation structure;
 
(ii)   obtaining ratings from two or more Rating Agencies;
 
(iii)   making or causing to be made reasonable changes or modifications to the loan documentation, organizational documentation, opinion letters and other documentation;
 
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(iv)   reviewing prepared offering materials relating to the Property, Borrower, Guarantor and the Loan;
 
(v)   delivering updated information on the Borrower, Guarantor and the Property;
 
(vi)   participating in investor or Rating Agency meetings if requested by Lender;
 
(vii)   permitting adjustment of Lender’s security interest to permit a senior/subordinate or other structure to enhance a Securitization, participation interest or a distribution of the Loan; and
 
(viii)   restructuring of the Loan and/or a reduction of the Loan Amount with the imposition of a mezzanine loan in the corresponding amount to be reduced, which mezzanine loan shall be secured by a pledge of ownership interests in the Borrower or the members of Borrower. Such notes or components may be assigned different interest rates, so long as the weighted average of such interest rates equals the interest rate on the Note.
 
Section 18.37. Regulation A/B . ( a) If requested by Lender, Borrower shall furnish, or shall cause the applicable tenant to furnish, to Lender financial data and/or financial statements in accordance with Regulation AB (as defined herein) for any tenant of any Property if, in connection with a securitization, Lender expects there to be, with respect to such tenant or group of affiliated tenants, a concentration within all of the mortgage loans included or expected to be included, as applicable, in such securitization such that such tenant or group of affiliated tenants would constitute a Significant Obligor (as defined herein); provided, however, that in the event the related lease does not require the related tenant to provide the foregoing information, Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the applicable tenant to furnish such information.
 
(b)   If, at the time one or more Disclosure Documents are being prepared for a securitization, Lender expects that Borrower alone or Borrower and one or more affiliates of Borrower collectively, or the Property alone or the Property and any other parcel(s) of real property, together with improvements thereon and personal property related thereto, that is “related”, within the meaning of the definition of Significant Obligor, to the Property (a “Related Property”) collectively, will be a Significant Obligor, Borrower shall furnish to Lender upon request (i) the selected financial data or, if applicable, net operating income, required under Item 1112(b)(1) of Regulation AB and meeting the requirements thereof, if Lender expects that the principal amount of the Loan, together with any loans made to an affiliate of Borrower or secured by a Related Property that is included in a securitization with the Loan (a “Related Loan”), as of the cut-off date for such securitization may, or if the principal amount of the Loan together with any Related Loans as of the cut-off date for such securitization and at any time during which the Loan and any Related Loans are included in a securitization does, equal or exceed ten percent (10%) (but less than twenty percent (20%)) of the aggregate principal amount of all mortgage loans included or expected to be included, as applicable, in the securitization or (ii) the financial statements required under Item 1112(b)(2) of Regulation AB and meeting the requirements thereof, if Lender expects that the principal amount of the Loan together with any Related Loans as of the cut-off date for such securitization may, or if the principal amount of the Loan together with any Related Loans as of the cut-off date for such securitization and at any time during which the Loan and any Related Loans are included in a securitization does, equal or exceed twenty percent (20%) of the aggregate principal amount of all mortgage loans included or expected to be included, as applicable, in the securitization. Such financial data or financial statements shall be furnished to Lender (A) within ten (10) Business Days after notice from Lender in connection with the preparation of Disclosure Documents for the securitization, (B) not later than thirty (30) days after the end of each fiscal quarter of Borrower and (C) not later than seventy-five (75) days after the end of each fiscal year of Borrower; provided, however, that Borrower shall not be obligated to furnish financial data or financial statements pursuant to clauses (B) or (C) of this sentence with respect to any period for which a filing pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in connection with or relating to the securitization (an “Exchange Act Filing”) is not required. As used herein, “Regulation AB” shall mean Regulation AB under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as amended). As used herein, “Disclosure Document” shall mean a prospectus, prospectus supplement, private placement memorandum, or similar offering memorandum or offering circular, in each case in preliminary or final form, used to offer securities in connection with a securitization. As used herein, “Significant Obligor” shall have the meaning set forth in Item 1101(k) of Regulation AB.
 
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Section 18.38. Borrower hereby requests that a copy of any notice of default and notice of sale made or executed by Trustee pursuant to the provisions hereof be sent to Borrower at its mailing address set forth hereinabove.
 
ARTICLE XIX: CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE.
 
Section 19.01. Certain Rights . With the approval of Lender, Trustee shall have the right to take any and all of the following actions: (i) to select, employ and consult with counsel (who may be, but need not be, counsel for Lender) upon any matters arising hereunder, including the preparation, execution and interpretation of the Loan Documents, and shall be fully protected in relying as to legal matters on the advice of counsel, (ii) to execute any of the trusts and powers hereof and to perform any duty hereunder either directly or through his or her agents or attorneys, (iii) to select and employ, in and about the execution of his or her duties hereunder, suitable accountants, engineers and other experts, agents and attorneys-in-fact, either corporate or individual, not regularly in the employ of Trustee (and Trustee shall not be answerable for any act, default, negligence, or misconduct of any such accountant, engineer or other expert, agent or attorney-in-fact, if selected with reasonable care, or for any error of judgment or act done by Trustee in good faith, or be otherwise responsible or accountable under any circumstances whatsoever, except for Trustee’s gross negligence or bad faith), and (iv) any and all other lawful action that Lender may instruct Trustee to take to protect or enforce Lender’s rights hereunder. Trustee shall not be personally liable in case of entry by Trustee, or anyone entering by virtue of the powers herein granted to Trustee, upon the Property for debts contracted for or liability or damages incurred in the management or operation of the Property. Trustee shall have the right to rely on any instrument, document, or signature authorizing or supporting any action taken or proposed to be taken by Trustee hereunder, believed by Trustee in good faith to be genuine. Trustee shall be entitled to reimbursement for expenses incurred by Trustee in the performance of Trustee’s duties hereunder and to reasonable compensation for such of Trustee’s services hereunder as shall be rendered. Borrower will, from time to time, pay the compensation due to Trustee hereunder and reimburse Trustee for, and save and hold Trustee harmless against, any and all liability and expenses which may be incurred by Trustee in the performance of Trustee’s duties.
 
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Section 19.02. Retention of Money . All moneys received by Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, and shall be segregated from any other moneys of Trustee.

Section 19.03. Successor Trustees . Trustee may resign by the giving of notice of such resignation in writing to Lender. If Trustee shall die, resign or become disqualified from acting in the execution of this trust, or if, for any reason, Lender, in Lender's sole discretion and with or without cause, shall prefer to appoint in accordance with the Nebraska Trust Deeds Act a substitute trustee or successive substitute trustees to act instead of the aforenamed Trustee, Lender shall have full power to appoint a substitute trustee in succession who shall succeed to all the estates, rights, powers and duties of the aforenamed Trustee. Such appointment may be executed by any authorized agent of Lender, and if such Lender be a corporation and such appointment be executed on its behalf by any officer of such corporation, such appointment shall be conclusively presumed to be executed with authority and shall be valid and sufficient without proof of any action by the board of directors or any superior officer of the corporation. Borrower hereby ratifies and confirms any and all acts which the aforenamed Trustee, or his or her successor or successors in this trust, shall do lawfully by virtue hereof.

Section 19.04. Perfection of Appointment . Should any deed, conveyance, or instrument of any nature be required from Borrower by any Trustee or substitute Trustee to more fully and certainly vest in and confirm to Trustee or substitute Trustee such estates, rights, powers, and duties, then, upon request by Trustee or substitute trustee, any and all such deeds, conveyances and instruments shall be made, executed, acknowledged, and delivered and shall be caused to be recorded and/or filed by Borrower.

Section 19.05. Succession Instruments . Any substitute trustee appointed pursuant to any of the provisions hereof shall, without any further act, deed or conveyance, become vested with all the estates, properties, rights, powers, and trusts of its, his or her predecessor in the rights hereunder with like effect as if originally named as Trustee herein; but nevertheless, upon the written request of Lender or of the substitute trustee, the Trustee ceasing to act shall execute and deliver any instrument transferring to such substitute trustee, upon the trusts herein expressed, all the estates, properties, rights, powers, and trusts of the Trustee so ceasing to act, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver any of the property and moneys held by such Trustee to the substitute trustee so appointed in such Trustee’s place.

Section 19.06. No Representation by Trustee or Lender . By accepting or approving anything required to be observed, performed, or fulfilled or to be given to Trustee or Lender pursuant to the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, any officer’s certificate, balance sheet, statement of profit and loss or other financial statement, survey, appraisal or insurance policy, neither Trustee nor Lender shall be deemed to have warranted, consented to, or affirmed the sufficiency, legality, effectiveness or legal effect of the same, or of any term, provision, or condition thereof, and such acceptance or approval thereof shall not be or constitute any warranty or affirmation with respect thereto by Trustee or Lender.
 
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[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has executed under Seal this Security Instrument on the day and year first hereinabove set forth.
     
 
LVP OAKVIEW STRIP CENTER LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:   David Lichtenstein  
 
Name: David Lichtenstein
Title: President
 
 

 
STATE OF NEBRASKA )
  ) ss.
COUNTY OF _______________ )
 
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this ______ day of December, 2006 by David Lichtenstein as President of LVP OAKVIEW STRIP CENTER LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, on behalf of the limited liability company.
     
 
 
 
Signature of Notary Public
 



EXHIBIT A
 
(Legal Description)
 
Attached to and forming a part of file number: CRS22144
 
Parcel 1:
 
Lots 1, 2, 13 and 14, Oak View Plaza 3rd Platting, an Addition to the City of Omaha, as surveyed, platted and recorded in Douglas County, Nebraska, EXCEPT that part of said Lot 13 dedicated for street widening as filed within Book 1280 at Page 429 of the Miscellaneous Records of Douglas County, Nebraska.
 
Together with Reciprocal Access, Parking and Utility rights as set forth in Declaration of Protective Covenants recorded in Book 815 at Page 326 and Amendment to Declaration of Protective Covenants recorded in Book 1019 at Page 142 and in Declaration of Covenants, Easements and Restrictions recorded in Book 1030 at Page 603 and First Amendment to Declaration of Covenants, Easements and Restrictions recorded in Book 1049 at Page 336, and Second Amendment to Declaration of Covenants recorded May 17, 2006 as Instrument No.2005056364;
 
And also together with rights of ingress and egress as set forth upon the Plat of Oak View Plaza (3rd Platting), filed September 19,1996 in Book 2043 at Page 318 of the Deed Records; And also together with Beneficial RIGHT-OF-WAY EASEMENT, recorded June 25,1987 in Book 818 at Page 626 of the Miscellaneous Records
 
And together with SANITARY, STORM SEWER AND UTILITY EASEMENT recorded September 11, 1992 in Book 1030 at Page 645 of the Miscellaneous Records;
 
And also Together with SANITARY, STORM SEWER AND UTILITY EASEMENT and recorded November 23, 1992 in Book 1043 at Page 701 of the Miscellaneous Records; And also together with Permanent Building Encroachment Easement set forth by instrument filed August 22, 2000 in Book 1348 at Page 702
 
all of the Records of Douglas County, Nebraska; subject to all liens and encumbrances affecting the same.
 
Parcel 2:
 
Lot 1, Oak View Plaza (3rd Platting) Replat Three, an Addition to the City of Omaha, as surveyed, platted and recorded in Douglas County, Nebraska.
 
Together with Reciprocal Access, Parking and Utility rights as set forth In Declaration of Protective Covenants recorded in Book 815 at Page 326 and Amendment to Declaration of Protective Covenants recorded in Book 1019 at Page 142 and in Declaration of Covenants, Easements and Restrictions recorded In Book 1030 at Page 603 and First Amendment to Declaration of Covenants, Easements and Restrictions recorded in Book 1049 at Page 336, and Second Amendment to Declaration of Covenants recorded May 17, 2006 as Instrument No.2005056364;
 

 
And together with rights of ingress and egress as set forth upon the Plat of Oak View Plaza (3rd Platting), filed September 19, 1996 in Book 2043 at Page 318 of the Deed Records; and also together with Reciprocal Access, Parking and rights of ingress/egress as set forth within the Reciprocal Easement Agreement recorded September 19,1997 in Book 1222 at Page 699;
 
and also together with Beneficial RIGHT-OF-WAY EASEMENT recorded June 25,1987 in Book 818 at Page 626 of the Miscellaneous Records;
 
and also together with SANITARY, STORM SEWER AND UTILITY EASEMENT recorded September 11, 1992 in Book 1030 at Page 645 of the Miscellaneous Records; and also Together with SANITARY, STORM SEWER AND UTILITY EASEMENT recorded November 23, 1992 in Book 1043 at Page 701 of the Miscellaneous Records;
 
and also together with non-exclusive easement rights set forth within Deed of Easement for Subsurface Construction Elements set forth within the instrument filed September 14, 2004 as instrument number 2004122176 all of the Records of Douglas County, Nebraska; subject to all liens and encumbrances affecting the same.
 
Parcel 3:
 
Lot 1, Oak View Plaza (3rd Platting) Replat Four, an Addition to the City of Omaha, as surveyed, platted and recorded in Douglas County, Nebraska.
 
Together with Reciprocal Access, Parking and Utility rights as set forth in Declaration of Protective Covenants recorded in Book 815 at Page 326 and Amendment to Declaration of Protective Covenants recorded in Book 1019 at Page 142 and in Declaration of Covenants, Easements and Restrictions recorded in Book 1030 at Page 603 and First Amendment to Declaration of Covenants, Easements and Restrictions recorded in Book 1049 at Page 336,
 
and Second Amendment to Declaration of Covenants recorded May 17, 2006 as Instrument No.2005056364;
 
and also together with rights of ingress and egress as set forth upon the Plat of Oak View Plaza (3rd Platting), filed September 19,1996 in Book 2043 at Page 318 of the Deed Records;
 
and also together with Reciprocal Access, Parking and rights of ingress/egress as set forth within the Reciprocal Easement Agreement recorded September 19, 1997 in Book 1222 at Page 699;
 
and also together with Beneficial RIGHT-OF-WAY EASEMENT, recorded June 25,1987 in Book 818 at Page 626 of the Miscellaneous Records;
 
and also together with SANITARY, STORM SEWER AND UTILITY EASEMENT recorded September 11, 1992 in Book 1030 at rage 645 of the Miscellaneous Records;
 

 
and also Together with SANITARY, STORM SEWER AND UTILITY EASEMENT recorded November 23, 1992 in Book 1043 at Page 701 of the Miscellaneous Records;
 
and also together with non-exclusive easement rights set forth within Deed of Easement for Subsurface Construction Elements set forth within the instrument filed May 17, 2005 as instrument number 2005056363, as further amended pursuant to the Amended Deed of Easement for Subsurface Construction Elements filed July 1, 2005 as instrument number 2005076870, all of the Records of Douglas County, Nebraska; subject to all liens and encumbrances affecting the same.
 

 
EXHIBIT B
 
SUMMARY OF RESERVES
 
Reserve Items
 
Initial Deposit Amount
 
Monthly Installment Amount
Basic Carrying Costs
 
·   Taxes
 
·   Insurance Premiums
 
 
 
·   Taxes -- $134,974.56
 
·   Insurance Premium - $33,054.20
 
 
 
·   Taxes -- $33,743.64
 
·   Insurance Premiums - $3,305.42
         
Initial Engineering/Environmental Deposits
 
·   Immediate Repairs
 
·   Environmental Remediation
 
·   N/A
 
N/A
         
Recurring Monthly Replacement Reserve Deposit
 
N/A
 
$1,475.63
         
Recurring Monthly Reletting Reserve Deposit
 
N/A
 
$7,378.13


 
EXHIBIT C
 
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
 
     
Property:____________________________
     
Location:____________________________
Cash Flow Statement for Month of:____________ 
    Year:
 
   
Current Month
 
Year to Date
         
REVENUE
Net Rental Revenue
Other Revenue
 
 
 
________
 
 
 
________
Effective Gross Income
       
         
OPERATING EXPENSES
Common Area Maintenance
Payroll
Administration
Leasing
Service
Clean & Decorate
Utilities
Repairs & Maintenance
Taxes
Insurance
Management Fees
Other
Total Operating Expenses
Net Operating Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
________
________
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
________
________
         
RECURRING EXPENSES
To Include Expenses for: Carpet Replacement, Appliance Replacement,
HVAC/Water Heater Replacement;
Miniblinds/Drapes/Ceiling Fans:
 
 
 
 
 
________
 
 
 
 
 
________
         
NON-RECURRING EXPENSES
To Include Capital Expenses for: Playground, Major Signage,
Lawns/Trees/Shrubs, Paving/Parking, Roof Replacement,
Carpentry/Siding/Balconies, Exterior Paint,
Major Concrete/Sidewalks, Foundations, Major Exterior,
Boiler Replacement, Major HVAC Replacement, Plumbing Replace,
Electrical Replace, Other Major, Fire & Storm, Ins.
Loss Recovery:
Net Cash Flow
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
________
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
________
 
   
Certified By:
___________________________________
   
Name:
___________________________________
   
Title:
___________________________________
Management Company: _____________________
 
   

 
EXHIBIT D

Intentionally Deleted
 


EXHIBIT E
 
Form of Direction Letter
 
[Letterhead of Landlord]
 
[Name and Address of tenant]
 
Re: [Address of Premises]
 
Dear tenant:
 
You are hereby directed to make all future payments of rent and other sums due to Landlord under the Lease payable as follows:
 
Payable To:   [____________] and Wachovia Bank, National Association
     
 
If by federal wire transfer :
     
  Bank: Wachovia Bank, NA
  ABA #: 053-000-219
  Acct Name: [__________]
  Acct #:  
  Ref Loan #: ___________________
     
  If by US Mail :  
     
 
_________________
 
 
PO Box _____
 
 
Charlotte, NC 28260-1443
 
     
 
If by Overnight Courier :
 
     
 
Wachovia Bank, NA
 
1525 West WT Harris Blvd
 
Bldg 2C2 (Ref # ______)
 
Charlotte, NC 28262
 
Ref Loan #:_____________________
 
Please take particular care in making the check payable only to the above-mentioned names because only checks made payable to the referenced names will be credited against sums due by you to landlord. Until otherwise advised in writing by Landlord and the above-mentioned bank (or its successor), you should continue to make your payments for rent and other sums as directed by the terms of this letter.
 

 
Thank you in advance for your cooperation with this change in payment procedures.
     
 
By:  
 

 

 
 

 
EXHIBIT 10.23
 
CONSENT AND AGREEMENT
 
The undersigned (“ Manager ”) acknowledges an assignment of documents contained in that certain Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing (the “ Security Instrument ”) to be executed and delivered by LVP OAKVIEW STRIP CENTER LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Borrower"), having its chief executive offices c/o The Lightstone Group, 326 Third Street, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701 to the trustee named therein for the benefit of WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (“ Lender ”), in connection with that certain loan (the “ Loan ”) of TWENTY-SEVEN MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND AND 00/100 DOLLARS ($27,500,000.00) being made by Lender to Borrower to finance certain real property and improvements more particularly described in the Security Instrument, said real property and improvements being hereinafter referred to as the “ Property .” Manager has agreed to perform or supply certain services in connection with the management of the Property pursuant to a certain property management agreement, dated December __, 2006 (the “ Contract ”), a true, accurate and complete copy of which has been delivered to Lender. Manager does hereby (a) warrant and represent that the Contract contains all agreements between Manager and Borrower relating to the Property; (b) acknowledge and consent to the assignment of the Contract as set forth in the Security Instrument and to any further assignment thereof by Lender; (c) warrant and represent that no default exists under the terms of any agreement between Borrower and Manager; and (d) acknowledge that Borrower has satisfied all conditions precedent to commencement of performance by Manager under the Contract. Manager does hereby agree that: (i) in the event of any default by Borrower under the terms of the “Loan Documents” (as defined in the Security Instrument), Manager shall, upon receipt of written notice and demand of Lender, continue performance on behalf of Lender provided that Manager is reimbursed for such performance rendered thereafter on behalf of Lender in accordance with the Contract; (ii) in the event of any default by Borrower under the Contract, Manager shall deliver to Lender, by certified United States mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed to Wachovia Bank, National Association, Commercial Real Estate Services, 8739 Research Drive URP - 4, NC 1075, Charlotte, North Carolina 28262, Attention: Real Estate Capital Markets, Commercial Real Estate Finance, written notice of such default and the action required to cure the same, and Lender shall have a reasonable time (but in no event less than thirty days after receipt of such notice) within which Lender shall have the right, but not the obligation, to cure such default, and the delivery of such notice of default and the failure of Lender to cure the same within such time allowed shall be conditions precedent to the exercise of any right or remedy of Manager arising by reason of such default; (iii) Manager shall not enter into any material modification of, or addition to, the Contract without the prior written consent of Lender such consent not to be reasonably withheld; (iv) in the event of any default by Borrower under the terms of the Loan Documents, or upon the occurrence of certain circumstances which are more particularly described in the Security Instrument, the Contract shall be terminable at the option of Lender upon thirty days’ notice; (v) the rights of Manager under the Contract to receive any compensation, reimbursement of costs and expenses or other payments in consideration for its management services for the Property shall be and remain subordinate in all respects to the Lender’s rights under the Loan Documents; (vi) Manager acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Security Instrument; (vii) the Contract may be terminated at any time by Lender for cause (including, but not limited to, Manager’s gross negligence, misappropriation of funds, willful misconduct or fraud) by delivery of written notice of such termination to Manager; and (viii) Manager shall comply with the terms and conditions contained in the Security Instrument relating to the management of the Property.
 

 
Manager represents that it is looking solely to Borrower, and not to Lender, for payment under the Contract and Manager waives any and all liens and claims which Manager may now or hereafter have upon the proceeds of the Loan or the Property.
 
All notices to Manager shall be sent by certified United States Mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to Manager at the address set forth on the signature page hereof.
 
In the event of an inconsistency between the terms of the Contract and the terms of this Consent and Agreement, the terms of this Consent and Agreement shall control.
 
No modification, amendment, extension, discharge, termination or waiver of any provision of this Consent and Agreement shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in a writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought, and then such waiver of consent shall be effective only in the specific instance, and for the purpose, for which given.
 
This Consent and Agreement (a) shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, (b) shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of Nebraska, and (c) is given by Manager for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by Manager, and is intended to induce Lender to make the Loan to Borrower.
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
2

 
WITNESS the hand and seal of Manager, as of December 20, 2006.
 
     
 
BEACON PROPERTY
MANAGEMENT, LLC, a
limited liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:   /s/ Gail Grossman
 
Name:  Gail Grossman
Title:    Vice President
 
Address for Notices to Manager:
 
326 Third Street
Lakewood, New Jersey 08701
 

EXHIBIT 10.24
 
PROPERTY MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT made as of January 4, 2007, between 1407 Broadway Real Estate LLC, a Delaware limited liability company having an office at 326 Third Street, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701, (hereinafter referred to as the “ Owner ”), and Trebor Management Corp., a New York corporation having an office at 1407 Broadway, New York, New York 10018 (hereinafter referred to as the “ Agent ”).

W I T N E S S E T H

In consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, it is hereby agreed as follows:

1.   Appointment of Agent . The Owner hereby appoints Agent as the sole and exclusive managing agent of the property known as 1407 Broadway , New York, New York (the “ Property ”) and Agent hereby accepts such appointment to perform such duties and services and on such terms and conditions as hereinafter provided.

2.   Duties of Agent . The duties of Agent shall be generally to operate and manage the Property and to perform all services reasonably necessary for the care, protection, maintenance and operation of the Property and shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
 
(a)   On behalf of and with the approval of the Owner (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, and which approval shall be deemed granted if not reasonably denied in writing within five (5) business days after Agent’s request for such approval is submitted) hire, discharge and supervise the work of all persons necessary to be employed by the Owner in order to properly maintain and operate the Property. In connection therewith, Agent shall use reasonable care, and all persons hired and supervised in accordance with this subsection shall be in the sole employ of the Owner and not in the employ of Agent, and Agent shall in no way be liable for any act or omission of any persons so employed or to any such persons for wages or other compensation. Agent shall, on behalf of and at the expense of the Owner, disburse all wages or other compensation to such persons;

(b)   At its own expense, maintain a sufficient staff to perform all administrative, bookkeeping, clerical, receiving and disbursing services required in connection with the performance of its duties hereunder, provided, however, that Agent shall not be responsible for the expense of any personnel retained by or on behalf of the Owner;
 
(c)   Bill and collect all rent and additional rent (hereinafter, “ Rent Charges ”), and other amounts due and payable by tenants of the Property (hereinafter, “ Tenants ”) and other income from the Property and send late notices to any Tenants who have not made timely payments of Rent Charges allowing for any applicable grace periods therefor; and, in the event of a default by a Tenant under any lease, to sue for collection of any late payments and/or seek the Tenant’s eviction from the Property, or retain attorneys to do any of the aforesaid;
 


(d)   Through employees of the Owner or when required, in Agent’s judgment, through independent contractors, cause the Property to be repaired, restored, cleaned, added to, improved, altered, replaced and maintained in such condition as may be deemed advisable by Agent, and, in conjunction therewith, to purchase such equipment, furniture, tools, appliances, materials, supplies, and uniforms as Agent shall deem necessary or advisable, provided that the expense to be incurred for any single repair by an independent contractor or for any single purchase shall not exceed $50,000 without the prior written consent of the Owner, except if part of a pre-approved budgeted item or in the case of emergency repairs, immediately necessary for the preservation of the Property or the safety of the Tenants, or other persons, or required to avoid the suspension of any necessary service in the Property or reasonably necessary to avoid the criminal liability of the Owner or Agent, in which case such emergency repairs may be made by Agent irrespective of the cost thereof without the prior approval of the Owner, but Agent shall, with reasonable promptness, notify the Owner of such emergency repairs;

(e)   Unless otherwise directed in writing by the Owner in each instance, and as deemed necessary by Agent, enter into contracts for a term of no longer than three (3) years or requiring annual payments 10% greater than those in effect during the prior year for the same or similar services, for elevator maintenance, telephone service, window cleaning, steam, gas, electricity and water services, security services, extermination and other services as shall from time to time be approved by the Owner and shall do so in its name or the name of the Owner, as the Owner shall elect; provided, that any individual service contract in excess of three (3) years or $25,000 per annum shall require the consent of the Owner, unless said service contract is part of a pre-approved budget;

(f)   On behalf of and at the cost and expense of the Owner, cause such acts or things to be done in and about the Property, and to prepare and file all such documents, as shall be necessary to comply with all federal, state and municipal statutes, rules and regulations of, and remedy all violations charged by, any such authorities, the New York Board of Fire Underwriters, the New York Fire Insurance Exchange or similar body. Any one order or violation involving an expenditure of over $50,000 shall be complied with only with the prior written approval of the Owner, but orders or violations requiring emergency action immediately necessary for the preservation or safety of the Property or for the safety of the Tenants or other persons, or required to avoid the suspension of any necessary service, or reasonably necessary to avoid criminal liability of Agent or the Owner, may be complied with irrespective of the costs thereof, without the prior approval of the Owner, but Agent shall, with reasonable promptness, notify the Owner of same;

(g)   On behalf of and at the expense of the Owner cause to be effected and maintained, through agents and brokers approved by the Owner, in such amounts and with such insurance companies as the Owner shall approve, property and liability insurance covering the Owner and the Property as the Owner and Agent shall deem necessary or reasonably desirable for the protection of the interests of the Owner and Agent, and Agent shall be named as an insured party in all liability policies;
 


(h)   Deposit all monies received by it for or on behalf of the Owner (less any sums deducted by Agent in accordance with the provisions of this agreement) to the account of the Owner in one or more special bank accounts selected and maintained by Agent for such purpose and no such monies shall be commingled with other funds of Agent;

(i)   Review all bills received for services, work and supplies ordered in connection with maintaining and operating the Property, pay all such bills, and also pay all real estate taxes, water charges, sewer rents and assessments assessed with respect to the Property as and when the same shall become due and payable;

(j)   Supervise the moving in and out of Tenants;

(k)   Consider and, when reasonable, attend to the complaints of Tenants and advise the Owner of any complaints not attended to, and the reason(s) therefor;

(l)   Cause to be prepared and filed the necessary forms for unemployment insurance, social security taxes and withholding taxes and all other forms required by any federal, state or municipal authority, provided that any costs and expenses associated with such filings shall be the responsibility of the Owner;

(m)   Render to the Owner monthly statements of receipts and expenditures on a cash basis for the preceding month and for the year to date; and

(n)   Set up and maintain separate and accurate books of account, check books, and payroll and other records of the Owner, and maintain orderly files of all rent records, leases, bills, vouchers, documents, correspondence, insurance policies, papers, etc. (collectively called “documents”) pertaining to the Property, all of which shall be and remain the property of the Owner; provided, however, that Agent shall not be required to maintain any documents for more than six (6) years unless specifically requested to do so in writing by the Owner. Agent shall, within a reasonable period after request of the Owner, make all of said documents available to the Owner and its officers, accountants, attorneys and other representatives and shall deliver same to the Owner or its agents or representatives within a reasonable period after demand.

(o)   For each year during the term of this Agreement, at least sixty (60) days after the commencement of Owner’s fiscal year (which is presently a calendar year), Agent shall prepare and submit to Owner proposed annual operating and capital budgets for such fiscal year containing an estimated income and operating expense statement and an estimated capital expense statement, in a form reasonably satisfactory to or reasonably approved by Owner, for the operation of the Property during that fiscal year of Owner (on a monthly basis ) or such other operating period as may be specified by Owner. The proposed budgets shall also include a recommendation as to an operating reserve and a capital reserve. Agent and Owner shall discuss such proposed budgets until the proposed budgets, with any changes therein as may be reasonably requested by Owner, are approved by Owner (and upon such approval, the proposed annual budgets shall constitute the “Current Budget”). If the proposed budgets are not approved by Owner for any period, then the prior Current Budget (as increased until approval by five (5%) percent per annum) shall be deemed to constitute the Current Budget until the proposed budget is approved by Owner. Agent shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Property to be operated, leased, repaired and maintained in accordance with the Current Budget. Agent shall not, without the prior written approval of Owner, incur any expenses in the management, maintenance, leasing, or operation of the Property not set forth in such Current Budget or which would result in: (i) the amount of any single annual budget category or line item being exceeded by more than 10%, (ii) the amount of the total Current Budget being exceeded by more than 5%, or (iii) a single expenditure exceeding the annual budgeted amount by $50,000.00. All expenses shall be charged to the proper account set forth in the Current Budget and no expense shall be classified or reclassified to avoid exceeding a budgeted amount except to the extent that a miscellaneous or contingency category exists. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Agent may incur costs immediately necessary for emergency repairs and other matters of an emergency nature; however, Agent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to notify Owner by telephone and obtain Owner’s oral approval before undertaking such emergency repair. If such approval is not obtained, Agent shall only incur the minimum expenses necessary in Agent’s reasonable judgment in connection with such emergency repair until Owner’s approval is obtained. Agent shall, in any event, promptly notify Owner in writing as to such emergency repair. All approvals to be given by Owner pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph 2 shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.
 

 
3.   Authority of Agent . Subject to the conditions and limitations set forth in Article 2 , the Owner authorizes Agent to perform any act or do anything necessary or desirable to carry out the intent and purposes of this agreement. Everything done by Agent shall be done as agent of the Owner and all obligations or expenses incurred shall be for the account, on behalf and at the expense of the Owner. To the extent obtainable all purchases or commitments made by Agent for the Owner shall be in writing and shall provide or be deemed to provide that Agent is acting as agent for the Owner and shall not be liable or responsible with respect to any such commitment or purchase. Any payments made by Agent hereunder shall be made out of such funds as Agent may from time to time hold for the account of the Owner or as may be provided by the Owner. Agent shall not be obligated to make any advance to or for the account of the Owner or to pay any amount except out of funds held or provided as aforesaid, nor shall Agent be obliged to incur any liability or obligation unless the Owner shall furnish Agent with the necessary funds for the discharge thereof. If Agent shall advance voluntarily for the Owner’s account any amount, for the payment of any obligation or expense authorized hereunder to be paid in connection with the maintenance and operation of the Property, the Owner shall reimburse Agent therefor within ten (10) days after demand.

4. Indemnification; Reimbursement . Owner agrees:

(a)   To indemnify, defend and hold harmless Agent from any and all claims for damages or injuries to persons or property by reason of any cause whatsoever either in and about the Property or elsewhere when Agent is carrying out the provisions of this agreement or acting under the express or implied directions of the Owner, unless arising solely from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of Agent in carrying out its duties hereunder;
 


(b)   To reimburse Agent upon demand for any monies which Agent is required to pay out for any reason whatsoever, either in connection with, or as an expense in defense of, any claim, civil or criminal action, proceeding, charge or prosecution made, instituted or maintained against Agent, or the Owner and Agent jointly or severally, affecting or due to the condition or use of the Property or acts or omissions of Agent or employees of the Owner, or arising out of or based upon any law, regulation, requirement, contract or award relating to the hours of employment, working conditions, wages and/or compensation of employees or former employees of the Owner; and

(c)   To defend promptly and diligently, at the Owner’s sole cost and expense, any claim, action or proceeding brought against Agent, or Agent and the Owner jointly or severally, arising out of or connected with any of the foregoing, and to hold harmless and fully indemnify Agent from any judgment, loss or settlement on account thereof.

It is expressly understood and agreed that the provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of this agreement, but this shall not be construed to mean that liability of the Owner does not survive as to other provisions of this agreement.

5.   Compensation . Owner shall pay Agent as compensation for services hereunder, other than for leasing of space on behalf of the Owner , an annual fee of eight hundred sixty-five thousand and 00/100 ($865,000.00) dollars for the first year of the Term (hereinafter defined), and such annual fee shall increase by five (5%) percent above the fee payable for the previous year for each year throughout the Term. All annual fees to Agent shall be payable in advance in equal monthly installments on the first day of each month, which Agent may deduct from the Rent Charges or other funds collected by Agent for the account of the Owner . Such annual fee is intended to cover all salaries, payroll taxes, health care and other employee costs in respect of Agent’s employees (collectively, “Employee Expenses”). Any excess of such annual fee over the actual Employee Expenses for any year during the Term (which shall be paid in the discretion of Agent) shall be accrued by Agent and applied towards Employee Expenses in subsequent year(s) during the Term, in Agent’s discretion; provided, however, that Agent shall have no duty or obligation to account to Owner at the end of the Term for any such accrued excess remaining at such time.

Agent shall also be reimbursed, promptly after request therefor from time to time, for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Agent in the performance of its duties hereunder including, without limitation, office expenses, advertising expenses and telephone charges, but not including the payment of Employee Expenses (such reimbursable expenses aggregated approximately $75,000.00 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2005).

6.   Term . (a)   The term of this agreement (“Term”) shall commence on the date first written above and shall remain in effect for a term of five (5) years unless extended or sooner terminated as provided herein. If Agent shall fail to substantially perform any of its material services, agreements, representations, warranties, covenants, or obligations herein, and shall fail to cure said failure within thirty (30) days of notice of said failure sent by the Owner to Agent, the Owner shall have the right to terminate this agreement at the end of any calendar month on not less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Agent. If the Owner shall unreasonably refuse to comply with or abide by any proper rule, order, determination, ordinance or law of any federal, state or municipal authority having jurisdiction or asserting jurisdiction, Agent may terminate this agreement at any time on thirty (30) days’ prior notice in writing to the Owner. Agent may otherwise terminate this agreement on ninety (90) days’ prior written notice to the Owner. If this agreement shall terminate on other than the last day of a month, then the monthly installment of compensation payable to Agent shall be prorated on a per diem basis. Upon termination, the parties shall account to each other with respect to all uncompleted business, and Agent shall deliver to the Owner all leases, books, records and other documents owned by or belonging to the Owner which may be in the possession of Agent.
 


(b)   In the event a petition in bankruptcy is filed by Owner or Agent, or in the event that an involuntary petition is filed against the Owner or Agent and not discharged or bonded against within ninety (90) days, or in the event that the Owner or Agent shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or take advantage of any insolvency act, the other party hereto may forthwith terminate this agreement without notice.

(c)   (I)   Subject to and conditioned upon the satisfaction of all of the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth including, without limitation, the timely payment by Owner of the Termination Fee (as such term is hereinafter defined), Owner shall have the right to terminate this agreement at any time after the second (2 nd ) annual anniversary of the commencement date of the term of this agreement (such right is hereinafter referred to as “Owner’s Termination Right”). Such termination shall be effective on the date (“Termination Date”) which shall be the last day of any calendar month subsequent to the second (2 nd ) anniversary of the commencement date of the term of this agreement as shall be designated in a notice from Owner to Agent (“Termination Notice”) of Owner’s exercise of Owner’s Termination Right. Owner shall give the Termination Notice to Agent at least ninety (90) days prior to the date set forth in the Termination Notice as the Termination Date. Owner’s Termination Right shall also be subject to and conditioned upon the satisfaction of the following additional conditions precedent: (i) Owner shall be required to terminate this agreement for a good faith, bona fide business reason by an independent institutional leasehold mortgagee providing funding to Owner in respect of the Property, and Owner shall provide Agent with reasonably sufficient evidence of such requirement prior to or simultaneously with the service of the Termination Notice by Owner upon Agent; and (ii) together with Owner’s Termination Notice, Owner shall pay to Agent, by official bank check payable to the direct order of Agent, a termination fee (“Termination Fee”) in an amount equal to the sum of (1) the aggregate amount of all sums due and to become due to Agent pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 5 above and all other applicable provisions of this agreement accrued from the Termination Date through and including the original fixed expiration date of the term of this Agreement, without discount, and (2) all unpaid sums due and to become due to Agent pursuant to paragraph 5 above and all other applicable provisions of this Agreement, without discount, accrued from the date the Termination Notice is served upon Agent through and including the Termination Date. If any portion of the Termination Fee cannot be established with certainty, such portion shall be reasonably estimated by Owner based upon historical information for the calendar year immediately prior to the calendar year in which the Termination Date shall occur, assuming a five (5%) percent per year compounded increase for each subsequent calendar year.
 


(II)   Provided and on condition that the Termination Notice shall be timely and properly served upon Agent in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this paragraph 6 together with full and proper payment of the Termination Fee, this Agreement shall be terminated effective as of the Termination Date, and the parties shall have no further obligations or liabilities to each other under or pursuant to this agreement from and after the Termination Date, except that Owner’s obligation to pay Agent all compensation and other sums due to Agent under this agreement through the Termination Date, Owner’s obligation to pay the full amount of the Termination Fee to Agent, and Agent’s right to seek and obtain arbitration as provided in this Agreement, shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

7.   Relationship of Parties; No Minimum Time Requirements .  

(a)   Nothing contained in this agreement shall be deemed or construed to create a partnership or joint venture between the Owner and Agent or to cause Agent to be responsible in any way for the debts or obligations of the Owner or any other party, it being the intention of the parties that the only relationship hereunder is that of agent and principal.

(b)   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this agreement or any prior course of conduct, it is expressly acknowledged and agreed by the parties that (i) Agent, in Agent’s sole and absolute discretion, shall have the right to employ, engage and discharge, for Agent’s own account, such persons as Agent shall from time to time determine, whether or not any of such persons shall be employed or engaged at any time(s) in connection with the management of the Property, (ii) neither Robert S. Gettinger, Clark Gettinger, or any other principal or employee of Agent shall be required to devote such person’s full time to the management of the Property, and each of such persons shall devote only such time and effort to the management of the Property as Agent shall determine, in its sole and absolute judgment, shall be necessary for the performance of Agent’s obligations under this agreement, (iii) the principals of Agent shall not be required to be engaged by Agent as their sole and exclusive function, and such principals may have other business interests and may engage in other business activities and investments in addition to those relating to Agent’s business and (iv) the incapacity or death of Robert S. Gettinger, Clark Gettinger or any other principal or employee of Agent shall not affect the payment by Owner of Agent’s compensation or any of Owner’s other obligations under this agreement.
 
8.   Captions . Captions have been inserted at the beginning of each section hereof for convenience of reference only and such captions shall not affect the construction or interpretation of any such section.
 


9.   Notices . All statements, requests and notices hereunder shall be in writing and shall be sufficient in all respects if sent by certified or registered mail, or by a nationally recognized next business day delivery service (such as Federal Express), to the appropriate party at its address first above written. All such sufficient statements, requests and notices hereunder shall be deemed given three (3) business days after being deposited in the mails in a properly addressed and sealed envelope, postage prepaid in the event of mailed notices, or upon delivery, in the event of notices given by a next business day delivery service. Any notice of change of address or of an additional person to receive future notices shall not be effective until received.

10.   Counterparts; Facsimile . This agreement may be executed in more than one counterpart which, taken together, shall constitute the original of this agreement. This agreement may be validly executed by means of facsimile signature.

11.   Assignment . This agreement and every provision hereof, shall bind, apply to and run in favor of the Owner and Agent and their respective successors in interest and may not be changed, waived or terminated orally. The Owner may not assign this agreement without the written consent of Agent. Agent may assign this agreement and all of Agent’s rights hereunder, and delegate all of Agent’s obligations hereunder, to an entity which controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with Agent, and/or which is formed or to be formed by Robert Gettinger and/or Clark Gettinger.

12.   Partial Invalidity . If any term or provision of this agreement or the application thereof to any person or circumstances shall, to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this agreement, or the application of such term to other persons or circumstances, shall not be affected thereby, and each term and provision of this agreement shall be invalid and be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.

13.   Merger; Entire Agreement . This agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any prior communication or agreement with respect thereto.

14.   Applicable Law . Without limitation of any of the provisions of this Agreement , this Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to any presumption or other rule or custom requiring construction or interpretation against the party causing this Agreement to be drafted.

15.   Attorneys’ Fees . Without limitation of any of the provisions of this Agreement , in the event that either party hereto shall commence litigation against the other in connection herewith, the losing party in such action shall reimburse the reasonable attorneys' fees, expenses and court costs of the prevailing party in such action.  

16.   Arbitration . If any dispute shall arise between or involving the parties hereto with respect to any matter or thing relating to this Agreement, then such dispute shall be promptly submitted to and decided by binding arbitration by the American Arbitration Association in the County of New York in accordance with the Expedited Procedures of the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association, as same may hereafter be amended, supplemented, supplanted or replaced. The award rendered by the arbitrators shall be final, and judgment may be entered upon such award in accordance with applicable law in any court having jurisdiction. Each party shall bear its own legal and accounting fees in connection with such arbitration hearing and all filing fees shall be borne equally by the parties; however, the arbitrators shall have the power to award legal fees and costs to either party as the arbitrators may see fit.
 


17.   Guaranty . By execution of a copy of this agreement below, and as a material inducement to Agent to enter into and perform under this agreement, Lightstone Holdings, LLC (“Guarantor”) hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to Agent, and to Agent’s successors and assigns, the full and timely performance, payment and observation by Owner of all of Owner’s covenants, obligations, representations and warrantees under and/or pursuant to this agreement. Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of the provisions of this paragraph 17, notice of default under this agreement or any other notices required under this agreement, and all other notices to which Guarantor might otherwise be entitled, whether by statute, rule of law or otherwise, and any demand for payment or performance under the provisions of this paragraph 17. Guarantor’s obligations under this agreement shall remain in full force and effect without regard to, and shall not be impaired or affected by: (a) any amendment, extension, renewal or modification of, or addition or supplement to, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of this agreement; (b) any compromise, release, consent, extension, indulgence or other action or inaction with respect to any of the terms, conditions or provisions of this agreement; (c) any exercise, non-exercise or delay in exercise by Agent of any right, power or remedy under or in respect of this agreement, or any waiver of any such right, power or remedy; (d) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition, liquidation, or the like of Owner or any other guarantor, or the discharge or release of Owner or any other guarantor in any such bankruptcy proceeding; (e) any sale, lease or transfer of any or all of the assets, shares of stock, partnership interests or other ownership interests of Owner or Guarantor or (f) any other circumstance, whether or not Guarantor, Owner or Agent shall have had actual or constructive notice or knowledge thereof. The liability of Guarantor is coextensive with that of Owner and also joint and several with Owner, and action or suit may be brought against Guarantor and carried to final judgment and/or completion and recovery had, either with or without making Owner a party thereto. Insofar as the payment by of any sums of money to Agent is involved, the provisions of this paragraph 17 constitute a guaranty of payment and not of collection. The provisions of this paragraph 17 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of the term of this agreement.

THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this agreement as of the date and year first above written.
     
  1407 Broadway Real Estate LLC, Owner
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:   /s/ David Lichtenstein
 
Name: David Lichtenstein
 
Title: President
 
     
  Trebor Management Corp., Agent
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:   /s/ Robert S. Gettinger
 
Name: Robert S. Gettinger
 
Title: President
 
GUARANTOR:
 
Lightstone Holdings, LLC
       
       
By:   /s/ David Lichtenstein      

Name:   David Lichtenstein
   
Title:   President
     


EXHIBIT 10.25

PREPARED BY AND UPON
RECORDATION RETURN TO:
 
Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP
767 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10153
Attn: W. Michael Bond, Esq.
 
 



 
1407 BROADWAY REAL ESTATE LLC , Mortgagor
 
to
 
LEHMAN BROTHERS HOLDINGS INC. , Mortgagee
 
___________________________________
 
 
LEASEHOLD MORTGAGE, ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS,
SECURITY AGREEMENT AND FIXTURE FINANCING STATEMENT
 
AMOUNT OF MORTGAGE: $106,000,000
 
___________________________________
 
Dated: January 4, 2007
 


LOCATION OF PREMISES

Street Address:
535 Seventh Avenue, also known as 1407 Broadway
City of
New York
County of
New York
State of
New York
Block:
814
Lots:
15





TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page
 
ARTICLE I
GRANTS OF SECURITY
1
1.1
Property Mortgaged
1
1.2
Pledge of Monies Held
6
ARTICLE II
DEBT AND OBLIGATIONS SECURED
6
2.1
Debt
6
2.2
Other Obligations
7
2.3
Debt and Other Obligations
7
2.4
Payments
7
2.5
Advances by Mortgagee
7
ARTICLE III
MORTGAGOR COVENANTS
7
3.1
Payment of Debt
7
3.2
Warranty of Title
8
3.3
Incorporation by Reference
8
ARTICLE IV
FURTHER ASSURANCES
8
4.1
Recording of Security Instrument, Etc.
8
4.2
Further Acts, Etc.
9
4.3
Changes in Tax, Debt Credit and Documentary Stamp Laws
9
4.4
Leasehold Mortgage Provisions
9
ARTICLE V
ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS
15
5.1
Assignment of Rents
15
ARTICLE VI
SECURITY AGREEMENT
16
6.1
Security Agreement
16
ARTICLE VII
DUE ON SALE/ENCUMBRANCE
17
7.1
No Sale/Encumbrance
17
ARTICLE VIII
PREPAYMENT
17
8.1
Prepayment Only in Accordance with Note
17
ARTICLE IX
DEFAULT
17
9.1
Events of Default
17
ARTICLE X
RIGHTS AND REMEDIES
17
10.1
Remedies
17
 
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
 
10.2
Other Rights, Etc.
21
10.3
Right to Release Any Portion of the Property
22
ARTICLE XI
WAIVERS
22
11.1
Waiver of Trial By Jury
22
11.2
Additional Waivers
22
11.3
Mortgagor's Waivers
23
ARTICLE XII
EXCULPATION
23
12.1
Exculpation
23
ARTICLE XIII
NOTICES
23
13.1
Notices
23
ARTICLE XIV
APPLICABLE LAW
23
14.1
Choice of Law
23
14.2
Provisions Subject to Applicable Law
24
ARTICLE XV
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
24
15.1
Survival
24
15.2
No Oral Change
24
15.3
Duplicate Originals; Counterparts
24
15.4
Number and Gender
24
15.5
Headings, Etc.
24
15.6
Inapplicable Provision
25
15.7
General Definitions
25
15.8
Entire Agreement
25
15.9
Time
25
15.10
Liability
25
15.11
Binding Effect
25
15.12
Subrogation
25
15.13
Exhibits
26
15.14
Future Advances
26
16.1
Trust Fund
26
16.2
Property Encumbered
26
 
ii


TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
 
16.3
Insurance
26
16.4
Leases
27
16.5
Statutory Construction
27
16.6
Maximum Amount Secured
27
16.7
Payment of Transfer Taxes
27
16.8
Inconsistencies
28
     
 
 
iii


THIS LEASEHOLD MORTGAGE, ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS, SECURITY AGREEMENT AND FIXTURE FINANCING STATEMENT (the " Security Instrument ") is made as of the 4th day of January, 2007, by 1407 BROADWAY REAL ESTATE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having an address at c/o The Lightstone Group, 326 Third Street, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701 (" Mortgagor "), to LEHMAN BROTHERS HOLDINGS INC., a Delaware corporation (individually and as lead arranger and administrative agent for itself and certain co-lenders), having an address at 399 Park Avenue, 8th Floor, New York, New York 10022 (" Mortgagee ").
 
RECITALS:
 
A.    Borrower owns the subleasehold estate in certain real property located at 1407 Broadway, Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, New York pursuant to the terms of that certain Sublease (as defined below), whose metes and bounds are more particularly described on Exhibit A attached hereto.
 
B.    This Security Instrument is given in connection with that certain Loan Agreement (the " Loan Agreement ") dated of even date herewith, by and between the Mortgagor and the Mortgagee herewith pursuant to which Mortgagor has obtained a loan in the amount of up to $127,250,000 (the " Loan ").
 
C.    Mortgagor desires to secure the payment of the Debt (hereinafter defined) and the performance of all of Mortgagor's obligations under the Note and the other Loan Documents. Capitalized terms used, but not defined, herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Loan Agreement.
 
 
ARTICLE I    GRANTS OF SECURITY
 
1.1    Property Mortgaged .   NOW, THEREFORE, in order to secure the payment of the Debt and the performance of the Obligations (hereinafter defined) in the principal amount of $106,000,000 and in consideration of Ten and No/100 Dollars ($10.00) in hand paid by Mortgagee to Mortgagor, the Recitals above stated, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Mortgagor GRANTS, BARGAINS, SELLS, ASSIGNS, RELEASES, ALIENS, TRANSFERS, WARRANTS, DEMISES, CONVEYS and MORTGAGES to Mortgagee and its successors and assigns forever and grants to Mortgagee and its successors and assigns forever a continuing security interest in and to all assets of Mortgagor, including all of Mortgagor's right, title and interest including the Leasehold Estate (hereinafter defined), together with all of Mortgagor's right, title and interest in and to the following described property, all of which other property is pledged primarily on a parity with the Leasehold Estate and not secondarily (the Leasehold Estate and the following property are collectively referred to as the " Property "):
 
(a)    Premises . The subleasehold estate pursuant to that certain lease agreement, dated as of February 1, 1954, between Webb & Knapp, Inc. (“ Webb & Knapp ”) and Gettinger Associates and recorded on February 6, 1954 in Liber 4868 cp 339 (the “ Sublease ”), together with all of the Mortgagor’s right, title, interest and privileges in, to and otherwise by virtue of the Sublease (the " Leasehold Estate ");
 

(b)    Additional Land . All additional lands, estates and development rights hereafter acquired by Mortgagor for use in connection with the Leasehold Estate and the development of the Leasehold Estate that may, from time to time, by supplemental security instrument or otherwise, be expressly made subject to the Lien of this Security Instrument;
 
(c)    Improvements . All buildings, structures, fixtures, additions, enlargements, extensions, modifications, repairs, replacements and improvements now or hereafter erected or located on the Leasehold Estate, including, but not limited to, all apparatus, equipment, and appliances used in the operation or occupancy of the real property described above, it being intended by the parties that all such items shall be conclusively considered to be a part of the Leasehold Estate, whether or not attached or affixed to the Leasehold Estate (the " Improvements ") ; together with all mineral, oil and gas and other hydrocarbon substances in, on or under the Leasehold Estate;
 
(d)    After Acquired Property . All property acquired by Mortgagor after the date of this Security Instrument which by the terms of this Security Instrument shall be subject to the Lien and/or the security interest created hereby, shall immediately upon the acquisition thereof by Mortgagor and without any further mortgage, conveyance or assignment become subject to the Lien and security interest created by this Security Instrument;
 
(e)    Easements . All easements, rights-of-way or use, rights, strips and gores of land, streets, ways, alleys, passages, sewer rights, water, water courses, water rights and powers, air rights and development rights and credits, and all estates, rights, titles, interests, privileges, liberties, servitudes, tenements, hereditaments and appurtenances of any nature whatsoever, in any way now or hereafter belonging, relating or pertaining to the Leasehold Estate and the Improvements and the reversion and reversions, remainder and remainders, and all land lying in the bed of any street, road or avenue, opened or proposed, in front of or adjoining the Leasehold Estate, to the center line thereof and all the estates, rights, titles, interests, dower and rights of dower, curtesy and rights of curtesy, property, possession, claim and demand whatsoever, both at law and in equity, of Mortgagor of, in and to the Leasehold Estate and the Improvements and every part and parcel thereof, with the appurtenances thereto; and all interest or estate which Mortgagor may hereafter acquire in the property described above, and all additions and accretions thereto, and the proceeds of any of the foregoing;
 
(f)    Fixtures and Personal Property . All goods, furnishings, work in progress, machinery, equipment, fixtures (including all heating, air conditioning, plumbing, lighting, communications and elevator fixtures) and other property of every kind and nature whatsoever owned by Mortgagor, or in which Mortgagor has or shall have an interest, now or hereafter located upon the Leasehold Estate or the Improvements, or appurtenant thereto, and used in connection with the present or future operation and occupancy of the Leasehold Estate and the Improvements and all building equipment, materials and supplies of any nature whatsoever owned by Mortgagor, or in which Mortgagor has or shall have an interest, now or hereafter located upon the Leasehold Estate and the Improvements, or appurtenant thereto, or used in connection with the present or future operation and occupancy of the Leasehold Estate and the Improvements (collectively, the " Personal Property "), and the right, title and interest of Mortgagor in and to any of the Personal Property which may be subject to any security interests, as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code, as adopted and enacted by the state or states where any of the Leasehold Estate is located (the " Uniform Commercial Code " or " UCC "), superior in lien to the Lien of this Security Instrument and all proceeds and products of the above;
 
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(g)    Leases and Rents . All current and future leases, rental agreements, occupancy agreements and other agreements of whatever form now or hereafter affecting the use, enjoyment or occupancy of, or the conduct of any activity upon or in, all or any part of the Leasehold Estate or the Improvements, including any guaranties, extensions, renewals, replacements or modifications thereof, whether before or after the filing by or against Mortgagor of any petition for relief under 11 U.S.C. § 101 et   seq . (the " Bankruptcy Code "), as the same may be amended from time to time (the " Leases ") and all rents, rent equivalents, moneys payable as damages or in lieu of rent or rent equivalents, royalties (including all oil and gas or other mineral royalties and bonuses), income, receivables, receipts, revenues, deposits (including security, utility and other deposits), accounts, cash, issues, fees, profits, charges for services rendered, and other consideration of whatever form or nature received by or paid to or for the account of or benefit of Mortgagor or its agents or employees from any and all sources (including any warrants, stock options or other rights granted to Mortgagor, any principal or their Affiliates in connection with any Lease) arising from or attributable to the Leasehold Estate and the Improvements, together with all proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the Leases and the right to receive and apply the Rents to the payment of the Debt and all right, title and interest of Mortgagor, its successors and assigns therein and thereunder, including all guarantees, letters of credit and any other credit support given by any guarantor in connection therewith, cash or securities deposited under the Leases to secure the performance by the lessees of their obligations thereunder and all rents, additional rents, revenues, issues and profits (including all oil and gas or other mineral royalties and bonuses) from the Leasehold Estate and the Improvements whether paid or accruing before or after the filing by or against Mortgagor of any petition for relief under the Bankruptcy Code (collectively, the " Rents ") and all proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the Leases and the right to receive and apply the Rents to the payment of the Debt;
 
(h)    Condemnation Awards . All awards or payments, including interest thereon, which may heretofore and hereafter be made with respect to the Leasehold Estate, whether from the exercise of the right of eminent domain (including any transfer made in lieu of or in anticipation of the exercise of the right), or for a change of grade, or for any other injury to or decrease in the value of the Leasehold Estate;
 
(i)    Insurance Proceeds . All proceeds of and any unearned premiums on any insurance policies covering the Leasehold Estate, including the right to receive and apply the proceeds of any insurance judgments, or settlements made in lieu thereof, for damage to the Property;
 
(j)    Tax Certiorari . All refunds, rebates or credits in connection with a reduction in real estate taxes and assessments charged against the Leasehold Estate as a result of tax certiorari or any applications or proceedings for reduction;
 
3

(k)    Rights . The right, in the name and on behalf of Mortgagor, to commence any action or proceeding to protect the interest of Mortgagee in the Leasehold Estate and while an Event of Default remains uncured, to appear in and defend any action or proceeding brought with respect to the Leasehold Estate;
 
(l)    Agreements . All agreements, contracts, certificates, instruments, franchises, permits, licenses, plans, specifications and other documents, now or hereafter entered into, and all rights therein and thereto, respecting or pertaining to the use, occupation, construction, management or operation of the Leasehold Estate and any part thereof and any Improvements or respecting any business or activity conducted on the Property and any part thereof and all agreements with management agents, leasing agents, sales agents, service and maintenance agents, contractors and other third parties, whether now existing or hereafter arising, relating to the management, operation, leasing, sale, maintenance or repair of the Property, including equipment leases, personal property leases, purchase and sale agreements, together with any amendments or modifications thereto and any replacements thereof executed during the term of the Loan; any and all contract rights (including any contract with any architect or engineer or with any other provider of goods or services for or in connection with any construction, repair or other work upon the Property) relating to the Property; and any and all warranties and guaranties relating to the Property or any fixtures, equipment or personal property owned by Mortgagor and located on and/or used in connection with the Property now existing or hereafter arising; any and all plans, permits, licenses, certificates of use and occupancy (or their equivalent), trade names, insurance policies, applications and approvals issued by any Governmental Authority or agency relating to the construction, ownership, operation and/or use of the Property, whether now existing or hereafter arising; and any and all rights, powers, privileges, claims, remedies and causes of action of every kind which Mortgagor now has or may in the future have with respect to or by reason of its interest in the contracts or any other items referenced above, and all right, title and interest of Mortgagor therein and thereunder, including the right, while an Event of Default remains uncured, to receive and collect any sums payable to Mortgagor thereunder.
 
(m)    Service Rights . Any agreements, contracts, rights, licenses or other interests of any type (collectively, the " Service Rights ") (whether exclusive or non-exclusive) granted or given to any Person to provide any products or services to or for or with respect to the Leasehold Estate, any Tenant or any occupants of the Leasehold Estate, including any of the same related to telecommunications, internet products or services, including, but not limited to, personal computer hardware and software, internet hardware and software, internet access services, printers, video display systems, audio sound systems and communication telephonic devices, as well as related and complementary products and services and any substitutes for, and items that are a technological evolution of, any of the foregoing products.
 
(n)    Intangibles . All accounts, escrows, documents, instruments, chattel paper, claims, deposits and other general intangibles, as the foregoing terms are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code of the state in which the Property is located; all franchises, trade names, trademarks, symbols, service marks, logos, copyrights, goodwill, books, records, plans, specifications, designs, drawings, permits, consents, licenses, all rights, interest and privileges that now or hereafter relate to, are derived from or are used in connection with the Leasehold Estate, the Improvements or the Personal Property, or the use, operation, maintenance, occupancy or enjoyment thereof or the conduct of any business or activities thereon, including without limitation, any rights which Mortgagor or Mortgagor's Affiliates now or may hereafter have as developer or declarant under any covenants, conditions, restrictions or declarations now or hereafter relating to the Leasehold Estate or the Improvements; and all approvals, actions, refunds of real estate taxes and assessments (and any other governmental impositions related to the Property), and causes of action that now or hereafter relate to, are derived from or are used in connection with the Leasehold Estate, the Improvements or the Personal Property, or the use, operation, maintenance, occupancy or enjoyment thereof or the conduct of any business or activities thereon (hereinafter collectively referred to as the " Intangibles ");
 
4

(o)    Options . All options to purchase and rights of first refusal to purchase or acquire a fee estate, easement interest or other real property right to land, both vacant and improved, adjoining the Leasehold Estate now or hereafter in effect;
 
(p)    Conversion . All proceeds of the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, of any of the foregoing including proceeds of insurance and condemnation awards, into cash or liquidation claims;
 
(q)    Other Rights . Inventory, cash receipts, deposit accounts, accounts receivable, contract rights, licenses, agreements, notes, drafts, letters of credit, all proceeds of the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, of any of the foregoing including proceeds of insurance and condemnation awards, into cash or liquidation claims; any other rights to the payment of money; all permits, consents, approvals, licenses, authorizations and other rights granted by, given by or obtained from, any Governmental Authority with respect to the Property; all deposits or other security now or hereafter made with or given to utility companies by Mortgagor with respect to the Property; all plans, drawings and specifications relating to the Property; all loan funds held by Mortgagee, whether or not disbursed; all funds deposited with Mortgagee pursuant to any loan agreement; all reserves, deferred payments, deposits, accounts, refunds, cost savings and payments of any kind related to the Property or any portion thereof (including, but not limited to all refunds, rebates or credits in connection with a reduction in real estate taxes and assessments charged against the Property as a result of tax certiorari or any applications or proceedings for reduction of taxes); the right, in the name and on behalf of Mortgagor, to commence any action or proceeding to protect the interest of Mortgagee in the Property and while an Event of Default remains uncured, to appear in and defend any action or proceeding brought with respect to the Property; all options to purchase and rights of first refusal to purchase or acquire a fee estate, easement interest or other real property right to land, both vacant and improved, adjoining the Leasehold Estate now or hereafter in effect; together with any proceeds, products, offspring, rents and profits from any of the foregoing, including those from sale, exchange, transfer, collection, loss, damage, disposition, substitution or replacement of any of the foregoing; together with all books, records and files relating to any of the foregoing; and
 
(r)    Proceeds . All proceeds, products, offspring, rents and profits from any of the foregoing, including those from sale, exchange, transfer, collection, loss, damage, disposition, substitution or replacement of any of the foregoing.
 
5

As to all of the above described Property which is or which hereafter becomes a "fixture" under applicable law, this Security Instrument constitutes a fixture filing under the UCC, as amended or recodified from time to time.
 
1.2    Pledge of Monies Held . Mortgagor hereby pledges to Mortgagee, and grants to Mortgagee a security interest in, any and all monies now or hereafter held by Mortgagee pursuant to the Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents (including the Reserves) as additional security for the Obligations until expended or applied or required to be applied as provided in this Security Instrument, the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
 
CONDITIONS TO GRANT
 
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Property hereby mortgaged and conveyed, or so intended, unto the Mortgagee and its successors and assigns, forever;
 
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, these presents are upon the express condition that, if Mortgagor shall well and truly pay to Mortgagee the Debt at the time and in the manner provided in the Note, this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents, shall well and truly perform the Other Obligations as set forth in this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents and shall well and truly abide by and comply with each and every covenant and condition set forth in the Loan Documents, these presents and the estate hereby granted shall cease, terminate and be void.
 
ARTICLE II   DEBT AND OBLIGATIONS SECURED
 
2.1    Debt . This Security Instrument and the grants, assignments and transfers made in Article I are given for the purpose of securing the following, in such order of priority as Mortgagee may determine in its sole discretion (the " Debt "): (1) all principal, interest and other amounts due under or secured by the Loan Documents; (2) the payment of all other monies agreed or provided to be paid by Mortgagor in the Note or the other Loan Documents; (3) the payment of all sums advanced pursuant to this Security Instrument to protect and preserve the Property and the Lien and the security interest created hereby; (4) the payment of all sums advanced and costs and expenses incurred by Mortgagee in connection with the Debt or any part thereof, any renewal, extension, modification, consolidation, change, substitution or restatement or any part thereof, or the acquisition or perfection of the security therefor, whether made or incurred at the request of Mortgagor or Mortgagee (including, without limitation, (i) modifications of the required principal payment dates or interest payment dates or both, as the case may be, deferring or accelerating payment dates wholly or partly; or (ii) modifications, extensions or renewals of the Debt or any part thereof at a different rate of interest whether or not in the case of a note, the modification, extension or renewal is evidenced by a new or additional promissory note or notes); (5) all principal, interest, and other amounts which may hereafter be loaned by Mortgagee, its successors or assigns, to or for the benefit of the owner of the Property, when evidenced by a promissory note or other instrument which, by its terms, is secured hereby; (6) all other indebtedness, obligations and liabilities now or hereafter existing of any kind of Mortgagor to Mortgagee under documents which recite that they are intended to be secured by this Security Instrument; and (7) payment and performance of all covenants and obligations hereunder and under the Loan Documents, if any.
 
6

2.2    Other Obligations . This Security Instrument and the grants, assignments and transfers made in Article I are also given for the purpose of securing the performance of all of the agreements, covenants, conditions, warranties, representations and other obligations (other than to repay the Debt) made or undertaken by Mortgagor or any other Person to Mortgagee or others as set forth in the Loan Documents (the " Other Obligations ").
 
2.3    Debt and Other Obligations . The obligations of Mortgagor and all other Persons for the payment of the Debt and the performance of the Other Obligations shall be referred to herein collectively as the " Obligations ". The term " Obligations " is used herein in its broadest and most comprehensive sense and shall be deemed to include, without limitation, all interest and charges, prepayment premiums (if any), late charges and loan fees at any time accruing or assessed on any of the Debt.
 
2.4    Payments . Unless payments are made in the required amount in immediately available funds at the place where the Note is payable, remittances in payment of all or any part of the Debt shall not, regardless of any receipt or credit issued therefor, constitute payment until the required amount is actually received by Mortgagee in funds immediately available at the place where the Note is payable (or any other place as Mortgagee, in Mortgagee's sole discretion, may have established by delivery of written notice thereof to Mortgagor) and shall be made and accepted subject to the condition that any check or draft may be handled for collection in accordance with the practice of the collecting bank or banks. Acceptance by Mortgagee of any payment in an amount less than the amount then due shall be deemed an acceptance on account only, and the failure to pay the entire amount then due (subject to applicable cure periods) shall be and continue to be an Event of Default.
 
2.5    Advances by Mortgagee . It is specifically understood and agreed that all funds which are advanced by Mortgagee and employed in performance of the obligations of Mortgagor under this Mortgage, the Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, advances made to pay any interest accrued on the principal under the Note as the same becomes due from time to time under the terms of the Note and/or Loan Agreement, or which are advanced in the exercise of Mortgagee's judgment that the same are necessary or desirable to complete, operate, maintain or market the Property or to protect Mortgagee's security under the Loan Documents, shall, because of economic necessity and compulsion, be deemed advanced by Mortgagee under an obligation to do so regardless of the identity of the person or persons to whom such funds are furnished and shall be added to the Debt evidenced by the Note and shall be equally secured by this Mortgage and shall have the same priority as all amounts, if any, advanced as of the date hereof.
 
ARTICLE III   MORTGAGOR COVENANTS
 
Mortgagor covenants and agrees with Mortgagee that:
 
3.1    Payment of Debt . Mortgagor will pay the Debt at the time and in the manner provided in the Loan Documents.
 
7

3.2    Warranty of Title . Mortgagor hereby warrants that: (a) Mortgagor has good, marketable and insurable title to the Leasehold Estate, including the right to encumber the Property; (b) Mortgagor has the full power, authority and right to execute, deliver and perform its Obligations under this Security Instrument and to encumber, grant, bargain, sell, convey, assign and mortgage the Property in accordance with the terms hereof; (c) Mortgagor possesses an unencumbered interest in the Leasehold Estate and the Improvements and Mortgagor owns the Property free and clear of all Liens, encumbrances and charges whatsoever except for those exceptions shown in the title insurance policy insuring the Lien of this Security Instrument; and (d) this Security Instrument is and will remain a valid and enforceable first Lien on and security interest in the Property, subject only to those exceptions shown in the title insurance policy insuring the Lien of this Security Instrument. Mortgagor shall forever warrant, defend and preserve such title and the validity and priority of the Lien of this Security Instrument and shall forever warrant and defend the same to Mortgagee against the claims of all Persons whomsoever. The foregoing warranty of title shall survive the foreclosure of this Security Instrument and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Mortgagee in the event Mortgagee acquires title to the Property pursuant to any foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise.
 
3.3    Incorporation by Reference . All the covenants, conditions, terms, provisions and agreements contained in (a) the Note and (b) the other Loan Documents, are hereby made a part of this Security Instrument to the same extent and with the same force as if fully set forth herein, including, but not limited, to Section 5.20 of the Loan Agreement (Operation of Property) and Section 6.2 of the Loan Agreement (Tax and Insurance Escrows). All Persons who may have or acquire an interest in the Property shall be deemed to have notice of the terms of the Obligations and to have notice, if provided therein, that: (a) the Note or the Loan Agreement may permit borrowing, repayment and re-borrowing so that repayments shall not reduce the amounts of the Obligations; and (b) the rate of interest on one or more Obligations may vary from time to time.
 
ARTICLE IV   FURTHER ASSURANCES
 
4.1    Recording of Security Instrument, Etc. Mortgagor forthwith upon the execution and delivery of this Security Instrument and thereafter, from time to time, will cause this Security Instrument and any of the other Loan Documents (including all UCC financing statements) creating a Lien or security interest or evidencing the Lien hereof upon the Property and each instrument of further assurance to be filed, registered or recorded in such manner and in such places as may be required by any present or future law in order to publish notice of and fully to protect and perfect the Lien or security interest hereof upon, and the interest of Mortgagee in, the Property. Mortgagor will pay all taxes, filing, registration or recording fees, and all reasonable expenses incident to the preparation, execution, acknowledgment and/or recording of the Note, this Security Instrument, the other Loan Documents, any note or mortgage supplemental hereto, any security instrument with respect to the Property and any instrument of further assurance, and any modification or amendment of the foregoing documents, and all federal, state, county and municipal taxes, duties, imposts, assessments and charges arising out of or in connection with the execution and delivery of this Security Instrument, any mortgage supplemental hereto, any security instrument with respect to the Property or any instrument of further assurance, and any modification or amendment of the foregoing documents, except where prohibited by law so to do.
 
8

4.2    Further Acts, Etc. Mortgagor will, at the sole cost and expense of Mortgagor, and without any cost or expense to Mortgagee, do, execute, acknowledge and deliver all and every such further acts, deeds, conveyances, mortgages, assignments, notices of assignments, transfers and assurances as Mortgagee shall, from time to time, reasonably require, for the better assuring, conveying, assigning, transferring, and confirming unto Mortgagee, the Property and rights hereby mortgaged, granted, bargained, sold, conveyed, confirmed, pledged, assigned, warranted and transferred or intended now or hereafter so to be, or which Mortgagor may be or may hereafter become bound to convey or assign to Mortgagee, or for carrying out the intention or facilitating the performance of the terms of this Security Instrument or for filing, registering or recording this Security Instrument, or for complying with all Legal Requirements. Mortgagor, on demand, will execute and deliver and hereby authorizes Mortgagee to execute in the name of Mortgagor or without the signature of Mortgagor to the extent Mortgagee may lawfully do so, one or more financing statements, chattel mortgages or other instruments, to evidence or perfect more effectively the security interest of Mortgagee in the Property. Mortgagor grants to Mortgagee an irrevocable power of attorney coupled with an interest for the purpose of exercising and perfecting any and all rights and remedies available to Mortgagee pursuant to this Section 4.2 , and Mortgagor hereby acknowledges and agrees that Mortgagor shall have no claim or cause of action against Mortgagee arising out of Mortgagee's execution and/or recordation of any instruments by or on behalf of Mortgagor pursuant to the foregoing power of attorney.
 
4.3    Changes in Tax, Debt Credit and Documentary Stamp Laws . (a)  If any law is enacted or adopted or amended after the date of this Security Instrument which deducts the Debt from the value of the Property for the purpose of taxation or which imposes a tax, either directly or indirectly, on the Debt or Mortgagee's interest in the Property, Mortgagor will pay the tax, with interest and penalties thereon, if any. If Mortgagee is advised by counsel chosen by Mortgagee that the payment of tax by Mortgagor would be unlawful or taxable to Mortgagee or unenforceable or provide the basis for a defense of usury, then Mortgagee shall have the option by written notice of not less than ninety (90) days to declare the Debt immediately due and payable.
 
(b)    Mortgagor will not claim or demand or be entitled to any credit or credits on account of the Debt for any part of the Taxes or Other Charges assessed against the Property, or any part thereof, and no deduction shall otherwise be made or claimed from the assessed value of the Property, or any part thereof, for real estate tax purposes by reason of this Security Instrument or the Debt. If such claim, credit or deduction shall be required by law, Mortgagee shall have the option, by written notice of not less than ninety (90) days, to declare the Debt immediately due and payable.
 
(c)    If at any time the United States of America, any State thereof or any subdivision of any such State shall require revenue or other stamps to be affixed to the Note, this Security Instrument, or any of the other Loan Documents or impose any other tax or charge on the same, Mortgagor will pay for the same, with interest and penalties thereon, if any.
 
4.4    Leasehold Mortgage Provisions.  
 
(a)    Mortgagor hereby covenants, warrants and represents as follows:
 
9

(i)    to Mortgagor’s knowledge, that certain lease, dated as of January 14, 1954, between The Prudential Insurance Company of America, as landlord, and Webb & Knapp, as tenant (such lease, as amended and assigned, the “ Ground Lease ”) and the Sublease are in full force and effect, unmodified by any writing or otherwise, except as otherwise previously disclosed;
 
(ii)    to Mortgagor’s knowledge, all rent, additional rent and/or other charges reserved in or payable under the Ground Lease and the Sublease have been paid to the extent that they are due to the date hereof;
 
(iii)    Mortgagor enjoys the quiet and peaceful possession of the Leasehold Estate;
 
(iv)    except for the claims made in the Kamber Litigation and the letter from Kamber’s attorneys and as otherwise previously disclosed to Mortgagee, Mortgagor and the lessor under the Sublease (the “ Sublessor ”) have not delivered or received any notices of default under the Ground Lease and/or the Sublease and, to the best of Mortgagor's knowledge, is not in default under any of the terms of the Ground Lease and/or the Sublease and there are no circumstances which, with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute a default under the Ground Lease and/or the Sublease;
 
(v)    except as previously disclosed to Mortgagee, the granting of this Mortgage does not violate the terms of the Ground Lease and/or the Sublease nor is the consent of the lessor under the Ground Lease (the " Ground Lessor ") and/or the consent of the Sublessor required to be obtained in connection with the granting of this Mortgage;
 
(vi)    to the best of Mortgagor's knowledge, the Ground Lessor and/or Sublessor are not in default under any of the terms of the Ground Lease and/or the Sublease on their part to be observed or performed;
 
(vii)    to the best of Mortgagor's knowledge, Mortgagor has delivered to Mortgagee true, accurate and complete copies of the Ground Lease and the Sublease;
 
(viii)    Mortgagor shall pay the rent and all other sums and charges mentioned in, and payable under, the Sublease and shall cause the Sublessor to pay rent and other sums and charges payable under the Ground Lease prior to same becoming delinquent;
 
(ix)    Mortgagor shall timely perform and observe all of the terms, covenants and conditions required to be performed and observed by the lessee under the Sublease, the breach of which could permit any party to the Sublease to validly terminate the Sublease (including, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any payment obligations), shall do all things necessary to preserve and to keep unimpaired its rights under the Sublease, shall not waive, excuse or discharge any of the material obligations of the Sublease without Mortgagee's prior written consent in each instance, and shall diligently and continuously enforce the obligations of the Sublessor;
 
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(x)    Mortgagor shall cause the Sublessor to timely perform and observe all of the terms, covenants and conditions required to be performed and observed by the lessee under the Ground Lease, the breach of which could permit any party to the Ground Lease to validly terminate the Ground Lease (including, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any payment obligations), shall cause the Sublessor to do all things necessary to preserve and to keep unimpaired its rights under the Ground Lease, shall cause the Sublessor not to waive, excuse or discharge any of the material obligations of the Ground Lease without Mortgagee's prior written consent in each instance, and shall cause the Sublessor to diligently and continuously enforce the obligations of the Ground Lessor;
 
(xi)    Mortgagor shall not do or knowingly and intentionally permit or suffer any event or omission as a result of which there could occur a default under the Sublease which would remain uncured after the applicable grace period or any event which, with the giving of notice or the passage or time, or both, would constitute a default under the Sublease, which could permit any party to the Sublease to validly terminate the Sublease (including, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a default in any payment obligation);
 
(xii)    Mortgagor shall cause the Sublessor not to do or knowingly and intentionally permit or suffer any event or omission as a result of which there could occur a default under the Ground Lease which would remain uncured after the applicable grace period or any event which, with the giving of notice or the passage or time, or both, would constitute a default under the Ground Lease, which could permit any party to the Ground Lease to validly terminate the Ground Lease (including, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a default in any payment obligation);
 
(xiii)    Mortgagor shall not cancel, terminate, surrender, modify or amend or in any way permit the alteration of any of the provisions of the Sublease or agree to any termination, amendment, modification or surrender of the Sublease without Mortgagee's prior written consent in each instance. Mortgagor hereby assigns to Mortgagee, as further security for the payment of the Indebtedness and for the performance and observance of the terms, covenants and conditions of the Loan Documents, all of the rights, privileges and prerogatives of Mortgagor to surrender the Sublease or to terminate, cancel, modify, change, supplement, alter or amend the Sublease, and any such surrender of the Sublease or termination, cancellation, change, supplement, alteration or amendment of the Sublease, without the prior written consent of Mortgagee, shall be void and of no force and effect (provided, however, so long as there is no breach of or default under any of the covenants or agreements herein contained to be performed by Mortgagor, or in the performance by Mortgagor of any of the terms, covenants and conditions contained in the Sublease, Mortgagee shall have no right to terminate, cancel, modify, change, supplement, alter or amend the Sublease);
 
(xiv)    Mortgagor shall promptly notify Mortgagee of any material defaults by any party under the Sublease and shall deliver to Mortgagee copies of any notice of default by any party under the Sublease, or of any notice from the Sublessor of its intention to terminate the Sublease or to re-enter and take possession of the Property, promptly upon delivery or receipt of such notice, as the case may be;
 
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(xv)    Mortgagor shall notify Mortgagee of any material defaults by any party under the Ground Lease and shall deliver to Mortgagee copies of any notice of default by any party under the Ground Lease, or of any notice from the Ground Lessor of its intention to terminate the Ground Lease or to re-enter and take possession of the Property, promptly upon delivery or receipt of such notice, as the case may be;
 
(xvi)    Mortgagor shall, in a timely manner, furnish to Mortgagee copies of such information and evidence as Mortgagee may reasonably request concerning Mortgagor's due observance, performance and compliance with the terms, covenants and conditions of the Sublease;
 
(xvii)    Mortgagor shall, in a timely manner, furnish to Mortgagee copies of such information and evidence as Mortgagee may reasonably request concerning Sublessor's due observance, performance and compliance with the terms, covenants and conditions of the Ground Lease;
 
(xviii)    Subject to the terms and conditions of the Sublease, Mortgagor shall not consent to the subordination of the Sublease to any mortgages of the fee interest in the Leasehold Estate;
 
(xix)    Subject to the terms and conditions of the Ground Lease, Mortgagor shall cause Sublessor not to consent to the subordination of the Ground Lease to any mortgages of the fee interest in the Leasehold Estate;
 
(xx)    Any default by Mortgagor under the Sublease, in each case not cured within the applicable grace period, shall constitute a default hereunder;
 
(xxi)    Mortgagor, at its sole cost and expense, shall execute and deliver to Mortgagee, within ten (10) business days after request, such documents, instruments or agreements as may be reasonably required to permit Mortgagee to cure any default under the Sublease not cured within the applicable grace period; and
 
(xxii)    Mortgagor, at its sole cost and expense, shall take all actions necessary and/or reasonably required by Mortgagee to provide to Mortgagee all of the leasehold mortgagee protections available under the Sublease.
 
(b)    In the event of default by Mortgagor in the performance of any of its obligations under the Sublease not cured within the applicable grace period, including, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any default in the payment of any sums payable thereunder, then, in each and every case, Mortgagee may, at its option, following notice to Mortgagor, cause the default or defaults to be remedied and otherwise exercise any and all of the rights of Mortgagor thereunder in the name of and on behalf of Mortgagor; provided, however, that failure to provide notice to Mortgagor shall not be deemed a default by Mortgagee. Mortgagor shall, within ten (10) business days of demand, reimburse Mortgagee for all advances made and expenses incurred by Mortgagee in curing any such default (including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements), together with interest thereon computed at the Default Rate from the date demanded until paid to Mortgagee. All such advances, together with interest thereon, shall be secured by this Mortgage.
 
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(c)    Mortgagor shall give Mortgagee notice of its intention to exercise each and every option, if any, including, without limitation, any purchase or extension options, at least thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of the time to exercise such option under the terms thereof. If Mortgagor intends to exercise any such option, it shall deliver to Mortgagee, with the notice of such decision, a copy of the notice of extension and/or purchase delivered to the lessor thereunder, together with the terms and conditions of such extension and/or purchase. Mortgagor hereby expressly acknowledges and appoints Mortgagee as its attorney-in-fact to exercise any such option in the name of and on behalf of Mortgagor, which power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed coupled with an interest.
 
(d)    Mortgagor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and deliver to Mortgagee within twenty (20) business days after written demand by Mortgagee or such longer period of time provided in the Sublease, an estoppel certificate from the Sublessor providing the information the Sublessor is required to provide in an estoppel letter pursuant to the terms of the Sublease.
 
(e)    Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, this Mortgage shall not constitute an assignment of the Sublease within the meaning of any provision thereof prohibiting its assignment and Mortgagee shall have no liability or obligation thereunder by reason of its acceptance of this Mortgage. Mortgagee shall be liable for the obligations of the lessee arising under the Sublease for only that period of time which Mortgagee is in possession of the Leasehold Estate or has acquired, by foreclosure or otherwise, and is holding all of Mortgagor's right, title and interest therein.
 
(f)    It is hereby agreed that the fee title in the Leasehold Estate, the leasehold estate under the Ground Lease and the Leasehold Estate shall not merge but shall always be kept separate and distinct, notwithstanding the union of said estates in either the Ground Lessor, the Sublessor, Mortgagor or a third party, whether by purchase or otherwise. If Mortgagor shall acquire fee title to the property leased to Mortgagor, or any other estate, title or interest in the property demised under the Ground Lease and/or the Sublease, or any portion thereof, then, immediately upon Mortgagor's acquisition thereof, this Mortgage automatically shall spread to cover Mortgagor's fee interest in such leased property on the same terms, covenants and conditions as set forth herein. Upon such acquisition, Mortgagor, at its sole cost and expense, shall deliver to Mortgagee an ALTA Form B Mortgage Title Insurance Policy insuring that this Mortgage, as so spread to cover Mortgagor's fee interest in such leased property, is a valid first lien on Mortgagor's interest therein, subject only to the Permitted Exceptions. It is the intention of Mortgagor and Mortgagee that no documents, instruments or agreements shall be necessary to confirm the foregoing spread of this Mortgage to cover Mortgagor's fee interest in such leased property, as aforesaid, and that such spreader shall occur automatically upon the consummation of Mortgagor's acquisition of such estate, title or interest to such leased property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Mortgagor shall make, execute, acknowledge and deliver to Mortgagee or so cause to be made, executed, acknowledged and delivered to Mortgagee, in form reasonably satisfactory to Mortgagee, all such further or other documents, instruments, agreements or assurances as may be reasonably required by Mortgagee to confirm the foregoing spread of this Mortgage to cover Mortgagor's fee interest in such leased property. Mortgagor shall pay all reasonable expenses incurred by Mortgagee in connection with the preparation, execution, acknowledgement, delivery and/or recording of any such documents, including but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all filing, registration and recording fees and charges, documentary stamps, mortgage taxes, intangible taxes, and reasonable attorneys' fees, costs and disbursements.
 
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(g)    If any action or proceeding shall be instituted to evict Mortgagor or to recover possession of the Property or any part thereof or interest therein or any action or proceeding otherwise affecting the Ground Lease and/or the Sublease or this Mortgage shall be instituted, then Mortgagor will, promptly upon service thereof on or to Mortgagor, deliver to Mortgagee a true and complete copy of each petition, summons, complaint, notice of motion, order to show cause and of all other provisions, pleadings, and papers, however designated, served in any such action or proceeding.
 
(h)    Mortgagor will not agree to arbitrate any disputes arising under the Sublease, except for those certain disputes which by the terms of such Sublease must be arbitrated, without the written consent of Mortgagee, which consent can be withheld at the sole discretion of Mortgagee. In the event of any arbitration, Mortgagor will give Mortgagee prompt written notice of the commencement of such arbitration and so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing hereunder, (i) Mortgagee shall have the right to intervene and participate in any such proceeding, (ii) Mortgagor shall confer with Mortgagee to the extent which Mortgagee reasonably deems necessary for the protection of Mortgagee, upon the written request of Mortgagee and (iii) Mortgagor shall select an arbitrator who is reasonably approved in writing by Mortgagee; provided, however, that if at the time any such proceeding shall be commenced or shall be in progress an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing hereunder, Mortgagor hereby irrevocably appoints and constitutes Mortgagee as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact, which appointment is coupled with an interest, in its name, place and stead, to exercise, at the expense of Mortgagor, all right, title and interest of Mortgagor in connection with such arbitration, including the right to appoint arbitrators and to conduct arbitration proceedings on behalf of Mortgagor. Nothing contained herein shall obligate Mortgagee to participate in such arbitration.
 
(i)    Mortgagor shall, within ten (10) business days after written demand therefor from Mortgagee, deliver to Mortgagee proof of payment of all items that are required to be paid by Mortgagor under the Sublease, including, without limitation, rent and other charges required to be paid under the Sublease.
 
(j)    Mortgagor shall cause the Sublessor, within ten (10) business days after written demand therefor from Mortgagee, to deliver to Mortgagee proof of payment of all items that are required to be paid by Mortgagor under the Ground Lease, including, without limitation, rent and other charges required to be paid under the Ground Lease.
 
(k)    If the Ground Lease and/or the Sublease shall be terminated prior to the natural expiration of their term, and if, pursuant to any provision of the Ground Lease and/or the Sublease, Mortgagee or its designee shall acquire from the Ground Lessor and/or the Sublessor a new lease of the Property demised thereunder and the improvements located thereon, Mortgagor shall have no right, title or interest in or to such new lease or the leasehold estate created thereby, or renewal privileges therein contained.
 
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(l)    Mortgagor agrees to notify Mortgagee within ten (10) days after the filing of a petition for relief by or against the Mortgagor under section 301, 302, or 303 of title 11 of the United States Code (as such statute or any such successor statute may now or hereafter be in effect, the " Bankruptcy Code "). The failure of Mortgagor, within ten (10) days after the commencement of a case under the Bankruptcy Code by or against Mortgagor (the " Bankruptcy Case ") to (i) file a motion seeking approval of and authorization by the court overseeing the Bankruptcy Case (the " Bankruptcy Court ") for the assumption of the Sublease pursuant to section 365(a) of the Bankruptcy Code or (ii) obtain such approval and authorization of the Bankruptcy Court and actually assume the Sublease within forty (40) days after the commencement of the Bankruptcy Case shall presumptively be deemed "cause" for granting Mortgagee leave from the automatic stay pursuant to section 362(d)(i) of the Bankruptcy Code. In addition to the other remedies provided to Mortgagee herein, Mortgagee shall have the right, as the assignee of Mortgagor, to assume or to compel timely assumption of the Sublease in the Bankruptcy Case. Mortgagor shall be responsible for all costs required in connection with any such assumption of the Sublease, including any amounts required to be spent to cure defaults thereunder, and Mortgagor shall, on demand, reimburse Mortgagee for all advances made and expenses incurred in curing any of such default (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and reasonable appellate attorneys' fees, paralegal fees, court costs through all appellate level and disbursements), together with interest thereon computed at the Default Rate from the date demanded until paid to Mortgagee.
 
(m)    Mortgagor hereby irrevocably assigns to Mortgagee its right to make the election permitted by section 365(h) of the Bankruptcy Code and Mortgagor hereby appoints Mortgagee its attorney-in-fact for purposes of making such election. Mortgagor shall notify Mortgagee of the existence of any case under the Bankruptcy Code involving the Sublessor immediately after Mortgagor becomes aware thereof, but in no event later than five (5) business days thereafter. Mortgagor shall file a notice of appearance in any such case involving the Sublessor, which notice of appearance shall specifically state that notices in such case should also be provided to Mortgagee. Mortgagor shall provide Mortgagee with a copy of any pleadings or other notices received in such case.
 
(n)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in the event of a conflict between the provisions of this Section 4.4 and the provisions of Section 5.31 of the Loan Agreement, the provisions that offer the Mortgagee the greatest protection and/or most favorable terms shall govern and control.
 
ARTICLE V   ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS
 
5.1    Assignment of Rents . Mortgagor hereby absolutely and unconditionally assigns to Mortgagee all of Mortgagor's right, title and interest in and to all current and future Leases and Rents. Nevertheless, subject to the terms of this Article V , the Assignment of Leases and the Lockbox Agreement, Mortgagee grants to Mortgagor a revocable license to collect, receive and apply the Rents in accordance with the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Mortgagor shall hold the Rents, or a portion thereof, sufficient to discharge all current sums due on the Debt, for use in the payment of such sums.
 
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ARTICLE VI   SECURITY AGREEMENT
 
6.1    Security Agreement . This Security Instrument is both a real property mortgage and a "security agreement" within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code. The Property includes both real and personal property and all other rights and interests, whether tangible or intangible in nature, of Mortgagor in the Property. Mortgagor by executing and delivering this Security Instrument has granted and hereby grants to Mortgagee, as security for the Obligations, a security interest in the Property to the full extent that the Property may be subject to the Uniform Commercial Code (said portion of the Property so subject to the Uniform Commercial Code being referred to in this Paragraph as the " Collateral "). This Security Instrument shall also constitute a "fixture filing" for the purposes of the Uniform Commercial Code. As such, this Security Instrument covers all items of the Collateral that are or are to become fixtures. Information concerning the security interest herein granted may be obtained from the parties at the addresses of the parties set forth in Section 13.1 . If an Event of Default shall occur, Mortgagee, in addition to any other rights and remedies which it may have, shall have and may exercise, immediately and without demand, any and all rights and remedies granted to a secured party upon default under the Uniform Commercial Code, including the right to take possession of the Collateral or any part thereof and to take such other measures as Mortgagee may deem necessary for the care, protection and preservation of the Collateral or the sale thereof. Upon request or demand of Mortgagee, Mortgagor shall at its expense assemble the Collateral and make it available to Mortgagee at a convenient place acceptable to Mortgagee. Mortgagor shall pay to Mortgagee on demand any and all expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements, incurred or paid by Mortgagee in protecting its interest in the Collateral and in enforcing its rights hereunder with respect to the Collateral. The proceeds of any disposition of the Collateral, or any part thereof, may be applied by Mortgagee to the payment of the Debt in such priority and proportions as Mortgagee in its sole discretion shall deem proper. In the event of any change in name, identity or structure of Mortgagor, Mortgagor shall notify Mortgagee thereof and promptly after request shall execute (if required), file and record such Uniform Commercial Code forms as are necessary to maintain the priority of Mortgagee's lien upon and security interest in the Collateral and shall pay all out-of-pocket expenses and fees in connection with the filing and recording thereof. If Mortgagee shall require the filing or recording of additional Uniform Commercial Code forms or continuation statements, Mortgagor shall, promptly after request, execute, file and record such Uniform Commercial Code forms or continuation statements as Mortgagee shall deem necessary, and shall pay all expenses and fees in connection with the filing and recording thereof. Mortgagor hereby irrevocably appoints Mortgagee as its attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, to file with the appropriate public office on Mortgagor's behalf any financing or other statements signed only by Mortgagee, as secured party, in connection with the Collateral covered by this Security Instrument, and Mortgagor hereby acknowledges and agrees that Mortgagor shall have no claim or cause of action against Mortgagee arising out of Mortgagee's execution and/or recordation of any instruments by or on behalf of Mortgagor pursuant to the foregoing power of attorney. Any notice of sale, disposition or other intended action by Mortgagee with respect to the Collateral sent to Mortgagor in accordance with Section 13.1 at least ten (10) days prior to such action, shall constitute commercially reasonable notice to Mortgagor. In addition to the foregoing, Mortgagor hereby expressly authorizes and agrees with Mortgagee that Mortgagee shall have full right and authority to prepare and record and/or file, without the necessity of a signature by Mortgagor, in form, scope and substance satisfactory to Mortgagee, any and all financing statements, fixture financing statements, and any and all renewals or extensions of said financing statements and such additional financing statements as Mortgagee may, from time to time, consider necessary to perfect and preserve Mortgagee's security interest herein granted and Mortgagee may cause such statements and assurances to be recorded and filed at such times and places as may be required or permitted by law to so perfect and preserve such security interests.
 
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ARTICLE VII   DUE ON SALE/ENCUMBRANCE
 
7.1    No Sale/Encumbrance . Except as specifically permitted by the Loan Agreement, Mortgagor agrees that Mortgagor shall not, without the prior written consent of Mortgagee, sell, convey, mortgage, grant, bargain, encumber, pledge, assign, or otherwise transfer the Property or any part thereof or permit the Property or any part thereof to be sold, conveyed, mortgaged, granted, bargained, encumbered, pledged, assigned, or otherwise transferred. Mortgagor further agrees that Mortgagor will not allow any Transfer or other similar action prohibited by the Loan Agreement.
 
ARTICLE VIII   PREPAYMENT
 
8.1    Prepayment Only in Accordance with Note . The Debt may be prepaid only in strict accordance with the express terms and conditions of the Note and the Loan Agreement.
 
ARTICLE IX   DEFAULT
 
9.1    Events of Default . The occurrence of the following event(s) shall constitute an " Event of Default ":
 
(a)    the occurrence of any Event of Default as defined in the Loan Agreement (which includes but is not limited to a default by Mortgagor under this Security Instrument beyond any applicable notice and cure periods).
 
ARTICLE X   RIGHTS AND REMEDIES
 
10.1    Remedies .
 
(a)    Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, Mortgagee may take such action, without notice or demand, as Mortgagee deems advisable to protect and enforce the rights of Mortgagee against Mortgagor and in and to the Property, including the following actions, each of which may be pursued concurrently or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Mortgagee may determine, in its sole discretion, without impairing or otherwise affecting the other rights and remedies of Mortgagee:
 
(i)    declare the entire Debt and all other Obligations to be immediately due and payable;
 
(ii)    institute a proceeding or proceedings, judicial or nonjudicial, by advertisement or otherwise, for the foreclosure of the Security Instrument under applicable Legal Requirements in which case the Property or any interest therein may be sold for cash or upon credit in one or more parcels or in several interests or portions and in any order or manner, and to apply the proceeds received upon the Obligations in such order and manner as Mortgagee determines in its sole discretion;
 
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(iii)    with or without entry, to the extent permitted and pursuant to the procedures provided by applicable Legal Requirements, institute proceedings for the partial foreclosure of this Security Instrument for the portion of the Debt then due and payable, subject to the continuing Lien and security interest of this Security Instrument for the balance of the Debt not then due unimpaired and without loss of priority;
 
(iv)    sell for cash or upon credit the Property or any part thereof and all estate, claim, demand, right, title and interest of Mortgagor therein and rights of redemption thereof, pursuant to the power of sale contained herein or otherwise, at one or more sales, as an entirety or in parcels, at such time and place, upon such terms and after such notice thereof as may be required or permitted by law;
 
(v)    institute an action, suit or proceeding in equity for the specific performance of any covenant, condition or agreement contained herein, or in any of the other Loan Documents;
 
(vi)    recover judgment on the Note either before, during or after any proceedings for the enforcement of this Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents;
 
(vii)    apply for the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator or conservator of the Property, without notice and without regard for the adequacy of the security for the Obligations and without regard for the solvency of the Mortgagor, any Guarantor or of any Person liable for the payment of the Obligations, without the necessity of a declaration that the Obligations are immediately due and payable, and Mortgagor hereby consents to such appointment;
 
(viii)    subject to any applicable Legal Requirement, the license granted to Mortgagor under Section 5.1 shall automatically be revoked and Mortgagee may enforce Mortgagee's interest in the Leases and Rents (including revocation of any license granted to Mortgagor) and enter into or upon the Property, either personally or by its agents, nominees or attorneys and dispossess Mortgagor and its agents and servants therefrom, without becoming a mortgagee in possession and without liability for trespass, damages or otherwise and exclude Mortgagor and its agents or servants wholly therefrom, and take possession of all books, records, papers and accounts relating thereto and Mortgagor agrees to surrender possession of the Property and of such books, records, papers and accounts to Mortgagee upon demand, and thereupon Mortgagee may, with or without notice, without releasing Mortgagor from any Obligations, and without any obligation to do so, cure any breach or Event of Default and may therefore, without limitation, (A) use, operate, manage, control, insure, maintain, repair, restore and otherwise deal with all and every part of the Property and conduct the business thereat; (B) complete any construction on the Property in such manner and form as Mortgagee deems advisable; (C) make alterations, additions, renewals, replacements and improvements to or on the Property; (D) exercise all rights and powers of Mortgagor with respect to the Property, whether in the name of Mortgagor or otherwise, including the right to make, cancel, enforce or modify Leases, obtain and evict tenants, and demand, sue for, collect and receive all Rents of the Property and every part thereof; and (E) apply the receipts from the Property to the payment of Debt in such order, priority and proportions as Mortgagee shall deem appropriate in Mortgagee's sole discretion, after deducting therefrom all expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements) incurred in connection with the aforesaid operations and all amounts necessary to pay the taxes, assessments insurance and other charges in connection with the Property, as well as reasonable compensation for the services of Mortgagee, its counsel, agents and employees;
 
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(ix)    require Mortgagor to pay monthly in advance to Mortgagee, or any receiver appointed to collect the Rents, the fair and reasonable rental value for the use and occupation of any portion of the Property occupied by Mortgagor or any Affiliate and require Mortgagor or any Affiliate to vacate and surrender possession to Mortgagee of the Property or to such receiver and, in default thereof, evict Mortgagor and/or any Affiliate by summary proceedings or otherwise;
 
(x)    Mortgagee may proceed at its election, in any sequence: (a) to dispose of any Collateral separately from the sale of the Property in accordance with the UCC or other applicable Legal Requirements, and (b) to dispose of some or all of the Property in any combination consisting of both real and personal property together in one or more sales to be held in accordance with the UCC or other applicable Legal Requirements; or
 
(xi)    pursue or enforce any other right or remedy allowed by any Loan Document or applicable Legal Requirements including those rights and remedies available to a secured party under the UCC or other applicable Legal Requirements.
 
In the event of a sale, by foreclosure, power of sale or otherwise, of less than all of the Property, this Security Instrument shall continue as a Lien and security interest on the remaining portion of the Property unimpaired and without loss of priority.
 
(b)    The proceeds of any sale made under or by virtue of this Section, together with any other sums which then may be held by Mortgagee under this Security Instrument or any other Loan Document, whether under the provisions of this Section 10.1 or otherwise, less all Enforcement Costs, shall be applied by Mortgagee, to the payment of the Debt and the Obligations in such order, priority and proportion as Mortgagee in its sole discretion shall deem proper.
 
(c)    Mortgagee may adjourn from time to time any sale by Mortgagee to be made under or by virtue of this Security Instrument by announcement at the time and place appointed for such sale or for such adjourned sale or sales; and, except as otherwise provided by any applicable Legal Requirements, Mortgagee, without further notice or publication, may make such sale at the time and place to which the same shall be so adjourned.
 
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(d)    Upon the completion of any sale or sales pursuant hereto, Mortgagee, or an officer of any court empowered to do so, shall execute and deliver to the accepted purchaser or purchasers a good and sufficient instrument, or good and sufficient instruments, conveying, assigning and transferring all estate, right, title and interest in and to the property and rights sold. Mortgagee is hereby irrevocably appointed the true and lawful attorney of Mortgagor, in Mortgagor's name and stead, to make all necessary conveyances, assignments, transfers and deliveries of the Property and rights so sold and for that purpose Mortgagee may execute all necessary instruments of conveyance, assignment and transfer, and may substitute one or more Persons with like power, Mortgagor hereby ratifying and confirming all that its said attorney or such substitute or substitutes shall lawfully do by virtue hereof. Any sale or sales made under or by virtue of this Section 10.1 , whether made under the power of sale herein granted or under or by virtue of judicial proceedings or of a judgment or decree of foreclosure and sale, shall operate to divest all the estate, right, title, interest, claim and demand whatsoever, whether at law or in equity, of Mortgagor in and to the properties and rights so sold, and shall be a perpetual bar both at law and in equity against Mortgagor and against any and all Persons claiming or who may claim the same, or any part thereof from, through or under Mortgagor.
 
(e)    Mortgagee shall have the right to appear in and defend any action or proceeding brought with respect to the Property and to bring any action or proceeding, in the name and on behalf of Mortgagor, which Mortgagee, in Mortgagee's discretion, decides should be brought to protect Mortgagee's interest in the Property.
 
(f)    Upon any sale made under or by virtue of this Security Instrument, whether made under the power of sale herein granted or under or by virtue of judicial proceedings or of a judgment or decree of foreclosure and sale, Mortgagee may bid for and acquire the Property or any part thereof and in lieu of paying cash therefor may make settlement for the purchase price by crediting upon the Debt the net sales price after deducting therefrom the expenses of the sale and costs of the action and any other sums which Mortgagee is authorized to deduct under the Security Instrument.
 
(g)    No recovery of any judgment by Mortgagee and no levy of an execution under any judgment upon the Property or upon any other property of Mortgagor shall affect in any manner or to any extent the Lien of this Security Instrument upon the Property or any part thereof, or any Liens, rights, powers or remedies of Mortgagee hereunder, but such Liens, rights, powers and remedies of Mortgagee shall continue unimpaired as before.
 
(h)    Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, Mortgagee may, but without any obligation to do so and without notice to or demand on Mortgagor and without releasing Mortgagor from any Obligation, cure the same in such manner and to such extent as Mortgagee may deem necessary to protect the security hereof. Mortgagee is authorized to enter upon the Property (subject to rights of tenants)for such purposes, or appear in, defend, or bring any action or proceeding to protect Mortgagee's interest in the Property or to foreclose this Security Instrument or collect the Debt.
 
(i)    Mortgagee may terminate or rescind any proceeding or other action brought in connection with its exercise of the remedies provided in this Section 10.1 at any time before the conclusion thereof, as determined in Mortgagee's sole discretion and without prejudice to Mortgagee.
 
(j)    All costs and expenses of Mortgagee in exercising its rights and remedies under this Section 10.1 or incurred as a result of any of the events described in Section 7.4 of the Loan Agreement, including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements to the extent permitted by law, shall be paid by Mortgagor immediately upon notice from Mortgagee, with interest at the Default Rate for the period after notice from Mortgagee and such costs and expenses shall constitute a portion of the Debt and shall be secured by this Security Instrument and shall be immediately due and payable upon demand by Mortgagee therefor.
 
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(k)    The interests and rights of Mortgagee under the Note, this Security Instrument or in any of the other Loan Documents shall not be impaired by any indulgence, including (i) any renewal, extension or modification which Mortgagee may grant with respect to any of the Debt, (ii) any surrender, compromise, release, renewal, extension, exchange or substitution which Mortgagee may grant with respect to the Property or any portion thereof; (iii) any modification, waiver or failure to enforce any provisions of the Loan Documents; or (iv) any release or indulgence granted to any maker, endorser, Guarantor, indemnitor or surety of any of the Debt.
 
(l)    After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Mortgagee shall have the right to appear in and defend any action or proceeding brought with respect to the Property and to bring any action or proceeding, in the name and on behalf of Mortgagor, which Mortgagee, in Mortgagee's discretion, decides should be brought to protect Mortgagee's interest in the Property.
 
(m)    Mortgagee shall have the right from time to time to take action to recover any sum or sums which constitute a part of the Debt as the same become due, without regard to whether or not the balance of the Debt shall be due, and without prejudice to the right of Mortgagee thereafter to bring an action of foreclosure, or any other action, for a default or defaults by Mortgagor existing at the time such earlier action was commenced.
 
10.2    Other Rights, Etc.  
 
(a)    The failure of Mortgagee to insist upon strict performance of any term hereof, shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such term or any other term of this Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents. Mortgagor shall not be relieved of Mortgagor's obligations hereunder by reason of (i) the failure of Mortgagee to comply with any request of Mortgagor or any Guarantor to take any action to foreclose this Security Instrument or otherwise enforce any of the provisions hereof or of the Note or the other Loan Documents, (ii) the release, regardless of consideration, of the whole or any part of the Property, or of any Person liable for the Debt or any portion thereof, or (iii) any agreement or stipulation by Mortgagee extending the time of payment or otherwise modifying or supplementing the terms of the Note, this Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents.
 
(b)    It is agreed that Mortgagor bears the risk of loss or damage to the Property, and Mortgagee shall have no liability whatsoever for decline in value of the Property, for failure to maintain the Policies, or for failure to determine whether insurance in force is adequate as to the amount of risks insured, unless Mortgagee is in possession of the Property. Possession by Mortgagee shall not be deemed an election of judicial relief, if any such possession is requested or obtained, with respect to any Property or Collateral not in Mortgagee's actual and/or physical possession.
 
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(c)    Mortgagee may resort for the payment of the Debt to any other security held by Mortgagee in such order and manner as Mortgagee, in its sole discretion, may elect. Mortgagee may take action to recover the Debt or any portion thereof, or to enforce any covenant hereof without prejudice to the right of Mortgagee thereafter to foreclose this Security Instrument. The rights of Mortgagee under this Security Instrument shall be separate, distinct and cumulative and none shall be given effect to the exclusion of the others. No act of Mortgagee shall be construed as an election to proceed under any one provision herein to the exclusion of any other provision. Mortgagee shall not be limited exclusively to the rights and remedies herein stated but shall be entitled to every right and remedy now or hereafter afforded at law or in equity.
 
10.3    Right to Release Any Portion of the Property . Mortgagee may release any portion of the Property, for such consideration as Mortgagee may require (or as may be required pursuant to the Loan Agreement) without, as to the remainder of the Property, in any way impairing or affecting the Lien or priority of this Security Instrument, or improving the position of any subordinate lienholder with respect thereto, except to the extent that the obligations hereunder shall have been reduced by the actual monetary consideration, if any, received by Mortgagee for such release, and may accept by assignment, pledge or otherwise any other property in place thereof as Mortgagee may require without being accountable for so doing to any other lienholder. This Security Instrument shall continue as a Lien and security interest in the remaining portion of the Property.
 
ARTICLE XI   WAIVERS
 
11.1    Waiver of Trial By Jury . MORTGAGOR AND MORTGAGEE HEREBY AGREE NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THIS SECURITY INSTRUMENT. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY MORTGAGOR AND MORTGAGEE, AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE OR ARISE. EACH PARTY IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER THE OTHER PARTY.
 
11.2    Additional Waivers . Mortgagee may resort to any remedies and the security given by the Note, this Security Instrument or any of the other Loan Documents, in whole or in part, and in such portions and in such order as determined by Mortgagee in Mortgagee's sole discretion. No such action shall in any way be considered a waiver of any rights, benefits or remedies evidenced or provided by the Note, this Security Instrument or any of the other Loan Documents. The failure of Mortgagee to exercise any right, remedy or option provided in the Note, this Security Instrument or any of the other Loan Documents shall not be deemed a waiver of such right, remedy or option or of any covenant or obligation secured by the Note, this Security Instrument or any of the other Loan Documents. No acceptance by Mortgagee of any payment after the occurrence of any Event of Default and no payment by Mortgagee of any obligation for which Mortgagor is liable hereunder shall be deemed to waive or cure any Event of Default with respect to Mortgagor, or Mortgagor's liability to pay such obligation. No sale of all or any portion of the Property, no forbearance on the part of Mortgagee and no extension of time for the payment of the whole or any portion of the Debt, or any other indulgence given by Mortgagee to Mortgagor, shall operate to release or in any manner affect the interest of Mortgagee in the remaining Property or the liability of Mortgagor to pay the Debt. No waiver by Mortgagee shall be effective unless it is in writing and then only to the extent specifically stated. In case Mortgagee shall have proceeded to invoke any right, remedy or recourse permitted hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents and shall thereafter elect to discontinue or abandon the same for any reason, Mortgagee, shall have the unqualified right to do so and, in such event, Mortgagor, Mortgagee shall be restored to their former positions with respect to the Debt secured hereby, this Security Instrument, the other Loan Documents, the Property and otherwise, and the rights, remedies, recourses and powers of Mortgagee, shall continue as if the same had never been invoked.
 
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11.3    Mortgagor's Waivers . Mortgagor waives, to the extent permitted by law, (a) the benefit of all laws now existing or that may hereafter be enacted providing for any appraisement before sale of any portion of the Property, (b) all rights and remedies which Mortgagor may have or be able to assert by reason of the laws of the state where the Property is located pertaining to the rights and remedies of sureties, (c) the right to assert any statute of limitations as a bar to the enforcement of the lien of this Mortgage or to any action brought to enforce the Note or any of the Obligations, (d) any rights, legal or equitable, to require marshalling of assets or to require foreclosure sales in a particular order. Mortgagee shall have the right to determine the order in which any portion of the Property is subject to the remedies herein and the order in which the Obligations are satisfied by proceeds realized by such remedies. To the extent permitted by law, Mortgagor hereby waives any and all rights of redemption from sale under any order or decree of foreclosure of this Mortgage or under any sale pursuant to any statute, order, decree or judgment of any court, on its own behalf, and on behalf of each and every person acquiring any interest in or title to the Property or any portion thereof.
 
ARTICLE XII   EXCULPATION
 
12.1    Exculpation . The provisions of Article IX of the Loan Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference to the fullest extent as if the text of such Article were set forth in its entirety herein.
 
ARTICLE XIII   NOTICES
 
13.1    Notices . All notices given under this Security Instrument shall be given and become effective as provided in the Loan Agreement.
 
ARTICLE XIV   APPLICABLE LAW
 
14.1    Choice of Law . This Security Instrument shall be interpreted, construed and enforced according to the laws of the State of New York. This choice of law is made pursuant to New York General Obligation Law Section 5-1401. Should any obligation or remedy under this Security Instrument be invalid or unenforceable pursuant to the laws provided herein to govern, the laws of the other state referred to hereinabove or of another state whose laws can validate and apply thereto shall govern.
 
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14.2    Provisions Subject to Applicable Law . All rights, powers and remedies provided in this Security Instrument may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable Legal Requirements and are intended to be limited to the extent necessary so that they will not render this Security Instrument invalid, unenforceable or not entitled to be recorded, registered or filed under the provisions of any Legal Requirements.
 
ARTICLE XV   MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
 
15.1    Survival . This Security Instrument and all covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made herein and in the certificates delivered in connection with the Loan Documents shall survive the making by Mortgagee of the Loan and the execution and delivery to Mortgagee of the Note, and shall continue in full force and effect so long as all or any of the Debt is outstanding and unpaid unless a longer period is expressly set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents. Whenever in this Security Instrument any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the legal representatives, successors and assigns of such party. All covenants, promises and agreements in this Security Instrument, by or on behalf of Mortgagor, shall inure to the benefit of the legal representatives, successors and assigns of Mortgagee.
 
15.2    No Oral Change . No modification, amendment, extension, discharge, termination or waiver of any provision of this Security Instrument, the Note, or any other Loan Document, nor consent to any departure by Mortgagee therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in a writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance, and for the purpose, for which given. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no notice to or demand on Mortgagor, shall entitle Mortgagor to any other or future notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.
 
15.3    Duplicate Originals; Counterparts . This Security Instrument may be executed in any number of duplicate originals and each duplicate original shall be deemed to be an original. This Security Instrument may be executed in several counterparts, each of which counterparts shall be deemed an original instrument and all of which together shall constitute a single Security Instrument. The failure of any party hereto to execute this Security Instrument, or any counterpart hereof, shall not relieve the other signatories from their obligations hereunder.
 
15.4    Number and Gender . Whenever the context may require, any pronouns used herein shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns and pronouns shall include the plural and vice versa.
 
15.5    Headings, Etc. . The headings and captions of various Sections of this Security Instrument are for convenience of reference only and are not to be construed as defining or limiting, in any way, the scope or intent of the provisions hereof.
 
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15.6    Inapplicable Provision . If any term of this Security Instrument or any application thereof shall be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Security Instrument and any other application of the term shall not be affected thereby.
 
15.7    General Definitions . Unless the context clearly indicates a contrary intent or unless otherwise specifically provided herein, words used in this Security Instrument may be used interchangeably in singular or plural form and the word " Mortgagor " shall mean "each Mortgagor and any subsequent owner or owners of the Property or any part thereof or any interest therein," the word " Mortgagee " shall mean "Mortgagee and any subsequent holder of the   Note , " the word " Note " shall mean "the Note and any other evidence of indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument," the word " Person " or " person " shall include an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust, unincorporated association, government, governmental authority, and any other entity, the word " Property " shall include any portion of the Property and any interest therein, and the phrases " attorneys' fees " and " counsel fees " shall include any and all attorneys', paralegal and law clerk fees and disbursements, including fees and disbursements at the pre-trial, trial and appellate levels incurred or paid by Mortgagee in protecting its interest in the Property, the Leases and the Rents, enforcing its rights under this Security Instrument and any and all attorneys', paralegal and law clerk fees and disbursements arising as a result of or during the course of any case or proceeding by or against any Mortgagor Party for relief under any Bankruptcy Laws. Section 1.1 and Schedule I of the Loan Agreement are incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.
 
15.8    Entire Agreement . This Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents together constitute a written agreement and represent the final agreement between the parties and may not be contradicted by evidence of prior, contemporaneous or subsequent oral agreements of the parties. There are no unwritten oral agreements between the parties. Mortgagor hereby acknowledges that, except as incorporated in writing in the Note, this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents, there are not, and were not, and no Persons are or were authorized by Mortgagee to make, any representations, understandings, stipulations, agreements or promises, oral or written, with respect to the transaction which is the subject of the Note, this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents.
 
15.9    Time . Time is of the essence with respect to all provisions of this Security Instrument.
 
15.10    Liability . If Mortgagor consists of more than one Person, the obligations and liabilities of each such Person hereunder shall be joint and several.
 
15.11    Binding Effect . This Security Instrument shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Mortgagor and Mortgagee and their respective permitted successors and assigns forever.
 
15.12    Subrogation . If any or all of the proceeds of the Note have been used to extinguish, extend or renew any indebtedness heretofore existing against the Property, then, to the extent of the funds so used, Mortgagee shall be subrogated to all of the rights, claims, Liens, titles, and interests existing against the Property heretofore held by, or in favor of, the holder of such indebtedness and such former rights, claims, Liens, titles, and interests, if any, are not waived but rather are continued in full force and effect in favor of Mortgagee and are merged with the Lien and security interest created herein as cumulative security for the repayment of the Debt, the performance and discharge of Mortgagor's obligations hereunder, under the Note and the other Loan Documents and the performance and discharge of the Other Obligations.
 
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15.13    Exhibits . All exhibits attached hereto are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Security Instrument.
 
15.14    Future Advances. This Mortgage is given to secure payment of the Note, whether the entire amount thereof shall have been advanced to the Mortgagor at the date hereof, or at a later date, and to secure the payment and performance of all other Obligations of Mortgagor under the Note, and any other amount or amounts that may be added to the Debt under the terms of this Mortgage, all of which Debt shall be equally secured with and have the same priority as any amounts advanced at the date hereof. It is agreed that any future advances made by Mortgagee to or for the benefit of Mortgagor from time to time under this Mortgage shall be deemed to be obligatory, and the amount of any such advances and all interest accruing thereon, shall be equally secured by this Mortgage and have the same priority as all amounts, if any, advanced as of the date hereof and be subject to all of the terms and provisions of this Mortgage. The total amount of indebtedness that may be so secured may increase or decrease from time to time, but the total unpaid balance so secured at any one time, plus interest thereon, plus any disbursements made for the payment of taxes, levies, insurance or other liens, charges or encumbrances on the Property, plus interest on such disbursements at the Default Rate, shall not exceed Two Hundred Percent (200%) of the aggregate of the face amount of the Note.
 
ARTICLE XVI  
 
LOCAL LAW PROVISIONS
 
16.1    Trust Fund . Pursuant to Section 13 of the Lien Law of New York, Mortgagor shall receive the advances secured hereby and shall hold the right to receive such advances as a trust fund to be applied first for the purpose of paying the cost of any improvement and shall apply such advances first to the payment of the cost of any such improvement on the Mortgaged Property before using any part of the total of the same for any other purpose.
 
16.2    Property Encumbered . This Mortgage does not cover real property principally improved by one or more structures containing in the aggregate six (6) or less residential dwelling units having their own separate cooking facilities.
 
16.3    Insurance . The provisions of subsection 4 of Section 254 of the New York Real Property Law covering the insurance of buildings against loss by fire shall not apply to this Mortgage or any of the other documents evidencing or securing the Secured Obligations, including the Loan Agreement. In the event of any conflict, inconsistency or ambiguity between the provisions of any of the documents evidencing or securing the Secured Obligations, including this Mortgage, the Loan Agreement and the provisions of subsection 4 of Section 254 of the New York Real Property Law covering the insurance of buildings against loss by fire, the provisions of the documents evidencing or securing the Secured Obligations, including this Mortgage, the Loan Agreement shall control.
 
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16.4    Leases . Lender shall have all of the rights against lessees of the Mortgaged Property set forth in Section 291-f of the Real Property Law of New York.
 
16.5    Statutory Construction . The clauses and covenants contained in this Mortgage that are construed by Section 254 of the New York Real Property Law shall be construed as provided in those sections (except as otherwise provided herein). The additional clauses and covenants contained in this Mortgage shall afford rights supplemental to and not exclusive of the rights conferred by the clauses and covenants construed by Section 254 and shall not impair, modify, alter or defeat such rights (except as otherwise provided herein), notwithstanding that such additional clauses and covenants may relate to the same subject matter or provide for different or additional rights in the same or similar contingencies as the clauses and covenants construed by Section 254 . The rights of Mortgagee arising under the clauses and covenants contained in this Mortgage shall be separate, distinct and cumulative and none of them shall be in exclusion of the others. No act of Mortgagee shall be construed as an election to proceed under any one provision herein to the exclusion of any other provision, anything herein or otherwise to the contrary notwithstanding. In the event of any inconsistencies between the provisions of Section 254 and the provisions of this Mortgage, the provisions of this Mortgage shall prevail.
 
16.6    Maximum Amount Secured . Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the maximum amount of indebtedness secured by this Mortgage at execution or which under any contingency may become secured hereby at any time hereafter is $106,000,000, together with Interest and late charges thereon to be computed from the date hereof at the rate or rates specified in the Loan Agreement;
 
(a)    The amounts paid by Mortgagee for real estate taxes, charges or assessments which are imposed by law upon the Mortgaged Property upon failure of Mortgagor to do so;
 
(b)    The amounts paid by Mortgagee for insurance premiums covering the Mortgaged Property upon failure by Mortgagor to do so;
 
(c)    Any amount, cost or charge to which Mortgagee becomes subrogated upon payment, provided such payment is made as a result of Mortgagor's failure to pay the same and such payment is required hereunder;
 
(d)    Expenses incurred in upholding or enforcing the lien of this Mortgage including, but not limited to, the expenses of any litigation to prosecute or defend the rights and lien created by this Mortgage; and
 
(e)    Interest on all of the foregoing amounts in clauses (b) through (e) at such rates as provided for in the Loan Agreement.
 
16.7    Payment of Transfer Taxes . Upon any foreclosure of this Mortgage or any transfer in lieu of foreclosure, Mortgagor shall pay: (i) any New York State Real Estate Transfer Tax payable pursuant to Article 31 of the Tax Law of the State of New York, as the same may be amended, supplemented and/or replaced from time to time (hereinafter referred to as the " State Transfer Tax Law "); and (ii) any New York City Real Property Transfer Tax payable pursuant to the applicable laws of the City of New York, as the same may be amended, supplemented and/or replaced from time to time (hereinafter referred to as the " City Transfer Tax Law ").
 
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(a)    Mortgagor shall, at any time immediately upon request therefor by Mortgagee, execute and deliver such affidavits, questionnaires and documents as may be necessary or desirable to enable Mortgagee to comply with the State Transfer Tax Law and the City Transfer Tax Law.
 
(b)    Mortgagor hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold Mortgagee harmless from and against any loss, cost, damage and expense (including, without limitation, attorneys' fees) that Mortgagee may suffer or incur by reason of Mortgagor's failure to comply with its obligations under this Section 16.7 . The foregoing indemnity shall survive any termination of this Mortgage, whether by foreclosure, deed in lieu of foreclosure, or otherwise.
 
16.8    Inconsistencies . In the event of any inconsistencies between the terms and conditions of this Article 16 and the other provisions of this Mortgage, the terms and conditions of this Article 16 shall control and be binding.
 

[SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGE]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, THIS SECURITY INSTRUMENT has been executed by Mortgagor the day and year first above written.
 
     
   
 
MORTGAGOR:
   
 
1407 BROADWAY REAL ESTATE LLC,  
a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:   /s/ David Lichtenstein
 
Name: David Lichtenstein
 
Title: President



 
EXHIBIT A
 
(Description of the Subleasehold Estate)
 

 
ALL that certain plot, piece or parcel of land, situate, lying and being in the Borough of Manhattan, County, City and State of New York, bounded and described as follows:
 
BEGINNING at the corner formed by the intersection of the southerly side of 39th Street with the westerly side of Broadway;
 
RUNNING THENCE southeasterly along the westerly side of Broadway 205 feet more or less to the corner formed by the intersection of the northerly side of 38th Street with the said westerly side of Broadway;
 
THENCE westerly along the northerly side of 38th Street 156 feet 2-3/8 inches, more or less to a point distant 200 feet East of 7th Avenue;
 
THENCE northerly at right angles to 38th Street 98 feet 9 inches to the center line of block;
 
THENCE westerly along said center line of the block and parallel with 38th Street 200 feet to the easterly side of 7th Avenue;
 
THENCE northerly along the easterly side of 7th Avenue 98 feet 9 inches to the corner formed by the intersection of the said easterly side of 7th Avenue with the southerly side of 39th Street;
 
THENCE easterly along the southerly side of 39th Street 301 feet 2-5/8 inches to the corner aforesaid, the point or place of BEGINNING.
 


 
EXHIBIT 10.26
 

 
PROMISSORY NOTE
 
U.S. $127,250,000.00
January 4, 2007
New York, New York
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED , 1407 BROADWAY REAL ESTATE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having its principal place of business at c/o The Lightstone Group, 326 Third Street, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701 (“ Borrower ”) absolutely and unconditionally promises to pay to the order of LEHMAN BROTHERS HOLDINGS INC., a Delaware corporation (individually and as lead arranger and administrative agent for itself and certain co-lenders), at Lender’s offices at 399 Park Avenue, 8th Floor, New York, New York 10022 (“ Lender ”), the principal sum of ONE HUNDRED TWENTY-SEVEN MILLION TWO HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND AND NO/100 Dollars (U.S. $127,250,000.00), with interest on the unpaid principal balance to be computed from the date of this Promissory Note (this “ Note ”) on funds advanced from time to time at the Applicable Interest Rate (defined below), in lawful money of the United States of America, in immediately available funds, which shall at the time of payment be legal tender for payment of all debts and dues, public and private. This Note is secured by, among other things, that certain Leasehold Mortgage Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Financing Statement dated of even date herewith, executed by Borrower in favor of Lender (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Security Instrument ”). All capitalized terms used in the Note and not otherwise defined in Section 1.10 hereof or elsewhere in this Note shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Loan Agreement (as hereinafter defined), all of the terms of the Loan Agreement being hereby incorporated into and made a part of this Note by reference for all purposes.
 
1.    PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST .
 
1.1    Payments . The principal, interest and all other sums due under this Note shall be payable at the office of Lender as set forth above, or at such other place as Lender may from time to time designate in writing, as follows:
 
(a)    Commencing on the ninth (9th) day of February, 2007 and continuing on the ninth (9th) day of each and every successive month thereafter or, if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day (each, a “ Payment Date ”) through and including the Maturity Date, Borrower shall pay (i) monthly installments of interest on the outstanding principal balance of this Note as of such Payment Date at the Applicable Interest Rate for the Interest Period in which such Payment Date occurs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, interest on the outstanding principal amount of this Note for the period from the date hereof through and including January 14, 2007 shall be paid by Borrower on the date hereof.
 
(b)    Subject to Section 1.11 hereof, the entire outstanding principal balance of this Note, together with accrued and unpaid interest and any other amounts due under this Note and the other Loan Documents shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date and after a Securitization shall include, without limitation, all interest that would have accrued on the outstanding principal balance of this Note through the end of the Interest Period during which the Maturity Date occurs (even if such period extends beyond the Maturity Date).
 

(c)    All amounts due under this Note shall be payable without setoff, counterclaim or any other deduction whatsoever.
 
(d)    Additionally, payments shall be made on this Note as required by the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
 
1.2    Interest . Interest on the outstanding principal balance of this Note shall accrue at the Applicable Interest Rate from the date hereof to the Maturity Date and after a Securitization through the end of the Interest Period in which the Maturity Date occurs; provided, however, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, any principal payments made on this Note from and including any Payment Date through and including the last day of the Interest Period in which such Payment Date occurs (each, a “ Gap Period ”) shall be disregarded for purposes of determining the interest payment due and payable on such Payment Date with respect to interest accruing during the corresponding Gap Period and shall be treated as if such principal payments were made on the first day of the next Interest Period. Adjustments to the Applicable Interest Rate in connection with changes in the LIBOR Rate (or the Treasury Rate, if applicable) shall be made on the first day of each Interest Period (“ Interest Rate   Adjustment Date ”).
 
1.3    Computation . Interest on the outstanding principal balance of this Note shall be calculated by multiplying (a) the actual number of days elapsed in the period for which the calculation is being made by (b) a daily rate equal to the Applicable Interest Rate divided by three hundred sixty (360) by (c) the outstanding principal balance of this Note. In computing the number of days during which interest accrues, the day on which funds are advanced shall be included regardless of the time of day such advance is made, and the day on which funds are repaid shall be included unless repayment is credited prior to Lender's close of business. The amount of interest shall be rounded up to the nearest one eighth percent (.125%).
 
1.4    Determination . Each determination of an Applicable Interest Rate by Lender pursuant to any provision of this Note shall be conclusive and binding on Borrower absent manifest error. Payments under this Note or any other Loan Document made in federal funds immediately available in the place designated for payment which are received by Lender prior to 2:00 p.m. local time at said place of payment shall be considered by Lender as having been received prior to close of business, while other payments may, at the option of Lender, not be credited until immediately available to Lender in federal funds in the place designated for payment prior to 2:00 p.m. local time at said place of payment on a day on which Lender is open for business.
 
1.5    Making of Payments . Each payment by Borrower hereunder or under the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be made in funds settled through the New York Clearing House Interbank Payments System or other funds immediately available to Lender on the date such payment is due to Lender, without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, all such notices being hereby waived and without setoff, counterclaim or other deduction of any nature. Whenever any payment hereunder or under the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be stated to be due on a day which is not a Business Day such payment shall be made on the next following Business Day.
 
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1.6    Application . Prior to an Event of Default and except as otherwise expressly provided herein or in the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, payments under this Note shall be applied first , to the payment of late fees and other costs and charges due in connection with this Note, as Lender determines in its sole discretion, second to the payment of interest on the outstanding principal balance of this Note through the prepayment date; provided, however that after a Securitization interest shall be paid through the end of the Interest Period in which such payment is made and, if applicable, through the end of the Succeeding Interest Period, notwithstanding that such Interest Period or Succeeding Interest Period extends beyond the date of such payment, and third , to the reduction of the outstanding principal balance (in inverse order of maturity whether or not then due). After an Event of Default, payments under this Note shall be applied as Lender may determine in Lender's sole discretion. No principal amount repaid may be reborrowed.
 
1.7    Additional Costs; Alternate Interest Rate . Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, if (i) on any date on which the LIBOR Rate would otherwise be set, Lender shall have determined in good faith (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the LIBOR Rate, or (ii) at any time Lender shall have determined in good faith (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that the making, maintenance or funding of any part of the Loan based on the LIBOR Rate has been made impracticable or unlawful by compliance by Lender in good faith with any law or guideline or interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the interpretation or administration thereof or with any request or directive of any such Governmental Authority (whether or not having the force of law); then and in any such event, Lender may notify Borrower of such determination (any such notice being referred to herein as a “ Treasury Rate Notice ”) which Treasury Rate Notice shall be given to Borrower by telephone at least one (1) Business Day prior to the last day of the related Interest Period, with a written confirmation of such determination promptly thereafter. If Lender gives Borrower a Treasury Rate Notice, the obligation of Lender to charge interest to Borrower at the LIBOR Rate shall be suspended until Lender shall have later notified Borrower of Lender's determination in good faith (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that the circumstances giving rise to such previous determination no longer exist as provided below. If Lender gives Borrower a Treasury Rate Notice, the LIBOR Rate shall automatically be converted to the sum of the Treasury Rate plus the LIBOR To Treasury Spread (such sum being the “ Adjusted Treasury Rate ”), and commencing on the first day of the next succeeding Interest Period, this Note shall bear interest at a rate of interest per annum equal to the greater of (i) the Adjusted Treasury Rate from time to time, as determined by Lender, plus the Margin, and (ii) the Eurodollar Rate in effect at the time Lender delivers the Treasury Rate Notice (in either case, rounded up, if necessary, to the nearest one eighth percent (.125%)) (such rate being referred to herein as the “ Alternate Interest Rate ”). This Note shall continue to bear interest at the Alternate Interest Rate until Lender determines that the Eurodollar Rate can be determined in accordance with the provisions of this Note and gives notice to the Borrower by telephone of such determination, confirmed in writing, as soon as reasonably practical, but in no event later than one (1) Business Day prior to the last day of the then current Interest Period. If such notice is given, this Note shall bear interest at such Eurodollar Rate commencing on the first day of the next succeeding Interest Period. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall the Borrower have the right to elect to have the Loan bear interest at either the Eurodollar Rate or the Alternate Interest Rate.
 
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1.8    Capital Adequacy . If Lender determines that compliance with any law or regulation or with any guideline or request from any central bank or other governmental agency (whether or not having the force of law) affects or would affect the amount of capital required or expected to be maintained by Lender, or any corporation controlling Lender, as a consequence of, or with reference to, Lender's or such corporation's commitments or its making or maintaining advances below the rate which Lender or such corporation controlling Lender could have achieved but for such compliance (taking into account the policies of Lender or such corporation with regard to capital), then Borrower shall, from time to time, within thirty (30) days after written demand by Lender, pay to Lender additional amounts sufficient to compensate Lender or such corporation controlling Lender to the extent that Lender determines such increase in capital is allocable to Lender's obligations hereunder. A certificate as to such amounts, submitted to Borrower by Lender shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
 
1.9    Indemnification . Borrower agrees to indemnify Lender and to hold Lender harmless from any actual loss or expense which Lender sustains or incurs as a consequence of (I) any default by Borrower in payment of the principal of or interest on this Note while bearing interest at the Eurodollar Rate, including, without limitation, any such loss or expense arising from interest or fees payable by Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain the Eurodollar Rate, (II) any prepayment (whether voluntary or mandatory) of this Note on a day that (A) is not a Payment Date or (B) is a Payment Date if Borrower did not give the prior written notice of such prepayment required pursuant to the terms of this Note or the Loan Agreement, including, without limitation, such loss or expense arising from interest or fees payable by Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain the Eurodollar Rate hereunder and (III) the conversion of the Applicable Interest Rate from the Eurodollar Rate to the Alternate Interest Rate pursuant to Section 1.7 on a date other than a Payment Date, including, without limitation, such loss or expenses arising from interest or fees payable by Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain the Eurodollar Rate hereunder (the amounts referred to in clauses (I), (II) and (III) are herein referred to collectively as the “ Breakage Costs ”). This provision shall survive payment of the Note and the satisfaction of all other obligations of Borrower hereunder and under the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
 
1.10    Definitions . In addition to other terms defined elsewhere in this Note, as used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
 
Applicable Interest Rate ” shall mean an interest rate per annum equal to (i) the Eurodollar Rate or (ii) the Alternate Interest Rate, if the Loan begins bearing interest at the Alternate Interest Rate in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.7 hereof.
 
Assumed Note Rate ” shall mean an interest rate equal to the sum of one percent (1.00%) plus the LIBOR Rate as determined on the preceding LIBOR Determination Date plus three percent (3.00%).
 
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Business Day ” shall mean a day on which commercial banks are not authorized or required by law to close in the State of New York.
 
Eurodollar Rate ” shall mean, with respect to any Interest Period, an interest rate equal to the LIBOR Rate plus three percent (3.00%) per annum.
 
Interest Period ” shall mean, in connection with the calculation of interest accrued with respect to any specified Payment Date, the period from and including the fifteenth (15th) calendar day of the prior calendar month to and including the fourteenth (14th) day of the calendar month in which the applicable Payment Date occurs. Each Interest Period shall be a full month and shall not be shortened by reason of any payment of the Loan prior to the expiration of such Interest Period.
 
LIBOR Business Day ” shall mean any day upon which United States dollar deposits may be dealt in on the London and the New York interbank markets and on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets are open in London and New York City.
 
LIBOR Rate ” shall mean with respect to each Interest Period, the quoted offered rate for one-month United States dollar deposits with leading banks in the London interbank market that appears on Dow Jones Market Services (formerly Telerate) page 3750 (or the successor thereto) (“ Page 3750 ”) (provided that at least two offered rates appear on Page 3750)) as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on the date which is two (2) LIBOR Business Days prior to the relevant Interest Rate Adjustment Date (“ LIBOR Determination Date ”) (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest one-sixteenth of one percent (1/16%)). If as of such time on any LIBOR Determination Date, no quotation is given on such Page 3750, then the Lender shall establish LIBOR on such LIBOR Determination Date by requesting four Reference Banks meeting the criteria set forth herein to provide the quotation offered by its principal London office for making one-month United States dollar deposits with leading banks in the London interbank market as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on such LIBOR Determination Date. If two or more Reference Banks provide such offered quotations, then the LIBOR Rate for the next Interest Period shall be the arithmetic mean of such offered quotations (rounded upward if necessary to the nearest whole multiple of 1/1,000%. If only one or none of the Reference Banks provides such offered quotations, then the LIBOR Rate for the next Interest Period shall be the Reserve Rate. If on any LIBOR Determination Date, Lender is required but is unable to determine the LIBOR Rate in the manner provided in the immediately two preceding sentences, the LIBOR Rate for the next Interest Period shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.7 hereof.
 
LIBOR To Treasury Spread ” shall mean the difference, if positive, between the LIBOR Rate and the Treasury Rate on the date of any Treasury Rate Notice. If such difference is negative, the LIBOR To Treasury Spread shall be deemed to be equal to zero.
 
Loan Agreement ” shall mean that certain Loan Agreement dated as of even date herewith between Borrower and Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
 
Margin ” shall mean three percent (3.00%).
 
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Maturity Date ” shall mean (i) January 9 , 2010, or upon the valid exercise of the First Extension Option, January 9, 2011, or upon the valid exercise of the Second Extension Option, January 9, 2012 or (ii) any earlier date on which this Note is required to be paid in full, by acceleration or otherwise.
 
Reference Bank ” shall mean a leading bank engaged in transactions in Eurodollar deposits in the international Eurocurrency market that has an established place of business in London. If any such Reference Bank should be removed from Page 3750 or in any other way fail to meet the qualifications of a Reference Bank, Lender may in its reasonable discretion designate alternative Reference Banks meeting the criteria specified above.
 
Reserve Rate ” shall mean the rate per annum which Lender determines to be the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards if necessary to the nearest whole multiple of 1/1,000%) of the one-month United States dollar lending rates that at least three major New York City banks selected by Lender are quoting, at 11:00 a.m. (New York time) on the relevant LIBOR Determination Date, to the principal London offices of at least two of the Reference Banks. In the event that at least two such rates are not obtained, Reserve Rate shall mean the lowest one-month United States dollar lending rate which New York City banks reasonably selected by Lender are quoting as of 11:00 a.m. (New York time) on such LIBOR Determination Date to leading European banks.
 
Treasury Rate ” shall mean with respect to each Interest Rate Adjustment Date, the weekly average yield on United States Treasury Securities adjusted to a constant maturity of six months last published by the Federal Reserve Board prior to such Interest Rate Adjustment Date.
 
1.11    Payment on Maturity Date . Borrower shall pay to Lender on the Maturity Date the outstanding principal balance of this Note, all accrued and unpaid interest hereon and all other amounts due hereunder and under the Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, all interest that would have accrued on the outstanding principal balance of this Note through and including the Maturity Date; provided, however, that after a Securitization, interest shall be paid through the end of the Interest Period in which the Maturity Date occurs (even if such Interest Period extends beyond the Maturity Date).
 
2.    DEFAULT .
 
2.1    Late Fee . If any sum payable under this Note or any other Loan Document is not paid on or before the date on which it is due, Borrower shall pay to Lender upon demand an amount equal to the lesser of five percent (5.0%) of such unpaid sum or, if prohibited or restricted by Legal Requirements, the maximum amount permitted by applicable law to defray the expenses incurred by Lender in handling and processing such delinquent payment and to compensate Lender for the loss of the use of such delinquent payment and such amount shall be secured by the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents.
 
2.2    Remedies . The entire outstanding principal sum of this Note, together with all interest accrued and unpaid thereon and all other sums due under this Note, the Security Instrument, or any of the other Loan Documents, or any portion thereof, including without limitation, any amounts described in Section 12.9 of the Loan Agreement shall without notice become immediately due and payable at the option of Lender upon the occurrence of any Event of Default including without limitation, an Event of Default resulting from a Transfer in violation of the terms of the Loan Agreement. Time is of the essence in this Note, the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents. All of the terms, covenants and conditions contained in the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents are hereby made part of this Note to the same extent and with the same force as if they were fully set forth herein. If Borrower’s obligations under this Note or any of the other Loan Documents are enforced by Lender through an attorney-at-law, or any payment due under this Note or the other Loan Documents is collected by or through an attorney-at-law or collection agency, Borrower agrees to pay all out of pocket costs incurred by Lender in connection therewith, including, but not limited to, reasonable fees and disbursements of legal counsel (whether with respect to a retained firm or Lender’s in-house staff), collection agency costs, whether or not suit be brought, and any and all costs or fees arising as a result of the filing of or during the course of any case under any Bankruptcy Laws with respect to any of the Borrower Parties.
 
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2.3    Default Rate . Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender shall be entitled to receive and Borrower shall pay interest on the entire unpaid principal sum at the Applicable Interest Rate plus five percent (5.0%) (the “ Default Rate ”). The Default Rate shall be automatically computed from the occurrence of the Event of Default until the actual receipt and collection of this Note in full or, if permitted by Lender or otherwise provided in the Loan Documents, the date such Event of Default is cured. This charge shall be added to this Note, and shall be deemed secured by the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents. This clause, however, shall not be construed as an agreement or privilege to extend the date of the payment of this Note or any other sums payable under the Loan Documents, nor as a waiver of any other right or remedy accruing to Lender by reason of the occurrence of any Event of Default. In the event the Default Rate would otherwise exceed the maximum rate permitted by applicable law, the Default Rate shall be the maximum rate permitted by applicable law.
 
2.4    Post-Judgment . Interest shall accrue on any judgment obtained by Lender in connection with the enforcement or collection of this Note or the other Loan Documents (including foreclosure of the Security Instrument) until such judgment amount is irrevocably paid in full at a rate equal to the greater of (a) the Default Rate or (b) the highest legal rate applicable to judgments within such jurisdiction; provided, however, that interest shall not accrue at a rate in excess of the maximum rate of interest, if any, which may be charged by Lender or collected from Borrower under applicable law.
 
2.5    Remedies Cumulative . The remedies available to Lender under this Note and in the other Loan Documents, or at law or in equity, shall be cumulative and concurrent, and may be pursued singly, successively or together in Lender’s sole discretion and as often as occasion therefor shall arise.
 
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3.    PREPAYMENT .
 
3.1    Prepayment . Provided no Event of Default exists, the principal balance of this Note may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time provided (i) written notice of such prepayment specifying the intended date of prepayment is received by Lender not more than sixty (60) days and not less than thirty (30) days prior to the date of such prepayment, (ii) such prepayment is accompanied by all interest accrued hereunder and all other sums due hereunder or under the other Loan Documents through the date of prepayment, (iii) in addition to the payment required in clause (ii) above, if a Securitization has occurred, such prepayment includes an amount equal to the interest that would have accrued at the Applicable Interest Rate on the amount of principal being prepaid through the end of the Interest Period in which such prepayment occurs, notwithstanding that such Interest Period extends beyond the date of prepayment, (iv) in addition to the payments required in clauses (ii) and (iii) above, if a Securitization has occurred and if such prepayment is made during the period from and including the first day after a Payment Date through and including the last day of the Interest Period in which such prepayment occurs, such prepayment includes all interest on the principal amount being prepaid which would have accrued from the first day of the Interest Period immediately following the Interest Period in which the prepayment occurs (the “ Succeeding Interest Period ”) through and including the end of the Succeeding Interest Period, calculated at (1) the Applicable Interest Rate if such prepayment occurs on or after the LIBOR Determination Date for the Succeeding Interest Period or (2) the Assumed Note Rate if such prepayment occurs before the LIBOR Determination Date for the Succeeding Interest Period (the sums due under clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) of this Section 3.1 hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Interest Shortfall ”), (v) such prepayment includes all Breakage Costs, if any, without duplication of any sums paid pursuant to the preceding clause (iv); and (vi) such prepayment includes all other sums then due under this Note, the Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Note, the Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents, any notice of prepayment pursuant to this Section shall be irrevocable and the principal balance of the Note shall be absolutely and unconditionally due and payable on the date specified in any notice given pursuant to this Section 3.1 unless Borrower (i) revokes such notice of prepayment in writing at least two (2) days prior to the date designated as the prepayment date in such notice of prepayment, and (ii) pays all of Lender's costs and expenses incurred related to such prospective prepayment, including, without limitation, any Breakage Costs. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, Borrower shall not be permitted to prepay the principal balance of this Note in whole or in part at any time prior to the Lockout Date except for and to the extent of prepayments of principal resulting from the application of any Casualty/Condemnation Involuntary Prepayments. No principal amount repaid may be reborrowed.
 
If the Interest Shortfall (or any portion thereof) was calculated based upon the Assumed Note Rate, upon determination of the LIBOR Rate on the LIBOR Determination Date for the Succeeding Interest Period, (i) if the Applicable Interest Rate for such Succeeding Interest Period is less than the Assumed Note Rate, Lender shall promptly refund to Borrower the amount of such Interest Shortfall paid, calculated at a rate equal to the difference between the Assumed Note Rate and the Applicable Interest Rate, or (ii) if the Applicable Interest Rate for such Succeeding Interest Period is greater than the Assumed Note Rate, Borrower shall promptly (and in no event later than the ninth (9th) day of the following month) pay Lender, without additional interest or other late charges or penalties, the amount of such additional Interest Shortfall calculated at a rate equal to the excess of the Applicable Interest Rate over the Assumed Note Rate.
 
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3.2    Mandatory Prepayments Resulting From Casualty and Condemnation . The Loan is subject to mandatory prepayment (unless otherwise agreed to by Lender) in certain instances of Casualty and Condemnation (each, a “ Casualty/Condemnation Involuntary Prepayment ”), in the manner and to the extent set forth in the Loan Agreement. Each Casualty/Condemnation Involuntary Prepayment shall be made in accordance with the Loan Agreement. On the Payment Date immediately following the date on which Borrower actually receives any Insurance Proceeds and/or Condemnation Proceeds or sooner, if requested by Borrower, if and to the extent Lender is not obligated to or does not otherwise agree to make such Insurance Proceeds and/or Condemnation Proceeds available to Borrower for the Restoration of the Property, Borrower shall prepay (without Prepayment Premium) the outstanding principal balance of this Note in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of such Insurance Proceeds and/or Condemnation Proceeds. Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such prepayment shall be applied, (a) first , to interest on the outstanding principal balance of this Note accrued at the Applicable Interest Rate on the amount prepaid through and including the date of prepayment and, if a Securitization has occurred, to interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan that would have accrued at the Applicable Interest Rate on the amount prepaid through the end of the Interest Period in which such prepayment occurs, notwithstanding that such Interest Period extends beyond the date of prepayment, (b) second , to Breakage Costs, if any, and any other sums due under this Note, the Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents and (c) third , toward the outstanding principal balance of this Note.
 
3.3    Prepayment Upon Default . If following the occurrence of any Event of Default, Lender shall accelerate the Loan, Borrower shall pay all amounts payable under this Note or any of the other Loan Documents (which amounts shall include all amounts payable under Section 3.1 ). If Borrower shall tender payment of an amount sufficient to satisfy the Debt at any time prior to a sale of the Property or any part thereof, either through foreclosure or the exercise of the other remedies available to Lender under the Loan Documents, such tender by Borrower shall be deemed to be voluntary and Borrower shall pay all amounts due and payable under the Loan Documents and any other amounts described in this Section 3 .
 
4.    SECURITY . The indebtedness evidenced by this Note is governed by the Loan Agreement and the obligations created hereby (including without limitation the amounts authorized by Section 2 to be collected by Lender) are secured by, among other things, the Security Instrument and other Loan Documents.
 
5.    EXCULPATION . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Note, the liability of Borrower to pay this Note and for the performance of the other agreements, covenants and obligations contained herein and in the other Loan Documents shall be limited as set forth in Article IX of the Loan Agreement, the terms of which are incorporated herein by this reference.
 
6.    GENERAL .
 
6.1    Written Amendment Only . This Note may not be modified, amended, waived, extended, changed, discharged or terminated orally or by any act or failure to act on the part of Borrower or Lender, but only by an agreement in writing signed by Borrower and Lender.
 
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6.2    Certain Waivers . Except for any notices specifically required by the Loan Agreement, Borrower and all others who may become liable for the payment of all or any part of the Debt do hereby severally waive presentment and demand for payment, notice of dishonor, protest and notice of protest, notice of non-payment and notice of intent to accelerate the maturity hereof (and of such acceleration). No release of any security for the Loan or extension of time for payment of this Note or any installment hereof, and no alteration, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Note or the other Loan Documents made by agreement between Lender and any other Person shall release, modify, amend, waive, extend, change, discharge, terminate or affect the liability of Borrower, or any other Person who may become liable for the payment of all or any part of the Debt, under this Note and the other Loan Documents. Lender may release any guarantor or indemnitor of the Loan from liability, in every instance without the consent of Borrower hereunder, and without waiving any rights the Lender may have hereunder, the other Loan Documents or by virtue of the laws of the State in which the Property is located or any other state of the United States.
 
6.3    Severability . If any provision or obligation under this Note and the other Loan Documents shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that provision shall be deemed severed from the Loan Documents and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations shall remain in full force as though the invalid, illegal, or unenforceable provision had never been a part of the Loan Documents.
 
6.4    Notices . All notices or other written communications hereunder shall be given and become effective as provided Section 12.5 of the Loan Agreement.
 
6.5    Set-Off Preference . Borrower is and shall be obligated to pay principal, interest, and any and all other amounts which become payable hereunder or under the other Loan Documents absolutely and unconditionally and without any abatement, postponement, diminution or deduction and without any reduction for counterclaim or setoff. In the event that at any time any payment received by Lender hereunder shall be deemed by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been a voidable preference or fraudulent conveyance under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other debtor relief law, then the obligation to make such payment shall survive any cancellation or satisfaction of this Note or return thereof to Borrower and shall not be discharged or satisfied with any prior payment thereof or cancellation of this Note, but shall remain a valid and binding obligation enforceable in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof, and such payment shall be immediately due and payable upon demand.
 
6.6    Successors and Assigns . The terms and provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Borrower and Lender and their respective heirs, executors, legal representatives, successors, successors-in-title and permitted assigns, whether by voluntary action of the parties or by operation of law. As used in this Note and the other Loan Documents, the terms “ Borrower ” and “ Lender ” shall be deemed to include their respective heirs, executors, legal representatives, successors, successors-in-title and permitted assigns (no right to assign on the part of Borrower being implied hereby), whether by voluntary action of the parties or by operation of law.
 
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6.7    Interpretation . Section 1.2 of the Loan Agreement is hereby incorporated into this Note by reference for all purposes.
 
6.8    WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY . BORROWER AND LENDER BY ACCEPTING THIS NOTE HEREBY AGREE NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THIS NOTE. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY BORROWER AND LENDER, AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE OR ARISE. EACH PARTY IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER BY THE OTHER PARTY.
 
6.9    GOVERNING LAW . THIS NOTE WAS NEGOTIATED IN WHOLE OR IN PART IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND ACCEPTED BY LENDER IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND THE PROCEEDS OF THE NOTE DELIVERED PURSUANT HERETO WERE DISBURSED FROM THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WHICH STATE THE PARTIES AGREE HAS A SUBSTANTIAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE PARTIES AND TO THE UNDERLYING TRANSACTION EMBODIED HEREBY, AND IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, THIS NOTE AND THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE (WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS) AND ANY LEGAL REQUIREMENTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. AT ALL TIMES THE PROVISIONS FOR THE CREATION, PERFECTION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE LIENS AND SECURITY INTERESTS CREATED PURSUANT TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED ACCORDING TO THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. THIS CHOICE OF GOVERNING LAW IS MADE PURSUANT TO NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATION LAW SECTION 5-1401.
 
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ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST BORROWER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS NOTE MAY AT LENDER’S OPTION BE INSTITUTED IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, COUNTY OF NEW YORK, AND BORROWER WAIVES ANY OBJECTIONS WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE BASED ON VENUE AND/OR FORUM NON CONVENIENS OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, AND BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY BORROWER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS NOTE OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR THE LENDER-BORROWER RELATIONSHIP CREATED THEREBY (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT) SHALL ONLY BE INSTITUTED IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, COUNTY OF NEW YORK, AND BORROWER WAIVES ANY OBJECTIONS WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE BASED ON VENUE AND/OR FORUM NON CONVENIENS OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, AND BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. BORROWER DOES HEREBY DESIGNATE AND APPOINT HERRICK, FEINSTEIN LLP, 2 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10016, ATTENTION: SHELDON CHANALES, ESQ. AS ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT TO ACCEPT AND ACKNOWLEDGE ON ITS BEHALF SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS WHICH MAY BE SERVED IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK, AND AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON SAID AGENT AT SAID ADDRESS AND WRITTEN NOTICE OF SAID SERVICE MAILED OR DELIVERED TO BORROWER IN THE MANNER PROVIDED IN THE LOAN AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED IN EVERY RESPECT EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON BORROWER, IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
 
BORROWER (I) SHALL GIVE PROMPT NOTICE TO LENDER OF ANY CHANGED ADDRESS OF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT HEREUNDER, (II) MAY AT ANY TIME AND FROM TIME TO TIME DESIGNATE A SUBSTITUTE AUTHORIZED AGENT WITH AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK (WHICH SUBSTITUTE AGENT AND OFFICE SHALL BE DESIGNATED AS THE PERSON AND ADDRESS FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS), AND (III) SHALL PROMPTLY DESIGNATE SUCH A SUBSTITUTE IF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT CEASES TO HAVE AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK OR IS DISSOLVED WITHOUT LEAVING A SUCCESSOR.
 
6.10    COUNTERPARTS . This Note may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has duly executed this Note the day and year first above written.
 
     
 
1407 BROADWAY REAL ESTATE LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:   /s/ David Lichtenstein
 
Name: David Lichtenstein
 
Title: President
 
 
 

EXHIBIT 10.27

 
GUARANTY OF RECOURSE OBLIGATIONS
 
January 4, 2007
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED , and to induce LEHMAN BROTHERS HOLDINGS INC., a Delaware corporation (individually and as lead arranger and administrative agent for itself and certain co-lenders) (“ Lender ”), having an address at 399 Park Avenue, 8th Floor, New York, New York 10022, to enter into that certain Loan Agreement (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Loan   Agreement ”) of even date herewith with 1407 BROADWAY REAL ESTATE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Borrower ”), having an address at c/o The Lightstone Group, 326 Third Street, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701, for a loan   (the “ Loan ”), evidenced by (i) that certain Promissory Note dated of even date herewith in the stated principal amount of $127,250,000 (as amended, restated, split, severed, consolidated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Note ”) (except as otherwise indicated herein, each capitalized term used herein that is not specifically defined herein shall have the meaning given to such term in the Loan Agreement), and secured by the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents, the undersigned and each other Person who executes and delivers a joinder hereto in accordance with Section 11(b) hereof (individually, a “ Guarantor ” and, collectively, the “ Guarantors ”), hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably, and jointly and severally as a primary obligor with all other obligated Persons, guarantees the full and prompt payment and performance of all of the Guaranteed Obligations (hereinafter defined).
 
The following additional provisions shall govern and apply to this Guaranty of Recourse Obligations (this “ Guaranty ”):
 
1.    Guarantors’ Liability .
 
As used herein, the term “ Guaranteed Obligations ” means the following:
 
a.   If a Full Recourse Event occurs, the “ Guaranteed Obligations ” shall mean all of the “ Obligations ”, as defined in the Loan Agreement (including the entire principal balance of the Debt, all accrued interest thereon and all other amounts, costs or expenses payable pursuant to the Loan Documents) together with all Enforcement Costs (hereinafter defined).
 
b.   If a Partial Recourse Event occurs, but a Full Recourse Event has not occurred, the “ Guaranteed Obligations ” shall mean the sum of (i) all Losses (hereinafter defined) plus (ii) all Enforcement Costs.
 
Unless and until a Full Recourse Event and/or a Partial Recourse Event occurs, Lender shall not pursue any claims under this Guaranty.
 

 
As used herein, the term “ Losses ” shall mean any and all claims, suits, liabilities (including strict liabilities), actions, proceedings, obligations, debts, damages, actual and out-of-pocket losses, out-of-pocket costs (including any and all costs and expenses incurred in the preservation, restoration and protection of the Property), expenses, fines, penalties, charges, fees, judgments, awards, amounts paid in settlement, punitive damages, foreseeable consequential damages and damages, actual and out-of-pocket costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs of defense) arising out of, incurred because of or related to the occurrence of any Partial Recourse Event. The term “ Enforcement Costs ” shall mean any and all out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including reasonable legal expenses and attorneys’ fees, (a) described in Section 7.4 of the Loan Agreement, (b) incurred or paid by Lender in protecting Lender’s interest in the Property, or (c) incurred in collecting any amount payable under this Guaranty or the other Loan Documents, or (d) incurred in enforcing Lender’s rights under this Guaranty or with respect to the Property, in each of clauses (a) through (d) whether or not any legal proceeding is commenced hereunder or thereunder and whether or not any Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing, together with interest thereon at the Default Rate (as defined in each Note) from the date paid or incurred by Lender until the costs and expenses described in this sentence are paid by Borrower or a Guarantor. Enforcement Costs shall include any of the foregoing incurred during or following the (i) exercise of any remedy by Lender under this Guaranty or the other Loan Documents or following the occurrence of an Event of Default, (ii) foreclosure of any mortgage prior to or subsequent to the Security Instrument not permitted under the Loan Documents, whether or not Lender is made a party to, or otherwise becomes involved in, such proceedings, in which proceeding Lender is made a party, (iii) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, rehabilitation, liquidation or other similar proceeding in respect of any Borrower Party or an assignment by any Borrower Party for the benefit of its creditors, (iv) enforcement of the Obligations of or collection of any payments due from any Guarantor under this Guaranty, or from any Borrower Party under any of the other Loan Documents or with respect to the Property, or (v) incurring of any costs or expenses by Lender in connection with any refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided under this Guaranty or the other Loan Documents in the nature of a “work-out”, modification or restructuring. To the extent Lender receives any payment by any Person (including Guarantor) or pursuant to the exercise of any rights or remedies under the Loan Documents (including as a result of any foreclosure or transfer in lieu of foreclosure on any collateral or security for the Loan), Lender may apply any such payment to Obligations that are not Guaranteed Obligations until all Obligations that are not Guaranteed Obligations are paid in full, unless at the time of any such payment by Guarantor from Guarantor’s own funds (and not from the Property or any collateral or security for the Loan) Guarantor advises Lender that such payment is being made on account of the Guaranteed Obligations.
 
2.    No Waiver . Nothing contained in this Guaranty shall (i) prevent Lender from exercising any rights or remedies against (a) any Person (including Borrower) who may be liable for the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations or (b) any property or collateral encumbered by any of the Loan Documents or from joining each or any Guarantor in any action whereby Lender seeks to preserve any potential liability of such Guarantor under this Guaranty (such as preserving a deficiency judgment after foreclosing on the Property or otherwise pursuing any other collateral), or to pursue Lender’s rights with respect to the Property or any other collateral for the Loan, (ii) be deemed to be a release or impairment of the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations or any security interest in favor of Lender encumbering the Property or any other collateral for the Loan, or (iii) affect Lender’s rights under or pursuant to any other guaranty or indemnity. To the extent Guarantors are liable for the Guaranteed Obligations, each Guarantor shall be jointly and severally liable for the Guaranteed Obligations with Borrower and any other Person who may be liable.
 
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3.    No Limitation . Nothing contained in this Guaranty shall limit any Guarantor’s liability arising under or pursuant to any other Loan Document, including the Environmental and Hazardous Substance Indemnification Agreement. The Guaranteed Obligations shall be in addition to and shall not limit or in any way affect the obligations of any Guarantor under any other existing or future guaranties unless said other guaranties are expressly modified or revoked in a writing signed by Lender. This Guaranty is independent of the Obligations of Borrower and/or any other Person under the other Loan Documents. Lender may bring a separate action to enforce the provisions hereof against each or any Guarantor without taking action against Borrower or any other Person or joining Borrower or any other Person as a party to such action.
 
4.    Consideration . Each Guarantor acknowledges that Lender would not have entered into the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents without the execution and delivery of this Guaranty by such Guarantor and the execution and delivery of this Guaranty are material inducements to Lender to make the Loan and enter into the Loan Agreement. Each Guarantor further acknowledges that such Guarantor is directly or indirectly, the owner of an ownership interest in Borrower, and accordingly, such Guarantor will receive a direct and material benefit from Lender entering into the Loan Documents and making the Loan to Borrower. Accordingly, each Guarantor hereby acknowledges and agrees that the consideration received by such Guarantor for the execution and delivery of this Guaranty is actual and adequate. Each Guarantor further acknowledges and agrees that such Guarantor has had the benefit of legal counsel in connection with the execution and delivery of this Guaranty and such Guarantor has not executed and delivered this Guaranty under any fraud, duress, undue influence or coercion of any kind. Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges that: (a) the obligations undertaken by such Guarantor in this Guaranty are complex in nature, and (b) numerous possible defenses to the enforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations may presently exist and/or may arise hereafter, and (c) as part of Lender’s consideration for entering into this transaction, Lender has specifically bargained for the waiver and relinquishment by such Guarantor of all such defenses. Given all of the above, each Guarantor does hereby represent and confirm to Lender that such Guarantor is fully informed regarding, and that such Guarantor does thoroughly understand: (i) the nature of all such possible defenses, and (ii) the circumstances under which such defenses may arise, and (iii) the benefits which such defenses might confer upon such Guarantor, and (iv) the legal consequences to such Guarantor of waiving such defenses. Each Guarantor acknowledges that such Guarantor makes this Guaranty with the intent that this Guaranty and all of the informed waivers herein shall each and all be fully enforceable by Lender, and that Lender is induced to enter into this transaction in material reliance upon the presumed full enforceability thereof.
 
5.    Guaranty . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the maximum liability of each Guarantor hereunder shall not exceed the amount which is one dollar less than the amount which would otherwise make this Guaranty unenforceable pursuant to any fraudulent conveyance, bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law.
 
6.    Guaranty Absolute . This Guaranty is an irrevocable, absolute, continuing guaranty of payment and performance and not a guaranty of collection. This Guaranty may not be revoked by any Guarantor and shall continue to be effective with respect to any Guaranteed Obligations (as applicable) arising or created after any attempted revocation by such Guarantor and, if such Guarantor is a natural person, after such Guarantor’s death (in which event this Guaranty shall be binding upon such Guarantor’s estate and such Guarantor’s legal representatives and heirs). The fact that at any time or from time to time the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations may be increased or reduced pursuant to the Loan Documents, amendments to the Loan Documents or otherwise shall not release or discharge the obligation of any Guarantor to Lender with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations. This Guaranty may be enforced by Lender and any subsequent holder of the Note and shall not be discharged by the assignment or negotiation of all or part of such Note. The liability of each Guarantor hereunder shall be absolute, unconditional and irrespective of:
 
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(a)    lack of validity, genuineness or enforceability of the Note or any other Loan Document between Lender and Borrower or other Person relating thereto;
 
(b)    change in the time, manner, place of payment of the indebtedness under, or in any other term of, or any other amendment or waiver of, or any consent to, or departure from, any Loan Document or other agreement between Borrower or any other Person and Lender, including the Note;
 
(c)    insolvency of, or voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization or other similar proceedings affecting Borrower or any other Person or any of their respective assets;
 
(d)    other circumstance, other than satisfaction of the Obligations by payment in full, which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, Borrower or any other Person in respect of the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations;
 
(e)    at any time or from time to time, without notice to any Guarantor, the time for any performance of or compliance with any of the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations shall be extended or modified, or such performance or compliance shall be waived;
 
(f)    any of the acts mentioned in any of the provisions of the Note or any other Loan Documents shall be done or omitted;
 
(g)    the exercise of any of Lender’s rights or remedies under the Loan Documents;
 
(h)    the maturity of any of the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations shall be accelerated, or any of the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations shall be modified, supplemented or amended in any respect, or any right under the Note or any other Loan Documents shall be waived or any other guarantee of any of the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations or any security therefor shall be released or exchanged in whole or in part or otherwise dealt with; or
 
(i)    any Lien or security interest granted to, or in favor of, the Lender as security for any of the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations shall fail to be perfected.
 
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No payment made by any Guarantor, any other guarantor or any other Person, or received or collected by Lender from any Guarantor, any other guarantor or any other Person by virtue of any action or proceeding or set off or application at any time in reduction of or in payment of the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations shall be deemed to modify, release or otherwise affect the liability of any Guarantor under this Guaranty for the balance of the Guaranteed Obligations. Notwithstanding any such payments received or collected by Lender in connection with the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations, each Guarantor shall, subject to the limitations herein contained, remain liable for the balance of the Guaranteed Obligations until all the Guaranteed Obligations are paid in full. This Guaranty shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of any of the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by Lender upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of Borrower or any other Person otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.
 
Lender shall not be required to inquire into the powers of any Borrower Party or any respective member, partner, shareholder, manager, officer, director or any other agent acting or purporting to act on behalf of any Borrower Party, or any other signatory to any of the Loan Documents, and monies, advances, renewals or credits described in this Guaranty in fact borrowed or obtained from Lender in professed exercise of such powers shall be deemed to form part of the debts and liabilities hereby guaranteed, notwithstanding that such borrowing or obtaining of monies, advances, renewals, or credits shall be in excess of the powers of any Borrower Party or any respective partner, member, manager, officer, director or other agent of any Borrower Party aforesaid, or be in any way irregular, defective or informal.
 
7.    Dealing with the Borrower and Others.
 
(a)    The Obligations and the Guaranteed Obligations shall not be released, discharged, limited or in any way affected by anything done, suffered or permitted by Lender in connection with any monies or credit advanced by Lender to Borrower or on behalf of Borrower pursuant to the Loan Documents or any security therefor, including any loss of or in respect of any security received by Lender from Borrower or any other Person. It is agreed that Lender, without releasing, discharging, limiting or otherwise affecting in whole or in part the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations and each Guarantor’s liabilities under this Guaranty may, without limiting the generality of the foregoing:
 
(i)    Grant time, renewals, extensions, indulgences, releases, waivers, modifications and discharges to Borrower or any other Person guaranteeing payment of or otherwise liable with respect to the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations (each such party, an “ Obligor ”).
 
(ii)    Take or abstain from taking security or collateral from Borrower or any Obligor or from perfecting security or collateral of Borrower or any Obligor.
 
(iii)    Take, or delay in taking or refusing to take, any and all action with respect to the Note and the other Loan Documents (regardless of whether same might vary the risk or alter the rights, remedies or recourses of Guarantors), including specifically (but without limitation) the settlement or compromise of any amount allegedly due thereunder, all without notice or consideration to or the consent of any Guarantor.
 
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(iv)    Apply all monies at any time received from Borrower or any Obligor upon such part of the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations as Lender may see fit (subject to the requirements of the Loan Documents).
 
(v)    Otherwise deal with Borrower or any Obligor as Lender may see fit.
 
(vi)    Declare all sums owing to Lender under the Note and the other Loan Documents due and payable upon the occurrence of an Event Default under the Loan Documents or decline to do so.
 
(vii)    Otherwise modify the terms of any of the Loan Documents.
 
(viii)    Release, substitute or add any one or more endorsers of the Note or guarantors of Borrower’s obligations under the Note or the other Loan Documents.
 
(b)    Lender shall not be bound or obliged to exhaust recourse against Borrower or any other Obligor or any security, guaranty, indemnity, mortgage or collateral Lender may hold or take any other action (other than to make demand pursuant to Section 13 of this Guaranty) before being entitled to payment from Guarantors hereunder. It is the intent of Guarantors and Lender that the Guaranteed Obligations are primary, absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances and that, until all of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents are fully and finally satisfied, such obligations shall not be discharged or released, in whole or in part, by any act or occurrence which might be deemed a legal or equitable discharge or release of any Guarantor.
 
8.    Subrogation . No Guarantor shall exercise any right of subrogation with respect to Borrower or any Obligor with respect to payments made to Lender hereunder or otherwise until such time as all Guaranteed Obligations shall have been irrevocably paid in full. In the case of the liquidation, winding-up or bankruptcy of Borrower or any Obligor (whether voluntary or involuntary) or in the event that Borrower or any Obligor shall make an arrangement or composition with its creditors, Lender shall have the right to rank first for its full claim and to receive all payments in respect thereof until its claim has been paid in full and each Guarantor shall, subject to the limitations herein contained, continue to be liable to Lender for any balance of the Guaranteed Obligations. To the extent permitted by law, each Guarantor irrevocably releases and waives any subrogation rights or right of contribution or indemnity (whether arising by operation of law, contract or otherwise) which such Guarantor may have against the Property or any part thereof, any collateral pledged as security for the Loan, Borrower or any Obligor or any Person constituting such Borrower or any Obligor if and to the extent any such right or rights would give rise to a claim under the Bankruptcy Code that payments to Lender with respect to the Obligations constitute a preference in favor of such Guarantor or a claim under the Bankruptcy Code that any such preference is recoverable from Lender. If any Guarantor becomes subrogated by payment or otherwise to any of the rights of Lender pursuant to any of the Loan Documents or applicable law, the rights of Lender to which such Guarantor shall be subrogated shall be accepted by such Guarantor “as is” and without any representation or warranty of any kind by Lender, express or implied, with respect to the legality, value, validity or enforceability of any of such rights, or the existence, availability, value, merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose of any collateral and shall be without recourse to Lender. Unless and until all of the Debt is irrevocably paid in full and all Obligations under the Loan are irrevocably paid and performed in full, each Guarantor further unconditionally and irrevocably waives any right to enforce any remedy which Lender now has or may hereafter have against Borrower or any Obligor, and further waives any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any security now or hereafter held by Lender, and waives any defense based upon an election of remedies by Lender which destroys or otherwise impairs any subrogation rights of such Guarantor or the right of such Guarantor to proceed against Borrower or any Obligor for reimbursement, or both.
 
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9.    Representations and Warranties . Each Guarantor hereby represents and warrants to Lender that:
 
(a)    Such Guarantor is not insolvent (as such term is defined or determined for purposes of the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable law), and the execution and delivery of this Guaranty will not make such Guarantor insolvent (as such term is defined or determined for purposes of the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable law).
 
(b)    Such Guarantor has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business, to hold title to and own the property it owns, to execute, deliver and perform this Guaranty and each of the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
 
(c)    The execution and delivery of this Guaranty and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party and the performance by such Guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations and any other obligations hereunder or thereunder do not and will not (i) contravene, violate or conflict with in any material respect, or result in a breach of or default under, any contractual obligation of such Guarantor or to which such Guarantor or such Guarantor’s assets is or are subject, or (ii) violate in any material respect any provision of any Legal Requirement, or (iii) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien in favor of any Person other than Lender on any of the properties or revenues of such Guarantor pursuant to any Legal Requirement or material contractual obligation of such Guarantor.
 
(d)    No consent, approval, or authorization of, or registration, declaration, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required and has not been obtained in writing by such Guarantor, in connection with the execution, delivery, and performance by such Guarantor of each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party or any of the transactions contemplated by such Loan Documents.
 
(e)    This Guaranty, and each of the other Loan Documents to which such Guarantor is a party, has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it, and this Guaranty, and each term and provision hereof, is the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Guarantor enforceable against such Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, moratorium, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors, rights generally and general principles of equity (whether considered in an action or proceeding in equity or at law).
 
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(i)    All financial statements delivered to Lender at any time by or on behalf of such Guarantor (a) are true and correct in all material respects, (b) fairly present in a manner consistent with prior statements submitted to Lender the respective financial conditions of the subjects thereof and for the periods referenced therein, and (c) have been prepared in accordance with Acceptable Accounting Principles consistently applied and there has been no Material Adverse Change in the financial position of such Guarantor since the respective dates of (or periods covered by) such statements. Without limiting the foregoing, all assets shown on such financial statements, unless clearly designated to the contrary on such financial statements, (A) are free and clear of any exemption or any claim of exemption of such Guarantor or any other Person, (B) accurately reflect all debt and prior pledges or encumbrances of or on any of such Guarantor's assets (direct or indirect) at the date of the financial statements and at all times thereafter and (C) are owned individually (and solely managed) by such Guarantor and not jointly with any spouse or other Person.
 
(f)    There are no conditions precedent to the effectiveness of this Guaranty.
 
(g)    There are no legal proceedings or claims or demands pending against or, to such Guarantor’s knowledge threatened against, such Guarantor or any of its assets that either (a) would adversely affect its ability to comply with this Guaranty or any of the other Loan Documents or could render Guarantor insolvent or (b) seek a judgment against Guarantor or any of its assets in excess of $1,000,000.
 
(h)    Neither this Guaranty nor any financial information, certificate or statement furnished to Lender by or on behalf of such Guarantor contains any untrue statement of a material fact or intentionally omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements herein and therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
 
(i)    No conditions exist which would prevent such Guarantor from complying with the provisions of this Guaranty or any of the other Loan Documents to which it is a party within the time limits set forth herein and therein.
 
(j)    Such Guarantor has filed all tax returns and reports required by law to have been filed by it, and has paid all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied upon it or any of its assets which are due and payable, except any such taxes or charges which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been set aside.
 
(k)    Such Guarantor has adequate means of obtaining from sources other than Lender, on a continuing basis, financial and other information pertaining to Borrower's financial condition, the condition (financial and otherwise) of the Property and Borrower's activities relating thereto and the status of Borrower's performance of the Obligations under the Loan Documents, and such Guarantor shall keep adequately informed from such means of any facts, events or circumstances which might in any way affect such Guarantor's risks hereunder.
 
(l)    Such Guarantor is not an "employee benefit plan" (within the meaning of section 3(3) of ERISA) to which ERISA applies and no assets of such Guarantor constitute assets of any such plan.
 
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(m)    Such Guarantor is not engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock, and no proceeds of the Loan will be used for a purpose which violates, or would be inconsistent with Federal Reserve System Board of Governors' Board Regulation U or X (as such terms are used in Federal Reserve System Board of Governors' Board Regulation U or X or any regulations substituted therefor, as from time to time in effect).
 
(n)    Such Guarantor is not an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
 
(o)    All amounts payable by such Guarantor under the Loan Documents may be made free and clear of, and without deduction for or on account of, any tax.
 
10.    Transfers . Each Guarantor shall comply with the restrictions on Transfer set forth in Section 5.22 of the Loan Agreement.
 
11.    Financial Reporting of Guarantors . Each Guarantor shall provide or cause to be provided to Lender the following:
 
(a)   Within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, a copy of such Guarantor's balance sheet, income statement, cash flows statement and statement of changes in financial position for such Fiscal Year. Each such annual report shall (i) include a schedule of all material contingent liabilities and all other notes and schedules relating thereto, (ii) be in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Lender, (iii) be prepared in accordance with Acceptable Accounting Principles consistently applied, and (iv) be certified to Lender by such Guarantor.
 
(b)   Copies of such Guarantor’s federal and state income tax returns for each taxable year, as filed with the appropriate Governmental Authority, within forty-five (45) days after filing of same.
 
(c)   From time to time promptly after Lender’s request, such additional information, reports and statements (including quarterly financial statements) regarding the business operations and financial condition of such Guarantor (including, without limitation, financial information on any investment or partnership interests or membership interests or holdings or any other asset which is reflected on such Guarantor’s financial statements) as Lender may reasonably request.
 
12.    Omitted.
 
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13.    Demand for Payment .  
 
(a)    Subject to the limitations on Guarantors’ liability set forth herein, each Guarantor shall make payment of the Guaranteed Obligations and other amounts payable by such Guarantor hereunder within ten (10) Business Days after demand therefor is made by Lender to such Guarantor in writing. Lender shall not be required to seek payment of the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations from Borrower or any Obligor or any other Person (including any other guarantor) prior to exercising Lender’s rights and enforcing Lender’s remedies under this Guaranty and the other Loan Documents. It shall not be necessary for Lender, in order to exercise Lender’s rights and enforce Lender’s remedies under this Guaranty or under the other Loan Documents, first to institute suit or exhaust Lender’s remedies against the Property or any other collateral given as security for the Loan, Borrower or any other Person liable for the Debt (including any other guarantor or any other Guarantor under this Guaranty), to have Borrower or any other obligated Person (including any other guarantor or any other Guarantor under this Guaranty) joined with any Guarantor in any suit brought under this Guaranty or to enforce Lender’s rights against any security which shall ever have been given to secure the Debt. However, in the event Lender elects in Lender’s sole discretion to enforce and/or exercise any remedies it may possess with respect to the Property or any other security for the Obligations prior to demanding payment from any Guarantor, each Guarantor shall nevertheless be obligated hereunder for the Guaranteed Obligations and not repaid or recovered incident to the exercise of such remedies. The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder are independent of the obligations of Borrower. A separate action may be brought and prosecuted against each or any Guarantor, subject to the limitations on each Guarantor’s liability herein expressed. Each Guarantor expressly waives any rights under any statute or the common law, providing any requirement that Lender institute suit or exercise or exhaust Lender’s remedies or rights against the Property or any other collateral or security for the Loan, Borrower or against any other Person, guarantor, or other collateral guaranty securing all or any part of the Obligations, prior to enforcing any rights Lender has under this Guaranty, or otherwise. Each Guarantor agrees that such Guarantor’s liability hereunder is primary, absolute and unconditional without regard to the liability of any other party, it being understood that this Guaranty is a guaranty of payment and performance and not merely of collection. Without limitation to the foregoing, each Guarantor waives, to the extent the same are applicable: (i) any defense based upon any legal disability or other defense of Borrower, any other guarantor or other Person, or by reason of the cessation or limitation of the liability of Borrower from any cause other than full payment of all sums payable under the Note or any of the other Loan Documents; (ii) any defense based upon any lack of authority of the officers, directors, partners or agents acting or purporting to act on behalf of Borrower or any principal of Borrower or any defect in the formation of Borrower or any principal of Borrower; (iii) any defense based upon the application by Borrower of the proceeds of the Loan for purposes other than the purposes represented by Borrower to Lender or intended or understood by Lender or any Guarantor; (iv) any and all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by Lender; (v) any defense based upon Lender’s failure to disclose to any Guarantor any information concerning the Property, Lender’s underwriting of the Loan and the Property, Borrower’s financial condition or any other circumstances bearing on Borrower’s ability to pay all sums payable under the Note or any of the other Loan Documents; (vi) any defense based upon any statute or rule of law which provides that the obligation of a surety must be neither larger in amount nor in any other respects more burdensome than that of a principal; (vii) any defense based upon Lender’s election, in any proceeding instituted under the Bankruptcy Code, of the application of Section 1111(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code or any successor statute; (viii) any defense based upon any borrowing or any grant of a security interest under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code; (ix) presentment, demand, protest and notice of any kind (except as expressly required herein); (x) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting the liability of any Guarantor hereunder or the enforcement hereof; (xi) any defense arising by reason of any insolvency, death, insanity, minority, dissolution or any other defense of Borrower, or any other surety, co-maker, endorser or guarantor of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents, it being agreed that each Guarantor shall remain liable hereon regardless of whether Borrower or any other such Person be found not liable thereon for any reason; (xii) all suretyship defenses of every kind and nature; and (xiii) any claim any Guarantor might otherwise have against Lender by virtue of Lender’s invocation of any right, remedy or recourse permitted Lender hereunder or under the other Loan Documents. Each Guarantor further waives any and all rights and defenses that such Guarantor may have because the Borrower’s debt is secured by real property; this means, among other things, that: (1) Lender may collect from such Guarantor without first foreclosing on any real or personal property collateral pledged by Borrower; (2) if Lender forecloses on any real property collateral pledged by Borrower, then (A) the amount of the Guaranteed Obligations may be reduced only by the price for which that collateral is sold at the foreclosure sale, even if the collateral is worth more than the sale price, and (B) Lender may collect from such Guarantor even if Lender, by foreclosing on the real property collateral, has destroyed any right such Guarantor may have to collect from Borrower. Finally, each Guarantor agrees that the performance of any act or any payment which tolls any statute of limitations applicable to the Loan Documents shall similarly operate to toll the statute of limitations applicable to such Guarantor’s liability hereunder.
 
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(b)    This Guaranty may not be revoked by any Guarantor and shall continue to be effective with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations arising or created after any attempted revocation by any Guarantor. The liquidation, dissolution or withdrawal of Borrower or any Guarantor shall not terminate or affect this Guaranty. Each Guarantor agrees that to the extent Borrower makes a payment or payments to Lender, which payment or payments or any part thereof are at any time invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required for any of the foregoing reasons or for any other reason to be repaid or paid over to a custodian, trustee, receiver, or any other party under any bankruptcy act, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then to the extent of such payment or repayment, the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if said payment or repayment had not been made and each Guarantor shall, subject to the limitations on its liability herein contained, be primarily liable for such Guaranteed Obligations and any prior release or discharge from the terms of this Guaranty given to such Guarantor by Lender shall be without effect, and this Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect to the extent of such amount required to be repaid or paid over as aforesaid. Each Guarantor agrees that this Guaranty shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment or performance of any of the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, is avoided, rescinded or waived and must otherwise be restored, disgorged, reimbursed or repaid by Lender and shall continue in full force and effect as long as there exists a possibility that any payment or performance of any of the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations may be avoided, rescinded or waived and so restored, disgorged, reimbursed or repaid. Each Guarantor, jointly and severally, agrees to indemnify the Lender on demand for all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable fees of counsel) incurred by the Lender in connection with such rescission or restoration, including any such costs and expenses incurred in defending against any claim alleging that such payment constituted a preference, fraudulent transfer or similar payment under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law. Each Guarantor acknowledges that a principle purpose of this Guaranty is to ensure payment of the Guaranteed Obligations to Lender in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of Borrower, the commencement of proceedings by or against Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code, or the appointment of a trustee or receiver for the estate or assets, or any part thereof, of Borrower, and that Lender is entering into the Loan Documents in reliance upon the enforceability of this Guaranty in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of Borrower, the appointment of a trustee or receiver for the assets, or any part thereof, of Borrower, or the commencement of proceedings by or against Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code. Each Guarantor shall remain liable for the Guaranteed Obligations notwithstanding any extension, reduction, modification, composition or other alteration of the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations as a result of any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code (as the Obligations and the Guaranteed Obligations existed without giving effect to any such extension, reduction, modification, composition or other alteration). Accordingly, each Guarantor further acknowledges and agrees that in the event that proceedings by Lender against Borrower are stayed by or in any court for any reason, or in the event that the Loan Documents are terminated or not enforced by action of a court or trustee in such proceedings, such stay, termination or unenforceability shall not prevent or prohibit any action by Lender upon this Guaranty, notwithstanding any potential allegation by any Guarantor that enforcement of this Guaranty may in any manner inhibit or prevent the reorganization or rehabilitation of Borrower. Each Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that such Guarantor’s efforts are not necessary for a successful reorganization or rehabilitation of Borrower or any other Person and such Guarantor therefore waives any right to seek a stay or injunction of any proceeding against such Guarantor with respect to this Guaranty whether based on Section 105 of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise.
 
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(c)    In any bankruptcy or other proceeding in which the filing of claims is required by law, each Guarantor shall file, at the option of Lender (which shall be exercised in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion), all claims which such Guarantor may have against Borrower relating to any indebtedness of Borrower to such Guarantor and shall assign to Lender all rights of such Guarantor thereunder. If any Guarantor does not file any such claim, Lender, as attorney-in-fact for such Guarantor, is hereby authorized to do so in the name of such Guarantor or, in Lender’s discretion, to assign the claim to a nominee and to cause proof of claim to be filed in the name of Lender’s nominee. The foregoing power of attorney is coupled with an interest and cannot be revoked. Lender or its nominee shall have the right to accept or reject any plan proposed in such proceeding and to take any other action which a party filing a claim is entitled to do. In all such cases, whether in administration, bankruptcy or otherwise, the Person or Persons authorized to pay such claim shall pay to Lender the amount payable on such claim and, to the full extent necessary for that purpose, each Guarantor hereby assigns to Lender all of such Guarantor’s rights to any such payments or distributions; provided , however , that the Guaranteed Obligations shall not be satisfied except to the extent that Lender receives cash by reason of any such payment or distribution. If Lender receives anything hereunder other than cash, the same shall be held as collateral for amounts due under this Guaranty. In the event of any foreclosure sales of the Property and/or any other collateral covered by the Loan Documents, the proceeds of such sales shall be applied first to the discharge of that portion of the Guaranteed Obligations then remaining unpaid as to which such Guarantor is not fully personally liable pursuant to this Guaranty, it being the express intention of the parties that the application of the proceeds of such foreclosure sales shall be in such a manner as not to extinguish or reduce such Guarantor’s personal liability hereunder until all of the Guaranteed Obligations as to which such Guarantor is not personally liable hereunder have been paid in full. Nothing contained in this Section 13 shall be construed to require that Lender foreclose the liens and security interests created in the Loan Documents as a condition precedent to bringing an action against any Guarantor upon this Guaranty, or as an agreement that any Guarantor’s liability is limited to any deficiency remaining after such a foreclosure.
 
14.    Waiver of Notice of Acceptance . Each Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of this Guaranty.
 
15.    Additional Guaranties . This Guaranty is in addition and without prejudice to any other guaranties of any kind (whether or not in the same form as this instrument) now or hereafter held by Lender with respect to the Debt. Lender shall not be obligated to proceed under any other guaranty or security with respect to any or all of the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations before being entitled to payment from each or any Guarantor under this Guaranty.
 
16.    GOVERNING LAW . THIS INSTRUMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. THIS CHOICE OF LAW IS MADE PURSUANT TO NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW SECTION 5.1401.
 
17.    WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY . LENDER BY ACCEPTING THIS GUARANTY AND EACH GUARANTOR HEREBY AGREE NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THIS GUARANTY. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY EACH GUARANTOR AND LENDER, AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE OR ARISE. EACH PARTY IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER BY THE OTHER PARTY.
 
18.    Addresses of Notices . All notices, demands, and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given or made in the manner set forth in the Loan Agreement and addressed as set forth below or as to each party at such other address or addresses within the continental United States of America as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other party complying as to delivery with the terms of this Section 18 :
 
  If to Lender:     Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.
     
399 Park Avenue, 8th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Attention: Charles Manna
Telephone: (212) 526-4071
Facsimile: (646) 758-5366
MTS No.: WH4463
 
 
 
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  with copies to:  
Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.
399 Park Avenue, 8th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Attention: David Broderick
Telephone: (212) 526-2453
Facsimile: (646) 758-5311
MTS No.: WH4463
       
      and
       
     
Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP
767 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10153
Attention: W. Michael Bond, Esq.
Telephone: (212) 310-8000
Facsimile: (212) 310-8007
       
      and
       
     
Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP
1395 Brickell Avenue, Suite 1200
Miami, Florida 33131
Attention: Beatriz Azcuy-Diaz, Esq.
Telephone: (305) 577-3100
Facsimile: (305) 374-7159
       
  with a copy to    
  Servicer:    
TriMont Real Estate Advisors, Inc.
Monarch Tower
3424 Peachtree Road N.E., Suite 2200
Atlanta, Georgia 30326
Attention: J. Gregory Winchester
Telephone: (404) 420-5600
Facsimile: (404) 420-5610
MTS No.: WH4463/Asset No.: 1152701
       
  If to Owner    
  or Borrower:   1407 Broadway Real Estate LLC
1407 Broadway Mezz LLC
c/o The Lightstone Group
326 Third Street
Lakewood, New Jersey 08701
Attention: David Lichtenstein
Telephone: (732) 367-0129
Facsimile: (732) 363-7183
 
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      with a copy to:
       
     
Herrick, Feinstein LLP
2 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10016
Attention: Sheldon Chanales, Esq.
Telephone: (212) 592-1472
Facsimile: (212) 545-3313
19.    This Section shall not be construed in any way to affect or impair any waiver of notice or demand provided in this Guaranty or in any other Loan Document or to require giving of notice or demand to or upon any Person in any situation or for any reason except as may otherwise be specifically provided for in this Guaranty or the other Loan Documents.
 
20.    No Waiver, Remedies . No failure on the part of Lender to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law. Any amendments to, or revisions of, any provisions of this Guaranty must be in writing and signed by Guarantors and Lender to be effective. Any waiver of any provision of this Guaranty must be in writing and signed by the party against whom such waiver is sought to be enforced.
 
21.    Benefit and Binding Nature . This Guaranty is a continuing guaranty of payment and shall (a) remain in full force and effect until irrevocable payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable hereunder, (b) be binding upon each Guarantor, such Guarantor’s personal representatives, executors, administrators, heirs, distributees and successors and assigns, and (c) inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Lender and its respective successors and assigns.
 
22.    Jurisdiction . EACH GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW YORK STATE OR FEDERAL COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION SITTING IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, AND EACH GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT, OR TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT SUCH GUARANTOR MAY EFFECTIVELY DO SO, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH COURT. THIS CONSENT TO JURISDICTION IS MADE PURSUANT TO NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW SECTION 5.1402. EACH GUARANTOR DOES HEREBY DESIGNATE HERRICK, FEINSTEIN LLP, 2 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10016, ATTENTION: SHELDON CHANALES, ESQ., AS ITS AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS AND AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON SAID AGENT AT SAID ADDRESS AND WRITTEN NOTICE OF SAID SERVICE MAILED OR DELIVERED TO SUCH GUARANTOR IN THE MANNER PROVIDED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED IN EVERY RESPECT EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON SUCH GUARANTOR, IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. A COPY OF SUCH SERVICE OF PROCESS SHALL BE DELIVERED TO: HERRICK, FEINSTEIN LLP, 2 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10016, ATTENTION: SHELDON CHANALES, ESQ.
 
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23.    Subordination . Any indebtedness of Borrower or any Obligor to any Guarantor now or hereafter existing is hereby subordinated to the Guaranteed Obligations. If Lender so requests, (a) all instruments evidencing such indebtedness shall be duly endorsed and delivered to Lender, (b) all security for such indebtedness shall be duly assigned and delivered to Lender, (c) such indebtedness shall be enforced, collected and held by such Guarantor as trustee for Lender and shall be paid over to Lender on account of the Loan but without reducing or affecting in any manner the liability of such Guarantor under the other provisions of this Guaranty, and (d) such Guarantor shall execute, file and record such documents and instruments and take such other action as Lender deems necessary or appropriate to perfect, preserve and enforce Lender’s rights in and to such indebtedness and any security therefor. If any Guarantor fails to take any such action, Lender, as attorney-in-fact for such Guarantor, is hereby authorized to do so in the name of such Guarantor. The foregoing power of attorney is coupled with an interest and cannot be revoked. Each Guarantor agrees that such Guarantor will not seek, accept, or retain for such Guarantor’s own account, any payment from or on behalf of Borrower or any Obligor on account of such subordinated debt. Any payments to such Guarantor on account of such subordinated debt shall be collected and received by such Guarantor in trust for Lender and shall be paid over to Lender on account of the Guaranteed Obligations without impairing or releasing the obligations of such Guarantor hereunder. Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably agrees that (i) such Guarantor will not at any time assert against Borrower or any Obligor (or the estate of Borrower or any Obligor in the event Borrower or any Obligor becomes bankrupt or becomes the subject of any case or proceeding under the bankruptcy laws of the United States of America) any right or claim to indemnification, reimbursement, contribution or payment for or with respect to any amounts such Guarantor may pay or be obligated to pay Lender pursuant to this Guaranty, including the Guaranteed Obligations, and any and all obligations which such Guarantor may perform, satisfy or discharge, under or with respect to this Guaranty, unless and until all of the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been irrevocably paid in full, and (ii) such Guarantor subordinates all such rights and claims (including “claims” as defined in 11 U.S.C. §§ 101 et   seq .) to indemnification, reimbursement, contribution, exoneration or payment which Guarantor may now or at any time have against Borrower or any Obligor (or estate of Borrower or any Obligor in the event Borrower or Obligor becomes bankrupt or becomes the subject of any case or proceeding under the bankruptcy laws of the United States of America), whether such rights arise under an express or implied contract or by operation of law, to each of the obligations of Borrower under the other Loan Documents and the Loan Agreement unless and until all of the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been irrevocably paid in full. Each Guarantor further agrees not to assign, sell, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise transfer all or any part of the indebtedness of Borrower or any Obligor owing to such Guarantor.
 
24.    Waivers . All diligence in collection or protection, and all presentment, demand (except as provided herein) or protest, and except as provided for herein or any other Loan Documents, notice to each Guarantor or any other Person of any of the following are expressly waived: maturity, extension of time, change in nature or form of the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations, acceptance of further security, release of further security, composition or agreement arrived at as to the amount of, or the terms of, the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations, adverse change in the financial condition of Borrower or any Obligor or any other fact which might materially increase the risk to any Guarantor, protest, acceleration, intent to accelerate, dishonor, default, non-payment and the creation and existence of any of the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations, and of any security and collateral therefor, and of any extensions of credit and indulgence hereunder and all other provisions of law which are or might be in conflict with the terms of this Guaranty. In addition to the waivers contained herein, each Guarantor waives and agrees that such Guarantor shall not at any time insist upon, plead or in any manner whatever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any appraisal, valuation, stay, extension, marshalling of assets or redemption laws, or exemption, whether now or at any time hereafter in force, which may delay, prevent or otherwise affect the performance by such Guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations under, or the enforcement by Lender of, this Guaranty. Each Guarantor represents, warrants and agrees that, as of the date of this Guaranty, such Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty are not subject to any offsets, counterclaims or defenses against Lender or Borrower of any kind. Each Guarantor further agrees that such Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty shall not be subject to any counterclaims or offsets against Lender or against Borrower of any kind that may arise in the future.
 
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25.    Instrument for the Payment of Money . Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges that this Guaranty constitutes an instrument for the payment of money, and consents and agrees that Lender, at its sole option, in the event of a dispute by such Guarantor in the payment of any moneys due hereunder, shall have the right to bring motion-action under New York CPLR Section 3213.
 
26.    Additional Waivers . Lender may enforce the obligations of each or any Guarantor without first resorting to or exhausting any security or collateral or without first having recourse to the Note, the Security Instrument, or any other Loan Documents or the Property, through foreclosure proceedings or otherwise, provided, however, that nothing herein shall inhibit or prevent Lender from suing on the Note, foreclosing, or exercising any power of sale under, the Security Instrument, or exercising any other rights and remedies thereunder. This Agreement is not collateral or security for the debt of Borrower pursuant to the Loan.   It is not necessary for an Event of Default to have occurred for Lender to exercise its rights pursuant to this Agreement. Pursuant to Section 9.1 of the Loan Agreement, the obligations pursuant to this Agreement are exceptions to any non-recourse or exculpation provision of the Loan Documents, including Section 9.1 of the Loan Agreement, and each Guarantor is fully and personally liable for such obligations, and its liability is not limited to the original or amortized principal balance of the Loan or the value of the Property.
 
27.    Interpretation . Section 1.2 of the Loan Agreement is hereby incorporated into this Guaranty by reference for all purposes.
 
28.    Attorneys' Fees . In the event Lender is required to incur legal fees or expenses in order to enforce this Guaranty after a failure by any Guarantor to pay any amount due pursuant to this Guaranty in accordance with the terms hereof, then Guarantors shall also be liable to Lender for any reasonable legal fees or expenses so incurred whether or not suit is filed, expressly including, without limitation, all reasonable costs, attorneys' fees and expenses incurred by the Lender in connection with any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement or other similar proceedings involving Borrower or any Guarantor as the insolvent or bankrupt party which in any way affect the exercise by the Lender of its rights and remedies hereunder.
 
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29.    Loan Sales . Each Guarantor agrees that this Guaranty shall be sufficient evidence of the obligations of such Guarantor to each Investor, and each Guarantor further agrees to cooperate with Lender at no cost to Guarantor (except as set forth in the Loan Agreement) in connection with any sale, assignment, securitization, conveyance, alienation or pledge or other transfer made, including the delivery of such amendments to this Guaranty as may be reasonably requested by the Lender or desired by the Rating Agencies or otherwise to effect a Securitization; provided, however, that such Guarantor shall not be required to modify or amend this Guaranty if such modification or amendment would modify or amend any of the economic terms or conditions of this Guaranty or impose any additional liability or obligation on such Guarantor. Lender may forward to each Investor or any Rating Agency, each prospective Investor, and any organization maintaining databases on the underwriting and performance of commercial mortgage loans, all documents and information which Lender now has or may hereafter acquire relating to the Loan or to Lender or the Property.
 
30.    Counterparts . This Guaranty may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.
 
31.    Joint and Several Liability . The obligations, covenants and agreements of Guarantors hereunder shall be the joint and several obligations, covenants and agreements of each Guarantor, whether or not specifically sated hereon.
 

 
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Guarantor has executed this Guaranty as of the day and year first above written.
 
     
 
LIGHTSTONE HOLDINGS LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:   /s/ David Lichtenstein  
 
Name: David Lichtenstein
  Title: President 


EXHIBIT 10.28
 
NET PROFITS AGREEMENT
 
THIS NET PROFITS AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”) is executed and entered into as of the 4th day of January, 2007 (the “ Execution Date ”), by and among LEHMAN BROTHERS HOLDINGS INC., a Delaware corporation, its successors and/or assigns (“ Lehman ”), whose address is 399 Park Avenue, 8th Floor, New York, New York 10022, and 1407 BROADWAY REAL ESTATE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Borrower ”), whose address is c/o The Lightstone Group, 326 Third Street, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701, and, solely with respect to the provisions of Article 6 and Sections 7.15 and 7.13, each of the other parties hereto (each, an “ Owning Entity ”)
 
W   I   T   N   E   S   S   E   T H :
 
WHEREAS, Lehman is making a loan in the amount of $127,250,000 (the “ Loan ”) to Borrower pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement dated of even date herewith between Borrower and Lehman (the “ Loan Agreement ”).
 
WHEREAS, as a condition to making the Loan, Lehman has required that Borrower and each Owning Entity enter into this Agreement.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that for and in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and confessed, Borrower and Lehman hereby agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE 1
 
DEFINITIONS
 
A.   DEFINED TERMS. For purposes of this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in this Article I or in the sections and subsections referred to below:
 
1.1      Allowed Rate ” shall mean a rate of interest equal to six percent (6%) per annum, compounded annually.
 
1.2      Approved Budget ” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3.5 hereof.
 
1.3      Borrower’s Allowed Return ” as of any date shall mean a cumulative return on the Borrower’s cash equity investment in the Property at the Allowed Rate.
 
1.4      Borrower’s Cash Flow Amount ” shall mean an amount equal to the amount of any distributions to members of Borrower at any time other than as a result of clause (i) of the definition of Net Profits plus the amount of any fees or other compensation paid by or on behalf of Borrower to Affiliates of Borrower and not either (x) disclosed on the closing statement delivered to and approved by Lehman or (y) permitted by the Approved Budget or otherwise approved by Lehman.
 

 
1.5      Borrower’s Maximum Permitted Return ” as of any date shall mean a cumulative return on the Borrower’s cash equity investment in the Property at a rate of interest equal to nine percent (9%) per annum, compounded annually.
 
1.6       Business Plan ” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3.5 hereof.
 
1.7      Capital Proceeds ” shall mean the gross cash receipts of Borrower from any Capital Transaction.
 
1.8      Capital Transaction ” shall mean any transaction involving the sale, assignment, transfer, liquidation, condemnation or settlement in lieu thereof, disposition, financing, refinancing or any other conversion to cash of all or any portion of the Property or the equity or membership interests in Borrower, directly or indirectly (including, without limitation, through merger, consolidation, an initial public offering or otherwise), other than the leasing of space for occupancy and/or any other transaction with respect to the Property or the direct or indirect ownership interests in Borrower outside the ordinary course of business.
 
1.9      Event of Default ” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 5.1 hereof.
 
1.10      Major Decision ” shall mean any of the following:
 
(i)   Approving the merger, consolidation, dissolution, transfer or winding up of the Borrower;
 
(ii)   Approving any changes in the purposes of the Borrower or engaging in any other business not related to the purpose of the Borrower.
 
(iii)   Approving any financing or refinancing of the Property or any material modification of amendment thereof,
 
(iv)   Admitting an additional member or selling or issuing any additional ownership interests in the Borrower;
 
(v)   Entering into, amending, terminating or enforcing the rights of the Borrower under any (x) Affiliate Agreement or (y) transaction with any Affiliate; provided, however, that Lehman shall not unreasonably withhold its consent if the terms of such Affiliate Agreement or transaction are on fair market terms and conditions;
 
(vi)   (a) Responding to a petition filed against the Borrower for a proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or similar act; (b) filing of any consent to any such proceeding against the Borrower; (c) making any decision to contest or not to contest such proceeding against the Borrower; (d) commencing a voluntary case or proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or similar act (e) making a general assignment of the property of the Borrower for the benefit of creditors; (f) appointing, or acquiescing in the appointment of; a custodian or receiver; and (g) taking any actions with respect to any of the foregoing proceedings other than those which are routine and non-substantive;
 
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(vii)   Approving the terms and conditions of any direct or indirect sale, transfer, assignment, exchange, mortgage, pledge, security interest, ground lease, master lease or other disposition of any kind of all or any part of any Property or the other material assets of the Borrower, except for (a) any lease or installment sales contract for personal property and equipment in the ordinary course of business, (b) any sale or disposition and/or replacement of personal property in the ordinary course of business or (c) a Permitted Transfer (as defined in the Loan Agreement);
 
(viii)   Acquiring, directly or indirectly through one or more other entities, of (A) any material assets, other than in the ordinary course of business or (B) any equity interest in any person on behalf of or by the Borrower;
 
(ix)   Entering into any partnership, joint venture or similar relationship with, or acquiring any interest in, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other business organization by the Borrower;
 
(x)   Doing any act in contravention of this Agreement or any applicable law, or receive (or cause any of its affiliates to receive) any rebate or give-up or participate in any reciprocal business arrangements or receive any benefit separate from the Borrower based on the business or activities of the Borrower which circumvent the provisions of this Agreement;
 
(xi)   Approving any material amendment to the Operating Agreement;
 
(xii)   Any decision to undertake any expansion, or addition to, the Property or any new development of the Property;
 
(xiii)   Initiating or settling any litigation on behalf of the Borrower other than: (a) tenant dispossessory and/or collection actions with tenants or other occupants involving defaults of such tenants; (b) actions with service providers in the ordinary course of business; and (c) matters covered by insurance, excluding deductibles, and (d) matters where the claim is less than $5,000,000;
 
(xiv)   Any decision to undertake any development, alteration, modification, improvement or renovation of any portion of the Property costing individually or, if in a series of related transactions, in the aggregate, in excess of $2,500,000;
 
(xv)   Approving all material matters relating to: (a) uninsured casualties affecting any portion of any Property where the damage arising from any single casualty event or series of related casualty events is in excess of $5,000,000 in the aggregate; and (b) any condemnation or eminent domain proceeding affecting the Property;
 
(xvi)   Approving changes to the insurance coverage to be maintained for the Property or the Borrower that are inconsistent with the standard insurance requirements of institutional lenders;
 
(xvii)   Creating or modifying any mortgage, lien, security interest, charge or encumbrance in any portion of the Property or any other Borrower assets, provided, however, that incurring any personal property lease obligation or similar lien in the ordinary course of business shall not be deemed to constitute the creation of a mortgage, lien or other security interest in Borrower assets;
 
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(xviii)   Distributing of cash, other than in strict accordance with the terms of the distribution provisions of the Operating Agreement and this Agreement;
 
(xix)   Redeeming, purchasing or otherwise acquiring all or any portion of any interest in Borrower;
 
(xx)   Entering into, terminating (except following a default by the tenant thereunder) or modifying the Sublease, the Ground Lease or any Major Lease, or any renewal of a Major Lease or entering into any other lease not in accordance with the then current leasing guidelines approved by Lehman;
 
(xxi)   Making any loan or other extension of credit by the Borrower (except in connection with tenant work under a Lease or any other lease of space at the Property approved by Lehman or not requiring Lehman’s approval);
 
(xxii)   Other than pursuant to the Loan Documents, entering into any swap, hedge, collar or other interest rate protection agreement other than as may be required in connection with any financing or refinancing approved by Lehman;
 
(xxiii)   Doing any act in contravention of any documents binding upon or otherwise affecting the Borrower;
 
(xxiv)   Except as permitted hereby and strictly in accordance herewith, amending or modifying, or deviating from, the Business Plan or the then-effective Approved Budget; and
 
(xxv)   Entering into, or permitting any Affiliate to enter into, any agreement with the sublessor under the Sublease, including without limitation, any purchase agreement with respect to sublessor’s interest under the Sublease.
 
1.11      Net Profits ” shall mean (i) the Capital Proceeds less the costs and expenses actually paid in cash, associated and incurred in connection with such Capital Transaction and which have been approved by Lehman in its reasonable discretion less (ii) the amount of any principal payment on the Loan and the Mezzanine Loan as a result of such Capital Transaction, less (iii) Borrower’s cash equity investment in the Property less (iv) the difference, if positive, between (A) Borrower’s Allowed Return and (B) Borrower’s Cash Flow Amount as of the date of determination of Net Profits plus interest on Borrower’s Cash Flow Amount from the date of receipt until such date of determination at six percent (6%) per annum, plus (v) the difference, if positive, between (A) Borrower’s Cash Flow Amount as of the date of determination of Net Profits plus interest on Borrower’s Cash Flow Amount from the date of receipt until such date of determination at nine percent (9%) per annum and (B) Borrower’s Maximum Permitted Return.
 
1.12      Net Profits Amount ” shall mean thirty-five percent (35%) of all Net Profits.
 
1.13      Operating Agreement ” shall mean the Limited Liability Company Agreement of Borrower as in existence from time to time.
 
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1.14      Organizational Documents ” shall have the meaning assigned to in Section 4.2 hereof.
 
1.15      Person ” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, unincorporated association, any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau, department or agency thereof and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.
 
1.16      Proposed Budget ” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3.5 hereof.
 
1.17      Uncontrollable Expenses ” means: (a) insurance premiums, (b) utility costs, (c) labor costs controlled by union or collective bargaining agreements or other industry-wide cost increases which are beyond the reasonable control of Borrower , (d) those costs required by applicable legal requirements, including property taxes, (e) leasing fees, brokerage commissions and other costs which vary based on the amount of space leased during the relevant period, including legal fees, (f) unanticipated elevator repair costs, (g) costs associated with an emergency or other circumstance where prompt action is necessary to alleviate conditions that require an immediate expenditure of funds in order to avoid, or lessen or reduce the likelihood of, personal injury or material damage to any real or personal property and (h) snow removal and other costs which vary based on weather or other factors beyond Borrower’s control.
 
1.18      Further Definitional Provisions .
 
(a)   Defined terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Loan Agreement.
 
(b)   Defined terms used in the singular shall include the plural and vice versa.
 
(c)   The words “hereof”, “herein”, “hereunder” and similar terms when used in this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. “Including” means “including without limitation”.
 
(d)   All computations of Net Profits shall be determined in accordance with cash basis accounting principles reasonably acceptable to Lehman. If a promissory note or notes are delivered as all or a portion of the consideration for any Capital Transaction, then the cash proceeds, if and when received as a result of payments on such notes, shall be treated as Capital Proceeds only when actually received, and the receipt of any such notes shall not be deemed the receipt of cash for purposes hereof.
 
ARTICLE 2
 
NET PROFITS AMOUNT
 
2.1      Net Profits Amount .
 
(a)   Borrower shall pay to Lehman the Net Profits Amount in accordance with the terms of this Agreement simultaneously with receipt of any cash pursuant to any Capital Transactions; provided, however, that Borrower may establish a reasonable reserve or holdback for anticipated costs or expenses associated and incurred in connection with such Capital Transaction and which have not yet been determined; provided, however, that any amounts remaining in such reserve or holdback after payment of such costs or expenses shall be deemed Net Profits and shall be paid in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. After the Net Profits Amount with respect to any Capital Transactions is paid to Lehman any remaining Net Profits with respect to such Capital Transaction may be distributed to Borrower’s members in accordance with the Operating Agreement. In all cases, Lehman must receive the Net Profits Amount with respect to any Capital Transactions prior to the distribution of any Net Profits with respect to any Capital Transactions to the members of Borrower. Lehman’s rights pursuant to this Agreement are independent of the Loan and shall survive the repayment of the Loan. Borrower’s obligation to pay the Net Profit Amount to Lehman shall be secured by a pledge of all the membership interests in Borrower as well as by pledges   of all of the interests in the sole member of Borrower, subject to any pledges granted in connection with the Mezzanine Loan. The Borrower Parties acknowledge that Lehman may, subject to the terms hereof, transfer and assign Lehman’s rights pursuant to this Agreement separately from any of Lehman’s rights with respect to the Loan. Lehman’s rights with respect to the Net Profits Amount are fully earned upon execution and delivery of the Loan Agreement and are not conditioned on any act or occurrence whatsoever. In no event shall Lehman have any obligation to make any contributions to Borrower in exchange for Lehman’s rights with respect to the Net Profits Amount. If any portion of the Net Profits Amount is not timely paid to Lehman, any such amounts shall bear interest at the Default Rate.
 
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(b)   Lehman may not assign or encumber all or any part of its rights with respect to this Agreement without the consent or approval of Borrower, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. If Borrower fails to respond to any request for any such approval within ten Business Days (which request for approval shall state in boldface type that if Borrower fails to respond, its approval shall be conclusively presumed to have been granted ) , such approval shall be conclusively presumed to have been granted. Any assignment (but not an encumbrance by Lehman) shall be subject to Section 7.6 as to Lehman. Lehman shall give Borrower written notice of any such assignment or encumbrance and in the absence of such notice, Borrower shall fulfill its obligations hereunder with respect to the payment of the Net Profits Amount by paying or causing any such amounts to be paid to Lehman. Upon any default by any Borrower Party with respect to this Agreement, in addition to any other remedies which Lehman may have at law or in equity, Lehman shall have the right to bring a suit for specific performance against any of the Borrower Parties.
 
(c)   The Borrower Parties and Lehman stipulate and agree that none of the terms and provisions contained in this Agreement shall ever be construed to create a contract to pay for the use, forbearance or detention of money in an amount in excess of the maximum amount permitted to be charged by applicable law, if any. None of Borrower Parties or other Person now or hereafter becoming liable for payment of the Loan shall ever be required to pay interest on the Loan in an amount in excess of the maximum amount which lawfully may be charged under Legal Requirements and the provisions of this paragraph shall control over all other provisions of this Agreement. If this Agreement, taken together with the interest otherwise contracted for, charged or received with respect to the Loan, shall exceed the maximum amount of interest allowed under applicable law, Lehman shall, at the option of Lehman, either refund to Borrower the amount of such excess or shall reduce the amount of this Agreement to the extent of such excess or shall credit the amount of such excess against the principal balance of the Loan then outstanding in such order and manner as Lehman may elect. The terms and provisions of this paragraph shall control every other provision of this Agreement, the Note, the Loan Agreement and all other agreements in connection with the Loan. All amounts not payable to Lehman under this Agreement on account of the foregoing limitation shall be retained by Borrower, provided that, if at a later date Lehman determines that a greater amount of the Net Profits could lawfully be paid to Lehman, all Net Profits thereafter received shall be paid to Lehman until Lehman shall have received, on a cumulative basis, the Net Profits Amount to which Lehman is entitled pursuant to this Agreement, subject to the limitations of this paragraph.
 
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2.2      Relationship . It is not the intention of the parties that Lehman be or become a member, partner, joint venturer or other owner of or with Borrower unless and until Lehman exercises the Conversion Option . By entering into this Agreement and/or by accepting the Net Profits Amount, Lehman does not become a member, partner, joint venturer or owner of or with Borrower, and in no event shall Lehman become a member, a partner, joint venturer or owner of or with Borrower or be or become liable for any of the debts, obligations, or liabilities of Borrower as a result of the acceptance of the Net Profits Amount.
 
2.3      Adjustment . Borrower shall not directly or indirectly, pay, distribute or cause to be paid or distributed to the holders of any of the interests in Borrower, prior to the exercise of the Conversion Option, any (i) cash (except for (a) cash flow (other than Capital Proceeds) distributed pursuant to Borrower’s Organizational Documents and (b) Capital Proceeds after payment of the Net Profits Amount); or (ii) any evidence of indebtedness, any further or additional interests in Borrower or any property of any nature whatsoever; or (iii) warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any evidences of Borrower’s indebtedness or any interest in Borrower or in any other property of any nature whatsoever unless such warrants, options or other rights allow the holder to acquire only a portion of the existing rights of the existing owners of Borrower and are subject in all respects to the rights of Lehman hereunder; or (iv) any right to acquire any of the foregoing. Borrower shall not, directly or indirectly, prior to the exercise of the Conversion Option, reorganize its capital, reclassify its ownership interests, or consolidate or merge with any other Person, or take any similar action without the prior written consent of Lehman not to be unreasonably withheld. Additionally, Borrower shall not, directly or indirectly, prior to exercise of the Conversion Option,   by any action, including without limitation, amend its Organizational Documents or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of ownership interests or any other action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of the rights of Lehman pursuant to this Agreement (or pursuant to the Organizational Documents, after exercise of the Conversion Option), but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Lehman set forth in this Agreement (or pursuant to the Organizational Documents, after exercise of the Conversion Option). In the event of the taking of any action to dilute or otherwise adversely affect Lehman’s rights pursuant to this Agreement (and pursuant to the Organizational Documents after exercise of the Conversion Option), Lehman’s rights with respect to the Net Profits Amount shall be increased (but not decreased) automatically and without further action in order to maintain Lehman’s rights with respect to the Net Profits Amount as contemplated by this Agreement (and Lehman’s rights pursuant to the Organizational Documents after exercise of the Conversion Option) and Borrower agrees to take all actions necessary to evidence any such adjustment (although no such action shall be necessary). In no event may any of Borrower Parties amend or modify or take other action pursuant to the Organizational Documents of Borrower that would adversely affect Lehman’s rights to the Net Profits Amount or Lehman’s rights after the exercise of the Conversion Option and Borrower shall cause the Organizational Documents to provide (i) that such Organizational Documents are subject to this Agreement, (ii) that such Organizational Documents cannot be amended without Lehman’s prior written consent, and (iii) that the taking of any action to dilute or otherwise adversely affect Lehman’s rights pursuant to this Agreement or pursuant to the Organizational Documents of Borrower is prohibited. Notwithstanding the foregoing, after the Net Profits Amount with respect to any Capital Transaction then due to Lehman has been paid, Borrower may distribute any remaining Net Profits with respect to such Capital Transaction to its members, subject to the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents. In all events, however, the Net Profits Amount must be paid to Lehman prior to or simultaneously with the payment or distribution of any Net Profits to the members of Borrower.
 
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2.4      Survival . Lehman’s rights pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the repayment of the Loan, until all of the Property is sold to a Person that is not an Affiliate of Borrower and payment in full is made to Lehman of the full Net Profits Amount or Borrower purchases Lehman’s interest pursuant to Section 7.6, at which time this Agreement will terminate and be of no further force or effect.
 
ARTICLE 3
 
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
 
Unless and until all of the Property is sold to a Person that is not an Affiliate of Borrower and Lehman is paid the Net Profits Amount in full (and notwithstanding any repayment of the Loan) Borrower covenants and agrees that unless Lehman otherwise consents in writing:
 
3.1      Notifications from Borrower . Borrower shall promptly notify Lehman in writing of each of the following:
 
(a)   Any change in any material fact or circumstance represented or warranted in this Agreement; and
 
(b)   Any proposed Major Decision.
 
3.2      Maintenance and Granting of Liens and Security Interests . Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lehman all security agreements, financing statements, documents and instruments, and do such other things as are required by this Agreement, or as Lehman shall reasonably request or deem reasonably necessary in order to maintain the validity, enforceability and perfection of Lehman’s rights pursuant to this Agreement.
 
3.3      No Encumbrances or Liens . Except for the Loan Documents, Borrower shall not permit any other liens, encumbrances, mortgages, deeds of trust or unbonded mechanic’s or materialman’s liens to affect any portion of the Property without Lehman’s written consent. Lehman shall have no obligation to consent to any such lien. Notwithstanding the foregoing, after prior written notice to Lender, Borrower, at its own expense, shall have the right to contest the existence of any liens, encumbrances, mortgages, deeds of trust or unbonded mechanic’s or materialman’s liens affecting any portion of the Property, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 5.4 of the Loan Agreement.
 
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3.4      Major Decisions . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no act shall be taken, sum expended, decision made or obligation incurred by Borrower or any Affiliate with respect to a Major Decision without the prior written consent of Lehman; provided, however, that Lehman will not unreasonably withhold its consent with respect to the matters listed in clauses (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi) or (xxi) of the definition of Major Decision.
 
3.5      Budget . Borrower shall prepare and deliver to Lehman, within sixty (60) days prior to the beginning of each calendar year, an annual expenditure budget for Borrower and the Property, if any, including all planned capital expenditures and all anticipated costs and expenses for such ensuing calendar year (“ Proposed Budget ”). The Proposed Budget shall also include a business plan for the Borrower’s proposed operations during the forthcoming calendar year, including Borrower’s proposed leasing guidelines. The Proposed Budget shall be prepared and submitted in a form reasonably acceptable to Lehman and shall set forth in reasonable detail budgeted capital and other expenses. Lehman shall have the right to approve each Proposed Budget in Lehman’s reasonable discretion. In the event that Lehman objects to the Proposed Budget submitted by the Borrower, Lehman shall advise the Borrower of such objections within fifteen (15) Business Days after receipt thereof (and deliver to the Borrower a reasonably detailed description of such objection) and the Borrower shall promptly revise such Proposed Budget and resubmit the same to Lehman. Lehman shall advise the Borrower of any objections to such revised Proposed Budget, in Lehman’s reasonable discretion, within ten (10) Business Days after receipt thereof (and deliver to the Borrower a reasonably detailed description of such objection) and the Borrower shall promptly revise the same in accordance with the process described in this Section 3.5 until Lehman approves a Proposed Budget, in Lehman’s reasonable discretion; provided that, if Lehman fails to approve such a Proposed Budget, the operating budget and the capital expenditure budget for such calendar year shall be the budget attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Business Plan ”). Each such Proposed Budget approved by Lehman in accordance with terms hereof (or, if applicable, the Proposed Budget for such year included in the Business Plan referred to in the proviso to the immediately preceding sentence) shall hereinafter be referred to as an “ Approved Budget .” Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower may exceed the Approved Budget for all line items by up to five percent (5%) of the total amount of the Budget for all line items in any calendar year and may incur Uncontrollable Expenses without Lehman’s consent.
 
ARTICLE 4
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
To induce Lehman to enter into this Agreement, Borrower hereby represents and warrants to Lehman as follows:
 
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4.1       Authorization . Borrower is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement and all other documents to be executed in connection herewith, and is and will continue to be authorized to perform its obligations under this Agreement and such other agreements.
 
4.2      Organizational Documents . Attached hereto as Exhibit B is a true and correct copy of the Operating Agreement and all other Organizational Documents of Borrower together with all amendments thereto, if any (the “ Organizational Documents ”). Borrower shall not amend, modify, or supplement the Operating Agreement or any of the Organizational Documents of Borrower and shall not admit any additional members in Borrower, without the prior written consent of Lehman in each instance, which consent may be withheld in Lehman’s sole and absolute discretion. Any attempt to do so shall be null and void and of no force or effect.
 
4.3      Consents . No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental authority, or third party is required in connection with the execution and delivery by Borrower of this Agreement and the other documents to be executed in connection herewith, or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
4.4      Enforceable Obligations . This Agreement and the other documents to be executed in connection herewith, when duly executed and delivered in accordance with this Agreement, will be the legal and binding obligations of Borrower and enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws of general application relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights.
 
4.5      Restatement and Representations . Borrower hereby restates all of the representations and warranties made by each of the Borrower Parties in the Loan Agreement for the benefit of Lehman as if such representations were fully set forth herein.
 
ARTICLE 5
 
DEFAULTS
 
5.1      Events of Default . An Event of Default shall exist if any one or more of the following events (herein called “ Events of Default ”) shall occur:
 
(a)   The failure by Borrower to make any payment (other than the failure to pay the Net Profits Amount) on or before the fifth (5th) Business Day after the same are due to Lehman as required by this Agreement or the failure by Borrower to pay the Net Profits Amount on the date when due;
 
(b)   The failure or refusal of Borrower to keep or perform any covenant or other term or condition specified herein for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice from Lehman;
 
(c)   The incorrectness in any material respect, as of the date hereof, of any representation or warranty made by Borrower to Lehman herein;
 
(d)   The application for or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, intervenor, custodian or liquidator of Borrower;
 
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(e)   The act of Borrower in taking or permitting to be taken any action seeking relief or an order for relief under, or any other action taking advantage of, any bankruptcy, debtor relief or similar laws;
 
(f)   The filing of an involuntary petition against Borrower under any bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization provision of any debtor relief or similar laws if such petition (1) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or (2) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of ninety (90) days; or
 
(g)   any “Event of Default” as defined in the Loan Agreement if the Loan Agreement is still in effect.
 
5.2   Rights of Lehman . Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lehman shall have the right, at its sole option and without further notice to Borrower, to pursue all available rights or remedies, at law or in equity or under this Agreement and any documents securing this Agreement, including any pledge agreements. In this regard, in addition to any other remedies which Lehman may have at law or in equity, Borrower acknowledges that an action for damages is inadequate to protect Lehman’s rights and thus Lehman shall have the right to bring a suit for specific performance or injunctive or other equitable relief.
 
ARTICLE 6
 
RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER
 
6.1      Right of First Offer on Property or Interests in Borrower . If at any time Borrower wishes to transfer the Property or any portion thereof, or any Owning Entity wishes to Transfer its direct or indirect interest (or any portion thereof) in Borrower (the “ Equity Interest ”; and/or the Property shall be referred to as the “ Subject Interests ”) such Person (“ a Transferring Party ”) shall provide not less than fifteen (15) days’ prior written notice (the “ ROFO Notice ”) to Lehman. The ROFO Notice shall set forth all of the material terms of the proposed transfer (including the identification of the Subject Interest to be transferred and the price payable in cash, at which the Transferring Party would be willing to sell the Subject Interest (the “ ROFO Price ”) and specifying any liens or encumbrances that will not be discharged in connection with any such sale). Upon receipt of a ROFO Notice, Lehman will have the right to purchase the Subject Interest of the Transferring Party on the terms set forth in such ROFO Notice by Lehman delivering written notice thereof to the Transferring Party (the “ Election Notice ”) within fifteen (15) days after receipt of the applicable ROFO Notice together with a deposit in an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the ROFO Price (“ Deposit ”). The Deposit shall be delivered to an escrow agent acceptable to Lehman and the Transferring Party and will be held in an interest-bearing, segregated account at a federally insured financial institution. If Lehman fails to timely deliver an Election Notice and/or the Deposit, Lehman shall be deemed to have irrevocably waived its rights under this Section 6.1 with respect to the applicable ROFO Notice, except as provided below. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, any Owning Entity may Transfer its direct or indirect interest (or any portion thereof) in Borrower in connection with a Permitted Transfer (as defined in the Loan Agreement), so long as such transferee executes and delivers to Lehman a Joinder and Consent in substantially the same form as the Joinder and Consent attached hereto whereby it agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement.
 
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6.2      If Lehman validly and timely delivers an Election Notice and the Deposit, the closing of the purchase shall be on a date (the “ ROFO Closing Date ”) designated by Lehman which is not more than forty-five (45) days after the delivery of the Election Notice and at a place designated in the ROFO Notice (or if the ROFO Notice does not designate a closing place, at such place as may be mutually agreed upon between the Transferring Party and Lehman, and otherwise such closing shall be in escrow). At the closing:
 
(i)   The Transferring Party shall deliver to Lehman (or a nominee thereof) a duly executed and acknowledged instrument of assignment or conveyance transferring the Subject Interest to Lehman (or its nominee) free and clear of all liens and encumbrances (other than the liens and encumbrances which the ROFO Notice specified would not be discharged at closing), which instrument shall contain surviving representations concerning due organization and authority of the Transferring Party and the absence of liens and encumbrances (other than the liens and encumbrances which the ROFO Notice specified would not be discharged at closing) and shall contain a provision indemnifying and holding Lehman (or its nominee) harmless from any loss, liability, cost or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) it may incur by reason of any breach of such representation;
 
(ii)   Lehman shall pay or cause to be paid the ROFO Price to the Transferring Party in immediately available funds;
 
(iii)   all prorations shall be apportioned between the Transferring Party and Lehman for the current calendar period, as of 11:59 p.m. of the day preceding the ROFO Closing Date; and
 
(iv)   the Transferring Party shall discharge of record all liens and encumbrances affecting its Subject Interest (other than the liens and encumbrances which the ROFO Notice specified would not be discharged at closing), and if the Transferring Party fails to do so, Lehman (or its nominee) may use any portion of the ROFO Price to pay and discharge any such liens and/or encumbrances and any related expenses and adjourn the closing for such period as may be necessary for such purpose.
 
6.3      If Lehman waives (or is deemed to have waived) its right to acquire the Subject Interest offered by the Transferring Party in a given ROFO Notice, the Subject Interest offered by the Transferring Party may be sold by the Transferring Party, for not less than ninety-five percent (95%) of the ROFO Price offered to Lehman, at any time during the next one hundred eighty (180) day period subsequent to the earlier of receipt of the written waiver by all of Lehman of its right to purchase the interests being offered by the Transferring Party under Section 6.1 and the expiration of the thirty (30) day period for Lehman to respond to the ROFO Notice with no such written waiver being delivered.
 
6.4      In the event the Transferring Party fails to consummate any sale or transfer of the Subject Interest for the ROFO Price or within the time period provided in Section 6.3 , then the Subject Interest shall be re-offered to Lehman in connection with any further proposed transfer.
 
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6.5      Lehman shall be deemed to have waived its right of first offer with respect to a Subject Interest that is part of a settlement arrangement entered into with respect to the Kamber Litigation if and to the extent the terms of the settlement arrangement are approved by Lehman.
 
ARTICLE 7
 
GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS
 
7.1      Notices . All notices, demands, requests and other communications shall be given and become effective as provided in the Loan Agreement, the provisions of which are incorporated hereby by reference as if fully set forth herein.
 
7.2      Modifications . No provisions of this Agreement or any other documents executed in connection herewith may be modified, waived or terminated, except by an instrument in writing executed by the party against whom a modification, waiver or termination is sought to be enforced.
 
7.3      Severability . In case any of the provisions of this Agreement shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision hereof, and the Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.
 
7.4     Binding Effect . This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of Lehman and Borrower and their respective permitted successors and/or assigns.
 
7.5      Governing Laws . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS. THIS CHOICE OF LAW IS MADE PURSUANT TO NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW SECTION 5-1401. THE BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW YORK STATE OR FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER DOCUMENT DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THEREWITH, AND THE BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MUST BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT, OR TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. THE BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY EFFECTIVELY DO SO, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE BORROWER ALSO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY THE MAILING OF COPIES (CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED AND POSTAGE PREPAID) OF SUCH PROCESS TO THE BORROWER AT ITS ADDRESS SET FORTH ABOVE. THE BORROWER AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. THIS CONSENT TO JURISDICTION IS MADE PURSUANT TO NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW SECTION 5-1402.
 
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7.6      Assignment by Lehman; Right of First Offer in Agreement . Lehman may not assign or transfer its rights pursuant to this Agreement without Borrower’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. In addition, if at any time Lehman wishes to transfer its interest in this Agreement (the “ NPA Interest ”), Lehman shall provide not less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice (the “ NPA ROFO Notice ”) to Borrower. The NPA ROFO Notice shall set forth all of the material terms of the proposed transfer (including the identification of the NPA Interest to be transferred and the price payable in cash, at which Lehman would be willing to sell the NPA Interest (the “ NPA ROFO Price ”) and specifying any liens or encumbrances that will not be discharged in connection with any such sale). Upon receipt of a NPA ROFO Notice, Borrower will have the right to purchase the NPA Interest of Lehman on the terms set forth in such NPA ROFO Notice by Borrower delivering written notice thereof to Lehman (the “ NPA Election Notice ”) within thirty (30) days after receipt of the applicable NPA ROFO Notice together with a deposit in an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the NPA ROFO Price (“ NPA Deposit ”). The NPA Deposit shall be delivered to an escrow agent acceptable to Borrower and Lehman and will be held in an interest-bearing, segregated account at a federally insured financial institution. If Borrower fails to timely deliver an NPA Election Notice and/or the NPA Deposit, Borrower shall be deemed to have irrevocably waived its rights under this Section 7.6 with respect to the applicable NPA ROFO Notice, except as provided below.
 
7.7      If Borrower validly and timely delivers an NPA Election Notice, the closing of the purchase shall be on a date (the “ NPA ROFO Closing Date ”) designated by Borrower which is not more than forty-five (45) days after the delivery of the NPA Election Notice and at a place designated in the NPA ROFO Notice (or if the NPA ROFO Notice does not designate a closing place, at such place as may be mutually agreed upon between Lehman and Borrower, and otherwise such closing shall be in escrow). At the closing:
 
(i)   Lehman shall deliver to Borrower (or a nominee thereof) a duly executed and acknowledged instrument of assignment or conveyance transferring the NPA Interest to Borrower (or its nominee) free and clear of all liens and encumbrances (other than the liens and encumbrances which the NPA ROFO Notice specified would not be discharged at closing), which instrument shall contain surviving representations concerning due organization and authority of Lehman and the absence of liens and encumbrances (other than the liens and encumbrances which the NPA ROFO Notice specified would not be discharged at closing) and shall contain a provision indemnifying and holding Borrower (or its nominee) harmless from any loss, liability, cost or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) it may incur by reason of any breach of such representation;
 
(ii)   Borrower shall pay or cause to be paid the NPA ROFO Price to Lehman in immediately available funds; and
 
(iii)   Lehman shall discharge of record all liens and encumbrances affecting its NPA Interest (other than the liens and encumbrances which the NPA ROFO Notice specified would not be discharged at closing), and if Lehman fails to do so, Borrower (or its nominee) may use any portion of the NPA ROFO Price to pay and discharge any such liens and/or encumbrances and any related expenses and adjourn the closing for such period as may be necessary for such purpose.
 
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7.8      If Borrower waives (or is deemed to have waived) its right to acquire the NPA Interest offered by Lehman in a given NPA ROFO Notice, the NPA Interest offered by Lehman may be sold by Lehman, for not less than ninety-five percent (95%) of the NPA ROFO Price offered to Borrower, at any time during the next one hundred eighty (180) day period subsequent to the earlier of receipt of the written waiver by all of Borrower of its right to purchase the interests being offered by Lehman under Section 7.6 and the expiration of the thirty (30) day period for Borrower to respond to the NPA ROFO Notice with no such written waiver being delivered.
 
7.9      In the event Lehman fails to consummate any sale or transfer of the NPA Interest for the NPA ROFO Price or within the time period provided in Section 7.8 , then the NPA Interest shall be re-offered to Borrower in connection with any further proposed transfer.
 
7.10      Assignment by Borrower . Borrower may not transfer or assign, directly or indirectly, any of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement.
 
7.11      Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of separate counterparts, each of which shall, collectively and separately, constitute one agreement.
 
7.12      Sole Discretion; Reasonable Discretion . Except as specifically provided, whenever in this Agreement, Lehman may or must consent to or approve any action or inaction or any fact or condition must be satisfactory to Lehman, such consent or approval must be satisfactory to Lehman, in Lehman’s sole and absolute discretion, without any express or implied obligation of reasonableness or good faith unless otherwise provided to the contrary provided herein. In the event Lehman has agreed not to unreasonably withhold its consent, Borrower’s sole remedy in the event Lehman refuses to grant such consent shall be to seek specific performance or other equitable relief, and in no event shall Borrower have the right to seek monetary damages as a result of Lehman withholding its consent pursuant to any provision of this Agreement.
 
7.13   Waiver of Jury Trial . THE BORROWER HEREBY AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER ACTION ARISING IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY THE BORROWER, AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. LEHMAN IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER BY THE BORROWER.
 
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7.14      Certain Provisions Relating to Lehman and its Affiliates . The Borrower and each of the Owning Entities expressly acknowledge that (y) Lehman or one of its Affiliates (in such capacity, “ Lender ”) has provided the Loan and Mezzanine Loan, and (z) in the future Lender may purchase or acquire indebtedness of the Borrower or any Owning Entity from time to time without notice to or approval by the Borrower or any Owning Entity and whether or not any such financing or indebtedness is in default. Notwithstanding any common ownership between the Lehman and the Lender: (a) Lehman, on the one hand, and the Lender, on the other hand, may or may not be separate and distinct legal entities but in all events have different investment goals and objectives; (b) the Lender may exercise all the rights, privileges and benefits of the holder of any such financing or indebtedness and enforce all remedies and other provisions under the applicable documents evidencing or describing such financing or indebtedness without regard to the fact that Lehman is the beneficiary of this Agreement; and (c) to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, (I) the Borrower and the Owning Entities waive any claims that the Borrower and the Owning Entity may have against Lehman arising by reason of the fact that Lehman is the Lender and (ii) the Borrower and the Owning Entities waive any claims that the Borrower and such Owning Entities may have against Lehman arising by reason of the fact that Lender is making, or that the Lender is holding, the Loan or any other financing or indebtedness of the Borrower.
 
7.15      Proposal for New Debt Financin g.
 
(i)   In addition to Lehman’s rights set forth in Article 9, Lehman shall have the right to propose to Borrower New Debt Financing (as hereinafter defined) at any time and from time to time provided that such New Debt Financing (a) shall be prepayable without premium after 1 year following the closing date of such New Debt Financing, (b) results in Net Profits of at least five percent (5%) of the total debt and equity invested in the Property by Borrower and its Affiliates at the time in question, (c) is on terms and conditions no worse than then market terms and conditions, and (d) is non-recourse except for customary carve-outs, and (e) is for an amount no less than the Loan (including any unfunded amount).
 
(ii)   In the event that Lehman makes any such proposal to Borrower, Borrower shall have thirty (30) days to evaluate the proposal and advise Lehman as to whether Borrower will enter into such New Debt Financing.
 
(iii)   In the event Borrower fails to agree to enter into such New Debt Financing within such 30-day period, Lehman may at any time within the following thirty (30) days advise Borrower of the terms and conditions of a proposed New Debt Financing that satisfies the criteria set forth in clause (i) above. In such event, Borrower shall effectuate such New Debt Financing within ninety (90) days following Lehman’s proposal.
 
(iv)   In all events, the provisions of Article 9 shall apply to any financing or refinancing described in this Section 7.15 .
 
7.16      Lehman’s Approval . If Lehman fails to grant or withhold its consent or approval in writing (i) within a period of ten (10) Business Days after it has received a request for consent or approval under this Agreement and (ii) within an additional period of five (5) Business Days after it has received a second request for consent and which second notice shall advise Lehman (in 14-point type or larger) that if Lehman fails to respond to Borrower’s second request for consent within such five (5) Business Day period Lehman shall be deemed to have approved or consented to the matter in question, then Lehman shall be deemed to have approved or consented to such matter.
 
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ARTICLE 8
 
CONVERSION OPTION
 
8.1      Conversion Option . Lehman shall have the option (the “ Conversion Option ”), at any time in Lehman’s sole discretion, by delivering written notice to Borrower and its constituent member(s), to elect to convert Lehman’s rights pursuant to this Agreement into a membership interest in Borrower (the “ Conversion ”) as more fully set forth in this Article. Upon exercise of the Conversion Option, Lehman and Borrower and the members of Borrower shall execute and deliver such documentation as either party may reasonably request in order to evidence the exercise of the Conversion Option and the admission of Lehman to Borrower. In the event Lehman exercises such option, Lehman shall thereafter have no further right to any Net Profits Amount thereafter received pursuant to this Agreement (Lehman’s rights with respect thereto being governed by the Operating Agreement of Borrower after Lehman so elects to convert). In no event may any of the Borrower Parties amend or modify or take other action pursuant to the Organizational Documents of any of the Borrower Parties that would adversely affect Lehman’s rights to the Net Profits Amount and the Organizational Documents of the Borrower Parties shall prohibit the taking of any such action and the Borrower Parties shall comply with such provisions of the Organizational Documents.
 
8.2      Amendment of Operating Agreement . Upon Lehman’s exercise of the Conversion Option, the Operating Agreement of the Borrower shall be amended to grant to Lehman a special membership interest whereby Lehman will receive 35% of all distributions resulting from a Capital Transaction after the return to the members of Borrower of their cash equity investment in Borrower plus the Borrower’s Allowed Return. All members of the Borrower hereby irrevocably consent and agree to (a) the issuance of such special membership interest to Lehman upon the date of the Conversion (the “ Conversion Date ”) and (b) the admission of Lehman as a Special Member (the “ Special Member ”) effective on the Conversion Date. On the Conversion Date, the members of Borrower shall execute an amendment to the Operating Agreement of Borrower effectuating the transactions contemplated by this Article in form and substance acceptable to Borrower and Lehman (the “ Amendment ”) and acknowledging the admission of Lehman as the Special Member subject to the terms, rights and obligations of this Agreement and the Amendment. The failure to execute the Amendment shall be an Event of Default under this Agreement. Simultaneously with any distributions to the members of Borrower, the Special Member shall receive the Net Profits Amount in full in cash as the result of a Capital Transaction.
 
8.3      Rights of Special Member . Without limiting the foregoing, upon and after admission to the Borrower: (i) the Special Member shall have the rights afforded to Lehman under this Agreement, including, without limitation, rights to approve the Major Decisions, and (ii) the Special Member shall not have any obligation to contribute money or property for any reason or any circumstance, and shall have no obligation or liability in respect of debts, liabilities or other obligations of the Borrower, or to make loans to the Borrower.
 
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ARTICLE 9
 
NEW DEBT FINANCING
 
If Borrower or its constituent member(s) or the direct or indirect members of such constituent member(s) desires to obtain additional or replacement debt financing, which is in any way related to the Property, whether in the form of refinancing or restructuring of all or part of any existing debt financing or by obtaining additional debt financing (whether secured or unsecured) for any purpose (collectively, “ New Debt Financing ”), Borrower shall notify Lehman of its intent to seek such New Debt Financing. Within ten (10) days of receiving such notification from Borrower, Lehman (or its Affiliates) shall have the right (but without any obligation to do so) to submit to Borrower a term sheet, which shall contain all of the material terms for the proposed New Debt Financing (the “ Lehman Offer ”). Borrower shall not obtain New Debt Financing offered by a third party lender unless such New Debt Financing proposed by such third party lender (the “ Third Party Offer ”) taken as a whole is materially better in terms of proceeds, rate and structure than the Lehman Offer, in which case Borrower shall notify Lehman of such Third Party Offer and Lehman (or its Affiliates) shall have the right (but without any obligation to do so), within five (5) Business Days of receipt of such notice from Borrower, to propose New Debt Financing which, taken as a whole, is on terms at least as favorable as those contained in the Third Party Offer. In such event, Borrower shall consummate such transaction with Lehman and not with the third party lender. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, Lehman shall not be required to approve any New Debt Financing that would result in no Net Profits or that would result in New Debt Financing less than 75% loan to value (based on the Property’s stabilized value) in Lehman’s reasonable determination. In the event the parties dispute the stabilized value of the Property, each party will obtain an appraisal from a third party appraiser. In the event the appraisers cannot agree, the appraisers will select a third appraiser whose valuation of the Property (assuming stabilization) shall be deemed the value of the Property for purposes of determining the loan to value ratio.
 
[SIGNATURES APPEAR ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]
 
18

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
 
     
  1407 BROADWAY REAL ESTATE LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:   /s/ David Lichtenstein
 
Name: David Lichtenstein
  Title: President  
 
 
  /s/ LEHMAN BROTHERS HOLDINGS INC.
   
     
     
  THE FOLLOWING PARTIES ARE EXECUTING THIS AGREEMENT SOLELY FOR THE PURPOSE OF ARTICLE 6 AND SECTIONS 7.15 AND 7.13:
   
  1407 BROADWAY MEZZ LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:   /s/ David Lichtenstein
 
Name: David Lichtenstein
  Title: President  

     
  1407 BROADWAY MEZZ II LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:   /s/ David Lichtenstein
 
Name: David Lichtenstein
  Title: President

     
  LIGHTSTONE 1407 MANAGER LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:   /s/ David Lichtenstein
 
Name: David Lichtenstein
  Title: President  
 

 
     
  LVP 1407 BROADWAY LLC ,
  a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:   Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP,
    a Delaware limited partnership,
    its sole member
 
     
  By:   Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate   
  Investment Trust, Inc., a Maryland 
  corporation, its general partner
 
     
  By:    
 
Name: David Lichtenstein
  Title: President  

     
  LIGHTSTONE HOLDINGS, LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:    
 
Name: David Lichtenstein
  Title: President  
   
 
SHIFRA LICHTENSTEIN
 

 
JOINDER AND CONSENT
 
The undersigned (“ Joinder Party ”) has reviewed the Net Profits Agreement (“ Agreement ”) dated as of January 4, 2007 between Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (“ Lehman ”), and 1407 Broadway LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Borrower ”), to which this Joinder and Consent has been attached, and hereby covenants, represents, warrants, acknowledges and agrees that:
 
(a)   Joinder Party has read and reviewed the Agreement, and is familiar with the terms and provisions thereof.
 
(b)   Joinder Party consents to the Borrower’s execution of the Agreement without reservation or qualification.
 
(c)   Joinder Party covenants and agrees to cooperate with Borrower and each other Borrower Party in the performance and observance of all covenants and agreements contained in the Agreement on the part of Borrower or any other Borrower Party as necessary to comply or facilitate Borrower’s or such other Borrower Party’s compliance therewith.
 
(d)   Joinder Party hereby agrees to be primarily liable, on a joint and several basis with Borrower, for the amount of any Net Profits Amount due and payable to Lehman pursuant to this Agreement.
 
(e)   WHENEVER ANY PROVISION OF THE AGREEMENT PROVIDES FOR OR REFERS TO (i) THE ACKNOWLEDGMENT OR AGREEMENT OF A JOINDER PARTY, (ii) THE WAIVER OR RELEASE OF RIGHTS BY ANY JOINDER PARTY, (iii) THE GRANT BY SUCH JOINDER PARTY OF A POWER OF ATTORNEY IN FAVOR OF LEHMAN OR (iv) THE APPOINTMENT BY A JOINDER PARTY OF AN AGENT FOR THE SERVICE OF PROCESS, EACH JOINDER PARTY HEREBY CONSENTS TO AND CONFIRMS SUCH ACKNOWLEDGMENT, AGREEMENT, WAIVER, GRANT OR APPOINTMENT (AS THE CASE MAY BE) AS BEING ITS ACKNOWLEDGMENT, AGREEMENT, WAIVER, GRANT AND APPOINTMENT AS FULLY AS IF SUCH ACKNOWLEDGMENT, AGREEMENT, WAIVER, GRANT OR APPOINTMENT (AS THE CASE MAY BE) WERE FULLY SET FORTH HEREIN.
 
(f)   JOINDER PARTY HEREBY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHTS OR CLAIMS JOINDER PARTY NOW HAS OR MAY HEREAFTER HAVE AGAINST BORROWER OR ANY BORROWER PARTY OR ANY OTHER PARTY TO THE AGREEMENT, WHETHER BY WAY OF SUBROGATION, CONTRIBUTION, REIMBURSEMENT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING BECAUSE OF JOINDER PARTY’S PAYMENT OR PERFORMANCE OF ANY OF THE OBLIGATIONS. JOINDER PARTY WAIVES ALL SURETYSHIP DEFENSES OF EVERY KIND AND NATURE.
 
(g)   JOINDER PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY INDEBTEDNESS (AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED IN THE LOAN AGREEMENT) OF BORROWER TO JOINDER PARTY OR TO ANY AFFILIATE OF JOINDER PARTY (“ AFFILIATE INDEBTEDNESS ”), WHETHER EXISTING PRIOR TO, ON OR AFTER SUCH MATURITY DATE, IS AND SHALL AT ALL TIMES BE SUBJECT AND SUBORDINATE TO ALL OF THE OBLIGATIONS OF BORROWER TO LEHMAN. JOINDER PARTY, ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND ITS AFFILIATES, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT, CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION TO COLLECT OR OBTAIN ANY REIMBURSEMENT, RETURN OR REPAYMENT OF SUCH INDEBTEDNESS. UNLESS AND UNTIL THE NET PROFITS HAVE BEEN PAID IN FULL TO LEHMAN AND ALL OTHER OBLIGATIONS HAVE BEEN FULLY SATISFIED, ANY AMOUNTS RECEIVED BY BORROWER OR ANY BORROWER PARTY WITH RESPECT TO ANY SUCH AFFILIATE INDEBTEDNESS BEFORE ALL OBLIGATIONS HAVE BEEN PAID IN FULL SHALL BE HELD IN TRUST BY BORROWER AND EACH BORROWER PARTY AND APPLIED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT.


[SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGE]
 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have duly executed this Joinder and Consent the day and year first above written.
 
     
  LIGHTSTONE HOLDINGS, LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:   /s/ David Lichtenstein
 
David Lichtenstein
  Title: President  
 


EXHIBIT A
 
Budget and Business Plan
 
 

 
EXHIBIT B

Organizational Documents of Borrower
 
 

EXHIBIT 10.29
 
 
MORTGAGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
   
  STATE OF LOUISIANA
   
  COUNTY/PARISH OF ST. CHARLES
 
 
BY: LVP GULF COAST INDUSTRIAL PORTFOLIO LLC
   
IN FAVOR OF:
WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
 
BE IT KNOWN , that on the 31st day of January, 2007, to be effective on February 1, 2007, before me, the undersigned Notary Public, duly commissioned and qualified in and for the State Parish aforesaid, of LVP Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio LLC, and in the presence of the undersigned competent witnesses, personally came and appeared:

LVP GULF COAST INDUSTRIAL PORTFOLIO LLC , a Delaware limited liability company, having a mailing address c/o The Lightstone Group, 326 Third Street, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701, last four digits of taxpayer identification numbers of 5292, appearing herein through Michael Schurer, its Vice President and duly authorized representative pursuant to a resolution of its members and managers, a certified copy of which is attached hereto (the “ Mortgagor ”).

WHO AFTER BEING DULY SWORN DECLARED AS FOLLOWS:
 
 
Sealy Fixed Portfolio C
Loan No. 50-2859389


 
W I T N E S S E T H:
 
WHEREAS, Lender has authorized a loan (hereinafter referred to as the “ Loan ”) to the Delaware limited liability companies listed on Schedule 1 annexed hereto (hereinafter collectively, " Borrower ") in the maximum principal sum of FIFTY THREE MILLION TWENTY FIVE THOUSAND AND NO/100 DOLLARS (53,025,000.00) (hereinafter referred to as the “ Loan Amount ”), which Loan is evidenced by that certain promissory note, dated the date hereof (together with any supplements, amendments, modifications or extensions thereof, hereinafter referred to as the “ Note ”) given by Borrower, as maker, to Lender, as payee;
 
WHEREAS, in consideration of the Loan, Mortgagor has agreed to make payments in amounts sufficient to pay and redeem, and provide for the payment and redemption of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Note when due;
 
WHEREAS, Mortgagor desires by this Mortgage and Security Agreement (this "Security Instrument") to provide for, among other things, the issuance of the Note and for the mortgage by Mortgagor with, and the creation of a security interest in favor of, Lender, as security for Mortgagor’s obligations to Lender from time to time pursuant to the Note and the other Loan Documents, but specifically excluding the Indemnity and Guaranty (as hereinafter defined); and
 
WHEREAS, Mortgagor and Lender intend these recitals to be a material part of this Security Instrument.
 
WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Security Instrument the valid and legally binding obligation of Mortgagor in accordance with its terms, for the uses and purposes herein set forth, have been done and performed.
 
NOW THEREFORE, to secure the payment of the principal of, prepayment premium (if any) and interest on the Note and all other obligations, liabilities or sums due or to become due under, or advanced in accordance herewith to protect the security of, this Security Instrument, the Note or any other Loan Document, including, without limitation, interest on said obligations, liabilities or sums (said principal, premium, interest and other sums being hereinafter referred to as the “ Debt ”), and the performance of all other covenants, obligations and liabilities of Borrower pursuant to the Loan Documents but specifically excluding the Indemnity and Guaranty, and any and all other indebtedness now owing or which may hereafter be owing by Borrower to Lender, now existing or hereafter coming into existence, however and whenever incurred or evidenced, whether express or implied, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, or due or to become due, and all renewals, modifications, consolidations, replacements and extensions thereof (together with the Debt, collectively, the “ Secured Indebtedness ” or “ secured indebtedness ”) FOR THE PURPOSE OF SECURING THE SECURED INDEBTEDNESS OUTSANDING AT ANY TIME AND FROM TIME TO TIME UP TO THE MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF FIFTY THREE MILLION TWNETY FIVE THOUSAND AND NO/100 ($53,025,000.00) (THE “MAXIMUM AMOUNT”), Mortgagor has executed and delivered this Security Instrument; and Mortgagor hereby irrevocably mortgages, affects and hypothecates, pledges, collaterally assigns and grants a continuing security interest upon, unto and in favor of Lender and its successors and assigns all right, title and interest of Mortgagor in and to all of the following property, rights, interests and estates, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, together with the rights, privileges and appurtenances thereto belonging, to the full extent that such property is susceptible of mortgage under the Louisiana Civil Code, Louisiana Revised Statutes, and other provisions of Louisiana law, grants a continuing security interest in favor of Lender and its successors and assigns, as secured party, in all property and rights described below as part of the Property (as defined below), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, that are susceptible of a security interest under Chapter 9 of the Louisiana Commercial Laws, La. R.S. § 10:9-101 et seq. or any other provision of Louisiana law, and does further affect, hypothecate, collaterally assign, and pledge unto and in favor of Lender and its successors and assigns, as collateral assignee, all the present and future rents, as well as all other property and rights described below as part of the Property (as defined below), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, that are susceptible of collateral assignment under La. R.S. § 9:4401, § 9:5386, or any other provision of Louisiana law (collectively, the “Property”):
 
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(a)   the plot(s), piece(s) or parcel(s) of real property described in Exhibits A -1 through Exhibit A-10 attached hereto and made a part hereof (individually and collectively, hereinafter referred to as the “ Premises ”);
 
(b)   (i) all buildings, component parts, foundations, structures, fixtures, additions, enlargements, extensions, modifications, repairs, replacements and improvements of every kind or nature now or hereafter located on the Premises (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Improvements ”); and (ii) to the extent permitted by law, the name or names, if any, as may now or hereafter be used for each Improvement, and the goodwill associated therewith;
 
(c)   all easements, servitudes, rights-of-way, strips and gores of land, streets, ways, alleys, passages, sewer rights, water, water courses, water rights and powers, ditches, ditch rights, reservoirs and reservoir rights, air rights and development rights, lateral support, drainage, gas, oil and mineral rights, tenements, hereditaments and appurtenances of any nature whatsoever, in any way belonging, relating or pertaining to the Premises or the Improvements and the reversion and reversions, remainder and remainders, whether existing or hereafter acquired, and all land lying in the bed of any street, road or avenue, opened or proposed, in front of or adjoining the Premises to the center line thereof and any and all sidewalks, drives, curbs, passageways, streets, spaces and alleys adjacent to or used in connection with the Premises and/or Improvements and all the estates, rights, titles, interests, property, possession, claim and demand whatsoever, both in law and in equity, of Mortgagor of, in and to the Premises and Improvements and every part and parcel thereof, with the appurtenances thereto;
 
(d)   all machinery, equipment, fittings, apparatus, appliances, furniture, furnishings, tools, fixtures (including, but not limited to, all heating, air conditioning, ventilating, waste disposal, sprinkler and fire and theft protection equipment, plumbing, lighting, communications and elevator fixtures) and other property of every kind and nature whatsoever owned by Mortgagor, or in which Mortgagor has or shall have an interest, now or hereafter located upon, or in, and located on the Premises or the Improvements, or appurtenant thereto, and all building equipment, materials and supplies of any nature whatsoever owned by Mortgagor, or in which Mortgagor has or shall have an interest, now or hereafter located upon, or in the Premises or the Improvements or appurtenant thereto (hereinafter, all of the foregoing items described in this paragraph (d), along with all replacement and additional items installed as contemplated in Section 8.01(e), are collectively called the “ Equipment ”), all of which, and any replacements, modifications, alterations and additions thereto, to the extent permitted by applicable law, shall be deemed to constitute fixtures (herein, collectively, the “ Fixtures ”), and are part of the real estate and security for the payment of the Debt and the performance of Mortgagor’s obligations. To the extent any portion of the Equipment is not real property or Fixtures under applicable law, it shall be deemed to be personal property, and this Security Instrument shall constitute a security agreement creating a security interest therein in favor of Lender under the UCC;
 
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(e)   all awards or payments, including interest thereon, which may hereafter be made with respect to the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures, or the Equipment, whether from the exercise of the right of eminent domain (including but not limited to any transfer made in lieu of or in anticipation of the exercise of said right), or for a change of grade, or for any other injury to or decrease in the value of the Premises, the Improvements or the Equipment or refunds with respect to the payment of property taxes and assessments, and all other proceeds of the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, of the Premises, Improvements, Equipment, Fixtures or any other Property or part thereof into cash or liquidated claims;
 
(f)   all leases, tenancies, licenses and other agreements affecting the use, enjoyment or occupancy of the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures, or the Equipment or any portion thereof now or hereafter entered into, whether before or after the filing by or against Mortgagor of any petition for relief under the Bankruptcy Code and all reciprocal easement agreements and license agreements (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Leases ”), together with all cash or security deposits, lease termination payments, advance rentals and payments of similar nature and guarantees or other security held by, or issued in favor of, Mortgagor in connection therewith to the extent of Mortgagor’s right or interest therein and all remainders, reversions and other rights and estates appurtenant thereto, and all base, fixed, percentage or additional rents, and other rents, oil and gas or other mineral royalties, and bonuses, issues, profits and rebates and refunds or other payments made by any Governmental Authority from or relating to the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures or the Equipment plus all rents, common area charges and other payments now existing or hereafter arising, whether paid or accruing before or after the filing by or against Mortgagor of any petition for relief under the Bankruptcy Code (herein, collectively, the “ Rents ”) and all proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the Leases and the right to receive and apply the Rents to the payment of the Debt;
 
(g)   all proceeds of and any unearned premiums on any insurance policies covering the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Rents or the Equipment, including, without limitation, the right to receive and apply the proceeds of any insurance, judgments, or settlements made in lieu thereof, for damage to the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures or the Equipment and all refunds or rebates of Impositions, and interest paid or payable with respect thereto;
 
-3-

 
(h)   all deposit accounts, securities accounts, funds or other accounts maintained or deposited with Lender, or its assigns, in connection herewith, including, without limitation, the Security Deposit Account (to the extent permitted by law), the Engineering Escrow Account, the Central Account, the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account, the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account, the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account, the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account, the Recurring Replacement Reserve Escrow Account, the Reletting Reserve Sub-Account, the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account, the Operation and Maintenance Expense Sub-Account, the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account, the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account, the Curtailment Reserve Sub-Account, and all monies and investments deposited or to be deposited in such accounts;
 
(i)   all accounts receivable, contract rights, franchises, interests, estate or other claims, both at law and in equity, now existing or hereafter arising, and relating to the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures or the Equipment, not included in Rents;
 
(j)   all now existing or hereafter arising claims against any Person with respect to any damage to the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures or the Equipment, including, without limitation, damage arising from any defect in or with respect to the design or construction of the Improvements, the Fixtures or the Equipment and any damage resulting therefrom;
 
(k)   all deposits or other security or advance payments, including rental payments now or hereafter made by or on behalf of Mortgagor to others, with respect to (i) insurance policies, (ii) utility services, (iii) cleaning, maintenance, repair or similar services, (iv) refuse removal or sewer service, (v) parking or similar services or rights and (vi) rental of Equipment, if any, relating to or otherwise used in the operation of the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures or the Equipment;
 
(l)   all intangible property now or hereafter relating to the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures or the Equipment or its operation, including, without limitation, software, letter of credit rights, trade names, trademarks (including, without limitation, any licenses of or agreements to license trade names or trademarks now or hereafter entered into by Mortgagor), logos, building names and goodwill;
 
(m)   all now existing or hereafter arising advertising material, guaranties, warranties, building permits, other permits, licenses, plans and specifications, shop and working drawings, soil tests, appraisals and other documents, materials and/or personal property of any kind now or hereafter existing in or relating to the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures, and the Equipment;
 
(n)   all now existing or hereafter arising drawings, designs, plans and specifications prepared by architects, engineers, interior designers, landscape designers and any other consultants or professionals for the design, development, construction, repair and/or improvement of the Property, as amended from time to time;
 
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(o)   the right, in the name of and on behalf of Mortgagor, to appear in and defend any now existing or hereafter arising action or proceeding brought with respect to the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures or the Equipment as set forth herein and to commence any action or proceeding to protect the interest of Lender in the Premises, the Improvements, the Fixtures or the Equipment as set forth herein;
 
(p)   all agreements, grants of easements and/or rights-of-way, reciprocal easement agreements, permits, declarations of covenants, conditions and restrictions, disposition and development agreements, planned unit development agreements, management or parking agreements, party wall agreements or other instruments affecting the Property and all proceeds or income received with respect thereto; and
 
(q)   all proceeds, products, substitutions and accessions (including claims and demands therefor) of each of the foregoing.
 
(r)   all unearned premiums under insurance policies now or subsequently obtained by Mortgagor relating to the Premises or Improvements and Mortgagor’s interest in and to all such insurance policies and all proceeds of any such insurance policies (including title insurance policies) including the right to collect and receive such proceeds, subject to the provisions relating to insurance generally set forth below; and all awards and other compensation, including the interest payable thereon and the right to collect and receive the same, made to the present or any subsequent owner of the Premises or Improvements for the taking by eminent domain, condemnation or otherwise, of all or any part of the Premises or any servitude, easement or other right therein; and with respect to the proceeds referred to above, this Security Instrument is a collateral assignment thereof pursuant to Louisiana Revised Statutes 9:5386, et seq., whether such proceeds or any of them now exist or arise in the future, and the Mortgagor does hereby irrevocably make, constitute and appoint the Lender and the agents of the Lender as the true and lawful mandataries and attorneys-in-fact of Mortgagor to carry out and enforce all of the Mortgagor's right, title and interest in and to any or all of the proceeds hereby collaterally assigned. The collateral assignment herein made of the proceeds shall not be construed as imposing upon the Lender any obligations with respect thereto unless and until the Lender shall become the absolute owner thereof and the Mortgagor shall have been wholly dispossessed thereof.
 
 
All of the foregoing items (a) through (q), together with all of the right, title and interest of Mortgagor therein, are collectively referred to as the “ Property ”.
 
AND Mortgagor covenants with and warrants to Lender that:
 
ARTICLE I:    DEFINITIONS
 
Section 1.01.    Certain Definitions .  
 
For all purposes of this Security Instrument, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context clearly indicates a contrary intent:
 
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(i)   the capitalized terms defined in this Section have the meanings assigned to them in this Section, and include the plural as well as the singular;
 
(ii)   all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP; and
 
(iii)   the words “herein”, “hereof”, and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Security Instrument as a whole and not to any particular Section or other subdivision.
 
Adjusted Net Cash Flow ” shall mean on any determination date, the Pro-Forma Net Operating Income less (a) the Recurring Replacement Monthly Installment for all of the Cross-collateralized Properties multiplied by twelve (12), (b) the Reletting Reserve Monthly Installment for all of the Cross-collateralized Properties multiplied by twelve (12), and (c) Net Capital Expenditures for all of the Cross-collateralized Properties to be incurred (as estimated by Lender, in its reasonable discretion) for the subsequent twelve (12) month period. The Adjusted Net Cash Flow shall be calculated by Lender in accordance with the terms of this Security Instrument.
 
Affiliate ” of any specified Person shall mean any other Person directly or indirectly Controlling or Controlled by or under direct or indirect common Control with such specified Person.
 
Allocated Loan Amount ” shall mean the portion of the Loan Amount allocated to each Individual Property as set forth on Exhibit F annexed hereto and made a part hereof.
 
Annual Budget ” shall mean an annual budget submitted by Mortgagor to Lender in accordance with the terms of Section 2.09 hereof.
 
Appraisal ” shall mean the appraisal of the Property and all supplemental reports or updates thereto previously delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan.
 
Appraiser ” shall mean the Person who prepared the Appraisal.
 
Approved Annual Budget ” shall mean each Annual Budget approved by Lender in accordance with terms hereof.
 
Approved Manager Standard ” shall mean the standard of business operations, practices and procedures customarily employed by entities which possess the Minimum Manager Credentials.
 
Architect ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(b)(i) hereof.
 
Assignment ” shall mean the Assignment of Leases and Rents and Security Deposits of even date herewith relating to the Property given by Mortgagor to Lender.
 
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Bank ” shall mean the bank, trust company, savings and loan association or savings bank designated by Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, in which the Central Account shall be located.
 
Bankruptcy Code ” shall mean 11 U.S.C. §101 et seq., as amended from time to time.
 
Basic Carrying Costs ” shall mean the sum of the following costs associated with the Property: (a) Real Estate Taxes and (b) insurance premiums.
 
Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account ” shall mean the Escrow Account maintained pursuant to Section 5.06 hereof.
 
Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment ” shall mean Lender’s reasonable estimate of one-twelfth (1/12th) of the annual amount for Basic Carrying Costs. “Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment” shall also include, if required by Lender, a sum of money which, together with such monthly installments, will be sufficient to make the payment of each such Basic Carrying Cost at least thirty (30) days prior to the date initially due. Should such Basic Carrying Costs not be ascertainable at the time any monthly deposit is required to be made, the Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment shall be determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion on the basis of the aggregate Basic Carrying Costs for the prior Fiscal Year or month or the prior payment period for such cost. As soon as the Basic Carrying Costs are fixed for the then current Fiscal Year, month or period, the next ensuing Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment shall be adjusted to reflect any deficiency or surplus in prior monthly payments. If at any time during the term of the Loan Lender determines that there will be insufficient funds in the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account to make payments when they become due and payable, Lender shall have the right to adjust the Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment such that there will be sufficient funds to make such payments.
 
Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account ” shall mean the Sub-Account of the Central Account established pursuant to Section 5.02 into which the Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installments shall be deposited.
 
Business Day ” shall mean any day other than (a) a Saturday or Sunday, or (b) a day on which banking and savings and loan institutions in the State of New York or the State of North Carolina are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed, or at any time during which the Loan is an asset of a Securitization, the cities, states and/or commonwealths used in the comparable definition of “Business Day” in the Securitization documents.
 
Capital Expenditures ” shall mean for any period, the amount expended for items capitalized under GAAP including expenditures for building improvements or major repairs, leasing commissions and tenant improvements.
 
Cash Expenses ” shall mean for any period, the operating expenses for the Property as set forth in an Approved Annual Budget to the extent that such expenses are actually incurred by Mortgagor minus payments into the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account, the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account, the Reletting Reserve Sub-Account and the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account.
 
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Central Account ” shall mean an Eligible Account, maintained at the Bank, in the name of Lender or its successors or assigns (as secured party) as may be designated by Lender.
 
Closing Date ” shall mean the date of the Note.
 
Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and as it may be further amended from time to time, any successor statutes thereto, and applicable U.S. Department of Treasury regulations issued pursuant thereto.
 
Condemnation Proceeds ” shall mean all of the proceeds in respect of any Taking or purchase in lieu thereof.
 
Contractual Obligation ” shall mean, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of the property owned by it is bound.
 
Control ” means, when used with respect to any specific Person, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether through ownership of voting securities, beneficial interests, by contract or otherwise. The definition is to be construed to apply equally to variations of the word “Control” including “Controlled,” “Controlling” or “Controlled by.”
 
CPI ” shall mean “The Consumer Price Index (New Series) (Base Period 1982-84=100) (all items for all urban consumers)” issued by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor (the “ Bureau ”). If the CPI ceases to use the 1982-84 average equaling 100 as the basis of calculation, or if a change is made in the term, components or number of items contained in said index, or if the index is altered, modified, converted or revised in any other way, then the index shall be adjusted to the figure that would have been arrived at had the change in the manner of computing the index in effect at the date of this Security Instrument not been altered. If at any time during the term of this Security Instrument the CPI shall no longer be published by the Bureau, then any comparable index issued by the Bureau or similar agency of the United States issuing similar indices shall be used in lieu of the CPI.
 
Cross-collateralized Mortgage ” shall mean that certain mortgage, security agreement, assignment of rents and fixture filing as originally executed or as same may hereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified, extended granted by the Texas Borrowers to Lender as security for the Note.
 
Cross-collateralized Property ” shall mean each parcel or parcels of real property as identified on Exhibit G-1 to G-14 attached hereto and made a part hereof encumbered by this Mortgage and the Cross-collateralized Mortgage; provided, however, at such time, if any, that a Cross-collateralized Property is released by Lender, the property which was encumbered by either this Security Instrument or the Cross-collateralized Mortgage shall no longer constitute a Cross-collateralized Property.
 
Current Month ” shall mean the period from the eleventh (11 th ) day of each month through and including the tenth (10 th ) day of the following month.
 
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" Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account " shall mean the Escrow Account maintained pursuant to Section 5.11 hereof into which sums shall be deposited during an O&M Operative Period.
 
" Curtailment Reserve Sub-Account " shall mean the Sub-Account of the Central Account established pursuant to Section 5.02 hereof.
 
Debt ” shall mean the principal of, prepayment premium (if any) and interest on the Note and all other obligations, liabilities or sums due or to become due under, or advanced in accordance herewith to protect the security of, the Security Instrument, the Note or any other Loan Document, including, without limitation, interest on said obligations, liabilities or sums.
 
Debt Service Coverage ” shall mean the quotient obtained by dividing Adjusted Net Cash Flow for all of the Cross-collateralized Properties for the specified period by the sum of the aggregate payments of interest and principal due for such specified period under the Note (determined as of the date the calculation of Debt Service Coverage is required or requested hereunder) based upon an assumed Debt Service due and payable on the Loan as calculated on a 7.1% debt service constant.
 
Debt Service Payment Sub-Account ” shall mean the Sub-Account of the Central Account established pursuant to Section 5.02 hereof into which the Required Debt Service Payment shall be deposited.
 
Default ” shall mean any Event of Default or event which would constitute an Event of Default if all requirements in connection therewith for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, and the happening of any further condition, event or act, had been satisfied.
 
Default Rate ” shall mean the lesser of (a) the highest rate allowable at law and (b) four percent (4%) above the interest rate set forth in the Note.
 
Default Rate Interest ” shall mean, to the extent the Default Rate becomes applicable, interest in excess of the interest which would have accrued on (a) the Principal Amount and (b) any accrued but unpaid interest, if the Default Rate was not applicable.
 
Development Laws ” shall mean all applicable subdivision, zoning, environmental protection, wetlands protection, or land use laws or ordinances, and any and all applicable rules and regulations of any Governmental Authority promulgated thereunder or related thereto.
 
Eligible Account ” shall mean a segregated account which is either (a) an account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated by each of the Rating Agencies (or, if not rated by Fitch, Inc. (“ Fitch ”), otherwise acceptable to Fitch, as confirmed in writing that such account would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) in its second highest rating category at all times (or, in the case of the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account, the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least “AA” (or its equivalent)) by each of the Rating Agencies (or, if not rated by Fitch, otherwise acceptable to Fitch, as confirmed in writing that such account would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) or, if the funds in such account are to be held in such account for less than thirty (30) days, the short term obligations of which are rated by each of the Rating Agencies (or, if not rated by Fitch, otherwise acceptable to Fitch, as confirmed in writing that such account would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) in its second highest rating category at all times or (b) a segregated trust account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity which, in the case of a state chartered depository institution is subject to regulations substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. § 9.10(b), having in either case a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal and state authority, or otherwise acceptable (as evidenced by a written confirmation from each Rating Agency that such account would not, in and of itself, cause a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) to each Rating Agency, which may be an account maintained by Lender or its agents. Eligible Accounts may bear interest. The title of each Eligible Account shall indicate that the funds held therein are held in trust for the uses and purposes set forth herein.
 
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Engineer ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(b)(i) hereof.
 
Engineering Escrow Account ” shall mean an Escrow Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 5.12 hereof relating to payments for any Required Engineering Work.
 
Engineering Report ” shall mean the engineering report for the Property and any supplements or updates thereto, previously delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan.
 
Environmental Problem ” shall mean any of the following:
 
(a)   the presence of any Hazardous Material on, in, under, or above all or any portion of the Property;
 
(b)   the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material from or onto the Property;
 
(c)   the violation or threatened violation of any Environmental Statute with respect to the Property; or
 
(d)   the failure to obtain or to abide by the terms or conditions of any permit or approval required under any Environmental Statute with respect to the Property.
 
A condition described above shall be an Environmental Problem regardless of whether or not any Governmental Authority has taken any action in connection with the condition and regardless of whether that condition was in existence on or before the date hereof.
 
Environmental Report ” shall mean the environmental audit report for the Property and any supplements or updates thereto, previously delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan.
 
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Environmental Statute ” shall mean any federal, state or local statute, ordinance, rule or regulation, any judicial or administrative order (whether or not on consent) or judgment applicable to Mortgagor or the Property including, without limitation, any judgment or settlement based on common law theories, and any provisions or condition of any permit, license or other authorization binding on Mortgagor relating to (a) the protection of the environment or the health of persons (including employees) from actual or potential exposure (or effects of exposure) to any actual or potential release, discharge, disposal or emission (whether past or present) of any Hazardous Materials or (b) the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of any Hazardous Materials, including, but not limited to, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (“ CERCLA ”), as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §9601 et   seq. , the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended by the Solid and Hazardous Waste Amendments of 1984, 42 U.S.C. §6901 et   seq. , the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977, 33 U.S.C. §1251 et   seq. , the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, 15 U.S.C. §2601 et   seq. , the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §1101 et   seq. , the Clean Air Act of 1966, as amended, 42 U.S.C. §7401 et   seq. , the National Environmental Policy Act of 1975, 42 U.S.C. §4321, the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899, 33 U.S.C. §401 et   seq. , the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended, 16 U.S.C. §1531 et   seq. , the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, as amended, 29 U.S.C. §651 et   seq. , and the Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974, as amended, 42 U.S.C. §300(f) et   seq. , and all rules, regulations and guidance documents promulgated or published thereunder.
 
Equipment ” shall have the meaning set forth in granting clause (d) of this Security Instrument.
 
ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Section references to ERISA are to ERISA, as in effect at the date of this Security Instrument and, as of the relevant date, any subsequent provisions of ERISA, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefor.
 
ERISA Affiliate ” shall mean any corporation or trade or business that is a member of any group of organizations (a) described in Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code of which Mortgagor or Guarantor is a member and (b) solely for purposes of potential liability under Section 302(c)(11) of ERISA and Section 412(c)(11) of the Code and the lien created under Section 302(f) of ERISA and Section 412(n) of the Code, described in Section 414(m) or (o) of the Code of which Mortgagor or Guarantor is a member.
 
Escrow Account ” shall mean each of the Engineering Escrow Account, the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account, the Recurring Replacement Reserve Escrow Account, the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account, the Operation, Maintenance Expense Escrow Account and the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account, each of which shall be an Eligible Account or book entry sub-account of an Eligible Account.
 
Event of Default ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.01 hereof.
 
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Extraordinary Expense ” shall mean an extraordinary operating expense or capital expense not set forth in the Approved Annual Budget or allotted for in the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account or the Reletting Reserve Sub-Account.
 
Fiscal Year ” shall mean the twelve (12) month period commencing on January 1 and ending on December 31 during each year of the term of this Security Instrument, or such other fiscal year of Mortgagor as Mortgagor may select from time to time with the prior written consent of Lender.
 
Fixtures ” shall have the meaning set forth in granting clause (d) of this Security Instrument.
 
Force Majeure ” shall mean strikes, lockouts, labor disputes, acts of God, governmental restrictions, regulations or controls, enemy or hostile governmental actions, terrorist acts, civil commotion, insurrection, revolution, sabotage or fire or other casualty or other events beyond the reasonable control of Mortgagor and/or its Affiliates, but Mortgagor’s and/or its Affiliates’ lack of funds in and of itself shall not be deemed a cause beyond the control of Mortgagor and/or its Affiliates.
 
GAAP ” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, as of the date of the applicable financial report, consistently applied.
 
General Partner ” shall mean, if Mortgagor is a partnership, each general partner of Mortgagor and, if Mortgagor is a limited liability company, each managing member of Mortgagor and in each case, if applicable, each general partner or member of such general partner or managing member.
 
Governmental Authority ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any federal or State government or other political subdivision thereof and any entity, including any regulatory or administrative authority or court, exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative or quasi-administrative functions of or pertaining to government, and any arbitration board or tribunal, in each case having jurisdiction over such applicable Person or such Person’s property and any stock exchange on which shares of capital stock of such Person are listed or admitted for trading.
 
Guarantor ” shall mean any Person guaranteeing, in whole or in part, the obligations of Mortgagor under the Loan Documents.
 
Hazardous Material ” shall mean any flammable, explosive or radioactive materials, hazardous materials or wastes, hazardous or toxic substances, pollutants, asbestos or any material containing asbestos, molds, spores and fungus which may pose a risk to human health or the environment or any other substance or material as defined in or regulated by any Environmental Statutes.
 
Impositions ” shall mean all taxes (including, without limitation, all real estate, ad valorem, sales (including those imposed on lease rentals), use, single business, gross receipts, value added, intangible, transaction, privilege or license or similar taxes), assessments (including, without limitation, all assessments for public improvements or benefits, whether or not commenced or completed prior to the date hereof and whether or not commenced or completed within the term of this Security Instrument), ground rents, water, sewer or other rents and charges, excises, levies, fees (including, without limitation, license, permit, inspection, authorization and similar fees), and all other governmental charges, in each case whether general or special, ordinary or extraordinary, or foreseen or unforeseen, of every character in respect of the Property and/or any Rent (including all interest and penalties thereon), which at any time prior to, during or in respect of the term hereof may be assessed or imposed on or in respect of or be a lien upon (a) Mortgagor (including, without limitation, all franchise, single business or other taxes imposed on Mortgagor for the privilege of doing business in the jurisdiction in which the Property or any other collateral delivered or pledged to Lender in connection with the Loan is located) or Lender, (b) the Property or any part thereof or any Rents therefrom or any estate, right, title or interest therein, or (c) any occupancy, operation, use or possession of, or sales from, or activity conducted on, or in connection with the Property, or any part thereof, or the leasing or use of the Property, or any part thereof, or the acquisition or financing of the acquisition of the Property, or any part thereof, by Mortgagor.
 
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Improvements ” shall have the meaning set forth in granting clause (b) of this Security Instrument.
 
Indemnified Parties ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.01 hereof.
 
Indemnity and Guaranty ” shall mean that certain Indemnity and Guaranty executed and delivered by Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., dated as of the date hereof.
 
Independent ” shall mean, when used with respect to any Person, a Person who (a) is in fact independent, (b) does not have any direct financial interest or any material indirect financial interest in Mortgagor, or in any Affiliate of Mortgagor or any constituent partner, shareholder, member or beneficiary of Mortgagor, (c) is not connected with Mortgagor or any Affiliate of Mortgagor or any constituent partner, shareholder, member or beneficiary of Mortgagor as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, director or person performing similar functions and (d) is not a member of the immediate family of a Person defined in (b) or (c) above.
 
Individual Property ” shall mean each parcel or parcels of real property encumbered by this Security Instrument as identified on Exhibit F attached hereto and made a part hereof.
 
Initial Engineering Deposit ” shall equal the amount set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto and made a part hereof.
 
Initial Reletting Reserve Deposit ” shall equal the amount set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto and made a part hereof.
 
Initial Recurring Reserve Deposit ” shall equal the amount required to be deposited by Mortgagor into the Recurring Replacement Reserve Escrow Account on the Closing Date as set forth on Exhibit B.
 
Insolvency Opinion ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(g)(xix) hereof.
 
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Institutional Lender ” shall mean any of the following Persons: (a) any bank, savings and loan association, savings institution, trust company or national banking association, acting for its own account or in a fiduciary capacity, (b) any charitable foundation, (c) any insurance company or pension and/or annuity company, (d) any fraternal benefit society, (e) any pension, retirement or profit sharing trust or fund within the meaning of Title I of ERISA or for which any bank, trust company, national banking association or investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, is acting as trustee or agent, (f) any investment company or business development company, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (g) any small business investment company licensed under the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended, (h) any broker or dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any investment adviser registered under the Investment Adviser Act of 1940, as amended, (i) any government, any public employees’ pension or retirement system, or any other government agency supervising the investment of public funds, or (j) any other entity all of the equity owners of which are Institutional Lenders; provided that each of said Persons shall have net assets in excess of $1,000,000,000 and a net worth in excess of $500,000,000, be in the business of making commercial mortgage loans, secured by properties of like type, size and value as the Property and have a long term credit rating which is not less than “BBB-” (or its equivalent) from the Rating Agency.
 
Insurance Proceeds ” shall mean all of the proceeds received under the insurance policies required to be maintained by Mortgagor pursuant to Article III hereof.
 
Insurance Requirements ” shall mean all terms of any insurance policy required by this Security Instrument, all requirements of the issuer of any such policy, and all regulations and then current standards applicable to or affecting the Property or any use or condition thereof, which may, at any time, be recommended by the Board of Fire Underwriters, if any, having jurisdiction over the Property, or such other Person exercising similar functions.
 
Interest Rate ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Note.
 
Late Charge ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.09 hereof.
 
Leases ” shall have the meaning set forth in granting clause (f) of this Security Instrument.
 
Legal Requirement ” shall mean as to any Person, the certificate of incorporation, by-laws, certificate of limited partnership, articles of organization, agreement of limited partnership or other organization or governing documents of such Person, and any law, statute, order, code, ordinance, judgment, decree, injunction, treaty, rule or regulation (including, without limitation, Environmental Statutes, Development Laws and Use Requirements) or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority and all covenants, agreements, restrictions and encumbrances contained in any instruments, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.
 
Lender ” shall mean the Lender named herein and its successors or assigns.
 
Loan ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
 
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Loan Amount ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
 
Loan Documents ” shall mean this Security Instrument, the Note, the Assignment, and any and all other agreements, instruments, certificates or documents executed and delivered by Mortgagor, Borrower or any Affiliate of Mortgagor in connection with the Loan.
 
Loan Year ” shall mean each 365 day period (or 366 day period if the month of February in a leap year is included) commencing on the first day of the month following the Closing Date (provided, however, that the first Loan Year shall also include the period from the Closing Date to the end of the month in which the Closing Date occurs).
 
Loss Proceeds ” shall mean, collectively, all Insurance Proceeds and all Condemnation Proceeds.
 
" Louisiana Borrowers " shall mean the Delaware limited liability companies listed on Schedule 1 annexed hereto.
 
Major Space Lease ” shall mean any Space Lease of a tenant or Affiliate of such tenant where such tenant or such Affiliate leases, in the aggregate, in excess of ten (10%) percent of rentable square feet of space at the Property.
 
Management Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.02 hereof.
 
Manager ” shall mean Mortgagor and any other Person, other than Mortgagor, which manages the Property on behalf of Mortgagor.
 
Manager Certification ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.09 hereof.
 
Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean any event or condition that has a material adverse effect on (a) the Property, (b) the business, profits, management, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of Mortgagor, (c) the enforceability, validity, perfection or priority of the lien or security interest of any Loan Document or (d) the ability of Mortgagor to perform any material obligations under any Loan Document.
 
Maturity ”, when used with respect to the Note, shall mean the Maturity Date set forth in the Note, as same may be extended in accordance with the Note, or such other date pursuant to the Note on which the final payment of principal, and premium, if any, on the Note becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, or otherwise.
 
Maturity Date ” shall mean the Maturity Date set forth in the Note.
 
Minimum Manager Credentials ” shall mean (i) the employment of a senior executive who has the responsibility for oversight of the Property and has at least five (5) years’ experience in the management of industrial centers and (ii) the management of not less than five (5) industrial center properties (excluding the Cross-collateralized Properties) having an aggregate leasable square footage of not less than the lesser of (a) one million leasable square feet and (b) five (5) times the leasable square feet of the Property.
 
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Multiemployer Plan ” shall mean a multiemployer plan defined as such in Section 3(37) of ERISA to which contributions have been, or were required to have been, made by Mortgagor, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate and which is covered by Title IV of ERISA.
 
Net Capital Expenditures ” shall mean for any period the amount by which Capital Expenditures during such period exceeds reimbursements for such items during such period from any fund established pursuant to the Loan Documents.
 
Net Operating Income ” shall mean in each Fiscal Year or portion thereof during the term hereof, Operating Income less Operating Expenses.
 
Net Proceeds ” shall mean the excess of (a)(i) the purchase price (at foreclosure or otherwise) actually received by Lender with respect to the Property as a result of the exercise by Lender of its rights, powers, privileges and other remedies after the occurrence of an Event of Default, or (ii) in the event that Lender (or Lender’s nominee) is the purchaser at foreclosure by credit bid, then the amount of such credit bid, in either case, over (b) all costs and expenses, including, without limitation, all attorneys’ fees and disbursements and any brokerage fees, if applicable, incurred by Lender in connection with the exercise of such remedies, including the sale of such Property after a foreclosure against the Property.
 
Note ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
 
" O&M Operative Period " shall mean the period of time commencing upon the determination by Lender that the Debt Service Coverage (tested quarterly except during the continuance of an O&M Operative Period, in which event Debt Service Coverage shall be tested monthly and shall be calculated based upon information contained in the reports furnished to Lender pursuant to Section 2.09 hereof) is less than 1.10:1.0 for the preceding fiscal quarter and terminating, in each case, on the Payment Date next succeeding the date upon which Lender has determined that the Debt Service Coverage has been 1.10:1 or greater for the immediately preceding two fiscal quarters.
 
OFAC List ” means the list of specially designated nationals and blocked persons subject to financial sanctions that is maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department, Office of Foreign Assets Control and accessible through the internet website www.treas.gov/ofac/t11sdn.pdf .
 
Officer’s Certificate ” shall mean a certificate delivered to Lender by Mortgagor which is signed on behalf of Mortgagor by an authorized representative of Mortgagor which states that the items set forth in such certificate are true, accurate and complete in all respects.
 
Operating Expenses ” shall mean, in each Fiscal Year or portion thereof during the term hereof, all expenses directly attributable to the operation, repair and/or maintenance of the Property including, without limitation, (a) Impositions, (b) insurance premiums, (c) management fees, whether or not actually paid, equal to the greater of the actual management fees or expenses and four percent (4%) of annual “base” or “fixed” Rent due under the Leases and (d) costs attributable to the operation, repair and maintenance of the systems for heating, ventilating and air conditioning the Improvements and actually paid for by Mortgagor. Operating Expenses shall not include interest, principal and premium, if any, due under the Note or otherwise in connection with the Debt, income taxes, Capital Expenditures, any non-cash charge or expense such as depreciation, amortization or any item of expense otherwise includable in Operating Expenses which is paid directly by any tenant except real estate taxes paid directly to any taxing authority by any tenant or contributions by Mortgagor to any reserve funds required under the Loan Documents.
 
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Operating Income ” shall mean, in each Fiscal Year or portion thereof during the term hereof, all revenue derived by Mortgagor arising from the Property including, without limitation, rental revenues (whether denominated as basic rent, additional rent, escalation payments, electrical payments or otherwise) and other fees and charges payable pursuant to Leases or otherwise in connection with the Property, and the proceeds of business interruption, rent or other similar insurance. Operating Income shall not include (a) Insurance Proceeds (other than proceeds of rent, business interruption or other similar insurance allocable to the applicable period) and Condemnation Proceeds (other than Condemnation Proceeds arising from a temporary taking or the use and occupancy of all or part of the applicable Property allocable to the applicable period), or interest accrued on such Condemnation Proceeds, (b) proceeds of any financing, (c) proceeds of any sale, exchange or transfer of the Property or any part thereof or interest therein, (d) capital contributions or loans to Mortgagor or an Affiliate of Mortgagor, (e) any item of income otherwise includable in Operating Income but paid directly by any tenant to a Person other than Mortgagor except for real estate taxes paid directly to any taxing authority by any tenant, (f) any other extraordinary, non-recurring revenues, (g) Rent paid by or on behalf of any lessee under a Space Lease which is the subject of any proceeding or action relating to its bankruptcy, reorganization or other arrangement pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code or any similar federal or state law or which has been adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent unless such Space Lease has been affirmed by the trustee in such proceeding or action, (h) Rent paid by or on behalf of any lessee under a Space Lease the demised premises of which are not occupied either by such lessee or by a sublessee thereof unless the lessee thereunder has a long-term unsecured debt rating of not less than “BBB+” (or its equivalent) from the Rating Agency, (i) Rent paid by or on behalf of any lessee under a Space Lease in whole or partial consideration for the termination of any Space Lease, (j) rent paid by or on behalf of lessees under month-to-month Space Leases for lessees which have been in occupancy for less than six (6) months, (k) rent paid by or on behalf of any lessee under a Space Lease that is more than thirty (30) days in arrears in its obligations under such Space Lease, (l) Rents paid by or on behalf of lessees who have given notice that they will be vacating the premises demised under their respective Space Leases more than thirty (30) days prior to the stated expiration date set forth in such Space Leases, or (m) sales tax rebates from any Governmental Authority.
 
Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account ” shall mean the Escrow Account maintained pursuant to Section 5.09 hereof relating to the payment of Operating Expenses (exclusive of Basic Carrying Costs).
 
Operation and Maintenance Expense Sub-Account ” shall mean the Sub-Account of the Central Account established pursuant to Section 5.02 hereof into which sums allocated for the payment of Cash Expenses, Net Capital Expenditures and approved Extraordinary Expenses shall be deposited.
 
Payment Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Note.
 
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PBGC ” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established under ERISA, or any successor thereto.
 
Permitted Encumbrances ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a) hereof.
 
Person ” shall mean any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, unincorporated association, any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau, department or agency thereof and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.
 
Plan ” shall mean an employee benefit or other plan established or maintained by Mortgagor, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate during the five-year period ended prior to the date of this Security Instrument or to which Mortgagor, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate makes, is obligated to make or has, within the five year period ended prior to the date of this Security Instrument, been required to make contributions (whether or not covered by Title IV of ERISA or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 401(a) or 412 of the Code), other than a Multiemployer Plan.
 
Premises ” shall have the meaning set forth in granting clause (a) of this Security Instrument.
 
Principal Amount ” shall mean the Loan Amount as such amount may be reduced from time to time pursuant to the terms of this Security Instrument, the Note or the other Loan Documents.
 
Pro-Forma Net Operating Income ” shall mean Pro-Forma Operating Income less Pro-Forma Operating Expenses.
 
Pro-Forma Operating Expenses ” shall mean projected aggregate annualized Operating Expenses for all of the Cross-collateralized Properties based on a trailing twelve (12)-month period as reasonably adjusted by Lender to take into account, among other things, anticipated increases or decreases in Operating Expenses.
 
Pro-Forma Operating Income ” shall mean the lesser of (i) projected aggregate Operating Income for the Cross-collateralized Properties for the immediately subsequent 12-month period and (ii) actual aggregate Operating Income for the Cross-collateralized Properties for the immediately preceding 12-month period, as increased by scheduled rent increases set forth in the Space Leases and rent anticipated from tenants under Space Leases relating to any portion of the Premises which was previously not occupied provided such tenants are then in occupancy pursuant to Space Leases entered into in accordance with the terms of this Security Instrument and have paid all rents due under the Space Lease without abatement, suspension, deferment, diminution, reduction or other allowances for at least one full calendar month, in each case as determined by Lender based on the most recent rent roll and such other information as is required to be delivered by Mortgagor pursuant to Section 2.09 hereof and as reasonably adjusted by Lender to take into account, among other things, a vacancy factor equal to the greater of (x) anticipated vacancies for the succeeding 12-month period and (b) actual vacancies during the immediately preceding 12-month period.
 
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Prohibited Person ” means any Person identified on the OFAC List or any other Person with whom a U.S. Person may not conduct business or transactions by prohibition of Federal law or Executive Order of the President of the United States of America.
 
Property ” shall have the meaning set forth in the granting clauses of this Security Instrument.
 
Property Agreements ” shall mean all agreements, grants of easements and/or rights-of-way, reciprocal easement agreements, permits, declarations of covenants, conditions and restrictions, disposition and development agreements, planned unit development agreements, management or parking agreements, party wall agreements or other instruments affecting the Property, but not including any brokerage agreements, management agreements, service contracts, Space Leases or the Loan Documents.
 
Rating Agency ” shall mean Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, Inc., a division of The McGraw-Hill Company, Inc. (“ Standard & Poor’s ”), Fitch, Inc., and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“ Moody’s ”), collectively, and any successor to any of them; provided, however, that at any time after a Securitization, “Rating Agency” shall mean those of the foregoing rating agencies that from time to time rate the securities issued in connection with such Securitization.
 
Real Estate Taxes ” shall mean all real estate taxes, assessments (including, without limitation, all assessments for public improvements or benefits, whether or not commenced or completed prior to the date hereof and whether or not commenced or completed within the term of this Security Instrument), water, sewer or other rents and charges, and all other governmental charges, in each case whether general or special, ordinary or extraordinary, or foreseen or unforeseen, of every character in respect of the Property (including all interest and penalties thereon), which at any time prior to, during or in respect of the term hereof may be assessed or imposed on or in respect of or be a lien upon the Property or any part thereof or any estate, right, title or interest therein.
 
Realty ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b) hereof.
 
Recurring Replacement Expenditures ” shall mean expenditures related to capital repairs, replacements and improvements performed at the Property from time to time.
 
Recurring Replacement Monthly Installment ” shall mean the amount per month as set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto and made a part hereof.
 
Recurring Replacement Reserve Escrow Account ” shall mean the Escrow Account maintained pursuant to Section 5.08 hereof relating to the payment of Recurring Replacement Expenditures.
 
Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account ” shall mean the Sub-Account of the Central Account established pursuant to Section 5.02 hereof into which the Recurring Replacement Monthly Installment shall be deposited.
 
Reletting Expenditures ” shall mean reasonable and actual out-of-pocket expenditures payable to bona-fide third parties incurred by Mortgagor relating to reletting of space at the Property and in connection with any brokerage commissions due and payable, or any improvements and replacements required to be made by Mortgagor (or reasonable and actual out-of-pocket expenditures paid to tenants in connection with any improvements and replacements made by tenants at the Property) under the terms of any Lease to prepare the relevant space for occupancy by the tenant thereunder.
 
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Reletting Reserve Escrow Account ” shall mean the Escrow Account maintained pursuant to Section 5.07 hereof relating to the payment of Reletting Expenditures.
 
Reletting Reserve Monthly Installment ” shall mean (a) the amount set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto and made a part hereof plus (b) all sums received by Mortgagor in connection with any cancellation, termination or surrender of any Lease, including, without limitation, any surrender or cancellation fees, buy-out fees, or reimbursements for tenant improvements and leasing commissions.
 
Reletting Reserve Sub-Account ” shall mean the Sub-Account of the Central Account established pursuant to Section 5.02 hereof into which the Reletting Reserve Monthly Installment shall be deposited.
 
Rents ” shall have the meaning set forth in granting clause (f) of this Security Instrument.
 
Rent Account ” shall mean an Eligible Account, maintained at the Bank, in the joint names of Mortgagor and Lender or its successors or assigns (as secured party) as may be designated by Lender.
 
Rent Roll ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.05 (o) hereof.
 
Required Debt Service Coverage ” shall mean a Debt Service Coverage of not less than 1.20:1.0.
 
Required Debt Service Payment ” shall mean, as of any Payment Date, the amount of interest and principal then due and payable pursuant to the Note, together with any other sums due thereunder, including, without limitation, any prepayments required to be made or for which notice has been given under this Security Instrument, Default Rate Interest and premium, if any, paid in accordance therewith.
 
Required Engineering Work ” shall mean the immediate engineering and/or environmental remediation work set forth on Exhibit D attached hereto and made a part hereof.
 
Retention Amount ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(b)(vii) hereof.
 
Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as the same shall be amended from time to time.
 
Securitization ” shall mean a public or private offering of securities by Lender or any of its Affiliates or their respective successors and assigns which are collateralized, in whole or in part, by this Security Instrument.
 
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Security Deposit Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.01 hereof.
 
Security Instrument ” shall mean this Security Instrument as originally executed or as it may hereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto.
 
Single Purpose Entity ” shall mean a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or unincorporated association, which is formed or organized solely for the purpose of holding, directly, an ownership interest in the Property or a general partner interest in a Person, does not engage in any business unrelated to the Property, does not have any assets other than those related to its interest in the Property or a general partner interest in such Person, or any indebtedness, other than as permitted by this Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents, has its own separate books and records and has its own accounts, in each case which are separate and apart from the books and records and accounts of any other Person, holds itself out as being a Person separate and apart from any other Person and which otherwise satisfies the criteria of the Rating Agency, as in effect on the Closing Date, for a special-purpose bankruptcy-remote entity.
 
Solvent ” shall mean, as to any Person, that (a) the sum of the assets of such Person, at a fair valuation, exceeds its liabilities, including contingent liabilities, (b) such Person has sufficient capital with which to conduct its business as presently conducted and as proposed to be conducted and (c) such Person has not incurred debts, and does not intend to incur debts, beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature. For purposes of this definition, “ debt ” means any liability on a claim, and “ claim ” means (a) a right to payment, whether or not such right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured, or (b) a right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to a payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured, or unsecured. With respect to any such contingent liabilities, such liabilities shall be computed in accordance with GAAP at the amount which, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at the time, represents the amount which can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.
 
Space Leases ” shall mean any Lease or sublease thereunder (including, without limitation, any Major Space Lease) or any other agreement providing for the use and occupancy of a portion of the Property as the same may be amended, renewed or supplemented.
 
State ” shall mean any of the states which are members of the United States of America.
 
Stated Maturity ”, when used with respect to the Note or any installment of interest and/or principal payment thereunder, shall mean the date specified in the Note as the fixed date on which a payment of principal and/or interest is due and payable.
 
Sub-Accounts ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.02 hereof.
 
Substantial Casualty ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(a)(iv) hereof.
 
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Taking ” shall mean a condemnation or taking pursuant to the lawful exercise of the power of eminent domain.
 
Transfer ” shall mean the conveyance, assignment, sale, mortgaging, encumbrance, pledging, hypothecation, granting of a security interest in, granting of options with respect to, or other disposition of (directly or indirectly, voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, and whether or not for consideration or of record) all or any portion of any legal or beneficial interest (a) in all or any portion of the Property; (b) if Mortgagor or, if Mortgagor is a partnership, any General Partner, is a corporation, in the stock of Mortgagor or any General Partner; (c) if Mortgagor is a limited or general partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust, nominee trust, tenancy in common or other unincorporated form of business association or form of ownership interest, in any Person having a legal or beneficial ownership in Mortgagor, excluding any legal or beneficial interest in any constituent limited partner, if Mortgagor is a limited partnership, or in any non-managing member, if Mortgagor is a limited liability company, unless such interest would, or together with all other direct or indirect interests in Mortgagor which were previously transferred, aggregate 49% or more of the partnership or membership, as applicable, interests in Mortgagor or would result in any Person who, as of the Closing Date, did not own, directly or indirectly, 49% or more of the partnership or membership, as applicable, interests in Mortgagor, owning, directly or indirectly, 49% or more of the partnership or membership, as applicable, interests in Mortgagor and excluding any legal or beneficial interest in any General Partner unless such interest would, or together with all other direct or indirect interest in the General Partner which were previously transferred, aggregate 49% or more of the partnership or membership, as applicable, interests in the General Partner (or result in a change in control of the management of the General Partner from the individuals exercising such control immediately prior to the conveyance or other disposition of such legal or beneficial interest) and shall also include, without limitation to the foregoing, the following: an installment sales agreement wherein Mortgagor agrees to sell the Property or any part thereof or any interest therein for a price to be paid in installments; an agreement by Mortgagor leasing all or substantially all of the Property to one or more Persons pursuant to a single or related transactions, or a sale, assignment or other transfer of, or the grant of a security interest in, Mortgagor’s right, title and interest in and to any Leases or any Rent; any instrument subjecting the Property to a condominium regime or transferring ownership to a cooperative corporation; and the dissolution or termination of Mortgagor or the merger or consolidation of Mortgagor with any other Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Transfer” shall not include the following transfer which would otherwise be a Transfer pursuant to clause (c) above with respect to Mortgagor: the acquisition, issuance or transfer (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) of securities in Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (hereinafter, "REIT") or the sale of REIT shares pursuant to its prospectus dated May 22, 2005, as supplemented, if the shares of REIT are listed on a national securities exchange and such transfer is in the ordinary course of trading of REIT's shares on a national securities exchange and so long as the securities of REIT are publicly traded except that (x) REIT shall not merge or consolidate into another entity (i.e., where REIT is not the surviving entity) (a “Merger”), and any transfer of interests or series of transfers in interests in REIT shall not result in more than 49% of REIT being owned by any single person or entity (or related group of people or entities) (a “Majority Transfer”) if provided all of the following conditions are satisfied if (i) written notice of any transfer pursuant to this proviso is given to Lender together with such documents relating to the transfer as Lender may reasonably require, (ii) there is a change in Control of Mortgagor, (iii) in the event that any Person (a “ Principal Transferee ”) who does not, as of the Closing Date, own or Control, directly or indirectly, 49% or more of the partnership or membership, as applicable, interests in Mortgagor acquires, directly or indirectly, 49% or more of the partnership or membership, as applicable, interests in Mortgagor, Lender is furnished an opinion, in form and substance and from counsel reasonably satisfactory to Lender, substantially similar to the Insolvency Opinion which discusses the substantive non-consolidation of Mortgagor with the Principal Transferee, (iv) no such transfer has any adverse effect either on the Single Purpose Entity status of Mortgagor under the requirements of any Rating Agency or on the status of Mortgagor as a continuing legal entity liable for the payment of the Debt and the performance of all other obligations secured hereby, (v) Mortgagor has delivered a letter from each Rating Agency confirming that any rating issued by the Rating Agency in connection with a Securitization will not, as a result of the transfer, be downgraded from the then current ratings thereof, qualified or withdrawn, (vi) in the event that any Person (together with its Affiliates) acquires a twenty percent (20%) or greater interest, directly or indirectly, in Mortgagor or there is a change in Control of Mortgagor, as a result of such transfer, Lender shall have consented to such transfer in its sole and absolute discretion.
 
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UCC ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State in which the Property is located.
 
Unscheduled Payments ” shall mean (a) all Loss Proceeds that Mortgagor has elected or is required to apply to the repayment of the Debt pursuant to this Security Instrument, the Note or any other Loan Documents, (b) any funds representing a voluntary or involuntary principal prepayment and (c) any Net Proceeds.
 
Use Requirements ” shall mean any and all building codes, permits, certificates of occupancy or compliance, laws, regulations, or ordinances (including, without limitation, health, pollution, fire protection, medical and day-care facilities, waste product and sewage disposal regulations), restrictions of record, easements, reciprocal easements, declarations or other agreements affecting the use of the Property or any part thereof.
 
Welfare Plan ” shall mean an employee welfare benefit plan as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA established or maintained by Mortgagor, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate or that covers any current or former employee of Mortgagor, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate.
 
Work ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(a)(i) hereof.
 
ARTICLE II:  REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES
AND COVENANTS OF MORTGAGOR
 
Section 2.01. Payment of Debt . Mortgagor will pay the Debt at the time and in the manner provided in the Note and the other Loan Documents, all in lawful money of the United States of America in immediately available funds.
 
Section 2.02. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Mortgagor . Mortgagor represents, warrants and covenants to Lender:
 
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(a)   Organization and Authority . Each entity comprising Mortgagor (i) is a limited liability company, general partnership, limited partnership or corporation, as the case may be, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, (ii) has all requisite power and authority and all necessary licenses and permits to own and operate the Property and to carry on its business as now conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted and (iii) is duly qualified, authorized to do business and in good standing in the jurisdiction where the Property is located and in each other jurisdiction where the conduct of its business or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary. If Mortgagor is a limited liability company, limited partnership or general partnership, each general partner or managing member, as applicable, of Mortgagor which is a corporation is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation.
 
(b)   Power . Mortgagor and, if applicable, each General Partner has full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform, as applicable, the Loan Documents to which it is a party, to make the borrowings thereunder, to execute and deliver the Note and to grant to Lender a first lien on and security interest in the Property, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances.
 
(c)   Authorization of Borrowing . The execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which Mortgagor is a party, the making of the borrowings thereunder, the execution and delivery of the Note, the grant of the liens on the Property pursuant to the Loan Documents to which Mortgagor is a party and the consummation of the Loan are within the powers of Mortgagor and have been duly authorized by Mortgagor and, if applicable, the General Partners, by all requisite action (and Mortgagor hereby represents that no approval or action of any member, limited partner or shareholder, as applicable, of Mortgagor is required to authorize any of the Loan Documents to which Mortgagor is a party other than such approval or action that has already been granted or taken) and will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of Mortgagor, enforceable against Mortgagor in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement may be stayed or limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (whether considered in proceedings at law or in equity) and will not (i) violate any provision of its partnership agreement or partnership certificate or certificate of incorporation or by-laws, or operating agreement, or articles of organization, as applicable, or, to its knowledge, any law, judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court, arbitration panel or other Governmental Authority, domestic or foreign, or other Person affecting or binding upon Mortgagor or the Property, or (ii) violate any provision of any indenture, agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, contract or other instrument to which Mortgagor or, if applicable, any General Partner is a party or by which any of their respective property, assets or revenues are bound, or be in conflict with, result in an acceleration of any obligation or a breach of or constitute (with notice or lapse of time or both) a default or require any payment or prepayment under, any such indenture, agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, contract or other instrument, or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any lien, except those in favor of Lender as provided in the Loan Documents to which it is a party. The loan evidenced by the Note is being made for business or investment purposes.
 
(d)   Consent . Neither Mortgagor nor, if applicable, any General Partner, is required to obtain any consent, approval or authorization from, or to file any declaration or statement with, any Governmental Authority or other agency in connection with or as a condition to the execution, delivery or performance of this Security Instrument, the Note  or the other Loan Documents which has not been so obtained or filed.
 
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(e)   Intentionally Deleted .
 
(f)   Other Agreements . Mortgagor is not a party to nor is otherwise bound by any agreements or instruments which, individually or in the aggregate, are reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither Mortgagor nor, if applicable, any General Partner, is in violation of its organizational documents or other restriction or any agreement or instrument by which it is bound, or any judgment, decree, writ, injunction, order or award of any arbitrator, court or Governmental Authority, or any Legal Requirement, in each case, applicable to Mortgagor or the Property, except for such violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(g)   Maintenance of Existence . Mortgagor and, if applicable, General Partner at all times since their formation have been duly formed and existing and shall preserve and keep in full force and effect their existence as a Single Purpose Entity.
 
(ii)   Mortgagor and, if applicable, General Partner, at all times since their organization have complied, and will continue to comply, with the provisions of its certificate and agreement of partnership or certificate of incorporation and by-laws or articles of organization and operating agreement, as applicable, and the laws of its jurisdiction of organization relating to partnerships, corporations or limited liability companies, as applicable.
 
(iii)   Mortgagor and, if applicable, General Partner have done or caused to be done and will do all things necessary to observe organizational formalities and preserve their existence and each Mortgagor and, if applicable, General Partner will not amend, modify or otherwise change the certificate and agreement of partnership or certificate of incorporation and by-laws or articles of organization and operating agreement, as applicable, or other organizational documents of Mortgagor and, if applicable, General Partner without the prior written consent of Lender.
 
(iv)   Mortgagor and, if applicable, General Partner, have at all times accurately maintained, and will continue to accurately maintain, their respective financial statements, accounting records and other partnership, company or corporate documents separate from those of any other Person, and Mortgagor will file its own tax returns or, if Mortgagor and/or, if applicable, General Partner is part of a consolidated group for purposes of filing tax returns, Mortgagor and General Partner, as applicable will be shown as separate members of such group. Mortgagor and, if applicable, General Partner have not at any time since their formation commingled, and will not commingle, their respective assets with those of any other Person and will maintain their assets in such a manner such that it will not be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify their individual assets from those of any other Person. Mortgagor and, if applicable, General Partner will not permit any Affiliate independent access to their bank accounts. Mortgagor and, if applicable, General Partner have at all times since their formation accurately maintained and utilized, and will continue to accurately maintain and utilize, their own separate bank accounts, payroll and separate books of account, stationery, invoices and checks.
 
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(v)   Mortgagor and, if applicable, General Partner, have at all times paid, and will continue to pay, their own liabilities from their own separate assets and shall each allocate and charge fairly and reasonably any overhead which Mortgagor and, if applicable, General Partner, shares with any other Person, including, without limitation, for office space and services performed by any employee of another Person.
 
(vi)   Mortgagor and, if applicable, General Partner, have at all times identified themselves, and will continue to identify themselves, in all dealings with the public, under their own names and as separate and distinct entities and shall correct any known misunderstanding regarding their status as separate and distinct entities. Mortgagor and, if applicable, General Partner, have not at any time identified themselves, and will not identify themselves, as being a division of any other Person.
 
(vii)   Mortgagor and, if applicable, General Partner, have been at all times, and will continue to use commercially reasonable efforts to be, adequately capitalized in light of the nature of their respective businesses; provided, however, in no event shall any direct or indirect member, partner or principal of Mortgagor be required to make additional capital contributions to any Mortgagor.
 
(viii)   Mortgagor and, if applicable, General Partner, (A) have not owned, do not own and will not own any assets or property other than the Property and any incidental personal property necessary for the ownership, management or operation of the Property, (B) have not engaged and will not engage in any business other than the ownership, management and operation of the Property, (C) have not incurred and will not incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than (X) the Loan, and (Y) unsecured trade and operational debt which (1) is not evidenced by a note, (2) is incurred in the ordinary course of the operation of the Property, (3) does not exceed in the aggregate two percent (2%) of the Allocated Loan Amount for the Property and (4) which is, unless being contested in accordance with the terms of this Security Instrument, paid prior to the earlier to occur of the forty-fifth (45th) day after the date incurred and the date when due, (D) have not and will not pledge their assets for the benefit of any other Person, and (E) have not made and will not make any loans or advances to any Person (including any Affiliate).
 
(ix)   Neither Mortgagor nor, if applicable, any General Partner will change its name or principal place of business without giving Lender at least thirty (30) days prior written notice thereof.
 
(x)   Neither Mortgagor nor, if applicable, any General Partner have, and neither of such Persons will have, any subsidiaries.
 
(xi)   Mortgagor will preserve and maintain its existence as a general partnership, limited partnership or limited liability company, as applicable as of the Closing Date, which is organized and existing under the laws of the State in which it is organized as of the Closing Date and all material rights, privileges, tradenames and franchises.
 
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(xii)   Neither Mortgagor, nor, if applicable, any General Partner, will merge or consolidate with, or sell all or substantially all of its respective assets to any Person, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation, winding up or dissolution). Neither any Mortgagor, nor, if applicable, any General Partner will acquire any business or assets from, or capital stock or other ownership interest of, or be a party to any acquisition of, any Person.
 
(xiii)   Mortgagor and, if applicable, General Partner, have not at any time since their formation assumed, guaranteed or held themselves out to be responsible for, and will not assume, guarantee or hold themselves out to be responsible for the liabilities or the decisions or actions respecting the daily business affairs of their partners, shareholders or members or any predecessor company, corporation or partnership, each as applicable, any Affiliates, or any other Persons. Mortgagor has not at any time since its formation acquired, and will not acquire, obligations or securities of its partners or shareholders, members or any predecessor company, corporation or partnership, each as applicable, or any Affiliates. Mortgagor and, if applicable, General Partner, have not at any time since their formation made, and will not make, loans to its partners, members or shareholders or any predecessor company, corporation or partnership, each as applicable, or any Affiliates of any of such Persons. Mortgagor and, if applicable, General Partner, have no known contingent liabilities nor do they have any material financial liabilities under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which such Person is a party or by which it is otherwise bound other than under the Loan Documents.
 
(xiv)   Mortgagor has not at any time since its formation entered into and was not a party to, and, will not enter into or be a party to, any transaction with its Affiliates, members, partners or shareholders, as applicable, or any Affiliates thereof except in the ordinary course of business of Mortgagor on terms which are no less favorable to Mortgagor than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with an unrelated third party.
 
(xv)   If Mortgagor is a limited partnership or a limited liability company, the General Partner shall be a corporation or limited liability company whose sole asset is its interest in Mortgagor and the General Partner will at all times comply, and will cause Mortgagor to comply, with each of the representations, warranties, and covenants contained in this Section 2.02(g) as if such representation, warranty or covenant was made directly by such General Partner.
 
(xvi)   Mortgagor shall at all times cause there to be at least two (2) duly appointed members of the board of directors or board of managers or other governing board or body, as applicable (an “ Independent Director ”), of, if Mortgagor is a corporation or single member limited liability company formed in the State of Delaware, Mortgagor, and, if Mortgagor is a limited partnership or multi-member limited liability company, of the General Partner, reasonably satisfactory to Lender who shall not have been at the time of such individual’s appointment, and may not be or have been at any time (A) a shareholder, officer, director, attorney, counsel, partner, member or employee of Mortgagor or any of the foregoing Persons or Affiliates thereof, (B) a customer or creditor of, or supplier or service provider to, Mortgagor or any of its shareholders, partners, members or their Affiliates, (C) a member of the immediate family of any Person referred to in (A) or (B) above, D) a Person Controlling, Controlled by or under common Control with any Person referred to in (A) through (C) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition except for being the Independent Director of a Single Purpose Entity Affiliated with Mortgagor or General Partner shall not be disqualified from serving as an Independent Director if such individual is at the time of initial appointment, or at any time while serving as the Independent Director, an Independent Director of a Single Purpose Entity Affiliated with Mortgagor or General Partner if such individual is an independent director provided by a nationally-recognized company that provides professional independent directors.
 
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(xvii)   Mortgagor and, if applicable, General Partner, shall not cause or permit the board of directors or board of managers or other governing board or body, as applicable, of each Mortgagor or, if applicable, General Partner, to take any action which, under the terms of any certificate of incorporation, by-laws or articles of organization with respect to any common stock, requires a unanimous vote of the board of directors of Mortgagor, or, if applicable, the General Partner, unless at the time of such action there shall be at least two members who are Independent Directors.
 
(xviii)   Mortgagor and, if applicable, General Partner shall pay the salaries of their own employees and maintain a sufficient number of employees in light of their contemplated business operations.
 
(xix)   Mortgagor shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, conduct its business so that the assumptions made with respect to Mortgagor in that certain opinion letter relating to substantive non-consolidation dated the date hereof (the “ Insolvency Opinion ”) delivered in connection with the Loan shall be true and correct in all respects.
 
(h)   No Defaults . No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents. To the best of Mortgagor’s knowledge, Mortgagor is not in default beyond any applicable notice and/or grace periods in the payment or performance of any of its Contractual Obligations in any respect.
 
(i)   Consents and Approvals . Mortgagor and, if applicable, each General Partner, have obtained or made all necessary (i) consents, approvals and authorizations, and registrations and filings of or with all Governmental Authorities and (ii) consents, approvals, waivers and notifications of partners, stockholders, creditors, lessors and other nongovernmental Persons, in each case, which are required to be obtained or made by Mortgagor or, if applicable, the General Partner, in connection with the execution and delivery of, and the performance by Mortgagor of its obligations under, the Loan Documents.
 
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(j)   Investment Company Act Status, etc . Mortgagor is not (i) an “investment company,” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or (ii) subject to any other federal or state law or regulation which purports to restrict or regulate its ability to borrow money.
 
(k)   Compliance with Law . (i) Except as previously disclosed to Lender in writing, Mortgagor has received no notice of violation of any Legal Requirements and (ii) except for such violations which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, Mortgagor is in compliance in all material respects with all Legal Requirements to which it or the Property is subject, including, without limitation, all Environmental Statutes, the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, the Americans with Disabilities Act and ERISA. No portion of the Property has been or will be purchased, improved, fixtured, equipped or furnished with proceeds of any illegal activity and to the best of Mortgagor’s knowledge, no illegal activities are being conducted at or from the Property.
 
(l)   Financial Information . To the best of Mortgagor’s knowledge, all financial data that has been delivered by Mortgagor to Lender (i) is true, complete and correct in all material respects, (ii) accurately represents the financial condition and results of operations of the Persons covered thereby as of the date on which the same shall have been furnished in all material respects, and (iii) to the extent prepared by an independent certified public accounting firm, has been prepared in accordance with GAAP (or such other accounting basis as is reasonably acceptable to Lender) throughout the periods covered thereby except as disclosed therein. As of the date hereof, neither Mortgagor nor, if applicable, any General Partner, has any contingent liability, liability for taxes or other unusual or forward commitment not reflected in such financial statements delivered to Lender. Since the date of the last financial statements delivered by Mortgagor to Lender except as otherwise disclosed in such financial statements or notes thereto, there has been no change in the assets, liabilities or financial position of Mortgagor nor, if applicable, any General Partner, or in the results of operations of Mortgagor which would have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither Mortgagor nor, if applicable, any General Partner, has incurred any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise not reflected in such financial statements which would have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(m)   Transaction Brokerage Fees . Neither Mortgagor nor Lender have dealt with any financial advisors, brokers, underwriters, placement agents, agents or finders in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Security Instrument. MORTGAGOR HEREBY AGREES TO INDEMNIFY AND HOLD LENDER HARMLESS FOR, FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LIABILITIES, COSTS AND EXPENSES OF ANY KIND IN ANY WAY RELATING TO OR ARISING FROM (I) A CLAIM BY ANY PERSON THAT SUCH PERSON ACTED ON BEHALF OF MORTGAGOR IN CONNECTION WITH THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREIN OR (II) ANY BREACH OF THE FOREGOING REPRESENTATION. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SUBSECTION (M) SHALL SURVIVE THE REPAYMENT OF THE DEBT.
 
(n)   Federal Reserve Regulations . No part of the proceeds of the Loan will be used for the purpose of purchasing or acquiring any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulations T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or for any other purpose which would be inconsistent with such Regulations T, U or X or any other Regulations of such Board of Governors, or for any purposes prohibited by Legal Requirements or by the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents.
 
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(o)   Pending Litigation . Except as previously disclosed in writing to Lender, there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Mortgagor, threatened against or affecting Mortgagor or the Property in any court or before any Governmental Authority which if adversely determined either individually or collectively has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(p)   Solvency; No Bankruptcy . Mortgagor and, if applicable, the General Partner, (i) is and has at all times been Solvent and will remain Solvent immediately upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and (ii) is free from bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement proceedings or a general assignment for the benefit of creditors and is not contemplating the filing of a petition under any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency laws or the liquidation of all or a major portion of such Person’s assets or property and Mortgagor has no knowledge of any Person contemplating the filing of any such petition against it or, if applicable, the General Partner. None of the transactions contemplated hereby will be or have been made with an intent to hinder, delay or defraud any present or future creditors of Mortgagor and Mortgagor has received reasonably equivalent value in exchange for its obligations under the Loan Documents. Mortgagor’s assets do not, and immediately upon consummation of the transaction contemplated in the Loan Documents will not, constitute unreasonably small capital to carry out its business as presently conducted or as proposed to be conducted. Mortgagor does not intend to, nor believe that it will, incur debts and liabilities beyond its ability to pay such debts as they may mature.
 
(q)   Use of Proceeds . The proceeds of the Loan shall be applied by Mortgagor to, inter   alia , (i) satisfy certain secured loans presently encumbering all or a part of the Property and (ii) pay certain transaction costs incurred by Mortgagor in connection with the Loan. No portion of the proceeds of the Loan will be used by Mortgagor for family, personal, agricultural or household use.
 
(r)   Tax Filings . Mortgagor and, if applicable, each General Partner, have filed all federal, state and local tax returns required to be filed and have paid or made adequate provision for the payment of all federal, state and local taxes, charges and assessments payable by Mortgagor and, if applicable, each General Partner. Mortgagor and, if applicable, each General Partner, believe that their respective tax returns properly reflect the income and taxes of Mortgagor and said General Partner, if any, for the periods covered thereby, subject only to reasonable adjustments required by the Internal Revenue Service or other applicable tax authority upon audit.
 
(s)   Not Foreign Person . Mortgagor is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of §1445(f)(3) of the Code.
 
(t)   ERISA . (i) The assets of Mortgagor and Guarantor are not and will not become treated as “plan assets”, whether by operation of law or under regulations promulgated under ERISA. Each Plan and Welfare Plan, and, to the knowledge of Mortgagor, each Multiemployer Plan, is in compliance in all material respects with, and has been administered in all material respects in compliance with, its terms and the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and any other applicable Legal Requirement, and no event or condition has occurred and is continuing as to which Mortgagor would be under an obligation to furnish a report to Lender under clause (ii)(A) of this Section. Other than an application for a favorable determination letter with respect to a Plan, there are no pending issues or claims before the Internal Revenue Service, the United States Department of Labor or any court of competent jurisdiction related to any Plan or Welfare Plan under which Mortgagor, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate, directly or indirectly (through an indemnification agreement or otherwise), could be subject to any material risk of liability under Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. No Welfare Plan provides or will provide benefits, including, without limitation, death or medical benefits (whether or not insured) with respect to any current or former employee of Mortgagor, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate beyond his or her retirement or other termination of service other than (A) coverage mandated by applicable law, (B) death or disability benefits that have been fully provided for by fully paid up insurance or (C) severance benefits.
 
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(ii)   Mortgagor will furnish to Lender as soon as possible, and in any event within ten (10) days after Mortgagor knows or has reason to believe that any of the events or conditions specified below with respect to any Plan, Welfare Plan or Multiemployer Plan has occurred or exists, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth details respecting such event or condition and the action, if any, that Mortgagor or its ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto (and a copy of any report or notice required to be filed with or given to PBGC (or any other relevant Governmental Authority)) by Mortgagor or an ERISA Affiliate with respect to such event or condition, if such report or notice is required to be filed with the PBGC or any other relevant Governmental Authority:
 
(A)   any reportable event, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan, as to which PBGC has not by regulation waived the requirement of Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be notified within thirty (30) days of the occurrence of such event (provided that a failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code and of Section 302 of ERISA, including, without limitation, the failure to make on or before its due date a required installment under Section 412(m) of the Code and of Section 302(e) of ERISA, shall be a reportable event regardless of the issuance of any waivers in accordance with Section 412(d) of the Code), and any request for a waiver under Section 412(d) of the Code for any Plan;
 
(B)   the distribution under Section 4041 of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate any Plan or any action taken by Mortgagor or an ERISA Affiliate to terminate any Plan;
 
(C)   the institution by PBGC of proceedings under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by Mortgagor or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that such action has been taken by PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan;
 
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(D)   the complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan by Mortgagor or any ERISA Affiliate that results in liability under Section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA (including the obligation to satisfy secondary liability as a result of a purchaser default) or the receipt by Mortgagor or any ERISA Affiliate of notice from a Multiemployer Plan that it is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA or that it intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A of ERISA;
 
(E)   the institution of a proceeding by a fiduciary of any Multiemployer Plan against Mortgagor or any ERISA Affiliate to enforce Section 515 of ERISA, which proceeding is not dismissed within thirty (30) days;
 
(F)   the adoption of an amendment to any Plan that, pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code or Section 307 of ERISA, would result in the loss of tax-exempt status of the trust of which such Plan is a part if Mortgagor or an ERISA Affiliate fails to timely provide security to the Plan in accordance with the provisions of said Sections; or
 
(G)   the imposition of a lien or a security interest in connection with a Plan.
 
(iii)   Mortgagor shall not knowingly engage in or permit any transaction in connection with which Mortgagor, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate could be subject to either a civil penalty or tax assessed pursuant to Section 502(i) or 502(l) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, permit any Welfare Plan to provide benefits, including without limitation, medical benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to any current or former employee of Mortgagor, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate beyond his or her retirement or other termination of service other than (A) coverage mandated by applicable law, (B) death or disability benefits that have been fully provided for by paid up insurance or otherwise or (C) severance benefits, permit the assets of Mortgagor or Guarantor to become “plan assets”, whether by operation of law or under regulations promulgated under ERISA or adopt, amend (except as may be required by applicable law) or increase the amount of any benefit or amount payable under, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to adopt, amend (except as may be required by applicable law) or increase the amount of any benefit or amount payable under, any employee benefit plan (including, without limitation, any employee welfare benefit plan) or other plan, policy or arrangement, except for normal increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that, in the aggregate, do not result in a material increase in benefits expense to Mortgagor, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate.
 
(u)   Labor Matters . No organized work stoppage or labor strike is pending or, to Mortgagor’s best knowledge, threatened by employees or other laborers at the Property and neither Mortgagor nor Manager (i) is involved in or, to the best of their knowledge, threatened with any labor dispute, grievance or litigation relating to labor matters involving any employees and other laborers at the Property, including, without limitation, violation of any federal, state or local labor, safety or employment laws (domestic or foreign) and/or charges of unfair labor practices or discrimination complaints; (ii) has engaged in any unfair labor practices within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act or the Railway Labor Act; or (iii) is a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or union contract with respect to employees and other laborers at the Property and no such agreement or contract is currently being negotiated by Mortgagor, Manager or any of their Affiliates.
 
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(v)   Mortgagor’s Legal Status . Mortgagor’s exact legal name that is indicated on the signature page hereto, organizational identification number and place of business or, if more than one, its chief executive office, as well as Mortgagor’s mailing address, if different, which were identified by Mortgagor to Lender and contained in this Security Instrument, are true, accurate and complete. Mortgagor (i) will not change its name, its place of business or, if more than one place of business, its chief executive office, or its mailing address or organizational identification number if it has one without giving Lender at least thirty (30) days prior written notice of such change, (ii) if Mortgagor does not have an organizational identification number and later obtains one, Mortgagor shall promptly notify Lender of such organizational identification number and (iii) Mortgagor will not change its type of organization, jurisdiction of organization or other legal structure.
 
(w)   Compliance with Anti-Terrorism, Embargo and Anti-Money Laundering Laws . (i) None of Mortgagor, General Partner, any Guarantor, or any Person who owns any equity interest in or Controls Mortgagor, General Partner or any Guarantor currently is identified on the OFAC List or otherwise qualifies as a Prohibited Person, and Mortgagor has implemented procedures, approved by General Partner, to ensure that no Person who now or hereafter owns an equity interest in Mortgagor or General Partner is a Prohibited Person or Controlled by a Prohibited Person, and (ii) none of Mortgagor, General Partner, or any Guarantor are in violation of any Legal Requirements relating to anti-money laundering or anti-terrorism, including, without limitation, Legal Requirements related to transacting business with Prohibited Persons or the requirements of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, U.S. Public Law 107-56, and the related regulations issued thereunder, including temporary regulations, all as amended from time to time. To the best of Mortgagor’s knowledge, no tenant at the Property currently is identified on the OFAC List or otherwise qualifies as a Prohibited Person, and, to the best of Mortgagor’s knowledge, no tenant at the Property is owned or Controlled by a Prohibited Person. Mortgagor has implemented procedures to ensure that no tenant at the Property is a Prohibited Person or owned or Controlled by a Prohibited Person.
 
Section 2.03.  Further Acts, etc . Mortgagor will, at the cost of Mortgagor, and without expense to Lender, do, execute, acknowledge and deliver all and every such further acts, deeds, conveyances, mortgages, deeds of trust or deeds to secure debt, as applicable, assignments, notices of assignments, transfers and assurances as Lender shall, from time to time, reasonably require for the better assuring, conveying, assigning, transferring, and confirming unto Lender the property and rights hereby mortgaged, given, granted, bargained, sold, alienated, enfeoffed, conveyed, confirmed, pledged, assigned and hypothecated, or which Mortgagor may be or may hereafter become bound to convey or assign to Lender, or for carrying out or facilitating the performance of the terms of this Security Instrument or for filing, registering or recording this Security Instrument and, on demand, will execute and deliver and hereby authorizes Lender to execute in the name of Mortgagor or without the signature of Mortgagor to the extent Lender may lawfully do so, one or more financing statements, chattel mortgages or comparable security instruments to evidence more effectively the lien hereof upon the Property. Mortgagor grants to Lender an irrevocable power of attorney coupled with an interest for the purpose of protecting, perfecting, preserving and realizing upon the interests granted pursuant to this Security Instrument and to effect the intent hereof, all as fully and effectually as Mortgagor might or could do; and Mortgagor hereby ratifies all that Lender shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof; provided that Lender shall not exercise such power of attorney unless and until Mortgagor fails to take the required action within five (5) Business Days of demand unless the failure to so exercise it could, in Lender’s reasonable judgment, result in a Material Adverse Effect. Upon receipt of an affidavit of an officer of Lender as to the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of the Note or any other Loan Document which is not of public record, and, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of such Note or other applicable Loan Document, Mortgagor will issue, in lieu thereof, a replacement Note or other applicable Loan Document, dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note or other Loan Document in the same principal amount thereof and otherwise of like tenor.
 
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Section 2.04.  Recording of Security Instrument, etc . Mortgagor forthwith upon the execution and delivery of this Security Instrument and thereafter, at the request of Lender, from time to time, will cause this Security Instrument, and any security instrument creating a lien or security interest or evidencing the lien hereof upon the Property and each instrument of further assurance to be filed, registered or recorded in such manner and in such places as may be required by any present or future law in order to publish notice of and fully perfect and protect the lien or security interest hereof upon, and the interest of Lender in, the Property. Mortgagor will pay all filing, registration or recording fees, and all expenses incident to the preparation, execution and acknowledgment of this Security Instrument, any mortgage, deed of trust or deed to secure debt, as applicable, supplemental hereto, any security instrument with respect to the Property and any instrument of further assurance, and all federal, state, county and municipal taxes, duties, imposts, assessments and charges imposed on, or arising out of or in connection with the execution, delivery and recording of this Security Instrument, any mortgage, deed of trust or deed to secure debt, as applicable, supplemental hereto, any security instrument with respect to the Property or any instrument of further assurance, except where prohibited by law to do so, in which event Lender may declare the Debt to be immediately due and payable. Mortgagor shall hold harmless and indemnify Lender, and its successors and assigns, against any liability incurred as a result of the imposition of any tax on the making and recording of this Security Instrument.
 
Section 2.05.  Representations and Warranties as to the Property . Mortgagor represents and warrants with respect to the Property as follows:
 
(a)   Lien Priority and Perfection . This Security Instrument is a valid and enforceable (and, upon recordation in the Official Records, will be a perfected) first lien on the Property, free and clear of all encumbrances, security interests, and liens having priority over the lien and security interest of this Security Instrument, except for the items set forth as exceptions to or subordinate matters in the title insurance policy insuring the lien of this Security Instrument, none of which, individually or in the aggregate, materially interfere with the benefits of the security intended to be provided by this Security Instrument, materially affect the value or insurability of the Property, impair the use or operation of the Property for the use currently being made thereof or impair Mortgagor’s ability to pay its obligations in a timely manner (such items being the “ Permitted Encumbrances ”).
 
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(b)   Title . Mortgagor has, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances, good, insurable and marketable fee simple title to the Premises, Improvements and Fixtures (collectively, the “ Realty ”) and to all easements and rights benefiting the Realty and has the right, power and authority to mortgage, encumber, give, grant, bargain, sell, alien, enfeoff, convey, confirm, pledge, assign, and hypothecate the Property. Subject to Permitted Encumbrances, Mortgagor will preserve its interest in and title to the Property and will forever warrant and defend the same to Lender against any and all claims made by, through or under Mortgagor and will forever warrant and defend the validity and priority of the lien and security interest created herein against the claims of all Persons whomsoever claiming by, through or under Mortgagor. The foregoing warranty of title shall survive the foreclosure of this Security Instrument and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Lender in the event Lender acquires title to the Property pursuant to any foreclosure. In addition, there are no outstanding options or rights of first refusal to purchase the Property or Mortgagor’s ownership thereof.
 
(c)   Taxes and Impositions . Other than those being contested in accordance herewith, all taxes and other Impositions and governmental assessments due and owing and not delinquent in respect of, and affecting, the Property have been paid. Other than those being contested in accordance herewith, Mortgagor has paid all Impositions which constitute special governmental assessments in full, except for those assessments which are permitted by applicable Legal Requirements to be paid in installments, in which case all installments which are due and payable have been paid in full. There are no pending, or to Mortgagor’s best knowledge, proposed special or other assessments for public improvements or otherwise affecting the Property, nor are there any contemplated improvements to the Property that may result in such special or other assessments.
 
(d)   Casualty; Flood Zone . Except as set forth in the Engineering Report and Environmental Report, the Realty is in good repair and free and clear of any damage, destruction or casualty (whether or not covered by insurance) that would materially affect the value of the Realty or the use for which the Realty was intended, there exists no structural or other material defects or damages in or to the Property and Mortgagor has not received any written notice from any insurance company or bonding company of any material defect or inadequacies in the Property, or any part thereof, which would materially and adversely affect the insurability of the same or cause the imposition of extraordinary premiums or charges thereon or of any termination or threatened termination of any policy of insurance or bond. No portion of the Premises is located in an “area of special flood hazard,” as that term is defined in the regulations of the Federal Insurance Administration, Department of Housing and Urban Development, under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended (24 CFR § 1909.1) or Mortgagor has obtained the flood insurance required by Section 3.01(a)(vi) hereof. The Premises either does not lie in a 100 year flood plain that has been identified by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development or any other Governmental Authority or, if it does, Mortgagor has obtained the flood insurance required by Section 3.01(a)(vi) hereof.
 
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(e)   Completion; Encroachment . All Improvements necessary for the efficient use and operation of the Premises, including, without limitation, all Improvements which were included for purposes of determining the appraised value of the Property in the Appraisal, have been completed and none of said Improvements lie outside the boundaries and building restriction lines of the Premises. Except as set forth in the title insurance policy insuring the lien of this Security Instrument, no improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon the Premises.
 
(f)   Separate Lot . The Premises are taxed separately without regard to any other real estate and constitute a legally subdivided lot under all applicable Legal Requirements (or, if not subdivided, no subdivision or platting of the Premises is required under applicable Legal Requirements), and for all purposes may be mortgaged, encumbered, conveyed or otherwise dealt with as an independent parcel. Except as previously disclosed in writing to Lender, the Property does not benefit from any tax abatement or exemption.
 
(g)   Use . To the best of Mortgagor’s knowledge, the existence of all Improvements, the present use and operation thereof and the access of the Premises and the Improvements to all of the utilities and other items referred to in paragraph (k) below are in compliance in all material respects with all Leases affecting the Property and all applicable Legal Requirements, including, without limitation, Environmental Statutes, Development Laws and Use Requirements. Mortgagor has not received any notice from any Governmental Authority alleging any uncured violation relating to the Property of any applicable Legal Requirements. There will be no residential use of the Property.
 
(h)   Licenses and Permits . Mortgagor currently holds and will continue to hold all certificates of occupancy, licenses, registrations, permits, consents, franchises and approvals of any Governmental Authority or any other Person which are material for the lawful occupancy and operation of the Realty or which are material to the ownership or operation of the Property or the conduct of Mortgagor’s business. All such certificates of occupancy, licenses, registrations, permits, consents, franchises and approvals are current and in full force and effect.
 
(i)   Environmental Matters . Mortgagor has received and reviewed the Environmental Report and has no reason to believe that the Environmental Report contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein or herein, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading.
 
(j)   Property Proceedings . Other than as previously disclosed in writing by Mortgagor to Lender, there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to Mortgagor’s knowledge, threatened in any court or before any Governmental Authority or arbitration board or tribunal (i) relating to (A) the zoning of the Premises or any part thereof, (B) any certificates of occupancy, licenses, registrations, permits, consents or approvals issued with respect to the Property or any part thereof, (C) the condemnation of the Property or any part thereof, or (D) the condemnation or relocation of any roadways abutting the Premises required for access or the denial or limitation of access to the Premises or any part thereof from any point of access to the Premises, (ii) asserting that (A) any such zoning, certificates of occupancy, licenses, registrations, permits, consents and/or approvals do not permit the operation of any material portion of the Realty as presently being conducted, (B) any material improvements located on the Property or any part thereof cannot be located thereon or operated with their intended use or (C) the operation of the Property or any part thereof is in violation in any material respect of any Environmental Statutes, Development Laws or other Legal Requirements or Space Leases or Property Agreements or (iii) which might (A) affect the validity or priority of any Loan Document or (B) have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
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(k)   Utilities . The Premises has rights of access to water, gas and/or electrical supply, storm and sanitary sewerage facilities, other required public utilities (with respect to each of the aforementioned items, by means of either a direct connection to the source of such utilities or through connections available on publicly dedicated roadways directly abutting the Premises or through permanent insurable easements benefiting the Premises), fire and police protection, parking, and means of direct access between the Premises and public highways over recognized curb cuts (or such access to public highways is through private roadways which may be used for ingress and egress pursuant to permanent insurable easements).
 
(l)   Mechanics’ Liens . The Property is free and clear of any mechanics’ liens or liens in the nature thereof, and no rights are outstanding that under law could give rise to any such liens, any of which liens are or may be prior to, or equal with, the lien of this Security Instrument, except those which are insured against by the title insurance policy insuring the lien of this Security Instrument. No stop notices have been served with respect to any work, labor or materials furnished to or for the benefit of the Property or any portion thereof, and no disputes currently exist with respect to any of such matters.
 
(m)   Title Insurance . Lender has received a lenders’ commitment to issue a title insurance policy insuring this Security Instrument as a first lien on the Realty subject only to Permitted Encumbrances.
 
(n)   Insurance . The Property is insured in accordance with the requirements set forth in Article III hereof.
 
(o)   Space Leases .
 
(i)   Mortgagor has delivered a true, correct and complete schedule of all Space Leases as of the date hereof, which accurately and completely sets forth in all material respects, for each such Space Lease, the following (collectively, the “Rent Roll”): the name and address of the tenant with the lease expiration date, extension and renewal options; the base rent and percentage rent payable; all additional rent and pass through obligations; and the security deposit held thereunder and the location of such deposit.
 
(ii)   Each Space Lease constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Mortgagor and, to the knowledge of Mortgagor, is enforceable against the tenant thereof. Except as set forth on the Rent Roll or in any estoppel certificate delivered to Lender , no default exists, or with the passing of time or the giving of notice would exist by Mortgagor or, to the best of Mortgagor’s knowledge, by any tenant at the Property, (A) under any Major Space Lease or (B) under any other Space Leases which would, in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
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(iii)   Except as disclosed to Lender and to the best of Mortgagor’s knowledge, no tenant under any Space Lease has, as of the date hereof, paid Rent more than thirty (30) days in advance, and the Rents under such Space Leases have not been waived, released, or otherwise discharged or compromised.
 
(iv)   Except as set forth on the Rent Roll or previously disclosed in writing to Lender, all material work to be performed by Mortgagor under the Space Leases has been substantially performed, all contributions to be made by Mortgagor to the tenants thereunder have been made except for any held-back amounts, and all other conditions precedent to each such tenant’s obligations thereunder have been satisfied.
 
(v)   Except as previously disclosed to Lender in writing or in the Space Leases provided to Lender, there are no options to terminate any Space Lease.
 
(vi)   Except as previously disclosed in writing to Lender, each tenant under a Major Space Lease has entered into occupancy of the demised premises to the extent required under the terms of its Major Space Lease, and each such tenant is open and conducting business with the public in the demised premises. Except as previously disclosed in writing to Lender, to the best knowledge of Mortgagor, after due inquiry, each tenant under a Lease other than a Major Space Lease has entered into occupancy of its demised premises under its Lease to the extent required under the terms of its Lease and each such tenant is open and conducting business with the public in the demised premises.
 
(vii)   Mortgagor has delivered to Lender true, correct and complete copies of all Space Leases described in the Rent Roll.
 
(viii)   Each Space Lease is in full force and effect and (except as disclosed on the Rent Roll or in any estoppel certificate delivered to Lender) has not been assigned, modified, supplemented or amended in any way.
 
(ix)   Except as set forth on the Rent Roll, each tenant under each Space Lease is free from bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement proceedings or a general assignment for the benefit of creditors.
 
(x)   No Space Lease provides any party with the right to obtain a lien or encumbrance upon the Property superior to the lien of this Security Instrument or to subject to the Property to any mechanics lien.
 
(p)   Property Agreements .
 
(i)   Mortgagor has delivered to Lender true, correct and complete copies of all Property Agreements.
 
(ii)   No Property Agreement provides any party with the right to obtain a lien or encumbrance upon the Property superior to the lien of this Security Instrument.
 
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(iii)   To the best of Mortgagor’s knowledge, no default exists or with the passing of time or the giving of notice or both would exist under any Property Agreement which would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(iv)   Mortgagor has not received or given any written communication which alleges that a default exists or, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would exist under the provisions of any Property Agreement.
 
(v)   No condition exists whereby Mortgagor or any future owner of the Property may be required to purchase any other parcel of land which is subject to any Property Agreement or which gives any Person a right to purchase, or right of first refusal with respect to, the Property.
 
(vi)   To the best knowledge of Mortgagor, no offset or any right of offset exists respecting continued contributions to be made by any party to any Property Agreement except as expressly set forth therein. Except as previously disclosed to Lender in writing, no material exclusions or restrictions on the utilization, leasing or improvement of the Property (including non-compete agreements) exists in any Property Agreement.
 
(vii)   All “pre-opening” requirements contained in all Property Agreements (including, but not limited to, all off-site and on-site construction requirements), if any, have been fulfilled, and, to the best of Mortgagor’s knowledge, no condition now exists whereby any party to any such Property Agreement could refuse to honor its obligations thereunder.
 
(viii)   Except as previously disclosed in writing to Lender, all work, if any, to be performed by Mortgagor under each of the Property Agreements has been substantially performed, all contributions to be made by Mortgagor to any party to such Property Agreements have been made, and all other material conditions to such party’s obligations thereunder have been satisfied.
 
(q)   Personal Property . Mortgagor has delivered to Lender a true, correct and complete schedule of all personal property, if any, owned by Mortgagor and located upon the Realty or used in connection with the use or operation of the Realty and Mortgagor represents that it has good and marketable title to all such personal property, free and clear of any liens or security interests, except for liens and security interests created under the Loan Documents, liens and security interests otherwise disclosed to Lender in writing and disclosed in the title insurance policy insuring the lien of this Security Instrument, and liens and security interests which describe the equipment and other personal property owned by tenants.
 
(r)   Leasing Brokerage and Management Fees . Except as previously disclosed to Lender in writing, there are no brokerage fees or commissions payable by Mortgagor with respect to the leasing of space at the Property and there are no management fees payable by Mortgagor with respect to the management of the Property.
 
(s)   Security Deposits . All security deposits with respect to the Property on the date hereof have been transferred to the Security Deposit Account on the date hereof, and Mortgagor is in compliance with all Legal Requirements relating to such security deposits as to which failure to comply might, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
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(t)   Appraisal . Mortgagor has no knowledge that any of the facts or assumptions on which the Appraisal was based are false or incomplete in any material respect and has no information that would reasonably suggest that the fair market value determined in the Appraisal does not reflect the actual fair market value of the Property.
 
(u)   Representations Generally . No representation, warranty or statement of fact made by or on behalf of Mortgagor in this Security Instrument or in any certificate, document or schedule furnished to Lender pursuant hereto, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make statements contained therein or herein not misleading (which may be to Mortgagor’s best knowledge where so provided herein). There are no facts presently known to Mortgagor which have not been disclosed to Lender which would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect nor as far as Mortgagor can foresee might, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 2.06.  Removal of Lien .   (a) Mortgagor shall, at its expense, maintain this Security Instrument as a first lien on the Property and shall keep the Property free and clear of all liens and encumbrances of any kind and nature other than the Permitted Encumbrances. Mortgagor shall, within thirty (30) days following receipt of notice of the filing thereof, promptly discharge of record, by bond or otherwise, any such liens and, promptly upon request by Lender, shall deliver to Lender evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender of the discharge thereof.  
 
(b)   Without limitation to the provisions of Section 2.06(a) hereof, Mortgagor shall (i) pay, from time to time when the same shall become due, all claims and demands of mechanics, materialmen, laborers, and others which, if unpaid, might result in, or permit the creation of, a lien on the Property or any part thereof, (ii) cause to be removed of record (by payment or posting of bond or settlement or otherwise) any mechanics’, materialmens’, laborers’ or other lien on the Property, or any part thereof, or on the revenues, rents, issues, income or profit arising therefrom, and (iii) in general, do or cause to be done, without expense to Lender, everything reasonably necessary to preserve in full the lien of this Security Instrument. If Mortgagor fails to comply with the requirements of this Section 2.06(b), then, upon ten (10) Business Days’ prior notice to Mortgagor, Lender may, but shall not be obligated to, pay any such lien, and Mortgagor shall, within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s demand therefor, reimburse Lender for all sums so expended, together with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date advanced, all of which shall be deemed part of the Debt. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed a consent or request of Lender, express or implied, by inference or otherwise, to the performance of any alteration, repair or other work by any contractor, subcontractor or laborer or the furnishing of any materials by any materialmen in connection therewith.
 
(c)   Notwithstanding the foregoing, Mortgagor may contest any lien (other than a lien relating to non-payment of Impositions, the contest of which shall be governed by Section 4.04 hereof) of the type set forth in subparagraph (b)(ii) of this Section 2.06 provided that, following prior notice to Lender (i) Mortgagor is contesting the validity of such lien with due diligence and in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, without cost or expense to Lender or any of its agents, employees, officers, or directors, (ii) Mortgagor shall preclude the collection of, or other realization upon, any contested amount from the Property or any revenues from or interest in the Property, (iii) neither the Property nor any part thereof nor interest therein, shall be in any danger of being sold, forfeited or lost by reason of such contest by Mortgagor, (iv) such contest by Mortgagor shall not affect the ownership, use or occupancy of the Property, (v) such contest by Mortgagor shall not subject Lender or Mortgagor to the risk of civil or criminal liability (other than the civil liability of Mortgagor for the amount of the lien in question), (vi) such lien is subordinate to the lien of this Security Instrument, (vii) Mortgagor has not consented to such lien, (viii) Mortgagor has given Lender prompt notice of the filing of such lien and, upon request by Lender from time to time, notice of the status of such contest by Mortgagor and/or confirmation of the continuing satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Section 2.06(c), (ix) Mortgagor shall promptly pay the obligation secured by such lien upon a final determination of Mortgagor’s liability therefor, and (x) Mortgagor shall deliver written notice of its intent to contest such lien at least thirty (30) days before commencing such contest and also shall deliver to Lender, if requested by Lender, cash, a bond or other security acceptable to Lender equal to 125% of the contested amount pursuant to collateral arrangements reasonably satisfactory to Lender.
 
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Section 2.07.  Cost of Defending and Upholding this Security Instrument Lien . If any action or proceeding is commenced to which Lender is made a party relating to the Loan Documents and/or the Property or Lender’s interest therein or in which it becomes necessary to defend or uphold the lien of this Security Instrument or any other Loan Document, Mortgagor shall, on demand, reimburse Lender for all expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by Lender in connection therewith, and such sum, together with interest thereon at the Default Rate from and after such demand until fully paid, shall constitute a part of the Debt.
 
Section 2.08.  Use of the Property . Mortgagor will use, or cause to be used, the Property for such use as is permitted pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements including, without limitation, under the certificate of occupancy applicable to the Property, and which is required by the Loan Documents. Mortgagor shall not suffer or permit the Property or any portion thereof to be used by the public, any tenant, or any Person not subject to a Lease, in a manner as is reasonably likely to impair Mortgagor’s title to the Property, or in such manner as may give rise to a claim or claims of adverse usage or adverse possession by the public, or of implied dedication of the Property or any part thereof.
 
Section 2.09.  Financial Reports . (a) Mortgagor will keep and maintain or will cause to be kept and maintained on a Fiscal Year basis, in accordance with GAAP (or such other accounting basis reasonably acceptable to Lender) consistently applied, proper and accurate books, tax returns, records and accounts reflecting (i) all of the financial affairs of Mortgagor and (ii) all items of income and expense in connection with the operation of the Property or in connection with any services, equipment or furnishings provided in connection with the operation thereof, whether such income or expense may be realized by Mortgagor or by any other Person whatsoever, excepting lessees unrelated to and unaffiliated with Mortgagor who have leased from Mortgagor portions of the Premises for the purpose of occupying the same. Lender shall have the right from time to time at all times during normal business hours upon reasonable advance notice to examine such books, tax returns, records and accounts at the office of Mortgagor or other Person maintaining such books, tax returns, records and accounts and to make such copies or extracts thereof as Lender shall desire. During the continuance of an Event of Default, Mortgagor shall pay any costs and expenses incurred by Lender to examine Mortgagor’s and Guarantor’s accounting records with respect to the Property, as Lender shall determine to be necessary or appropriate in the protection of Lender’s interest.
 
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(b)   Mortgagor will furnish Lender (i) annually, within one hundred twenty (120) days following the end of each Fiscal Year of Mortgagor and (ii) on a quarterly basis, within thirty (30) days following the end of each fiscal quarter of Mortgagor, with a complete copy of Mortgagor’s financial statement consistently applied covering (A) all of the financial affairs of Mortgagor and (B) the operation of the Property for such Fiscal Year or fiscal quarters, as applicable, and containing a statement of revenues and expenses, a statement of assets and liabilities and a statement of Mortgagor’s equity. Each annual financial statement shall be prepared by an Independent certified public accountant that is reasonably acceptable to Lender in accordance with GAAP (or such other accounting basis reasonably acceptable to Lender). Upon request made in connection with a Securitization of the Loan or after the occurrence of an Event of Default, such annual financial statements shall be audited by an Independent certified public accountant that is reasonably acceptable to Lender in accordance with GAAP. Together with the financial statements required to be furnished pursuant to this Section 2.09(b), Mortgagor shall furnish to Lender (A) an Officer’s Certificate certifying as of the date thereof (1) that the financial statements accurately represent the results of operations and financial condition of Mortgagor and the Property all in accordance with GAAP (or such other accounting basis reasonably acceptable to Lender) consistently applied, and (2) whether, to the best of such officer’s knowledge, there exists a Default under the Note or any other Loan Document executed and delivered by Mortgagor, and if such event or circumstance exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed and the action then being taken to remedy such event or circumstance and (B) together with the financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 2.09(b)(ii) above, a statement showing (1) Pro-Forma Net Operating Income at the end of the most recent fiscal quarter (subject to verification by Lender in its reasonable discretion) and (2) the calculation of Debt Service Coverage.
 
(c)   Mortgagor will furnish Lender monthly, within twenty (20) days following the end of each month, with (i) a true, complete and correct cash flow statement with respect to the Property in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C and made a part hereof, showing (A) all cash receipts of any kind whatsoever and all cash payments and disbursements, (B) year-to-date summaries of such cash receipts, payments and disbursements, and (C) during an O&M Operative Period, Pro Forma Net Operating Income (subject to the verification by Lender) and a calculation of Debt Service Coverage, (ii) a certification of Manager stating that such cash flow statement is true, complete and correct and a list of all litigation and proceedings affecting Mortgagor or the Property in which the amount involved is $250,000 or more, if not covered by insurance (or $2,500,000 or more whether or not covered by insurance), (iii) the sales per square foot for each lessee under the Space Leases to the extent such information is required to be delivered by such lessees and (iv) an occupancy report for the Property.
 
(d)   Mortgagor will furnish Lender monthly, within twenty (20) days following the end of each month, with a certification of Manager stating that all Operating Expenses with respect to the Property which had accrued as of the last day of the month preceding the delivery of the cash flow statement referred to in clause (c) above have been fully paid or otherwise reserved for by Manager (any such certification or any certification furnished by a Manager pursuant to clause (c) above, a “ Manager Certification ”).
 
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(e)   Mortgagor will furnish Lender annually, within twenty (20) days following the end of each year and within twenty (20) days following receipt of such request therefor, with a true, complete and correct rent roll for the Property, including a list of which tenants are in default under their respective Leases, dated as of the date of Lender’s request, identifying each tenant, the monthly rent and additional rent, if any, payable by such tenant, the expiration date of such tenant’s Lease, the security deposit, if any, held by Mortgagor under the Lease, the space covered by the Lease, each tenant that has filed a bankruptcy, insolvency, or reorganization proceeding since delivery of the last such rent roll, the sales per square foot of each tenant, to the extent reported by tenants under the terms of the Leases and the arrearages for such tenant, if any, and such rent roll shall be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate, dated as of the date of the delivery of such rent roll, certifying that such rent roll is true, correct and complete in all material respects as of its date and a copy of each Space Lease entered into during the prior month.
 
(f)   Mortgagor shall furnish to Lender, within thirty (30) days after Lender’s request therefor, with such further detailed information with respect to the operation of the Property and the financial affairs of Mortgagor as may be reasonably requested by Lender.
 
(g)   Mortgagor shall cause Manager to furnish to Lender, within twenty (20) days following the end of each month, a schedule of tenant security deposits showing any activity in the Security Deposit Account for such month, together with a certification of Manager as to the balance in such Security Deposit Account and that such tenant security deposits are being held in accordance with all Legal Requirements.
 
(h)   Mortgagor will furnish Lender annually, within ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, with a report setting forth (i) the Net Operating Income for such Fiscal Year, (ii) the average occupancy rate of the Property during such Fiscal Year, and (iii) the capital repairs, replacements and improvements performed at the Property during such Fiscal Year and the aggregate Recurring Replacement Expenditures made in connection therewith.
 
(i)   Mortgagor shall furnish to Lender annually, within thirty (30) days of filing its respective tax return, a copy of such tax return and either a copy of the tax return of Guarantor within such thirty (30) day period or within ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, a certificate from an Independent certified public accountant indicating the net worth of the Guarantor.
 
(j)   Mortgagor shall submit to Lender for Lender’s written approval an Annual Budget not later than sixty (60) days prior to the commencement of each Fiscal Year or, with respect to the Fiscal Year in which the Closing Date occurs, within sixty (60) days of the Closing Date, in form satisfactory to Lender setting forth in reasonable detail budgeted monthly operating income and monthly operating capital and other expenses for the Property. Each Annual Budget shall contain, among other things, limitations on management fees, third party service fees, and other expenses as Mortgagor may reasonably determine. Lender shall have the right to approve such Annual Budget which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, and in the event that Lender objects to the proposed Annual Budget submitted by Mortgagor, Lender shall advise Mortgagor of such objections within ten (10) Business Days after receipt thereof (and deliver to Mortgagor a reasonably detailed description of such objections) and Mortgagor shall, within four (4) Business Days after receipt of notice of any such objections, revise such Annual Budget and resubmit the same to Lender. Lender shall advise Mortgagor of any objections to such revised Annual Budget within seven (7) Business Days after receipt thereof (and deliver to Mortgagor a reasonably detailed description of such objections) and Mortgagor shall revise the same in accordance with the process described herein until Lender approves an Annual Budget, provided, however, that if Lender shall not advise Mortgagor of its objections to any proposed Annual Budget within the applicable time period set forth in this Section, then such proposed Annual Budget shall be deemed approved by Lender. Until such time that Lender approves a proposed Annual Budget, the most recently Approved Annual Budget shall apply; provided that, such Approved Annual Budget shall be adjusted to reflect actual increases in Basic Carrying Costs and utilities expenses. In the event that Mortgagor must incur an Extraordinary Expense, then Mortgagor shall promptly deliver to Lender a reasonably detailed explanation of such proposed Extraordinary Expense for Lender’s approval, which approval may be granted or denied in Lender’s reasonable discretion; provided, however, so long as no O&M Operative Period is then in existence, no approval from Lender shall be required if (i) a single Extraordinary Expense is equal to or less than five percent (5%) of the amount set forth in the Approved Annual Budget for expenses related to such Extraordinary Expense, or (ii) if no sum was budgeted for such expense in the Approved Annual Budget, the Extraordinary Expense is less than or equal to five percent (5%) of the Approved Annual Budget, provided that all Extraordinary Expenses in any Fiscal Year do not exceed five percent (5%) of the Approved Annual Budget. The Approved Annual Budget shall be prepared for the Property as well as for all of the Cross-collateralized Properties.
 
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(k)   In the event that Mortgagor fails to deliver any of the financial statements, reports or other information required to be delivered to Lender pursuant to this Section 2.09 on or prior to their due dates, if any such failure shall continue for fifteen (15) days following notice thereof from Lender, without waiving any default arising out of such failure, Mortgagor shall pay to Lender on each Payment Date for each month or portion thereof that any such financial statement, report or other information remains undelivered, an administrative fee in the amount of Two Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($2,500) and (ii) if Mortgagor has not delivered any such reports within five (5) Business Days of Lender’s giving an additional notice to Mortgagor requesting the missing financial statement, report or other information, an O&M Operative Period shall be deemed to have commenced. Mortgagor agrees that such administrative fee (i) is a fair and reasonable fee necessary to compensate Lender for its additional administrative costs and increased costs relating to Mortgagor’s failure to deliver the aforementioned statements, reports or other items as and when required hereunder and (ii) is not a penalty.
 
Section 2.10.  Litigation . Mortgagor will give prompt written notice to Lender of any litigation or governmental proceedings pending or threatened (in writing) against Mortgagor which might have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
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Section 2.11.  Updates of Representations . Mortgagor shall deliver to Lender within ten (10) Business Days of the request of Lender an Officer’s Certificate updating all of the representations and warranties contained in this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents and certifying that all of the representations and warranties contained in this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents, as updated pursuant to such Officer’s Certificate, are true, accurate and complete as of the date of such Officer’s Certificate or shall set forth the exceptions to representations and/or warranties in reasonable detail, as applicable, and, upon Lender’s request for further information with respect to such exceptions, shall provide Lender such additional information as Lender may reasonably request. Notwithstanding the foregoing, provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Mortgagor shall not be required to deliver the foregoing Officer’s Certificate more than two (2) times in any Loan Year.  
 
ARTICLE III:    INSURANCE AND CASUALTY RESTORATION
 
Section 3.01.  Insurance Coverage . Mortgagor shall, at its expense, maintain the following insurance coverages with respect to the Property during the term of this Security Instrument:
 
(a)   (i)   Insurance against loss or damage by fire, casualty and other hazards included in an “all-risk” coverage endorsement or its equivalent, with such endorsements as Lender may from time to time reasonably require and which are customarily required by Institutional Lenders of similar properties similarly situated, including, without limitation, if the Property constitutes a legal non-conforming use, an ordinance of law coverage endorsement which contains “Demolition Cost”, “Loss Due to Operation of Law” and “Increased Cost of Construction” coverages, covering the Property in an amount not less than the greater of (A) 100% of the insurable replacement value of the Property (exclusive of the Premises and footings and foundations) and (B) such other amount as is necessary to prevent any reduction in such policy by reason of and to prevent Mortgagor, Lender or any other insured thereunder from being deemed to be a co-insurer. Not less frequently than once every three (3) years, Mortgagor, at its option, shall either (A) have the Appraisal updated or obtain a new appraisal of the Property, (B) have a valuation of the Property made by or for its insurance carrier conducted by an appraiser experienced in valuing properties of similar type to that of the Property which are in the geographical area in which the Property is located or (C) provide such other evidence as will, in Lender’s sole judgment, enable Lender to determine whether there shall have been an increase in the insurable value of the Property and Mortgagor shall deliver such updated Appraisal, new appraisal, insurance valuation or other evidence acceptable to Lender, as the case may be, and, if such updated Appraisal, new appraisal, insurance valuation, or other evidence acceptable to Lender reflects an increase in the insurable value of the Property, the amount of insurance required hereunder shall be increased accordingly and Mortgagor shall deliver evidence satisfactory to Lender that such policy has been so increased.
 
(ii)   Commercial general liability insurance against claims for personal and bodily injury and/or death to one or more persons or property damage, occurring on, in or about the Property (including the adjoining streets, sidewalks and passageways therein) in such amounts as Lender may from time to time reasonably require (but in no event shall Lender’s requirements be increased more frequently than once during each twelve (12) month period) and which are customarily required by Institutional Lenders for similar properties similarly situated, but not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence and $2,000,000 general aggregate on a per location basis and, in addition thereto, not less than $75,000,000 excess and/or umbrella liability insurance shall be maintained for any and all claims.
 
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(iii)   Business interruption, rent loss or other similar insurance (A) with loss payable to Lender, (B) covering all risks required to be covered by the insurance provided for in Section 3.01(a)(i) hereof and (C) in an amount not less than 90% of the projected fixed or base rent plus percentage rent for the succeeding eighteen (18) month period based on an occupancy rate of 100%. Such insurance coverage shall provide for a six (6) month extended period of indemnity. The amount of such insurance shall be determined upon the execution of this Security Instrument, and not more frequently than once each calendar year thereafter based on Mortgagor’s reasonable estimate of projected fixed or base rent plus percentage rent, from the Property for the next succeeding eighteen (18) months. In the event the Property shall be damaged or destroyed, Mortgagor shall and hereby does assign to Lender all payment of claims under the policies of such insurance, and all amounts payable thereunder, and all net amounts, shall be collected by Lender under such policies and shall be applied in accordance with this Security Instrument; provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be deemed to relieve Mortgagor of its obligations to timely pay all amounts due under the Loan Documents.
 
(iv)   Intentionally Deleted.
 
(v)   Insurance against loss or damages from (A) leakage of sprinkler systems and (B) explosion of steam boilers, air conditioning equipment, pressure vessels or similar apparatus now or hereafter installed at the Property, in such amounts as Lender may from time to time reasonably require and which are then customarily required by Institutional Lenders of similar properties similarly situated.
 
(vi)   Flood insurance in an amount equal to the full insurable value of the Property or the maximum amount available, whichever is less, if the Improvements are located in an area designated by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development as being “an area of special flood hazard” under the National Flood Insurance Program ( i.e. , having a one percent or greater chance of flooding), and if flood insurance is available under the National Flood Insurance Act.
 
(vii)   Worker’s compensation insurance or other similar insurance which may be required by Governmental Authorities or Legal Requirements.
 
(viii)   Intentionally Deleted.
 
(ix)   Insurance against damage resulting from acts of terrorism, or an insurance policy without an exclusion for damages resulting from terrorism, on terms consistent with the commercial property insurance policy required under subsections (i), (ii) and (iii) above.
 
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(x)   Such other insurance as may from time to time be required by Lender and which is then customarily required by Institutional Lenders for similar properties similarly situated, against other insurable hazards, including, but not limited to, malicious mischief, vandalism, mold, spores or fungus, sinkhole and mine subsidence, acts of terrorism, windstorm and/or earthquake, due regard to be given to the size and type of the Premises, Improvements, Fixtures and Equipment and their location, construction and use. Additionally, Mortgagor shall carry such insurance coverage as Lender may from time to time require if the failure to carry such insurance may result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of any class of securities issued in connection with a Securitization or, if the Loan is not yet part of a Securitization, would result in an increase in the subordination levels of any class of securities anticipated to be issued in connection with a proposed Securitization.
 
(b)   Mortgagor shall cause any Manager of the Property to maintain fidelity insurance in an amount equal to $5,000,000 or such lesser amount as Lender shall approve.
 
Section 3.02.  Policy Terms . (a) All insurance required by this Article III shall be in the form (other than with respect to Sections 3.01(a)(vi) and (vii) above when insurance in those two sub-sections is placed with a governmental agency or instrumentality on such agency’s forms) and amount and with deductibles as, from time to time, shall be reasonably acceptable to Lender, under valid and enforceable policies issued by financially responsible insurers authorized to do business in the State where the Property is located, with a general policyholder’s service rating of not less than A- and a financial rating of not less than X as rated in the most currently available Best’s Insurance Reports (or the equivalent, if such rating system shall hereafter be altered or replaced) and shall have a claims paying ability rating and/or financial strength rating, as applicable, of not less than “AA” (or its equivalent), or such lower claims paying ability rating and/or financial strength rating, as applicable, as Lender shall, in its sole and absolute discretion, consent to, from a Rating Agency (one of which after a Securitization in which Standard & Poor’s rates any securities issued in connection with such Securitization, shall be Standard & Poor’s). Originals or certified copies of all insurance policies shall be delivered to and held by Lender. All such policies (except policies for worker’s compensation) shall name Lender, its successors and/or assigns as an additional named insured, shall provide for loss payable to Lender, its successors and/or assigns and shall contain (or have attached): (i) standard “non-contributory mortgagee” endorsement or its equivalent relating, inter   alia , to recovery by Lender notwithstanding the negligent or willful acts or omissions of Mortgagor; (ii) a waiver of subrogation endorsement as to Lender; (iii) an endorsement indicating that neither Lender nor Mortgagor shall be or be deemed to be a co-insurer with respect to any casualty risk insured by such policies and shall provide for a deductible per loss of an amount not more than the lesser of (x) that which is customarily maintained by owners of similar properties similarly situated and (y) five percent (5%) of the Adjusted Net Cash Flow, and (iv) a provision that such policies shall not be canceled, terminated, denied renewal or amended, including, without limitation, any amendment reducing the scope or limits of coverage, without at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Lender in each instance. Not less than thirty (30) days prior to the expiration dates of the insurance policies obtained pursuant to this Security Instrument, originals or certified copies of renewals of such policies (or certificates evidencing such renewals) bearing notations evidencing the payment of premiums or accompanied by other reasonable evidence of such payment (which premiums shall not be paid by Mortgagor through or by any financing arrangement which would entitle an insurer to terminate a policy) shall be delivered by Mortgagor to Lender. Mortgagor shall not carry separate insurance, concurrent in kind or form or contributing in the event of loss, with any insurance required under this Article III.
 
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(b)   If Mortgagor fails to maintain and deliver to Lender the original policies or certificates of insurance required by this Security Instrument, or if there are insufficient funds in the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account to pay the premiums for same, Lender may, at its option, procure such insurance, and Mortgagor shall pay, or as the case may be, reimburse Lender for, all premiums thereon promptly, upon demand by Lender, with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date paid by Lender to the date of repayment and such sum shall constitute a part of the Debt.
 
(c)   Mortgagor shall notify Lender of the renewal premium of each insurance policy and Lender shall be entitled to pay such amount on behalf of Mortgagor from the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account. With respect to insurance policies which require periodic payments (i.e., monthly or quarterly) of premiums, Lender shall be entitled to pay such amounts fifteen (15) days (or such lesser number of days as Lender shall determine) prior to the respective due dates of such installments.
 
(d)   The insurance required by this Security Instrument may, at the option of Mortgagor, be effected by blanket and/or umbrella policies issued to Mortgagor covering the Property provided that, in each case, the policies otherwise comply with the provisions of this Security Instrument and allocate to the Property, from time to time (but in no event less than once a year), the coverage specified by this Security Instrument, without possibility of reduction or coinsurance by reason of, or damage to, any other property (real or personal) named therein. If the insurance required by this Security Instrument shall be effected by any such blanket or umbrella policies, Mortgagor shall furnish to Lender (i) original policies or certified copies thereof, or an original certificate of insurance together with reasonable access to the original of such policy to review such policy’s coverage of the Property, with schedules attached thereto showing the amount of the insurance provided under such policies applicable to the Property and (ii) an Officer’s Certificate setting forth (A) the number of properties covered by such policy, (B) the location by city (if available, otherwise, county) and state of the properties, (C) the average square footage of the properties, (D) a brief description of the typical construction type included in the blanket policy and (E) such other information as Lender may reasonably request.
 
Section 3.03.  Assignment of Policies . (a) Mortgagor hereby assigns to Lender the proceeds of all insurance (other than worker’s compensation and liability insurance) obtained pursuant to this Security Instrument, all of which proceeds shall be payable to Lender as collateral and further security for the payment of the Debt and the performance of the Mortgagors’ obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and Mortgagor hereby authorizes and directs the issuer of any such insurance to make payment of such proceeds directly to Lender. Except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 3.04 or elsewhere in this Article III, Lender shall have the option, in its discretion, and without regard to the adequacy of its security, to apply all or any part of the proceeds it may receive pursuant to this Article in such manner as Lender may elect to any one or more of the following: (i) the payment of the Debt, whether or not then due, in any proportion or priority as Lender, in its discretion, may elect, (ii) the repair or restoration of the Property, (iii) the cure of any Event of Default or (iv) the reimbursement of the costs and expenses of Lender incurred pursuant to the terms hereof in connection with the recovery of the Insurance Proceeds. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to excuse Mortgagor from repairing or maintaining the Property as provided in this Security Instrument or restoring all damage or destruction to the Property, regardless of the sufficiency of the Insurance Proceeds, and the application or release by Lender of any Insurance Proceeds shall not cure or waive any Default or notice of Default.
 
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(b)   In the event of the foreclosure of this Security Instrument or any other transfer of title or assignment of all or any part of the Property in extinguishment, in whole or in part, of the Debt, all right, title and interest of Mortgagor in and to all policies of insurance required by this Security Instrument shall inure to the benefit of the successor in interest to Mortgagor or the purchaser of the Property to the extent that such policies are assignable or transferable. If, prior to the receipt by Lender of any proceeds, the Property or any portion thereof shall have been sold on foreclosure of this Security Instrument or by deed in lieu thereof or otherwise, or any claim under such insurance policy arising during the term of this Security Instrument is not paid until after the extinguishment of the Debt, and Lender shall not have received the entire amount of the Debt outstanding at the time of such extinguishment, whether or not a deficiency judgment on this Security Instrument shall have been sought or recovered or denied, then, the proceeds of any such insurance to the extent of the amount of the Debt not so received, shall be paid to and be the property of Lender, together with interest thereon at the Default Rate, and the reasonable attorney’s fees, costs and disbursements incurred by Lender in connection with the collection of the proceeds which shall be paid to Lender and Mortgagor hereby assigns, transfers and sets over to Lender all of Mortgagor’s right, title and interest in and to such proceeds. Notwithstanding any provisions of this Security Instrument to the contrary, Lender shall not be deemed to be a trustee or other fiduciary with respect to its receipt of any such proceeds, which may be commingled with any other monies of Lender; provided, however, that Lender shall use such proceeds for the purposes and in the manner permitted by this Security Instrument. Any proceeds deposited with Lender shall be held by Lender in an interest-bearing account, but Lender makes no representation or warranty as to the rate or amount of interest, if any, which may accrue on such deposit and shall have no liability in connection therewith. Interest accrued, if any, on the proceeds shall be deemed to constitute a part of the proceeds for purposes of this Security Instrument. The provisions of this Section 3.03(b) shall survive the termination of this Security Instrument by foreclosure, deed in lieu thereof or otherwise as a consequence of the exercise of the rights and remedies of Lender hereunder after a Default.
 
Section 3.04.  Casualty Restoration . (a) (i) In the event of any damage to or destruction of any Individual Property, Mortgagor shall give prompt written notice to Lender (which notice shall set forth Mortgagor’s good faith estimate of the cost of repairing or restoring such damage or destruction, or if Mortgagor cannot reasonably estimate the anticipated cost of restoration, Mortgagor shall nonetheless give Lender prompt notice of the occurrence of such damage or destruction, and will diligently proceed to obtain estimates to enable Mortgagor to quantify the anticipated cost and time required for such restoration, whereupon Mortgagor shall promptly notify Lender of such good faith estimate) and, provided that restoration does not violate any Legal Requirements, Mortgagor shall promptly commence and diligently prosecute to completion the repair, restoration or rebuilding of such Individual Property so damaged or destroyed to a condition such that such Individual Property shall be at least equal in value to that immediately prior to the damage to the extent practicable, in full compliance with all Legal Requirements and the provisions of all Leases, and in accordance with Section 3.04(b) below. Such repair, restoration or rebuilding of the Property are sometimes hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Work ”.
 
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(ii)   Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.04, upon the occurrence of any damage to or destruction of the Individual Property, provided that such damage or destruction is not a Substantial Casualty, if in Lender’s reasonable judgment the cost of repair of or restoration to the Individual Property required as a result of any damage or destruction is less than $1,000,000 in the aggregate and the Work can be completed in less than one hundred eighty (180) days (but in no event beyond the date which is six (6) months prior to the Maturity Date), then Lender, shall permit Mortgagor to apply for and receive the Insurance Proceeds directly from the insurer (and Lender shall advise the insurer to pay over such Insurance Proceeds directly to Mortgagor), to the extent required to pay for any such Work, with any excess thereof to be retained by Mortgagor.
 
(iii)   Subject to Section 3.04(a)(iv), Lender shall apply any Insurance Proceeds which it may receive towards the Work in accordance with Section 3.04(b) and the other applicable sections of this Article III.
 
(iv)   If (A) an Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing, (B) Lender is not reasonably satisfied that the Debt Service Coverage, after substantial completion of the Work, will be at least equal to the Required Debt Service Coverage, (C) more than thirty percent (30%) of the reasonably estimated fair market value of the applicable individual Property is damaged or destroyed, (D) Lender is not reasonably satisfied that the Work can be completed six (6) months prior to Maturity or (E) Lender is not reasonably satisfied that Leases covering at least 75% of the rentable square footage for the applicable individual Property (immediately prior to such damage or destruction) will not be terminated due to the casualty during and following the restoration, or (F) Lender is not reasonably satisfied that the Work can be completed within twelve (12) months of the damage to or destruction of the applicable individual Property (each, a “ Substantial Casualty ”), Lender shall have the option, in its sole discretion to apply any Insurance Proceeds it may receive pursuant to this Security Instrument (less any reasonable cost to Lender of recovering and paying out such proceeds incurred pursuant to the terms hereof and not otherwise reimbursed to Lender, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) to the payment of the Debt, without any prepayment fee or charge of any kind, or to allow such proceeds to be used for the Work pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of Section 3.04(b) hereof and the other applicable sections of this Article III.
 
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(v)   In the event that Lender elects or is obligated hereunder to allow Insurance Proceeds to be used for the Work, any excess proceeds remaining after completion of such Work shall be applied to the payment of the Debt without any prepayment fee or charge of any kind.
 
(b)   If any Condemnation Proceeds in accordance with Section 6.01(a), or any Insurance Proceeds in accordance with Section 3.04(a), are to be applied to the repair, restoration or rebuilding of the Individual Property, then such proceeds shall be deposited into a segregated interest-bearing bank account at the Bank, which shall be an Eligible Account, held by Lender and shall be paid out from time to time to Mortgagor as the Work progresses (less any reasonable cost to Lender of recovering and paying out such proceeds, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs allocable to inspecting the Work and the plans and specifications therefor), subject to Section 5.13 hereof and to all of the following conditions:
 
(i)   An Independent architect or engineer selected by Mortgagor and reasonably acceptable to Lender (an “ Architect ” or “ Engineer ”) or a Person otherwise reasonably acceptable to Lender, shall have delivered to Lender a certificate estimating the cost of completing the Work, and, if the amount set forth therein is more than the sum of the amount of Insurance Proceeds then being held by Lender in connection with a casualty and amounts agreed to be paid as part of a final settlement under the insurance policy upon or before completion of the Work, Mortgagor shall have delivered to Lender (A) cash collateral in an amount equal to such excess, or (B) an unconditional, irrevocable, clean sight draft letter of credit, in form, substance and issued by a bank reasonably acceptable to Lender, in the amount of such excess and draws on such letter of credit shall be made by Lender to make payments pursuant to this Article III following exhaustion of the Insurance Proceeds therefor or (C) a completion bond in form, substance and issued by a surety company reasonably acceptable to Lender.
 
(ii)   If the cost of the Work is reasonably estimated by an Architect or Engineer in a certification reasonably acceptable to Lender to be equal to or exceed five percent (5%) of the Allocated Loan Amount for the Property, such Work shall be performed under the supervision of an Architect or Engineer, it being understood that the plans and specifications with respect thereto shall provide for Work so that, upon completion thereof, the Property shall be at least equal in replacement value and general utility to the Individual Property prior to the damage or destruction.
 
(iii)   Each request for payment shall be made on not less than ten (10) days’ prior notice to Lender and shall be accompanied by a certificate of an Architect or Engineer, or, if the Work is not required to be supervised by an Architect or Engineer, by an Officer’s Certificate stating (A) that payment is for Work completed or materials delivered in compliance with the plans and specifications, if required under clause (ii) above, (B) that the sum requested is required to reimburse Mortgagor for payments by Mortgagor to date, or is due to the contractors, subcontractors, materialmen, laborers, engineers, architects or other Persons rendering services or materials for the Work (giving a brief description of such services and materials), and that when added to all sums previously paid out by Lender does not exceed the value of the Work done to the date of such certificate, (C) if the sum requested is to cover payment relating to repair and restoration of personal property required or relating to the applicable Property, that title to the personal property items covered by the request for payment is vested in Mortgagor (unless Mortgagor is lessee of such personal property), and (D) that the Insurance Proceeds and other amounts deposited by Mortgagor held by Lender after such payment is equal to or more than the estimated remaining cost to complete such Work; provided, however, that if such certificate is given by an Architect or Engineer, such Architect or Engineer shall certify as to clause (A) above, and such Officer’s Certificate shall certify as to the remaining clauses above, and provided, further, that Lender shall not be obligated to disburse such funds if Lender determines, in Lender’s reasonable discretion, that Mortgagor shall not be in compliance with this Section 3.04(b). Additionally, each request for payment shall contain a statement signed by Mortgagor stating that the requested payment is for Work satisfactorily done to date or for materials for the Work.
 
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(iv)   Each request for payment shall be accompanied by waivers of lien, in customary form and substance, covering that part of the Work for which payment or reimbursement is being requested and, if required by Lender, a search prepared by a title company or licensed abstractor, or by other evidence satisfactory to Lender that there has not been filed with respect to the applicable Individual Property any mechanic’s or other lien or instrument for retention of title relating to any part of the Work not discharged of record. Additionally, as to any personal property covered by the request for payment, Lender shall be furnished with evidence of having incurred a payment obligation therefor and such further evidence reasonably satisfactory to assure Lender that UCC filings therefor provide a valid first lien on the personal property.
 
(v)   Lender shall have the right to inspect the Work at all reasonable times upon reasonable prior notice and may condition any disbursement of Insurance Proceeds upon satisfactory compliance by Mortgagor with the provisions hereof. Neither the approval by Lender of any required plans and specifications for the Work nor the inspection by Lender of the Work shall make Lender responsible for the preparation of such plans and specifications, or the compliance of such plans and specifications of the Work, with any applicable law, regulation, ordinance, covenant or agreement.
 
(vi)   Insurance Proceeds shall not be disbursed more frequently than once every thirty (30) days.
 
(vii)   Until such time as the Work has been substantially completed, Lender shall not be obligated to disburse up to ten percent (10%) of the cost of the Work (the “ Retention Amount ”) to Mortgagor. Upon substantial completion of the Work, Mortgagor shall send notice thereof to Lender and, subject to the conditions of Section 3.04(b)(i)-(iv), Lender shall disburse one-half of the Retention Amount to Mortgagor; provided, however, that the remaining one-half of the Retention Amount shall be disbursed to Mortgagor when Lender shall have received copies of any and all final certificates of occupancy or other certificates, licenses and permits required for the ownership, occupancy and operation of the Property in accordance with all Legal Requirements. Mortgagor hereby covenants to diligently seek to obtain any such certificates, licenses and permits. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender will release the portion of the Retention Amount being held with respect to any contractor, subcontractor or materialman engaged in the Work as of the date upon which the Architect or Engineer certifies to Lender that the contractor, subcontractor or materialman has satisfactorily completed all work and has supplied all materials in accordance with the provisions of the contractor’s, subcontractor’s or materialman’s contract, provided, (A) the contractor, subcontractor or materialman delivers the lien waivers and evidence of payment in full of all sums due to the contractor, subcontractor or materialman as may be reasonably requested by Lender or by the title company issuing the Lender’s title policy and (B) if required by Lender, the release of any such portion of the Retention Amount shall be approved by the surety company, if any, which has issued a payment or performance bond with respect to the contractor, subcontractor or materialman.
 
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(viii)   Upon failure on the part of Mortgagor promptly to commence the Work as provided for herein or to proceed diligently and continuously to completion of the Work, subject to Force Majeure, not to exceed sixty (60) days, which failure shall continue after notice for thirty (30) days, Lender may apply any Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds it then or thereafter holds to the payment of the Debt in accordance with the provisions of the Note; provided, however, that Lender shall be entitled to apply at any time all or any portion of the Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds it then holds to the extent necessary to cure any Event of Default.
 
(c)   If Mortgagor (i) within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of any damage to the applicable Individual Property or any portion thereof (or such shorter period as may be required under any Major Space Lease) shall fail to submit to Lender for approval plans and specifications for the Work (approved by the Architect and by all Governmental Authorities whose approval is required), (ii) after any such plans and specifications are approved by all Governmental Authorities, the Architect and Lender, shall fail to promptly commence such Work as provided for herein or (iii) shall fail to diligently prosecute such Work to completion, then, in addition to all other rights available hereunder, at law or in equity, Lender, or any receiver of the Property or any portion thereof, upon five (5) days’ prior notice to Mortgagor (except in the event of emergency in which case no notice shall be required), may (but shall have no obligation to) perform or cause to be performed such Work, and may take such other steps as it reasonably deems advisable. Mortgagor hereby waives, for Mortgagor, any claim, other than for gross negligence or willful misconduct, against Lender and any receiver arising out of any act or omission of Lender or such receiver pursuant hereto, and Lender may apply all or any portion of the Insurance Proceeds (without the need to fulfill any other requirements of this Section 3.04) to reimburse Lender and such receiver, for all reasonable costs not reimbursed to Lender or such receiver upon demand together with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date such amounts are advanced until the same are paid to Lender or the receiver.
 
(d)   Subject to Section 3.04(a)(ii) above, Mortgagor hereby irrevocably appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, to collect and receive any Insurance Proceeds paid with respect to any portion of the Property or the insurance policies required to be maintained hereunder, and to endorse any checks, drafts or other instruments representing any Insurance Proceeds whether payable by reason of loss thereunder or otherwise.
 
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Section 3.05.  Compliance with Insurance Requirements . Mortgagor promptly shall comply with, and shall cause the Property to comply with, all Insurance Requirements, even if such compliance requires structural changes or improvements or would result in interference with the use or enjoyment of the Property or any portion thereof provided Mortgagor shall have a right to contest in good faith and with diligence such Insurance Requirements provided (a) no Event of Default shall be continuing during such contest and such contest shall not subject the Property or any portion thereof to any lien or affect the priority of the lien of this Security Instrument, (b) failure to comply with such Insurance Requirements will not subject Lender or any of its agents, employees, officers or directors to any civil or criminal liability, (c) such contest will not cause any reduction in insurance coverage, (d) such contest shall not affect the ownership, use or occupancy of the Property, (e) the Property or any part thereof or any interest therein shall not be in any danger of being sold, forfeited or lost by reason of such contest by Mortgagor, (f) Mortgagor has given Lender prompt notice of such contest and, upon request by Lender from time to time, notice of the status of such contest by Mortgagor and/or information of the continuing satisfaction of the conditions set forth in clauses (a) through (e) of this Section 3.05, (g) upon a final determination of such contest, Mortgagor shall promptly comply with the requirements thereof, and (h) prior to and during such contest, Mortgagor shall furnish to Lender security satisfactory to Lender, in its reasonable discretion, against loss or injury by reason of such contest or the non-compliance with such Insurance Requirement (and if such security is cash, Lender shall deposit the same in an interest-bearing account and interest accrued thereon, if any, shall be deemed to constitute a part of such security for purposes of this Security Instrument, but Lender (i) makes no representation or warranty as to the rate or amount of interest, if any, which may accrue thereon and shall have no liability in connection therewith and (ii) shall not be deemed to be a trustee or fiduciary with respect to its receipt of any such security and any such security may be commingled with other monies of Lender). Upon completion of any contest, Lender shall return the security , if any, deposited with Lender pursuant to clause (h) of this Section 3.05. If Mortgagor shall use the Property or any portion thereof in any manner which could permit the insurer to cancel any insurance required to be provided hereunder, Mortgagor immediately shall obtain a substitute policy which shall satisfy the requirements of this Security Instrument and which shall be effective on or prior to the date on which any such other insurance policy shall be canceled. Mortgagor shall not by any action or omission invalidate any insurance policy required to be carried hereunder unless such policy is replaced as aforesaid, or materially increase the premiums on any such policy above the normal premium charged for such policy. Mortgagor shall cooperate with Lender in obtaining for Lender the benefits of any Insurance Proceeds lawfully or equitably payable to Lender in connection with the transaction contemplated hereby.
 
Section 3.06.  Event of Default During Restoration . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Security Instrument including, without limitation, the provisions of this Article III, if, at the time of any casualty affecting the Property or any part thereof, or at any time during any Work, or at any time that Lender is holding or is entitled to receive any Insurance Proceeds pursuant to this Security Instrument, a Default exists and is continuing (whether or not it constitutes an Event of Default), Lender shall then have no obligation to make such proceeds available for Work and Lender shall have the right and option, to be exercised in its sole and absolute discretion and election, with respect to the Insurance Proceeds, either to retain and apply such proceeds in reimbursement for the actual costs, fees and expenses incurred by Lender in accordance with the terms hereof in connection with the adjustment of the loss and any balance toward payment of the Debt in such priority and proportions as Lender, in its sole discretion, shall deem proper, or towards the Work, upon such terms and conditions as Lender shall determine, or to cure such Default, or to any one or more of the foregoing as Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, may determine. If Lender shall receive and retain such Insurance Proceeds, the lien of this Security Instrument shall be reduced only by the amount thereof received, after reimbursement to Lender of expenses of collection, and actually applied by Lender in reduction of the principal sum payable under the Note in accordance with the Note.
 
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Section 3.07.  Application of Proceeds to Debt Reduction . ( a) No damage to the Property, or any part thereof, by fire or other casualty whatsoever, whether such damage be partial or total, shall relieve Mortgagor from its liability to pay in full the Debt and to perform its obligations under this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents.
 
(b)   If any Insurance Proceeds are applied to reduce the Debt, Lender shall apply the same in accordance with the provisions of the Note.
 
ARTICLE IV:    IMPOSITIONS
 
Section 4.01.  Payment of Impositions, Utilities and Taxes, etc . (a) Mortgagor shall pay or cause to be paid all Impositions prior to the date upon which any fine, penalty, interest or cost for nonpayment is imposed, and furnish to Lender, upon request, receipted bills of the appropriate taxing authority or other documentation reasonably satisfactory to Lender evidencing the payment thereof. If Mortgagor shall fail to pay any Imposition in accordance with this Section and is not contesting or causing a contesting of such Imposition in accordance with Section 4.04 hereof, or if there are insufficient funds in the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account to pay any Imposition, Lender shall have the right, but shall not be obligated, to pay that Imposition, and Mortgagor shall repay to Lender, on demand, any amount paid by Lender, with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date of the advance thereof to the date of repayment, and such amount shall constitute a portion of the Debt secured by this Security Instrument and the other Cross-collateralized Mortgage.
 
(b)   Mortgagor shall, prior to the date upon which any fine, penalty, interest or cost for the nonpayment is imposed, pay or cause to be paid all charges for electricity, power, gas, water and other services and utilities in connection with the Property, and shall, upon request, deliver to Lender receipts or other documentation reasonably satisfactory to Lender evidencing payment thereof. If Mortgagor shall fail to pay any amount required to be paid by Mortgagor pursuant to this Section 4.01 and is not contesting such charges in accordance with Section 4.04 hereof, Lender shall have the right, but shall not be obligated, to pay that amount, and Mortgagor will repay to Lender, on demand, any amount paid by Lender with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date of the advance thereof to the date of repayment, and such amount shall constitute a portion of the Debt secured by this Security Instrument and the other Cross-collateralized Mortgage.
 
(c)   Mortgagor shall pay all taxes, charges, filing, registration and recording fees, excises and levies imposed upon Lender by reason of or in connection with its ownership of any Loan Document or any other instrument related thereto, or resulting from the execution, delivery and recording of, or the lien created by, or the obligation evidenced by, any of them, other than income, franchise and other similar taxes imposed on Lender and shall pay all corporate stamp taxes, if any, and other taxes, required to be paid on the Loan Documents. If Mortgagor shall fail to make any such payment within ten (10) days after written notice thereof from Lender, Lender shall have the right, but shall not be obligated, to pay the amount due, and Mortgagor shall reimburse Lender therefor, on demand, with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date of the advance thereof to the date of repayment, and such amount shall constitute a portion of the Debt secured by this Security Instrument and the other the Cross-collateralized Mortgage.
 
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Section 4.02.  Deduction from Value . In the event of the passage after the date of this Security Instrument of any Legal Requirement deducting from the value of the Property for the purpose of taxation, any lien thereon or changing in any way the Legal Requirements now in force for the taxation of this Security Instrument, the other the Cross-collateralized Mortgage and/or the Debt for federal, state or local purposes, or the manner of the operation of any such taxes so as to adversely affect the interest of Lender, or impose any tax or other charge on any Loan Document, then Mortgagor will pay such tax, with interest and penalties thereon, if any, within the statutory period; provided, however, such tax payments shall not include such taxes incurred more than ninety (90) days prior to the date Mortgagor receives Lender’s notice of payment. In the event the payment of such tax or interest and penalties by Mortgagor would be unlawful, or taxable to Lender or unenforceable or provide the basis for a defense of usury, then in any such event, Lender shall have the option, by written notice of not less than sixty (60) days, to declare the Debt immediately due and payable, with no prepayment fee or charge of any kind.
 
Section 4.03.  No Joint Assessment . Mortgagor shall not consent to or initiate the joint assessment of the Premises or the Improvements (a) with any other real property constituting a separate tax lot and Mortgagor represents and covenants that the Premises and the Improvements are and shall remain a separate tax lot or (b) with any portion of the Property which may be deemed to constitute personal property, or any other procedure whereby the lien of any taxes which may be levied against such personal property shall be assessed or levied or charged to the Property as a single lien.
 
Section 4.04.  Right to Contest . Mortgagor shall have the right, after prior notice to Lender, at its sole expense, to contest by appropriate legal proceedings diligently conducted in good faith, without cost or expense to Lender or any of its agents, employees, officers or directors, the validity, amount or application of any Imposition or any charge described in Section 4.01(b), provided that (a) no Default or Event of Default shall exist during such proceedings and such contest shall not (unless Mortgagor shall comply with clause (d) of this Section 4.04) subject the Property or any portion thereof to any lien or affect the priority of the lien of this Security Instrument, (b) failure to pay such Imposition or charge will not subject Lender or any of its agents, employees, officers or directors to any civil or criminal liability, (c) the contest suspends enforcement of the Imposition or charge (unless Mortgagor first pays the Imposition or charge), (d) prior to and during such contest, Mortgagor shall furnish to Lender security satisfactory to Lender, in its reasonable discretion, against loss or injury by reason of such contest or the non-payment of such Imposition or charge (and if such security is cash, Lender may deposit the same in an interest-bearing account and interest accrued thereon, if any, shall be deemed to constitute a part of such security for purposes of this Security Instrument, but Lender (i) makes no representation or warranty as to the rate or amount of interest, if any, which may accrue thereon and shall have no liability in connection therewith and (ii) shall not be deemed to be a trustee or fiduciary with respect to its receipt of any such security and any such security may be commingled with other monies of Lender), (e) such contest shall not affect the ownership, use or occupancy of the Property, (f) the Property or any part thereof or any interest therein shall not be in any danger of being sold, forfeited or lost by reason of such contest by Mortgagor, (g) Mortgagor has given Lender notice of the commencement of such contest and upon request by Lender, from time to time, notice of the status of such contest by Mortgagor and/or confirmation of the continuing satisfaction of clauses (a) through (f) of this Section 4.04, and (h) upon a final determination of such contest, Mortgagor shall promptly comply with the requirements thereof. Upon completion of any contest, Mortgagor shall immediately pay the amount due, if any, and deliver to Lender proof of the completion of the contest and payment of the amount due, if any, following which Lender shall return the security, if any, deposited with Lender pursuant to clause (d) of this Section 4.04. Mortgagor shall not pay any Imposition in installments unless permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, and shall, upon the request of Lender, deliver copies of all notices and bills relating to any Imposition or other charge covered by this Article IV to Lender.
 
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Section 4.05.  No Credits on Account of the Debt . Mortgagor will not claim or demand or be entitled to any credit or credits on account of the Debt for any part of the Impositions assessed against the Property or any part thereof and no deduction shall otherwise be made or claimed from the taxable value of the Property, or any part thereof, by reason of this Security Instrument or the Debt. In the event such claim, credit or deduction shall be required by Legal Requirements, Lender shall have the option, by written notice of not less than forty-five (45) days, to declare the Debt immediately due and payable, and Mortgagor hereby agrees to pay such amounts not later than forty-five (45) days after such notice.
 
Section 4.06.  Documentary Stamps . If, at any time, the United States of America, any State or Commonwealth thereof or any subdivision of any such State shall require revenue or other stamps to be affixed to the Note, this Security Instrument or any other Loan Document, or impose any other tax or charges on the same, Mortgagor will pay the same, with interest and penalties thereon, if any.
 
 
ARTICLE V:  CENTRAL CASH MANAGEMENT
 
Section 5.01.  Cash Flow . Mortgagor hereby acknowledges and agrees that (i) the Rents (which for the purposes of this Section 5.01 shall not include security deposits from tenants under Leases held by Mortgagor and not applied towards Rent) derived from the Property and (ii) Loss Proceeds (other than Loss Proceeds that Lender has elected to apply to reduce the Debt in accordance with the terms of Article III hereof) shall be utilized (a) to fund the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account, (b) to pay all amounts to become due and payable under the Note by funding the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account, (c) to fund the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account, (d) to fund the Reletting Reserve Sub-Account, (e) to fund the Operation and Maintenance Expense Sub-Account and (f) to fund the Curtailment Reserve Sub-Account, all to the extent provided for herein. Mortgagor shall collect all security deposits from tenants under valid Leases, which shall be held by Mortgagor, in accordance with applicable law and in a segregated demand deposit bank account at such commercial or savings bank or banks as may be reasonably satisfactory to Lender (the “ Security Deposit Account ”). Mortgagor shall notify Lender of any security deposits held as letters of credit and, upon Lender’s request, such letters of credit shall be promptly delivered to Lender. Mortgagor shall have no right to withdraw funds from the Security Deposit Account; provided that, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, Mortgagor may withdraw funds from the Security Deposit Account to refund or apply security deposits as required by the Leases or by applicable Legal Requirements. During the continuance of an Event of Default, all withdrawals from the Security Deposit Account must be approved by Lender. Mortgagor shall cause all Rent which is due and payable to Mortgagor pursuant to the terms of the Leases (other than security deposits under valid Leases which are held in the Security Deposit Account) to be paid through automated clearing house funds (“ ACH ”), a check drawn on an account in a bank located in the continental United States which is a member of the New York Clearing House Association or by Federal wire directly to the Rent Account. Mortgagor shall give each tenant under a Lease an irrevocable direction in the form of Exhibit E attached hereto and made a part hereof to deliver all rent payments made by tenants and other payments constituting Rent directly to the Rent Account and shall deliver copies of such letters to Lender, together with an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such letters were delivered to each tenant under the Leases within five (5) days of the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Rent is received by Mortgagor or Manager, then (a) such amounts shall be held in trust for the benefit, and as the property, of Lender, (b) such amounts shall not be commingled with any other funds or property of Mortgagor or Manager and (c) Mortgagor or Manager shall deposit such amounts in the Rent Account within one (1) Business Day of receipt. Mortgagor shall, or shall cause Manager to, give to the bank in which the Rent Account is located an irrevocable written instruction, in form and substance acceptable to, and acknowledged by, Lender, that all funds deposited in the Rent Account shall be automatically transferred through ACH or by Federal wire to the Central Account prior to 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) on each Business Day. Upon execution of any Space Lease after the Closing Date, Mortgagor shall deliver to Lender a copy of the irrevocable direction letter referred to above, the receipt of which has been acknowledged by the tenant under such Space Lease. Lender may elect to change the financial institution in which the Central Account or the Rent Account shall be maintained; however , Lender shall give Mortgagor and the bank in which the Rent Account is located not fewer than ten (10) Business Days’ prior notice of such change. Neither Mortgagor nor Manager shall change the bank in which the Rent Account is located or the Rent Account without the prior written consent of Lender. All fees and charges of the bank in which the Central Account is located shall be paid by Mortgagor.
 
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Section 5.02.  Establishment of Accounts . Lender has established the Escrow Accounts and the Central Account in the name of Lender as secured party and Mortgagor has established the Central Account in the joint names of Lender, as secured party, and Mortgagor. The Central Account, the Rent Account and the Escrow Accounts shall be under the sole dominion and control of Lender and funds held therein shall not constitute trust funds. Mortgagor hereby irrevocably directs and authorizes Lender to withdraw funds from the Central Account, the Rent Account and the Escrow Accounts, all in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Security Instrument. Mortgagor shall have no right of withdrawal in respect of the Central Account, the Rent Account or the Escrow Accounts. Each transfer of funds to be made hereunder shall be made only to the extent that funds are on deposit in the Central Account, the Rent Account or the affected Sub-Account or Escrow Account, and Lender shall have no responsibility to make additional funds available in the event that funds on deposit are insufficient. The Central Account shall contain the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account, the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account, the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account, the Reletting Reserve Sub-Account, the Operation and Maintenance Expense Sub-Account and the Curtailment Reserve Sub-Account, each of which accounts shall be Eligible Accounts or book entry sub-accounts of an Eligible Account (each a “ Sub-Account ” and collectively, the “ Sub-Accounts ”) to which certain funds shall be allocated and from which disbursements shall be made pursuant to the terms of this Security Instrument. In addition, on the date hereof, the Central Account shall also contain (x) a Sub-Account entitled the “Engineering Escrow Sub Account”, which shall be funded by Mortgagor at Closing with the Initial Engineering Deposit set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto (representing the sum applicable to the Required Engineering Work described in Section 5.12 below and on Exhibit D attached hereto. Disbursements from the Engineering Sub-Account shall be made in accordance with Section 5.12 hereof. Sums held in the Escrow Accounts may be commingled with other monies held by Lender.
 
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Section 5.03.  Permitted Investments . All sums deposited into the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account, Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account, the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account and the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account shall be held in an interest bearing account but Mortgagor acknowledges that Lender makes no representation or warranty as to the rate of return. Lender shall not have any liability for any loss in investments of funds in the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account, Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account, the Reletting Reserve Escrow and the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account and no such loss shall affect Mortgagor’s obligation to fund, or liability for funding, the Central Account and each Sub-Account and Escrow Account, as the case may be. Mortgagor agrees that Lender shall include all such earnings on the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account, Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account, the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account and the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account as income of Mortgagor (and, if Mortgagor is a partnership, limited liability company or other pass-through entity, the partners, members or beneficiaries of Mortgagor, as the case may be) for federal and applicable state and local tax purposes. All interest paid or other earnings on funds deposited into the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account, the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account and the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account made hereunder shall be deposited into the Central Account and shall be allocated to the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account, Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account, the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account and the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account. Mortgagor shall pay all costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the establishment and maintenance of, or the disbursement from the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account, the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account, the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account and the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account, which sums shall be due and payable by Mortgagor upon demand and may be deducted by Lender from amounts on deposit in the Central Account or the Escrow Accounts.
 
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Section 5.04.  Servicing Fees . At the option of Lender, the Loan may be serviced by a servicer (the “ Servicer ”) selected by Lender and Lender may delegate all or any portion of its responsibilities under this Security Instrument to the Servicer. Provided that no Default has occurred and is continuing, Mortgagor shall have no obligation to reimburse Lender for servicing fees incurred in connection with the ordinary, routine servicing of the Loan; provided, however, that Mortgagor shall reimburse Lender for (a) any and all costs and expenses incurred after the occurrence of a Default and (b) as otherwise provided for in this Security Instrument. Additionally, Mortgagor shall pay all reasonable servicing fees of Servicer, if any, not to exceed $500.00 per month, charged in connection with any disbursement of funds from the Escrow Accounts pursuant to the Servicer’s then standard conditions and rates.
 
Section 5.05.  Monthly Funding of Sub-Accounts and Escrow Accounts . (a) On or before each Payment Date during the term of the Loan, commencing on the first (1st) Payment Date occurring after the month in which the Loan is initially funded, Mortgagor shall pay or cause to be paid to the Central Account, Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment, the Required Debt Service Payment, the Recurring Replacement Monthly Installment, the Reletting Reserve Monthly Installment and all sums required to be deposited in the Operation and Maintenance Expense Sub-Account and the Curtailment Reserve Sub-Account, if any, pursuant to clauses (i) through (viii) of this Section 5.05(a) and all funds transferred or deposited into the Central Account shall be allocated among the Sub-Accounts as follows and in the following priority:  
 
(i)   first, to the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment for such Current Month has been allocated to the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account;
 
(ii)   second, to the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the Required Debt Service Payment for the Payment Date occurring in such Current Month has been allocated to the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account;
 
(iii)   third, to the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the Recurring Replacement Monthly Installment for such Current Month has been allocated to the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account;
 
(iv)   fourth, to the Reletting Reserve Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the Reletting Reserve Monthly Installment for such Current Month has been allocated to the Reletting Reserve Sub-Account;
 
(v)   fifth, but only during an O&M Operative Period, to the Operation and Maintenance Expense Sub-Account in an amount equal to the Cash Expenses, other than management fees payable to Affiliates of Mortgagor, for such Current Month pursuant to the related Approved Annual Budget;
 
(vi)   sixth, but only during an O&M Operative Period, to the Operation and Maintenance Expense Sub-Account in an amount equal to the amount, if any, of the Net Capital Expenditures for such Current Month pursuant to the related Approved Annual Budget;
 
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(vii)   seventh, but only during an O&M Operative Period, to the Operation and Maintenance Expense Sub-Account in an amount equal to the amount, if any, of the Extraordinary Expenses approved by Lender for such Current Month;
 
(viii)   eighth, but only during an O&M Operative Period, the balance, if any, to the Curtailment Reserve Sub-Account.
 
Provided that (I) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (II) Lender has received the Manager Certification referred to in Section 2.09(d) hereof for the most recent period for which the same is due, Lender agrees that in each Current Month any amounts deposited into or remaining in the Central Account after the Sub-Accounts have been funded in accordance with clauses (i) through (viii) above with respect to the Current Month and any periods prior thereto, shall be disbursed by Lender to Mortgagor on the Payment Date and, to the extent that funds are available for such purpose, on the fifteenth and twenty-fifth day of each Current Month or, if such days are not Business Days, on the next succeeding Business Day in accordance with Mortgagor’s irrevocable written instruction delivered to Lender on the Closing Date. During the existence of an Event of Default, no funds held in the Central Account shall be distributed to Mortgagor and Lender shall have the right to apply all or any portion of the funds held in the Central Account or any Sub-Account or any Escrow Account to the Debt in Lender’s sole discretion.
 
(b)    On each Payment Date, (i) sums held in the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account shall be transferred to the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account, (ii) sums held in the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account, together with any amounts deposited into the Central Account that are either (x) Loss Proceeds that Lender has elected to apply to reduce the Debt in accordance with the terms of Article III hereof or (y) excess Loss Proceeds remaining after the completion of any restoration required hereunder, shall be transferred to Lender to be applied towards the Required Debt Service Payment, (iii) sums held in the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account shall be transferred to the Recurring Replacement Reserve Escrow Account, (iv) sums held in the Reletting Reserve Sub-Account shall be transferred to the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account, (v) sums held in the Operation and Maintenance Expense Sub-Account shall be transferred to the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account; and (vi) sums held in the Curtailment Reserve Sub-Account shall be transferred to the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account.
 
(c)    While this Security Instrument is cross-collateralized with the other Cross-collateralized Mortgage, the monies in the Central Account relating to all of the Cross-collateralized Property(s) shall be commingled and the cash management arrangements hereunder and under the other Cross-collateralized Mortgage shall be administered as if it were under one waterfall.
 
Section 5.06.  Payment of Basic Carrying Costs . Mortgagor hereby agrees to pay all Basic Carrying Costs (without regard to the amount of money in the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account or the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account). At least ten (10) Business Days prior to the due date of any Basic Carrying Costs, and not more frequently than once each month, Mortgagor may notify Lender in writing and request that Lender pay such Basic Carrying Costs on behalf of Mortgagor on or prior to the due date thereof, and, provided that no Event of Default has occurred and that there are sufficient funds available in the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account, Lender shall make such payments out of the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account before same shall be delinquent. Together with each such request, Mortgagor shall furnish Lender with bills and all other documents necessary, as reasonably determined by Lender, for the payment of the Basic Carrying Costs which are the subject of such request. Mortgagor’s obligation to pay (or cause Lender to pay) Basic Carrying Costs pursuant to this Security Instrument shall include, to the extent permitted by applicable law, Impositions resulting from future changes in law which impose upon Lender an obligation to pay any property taxes or other Impositions or which otherwise adversely affect Lender’s interests as provided for in this Security Instrument.
 
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Provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred, all funds deposited into the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account shall be held by Lender pursuant to the provisions of this Security Instrument and shall be applied in payment of Basic Carrying Costs in accordance with the terms hereof. Should an Event of Default occur, the sums on deposit in the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account and the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account may be applied by Lender in payment of any Basic Carrying Costs or may be applied to the payment of the Debt or any other charges affecting all or any portion of the Cross-collateralized Properties as Lender in its sole discretion may determine; provided , however , that no such application shall be deemed to have been made by operation of law or otherwise until actually made by Lender as herein provided.
 
Section 5.07.  Reletting Reserve Escrow Account . (a) Mortgagor hereby agrees to pay all Reletting Expenditures (without regard to the amount of money then available in the Reletting Reserve Sub-Account or the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account). Upon the execution of any Space Lease with respect to which Mortgagor is obligated to undertake or pay for any Reletting Expenditures, Mortgagor shall submit to Lender (i) an itemized line item budget (a “ Budget ”) reasonably acceptable to Lender outlining all of the Reletting Expenditures, (ii) a copy of the signed Lease for which said Reletting Expenditures relate, in each case which has an expiration date at least three (3) years after the commencement thereof and which is otherwise in compliance with the provisions of this Security Instrument, (iii) a copy of the plans and specifications, if any, for the proposed Reletting Expenditures and (iv) an Officer’s Certificate with respect to the items referred to in clauses (i) through (iii) and setting forth an anticipated completion date for the Reletting Expenditures. Thereafter, provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and that Lender has received a written request from Mortgagor for payment or reimbursement of any costs incurred in connection with any Reletting Expenditures, together with (i) unconditional lien waivers (subject only to payment), (ii) a statement from an Architect or Engineer, indicating that such portion of the Reletting Expenditures for which payment or reimbursement is sought has been substantially completed in compliance with all Legal Requirements, (iii) unless Mortgagor requests disbursement by means of check payable jointly to Mortgagor and the applicable vendor, copies of bills for such Reletting Expenditures marked “paid in full” (or such other documentation reasonably satisfactory to Lender to establish the payment of the Reletting Expenditures) for the portion due and for which payment or reimbursement is sought, (iv) upon final completion of such Reletting Expenditures, tenant estoppel certificates from the tenant leasing space in the Premises for whom the Reletting Expenditures are being made which indicate, among other things, that the tenant under such Space Lease has been in occupancy and open for business for at least one full calendar month and paid all rents due under the Space Lease without abatement, suspension, deferment, diminution, reduction or other allowances for at least one full calendar month, and (v) such other documentation as may be reasonably requested by Lender to establish that the Reletting Expenditures or portion thereof which are the subject of such request have been completed, all of which are reasonably acceptable in form and substance to Lender, Lender shall disburse to Mortgagor, to the extent of funds remaining in the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account, any actual expenses incurred in connection with such Reletting Expenditures which were set forth in the approved Budget provided that Mortgagor may make a request for disbursement of sums from the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account no more than once during any month and any request (other than the final request) shall be in a minimum amount of $5,000. With respect to any Reletting Expenditures which relate to brokerage commissions, upon the receipt of (i) copies of bills for such Reletting Expenditures marked “paid in full”, (ii) tenant estoppel certificates from the tenant leasing space in the Premises for which Lease the brokerage commissions are due which indicate, among other things, that the tenant under such Space Lease has been in occupancy and open for business for at least one full calendar month and paid all rents due under the Space Lease without abatement, suspension, deferment, diminution, reduction or other allowances for at least one full calendar month and (iii) a copy of the signed Lease for which said Reletting Expenditures relate, in each case which has an expiration date at least three (3) years, all of which are reasonably acceptable to Lender, Lender shall disburse to Mortgagor any actual expenses incurred in connection with such Reletting Expenditures out of the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account. Lender shall not be required to make any disbursements out of the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account if an Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing, if more than one such request is made in any month or if sufficient funds are not available in the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account.
 
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(b)   In addition, Mortgagor shall pay to Lender for deposit with Lender all funds received by Mortgagor in excess of $50,000 in connection with any cancellation, termination or surrender of any Lease, including, but not limited to, any surrender or cancellation fees, buyout fees, or reimbursements for tenant improvements and leasing commissions (“Termination Payments”); provided, as long as no Event of Default exists, when the applicable space is re-leased pursuant to a Space Lease entered into in accordance with the terms of this Security Instrument, any such Termination Payments on deposit with Lender and remaining after payment of all tenant improvements and leasing commissions in connection with such new Space Lease pursuant to 5.07(a) above shall be paid to Mortgagor upon the occupancy and the payment of rents due under the new Space Lease for at least one full calendar month
 
(c)   Provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred, all funds deposited into the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account relating to Reletting Expenditures shall be held by Lender pursuant to the provisions of this Security Instrument and shall be applied in payment of Reletting Expenditures. Should an Event of Default occur, the sums on deposit in the Reletting Reserve Sub-Account and the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account may be applied by Lender in payment of any Reletting Expenditures or may be applied to the payment of the Debt or any other charges affecting all or any portion of the Property, as Lender, in its sole discretion, may determine; provided , however , that no such application shall be deemed to have been made by operation of law or otherwise until actually made by Lender as herein provided.
 
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(d)   In the event that Mortgagor holds any letters of credit as security for obligations under Leases, within thirty (30) days (or if any letters of credit may expire within such thirty (30) day period, prior to the expiration of such letter of credit) of the occurrence of a monetary event of default or a material non-monetary event of default under the related Lease, Mortgagor shall present for draw and use all commercially reasonable efforts to draw the full amount which it is entitled to draw under such letter of credit; provided, however, Mortgagor shall not be obliged to draw on such letter of credit if (i) Mortgagor has submitted to Lender a plan of action to resolve any event of default which gave rise to Mortgagor’s right to draw on the applicable letter of credit and Lender shall, in its reasonable discretion, have consented to such plan or Mortgagor is precluded from making a draw on the applicable letter of credit by applicable law, and (ii) the term of such letter of credit will not expire prior to the implementation of such submitted plan. Mortgagor shall deliver to Lender all security deposits which are applied against sums due to Mortgagor under Leases (including, without limitation, all sums drawn on letters of credits held as security for obligations of tenants under Leases) and Rent paid by or on behalf of any lessee under a Space Lease in whole or partial consideration for the termination, cancellation or surrender of any Space Lease including, without limitation, surrender or cancellation fees, buy-out fees or reimbursements for tenant improvements or leasing commissions, within five (5) Business Days of receipt thereof and all such sums shall be held in the Reletting Reserve Escrow Account and shall be disbursed therefrom as set forth above.
 
Section 5.08.  Recurring Replacement Reserve Escrow Account . Mortgagor hereby agrees to pay all Recurring Replacement Expenditures with respect to the Property (without regard to the amount of money then available in the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account or the Recurring Replacement Reserve Escrow Account). Provided that Lender has received written notice from Mortgagor at least five (5) Business Days prior to the due date of any payment relating to Recurring Replacement Expenditures and not more frequently than once each month, and further provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, that there are sufficient funds available in the Recurring Replacement Reserve Escrow Account and that Mortgagor shall have theretofore furnished Lender with lien waivers, copies of bills, invoices and other reasonable documentation as may be required by Lender to establish that the Recurring Replacement Expenditures which are the subject of such request represent amounts due for completed or partially completed capital work and improvements performed at the Property, Lender shall make such payments out of the Recurring Replacement Reserve Escrow Account.  
 
Provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred, all funds deposited into the Recurring Replacement Reserve Escrow Account shall be held by Lender pursuant to the provisions of this Security Instrument and shall be applied in payment of Recurring Replacement Expenditures. Should an Event of Default occur, the sums on deposit in the Recurring Replacement Reserve Sub-Account and the Recurring Replacement Reserve Escrow Account may be applied by Lender in payment of any Recurring Replacement Expenditures or may be applied to the payment of the Debt or any other charges affecting all or any portion of the Cross-collateralized Properties, as Lender in its sole discretion may determine; provided , however , that no such application shall be deemed to have been made by operation of law or otherwise until actually made by Lender as herein provided.
 
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Section 5.09.  Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account . Mortgagor hereby agrees to pay all Operating Expenses with respect to the Property (without regard to the amount of money then available in the Operation and Maintenance Expense Sub-Account or the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account). All funds allocated to the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account shall be held by Lender pursuant to the provisions of this Security Instrument. Any sums held in the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account shall be disbursed to Mortgagor within five (5) Business Days of receipt by Lender from Mortgagor of (a) a written request for such disbursement which shall indicate the Operating Expenses (exclusive of Basic Carrying Costs and any management fees payable to Mortgagor or to Affiliates of Mortgagor) for which the requested disbursement is to pay and (b) an Officer’s Certificate stating that no Operating Expenses with respect to the Property are more than sixty (60) days past due; provided , however , in the event that Mortgagor legitimately disputes any invoice for an Operating Expense, and (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder, (ii) Mortgagor shall have set aside adequate reserves for the payment of such disputed sums together with all interest and late fees thereon, (iii) Mortgagor has complied with all the requirements of this Security Instrument relating thereto, and (iv) the contesting of such sums shall not constitute a default under any other instrument, agreement, or document to which Mortgagor is a party, then Mortgagor may, after certifying to Lender as to items (i) through (iv) hereof, contest such invoice. Together with each such request, Mortgagor shall furnish Lender with bills and all other documents necessary for the payment of the Operating Expenses which are the subject of such request. Mortgagor may request a disbursement from the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account no more than one (1) time per calendar month. Should an Event of Default occur and be continuing, the sums on deposit in the Operation and Maintenance Expense Sub-Account or the Operation and Maintenance Expense Escrow Account may be applied by Lender in payment of any Operating Expenses for the Property or may be applied to the payment of the Debt or any other charges affecting all or any portion of the Property as Lender, in its sole discretion, may determine; provided , however , that no such application shall be deemed to have been made by operation of law or otherwise until actually made by Lender as herein provided.
 
Section 5.10.  Intentionally Deleted
 
Section 5.11.  Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account . Funds deposited into the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account during an O&M Operative Period shall be held by Lender in the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account as additional security for the Loan until the Loan has been paid in full. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, provided that no Event of Default and no O&M Operative Period has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall, upon written request from Mortgagor, disburse all sums contained in the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account to Mortgagor. Should an Event of Default occur, the sums on deposit in the Curtailment Reserve Sub-Account and the Curtailment Reserve Escrow Account may be applied by Lender to the payment of the Debt or other charges affecting all or any portion of the Property, as Lender, in its sole discretion, may determine; provided, however, that no such application shall be deemed to have been made by operation of law or otherwise until actually made by Lender as herein provided. Lender shall calculate the Debt Service Coverage as of the end of each fiscal quarter. Such calculation shall be completed within ten (10) Business Days of Lender’s receipt of the quarterly financial statements required under Section 2.09(b) with respect to such fiscal quarter.
 
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Section 5.12.  Performance of Engineering Work . (a) Mortgagor shall promptly commence and diligently thereafter pursue to completion (without regard to the amount of money then available in the Engineering Escrow Account) the Required Engineering Work prior to the twelve (12) month anniversary of the Closing Date. After Mortgagor completes an item of Required Engineering Work, Mortgagor may submit to Lender an invoice therefor with lien waivers and a statement from the Engineer, reasonably acceptable to Lender, indicating that the portion of the Required Engineering Work in question has been completed in compliance with all Legal Requirements, and Lender shall, within twenty (20) days thereafter, although in no event more frequently than once each month, reimburse such amount to Mortgagor from the Engineering Escrow Account; provided , however , that Mortgagor shall not be reimbursed more than the amount set forth on Exhibit D hereto as the amount allocated to the portion of the Required Engineering Work for which reimbursement is sought.  
 
(b)   From and after the date all of the Required Engineering Work is completed, Mortgagor may submit a written request, which request shall be delivered together with final lien waivers and a statement from the Engineer, as the case may be, reasonably acceptable to Lender, indicating that all of the Required Engineering Work has been completed in compliance with all Legal Requirements, and Lender shall, within twenty (20) days thereafter, disburse any balance of the Engineering Escrow Account to Mortgagor. Should an Event of Default occur, the sums on deposit in the Engineering Escrow Account may be applied by Lender in payment of any Required Engineering Work or may be applied to the payment of the Debt or any other charges affecting all or any portion of the Cross-collateralized Property as Lender in its sole discretion may determine; provided , however , that no such application shall be deemed to have been made by operation of law or otherwise until actually made by Lender as herein provided.
 
Section 5.13.  Loss Proceeds . In the event of a casualty to the Property, unless Lender elects or is required pursuant to Article III hereof to make all of the Insurance Proceeds available to Mortgagor for restoration, Lender and Mortgagor shall cause all such Insurance Proceeds to be paid by the insurer directly to the Central Account, whereupon Lender shall, after deducting Lender’s reasonable costs of recovering and paying out such Insurance Proceeds, including without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, apply the same to reduce the Debt in accordance with the terms of the Note; provided , however , that if Lender elects, or is deemed to have elected, or is required to make the Insurance Proceeds available for restoration, all Insurance Proceeds in respect of rent loss, business interruption or similar coverage shall be maintained in the Central Account, to be applied by Lender in the manner as Rent received with respect to the operation of the Property; provided , further , however , that in the event that the Insurance Proceeds with respect to rent loss, business interruption or similar insurance policy are paid in a lump sum in advance, Lender shall hold such Insurance Proceeds in a segregated interest-bearing escrow account, which shall be an Eligible Account, shall estimate, in Lender’s reasonable discretion, the number of months required for Mortgagor to restore the damage caused by the casualty, shall divide the aggregate rent loss, business interruption or similar Insurance Proceeds by such number of months, and shall disburse from such bank account into the Central Account each month during the performance of such restoration such monthly installment of said Insurance Proceeds. In the event that Insurance Proceeds are to be applied toward restoration, Lender shall hold such funds in a segregated bank account at the Bank, which shall be an Eligible Account, and shall disburse same in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.04 hereof. Unless Lender elects, or is required pursuant to Section 6.01 hereof to make all of the Condemnation Proceeds available to Mortgagor for restoration, Lender and Mortgagor shall cause all such Condemnation Proceeds to be paid to the Central Account, whereupon Lender shall, after deducting Lender’s reasonable costs of recovering and paying out such Condemnation Proceeds, including without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, apply same to reduce the Debt in accordance with the terms of the Note; provided , however , that any Condemnation Proceeds received in connection with a temporary Taking shall be maintained in the Central Account, to be applied by Lender in the same manner as Rent received with respect to the operation of the Property; provided , further , however , that in the event that the Condemnation Proceeds of any temporary Taking are paid in a lump sum in advance, Lender shall hold such Condemnation Proceeds in a segregated interest-bearing bank account, which shall be an Eligible Account, shall estimate, in Lender’s reasonable discretion, the number of months that the Property shall be affected by such temporary Taking, shall divide the aggregate Condemnation Proceeds in connection with such temporary Taking by such number of months, and shall disburse from such bank account into the Central Account each month during the pendency of such temporary Taking such monthly installment of said Condemnation Proceeds. In the event that Condemnation Proceeds are to be applied toward restoration, Lender shall hold such funds in a segregated bank account at the Bank, which shall be an Eligible Account, and shall disburse same in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.04 hereof. If any Loss Proceeds are received by Mortgagor, such Loss Proceeds shall be received in trust for Lender, shall be segregated from other funds of Mortgagor, and shall be forthwith paid into the Central Account, or paid to Lender to hold in a segregated bank account at the Bank, in each case to be applied or disbursed in accordance with the foregoing. Any Loss Proceeds made available to Mortgagor for restoration in accordance herewith, to the extent not used by Mortgagor in connection with, or to the extent they exceed the cost of, such restoration, shall be paid to Mortgagor promptly following the completion of the Work.
 
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ARTICLE VI:    CONDEMNATION
 
Section 6.01.  Condemnation . (a) Mortgagor shall notify Lender promptly of the commencement or threat of any Taking of any Individual Property or any portion thereof. Lender is hereby irrevocably appointed as Mortgagor’s attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, with exclusive power to collect, receive and retain the proceeds of any such Taking and to make any compromise or settlement in connection with such proceedings (subject to Mortgagor’s reasonable approval, except after the occurrence of an Event of Default, in which event Mortgagor’s approval shall not be required), subject to the provisions of this Security Instrument; provided, however, that Mortgagor may participate in any such proceedings and shall be authorized and entitled to compromise or settle any such proceeding with respect to Condemnation Proceeds in an amount less than five percent (5%) of the Allocated Loan Amount. Mortgagor shall execute and deliver to Lender any and all instruments reasonably required in connection with any such proceeding promptly after request therefor by Lender. Except as set forth above, Mortgagor shall not adjust, compromise, settle or enter into any agreement with respect to such proceedings without the prior consent of Lender. All Condemnation Proceeds are hereby assigned to and shall be paid to Lender. With respect to Condemnation Proceeds in an amount in excess of five percent (5%) of the Allocated Loan Amount, Mortgagor hereby authorizes Lender to compromise, settle, collect and receive such Condemnation Proceeds, and to give proper receipts and acquittance therefor. Subject to the provisions of this Article VI, Lender may apply such Condemnation Proceeds (less any cost to Lender of recovering and paying out such proceeds, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements and costs allocable to inspecting any repair, restoration or rebuilding work and the plans and specifications therefor) toward the payment of the Debt or to allow such proceeds to be used for the Work.
 
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(b)   Substantial Taking ” shall mean (i) a Taking of such portion of the applicable Individual Property that would, in Lender’s reasonable discretion, leave remaining a balance of the applicable Individual Property which would not under then current economic conditions, applicable Development Laws and other applicable Legal Requirements, permit the restoration of the applicable individual Property so as to constitute a complete, rentable facility of the same type as existed prior to the Taking, having adequate ingress and egress to the applicable individual Property, the Leases of which covering 75% of the square footage of the Individual Property immediately prior to such Taking will not be terminated due to the Taking during and following the restoration of such individual Property and being capable of producing a projected Net Operating Income (as reasonably determined by Lender) yielding a projected Debt Service Coverage therefrom for the next two (2) years of not less than the Required Debt Service Coverage or (ii) a Taking which occurs less than two (2) years prior to the Maturity Date or (iii) a Taking which Lender is not reasonably satisfied could be repaired within twelve (12) months and at least six (6) months prior to the Maturity Date or (iv) a Taking of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the Individual Property.
 
(c)   In the case of a Substantial Taking, Condemnation Proceeds shall be payable to Lender in reduction of the Debt but without any prepayment fee or charge of any kind and, if Mortgagor elects to apply any Condemnation Proceeds it may receive pursuant to this Security Instrument to the payment of the Debt, Mortgagor may prepay the balance of the Debt without any prepayment fee or charge of any kind.
 
(d)   In the event of a Taking which is less than a Substantial Taking, Mortgagor at its sole cost and expense (whether or not the award shall have been received or shall be sufficient for restoration) shall proceed diligently to restore, or cause the restoration of, the remaining Improvements not so taken, to maintain a complete, rentable, self-contained fully operational facility of the same sort as existed prior to the Taking in as good a condition as is reasonably possible. In the event of such a Taking, Lender shall receive the Condemnation Proceeds and shall pay over the same:
 
(i)   first, provided no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, to Mortgagor to the extent of any portion of the award as may be necessary to pay the reasonable cost of restoration of the Improvements remaining, and
 
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(ii)   second, to Lender, in reduction of the Debt without any prepayment premium or charge of any kind.
 
If one or more Takings in the aggregate create a Substantial Taking, then, in such event, the sections of this Article VI above applicable to Substantial Takings shall apply.
 
(e)   In the event Lender is obligated to or elects to make Condemnation Proceeds available for the restoration or rebuilding of the Property, such proceeds shall be disbursed in the manner and subject to the conditions set forth in Section 3.04(b) hereof. If, in accordance with this Article VI, any Condemnation Proceeds are used to reduce the Debt, they shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of the Note and, with no prepayment fee or charge of any kind. Mortgagor shall promptly execute and deliver all instruments requested by Lender for the purpose of confirming the assignment of the Condemnation Proceeds to Lender. Application of all or any part of the Condemnation Proceeds to the Debt shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Sections 3.06 and 3.07 hereof. No application of the Condemnation Proceeds to the reduction of the Debt shall have the effect of releasing the lien of this Security Instrument until the remainder of the Debt has been paid in full. In the case of any Taking, Lender, to the extent that Lender has not been reimbursed by Mortgagor, shall be entitled, as a first priority out of any Condemnation Proceeds, to reimbursement for all costs, fees and expenses reasonably incurred in the determination and collection of any Condemnation Proceeds. All Condemnation Proceeds deposited with Lender pursuant to this Section, until expended or applied as provided herein, shall be held in accordance with Section 3.04(b) hereof and shall constitute additional security for the payment of the Debt and the payment and performance of Mortgagor’s obligations, but Lender shall not be deemed a trustee or other fiduciary with respect to its receipt of such Condemnation Proceeds or any part thereof. All awards so deposited with Lender shall be held by Lender in an Eligible Account, but Lender makes no representation or warranty as to the rate or amount of interest, if any, which may accrue on any such deposit and shall have no liability in connection therewith. For purposes hereof, any reference to the award shall be deemed to include interest, if any, which has accrued thereon.
 
ARTICLE VII:    LEASES AND RENTS
 
Section 7.01.    Assignment . (a) Mortgagor does hereby bargain, sell, assign and set over unto Lender, all of Mortgagor’s interest in the Leases and Rents. The assignment of Leases and Rents in this Section 7. 01 is a collateral and conditional assignment from Mortgagor to Lender and the existence or exercise of Mortgagor’s license (revocable by Lender only during the continuance of an Event of Default) to collect Rent shall not operate to subordinate this assignment to any subsequent assignment. The exercise by Lender of any of its rights or remedies pursuant to this Section 7.01 shall not be deemed to make Lender a Lender-in-possession. In addition to the provisions of this Article VII, Mortgagor shall comply with all terms, provisions and conditions of the Assignment.
 
(b)   So long as there shall exist and be continuing no Event of Default, Mortgagor shall have a revocable license to take all actions with respect to all Leases and Rents, present and future, including the right to collect and use the Rents, subject to the terms of this Security Instrument and the Assignment.
 
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(c)   In a separate instrument Mortgagor shall, as requested from time to time by Lender, assign to Lender or its nominee by specific or general assignment, any and all Leases, such assignments to be in form and content reasonably acceptable to Lender, but subject to the provisions of Section 7.01(b) hereof. Mortgagor agrees to deliver to Lender, within thirty (30) days after Lender’s request, a true and complete copy of every Lease and, within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s request, a complete list of the Leases, certified by Mortgagor to be true, accurate and complete and stating the demised premises, the names of the lessees, the Rent payable under the Leases, the date to which such Rents have been paid, the material terms of the Leases, including, without limitation, the dates of occupancy, the dates of expiration, any Rent concessions, work obligations or other inducements granted to the lessees thereunder, and any renewal options.
 
(d)   The rights of Lender contained in this Article VII, the Assignment or any other assignment of any Lease shall not result in any obligation or liability of Lender to Mortgagor or any lessee under a Lease or any party claiming through any such lessee or constitute an assumption by Lender of any such liability or obligation.
 
(e)   At any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, the license granted hereinabove may be revoked by Lender, and Lender or a receiver appointed in accordance with this Security Instrument may enter upon the Property, and collect, retain and apply the Rents toward payment of the Debt in such priority and proportions as Lender in its sole discretion shall deem proper.
 
(f)   In addition to the rights which Lender may have herein, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, Lender, at its option, may require Mortgagor to pay monthly in advance to Lender, or any receiver appointed to collect the Rents, the fair and reasonable rental value for the use and occupation of such part of the Property as may be used and occupied by Mortgagor and may require Mortgagor to vacate and surrender possession of the Property to Lender or to such receiver and, in default thereof, Mortgagor may be evicted by summary proceedings or otherwise.
 
Section 7.02.    Management of Property .  
 
(a)   Mortgagor shall manage the Property or cause the Property to be managed in a manner which is consistent with the Approved Manager Standard. The Manager (other than Mortgagor) shall at all times meet the Minimum Manager Credentials. All Space Leases shall provide for rental rates comparable to then existing local market rates and terms and conditions which constitute good and prudent business practice and are consistent with prevailing market terms and conditions, and shall be arm’s length transactions. All Space Leases shall be on a form previously approved by Lender with such commercially reasonable changes as are consistent with the standards of other similarly situated owners when compared with terms and conditions of leases in similarly situated industrial centers in similar context at the time in question, taking into account, inter   alia , the type, creditworthiness and bargaining power of the prospective tenant and the location and size of the space covered by the proposed Lease, and shall provide that they are subordinate to this Security Instrument and that the lessees thereunder attorn to Lender. Mortgagor shall deliver copies of all Leases, amendments, modifications and renewals thereof to Lender. All proposed Space Leases for the Property shall be subject to the prior written approval of Lender, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, provided, however that Mortgagor may enter into new Space Leases with unrelated third parties without obtaining the prior consent of Lender provided that: (i) the leases conform with the requirements of this Section 7.02; (ii) the space to be leased pursuant to such proposed Lease, together with any other space which is leased to the proposed tenant or an Affiliate thereof, is not a Major Space Lease; and (iii) the term of the proposed lease does not exceed six (6) years and, inclusive of all extensions and renewals, does not exceed ten (10) years. Lender’s consent to any Lease shall be deemed given, if the first correspondence from Mortgagor to Lender requesting such approval is in an envelope marked “PRIORITY” and contains a bold-faced, conspicuous legend at the top of the first page thereof stating that “IF YOU FAIL TO RESPOND TO OR TO EXPRESSLY DENY THIS REQUEST FOR APPROVAL IN WRITING WITHIN FIVE (5) BUSINESS DAYS, YOUR APPROVAL MAY BE DEEMED GIVEN”, and is accompanied by the information and documents required above and any other information reasonably requested by Lender in writing prior to the expiration of such five (5) Business Day period in order to adequately review the same has been delivered and, if Lender fails to respond or to expressly deny such request for approval in writing within the five (5) Business Day period a second notice is delivered to Lender from Mortgagor in an envelope marked “PRIORITY” requesting approval containing a bold-faced, conspicuous legend at the top of the first page thereof stating that “IF YOU FAIL TO RESPOND TO OR EXPRESSLY DENY THIS REQUEST FOR APPROVAL IN WRITING WITHIN FIVE (5) BUSINESS DAYS, YOUR APPROVAL SHALL BE DEEMED GIVEN” and Lender fails to respond or to expressly deny each request for approval within the five (5) Business Day period.
 
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(b)   Mortgagor (i) shall observe and perform all of its material obligations under the Leases pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements and shall not do or permit to be done anything to impair the value of the Leases as security for the Debt; (ii) shall promptly send copies to Lender of all notices of default which Mortgagor shall receive under the Leases; (iii) shall, consistent with the Approved Manager Standard, enforce all of the terms, covenants and conditions contained in the Leases to be observed or performed; (iv) shall not collect any of the Rents under the Leases more than one (1) month in advance (except that Mortgagor may collect in advance (A) such security deposits as are permitted pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements and are commercially reasonable in the prevailing market and (B) all rent deemed “additional rent” under the Leases); (v) shall not execute any other assignment of lessor’s interest in the Leases or the Rents except as otherwise expressly permitted pursuant to this Security Instrument; (vi) shall not cancel or terminate any of the Space Leases or accept a surrender thereof in any manner inconsistent with the Approved Manager Standard; (vii) shall not convey, transfer or suffer or permit a conveyance or transfer of all or any part of the Premises or the Improvements or of any interest therein so as to effect a merger of the estates and rights of, or a termination or diminution of the obligations of, lessees thereunder; (viii) shall not alter, modify or change the terms of any guaranty of any Major Space Lease or cancel or terminate any such guaranty in any manner inconsistent with the Approved Manager Standard; (ix) shall, in accordance with the Approved Manager Standard, make all reasonable efforts to seek lessees for space as it becomes vacant and enter into Leases in accordance with the terms hereof; (x) shall not materially modify, alter or amend any Major Space Lease or Property Agreement without Lender’s consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; (xi) shall notify Lender promptly if any Pad Owner shall cease business operations or of the occurrence of any event of which it becomes aware affecting a Pad Owner or its property which might have any material effect on the Property; and (xii) shall, without limitation to any other provision hereof, execute and deliver at the reasonable request of Lender all such further assurances, confirmations and assignments in connection with the Property as are required herein and as Lender shall from time to time reasonably require.
 
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(c)   All security deposits of lessees, whether held in cash or any other form, shall be treated by Mortgagor as trust funds, shall not be commingled with any other funds of Mortgagor and, if cash, shall be deposited by Mortgagor in the Security Deposit Account. Any bond or other instrument which Mortgagor is permitted to hold in lieu of cash security deposits under applicable Legal Requirements shall be maintained in full force and effect unless replaced by cash deposits as hereinabove described shall, if permitted pursuant to Legal Requirements, at Lender’s option, name Lender as payee or mortgagee thereunder or be fully assignable to Lender and shall, in all respects, comply with applicable Legal Requirements and otherwise be reasonably satisfactory to Lender. Mortgagor shall, upon request, provide Lender with evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender of Mortgagor’s compliance with the foregoing. During the continuance of any Event of Default, Mortgagor shall, upon Lender’s request, if permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, turn over the security deposits (and any interest thereon) to Lender to be held by Lender in accordance with the terms of the Leases and all Legal Requirements.
 
(d)   Lender shall, upon request of Mortgagor, enter into a subordination, nondisturbance and attornment agreement (“ SNDA ”) with respect to each proposed tenant entering into a Lease in compliance with the requirements of this Security Instrument provided that such Lease is (i) with a tenant under a Major Space Lease at an Individual Property or is with an existing tenant pursuant to a Lease dated prior to the Closing Date which provides that the tenant thereunder is entitled to an SNDA or with any tenant which is renting space on a national basis which leases at least 2,000 square feet of the Premises, (ii) with a tenant reasonably approved by Lender in writing prior to Mortgagor’s execution of any such Lease and (iii) on the standard form of Lease previously approved in writing by Lender with such commercially reasonable changes as are consistent with the Approved Manager Standard. Any SNDA executed by Lender shall be in Lender’s then standard form with such changes as Lender shall agree to and provide that in the event Lender or any purchaser at foreclosure shall succeed to Mortgagor’s interest in the Property, the Leases of such tenants will remain in full force and effect and be binding upon Lender or such purchaser and such tenant as though each were original parties thereto.
 
(e)   Mortgagor covenants and agrees with Lender that (i) the Property will be managed at all times by Mortgagor in accordance with Mortgagor’s organizational documents or by a Manager pursuant to a management agreement approved by Lender (the “ Management Agreement ”), (ii) after Mortgagor has knowledge of a fifty percent (50%) or more change in control of the ownership of Manager, Mortgagor will promptly give Lender notice thereof (a “ Manager Control Notice ”) and (iii) the Management Agreement (or in the case Mortgagor is acting as Manager, Mortgagor’s right to manage the Property) may be terminated by Lender at any time for cause (including, but not limited to, Manager’s gross negligence, misappropriation of funds, willful misconduct or fraud) or at any time following (A) the occurrence of an Event of Default, or (B) the receipt of a Manager Control Notice, or (C) the date upon which the Debt Service Coverage is 1.10:1.0 or less. In the event of any such termination, a substitute managing agent shall be appointed by Mortgagor, subject to Lender’s prior written approval, which may be given or withheld in Lender’s sole discretion and which may be conditioned on, inter alia, a letter from each Rating Agency confirming that any rating issued by the Rating Agency in connection with a Securitization will not, as a result of the proposed change of Manager, be downgraded from the then current ratings thereof, qualified or withdrawn. Mortgagor may from time to time appoint a successor manager to manage the Property with Lender’s prior written consent which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, provided that any such successor manager shall be a reputable management company which meets the Minimum Manager Credentials and each Rating Agency shall have confirmed in writing that any rating issued by the Rating Agency in connection with a Securitization will not, as a result of the proposed change of Manager, be downgraded from the then current ratings thereof, qualified or withdrawn. Mortgagor further covenants and agrees that Mortgagor shall require Manager (or any successor managers) to maintain at all times during the term of the Loan worker’s compensation insurance as required by Governmental Authorities.
 
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ARTICLE VIII:    MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
 
Section 8.01.  Maintenance and Repair of the Property; Alterations; Replacement of Equipment. Mortgagor hereby covenants and agrees:
 
(a)   Mortgagor shall not (i) desert or abandon the Property, (ii) change the use of the Property or cause or permit the use or occupancy of any part of the Property to be discontinued if such discontinuance or use change would violate any zoning or other law, ordinance or regulation; (iii) consent to or seek any lowering of the zoning classification, or greater zoning restriction affecting the Property; or (iv) take any steps whatsoever to convert the Property, or any portion thereof, to a condominium or cooperative form of ownership.
 
(b)   Mortgagor shall, at its expense, (i) take good care of the Property including grounds generally, and utility systems and sidewalks, roads, alleys, and curbs therein, and shall keep the same in good, safe and insurable condition and in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements, (ii) promptly make or cause to be made all repairs to the Property, above grade and below grade, interior and exterior, structural and nonstructural, ordinary and extraordinary, unforeseen and foreseen, and maintain the Property in a manner appropriate for the facility and (iii) not commit or suffer to be committed any waste of the Property or do or suffer to be done anything which will increase the risk of fire or other hazard to the Property or impair the value thereof. Mortgagor shall keep the sidewalks, vaults, gutters and curbs comprising, or adjacent to, the Property, clean and free from dirt, snow, ice, rubbish and obstructions. All repairs made by Mortgagor shall be made with first-class materials, in a good and workmanlike manner, shall be equal or better in quality and class to the original work and shall comply with all applicable Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements. To the extent any of the above obligations are obligations of tenants under Space Leases or other Persons under Property Agreements, Mortgagor may fulfill its obligations hereunder by causing such tenants or other Persons, as the case may be, to perform their obligations thereunder. As used herein, the terms “repair” and “repairs” shall be deemed to include all necessary replacements.
 
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(c)   Mortgagor shall, except in connection with tenant improvement work under Space Leases entered into in accordance with the terms of this Security Instrument, not demolish, remove, construct, or, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, restore, or alter the Property or any portion thereof which could diminish the value of the Property nor consent to or permit any such demolition, removal, construction, restoration, addition or alteration which would diminish the value of the Property without Lender’s prior written consent in each instance, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
 
(d)   Mortgagor represents and warrants to Lender that (i) there are no fixtures, machinery, apparatus, tools, equipment or articles of personal property attached or appurtenant to, or located on the Property, except for the Equipment and equipment leased by Mortgagor for the management, operation or maintenance of the Property in accordance with the Loan Documents; (ii) the Equipment and the leased equipment constitute all of the fixtures, machinery, apparatus, tools, equipment and articles of personal property necessary to the proper operation and maintenance of the Property; and (iii) all of the Equipment is free and clear of all liens, except for the lien of this Security Instrument and the Permitted Encumbrances. All right, title and interest of Mortgagor in and to all extensions, improvements, betterments, renewals and appurtenances to the Property hereafter acquired by, or released to, Mortgagor or constructed, assembled or placed by Mortgagor in the Property, and all changes and substitutions of the security constituted thereby, shall be and, in each such case, without any further mortgage, encumbrance, conveyance, assignment or other act by Lender or Mortgagor, shall become subject to the lien and security interest of this Security Instrument as fully and completely, and with the same effect, as though now owned by Mortgagor and specifically described in this Security Instrument, but at any and all times Mortgagor shall execute and deliver to Lender any documents Lender may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate for the purpose of specifically subjecting the same to the lien and security interest of this Security Instrument.
 
(e)   Notwithstanding the provisions of this Security Instrument to the contrary, Mortgagor shall have the right, at any time and from time to time, to remove and dispose of Equipment which may have become obsolete or unfit for use or which is no longer useful in the management, operation or maintenance of the Property. Mortgagor shall promptly replace any such Equipment so disposed of or removed with other Equipment of equal value and utility, free of any security interest or superior title, liens or claims; except that, if replacement of the Equipment so removed or disposed of is not necessary or desirable for the proper management, operation or maintenance of the Property, Mortgagor shall not be required to replace the same. All such replacements or additional equipment shall be deemed to constitute “Equipment” and shall be covered by the security interest herein granted.
 
(f)   Mortgagor shall diligently take all actions required to cause the temporary certificate of occupancy relating to the Property known as 5405 Bandera Road to be renewed prior to each and every expiration thereof until the permanent, unconditional certificate of occupancy is issued. Borrower shall provide quarterly updates to Lender of the progress of the work required to obtain the permanent, unconditional certificate of occupancy, inspections or approval processes and shall promptly provide Lender with copies of evidence of the removal of any and all violations affecting the Property, if any, and any new temporary certificates of occupancy and the permanent, unconditional certificate of occupancy upon issuance of same.
 
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ARTICLE IX:    TRANSFER OR ENCUMBRANCE OF THE PROPERTY
 
Section 9.01.  Other Encumbrances . Mortgagor shall not further encumber or permit the further encumbrance in any manner (whether by grant of a pledge, security interest or otherwise) of the Property or any part thereof or interest therein, including, without limitation, of the Rents therefrom. In addition, Mortgagor shall not further encumber and shall not permit the further encumbrance in any manner (whether by grant of a pledge, security interest or otherwise) of Mortgagor or any direct or indirect interest in Mortgagor except as expressly permitted pursuant to this Security Instrument.  
 
Section 9.02.  No Transfer . (a) Mortgagor acknowledges that Lender has examined and relied on the expertise of Mortgagor and, if applicable, each General Partner, in owning and operating properties such as the Property in agreeing to make the Loan and will continue to rely on Mortgagor’s ownership of the Property as a means of maintaining the value of the Property as security for repayment of the Debt and Mortgagor acknowledges that Lender has a valid interest in maintaining the value of the Property. Mortgagor shall not Transfer, nor permit any Transfer, without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent Lender may withhold in its sole and absolute discretion other than pursuant to Space Leases as provided herein. Lender shall not be required to demonstrate any actual impairment of its security or any increased risk of default hereunder in order to declare the Debt immediately due and payable upon a Transfer without Lender’s consent. This provision shall apply to every Transfer regardless of whether voluntary or not, or whether or not Lender has consented to any previous Transfer.
 
(b)   Notwithstanding any provision of this Security Instrument to the contrary, no person or entity may, after the date hereof, become an owner of a direct or indirect interest in any entity comprising Mortgagor, which interest exceeds forty-nine percent (49%), without Lender’s written consent in each instance and receipt by Lender of (x) written confirmation that any rating issued by such Rating Agency in connection with the Securitization will not, as a result of the proposed Transfer, be downgraded from the then current ratings thereof, qualified or withdrawn, and (y) a substantive non-consolidation opinion in form and substance acceptable to Lender.
 
Section 9.03.  Due on Sale . Lender may declare the Debt immediately due and payable upon any Transfer or further encumbrance without Lender’s consent without regard to whether any impairment of its security or any increased risk of default hereunder can be demonstrated. This provision shall apply to every Transfer or further encumbrance of the Property or any part thereof or interest in the Property or in Mortgagor regardless of whether voluntary or not, or whether or not Lender has consented to any previous Transfer or further encumbrance of the Property or interest in Mortgagor.
 
Section 9.04.  Permitted Transfer . Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article IX, the sale, conveyance or transfer of the Cross-collateralized Properties in their entirety, except as otherwise set forth in Section 9.04(B) (hereinafter, “ Sale ”) shall be permitted hereunder provided that each of the following terms and conditions are satisfied:
 
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(a)   no Event of Default is then continuing hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents and no O&M Operative Period shall have commenced and be continuing;
 
(b)   Lender shall have consented to the Sale, provided, however, such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld and, if the proposed Sale is to occur at any time after a Securitization, each Rating Agency shall have delivered written confirmation that any rating issued by such Rating Agency in connection with the Securitization will not, as a result of the proposed Sale, be downgraded from the then current ratings thereof, qualified or withdrawn; provided, however, that no request for consent to the Sale will be entertained by Lender if the proposed Sale is to occur within sixty (60) days of any contemplated sale of the Loan by Lender, whether in connection with a Securitization or otherwise;
 
(c)   Mortgagor gives Lender written notice of the terms of the proposed Sale not less than forty-five (45) days before the date on which such Sale is scheduled to close and, concurrently therewith, gives Lender (i) all such information concerning the proposed transferee of the Property (hereinafter, “ Buyer ”) as Lender would require in evaluating an initial extension of credit to a borrower and Lender determines, in its reasonable discretion that the Buyer is acceptable to Lender in all respects and (ii) a non-refundable application fee equal to $7,500;
 
(d)   Mortgagor pays Lender, concurrently with the closing of such Sale, a non-refundable assumption fee in an amount equal to (x) one half of one percent (.5%) of the then outstanding Loan Amount for the first such Sale and (y) one percent (1.0%) of the then outstanding Loan Amount for each Sale thereafter, together with all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by Lender in connection with the Sale;
 
(e)   Buyer assumes all of the obligations under the Loan Documents and, prior to or concurrently with the closing of such Sale, Buyer executes, without any cost or expense to Lender, such documents and agreements as Lender shall reasonably require to evidence and effectuate said assumption and delivers such legal opinions as Lender may require;
 
(f)   Mortgagor and Buyer execute, without any cost or expense to Lender, new financing statements or financing statement amendments and any additional documents reasonably requested by Lender;
 
(g)   Mortgagor delivers to Lender, without any cost or expense to Lender, such endorsements to Lender’s title insurance policy, hazard insurance policy endorsements or certificates and other similar materials as Lender may deem necessary at the time of the Sale, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, including, without limitation, an endorsement or endorsements to Lender’s title insurance policy insuring the lien of this Security Instrument, extending the effective date of such policy to the date of execution and delivery (or, if later, of recording) of the assumption agreement referenced above in subparagraph (e) of this Section, with no additional exceptions added to such policy, and insuring that fee simple title to the Property is vested in Buyer;
 
(h)   Mortgagor executes and delivers to Lender, without any cost or expense to Lender, a release of Lender, its officers, directors, employees and agents, from all claims and liability relating to the transactions evidenced by the Loan Documents, through and including the date of the closing of the Sale, which agreement shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender and shall be binding upon Buyer;
 
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(i)   subject to the provisions of Section 18.32 hereof, such Sale is not construed so as to relieve Mortgagor of any personal liability under the Note or any of the other Loan Documents for any acts or events occurring or obligations arising prior to or simultaneously with the closing of such Sale, and Mortgagor executes, without any cost or expense to Lender, such documents and agreements as Lender shall reasonably require to evidence and effectuate the ratification of said personal liability; provided that, upon the closing of such Sale, if Mortgagor and Buyer have satisfied each of the terms of this Section 9.04, as reasonably determined by Lender, Lender shall release Mortgagor from all obligations arising after the closing of such Sale. Additionally, if a replacement guarantor acceptable to Lender in its reasonable discretion executes a guaranty identical in substance to the Indemnity and Guaranty, Lender shall release the existing Guarantor from any liabilities under the Indemnity and Guaranty arising after the closing of such Sale;
 
(j)   such Sale is not construed so as to relieve any Guarantor of its obligations under any guaranty or indemnity agreement executed in connection with the Loan and each such Guarantor executes, without any cost or expense to Lender, such documents and agreements as Lender shall reasonably require to evidence and effectuate the ratification of each such guaranty agreement, provided that if Buyer or a party associated with Buyer approved by Lender in its sole discretion assumes the obligations of the current Guarantor under its guaranty and Buyer or such party associated with Buyer, as applicable, executes, without any cost or expense to Lender, a new guaranty in similar form and substance to the existing guaranty and otherwise satisfactory to Lender, then Lender shall release the current Guarantor from all obligations arising under its guaranty after the closing of such Sale; and
 
(k)   Buyer is a Single Purpose Entity and Lender receives a non-consolidation opinion relating to Buyer from Buyer’s counsel, which opinion is in form and substance acceptable to Lender.
 
 
ARTICLE X:    CERTIFICATES
 
Section 10.01.  Estoppel Certificates . (a) After request by Lender, Mortgagor, within fifteen (15) days and at its expense, will furnish Lender with a statement, duly acknowledged and certified, setting forth (i) the amount of the original principal amount of the Note, and the unpaid principal amount of the Note, (ii) the rate of interest of the Note, (iii) the date payments of interest and/or principal were last paid, (iv) any offsets or defenses to the payment of the Debt, and if any are alleged, the nature thereof, (v) that the Note and this Security Instrument have not been modified or if modified, giving particulars of such modification and (vi) to the best of Mortgagor’s knowledge, that there has occurred and is then continuing no Default or if such Default exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed, and the action being taken to remedy such Default.
 
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(b)   Within fifteen (15) days after written request by Mortgagor, Lender shall furnish to Mortgagor a written statement confirming the amount of the Debt, the maturity date of the Note and the date to which interest has been paid.
 
(c)   Mortgagor shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain estoppel certificates from tenants in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender or in form and substance as provided in the applicable Leases, but, provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in no event shall Mortgagor be required to deliver estoppel certificates more than twice during any Loan Year.
 
ARTICLE XI:    NOTICES
 
Section 11.01.    Notices . Any notice, demand, statement, request or consent made hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally or sent to the party to whom the notice, demand or request is being made by Federal Express or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service, as follows and shall be deemed given when delivered personally or one (1) Business Day after being deposited with Federal Express or such other nationally recognized delivery service:
 
If to Lender:   To Lender, at the address first written above,
 
 
with a copy to:
Winston & Strawn LLP
   
200 Park Avenue
   
New York, New York 10166
   
Attention: Corey A. Tessler, Esq.
 
 
If to Mortgagor:
To Mortgagor , at the address first written above,
 
 
with a copy to:
Herrick Feinstein LLP
2 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10016
Attention: Sheldon Chanales, Esq.
 
 
and
c/o The Lightstone Group
326 Third Street
Lakewood, New Jersey 08701
Attention: Joseph Teichman
Facsimile No.: (732) 363-7183
 
or such other address as either Mortgagor or Lender shall hereafter specify by not less than ten (10) days prior written notice as provided herein; provided, however, that notwithstanding any provision of this Article to the contrary, such notice of change of address shall be deemed given only upon actual receipt thereof. Rejection or other refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of changed addresses of which no notice was given as herein required shall be deemed to be receipt of the notice, demand, statement, request or consent.
 
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ARTICLE XII:    INDEMNIFICATION
 
Section 12.01.  Indemnification Covering Property . In addition, and without limitation, to any other provision of this Security Instrument or any other Loan Document, Mortgagor shall protect, indemnify and save harmless Lender and its successors and assigns, and each of their agents, employees, officers, directors, stockholders, partners and members (collectively, “ Indemnified Parties ”) for, from and against any claims, demands, penalties, fines, actual liabilities, settlements, actual damages, actual costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature, known or unknown, contingent or otherwise, whether incurred or imposed within or outside the judicial process, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any of the Indemnified Parties by reason of (a) ownership of this Security Instrument, the Assignment, the Property or any part thereof or any interest therein or receipt of any Rents; (b) any accident, injury to or death of any person or loss of or damage to property occurring in, on or about the Property or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, parking areas, streets or ways; (c) any use, nonuse or condition in, on or about, or possession, alteration, repair, operation, maintenance or management of, the Property or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, parking areas, streets or ways; (d) any failure on the part of Mortgagor to perform or comply with any of the terms of this Security Instrument or the Assignment; (e) performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in respect of the Property or any part thereof; (f) any claim by brokers, finders or similar Persons claiming to be entitled to a commission in connection with any Lease or other transaction involving the Property or any part thereof; (g) any Imposition including, without limitation, any Imposition attributable to the execution, delivery, filing, or recording of any Loan Document, Lease or memorandum thereof; (h) any lien, security interest, or claim arising on or against the Property or any part thereof under any Legal Requirement or any liability asserted against any of the Indemnified Parties with respect thereto; (i) any claim arising out of or in any way relating to any tax or other imposition on the making and/or recording of this Security Instrument, the Note or any of the other Loan Documents unless otherwise set forth herein; (j) a Default under Sections 2.02(f) or 2.02(g) hereof, (k) the failure of any Person to file timely with the Internal Revenue Service an accurate Form 1099-B, Statement for Recipients of Proceeds from Real Estate, Broker and Barter Exchange Transactions, which may be required in connection with the Loan, or to supply a copy thereof in a timely fashion to the recipient of the proceeds of the Loan; or (l) the claims of any lessee or any Person acting through or under any lessee or otherwise arising under or as a consequence of any Lease prior to the time Lender may have taken possession of the Property. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 12.01 to the contrary, Mortgagor shall have no obligation to indemnify the Indemnified Parties pursuant to this Section 12.01 for liabilities, obligations, claims, damages, penalties, causes of action, costs and expenses relative to the foregoing which result from Lender’s, and its successors’ or assigns’, willful misconduct or gross negligence. Any amounts payable to Lender by reason of the application of this Section 12.01 shall constitute a part of the Debt secured by this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents and shall become immediately due and payable and shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date the liability, obligation, claim, cost or expense is sustained by Lender, as applicable, until paid. The provisions of this Section 12.01 shall survive the termination of this Security Instrument whether by repayment of the Debt, foreclosure or delivery of a deed in lieu thereof, assignment or otherwise. In case any action, suit or proceeding is brought against any of the Indemnified Parties by reason of any occurrence of the type set forth in (a) through (l) above, Mortgagor shall, at Mortgagor’s expense, resist and defend such action, suit or proceeding or will cause the same to be resisted and defended by counsel at Mortgagor’s expense for the insurer of the liability or by counsel designated by Mortgagor (unless reasonably disapproved by Lender promptly after Lender has been notified of such counsel); provided , however , that nothing herein shall compromise the right of Lender (or any other Indemnified Party) to appoint its own counsel at Mortgagor’s expense for its defense with respect to any action which, in the reasonable opinion of Lender or such other Indemnified Party, as applicable, presents a conflict or potential conflict between Lender or such other Indemnified Party that would make such separate representation advisable. Any Indemnified Party will give Mortgagor prompt notice after such Indemnified Party obtains actual knowledge of any potential claim by such Indemnified Party for indemnification hereunder. The Indemnified Parties shall not settle or compromise any action, proceeding or claim as to which it is indemnified hereunder without notice to, and provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, consultation with, Mortgagor.
 
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ARTICLE XIII:    DEFAULTS
 
Section 13.01.  Events of Default . The Debt shall become immediately due at the option of Lender upon any one or more of the following events (“ Event of Default ”):
 
(a)   if the final payment or prepayment premium, if any, due under the Note shall not be paid on Maturity;
 
(b)   if any monthly payment of interest and/or principal due under the Note (other than the sums described in (a) above) shall not be fully paid on the date upon which the same is due and payable thereunder;
 
(c)   if payment of any sum (other than the sums described in (a) above or (b) above) required to be paid pursuant to the Note, this Security Instrument or any other Loan Document shall not be paid within seven (7) Business Days after Lender delivers written notice to Mortgagor that same is due and payable thereunder or hereunder;
 
(d)   if Mortgagor, Guarantor or, if Mortgagor or Guarantor is a partnership, any general partner of Mortgagor or Guarantor, or, if Mortgagor or Guarantor is a limited liability company, any member of Mortgagor or Guarantor, shall institute or cause to be instituted any proceeding for the termination or dissolution of Mortgagor, Guarantor or any such general partner or member;
 
(e)   if the insurance policies required hereunder are not kept in full force and effect, or if the insurance policies are not assigned and delivered to Lender as herein provided;
 
(f)   if Mortgagor or Guarantor attempts to assign its rights under this Security Instrument or any other Loan Document or any interest herein or therein, or if any Transfer occurs other than in accordance with the provisions hereof;
 
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(g)   if any representation or warranty of Mortgagor or Guarantor made herein or in any other Loan Document or in any certificate, report, financial statement or other instrument or agreement furnished to Lender shall prove false or misleading in any material respect as of the date the representation or warranty was made;
 
(h)   if Mortgagor, Guarantor or any general partner of Mortgagor or Guarantor shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due;
 
(i)   if a receiver, liquidator or trustee of Mortgagor, Guarantor or any general partner of Mortgagor or Guarantor shall be appointed or if Mortgagor, Guarantor or their respective general partners shall be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or if any petition for bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement pursuant to federal bankruptcy law, or any similar federal or state law, shall be filed by or against, consented to by, or acquiesced in by, Mortgagor, Guarantor or their respective general partners or if any proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of Mortgagor, Guarantor or their respective general partners shall be instituted; however, if such appointment, adjudication, petition or proceeding was involuntary and not consented to by Mortgagor, Guarantor or their respective general partners, as applicable, upon the same not being discharged, stayed or dismissed within sixty (60) days or if Mortgagor, Guarantor or their respective general partners shall generally not be paying its debts as they become due;
 
(j)   if Mortgagor shall be in default beyond any notice or grace period, if any, under any other mortgage or deed of trust or security agreement covering any part of the Property without regard to its priority relative to this Security Instrument; provided, however, this provision shall not be deemed a waiver of the provisions of Article IX prohibiting further encumbrances affecting the Property or any other provision of this Security Instrument;
 
(k)   if the Property becomes subject (i) to any lien or security interest which is superior to the lien of this Security Instrument, other than a lien for real estate taxes and assessments not due and payable, or (ii) to any mechanic’s, materialman’s or other lien which is or is asserted to be superior to the lien of this Security Instrument, and such lien shall remain undischarged (by payment, bonding, or otherwise) for ten (10) days unless contested in accordance with the terms hereof;
 
(l)   if Mortgagor discontinues the operation of the Property or any part thereof for reasons other than repair or restoration arising from a casualty or condemnation for ten (10) days or more;
 
(m)   except as permitted in this Security Instrument, any material alteration, demolition or removal by, on behalf or with the consent of Mortgagor of any of the Improvements without the prior consent of Lender;
 
(n)   if Mortgagor consummates a transaction which would cause this Security Instrument or Lender’s rights under this Security Instrument, the Note or any other Loan Document to constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or result in a violation of a state statute regulating government plans subjecting Lender to liability for a violation of ERISA or a state statute;
 
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(o)   if an Event of Default shall occur under the other the Cross-collateralized Mortgage;
 
(p)   if Mortgagor breaches any provision of Article IX or Section 2.02(g) of this Security Instrument; or
 
(q)   if a default shall occur under any of the other terms, covenants or conditions of the Note, this Security Instrument or any other Loan Document, other than as set forth in (a) through (p) above, for ten (10) days after notice from Lender in the case of any default which can be cured by the payment of a sum of money, or for thirty (30) days after notice from Lender in the case of any other default or an additional ninety (90) days if Mortgagor is diligently and continuously effectuating a cure of a curable non-monetary default, other than as set forth in (a) through (p) above.
 
Section 13.02.  Remedies .   (a) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, Lender may, in addition to any other rights or remedies available to it hereunder or under any other Loan Document, at law or in equity, take such action, to the extent permitted by law, without notice or demand, as it reasonably deems advisable to protect and enforce its rights against Mortgagor and in and to any Property or any one or more of the Cross-collateralized Properties including, but not limited to, the following actions, each of which may be pursued singly, concurrently or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine, in its sole discretion, without impairing or otherwise affecting any other rights and remedies of Lender hereunder, at law or in equity: (i) declare all or any portion of the unpaid Debt to be immediately due and payable; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 13.01(i), the entire Debt will be immediately due and payable without notice or demand or any other declaration of the amounts due and payable; or (ii) bring, an action to foreclose this Security Instrument and without applying for a receiver for the Rents, but subject to the rights of the tenants under the Leases, enter into or upon the Property or any part thereof, either personally or by its agents, nominees or attorneys, and dispossess Mortgagor and its agents and servants therefrom, and thereupon Lender may (A) use, operate, manage, control, insure, maintain, repair, restore and otherwise deal with all and every part of the Property and conduct the business thereat, (B) make alterations, additions, renewals, replacements and improvements to or on the Property or any part thereof, (C) exercise all rights and powers of Mortgagor with respect to the Property or any part thereof, whether in the name of Mortgagor or otherwise, including, without limitation, the right to make, cancel, enforce or modify Leases, obtain and evict tenants, and demand, sue for, collect and receive all earnings, revenues, rents, issues, profits and other income of the Property and every part thereof, and (D) apply the receipts from the Property or any part thereof to the payment of the Debt, after deducting therefrom all expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) reasonably incurred in connection with the aforesaid operations and all amounts necessary to pay the Impositions, insurance and other charges in connection with the Property or any part thereof, as well as just and reasonable compensation for the services of Lender’s third-party agents; or (iii) have an appraisal or other valuation of the Property or any part thereof performed by an Appraiser (and Mortgagor covenants and agrees it shall cooperate in causing any such valuation or appraisal to be performed) and any cost or expense incurred by Lender in connection therewith shall constitute a portion of the Debt and be secured by this Security Instrument and shall be immediately due and payable to Lender with interest, at the Default Rate, until the date of receipt by Lender; or (iv), sell the Property or institute , proceedings for the complete foreclosure of this Security Instrument, or take such other action as may be allowed pursuant to Legal Requirements, at law or in equity, for the enforcement of this Security Instrument in which case the Property or any part thereof may be sold for cash or credit in one or more parcels; or (v) with or without entry, and to the extent permitted and pursuant to the procedures provided by applicable Legal Requirements, institute proceedings for the partial foreclosure of this Security Instrument, or take such other action as may be allowed pursuant to Legal Requirements, at law or in equity, for the enforcement of this Security Instrument for the portion of the Debt then due and payable, subject to the lien of this Security Instrument continuing unimpaired and without loss of priority so as to secure the balance of the Debt not then due; or (vi) sell the Property or any part thereof and any or all estate, claim, demand, right, title and interest of Mortgagor therein and rights of redemption thereof, pursuant to power of sale or otherwise, at one or more sales, in whole or in parcels, in any order or manner, at such time and place, upon such terms and after such notice thereof as may be required or permitted by law, at the discretion of Lender, and in the event of a sale, by foreclosure or otherwise, of less than all of the Property, this Security Instrument shall continue as a lien on the remaining portion of the Property; or (vii) institute an action, suit or proceeding in equity for the specific performance of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in the Loan Documents, or any of them; or (viii) recover judgment on the Note or any guaranty either before, during or after (or in lieu of) any proceedings for the enforcement of this Security Instrument; or (ix) apply, ex   parte , for the appointment of a custodian, trustee, receiver, keeper, liquidator or conservator of the Property or any part thereof, irrespective of the adequacy of the security for the Debt and without regard to the solvency of Mortgagor or of any Person liable for the payment of the Debt, to which appointment Mortgagor does hereby consent and such receiver or other official shall have all rights and powers permitted by applicable law and such other rights and powers as the court making such appointment may confer, but the appointment of such receiver or other official shall not impair or in any manner prejudice the rights of Lender to receive the Rent with respect to any of the Property pursuant to this Security Instrument or the Assignment; or (x) require, at Lender’s option, Mortgagor to pay monthly in advance to Lender, or any receiver appointed to collect the Rents, the fair and reasonable rental value for the use and occupation of any portion of the Property occupied by Mortgagor and may require Mortgagor to vacate and surrender possession to Lender of the Property or to such receiver and Mortgagor may be evicted by summary proceedings or otherwise; or (xi) without notice to Mortgagor (A) apply all or any portion of the cash collateral in any Sub-Account and Escrow Account, including any interest and/or earnings therein, to carry out the obligations of Mortgagor under this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents, to protect and preserve the Property and for any other purpose permitted under this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents and/or (B) have all or any portion of such cash collateral immediately paid to Lender to be applied against the Debt in the order and priority set forth in the Note; or (xii) pursue any or all such other rights or remedies as Lender may have under applicable law or in equity; provided, however, that the provisions of this Section 13.02(a) shall not be construed to extend or modify any of the notice requirements or grace periods provided for hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents. Mortgagor hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Legal Requirements, any defense Mortgagor might otherwise raise or have by the failure to make any tenants parties defendant to a foreclosure proceeding and to foreclose their rights in any proceeding instituted by Lender.
 
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(b)   Any time after an Event of Default Lender, shall have the power, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to sell the Property or any part thereof at public auction, in such manner, at such time and place, upon such terms and conditions, and upon such public notice as Lender may deem best for the interest of Lender, or as may be required or permitted by applicable law, consisting of advertisement (if required by law) in a newspaper of general circulation in the jurisdiction and for such period as applicable law may require and at such other times and by such methods, if any, as may be required or permitted by law to convey the Property or portions thereof in one or more sales in fee simple by Lender's deed to and at the cost of the purchaser, who shall not be liable to see to the application of the purchase money. The proceeds or avails of any sale made under or by virtue of this Section 13.02, together with any other sums which then may be held by Lender under this Security Instrument, whether under the provisions of this Section 13.02 or otherwise, shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be applied as follows:
 
First: To the payment of the third-party costs and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with any such sale and to advances, fees and expenses, including, without limitation, title service guaranty fees, reasonable fees and expenses of Lender’s legal counsel as applicable, of the title company and of any judicial proceedings wherein the same may be made, and of all expenses, liabilities and advances reasonably made or incurred by Lender under this Security Instrument, together with interest as provided herein on all such advances made by Lender, and all Impositions, except any Impositions or other charges subject to which the Property shall have been sold;
 
Second: To the payment of the whole amount then due, owing and unpaid under the Note for principal and interest thereon, with interest on such unpaid principal at the Default Rate from the date of the occurrence of the earliest Event of Default that formed a basis for such sale until the same is paid;
 
Third: To the payment of any other portion of the Debt required to be paid by Mortgagor pursuant to any provision of this Security Instrument, the Note, or any of the other Loan Documents; and
 
Fourth: The surplus, if any, to Mortgagor or such other Persons as may be legally entitled thereto, unless otherwise required by Legal Requirements.
 
Lender and any receiver or custodian of the Property or any part thereof shall be liable to account for only those rents, issues, proceeds and profits actually received by it.
 
(c)   Lender, to the extent permitted by law, may adjourn from time to time any sale by it to be made under or by virtue of this Security Instrument by announcement at the time and place appointed for such sale or for such adjourned sale or sales and, except as otherwise provided by any applicable provision of Legal Requirements, Lender, without further notice or publication, may make such sale at the time and place to which the same shall be so adjourned.
 
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(d)   Upon the completion of any sale or sales made by Lender under or by virtue of this Section 13.02, Lender or any officer of any court empowered to do so, shall execute and deliver to the accepted purchaser or purchasers a good and sufficient instrument, or good and sufficient instruments, granting, conveying, assigning and transferring all estate, right, title and interest in and to the property and rights sold. Lender is hereby irrevocably appointed the true and lawful attorney-in-fact of Mortgagor (coupled with an interest), in its name and stead, to make all necessary conveyances, assignments, transfers and deliveries of the property and rights so sold pursuant to this Section 13.02 and for that purpose Lender may execute all necessary instruments of conveyance, assignment, transfer and delivery, and may substitute one or more Persons with like power, Mortgagor hereby ratifying and confirming all that its said attorney-in-fact or such substitute or substitutes shall lawfully do by virtue hereof. Nevertheless, Mortgagor, if so requested by Lender, shall ratify and confirm any such sale or sales by executing and delivering to Lender, or to such purchaser or purchasers all such instruments as may be advisable, in the sole judgment of Lender, for such purpose, and as may be designated in such request. Any such sale or sales made under or by virtue of this Section 13.02, whether made under or by virtue of judicial proceedings or a judgment or decree of foreclosure and sale, shall operate to divest all the estate, right, title, interest, claim and demand whatsoever, whether at law or in equity, of Mortgagor in and to the property and rights so sold, and shall, to the fullest extent permitted under Legal Requirements, be a perpetual bar, both at law and in equity against Mortgagor and against any and all Persons claiming or who may claim the same, or any part thereof, from, through or under Mortgagor.
 
(e)   In the event of any sale made under or by virtue of this Section 13.02 (whether made under or by virtue of judicial proceedings or a judgment or decree of foreclosure and sale), the entire Debt immediately thereupon shall, anything in the Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, become due and payable.
 
(f)   Upon any sale made under or by virtue of this Section 13.02 (whether made under or by virtue of judicial proceedings or a judgment or decree of foreclosure and sale), Lender may bid for and acquire the Property or any part thereof and in lieu of paying cash therefor may make settlement for the purchase price by crediting upon the Debt the net sales price after deducting therefrom the expenses of the sale and the costs of the action.
 
(g)   No recovery of any judgment by Lender and no levy of an execution under any judgment upon the Property or any part thereof or upon any other property of Mortgagor shall release the lien of this Security Instrument upon the Property or any part thereof, or any liens, rights, powers or remedies of Lender hereunder, but such liens, rights, powers and remedies of Lender shall continue unimpaired until all amounts due under the Note, this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents are paid in full.
 
(h)   Upon the exercise by Lender of any power, right, privilege, or remedy pursuant to this Security Instrument which requires any consent, approval, registration, qualification, or authorization of any Governmental Authority, Mortgagor agrees to execute and deliver, or will cause the execution and delivery of, all applications, certificates, instruments, assignments and other documents and papers that Lender or any purchaser of the Property may be required to obtain for such governmental consent, approval, registration, qualification, or authorization and Lender is hereby irrevocably appointed the true and lawful attorney-in-fact of Mortgagor (coupled with an interest), in its name and stead, to execute all such applications, certificates, instruments, assignments and other documents and papers.
 
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Section 13.03.  Payment of Debt After Default . If, following the occurrence of any Event of Default, Mortgagor shall tender payment of an amount sufficient to satisfy the Debt in whole or in part at any time prior to a foreclosure sale of the Property, and if at the time of such tender prepayment of the principal balance of the Note is not permitted by the Note or this Security Instrument, Mortgagor shall, in addition to the entire Debt, also pay to Lender all amounts due Lender under Section 1.5(b) of the Note. If at the time of such tender, prepayment of the principal balance of the Note is permitted, such tender by Mortgagor shall be deemed to be a voluntary prepayment of the principal balance of the Note and Mortgagor shall, in addition to the entire Debt, also pay to Lender the applicable prepayment consideration specified in the Note and this Security Instrument.
 
Section 13.04.  Possession of the Property . Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default hereunder and the acceleration of the Debt or any portion thereof, Mortgagor, if an occupant of the Property or any part thereof, upon demand of Lender, shall immediately surrender possession of the Property (or the portion thereof so occupied) to Lender, and if Mortgagor is permitted to remain in possession, the possession shall be as a month-to-month tenant of Lender and, on demand, Mortgagor shall pay to Lender monthly, in advance, a reasonable rental for the space so occupied and in default thereof Mortgagor may be dispossessed. The covenants herein contained may be enforced by a receiver of the Property or any part thereof. Nothing in this Section 13.04 shall be deemed to be a waiver of the provisions of this Security Instrument making the Transfer of the Property or any part thereof without Lender’s prior written consent an Event of Default.
 
Section 13.05.  Interest After Default . If any amount due under the Note, this Security Instrument or any of the other Loan Documents is not paid within any applicable notice and grace period after same is due, whether such date is the stated due date, any accelerated due date or any other date or at any other time specified under any of the terms hereof or thereof, then, in such event, Mortgagor shall pay interest on the amount not so paid from and after the date on which such amount first becomes due at the Default Rate; and such interest shall be due and payable at such rate until the earlier of the cure of all Events of Default or the payment of the entire amount due to Lender, whether or not any action shall have been taken or proceeding commenced to recover the same or to foreclose this Security Instrument. All unpaid and accrued interest shall be secured by this Security Instrument as part of the Debt. Nothing in this Section 13.05 or in any other provision of this Security Instrument shall constitute an extension of the time for payment of the Debt.
 
Section 13.06.  Mortgagor’s Actions After Default . After the happening of any Event of Default and immediately upon the commencement of any action, suit or other legal proceedings by Lender to obtain judgment for the Debt, or of any other nature in aid of the enforcement of the Loan Documents, Mortgagor will (a) after receipt of notice of the institution of any such action, waive the issuance and service of process and enter its voluntary appearance in such action, suit or proceeding, and (b) if required by Lender, consent to the appointment of a receiver or receivers of the Property or any part thereof and of all the earnings, revenues, rents, issues, profits and income thereof.  
 
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Section 13.07.  Control by Lender After Default . Notwithstanding the appointment of any custodian, receiver, liquidator or trustee of Mortgagor, or of any of its property, or of the Property or any part thereof, to the extent permitted by Legal Requirements, Lender shall be entitled to obtain possession and control of all property now and hereafter covered by this Security Instrument and the Assignment following the occurrence of an Event of Default in accordance with the terms hereof.
 
Section 13.08.  Right to Cure Defaults . (a) Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, Lender or its agents may, but without any obligation to do so and without notice to or demand on Mortgagor and without releasing Mortgagor from any obligation hereunder, make or do the same in such manner and to such extent as Lender may deem necessary to protect the security hereof. Lender and its agents are authorized to enter upon the Property or any part thereof for such purposes, or appear in, defend, or bring any action or proceedings to protect Lender’s interest in the Property or any part thereof or to foreclose this Security Instrument or collect the Debt, and the cost and expense thereof (including reasonable attorneys’ fees to the extent permitted by law), with interest as provided in this Section 13.08, shall constitute a portion of the Debt and shall be immediately due and payable to Lender upon demand. All such costs and expenses incurred by Lender or its agents in remedying such Event of Default or in appearing in, defending, or bringing any such action or proceeding shall bear interest at the Default Rate, for the period from the date so demanded to the date of payment to Lender. All such costs and expenses incurred by Lender or its agents together with interest thereon calculated at the above rate shall be deemed to constitute a portion of the Debt and be secured by this Security Instrument.
 
(b)   If Lender makes any payment or advance that Lender is authorized by this Security Instrument to make in the place and stead of Mortgagor (i) relating to the Impositions or tax liens asserted against the Property, Lender may do so according to any bill, statement or estimate procured from the appropriate public office without inquiry into the accuracy of the bill, statement or estimate or into the validity of any of the Impositions or the tax liens or claims thereof; (ii) relating to any apparent or threatened adverse title, lien, claim of lien, encumbrance, claim or charge, Lender will be the sole judge of the legality or validity of same; or (iii) relating to any other purpose authorized by this Security Instrument but not enumerated in this Section 13.08, Lender may do so whenever, in its judgment and discretion, the payment or advance seems necessary or desirable to protect the Property and the full security interest intended to be created by this Security Instrument. In connection with any payment or advance made pursuant to this Section 13.08, Lender has the option and is authorized, but in no event shall be obligated, to obtain a continuation report of title prepared by a title insurance company. The payments and the advances made by Lender pursuant to this Section 13.08 and the cost and expenses of said title report will be due and payable by Mortgagor on demand, together with interest at the Default Rate, and will be secured by this Security Instrument.
 
Section 13.09.  Late Payment Charge . If any portion of the Debt is not paid in full on or before the day on which it is due and payable hereunder Mortgagor shall pay to Lender an amount equal to five percent (5%) of such unpaid portion of the Debt (“ Late Charge ”) to defray the expense incurred by Lender in handling and processing such delinquent payment, and such amount shall constitute a part of the Debt; provided, that no late charge shall be due and payable if Mortgagor fails to repay the Loan evidenced hereby upon the Maturity Date (whether by acceleration or otherwise).  
 
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Section 13.10.  Recovery of Sums Required to Be Paid . Lender shall have the right from time to time to take action to recover any sum or sums which constitute a part of the Debt as the same become due and payable hereunder (after the expiration of any grace period or the giving of any notice herein provided, if any), without regard to whether or not the balance of the Debt shall be due, and without prejudice to the right of Lender thereafter to bring an action of foreclosure, or any other action, for a default or defaults by Mortgagor existing at the time such earlier action was commenced.
 
Section 13.11.  Marshalling and Other Matters . Mortgagor hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the benefit of all appraisement, valuation, stay, extension, reinstatement, redemption (both equitable and statutory) and homestead laws now or hereafter in force and all rights of marshalling in the event of any sale hereunder of the Property or any part thereof or any interest therein. Nothing herein or in any other Loan Document shall be construed as requiring Lender to resort to any particular Cross-collateralized Property for the satisfaction of the Debt in preference or priority to any other Cross-collateralized Property but Lender may seek satisfaction out of all the Cross-collateralized Properties or any part thereof in its absolute discretion. Further, Mortgagor hereby expressly waives any and all rights of redemption from sale under any order or decree of foreclosure of this Security Instrument on behalf of Mortgagor, whether equitable or statutory and on behalf of each and every Person acquiring any interest in or title to the Property or any part thereof subsequent to the date of this Security Instrument and on behalf of all Persons to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
 
Section 13.12.  Tax Reduction Proceedings . After an Event of Default, Mortgagor shall be deemed to have appointed Lender as its attorney-in-fact to seek a reduction or reductions in the assessed valuation of the Property for real property tax purposes or for any other purpose and to prosecute any action or proceeding in connection therewith. This power, being coupled with an interest, shall be irrevocable for so long as any part of the Debt remains unpaid and any Event of Default shall be continuing.
 
Section 13.13.  General Provisions Regarding Remedies .
 
(a)   Right to Terminate Proceedings . Lender may terminate or rescind any proceeding or other action brought in connection with its exercise of the remedies provided in Section 13.02 at any time before the conclusion thereof, as determined in Lender’s sole discretion and without prejudice to Lender.
 
(b)   No Waiver or Release . The failure of Lender to exercise any right, remedy or option provided in the Loan Documents shall not be deemed a waiver of such right, remedy or option or of any covenant or obligation contained in the Loan Documents. No acceptance by Lender of any payment after the occurrence of an Event of Default and no payment by Lender of any payment or obligation for which Mortgagor is liable hereunder shall be deemed to waive or cure any Event of Default. No sale of all or any portion of the Property, no forbearance on the part of Lender, and no extension of time for the payment of the whole or any portion of the Debt or any other indulgence given by Lender to Mortgagor or any other Person, shall operate to release or in any manner affect the interest of Lender in the Property or the liability of Mortgagor to pay the Debt. No waiver by Lender shall be effective unless it is in writing and then only to the extent specifically stated.
 
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(c)   No Impairment; No Releases . The interests and rights of Lender under the Loan Documents shall not be impaired by any indulgence, including (i) any renewal, extension or modification which Lender may grant with respect to any of the Debt; (ii) any surrender, compromise, release, renewal, extension, exchange or substitution which Lender may grant with respect to the Property or any portion thereof; or (iii) any release or indulgence granted to any maker, endorser, guarantor or surety of any of the Debt.
 
(d)   Effect on Judgment . No recovery of any judgment by Lender and no levy of an execution under any judgment upon any Property or any portion thereof shall affect in any manner or to any extent the lien of the other Cross-collateralized Mortgage upon the remaining Cross-collateralized Properties or any portion thereof, or any rights, powers or remedies of Lender hereunder or thereunder. Such lien, rights, powers and remedies of Lender shall continue unimpaired as before.
 
ARTICLE XIV:    COMPLIANCE WITH REQUIREMENTS
 
Section 14.01.  Compliance with Legal Requirements . (a) Mortgagor shall promptly comply with all present and future Legal Requirements, foreseen and unforeseen, ordinary and extraordinary, whether requiring structural or nonstructural repairs or alterations including, without limitation, all zoning, subdivision, building, safety and environmental protection, land use and development Legal Requirements, all Legal Requirements which may be applicable to the curbs adjoining the Property or to the use or manner of use thereof, and all rent control, rent stabilization and all other similar Legal Requirements relating to rents charged and/or collected in connection with the Leases. Mortgagor represents and warrants that the Property to the best of Mortgagor’s knowledge is in compliance in all material respects with all Legal Requirements as of the date hereof, no notes or notices of violations of any Legal Requirements have been entered or received by Mortgagor and there is no basis for the entering of such notes or notices.
 
(b)   Mortgagor shall have the right to contest by appropriate legal proceedings diligently conducted in good faith, without cost or expense to Lender, the validity or application of any Legal Requirement and to suspend compliance therewith if permitted under applicable Legal Requirements, provided (i) failure to comply therewith may not subject Lender to any civil or criminal liability, (ii) prior to and during such contest, Mortgagor shall furnish to Lender security reasonably satisfactory to Lender, in its discretion, against loss or injury by reason of such contest or non-compliance with such Legal Requirement, (iii) no Default or Event of Default shall exist during such proceedings and such contest shall not otherwise violate any of the provisions of any of the Loan Documents, (iv) such contest shall not (unless Mortgagor shall comply with the provisions of clause (ii) of this Section 14.01(b)) subject the Property to any lien or encumbrance the enforcement of which is not suspended or otherwise affect the priority of the lien of this Security Instrument; (v) such contest shall not affect the ownership, use or occupancy of the Property; (vi) the Property or any part thereof or any interest therein shall not be in any danger of being sold, forfeited or lost by reason of such contest by Mortgagor; (vii) Mortgagor shall give Lender prompt notice of the commencement of such proceedings and, upon request by Lender, notice of the status of such proceedings and/or confirmation of the continuing satisfaction of the conditions set forth in clauses (i) - (vi) of this Section 14.01(b); and (viii) upon a final determination of such proceeding, Mortgagor shall take all steps necessary to comply with any requirements arising therefrom.
 
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(c)   Mortgagor shall at all times comply with all applicable Legal Requirements with respect to the construction, use and maintenance of any vaults adjacent to the Property. If by reason of the failure to pay taxes, assessments, charges, permit fees, franchise taxes or levies of any kind or nature, the continued use of the vaults adjacent to Property or any part thereof is discontinued, Mortgagor nevertheless shall, with respect to any vaults which may be necessary for the continued use of the Property, take such steps (including the making of any payment) to ensure the continued use of vaults or replacements.
 
Section 14.02.  Compliance with Recorded Documents; No Future Grants . Mortgagor shall promptly perform and observe or cause to be performed and observed, all of the terms, covenants and conditions of all Property Agreements and all things necessary to preserve intact and unimpaired any and all appurtenances or other interests or rights affecting the Property.
 
ARTICLE XV:    PREPAYMENT
 
Section 15.01.  Prepayment .   Except as set forth in Section 1.5 of the Note, no prepayment of the Debt may be made in whole or in part.
 
ARTICLE XVI:    ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE
 
Section 16.01.    Covenants, Representations and Warranties . (a) Mortgagor has not, at any time, and, to Mortgagor’s best knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, except as set forth in the Environmental Report, no other Person has at any time, handled, buried, stored, retained, refined, transported, processed, manufactured, generated, produced, spilled, allowed to seep, leak, escape or leach, or pumped, poured, emitted, emptied, discharged, injected, dumped, transferred or otherwise disposed of or dealt with Hazardous Materials on, to or from the Premises or any other real property owned and/or occupied by Mortgagor (other than in compliance with all Legal Requirements), and Mortgagor does not intend to and shall not use the Property or any part thereof or any such other real property for the purpose of handling, burying, storing, retaining, refining, transporting, processing, manufacturing, generating, producing, spilling, seeping, leaking, escaping, leaching, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, dumping, transferring or otherwise disposing of or dealing with Hazardous Materials, except for use and storage for use of heating oil, cleaning fluids, pesticides and other substances customarily used in the operation of properties that are being used for the same purposes as the Property is presently being used, provided such use and/or storage for use is in compliance with the requirements hereof and the other Loan Documents and does not give rise to liability under applicable Legal Requirements or Environmental Statutes or be the basis for a lien against the Property or any part thereof. In addition, without limitation to the foregoing provisions, Mortgagor represents and warrants that, to the best of its knowledge, after due inquiry and investigation, except as previously disclosed in writing to Lender or in the Environmental Report or Engineering Report, there is no asbestos in, on, over, or under all or any portion of the fire-proofing or any other portion of the Property.
 
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(b)   Mortgagor, after due inquiry and investigation, knows of no seepage, leak, escape, leach, discharge, injection, release, emission, spill, pumping, pouring, emptying or dumping of Hazardous Materials into waters on, under or adjacent to the Property or any part thereof or any other real property owned and/or occupied by Mortgagor, or onto lands from which such Hazardous Materials might seep, flow or drain into such waters, except as disclosed in the Environmental Report.
 
(c)   Mortgagor shall not permit any Hazardous Materials to be handled, buried, stored, retained, refined, transported, processed, manufactured, generated, produced, spilled, allowed to seep, leak, escape or leach, or to be pumped, poured, emitted, emptied, discharged, injected, dumped, transferred or otherwise disposed of or dealt with on, under, to or from the Property or any portion thereof at any time, except for use and storage for use of heating oil, ordinary cleaning fluids, pesticides and other substances customarily used in the operation of properties that are being used for the same purposes as the Property is presently being used, provided such use and/or storage for use is in compliance with the requirements hereof and the other Loan Documents and does not give rise to liability under applicable Legal Requirements or be the basis for a lien against the Property or any part thereof.
 
(d)   Mortgagor represents and warrants that no actions, suits, or proceedings have been commenced, or are pending, or to the best knowledge of Mortgagor, are threatened with respect to any Legal Requirement governing the use, manufacture, storage, treatment, transportation, or processing of Hazardous Materials with respect to the Property or any part thereof. Mortgagor has received no notice of, and, except as disclosed in the Environmental Report, after due inquiry, has no knowledge of any fact, condition, occurrence or circumstance which with notice or passage of time or both would give rise to a claim under or pursuant to any Environmental Statute pertaining to Hazardous Materials on, in, under or originating from the Property or any part thereof or any other real property owned or occupied by Mortgagor or arising out of the conduct of Mortgagor, including, without limitation, pursuant to any Environmental Statute.
 
(e)   Mortgagor has not waived any Person’s liability with regard to Hazardous Materials in, on, under or around the Property, nor has Mortgagor retained or assumed, contractually or by operation of law, any other Person’s liability relative to Hazardous Materials or any claim, action or proceeding relating thereto.
 
(f)   In the event that there shall be filed a lien against the Property or any part thereof pursuant to any Environmental Statute pertaining to Hazardous Materials, Mortgagor shall, within sixty (60) days or, in the event that the applicable Governmental Authority has commenced steps to cause the Premises or any part thereof to be sold pursuant to the lien, within fifteen (15) days, from the date that Mortgagor receives notice of such lien, either (i) pay the claim and remove the lien from the Property, or (ii) furnish (A) a bond satisfactory to Lender in the amount of the claim out of which the lien arises, (B) a cash deposit in the amount of the claim out of which the lien arises, or (C) other security reasonably satisfactory to Lender in an amount sufficient to discharge the claim out of which the lien arises.
 
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(g)   Mortgago r represents and warrants that (i) except as disclosed in the Environmental Report, Mortgagor has no knowledge of any violation of any Environmental Statute or any Environmental Problem in connection with the Property, nor has Mortgagor been requested or required by any Governmental Authority to perform any remedial activity or other responsive action in connection with any Environmental Problem and (ii) neither the Property nor any other property owned by Mortgagor is included or, to Mortgagor’s best knowledge, after due inquiry and investigation, proposed for inclusion on the National Priorities List issued pursuant to CERCLA by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (the “ EPA ”) or on the inventory of other potential “Problem” sites issued by the EPA and has not otherwise been identified by the EPA as a potential CERCLA site or included or, to Mortgagor’s knowledge, after due inquiry and investigation, proposed for inclusion on any list or inventory issued pursuant to any other Environmental Statute, if any, or issued by any other Governmental Authority. Mortgagor covenants that Mortgagor will comply with all Environmental Statutes affecting or imposed upon Mortgagor or the Property.
 
(h)   Mortgagor covenants that it shall promptly notify Lender of the presence and/or release of any Hazardous Materials and of any request for information or any inspection of the Property or any part thereof by any Governmental Authority with respect to any Hazardous Materials and provide Lender with copies of such request and any response to any such request or inspection. Mortgagor covenants that it shall, in compliance with applicable Legal Requirements, conduct and complete all investigations, studies, sampling and testing (and promptly shall provide Lender with copies of any such studies and the results of any such test) and all remedial, removal and other actions necessary to clean up and remove all Hazardous Materials in, on, over, under, from or affecting the Property or any part thereof in accordance with all such Legal Requirements applicable to the Property or any part thereof to the satisfaction of Lender.
 
(i)   Following the occurrence of an Event of Default that is continuing hereunder, and without regard to whether Lender shall have taken possession of the Property or a receiver has been requested or appointed or any other right or remedy of Lender has or may be exercised hereunder or under any other Loan Document, Lender shall have the right (but no obligation) to conduct such investigations, studies, sampling and/or testing of the Property or any part thereof as Lender may, in its discretion, determine to conduct, relative to Hazardous Materials. All costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith including, without limitation, consultants’ fees and disbursements and laboratory fees, shall constitute a part of the Debt and shall, upon demand by Lender, be immediately due and payable and shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date so demanded by Lender until reimbursed. Mortgagor shall, at its sole cost and expense, fully and expeditiously cooperate in all such investigations, studies, samplings and/or testings including, without limitation, providing all relevant information and making knowledgeable people available for interviews.
 
(j)   Mortgagor represents and warrants that, except as disclosed in the Environmental Report, all paint and painted surfaces existing within the interior or on the exterior of the Improvements are not flaking, peeling, cracking, blistering, or chipping, and do not contain lead or are maintained in a condition that prevents exposure of young children to lead-based paint, as of the date hereof, and that the current inspections, operation, and maintenance program at the Property with respect to lead-based paint is consistent with FNMA guidelines and sufficient to ensure that all painted surfaces within the Property shall be maintained in a condition that prevents exposure of tenants to lead-based paint. To Mortgagor’s knowledge, there have been no claims for adverse health effects from exposure on the Property to lead-based paint or requests for the investigation, assessment or removal of lead-based paint at the Property.
 
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(k)   Mortgagor represents and warrants that except in accordance with all applicable Environmental Statutes and as disclosed in the Environmental Report, (i) no underground treatment or storage tanks or pumps or water, gas, or oil wells are or have been located about the Property, (ii) no PCBs or transformers, capacitors, ballasts or other equipment that contain dielectric fluid containing PCBs are located about the Property, (iii) no insulating material containing urea formaldehyde is located about the Property and (iv) no asbestos-containing material is located about the Property.
 
(l)   For the properties known as 100 James Drive, 120 Mallard Street, 6565 Exchequer Drive, 7042 Alamo Downs Parkway, 11301 Industriplex Blvd., 11441 Industriplex Blvd. and 1701-1759 Grandstand Drive, Mortgagor covenants and agrees to institute, within thirty (30) days after the date hereof, an operations and maintenance program (the "Maintenance Program") designed by an environmental consultant, satisfactory to the Lender, with respect to asbestos containing materials ("ACM's"), consistent with "Guidelines for Controlling Asbestos-Containing Materials in Buildings" (USEPA, 1985) and other relevant guidelines, and such Maintenance Program will hereafter continuously remain in effect until the indebtedness secured hereby is repaid in full. In furtherance of the foregoing, Mortgagor shall inspect and maintain all ACM's on a regular basis and ensure that all ACM's shall be maintained in a condition that prevents exposure of residents to ACM's at all times. Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence, Lender may reasonably require (i) periodic notices or reports to Lender in form, substance and at such intervals as Lender may specify, (ii) an amendment to such Maintenance Program to address changing circumstances, laws or other matters, (iii) at Mortgagor's sole expense, supplemental examination of the Property by consultants specified by Lender, and (iv) variation of the Maintenance Program in response to the reports provided by any such consultants.
 
Section 16.02.  Environmental Indemnification . Mortgagor shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties for, from and against any claims, demands, penalties, fines, liabilities, settlements, damages, costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature, known or unknown, contingent or otherwise, whether incurred or imposed within or outside the judicial process, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ and consultants’ fees and disbursements and investigations and laboratory fees arising out of, or in any way related to any Environmental Problem, including without limitation:
 
(a)   the presence, disposal, escape, seepage, leakage, spillage, discharge, emission, release or threat of release of any Hazardous Materials in, on, over, under, from or affecting the Property or any part thereof whether or not disclosed by the Environmental Report;
 
(b)   any personal injury (including wrongful death, disease or other health condition related to or caused by, in whole or in part, any Hazardous Materials) or property damage (real or personal) arising out of or related to any Hazardous Materials in, on, over, under, from or affecting the Property or any part thereof whether or not disclosed by the Environmental Report;
 
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(c)   any action, suit or proceeding brought or threatened, settlement reached, or order of any Governmental Authority relating to such Hazardous Material whether or not disclosed by the Environmental Report; and/or
 
(d)   any violation of the provisions, covenants, representations or warranties of Section 16.01 hereof or of any Legal Requirement which is based on or in any way related to any Hazardous Materials in, on, over, under, from or affecting the Property or any part thereof including, without limitation, the cost of any work performed and materials furnished in order to comply therewith whether or not disclosed by the Environmental Report.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 16.02 to the contrary, Mortgagor shall have no obligation to indemnify Lender for liabilities, claims, damages, penalties, causes of action, costs and expenses relative to the foregoing which result directly from Lender’s willful misconduct or gross negligence. Any amounts payable to Lender by reason of the application of this Section 16.02 shall be secured by this Security Instrument and shall, upon demand by Lender, become immediately due and payable and shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date so demanded by Lender until paid.
 
This indemnification shall survive the termination of this Security Instrument whether by repayment of the Debt, foreclosure or deed in lieu thereof, assignment, or otherwise. The indemnity provided for in this Section 16.02 shall not be included in any exculpation of Mortgagor or its principals from personal liability provided for in this Security Instrument or in any of the other Loan Documents. Nothing in this Section 16.02 shall be deemed to deprive Lender of any rights or remedies otherwise available to Lender, including, without limitation, those rights and remedies provided elsewhere in this Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents. The foregoing indemnity shall specifically not include any such costs relating to Hazardous Materials which are initially placed on, in or under any of the Properties after foreclosure or other taking of title of such Properties by Lender or its successors or assigns.
 
ARTICLE XVII:    ASSIGNMENTS
 
Section 17.01.  Participations and Assignments . Lender shall have the right to assign this Security Instrument and/or any of the Loan Documents, and to transfer, assign or sell participations and subparticipations (including blind or undisclosed participations and subparticipations) in the Loan Documents and the obligations hereunder to any Person; provided, however, that no such participation shall increase, decrease or otherwise affect either Mortgagor’s or Lender’s obligations under this Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents or increase the Debt.
 
ARTICLE XVIII:    MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section 18.01.  Right of Entry . Lender and its agents shall have the right to enter and inspect the Property or any part thereof at all reasonable times, and, except in the event of an emergency, upon reasonable notice and to inspect Mortgagor’s books and records and to make abstracts and reproductions thereof (but in no event more frequently than two (2) times per calendar year provided no Event of Default has occurred).
 
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Section 18.02.  Cumulative Rights . The rights of Lender under this Security Instrument shall be separate, distinct and cumulative and none shall be given effect to the exclusion of the others. No act of Lender shall be construed as an election to proceed under any one provision herein to the exclusion of any other provision. Lender shall not be limited exclusively to the rights and remedies herein stated but shall be entitled, subject to the terms of this Security Instrument, to every right and remedy now or hereafter afforded by law.
 
Section 18.03.  Liability . If Mortgagor consists of more than one Person, the obligations and liabilities of each such Person hereunder shall be joint and several.
 
Section 18.04.  Exhibits Incorporated . The information set forth on the cover hereof, and the Exhibits annexed hereto, are hereby incorporated herein as a part of this Security Instrument with the same effect as if set forth in the body hereof.
 
Section 18.05.  Severable Provisions . If any term, covenant or condition of the Loan Documents including, without limitation, the Note or this Security Instrument, is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such Loan Document shall be construed without such provision.
 
Section 18.06.  Duplicate Originals . This Security Instrument may be executed in any number of duplicate originals and each such duplicate original shall be deemed to constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
Section 18.07.  No Oral Change . The terms of this Security Instrument, together with the terms of the Note and the other Loan Documents, constitute the entire understanding and agreement of the parties hereto and supersede all prior agreements, understandings and negotiations between Mortgagor and Lender with respect to the Loan. This Security Instrument, and any provisions hereof, may not be modified, amended, waived, extended, changed, discharged or terminated orally or by any act on the part of Mortgagor or Lender, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any modification, amendment, waiver, extension, change, discharge or termination is sought.
 
Section 18.08.  Waiver of Counterclaim, Etc . MORTGAGOR HEREBY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO ASSERT A COUNTERCLAIM, OTHER THAN A COMPULSORY COUNTERCLAIM, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT AGAINST IT BY LENDER OR ITS AGENTS, AND WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY EITHER PARTY HERETO AGAINST THE OTHER OR IN ANY COUNTERCLAIM MORTGAGOR MAY BE PERMITTED TO ASSERT HEREUNDER OR WHICH MAY BE ASSERTED BY LENDER OR ITS AGENTS, AGAINST MORTGAGOR, OR IN ANY MATTERS WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS SECURITY INSTRUMENT OR THE DEBT.
 
Section 18.09.  Headings; Construction of Documents; etc . The table of contents, headings and captions of various paragraphs of this Security Instrument are for convenience of reference only and are not to be construed as defining or limiting, in any way, the scope or intent of the provisions hereof. Mortgagor acknowledges that it was represented by competent counsel in connection with the negotiation and drafting of this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents and that neither this Security Instrument nor the other Loan Documents shall be subject to the principle of construing the meaning against the Person who drafted same.
 
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Section 18.10.  Sole Discretion of Lender . Whenever Lender exercises any right given to it to approve or disapprove, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to Lender, the decision of Lender to approve or disapprove or to decide that arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory shall be in the sole discretion of Lender and shall be final and conclusive, except as may be otherwise specifically provided herein.
 
Section 18.11.  Waiver of Notice . Mortgagor shall not be entitled to any notices of any nature whatsoever from Lender except with respect to matters for which this Security Instrument specifically and expressly provides for the giving of notice by Lender to Mortgagor and except with respect to matters for which Mortgagor is not, pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements, permitted to waive the giving of notice.
 
Section 18.12.  Covenants Run with the Land . All of the grants, covenants, terms, provisions and conditions herein shall run with the Premises, shall be binding upon Mortgagor and shall inure to the benefit of Lender, subsequent holders of this Security Instrument and their successors and assigns. Without limitation to any provision hereof, the term “Mortgagor” shall include and refer to Mortgagor named herein, any subsequent owner of the Property, and its respective heirs, executors, legal representatives, successors and assigns. The representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents are intended solely for the benefit of the parties hereto, shall confer no rights hereunder, whether legal or equitable, in any other Person and no other Person shall be entitled to rely thereon.
 
Section 18.13.  Applicable Law . THIS SECURITY INSTRUMENT WAS NEGOTIATED IN NEW YORK, AND MADE BY MORTGAGOR AND ACCEPTED BY LENDER IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND THE PROCEEDS OF THE NOTE WERE DISBURSED FROM NEW YORK, WHICH STATE THE PARTIES AGREE HAS A SUBSTANTIAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE PARTIES AND TO THE UNDERLYING TRANSACTION EMBODIED HEREBY, AND IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE. THIS SECURITY INSTRUMENT AND THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE AND ANY APPLICABLE LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, EXCEPT THAT AT ALL TIMES THE PROVISIONS FOR THE CREATION, PERFECTION, PRIORITY, ENFORCEMENT AND FORECLOSURE OF THE LIENS AND SECURITY INTERESTS CREATED HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED ACCORDING TO THE LAW OF THE STATE IN WHICH THE PREMISES IS LOCATED, IT BEING UNDERSTOOD THAT, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY THE LAW OF SUCH STATE, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN THE VALIDITY AND ENFORCEABILITY OF ALL LOAN DOCUMENTS, AND THE DEBT OR OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER.
 
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Section 18.14.  Security Agreement . (a) (i) This Security Instrument is both a real property mortgage, deed to secure debt or deed of trust, as applicable, and a “security agreement” within the meaning of the UCC. The Property includes both real and personal property and all other rights and interests, whether tangible or intangible in nature, of Mortgagor in the Property, and Mortgagor hereby grants to Lender a security interest in all portions of the Property constituting personal property or fixtures under the UCC. This Security Instrument is filed as a fixture filing and covers goods which are or are to become fixtures on the Property. Mortgagor by executing and delivering this Security Instrument has granted to Lender, as security for the Debt, a security interest in the Property to the full extent that the Property may be subject to the UCC (said portion of the Property so subject to the UCC being called in this Section 18.14 the “ Collateral ”). If an Event of Default shall occur, Lender, in addition to any other rights and remedies which it may have, shall have and may exercise immediately and without demand, any and all rights and remedies granted to a secured party upon default under the UCC, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to the extent allowed by Legal Requirements. the right to take possession of the Collateral or any part thereof, and to take such other measures as Lender may deem necessary for the care, protection and preservation of the Collateral. Upon request or demand of Lender following an Event of Default, Mortgagor shall, at its expense, assemble the Collateral and make it available to Lender at a convenient place acceptable to Lender. Mortgagor shall pay to Lender on demand any and all expenses, including reasonable legal expenses and attorneys’ fees, incurred or paid by Lender in protecting its interest in the Collateral and in enforcing its rights hereunder with respect to the Collateral. Any disposition pursuant to the UCC of so much of the Collateral as may constitute personal property shall be considered commercially reasonable if made pursuant to a public sale which is advertised at least twice in a newspaper in which sheriff’s sales are advertised in the county where the Premises is located. Any notice of sale, disposition or other intended action by Lender with respect to the Collateral given to Mortgagor in accordance with the provisions hereof at least ten (10) days prior to such action, shall constitute reasonable notice to Mortgagor. The proceeds of any disposition of the Collateral, or any part thereof, may be applied by Lender to the payment of the Debt in such priority and proportions as Lender in its discretion shall deem proper. It is not necessary that the Collateral be present at any disposition thereof. Lender shall have no obligation to clean-up or otherwise prepare the Collateral for disposition.
 
(ii)   The mention in a financing statement filed in the records normally pertaining to personal property of any portion of the Property shall not derogate from or impair in any manner the intention of this Security Instrument. Lender hereby declares that all items of Collateral are part of the real property encumbered hereby to the fullest extent permitted by law, regardless of whether any such item is physically attached to the Improvements or whether serial numbers are used for the better identification of certain items. Specifically, the mention in any such financing statement of any items included in the Property shall not be construed to alter, impair or impugn any rights of Lender as determined by this Security Instrument or the priority of Lender’s lien upon and security interest in the Property in the event that notice of Lender’s priority of interest as to any portion of the Property is required to be filed in accordance with the UCC to be effective against or take priority over the interest of any particular class of persons, including the federal government or any subdivision or instrumentality thereof. No portion of the Collateral constitutes or is the proceeds of “Farm Products”, as defined in the UCC.
 
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(iii)   If Mortgagor is at any time a beneficiary under a letter of credit now or hereafter issued in favor of Mortgagor, Mortgagor shall promptly notify Lender thereof and, at the request and option of Lender, Mortgagor shall, pursuant to an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, either (A) arrange for the issuer and any confirmer of such letter of credit to consent to an assignment to Lender of the proceeds of any drawing under the letter of credit or (B) arrange for Lender to become the transferee beneficiary of the letter of credit, with Lender agreeing, in each case, that the proceeds of any drawing under the letter to credit are to be applied as provided in this Security Instrument.
 
(iv)   Mortgagor and Lender acknowledge that for the purposes of Article 9 of the UCC, the law of the State of New York shall be the law of the jurisdiction of the bank in which the Central Account is located.
 
(v)   Lender may comply with any applicable Legal Requirements in connection with the disposition of the Collateral, and Lender’s compliance therewith will not be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral.
 
(vi)   Lender may sell the Collateral without giving any warranties as to the Collateral. Lender may specifically disclaim any warranties of title, possession, quiet enjoyment or the like. This procedure will not be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral.
 
(vii)   If Lender sells any of the Collateral upon credit, Mortgagor will be credited only with payments actually made by the purchaser, received by Lender and applied to the indebtedness of Mortgagor. In the event the purchaser of the Collateral fails to fully pay for the Collateral, Lender may resell the Collateral and Mortgagor will be credited with the proceeds of such sale.
 
(b)   Mortgagor hereby irrevocably appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, to file with the appropriate public office on its behalf any financing or other statements signed only by Lender, as secured party, or, to the extent permitted under the UCC, unsigned, in connection with the Collateral covered by this Security Instrument.
 
Section 18.15.  Actions and Proceedings . Lender has the right to appear in and defend any action or proceeding brought with respect to the Property in its own name or, if required by Legal Requirements or, if in Lender’s reasonable judgment, it is necessary, in the name and on behalf of Mortgagor, which Lender believes will adversely affect the Property or this Security Instrument and to bring any action or proceedings, in its name or in the name and on behalf of Mortgagor, which Lender, in its reasonable discretion, decides should be brought to protect its interest in the Property.
 
Section 18.16.  Usury Laws . This Security Instrument and the Note are subject to the express condition, and it is the expressed intent of the parties, that at no time shall Mortgagor be obligated or required to pay interest on the principal balance due under the Note at a rate which could subject the holder of the Note to either civil or criminal liability as a result of being in excess of the maximum interest rate which Mortgagor is permitted by law to contract or agree to pay. If by the terms of this Security Instrument or the Note, Mortgagor is at any time required or obligated to pay interest on the principal balance due under the Note at a rate in excess of such maximum rate, such rate of interest shall be deemed to be immediately reduced to such maximum rate and the interest payable shall be computed at such maximum rate and all prior interest payments in excess of such maximum rate shall be applied and shall be deemed to have been payments in reduction of the principal balance of the Note. No application to the principal balance of the Note pursuant to this Section 18.16 shall give rise to any requirement to pay any prepayment fee or charge of any kind due hereunder, if any.
 
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Section 18.17.  Remedies of Mortgagor . In the event that a claim or adjudication is made that Lender has acted unreasonably or unreasonably delayed acting in any case where by law or under the Note, this Security Instrument or the Loan Documents, it has an obligation to act reasonably or promptly, Lender shall not be liable for any monetary damages, and Mortgagor’s remedies shall be limited to injunctive relief or declaratory judgment.
 
Section 18.18.  Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses . Any assignee of this Security Instrument, the Assignment and the Note shall take the same free and clear of all offsets, counterclaims or defenses which are unrelated to the Note, the Assignment or this Security Instrument which Mortgagor may otherwise have against any assignor of this Security Instrument, the Assignment and the Note and no such unrelated counterclaim or defense shall be interposed or asserted by Mortgagor in any action or proceeding brought by any such assignee upon this Security Instrument, the Assignment or the Note and any such right to interpose or assert any such unrelated offset, counterclaim or defense in any such action or proceeding is hereby expressly waived by Mortgagor.
 
Section 18.19.  No Merger . If Mortgagor’s and Lender’s estates become the same including, without limitation, upon the delivery of a deed by Mortgagor in lieu of a foreclosure sale, or upon a purchase of the Property by Lender in a foreclosure sale, this Security Instrument and the lien created hereby shall not be destroyed or terminated by the application of the doctrine of merger and in such event Lender shall continue to have and enjoy all of the rights and privileges of Lender as to the separate estates; and, as a consequence thereof, upon the foreclosure of the lien created by this Security Instrument, any Leases or subleases then existing and created by Mortgagor shall not be destroyed or terminated by application of the law of merger or as a result of such foreclosure unless Lender or any purchaser at any such foreclosure sale shall so elect. No act by or on behalf of Lender or any such purchaser shall constitute a termination of any Lease or sublease unless Lender or such purchaser shall give written notice thereof to such lessee or sublessee.
 
Section 18.20.  Restoration of Rights . In case Lender shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Security Instrument by foreclosure sale, entry or otherwise, and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason or shall have been determined adversely, then, in every such case, Mortgagor and Lender shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder with respect to the Property subject to the lien hereof.
 
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Section 18.21.  Waiver of Statute of Limitations . The pleadings of any statute of limitations as a defense to any and all obligations secured by this Security Instrument are hereby waived to the full extent permitted by Legal Requirements.
 
Section 18.22.  Advances . This Security Instrument shall cover any and all advances made pursuant to the Loan Documents, rearrangements and renewals of the Debt and all extensions in the time of payment thereof, even though such advances, extensions or renewals be evidenced by new promissory notes or other instruments hereafter executed and irrespective of whether filed or recorded. Likewise, the execution of this Security Instrument shall not impair or affect any other security which may be given to secure the payment of the Debt, and all such additional security shall be considered as cumulative. The taking of additional security, execution of partial releases of the security, or any extension of time of payment of the Debt shall not diminish the force, effect or lien of this Security Instrument and shall not affect or impair the liability of Mortgagor and shall not affect or impair the liability of any maker, surety, or endorser for the payment of the Debt.
 
Section 18.23.  Application of Default Rate Not a Waiver . Application of the Default Rate shall not be deemed to constitute a waiver of any Default or Event of Default or any rights or remedies of Lender under this Security Instrument, any other Loan Document or applicable Legal Requirements, or a consent to any extension of time for the payment or performance of any obligation with respect to which the Default Rate may be invoked.
 
Section 18.24.  Intervening Lien . To the fullest extent permitted by law, any agreement hereafter made pursuant to this Security Instrument shall be superior to the rights of the holder of any intervening lien or security interest.
 
Section 18.25.  No Joint Venture or Partnership . Mortgagor and Lender intend that the relationship created hereunder be solely that of mortgagor and mortgagee or grantor and beneficiary or borrwoer and lender, as the case may be. Nothing herein is intended to create a joint venture, partnership, tenancy-in-common, or joint tenancy relationship between Mortgagor and Lender nor to grant Lender any interest in the Property other than that of mortgagee, beneficiary or lender.
 
Section 18.26.  Time of the Essence . Time shall be of the essence in the performance of all obligations of Mortgagor hereunder.
 
Section 18.27.  Mortgagor’s Obligations Absolute . Mortgagor acknowledges that Lender and/or certain Affiliates of Lender are engaged in the business of financing, owning, operating, leasing, managing, and brokering real estate and in other business ventures which may be viewed as adverse to or competitive with the business, prospect, profits, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of Mortgagor. Except as set forth to the contrary in the Loan Documents, all sums payable by Mortgagor hereunder shall be paid without notice or demand, counterclaim, set-off, deduction or defense and without abatement, suspension, deferment, diminution or reduction, and the obligations and liabilities of Mortgagor hereunder shall in no way be released, discharged, or otherwise affected (except as expressly provided herein) by reason of: (a) any damage to or destruction of or any Taking of the Property or any portion thereof or any other   Cross-collateralized Property; (b) any restriction or prevention of or interference with any use of the Property or any portion thereof or any other Cross-collateralized Property; (c) any title defect or encumbrance or any eviction from the Premises or any portion thereof by title paramount or otherwise; (d) any bankruptcy proceeding relating to Mortgagor, any General Partner, or any guarantor or indemnitor, or any action taken with respect to this Security Instrument or any other Loan Document by any trustee or receiver of Mortgagor or any other Cross-collateralized Mortgagor or any such General Partner, guarantor or indemnitor, or by any court, in any such proceeding; (e) any claim which Mortgagor has or might have against Lender; (f) any default or failure on the part of Lender to perform or comply with any of the terms hereof or of any other agreement with Mortgagor or any other Cross-collateralized Mortgagor; or (g) any other occurrence whatsoever, whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing, whether or not Mortgagor shall have notice or knowledge of any of the foregoing.  
 
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Section 18.28.  Publicity . All promotional news releases, publicity or advertising by Manager, Mortgagor or their respective Affiliates through any media intended to reach the general public shall not refer to the Loan Documents or the financing evidenced by the Loan Documents, or to Lender or to any of its Affiliates without the prior written approval of Lender or such Affiliate, as applicable, in each instance, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Lender shall be authorized to provide information relating to the Property, the Loan and matters relating thereto to rating agencies, underwriters, potential securities investors, auditors, regulatory authorities and to any Persons which may be entitled to such information by operation of law.  
 
Section 18.29.  Securitization Opinions . In the event the Loan is included as an asset of a Securitization by Lender or any of its Affiliates, Mortgagor shall, within fifteen (15) Business Days after Lender’s written request therefor, at Lender’s sole cost and expense, deliver opinions in form and substance and delivered by counsel reasonably acceptable to Lender and each Rating Agency, as may be reasonably required by Lender and/or each Rating Agency in connection with such securitization. Mortgagor’s failure to deliver the opinions required hereby within such ten (10) Business Day period shall constitute an “Event of Default” hereunder.
 
Section 18.30.  Intentionally Deleted .  
 
Section 18.31.  Securitization Financials . Mortgagor covenants and agrees that, upon Lender’s written request therefor in connection with a Securitization, Mortgagor shall, at Lender’s sole cost and expense, promptly deliver audited financial statements and related documentation prepared by an Independent certified public accountant that satisfy securities laws and requirements for use in a public registration statement (which may include up to three (3) years of historical audited financial statements).
 
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Section 18.32.  Exculpation . Notwithstanding anything herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, except as otherwise set forth in this Section 18.32 to the contrary, Lender shall not enforce the liability and obligation of Mortgagor or (a) if Mortgagor is a partnership, its constituent partners or any of their respective partners, (b) if Mortgagor is a trust, its beneficiaries or any of their respective Partners (as hereinafter defined), (c) if Mortgagor is a corporation, any of its shareholders, directors, principals, officers or employees, or (d) if Mortgagor is a limited liability company, any of its members, managers, officers or directors (the Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) - (d), as the case may be, are hereinafter referred to as the “ Partners ”) to perform and observe the obligations contained in this Security Instrument or any of the other Loan Documents by any action or proceeding wherein a money judgment shall be sought against Mortgagor or the Partners, except that Lender may bring a foreclosure action, action for specific performance, or other appropriate action or proceeding (including, without limitation, an action to obtain a deficiency judgment) solely for the purpose of enabling Lender to realize upon (i) Mortgagor’s interest in the Property, (ii) the Rent to the extent received by Mortgagor (or received by its Partners) after the occurrence of an Event of Default and not either delivered to Lender (or Lender’s agent) or applied to ordinary and necessary expenses of owning and operating the Property (the “ Recourse Distributions ”) and (iii) any other collateral given to Lender under the Loan Documents (the collateral described in the foregoing clauses (i) - (iii) is hereinafter referred to as the “ Default Collateral ”); provided , however , that any judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be enforceable against Mortgagor or the Partners, as the case may be, only to the extent of any such Default Collateral. The provisions of this Section shall not, however, (a) impair the validity of the Debt evidenced by the Note or in any way affect or impair the lien of this Security Instrument or any of the other Loan Documents or the right of Lender to foreclose this Security Instrument following the occurrence of an Event of Default; (b) impair the right of Lender to name Mortgagor as a party defendant in any action or suit for judicial foreclosure and sale under this Security Instrument; (c) affect the validity or enforceability of the Note, this Security Instrument, or any of the other Loan Documents, or impair the right of Lender to seek a personal judgment against the Guarantor; (d) impair the right of Lender to obtain the appointment of a receiver; (e) impair the enforcement of the Assignment; (f) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment against Mortgagor with respect to any losses resulting from fraud, material misrepresentation, or failure to disclose a material fact, any untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact in the written materials and/or information provided to Lender or any of its affiliates by or on behalf of Mortgagor, Guarantor or any of their Affiliates in connection with this Security Instrument, the Note or the other Loan Documents, and the foregoing provisions shall not modify, diminish or discharge the liability of Mortgagor, Guarantor or any of their Affiliates with respect to same; (g) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment against Mortgagor to obtain the Recourse Distributions received by Mortgagor including, without limitation, the right to bring suit for a monetary judgment to proceed against Guarantor to the extent of Guarantor’s liability under any guaranty delivered by Guarantor and the foregoing provisions shall not modify, diminish or discharge the liability of Mortgagor or Guarantor with respect to same; (h) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment against Mortgagor with respect to any losses resulting from Mortgagor’s misappropriation of tenant security deposits or Rent (other than rent deemed “additional rent” under the Leases) collected more than one (1) month in advance, and the foregoing provisions shall not modify, diminish or discharge the liability of Mortgagor with respect to same; (i) impair the right of Lender to obtain Loss Proceeds due to Lender pursuant to this Security Instrument to the extent actually paid by the insurer; (j) impair the right of Lender to enforce the provisions of Sections 2.02(g), 16.01 or 16.02, inclusive of this Security Instrument, even after repayment in full by Mortgagor of the Debt or to bring suit for a monetary judgment against Mortgagor with respect to any losses resulting from any obligation set forth in said Sections; (k) prevent or in any way hinder Lender from exercising, or constitute a defense, or counterclaim, or other basis for relief in respect of the exercise of, any other remedy against any or all of the collateral securing the Note as provided in the Loan Documents; (l) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment against Mortgagor with respect to any losses resulting from any misappropriation or conversion of Loss Proceeds, and the foregoing provisions shall not modify, diminish or discharge the liability of Mortgagor with respect to same; (m) impair the right of Lender to sue for, seek or demand a deficiency judgment against Mortgagor solely for the purpose of foreclosing the Property or any part thereof, or realizing upon the Default Collateral; provided , however , that any such deficiency judgment referred to in this clause (m) shall be enforceable against Mortgagor and Guarantor only to the extent of any of the Default Collateral; (n) impair the ability of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment against Mortgagor with respect to any losses resulting from arson or physical waste to or of the Property or damage to the Property in each case resulting from the intentional acts or intentional omissions of Mortgagor, Guarantor or any of their Affiliates; (o) impair the right of Lender to bring a suit for a monetary judgment against Mortgagor in the event of the exercise of any right or remedy under any federal, state or local forfeiture laws resulting in the loss of the lien of this Security Instrument, or the priority thereof, against the Property; (p) be deemed a waiver of any right which Lender may have under Sections 506(a), 506(b), 1111(b) or any other provision of the Bankruptcy Code to file a claim for the full amount of the Debt or to require that all collateral shall continue to secure all of the Debt; (q) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for monetary judgment against Mortgagor with respect to any losses resulting from any claims, actions or proceedings initiated by Mortgagor (or any Affiliate of Mortgagor) alleging that the relationship of Mortgagor and Lender is that of joint venturers, partners, tenants in common, joint tenants or any relationship other than that of debtor and creditor; (r) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment with respect to any losses resulting from a Transfer in violation of the provisions of Article IX hereof; or (s) impair the right of Lender to bring suit against Mortgagor for Mortgagor’s failure to pay any valid taxes, assessments, mechanic’s liens, materialmen’s liens or other liens which could create liens on any portion of the Property superior to the lien or security title of this Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents, except, (1) with respect to any such taxes or assessments, to the extent that funds have been deposited with Lender pursuant to the terms of this Security Instrument specifically for the applicable taxes or assessments and not applied by Lender to pay such taxes and assessments, and (2) to the extent that there is insufficient available cash flow at any time to enable Mortgagor to pay all operating expenses (including taxes and assessments) then due and payable , necessary property improvement expenditures and amounts due and payable under the Loan Documents (as demonstrated to the reasonable satisfaction of Lender) and Mortgagor applies all available cash flow to the payment of any one or more of the foregoing item s. The provisions of this Section 18.32 shall be inapplicable to Mortgagor if (a) any proceeding, action, petition or filing under the Bankruptcy Code, or any similar state or federal law now or hereafter in effect relating to bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency, or the arrangement or adjustment of debts, shall be filed by, consented to or acquiesced in by or with respect to Mortgagor, or if Mortgagor shall institute any proceeding for its dissolution or liquidation, or shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or (b) Mortgagor or any Affiliate contests or interferes with Lender’s enforcement of its rights and remedies hereunder or under the Loan Documents by asserting any defense (x) as to the validity of the obligations under the Loan Documents or in any way relating to the structure of the Mortgagor or the enforceability of Lender’s rights and remedies under the Loan Documents, or (y) for the purpose of delaying, hindering or impairing Lender’s rights and remedies under the Loan Documents (collectively, a “ Contest ”) (provided that if any such Person obtains a non-appealable order successfully asserting a Contest, Mortgagor shall have no liability under this clause (b)), in which event Lender shall have recourse against all of the assets of Mortgagor including, without limitation, any right, title and interest of Mortgagor in and to the Property.
 
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Section 18.33.  Intentionally Deleted
 
Section 18.34.  Intentionally Deleted
 
Section 18.35.  Release of Security Instrument . If all of the Debt is paid, then and in that event only, all rights under this Security Instrument, except for those provisions hereof which by their terms survive, shall terminate and the Property shall become wholly clear of the liens, security interests, conveyances and assignments evidenced hereby, which shall be promptly released of record by Lender at Grantor’s sole cost and expense.
 
Section 18.36.  Cooperation . (a) Mortgagor covenants and agrees that in the event the Loan is to be included as an asset of a Securitization, Mortgagor shall (a) gather any information reasonably required by the Rating Agencies in connection with such a Securitization, (b) at Lender’s request, meet with representatives of the Rating Agency to discuss the business and operations of the Property, and (c) cooperate with the reasonable requests of each Rating Agency and Lender in connection with all of the foregoing as well as in connection with all other matters and the preparation of any offering documents with respect thereof, including, without limitation, entering into any amendments or modifications to this Security Instrument or to any other Loan Document which may be requested by Lender to conform to Rating Agency or market standards for a Securitization provided that no such modification shall modify (a) the interest rate payable under the Note, (b) the stated maturity of the Note, (c) the amortization of principal under the Note, (d) Section 18.32 hereof, (e) any other material economic term of the Loan or (f) any provision, the effect of which would materially increase Mortgagor’s obligations or materially decrease Mortgagor’s rights under the Loan Documents. Mortgagor acknowledges that the information provided by Mortgagor to Lender may be incorporated into the offering documents for a Securitization. Lender and each Rating Agency shall be entitled to rely on the information supplied by, or on behalf of, Mortgagor and Mortgagor indemnifies and holds harmless the Indemnified Parties, their Affiliates and each Person who controls such Persons within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as same may be amended from time to time, for, from and against any claims, demands, penalties, fines, liabilities, settlements, damages, costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature, known or unknown, contingent or otherwise, whether incurred or imposed within or outside the judicial process, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses, whether incurred within or outside the judicial process) that arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in such information or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated in such information or necessary in order to make the statements in such information, or in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
 
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(b)   Further, Mortgagor shall cooperate at no cost to Mortgagor, with Lender and its affiliates in connection with any such sale of the Loan by mortgage backed pass through certificates, participations, securities or pari passu notes evidencing whole or component interests therein through one of more public or private offerings, including, but not limited to:
 
(i)   separating the Loan into two or more separate notes (or components that correspond to one or more tranches of the certificates/securities created in a Securitization) or participation interests. Such notes or components or participation interests may be assigned different interest rates, so long as the weighted average of such interest rates equals the interest rate on the Note. Additionally, Lender may split the Loan into a senior/subordinated participation structure;
 
(ii)   obtaining ratings from two or more Rating Agencies;
 
(iii)   making or causing to be made reasonable changes or modifications to the loan documentation, organizational documentation, opinion letters and other documentation;
 
(iv)   reviewing prepared offering materials relating to the Property, Mortgagor, Guarantor and the Loan;
 
(v)   delivering updated information on the Mortgagor, Guarantor and the Property;
 
(vi)   participating in investor or Rating Agency meetings if requested by Lender;
 
(vii)   permitting adjustment of Lender’s security interest to permit a senior/subordinate or other structure to enhance a Securitization, participation interest or a distribution of the Loan;
 
(viii)   restructuring of the Loan and/or a reduction of the Loan Amount with the imposition of a mezzanine loan in the corresponding amount to be reduced, which mezzanine loan shall be secured by a pledge of ownership interests in Mortgagor or the members of Mortgagor. Such notes or components may be assigned different interest rates, so long as the weighted average of such interest rates equals the interest rate on the Note; and
 
(ix)   uncrossing the Loan and each Cross-collateralized Mortgage to two (2) or more separate loans.
 
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Section 18.37.  Regulation A/B . (a) If requested by Lender, Mortgagor shall furnish, or shall cause the applicable tenant to furnish, to Lender financial data and/or financial statements in accordance with Regulation AB (as defined herein) for any tenant of any Property if, in connection with a securitization, Lender expects there to be, with respect to such tenant or group of affiliated tenants, a concentration within all of the mortgage loans included or expected to be included, as applicable, in such securitization such that such tenant or group of affiliated tenants would constitute a Significant Obligor (as defined herein); provided, however, that in the event the related lease does not require the related tenant to provide the foregoing information, Mortgagor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the applicable tenant to furnish such information.
 
(b) If, at the time one or more Disclosure Documents are being prepared for a securitization, Lender expects that Mortgagor alone or Mortgagor and one or more affiliates of Mortgagor collectively, or the Property alone or the Property and any other parcel(s) of real property, together with improvements thereon and personal property related thereto, that is “related”, within the meaning of the definition of Significant Obligor, to the Property (a “Related Property”) collectively, will be a Significant Obligor, Mortgagor shall furnish to Lender upon request (i) the selected financial data or, if applicable, net operating income, required under Item 1112(b)(1) of Regulation AB and meeting the requirements thereof, if Lender expects that the principal amount of the Loan, together with any loans made to an affiliate of Mortgagor or secured by a Related Property that is included in a securitization with the Loan (a “Related Loan”), as of the cut-off date for such securitization may, or if the principal amount of the Loan together with any Related Loans as of the cut-off date for such securitization and at any time during which the Loan and any Related Loans are included in a securitization does, equal or exceed ten percent (10%) (but less than twenty percent (20%)) of the aggregate principal amount of all mortgage loans included or expected to be included, as applicable, in the securitization or (ii) the financial statements required under Item 1112(b)(2) of Regulation AB and meeting the requirements thereof, if Lender expects that the principal amount of the Loan together with any Related Loans as of the cut-off date for such securitization may, or if the principal amount of the Loan together with any Related Loans as of the cut-off date for such securitization and at any time during which the Loan and any Related Loans are included in a securitization does, equal or exceed twenty percent (20%) of the aggregate principal amount of all mortgage loans included or expected to be included, as applicable, in the securitization. Such financial data or financial statements shall be furnished to Lender (A) within ten (10) Business Days after notice from Lender in connection with the preparation of Disclosure Documents for the securitization, (B) not later than thirty (30) days after the end of each fiscal quarter of Mortgagor and (C) not later than seventy-five (75) days after the end of each fiscal year of Mortgagor; provided, however, that Mortgagor shall not be obligated to furnish financial data or financial statements pursuant to clauses (B) or (C) of this sentence with respect to any period for which a filing pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in connection with or relating to the securitization (an “Exchange Act Filing”) is not required. As used herein, “Regulation AB” shall mean Regulation AB under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as amended). As used herein, “Disclosure Document” shall mean a prospectus, prospectus supplement, private placement memorandum, or similar offering memorandum or offering circular, in each case in preliminary or final form, used to offer securities in connection with a securitization. As used herein, “Significant Obligor” shall have the meaning set forth in Item 1101(k) of Regulation AB.
 
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ARTICLE XIX:  STATE SPECIFIC PROVISIONS
 
Section 19.01.  Louisiana Remedies . If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, Lender may, in addition to and not in lieu of any other rights and remedies hereunder or provided by law, exercise any and all remedies provided in any of the other Loan Documents, or exercise one or more of the following rights and remedies:

(a)   Acceleration; Foreclosure. Lender shall have the right, at its sole option, to accelerate the maturity and demand payment in full of the secured indebtedness. Lender shall then have the right to commence appropriate foreclosure proceedings against the Property as provided in this Mortgage.

(b)   Seizure and Sale of Property. In the event that the Lender elects to commence appropriate Louisiana foreclosure proceedings under this Mortgage, Lender may cause the Property, or any part or parts thereof, to be immediately seized and sold, whether in term of court or in vacation, under ordinary or executory process, in accordance with applicable Louisiana law, to the highest bidder for cash, with or without appraisement, and without the necessity of making additional demand upon or notifying Mortgagor or placing Mortgagor in default, all of which are expressly waived.

(c)   Confession of Judgment. For purposes of foreclosure under Louisiana executory process procedures, Mortgagor confesses judgment and acknowledges to be indebted unto and in favor of the Lender, up to the full amount of the secured indebtedness, in principal, interest, costs, expenses, and attorneys’ fees. To the extent permitted under applicable Louisiana law, Mortgagor additionally waives: (a) the benefit of appraisal as provided in Articles 2332, 2336, 2723 and 2724 of the Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure, and all other laws with regard to appraisal upon judicial sale; (b) the demand and three (3) days' delay as provided under Article 2721 of the Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure; (c) the notice of seizure as provided under Articles 2293 and 2721 of the Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure; (d) the three (3) days' delay provided under Articles 2331 and 2722 of the Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure; and (e) all other benefits provided under Articles 2331, 2722 and 2723 of the Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure and all other Articles not specifically mentioned above.

(d)   Keeper. Should any or all of the Property be seized as an incident to an action for the recognition or enforcement of this Mortgage, by executory process, sequestration, attachment, writ of fieri facias or otherwise, Mortgagor hereby agrees that the court issuing any such order shall, if requested by Lender, appoint Lender, or any agent designated by Lender, or any person or entity named by Lender at the time such seizure is requested, or any time thereafter, as Keeper of the Property as provided under La. R.S. 9:5136 et seq . Such a Keeper shall be entitled to reasonable compensation. Mortgagor agrees to pay the reasonable fees of such Keeper, which are hereby fixed at the greater of market rate or $50.00 per hour, which compensation to the Keeper shall also be secured by this Mortgage.

(e)   Declaration of Fact. Should it become necessary for Lender to foreclose under this Mortgage, all declarations of fact, which are made under an authentic act before a Notary Public in the presence of two witnesses, by a person declaring such facts to lie within his or her knowledge, shall constitute authentic evidence for purposes of executory process and also for purposes of La. R.S. 9:3509.1, La. R.S. 9:3504(D)(6) and La. R.S. 10:9-629, where applicable.
 
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(f)   Specific Performance. Lender may, in addition to the foregoing remedies, or in lieu thereof, in Lender’s sole discretion, pursuant to Louisiana Civil Code Article 1986, commence an appropriate action against Mortgagor seeking specific performance of any covenant contained herein, or in aid of the execution or enforcement of any power herein granted.

(g)   Cumulative Remedies. Lender’s remedies as provided herein shall be cumulative in nature and nothing under this Mortgage shall be construed as to limit or restrict the options and remedies available to Lender following any Event of Default, or to in any way limit or restrict the rights and ability of Lender to proceed directly against Mortgagor and/or any guarantor or endorser of Mortgagor's secured indebtedness, or to proceed against other collateral directly or indirectly securing any such secured indebtedness.

(h)   Assignment of Leases. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder, then the assignment of Rents and Profits granted in this Mortgage shall automatically become absolute as provided in La. R.S. 9:4401, and Lender, without in any way waiving such default, at its option, upon notice and without regard to the adequacy of the security for the secured indebtedness or to whether it has exercised any of its other rights or remedies hereunder, shall have the right to directly collect and receive all rents and any other proceeds and/or payments arising under or in any way accruing under the leases assigned herein, as such amounts become due and payable and to apply the same to the secured indebtedness as provided herein. Nothing herein shall be construed to limit the exercise of any remedies otherwise granted to Lender in this instrument. Mortgagor unconditionally agrees to deliver to Lender, immediately following demand, any and all of Mortgagor’s records, ledger sheets, and other documentation, in the form requested by Lender, with regard to the Leases and the Rents and any and all proceeds and/or payments applicable thereto. Lender shall have the further right, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, where appropriate and within Lender’s sole discretion, to file suit, either in Mortgagor’s own name or in the name of Lender, to collect any and all Rents and other proceeds and payments that may then and/or in the future be due and owing under and/or as a result of the Leases assigned herein. Where it is necessary for Lender to attempt to collect any such Rents and other proceeds and/or payments from the obligors therefor, Lender may compromise, settle, extend, or renew for any period (whether or not longer than the original period) any obligation or indebtedness thereunder or evidenced thereby, or surrender, release, or exchange all or any part of said obligation or indebtedness, without affecting the liability of Lender under this Mortgage or under the Debt. To that end, Mortgagor hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest and with full power of substitution, to take any and all such actions and any and all other actions permitted hereby, either in the name of Mortgagor or Lender. In order to permit the foregoing, Lender shall have the additional irrevocable right, coupled with an interest, to: (a) remove any and all of Mortgagor’s documents, instruments, files and records relating or pertaining to the Leases and/or the Rents from any premises where the same shall then be located; (b) at Mortgagor’s sole cost and expense, use such of Mortgagor’s personnel, supplies and space at Mortgagor’s place or places of business as may be necessary and proper within Lender’s sole discretion, to administer collection of such proceeds and/or payments; (c) receive, open and dispose of all mail addressed to Mortgagor pertaining to any of the Leases and/or the Rents and proceeds and/or payments thereunder; (d) notify the postal authorities to change the address the delivery of mail addressed to Mortgagor pertaining to any of the Leases and/or Rents and proceeds and/or payments thereunder, to such address as Lender may designate; (e) endorse Mortgagor’s name on any and all notes, acceptances, checks, drafts, money orders, or other evidences of payment of such proceeds and/or payments that may come into Lender’s possession, and to deposit or otherwise collect the same; (f) prepare and mail invoices and/or statements to such obligors and/or debtors; (g) send verifications of amounts owed to such obligors; and (h) execute in Mortgagor’s name affidavits and/or notices with regard to lien rights available to Mortgagor in connection with such Leases and/or Rents. In the event that Mortgagor should, for any reason whatsoever, receive any proceeds derived from the sale, lease, insurance loss, damage and/or condemnation, of all or any part of said premises and/or the Leases or Rents, or should Mortgagor receive any other payments under the Leases or Rents as provided hereunder (with such proceeds and/or payments being hereinafter individually, collectively and interchangeably referred to as Mortgagor’s “ Rent Funds ”), following notice to the obligors thereunder to make their respective payments directly to Mortgagor, Mortgagor shall hold such Rent Funds in trust for and on behalf of Lender, and Mortgagor hereby unconditionally agrees to remit or to otherwise turn over such Rent Funds to Lender immediately following demand. Should Mortgagor deposit any such Rent Funds into one or more of Mortgagor’s deposit accounts, no matter where located, Lender shall have the additional right to attach any and all of Mortgagor’s deposit accounts in which Lender may prove such Rent Funds were deposited, whether or not such Rent Funds are or were commingled with other moneys of Mortgagor, and whether or not such Rent Funds then remain on deposit in such an account or accounts. Anything to the contrary in this Mortgage notwithstanding, Lender will not be deemed or construed to have taken possession of said premises or to be managing it by reason of its exercise of any of its rights or remedies under this Paragraph.
 
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The term “lien” will also mean a privilege, mortgage, security interest, assignment, or other encumbrance. The term “real property” will mean “immovable property” as that term is used in the Louisiana Civil Code. The term “personal property” will mean “movable property” as that term is used in the Louisiana Civil Code. The term “easement” will mean “servitude” as that term is used in the Louisiana Civil Code. The term “building” will also include “other constructions” as that term is used in the Louisiana Civil Code. The term “tangible” will mean “corporeal” as that term is used in the Louisiana Civil Code. The term “intangible” will mean “incorporeal” as that term is used in the Louisiana Civil Code. The term “Uniform Commercial Code” will mean Louisiana Commercial Laws, La. R.S. 10:1-101 et seq . The term “fee estate” will mean “full ownership interest” as that term is used in the Louisiana Civil Code. The term “condemnation” will include “expropriation” as that term is used in Louisiana law. The term “receiver” will include “keeper” as that term is used in Louisiana law. The term “conveyance in lieu of foreclosure” or “action in lieu thereof” will mean “giving in payment” as that term is used in the Louisiana Civil Code and “dation en paiment”. The term “joint and several” will mean “solidary” as that term is used in the Louisiana Civil Code. The term “county” will mean “parish” as that term is used in Louisiana.
 
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(i)   Automatic Transfer of Rights . In the event of foreclosure under this Mortgage, or other transfer of title or assignment of the Property, or any part or parts thereof, in lieu of payment of the Debt, whether in whole or in part, all policies of insurance and other incorporeal rights applicable to the foreclosed upon or transferred Property (collectively, the “Rights”) shall automatically inure to the benefit of and shall pass to the purchaser(s) or transferee)s) thereof, subject to the rights of the purchaser(s) or transferee(s) to reject such insurance coverage and/or Rights at its or their sole option and election.
 
(j)   Public or Private Sale of Collateral . To the extent that any of the Property is then in Lender’s possession, Lender shall have full power to sell, lease, transfer, or otherwise deal with the Property or proceeds thereof in its own name or that of Mortgagor. Lender may sell the Property at public auction or private sale. Unless the Property threatens to decline speedily in value or is of a type customarily sold on a recognized market, Lender will give Mortgagor reasonable notice of the time after which any private sale or any other intended disposition of the Property is to be made. All expenses relating to the disposition of the Property, including without limitation the expenses of retaking, holding, insuring, preparing for sale and selling the Property, shall become a part of the Debt secured hereby and shall be payable on demand, with interest at the Default Interest Rate from date of expenditure until repaid. Mortgagor agrees that any such sale shall be conclusively deemed to be conducted in a commercially reasonable manner if it is made consistent with the standard of similar sales of collateral by commercial banks in Louisiana.
 
(k)   Collect Revenues, Apply Accounts . Lender shall have the right, at its sole option and election, to directly collect and receive all proceeds and/or payments arising under or in any way accruing from the Property, as such amounts become due and payable. In order to permit the foregoing, Mortgagor unconditionally agrees to deliver to Lender, immediately following demand, any and all of Mortgagor’s records, ledger sheets, and other documentation, in the form requested by Lender, with regard to the Property and any and all proceeds and/or payments applicable thereto. Lender shall have the further right within Lender’s sole discretion, to file suit, either in Lender’s own name or in the name of Mortgagor, to collect any and all proceeds and payments that may then and/or in the future be due and owing under this Mortgage, and if as a result of such it is necessary for Lender to attempt to collect any such proceeds and/or payments from the obligors therefor, Lender may compromise, settle, extend, or renew for any period (whether or not longer than the original period) any obligation or indebtedness thereunder or evidenced thereby, or surrender, release, or exchange all or any part of said obligation or indebtedness, without affecting the liability of Mortgagor under this Mortgage or under the Obligations. To that end, Mortgagor hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest and with full power of substitution, to take any and all such actions and any and all other actions permitted hereby, either in the name of Mortgagor or Lender.
 
(l)   Additional Expenses . In the event that it should become necessary for Lender to conduct a search for any of the Property in connection with any foreclosure action, or should it be necessary to remove the Property, or any part or parts thereof, from the premises in which or on which the Property is then located, and/or to store and/or refurbish such Property, Mortgagor agrees to reimburse Lender for the cost of conducting such a search and/or removing and/or storing and/or refurbishing such Property, which additional expense shall also be secured by the lien of this Mortgage and the assignments and security interests created herein.
 
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Section 19.02.  Waiver and Release . The parties to this Security Instrument hereby waive the production of mortgage, conveyance, tax, paving and other certificates and relive and release the Notary Public before whom this Security Instrument was passed from all responsibilities and liabilities in connection therewith.
 
Section 19.03.  No Paraph . Mortgagor declares that none of the secured indebtedness secured by this Mortgage has been “paraphed” for identification with this Mortgage.
 
Section 19.04.  The parties to this Security Instrument hereby waive the production of mortgage, conveyance, tax, paying, assignment of accounts receivable and other certificates and relieve and release the Notary before whom this Mortgage was passed from all responsibilities and liabilities in connection therewith
 
Section 19.05.  This Security Instrument secures any and all present and future loans, advances, and/or other extensions of credit or other indebtedness now owing or which hereafter be owing by Mortgagor to Lender, as well as Lender’s successors and assigns, from time to time, one or more times, now and in the future, and any and all promissory notes evidencing such present and/or future loans, advances and/or other extensions of credit, as well as any and all other obligations, including, without limitation, Mortgagor’s covenants and agreements in any present or future loan or credit agreement or any other agreement, document or instrument executed by Mortgagor, and liabilities that Mortgagor may now and/or in the future owe to and/or incur in favor of Lender, as well as Lender’s successors and assigns, whether direct or indirect, or by way of assignment or purchase of a participation interest, and whether related or unrelated, or whether committed or purely discretionary, however and whenever incurred or evidenced, whether express or implied, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, or due or to become due, and all renewals, modifications, consolidations, replacements and extensions thereof, whether Mortgagor is obligated alone or with others on a “solidary” or “joint and several” basis, as a principal obligor or as a surety, guarantor, or endorser, of every nature and kind whatsoever, whether or not any such indebtedness may be barred under any statute of limitations or prescriptive period or may be or become otherwise unenforceable or voidable for any reason whatsoever, up to the Maximum Amount. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Mortgage, the maximum amount of indebtedness secured hereby at any time and from time to time shall be limited to the Maximum Amount.
 
Section 19.06.  This Security Instrument has been executed by Mortgagor pursuant to Article 3298 of the Louisiana Civil Code and other applicable law for the purpose of securing the secured indebtedness that may now be existing and/or that may arise in the future as provided herein, with the preferences and priorities provided under applicable Louisiana law. However, nothing under this Security Instrument shall be construed as limiting the duration of this Mortgage or the purpose or purposes for which the secured indebtedness may be requested or extended.
 
Section 19.07.  Forfeiture . There has not been and shall never be committed by Mortgagor or any other person in occupancy of or involved with the operation or use of the Property any act or omission affording the federal government or any state or local government the right of forfeiture as against the Property or any part thereof o r any monies paid in performance of Mortgagor’s obligations under any of the Loan Document.
 
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Section 19.08.  Rents and Leases . In order to secure the secured indebtedness up to the Maximum Amount and to the extent permitted by La. R.S. 9:4401 et seq., as additional and collateral security for the payment of the Debt and cumulative of any and all rights and remedies herein provided for, Mortgagor hereby collaterally and conditionally assigns to Lender all existing and future Rents and Leases, such assignment to become absolute upon the occurrence of an Event of Default.
 
Section 19.09.  As used in this Security Instrument, the definition of "Environmental Statutes" includes the Louisiana Environmental Quality Act (Louisiana Revised Statutes § 30:2001, et seq.), as amended and any other laws of the State of Louisiana governing the handling of hazardous materials, and the regulations promulgated thereunder as used in this Security Instrument the term "Environmental Statute" included.
 
Section 19.10.  Foreclosure . At any time after an Event of Default, Lender has immediately commence an action to foreclose this Mortgage or to specifically enforce its provisions or any of the indebtedness secured hereby pursuant to the statutes in such case made and provided and sell the Property or cause the Property to be sold in accordance with the requirements and procedures provided by said statutes in a single parcel or in several parcels at the option of Lender.
 
(1)  
In the event foreclosure proceedings are filed by Lender, all expenses incident to such proceeding, including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs, shall be paid by Mortgagor and secured by this Mortgage and by all of the other Loan Documents securing all or any part of the indebtedness evidenced by the Note. The secured indebtedness and all other obligations secured by this Mortgage, including, without limitation, interest at the Default Interest Rate (as defined in the Note), any prepayment charge, fee or premium required to be paid under the Note in order to prepay principal (to the extent permitted by applicable law), attorneys' fees and any other amounts due and unpaid to Lender under the Loan Documents, may be bid by Lender in the event of a foreclosure sale hereunder. In the event of a judicial sale pursuant to a foreclosure decree, it is understood and agreed that Lender or its assigns may become the purchaser of the Property or any part thereof.
 
(2)  
Lender may, by following the procedures and satisfying the requirements prescribed by applicable law, foreclose on only a portion of the Property and, in such event, said foreclosure shall not affect the lien of this Mortgage on the remaining portion of the Property foreclosed.
 
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THUS DONE AND SIGNED in ________________, ________________on this 31 st day of January, 2007, in the presence of the undersigned witnesses and Notary Public after due reading of the whole.
 

LVP GULF COAST INDUSTRIAL PORTFOLIO LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
By: /s/ Michael Schurer      
 

Name: Michael Schurer
Title: Vice President
   
 

 
EXHIBIT A-1

(Legal Description)
PARCEL 1

100 JAMES DRIVE EAST.

THAT CERTAIN PORTION OF GROUND, situated in the State of Louisiana, Parish of St. Charles, in that part thereof know as James Business Park, and shown on a plan of resubdivision of J.J. Krebs & Sons, Inc., dated April 14, 1983, approved by the St. Charles Parish Planning Commission on June 1, 1983, and registered in COB 298, folio 297 on June 2, 1983, and identified as Lot 15-A, Square 4, and said lot is more particularly described as follows:

Commence at the intersection of the northerly right of way of James Drive East and the easterly right of way of James Drive West a near point of curvature on James Drive East, thence along the northerly right of way line of James Drive East North 72 degrees 46 minutes 00 seconds East a distance of 175.38 feet to the point of beginning;

Thence North 00 degrees 11 minutes 00 seconds West a distance of 564.18 feet to a point on the line common to Lots 15-A and 15-B;

Thence along said common line North 89 degrees 49 minutes 00 seconds East a distance of 466.87 feet tot a point;

Thence South 00 degrees 11 minutes 00 seconds East a distance of 421.00 feet to a point on the northerly right of way of James Drive East;

Thence South 72 degrees 46 minutes 00 seconds West along said right of way line a distance of 488.33 feet to the point of beginning.

Lot 15-A is a portion of former Lot 15, James Business Park.

The improvements thereon bear the municipal no. 100 James Drive East.
 

 
EXHIBIT A-2
PARCEL 2

120 MALLARD STREET

THAT CERTAIN PORTION OF GROUND, situated in the State of Louisiana, Parish of St. Charles, in that part thereof known as James Business Park, and shown on a plan of resubdivision of J.J. Krebs & Sons, Inc., dated April 14, 1983, approved by the St. Charles Parish Planning Commission on June 1, 1983, and registered in COB 298, folio 297 on June 2, 1983, and identified as Lot 15-B, Square 4, and said lot is more particularly described as follows:

Lot 15-B begins 133.13 feet from the near point of curvature of the intersection of the easterly right of way of James Drive West and the southerly right of way of Mallard Street and measures thence along the southerly right of way of Mallard Street North 89 degrees 49 minutes 00 seconds East a distance of 440 feet to a point;

Thence South 00 degrees 11 minutes 00 seconds East, a distance of 200 feet to a point;

Thence North 89 degrees 49 minutes 00 seconds East, a distance of 26.87 feet to a point;

Thence South 00 degrees 11 minutes 00 seconds East, a distance of 129.00 feet to the line common to Lots 15-A and 15-B;

Thence South 89 degrees 49 minutes 00 seconds West along said common line a distance of 466.87 feet to a point;

Thence North 00 degrees 11 minutes 00 seconds West a distance of 329.00 feet to the point of beginning.

Said Lot 15-B is composed of a portion of former Lot 15 and all of Lots 6, 7, 8 and 9, Square 4, James Business Park.

The improvements thereon bear the municipal no. 120 Mallard Street.
 

 
EXHIBIT A-3

PARCEL 3

150 CANVASBACK DRIVE

THAT CERTAIN PORTION OF GROUND, situated in the Parish of St. Charles, State Louisiana, in that part thereof known as James Business Park Extension No. 2 in Square No. 11 thereof, bounded by James Drive East, Pintail Street, James West and Canvasback Drive, designated as Lot 10-A, according to a resubdivision plan made by J.J. Krebs & Sons, Inc., dated December 9, 1986, approved by St. Charles Parish Planning Director April 10, 1987, recorded at Entry No. 127655, COB 371, folio 8 on April 23, 1987, and which lot is described as follows:

Begin at the intersection of the westerly right of way of James Drive East and the southerly right of way of Canvasback Drive, the point of curvature on James Drive East;

Thence South 00 degrees 11 minutes 00 seconds East, a distance of 329.53 feet to a point;

Thence South 89 degrees 49 minutes 00 seconds West, a distance of 325.00 feet to a point;

Thence North 00 degrees 11 minutes 00 seconds West a distance of 354.53 feet to a point on the southerly right of way of Canvasback Drive;

Thence along said right of way North 89 degrees 49 minutes 00 seconds East a distance of 300.00 feet to a point of curve;

Thence along a curve to the right having a radius of 25.00 feet, a distance of 39.27 feet to the Point of Beginning.

Improvements thereon bear Municipal Number 150 Canvasback Drive .

Together with those certain servitudes established as follows:

1.  
COB 366, folio 626 - Servitude by Destination of Owner as established by St. Charles Three, Limited Partnership, by act before Frank J. Stitch, Jr., N.P. , dated January 13, 1987, filed January 14, 1987, under Entry No. 125464, as shown on the Lot 10-A Survey.

(the “Insured Servitudes”)
 

 
EXHIBIT A-4

PARCEL 4

107 MALLARD STREET

THAT CERTAIN PORTION OF GROUND, situated in the State of Louisiana, Parish of St. Charles, in that part thereof known as James Business Park, in accordance with a plan of resubdivision prepared by J. J. Krebs & Sons, Inc., dated June 13, 1978, last revised August 14, 1979, approved under St. Charles Parish Policy Jury Ordinance No. 66-3-544 and registered in COB 234, folio 490 on October 2, 1979, and identified as Lots 1, 2, and 3, Square 5, and said lots are more particularly described as follows:

Begin at a near point of curvature at the northeast intersection of Mallard Street and James Drive West; thence along the east right of way of James Drive West North 00 degrees 11 minutes 00 seconds West a distance of 175.00 feet to a point;

Thence North 89 degrees 49 minutes 00 seconds East a distance of 325.00 feet to a point on the line common to Lots 3 and 4;

Thence South 00 degrees 11 minutes 00 seconds East a distance of 200.00 feet to the northerly right of way of Mallard Street;

Thence along said right of way South 89 degrees 49 minutes 00 seconds West a distance of 300 feet to a point on a curve to the right at the northeast intersection of Mallard Street and James Drive West;

Thence along said curve, having a radius of 25.00 feet a distance of 39.27 feet to the point of beginning.

The improvements thereon bear the municipal no. 107 Mallard Street.

Together with those servitudes benefiting the land and established as follows:

1.  
COB 305, folio 4 - Destination of the Owner with Respect to Driveway, dated October 20,
2.  
1983 and establishing non-exclusive driveway servitudes across Lots 1 through 18, Square 5, filed October 20, 1983.
3.  
COB 305, folio 8 - Destination of the Owner with Respect to Non-Exclusive Parking Areas dated October 20, 1983, and establishing non-exclusive parking areas across Lots 1 through 18, Square 5, filed October 20, 1983.
4.  
COB 507, folio 148 - Supplement to Act of Destination by T.L. James & Company, Inc., dated April 9, 1996.
(the “Insured Servitudes”)
 

 
EXHIBIT A-5

PARCEL 5

143 MALLARD STREET

THAT CERTAIN PORTION OF GROUND, situated in the State of Louisiana, Parish of St. Charles, in that part thereof known as James Business Park, in accordance with a plan of resubdivision prepared by J. J. Krebs & Sons, Inc., dated June 13, 1978, last revised August 14, 1979, approved under St. Charles Parish Police Jury Ordinance No. 66-3-544 and registered in COB 234, folio 490 on October 2, 1979, and identified as Lots 7, 8 and 9, Square 5, and said lots are more particularly described as follows:

Begin at the northwest intersection of James Drive East and Mallard Street, a near point of curvature on Mallard Street;

Thence along the northerly right of way of Mallard Street South 89 degrees 49 minutes 00 West a distance of 300.00 feet to a point on the line common to Lots 6 and 7;
Thence along said line North 00 degrees 11 minutes 00 seconds West a distance of 200.00 feet to a point;

Thence North 89 degrees 49 minutes 00 seconds East a distance of 325.00 feet to a point on the westerly right of way of James Drive East;

Thence along said right of way South 00 degrees 11 minutes 00 seconds East a distance of 175.00 feet to a point of curve;

Thence along the arc of a curve to the right having a radius of 25.00 feet a distance of 39.27 feet to the point of beginning.

The improvements thereon bear municipal no. 143 Mallard Street.

Together with those servitudes benefiting the land and established as follows:
1.  
COB 305, folio 4 - Destination of the Owner with Respect to Driveway, dated October 20, 1983, and establishing non-exclusive driveway servitudes across Lots 1 through 18, Square 5, filed October 20, 1983.
2.  
COB 305, folio 8 - Destination of the Owner with Respect to Non-Exclusive Parking Areas dated October 20, 1983, and establishing non-exclusive parking areas across Lots 1 through 18, Square 5, filed October 20, 1983.
3.  
COB 507, folio 148 - Supplement to Act of Destination by T.L. James & Company, Inc., dated April 9, 1996.
(the “Insured Servitudes”).
 

 
EXHIBIT A-6

PARCEL 6

150 TEAL STREET

A CERTAIN PIECE OR PORTION OF GROUND, situated in Section 39, Township 12 South, Range 9 East, St. Charles Parish, La., that part thereof known as James Business Park, designated as Lot 10-A, Square 5, on a plan of Resubdivision by Krebs, LaSalle, LeMieuz Consultants, Inc. entitled Resubdivision of Lots 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 & 16, Square 5 into Lot 10-A, James Business Park in Section 39, Township 12 South, Range 9 East, dated October 29, 1998, approved by Director, St. Charles Parish Planning and Zoning on November 2, 1998, filed November 10, 1998, registered at COB 546, folio 226, Parish of St. Charles, State of Louisiana, and Lot 10-A is more particularly described as follows:

Commence at the point of curvature on the southerly right of way line of Teal Street at the intersection of James Drive West;

Thence along the southerly right of way line of Teal Street, North 89 degrees 49 minutes 00 seconds East a distance of 200.00 feet to the Point of beginning;

Thence continue along the southerly right of way line of Teal Street, North 89 degrees 49 minutes 00 seconds East, a distance of 700.00 feet to a point of curvature;

Thence along a curve to the right, having a radius of 25.00 feet, an arc length of 39.27 feet, a chord bearing of South 45 degrees 11 minutes 00 seconds East, a chord distance of 35.36 feet to a point on the westerly right of way line of James Drive East;

Thence along the westerly right of way line of James Drive East, South 00 degrees 11 minutes 00 seconds East, a distance of 175.00 feet to a point;

Thence South 89 degrees 49 minutes 00 seconds West, a distance of 725.00 to a point;

Thence North 00 degrees 11 minutes 00 seconds West a distance of 200.00 feet to a point of beginning.

Improvements bear municipal number 150 Teal Street.

Together with those servitudes benefiting the land and established as follows:

1.  
COB 305, folio 4 - Destination of the Owner with Respect to Driveway, dated October 20, 1983, and establishing non-exclusive driveway servitudes across Lots 1 through 18, Square 5, filed October 20, 1983.
2.  
COB 305, folio 8 - Destination of the Owner with Respect to Non-Exclusive Parking Areas, dated October 20, 1983, and establishing non-exclusive parking areas across Lots 1 through 18, Square 5, filed October 20, 1983.
3.  
COB 507, folio 148 - Supplement to Act of Destination by T.L. James & Company, Inc., dated April 9, 1996.

(the “Insured Servitudes”)
 

 
EXHIBIT A-7

PARCEL 7

520 AND 524 ELMWOOD PARK BOULEVARD

A CERTAIN PIECE OR PORTION OF GROUND, situated in the Parish of Jefferson, State of Louisiana, in that portion thereof known as Elmwood Industrial Park, designated as Parcel 16-C-2, per plan of Michael W. Flores, C.E. and L.S., dated April 3, 1985 last revised November 21, 1985, approved by Jefferson Parish Council Ordinance No. 16704 on December 18, 1985 filed in COB 1396, folio 307. Parcel 16-C-2 is described as follows:

Commence at the intersection of the west right of way line of Jefferson Highway and the south right of way line of Elmwood Park Boulevard, thence North 47 degrees 25 minutes 41 seconds West along the south right of way line of Elmwood Park Boulevard, a distance of 405.37 feet to the Point of Beginning; thence South 42 degrees 33 minutes 47 seconds West a distance of 521.05 feet to a point; thence North 47 degrees 26 minutes 11 seconds West, a distance of 445.00 feet to the point; thence North 42 degrees 33 minutes 47 seconds East a distance of 521.12 feet to a point on the south right of way line of Elmwood Park Boulevard; thence along said right of way line South 47 degrees 25 minutes 41 seconds East a distance of 445.00 feet to the Point of Beginning.

Address: 520 and 524 Elmwood Park Boulevard.

Together with those certain servitudes benefiting the land and established as follows:

1.  
COB 1916, folio 275 - Servitude of Destination of the Owner as established by Crow-Coleman, New Orleans, #1, a Louisiana General Partnership by act dated March 21, 1988, registered as Entry No. 88-12359. This is a non-exclusive servitude of common drive and passage, affecting a portion of Parcels 16-C-2 and 16-C-3.

2.  
COB 1913, folio 221 - Servitude of Destination of the Owner established by Crow-Coleman New Orleans #1, a Louisiana General Partnership, by act last dated March 16, 1988, filed as Entry No. 88-11515. This is a non-exclusive servitude of common drive affecting a portion of Parcels 16-C-1 and 16-C-2. (Collectively the “Insured Servitudes”)
 

 
EXHIBIT A-8

PARCEL 8

11301 INDUSTRIPLEX BOULEVARD

A CERTAIN PIECE OR PORTION OF GROUND, situated in that subdivision of East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana, known as Baton Rouge Industriplex Subdivision, Fourth Filing, and designated as Lot No. 99-A, and according to Map Showing Resubdivision of Lots 98-101, Baton Rouge Industriplex Subdivision, Fourth Filing, creating Lots 99-A and 101-A, by James R. Clary, Sr., P.L.S., dated March 3, 1988, approved by East Baton Rouge Planning Commissions on March 9, 1988, recorded as Original 85, Bundle 9987, Lot 99-A is more particularly described as follows:

Begin at the intersection of the northerly right of way of Industriplex Boulevard and the easterly right of way of Fieldstone Drive;

Thence North 13 degrees 14 minutes 11 seconds East along the east right of way of Fieldstone Drive, a distance of 291.70 feet to a point;

Thence South 81 degrees 13 minutes 20 seconds East a distance of 377.15 feet to a point;

Thence South 13 degrees 14 minutes 11 seconds West a distance of 321.02 feet to a point on the north right of way of Industriplex Boulevard;

Thence North 76 degrees 45 minutes 49 seconds West along the north right of way of Industriplex Boulevard a distance of 376.01 feet to the Point of Beginning.

Improvements thereon bear Municipal No. 11301 Industriplex Boulevard.

Together with those certain servitudes established as follows:

1.  
Original 586, Bundle 9988 - Servitude of Destination of the Owner as established by Baton Rouge Trade Center Partnership by act dated March 21, 1988, filed March 22, 1988. This is a non-exclusive servitude of common drive and passage, affecting a portion of Lots 99-A and 101-A.

(the “Insured Servitude”)
 

 
EXHIBIT A-9

PARCEL 9

11441 INDUSTRIPLEX BOULEVARD

A CERTAIN PIECE OR PORTION OF GROUND, situated in the that subdivision of East Baton Rouge Parish known as Baton Rouge Industriplex Subdivision, Fourth Filing and Baton Rouge Industriplex Subdivision, Fifth Filing and designated as Lot 104-A-1, and according to Map Showing Resubdivision of Lots 103, 104-A and 105 Baton Rouge Industriplex Subdivision Fourth Filing and Lots 106-A and 107-A, Baton Rouge Industriplex Subdivision, Fifth Filing, creating Lots 103-A, 104-A-1 and 107-A-1, by James R. Clary, Sr., P.L.S., dated March 7, 1988, approved by East Baton Rouge Planning Commission March 9, 1988, recorded as Original 86, Bundle 9987, said Lot 104-A-1 is more described as follows:

Begin at the northeast intersection of Industriplex Boulevard and Sunbelt Court:

Thence along the northeasterly right of way of Industriplex Boulevard along a curve having a radius of 290.20 feet, a distance of 286.42 feet to point;

Thence continue along said right of way line North 76 degrees 45 minutes 49 seconds West a distance of 10.49 feet to a point;

Thence North 13 degrees 14 minutes 11 seconds East a distance of 343.42 feet to a point;

Thence South 81 degrees 13 minutes 20 seconds East a distance of 239.57 feet to a point;

Thence South 09 degrees 04 minutes 39 seconds West a distance of 275.02 feet to a point;

Thence South 19 degrees 56 minutes 22 seconds East a distance of 8.89 feet to a point;

Thence South 50 degrees 55 minutes 59 seconds East a distance of 165.01 feet to a point;

Thence South 34 degrees 24 minutes 55 seconds East a distance of 28.62 feet to a point on the north right of way line of Sunbelt Court;

Thence South 69 degrees 47 minutes 07 seconds West the north right of way line of Sunbelt Court a distance of 216.58 feet to the Point of Beginning.

Improvements thereon bear Municipal No. 11441 Industriplex Boulevard.


 
EXHIBIT A-10

PARCEL 10

6565 EXCHEQUER DRIVE

TWO (2) CERTAIN PIECES OR PORTIONS OF GROUND, situated in the subdivision of East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana known as Baton Rouge Industriplex Subdivision, First and Second Filing, designated as Lot Nos. 33-A and 34-A and according to a map prepared by Dawson Engineers Incorporated, Consulting Civil Engineers, dated August 2, 1982, entitled “Map Showing Survey of a Resubdivision of Lot 18 of the Baton Rouge Industriplex Subdivision (First filing) into Lot 18A and Lot 33 of the Baton Rouge Industriplex Subdivision (Second filing) into Lot 33-A and Lot 34 of the Baton Rouge Industriplex Subdivision (Second Filing) into Lot 34-A, located in Section 6, T8S, R2E, Greensburg Land District, Parish of East Baton Rouge, Louisiana”, approved by East Baton Rouge Planning Commission August 11, 1982, recorded on Original 557, Bundle 9514, said Lots 33-A and 34-A are more particularly described as follows:

Commence at the north right of way line of Industriplex Boulevard and last right of way line of Exchequer Drive;

Thence North 18 degrees 17 minutes 07 seconds East along the east right of way of Exchequer Drive a distance of 300.00 feet to the Point of Beginning;

Thence continuing along the east right of way of Exchequer Drive North 18 degrees 17 minutes 07 seconds East a distance of 291.13 feet to a point;
Thence North 89 degrees 41 minutes 35 seconds East a distance of 456.21 feet to a point;

Thence South 36 degrees 53 minutes 09 seconds East a distance of 327.29 feet to a point;

Thence South 01 degrees 22 minutes 42 seconds West a distance of 260.94 feet to a point;

Thence North 71 degrees 42 minutes 53 seconds West a distance of 776.95 feet to the Point of Beginning.

Improvements thereon bear Municipal No. 6565 Exchequer Drive.



EXHIBIT B
 
SUMMARY OF RESERVES
 
Reserve Items
Initial Deposit Amount
Monthly Installment Amount
Basic Carrying Costs
·    Taxes
·    Insurance Premiums
·    Taxes
     $139,237,51
·    Insurance Premium
     $139,422.18
 
·    Taxes
     $59,132.84
 
·    Insurance Premiums
     12,582.09
Initial Engineering/Environmental Deposits
·    Immediate Repairs
·    Environmental Remediation
 
 
·    Immediate Repairs
     $843,241.25
 
·    Environmental Remediation
N/A
Recurring Monthly Replacement Reserve Deposit
N/A
$12,584.40 Capped at $528,544.80
Reletting Reserve
N/A
$29,363.61 Capped at 1,233,271.20


 
EXHIBIT C
 
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
 
 
    Property:____________________________
    Location:____________________________
Cash Flow Statement for Month of:____________   Year:
 
Current
Month
Year to
Date
 
REVENUE
Net Rental Revenue
Other Revenue
Effective Gross Income
 
 
 
 
________
 
 
 
 
________
 
 
OPERATING EXPENSES
Common Area Maintenance
Payroll
Administration
Leasing
Service
Clean & Decorate
Utilities
Repairs & Maintenance
Taxes
Insurance
Management Fees
Other
Total Operating Expenses
Net Operating Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
________
________
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
________
________
 
 
RECURRING EXPENSES
To Include Expenses for: Carpet Replacement, Appliance Replacement, HVAC/Water Heater Replacement; Miniblinds/Drapes/Ceiling Fans:
 
 
 
 
________
 
 
 
 
________
 
NON-RECURRING EXPENSES
To Include Capital Expenses for: Playground, Major Signage, Lawns/Trees/Shrubs, Paving/Parking, Roof Replacement, Carpentry/Siding/Balconies, Exterior Paint, Major Concrete/Sidewalks, Foundations, Major Exterior, Boiler Replacement, Major HVAC Replacement, Plumbing Replace, Electrical Replace, Other Major, Fire & Storm, Ins. Loss Recovery:
Net Cash Flow
 
 
 
 
________
 
 
 
 
 
________
Certified By:_____________________________
Name:_____________________________
Title:_____________________________
                              Management Company:_____________________________
 

 
EXHIBIT D
 
Required Engineering Work for100 James Drive

ITEM
 
AMOUNT
 
       
 
$
0.00
 
2.   Concrete Pavement Repair
 
$
0.00
 
3.   Roof Surfacing
 
$
150,693.00
 
Subtotal
 
$
150,693.00
 
Plus 25% Contingency
       
TOTAL
 
$
188,366.25
 
 
Required Engineering Work for120 Mallard Street

ITEM
 
AMOUNT
 
       
1.   Replace Roof
 
$
36,000.00
 
2.   Striping of Parking Lot
 
$
0.00
 
3.   Replace 4-Ton Heat Pumps
 
$
144,000.00
 
Subtotal
 
$
180,000.00
 
Plus 25% Contingency
       
TOTAL
 
$
225,000.00
 
 
Required Engineering Work 1700 Grandstand Drive

ITEM
 
AMOUNT
 
       
1.   Remove and Replace Exterior Sealants
 
$
0.00
 
2.   Allowance for roof repair indicated in the roof inspection report provided for our review. The opinion of cost is based upon estimated repair budget reported in the inspection report
 
$
15,000.00
 
Subtotal
 
$
15,000.00
 
Plus 25% Contingency
       
TOTAL
 
$
18,750.00
 


 
Required Engineering Work 5405 Bandera Road

ITEM
 
AMOUNT
 
       
1.   Remove and Replace Exterior Sealants
 
$
0.00
 
2.   Allowance to have concrete wall panel cracking issue evaluated by a structural engineer. This allowance does not include any repairs that may be required based upon the results of the evaluation.
 
$
10,000.00
 
3.   Allowance to repair the distressed stairs in the loading dock area.
 
$
2,500.00
 
4.   Allowance to seal creaking and replace distressed sections in the concrete pavement.
 
$
0.00
 
5.   Allowance to have the fire sprinkler system inspected. This allowance does not include any repairs that may be required based upon the results of the inspection.
   
Routine Maintenance
 
Subtotal
 
$
12,500.00
 
Plus 25% Contingency
       
TOTAL
 
$
15,625.00
 
 
Required Engineering Work 7402-7648 Reindeer Trail

ITEM
 
AMOUNT
 
       
1.   Remove and Replace Exterior Sealants
 
$
0.00
 
2.   Allowance to seal cracks and repair distressed sections of the concrete pavements
 
$
0.00
 
3.   Allowance to make fence repairs.
   
Routine Maintenance
 
4.   Allowance for roof repairs indicated in the roof inspection report provided for our review. The opinion of cost is based upon the estimated repair budget reported in the inspection report.
 
$
16,400.00
 
5.   Replace roof of 7402-7424 building. Estimate is based upon replacement cost indicated in roof condition report provided for our review.
 
$
300,000.00
 
Subtotal
 
$
316,400.00
 
Plus 25% Contingency
       
TOTAL
 
$
395,500.00
 


 
EXHIBIT E
 
Form of Direction Letter
 
[Letterhead of Landlord]
 
[Name and Address of tenant]
 
Re: [Address of Premises]
 
Dear tenant:
 
You are hereby directed to make all future payments of rent and other sums due to Landlord under the Lease payable as follows:
 
Payable To:   [____________] and Wachovia Bank, National Association
 
  If by federal wire transfer :  
 
  Bank:   Wachovia Bank, NA
  ABA #:   053-000-219
  Acct Name: [__________]
  Acct #:      
  Ref Loan #: ___________________
 
  If by US Mail :
 
  _________________
  PO Box _____
  Charlotte, NC 28260-1443
   
  If by Overnight Courier :
 
 
Wachovia Bank, NA
1525 West WT Harris Blvd
Bldg 2C2 (Ref # ______)
Charlotte, NC 28262
Ref Loan #:_____________________
 
Please take particular care in making the check payable only to the above-mentioned names because only checks made payable to the referenced names will be credited against sums due by you to landlord. Until otherwise advised in writing by Landlord and the above-mentioned bank (or its successor), you should continue to make your payments for rent and other sums as directed by the terms of this letter.
 
Thank you in advance for your cooperation with this change in payment procedures.
 
 
By: _________________________________
 
_______________________________
 

 
EXHIBIT F

Allocated Loan Amount and
Individual Properties

Individual Property  
The Allocated Loan Amount
 
100 James Drive
 
$
2,025,000
 
5405 Bandera Road
 
$
5,475,000
 
120 Mallard Street
 
$
3,112,500
 
150 Canvasback Drive
 
$
1,612,500
 
107 Mallard Street
 
$
2,062,500
 
143 Mallard Street
 
$
1,762,500
 
150 Teal Street
 
$
3,787,500
 
520-524 Elmwood Park
 
$
7,912,500
 
7042 Alamo Drive
 
$
1,837,500
 
7402-7648 Reindeer Trail
 
$
9,375,000
 
11301 Industriplex Blvd.
 
$
2,662,500
 
11441 Industriplex Blvd.
 
$
2,962,500
 
1700 Grandstand Drive
 
$
3,975,000
 
6565 Exchequer Dr.
 
$
4,462,500
 
 

 
EXHIBIT G-1

(Legal Description)
PARCEL 1

100 JAMES DRIVE EAST.

THAT CERTAIN PORTION OF GROUND, situated in the State of Louisiana, Parish of St. Charles, in that part thereof know as James Business Park, and shown on a plan of resubdivision of J.J. Krebs & Sons, Inc., dated April 14, 1983, approved by the St. Charles Parish Planning Commission on June 1, 1983, and registered in COB 298, folio 297 on June 2, 1983, and identified as Lot 15-A, Square 4, and said lot is more particularly described as follows:

Commence at the intersection of the northerly right of way of James Drive East and the easterly right of way of James Drive West a near point of curvature on James Drive East, thence along the northerly right of way line of James Drive East North 72 degrees 46 minutes 00 seconds East a distance of 175.38 feet to the point of beginning;

Thence North 00 degrees 11 minutes 00 seconds West a distance of 564.18 feet to a point on the line common to Lots 15-A and 15-B;

Thence along said common line North 89 degrees 49 minutes 00 seconds East a distance of 466.87 feet tot a point;

Thence South 00 degrees 11 minutes 00 seconds East a distance of 421.00 feet to a point on the northerly right of way of James Drive East;

Thence South 72 degrees 46 minutes 00 seconds West along said right of way line a distance of 488.33 feet to the point of beginning.

Lot 15-A is a portion of former Lot 15, James Business Park.

The improvements thereon bear the municipal no. 100 James Drive East.
 

 
EXHIBIT G-2
PARCEL 2

120 MALLARD STREET

THAT CERTAIN PORTION OF GROUND, situated in the State of Louisiana, Parish of St. Charles, in that part thereof known as James Business Park, and shown on a plan of resubdivision of J.J. Krebs & Sons, Inc., dated April 14, 1983, approved by the St. Charles Parish Planning Commission on June 1, 1983, and registered in COB 298, folio 297 on June 2, 1983, and identified as Lot 15-B, Square 4, and said lot is more particularly described as follows:

Lot 15-B begins 133.13 feet from the near point of curvature of the intersection of the easterly right of way of James Drive West and the southerly right of way of Mallard Street and measures thence along the southerly right of way of Mallard Street North 89 degrees 49 minutes 00 seconds East a distance of 440 feet to a point;

Thence South 00 degrees 11 minutes 00 seconds East, a distance of 200 feet to a point;

Thence North 89 degrees 49 minutes 00 seconds East, a distance of 26.87 feet to a point;

Thence South 00 degrees 11 minutes 00 seconds East, a distance of 129.00 feet to the line common to Lots 15-A and 15-B;

Thence South 89 degrees 49 minutes 00 seconds West along said common line a distance of 466.87 feet to a point;

Thence North 00 degrees 11 minutes 00 seconds West a distance of 329.00 feet to the point of beginning.

Said Lot 15-B is composed of a portion of former Lot 15 and all of Lots 6, 7, 8 and 9, Square 4, James Business Park.

The improvements thereon bear the municipal no. 120 Mallard Street.
 

 
EXHIBIT G-3

PARCEL 3

150 CANVASBACK DRIVE

THAT CERTAIN PORTION OF GROUND, situated in the Parish of St. Charles, State Louisiana, in that part thereof known as James Business Park Extension No. 2 in Square No. 11 thereof, bounded by James Drive East, Pintail Street, James West and Canvasback Drive, designated as Lot 10-A, according to a resubdivision plan made by J.J. Krebs & Sons, Inc., dated December 9, 1986, approved by St. Charles Parish Planning Director April 10, 1987, recorded at Entry No. 127655, COB 371, folio 8 on April 23, 1987, and which lot is described as follows:

Begin at the intersection of the westerly right of way of James Drive East and the southerly right of way of Canvasback Drive, the point of curvature on James Drive East;

Thence South 00 degrees 11 minutes 00 seconds East, a distance of 329.53 feet to a point;

Thence South 89 degrees 49 minutes 00 seconds West, a distance of 325.00 feet to a point;

Thence North 00 degrees 11 minutes 00 seconds West a distance of 354.53 feet to a point on the southerly right of way of Canvasback Drive;

Thence along said right of way North 89 degrees 49 minutes 00 seconds East a distance of 300.00 feet to a point of curve;

Thence along a curve to the right having a radius of 25.00 feet, a distance of 39.27 feet to the Point of Beginning.

Improvements thereon bear Municipal Number 150 Canvasback Drive.

Together with those certain servitudes established as follows:

2.  
COB 366, folio 626 - Servitude by Destination of Owner as established by St. Charles Three, Limited Partnership, by act before Frank J. Stitch, Jr., N.P. , dated January 13, 1987, filed January 14, 1987, under Entry No. 125464, as shown on the Lot 10-A Survey.

(the “Insured Servitudes”)
 

 
EXHIBIT G-4

PARCEL 4

107 MALLARD STREET

THAT CERTAIN PORTION OF GROUND, situated in the State of Louisiana, Parish of St. Charles, in that part thereof known as James Business Park, in accordance with a plan of resubdivision prepared by J. J. Krebs & Sons, Inc., dated June 13, 1978, last revised August 14, 1979, approved under St. Charles Parish Policy Jury Ordinance No. 66-3-544 and registered in COB 234, folio 490 on October 2, 1979, and identified as Lots 1, 2, and 3, Square 5, and said lots are more particularly described as follows:

Begin at a near point of curvature at the northeast intersection of Mallard Street and James Drive West; thence along the east right of way of James Drive West North 00 degrees 11 minutes 00 seconds West a distance of 175.00 feet to a point;

Thence North 89 degrees 49 minutes 00 seconds East a distance of 325.00 feet to a point on the line common to Lots 3 and 4;

Thence South 00 degrees 11 minutes 00 seconds East a distance of 200.00 feet to the northerly right of way of Mallard Street;

Thence along said right of way South 89 degrees 49 minutes 00 seconds West a distance of 300 feet to a point on a curve to the right at the northeast intersection of Mallard Street and James Drive West;

Thence along said curve, having a radius of 25.00 feet a distance of 39.27 feet to the point of beginning.

The improvements thereon bear the municipal no. 107 Mallard Street.

Together with those servitudes benefiting the land and established as follows:

5.  
COB 305, folio 4 - Destination of the Owner with Respect to Driveway, dated October 20,
6.  
1983 and establishing non-exclusive driveway servitudes across Lots 1 through 18, Square 5, filed October 20, 1983.
7.  
COB 305, folio 8 - Destination of the Owner with Respect to Non-Exclusive Parking Areas dated October 20, 1983, and establishing non-exclusive parking areas across Lots 1 through 18, Square 5, filed October 20, 1983.
8.  
COB 507, folio 148 - Supplement to Act of Destination by T.L. James & Company, Inc., dated April 9, 1996.
(the “Insured Servitudes”)
 

 
EXHIBIT G-5

PARCEL 5

143 MALLARD STREET

THAT CERTAIN PORTION OF GROUND, situated in the State of Louisiana, Parish of St. Charles, in that part thereof known as James Business Park, in accordance with a plan of resubdivision prepared by J. J. Krebs & Sons, Inc., dated June 13, 1978, last revised August 14, 1979, approved under St. Charles Parish Police Jury Ordinance No. 66-3-544 and registered in COB 234, folio 490 on October 2, 1979, and identified as Lots 7, 8 and 9, Square 5, and said lots are more particularly described as follows:

Begin at the northwest intersection of James Drive East and Mallard Street, a near point of curvature on Mallard Street;

Thence along the northerly right of way of Mallard Street South 89 degrees 49 minutes 00 West a distance of 300.00 feet to a point on the line common to Lots 6 and 7;
Thence along said line North 00 degrees 11 minutes 00 seconds West a distance of 200.00 feet to a point;

Thence North 89 degrees 49 minutes 00 seconds East a distance of 325.00 feet to a point on the westerly right of way of James Drive East;

Thence along said right of way South 00 degrees 11 minutes 00 seconds East a distance of 175.00 feet to a point of curve;

Thence along the arc of a curve to the right having a radius of 25.00 feet a distance of 39.27 feet to the point of beginning.

The improvements thereon bear municipal no. 143 Mallard Street.

Together with those servitudes benefiting the land and established as follows:
4.  
COB 305, folio 4 - Destination of the Owner with Respect to Driveway, dated October 20, 1983, and establishing non-exclusive driveway servitudes across Lots 1 through 18, Square 5, filed October 20, 1983.
5.  
COB 305, folio 8 - Destination of the Owner with Respect to Non-Exclusive Parking Areas dated October 20, 1983, and establishing non-exclusive parking areas across Lots 1 through 18, Square 5, filed October 20, 1983.
6.  
COB 507, folio 148 - Supplement to Act of Destination by T.L. James & Company, Inc., dated April 9, 1996.
(the “Insured Servitudes”).
 

 
EXHIBIT G-6

PARCEL 6

150 TEAL STREET

A CERTAIN PIECE OR PORTION OF GROUND, situated in Section 39, Township 12 South, Range 9 East, St. Charles Parish, La., that part thereof known as James Business Park, designated as Lot 10-A, Square 5, on a plan of Resubdivision by Krebs, LaSalle, LeMieuz Consultants, Inc. entitled Resubdivision of Lots 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 & 16, Square 5 into Lot 10-A, James Business Park in Section 39, Township 12 South, Range 9 East, dated October 29, 1998, approved by Director, St. Charles Parish Planning and Zoning on November 2, 1998, filed November 10, 1998, registered at COB 546, folio 226, Parish of St. Charles, State of Louisiana, and Lot 10-A is more particularly described as follows:

Commence at the point of curvature on the southerly right of way line of Teal Street at the intersection of James Drive West;

Thence along the southerly right of way line of Teal Street, North 89 degrees 49 minutes 00 seconds East a distance of 200.00 feet to the Point of beginning;

Thence continue along the southerly right of way line of Teal Street, North 89 degrees 49 minutes 00 seconds East, a distance of 700.00 feet to a point of curvature;

Thence along a curve to the right, having a radius of 25.00 feet, an arc length of 39.27 feet, a chord bearing of South 45 degrees 11 minutes 00 seconds East, a chord distance of 35.36 feet to a point on the westerly right of way line of James Drive East;

Thence along the westerly right of way line of James Drive East, South 00 degrees 11 minutes 00 seconds East, a distance of 175.00 feet to a point;

Thence South 89 degrees 49 minutes 00 seconds West, a distance of 725.00 to a point;

Thence North 00 degrees 11 minutes 00 seconds West a distance of 200.00 feet to a point of beginning.

Improvements bear municipal number 150 Teal Street.

Together with those servitudes benefiting the land and established as follows:

4.  
COB 305, folio 4 - Destination of the Owner with Respect to Driveway, dated October 20, 1983, and establishing non-exclusive driveway servitudes across Lots 1 through 18, Square 5, filed October 20, 1983.
5.  
COB 305, folio 8 - Destination of the Owner with Respect to Non-Exclusive Parking Areas, dated October 20, 1983, and establishing non-exclusive parking areas across Lots 1 through 18, Square 5, filed October 20, 1983.
6.  
COB 507, folio 148 - Supplement to Act of Destination by T.L. James & Company, Inc., dated April 9, 1996.

(the “Insured Servitudes”)
 

 
EXHIBIT G-7

PARCEL 7

520 AND 524 ELMWOOD PARK BOULEVARD

A CERTAIN PIECE OR PORTION OF GROUND, situated in the Parish of Jefferson, State of Louisiana, in that portion thereof known as Elmwood Industrial Park, designated as Parcel 16-C-2, per plan of Michael W. Flores, C.E. and L.S., dated April 3, 1985 last revised November 21, 1985, approved by Jefferson Parish Council Ordinance No. 16704 on December 18, 1985 filed in COB 1396, folio 307. Parcel 16-C-2 is described as follows:

Commence at the intersection of the west right of way line of Jefferson Highway and the south right of way line of Elmwood Park Boulevard, thence North 47 degrees 25 minutes 41 seconds West along the south right of way line of Elmwood Park Boulevard, a distance of 405.37 feet to the Point of Beginning; thence South 42 degrees 33 minutes 47 seconds West a distance of 521.05 feet to a point; thence North 47 degrees 26 minutes 11 seconds West, a distance of 445.00 feet to the point; thence North 42 degrees 33 minutes 47 seconds East a distance of 521.12 feet to a point on the south right of way line of Elmwood Park Boulevard; thence along said right of way line South 47 degrees 25 minutes 41 seconds East a distance of 445.00 feet to the Point of Beginning.

Address: 520 and 524 Elmwood Park Boulevard.

Together with those certain servitudes benefiting the land and established as follows:

3.  
COB 1916, folio 275 - Servitude of Destination of the Owner as established by Crow-Coleman, New Orleans, #1, a Louisiana General Partnership by act dated March 21, 1988, registered as Entry No. 88-12359. This is a non-exclusive servitude of common drive and passage, affecting a portion of Parcels 16-C-2 and 16-C-3.

4.  
COB 1913, folio 221 - Servitude of Destination of the Owner established by Crow-Coleman New Orleans #1, a Louisiana General Partnership, by act last dated March 16, 1988, filed as Entry No. 88-11515. This is a non-exclusive servitude of common drive affecting a portion of Parcels 16-C-1 and 16-C-2. (Collectively the “Insured Servitudes”)
 

 
EXHIBIT G-8

PARCEL 8

11301 INDUSTRIPLEX BOULEVARD

A CERTAIN PIECE OR PORTION OF GROUND, situated in that subdivision of East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana, known as Baton Rouge Industriplex Subdivision, Fourth Filing, and designated as Lot No. 99-A, and according to Map Showing Resubdivision of Lots 98-101, Baton Rouge Industriplex Subdivision, Fourth Filing, creating Lots 99-A and 101-A, by James R. Clary, Sr., P.L.S., dated March 3, 1988, approved by East Baton Rouge Planning Commissions on March 9, 1988, recorded as Original 85, Bundle 9987, Lot 99-A is more particularly described as follows:

Begin at the intersection of the northerly right of way of Industriplex Boulevard and the easterly right of way of Fieldstone Drive;

Thence North 13 degrees 14 minutes 11 seconds East along the east right of way of Fieldstone Drive, a distance of 291.70 feet to a point;

Thence South 81 degrees 13 minutes 20 seconds East a distance of 377.15 feet to a point;

Thence South 13 degrees 14 minutes 11 seconds West a distance of 321.02 feet to a point on the north right of way of Industriplex Boulevard;

Thence North 76 degrees 45 minutes 49 seconds West along the north right of way of Industriplex Boulevard a distance of 376.01 feet to the Point of Beginning.

Improvements thereon bear Municipal No. 11301 Industriplex Boulevard.

Together with those certain servitudes established as follows:

2.  
Original 586, Bundle 9988 - Servitude of Destination of the Owner as established by Baton Rouge Trade Center Partnership by act dated March 21, 1988, filed March 22, 1988. This is a non-exclusive servitude of common drive and passage, affecting a portion of Lots 99-A and 101-A.

(the “Insured Servitude”)
 

 
EXHIBIT G-9

PARCEL 9

11441 INDUSTRIPLEX BOULEVARD

A CERTAIN PIECE OR PORTION OF GROUND, situated in the that subdivision of East Baton Rouge Parish known as Baton Rouge Industriplex Subdivision, Fourth Filing and Baton Rouge Industriplex Subdivision, Fifth Filing and designated as Lot 104-A-1, and according to Map Showing Resubdivision of Lots 103, 104-A and 105 Baton Rouge Industriplex Subdivision Fourth Filing and Lots 106-A and 107-A, Baton Rouge Industriplex Subdivision, Fifth Filing, creating Lots 103-A, 104-A-1 and 107-A-1, by James R. Clary, Sr., P.L.S., dated March 7, 1988, approved by East Baton Rouge Planning Commission March 9, 1988, recorded as Original 86, Bundle 9987, said Lot 104-A-1 is more described as follows:

Begin at the northeast intersection of Industriplex Boulevard and Sunbelt Court:

Thence along the northeasterly right of way of Industriplex Boulevard along a curve having a radius of 290.20 feet, a distance of 286.42 feet to point;

Thence continue along said right of way line North 76 degrees 45 minutes 49 seconds West a distance of 10.49 feet to a point;

Thence North 13 degrees 14 minutes 11 seconds East a distance of 343.42 feet to a point;

Thence South 81 degrees 13 minutes 20 seconds East a distance of 239.57 feet to a point;

Thence South 09 degrees 04 minutes 39 seconds West a distance of 275.02 feet to a point;

Thence South 19 degrees 56 minutes 22 seconds East a distance of 8.89 feet to a point;

Thence South 50 degrees 55 minutes 59 seconds East a distance of 165.01 feet to a point;

Thence South 34 degrees 24 minutes 55 seconds East a distance of 28.62 feet to a point on the north right of way line of Sunbelt Court;

Thence South 69 degrees 47 minutes 07 seconds West the north right of way line of Sunbelt Court a distance of 216.58 feet to the Point of Beginning.

Improvements thereon bear Municipal No. 11441 Industriplex Boulevard.
 

 
EXHIBIT G-10

PARCEL 10

6565 EXCHEQUER DRIVE

TWO (2) CERTAIN PIECES OR PORTIONS OF GROUND, situated in the subdivision of East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana known as Baton Rouge Industriplex Subdivision, First and Second Filing, designated as Lot Nos. 33-A and 34-A and according to a map prepared by Dawson Engineers Incorporated, Consulting Civil Engineers, dated August 2, 1982, entitled “Map Showing Survey of a Resubdivision of Lot 18 of the Baton Rouge Industriplex Subdivision (First filing) into Lot 18A and Lot 33 of the Baton Rouge Industriplex Subdivision (Second filing) into Lot 33-A and Lot 34 of the Baton Rouge Industriplex Subdivision (Second Filing) into Lot 34-A, located in Section 6, T8S, R2E, Greensburg Land District, Parish of East Baton Rouge, Louisiana”, approved by East Baton Rouge Planning Commission August 11, 1982, recorded on Original 557, Bundle 9514, said Lots 33-A and 34-A are more particularly described as follows:

Commence at the north right of way line of Industriplex Boulevard and last right of way line of Exchequer Drive;

Thence North 18 degrees 17 minutes 07 seconds East along the east right of way of Exchequer Drive a distance of 300.00 feet to the Point of Beginning;

Thence continuing along the east right of way of Exchequer Drive North 18 degrees 17 minutes 07 seconds East a distance of 291.13 feet to a point;
Thence North 89 degrees 41 minutes 35 seconds East a distance of 456.21 feet to a point;

Thence South 36 degrees 53 minutes 09 seconds East a distance of 327.29 feet to a point;

Thence South 01 degrees 22 minutes 42 seconds West a distance of 260.94 feet to a point;

Thence North 71 degrees 42 minutes 53 seconds West a distance of 776.95 feet to the Point of Beginning.

Improvements thereon bear Municipal No. 6565 Exchequer Drive.
 


 
EXHIBIT G-11
 
(Legal Description)
 
5405 BANDERA ROAD
 
TRACT I (WEST LOOP PARK):
 
Lot 4, Block 1, West Loop Park, City of Leon Valley, an addition in Bexar County, Texas, according to the map or plat thereof, recorded in Volume 1 9100, Page 150, Deed and Plat Records of Bexar County, Texas, being more particularly described as follows:
 
BEGINNING at the most Southerly corner of Lot 4, said point being North 67 degrees 03 minutes 09 seconds West, 522.91 feet from the point of intersection of the Northeast line of Bandera Road and the Northwest line of Hodges Drive;
 
THENCE North 67 degrees 25 minutes 37 seconds West, 208.69 feet along the Northeast line of Bandera Road to a found THD Monument for an angle point;
 
THENCE North 67 degrees 07 minutes 44 seconds West, 69,71 feet along the Northeast line of Bandera Road to an iron pin found for the Southwest corner of Lot 4;
 
THENCE along the Westerly line of Lot 4, the following courses and distances: North 30 degrees 52 minutes 54 seconds East, 806.84 feet to a found iron pin. North 61 degrees 37 minutes 28 seconds West, 67.49 feet to a found iron pin,
 
North 44 degrees 16 minutes 59 seconds East, 493.79 feet to an iron pin in the Southwest line of Evers Road for the Northwest corner of Lot 4;
 
THENCE South 48 degrees 44 minutes 00 seconds East, 232.74 feet along the Southwest line of Evers Road to an iron pipe found for the Northeast corner of the herein described tract;
 
THENCE along the Easterly line of Lot 4, the following courses and distances: South 30 degrees 57 minutes 36 seconds West, 693.00 feet to a found iron pin, South 30 degrees 37 minutes 51 seconds West, 159.42 feet to a found iron pin.
 
South 30 degrees 54 minutes 31 seconds West, 34 9.99 feet to a found iron pipe, said iron pipe being the POINT OP BEGINNING.
 

 
EXHIBIT G-12
 
(Legal Description)
 
7402-7648 REINDEER TRAIL
 
TRACT II (NORTHWEST BUSINESS PARK, PHASE 5):
 
A 14.216 acre tract out of Lot 1, Block 2, North Valley Unit 5, and Lot 6, Block 2, Northwest Business Park Phase 5, an addition in Bexar County, Texas, according to the map or plat thereof, recorded in Volume 7500, Page 241 and Volume 9507, Page 189, respectively, Deed and Plat Records of Bexar County, Texas, and being described as follows:
 
BEGINNING at a found 1/2" iron pin on the South Right-of-Way line of Reindeer Trail, in a Westerly direction, 851.07 feet from the West Right-of-Way line of Bandera Road, said pin being the Northernmost corner of this tract and the POINT OP BEGINNING;
 
THENCE departing the South Right-of-Way line of Reindeer Trail, South 46 degrees 05 minutes 06 seconds East, a distance of 380.00 feet to a found "X on concrete for an angle point;
 
THENCE South 46 degrees 11 minutes 19 seconds East, a distance of 163.92 feet to a found "X" on concrete, and said "X" on concrete being the Easternmost corner of this tract;
 
THENCE South 40 degrees 43 minutes 11 seconds West, a distance of 1061.87 feet to a found 1/2" iron pin for an angle point;
 
THENCE North 80 degrees 44 minutes 12 seconds West, a distance of 364.73 feet to a found 1/2" iron pin on the South Right-of-Way line of Reindeer Trail, said pin being the Northwest corner of this tract;
 
THENCE along the South Right-of-Way line of Reindeer Trail, North 09 degrees 15 minutes 48 seconds East, a distance of 153.91 feet to a found 1/2" iron pin for a P.C.,
 
THENCE along the South Right-of-Way line of Reindeer Trail on a curve to the right whose radius is 1670.73 feet and length is 418.53 feet to a found 1/2" iron pin for a P.C.C. ,
 
THENCE along the South Right-of-Way line of Reindeer Trail on a curve to the right whose radius is 370.00 feet and length is 131.09 feet to a found 1/2" iron pin for a P.T.,
 
THENCE continuing along the South Right-of-Way line of Reindeer Trail North 43 degrees 54 minutes 54 seconds East, a distance of 641.99 feet to the POINT OF BEGINNING and containing 14.216 acres of land.
 
NOTE: COMPANY DOES NOT REPRESENT THAT THE ABOVE ACREAGE AND/OR SQUARE FOOTAGE CALCULATIONS ARE CORRECT.
 

 
EXHIBIT G-13
 
(Legal Description)
 
7042 ALAMO DOWNS PARKWAY
 
TRACT III (COMMERCE BUSINESS PARK)s
 
A 2.855 acre   (124,394 square feet) tract of land being all of Lot 4, Block 4, New City Block 16115, Commerce Center at Alamo Downs Subdivision, an addition to the City of San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas according to the map or plat thereof, recorded in, Volume 9200,Page 103, Deed and Plat Records of Bexar County, Texas and being more particularly described as follows:
 
BEGINNING at a found 1/2 inch iron pin in the North Right-of-Way line of Alamo Downs Parkway at the cutback to Grandstand Drive, said point being at the Southeast corner of said Lot 4;
 
THENCE South 54 degrees 02 minutes 38 seconds West for a distance of 311.00 feet along the North Right-of-Way line of Alamo Downs Parkway to a set "X" in concrete and the South most corner of said Lot 4;
 
THENCE North 35 degrees 57 minutes 22 seconds West for a distance of 442.00 feet along the West line of said Lot 4 to a set X" in concrete;
 
THENCE North 54 degrees 02 minutes 38 seconds East for a distance of 210.67 feet along the North line of said Lot 4 to a found "X" in concrete, said point being in the South Right-of-Way line of Grandstand Drive and a point on the curve of a cul-de-sac;
 
THENCE 116.59 feet along a curve to the left said curve having a radius of 100 feet, a delta angle of 66 degrees 48 minutes 10 seconds and a chord bearing and distance of South 75 degrees 05 minutes 59 seconds East, 110.10 feet and also along the cul-de-sac and Right-of-Way line of Grandstand Drive to a found 1/2 inch iron pin;
 
THENCE South 35 degrees 57 minutes 22 seconds East for a distance of 152.56 feet along the West Right-of-Way line of Grandstand to a found 1/2 inch iron pin and point of curvature;
 
THENCE 100.01 feet along a curve to the left, said curve having a radius of 205.00 feet, a delta angle of 27 degrees 57 minutes 04 seconds and a chord bearing and distance of South 49 degrees 55 minutes 54 seconds East, 99.02 feet and also along the West Right-of-Way line of Grandstand Drive to a found 1/2 inch iron pin and a point of reverse curvature;
 
THENCE 70.74 feet along a curve to the right, said curve having a radius of 145.00 feet, a delta angle of 27 degrees 57 minutes 04 seconds and a chord bearing and distance of South 49 degrees 55 minutes 54 seconds East, 70.04 feet and also along the West Right-of-Way line of Grandstand Drive to a found 1/2 inch iron pin and a point of tangency;
 
THENCE South 35 degrees 57 minutes 22 seconds East for a distance of 30.00 feet along the West Right-of-Way line of Grandstand Drive and the East line of said Lot 4 to a found 1/2 inch iron pin and a point of curvature;
 
THENCE 15.71 feet along a curve to the right, said curve having a radius of 10.00 feet, a delta angle of 90 degrees 01 minutes 10 seconds, and a chord bearing and distance of South 09 degrees 02 minutes 57 seconds West 14.14 feet and also along the cutback Right-of-Way line at the Northwest intersection of Grandstand Drive and Alamo Downs Parkway to the POINT OF BEGINNING and containing 2.855 acres (124,394 square feet) of land.
 
NOTE: COMPANY DOES NOT REPRESENT THAT THE ABOVE ACREAGE AND/OR SQUARE FOOTAGE CALCULATIONS ARE CORRECT.
 

 
EXHIBIT G-14
 
(Legal Description)
 
1700 GRANDSTAND DRIVE
 
TRACT IV (WESTWAY SERVICE CENTER):
 
A 6.803 acres {296,374 square feet) tract of land being all of Lot 8, Block 4, New City Block 16115, Lincoln Service Center Phase III, at Alamo Downs, an addition to the City of San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas according to the map or plat thereof, recorded in Volume 9400, Page 129, Deed and Plat Records of Bexar County, Texas, being more particularly described as follows:
 
BEGINNING at a found 1/2 inch iron pin at the South most corner of said Lot 8;
 
THENCE North 53 degrees 59 minutes 08 seconds West for a distance of 460.56 feet along the Southwest line of said Lot 8 to a found 1/2 inch iron pin;
 
THENCE North 35 degrees 56 minutes 21 seconds East for a distance of 599.21 feet along the Northwest line of said Lot 8 to a found "X" in concrete;
 
THENCE North 38 degrees 40 minutes 49 seconds East for a distance of 75.75 feet along the Northwest line of said Lot 8 to a found 1/2 inch iron pin, said point being the North corner of said Lot 8;
 
THENCE South 54 degrees 02 minutes 40 seconds East for a distance of 381.19 feet along the Northeast line of said Lot 8 to a set 1/2 inch iron pin with Vickery & Associates property corner cap, said point being in the West Right-of-Way line and cul-de-sac of Grandstand;
 
THENCE 233.79 feet along a curve to the left said curve having a radius of 100 feet, a delta angle of 133 degrees 57 minutes 03 seconds and a chord bearing and distance of South 11 degrees 36 minutes 43 seconds West, 184.07 feet and along the West Right-of-Way line and cul-de-sac of Grandstand and the East line of said Lot 8 to a set 1/2 inch iron pin with Vickery &. Associates property corner cap;
 
THENCE South 35 degrees 56 minutes 53 seconds for a distance of 507.65 feet along the East line of said Lot 8 to the POINT OF BEGINNING and containing 6.803 acres (296,374 square feet) of land.
 
NOTE: COMPANY DOES NOT REPRESENT THAT THE ABOVE ACREAGE AND/OR SQUARE FOOTAGE CALCULATIONS ARE CORRECT.
 


SCHEDULE 1


"Texas Borrowers"

LIGHT 5405 BANDERA LLC
LIGHT 1700 GRANDSTAND LLC
LVP 7042 ALAMO DOWNS LLC
LVP 7402 REINDEER LLC

"Louisiana Borrower":

LVP GULF COAST INDUSTRIAL PORTFOLIO LLC


EXHIBIT 10.30
 
Loan No.: 502859389
Sealy Portfolio C
 
PROMISSORY NOTE
 
$53,025,000.00
as of February 1, 2007
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, each of the undersigned Delaware limited liability companies listed on Schedule 1 annexed hereto (hereinafter collectively, " Borrower "), each having an address c/o The Lightstone Group, 326 Third Street, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701 , jointly and severally promises to pay to the order of WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association (together with its successors and assigns, “ Lender ”), at the office of Lender at Commercial Real Estate Services, 8739 Research Drive URP - 4, NC 1075, Charlotte, North Carolina 28262, or at such other place as Lender may designate to Borrower in writing from time to time, the principal sum of FIFTY-THREE MILLION TWENTY-FIVE THOUSAND AND 00/100 DOLLARS ($53,025,000.00) , together with interest on so much thereof as is from time to time outstanding and unpaid, from the date of the advance of the principal evidenced hereby, at the rate of five and eighty-three hundredths percent (5.83%) (the “ Note Rate ”), together with all other amounts due hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (as defined herein), in lawful money of the United States of America, which shall at the time of payment be legal tender in payment of all debts and dues, public and private.
 
ARTICLE I
 
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
 
Section 1.1 Computation of Interest . Interest shall be computed hereunder based on a 360-day year and based on the actual number of days elapsed for any period in which interest is being calculated. Interest shall accrue from the date on which funds are advanced hereunder (regardless of the time of day) through and including the day on which funds are credited pursuant to Section 1.2 hereof.
 
Section 1.2   Payment of Principal and Interest . Payments in federal funds immediately available at the place designated for payment received by Lender prior to 2:00 p.m. eastern time on a day on which Lender is open for business at said place of payment shall be credited prior to close of business, while other payments, at the option of Lender, may not be credited until immediately available to Lender in federal funds at the place designated for payment prior to 2:00 p.m. eastern time on the next day on which Lender is open for business. Interest only shall be payable in sixty (60) consecutive monthly installments in the amount set forth on Schedule 2, beginning on March 11, 2007 (the “ First Payment Date ”), and continuing on the eleventh (11th) day of each and every calendar month thereafter through and including February 11, 2012 and, thereafter, principal and interest shall be payable in equal consecutive monthly installments of $312,139.54 each, beginning on March 11, 2012 and continuing on the eleventh (11th) day of each and every calendar month thereafter through and including January 11, 2017 (each, a “ Payment Date ”). On February 11, 2017 (the “ Maturity Date ”) (provided that in the event that there is a Defeasance of the Loan pursuant to Section 1.5(d) hereof, the Maturity Date shall automatically be the Lockout Expiration Date), the entire outstanding principal balance hereof, together with all accrued but unpaid interest thereon, shall be due and payable in full.
 

 
Section 1.3   Application of Payments . So long as no Event of Default (as hereinafter defined) exists hereunder or under any other Loan Document, each such monthly installment shall be applied, first, to any amounts hereafter advanced by Lender hereunder or under any other Loan Document, second, to any late fees and other amounts payable to Lender, third, to the payment of accrued interest and last to reduction of principal.
 
Section 1.4   Payment of “Short Interest” . If the advance of the principal amount evidenced by this Note is made on a date other than a Payment Date, Borrower shall pay to Lender contemporaneously with the execution hereof interest at the Note Rate for a period from the date hereof through and including the tenth (10 th ) day of either (x) this month, in the event that the date hereof is on or prior to the 11th of the month, and (y) the immediately succeeding month, in the event that the date hereof is after the 11 th of the month.
 
Section 1.5   Prepayment; Defeasance .
 
(a)   This Note may not be prepaid, in whole or in part (except as otherwise specifically provided herein), at any time prior to the Payment Date occurring five (5) Payment Dates immediately prior to the Maturity Date (the “ Lockout Expiration Date ”). In the event that Borrower wishes to have the Property (as defined in the Security Instrument) or any Individual Property (as defined in the Security Instrument) released from the lien of the Security Instrument prior to the Lockout Expiration Date, Borrower’s sole option shall be a Defeasance (as hereinafter defined) upon satisfaction of the terms and conditions set forth in Section 1.5(d) hereof. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Note or any of the other Loan Documents to the contrary, this Note may be prepaid in whole but not in part without premium or penalty on any Payment Date (subject to the proviso below) occurring from and after the Lockout Expiration Date provided (i) written notice of such prepayment is received by Lender not more than ninety (90) days and not less than thirty (30) days prior to the date of such prepayment, and (ii) such prepayment is accompanied by all interest accrued hereunder through the date of such prepayment and all other sums due hereunder or under the other Loan Documents; provided, however, that if such prepayment is received on a day that is not a Payment Date, Borrower shall pay interest on the outstanding principal balance hereof immediately preceding such prepayment at the Note Rate for a period from the date of such payment through and including the tenth (10th) day of either (x) the month in which the prepayment occurs if such payment is made prior to the 11th day of such month, and (y) the immediately succeeding month in which the prepayment occurs if such payment is made after the 11th day of such month. If, upon any such permitted prepayment on any Payment Date occurring on or after the Lockout Expiration Date, the aforesaid prior written notice has not been timely received by Lender, there shall be due a prepayment fee equal to the lesser of (i) thirty (30) days’ interest computed at the Note Rate on the outstanding principal balance of this Note so prepaid and (ii) interest computed at the Note Rate on the outstanding principal balance of this Note so prepaid that would have been payable for the period from, and including, the date of prepayment through the Maturity Date, as though such prepayment had not occurred.
 
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(b)   If, prior to the Lockout Expiration Date, the indebtedness evidenced by this Note shall have been declared due and payable by Lender pursuant to Article II hereof or the provisions of any other Loan Document due to an Event of Default by Borrower, then, in addition to the indebtedness evidenced by this Note being immediately due and payable, there shall also then be immediately due and payable a prepayment fee in an amount equal to the Yield Maintenance Premium (as hereinafter defined) based on the entire indebtedness on the date of such acceleration. In addition to the amounts described in the preceding sentence, in the event of any such acceleration or tender of payment of such indebtedness occurs or is made on or prior to the first (1st) anniversary of the date of this Note, there shall also then be immediately due and payable an additional prepayment fee of three percent (3%) of the principal balance of this Note. The term “ Yield Maintenance Premium ” shall mean an amount equal to the greater of (A) two percent (2.0%) of the principal amount being prepaid, and (B) the present value of a series of payments each equal to the Payment Differential (as hereinafter defined) and payable on each Payment Date over the remaining original term of this Note and on the Maturity Date, discounted at the Reinvestment Yield (as hereinafter defined) for the number of months remaining as of the date of such prepayment to each such Payment Date and the Maturity Date. The term “ Payment Differential ” shall mean an amount equal to (i) the Note Rate less the Reinvestment Yield, divided by (ii) twelve (12) and multiplied by (iii) the principal sum outstanding under this Note after application of the constant monthly payment due under this Note on the date of such prepayment, provided that the Payment Differential shall in no event be less than zero. The term “ Reinvestment Yield ” shall mean an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the yield on the U.S. Treasury issue (primary issue) with a maturity date closest to the Maturity Date, or (ii) the yield on the U.S. Treasury issue (primary issue) with a term equal to the remaining average life of the indebtedness evidenced by this Note, with each such yield being based on the bid price for such issue as published in the Wall Street Journal on the date that is fourteen (14) days prior to the date of such prepayment (or, if such bid price is not published on that date, the next preceding date on which such bid price is so published) and converted to a monthly compounded nominal yield. In the event that any prepayment fee is due hereunder, Lender shall deliver to Borrower a statement setting forth the amount and determination of the prepayment fee, and, provided that Lender shall have in good faith applied the formula described above, Borrower shall not have the right to challenge the calculation or the method of calculation set forth in any such statement in the absence of manifest error, which calculation may be made by Lender on any day during the fifteen (15) day period preceding the date of such prepayment. Lender shall not be obligated or required to have actually reinvested the prepaid principal balance at the Reinvestment Yield or otherwise as a condition to receiving the prepayment fee.
 
(c)   Partial prepayments of this Note shall not be permitted, except for partial prepayments resulting from Lender’s election to apply insurance or condemnation proceeds to reduce the outstanding principal balance of this Note as provided in the Security Instrument, in which event no prepayment fee or premium shall be due unless, at the time of either Lender’s receipt of such proceeds or the application of such proceeds to the outstanding principal balance of this Note, an Event of Default exists, which Event of Default is unrelated to the applicable casualty or condemnation, in which event the applicable prepayment fee or premium shall be due and payable based upon the amount of the prepayment. No notice of prepayment shall be required under the circumstances specified in the preceding sentence. No principal amount repaid may be reborrowed. Any such partial prepayments of principal shall be applied to the unpaid principal balance evidenced hereby but such application shall not reduce the amount of the fixed monthly installments required to be paid pursuant to Section 1.2 above. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Section, the prepayment fees provided above shall be due, to the extent permitted by applicable law, under any and all circumstances where all or any portion of this Note is paid prior to the Maturity Date, whether such prepayment is voluntary or involuntary, including, without limitation, if such prepayment results from Lender’s exercise of its rights upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and acceleration of the Maturity Date of this Note (irrespective of whether foreclosure proceedings have been commenced), and shall be in addition to any other sums due hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents. No tender of a prepayment of this Note with respect to which a prepayment fee is due shall be effective unless such prepayment is accompanied by the applicable prepayment fee.
 
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(d)   (i) On any Payment Date on or after the earlier to occur of (x) three (3) years following the first Payment Date hereunder, and (y) the day immediately following the date which is two (2) years after the “startup day,” within the meaning of Section 860G(a) (9) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time or any successor statute (the “ Code ”), of a “real estate mortgage investment conduit,” within the meaning of Section 860D of the Code (a “ REMIC Trust ”), that holds this Note, and provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents, at Borrower’s option, Lender shall cause the release of the Property or an Individual Property from the lien of the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents (a “ Defeasance ”) upon the satisfaction of the following conditions:
 
(A)   Borrower shall give not more than ninety (90) days’ or less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Lender specifying the date Borrower intends for the Defeasance to be consummated (the “ Release Date ”), which date shall be a Payment Date.
 
(B)   All accrued and unpaid interest and all other sums due under this Note and under the other Loan Documents up to and including the Release Date shall be paid in full on or prior to the Release Date.
 
(C)   In the event only a portion of the Loan is the subject of a partial defeasance to release an Individual Property (a “Partial Defeasance”), Borrower, at Borrower's expense, shall prepare all necessary documents to modify the Security Instrument and to amend and restate this Note and issue two substitute notes, one note having a principal balance equal to the defeased portion of the original Note (the “Defeased Note”) and the other note having a principal balance equal to the undefeased portion of the Note (the “Undefeased Note”). The Defeased Note and the Undefeased Note shall have identical terms as the Note except for the principal balance. The principal balance of the Defeased Note shall equal the Adjusted Release Amount (as hereinafter defined) for the applicable Individual Property. A Defeased Note cannot be the subject of any further defeasance.
 
-4-

 
As used herein, "Adjusted Release Amount" shall mean the greater of:
 
(a)   110% of the Allocated Loan Amount ; and
 
(b)   An amount such that, after giving effect to such Partial Defeasance, (i) the Debt Service Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Security Instrument) for the Undefeased Note, based on income from the Property which will remain subject to the lien of the Security Instrument (the "Remaining Parcel") shall not be less than the greater of (1) 1.16:1 and (2) the Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the twelve (12) full calendar months immediately preceding the Partial Defeasance; and (ii) the Loan-to-Value Ratio (as hereinafter defined) for the Remaining Parcel shall not exceed the lesser of (x) 75% and (y) the Loan-to-Value for both the parcel being released from the lien of the Security Instrument and the Remaining Parcel determined prior to the Partial Defeasance Date.
 
As used herein, with respect to the Undefeased Note, “Debt Service Coverage Ratio” shall mean the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of (a) the net operating income derived from operation of the Remaining Parcel, as reasonably determined by Lender in accordance with then-current underwriting standards for the twelve (12) month period ending prior to Lender’s receipt of the notice of Partial Defeasance pursuant to Section 1.5(d)(i)(A), to (b) the annual debt service payments on the Undefeased Note immediately after the date of such partial defeasance.

With respect to this Note, “Debt Service Coverage Ratio” shall mean the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of (a) the net operating income derived from operation of the parcel being released from the lien of the Security Instrument and the Remaining Parcel, as reasonably determined by Lender in accordance with then-current underwriting standards, for the twelve (12) month period ending prior to Lender’s receipt of the notice of partial defeasance pursuant to Section 1.5(d)(i) (A), to (b) the annual debt service payments on this Note immediately prior to the date of such Partial Defeasance.

As used herein, “Loan-to-Value Ratio” shall mean the ratio of the outstanding principal amount of the indebtedness to the value of the collateral securing the loan evidenced hereby (as determined by Lender in its discretion).
 
(D)   Borrower shall deliver to Lender on or prior to the Release Date:
 
(1)   a sum of money in immediately available funds (the “ Defeasance Deposit ”) equal to the outstanding principal balance of this Note plus an amount, if any, which together with the outstanding principal balance of this Note, shall be sufficient to enable Lender to purchase, through means and sources customarily employed and available to Lender, or at the election of Borrower to enable a third party defeasance company selected by Borrower and reasonably acceptable to Lender to purchase on behalf of Lender for the account of Borrower, (x) direct, non-callable, fixed rate obligations of the United States of America or (y) non-callable, fixed rate obligations, other than U.S. Treasury Obligations, that are “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that provide for payments prior, but as close as possible, to all successive monthly Payment Dates occurring after the Release Date and to the Lockout Expiration Date, with each such payment being equal to or greater than the amount of the corresponding installment of principal and/or interest required to be paid under this Note (or, in the event of a Partial Defeasance, the corresponding installment of principal and interest due on the Defeased Note, including, but not limited to, the scheduled outstanding principal balance of the Note and Defeased Note, as applicable , due on the Maturity Date based upon payments of principal and interest through the Lockout Expiration Date ) for the balance of the term hereof (the “ Defeasance Collateral ”), each of which shall be duly endorsed by the holder thereof as directed by Lender or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in its sole discretion (including, without limitation, such instruments as may be required by the depository institution holding such securities or the issuer thereof, as the case may be, to effectuate book-entry transfers and pledges through the book-entry facilities of such institution) in order to perfect upon the delivery of the Defeasance Security Agreement (as hereinafter defined) the first priority security interest in the Defeasance Collateral in favor of Lender in conformity with all applicable state and federal laws governing granting of such security interests .
 
-5-

 
(2)   a pledge and security agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, creating a first priority security interest in favor of Lender in the Defeasance Collateral (the “ Defeasance Security Agreement ”);
 
(3)   a certificate of Borrower certifying that all of the requirements set forth in this subsection 1.5(d)(i) have been satisfied;
 
(4)   one or more opinions of counsel for Borrower in form and substance and delivered by counsel which would be reasonably satisfactory to Lender stating, among other things, that (i) Lender has a perfected first priority security interest in the Defeasance Collateral and that the Defeasance Security Agreement is enforceable against Borrower in accordance with its terms, (ii) in the event of a bankruptcy proceeding or similar occurrence with respect to Borrower, none of the Defeasance Collateral nor any proceeds thereof will be property of Borrower’s estate under Section 541 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, as amended, or any similar statute and the grant of security interest therein to Lender shall not constitute an avoidable preference under Section 547 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, as amended, or applicable state law, (iii) the release of the lien of the Security Instrument and the pledge of Defeasance Collateral will not directly or indirectly result in or cause any REMIC Trust that then holds this Note (or, if applicable, the Defeased Note) to fail to maintain its status as a REMIC Trust and (iv) the defeasance will not cause any REMIC Trust to be an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940;
 
-6-

 
(5)   evidence in writing from any applicable Rating Agency (as defined in the Security Instrument) to the effect that the Defeasance will not result in a downgrading, withdrawal or qualification of the respective ratings in effect immediately prior to such Defeasance for any Securities (as hereinafter defined) issued in connection with the securitization which are then outstanding; provided , however , no evidence from a Rating Agency shall be required if this Note does not meet the then-current review requirements of such Rating Agency.
 
(6)   a certificate in form and scope acceptable to Lender in its reasonable discretion from an independent accountant reasonably acceptable to Lender certifying that the Defeasance Collateral will generate amounts sufficient to make all payments of principal and interest due under this Note (or, if applicable, the Defeased Note) through the Lockout Expiration Date and the outstanding principal balance of the Loan due on the Maturity Date based upon payments of principal and interest through the Lockout Expiration Date ;
 
(7)   Borrower and any guarantor or indemnitor of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents for which Borrower has personal liability executes and delivers to Lender such documents and agreements as Lender shall reasonably require to evidence and effectuate the ratification of such personal liability and guaranty or indemnity, respectively for any acts, omissions, liabilities or obligations arising on or prior to the Release Date;
 
(8)   such other certificates, documents or instruments as Lender may reasonably require; and
 
(9)   payment of all reasonable fees, costs, expenses and charges actually incurred by Lender in connection with the Defeasance of the Property and the purchase of the Defeasance Collateral, including, without limitation, all reasonable legal fees and costs and expenses incurred by Lender or its agents in connection with release of the Property, review of the proposed Defeasance Collateral and preparation of the Defeasance Security Agreement and related documentation, any revenue, documentary, stamp, intangible or other taxes, charges or fees due in connection with transfer of the Note, assumption of the Note, or substitution of collateral for the Property shall be paid on or before the Release Date. Without limiting Borrower’s obligations with respect thereto, Lender shall be entitled to deduct all such fees, costs, expenses and charges from the Defeasance Deposit to the extent of any portion of the Defeasance Deposit which exceeds the amount necessary to purchase the Defeasance Collateral.
 
(E)   In connection with the Defeasance Deposit, unless Borrower shall make satisfactory arrangements with a third party provider reasonably acceptable to Lender, Borrower hereby authorizes and directs Lender using the means and sources customarily employed and available to Lender to use the Defeasance Deposit to purchase for the account of Borrower the Defeasance Collateral. Furthermore, the Defeasance Collateral shall be arranged such that payments received from such Defeasance Collateral shall be paid directly to Lender to be applied on account of the indebtedness of this Note. Any part of the Defeasance Deposit in excess of the amount necessary to purchase the Defeasance Collateral and to pay the other and related costs Borrower is obligated to pay under this Section 1.5 shall be promptly refunded to Borrower.
 
-7-

 
(F)   Lender shall, at Borrower's request permit the release of an Individual Property from the lien of the Security Instrument (and related Loan Documents) only upon Borrower's delivery to Lender, at Borrower's sole cost and expense, of an endorsement to Lender's lender’s policy of title insurance (or an irrevocable commitment to issue such endorsement), in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and insuring the priority of Lender's remaining liens created by the Security Instrument on the Individual Property by a result of the partial defeasance.
 
(ii)   Upon compliance with the requirements of subsection 1.5(d)(i), the entire Property, or in the case of a Partial Defeasance, the applicable Individual Property, shall be released from the lien of the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents, and the Defeasance Collateral shall constitute collateral which shall secure this Note, or in the case of Partial Defeasance, the Defeased Note and all other obligations under the Loan Documents. Lender will, at Borrower’s expense, execute and deliver any agreements reasonably requested by Borrower to release the lien of the Security Instrument from the entire Property or the applicable Individual Property, as the case may be .
 
(iii)   Upon the release of the entire Property or the applicable Individual Property, as the case may be, in accordance with this Section 1.5(d), Borrower shall assign all its obligations and rights under this Note, or, in the case of a Partial Defeasance, under the Defeased Note, together with the pledged Defeasance Collateral, to a newly created entity which complies with the terms of Section 2.02(g) of the Security Instrument designated by Borrower and approved by Lender in its sole discretion. Such successor entity shall execute an assumption agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in its sole discretion pursuant to which it shall assume Borrower's obligations under this Note or the Defeased Note and the Defeasance Security Agreement. As conditions to such assignment and assumption, Borrower shall (x) deliver to Lender an opinion of counsel in form and substance and delivered by counsel satisfactory to a prudent lender stating, among other things, that such assumption agreement is enforceable against Borrower and such successor entity in accordance with its terms and that this Note and the Defeasance Security Agreement as so assumed, are enforceable against such successor entity in accordance with their respective terms, and (y) pay all costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, legal fees) incurred by Lender or its agents in connection with such assignment and assumption (including, without limitation, the review of the proposed transferee and the preparation of the assumption agreement and related documentation). Upon such assumption of the Note, Borrower and any guarantor shall be relieved of its obligations hereunder, under the other Loan Documents other than as specified in Section 1.5(d)(i)(C)(7) above and under the Defeasance Security Agreement.
 
-8-

 
Section 1.6   Security . The indebtedness evidenced by this Note and the obligations created hereby are secured by, among other things, that certain deed of trust and that certain mortgage from Borrower to and for the benefit of Lender, dated of even date herewith, covering the Property. The deed of trust and mortgage (which secures the indebtedness evidenced by this Note and the obligations created hereby) are collectively, the “Security Instrument.” The Security Instrument, together with this Note and all other documents to or of which Lender is a party or beneficiary now or hereafter evidencing, securing, guarantying, modifying or otherwise relating to the indebtedness evidenced hereby, are herein referred to collectively as the “Loan Documents”. All terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Security Instrument. For purposes of this Note, the term Property shall mean the Cross-collateralized Property as defined in the Security Instrument. All of the terms and provisions of the Loan Documents are incorporated herein by reference. Some of the Loan Documents are to be filed for record on or about the date hereof in the appropriate public records.
 
ARTICLE II
 
DEFAULT
 
Section 2.1   Events of Default . It is hereby expressly agreed that should any default occur in the payment of principal or interest as stipulated above and such payment is not made on the date such payment is due, or should any other default occur under any other Loan Document and not be cured within any applicable grace, cure or notice period (if any), then an Event of Default (an “ Event of Default ”) shall exist hereunder, and in such event the indebtedness evidenced hereby, including all sums advanced or accrued hereunder or under any other Loan Document, and all unpaid interest accrued thereon, shall, at the option of Lender and without notice to Borrower, at once become due and payable and may be collected forthwith, whether or not there has been a prior demand for payment and regardless of the stipulated date of maturity.
 
Section 2.2   Late Charges . In the event that any payment (other than the final payment due on the Maturity Date) is not received by Lender on the date when due (subject to any applicable grace period), then, in addition to any default interest payments due hereunder, Borrower shall also pay to Lender a late charge in an amount equal to five percent (5%) of the amount of such overdue payment.
 
Section 2.3   Default Interest Rate . So long as any Event of Default exists hereunder or under any other Loan Document, regardless of whether or not there has been an acceleration of the indebtedness evidenced hereby, and at all times after maturity of the indebtedness evidenced hereby (whether by acceleration or otherwise), interest shall accrue on the outstanding principal balance of this Note, from the date due until the date credited, at a rate per annum equal to four percent (4%) in excess of the Note Rate, or, if such increased rate of interest may not be collected under applicable law, then at the maximum rate of interest, if any, which may be collected from Borrower under applicable law (as applicable, the “ Default Interest Rate ”), and such default interest shall be immediately due and payable.
 
-9-

 
Section 2.4   Borrower’s Agreements . Borrower acknowledges that it would be extremely difficult or impracticable to determine Lender’s actual damages resulting from any late payment or default, and such late charges and default interest are reasonable estimates of those damages and do not constitute a penalty. The remedies of Lender in this Note or in the Loan Documents, or at law or in equity, shall be cumulative and concurrent, and to the extent permitted by applicable law may be pursued singly, successively or together, in Lender’s discretion.
 
Section 2.5   Borrower to Pay Costs . In the event that this Note, or any part hereof, is collected by or through an attorney-at-law, Borrower agrees to pay all costs of collection, including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees.
 
Section 2.6   Exculpation . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Note or the other Loan Documents, the obligations of Borrower hereunder shall be non-recourse except with respect to the Property and as otherwise provided in Section 18.32 of the Security Instrument, the terms of which are incorporated herein.
 
ARTICLE III
 
GENERAL CONDITIONS
 
Section 3.1   No Waiver; Amendment . No failure to accelerate the indebtedness evidenced hereby by reason of default hereunder, acceptance of a partial or past due payment, or indulgences granted from time to time shall be construed (i) as a novation of this Note or as a reinstatement of the indebtedness evidenced hereby or as a waiver of such right of acceleration or of the right of Lender thereafter to insist upon strict compliance with the terms of this Note, or (ii) to prevent the exercise of such right of acceleration or any other right granted hereunder or by any applicable laws; and to the fullest extent permitted by law, Borrower hereby expressly waives the benefit of any statute or rule of law or equity now provided, or which may hereafter be provided, which would produce a result contrary to or in conflict with the foregoing. No extension of the time for the payment of this Note or any installment due hereunder made by agreement with any person now or hereafter liable for the payment of this Note shall operate to release, discharge, modify, change or affect the original liability of Borrower under this Note, either in whole or in part, unless Lender agrees otherwise in writing. This Note may not be changed orally, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any waiver, change, modification or discharge is sought.
 
Section 3.2   Waivers . Presentment for payment, demand, protest and notice of demand, protest and nonpayment and all other notices are hereby waived by Borrower. Borrower hereby further waives and renounces, to the fullest extent permitted by law, all rights to the benefits of any moratorium, reinstatement, marshaling, forbearance, valuation, stay, extension, redemption, appraisement, exemption and homestead now or hereafter provided by the Constitution and laws of the United States of America and of each state thereof, both as to itself and in and to all of its property, real and personal, against the enforcement and collection of the obligations evidenced by this Note or the other Loan Documents.
 
-10-

 
Section 3.3   Limit of Validity . The provisions of this Note and of all agreements between Borrower and Lender, whether now existing or hereafter arising and whether written or oral, including, but not limited to, the Loan Documents, are hereby expressly limited so that in no contingency or event whatsoever, whether by reason of demand or acceleration of the maturity of this Note or otherwise, shall the amount contracted for, charged, taken, reserved, paid or agreed to be paid (“ Interest ”) to Lender for the use, forbearance or detention of the money loaned under this Note exceed the maximum amount permissible under applicable law. If, from any circumstance whatsoever, performance or fulfillment of any provision hereof or of any agreement between Borrower and Lender shall, at the time performance or fulfillment of such provision shall be due, exceed the limit for Interest prescribed by law or otherwise transcend the limit of validity prescribed by applicable law, then, ipso facto, the obligation to be performed or fulfilled shall be reduced to such limit, and if, from any circumstance whatsoever, Lender shall ever receive anything of value deemed Interest by applicable law in excess of the maximum lawful amount, an amount equal to any excessive Interest shall be applied to the reduction of the principal balance owing under this Note in the inverse order of its maturity (whether or not then due) or, at the option of Lender, be paid over to Borrower, and not to the payment of Interest. All Interest (including any amounts or payments judicially or otherwise under the law deemed to be Interest) contracted for, charged, taken, reserved, paid or agreed to be paid to Lender shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread throughout the full term of this Note, including any extensions and renewals hereof until payment in full of the principal balance of this Note so that the Interest thereon for such full term will not exceed at any time the maximum amount permitted by applicable law. To the extent United States federal law permits a greater amount of interest than is permitted under the law of the State of New York, Lender will rely on United States federal law for the purpose of determining the maximum amount permitted by applicable law. Additionally, to the extent permitted by applicable law now or hereafter in effect, Lender may, at its option and from time to time, implement any other method of computing the maximum lawful rate under the law of the State of New York or under other applicable law by giving notice, if required, to Borrower as provided by applicable law now or hereafter in effect. This Section 3.3 will control all agreements between Borrower and Lender.
 
Section 3.4   Use of Funds . Borrower hereby warrants, represents and covenants that no funds disbursed hereunder shall be used for personal, family or household purposes.
 
Section 3.5   Unconditional Payment . Subject to Section 2.6 above, Borrower is and shall be obligated to pay principal, interest and any and all other amounts which become payable hereunder or under the other Loan Documents absolutely and unconditionally and without any abatement, postponement, diminution or deduction and without any reduction for counterclaim or setoff. In the event that at any time any payment received by Lender hereunder shall be deemed by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been a voidable preference or fraudulent conveyance under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other debtor relief law, then the obligation to make such payment shall survive any cancellation or satisfaction of this Note or return thereof to Borrower and shall not be discharged or satisfied with any prior payment thereof or cancellation of this Note, but shall remain a valid and binding obligation enforceable in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof, and such payment shall be immediately due and payable upon demand.
 
-11-

 
Section 3.6   Governing Law . This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the applicable laws of the United States of America. Borrower hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any court of competent jurisdiction located in the State of New York in connection with any proceeding out of or relating to this Note.
 
Section 3.7   Waiver of Jury Trial . BORROWER, TO THE FULL EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, HEREBY KNOWINGLY, INTENTIONALLY AND VOLUNTARILY, WITH AND UPON THE ADVICE OF COMPETENT COUNSEL, WAIVES, RELINQUISHES AND FOREVER FORGOES THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF, OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THE DEBT EVIDENCED BY THIS NOTE OR ANY CONDUCT, ACT OR OMISSION OF LENDER OR BORROWER, OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, PARTNERS, MEMBERS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS OR ATTORNEYS, OR ANY OTHER PERSONS AFFILIATED WITH LENDER OR BORROWER, IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
 
Section 4.1   Successors and Assigns; Joint and Several; Interpretation . The terms and provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Borrower and Lender and their respective heirs, executors, legal representatives, successors, successors in title and assigns, whether by voluntary action of the parties or by operation of law. As used herein, the terms “Borrower” and “Lender” shall be deemed to include their respective heirs, executors, legal representatives, successors, successors in title and assigns, whether by voluntary action of the parties or by operation of law. If Borrower consists of more than one person or entity, each shall be jointly and severally liable to perform the obligations of Borrower under this Note. All personal pronouns used herein, whether used in the masculine, feminine or neuter gender, shall include all other genders; the singular shall include the plural and vice versa. Titles of articles and sections are for convenience only and in no way define, limit, amplify or describe the scope or intent of any provisions hereof. Time is of the essence with respect to all provisions of this Note. This Note and the other Loan Documents contain the entire agreements between the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof and all prior agreements relative hereto and thereto which are not contained herein or therein are terminated.
 
Section 4.2   Taxpayer Identification . The Tax Identification Numbers of each Borrower are set forth on Schedule 1 annexed hereto.
 
-12-

 
Section 4 .3   Upon payment in full of the loan secured hereby and the satisfaction in full of all of Borrower's obligations under the Loan Documents, Lender, at Borrower's request and sole cost and expense, provide a satisfaction of the Loan Documents.
 
[THE BALANCE OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
 
-13-

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has executed this Note under seal as of the date first written above.
 
     
  BORROWERS:
   
   
 
LIGHT 5405 BANDERA LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
   
   
  By:   /s/ Michael Schurer
 
Name: Michael Schurer
Title: Vice President
   
     
 
LIGHT 1700 GRANDSTAND LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:   /s/ Michael Schurer
 
Name: Michael Schurer
Title: Vice President
   
     
 
LVP 7042 ALAMO DOWNS LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:   /s/ Michael Schurer
 
Name: Michael Schurer
Title: Vice President
   
     
 
LVP 7402 REINDEER LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:   /s/ Michael Schurer
 
Name: Michael Schurer
Title: Vice President
   
     
  LVP GULF COAST INDUSTRIAL PORTFOLIO LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:   /s/ Michael Schurer
 
Name: Michael Schurer
Title: Vice President
 

 
SCHEDULE 1

Borrower Name:
Tax ID Number:
Light 5405 Bandera LLC
20-8175039
Light 1700 Grandstand LLC
20-8175000
LVP 7042 Alamo Downs LLC
20-8187113
LVP 7402 Reindeer LLC
20-8187113
LVP Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio LLC
20-8175292


 
SCHEDULE 2
 
INTEREST ONLY SCHEDULE
 
 
Pay Date
   
Scheduled Payment
 
3/11/2007
   
240,438.92
 
4/11/2007
   
266,200.23
 
5/11/2007
   
257,613.13
 
6/11/2007
   
266,200.23
 
7/11/2007
   
257,613.13
 
8/11/2007
   
266,200.23
 
9/11/2007
   
266,200.23
 
10/11/2007
   
257,613.13
 
11/11/2007
   
266,200.23
 
12/11/2007
   
257,613.13
 
1/11/2008
   
266,200.23
 
2/11/2008
   
266,200.23
 
3/11/2008
   
249,026.02
 
4/11/2008
   
266,200.23
 
5/11/2008
   
257,613.13
 
6/11/2008
   
266,200.23
 
7/11/2008
   
257,613.13
 
8/11/2008
   
266,200.23
 
9/11/2008
   
266,200.23
 
10/11/2008
   
257,613.13
 
11/11/2008
   
266,200.23
 
12/11/2008
   
257,613.13
 
1/11/2009
   
266,200.23
 
2/11/2009
   
266,200.23
 
3/11/2009
   
240,438.92
 
4/11/2009
   
266,200.23
 
5/11/2009
   
257,613.13
 
6/11/2009
   
266,200.23
 
7/11/2009
   
257,613.13
 
8/11/2009
   
266,200.23
 
9/11/2009
   
266,200.23
 
10/11/2009
   
257,613.13
 
11/11/2009
   
266,200.23
 
12/11/2009
   
257,613.13
 
1/11/2010
   
266,200.23
 
2/11/2010
   
266,200.23
 
3/11/2010
   
240,438.92
 
4/11/2010
   
266,200.23
 
5/11/2010
   
257,613.13
 
6/11/2010
   
266,200.23
 
7/11/2010
   
257,613.13
 
8/11/2010
   
266,200.23
 
9/11/2010
   
266,200.23
 
10/11/2010
   
257,613.13
 
11/11/2010
   
266,200.23
 
12/11/2010
   
257,613.13
 
1/11/2011
   
266,200.23
 
2/11/2011
   
266,200.23
 
3/11/2011
   
240,438.92
 
4/11/2011
   
266,200.23
 
5/11/2011
   
257,613.13
 
6/11/2011
   
266,200.23
 
7/11/2011
   
257,613.13
 
8/11/2011
   
266,200.23
 
9/11/2011
   
266,200.23
 
10/11/2011
   
257,613.13
 
11/11/2011
   
266,200.23
 
12/11/2011
   
257,613.13
 
1/11/2012
   
266,200.23
 
2/11/2012
   
266,200.23
 
 

 
SCHEDULE 3
 
Allocated Loan Amounts
 

100 James Drive
 
$
2,025,000
 
5405 Bandera Road
 
$
5,475,000
 
120 Mallard Street
 
$
3,112,500
 
150 Canvasback Drive
 
$
1,612,500
 
107 Mallard Street
 
$
2,062,500
 
143 Mallard Street
 
$
1,762,500
 
150 Teal Street
 
$
3,787,500
 
520-524 Elmwood Park
 
$
7,912,500
 
7042 Alamo Drive
 
$
1,837,500
 
7402-7648 Reindeer Trail
 
$
9,375,000
 
11301 Industriplex Blvd.
 
$
2,662,500
 
11441 Industriplex Blvd.
 
$
2,962,500
 
1700 Grandstand Drive
 
$
3,975,000
 
6565 Exchequer Dr.
 
$
4,462,500
 
 

 
EXHIBIT 10.31
 
FORM OF
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
OF
1407 BROADWAY MEZZ II LLC

THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement” ) of 1407 BROADWAY MEZZ II LLC (the “ Company ”), is entered into by Lightstone 1407 Manager LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the managing member (the “ Managing Member ”), and LVP 1407 Broadway LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (” LVP ”; together with the Managing Member, collectively, the “ Members ” and individually, a “ Member ”), and MICHELLE A. DREYER, as the Special Member (as defined on Schedule A hereto). LVP shall sometimes hereinafter also be referred to as the “ Non-Managing Member ”. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth on Schedule A hereto.
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, the Company was formed on November 28, 2006   as a limited liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, as amended from time to time (the “Act”); and
 
    WHEREAS, the Members desire to state the terms and conditions of the Company.
 
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the agreements herein contained, the Members and the Special Member hereby agree as follows:
 
Section 1.   Name .
 
The name of the limited liability company formed hereby is 1407 BROADWAY MEZZ II LLC.
 
Section 2.   Principal Business Office .
 
The principal business office of the Company shall be located at 326 Third Street, Lakewood, NJ 08701, or such other location as may hereafter be determined by the Member.
 
Section 3.   Registered Office .
 
The address of the registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware is c/o Registered Agents Legal Services, LLC, 1220 N. Market Street, Suite 806, Wilmington, DE 19801.
 
Section 4.   Registered Agent .
 
The name and address of the registered agent of the Company for service of process on the Company in the State of Delaware York is c/o Registered Agents Legal Services, LLC, 1220 N. Market Street, Suite 806, Wilmington, DE 19801.
 

 
Section 5.   Members .
 
The mailing address of each Member is set forth on Schedule B attached hereto. The Members were admitted to the Company as members of the Company upon their execution of counterpart signature pages to this Agreement.
 
Subject to Section 9(d) , the Members may act by written consent.
 
Upon the occurrence of any event that causes the last remaining Member to cease to be a member of the Company (other than (i) upon an assignment by the last remaining Member of all of its limited liability company interest in the Company and the admission of the transferee pursuant to Sections 21 and 23 , or (ii) the resignation of the last remaining Member and the admission of an additional member of the Company pursuant to Sections 22 and 23 ), the person acting as an Independent Manager pursuant to Section 10 shall, without any action of any Person and simultaneously with the last remaining Member ceasing to be a member of the Company, automatically be admitted to the Company as a Special Member and shall continue the Company without dissolution. No Special Member may resign from the Company or transfer its rights as Special Member unless (i) a successor Special Member has been admitted to the Company as Special Member by executing a counterpart to this Agreement, and (ii) such successor has also accepted its appointment as Independent Manager pursuant to Section 10 ; provided, however, each Special Member shall automatically cease to be a member of the Company upon the admission to the Company of a substitute Member. Each Special Member shall be a member of the Company that has no interest in the profits, losses and capital of the Company and has no right to receive any distributions of Company assets. Pursuant to Section 18-301 of the Act, a Special Member shall not be required to make any capital contributions to the Company and shall not receive a limited liability company interest in the Company. A Special Member, in its capacity as Special Member, may not bind the Company. Except as required by any mandatory provision of the Act, each Special Member, in its capacity as Special Member, shall have no right to vote on, approve or otherwise consent to any action by, or matter relating to, the Company, including, without limitation, the merger, consolidation or conversion of the Company. In order to implement the admission to the Company of each Special Member, each person acting as an Independent Manager pursuant to Section 10 shall execute a counterpart to this Agreement. Prior to its admission to the Company as Special Member, the person acting as an Independent Manager pursuant to Section 10 shall not be a member of the Company.
 
Section 6.   Certificates .
 
Nancy Bergmann is hereby designated as an “authorized person” within the meaning of the Act, and executed, delivered and filed the Certificate of Formation of the Company with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and such execution, delivery and filing is hereby approved and ratified. Upon the filing of the Certificate of Formation with the Delaware Secretary of State, her powers as an “authorized person” ceased, and the Managing Member thereupon became the designated “authorized person” and shall continue as the designated “authorized person” within the meaning of the Act. The Managing Member or an Officer shall execute, deliver and file any other certificates (and any amendments and/or restatements thereof) necessary for the Company to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction in which the Company may wish to conduct business.
 
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The existence of the Company as a separate legal entity shall continue until cancellation of the Certificate of Formation as provided in the Act.
 
Section 7.   Purposes . The purpose conducted or promoted by the Company has been since its formation and will continue to be to engage in the following activities:
 
(a)   
 
(i)   to acquire and own hold, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of a 100% limited liability company interest (the “ Membership Interest ”) in, and to be and act as the sole member of, 1407 Broadway Mezz LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Mezz LLC ”) , to cause Mezz LLC to acquire and own, hold, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of a 100% limited liability company interest in, and to be and act as the sole member of, 1407 Broadway Real Estate LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Property Owner ”), and to cause Property Owner to acquire, improve, finance, hold, own, operate, rent, redevelop, sell, mortgage, exchange, convey, or otherwise dispose of the Property, and to engage, and to cause the Subsidiaries to engage, in all actions necessary and appropriate to accomplish the foregoing;
 
(ii)   to pledge its Membership Interest in Mezz LLC to Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (“ Lehman ”), in connection with the Mezzanine Loan made by Lehman to Mezz LLC, and to execute and deliver any documents and certificates or engage in any actions necessary or desirable in connection therewith on behalf of itself and Mezz LLC; and
 
(iii)   to engage in any lawful act or activity and to exercise any powers permitted to limited liability companies organized under the laws of the State of Delaware that are related or incidental to and necessary, convenient or advisable for the accomplishment of the above-mentioned purposes.
 
(b)  The Company, by or through the Managing Member, or any Officer on behalf of the Company, may enter into and perform the Basic Documents, and without any further act, vote or approval of any other Person notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Act or applicable law, rule or regulation. The foregoing authorization shall not be deemed a restriction on the powers of the Managing Member or any Officer to enter into other agreements on behalf of the Company.
 
Section 8.   Powers .
 
Subject to Section 9(d) , the Company, the Managing Member and the Officers of the Company on behalf of the Company, (i) shall have and exercise all powers necessary, convenient or incidental to accomplish its purposes as set forth in Section 7 and (ii) shall have and exercise all of the powers and rights conferred upon limited liability companies formed pursuant to the Act.
 
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Section 9.   Management .
 
(a)  Subject to Sections 9(d) and 9(e), the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by or under the direction of the Managing Member. Subject to Section 10, the Managing Member may determine at any time in its sole and absolute discretion the number of Independent Managers. The initial number of Independent Managers shall be one. The initial Independent Manager designated by the Managing Member is Michelle A. Dreyer.
 
(b)  Powers . Subject to Sections 9(d) and 9(e) , the Managing Member shall have the power to do any and all acts necessary, convenient or incidental to or for the furtherance of the purposes described herein, including all powers, statutory or otherwise. Subject to Sections 7 and 9, the Managing Member has the authority to bind the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties expressly acknowledge that the adoption, modification or revocation of a Major Decision requires the Approval of the Non-Managing Member. If the Managing Member proposes to adopt, modify or revoke a Major Decision, it shall deliver notice to the Non-Managing Member describing the proposal, which notice shall contain a sentence in bold type stating that if the Non-Managing Member fails to respond to the Managing Member within ten (10) business days after notice of such proposal, then such proposal shall be deemed to have been Approved. If the Non-Managing Member fails to respond to the Managing Member within ten (10) business days after notice of such proposal, then such proposal shall be deemed to have been Approved.
 
(c)  Managing Member as Agent . To the extent of its powers set forth in this Agreement and subject to Section 9(d), the Managing Member is an agent of the Company for the purpose of the Company's business, and the actions of the Managing Member taken in accordance with such powers set forth in this Agreement shall bind the Company.
 
(d)  Limitations on the Company's Activities .
 
(i)   This Section 9(d) is being adopted in order to comply with certain provisions of the Loan Documents required in order to qualify the Company as a “special purpose” entity.
 
(ii)   The Managing Member shall not, so long as any Obligation is outstanding, amend, alter, change or repeal Sections 5 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 16 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 or 31 or Schedule A of this Agreement without the unanimous written consent of the Members and the Independent Manager, and, after securitization of the Loan, only if the Company receives confirmation that the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied. Subject to this Section 9(d) , the Managing Member reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provisions contained in this Agreement in accordance with Section 31 .
 
(iii)   A. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement and any provision of law that otherwise so empowers the Company, the Managing Member, any Officer or any other Person, neither the Managing Member nor any Officer nor any other Person shall be authorized or empowered, nor shall they permit the Company to, and the Company shall not, with respect to itself, without the prior unanimous written vote of the Members and the Independent Manager take any Bankruptcy Action provided, however , that the Members may not vote on, or authorize the taking of, any Bankruptcy Action, unless there is at least one Independent Manager then serving in such capacity.
 
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B.   Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement and any provision of law that otherwise so empowers the Company, the Managing Member, any Officer or any other Person, so long as any Obligations remain outstanding, neither the Managing Member nor any Officer nor any other Person shall be authorized or empowered, nor shall they permit the Company, to take any Material Action without the consent of Lender (which consent will not be withheld if such Material Action would result in proceeds which would indefeasibly satisfy the Obligations in full in accordance with the Basic Documents).
 
(iv)   The Managing Member shall cause the Company to do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence, rights (charter and statutory) and franchises; provided,   however , that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if: (1) the Managing Member shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable for the conduct of its business and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Company and (2) the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied. The Managing Member has not caused or permitted the Company since its formation to and shall not cause or permit the Company to, and the Company shall not:
 
A.   engage in any business or activity other than as provided in Section 7 above;
 
B.   acquire or own any assets other than as provided in Section 7 above;
 
C.   to the fullest extent permitted by law, merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, wind-up, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets or change its legal structure, transfer or permit the direct or indirect transfer of any interest, as applicable, other than as permitted in the Loan Documents or seek to accomplish any of the foregoing;
 
D.   fail to preserve its existence as a limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, fail to remain qualified to do business and in good standing in each state in which the conduct of its business will so require, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the single purpose entity provisions contained herein;
 
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E.   own any subsidiary, other than Mezz LLC, or make any investment in, any Person without the consent of Lender or acquire obligations or securities of its members (other than the Membership Interests);
 
F. commingle its assets with the assets of any other Person;
 
G.   incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than customary unsecured trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business provided the same (x) do not exceed, in the aggregate, at any time a maximum amount of two percent (2%) of the outstanding principal amount of the Note evidencing the Loan, and (y) are paid within sixty (60) days of the date incurred;
 
H.   fail to maintain its records, books of account, bank accounts, financial statements, accounting records and other entity documents separate and apart from those of any other Person and the Company shall not permit any affiliate independent access to its bank accounts;
 
I.   enter into any contract or agreement with any general partner, member, shareholder, principal or affiliate of the Company, Guarantor or Indemnitor, or any general partner, member, principal or affiliate thereof, except upon terms and conditions that are intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arms-length basis with third parties other than any general partner, member, shareholder, principal or affiliate of the Company, Guarantor or Indemnitor, or any general partner, member, principal or affiliate thereof;
 
J.   maintain its assets in such a manner that it will be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any other Person;
 
K.   assume or guaranty the debts of any other Person, hold itself out to be responsible for the debts of another person or otherwise pledge its assets for the benefit of any other Person or hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other Person except to the extent provided in the Loan Documents;
 
L.   make any loans or advances to any third party, including, without limitation, any member or affiliate of the Company, or any general partner, member, principal or affiliate thereof;
 
M.   (i) if required by applicable law, fail to file its own tax returns (subject to any permitted extensions), or (ii) if the Company is part of a consolidated group for purposes of filing tax returns, fail to cause the Company to be shown as a separate member of such group whose assets are not available to satisfy the obligations of such group and whose liabilities remain separate from such group, or (iii) if the Company is identified in any of its member’s tax returns, fail to cause the Company to be identified as a separate entity whose assets are not available to satisfy the obligations of any such members and whose liabilities remain separate from such members;
 
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N.   fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other entity or person or to conduct its business solely in its own name or fail to correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity and the Company shall not identify itself as being a department or division of any other Person;
 
O.   fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
 
P.   fail to pay its expenses and liabilities (including, without limitation, salaries of its employees) only out of its own funds to the extent such funds are available and the Company shall maintain a sufficient number of employees in light of its contemplated business operations;
 
Q.   fail to allocate shared expenses (including, without limitation, shared office space) and use separate stationary, invoices and checks; or
 
R.   acquire any business assets from, or capital stock, or other ownership interest of, or be a party to, any acquisition.
 
Failure of the Company, or the Managing Member on behalf of the Company, to comply with any of the foregoing covenants or any other covenants contained in this Agreement shall not affect the status of the Company as a separate legal entity or the limited liability of the Managing Member or the Independent Manager. In addition, none of the foregoing provisions shall require the Managing Member to make any additional capital contributions to the Company.
 
(v)   So long as any Obligation is outstanding, the Managing Member shall not cause or permit the Company to and the Company shall not:
 
A.   except as contemplated by the Loan Documents, guarantee any obligation of any Person, including any Affiliate or become obligated for the debts of any Person or hold out its credit as being available to pay the obligations of any other Person;
 
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B.   engage, directly or indirectly, in any business other than the actions required or permitted to be performed under Section 7 , the Basic Documents or this Section 9(d) ;
 
C.   incur, create or assume any indebtedness or liabilities other than as expressly permitted under the Loan Documents;
 
D.   make or permit to remain outstanding any loan or advance to, or own or acquire any stock or securities of, any Person;
 
E.   to the fullest extent permitted by law, engage in, seek or consent to any dissolution, winding up, liquidation, consolidation, merger, asset sale or transfer of ownership interests other than such activities as are expressly permitted pursuant to any provision of the Basic Documents; or
 
F.   other than with respect to Mezz LLC, form, acquire or hold any subsidiary (whether corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other) or own any equity interest in any Person,.
 
(e)  Major Decisions . Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, the Company and/or the Managing Member may not, without the approval of the Non-Managing Member of the Company take any of the following actions or cause Mezz LLC or Property Owner to take any of the following actions (each, a “ Major Decision ”):
 
(i)   borrow money (whether on a secured or unsecured basis, and whether senior, on par or subordinate to the Loans, but excluding trade debt or amend the terms and conditions of any financing of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including the Loans, in any material respect or make elections with respect to interest periods, interest rates or other material provisions under any such financing;
 
(ii)   lend money (whether on a secured or unsecured basis, but excluding trade debt);
 
(iii)   grant any mortgage, security interest or any other lien on any Property or any other assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;;
 
(iv)   subject all or any part of any Property to a condominium statute or convert any Property to condominium or cooperative form of ownership;
 
(v)   except as otherwise provided herein, sell all or any portion of any Property;
 
(vi)   seek or consent to any change in the zoning or other land use regulations affecting any Property or any permits or approvals granted thereunder if such change will materially adversely affect the value of the Property or the rights, interests or obligations of the parties under this Agreement;
 
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(vii)   rebuild or reconstruct the improvements on the Property if they are substantially damaged by a fire or other casualty, except to the extent the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is required to do so pursuant to the Loan Documents or except to the extent that the cost to rebuild or reconstruct the improvements is less than $1,000,000;
 
(viii)   acquire any real property (other than the Property), any direct or indirect interest in real property, or any interest in any Person other than the Subsidiaries;
 
(ix)   adopt the annual operating budget of the Company and its Subsidiaries, which must be submitted to the Non-Managing Member for its Approval by November 30 of the preceding year (each such annual budget, as Approved, an “Approved Budget”);
 
(x)   incur any single capital expenditure in excess of $50,000, other than capital expenditures which are (i) set forth in an Approved Budget, or (ii) otherwise specifically Approved by the Non-Managing Member;
 
(xi)   assign, transfer, pledge, compromise or release any of the claims of or debts or insurance or condemnation proceeds due the Company exceeding $50,000 except in connection with the receipt by the Company of payment in full of such claims or debts;
 
(xii)   enter into any lease for a portion of the Property in excess of 25,000 square feet;
 
(xiii)   change the Company’s or any Subsidiaries’ accounting method, either for financial or tax reporting purposes or otherwise;
 
(xiv)   dissolve the Company or any Subsidiary;
 
(xv)   effect any merger, consolidation or restructuring of the Company or any Subsidiary;
 
(xvi)   purchase or redeem all or any portion of the limited liability company interest of any Member in the Company, except as provided herein with respect to permitted transfers;
 
(xvii)   form, directly or indirectly, any subsidiary other than the Subsidiaries;
 
(xviii)   other than in connection with the Loans, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of or encumber all or any portion of any of the Company’s interest in any Subsidiary or permit any Subsidiary to sell, assign, transfer, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of or encumber all or any portion of its assets or cause or permit any additional equity interests to be issued by or new members to be admitted to any Subsidiary;
 
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(xix)   amend or otherwise modify any of the organizational documents of the Company or any Subsidiary in any material respect or take any action which would result in the Company not being able to manage or exercise control over any Subsidiary;
 
(xx)   enter into or conduct any business or operations other than in connection with the business of the Company as contemplated by Section 7 hereof or otherwise herein, or take any action which would cause the Company or any Subsidiary to cease being a “special purpose” entity as provided in Section 9(d) above;
 
(xxi)   employ any Member or any Affiliate of any Member on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary or otherwise deal with the Company or any Subsidiary (whether as a buyer, seller, lessor, lessee, manager, broker, agent, furnisher of services, lender or otherwise) and pay to or receive from the Company, its Subsidiaries, any Member and any of their Affiliates any compensation, price, fee, commission or other payment therefore, except as contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth on Schedule D hereto;
 
(xxii)   employ any accountants for the Company or any attorneys for the Company (except that the Members specifically approve Herrick, Feinstein LLP and Cozen O’Connor being retained as attorneys for the Company and Amper, Politziner, Mattia and/or Schonbraun McCann Group being retained as accountants for the Company);
 
(xxiii)   settle any casualty loss (except to the extent fully covered by insurance less any deductible) or condemnation claim in excess of $250,000;
 
(xxiv)   settle any material litigation or threatened litigation, including without limitation that certain litigation regarding the sub-leasehold interest in the Property;
 
(xxv)   enter into any material contract or amendment;
 
(xxvi)   issue additional equity interests in itself or any Subsidiary; and
 
(xxvii)   take any other actions which, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, require Approval of all of the Members.
 
(f)    Deadlock Regarding Significant Decisions; Buy/Sell Option . In the event there is not a unanimous vote of the Members with respect to any Major Decision or Bankruptcy Action (a " Deadlock "), whether at a meeting of the Members or by an action by written consent in accordance with this Section 9 of this Agreement, then within two (2) business days after such vote (or such consent is requested by a Member) each Member shall provide to the other Member a written notice describing in reasonable detail the reason for its position with respect to the Major Decision or Bankruptcy Action at issue. The Members shall then enter into good faith negotiations to amicably resolve such Deadlock and continue such negotiations for a period of at least five (5) business days (such period being the " Cooling-Off Period "). If a Deadlock is not resolved during the Cooling-Off Period, then commencing on the business day following the date that the Cooling-Off Period shall have terminated (the " Termination Date "), each of the Members shall have the following rights:
 
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(i)   either Member (the " Initiating Member ") shall be entitled to deliver a written notice (the " Offer Notice ") to the other (the " Deciding Member ") specifying in such notice that the Initiating Member offers to purchase all, but not less than all, of the limited liability company interest in the Company of the Deciding Member upon the terms and conditions specified in reasonable detail in the Offer Notice; and
 
(ii)   upon receipt of an Offer Notice, the Deciding Member shall have three (3) business days to deliver a written notice (the " Response Notice ") to the Initiating Member specifying in the Response Notice either that:
 
A.   the Deciding Member has elected to sell all of its limited liability company interest in the Company to the Initiating Member at the price and upon the terms and conditions specified in the Offer Notice, in which case, the Initiating Member shall purchase, and the Deciding Member shall sell, all of the Deciding Member's limited liability company interest in the Company at the price and upon the terms and conditions specified in the Offer Notice; or
 
B.   the Deciding Member has elected to purchase all of the Initiating Member's limited liability company interest in the Company at the Offer Price (as defined below) and upon the terms and conditions specified in the Offer Notice, in which case the Deciding Member shall purchase, and the Initiating Member shall sell, all of the Initiating Member's limited liability company interest in the Company at the Offer Price and upon the terms and conditions specified in the Offer Notice.
 
(iii)   An Offer Notice shall only be valid if delivered on or after the Termination Date, and any Offer Notice delivered prior to such time shall be deemed null and void and have no force or effect. Each Member agrees that if an Offer Notice is not sent within five (5) business days following the Termination Date, then the Deadlock shall be deemed to have been amicably resolved and the proposed action that is the subject of the Deadlock shall be deemed to have been adopted by the Members.
 
(iv)   Upon delivery of an Offer Notice to either Member, then the Deciding Member shall not be permitted to deliver a subsequent Offer Notice and any such subsequent Offer Notice shall be deemed null and void and have no force or effect; provided , however , that in the event that each Member shall have delivered to the other an Offer Notice on the same day (without regard to the time of day such Offer Notice is received) then, in such event, the Offer Notice which contains the lowest purchase price for the other's limited liability company interest in the Company shall be deemed null and void and have no force or effect.
 
(v)   Notwithstanding any provision contained herein to the contrary, in the event that the Deciding Member has not delivered a Response Notice within the three (3) business day period provided for in Section 9(f)(ii) above, then for purposes of this Agreement the Deciding Member shall be deemed to have made the election specified in Section 9(f)(ii)(A) above and thereafter the Deciding Member shall sell all of its limited liability company interest in the Company to the Initiating Member at the price and upon the terms and conditions specified in the Offer Notice.
 
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(vi)   The Members agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event any of the provisions of this Section 9(f) were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the Members shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms and provisions of this Section 9(f), in addition to any other remedy at law or equity. The Members further agree that time is of the essence with respect to any time periods set forth in this Section 9(f).
 
(vii)   For purposes of this Section 9(f), the " Offer Price " means the product obtained when multiplying (i) the quotient obtained when dividing (x) the dollar amount of the price offered by the Initiating Member in the Offer Notice by (y) the Percentage of limited liability company interest in the Company of the Deciding Member multiplied by 100, and (ii) the Percentage of limited liability company interest in the Company of the Initiating Member multiplied by 100.
 
Section 10.   Independent Manager .
 
As long as any Obligation is outstanding, the Managing Member shall cause the Company at all times to have at least one Independent Manager who will be appointed by the Managing Member. To the fullest extent permitted by law, including Section 18-1101(c) of the Act, the Independent Manager shall consider only the interests of the Company, including its respective creditors, in acting or otherwise voting on the matters referred to in Section 9(d)(iii) . No resignation or removal of an Independent Manager, and no appointment of a successor Independent Manager, shall be effective until such successor shall have executed a counterpart to this Agreement. In the event of a vacancy in the position of Independent Manager, the Managing Member shall, as soon as practicable, appoint a successor Independent Manager. All right, power and authority of the Independent Manager shall be limited to the extent necessary to exercise those rights and perform those duties specifically set forth in this Agreement and the Independent Manager shall have no authority to bind the Company. Except as provided in the second sentence of this Section 10 , in exercising their rights and performing their duties under this Agreement, any Independent Manager shall have a fiduciary duty of loyalty and care similar to that of a director of a business corporation organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. No Independent Manager shall at any time serve as trustee in bankruptcy for any Affiliate of the Company.
 
Section 11.   Officers .
 
(a)  Officers . The initial Officers of the Company shall be designated by the Managing Member and shall consist of at least a President and a Secretary. The Managing Member may also choose one or more Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. The Managing Member may appoint such other Officers and agents as it shall deem necessary or advisable who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Managing Member. The salaries of all Officers and agents of the Company shall be fixed by or in the manner prescribed by the Managing Member. The Officers of the Company shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualified. Any Officer may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the Managing Member. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Company shall be filled by the Managing Member. The initial Officers of the Company designated by the Managing Member are listed on Schedule E hereto.
 
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(b)  President . The President shall be the chief executive officer of the Company, shall be responsible for the general and active management of the business of the Company and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Company are carried into effect. The President or any other Officer authorized by the President or the Managing Member shall execute all bonds, mortgages and other contracts, except: (i) where required or permitted by law or this Agreement to be otherwise signed and executed, including Section 7(b ) (ii) where signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Managing Member to some other Officer or agent of the Company, and (iii) as otherwise permitted in Section 11(c) .
 
(c)  Vice President . In the absence of the President or in the event of the President's inability to act, the Vice President, if any (or in the event there be more than one Vice President, the Vice Presidents in the order designated by the Managing Member, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election), shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. The Vice Presidents, if any, shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Managing Member may from time to time prescribe.
 
(d)  Secretary and Assistant Secretary . The Secretary shall be responsible for filing legal documents and maintaining records for the Company. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Company and record all the proceedings of the meetings of the Company in a book to be kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the standing committees when required. The Secretary shall give, or shall cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the Member, if any, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the President, under whose supervision the Secretary shall serve. The Assistant Secretary, or if there be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Managing Member (or if there be no such determination, then in order of their election), shall, in the absence of the Secretary or in the event of the Secretary's inability to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Managing Member may from time to time prescribe
 
(e)  Officers as Agents . The Officers, to the extent of their powers set forth in this Agreement or otherwise vested in them by action of the Managing Member not inconsistent with this Agreement, are agents of the Company for the purpose of the Company's business and, subject to Section 9(d) , the actions of the Officers taken in accordance with such powers shall bind the Company.
 
(f)  Duties of Officers . Except to the extent otherwise provided herein, each Independent Manager and Officer shall have a fiduciary duty of loyalty and care similar to that of directors and officers of business corporations organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
 
Section 12.   Limited Liability .
 
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Except as otherwise expressly provided by the Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be the debts, obligations and liabilities solely of the Company, and neither the Members nor the Special Member nor the Independent Manager shall be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company solely by reason of being a Member, Special Member or Independent Manager of the Company.
 
Section 13.   Capital Contributions .
 
The Members have contributed to the Company property of an agreed value as listed on Schedule B attached hereto in consideration of their respective Percentage Interests (hereinafter defined) in the Company. “Percentage Interest” means the ownership interest of each Member in the Company (the Membership Interests ”) , expressed as a percentage, as set forth on   Schedule B . In accordance with Section 5 , the Special Member shall not be required to make any capital contributions to the Company.
 
Section 14.   Additional Contributions .
 
The Members are not required to make any additional capital contribution to the Company. However, the Members may make additional capital contributions to the Company at any time upon the written consent of the Members. To the extent that a Member makes an additional capital contribution to the Company, the Managing Member shall revise Schedule B of this Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement, including this Section 14 , are intended to benefit the Members and the Special Member and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, shall not be construed as conferring any benefit upon any creditor of the Company (other than Lender for so long as any Obligation is outstanding) (and no such creditor of the Company shall be a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement, except as provided in Section 29) and the Members and the Special Member shall not have any duty or obligation to any creditor of the Company to make any contribution to the Company or to issue any call for capital pursuant to this Agreement.
 
Section 15.   Allocation of Profits and Losses .
 
All items of Company profit, loss, gain, deduction and credit shall be allocated among the Members in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests .
 
Section 16.   Distributions .
 
Distributions of Available Cash shall be distributed to the Members from time to time, as determined by the Managing Member. All distributions shall be made on a pro rata basis in accordance with each Member’s respective Percentage Interest. The Managing Member shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to distribute sufficient Available Cash to permit Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. (the “REIT”), the indirect parent of LVP, to distribute annually to its stockholders all of its taxable income. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall not be required to make a distribution to any Member on account of its interest in the Company if such distribution would violate the Act or any other applicable law or any Basic Document.
 
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Section 17.   Books and Records .
 
(a)   The Managing Member shall keep or cause to be kept complete and accurate books of account and records with respect to the Company's business. The books of the Company shall at all times be maintained by the Managing Member. The Members and their duly authorized representatives shall have the right to examine the Company books, records and documents during normal business hours. The Company, and the Managing Member on behalf of the Company, shall not have the right to keep confidential from the other Member any information that the Managing Member would otherwise be permitted to keep confidential from the Member pursuant to Section 18-305(c) of the Act. The Company's books of account shall be kept using the method of accounting determined by the Managing Member in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America and in a manner that will permit the REIT to satisfy any reporting requirements that state regulators may impose upon it. The Company's independent auditor, if any, shall be an independent public accounting firm selected by the Managing Member.
 
(b)  All funds of the Company shall be deposited in a bank account or accounts in the Company's name.
 
Section 18.   Intentionally Omitted.
 
Section 19.   Other Business .
 
The Members, the Special Member and any Affiliate of the Members or the Special Member may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures (unconnected with the Company) of every kind and description, independently or with others notwithstanding any other duty existing at law or in equity. The Company shall not have any rights in or to such independent ventures or the income or profits therefrom by virtue of this Agreement.
 
Section 20.   Exculpation and Indemnification .
 
(a)  Neither the Members nor the Special Member nor any Officer, Independent Manager, employee or agent of the Company nor any employee, representative, agent or Affiliate of the Members or the Special Member nor any member of the Board of Directors of the REIT (collectively, the “ Covered Persons ”) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be liable to the Company or any other Person who is bound by this Agreement for any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Covered Person in good faith on behalf of the Company and in a manner reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such Covered Person by this Agreement, except that a Covered Person shall be liable for any such loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of such Covered Person's gross negligence or willful misconduct.
 
(b)  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, a Covered Person shall be entitled to indemnification from the Company for any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Covered Person by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Covered Person in good faith on behalf of the Company and in a manner reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such Covered Person by this Agreement, except that no Covered Person shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Covered Person by reason of such Covered Person's gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions; provided,   however , that any indemnity under this Section 20 by the Company shall be provided out of and to the extent of Company assets only, and the Members and the Special Member shall not have personal liability on account thereof and provided   further , that so long as any Obligation is outstanding, any indemnity payment from funds of the Company (as distinct from funds from other sources, such as insurance) of any indemnity under this Section 20 shall be subordinate to payments then due pursuant to the Basic Documents.
 
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(c)  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, expenses (including reasonable legal fees) incurred by a Covered Person defending any claim, demand, action,
suit or proceeding shall, from time to time, be advanced by the Company prior to the final disposition of such claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding upon receipt by the Company of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Covered Person to repay such amount if it shall be determined that the Covered Person is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in this Section 20 .
 
(d)  A Covered Person shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Company and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Company by any Person as to matters the Covered Person reasonably believes are within such other Person's professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Company, including information, opinions, reports or statements as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities, or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of assets from which distributions to the Members might properly be paid.
 
(e)  To the extent that, at law or in equity, a Covered Person has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Company or to any other Covered Person, a Covered Person acting under this Agreement shall not be liable to the Company or to any other Covered Person for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Agreement or any approval or authorization granted by the Company or any other Covered Person. The provisions of this Agreement, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of a Covered Person otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Members and the Special Member to replace such other duties and liabilities of such Covered Person.
 
(f)  The foregoing provisions of this Section 20 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
 
Section 21.   Assignments; Transfers .
 
(a)  Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, (i) no Member may sell, transfer, assign, hypothecate, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber (including the grant of an option with respect to any of the foregoing), directly or indirectly (“ Transfer ”), all or any part of its limited liability company interest in the Company or withdraw from the Company, and (ii) no Transfer of any direct or indirect interest in a Member shall be permitted, except (in the case of both clauses (i) and (ii)) with the prior written approval of the Managing Member, which approval may be granted or withheld by the Managing Member in its sole and absolute discretion.
 
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(b)  To the fullest extent permitted by law, any Transfer not in compliance with the requirements of this Section 21 shall be void as against the Company and the other Members and shall be disregarded by all of the Members and the Company for all purposes of allocations and distributions hereunder. The Company shall be entitled to treat the record owner of a limited liability company interest in the Company as the absolute owner thereof for all purposes and shall incur no liability to any purported transferee or any other Person for distributions of money or other property in good faith made to the record owner of such limited liability company interest in the Company, unless and until all conditions of any Transfer shall have been fulfilled in accordance herewith to the satisfaction of the Company, subject to the prior written approval of the Managing Member which approval may be granted or withheld by the Managing Member in its sole and absolute discretion.
 
(c)  Unless a transferee is substituted as a Member in accordance with this Section 21(c), the transferee shall not be entitled to any of the rights of a Member hereunder with respect to the limited liability company interest in the Company transferred. A transferee of a limited liability company interest in the Company may be substituted as a Member and shall thereupon be entitled to the rights of a Member with respect to such limited liability company interest in the Company, only upon satisfaction of the following conditions:
 
(i)   the transferor shall have granted the transferee the right to be substituted as a Member in its place;
 
(ii)   the Managing Member has approved the Transfer in writing, which it may refuse to do for any reason or for no reason;
 
(iii)   the transferee shall have paid, or made arrangement satisfactory to the Managing Member to pay, to the Company all costs and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with such substitution, including any costs incurred in amending this Agreement, the certificate of formation, if necessary, or any other document filed with respect to the Company in any jurisdiction;
 
(iv)   the transferee shall have executed and delivered such instruments, in form and substance satisfactory to the Managing Member, as the Managing Member may deem to be necessary or desirable to effect such substitution and to confirm the agreement of the transferee to be bound by and subject to all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement and any other relevant agreements relating to the Company to which the Transferor and the Company or other Members are parties;
 
(v)   such Transfer shall not result in the termination of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to Code Section 708;
 
(vi)   the Managing Member has received an opinion of the Company’s counsel that the proposed Transfer is permissible under all applicable federal or state securities laws and will not cause the Company to be classified other than as a partnership for federal income tax purposes or cause the Company to terminate for federal income tax purposes; and
 
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(vii)   such assignment shall not result in a default or event of default under any of the Loan Documents or any other material instruments or agreements to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or to which the Property is subject and the Company and the Managing Member shall have obtained all consents to such assignment required pursuant to the Loan Documents.
 
(d)  Right to Force Sale of Property. Notwithstanding any provision contained herein to the contrary, at any time after seven years from the date hereof, the Non-Managing Member shall have the right to force the Company to dispose of the Property by delivering written notice thereof (a “ Sale Notice ”) to the Managing Member. Any Sale Notice shall indicate the appraised value of the Property, as determined by an independent, third party appraiser selected by the Board of Directors of the REIT (the “ Appraised Value ”). Upon receipt of a Sale Notice, the Managing Member shall have the right to elect to either (i) initiate a sale of the Property for the Appraised Value or (ii) within ninety (90) days of receipt of a Sale Notice, purchase the Non-Managing Member’s Membership Interest in the Company for an amount equal to the amount of cash that would be distributed to the Non-Managing Member under Article 16, if the Property were sold for the Appraised Value, assuming that all Company indebtedness were repaid in full (including prepayment penalties that would be then due and payable) and transaction costs equal to the sum of (i) the transfer taxes that would be due upon such sale and (ii) two and one-half percent (2.5%) of the Appraised Value were to be paid prior to the hypothecated liquidation distributions.
 
(e)  Right of First Refusal; Tag-Along Right. Notwithstanding any provision contained herein to the contrary, if at any time a Member shall desire to sell all or any portion of its limited liability company interest in the Company to an unaffiliated third party purchaser (the “ Third Party Purchaser ”), then before any such sale may be consummated, the terms and provisions of this Section 11(e) must be complied with.
 
(i)   In the event that a Member intends to accept a bona fide written offer received from a Third Party Purchaser to purchase all or any portion of its limited liability company interest in the Company (the “ Selling Member ”), then such Selling Member shall promptly give written notice (the “ Sale Notice ”) thereof to the remaining Member (the “ Remaining Member ”) setting forth the terms of the offer and the identity of the Third Party Purchaser and include therewith copies of all relevant documents, to the extent such documentation exists. For a period of ten (10) business days (the “ Ten Day Period ”) after receipt of the Sale Notice, the Remaining Member shall have the right by delivering the written notice provided in Section 11(e)(ii)(A) or Section 11(e)(iii)(A) below to either:
 
A.   purchase that portion of the Selling Member’s limited liability company interest in the Company which the Third Party Purchaser intends to acquire (the “ Offered Company Interest ”) in accordance with Section 11(e)(ii) below at an aggregate purchase price (the “ First Refusal Purchase Price ”) equal to the purchase price offered in writing by the Third Party Purchaser for the Offered Company Interest (the “ First Refusal Right ”); or
 
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B.   sell to the Third Party Purchaser in accordance with Section 11(e)(iii) below that portion of Remaining Member’s limited liability company interest in the Company (the “ Tag-Along Portion ”) equal to the product obtained when multiplying: (I) the Remaining Member’s limited liability company interest in the Company immediately prior to the sale to the Third Party Purchaser, and (II) the aggregate amount of limited liability company interest in the Company the Third Party Purchaser desires to acquire from the Selling Member and that the Selling Member desires to sell to the Third Party Purchaser at an aggregate purchase price (the “ Tag-Along Purchase Price ”) equal to the product obtained when multiplying (I) the purchase price offered in writing by the Third Party Purchaser for the Offered Company Interest, and (II) the Remaining Member’s Percentage Interest in the Company immediately prior to the sale to the Third Party Purchaser (the “ Tag-Along Right ”).
 
(ii)   A. If the Remaining Member shall elect to exercise the First Refusal Right pursuant to Section 11(e)(i)(A) above, then within the Ten Day Period the Remaining Member: (x) shall send a written notice (the “ First Refusal Notice ”) to the Selling Member specifying the date on which the purchase and sale of the Offered Company Interest (the “ First Refusal Closing ”) shall occur, which date shall not be earlier than ten (10) calendar days nor later than sixty (60) calendar days from the date such notice is delivered; and (y) shall pay to the Selling Member in immediately available funds by bank wire transfer, certified check or bank cashier’s check a non refundable deposit in an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $500,000, (b) the dollar amount of the First Refusal Purchase Price, or (c) the dollar amount of any deposit offered or made by the Third Party Purchaser (the “ First Refusal Deposit ”), which First Refusal Deposit, in any event, shall be credited against the First Refusal Purchase Price if the First Refusal Closing shall occur.
 
B.   At the First Refusal Closing: (i) the Remaining Member shall pay to the Selling Member the First Refusal Purchase Price less the First Refusal Deposit in cash in immediately available funds by bank wire transfer, certified check or bank cashier’s check; and (ii) the Selling Member shall transfer and assign to the Remaining Member the Offered Company Interest free and clear of any encumbrance and shall execute and deliver to the Company all necessary documentation reasonably required in order to effectuate the transfer and sale of the Offered Company Interest. In the event the Remaining Member does not consummate the First Refusal Closing as aforesaid as a result of the Remaining Member’s breach or default of its obligations hereunder, the First Refusal Deposit shall be retained by the Selling Member as liquidated damages and not as a penalty.
 
(iii)   A. If the Remaining Member shall elect to exercise the Tag-Along Right pursuant to Section 11(e)(i)(B) above, then within the Ten Day Period the Remaining Member shall send a written notice (the “ Tag-Along Notice ”) to the Selling Member which notice: (x) shall specify the Remaining Member’s desire to exercise the Tag-Along Right pursuant to Section 11(e)(i)(B) above; and (y) shall contain a covenant and undertaking by the Remaining Member to transfer and assign the Tag-Along Portion to the Third Party Purchaser at a closing (the “ Tag-Along Closing ”) determined by the Selling Member and the Third Party Purchaser and to execute and deliver documentation substantively and substantially identical to the documentation that the Selling Member is executing and delivering in connection with the sale to the Third Party Purchaser.
 
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B.   At the Tag-Along Closing: (i) the Third Party Purchaser shall pay the Tag-Along Purchase Price to the Remaining Member in the same manner as the Third Party Purchaser pays the remaining portion of the purchase price for that portion of the Selling Member’s limited liability company interest in the Company which is subject to the Third Party Purchaser’s offer, and (ii) the Remaining Member shall transfer and assign to the Third Party Purchaser the Tag-Along Portion of the Remaining Member’s limited liability company interest in the Company to the Third Party Purchaser free and clear of any encumbrance, and shall execute and deliver to the Third Party Purchaser all necessary documentation reasonably required by the Selling Member in order to effectuate the transfer and sale of the Tag-Along Portion to the Third Party Purchaser; provided , however , that the Remaining Member shall only be required to execute documentation substantively and substantially identical to the documentation that the Selling Member is executing and delivering in connection with the Selling Member’s sale of its limited liability company interest in the Company to the Third Party Purchaser.
 
(iv)   The failure of the Remaining Member to give either (x) a First Refusal Notice and to fund the First Refusal Deposit provided for in Section 11(e)(ii)(A) above within the time period required pursuant to Section 11(e)(ii)(A), or (y) the Tag-Along Notice provided for in Section 11(e)(iii)(A) above within the time period required pursuant to Section 11(e)(iii)(A) shall be deemed to be an election by the Remaining Member not to exercise the First Refusal Right or the Tag-Along Right, as the case may be, as to such offer. The election by the Remaining Member not to exercise the First Refusal Right or the Tag-Along Right, as the case may be, as to any offer shall not affect the Remaining Member’s First Refusal Right or the Tag-Along Right as to any subsequent offer. If the Remaining Member elects not to exercise the First Refusal Right or the Tag-Along Right, then the Selling Member may proceed to transfer the Offered Company Interest in accordance with the terms of the third party offer within a period of one hundred and eighty (180) days after the date of the Sale Notice; but if such sale is not consummated within such one hundred and eighty (180) day period, then the limited liability company interest in the Company covered by the offer will be again be subject to the First Refusal Right and Tag-Along Right provided by this Section 11(e); provided , however , that if the Remaining Member shall timely deliver the First Refusal Notice and fund the First Refusal Deposit in accordance with Section 11(e)(ii)(A) but later fails to consummate the acquisition of the Offered Company Interest at the First Refusal Closing, then, in addition to retaining the First Refusal Deposit as liquidated damages (and not as a penalty) the Selling Member shall have a period of an additional ninety (90) days from the date of the First Refusal Closing to consummate the sale of the Offered Company Interest that was subject to the First Refusal Right to the Third Party Purchaser; and provided   further , however , that if the Remaining Member shall timely deliver the Tag-Along Notice in accordance with Section 11(e)(iii)(A) but later fails to sell the Tag-Along Portion to the Third Party Purchaser at the Tag-Along Closing, then the Selling Member shall have a period of an additional ninety (90) days from the date of the Tag-Along Closing to consummate the sale of the entire amount of limited liability company interest in the Company that the Third Party Purchaser originally intended to acquire from the Selling Member.
 
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(v)   Any Third Party Purchaser to whom the Offered Company Interest or the Tag-Along Portion is transferred under this Section 11(e) shall hold such limited liability company interest in the Company subject to all terms and conditions of this Agreement and shall, as a condition of receiving such limited liability company interest in the Company, execute and deliver any and all documentation, and comply with any and all terms and conditions, reasonably requested by the Managing Member.
 
Section 22.   Resignation .
 
Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, the Managing Member shall not resign or withdraw as managing member of the Company without the prior written approval of the other Members, which approval may be withheld by such Members in their sole discretion.
 
Section 23.   Admission of Additional Members .
 
One or more additional Members of the Company may be admitted to the Company with the written consent of the Managing Member; provided , however , that, notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as any Obligation remains outstanding, no additional Member may be admitted to the Company unless the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied.
 
Section 24.   Dissolution .
 
(a)    Subject to Section 9(d) , the Company shall be dissolved, and its affairs shall be wound up upon the first to occur of the following: (i) the termination of the legal existence of the last remaining member of the Company or the occurrence of any other event which terminates the continued membership of the last remaining member of the Company in the Company unless the Company is continued without dissolution in a manner permitted by this Agreement or the Act or (ii) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under Section 18-802 of the Act. Upon the occurrence of any event that causes the last remaining member of the Company to cease to be a member of the Company or that causes the last remaining Member to cease to be a member of the Company (other than (i) upon an assignment by the last remaining Member of all of its limited liability company interest in the Company and the admission of the transferee pursuant to Sections 21 and 23 , or (ii) the resignation of the last remaining Member and the admission of an additional member of the Company pursuant to Sections 22 and 23 ), to the fullest extent permitted by law, the personal representative of such member is hereby authorized to, and shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of such member in the Company, agree in writing (i) to continue the Company and (ii) to the admission of the personal representative or its nominee or designee, as the case may be, as a substitute member of the Company, effective as of the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of the last remaining Member in the Company.
 
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(b)   Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Bankruptcy of a Member or the Special Member shall not cause such Member or Special Member, respectively, to cease to be a member of the Company or cause the Company to be dissolved or its affairs to be wound up and upon the occurrence of such an event, the Company shall continue without dissolution. Except as otherwise required by law, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the dissolution of a Member or the Special Member shall not, by itself, cause the Company to be dissolved or its affairs to be wound up and upon the occurrence of such an event, the Company shall continue without dissolution.
 
(c)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each Member and the Special Member waives any right it might have to agree in writing to dissolve the Company upon the Bankruptcy of a Member or the Special Member, or the occurrence of an event that causes a Member or the Special Member to cease to be a member of the Company.
 
(d)  In the event of dissolution, the Company shall conduct only such activities as are necessary to wind up its affairs (including the sale of the assets of the Company in an orderly manner), and the assets of the Company shall be applied in the manner, and in the order of priority, set forth in Section 18-804 of the Act.
 
(e)  The Company shall terminate when (i) all of the assets of the Company, after payment of or due provision for all debts, liabilities and obligations of the Company shall have been distributed to the Members in the manner provided for in this Agreement and (ii) the Certificate of Formation shall have been canceled in the manner required by the Act.
 
Section 25.   Waiver of Partition; Nature of Interest .
 
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by law, each Member and the Special Member hereby irrevocably waives any right or power that such Person might have to cause the Company or any of its assets to be partitioned, to cause the appointment of a receiver for all or any portion of the assets of the Company, to compel any sale of all or any portion of the assets of the Company pursuant to any applicable law or to file a complaint or to institute any proceeding at law or in equity to cause the dissolution, liquidation, winding up or termination of the Company. The Members shall not have any interest in any specific assets of the Company, and the Members shall not have the status of a creditor with respect to any distribution pursuant to Section 16 hereof. The interest of the Members in the Company are personal property.
 
Section 26.   Benefits of Agreement; No Third-Party Rights .
 
None of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of or enforceable by any creditor of the Company other than the Lender (for so long as any Obligation is outstanding) or by any creditor of the Members or the Special Member. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to create any right in any Person (other than Covered Persons and for so long as any Obligation is outstanding, the Lender) not a party hereto, and this Agreement shall not be construed in any respect to be a contract in whole or in part for the benefit of any third Person (except as provided in Section 29) .
 
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Section 27.   Severability of Provisions .
 
Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered severable and if for any reason any provision or provisions herein are determined to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal under any existing or future law, such invalidity, unenforceability or illegality shall not impair the operation of or affect those portions of this Agreement which are valid, enforceable and legal.
 
Section 28.   Entire Agreement .
 
This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
 
Section 29.   Binding Agreement .
 
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Members agree that this Agreement, including, without limitation, Sections   5 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 16 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 29 and 31 , constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Members, and is enforceable against the Members by the Independent Manager in accordance with its terms. In addition, the Independent Manager and Lender (so long as any Obligations are outstanding) shall be intended beneficiaries of this Agreement.
 
Section 30.   Governing Law .
 
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of Delaware (without regard to conflict of laws principles), all rights and remedies being governed by said laws.
 
Section 31.   Amendments .
 
Subject to Section 9(d) , this Agreement may be modified, altered, supplemented or amended pursuant to a written agreement executed and delivered by the Managing Member. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, so long as any Obligation is outstanding, this Agreement may not be modified, altered, supplemented or amended unless the Lender consents in writing and the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied except: (i) to cure any ambiguity or (ii) to convert or supplement any provision in a manner consistent with the intent of this Agreement and the other Basic Documents.
 
Section 32.   Counterparts .
 
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original of this Agreement and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
 
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Section 33.   Notices .
 
Any notices required to be delivered hereunder shall be in writing and personally delivered, mailed or sent by telecopy, electronic mail or other similar form of rapid transmission, and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt (a) in the case of the Company, to the Company at its address in Section 2 , (b) in the case of a Member, to such Member at its address as listed on Schedule B attached hereto and (c) in the case of either of the foregoing, at such other address as may be designated by written notice to the other party.
 
Section 34.   Tax Matters . It is the intention of the Members that the Company shall be taxed as a "partnership" for federal, state, local and foreign income tax purposes. The Members shall take all reasonable actions, including the amendment of this Agreement and the execution of other documents, as may reasonably be required in order for the Company to qualify for and receive "partnership" treatment for Federal, state, local and foreign income tax purposes. The books and records of the Company shall be maintained by the Managing Member in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, and Section 704(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”) and the Regulations promulgated thereunder. A capital account shall be established and maintained by the Managing Member on behalf of each Member in accordance with the Treasury Regulation issued pursuant to Section 704(b) of the Code. The Managing Member shall be the “tax matters partner” as defined in Section 6231(a)(6) of the Code, with respect to the Company.
 
Section 35.   Subsidiaries . Any and all references herein to the Company or any Member or Managing Member causing or directing any action on behalf of a Subsidiary shall be deemed to refer to the Company causing (or such Member or Managing Member causing the Company to cause), in its capacity as a direct or indirect manager or member of such Subsidiary, such action to be taken for and on behalf of such Subsidiary.
 
Section 36.   Effectiveness .
 
Pursuant to the Act, this Agreement shall be effective as of the execution of this Agreement.
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, intending to be legally bound hereby, has duly executed this Limited Liability Company Agreement as of the __ day of January, 2007.
     
 
MEMBERS:
 
LVP 1407 BROADWAY LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company

By:   Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP,
its sole member
 
By: Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.,
    a Maryland corporation, its general partner
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:    
 
Name: Michael Schurer
Title: Chief Financial Officer
 
     
 
LIGHTSTONE 1407 MANAGER LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company

By:   Lightstone Holdings LLC,
its managing member
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:    
 
Name: David Lichtenstein
Title: President
 
     
  SPECIAL MEMBER/INDEPENDENT MANAGER:
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
Michelle A. Dreyer
 


SCHEDULE A

Definitions
 
A.   Definitions
 
When used in this Agreement, the following terms not otherwise defined herein have the following meanings:
 
Act ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
 
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly Controlling or Controlled by or under direct or indirect common Control with such Person.
 
Agreement ” means this Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, together with the schedules attached hereto, as amended, restated or supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
 
Approval (and any variation thereof) of a Member shall mean the prior written approval of such Member. Use of the term “reasonable” or “reasonably” in connection with the term “Approval” or any variation thereof or with the term “satisfactory” means that such Approval shall not be withheld, conditioned or delayed unreasonably. Unless either of such terms is used in connection with the term “Approval” (or any variation thereof), such Approval may be granted or withheld in a Member’s (or its authorized representative’s) sole discretion.
 
Certificate of Formation ” means the Certificate of Formation of the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on November 28, 2006, as amended or amended and restated from time to time.
 
Available Cash ” means, at any particular time, all cash and cash items (from whatever source received) held by the Company at such time, to the extent such cash is not reasonably necessary (in the judgement of the Managing Member) to cover (a) obligations or expenses of the Company at such time, or reserves for working capital and capital expenditures (taking into account expected revenues) anticipated within a reasonable period thereafter.
 
Bankruptcy ” means, with respect to any Person, if such Person (i) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, (iii) is adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or has entered against it an order for relief, in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, (iv) files a petition or answer seeking for itself any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, (v) files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any proceeding of this nature, (vi) seeks, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of the Person or of all or any substantial part of its properties, or (vii) if 120 days after the commencement of any proceeding against the Person seeking reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, if the proceeding has not been dismissed, or if within 90 days after the appointment without such Person's consent or acquiescence of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of such Person or of all or any substantial part of its properties, the appointment is not vacated or stayed, or within 90 days after the expiration of any such stay, the appointment is not vacated. The foregoing definition of “Bankruptcy” is intended to replace and shall supersede and replace the definition of “Bankruptcy” set forth in Sections 18-101(1) and 18-304 of the Act.
 

 
Bankruptcy Action ” means to institute proceedings to have the Company be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against the Company or file a petition seeking, or consent to, reorganization or relief with respect to the Company under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy, or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or a substantial part of its property, or make any assignment for the benefit of creditors of the Company, or admit in writing the Company's inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or declare or effectuate a moratorium on the payment of any obligation, or take action in furtherance of any such action.
 
Basic Documents ” means this Agreement and the Loan Documents to which the Company is a party and all documents and certificates contemplated thereby or delivered in connection therewith.
 
Company ” means 1407 Broadway Mezz II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
 
Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or general partnership or managing member interests, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” shall have correlative meanings. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a Person shall be deemed to Control any other Person in which it owns, directly or indirectly, ten percent (10%) or more of the ownership interests.
 
Covered Persons ” has the meaning set forth in Section 20(a) .
 
Guarantor ” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Loan Documents.
 
Indemnitor ” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Loan Documents.
 
" Independent Manager " means a natural person who, for the five-year period prior to his or her appointment as Independent Manager has not been, and during the continuation of his or her service as Independent Manager is not: (i) an employee, manager, stockholder, partner or officer of the Company or any of its Affiliates (other than his or her service as an Independent Manager or similar capacity of the Company or any of its Affiliates); (ii) a customer or supplier of the Company or any of its Affiliates (other than an Independent Manager provided by a corporate services company that provides independent managers in the ordinary course of its business); or (iii) any member of the immediate family of a person described in (i) or (ii). Each Independent Manager is hereby designated as a “manager” of the Company within the meaning of the Act.
 
Lender ” shall mean Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation , its successors and assigns.
 

 
  Loan Documents ” means the documents evidencing, securing or otherwise relating to the Senior Loan and/or the Mezzanine loan.
 
Loans ” means collectively, the Senior Loan and the Mezzanine Loan.
 
Management Agreement ” means the agreement of the Independent Manager in the form attached hereto as Schedule C . The Management Agreement shall be deemed incorporated into, and a part of, this Agreement
 
Material Action ” means to consolidate or merge the Company with or into any Person, or sell, transfer, dispose of or encumber (except with respect to the Lender) all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or, to the fullest extent permitted by law, dissolve, wind-up, or liquidate the Company or acquire all or substantially all of the assets of any Person.
 
Members ” means, collectively, Lightstone 1407 Manager LLC and LVP 1407 Broadway LLC, each a Delaware limited liability company, as the initial members of the Company, and includes any Person admitted as an additional member of the Company or a substitute member of the Company pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, each in its capacity as a member of the Company; provided, however, the term “Member” shall not include the Special Member. Each Member is hereby designated as a “manager” of the Company within the meaning of the Act.
 
Mezzanine Loan ” means that certain mezzanine loan made by Lender to Mezz LLC.
 
Mezzanine Note ” means that certain mezzanine promissory note in the original principal amount of $__________________ made by Mezz LLC to Lender in connection with the Mezzanine Loan.
 
Notes ” means collectively, the Senior Note and the Mezzanine Note.
 
Obligations ” shall mean the indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of the Company, as the sole member of Mezz LLC under or in connection with the Loan Documents or any related document in effect as of any date of determination.
 
Officer ” means an officer of the Company described in Section 11 .
 
Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, or other organization, whether or not a legal entity, and any governmental authority.
 
Property ” means that certain real property located at 1407 Broadway, New York, New York.
 
Rating Agency ” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Loan Documents.
 
Rating Agency Condition ” means, with respect to any action, that each Rating Agency shall have been given ten days prior notice thereof and that each of the Rating Agencies shall have notified the Company in writing that such action will not result in a reduction or withdrawal, downgrade or qualification of the then current rating by such Rating Agency of the Loan or any pool or loans of which the Loan forms a part, or of any of the securities issued in connection with the Securitization (as defined in the Loan Documents).
 

 
Special Member ” means, upon such person's admission to the Company as a member of the Company pursuant to Section 5 , a person acting as Independent Manager, in such person's capacity as a member of the Company. A Special Member shall only have the rights and duties expressly set forth in this Agreement.
 
Senior Loan ” means that certain mortgage loan made by Lender to Property Owner.
 
Senior Note ” means that certain promissory note in the original principal amount of $__________________ made by Property Owner to Lender in connection with the Senior Loan.
 
Subsidiaries ” means collectively, Mezz LLC and Property Owner. Each individually is also a “ Subsidiary ”.
 
B.   Rules of Construction
 
Definitions in this Agreement apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the defined terms. The words “include” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The terms “herein,” “hereof' and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section, paragraph or subdivision. The Section titles appear as a matter of convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement. All Section, paragraph, clause, Exhibit or Schedule references not attributed to a particular document shall be references to such parts of this Agreement.


 

SCHEDULE B

Members

Name
 
Mailing Address
 
Agreed Value of Capital Contribution
 
Percentage Interest
Lightstone 1407 Manager LLC
 
326 Third Street
Lakewood, NJ 08701
 
$_____
 
51%
LVP 1407 Broadway LLC
 
326 Third Street
Lakewood, NJ 08701
 
$_____
 
49%


 

SCHEDULE C

Management Agreement
 
January ____, 2007
 
______________________
c/o The Lightstone Group LLC
326 Third Street
Lakewood, NJ 08701
 
RE: Management Agreement - 1407 Broadway Mezz II LLC

Ladies and Gentlemen:

For good and valuable consideration, each of the undersigned Persons, who have been designated as the Managing Member and Independent Manager of 1407 Broadway Mezz II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”), in accordance with the Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, dated as of the date hereof, as it may be amended or restated from time to time (the “ LLC Agreement ”), hereby agree as follows:
 
1.    Each of the undersigned accepts such Person's rights and authority as the Managing Member or Independent Manager (as applicable) under the LLC Agreement and agrees to perform and discharge such Person's duties and obligations as the Managing Member or Independent Manager (as applicable) under the LLC Agreement, and further agrees that such rights, authorities, duties and obligations under the LLC Agreement shall continue until such Person's successor as the Managing Member or Independent Manager (as applicable) is designated or until such Person's resignation or removal as the Managing Member or Independent Manager (as applicable) in accordance with the LLC Agreement. Each of the undersigned agrees and acknowledges that it has been designated as a “manager” of the Company within the meaning of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.
 
2.    So long as any Obligation is outstanding, each of the undersigned agrees, solely in its capacity as a creditor of the Company on account of any indemnification or other payment owing to the undersigned by the Company, not to acquiesce, petition or otherwise invoke or cause the Company to invoke the process of any court or governmental authority for the purpose of commencing or sustaining a case against the Company under any federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or any substantial part of the property of the Company, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Company.
 
3.    THIS MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, AND ALL RIGHTS AND REMEDIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY SUCH LAWS WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS.
 

 
Initially capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in the LLC Agreement.
 
This Management Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original of this Management Agreement and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Management Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
     
 
LIGHTSTONE 1407 MANAGER LLC
 
By: Lightstone Holdings LLC,
its managing member
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:    
 
David Lichtenstein
President
 
 
           
   
 
Michelle A. Dreyer
 

 
 
SCHEDULE D
 
INDEPENDENT MANAGER

Michelle A. Dreyer
 

 


SCHEDULE E

OFFICERS

OFFICERS  
 
      TITLE
 
   
David Lichtenstein  
 
     President
 
   
Michael Schurer  
 
     Secretary
 

 
EXHIBIT 10.32
 
Prepared by, recorded and return to :
 
Cassin Cassin & Joseph LLP
711 Third Avenue, 20 th Floor
New York, New York 10017
Attn: Carol M. Joseph, Esq.
  County: Hillsborough
     
 
(Reserved)
 
MULTIFAMILY MORTGAGE,
ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS
AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
 
(FLORIDA)

 

 
Isles Apartments
6202 and 6210 N. Sheldon Road
Tampa, Florida
 
 
 

     
     
FANNIE MAE MULTIFAMILY SECURITY INSTRUMENT -
Form 4010
11/01
FLORIDA  
   
© 1997-2001 Fannie Mae
 


TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
     
PAGE
1.
DEFINITIONS.
 
1
2.
UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE SECURITY AGREEMENT.
 
6
3.
ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS; APPOINTMENT OF RECEIVER; LENDER IN POSSESSION.
 
7
4.
ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES; LEASES AFFECTING THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY.
 
9
5.
PAYMENT OF INDEBTEDNESS; PERFORMANCE UNDER LOAN DOCUMENTS; PREPAYMENT PREMIUM.
 
11
6.
EXCULPATION.
 
11
7.
DEPOSITS FOR TAXES, INSURANCE AND OTHER CHARGES.
 
11
8.
COLLATERAL AGREEMENTS.
 
12
9.
APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS.
 
12
10.
COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS.
 
13
11.
USE OF PROPERTY.
 
13
12.
PROTECTION OF LENDER’S SECURITY.
 
13
13.
INSPECTION.
 
14
14.
BOOKS AND RECORDS; FINANCIAL REPORTING.
 
14
15.
TAXES; OPERATING EXPENSES.
 
16
16.
LIENS; ENCUMBRANCES.
 
16
17.
PRESERVATION, MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF MORTGAGED PROPERTY.
 
17
18.
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS.
 
17
19.
PROPERTY AND LIABILITY INSURANCE.
 
23
20.
CONDEMNATION.
 
24
21.
TRANSFERS OF THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY OR INTERESTS IN BORROWER.
 
25
22.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT.
 
28
23.
REMEDIES CUMULATIVE.
 
29
 
Page i

 
24.
FORBEARANCE.
 
29
25.
LOAN CHARGES.
 
30
26.
WAIVER OF STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS.
 
30
27.
WAIVER OF MARSHALLING.
 
30
28.
FURTHER ASSURANCES.
 
31
29.
ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE.
 
31
30.
GOVERNING LAW; CONSENT TO JURISDICTION AND VENUE.
 
31
31.
NOTICE.
 
32
32.
SALE OF NOTE; CHANGE IN SERVICER.
 
32
33.
SINGLE ASSET BORROWER.
 
32
34.
SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS BOUND.
 
32
35.
JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY.
 
33
36.
RELATIONSHIP OF PARTIES; NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARY.
 
33
37.
SEVERABILITY; AMENDMENTS.
 
33
38.
CONSTRUCTION.
 
33
39.
LOAN SERVICING.
 
33
40.
DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION.
 
34
41.
NO CHANGE IN FACTS OR CIRCUMSTANCES.
 
34
42.
SUBROGATION.
 
34
43.
ACCELERATION; REMEDIES; WAIVER OF PERMISSIVE COUNTERCLAIMS.
 
34
44.
RELEASE.
 
34
45.
FUTURE ADVANCES.
 
35
46.
WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY.
 
35

Page ii

 
THIS IS A BALLOON MORTGAGE AND THE FINAL PRINCIPAL PAYMENT OR THE PRINCIPAL BALANCE DUE UPON MATURITY IS $26,204,468.90, TOGETHER WITH ACCRUED INTEREST, IF ANY, AND ALL ADVANCEMENTS MADE BY THE MORTGAGEE (LENDER) UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS MORTGAGE
 
MULTIFAMILY MORTGAGE,
ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS
AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
 
THIS MULTIFAMILY MORTGAGE, ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (the “Instrument”) is dated as of the 16 th day of November, 2007, between LVP TAMPA ISLES LLC, a limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, whose address is c/o The Lightstone Group, 326 Third Street, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701, as mortgagor (“Borrower”), and WACHOVIA MULTIFAMILY CAPITAL, INC. , a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, whose address is The Seagram Building, 375 Park Avenue - NY4060, New York, New York 10152, as mortgagee (“Lender”).
 
Borrower is indebted to Lender in the principal amount of $27,712,300.00 , as evidenced by Borrower’s Multifamily Note payable to Lender dated as of the date of this Instrument, and maturing on December 1, 2014 .
 
TO SECURE TO LENDER the repayment of the Indebtedness, and all renewals, extensions and modifications of the Indebtedness, and the performance of the covenants and agreements of Borrower contained in the Loan Documents, Borrower mortgages, warrants, grants, conveys and assigns to Lender the Mortgaged Property, including the Land located in Hillsborough County, State of Florida and described in Exhibit A attached to this Instrument.
 
Borrower represents and warrants that Borrower is lawfully seized of the Mortgaged Property and has the right, power and authority to mortgage, grant, convey, bargain, sell, transfer and assign the Mortgaged Property, and that the Mortgaged Property is unencumbered. Borrower covenants that Borrower will warrant and defend generally the title to the Mortgaged Property against all claims and demands, subject to any easements and restrictions listed in a schedule of exceptions to coverage in any title insurance policy issued to Lender contemporaneously with the execution and recordation of this Instrument and insuring Lender’s interest in the Mortgaged Property.
 
Covenants. Borrower and Lender covenant and agree as follows:
 
1.   DEFINITIONS.  
 
The following terms, when used in this Instrument (including when used in the above recitals), shall have the following meanings:
 
(a)   “Borrower” means all persons or entities identified as “Borrower” in the first paragraph of this Instrument, together with their successors and assigns.
 
Page 1

 
(b)   “Collateral Agreement” means any separate agreement between Borrower and Lender for the purpose of establishing replacement reserves for the Mortgaged Property, establishing a fund to assure completion of repairs or improvements specified in that agreement, or assuring reduction of the outstanding principal balance of the Indebtedness if the occupancy of or income from the Mortgaged Property does not increase to a level specified in that agreement, or any other agreement or agreements between Borrower and Lender which provide for the establishment of any other fund, reserve or account.
 
(c)   “Environmental Permit” means any permit, license, or other authorization issued under any Hazardous Materials Law with respect to any activities or businesses conducted on or in relation to the Mortgaged Property.
 
(d)   “Event of Default” means the occurrence of any event listed in Section 22.
 
(e)   “Fixtures” means all property which is so attached to the Land or the Improvements as to constitute a fixture under applicable law, including: machinery, equipment, engines, boilers, incinerators, installed building materials; systems and equipment for the purpose of supplying or distributing heating, cooling, electricity, gas, water, air, or light; antennas, cable, wiring and conduits used in connection with radio, television, security, fire prevention, or fire detection or otherwise used to carry electronic signals; telephone systems and equipment; elevators and related machinery and equipment; fire detection, prevention and extinguishing systems and apparatus; security and access control systems and apparatus; plumbing systems; water heaters, ranges, stoves, microwave ovens, refrigerators, dishwashers, garbage disposers, washers, dryers and other appliances; light fixtures, awnings, storm windows and storm doors; pictures, screens, blinds, shades, curtains and curtain rods; mirrors; cabinets, paneling, rugs and floor and wall coverings; fences, trees and plants; swimming pools; and exercise equipment.
 
(f)   “Governmental Authority” means any board, commission, department or body of any municipal, county, state or federal governmental unit, or any subdivision of any of them, that has or acquires jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property or the use, operation or improvement of the Mortgaged Property.
 
(g)   “Hazardous Materials” means petroleum and petroleum products and compounds containing them, including gasoline, diesel fuel and oil; explosives; flammable materials; radioactive materials; polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”) and compounds containing them; lead and lead-based paint; asbestos or asbestos containing materials in any form that is or could become friable; underground or above-ground storage tanks, whether empty or containing any substance; any substance the presence of which on the Mortgaged Property is prohibited by any federal, state or local authority; any substance that requires special handling; and any other material or substance now or in the future defined as a “hazardous substance,” “hazardous material,” “hazardous waste,” “toxic substance,” “toxic pollutant,” “contaminant,” or “pollutant” within the meaning of any Hazardous Materials Law.
 
(h)   “Hazardous Materials Laws” means all federal, state, and local laws, ordinances and regulations and standards, rules, policies and other governmental requirements, administrative rulings and court judgments and decrees in effect now or in the future and including all amendments, that relate to Hazardous Materials and apply to Borrower or to the Mortgaged Property. Hazardous Materials Laws include, but are not limited to, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601, et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 6901, et seq., the Toxic Substance Control Act, 15 U.S.C. Section 2601, et seq., the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. Section 1251, et seq., and the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. Section 5101, et seq., and their state analogs.
 
Page 2

 
(i)   “Impositions” and “Imposition Deposits” are defined in Section 7(a).
 
(j)   “Improvements” means the buildings, structures, improvements, and alterations now constructed or at any time in the future constructed or placed upon the Land, including any future replacements and additions.
 
(k)   “Indebtedness” means the principal of, interest on, and all other amounts due at any time under, the Note, this Instrument or any other Loan Document, including prepayment premiums, late charges, default interest, and advances as provided in Section 12 to protect the security of this Instrument.
 
(l)   [Intentionally omitted]
 
(m)   “Key Principal” means the natural person(s) or entity identified as such at the foot of this Instrument, and any person or entity who becomes a Key Principal after the date of this Instrument and is identified as such in an amendment or supplement to this Instrument.
 
(n)   “Land” means the land described in Exhibit A.
 
(o)   “Leases” means all present and future leases, subleases, licenses, concessions or grants or other possessory interests now or hereafter in force, whether oral or written, covering or affecting the Mortgaged Property, or any portion of the Mortgaged Property (including proprietary leases or occupancy agreements if Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation), and all modifications, extensions or renewals.
 
(p)   “Lender” means the entity identified as “Lender” in the first paragraph of this Instrument and its successors and assigns, or any subsequent holder of the Note.
 
(q)   “Loan Documents” means the Note, this Instrument, all guaranties, all indemnity agreements, all Collateral Agreements, O&M Programs, and any other documents now or in the future executed by Borrower, Key Principal, any guarantor or any other person in connection with the loan evidenced by the Note, as such documents may be amended from time to time.
 
(r)   “Loan Servicer” means the entity that from time to time is designated by Lender to collect payments and deposits and receive notices under the Note, this Instrument and any other Loan Document, and otherwise to service the loan evidenced by the Note for the benefit of Lender. Unless Borrower receives notice to the contrary, the Loan Servicer is the entity identified as “Lender” in the first paragraph of this Instrument.
 
Page 3

 
(s)   “Mortgaged Property” means all of Borrower’s present and future right, title and interest in and to all of the following:
 
 
(1)
the Land;
 
 
(2)
the Improvements;
 
 
(3)
the Fixtures;
 
 
(4)
the Personalty;
 
 
(5)
all current and future rights, including air rights, development rights, zoning rights and other similar rights or interests, easements, tenements, rights of way, strips and gores of land, streets, alleys, roads, sewer rights, waters, watercourses, and appurtenances related to or benefitting the Land or the Improvements, or both, and all rights-of-way, streets, alleys and roads which may have been or may in the future be vacated;
 
 
(6)
all proceeds paid or to be paid by any insurer of the Land, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other part of the Mortgaged Property, whether or not Borrower obtained the insurance pursuant to Lender’s requirement;
 
 
(7)
all awards, payments and other compensation made or to be made by any municipal, state or federal authority with respect to the Land, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other part of the Mortgaged Property, including any awards or settlements resulting from condemnation proceedings or the total or partial taking of the Land, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other part of the Mortgaged Property under the power of eminent domain or otherwise and including any conveyance in lieu thereof;
 
 
(8)
all contracts, options and other agreements for the sale of the Land, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other part of the Mortgaged Property entered into by Borrower now or in the future, including cash or securities deposited to secure performance by parties of their obligations;
 
 
(9)
all proceeds from the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, of any of the above into cash or liquidated claims, and the right to collect such proceeds;
 
 
(10)
all Rents and Leases;
 
Page 4

 
 
(11)
all earnings, royalties, accounts receivable, issues and profits from the Land, the Improvements or any other part of the Mortgaged Property, and all undisbursed proceeds of the loan secured by this Instrument and, if Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation, maintenance charges or assessments payable by shareholders or residents;
 
 
(12)
all Imposition Deposits;
 
 
(13)
all refunds or rebates of Impositions by any municipal, state or federal authority or insurance company (other than refunds applicable to periods before the real property tax year in which this Instrument is dated);
 
 
(14)
all tenant security deposits which have not been forfeited by any tenant under any Lease; and
 
 
(15)
all names under or by which any of the above Mortgaged Property may be operated or known, and all trademarks, trade names, and goodwill relating to any of the Mortgaged Property.
 
(t)   “Note” means the Multifamily Note described on page 1 of this Instrument, including the Acknowledgment and Agreement of Key Principal to Personal Liability for Exceptions to Non-Recourse Liability (if any), and all schedules, riders, allonges and addenda, as such Multifamily Note may be amended from time to time.
 
(u)   “O&M Program” is defined in Section 18(a).
 
(v)   “Personalty” means all equipment, inventory, general intangibles which are used now or in the future in connection with the ownership, management or operation of the Land or the Improvements or are located on the Land or in the Improvements, including furniture, furnishings, machinery, building materials, appliances, goods, supplies, tools, books, records (whether in written or electronic form), computer equipment (hardware and software) and other tangible personal property (other than Fixtures) which are used now or in the future in connection with the ownership, management or operation of the Land or the Improvements or are located on the Land or in the Improvements, and any operating agreements relating to the Land or the Improvements, and any surveys, plans and specifications and contracts for architectural, engineering and construction services relating to the Land or the Improvements and all other intangible property and rights relating to the operation of, or used in connection with, the Land or the Improvements, including all governmental permits relating to any activities on the Land.
 
(w)   “Property Jurisdiction” is defined in Section 30(a).
 
(x)   “Rents” means all rents (whether from residential or non-residential space), revenues and other income of the Land or the Improvements, including subsidy payments received from any sources (including, but not limited to payments under any Housing Assistance Payments Contract), parking fees, laundry and vending machine income and fees and charges for food, health care and other services provided at the Mortgaged Property, whether now due, past due, or to become due, and deposits forfeited by tenants.
 
Page 5

 
(y)   “Taxes” means all taxes, assessments, vault rentals and other charges, if any, general, special or otherwise, including all assessments for schools, public betterments and general or local improvements, which are levied, assessed or imposed by any public authority or quasi-public authority, and which, if not paid, will become a lien, on the Land or the Improvements.
 
(z)   “Transfer” means (A) a sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition (whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law); (B) the granting, creating or attachment of a lien, encumbrance or security interest (whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law); (C) the issuance or other creation of an ownership interest in a legal entity, including a partnership interest, interest in a limited liability company or corporate stock; (D) the withdrawal, retirement, removal or involuntary resignation of a partner in a partnership or a member or manager in a limited liability company; or (E) the merger, dissolution, liquidation, or consolidation of a legal entity. “Transfer” does not include (i) a conveyance of the Mortgaged Property at a judicial or non-judicial foreclosure sale under this Instrument or (ii) the Mortgaged Property becoming part of a bankruptcy estate by operation of law under the United States Bankruptcy Code. For purposes of defining the term “Transfer,” the term “partnership” shall mean a general partnership, a limited partnership, a joint venture and a limited liability partnership, and the term “partner” shall mean a general partner, a limited partner and a joint venturer.
 
2.   UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE SECURITY AGREEMENT.  
 
This Instrument is also a security agreement under the Uniform Commercial Code for any of the Mortgaged Property which, under applicable law, may be subject to a security interest under the Uniform Commercial Code, whether acquired now or in the future, and all products and cash and non-cash proceeds thereof (collectively, “UCC Collateral”), and Borrower hereby grants to Lender a security interest in the UCC Collateral. Borrower hereby authorizes Lender to file financing statements, continuation statements and financing statement amendments in such form as Lender may require to perfect or continue the perfection of this security interest and Borrower agrees, if Lender so requests, to execute and deliver to Lender such financing statements, continuation statements and amendments. Borrower shall pay all filing costs and all costs and expenses of any record searches for financing statements that Lender may require. Without the prior written consent of Lender, Borrower shall not create or permit to exist any other lien or security interest in any of the UCC Collateral. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall have the remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code, in addition to all remedies provided by this Instrument or existing under applicable law. In exercising any remedies, Lender may exercise its remedies against the UCC Collateral separately or together, and in any order, without in any way affecting the availability of Lender’s other remedies. This Instrument constitutes a financing statement with respect to any part of the Mortgaged Property which is or may become a Fixture.
 
Page 6

 
3.   ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS; APPOINTMENT OF RECEIVER; LENDER IN POSSESSION.  
 
(a)   As part of the consideration for the Indebtedness, Borrower absolutely and unconditionally assigns and transfers to Lender all Rents. It is the intention of Borrower to establish a present, absolute and irrevocable transfer and assignment to Lender of all Rents and to authorize and empower Lender to collect and receive all Rents without the necessity of further action on the part of Borrower. Promptly upon request by Lender, Borrower agrees to execute and deliver such further assignments as Lender may from time to time require. Borrower and Lender intend this assignment of Rents to be immediately effective and to constitute an absolute present assignment and not an assignment for additional security only. For purposes of giving effect to this absolute assignment of Rents, and for no other purpose, Rents shall not be deemed to be a part of the “Mortgaged Property,” as that term is defined in Section 1(s). However, if this present, absolute and unconditional assignment of Rents is not enforceable by its terms under the laws of the Property Jurisdiction, then the Rents shall be included as a part of the Mortgaged Property and it is the intention of the Borrower that in this circumstance this Instrument create and perfect a lien on Rents in favor of Lender, which lien shall be effective as of the date of this Instrument.
 
(b)   After the occurrence of an Event of Default, Borrower authorizes Lender to collect, sue for and compromise Rents and directs each tenant of the Mortgaged Property to pay all Rents to, or as directed by, Lender, and Borrower shall, upon Borrower’s receipt of any Rents from any sources (including, but not limited to subsidy payments under any Housing Assistance Payments Contract), pay the total amount of such receipts to the Lender. However, until the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender hereby grants to Borrower a revocable license to collect and receive all Rents, to hold all Rents in trust for the benefit of Lender and to apply all Rents to pay the installments of interest and principal then due and payable under the Note and the other amounts then due and payable under the other Loan Documents, including Imposition Deposits, and to pay the current costs and expenses of managing, operating and maintaining the Mortgaged Property, including utilities, Taxes and insurance premiums (to the extent not included in Imposition Deposits), tenant improvements and other capital expenditures. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Rents remaining after application pursuant to the preceding sentence may be retained by Borrower free and clear of, and released from, Lender’s rights with respect to Rents under this Instrument. From and after the occurrence of an Event of Default, and without the necessity of Lender entering upon and taking and maintaining control of the Mortgaged Property directly, or by a receiver, Borrower’s license to collect Rents shall automatically terminate and Lender shall without notice be entitled to all Rents as they become due and payable, including Rents then due and unpaid. Borrower shall pay to Lender upon demand all Rents to which Lender is entitled. At any time on or after the date of Lender’s demand for Rents, Lender may give, and Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes Lender to give, notice to all tenants of the Mortgaged Property instructing them to pay all Rents to Lender, no tenant shall be obligated to inquire further as to the occurrence or continuance of an Event of Default, and no tenant shall be obligated to pay to Borrower any amounts which are actually paid to Lender in response to such a notice. Any such notice by Lender shall be delivered to each tenant personally, by mail or by delivering such demand to each rental unit. Borrower shall not interfere with and shall cooperate with Lender’s collection of such Rents.
 
Page 7

 
(c)   Borrower represents and warrants to Lender that Borrower has not executed any prior assignment of Rents (other than an assignment of Rents securing indebtedness that will be paid off and discharged with the proceeds of the loan evidenced by the Note), that Borrower has not performed, and Borrower covenants and agrees that it will not perform, any acts and has not executed, and shall not execute, any instrument which would prevent Lender from exercising its rights under this Section 3, and that at the time of execution of this Instrument there has been no anticipation or prepayment of any Rents for more than two months prior to the due dates of such Rents. Borrower shall not collect or accept payment of any Rents more than two months prior to the due dates of such Rents.
 
(d)   If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender may, regardless of the adequacy of Lender’s security or the solvency of Borrower and even in the absence of waste, enter upon and take and maintain full control of the Mortgaged Property in order to perform all acts that Lender in its discretion determines to be necessary or desirable for the operation and maintenance of the Mortgaged Property, including the execution, cancellation or modification of Leases, the collection of all Rents, the making of repairs to the Mortgaged Property and the execution or termination of contracts providing for the management, operation or maintenance of the Mortgaged Property, for the purposes of enforcing the assignment of Rents pursuant to Section 3(a), protecting the Mortgaged Property or the security of this Instrument, or for such other purposes as Lender in its discretion may deem necessary or desirable. Alternatively, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, regardless of the adequacy of Lender’s security, without regard to Borrower’s solvency and without the necessity of giving prior notice (oral or written) to Borrower, Lender may apply to any court having jurisdiction for the appointment of a receiver for the Mortgaged Property to take any or all of the actions set forth in the preceding sentence. If Lender elects to seek the appointment of a receiver for the Mortgaged Property at any time after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower, by its execution of this Instrument, expressly consents to the appointment of such receiver, including the appointment of a receiver ex parte if permitted by applicable law. Lender or the receiver, as the case may be, shall be entitled to receive a reasonable fee for managing the Mortgaged Property. Immediately upon appointment of a receiver or immediately upon the Lender’s entering upon and taking possession and control of the Mortgaged Property, Borrower shall surrender possession of the Mortgaged Property to Lender or the receiver, as the case may be, and shall deliver to Lender or the receiver, as the case may be, all documents, records (including records on electronic or magnetic media), accounts, surveys, plans, and specifications relating to the Mortgaged Property and all security deposits and prepaid Rents. In the event Lender takes possession and control of the Mortgaged Property, Lender may exclude Borrower and its representatives from the Mortgaged Property. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the exercise by Lender of any of the rights conferred under this Section 3 shall not be construed to make Lender a mortgagee-in-possession of the Mortgaged Property so long as Lender has not itself entered into actual possession of the Land and Improvements.
 
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(e)   If Lender enters the Mortgaged Property, Lender shall be liable to account only to Borrower and only for those Rents actually received. Lender shall not be liable to Borrower, anyone claiming under or through Borrower or anyone having an interest in the Mortgaged Property, by reason of any act or omission of Lender under this Section 3, and Borrower hereby releases and discharges Lender from any such liability to the fullest extent permitted by law.
 
(f)   If the Rents are not sufficient to meet the costs of taking control of and managing the Mortgaged Property and collecting the Rents, any funds expended by Lender for such purposes shall become an additional part of the Indebtedness as provided in Section 12.
 
(g)   Any entering upon and taking of control of the Mortgaged Property by Lender or the receiver, as the case may be, and any application of Rents as provided in this Instrument shall not cure or waive any Event of Default or invalidate any other right or remedy of Lender under applicable law or provided for in this Instrument.
 
4.   ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES; LEASES AFFECTING THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY.  
 
(a)   As part of the consideration for the Indebtedness, Borrower absolutely and unconditionally assigns and transfers to Lender all of Borrower’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Leases, including Borrower’s right, power and authority to modify the terms of any such Lease, or extend or terminate any such Lease. It is the intention of Borrower to establish a present, absolute and irrevocable transfer and assignment to Lender of all of Borrower’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Leases. Borrower and Lender intend this assignment of the Leases to be immediately effective and to constitute an absolute present assignment and not an assignment for additional security only. For purposes of giving effect to this absolute assignment of the Leases, and for no other purpose, the Leases shall not be deemed to be a part of the “Mortgaged Property,” as that term is defined in Section 1(s). However, if this present, absolute and unconditional assignment of the Leases is not enforceable by its terms under the laws of the Property Jurisdiction, then the Leases shall be included as a part of the Mortgaged Property and it is the intention of the Borrower that in this circumstance this Instrument create and perfect a lien on the Leases in favor of Lender, which lien shall be effective as of the date of this Instrument.
 
(b)   Until Lender gives notice to Borrower of Lender’s exercise of its rights under this Section 4, Borrower shall have all rights, power and authority granted to Borrower under any Lease (except as otherwise limited by this Section or any other provision of this Instrument), including the right, power and authority to modify the terms of any Lease or extend or terminate any Lease. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the permission given to Borrower pursuant to the preceding sentence to exercise all rights, power and authority under Leases shall automatically terminate. Borrower shall comply with and observe Borrower’s obligations under all Leases, including Borrower’s obligations pertaining to the maintenance and disposition of tenant security deposits.
 
(c)   Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the exercise by Lender, either directly or by a receiver, of any of the rights conferred under this Section 4 shall not be construed to make Lender a mortgagee-in-possession of the Mortgaged Property so long as Lender has not itself entered into actual possession of the Land and the Improvements. The acceptance by Lender of the assignment of the Leases pursuant to Section 4(a) shall not at any time or in any event obligate Lender to take any action under this Instrument or to expend any money or to incur any expenses. Lender shall not be liable in any way for any injury or damage to person or property sustained by any person or persons, firm or corporation in or about the Mortgaged Property. Prior to Lender’s actual entry into and taking possession of the Mortgaged Property, Lender shall not (i) be obligated to perform any of the terms, covenants and conditions contained in any Lease (or otherwise have any obligation with respect to any Lease); (ii) be obligated to appear in or defend any action or proceeding relating to the Lease or the Mortgaged Property; or (iii) be responsible for the operation, control, care, management or repair of the Mortgaged Property or any portion of the Mortgaged Property. The execution of this Instrument by Borrower shall constitute conclusive evidence that all responsibility for the operation, control, care, management and repair of the Mortgaged Property is and shall be that of Borrower, prior to such actual entry and taking of possession.
 
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(d)   Upon delivery of notice by Lender to Borrower of Lender’s exercise of Lender’s rights under this Section 4 at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default, and without the necessity of Lender entering upon and taking and maintaining control of the Mortgaged Property directly, by a receiver, or by any other manner or proceeding permitted by the laws of the Property Jurisdiction, Lender immediately shall have all rights, powers and authority granted to Borrower under any Lease, including the right, power and authority to modify the terms of any such Lease, or extend or terminate any such Lease.
 
(e)   Borrower shall, promptly upon Lender’s request, deliver to Lender an executed copy of each residential Lease then in effect. All Leases for residential dwelling units shall be on forms approved by Lender, shall be for initial terms of at least six months and not more than two years, and shall not include options to purchase. If customary in the applicable market, residential Leases with terms of less than six months may be permitted with Lender’s prior written consent.
 
(f)   Borrower shall not lease any portion of the Mortgaged Property for non-residential use except with the prior written consent of Lender and Lender’s prior written approval of the Lease agreement. Borrower shall not modify the terms of, or extend or terminate, any Lease for non-residential use (including any Lease in existence on the date of this Instrument) without the prior written consent of Lender. Borrower shall, without request by Lender, deliver an executed copy of each non-residential Lease to Lender promptly after such Lease is signed. All non-residential Leases, including renewals or extensions of existing Leases, shall specifically provide that (1) such Leases are subordinate to the lien of this Instrument (unless waived in writing by Lender); (2) the tenant shall attorn to Lender and any purchaser at a foreclosure sale, such attornment to be self-executing and effective upon acquisition of title to the Mortgaged Property by any purchaser at a foreclosure sale or by Lender in any manner; (3) the tenant agrees to execute such further evidences of attornment as Lender or any purchaser at a foreclosure sale may from time to time request; (4) the Lease shall not be terminated by foreclosure or any other transfer of the Mortgaged Property; (5) after a foreclosure sale of the Mortgaged Property, Lender or any other purchaser at such foreclosure sale may, at Lender’s or such purchaser’s option, accept or terminate such Lease; and (6) the tenant shall, upon receipt after the occurrence of an Event of Default of a written request from Lender, pay all Rents payable under the Lease to Lender.
 
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(g)   Borrower shall not receive or accept Rent under any Lease (whether residential or non-residential) for more than two months in advance.
 
5.   PAYMENT OF INDEBTEDNESS; PERFORMANCE UNDER LOAN DOCUMENTS; PREPAYMENT PREMIUM.  
 
Borrower shall pay the Indebtedness when due in accordance with the terms of the Note and the other Loan Documents and shall perform, observe and comply with all other provisions of the Note and the other Loan Documents. Borrower shall pay a prepayment premium in connection with certain prepayments of the Indebtedness, including a payment made after Lender’s exercise of any right of acceleration of the Indebtedness, as provided in the Note.
 
6.   EXCULPATION.  
 
Borrower’s personal liability for payment of the Indebtedness and for performance of the other obligations to be performed by it under this Instrument is limited in the manner, and to the extent, provided in the Note.
 
7.   DEPOSITS FOR TAXES, INSURANCE AND OTHER CHARGES.  
 
(a)   Borrower shall deposit with Lender on the day monthly installments of principal or interest, or both, are due under the Note (or on another day designated in writing by Lender), until the Indebtedness is paid in full, an additional amount sufficient to accumulate with Lender the entire sum required to pay, when due (1) any water and sewer charges which, if not paid, may result in a lien on all or any part of the Mortgaged Property, (2) the premiums for fire and other hazard insurance, rent loss insurance and such other insurance as Lender may require under Section 19, (3) Taxes, and (4) amounts for other charges and expenses which Lender at any time reasonably deems necessary to protect the Mortgaged Property, to prevent the imposition of liens on the Mortgaged Property, or otherwise to protect Lender’s interests, all as reasonably estimated from time to time by Lender. The amounts deposited under the preceding sentence are collectively referred to in this Instrument as the “Imposition Deposits”. The obligations of Borrower for which the Imposition Deposits are required are collectively referred to in this Instrument as “Impositions”. The amount of the Imposition Deposits shall be sufficient to enable Lender to pay each Imposition before the last date upon which such payment may be made without any penalty or interest charge being added. Lender shall maintain records indicating how much of the monthly Imposition Deposits and how much of the aggregate Imposition Deposits held by Lender are held for the purpose of paying Taxes, insurance premiums and each other obligation of Borrower for which Imposition Deposits are required. Any waiver by Lender of the requirement that Borrower remit Imposition Deposits to Lender may be revoked by Lender, in Lender’s discretion, at any time upon notice to Borrower.
 
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(b)   Imposition Deposits shall be held in an institution (which may be Lender, if Lender is such an institution) whose deposits or accounts are insured or guaranteed by a federal agency. Lender shall not be obligated to open additional accounts or deposit Imposition Deposits in additional institutions when the amount of the Imposition Deposits exceeds the maximum amount of the federal deposit insurance or guaranty. Lender shall apply the Imposition Deposits to pay Impositions so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Unless applicable law requires, Lender shall not be required to pay Borrower any interest, earnings or profits on the Imposition Deposits. Borrower hereby pledges and grants to Lender a security interest in the Imposition Deposits as additional security for all of Borrower’s obligations under this Instrument and the other Loan Documents. Any amounts deposited with Lender under this Section 7 shall not be trust funds, nor shall they operate to reduce the Indebtedness, unless applied by Lender for that purpose under Section 7(e).
 
(c)   If Lender receives a bill or invoice for an Imposition, Lender shall pay the Imposition from the Imposition Deposits held by Lender. Lender shall have no obligation to pay any Imposition to the extent it exceeds Imposition Deposits then held by Lender. Lender may pay an Imposition according to any bill, statement or estimate from the appropriate public office or insurance company without inquiring into the accuracy of the bill, statement or estimate or into the validity of the Imposition.
 
(d)   If at any time the amount of the Imposition Deposits held by Lender for payment of a specific Imposition exceeds the amount reasonably deemed necessary by Lender, the excess shall be credited against future installments of Imposition Deposits. If at any time the amount of the Imposition Deposits held by Lender for payment of a specific Imposition is less than the amount reasonably estimated by Lender to be necessary, Borrower shall pay to Lender the amount of the deficiency within 15 days after notice from Lender.
 
(e)   If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender may apply any Imposition Deposits, in any amounts and in any order as Lender determines, in Lender’s discretion, to pay any Impositions or as a credit against the Indebtedness. Upon payment in full of the Indebtedness, Lender shall refund to Borrower any Imposition Deposits held by Lender.
 
8.   COLLATERAL AGREEMENTS.  
 
Borrower shall deposit with Lender such amounts as may be required by any Collateral Agreement and shall perform all other obligations of Borrower under each Collateral Agreement.
 
9.   APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS.  
 
If at any time Lender receives, from Borrower or otherwise, any amount applicable to the Indebtedness which is less than all amounts due and payable at such time, then Lender may apply that payment to amounts then due and payable in any manner and in any order determined by Lender, in Lender’s discretion. Neither Lender’s acceptance of an amount which is less than all amounts then due and payable nor Lender’s application of such payment in the manner authorized shall constitute or be deemed to constitute either a waiver of the unpaid amounts or an accord and satisfaction. Notwithstanding the application of any such amount to the Indebtedness, Borrower’s obligations under this Instrument and the Note shall remain unchanged.
 
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10.   COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS.  
 
Borrower shall comply with all laws, ordinances, regulations and requirements of any Governmental Authority and all recorded lawful covenants and agreements relating to or affecting the Mortgaged Property, including all laws, ordinances, regulations, requirements and covenants pertaining to health and safety, construction of improvements on the Mortgaged Property, fair housing, zoning and land use, and Leases. Borrower also shall comply with all applicable laws that pertain to the maintenance and disposition of tenant security deposits. Borrower shall at all times maintain records sufficient to demonstrate compliance with the provisions of this Section 10. Borrower shall take appropriate measures to prevent, and shall not engage in or knowingly permit, any illegal activities at the Mortgaged Property that could endanger tenants or visitors, result in damage to the Mortgaged Property, result in forfeiture of the Mortgaged Property, or otherwise materially impair the lien created by this Instrument or Lender’s interest in the Mortgaged Property. Borrower represents and warrants to Lender that no portion of the Mortgaged Property has been or will be purchased with the proceeds of any illegal activity.
 
11.   USE OF PROPERTY.  
 
Unless required by applicable law, Borrower shall not (a) except for any change in use approved by Lender, allow changes in the use for which all or any part of the Mortgaged Property is being used at the time this Instrument was executed, (b) convert any individual dwelling units or common areas to commercial use, (c) initiate or acquiesce in a change in the zoning classification of the Mortgaged Property, or (d) establish any condominium or cooperative regime with respect to the Mortgaged Property.
 
12.   PROTECTION OF LENDER’S SECURITY.  
 
(a)   If Borrower fails to perform any of its obligations under this Instrument or any other Loan Document, or if any action or proceeding is commenced which purports to affect the Mortgaged Property, Lender’s security or Lender’s rights under this Instrument, including eminent domain, insolvency, code enforcement, civil or criminal forfeiture, enforcement of Hazardous Materials Laws, fraudulent conveyance or reorganizations or proceedings involving a bankrupt or decedent, then Lender at Lender’s option may make such appearances, disburse such sums and take such actions as Lender reasonably deems necessary to perform such obligations of Borrower and to protect Lender’s interest, including (1) payment of fees and out-of-pocket expenses of attorneys, accountants, inspectors and consultants, (2) entry upon the Mortgaged Property to make repairs or secure the Mortgaged Property, (3) procurement of the insurance required by Section 19, and (4) payment of amounts which Borrower has failed to pay under Sections 15 and 17.
 
(b)   Any amounts disbursed by Lender under this Section 12, or under any other provision of this Instrument that treats such disbursement as being made under this Section 12, shall be added to, and become part of, the principal component of the Indebtedness, shall be immediately due and payable and shall bear interest from the date of disbursement until paid at the “Default Rate”, as defined in the Note.
 
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(c)   Nothing in this Section 12 shall require Lender to incur any expense or take any action.
 
13.   INSPECTION.  
 
Lender, its agents, representatives, and designees may make or cause to be made entries upon and inspections of the Mortgaged Property (including environmental inspections and tests) during normal business hours, or at any other reasonable time.
 
14.   BOOKS AND RECORDS; FINANCIAL REPORTING.  
 
(a)   Borrower shall keep and maintain at all times at the Mortgaged Property or the management agent’s offices, and upon Lender’s request shall make available at the Mortgaged Property, complete and accurate books of account and records (including copies of supporting bills and invoices) adequate to reflect correctly the operation of the Mortgaged Property, and copies of all written contracts, Leases, and other instruments which affect the Mortgaged Property. The books, records, contracts, Leases and other instruments shall be subject to examination and inspection at any reasonable time by Lender.
 
(b)   Borrower shall furnish to Lender all of the following:
 
 
(1)
within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of Borrower, a statement of income and expenses for Borrower’s operation of the Mortgaged Property for that fiscal year, a statement of changes in financial position of Borrower relating to the Mortgaged Property for that fiscal year and, when requested by Lender, a balance sheet showing all assets and liabilities of Borrower relating to the Mortgaged Property as of the end of that fiscal year;
 
 
(2)
within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of Borrower, and at any other time upon Lender’s request, a rent schedule for the Mortgaged Property showing the name of each tenant, and for each tenant, the space occupied, the lease expiration date, the rent payable for the current month, the date through which rent has been paid, and any related information requested by Lender;
 
 
(3)
within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of Borrower, and at any other time upon Lender’s request, an accounting of all security deposits held pursuant to all Leases, including the name of the institution (if any) and the names and identification numbers of the accounts (if any) in which such security deposits are held and the name of the person to contact at such financial institution, along with any authority or release necessary for Lender to access information regarding such accounts;
 
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(4)
within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of Borrower, and at any other time upon Lender’s request, a statement that identifies all owners of any interest in Borrower and the interest held by each, if Borrower is a corporation, all officers and directors of Borrower, and if Borrower is a limited liability company, all managers who are not members;
 
 
(5)
upon Lender’s request, a monthly property management report for the Mortgaged Property, showing the number of inquiries made and rental applications received from tenants or prospective tenants and deposits received from tenants and any other information requested by Lender;
 
 
(6)
upon Lender’s request, a balance sheet, a statement of income and expenses for Borrower and a statement of changes in financial position of Borrower for Borrower’s most recent fiscal year; and
 
 
(7)
if required by Lender, a statement of income and expense for the Mortgaged Property for the prior month or quarter.
 
(c)   Each of the statements, schedules and reports required by Section 14(b) shall be certified to be complete and accurate by an individual having authority to bind Borrower, and shall be in such form and contain such detail as Lender may reasonably require. Lender also may require that any statements, schedules or reports be audited at Borrower’s expense by independent certified public accountants acceptable to Lender.
 
(d)   If Borrower fails to provide in a timely manner the statements, schedules and reports required by Section 14(b), Lender shall have the right to have Borrower’s books and records audited, at Borrower’s expense, by independent certified public accountants selected by Lender in order to obtain such statements, schedules and reports, and all related costs and expenses of Lender shall become immediately due and payable and shall become an additional part of the Indebtedness as provided in Section 12.
 
(e)   If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower shall deliver to Lender upon written demand all books and records relating to the Mortgaged Property or its operation.
 
(f)   Borrower authorizes Lender to obtain a credit report on Borrower at any time.
 
(g)   If an Event of Default has occurred and Lender has not previously required Borrower to furnish a quarterly statement of income and expense for the Mortgaged Property, Lender may require Borrower to furnish such a statement within 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter of Borrower following such Event of Default.
 
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15.   TAXES; OPERATING EXPENSES.  
 
(a)   Subject to the provisions of Section 15(c) and Section 15(d), Borrower shall pay, or cause to be paid, all Taxes when due and before the addition of any interest, fine, penalty or cost for nonpayment.
 
(b)   Subject to the provisions of Section 15(c), Borrower shall pay the expenses of operating, managing, maintaining and repairing the Mortgaged Property (including insurance premiums, utilities, repairs and replacements) before the last date upon which each such payment may be made without any penalty or interest charge being added.
 
(c)   As long as no Event of Default exists and Borrower has timely delivered to Lender any bills or premium notices that it has received, Borrower shall not be obligated to pay Taxes, insurance premiums or any other individual Imposition to the extent that sufficient Imposition Deposits are held by Lender for the purpose of paying that specific Imposition. If an Event of Default exists, Lender may exercise any rights Lender may have with respect to Imposition Deposits without regard to whether Impositions are then due and payable. Lender shall have no liability to Borrower for failing to pay any Impositions to the extent that any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, insufficient Imposition Deposits are held by Lender at the time an Imposition becomes due and payable or Borrower has failed to provide Lender with bills and premium notices as provided above.
 
(d)   Borrower, at its own expense, may contest by appropriate legal proceedings, conducted diligently and in good faith, the amount or validity of any Imposition other than insurance premiums, if (1) Borrower notifies Lender of the commencement or expected commencement of such proceedings, (2) the Mortgaged Property is not in danger of being sold or forfeited, (3) Borrower deposits with Lender reserves sufficient to pay the contested Imposition, if requested by Lender, and (4) Borrower furnishes whatever additional security is required in the proceedings or is reasonably requested by Lender, which may include the delivery to Lender of the reserves established by Borrower to pay the contested Imposition.
 
(e)   Borrower shall promptly deliver to Lender a copy of all notices of, and invoices for, Impositions, and if Borrower pays any Imposition directly, Borrower shall promptly furnish to Lender receipts evidencing such payments.
 
16.   LIENS; ENCUMBRANCES.  
 
Borrower acknowledges that, to the extent provided in Section 21, the grant, creation or existence of any mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt, security interest or other lien or encumbrance (a “Lien”) on the Mortgaged Property (other than the lien of this Instrument) or on certain ownership interests in Borrower, whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law, and whether or not such Lien has priority over the lien of this Instrument, is a “Transfer” which constitutes an Event of Default.
 
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17.   PRESERVATION, MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF MORTGAGED PROPERTY.  
 
(a)   Borrower (1) shall not commit waste or permit impairment or deterioration of the Mortgaged Property, (2) shall not abandon the Mortgaged Property, (3) shall restore or repair promptly, in a good and workmanlike manner, any damaged part of the Mortgaged Property to the equivalent of its original condition, or such other condition as Lender may approve in writing, whether or not insurance proceeds or condemnation awards are available to cover any costs of such restoration or repair, (4) shall keep the Mortgaged Property in good repair, including the replacement of Personalty and Fixtures with items of equal or better function and quality, (5) shall provide for professional management of the Mortgaged Property by a residential rental property manager satisfactory to Lender under a contract approved by Lender in writing, and (6) shall give notice to Lender of and, unless otherwise directed in writing by Lender, shall appear in and defend any action or proceeding purporting to affect the Mortgaged Property, Lender’s security or Lender’s rights under this Instrument. Borrower shall not (and shall not permit any tenant or other person to) remove, demolish or alter the Mortgaged Property or any part of the Mortgaged Property except in connection with the replacement of tangible Personalty.
 
(b)   If, in connection with the making of the loan evidenced by the Note or at any later date, Lender waives in writing the requirement of Section 17(a)(5) above that Borrower enter into a written contract for management of the Mortgaged Property and if, after the date of this Instrument, Borrower intends to change the management of the Mortgaged Property, Lender shall have the right to approve such new property manager and the written contract for the management of the Mortgaged Property and require that Borrower and such new property manager enter into an Assignment of Management Agreement on a form approved by Lender. If required by Lender (whether before or after an Event of Default), Borrower will cause any Affiliate of Borrower to whom fees are payable for the management of the Mortgaged Property to enter into an agreement with Lender, in a form approved by Lender, providing for subordination of those fees and such other provisions as Lender may require. “Affiliate of Borrower” means any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, trust or individual controlled by, under common control with, or which controls Borrower (the term “control” for these purposes shall mean the ability, whether by the ownership of shares or other equity interests, by contract or otherwise, to elect a majority of the directors of a corporation, to make management decisions on behalf of, or independently to select the managing partner of, a partnership, or otherwise to have the power independently to remove and then select a majority of those individuals exercising managerial authority over an entity, and control shall be conclusively presumed in the case of the ownership of 50% or more of the equity interests).
 
18.   ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS.  
 
(a)   Except for matters covered by a written program of operations and maintenance approved in writing by Lender (an “O&M Program”) or matters described in Section 18(b), Borrower shall not cause or permit any of the following:
 
 
(1)
the presence, use, generation, release, treatment, processing, storage (including storage in above ground and underground storage tanks), handling, or disposal of any Hazardous Materials on or under the Mortgaged Property or any other property of Borrower that is adjacent to the Mortgaged Property;
 
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(2)
the transportation of any Hazardous Materials to, from, or across the Mortgaged Property;
 
 
(3)
any occurrence or condition on the Mortgaged Property or any other property of Borrower that is adjacent to the Mortgaged Property, which occurrence or condition is or may be in violation of Hazardous Materials Laws; or
 
 
(4)
any violation of or noncompliance with the terms of any Environmental Permit with respect to the Mortgaged Property or any property of Borrower that is adjacent to the Mortgaged Property.
 
The matters described in clauses (1) through (4) above are referred to collectively in this Section 18 as “Prohibited Activities or Conditions”.
 
(b)   Prohibited Activities and Conditions shall not include the safe and lawful use and storage of quantities of (1) pre-packaged supplies, cleaning materials and petroleum products customarily used in the operation and maintenance of comparable multifamily properties, (2) cleaning materials, personal grooming items and other items sold in pre-packaged containers for consumer use and used by tenants and occupants of residential dwelling units in the Mortgaged Property; and (3) petroleum products used in the operation and maintenance of motor vehicles from time to time located on the Mortgaged Property’s parking areas, so long as all of the foregoing are used, stored, handled, transported and disposed of in compliance with Hazardous Materials Laws.
 
(c)   Borrower shall take all commercially reasonable actions (including the inclusion of appropriate provisions in any Leases executed after the date of this Instrument) to prevent its employees, agents, and contractors, and all tenants and other occupants from causing or permitting any Prohibited Activities or Conditions. Borrower shall not lease or allow the sublease or use of all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property to any tenant or subtenant for nonresidential use by any user that, in the ordinary course of its business, would cause or permit any Prohibited Activity or Condition.
 
(d)   If an O&M Program has been established with respect to Hazardous Materials, Borrower shall comply in a timely manner with, and cause all employees, agents, and contractors of Borrower and any other persons present on the Mortgaged Property to comply with the O&M Program. All costs of performance of Borrower’s obligations under any O&M Program shall be paid by Borrower, and Lender’s out of pocket costs incurred in connection with the monitoring and review of the O&M Program and Borrower’s performance shall be paid by Borrower upon demand by Lender. Any such out-of-pocket costs of Lender which Borrower fails to pay promptly shall become an additional part of the Indebtedness as provided in Section 12.
 
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(e)   Borrower represents and warrants to Lender that, except as previously disclosed by Borrower to Lender in writing:
 
 
(1)
Borrower has not at any time engaged in, caused or permitted any Prohibited Activities or Conditions;
 
 
(2)
to the best of Borrower’s knowledge after reasonable and diligent inquiry, no Prohibited Activities or Conditions exist or have existed;
 
 
(3)
except to the extent previously disclosed by Borrower to Lender in writing, the Mortgaged Property does not now contain any underground storage tanks, and, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge after reasonable and diligent inquiry, the Mortgaged Property has not contained any underground storage tanks in the past. If there is an underground storage tank located on the Property which has been previously disclosed by Borrower to Lender in writing, that tank complies with all requirements of Hazardous Materials Laws;
 
 
(4)
Borrower has complied with all Hazardous Materials Laws, including all requirements for notification regarding releases of Hazardous Materials. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Borrower has obtained all Environmental Permits required for the operation of the Mortgaged Property in accordance with Hazardous Materials Laws now in effect and all such Environmental Permits are in full force and effect;
 
 
(5)
no event has occurred with respect to the Mortgaged Property that constitutes, or with the passing of time or the giving of notice would constitute, noncompliance with the terms of any Environmental Permit;
 
 
(6)
there are no actions, suits, claims or proceedings pending or, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge after reasonable and diligent inquiry, threatened that involve the Mortgaged Property and allege, arise out of, or relate to any Prohibited Activity or Condition; and
 
 
(7)
Borrower has not received any complaint, order, notice of violation or other communication from any Governmental Authority with regard to air emissions, water discharges, noise emissions or Hazardous Materials, or any other environmental, health or safety matters affecting the Mortgaged Property or any other property of Borrower that is adjacent to the Mortgaged Property.
 
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The representations and warranties in this Section 18 shall be continuing representations and warranties that shall be deemed to be made by Borrower throughout the term of the loan evidenced by the Note, until the Indebtedness has been paid in full.
 
(f)   Borrower shall promptly notify Lender in writing upon the occurrence of any of the following events:
 
 
(1)
Borrower’s discovery of any Prohibited Activity or Condition;
 
 
(2)
Borrower’s receipt of or knowledge of any complaint, order, notice of violation or other communication from any Governmental Authority or other person with regard to present or future alleged Prohibited Activities or Conditions or any other environmental, health or safety matters affecting the Mortgaged Property or any other property of Borrower that is adjacent to the Mortgaged Property; and
 
 
(3)
any representation or warranty in this Section 18 becomes untrue after the date of this Agreement.
 
Any such notice given by Borrower shall not relieve Borrower of, or result in a waiver of, any obligation under this Instrument, the Note, or any other Loan Document.
 
(g)   Borrower shall pay promptly the costs of any environmental inspections, tests or audits (“Environmental Inspections”) required by Lender in connection with any foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure, or as a condition of Lender’s consent to any Transfer under Section 21, or required by Lender following a reasonable determination by Lender that Prohibited Activities or Conditions may exist. Any such costs incurred by Lender (including the fees and out of pocket costs of attorneys and technical consultants whether incurred in connection with any judicial or administrative process or otherwise) which Borrower fails to pay promptly shall become an additional part of the Indebtedness as provided in Section 12. The results of all Environmental Inspections made by Lender shall at all times remain the property of Lender and Lender shall have no obligation to disclose or otherwise make available to Borrower or any other party such results or any other information obtained by Lender in connection with its Environmental Inspections. Lender hereby reserves the right, and Borrower hereby expressly authorizes Lender, to make available to any party, including any prospective bidder at a foreclosure sale of the Mortgaged Property, the results of any Environmental Inspections made by Lender with respect to the Mortgaged Property. Borrower consents to Lender notifying any party (either as part of a notice of sale or otherwise) of the results of any of Lender’s Environmental Inspections. Borrower acknowledges that Lender cannot control or otherwise assure the truthfulness or accuracy of the results of any of its Environmental Inspections and that the release of such results to prospective bidders at a foreclosure sale of the Mortgaged Property may have a material and adverse effect upon the amount which a party may bid at such sale. Borrower agrees that Lender shall have no liability whatsoever as a result of delivering the results of any of its Environmental Inspections to any third party, and Borrower hereby releases and forever discharges Lender from any and all claims, damages, or causes of action, arising out of, connected with or incidental to the results of, the delivery of any of Lender’s Environmental Inspections.
 
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(h)   If any investigation, site monitoring, containment, clean-up, restoration or other remedial work (“Remedial Work”) is necessary to comply with any Hazardous Materials Law or order of any Governmental Authority that has or acquires jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property or the use, operation or improvement of the Mortgaged Property under any Hazardous Materials Law, Borrower shall, by the earlier of (1) the applicable deadline required by Hazardous Materials Law or (2) 30 days after notice from Lender demanding such action, begin performing the Remedial Work, and thereafter diligently prosecute it to completion, and shall in any event complete the work by the time required by applicable Hazardous Materials Law. If Borrower fails to begin on a timely basis or diligently prosecute any required Remedial Work, Lender may, at its option, cause the Remedial Work to be completed, in which case Borrower shall reimburse Lender on demand for the cost of doing so. Any reimbursement due from Borrower to Lender shall become part of the Indebtedness as provided in Section 12.
 
 
(i)
Borrower shall cooperate with any inquiry by any Governmental Authority and shall comply with any governmental or judicial order which arises from any alleged Prohibited Activity or Condition.
 
(i)   Borrower shall indemnify, hold harmless and defend (i) Lender, (ii) any prior owner or holder of the Note, (iii) the Loan Servicer, (iv) any prior Loan Servicer, (v) the officers, directors, shareholders, partners, employees and trustees of any of the foregoing, and (vi) the heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns of each of the foregoing (collectively, the “Indemnitees”) from and against all proceedings, claims, damages, penalties and costs (whether initiated or sought by Governmental Authorities or private parties), including fees and out-of-pocket expenses of attorneys and expert witnesses, investigatory fees, and remediation costs, whether incurred in connection with any judicial or administrative process or otherwise, arising directly or indirectly from any of the following:
 
 
(1)
any breach of any representation or warranty of Borrower in this Section 18;
 
 
(2)
any failure by Borrower to perform any of its obligations under this Section 18;
 
 
(3)
the existence or alleged existence of any Prohibited Activity or Condition;
 
 
(4)
the presence or alleged presence of Hazardous Materials on or under the Mortgaged Property or any property of Borrower that is adjacent to the Mortgaged Property; and
 
 
(5)
the actual or alleged violation of any Hazardous Materials Law.
 
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(j)   Counsel selected by Borrower to defend Indemnitees shall be subject to the approval of those Indemnitees. However, any Indemnitee may elect to defend any claim or legal or administrative proceeding at the Borrower’s expense.
 
(k)   Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of those Indemnitees who are named as parties to a claim or legal or administrative proceeding (a “Claim”), settle or compromise the Claim if the settlement (1) results in the entry of any judgment that does not include as an unconditional term the delivery by the claimant or plaintiff to Lender of a written release of those Indemnitees, satisfactory in form and substance to Lender; or (2) may materially and adversely affect Lender, as determined by Lender in its discretion.
 
(l)   Lender agrees that the indemnity under this Section 18 shall be limited to the assets of Borrower and Lender shall not seek to recover any deficiency from any natural persons who are general partners of Borrower.
 
(m)   Borrower shall, at its own cost and expense, do all of the following:
 
 
(1)
pay or satisfy any judgment or decree that may be entered against any Indemnitee or Indemnitees in any legal or administrative proceeding incident to any matters against which Indemnitees are entitled to be indemnified under this Section 18;
 
 
(2)
reimburse Indemnitees for any expenses paid or incurred in connection with any matters against which Indemnitees are entitled to be indemnified under this Section 18; and
 
 
(3)
reimburse Indemnitees for any and all expenses, including fees and out-of-pocket expenses of attorneys and expert witnesses, paid or incurred in connection with the enforcement by Indemnitees of their rights under this Section 18, or in monitoring and participating in any legal or administrative proceeding.
 
(n)   In any circumstances in which the indemnity under this Section 18 applies, Lender may employ its own legal counsel and consultants to prosecute, defend or negotiate any claim or legal or administrative proceeding and Lender, with the prior written consent of Borrower (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), may settle or compromise any action or legal or administrative proceeding. Borrower shall reimburse Lender upon demand for all costs and expenses incurred by Lender, including all costs of settlements entered into in good faith, and the fees and out-of-pocket expenses of such attorneys and consultants.
 
(o)   The provisions of this Section 18 shall be in addition to any and all other obligations and liabilities that Borrower may have under applicable law or under other Loan Documents, and each Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification under this Section 18 without regard to whether Lender or that Indemnitee has exercised any rights against the Mortgaged Property or any other security, pursued any rights against any guarantor, or pursued any other rights available under the Loan Documents or applicable law. If Borrower consists of more than one person or entity, the obligation of those persons or entities to indemnify the Indemnitees under this Section 18 shall be joint and several. The obligation of Borrower to indemnify the Indemnitees under this Section 18 shall survive any repayment or discharge of the Indebtedness, any foreclosure proceeding, any foreclosure sale, any delivery of any deed in lieu of foreclosure, and any release of record of the lien of this Instrument.
 
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19.   PROPERTY AND LIABILITY INSURANCE.  
 
(a)   Borrower shall keep the Improvements insured at all times against such hazards as Lender may from time to time require, which insurance shall include but not be limited to coverage against loss by fire and allied perils, general boiler and machinery coverage, and business income coverage. Lender’s insurance requirements may change from time to time throughout the term of the Indebtedness. If Lender so requires, such insurance shall also include sinkhole insurance, mine subsidence insurance, earthquake insurance, and, if the Mortgaged Property does not conform to applicable zoning or land use laws, building ordinance or law coverage. If any of the Improvements is located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor to that agency) as an area having special flood hazards, and if flood insurance is available in that area, Borrower shall insure such Improvements against loss by flood.
 
(b)   All premiums on insurance policies required under Section 19(a) shall be paid in the manner provided in Section 7, unless Lender has designated in writing another method of payment. All such policies shall also be in a form approved by Lender. All policies of property damage insurance shall include a non-contributing, non-reporting mortgage clause in favor of, and in a form approved by, Lender. Lender shall have the right to hold the original policies or duplicate original policies of all insurance required by Section 19(a). Borrower shall promptly deliver to Lender a copy of all renewal and other notices received by Borrower with respect to the policies and all receipts for paid premiums. At least 30 days prior to the expiration date of a policy, Borrower shall deliver to Lender the original (or a duplicate original) of a renewal policy in form satisfactory to Lender.
 
(c)   Borrower shall maintain at all times commercial general liability insurance, workers’ compensation insurance and such other liability, errors and omissions and fidelity insurance coverages as Lender may from time to time require.
 
(d)   All insurance policies and renewals of insurance policies required by this Section 19 shall be in such amounts and for such periods as Lender may from time to time require, and shall be issued by insurance companies satisfactory to Lender.
 
(e)   Borrower shall comply with all insurance requirements and shall not permit any condition to exist on the Mortgaged Property that would invalidate any part of any insurance coverage that this Instrument requires Borrower to maintain.
 
(f)   In the event of loss, Borrower shall give immediate written notice to the insurance carrier and to Lender. Borrower hereby authorizes and appoints Lender as attorney in fact for Borrower to make proof of loss, to adjust and compromise any claims under policies of property damage insurance, to appear in and prosecute any action arising from such property damage insurance policies, to collect and receive the proceeds of property damage insurance, and to deduct from such proceeds Lender’s expenses incurred in the collection of such proceeds. This power of attorney is coupled with an interest and therefore is irrevocable. However, nothing contained in this Section 19 shall require Lender to incur any expense or take any action. Lender may, at Lender’s option, (1) hold the balance of such proceeds to be used to reimburse Borrower for the cost of restoring and repairing the Mortgaged Property to the equivalent of its original condition or to a condition approved by Lender (the “Restoration”), or (2) apply the balance of such proceeds to the payment of the Indebtedness, whether or not then due. To the extent Lender determines to apply insurance proceeds to Restoration, Lender shall do so in accordance with Lender’s then-current policies relating to the restoration of casualty damage on similar multifamily properties.
 
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(g)   Lender shall not exercise its option to apply insurance proceeds to the payment of the Indebtedness if all of the following conditions are met: (1) no Event of Default (or any event which, with the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default) has occurred and is continuing; (2) Lender determines, in its discretion, that there will be sufficient funds to complete the Restoration; (3) Lender determines, in its discretion, that the rental income from the Mortgaged Property after completion of the Restoration will be sufficient to meet all operating costs and other expenses, Imposition Deposits, deposits to reserves and loan repayment obligations relating to the Mortgaged Property; (4) Lender determines, in its discretion, that the Restoration will be completed before the earlier of (A) one year before the maturity date of the Note or (B) one year after the date of the loss or casualty; and (5) upon Lender’s request, Borrower provides Lender evidence of the availability during and after the Restoration of the insurance required to be maintained by Borrower pursuant to this Section 19.
 
(h)   If the Mortgaged Property is sold at a foreclosure sale or Lender acquires title to the Mortgaged Property, Lender shall automatically succeed to all rights of Borrower in and to any insurance policies and unearned insurance premiums and in and to the proceeds resulting from any damage to the Mortgaged Property prior to such sale or acquisition.
 
20.   CONDEMNATION.  
 
(a)   Borrower shall promptly notify Lender of any action or proceeding relating to any condemnation or other taking, or conveyance in lieu thereof, of all or any part of the Mortgaged Property, whether direct or indirect (a “Condemnation”). Borrower shall appear in and prosecute or defend any action or proceeding relating to any Condemnation unless otherwise directed by Lender in writing. Borrower authorizes and appoints Lender as attorney in fact for Borrower to commence, appear in and prosecute, in Lender’s or Borrower’s name, any action or proceeding relating to any Condemnation and to settle or compromise any claim in connection with any Condemnation. This power of attorney is coupled with an interest and therefore is irrevocable. However, nothing contained in this Section 20 shall require Lender to incur any expense or take any action. Borrower hereby transfers and assigns to Lender all right, title and interest of Borrower in and to any award or payment with respect to (i) any Condemnation, or any conveyance in lieu of Condemnation, and (ii) any damage to the Mortgaged Property caused by governmental action that does not result in a Condemnation.
 
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(b)   Lender may apply such awards or proceeds, after the deduction of Lender’s expenses incurred in the collection of such amounts, at Lender’s option, to the restoration or repair of the Mortgaged Property or to the payment of the Indebtedness, with the balance, if any, to Borrower. Unless Lender otherwise agrees in writing, any application of any awards or proceeds to the Indebtedness shall not extend or postpone the due date of any monthly installments referred to in the Note, Section 7 of this Instrument or any Collateral Agreement, or change the amount of such installments. Borrower agrees to execute such further evidence of assignment of any awards or proceeds as Lender may require.
 
21.   TRANSFERS OF THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY OR INTERESTS IN BORROWER.  
 
(a)   The occurrence of any of the following events shall constitute an Event of Default under this Instrument:
 
 
(1)
a Transfer of all or any part of the Mortgaged Property or any interest in the Mortgaged Property;
 
 
(2)
a Transfer of a Controlling Interest in Borrower;
 
 
(3)
a Transfer of a Controlling Interest in any entity which owns, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediate entities, a Controlling Interest in Borrower;
 
 
(4)
a Transfer of all or any part of Key Principal’s ownership interests (other than limited partnership interests) in Borrower, or in any other entity which owns, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediate entities, an ownership interest in Borrower;
 
 
(5)
if Key Principal is an entity, (A) a Transfer of a Controlling Interest in Key Principal, or (B) a Transfer of a Controlling Interest in any entity which owns, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediate entities, a Controlling Interest in Key Principal;
 
 
(6)
if Borrower or Key Principal is a trust, the termination or revocation of such trust; and
 
 
(7)
a conversion of Borrower from one type of legal entity into another type of legal entity, whether or not there is a Transfer.
 
Lender shall not be required to demonstrate any actual impairment of its security or any increased risk of default in order to exercise any of its remedies with respect to an Event of Default under this Section 21.
 
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(b)   The occurrence of any of the following events shall not constitute an Event of Default under this Instrument, notwithstanding any provision of Section 21(a) to the contrary:
 
 
(1)
a Transfer to which Lender has consented;
 
 
(2)
a Transfer that occurs by devise, descent, or by operation of law upon the death of a natural person;
 
 
(3)
the grant of a leasehold interest in an individual dwelling unit for a term of two years or less not containing an option to purchase;
 
 
(4)
a Transfer of obsolete or worn out Personalty or Fixtures that are contemporaneously replaced by items of equal or better function and quality, which are free of liens, encumbrances and security interests other than those created by the Loan Documents or consented to by Lender;
 
 
(5)
the grant of an easement, if before the grant Lender determines that the easement will not materially affect the operation or value of the Mortgaged Property or Lender’s interest in the Mortgaged Property, and Borrower pays to Lender, upon demand, all costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with reviewing Borrower’s request; and
 
 
(6)
the creation of a tax lien or a mechanic’s, materialman’s or judgment lien against the Mortgaged Property which is bonded off, released of record or otherwise remedied to Lender’s satisfaction within 30 days of the date of creation.
 
(c)   Lender shall consent, without any adjustment to the rate at which the Indebtedness secured by this Instrument bears interest or to any other economic terms of the Indebtedness, to a Transfer that would otherwise violate this Section 21 if, prior to the Transfer, Borrower has satisfied each of the following requirements:
 
 
(1)
the submission to Lender of all information required by Lender to make the determination required by this Section 21(c);
 
 
(2)
the absence of any Event of Default;
 
 
(3)
the transferee meets all of the eligibility, credit, management and other standards (including any standards with respect to previous relationships between Lender and the transferee and the organization of the transferee) customarily applied by Lender at the time of the proposed Transfer to the approval of borrowers in connection with the origination or purchase of similar mortgages, deeds of trust or deeds to secure debt on multifamily properties;
 
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(4)
the Mortgaged Property, at the time of the proposed Transfer, meets all standards as to its physical condition that are customarily applied by Lender at the time of the proposed Transfer to the approval of properties in connection with the origination or purchase of similar mortgages on multifamily properties;
 
 
(5)
in the case of a Transfer of all or any part of the Mortgaged Property, or direct or indirect ownership interests in Borrower or Key Principal (if an entity), if transferor or any other person has obligations under any Loan Document, the execution by the transferee or one or more individuals or entities acceptable to Lender of an assumption agreement (including, if applicable, an Acknowledgement and Agreement of Key Principal to Personal Liability for Exceptions to Non Recourse Liability) that is acceptable to Lender and that, among other things, requires the transferee to perform all obligations of transferor or such person set forth in such Loan Document, and may require that the transferee comply with any provisions of this Instrument or any other Loan Document which previously may have been waived by Lender;
 
 
(6)
if a guaranty has been executed and delivered in connection with the Note, this Instrument or any of the other Loan Documents, the Borrower causes one or more individuals or entities acceptable to Lender to execute and deliver to Lender a guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender; and
 
 
(7)
Lender’s receipt of all of the following:
 
 
(A)
a non refundable review fee in the amount of $3,000 and a transfer fee equal to 1 percent of the outstanding Indebtedness immediately prior to the Transfer.
 
 
(B)
In addition, Borrower shall be required to reimburse Lender for all of Lender’s out-of-pocket costs (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred in reviewing the Transfer request, to the extent such expenses exceed $3,000.
 
(d)   For purposes of this Section, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
 
 
(1)
“Initial Owners” means, with respect to Borrower or any other entity, the persons or entities who on the date of the Note own in the aggregate 100% of the ownership interests in Borrower or that entity.
 
 
(2)
A Transfer of a “Controlling Interest” shall mean, with respect to any entity, the following:
 
 
(i)
if such entity is a general partnership or a joint venture, a Transfer of any general partnership interest or joint venture interest which would cause the Initial Owners to own less than 51% of all general partnership or joint venture interests in such entity;
 
Page 27

 
 
(ii)
if such entity is a limited partnership, a Transfer of any general partnership interest;
 
 
(iii)
if such entity is a limited liability company or a limited liability partnership, a Transfer of any membership or other ownership interest which would cause the Initial Owners to own less than 51% of all membership or other ownership interests in such entity;
 
 
(iv)
if such entity is a corporation (other than a Publicly-Held Corporation) with only one class of voting stock, a Transfer of any voting stock which would cause the Initial Owners to own less than 51% of voting stock in such corporation;
 
 
(v)
if such entity is a corporation (other than a Publicly-Held Corporation) with more than one class of voting stock, a Transfer of any voting stock which would cause the Initial Owners to own less than a sufficient number of shares of voting stock having the power to elect the majority of directors of such corporation; and
 
 
(vi)
if such entity is a trust, the removal, appointment or substitution of a trustee of such trust other than (A) in the case of a land trust, or (B) if the trustee of such trust after such removal, appointment or substitution is a trustee identified in the trust agreement approved by Lender.
 
 
(3)
“Publicly-Held Corporation” shall mean a corporation the outstanding voting stock of which is registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
22.   EVENTS OF DEFAULT.  
 
The occurrence of any one or more of the following shall constitute an Event of Default under this Instrument:
 
(a)   any failure by Borrower to pay or deposit when due any amount required by the Note, this Instrument or any other Loan Document;
 
(b)   any failure by Borrower to maintain the insurance coverage required by Section 19;
 
(c)   any failure by Borrower to comply with the provisions of Section 33;
 
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(d)   fraud or material misrepresentation or material omission by Borrower, or any of its officers, directors, trustees, general partners or managers, Key Principal or any guarantor in connection with (A) the application for or creation of the Indebtedness, (B) any financial statement, rent roll, or other report or information provided to Lender during the term of the Indebtedness, or (C) any request for Lender’s consent to any proposed action, including a request for disbursement of funds under any Collateral Agreement;
 
(e)   any Event of Default under Section 21;
 
(f)   the commencement of a forfeiture action or proceeding, whether civil or criminal, which, in Lender’s reasonable judgment, could result in a forfeiture of the Mortgaged Property or otherwise materially impair the lien created by this Instrument or Lender’s interest in the Mortgaged Property;
 
(g)   any failure by Borrower to perform any of its obligations under this Instrument (other than those specified in Sections 22(a) through (f)), as and when required, which continues for a period of 30 days after notice of such failure by Lender to Borrower, but no such notice or grace period shall apply in the case of any such failure which could, in Lender’s judgment, absent immediate exercise by Lender of a right or remedy under this Instrument, result in harm to Lender, impairment of the Note or this Instrument or any other security given under any other Loan Document;
 
(h)   any failure by Borrower to perform any of its obligations as and when required under any Loan Document other than this Instrument which continues beyond the applicable cure period, if any, specified in that Loan Document; and
 
(i)   any exercise by the holder of any other debt instrument secured by a mortgage, deed of trust or deed to secure debt on the Mortgaged Property of a right to declare all amounts due under that debt instrument immediately due and payable.
 
23.   REMEDIES CUMULATIVE.  
 
Each right and remedy provided in this Instrument is distinct from all other rights or remedies under this Instrument or any other Loan Document or afforded by applicable law, and each shall be cumulative and may be exercised concurrently, independently, or successively, in any order.
 
24.   FORBEARANCE.  
 
(a)   Lender may (but shall not be obligated to) agree with Borrower, from time to time, and without giving notice to, or obtaining the consent of, or having any effect upon the obligations of, any guarantor or other third party obligor, to take any of the following actions: extend the time for payment of all or any part of the Indebtedness; reduce the payments due under this Instrument, the Note, or any other Loan Document; release anyone liable for the payment of any amounts under this Instrument, the Note, or any other Loan Document; accept a renewal of the Note; modify the terms and time of payment of the Indebtedness; join in any extension or subordination agreement; release any Mortgaged Property; take or release other or additional security; modify the rate of interest or period of amortization of the Note or change the amount of the monthly installments payable under the Note; and otherwise modify this Instrument, the Note, or any other Loan Document.
 
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(b)   Any forbearance by Lender in exercising any right or remedy under the Note, this Instrument, or any other Loan Document or otherwise afforded by applicable law, shall not be a waiver of or preclude the exercise of any other right or remedy. The acceptance by Lender of payment of all or any part of the Indebtedness after the due date of such payment, or in an amount which is less than the required payment, shall not be a waiver of Lender’s right to require prompt payment when due of all other payments on account of the Indebtedness or to exercise any remedies for any failure to make prompt payment. Enforcement by Lender of any security for the Indebtedness shall not constitute an election by Lender of remedies so as to preclude the exercise of any other right available to Lender. Lender’s receipt of any awards or proceeds under Sections 19 and 20 shall not operate to cure or waive any Event of Default.
 
25.   LOAN CHARGES.  
 
If any applicable law limiting the amount of interest or other charges permitted to be collected from Borrower is interpreted so that any charge provided for in any Loan Document, whether considered separately or together with other charges levied in connection with any other Loan Document, violates that law, and Borrower is entitled to the benefit of that law, that charge is hereby reduced to the extent necessary to eliminate that violation. The amounts, if any, previously paid to Lender in excess of the permitted amounts shall be applied by Lender to reduce the principal of the Indebtedness. For the purpose of determining whether any applicable law limiting the amount of interest or other charges permitted to be collected from Borrower has been violated, all Indebtedness which constitutes interest, as well as all other charges levied in connection with the Indebtedness which constitute interest, shall be deemed to be allocated and spread over the stated term of the Note. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, such allocation and spreading shall be effected in such a manner that the rate of interest so computed is uniform throughout the stated term of the Note.
 
26.   WAIVER OF STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS.  
 
Borrower hereby waives the right to assert any statute of limitations as a bar to the enforcement of the lien of this Instrument or to any action brought to enforce any Loan Document.
 
27.   WAIVER OF MARSHALLING.  
 
Notwithstanding the existence of any other security interests in the Mortgaged Property held by Lender or by any other party, Lender shall have the right to determine the order in which any or all of the Mortgaged Property shall be subjected to the remedies provided in this Instrument, the Note, any other Loan Document or applicable law. Lender shall have the right to determine the order in which any or all portions of the Indebtedness are satisfied from the proceeds realized upon the exercise of such remedies. Borrower and any party who now or in the future acquires a security interest in the Mortgaged Property and who has actual or constructive notice of this Instrument waives any and all right to require the marshalling of assets or to require that any of the Mortgaged Property be sold in the inverse order of alienation or that any of the Mortgaged Property be sold in parcels or as an entirety in connection with the exercise of any of the remedies permitted by applicable law or provided in this Instrument.
 
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28.   FURTHER ASSURANCES.  
 
Borrower shall execute, acknowledge, and deliver, at its sole cost and expense, all further acts, deeds, conveyances, assignments, estoppel certificates, financing statements, transfers and assurances as Lender may require from time to time in order to better assure, grant, and convey to Lender the rights intended to be granted, now or in the future, to Lender under this Instrument and the Loan Documents.
 
29.   ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE.  
 
Within 10 days after a request from Lender, Borrower shall deliver to Lender a written statement, signed and acknowledged by Borrower, certifying to Lender or any person designated by Lender, as of the date of such statement, (i) that the Loan Documents are unmodified and in full force and effect (or, if there have been modifications, that the Loan Documents are in full force and effect as modified and setting forth such modifications); (ii) the unpaid principal balance of the Note; (iii) the date to which interest under the Note has been paid; (iv) that Borrower is not in default in paying the Indebtedness or in performing or observing any of the covenants or agreements contained in this Instrument or any of the other Loan Documents (or, if the Borrower is in default, describing such default in reasonable detail); (v) whether or not there are then existing any setoffs or defenses known to Borrower against the enforcement of any right or remedy of Lender under the Loan Documents; and (vi) any additional facts requested by Lender.
 
30.   GOVERNING LAW; CONSENT TO JURISDICTION AND VENUE.  
 
(a)   This Instrument, and any Loan Document which does not itself expressly identify the law that is to apply to it, shall be governed by the laws of the jurisdiction in which the Land is located (the “Property Jurisdiction”).
 
(b)   Borrower agrees that any controversy arising under or in relation to the Note, this Instrument, or any other Loan Document shall be litigated exclusively in the Property Jurisdiction. The state and federal courts and authorities with jurisdiction in the Property Jurisdiction shall have exclusive jurisdiction over all controversies which shall arise under or in relation to the Note, any security for the Indebtedness, or any other Loan Document. Borrower irrevocably consents to service, jurisdiction, and venue of such courts for any such litigation and waives any other venue to which it might be entitled by virtue of domicile, habitual residence or otherwise.
 
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31.   NOTICE.  
 
(a)   All notices, demands and other communications (“notice”) under or concerning this Instrument shall be in writing. Each notice shall be addressed to the intended recipient at its address set forth in this Instrument, and shall be deemed given on the earliest to occur of (1) the date when the notice is received by the addressee; (2) the first Business Day after the notice is delivered to a recognized overnight courier service, with arrangements made for payment of charges for next Business Day delivery; or (3) the third Business Day after the notice is deposited in the United States mail with postage prepaid, certified mail, return receipt requested. As used in this Section 31, the term “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or any other day on which Lender is not open for business.
 
(b)   Any party to this Instrument may change the address to which notices intended for it are to be directed by means of notice given to the other party in accordance with this Section 31. Each party agrees that it will not refuse or reject delivery of any notice given in accordance with this Section 31, that it will acknowledge, in writing, the receipt of any notice upon request by the other party and that any notice rejected or refused by it shall be deemed for purposes of this Section 31 to have been received by the rejecting party on the date so refused or rejected, as conclusively established by the records of the U.S. Postal Service or the courier service.
 
(c)   Any notice under the Note and any other Loan Document which does not specify how notices are to be given shall be given in accordance with this Section 31.
 
32.   SALE OF NOTE; CHANGE IN SERVICER.  
 
The Note or a partial interest in the Note (together with this Instrument and the other Loan Documents) may be sold one or more times without prior notice to Borrower. A sale may result in a change of the Loan Servicer. There also may be one or more changes of the Loan Servicer unrelated to a sale of the Note. If there is a change of the Loan Servicer, Borrower will be given notice of the change.
 
33.   SINGLE ASSET BORROWER.  
 
Until the Indebtedness is paid in full, Borrower (a) shall not acquire any real or personal property other than the Mortgaged Property and personal property related to the operation and maintenance of the Mortgaged Property; (b) shall not operate any business other than the management and operation of the Mortgaged Property; and (c) shall not maintain its assets in a way difficult to segregate and identify.
 
34.   SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS BOUND.  
 
This Instrument shall bind, and the rights granted by this Instrument shall inure to, the respective successors and assigns of Lender and Borrower. However, a Transfer not permitted by Section 21 shall be an Event of Default.
 
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35.   JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY.  
 
If more than one person or entity signs this Instrument as Borrower, the obligations of such persons and entities shall be joint and several.
 
36.   RELATIONSHIP OF PARTIES; NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARY.  
 
(a)   The relationship between Lender and Borrower shall be solely that of creditor and debtor, respectively, and nothing contained in this Instrument shall create any other relationship between Lender and Borrower.
 
(b)   No creditor of any party to this Instrument and no other person shall be a third party beneficiary of this Instrument or any other Loan Document. Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence, (1) any arrangement (a “Servicing Arrangement”) between the Lender and any Loan Servicer for loss sharing or interim advancement of funds shall constitute a contractual obligation of such Loan Servicer that is independent of the obligation of Borrower for the payment of the Indebtedness, (2) Borrower shall not be a third party beneficiary of any Servicing Arrangement, and (3) no payment by the Loan Servicer under any Servicing Arrangement will reduce the amount of the Indebtedness.
 
37.   SEVERABILITY; AMENDMENTS.  
 
The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Instrument shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision, and all other provisions shall remain in full force and effect. This Instrument contains the entire agreement among the parties as to the rights granted and the obligations assumed in this Instrument. This Instrument may not be amended or modified except by a writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought.
 
38.   CONSTRUCTION.  
 
The captions and headings of the sections of this Instrument are for convenience only and shall be disregarded in construing this Instrument. Any reference in this Instrument to an “Exhibit” or a “Section” shall, unless otherwise explicitly provided, be construed as referring, respectively, to an Exhibit attached to this Instrument or to a Section of this Instrument. All Exhibits attached to or referred to in this Instrument are incorporated by reference into this Instrument. Any reference in this Instrument to a statute or regulation shall be construed as referring to that statute or regulation as amended from time to time. Use of the singular in this Agreement includes the plural and use of the plural includes the singular. As used in this Instrument, the term “including” means “including, but not limited to.”
 
39.   LOAN SERVICING.  
 
All actions regarding the servicing of the loan evidenced by the Note, including the collection of payments, the giving and receipt of notice, inspections of the Property, inspections of books and records, and the granting of consents and approvals, may be taken by the Loan Servicer unless Borrower receives notice to the contrary. If Borrower receives conflicting notices regarding the identity of the Loan Servicer or any other subject, any such notice from Lender shall govern.
 
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40.   DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION.  
 
Lender may furnish information regarding Borrower or the Mortgaged Property to third parties with an existing or prospective interest in the servicing, enforcement, evaluation, performance, purchase or securitization of the Indebtedness, including trustees, master servicers, special servicers, rating agencies, and organizations maintaining databases on the underwriting and performance of multifamily mortgage loans. Borrower irrevocably waives any and all rights it may have under applicable law to prohibit such disclosure, including any right of privacy.
 
41.   NO CHANGE IN FACTS OR CIRCUMSTANCES.  
 
All information in the application for the loan submitted to Lender (the “Loan Application”) and in all financial statements, rent rolls, reports, certificates and other documents submitted in connection with the Loan Application are complete and accurate in all material respects. There has been no material adverse change in any fact or circumstance that would make any such information incomplete or inaccurate.
 
42.   SUBROGATION.  
 
If, and to the extent that, the proceeds of the loan evidenced by the Note are used to pay, satisfy or discharge any obligation of Borrower for the payment of money that is secured by a pre-existing mortgage, deed of trust or other lien encumbering the Mortgaged Property (a “Prior Lien”), such loan proceeds shall be deemed to have been advanced by Lender at Borrower’s request, and Lender shall automatically, and without further action on its part, be subrogated to the rights, including lien priority, of the owner or holder of the obligation secured by the Prior Lien, whether or not the Prior Lien is released.
 
43.   ACCELERATION; REMEDIES; WAIVER OF PERMISSIVE COUNTERCLAIMS.  
 
At any time during the existence of an Event of Default, Lender, at Lender’s option, may declare the Indebtedness to be immediately due and payable without further demand, and may foreclose this Instrument by judicial proceeding and may invoke any other remedies permitted by Florida law or provided in this Instrument or in any other Loan Document. Lender shall be entitled to collect all costs and expenses incurred in pursuing such remedies, including attorneys’ fees, costs of documentary evidence, abstracts and title reports. Borrower waives any and all rights to file or pursue permissive counterclaims in connection with any legal action brought by Lender under this Instrument, the Note or any other Loan Document.
 
44.   RELEASE.  
 
Upon payment of the Indebtedness, Lender shall release this Instrument. Borrower shall pay Lender’s reasonable costs incurred in releasing this Instrument.
 
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45.   FUTURE ADVANCES.  
 
Lender may from time to time, in Lender’s discretion, make optional future or additional advances (collectively, “Future Advances”) to Borrower, except that at no time shall the unpaid principal balance of all indebtedness secured by the lien of this Instrument, including Future Advances, be greater than an amount equal to two hundred percent (200%) of the original principal amount of this Note as set forth on the first page of this Instrument plus accrued interest and amounts disbursed by Lender under Section 12 or any other provision of this Instrument that treats a disbursement by Lender as being made under Section 12. All Future Advances shall be made, if at all, within twenty (20) years after the date of this Instrument, or within such lesser period that may in the future be provided by law as a prerequisite for the sufficiency of actual or record notice of Future Advances as against the rights of creditors or subsequent purchasers for value. Borrower shall, immediately upon request by Lender, execute and deliver to Lender a promissory note evidencing each Future Advance together with a notice of such Future Advance in recordable form. All promissory notes evidencing Future Advances shall be secured, pari passu, by the lien of this Instrument, and each reference in this Instrument to the Note shall be deemed to be a reference to all promissory notes evidencing Future Advances.
 
46.   WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY.  
 
BORROWER AND LENDER EACH (A) COVENANTS AND AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ISSUE ARISING OUT OF THIS INSTRUMENT OR THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PARTIES AS BORROWER AND LENDER THAT IS TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY A JURY AND (B) WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ISSUE TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT EXISTS NOW OR IN THE FUTURE. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS SEPARATELY GIVEN BY EACH PARTY, KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WITH THE BENEFIT OF COMPETENT LEGAL COUNSEL.
 
ATTACHED EXHIBITS . The following Exhibits are attached to this Instrument:
 
|X|   Exhibit A   Description of the Land (required).
 
|X|   Exhibit B   Modifications to Instrument
 
THIS IS A BALLOON MORTGAGE AND THE FINAL PRINCIPAL PAYMENT OR THE PRINCIPAL BALANCE DUE UPON MATURITY IS $26,204,468.90, TOGETHER WITH ACCRUED INTEREST, IF ANY, AND ALL ADVANCEMENTS MADE BY THE MORTGAGEE (LENDER) UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS MORTGAGE
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , Borrower has signed and delivered this Instrument or has caused this Instrument to be signed and delivered by its duly authorized representative.
 
WITNESSES:
 
Print Name:

 
 

Print Name:

 
 
BORROWER:
 
LVP TAMPA ISLES LLC , a
Delaware limited liability company
 
 
By:  

Name:    David Lichtenstein
Title:      President
 
STATE OF NEW JERSEY )    
  )    
COUNTY OF OCEAN )    
 
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this ____ day of November, 2007, by DAVID LICHTENSTEIN , as PRESIDENT of LVP TAMPA ISLES LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
 
       
[NOTARIAL SEAL]     Notary:  
   

Print Name:

Notary Public, State of

My Commission expires:

 
 
  o Personally Known        OR         o   Produced Identification
  Type of Identification Produced:
 

 
         
 
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KEY PRINCIPAL

Key Principal
   
     
Name:
Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.
 
     
Address
326 Third Street
 
 
Lakewood, New York 08701
 
 
 

 
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EXHIBIT A
 
[DESCRIPTION OF THE LAND]
 

 
 
 
Page A-1


EXHIBIT B
 
MODIFICATIONS TO INSTRUMENT
 
The following modifications are made to the text of the Instrument that precedes this Exhibit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Page B-1

EXHIBIT 10.33

 
PROMISSORY NOTE

Date of Note : As of June 26 , 2008
Note Amount : $17,280,000.00

THIS PROMISSORY NOTE (this “ Note ”), is made as of June 26, 2008, by ARBOR MILL RUN JRM LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having an address at 333 Earle Ovington Boulevard, Suite 900, Uniondale, NY 11553 (“ Maker ”), in favor of LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC., a Maryland Corporation, having an address at 326 Third Street, Lakewood, NJ 08701 (together with its successors and/or assigns, “ Payee ”).
 
RECITALS:
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Maker does hereby unconditionally covenant and promise to pay to Payee, without any counterclaim, setoff or deduction whatsoever in immediately available funds, to the address of Payee as set forth herein, in legal tender of the United States, SEVENTEEN MILLION TWO HUNDRED EIGHTY THOUSAND and 00/100 Dollars ($17,280,000.00), which principal amount shall be paid as set forth in this Note.
 
1.   DEFINITIONS
 
Defined terms in this Note shall include in the singular number the plural and in the plural number the singular. Additionally, for the purposes hereof, the following definitions shall have the following meanings:
 
1.1.   Bankruptcy Event ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any of the following events shall occur with respect to such Person:
 
(i)   there shall be commenced by such Person any case, proceeding or other action (A) under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or such Person shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or

(ii)   there shall be commenced against such Person by another Person any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above which (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or (B) remains undismissed for a period of sixty (60) days; or

(iii)   there shall be commenced against it any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of its assets which results in the entry of an order for any such relief; or
 


(iv)   any garnishment, levy, writ or warrant of attachment or similar process shall be issued and served, which garnishment, levy, writ or warrant of attachment or similar process relates to its property and has not been vacated, discharged or stayed within 20 days from the issuance and service thereof; or

(v)   it shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above; or
 
(vi)   it shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due.

1.2.   Business Day ” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close.
 
1.3.   Contribution Agreement ” shall mean the Contribution and Conveyance Agreement dated the date hereof between Maker and LVP.
 
1.4.   Corresponding Interest Period ” shall mean, with respect to any Payment Date, the most recent Interest Period that ended prior to such Payment Date.
 
1.5.   Default ” shall mean the occurrence or existence of any event that, but for the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
 
1.6.   Default Rate ” shall mean the Interest Rate plus 2% per annum.
 
1.7.   Event of Default ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 4.1 hereof.
 
1.8.   Guarantor ” shall mean Arbor Commercial Mortgage LLC, a New York limited liability company.
 
1.9.   Guaranty ” shall mean the Guaranty dated the date hereof, made by Guarantor for the benefit of Payee.
 
1.10.   Interest Period ” shall mean each six-month period prior to the Maturity Date beginning on January 1 and ending on the following June 30 or beginning on July 1 and ending on the following December 31, provided that the first Interest Period shall commence on the date of this Note and end on June 30, 2008.
 
1.11.   Interest Rate ” shall mean the lesser of (a) four percent (4%) per annum and (b) the maximum rate of interest, if any, which may be collected from Maker under applicable law.
 
1.12.   Loan ” shall mean that certain loan in the amount of $17,280,000.00 made by Payee to Maker on the date hereof.
 
1.13.   Loan Amount ” shall mean the outstanding principal balance of this Note.
 
1.14.   Loan Documents ” shall mean this Note and the Pledge Agreement.
 
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1.15.   LVP ” shall mean Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
 
1.16.   LVP Preferred Units ” shall mean the Series A Preferred Units of LVP that are issued to Maker pursuant to the Contribution Agreement.
 
1.17.   Maturity Date ” shall mean July 1, 2016.
 
1.18.   Maximum Amount ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 5.4(A) hereof.
 
1.19.   Modification ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 5.2 hereof.
 
1.20.   Note ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the preamble.
 
1.21.   Obligations ” shall mean all of the obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of every kind, nature and description owing by Maker to Payee under this Note and the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, payment of the Loan Amount.
 
1.22.   Payee ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the preamble.
 
1.23.   Payment ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2.2(A) hereof.
 
1.24.   Payment Date ” shall mean the first (1 st ) Business Day of each February and August.
 
1.25.   Person ” shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, governmental agency or authority, or any other entity of whatever nature.
 
1.26.   Pledge Agreement ” shall mean that certain Pledge Agreement, of even date herewith, made by Maker in favor of Payee.
 
2.   PAYMENTS AND LOAN TERMS
 
2.1.   Payments .
 
A.   The principal amount outstanding hereunder shall bear and accrue interest at the Interest Rate. Except as otherwise provided herein, on each Payment Date Maker shall pay, in arrears, all interest that accrued during the Corresponding Interest Period with respect to that Payment Date on the unpaid principal amount hereof; provided , however , that the amount of interest that Maker shall be required to pay on any Payment Date shall in no event exceed the lesser of (x) the amount of interest accrued on this Note during the Corresponding Interest Period with respect to that Payment Date or (y) the excess, if any, of (A) the aggregate amount of distributions, if any, actually received by Maker in immediately available funds from LVP on account of the LVP Preferred Units during the six month period ending on such Payment Date and beginning after the prior Payment Date (or, in the case of the first Payment Date, beginning on the date of this Note) over (B) $76,800 (which amount, in the case of the first Payment Date only, shall be multiplied by a fraction having a numerator equal to the number of days occurring during the corresponding Interest Period with respect to that Payment Date and a denominator equal to 180), and any excess accrued interest shall be deferred until the earlier of the Maturity Date or the prepayment of this Note in full. Interest shall be calculated daily and shall be computed on the actual number of days elapsed over a month of 30 days and a year of 360 days. Commencing August 1, 2009, any accrued and unpaid interest hereon as of June 30 of any year shall compound annually on August 1 of that year. All calculations by Payee of the Interest Rate and the interest payments due under this Note shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Whenever any payment to be made under this Note is stated to be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation of the payment of interest.
 
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B.   On the Maturity Date, Maker shall pay (i) the outstanding principal indebtedness evidenced hereby, (ii) all accrued and unpaid interest, and (iii) and all other amounts due and payable hereunder.
 
C.   Maker agrees to make each Payment under this Note directly to Payee on the date when due at the address of Payee as set forth in the Introductory Paragraph hereto or at such other location as Payee may designate to Maker in writing.
 
D.   Payments in Federal funds immediately available in the place designated for payment which are received by Payee prior to 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Standard Time) at said place of payment shall be credited prior to close of business, while other Payments may, at the option of Payee, not be credited until immediately available to Payee in federal funds in the place designated for payment prior to 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Standard Time) on a day on which Payee is open for business.
 
2.2.   Application of Payments .
 
A.   Except as provided in Section 2.4(A) below, each and every payment (a “ Payment ”) made by Maker to Payee in accordance with the terms of this Note and all other proceeds received by Payee with respect to the Obligations shall be applied as follows:
 
(i)     first, to all interest due on the principal sum and other sums payable hereunder, calculated at the Default Rate;
 
(ii)   second, to all interest (other than Default Rate interest) that shall be due and payable with respect to the Loan Amount pursuant to the terms hereof as of the date the Payment is received;
 
(iii)   third, to any remaining Obligations (other than payment of the Loan Amount); and
 
(iv)   fourth, to the Loan Amount until the Loan Amount has been repaid.
 
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B.   To the extent that Maker makes a Payment or Payee receives any Payment or proceeds for Maker’s benefit to be applied to the satisfaction of an obligation hereunder, which Payment or proceeds are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, debtor in possession, receiver, custodian or any other party under any bankruptcy law, common law or equitable cause, then Payee shall provide notice of same to Maker and, to such extent, the obligations of Maker hereunder intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continue as if such Payment or proceeds had not been received by Payee.
 
2.3.   Voluntary Prepayments . Maker may prepay the Loan Amount in whole or in part at any time, in accordance with the following provisions: (i) Maker shall pay to Payee all interest which has accrued and has not been paid on the Loan Amount through and including the date on which the prepayment is being made, and (ii) this Note may be prepaid in part only if no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
 
2.4.   Mandatory Prepayments . If the LVP Preferred Units have been issued to Maker pursuant to the Contribution Agreement and subsequently LVP redeems all of the outstanding LVP Preferred Units for cash, then (i) immediately upon Maker’s receipt of the redemption proceeds in immediately available funds, Maker shall be required to prepay the Loan Amount together with all accrued interest thereon to the extent of the amount of redemption proceeds received by Maker, or (ii) if such redemption proceeds are received by Payee pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, then Payee shall immediately apply such redemption proceeds to prepay the Loan Amount together with all accrued interest thereon to the extent of the amount of redemption proceeds received
 
2.5.   NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF MEMBERS, MANAGERS, OFFICERS AND AFFILIATES . EXCEPT FOR THE LIABILITY OF THE GUARANTOR PURSUANT TO THE GUARANTY, NO PAST, PRESENT OR FUTURE MEMBER, MANAGER, OFFICER, EMPLOYEE, ORGANIZER, AGENT OR AFFILIATE OF MAKER SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY OBLIGATIONS OF MAKER UNDER THIS NOTE OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR FOR ANY CLAIM BASED ON, IN RESPECT OF, OR BY REASON OF, SUCH OBLIGATIONS OR THEIR CREATION. PAYEE AND ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF THIS NOTE, BY ACCEPTING THIS NOTE, WAIVES AND RELEASES ALL SUCH LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, WHETHER SUCH LIABILITY ARISES OUT OF AN ACTUAL OR ALLEGED FRAUDULENT TRANSFER, FRAUDULENT CONVEYANCE, PIERCING THE VEIL, ALTER EGO OR OTHER CLAIM, BASIS OR THEORY. THE WAIVER AND RELEASE ARE PART OF THE CONSIDERATION FOR ISSUANCE OF THIS NOTE.
 
2.6.   Financial Statements .    
 
A.   Maker will keep and maintain or will cause to be kept and maintained on a fiscal year basis, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (or such other accounting basis reasonably acceptable to Payee) consistently applied, proper and accurate books, records and accounts reflecting all of the financial affairs of Maker.
 
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B.   As long as the Loan remains unpaid in whole or in part, Maker covenants to furnish to Payee, if requested by Payee in writing:
 
(i)   as soon as available, but in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year, a copy of the balance sheet of Maker as at the end of such fiscal year and the related statements of income, cash flows and retained earnings of Maker for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year; and
 
(ii)   as soon as available and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal quarter of Maker, a company-prepared balance sheet of Maker as at the end of such period and related statements of income, cash flows and retained earnings for Maker for such quarterly period and for the portion of the fiscal year ending with such period, setting forth in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year.
 
3.   PLEDGE
 
The obligations evidenced by this Note are secured by the Pledge Agreement.
 
4.   DEFAULTS
 
4.1.   Events of Default . The term “ Event of Default ” as used herein shall mean the occurrence or happening, at any time and from time to time, of any one or more of the following:
 
A.   The failure of Maker to pay the final payment of principal and interest on the Maturity Date.
 
B.   The failure of Maker to pay (i) any installment of interest that is due hereunder on any Payment Date, and such failure is not cured within ten (10) Business Days after written notice of default by Payee to Maker.
 
C.   The failure of the Maker to make any mandatory prepayment of the Loan pursuant to Section 2.4 hereof within one (1) Business Day of the date on which such prepayment amount becomes due and payable.
 
D.   An Event of Default, as defined in the Pledge Agreement.
 
E.   If Maker shall be in default under any of the other terms, covenants or conditions of this Note, other than as set forth in (A) through (C) above, for ten (10) days after notice from Payee in the case of any default that can be cured by the payment of a sum of money, or for thirty (30) days after notice from Payee in the case of any other default; which notice shall specify in reasonable detail the provision of this Note claimed to be defaulted and the nature of the default; provided , however , that if the cure of any such default (other than a default that can be cured by the payment of a sum of money) cannot reasonably be effected within such 30 day period and Maker shall have promptly and diligently commenced to cure such default within such 30 day period, then the period to cure shall be deemed extended for up to an additional 30 days from Payee’s default notice so long as Maker diligently and continuously proceeds to cure such default to Payee’s satisfaction.
 
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F.   A Bankruptcy Event occurs with respect to Maker.
 
G.   The termination of the Contribution Agreement pursuant to its terms under circumstances that result in Maker being obligated to pay liquidated damages to LVP pursuant to the Contribution Agreement.
 
4.2.   Remedies . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, then: (i) interest on the outstanding principal balance of this Note shall, commencing on the date of the occurrence of such Event of Default and without notice to Maker, accrue at the Default Rate until full payment thereof; (ii) Payee may exercise the remedies under the Pledge Agreement; and (iii) Payee may, in addition to any other rights or remedies available to it hereunder, under the other Loan Documents, at law or in equity, take such action, without notice or demand, as it reasonably deems advisable to protect and enforce its rights against Maker, including, but not limited to, the following actions, each of which may be pursued singly, concurrently or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Payee may determine, in its sole discretion, without impairing or otherwise affecting any other rights and remedies of Payee hereunder, at law or in equity:
 
A.   declare all or any portion of the unpaid Obligations to be immediately due and payable; or
 
B.   institute an action, suit or proceeding in equity for the specific performance of any covenant, condition or agreement contained herein; or
 
C.   recover judgment on this Note (including, without limitation obtaining summary judgment under Section 3213 of the New York Civil Practice Law and Procedure Rules ); or
 
D.   pursue any or all such other rights or remedies as Payee may have under applicable law or in equity; provided , however , that the provisions of this Section shall not be construed to extend or modify any of the notice requirements or grace periods expressly provided for hereunder (if any).
 
5.   MISCELLANEOUS
 
5.1.   Further Assurances . Maker shall execute and acknowledge (or cause to be executed and acknowledged) and deliver to Payee all reasonable documents, and take all actions, reasonably required by Payee from time to time to confirm the rights created or now or hereafter intended to be created under this Note, to protect and further the validity, priority and enforceability of this Note, provided , however , that no such further actions, assurances and confirmations shall increase Maker’s obligations under this Note.
 
5.2.   Modification; Waiver in Writing . No modification, amendment, extension, discharge, termination or waiver (a “ Modification ”) of any provision of this Note, nor consent to any departure by Maker therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in a writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance, and for the purpose, for which given. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no notice to, or demand on, Maker shall entitle Maker to any other or future notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances. Payee does not hereby agree to, nor does Payee hereby commit itself to, enter into any Modification.
 
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5.3.   Costs of Collection . Maker agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses of collection incurred by Payee, in addition to principal, interest and late or delinquency charges (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) and including all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the pursuit by Payee of any of its rights or remedies referred to in Section 4 hereof or the protection of or realization of collateral or in connection with any of Payee’s collection efforts, whether or not suit on this Note, or any foreclosure proceeding is filed, and all such reasonable costs and expenses shall be payable on demand, together with interest at the Default Rate thereon, and also shall be secured by the Pledge Agreement and all other collateral at any time held by Payee as security for Maker’s obligations to Payee.
 
5.4.   Maximum Amount .
 
A.   It is the intention of Maker and Payee to conform strictly to the usury and similar laws relating to interest from time to time in force, and all agreements between Maker and Payee, whether now existing or hereafter arising and whether oral or written, are hereby expressly limited so that in no contingency or event whatsoever, whether by acceleration of maturity hereof or otherwise, shall the amount paid or agreed to be paid in the aggregate to Payee as interest hereunder or in any other security agreement given to secure the Obligations, or in any other document evidencing, securing or pertaining to the Obligations, exceed the maximum amount permissible under applicable usury or such other laws (the “ Maximum Amount ”). If under any circumstances whatsoever fulfillment of any provision hereof, at the time performance of such provision shall be due, shall involve transcending the Maximum Amount, then, ipso facto , the obligation to be fulfilled shall be reduced to the Maximum Amount. For the purposes of calculating the actual amount of interest paid and/or payable hereunder, in respect of laws pertaining to usury or such other laws, all sums paid or agreed to be paid to Payee for the use, forbearance or detention of the Obligations outstanding from time to time shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread from the date of disbursement of the proceeds of this Note until payment in full of all of the Obligations, so that the actual rate of interest on account of the Obligations is uniform through the term hereof. The terms and provisions of this Section 5.4 shall control and supersede every other provision of all agreements between Maker and Payee.
 
B.   If under any circumstances Payee shall ever receive an amount that would exceed the Maximum Amount, such amount shall be deemed a payment in reduction of the Loan Amount owing hereunder and any other obligation of Maker in favor of Payee, and shall be so applied in accordance with Section 2.2 hereof, or if such excessive interest exceeds the Loan Amount and any other obligation of Maker in favor of Payee, the excess shall be deemed to have been a payment made by mistake and shall be refunded to Maker.
 
5.5.   Waivers; WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY, ETC. Maker hereby expressly and unconditionally waives presentment, demand, protest, notice of protest or notice of any kind, including, without limitation, any notice of intention to accelerate and notice of acceleration, except as expressly provided herein. IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY PAYEE ON THIS NOTE, MAKER HEREBY EXPRESSLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY AND EVERY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY.
 
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5.6.   Governing Law . This Note shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the applicable laws of the United States of America. In any action brought under or arising out of this Note or the other Loan Documents, Maker hereby consents to the jurisdiction of any competent state or federal court within the County of Nassau, State of New York, and hereby irrevocably consents to service of process on Maker in any such action or proceeding by the mailing of copies thereof to Maker by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to Maker at its address for notices specified in Section 5.10. Nothing in this Note will affect the right of Payee to serve process on Maker in any other manner permitted by law.
 
5.7.   Headings . The Section headings in this Note are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Note for any other purpose.
 
5.8.   Assignment . Payee shall not transfer, sell, assign or grant any participation in this Note, or any of the other Loan Documents, or the obligations hereunder, to any Person other than an affiliate of Payee that is directly or indirectly controlled by Payee, unless Payee obtains the prior written consent of Maker to any such transaction, which consent may be withheld in Maker’s sole and absolute discretion. All references to “Payee” hereunder shall be deemed to include the permitted assigns of Payee. In the event that the result of such permitted transfer, sale, assignment or participation is that Maker shall be obligated to make the payments required hereunder to an entity other than Payee, the n Payee shall provide at least five (5) Business Days prior written notice to Maker of such transfer, sale, assignment or participation.
 
5.9.   Severability .   Wherever possible, each provision of this Note shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Note shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Note.
 
5.10.   Notices . All notices shall be deemed to have been properly given if hand delivered or if mailed by United States registered or certified mail, with return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by United States Express Mail or other comparable overnight courier service to the parties at the addresses set forth below (or at such other addresses as shall be given in writing by any party to the others). A notice shall be deemed to have been given: in the case of hand delivery, at the time of delivery; in the case of registered or certified mail, when delivered or two Business Days after mailing; or in the case of overnight courier service, on the Business Day after the same was sent. A party receiving a notice which does not comply with the technical requirements for notice under this section may elect to waive any deficiencies and treat the notice as having been properly given.  
 
If to Maker:
 
ARBOR MILL RUN JRM LLC
333 Earle Ovington Boulevard, Suite 900
Uniondale, NY 11553
Attention: Guy R. Milone, Jr.
 
9

 
With a copy to:
 
Cooley Godward Kronish LLP  
1114 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
Attention: Thomas D. O’Connor, Esq.
     
If to Payee:
 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT, TRUST INC.
326 Third Street
Lakewood, NJ 08701
Attention: Joseph E. Teichman
     
With a copy to:
 
 
 
 
Herrick, Feinstein LLP
2 Park Avenue
New York, New York10016
Attention: Sheldon Chanales, Esq.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
 
10


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Note has been duly executed by Maker the day and year first written above.
 
     
 
ARBOR MILL RUN JRM LLC
By:   Arbor Commercial Mortgage, LLC its sole member
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:  
 
Name:
  Title:

11

 
EXHIBIT 10.34
 

 
PROMISSORY NOTE
 
Date of Note : As of June 26 , 2008
Note Amount : $360,000.00

THIS PROMISSORY NOTE (this “ Note ”), is made as of June 26, 2008, by ARBOR NATIONAL CJ LLC, a New York limited liability company, having an address at 333 Earle Ovington Boulevard, Suite 900, Uniondale, NY 11553 (“ Maker ”), in favor of LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC., a Maryland Corporation, having an address at 326 Third Street, Lakewood, NJ 08701 (together with its successors and/or assigns, “ Payee ”).
 
RECITALS:
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Maker does hereby unconditionally covenant and promise to pay to Payee, without any counterclaim, setoff or deduction whatsoever in immediately available funds, to the address of Payee as set forth herein, in legal tender of the United States, THREE HUNDRED SIXTY THOUSAND and 00/100 Dollars ($360,000.00), which principal amount shall be paid as set forth in this Note.
 
1.   DEFINITIONS
 
Defined terms in this Note shall include in the singular number the plural and in the plural number the singular. Additionally, for the purposes hereof, the following definitions shall have the following meanings:
 
1.1.   Bankruptcy Event ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any of the following events shall occur with respect to such Person:
 
(i)   there shall be commenced by such Person any case, proceeding or other action (A) under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or such Person shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or

(ii)   there shall be commenced against such Person by another Person any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above which (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or (B) remains undismissed for a period of sixty (60) days; or

(iii)   there shall be commenced against it any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of its assets which results in the entry of an order for any such relief; or
 


(iv)   any garnishment, levy, writ or warrant of attachment or similar process shall be issued and served, which garnishment, levy, writ or warrant of attachment or similar process relates to its property and has not been vacated, discharged or stayed within 20 days from the issuance and service thereof; or

(v)   it shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above; or
 
(vi)   it shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due.

1.2.   Business Day ” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close.
 
1.3.   Contribution Agreement ” shall mean the Contribution and Conveyance Agreement dated the date hereof between Maker and LVP.
 
1.4.   Corresponding Interest Period ” shall mean, with respect to any Payment Date, the most recent Interest Period that ended prior to such Payment Date.
 
1.5.   Default ” shall mean the occurrence or existence of any event that, but for the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
 
1.6.   Default Rate ” shall mean the Interest Rate plus 2% per annum.
 
1.7.   Event of Default ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 4.1 hereof.
 
1.8.   Guarantor ” shall mean Arbor Commercial Mortgage LLC, a New York limited liability company.
 
1.9.   Guaranty ” shall mean the Guaranty dated the date hereof, made by Guarantor for the benefit of Payee.
 
1.10.   Interest Period ” shall mean each six-month period prior to the Maturity Date beginning on January 1 and ending on the following June 30 or beginning on July 1 and ending on the following December 31, provided that the first Interest Period shall commence on the date of this Note and end on June 30, 2008.
 
1.11.   Interest Rate ” shall mean the lesser of (a) four percent (4%) per annum and (b) the maximum rate of interest, if any, which may be collected from Maker under applicable law.
 
1.12.   Loan ” shall mean that certain loan in the amount of $17,280,000.00 made by Payee to Maker on the date hereof.
 
1.13.   Loan Amount ” shall mean the outstanding principal balance of this Note.
 
1.14.   Loan Documents ” shall mean this Note and the Pledge Agreement.
 
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1.15.   LVP ” shall mean Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
 
1.16.   LVP Preferred Units ” shall mean the Series A Preferred Units of LVP that are issued to Maker pursuant to the Contribution Agreement.
 
1.17.   Maturity Date ” shall mean July 1, 2016.
 
1.18.   Maximum Amount ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 5.4(A) hereof.
 
1.19.   Modification ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 5.2 hereof.
 
1.20.   Note ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the preamble.
 
1.21.   Obligations ” shall mean all of the obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of every kind, nature and description owing by Maker to Payee under this Note and the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, payment of the Loan Amount.
 
1.22.   Payee ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the preamble.
 
1.23.   Payment ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2.2(A) hereof.
 
1.24.   Payment Date ” shall mean the first (1 st ) Business Day of each February and August.
 
1.25.   Person ” shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, governmental agency or authority, or any other entity of whatever nature.
 
1.26.   Pledge Agreement ” shall mean that certain Pledge Agreement, of even date herewith, made by Maker in favor of Payee.
 
2.   PAYMENTS AND LOAN TERMS
 
2.1.   Payments .
 
A.   The principal amount outstanding hereunder shall bear and accrue interest at the Interest Rate. Except as otherwise provided herein, on each Payment Date Maker shall pay, in arrears, all interest that accrued during the Corresponding Interest Period with respect to that Payment Date on the unpaid principal amount hereof; provided , however , that the amount of interest that Maker shall be required to pay on any Payment Date shall in no event exceed the lesser of (x) the amount of interest accrued on this Note during the Corresponding Interest Period with respect to that Payment Date or (y) the excess, if any, of (A) the aggregate amount of distributions, if any, actually received by Maker in immediately available funds from LVP on account of the LVP Preferred Units during the six month period ending on such Payment Date and beginning after the prior Payment Date (or, in the case of the first Payment Date, beginning on the date of this Note) over (B) $1,600 (which amount, in the case of the first Payment Date only, shall be multiplied by a fraction having a numerator equal to the number of days occurring during the corresponding Interest Period with respect to that Payment Date and a denominator equal to 180), and any excess accrued interest shall be deferred until the earlier of the Maturity Date or the prepayment of this Note in full. Interest shall be calculated daily and shall be computed on the actual number of days elapsed over a month of 30 days and a year of 360 days. Commencing August 1, 2009, any accrued and unpaid interest hereon as of June 30 of any year shall compound annually on August 1 of that year. All calculations by Payee of the Interest Rate and the interest payments due under this Note shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Whenever any payment to be made under this Note is stated to be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation of the payment of interest.
 
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B.   On the Maturity Date, Maker shall pay (i) the outstanding principal indebtedness evidenced hereby, (ii) all accrued and unpaid interest, and (iii) and all other amounts due and payable hereunder.
 
C.   Maker agrees to make each Payment under this Note directly to Payee on the date when due at the address of Payee as set forth in the Introductory Paragraph hereto or at such other location as Payee may designate to Maker in writing.
 
D.   Payments in Federal funds immediately available in the place designated for payment which are received by Payee prior to 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Standard Time) at said place of payment shall be credited prior to close of business, while other Payments may, at the option of Payee, not be credited until immediately available to Payee in federal funds in the place designated for payment prior to 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Standard Time) on a day on which Payee is open for business.
 
2.2.   Application of Payments .
 
A.   Except as provided in Section 2.4(A) below, each and every payment (a “ Payment ”) made by Maker to Payee in accordance with the terms of this Note and all other proceeds received by Payee with respect to the Obligations shall be applied as follows:
 
(i)     first, to all interest due on the principal sum and other sums payable hereunder, calculated at the Default Rate;
 
(ii)   second, to all interest (other than Default Rate interest) that shall be due and payable with respect to the Loan Amount pursuant to the terms hereof as of the date the Payment is received;
 
(iii)   third, to any remaining Obligations (other than payment of the Loan Amount); and
 
(iv)   fourth, to the Loan Amount until the Loan Amount has been repaid.
 
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B.   To the extent that Maker makes a Payment or Payee receives any Payment or proceeds for Maker’s benefit to be applied to the satisfaction of an obligation hereunder, which Payment or proceeds are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, debtor in possession, receiver, custodian or any other party under any bankruptcy law, common law or equitable cause, then Payee shall provide notice of same to Maker and, to such extent, the obligations of Maker hereunder intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continue as if such Payment or proceeds had not been received by Payee.
 
2.3.   Voluntary Prepayments . Maker may prepay the Loan Amount in whole or in part at any time, in accordance with the following provisions: (i) Maker shall pay to Payee all interest which has accrued and has not been paid on the Loan Amount through and including the date on which the prepayment is being made, and (ii) this Note may be prepaid in part only if no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
 
2.4.   Mandatory Prepayments . If the LVP Preferred Units have been issued to Maker pursuant to the Contribution Agreement and subsequently LVP redeems all of the outstanding LVP Preferred Units for cash, then (i) immediately upon Maker’s receipt of the redemption proceeds in immediately available funds, Maker shall be required to prepay the Loan Amount together with all accrued interest thereon to the extent of the amount of redemption proceeds received by Maker, or (ii) if such redemption proceeds are received by Payee pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, then Payee shall immediately apply such redemption proceeds to prepay the Loan Amount together with all accrued interest thereon to the extent of the amount of redemption proceeds received
 
2.5.   NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF MEMBERS, MANAGERS, OFFICERS AND AFFILIATES . EXCEPT FOR THE LIABILITY OF THE GUARANTOR PURSUANT TO THE GUARANTY, NO PAST, PRESENT OR FUTURE MEMBER, MANAGER, OFFICER, EMPLOYEE, ORGANIZER, AGENT OR AFFILIATE OF MAKER SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY OBLIGATIONS OF MAKER UNDER THIS NOTE OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR FOR ANY CLAIM BASED ON, IN RESPECT OF, OR BY REASON OF, SUCH OBLIGATIONS OR THEIR CREATION. PAYEE AND ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF THIS NOTE, BY ACCEPTING THIS NOTE, WAIVES AND RELEASES ALL SUCH LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, WHETHER SUCH LIABILITY ARISES OUT OF AN ACTUAL OR ALLEGED FRAUDULENT TRANSFER, FRAUDULENT CONVEYANCE, PIERCING THE VEIL, ALTER EGO OR OTHER CLAIM, BASIS OR THEORY. THE WAIVER AND RELEASE ARE PART OF THE CONSIDERATION FOR ISSUANCE OF THIS NOTE.
 
2.6.   Financial Statements .    
 
A.   Maker will keep and maintain or will cause to be kept and maintained on a fiscal year basis, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (or such other accounting basis reasonably acceptable to Payee) consistently applied, proper and accurate books, records and accounts reflecting all of the financial affairs of Maker.
 
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B.   As long as the Loan remains unpaid in whole or in part, Maker covenants to furnish to Payee, if requested by Payee in writing:
 
(i)   as soon as available, but in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year, a copy of the balance sheet of Maker as at the end of such fiscal year and the related statements of income, cash flows and retained earnings of Maker for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year; and
 
(ii)   as soon as available and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal quarter of Maker, a company-prepared balance sheet of Maker as at the end of such period and related statements of income, cash flows and retained earnings for Maker for such quarterly period and for the portion of the fiscal year ending with such period, setting forth in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year.
 
3.   PLEDGE
 
The obligations evidenced by this Note are secured by the Pledge Agreement.
 
4.   DEFAULTS
 
4.1.   Events of Default . The term “ Event of Default ” as used herein shall mean the occurrence or happening, at any time and from time to time, of any one or more of the following:
 
A.   The failure of Maker to pay the final payment of principal and interest on the Maturity Date.
 
B.   The failure of Maker to pay (i) any installment of interest that is due hereunder on any Payment Date, and such failure is not cured within ten (10) Business Days after written notice of default by Payee to Maker.
 
C.   The failure of the Maker to make any mandatory prepayment of the Loan pursuant to Section 2.4 hereof within one (1) Business Day of the date on which such prepayment amount becomes due and payable.
 
D.   An Event of Default, as defined in the Pledge Agreement.
 
E.   If Maker shall be in default under any of the other terms, covenants or conditions of this Note, other than as set forth in (A) through (C) above, for ten (10) days after notice from Payee in the case of any default that can be cured by the payment of a sum of money, or for thirty (30) days after notice from Payee in the case of any other default; which notice shall specify in reasonable detail the provision of this Note claimed to be defaulted and the nature of the default; provided , however , that if the cure of any such default (other than a default that can be cured by the payment of a sum of money) cannot reasonably be effected within such 30 day period and Maker shall have promptly and diligently commenced to cure such default within such 30 day period, then the period to cure shall be deemed extended for up to an additional 30 days from Payee’s default notice so long as Maker diligently and continuously proceeds to cure such default to Payee’s satisfaction.
 
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F.   A Bankruptcy Event occurs with respect to Maker.
 
G.   The termination of the Contribution Agreement pursuant to its terms under circumstances that result in Maker being obligated to pay liquidated damages to LVP pursuant to the Contribution Agreement.
 
4.2.   Remedies . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, then: (i) interest on the outstanding principal balance of this Note shall, commencing on the date of the occurrence of such Event of Default and without notice to Maker, accrue at the Default Rate until full payment thereof; (ii) Payee may exercise the remedies under the Pledge Agreement; and (iii) Payee may, in addition to any other rights or remedies available to it hereunder, under the other Loan Documents, at law or in equity, take such action, without notice or demand, as it reasonably deems advisable to protect and enforce its rights against Maker, including, but not limited to, the following actions, each of which may be pursued singly, concurrently or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Payee may determine, in its sole discretion, without impairing or otherwise affecting any other rights and remedies of Payee hereunder, at law or in equity:
 
A.   declare all or any portion of the unpaid Obligations to be immediately due and payable; or
 
B.   institute an action, suit or proceeding in equity for the specific performance of any covenant, condition or agreement contained herein; or
 
C.   recover judgment on this Note (including, without limitation obtaining summary judgment under Section 3213 of the New York Civil Practice Law and Procedure Rules ); or
 
D.   pursue any or all such other rights or remedies as Payee may have under applicable law or in equity; provided , however , that the provisions of this Section shall not be construed to extend or modify any of the notice requirements or grace periods expressly provided for hereunder (if any).
 
5.   MISCELLANEOUS
 
5.1.   Further Assurances . Maker shall execute and acknowledge (or cause to be executed and acknowledged) and deliver to Payee all reasonable documents, and take all actions, reasonably required by Payee from time to time to confirm the rights created or now or hereafter intended to be created under this Note, to protect and further the validity, priority and enforceability of this Note, provided , however , that no such further actions, assurances and confirmations shall increase Maker’s obligations under this Note.
 
5.2.   Modification; Waiver in Writing . No modification, amendment, extension, discharge, termination or waiver (a “ Modification ”) of any provision of this Note, nor consent to any departure by Maker therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in a writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance, and for the purpose, for which given. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no notice to, or demand on, Maker shall entitle Maker to any other or future notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances. Payee does not hereby agree to, nor does Payee hereby commit itself to, enter into any Modification.
 
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5.3.   Costs of Collection . Maker agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses of collection incurred by Payee, in addition to principal, interest and late or delinquency charges (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) and including all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the pursuit by Payee of any of its rights or remedies referred to in Section 4 hereof or the protection of or realization of collateral or in connection with any of Payee’s collection efforts, whether or not suit on this Note, or any foreclosure proceeding is filed, and all such reasonable costs and expenses shall be payable on demand, together with interest at the Default Rate thereon, and also shall be secured by the Pledge Agreement and all other collateral at any time held by Payee as security for Maker’s obligations to Payee.
 
5.4.   Maximum Amount .
 
A.   It is the intention of Maker and Payee to conform strictly to the usury and similar laws relating to interest from time to time in force, and all agreements between Maker and Payee, whether now existing or hereafter arising and whether oral or written, are hereby expressly limited so that in no contingency or event whatsoever, whether by acceleration of maturity hereof or otherwise, shall the amount paid or agreed to be paid in the aggregate to Payee as interest hereunder or in any other security agreement given to secure the Obligations, or in any other document evidencing, securing or pertaining to the Obligations, exceed the maximum amount permissible under applicable usury or such other laws (the “ Maximum Amount ”). If under any circumstances whatsoever fulfillment of any provision hereof, at the time performance of such provision shall be due, shall involve transcending the Maximum Amount, then, ipso facto , the obligation to be fulfilled shall be reduced to the Maximum Amount. For the purposes of calculating the actual amount of interest paid and/or payable hereunder, in respect of laws pertaining to usury or such other laws, all sums paid or agreed to be paid to Payee for the use, forbearance or detention of the Obligations outstanding from time to time shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread from the date of disbursement of the proceeds of this Note until payment in full of all of the Obligations, so that the actual rate of interest on account of the Obligations is uniform through the term hereof. The terms and provisions of this Section 5.4 shall control and supersede every other provision of all agreements between Maker and Payee.
 
B.   If under any circumstances Payee shall ever receive an amount that would exceed the Maximum Amount, such amount shall be deemed a payment in reduction of the Loan Amount owing hereunder and any other obligation of Maker in favor of Payee, and shall be so applied in accordance with Section 2.2 hereof, or if such excessive interest exceeds the Loan Amount and any other obligation of Maker in favor of Payee, the excess shall be deemed to have been a payment made by mistake and shall be refunded to Maker.
 
5.5.   Waivers; WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY, ETC. Maker hereby expressly and unconditionally waives presentment, demand, protest, notice of protest or notice of any kind, including, without limitation, any notice of intention to accelerate and notice of acceleration, except as expressly provided here-in. IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY PAYEE ON THIS NOTE, MAKER HEREBY EXPRESSLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY AND EVERY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY.
 
8

 
5.6.   Governing Law . This Note shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the applicable laws of the United States of America. In any action brought under or arising out of this Note or the other Loan Documents, Maker hereby consents to the jurisdiction of any competent state or federal court within the County of Nassau, State of New York, and hereby irrevocably consents to service of process on Maker in any such action or proceeding by the mailing of copies thereof to Maker by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to Maker at its address for notices specified in Section 5.10. Nothing in this Note will affect the right of Payee to serve process on Maker in any other manner permitted by law.
 
5.7.   Headings . The Section headings in this Note are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Note for any other purpose.
 
5.8.   Assignment . Payee shall not transfer, sell, assign or grant any participation in this Note, or any of the other Loan Documents, or the obligations hereunder, to any Person other than an affiliate of Payee that is directly or indirectly controlled by Payee, unless Payee obtains the prior written consent of Maker to any such transaction, which consent may be withheld in Maker’s sole and absolute discretion. All references to “Payee” hereunder shall be deemed to include the permitted assigns of Payee. In the event that the result of such permitted transfer, sale, assignment or participation is that Maker shall be obligated to make the payments required hereunder to an entity other than Payee, the n Payee shall provide at least five (5) Business Days prior written notice to Maker of such transfer, sale, assignment or participation.
 
5.9.   Severability .   Wherever possible, each provision of this Note shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Note shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Note.
 
5.10.   Notices . All notices shall be deemed to have been properly given if hand delivered or if mailed by United States registered or certified mail, with return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by United States Express Mail or other comparable overnight courier service to the parties at the addresses set forth below (or at such other addresses as shall be given in writing by any party to the others). A notice shall be deemed to have been given: in the case of hand delivery, at the time of delivery; in the case of registered or certified mail, when delivered or two Business Days after mailing; or in the case of overnight courier service, on the Business Day after the same was sent. A party receiving a notice which does not comply with the technical requirements for notice under this section may elect to waive any deficiencies and treat the notice as having been properly given.  
 
If to Maker:
 
ARBOR NATIONAL CJ LLC
333 Earle Ovington Boulevard, Suite 900
Uniondale, NY 11553
Attention: Guy R. Milone, Jr.
 
9

 
With a copy to:
 
Cooley Godward Kronish LLP  
1114 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
Attention: Thomas D. O’Connor, Esq.
     
If to Payee:
 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT, TRUST INC.
326 Third Street
Lakewood, NJ 08701
Attention: Joseph E. Teichman
     
With a copy to:
 
 
 
 
Herrick, Feinstein LLP
2 Park Avenue
New York, New York10016
Attention: Sheldon Chanales, Esq.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
 
10


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Note has been duly executed by Maker the day and year first written above.
 
     
 
ARBOR NATIONAL CJ LLC
By:   Arbor Commercial Mortgage, LLC its sole member
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:  
 
Name:
  Title:

11

 
EXHIBIT 10.35

 
PROMISSORY NOTE
 
Date of Note : As of June 26 , 2008
Note Amount : $49,500,000.00

THIS PROMISSORY NOTE (this “ Note ”), is made as of June 26, 2008, by AR PRIME HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having an address at 333 Earle Ovington Boulevard, Suite 900, Uniondale, NY 11553 (“ Maker ”), in favor of LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC., a Maryland Corporation, having an address at 326 Third Street, Lakewood, NJ 08701 (together with its successors and/or assigns, “ Payee ”).
 
RECITALS:
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Maker does hereby unconditionally covenant and promise to pay to Payee, without any counterclaim, setoff or deduction whatsoever in immediately available funds, to the address of Payee as set forth herein, in legal tender of the United States, FORTY-NINE MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND and 00/100 Dollars ($49,500,000.00), which principal amount shall be paid as set forth in this Note.
 
1.   DEFINITIONS
 
Defined terms in this Note shall include in the singular number the plural and in the plural number the singular. Additionally, for the purposes hereof, the following definitions shall have the following meanings:
 
1.1.   Additional Loan ” shall mean the additional loan that is required to be made by Payee to Maker on the Closing Date pursuant to the Contribution Agreement.
 
1.2.   Bankruptcy Event ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any of the following events shall occur with respect to such Person:
 
(i)   there shall be commenced by such Person any case, proceeding or other action (A) under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or such Person shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or

(ii)   there shall be commenced against such Person by another Person any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above which (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or (B) remains undismissed for a period of sixty (60) days; or
 


(iii)   there shall be commenced against it any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of its assets which results in the entry of an order for any such relief; or

(iv)   any garnishment, levy, writ or warrant of attachment or similar process shall be issued and served, which garnishment, levy, writ or warrant of attachment or similar process relates to its property and has not been vacated, discharged or stayed within 20 days from the issuance and service thereof; or

(v)   it shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above; or
 
(vi)   it shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due.

1.3.   Business Day ” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close.
 
1.4.   Closing Date ” shall mean the date, if any, on which LVP Preferred Units are issued to Maker by LVP pursuant to the Contribution Agreement.
 
1.5.   Contribution Agreement ” shall mean the Contribution and Conveyance Agreement dated the date hereof between Maker, Payee and LVP.
 
1.6.   Corresponding Interest Period ” shall mean, with respect to any Payment Date, the most recent Interest Period that ended prior to such Payment Date.
 
1.7.   Default ” shall mean the occurrence or existence of any event that, but for the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
 
1.8.   Default Rate ” shall mean the Interest Rate plus 2% per annum.
 
1.9.   Event of Default ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 4.1 hereof.
 
1.10.   Guarantor ” shall mean Arbor Realty SR, Inc., a Maryland corporation.
 
1.11.   Guaranty ” shall mean the Guaranty dated the date hereof, made by Guarantor for the benefit of Payee.
 
1.12.   Interest Period ” shall mean each six-month period prior to the Maturity Date beginning on January 1 and ending on the following June 30 or beginning on July 1 and ending on the following December 31, provided that the first Interest Period shall commence on the date of this Note and end on June 30, 2008.
 
1.13.   Interest Prepayment Amount ” shall mean an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (x) the principal amount of the Additional Loan over (y) the amount of interest that would have accrued on a principal amount of $5,500,000 at the rate of 8% per annum for the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the date that the Additional Loan is advanced, calculated using the same convention described in Section 2.1(A) of this Note that is used for calculating interest on this Note.
 
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1.14.   Interest Rate ” shall mean the lesser of (a) four percent (4%) per annum and (b) the maximum rate of interest, if any, which may be collected from Maker under applicable law.
 
1.15.   Loan ” shall mean that certain loan in the amount of $49,500,000.00 made by Payee to Maker on the date hereof.
 
1.16.   Loan Amount ” shall mean the outstanding principal balance of this Note.
 
1.17.   Loan Documents ” shall mean this Note and the Pledge Agreement.
 
1.18.   LVP ” shall mean Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
 
1.19.   LVP Preferred Units ” shall mean the Series A Preferred Units of LVP that are actually issued to Maker pursuant to the Contribution Agreement on account of the “Initial Preferred Amount” (as defined in the Contribution Agreement).
 
1.20.   Maturity Date ” shall mean July 1, 2016.
 
1.21.   Maximum Amount ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 5.4(A) hereof.
 
1.22.   Modification ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 5.2 hereof.
 
1.23.   Note ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the preamble.
 
1.24.   Obligations ” shall mean all of the obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of every kind, nature and description owing by Maker to Payee under this Note and the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, payment of the Loan Amount.
 
1.25.   Payee ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the preamble.
 
1.26.   Payment ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2.2(A) hereof.
 
1.27.   Payment Date ” shall mean the first (1 st ) Business Day of each February and August..
 
1.28.   Person ” shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, governmental agency or authority, or any other entity of whatever nature.
 
1.29.   Pledge Agreement ” shall mean that certain Pledge Agreement, of even date herewith, made by Maker in favor of Payee.
 
1.30.   POAC ” shall mean Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
 
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1.31.   POAC Interest ” shall mean Maker’s membership interest in POAC that is pledged to Payee pursuant to the Pledge Agreement.
 
2.   PAYMENTS AND LOAN TERMS
 
2.1.   Payments .
 
A.   The principal amount outstanding hereunder shall bear and accrue interest at the Interest Rate. Except as otherwise provided herein, on each Payment Date Maker shall pay, in arrears, all interest that accrued during the Corresponding Interest Period with respect to that Payment Date on the unpaid principal amount hereof; provided , however , that (i) all interest that accrues prior to the Closing Date shall be deferred and shall not be payable until the earlier of the Maturity Date or the prepayment of this Note in full, except as provided in the next sentence of this Section 2.1(A), (ii) in the event that the LVP Preferred Units are not issued to Maker pursuant to the Contribution Agreement on or prior to June 26, 2009, then all interest that accrues on this Note shall be deferred and shall not be payable until the earlier of the Maturity Date or the prepayment of this Note in full, and (iii) the amount of interest that Maker shall be required to pay on any Payment Date shall in no event exceed the lesser of (x) the amount of interest accrued on this Note during the Corresponding Interest Period with respect to that Payment Date or (y) the excess, if any, of (A) the aggregate amount of distributions, if any, actually received by Maker in immediately available funds from LVP on account of the LVP Preferred Units during the six month period ending on such Payment Date and beginning after the prior Payment Date over (B) $220,000, and any excess accrued interest shall be deferred until the earlier of the Maturity Date or the prepayment of this Note in full. Upon the making of the Additional Loan to Maker by Payee on the Closing Date, Maker hereby authorizes and directs Payee to advance a portion of the proceeds of the Additional Loan equal to the Interest Prepayment Amount by Payee applying such amount to pay a portion of the interest that accrued on this Note prior to the Closing Date in an amount equal to the Interest Prepayment Amount, and the balance of interest on this Note that accrued prior to the Closing Date shall be deferred until the Maturity Date. Interest shall be calculated daily and shall be computed on the actual number of days elapsed over a month of 30 days and a year of 360 days. Commencing August 1, 2009, any accrued and unpaid interest hereon as of June 30 of any year shall compound annually on August 1 of that year. All calculations by Payee of the Interest Rate and the interest payments due under this Note shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Whenever any payment to be made under this Note is stated to be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation of the payment of interest.
 
B.   On the Maturity Date, Maker shall pay (i) the outstanding principal indebtedness evidenced hereby, (ii) all accrued and unpaid interest, and (iii) and all other amounts due and payable hereunder.
 
C.   Maker agrees to make each Payment under this Note directly to Payee on the date when due at the address of Payee as set forth in the Introductory Paragraph hereto or at such other location as Payee may designate to Maker in writing.
 
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D.   Payments in Federal funds immediately available in the place designated for payment which are received by Payee prior to 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Standard Time) at said place of payment shall be credited prior to close of business, while other Payments may, at the option of Payee, not be credited until immediately available to Payee in federal funds in the place designated for payment prior to 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Standard Time) on a day on which Payee is open for business.
 
2.2.   Application of Payments .
 
A.   Except as provided in Section 2.4(A) below, each and every payment (a “ Payment ”) made by Maker to Payee in accordance with the terms of this Note and all other proceeds received by Payee with respect to the Obligations shall be applied as follows:
 
(i)     first, to all interest due on the principal sum and other sums payable hereunder, calculated at the Default Rate;
 
(ii)   second, to all interest (other than Default Rate interest) that shall be due and payable with respect to the Loan Amount pursuant to the terms hereof as of the date the Payment is received;
 
(iii)   third, to any remaining Obligations (other than payment of the Loan Amount); and
 
(iv)   fourth, to the Loan Amount until the Loan Amount has been repaid.
 
B.   To the extent that Maker makes a Payment or Payee receives any Payment or proceeds for Maker’s benefit to be applied to the satisfaction of an obligation hereunder, which Payment or proceeds are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, debtor in possession, receiver, custodian or any other party under any bankruptcy law, common law or equitable cause, then Payee shall provide notice of same to Maker and, to such extent, the obligations of Maker hereunder intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continue as if such Payment or proceeds had not been received by Payee.
 
2.3.   Voluntary Prepayments . Maker may prepay the Loan Amount in whole or in part at any time, in accordance with the following provisions: (i) Maker shall pay to Payee all interest which has accrued and has not been paid on the Loan Amount through and including the date on which the prepayment is being made, and (ii) this Note may be prepaid in part only if no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
 
2.4.   Mandatory Prepayments .
 
        A.   If the LVP Preferred Units have been issued to Maker pursuant to the Contribution Agreement and subsequently LVP redeems all of the outstanding LVP Preferred Units for cash, then (i) immediately upon Maker’s receipt of the redemption proceeds in immediately available funds, Maker shall be required to prepay the Loan Amount together with all accrued interest thereon to the extent of the amount of redemption proceeds received by Maker, or (ii) if such redemption proceeds are received by Payee pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, then Payee shall immediately apply such redemption proceeds to prepay the Loan Amount together with all accrued interest thereon to the extent of the amount of redemption proceeds received.
 
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B.   In the event that after the date hereof and prior to the Closing Date Maker receives any distributions from POAC on account of the POAC Interest, then within one (1) Business Day following Maker’s receipt of such distribution proceeds in immediately available funds, Maker shall be required to prepay the Loan Amount in part in an amount equal to the distribution proceeds so received, and notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, all of such distribution proceeds shall be applied as follows:
 
(i)     first, to the Loan Amount until the Loan Amount has been repaid;
 
(ii)   second, to all interest due on the principal sum and other sums payable hereunder, calculated at the Default Rate;
 
(iii)   third, to all interest (other than Default Rate interest) that shall be due and payable with respect to the Loan Amount pursuant to the terms hereof as of the date the Payment is received; and
 
(iv)   fourth, to any remaining Obligations.
 
2.5.   NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF MEMBERS, MANAGERS, OFFICERS AND AFFILIATES . EXCEPT FOR THE LIABILITY OF THE GUARANTOR PURSUANT TO THE GUARANTY, NO PAST, PRESENT OR FUTURE MEMBER, MANAGER, OFFICER, EMPLOYEE, ORGANIZER, AGENT OR AFFILIATE OF MAKER SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY OBLIGATIONS OF MAKER UNDER THIS NOTE OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR FOR ANY CLAIM BASED ON, IN RESPECT OF, OR BY REASON OF, SUCH OBLIGATIONS OR THEIR CREATION. PAYEE AND ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF THIS NOTE, BY ACCEPTING THIS NOTE, WAIVES AND RELEASES ALL SUCH LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, WHETHER SUCH LIABILITY ARISES OUT OF AN ACTUAL OR ALLEGED FRAUDULENT TRANSFER, FRAUDULENT CONVEYANCE, PIERCING THE VEIL, ALTER EGO OR OTHER CLAIM, BASIS OR THEORY. THE WAIVER AND RELEASE ARE PART OF THE CONSIDERATION FOR ISSUANCE OF THIS NOTE.
 
2.6.   Financial Statements .    
 
A.   Maker will keep and maintain or will cause to be kept and maintained on a fiscal year basis, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (or such other accounting basis reasonably acceptable to Payee) consistently applied, proper and accurate books, records and accounts reflecting all of the financial affairs of Maker.
 
B.   As long as the Loan remains unpaid in whole or in part, Maker covenants to furnish to Payee, if requested by Payee in writing:
 
(i)   as soon as available, but in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year, a copy of the balance sheet of Maker as at the end of such fiscal year and the related statements of income, cash flows and retained earnings of Maker for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year; and
 
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(ii)   as soon as available and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal quarter of Maker, a company-prepared balance sheet of Maker as at the end of such period and related statements of income, cash flows and retained earnings for Maker for such quarterly period and for the portion of the fiscal year ending with such period, setting forth in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year.
 
3.   PLEDGE
 
The obligations evidenced by this Note are secured by the Pledge Agreement.
 
4.   DEFAULTS
 
4.1.   Events of Default . The term “ Event of Default ” as used herein shall mean the occurrence or happening, at any time and from time to time, of any one or more of the following:
 
A.   The failure of Maker to pay the final payment of principal and interest on the Maturity Date.
 
B.   The failure of Maker to pay (i) any installment of interest that is due hereunder on any Payment Date, and such failure is not cured within ten (10) Business Days after written notice of default by Payee to Maker.
 
C.   The failure of the Maker to make any mandatory prepayment of the Loan pursuant to Section 2.4 hereof within one (1) Business Day of the date on which such prepayment amount becomes due and payable.
 
D.   An Event of Default, as defined in the Pledge Agreement.
 
E.   If Maker shall be in default under any of the other terms, covenants or conditions of this Note, other than as set forth in (A) through (C) above, for ten (10) days after notice from Payee in the case of any default that can be cured by the payment of a sum of money, or for thirty (30) days after notice from Payee in the case of any other default; which notice shall specify in reasonable detail the provision of this Note claimed to be defaulted and the nature of the default; provided , however , that if the cure of any such default (other than a default that can be cured by the payment of a sum of money) cannot reasonably be effected within such 30 day period and Maker shall have promptly and diligently commenced to cure such default within such 30 day period, then the period to cure shall be deemed extended for up to an additional 30 days from Payee’s default notice so long as Maker diligently and continuously proceeds to cure such default to Payee’s satisfaction.
 
F.   A Bankruptcy Event occurs with respect to Maker.
 
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G.   The termination of the Contribution Agreement pursuant to its terms under circumstances that result in Maker being obligated to pay liquidated damages to LVP pursuant to the Contribution Agreement.
 
4.2.   Remedies . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, then: (i) interest on the outstanding principal balance of this Note shall, commencing on the date of the occurrence of such Event of Default and without notice to Maker, accrue at the Default Rate until full payment thereof; (ii) Payee may exercise the remedies under the Pledge Agreement; and (iii) Payee may, in addition to any other rights or remedies available to it hereunder, under the other Loan Documents, at law or in equity, take such action, without notice or demand, as it reasonably deems advisable to protect and enforce its rights against Maker, including, but not limited to, the following actions, each of which may be pursued singly, concurrently or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Payee may determine, in its sole discretion, without impairing or otherwise affecting any other rights and remedies of Payee hereunder, at law or in equity:
 
A.   declare all or any portion of the unpaid Obligations to be immediately due and payable; or
 
B.   institute an action, suit or proceeding in equity for the specific performance of any covenant, condition or agreement contained herein; or
 
C.   recover judgment on this Note (including, without limitation obtaining summary judgment under Section 3213 of the New York Civil Practice Law and Procedure Rules ); or
 
D.   pursue any or all such other rights or remedies as Payee may have under applicable law or in equity; provided , however , that the provisions of this Section shall not be construed to extend or modify any of the notice requirements or grace periods expressly provided for hereunder (if any).
 
5.   MISCELLANEOUS
 
5.1.   Further Assurances . Maker shall execute and acknowledge (or cause to be executed and acknowledged) and deliver to Payee all reasonable documents, and take all actions, reasonably required by Payee from time to time to confirm the rights created or now or hereafter intended to be created under this Note, to protect and further the validity, priority and enforceability of this Note, provided , however , that no such further actions, assurances and confirmations shall increase Maker’s obligations under this Note.
 
5.2.   Modification; Waiver in Writing . No modification, amendment, extension, discharge, termination or waiver (a “ Modification ”) of any provision of this Note, nor consent to any departure by Maker therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in a writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance, and for the purpose, for which given. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no notice to, or demand on, Maker shall entitle Maker to any other or future notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances. Payee does not hereby agree to, nor does Payee hereby commit itself to, enter into any Modification.
 
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5.3.   Costs of Collection . Maker agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses of collection incurred by Payee, in addition to principal, interest and late or delinquency charges (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) and including all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the pursuit by Payee of any of its rights or remedies referred to in Section 4 hereof or the protection of or realization of collateral or in connection with any of Payee’s collection efforts, whether or not suit on this Note, or any foreclosure proceeding is filed, and all such reasonable costs and expenses shall be payable on demand, together with interest at the Default Rate thereon, and also shall be secured by the Pledge Agreement and all other collateral at any time held by Payee as security for Maker’s obligations to Payee.
 
5.4.   Maximum Amount .
 
A.   It is the intention of Maker and Payee to conform strictly to the usury and similar laws relating to interest from time to time in force, and all agreements between Maker and Payee, whether now existing or hereafter arising and whether oral or written, are hereby expressly limited so that in no contingency or event whatsoever, whether by acceleration of maturity hereof or otherwise, shall the amount paid or agreed to be paid in the aggregate to Payee as interest hereunder or in any other security agreement given to secure the Obligations, or in any other document evidencing, securing or pertaining to the Obligations, exceed the maximum amount permissible under applicable usury or such other laws (the “ Maximum Amount ”). If under any circumstances whatsoever fulfillment of any provision hereof, at the time performance of such provision shall be due, shall involve transcending the Maximum Amount, then, ipso facto , the obligation to be fulfilled shall be reduced to the Maximum Amount. For the purposes of calculating the actual amount of interest paid and/or payable hereunder, in respect of laws pertaining to usury or such other laws, all sums paid or agreed to be paid to Payee for the use, forbearance or detention of the Obligations outstanding from time to time shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread from the date of disbursement of the proceeds of this Note until payment in full of all of the Obligations, so that the actual rate of interest on account of the Obligations is uniform through the term hereof. The terms and provisions of this Section 5.4 shall control and supersede every other provision of all agreements between Maker and Payee.
 
B.   If under any circumstances Payee shall ever receive an amount that would exceed the Maximum Amount, such amount shall be deemed a payment in reduction of the Loan Amount owing hereunder and any other obligation of Maker in favor of Payee, and shall be so applied in accordance with Section 2.2 hereof, or if such excessive interest exceeds the Loan Amount and any other obligation of Maker in favor of Payee, the excess shall be deemed to have been a payment made by mistake and shall be refunded to Maker.
 
5.5.   Waivers; WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY, ETC. Maker hereby expressly and unconditionally waives presentment, demand, protest, notice of protest or notice of any kind, including, without limitation, any notice of intention to accelerate and notice of acceleration, except as expressly provided here-in. IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY PAYEE ON THIS NOTE, MAKER HEREBY EXPRESSLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY AND EVERY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY.
 
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5.6.   Governing Law . This Note shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the applicable laws of the United States of America. In any action brought under or arising out of this Note or the other Loan Documents, Maker hereby consents to the jurisdiction of any competent state or federal court within the County of Nassau, State of New York, and hereby irrevocably consents to service of process on Maker in any such action or proceeding by the mailing of copies thereof to Maker by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to Maker at its address for notices specified in Section 5.10. Nothing in this Note will affect the right of Payee to serve process on Maker in any other manner permitted by law.
 
5.7.   Headings . The Section headings in this Note are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Note for any other purpose.
 
5.8.   Assignment . Payee shall not transfer, sell, assign or grant any participation in this Note, or any of the other Loan Documents, or the obligations hereunder, to any Person other than an affiliate of Payee that is directly or indirectly controlled by Payee, unless Payee obtains the prior written consent of Maker to any such transaction, which consent may be withheld in Maker’s sole and absolute discretion. All references to “Payee” hereunder shall be deemed to include the permitted assigns of Payee. In the event that the result of such permitted transfer, sale, assignment or participation is that Maker shall be obligated to make the payments required hereunder to an entity other than Payee, the n Payee shall provide at least five (5) Business Days prior written notice to Maker of such transfer, sale, assignment or participation.
 
5.9.   Severability .   Wherever possible, each provision of this Note shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Note shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Note.
 
5.10.   Notices . All notices shall be deemed to have been properly given if hand delivered or if mailed by United States registered or certified mail, with return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by United States Express Mail or other comparable overnight courier service to the parties at the addresses set forth below (or at such other addresses as shall be given in writing by any party to the others). A notice shall be deemed to have been given: in the case of hand delivery, at the time of delivery; in the case of registered or certified mail, when delivered or two Business Days after mailing; or in the case of overnight courier service, on the Business Day after the same was sent. A party receiving a notice which does not comply with the technical requirements for notice under this section may elect to waive any deficiencies and treat the notice as having been properly given.  
 
If to Maker:
 
AR PRIME HOLDINGS LLC
333 Earle Ovington Boulevard, Suite 900
Uniondale, NY 11553
Attention: Guy R. Milone, Jr.
     
With a copy to:
 
Cooley Godward Kronish LLP  
1114 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
Attention: Thomas D. O’Connor, Esq.
 
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If to Payee:
 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT, TRUST INC.
326 Third Street
Lakewood, NJ 08701
Attention: Joseph E. Teichman
     
With a copy to:
 
 
 
 
Herrick, Feinstein LLP
2 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10016
Attention: Sheldon Chanales, Esq.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Note has been duly executed by Maker the day and year first written above.
 
     
 
AR PRIME HOLDINGS, LLC
By:  Arbor Realty Member LLC, its Managing Member
By: Arbor Realty SR Inc., its sole member  
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 

Name:
 
Title:

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EXHIBIT 10.36

 
EXCHANGE RIGHTS AGREEMENT
 
THIS EXCHANGE RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of June __, 2008, is entered into by and among Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”), and the Persons whose names are set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto (as it may be amended from time to time).
 
RECITALS:
 
(a) The Company, together with certain other limited partners, has formed the Operating Partnership pursuant to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership dated April 22, 2005 the (“Original Agreement”), as amended by that certain First Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership dated June __, 2008 (the “Amendment”) (as such agreement may be further amended or amended and restated from time to time, collectively the “Partnership Agreement”).
 
(b) Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, the Limited Partners (as defined below) directly or indirectly hold units of limited partnership interest (“Partnership Units”) in the Operating Partnership.
 
(c) The Operating Partnership has agreed to provide the Limited Partners with certain direct or indirect rights to exchange their Partnership Units for cash or, at the election of the Company, for shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “REIT Stock”).
 
Accordingly, the parties hereto do hereby agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINED TERMS
 
The following definitions shall be for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated to the contrary, applied to the terms used in this Agreement.
 
“Assignee” means a Person to whom one or more Partnership Units have been transferred in a manner permitted under the Partnership Agreement, but who has not become a substituted Limited Partner in accordance therewith.
 
“Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close.
 
“Cash Amount” means an amount of cash per Partnership Unit equal to the Value on the Valuation Date of the REIT Stock Amount.
 
“Common Units” has the meaning set forth in the Amendment.
 
“Exchange Factor” means 1.0, provided, that in the event that the Company (i) declares or pays a dividend on its outstanding REIT Stock in REIT Stock or makes a distribution to all holders of its outstanding REIT Stock in REIT Stock; (ii) subdivides its outstanding REIT Stock; or (iii) combines its outstanding REIT Stock into a smaller number of shares of REIT Stock, the Exchange Factor shall be adjusted by multiplying the Exchange Factor by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of REIT Stock issued and outstanding on the record date for such dividend, contribution, subdivision or combination (assuming for such purpose that such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination has occurred as of such time), and the denominator of which shall be the actual number of shares of REIT Stock (determined without the above assumption) issued and outstanding on the record date for such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination. Any adjustment to the Exchange Factor shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such event retroactive to the record date, if any, for such event.
 
“Exchanging Partner” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1 hereof.
 

 
“Exchange Right” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1 hereof.
 
“Lien” means any lien, security interest, mortgage, deed of trust, charge, claim, encumbrance, pledge, option, right of first offer or first refusal and any other right or interest of others of any kind or nature, actual or contingent, or other similar encumbrance of any nature whatsoever.
 
“Limited Partner” means any Person, other than the Company, named as a Limited Partner on Exhibit A, as such Exhibit may be amended from time to time.
 
“Notice of Exchange” means the Notice of Exchange substantially in the form of Exhibit B to this Agreement.
 
“Offering” means the offering of the Company’s common stock, par value $.01 per share, pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-11 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Registration No. 333-117367).
 
“Person” shall mean an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, trust, estate, or unincorporated organization, or other entity, or a government or agency or political subdivision thereof.
 
“REIT Stock Amount” means that number of shares of REIT Stock equal to the product of the number of Partnership Units offered for exchange by an Exchanging Partner, multiplied by the Exchange Factor as of the Valuation Date, provided, that in the event the Company or the Operating Partnership issues to all holders of REIT Stock rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities entitling the stockholders to subscribe for or purchase REIT Stock, or any other securities or property (collectively, the “rights”), then the REIT Stock Amount shall also include such rights that a holder of that number of shares of REIT Stock would be entitled to receive.
 
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
“Series A Preferred Units” has the meaning set forth in the Amendment.
 
“Specified Exchange Date” means the tenth (10th) Business Day after receipt by the Operating Partnership and the Company of a Notice of Exchange; provided, however, that if the Operating Partnership has more than 99 partners, as determined in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.7704-1(h), then the Specified Exchange Date shall mean the thirty-first (31st) calendar day after receipt by the Operating Partnership and the Company of a Notice of Exchange.
 
“Valuation Date” means the date of receipt by the Operating Partnership and the Company of a Notice of Exchange or, if such date is not a Business Day, the first Business Day thereafter.
 
“Value” means, with respect to shares of REIT Stock, the average of the daily market price for the five (5) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the Valuation Date. The market price for each such trading day shall be:
 
(i) if the REIT Stock is listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), any other national securities exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”), the closing price on such day, or if no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day; or
 
(ii) if the REIT Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, any national securities exchange or Nasdaq, the last reported sale price on such day; or
 
(iii) if no sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day, as reported by a reliable quotation source designated by the Company or if the REIT Stock is not then traded on any market, as determined in good faith by the Company’s Independent Directors (as defined by the Company’s charter).
 
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In the event the REIT Stock Amount includes rights that a holder of REIT Stock would be entitled to receive, then the Value of such rights shall be determined by the independent directors of the Company acting in good faith on the basis of such quotations and other information as they consider, in their reasonable judgment, appropriate.
 
ARTICLE II
 
EXCHANGE RIGHT
 
2.1 Exchange Right. (a) Subject to Sections 2.2, 2.3, 2.4 and 2.5 hereof, and subject to any limitations under applicable law, the Operating Partnership hereby grants to each Limited Partner and each Limited Partner hereby accepts the right (the “Exchange Right”), exercisable (i) on or after the date that is one (1) year after the closing of the Offering or (ii) upon the liquidation of the Operating Partnership or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Operating Partnership, to exchange on a Specified Exchange Date all or a portion of the Partnership Units held by such Limited Partner at an exchange price equal to and in the form of the Cash Amount. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Exchange Right shall only be applicable to such Partnership Units that are Common Units and not Series A Preferred Units prior to conversion of such Series A Preferred Units to Common Units pursuant to the Partnership Agreement.
 
(b) The Exchange Right shall be exercised pursuant to a Notice of Exchange delivered to the Operating Partnership, with a copy delivered to the Company, by the Limited Partner who is exercising the Exchange Right (the “Exchanging Partner”); provided, however, that the Company, on behalf of the Operating Partnership, may elect, after a Notice of Exchange is delivered, to satisfy the Exchange Right which is the subject of such notice in accordance with Section 2.2.
 
(c) A Limited Partner may exercise the Exchange Right from time to time with respect to part or all of the Partnership Units that it owns (including Common Units received upon conversion of Series A Preferred Units), as selected by the Limited Partner, provided that, except as provided in the Agreement, a Limited Partner may not exercise the Exchange Right for less than one thousand (1,000) Partnership Units unless such Limited Partner then holds less than one thousand (1,000) Partnership Units, in which event the Limited Partner must exercise the Exchange Right for all of the Partnership Units held by such Limited Partner.
 
(d) An Exchanging Partner shall have no right with respect to any Partnership Units so exchanged to receive any distributions paid after the Specified Exchange Date with respect to such Partnership Units.
 
(e) Any Assignee of a Limited Partner may exercise the rights of such Limited Partner pursuant to this Article 2, and such Limited Partner shall be deemed to have assigned such rights to such Assignee and shall be bound by the exercise of such rights by such Assignee.
 
(f) In connection with any exercise of such rights by an Assignee on behalf of a Limited Partner, the Cash Amount or the REIT Stock Amount, as the case may be, shall be satisfied by the Operating Partnership or the Company, as the case may be, directly to such Assignee and not to such Limited Partner.
 
2.2 Option of Company to Exchange for REIT Stock. (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.1, the Company may, on behalf of the Operating Partnership, in its sole and absolute discretion (subject to the limitations on ownership and transfer of REIT Stock set forth in the Company’s charter), elect to assume directly the Operating Partnership’s obligation with respect to the Exchange Right and satisfy an Exchanging Partner’s Exchange Right by exchanging REIT Stock and rights equal to the REIT Stock Amount on the Specified Exchange Date for the Partnership Units offered for exchange by the Exchanging Partner, whereupon the Company shall acquire the Partnership Units offered for exchange by the Exchanging Partner and shall be treated for all purposes of the Partnership Agreement as the owner of such Partnership Units. Unless the Company, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall exercise its right to assume directly the Operating Partnership’s obligation with respect to the Exchange Right and satisfy the Exchange Right, the Company shall not have any obligation to the Exchanging Partner or to the Operating Partnership with respect to the Exchanging Partner’s exercise of the Exchange Right. If the Company shall exercise its right to satisfy the Exchange Right in the manner described in the first sentence of this Section 2.2 and shall fully perform its obligations in connection therewith, the Operating Partnership shall have no right or obligation to pay any amount to the Exchanging Partner with respect to such Exchanging Partner’s exercise of the Exchange Right, and each of the Exchanging Partner, the Operating Partnership and the Company shall, for federal income tax purposes, treat the transaction between the Company and the Exchanging Partner as a sale of the Exchanging Partner’s Partnership Units to the Company. Nothing contained in this Section 2.2 shall imply any right of the Company to require any Limited Partner to exercise the Exchange Right afforded to such Limited Partner pursuant to Section 2.1.
 
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(b) In the event the Company shall elect to satisfy, on behalf of the Operating Partnership, an Exchanging Partner’s Exchange Right by exchanging REIT Stock for the Partnership Units offered for exchange,
 
(i) the Company hereby agrees so to notify the Exchanging Partner within five (5) Business Days after the receipt by the Company of such Notice of Exchange,
 
(ii) each Exchanging Partner hereby agrees to execute such documents and instruments as the Company may reasonably require in connection with the issuance of REIT Stock upon exercise of the Exchange Right, and
 
(iii) the Company hereby agrees to deliver stock certificates representing fully paid and nonassessable shares of REIT Stock.
 
2.3 Prohibition of Exchange for REIT Stock. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be entitled to satisfy an Exchanging Partner’s Exchange Right pursuant to Section 2.2 if the delivery of REIT Stock to such Limited Partner by the Company pursuant to Section 2.2 (regardless of the Operating Partnership’s obligations to the Limited Partner under Section 2.1)
 
(a) would be prohibited under the Articles of Incorporation of the Company,
 
(b) if the Company has elected REIT status, would otherwise jeopardize the REIT status of the Company, or
 
(c) would cause the acquisition of the REIT Stock by the Limited Partner to be “integrated” with any other distribution of REIT Stock by the Company for purposes of complying with the registration provisions of the Securities Act.
 
2.4 Payment Date. Any Cash Amount to be paid to an Exchanging Partner shall be paid on the Specified Exchange Date; provided, however, that the Operating Partnership may elect to cause the Specified Exchange Date to be delayed for up to an additional 180 days to the extent required for the Company to cause additional REIT Shares to be issued to provide financing to be used to make such payment of the Cash Amount by the Operating Partnership.
 
2.5 Expiration of Exchange Right. The Exchange Right shall expire with respect to any Partnership Units for which an Exchange Notice has not been delivered to the Operating Partnership and the Company on or before December 31, 2040.
 
2.6 Effect of Exchange. (a) Any exchange of Partnership Units pursuant to this Article 2 shall be deemed to have occurred as of the Specified Exchange Date for all purposes, including without limitation the payment of distributions or dividends in respect of Partnership Units or REIT Stock, as applicable.
 
(b) Any Partnership Units acquired by the Company pursuant to an exercise by any Limited Partner of an Exchange Right shall be deemed to be acquired by and reallocated or reissued to the Company.
 
(c) The Company, as general partner of the Operating Partnership, shall amend the Partnership Agreement to reflect each such exchange and reallocation or reissuance of Partnership Units and each corresponding recalculation of the Partnership Units of the Limited Partners.
 
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ARTICLE III
 
OTHER PROVISIONS
 
3.1 Covenants of the Company. (a) At all times during the pendency of the Exchange Right, the Company shall reserve for issuance such number of shares of REIT Stock as may be necessary to enable the Company to issue such shares in full payment of the REIT Stock Amount in regard to all Partnership Units held by Limited Partners which are from time to time outstanding.
 
(b) During the pendency of the Exchange Right, the Company shall deliver to Limited Partners in a timely manner all reports filed by the Company with the SEC to the extent the Company also transmits such reports to its stockholders and all other communications transmitted from time to time by the Company to its stockholders generally.
 
(c) The Company shall notify each Limited Partner, upon request, of the then current Exchange Factor and such notice will include a reasonable explanation of the Exchange Factor calculation to be applied at such time.
 
3.2 Fractional Shares. (a) No fractional shares of REIT Stock shall be issued upon exchange of Partnership Units.
 
(b) The number of full shares of REIT Stock which shall be issuable upon exchange of Partnership Units (or the cash equivalent amount thereof if the Cash Amount is paid) shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate amount of Partnership Units so surrendered.
 
(c) Instead of any fractional shares of REIT Stock which would otherwise be issuable upon exchange of any Partnership Units, the Operating Partnership shall pay a cash adjustment in respect of such fraction in an amount equal to the Cash Amount of a Partnership Unit multiplied by such fraction.
 
3.3 Investment Representations and Warranties. By delivering to the Company a Notice of Exchange, each Exchanging Partner will be deemed to represent and warrant to the Company and the Operating Partnership that such Exchanging Partner is aware of the Company’s option to exchange such Exchanging Partner’s Partnership Units for REIT Stock pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof and that:
 
(a) (i) Such Exchanging Partner has received and reviewed
 
(A) a copy of the prospectus contained in the Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed by the Company in connection with the Offering, any prospectus contained in any Registration Statement subsequently filed by the Company, and any supplement or amendment thereto (each, a “Prospectus”), and
 
(B) if the Company is filing reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, copies of all reports and other filings (the “SEC Reports”), including Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, made by the Company with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, and understands the risks of, and other considerations relating to, an investment in REIT Stock.
 
(ii) Such Exchanging Partner, by reason of its business and financial experience, together with the business and financial experience of those persons, if any, retained by it to represent or advise it with respect to its investment in REIT Stock,
 
(A) has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in financial and business matters and in making investment decisions of this type that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of and of making an informed investment decision with respect to an investment in REIT Stock,
 
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(B) is capable of protecting its own interest or has engaged representatives or advisors to assist it in protecting its interests and
 
(C) is capable of bearing the economic risk of such investment.
 
(iii) (A) Such Exchanging Partner is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501 of the regulations promulgated under the Securities Act.
 
(B) If such Exchanging Partner has retained or retains a person to represent or advise it with respect to its investment in REIT Stock, such Exchanging Partner will advise the Company of such retention and, at the Company’s request, such Exchanging Partner shall, prior to or at delivery of the REIT Stock hereunder,
 
(I) acknowledge in writing such representation and
 
(II) cause such representative or advisor to deliver a certificate to the Company containing such representations as may be reasonably requested by the Company.
 
(b)    (i) Such Exchanging Partner understands that an investment in the Company involves substantial risks.
 
(ii) Such Exchanging Partner has been given the opportunity to make a thorough investigation of the activities of the Company and has been furnished with materials relating to the Company and its activities, including, without limitation, each Prospectus and the SEC Reports.
 
(iii) Such Exchanging Partner has relied and is making its investment decision based upon the Prospectus and any subsequent Prospectus, the SEC Reports and other written information provided to the Exchanging Partner by or on behalf of the Company and, as applicable, such Exchanging Partner’s position as a director or executive officer of the Company.
 
(c)    (i) The REIT Stock to be issued to such Exchanging Partner hereunder will be acquired by such Exchanging Partner for its own account, for investment only and not with a view to, or with any intention of, a distribution or resale thereof, in whole or in part, or the grant of any participation therein.
 
(ii) Such Exchanging Partner was not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring an interest in the Company.
 
(d)    (i) Such Exchanging Partner acknowledges that
 
(A) the shares of REIT Stock to be issued to such Exchanging Partner hereunder have not been registered under the Securities Act or state securities laws by reason of a specific exemption or exemptions from registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws and, the certificates representing such shares of REIT Stock will bear a legend to such effect,
 
(B) the Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s reliance on such exemptions is predicated in part on the accuracy and completeness of the representations and warranties of such Exchanging Partner contained herein,
 
(C) the REIT Stock to be issued to such Exchanging Partner hereunder may not be resold or otherwise distributed unless registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, or unless an exemption from registration is available,
 
(D) there may be no market for unregistered shares of REIT Stock, and
 
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(E) the Company has no obligation or intention to register such REIT Stock under the Securities Act or any state securities laws or to take any action that would make available any exemption from the registration requirements of such laws, except as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement entered into by the Company and the Exchanging Partner (the “Registration Rights Agreement”).
 
(ii) Such Exchanging Partner acknowledges that because of the restrictions on transfer or assignment of such REIT Stock to be issued hereunder, such Exchanging Partner may have to bear the economic risk of its investment in REIT Stock issued hereunder for an indefinite period of time, although the holder of any such REIT Stock will be afforded certain rights to have such REIT Stock registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.
 
(e) The address set forth under such Exchanging Partner’s name in the Notice of Exchange is the address of the Exchanging Partner’s principal place of business or, if a natural person, the address of the Exchanging Partner’s residence, and such Exchanging Partner has no present intention of becoming a resident of any country, state or jurisdiction other than the country and state in which such principal place of business or residence is situated.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
GENERAL PROVISIONS
 
4.1 Addresses and Notice. Any notice, demand, request or report required or permitted to be given or made to the Operating Partnership, the Company, a Limited Partner or Assignee, as the case may be, under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given or made when delivered in person or when sent by first class United States mail or by other similarly reliable means of written communication to the Operating Partnership, the Company, a Limited Partner or Assignee, as the case may be, (i) at the address listed on the records of the Operating Partnership, with respect to a Limited Partner or Assignee, and (ii) at 326 Third Street, Lakewood, NJ 08701, Attn: President, with respect to the Operating Partnership or the Company.
 
4.2 Titles and Captions. All article or section titles or captions in this Agreement are for convenience only. They shall not be deemed part of this Agreement and in no way define, limit, extend or describe the scope or intent of any provisions hereof. Except as specifically provided otherwise, references to “Articles” and “Sections” are to Articles and Sections of this Agreement.
 
4.3 Pronouns and Plurals. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa.
 
4.4 Further Action and Additional Restrictions. The parties shall execute and deliver all documents, provide all information and take or refrain from taking action as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this Agreement.
 
4.5 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.
 
4.6 Waiver. No failure by any party to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant, duty, agreement or condition of this Agreement or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof shall constitute waiver of any such breach or any other covenant, duty, agreement or condition.
 
4.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one agreement binding on all of the parties hereto, notwithstanding that all such parties are not signatories to the original or the same counterpart. Each party shall become bound by this Agreement immediately upon affixing its signature hereto.
 
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4.8 Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.
 
4.9 Invalidity of Provisions. If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected thereby.
 
4.10 Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire understanding and agreement among the Limited Partners, the Operating Partnership and the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any other prior written or oral understandings or agreements among them with respect thereto.
 
4.11 Amendment. This Agreement may be modified or amended by a written instrument signed by a duly authorized representative of each of the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Limited Partners.
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
 
     
 
THE COMPANY:
 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE
INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:  
 
Name:
  Title:
 
     
 
OPERATING PARTNERSHIP:
 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT LP
 
BY: LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC., its general partner
      
     
 
LIMITED PARTNERS:
 
ARBOR MILL RUN JRM LLC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:  
 
Name:
  Title:
 
     
 
ARBOR NATIONAL CJ LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:  
 
Name:
  Title:
 
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Exhibit A - Exchange Rights Agreement
 
Name and Address of Limited Partner

Arbor Mill Run JRM LLC
c/o Arbor Commercial Mortgage LLC
333 Earle Ovington Boulevard
Uniondale, New York 11553

Arbor National CJ LLC
c/o Arbor Commercial Mortgage LLC
333 Earle Ovington Boulevard
Uniondale, New York 11553
 
A-1

 
Exhibit B - Exchange Rights Agreement
 
Notice of Exchange
 
The undersigned Limited Partner hereby irrevocably (i) exchanges              Partnership Units in Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP, in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Rights Agreement, dated as of               , 200     (the “Exchange Rights Agreement”), and the Exchange Right referred to therein; (ii) surrenders such Partnership Units and all right, title and interest therein; and (iii) directs that the Cash Amount or REIT Stock Amount (as determined by the Company) deliverable upon exercise of the Exchange Right be delivered to the address specified below, and if REIT Stock is to be delivered, such REIT Stock will be registered or placed in the name(s) and at the address(es) specified below.
 
The undersigned hereby represents, warrants, and certifies that the undersigned (a) has marketable and unencumbered title to such Partnership Units, free and clear, other than any encumbrance arising pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, of the rights or interests of any other person or entity; (b) has the full right, power, and authority to exchange and surrender such Partnership Units as provided herein; and (c) has obtained the consent or approval of all persons or entities, if any, (other than consent or approval that may be required of the Company or the Operating Partnership) having the right to consent or approve such exchange and surrender on the part of the undersigned.
 
The undersigned hereby makes the representations and warranties contained in Section 3.3 of the Exchange Rights Agreement as if such representations and warranties had been set forth in full in this Notice of Exchange.
 
     
Dated:

 
Name of Limited Partner (Please Print)
 
Signature guaranteed by:
   
     
 
(Signature of Limited Partner)
     
 
   
 
(Street Address)
 
     
 
(City) (State)                         (Zip Code)
   
 
If REIT Stock is to be issued, issue to:
 
     
 
Name:

 
B-1

 
EXHIBIT 10.37

 
FIRST AMENDMENT
TO
AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT LP
 
THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT LP (this “Amendment”) is made as of June 26, 2008 by and among Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “REIT”), as the General Partner of Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Partnership”), Lightstone Value Plus REIT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the Initial Limited Partner and sole existing limited partner of the Partnership, Lightstone SLP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as Special General Partner of the Partnership, Arbor Mill Run JRM LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Arbor JRM”) and Arbor National CJ, LLC, a New York limited liability company (“Arbor CJ”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Amendment shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership, dated as of April 22, 2005, by and among the REIT, the Initial Limited Partner and Special General Partner and the other parties signatory thereto (the “Partnership Agreement”).
 
WITNESSETH:
 
WHEREAS, on the date hereof, Arbor JRM has contributed a 22.08% common interest in Mill Run L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (“Mill Run”), representing all of its membership interest in Mill Run, to the Partnership (the “Arbor JRM Contribution”) pursuant to that certain Contribution and Conveyance Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and between Arbor JRM and the Partnership (the “Arbor JRM Contribution Agreement”);
 
WHEREAS, on the date hereof, Arbor CJ has contributed a 0.46% common interest in Mill Run, representing all of its membership interest in Mill Run, to the Partnership (the “Arbor CJ Contribution”) pursuant to that certain Contribution and Conveyance Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and between Arbor CJ and the Partnership (the “Arbor CJ Contribution Agreement”);
 
WHEREAS, AR Prime Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“AR Prime”), the REIT and the Partnership are parties to that certain Contribution and Conveyance Agreement dated as the date hereof (the “AR Prime Contribution Agreement”) pursuant to which, upon the closing of the AR Prime Contribution Agreement, AR Prime will contribute its 25% membership interest in Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“POAC”), representing all of its membership interest in POAC, to the Partnership (the “POAC Contribution”);
 

 
WHEREAS, pursuant to each of the Arbor JRM Contribution Agreement, the Arbor CJ Contribution Agreement and the AR Prime Contribution Agreement, and in exchange for each of the Arbor JRM Contribution, the Arbor CJ Contribution and the POAC Contribution, respectively, the Partnership has agreed to issue to Arbor JRM and Arbor CJ, respectively, on the date hereof, and to AR Prime, upon the closing of the POAC Contribution, certain common Limited Partner Interests in the Partnership as well as certain preferred Limited Partner Interests represented by a newly designated preferred class of Limited Partner Interest of the Partnership with the rights, privileges and preferences set forth on Exhibit A hereto (the “Series A Preferred Units”); and
 
WHEREAS, the parties to this Amendment desire to amend the Partnership Agreement to reflect the creation of the Series A Preferred Units and the rights, privileges and preferences thereof.
 
NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement hereby agree as follows.
 
1.   Pursuant to Section 4.3 of the Partnership Agreement, the Partnership Agreement is hereby amended (i) to create the Series A Preferred Units with the rights, privileges and preferences set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto and (ii) to admit each of Arbor JRM and Arbor CJ as a Limited Partner of the Partnership as of the date hereof in accordance with the provisions of the Arbor JRM Contribution Agreement and the Arbor CJ Contribution Agreement, respectively, and, upon and as of closing of the transactions contemplated by the POAC Contribution Agreement, to admit AR Prime as a Limited Partner of the Partnership effective as of the closing date of the POAC Contribution in accordance with the provisions of the AR Prime Contribution Agreement.
 
2.   Section 5.1 of the Partnership Agreement is hereby amended to provide that, notwithstanding anything in the Partnership Agreement to the contrary, distributions payable with respect to the Series A Preferred Units as provided in Section 4 of Exhibit A attached hereto or, in the event of a Liquidation (as defined in Exhibit A attached hereto) that is not a Liquidating Event, as provided in Section 5 of Exhibit A attached hereto, shall have priority over all of the other distributions to Partners pursuant to Section 5.1 of the Partnership Agreement.  
 
3.   Article 6 and Exhibit B of the Partnership Agreement are hereby amended to provide that, notwithstanding anything in the Partnership Agreement to the contrary, allocations of Net Income and Net Loss to holders of Series A Preferred Units in any year shall be limited as provided in Section 4(F) of Exhibit A attached hereto.  
 
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4.   Section 13.2 of the Partnership Agreement is hereby amended to provide that, notwithstanding anything in the Partnership Agreement to the contrary, distributions payable with respect to the Series A Preferred Units as provided in Section 5 of Exhibit A attached hereto shall have priority over all of the other distributions to Partners following a Liquidating Event, including any distributions pursuant to Section 13.2(a)(iii)(D).
 
5.   The Partnership Agreement is hereby amended to the fullest extent necessary to effect all of the matters contemplated by this Amendment, including but not limited to the terms set forth on Exhibit A hereto, and including, without limitation, the voting rights of the holders of Series A Preferred Units and restrictions on the General Partner and the Partnership that are set forth in Section 8 of Exhibit A attached hereto. Except as specifically provided for in this Amendment, the provisions of the Partnership Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
 
6.   The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not operate (a) as an amendment or modification of any provision, right or obligation of any Partner under the Partnership Agreement except as specifically set forth in this Amendment or (b) as a waiver or consent to any subsequent action or transaction.
 
7.   This Amendment shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflicts of laws thereof.
 
8.   This Amendment contains the entire understanding among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any other prior written or oral understanding or agreements among their with respect thereto.
 
9.   This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one and the same agreement.
 
10.   This Amendment shall become effective when each party hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto.
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW]
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused this Amendment to be duly executed on its behalf as of the date first above written.
 
     
 
GENERAL PARTNER:
 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE
INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:  
 
David Lichtenstein
Chief Executive Officer and President
 
     
 
LIMITED PARTNER:

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:  
 
David Lichtenstein
Authorized Person
         
     
 
SPECIAL GENERAL PARTNER:
 
LIGHTSTONE SLP, LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:  
 
David Lichtenstein
Authorized Person
 
     
 
ARBOR JRM:

ARBOR MILL RUN JRM LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:  
 
Name:
  Title:
 
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ARBOR CJ:

ARBOR NATIONAL CJ, LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:  
 
Name:
  Title:
 
5

 
EXHIBIT A
 
TERMS OF SERIES A PREFERRED UNITS
 
In accordance with Section 4.3 of the Partnership Agreement, set forth below are the terms and conditions of the Series A Preferred Units established by the Partnership on June 26, 2008.
 
1.   Definitions . For purposes of the Series A Preferred Units, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated in this Section 1. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Exhibit A shall have the meanings set forth in Article I of the Partnership Agreement, as amended by the Amendment to which this Exhibit A is attached.
 
“Common Units” shall mean any class or series of Partnership Interest that does not have a priority or preference in the payment of distributions in the distribution of assets upon any Liquidation, including but not limited to all partnership Interests issued to the General partner or to the Special General Partner.
 
“Estimated Market Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(A) of this Exhibit A.
 
“Liquidation” shall mean the occurrence of any Liquidating Event or any lease or transfer of all or substantially all of the Partnership’s property or assets.
 
“Lockout Date” shall mean June 26, 2013.
 
“Series A Distribution Payment Date” shall mean with respect each calendar quarter a date that is no later than 30 days after the end of such calendar quarter.
 
“Series A Distribution Period” shall mean quarterly distribution periods commencing on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 of each year and ending on and including the day preceding the first day of the next succeeding Series A Distribution Period.
 
“Series A Distribution Record Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(C) of this Exhibit A.
 
“Series A Junior Units” shall mean Common Units and any Partnership Units of any other class or series now or hereafter issued and outstanding that are not Series A Senior Units, Series A Preferred Units or Series A Parity Units.
 
“Series A Liquidation Preference” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(A) of this Exhibit A.
 
“Series A Parity Units” shall mean any class or series of Limited Partner Interest now or hereafter issued and outstanding, whether or not the distribution rates thereof shall be different from those of the Series A Preferred Units, if the holders of such class or series and the Series A Preferred Units shall be entitled to (i) the receipt of distributions in proportion to their respective amounts of accrued and unpaid distributions per unit and (ii) amounts distributable upon Liquidation in proportion to their respective liquidation preferences, in each case without preference or priority one over the other.
 
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“Series A Senior Units” shall mean any class or series of Partnership Interest of the Partnership hereafter issued and outstanding, if the holders of such class or series shall be entitled to the receipt of distributions prior to a Liquidation or of amounts distributable upon any event of Liquidation, in preference or priority to the holders of Series A Preferred Units.
 
2.   Number of Preferred Units and Designation . This series of preferred Partnership Interests shall be designated as the 4.6316% Series A Preferred Limited Partner Interests (the “Series A Preferred Units”). The number of units which shall initially constitute such series shall be 80,000 units.
 
3.   Ranking . The Series A Preferred Units shall, with respect to the payment of distributions and the right to receive the Series A Liquidation Preference upon a Liquidation, rank junior to all Series A Senior Units; rank senior to all Series A Junior Units, and rank in parity with all Series A Parity Units.
 
4.   Distributions .
 
(A)   Subject to the preferential rights of the holders of any Series A Senior Units, the holders of Series A Preferred Units shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the General Partner, cumulative preferential distributions payable in cash in an amount per unit equal to an annual rate of 4.6316% payable in arrears shall be calculated daily and shall be computed on the actual number of days elapsed over a month of 30 days and a year of 360 days; provided , however , that i n the event that the Series A Preferred Units are not redeemed by the Partnership on the Lockout Date or within fifteen (15) days thereafter, the annual distribution rate applicable to the Series A Preferred Units shall increase from 4.6316% to fifteen percent (15%) per annum for so long as the Series A Preferred Units remain outstanding.   The distributions shall begin to accrue and shall be fully cumulative from the day of issuance of any such Series A Preferred Units and shall be payable quarterly, when, as and if declared by the General Partner, in arrears, on each Series A Distribution Payment Date. Each such distribution shall be payable to the holders of record of Series A Preferred Units as they appear in the records of the Partnership at the close of business on such record date, not less than 10 nor more than 30 days preceding such Series A Distribution Payment Dates thereof, as shall be fixed by the General Partner. Accrued and unpaid distributions for any past Series A Distribution Periods may be declared and paid at any time and for such interim periods, without reference to any regular Series A Distribution Payment Date, to holders of record on such date, not less than 10 nor more than 30 days preceding the payment date thereof, as may be fixed by the General Partner. Any distribution payment made on Series A Preferred Units shall first be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid distribution due with respect to Series A Preferred Units which remains payable.
 
(B)   The amount of distributions payable for any Series A Distribution Period shorter than a full calendar quarter on the Series A Preferred Units shall be computed by dividing the number of days in such period by 360 and multiplying the result by the product of the annual distribution rate (i.e., 4.6316%) multiplied by the Series A Liquidation Preference (i.e., $1,000.00 per Series A Preferred Unit). Holders of Series A Preferred Units shall not be entitled to any distributions, whether payable in cash, property or shares, in excess of cumulative distributions, as herein provided, on the Series A Preferred Units. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any distribution payment or payments on the Series A Preferred Units which may be in arrears.
 
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(C)   So long as any Series A Preferred Units are outstanding, no distributions, except as described in the immediately following sentence, shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment on any class or series of Series A Junior Units for any period unless full cumulative distributions have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for such payment on the Series A Preferred Units for all Series A Distribution Periods terminating on or prior to the distribution payment date on such class or series of Series A Junior Units.
 
(D)   So long as any Series A Preferred Units are outstanding, no distributions, except as described in the immediately following sentence, shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment on any class or series of Series A Parity Units for any period unless full cumulative distributions have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for such payment on the Series A Preferred Units for all Series A Distribution Periods terminating on or prior to the distribution payment date on such class or series of Series A Parity Units. When distributions are not paid in full or a sum sufficient for such payment is not set apart, as aforesaid, all distributions declared upon Series A Preferred Units and all distributions declared upon any other class or series of Series A Parity Units shall be declared ratably in proportion to the respective amounts of distributions accumulated and unpaid on the Series A Preferred Units and accumulated and unpaid on such Series A Parity Units.
 
(E)   No distributions on Series A Preferred Units shall be declared by the General Partner or paid or set apart for payment by the Partnership at such time as the terms and provisions of any agreement of the Partnership, including any agreement relating to its indebtedness, prohibits such declaration, payment or setting apart for payment or provides that such declaration, payment or setting apart for payment would constitute a breach thereof or a default thereunder, or if such declaration or payment shall be restricted or prohibited by law.
 
(F)   Subject at all times to Section 2 and Section 3(a), (b), (e) and (f) of Exhibit B to the Partnership Agreement, with respect to any Partnership Year, the holders of Series A Preferred Units shall be allocated Net Income, Net Loss and other allocable Partnership items of income, gain, loss or expense, only with respect to and to the extent of the amounts actually distributed to such holder of Series A Preferred Units for such Partnership Year (but in no event distributed later than 30 days after the end of that Partnership Year) pursuant to this Section 4 on account of the annual return accrued on the Series A Preferred Units, but none of such items shall be allocated to the holders of Series A Preferred Units on account of any other distributions (all such other distributions representing a return of contributed capital).
 
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5.   Liquidation Preference .
 
(A)   In the event of any Liquidation, subject to the prior preferences and other rights of any Series A Senior Units, before any payment or distribution of the assets of the Partnership (whether capital or surplus) shall be made to or set apart for the holders of Series A Junior Units, the holders of the Series A Preferred Units shall be entitled to receive One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) (the “Series A Liquidation Preference”) per Series A Preferred Unit plus an amount equal to all distributions (whether or not earned or declared) accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution to such holders; but such holders shall not be entitled to any further payment. If, upon any Liquidation, the assets of the Partnership, or proceeds thereof, distributable among the holders of the Series A Preferred Units and all Series A Parity Units shall be insufficient to pay in full the preferential amount aforesaid and liquidating payments on any other units of any class or series of Series A Parity Units, then such assets, or the proceeds thereof, shall be distributed among the holders of Series A Preferred Units and any such other Series A Parity Units ratably in accordance with the respective amounts that would be payable on such Series A Preferred Units and any such other Series A Parity Units if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full.
 
(B)   Subject to the rights of the holders of any Series A Parity Units or Series A Senior Units, upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Partnership, after payment shall have been made in full to the holders of the Series A Preferred Units, as provided in this Section 5, the holders of Series A Preferred Units shall have no other claim to the remaining assets of the Partnership and any other series or class or classes of Series A Junior Units shall, subject to the respective terms and provisions (if any) applying thereto, be entitled to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or distributed, and the holders of the Series A Preferred Units shall not be entitled to share therein.
 
6.   Conversion .
 
(A)   Unless such Series A Preferred Units have previously been redeemed pursuant to Section 8 hereof, at the option of the holder thereof, any Series A Preferred Units may be converted, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time after the Lockout Date, into such number of Common Units obtained by dividing the aggregate Series A Liquidation Preference (including for this purpose any distributions accrued and unpaid in respect of any prior Series A Distribution Periods but not the then-current Series A distribution Period) of such Series A Preferred Units by the estimated fair market value of one common share in the REIT (the “Estimated Market Value”) as determined by Robert A. Stanger & Co., Inc. or another nationally recognized independent valuation firm with expertise in valuing the securities of real estate investment trusts, reasonably acceptable to the Partnership and holders owning at least sixty six and two thirds percent (66 and 2/3%) of Series A Preferred Units.
 
(B)   In order to exercise the conversion right, the holder of each applicable Series A Preferred Unit shall surrender the certificate representing such Series A Preferred Unit, duly endorsed or assigned to the Partnership in blank, to the Partnership, accompanied by written notice to the Partnership that the holder thereof elects to convert such Series A Preferred Units.
 
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(C)   Holders of Series A Preferred Units at the close of business on the record date (a “Series A Distribution Record Date”) in respect if any Series A Distribution Payment Date shall be entitled to receive the distribution payable on such units on the corresponding Series A Distribution Payment Date notwithstanding the conversion thereof following such Series A Distribution Record Date and prior to such Series A Distribution Payment Date.
 
(D)   Each conversion shall be deemed to have been effected immediately prior to the close of business on the date on which the certificate for the Series A Preferred Units shall have been surrendered and such notice received by the Partnership as aforesaid.
 
(E)   No fractional units or scrip representing fractions of Common Units shall be issued upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Units. Instead of any fractional interest in a Common Unit that would otherwise be deliverable upon the conversion of a Series A Preferred Unit, the Partnership shall pay to the holder of such Series A Preferred Unit an amount equal in cash based upon the then Estimated Market Price. If more than one Series A Preferred Unit shall be surrendered for conversion at one time by the same holder, the number of Common Units issuable upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of Series A Preferred Units so surrendered.
 
7.   Redemption .   The Series A Preferred Units shall have no mandatory redemption or maturity date. The Series A Preferred Units shall not be redeemable by the Partnership prior to the Lockout Date. On or after the Lockout Date, the Series A Preferred Units may be redeemed at the option of the Partnership (which notice may be delivered prior to the Lockout Date as long as the redemption does not occur prior to the Lockout Date), in whole but not in part, on thirty (30) days’ prior written notice at the option of the Partnership, at a redemption price per Series A Preferred Unit equal to the sum of the Series A Liquidation Preference plus an amount equal to all distributions (whether or not earned or declared) accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of redemption, and the redemption price shall be payable in cash. During any redemption notice period, the holders of the Series A Preferred Units shall retain any conversion rights with respect to the Series A Preferred Units. The Series A Preferred Units shall not be subject to any sinking fund or other obligation of the Partnership to redeem or retire the Series A Preferred Units.
 
8.   Voting .
 
(A)   Other than as expressly provided in below in this Section 8, the Series A Preferred Units shall not have any voting rights or powers, and the consent of the holders thereof, shall not be required for the taking of any Partnership action.
 
(B)   As long as any of the Series A Preferred Units shall remain outstanding, the Partnership shall not, and the General Partner shall not have the authority to cause the Partnership to, take any of the following actions without the prior written consent of holders owning at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 and 2/3%) of the Series A Preferred Units then issued and outstanding, voting as a single class, in person or by proxy:
 
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(1)   Issue any Series A Senior Units or additional Series A Preferred Units, except for Series A Preferred Units that are issued to AR Prime pursuant to the AR Prime Contribution Agreement; provided , however , nothing in this clause 8(B)(1) shall prohibit the Partnership from issuing Series A Junior Units or Series A Parity Units.
 
(2)   Issue any Series A Parity Units if (x) the liquidation preference for such units exceeds the value of the consideration received by the Partnership for the issuance of such units, as determined by the Board of Directors of the REIT in its sole discretion, (y) the rates at which distributions are payable on such units are calculated on a base amount that is higher than the liquidation preference for such units, or (z) the distribution payment dates for such units are not the same as those for the Series A Preferred Units.
 
(3)   Redeem or repurchase any Series A Junior Units.
 
(4)   Redeem or repurchase any Series A Parity Units on or after the Lockout Date, unless concurrently therewith all of the Series A Preferred Units are being redeemed.
 
(5)   Redeem or repurchase any Series A Party Units prior to the Lockout Date, unless the full cumulative distributions have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or set apart for payment for any past Series A Distribution Periods; provided that in the case of a repurchase, Series A Parity Units may not be purchased by the Partnership at a price higher than the redemption price for such Series A Parity Units or if no redemption price is provided for, the liquidation preference for such Series A Parity Units, plus any accrued and unpaid distributions thereon to the extent not otherwise included in the calculation of the liquidation preference for such Series A Parity Units.
 
(6)   (x)   Effectuate amendments to the Partnership Agreement (other than amendments to this Exhibit A) that would materially adversely affect the terms and conditions of, or the rights, privileges or preferences of the holders of the Series A Preferred Units or (y) effectuate amendments to any provisions set forth in this Amendment that would adversely affect the terms and conditions of, or the rights, privileges or preferences of the holders of the Series A Preferred Units.
 
(C)   In the event that the Series A Preferred Units have not been redeemed by the Partnership on the Lockout Date or within fifteen (15) days thereafter, from and after such date the Partnership shall not, and the General Partner shall not have the authority to cause the Partnership to, take any of the following actions without the prior written consent of holders owning at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 and 2/3%) of the Series A Preferred Units then issued and outstanding, voting as a single class in person or by proxy:
 
(1)   Issue any Partnership Interests other than Common Units.
 
(2)   Purchase or otherwise acquire any direct or indirect interest in real property, except that the Partnership shall be permitted to make purchases or acquisitions of interests in real property where the sole consideration for such purchases or acquisitions is exclusively the issuance of Common Units. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Partnership shall be permitted to consummate any purchase or acquisition from a Person other than the REIT Advisor, the Special General Partner or any of their respective Affiliates provided that such purchase or acquisition (i) was the subject of an executed purchase agreement dated at least 90 days prior to the Lockout Date or (ii) is a follow-on investment in existing real property owned by the Partnership that involves an acquisition (a) of property adjoining property already owned by the Partnership or (b) a greater ownership interest in property already owned by the Partnership; provided that, in the case of (a) and (b) above, such purchase or acquisition is being effected in order to protect, preserve or enhance the Partnership’s existing investment.
 
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(3)   Sell, transfer, lease as an entirety, or otherwise dispose of any direct or indirect interest in real property; provided , however , that the Partnership shall be permitted to sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of any real property to a Person other than the REIT Advisor, the Special General Partner or any of their respective Affiliates if such transaction (i) was the subject of a binding executed purchase agreement dated at least 90 days prior to the Lockout Date, or (ii) none of the net proceeds of such transaction (after customary third party transaction costs, other than those payable to Person the REIT Advisor, the Special General Partner or any of their respective Affiliates) shall be distributed to any holders of Series A Junior Units and all of such net proceeds shall instead either (x) be applied to redeem the Series A Preferred Units at the closing of such transaction or (y) be held in a segregated account which may be used solely for the redemption of the Series A Preferred Units.
 
(4)   Lend money to or guarantee the obligation of, any person other than direct or indirect subsidiaries of the REIT or the Partnership, in excess of $500,000 per annum in the aggregate; provided that the Partnership shall be permitted to make any loan or guarantee that is required to be made pursuant to a binding executed agreement dated at least 90 days prior to the Lockout Date; provided , further , that any such loan or guarantee permitted by the previous proviso shall not be permitted to be made to the REIT Advisor, the Special General Partner or any of their respective Affiliates.
 
(5)   Effectuate a merger, consolidation or recapitalization of the Partnership or a conversion of the Partnership to an entity other than a Delaware limited partnership.
 
(6)   Enter into any new agreement or transaction, or modify or waive the terms of, or agree to terminate, any existing agreement or transaction, with the REIT Advisor, the Special General Partner or any of their respective Affiliates; provided , however , that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to the annual renewal of the advisory agreement with affiliates of the Partnership and the annual renewal of the management agreements with affiliates of the Partnership; and provided , further , that in addition to the renewal or extension of the term of any such advisory and management agreement, additional amendments or modifications to such agreements may be made as long as such amendments or modifications (including, without limitation with respect to fees payable pursuant to such agreements) are determined by the Board of Directors of the REIT to be market provisions and amendments as evidenced by a report produced or compiled by Robert A Stanger & Co., Inc. or another independent, nationally recognized valuation firm selected by the Board of Directors of the REIT.
 
(D)   Notwithstanding anything in this Section 8 to the contrary, no consent of the holders of the Series A Preferred Units shall be required with respect to any transaction if (x) prior to the closing of such transaction the Partnership has given written notice that it intends to fully redeem all of the Series A Preferred Units and (y) at the closing of such transaction the Series A Preferred Units are fully redeemed by the Partnership.
 
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(E)   The Partnership shall not, and the General Partner shall not have the authority to cause the Partnership to, enter into any binding agreement to take any action that would violate the provisions of this Section 8 (a “Restricted Agreement”); provided , however , that the General Partner shall have the authority to cause the Partnership to enter into a Restricted Agreement if, upon the closing of the transaction contemplated by such Restricted Agreement, the Series A Preferred Units will be redeemed in full by the Partnership.
 
9.   Transfers . Prior to the Lockout Date, no Series A Preferred Unit shall be transferred, sold, assigned, conveyed, gifted, pledged, encumbered, hypothecated, mortgaged, exchanged or otherwise disposed of by law or otherwise (collectively, a “Transfer”) without the prior written consent of the General Partner, which may be withheld or denied by the General Partner it is sole and absolute discretion; provided , however , that notwithstanding anything in the Partnership Agreement to the contrary but subject to the limitations set forth in Sections 11.3 (c), (d), and (e) of the Partnership Agreement as in effect as of June 26, 2008, prior to the Lockout Date there shall be no approval required for, and no restrictions whatsoever on, any Transfer of Series A Preferred Units to Arbor Realty Trust, Inc., Arbor Commercial Mortgage, LLC or any of their respective controlled Affiliates, and there shall be no approval required for, or restrictions on, the pledge of any Series A Preferred Units to the REIT. Notwithstanding anything in the Partnership Agreement to the contrary, (i) from and after the Lockout Date, the only restrictions in the Partnership Agreement on the Transfer of Series A Preferred Units are those set forth in Sections 11.3 (c), (d), and (e) of the Partnership Agreement as in effect as of June 26, 2008 and (ii) any Transfer in contravention of the terms of this Exhibit A shall be void and ineffectual and shall not be binding upon, or recognized by the Partnership.
 
10.   Opt-in to Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code . Pursuant to and in accordance with 6 Del. Code Section 8-103(c), all Series A Preferred Units shall be considered and treated as “securities” (within the meaning of Del. Code Section 8-102(a)(15)) governed by Article 8 of the Delaware Uniform Commercial Code. All Series A Preferred Units shall upon issuance be evidenced and represented by Certificates of Series A Preferred Units issued by the Partnership to each holder of Series A Preferred Units. Such Certificate of Series A Preferred Interest is intended to be and shall be considered a “security certificate” within the meaning of 6 Del. Code Section 8-102(a)(16). The Series A Preferred Units represented or evidenced by such Certificate are intended to be treated and shall be considered “certificated securities” within the meaning of 6 Del. Code Section 8-102(a)(4). The General Partner and the officers thereof are hereby authorized, empowered and directed to execute and deliver any such Certificate and such Certificates shall be delivered by the Partnership to the applicable holder concurrently with the date of issuance.
 
11.   Miscellaneous .
 
(A)   Series A Preferred Units will not have any designations, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications or terms and conditions of redemption, other than those specifically set forth herein, in the Partnership Agreement, and as may be provided under applicable law.
 
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(B)   The headings of the various subdivisions herein are for convenience only and will not affect the meaning if interpretation of any of the provisions herein.
 
(C)   The preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of the Series A Preferred Units may be waived, and any of such provisions of the Series A Preferred Units may be amended, with the approval of holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 and 2/3%) of the issued outstanding Series A Preferred Units, voting as a single class in person or by proxy.
 
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12.   Severability of Provisions . Whenever possible, each provision hereof shall be interpreted in a manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision hereof is held to be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating or otherwise adversely affecting the remaining provisions hereof. If a court of competent jurisdiction should determine that a provision hereof would be valid or enforceable if a period of time were extended or shortened or a particular percentage were increased or decreased, the such court may make such change as shall be necessary to render the provision in question effective and valid under applicable law.
 
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EXHIBIT 10.38

 
TAX PROTECTION AGREEMENT
 
THIS TAX PROTECTION AGREEMENT (“Agreement”), dated as of June 26, 2008, is made by LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“LVP”), and ARBOR MILL RUN JRM, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“AMR”) that will become a limited partner of LVP as a result of the Contribution (defined below).
 
WHEREAS AMR owns a membership interest in Mill Run LLC (“MRL”) corresponding to a 22.08% Common Interest (as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of Mill Run LLC, dated as of September 20, 2005, as amended);
 
WHEREAS MRL owns, indirectly through entities that are treated as disregarded entities for U.S. federal tax purposes, a property known as the Orlando Design Center and a property known as Orlando Outlet World (collectively, the “Properties”);
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Contribution and Conveyance Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between AMR and LVP (the “Contribution Agreement”), AMR will contribute all of its membership interest in MRL (the “Contributed Interest”) to LVP in exchange for Units (as defined in the Contribution Agreement) of LVP (the “Contribution”);
 
WHEREAS, for federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Contribution will be treated as a tax-free contribution by AMR to LVP of the Contributed Interest in exchange for Units under Section 721 of the Code;
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, LVP has agreed to make certain undertakings to AMR as provided herein;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows:
 
1.   Definitions . All capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement (as defined below). As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings:
 
“Approved Firms” shall mean any of the following firms: Baker & McKenzie LLP, Deloitte & Touche LLP, Dewey & LeBoeuf LLP, McKee Nelson LLP, Kaye Scholer LLP, and DLA Piper; and if any of the aforementioned law firms shall disband, the parties hereto shall each make a good faith effort to choose a replacement for each such firm.
 
“Built-in Gain” means gain allocable under Section 704(c) of the Code or under so-called “reverse” Section 704(c) principles pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(i) to AMR with respect to the Properties or the Contributed Interest (taking into account any special inside basis of AMR under Section 743(b) of the Code with respect to the Properties or the Contributed Interest). For purposes of determining Built-in Gain with respect to the Properties, the assets of MRL shall be deemed to have been revalued for federal income tax purposes, and the capital accounts of the partners therein adjusted, immediately prior to the Contribution pursuant to the principles of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(b)(2)(iv)(f) (notwithstanding that no event described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(b)(2)(iv)(f)(5) occurs with respect to MRL in connection with the Contribution). After the Closing Date, the Built-in Gain shall be reduced from time to time pursuant to the principles set forth in the Code and the Regulations thereunder.
 

 
“Closing” shall mean the closing of the exchange of the Contributed Interest for Units pursuant to the Contribution Agreement.
 
“Closing Date” shall mean the date on which the Closing occurs.
 
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
 
“Contributed Interest” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
“Contribution” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
“Disposition” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).
 
“Excluded Transfer” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(g).
 
“Nonrecourse Built-in Gain” means gain recognized under Section 731(a)(1) of the Code as a result of a deemed distribution under Section 752(b) of the Code or gain recognized under Section 465(e) of the Code as a result of a reduction of the amount of liabilities allocable to AMR under Section 752 of the Code below the Protected Amount.
 
“Partnership Agreement” shall mean the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, dated as of April 22, 2005, of LVP, as amended.
 
“Permitted Transfer” shall mean (i) a transfer of any of the Properties or the Contributed Interest in an involuntary bankruptcy against MRL, (ii) the condemnation or other taking of any of the Properties by a governmental entity or authority in eminent domain proceedings, (iii) if LVP elects the Application of Section 2(f), a transfer of the Orlando Design Center, or (iv) if LVP elects the Application of Section 2(g), an Excluded Transfer.
 
“Prohibited Transaction” shall mean a transaction that is prohibited under Section 2(a).
 
“Properties” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
“Protected Amount” shall mean an amount equal to the product of (i) AMR’s negative tax capital account in MRL as of the date hereof and (ii) negative one (-1), as such amount may be reduced pursuant to the following sentence. Upon any other sale, exchange, transfer or disposition either (a) by AMR of some or all of its Units or (b) by any person or entity of some or all of its direct or indirect equity interest in AMR, the Protected Amount shall be reduced to the extent of (x) in situation (a), any gain recognized by AMR, but only to the extent such gain is attributable to the amount of nonrecourse liabilities of LVP of which AMR is deemed relieved under Section 752 of the Code and the regulations thereunder as a result of such transaction, and (y) in situation (b), any gain recognized by such person (or, in the case of a transfer resulting from the death of such person, the difference between the adjusted tax basis, for federal income tax purposes, of the transferee with respect to the transferred property and the adjusted tax basis, for federal income tax purposes, of such person with respect to such property), but only to the extent such gain is attributable to the amount of nonrecourse liabilities of LVP of which such person is deemed relieved under Section 752 of the Code and the regulations thereunder as a result of such transaction.
 
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“Protected Period” means the period beginning on the Closing Date, but after the Closing, and ending on the date that is five (5) years after the Closing Date.
 
“Qualifying Opinion” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(d).
 
2.   Restrictions on Disposition of the Properties .
 
(a)   Subject to Section 2(b), LVP agrees that during the Protected Period neither LVP, nor any entity in which LVP holds a direct or indirect interest, will consummate a sale, transfer, exchange or other disposition of all or any portion of the Properties, the Contributed Interest, or any indirect interest in all or any portion of the Properties or the Contributed Interest (a “Disposition”), or engage in any other transaction, that results in the recognition and allocation to AMR of all or any portion of its Built-in Gain that it would not otherwise have recognized at such time as a result of the application of the Code and Regulations in the absence of such transaction or any other transaction. In addition, LVP shall not enter into any transaction described in the first sentence of Section 3(d) unless LVP shall have first provided AMR with a Qualifying Opinion in a timely manner pursuant to the requirements of Section 3(d). AMR shall have the right to seek and obtain specific performance or injunctive relief as a remedy with respect to any breach or threatened breach of the covenant set forth in the preceding sentence.
 
(b)   The first sentence of Section 2(a) shall not apply to (i) a transfer of any of the Properties or the Contributed Interest in an involuntary bankruptcy against MRL or (ii) the condemnation or other taking of any of the Properties by a governmental entity or authority in eminent domain proceedings.
 
(c)   Any property that is exchanged for or replaces any of the Properties, the Contributed Interest, or any portion thereof and that is “substituted basis property,” as defined in Section 7701(a)(42) of the Code, with respect thereto shall thereafter be treated as a “Property,” the “Contributed Interest,” or a portion thereof, as the case may be, for all purposes of this Agreement; however, the Property, the Contributed Interest, or the portion thereof that was exchanged for or replaced by such new property shall continue to be treated as a “Property,” the “Contributed Interest,” or a portion thereof to the extent that a subsequent disposition of (or other transaction involving) the Property, the Contributed Interest, or the portion thereof could result in the recognition and allocation to AMR of any Built-in Gain.
 
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(d)   Within 18 weeks after the Closing Date, LVP shall provide to AMR a spreadsheet showing its calculation of (i) the Built-in Gain with respect to the Properties and the Contributed Interest and (ii) AMR’s negative tax capital account in MRL as of the Closing Date. The calculation of the Built-in Gain shall be based on the fair market values for the Properties and the Contributed Interest shown on Schedule A hereto. The calculation of the Built-in Gain shall also reflect any Section 704(c) or “reverse” Section 704(c) gain or loss existing with respect to the Properties immediately prior to the Closing.
 
(e)   For federal, state, and local income tax purposes, LVP shall report (i) AMR’s contribution of the Contributed Interest to LVP as a tax-free contribution pursuant to Section 721 of the Code (or the corresponding provision of state or local law, as applicable) and (ii) AMR as a partner in LVP with respect to all of the Units received by LVP; provided that, upon a reasonable request from LVP’s accountant, AMR shall provide (at LVP’s expense) to the accountant, at AMR’s election, either (i) a letter from Cooley Godward Kronish LLP to the accountant, (ii) an opinion letter from Cooley Godward Kronish LLP which shall provide that the accountant is entitled to rely on it, or (iii) an opinion letter from an Approved Firm to the accountant, in each case providing the required level of comfort to the accountant to sign the return or returns. Notwithstanding the foregoing, LVP shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 2(e) solely because a governmental taxing authority determines that LVP would be required to file an amended tax return or amended information statement that reports the Contribution other than as a contribution pursuant to Section 721 of the Code.
 
(f)   LVP may elect to apply this Section 2(f) by treating any taxable direct or indirect disposition of the Orlando Design Center as not subject to indemnification under the first sentence of Section 2(a); provided , however , that LVP shall not be entitled to elect the application of this Section 2(f) if LVP shall have previously elected the application of Section 2(g). If LVP elects the application of this Section 2(f), then the first sentence of Section 2(a) shall not apply to a transfer of the Orlando Design Center.
 
(g)   LVP may elect to apply this Section 2(g) by treating all or part of one or more taxable direct or indirect Dispositions of Properties (other than the Orlando Design Center), occurring at any time after the one year anniversary of the Closing Date, as an Excluded Transfer or Excluded Transfers (as defined below) not subject to indemnification under the first sentence of Section 2(a), within the limits set forth in the following sentence; provided , however , that LVP shall not be entitled to elect the application of this Section 2(g) if LVP shall have previously or concurrently elected the application of Section 2(f). If LVP elects or has elected the application of this Section 2(g) and in any calendar year, taking into account all direct or indirect Dispositions by LVP of one or more Properties or portions thereof that (i) are taxable in whole or in part and (ii) occur during such calendar year and after the one year anniversary of the Closing Date, LVP transfers Properties or portions thereof having an aggregate value as of the date hereof as set forth on Schedule A hereto that is less than or equal to ten percent (10%) of the total value of the Properties as of the date hereof as set forth on Schedule A hereto, then the first sentence of Section 2(a) shall not apply to such Dispositions (each such Disposition, an “Excluded Transfer”); moreover, if the aggregate value of the Properties transferred in such Dispositions is less than ten percent (10%) of the total value (as of the date hereof as set forth on Schedule A hereto) of the Properties as of the date hereof as set forth on Schedule A hereto, then such deficit shall carry over to the following calendar year and increase the amount of Properties the transfers of which may qualify as Excluded Transfers for such year, and if such amounts are not transferred, all such amounts shall carry over to the next successive year, and so on, until the term of this Agreement shall expire. If the preceding sentence does not apply to Dispositions by LVP in any calendar year because the aggregate value (as of the date hereof as set forth on Schedule A hereto) of the Properties (or portions thereof) disposed of exceeds ten percent (10%) of the total value of the Properties as of the date hereof as set forth on Schedule A hereto, then only a ratable portion of each such Disposition shall qualify as an Excluded Transfer not subject to Section 2(a). With respect to the first calendar year that begins after the date hereof, the preceding two sentences shall be applied by substituting for each occurrence of “ten percent (10%)” the product of (i) ten percent (10%) and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days from the one year anniversary of the date hereof to December 31 of such calendar year, and the denominator of which is 365. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a direct or indirect Disposition or other transfer of a Property or a portion thereof shall not constitute an Excluded Transfer if such transfer is effectuated with a party “related” to LVP (applying the principles of Code Sections 267(b) and 707(b)) in a transaction that lacks a bona fide commercially motivated business purpose.
 
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(h)   No later than the earlier of (i) the date that is 30 days after LVP consummates a direct or indirect Disposition, taxable in whole or in part, of one or more Properties or portions thereof and (ii) December 31 of the calendar year in which such Disposition occurs, LVP shall provide AMR with written notification of such disposition, including (I) the Property, Properties, or portions thereof disposed of, (II) the amount and nature of the consideration received, and (III) the amount of gain (including Built-in Gain) allocable to AMR as a result of such Disposition; provided , however , that LVP shall not be required to provide such notification if it shall have previously provided the identical information to AMR pursuant to the notification provisions of Section 3(a).
 
3.   Indemnity by LVP for Breach of Obligations set forth in Section 2 .
 
(a)   In the event that LVP engages in a Prohibited Transaction in breach of its obligations set forth in Section 2(a), LVP shall pay to AMR an amount equal to (i) the aggregate federal, state and local income taxes deemed incurred by AMR with respect to any portion of its Built-in Gain that it recognizes as a result of such Prohibited Transaction plus (ii) a “gross-up” amount so that, after the hypothetical payment by AMR of all federal, state and local income taxes on amounts received pursuant to this Section 3(a), AMR would retain from such payments hereunder an amount equal to its total deemed income tax liability incurred as a result of the Prohibited Transaction and its recognition of such Built-in Gain. If (i) gain is recognized by AMR or allocated to AMR as a result of the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement and (ii) such gain recognition is attributable to (I) incorrect information provided by MRL or an affiliate or agent thereof to AMR or (II) a breach of LVP’s or the Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.’s obligations under the Contribution Agreement or this Agreement, then LVP shall indemnify AMR for such Built-in Gain under this Section 3(a) as if such Built-in Gain had resulted from a Prohibited Transaction. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, it is the understanding and the intention of the parties hereto that this Agreement shall in no manner create liability for LVP as a result of any tax that may be recognized as a result of (i) the structure and effectuation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Contribution Agreement or (ii) any conversion of Units into stock of the REIT at AMR’s election and that the only liability that may arise as to LVP shall be as a result of its breach of its obligations imposed by this Agreement or the Contribution Agreement, if any, or as a result of any provision of incorrect information.   At the time LVP enters into an agreement to consummate a Prohibited Transaction that, if consummated, would breach Section 2(a) hereof and result in the recognition by AMR of all or any portion of its Built-in Gain, and in any case not less than thirty (30) days prior to consummating such Prohibited Transaction, LVP shall notify AMR in writing of such proposed Prohibited Transaction and of the approximate sales price or other amount to be realized for income tax purposes in connection therewith and all other relevant details of the Prohibited Transaction and shall request from AMR such information that is within AMR’s possession or control as is reasonably necessary for LVP to calculate the amount of the indemnity set forth herein. Upon receipt of such notice, AMR shall provide LVP with any information reasonably requested by LVP of AMR that is within AMR’s possession or control and is relevant to calculation of the indemnity set forth herein within ten (10) days of such request. Within ten (10) days after receipt of such information from AMR (or, if no such information is requested, at the same time that LVP notifies AMR of the Prohibited Transaction as provided above), LVP shall provide to AMR (i) a computation of the indemnity payment, if any, owing to AMR under this Section 3(a). LVP shall make any required indemnity payment owing to AMR pursuant to this Section 3(a) no later than five (5) days prior to the due date of the quarterly estimated tax payment for individuals which next follows the date that the Prohibited Transaction is consummated or, if later, ten (10) days after the date required for LVP’s delivery of the computation of the indemnity payment to AMR. For purposes of determining the amount of the deemed income taxes incurred by AMR and the amount of the indemnity for Built-in Gain under this Section 3(a), (i) all income arising from a transaction or event that is taxable at ordinary income rates (including, without limitation, “recapture” under Code Sections 1245 or 1250 and net short-term capital gain) under the applicable provisions of the Code and allocable to AMR shall be treated as subject to federal, state and local income tax at the then applicable effective tax rate imposed on ordinary income of individuals residing in the city of New York, New York, determined using the maximum federal rate of tax on ordinary income and the maximum state and local rates of tax on ordinary income then in effect in New York City and New York State, (ii) all long-term capital gain arising from the transaction or event allocable to AMR shall be treated as subject to federal, state, and local income tax at the then applicable effective tax rate imposed on long-term capital gains of individuals residing in the city of New York, New York, determined using the maximum federal, state and local rates on long-term capital gains then in effect (taking into account any special capital gains rate attributable to recapture of prior depreciation deductions), and (iii) any amounts payable with respect to state and local income taxes shall be assumed to be fully deductible (without limitation or phaseout) for federal income tax purposes.
 
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(b)   Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, other than the last sentence of Section 2(a), Section 3(c), and Section 3(d), the sole and exclusive rights and remedies of AMR for a breach or violation of the covenants set forth in Sections 2(a) and 3(a) shall be a claim for payment against LVP, computed as set forth in Section 3(a), and for interest and enforcement costs as provided in Section 9(e). Except as provided in Sections 2(a), 3(c), and 3(d), AMR shall not be entitled to pursue a claim for specific performance of the covenant set forth in Section 2(a) or bring a claim against any person that acquires the Contributed Interest or any of the Properties in violation of Section 2(a).
 
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(c)   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, LVP may not enter into a Prohibited Transaction unless, at least fourteen (14) days prior to entering into such transaction, LVP will have provided AMR with evidence reasonably satisfactory to AMR that, following such transaction, and including any proceeds from such transaction, LVP will have the requisite liquidity to make any necessary indemnification payments required pursuant to this Agreement. AMR shall have the right to seek and obtain specific performance or injunctive relief as a remedy with respect to any breach or threatened breach of this covenant.
 
(d)   Prior to the time that LVP enters into an agreement to consummate a transaction that (i) may result in the realization of Built-in Gain but (ii) which LVP may report, for federal, state, or local income tax purposes, as not resulting (in whole or in part) in the recognition of such realized Built-in Gain, and in any case not less than thirty (30) days prior to consummating such transaction, LVP shall provide AMR with a written description of the transaction containing all relevant details and shall thereafter, as promptly as possible upon AMR’s reasonable request, and in any case not less than twenty (20) days prior to consummating such transaction, provide AMR with an opinion from any Approved Firm that (i) meets all the requirements for “covered opinions” set forth in Section 10.35(c) of IRS Circular 230, including the requirement that a covered opinion consider all significant federal tax issues, (ii) is based on a statement of facts that is not inaccurate or unreasonable in any material respect, and (iii) concludes, at at least a “more likely than not” level of comfort, that all or part of the Built-in Gain realized in such transaction will not be recognized for tax purposes (such an opinion, a “Qualifying Opinion”). If LVP does not provide AMR with a description of the transaction and, if reasonably requested by AMR, a Qualifying Opinion in a timely manner pursuant to the first sentence of this paragraph, then LVP shall not consummate such transaction. Furthermore, LVP shall not report any transaction as resulting (in whole or in part) in the realization, but not the nonrecognition, of Built-in Gain unless either (i) LVP previously provided AMR with a Qualifying Opinion in a timely manner pursuant to the first sentence of this paragraph or (ii) LVP obtains the consent of AMR prior to taking such reporting position. AMR shall have the right to seek and obtain specific performance or injunctive relief as a remedy with respect to any breach or threatened breach of the covenants set forth in this paragraph.
 
4.   Section 704(c) Method . LVP shall use, and shall cause any other entity in which LVP has a direct or indirect interest to use, the “traditional method” under Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-3(b) without curative allocations for purposes of making allocations under Section 704(c) of the Code or reverse Section 704(c) allocations with respect to the Contributed Interest and the Properties to take into account the book-tax disparities as of the effective time of the Contribution with respect to the Contributed Interest and the Properties.
 
5.   Obligation of LVP to Maintain Certain Debt .
 
(a)   At all times through the Protected Period, LVP agrees to maintain, directly or indirectly, an amount of indebtedness allocable to AMR under Section 752 of the Code (and specifically as one or more nonrecourse liabilities under Treasury Regulation Section 1.752-3) at least equal to the Protected Amount. AMR shall have the right to seek and obtain specific performance or injunctive relief as a remedy with respect to any breach or threatened breach of this covenant. For the avoidance of doubt, the purpose of this Section 5(a) is not to require LVP to increase the amount of liabilities to which the Properties or any other properties are subject, provided that LVP maintains in place the liabilities of MRL and its subsidiary entities existing as of the date hereof and does not take any actions (or cause or permit any actions to be taken) that would decrease the amounts of such liabilities that are allocable to AMR under Section 752 and the regulations thereunder.
 
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(b)   Federal, state and local income tax returns filed by LVP for all taxable periods beginning prior to the expiration of the Protected Period shall report allocations of nonrecourse liabilities to AMR in an amount at least equal to the Protected Amount.
 
6.   Indemnity by LVP for Breach of Obligations set forth in Section 5 . In the event that (i) LVP breaches its obligations set forth in Section 5 and as a result AMR recognizes Nonrecourse Built-in Gain and (ii) such breach has not occurred in connection with a Permitted Transfer, LVP shall pay to AMR, upon written demand by AMR, an amount equal to (i) the aggregate federal, state and local income taxes deemed incurred by AMR as a result of such Nonrecourse Built-in Gain recognized by AMR by reason of such breach plus (ii) a “gross-up” amount so that, after the hypothetical payment by AMR of all federal, state and local income taxes on amounts received pursuant to this Section 6, AMR would retain from such payments hereunder an amount equal to its total income tax liability deemed incurred as a result of the breach by LVP of its obligations set forth in Section 5 and AMR’s recognition of such Nonrecourse Built-in Gain. The principles and tax rates set forth in Section 3(a) shall apply for purposes of determining the timing and amount of payment to be made to AMR pursuant to this Section 6 (including, without limitation, the calculation of the aggregate federal, state and local income taxes deemed incurred by AMR). In addition, the notification procedures set forth in Section 3(a) shall apply for purposes of this Section 6 with respect to transactions that would result in a breach of Section 5.
 
7.   Requests for Information . Upon the request of LVP, AMR shall provide to LVP copies of such tax returns, schedules and other information that is within the possession or control of AMR (including, without limitation, copies of state and federal tax returns and related working papers) reasonably requested by LVP (“Tax Protection Information”) to enable it to make any necessary calculations with respect to payments required to be made by LVP hereunder, including, without limitation, calculations of Built-in Gain and Nonrecourse Built-in Gain claimed to be recognized by AMR. No Tax Protection Information acquired by LVP or any of its representatives may be disclosed to any individual or entity other than (i) those representatives of LVP who need to know the Tax Protection Information for the purpose of assisting LVP in evaluating and performing its obligations under this Agreement (it being understood that prior to such disclosure LVP’s representatives will be informed of the confidential nature of the Tax Protection Information and shall agree in writing to be bound by the requirements of this Section 7 of this Agreement), (ii) as required by applicable law, or (iii) if necessary, upon the advice of counsel, in order to comply with any judicial order, civil or criminal subpoena or any discovery demand in pending litigation, whether or not LVP or any of its representatives is a party thereto. LVP agrees to be responsible for any breach of this Agreement by its representatives.
 
8.   Term . This Agreement shall terminate upon the expiration of the Protected Period. In addition, Section 5 of this Agreement shall terminate in the event that the Protected Amount is reduced to zero. Notwithstanding the foregoing, LVP's payment obligations under Sections 3, 6 and 9(e) shall survive the termination of this Agreement or the termination of Section 5, as the case may be, to the extent such obligations relate to a breach of LVP’s obligations under Section 2 or 5 occurring before such termination of this Agreement (or in the case of liability under Section 6, the termination of Section 5).
 
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9.   General Provisions .
 
(a)   Notices . All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally, sent by overnight courier (providing proof of delivery) or sent by telecopy (providing confirmation of transmission) to the parties at the following addresses or telecopy numbers (or at such other address or telecopy number for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
 
(i)   if to LVP, to:
 
c/o The Lightstone Group
326 Third Street
Lakewood, NJ 08701
Attn: Joseph E. Teichman
Fax No.:   732-612-1444

with a copy to:
 
Herrick, Feinstein LLP
2 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10016
Attn: Sheldon Chanales, Esq.
Fax No.: (212) 545-3313

(ii)   if to AMR, to:
 
c/o Arbor Commercial Mortgage LLC
333 Earle Ovington Boulevard
Uniondale, NY 11553
Attention: Guy R. Milone, Jr.
Fax No.: (516) 506-4045

with a copy to:
 
Cooley Godward Kronish LLP
1114 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036
Fax No.: (212) 479-6275
Attn: Thomas D. O’Connor, Esq.

(b)   Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party.
 
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(c)   Governing Law . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REGARDLESS OF THE LAWS THAT MIGHT OTHERWISE GOVERN UNDER APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS THEREOF.
 
(d)   Severability . If any term, covenant or condition of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, this Agreement shall be construed without such provision.
 
(e)   Interest and Enforcement Costs . In the event that LVP fails to pay AMR any amount due pursuant to this Agreement on the date such amount is due, then such past due amount shall bear interest until the date paid at a rate equal to 15% per annum. In the event of any breach by LVP of any of its covenants in this Agreement, LVP shall pay all of AMR’s costs of enforcement of its rights under this Agreement, including but not limited to reasonable attorneys’ fees, disbursements, expenses and court costs.
 
(f)   Subsidiary Entities of LVP . All references herein to the consummation, engaging in, entering into, or reporting of a Disposition or other transaction, or entering into an agreement to do any of the foregoing, by LVP shall also apply to and include the consummation, engaging in, entering into, or reporting of a Disposition or other transaction, or entering into an agreement to do any of the foregoing, by any entity in which LVP owns, directly or indirectly, an equity interest.
 
(g)   List of Properties Correct and Complete . LVP represents to AMR that MRL owns, indirectly through entities that are treated as disregarded entities for U.S. federal tax purposes, the Orlando Design Center and Orlando Outlet World, and that LVP does not own, directly or indirectly, any properties other than the Orlando Design Center and Orlando Outlet World and holding entities for the Orlando Design Center and Orlando Outlet World.
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, LVP and AMR have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective authorized signatories all as of the date first written above.

     
 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT, L.P.
By Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., its general partner
 
 
 
 
 
 
       By:
 

Name:
 
Title:

     
 
ARBOR MILL RUN JRM, LLC
By Arbor Commercial Mortgage, LLC, Member
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:  
 
Name:
  Title:
 
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EXHIBIT 10.39
 
TAX PROTECTION AGREEMENT
 
THIS TAX PROTECTION AGREEMENT (“Agreement”), dated as of June 26, 2008, is made by LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“LVP”), and ARBOR NATIONAL CJ, LLC, a New York limited liability company (“ANCJ”) that will become a limited partner of LVP as a result of the Contribution (defined below).
 
WHEREAS ANCJ owns a membership interest in Mill Run LLC (“MRL”) corresponding to a .46% Common Interest (as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of Mill Run LLC, dated as of September 20, 2005, as amended);
 
WHEREAS MRL owns, indirectly through entities that are treated as disregarded entities for U.S. federal tax purposes, a property known as the Orlando Design Center and a property known as Orlando Outlet World (collectively, the “Properties”);
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Contribution and Conveyance Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between ANCJ and LVP (the “Contribution Agreement”), ANCJ will contribute all of its membership interest in MRL (the “Contributed Interest”) to LVP in exchange for Units (as defined in the Contribution Agreement) of LVP (the “Contribution”);
 
WHEREAS, for federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Contribution will be treated as a tax-free contribution by ANCJ to LVP of the Contributed Interest in exchange for Units under Section 721 of the Code;
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, LVP has agreed to make certain undertakings to ANCJ as provided herein;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows:
 
1.   Definitions . All capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement (as defined below). As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings:
 
“Approved Firms” shall mean any of the following firms: Baker & McKenzie LLP, Deloitte & Touche LLP, Dewey & LeBoeuf LLP, McKee Nelson LLP, Kaye Scholer LLP, and DLA Piper; and if any of the aforementioned law firms shall disband, the parties hereto shall each make a good faith effort to choose a replacement for each such firm.
 
“Built-in Gain” means gain allocable under Section 704(c) of the Code or under so-called “reverse” Section 704(c) principles pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(i) to ANCJ with respect to the Properties or the Contributed Interest (taking into account any special inside basis of ANCJ under Section 743(b) of the Code with respect to the Properties or the Contributed Interest). For purposes of determining Built-in Gain with respect to the Properties, the assets of MRL shall be deemed to have been revalued for federal income tax purposes, and the capital accounts of the partners therein adjusted, immediately prior to the Contribution pursuant to the principles of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(b)(2)(iv)(f) (notwithstanding that no event described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(b)(2)(iv)(f)(5) occurs with respect to MRL in connection with the Contribution). After the Closing Date, the Built-in Gain shall be reduced from time to time pursuant to the principles set forth in the Code and the Regulations thereunder.
 

 
“Closing” shall mean the closing of the exchange of the Contributed Interest for Units pursuant to the Contribution Agreement.
 
“Closing Date” shall mean the date on which the Closing occurs.
 
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
 
“Contributed Interest” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
“Contribution” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
“Disposition” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).
 
“Excluded Transfer” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(g).
 
“Nonrecourse Built-in Gain” means gain recognized under Section 731(a)(1) of the Code as a result of a deemed distribution under Section 752(b) of the Code or gain recognized under Section 465(e) of the Code as a result of a reduction of the amount of liabilities allocable to ANCJ under Section 752 of the Code below the Protected Amount.
 
“Partnership Agreement” shall mean the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, dated as of April 22, 2005, of LVP, as amended.
 
“Permitted Transfer” shall mean (i) a transfer of any of the Properties or the Contributed Interest in an involuntary bankruptcy against MRL, (ii) the condemnation or other taking of any of the Properties by a governmental entity or authority in eminent domain proceedings, (iii) if LVP elects the Application of Section 2(f), a transfer of the Orlando Design Center, or (iv) if LVP elects the Application of Section 2(g), an Excluded Transfer.
 
“Prohibited Transaction” shall mean a transaction that is prohibited under Section 2(a).
 
“Properties” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
“Protected Amount” shall mean an amount equal to the product of (i) ANCJ’s negative tax capital account in MRL as of the date hereof and (ii) negative one (-1), as such amount may be reduced pursuant to the following sentence. Upon any other sale, exchange, transfer or disposition either (a) by ANCJ of some or all of its Units or (b) by any person or entity of some or all of its direct or indirect equity interest in ANCJ, the Protected Amount shall be reduced to the extent of (x) in situation (a), any gain recognized by ANCJ, but only to the extent such gain is attributable to the amount of nonrecourse liabilities of LVP of which ANCJ is deemed relieved under Section 752 of the Code and the regulations thereunder as a result of such transaction, and (y) in situation (b), any gain recognized by such person (or, in the case of a transfer resulting from the death of such person, the difference between the adjusted tax basis, for federal income tax purposes, of the transferee with respect to the transferred property and the adjusted tax basis, for federal income tax purposes, of such person with respect to such property), but only to the extent such gain is attributable to the amount of nonrecourse liabilities of LVP of which such person is deemed relieved under Section 752 of the Code and the regulations thereunder as a result of such transaction.
 
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“Protected Period” means the period beginning on the Closing Date, but after the Closing, and ending on the date that is five (5) years after the Closing Date.
 
“Qualifying Opinion” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(d).
 
2.   Restrictions on Disposition of the Properties .
 
(a)   Subject to Section 2(b), LVP agrees that during the Protected Period neither LVP, nor any entity in which LVP holds a direct or indirect interest, will consummate a sale, transfer, exchange or other disposition of all or any portion of the Properties, the Contributed Interest, or any indirect interest in all or any portion of the Properties or the Contributed Interest (a “Disposition”), or engage in any other transaction, that results in the recognition and allocation to ANCJ of all or any portion of its Built-in Gain that it would not otherwise have recognized at such time as a result of the application of the Code and Regulations in the absence of such transaction or any other transaction. In addition, LVP shall not enter into any transaction described in the first sentence of Section 3(d) unless LVP shall have first provided ANCJ with a Qualifying Opinion in a timely manner pursuant to the requirements of Section 3(d). ANCJ shall have the right to seek and obtain specific performance or injunctive relief as a remedy with respect to any breach or threatened breach of the covenant set forth in the preceding sentence.
 
(b)   The first sentence of Section 2(a) shall not apply to (i) a transfer of any of the Properties or the Contributed Interest in an involuntary bankruptcy against MRL or (ii) the condemnation or other taking of any of the Properties by a governmental entity or authority in eminent domain proceedings.
 
(c)   Any property that is exchanged for or replaces any of the Properties, the Contributed Interest, or any portion thereof and that is “substituted basis property,” as defined in Section 7701(a)(42) of the Code, with respect thereto shall thereafter be treated as a “Property,” the “Contributed Interest,” or a portion thereof, as the case may be, for all purposes of this Agreement; however, the Property, the Contributed Interest, or the portion thereof that was exchanged for or replaced by such new property shall continue to be treated as a “Property,” the “Contributed Interest,” or a portion thereof to the extent that a subsequent disposition of (or other transaction involving) the Property, the Contributed Interest, or the portion thereof could result in the recognition and allocation to ANCJ of any Built-in Gain.
 
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(d)   Within 18 weeks after the Closing Date, LVP shall provide to ANCJ a spreadsheet showing its calculation of (i) the Built-in Gain with respect to the Properties and the Contributed Interest and (ii) ANCJ’s negative tax capital account in MRL as of the Closing Date. The calculation of the Built-in Gain shall be based on the fair market values for the Properties and the Contributed Interest shown on Schedule A hereto. The calculation of the Built-in Gain shall also reflect any Section 704(c) or “reverse” Section 704(c) gain or loss existing with respect to the Properties immediately prior to the Closing.
 
(e)   For federal, state, and local income tax purposes, LVP shall report (i) ANCJ’s contribution of the Contributed Interest to LVP as a tax-free contribution pursuant to Section 721 of the Code (or the corresponding provision of state or local law, as applicable) and (ii) ANCJ as a partner in LVP with respect to all of the Units received by LVP; provided that, upon a reasonable request from LVP’s accountant, ANCJ shall provide (at LVP’s expense) to the accountant, at ANCJ ’s election, either (i) a letter from Cooley Godward Kronish LLP to the accountant, (ii) an opinion letter from Cooley Godward Kronish LLP which shall provide that the accountant is entitled to rely on it, or (iii) an opinion letter from an Approved Firm to the accountant, in each case providing the required level of comfort to the accountant to sign the return or returns.   Notwithstanding the foregoing, LVP shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 2(e) solely because a governmental taxing authority determines that LVP would be required to file an amended tax return or amended information statement that reports the Contribution other than as a contribution pursuant to Section 721 of the Code.
 
(f)   LVP may elect to apply this Section 2(f) by treating any taxable direct or indirect disposition of the Orlando Design Center as not subject to indemnification under the first sentence of Section 2(a); provided , however , that LVP shall not be entitled to elect the application of this Section 2(f) if LVP shall have previously elected the application of Section 2(g). If LVP elects the application of this Section 2(f), then the first sentence of Section 2(a) shall not apply to a transfer of the Orlando Design Center.
 
(g)   LVP may elect to apply this Section 2(g) by treating all or part of one or more taxable direct or indirect Dispositions of Properties (other than the Orlando Design Center), occurring at any time after the one year anniversary of the Closing Date, as an Excluded Transfer or Excluded Transfers (as defined below) not subject to indemnification under the first sentence of Section 2(a), within the limits set forth in the following sentence; provided , however , that LVP shall not be entitled to elect the application of this Section 2(g) if LVP shall have previously or concurrently elected the application of Section 2(f). If LVP elects or has elected the application of this Section 2(g) and in any calendar year, taking into account all direct or indirect Dispositions by LVP of one or more Properties or portions thereof that (i) are taxable in whole or in part and (ii) occur during such calendar year and after the one year anniversary of the Closing Date, LVP transfers Properties or portions thereof having an aggregate value as of the date hereof as set forth on Schedule A hereto that is less than or equal to ten percent (10%) of the total value of the Properties as of the date hereof as set forth on Schedule A hereto, then the first sentence of Section 2(a) shall not apply to such Dispositions (each such Disposition, an “Excluded Transfer”); moreover, if the aggregate value (as of the date hereof as set forth on Schedule A hereto) of the Properties transferred in such Dispositions is less than ten percent (10%) of the total value of the Properties as of the date hereof as set forth on Schedule A hereto, then such deficit shall carry over to the following calendar year and increase the amount of Properties the transfers of which may qualify as Excluded Transfers for such year, and if such amounts are not transferred, all such amounts shall carry over to the next successive year, and so on, until the term of this Agreement shall expire. If the preceding sentence does not apply to Dispositions by LVP in any calendar year because the aggregate value (as of the date hereof as set forth on Schedule A hereto) of the Properties (or portions thereof) disposed of exceeds ten percent (10%) of the total value of the Properties as of the date hereof as set forth on Schedule A hereto, then only a ratable portion of each such Disposition shall qualify as an Excluded Transfer not subject to Section 2(a). With respect to the first calendar year that begins after the date hereof, the preceding two sentences shall be applied by substituting for each occurrence of “ten percent (10%)” the product of (i) ten percent (10%) and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days from the one year anniversary of the date hereof to December 31 of such calendar year, and the denominator of which is 365. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a direct or indirect Disposition or other transfer of a Property or a portion thereof shall not constitute an Excluded Transfer if such transfer is effectuated with a party “related” to LVP (applying the principles of Code Sections 267(b) and 707(b)) in a transaction that lacks a bona fide commercially motivated business purpose.
 
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(h)   No later than the earlier of (i) the date that is 30 days after LVP consummates a direct or indirect Disposition, taxable in whole or in part, of one or more Properties or portions thereof and (ii) December 31 of the calendar year in which such Disposition occurs, LVP shall provide ANCJ with written notification of such disposition, including (I) the Property, Properties, or portions thereof disposed of (II) the amount and nature of the consideration received, and (III) the amount of gain (including Built-in Gain) allocable to ANCJ as a result of such Disposition; provided , however , that LVP shall not be required to provide such notification if it shall have previously provided the identical information to ANCJ pursuant to the notification provisions of Section 3(a).
 
3.   Indemnity by LVP for Breach of Obligations set forth in Section 2 .
 
(a)   In the event that LVP engages in a Prohibited Transaction in breach of its obligations set forth in Section 2(a), LVP shall pay to ANCJ an amount equal to (i) the aggregate federal, state and local income taxes deemed incurred by ANCJ with respect to any portion of its Built-in Gain that it recognizes as a result of such Prohibited Transaction plus (ii) a “gross-up” amount so that, after the hypothetical payment by ANCJ of all federal, state and local income taxes on amounts received pursuant to this Section 3(a), ANCJ would retain from such payments hereunder an amount equal to its total deemed income tax liability incurred as a result of the Prohibited Transaction and its recognition of such Built-in Gain. If (i) gain is recognized by ANCJ or allocated to ANCJ as a result of the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement and (ii) such gain recognition is attributable to (I) incorrect information provided by MRL or an affiliate or agent thereof to ANCJ or (II) a breach of LVP’s or the Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.’s obligations under the Contribution Agreement or this Agreement, then LVP shall indemnify ANCJ for such Built-in Gain under this Section 3(a) as if such Built-in Gain had resulted from a Prohibited Transaction. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, it is the understanding and the intention of the parties hereto that this Agreement shall in no manner create liability for LVP as a result of any tax that may be recognized as a result of (i) the structure and effectuation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Contribution Agreement or (ii) any conversion of Units into stock of the REIT at ANCJ’s election and that the only liability that may arise as to LVP shall be as a result of its breach of its obligations imposed by this Agreement or the Contribution Agreement, if any, or as a result of any provision of incorrect information.   At the time LVP enters into an agreement to consummate a Prohibited Transaction that, if consummated, would breach Section 2(a) hereof and result in the recognition by ANCJ of all or any portion of its Built-in Gain, and in any case not less than thirty (30) days prior to consummating such Prohibited Transaction, LVP shall notify ANCJ in writing of such proposed Prohibited Transaction and of the approximate sales price or other amount to be realized for income tax purposes in connection therewith and all other relevant details of the Prohibited Transaction and shall request from ANCJ such information that is within ANCJ’s possession or control as is reasonably necessary for LVP to calculate the amount of the indemnity set forth herein. Upon receipt of such notice, ANCJ shall provide LVP with any information reasonably requested by LVP of ANCJ that is within ANCJ’s possession or control and is relevant to calculation of the indemnity set forth herein within ten (10) days of such request. Within ten (10) days after receipt of such information from ANCJ   (or, if no such information is requested, at the same time that LVP notifies ANCJ of the Prohibited Transaction as provided above) , LVP shall provide to ANCJ (i) a computation of the indemnity payment, if any, owing to ANCJ under this Section 3(a). LVP shall make any required indemnity payment owing to ANCJ pursuant to this Section 3(a) no later than five (5) days prior to the due date of the quarterly estimated tax payment for individuals which next follows the date that the Prohibited Transaction is consummated or, if later, ten (10) days after the date required for LVP’s delivery of the computation of the indemnity payment to ANCJ. For purposes of determining the amount of the deemed income taxes incurred by ANCJ and the amount of the indemnity for Built-in Gain under this Section 3(a), (i) all income arising from a transaction or event that is taxable at ordinary income rates (including, without limitation, “recapture” under Code Sections 1245 or 1250 and net short-term capital gain) under the applicable provisions of the Code and allocable to ANCJ shall be treated as subject to federal, state and local income tax at the then applicable effective tax rate imposed on ordinary income of individuals residing in the city of New York, New York, determined using the maximum federal rate of tax on ordinary income and the maximum state and local rates of tax on ordinary income then in effect in New York City and New York State, (ii) all long-term capital gain arising from the transaction or event allocable to ANCJ shall be treated as subject to federal, state, and local income tax at the then applicable effective tax rate imposed on long-term capital gains of individuals residing in the city of New York, New York, determined using the maximum federal, state and local rates on long-term capital gains then in effect (taking into account any special capital gains rate attributable to recapture of prior depreciation deductions), and (iii) any amounts payable with respect to state and local income taxes shall be assumed to be fully deductible (without limitation or phaseout) for federal income tax purposes.
 
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(b)   Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, other than the last sentence of Section 2(a), Section 3(c), and Section 3(d), the sole and exclusive rights and remedies of ANCJ for a breach or violation of the covenants set forth in Sections 2(a) and 3(a) shall be a claim for payment against LVP, computed as set forth in Section 3(a), and for interest and enforcement costs as provided in Section 9(e). Except as provided in Sections 2(a), 3(c), and 3(d), ANCJ shall not be entitled to pursue a claim for specific performance of the covenant set forth in Section 2(a) or bring a claim against any person that acquires the Contributed Interest or any of the Properties in violation of Section 2(a).
 
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(c)   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, LVP may not enter into a Prohibited Transaction unless, at least fourteen (14) days prior to entering into such transaction, LVP will have provided ANCJ with evidence reasonably satisfactory to ANCJ that, following such transaction, and including any proceeds from such transaction, LVP will have the requisite liquidity to make any necessary indemnification payments required pursuant to this Agreement. ANCJ shall have the right to seek and obtain specific performance or injunctive relief as a remedy with respect to any breach or threatened breach of this covenant.
 
(d)   Prior to the time that LVP enters into an agreement to consummate a transaction that (i) may result in the realization of Built-in Gain but (ii) which LVP may report, for federal, state, or local income tax purposes, as not resulting (in whole or in part) in the recognition of such realized Built-in Gain, and in any case not less than thirty (30) days prior to consummating such transaction, LVP shall provide ANCJ with a written description of the transaction containing all relevant details and shall thereafter, as promptly as possible upon ANCJ’s reasonable request, and in any case not less than twenty (20) days prior to consummating such transaction, provide ANCJ with an opinion from any Approved Firm that (i) meets all the requirements for “covered opinions” set forth in Section 10.35(c) of IRS Circular 230, including the requirement that a covered opinion consider all significant federal tax issues, (ii) is based on a statement of facts that is not inaccurate or unreasonable in any material respect, and (iii) concludes, at at least a “more likely than not” level of comfort, that all or part of the Built-in Gain realized in such transaction will not be recognized for tax purposes (such an opinion, a “Qualifying Opinion”). If LVP does not provide ANCJ with a description of the transaction and, if reasonably requested by ANCJ, a Qualifying Opinion in a timely manner pursuant to the first sentence of this paragraph, then LVP shall not consummate such transaction. Furthermore, LVP shall not report any transaction as resulting (in whole or in part) in the realization, but not the nonrecognition, of Built-in Gain unless either (i) LVP previously provided ANCJ with a Qualifying Opinion in a timely manner pursuant to the first sentence of this paragraph or (ii) LVP obtains the consent of ANCJ prior to taking such reporting position. ANCJ shall have the right to seek and obtain specific performance or injunctive relief as a remedy with respect to any breach or threatened breach of the covenants set forth in this paragraph.
 
4.   Section 704(c) Method . LVP shall use, and shall cause any other entity in which LVP has a direct or indirect interest to use, the “traditional method” under Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-3(b) without curative allocations for purposes of making allocations under Section 704(c) of the Code or reverse Section 704(c) allocations with respect to the Contributed Interest and the Properties to take into account the book-tax disparities as of the effective time of the Contribution with respect to the Contributed Interest and the Properties.
 
5.   Obligation of LVP to Maintain Certain Debt .
 
(a)   At all times through the Protected Period, LVP agrees to maintain, directly or indirectly, an amount of indebtedness allocable to ANCJ under Section 752 of the Code (and specifically as one or more nonrecourse liabilities under Treasury Regulation Section 1.752-3) at least equal to the Protected Amount. ANCJ shall have the right to seek and obtain specific performance or injunctive relief as a remedy with respect to any breach or threatened breach of this covenant. For the avoidance of doubt, the purpose of this Section 5(a) is not to require LVP to increase the amount of liabilities to which the Properties or any other properties are subject, provided that LVP maintains in place the liabilities of MRL and its subsidiary entities existing as of the date hereof and does not take any actions (or cause or permit any actions to be taken) that would decrease the amounts of such liabilities that are allocable to ANCJ under Section 752 and the regulations thereunder.
 
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(b)   Federal, state and local income tax returns filed by LVP for all taxable periods beginning prior to the expiration of the Protected Period shall report allocations of nonrecourse liabilities to ANCJ in an amount at least equal to the Protected Amount.
 
6.   Indemnity by LVP for Breach of Obligations set forth in Section 5 . In the event that (i) LVP breaches its obligations set forth in Section 5 and as a result ANCJ recognizes Nonrecourse Built-in Gain and (ii) such breach has not occurred in connection with a Permitted Transfer, LVP shall pay to ANCJ, upon written demand by ANCJ, an amount equal to (i) the aggregate federal, state and local income taxes deemed incurred by ANCJ as a result of such Nonrecourse Built-in Gain recognized by ANCJ by reason of such breach plus (ii) a “gross-up” amount so that, after the hypothetical payment by ANCJ of all federal, state and local income taxes on amounts received pursuant to this Section 6, ANCJ would retain from such payments hereunder an amount equal to its total income tax liability deemed incurred as a result of the breach by LVP of its obligations set forth in Section 5 and ANCJ’s recognition of such Nonrecourse Built-in Gain. The principles and tax rates set forth in Section 3(a) shall apply for purposes of determining the timing and amount of payment to be made to ANCJ pursuant to this Section 6 (including, without limitation, the calculation of the aggregate federal, state and local income taxes deemed incurred by ANCJ). In addition, the notification procedures set forth in Section 3(a) shall apply for purposes of this Section 6 with respect to transactions that would result in a breach of Section 5.
 
7.   Requests for Information . Upon the request of LVP, ANCJ shall provide to LVP copies of such tax returns, schedules and other information that is within the possession or control of ANCJ (including, without limitation, copies of state and federal tax returns and related working papers) reasonably requested by LVP (“Tax Protection Information”) to enable it to make any necessary calculations with respect to payments required to be made by LVP hereunder, including, without limitation, calculations of Built-in Gain and Nonrecourse Built-in Gain claimed to be recognized by ANCJ. No Tax Protection Information acquired by LVP or any of its representatives may be disclosed to any individual or entity other than (i) those representatives of LVP who need to know the Tax Protection Information for the purpose of assisting LVP in evaluating and performing its obligations under this Agreement (it being understood that prior to such disclosure LVP’s representatives will be informed of the confidential nature of the Tax Protection Information and shall agree in writing to be bound by the requirements of this Section 7 of this Agreement), (ii) as required by applicable law, or (iii) if necessary, upon the advice of counsel, in order to comply with any judicial order, civil or criminal subpoena or any discovery demand in pending litigation, whether or not LVP or any of its representatives is a party thereto. LVP agrees to be responsible for any breach of this Agreement by its representatives.
 
8.   Term . This Agreement shall terminate upon the expiration of the Protected Period. In addition, Section 5 of this Agreement shall terminate in the event that the Protected Amount is reduced to zero. Notwithstanding the foregoing, LVP's payment obligations under Sections 3, 6 and 9(e) shall survive the termination of this Agreement or the termination of Section 5, as the case may be, to the extent such obligations relate to a breach of LVP’s obligations under Section 2 or 5 occurring before such termination of this Agreement (or in the case of liability under Section 6, the termination of Section 5).
 
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9.   General Provisions .
 
(a)   Notices . All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally, sent by overnight courier (providing proof of delivery) or sent by telecopy (providing confirmation of transmission) to the parties at the following addresses or telecopy numbers (or at such other address or telecopy number for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
 
(i)   if to LVP, to:
 
c/o The Lightstone Group
326 Third Street
Lakewood, NJ 08701
Attn: Joseph E. Teichman
Fax No.:   732-612-1444

with a copy to:
 
Herrick, Feinstein LLP
2 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10016
Attn: Sheldon Chanales, Esq.
Fax No.: (212) 545-3313

(ii)   if to ANCJ, to:
 
c/o Arbor Commercial Mortgage LLC
333 Earle Ovington Boulevard
Uniondale, NY 11553
Attention: Guy R. Milone, Jr.
Fax No.: (516) 506-4045

with a copy to:
 
Cooley Godward Kronish LLP
1114 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036
Fax No.: (212) 479-6275
Attn: Thomas D. O’Connor, Esq.
 
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(b)   Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party.
 
(c)   Governing Law . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REGARDLESS OF THE LAWS THAT MIGHT OTHERWISE GOVERN UNDER APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS THEREOF.
 
(d)   Severability . If any term, covenant or condition of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, this Agreement shall be construed without such provision.
 
(e)   Interest and Enforcement Costs . In the event that LVP fails to pay ANCJ any amount due pursuant to this Agreement on the date such amount is due, then such past due amount shall bear interest until the date paid at a rate equal to 15% per annum. In the event of any breach by LVP of any of its covenants in this Agreement, LVP shall pay all of ANCJ’s costs of enforcement of its rights under this Agreement, including but not limited to reasonable attorneys’ fees, disbursements, expenses and court costs.
 
(f)   Subsidiary Entities of LVP . All references herein to the consummation, engaging in, entering into, or reporting of a Disposition or other transaction, or entering into an agreement to do any of the foregoing, by LVP shall also apply to and include the consummation, engaging in, entering into, or reporting of a Disposition or other transaction, or entering into an agreement to do any of the foregoing, by any entity in which LVP owns, directly or indirectly, an equity interest.
 
(g)   List of Properties Correct and Complete . LVP represents to ANCJ that MRL owns, indirectly through entities that are treated as disregarded entities for U.S. federal tax purposes, the Orlando Design Center and Orlando Outlet World, and that LVP does not own, directly or indirectly, any properties other than the Orlando Design Center and Orlando Outlet World and holding entities for the Orlando Design Center and Orlando Outlet World.
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, LVP and ANCJ have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective authorized signatories all as of the date first written above.
 
     
 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT, L.P.
By Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., its general partner
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
By:
 

Name:
 
Title:

     
 
ARBOR NATIONAL CJ, LLC
By Arbor Commercial Mortgage, LLC, its sole member
 
 
 
 
 
 
By  
 
Name:
  Title:

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EXHIBIT 10.40

 
TAX PROTECTION AGREEMENT
 
THIS TAX PROTECTION AGREEMENT (“Agreement”), dated as of June 26, 2008, is made by LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“LVP”), PRIME OUTLETS ACQUISITION COMPANY LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“POAC”), and AR PRIME HOLDINGS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ARP”) that will become a limited partner of LVP as a result of the Contribution (defined below).
 
WHEREAS ARP owns a membership interest in POAC corresponding to a 25% Percentage of Membership Interest (as defined in the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of POAC, dated as of December 11, 2003);
 
WHEREAS POAC owns, indirectly through certain entities that are treated as disregarded entities for U.S. federal tax purposes and certain other entities that are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal tax purposes (the “Subsidiary Partnerships”), the properties listed on Schedule A hereto (collectively, the “Properties”);
 
WHEREAS, in that certain Contribution and Conveyance Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., ARP, and LVP (the “Contribution Agreement”), ARP and LVP have agreed that, within thirty (30) days of the completion of financial audits with respect to all of the subsidiaries of POAC, but not later than June   26, 2009, ARP will contribute all of its membership interest in POAC (the “Contributed Interest”) to LVP in exchange for Units (as defined in the Contribution Agreement) of LVP (the “Contribution”);
 
WHEREAS, for federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Contribution will be treated as a tax-free contribution by ARP to LVP of the Contributed Interest in exchange for Units under Section 721 of the Code;
 
WHEREAS , pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, LVP has agreed to make certain undertakings to ARP as provided herein;
 
WHEREAS POAC desires to induce ARP to enter into the Contribution Agreement, and the execution of this Agreement by POAC was a condition to ARP’s execution and delivery of the Contribution Agreement;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows:
 
1.   Definitions . All capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement (as defined below). As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings:
 
“Applicable Lightstone Party” shall mean (i) before the Contribution, POAC, and (ii) from and after the Contribution, LVP.
 

 
“Approved Firms” shall mean any of the following firms: Baker & McKenzie LLP, Deloitte & Touche LLP, Dewey & LeBoeuf LLP, McKee Nelson LLP, Kaye Scholer LLP, and DLA Piper; and if any of the aforementioned law firms shall disband, the parties hereto shall each make a good faith effort to choose a replacement for each such firm.
 
“Built-in Gain” means gain allocable under Section 704(c) of the Code or under so-called “reverse” Section 704(c) principles pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(i) to ARP with respect to the Properties, the Subsidiary Partnership Interests, or the Contributed Interest (taking into account any special inside basis of ARP under Section 743(b) of the Code with respect to the Properties, the Subsidiary Partnership Interests, or the Contributed Interest); provided , however , that, subject to Section 2(a), the Built-in Gain with respect to the Contributed Interest as of the date hereof shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the Contributed Interest over its adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes, and such Built-in Gain shall thereafter be adjusted from time to time pursuant to the principles set forth in the Code and the Regulations thereunder. For purposes of determining Built-in Gain with respect to the Properties and the Subsidiary Partnership Interests, the assets of POAC and the Subsidiary Partnerships shall be deemed to have been revalued for federal income tax purposes, and the capital accounts of the partners therein adjusted, as of the date hereof pursuant to the principles of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(b)(2)(iv)(f) (notwithstanding that no event described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(b)(2)(iv)(f)(5) occurs with respect to POAC or the Subsidiary Partnerships on the date hereof). After the date hereof, the Built-in Gain shall be reduced from time to time pursuant to the principles set forth in the Code and the Regulations thereunder.
 
“Burnoff Date” shall mean the day that is 365 days after the date hereof. However, if the Contribution occurs after February 26, 2009, then the preceding sentence shall be applied as if the number “365” were replaced by the sum of (i) 365 and (ii) the number of days from (but excluding) February 26, 2009, through and including the Closing Date.
 
“Closing” shall mean the closing of the exchange of the Contributed Interest for Units pursuant to the Contribution Agreement.
 
“Closing Date” shall mean the date on which the Closing occurs.
 
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
 
“Contributed Interest” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
“Contribution” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
“Disposition” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).
 
“Excluded Transfer” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b).
 
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“Nonrecourse Built-in Gain” means gain recognized under Section 731(a)(1) of the Code as a result of a deemed distribution under Section 752(b) of the Code or gain recognized under Section 465(e) of the Code as a result of a reduction of the amount of liabilities allocable to ARP under Section 752 of the Code below the Protected Amount.
 
“Partnership Agreement” shall mean the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, dated as of April 22, 2005, of LVP, as amended.
 
“Permitted Transfer” shall mean (i) a transfer of any of the Properties or the Contributed Interest in an involuntary bankruptcy against the Applicable Lightstone Party , (ii) the condemnation or other taking of any of the Properties by a governmental entity or authority in eminent domain proceedings, or (iii) an Excluded Transfer.
 
“Prohibited Transaction” shall mean a transaction that is prohibited under Section 2(a).
 
“Properties” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
“Protected Amount” shall mean an amount equal to the product of (i) ARP’s negative tax capital account in POAC as of the date hereof and (ii) negative one (-1), as such amount may be reduced pursuant to the following sentence. Upon any other sale, exchange, transfer or disposition either (a) by ARP of some or all of its equity interest in the Applicable Lightstone Party or (b) by any person or entity of some or all of its direct or indirect equity interest in ARP, the Protected Amount shall be reduced to the extent of (x) in situation (a), any gain recognized by ARP, but only to the extent such gain is attributable to the amount of nonrecourse liabilities of the Applicable Lightstone Party of which ARP is deemed relieved under Section 752 of the Code and the regulations thereunder as a result of such transaction, and (y) in situation (b), any gain recognized by such person (or, in the case of a transfer resulting from the death of such person, the difference between the adjusted tax basis, for federal income tax purposes, of the transferee with respect to the transferred property and the adjusted tax basis, for federal income tax purposes, of such person with respect to such property), but only to the extent such gain is attributable to the amount of nonrecourse liabilities of the Applicable Lightstone Party of which such person is deemed relieved under Section 752 of the Code and the regulations thereunder as a result of such transaction.
 
“Protected Period” means the five-year period beginning on the date hereof.
 
“Qualifying Opinion” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(d).
 
“Subsidiary Partnership” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
“Subsidiary Partnership Interest” shall mean an interest in a Subsidiary Partnership held, directly or indirectly, by the Applicable Lightstone Party.
 
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2.   Restrictions on Disposition of the Properties .
 
(a)   Subject to Section 2(b), LVP and POAC agree that during the Protected Period neither the Applicable Lightstone Party, nor any entity in which the Applicable Lightstone Party holds a direct or indirect interest, will consummate a sale, transfer, exchange or other disposition of all or any portion of the Properties, the Contributed Interest, or any indirect interest in all or any portion of the Properties or the Contributed Interest (a “Disposition”), or engage in any other transaction, that results in the recognition and allocation to ARP of all or any portion of its Built-in Gain that it would not otherwise have recognized at such time as a result of the application of the Code and Regulations in the absence of such transaction or any other transaction. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the Contributed Interest shall not be treated as having any Built-in Gain until after the Contribution. In addition, the Applicable Lightstone Party shall not enter into any transaction described in the first sentence of Section 3(d) unless the Applicable Lightstone Party shall have first provided ARP with a Qualifying Opinion in a timely manner pursuant to the requirements of Section 3(d). ARP shall have the right to seek and obtain specific performance or injunctive relief as a remedy with respect to any breach or threatened breach of the covenant set forth in the preceding sentence.
 
(b)   The first sentence of Section 2(a) shall not apply to (i) a transfer of any of the Properties or the Contributed Interest in an involuntary bankruptcy against the Applicable Lightstone Party or (ii) the condemnation or other taking of any of the Properties by a governmental entity or authority in eminent domain proceedings.   Furthermore, if in any calendar year, taking into account all direct or indirect Dispositions by LVP of one or more Properties or portions thereof that (i) are taxable in whole or in part and (ii) occur during such calendar year and after the Burnoff Date, LVP transfers Properties or portions thereof having an aggregate value as of the date hereof as set forth on Schedule A hereto that is less than or equal to ten percent (10%) of the total value of the Properties as of the date hereof as set forth on Schedule A hereto, then the first sentence of Section 2(a) shall not apply to such Dispositions (each such Disposition, an “Excluded Transfer”); moreover, if the aggregate value (as of the date hereof as set forth on Schedule A hereto) of the Properties transferred in such Dispositions is less than ten percent (10%) of the total value of the Properties as of the date hereof as set forth on Schedule A hereto, then such deficit shall carry over to the following calendar year and increase the amount of Properties the transfers of which may qualify as Excluded Transfers for such year, and if such amounts are not transferred, all such amounts shall carry over to the next successive year, and so on, until the term of this Agreement shall expire. If the preceding sentence does not apply to Dispositions by LVP in any calendar year because the aggregate value (as of the date hereof as set forth on Schedule A hereto) of the Properties (or portions thereof) disposed of exceeds ten percent (10%) of the total value of the Properties as of the date hereof as set forth on Schedule A hereto, then only a ratable portion of each such Disposition shall qualify as an Excluded Transfer not subject to Section 2(a). With respect to the calendar year that includes the day after the Burnoff Date, the preceding two sentences shall be applied by substituting for each occurrence of “ten percent (10%)” the product of (i) ten percent (10%) and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days from (but excluding) the Burnoff Date to December 31 of such calendar year, and the denominator of which is 365. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a direct or indirect Disposition or other transfer of a Property or a portion thereof shall not constitute an Excluded Transfer if such transfer is effectuated with a party “related” to LVP (applying the principles of Code Sections 267(b) and 707(b)) in a transaction that lacks a bona fide commercially motivated business purpose. No later than the earlier of (i) the date that is 30 days after LVP consummates a direct or indirect Disposition, taxable in whole or in part, of one or more Properties or portions thereof and (ii) December 31 of the calendar year in which such Disposition occurs, LVP shall provide ARP with written notification of such disposition, including (I) the Property, Properties, or portions thereof disposed of, (II) the amount and nature of the consideration received, and (III) the amount of gain (including Built-in Gain) allocable to ARP as a result of such Disposition; provided , however , that LVP shall not be required to provide such notification if it shall have previously provided the identical information to ARP pursuant to the notification provisions of Section 3(a).
 
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(c)   Any property that is exchanged for or replaces any of the Properties, a Subsidiary Partnership Interest, the Contributed Interest, or any portion thereof and that is “substituted basis property,” as defined in Section 7701(a)(42) of the Code, with respect thereto shall thereafter be treated as a “Property,” a “Subsidiary Partnership Interest,” the “Contributed Interest,” or a portion thereof, as the case may be, for all purposes of this Agreement; provided , however , that (i) the Property, the Subsidiary Partnership Interest, the Contributed Interest, or the portion thereof that was exchanged for or replaced by such new property shall continue to be treated as a “Property,” a “Subsidiary Partnership Interest,” the “Contributed Interest,” or a portion thereof to the extent that a subsequent disposition of (or other transaction involving) the Property, the Subsidiary Partnership Interest, the Contributed Interest, or the portion thereof could result in the recognition and allocation to ARP of any Built-in Gain, and provided further that (ii) the Units received by ARP in exchange for the Contributed Interest in connection with the Contribution shall not be treated as the Contributed Interest or as having Built-in Gain under this Agreement.
 
(d)   Within 18 weeks after the date hereof, POAC shall provide to ARP a spreadsheet showing its calculation of (i) the Built-in Gain with respect to the Properties and the Contributed Interest as of the date hereof and (ii) ARP’s negative tax capital account in POAC as of the date hereof. The calculation of the Built-in Gain shall be based on the fair market values for the Properties and the Contributed Interest shown on Schedule A hereto. The calculation of the Built-in Gain shall also reflect any Section 704(c) or “reverse” Section 704(c) gain or loss existing with respect to the Properties immediately prior to the date hereof. In addition, at the time of the Contribution, the Built-in Gain with respect to the Properties, the Subsidiary Partnership Interests, and the Contributed Interest shall be increased by the Additional Amount, as defined in the Contribution Agreement. Within 2 weeks after the Contribution, LVP shall provide to ARP a spreadsheet showing the allocation of the Additional Amount among the Properties. Each Property shall be allocated its ratable share of the Additional Amount based on the fair market value of such Property relative to the fair market values of all of the Properties, as shown on Schedule A hereto. The allocation of the Additional Amount among the Subsidiary Partnership Interests shall be made based on and consistently with the allocation of the Additional Amount among the Properties.
 
(e)   For federal, state, and local income tax purposes, LVP shall report (i) ARP’s contribution of the Contributed Interest to LVP as a tax-free contribution pursuant to Section 721 of the Code (or the corresponding provision of state or local law, as applicable) and (ii) ARP as a partner in LVP with respect to all of the Units received by LVP; provided that, upon a reasonable request from LVP’s accountant, ARP shall provide (at LVP’s expense) to the accountant, at ARP’s election, either (i) a letter from Cooley Godward Kronish LLP to the accountant, (ii) an opinion letter from Cooley Godward Kronish LLP which shall provide that the accountant is entitled to rely on it, or (iii) an opinion letter from an Approved Firm to the accountant, in each case providing the required level of comfort to the accountant to sign the return or returns.   Notwithstanding the foregoing, LVP shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 2(e) solely because a governmental taxing authority determines that LVP would be required to file an amended tax return or amended information statement that reports the Contribution other than as a contribution pursuant to Section 721 of the Code.
 
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3.   Indemnity for Breach of Obligations set forth in Section 2 .
 
(a)   In the event that either LVP or POAC engages in a Prohibited Transaction in breach of its obligations set forth in Section 2(a), LVP and POAC shall be jointly and severally liable to ARP for, and shall pay to ARP, an amount equal to (i) the aggregate federal, state and local income taxes deemed incurred by ARP with respect to any portion of its Built-in Gain that it recognizes as a result of such Prohibited Transaction plus (ii) a “gross-up” amount so that, after the hypothetical payment by ARP of all federal, state and local income taxes on amounts received pursuant to this Section 3(a), ARP would retain from such payments hereunder an amount equal to its total deemed income tax liability incurred as a result of the Prohibited Transaction and its recognition of such Built-in Gain. If (i) gain is recognized by ARP or allocated to ARP as a result of the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement and (ii) such gain recognition is attributable to (I) incorrect information provided by POAC or an affiliate or agent thereof to ARP or (II) a breach of LVP’s or the Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.’s obligations under the Contribution Agreement or this Agreement, then LVP and POAC shall indemnify ARP for such Built-in Gain under this Section 3(a) as if such Built-in Gain had resulted from a Prohibited Transaction. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, it is the understanding and the intention of the parties hereto that this Agreement shall in no manner create liability for LVP as a result of any tax that may be recognized as a result of (i) the structure and effectuation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Contribution Agreement or (ii) any conversion of Units into stock of the REIT at ARP’s election and that the only liability that may arise as to LVP shall be as a result of its breach of its obligations imposed by this Agreement or the Contribution Agreement, if any, or as a result of any provision of incorrect information.   At the time LVP enters into an agreement to consummate a Prohibited Transaction that, if consummated, would breach Section 2(a) hereof and result in the recognition by ARP of all or any portion of its Built-in Gain, and in any case not less than thirty (30) days prior to consummating such Prohibited Transaction, the Applicable Lightstone Party shall notify ARP in writing of such proposed Prohibited Transaction and of the approximate sales price or other amount to be realized for income tax purposes in connection therewith and all other relevant details of the Prohibited Transaction and shall request from ARP such information that is within ARP’s possession or control as is reasonably necessary for the Applicable Lightstone Party to calculate the amount of the indemnity set forth herein. Upon receipt of such notice, ARP shall provide the Applicable Lightstone Party with any information reasonably requested by the Applicable Lightstone Party of ARP that is within ARP’s possession or control and is relevant to calculation of the indemnity set forth herein within ten (10) days of such request. Within ten (10) days after receipt of such information from ARP (or, if no such information is requested, at the same time that the Applicable Lightstone Party notifies ARP of the Prohibited Transaction as provided above) , the Applicable Lightstone Party shall provide to ARP (i) a computation of the indemnity payment, if any, owing to ARP under this Section 3(a). T he Applicable Lightstone Party shall make any required indemnity payment owing to ARP pursuant to this Section 3(a) no later than five (5) days prior to the due date of the quarterly estimated tax payment for individuals which next follows the date that the Prohibited Transaction is consummated or, if later, ten (10) days after the date required for the Applicable Lightstone Party’s delivery of the computation of the indemnity payment to ARP. For purposes of determining the amount of the deemed income taxes incurred by ARP and the amount of the indemnity for Built-in Gain under this Section 3(a), (i) all income arising from a transaction or event that is taxable at ordinary income rates (including, without limitation, “recapture” under Code Sections 1245 or 1250 and net short-term capital gain) under the applicable provisions of the Code and allocable to ARP shall be treated as subject to federal, state and local income tax at the then applicable effective tax rate imposed on ordinary income of individuals residing in the city of New York, New York, determined using the maximum federal rate of tax on ordinary income and the maximum state and local rates of tax on ordinary income then in effect in New York City and New York State, (ii) all long-term capital gain arising from the transaction or event allocable to ARP shall be treated as subject to federal, state, and local income tax at the then applicable effective tax rate imposed on long-term capital gains of individuals residing in the city of New York, New York, determined using the maximum federal, state and local rates on long-term capital gains then in effect (taking into account any special capital gains rate attributable to recapture of prior depreciation deductions), and (iii) any amounts payable with respect to state and local income taxes shall be assumed to be fully deductible (without limitation or phaseout) for federal income tax purposes.
 
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(b)   Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, other than the last sentence of Section 2(a), Section 3(c), and Section 3(d), the sole and exclusive rights and remedies of ARP for a breach or violation of the covenants set forth in Sections 2(a) and 3(a) shall be a claim for payment against LVP and/or POAC, computed as set forth in Section 3(a), and for interest and enforcement costs as provided in Section 9(e). Except as provided in Sections 2(a), 3(c), and 3(d), ARP shall not be entitled to pursue a claim for specific performance of the covenant set forth in Section 2(a) or bring a claim against any person that acquires the Contributed Interest or any of the Properties in violation of Section 2(a).
 
(c)   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Applicable Lightstone Party may not enter into a Prohibited Transaction unless, at least fourteen (14) days prior to entering into such transaction, the Applicable Lightstone Party will have provided ARP with evidence reasonably satisfactory to ARP that, following such transaction, and including any proceeds from such transaction, LVP and POAC   will have the requisite liquidity to make any necessary indemnification payments required pursuant to this Agreement. ARP shall have the right to seek and obtain specific performance or injunctive relief as a remedy with respect to any breach or threatened breach of this covenant.
 
(d)   Prior to the time that the Applicable Lightstone Party enters into an agreement to consummate a transaction that (i) may result in the realization of Built-in Gain but (ii) which the Applicable Lightstone Party may report, for federal, state, or local income tax purposes, as not resulting (in whole or in part) in the recognition of such realized Built-in Gain, and in any case not less than thirty (30) days prior to consummating such transaction, the Applicable Lightstone Party shall provide ARP with a written description of the transaction containing all relevant details and shall thereafter, as promptly as possible upon ARP’s reasonable request, and in any case not less than twenty (20) days prior to consummating such transaction, provide ARP with an opinion from any Approved Firm that (i) meets all the requirements for “covered opinions” set forth in Section 10.35(c) of IRS Circular 230, including the requirement that a covered opinion consider all significant federal tax issues, (ii) is based on a statement of facts that is not inaccurate or unreasonable in any material respect, and (iii) concludes, at at least a “more likely than not” level of comfort, that all or part of the Built-in Gain realized in such transaction will not be recognized for tax purposes (such an opinion, a “Qualifying Opinion”). If the Applicable Lightstone Party does not provide ARP with a description of the transaction and, if reasonably requested by ARP, a Qualifying Opinion in a timely manner pursuant to the first sentence of this paragraph, then the Applicable Lightstone Party shall not consummate such transaction. Furthermore, the Applicable Lightstone Party shall not report any transaction as resulting (in whole or in part) in the realization, but not the nonrecognition, of Built-in Gain unless either (i) the Applicable Lightstone Party previously provided ARP with a Qualifying Opinion in a timely manner pursuant to the first sentence of this paragraph or (ii) the Applicable Lightstone Party obtains the consent of ARP prior to taking such reporting position. ARP shall have the right to seek and obtain specific performance or injunctive relief as a remedy with respect to any breach or threatened breach of the covenants set forth in this paragraph.
 
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4.   Section 704(c) Method . LVP and POAC shall use, and each of LVP and POAC shall cause any other entity in which it has a direct or indirect interest to use, the “traditional method” under Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-3(b) without curative allocations for purposes of making allocations under Section 704(c) of the Code or reverse Section 704(c) allocations with respect to the Contributed Interest and the Properties to take into account the book-tax disparities as of the date hereof with respect to the Contributed Interest and the Properties.
 
5.   Obligation to Maintain Certain Debt .
 
(a)   At all times through the Protected Period, the Applicable Lightstone Party agrees to maintain, directly or indirectly, an amount of indebtedness allocable to ARP under Section 752 of the Code (and specifically as one or more nonrecourse liabilities under Treasury Regulation Section 1.752-3) at least equal to the Protected Amount. ARP shall have the right to seek and obtain specific performance or injunctive relief as a remedy with respect to any breach or threatened breach of this covenant. For the avoidance of doubt, the purpose of this Section 5(a) is not to require the Applicable Lightstone Party to increase the amount of liabilities to which the Properties or any other properties are subject, provided that the Applicable Lightstone Party maintains in place the liabilities of POAC and its subsidiary entities existing as of the date hereof and does not take any actions (or cause or permit any actions to be taken) that would decrease the amounts of such liabilities that are allocable to ARP under Section 752 and the regulations thereunder.
 
(b)   Federal, state and local income tax returns filed by POAC (and, after the Contribution, by LVP) for all taxable periods beginning prior to the expiration of the Protected Period shall report allocations of nonrecourse liabilities to ARP in an amount at least equal to the Protected Amount.
 
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6.   Indemnity for Breach of Obligations set forth in Section 5 . In the event that (i) either LVP or POAC breaches its obligations set forth in Section 5 and as a result ARP recognizes Nonrecourse Built-in Gain and (ii) such breach has not occurred in connection with a Permitted Transfer, LVP and POAC shall be jointly and severally liable to ARP for, and shall pay to ARP upon written demand by ARP, an amount equal to (i) the aggregate federal, state and local income taxes deemed incurred by ARP as a result of such Nonrecourse Built-in Gain recognized by ARP by reason of such breach plus (ii) a “gross-up” amount so that, after the hypothetical payment by ARP of all federal, state and local income taxes on amounts received pursuant to this Section 6, ARP would retain from such payments hereunder an amount equal to its total income tax liability deemed incurred as a result of the breach by LVP or POAC of its obligations set forth in Section 5 and ARP’s recognition of such Nonrecourse Built-in Gain. The principles and tax rates set forth in Section 3(a) shall apply for purposes of determining the timing and amount of payment to be made to ARP pursuant to this Section 6 (including, without limitation, the calculation of the aggregate federal, state and local income taxes deemed incurred by ARP). In addition, the notification procedures set forth in Section 3(a) shall apply for purposes of this Section 6 with respect to transactions that would result in a breach of Section 5.
 
7.   Requests for Information . Upon the request of LVP or POAC, ARP shall provide to LVP or POAC copies of such tax returns, schedules and other information that is within the possession or control of ARP (including, without limitation, copies of state and federal tax returns and related working papers) reasonably requested by LVP or POAC (“Tax Protection Information”) to enable it to make any necessary calculations with respect to payments required to be made by LVP and POAC hereunder, including, without limitation, calculations of Built-in Gain and Nonrecourse Built-in Gain claimed to be recognized by ARP. No Tax Protection Information acquired by LVP or POAC or any of its representatives may be disclosed to any individual or entity other than (i) those representatives of LVP or POAC who need to know the Tax Protection Information for the purpose of assisting LVP or POAC in evaluating and performing its obligations under this Agreement (it being understood that prior to such disclosure LVP’s or POAC’s representatives will be informed of the confidential nature of the Tax Protection Information and shall agree in writing to be bound by the requirements of this Section 7 of this Agreement), (ii) as required by applicable law, or (iii) if necessary, upon the advice of counsel, in order to comply with any judicial order, civil or criminal subpoena or any discovery demand in pending litigation, whether or not LVP, POAC, or any of the representatives of LVP or POAC is a party thereto. LVP and POAC agree to be responsible for any breach of this Agreement by the representatives of LVP or POAC.
 
8.   Term . This Agreement shall terminate upon the expiration of the Protected Period; provided , however , that if the Contribution does not occur prior to the effective date of the termination of the Contribution Agreement, then this Agreement shall terminate effective as of midnight (Eastern Standard Time) on the effective date of the termination of the Contribution Agreement; provided that, if the Contribution Agreement is terminated under circumstances that require LVP to pay liquidated damages to ARP, then this Agreement shall not be terminated until all such liquidated damages have been received by ARP. In addition, Section 5 of this Agreement shall terminate in the event that the Protected Amount is reduced to zero. Notwithstanding the foregoing, LVP's and POAC’s payment obligations under Sections 3, 6 and 9(e) shall survive the termination of this Agreement or the termination of Section 5, as the case may be, to the extent such obligations relate to a breach of LVP’s or POAC’s obligations under Section 2 or 5 occurring before such termination of this Agreement (or in the case of liability under Section 6, the termination of Section 5).
 
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9.   General Provisions .
 
(a)   Notices . All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally, sent by overnight courier (providing proof of delivery) or sent by telecopy (providing confirmation of transmission) to the parties at the following addresses or telecopy numbers (or at such other address or telecopy number for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
 
(i)   if to LVP or POAC, to:
 
c/o The Lightstone Group
326 Third Street
Lakewood, NJ 08701
Attn: Joseph E. Teichman
Fax No.:   732-612-1444

with a copy to:
 
Herrick, Feinstein LLP
2 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10016
Attn: Sheldon Chanales, Esq.
Fax No.: (212) 545-3313

(ii)   if to ARP, to:
 
c/o Arbor Commercial Mortgage LLC
333 Earle Ovington Boulevard
Uniondale, NY 11553
Attention: Guy R. Milone, Jr.
Fax No.: (516) 506-4045

with a copy to:
 
Cooley Godward Kronish LLP
1114 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036
Fax No.: (212) 479-6275
Attn: Thomas D. O’Connor, Esq.

(b)   Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party.
 
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(c)   Governing Law . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REGARDLESS OF THE LAWS THAT MIGHT OTHERWISE GOVERN UNDER APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS THEREOF.
 
(d)   Severability . If any term, covenant or condition of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, this Agreement shall be construed without such provision.
 
(e)   Interest and Enforcement Costs . In the event that LVP and POAC fail to pay ARP any amount due pursuant to this Agreement on the date such amount is due, or, if no due date is specified herein, within five (5) days after demand by ARP for such payment, then such past due amount shall bear interest from such due date or the date demand for payment is made, as applicable, until the date paid at a rate equal to 15% per annum. In the event of any breach by LVP or POAC of any of its covenants in this Agreement, LVP and POAC shall be jointly and severally liable to pay, and shall pay, all of ARP’s costs of enforcement of its rights under this Agreement, including but not limited to reasonable attorneys’ fees, disbursements, expenses and court costs.
 
(f)   Subsidiary Entities . All references herein to the consummation, engaging in, entering into, or reporting of a Disposition or other transaction, or entering into an agreement to do any of the foregoing, by the Applicable Lightstone Entity, LVP , or POAC shall also apply to and include the consummation, engaging in, entering into, or reporting of a Disposition or other transaction, or entering into an agreement to do any of the foregoing, by any entity in which the Applicable Lightstone Entity, LVP, or POAC owns, directly or indirectly, an equity interest.
 
(g)   List of Properties Correct and Complete . LVP and POAC represent to ARP that the list of Properties on Schedule A hereto is correct and complete and that the Properties are owned indirectly by POAC.
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, LVP, POAC, and ARP have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective authorized signatories all as of the date first written above.

     
 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT, L.P.
By Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., its general partner
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:  
 

Name:
 
Title:
 
     
 
PRIME OUTLETS ACQUISITION COMPANY LLC
By Lightstone Prime, LLC, its managing member  
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 

Name:
 
Title:
 
     
 
 ARBOR MILL RUN JRM, LLC
 By Arbor Commercial Mortgage, LLC, Member
 
 
 
 
 
 
 By  
 
Name:
  Title:

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EXHIBIT 10.41

 
CONTRIBUTION AND CONVEYANCE AGREEMENT
 
THIS CONTRIBUTION AND CONVEYANCE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of June 26, 2008, by and between ARBOR MILL RUN JRM LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Transferor”), and LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Transferee”).
 
WITNESSETH:
 
WHEREAS, Transferor owns a Class A membership interest in MILL RUN L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), corresponding to a 22.08% Common Interest (as defined in the Mill Run Operating Agreement), pursuant to that certain Second Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of the Company, dated as of September 20, 2005 (as amended by a First Amendment dated as of January 1, 2006, the “Mill Run Operating Agreement”); and
 
WHEREAS, in consideration of Transferor’s transferring the Transferred Interests (as defined below) herewith to Transferee, Transferee shall issue to Transferor 96,000 units of common limited partnership interest in Transferee (“Common Units”) and 18,240 units of Series A preferred limited partnership interest in Transferee (“Series A Units”, and collectively with the Common Units, the “Units”); and
 
WHEREAS, Transferor has delivered on the date hereof a completed Representation Letter and Agreement in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto; and
 
WHEREAS, in consideration of the receipt by Transferor of the Units, and the execution and delivery by Transferee of a Tax Protection Agreement   in the form attached as Exhibit B hereto (the “Tax Protection Agreement”), Transferor desires to transfer and assign to Transferee all of Transferor’s right, title and interest (x) in the Company and (y) under the Mill Run Operating Agreement (collectively, the “Transferred Interests”), and Transferee desires to accept such transfer and assignment, all upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth; and
 
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Transferor, Transferee and Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. (the “REIT”) are entering into an Exchange Rights Agreement with respect to the exchange of Transferor’s Common Units (including units received upon conversion of Series A Units) for cash or stock in the REIT (the “Exchange Rights Agreement”); and
 
WHEREAS, for federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the transfer of the Transferred Interests will be treated as a tax-free contribution by Transferor to Transferee of the Transferred Interests in exchange for the Units under Section 721 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”); and
 
WHEREAS, concurrently with the transfer and assignment of the Transferred Interests to Transferee, Transferor is withdrawing as a member of the Company.
 

 
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties covenant and agree as follows:
 
1.   Contribution and Transfer .
 
(a)   For and in consideration of the issuance by Transferee to Transferor of the Units, Transferor hereby contributes and assigns to Transferee all of Transferor’s right, title and interest in and to the Transferred Interests, including, without limitation, all of Transferor’s rights and interest in all profits, losses, Cash Flow, Capital Proceeds (as such terms are defined in the Mill Run Operating Agreement), distributions and capital of the Company with respect to such Transferred Interests, except that the Transferor is retaining all right to distributions previously paid and allocations made by the Company on account of the Transferred Interests prior to the date hereof. In connection with its receipt of the Units, Transferor agrees to be bound by and comply with the terms of the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Transferee dated as of April 22, 2005, as amended by the First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Transferee, dated as of the date hereof (as so amended, the “Partnership Agreement”), and delivers herewith an executed counterpart of the Partnership Agreement.
 
(b)   Transferee hereby accepts Transferor’s contribution, transfer and assignment of the Transferred Interests.
 
(c)   Transferor hereby withdraws as a Member of the Company and grants Transferee the right to be admitted as a substitute member of the Company in Transferor’s place in accordance with the terms of the Mill Run Operating Agreement.
 
(d)   The Company hereby admits Transferee as a substitute member of the Company in Transferor’s place.
 
2.   Representations and Warranties .
 
(a)   Transferor hereby represents and warrants to Transferee that (i) Transferor is the sole legal and beneficial owner of the Transferred Interests; (ii) Transferor has not previously assigned, transferred, sold, pledged or otherwise disposed of or hypothecated the Transferred Interests or any portion thereof or interest therein, except for the granting of any security interests therein which have been released on or prior to the date hereof; (iii) the Transferred Interests transferred hereby are free and clear of any liens, security interests and other encumbrances, except for those, if any, arising under the Mill Run Operating Agreement; (iv) the execution of, and the transfer and assignment of the Transferred Interests pursuant to, this Agreement have been authorized by all necessary action on the part of Transferor; (v) Transferor has the full right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder, without obtaining any consents or approvals from, or taking any actions with respect to, any governmental authorities or other third parties; (vi)  this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Transferor and, when executed and delivered by Transferee, will constitute the valid and binding agreement of Transferor, enforceable against Transferor in accordance with its respective terms; and (vii) the execution and delivery by Transferor of this Agreement and the performance of Transferor’s obligations hereunder and the transaction contemplated hereby do not violate or conflict with the governing documents of Transferor, or, subject to the approvals of the Members of the Company, any other instrument or agreement to which Transferor is a party; provided , however , that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Transferor is not making any representation or warranty as to whether any third party consents are or are not required under any loan or other financing agreements, mortgages or other instruments or agreements to which the Company or any entity directly or indirectly owned by the Company is a party, or by which any real or personal property owned by the Company or by any entity directly or indirectly owned by the Company is subject or encumbered.
 
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(b)   Transferee hereby represents and warrants to Transferor that: (i) the execution of this Agreement, the Tax Protection Agreement, the Partnership Agreement and the Exchange Rights Agreement, and the issuance of the Units to Transferor, have been authorized by all necessary action on the part of Transferee and the REIT, as applicable; (ii) each of Transferee and the REIT, as applicable, has full right, power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, the Tax Protection Agreement, the Partnership Agreement and the Exchange Rights Agreement without obtaining any consents or approvals from, or taking any actions with respect to, any governmental authorities or other third parties; (iii) this Agreement, the Tax Protection Agreement, the Partnership Agreement and the Exchange Rights Agreement have been duly and validly executed and delivered by Transferee and the REIT, as applicable, and, when executed and delivered by Transferor, will constitute the valid and binding agreement of Transferee and the REIT, as applicable, enforceable against Transferee and the REIT, as applicable, in accordance with their respective terms; (iv) a true and complete copy of the Partnership Agreement (including Exhibit A thereto updated to reflect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other transactions involving the Transferee that are consummated on or prior to the date hereof) is attached hereto as Exhibit C , and the Partnership Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by all parties thereto, is in full force and effect, and is binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms; (v) after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other transactions involving the Transferee that are consummated on or prior to the date hereof, the capitalization of Transferee (including the number of each class and series of units issued by Transferee and the related capital contributed with respect to such units) is set forth on Exhibit D hereto; (vi) the execution and delivery by each of Transferee and the REIT of this Agreement, the Tax Protection Agreement, the Partnership Agreement and the Exchange Rights Agreement and the performance of the obligations of Transferee and the REIT hereunder and thereunder and the transaction contemplated hereby and thereby do not violate or conflict with the governing documents of Transferee or the REIT or any other instrument or agreement to which either of them is a party, as the case may be (vii) on the date hereof immediately after the closing of the transfer and contribution by Transferor to Transferee described in Section 1 of this Agreement: (1) Transferor is simultaneously herewith being admitted as a limited partner in Transferee with respect to the Units; (2) the 704(b) “book” capital account of Transferor in Transferee is equal to $19,200,000; and (3) the Units have been duly issued to the Transferor and are fully paid and Transferor has no further obligation to contribute any amounts to the capital of Transferee or to reimburse Transferee for any expenses in respect of the Units; (viii)   since May 23, 2005, the REIT, has been subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “1934 Act”) and has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) all documents required to be filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “1933 Act”), and the 1934 Act (the “REIT SEC Documents”); (ix) as of their respective dates, the REIT SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act, as the case may be, and none of the REIT SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, taking into account all corrections made by the REIT in subsequent filings with the SEC through the date of this Agreement; (x) the prospectus of the REIT dated January 23, 2008 and the supplements thereto do not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstance under which they were made, not misleading as of the date hereof; (xi) as of their respective dates, the consolidated financial statements of the REIT included in the REIT SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with then applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto) and fairly presented the consolidated financial position of the REIT and its consolidated subsidiaries as at the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and statements of cash flows for the periods covered by such statements (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein); and (xii) neither Transferee nor the REIT have entered into or is a party to any instrument or agreement with any limited partner of Transferee which grants registration rights with respect to shares in the REIT which such limited partner may own or acquire.
 
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(c)   Transferee hereby acknowledges, represents and warrants that it is not relying on any information, representations or warranties furnished or made by Transferor or any of Transferor’s representatives or agents as to any matter whatsoever concerning the Company or any entity that is directly or indirectly owned by the Company or in which the Company has any direct or indirect interest (including, without limitation, the legal status, good standing, organizational documents, business, prospects, assets, liabilities, financial condition or operations of, or the need for any third party consents to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement from any lenders to or other persons having any contractual relationship with or jurisdiction over, the Company or such other entity), or any matter (including, without limitation, physical condition, operating results, financing, liabilities, title, encumbrances, leases, zoning status, compliance with law, prospects and compliance with mortgages and other instruments and agreements) relating to any properties in which any of the Company or such other entities have a direct or indirect interest, and in entering into this Agreement and in accepting the Transferred Interests, Transferee is not relying upon any representations or warranties of Transferor or any of its representatives or agents whatsoever, except for the representations of Transferor expressly set forth in Section 2(a) hereof. Transferee further acknowledges, represents, warrants and covenants that in entering into this Agreement and in accepting the Transferred Interests, it is relying solely on its own independent investigation and due diligence with respect to the Company and any entity or property in which the Company has a direct or indirect interest, and Transferee further agrees that Transferee shall not seek to hold Transferor responsible or liable in any way for or in connection with any representations or warranties or other information furnished to Transferee by any person or entity, other than the representations and warranties of Transferor expressly set forth in Section 2(a) hereof.
 
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3.   Release .
 
(a)   Transferor hereby releases and discharges Transferee, BRM LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company, and the Company and their respective past, present and future subsidiaries, directors, officers, partners, shareholders, members, managers, affiliates, employees, beneficiaries, agents, representatives, predecessors, successors and assigns (collectively, “Transferee Releasees”) from any claims, liabilities, obligations, causes of action, suits, debts, accounts, reckonings, contracts, agreements, promises, covenants, damages, costs (including costs of suit and attorneys’ fees and expenses) and demands (collectively, “Claims”) of whatever nature, character, type or description, whether contingent, known or unknown, liquidated or unliquidated, at law or in equity, which Transferor or its affiliates now has, has ever had or may hereafter claim to have against the Transferee Releasees, provided that such release and discharge is specifically limited to only those Claims that are on account of, relating to or arising from or under the Co mpany , the Transferred Interests or the Mill Run Operating Agreement. In amplification, and not in limitation, of the foregoing, BRM LLC and the Company are hereby released by Transferor from, among other things, any obligation or liability to make any further distributions to Transferor. The release herein given shall be and remain in effect as a full and complete release notwithstanding the discovery or existence of any such additional or different claims or facts.
 
(b)   Transferee and the Company hereby release and discharge Transferor and its respective past, present and future subsidiaries, directors, officers, partners, shareholders, members, managers, affiliates, employees, beneficiaries, agents, predecessors, representatives, successors and assigns (collectively, “Transferor Releasees”) from any Claims, of whatever nature, character, type or description, whether contingent, known or unknown, liquidated or unliquidated, at law or in equity, which Transferee or the Company now has, has ever had or may hereafter claim to have against the Transferor Releasees, provided that such release and discharge is specifically limited to only those Claims that are on account of, relating to or arising from or under the Co mpany , the Transferred Interests or the Mill Run Operating Agreement. In amplification, and not in limitation, of the foregoing, Transferor is hereby released by Transferee and the Company from, among other things, any obligation or liability to make any capital contributions to the Company or to return to the Company all or any portion of any distributions previously made to it by the Company. The release herein given shall be and remain in effect as a full and complete release notwithstanding the discovery or existence of any such additional or different claims or facts.
 
(c)   Notwithstanding anything in this Section 3 to the contrary, in no event shall either Transferor or Transferee or their respective affiliates, be deemed to release, discharge or waive, pursuant to this Section 3 or any other provision of this Agreement, any Claim against the other party (or its affiliates) that is not on account of, relating to or arising from or under the Company, the Transferred Interests or the Mill Run Operating Agreement (“Unrelated Claims”), and all such Unrelated Claims are hereby fully preserved and reserved in all respects, and all such Unrelated Claims remain in full force and effect. In amplification, and not in limitation, of the foregoing, all rights, remedies, covenants and obligations of the parties under this Agreement and under the documents and agreements attached as Exhibit A , Exhibit B and Exhibit C hereto (i) are hereby deemed to be Unrelated Claims, (ii) are not modified in any manner by the release provisions set forth in this Section 3, and (iii) remain in full force and effect.
 
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4.   Indemnification .  
 
(a)   Transferee shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Transferor from and against any and all loss, liability, damage, cost or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred or sustained by Transferor on account of (i) any breach of any representation, warranty or covenant of Transferee set forth herein, or (ii) the Transferred Interests, provided and to the extent that such loss, liability, damage or cost accrues on or after the date hereof.
 
(b)   Transferor shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Transferee from and against any and all loss, liability, damage, cost or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred or sustained by Transferee on account of any breach of any representation, warranty or covenant of Transferor set forth herein, provided and to the extent that such loss, liability, damage or cost accrues on or after the date hereof.
 
5.   Initial Unit Distributions; Unit Redemption . Transferor and Transferee acknowledge and agree that the first quarterly distribution paid by Transferee in respect of the Series A Units shall (a) be with respect to the quarter ending June 30, 2008, and (b) be prorated based on the number of days during such quarter after the date hereof. Transferor acknowledges that notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in the Partnership Agreement, Transferor shall not have the right to convert or redeem any Series A Units prior to June 26, 2013.
 
6.   Tax Reporting; Audits . For federal, state, and local income tax purposes, Transferee shall report Transferor’s contribution of the Transferred Interests to Transferee as a tax-free contribution pursuant to Section 721 of the Code (or the corresponding provision of state or local law, as applicable). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or the Partnership Agreement, neither Transferee nor the REIT shall settle any matter that involves the tax treatment of (i) the contribution of the Transferred Interests or (ii) any other matter that would have a tax impact on Transferor that is materially, adversely different from the tax impact such matter would have on the REIT, without the prior written consent of Transferor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
 
7.   Registration Rights . Each of Transferee and the REIT agrees that in the event that either of them enters into or becomes a party to any instrument or agreement with any limited partner of Transferee which grants registration rights with respect to shares in the REIT which such limited partner may own or acquire, or otherwise grants such registration rights to any limited partner of Transferee, then each of Transferee and the REIT shall promptly notify Transferor and shall grant to Transferor, by entering into a registration rights agreement with Transferor that is in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Transferor, registration rights with respect to any shares issued by the REIT that Transferor may acquire in connection with a transfer or redemption of any of its Units to or by Transferee or the REIT, and such registration rights shall be on terms that are no less favorable to Transferor in any respect than the most favorable registration rights granted to any other limited partner of Transferee by Transferee or the REIT.
 
8.   Further Assurances . Each party to this Agreement will execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause to be executed, acknowledged and delivered, any such further conveyances, assignments, approvals, consents and other documents, and do any other acts, as may be reasonably necessary to carry out the intent and purpose of this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if any property, assets, collateral, funds, documents or other items which constitute a part of the Transferred Interests remains in or comes into either Transferor’s possession or control or remains or become vested or titled in Transferor, Transferor shall promptly take any and all actions necessary to transfer title and possession thereof to Transferee, all at Transferee’s sole cost and expense.
 
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9.   Governing Law . This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
 
10.   Binding Effect . This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, Transferor, Transferee and their respective successors and assigns.
 
11.   Severability . In the event that any phrase, clause, sentence, paragraph, section, article or other portion of this Agreement shall become illegal, null or void, or against public policy, for any reason, or shall be held by any court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, null or void, or against public policy, the remaining portions of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby and shall remain in force and effect to the full extent permissible by law .
 
12.   Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original and all of which, taken together, shall constitute one and the same Agreement, binding on each party hereto.
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Transferor and Transferee have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
 
     
 
TRANSFEROR :  
 
ARBOR MILL RUN JRM LLC ,
a Delaware limited liability company
By: Arbor Commercial Mortgage, LLC, a New York limited liability company, its sole member
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 

Name:
 
Title:
 
     
 
TRANSFEREE :
 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT, L.P.,
a Delaware limited partnership
By   Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, its general partner
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 

Name:
 
Title:
 
 
MILL RUN L.L.C. is executing this
Agreement for the sole purpose of
Sections 1(d) and 3(b) hereof.

MILL RUN L.L.C.
By: BRM LLC, its managing member
       
By:
   

Name:
Title:
   
 
[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON NEXT PAGE]
 
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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL
ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.,
is executing this agreement for the sole
purpose of Sections 6 and 7 hereof.

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL
ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.,
a Maryland Corporation
 
       
By:    

Name:
Title:
   

9


EXHIBIT A
 
REPRESENTATION LETTER AND AGREEMENT
 

 
EXHIBIT B
 
TAX PROTECTION AGREEMENT
 

 
EXHIBIT C
 
PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
 

 
EXHIBIT D
 
CAPITALIZATION OF TRANSFEREE
 

 
EXHIBIT 10.42

 
CONTRIBUTION AND CONVEYANCE AGREEMENT
 
THIS CONTRIBUTION AND CONVEYANCE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of June 26, 2008, by and between ARBOR NATIONAL CJ, LLC, a New York limited liability company (“Transferor”), and LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Transferee”).
 
WITNESSETH:
 
WHEREAS, Transferor owns a Class A membership interest in MILL RUN L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), corresponding to a 0.46% Common Interest (as defined in the Mill Run Operating Agreement), pursuant to that certain Second Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of the Company, dated as of September 20, 2005 (as amended by a First Amendment dated as of January 1, 2006, the “Mill Run Operating Agreement”); and
 
WHEREAS, in consideration of Transferor’s transferring the Transferred Interests (as defined below) herewith to Transferee, Transferee shall issue to Transferor 2,000 units of common limited partnership interest in Transferee (“Common Units”) and 380 units of Series A preferred limited partnership interest in Transferee (“Series A Units”, and collectively with the Common Units, the “Units”); and
 
WHEREAS, Transferor has delivered on the date hereof a completed Representation Letter and Agreement in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto; and
 
WHEREAS, in consideration of the receipt by Transferor of the Units, and the execution and delivery by Transferee of a Tax Protection Agreement   in the form attached as Exhibit B hereto (the “Tax Protection Agreement”), Transferor desires to transfer and assign to Transferee all of Transferor’s right, title and interest (x) in the Company and (y) under the Mill Run Operating Agreement (collectively, the “Transferred Interests”), and Transferee desires to accept such transfer and assignment, all upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth; and
 
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Transferor, Transferee and Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. (the “REIT”) are entering into an Exchange Rights Agreement with respect to the exchange of Transferor’s Common Units (including units received upon conversion of Series A Units) for cash or stock in the REIT (the “Exchange Rights Agreement”); and
 
WHEREAS, for federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the transfer of the Transferred Interests will be treated as a tax-free contribution by Transferor to Transferee of the Transferred Interests in exchange for the Units under Section 721 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”); and
 
WHEREAS, concurrently with the transfer and assignment of the Transferred Interests to Transferee, Transferor is withdrawing as a member of the Company.
 

 
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties covenant and agree as follows:
 
1.   Contribution and Transfer .
 
(a)   For and in consideration of the issuance by Transferee to Transferor of the Units, Transferor hereby contributes and assigns to Transferee all of Transferor’s right, title and interest in and to the Transferred Interests, including, without limitation, all of Transferor’s rights and interest in all profits, losses, Cash Flow, Capital Proceeds (as such terms are defined in the Mill Run Operating Agreement), distributions and capital of the Company with respect to such Transferred Interests, except that the Transferor is retaining all right to distributions previously paid and allocations made by the Company on account of the Transferred Interests prior to the date hereof. In connection with its receipt of the Units, Transferor agrees to be bound by and comply with the terms of the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Transferee dated as of April 22, 2005, as amended by the First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Transferee, dated as of the date hereof (as so amended, the “Partnership Agreement”), and delivers herewith an executed counterpart of the Partnership Agreement.
 
(b)   Transferee hereby accepts Transferor’s contribution, transfer and assignment of the Transferred Interests.
 
(c)   Transferor hereby withdraws as a Member of the Company and grants Transferee the right to be admitted as a substitute member of the Company in Transferor’s place in accordance with the terms of the Mill Run Operating Agreement.
 
(d)   The Company hereby admits Transferee as a substitute member of the Company in Transferor’s place.
 
2.   Representations and Warranties .
 
(a)   Transferor hereby represents and warrants to Transferee that (i) Transferor is the sole legal and beneficial owner of the Transferred Interests; (ii) Transferor has not previously assigned, transferred, sold, pledged or otherwise disposed of or hypothecated the Transferred Interests or any portion thereof or interest therein, except for the granting of any security interests therein which have been released on or prior to the date hereof; (iii) the Transferred Interests transferred hereby are free and clear of any liens, security interests and other encumbrances, except for those, if any, arising under the Mill Run Operating Agreement; (iv) the execution of, and the transfer and assignment of the Transferred Interests pursuant to, this Agreement have been authorized by all necessary action on the part of Transferor; (v) Transferor has the full right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder, without obtaining any consents or approvals from, or taking any actions with respect to, any governmental authorities or other third parties; (vi)  this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Transferor and, when executed and delivered by Transferee, will constitute the valid and binding agreement of Transferor, enforceable against Transferor in accordance with its respective terms; and (vii) the execution and delivery by Transferor of this Agreement and the performance of Transferor’s obligations hereunder and the transaction contemplated hereby do not violate or conflict with the governing documents of Transferor, or, subject to the approvals of the Members of the Company, any other instrument or agreement to which Transferor is a party; provided , however , that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Transferor is not making any representation or warranty as to whether any third party consents are or are not required under any loan or other financing agreements, mortgages or other instruments or agreements to which the Company or any entity directly or indirectly owned by the Company is a party, or by which any real or personal property owned by the Company or by any entity directly or indirectly owned by the Company is subject or encumbered.
 
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(b)   Transferee hereby represents and warrants to Transferor that: (i) the execution of this Agreement, the Tax Protection Agreement, the Partnership Agreement and the Exchange Rights Agreement, and the issuance of the Units to Transferor, have been authorized by all necessary action on the part of Transferee and the REIT, as applicable; (ii) each of Transferee and the REIT, as applicable, has full right, power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, the Tax Protection Agreement, the Partnership Agreement and the Exchange Rights Agreement without obtaining any consents or approvals from, or taking any actions with respect to, any governmental authorities or other third parties; (iii) this Agreement, the Tax Protection Agreement, the Partnership Agreement and the Exchange Rights Agreement have been duly and validly executed and delivered by Transferee and the REIT, as applicable, and, when executed and delivered by Transferor, will constitute the valid and binding agreement of Transferee and the REIT, as applicable, enforceable against Transferee and the REIT, as applicable, in accordance with their respective terms; (iv) a true and complete copy of the Partnership Agreement (including Exhibit A thereto updated to reflect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other transactions involving the Transferee that are consummated on or prior to the date hereof) is attached hereto as Exhibit C , and the Partnership Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by all parties thereto, is in full force and effect, and is binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms; (v) after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other transactions involving the Transferee that are consummated on or prior to the date hereof, the capitalization of Transferee (including the number of each class and series of units issued by Transferee and the related capital contributed with respect to such units) is set forth on Exhibit D hereto; (vi) the execution and delivery by each of Transferee and the REIT of this Agreement, the Tax Protection Agreement, the Partnership Agreement and the Exchange Rights Agreement and the performance of the obligations of Transferee and the REIT hereunder and thereunder and the transaction contemplated hereby and thereby do not violate or conflict with the governing documents of Transferee or the REIT or any other instrument or agreement to which either of them is a party, as the case may be (vii) on the date hereof immediately after the closing of the transfer and contribution by Transferor to Transferee described in Section 1 of this Agreement: (1) Transferor is simultaneously herewith being admitted as a limited partner in Transferee with respect to the Units; (2) the 704(b) “book” capital account of Transferor in Transferee is equal to $400,000; and (3) the Units have been duly issued to the Transferor and are fully paid and Transferor has no further obligation to contribute any amounts to the capital of Transferee or to reimburse Transferee for any expenses in respect of the Units; (viii)   since May 23, 2005, the REIT, has been subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “1934 Act”) and has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) all documents required to be filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “1933 Act”), and the 1934 Act (the “REIT SEC Documents”); (ix) as of their respective dates, the REIT SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act, as the case may be, and none of the REIT SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, taking into account all corrections made by the REIT in subsequent filings with the SEC through the date of this Agreement; (x) the prospectus of the REIT dated January 23, 2008 and the supplements thereto do not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstance under which they were made, not misleading as of the date hereof; (xi) as of their respective dates, the consolidated financial statements of the REIT included in the REIT SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with then applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto) and fairly presented the consolidated financial position of the REIT and its consolidated subsidiaries as at the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and statements of cash flows for the periods covered by such statements (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein); and (xii) neither Transferee nor the REIT have entered into or is a party to any instrument or agreement with any limited partner of Transferee which grants registration rights with respect to shares in the REIT which such limited partner may own or acquire.
 
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(c)   Transferee hereby acknowledges, represents and warrants that it is not relying on any information, representations or warranties furnished or made by Transferor or any of Transferor’s representatives or agents as to any matter whatsoever concerning the Company or any entity that is directly or indirectly owned by the Company or in which the Company has any direct or indirect interest (including, without limitation, the legal status, good standing, organizational documents, business, prospects, assets, liabilities, financial condition or operations of, or the need for any third party consents to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement from any lenders to or other persons having any contractual relationship with or jurisdiction over, the Company or such other entity), or any matter (including, without limitation, physical condition, operating results, financing, liabilities, title, encumbrances, leases, zoning status, compliance with law, prospects and compliance with mortgages and other instruments and agreements) relating to any properties in which any of the Company or such other entities have a direct or indirect interest, and in entering into this Agreement and in accepting the Transferred Interests, Transferee is not relying upon any representations or warranties of Transferor or any of its representatives or agents whatsoever, except for the representations of Transferor expressly set forth in Section 2(a) hereof. Transferee further acknowledges, represents, warrants and covenants that in entering into this Agreement and in accepting the Transferred Interests, it is relying solely on its own independent investigation and due diligence with respect to the Company and any entity or property in which the Company has a direct or indirect interest, and Transferee further agrees that Transferee shall not seek to hold Transferor responsible or liable in any way for or in connection with any representations or warranties or other information furnished to Transferee by any person or entity, other than the representations and warranties of Transferor expressly set forth in Section 2(a) hereof.
 
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3.   Release .
 
(a)   Transferor hereby releases and discharges Transferee, BRM LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company, and the Company and their respective past, present and future subsidiaries, directors, officers, partners, shareholders, members, managers, affiliates, employees, beneficiaries, agents, representatives, predecessors, successors and assigns (collectively, “Transferee Releasees”) from any claims, liabilities, obligations, causes of action, suits, debts, accounts, reckonings, contracts, agreements, promises, covenants, damages, costs (including costs of suit and attorneys’ fees and expenses) and demands (collectively, “Claims”) of whatever nature, character, type or description, whether contingent, known or unknown, liquidated or unliquidated, at law or in equity, which Transferor or its affiliates now has, has ever had or may hereafter claim to have against the Transferee Releasees, provided that such release and discharge is specifically limited to only those Claims that are on account of, relating to or arising from or under the Co mpany , the Transferred Interests or the Mill Run Operating Agreement. In amplification, and not in limitation, of the foregoing, BRM LLC and the Company are hereby released by Transferor from, among other things, any obligation or liability to make any further distributions to Transferor. The release herein given shall be and remain in effect as a full and complete release notwithstanding the discovery or existence of any such additional or different claims or facts.
 
(b)   Transferee and the Company hereby release and discharge Transferor and its respective past, present and future subsidiaries, directors, officers, partners, shareholders, members, managers, affiliates, employees, beneficiaries, agents, predecessors, representatives, successors and assigns (collectively, “Transferor Releasees”) from any Claims, of whatever nature, character, type or description, whether contingent, known or unknown, liquidated or unliquidated, at law or in equity, which Transferee or the Company now has, has ever had or may hereafter claim to have against the Transferor Releasees, provided that such release and discharge is specifically limited to only those Claims that are on account of, relating to or arising from or under the Co mpany , the Transferred Interests or the Mill Run Operating Agreement. In amplification, and not in limitation, of the foregoing, Transferor is hereby released by Transferee and the Company from, among other things, any obligation or liability to make any capital contributions to the Company or to return to the Company all or any portion of any distributions previously made to it by the Company. The release herein given shall be and remain in effect as a full and complete release notwithstanding the discovery or existence of any such additional or different claims or facts.
 
(c)   Notwithstanding anything in this Section 3 to the contrary, in no event shall either Transferor or Transferee or their respective affiliates, be deemed to release, discharge or waive, pursuant to this Section 3 or any other provision of this Agreement, any Claim against the other party (or its affiliates) that is not on account of, relating to or arising from or under the Company, the Transferred Interests or the Mill Run Operating Agreement (“Unrelated Claims”), and all such Unrelated Claims are hereby fully preserved and reserved in all respects, and all such Unrelated Claims remain in full force and effect. In amplification, and not in limitation, of the foregoing, all rights, remedies, covenants and obligations of the parties under this Agreement and under the documents and agreements attached as Exhibit A , Exhibit B and Exhibit C hereto (i) are hereby deemed to be Unrelated Claims, (ii) are not modified in any manner by the release provisions set forth in this Section 3, and (iii) remain in full force and effect.
 
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4.   Indemnification .  
 
(a)   Transferee shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Transferor from and against any and all loss, liability, damage, cost or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred or sustained by Transferor on account of (i) any breach of any representation, warranty or covenant of Transferee set forth herein, or (ii) the Transferred Interests, provided and to the extent that such loss, liability, damage or cost accrues on or after the date hereof.
 
(b)   Transferor shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Transferee from and against any and all loss, liability, damage, cost or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred or sustained by Transferee on account of any breach of any representation, warranty or covenant of Transferor set forth herein, provided and to the extent that such loss, liability, damage or cost accrues on or after the date hereof.
 
5.   Initial Unit Distributions; Unit Redemption . Transferor and Transferee acknowledge and agree that the first quarterly distribution paid by Transferee in respect of the Series A Units shall (a) be with respect to the quarter ending June 30, 2008, and (b) be prorated based on the number of days during such quarter after the date hereof. Transferor acknowledges that notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in the Partnership Agreement, Transferor shall not have the right to convert or redeem any Series A Units prior to June 26, 2013.
 
6.   Tax Reporting; Audits . For federal, state, and local income tax purposes, Transferee shall report Transferor’s contribution of the Transferred Interests to Transferee as a tax-free contribution pursuant to Section 721 of the Code (or the corresponding provision of state or local law, as applicable). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or the Partnership Agreement, neither Transferee nor the REIT shall settle any matter that involves the tax treatment of (i) the contribution of the Transferred Interests or (ii) any other matter that would have a tax impact on Transferor that is materially, adversely different from the tax impact such matter would have on the REIT, without the prior written consent of Transferor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
 
7.   Registration Rights . Each of Transferee and the REIT agrees that in the event that either of them enters into or becomes a party to any instrument or agreement with any limited partner of Transferee which grants registration rights with respect to shares in the REIT which such limited partner may own or acquire, or otherwise grants such registration rights to any limited partner of Transferee, then each of Transferee and the REIT shall promptly notify Transferor and shall grant to Transferor, by entering into a registration rights agreement with Transferor that is in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Transferor, registration rights with respect to any shares issued by the REIT that Transferor may acquire in connection with a transfer or redemption of any of its Units to or by Transferee or the REIT, and such registration rights shall be on terms that are no less favorable to Transferor in any respect than the most favorable registration rights granted to any other limited partner of Transferee by Transferee or the REIT.
 
8.   Further Assurances . Each party to this Agreement will execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause to be executed, acknowledged and delivered, any such further conveyances, assignments, approvals, consents and other documents, and do any other acts, as may be reasonably necessary to carry out the intent and purpose of this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if any property, assets, collateral, funds, documents or other items which constitute a part of the Transferred Interests remains in or comes into either Transferor’s possession or control or remains or become vested or titled in Transferor, Transferor shall promptly take any and all actions necessary to transfer title and possession thereof to Transferee, all at Transferee’s sole cost and expense.
 
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9.   Governing Law . This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
 
10.   Binding Effect . This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, Transferor, Transferee and their respective successors and assigns.
 
11.   Severability . In the event that any phrase, clause, sentence, paragraph, section, article or other portion of this Agreement shall become illegal, null or void, or against public policy, for any reason, or shall be held by any court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, null or void, or against public policy, the remaining portions of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby and shall remain in force and effect to the full extent permissible by law .
 
12.   Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original and all of which, taken together, shall constitute one and the same Agreement, binding on each party hereto.
 
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Transferor and Transferee have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
 
     
 
TRANSFEROR :  
 
ARBOR NATIONAL CJ, LLC ,
a New York limited liability company
By: Arbor Commercial Mortgage, LLC, a New York limited liability company, its sole member
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 

Name:
 
Title:
 
     
 
TRANSFEREE :
 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT, L.P.,
a Delaware limited partnership
By   Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, its general partner
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 

Name:
 
Title:
 
 
MILL RUN L.L.C. is executing this
Agreement for the sole purpose of
Sections 1(d) and 3(b) hereof.

MILL RUN L.L.C.
By: BRM LLC, its managing member

       
By:
   

Name:
Title:
   
 
[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON NEXT PAGE]
 
8


LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL
ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.,
is executing this agreement for the sole
purpose of Sections 6 and 7 hereof.

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL
ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.,
a Maryland Corporation
 
       
By:    

Name:
Title:
   
 
9


EXHIBIT A
 
REPRESENTATION LETTER AND AGREEMENT
 


EXHIBIT B
 
TAX PROTECTION AGREEMENT
 


EXHIBIT C
 
PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
 


EXHIBIT D
 
CAPITALIZATION OF TRANSFEREE
 

 
EXHIBIT 10.43

 
CONTRIBUTION AND CONVEYANCE AGREEMENT
 
THIS CONTRIBUTION AND CONVEYANCE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of June 26, 2008, by and among AR PRIME HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Transferor ”), LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ Transferee ”), and LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC., a Maryland corporation (the “ REIT ”).
 
WITNESSETH :
 
WHEREAS, Transferor owns a membership interest (the “ Interest ”) in Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”), corresponding to a 25% Percentage of Membership Interest (as defined in the POAC Operating Agreement), pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, dated as of December 11, 2003, as amended by the Amendment to the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, dated as of September 2007 (the “ POAC Operating Agreement ”);
 
WHEREAS, Transferor and Transferee desire to enter into a transaction whereby Transferor shall transfer the Interest to Transferee in exchange for certain units of limited partnership interest in Transferee;
 
WHEREAS, for federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the transfer of the Interest will be treated as a tax-free contribution by Transferor to Transferee of the Interest in exchange for the Units (as defined below) under Section 721 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”);
 
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Transferor, Transferee and the Company are entering into a tax protection agreement with respect to the sale or other disposition of properties indirectly owned by the Company (the “ Tax Protection Agreement ”);
 
WHEREAS, the REIT is the sole general partner of Transferee; and
 
WHEREAS, the members of the Company have executed and delivered the Consent to Transfer, Substitution and Withdrawal in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I ;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties covenant and agree as follows:
 
1.   Contribution and Transfer; Additional Loan . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing (as defined below):
 
(a) Transferor shall contribute and assign to Transferee all of Transferor’s right, title and interest in and to the Interest, including, without limitation, all of Transferor’s rights and interest in all profits, losses, Net Cash Receipts, Capital Proceeds (as such terms are defined in the POAC Operating Agreement), distributions and capital of the Company with respect to the Interest, free and clear of any liens, security interests and any other encumbrances (except for those, if any, arising under the POAC Operating Agreement), in exchange for the issuance to Transferor by Transferee of:
 
(i)   subject to Section 4(d), a number of units of common limited partnership interest in Transferee ( “ Common Units ”) equal to (x) the Initial Common Amount (as defined below), divided by (y) $10 (the “ Base Common Units ”);
 

 
(ii)   a number of units of Series A preferred limited partnership interest in Transferee (“ Series A Units ”) having an aggregate liquidation preference equal to the Initial Preferred Amount (as defined below) (the “ Base Preferred Units ” and, together with the Base Common Units, the “ Base Units ”);
 
(iii)   subject to Section 4(d), a number of Common Units equal to (x) the Additional Common Amount (as defined below), divided by (y) $10 (the “ Additional Common Units ”); and
 
(iv)   a number of Series A Units having an aggregate liquidation preference equal to the Additional Preferred Amount (as defined below) (the “ Additional Preferred Units ” and, together with the Additional Common Units, the “ Additional Units ”) (the Base Units and the Additional Units are collectively referred to herein as the “ Units ”);
 
provided , however , that notwithstanding the foregoing, Transferor shall retain all right to distributions paid and allocations made by the Company on account of the Interest prior to the Closing;
 
(b) Transferee shall issue the Units to Transferor in exchange for Transferor’s contribution of the Interest to Transferee;
 
(c) The REIT shall make a loan to Transferor in an amount equal to 90% of the Additional Amount (as defined below) (the “ Additional Loan ”), which shall be advanced to Transferor on the Closing Date in immediately available funds; and
 
(d) Upon the contribution of the Interest to Transferee, (i) Transferee shall, upon compliance with the conditions for substitution as a member set forth in the POAC Operating Agreement, be admitted as a Member (as defined in the POAC Operating Agreement) of the Company in substitution for Transferor in accordance with the POAC Operating Agreement, and (ii) Transferee shall agree to be bound by the POAC Operating Agreement as a Member in place of Transferor.
 
2.   Representations and Warranties .
 
(a) Transferor hereby represents and warrants to Transferee and the REIT that:
 
(i)   Transferor is the sole legal and beneficial owner of the Interest, subject to a security interest in favor of the REIT;
 
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(ii)   Transferor has not previously assigned, transferred, sold, pledged or otherwise disposed of or hypothecated the Interest or any portion thereof or interest therein, except for the granting of any security interests therein which have been released on or prior to the date hereof and the grant of a security interest therein to the REIT;
 
(iii)   as of the execution hereof the Interest is free and clear of any liens, security interests and other encumbrances, except for those, if any, arising under the POAC Operating Agreement and for a security interest in favor of the REIT ;
 
(iv)   the execution of, and the transfer and assignment of the Interest pursuant to, this Agreement have been authorized by all necessary action on the part of Transferor;
 
(v)   at the Closing, the Transferor shall have record and beneficial ownership in and to the Interest, free and clear of any liens, security interests or any other encumbrances, except for (A) those, if any, arising under the POAC Operating Agreement, and (B) a security interest in favor of the REIT;
 
(vi)   Transferor has the full right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Transferor Closing Documents, and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder, without obtaining any consents or approvals from, or taking any actions with respect to, any governmental authorities or other third parties , except for the approvals of the Members of the Company ; and
 
(vii)   this Agreement has been, and at the Closing the Transferor Closing Documents will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by Transferor and, when executed and delivered by Transferee, will constitute the valid and binding agreements of Transferor, enforceable against Transferor in accordance with their respective terms; and
 
(viii)   the execution and delivery by Transferor of this Agreement and the Transferor Closing Documents and the performance of Transferor’s obligations thereunder and the transactions contemplated thereby do not violate or conflict with the governing documents of Transferor or, subject to the approvals of the Members of the Company, any other instrument or agreement to which Transferor is a party;
 
provided , however , that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Transferor is not making any representation or warranty as to whether any third party consents are or are not required under any loan or other financing agreements, mortgages or other instruments or agreements to which the Company or any entity directly or indirectly owned by the Company is a party or to or by which any real or personal property owned by the Company or by any entity directly or indirectly owned by the Company is subject or encumbered.
 
(b) Each of Transferee and the REIT, jointly and severally, hereby represents and warrants to Transferor that:
 
(i)   the execution of this Agreement and the Tax Protection Agreement, the issuance by Transferee of the Units to Transferor, and the making by the REIT of the Additional Loan, have been authorized by all necessary action on the part of Transferee and the REIT, as applicable;
 
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(ii)   each of Transferee and the REIT (as applicable) has the full right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, the Tax Protection Agreement and the Transferee Closing Documents, and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder, without obtaining any consents or approvals from, or taking any actions with respect to, any governmental authorities or other third parties;
 
(iii)   this Agreement and the Tax Protection Agreement have been, and at the Closing the Transferee Closing Documents will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by each of Transferee and the REIT (as applicable) and, when executed and delivered by Transferor, will constitute the valid and binding agreements of each of Transferee and the REIT (as applicable), enforceable against each of Transferee and the REIT (as applicable) in accordance with the respective terms of such agreements and Transferee Closing Documents;
 
(iv)   a true and complete copy of the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Transferee, dated as of April 22, 2005, as amended by the First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Transferee, dated as of the date hereof, (as so amended, the “ Partnership Agreement ”), is attached hereto as Annex I , and the Partnership Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by all parties thereto, is in full force and effect, and is binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms;
 
(v)   after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other transactions involving the Transferee that are consummated on or prior to the date hereof, the capitalization of Transferee (including the number of each class and series of units issued by Transferee and the related capital contributed with respect to such units) will be as set forth on Annex II hereto;
 
(vi)   at the Closing (as defined below ): (A) the execution of the Exchange Rights Agreement (as defined below) will have been authorized by all necessary action on the part of Transferee and the REIT; (B) each of Transferee and the REIT will have full right, power and authority to execute, deliver and perform the Exchange Rights Agreement without obtaining any consents or approvals from, or taking any actions with respect to, any governmental authorities or other third parties; and (C) the Exchange Rights Agreement will have been duly and validly executed and delivered by each of Transferee and the REIT and, when executed and delivered by Transferor, will constitute the valid and binding agreement of each of Transferee and the REIT, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms;
 
(vii)   the execution and delivery by each of Transferee and the REIT of this Agreement and the applicable Transferee Closing Documents and the performance of the obligations of Transferee and the REIT thereunder and the transactions contemplated thereby do not violate or conflict with the governing documents of Transferee or the REIT or any other instrument or agreement to which either of them is a party, as the case may be;
 
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(viii)   immediately after the Closing: (1) Transferor will, simultaneously therewith, be admitted as a limited partner in Transferee with respect to the Units; (2) at the Closing, the 704(b) “book” capital account of Transferor in Transferee will be equal to the Total Amount (as defined below); and (3) the Units to be issued to the Transferor will be fully paid and Transferor will have no further obligation to contribute any amounts to the capital of Transferee or reimburse Transferee for any expenses in respect of the Units;
 
(ix)   since May 23, 2005, the REIT has been subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ 1934 Act ”) and has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“ SEC ”) all documents required to be filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ 1933 Act ”), and the 1934 Act (the “ REIT SEC Documents ”);
 
(x)   as of their respective dates, the REIT SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act, as the case may be, and none of the REIT SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, taking into account all corrections made by the REIT in subsequent filings with the SEC through the date of this Agreement;
 
(xi)   the prospectus of the REIT dated January 23, 2008 and the supplements thereto do not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstance under which they were made, not misleading as of the date hereof;
 
(xii)   as of their respective dates, the consolidated financial statements of the REIT included in the REIT SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with then applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto) and fairly presented the consolidated financial position of the REIT and its consolidated subsidiaries as at the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and statements of cash flows for the periods covered by such statements (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein);
 
(xiii)   neither the REIT nor Transferee has entered into or is a party to any instrument or agreement granting any limited partner of Transferee registration rights with respect to shares of stock in the REIT which such limited partner may own or acquire; and
 
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(xiv)   the REIT has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a “real estate investment trust” under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code for all taxable years commencing with its taxable year of formation. The proposed method of operating of the REIT as described in the REIT SEC Documents will enable the REIT to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a “real estate investment trust” under the Code. The REIT currently intends, and at the Closing the REIT will intend, to continue to operate in a manner which would permit it to qualify as a “real estate investment trust” under the Code.
 
(c) Each of Transferee and the REIT hereby acknowledges, represents and warrants that it is not relying on any information, representations or warranties furnished or made by Transferor or any of Transferor’s representatives or agents as to any matter whatsoever concerning the Company or any entity that is directly or indirectly owned by the Company or in which the Company has any direct or indirect interest (including, without limitation, the legal status, good standing, organizational documents, business, prospects, assets, liabilities, financial condition or operations of, or the need for any third party consents to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement from any lenders to or other persons having any contractual relationship with or jurisdiction over, the Company or such other entity), or any matter (including, without limitation, physical condition, operating results, financing, liabilities, title, encumbrances, leases, zoning status, compliance with law, prospects and compliance with mortgages and other instruments and agreements) relating to any properties in which any of the Company or such other entities have a direct or indirect interest, and in entering into this Agreement and (in the case of Transferee) in accepting the Interest at the Closing, each of Transferee and the REIT is not and will not be relying upon any representations or warranties of Transferor or any of its representatives or agents whatsoever, except for the representations of Transferor expressly set forth in Section 2(a) hereof. Each of Transferee and the REIT further acknowledges, represents, warrants and covenants that in entering into this Agreement and (in the case of Transferee) in accepting the Interest at the Closing, it is and will be relying solely on its own independent investigation and due diligence with respect to the Company and any entity or property in which the Company has a direct or indirect interest, and each of Transferee and the REIT further agrees that neither Transferee nor the REIT shall seek to hold Transferor responsible or liable in any way for or in connection with any representations or warranties or other information furnished to Transferee or the REIT by any person or entity, other than the representations and warranties of Transferor expressly set forth in Section 2(a) hereof.
 
3.   Closing .
 
(a) The closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “ Closing ”) shall occur at the New York offices of Cooley Godward Kronish LLP, counsel to the Transferor, at 10:00 am on the earlier of (i) the “ Closing Deadline ”, which shall initially be December 15, 2008, and (ii) a date designated by Transferee, by no less than fifteen (15) days’ prior written notice to Transferor, which date must be a business day and must be no later than thirty (30) days after the date on which Transferee has received audited financial statements for the Company for the years 2005, 2006 and 2007 (the “ Audited Statements ”); provided , however , that, if Transferee has not received the Audited Statements at least fifteen (15) days prior to the Closing Deadline, then Transferee shall have the right to extend the Closing Deadline, from time to time but no more than four times, by at least ten (10) days prior written notice to Transferor, to a date that is a business day and is not later than June 26, 2009. TIME SHALL BE OF THE ESSENCE with respect to the obligation of each of Transferor, Transferee and the REIT to close the transactions contemplated hereby no later than June 26, 2009, regardless of whether or not the Transferee has received the Audited Statements. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to herein as the “ Closing Date ”.
 
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(b) At the Closing, Transferor shall execute and deliver to Transferee and/or the REIT (as indicated below) the following (the “ Transferor Closing Documents ”):
 
(i)   An instrument of assignment of the Interest, in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Assignment ”) (to Transferee);
 
(ii)   A representation letter and agreement, in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit B  (the “ Representation Letter and Agreement ”) (to both Transferee and the REIT);
 
(iii)   A limited partner signature page to the Partnership Agreement (as defined below), in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit C (to Transferee);
 
(iv)   An exchange rights agreement, in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit D  (the “ Exchange Rights Agreement ”) (to both Transferee and the REIT)
 
(v)   A mutual release agreement, in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit E  (the “ Release Agreement ”) (to Transferee);
 
(vi)   A promissory note evidencing the Additional Loan , in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit F (the “ Additional Promissory Note ”) (to the REIT) ;
 
(vii)   A pledge agreement, in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit G (the “ New Pledge Agreement ”) (to the REIT);
 
(viii)   A certificate confirming the accuracy as of the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of Transferor set forth in Section 2(a) of this Agreement (to both Transferee and the REIT); and
 
(ix)   A certified copy of Transferor’s resolutions approving the transactions contemplated hereby (to both Transferee and the REIT).
 
(c) At the Closing, the REIT shall advance to Transferor, in immediately available funds, the Additional Loan, and each of Transferee and the REIT (as applicable) shall execute and deliver to Transferor the following (together with the documents referred to in Section 3(d), collectively the “ Transferee Closing Documents ”):
 
(i)   The Assignment;
 
(ii)   The Representation Letter and Agreement;
 
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(iii)   An amended Exhibit A to the Partnership Agreement, naming Transferor as a limited partner of Transferee and indicating the number of Common Units and the number of Series A Units held by Transferor after the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement;
 
(iv)   A certificate evidencing action by the general partner of Transferee to issue the Units to Transferee, in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit H ;
 
(v)   Certificates representing the Series A Units required to be issued to Transferor at Closing;
 
(vi)   The Exchange Rights Agreement;
 
(vii)   The Release Agreement;
 
(viii)   The New Pledge Agreement;
 
(ix)   A certificate from each of the Transferee and the REIT confirming the accuracy as of the Closing Date of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 2(b) of this Agreement; and
 
(x)   A certified copy of the resolutions adopted by the board of directors of the REIT approving, both for the REIT itself and in the REIT’s capacity as general partner of Transferee, the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
(d)   At the Closing, each of Transferee and the REIT shall cause:
 
(i)   Proskauer Rose LLP (or another nationally recognized tax counsel experienced in such matters and satisfactory to Transferor) to delivered to Transferor a tax opinion, addressed to Transferor, that, as of the Closing Date, the REIT qualifies as a real estate investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
 
(ii)   each of the Company and Lightstone Prime, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Lightstone Prime ”), to execute and deliver the Release Agreement; and
 
(iii)   any direct or indirect transferee of Lightstone Prime’s membership interest in the Company to execute and deliver a counterpart signature page to the Consent to Transfer, Substitution and Withdrawal annexed hereto as Exhibit I .
 
4.   Adjustments .
 
(a) The “ Initial Common Amount ” means an amount equal to $2,750,000. The “ Initial Preferred Amount ” means an amount equal to (x) $52,250,000 minus (y) the aggregate amount of any distributions by the Company of Net Cash Receipts or Capital Proceeds (as such terms are defined in the POAC Operating Agreement) that are received by Transferor from the date of this agreement through the Closing Date, plus (z) the product of (i) 275,000 multiplied by (ii) the aggregate amount of any distributions per Common Unit that are declared or paid by the Partnership with a record date that is after the date of this Agreement but on or before the Closing Date. Neither the Initial Common Amount nor the Initial Preferred Amount shall be adjusted on account of Transferor’s contributed capital or capital account in the Company.
 
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(b) The “ Additional Amount ” means an amount equal to the aggregate distributions that would have accrued by the Closing Date on a number of Series A Units having an aggregate liquidation preference equal to $52,250,000, had such Series A Units been issued on the date of this Agreement. The “ Additional Common Amount ” means an amount equal to 5% of the Additional Amount, and the “ Additional Preferred Amount ” means an amount equal to 95% of the Additional Amount.
 
(c) The “ Total Amount ” means an amount equal to the sum of (w) the Initial Common Amount, (x) the Additional Common Amount, (y) the Initial Preferred Amount, and (z) the Additional Preferred Amount.
 
(d) In the event that Transferee at any time or from time to time after the date hereof shall declare or pay any distribution on the Common Units payable in Common Units (or in any other securities or property other than cash, including without limitation the right to acquire Common Units), or shall effect a subdivision of the outstanding Common Units into a greater number of Common Units (by split, reclassification or otherwise), or in the event the outstanding Common Units shall be combined or consolidated, and so long as the record date for any of the foregoing is after the date of this Agreement but on or before the Closing Date, then the Base Common Units and the Additional Common Units to be issued pursuant to Sections 1(a)(i) and 1(a)(iii), respectively, shall be adjusted to equal the number of Common Units (and any other securities and property) that a limited partner of Transferee would have on the Closing Date had such limited partner been issued the Base Common Units and the Additional Units (before giving effect to the adjustments contemplated by this paragraph), as the case may be, on the date hereof.
 
5.   Closing Conditions .
 
(a) Transferor’s obligations to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to deliver the Transferor Closing Documents at the Closing shall be conditioned upon the satisfaction of the following conditions (any of which may be waived by Transferor, in whole or in part) (the “ Transferor Closing Conditions ”):
 
(i)   The REIT shall advance the Additional Loan to Transferor in immediately available funds;
 
(ii)   Transferee and the REIT shall have tendered delivery, and shall have caused each of the persons referred to in Section 3(d), as applicable, to tender delivery, of all of the Transferee Closing Documents, including in each case a tender which may be conditioned on the satisfaction of the Transferee Closing Conditions (as defined below); and
 
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(iii)   Each of the representations and warranties of Transferee set forth in Section 2(b) of this Agreement must be accurate in all materials respects as of the Closing Date.
 
(b) Transferee’s obligations to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to deliver (or cause the delivery of) the Transferee Closing Documents at the Closing, and the REIT’s obligation to advance the Additional Loan at the Closing, shall be conditioned upon the satisfaction of the following conditions (any of which may be waived by Transferee, in whole or in part) (the “ Transferee Closing Conditions ”):
 
(i)   Transferor shall have tendered delivery (including a tender which may be conditioned on the satisfaction of the Transferor Closing Conditions) of all of the Transferor Closing Documents; and
 
(ii)   Each of the representations and warranties of Transferor set forth in Section 2(a) of this Agreement must be accurate in all materials respects as of the Closing Date.
 
(c) Transferee’s receipt of the Audited Statements is not a condition to Transferee’s obligation to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby at the Closing.
 
6.   Initial Unit Distributions; Unit Redemption . Transferor and Transferee acknowledge and agree that the first quarterly distribution paid by Transferee in respect of the Series A Units, after they are issued to Transferor, shall (a) be with respect to the quarter in which the Closing occurs and (b) be prorated based on the number of days during such quarter after the date of the Closing. Transferor acknowledges that notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in the Partnership Agreement, Transferor shall not have the right to convert any Series A Units to Common Units prior to June 26, 2013.
 
7.   Termination; Remedies .
 
(a) If on the Closing Deadline (or any earlier date designated for the Closing in accordance with Section 3(a) hereof):
 
(i)   the Transferee Closing Conditions have been satisfied; and
 
(ii)   either of Transferee or the REIT shall fail or refuse to close the transactions contemplated hereby (including, in the case of the REIT, advancing the Additional Loan), whether due to the failure of Transferee to obtain the Audited Financials or for any other reason or for no reason; and
 
(iii)   Transferor is ready, willing and able to close the transactions contemplated hereby (or, in the event that any of the Transferor Closing Conditions shall not have been satisfied, Transferor would be ready, willing and able to close the transactions contemplated hereby but for such unsatisfied Transferor Closing Conditions),
 
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then Transferor may elect one of the following as its sole and exclusive remedy: (x) to commence and prosecute an action for specific performance of Transferee’s obligations hereunder; or (y) to terminate this Agreement by written notice to Transferee , whereupon Transferee shall forthwith pay to Transferor the amount of $6,082,000 as liquidated damages, and the parties hereto shall have no further rights or obligations to each other under this Agreement, except for Section 7(d) hereof; provided , however , that if the failure or refusal of Transferee or the REIT to close is due to the failure of Transferee to obtain the Audited Financials, then Transferor will be entitled to terminate this Agreement and receive liquidated damages from Transferee as provided by clause (y), above, but shall not be entitled to seek specific performance.
 
(b) If on the Closing Deadline (or any earlier date designated for the Closing in accordance with Section 3(a) hereof):
 
(i)   the Transferor Closing Conditions have been satisfied; and
 
(ii)   Transferor shall fail or refuse to close the transactions contemplated hereby; and
 
(iii)   each of Transferee and the REIT is ready, willing and able to close the transactions contemplated hereby (or, in the event that any of the Transferee Closing Conditions shall not have been satisfied, each of Transferee and the REIT would be ready, willing and able to close the transactions contemplated hereby but for such unsatisfied Transferee Closing Conditions),
 
then, Transferee and the REIT may collectively, as their sole and exclusive remedy, commence and prosecute an action for specific performance of Transferor’s obligations hereunder; provided, however, that if the conditions in Section 7(b)(i) through (iii) are all satisfied and a court of competent jurisdiction holds that the remedy of specific performance is not available to Transferee and the REIT and such court’s order becomes a final and non-appealable order (whether through the lapse of time or the exhaustion of appeals), then, Transferor and Transferee shall each have the right to terminate this Agreement by written notice to the other, whereupon, except as provided below, Transferor shall pay to Transferee the amount of $6,082,000 as liquidated damages, and the parties hereto shall have no further rights or obligations to each other under this Agreement, except for Section 7(d) hereof; provided further , however , that Transferee and the REIT shall not be entitled to any damages (liquidated or otherwise), and either Transferee or Transferor shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement, if Transferor’s failure or refusal to close the transactions contemplated hereby is due to any of the following: (A) the existence of an order, injunction or decree issued by any court or agency of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation by Transferor of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (B) the existence of a statute, rule, regulation, order, injunction or decree enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Authority which prohibits or makes illegal the consummation by Transferor of the transactions contemplated hereby, unless in the case of the matters described in the foregoing clause (A) or (B), the restraint or prohibition is the result of wrongful acts or omissions by Transferor to avoid its obligations under this Agreement or is the result of a breach of any of Transferor’s representations and warranties (other than a breach that is caused by any of the situations described in the foregoing clauses (A) or (B)) or, in the case of an injunction or other proceeding to prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, if Transferor did not vigorously defend against the imposition of such injunction or such other proceeding.
 
11


(c) Subject to the proviso set forth at the end of Section 7(a), Transferee acknowledges that in the event that the conditions set forth in Section 7(a)(i), (ii) and (iii) are satisfied: (x) Transferor will have no adequate remedy at law for the damages caused to Transferor thereby, in part because the transaction contemplated by this Agreement is for a transfer of property representing indirect interests in real estate; and (y) the damages caused to Transferor thereby will not be readily ascertainable, and that the liquidated damages remedy provided by Section 7(a) is a reasonable approximation of Transferor’s prospective damages, and not a penalty for non-performance, and Transferee hereby waives (A) all objections to Transferor’s right to elect the liquidated damages remedy, and (B) all challenges to the amount of liquidated damages provided for herein, in each case whether on the grounds that damages are readily ascertainable, that the remedy constitutes an unenforceable penalty, or otherwise.
 
(d) Subject to the proviso set forth at the end of Section 7(b), Transferor acknowledges that in the event that the conditions set forth in Section 7(b)(i), (ii) and (iii) are satisfied: (x) Transferee will have no adequate remedy at law for the damages caused to Transferee thereby, in part because the transaction contemplated by this Agreement is for a transfer of property representing indirect interests in real estate; and (y) the damages caused to Transferee thereby will not be readily ascertainable, and that the liquidated damages remedy provided by Section 7(b) is a reasonable approximation of Transferee’s prospective damages, and not a penalty for non-performance, and if Transferee is entitled to liquidated damages pursuant to Section 7(b), Transferor hereby waives any challenge to the amount of liquidated damages provided for herein, in each case whether on the grounds that damages are readily ascertainable, that the remedy constitutes an unenforceable penalty, or otherwise.
 
(e) If on the Closing Deadline (x) the transactions contemplated hereby have not been consummated, and (y) neither Transferor nor Transferee are entitled to elect liquidated damages as a remedy pursuant to Sections 7(a) or 7(b), respectively, then this Agreement shall terminate, and the parties hereto shall have no further rights or obligations to each other under this Agreement.
 
(f) If either Transferee or Transferor fails to pay to the other any amounts payable under this Section 7 within ten (10) days after the date in which a written notice of termination is delivered pursuant to clause (y) of Section 7(a) or 7(b) hereof, as the case may be, (the “ Default Date ”), then (i) the defaulting party shall reimburse the non-defaulting party for all costs and expenses (including without limitation attorney’s fees) incurred in connection with the collection of such overdue amount and the enforcement by the non-defaulting party of its rights under this Section 7, and (ii) the defaulting party shall pay to the non-defaulting party interest on such overdue amount at a rate of 15% per annum for the period commencing on the Default Date and ending on the date such overdue amount is actually paid to the non-defaulting party in full.
 
(g) For purposes of this Section 7, “ Governmental Authority ” means any nation, state, territory, province, county, city or other unit or subdivision thereof or any entity, authority, agency, department, board, commission, instrumentality, court or other judicial body authorized on behalf of any of the foregoing to exercise legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions and any governmental or nongovernmental self-regulatory organization of which any of the parties to this Agreement was or is a member or to whose regulations any of the parties to this Agreement was or is subject.
 
12

 
8.   Tax Reporting; Audits . For federal, state, and local income tax purposes, Transferee shall report Transferor’s contribution of the Interest to the Transferee as a tax-free contribution pursuant to Section 721 of the Code (or the corresponding provision of state or local law, as applicable). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or the Partnership Agreement, neither Transferee nor the REIT shall settle any matter that involves the tax treatment of (i) the contribution of the Transferred Interests or (ii) any other matter that would have a tax impact on Transferor that is materially, adversely different from the tax impact such matter would have on the REIT, without the prior written consent of Transferor, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
 
9.   Maintenance of REIT Status . Transferee hereby acknowledges that it has been informed that Transferor is a subsidiary of an entity that qualifies as a “real estate investment trust” for United States federal income tax purposes, and acknowledges that Transferor may transfer its Units to an affiliate of Transferor that is a “real estate investment trust” or a subsidiary of a “real estate investment trust” (any such entity, a “ REIT Entity ”). Transferee represents and warrants to Transferor that it currently operates in a manner that would not adversely affect the qualification as a “real estate investment trust” of any partner of Transferee that otherwise qualifies as a “real estate investment trust”, and Transferee covenants and agrees that both before and after the Closing Date it shall operate (directly or indirectly through entities owned or controlled by it) in a manner that would not adversely affect the qualification as a “real estate investment trust” of any partner of Transferee, or any direct or indirect parent entity of such partner, that otherwise qualifies as a “real estate investment trust”. Transferee shall make available, on a timely basis, to Transferor and to any other REIT Entity that holds Units, such information as is reasonably requested by Transferor or such REIT Entity or its direct or indirect parent to enable it to monitor and ensure its compliance with the “real estate investment trust” qualification requirements, on an ongoing basis, insofar as they relate to its investment in Transferee, including, without limitation (a) information regarding the nature and amount of Transferee’s gross income and gross assets, and the portion thereof that is allocable to Transferor for purposes of the gross asset and income requirements applicable to “real estate investment trusts” (i.e. on the basis of Transferor’s percentage interest in Transferee’s capital), and (b) an organizational chart showing each entity in which the Transferee holds any direct or indirect equity interest, and indicating the classification for United States federal income tax purposes of each such entity. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, from and after the date hereof, Transferee shall operate in a manner, taking into account any operations conducted through lower-tier entities, such that at all times (i) Transferee would satisfy each of the asset tests and the income tests for “real estate investment trusts” as set forth in Section 856(c) of the Code, determined as if Transferee were a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, (ii) no dispositions of assets will give rise to a “prohibited transaction” as defined in Section 857(b)(6) of the Code, and (iii) no portion of Transferee or any lower-tier entity will be classified as a “taxable mortgage pool” as defined in Section 7701(i) of the Code.
 
13

 
10.   Registration Rights . Each of Transferee and the REIT agrees that in the event that either of them enters into or becomes a party to any instrument or agreement which grants registration rights to any limited partner of Transferee with respect to shares of stock in the REIT which such limited partner may own or acquire, or otherwise grants such registration rights to any limited partner of Transferee, then each of Transferee and the REIT shall promptly notify Transferor and shall grant to Transferor, by entering into a registration rights agreement with Transferor that is in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Transferor, registration rights with respect to any shares issued by the REIT that Transferor may acquire in connection with a transfer or redemption of any of its Units to or by Transferee or the REIT, and such registration rights shall be on terms that are no less favorable to Transferor in any respect than the most favorable registration rights granted to any other limited partner of Transferee by Transferee or the REIT.
 
11.   Notices . All notices shall be deemed to have been properly given if hand delivered or if mailed by United States registered or certified mail, with return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by United States Express Mail or other comparable overnight courier service to the parties at the addresses set forth below (or at such other addresses as shall be given in writing by any party to the others). A notice shall be deemed to have been given: in the case of hand delivery, at the time of delivery; in the case of registered or certified mail, two Business Days after mailing; or in the case of overnight courier service, on the Business Day after the same was sent. A party receiving a notice which does not comply with the technical requirements for notice under this section may elect to waive any deficiencies and treat the notice as having been properly given.
 
If to Transferor:
 
AR Prime Holdings , LLC
333 Earle Ovington Boulevard, Suite 900
Uniondale, NY 11553
Attention: Guy R. Milone, Jr.
     
With a copy to:
 
Cooley Godward Kronish LLP
1114 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
Attention: Thomas D. O’Connor, Esq.
     
If to Transferee or the REIT:
 
Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust Inc.
326 Third Street
Lakewood, NJ 08701
Attention: Joseph E. Teichman
     
With a copy to:
 
 
 
 
Herrick, Feinstein LLP
2 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10016
Attention: Sheldon Chanales, Esq.
 
14

 
12.   Further Assurances . Each party to this Agreement will execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause to be executed, acknowledged and delivered, any such further conveyances, assignments, approvals, consents and other documents, and do any other acts, as may be reasonably necessary to carry out the intent and purpose of this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if, after the Closing, any property, assets, collateral, funds, documents or other items which constitute a part of the Interest remains in or comes into either Transferor’s possession or control or remains or become vested or titled in Transferor, Transferor shall promptly take any and all actions necessary to transfer title and possession thereof to Transferee, all at Transferee’s sole cost and expense.
 
13.   Governing Law . This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
 
14.   Binding Effect . This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, Transferor, Transferee and their respective successors and assigns.
 
15.   Severability . In the event that any phrase, clause, sentence, paragraph, section, article or other portion of this Agreement shall become illegal, null or void, or against public policy, for any reason, or shall be held by any court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, null or void, or against public policy, the remaining portions of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby and shall remain in force and effect to the full extent permissible by law .
 
16.   Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original and all of which, taken together, shall constitute one and the same Agreement, binding on each party hereto regardless of whether all parties are signatories to the same counterpart.
 
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
 
15


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
 
     
 
TRANSFEROR

AR PRIME HOLDINGS LLC ,
a Delaware limited liability company
 
By  Arbor Realty Member LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its manager
 
By Arbor Realty SR Inc., a Maryland corporation, its sole member
 
 
 
 
 
 
By
 

Name:
 
Title:
 
     
 
TRANSFEREE:

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT, L.P. ,
a Delaware limited partnership
 
By:  Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, its general partner
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 

Name:
 
Title:
 
     
 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE
INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. ,
a Maryland corporation, its general partner
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:  
 
Name:
  Title:
 
16


ANNEX I

PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
[INCLUDING ALL AMENDMENTS THERETO]
 


ANNEX II

CAPITALIZATION OF TRANSFEREE
 


EXHIBIT A

ASSIGNMENT OF INTEREST
 


EXHIBIT B

REPRESENTATION LETTER AND AGREEMENT
 


EXHIBIT C

LIMITED PARTNER SIGNATURE PAGE
TO PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
 


EXHIBIT D

EXCHANGE RIGHTS AGREEMENT
 


EXHIBIT E

RELEASE AGREEMENT
 


EXHIBIT F

ADDITIONAL PROMISSORY NOTE
 


EXHIBIT G

NEW PLEDGE AGREEMENT
 


EXHIBIT H

CERTIFICATE EVIDENCING ACTION BY THE
GENERAL PARTNER OF TRANSFEREE TO ISSUE
COMMON UNITS AND SERIES A UNITS
TO TRANSFEREE
 

 
EXHIBIT I

CONSENT TO TRANSFER, SUBSTITUTION AND WITHDRAWAL
 

 
EXHIBIT 10.44
 

 
EXECUTION COPY
 

CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
 
DATED AS OF DECEMBER 8, 2009
 

 
 

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
     
Page
       
ARTICLE 1 CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
 
2
Section 1.1
Certain Definitions
 
2
       
ARTICLE 2 THE CONTRIBUTIONS
 
20
Section 2.1
Contributions
 
21
Section 2.2
Closing of the Contributions
 
21
Section 2.3
Aggregate Consideration Value
 
21
Section 2.4
Contribution of Unit Consideration to New Company
 
25
Section 2.5
***
 
26
Section 2.6
Book Entry; No Fractional Units
 
26
Section 2.7
Purchase and Sale of St. Augustine Interests and St. Augustine Land
 
26
       
ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO THE GROUP COMPANIES
 
27
Section 3.1
Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries
 
27
Section 3.2
Capitalization of the Group Companies
 
27
Section 3.3
Authority
 
30
Section 3.4
Financial Statements; Indebtedness
 
31
Section 3.5
Consents and Approvals; No Violations
 
32
Section 3.6
Material Contracts
 
33
Section 3.7
Absence of Changes
 
34
Section 3.8
Litigation
 
34
Section 3.9
Compliance with Applicable Law
 
35
Section 3.10
Employee Benefit Plans
 
35
Section 3.11
Environmental Matters
 
37
Section 3.12
Intellectual Property
 
38
Section 3.13
Labor Matters
 
39
Section 3.14
Tax Matters
 
40
Section 3.15
Brokers
 
42
Section 3.16
Real and Personal Property
 
42
Section 3.17
No Undisclosed Liabilities
 
49
Section 3.18
Transactions with Affiliates
 
49
Section 3.19
Insurance
 
49
Section 3.20
Investment Company Act Status
 
49
Section 3.21
No Other Representations and Warranties Regarding the Group Companies
 
49
     
ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE CONTRIBUTORS AND LVP REIT
 
50
Section 4.1
Organization
 
50
Section 4.2
Authority
 
50
Section 4.3
Consents and Approvals; No Violations
 
51
Section 4.4
Title
 
51

*** Certain portions have been omitted based upon a request for confidential treatment to the Securities and Exchange Commission.  The information omitted has been filed separately with the Commission.

 
 

 

Section 4.5
Accredited Investor
 
51
Section 4.6
Brokers
 
51
Section 4.7
Acknowledgment
 
51
Section 4.8
No Other Representations and Warranties Regarding the Contributors
 
52
     
ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT REIT, PARENT OP AND PARENT SUB
 
52
Section 5.1
Organization
 
52
Section 5.2
Authority
 
52
Section 5.3
Consents and Approvals; No Violations
 
53
Section 5.4
Capitalization
 
53
Section 5.5
SEC Documents
 
54
Section 5.6
Brokers
 
54
Section 5.7
***
 
55
Section 5.8
Tax Matters
 
55
Section 5.9
Certain Activities
 
55
Section 5.10
New Company
 
55
Section 5.11
Acknowledgement
 
56
Section 5.12
No Other Representations and Warranties Regarding Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub
 
57
       
ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS
 
57
Section 6.1
Conduct of Business of the Group Companies
 
57
Section 6.2
Pre-Closing Tax Matters
 
61
Section 6.3
Access to Information
 
62
Section 6.4
Efforts to Consummate
 
63
Section 6.5
***
 
64
Section 6.6
Public Announcements
 
64
Section 6.7
Indemnification
 
64
Section 6.8
Documents and Information
 
65
Section 6.9
***
 
65
Section 6.10
Employee Benefit Matters
 
65
Section 6.11
Notification
 
67
Section 6.12
Transactions in Parent Common Stock
 
68
Section 6.13
Exclusivity
 
68
Section 6.14
Use of Prime Retail Mark
 
69
Section 6.15
Parent OP Agreement
 
69
Section 6.16
***
 
70
     
ARTICLE 7 CERTAIN AFFILIATE MATTERS
 
70
Section 7.1
Termination of Agreements; Resignations of Affiliates
 
70
Section 7.2
Release
 
71
       
ARTICLE 8 CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE CONTRIBUTIONS
 
73
Section 8.1
Conditions to the Obligations of the Contributors, Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub
 
73

*** Certain portions have been omitted in connection with an application for confidential treatment therefor.
 
[Type text]

 
 

 

Section 8.2
Other Conditions to the Obligations of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub
 
73
Section 8.3
Other Conditions to the Obligations of the Contributors
 
75
Section 8.4
Frustration of Closing Conditions
 
76
     
ARTICLE 9 TERMINATION; AMENDMENT; WAIVER
 
76
Section 9.1
Termination
 
76
Section 9.2
Effect of Termination
 
77
Section 9.3
Amendment
 
78
Section 9.4
Extension; Waiver
 
78
       
ARTICLE 10 SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION
 
78
Section 10.1
Survival
 
78
Section 10.2
Indemnification
 
79
Section 10.3
Indemnification Procedures
 
81
Section 10.4
Limitations on Indemnification Obligations
 
83
Section 10.5
The Representative
 
85
Section 10.6
Exclusive Remedy
 
86
Section 10.7
Manner of Payment; Escrow
 
86
       
ARTICLE 11 REPRESENTATIVE OF THE CONTRIBUTORS
 
88
Section 11.1
Authorization of Representative
 
88
       
ARTICLE 12 MISCELLANEOUS
 
90
Section 12.1
Entire Agreement; Assignment
 
91
Section 12.2
Notices
 
91
Section 12.3
Governing Law
 
93
Section 12.4
Fees and Expenses
 
93
Section 12.5
Construction; Interpretation
 
93
Section 12.6
Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules
 
93
Section 12.7
Parties in Interest
 
94
Section 12.8
Severability
 
94
Section 12.9
Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures
 
94
Section 12.10
Obligations Joint and Several
 
94
Section 12.11
Knowledge of the Company
 
94
Section 12.12
Waiver of Jury Trial
 
94
Section 12.13
Jurisdiction and Venue
 
95
Section 12.14
Waiver of Conflicts
 
95
Section 12.15
Limitation on Damages; Remedies
 
95
Section 12.16
Specific Performance
 
96

*** Certain portions have been omitted in connection with an application for confidential treatment therefor.
 
[Type text]

 
 

 
 
EXHIBITS
***
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

ANNEXES:
***
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

*** Certain portions have been omitted in connection with an application for confidential treatment therefor.
 
[Type text]

 
 

 
 
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
 
THIS CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of December 8, 2009, is made by and among Simon Property Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Parent REIT ”), Simon Property Group, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ Parent OP ”), Marco Capital Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent OP (“ Parent Sub ,” and together with Parent REIT and Parent OP, the “ Parent Parties ”), Lightstone Value Plus REIT, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“ LVP OP ”), Pro-DFJV Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Pro-DFJV ”), Lightstone Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Lightstone Holdings ”), Lightstone Prime, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Lightstone Prime ”), BRM, LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company (“ BRM ”), Lightstone Real Property Ventures Limited Liability Company, a New Jersey limited liability company (“ LRPV ”), PR Lightstone Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ PR Manager ”), Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”) and solely for purposes of Section 4.3(b) , Section 6.13 , Section 6.16 , Section 7.2(b) , Article 10 (with respect to any alleged breach of Section 4.3(b) , Section 6.13 , Section 6.16 or Section 7.2(b) ), Article 11 and Article 12 , Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“ LVP REIT ”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Article 1 .
 
WHEREAS , Lightstone Holdings, Pro-DFJV, LVP OP, BRM, LRPV and PR Manager own the membership interests in Ewell, Mill Run and Barceloneta, in each case as set forth opposite their respective names on Annex A (such membership interests, the “ Other Group Companies Contributed Interests ”);
 
WHEREAS , Lightstone Prime, LVP OP and Pro-DFJV own all of the outstanding membership interests in the Company, in each case as set forth opposite their respective names on Annex B (such membership interests, the “ Company Contributed Interests ” and, with the Other Group Companies Contributed Interests, the “ Contributed Interests ”);
 
WHEREAS , LVP OP owns all of the outstanding membership interests of St. Augustine (the “ St. Augustine Interests ”) and a related parcel of unimproved land described on Annex C (with all structures, improvements and fixtures located thereon and all rights of way, other rights, privileges, licenses, easements and appurtenances belonging or appertaining thereto, the “ St. Augustine Land ”);
 
WHEREAS , certain of the Contributors have agreed to enter into this Agreement to, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, contribute all of the Company Contributed Interests to Parent Sub;
 
WHEREAS , certain of the Contributors have agreed to enter into this Agreement to, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, contribute all of the Other Group Companies Contributed Interests to Parent Sub;

 
 

 

WHEREAS , LVP OP has agreed to enter into this Agreement to, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, sell all of the St. Augustine Interests and the St. Augustine Land to Parent Sub; and
 
WHEREAS , concurrently with the execution hereof, Parent OP and Parent Sub have entered into a master purchase and sale agreement in the form attached as Exhibit A (the “ LP Purchase Agreement ”) with each of the members of Mill Run and Ewell that is not a Contributor (collectively, the “ Other Members ”), pursuant to which Parent Sub has agreed, subject to the terms and conditions of the LP Purchase Agreement, to purchase, concurrently with the Closing, all of the membership interests of Mill Run and Ewell owned by the Other Members.
 
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE 1
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
 
Section 1.1        Certain Definitions
 
As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below.
 
Accounting Firm ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(d)(ii) .
 
Actual Adjustment ” means (a) the Aggregate Consideration Value as finally determined pursuant to Section 2.3(d) ,   minus (b) the Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Actual Adjustment may be a positive amount or a negative amount.
 
Actual Value ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(d)(iii)(C) .
 
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person who directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person.  The term “ control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “ controlled ” and “ controlling ” have meanings correlative thereto.
 
Aggregate Consideration Dispute Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(d)(ii) .
 
Aggregate Consideration Value ” means (i) the Enterprise Value, increased by (ii) the Net Working Capital Adjustment (if a positive number), decreased by (iii) the absolute value of the Net Working Capital Adjustment (if a negative number), decreased by (iv) the amount of Closing Date Funded Indebtedness, decreased by (v) the Company Transaction Expenses, decreased by (vi) the Minority Cash Amount, decreased by (vii) the St. Augustine Cash Amount.  For the avoidance of doubt, no item (or element thereof) shall be included more than once in any of the foregoing clauses in the calculation of the Aggregate Consideration Value.  For illustrative purposes, attached as Schedule 1.1(A) is a hypothetical calculation of the Aggregate Consideration Value.

 
2

 

Aggregate Unit Value ” means the product of (i) the Parent Closing Price and (ii) the number of Parent OP Common Units constituting the Unit Consideration.
 
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
 
Alternate Financing ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(c) .
 
Applicable Percentage Interest ” means, with respect to any Contributor, the percentage interest set forth opposite such Contributor’s name on Annex D (as such Annex D may be updated from time to time prior to Closing, with notice to the Parent Parties, by the Representative).
 
Barceloneta ” means PR Barceloneta LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company.
 
BRM ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
 
Brokerage Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(i) .
 
Budget ” means the operating budget of the Group Companies for the year-ended December 31, 2010 (or, in respect of any period prior to January 1, 2010, the operating budget of the Group Companies for the year ended December 31, 2009), in each case as set forth in Schedule 1.1(B).
 
Business Day ” means a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which commercial banks in New York City and Indianapolis, Indiana are open for the general transaction of business.
 
Claim ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1(a)(iv) .
 
Claim Arbitrator ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(f)(ii) .
 
Closing ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2 .
 
Closing Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
 
Closing Date Funded Indebtedness ” means the Funded Indebtedness as of immediately prior to the Closing (and determined without giving effect to the Contemplated Transactions).
 
CMBS Transfer Restrictions ” means restrictions on transfer or alienation or similar encumbrances contained in the terms of any Funded Indebtedness.
 
Code ” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
 
Company ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

 
3

 

*** 1
 
Company Contributed Interests ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
 
Company Ground Leases ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(b) .
 
Company Intellectual Property ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(a) .
 
Company IP Licenses ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(b).
 
Company Knowledge Parties ” means the persons set forth on Annex F .
 
Company Leases ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(f) .
 
Company LLC Agreement ” means the Company’s limited liability agreement (as amended from time to time).
 
Company Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect upon the financial condition, business, or results of operations of the Group Companies, taken as a whole; provided , however , that any adverse effect arising from or related to the following shall not be taken into account in determining whether a “Company Material Adverse Effect” has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur: (i) conditions affecting or changes in the national, international or any regional economy in general, the financial, credit, securities or banking markets or conditions in general (including any disruption thereof), interest rates, currency or exchange rates or the price of any commodity, security or market index (unless such matters have a materially disproportionate impact on the Group Companies, taken as a whole, relative to other participants in the industries and markets in which the Group Companies participate), (ii) any national, international or regional political or social conditions, including, without limitation, the engagement by the United States in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, the occurrence of any military or terrorist attack upon the United States, or any of its territories, possessions, or diplomatic or consular offices or upon any military installation, equipment or personnel of the United States, the occurrence or results of any primary or general elections, the occurrence or threatened occurrence of any earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, tropical storms, fires or other natural disasters or any national or international calamity (except to the extent directed at or physically impacting any of the Group Companies or their respective properties or assets), (iii) seasonal fluctuations in the business of any Group Company consistent in scope with seasonal fluctuations over the preceding five (5) years, (iv) generally applicable changes in legal or regulatory conditions, (v) changes or proposed changes in any Laws, including changes or proposed changes in Laws applicable to any Group Company or any of their respective properties, assets or liabilities, or in applicable accounting or Tax regulations or principles or interpretations thereof, including GAAP, (vi) any matter set forth in the Company Schedules or the 2008 Audited Financial Statements (other than any change in the footnotes thereto from the 2008 Unaudited Financial Statements), (vii) any change that is generally applicable to any industry or market in which any of the Group Companies operates, including any weakening of the real estate or retail shopping industries in general (unless such changes have a materially disproportionate impact on the Group Companies, taken as a whole, relative to other participants in the industries and markets in which the Group Companies participate); (viii) the announcement, performance or existence of this Agreement, the identity of the parties hereto or any of their respective Affiliates, representatives or financing sources, the taking of any action to the extent required by this Agreement, the failure to take any action prohibited by this Agreement, or the pendency or contemplated consummation of Contemplated Transactions, including the loss of any current or prospective tenants, lessees, customers, employees, financing sources, investors, landlords, partners, suppliers or vendors of any Group Company due to any of the foregoing in this clause (viii) , (ix) any failure by any Group Company to meet any projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions for any period, provided , howev er , that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such failure may, unless otherwise excluded by another clause in this definition of “Company Material Adverse Effect,” be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a “Company Material Adverse Effect” or whether a “Company Material Adverse Effect” would be reasonably likely to occur; (x) any actions taken, or not taken, with the written consent or written waiver, or at the written request, of Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub; (xi) any Known Claim (including the matters underlying such Known Claim), the value of which was not disputed by the Contributors or, if disputed, was included in the process of calculating a Known Claim; or (xii) any matter for which any Person, other than the Group Companies, shall have liability following the Closing pursuant to the terms of the Tax Matters Agreements.
 

1 Certain portions have been omitted in connection with an application for confidential treatment therefor.

 
4

 

Company Membership Interests ” has the meaning ascribed to the term “Membership Interests” in the Company LLC Agreement.
 
Company Owned Intellectual Property ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(a) .
 
Company Permits ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.9(a) .
 
Company Released Matters ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a).
 
Company Released Parties ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a).
 
Company Releasing Parties ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a).
 
Company Schedules ” has the meaning set forth in Article 3 .
 
Company Title Insurance Policies ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(q) .
 
Company Transaction Expenses ” means, without duplication, (i) the expenses of the Group Companies incurred in connection with the negotiation and consummation of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (or any alternative transaction) that are either payable as of immediately prior to, at or after the Closing or that are contingent upon the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, including attorney fees, financial advisor fees, accountant fees, and including, for the avoidance of doubt, the fees and expenses of the Persons set forth on S chedule 1.1(C ) , (ii) the Company Consent Fees, (iii) the Company Transaction Taxes and (iv) the Severance, Employment and Shut-Down Costs.

 
5

 

Company Transaction Taxes ” means any Transaction Taxes (a) payable by the Group Companies at or after the Closing and/or (b) paid or payable by Parent OP or any Affiliate thereof (other than any Group Company) prior to, at or after the Closing.
 
Confidentiality Agreement ” means the confidentiality agreement, dated August 19, 2009, by and between the Company and Parent REIT.
 
Contemplated Transactions ” means the Contributions and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
 
Contract ” means any written loan agreement, indenture, letter of credit (including related letter of credit application and reimbursement obligation), mortgage, security agreement, pledge agreement, deed of trust, bond, note, guarantee, surety obligation, warranty, franchise, power of attorney, purchase order, lease and other agreement, license, contract, binding arrangement or understanding, obligation, or instrument, in each case as amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified.
 
Contributed Interests ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
 
Contributions ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1 .
 
Contributor Released Matters ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b).
 
Contributor Released Parties ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b).
 
Contributor Releasing Parties ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b).
 
Contributors ” means Lightstone Holdings, Lightstone Prime, BRM, LRPV, PR Manager, LVP OP and Pro-DFJV.
 
DL Parties ” means Lightstone Holdings, Lightstone Prime, BRM, LRPV and PR Manager.
 
*** 2
 
Employee ” means each current (including those on layoff, disability or leave of absence, whether paid or unpaid), former, or retired employee, officer, consultant, independent contractor providing individual services, agent or director of a Group Company or the Prime Manager.
 
Employee Agreement ” means each management, employment, severance, consulting, non-compete, confidentiality, change-in-control or similar agreement or contract between any Group Company and any Employee pursuant to which any Group Company or the Prime Manager has or may have any liability as of the date hereof.
 

2 Certain portions have been omitted in connection with an application for confidential treatment therefor.

 
6

 

Employee Benefit Plan ” means each plan, program, policy, contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for compensation, severance, termination pay, performance awards, stock or stock-related awards, collective bargaining, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, profit sharing, pension, retirement benefits, fringe benefits or other employee benefits of any kind, funded or unfunded, written or oral, including, without limitation, each “employee benefit plan,” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA and each “multi-employer plan” within the meaning of Sections 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA and all other material employee benefit plans, agreements, programs, policies or other arrangements, whether or not subject to ERISA, maintained or contributed to, or required to be maintained or contributed to, by any Group Company or any ERISA Affiliate for the benefit of any Employee of any Group Company or the Prime Manager as of the date hereof.
 
Enterprise Value ” means two billion, three hundred twenty five million dollars ($2,325,000,000), subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 2.3(a) .
 
Environmental Laws ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(a)(i) .
 
Environmental Permits ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(a)(ii) .
 
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
 
ERISA Affiliate ” means each trade or business which is a member of a “controlled group of corporations,” under “common control” or an “affiliated service group” with any of the Group Companies or the Prime Manager within the meaning of Sections 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code, or required to be aggregated with any of the Group Companies or the Prime Manager under Section 414(o) of the Code, or is under “common control” with any of the Group Companies or the Prime Manager, within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.
 
Escrow Account ” means the escrow account established pursuant to the Escrow Agreement.
 
Escrow Agent ” means an escrow agent to be mutually agreed upon by Parent OP and the Representative in good faith.
 
Escrow Agreement ” means an escrow agreement to be entered into on the Closing Date by the Representative, Parent OP and the Escrow Agent in a form as the Representative, Parent OP and the Escrow Agent shall reasonably agree in good faith, which agreement shall not modify any of the rights or obligations of the parties hereto in any material respect and which agreement shall provide that the Representative and Parent OP shall each bear 50% of the fees and expenses of the Escrow Agent.
 
Escrow Cash ” means the sum of the Working Capital Escrow Amount and the Known Claims Escrow Amount.
 
Escrow Units ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(c)(i) .
 
Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value ” means a good faith estimate of the Aggregate Consideration Value prepared by the Company.  In connection with determining the Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value, the Company (a) shall use the actual Enterprise Value, the actual Minority Cash Amount and the actual St. Augustine Cash Amount and (b) shall estimate the amount of (i) the Net Working Capital Adjustment, (ii) Closing Date Funded Indebtedness, and (iii) Company Transaction Expenses.

 
7

 

Ewell ” means Ewell Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
 
Exculpated Parties ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7(a).
 
Existing Company Lease Documents ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(f) .
 
Financial Statements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a) .
 
*** 3
 
Fixed Rate Debt ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(f) .
 
*** 4
 
Fraud ” means, with respect to a Contributor, an actual and intentional fraud with respect to (i) the making of the representations and warranties in Article 3 or (ii) the intentional failure to provide notice to the Parent Parties in breach of Section 6.11 , provided , that such actual and intentional fraud of a Contributor shall only be deemed to exist if any of the Company Knowledge Parties had actual knowledge (as opposed to imputed or constructive knowledge) that (x) the representations and warranties in Article 3 , as qualified by the Company Schedules, were actually and intentionally breached in any material respect when made or (y) the obligations to provide notice to the Parent Parties pursuant to Section 6.11 were actually and intentionally not complied with in any material respect.
 
Funded Indebtedness ” means, as of any time, without duplication, the outstanding principal amount of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, any obligations of any Group Company consisting of (a) indebtedness for borrowed money, whether secured or unsecured, or indebtedness issued in substitution or exchange for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services (but excluding any trade payables and accrued expenses arising in the ordinary course of business and included in the calculation of current liabilities for purposes of Net Working Capital), (b) indebtedness evidenced by any note, bond, debenture or other debt security, (c) obligations under any interest rate, currency or other hedging agreements (valued at the termination value thereof), (d) the outstanding shares of Prime Retail Series C Preferred, including all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, (e) obligations under capitalized leases, (f) the obligation set forth on Schedule 1.1(F) to the extent unpaid, and (g) the deferred purchase price for real properties or Persons owning real properties (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include any amounts required to be paid to exercise any real property purchase options), in each case, as of such date.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Funded Indebtedness” shall not include any (i) obligations under operating leases, (ii) undrawn letters of credit, (iii) LIBOR breakage fees and (iv) and obligations of a Group Company to any other Group Company.
 

3 Certain portions have been omitted in connection with an application for confidential treatment therefor.
4 Certain portions have been omitted in connection with an application for confidential treatment therefor.

 
8

 

GAAP ” means United States generally accepted accounting principles.
 
Governing Documents ” means the legal document(s) by which any Person (other than an individual) establishes its legal existence or which govern its internal affairs.  For example, the “Governing Documents” of a corporation are its certificate of incorporation and by-laws, the “Governing Documents” of a limited partnership are its limited partnership agreement and certificate of limited partnership and the “Governing Documents” of a limited liability company are its operating agreement and certificate of formation.
 
Governmental Entity ” means any United States, non-United States or supranational (a) federal, state, local, municipal or other government, (b) governmental or quasi-governmental entity of any nature (including, without limitation, any governmental agency, branch, department, official, or entity and any court or other tribunal) or (c) body exercising or entitled to exercise any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing authority or power of any nature, including, without limitation, any arbitral tribunal.
 
*** 5
 
*** 6
 
Group Companies ” means, collectively, the Company, Ewell, Mill Run, Barceloneta, St. Augustine, and each of their respective Subsidiaries.
 
Group Company Information ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.13(b) .
 
Hazardous Substances ” means any pollutant, contaminant, material, waste or toxic substance that is regulated under Environmental Laws, including asbestos or any substance containing asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum or petroleum products (including crude oil and any fraction thereof) and radon, mold, fungus and other hazardous biological materials.
 
High Value ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(d)(iii)(B) .
 
Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.3(a) .
 
Intellectual Property ” means (a) patents, patent applications and statutory invention registrations; (b) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, corporate names, brand names, domain names and other source identifiers; (c) copyrights, mask works and software; and (d) trade secrets, confidential and proprietary information and know-how.
 
IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
 
Known Claim ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(f)(i).
 

5 Certain portions have been omitted in connection with an application for confidential treatment therefor.
6 Certain portions have been omitted in connection with an application for confidential treatment therefor.

 
9

 

Known Claims Escrow Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(f)(iii).
 
Latest Balance Sheet ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a)(ii).
 
Law ” or “ law   means, with respect to any Person, any applicable law (including common law), treaty, statute, ordinance, rule or regulation enacted or promulgated by any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over such Person, its properties, assets or activities, all as in effect from time to time.
 
Leased Real Property ” means the real property leased by or subject to a written agreement to lease or sublease or other use or occupancy contract, in each case by any Group Company as tenant; provided , however , that any real property as to which any Group Company is a ground lessee under a ground lease shall constitute “Owned Real Property” and not “Leased Real Property.”
 
Leasing Plan ” means the leasing plan for each of the Group Companies and Owned Real Properties set forth in Schedule 1.1(D).
 
Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7 .
 
Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge.  For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Lien” shall not be deemed to include any license of Intellectual Property rights.
 
Lightstone Holdings ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
 
Lightstone Prime ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
 
Loss ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(a) .
 
Low Value ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(d)(iii)(A) .
 
LP Purchase Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
 
LRPV ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
 
LVP OP ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
 
LVP REIT ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
 
*** 7
 
Management Employees ” means all current employees of the Prime Manager, including those on short-term disability (and expected to not go on long-term disability) or short-term leave of absence, whether paid or unpaid, but not on a layoff or long-term disability, providing individual service at a Group Company or at the Prime Manager.
 

7 Certain portions have been omitted in connection with an application for confidential treatment therefor.

 
10

 

Material Company Leases ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(g) .
 
Material Contracts ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6(a) .
 
Member Guarantees ” means the guarantees by the DL Parties of the obligations of Parent OP under the Financing in the forms attached to this Agreement as Exhibit B .
 
Member Indemnitee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(c) .
 
Mill Run ” means Mill Run, L.L.C., a New Jersey limited liability company.
 
Mill Run Letter Agreement ” means that certain letter agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between Parent OP and Mill Run.
 
Minority Cash Amount ” means the aggregate amount of cash paid or payable by Parent OP pursuant to the LP Purchase Agreement.
 
Net Working Capital ” means, with respect to the Group Companies, the net book value of those current assets of the Group Companies as of immediately prior to the Closing (without giving effect to the Contemplated Transactions) that are included in the line item categories of current assets specifically identified on Exhibit C , less the net book value of those current liabilities of the Group Companies as of immediately prior to the Closing (without giving effect to the Contemplated Transactions) that are included in the line item categories of current liabilities specifically identified on Exhibit C , in each case, without duplication, and as determined in a manner strictly consistent with the principles used in the preparation of the Financial Statements (the “ Accounting Principles ”); provided, that Pre-Signing Allowances and Commissions shall be treated as current liabilities (without regard to whether they would constitute current liabilities in accordance with GAAP) and Post-Signing Allowances and Commissions shall not be treated as current liabilities (without regard to whether they would constitute current liabilities in accordance with GAAP).  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall “Net Working Capital” (including the determination of current assets and current liabilities) include any amounts to the extent included in the calculation of Closing Date Funded Indebtedness or Company Transaction Expenses.
 
Net Working Capital Adjustment ” means (a) the amount by which Net Working Capital as of immediately prior to the Closing exceeds Target Net Working Capital or (b) the amount by which Net Working Capital as of immediately prior to the Closing is less than Target Net Working Capital, in each case, if applicable; provided , that any amount which is calculated pursuant to clause (b) above shall be deemed to be a negative number.
 
New Company ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
New Company Agreement ” means the limited liability company   agreement of New Company in the form attached as Exhibit E hereto pursuant to which New Company will hold the Parent OP Common Units to be issued to the Contributors and the Escrow Account hereunder.

 
11

 

New Company Common Units ” means the Company Units, as defined in the New Company Agreement, each of which is exchangeable and redeemable for the Parent OP Common Unit contributed to the New Company in exchange for the issuance of the Company Unit, as set forth herein and in the New Company Agreement.
 
New Company Manager ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
New Facility ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(c) .
 
NOI Waiver ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a) .
 
Non-Excluded Representation ” means, (a) with respect to the representations and warranties of the Company in Article 3 , each representation and warranty in Article 3 except for the representations and warranties in Section 3.4(b) and Section 3.7(a) and (b) with respect to the representations and warranties of the Parent Parties in Article 5 , each representation and warranty in Article 5 except for the representations and warranties in Section 5.5(b) and Section 5.9(a).
 
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements ” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation or liability that does not appear as a liability on the balance sheet of such Person and that constitutes (a) any repurchase obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, of such Person with respect to any accounts or notes receivable sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by such Person, (b) any repurchase obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, of such Person with respect to property or assets leased by such Person as lessee, (c) obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of such Person arising under any interest rate, currency or commodity hedge, cap, collar, swap, derivative or similar transaction and (d) obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person under any “synthetic” lease, tax retention operating lease, off balance sheet loan or similar off balance sheet financing if the transaction giving rise to such obligation (i) is considered indebtedness for borrowed money for tax purposes but is classified as an operating lease or (ii) does not (and is not required pursuant to GAAP to) appear as a liability on the balance sheet of such Person.
 
Order ” means any decisions, injunctions, judgments, decrees or orders (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) entered, issued, made or rendered by any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction.
 
Other Group Companies ” means Ewell, Mill Run, Barceloneta and St. Augustine.
 
Other Group Companies Contributed Interests ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
 
Other Members ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
 
Overage Rent ” means, with respect to any Company Lease that provides for the payment of additional or escalation rent based upon (a) a percentage of a tenant’s gross sales during a specified annual or other period or (b) increases in real estate taxes, operating expenses, labor costs, cost of living indices or porter’s wages.

 
12

 

Owned Real Properties ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(b) .
 
Parent Assumable Claim ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.3(b) .
 
Parent Closing Price ” means an amount equal to the volume-weighted (based on daily trading volume) average of the per share daily closing price of a share of Parent Common Stock quoted on The New York Stock Exchange, as reported by The Wall Street Journal (or, if not reported therein, such other authoritative source as the Parties shall otherwise agree), for the ten (10) trading days ending on and including the date that is three (3) trading days prior to the Closing Date; provided , that (a) if the Parent Closing Price as finally determined is equal to or greater than $81.29 (the “ Maximum Price ”), the Parent Closing Price shall equal the Maximum Price, and (b) if the Parent Closing Price as finally determined is equal to or less than $66.51 (the “ Minimum Price ”), the Parent Closing Price shall equal the Minimum Price.  The Unit Consideration, the Parent Closing Price, the Maximum Price and the Minimum Price shall be adjusted to reflect appropriately the effect of any stock or unit split, reverse split, dividend or distribution (including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Parent Common Stock or Parent OP Common Units), reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification or other like change with respect to the Parent Common Stock and/or Parent OP Common Units occurring on or after the date hereof and prior to the Closing.  For the avoidance of doubt, and notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustment shall be made in respect of any dividend or distribution in respect of the Parent Common Stock to the extent such dividend was paid in (i) cash, (ii) Parent Common Stock and/or (iii) Parent OP Common Units and, in each case of clause (i), clause (ii) or clause (iii), was either included in a regular quarterly dividend or was otherwise intended to assure Parent REIT maintains its tax status as a REIT.
 
Parent Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(a) .
 
Parent Indemnitee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(a) .

 
13

 

Parent Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect upon the financial condition, business, or results of operations of Parent REIT, Parent OP and their respective Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided , however , that any adverse effect arising from or related to the following shall not be taken into account in determining whether a “Parent Material Adverse Effect” has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur: (i) conditions affecting or changes in the national, international or any regional economy in general, the financial, credit, securities or banking markets or conditions in general (including any disruption thereof), interest rates, currency or exchange rates or the price of any commodity, security or market index (unless such matters have a materially disproportionate impact on Parent REIT, Parent OP and their respective Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other participants in the industries and markets in which Parent REIT, Parent OP and their respective Subsidiaries participate), (ii) any national, international or regional political or social conditions, including, without limitation, the engagement by the United States in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, the occurrence of any military or terrorist attack upon the United States, or any of its territories, possessions, or diplomatic or consular offices or upon any military installation, equipment or personnel of the United States, the occurrence or results of any primary or general elections, the occurrence or threatened occurrence of any earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, tropical storms, fires or other natural disasters or any national or international calamity (except to the extent directed at or physically impacting Parent REIT, Parent OP or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or their respective properties or assets), (iii) seasonal fluctuations in the business of Parent REIT, Parent OP or any of their respective Subsidiaries consistent in scope with seasonal fluctuations over the preceding five (5)   years, (iv) generally applicable changes in legal or regulatory conditions, (v) changes or proposed changes in any Laws, including changes or proposed changes in Laws applicable to Parent REIT, Parent OP or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, assets or liabilities, or in applicable accounting or Tax regulations or principles or interpretations thereof, including GAAP, (vi) any matter disclosed in the Parent SEC Reports prior to the date hereof (without giving effect to any amendment to any such Parent SEC Report filed on or after the date hereof and excluding any disclosures that contain general cautionary, predictive or forward-looking statements set forth in any section of a Parent SEC Report entitled “risk factors” or constituting “forward-looking statements” or any other similar sections of such filings), (vii) any change that is generally applicable to any industry or market in which Parent REIT, Parent OP or any of their respective Subsidiaries operate, including any weakening of the real estate or retail shopping industries in general (unless such changes have a materially disproportionate impact on Parent REIT, Parent OP and their respective Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other participants in the industries and markets in which Parent REIT, Parent OP and their respective Subsidiaries participate); (viii) the announcement, performance or existence of this Agreement, the identity of the parties hereto or any of their respective Affiliates, representatives or financing sources, the taking of any action to the extent required by this Agreement, the failure to take any action prohibited by this Agreement, or the pendency or contemplated consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, including the loss of any current or prospective tenants, lessees, customers, employees, financing sources, investors, landlords, partners, suppliers or vendors of Parent REIT, Parent OP or any of their respective Subsidiaries due to any of the foregoing in this clause (viii) ; provided , however , that the exceptions set forth in this clause (viii) shall not apply to references to “Parent Material Adverse Effect” in the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.3 or to the conditions set forth in Section 8.3(a) (to the extent related to the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.3 ); (ix) any (A) failure by Parent REIT, Parent OP or any of their respective Subsidiaries to meet any projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions for any period or (B) any fluctuation  (including any decline) in the market price of the Parent Common Stock or any other debt or equity securities of Parent REIT or any of its Affiliates, provided , however , that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such failure or fluctuation may, unless otherwise excluded by another clause in this definition of “Parent Material Adverse Effect,” be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a “Parent Material Adverse Effect”; (x) any actions taken, or not taken, with the written consent or written waiver, or at the written request of, the Representative or (xi) subject to its obligations under Section 6.4(d) , any actual or proposed acquisition of securities, properties or assets by Parent REIT, Parent OP or any of their respective Subsidiaries in the good faith belief that such transaction was, is or will be in the best interests of Parent REIT, Parent OP or any such Subsidiaries.
 
Parent OP ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
 
Parent OP Agreement ” means the Eighth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Parent OP, dated as of May 8, 2008 as it may be amended from time to time.

 
14

 

Parent OP Common Units ” means “Partnership Units,” as defined in the Parent OP Agreement, each of which is exchangeable for one share of Parent Common Stock as set forth in the Parent OP Agreement.
 
Parent Parties ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
 
Parent Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(a) .
 
Parent REIT ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
 
*** 8
 
Parent SEC Reports ” means all publicly available forms, reports, statements, certificates and other documents filed with or furnished to the SEC by Parent REIT or Parent OP since December 31, 2007.
 
Parent Specified Sections ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(a).
 
Parent Sub ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
 
Participation Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(v) .
 
Paul Weiss ” means Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP.
 
Permitted Liens ” means any (a) mechanics’, materialmens’ and similar Liens with respect to amounts not yet due and payable which were incurred in the ordinary course of business or the validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings (and in connection with such contested items, appropriate reserves in accordance with GAAP have been set forth on the books of the Group Company that is the owner of the property (if such reserves are required by GAAP)) and in all such cases do not adversely affect in any material respect the current use or operation or the Group Companies’ intended use or operation as of the date hereof of the applicable property, (b) Liens for Taxes, assessments or other government charges not yet due and payable or the validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and, in the case of such contested items, for which appropriate reserves in accordance with GAAP have been set forth on the books of the Group Company that is the owner of the property (if such reserves are required by GAAP), (c) non-monetary Liens encumbering any of the Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property which do not adversely affect in any material respect the current use or operation of the Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property, including all defects, exceptions, restrictions, easements, rights of way and encumbrances disclosed in any existing title insurance policies made available to Parent REIT prior to the date hereof, (d) zoning, entitlement and other land use and environmental regulations by any Government Entity, (e) matters affecting title of any lessor to the property demised under any Company Ground Lease as a result of that Company Ground Lease or that do not encumber the ground leasehold interest of any Group Company under any such Company Ground Lease, (f) any Company Leases that are in effect as of the date hereof or as of the Closing Date and (g) Liens that secure debt or other obligations reflected as liabilities on the Financial Statements or specifically identified in the Company Schedules.
 

8 Certain portions have been omitted in connection with an application for confidential treatment therefor.

 
15

 

Permitted Qualifications ” means qualifications included in the 2008 Audited Financial Statements other than qualifications with respect to recognition of revenues or expenses relating to ongoing operations.
 
Permitted Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.13(a) .
 
Person ” means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, joint stock company, unincorporated organization or association, trust, joint venture, association or other similar entity, whether or not a legal entity.
 
Post-Signing Allowances and Commissions ” means (a) any out-of-pocket payments under any lease or sublease (or amendment or modification of any existing lease or sublease executed in compliance with this Agreement) executed on or after the date hereof by any Group Company (as lessor or sublessor, as applicable) and any tenant thereof that are required to be paid by the landlord thereunder to, or for the benefit of, the tenant thereunder which is in the nature of a tenant inducement or concession, including, without limitation, tenant improvement costs, design, refurbishment and other work allowances, lease buyout costs, and moving allowances (but excluding free rent); and (b) all brokerage commissions required to be paid by any of the Group Companies, in each case with respect to any lease or sublease (or amendment or modification of any existing lease or sublease executed in compliance with this Agreement) executed on or after the date hereof by any Group Company (including by reason of the exercise by a tenant under such a lease or sublease of any renewal option, extension option, expansion option, lease of additional space, right of first offer, right of first refusal or similar right or option or the lapse or waiver by a tenant under any lease or sublease (or amendment or modification of any existing lease or sublease executed in compliance with this Agreement) executed by any Group Company on or after the date hereof of any right of cancellation in each case on or after the date hereof).
 
Post-Signing Returns ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(a) .
 
PR Manager ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
 
Pre-Signing Allowances and Commissions ” means (a) any unpaid out-of-pocket payments under any lease or sublease executed prior to the date hereof by any Group Company (as lessor or sublessor, as applicable) and any tenant thereof that are required to be paid by the landlord thereunder to, or for the benefit of, the tenant thereunder which is in the nature of a tenant inducement or concession, including, without limitation, tenant improvement costs, design, refurbishment and other work allowances, lease buyout costs, and moving allowances (but excluding free rent); and (b) all unpaid brokerage commissions required to be paid by any of the Group Companies, in each case with respect to any lease or sublease executed prior to the date hereof by any Group Company (including by reason of the exercise by a tenant under such a lease or sublease of any renewal option, extension option, expansion option, lease of additional space, right of first offer, right of first refusal or similar right or option or the lapse or waiver by a tenant under any lease or sublease executed by any Group Company prior to the date hereof of any right of cancellation in each case on or after the date hereof).

 
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Prime Manager ” means Prime Retail Property Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
 
Prime Retail Marks ” means the “PRIME” name and the Company Owned Intellectual Property set forth on Schedule 3.12 , any translations, adaptations or derivations of the foregoing, and any mark or name that incorporates, or is identical or confusingly similar to, any of the foregoing.
 
Prime Retail Series C Preferred ” means the Series C Preferred Units of Prime Retail, L.P.
 
Property Employees ” means all current employees of a Group Company, including those on short-term disability (and expected to not go on long-term disability) or short-term leave of absence, whether paid or unpaid, but not on a layoff or long-term disability, providing individual services at a property of a Group Company (other than Management Employees).
 
Proposed Closing Date Calculations ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(d)(i) .
 
Qualified Permitted Lien ” means any (a) preemptive rights (none of which will be exercised in a manner which causes the representations and warranties in Section 3.2(f) to be untrue), restrictions on transfer or similar encumbrances arising under the Governing Documents of the Group Companies or under applicable federal, state or other Laws, (b) any CMBS Transfer Restrictions, and (c) any Liens set forth in Item 5 under “Defaults” on Schedule 3.4(f) .
 
Rent Roll ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(h) .
 
Representative ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1(a) .
 
Representative Assumable Claim ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.3(d) .
 
Required Consents ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(b) .
 
Responsible Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.3(a) .
 
Retained Management Employees ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.10(e) .
 
SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Securities Act ” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
September 30 Unaudited Financial Statements ” the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a)(ii) .
 
Service Contracts ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(j) .

 
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Severance, Employment and Shut-Down Costs ” means any out-of-pocket costs or expenses (including reasonable legal expenses) reasonably incurred, or otherwise required to be paid by Parent REIT, Parent OP or any of their Affiliates (including any Group Company at or after the Closing), relating to or arising out of (i) shutting down any corporate-level offices of the Group Companies (which do not include, for the avoidance of doubt, any property-level offices), including costs incurred by a Group Company in order to terminate the leases set forth on Schedule 1.1(E) and (ii) any liability or obligation, whether arising before or after the Closing Date, relating to or arising out of (A) any Employee Benefit Plan or Employee Agreement, (B) any employee benefit, welfare or pension or other obligation, whether or not scheduled, of any Group Company or applicable to any Employee that arises or is accrued on or prior to the Closing, (C) the termination of an Employee at or prior to the Closing (including any change in control and/or severance payments) other than liabilities under WARN as described in the exception in Section 6.10(f) and (D) any legal action taken against Parent REIT, Parent OP or any of their Affiliates (including any Group Company), by any Employee described in the preceding clause (C); provided , however, that claims arising out of any claim of employment discrimination relating to events prior to the Closing (other than arising out of or relating to the termination of any Employee as contemplated by Section 6.10 ) shall not be included in the calculation of Severance Employment and Shut-Down Costs.
 
Special Distribution Amount ” means an amount in cash equal to eighty percent (80%) of the Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value.
 
Specified Representations ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(a) .
 
St. Augustine ” means LVP St. Augustine Outlets LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
 
St. Augustine Cash Amount ” means, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 2.7(b) , (a) $19,989,529 minus (b) the amount of any sales, use, transfer, conveyance, recordation and filing fees, Taxes and assessments, including fees in connection with the recordation of instruments related to the sale of the St. Augustine Interests and/or the St. Augustine Land and other similar transaction Taxes however designated (but not including income, franchise or gains Taxes), that are properly levied by any Taxing Authority and are required by Law, applicable to, imposed upon or arising out of sale of the St. Augustine Interests and/or the St. Augustine Land.
 
St. Augustine Interests ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
 
St. Augustine Land ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
 
Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity of which (a) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof or (b) if a limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity (other than a corporation), a majority of the partnership or other similar ownership interests thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof and for this purpose, a Person or Persons own a majority ownership interest in such a business entity (other than a corporation) if such Person or Persons shall be allocated a majority of such business entity’s gains or losses or shall be a, or control any, managing director, managing member or general partner of such business entity (other than a corporation).  The term “Subsidiary” shall include all Subsidiaries of such Subsidiary.

 
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Survival Period Termination Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(d) .
 
Target Net Working Capital ” means zero dollars ($0.00).
 
Tax ” or “ Taxes ” means (a) any and all federal, state, provincial, local, foreign and other taxes, levies, fees, imposts, duties, and similar governmental charges (including any interest, fines, assessments, penalties or additions to tax imposed in connection therewith or with respect thereto) including, without limitation (i) taxes imposed on, or measured by, income, franchise, profits or gross receipts, and (ii) ad valorem , value added, capital gains, sales, goods and services, use, real or personal property, capital stock, license, branch, payroll, estimated withholding, employment, social security (or similar), unemployment, compensation, utility, severance, production, excise, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, transfer and gains taxes, and customs duties and (b) any and all liability for the payment of any amounts as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any other person, or any successor or transferee liability, in respect of any items described in clause (a) above.
 
*** 9
 
*** 10
 
Tax Returns ” means, with respect to any Tax, any information return for such Tax, and any return, report, statement, declaration, claim for refund, elections, disclosures, estimates or document filed or required to be filed under the Law for such Tax, including any schedule or attachment thereto or amendment thereto.
 
Taxing Authority ” means any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over the assessment, determination, collection, or other imposition of any Tax.
 
Terminated Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a) .
 
*** 11
 
Third Party Claim ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.3(a) .
 
Threshold ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.4(d) .
 

9 Certain portions have been omitted in connection with an application for confidential treatment therefor.
10 Certain portions have been omitted in connection with an application for confidential treatment therefor.
11 Certain portions have been omitted in connection with an application for confidential treatment therefor.

 
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Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement, the New Company Agreement, the LP Purchase Agreement, the Tax Matters Agreements, the Escrow Agreement, the GPT Sale Agreement and the Mill Run Letter Agreement.
 
Transaction Taxes ” means any sales, use, transfer, conveyance, recordation and filing fees, Taxes and assessments, including fees in connection with the recordation of instruments related thereto and other similar transaction Taxes however designated (but not including income, franchise or gains Taxes), that are properly levied by any Taxing Authority and are required by Law, applicable to, imposed upon or arising out of the Contributions.
 
Treasury ” means The United States Department of the Treasury.
 
Treasury Regulations ” means the Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code.
 
*** 12
 
2008 Audited Financial Statements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a) .
 
2008 Unaudited Financial Statements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a)(i) .
 
Unit Consideration ” means the Parent OP Common Units issuable to the Contributors and the Escrow Account pursuant to Section 2.3(c) .
 
WARN ” means the Federal Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, as amended, or any similar state or local Law.
 
Working Capital Escrow Amount ” means five million dollars ($5,000,000).
 
ARTICLE 2
THE CONTRIBUTIONS
 
Section 2.1        Contributions
 
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, (a) each of Lightstone Holdings, Pro-DFJV, LVP OP, BRM, LRPV and PR Manager shall contribute, convey and transfer to Parent Sub all of such Contributor’s right, title and interest in and to the Other Group Companies Contributed Interests (the “ Other Group Companies Contributions ”) and (b) each of Lightstone Prime, LVP OP and Pro-DFJV shall contribute, convey and transfer to Parent Sub all of such Person’s right, title and interest in and to the Company Contributed Interests (the “ Company Contributions ,” and together with the Other Group Companies Contributions, the “ Contributions ”).
 

12 Certain portions have been omitted in connection with an application for confidential treatment therefor.

 
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Section 2.2        Closing of the Contributions
 
The closing of the Contributions and the sale of the St. Augustine Interests and St. Augustine Land pursuant to Section 2.7(a) (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at 9:00 a.m., New York time, on the fifth (5 th ) Business Day after satisfaction (or valid waiver) of the conditions set forth in Article 8 (other than any conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or valid waiver of such conditions at the Closing in accordance with this Agreement) (the “ Closing Date ”), at the offices of Paul Weiss, 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10019-6064, unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by Parent OP and the Representative; provided that if on the fifth (5 th ) Business Day after satisfaction (or valid waiver) of the conditions set forth in Article 8 , a Known Claim shall have been submitted to the Claim Arbitrator and the Claim Arbitrator shall not have determined the aggregate value of such claim in accordance with Section 2.3(f)(iii) , the Closing Date shall be extended until five (5) Business Days after the Known Claim value shall have been determined by the Claim Arbitrator.
 
Section 2.3        Aggregate Consideration Value
 
(a)            Determination of Final Enterprise Value .  No later than the fourth (4th) Business Day prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent OP (i) a copy of the audited combined consolidated balance sheet of the Group Companies (including the St. Augustine Land) as of December 31, 2008 and the related audited combined consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 (the “ 2008 Audited Financial Statements ”) together with (ii) a statement calculating the 2008 Adjusted NOI.  If the 2008 Adjusted NOI is less than the Trigger Amount (as defined on Schedule 2.3(a)), the Enterprise Value shall be reduced by an amount equal to the product of (A) the difference between the Trigger Amount and the 2008 Adjusted NOI and (B) twelve (12); provided that Parent REIT, in its sole discretion shall have the right to waive (an “ NOI Waiver ”) any portion of the adjustment set forth above in respect of any amount by which 2008 Adjusted NOI is less than the Bottom Amount (as defined on Schedule 2.3(a)), in which case, 2008 Adjusted NOI shall be deemed to equal to the Bottom Amount.
 
(b)            Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value .  No later than the second (2) Business Day prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent OP a good faith calculation of the Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value setting forth the amount of each of the components thereof and accompanied by reasonable supporting work papers used by the Company in the preparation thereof.  The Company shall consult with Parent REIT, Parent OP and the Representative in the preparation of such calculations, shall provide Parent REIT, Parent OP and the Representative with a draft thereof showing the components of Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value (together with any supporting work papers) at least four (4) Business Days prior to the Closing Date and shall take into account the reasonable comments of Parent REIT, Parent OP and the Representative prior to preparing the final calculation of Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value to be delivered pursuant to this Section 2.3(b) .

 
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(c)           At the Closing, subject to Section 2.4 and Section 2.6 , Parent OP shall:
 
(i)           issue in the name of the Escrow Agent, for deposit on behalf of the Contributors into the Escrow Account pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, a number of Parent OP Common Units (the “ Escrow Units ”) equal to the quotient of (a) an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value divided by (b) the Parent Closing Price;  and
 
(ii)          issue to the Contributors, pro rata in accordance with each such Contributor’s Applicable Percentage Interest, a number of Parent OP Common Units equal to the quotient of (a) an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value divided by (b) the Parent Closing Price.
 
(d)           Determination of the Final Aggregate Consideration Value.
 
(i)           As soon as practicable, but no later than 120 calendar days after the Closing Date, Parent OP shall prepare and deliver to the Representative (A) a proposed calculation of the Net Working Capital as of immediately prior to the Closing, (B) a proposed calculation of the amount of Closing Date Funded Indebtedness, (C) a proposed calculation of the amount of Company Transaction Expenses (including each of the components thereof), and (D) a proposed calculation of the Aggregate Consideration Value, and, in each case, the components thereof.  The proposed calculations described in the previous sentence shall collectively be referred to herein from time to time as the “ Proposed Closing Date Calculations .”
 
(ii)          If the Representative does not give written notice of dispute (an “ Aggregate Consideration Dispute Notice ”) to Parent OP by 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the 30 th calendar day following receipt of the Proposed Closing Date Calculations, the Representative (on behalf of the Contributors) and the Parent Parties agree that the Proposed Closing Date Calculations shall be deemed to set forth the final Net Working Capital, Closing Date Funded Indebtedness, Company Transaction Expenses and Aggregate Consideration Value, in each case, for all   purposes hereunder (including, without limitation, the determination of the Actual Adjustment).  If the Representative gives an Aggregate Consideration Dispute Notice to Parent OP (which Aggregate Consideration Dispute Notice must set forth, in reasonable detail, the items and amounts in dispute and all other items and amounts not so disputed shall be deemed final) within such 30-day period, Parent OP and the Representative shall use reasonable efforts to resolve the dispute during the 30-day period commencing on the date Parent OP receives the applicable Aggregate Consideration Dispute Notice from the Representative.  If the Representative and Parent OP do not agree upon a final resolution with respect to such disputed items within such 30-day period, then the remaining items in dispute shall be submitted immediately to PricewaterhouseCoopers or, if such firm is unable or unwilling to serve, to an independent nationally-recognized accounting firm mutually acceptable to Parent OP and the Representative (excluding their respective regularly used accounting firms) (such accounting firm, the “ Accounting Firm ”).  Parent OP and the Representative shall request the Accounting Firm to render a determination (which determination shall be made consistent with the terms of this Agreement for calculating the amount(s) in dispute) with respect to the applicable dispute within 45 days after referral of the matter to such Accounting Firm, which determination must be in writing and must set forth, in reasonable detail, the basis therefor.  The determination made by the Accounting Firm with respect to each of the remaining disputed items (and only the remaining disputed items) shall not be greater than or less than the amounts proposed by the Representative and Parent OP, as the case may be, for each of such disputed items.  The terms of appointment and engagement of the Accounting Firm shall be as agreed upon between the Representative and Parent OP, and any associated engagement fees shall initially be borne by Parent OP; provided , that such fees shall ultimately be allocated in accordance with Section 2.3(d)(iii) .  The Accounting Firm shall act as an arbitrator and not an expert and the determination of such Accounting Firm shall constitute an arbitral award and shall be conclusive and binding upon the Parent Parties, the Contributors and the Representative upon which a judgment may be rendered by a court having proper jurisdiction thereover.  Parent OP and the Representative shall jointly revise the Proposed Closing Date Calculations as appropriate to reflect the resolution of any objections thereto pursuant to this Section 2.3(d)(ii) , and, as revised, such Proposed Closing Date Calculations shall be deemed to set forth the final Net Working Capital, Closing Date Funded Indebtedness, Company Transaction Expenses and Aggregate Consideration Value, in each case, for all   purposes hereunder (including, without limitation, the determination of the Actual Adjustment).  The procedures set forth in this Section 2.3 shall be the sole and exclusive remedy with respect to the determination of the Aggregate Consideration Value and any disputes with respect to any components thereof.

 
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(iii)         In the event the Representative and Parent OP submit any unresolved objections to the Accounting Firm for resolution as provided in Section 2.3(d)(ii) , the responsibility for the fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be as follows:
 
(A)           if the Accounting Firm resolves all of the remaining objections in favor of Parent OP’s position (the Aggregate Consideration Value so determined is referred to herein as the “ Low Value ”), then all of the fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be paid by Parent OP, and Parent OP and the Representative shall deliver joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent instructing the Escrow Agent, subject to Section 10.7(e) , to deliver to Parent OP (from the Escrow Cash then remaining in the Escrow Account) Escrow Cash equal to the amount of such payment by Parent OP (including, for this purpose, the amount of any initial engagement fees paid by Parent OP pursuant to Section 2.3(d)(ii) );
 
(B)           if the Accounting Firm resolves all of the remaining objections in favor of the Representative’s position (the Aggregate Consideration Value so determined is referred to herein as the “ High Value ”), then Parent OP shall be responsible for all of the fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm; and
 
(C)           if the Accounting Firm neither resolves all of the remaining objections in favor of Parent OP’s position nor resolves all of the remaining objections in favor of the Representative’s position (the Aggregate Consideration Value so determined is referred to herein as the “ Actual Value ”), then all of the fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be paid by Parent OP, and Parent OP and the Representative shall deliver joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent instructing the Escrow Agent, subject to Section 10.7(e) , to deliver to Parent OP (from the Escrow Cash then remaining in the Escrow Account) Escrow Cash equal to that fraction of the fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm paid by Parent OP (including, for this purpose, the amount of any initial engagement fees paid by Parent OP pursuant to Section 2.3(d)(ii) ) equal to (x) the difference between the High Value and the Actual Value over (y) the difference between the High Value and the Low Value.

 
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(iv)         Parent OP shall, and shall cause each Group Company to, make its relevant financial records available to the Representative and its accountants (subject to the execution of customary releases and indemnity agreements) and other representatives at reasonable times during the review by the Representative of, and the resolution of any objections with respect to, the Proposed Closing Date Calculations.
 
(e)           Adjustment to Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value.
 
(i)            If the Actual Adjustment is a positive amount, then within three (3) Business Days after the date on which the Aggregate Consideration Value is finally determined pursuant to Section 2.3(d) above, Parent OP shall distribute, or cause to be distributed, out of the proceeds of additional borrowings pursuant to the Financing which have the benefit of the Member Guarantees, to each of the Contributors an amount in cash equal to its Applicable Percentage Interest of such positive amount and Parent OP and the Representative shall deliver joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent instructing the Escrow Agent to deliver an amount in cash equal to the Working Capital Escrow Amount to the Representative for further distribution to the Contributors in accordance with their Applicable Percentage Interests; and
 
(ii)           If the Actual Adjustment is a negative amount, then, subject to Section 10.7(e) , within three (3) Business Days after the date on which the Aggregate Consideration Value is finally determined pursuant to Section 2.3(d) above, Parent OP and the Representative shall deliver joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent instructing the Escrow Agent to deliver to Parent OP (from the Escrow Cash in the Escrow Account) Escrow Cash equal to the absolute value of such negative amount and, if the Working Capital Escrow Amount is greater than the absolute value of the Actual Adjustment, to distribute the amount by which the Working Capital Escrow Amount exceeded the absolute value of the Actual Adjustment to the Representative for further distribution to the Contributors in accordance with their Applicable Percentage Interests.  In the event that the Working Capital Escrow Amount is less than the absolute value of the Actual Adjustment, then the instruction described in the preceding sentence shall include a joint written instruction to the Escrow Agent instructing the Escrow Agent to deliver to Parent OP from the Escrow Units then remaining in the Escrow Account) Escrow Units equal in value (valued at the Parent Closing Price) to the difference between the absolute value of the Actual Adjustment and Working Capital Escrow Amount.
 
(f)            Known Claims Escrow
 
(i)            During the period of ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Parent Parties shall notify the Representative in writing, along with reasonable supporting documentation, if they believe any representations or warranties contained in Article 3 have been breached (and not cured) in a manner that would give rise to a claim by the Parent Indemnitees after the Closing pursuant to Section 10.2(a) , after giving effect to the limitations set forth Section 10.4 (other than Section 10.4(d) ) (each, a “ Known Claim ” and collectively, the “ Known Claims ”). Parent OP and the Representative shall attempt in good faith to agree upon the value of each Known Claim within five (5) Business Days of the Representative’s receipt of notice of the Known Claims.

 
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(ii)           If Parent OP and the Representative are unable to agree upon the value of any Known Claim within the five (5) Business Day period set forth in Section 2.3(f)(i) , Parent OP and the Representative shall each promptly select an arbitrator with expertise in the business of operating outlet centers or shopping malls, which arbitrators shall then select and mutually-agree upon a third independent arbitrator with similar expertise (the “ Claim Arbitrator ”) and Parent OP and the Representative shall promptly submit all unresolved Known Claims to the Claim Arbitrator, along with each party’s final estimate of the value of the unresolved Known Claim(s) (together with such supporting documentation as such party shall deem appropriate). Within no more than ten (10) days after the submission of the unresolved Known Claims, the Claim Arbitrator shall determine if each unresolved Known Claim has been property asserted and, if so properly asserted, shall choose either the final estimate of Parent OP or the final estimate of the Representative, selecting the final estimate of the value of the Known Claim that the Claim Arbitrator determines to be more reasonable, taking into account all of the factors deemed relevant by the Claim Arbitrator.  The party submitting the majority of the estimates of Known Claims that were not selected by the Claim Arbitrator shall pay all of the fees and expenses of the Claim Arbitrator.  For purposes of Section 2.3(f)(iii) , the value of any Known Claim shall be equal to the amount agreed upon by Parent OP and the Company or determined by the Claim Arbitrator.
 
(iii)          If, as of the Closing Date, there shall be Known Claims which, in the aggregate, have an aggregate value in excess of $20,000,000, an amount (the “ Known Claims Escrow Amount ”) equal to (i)(A) the aggregate value of the Known Claims minus (B) $20,000,000, or (ii) such smaller amount as shall be determined by Parent REIT in its sole discretion, will be deposited with the Escrow Agent at the Closing pursuant to Section 2.5(b) .
 
(iv)         The notification of a Known Claim, and any determination by the Claim Arbitrator with respect to the validity or value of any Known Claim, shall be made for the sole purpose of this Section 2.3(f) and Section 2.5(b) and shall not limit or otherwise affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the parties or the conditions to the obligations of the parties under this Agreement or the right of the Parent Indemnitees to be indemnified and recover the full amount of any Claim pursuant to Article 10 .
 
Section 2.4        Contribution of Unit Consideration to New Company
 
The Contributors shall be deemed to have received the Unit Consideration in exchange for the Contributions and to have immediately contributed the Unit Consideration to New Company in exchange for an equal number of New Company Common Units.  In furtherance of the preceding sentence, at or promptly following the Closing, Parent OP shall, on behalf of each of the Contributors and the Escrow Agent, contribute the Parent OP Common Units issuable to the Contributors and the Escrow Agent to New Company in exchange for an equal number of New Company Common Units to be issued in the name of such Contributor or the Escrow Agent, as applicable.  Each Contributor and the Escrow Agent has or shall be deemed to have instructed Parent OP to make the foregoing contribution on its behalf in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.4 .  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall Parent OP Common Units be delivered or registered in the name of any Contributor or the Escrow Agent.  All references to Escrow Units in this Agreement shall, to the extent applicable, be deemed to refer to the New Company Common Units issued in the name of the Escrow Agent in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.4 .

 
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Section 2.5       *** 13
 
Section 2.6        Book Entry; No Fractional Units
 
(a)           All Parent OP Common Units and New Company Common Units issuable pursuant to this Agreement shall be issued in book-entry form and shall not be represented by certificates or scrip.
 
(b)           In lieu of the issuance of any fractional Parent OP Common Units, Parent OP shall distribute to each Contributor who otherwise would be entitled to receive such fractional Parent OP Common Unit an amount in cash (rounded to the nearest cent), out of the proceeds of additional borrowings pursuant to the Financing which have the benefit of the Member Guarantees, determined by multiplying (i) the Parent Closing Price by (ii) the fraction of a Parent OP Common Unit (rounded to the nearest thousandth when expressed in decimal form) of a Parent OP Common Unit which such Member would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to this Article 2 .
 
Section 2.7        Purchase and Sale of St. Augustine Interests and St. Augustine Land
 
(a)           Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, (i) LVP OP shall sell, transfer, assign and deliver (or cause to be sold, transferred, assigned and delivered) to Parent Sub, and Parent Sub shall purchase and acquire, all of LVP OP’s right, title and interest in and to the St. Augustine Interests and the St. Augustine Land and (ii) Parent Sub shall pay to LVP OP an amount in cash equal to the St. Augustine Cash Amount.
 
(b)           Real and personal property Taxes with respect to the St. Augustine Interests and St. Augustine Land for the taxable period which includes the Closing Date shall be prorated between LVP OP and Parent Sub, with such Taxes being borne by LVP OP based on the ratio of the number of days in the relevant period prior to and including the Closing Date to the total number of days in the actual taxable period with respect to which such Taxes are assessed, irrespective of when such Taxes are due, become a lien or are assessed, and such Taxes being borne by Parent Sub based on the ratio of the number of days in the relevant period after the Closing Date to the total number of days in the actual taxable period with respect to which such Taxes are assessed, irrespective of when such Taxes are due, become a lien or are assessed.  Following Closing, Parent Sub and LVP OP shall cooperate to calculate and make such payments to each other to give effect to the foregoing pro ration.
 

13 Certain portions have been omitted in connection with an application for confidential treatment therefor.

 
26

 
 
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
RELATING TO THE GROUP COMPANIES
 
Except as set forth in the disclosure schedules (the “ Company Schedules ”) of the Company delivered to Parent REIT and Parent OP concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (provided that any fact or condition disclosed in any Schedule in the Company Schedules will be deemed to be disclosed in any other Schedule in the Company Schedules and for purposes of any other representation or warranty made elsewhere in Article 3 to the extent that it is reasonably apparent that such disclosure is applicable to such other Schedule in the Company Schedules (notwithstanding the omission of a reference or cross reference thereto) or such other representation or warranty) and assuming, in each case, the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Parent Parties in Article 5 , the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent OP as follows (it being understood that the representations and warranties in this Article 3 shall not be deemed to have been breached as a result of (x) any action taken by a Group Company after the date hereof (including the entry into any Contract), to the extent such action was taken in compliance with this Agreement, (y) any action not taken by a Group Company after the date hereof, to the extent such action was prohibited by this Agreement, or (z) the fact that any matter described in clause (x) or (y) above was (i) not included in the Company Schedules or (ii) not disclosed to or made available to the Parent Parties prior to the date hereof):
 
Section 3.1        Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries
 
(a)           Each Group Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (or the equivalent thereof) under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization, and has all requisite company power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its businesses as presently conducted.
 
(b)           Each Group Company is duly qualified or licensed to transact business and is in good standing (or the equivalent thereof) in each jurisdiction in which the property owned, leased or operated by it, or the nature of the business conducted by it, makes such qualification or licensing necessary.
 
(c)           The Company has made available to Parent REIT prior to the date hereof complete and accurate copies of the Governing Documents and, to the extent in existence, the stock record book, the minute book and other corporate or similar organizational records of each Group Company.  The other records (corporate, financial and other) of each Group Company have been maintained in accordance with applicable requirements of Law and in a manner consistent with accounting policies appropriate for entities engaged in similar businesses.
 
Section 3.2        Capitalization of the Group Companies
 
(a)           The authorized membership interests of the Company consist of an unlimited number of authorized Company Membership Interests.  All of the issued and outstanding Company Membership Interests have been duly authorized and validly issued, and, as of the date hereof, are owned of record and beneficially as set forth on Schedule 3.2(a)(i) free and clear of any preemptive rights, restrictions on transfer and Liens, in each case other than Qualified Permitted Liens.  As of the Closing Date, the Company Membership Interests will be owned of record and beneficially as set forth on Schedule 3.2(a)(ii) free and clear of any preemptive rights, restrictions on transfer and Liens, in each case other than Qualified Permitted Liens.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(a)(i) or Schedule 3.2(a)(ii) , there are (x) no other equity securities of the Company, (y) no securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities of the Company, and (z) no agreements, arrangements, or other subscriptions, options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock, stock units, calls, claims, rights of first refusal, rights (including preemptive rights), commitments, arrangements or agreements to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound in any case obligating the Company to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, purchased, redeemed or acquired, stock or other equity securities of the Company, or obligating the Company to grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, conversion right, stock appreciation right, call, right, commitment, arrangement or agreement.

 
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(b)            Schedule 3.2(b) sets forth the jurisdiction of organization, the authorized capital stock or other equity interests and the number and type of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary of the Company.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(b) , no Group Company directly or indirectly owns any equity or similar interest in, or any interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, at any time, any equity or similar interest in, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other business association or entity.  Schedule 3.2(b) sets forth the name, owner, jurisdiction of formation or organization (as applicable) and percentages of outstanding equity securities owned, directly or indirectly, by each Group Company, with respect to each corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other business association or entity which such Group Company owns, directly or indirectly, any equity or equity-related securities.
 
(c)           Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(c) or as set forth in its Governing Documents made available to Parent REIT prior to the date hereof, all outstanding equity securities of each Subsidiary of the Company (except to the extent such concepts are not applicable under the applicable Law of such Subsidiary’s jurisdiction of formation or other applicable Law) have been duly authorized and validly issued, are free and clear of any preemptive rights, restrictions on transfer and Liens, in each case other than Qualified Permitted Liens, and are owned, beneficially and of record, by another Group Company.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(c) , there are (x) no other equity securities of the Subsidiaries of the Company, (y) no securities of the Subsidiaries of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities of the Subsidiaries of the Company, and (z) no agreements, arrangements, or other subscriptions, options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock, stock units, calls, claims, rights of first refusal, rights (including preemptive rights), commitments, arrangements or agreements to which any of the Subsidiaries of the Company is a party or by which it is bound in any case obligating the Subsidiaries of the Company to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, purchased, redeemed or acquired, stock or other equity securities of the Subsidiaries of the Company, or obligating the Subsidiaries of the Company to grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, conversion right, stock appreciation right, call, right, commitment, arrangement or agreement.

 
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(d)            Schedule 3.2(d)(i) sets forth the authorized membership interests of each of the Other Group Companies. All of the issued and outstanding membership interests of the Other Group Companies have been duly authorized and validly issued, are free and clear of any preemptive rights, restrictions on transfer and Liens, in each case other than Qualified Permitted Liens.  As of the date hereof, the membership interests of each Other Group Company are owned of record and beneficially as set forth on Schedule 3.2(d)(ii) free and clear of any preemptive rights, restrictions on transfer and Liens, in each case other than Qualified Permitted Liens.  As of the Closing Date, the membership interests of each Other Group Company will be owned of record and beneficially as set forth on Schedule 3.2(d)(iii) free and clear of any preemptive rights, restrictions on transfer and Liens, in each case other than Qualified Permitted Liens.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(d)(i) , Schedule 3.2(d)(ii) or Schedule 3.2(d)(iii) , there are (x) no other equity securities of the Other Group Companies, (y) no securities of the Other Group Companies convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities of the Other Group Companies, and (z) no agreements, arrangements, or other subscriptions, options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock, stock units, calls, claims, rights of first refusal, rights (including preemptive rights), commitments, arrangements or agreements to which any of the Other Group Companies is a party or by which it is bound in any case obligating the Other Group Companies to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, purchased, redeemed or acquired, stock or other equity securities of the Other Group Companies, or obligating the Other Group Companies to grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, conversion right, stock appreciation right, call, right, commitment, arrangement or agreement.
 
(e)            Schedule 3.2(e) sets forth the jurisdiction of organization, the authorized capital stock or other equity interests and the number and type of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary of each Other Group Company all of which are owned beneficially and of record, directly or indirectly, by the relevant Other Group Company or a Subsidiary thereof.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(e) , no Other Group Company directly or indirectly owns any equity or similar interest in, or any interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, at any time, any equity or similar interest in, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other business association or entity.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2 (e) or as set forth in its Governing Documents, all outstanding equity securities of each Subsidiary of each Other Group Company (except to the extent such concepts are not applicable under the applicable Law of such Subsidiary’s jurisdiction of formation or other applicable Law) have been duly authorized and validly issued, are free and clear of any preemptive rights, restrictions on transfer and Liens, in each case other than Qualified Permitted Liens, and are owned, beneficially and of record, by such Other Group Company or its Subsidiary.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(e) , there are (x) no other equity securities of the Subsidiaries of any Other Group Company, (y) no securities of the Subsidiaries of any Other Group Company convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities of the Subsidiaries of any Other Group Company, and (z) no agreements, arrangements, or other subscriptions, options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock, stock units, calls, claims, rights of first refusal, rights (including preemptive rights), commitments, arrangements or agreements to which any of the Subsidiaries of any Other Group Company is a party or by which it is bound in any case obligating the Subsidiaries of any Other Group Company to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, purchased, redeemed or acquired, stock or other equity securities of the Subsidiaries of any Other Group Company, or obligating the Subsidiaries of any Other Group Company to grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, conversion right, stock appreciation right, call, right, commitment, arrangement or agreement.

 
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(f)            Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(f) , upon consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, including the execution and delivery of the documents to be delivered at the Closing, Parent OP shall be, as direct or beneficial owner, vested with good and marketable title in and to all of the outstanding equity interests of each Group Company, free and clear of any preemptive rights, restrictions on transfer and Liens (in each case other than (i) Liens created pursuant to the Financing, (ii) Liens otherwise created by the Parent Parties or any of their Affiliates (other than a Group Company prior to Closing) or (iii) Qualified Permitted Liens).
 
(g)           Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(b) , Schedule 3.2(c) or Schedule 3.2(d)(ii) , no Employee (or Permitted Designee of an Employee as defined in any Employee Agreement) has any ownership interests in any of the Group Companies. After the Closing, there will not be any outstanding offers of an opportunity to purchase an equity interest in any development project of any Group Company, or any Group Company or any Owned Real Properties, in each case with any Employees who are terminated at or prior to the Closing.
 
Section 3.3        Authority
 
(a)           The Company has the requisite limited liability company power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions that are required to be performed by the Company have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action (including any member vote or approval) on the part of the Company.  This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes the valid, legal and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by (i)  applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
 
(b)           Each of Mill Run and Ewell has the requisite limited liability company power and authority to execute and deliver the LP Purchase Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby.  The execution and delivery of the LP Purchase Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby that are required to be performed by Mill Run and Ewell have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action (including any member vote or approval) on the part of Mill Run and Ewell.  The LP Purchase Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Mill Run and Ewell and constitutes the valid, legal and binding agreement of Mill Run and Ewell, enforceable against Mill Run and Ewell in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by (i)  applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).  The limited liability company interests in Mill Run and Ewell are uncertificated and have been maintained in book entry form only.

 
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Section 3.4        Financial Statements ; Indebtedness
 
(a)           Attached hereto as Schedule 3.4 are true and complete copies of the following financial statements (such financial statements, the “ Financial Statements ”):  
 
(i)            the unaudited combined consolidated balance sheet of the Group Companies (including the St. Augustine Land) as of December 31, 2008 and the related unaudited combined consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 (the “ 2008 Unaudited Financial Statements ”); and
 
(ii)           the unaudited combined consolidated balance sheet of the Group Companies (including the St. Augustine Land) as of September 30, 2009 (the “ Latest Balance Sheet ”) and the related unaudited combined consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the nine month period ending on such date (the “ September 30 Unaudited Financial Statements ”).
 
(b)           Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4 , each Financial Statement (x) has been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby, from the books and records of the Group Companies (including the St. Augustine Land), except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and except for the absence of footnotes and subject to year-end adjustments which are immaterial in amount, and (y) fairly presents, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group Companies as of the dates thereof, their results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of the September 30 Unaudited Financial Statements, to the absence of footnotes and to year-end adjustments which are immaterial in amount).
 
(c)           Each of the Group Companies maintains internal accounting controls which provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed with management’s authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the financial and statutory statements of the Group Companies and to maintain accountability for the Group Companies’ consolidated assets; (iii) access to the Group Companies’ assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s authorization; and (iv) the reporting of the Group Companies’ assets is compared with existing assets at regular intervals.  None of the Group Companies has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods, including any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that any of the Group Companies has engaged in illegal accounting or auditing practices, in each case which material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim remains unresolved.
 
(d)           Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4(d) , none of the Group Companies has entered into any Off Balance Sheet Arrangements.
 
(e)           Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4(e) , Schedule 3.4(f) and Schedule 3.4(g) there is no outstanding Funded Indebtedness (except for Funded Indebtedness incurred after the date hereof in compliance with Section 6.1(b) Schedule 3.4(e) sets forth a list of all capitalized leases, letters of credit and “synthetic loans” to which any Group Company is a party or beneficiary.

 
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(f)             Schedule 3.4(f) sets forth a true and complete list of all Funded Indebtedness which has a fixed interest rate (the “ Fixed Rate Debt ”) (except for Funded Indebtedness incurred after the date hereof in compliance with Section 6.1(b) ).  The Company has made available true, correct and complete copies of documents evidencing each Fixed Rate Debt to Parent REIT.  The Group Companies have made all payments of principal, interest and any other sums that are due and payable under, or with respect to the Fixed Rate Debt.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4(f) , no Group Company, on the one hand, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party on the other hand, is in breach, default or an event of default under any Fixed Rate Debt, which breach, default or an event of default remains uncured, and no uncured event has occurred which with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice or opportunity to cure would constitute a breach, default or event of default under any Fixed Rate Debt.
 
(g)           *** 14
 
(h)           At the Closing, the Group Companies will have possession of all books, records and other documents (whether in paper or electronic form) pertaining to their businesses, properties and assets (including, without limitation business plans, financial statements, work papers and Tax Returns); provided that the Group Companies will be deemed to have possession of electronic records maintained by an unaffiliated third party service provider if such Group Companies have customary access thereto in accordance with contracts disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedules.
 
Section 3.5        Consents and Approvals; No Violations
 
(a)           Except as set forth on Schedule 3.5(a) , no consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, notice to or permit from any Governmental Entity is necessary for the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party by the Company, or the consummation by the Company of the Contemplated Transactions.  Neither the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party by the Company nor the consummation by the Company of the Contemplated Transactions will (a) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of any Group Company’s Governing Documents, (b) except as set forth on Schedule 3.5(a) , and assuming the receipt of the Required Consents and repayment of the Floating Rate Debt at Closing, result in a violation or breach of, or cause acceleration, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration), or require any notice or consent under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which any Group Company is a party or by which it or any of their respective properties is bound or affected, (c) conflict with or violate any Law or Order applicable to any Group Company or any of their respective properties or assets, or (d) except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the assets of any Group Company, the Company Membership Interests or any membership or other equity interest of any Group Company.
 

14 Certain portions have been omitted in connection with an application for confidential treatment therefor.

 
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(b)           Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Contemplated Transactions do not, except as contemplated by the Required Consents, the terms of any Funded Indebtedness, or the Governing Documents of the Group Companies, violate any provision regarding direct or indirect transfers of interests in any Group Company that are set forth in any agreement relating to the operation, financing or ownership of any Group Company.
 
Section 3.6        Material Contracts
 
(a)           Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6(a) (collectively, the “ Material Contracts ”) and except for this Agreement and other Contracts entered into in compliance with Section 6.1(b) after the date hereof, no Group Company is a party to or bound by:
 
(i)            any mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, letter of credit, note, bond, debenture or indenture or other similar document in respect of indebtedness for borrowed money, including any such document relating to Funded Indebtedness or any Owned Real Property;
 
(ii)           any agreement which would restrict it or any of its Affiliates (including Parent OP or any of its Affiliates after the Closing) from prepaying any of their indebtedness without penalty or premium at any time or which requires any of them to maintain any amount of indebtedness;
 
(iii)          any Off Balance Sheet Arrangement;
 
(iv)         any guarantee of any indebtedness or debt securities or other obligation of another Person (other than any Group Company), any “keep well” or other agreement to maintain any financial statement condition of another Person or any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing;
 
(v)          any partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement, joint venture or other similar agreement (other than the Company LLC Agreement) relating to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any partnership or joint venture;
 
(vi)         any agreement for the purchase or lease of materials, supplies, goods, services or equipment that is not terminable on thirty (30) days notice by such Group Company and that provides for or is reasonably likely to require either (A) annual aggregate payments by, or other consideration from, such Group Company of $100,000 or more, or (B) aggregate payments from such Group Company of $100,000 or more over the remaining term of the agreement;
 
(vii)        any contract or agreement that restricts it or any of its Affiliates (including Parent OP or any of its Affiliates after the Closing) from (A) engaging in any line of business, (B) owning any properties or assets, (C) conducting any business operations, property ownership, or property development in any geographic area, (D) engaging in business with, or providing or acquiring services or products from or to, any Person;

 
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(viii)       any agreement pursuant to which it manages or provides services with respect to any real properties other than the Owned Real Properties;
 
(ix)          any agreement entered into by it providing for the sale of, or option to sell, any Owned Real Properties or the purchase of, or option to purchase, any real estate not yet consummated as of the date hereof;
 
(x)           any contract or agreement pursuant to which it agrees to indemnify or hold harmless any director, officer or Employee (in each case other than the Governing Documents for the Group Companies made available to Parent REIT prior to the date hereof) or, other than indemnities provided in the ordinary course of business, any third party;
 
(xi)          any agreement pursuant to which it has potential liability in respect of any purchase price adjustment, earn-out or contingent purchase price; or
 
(xii)         any agreement to consummate any future disposition or acquisition of assets or properties, or any future merger or business combination with respect to any Group Company.
 
(b)           Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6(b) , each Material Contract is valid and binding on the applicable Group Company and each other party thereto and enforceable in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights and subject to general principles of equity).  Except as set forth on Schedule  3.6(b) , since January 1, 2009, no Group Company has received written notice of any default under any Material Contract and no Group Company is in, or alleged to be in, breach or default under any of the Material Contracts and no condition or event exists which with the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute a breach or default.  The Company has made available to Parent REIT prior to the date hereof true and complete copies of each Material Contract.
 
Section 3.7        Absence of Changes
 
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.7 , (a) since the date of the Latest Balance Sheet, there have not been any events, developments or occurrences (nor have any facts become known) that, individually or in the aggregate, have had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect and (b) during the period beginning on the date of the Latest Balance Sheet and ending on the date of this Agreement, the Group Companies have not taken, or authorized the taking of, any of the actions of the type described in Section 6.1(b)(i) , Section 6.1(b)(ii) , Section 6.1(b)(iii) , Section 6.1(b)(iv) , Section 6.1(b)(v) , Section 6.1(b)(ix) , Section 6.1(b)(x) , Section 6.1(b)(xi) , Section 6.1(b)(xii) , Section 6.1(b)(xx) , Section 6.1(b)(xxi) or Section 6.1(b)(xxiii) which had such action been taken after the date of this Agreement would be in violation of such foregoing subsections of Section 6.1(b).
 
Section 3.8        Litigation
 
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.8 , there is no suit, litigation, arbitration, claim, action, proceeding or investigation pending or threatened against any Group Company or any of their respective properties or assets, including any facilities that are currently or were formerly owned by any Group Company, before any Governmental Entity.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.8 , no Group Company (or any of its properties or assets) is subject to any outstanding Order.

 
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Section 3.9        Compliance with Applicable Law
 
(a)           Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9(a) , the Group Companies hold all permits, licenses, approvals, certificates, variances, exemptions, orders, franchises, consents and other authorizations of and from all, and have made all declarations and filings with, Governmental Entities necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses, as presently conducted or intended to be conducted by such Group Company as of the date hereof, (“ Company Permits ”).  All of the Company Permits are valid and in full force and effect and the Group Companies are in compliance with the terms of the Company Permits.  No suspension or cancellation of any Company Permit is pending or threatened, and no such suspension or cancellation will result from the Contemplated Transactions.  The Company Permits collectively constitute all of the permits necessary to permit the Group Companies to lawfully conduct and operate their business as currently conducted and to own and use their properties and assets in the manner in which such properties and assets are currently owned and used.
 
(b)           Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9(b) , the business of the Group Companies is, and has been at all times, operated in compliance with all applicable Laws.  No investigation or review by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Group Companies is pending or threatened.
 
(c)           Within the last five (5) years, none of the Group Companies or their respective directors, officers, agents or employees acting for or on behalf of any of the Group Companies, has, in violation of any applicable Law: (i) made any contribution, gift, bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback, or other payment to any Person, private or public, regardless of form, whether in money, property, or services (w) to obtain favorable treatment in securing business, (x) to pay for favorable treatment for business secured, or (y) to obtain special concessions or for special concessions already obtained, for or in respect of any Group Company; (ii) received, directly or indirectly, any rebates, payments, commissions, promotional allowances or any other economic benefits, regardless of their nature or type, from any customer, governmental employee or other person or entity with whom any Group Company will do business directly or indirectly; or (iii) established or maintained any fund or asset that has not been recorded in the books and records of the Group Companies.
 
(d)           This Section 3.9 does not relate to (i) environmental matters (which are the subject of Section 3.11 ), Tax matters (which are the subject of Section 3.14 ) or real property matters (which are the subject to Section 3.16 ) or (ii) Laws expressly addressed by Section 3.10 (Employee Benefits Matters) or Section 3.13 (Labor Matters).
 
Section 3.10     Employee Benefit Plans
 
(a)            Schedule 3.10(a) contains a true and complete list of each Employee Benefit Plan and each Employee Agreement.  Neither the Group Companies nor any ERISA Affiliate has any plan or commitment, whether legally binding or not, to establish any new Employee Benefit Plan, to enter into any Employee Agreement or to modify or to terminate any Employee Benefit Plan or Employee Agreement (except to the extent required by Law or to conform any such Employee Benefit Plan or Employee Agreement to the requirements of any applicable Law, in each case as previously disclosed to Parent REIT and Parent OP, or as required by this Agreement), nor has any intention to do any of the foregoing been communicated to Employees.

 
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(b)           The Group Companies have made available to Parent REIT (i) current, accurate and complete copies of all documents constituting each Employee Benefit Plan and each Employee Agreement, including all amendments thereto, side letters of understanding and trust or funding agreements with respect thereto; (ii) the two (2) most recent annual actuarial valuations, if any, prepared for each Employee Benefit Plan; (iii) the two (2) most recent annual reports (Series 5500 and all schedules thereto), if any, required under ERISA in connection with each Employee Benefit Plan or related trust; (iv) a statement of alternative form of compliance pursuant to Department of Labor Regulation §2520.104-23, if any, filed for each Employee Benefit Plan which is an “employee pension benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA for a select group of management or highly compensated employees; (v) the most recent determination letter received from the IRS, if any, for each Employee Benefit Plan and related trust which is intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 401(a) of the Code; (vi) the most recent summary plan description together with the most recent summary of material modifications, if any, required under ERISA with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan and (vii) IRS letters concerning the audit of the 2007 plan year of the Lightstone Group, LLC 401(k) Plan and the transfer of administration to the Group Companies.
 
(c)           No Group Company or the Prime Manager contributes to or has been obligated to contribute during the six (6) years preceding the date hereof to any “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) or any “defined benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA).
 
(d)           Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10(d) , (i) the Group Companies and each ERISA Affiliate have performed all obligations required to be performed by them under each Employee Benefit Plan and Employee Agreement and none of the Group Companies nor any ERISA Affiliate is in default under, or in violation of, any Employee Benefit Plan; (ii) each Employee Benefit Plan has been established and administered in accordance with its terms, and in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act and other applicable Laws; (iii) each Employee Benefit Plan which is intended to be qualified within the meaning of Code Section 401(a) has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS as to its qualification, and, to the knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect such determination; (iv) no Group Company or any ERISA Affiliate has any liability or obligation under any Employee Benefit Plan which provides medical, life insurance or death benefits to Employees beyond termination of their employment, except as may be required by Section 4980B of the Code, or has ever contracted (whether in oral or written form) to any Employee (either individually or to Employees as a group) that such Employee(s) would be provided with life insurance, medical, severance or other employee welfare benefits upon their retirement or termination of employment, except to the extent required by Section 4980B of the Code; (v) no non-exempt “prohibited transaction,” within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA, has occurred with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan; (vi) the sponsorship of each Employee Benefit Plan (and the administration of the Lightstone Group, LLC 401(k) Plan) can be transferred from the Group Companies to an Affiliate other than another Group Company without liability to the Group Companies and the Group Companies will cease to be participating employers in any Employee Benefit Plan as of the Closing; (vii) the Group Companies have made all payments with respect to all periods through the date hereof which are required by each Employee Benefit Plan, each related trust, or by Law to be made to, or with respect to, each Employee Benefit Plan (including all insurance premiums or intercompany charges with respect to, each Employee Benefit Plan); and (viii) the Group Companies do not have an obligation to reimburse or indemnify any Employee with respect to taxes under Section 409A of the Code relating to an Employee Benefit Plan.

 
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(e)           No actions, audits, proceedings, arbitrations, suits or claims (other than routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course) are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened or anticipated (other than routine claims for benefits) against the Group Companies or any administrator, trustee or other fiduciary of any Employee Benefit Plan with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan or Employee Agreement, or against any Employee Benefit Plan or against the assets of any Employee Benefit Plan.
 
(f)            From and after the Closing, the Group Companies have no liability, contingent or otherwise, to, or with respect to, any Employee Benefit Plan.
 
Section 3.11     Environmental Matters
 
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11 :
 
(a)           (i)  No Group Company is in violation of any applicable Law or Order relating to pollution or occupational health and safety, protection of the environment (including indoor or ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface) or natural resources, including laws and regulations relating to the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Substances or to the manufacture, management, possession, presence, generation, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transportation, abatement, removal, remediation or handling of, or exposure to, Hazardous Substances (collectively, “ Environmental Laws ”) and (ii) each Group Company holds and is in compliance with all permits, approvals, identification numbers, licenses and other authorizations required under any Environmental Laws to own or operate its assets and businesses as currently owned and operated (“ Environmental Permits ”).
 
(b)           Since January 1, 2007, no Group Company has received any written notice of, and there are no pending or threatened, administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings relating to Hazardous Substances or any Environmental Law against or affecting the Group Companies or any of the their respective properties or assets.
 
(c)           There are no Hazardous Substances at, on, under or migrating to or from, any real property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by any Group Company or any of its respective predecessors, or any other location, in each case, that could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Group Companies under or pursuant to any Environmental Law.

 
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(d)          No Group Company has received any written notice or claim alleging that such Group Company is or may be in violation of, or liable under, or a potentially responsible party pursuant to, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 or any other Environmental Law and, to the knowledge of the Company, there is no basis for any such notice or claim.  No Group Company has entered into or agreed to any consent decree or order or is a party to any judgment, decree or judicial order relating to compliance with Environmental Laws, Environmental Permits or the investigation, sampling, monitoring, treatment, remediation, removal or cleanup of Hazardous Substances that has not been resolved in all material respects and, to the knowledge of the Company, no investigation, litigation or other proceeding is pending or, threatened with respect to any of the above.  No Group Company has assumed by contract any liability under any Environmental Law or relating to any Hazardous Substances, or is an indemnitor in connection with any claim by any third party indemnity for any liability under any Environmental Law or relating to any Hazardous Substances.
 
(e)           To the knowledge of the Company, there are no past or present conditions, events, circumstances, facts, activities, practices, incidents, actions, omissions or plans:  (x) that may reasonably be expected to interfere with or prevent continued compliance by any Group Company with Environmental Laws and the requirements of Environmental Permits, (y) that may result in liability of or adversely affect any Group Company under or pursuant to any Environmental Law, or (z)  that may form the basis of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, investigation, inquiry or lien against or any Group Company under or pursuant to any Environmental Law.
 
(f)           The Company has made available to Parent REIT prior to the date hereof true and complete copies and results of any material reports, studies, analyses or monitoring in the possession of any Group Company with respect to actual or potential liabilities of any Group Company under Environmental Laws or the presence of Hazardous Substances at, on, under or migrating to or from, any real property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by any Group Company or any of their respective predecessors.
 
Section 3.12      Intellectual Property
 
(a)           Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12 , the Group Companies own, are licensed to use or otherwise have the right to use (in each case free and clear of any Liens) all Intellectual Property required for the operation of the business of the Group Companies (collectively, the “ Company Intellectual Property ”).   Schedule 3.12 sets forth all Intellectual Property owned by the Group Companies that is registered, issued or the subject of a pending application for registration (collectively, the “ Company Owned Intellectual Property ”).  None of the Company Owned Intellectual Property has been adjudged invalid or unenforceable and the Company Owned Intellectual Property is valid and enforceable, subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws.
 
(b)           Schedule 3.12 sets forth all agreements (other than with respect to off-the-shelf software pursuant to “shrink wrap” or “click wrap” license agreements) pursuant to which Company Intellectual Property is licensed to the Group Companies by a third party or pursuant to which any Group Company has granted to a third party the right to use Company Owned Intellectual Property (collectively, the “ Company IP Licenses ”).  Each Company IP License is valid and enforceable, subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws and none of the Group Companies or, to the Company’s knowledge, any other party to any Company IP License is in breach thereof or default thereunder.
 
 
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(c)           There are no claims pending or threatened in writing against any Group Company (i) against the use by such Group Company of any copyrights, patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks, trade secrets, technology, know-how or computer software programs and applications used in the business of the Group Companies as currently conducted, (ii) challenging the ownership, validity or effectiveness of any of the Company Owned Intellectual Property, or (iii) challenging the license or legally enforceable right to use of the Company IP Licenses.  The conduct of the business of the Group Companies as currently conducted does not infringe or otherwise violate the U.S. Intellectual Property rights of any Person.  With respect to Intellectual Property used by, owned by or licensed to any Group Company, the Group Company owns the entire right, title and interest in the Company Owned Intellectual Property purported to be owned by the Group Company and has the right to use the other Intellectual Property in the continued operation of its business as currently conducted.  To the knowledge of the Company, no third party is infringing or otherwise violating the Company Owned Intellectual Property rights.
 
Section 3.13      Labor Matters
 
(a)           No work stoppage or labor strike against any of the Group Companies by Employees is pending or threatened in writing.  The Group Companies (i) are not a party to, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with any organized labor dispute or litigation relating to labor matters involving any Employees, including, without limitation, violation of any federal, state or local labor, safety or employment Laws (domestic or foreign), charges of unfair labor practices or discrimination complaints; (ii) have not engaged in any unfair labor practices within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act or the Railway Labor Act; or (iii) are not presently, nor have been in the past party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or union contract with respect to Employees and no such agreement or contract is currently being negotiated by the Group Companies or any of their Affiliates.
 
(b)           No Employees are currently represented by any labor union for purposes of collective bargaining with any Group Company and no activities the purpose of which is to achieve such representation of all or some of such Employees are threatened or ongoing or have resulted in any petition for a representation election filed with the National Labor Relations Board in the past three months.
 
(c)           To the knowledge of the Company, no Employee is in violation of any employment contract, patent disclosure agreement, or enforceable non-competition agreement in any material respect.
 
 
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Section 3.14     Tax Matters
 
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.14 :
 
(a)           Each Group Company (i) has timely filed (or had filed on its behalf) all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it (after giving effect to any filing extension granted by a Governmental Entity) and (ii) has paid (or had paid on its behalf) or will timely pay all material Taxes (whether or not shown on such Tax Returns) that are required to be paid by it.  Each such Tax Return is true, correct and complete in all material respects.  The Latest Balance Sheet reflects an adequate reserve (excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) for all Taxes payable by the each Group Company for all taxable periods and portions thereof through the date of the Latest Balance Sheet.  No Group Company has executed or filed with the IRS or any other Governmental Entity any agreement, waiver or other document or arrangement extending the period for assessment or collection of material Taxes payable by a Group Company (including any applicable statute of limitation), which waiver or extension is currently in effect, and no power of attorney with respect to any Tax matter is currently in force with respect to any Group Company.
 
(b)           Each Group Company has since its formation been treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a partnership or disregarded entity, as the case may be, and not as a corporation or an association taxable as a corporation.
 
(c)           All material deficiencies asserted or material assessments made with respect to taxes payable by any Group Company and that have been set forth in writing to such Group Company as a result of any examinations by the IRS or any other Governmental Entity have been fully paid and copies of all such deficiency notices or assessments, as well as materials relating to the settlement of such claims have been provided or made available to representatives of Parent REIT.  There are no other material audits, examinations or other proceedings relating to any material Taxes payable by any Group Company by any taxing Governmental Entity in progress.  No Group Company has received any written notice from any Governmental Entity that it intends to conduct such an audit, examination or other proceeding in respect of a material amount of Taxes payable by a Group Company or make any material assessment for such Taxes.  No Group Company is a party to any litigation or pending litigation or administrative proceeding relating to a material amount of Taxes payable by such Group Company (other than litigation dealing with appeals of property tax valuations).
 
(d)           Each Group Company has complied, in all material respects, with all applicable laws, rules and regulations relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes (including withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445, 1446, and 3402 of the Code or similar provisions under any state, local, or non-U.S. Tax law) and has duly and timely withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authorities all material amounts required to be so withheld and paid over on or prior to the due date thereof under all applicable Laws.
 
(e)           No material claim has been made in writing by a taxing authority in a jurisdiction where a Group Company does not file Tax Returns that such Group Company is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
 
(f)           No Group Company has requested any extension of time within which to file any material Tax Return, which material Tax Return has not yet been filed.
 
(g)           No Group Company is a party to any Tax sharing or similar agreement or arrangement, other than any agreement or arrangement solely between two Group Companies, pursuant to which it will have any obligation to make any payments after the Closing. For the avoidance of doubt, a Tax Protection Agreement shall not constitute a Tax sharing or similar agreement or arrangement.
 
 
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(h)           No Group Company has requested a private letter ruling from the IRS or comparable rulings from other taxing authorities.
 
(i)            No Group Company is or has ever been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income tax return.
 
(j)            Other than Liens for Taxes not yet delinquent and Liens for Taxes being contested in good faith and for which there are adequate reserves on the financial statements of the Company (if such reserves are required pursuant to GAAP), there are no Liens for a material amount of Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable for which adequate reserves have been made if required pursuant to GAAP) upon any of the assets of the Group Companies.
 
(k)            Schedule 3.14(k) lists each of the Tax Protection Agreements affecting the Group Companies.  As of the date of this Agreement, no person has raised in writing, or threatened to raise, a material claim against a Group Company for any breach of any such Tax Protection Agreement.  Attached to Schedule 3.14(k) is a true, correct and complete copy of each Tax Protection Agreement, including all schedules that were attached thereto or completed in connection therewith.
 
(l)            No Group Company is a party to any understanding or arrangement described in Section 6662(d)(2)(c)(ii) of the Code or Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b) or is a material advisor as defined in Section 6111(b) of the Code.
 
(m)          No Group Company has entered into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law).
 
(n)          No Group Company is a foreign person as such term is defined in the Code, and Treasury Regulations thereunder, for purposes the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act.
 
(o)          No Group Company will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) “closing agreement” as described in Code §7121 (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. income Tax law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; (iii) intercompany transactions or any excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Code §1502 (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. income Tax law); (iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date; or (v) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date.
 
(p)           The maximum indemnity amount under the Tax Protection Agreements related to contributions of direct or indirect interests in the Company to LVP OP does not exceed $155 million.  The maximum indemnity amount under the Tax Protection Agreements related to contributions of direct or indirect interests in Mill Run to LVP OP does not exceed $37 million.  The maximum indemnity amount under the Series C Optional Tax Indemnification does not exceed $35 million.  For purposes of determining the maximum indemnity amount under a Tax Protection Agreement, it is assumed that each person entitled to protection under such Tax Protection Agreement is subject to the highest marginal U.S. federal, state and local income Tax rates applicable to an individual residing in New York City, New York as of the date hereof.
 
 
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(q)            Schedule 3.14(q) includes a schedule of the tax basis of each property listed on Schedule 3.16(b) .
 
(r)            Schedule 3.14(r) outlines the impact of, and restrictions imposed by, the Tax Protection Agreements on all Funded Indebtedness, including without limitation, a schedule of all guarantees entered into pursuant to, or in connection with, a Tax Protection Agreement.
 
Section 3.15     Brokers
 
No broker, finder, financial advisor or investment banker, other than the Persons listed as “Financial Advisor” on Schedule 1.1(C) is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s, investment banker’s or similar fee or commission in connection with the Contemplated Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of any Group Company.  True and complete copies of the engagement letters between the Group Companies and each Person listed in Schedule 1.1(C) have been made available to Parent REIT prior to the date hereof.
 
Section 3.16     Real and Personal Property
 
(a)           Each Group Company is the sole legal owner of and, except as set forth on Schedule 3.16(a) , such Group Company has good and marketable title to all items of tangible personal property reflected on the Latest Balance Sheet as owned or leased by such Group Company free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens that do not materially detract from the value or intended use of such property.  All equipment and other items of tangible personal property and assets of each Group Company (i) are in good operating condition and in a state of good maintenance and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, (ii) are usable in the regular and ordinary course of business for their intended use and purpose and (iii) conform to all applicable Laws and Orders.
 
(b)           Except as listed in Schedule 3.16(b) , each Group Company (i) owns fee simple title to each of the real properties (or the applicable portion thereof) described on Schedule 3.16(b) as being owned in fee by such Group Company and (ii) has a valid leasehold interest in each of the real properties (or the applicable portion thereof) described on Schedule 3.16(b) as being ground leased by such Group Company pursuant to those certain ground leases (together with any amendments thereto, collectively, the “ Company Ground Leases ”) described on Schedule 3.16(b) (all such owned and leased real property interests, together with all buildings, structures and other improvements and fixtures located on or under such real property and all easements, rights and other appurtenances to such real property, and for the purposes of this Section 3.16 only, any real property owned by LVP St. Augustine Outlets LLC and the St. Augustine Land, are referred to herein as collectively, the “ Owned Real Properties ,”).  The interests of the Group Companies in the Owned Real Properties are good, marketable and insurable and the same are owned free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens.
 
 
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(c)            Schedule 3.16(c) sets forth a true, correct and complete list of the Leased Real Property as of the date hereof.  With respect to each respective lease or sublease underlying the Leased Real Property, (i) such lease or sublease constitutes the entire agreement to which a Group Company is a party with respect thereto; (ii) no Group Company has assigned, sublet, transferred or conveyed any interest in the leasehold; and (iii) such lease or sublease is in full force and effect and is valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms against the lessor or lessee thereunder, as applicable, (iv) no Group Company, on the one hand, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party, on the other hand, is in breach, default or an event of default under any such lease or sublease, which breach, default or an event of default remains uncured, and no uncured basis for termination of any such lease or sublease has occurred and no uncured event has occurred which with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice or opportunity to cure would constitute a breach, default, event of default or give rise to a right of termination, and no written termination of or notice of default (with respect to any matter that remains uncured) has been received by any Group Company with respect to any such lease or sublease.   Schedule 3.16(c) sets forth, the date of each lease or sublease of Leased Real Property, each amendment thereto and the names of the parties to each such lease, as amended.  Except as set forth in Schedule 3.16(c) , none of the rights of the Group Companies under the leases and subleases underlying the Leased Real Property is subject to termination or modification as a result of the Contemplated Transactions.  The Company has made available to Parent REIT a true, correct and complete copy of each lease and sublease underlying the Leased Real Property.  No purchase or other option has been exercised under any lease or sublease underlying the Leased Real Property, except options whose exercise has been evidenced by a written document as described in Schedule 3.16(c) , a true and complete copy of which has been made available to Parent REIT prior to the date hereof with the corresponding lease or sublease underlying the Leased Real Property.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.16(c) ,  there are not outstanding any options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal or any other rights in favor of any of the Group Companies to acquire or sell any portion of the Leased Real Properties (or rights to develop any portion of the Leased Real Properties).
 
(d)           The Owned Real Properties and the Leased Real Properties are all of the real properties owned or leased by the Group Companies.  Each of the Owned Real Properties is suitable for its current use and its intended use by such Group Company as of the date hereof and is in good operating condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted.  All repairs or maintenance for any Owned Real Properties necessary over the next twelve-month period following the date of this Agreement in order to maintain such properties in such operating condition are reflected in the Budget or are set forth in Schedule 3.16(d) .  Since January 1, 2008, none of the Owned Real Properties has suffered any physical event or condition which has resulted in a loss of value (other than ordinary wear and tear and depreciation) which is not subject to insurance (subject to deductibles) or which renders the property unfit for its intended use.  None of the buildings or other improvements on the Owned Real Properties has any latent or patent structural or mechanical defect.
 
 
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(e)           Each Company Ground Lease is valid, binding and enforceable against the Group Company that is a tenant thereunder and, to the knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto in accordance with its terms, and is in full force and effect.  Except as listed in Schedule 3.16(e) , (i) the applicable Group Company has performed all obligations required to be performed by it to date under each of the Company Ground Leases, (ii) no Group Company, on the one hand, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party, on the other hand, is in breach, default or an event of default under any Company Ground Lease which breach, default or event of default remains uncured, (iii) no uncured basis for termination of any such Company Ground Lease has occurred, and (iv) no uncured event has occurred which with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice or opportunity to cure would constitute a breach, default, event of default or give rise to a right of termination, and no written termination of or notice of default (with respect to any matter that remains uncured) has been received by any Group Company, with respect to any such Company Ground Lease.   Schedule 3.16(e) sets forth, the date of each Company Ground Lease, each amendment thereto and the names of the parties to each such lease, as amended.  None of the rights of the Group Companies under the Company Ground Leases is subject to termination or modification as a result of the entry into the Transaction Documents or the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.  The Company has made available to Parent REIT prior to the date hereof a true, correct and complete copy of each Company Ground Lease.  No purchase or other option has been exercised under any of such Company Ground Leases, except options whose exercise has been evidenced by a written document as described in Schedule 3.16(e) , a true and complete copy of which has been made available to Parent REIT prior to the date hereof with the corresponding Company Ground Lease.
 
(f)            Schedule 3.16(f) contains a true, correct and complete list of (i) all leases, licenses and other occupancy agreements demising space at the Owned Real Properties that were in effect as of November 30, 2009 as to which any Group Company is a party as a landlord (such leases, licenses and other occupancy agreements are, together with all amendments, modifications, supplements, renewals, extensions and guarantees related thereto, the “ Company Leases ”), their respective terms, any renewal options, and the rent and other charges payable thereunder, (ii) all of the guaranties under which a guarantor has guaranteed the obligations of the tenant under any such Company Lease, (iii) all consents to sublease and consents to assignment that in either case any Group Company or, to the extent in a Group Company’s possession, any predecessor in interest to a Group Company has heretofore executed and delivered in respect of such Company Leases and for which the applicable subleases are in effect (the items that are described in the foregoing clauses (i)-(iii) above being collectively referred to herein as the “ Existing Company Lease Documents ”).  The Company has made available to Parent REIT prior to the date hereof true, correct and complete copies of all Existing Company Lease Documents.  The Existing Company Lease Documents are in full force and effect and are valid, binding on and enforceable against each Group Company that is a party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, in accordance with their respective terms.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.16(f) or in the Existing Company Lease Documents, (1) no tenant under a Company Lease has a right of set-off or claim or counterclaim against the landlord arising out of the Company Lease; (2) no tenant under a Company Lease has a right to relocate the premises in the center in which such tenant occupies space; (3) no tenant under a Company Lease has a right to lease any additional space; (4) no tenant under a Company Lease has a right to be the exclusive seller or provider of products or services in a center in which such tenant occupies space; (5) no tenant under a Company Lease has any “co-tenancy right,” (e.g., a right to terminate the lease, reduce the rent, reduce store hours or “go dark” based upon the actions or inactions of another tenant); (6) no Company Leases provide for free rent periods or other rent concessions applicable to any period of time after the date hereof; (7) no tenant under a Company Lease is permitted to handle, store or dispose of Hazardous Substances in violation of Environmental Laws; (8) no tenant under any Company Lease has a right to cancel or terminate such Company Lease prior to the end of the current term; (9) no Group Company has received notice of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding involving any tenant under any Company Lease; and (10) no Company Lease contains a “most favored nation” provision or other similar provision which limits the amount of rent, common area maintenance charges or other amounts payable by the tenant thereunder by reference to the rent, common area maintenance charges or other amounts payable by one or more tenants under other Company Leases.
 
 
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(g)           No Group Company has heretofore received from any of the counterparties under the Existing Company Lease Documents to which such Group Company is a party a notice to the effect that such Group Company is in default (with respect to any matter that remains uncured) in any respect of the obligations of the lessor under the applicable Company Lease (except for any such default that such Group Company has heretofore cured or is disputing in good faith).  No Group Company, on the one hand, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any other party, on the other hand, is in breach, default or an event of default under any Existing Company Lease Documents, which breach, default or event of default remains uncured that relates to Company Leases in excess of 5,000 square feet of net rentable area or Company Leases that provide for more than $500,000 in annual rental payments, in the aggregate, from a tenant or related tenants under such lease and all other leases at one or more Owned Real Properties (the “ Material Company Leases ”), in effect, and no uncured basis for termination of any such Material Company Lease has occurred, and no uncured event has occurred which with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice or opportunity to cure would constitute a breach, default, event of default or give rise to a right of termination, and no written termination of or notice of default (with respect to any matter that remains uncured) has been received by any Group Company, with respect to any such Material Company Lease.  No Group Company has heretofore received from any of the counterparties under the Existing Company Lease Documents to which such Group Company is a party a notice from any tenant of any intention to vacate prior to the end of the term of such Company Lease.  No tenant under any of the Company Leases has asserted any claim of which any Group Company has heretofore received notice which would affect the collection of rent from such tenant.  No base rent due or to become due under the Company Leases have been paid by the counterparty thereunder more than one (1) month in advance.  No Group Company has heretofore pledged or otherwise hypothecated the lessor’s interest under any of the Company Leases which pledge or other hypothecation remains outstanding, except to secure any existing mortgage loan.  No tenant under any of the Company Leases has heretofore exercised its right to audit the lessor’s books and records to confirm or challenge the lessor’s calculation of Overage Rent or the lessor’s calculation of charges for electricity, heating, ventilation and air-conditioning services, cleaning services, freight elevator service or any other similar services, except for (i) any such audit that has heretofore been settled or otherwise terminated and (ii) audits that are currently being conducted by the tenants set forth on Schedule 3.16(g) .  None of the rights of the Group Companies under the Company Leases is subject to termination or modification as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or by the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.  No purchase or other option has been exercised under any of such Company Leases, except options whose exercise has been evidenced by a written document as described in Schedule 3.16(g) , a true and complete copy of which has been made available to Parent REIT prior to the date hereof with the corresponding Company Lease.  Other than the rights granted to Parent REIT under this Agreement or any Permitted Liens, there are not outstanding any options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal or any other rights to acquire or sell any portion of the Owned Real Properties (or rights to develop any portion of the Owned Real Properties).
 
 
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(h)           The rent roll for each of the Owned Real Properties as of November 30, 2009 (collectively, the “ Rent Roll ”) has been made available to Parent REIT prior to the date hereof.  Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.16(h) , the Rent Roll lists all Company Leases as of the date thereof.  The Rent Roll is true, correct and complete as of the date thereof.
 
(i)            Schedule 3.16(i) sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all brokerage agreements entered into by each Group Company and entered into by any prior owner of the Owned Real Properties, in each case relating to the Owned Real Properties and which are in such Group Company’s possession and are binding on such Group Company and under which any future commissions may become due and payable (the “ Brokerage Agreements ”).  The Company has made available to Parent REIT prior to the date hereof true, correct and complete copies of each of the Brokerage Agreements.
 
(j)            Schedule 3.16(j) is a true, correct and complete schedule of service, maintenance, construction and supply contracts affecting the Owned Real Properties as of the date of this Agreement (other than the Existing Company Lease Documents and the Brokerage Agreements) (collectively, the “ Service Contracts ”).  Except as may be permitted under Section 6.1(b) , the Service Contracts are the only service contracts which will affect the Owned Real Properties on the Closing Date.  The Service Contracts are in full force and effect as of the date hereof and have not been modified, amended, supplemented or extended.  None of the Group Companies has received from any of the counterparties under the Service Contracts a notice to the effect that a Group Company is in default in any respect of its obligations under the applicable Service Contract which default has not been cured or which is being disputed by a Group Company in good faith.  The Company has made available true and complete copies of all of the Service Contracts to Parent REIT.
 
(k)            Schedule 3.16(k) is a true, correct and complete list of the security deposits (whether cash or letters of credit) held by or on behalf of the Group Companies as of the date hereof under the Company Leases, and the Group Companies have held all such security deposits in accordance with Law and the terms of the applicable Company Leases.
 
(l)            The tenant arrearage schedules set forth on Schedule 3.16(l) are true, correct and complete as of the date set forth on each such schedule.
 
(m)          Schedule 3.16(m) is a correct and complete list of all properties as to which any Group Company has a right to purchase or lease and which is not now owned or leased by any Group Company and the Company has made available to Parent REIT true and complete copies of all of the agreements relating to such rights to purchase or lease.   Schedule 3.16(m) lists all properties owned by a Group Company which are undeveloped land, in the process of development but not yet fully constructed and operational or are properties being held for future development or rehabilitation and all development, construction, purchase and similar agreements relating to such project and the budgets therefor and the Company has made available to Parent REIT of all of the agreements relating thereto.
 
 
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(n)          Except as listed in Schedule 3.16(n) , there is no certificate, permit or license from any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any Owned Real Property or any agreement, easement or any other right which is necessary to permit the current use and operation of the buildings and improvements on any of the Owned Real Properties or which is necessary to permit the current use and operation of all driveways, roads, and other means of ingress and egress to and from any of the Owned Real Property or which govern the use and operation of the Owned Real Properties that has not been obtained and is not in full force and effect, or any pending or threatened modification or cancellation of any of the same.  Except as listed in Schedule 3.16(n) , no Group Company is in violation of any of the foregoing agreements, certificates, permits and rights and no uncured breach, default, event of default or right of termination or modification has occurred or event (with the lapse of time or giving of notice) which would give rise to a breach, default, event of default or right of termination or modification has occurred.  No Group Company has received written notice from any Governmental Entity of any violation of any Law affecting any portion of any of the Owned Real Properties that has not been heretofore remedied.
 
(o)           There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened condemnation, expropriation, eminent domain or rezoning proceedings affecting all or any portion of any Owned Real Property.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.16(o) , each Group Company is in possession of all licenses or rights required by applicable Law for use and occupancy as are necessary to conduct such Group Company’s business thereon as presently conducted or currently intended by a Group Company to be conducted.
 
(p)           None of the Owned Real Properties are managed, as of the date hereof, by any Person that is not a Group Company.   Schedule 3.16(p) lists each property management agreement pursuant to which the Owned Real Properties are managed as of the date hereof, including each amendment thereto, true and complete copies of which have been made available to Parent REIT prior to the date hereof.
 
(q)           Except as set forth in Schedule 3.16(q) , valid policies of title insurance have been issued insuring any Group Company’s fee simple title or leasehold estate to each of the Owned Real Properties.  The Group Companies have made available to Parent REIT prior to the date hereof true, correct and complete copies of those policies of title insurance relating to the Owned Real Properties (the “ Company Title Insurance Policies ”).  The Company Title Insurance Policies are in full force and effect and no claim has been made under any such policy.  Except for liens, assessments or other encumbrances which, individually or in the aggregate, are immaterial or are set forth in Schedule 3.16(q) , and except for Permitted Liens, there are no liens for unpaid water and sewer service charges, mechanics’, workmen’s, repairmen’s or materialmen’s liens, brokers’ liens or assessments for street or other improvements or for any other service or labor or any other encumbrances which could give rise to a Lien that is not a Permitted Lien since the effective date of each Company Title Insurance Policy.
 
(r)           No zoning, building, land-use, fire, safety and signage or other applicable Laws, including the Americans with Disabilities Act, or orders are being violated or will be violated by the continued maintenance, operation or use of any buildings or other improvements on any of the Owned Real Properties or related parking areas.
 
 
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(s)           The Company has made available to Parent REIT prior to the date hereof all written agreements in its possession pursuant to which any Group Company manages, acts as leasing agent for or provides development services for any real property for any third party (including any related guarantees) and any other contracts which otherwise produce fee income to any of Group Company in excess of $100,000 per year.
 
(t)           Except as set forth in Schedule 3.16(t) , there are no options, rights of first refusal or offer, or other contractual obligations to sell, dispose of or lease any of the Owned Real Properties or any portion thereof or material interest therein other than leases to tenants in the ordinary course.
 
(u)           Except as set forth in Schedule 3.16(u) , no Group Company is subject to any obligation, whether pursuant to a written agreement or otherwise, to make any improvements to any property not constituting Owned Real Properties, whether the building of access roadways, public plazas or otherwise.
 
(v)           Except for those contracts or agreements set forth in Schedule 3.16(v) or as contemplated by, or provided in, the Company Leases, Material Contracts, Ground Leases, Governing Documents of the Group Companies or any Employee Agreement, none of the Group Companies is a party to any contract or agreement with any unaffiliated third party that provides for a right of such third party to participate in the profits, sale proceeds or revenues of any Owned Real Property (collectively, the “ Participation Agreements ”).  Except as provided in Schedule 3.16(v) , no Group Company has any obligation to offer the right to participate in the development, ownership or management of any property, shopping center or mall or development or purchase of any property, shopping center or mall to any third party (with the name of the third party with such participation rights, the markets in which such participation rights apply, and the number of participation rights of such party set forth in Schedule 3.16(v) .
 
(w)           LVP OP has good, valid and insurable fee title to the St. Augustine Land, free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens).  The St. Augustine Land is not subject to any right or option of any other Person to purchase or lease an interest in such property.  No Person other than LVP OP has any right to use, occupy or lease the St. Augustine Land.  There is no pending or, to LVP OP’s knowledge, threatened condemnation, expropriation, eminent domain or similar proceeding affecting all or any part of the St. Augustine Land or LVP OP’s use or occupancy thereof or the conduct of its operations thereon, and LVP OP has not received any written notice thereof.  None of LVP OP or, to LVP OP’s knowledge, any other Person is in violation of a condition or agreement contained in any easement, restrictive covenant or any similar instrument or agreement affecting the St. Augustine Land in any material respect.  To LVP OP’s knowledge, there are no proposed reassessments of the St. Augustine Land by any taxing authority and there are no threatened or pending special assessments or other actions or proceedings that could give rise to a material increase in real property Taxes or assessments against any of the St. Augustine Land.
 
 
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Section 3.17     No Undisclosed Liabilities
 
There are no liabilities or obligations of any Group Company of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, other than (i) liabilities or obligations disclosed or provided for in the Financial Statements; (ii) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the date of the Latest Balance Sheet which are taken into account in connection with the calculation of the Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value and/or the Final Aggregate Consideration Value or incurred as a result of actions taken or not taken or Contracts entered into, in each case, in compliance with Section 6.1(b) ; (iii) liabilities or obligations set forth in the Company Schedules, including Schedule 3.17 ; (iv) liabilities incurred by or on behalf of any Group Company in connection with this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions and (v) liabilities for which any Person, other than the Group Companies, shall have liability following the Closing pursuant to the terms of the Tax Matters Agreements.
 
Section 3.18     Transactions with Affiliates
 
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.18 and except for compensation and benefits received in the ordinary course of business as an employee, no director, officer, employee, agent, or Affiliate of any Group Company (including the Contributors, but excluding any other Group Company), and no individual in any such foregoing Person’s immediate family, is a party to or has any interest in: (a) any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any Group Company, (b) any loan, arrangement, understanding or other agreement for or relating to Funded Indebtedness or any other indebtedness or (c) any property (real, personal or mixed), tangible, or intangible, used or currently intended to be used in the business or operations of any Group Company.
 
Section 3.19     Insurance
 
Schedule 3.19 sets forth a true, correct and complete list of the insurance policies (including the type, amount of coverage and premiums and expiration dates of such policies) held by, or for the benefit of, the Group Companies.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.19 , (a) the applicable Group Company has timely paid, or caused to be timely paid, all premiums due under such policies and is not in default with respect to any obligations under such policies in any material respect and (b) since January 1, 2004, no Group Company has received any written notice of cancellation, non-renewal or termination with respect to any such insurance policy.  The Group Companies have not, made any claim against an insurance policy as to which the insurer is denying coverage or defending the claim under a reservation of rights.
 
Section 3.20     Investment Company Act Status
 
Each Group Company is not an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
 
Section 3.21     No Other Representations and Warranties Regarding the Group Companies
 
Except as and to the extent expressly set forth in this Article 3 , the Company makes no representations or warranties, express or implied, with respect to the Group Companies, or any of their businesses, assets or liabilities, to Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub and hereby disclaim all liability and responsibility for any other representation or warranty made, communicated, or furnished to Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub.
 
 
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ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE CONTRIBUTORS AND LVP REIT
 
Assuming, in each case, the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company in Article 3 and the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Parent Parties in Article 5 , each Contributor and, solely with respect to Section 4.3(b) , LVP REIT, hereby, severally, and not jointly or jointly and severally, represents and warrants to Parent OP as follows:
 
Section 4.1        Organization
 
Such Contributor is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (or the equivalent thereof) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has all requisite power and authority to carry on its businesses as presently conducted, except where the failure to be in good standing (or equivalent thereof) or to have such power or authority would not prevent or materially impair or delay the ability of such Contributor to perform its respective obligations hereunder.
 
Section 4.2        Authority
 
Such Contributor has all necessary power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it will be a party and to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it will be a party and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions by such Contributor have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of  such Contributor and no other proceeding (including, without limitation, by its equity holders) on the part of such Contributor is necessary to authorize this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents to which it will be a party or to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.  This Agreement has been, and the other Transaction Documents to which it will be a party will be when executed, duly and validly executed and delivered by such Contributor and constitutes, or will constitute when executed after the date hereof, a valid, legal and binding agreement of such Contributor, enforceable against such Contributor in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited (a) by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (b) by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
 
 
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Section 4.3       Consents and Approvals; No Violations
 
(a)           No notice to, filing with, or authorization, consent or approval of any Governmental Entity is necessary for the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents by such Contributor or the consummation by such Contributor of the Contemplated Transactions.  Neither the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents by such Contributor nor the consummation by such Contributor of the Contemplated Transactions will (i) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of such Contributor’s Governing Documents, (ii) result in a violation or breach of, or cause acceleration, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation of any material agreement to which such Contributor is a party, or (iii) violate any Law or Order applicable to such Contributor, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for violations which would not prevent or materially impair or delay the ability of such Contributor to perform its respective obligations hereunder.
 
(b)           LVP REIT’s board of directors have approved the entry into this Agreement.  No vote of any holder of any class or series of LVP REIT capital stock is necessary to approve the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
Section 4.4        Title
 
Such Contributor has good and valid title to the Contributed Interests set forth opposite such Contributor’s name on Annex A and/or Annex B free and clear of any preemptive rights, restrictions on transfer and Liens, in each case other than Qualified Permitted Liens.  At the Closing, such Contributor will have transferred and conveyed to Parent Sub and/or the Company, as applicable, good and valid title to its Contributed Interests, free and clear of any preemptive rights, restrictions on transfer and Liens, in each case other than Qualified Permitted Liens.
 
Section 4.5        Accredited Investor
 
Each Contributor is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.  Each Contributor is acquiring the Parent OP Common Units and New Company Common Units for investment purposes only and not with a view to, or for, distribution, resale or fractionalization thereof, in whole or in part, in each case under circumstances which would require registration thereof under the Securities Act or any state securities laws.
 
Section 4.6        Brokers
 
No broker, finder, financial advisor or investment banker, other than the Persons listed as “Financial Advisor” on Schedule 1.1(C) , is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, financial advisor’s or investment banker’s fee or commission in connection with the Contemplated Transactions for which any Group Company, Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub may be responsible based upon arrangements made by such Contributor.
 
Section 4.7        Acknowledgment
 
Such Contributor hereby acknowledges and agrees that it has conducted and completed its own investigation, analysis and evaluation of Parent REIT and Parent OP, that it has made all such reviews and inspections of the financial condition, business, results of operations, properties, assets and prospects of Parent REIT and Parent OP, that it has had the opportunity to request information relevant to the foregoing from Parent REIT and Parent OP, and that in making its decision to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the Contemplated Transactions it has relied solely on its own investigation, analysis and evaluation of Parent REIT and Parent OP and is not relying in any way on any representations and warranties, including any implied warranties, made by Parent REIT and Parent OP or on behalf of Parent REIT and Parent OP by any other Person other than the representations and warranties made expressly by Parent REIT and Parent OP in Article 5 of this Agreement.
 
 
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Section 4.8        No Other Representations and Warranties Regarding the Contributors
 
Except as and to the extent expressly set forth in this Article 4 , the Contributors and LVP REIT make no representations or warranties, express or implied, with respect to the Contributors, LVP REIT, the Contributed Interests, the Group Companies or their respective business, assets or liabilities, to Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub and hereby disclaim all liability and responsibility for any other representation or warranty made, communicated, or furnished to Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub.
 
ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT REIT, PARENT OP AND PARENT SUB
 
Assuming, in each case, the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company in Article 3 and the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Contributors and LVP REIT in Article 4 , Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company and the Contributors as follows:
 
Section 5.1        Organization
 
Each of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (or the equivalent thereof) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has all requisite power and authority to carry on its businesses as presently conducted, except where the failure to be in good standing (or equivalent thereof) or to have such power or authority would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 5.2        Authority
 
Each of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub has all necessary power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub and no other proceeding (including, without limitation, by their respective equity holders) on the part of Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub is necessary to authorize this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.  No vote of Parent REIT’s equity holders is required to approve this Agreement or for Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.  This Agreement has been, and the other Transaction Documents will be when executed, duly and validly executed and delivered by each of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub and constitutes, or will constitute when executed after the date hereof, a valid, legal and binding agreement of each of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub, enforceable against each of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited (i) by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
 
 
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Section 5.3        Consents and Approvals; No Violations
 
No notice to, filing with, or authorization, consent or approval of any Governmental Entity is necessary for the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents by Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub or the consummation by Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub of the Contemplated Transactions.  Neither the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents by Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub nor the consummation by Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub of the Contemplated Transactions will (a) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of Parent REIT’s, Parent OP’s or Parent Sub’s Governing Documents, (b) result in a violation or breach of, or cause acceleration, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation of any material agreement to which Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub is a party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, or (c) violate any Law or Order applicable to Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, except in the case of clauses (b) and (c) above, for violations which would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 5.4        Capitalization
 
(a)           The total number of shares of capital stock which Parent REIT has authority to issue is 850,000,000 shares, consisting of 511,990,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $.0001 per share (“ Parent Common Stock ”), 10,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $.0001 per share (“ Parent Class B Common Stock ”), 100,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $.0001 per share, (“ Parent Preferred Stock ”), and 237,996,000 of Excess Common Stock, par value $.0001 per share.  As of September 30, 2009, (i) 287,424,297 shares of Parent Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) 8,000 shares of Class B Common Stock were issued and outstanding (iii) 796,948 shares of Parent Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding and (iv) 4,123,116 shares of Parent Common Stock were held in the treasury of the Parent.
 
(b)           (i)            As of September 30, 2009, the issued and outstanding partnership interests of Parent OP consisted of 57,959,705 limited partnership interests and 283,309,181 general partnership interests, all of which were validly issued and outstanding, and not subject to or issued in violation of, any preemptive right, purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, subscription or any other similar right or Lien, and any capital contributions required to be made by the holders thereof have been made other than as set forth in the Parent OP Agreement.
 
 
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(ii)           Each Parent OP Common Unit may be converted into or exchanged for one share of Parent Common Stock or, at Parent REIT’s election, an equivalent amount of cash, in each case as set forth in the Parent OP Agreement.  Parent REIT is the sole general partner of Parent OP.
 
(iii)           Each Parent OP Common Unit included in the Unit Consideration will have been duly authorized and validly issued, and will be free and clear of any preemptive rights, restrictions on transfer (other than restrictions under applicable federal, state and other securities Laws and the terms of the Parent OP Agreement), or Liens (other than Liens created by the Contributors, the Representative or the Escrow Agent, or pursuant to this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement).
 
Section 5.5        SEC Documents
 
(a)           Each Parent SEC Report as of its respective date complied (and, when filed after the date hereof, will comply) in all material respects with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such Parent SEC Report.  Except to the extent that information contained in any of the Parent SEC Reports filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement has been revised or superseded by a Parent SEC Report filed or furnished prior to the date hereof, none of the Parent SEC Reports contains (or, when filed after the date hereof, will contain) any untrue statement of a material fact or omits (or, when filed after the date hereof, will omit) to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
 
(b)           The financial statements of Parent REIT and Parent OP included in the Parent SEC Reports complied (and, when filed after the date hereof, will comply) in all material respects with all applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared (and, when filed after the date hereof, will be prepared) in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods presented and fairly presented (and, when filed after the date hereof, will fairly present) the financial position of Parent REIT and Parent OP as of the dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods shown (subject, in the case of unaudited financial statements, to the absence of footnotes and to year-end adjustments which are immaterial in amount).
 
Section 5.6        Brokers
 
No broker, finder, financial advisor or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, financial advisor’s or investment banker’s fee or commission in connection with the Contemplated Transactions for which any Contributor or any Group Company or any of their respective Affiliates (other than after the Closing, Parent REIT and its Subsidiaries) may be responsible based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub or any of their respective Affiliates.
 
 
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Section 5.7       *** 15
 
Section 5.8        Tax Matters
 
Parent OP qualifies and intends to continue to qualify as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. Parent OP would not be treated as an investment company (within the meaning of Section 351(e) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations Section 1.351-1(c)) if it were incorporated. Parent OP is not a publicly traded partnership, within the meaning of Section 7704(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.  Parent REIT has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a “real estate investment trust,” within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code, for all taxable years since January 1, 1998.
 
Section 5.9        Certain Activities
 
(a)           Except as set forth in the Parent SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof (without giving effect to any amendment to any such Parent SEC Report filed on or after the date hereof and excluding any disclosures that contain general cautionary, predictive or forward-looking statements set forth in any section of a Parent SEC Report entitled “risk factors” or constituting “forward-looking statements” or any other sections of such filings), since September 30, 2009, there have not been any events, developments or occurrences (nor have any facts become known) that, individually or in the aggregate, have had or would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
 
(b)           Parent Sub was organized solely for the purpose of entering into this Agreement and consummating the Contemplated Transactions and has not engaged in any activities or business, and has incurred no liabilities or obligations whatsoever, in each case, other than those incident to its organization and the execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.
 
Section 5.10     New Company
 
(a)           New Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (or the equivalent thereof) under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization.  New Company was organized solely for the purpose of consummating the Contemplated Transactions and has not engaged in any activities or business, and has incurred no liabilities or obligations and owns no assets whatsoever, in each case, other than those incident to its organization and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.
 
(b)           Parent REIT has provided to the Representative complete and accurate copies of the Governing Documents of New Company.
 

15   Certain portions have been omitted in connection with an application for confidential treatment therefor.

 
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(c)           Except for the New Company Common Units to be issued in exchange for the Contributions, there are (x) no equity securities of New Company, (y) no securities of New Company convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities of New Company, and (z) no agreements, arrangements, or other subscriptions, options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock, stock units, calls, claims, rights of first refusal, rights (including preemptive rights), commitments, arrangements or agreements to which New Company is a party or by which it is bound in any case obligating New Company to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, purchased, redeemed or acquired, stock or other equity securities of New Company, or obligating New Company to grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, conversion right, stock appreciation right, call, right, commitment, arrangement or agreement.
 
(d)           Upon issuance, each New Company Common Unit may be converted into or exchanged for one Parent OP Common Unit, which Parent OP Common Unit shall then be immediately converted into an amount of cash determined in accordance with the Parent OP Agreement, at Parent OP’s election, or one share of Parent Common Stock, in each case as set forth in the New Company Agreement and the Parent OP Agreement.  New Company Manager is a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent OP and   the manager of New Company.
 
(e)           Each New Company Common Unit to be issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the New Company Agreement will have been duly authorized and validly issued, and will be free and clear of any preemptive rights, restrictions on transfer (other than restrictions under applicable federal, state and other securities Laws and the New Company Agreement), and Liens (other than Liens created by the Contributors, the Representative or the Escrow Agent, or pursuant to this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement).
 
Section 5.11     Acknowledgement
 
Each of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub hereby acknowledges and agrees that it has conducted and completed its own investigation, analysis and evaluation of the Group Companies and the Contributed Interests, that it has made all such reviews and inspections of the financial condition, business, results of operations, properties, assets and prospects of the Group Companies as it has deemed necessary or appropriate, that it has had the opportunity to request all information it has deemed relevant to the foregoing from the Company, the Contributors and LVP REIT and has received responses it deems adequate and sufficient to all such requests for information, and that in making its decision to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby it has relied solely on its own investigation, analysis and evaluation of the Group Companies and the Contributed Interests and is not relying in any way on any representations and warranties, including any implied warranties, made by or on behalf the Company or the Contributors other than the representations and warranties made expressly by the Company in Article 3 and the representations and warranties made expressly by the Contributors and LVP REIT in Article 4 .  In connection with the due diligence investigation of the Group Companies and the Contributed Interests by Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub and their respective Affiliates and representatives, Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub and their respective Affiliates and representatives have received and may continue to receive after the date hereof from the Company and its Affiliates (including the Contributors and LVP REIT) and representatives certain estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking information, as well as certain business plan information and non-binding term sheets and letters of intent, regarding the Group Companies and their businesses and operations and the Contributed Interests.  Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub hereby acknowledge that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking statements, as well as in such business plans and non-binding term sheets and letters of intent, and that Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub will have no claims against any of the Group Companies, or any of their respective Affiliates and representatives, or any other Person, including the Contributors and LVP REIT, with respect thereto.  Accordingly, Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub hereby acknowledge and agree that, none of the Group Companies, nor any of their respective Affiliates (including the Contributors and LVP REIT) and representatives, nor any other Person, has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to such estimates, projections, forecasts, forward-looking statements, business plans or, except as expressly provided in this Agreement, non-binding term sheets and letters of intent.
 
 
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Section 5.12     No Other Representations and Warranties Regarding Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub
 
Except as and to the extent set forth in this Article 5 , Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub make no representations or warranties with respect to Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub to the Company or the Contributors and hereby disclaim all liability and responsibility for any other representation or warranty made, communicated, or furnished to the Company or the Contributors.
 
ARTICLE 6
COVENANTS
 
Section 6.1        Conduct of Business of the Group Companies
 
(a)           Except as contemplated by this Agreement or set forth on Schedule 6.1 , from and after the date hereof until the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Company shall, and shall cause each other Group Company (whether or not a Subsidiary thereof) to, except as consented to in writing by Parent REIT or Parent OP in their sole discretion, conduct its business in the ordinary and regular course in substantially the same manner heretofore conducted (including any conduct that is reasonably related, complementary or incidental thereto).
 
(b)           Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as contemplated by this Agreement or set forth on Schedule 6.1 , from the date hereof through the earlier of the Closing and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Company shall not, and shall cause each other Group Company to not, except as consented to in writing by Parent REIT or Parent OP in their sole discretion:
 
(i)           except to the extent required to comply with its obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or with applicable Law, amend or otherwise change any of its Governing Documents;
 
 
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(ii)          issue, deliver, pledge, dispose of, grant, transfer, lease, license, guarantee, encumber or sell, or authorize the issuance, delivery, pledge, disposition, grant, transfer, lease, license, guarantee, encumbrance or sale of, any equity interests or any options, warrants, or other rights of any kind to acquire equity interests, in such Person;
 
(iii)        declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions in respect of, any of their outstanding equity interests, except for any dividend or distribution by a wholly-owned Subsidiary of such Group Company to such Group Company or another wholly-owned Subsidiary thereof;
 
(iv)        reclassify, combine, split, subdivide, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any equity interests in such Person;
 
(v)         amend any term of any outstanding equity security or equity interest;
 
(vi)        make any expenditures, including capital expenditures, other than, with respect to type, amount and timing, as set forth in the Budget;
 
(vii)        (A) incur or assume any Funded Indebtedness, issue any debt securities or otherwise incur or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money, in each case other than (1) in a manner consistent in all material respects with the Budget and (2) which may be prepaid without any fee, penalty or breakage fee at any time or (B) enter into any capitalized lease obligation or Off Balance Sheet Arrangement;
 
(viii)      guarantee any indebtedness, debt securities or other obligations of another Person, enter into any “keep well” or other agreement to maintain any financial statement condition of another Person or enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing;
 
(ix)         acquire, enter into any option to acquire, or exercise an option or other right or election or enter into any other commitment or agreement for the acquisition of (A) any real property involving nonrefundable deposits or (B) any business or other Person (other than a wholly-owned Group Company);
 
(x)          create any new subsidiary or enter into any joint venture or partnership or other similar agreement or arrangement;
 
(xi)         (A) merge, consolidate or enter into any other business combination transaction with any Person, (B) acquire (by merger, consolidation or acquisition of equity interests or assets, or any other business combination) any corporation, partnership or other entity (or division thereof), or (C) purchase any equity interest in or all or substantially all of the assets of, any Person or any division or business thereof, or any individual item of property;
 
(xii)        make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any Person (other than a Group Company), in each case in an amount in excess of $100,000 individually or $500,000 in the aggregate;
 
 
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(xiii)       sell, lease, mortgage, agree to subject to Lien, transfer, or otherwise dispose of, to any Person (other than a Group Company) any Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise), in each case other than pursuant to entry into space leases of any Owned Real Property in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in accordance with the Leasing Plan;
 
(xiv)      (A) cancel, terminate, or amend any Material Contract or (B) enter into any agreement that would constitute a Material Contract if entered into prior to the date hereof (it being understood that the Company shall not be deemed to have breached this clause (xiv) if a Group Company enters into a Material Contract in connection with taking an action permitted or required under any other provision of this Agreement);
 
(xv)       (A) increase the salary, monetary compensation, incentive compensation or benefits payable or to become payable to any Employees, (B) grant any retention, severance or termination pay to any Employees (except pursuant to the terms in effect on the date of this Agreement of existing agreements, plans or policies), (C) enter into any new Employment Agreements, or (D) establish, adopt, enter into, terminate, amend or take any action to accelerate rights under any Employee Benefits Plan, except in each case to the extent required by applicable Laws or pursuant to a binding written agreement in effect on the date hereof with respect to an Employee Benefit Plan which is listed on Schedule 3.10(a) ;
 
(xvi)       hire any new employee other than to hire a replacement for an employee who has left, promote any employee to be an officer or member of senior management or engage any consultant or independent contractor for a period exceeding thirty (30) days;
 
(xvii)      adopt or enter into any collective bargaining agreement or other labor union contract applicable to Employees;
 
(xviii)    discuss the transactions set forth in this Agreement with any employee representative body without consulting with the Parent REIT prior to any such discussion;
 
(xix)       make any change in accounting methods, principles or practices, except to the extent required by GAAP or applicable Law;
 
(xx)        settle or compromise any claim, litigation or other legal proceeding, other than (A) in connection with this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions, (B) those wholly-covered by insurance or (C) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in an amount not involving more than $25,000 individually or $150,000 in the aggregate;
 
(xxi)       commence any litigation or any administrative proceeding against any Person, other than in connection with this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions or actions brought in the ordinary course of business;
 
(xxii)      permit any insurance policy naming any Group Company as a beneficiary or a loss payable payee to be canceled or terminated without notice to Parent OP unless such Group Company shall have obtained, prior to or simultaneous with such cancellation or termination, an insurance policy with substantially similar terms and conditions to the canceled or terminated policy;
 
 
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(xxiii)     initiate or consent to any zoning reclassification of any the Owned Real Properties or Leased Real Properties or any material change to any approved site plan, special use permit, planned unit development approval or other land use entitlement affecting any Owned Real Properties or material Leased Real Properties except to the extent any of the foregoing would not materially adversely affect the value of the affected Owned Real Properties or Leased Real Properties;
 
(xxiv)     make or agree to make any new capital expenditures or development or construction expenditures in excess of the amounts reflected in the Budget;
 
(xxv)      enter into, amend, or supplement any Tax Protection Agreement or take any action that would, or would reasonably be expected to, violate any Tax Protection Agreement or otherwise give rise to any material liability of the Company or any Group Company with respect thereto;
 
(xxvi)     take any of the actions set forth on Schedule 6.1(b)(xxvi) ; or
 
(xxvii)    agree in writing or otherwise commit to take any of the foregoing actions.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties acknowledge and agree that any action expressly permitted by any subsection of Section 6.1(b) shall be deemed permitted by each subsection of Section 6.1(b) .
 
(c)           Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub directly or indirectly, rights to control or direct any Group Companies operations prior to the Closing.  Prior to the Closing, each Group Company shall, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, exercise complete control and supervision over the operations of such Group Company.
 
(d)           Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.1 to the contrary, Parent REIT and Parent OP shall not unreasonably withhold, condition or delay providing consent for any action intended to prevent, or any payment intended to remedy, (i) a breach, default or event of default under any loan agreement or similar document by any Group Company (other than in connection with obtaining the Required Consents and the matters disclosed on Annex E and Schedule 8.1(b) , which shall be addressed in the manner set forth on Annex E and Schedule 8.1(b) ), (ii) a breach, default or event of default under any other Contract, (iii) a violation of Law or (iv) a violation or loss of a Company Permit.  The consent of Parent REIT or Parent OP shall not be required for the Group Companies to make any emergency repairs; provided , that the Company shall notify Parent REIT or Parent OP with respect to any such emergency repairs as promptly as practicable following the taking of such action.
 
(e)           The Company shall cooperate and consult with Parent OP and Parent REIT in connection with any action in lieu of condemnation described on Schedule 3.16(b) .  Without limiting the foregoing, before taking any such action in lieu of condemnation, the Company will provide Parent OP and Parent REIT with advance notice at least three (3) Business Days prior to taking any such action in lieu of condemnation and provide Parent OP and Parent REIT with the opportunity to participate in any such action.
 
 
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Section 6.2        Pre-Closing Tax Matters
 
During the period from the date of this Agreement through the earlier of the Closing and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, except as consented to in writing by Parent REIT or Parent OP (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned):
 
(a)           The Company shall, and shall cause each other Group Company to, prepare and timely file all material Tax Returns required to be filed by them on or before the Closing Date (“ Post-Signing Returns ”) in a manner consistent with past practice except as otherwise required by applicable Laws;
 
(b)           The Company shall, and shall cause each other Group Company to, fully and timely pay (or cause to be paid) all material Taxes due and payable by the Company or another Group Company, as applicable, in respect of such Post-Signing Returns that are so filed;
 
(c)           The Company shall furnish all material Post-Signing Returns (with respect to any Group Company) to Parent REIT at least twenty (20) days before the due date for such Tax Returns, and Parent REIT shall have the opportunity to discuss such Tax Returns with the Company prior to the filing of such Tax Returns; provided however, that this provision is not designed to imply that Parent REIT has an approval right over the filing of such Tax Returns.
 
(d)           Each party shall cooperate in the preparation, execution and filing of all returns, questionnaires, applications or other documents regarding any Transaction Taxes that become payable in connection with the Contemplated Transactions, and shall cooperate in attempting to minimize the amount of such Transaction Taxes;
 
(e)           The Company shall not, and shall cause each other Group Company not to, make, change or rescind any material Tax election or change a material method of Tax accounting unless in each case such action is required by Law; if any action is required by Law, the applicable Group Company shall promptly notify Parent REIT;
 
(f)           The Company shall not, and shall cause each other Group Company not to, amend any material Tax Return, or settle or compromise any material federal, state, local or foreign income Tax liability, audit, claim or assessment, or enter into any material closing agreement related to Taxes, or knowingly surrender any right to claim any material Tax refund unless either (i) such action is not material and would not affect the Taxes of the applicable Group Company in a post-Closing period or (ii) such action is required by law; solely in the case of clause (ii), the applicable Group Company will promptly notify Parent REIT;
 
(g)           The Company shall, and shall cause each other Group Company to, promptly notify Parent REIT of any suit, claim, action, investigation, proceeding or audit brought against or with respect to the Company in respect of any Tax; and
 
 
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(h)           No Group Company shall enter into, amend or modify any Tax Protection Agreement, or take any action that would, or could reasonably be expected to, violate any Tax Protection Agreement or otherwise give rise to any liability of the Company or any Subsidiary with respect thereto.
 
Section 6.3        Access to Information
 
From and after the date hereof until the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, upon reasonable notice, and subject to restrictions contained in any confidentiality agreements to which the Group Companies are subject, the Company shall, and shall cause the Group Companies to, provide to Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub and their authorized representatives, during normal business hours reasonable access to all books and records (including computer files, retrieval programs and similar documentation, which, for the avoidance of any doubt, includes all Tax Returns, Tax work papers, and other information used to prepare Tax Returns), properties and offices, and authorized representatives of the Group Companies (including accountants, financial advisors and attorneys) in a manner so as to not materially interfere with the normal business operations thereof and shall furnish or cause to be furnished to Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub or their authorized representatives such additional information concerning the Group Companies as shall be reasonably requested.  The Company shall provide Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub and their authorized representatives with appropriate office and conference room space as may be requested by Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub and their authorized representatives in connection with such access.  All of such information shall be treated as confidential information pursuant to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, the provisions of which shall survive the execution of this Agreement and are by this reference hereby incorporated herein.  Without limiting the foregoing, Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub and their authorized representatives shall have the right to conduct appraisal and environmental and engineering inspections of each of the Owned Real Properties and Leased Real Properties; provided , however , that none of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub or their authorized representatives shall have the right to take and/or analyze any samples of any environmental media (including soil, groundwater, surface water, air or sediment) or any building material or to perform any invasive testing procedure on any building or real property unless such invasive testing procedure is (a) required, or would be required after the Closing, by applicable Law or pursuant to the terms of, or to prevent any default under, any Contract to which any Group Company is a party or (b) based on the findings of any inspections or assessments conducted pursuant to this Section 6.3 , the performance of such invasive testing is reasonably required as a result of such investigations or assessments revealing a material issue and in either case subject to the consent of the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).  The Company shall instruct the employees, counsel, accountants and other representatives of the Group Companies to cooperate with Parent REIT’s investigations of the Group Companies.
 
 
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Section 6.4        Efforts to Consummate
 
(a)           Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, each of Parent REIT, Parent OP, Parent Sub, the Company and the Contributors shall use reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law to consummate and make effective as promptly as practicable the Contemplated Transactions (including, without limitation, the satisfaction, but not waiver, of the closing conditions set forth in Article 8 and the entry into the Tax Matters Agreements, together with the Member Guarantees and Capital Contribution Agreements that are exhibits thereto, and the New Company Agreement).  Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything in this Agreement to the contrary (including the preceding sentence of this Section 6.4(a) and Section 9.1(f)) , in exercising such reasonable efforts to obtain any consent, waiver or other accommodation (including the Required Consents) from any Person that is not a Governmental Entity, none of the Group Companies, the Contributors, Parent REIT, Parent OP, Parent Sub, or any of their respective Affiliates, shall be obligated, except as otherwise provided in Annex E or Section 6.4(c) or Section 6.5 , to incur any liability, commence or threaten to commence any litigation, agree to any amendment to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, make any payment (other than to attorneys, accountants and other advisors), offer or grant any accommodation (financial or otherwise) or agree or commit to any of the foregoing.
 
(b)           Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) cooperate in all material respects with each other in connection with obtaining any consent, waiver or other accommodation (including the Required Consents) from any Person as may be necessary or desirable to obtain any consent, waivers or approvals required to consummate the Contemplated Transactions and (ii) keep the other party informed in all material respects and on a reasonably timely basis of any material communication received by such party or any of its Affiliates from, or given by such party or any of its Affiliates to, any lender, servicer or agent in connection with obtaining the Required Consents.  Without limiting the foregoing, (A) Parent OP and Parent REIT shall be given no less than three (3) Business Days to review and comment on all materials or documents relating to this Transaction or any of the parties hereto that is to be provided to any lender, servicer or agent in connection with obtaining a Required Consent and any such materials shall be revised to reflect any reasonable comments of Parent REIT and Parent OP with respect thereto and (B) the Group Companies and their representatives shall not engage or participate in any meeting or discussion or proposed discussion with any lender, servicer or agent for the purpose of discussing the Contemplated Transactions or the Required Consents without the participation of Parent REIT or Parent OP and their advisors and representatives and all such meetings and discussions will be scheduled to take place at times and locations that are reasonably convenient for Parent REIT and Parent OP.
 
(c)           Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, in the event any claim, action, suit, investigation or other proceeding by any Governmental Entity or other Person is commenced which questions the validity or legality of the Contemplated Transactions or seeks damages in connection therewith, each of the parties hereto agrees to cooperate and use reasonable efforts to defend against such claim, action, suit, investigation or other proceeding and, if an injunction or other order is issued in any such action, suit or other proceeding, to use reasonable efforts to have such injunction or other order lifted, and to cooperate reasonably regarding any other impediment to the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.
 
(d)           Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub shall not, and shall not permit any of their respective controlled Affiliates to, without the prior written consent of the Representative, enter into any merger, acquisition, joint venture or debt or equity financing, that would reasonably be expected to materially impair, delay or prevent consummation of the Financing or the Contemplated Transactions.
 
 
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Section 6.5       *** 16
 
Section 6.6        Public Announcements
 
Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub, on the one hand, and the Company and the Contributors, on the other hand, have agreed upon the form and substance of the press releases to be issued to announce the execution of this Agreement, which shall be issued promptly following the execution and delivery hereof.  Thereafter, Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub, on the one hand, and the Company and the Contributors, on the other hand shall not issue any other press release or make any other public announcement with respect to this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions without the prior consent of the other parties (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), except as may be required by Law or by any listing agreement with a national securities exchange, in which case the party proposing to issue such press release or make such public announcement shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to consult in good faith with the other parties before making any such public announcements by providing the other parties with a copy of the proposed press release or public announcement reasonably in advance of such release or announcement.
 
Section 6.7        Indemnification
 
(a)           Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub agree that all rights to indemnification or exculpation now existing in favor of any directors and officers of any Group Company (collectively, the “ Exculpated Parties ”), as provided in such Group Company’s Governing Documents and indemnification or similar agreement disclosed in the Company Schedules with respect to any matters occurring prior to the Closing, shall survive the Closing and shall continue in full force and effect for a period of six (6) years from and after the Closing.
 
(b)           Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent OP agrees that the indemnification and liability limitation or exculpation provisions of the Governing Documents of the Group Companies shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified at or after the Closing in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any Exculpated Party, except to the extent such modification is required by applicable Law.  In the event that any Group Company or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving Person of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, Parent OP shall cause proper provision to be made so that the successors or assigns of such Group Company shall succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section 6.7 .
 
(c)           The directors and officers of each Group Company entitled to the indemnification, liability limitation and exculpation set forth in this Section 6.7 are intended to be third party beneficiaries of this Section 6.7 .  This Section 6.7 shall survive the Closing and shall be binding on all successors and assigns of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub.
 

 
16   Certain portions have been omitted in connection with an application for confidential treatment therefor.

 
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Section 6.8        Documents and Information
 
(a)           If, after the Closing, a Contributor shall determine that it, or one of its Affiliates, has an original or a copy of the books, records (whether in paper or electronic form) of the Group Companies, such Contributor shall promptly deliver such original or copy of the books and records, and will not retain any copies thereof except to the extent required by applicable Law.
 
(b)           After the Closing, Parent OP and Parent Sub shall, until the seventh (7 th ) anniversary of the Closing Date, retain all books, records and other documents pertaining to the business of the Group Companies in existence on the Closing Date and to make the same available for inspection and copying by the Representative during normal business hours upon reasonable request and upon reasonable notice and at the Representative’s expense, subject to entry into a customary confidentiality agreement.  No such books, records or documents shall be destroyed after the seventh (7 th ) anniversary of the Closing Date by Parent REIT, Parent OP, Parent Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries, without first advising the Representative in writing and giving the Representative a reasonable opportunity to obtain possession thereof at Representative’s expense, subject to entry into a customary confidentiality agreement.  Without limiting the foregoing, Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub shall (and shall cause their Subsidiaries to) retain all Tax Returns, schedules and work papers, records and other documents in its possession (or in the possession of their Affiliates) relating to Tax matters relevant to the business of the Group Companies for each taxable period first ending after the Closing and for all prior taxable periods until the later of:  (a) the expiration of the statute of limitations of the taxable periods to which such Tax Returns and other documents relate; and (b) six (6) years following the due date (with extension) for such Tax Returns.
 
(c)           Within five (5) days after the end of each calendar month prior to the Closing, the Company will provide Parent OP with an updated true, correct and complete set of tenant arrearage schedules for the Group Companies.
 
Section 6.9       *** 17
 
Section 6.10     Employee Benefit Matters
 
(a)           For one year after the Closing Date, Parent REIT and Parent OP shall, or shall cause their Subsidiaries to, provide each Retained Property Employee and Retained Management Employee with a base salary or base wages and pension and health benefits (other than retention, sale, stay, special bonuses or other change of control payments or awards) that are, in the aggregate, either, at the option of Parent REIT and Parent OP, (A) no less favorable to each Retained Property Employee and Retained Management Employee than the base salary or base wages and pension and health benefits provided to similarly situated employees of Parent REIT and Parent OP, or (B) in the aggregate no less favorable to each Retained Property Employee and Retained Management Employee than the base salary or base wages and pension and health benefits provided to such Retained Property Employees and Retained Management Employees immediately prior to the Closing, in either case to be determined for each Retained Property Employee and Retained Management Employee in the sole discretion of Parent REIT and Parent OP.
 

17   Certain portions have been omitted in connection with an application for confidential treatment therefor.

 
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(b)           For all purposes under the employee benefit plans of Parent REIT and Parent OP and their Subsidiaries after the Closing Date, Parent REIT and Parent OP shall, and shall cause their Subsidiaries to, credit service for eligibility and vesting (but not benefit accrual) rendered by Retained Property Employees and Retained Management Employees prior to the Closing Date for purposes of pension and health benefits under employee benefit plans, programs, policies and arrangements of Parent REIT and Parent OP and their Subsidiaries from and after the Closing Date, to the same extent as such service was taken into account under the corresponding plans of the Group Companies for such purposes (except to the extent such credit would result in a duplication of accrual of benefits).  Without limiting the foregoing, Parent OP shall use its reasonable efforts to cause Retained Property Employees and Retained Management Employees to be immediately eligible to participate, without waiting time and to waive any pre-existing condition limitations otherwise applicable to Retained Property Employees and Retained Management Employees and their eligible dependents under any health or welfare plan of Parent REIT, Parent OP or their Subsidiaries for any condition for which such Retained Property Employee and Retained Management Employee would have been entitled to coverage under the corresponding plans of the Group Companies in which such Retained Property Employees and Retained Management Employees participated immediately prior to the Closing.  Parent REIT and Parent OP shall, and shall use reasonable efforts to cause, such current Retained Property Employees and Retained Management Employees to be given credit under such plans for co-payments made, and deductibles satisfied, prior to the Closing Date.
 
(c)           Prior to Closing, the Company shall, and shall cause each Group Company, to take such actions as are necessary to ensure that no Group Company shall be the administrator of the Lightstone Group, LLC 401(k) Plan or the sponsor of, or participating employer in, any Employee Benefit Plan (including such plans listed on Schedule 3.10(a) ) from and after Closing.
 
(d)           No provision of this Section 6.10 shall create any third party beneficiary or other rights in any Employee (including any dependent or beneficiary thereof).  Parent REIT and Parent OP and their Subsidiaries, as applicable, shall have the right in their sole discretion to amend, modify, terminate or adjust benefit levels under any and all employee benefit plans and arrangements covering the Employees after the Closing Date, subject to this Section 6.10 .  No provision of this Section 6.10 , or any other provision of this Agreement, is intended to modify, amend or create any employee benefit plan or arrangement of Parent REIT, Parent OP or any of the Group Companies for purposes of ERISA or otherwise.
 
 
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(e)           (i) Within thirty (30) days of the date hereof (or within forty five (45) days of the date hereof with respect to 2009 compensation), the Group Companies shall provide to Parent REIT and Parent OP a true and correct list of the following information with respect to each Employee: their title and respective salaries, wages, bonuses (and other material compensation and benefits to the extent not otherwise made available to substantially all Employees) paid or payable during 2008 and 2009, date of hire, the date and amount of the last salary increase and whether any such Employee is on short-term disability, long-term disability, leave of absence or layoff. (ii) Within the later of five (5) days after delivery of the information described in Section 6.10(e)(i) and January 31, 2010, Parent REIT and Parent OP may, if practicable, provide the Company with a list of positions of Property Employees at each property and Management Employees it desires to retain and the number of persons required for each position.  As soon as possible following delivery of the information described in Section 6.10(e)(i) , but in no event later than five (5) Business Days thereafter, the Company will permit persons designated by Parent REIT and Parent OP to interview any and all (x) Management Employees so that Parent REIT and Parent OP can determine those Management Employees to be hired by and transferred to the Group Companies (or retained by Prime Manager if Prime Manager is a Group Company) at the Closing (the “ Retained Management Employees ”), and (y) Property Employees so that Parent REIT and Parent OP can determine those Property Employees to be retained (the “ Retained Property Employees ”); provided , that such interview process shall be effected with the least amount of interference with the operation of the business of the Group Companies and Prime Manager as practicable, as reasonably determined by the parties acting in good faith.  Parent REIT and Parent OP shall provide the Company with a list of any designed Retained Management Employees (to whom offers of employment will be made effective at the Closing if Prime Manager is not a Group Company) and Retained Property Employees as soon as practicable but no later than 75 days following the date hereof.  The Company shall, and shall cause each Group Company (including Prime Manager if it is a Group Company), to terminate the employment of all Employees other than the Retained Management Employees and the Retained Property Employees prior to the Closing.  With respect to each Employee terminated prior to the Closing, the Company shall, and shall cause each Group Company, to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain releases from each terminated Employee, in a form approved by Parent REIT and Parent OP, in which each Employee releases all claims against the Company and the Group Companies with respect to such termination; provided that none of the Group Companies or their Affiliates shall be required to incur any liability, commence or threaten to commence any litigation, offer any cash or other pecuniary consideration or grant any accommodation (financial or otherwise) to any such Employee to secure such release other than as is required pursuant to any Employee Agreement or Employee Benefit Plan.
 
(f)           With respect to all Employees of the Group Companies or Prime Manager other than Retained Management Employees and Retained Property Employees, Parent REIT and Parent OP shall not be responsible for any notices required to be given or otherwise to comply with WARN with respect to any plant closing or mass layoff (or similar triggering event) caused by the Group Companies or Prime Manager prior to the Closing, and Parent REIT and Parent OP shall have no responsibility or liability under WARN with respect to such Employees except to the extent that any notice requirement or other liabilities under WARN are triggered in respect of such Employees as a result of the termination of employment following the Closing of one or more Retained Management Employees or Retained Property Employees.
 
Section 6.11    Notification
 
The Company shall give notice to Parent REIT if, to the Company’s knowledge, any of the Company’s representations, warranties or covenants herein are breached in a manner that would give rise to a claim by the Parent Indemnitees pursuant to Article 10 (subject to Section 10.4(b) and Section 12.15 ); provided , however , that, except as otherwise provided herein, the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.11 shall not limit or otherwise affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the parties or the conditions to the obligations of the parties under this Agreement.
 
 
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Section 6.12     Transactions in Parent Common Stock
 
From the date hereof until the earlier of termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms and the Closing, no Contributor shall knowingly, directly or indirectly, (i) purchase or sell any shares of Parent Common Stock, (ii) engage in any hedging, short-sale, derivative or other transaction based upon the value, or intended to hedge the risk of ownership, of shares of Parent Common Stock, provided that this clause (ii) shall not apply until ten (10) days prior to the period of time for the determination of the Parent Closing Price has begun, or (iii) enter into any transaction with the intent to cause, or which would otherwise reasonably be expected to result in, a decline in the trading price of the Parent Common Stock.
 
Section 6.13     Exclusivity
 
(a)           During the period commencing on the date hereof through the earlier to occur of the Closing and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Contributors and LVP REIT shall not, and shall cause the Group Companies and each of their respective directors, officers and representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (x) knowingly initiate, solicit, discuss, negotiate, provide non-public information with respect to, or respond affirmatively to any inquiries, proposals or offers (whether initiated by them or otherwise), from any Person other than the Parent Parties and their Affiliates and representatives (a “ Third Party Bidder ”), with respect to any transaction, however structured, resulting in or relating to the acquisition by such Third Party Bidder of all or substantially all of the equity interests or assets of the Group Companies or any individual mall or development project (a “ Potential Transaction ”) or (y) enter into any contract, agreement or arrangement with any Third Party Bidder to consummate a Potential Transaction; provided , that “ Potential Transaction ” shall not include, and this Section 6.13(a) shall not apply to, any inquiry, proposal or offer to acquire, whether by merger, purchase of assets, equity interests or other securities, tender offer or otherwise, all or substantially all of the capital stock or consolidated assets of LVP REIT (a “ Permitted Transaction ”), but LVP REIT may only enter into an agreement with respect thereto to the extent that the entry into any such transaction would not require or otherwise provide for the sale of the Company Interests owned by the Contributors other than the LVP Parties or prevent or materially impair the ability of the Contributors, the Company and the Group Companies to complete the Contemplated Transactions.  The Contributors shall, and shall cause the Group Companies to, immediately terminate any existing discussions with respect to any Potential Transaction and request that all confidential information relating to any of the Group Companies provided to any Third Party Bidder in connection with a Potential Transaction be promptly returned or destroyed.
 
(b)           LVP REIT shall not provide any non-public information with respect to the Group Companies (the “ Group Company Information ”) to any Third Party Bidder in connection with the pursuit of a Permitted Transaction before March 1, 2010.  On or after March 1, 2010, LVP REIT may provide Group Company Information in connection with the pursuit of a Permitted Transaction to a Person that executes a confidentiality agreement with terms that are in the aggregate no less favorable to LVP REIT (other than with respect to any standstill and non-solicitation provisions) than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement; provided that all such Group Company Information (to the extent that such information has not been previously provided or made available to Parent REIT) is concurrently made available to Parent REIT.  LVP REIT shall not waive any of its rights under any such confidentiality agreement with respect to Group Company Information and shall take all reasonable steps to enforce all of its rights with respect to Group Company Information under any such confidentiality agreement to the extent it becomes aware of any breach thereof in respect of Group Company Information.
 
 
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(c)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 6.13 shall prohibit the Contributors, LVP REIT or the Group Companies, or any of their respective directors, officers and representatives, from (i) discussing the Contemplated Transactions with any equity holders of the Group Companies, the Contributors, LVP REIT or any of their respective subsidiaries, or with any lender (subject to Section 6.4(a) ), servicer (subjection to Section 6.4(a) ), landlord, employee, tenant or prospective tenant of the Group Companies, the Contributors, LVP REIT or any of their respective subsidiaries, (ii) providing non-public information to its tenants and others with whom the Group Companies do business in the ordinary course of business, (iii) making any communications designed to inform a Third Party Bidder that such Person is not permitted to engage in any discussions regarding a Potential Transaction or (iv) taking any other action to the extent expressly permitted by this Agreement.
 
Section 6.14     Use of Prime Retail Mark
 
From and after the Closing Date, except as set forth on Schedule 6.14 , the Contributors shall not, and shall cause their Affiliates not to: (a) establish or create any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other business entity or enterprise that uses as, or incorporates as part of, its legal or trade name any Prime Retail Mark or (b) seek any registration of any trademark, copyright, domain name or analogous right, that incorporates, or is identical or confusingly similar to, any Prime Retail Mark or (c) use any Prime Retail Mark in connection with the operation of any outlets or shopping malls.  Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as granting to any party any license to the Prime Retail Marks.
 
Section 6.15     Parent OP Agreement
 
From and after the date hereof, neither Parent REIT nor Parent OP shall amend the Parent OP Agreement in a manner that would adversely and disproportionately affect the rights of the Contributors with respect to the Parent OP Common Units to be issued to the Contributors hereunder (assuming for this purpose that such Parent OP Common Units have been issued to the Contributors as of the date hereof), whether held by the New Company or received upon conversion or exchange of New Company Common Units.
 
 
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Section 6.16    *** 18
 
ARTICLE 7
CERTAIN AFFILIATE MATTERS
 
Section 7.1        Termination of Agreements; Resignations of Affiliates
 
(a)           At the Closing, and without any further action on the part of any party hereto and without payment of any additional consideration, all rights and obligations of any Group Company arising under or in connection with the agreements set forth on Schedule 7.1 (the “ Terminated Agreements ”) shall be terminated in full and without any further liability of any Person thereunder at or after the Closing.  Prior to the Closing, the Company shall, and shall cause each Group Company to, take all action required to effect the foregoing in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Parent REIT and Parent OP and shall deliver evidence of the termination of the Terminated Agreements effective on the Closing Date as of no later than the third (3) Business Day prior to the Closing in accordance with the preceding sentence.
 
(b)           Prior to Closing, the Parent Parties and the Company shall cooperate in good faith to evaluate the ability of Prime Manager to transfer, without payment of any additional consideration, all of the assets (other than Contracts to manage properties owned by Persons other than the Group Companies), including all of the books and records (including computer files, retrieval programs and similar documentation), relating to any of the Group Companies, or their properties, of Prime Manager to the Company and the ability of the Company to transfer Prime Manager to an entity that is not a Group Company. If the parties hereto mutually agree in good faith to such reorganization without payment of any additional consideration, the parties shall enter into an amendment to this Agreement to reflect such mutually-agreed restructuring, including by revising Schedule 7.1 .
 
(c)           At the Closing, and without any further action on the part of any party hereto and without payment of any additional consideration, Lightstone Prime shall resign, effective as of no later than immediately prior to the Closing, as the general manager of the Company and as the general manager or general partner of any other Group Company for which it acts as managing member.
 
(d)           At the Closing, each of the Company, Mill Run, Ewell and Barceloneta shall, if requested by Parent REIT, amend its Governing Documents in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Parent REIT in order to (i) enable the acquirers of the Contributed Interests pursuant to this Agreement and the LP Purchase Agreement to automatically become substitute members or substitute limited partners, as applicable, and (ii) replace the manager, managing member or general partner of each Group Company with a Person designated by Parent REIT, in each case immediately upon consummation of the Contemplated Transactions and without the application of any waiting period.
 

18   Certain portions have been omitted in connection with an application for confidential treatment therefor.

 
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Section 7.2        Release
 
(a)           Effective at and after the Closing, the Parent Parties agree that each Group Company, on behalf of itself and its successors and assigns (the “ Company Releasing Parties ”), releases, acquits and forever discharges each of the Contributors, LVP REIT, each of their respective Affiliates which are not Group Companies, each of their respective shareholders, members, partners, managers, directors, officers and employees, in their capacities as such, each of the Persons set forth on Schedule 7.2 , and each of their respective successors and assigns (collectively, the “ Company Released Parties ”) from any and all claims, demands, damages, actions, causes of action, rights, costs, losses, expenses, compensation or suits in equity, of whatsoever kind or nature, in contract or in tort, that such Company Releasing Party might have (i) because of anything done, omitted, suffered or allowed to be done by such Company Released Parties prior to or at the Closing, or (ii) in connection with or by reason of the Governing Documents of such Group Companies, in each case whether heretofore or hereafter accruing, whether foreseen or unforeseen or whether known or unknown to the parties, including without limitation, any claim for indemnification, contribution or other relief (“ Company Released Matters ”).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following shall not constitute Company Released Matters: (A) in the case of any Company Released Party that is a party to any Tax Protection Agreement with a Group Company, any claims arising thereunder (except to the extent expressly set forth in the Tax Matters Agreements), (B) any claims under the Tax Matters Agreements, (C) any claim insofar as it is made to negate, limit or otherwise dispute any asserted right to indemnification which a Company Released Party has asserted under applicable Law, the Governing Documents of such Group Company or Section 6.7 hereof and (D) claims against any Contributor for Fraud.  Effective at and after the Closing, each of the Parent Parties agrees that no Company Releasing Party will commence, aid or participate in a manner adverse to any Company Released Party in any legal action or other proceeding based in whole or in part upon any Company Released Matters.  The Parent Parties acknowledge that this release shall apply to all unknown or unanticipated results of any action of any Company Released Party, as well as those known and anticipated.  The Parent Parties have provided the release in this Section 7.2(a) voluntarily, with the intention of fully and finally extinguishing all Company Released Matters.  Effective at and after the Closing, the Parent Parties acknowledge and agree that no Company Releasing Party shall, directly or indirectly, make any claim related to the Company Released Matters against any person that has a right to seek indemnification, contribution or other relief for such claim from any Company Released Party.  If a Company Releasing Party makes such a claim and a Company Released Party notifies the Company Releasing Party of such obligation, Parent OP shall cause the Company Releasing Party to promptly, but no later than three (3) Business Days following such notice, withdraw all such claims with prejudice and enter into a release thereof in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company Released Party. The release contained in this Section 7.2(a) shall also be deemed to be a covenant not to sue. Any breach of this covenant by a Company Releasing Party not to sue shall be deemed a breach of this Section 7.2(a)
 
 
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(b)           Effective at and after the Closing, each Contributor and LVP REIT, on behalf of itself and its successors and assigns (the “ Contributor Releasing Parties ”), releases, acquits and forever discharges each of the Group Companies, each of the other Contributors, and each of their respective Affiliates (other than the Parent Parties), shareholders, members, partners, managers, directors, officers and employees, in their capacities as such, and each of their respective successors and assigns (but excluding, in each case, any of the foregoing of the Parent Parties) (collectively, the “ Contributor Released Parties ”) from any and all claims, demands, damages, actions, causes of action, rights, costs, losses, expenses, compensation or suits in equity, of whatsoever kind or nature, in contract or in tort, that such Contributor Releasing Party might have (i) because of anything done, omitted, suffered or allowed to be done by such Contributor Released Parties prior to or at the Closing, or (ii) in connection with or by reason of the Governing Documents of such Group Companies, in each case whether heretofore or hereafter accruing, whether foreseen or unforeseen or whether known or unknown to the parties, including without limitation, any claim for indemnification, contribution or other relief (“ Contributor Released Matters ”).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following shall not constitute Contributor Released Matters: (A) in the case of any Contributor Released Party that is a party to any Tax Protection Agreement with a Contributor Releasing Party, any claims arising thereunder (except to the extent expressly set forth in the Tax Matters Agreements), (B) any claims against a Parent Party under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, including the Tax Matters Agreements, (C) any claim but only insofar as it is made to negate, limit or otherwise dispute any asserted right to indemnification which a Contributor Released Party has asserted under applicable Law, the Governing Documents of such Group Company and (D) claims against a party hereto for actual and intentional fraud.  Effective at and after the Closing, each Contributor Releasing Party further agrees never to commence, aid or participate in a manner adverse to any Contributor Released Party in any legal action or other proceeding based in whole or in part upon any Contributor Released Matters.  Each Contributor and LVP REIT acknowledges that this release shall apply to all unknown or unanticipated results of any action of any Contributor Released Party, as well as those known and anticipated.  Each Contributor and LVP REIT has provided the release in this Section 7.2(b) voluntarily, with the intention of fully and finally extinguishing all Contributor Released Matters.  Effective at and after the Closing, each Contributor and LVP REIT acknowledges and agrees that such Contributor Releasing Party shall not, directly or indirectly, make any claim related to the Contributor Released Matters against any person that has a right to seek indemnification, contribution or other relief for such claim from any Contributor Released Party.  If a Contributor Releasing Party makes such a claim and a Contributor Released Party notifies the Contributor Releasing Party of such obligation, the Contributor Releasing Party shall promptly, but no later than three (3) Business Days following such notice, withdraw all such claims with prejudice and enter into a release thereof in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Contributor Released Party. The release contained in this Section 7.2(b) shall also be deemed to be a covenant not to sue. Any breach of this covenant by a Company Releasing Party not to sue shall be deemed a breach of this Section 7.2(b) .
 
(c)            California Civil Code Section 1542 Waiver .  Each of the Parent Parties and each Contributor Releasing Party acknowledges that it may discover facts or law different from, or in addition to, the facts or law that it knows or believes to be true with respect to the claims released in this Section 7.2 and agrees, nonetheless, that the Release contained in this Section 7.2 shall be and remain effective in all respects notwithstanding such different or additional facts or the discovery of them. Each of the Parent Parties and each Contributor Releasing Party expressly acknowledges and agrees that all rights under Section 1542 of the California Civil Code are expressly waived.  That section provides:
 
 
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A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR.
 
ARTICLE 8
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE CONTRIBUTIONS
 
Section 8.1        Conditions to the Obligations of the Contributors, Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub
 
The obligations of the Contributors, Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub to consummate the Contemplated Transactions are subject to the satisfaction (or, if permitted by applicable Law, waiver by the party for whose benefit such condition exists) of the following conditions:
 
(a)           No Order shall be in effect, and no Law shall have been enacted, which restrains, enjoins, imposes conditions upon or makes illegal the Contemplated Transactions in the United States (including Puerto Rico); and
 
(b)           The Company shall have procured the written consents specified on Schedule 8.1(b) (the “ Required Consents ”) and Parent REIT shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to Parent REIT of the receipt thereof.  All actions necessary for all of the Fixed Rate Debt to remain outstanding following the Closing in accordance with its original terms, as modified by the Required Consents, without any breach, default or event of default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) with respect to any matter or circumstance of which the parties are aware as of the Closing Date in accordance with the terms of such Required Consents, and all conditions in the Required Consents, shall have been taken or satisfied.  Parent OP shall have received payoff letters reasonably satisfactory to Parent OP with respect to all of the debt constituting Floating Rate Debt being repaid by Parent OP at Closing.
 
Section 8.2        Other Conditions to the Obligations of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub
 
The obligations of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub to consummate the Contemplated Transactions are subject to the satisfaction or, if permitted by applicable Law, waiver by Parent REIT or Parent OP of the following further conditions:
 
 
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(a)           The representations and warranties of the Company (i) set forth in Section 3.2 , Section 3.3 , Section 3.7(a) , Section 3.14(b) (with respect to any Group Companies that own, directly or indirectly, any material interests in real property) and Section 3.14(p) (the “ Specified Representations ”) shall be true and correct in all respects on the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (except for such representations and warranties made as of a specified date, which shall have been true and correct in all respects as of that specified date) other than in the case of Section 3.2 for de minimis exceptions, and (ii) set forth in Article 3 (other than the Specified Representations and the representations and warranties in Section 3.4(b) with respect to the 2008 Unaudited Financial Statements), disregarding qualifications therein as to “material,” “materiality” (or words of similar import) or “Company Material Adverse Effect,” and excluding any Known Claims, to the extent included in the calculation of the Known Claims Escrow Amount with respect thereto, shall be true and correct in all respects on the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (except for such representations and warranties made as of a specified date, which, disregarding qualifications therein as to “materiality” or “Company Material Adverse Effect,” shall have been true and correct in all respects as of that specified date), unless, in the case of clause (ii) only, the failure or failures of all such representations and warranties, disregarding qualifications therein as to “materiality” or “Company Material Adverse Effect,” to be so true and correct in all respects would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
 
(b)           The Company shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants (other than the covenants set forth in Section 6.11 and Section 6.13 ) required to be performed or complied with by the Company under this Agreement (including any obligation relating to the Group Companies) on or prior to the Closing Date;
 
(c)           (i) The representations and warranties of the Contributors and LVP REIT set forth in Article 4 shall be true and correct in all material respects on the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (except for such representations and warranties made as of a specified date, which shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of that specified date), and (ii) the Contributors shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants required to be performed or complied with by the Contributors under this Agreement (other than the covenants set forth in Section 6.13 ) on or prior to the Closing Date;
 
(d)           Parent REIT and Parent OP shall have received the Audited 2008 Financial Statements and the auditor’s report thereon shall not contain any qualifications that are not Permitted Qualifications.
 
(e)           At the Closing, Parent OP shall have received:
 
(i)           a certificate of a senior executive officer of the Company in his or her representative capacity, and not individually, certifying the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(a) and Section 8.2(b) ;
 
(ii)          the Escrow Agreement, duly executed by the Representative and the Escrow Agent;
 
(iii)         the GPT Sale Agreement, duly executed by GPT Outlet Lender LLC;
 
(iv)        evidence reasonably satisfactory to Parent REIT that transactions set forth in Section 7.1 shall have been completed;
 
(v)         a duly executed recordable special warranty deed for the St. Augustine Land, in a form reasonably acceptable to Parent REIT and Parent OP and such documents of further assurance reasonably necessary and typical for transactions similar to the sale of the St. Augustine Land in order to complete the sale and transfer of the St. Augustine Land;
 
 
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(vi)        the New Company Agreement, duly executed by each Contributor;
 
(vii)       *** 19 ; and
 
(viii)      *** 20
 
Section 8.3        Other Conditions to the Obligations of the Contributors
 
The obligations of the Contributors to consummate the Contemplated Transactions are subject to the satisfaction or, if permitted by applicable Law, waiver by the Contributors of the following further conditions:
 
(a)           The representations and warranties of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub (i) set forth in Section 5.1 , Section 5.2 , Section 5.9(a) and Section 5.10 shall be true and correct in all respects on the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (except for such representations and warranties made as of a specified date, which shall have been true and correct in all respects as of that specified date), (ii) set forth in Section 5.4 and Section 5.8 , (collectively with Section 5.1 , Section 5.2 , Section 5.9(a) and Section 5.10 the “ Parent Specified Sections ”) shall be true and correct in all material respects on the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (except for such representations and warranties made as of a specified date, which shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of that specified date), and (iii) set forth in Article 5 (other than the Parent Specified Sections), disregarding qualifications therein as to “material,” “materiality” (or words of similar import) or “Parent Material Adverse Effect,” shall be true and correct in all respects on the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (except for such representations and warranties made as of a specified date, which, disregarding qualifications therein as to “materiality” or “Parent Material Adverse Effect,” shall have been true and correct in all respects as of that specified date), unless, in the case of clause (iii) only, the failure or failures of all such representations and warranties, disregarding qualifications therein as to “materiality” or “Parent Material Adverse Effect,” to be so true and correct in all respects would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect;
 
(b)           Each of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants required to be performed or complied with by them under this Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date;
 
(c)           *** 21 ;
 
(d)           *** 22 ;
 
(e)           *** 23 ;
 

19   Certain portions have been omitted in connection with an application for confidential treatment therefor.
20   Certain portions have been omitted in connection with an application for confidential treatment therefor.
21   Certain portions have been omitted in connection with an application for confidential treatment therefor.
22   Certain portions have been omitted in connection with an application for confidential treatment therefor.
23   Certain portions have been omitted in connection with an application for confidential treatment therefor.

 
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(f)           *** 24 ;
 
(g)           At the Closing, Parent OP shall have delivered to the Representative:
 
(i)           a certificate of a senior executive officer of each of Parent REIT and Parent OP, in each case in his or her representative capacity, and not individually, certifying the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.3(a) and Section 8.3(b) ; and
 
(ii)          the Escrow Agreement, duly executed by Parent OP and the Escrow Agent; and
 
(iii)         the DL Tax Matters Agreement, duly executed by each of Parent REIT, Parent OP and New Company, together with the Member Guarantees and Capital Contribution Agreements that are exhibits thereto, duly executed by the Lender and the applicable Parent Parties, respectively; and
 
(iv)         the LVP Tax Matters Agreement, duly executed by each of Parent REIT and Parent OP and New Company, together with the Member Guarantees and Capital Contribution Agreements that are exhibits thereto, duly executed by the Lender and the applicable Parent Parties, respectively.
 
Section 8.4        Frustration of Closing Conditions
 
No party hereto may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in this Article 8 to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such party, including such party’s failure, subject to Section 6.4(a) , to use reasonable efforts to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.
 
ARTICLE 9
TERMINATION; AMENDMENT; WAIVER
 
Section 9.1        Termination
 
This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:
 
(a)           by mutual written consent of Parent REIT, Parent OP and the Representative;
 

24   Certain portions have been omitted in connection with an application for confidential treatment therefor.

 
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(b)           by Parent REIT or Parent OP, if none of Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub is in material breach of its representations, warranties, covenants or obligations under this Agreement, and if (i) the representations and warranties of the Company in Article 3 become untrue or inaccurate such that Section 8.2(a) would not be satisfied (treating such time as if it were the Closing Date for purposes of this Section 9.1(b) ), (ii) the representations and warranties of any Contributor in Article 4 become untrue or inaccurate such that Section 8.2(c) would not be satisfied (treating such time as if it were the Closing Date for purposes of this Section 9.1(b) ), (iii) there has been a breach on the part of the Company of its covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement such that Section 8.2(b) would not be satisfied (treating such time as if it were the Closing Date for purposes of this Section 9.1(b) ),  or (iv) there has been a breach on the part of any Contributor of its covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement such that Section 8.2(c) would not be satisfied (treating such time as if it were the Closing Date for purposes of this Section 9.1(b) ),  and, in each of clause (i) , clause (ii) , clause (iii) and clause (iv) such breach is not capable of being cured or has not been cured within thirty (30) days after notice to the Company and the Representative;
 
(c)           by the Representative, if none of the Company or any Contributor is in material breach of its representations, warranties, covenants or obligations under this Agreement, and if (i) the representations and warranties of Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub herein become untrue or inaccurate such that Section 8.3(a) would not be satisfied (treating such time as if it were the Closing Date for purposes of this Section 9.1(c) ) or (ii) there has been a breach on the part of Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub of its respective covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement such that Section 8.3(b) would not be satisfied (treating such time as if it were the Closing Date for purposes of this Section 9.1(c) ), and, in both of clause (i)  and clause (ii) , such breach is not capable of being cured or has not been cured within thirty (30) days after notice to Parent OP;
 
(d)           by Parent REIT or Parent OP, if the Closing shall not have occurred by the Termination Date, unless the failure to consummate the Closing is the result of a breach by Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub of its respective obligations or covenants under this Agreement.
 
(e)           by the Representative, if the Closing shall not have occurred by the Termination Date, unless the failure to consummate the Closing is the result of a breach by the Company or any Contributor of its obligations or covenants under this Agreement; or
 
(f)           by Parent REIT, Parent OP or the Representative, if any Governmental Entity shall have issued an Order permanently enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting the Contemplated Transactions and such Order shall have become final and nonappealable; provided , that the party hereto seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(f)  shall, subject to Section 6.4(a) , have used reasonable efforts to remove such Order.
 
Section 9.2        Effect of Termination
 
In the event of any termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1 , this entire Agreement shall forthwith become void (and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of Parent REIT, Parent OP, Parent Sub, any Group Company, LVP REIT, any Contributor or any of the Company Released Parties) with the exception of (a) the provisions of this Section 9.2 , the third sentence of Section 6.3 , Section 6.6 , the last sentence of Section 6.9 and Article 12 , and (b) any liability of any party hereto for any material breach of this Agreement resulting from an action or a knowing and intentional failure to act which, at the time thereof, such party should reasonably have known would constitute a breach of this Agreement, prior to such termination.
 
 
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Section 9.3       Amendment
 
Prior to the Closing, subject to applicable Law, this Agreement may be amended or modified only by a written agreement executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of Parent REIT, Parent OP, Parent Sub, the Company and the Representative.  After the Closing subject to applicable Law, this Agreement may be amended or modified only by written agreement executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of Parent OP and the Representative.  This Agreement may not be modified or amended except as provided in the immediately preceding two sentences and any amendment effected in a manner which does not comply with this Section 9.3 shall be void.
 
Section 9.4        Extension; Waiver
 
The Contributors shall not (except at the direction of the Representative) (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub contained herein, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub contained herein or in any document, certificate or writing delivered by Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub pursuant hereto or (c) waive compliance by Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein.  The Parent Parties may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the Company or the Contributors contained herein, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the Company or the Contributors contained herein or in any document or writing delivered by the Company or the Contributors pursuant hereto or (c) waive compliance by the Company or the Contributors with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein.  Any agreement on the part of any party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such party.  The failure of any party to assert any of its rights hereunder shall not constitute a waiver of such rights.
 
ARTICLE 10
SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION
 
Section 10.1     Survival
 
Subject to the provisions of this Article 10 , (a) the representations and warranties in this Agreement and in any certificate delivered pursuant hereto shall survive until 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the date that is the 18-month anniversary of the Closing Date; provided , that (i) to the extent any claim for indemnification with respect to a breach of any representation or warranty in this Agreement has been made in accordance with Section 10.3 hereof prior to such time, then, solely to the extent of such claim, the representations and warranties relevant thereto shall be deemed to survive until the final resolution thereof and (ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the representations and warranties in (x) Section 4.2 (Authority), Section 4.4 (Title) and Section 5.2 (Authority) shall survive indefinitely and (y) Section 3.4(a)(i) and, to the extent related to the 2008 Unaudited Financial Statements, Section 3.4(b) shall not survive the Closing and no claims for indemnification may be made in respect thereof (b) the covenants and agreements of the Parties in this Agreement to be performed prior to the Closing shall not survive the Closing; provided , that the expiration of such covenants and agreements shall not limit the right to any Indemnified Party to seek or obtain indemnification with respect to any breach thereof pursuant to this Article 10 and (c) all covenants and agreements in this Agreement to be performed at or after the Closing shall survive the Closing in accordance with their respective terms or, if no term is specified, indefinitely.
 
 
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Section 10.2      Indemnification
 
(a)           Subject to the provisions of this Article 10 and the Escrow Agreement, from and after the Closing, Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent OP’s Subsidiaries (including the Group Companies after the Closing) (each a “ Parent Indemnitee ”) shall be entitled, in accordance with the provisions of this Article 10 and the Escrow Agreement, to receive proceeds from the Escrow Account as indemnification in respect of any damages, losses, liabilities, costs, expenses or obligations of any kind (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation) (each a “ Loss ” and, collectively, “ Losses ”) suffered or paid, directly or indirectly, as a result of, in connection with, or arising out of or relating to (i) any breach of any representation or warranty in Article 3 (other than Section 3.4(a)(i) and, to the extent related to the 2008 Unaudited Financial Statements, Section 3.4(b) ) or in any certificate delivered by or on behalf of the Company pursuant hereto (without regard to any Company Material Adverse Effect or materiality qualifications contained in any Non-Excluded Representation and without regard to any knowledge qualifications), (ii) any breach of any covenant or agreement contained herein to be performed by the Company (including any failure of a Group Company to take or refrain from taking any action contemplated hereby) prior to the Closing (other than Section 6.11 and Section 6.13 ), (iii) the amount of any Severance, Employment and Shut-Down Costs incurred by Parent REIT, Parent OP, Parent Sub or any of their Affiliates (including any Group Company after the Closing) which are not paid prior to Closing or taken into account in connection with the calculation of the Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value and/or the Final Aggregate Consideration Value, (iv)(A) any claims against a Group Company by any member or other equity holder of any Group Company prior to the Closing arising from and relating to the Contemplated Transactions or the management, operation or conduct of the Group Companies at or prior to the Closing (collectively, “ Minority Claims ”) or (B) in the event the transactions contemplated by the LP Purchase Agreement shall not have been fully consummated in accordance with their terms at the Closing (other than as a result of a breach of such Agreement by the Parent Parties) (1) any out-of-pocket, costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) incurred by the Parent Parties to enforce the LP Purchase Agreement or to defend any claims made by the selling parties under the LP Purchase Agreement and (2) any additional amounts paid by the Parent Parties in excess of the purchase price specified in the LP Purchase Agreement (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any amendments thereto after the Closing) for the applicable securities not acquired at the Closing (including pursuant to any judgment or settlement); provided that the additional costs or expenses incurred by the Parent Parties to acquire such securities shall be subject to the consent of the Representative (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), and (v) the amount of any Pre-Signing Allowances and Commissions incurred by Parent REIT, Parent OP, Parent Sub or any of their Affiliates (including any Group Company after the Closing) which are not taken into account in connection with the calculation of the Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value and/or the Final Aggregate Consideration Value.
 
 
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(b)           Subject to the provisions of this Article 10 , from and after Closing, each Contributor and LVP REIT shall severally, and not jointly or jointly and severally, indemnify, defend and hold harmless, the Parent Indemnitees from and against any Losses suffered or paid, directly or indirectly, as a result of, in connection with, or arising out of or related to (i) any breach of any representation or warranty of such Contributor in Article 4 or, in the case of LVP REIT, Section 4.3(b) , as of the Closing Date, as though such representation and warranty was made on the Closing Date, (ii) any breach of any covenant or agreement contained herein to be performed by such Contributor or, in the case of LVP REIT, Section 6.13 , prior to the Closing and (iii) any breach of any covenant or agreement contained herein to be performed by such Contributor or, in the case of LVP REIT, Section 6.16 or Section 7.2(b) , at or after the Closing.
 
(c)           Subject to the provisions of this Article 10 , from and after Closing, each of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub shall jointly and severally indemnify, defend and hold harmless, the Contributors and each of their respective Affiliates (other than the Group Companies), predecessors, successors and assigns, and each of their respective officers, directors, employees, members, partners, shareholders, managers, agents and representatives (each a “ Member Indemnitee ”) from and against any Losses suffered or paid, directly or indirectly, as a result of, in connection with, or arising out of or related to (i) any breach of any representation or warranty of Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub in Article 5 (without regard to any Parent Material Adverse Effect or materiality qualifications contained in any Non-Excluded Representation) or in any certificate delivered by or on behalf of Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub pursuant hereto, (ii) any breach of any covenant or agreement contained herein to be performed by Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub prior to the Closing and (iii) any breach of any covenant or agreement contained herein to be performed by Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub at or after the Closing.
 
(d)           Subject to the provisions of this Article 10 , the ability of any Parent Indemnitee to receive proceeds from the Escrow Account pursuant to Section 10.2(a) or indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(b)(i) or Section 10.2(b)(ii) and the ability of any Member Indemnitee to receive indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(c)(i) or Section 10.2(c)(ii) shall survive the Closing and shall terminate on the date that is the eighteen (18) month anniversary of the Closing Date (the “ Survival Period Termination Date ”), in each case except to the extent such Parent Indemnitee or Member Indemnitee, as applicable, shall have made, prior to the Survival Period Termination Date, a claim in accordance with the terms of this Article 10 , in which case such claim, if then unresolved, shall not be extinguished at the Survival Period Termination Date and shall survive the Survival Period Termination Date until finally resolved in accordance with the provisions of this Article 10 and, if applicable, the Escrow Agreement; provided , that the right of a Parent Indemnitee to receive indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(b)(i) or Section 10.2(b)(ii) with respect to a breach of the representations and warranties in Section 4.2 (Authority) and Section 4.4 (Title) shall survive indefinitely and the right of a Member Indemnitee to receive indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(c)(i) with respect to a breach of the representations and warranties in Section 5.2 (Authority) shall survive indefinitely.  The right of a Parent Indemnitee to receive indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(b)(iii) or a Member Indemnitee to receive indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(c)(iii) shall survive indefinitely.

 
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Section 10.3     Indemnification Procedures
 
(a)           If a claim, action, suit or proceeding by a Person who is not a party hereto or an Affiliate thereof (a “ Third Party Claim ”) is made against any Person entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2 hereof (an “ Indemnified Party ”), and if such Indemnified Party intends to seek indemnity with respect thereto under this Article 10 , or if any Indemnified Party otherwise determines that it wishes to seek indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2 hereof, such Indemnified Party shall, in the case of a Member Indemnitee, promptly notify Parent REIT and Parent OP and, in the case of a Parent Indemnitee, promptly notify the Representative (such notified party, the “ Responsible Party ”) of such claims; provided , that the failure to so notify shall not relieve the Responsible Party of its obligations hereunder, except to the extent that the Responsible Party is actually prejudiced thereby.  Such notice shall, to the extent reasonably practicable, identify the basis under which indemnification is sought pursuant to Section 10.2 and, if applicable, enclose true and correct copies of any written document furnished to the Indemnified Party by the Person that instituted the Third Party Claim.
 
(b)           Parent REIT or Parent OP shall have thirty (30) days after receiving notice from any Indemnified Party of any Third Party Claim which seeks solely cash damages (and does not include any request for specific performance, or injunctive or other equitable relief) (a “ Parent Assumable Claim ”) to assume the conduct and control, through counsel reasonably acceptable to the Representative at the expense of Parent REIT or Parent OP, of the settlement or defense of such Third Party Claim, and the Indemnified Party shall cooperate with the Responsible Party in connection therewith.  Parent REIT or Parent OP shall permit the Indemnified Party to participate in such settlement or defense through counsel chosen by such Indemnified Party (the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be borne by such Indemnified Party and shall not be indemnified hereunder as a Loss).  So long as Parent REIT or Parent OP is reasonably contesting (or causing any of its Subsidiaries to reasonably contest) any such Third Party Claim in good faith, the Indemnified Party shall not pay or settle any such Third Party Claim without the consent of Parent REIT or Parent OP (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent REIT and Parent OP shall not, except with the consent of the Indemnified Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) enter into any settlement that does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the Person(s) asserting such Third Party Claim to all Indemnified Parties an unconditional release from all liability with respect to such claim or consent to entry of any judgment.  If Parent REIT does not elect to undertake the defense of such Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to contest the Third Party Claim without waiving its right to indemnity therefor pursuant to this Agreement; provided , that the Indemnified Party shall not settle any such Third Party Claim or consent to any judgment without the prior written consent of Parent REIT or Parent OP (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
 
(c)           In the event that Parent REIT or Parent OP receives notice from any Indemnified Party of a Third Party Claim that is not a Parent Assumable Claim, Parent REIT or Parent OP shall have the right to participate in the settlement or defense thereof through counsel chosen by Parent REIT or Parent OP (the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be borne by Parent REIT or Parent OP and shall not be indemnified hereunder as a Loss) and the Indemnified Party shall not settle any such Third Party Claim or consent to any judgment without the consent of Parent REIT or Parent OP (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

 
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(d)           The Representative shall have thirty (30) days after receiving notice from any Indemnified Party of any Third Party Claim which seeks solely cash damages (and does not include any request for specific performance, or injunctive or other equitable relief) and the maximum liability in respect of such Third Party Claim and all other pending unresolved indemnity claims pursuant to Section 10.2(a) does not exceed the value of the Escrow Cash and Escrow Units then held in the Escrow Account (valued at the Parent Closing Price (a “ Representative Assumable Claim ”) to assume the conduct and control, through counsel reasonably acceptable to Parent REIT and Parent OP at the expense of the Representative (not to be paid out of or reimbursed from the Escrow Account) of the settlement or defense of such Third Party Claim, and the Indemnified Party shall cooperate with the Representative in connection therewith.  The Representative shall permit the Indemnified Party to participate in such settlement or defense through counsel chosen by such Indemnified Party (the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be borne by such Indemnified Party and shall not be indemnified hereunder as a Loss).  So long as the Representative is reasonably contesting (or causing any of its Subsidiaries to reasonably contest) any such Third Party Claim in good faith, the Indemnified Party shall not pay or settle any such Third Party Claim without the consent of the Representative (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Representative shall not, except with the consent of Parent REIT and Parent OP enter into any settlement that does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the Person(s) asserting such Third Party Claim to all Indemnified Parties an unconditional release from all liability with respect to such claim or consent to entry of any judgment.  If the Representative does not elect to undertake the defense of such Third Party Claim, the Parent Indemnitees shall have the right to contest the Third Party Claim without waiving their right to indemnity therefor pursuant to this Agreement.
 
(e)           In the event the Representative receives notice from any Indemnified Party of a Third Party Claim that is not a Representative Assumable Claim, the Representative shall have the right to participate in the settlement or defense thereof through counsel chosen by the Representative (the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be borne by the Representative and shall not be payable out of the Escrow Account) and Parent Indemnitee shall not settle any such Third Party Claim or consent to any judgment without the consent of the Representative (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
 
(f)           Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement to the contrary, no Parent Indemnitee shall directly or indirectly settle, compromise or consent to any judgment of any Third Party Claim for which such Parent Indemnitee may be entitled to seek indemnification hereunder, regardless of whether it is a Representative Assumable Claim or whether the Representative has received notice thereof or elected to exercise or waive its rights to assume the conduct and control of the settlement or defense thereof, without the prior written consent of the Representative (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and in the event of any such settlement, compromise or consent to judgment without the prior written consent of the Representative, the Parent Indemnitees and their respective Affiliates shall have no further rights (and shall be deemed to have irrevocably waived any such rights) to indemnification hereunder, whether from the Escrow Account or otherwise.

 
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(g)           Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement to the contrary, the Representative shall not directly or indirectly settle, compromise or consent to any judgment of any Third Party Claim for which the Member Indemnitee may be entitled to seek indemnification hereunder, regardless of whether the Parent Indemnitees have received notice thereof or elected to exercise or waive their rights to assume the conduct and control of the settlement or defense thereof, without the prior written consent of the Parent REIT or Parent OP (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and in the event of any such settlement, compromise or consent to judgment without the prior written consent of Parent REIT or Parent OP, the Member Indemnitees and their respective Affiliates shall have no further rights (and shall be deemed to have irrevocably waived any such rights) to indemnification hereunder.
 
(h)           The parties hereto shall reasonably cooperate in the defense or prosecution of any Third Party Claim in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder and shall furnish such records, information and testimony, and attend such conferences, discovery proceedings, hearings, trials and appeals, as may be reasonably requested in connection therewith.
 
Section 10.4     Limitations on Indemnification Obligations
 
The rights to indemnification pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.2 are subject to the following limitations:
 
(a)           the amount of any and all Losses recoverable pursuant to Section 10.2(a) , Section 10.2(b) and Section 10.2(c) shall be determined net of any amounts recovered by the Parent Indemnitees or their Affiliates, or the Member Indemnitees or their Affiliates, as applicable, under insurance policies or other collateral sources (such as contractual indemnities of any Person which are contained outside of this Agreement), including the Tax Matters Agreements (to the extent includable in indemnifiable Losses), with respect to such Losses;
 
(b)           the Parent Indemnitees shall not be entitled to recover in respect of any individual claim pursuant to Section 10.2(a)(i) , Section 10.2(a)(ii) , Section 10.2(a)(iv)(A) , Section 10.2(b)(i) or Section 10.2(b)(ii) unless the aggregate Losses relating to or arising out of such claim (together with any related claims or other claims which arise from a substantially similar course of conduct or facts) equal or exceed $*** 25 ; provided , that this Section 10.4(b) shall not apply to any claim for indemnification pursuant to (x) Section 10.2(a)(i) to the extent such claim is based upon a breach of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2 (Capitalization of the Group Companies), Section 3.3 (Authority) or Section 3.15 (Brokers) or (y) Section 10.2(b)(i) to the extent such claim is based upon a breach of a representation and warranty set forth in Section 4.2 (Authority), Section 4.4 (Title) or Section 4.6 (Brokers);
 
(c)           the Member Indemnitees shall not be entitled to recover in respect of any individual claim pursuant to Section 10.2(c)(i) or Section 10.2(c)(ii) unless the aggregate Losses relating to or arising out of such claim (together with any related claims or other claims which arise from a substantially similar course of conduct or facts) equal or exceed an amount equal to $*** 26 ; provided , that this Section 10.4(c) shall not apply to any claim for indemnification pursuant to (x) Section 10.2(c)(i) to the extent such claim is based upon a breach of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.2 (Authority), Section 5.6 (Brokers) or Section 5.10 (New Company);
 

25   Certain portions have been omitted in connection with an application for confidential treatment therefor.
26   Certain portions have been omitted in connection with an application for confidential treatment therefor.

 
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(d)           the Parent Indemnitees shall not be entitled to recover Losses pursuant to Section 10.2(a)(i), Section 10.2(a)(ii) or Section 10.2(a)(iv)(A) until the aggregate amount which the Parent Indemnitees would recover under such sections (as limited by the provisions of Section 10.4(a) and Section 10.4(b) and Section 12.15 ) exceeds $*** 27 (the “ Threshold ”), in which case, the Parent Indemnitees shall only be entitled to recover Losses in excess of the Threshold; provided , that the Threshold shall not apply to any claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(a)(i) to the extent such claim is based upon a breach of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2 (Capitalization of the Group Companies) or Section 3.3 (Authority);
 
(e)           the Member Indemnitees shall not be entitled to recover Losses pursuant to Section 10.2(c)(i) or Section 10.2(c)(ii) until the aggregate amount which the Member Indemnitees would recover under Section 10.2(c)(i) and Section 10.2(c)(ii) (as limited by the provisions of Section 10.4(a) and Section 10.4(d) and Section 12.15 ) exceeds the Threshold, in which case, the Member Indemnitees shall only be entitled to recover Losses in excess of the Threshold; provided , that the Threshold shall not apply to any claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(c)(i) to the extent such claim is based upon a breach of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.2 (Authority), Section 5.6 (Brokers) or Section 5.10 (New Company);
 
(f)           except with respect to any claims resulting from the failure to complete the Financing pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (including as a result of any waiver by the Contributors of Section 8.3(c) , the aggregate liability of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub pursuant to Section 10.2(c)(i) and Section 10.2(c)(ii) shall not exceed the Aggregate Unit Value and the Member Indemnitees, collectively, shall not be entitled to recover Losses pursuant to Section 10.2(c)(i) and Section 10.2(c)(ii) in excess of the Aggregate Unit Value;
 
(g)           the aggregate liability of any Contributor or LVP REIT pursuant to Section 10.2(b)(i) and Section 10.2(b)(ii) shall not exceed the aggregate consideration actually received by such Person pursuant to Article 2 (valued, in the case of Parent OP Common Units, at the Parent Closing Price) less the amount of Escrow Cash and Escrow Units allocated to such Person and not distributed thereto and the Parent Indemnitees, collectively, shall not be entitled to recover Losses pursuant to Section 10.2(a) , Section 10.2(b)(i) and Section 10.2(b)(ii) in excess of the Aggregate Consideration Value less the amount of Escrow Cash and Escrow Units allocated to such Person;
 
(h)           (x) the Escrow Units and Escrow Cash in the Escrow Account at any given time shall be the sole source of recovery with respect to Losses indemnifiable pursuant to Section 10.2(a) , and in no event shall the Parent Indemnitees be entitled to recover more than the amount of Escrow Cash and Escrow Units available in the Escrow Account pursuant to Section 10.2(a) and (y) in the event any facts, conditions, conduct or claims, or series of related or substantially similar facts, conditions, conduct or claims, result in Losses pursuant to which the Parent Indemnitees are entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(a) and Section 10.2(b) , the Parent Indemnitees shall only be entitled to recover for such Losses pursuant to Section 10.2(a) and shall have no rights to indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(b) other than in the case of a breach of Section 3.2 (Capitalization of the Group Companies) and Section 4.4 (Title), in which case the Parent Indemnitees shall only be entitled to recover directly from the applicable Contributor with respect to the dual claim (it being understood that this shall not create a limit on claims relating to breaches of provisions in Section 3.2 that are not also contained in Section 4.4 );
 

27 Certain portions have been omitted in connection with an application for confidential treatment therefor.

 
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(i)           Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, after the Closing, on the date that the Escrow Cash and the Escrow Units are reduced to zero, the Parent Indemnitees shall have no further rights to indemnification under Section 10.2(a) .  In any case where a Parent Indemnitee recovers, under insurance policies or from other collateral sources, any amount in respect of a matter for which such Parent Indemnitee was indemnified pursuant to Section 10.2(a) or Section 10.2(b) , such Parent Indemnitee shall promptly pay over to the Representative (for further distribution to the Contributors) the amount so recovered (after deducting therefrom the full amount of the expenses incurred by such Parent Indemnitee in procuring such recovery), but not in excess of the sum of (i) any amount previously so paid to or on behalf of such Parent Indemnitee in respect of such matter and (ii) any amount expended by the Representative in pursuing or defending any claim arising out of such matter;
 
(j)           Following the Closing, the Parent Indemnitees and the Member Indemnitees shall take commercially reasonable steps to mitigate any Losses with respect to which indemnification may be requested under this Article 10 and the costs associated with such mitigation shall be included in the Losses with respect to which indemnification may be requested under this Article 10 ; and
 
(k)           In no event shall a Parent Indemnitee be entitled to recover Losses pursuant to Section 10.2(b)(i) in respect of a breach of the representations and warranties in Article 3 hereof.
 
Section 10.5     The Representative
 
The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Representative may perform certain administrative functions in connection with the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.  Accordingly, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Representative (in its capacity as Representative) shall have no liability to, and shall not be liable for any Losses of, any Member Indemnitee or Parent Indemnitee in connection with any obligations of the Representative under this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement or otherwise in respect of this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions.

 
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Section 10.6     Exclusive Remedy
 
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, except for any claim by the Parent Parties against a Contributor for the Fraud of such Contributor, from and after Closing, indemnification pursuant to the provisions of this Article 10 shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of any party hereto and each of its respective Affiliates (including, in the case of the Parent Parties after the Closing, the Group Companies) for any misrepresentation or any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other provision or agreement contained in this Agreement, in any certificate delivered pursuant hereto or otherwise (including, without limitation, with respect to any matters arising under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended from time to time, or any other environmental matters) and for any and all other claims arising under, out of or related to this Agreement, the negotiation or execution hereof, or the Contemplated Transactions, and no party hereto or any of its respective Affiliates (including, in the case of the Parent Parties after the Closing, the Group Companies) shall have any other entitlement, remedy or recourse, at law or in equity, whether in contract, tort or otherwise, it being agreed that all of such other remedies, entitlements and recourse (other than with respect to any claim by the Parent Parties against a Contributor for the Fraud of such Contributor) are expressly waived and released by the parties hereto, on behalf of themselves and their respective Affiliates (including, in the case of the Parent Parties after the Closing, the Group Companies), to the fullest extent permitted by Law; provided , in each case, that disputes as to financial matters referred to in Section 2.3(d) shall be resolved solely in accordance with Section 2.3(d) .
 
Section 10.7     Manner of Payment; Escrow
 
(a)           The Escrow Agent shall accept the deposit of the Escrow Units and Escrow Cash and shall administer the Escrow Units and Escrow Cash and release Escrow Units and Escrow Cash in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the Escrow Agreement.
 
(b)           Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and, if applicable, the Escrow Agreement, (i) any indemnification of the Parent Indemnitees pursuant to Section 10.2(a) shall, except as otherwise provided herein, be effected by the Escrow Agent’s delivery to such Parent Indemnitees (subject to Section 10.7(e) ) of an amount of Escrow Cash and/or Escrow Units Escrow Units (rounded to the nearest whole Escrow Unit and valued at the Parent Closing Price (with no issuance of fractional Escrow Units) that are, together, equal in value to the amount of such Parent Indemnitees’ indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(a) with the composition of Escrow Cash and Escrow Units being determined by the Representative, within five (5) Business Days after the final determination thereof, (ii) any indemnification of the Parent Indemnitees pursuant to Section 10.2(b) shall be effected by wire transfer of immediately available funds from the applicable Persons to an account designated in writing by the applicable Parent Indemnitees, as the case may be, within five (5) Business Days after the final determination thereof and (iii) any indemnification of the Member Indemnitees pursuant to Section 10.2(c) shall be effected by wire transfer of immediately available funds from the applicable Persons to an account designated in writing by the applicable Member Indemnitees, as the case may be, within five (5) Business Days after the final determination thereof.
 
(c)           Any Escrow Units and Escrow Cash remaining in the Escrow Account as of the Survival Period Termination Date (minus the maximum aggregate amount (valuing any Escrow Units at their Parent Closing Price) which shall be retained in Escrow Units and/or Escrow Cash in the proportion requested by the Representative, if any, of claims asserted in accordance with this Article 10 by the Parent Indemnitees against the Escrow Account pursuant to Section 10.2(a) that are not fully resolved as of the Survival Period Termination Date) shall be released to the Representative on the Survival Period Termination Date and the Representative and Parent REIT or Parent OP shall deliver joint written instructions instructing the Escrow Agent to deliver such Escrow Units from the Escrow Account to the Representative for further distribution to the Contributors.  To the extent that, as a result of resolution of pending claims, the value of the Escrow Units and Escrow Cash held in the Escrow Account (valued at the Parent Closing Price) exceeds, at any time following the Survival Period Termination Date, the aggregate amount of claims then outstanding by the Parent Indemnitees against the Escrow Account pursuant to Section 10.2(a) , such excess Escrow Units and/or Escrow Cash (at the Representative’s election) shall be promptly released to the Representative for further distribution to the Contributors.

 
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(d)           During the period in which the Escrow Units and Escrow Cash are retained in the Escrow Account, the Escrow Units and Escrow Cash will be held for the benefit of the applicable Contributors (and the applicable Contributors shall be entitled to vote and to receive, and the Escrow Agent shall promptly deliver to the Representative for further distribution to the Contributors, all cash dividends and cash distributions on such Escrow Units and all interest on such Escrow Cash, which dividends and interest shall be income of the applicable Contributors for Tax purposes), except to the extent it has been finally determined that any Parent Indemnitee is entitled to recover such Escrow Units in respect of indemnification claims pursuant to this Article 10 .  Any distributions on such Escrow Units made in the form of Parent OP Common Units will be deemed to have been contributed by the Escrow Agent, on behalf of each applicable Contributor, to New Company in exchange for an equal number of New Company Common Units to be issued in the name of such Contributor.
 
(e)           The Representative and Parent OP shall deliver joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent instructing the Escrow Agent to make all deliveries of Escrow Units and Escrow Cash from the Escrow Account expressly provided for herein and the Escrow Agreement.  In the event the Representative and Parent OP shall have instructed the Escrow Agent to deliver any Escrow Units or Escrow Cash to a Parent Indemnitee pursuant to the first sentence of Section 10.7(b) or any Escrow Cash pursuant Section 2.3(e)(ii) , such Escrow Units and Escrow Cash shall be allocated by the Escrow Agent among the Escrow Units and Escrow Cash of the Contributors in proportion to their respective Applicable Percentage Interest as set forth on Annex D .
 
(f)           The parties hereto agree that for Tax purposes: (i) the Contributors shall be treated as the owner of the Escrow Units and Escrow Cash, (ii) the initial amount distributed to the Contributors in consideration of the Contributions shall include the Escrow Units and Escrow Cash, and (iii) the return to Parent Indemnitees of Escrow Units and/or Escrow Cash upon settlement of claims in accordance with Article 10 shall be treated as a reduction to the amount distributed to the Contributors in consideration of the Contributions.

 
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ARTICLE 11
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE CONTRIBUTORS

Section 11.1     Authorization of Representative
 
(a)           Each Contributor and LVP REIT, by its execution of this Agreement, hereby appoints, authorizes and empowers Lightstone Prime, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to act as the representative (the “ Representative ”), for the benefit of the Contributors and LVP REIT, and as the exclusive agent and attorney-in-fact to act on behalf of each Contributor and LVP REIT, in connection with and to facilitate the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, including, without limitation, pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, which shall include the power and authority:
 
(i)           to execute and deliver the Escrow Agreement (with such modifications or changes therein as to which the Representative, in its sole discretion, shall have consented) and to agree to such amendments or modifications thereto as the Representative, in its sole discretion, determines to be desirable;
 
(ii)           to execute and deliver such waivers and consents in connection with this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions as the Representative, in its sole discretion, may deem necessary or desirable;
 
(iii)           to collect and receive all moneys and other proceeds and property payable to the Representative from the Escrow Account as described herein or otherwise payable to the Representative pursuant to this Agreement, and, subject to any applicable withholding retention laws, and net of any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Representative, the Representative shall disburse, deliver and pay the same, no later than three (3) Business Days from the date of receipt of such moneys, proceeds and/or property by the Representative, to each of the Contributors, subject to Section 10.7(e) , in accordance with and to the extent of each such Contributor’s respective contributions to the Escrow Account.
 
(iv)           as the Representative, to enforce and protect the rights and interests of the Contributors and LVP REIT and to enforce and protect the rights and interests of the Representative arising out of or under or in any manner relating to this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, and each other agreement, document, instrument or certificate referred to herein or therein or the transactions provided for herein or therein (including, without limitation, in connection with any and all claims asserted in accordance with the terms of this Article 10 ), and to take any and all actions which the Representative believes are necessary or appropriate under the Escrow Agreement and/or this Agreement for and on behalf of the Contributors and LVP REIT, including, without limitation, asserting or pursuing any claim, action, proceeding or investigation (a “ Claim ”) against Parent REIT, Parent OP and/or Parent Sub, defending any Third Party Claims or Claims by the Parent Indemnitees, consenting to, compromising or settling any such Claims, conducting negotiations with Parent REIT, Parent OP, Parent Sub and their respective representatives regarding such Claims, and, in connection therewith, to (A) assert any claim or institute any action, proceeding or investigation, (B) investigate, defend, contest or litigate any claim, action, proceeding or investigation initiated by Parent REIT, Parent OP, Parent Sub or any other Person, or by any federal, state or local Governmental Entity against the Representative and/or any of the Contributors or LVP REIT or the Escrow Units or Escrow Cash, and receive process on behalf of any or all Contributors and LVP REIT in any such claim, action, proceeding or investigation and compromise or settle on such terms as the Representative shall determine to be appropriate, and give receipts, releases and discharges with respect to any such claim, action, proceeding or investigation, (C) file any proofs of debt, claims and petitions as the Representative may deem advisable or necessary, (D) settle or compromise any claims asserted under the Escrow Agreement and (E) file and prosecute appeals from any decision, judgment or award rendered in any such action, proceeding or investigation, it being understood that the Representative shall not have any obligation to take any such actions, and shall not have any liability for any failure to take any such actions;

 
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(v)           to refrain from enforcing any right of any Contributors, LVP REIT and/or the Representative arising out of or under or in any manner relating to this Agreement, the Escrow Agreement or any other agreement, instrument or document in connection with the foregoing; provided , however , that no such failure to act on the part of the Representative, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or in the Escrow Agreement, shall be deemed a waiver of any such right or interest by the Representative or by such Contributors or LVP REIT unless such waiver is in writing signed by the waiving Contributors, LVP REIT or by the Representative (it being understood that no Contributor or LVP REIT shall have any right to directly assert any claim against the Representative); and
 
(vi)           to make, execute, acknowledge and deliver all such other agreements, guarantees, orders, receipts, endorsements, notices, requests, instructions, certificates, unit powers, letters and other writings, and, in general, to do any and all things and to take any and all action that the Representative, in its sole and absolute discretion, may consider necessary or proper or convenient in connection with or to carry out the Contemplated Transactions, the Escrow Agreement, and all other agreements, documents or instruments referred to herein or therein or executed in connection herewith and therewith.
 
(b)           The Representative shall not be entitled to any fee, commission or other compensation for the performance of its services hereunder.  In connection with this Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and any instrument, agreement or document relating hereto or thereto, and in exercising or failing to exercise all or any of the powers conferred upon the Representative hereunder (i) the Representative and the Parent Indemnitees shall incur no responsibility whatsoever to any Contributor or LVP REIT by reason of any error in judgment or other act or omission performed or omitted hereunder or in connection with the Escrow Agreement or any such other agreement, instrument or document by the Representative, excepting only (in the case of the Representative only) responsibility for any act or failure to act by the Representative which represents bad faith or willful misconduct and (ii) the Representative shall be entitled to rely on the advice of counsel, public accountants or other independent experts experienced in the matter at issue, and any error in judgment or other act or omission of the Representative pursuant to such advice shall in no event subject the Representative to liability to any Contributor or LVP REIT, except where such reliance is in bad faith or is a result of the Representative’s willful misconduct.  Each Contributor and LVP REIT shall indemnify, pro rata based upon such Contributor’s Applicable Percentage Interest (or in the case of LVP REIT, the combined Applicable Percentage Interest of LVP OP and Pro-DFJV), the Representative against all losses, damages, liabilities, claims, obligations, costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’, accountants’ and other experts’ fees and the amount of any judgment against them, of any nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any and all expenses whatsoever reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, commenced or threatened, or any claims whatsoever), arising out of or in connection with any claim, investigation, challenge, action or proceeding or in connection with any appeal thereof, relating to the acts or omissions of the Representative hereunder, or under the Escrow Agreement or otherwise in its capacity as the Representative.  The foregoing indemnification shall not apply in the event of any action or proceeding which finally adjudicates the liability of the Representative hereunder for its willful misconduct.  In the event of any indemnification under this clause (b), upon written notice from the Representative to the Contributor or LVP REIT as to the existence of a deficiency toward the payment of any such indemnification amount, each Contributor and LVP REIT shall promptly deliver to the Representative full payment of its, his or her ratable share of the amount of such deficiency, in accordance with such Contributor’s Applicable Percentage Interest (or in the case of LVP REIT, the combined Applicable Percentage Interest of LVP OP and Pro-DFJV).

 
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(c)           All of the indemnities, immunities and powers granted to the Representative under this Agreement shall survive the Closing and/or any termination of this Agreement and/or the Escrow Agreement.
 
(d)           Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub shall have the right to rely upon all actions taken or omitted to be taken by the Representative pursuant to this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, all of which actions or omissions shall be legally binding upon the Contributors.
 
(e)           The grant of authority provided for herein (i) is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable and survive the death, incompetency, bankruptcy or liquidation of any Contributor or LVP REIT, and (ii) shall survive the consummation of the Closing.
 
(f)           Upon the written request of any Contributor or LVP REIT, the Representative shall provide such Contributor or LVP REIT with an accounting of all monies received and distributed by the Representative, in its capacity as the Representative, and shall provide such Contributor or LVP REIT with such other reasonable information regarding the Representative’s actions, in its capacity as the Representative, as such Contributor or LVP REIT may reasonably request.
 
ARTICLE 12
MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section 12.1     Entire Agreement; Assignment
 
(a)           This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents contain the entire agreement of the parties hereto respecting the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements among the parties hereto respecting the same.  The parties hereto have voluntarily agreed to define their rights, liabilities and obligations respecting the subject matter hereof exclusively in contract pursuant to the express terms and provisions of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the parties hereto expressly disclaim that they are owed any duties or are entitled to any remedies not expressly set forth in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.  Furthermore, the parties hereto each hereby acknowledge that this Agreement embodies the justifiable expectations of sophisticated parties derived from arm’s-length negotiations; all parties to this Agreement specifically acknowledge that no party has any special relationship with another party that would justify any expectation beyond that of ordinary parties in an arm’s-length transaction.  .  The sole and exclusive remedies for any breach of the terms and provisions of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents (including any representations and warranties set forth herein or the other Transaction Documents, made in connection herewith or the other Transaction Documents or as an inducement to enter into this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents) or any claim or cause of action otherwise arising out of or related to the Contemplated Transactions shall be those remedies available at law or in equity for breach of contract only (as such contractual remedies have been further limited or excluded pursuant to the express terms of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents); and each party hereto hereby agrees that no party hereto shall have any remedies or cause of action (whether in contract or in tort) for any statements, communications, disclosures, failures to disclose, representations or warranties not set forth in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, claims by any Parent Party against any Contributor, to the extent arising from the Fraud of such Contributor, shall not be prohibited by this Section 12.1(a) .
 

 
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(b)           This Agreement may not be assigned by any party (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of Parent REIT, Parent OP, the Company and the Representative.  Any attempted assignment of this Agreement not in accordance with the terms of this Section 12.1 shall be void; provided , however , that, so long as such assignment would not prevent or materially impair or delay the Closing of the Contemplated Transactions, Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub may assign this Agreement and any of their rights under this Agreement to one or more Affiliates of Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub, provided that any such assignment shall not relieve Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub of any of their obligations hereunder.
 
Section 12.2     Notices
 
All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by cable, telegram, facsimile, scanned pages or telex, or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) as follows:
 
To Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub:
 
Simon Property Group, Inc
225 West Washington Street
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
Attention:    James M. Barkley, Esq.
Facsimile:   317.685.7377
 
with a copy (which copy shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver and Jacobson LLP
One New York Plaza
New York, New York 10004
Tel: 212.859.8980
Attention:    Peter S. Golden, Esq.
  John E. Sorkin, Esq.
Facsimile:   212.859.4000

 
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To the Company (prior to the Closing) :
 
Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC
217 East Redwood Street, 20th Floor
Baltimore, MD 21202
Attention:    Kelvin Antill, Esq.
Facsimile:    410.234.0275
 
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to :
 
Lightstone Prime, LLC
c/o The Lightstone Group
1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue
Lakewood, NJ  08701
Attention:    Joseph E. Teichman, Esq.
Facsimile:   732.612.1444

and, with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York  10019-6064
Attention:    Jeffrey D. Marell, Esq.
                     Robert B. Schumer, Esq.
Facsimile:    212.757.3990
 
To the Representative :
 
Lightstone Prime, LLC
c/o The Lightstone Group
1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue
Lakewood, NJ  08701
Attention:    Joseph E. Teichman, Esq.
Facsimile:    732.612.1444
 
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to :
 
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York  10019-6064
Attention:    Jeffrey D. Marell, Esq.
                     Robert B. Schumer, Esq.
Facsimile:    212.757.3990
 
or to such other address as any party to whom notice is given may have previously furnished to the others in writing in the manner set forth above.

 
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Section 12.3     Governing Law
 
This Agreement, and all claims or causes of action (whether in contract or tort) that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement (including any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of or related to any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Agreement or as an inducement to enter into this Agreement), shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Delaware as applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely within the State of Delaware, without regard to conflict of law principles or rules.
 
Section 12.4     Fees and Expenses
 
Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement or Annex E , whether or not the Closing is consummated, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, including, without limitation, the fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses.
 
Section 12.5     Construction; Interpretation
 
The term “this Agreement” means this Contribution Agreement together with all Schedules, exhibits and annexes hereto, as the same may from time to time be amended, modified, supplemented or restated in accordance with the terms hereof.  The headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.  No party, nor its respective counsel, shall be deemed the drafter of this Agreement for purposes of construing the provisions hereof, and all provisions of this Agreement shall be construed according to their fair meaning and not strictly for or against any party hereto.  Unless otherwise indicated to the contrary herein by the context or use thereof: (i) the words, “herein,” “hereto,” “hereof” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole, including, without limitation, the Schedules, exhibits and annexes, and not to any particular section, subsection, paragraph, subparagraph or clause contained in this Agreement; (ii) masculine gender shall also include the feminine and neutral genders, and vice versa; and (iii) words importing the singular shall also include the plural, and vice versa.
 
Section 12.6     Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules
 
All exhibits, annexes and Schedules, or documents expressly incorporated into this Agreement, are hereby incorporated into this Agreement and are hereby made a part hereof as if set out in full in this Agreement.  The specification of any dollar amount in the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or the inclusion of any specific item in any Schedule is not intended to imply that such amounts, or higher or lower amounts or the items so included or other items, are or are not material, and no party shall use the fact of the setting of such amounts or the inclusion of any such item in any dispute or controversy as to whether any obligation, items or matter not described herein or included in a Schedule is or is not material for purposes of this Agreement.
 

 
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Section 12.7     Parties in Interest
 
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and, except as expressly provided in Section 6.7 , Section 7.2 and Article 10 and Article 12 , nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intend to or shall confer upon any other Person (other than the Representative, in its capacity as set forth herein) any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
 
Section 12.8     Severability
 
If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, all other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the Contemplated Transactions is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any Party.
 
Section 12.9     Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures
 
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or scanned pages shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart to this Agreement.
 
Section 12.10   Obligations Joint and Several
 
The obligations of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub hereunder are jointly and severally guaranteed by each other.
 
Section 12.11   Knowledge of the Company
 
For all purposes of this Agreement, the phrase “to the Company’s knowledge” and “known by the Company” and any derivations thereof shall mean as of the applicable date, the actual knowledge of the Company Knowledge Parties, none of whom shall have any personal liability or obligations regarding such knowledge.
 
Section 12.12   Waiver of Jury Trial
 
Each party hereto hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any right to trial by jury of any claim, demand, action, or cause of action (i) arising under this Agreement or (ii) in any way connected with or related or incidental to the dealings of the parties in respect of this Agreement or any of the transactions related hereto, in each case, whether now existing or hereafter arising, and whether in contract, tort, equity, or otherwise.  Each party hereto hereby further agrees and consents that any such claim, demand, action, or cause of action shall be decided by court trial without a jury and that the parties hereto may file a copy of this Agreement with any court as written evidence of the consent of the parties hereto to the waiver of their right to trial by jury.

 
94

 

Section 12.13   Jurisdiction and Venue
 
Each of the parties hereto (i) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in Delaware, in any action or proceeding (whether in contract or tort) arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement (including any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of or related to any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Agreement or as an inducement to enter into this Agreement), (ii) agrees that all such claims in respect of such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in any such court and (iii) agrees not to bring any such action or proceeding in any other court.  Each of the parties hereto waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding so brought and waives any bond, surety or other security that might be required of any other parties hereto with respect thereto.  Each of the parties hereto agrees that service of summons and complaint or any other process that might be served in any action or proceeding may be made on such party by sending or delivering a copy of the process to the party to be served at the address of the party and in the manner provided for the giving of notices in Section 12.2 .  Nothing in this Section 12.13 , however, shall affect the right of any party hereto to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by Law.  Each party hereto agrees that a final, non-appealable judgment in any action or proceeding so brought shall be conclusive and may be enforced by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law.
 
Section 12.14   Waiver of Conflicts
 
Recognizing that Paul Weiss has acted as legal counsel to the Representative and its Affiliates, and has acted as legal counsel to the Group Companies prior to the Closing, and that Paul Weiss intends to act as legal counsel to the Representative and its Affiliates after the Closing, each of Parent REIT, Parent OP, Parent Sub and the Company hereby waives, on its own behalf and agrees to cause its Affiliates to waive, any conflicts that may arise in connection with Paul Weiss representing the Representative and its Affiliates (or any of the other Contributors) after the Closing as such representation may relate to Parent REIT, Parent OP, Parent Sub, any Group Company or the Contemplated Transactions.
 
Section 12.15   Limitation on Damages ; Remedies
 
(a)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the parties shall only be entitled to recover such costs, damages, losses and expenses as would be reasonably foreseeable by the parties hereto in connection with any proceeding or claim pursuant to Article 10 or otherwise seeking damages with respect to a breach of this Agreement; provided , that in no event shall any party be liable (directly or indirectly, including through any recovery from the Escrow Account) for any punitive damages or damages in excess of the actual damages of any other party.

 
95

 

(b)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, without limiting Section 7.2(a) , no past or present director, officer, member, partner, shareholder, Affiliate, attorney or representative of any Group Company (other than a Group Company) or any of their respective Affiliates (including the Representative, but excluding any Group Company) shall have any liability (whether in contract or in tort), except to the extent of the Escrow Account following the Closing, for any obligations or liabilities of the Group Companies arising under, in connection with or related to this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the Contemplated Transactions, including, without limitation, any alleged non-disclosure or misrepresentations made by any such Persons. Each such foregoing Person is an intended third-party beneficiary of this Section 12.16(b) .  Notwithstanding the foregoing, claims by any Parent Party against any Contributor, to the extent arising from the Fraud of such Contributor, shall not be prohibited by this Section 12.15(b) .
 
(c)           The ability of any Parent Party to assert claims for Fraud against the Contributors with respect to representations, warranties or covenants of the Group Companies shall not be limited by the fact that the Contributors have not provided any representations or warranties with respect thereto and the Contributors hereby waive any such defense.
 
Section 12.16   Specific Performance
 
Prior to Closing, each of the parties hereto (and the Representative, on behalf of the Contributors) shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, without the necessity of posting bond, to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law or in equity.  In furtherance thereof, each of the parties hereto hereby waives (and agrees not to assert) (i) any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate, and (ii) any requirement under any Laws to post a bond or other security as a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief.
 
*     *     *     *     *

 
96

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf as of the day and year first above written.
 
SIMON PROPERTY GROUP, INC.
   
By:
/s/ David Simon
 
Name: David Simon
 
Title: Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf as of the day and year first above written.

SIMON PROPERTY GROUP, L.P
By Simon Property Group, Inc.
its General Partner
 
By:
/s/ David Simon
 
Name: David Simon
 
Title: Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf as of the day and year first above written.

MARCO CAPITAL ACQUISITION,
LLC
   
By:
/s/ Stephen E. Sterrett
 
Name: Stephen E. Sterrett
 
Title: Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf as of the day and year first above written.

PRIME OUTLETS ACQUISITION
COMPANY LLC
   
By:
/s/ Joseph E. Teichman
 
Name: Joseph E. Teichman
 
Title: Authorized Signatory

 
 

 

             IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf as of the day and year first above written.

 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT,
L.P.
     
 
By:
/s/ Joseph E. Teichman
   
Name: Joseph E. Teichman
   
Title: Authorized Signatory

 
 

 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf as of the day and year first above written.

 
PRO-DFJV HOLDINGS LLC
     
 
By:  
/s/ Joseph E. Teichman
   
Name: Joseph E. Teichman
   
Title: Authorized Signatory

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf as of the day and year first above written.

 
LIGHTSTONE HOLDINGS, LLC
     
 
By:  
/s/ Joseph E. Teichman
   
Name: Joseph E. Teichman
   
Title: Authorized Signatory

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf as of the day and year first above written.

LIGHTSTONE PRIME, LLC
   
By:  
/s/ David Lichtenstein
 
Name: David Lichtenstein
 
Title: President

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf as of the day and year first above written.

 
BRM, LLC
     
 
By:  
/s/ Joseph E. Teichman
   
Name: Joseph E. Teichman
   
Title: Authorized Signatory

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf as of the day and year first above written.

 
LIGHTSTONE REAL PROPERTY
VENTURES LIMITED LIABILITY
COMPANY
   
 
By:  
/s/ Joseph E. Teichman
   
Name: Joseph E. Teichman
   
Title: Authorized Signatory

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf as of the day and year first above written.

 
PR LIGHTSTONE MANAGER, LLC
     
 
By:  
/s/ Joseph E. Teichman
   
Name: Joseph E. Teichman
   
Title: Authorized Signatory

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf as of the day and year first above written.

 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL
ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
     
 
By:   
/s/ Joseph E. Teichman
   
Name: Joseph E. Teichman
   
Title: Authorized Signatory

 
 

 

***

 
 

 

***

 
 

 

***

 
 

 

***

 
 

 

***

 
 

 

***
 

 
***

 
 

 
Exhibit 21.1
 
Subsidiaries of Registrant
 
Property Name
State Organization
Lightstone Value Plus REIT, LP
Delaware
LVP Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio
Delaware
LVP 120 Mallard LLC
Delaware
LVP 100 James LLC
Delaware
LVP 150 Canvasback LLC
Delaware
LVP 107 Mallard LLC
Delaware
LVP 143 Mallard LLC
Delaware
LVP 150 Teal LLC
Delaware
LVP 520 Elmwood Park LLC
Delaware
LVP 11301 Industriplex
Delaware
LVP 1141 Industriplex LLC
Delaware
LVP 6565 Exchequer LLC
Delaware
LVP 7042 Alamos Downs LLC
Delaware
Light 5405 Bandera LLC
Delaware
Light 1700 Grandstand LLC
Delaware
LVP 7402 Reindeer LLC
Delaware
Lake Jackson Crossing Limited Partnership
Texas
Whitfield Sarasota LLC
Delaware
TLG Hotel Acquisitions, LLC
Delaware
ESD # 5050 Houston – Katy Freeway, LLC
Delaware
ESD # 5051 Houston – Sugar Land, LLC
Delaware
LVP Acquisitions Corp
Delaware
LVP Tampa Isles LLC
Delaware
LVP Timber Creek LLC
Delaware
LVP Eastchase LLC
Delaware
LVP Wendover LLC
Delaware
LVP Glen LLC
Delaware
LVP Mallard Parking LLC
Delaware
LVP Oakview Strip Center LLC
Delaware
LVP Oakview Strip Center II LLC
Delaware
LVP Camden Multi Family Portoflio, LLC
Delaware
Carriage Hill MI LLC
Delaware
Carriage Park MI LLC
Delaware
MaComb Manor MI LLC
Delaware
Scotsdale MI LLC
Delaware
LVP Michigan MultiFamily Portfolio
Delaware
LVP St. Augustine Outlets LLC
Delaware
LVP 1407 Broadway LLC
Delaware
PRO DFJV Holdings, LLC
Delaware
1407 Broadway Mezz II LLC *
Delaware
Mill Run LLC *
New Jersey
Prime Oulet Acqusitions Corp *
Delaware
 
* Lightstone Value Plus REIT, LP owns a percentage interest in these entities.
Exhibit 23.3

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-11 of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. of our report dated March 31, 2010, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009, along with the consolidated financial statement schedule, Schedule III – Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation, as of December 31, 2009, which appear elsewhere herein.
 
We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.
 
/s/ Amper, Politziner & Mattia, LLP
 
Edison, New Jersey
May 18, 2010
 

 


 
Exhibit 24
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints David Lichtenstein his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the Registration Statement on Form S-11 any and all pre- and post-effective amendments to this Registration Statement, and to file the same with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent and his substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

NAME
CAPACITY
DATE
     
     
/s/ Bruno de Vinck
Director
May 13, 2010
  Bruno de Vinck
   
 
/s/ Shawn R. Tominus
Director
May 13, 2010
  Shawn R. Tominus
   
 
/s/ Edwin J. Glickman
Director
May 13, 2010
Edwin J. Glickman
   
 
/s/ George R. Whittemore
Director
May 13, 2010
George R. Whittemore