As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 23, 2010

Registration No. 333-164024

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



 

AMENDMENT NO. 5
TO
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933



 

UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

   
Delaware   6770   27-1537655
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  (Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

 
United States Commodity Funds LLC
1320 Harbor Bay Parkway, Suite 145
Alameda, California 94502
510.522.9600
  Nicholas D. Gerber
1320 Harbor Bay Parkway, Suite 145
Alameda, California 94502
510.522.9600
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
  (Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)


 

Copies to:

James M. Cain, Esq.
W. Thomas Conner, Esq.
Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP
1275 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20004-2415
202.383.0100



 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. x

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer x   Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 

 


 
 

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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

       
Title of Each Class of Securities to Be Registered   Amount to Be
Registered
  Proposed Maximum
Offering Price
Per Unit (1)
  Proposed Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price (1)
  Amount of
Registration Fee (2)
Units of United States Commodity Index Fund     50,000,000     $ 50.00     $ 2,500,000,000     $ 178,250  

(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(d) under the Securities Act of 1933.
(2) Previously paid.


 

The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.


 
 

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The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and the Sponsor and the Trust are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS   SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

United States Commodity Index Fund

50,000,000 Units

United States Commodity Index Fund (“USCI”) is a commodity pool that is a series of the United States Commodity Index Funds Trust, a Delaware statutory trust. USCI will issue common units representing fractional undivided beneficial interests in USCI, called “Units.” USCI intends to continuously offer creation baskets consisting of 100,000 Units to “Authorized Purchasers” through ALPS Distributors, Inc., which is the marketing agent for the Units of USCI. An authorized purchaser, in turn, may offer to the public Units of any baskets it creates. Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp. is expected to be the initial authorized purchaser. USCI’s Units are expected to trade on the secondary market on the NYSE Arca under the symbol “USCI” and may trade in the secondary market at prices that are lower or higher than their net asset value per Unit.

The investment objective of USCI is for the daily changes in percentage terms of its Units’ net asset value to reflect the daily changes in percentage terms of the SummerHaven Dynamic Commodity Index Total Return (the “Index”), less USCI’s expenses. The Index is designed to reflect the performance of a diversified group of commodities. The Index is owned and maintained by SummerHaven Index Management, LLC, and calculated and published by Bloomberg, L.P. The Index was developed based upon academic research by Yale University professors Gary B. Gorton and K. Geert Rouwenhorst, and Hitotsubashi University professor Fumio Hayashi.

USCI’s sponsor is United States Commodity Funds LLC (the “Sponsor”), a Delaware limited liability company that is registered as a commodity pool operator with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and is a member of the National Futures Association. The Sponsor controls the operations of USCI. USCI’s trading advisor is SummerHaven Investment Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that is registered as a commodity trading advisor and a commodity pool operator with the CFTC and is a member of the National Futures Association. SummerHaven Investment Management, LLC provides advisory services to the Sponsor with respect to the Index and the investment decisions of USCI.

It is anticipated that on the effective date, the initial authorized purchaser will, though it is under no obligation to do so, purchase one or more initial creation baskets of 100,000 Units at a price per Unit of $50.00. It is expected that the proceeds from that purchase will be invested on that day and that USCI’s initial per Unit net asset value will be established as of 4:00 p.m. New York City time that day. Units offered in creation baskets on any day after the effective date will be offered at the per unit net asset value calculated shortly after the close of the core trading session on the NYSE Arca.

An Authorized Purchaser is under no obligation to offer to the public Units of any baskets it creates. Authorized purchasers that offer to the public Units from the baskets they create will do so at per-Unit offering prices that are expected to reflect, among other factors, the trading price of the Units on the NYSE Arca, the net asset value of USCI at the time the authorized purchaser purchased the creation basket and the net asset value at the time of the offer of the Units to the public, the supply of and demand for Units at the time of sale, and the liquidity of the commodity futures contract market and the market for other commodity-related investments. The prices of Units offered by authorized purchasers are expected to fall between USCI’s net asset value and the trading price of the Units on the NYSE Arca at the time of sale. The difference between the price paid by authorized purchasers as underwriters and the price paid to such authorized purchasers by investors will be deemed underwriting compensation.

This is a best efforts offering; the Marketing Agent is not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of Units, but will use its best efforts to sell Units. An Authorized Purchaser is under no obligation to purchase Units. This is intended to be a continuous offering and is not expected to terminate until all of the registered Units have been sold or three years from the date of the prospectus, whichever is earlier, although the offering may be temporarily suspended if and when no suitable investments for USCI are available or practicable.

Investing in USCI involves significant risks. See “What are the Risk Factors Involved with an Investment in USCI?” beginning on page 13 .

USCI is not a mutual fund registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and is not subject to regulation under such Act.

NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (“SEC”) NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THE SECURITIES OFFERED IN THIS PROSPECTUS, OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION HAS NOT PASSED UPON THE MERITS OF PARTICIPATING IN THIS POOL NOR HAS THE COMMISSION PASSED ON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT.

This prospectus is in two parts: a disclosure document and a statement of additional information. These parts are bound together, and both contain important information.

   
  Per Unit   Per Basket
Price of the Units in the first basket(s) sold   $ 50.00     $ 5,000,000  

The date of this prospectus is [      ]


 
 

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COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION
RISK DISCLOSURE STATEMENT

YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER WHETHER YOUR FINANCIAL CONDITION PERMITS YOU TO PARTICIPATE IN A COMMODITY POOL. IN SO DOING, YOU SHOULD BE AWARE THAT FUTURES AND OPTIONS TRADING CAN QUICKLY LEAD TO LARGE LOSSES AS WELL AS GAINS. SUCH TRADING LOSSES CAN SHARPLY REDUCE THE NET ASSET VALUE OF THE POOL AND CONSEQUENTLY THE VALUE OF YOUR INTEREST IN THE POOL. IN ADDITION, RESTRICTIONS ON REDEMPTIONS MAY AFFECT YOUR ABILITY TO WITHDRAW YOUR PARTICIPATION IN THE POOL.

FURTHER, COMMODITY POOLS MAY BE SUBJECT TO SUBSTANTIAL CHARGES FOR MANAGEMENT, AND ADVISORY AND BROKERAGE FEES. IT MAY BE NECESSARY FOR THOSE POOLS THAT ARE SUBJECT TO THESE CHARGES TO MAKE SUBSTANTIAL TRADING PROFITS TO AVOID DEPLETION OR EXHAUSTION OF THEIR ASSETS. THIS DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT CONTAINS A COMPLETE DESCRIPTION OF EACH EXPENSE TO BE CHARGED THIS POOL BEGINNING ON PAGE 79 AND A STATEMENT OF THE PERCENTAGE RETURN NECESSARY TO BREAK EVEN, THAT IS, TO RECOVER THE AMOUNT OF YOUR INITIAL INVESTMENT, AT PAGE 7 .

THIS BRIEF STATEMENT CANNOT DISCLOSE ALL THE RISKS AND OTHER FACTORS NECESSARY TO EVALUATE YOUR PARTICIPATION IN THIS COMMODITY POOL. THEREFORE, BEFORE YOU DECIDE TO PARTICIPATE IN THIS COMMODITY POOL, YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY STUDY THIS DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT, INCLUDING A DESCRIPTION OF THE PRINCIPAL RISK FACTORS OF THIS INVESTMENT, BEGINNING ON PAGE 13 .

YOU SHOULD ALSO BE AWARE THAT THIS COMMODITY POOL MAY TRADE FOREIGN FUTURES OR OPTIONS CONTRACTS. TRANSACTIONS ON MARKETS LOCATED OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES, INCLUDING MARKETS FORMALLY LINKED TO A UNITED STATES MARKET, MAY BE SUBJECT TO REGULATIONS WHICH OFFER DIFFERENT OR DIMINISHED PROTECTION TO THE POOL AND ITS PARTICIPANTS. FURTHER, UNITED STATES REGULATORY AUTHORITIES MAY BE UNABLE TO COMPEL THE ENFORCEMENT OF THE RULES OF REGULATORY AUTHORITIES OR MARKETS IN NON-UNITED STATES JURISDICTIONS WHERE TRANSACTIONS FOR THE POOL MAY BE EFFECTED.


 
 

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UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUND

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
  Page
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements     iii  
Prospectus Summary     1  
Overview of USCI     1  
The Units     4  
USCI’s Investments in Commodity Interests     4  
Principal Investment Risks of an Investment in USCI     5  
Principal Offices of USCI and the Sponsor     6  
Financial Condition of USCI     6  
Defined Terms     6  
Breakeven Analysis     7  
The Offering     8  
What Are the Risk Factors Involved with an Investment in USCI?     13  
Risks Associated With Investing Directly or Indirectly in Indices and Commodity Interests     13  
USCI’s Operating Risks     18  
Risk of Leverage and Volatility     26  
Over-the-Counter Contract Risk     27  
Tax Risk     29  
The Offering     30  
What Is USCI?     30  
Who Is the Sponsor?     30  
Contributions to USCI     35  
Executive Compensation and Fees to the Sponsor     35  
Prior Performance of the Sponsor and Affiliates     35  
Other Related Commodity Trading and Investment Management Experience     52  
Who Is SummerHaven?     53  
Who Is the Trustee?     54  
How Does USCI Operate?     55  
What Are Futures Contracts?     58  
What Is the Index?     65  
What Are Over-the-Counter Derivatives?     75  
USCI’s Investments in Treasury Securities, Cash and Cash Equivalents     76  
What are the Trading Policies of USCI?     76  
Who are the Service Providers?     77  
Fees to be Paid by USCI     79  
Form of Units     79  
Transfer of Units     80  
Inter-Series Limitation on Liability     80  

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  Page
Recognition of the Trust in Certain States     81  
What Is the Plan of Distribution?     81  
What Is the Flow of Units?     83  
Calculating NAV     83  
Creation and Redemption of Units     84  
Secondary Market Transactions     88  
Use of Proceeds     88  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     89  
The Trust Agreement     92  
The Sponsor and SummerHaven Have Conflicts of Interest     96  
Interests of Named Experts and Counsel     97  
Provisions of Federal and State Securities Laws     97  
Books and Records     97  
Analysis of Critical Accounting Policies     97  
Statements, Filings, and Reports to Unitholders     97  
Fiscal Year     98  
Governing Law; Consent to Delaware Jurisdiction     98  
Legal Matters     98  
Experts     98  
Privacy Policy     98  
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations     99  
Investment by ERISA Accounts     108  
Information You Should Know     110  
Where You Can Find More Information     111  
Index to Financial Statements     F-1  
Appendix A
        
Glossary of Defined Terms     A-1  
Appendix B
        
Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement     B-1  

Until [date] (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all dealers effecting transactions in the offered Units, whether or not participating in this distribution, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This requirement is in addition to the obligations of dealers to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to unsold allotments or subscriptions.

AS OF THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS THIS POOL HAS NOT YET COMMENCED TRADING AND DOES NOT HAVE ANY PERFORMANCE HISTORY.

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STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus includes “forward-looking statements” which generally relate to future events or future performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. All statements (other than statements of historical fact) included in this prospectus that address activities, events or developments that will or may occur in the future, including such matters as movements in the commodities markets and indexes that track such movements, USCI’s operations, the Sponsor’s plans and references to USCI’s future success and other similar matters, are forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially. These statements are based upon certain assumptions and analyses the Sponsor has made based on its perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors appropriate in the circumstances. Whether or not actual results and developments will conform to the Sponsor’s expectations and predictions, however, is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including the special considerations discussed in this prospectus, general economic, market and business conditions, changes in laws or regulations, including those concerning taxes, made by governmental authorities or regulatory bodies, and other world economic and political developments. See “What Are the Risk Factors Involved with an Investment in USCI?” Consequently, all the forward-looking statements made in this prospectus are qualified by these cautionary statements, and there can be no assurance that actual results or developments the Sponsor anticipates will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will result in the expected consequences to, or have the expected effects on, USCI’s operations or the value of its Units.

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This is only a summary of the prospectus and, while it contains material information about USCI and its Units, it does not contain or summarize all of the information about USCI and the Units contained in this prospectus that is material and/or which may be important to you. You should read this entire prospectus, including “What are the Risk Factors Involved with an Investment in USCI?” beginning on page 13 , before making an investment decision about the Units.

Overview of USCI

United States Commodity Index Fund (“USCI” or “Us” or “We”), is a commodity pool that will issue Units that may be purchased and sold on the NYSE Arca. USCI is a series of the United States Commodity Index Funds Trust (“Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust organized on December 21, 2009. Additional series of the Trust that will be separate commodity pools may be created in the future, but USCI is currently the Trust’s only series. The Trust and USCI operate pursuant to the Trust’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement (the “Trust Agreement”), dated April 1, 2010. Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation, is the Delaware trustee of the Trust. USCI and the Trust are managed and controlled by United States Commodity Funds LLC (the “Sponsor”). The Sponsor is a limited liability company formed in Delaware on May 10, 2005, that is registered as a commodity pool operator (“CPO”) with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and is a member of the National Futures Association (“NFA”). USCI’s trading advisor is SummerHaven Investment Management, LLC (“SummerHaven”), a Delaware limited liability company that is registered as a commodity trading advisor (“CTA”) and CPO with the CFTC and is a member of the NFA. SummerHaven provides advisory services to the Sponsor with respect to the Index and the investment decisions of USCI. The Sponsor, SummerHaven Index Management, LLC, SummerHaven, and Bloomberg, L.P. are not affiliated with a broker-dealer and are subject to procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination of material nonpublic information regarding the Index or USCI’s portfolio.

It is anticipated that the net assets of USCI will consist primarily of investments in futures contracts for commodities that are traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”), ICE Futures (“ICE Futures”), Chicago Board of Trade (“CBOT”), Chicago Mercantile Exchange (“CME”), London Metal Exchange (“LME”), Commodity Exchange, Inc. (“COMEX”) or on other foreign exchanges (such exchanges, collectively, the “Futures Exchanges”) (such futures contracts, collectively, “Futures Contracts”) and, to a lesser extent, in order to comply with regulatory requirements or in view of market conditions, other commodity-based contracts and instruments such as cash-settled options on Futures Contracts, forward contracts relating to commodities, cleared swap contracts and other over-the-counter transactions that are based on the price of commodities and Futures Contracts (collectively, “Other Commodity-Related Investments”). Market conditions that the Sponsor currently anticipates could cause USCI to invest in Other Commodity Related Investments would be those allowing USCI to obtain greater liquidity or to execute transactions with more favorable pricing. Futures Contracts and Other Commodity-Related Investments collectively are referred to as “Commodity Interests” in this prospectus. The Sponsor expects to manage USCI’s investments directly, using the trading advisory services of SummerHaven for guidance with respect to the Index and the Sponsor’s selection of investments on behalf of USCI. The Sponsor is also authorized to select futures commission merchants to execute USCI’s transactions in Futures Contracts and Other Commodity-Related Investments.

The investment objective of USCI is for the daily changes in percentage terms of its Units’ net asset value (“NAV”) to reflect the daily changes in percentage terms of the Index, less USCI’s expenses. The Index is comprised of 14 Futures Contracts that will be selected on a monthly basis from a list of 27 possible Futures Contracts. The Futures Contracts that at any given time make up the Index are referred to herein as “Benchmark Component Futures Contracts.” USCI anticipates that to meet its investment objective it will invest first, in the current Benchmark Component Futures Contracts and other Futures Contracts intended to replicate the return on the current Benchmark Component Futures Contracts and, thereafter, to comply with regulatory requirements or in view of market conditions, in Other Commodity-Related Investments intended to replicate the return on the Benchmark Component Futures Contracts, including cleared swap contracts and

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other over-the-counter transactions, and in other Futures Contracts. For more information on the composition of the Index and selection of the Benchmark Component Futures Contracts, see the section of this prospectus entitled “What is the Index?”

USCI seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in Futures Contracts and Other Commodity-Related Investments such that daily changes in USCI’s NAV will closely track the daily changes in the Index. USCI’s positions in Commodity Interests will be rebalanced on a monthly basis in order to track the changing nature of the Index. If Futures Contracts relating to a particular commodity remain in the Index from one month to the next, such Futures Contracts will be rebalanced to the 7.14% target weight, as described below. Specifically, on a specified day near the end of each month called the Selection Date, it will be determined if a current Benchmark Component Futures Contract will be replaced by a new Futures Contract in either the same or different underlying commodity as a Benchmark Component Futures Contract for the following month, in which case USCI’s investments would have to be changed accordingly. In order that USCI’s trading does not unduly cause extraordinary market movements, and to make it more difficult for third parties to profit by trading based on market movements that could be expected from changes in the Benchmark Component Futures Contracts, USCI’s investments typically will not be rebalanced entirely on a single day, but rather will typically be rebalanced over a period of four days. After fulfilling the margin and collateral requirements with respect to its Commodity Interests, the Sponsor will invest the remainder of USCI’s proceeds from the sale of baskets in short-term obligations of the United States government (“Treasury Securities” or “Treasuries”) or cash equivalents, and/or merely hold such assets in cash (generally in interest-bearing accounts).

The Sponsor endeavors to place USCI’s trades in Commodity Interests and otherwise manage USCI’s investments so that A will be within plus/minus 10 percent of B, where:

A is the average daily percentage change in USCI’s NAV for any period of 30 successive valuation days, i.e. , any NYSE Arca trading day as of which USCI calculates its NAV, and
B is the average daily percentage change in the Index over the same period.

The Sponsor believes that market arbitrage opportunities will cause USCI’s Unit price on the NYSE Arca to closely track USCI’s NAV per Unit. The Sponsor believes that the net effect of this expected relationship and the expected relationship described above between USCI’s NAV and the Index will be that the changes in the price of USCI’s Units on the NYSE Arca will closely track, in percentage terms, changes in the Index, less USCI’s expenses.

USCI will invest in Commodity Interests to the fullest extent possible without being leveraged or unable to satisfy its expected current or potential margin or collateral obligations with respect to its investments in Commodity Interests. The primary focus of the Sponsor is the investment in Commodity Interests and the management of USCI’s investments in Treasury Securities, cash and/or cash equivalents.

The Sponsor will employ a “neutral” investment strategy intended to track the changes in the Index regardless of whether the Index goes up or goes down. USCI’s “neutral” investment strategy is designed to permit investors generally to purchase and sell USCI’s Units for the purpose of investing indirectly in the commodities market in a cost-effective manner, and/or to permit participants in the commodities or other industries to hedge the risk of losses in their commodity-related transactions. Accordingly, depending on the investment objective of an individual investor, the risks generally associated with investing in the commodities market and/or the risks involved in hedging may exist. In addition, an investment in USCI involves the risks that the changes in the price of USCI’s Units will not accurately track the changes in the Index, and that changes in the Index will not closely correlate with changes in the spot prices of the commodities underlying the Index. Furthermore, USCI also invests in short-term Treasury Securities, cash and/or cash equivalents to meet its current or potential margin or collateral requirements with respect to its investments in Commodity Interests and to invest cash not required to be used as margin or collateral. USCI does not expect there to be any meaningful correlation between the performance of USCI’s investments in Treasury Securities/cash/cash equivalents and the changes in the price of the Index or Commodity Interests. While the level of interest earned on or the market price of these investments may in some respect correlate to changes in the price of the Index, this correlation is not anticipated as part of USCI’s efforts to meet its objective. This and certain risk factors discussed in this prospectus may cause a lack of correlation between changes in USCI’s NAV and

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changes in the price of the Index. The Sponsor does not intend to operate USCI in a fashion such that its per Unit NAV will equal, in dollar terms, the spot prices of the commodities comprising the Index or the prices of any particular group of Futures Contracts.

USCI creates and redeems Units only in blocks of 100,000 Units called Creation Baskets and Redemption Baskets, respectively. Only Authorized Purchasers may purchase or redeem Creation Baskets or Redemption Baskets. An Authorized Purchaser is under no obligation to create or redeem baskets, and an Authorized Purchaser is under no obligation to offer to the public Units of any baskets it does create. Baskets are generally created when there is a demand for Units, including, but not limited to, when the market price per Unit is at a premium to the NAV per Unit. Authorized Purchasers will then sell such Units, which will be listed on the NYSE Arca, to the public at per Unit offering prices that are expected to reflect, among other factors, the trading price of the Units on the NYSE Arca, the NAV of USCI at the time the Authorized Purchaser purchased the Creation Baskets and the NAV at the time of the offer of the Units to the public, the supply of and demand for Units at the time of sale, and the liquidity of the Futures Contracts market and the market for Other Commodity-Related Investments. The prices of Units offered by Authorized Purchasers are expected to fall between USCI’s NAV and the trading price of the Units on the NYSE Arca at the time of sale. Similarly, baskets are generally redeemed when the market price per Unit is at a discount to the NAV per Unit. Retail investors seeking to purchase or sell Units on any day will effect such transactions in the secondary market, on the NYSE Arca, at the market price per Unit, rather than in connection with the creation or redemption of baskets.

All proceeds from the sale of Creation Baskets will be invested as quickly as practicable in the investments described in this prospectus. Investments and related margin or collateral are held through USCI’s custodian, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (“Custodian”), in accounts with USCI’s commodity futures brokers or, in some instances when agreed to by USCI, in collateral accounts held by third parties with respect to its non-exchange traded or cleared over-the-counter Commodity Interests. There is no stated maximum time period for USCI’s operations and USCI will continue until all Units are redeemed or USCI is liquidated pursuant to the terms of the Trust Agreement.

There is no specified limit on the maximum amount of Creation Baskets that can be sold. At some point, position limits on Futures Contracts or Other Commodity-Related Investments may practically limit the number of Creation Baskets that will be sold if the Sponsor determines that the other investment alternatives available to USCI at that time will not enable it to meet its stated investment objective.

Units may also be purchased and sold by individuals and entities that are not Authorized Purchasers in smaller increments than Creation Baskets on the NYSE Arca. However, these transactions are effected at bid and ask prices established by specialist firm(s). Like any listed security, Units of USCI can be purchased and sold at any time a secondary market is open.

Other than to address monthly changes in the Benchmark Component Futures Contracts, in managing USCI’s assets, the Sponsor does not use a technical trading system that automatically issues buy and sell orders. Instead, each time one or more baskets are purchased or redeemed, the Sponsor will purchase or sell Commodity Interests with an aggregate market value that approximates the amount of cash received or paid upon the purchase or redemption of the basket(s).

Note to Secondary Market Investors:   The Units can be directly purchased from or redeemed by USCI only in Creation Baskets or Redemption Baskets, respectively, and only by Authorized Purchasers. Each Creation Basket and Redemption Basket consists of 100,000 Units and is expected to be worth millions of dollars. Individual investors, therefore, will not be able to directly purchase Units from or redeem Units with USCI. Some of the information contained in this prospectus, including information about buying and redeeming Units directly from and to USCI is only relevant to Authorized Purchasers. Units will be listed and traded on the NYSE Arca under the ticker symbol “USCI” and may be purchased and sold as individual Units. Individuals interested in purchasing Units in the secondary market should contact their broker. Units purchased or sold through a broker may be subject to commissions.

Except when aggregated in Redemption Baskets, Units are not redeemable securities. There is no guarantee that Units will trade at or near the per-Unit NAV.

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The Units

The Units are registered as securities under the Securities Act of 1933 (“1933 Act”) and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and do not provide dividend rights or conversion rights and there will not be sinking funds. The Units may only be redeemed when aggregated in Redemption Baskets as discussed under “Creation and Redemption of Units” and holders of USCI Units (“Unitholders”) generally have very limited voting rights as discussed below under “The Trust Agreement – Voting Rights” below. Cumulative voting is neither permitted nor required and there are no preemptive rights. As discussed in the Trust Agreement, upon liquidation of USCI its assets will be distributed first to creditors, and, second, to the Unitholders in accordance with their positive book capital account balances, after giving effect to all contribution distributions and allocations for all periods.

This is a continuous offering under Rule 415 of the 1933 Act and is not expected to terminate until all of the registered Units have been sold or three years from the date of the prospectus, whichever is earlier, although the offering may be temporarily suspended during such period when suitable investments for USCI are not available or practicable. It is anticipated that when all registered Units have been sold pursuant to this registration statement, additional Units will be registered in subsequent registration statements. As discussed above, the minimum purchase requirement for Authorized Purchasers is a Creation Basket, which consists of 100,000 Units. Under the plan of distribution, USCI does not require a minimum purchase amount for investors who purchase Units from Authorized Purchasers. There are no arrangements to place funds in an escrow, trust, or similar account.

USCI’s Investments in Commodity Interests

A brief description of the principal types of Commodity Interests in which USCI may invest is set forth below.

A futures contract is an exchange-traded contract traded with standard terms that calls for the delivery of a specified quantity of a commodity at a specified price, on a specified date and at a specified location.
A forward contract is a non-standardized, non-exchange traded (“over-the-counter”) bilateral contract for the purchase or sale of a specified quantity of a commodity at a specified price, on a specified date and at a specified location.
A swap is an over-the-counter bilateral contract to exchange a periodic stream of payments determined by reference to a notional amount, with one party’s payments determined by reference to a specified price for an underlying asset or index, and the other’s determined by reference to the current market price of that asset or index.
An option on a futures contract, forward contract or a commodity on the spot market gives the buyer of the option the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a futures contract, forward contract or commodity, as applicable, at a specified price on or before a specified date. Options on futures contracts, like the future contracts to which they relate, are standardized contracts traded on an exchange, while options on forward contracts and commodities generally are individually negotiated, over-the-counter, bilateral contracts.

Unlike exchange-traded contracts, over-the-counter contracts expose USCI to the credit risk of the other party to the contract. (As discussed below, exchange-traded contracts may expose USCI to the risk of the clearing broker’s and/or the exchange clearing house(s)’ bankruptcy.) The Sponsor does not currently intend to purchase and sell commodities in the “spot market” for USCI. Spot market transactions are cash transactions in which the buyer and seller agree to the immediate purchase and sale of a commodity, usually with a two-day settlement.

A more detailed description of Commodity Interests and other aspects of the commodities and Commodity Interest markets can be found later in this prospectus.

As noted above, USCI invests in Futures Contracts, including those traded on the NYMEX, ICE Futures, CBOT, CME, LME and COMEX. USCI expressly disclaims any association with such exchanges or endorsement of USCI by such exchanges and acknowledges that “New York Mercantile

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Exchange”, “NYMEX”, “ICE Futures”, “Chicago Board of Trade”, “CBOT”, “Chicago Mercantile Exchange”, “CME”, “London Metal Exchange”, “LME”, “Commodity Exchange, Inc.” and “COMEX” are registered trademarks of such exchanges.

Principal Investment Risks of an Investment in USCI

An investment in USCI involves a degree of risk. Some of the risks you may face are summarized below. A more extensive discussion of these risks appears beginning on page 13 .

Unlike mutual funds, commodity pools or other investment pools that manage their investments in an attempt to realize income and gains and distribute such income and gains to their investors, USCI generally will not distribute dividends to Unitholders. You should not invest in USCI if you will need cash distributions from USCI to pay taxes on your share of income and gains of USCI, if any, or for any other reason.
Investors may choose to use USCI as a means of investing indirectly in commodities, and there are risks involved in such investments. The risks and hazards that are inherent in commodity production may cause the price of commodities to fluctuate widely.
To the extent that investors use USCI as a means of investing indirectly in commodities, there is the risk that the daily changes in the price of USCI’s Units on the NYSE Arca will not closely track the daily changes in the spot price of the commodities comprising the Index. This could happen if the price of Units traded on the NYSE Arca does not correlate closely with USCI’s NAV; the changes in USCI’s NAV do not correlate closely with changes in the Index; or the changes in the Index do not correlate closely with changes in the cash or spot price of the commodities underlying the Benchmark Component Futures Contracts. This is a risk because if these correlations are not sufficiently close, then investors may not be able to use USCI as a cost-effective way to invest indirectly in commodities or as a hedge against the risk of loss in commodity-related transactions.
USCI has no operating history, so there is no performance history to serve as a basis for you to evaluate an investment in USCI.
The price relationship between the near month Benchmark Component Futures Contracts to expire and the next month Benchmark Component Futures Contracts to expire that compose the Index will vary and may impact both USCI’s total return over time and the degree to which such total return tracks the total return of the Index. For example, in cases in which the near month contract’s price is lower than next month contracts’ prices (a situation known as “contango” in the futures markets), then, absent the impact of the overall movement in commodity prices, the value of the Benchmark Component Futures Contracts would tend to decline as they approach expiration. In cases in which the near month contract’s price is higher than next month contracts’ prices (a situation known as “backwardation” in the futures markets), then, absent the impact of the overall movement in commodity prices, the value of the Benchmark Component Futures Contracts would tend to rise as they approach expiration.
Investors, including those who directly participate in the commodities market, may choose to use USCI as a vehicle to hedge against the risk of loss and there are risks involved in hedging activities. While hedging can provide protection against an adverse movement in market prices, it can also preclude a hedger’s opportunity to benefit from a favorable market movement.
The structure and operation of USCI may involve conflicts of interest. The Sponsor has sole current authority to manage the investments and operations of USCI, which may create a conflict with the Unitholders’ best interests. The Sponsor may also have a conflict to the extent that its trading decisions may be influenced by the effect they would have on the United States Oil Fund, LP (“USOF”), the United States Natural Gas Fund, LP (“USNG”), the United States 12 Month Oil Fund, LP (“US12OF”), the United States Gasoline Fund, LP (“UGA”), the United States Heating Oil Fund, LP (“USHO”), the United States Short Oil Fund, LP (“USSO”), the United States 12 Month Natural Gas Fund, LP (“US12NG”), and the United States Brent Oil Fund, LP

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(“USBO”) the other commodity pools it manages, or any other commodity pool the Sponsor may form in the future. USOF, USNG, US12OF, UGA, USHO, USSO, US12NG and USBO are referred to herein as the “Related Public Funds”.
You will have no rights to participate in the management of USCI and will have to rely on the duties and judgment of the Sponsor to manage USCI.
USCI pays fees and expenses that are incurred regardless of whether it is profitable.
USCI seeks to have the daily changes in its Units’ NAV in percentage terms track daily changes in the Index in percentage terms, rather than profit from speculative trading of Commodity Interests. The Sponsor therefore endeavors to manage USCI so that USCI’s assets are, unlike those of many other commodity pools, not leveraged ( i.e. , so that the aggregate value of USCI’s unrealized losses from its investments in Commodity Interests at any time will not exceed the value of USCI’s assets). There is no assurance that the Sponsor will successfully implement this investment strategy. If the Sponsor permits USCI to become leveraged, you could lose all or substantially all of your investment if USCI’s trading positions suddenly turn unprofitable. These movements in price may be the result of factors outside of the Sponsor’s control and may not be anticipated by the Sponsor.
USCI may invest in Other Commodity-Related Investments. To the extent that these Other Commodity-Related Investments are contracts individually negotiated between their parties, they may not be as liquid as Futures Contracts and will expose USCI to credit risk that its counterparty may not be able to satisfy its obligations to USCI.
Regulation of the commodity interest and energy markets is extensive and constantly changing. On July 21, 2010, a broad financial regulatory reform bill, “The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act,” was signed into law that includes provisions altering the regulation of commodity interests. Provisions in the new law include the requirement that position limits on energy-based commodity futures contracts be established; new registration, recordkeeping, capital and margin requirements for “swap dealers” and “major swap participants” as determined by the new law and applicable regulations; and the forced use of clearinghouse mechanisms for most over-the-counter transactions. Additionally, the new law requires the aggregation, for purposes of position limits, of all positions in energy futures held by a single entity and its affiliates, whether such positions exist on U.S. futures exchanges, non-U.S. futures exchanges, or in over-the-counter contracts. The new law and the rules to be promulgated thereunder may negatively impact USCI’s ability to meet its investment objective and adversely affect USCI’s investors.
USCI will invest primarily in Commodity Interests that are traded or sold in the United States. However, a portion of USCI’s trades may take place in markets and on exchanges outside the United States. Some non-U.S. markets present risks because they are not subject to the same degree of regulation as their U.S. counterparts. In some of these non-U.S. markets, the performance on a contract is the responsibility of the counterparty and is not backed by an exchange or clearing corporation and therefore exposes USCI to credit risk. Trading in non-U.S. markets also leaves USCI susceptible to fluctuations in the value of the local currency against the U.S. dollar.

For additional risks, see “What are the Risk Factors Involved with an Investment in USCI?”

Principal Offices of the USCI and the Sponsor

The principal office of the Trust and USCI is located at 1320 Harbor Bay Parkway, Suite 145, Alameda, California 94502. The telephone number is (510) 522-9600. The Sponsor’s principal office is also located at 1320 Harbor Bay Parkway, Suite 145, Alameda, California 94502.

Financial Condition of USCI

USCI will not calculate the NAV prior to the effective date. The initial NAV will be determined as of 4:00 p.m. New York time on the effective date.

Defined Terms

For a glossary of defined terms, see Appendix A.

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Breakeven Analysis

The breakeven analysis below indicates the approximate dollar returns and percentage required for the redemption value of a hypothetical $50.00 initial investment in a single Unit to equal the amount invested twelve months after the investment was made. This breakeven analysis refers to the redemption of baskets by Authorized Purchasers and is not related to any gains an individual investor would have to achieve in order to break even. The breakeven analysis is an approximation only.

 
Assumed initial selling price per Unit   $ 50.00  
Sponsor’s Management Fee (0.95%) (1)   $ 0.48  
Creation Basket Fee (2)   $ (0.01 )  
Estimated Brokerage Fees (0.19%) (3)   $ 0.10  
Interest Income (0.17%) (4)   $ (0.09 )  
Fees to Trustee(s) (5)   $ 0.01  
Fees and expenses associated with tax accounting and reporting (6)   $ 0.25  
Amount of trading income (loss) required for the redemption value at the end of one year to equal the initial selling price of the Unit   $ 0.74  
Percentage of initial selling price per Unit     1.48 % (6)  

(1) USCI is obligated to pay the Sponsor a management fee based on average daily net assets and paid monthly at the annual rate of 0.95%.
(2) Authorized Purchasers are required to pay a Creation Basket fee of $1,000 for each order they place to create one or more baskets. An order must be at least one basket, which is 100,000 Units. This breakeven analysis assumes a hypothetical investment in a single Unit so the Creation Basket fee is $.01 (1,000/100,000).
(3) USCI determined this amount as follows. Assuming that the price of a Unit is $50.00, USCI would receive $5,000,000 upon the sale of a Creation Basket (100,000 Units multiplied by $50.00). Assuming that this entire amount is invested in Futures Contracts and that there is no change in the settlement price of such contracts, USCI would be required to purchase approximately 98 Futures Contracts to support the Creation Basket ($5,000,000 divided by $51,000, the average value of the Benchmark Component Futures Contracts as of December 31, 2009). Assuming further that futures commission merchants charge approximately $4.00 per Futures Contract for each purchase or sale, the annual futures commission merchant charge would be approximately $9,408 (196 total Futures Contract transactions (98 purchases and 98 sales) multiplied by 12 times per year multiplied by $4.00). As a percentage of the total investment of $5,000,000, this annual commission expense would be approximately 0.19%.
(4) USCI earns interest on funds it deposits with the futures commission merchant and the Custodian and it estimates that the interest rate will be 0.17% based on the current interest rate on three-month Treasury Bills as of July 6, 2010. The actual rate may vary.
(5) In connection with its service as Trustee, Wilmington Trust Company is entitled to receive annual fees in the amount of $6,000. The number in the break-even table assumes that USCI has $30 million in assets.
(6) USCI assumed the aggregate costs attributable to tax accounting and reporting to be $150,000. This estimate is based on the experience of the Sponsor in its management of the Related Public Funds. The number in the break-even table assumes USCI has $30 million in assets.
(7) For purposes of this breakeven analysis, we have assumed that USCI has $30 million in assets. If, however, only the initial Creation Basket is sold for proceeds of $5 million, the amount of trading income required for the redemption value at the end of the year to equal the initial selling price of one Unit would be $2.04 or 4.08% of the initial selling price per unit.

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THE OFFERING

Offering    
    USCI will offer Creation Baskets consisting of 100,000 Units through the Marketing Agent to Authorized Purchasers. It is expected that on the effective date the Initial Authorized Purchaser will purchase one or more initial Creation Baskets at a price which is expected to initially be $50.00. In order to satisfy NYSE Arca listing standards that at least 100,000 units be outstanding, the Sponsor may purchase one of such Creation Baskets from the initial Authorized Purchaser at the initial offering price and hold it for an indefinite period of time. The Sponsor has agreed not to resell the units comprising such basket except that it may require the initial Authorized Purchaser to repurchase all of these units at a per unit price equal to USCI’s per unit NAV within 5 days following written notice from the Sponsor, subject to the conditions that (i) on the date of repurchase, the initial Authorized Purchaser must immediately redeem these units in accordance with the terms of the Authorized Purchaser Agreement and (ii) immediately following such redemption at least 100,000 units of USCI remain outstanding. The effective date will be the date on which the SEC declares the registration statement relating to this prospectus effective and is expected to be the date of the sale of the initial Creation Basket(s). However, the proceeds are not expected to be invested until the order for the first Creation Basket has settled and cash is received from the initial Authorized Purchaser. The Units are expected to begin trading on the NYSE Arca on the day following the purchase of the initial Creation Basket(s) by the initial Authorized Purchaser.
Use of Proceeds    
    The Sponsor will apply substantially all of USCI’s assets toward investing in Commodity Interests, Treasury Securities, cash and/or cash equivalents. The Sponsor will deposit a portion of USCI’s net assets with the futures commission merchant, Newedge USA, LLC (“Newedge”), or other custodians to be used to meet its current or potential margin or collateral requirements in connection with its investment in Commodity Interests. Only Treasury Securities, cash and/or cash equivalents will be used to satisfy these requirements. The Sponsor expects that all entities that will hold or trade USCI’s assets will be based in the United States and will be subject to United States regulations. The Sponsor believes that approximately 5% to 20% of USCI’s assets will normally be committed as margin for Futures Contracts and collateral for Other Commodity-Related Investments. However, from time to time, the percentage of assets committed as margin/collateral may be substantially more, or less, than such range. The remaining portion of USCI’s assets will be held in Treasury Securities, cash and/or cash equivalents by the Custodian. All interest income earned on these investments is retained for USCI’s benefit.
NYSE Arca Symbol    
    “USCI”
Creation and Redemption    
    Authorized Purchasers pay a $1,000 fee for each order to create or redeem one or more Creation Baskets or Redemption

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    Baskets. Authorized Purchasers are not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of Units. The per Unit price of Units offered in Creation Baskets on any day after the effective date of the registration statement relating to this prospectus is the total NAV of USCI calculated as of the close of the core trading session on the NYSE Arca on that day divided by the number of issued and outstanding Units.
Inter-Series Limitation on Liability    
    While USCI is currently the sole series of the Trust, additional series may be created in the future. The Trust has been formed and will be operated with the goal that USCI and any other series of the Trust will be liable only for obligations of such series, and a series will not be responsible for or affected by any liabilities or losses of or claims against any other series. If any creditor or Unitholder in any particular series (such as USCI) were to successfully assert against a series a claim with respect to its indebtedness or Units, the creditor or Unitholder could recover only from that particular series and its assets. Accordingly, the debts and other obligations incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing solely with respect to a particular series will be enforceable only against the assets of that series, and not against any other series or the Trust generally or any of their respective assets. The assets of USCI and any other series will include only those funds and other assets that are paid to, held by or distributed to the series on account of and for the benefit of that series, including, without limitation, amounts delivered to the Trust for the purchase of Units in a series.
Registration Clearance and
Settlement
   
    Individual certificates will not be issued for the Units. Instead, Units will be represented by one or more global certificates, which will be deposited by the Custodian with the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC. The global certificates evidence all of the Units outstanding at any time. Beneficial interests in Units will be held through DTC’s book-entry system, which means that Unitholders are limited to:
   

•  

participants in DTC such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies (“DTC Participants”),

   

•  

those who maintain, either directly or indirectly, a custodial relationship with a DTC Participant (“Indirect Participants”), and

   

•  

those who hold interests in the Units through DTC Participants or Indirect Participants, in each case who satisfy the requirements for transfers of Units.

    DTC Participants acting on behalf of investors holding Units through such participants’ accounts in DTC will follow the delivery practice applicable to securities eligible for DTC’s Same-Day Funds Settlement System. Units will be credited to DTC Participants’ securities accounts following confirmation of receipt of payment.

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Net Asset Value    
    The NAV will be calculated by taking the current market value of USCI’s total assets and subtracting any liabilities. Under USCI’s current operational procedures, the Administrator will calculate the NAV of USCI’s Units once each NYSE Arca trading day. The NAV for a particular trading day is released after 4:00 p.m. New York time. Trading during the core trading session of the NYSE Arca typically closes at 4:00 p.m. New York time. NYSE Arca will calculate an approximate net asset value every 15 seconds throughout each day that USCI’s Units are traded on the NYSE Arca for as long as the main pricing mechanisms are open for the Futures Exchanges upon which the Benchmark Component Futures Contracts are traded.
Fund Expenses    
    USCI pays the Sponsor a management fee at an annual rate of 0.95% on its average net assets, paid on a monthly basis. USCI is also responsible for other ongoing fees, costs and expenses of its operations, including:
   

•  

brokerage and other fees and commissions incurred in connection with the trading activities of USCI;

   

•  

expenses incurred in connection with registering additional Units of USCI or offering Units of USCI after the time any Units of USCI have begun trading on the NYSE Arca;

   

•  

the routine expenses associated with distribution, including printing and mailing, of any monthly, annual and other reports to Unitholders required by applicable U.S. federal and state regulatory authorities;

   

•  

payment for routine services of the Trustee, legal counsel and independent accountants;

   

•  

payment for fees associated with tax accounting and reporting, routine accounting, bookkeeping, whether performed by an outside service provider or by affiliates of the Sponsor;

   

•  

costs and expenses associated with investor relations and services;

   

•  

the payment of any distributions related to redemption of Units;

   

•  

payment of all federal, state, local or foreign taxes payable on the income, assets or operations of USCI and the preparation of all tax returns related thereto; and

   

•  

extraordinary expenses (including, but not limited to, indemnification of any person against liabilities and obligations to the extent permitted by law and required under the Trust Agreement and the bringing and defending of actions at law or in equity and otherwise engaging in the conduct of litigation and the incurring of legal expense and the settlement of claims and litigation).

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    The Sponsor will bear the costs and expenses incurred in connection with the formation, qualification and registration of the Trust, USCI and the Units under applicable U.S. federal and state law, and any other expenses actually incurred and, directly or indirectly, related to the organization of the Trust or USCI or the offering of USCI’s Units prior to the time such Units begin trading on the NYSE Arca, including, registration fees paid to the SEC, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), or any other regulatory agency, and the legal, printing, accounting and other expenses associated therewith.
Termination Events    
    USCI shall continue in existence from the date of its formation in perpetuity, unless sooner terminated upon the occurrence of any one or more of the following events:
   

•  

the filing of a certificate of dissolution or revocation of the Sponsor’s charter or the withdrawal of the Sponsor, unless a majority in interest of Unitholders elects within ninety (90) days after such event to continue the business of the Trust and appoints a successor Sponsor;

   

•  

the occurrence of any event which would make the existence of the Trust or USCI unlawful;

   

•  

the suspension, revocation, or termination of the Sponsor’s registration as a CPO or membership as a CPO with the NFA;

   

•  

the Trust or USCI, as the case may be, becomes insolvent or bankrupt;

   

•  

Unitholders owning at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the outstanding Units held in USCI, voting together as a single class, vote to dissolve the Trust, upon notice to the Sponsor of not less than ninety (90) business days prior to the effective date of termination;

   

•  

upon written notice to the Trustee and the Unitholders by the Sponsor of its determination, in the Sponsor’s sole discretion, that the Trust’s or USCI’s aggregate net assets in relation to the operating expenses of the Trust or USCI make it unreasonable or imprudent to continue the business of the Trust or USCI;

   

•  

the Trust is required to be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; and

   

•  

DTC is unable or unwilling to continue to perform its functions, and a comparable replacement is unavailable.

    Upon the dissolution of the Trust or USCI, the Sponsor (or in the event there is no Sponsor, such person (the “Liquidating Trustee”) as the majority in interest of the Unitholders may propose and approve) shall take full charge of the trust estate. Thereafter, in accordance with applicable law, the business and affairs of the Trust or USCI shall be wound up and all assets shall be liquidated as promptly as is consistent with obtaining the fair value thereof, and the proceeds therefrom shall be

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    applied and distributed in the following order of priority: (a) to the expenses of liquidation and termination and to creditors, including Unitholders who are creditors, to the extent otherwise permitted by law, in satisfaction of liabilities of the Trust or USCI (whether by payment or the making of reasonable provision for payment thereof) other than liabilities for distributions to Unitholders, and (b) to the Unitholders in accordance with their positive book capital account balances, after giving effect to all contributions, distributions and allocations for all periods. Following the dissolution and distribution of the assets of USCI, the Trust shall terminate and the Sponsor or the Liquidating Trustee, as the case may be, shall instruct the Trustee to execute and cause such certificate of cancellation of the Certificate of Trust to be filed in accordance with applicable law.
Authorized Purchasers    
    We expect the initial Authorized Purchaser to be Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp., and we expect that there will be additional Authorized Purchasers in the future. A list of Authorized Purchasers will be available from the Marketing Agent. Authorized Purchasers must be (1) registered broker-dealers or other securities market participants, such as banks and other financial institutions, that are not required to register as broker-dealers to engage in securities transactions, and (2) DTC Participants. To become an Authorized Purchaser, a person must enter into an Authorized Purchaser Agreement with the Marketing Agent.

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WHAT ARE THE RISK FACTORS INVOLVED WITH AN INVESTMENT IN USCI?

You should consider carefully the risks described below before making an investment decision. You should also refer to the other information included in this prospectus, which includes USCI’s financial statements and the related notes.

Risks Associated With Investing Directly or Indirectly in Indices and Commodity Interests

Changes in USCI’s NAV may not correlate with the changes in the level of its corresponding Index.

It is possible that USCI’s performance may not correspond to the changes in the level of its Index due to disruptions in the markets for the relevant commodities or due to other extraordinary circumstances. In addition, USCI is not able to replicate the changes in the Index because its NAV is reduced by expenses and transactions costs, including those incurred in connection with USCI’s trading activities, and increased by interest income from USCI’s holdings of Treasury Securities, cash and/or cash-equivalents. Tracking the Index is dependent upon the skills of the Sponsor and its management and trading personnel, among other factors.

While close tracking of USCI to the Index may be achieved on any single trading day, over time the cumulative percentage increase or decrease in the NAV of the Units of USCI may diverge significantly from the cumulative percentage decrease or increase in the Index due to a compounding effect. Therefore, USCI does not seek to achieve its stated investment objective over a period of time greater than one day.

Historical Performance of the Index is no guide to the future performance of the Units.

Past performance of the Index is not necessarily indicative of its future performance over the life of the Units. There can be no guarantee that the level of the Index will increase or decrease. You may lose some or all of your investment in the Units.

The Index is not designed to correlate exactly with the spot price of any commodity and this could cause the changes in the price of the Units to substantially vary from the changes in the spot prices of the commodities underlying the Benchmark Component Futures Contracts. Therefore, you may not be able to effectively use USCI to hedge against commodity-related losses or to indirectly invest in commodities.

The Index reflects the price for future delivery of the commodities underlying the Benchmark Component Futures Contracts, not the current spot prices of such commodities, so at best the correlation between changes in such Benchmark Component Futures Contracts and the spot price of the underlying commodities will be only approximate. Weak correlation between the Index and the spot prices of the underlying commodities may result from the typical seasonal fluctuations in commodity prices. Imperfect correlation may also result from speculation in Commodity Interests, technical factors in the trading of Futures Contracts, and expected inflation in the economy as a whole. If there is a weak correlation between the Index and the spot prices of the underlying commodities, then the market price of Units may not accurately track the spot price of such commodities and you may not be able to effectively use USCI as a way to hedge the risk of losses in your commodity-related transactions or as a way to indirectly invest in commodities.

Changes in the composition and valuation of the Index may adversely affect the value of your Units.

The composition of the Index may change over time as additional commodities satisfy the eligibility criteria or commodities currently included in the Index fail to satisfy those criteria. In addition, SummerHaven Index Management, LLC (“SummerHaven Indexing”) may modify the method for determining the composition and weighting of the Index and for calculating its value in order to ensure that the Index represents a measure of the performance over time of the markets for the underlying commodities. Such changes could adversely affect the value of your Units. For more information about the methodology for determining the compositions and weighting of the Index, see the section of this prospectus entitled “What is the Index?”

The Index is currently composed exclusively of Futures Contracts traded on regulated futures exchanges. The Index may in the future include contracts traded in the over-the-counter market or on trading facilities that are subject to lesser degrees of regulation or, in some cases, no substantive regulation. If this were to occur, increased investment by the USCI in the over-the-counter market or on alternative trading facilities may become necessary in order for USCI to track the Index. Many electronic trading facilities have only recently

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initiated trading and do not have significant trading histories. As a result, the trading of contracts on such facilities and the inclusion of such contracts in the Index may be subject to risks not presented by most exchange-traded futures contracts, including risks related to the liquidity and price histories of relevant contracts.

Changes in USCI’s NAV may not correlate well with changes in the price of the Index. If this were to occur, you may not be able to effectively use USCI as a way to hedge against commodity-related losses or as a way to indirectly invest in commodities.

The Sponsor endeavors to invest USCI’s assets as fully as possible in Commodity Interests so that the daily changes in percentage terms in the NAV closely correlate with the daily changes in percentage terms in the Index. However, changes in USCI’s NAV may not correlate with the changes in the Index for several reasons as set forth below:

USCI does not intend to invest only in Futures Contracts. While its investments in Other Commodity-Related Investments would generally be for the purpose of tracking the Index most effectively and efficiently, the performance of these Other Commodity-Related Investments may not correlate well with the performance of the Benchmark Component Futures Contracts, resulting in a greater potential for error in tracking price changes in those futures contracts. If the trading market for the Benchmark Component Futures Contracts is suspended or closed, USCI may not be able to purchase these investments at the last reported price for such investments.
USCI will incur certain expenses in connection with its operations, and will hold most of its assets in income-producing, short-term securities for margin and other liquidity purposes and to meet redemptions that may be necessary on an ongoing basis. These expenses and income will cause imperfect correlation between changes in USCI’s NAV and changes in the Index.
The Sponsor may not be able to invest USCI’s assets in Commodity Interests having an aggregate notional amount exactly equal to USCI’s NAV. As standardized contracts, the Benchmark Component Futures Contracts included in the Index are for a specified amount of a particular commodity, and USCI’s NAV and the proceeds from the sale of a Creation Basket are unlikely to be an exact multiple of the amounts of those contracts. In such case, USCI could not invest the entire proceeds from the purchase of the Creation Basket in such futures contracts. (For example, assuming USCI receives $4,679,000 for the sale of a Creation Basket and that the price of a natural gas Benchmark Component Futures Contract is $46,800, USCI could only invest in 99 Futures Contracts with an aggregate value of $4,633,200). The foregoing example is based upon the investment of proceeds from the sale of a Creation Basket into the Futures Contracts of a single commodity. The investment of proceeds from the sale of a Creation Basket by USCI may be more complex due to the fact that USCI will use such proceeds to purchase Futures Contracts in multiple commodities. While USCI may be better able to achieve the exact amount of exposure to the commodities market through the use of Other Commodity-Related Investments such as over-the-counter contracts, there is no assurance that the Sponsor will be able to continually adjust USCI’s exposure to such Other Commodity- Related Investments to maintain such exact exposure. Furthermore, as noted above, the use of Other Commodity-Related Investments may itself result in imperfect correlation with the Index. Any amounts not invested in Commodity Interests will be held in Treasury Securities, cash and/or cash equivalents.
As USCI grows, there may be more or less correlation. On the one hand, as USCI grows it should be able to invest in Futures Contracts with a notional amount that is closer on a percentage basis to USCI’s NAV. For example, if the proportionate amount of USCI’s NAV allocable to a particular Benchmark Component Futures Contract is equal to 4.9 times the value of the Benchmark Component Futures Contract, it can purchase only four such futures contracts, which would cause only 81.6% of USCI’s assets to be exposed to the market for that commodity. On the other hand, if USCI’s NAV is equal to 100.9 times the value of a single commodity Futures Contract, it can purchase 100 such contracts, resulting in 99.1% exposure. However, at certain asset levels USCI may be limited in its ability to purchase Futures Contracts due to position limits imposed by the CFTC or position limits or accountability levels imposed by the relevant exchanges. In these instances, USCI would likely invest to a greater extent in Commodity Interests not subject to these

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position limits or accountability levels. To the extent that USCI invests in Other Commodity-Related Investments, the correlation between USCI’s NAV and the Index may be lower. In certain circumstances, position limits could limit the number of Creation Baskets that will be sold.

If changes in USCI’s NAV do not correlate with changes in the Index, then investing in USCI may not be an effective way to hedge against commodity-related losses or indirectly invest in commodities.

Changes in the price of USCI’s Units on the NYSE Arca may not correlate perfectly with changes in the NAV of USCI’s Units. If this variation occurs, then you may not be able to effectively use USCI to hedge against commodity-related losses or to indirectly invest in commodities.

While it is expected that the trading prices of the Units will fluctuate in accordance with the changes in USCI’s NAV, the prices of Units may also be influenced by other factors, including the short-term supply of and demand for the Units. There is no guarantee that the Units will not trade at appreciable discounts from, and/or premiums to, USCI’s NAV. This could cause the changes in the price of the Units to substantially vary from the changes in the spot price of the commodities comprising the Index. If this occurs, you may not be able to effectively use USCI to hedge the risk of losses in your commodity-related transactions or to indirectly invest in commodities.

USCI may experience a loss if it is required to sell Treasury Securities or cash equivalents at a price lower than the price at which they were acquired.

If USCI is required to sell Treasury Securities or cash equivalents at a price lower than the price at which they were acquired, USCI will experience a loss. This loss may adversely impact the price of the Units and may decrease the correlation between the price of the Units, the Index, and the spot price of the commodities underlying the Benchmark Component Futures Contracts. The value of Treasury Securities and other debt securities generally moves inversely with movements in interest rates. The prices of longer maturity securities are subject to greater market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates. While the short-term nature of USCI’s investments in Treasury Securities and cash equivalents should minimize the interest rate risk to which USCI is subject, it is possible that the Treasury Securities and cash equivalents held by USCI will decline in value.

Certain of USCI’s investments could be illiquid which could cause large losses to investors at any time or from time to time.

USCI may not always be able to liquidate its positions in its investments at the desired price. As to futures contracts, it may be difficult to execute a trade at a specific price when there is a relatively small volume of buy and sell orders in a market. Limits imposed by futures exchanges or other regulatory organizations, such as accountability levels, position limits and price fluctuation limits, may contribute to a lack of liquidity with respect to some exchange-traded Commodity Interests. In addition, over-the-counter contracts may be illiquid because they are contracts between two parties and generally may not be transferred by one party to a third party without the counterparty’s consent. Conversely, a counterparty may give its consent, but USCI still may not be able to transfer an over-the-counter Commodity Interest to a third party, e.g. , due to concerns regarding the counterparty’s credit risk.

A market disruption, such as a foreign government taking political actions that disrupt the market in its currency, its commodity production or exports, or in another major export, can also make it difficult to liquidate a position. Unexpected market illiquidity may cause major losses to investors at any time or from time to time. In addition, USCI does not intend at this time to establish a credit facility, which would provide an additional source of liquidity and instead will rely only on the Treasury Securities, cash and/or cash equivalents that it holds. The anticipated large value of the positions in Commodity Interests that the Sponsor will acquire or enter into for USCI increases the risk of illiquidity. Because Commodity Interests may be illiquid, USCI’s holdings may be more difficult to liquidate at favorable prices in periods of illiquid markets and losses may be incurred during the period in which positions are being liquidated.

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If the nature of the participants in the futures market shifts such that commodity purchasers are the predominant hedgers in the market, USCI might have to reinvest at higher futures prices or choose Other Commodity-Related Investments.

The changing nature of the participants in the commodities market will influence whether futures prices are above or below the expected future spot price. Commodity producers will typically seek to hedge against falling commodity prices by selling futures contracts. Therefore, if commodity producers become the predominate hedgers in the futures market, prices of futures contracts will typically be below expected futures spot prices. Conversely, if the predominant hedgers in the futures market are the purchasers of the commodities who purchase futures contracts to hedge against a rise in prices, prices of futures contracts will likely be higher than expected future spot prices. This can have significant implications for USCI when it is time to sell a Futures Contract that is no longer part of the Index and purchase a new Futures Contract that is part of the Index.

While USCI does not intend to take physical delivery of commodities under its Commodity Interests, the possibility of physical delivery impacts the value of the contracts which would make it more difficult for USCI to trade the Index and achieve its investment objective.

While it is not the current intention of USCI to take physical delivery of commodities under its Commodity Interests, Futures Contracts are traditionally not cash-settled contracts, and it is possible to take delivery under these and some Other Commodity-Related Investments. Storage costs associated with purchasing commodities could result in costs and other liabilities that could impact the value of Futures Contracts or Other Commodity-Related Investments. Storage costs include the time value of money invested in a physical commodity plus the actual costs of storing the commodity less any benefits from ownership of the commodity that are not obtained by the holder of a futures contract. In general, Futures Contracts have a one-month delay for contract delivery and back month contracts (the back month is any future delivery month other than the spot month) includes storage costs. To the extent that these storage costs change for commodities while USCI holds Commodity Interests, the value of the Commodity Interests, and therefore USCI’s NAV, may change as well.

The price relationship between the Index at any point in time and the Futures Contacts that will become the Benchmark Component Futures Contracts on the next rebalancing date will vary and may impact both USCI’s total return and the degree to which its total return tracks that of commodity price indices.

The design of the Index is such that every month it is made up of different Futures Contracts, and USCI’s investments must be rebalanced on an ongoing basis to reflect the changing composition of the Index. In the event of a commodity futures market where near month contracts to expire trade at a higher price than next month contracts to expire, a situation referred to as “backwardation,” then absent the impact of the overall movement in commodity prices, the value of the Index would tend to rise as it approaches expiration. As a result USCI may benefit because it would be selling more expensive contracts and buying less expensive ones on an ongoing basis. Conversely, in the event of a commodity futures market where near month contracts trade at a lower price than next month contracts, a situation referred to as “contango,” then absent the impact of the overall movement in commodity prices, the value of the Index would tend to decline as it approaches expiration. As a result USCI’s total return may be lower than might otherwise be the case because it would be selling less expensive contracts and buying more expensive ones. The impact of backwardation and contango may cause the total return of USCI to vary significantly from the total return of other price references, such as the spot price of the commodities comprising the Index. In the event of a prolonged period of contango, and absent the impact of rising or falling commodity prices, this could have a significant negative impact on USCI’s NAV and total return.

Regulation of the commodities and energy markets is extensive and constantly changing; future regulatory developments are impossible to predict but may significantly and adversely affect USCI.

The futures markets are subject to comprehensive statutes, regulations, and margin requirements. In addition, the CFTC and the exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of a market emergency, including, for example, the retroactive implementation of speculative position limits or higher margin requirements, the establishment of daily price limits and the suspension of trading.

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The regulation of commodity interest transactions in the United States is a rapidly changing area of law and is subject to ongoing modification by governmental and judicial action. Considerable regulatory attention has been focused on non-traditional investment pools which are publicly distributed in the United States. There is a possibility of future regulatory changes altering, perhaps to a material extent, the nature of an investment in USCI or the ability of USCI to continue to implement its investment strategy. In addition, various national governments have expressed concern regarding the disruptive effects of speculative trading in the energy markets and the need to regulate the derivatives markets in general. The effect of any future regulatory change on USCI is impossible to predict, but could be substantial and adverse.

In the wake of the economic crisis last year, the Administration, federal regulators and Congress are revisiting the regulation of the financial sector, including securities and commodities markets. These efforts are likely to result in significant changes in the regulation of these markets.

On July 21, 2010, a broad financial regulatory reform bill, “The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act,” was signed into law that includes provisions altering the regulation of commodity interests. Provisions in the new law include the requirement that position limits on energy-based commodity futures contracts be established; new registration, recordkeeping, capital and margin requirements for “swap dealers” and “major swap participants” as determined by the new law and applicable regulations; and the forced use of clearinghouse mechanisms for most over-the-counter transactions. Additionally, the new law requires the aggregation, for purposes of position limits, of all positions in energy futures held by a single entity and its affiliates, whether such positions exist on U.S. futures exchanges, non-U.S. futures exchanges, or in over-the-counter contracts. The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”), along with the SEC and other federal regulators, has been tasked with developing the rules and regulations enacting the provisions noted above. The new law and the rules to be promulgated may negatively impact USCI’s ability to meet its investment objective either through limits or requirements imposed on it or upon its counterparties. In particular, new position limits imposed on USCI or its counterparties may impact the USCI’s ability to invest in a manner that most efficiently meets its investment objective, and new requirements, including capital and mandatory clearing, may increase the cost of USCI’s investments and doing business, which could adversely affect USCI’s investors.

If you are investing in USCI for purposes of hedging, you might be subject to several risks, including the possibility of losing the benefit of favorable market movements.

Producers and commercial users of commodities may use USCI as a vehicle to hedge the risk of losses in their commodity-related transactions. There are several risks in connection with using USCI as a hedging device. While hedging can provide protection against an adverse movement in market prices, it can also preclude a hedger’s opportunity to benefit from a favorable market movement. For instance, in a hedging transaction the hedger may be a user of a commodity concerned that the hedged commodity will increase in price, but must recognize the risk that the price may instead decline. If this happens, he will have lost the benefit of being able to purchase the commodity at the lower price because the hedging transaction will result in a loss that would offset (at least in part) this benefit. Thus, the hedger forgoes the opportunity to profit from favorable price movements.

In addition, if the hedge is not a perfect one, the hedger can lose on the hedging transaction and not realize an offsetting gain in the value of the underlying item being hedged.

When using Commodity Interests as a hedging technique, at best, the correlation between changes in prices of futures contracts and of the items being hedged can be only approximate. The degree of imperfection of correlation depends upon circumstances such as: variations in speculative markets, demand for futures and for commodity products, technical influences in futures trading, and differences between anticipated costs being hedged and the instruments underlying the standard futures contracts available for trading. Even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of unexpected market behavior as well as the expenses associated with creating the hedge.

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An investment in USCI may provide you little or no diversification benefits. Thus, in a declining market, USCI may have no gains to offset your losses from other investments, and you may suffer losses on your investment in USCI at the same time you incur losses with respect to other asset classes.

Historically, Commodity Interests have not generally been correlated to the performance of other asset classes such as stocks and bonds. Non-correlation means that there is a low statistical relationship between the performance of Commodity Interests, on the one hand, and stocks or bonds, on the other hand. However, there can be no assurance that such non-correlation will continue during future periods. If, contrary to historic patterns, USCI’s performance were to move in the same general direction as the financial markets, you will obtain little or no diversification benefits from an investment in the Units. In such a case, USCI may have no gains to offset your losses from other investments, and you may suffer losses on your investment in USCI at the same time you incur losses with respect to other investments.

Variables such as drought, floods, weather, embargoes, tariffs and other political events may have a larger impact on commodity prices and commodity-linked instruments, including Futures Contracts and Other Commodity-Related Investments, than on traditional securities. These additional variables may create additional investment risks that subject USCI’s investments to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities.

Non-correlation should not be confused with negative correlation, where the performance of two asset classes would be opposite of each other. There is no historic evidence that the spot prices of commodities and prices of other financial assets, such as stocks and bonds, are negatively correlated. In the absence of negative correlation, USCI cannot be expected to be automatically profitable during unfavorable periods for the stock market, or vice versa.

USCI’s Operating Risks

USCI is not a registered investment company, so you do not have the protections of the Investment Company Act of 1940.

USCI is not an investment company subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940. Accordingly, you do not have the protections afforded by that statute which, for example, requires investment companies to have a majority of disinterested directors and regulates the relationship between the investment company and its investment manager.

USCI has no operating history so there is no performance history to serve as a basis for you to evaluate an investment in USCI.

USCI is new and has no operating history. Therefore, you do not have the benefit of reviewing the past performance of USCI as a basis to evaluate an investment in USCI. The Sponsor’s current experience involves managing the Related Public Funds that seek to track a single benchmark futures contract. The Sponsor’s results with the Related Public Funds may not be directly applicable to USCI since USCI seeks to track the Index which is comprised of 14 futures contracts and is rebalanced monthly.

The Sponsor is leanly staffed and relies heavily on key personnel and its trading advisor, SummerHaven, to manage its activities.

In managing and directing the day-to-day activities and affairs of USCI, the Sponsor relies heavily on Messrs. Howard Mah and John Hyland. If Messrs. Mah or Hyland were to leave or be unable to carry out their present responsibilities, it may have an adverse effect on the management of USCI. Furthermore, Messrs. Mah and Hyland are currently involved in the management of the Related Public Funds, and the Sponsor has filed a registration statement for one other exchange traded security fund, USBO. Mr. Mah is also employed by Ameristock Corporation, a registered investment adviser that manages a public mutual fund. It is estimated that Mr. Mah will spend approximately 90% of his time on USCI and Related Public Fund matters. Mr. Hyland will spend approximately 85% of his time on USCI and Related Public Fund matters. To the extent that the Sponsor establishes additional funds, even greater demands will be placed on Messrs. Mah and Hyland, as well as the other officers of the Sponsor and its Board of Directors.

SummerHaven is leanly staffed and relies heavily on key personnel to manage advisory activities.

In providing trading advisory services to USCI with respect to the Index, SummerHaven relies heavily on Mr. Adam Dunsby, Mr. Kurt Nelson, Mr. Ashraf Rizvi and Mr. K. Geert Rouwenhorst. If Mr. Dunsby,

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Mr. Nelson, Mr. Rizvi or Mr. Rouwenhorst were to leave or be unable to carry out their present responsibilities, it may have an adverse effect on the management of SummerHaven. It is estimated that Mr. Dunsby will spend approximately 10% of his time on USCI matters. Mr. Nelson will spend approximately 35% of his time on USCI matters. Mr. Rizvi will spend approximately 50% of his time on USCI matters and Mr. Rouwenhorst will spend approximately 10% of his time on USCI matters.

Accountability levels, position limits, and daily price fluctuation limits set by the exchanges have the potential to cause a tracking error, which could cause the price of units to substantially vary from the price of the Index and prevent you from being able to effectively use USCI as a way to hedge against commodity-related losses or as a way to indirectly invest in commodities.

U.S. designated contract markets such as the NYMEX, COMEX, CME and CBOT have established accountability levels and position limits on the maximum net long or net short futures contracts in commodity interests that any person or group of persons under common trading control (other than as a hedge, which an investment by USCI is not) may hold, own or control. For example, the current accountability level for investments at any one month in natural gas Futures Contracts traded on NYMEX is 6,000. In addition, the NYMEX imposes an accountability level for all months of 12,000 net futures contracts in natural gas. While this is not a fixed ceiling, it is a threshold above which the NYMEX may exercise greater scrutiny and control over an investor, including limiting an investor to holding no more than 12,000 natural gas Futures Contracts.

Position limits differ from accountability levels in that they represent fixed limits on the maximum number of futures contracts that any person may hold and cannot allow such limits to be exceeded without express CFTC authority to do so. For example, the current position limit for feeder cattle Futures Contracts on the CME is 1,600 futures contracts in any contract month. USCI will not be able to hold, own or control feeder cattle Futures Contracts in excess of this limit.

In addition to accountability levels and position limits, the Futures Exchanges may also set daily price fluctuation limits on the Futures Contracts. The daily price fluctuation limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous day’s settlement price. Once the daily price fluctuation limit has been reached in a particular futures contract, no trades may be made at a price beyond that limit.

For example, the NYMEX imposes a $3.00 per mmBtu ($30,000 per contract) price fluctuation limit for natural gas Futures Contracts. This limit is initially based off of the previous NYMEX trading day’s settlement price. If any natural gas Futures Contract is traded, bid, or offered at the limit for five minutes, trading is halted for five minutes. When trading resumes it begins at the point where the limit was imposed and the limit is reset to be $3.00 per mmBtu in either direction of that point. If another halt were triggered, the market would continue to be expanded by $3.00 per mmBtu in either direction after each successive five-minute trading halt. There is no maximum price fluctuation limit during any one trading session.

All of these limits may potentially cause a tracking error between the price of the Units and the price of the Index. This may in turn prevent you from being able to effectively use USCI as a way to hedge against commodity-related losses or as a way to indirectly invest in commodities.

USCI is not limiting the size of the offering and is committed to utilizing substantially all of its proceeds to purchase Futures Contracts and Other Commodity-Related Investments. If USCI encounters accountability levels, position limits, or price fluctuation limits for Futures Contracts on a particular Futures Exchange, it may then, if permitted under applicable regulatory requirements, purchase Futures Contracts on the other Futures Exchanges that trade listed futures in the relevant commodity. The Futures Contracts available on other Futures Exchanges may be comparable to the Benchmark Component Futures Contracts, but they may have different underlying commodities, sizes, deliveries, and prices.

No independent advisers were involved in the formation of USCI or the preparation of this registration statement. As a result, you will not have the benefit of an independent due diligence review of us.

The Sponsor has consulted with legal counsel, accountants and other advisers regarding the formation and operation of the Trust and USCI. No counsel has been appointed to represent you in connection with the offering of Units. Accordingly, you should consult your own legal, tax and financial advisers regarding the desirability of an investment in the Units.

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USCI and the Sponsor and SummerHaven may have conflicts of interest, which may cause them to favor their own interests to your detriment.

USCI and the Sponsor and SummerHaven may have inherent conflicts to the extent the Sponsor and SummerHaven attempt to maintain USCI’s asset size in order to preserve its fee income and this may not always be consistent with USCI’s objective of having the value of its Units’ NAV track changes in the Index.

The Sponsor’s and SummerHaven’s officers, directors and employees do not devote their time exclusively to USCI. These persons are directors, officers or employees of other entities that may compete with USCI for their services. They could have a conflict between their responsibilities to USCI and to those other entities.

The Sponsor has sole current authority to manage the investments and operations of USCI. It has delegated management of USCI’s investments in Commodity Interests to its trading advisor, SummerHaven. This authority to manage the investments and operations of USCI may allow either the Sponsor or SummerHaven to act in a way that furthers its own interests in conflict with your best interests. Unitholders have very limited voting rights, which will limit the ability to influence matters such as amending the Trust Agreement, changing USCI’s basic investment policy, dissolving USCI, or selling or distributing USCI’s assets.

Unitholders will have only very limited voting rights and will have the power to replace the Sponsor only under specific circumstances. Unitholders will not participate in the management of USCI and do not control the Sponsor so they will not have influence over basic matters that affect USCI.

Unitholders will have very limited voting rights with respect to USCI’s affairs. Unitholders may elect a replacement Sponsor only if the current Sponsor resigns voluntarily or loses its corporate charter. Unitholders will not be permitted to participate in the management or control of USCI or the conduct of its business. Unitholders must therefore rely upon the duties and judgment of the Sponsor to manage USCI’s affairs.

The Sponsor may manage a large amount of assets and this could affect USCI’s ability to trade profitably.

Increases in assets under management may affect trading decisions. In general, the Sponsor does not intend to limit the amount of assets of USCI that it may manage. The more assets the Sponsor manages, the more difficult it may be for it to trade profitably because of the difficulty of trading larger positions without adversely affecting prices and performance and of managing risk associated with larger positions.

The liability of the Sponsor and the Trustee are limited, and the value of the Units will be adversely affected if USCI is required to indemnify the Trustee or the Sponsor.

Under the Trust Agreement, the Trustee and the Sponsor are not liable, and have the right to be indemnified, for any liability or expense incurred absent gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee or Sponsor, as the case may be. As a result, the Sponsor may require the assets of USCI to be sold in order to cover losses or liability suffered by it or by the Trustee. Any sale of that kind would reduce the NAV of USCI and the value of its Units.

Although the Units of USCI are limited liability investments, certain circumstances such as bankruptcy or indemnification of USCI by the Unitholder will increase a Unitholder’s liability.

The Units of USCI are limited liability investments; Unitholders may not lose more than the amount that they invest plus any profits recognized on their investment. However, Unitholders could be required, as a matter of bankruptcy law, to return to the estate of USCI any distribution they received at a time when USCI was in fact insolvent or in violation of its Trust Agreement. In addition, a number of states do not have “statutory trust” statutes such as that under which the Trust has been formed in the State of Delaware. It is possible that a court in such state could hold that, due to the absence of any statutory provision to the contrary in such jurisdiction, the Unitholders, although entitled under Delaware law to the same limitation on personal liability as stockholders in a private corporation for profit organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, are not so entitled in such state.

You cannot be assured of the Sponsor’s continued services, and discontinuance may be detrimental to USCI.

You cannot be assured that the Sponsor will be willing or able to continue to service USCI for any length of time. The Sponsor was formed for the purpose of sponsoring USCI and other commodity pools, and

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has limited financial resources and no significant source of income apart from its management fees from the commodity pools it operates to support its continued service for USCI. If the Sponsor discontinues its activities on behalf of USCI, USCI may be adversely affected. If the Sponsor’s registration with the CFTC or membership in the NFA were revoked or suspended, the Sponsor would no longer be able to provide services to USCI.

You cannot be assured of SummerHaven’s continued services, and discontinuance may be detrimental to USCI’s.

You cannot be assured that SummerHaven will be willing or able to continue to service USCI for any length of time. SummerHaven was formed for the purpose of providing investment advisory services, and provides these services to USCI on a contractual basis. If SummerHaven discontinues its activities on behalf of USCI, USCI may be adversely affected. If SummerHaven’s registration with the CFTC or membership in the NFA were revoked or suspended, SummerHaven would no longer be able to provide services to USCI.

USCI could terminate at any time and cause the liquidation and potential loss of your investment and could upset the overall maturity and timing of your investment portfolio.

USCI may terminate at any time, regardless of whether USCI has incurred losses, subject to the terms of the Trust Agreement. For example, the dissolution or resignation of the Sponsor would cause USCI to terminate unless a majority in interest of the Unitholders within 90 days of the event elects to continue the Trust and appoints a successor Sponsor. In addition, the Sponsor may terminate USCI if it determines that USCI’s aggregate net assets in relation to its operating expenses make the continued operation of USCI unreasonable or imprudent. However, no level of losses will require the Sponsor to terminate USCI. USCI’s termination would result in the liquidation of its investments and the distribution of its remaining assets to the Unitholders on a pro rata basis in accordance with their Units, and USCI could incur losses in liquidating its investments in connection with a termination. Termination could also negatively affect the overall maturity and timing of your investment portfolio.

As a Unitholder, you will not have the rights enjoyed by investors in certain other types of entities.

As interests in separate series of a Delaware statutory trust, the Units do not involve the rights normally associated with the ownership of common stock of a corporation. For example, the Units have limited voting and distribution rights (for example, Unitholders do not have the right to elect directors and generally will not receive regular distributions of the net income and capital gains earned by USCI). USCI is also not subject to certain investor protection provisions of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 and the NYSE Arca governance rules (for example, audit committee requirements). In addition, the Trust Agreement limits the rights of Unitholders to bring derivative actions.

A court could potentially conclude that the assets and liabilities of USCI are not segregated from those of another series of the Trust, thereby potentially exposing assets in USCI to the liabilities of another series.

USCI is a series of a Delaware statutory trust and not itself a separate legal entity. The Delaware Statutory Trust Act provides that if certain provisions are included in the formation and governing documents of a statutory trust organized in series and if separate and distinct records are maintained for any series and the assets associated with that series are held in separate and distinct records and are accounted for in such separate and distinct records separately from the other assets of the statutory trust, or any series thereof, then the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred by a particular series are enforceable against the assets of such series only, and not against the assets of the statutory trust generally or any other series thereof. Conversely, none of the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred with respect to any other series thereof shall be enforceable against the assets of such series. The Sponsor is not aware of any court case that has interpreted this Inter-Series Limitation on Liability or provided any guidance as to what is required for compliance. The Sponsor intends to maintain separate and distinct records for USCI and account for USCI separately from any other Trust series, but it is possible a court could conclude that the methods used do not satisfy the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, which would potentially expose assets in one series to the liabilities of another series.

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The Sponsor and the Trustee are not obligated to prosecute any action, suit or other proceeding in respect of any USCI property.

Neither the Sponsor nor the Trustee is obligated to, although each may in its respective discretion, prosecute any action, suit or other proceeding in respect of any USCI property. The Trust Agreement does not confer upon Unitholders the right to prosecute any such action, suit or other proceeding.

USCI does not expect to make cash distributions.

The Sponsor intends to re-invest any income and realized gains of USCI in additional Commodity Interests rather than distributing cash to Unitholders. Therefore, unlike mutual funds, commodity pools or other investment pools that generally distribute income and gains to their investors, USCI generally will not distribute cash to Unitholders. You should not invest in USCI if you will need cash distributions from USCI to pay taxes on your share of income and gains of USCI, if any, or for any other reason. Although USCI does not intend to make cash distributions, the income earned from its investments held directly or posted as margin may reach levels that merit distribution, e.g. , at levels where such income is not necessary to support its underlying investments in Commodity Interests and investors adversely react to being taxed on such income without receiving distributions that could be used to pay such tax. Cash distributions may be made in these and similar instances.

There is a risk that USCI will not earn trading gains sufficient to compensate for the fees and expenses that it must pay and as such USCI may not earn any profit.

USCI pays management fees at an annual rate of 0.95% of its average net assets, estimated brokerage charges of approximately 0.19% (based on futures commission merchant fees of $4.00 per buy or sell), over-the-counter spreads and various other expenses of its ongoing operations ( e.g. , fees of the Trustee). These fees and expenses must be paid in all events, regardless of whether USCI’s activities are profitable. Accordingly, USCI must realize trading gains sufficient to cover these fees and expenses before it can earn any profit.

If this offering of Units does not raise sufficient funds to make USCI’s future operations viable, USCI may be forced to terminate and investors may lose all or part of their investment.

All of the expenses relating to USCI incurred prior to the date of this prospectus have been or will be paid by the Sponsor. These payments by the Sponsor were designed to allow USCI the ability to commence the public offering of its Units. If the Sponsor and USCI are unable to raise sufficient funds so that USCI’s expenses are reasonable in relation to its NAV, USCI may be forced to terminate and investors may lose all or part of their investment.

USCI may incur higher fees and expenses upon renewing existing or entering into new contractual relationships.

The arrangements between SummerHaven, clearing brokers and counterparties on the one hand and USCI on the other generally are terminable by the clearing brokers or counterparty upon notice to USCI. Upon termination, the Sponsor may be required to renegotiate or make other arrangements for obtaining similar services if USCI intends to continue trading in Futures Contracts or Other Commodity-Related Investments under the advisement of SummerHaven. The services of SummerHaven or any clearing broker or counterparty may not be available, or even if available, these services may not be available on the terms as favorable as those of the expired or terminated arrangements.

The net asset value calculation of USCI may be overstated or understated due to the valuation method employed when a settlement price is not available on the date of net asset value calculation.

USCI’s NAV includes, in part, any unrealized profits or losses on open swap agreements, futures or forward contracts. Under normal circumstances, the NAV will reflect the settlement price of open Futures Contracts on the date when the NAV is being calculated. However, if a Futures Contract traded on an exchange could not be liquidated on such day (due to the operation of daily limits or other rules of the exchange or otherwise), the settlement price on the most recent day on which the Futures Contract position could have been liquidated will be the basis for determining the market value of such position for such day. In these situations, there is a risk that the calculation of the NAV of USCI on such day will not accurately reflect the realizable market value of the futures contracts or of its over-the-counter swap contracts since the value of such contracts is tied to the value of the futures contracts.

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An unanticipated number of redemption requests during a short period of time could have an adverse effect on the NAV of USCI.

If a substantial number of requests for redemption of Redemption Baskets are received by USCI during a relatively short period of time, USCI may not be able to satisfy the requests from USCI’s assets not committed to trading. As a consequence, it could be necessary to liquidate USCI’s trading positions before the time that its trading strategies would otherwise call for liquidation.

The financial markets have recently been in a period of disruption and recession and these conditions may not improve in the near future which could adversely affect USCI’s financial condition and results of operations.

Throughout 2008 and 2009, the financial markets experienced very difficult conditions and volatility as well as significant adverse trends. The conditions in these markets resulted in a decrease in availability of corporate credit and liquidity and led indirectly to the insolvency, closure or acquisition of a number of major financial institutions and contributed to further consolidation within the financial services industry. A continued recession or a depression could adversely affect the financial condition and results of operations of USCI’s service providers and Authorized Purchasers, which would impact the ability of the Sponsor to achieve USCI’s investment objective.

The liquidity of the Units may be affected by the withdrawal from participation of Authorized Purchasers, which could adversely affect the market price of the Units.

In the event that one or more Authorized Purchasers that have substantial interests in the Units withdraw from participation, the liquidity of the Units will likely decrease, which could adversely affect the market price of the Units and result in your incurring a loss on your investment.

You may be adversely affected by redemption orders that are subject to postponement, suspension or rejection under certain circumstances.

The Trust may, in its discretion, suspend the right to redeem Units of USCI or postpone the redemption settlement date: (1) for any period during which an applicable exchange is closed other than customary weekend or holiday closing, or trading is suspended or restricted; (2) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which delivery, disposal or evaluation of USCI’s assets is not reasonably practicable; or (3) for such other period as the Sponsor determines to be necessary for the protection of Unitholders. In addition, the Trust will reject a redemption order if the order is not in proper form as described in the agreement with the Authorized Purchaser or if the fulfillment of the order, in the opinion of its counsel, might be unlawful. Any such postponement, suspension or rejection could adversely affect a redeeming Unitholder. For example, the resulting delay may adversely affect the value of the Unitholder’s redemption proceeds if the NAV of USCI declines during the period of delay. The Trust Agreement provides that the Sponsor and its designees will not be liable for any loss or damage that may result from any such suspension or postponement.

The failure or bankruptcy of a clearing broker could result in substantial losses for USCI; the clearing broker could be subject to proceedings that impair its ability to execute USCI’s trades.

Under CFTC regulations, a clearing broker with respect to USCI’s exchange-traded Commodity Interests must maintain customers’ assets in a bulk segregated account. If a clearing broker fails to do so, or is unable to satisfy a substantial deficit in a customer account, its other customers may be subject to risk of a substantial loss of their funds in the event of that clearing broker’s bankruptcy. In that event, the clearing broker’s customers, such as USCI, are entitled to recover, even in respect of property specifically traceable to them, only a proportional Unit of all property available for distribution to all of that clearing broker’s customers. USCI also may be subject to the risk of the failure of, or delay in performance by, any exchanges and markets and their clearing organizations, if any, on which Commodity Interests are traded.

From time to time, the clearing brokers may be subject to legal or regulatory proceedings in the ordinary course of their business. A clearing broker’s involvement in costly or time-consuming legal proceedings may divert financial resources or personnel away from the clearing broker’s trading operations, which could impair the clearing broker’s ability to successfully execute and clear USCI’s trades.

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The failure or insolvency of USCI’s custodian could result in a substantial loss of USCI’s assets.

As noted above, the vast majority of USCI’s assets are held in short-term Treasury Securities, cash and/or cash equivalents with its custodian. The insolvency of the custodian could result in a complete loss of USCI’s assets held by that custodian, which, at any given time, would likely comprise a substantial portion of USCI’s total assets.

Third parties may infringe upon or otherwise violate intellectual property rights or assert that the Sponsor has infringed or otherwise violated their intellectual property rights, which may result in significant costs and diverted attention.

Third parties may utilize USCI’s intellectual property or technology, including the use of its business methods, trademarks and trading program software, without permission. The Sponsor is in the process of registering its trademarks. USCI does not currently have any proprietary software. However, if it obtains proprietary software in the future, then any unauthorized use of USCI’s proprietary software and other technology could also adversely affect its competitive advantage. USCI may have difficulty monitoring unauthorized uses of its trademarks, proprietary software and other technology. Also, third parties may independently develop trademarks or proprietary software and other technology similar to that of the Sponsor or claim that the Sponsor has violated their intellectual property rights, including their copyrights, trademark rights, trade names, trade secrets and patent rights. As a result, the Sponsor may have to litigate in the future to protect its trade secrets, determine the validity and scope of other parties’ proprietary rights, defend itself against claims that it has infringed or otherwise violated other parties’ rights, or defend itself against claims that its rights are invalid. Any litigation of this type, even if the Sponsor is successful and regardless of the merits, may result in significant costs, divert its resources from USCI, or require it to change its proprietary software and other technology or enter into royalty or licensing agreements.

The success of USCI depends on the ability of the Sponsor to accurately implement its trading strategies, and any failure to do so could subject USCI to losses on such transactions.

The Sponsor’s trading strategy, as developed by SummerHaven, is quantitative in nature and it is possible that the Sponsor or SummerHaven will make errors in its implementation. The execution of the quantitative strategy is subject to human error, such as incorrect inputs into the Sponsor’s or SummerHaven’s computer systems and incorrect information provided to USCI’s clearing brokers. In addition, it is possible that a computer or software program may malfunction and cause an error in computation. Any failure, inaccuracy or delay in executing USCI’s transactions could affect its ability to achieve its investment objective. It could also result in decisions to undertake transactions based on inaccurate or incomplete information. This could cause substantial losses on transactions.

USCI may experience substantial losses on transactions if the computer or communications system fails.

USCI’s trading activities, including its risk management, depend on the integrity and performance of the computer and communications systems supporting them. Extraordinary transaction volume, hardware or software failure, power or telecommunications failure, a natural disaster or other catastrophe could cause the computer systems to operate at an unacceptably slow speed or even fail. Any significant degradation or failure of the systems that the Sponsor uses to gather and analyze information, enter orders, process data, monitor risk levels and otherwise engage in trading activities may result in substantial losses on transactions, liability to other parties, lost profit opportunities, damages to the Sponsor’s and USCI’s reputations, increased operational expenses and diversion of technical resources.

If the computer and communications systems are not upgraded, USCI’s financial condition could be harmed.

The development of complex computer and communications systems and new technologies may render the existing computer and communications systems supporting USCI’s trading activities obsolete. In addition, these computer and communications systems must be compatible with those of third parties, such as the systems of exchanges, clearing brokers and the executing brokers. As a result, if these third parties upgrade their systems, the Sponsor will need to make corresponding upgrades to continue effectively its trading activities. USCI’s future success will depend on USCI’s ability to respond to changing technologies on a timely and cost-effective basis.

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USCI depends on the reliable performance of the computer and communications systems of third parties, such as brokers and futures exchanges, and may experience substantial losses on transactions if they fail.

USCI depends on the proper and timely function of complex computer and communications systems maintained and operated by the futures exchanges, brokers and other data providers that the Sponsor uses to conduct trading activities. Failure or inadequate performance of any of these systems could adversely affect the Sponsor’s ability to complete transactions, including its ability to close out positions, and result in lost profit opportunities and significant losses on commodity interest transactions. This could have a material adverse effect on revenues and materially reduce USCI’s available capital. For example, unavailability of price quotations from third parties may make it difficult or impossible for the Sponsor to conduct trading activities so that USCI will closely track the Index. Unavailability of records from brokerage firms may make it difficult or impossible for the Sponsor to accurately determine which transactions have been executed or the details, including price and time, of any transaction executed. This unavailability of information also may make it difficult or impossible for the Sponsor to reconcile its records of transactions with those of another party or to accomplish settlement of executed transactions.

The Index reflects commodities in the energy, precious metals, industrial metals, grains, softs and livestock sectors. A change in price of any of the commodities in these sectors will have a significant effect on the level of the Index and the value of the Units, which could have a material adverse effect on your investment.

For July 2010, the Index reflects commodities in six commodity sectors: energy (representing approximately 14.29% of the Index), precious metals (representing approximately 21.43% of the Index), industrial metals (representing approximately 7.14% of the Index), grains (representing approximately 14.29% of the Index), softs (representing approximately 21.43% of the Index), and livestock (representing approximately 21.43% of the Index). In addition to the factors affecting commodities generally that are described above, commodities in each sector are subject to specific risks in light of the nature of the sector.

Some specific risks of each sector are described below:

Energy commodities

The prices of energy commodities ( e.g. , crude oil, natural gas, heating oil, etc.), in particular, WTI crude oil, Brent crude oil and natural gas, are subject to national and global political events such as: governmental regulation and intervention in energy markets; imposition of price controls; increases or restriction of production levels by significant oil producing countries and coordination of production levels by those countries; and disruptions in oil producing areas. The prices of energy commodities have had significant price swings in recent years. Disruptions in energy producing areas, including as a result of war, armed conflict, terrorism, embargoes, social unrest and political instability, can cause significant volatility in the Index. Energy commodity production frequently occurs in politically unstable regions of the world, including Africa, the Middle East, Asia and South America.

Additionally, because a significant amount of oil is produced by a limited number of countries, many of who are members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, or OPEC, actions of OPEC can influence the price of the energy sector and consequently the value of USCI Units. In the past, OPEC has decided to limit production, which has created upward price pressure. Subsequent decisions by OPEC to increase production could lead to oversupply and subsequent drops in energy prices. Prices for the commodities in the energy sector have also been significantly affected in recent years by weather and natural disasters, such as hurricanes, affecting production, refining and transportation facilities. For example, the U.S. General Accounting Office estimates that following Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in Fall 2005, natural gas prices spiked to prices nearly seven times the prices common during the late 1990s.

Other factors also influence supply and demand of the commodities in the energy sector. Changes in levels of global industrial activity influence demand for the commodities in the energy sector. Market expectations about events that may influence supply and demand also have an impact on the price of commodities, including expectations about the ability to develop oil and natural gas reserves. Seasonal changes in demand (such as the U.S. summer “driving season” and the winter “heating season”) also influence pricing of energy commodities.

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Precious metal commodities

The prices of precious metals ( e.g. , gold, silver, platinum) may be influenced by macroeconomic conditions, including confidence in the global monetary system and the relative strength of various currencies, as well as demand in the industrial and jewelry sectors. Political events also influence the price of precious metals. Prices are influenced by supplies of precious metals, which may be affected by sales by central banks and government agencies that hold large amounts of these metals, particularly gold. Significant changes in the value of the precious metals sector may lead to volatility in the value of USCI Units and/or significant losses to Unitholders.

Industrial metal commodities

The prices of the commodities comprising the industrial metals portion of the Index ( e.g. , zinc, nickel, aluminum, copper, etc.) are subject to a number of factors that can cause price fluctuations, including: changes in the level of industrial activity using these metals (including the availability of man-made substitutes); disruptions in the mining, storage, or refining of these metals; adjustments to inventory; variations in production costs, including storage, labor and energy costs; regulatory compliance costs, including environmental regulations; and changes in government and consumer demand.

These factors can lead to price volatility for industrial metals commodities that, in turn, may lead to corresponding volatility in the value of USCI Units. For example, with respect to aluminum, the level of activity in the automotive, packaging and construction industries has significantly influenced demand because of the use of aluminum in these industries. Disruptions in the supply chain, which result in upward price pressure, also have an impact on the industrial metals sector and may have a corresponding impact on the value of the Units. For example, the industrial metals included in this sector are often mined in locations that are subject to disruption as a result of political instability, armed conflict, terrorism and labor unrest, among other factors. Production costs, particularly the cost of energy used in production, and costs associated with regulatory compliance, including environmental regulation costs, can also inflate the price of the underlying commodities in the industrial metals sector. These increases may not be sustainable. Any one or all of these sector-specific factors may result in volatility in the industrial metals sector, which could lead to corresponding volatility in the value of the Units and/or significant losses to Unitholders.

Grains and Softs product commodities

The commodities comprising the grains ( e.g. , wheat, corn, soybeans, etc.) and softs ( e.g. , sugar, cotton, coffee, cocoa) products sectors of the Index are subject to a number of factors that can cause price fluctuations, including: weather conditions, such as floods, drought and freezing conditions; changes in government policies (including subsidies) and trade agreements; planting decisions; and changes in demand for grains and softs.

These factors can lead to price volatility for grains and softs commodities that, in turn, may lead to corresponding volatility in the value of USCI Units. Weather conditions can lead to tightened supply and price increases, which may not be sustainable. Government policies and trade agreements can influence both supply and demand. Grains and softs products are also subject to the planting decisions of farmers, which can be influenced both by government policies as well as changing demands for their products.

Livestock commodities

The commodities comprising the livestock sector of the Index ( e.g. , live cattle, lean hogs, feeder cattle) are subject to a number of factors that can cause price fluctuations, including: weather conditions, such as floods, drought and freezing conditions; disease and famine; changes in government policies (including subsidies); and changes in demand for livestock. These factors can lead to price volatility for livestock commodities that, in turn, may lead to corresponding volatility in the value of USCI Units.

Risk of Leverage and Volatility

If the Sponsor causes or permits USCI to become leveraged, you could lose all or substantially all of your investment if USCI’s trading positions suddenly turn unprofitable.

Commodity pools’ trading positions in Futures Contracts or Other Commodity-Related Investments are typically required to be secured by the deposit of margin funds that represent only a small percentage of a

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futures contract’s (or other commodity interest’s) entire market value. This feature permits commodity pools to “leverage” their assets by purchasing or selling Futures Contracts (or Other Commodity-Related Investments) with an aggregate face amount in excess of the commodity pool’s assets. While this leverage can increase a pool’s profits, relatively small adverse movements in the price of the pool’s commodity interests can cause significant losses to the pool. While the Sponsor does not intend to leverage USCI’s assets, it is not prohibited from doing so under the Trust Agreement. If the Sponsor were to cause or permit USCI to become leveraged, you could lose all or substantially all of your investment if USCI’s trading positions suddenly turn unprofitable.

Fewer representative commodities may result in greater Index volatility.

The Index is concentrated in terms of the number of commodities represented. You should be aware that other commodities indices are more diversified in terms of both the number and variety of commodities included. Concentration in fewer commodities may result in a greater degree of volatility in the Index and the NAV of USCI which tracks the Index under specific market conditions and over time.

Lengthy and substantial peak-to-valley declines in the value of the Index may lead to even greater declines in the NAV of USCI.

Because it is expected that USCI’s performance will relate to the performance of the Index, USCI will suffer a decline in value during a period that the Index suffers such a decline, and in turn, the value of your Units will decline. It is possible or even likely that redemptions of Redemption Baskets will exceed purchases of Creation Baskets during periods in which USCI’s Units are declining in value. While redemptions will not directly cause the value of your Units to decline, redemptions will accentuate the reduction in USCI’s NAV that is caused by losses from USCI’s positions, potentially resulting in increased USCI expenses as a percentage of NAV. Furthermore, redemptions may increase transaction costs by requiring the sale of Commodity Interests and Treasuries to meet redemption requests.

USCI’s exposure to the commodities markets may subject you to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities.

USCI’s exposure to the commodities markets may subject you to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of Commodity Interests may be affected by changes in the overall commodity markets or commodity indices, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments.

Over-the-Counter Contract Risk

Over-the-counter transactions are subject to little, if any, regulation.

A portion of USCI’s assets may be used to trade over-the-counter Commodity Interests, such as forward contracts or swap or spot contracts. Over-the-counter contracts are typically traded on a principal-to-principal basis through dealer markets that are dominated by major money center and investment banks and other institutions and are essentially unregulated by the CFTC. You therefore do not receive the protection of CFTC regulation or the statutory scheme of the Commodity Exchange Act in connection with this trading activity. The markets for over-the-counter contracts rely upon the integrity of market participants in lieu of the additional regulation imposed by the CFTC on participants in the futures markets. The lack of regulation in these markets could expose USCI in certain circumstances to significant losses in the event of trading abuses or financial failure by participants. However, see “ — Regulation of the commodities and energy markets is extensive and constantly changing; future regulatory developments are impossible to predict but may significantly and adversely affect USCI.”

USCI will be subject to credit risk with respect to counterparties to over-the-counter contracts entered into by USCI.

USCI faces the risk of non-performance by the counterparties to the over-the-counter contracts. Unlike in futures contracts, the counterparty to these contracts is generally a single bank or other financial institution, rather than a clearing organization backed by a group of financial institutions. As a result, there will be greater counterparty credit risk in these transactions. A counterparty may not be able to meet its obligations to USCI, in which case USCI could suffer significant losses on these contracts.

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If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, USCI may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. During any such period, USCI may have difficulty in determining the value of its contracts with the counterparty, which in turn could result in the overstatement or understatement of USCI’s NAV. USCI may eventually obtain only limited recovery or no recovery in such circumstances.

USCI may be subject to liquidity risk with respect to its over-the-counter contracts.

Over-the-counter contracts may have terms that make them less marketable than futures contracts. Over-the-counter contracts are less marketable because they are not traded on an exchange, do not have uniform terms and conditions, and are entered into based upon the creditworthiness of the parties and the availability of credit support, such as collateral, and in general, they are not transferable without the consent of the counterparty. These conditions make such contracts less liquid than standardized futures contracts traded on a commodities exchange and diminish the ability to realize the full value of such contracts.

In general, valuing over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives is less certain than valuing actively traded financial instruments such as exchange traded futures contracts and securities because the price and terms on which such OTC derivatives are entered into or can be terminated are individually negotiated, and those prices and terms may not reflect the best price or terms available from other sources. In addition, while market makers and dealers generally quote indicative prices or terms for entering into or terminating OTC contracts, they typically are not contractually obligated to do so, particularly if they are not a party to the transaction. As a result, it may be difficult to obtain an independent value for an outstanding OTC derivatives transaction.

Risk of Trading in International Markets

Trading in international markets would expose USCI to credit and regulatory risk.

A significant portion of the Futures Contracts purchased by USCI will be on United States exchanges. However, a portion of USCI’s trades may take place on markets and exchanges outside the United States. Some non-U.S. markets present risks because they are not subject to the same degree of regulation as their U.S. counterparts. None of the CFTC, NFA, or any domestic exchange regulates activities of any foreign boards of trade or exchanges, including the execution, delivery and clearing of transactions, nor has the power to compel enforcement of the rules of a foreign board of trade or exchange or of any applicable non-U.S. laws. Similarly, the rights of market participants, such as USCI, in the event of the insolvency or bankruptcy of a non-U.S. market or broker are also likely to be more limited than in the case of U.S. markets or brokers. As a result, in these markets, USCI has less legal and regulatory protection than it does when it trades domestically.

In some of these non-U.S. markets, the performance on a futures contract is the responsibility of the counterparty and is not backed by an exchange or clearing corporation and therefore exposes USCI to credit risk. Additionally, trading on non-U.S. exchanges is subject to the risks presented by exchange controls, expropriation, increased tax burdens and exposure to local economic declines and political instability. An adverse development with respect to any of these variables could reduce the profit or increase the loss earned on trades in the affected international markets.

International trading activities subject USCI to foreign exchange risk.

The price of any non-U.S. Commodity Interest and, therefore, the potential profit and loss on such investment, may be affected by any variance in the foreign exchange rate between the time the order is placed and the time it is liquidated, offset or exercised. As a result, changes in the value of the local currency relative to the U.S. dollar may cause losses to USCI even if the contract traded is profitable.

USCI’s international trading could expose it to losses resulting from non-U.S. exchanges that are less developed or less reliable than United States exchanges.

Some non-U.S. exchanges also may be in a more developmental stage so that prior price histories may not be indicative of current price dynamics. In addition, USCI may not have the same access to certain positions on foreign trading exchanges as do local traders, and the historical market data on which the Sponsor bases its strategies may not be as reliable or accessible as it is for U.S. exchanges.

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Tax Risk

Please refer to “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” for information regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of Units.

Your tax liability from holding Units may exceed the amount of distributions, if any, on your Units.

Cash or property will be distributed at the sole discretion of the Sponsor, and the Sponsor currently does not intend to make cash or other distributions with respect to Units. You will be required to pay U.S. federal income tax and, in some cases, state, local, or foreign income tax, on your allocable Unit of USCI’s taxable income, without regard to whether you receive distributions or the amount of any distributions. Therefore, your tax liability with respect to your Units may exceed the amount of cash or value of property (if any) distributed.

Your allocable Unit of income or loss for tax purposes may differ from your economic income or loss on your Units.

Due to the application of the assumptions and conventions applied by USCI in making allocations for tax purposes and other factors, your allocable Unit of USCI’s income, gain, deduction or loss for tax purposes may be different than your economic profit or loss from your Units for a taxable year. This difference could be temporary or permanent and, if permanent, could result in your being taxed on amounts in excess of your economic income.

Items of income, gain, deduction, loss and credit with respect to Units could be reallocated if the Internal Revenue Service does not accept the assumptions and conventions applied by USCI in allocating those items, with potential adverse consequences for you.

The U.S. tax rules pertaining to partnerships, which apply to USCI, generally were not written for, and in some respects are difficult to apply to, entities whose interests are publicly traded. The Trust will apply certain assumptions and conventions in an attempt to comply with the applicable rules and to report taxable income, gains, deductions, losses and credits in a manner that generally corresponds to Unitholders’ respective interests in USCI. These assumptions and conventions may not fully comply with all aspects of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and applicable Treasury Regulations, however, and they could be successfully challenged by the IRS. If so, the Trust could be required to reallocate items of income, gain, deduction, loss or credit for tax purposes in a manner that adversely affects you, in which case you may be required to file an amended tax return and to pay additional taxes plus deficiency interest.

We could be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, which may substantially reduce the value of your Units.

In order to avoid being taxable as corporation, at least 90 percent of USCI’s annual gross income must consist of “qualifying income” as defined in the Code. Although the Sponsor anticipates that USCI will satisfy the “qualifying income” requirement for all of its taxable years, that result cannot be assured. USCI has not requested and will not request any ruling from the IRS with respect to its classification as a partnership not taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. If the IRS were to successfully assert that USCI is taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes in any taxable year, rather than passing through its income, gains, losses and deductions proportionately to Unitholders, USCI would be subject to tax on its net income for the year at corporate tax rates. In addition, although the Sponsor does not currently intend to make distributions with respect to Units, any distributions would be taxable to Unitholders as dividend income. Taxation of USCI as a corporation could materially reduce the after-tax return on an investment in Units and could substantially reduce the value of your Units.

PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ARE STRONGLY URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE POSSIBLE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF AN INVESTMENT IN UNITS; SUCH TAX CONSEQUENCES MAY DIFFER IN RESPECT OF DIFFERENT INVESTORS.

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THE OFFERING

What is USCI?

USCI is a series of the Trust, a statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on December 21, 2009. USCI is currently the only series of the Trust, although additional series may be offered in the future at the Sponsor’s discretion. USCI maintains its main business office at 1320 Harbor Bay Parkway, Suite 145, Alameda, California 94502. USCI is a commodity pool. It operates pursuant to the terms of the Trust Agreement dated as of April 1, 2010, which grants full management control to the Sponsor. In addition, pursuant to the Trust Agreement in connection with the commencement of the offering of USCI, the Sponsor will receive 20 Sponsor’s Units in exchange for its initial capital contribution of $1,000.

USCI will be publicly traded, and seeks to have the daily changes in percentage terms of its Units’ NAV reflect the daily changes in percentage terms of the Index, less USCI’s expenses. USCI will invest in a mixture of listed Futures Contracts, Other Commodity-Related Investments, short-term Treasury Securities, cash and cash equivalents.

USCI HAS NOT COMMENCED TRADING AND
DOES NOT HAVE ANY PERFORMANCE HISTORY.

Who is the Sponsor?

The Sponsor is United States Commodity Funds LLC (formerly known as Victoria Bay Asset Management, LLC), a single member limited liability company that was formed in the state of Delaware on May 10, 2005. It maintains its main business office at 1320 Harbor Bay Parkway, Suite 145, Alameda, California 94502. The Sponsor is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Wainwright Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Wainwright”). Mr. Nicholas Gerber (discussed below) controls Wainwright by virtue of his ownership of Wainwright’s shares. Wainwright is a holding company that previously owned an insurance company organized under Bermuda law, which has been liquidated, and a registered investment advisor firm named Ameristock Corporation, which has been distributed to the Wainwright shareholders. The Sponsor is a member of the NFA and is registered with the CFTC as of December 1, 2005. The Sponsor’s registration as a CPO with the NFA was approved on December 1, 2005.

The Sponsor is also the general partner of the Related Public Funds. USOF is a publicly traded limited partnership which seeks to have the changes in percentage terms of its units’ NAV track the changes in percentage terms of the spot price of light, sweet crude oil delivered to Cushing, Oklahoma, as measured by the changes in the price of the futures contract on light, sweet crude oil traded on the NYMEX, less USOF’s expenses. USOF invests in a mixture of listed crude oil futures contracts, other non-listed oil related investments, Treasuries, cash and cash equivalents. USOF’s units began trading on April 10, 2006. As of April 30, 2010, USOF had total net assets of $1,739,446,626 and had outstanding units of 42.0 million.

USNG is a publicly traded limited partnership which seeks to have the changes in percentage terms of its units’ NAV track the changes in percentage terms of the spot price of natural gas delivered at the Henry Hub, Louisiana, as measured by the changes in the price of the futures contract on natural gas traded on the NYMEX, less USNG’s expenses. USNG invests in a mixture of listed natural gas futures contracts, other non-listed natural gas related investments, Treasuries, cash and cash equivalents. USNG’s units began trading on April 18, 2007. As of April 30, 2010, USNG had total net assets of $2,876,430,623 and had outstanding units of 420.7 million.

US12OF is a publicly traded limited partnership which seeks to have the changes in percentage terms of its units’ NAV track the changes in percentage terms of the spot price of light, sweet crude oil delivered to Cushing, Oklahoma, as measured by the changes in the average of the prices of 12 futures contracts on light, sweet crude oil traded on the NYMEX, less US12OF’s expenses. US12OF invests in a mixture of listed crude oil futures contracts, other non-listed oil related investments, Treasuries, cash and cash equivalents. US12OF’s units began trading on December 6, 2007. As of April 30, 2010, US12OF had total net assets of $166,161,701 and had outstanding units of 3.8 million.

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UGA is a publicly traded limited partnership which seeks to have the changes in percentage terms of its units’ NAV track the changes in percentage terms of the spot price of unleaded gasoline delivered to the New York harbor, as measured by the changes in the price of the futures contract on gasoline traded on the NYMEX, less UGA’s expenses. UGA invests in a mixture of listed gasoline futures contracts, other non-listed gasoline related investments, Treasuries, cash and cash equivalents. UGA’s units began trading on February 26, 2008. As of April 30, 2010, UGA had total net assets of $98,289,035 and had outstanding units of 2.5 million.

USHO is a publicly traded limited partnership which seeks to have the changes in percentage terms of its units’ NAV track the changes in percentage terms of the spot price of heating oil for delivery to the New York harbor, as measured by the changes in the price of the futures contract on heating oil traded on the NYMEX, less USHO’s expenses. USHO invests in a mixture of listed heating oil futures contracts, other non-listed heating oil related investments, Treasuries, cash and cash equivalents. USHO’s units began trading on April 8, 2008. As of April 30, 2010, USHO had total net assets of $14,640,828 and had outstanding units of 500,000.

USSO is a publicly traded limited partnership which seeks to have the changes in percentage terms of its units’ NAV inversely reflect the changes in percentage terms of the spot price of light, sweet crude oil delivered to Cushing, Oklahoma, as measured by the changes in the price of the futures contract on light, sweet crude oil as traded on the NYMEX, less USSO’s expenses. USSO invests in a mixture of listed crude oil futures contracts, other non-listed crude oil related investments, Treasuries, cash and cash equivalents. USSO’s units began trading on September 18, 2009. As of April 30, 2010, USSO had total net assets of $20,243,375 and had outstanding units of 500,000.

U12NG is a publicly traded limited partnership which seeks to have the changes in percentage terms of its units’ NAV reflect the changes in percentage terms of the spot price of natural gas delivered at the Henry Hub, Louisiana, as measured by the changes in the average of the prices of 12 futures contracts on natural gas traded on the NYMEX, less US12NG’s expenses. US12NG invests in a mixture of listed natural gas futures contracts, other non-listed natural gas futures contracts, other non-listed natural gas-related investments, Treasuries, cash and cash equivalents. US12NG’s units began trading on November 18, 2009. As of April 30, 2010, US12NG had total net assets of $36,514,659 and had outstanding units of 900,000.

USBO is a publicly traded limited partnership which seeks to have the daily changes in percentage terms of its units’ net asset value reflect the daily changes in percentage terms of the spot price of Brent crude oil as measured by the changes in the price of the futures contract on Brent crude oil as traded on the ICE Futures Exchange that is the near month contract to expire, less USBO’s expenses. USBO invests in a mixture of listed crude oil futures contracts, other non-listed crude oil futures contracts, other non-listed crude oil-related investments, Treasuries, cash and cash equivalents. USBO’s units began trading on June 2, 2010.

See “Prior Performance of the Sponsor and Affiliates” on page 35 .

The Sponsor is required to evaluate the credit risk of USCI to the futures commission merchant, oversee the purchase and sale of USCI’s Units by certain Authorized Purchasers, review daily positions and margin requirements of USCI, and manage USCI’s investments. The Sponsor also pays the fees of the Marketing Agent, the Administrator, the Custodian, SummerHaven and, in connection with the initial public offering of the units, registration fees paid to the SEC, FINRA, or any other regulatory agency, including the legal, printing, accounting and other expenses associated therewith.

The business and affairs of the Sponsor are managed by a board of directors, which is comprised of four management directors some of whom are also its executive officers (the “Management Directors”) and three independent directors who meet the requirements established by the NYSE Arca Equities Rules and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The Management Directors have the authority to manage the Sponsor pursuant to its Limited Liability Company Agreement. In addition, to satisfy applicable requirements, the board of directors of the Sponsor acts on behalf of the Related Public Funds, all of which are limited partnerships and for which the Sponsor acts as the general partner. Unlike the Related Public Funds, USCI is not subject to certain independent director and governance requirements. Therefore, USCI does not have any directors nor directors acting on its behalf.

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Mr. Nicholas Gerber and Mr. Howard Mah also serve as executive officers of the Sponsor. USCI has no executive officers. Its affairs are generally managed by the Sponsor. The following individuals serve as Management Directors of the Sponsor.

Nicholas Gerber has been the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Sponsor since June 9, 2005 and a Management Director of the Sponsor since May 10, 2005. He maintains his main business office at 1320 Harbor Bay Parkway, Suite 145, Alameda, California 94502. Mr. Gerber has acted as a portfolio manager for the Related Public Funds since April 2006 and will also be involved in the management of USCI. He has been listed with the CFTC as a Principal of the Sponsor since November 29, 2005, as a branch office manager of the Sponsor since May 15, 2009, and registered with the CFTC as an Associated Person of the Sponsor on December 1, 2005. Currently, Mr. Gerber manages the Related Public Funds and will also manage USCI. Mr. Gerber has also served as Vice President/Chief Investment Officer of Lyon’s Gate Reinsurance Company, Ltd., a company formed to reinsure workmen’s compensation insurance, since June of 2003. Mr. Gerber has an extensive background in securities portfolio management and in developing investment funds that make use of indexing and futures contracts. He is also the founder of Ameristock Corporation, a California-based investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, that has been sponsoring and providing portfolio management services to mutual funds since March 1995. Since August 1995, Mr. Gerber has been the portfolio manager of the Ameristock Mutual Fund, Inc. a mutual fund registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, focused on large cap U.S. equities that as of April 30, 2010, had $215,007,185 in assets. He has also been a Trustee for the Ameristock ETF Trust since June 2006, and served as a portfolio manager for the Ameristock/Ryan 1 Year, 2 Year, 5 Year, 10 Year and 20 Year Treasury ETF from June 2007 to June 2008 when such funds were liquidated. In these roles, Mr. Gerber has gained extensive experience in evaluating and retaining third-party service providers, including custodians, accountants, transfer agents, and distributors. Mr. Gerber has passed the Series 3 examination for associated persons. He holds an MBA in finance from the University of San Francisco and a BA from Skidmore College. Mr. Gerber is 47 years old.

In concluding that Mr. Gerber should serve as Management Director of the Sponsor, the Sponsor considered his broad business experiences in the industry including: forming and managing investment companies and commodity pools, raising capital for such entities and founding and managing non-finance related companies.

Howard Mah has been a Management Director of the Sponsor since May 10, 2005, Secretary of the Sponsor since June 9, 2005, and Chief Financial Officer of the Sponsor since May 23, 2006. He has been listed with the CFTC as a Principal of the Sponsor since November 29, 2005. Mr. Mah is currently involved in the management of the Related Public Funds and will also manage USCI. Mr. Mah also serves as the Sponsor’s Chief Compliance Officer. He received a Bachelor of Education from the University of Alberta, in 1986 and an MBA from the University of San Francisco in 1988. He has been Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer of the Ameristock ETF Trust since February 2007, Chief Compliance Officer of Ameristock Corporation since January 2001; a tax & finance consultant in private practice since January 1995, Secretary of Ameristock Mutual Fund since June 1995 and Ameristock Focused Value Fund from December 2000 to January 2005; Chief Compliance Officer of Ameristock Mutual Fund since August 2004 and the Co-Portfolio Manager of the Ameristock Focused Value Fund from December 2000 to January 2005. Mr. Mah is 45 years old.

In concluding that Mr. Mah should serve as Management Director of the Sponsor, the Sponsor considered his background in accounting and finance, as well as his experience as Chief Compliance Officer for the Sponsor and Ameristock Corporation.

Andrew F. Ngim has been a Management Director of the Sponsor since May 10, 2005 and Treasurer of the Sponsor since June 9, 2005. He has been listed with the CFTC as a Principal of the Sponsor since November 29, 2005. As Treasurer of the Sponsor, Mr. Ngim is currently involved in the management of the Related Public Funds and will be involved in the management of USCI. He received a Bachelor of Arts from the University of California at Berkeley in 1983. Mr. Ngim has been Ameristock Corporation’s Managing Director since January 1999 and co-portfolio manager of Ameristock Corporation since January 2000, Trustee of the Ameristock ETF Trust since February 2007, and served as a portfolio manager for the Ameristock/Ryan

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1 Year, 2 Year, 5 Year, 10 Year and 20 Year Treasury ETF from June 2007 to June 2008 when such funds were liquidated. Mr. Ngim is 48 years old.

In concluding that Mr. Ngim should serve as Management Director of the Sponsor, the Sponsor considered his broad career in the financial services industry as well as experience as co-Portfolio Manager of the Ameristock Mutual Fund.

Robert L. Nguyen has been a Management Director of the Sponsor since May 10, 2005. He has been listed with the CFTC as a Principal of the Sponsor since November 29, 2005 and registered with the CFTC as an Associated Person on November 9, 2007. As a Management Director of the Sponsor, Mr. Nguyen is currently involved in the management of the Related Public Funds and will be involved in the management of USCI. He received a Bachelor of Science from California State University Sacramento in 1981. Mr. Nguyen has been the Managing Principal of Ameristock Corporation since January 2000. Mr. Nguyen is 49 years old.

In concluding that Mr. Nguyen should serve as Management Director of the Sponsor, the Sponsor considered his background in the financial services industry as well as his experience in leading the marketing efforts for Ameristock Corporation.

The following individuals provide significant services to USCI but are employed by the Sponsor.

John Love has acted as a Portfolio Operations Manager for the Related Public Funds since January 2006 and, effective March 1, 2010, is the Senior Portfolio Manager for the Related Public Funds. He is expected to be the Senior Portfolio Manager for USCI. He has been listed with the CFTC as a Principal of the Sponsor since January 17, 2006. Mr. Love also served as the operations manager of Ameristock Corporation from October 2002 to January 2007, where he was responsible for back office and marketing activities for the Ameristock Mutual Fund and Ameristock Focused Value Fund and for the firm in general. Mr. Love holds a Series 3 license and was registered with the CFTC as an Associated Person of the Sponsor from December 1, 2005 through April 16, 2009. Mr. Love has passed the Level I Chartered Financial Analyst examination and is currently a Level II candidate in the CFA Program. Mr. Love has passed the Level 1 Chartered Financial Analyst examination. He holds a BFA in cinema-television from the University of Southern California. Mr. Love is 38 years old.

John T. Hyland, CFA acts as a Portfolio Manager and as the Chief Investment Officer for the Sponsor. Mr. Hyland is employed by the Sponsor. He registered with the CFTC as an Associated Person of the Sponsor on December 1, 2005, and has been listed with the CFTC as a Principal of the Sponsor since January 17, 2006. Mr. Hyland became the Portfolio Manager for USOF, USNG, US12OF, UGA, USHO, USSO, US12NG and USBO in April 2006, April 2007, December 2007, February 2008, March 2008, September, 2009, November, 2009 and May 2010, respectively, and as Chief Investment Officer of the Sponsor since January 2008, acts in such capacity on behalf of the Related Public Funds and will act in such capacity on behalf of USCI. As part of his responsibilities for the Related Public Funds, Mr. Hyland oversees day-to-day trading of the Related Public Funds and will coordinate with SummerHaven regarding USCI’s trading activities, helps set investment policies, and oversees USCI and the Related Public Funds’ activities with their futures commission brokers, custodian-administrator, and marketing agent. Mr. Hyland has an extensive background in portfolio management and research with both equity and fixed income securities, as well as in the development of new types of complex investment funds. In July 2001, Mr. Hyland founded Towerhouse Capital Management, LLC, a firm that provides portfolio management and new fund development expertise to non-U.S. institutional investors. Mr. Hyland has been, and remains, a Principal and Portfolio Manager for Towerhouse. Mr. Hyland received his Chartered Financial Analyst (“CFA”) designation in 1994. Mr. Hyland is a member of the CFA Institute (formerly AIMR). He is also a member of the National Association of Petroleum Investment Analysts, a not-for-profit organization of investment professionals focused on the oil industry. He serves as an arbitrator for FINRA, as part of their dispute resolution program. He is a graduate of the University of California, Berkeley. Mr. Hyland is 50 years old.

Ray W. Allen acts as a Portfolio Manager for USOF, US12OF, USSO and USBO. He was hired by the Sponsor in October 2007 and has been employed by the Sponsor since January 14, 2008. He holds a Series 3 license and is registered with the CFTC as an Associated Person of the Sponsor on March 25, 2008. He has been listed with the CFTC as a Principal of the Sponsor since March 18, 2009. Mr. Allen’s responsibilities

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include daily trading and operations for USOF, US12OF, USSO and USBO. In addition, from February 2002 to October 2007, Mr. Allen was responsible for analyzing and evaluating the creditworthiness of client companies at Marble Bridge Funding Group Inc., in Walnut Creek, CA. Marble Bridge Funding Group Inc. is a commercial finance company providing capital to entrepreneurial companies. Mr. Allen received a BA in Economics from the University of California at Berkeley in 1980. Mr. Allen is 53 years old.

Margaret Johnson has acted as a Portfolio Manager for the Related Public Funds since February 2009 and is expected to serve as the portfolio manager for USCI. Ms. Johnson has been employed by the Sponsor since January 2007. Ms. Johnson also served as the Director of Product Services of Ameristock Corporation from January 2007 to February 2009, where she was responsible for back office and marketing activities for the Ameristock Mutual Fund and Ameristock/Ryan Treasury ETFs. Ms. Johnson was previously employed by Gap Inc. for 17 years, where she most recently served as the Director of Planning for Gap Japan. Ms. Johnson holds a Series 7 registration. She holds a BS in Communications from Moorhead State University. Ms. Johnson is 48 years old.

The following individuals serve as independent directors of the Sponsor.

Peter M. Robinson has been an Independent Director of the Sponsor since September 30, 2005 and, as such, serves on the board of directors of the Sponsor, which acts on behalf of the Related Public Funds. He has been listed with the CFTC as a Principal of the Sponsor since December 2005. Mr. Robinson has been employed as a Research Fellow writing about business and politics with the Hoover Institution since April 1993. The Hoover Institution is a public policy think tank located on the campus of Stanford University. Mr. Robinson graduated from Dartmouth College in 1979 and Oxford University in 1982. In 1990, Mr. Robinson received an MBA from the Stanford University Graduate School of Business. Mr. Robinson has also written three books and has been published in the New York Times , Red Herring , and Forbes ASAP and he is the editor of Can Congress Be Fixed?: Five Essays on Congressional Reform (Hoover Institution Press, 1995). Mr. Robinson is 52 years old.

In concluding that Mr. Robinson should serve as Independent Director of the Sponsor, the Sponsor considered his broad experience in the United States government, including his prior employment as Director of the Office of Public Affairs, Policy Evaluation and Research at the Securities and Exchange Commission from 1991 – 1993, and his knowledge of and insight into public policy.

Gordon L. Ellis has been an Independent Director of the Sponsor since September 30, 2005 and, as such, serves on the board of directors of the Sponsor, which acts on behalf of the Related Public Funds. He has been listed with the CFTC as a Principal of the Sponsor since November 2005. Mr. Ellis has been Chairman of International Absorbents, Inc., a holding company of Absorption Corp., since July 1988, President and Chief Executive Officer since November 1996 and a Class I Director of the company since July 1985. Mr. Ellis is also a director of Absorption Corp., International Absorbents, Inc.’s wholly-owned subsidiary which is engaged in developing, manufacturing and marketing a wide range of animal care and industrial absorbent products. Mr. Ellis is a director/trustee of Polymer Solutions, Inc., a former publicly-held company that sold all of its assets effective as of February 3, 2004 and is currently winding down its operations and liquidating following such sale. Polymer Solutions previously manufactured paints, coatings, stains and primers for wood furniture manufacturers. Mr. Ellis is a professional engineer with an MBA in international finance. Mr. Ellis is 63 years old.

In concluding that Mr. Ellis should serve as Independent Director of the Sponsor, the Sponsor considered his experience serving as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of a former publicly-traded corporation as well as his experience as an entrepreneur.

Malcolm R. Fobes III has been an Independent Director of the Sponsor since September 30, 2005 and, as such, serves on the board of directors of the Sponsor, which acts on behalf of the Related Public Funds. He has been listed with the CFTC as a Principal of the Sponsor since November 2005. Mr. Fobes is the founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Berkshire Capital Holdings, Inc., a California-based investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, that has been sponsoring and providing portfolio management services to mutual funds since June 1997. Since June 1997, Mr. Fobes has been the Chairman and President of The Berkshire Funds, a mutual fund investment company registered under the

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Investment Company Act of 1940. Mr. Fobes also serves as portfolio manager of the Berkshire Focus Fund, a mutual fund registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which concentrates its investments in the electronic technology industry. From April 2000 to July 2006, Mr. Fobes also served as co-portfolio manager of The Wireless Fund, a mutual fund registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which concentrates its investments in companies engaged in the development, production, or distribution of wireless-related products or services. In these roles, Mr. Fobes has gained extensive experience in evaluating and retaining third-party service providers, including custodians, accountants, transfer agents, and distributors. Mr. Fobes was also contributing editor of Start a Successful Mutual Fund: The Step-by-Step Reference Guide to Make It Happen (JV Books, 1995). Mr. Fobes graduated from San Jose State University in California in May 1989 with a B.S. degree in Finance and a minor in Economics. Mr. Fobes is 45 years old.

In concluding that Mr. Fobes should serve as Independent Director of the Sponsor, the Sponsor considered his background as founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of a registered investment adviser as well as Chairman, President, Chief Financial Officer and Portfolio Manager of a mutual fund investment company.

The following are individual Principals, as that term is defined in CFTC Rule 3.1, for the Sponsor: Melinda Gerber, the Gerber Family Trust, the Nicholas and Melinda Gerber Living Trust, Howard Mah, Andrew Ngim, Robert Nguyen, Peter Robinson, Gordon Ellis, Malcolm Fobes, John Love, Ray Allen, John Hyland and Wainwright. These individuals are principals due to their positions, however, Nicholas Gerber and Melinda Gerber are also principals due to their controlling stake in Wainwright. None of the principals owns or has any other beneficial interest in USCI. John Hyland and Margaret Johnson make trading and investment decisions for USCI. John Hyland and Margaret Johnson execute trades on behalf of USCI. In addition, Nicholas Gerber, John Hyland, Robert Nguyen and Ray Allen are registered with the CFTC as Associated Persons of the Sponsor and are NFA Associate Members.

Contributions to USCI

The Sponsor contributed $1,000 to USCI representing an initial contribution of capital to the pool. In connection with the commencement of the offering, the Sponsor will receive 20 Sponsor’s Units of USCI to be issued in exchange for the previously received capital contribution, representing a beneficial interest in the pool.

Executive Compensation and Fees to the Sponsor

USCI is contractually obligated to pay the Sponsor a management fee based on daily net assets and paid monthly of 0.95% per annum on average net assets. These fees are calculated on a daily basis (accrued at .1365 of the applicable percentage of NAV on that day).

Prior Performance of the Sponsor and Affiliates

The Sponsor is also currently the general partner of the Related Public Funds. Each of the Sponsor and the Related Public Funds is located in California.

USOF’s units began trading on the American Stock Exchange on April 10, 2006 and are offered on a continuous basis. As a result of the acquisition of the American Stock Exchange by NYSE Euronext, USOF’s units commenced trading on the NYSE Arca on November 25, 2008. As of April 30, 2010, the total amount of money raised by USOF from its authorized purchasers was $24,834,326,480; the total number of authorized purchasers of USOF was 18; the number of baskets purchased by authorized purchasers of USOF was 4,901; the number of baskets redeemed by authorized purchasers of USOF was 4,481; and the aggregate amount of units purchased was 490,100,000.

Since the offering of USOF units to the public on April 10, 2006 to April 30, 2010, the simple average daily change in its benchmark oil futures contract was -0.018%, while the simple average daily change in the NAV of USOF over the same time period was -0.013%. The average daily difference was 0.005% (or 0.5 basis points, where 1 basis point equals 1/100 of 1%). As a percentage of the daily movement of the benchmark oil futures contract, the average error in daily tracking by the NAV was 1.365%, meaning that over this time period USOF’s tracking error was within the plus or minus 10% range established as its benchmark tracking goal.

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USNG’s units began trading on the American Stock Exchange on April 18, 2007 and are offered on a continuous basis. As a result of the acquisition of the American Stock Exchange by NYSE Euronext, USNG’s units commenced trading on the NYSE Arca on November 25, 2008. As of April 30, 2010, the total amount of money raised by USNG from its authorized purchasers was $10,836,102,956; the total number of authorized purchasers of USNG was 15; the number of baskets purchased by authorized purchasers of USNG was 6,343; the number of baskets redeemed by authorized purchasers of USNG was 2,126; and the aggregate amount of units purchased was 634,300,000.

Since the offering of USNG units to the public on April 18, 2007 to April 30, 2010, the simple average daily change in its benchmark futures contract was -0.207%, while the simple average daily change in the NAV of USNG over the same time period was -0.206. The average daily difference was 0.001% (or 0.1 basis points, where 1 basis point equals 1/100 of 1%). As a percentage of the daily movement of the benchmark futures contract, the average error in daily tracking by the NAV was 0.406%, meaning that over this time period USNG’s tracking error was within the plus or minus 10% range established as its benchmark tracking goal.

US12OF’s units began trading on the American Stock Exchange on December 6, 2007 and are offered on a continuous basis. As a result of the acquisition of the American Stock Exchange by NYSE Euronext, US12OF’s units commenced trading on the NYSE Arca on November 25, 2008. As of April 30, 2010, the total amount of money raised by US12OF from its authorized purchasers was $224,069,813; the total number of authorized purchasers of US12OF was 7; the number of baskets purchased by authorized purchasers of US12OF was 75; the number of baskets redeemed by authorized purchasers of US12OF was 37; and the aggregate amount of units purchased was 7,500,000.

Since the offering of US12OF units to the public on December 6, 2007 to April 30, 2010, the simple average daily change in its benchmark oil futures contracts was 0.002%, while the simple average daily change in the NAV of US12OF over the same time period was 0.002%. The average daily difference was 0.001% (or 0.1 basis points, where 1 basis point equals 1/100 of 1%). As a percentage of the daily movement of the benchmark oil futures contracts, the average error in daily tracking by the NAV was 0.018%, meaning that over this time period US12OF’s tracking error was within the plus or minus 10% range established as its benchmark tracking goal.

UGA’s units began trading on the American Stock Exchange on February 26, 2008 and are offered on a continuous basis. As a result of the acquisition of the American Stock Exchange by NYSE Euronext, UGA’s units commenced trading on the NYSE Arca on November 25, 2008. As of April 30, 2010, the total amount of money raised by UGA from its authorized purchasers was $152,567,791; the total number of authorized purchasers of UGA was 8; the number of baskets purchased by authorized purchasers of UGA was 49; the number of baskets redeemed by authorized purchasers of UGA was 24; and the aggregate amount of units purchased was 4,900,000.

Since the offering of UGA units to the public on February 26, 2008 to April 30, 2010, the simple average daily change in its benchmark futures contract was 0.007%, while the simple average daily change in the NAV of UGA over the same time period was 0.006%. The average daily difference was -0.001% (or 0.1 basis points, where 1 basis point equals 1/100 of 1%). As a percentage of the daily movement of the benchmark futures contract, the average error in daily tracking by the NAV was -0.583%, meaning that over this time period UGA’s tracking error was within the plus or minus 10% range established as its benchmark tracking goal.

USHO’s units began trading on the American Stock Exchange on April 9, 2008 and are offered on a continuous basis. As a result of the acquisition of the American Stock Exchange by NYSE Euronext, USHO’s units commenced trading on the NYSE Arca on November 25, 2008. As of April 30, 2010, the total amount of money raised by USHO from its authorized purchasers was $27,751,399; the total number of authorized purchasers of USHO was 8; the number of baskets purchased by authorized purchasers of USHO was 8; the number of baskets redeemed by authorized purchasers of USHO was 3; and the aggregate amount of units purchased was 800,000.

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Since the offering of USHO units to the public on April 9, 2008 to April 30, 2010, the simple average daily change in its benchmark futures contract was -0.064%, while the simple average daily change in the NAV of USHO over the same time period was -0.065%. The average daily difference was -0.001% (or 0.1 basis points, where 1 basis point equals 1/100 of 1%). As a percentage of the daily movement of the Benchmark Futures Contract, the average error in daily tracking by the NAV was -0.580%, meaning that over this time period USHO’s tracking error was within the plus or minus 10% range established as its benchmark tracking goal.

USSO’s units began trading on the NYSE Arca on September 18, 2009 and are offered on a continuous basis. As of April 30, 2010, the total amount of money raised by USSO from its authorized purchasers was $22,445,287; the total number of authorized purchasers was 8; the number of baskets purchased by authorized purchasers was 5; no baskets were redeemed by authorized purchasers of USSO; and the aggregate amount of units purchased was 500,000.

Since the offering of USSO units to the public on September 18, 2009 to April 30, 2010, the inverse of the simple average daily change in its benchmark futures contract was -0.121, while the simple average daily change in the NAV of USSO over the same time period was -0.124%. The average daily difference was -0.003% (or 0.3 basis points, where 1 basis point equals 1/100 of 1%). As a percentage of the daily movement of the benchmark futures contract, the average error in daily tracking by the NAV was -2.633%, meaning that over this time period USSO’s tracking error was within the plus or minus 10% range established as its benchmark tracking goal.

US12NG’s units began trading on the NYSE Arca on November 18, 2009 and are offered on a continuous basis. As of April 30, 2010, the total amount of money raised by US12NG from its authorized purchasers was $53,294,530; the total number of authorized purchasers was 4; the number of baskets purchased by authorized purchasers was 11; the number of baskets redeemed by authorized purchasers of US12NG was 2; and the aggregate amount of units purchased was 1.1 million.

Since the offering of US12NG units to the public on November 18, 2009 to April 30, 2010, the simple average daily change in its benchmark futures contract was -0.155%, while the simple average daily change in the NAV of US12NG over the same time period was -0.158%. The average daily difference was -0.003% (or -0.3 basis points, where 1 basis point equals 1/100 of 1%). As a percentage of the daily movement of the benchmark futures contract, the average error in daily tracking by the NAV was -0.038%, meaning that over this time period US12NG’s tracking error was within the plus or minus 10% range established as its benchmark tracking goal.

The table below shows the relationship between the trading prices of the units of each of the Related Public Funds and the daily NAV of such fund, since inception through April 30, 2010. The first row shows the average amount of the variation between the fund’s closing market price and NAV, computed on a daily basis since inception, while the second and third rows depict the maximum daily amount of the end of day premiums and discounts to NAV since inception, on a percentage basis. Management of the General Partner believes that maximum and minimum end of day premiums and discounts typically occur because trading in the units continues on the NYSE Arca until 4:00 p.m. New York time while regular trading in the benchmark futures contract on the NYMEX ceases at 2:30 p.m. New York time and the value of the relevant benchmark futures contract, for purposes of determining its end of day NAV, can be determined at that time. One known exception to this conclusion were the premiums on trading in USNG units that occurred between July 8, 2009 and September 28, 2009, when USNG suspended the issuance of creation baskets as a result of regulatory concern relating to the size of USNG’s positions in the natural gas futures and cleared swap markets, and there was continued demand for such units and other similar natural gas futures linked investments in the market.

             
  USOF   USNG   US12OF   UGA   USHO   USSO   US12NG
Average Difference   $ 0.00     $ 0.10       -$0.05     $ 0.01     $ 0.01     $ 0.00     $ 0.00  
Max Premium %     4.17 %       21.32 %       10.58 %       7.25 %       3.20 %       1.14 %       2.04 %  
Max Discount %     -4.62 %       -3.51 %       -9.93 %       -3.11 %       -3.07 %       -7.09 %       -2.20 %  

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There are significant differences between investing in USCI and the Related Public Funds and investing directly in the futures market. The Sponsor’s results with the Related Public Funds may not be representative of results that may be experienced with a fund directly investing in futures contracts or other managed funds investing in futures contracts. For more information on the performance of the Related Public Funds see the Performance Tables below.

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Performance of the Related Public Funds

USOF:

Experience in Raising and Investing in Funds Through April 30, 2010

PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS

 
Dollar Amount Offered*   $ 71,257,630,000  
Dollar Amount Raised   $ 24,834,326,480  
Organizational and Offering Expenses:**
        
SEC registration fee   $ 2,480,174  
FINRA registration fee   $ 603,500  
Listing fee   $ 5,000  
Auditor’s fees and expenses   $ 495,850  
Legal fees and expenses   $ 2,101,868  
Printing expenses   $ 285,230  
Length of USOF offering     Continuous  

* Reflects the offering price per unit set forth on the cover page of the registration statement registering such units filed with the SEC.
** Through December 31, 2006, these expenses were paid for by an affiliate of the General Partner in connection with the initial public offering. Following December 31, 2006, USOF has recorded these expenses.

Compensation to the General Partner and Other Compensation USOF:

Expenses Paid by USOF Through April 30, 2010 in Dollar Terms:

 
Expenses   Amount in
Dollar Terms
Amount Paid to General Partner   $ 23,743,218  
Amount Paid in Portfolio Brokerage Commissions   $ 7,942,226  
Other Amounts Paid*   $ 9,818,453  
Total Expenses Paid   $ 41,503,597  

* Includes expenses relating to the registration of additional units, legal fees, auditing fees, printing expenses, licensing fees, tax reporting fees and fees paid to the independent directors of the General Partner.

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Expenses Paid by USOF Through April 30, 2010 as a Percentage of Daily Net Assets:

 
Expenses   Amount As a Percentage of
Average Daily Net Assets
General Partner     0.46% annualized  
Portfolio Brokerage Commissions     0.15% annualized  
Other Amounts Paid     0.19% annualized  
Total Expenses Paid     0.80% annualized  
USOF Performance:
        
Name of Commodity Pool     USOF  
Type of Commodity Pool     Exchange traded security  
Inception of Trading     April 10, 2006  
Aggregate Subscriptions (from inception through April 30, 2010)     $24,834,326,480  
Total Net Assets as of April 30, 2010     $1,739,446,626  
Initial NAV per Unit as of Inception     $67.39  
NAV per Unit as of April 30, 2010     $41.42  
Worst Monthly Percentage Draw-down     Oct 2008 (31.57)%  
Worst Peak-to-Valley Draw-down     Jun 08 – Feb 09 (75.84)%  
Number of Unitholders (as of December 31, 2009)     84,835  

COMPOSITE PERFORMANCE DATA FOR USOF
PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS

         
  Rates of Return*
Month   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010
January              (6.55 )%       (3.98 )%       (14.60 )%       (8.78 )%  
February              5.63 %       11.03 %       (6.55 )%       8.62 %  
March              4.61 %       0.63 %       7.23 %       4.61 %  
April     3.47%**       (4.26 )%       12.38 %       (2.38 )%       2.04 %  
May     (2.91 )%       (4.91 )%       12.80 %       26.69 %           
June     3.16 %       9.06 %       9.90 %       4.16 %           
July     (0.50 )%       10.55 %       (11.72 )%       (2.30 )%           
August     (6.97 )%       (4.93 )%       (6.75 )%       (1.98 )%           
September     (11.71 )%       12.11 %       (12.97 )%       0.25 %           
October     (8.46 )%       16.98 %       (31.57 )%       8.43 %           
November     4.73 %       (4.82 )%       (20.65 )%       (0.51 )%           
December     (5.21 )%       8.66 %       (22.16 )%       (0.03 )%           
Annual Rate of Return     (23.03 )%       46.15 %       (54.75 )%       14.14 %       5.77%***  

* The monthly rate of return is calculated by dividing the ending NAV of a given month by the ending NAV of the previous month, subtracting 1 and multiplying this number by 100 to arrive at a percentage increase or decrease.
** Partial from April 10, 2006.
*** Through April 30, 2010.

Draw-down:   Losses experienced by the fund over a specified period. Draw-down is measured on the basis of monthly returns only and does not reflect intra-month figures.

Worst Monthly Percentage Draw-down:   The largest single month loss sustained since inception of trading.

Worst Peak-to-Valley Draw-down:   The largest percentage decline in the NAV per unit over the history of the fund. This need not be a continuous decline, but can be a series of positive and negative returns where the negative returns are larger than the positive returns. Worst Peak-to-Valley Draw-down represents the

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greatest percentage decline from any month-end NAV per unit that occurs without such month-end NAV per unit being equaled or exceeded as of a subsequent month-end. For example, if the NAV per unit declined by $1 in each of January and February, increased by $1 in March and declined again by $2 in April, a “peak-to-valley drawdown” analysis conducted as of the end of April would consider that “drawdown” to be still continuing and to be $3 in amount, whereas if the NAV per unit had increased by $2 in March, the January-February drawdown would have ended as of the end of February at the $2 level.

USNG:

Experience in Raising and Investing in Funds Through April 30, 2010

PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS

 
Dollar Amount Offered*   $ 11,846,500,000  
Dollar Amount Raised   $ 10,836,102,956  
Organizational and Offering Expenses:**
        
SEC registration fee   $ 1,361,084  
FINRA registration fee   $ 377,500  
Listing fee   $ 5,000  
Auditor’s fees and expenses   $ 434,350  
Legal fees and expenses   $ 1,693,053  
Printing expenses   $ 73,270  
Length of USNG offering     Continuous  

* Reflects the offering price per unit set forth on the cover page of the registration statement registering such units filed with the SEC.
** Through April 18, 2007, these expenses were paid for by the General Partner. Following April 18, 2007, USNG has recorded these expenses.

Compensation to the General Partner and Other Compensation USNG

Expenses Paid by USNG Through April 30, 2010 in Dollar Terms:

 
Expenses   Amount in
Dollar Terms
Amount Paid to General Partner   $ 26,169,271  
Amount Paid in Portfolio Brokerage Commissions   $ 14,923,891  
Other Amounts Paid*   $ 13,844,287  
Total Expenses Paid   $ 54,937,449  

* Includes expenses relating to the registration of additional units, legal fees, auditing fees, printing expenses, licensing fees, tax reporting fees and fees paid to the independent directors of the General Partner.

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Expenses Paid by USNG Through April 30, 2010 as a Percentage of Average Daily Net Assets:

 
Expenses   Amount As a Percentage of
Average Daily Net Assets
General Partner     0.55% annualized  
Portfolio Brokerage Commissions     0.31% annualized  
Other Amounts Paid     0.29% annualized  
Total Expense Ratio     1.15% annualized  
USNG Performance:
        
Name of Commodity Pool     USNG  
Type of Commodity Pool     Exchange traded security  
Inception of Trading     April 18, 2007  
Aggregate Subscriptions (from inception through April 30, 2010)     $10,836,102,956  
Total Net Assets as of April 30, 2010     $2,876,430,623  
Initial NAV per Unit as of Inception     $50.00  
NAV per Unit as of April 30, 2010     $6.84  
Worst Monthly Percentage Draw-down     Jul 08 (32.13)%  
Worst Peak-to-Valley Draw-down     Jun 08 – Apr 10 (89.08)%  
Number of Unitholders (as of December 31, 2009)     203,277  

COMPOSITE PERFORMANCE DATA FOR USNG
PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS

       
  Rates of Return*
Month   2007   2008   2009   2010
January              8.87 %       (21.49 )%       (7.65 )%  
February              15.87 %       (5.47 )%       (6.02 )%  
March              6.90 %       (11.81 )%       (21.02 )%  
April     4.30%**       6.42 %       (13.92 )%       (0.87 )%  
May     (0.84 )%       6.53 %       10.37 %           
June     (15.90 )%       13.29 %       (4.63 )%           
July     (9.68 )%       (32.13 )%       (8.70 )%           
August     (13.37 )%       (13.92 )%       (27.14 )%           
September     12.28 %       (9.67 )%       26.03 %           
October     12.09 %       (12.34 )%       (13.31 )%           
November     (16.16 )%       (6.31 )%       (11.86 )%           
December     0.75 %       (14.32 )%       13.91 %           
Annual Rate of Return     (27.64 )%       (35.68 )%       (56.73 )       (32.08)%***  

* The monthly rate of return is calculated by dividing the ending NAV of a given month by the ending NAV of the previous month, subtracting 1 and multiplying this number by 100 to arrive at a percentage increase or decrease.
** Partial from April 17, 2007.
*** Through April 30, 2010.

For a definition of draw-down, please see text below “Composite Performance Data for USOF.”

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US12OF:

Experience in Raising and Investing in Funds Through April 30, 2010

PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS

 
Dollar Amount Offered*   $ 3,718,000,000  
Dollar Amount Raised   $ 224,069,813  
Organizational and Offering Expenses:**
        
SEC registration fee   $ 129,248  
FINRA registration fee   $ 151,000  
Listing fee   $ 5,000  
Auditor’s fees and expenses   $ 145,700  
Legal fees and expenses   $ 318,524  
Printing expenses   $ 44,402  
Length of US12OF offering     Continuous  

* Reflects the offering price per unit set forth on the cover page of the registration statement registering such units filed with the SEC.
** Through March 31, 2009, these expenses were paid for by an affiliate of the General Partner in connection with the initial public offering. Following March 31, 2009, US12OF has recorded these expenses.

Compensation to the General Partner and Other Compensation US12OF:

Expenses Paid by US12OF Through April 30, 2010 in Dollar Terms:

 
Expenses   Amount in Dollar Terms
Amount Paid to General Partner   $ 1,239,730  
Amount Paid in Portfolio Brokerage Commissions   $ 60,488  
Other Amounts Paid*   $ 1,202,133  
Total Expenses Paid or Accrued   $ 2,502,351  
Expenses Waived**   $ (262,220 )  
Total Expenses Paid or Accrued Including Expenses Waived   $ 2,240,131  

* Includes expenses relating to the registration of additional units, legal fees, auditing fees, printing expenses, licensing fees, tax reporting fees and fees paid to the independent directors of the General Partner.
** The General Partner, though under no obligation to do so, agreed to pay certain expenses, to the extent that such expenses exceeded 0.15% (15 basis points) of US12OF’s NAV, on an annualized basis through March 31, 2009, after which date such payments were no longer necessary. The General Partner has no obligation to make any payments in subsequent periods.

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Expenses Paid by US12OF Through April 30, 2010 as a Percentage of Average Daily Net Assets:

 
Expenses   Amount As a Percentage of
Average Daily Net Assets
General Partner     0.60% annualized  
Portfolio Brokerage Commissions     0.03% annualized  
Other Amounts Paid     0.58% annualized  
Total Expenses Paid or Accrued     1.21% annualized  
Expenses Waived     (0.13)% annualized  
Total Expenses Paid or Accrued Including Expenses Waived     1.08% annualized  
US12OF Performance:
        
Name of Commodity Pool     US12OF  
Type of Commodity Pool     Exchange traded security  
Inception of Trading     December 6, 2007  
Aggregate Subscriptions (from inception through April 30, 2010)     $224,069,813  
Total Net Assets as of April 30, 2010     $166,161,701  
Initial NAV per Unit as of Inception     $50.00  
NAV per Unit as of April 30, 2010     $43.73  
Worst Monthly Percentage Draw-down     Oct 2008 (29.59)%  
Worst Peak-to-Valley Draw-down     Jun 08 – Feb 09 (66.97)%  
Number of Unitholders (as of December 31, 2009)     6,875  

COMPOSITE PERFORMANCE DATA FOR US12OF
PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS

       
  Rates of Return*
Month   2007   2008   2009   2010
January              (2.01 )%       (7.11 )%       (8.40 )%  
February              10.48 %       (4.34 )%       6.73 %  
March              (0.66 )%       9.22 %       4.16 %  
April              11.87 %       (1.06 )%       6.37 %  
May              15.47 %       20.40 %           
June              11.59 %       4.51 %           
July              (11.39 )%       1.22 %           
August              (6.35 )%       (2.85 )%           
September              (13.12 )%       (0.92 )%           
October              (29.59 )%       8.48 %           
November              (16.17 )%       2.31 %           
December     8.44%**       (12.66 )%       (1.10 )%           
Annual Rate of Return     8.44 %       (42.39 )%       29.23 %       8.32%***  

* The monthly rate of return is calculated by dividing the ending NAV of a given month by the ending NAV of the previous month, subtracting 1 and multiplying this number by 100 to arrive at a percentage increase or decrease.
** Partial from December 6, 2007.
*** Through April 30, 2010.

For a definition of draw-down, please see text below “Composite Performance Data for USOF.”

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UGA:

Experience in Raising and Investing in Funds Through April 30, 2010

PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS

 
Dollar Amount Offered*   $ 1,500,000,000  
Dollar Amount Raised   $ 152,567,791  
Organizational and Offering Expenses:**
        
SEC registration fee   $ 184,224  
FINRA registration fee   $ 151,000  
Listing fee   $ 5,000  
Auditor’s fees and expenses   $ 27,500  
Legal fees and expenses   $ 234,690  
Printing expenses   $ 169,455  
Length of UGA offering     Continuous  

* Reflects the offering price per unit set forth on the cover page of the registration statement registering such units filed with the SEC.
** Through September 1, 2009, initial offering costs and a portion of ongoing expenses were paid for by the General Partner. Following September 1, 2009, UGA has recorded these expenses.

Compensation to the General Partner and Other Compensation UGA:

Expenses Paid by UGA Through April 30, 2010 in Dollar Terms:

 
Expenses   Amount in
Dollar Terms
Amount Paid to General Partner   $ 621,004  
Amount Paid in Portfolio Brokerage Commissions   $ 114,117  
Other Amounts Paid*   $ 720,774  
Total Expenses Paid or Accrued   $ 1,455,895  
Expenses Waived:**   $ (518,457 )  
Total Expenses Paid or Accrued Including Expenses Waived   $ 937,438  

* Includes expenses relating to the registration of additional units, legal fees, auditing fees, printing expenses, licensing fees, tax reporting fees and fees paid to the independent directors of the General Partner.
** The General Partner, though under no obligation to do so, agreed to pay certain expenses, to the extent that such expenses exceeded 0.15% (15 basis points) of UGA’s NAV, on an annualized basis. The General Partner has no obligation to continue such payment into subsequent periods.

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Expenses Paid by UGA Through April 30, 2010 as a Percentage of Average Daily Net Assets:

 
Expenses   Amount As a Percentage of
Average Daily Net Assets
General Partner     0.60% annualized  
Portfolio Brokerage Commissions     0.11% annualized  
Other Amounts Paid     0.70% annualized  
Total Expenses Paid or Accrued     1.41% annualized  
Expenses Waived     (0.50)% annualized  
Total Expenses Paid Including Expenses Waived     0.91% annualized  
UGA Performance:
        
Name of Commodity Pool     UGA  
Type of Commodity Pool     Exchange traded security  
Inception of Trading     February 26, 2008  
Aggregate Subscriptions (from inception through April 30, 2010)     $152,567,791  
Total Net Assets as of April 30, 2010     $98,289,035  
Initial NAV per Unit as of Inception     $50.00  
NAV per Unit as of April 30, 2010     $39.32  
Worst Monthly Percentage Draw-down     Oct 2008 (38.48)%  
Worst Peak-to-Valley Draw-down     Jun 08 – Dec 08 (69.02)%  
Number of Unitholders (as of December 31, 2009)     5,131  

COMPOSITE PERFORMANCE DATA FOR UGA
PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS

     
  Rates of Return*
Month   2008   2009   2010
January              16.23 %       (7.47 )%  
February     (0.56)%**       0.26 %       7.33 %  
March     (2.39 )%       2.59 %       5.42 %  
April     10.94 %       2.07 %       3.15 %  
May     15.60 %       30.41 %           
June     4.79 %       1.65 %           
July     (12.79 )%       6.24 %           
August     (3.88 )%       (3.71 )%           
September     (9.36 )%       (3.38 )%           
October     (38.48 )%       10.96 %           
November     (21.35 )%       1.00 %           
December     (15.72 )%       0.55 %           
Annual Rate of Return     (59.58 )%       80.16 %       7.99%***  

* The monthly rate of return is calculated by dividing the ending NAV of a given month by the ending NAV of the previous month, subtracting 1 and multiplying this number by 100 to arrive at a percentage increase or decrease.
** Partial from February 26, 2008.
*** Through April 30, 2010.

For a definition of draw-down, please see text below “Composite Performance Data for USOF.”

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USHO:

Experience in Raising and Investing in Funds Through April 30, 2010

PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS

 
Dollar Amount Offered*   $ 500,000,000  
Dollar Amount Raised   $ 27,751,399  
Organizational and Offering Expenses:**
        
SEC registration fee   $ 142,234  
FINRA registration fee   $ 151,000  
Listing fee   $ 5,000  
Auditor’s fees and expenses   $ 27,500  
Legal fees and expenses   $ 143,232  
Printing expenses   $ 112,737  
Length of USHO offering     Continuous  

* Reflects the offering price per unit set forth on the cover page of the registration statement registering such units filed with the SEC.
** Through August 31, 2009, initial offering costs and a portion of ongoing expenses were paid for by the General Partner. Following August 31, 2009, USHO has recorded these expenses.

Compensation to the General Partner and Other Compensation USHO:

Expenses Paid by USHO Through April 30, 2010 in Dollar Terms:

 
Expenses   Amount in
Dollar Terms
Amount Paid to General Partner   $ 138,960  
Amount Paid in Portfolio Brokerage Commissions   $ 22,142  
Other Amounts Paid*   $ 514,330  
Total Expenses Paid or Accrued   $ 675,432  
Expenses Waived**   $ (464,476 )  
Total Expenses Paid or Accrued Including Expenses Waived   $ 210,956  

* Includes expenses relating to the registration of additional units, legal fees, auditing fees, printing expenses, licensing fees, tax reporting fees and fees paid to the independent directors of the General Partner.
** The General Partner, though under no obligation to do so, agreed to pay certain expenses, to the extent that such expenses exceeded 0.15% (15 basis points) of USHO’s NAV, on an annualized basis. The General Partner has no obligation to continue such payment into subsequent periods.

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Expenses Paid by USHO Through April 30, 2010 as a Percentage of Average Daily Net Assets:

 
Expenses   Amount As a Percentage of
Average Daily Net Assets
General Partner     0.60% annualized  
Portfolio Brokerage Commissions     0.10% annualized  
Other Amounts Paid     2.23% annualized  
Total Expenses Paid or Accrued     2.93% annualized  
Expenses Waived     (2.01)% annualized  
Total Expenses Paid Including Expenses Waived     0.92% annualized  
USHO Performance:
        
Name of Commodity Pool     USHO  
Type of Commodity Pool     Exchange traded security  
Inception of Trading     April 9, 2008  
Aggregate Subscriptions (from inception through April 30, 2010)     $27,751,399  
Total Net Assets as of April 30, 2010     $14,640,828  
Initial NAV per Unit as of Inception     $50.00  
NAV per Unit as of April 30, 2010     $29.28  
Worst Monthly Percentage Draw-down     Oct 08 (28.63)%  
Worst Peak-to-Valley Draw-down     Jun 08 – Feb 09 (69.17)%  
Number of Unitholders (as of December 31, 2009)     1,154  

COMPOSITE PERFORMANCE DATA FOR USHO
PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS

     
  Rates of Return*
Month   2008   2009   2010
January              0.05 %       (10.17 )%  
February              (11.34 )%       5.78 %  
March              6.73 %       6.42 %  
April     2.84%**       (3.85 )%       5.13 %  
May     15.93 %       23.13 %           
June     5.91 %       4.55 %           
July     (12.18 )%       0.39 %           
August     (8.41 )%       (2.71 )%           
September     (9.77 )%       (0.48 )%           
October     (28.63 )%       7.60 %           
November     (18.38 )%       0.19 %           
December     (17.80 )%       2.23 %           
Annual Rate of Return     (56.12 )%       25.52 %       6.32%***  

* The monthly rate of return is calculated by dividing the ending NAV of a given month by the ending NAV of the previous month, subtracting 1 and multiplying this number by 100 to arrive at a percentage increase or decrease.
** Partial from April 9, 2008.
*** Through April 30, 2010.

For a definition of draw-down, please see text below “Composite Performance Data for USOF.”

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USSO:

Experience in Raising and Investing in Funds Through April 30, 2010

PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS

 
Dollar Amount Offered*   $ 1,250,000,000  
Dollar Amount Raised   $ 22,445,287  
Organizational and Offering Expenses:**
        
SEC registration fee   $ 49,125  
FINRA registration fee   $ 75,500  
Listing fee   $ 5,000  
Auditor’s fees and expenses   $ 2,500  
Legal fees and expenses   $ 501,060  
Printing expenses   $ 23,945  
Length of USSO offering     Continuous  

* Reflects the offering price per unit set forth on the cover page of the registration statement registering such units filed with the SEC.
** These expenses were paid for by the General Partner.

Compensation to the General Partner and Other Compensation USSO:

Expenses Paid by USSO Through April 30, 2010 in Dollar Terms:

 
Expenses   Amount in
Dollar Terms
Amount Paid to General Partner   $ 49,464  
Amount Paid in Portfolio Brokerage Commissions   $ 10,926  
Other Amounts Paid*   $ 361,964  
Total Expenses Paid or Accrued   $ 422,354  
Expenses Waived**   $ (343,917 )  
Total Expenses Paid or Accrued Including Expenses Waived   $ 78,437  

* Includes expenses relating to legal fees, auditing fees, printing expenses, licensing fees, tax reporting fees and fees paid to the independent directors of the General Partner.
** The General Partner, though under no obligation to do so, agreed to pay certain expenses, to the extent that such expenses exceeded 0.15% (15 basis points) of USSO's NAV, on an annualized basis. The General Partner has no obligation to continue such payment into subsequent periods.

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Expenses Paid by USSO Through April 30, 2010 as a Percentage of Average Daily Net Assets:

 
Expenses   Amount As a Percentage of
Average Daily Net Assets
General Partner     0.60% annualized  
Portfolio Brokerage Commissions     0.13% annualized  
Other Amounts Paid     4.41% annualized  
Total Expenses Paid or Accrued     5.15% annualized  
Expenses Waived     (4.19)% annualized  
Total Expenses Paid Including Expenses Waived     0.96% annualized  
USSO Performance:
        
Name of Commodity Pool     USSO  
Type of Commodity Pool     Exchange traded security  
Inception of Trading     September 18, 2009  
Aggregate Subscriptions (from inception through April 30, 2010)     $22,445,287  
Total Net Assets as of April 30, 2010     $20,243,375  
Initial NAV per Unit as of Inception     $50.00  
NAV per Unit as of April 30, 2010     $40.49  
Worst Monthly Percentage Draw-down     Feb 10 (8.94)%  
Worst Peak-to-Valley Draw-down     Sep 09 – Apr 10 (19.02)%  
Number of Unitholders (as of December 31, 2009)     185  

COMPOSITE PERFORMANCE DATA FOR USSO
PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS

   
  Rates of Return*
Month   2009   2010
January              9.05 %  
February              (8.94 )%  
March              (4.92 )%  
April              (2.50 )%  
May                  
June                  
July                  
August                  
September     (2.90)%**           
October     (8.65 )%           
November     (0.25 )%           
December     (0.57 )%           
Annual Rate of Return     (12.02 )%       (7.96)%***  

* The monthly rate of return is calculated by dividing the ending NAV of a given month by the ending NAV of the previous month, subtracting 1 and multiplying this number by 100 to arrive at a percentage increase or decrease.
** Partial from September 18, 2009.
*** Through April 30, 2010.

For a definition of draw-down, please see text below “Composite Performance Data for USOF.”

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US12NG:

Experience in Raising and Investing in Funds Through April 30, 2010

PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS

 
Dollar Amount Offered*   $ 1,500,000,000  
Dollar Amount Raised   $ 53,294,530  
Organizational and Offering Expenses:**
        
SEC registration fee   $ 82,445  
FINRA registration fee   $ 75,500  
Listing fee   $ 5,000  
Auditor’s fees and expenses   $ 2,500  
Legal fees and expenses   $ 164,258  
Printing expenses   $ 25,521  
Length of US12NG offering     Continuous  

* Reflects the offering price per unit set forth on the cover page of the registration statement registering such units filed with the SEC.
** These expenses were paid for by the General Partner.

Compensation to the General Partner and Other Compensation US12NG:

Expenses Paid by US12NG Through April 30, 2010 in Dollar Terms:

 
Expenses   Amount in
Dollar Terms
Amount Paid to General Partner   $ 87,211  
Amount Paid in Portfolio Brokerage Commissions   $ 10,673  
Other Amounts Paid*   $ 334,238  
Total Expenses Paid or Accrued   $ 432,122  
Expenses Waived**   $ (300,608 )  
Total Expenses Paid or Accrued Including Expenses Waived   $ 131,514  

* Includes expenses relating to legal fees, auditing fees, printing expenses, licensing fees, tax reporting fees and fees paid to the independent directors of the General Partner.
** The General Partner, though under no obligation to do so, agreed to pay certain expenses, to the extent that such expenses exceeded 0.15% (15 basis points) of US12NG’s NAV, on an annualized basis. The General Partner has no obligation to continue such payment into subsequent periods.

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Expenses Paid by US12NG Through April 30, 2010 as a Percentage of Average Daily Net Assets:

 
Expenses   Amount As a Percentage of
Average Daily Net Assets
General Partner     0.60% annualized  
Portfolio Brokerage Commissions     0.07% annualized  
Other Amounts Paid     2.31% annualized  
Total Expenses Paid or Accrued     2.99% annualized  
Expenses Waived     (2.08)% annualized  
Total Expenses Paid or Accrued Including Expenses Waived     0.91% annualized  
US12NG Performance:
        
Name of Commodity Pool     US12NG  
Type of Commodity Pool     Exchange traded security  
Inception of Trading     November 18, 2009  
Aggregate Subscriptions (from inception through April 30, 2010)     $40,652,357  
Total Net Assets as of April 30, 2010     $33,573,229  
Initial NAV per Unit as of Inception     $50.00  
NAV per Unit as of April 30, 2010     $40.57  
Worst Monthly Percentage Draw-down     Mar 10 (15.47)%  
Worst Peak-to-Valley Draw-down     Jan 10 – Mar 10 (24.60)%  
Number of Unitholders (as of December 31, 2009)     1,276  

COMPOSITE PERFORMANCE DATA FOR US12NG
PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS

   
  Rates of Return*
Month   2009   2010
January              (5.93 )%  
February              (5.18 )%  
March              (15.47 )%  
April              0.07 %  
May                  
June                  
July                  
August                  
September                  
October                  
November     (0.02)%**  
December     7.56 %           
Annual Rate of Return     7.54 %       (24.55)%***  

* The monthly rate of return is calculated by dividing the ending NAV of a given month by the ending NAV of the previous month, subtracting 1 and multiplying this number by 100 to arrive at a percentage increase or decrease.
** Partial from November 18, 2009.
*** Through April 30, 2010.

For a definition of draw-down, please see text below “Composite Performance Data for USOF.”

Other Related Commodity Trading and Investment Management Experience

Until December 31, 2009, Ameristock Corporation was an affiliate of the General Partner. Ameristock Corporation is a California-based registered investment advisor registered under the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, as amended, that has been sponsoring and providing portfolio management services to mutual funds since 1995. Ameristock Corporation is the investment adviser to the Ameristock Mutual Fund, Inc., a mutual fund registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 that focuses on large cap U.S. equities that had $215,007,185 in assets as of April 30, 2010. Ameristock Corporation was also the investment advisor to the

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Ameristock ETF Trust, an open-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act that consisted of five separate investment portfolios, each of which sought investment results, before fees and expenses, that corresponded generally to the price and yield performance of a particular U.S. Treasury securities index owned and compiled by Ryan Holdings LLC and Ryan ALM, Inc. The Ameristock ETF Trust has liquidated each of its investment portfolios and has wound up its affairs.

Who is SummerHaven?

Background of SummerHaven Investment Management, LLC

SummerHaven Investment Management, LLC is a Delaware limited liability company formed on August 11, 2009. Its offices are located at Soundview Plaza, 4 th Floor, 1266 East Main Street, Stamford, CT 06902, and its telephone number is (203) 352-2700. SummerHaven Investment Management, LLC has been registered under the Commodity Exchange Act as a commodity pool operator and a commodity trading advisor since October 9, 2009. SummerHaven Investment Management, LLC became an NFA member effective October 9, 2009. From February 2005 to January 2010, SummerHaven Investment Management, LLC was a registered investment advisor under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. In January 2010, SummerHaven Investment Management, LLC withdrew its registration since its assets under management was below $25 million. The firm’s management team has over 50 years of combined capital markets experience including commodity research and modeling, trading, investment management and risk management expertise.

Background of SummerHaven Index Management, LLC

SummerHaven Index Management, LLC is the owner, creator and licensor of commodity indices including the SummerHaven Dynamic Commodity Index. SummerHaven Index Management, LLC is a Delaware limited liability company formed on August 11, 2009. It maintains its main business office at Soundview Plaza, Fourth Floor, 1266 East Main Street, Stamford, CT 06902. The firm maintains a website at www.summerhavenindex.com . The firm creates innovative commodities indices focused on providing investors with better risk-adjusted returns than traditional commodity index benchmarks. SummerHaven Index Management’s principals and consultants include academics who are the authors of widely cited and acclaimed papers on commodities futures investing including ‘Facts and Fantasies about Commodities’ and ‘Fundamentals of Commodities Futures Returns”. The firm is led by a seasoned management team with over 50 years of collective Wall Street experience with commodities futures, capital markets, investment management, and exchange traded products.

Principals of SummerHaven Investment Management, LLC

Adam W. Dunsby has been employed by SummerHaven Investment Management, LLC since April 2009 as a partner. His duties include quantitative modeling and portfolio construction. From April 1995 to April 2008, Mr. Dunsby was employed by Cornerstone Quantitative Investment Group Inc., a quantitative global macro CTA, as a co-founder and manager. Mr. Dunsby was not employed from April 2008 to April 2009. Mr. Dunsby became listed as a principal of SummerHaven Investment Management, LLC effective October 1, 2009, as an associated person of SummerHaven Investment Management, LLC effective October 9, 2009 and as an associate member of the NFA effective October 9, 2009. Mr. Dunsby graduated summa cum laude from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1990 with a BS in Economics. He earned his PhD in Finance from Wharton in 1995. Mr. Dunsby is 42 years old.

Kurt J. Nelson has been employed by SummerHaven Investment Management, LLC since August 2009 as a partner. His duties include investor relations, product structuring and compliance. From September 2007 to July 2009, Mr. Nelson was employed by UBS Investment Bank as a Managing Director and supervisory committee member of the UBS Bloomberg CMCI Index and Dow-Jones UBS Commodity Index. From March 1998 to January 2007, Mr. Nelson was employed by AIG Financial Products Corp. as a Managing Director. Mr. Nelson was not employed from January 2007 to September 2007. Mr. Nelson became listed as a principal of SummerHaven Investment Management, LLC effective October 1, 2009, as an associated person of SummerHaven Investment Management, LLC effective October 12, 2009 and as an associate member of the NFA effective October 12, 2009. Mr. Nelson is 40 years old.

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Ashraf R. Rizvi has been employed by SummerHaven Investment Management, LLC since April 2009 as a partner. His duties include trading and operational management. From October 1994 to February 2008, Mr. Rizvi was employed by UBS Investment Bank as a Managing Director and Global Head of Commodities Trading. Mr. Rizvi was not employed from February 2008 to April 2009. Mr. Rizvi became listed as a principal of SummerHaven Investment Management, LLC effective October 9, 2009. Mr. Rizvi is 47 years old.

K. Geert Rouwenhorst has been employed by SummerHaven Investment Management, LLC since April 2009 as a partner. His duties include research and investor relations. From July 1990 to present, Mr. Rouwenhorst has been employed by Yale School of Management as a Professor of Finance. Mr. Rouwenhorst became listed as a principal of SummerHaven Investment Management, LLC effective October 8, 2009. Mr. Rouwenhorst is 49 years old.

Prior Performance of SummerHaven

Prior Performance of SummerHaven Commodity Fund LP:

 
Name of Commodity Pool     SummerHaven
Commodity Fund LP
 
Type of Commodity Pool     Privately offered  
Inception of Trading     October 1, 2009  
Aggregate Subscriptions
(from inception through April 30, 2010)
    $2,250,000  
Net Asset Value as of April 30, 2010     $2,691,000  
Worst Monthly Draw-down     Jan 2010 (5.22)%  
Worst Peak-to-Valley Draw-down     Dec 2009 – Jan 2010 (5.22)%  

Composite Performance Data for SummerHaven Commodity Fund LP

PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS

   
  Rates of Return*
Month   2009   2010
January              (5.22 )%  
February              2.54 %  
March              2.82 %  
April              1.36 %  
May                  
June                  
July                  
August                  
September                  
October     3.39 %           
November     2.68 %           
December     3.04 %           
Annual Rate of Return     9.39 %       1.26%**  

* The monthly rate of return is calculated by dividing the ending NAV of a given month by the ending NAV of the previous month, subtracting 1 and multiplying this number by 100 to arrive at a percentage increase or decrease.
** Through April 30, 2010.

For a definition of draw-down, please see text below “Composite Performance Data for USOF.”

Who is the Trustee?

The sole Trustee of the Trust is Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation. The Trustee’s principal offices are located at 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890-0001. The

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Trustee is unaffiliated with the Sponsor. The Trustee’s duties and liabilities with respect to the offering of Units and the management of the Trust and USCI are limited to its express obligations under the Trust Agreement.

The Trustee will accept service of legal process on the Trust in the State of Delaware and will make certain filings under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act. The Trustee does not owe any other duties to the Trust, the Sponsor or the Unitholders. The Trustee is permitted to resign upon at least sixty (60) days’ notice to the Sponsor. If no successor trustee has been appointed by the Sponsor within such sixty-day period, the Trustee may, at the expense of the Trust, petition a court to appoint a successor. The Trustee is entitled to reasonable compensation for its services from the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor (including the Trust), and is indemnified by the Sponsor against any expenses it incurs relating to or arising out of the formation, operation or termination of the Trust, or any action or inaction of the Trustee under the Trust Agreement, except to the extent that such expenses result from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Trustee. The Sponsor has the discretion to replace the Trustee.

The Trustee has not signed the registration statement of which this Prospectus is a part, and is not subject to issuer liability under the federal securities laws for the information contained in this Prospectus and under federal securities laws with respect to the issuance and sale of the Units. Under such laws, neither the Trustee, either in its capacity as Trustee or in its individual capacity, nor any director, officer or controlling person of the Trustee is, or has any liability as, the issuer or a director, officer or controlling person of the issuer of the Units.

Under the Trust Agreement, the Sponsor is vested with the exclusive management and control of all aspects of the business of the Trust and USCI. The Trustee has no duty or liability to supervise or monitor the performance of the Sponsor, nor does the Trustee have any liability for the acts or omissions of the Sponsor.

Because the Trustee has no authority over the operation of the Trust, the Trustee itself is not registered in any capacity with the CFTC.

How Does USCI Operate?

The net assets of USCI will consist primarily of Commodity Interests. USCI will invest in Commodity Interests to the fullest extent possible without being leveraged or unable to satisfy its current or potential margin or collateral obligations with respect to its investments in Commodity Interests. The primary focus of the Sponsor is the investment in Commodity Interests and the management of USCI’s investments in Treasury Securities, cash and/or cash equivalents for margining purposes and as collateral.

The investment objective of USCI is for the daily changes in percentage terms of its Units’ NAV to reflect the daily changes in percentage terms of the Index, less USCI’s expenses. The Sponsor does not intend that USCI will be operated in a fashion such that its NAV will equal, in dollar terms, the price of the Index or the price of any particular commodity Futures Contract.

USCI seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in a mix of Commodity Interests such that the daily changes in its NAV will closely track the daily changes in the Index. USCI’s positions in Commodity Interests will be rebalanced on a monthly basis in order to track the changing nature of the Index. The portfolio rebalancing takes place during the last four business days of the month (“Rebalancing Period”). At the end of each of the days in the Rebalancing Period, one fourth of the prior month portfolio positions are replaced by equally-weighted positions reflecting the particular Benchmark Component Futures Contracts determined on the selection date, which is the fifth business day before the end of the month (“Selection Date”). At the end of the Rebalancing Period the Index will have an equal-weight position of approximately 7.14% in each of the selected Benchmark Component Futures Contracts which will be reflected in the rebalanced portfolio. After fulfilling the collateral requirements with respect to its Commodity Interests, USCI will invest the remainder of its proceeds from the sale of creation baskets in Treasury Securities or cash equivalents, and/or merely hold such assets in cash (generally in interest-bearing accounts).

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The Sponsor endeavors to place USCI’s trades in Commodity Interests and otherwise manage USCI’s investments so that A will be within plus/minus 10 percent of B, where:

A is the average daily percentage change in USCI’s NAV for any period of 30 successive valuation days; i.e. , any NYSE Arca trading day as of which USCI calculates its NAV, and
B is the average daily percentage change in the price of the Index over the same period.

The Sponsor believes that market arbitrage opportunities will cause the daily changes in USCI’s Unit price on the NYSE Arca to closely track the daily changes in USCI’s NAV per Unit. The Sponsor believes that the net effect of this expected relationship and the expected relationship described above between USCI’s NAV and the Index will be that the daily changes in the price of USCI’s Units on the NYSE Arca will closely track the daily changes in the Index, less USCI’s expenses. While the Index is composed of Futures Contracts and is therefore a measure of the prices of the commodities comprising the Index for future delivery, there is nonetheless expected to be a reasonable degree of correlation between the Index and the cash or spot prices of the commodities underlying the Benchmark Component Futures Contracts.

These relationships illustrated in the following diagram:

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

An investment in the Units provides a means for diversifying an investor’s portfolio or hedging exposure to changes in commodities prices. An investment in the Units allows both retail and institutional investors to easily gain this exposure to the commodities market in a transparent, cost-effective manner.

The Sponsor employs a “neutral” investment strategy intended to track changes in the Index regardless of whether the Index goes up or goes down. USCI’s “neutral” investment strategy is designed to permit investors generally to purchase and sell USCI’s Units for the purpose of investing indirectly in the commodities market in a cost-effective manner, and/or to permit participants in the commodities or other industries to hedge the risk of losses in their commodity-related transactions. Accordingly, depending on the investment objective of an individual investor, the risks generally associated with investing in the commodities market and/or the risks involved in hedging may exist. In addition, an investment in USCI involves the risk that the changes in the price of USCI’s Units will not accurately track the changes in the Index, and that changes in the Index will not closely correlate with changes in the spot prices of the commodities underlying the Benchmark Component Futures Contracts. Furthermore, USCI will also hold Treasury Securities, cash and/or cash equivalents to meet its current or potential margin or collateral requirements with respect to its

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investments in Commodity Interests and to invest cash not required to be used as margin or collateral. USCI does not expect there to be any meaningful correlation between the performance of USCI’s investments in Treasury Securities/cash/cash equivalents and the changes in the prices of commodities or Commodity Interests. While the level of interest earned on or the market price of these investments may in some respect correlate to changes in the prices of commodities, this correlation is not anticipated as part of USCI’s efforts to meet its objective.

USCI’s total portfolio composition is disclosed each business day that the NYSE Arca is open for trading, on USCI’s website at www.unitedstatescommodityindexfund.com . The website disclosure of portfolio holdings is made daily and includes, as applicable, the name and value of each Futures Contract, the specific types and values of Other Commodity-Related Investments and characteristics of such Other Commodity-Related Investments, the name and value of each Treasury security and cash equivalent, and the amount of cash held in USCI’s portfolio. USCI’s website is publicly accessible at no charge.

The Units issued by USCI may only be purchased by Authorized Purchasers and only in blocks of 100,000 Units called Creation Baskets. The amount of the purchase payment for a Creation Basket is equal to the aggregate NAV of Units in the Creation Basket. Similarly, only Authorized Purchasers may redeem Units and only in blocks of 100,000 Units called Redemption Baskets. The amount of the redemption proceeds for a Redemption Basket is equal to the aggregate NAV of Units in the Redemption Basket. The purchase price for Creation Baskets and the redemption price for Redemption Baskets are the actual NAV calculated at the end of the business day when a request for a purchase or redemption is received by USCI. The NYSE Arca will publish an approximate NAV intra-day based on the prior day’s NAV and the current price of the Benchmark Component Futures Contracts, but the price of Creation Baskets and Redemption Baskets is determined based on the actual NAV calculated at the end of each trading day.

While USCI issues Units only in Creation Baskets, Units may also be purchased and sold in much smaller increments on the NYSE Arca. These transactions, however, are effected at the bid and ask prices established by specialist firm(s). Like any listed security, Units can be purchased and sold at any time a secondary market is open.

USCI’s Investment Strategy

Other than to address monthly changes in the Benchmark Component Futures Contacts, in managing USCI’s assets, the Sponsor does not use a technical trading system that automatically issues buy and sell orders. Instead, each time one or more baskets are purchased or redeemed, the Sponsor will purchase or sell Commodity Interests with an aggregate market value that approximates the amount of cash received or paid upon the purchase or redemption of the basket(s).

As an example, assume that a Creation Basket is sold by USCI, and that USCI’s closing NAV per Unit is $50.00. In that case, USCI would receive $5,000,000 in proceeds from the sale of the Creation Basket ($50.00 NAV per Unit multiplied by 100,000 Units, and ignoring the Creation Basket fee of $1,000). If one were to assume further that the Sponsor wants to invest the entire proceeds from the Creation Basket in Benchmark Component Futures Contracts and that the market value of each such Benchmark Component Futures Contract is $16,000, USCI would be unable to buy an exact number of Benchmark Component Futures Contracts with an aggregate market value equal to $5,000,000. Instead, USCI would be able to purchase 103 Benchmark Component Futures Contracts with an aggregate market value of $4,969,750. Assuming a margin requirement equal to 10% of the value of the Benchmark Component Futures Contracts, USCI would be required to deposit $496,975 in Treasury Securities and cash with the futures commission merchant through which the Benchmark Component Futures Contracts were purchased. The remainder of the proceeds from the sale of the Creation Basket, would remain invested in cash, cash equivalents, and Treasury Securities as determined by the Sponsor from time to time based on factors such as potential calls for margin or anticipated redemptions.

The specific Commodity Interests purchased will depend on various factors, including a judgment by the Sponsor as to the appropriate diversification of USCI’s investments. While the Sponsor anticipates significant investments in Futures Contracts on the Futures Exchanges, for various reasons, including the ability to enter into the precise amount of exposure to the commodities market and position limits on Futures Contracts, it may also invest in Other Commodity-Related Investments, such as swaps, in the over-the-counter market. If

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USCI is required by law or regulation, or by one of its regulators, including a Futures Exchange, to reduce its position in one or more Futures Contracts to the applicable position limit or to a specified accountability level, a substantial portion of USCI's assets could be invested in Other Commodity-Related Investments that are intended to replicate the return on the Index or particular Benchmark Component Futures Contracts. As USCI's assets reach higher levels, USCI is more likely to exceed position limits, accountability levels or other regulatory limits and, as a result, it is more likely that it will invest in Other Commodity-Related Investments at such higher levels.

The Sponsor may not be able to fully invest USCI’s assets in Futures Contracts having an aggregate notional amount exactly equal to USCI’s NAV. For example, as standardized contracts, the Benchmark Component Futures Contracts included in the Index are for a specified amount of a particular commodity, and USCI’s NAV and the proceeds from the sale of a Creation Basket is unlikely to be an exact multiple of the amounts of those contracts. As a result, in such circumstances, USCI may be better able to achieve the exact amount of exposure to changes in price of the Benchmark Component Futures Contracts through the use of Other Commodity-Related Investments, such as over-the-counter contracts that have better correlation with changes in price of the Benchmark Component Futures Contracts.

USCI anticipates that, to the extent it invests in Futures Contracts other than the Benchmark Component Futures Contracts and Other Commodity-Related Investments, it will enter into various non-exchange-traded derivative contracts to hedge the short-term price movements of such Futures Contracts and Other Commodity-Related Investments against the current Benchmark Component Futures Contracts.

The Sponsor does not anticipate letting its Futures Contracts expire and taking delivery of any commodities. Instead, the Sponsor will close out existing positions, e.g. , in response to ongoing changes in the Index or if it otherwise determines it would be appropriate to do so and reinvest the proceeds in new Commodity Interests. Positions may also be closed out to meet orders for Redemption Baskets, in which case the proceeds from closing the positions will not be reinvested.

The Trust Agreement contains no restrictions on the ability of the Sponsor to change the investment objective of USCI. Notwithstanding this, the Sponsor has no intention of changing the investment objective of USCI or the manner in which it intends to achieve the investment objective. Should the Sponsor seek to change the investment objective of USCI, such change would be reflected in an amended prospectus and would provide advance notice to investors.

What are Futures Contracts?

Futures contracts are agreements between two parties. One party agrees to buy a commodity such as natural gas from the other party at a later date at a price and quantity agreed-upon when the contract is made. For example, the futures contracts for natural gas traded on the NYMEX trade in units of 10,000 million British Thermal Units (“mmBtu”). Generally, futures contracts traded on the NYMEX are priced by floor brokers and other exchange members both through an “open outcry” of offers to purchase or sell the contracts and through an electronic, screen-based system that determines the price by matching electronically offers to purchase and sell. Futures contracts may also be based on commodity indices, in that they call for a cash payment based on the change in the value of the specified index during a specified period.

Certain typical and significant characteristics of futures contracts are discussed below. Additional risks of investing in futures contracts are included in “What are the Risk Factors Involved with an Investment in USCI?”

Impact of Position Limits, Accountability Levels, and Price Fluctuation Limits.

Futures contracts include typical and significant characteristics. Most significantly, the CFTC and U.S. designated contract markets such as the NYMEX, COMEX, CME, and CBOT have established accountability levels and position limits on the maximum net long or net short futures contracts in commodity interests that any person or group of persons under common trading control (other than as a hedge, which an investment by USCI is not) may hold, own or control. The net position is the difference between an individual or firm’s open long contracts and open short contracts in any one commodity. In addition, most U.S.-based futures exchanges limit the daily price fluctuation for futures contracts. Currently, the ICE Futures imposes position and

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accountability limits that are similar to those imposed by U.S.-based futures exchanges but does not limit the maximum daily price fluctuation, while some other non-U.S. futures exchanges have not adopted such limits.

The accountability levels for the commodities comprising the Index and other futures contracts traded on U.S.-based futures exchanges are not a fixed ceiling, but rather a threshold above which such exchanges may exercise greater scrutiny and control over an investor’s positions. For example, the current accountability level for any one month in natural gas futures contracts traded on NYMEX is 6,000 contracts. In addition, the NYMEX imposes an accountability level for all months of 12,000 net futures contracts in natural gas. If USCI and the Related Public Funds exceed these accountability levels for investments in futures contracts for natural gas, the NYMEX will monitor USCI’s exposure and ask for further information on their activities, including the total size of all positions, investment and trading strategy, and the extent of USCI’s liquidity resources. If deemed necessary by the NYMEX, it could also order USCI to reduce its position back to the accountability level.

Position limits differ from accountability levels in that they represent fixed limits on the maximum number of futures contracts that any person may hold and cannot allow such limits to be exceeded without express CFTC authority to do so. For example, the current position limit for feeder cattle futures contracts on the CME is 1,600 futures contracts in any contract month. USCI will not be able to hold, own or control feeder cattle futures contracts in excess of this limit.

If a Futures Exchange orders USCI to reduce its position in a particular Futures Contract back to the applicable position limit or accountability level, or to an accountability level that the Futures Exchange deems appropriate for USCI, such a level may impact the mix of investments in Commodity Interests made by USCI. To illustrate, assume that the Brent crude oil Futures Contract traded on ICE Futures and the unit price of USCI are each $100, and that the ICE Futures has determined that USCI may not own more than 20,000 Brent crude oil Futures Contracts. In such case, USCI could invest up to $2 billion of its daily net assets in the Brent crude oil Futures Contract ( i.e. , $100 per contract multiplied by 1,000 (the standard size of a Brent crude oil Futures Contract is 1,000 barrels) multiplied by 20,000 contracts) before reaching the position level imposed by the ICE Futures. Once the daily net assets of the portfolio exceed $2 billion in the Brent crude oil Futures Contract, the portfolio may not be able to take any further positions in the Brent crude oil Futures Contract, depending on whether the ICE Futures imposes limits. If USCI is limited in its investments in any Futures Contracts, the Sponsor anticipates that it will invest the majority of its assets above that level in a mix of other Futures Contracts or other Commodity Interests on other Futures Exchanges or over-the-counter markets.

In addition to position limits and accountability levels that may apply at any time, the Futures Exchanges may impose position limits on particular contracts held in the last few days of trading in the near month contract to expire. It is unlikely that USCI will run up against such position limits because USCI will not hold the near month contract in any of its Benchmark Component Futures Contracts and USCI’s investment strategy is to close out its positions during each Rebalancing Period and purchase new contracts.

U.S.-based futures exchanges also limit the amount of price fluctuation for futures contracts. For example, the NYMEX imposes a $3.00 per mmBtu ($30,000 per contract) price fluctuation limit for natural gas futures contracts. This limit is initially based off the previous trading day’s settlement price. If any natural gas futures contract is traded, bid, or offered at the limit for five minutes, trading is halted for five minutes. When trading resumes it begins at the point where the limit was imposed and the limit is reset to be $3.00 per mmBtu in either direction of that point. If another halt were triggered, the market would continue to be expanded by $3.00 per mmBtu in either direction after each successive five-minute trading halt. There is no maximum price fluctuation limit during any one trading session.

USCI anticipates that to the extent it invests in Futures Contracts other than the Benchmark Component Futures Contracts and Other Commodity-Related Investments, it will enter into various non-exchange-traded derivative contracts to hedge the short-term price movements of such Futures Contracts and Other Commodity-Related Investments against the current Benchmark Component Futures Contracts.

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Examples of the position and price limits imposed are as follows:

   
Futures Contract   Position Accountability
Levels and Limits
  Maximum Daily Price Fluctuation
ICE-UK Crude Oil (Brent)   There are no position accountability levels or limits for this contract. However, the exchange’s daily position management regime requires that any position greater than 500 lots in the nearest two expiry months must be reported to the exchange on a daily basis.   There is no maximum daily price fluctuation limit.
NYMEX Light, Sweet Crude Oil (WTI)   Accountability Levels: for any one month: 10,000 net futures / all months: 20,000 net futures.
  
Position Limits: 3,000 net futures in the last three days of trading in the spot month.
  $10.00 per barrel ($10,000 per contract) for all months. If any contract is traded, bid, or offered at the limit for five minutes, trading is halted for five minutes. When trading resumes, the limit is expanded by $10.00 per barrel in either direction. If another halt were triggered, the market would continue to be expanded by $10.00 per barrel in either direction after each successive five-minute trading halt. There will be no maximum price fluctuation limits during any one trading session.
ICE-UK Gas Oil   There are no position accountability levels or limits for this contract. However, any position greater than 100 lots in the nearest expiry month must be reported to the exchange on a daily basis.   There is no maximum daily price fluctuation limit.

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Futures Contract   Position Accountability
Levels and Limits
  Maximum Daily Price Fluctuation
NYMEX Heating Oil   Accountability Levels: any one month: 5,000 net futures / all months: 7,000 net futures.
  
Position Limits: 1,000 net futures in the last three days of trading in the spot month.
  $0.25 per gallon ($10,500 per contract) for all months. If any contract is traded, bid, or offered at the limit for five minutes, trading is halted for five minutes. When trading resumes, the limit is expanded by $0.25 per gallon in either direction. If another halt were triggered, the market would continue to be expanded by $0.25 per gallon in either direction after each successive five-minute trading halt. There will be no maximum price fluctuation limits during any one trading session.
NYMEX Henry Hub Natural Gas   Accountability Levels: any one month: 6,000 net futures / all months: 12,000 net futures.
  
Position Limits: 1,000 net futures in the last three days of trading in the spot month.
  $3.00 per mmBtu ($30,000 per contract) for all months. If any contract is traded, bid, or offered at the limit for five minutes, trading is halted for five minutes. When trading resumes, the limit is expanded by $3.00 per mmBtu in either direction. If another halt were triggered, the market would continue to be expanded by $3.00 per mmBtu in either direction after each successive five-minute trading halt. There will be no maximum price fluctuation limits during any one trading session.
NYMEX RBOB Gasoline   Accountability Levels: any one month: 5,000 net futures / all months: 7,000 net futures.
  
Position Limits: 1,000 net futures in the last three days of trading in the spot month.
  $0.25 per gallon ($10,500 per contract) for all months. If any contract is traded, bid, or offered at the limit for five minutes, trading is halted for five minutes. When trading resumes, the limit is expanded by $0.25 per gallon in either direction. If another halt were triggered, the market would continue to be expanded by $0.25 per gallon in either direction after each successive five-minute trading halt. There will be no maximum price fluctuation limits during any one trading session.
CME Feeder Cattle   Accountability Limits: none.
Position Limits: non-spot month: 1,600 net futures / spot month: 300 net futures (during the last 10 days of trading).
  $0.03 per pound above or below the previous day’s settlement price.
CME Lean Hogs   Accountability Levels: none.
  
Position Limits: non-spot month: 4,100 net futures / spot month: 950 net futures (as of the close of business on the fifth business day of the contract month).
  $0.03 per pound above or below previous day’s settlement price, except that there are no limits in the spot month contract during the in last 2 days of trading.

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Futures Contract   Position Accountability
Levels and Limits
  Maximum Daily Price Fluctuation
CME Live Cattle   Accountability Levels: none.
  
Position Limits: non-spot month: 5,400 net futures / spot month: 450 net futures (300 net futures as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the last 5 business days of the contract month).
  $0.03 per pound above or below the previous day’s settlement price.
CBOT Bean Oil   Accountability Levels: none.
  
Position Limits: spot month: 540 net futures / any one month: 5,000 net futures / all months: 6,500 net futures.
  $0.025 cents per pound expandable to $0.035 cents per pound and then to $0.055 cents per pound when the market closes at limit bid or limit offer. There shall be no price limits on the current month contract on or after the second business day preceding the first day of the delivery month.
CBOT Corn   Accountability Levels: none.
  
Position Limits: spot month: 600 net futures / any one month: 13,500 net futures / all months: 22,000 net futures.
  $0.30 per bushel expandable to $0.45 and then to $0.70 when the market closes at limit bid or limit offer. There shall be no price limits on the current month contract on or after the second business day preceding the first day of the delivery month.
CBOT Soybeans   Accountability Levels: none.
  
Position Limits: spot month: 600 net futures / any one month: 6,500 net futures / all months: 10,000 net futures.
  $0.70 per bushel expandable to $1.05 and then to $1.60 when the market closes at limit bid or limit offer. There shall be no price limits on the current month contract on or after the second business day preceding the first day of the delivery month.
CBOT Soybean Meal   Accountability Levels: none.
  
Position Limits: spot month: 720 net futures / any one month: 5,000 net futures / all months: 6,500 net futures.
  $20 per short ton expandable to $30 and then to $45 when the market closes at limit bid or limit offer. There shall be no price limits on the current month contract on or after the second business day preceding the first day of the delivery month.
CBOT Wheat   Accountability Levels: none.   $0.60 per bushel expandable to $0.90 and then to $1.35 when the market closes at limit bid or limit offer. There shall be no price limits on the current month contract on or after the second business day preceding the first day of the delivery month.
  Position Limits: spot month: 600 net futures / any one month: 5,000 net futures / all months: 6,500 net futures.
LME High
Grade Primary
Aluminum
  Accountability Levels: none.
  
Position Limits: none.
  There is no maximum daily price fluctuation limit.

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Futures Contract   Position Accountability
Levels and Limits
  Maximum Daily Price Fluctuation
COMEX Copper   Accountability Levels: any one month: 5,000 net futures / all months: 5,000 net futures.
  
Position Limits: 1,200 net futures in the expiration month.
  There is no maximum daily price fluctuation limit.
LME Lead   Accountability Levels: none.
  
Position Limits: none.
  There is no maximum daily price fluctuation limit.
LME Primary Nickel   Accountability Levels: none.   There is no maximum daily price fluctuation limit.
  Position Limits: none.
LME Tin   Accountability Levels: none.   There is no maximum daily price fluctuation limit.
  Position Limits: none.
LME Special High Grade Zinc   Accountability Levels: none.   There is no maximum daily price fluctuation limit.
  Position Limits: none.
COMEX Gold   Accountability Levels: any one month: 6,000 net futures / all months: 6,000 net futures.
  
  There is no maximum daily price fluctuation limit.
  Position Limits: 3,000 net futures in the expiration month.
NYMEX Platinum   Accountability Levels: any one month: 1,500 net futures / all months: 1,500 net futures.
  
  There is no maximum daily price fluctuation limit.
  Position Limits: 150 net futures in the expiration month.
COMEX Silver   Accountability Levels: any one month: 6,000 net futures / all months: 6,000 net futures.
  
  There is no maximum daily price fluctuation limit.
  Position Limits: 1,500 net futures in the expiration month.
ICE-US Cocoa   Accountability Levels: any one month: 6,000 net futures / all months: 6,000 net futures.
  
  There is no maximum daily price fluctuation limit.
  Position Limits: 1,000 net futures for any month for which delivery notices have or may be issued.

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Futures Contract   Position Accountability
Levels and Limits
  Maximum Daily Price Fluctuation
ICE-US Coffee “C”   Accountability Levels: any one month: 5,000 net futures / all months: 5,000 net futures.
  
  There is no maximum daily price fluctuation limit.
  Position Limits: 500 net futures for any month for which delivery notices have or may be issued.
ICE-US Cotton   Accountability Levels: none.
  
Position Limits: spot month: 300 net futures / any one month: 3,500 net futures / all months: 5,000 net futures.
  $0.03 above or below previous day’s settlement price. Limit is subject to expansion in certain circumstances.
ICE-US World Sugar No. 11   Accountability Levels: any one month: 10,000 net futures / all months: 15,000 net futures.
  
Position Limits: 5,000 net futures in the spot month.
  There is no maximum daily price fluctuation limit.

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Price Volatility

Despite daily price limits, the price volatility of futures contracts generally has been historically greater than that for traditional securities such as stocks and bonds. Price volatility often is greater day-to-day as opposed to intra-day. Economic factors that may cause volatility in futures contracts include changes in interest rates; governmental, agricultural, trade, fiscal, monetary and exchange control programs and policies; weather and climate conditions; changing supply and demand relationships; changes in balances of payments and trade; U.S. and international rates of inflation; currency devaluations and revaluations; U.S. and international political and economic events; and changes in philosophies and emotions of market participants. Because USCI invests a significant portion of its assets in futures contracts, the assets of USCI, and therefore the price of USCI’s Units, may be subject to greater volatility than traditional securities.

Marking-to-Market Futures Positions

Futures contracts are marked to market at the end of each trading day and the margin required with respect to such contracts is adjusted accordingly. This process of marking-to-market is designed to prevent losses from accumulating in any futures account. Therefore, if USCI’s futures positions have declined in value, USCI may be required to post “variation margin” to cover this decline. Alternatively, if USCI’s futures positions have increased in value, this increase will be credited to USCI’s account.

What is the Index?

The Index was developed based upon academic research by Yale University professors Gary B. Gorton and K. Geert Rouwenhorst, and Hitotsubashi University professor Fumio Hayashi. The Index is designed to reflect the performance of a fully margined or collateralized portfolio of 14 commodity futures contracts with equal weights, selected each month from a universe of 27 eligible commodity futures contracts. The Index is rules-based and rebalanced monthly based on observable price signals. In this context, the term “rules-based” is meant to indicate that the composition of the Index in any given month will be determined by quantitative formulas relating to the prices of the futures contracts that relate to the commodities that are eligible to be included in the Index. Such formulas are not subject to adjustment based on other factors. The overall return on the Index is generated by two components: (i) uncollateralized returns from the commodity futures contracts comprising the Index and (ii) a daily fixed income return reflecting the interest earned on a hypothetical 3-month U.S. Treasury Bill collateral portfolio, calculated using the weekly auction rate for the 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bills published by the U.S Department of the Treasury. SummerHaven Indexing is the owner of the Index.

The Index is composed of physical non-financial commodity futures contracts with active and liquid markets traded upon futures exchanges in major industrialized countries. The futures contracts are denominated in U.S. dollars and weighted equally by notional amount. The Index currently reflects commodities in six commodity sectors: energy ( e.g. , crude oil, natural gas, heating oil, etc.), precious metals ( e.g. , gold, silver platinum), industrial metals ( e.g. , zinc, nickel, aluminum, copper, etc.), grains ( e.g. , wheat, corn, soybeans, etc.), softs ( e.g. , sugar, cotton, coffee, cocoa), and livestock ( e.g. , live cattle, lean hogs, feeder cattle).

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Table 1 below lists the eligible commodities, the relevant futures exchange on which the futures contract is listed and quotation details. Table 2 lists the eligible futures contracts, their sector designation and maximum allowable tenor.

TABLE 1

       
Commodity   Designated Contract   Exchange   Units   Quote
Crude Oil (Brent)   Crude Oil   ICE-UK   1,000 barrels   USD/barrel
Crude Oil (WTI)   Light, Sweet Crude Oil   NYMEX   1,000 barrels   USD/barrel
Gas Oil   Gas Oil   ICE-UK   100 metric tons   USD/metric ton
Heating Oil   Heating Oil   NYMEX   42,000 gallons   U.S. cents/gallon
Natural Gas   Henry Hub Natural Gas   NYMEX   10,000 mmbtu   USD/mmbtu
Unleaded Gasoline   Reformulated Blendstock for Oxygen Blending “RBOB”   NYMEX   42,000 gallons   U.S. cents/gallon
Feeder Cattle   Feeder Cattle   CME   50,000 lbs.   U.S. cents/pound
Lean Hogs   Lean Hogs   CME   40,000 lbs.   U.S. cents/pound
Live Cattle   Live Cattle   CME   40,000 lbs.   U.S. cents/pound
Bean Oil   Bean Oil   CBOT   60,000 lbs.   U.S. cents/pound
Corn   Corn   CBOT   5,000 bushels   U.S. cents/bushel
Soybeans   Soybeans   CBOT   5,000 bushels   U.S. cents/bushel
Soybean Meal   Soybean Meal   CBOT   100 tons   USD/ton
Wheat   Wheat   CBOT   5,000 bushels   U.S. cents/bushel
Aluminum   High Grade Primary Aluminum   LME   25 metric tons   USD/metric ton
Copper   Copper   COMEX   25,000 lbs   U.S. cents/pound
Lead   Lead   LME   25 metric tons   USD/metric ton
Nickel   Primary Nickel   LME   6 metric tons   USD/metric ton
Tin   Tin   LME   5 metric tons   USD/metric ton
Zinc   Special High Grade Zinc   LME   25 metric tons   USD/metric ton
Gold   Gold   COMEX   100 troy oz.   USD/troy oz.
Platinum   Platinum   NYMEX   50 troy oz.   USD/troy oz.
Silver   Silver   COMEX   5,000 troy oz.   U.S. cents/troy oz.
Cocoa   Cocoa   ICE-US   10 metric tons   USD/metric ton
Coffee   Coffee “C”   ICE-US   37,500 lbs   U.S. cents/pound
Cotton   Cotton   ICE-US   50,000 lbs   U.S. cents/pound
Sugar   World Sugar No. 11   ICE-US   112,000 lbs.   U.S. cents/pound

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TABLE 2

       
Commodity Symbol   Commodity Name   Sector   Allowed Contracts   Max. tenor
CO   Brent Crude   Energy   All 12 Calendar Months   12
CL   Crude Oil   Energy   All 12 Calendar Months   12
QS   Gas Oil   Energy   All 12 Calendar Months   12
HO   Heating Oil   Energy   All 12 Calendar Months   12
NG   Natural Gas   Energy   All 12 Calendar Months   12
XB   RBOB   Energy   All 12 Calendar Months   12
FC   Feeder Cattle   Livestock   Jan, Mar, Apr, May, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov   5
LH   Lean Hogs   Livestock   Feb, Apr, Jun, Jul, Aug, Oct, Dec   5
LC   Live Cattle   Livestock   Feb, Apr, Jun, Aug, Oct, Dec   5
BO   Bean Oil   Grains   Jan, Mar, May, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Dec   7
C   Corn   Grains   Mar, May, Jul, Sep, Dec   12
S   Soybeans   Grains   Jan, Mar, May, Jul, Aug, Sep, Nov   12
SM   Soymeal   Grains   Jan, Mar, May, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Dec   7
W   Wheat   Grains   Mar, May, Jul, Sep, Dec   7
LA   Aluminum   Industrial Metals   All 12 Calendar months   12
HG   Copper   Industrial Metals   All 12 Calendar Months   12
LL   Lead   Industrial Metals   All 12 Calendar Months   7
LN   Nickel   Industrial Metals   All 12 Calendar Months   7
LT   Tin   Industrial Metals   All 12 Calendar Months   7
LX   Zinc   Industrial Metals   All 12 Calendar Months   7
GC   Gold   Precious Metals   Feb, Apr, Jun, Aug, Oct, Dec   12
PL   Platinum   Precious Metals   Jan, Apr, Jul, Oct   5
SI   Silver   Precious Metals   Mar, May, Jul, Sep, Dec   5
CC   Cocoa   Softs   Mar, May, Jul, Sep, Dec   7
KC   Coffee   Softs   Mar, May, Jul, Sep, Dec   7
CT   Cotton   Softs   Mar, May, Jul, Dec   7
SB   Sugar   Softs   Mar, May, Jul, Oct   7

Prior to the end of each month, SummerHaven Indexing determines the composition of the Index and provides such information to Bloomberg. Values of the Index are computed by Bloomberg and disseminated approximately every fifteen (15) seconds from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, which also publishes a daily Commodity Index value at approximately 5:30 p.m., New York City time, under the index ticker symbol “SDCITR:IND”. Only settlement and last-sale prices are used in the Index’s calculation, bids and offers are not recognized — including limit-bid and limit-offer price quotes. Where no last-sale price exists, typically in the more deferred contract months, the previous days’ settlement price is used. This means that the underlying Index may lag its theoretical value. This tendency to lag is evident at the end of the day when the Index value is based on the settlement prices of the component commodities, and explains why the underlying Index often closes at or near the high or low for the day.

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Composition of the Index

The composition of the Index on any given day, as determined and published by SummerHaven Indexing, is determinative of the benchmark for USCI. Neither the Summerhaven Dynamic Commodity Index (“SDCI”) SDCI index methodology nor any set of procedures, however, are capable of anticipating all possible circumstances and events that may occur with respect to the Index and the methodology for its composition, weighting and calculation. Accordingly, a number of subjective judgments must be made in connection with the operation of the Index that cannot be adequately reflected in this description of the Index. All questions of interpretation with respect to the application of the provisions of the SDCI index methodology, including any determinations that need to be made in the event of a market emergency or other extraordinary circumstances, will be resolved by SummerHaven Indexing.

Contract Expirations

Because the Index is comprised of actively traded contracts with scheduled expirations, it can be calculated only by reference to the prices of contracts for specified expiration, delivery or settlement periods, referred to as contract expirations. The contract expirations included in the Index for each commodity during a given year are designated by SummerHaven Indexing, provided that each contract must be an active contract. An active contract for this purpose is a liquid, actively-traded contract expiration, as defined or identified by the relevant trading facility or, if no such definition or identification is provided by the relevant trading facility, as defined by standard custom and practice in the industry.

If a trading facility ceases trading in all contract expirations relating to a particular contract, SummerHaven Indexing may designate a replacement contract on the commodity. The replacement contract must satisfy the eligibility criteria for inclusion in the Index. To the extent practicable, the replacement will be effected during the next monthly review of the composition of the Index. If that timing is not practicable, SummerHaven Indexing will determine the date of the replacement based on a number of factors, including the differences between the existing contract and the replacement contract with respect to contractual specifications and contract expirations.

If a contract is eliminated and there is no replacement contract, the underlying commodity will necessarily drop out of the Index. The designation of a replacement contract, or the elimination of a commodity from the Index because of the absence of a replacement contract, could affect the value of the Index, either positively or negatively, depending on the price of the contract that is eliminated and the prices of the remaining contracts. It is impossible, however, to predict the effect of these changes, if they occur, on the value of the Index.

Commodity Selection

14 of the 27 eligible commodities are selected for inclusion in the Index for the next month, subject to the constraint that each of the six commodity sectors is represented by at least one commodity. The methodology used to select the 14 commodities is based solely on quantitative data using observable futures prices and is not subject to human bias.

Monthly commodity selection is a two-step process based upon examination of the relevant futures prices for each commodity:

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1) The annualized percentage price difference between the closest-to-expiration futures contract and the next closest-to-expiration futures contract is calculated for each of the 27 eligible commodities on the Selection Date. The seven commodities with the highest percentage price difference are selected. A hypothetical example is included below, with the seven selected commodities shaded below (the selected commodities are ranked 1 – 7):

   
Eligible Commodity   Percentage
Price
Difference
  Ranking
Crude Oil (Brent)     -4.75 %       13  
Crude Oil (WTI)     -5.01 %       14  
Gas Oil     20.78 %       1  
Heating Oil     -7.87 %       21  
Natural Gas     -19.92 %       25  
Unleaded Gasoline (RBOB)     1.27 %       5  
Feeder Cattle     -27.42 %       27  
Lean Hogs     -20.68 %       26  
Live Cattle     14.31 %       3  
Bean Oil     -6.70 %       20  
Corn     -17.58 %       24  
Soybeans     -5.12 %       16  
Soybean Meal     3.23 %       4  
Wheat     -15.41 %       23  
Aluminum     -6.61 %       19  
Copper     -0.69 %       9  
Lead     -4.66 %       12  
Nickel     -0.57 %       6  
Tin     -1.83 %       11  
Zinc     -5.33 %       17  
Gold     -0.64 %       8  
Platinum     -1.42 %       10  
Silver     -0.62 %       7  
Cocoa     -5.09 %       15  
Coffee     -10.26 %       22  
Cotton     -6.18 %       18  
Sugar     16.81 %       2  

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2) For the remaining 20 eligible commodities, the percentage price change of each commodity over the previous year is calculated, as measured by the change in the price of the closest-to-expiration futures contract on the Selection Date from the price of the closest-to-expiration futures contract a year prior to the Selection Date. The seven commodities with the highest percentage price change are selected. A hypothetical example is included below, with the next seven selected commodities shaded below (the selected commodities are ranked 1 – 7):

   
Eligible Commodity   Percentage Price
Change
  Ranking
Crude Oil (Brent)     40.26 %       10  
Crude Oil (WTI)     68.10 %       6  
Heating Oil     67.65 %       7  
Natural Gas     10.88 %       17  
Feeder Cattle     12.41 %       16  
Lean Hogs     17.07 %       14  
Bean Oil     26.94 %       11  
Corn     -3.16 %       19  
Soybeans     4.86 %       18  
Wheat     -7.69 %       20  
Aluminum     66.67 %       8  
Copper     88.22 %       3  
Lead     73.54 %       5  
Tin     77.57 %       4  
Zinc     97.61 %       1  
Gold     15.77 %       15  
Platinum     56.47 %       9  
Cocoa     18.03 %       12  
Coffee     17.68 %       13  
Cotton     97.05 %       2  

When evaluating the data from the second step, all six commodity sectors must be represented. If the selection of the seven additional commodities with the highest price change fails to meet the overall diversification requirement that all six commodity sectors are represented in the Index, the commodity with the highest price change among the commodities of the omitted sector(s) would be substituted for the commodity with the lowest price change among the seven additional commodities.

The 14 commodities selected are included in the Index for the next month on an equally-weighted basis. Due to the dynamic monthly commodity selection, the sector weights will vary from approximately 7% to 43% over time, depending on the price observations each month. The Selection Date is the fifth business day prior to the first business day of the next calendar month.

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The following graph shows the sector weights of the commodities selected for inclusion in the Index as of July 2010.

SDCI Sector Weights
as of July 2010

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

Contract Selection

For each commodity selected for inclusion into the Index for that month, the Index selects a specific Futures Contract with a tenor ( i.e. , contract month) among the eligible tenors (the range of contract months) based upon the relative prices of the Futures Contracts within the eligible range of contract months. The previous notwithstanding, the contract expiration is not changed for that month if a contract remains in the Index, as long as the contract does not enter expire or enter its notice period in the subsequent month.

Portfolio Construction

The portfolio rebalancing takes place during the Rebalancing Period. At the end of each of the days in the Rebalancing Period one fourth of the prior month portfolio positions are replaced by an equally-weighted position in the commodity contracts determined on the Selection Date. At the end of the Rebalancing Period the Index takes an equal-weight position of approximately 7.14% in each of the selected commodity contracts.

Index Return Calculation

The percentage excess return equals the percentage change of the market values of the underlying commodity futures. During the Rebalancing Period, the Index changes its contract holdings during a four day period.

The value of the SDCI Excess Return (“SDCI ER”) at the end of a business day “ t ” is equal to the SDCI ER value on day “ t -1” multiplied by the sum of the daily percentage price changes of each commodity future factoring in each respective commodity future’s notional holding on day “ t -1”.

Rebalancing Period

The Index is rebalanced during the last 4 business days of each calendar month, when existing positions are placed by new positions based on the signals used for contract selection as outlined above. At the end of the first day of the Rebalancing Period, the signals are observed and on the second day a new portfolio is constructed that is equally weighted in terms of notional positions in the newly selected contracts.

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Total Return Calculation

The value of the SDCI Total Return (“SDCI TR”) on any business day is equal to the product of (i) the value of the SDCI TR on the immediately preceding business day multiplied by (ii) one plus the sum of the day’s SDCI ER returns and one business day’s interest from the hypothetical Treasury Bill portfolio. The value of the SDCI TR will be calculated and published by Bloomberg, L.P.

Index Base Level

The SDCI TR is set to 100 on January 2, 1991.

2010 Holiday Schedule

The SDCI TR will not be computed on the following weekdays in 2010:

January 1
January 18
February 15
April 2
May 31
July 5
September 6
November 25
December 24

The holiday schedule is subject to change. USCI will not accept Creation Baskets or Redemption Baskets on these days.

The table and chart below show the hypothetical performance of the Index from December 31, 1997 through June 30, 2010.

HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS HAVE MANY INHERENT LIMITATIONS, SOME OF WHICH ARE DESCRIBED BELOW. NO REPRESENTATION IS BEING MADE THAT USCI WILL OR IS LIKELY TO ACHIEVE PROFITS OR LOSSES SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN. IN FACT, THERE ARE FREQUENTLY SHARP DIFFERENCES BETWEEN HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS AND THE ACTUAL RESULTS ACHIEVED BY ANY PARTICULAR TRADING PROGRAM.

ONE OF THE LIMITATIONS OF HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS IS THAT THEY ARE GENERALLY PREPARED WITH THE BENEFIT OF HINDSIGHT. IN ADDITION, HYPOTHETICAL TRADING DOES NOT INVOLVE FINANCIAL RISK, AND NO HYPOTHETICAL TRADING RECORD CAN COMPLETELY ACCOUNT FOR THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL RISK IN ACTUAL TRADING. FOR EXAMPLE, THE ABILITY TO WITHSTAND LOSSES OR TO ADHERE TO A PARTICULAR TRADING PROGRAM IN SPITE OF TRADING LOSSES ARE MATERIAL POINTS WHICH CAN ALSO ADVERSELY AFFECT ACTUAL TRADING RESULTS. THERE ARE NUMEROUS OTHER FACTORS RELATED TO THE MARKETS IN GENERAL OR TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ANY SPECIFIC TRADING PROGRAM WHICH CANNOT BE FULLY ACCOUNTED FOR IN THE PREPARATION OF HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS AND ALL OF WHICH CAN ADVERSELY AFFECT ACTUAL TRADING RESULTS.

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THE SPONSOR HAS HAD NO EXPERIENCE IN TRADING DIVERSIFIED BASKETS OF COMMODITY FUTURES FOR ITSELF OR FOR CUSTOMERS. BECAUSE THERE ARE NO ACTUAL TRADING RESULTS TO COMPARE TO THE HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS, INVESTORS SHOULD BE PARTICULARLY WARY OF PLACING UNDUE RELIANCE ON THESE HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS.

Since the Index was launched on December 18, 2009, there is no actual performance history of the Index to present. However, the components of the Index and the weighting of the components of the Index are established each month based on purely quantitative data that is not subject to revisions based on other external factors. As a result, the table below reflects how the Index would have performed during the prior 10 years had it been in effect during such time period. The performance data does not reflect any management fees or other expenses that would have been incurred in connection with operating and managing a commodity pool designed to track the Index. Such fees and expenses would reduce the performance returns shown in the table below.

Hypothetical Performance Results for the period
from December 31, 1997 through June 30, 2010

   
Year   Ending Level   Annual Return
1997     225.020           
1998     185.543       -17.54 %  
1999     236.420       27.42 %  
2000     331.115       40.05 %  
2001     303.456       -8.35 %  
2002     380.074       25.25 %  
2003     479.254       26.09 %  
2004     592.263       23.58 %  
2005     781.942       32.03 %  
2006     1115.816       42.70 %  
2007     1518.705       36.11 %  
2008     1175.767       -22.58 %  
2009     1532.841       30.37 %  
2010 (YTD)     1355.159       -11.59 %  

PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS

Summerhaven Dynamic Commodity Index Year-Over-Year
Hypothetical Total Returns (1998 – 6/2010 YTD)

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

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PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS

The following table and chart compare the hypothetical total return of the Index in comparison with the actual total return of three major indexes over a 10 year period.

       
  Hypothetical and Historical Results for the 10-year period
from June 30, 2000 through June 30, 2010
     DJ-UBS TR   S&P GSCI TR   DB LCI OY TR   SDCI TR
Total return     54 %       9 %       198 %       368 %  
Average Annual return (total)     7.27 %       6.95 %       16.67 %       20.02 %  
Annualized volatility     17.60 %       25.41 %       19.73 %       16.81 %  
Annualized Sharpe Ratio     0.26       0.17       0.70       1.01  

The table above shows the performance of the Index from June 30, 2000 through June 30, 2010 in comparison with three traditional commodities indices: the S&P GSCI Commodity Index (GSCI®) Total Return, Dow Jones-UBS Commodity Index Total Return SM , and the Deutsche Bank Liquid Commodity Index-Optimum Yield Total Return TM . The data for the SDCI Total Return Index is derived by using the Index’s calculation methodology with historical prices for the futures contracts comprising the Index.

In the table above, “Total Return” refers to the return of the relevant index from June 30, 2000 to June 30, 2010; “Annualized Volatility” is a measure of the amount of variation or fluctuation in the returns of the relevant index. Annualized Volatility is calculated by taking the monthly standard deviation of the relevant index’s return and multiplying it by the square root of 12; and “Annualized Sharpe Ratio” is a measure of the total return of each relevant index adjusted by the risk-free interest rate (the 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill yield) and the volatility of each index. Many investors consider volatility to be a measure of risk, and lower volatility of investment returns is considered a positive investment attribute as opposed to higher volatility. Annualized Sharpe Ratio is a standard measure for investors to compare two different investments or indexes that have different levels of volatility. If two indexes have the same total return, but one has lower Annualized Volatility, then it’s Annualized Sharpe Ratio will be higher. The higher the Annualized Sharpe Ratio, the better the risk-adjusted performance. Annualized Sharpe Ratio is calculated by taking the average monthly total return of the relevant index and subtracting the then current yield on the 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill. The annualized return of this series is then divided by the Annualized Volatility of this series, and this result is the Annualized Sharpe Ratio for the relevant index. A higher Sharpe Ratio is not a guarantee that one investment or index will in the future produce better risk adjustment total returns, but management believes it is a useful tool for investors to consider when making investment decisions.

Source: SummerHaven Index Management, Bloomberg

PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

Source: SummerHaven Index Management, Bloomberg

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PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS

The following chart compares the hypothetical total return of the Index in comparison with the actual total return of three major indexes over a 5 year period.

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

Source: SummerHaven Index Management, Bloomberg

PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS

What are Over-the-Counter Derivatives?

In addition to futures contracts and options on futures contracts, derivative contracts that are tied to various commodities are entered into outside of public exchanges. These “over-the-counter” contracts are entered into between two parties in private contracts. Unlike most of the exchange-traded futures contracts or exchange-traded options on futures contracts, each party to such a contract bears the credit risk of the other party, i.e. , the risk that the other party will not be able to perform its obligations under its contract.

Some derivatives contracts contain fairly standard terms and conditions and are available from a wide range of participants. Others have highly customized terms and conditions and are not as widely available. Many of these over-the-counter contracts are cash-settled forwards for the future delivery of commodities that have terms similar to futures contracts. Others take the form of “swaps” in which a party pays a fixed price per unit and the other pays a variable price based on the average price of futures contracts for a specified period or the price on a specified date, with payments typically made between the parties on a net basis. For example, USCI may enter into over-the-counter derivative contracts the value of which will track changes in the prices of the commodities underlying the Benchmark Component Futures Contract, thereby enabling USCI to track the Index without investing in Futures Contracts.

To reduce the credit risk that arises in connection with such contracts, USCI will generally enter into an agreement with each counterparty based on the Master Agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. that provides for the netting of its overall exposure to its counterparty.

The creditworthiness of each potential counterparty will be assessed by the Sponsor. The Sponsor will assess or review, as appropriate, the creditworthiness of each potential or existing counterparty to an over-the-counter contract pursuant to guidelines approved by the Sponsor. Furthermore, the Sponsor on behalf of USCI

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will only enter into over-the-counter contracts with counterparties who are, or are affiliates of, (a) banks regulated by a United States federal bank regulator, (b) broker-dealers regulated by the SEC, (c) insurance companies domiciled in the United States, and (d) producers, users or traders of commodities, whether or not regulated by the CFTC. Existing counterparties will be reviewed periodically by the Sponsor. USCI also may require that the counterparty be highly rated and/or provide collateral or other credit support.

USCI’s Investments in Treasury Securities, Cash and Cash Equivalents

USCI seeks to have the aggregate “notional” amount of the Commodity Interests it holds approximate at all times USCI’s aggregate NAV. At any given time, however, most of USCI’s investments will be in short-term Treasury Securities, cash and/or cash equivalents that support USCI’s positions in Commodity Interests. For example, the purchase of a Futures Contract with a stated or notional amount of $10 million would not require USCI to pay $10 million upon entering into the contract; rather, only a margin deposit, generally of 5% – 20% of the notional amount, would be required. To secure its Futures Contract obligations, USCI would deposit the required margin with the futures commission merchant and would separately hold its remaining assets through its Custodian in Treasury Securities, cash and/or cash equivalents. Such remaining assets may be used to meet future margin payments that USCI is required to make on its Futures Contracts. Other Commodity-Related Investments typically also involve collateral requirements that represent a small fraction of their notional amounts, so most of USCI’s assets dedicated to Other Commodity-Related Investments will also be held in Treasury Securities, cash and cash equivalents.

USCI earns interest income from the Treasury Securities and/or cash equivalents that it purchases and on the cash it holds through the Custodian. The Sponsor anticipates that the earned interest income will increase USCI’s NAV. USCI applies the earned interest income to the acquisition of additional investments or uses it to pay its expenses. If USCI reinvests the earned interest income, it makes investments that are consistent with its investment objectives.

What are the Trading Policies of USCI?

Options on Futures Contracts

In addition to Futures Contracts, there are also a number of options on Futures Contracts listed on the Futures Exchanges. These contracts offer investors and hedgers another set of financial vehicles to use in managing exposure to the commodities market. USCI may purchase and sell (write) options on Futures Contracts in pursuing its investment objective, except that it will not sell call options when it does not own the underlying Futures Contract. USCI would make use of options on Futures Contracts if, in the opinion of the Sponsor, such an approach would cause USCI to more closely track the Index or if it would lead to an overall lower cost of trading to achieve a given level of economic exposure to movements in commodity prices.

Liquidity

USCI invests only in Futures Contracts that, in the opinion of the Sponsor, are traded in sufficient volume to permit the ready taking and liquidation of positions in these financial interests and in over-the-counter Commodity Interests that, in the opinion of the Sponsor, may be readily liquidated with the original counterparty or through a third party assuming USCI’s position.

Spot Commodities

While most futures contracts can be physically settled, USCI does not intend to take or make physical delivery. However, USCI may from time to time trade in Other Commodity-Related Investments based on the spot price of commodities comprising the Index.

Leverage

The Sponsor endeavors to have the value of USCI’s Treasury Securities, cash and cash equivalents, whether held by USCI or posted as margin or collateral, at all times approximate the aggregate market value of its obligations under USCI’s Commodity Interests. Commodity pools’ trading positions in futures contracts or Other Commodity-Related Investments are typically required to be secured by the deposit of margin funds that represent only a small percentage of a futures contract’s (or other commodity interest’s) entire market value. While the Sponsor does not intend to leverage USCI’s assets, it is not prohibited from doing so under the Trust Agreement.

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Borrowings

Borrowings are not used by USCI unless it is required to borrow money in the event of physical delivery, if it trades in cash commodities, or for short-term needs created by unexpected redemptions. USCI does not plan to establish credit lines.

Pyramiding

USCI does not and will not employ the technique, commonly known as pyramiding, in which the speculator uses unrealized profits on existing positions as variation margin for the purchase or sale of additional positions in the same or another commodity interest.

Who are the Service Providers?

In its capacity as USCI’s custodian, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. holds USCI’s Treasury Securities, cash and/or cash equivalents pursuant to a custodial agreement. The Custodian is also the registrar and transfer agent for USCI’s Units. In addition, the Custodian also serves as Administrator for USCI, performing certain administrative and accounting services and preparing certain SEC and CFTC reports on behalf of USCI. For these services, USCI pays fees to the Custodian as set forth in the table below.

The Custodian’s principal business address is 50 Milk Street, Boston, MA 02109-3661. The Custodian is a private bank founded in 1818, and is not a publicly held company nor is it insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Custodian is authorized to conduct a commercial banking business in accordance with the provisions of Article IV of the New York State Banking Law, New York Banking Law §§160-181, and is subject to regulation, supervision, and examination by the New York State Banking Department. The Custodian is also licensed to conduct a commercial banking business by the Commonwealths of Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and is subject to supervision and examination by the banking supervisors of those states.

USCI also employs ALPS Distributors, Inc. as Marketing Agent, which is further discussed under “What is USCI’s Plan of Distribution?” The Sponsor pays the Marketing Agent’s fees as set forth in the table below. In no event may the aggregate compensation paid to the Marketing Agent for distribution-related services in connection with the offering of Units exceed ten percent (10%) of the gross proceeds of the offering.

The Marketing Agent’s principal business address is 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203. The Marketing Agent is a broker-dealer registered with FINRA and a member of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation.

USCI and the futures commission merchant, Newedge USA, LLC (“Newedge”) will enter into an Institutional Futures Client Account Agreement. This Agreement requires Newedge to provide services to USCI in connection with the purchase and sale of Commodity Interests that may be purchased or sold by or through Newedge for USCI’s account. USCI will pay the futures commission merchant fees.

Newedge is not affiliated with USCI or the Sponsor. Therefore, USCI does not believe that USCI has any conflicts of interest with them or their trading principals arising from their acting as USCI’s futures commission merchant.

Newedge and Newedge Alternative Strategies Inc. (“NAST”) are subsidiaries of Newedge Group, which was formed on January 2, 2008 as a joint venture by Société Générale and Calyon to combine the brokerage activities previously carried by their respective subsidiaries which comprised the Fimat Group and the Calyon Financial Group of affiliated entities. Newedge is a futures commission merchant and broker dealer registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and the Securities and Exchange Commission, and is a member of NFA and FINRA. Newedge is a clearing member of all principal equity, option, and futures exchanges located in the United States as well as a member of the Options Clearing Corporation and Government Securities Clearing Corporation. NAST is an eligible swap participant that is not registered or required to be registered with the CFTC or the SEC, and is not a member of any exchange.

Newedge and NAST are headquartered at 550 W. Jackson, Suite 500, Chicago, IL 60661 with branch offices in San Francisco, California; New York, NY; Kansas City, Missouri; Houston, Texas; and Montréal, Canada.

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Prior to January 2, 2008, Newedge was known as Fimat USA, LLC, while NAST was known as Fimat Alternative Strategies Inc. On September 1, 2008, Newedge merged with future commission merchant and broker dealer Newedge Financial Inc. (“NFI”) — formerly known as Calyon Financial Inc. Newedge was the surviving entity.

In March 2008 NFI settled, without admitting or denying the allegations, a disciplinary action brought by the New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”) alleging that NFI violated NYMEX rules related to: numbering and time stamping orders by failing properly to record a floor order ticket; wash trading; failure to adequately supervise employees; and violation of a prior NYMEX cease and desist order, effective as of December 5, 2006, related to numbering and time stamping orders and block trades. NFI paid a $100,000 fine to NYMEX in connection with this settlement.

Other than the foregoing proceeding, which did not have a material adverse effect upon the financial condition of Newedge, there have been no material administrative, civil or criminal actions brought, pending or concluded against Newedge, NAST, or its principals in the past five years.

Affiliates of Newedge may execute transactions opposite USCI as principal. Neither, Newedge nor any affiliate, officer, director or employee thereof have passed on the merits of this prospectus or offering, or give any guarantee as to the performance or any other aspect of USCI.

Newedge has adopted and implemented an Anti Money Laundering program consistent with its obligations to comply with applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, including Customer Identification Procedures.

Currently, the Sponsor employs SummerHaven as a commodity trading advisor. SummerHaven provides advisory services to the Sponsor with respect to the Index and investment decisions for USCI. Its advisory services include, but are not limited to, general consultation regarding the calculation and maintenance of the Index, anticipated changes to the Index and the nature of the Index’s current or anticipated component securities. For these services, the Sponsor pays fees to SummerHaven as set forth in the table below.

SummerHaven’s principal business address is 1266 East Main Street, Soundview Plaza, Fourth Floor, Stamford, CT 06902. SummerHaven is a commodity trading advisor and commodity pool operator registered with the NFA.

The Sponsor has also entered into a licensing agreement with SummerHaven. Under this licensing agreement, SummerHaven has sub-licensed to USCI the use of certain names and marks, including the Index, which SummerHaven licensed from SummerHaven Indexing, the owner of the Index. For this license, the Sponsor pays a fee to SummerHaven as set forth in the table below.

SummerHaven Indexing’s principal business address is 1266 East Main Street, Soundview Plaza, Fourth Floor, Stamford, CT 06902.

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Fees to be Paid by USCI

Fees and Compensation Arrangements with the Sponsor, Non-Affiliated Service Providers and the Trustee

 
Service Provider   Compensation Paid by USCI and the Sponsor
United States Commodity Funds LLC, Sponsor   0.95% of average net assets annually.*
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., Inc., Custodian and Administrator   Minimum amount of $75,000 annually for its custody, fund accounting and fund administration services rendered to USCI and the Related Public Funds, as well as a $20,000 annual fee for its transfer agency services. In addition, an asset-based charge of (a) 0.06% for the first $500 million of USCI and the Related Public Funds’ combined assets, (b) 0.0465% for USCI and the Related Public Funds’ combined assets greater than $500 million but less than $1 billion, and (c) 0.035% once USCI and the Related Public Funds’ combined assets exceed $1 billion.**
ALPS Distributors, Inc., Marketing Agent   0.06% on average net assets up to $3 billion; 0.04% on average net assets in excess of $3 billion.**
Newedge, Futures Commission Merchant and Clearing Broker   Approximately $4.00 per buy or sell; charges may vary.*
SummerHaven, Commodity Trading Advisor   Advisory Fee: a percentage of the average daily assets of USCI that is equal to the percentage fees paid to the sponsor by USCI minus the greater of 0.1% or 0.1% plus the percentage fees paid by the Sponsor to the Marketing Agent that exceed 0.02%, multiplied by 0.06%.**
  
Sublicense Fee: $30,000 for the calendar year 2010, and $15,000 annually in subsequent years, plus an annual fee of 0.06% of the average daily assets of USCI.**
Wilmington Trust Company, Trustee   $6,000.*

* USCI pays this compensation.
** The Sponsor pays this compensation.

Asset-based fees are calculated on a daily basis (accrued at 1/365 of the applicable percentage of NAV on that day) and paid on a monthly basis. NAV is calculated by taking the current market value of USCI’s total assets and subtracting any liabilities.

Form of Units

Registered Form

Units are issued in registered form in accordance with the Trust Agreement. The Administrator has been appointed registrar and transfer agent for the purpose of transferring Units in certificated form. The Administrator keeps a record of all Unitholders and holders of the Units in certificated form in the registry (“Register”). The Sponsor recognizes transfers of Units in certificated form only if done in accordance with the Trust Agreement. The beneficial interests in such Units are held in book-entry form through participants and/or accountholders in DTC.

Book Entry

Individual certificates are not issued for the Units. Instead, Units are represented by one or more global certificates, which are deposited by the Administrator with DTC and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC. The global certificates evidence all of the Units outstanding at any time. Unitholders are

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limited to (1) participants in DTC such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies (“DTC Participants”), (2) those who maintain, either directly or indirectly, a custodial relationship with a DTC Participant (“Indirect Participants”), and (3) those who hold interests in the Units through DTC Participants or Indirect Participants, in each case who satisfy the requirements for transfers of Units. DTC Participants acting on behalf of investors holding Units through such participants’ accounts in DTC will follow the delivery practice applicable to securities eligible for DTC’s Same-Day Funds Settlement System. Units are credited to DTC Participants’ securities accounts following confirmation of receipt of payment.

DTC

DTC has advised us as follows: It is a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York and is a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC holds securities for DTC Participants and facilitates the clearance and settlement of transactions between DTC Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of DTC Participants.

Transfer of Units

The Units are only transferable through the book-entry system of DTC. Unitholders who are not DTC Participants may transfer their Units through DTC by instructing the DTC Participant holding their Units (or by instructing the Indirect Participant or other entity through which their Units are held) to transfer the Units. Transfers are made in accordance with standard securities industry practice.

Transfers of interests in Units with DTC are made in accordance with the usual rules and operating procedures of DTC and the nature of the transfer. DTC has established procedures to facilitate transfers among the participants and/or accountholders of DTC. Because DTC can only act on behalf of DTC Participants, who in turn act on behalf of Indirect Participants, the ability of a person or entity having an interest in a global certificate to pledge such interest to persons or entities that do not participate in DTC, or otherwise take actions in respect of such interest, may be affected by the lack of a certificate or other definitive document representing such interest.

DTC has advised us that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a Unitholder (including, without limitation, the presentation of a global certificate for exchange) only at the direction of one or more DTC Participants in whose account with DTC interests in global certificates are credited and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of the global certificate as to which such DTC Participant or Participants has or have given such direction.

Inter-Series Limitation on Liability

Because the Trust was established as a Delaware statutory trust, USCI and each other series established under the Trust will be operated so that it will be liable only for obligations attributable to such series and will not be liable for obligations of any other series or affected by losses of any other series. If any creditor or Unitholder of any particular series (such as USCI) asserts against the series a valid claim with respect to its indebtedness or Units, the creditor or Unitholder will only be able to obtain recovery from the assets of that series and not from the assets of any other series or the Trust generally. The assets of USCI and any other series will include only those funds and other assets that are paid to, held by or distributed to the series on account of and for the benefit of that series, including, without limitation, amounts delivered to the Trust for the purchase of Units in a series. This limitation on liability is referred to as the Inter-Series Limitation on Liability. The Inter-Series Limitation on Liability is expressly provided for under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, which provides that if certain conditions (as set forth in Section 3804(a)) are met, then the debts of any particular series will be enforceable only against the assets of such series and not against the assets of any other series or the Trust generally. In furtherance of the Inter-Series Limitation on Liability, every party providing services to the Trust, USCI or the Sponsor on behalf of the Trust or USCI, will acknowledge and consent in writing to the Inter-Series Limitation on Liability with respect to such party’s claims.

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entirely passive role, delegating all authority for the management and operation of USCI and the Trust to the Sponsor. The Trustee does not provide custodial services with respect to the assets of USCI.

Recognition of the Trust in Certain States

A number of states do not have “statutory trust” statutes such as that under which the Trust has been formed in the State of Delaware. It is possible, although unlikely, that a court in such state could hold that, due to the absence of any statutory provision to the contrary in such jurisdiction, the Unitholders, although entitled under Delaware law to the same limitation on personal liability as stockholders in a private corporation for profit organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, are not so entitled in such state. To protect Unitholders against any loss of limited liability, the Trust Agreement provides that each written obligation undertaken by the Sponsor on behalf of the Trust or USCI shall give notice that the obligation is not binding upon the Unitholders individually but is binding only upon the assets and property of USCI, and no resort shall be had to the Unitholders’ personal property for satisfaction of such obligation. Furthermore, the Trust and USCI indemnify all Unitholders against any liability that such Unitholders might incur solely based on their status as Unitholders of one or more Units (other than for taxes for which such Unitholder is liable under the Trust Agreement).

What is the Plan of Distribution?

Buying and Selling Units

Most investors buy and sell Units of USCI in secondary market transactions through brokers. Units trade on the NYSE Arca under the ticker symbol “USCI.” Units are bought and sold throughout the trading day like other publicly traded securities. When buying or selling Units through a broker, most investors incur customary brokerage commissions and charges. Investors are encouraged to review the terms of their brokerage account for details on applicable charges and, as discussed below under “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations,” any provisions authorizing the broker to borrow Units held on your behalf.

Marketing Agent and Authorized Purchasers

The offering of USCI’s Units is a best efforts offering. USCI will continuously offer Creation Baskets consisting of 100,000 Units through the Marketing Agent, to Authorized Purchasers. Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp. is expected to be the initial Authorized Purchaser. It is expected that on the effective date the Initial Authorized Purchaser will purchase one or more initial Creation Baskets at a price which is expected to initially be $50.00. In order to satisfy NYSE Arca listing standards that at least 100,000 units be outstanding, the Sponsor may purchase one of such Creation Baskets from the initial Authorized Purchaser at the initial offering price and hold it for an indefinite period of time. The Sponsor has agreed not to resell the units comprising such basket except that it may require the initial Authorized Purchaser to repurchase all of these units at a per unit price equal to USCI’s per unit NAV within 5 days following written notice from the Sponsor, subject to the conditions that (i) on the date of repurchase, the initial Authorized Purchaser must immediately redeem these units in accordance with the terms of the Authorized Purchaser Agreement and (ii) immediately following such redemption at least 100,000 units of USCI remain outstanding.

The initial offering price of $50.00 was set as an appropriate and convenient price that would facilitate secondary market trading of Units, and the Units of USCI acquired by the Sponsor in connection with its initial capital contribution were purchased at a price of $50.00 per Unit. All Authorized Purchasers pay a $1,000 fee for each order to create one or more Creation Baskets, regardless of the number of Creation Baskets in the order. The Marketing Agent will receive, for its services as distributor to USCI, a fee at an annual rate of: 0.06% on USCI’s average net assets up to $3 billion; and 0.04% on USCI’s average net assets in excess of $3 billion; provided, however, that in no event may the aggregate compensation paid to the Marketing Agent for distribution-related services in connection with this offering of Units exceed 10 percent (10%) of the gross proceeds of this offering.

The offering of baskets is being made in compliance with Conduct Rule 2310 of FINRA. Accordingly, Authorized Purchasers will not make any sales to any account over which they have discretionary authority without the prior written approval of a purchaser of Units.

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The per Unit price of Units offered in Creation Baskets on any subsequent day will be the total NAV of USCI calculated shortly after the close of the NYSE Arca on that day divided by the number of issued and outstanding Units. An Authorized Purchaser is not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of Units.

By executing an Authorized Purchaser Agreement, an Authorized Purchaser becomes part of the group of parties eligible to purchase baskets from, and put baskets for redemption to, USCI. An Authorized Purchaser is under no obligation to create or redeem baskets or to offer to the public Units of any baskets it does create.

As of the date of this prospectus, Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp., Newedge USA LLC and Virtu Financial BD LLC are the only Authorized Purchasers. A list of Authorized Purchasers will be available from the Marketing Agent. Because new Units can be created and issued on an ongoing basis, at any point during the life of USCI, a “distribution,” as such term is used in the 1933 Act, will be occurring. Authorized Purchasers, other broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some of their activities may result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner that would render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus-delivery and liability provisions of the 1933 Act. For example, the initial Authorized Purchaser will be a statutory underwriter with respect to the initial purchase of Creation Baskets. In addition, any purchaser who purchases Units with a view towards distribution of such Units may be deemed to be a statutory underwriter.

In addition, an Authorized Purchaser, other broker-dealer firm or its client will be deemed a statutory underwriter if it purchases a basket from USCI, breaks the basket down into the constituent Units and sells the Units to its customers; or if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new Units with an active selling effort involving solicitation of secondary market demand for the Units. In contrast, Authorized Purchasers may engage in secondary market or other transactions in Units that would not be deemed “underwriting.” For example, an Authorized Purchaser may act in the capacity of a broker or dealer with respect to Units that were previously distributed by other Authorized Purchasers. A determination of whether a particular market participant is an underwriter must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or its client in the particular case, and the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that would lead to designation as an underwriter and subject them to the prospectus-delivery and liability provisions of the 1933 Act.

Dealers who are neither Authorized Purchasers nor “underwriters” but are nonetheless participating in a distribution (as contrasted to ordinary secondary trading transactions), and thus dealing with Units that are part of an “unsold allotment” within the meaning of Section 4(3)(C) of the 1933 Act, would be unable to take advantage of the prospectus-delivery exemption provided by Section 4(3) of the 1933 Act.

The Sponsor intends any broker-dealers selling Units will be members of FINRA. Investors intending to create or redeem baskets through Authorized Purchasers in transactions not involving a broker-dealer registered in such investor’s state of domicile or residence should consult their legal advisor regarding applicable broker-dealer regulatory requirements under the state securities laws prior to such creation or redemption.

While the Authorized Purchasers may be indemnified by the Sponsor, they will not be entitled to receive a discount or commission from the Trust or the Sponsor for their purchases of Creation Baskets. The difference between the price paid by Authorized Purchasers for Creation Baskets and the price paid for Units to such Authorized Purchasers by investors will be deemed underwriting compensation.

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What Is the Flow of Units?

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

Calculating NAV

USCI’s NAV is calculated by:

Taking the current market value of its total assets, and
Subtracting any liabilities.

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., Inc, the Administrator will calculate the NAV of USCI once each NYSE Arca trading day. The NAV for a particular trading day will be released after 4:00 p.m. New York time. Trading during the core trading session on the NYSE Arca typically closes at 4:00 p.m. New York time. The Administrator will use the closing prices on the relevant Futures Exchanges of the Benchmark Component Futures Contracts (determined at the earlier of the close of such exchange or 2:30 p.m. New York time) for the contracts traded on the Futures Exchanges, but will calculate or determine the value of all other USCI investments using market quotations, if available, or other information customarily used to determine the fair value of such invesments as of the earlier of the close of the NYSE Arca or 4:00 p.m. New York time in accordance with the current Administrative Agency Agreement among Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., Inc., USCI and the Sponsor. “Other information” customarily used in determining fair value includes information consisting of market data in the relevant market supplied by one or more third parties including, without limitation, relevant rates, prices, yields, yield curves, volatilities, spreads, correlations or other market data in the relevant market; or information of the types described above from internal sources if that information is of the same type used by the Registrant in the regular course of its business for the valuation of similar transactions. The information may include costs of funding, to the extent costs of funding are not and would not be a component of the other information being utilized. Third parties supplying quotations or market data

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may include, without limitation, dealers in the relevant markets, end-users of the relevant product, information vendors, brokers and other sources of market information.

In addition, in order to provide updated information relating to USCI for use by investors and market professionals, the NYSE Arca will calculate and disseminate throughout the core trading session on each trading day an updated indicative fund value. The indicative fund value will be calculated by using the prior day’s closing NAV per unit of USCI as a base and updating that value throughout the trading day to reflect changes in the most recently reported price level of the Index as reported by Bloomberg or other reporting service.

The indicative fund value unit basis disseminated during NYSE Arca core trading session hours should not be viewed as an actual real time update of the NAV, because NAV is calculated only once at the end of each trading day based upon the relevant end of day values of USCI’s investments.

The indicative fund value will be disseminated on a per unit basis every 15 seconds during regular NYSE Arca core trading session hours of 9:30 a.m. New York time to 4:00 p.m. New York time. The normal trading hours of the Futures Exchanges vary, with some Futures Exchanges ending their trading hours before the close of the core trading session on NYSE Arca (for example, the normal trading hours of the NYMEX are 10:00 a.m. New York time to 2:30 p.m. New York time). When USCI holds Benchmark Component Futures Contracts from Futures Exchanges with different trading hours than the NYSE Arca there will be a gap in time at the beginning and/or the end of each day during which USCI’s units will be traded on the NYSE Arca, but real-time Futures Exchange trading prices for Benchmark Component Futures Contracts traded on such Futures Exchanges will not be available. As a result, during those gaps there will be no update to the indicative fund value.

The NYSE Arca will disseminate the indicative fund value through the facilities of CTA/CQ High Speed Lines. In addition, the indicative fund value will be published on the NYSE Arca’s website and will be available through on-line information services such as Bloomberg and Reuters.

Dissemination of the indicative fund value provides additional information that is not otherwise available to the public and is useful to investors and market professionals in connection with the trading of USCI units on the NYSE Arca. Investors and market professionals will be able throughout the trading day to compare the market price of USCI and the indicative fund value. If the market price of USCI units diverges significantly from the indicative fund value, market professionals will have an incentive to execute arbitrage trades. For example, if USCI appears to be trading at a discount compared to the indicative fund value, a market professional could buy USCI units on the NYSE Arca and sell short futures contracts. Such arbitrage trades can tighten the tracking between the market price of USCI and the indicative fund value and thus can be beneficial to all market participants.

In addition, other Futures Contracts, Other Commodity-Related Investments and Treasuries held by USCI will be valued by the Administrator, using rates and points received from client-approved third party vendors (such as Reuters and WM Company) and advisor quotes. These investments will not be included in the indicative value. The indicative fund value is based on the prior day’s NAV and moves up and down solely according to changes in the Index value as reported on Bloomberg or another reporting service.

Creation and Redemption of Units

USCI creates and redeems Units from time to time, but only in one or more Creation Baskets or Redemption Baskets. The creation and redemption of baskets are only made in exchange for delivery to USCI or the distribution by USCI of the amount of Treasury Securities and/or cash equal to the combined NAV of the number of Units included in the baskets being created or redeemed determined as of 4:00 p.m. New York time on the day the order to create or redeem baskets is properly received.

Authorized Purchasers are the only persons that may place orders to create and redeem baskets. Authorized Purchasers must be (1) either registered broker-dealers or other securities market participants, such as banks and other financial institutions, that are not required to register as broker-dealers to engage in securities transactions as described below, and (2) DTC Participants. To become an Authorized Purchaser, a person must enter into an Authorized Purchaser Agreement with the Sponsor. The Authorized Purchaser Agreement provides the procedures for the creation and redemption of baskets and for the delivery of the

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Treasury Securities and/or cash required for such creations and redemptions. The Authorized Purchaser Agreement and the related procedures attached thereto may be amended by the Sponsor, without the consent of any Unitholder or Authorized Purchaser. Authorized Purchasers pay a transaction fee of $1,000 to the Sponsor for each order they place to create or redeem one or more baskets. Authorized Purchasers who make deposits with USCI in exchange for baskets receive no fees, commissions or other form of compensation or inducement of any kind from either the Trust or the Sponsor, and no such person will have any obligation or responsibility to the Trust or the Sponsor to effect any sale or resale of Units.

Certain Authorized Purchasers are expected to be capable of participating directly in the physical commodity and the Commodity Interest markets. Some Authorized Purchasers or their affiliates may from time to time buy or sell commodities or Commodity Interests and may profit in these instances. The Sponsor believes that the size and operation of the commodities market make it unlikely that Authorized Purchasers’ direct activities in the commodities or securities markets will significantly affect the price of commodities, Commodity Interests, or USCI’s Units.

Each Authorized Purchaser will be required to be registered as a broker-dealer under the Exchange Act and a member in good standing with FINRA, or exempt from being or otherwise not required to be registered as a broker-dealer or a member of FINRA, and will be qualified to act as a broker or dealer in the states or other jurisdictions where the nature of its business so requires. Certain Authorized Purchasers may also be regulated under federal and state banking laws and regulations. Each Authorized Purchaser has its own set of rules and procedures, internal controls and information barriers as it determines is appropriate in light of its own regulatory regime.

Under the Authorized Purchaser Agreement, the Sponsor has agreed to indemnify the Authorized Purchasers against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the 1933 Act, and to contribute to the payments the Authorized Purchasers may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.

The following description of the procedures for the creation and redemption of baskets is only a summary and an investor should refer to the relevant provisions of the Trust Agreement and the form of Authorized Purchaser Agreement for more detail, each of which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. See “Where You Can Find More Information” for information about where you can obtain the registration statement.

Creation Procedures

On any business day, an Authorized Purchaser may place an order with the Marketing Agent to create one or more baskets. For purposes of processing purchase and redemption orders, a “business day” means any day other than a day when the NYSE Arca, the New York Stock Exchange, or any of the Futures Exchanges upon which a Benchmark Component Futures Contract is traded is closed for regular trading. Purchase orders must be placed by 10:30 a.m. New York time or the close of regular trading on the NYSE Arca, whichever is earlier. The day on which the Marketing Agent receives a valid purchase order is referred to as the purchase order date.

By placing a purchase order, an Authorized Purchaser agrees to deposit Treasury Securities, cash or a combination of Treasury Securities and cash with the Trust, as described below. Prior to the delivery of baskets for a purchase order, the Authorized Purchaser must also have wired to the Custodian the non-refundable transaction fee due for the purchase order. Authorized Purchasers may not withdraw a creation request.

Determination of Required Deposits

The total deposit required to create each basket (“Creation Basket Deposit”) is the amount of Treasury Securities and/or cash that is in the same proportion to the total assets of USCI (net of estimated accrued but unpaid fees, expenses and other liabilities) on the purchase order date as the number of Units to be created under the purchase order is in proportion to the total number of Units outstanding on the purchase order date. The Sponsor determines, directly in its sole discretion or in consultation with the Administrator, the requirements for Treasury Securities and cash, including the remaining maturities of the Treasury Securities

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and proportions of Treasury Securities and cash, that may be included in deposits to create baskets. The Marketing Agent will publish an estimate of the Creation Basket Deposit requirements at the beginning of each business day.

Delivery of Required Deposits

An Authorized Purchaser who places a purchase order is responsible for transferring to USCI’s account with the Custodian the required amount of Treasury Securities and/or cash by noon New York time on the third business day following the purchase order date. Upon receipt of the deposit amount, the Administrator will direct DTC to credit the number of baskets ordered to the Authorized Purchaser’s DTC account on the third business day following the purchase order date.

Because orders to purchase baskets must be placed by 10:30 a.m., New York time, but the total payment required to create a basket during the continuous offering period will not be determined until 4:00 p.m., New York time, on the date the purchase order is received, Authorized Purchasers will not know the total amount of the payment required to create a basket at the time they submit an irrevocable purchase order for the basket. USCI’s NAV and the total amount of the payment required to create a basket could rise or fall substantially between the time an irrevocable purchase order is submitted and the time the amount of the purchase price in respect thereof is determined.

Rejection of Purchase Orders

The Sponsor acting by itself or through the Marketing Agent shall have the absolute right, but shall have no obligation, to reject any purchase order or Creation Basket Deposit if the Sponsor determines that:

the purchase order or Creation Basket Deposit is not in proper form;
it would not be in the best interest of the Unitholders;
due to position limits or otherwise, investment alternatives that will enable USCI to meet its investment objective are not available to USCI at that time;
the acceptance of the purchase order or the Creation Basket Deposit would have adverse tax consequences to USCI or its Unitholders;
the acceptance or receipt of which would, in the opinion of counsel to the Sponsor, be unlawful; or
circumstances outside the control of the Sponsor, the Marketing Agent or the Custodian make it, for all practical purposes, not feasible to process creations of Creation Baskets (including if the Sponsor determines that the investments available to USCI at that time will not enable it to meet its investment objective).

None of the Sponsor, Marketing Agent or Custodian will be liable for the rejection of any purchase order or Creation Basket Deposit.

Redemption Procedures

The procedures by which an Authorized Purchaser can redeem one or more baskets mirror the procedures for the creation of baskets. On any business day, an Authorized Purchaser may place an order with the Marketing Agent to redeem one or more baskets. Redemption orders must be placed by 10:30 a.m. New York time or the close of regular trading on the NYSE Arca, whichever is earlier. A redemption order so received will be effective on the date it is received in satisfactory form by the Marketing Agent. The redemption procedures allow Authorized Purchasers to redeem baskets and do not entitle an individual Unitholder to redeem any Units in an amount less than a Redemption Basket, or to redeem baskets other than through an Authorized Purchaser. By placing a redemption order, an Authorized Purchaser agrees to deliver the baskets to be redeemed through DTC’s book-entry system to USCI not later than noon New York time on the third business day following the effective date of the redemption order. Prior to the delivery of the redemption distribution for a redemption order, the Authorized Purchaser must also have wired to the Sponsor’s account at the Custodian the non-refundable transaction fee due for the redemption order. An Authorized Purchaser may not withdraw a redemption order.

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Determination of Redemption Distribution

The redemption distribution from USCI will consist of a transfer to the redeeming Authorized Purchaser of an amount of Treasury Securities and/or cash that is in the same proportion to the total assets of USCI (net of estimated accrued but unpaid fees, expenses and other liabilities) on the date the order to redeem is properly received as the number of Units to be redeemed under the redemption order is in proportion to the total number of Units outstanding on the date the order is received. The Sponsor, directly or in consultation with the Administrator, determines the requirements for Treasury Securities and cash, including the remaining maturities of the Treasury Securities and proportions of Treasury Securities and cash, that may be included in distributions to redeem baskets. The Marketing Agent will publish an estimate of the redemption distribution per basket as of the beginning of each business day.

Delivery of Redemption Distribution

The redemption distribution due from USCI will be delivered to the Authorized Purchaser on the third business day following the redemption order date if, by 3:00 p.m., New York time on such third business day, USCI’s DTC account has been credited with the baskets to be redeemed. If USCI’s DTC account has not been credited with all of the baskets to be redeemed by such time, the redemption distribution will be delivered to the extent of whole baskets received. Any remainder of the redemption distribution will be delivered on the next business day to the extent of remaining whole baskets received if the Sponsor receives the fee applicable to the extension of the redemption distribution date which the Sponsor may, from time to time, determine and the remaining baskets to be redeemed are credited to USCI’s DTC account by 3:00 p.m., New York time on such next business day. Any further outstanding amount of the redemption order shall be cancelled. Pursuant to information from the Sponsor, the Custodian will also be authorized to deliver the redemption distribution notwithstanding that the baskets to be redeemed are not credited to USCI’s DTC account by 3:00 p.m., New York time on the third business day following the redemption order date if the Authorized Purchaser has collateralized its obligation to deliver the baskets through DTC’s book entry-system on such terms as the Sponsor may from time to time determine.

Suspension or Rejection of Redemption Orders

The Sponsor may, in its discretion, suspend the right of redemption, or postpone the redemption settlement date, (1) for any period during which the NYSE Arca or any of the Futures Exchanges upon which a Benchmark Component Futures Contract is traded is closed other than customary weekend or holiday closings, or trading on the NYSE Arca or the Futures Exchanges is suspended or restricted, (2) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which delivery, disposal or evaluation of Treasury Securities is not reasonably practicable, or (3) for such other period as the Sponsor determines to be necessary for the protection of the Unitholders. For example, the Sponsor may determine that it is necessary to suspend redemptions to allow for the orderly liquidation of USCI’s assets at an appropriate value to fund a redemption. If the Sponsor has difficulty liquidating USCI’s positions, e.g. , because of a market disruption event in the futures markets or an unanticipated delay in the liquidation of a position in an over the counter contract, it may be appropriate to suspend redemptions until such time as such circumstances are rectified. None of the Sponsor, the Marketing Agent, or the Custodian will be liable to any person or in any way for any loss or damages that may result from any such suspension or postponement.

Redemption orders must be made in whole baskets. The Sponsor acting by itself or through the Marketing Agent may, in its sole discretion, reject any Redemption Order (1) the Sponsor determines that the Redemption Order is not in proper form, (2) the fulfillment of which its counsel advises may be illegal under applicable laws and regulations, or (3) if circumstances outside the control of the Sponsor, the Marketing Agent or the Custodian make it for all practical purposes not feasible for the Units to be delivered under the Redemption Order. The Sponsor may also reject a redemption order if the number of Units being redeemed would reduce the remaining outstanding Units to 100,000 Units ( i.e. , one basket) or less, unless the Sponsor has reason to believe that the placer of the redemption order does in fact possess all the outstanding Units and can deliver them.

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Creation and Redemption Transaction Fee

To compensate the Sponsor for its expenses in connection with the creation and redemption of baskets, an Authorized Purchaser is required to pay a transaction fee to the Sponsor of $1,000 per order to create or redeem baskets, regardless of the number of baskets in such order. The transaction fee may be reduced, increased or otherwise changed by the Sponsor. The Sponsor shall notify DTC of any change in the transaction fee and will not implement any increase in the fee for the redemption of baskets until 30 days after the date of the notice.

Tax Responsibility

Authorized Purchasers are responsible for any transfer tax, sales or use tax, stamp tax, recording tax, value added tax or similar tax or governmental charge applicable to the creation or redemption of baskets, regardless of whether or not such tax or charge is imposed directly on the Authorized Purchaser, and agree to indemnify the Sponsor and USCI if they are required by law to pay any such tax, together with any applicable penalties, additions to tax and interest thereon.

Secondary Market Transactions

As noted, USCI will create and redeem Units from time to time, but only in one or more Creation Baskets or Redemption Baskets. The creation and redemption of baskets are only made in exchange for delivery to USCI or the distribution by USCI of the amount of Treasury Securities and/or cash equal to the aggregate NAV of the number of Units included in the baskets being created or redeemed determined on the day the order to create or redeem baskets is properly received.

As discussed above, Authorized Purchasers are the only persons that may place orders to create and redeem baskets. Authorized Purchasers must be registered broker-dealers or other securities market participants, such as banks and other financial institutions that are not required to register as broker-dealers to engage in securities transactions. An Authorized Purchaser is under no obligation to create or redeem baskets, and an Authorized Purchaser is under no obligation to offer to the public Units of any baskets it does create. Authorized Purchasers that do offer to the public Units from the baskets they create will do so at per-Unit offering prices that are expected to reflect, among other factors, the trading price of the Units on the NYSE Arca, the NAV of the Units at the time the Authorized Purchaser purchased the Creation Baskets, the NAV of the Units at the time of the offer of the Units to the public, the supply of and demand for Units at the time of sale, and the liquidity of the Futures Contract market and the market for Other Commodity-Related Investments. The prices of Units offered by Authorized Purchasers are expected to fall between USCI’s NAV and the trading price of the Units on the NYSE Arca at the time of sale. Units initially comprising the same basket but offered by Authorized Purchasers to the public at different times may have different offering prices. An order for one or more baskets may be placed by an Authorized Purchaser on behalf of multiple clients. Units are expected to trade in the secondary market on the NYSE Arca. Units may trade in the secondary market at prices that are lower or higher relative to their NAV per Unit. The amount of the discount or premium in the trading price relative to the NAV per Unit may be influenced by various factors, including the number of investors who seek to purchase or sell Units in the secondary market and the liquidity of the Futures Contract market and the market for Other Commodity-Related Investments. While the Units trade during the core trading session on the NYSE Arca until 4:00 p.m. New York time, liquidity in the market for Futures Contracts and Other Commodity-Related Investments may be reduced after the close of the Futures Exchanges upon which the Benchmark Component Futures Contracts are traded. As a result, during this time, trading spreads, and the resulting premium or discount, on the Units may widen.

Use of Proceeds

The Sponsor will cause USCI to transfer the proceeds of the sale of Creation Baskets to the Custodian or another custodian for use in trading activities. The Sponsor will invest USCI’s assets in Futures Contracts and Other Commodity-Related Investments, short-term Treasury Securities, cash and cash equivalents. When USCI purchases Futures Contracts and certain Other Commodity-Related Investments that are exchange-traded, USCI will be required to deposit with the futures commission merchant on behalf of the exchange a portion of the value of the contract or other interest as security to ensure payment for the obligation under the Commodity Interests at maturity. This deposit is known as initial margin. Counterparties in transactions in

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over-the-counter Commodity Interests will generally impose similar collateral requirements on USCI. The Sponsor will invest USCI’s assets that remain after margin and collateral is posted in short-term Treasury Securities, cash and/or cash equivalents. Subject to these margin and collateral requirements, the Sponsor has sole authority to determine the percentage of assets that will be:

held as margin or collateral with futures commission merchants or other custodians;
used for other investments; and
held in bank accounts to pay current obligations and as reserves.

In general, USCI expects that it will be required to post between 5% to 20% of the notional amount of a Commodity Interest as initial margin when entering into such Commodity Interest. Ongoing margin and collateral payments will generally be required for both exchange-traded and over-the-counter Commodity Interests based on changes in the value of the Commodity Interests. Furthermore, ongoing collateral requirements with respect to over-the-counter Commodity Interests are negotiated by the parties, and may be affected by overall market volatility, volatility of the underlying commodity or index, the ability of the counterparty to hedge its exposure under the Commodity Interest, and each party’s creditworthiness. In light of the differing requirements for initial payments under exchange-traded and over-the-counter Commodity Interests and the fluctuating nature of ongoing margin and collateral payments, it is not possible to estimate what portion of USCI’s assets will be posted as margin or collateral at any given time. The Treasury Securities, cash and cash equivalents held by USCI will constitute reserves that will be available to meet ongoing margin and collateral requirements. All interest income will be used for USCI’s benefit.

A futures commission merchant, counterparty, government agency or commodity exchange could increase margin or collateral requirements applicable to USCI to hold trading positions at any time. Moreover, margin is merely a security deposit and has no bearing on the profit or loss potential for any positions held.

USCI’s assets posted as margin for Futures Contracts will be held in segregation pursuant to the Commodity Exchange Act and CFTC regulations. Collateral posted in connection with over-the-counter contracts held with USCI’s futures commission merchant will be similarly segregated and if held with other counterparties will be segregated pursuant to contract between USCI and its counterparties.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Critical Accounting Policies

Preparation of the financial statements and related disclosures in compliance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the application of appropriate accounting rules and guidance, as well as the use of estimates. The Trust’s application of these policies involves judgments and actual results may differ from the estimates used.

The Sponsor has evaluated the nature and types of estimates that it will make in preparing USCI’s financial statements and related disclosures once USCI commences operations. The Sponsor has determined that the valuation of Commodity Interests that are not traded on a U.S. or internationally recognized futures exchange (such as swaps and other over-the-counter contracts) involves a critical accounting policy. While not currently applicable given the fact that USCI is not currently involved in trading activities, the values which will be used by USCI for futures contracts will be provided by the commodity broker who will use market prices when available, while over-the-counter contracts will be valued based on the present value of estimated future cash flows that would be received from or paid to a third party in settlement of these derivative contracts prior to their delivery date. Values will be determined on a daily basis.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

USCI does not anticipate making use of borrowings or other lines of credit to meet its obligations. It is anticipated that USCI will meet its liquidity needs in the normal course of business from the proceeds of the sale of its investments or from the cash, cash equivalents and/or the Treasuries Securities that it intends to hold at all times. USCI’s liquidity needs include: redeeming Units, providing margin deposits for existing futures contracts or the purchase of additional futures contracts, posting collateral for over-the-counter Commodity Interests, and payment of expenses, summarized below under “Contractual Obligations.”

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USCI will generate cash primarily from (i) the sale of Creation Baskets and (ii) interest earned on cash, cash equivalents and its investments in Treasury Securities. Trading activities for USCI have not begun. Once USCI begins trading activities, it is anticipated that all of the net assets of USCI will be allocated to trading in Commodity Interests. Most of the assets of USCI will be held in Treasury Securities, cash and/or cash equivalents that could or will be used as margin or collateral for trading in Commodity Interests. The percentage that such assets will bear to the total net assets will vary from period to period as the market values of the Commodity Interests change. Interest earned on interest-bearing assets of USCI will be paid to USCI.

The investments of USCI in Commodity Interests will be subject to periods of illiquidity because of market conditions, regulatory considerations and other reasons. For example, the NYMEX limits the fluctuations in Futures Contract prices during a single day by regulations referred to as “daily limits.” During a single day, no trades may be executed at prices beyond the daily limit. Once the price of a Futures Contract has increased or decreased by an amount equal to the daily limit, positions in the contracts can neither be taken nor liquidated unless the traders are willing to effect trades at or within the limit. Such market conditions could prevent USCI from promptly liquidating a position in Futures Contracts.

To date, all of the expenses of the Trust and USCI have been funded by Sponsor. If USCI is unsuccessful in raising sufficient funds to cover the expenses of USCI and the Trust or in locating any other source of funding, USCI may terminate and Unitholders may lose all or part of their investment.

Market Risk

Trading in Commodity Interests such as Futures Contracts will involve USCI entering into contractual commitments to purchase or sell specific amounts of commodities at a specified date in the future. The gross or face amount of the contracts is expected to significantly exceed the future cash requirements of USCI since USCI intends to close out any open positions prior to settlement. As a result, USCI should be subject only to the risk of loss arising from the change in value of the contracts, not from the need to make delivery under the contracts. USCI considers the “fair value” of their derivative instruments to be the unrealized gain or loss on the contracts. The market risk associated with the commitment by USCI to purchase a specific commodity will be limited to the aggregate face amount of the contacts held.

The exposure of USCI to market risk will depend on a number of factors including the markets for commodities, the volatility of interest rates and foreign exchange rates, the liquidity of the Commodity Interest markets and the relationships among the contracts held by USCI. The lack of experience of the Sponsor in utilizing its model to trade in Commodity Interests in a manner that tracks changes in the Index, as well as drastic market occurrences, could ultimately lead to the loss of all or substantially all of a Unitholder’s investment.

Credit Risk

When USCI enters into Futures Contracts and Other Commodity-Related Investments, it will be exposed to the credit risk that the counterparty will not be able to meet its obligations. The counterparty for the Futures Contracts traded on the NYMEX is the clearinghouse associated with the NYMEX. In general, clearinghouses are backed by their members who may be required to Unit in the financial burden resulting from the nonperformance of one of their members, which should significantly reduce credit risk. Some foreign exchanges are not backed by their clearinghouse members but may be backed by a consortium of banks or other financial institutions. Unlike in the case of exchange-traded futures contracts, the counterparty to an over-the-counter Commodity Interest contract is generally a single bank or other financial institution. As a result, there will be greater counterparty credit risk in over-the-counter transactions. There can be no assurance that any counterparty, clearing house, or their financial backers will satisfy their obligations to USCI.

The Sponsor will attempt to manage the credit risk of USCI by following certain trading limitations and policies. In particular, USCI intends to post margin and collateral and/or hold liquid assets that will be equal to approximately the face amount of the Commodity Interests it holds. The Sponsor will implement procedures that will include, but will not be limited to, executing and clearing trades and entering into over-the-counter transactions only with parties it deems creditworthy and/or requiring the posting of collateral by such parties for the benefit of USCI to limit its credit exposure.

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Any commodity broker for USCI, when acting as the futures commission merchant in accepting orders to purchase or sell futures contracts on United States exchanges, will be required by CFTC regulations to separately account for and segregate as belonging to USCI all of USCI’s assets that relate to domestic futures contract trading. These commodity brokers are not allowed to commingle the assets of USCI with the commodity broker’s other assets. In addition, the CFTC requires commodity brokers to hold in a secure account the assets of USCI related to foreign futures contract trading.

Off Balance Sheet Financing

As of the date of this prospectus, neither the Trust nor USCI has any loan guarantees, credit support or other off-balance sheet arrangements of any kind other than agreements entered into in the normal course of business, which may include indemnification provisions relating to certain risks service providers undertake in performing services which are in the best interests of USCI. While USCI’s exposure under these indemnification provisions cannot be estimated, they are not expected to have a material impact on USCI’s financial positions.

Redemption Basket Obligation

Other than as necessary to meet the investment objective of USCI and pay its contractual obligations described below, USCI will require liquidity to redeem Redemption Baskets. USCI intends to satisfy this obligation through the transfer of cash of USCI (generated, if necessary, through the sale of Treasury Securities) in an amount proportionate to the number of units being redeemed, as described above under “Redemption Procedures.”

Contractual Obligations

USCI’s primary contractual obligation will be with the Sponsor and certain other service providers. The Sponsor, in return for its services, will be entitled to a management fee calculated as a fixed percentage of USCI’s NAV, currently 0.95% of its average net assets. USCI will also be responsible for all ongoing fees, costs and expenses of its operation, including

brokerage and other fees and commissions incurred in connection with the trading activities of USCI;
expenses incurred in connection with registering additional Units of USCI or offering Units of USCI after the time any Units of USCI have begun trading on the NYSE Arca;
the routine expenses associated with distribution, including printing and mailing, of any monthly, annual and other reports to Unitholders required by applicable U.S. federal and state regulatory authorities;
payment for routine services of the Trustee, legal counsel and independent accountants;
payment for fees associated with tax accounting and reporting, routine accounting, bookkeeping, whether performed by an outside service provider or by affiliates of the Sponsor;
costs and expenses associated with investor relations and services;
the payment of any distributions related to redemption of Units;
payment of all federal, state, local or foreign taxes payable on the income, assets or operations of USCI and the preparation of all tax returns related thereto; and
extraordinary expenses (including, but not limited to, indemnification of any person against liabilities and obligations to the extent permitted by law and required under the Trust Agreement and the bringing and defending of actions at law or in equity and otherwise engaging in the conduct of litigation and the incurring of legal expense and the settlement of claims and litigation).

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While the Sponsor has agreed to pay registration fees to the SEC, FINRA, NYSE Arca or any other regulatory agency or exchange in connection with the offer and sale of the Units offered through this prospectus and the legal, printing, accounting and other expenses associated with such registrations, USCI will be responsible for any registration fees and related expenses incurred in connection with any future offer and sale of its Units in excess of those offered through this prospectus.

USCI pays its own brokerage and other transaction costs. USCI will pay fees to futures commission merchants in connection with its transactions in futures contracts. Futures commission merchant fees are estimated to be 0.19% annually for USCI. This estimate is based on the number of Futures Contracts the Sponsor would have to purchase each month assuming the average value of a Benchmark Component Futures Contract is $51,000, the average value of the Benchmark Component Futures Contracts as of September 30, 2009. This amount may be higher or lower once USCI commences operations. In general, transaction costs on over-the-counter Commodity Interests and on Treasuries and other short-term securities will be embedded in the purchase or sale price of the instrument being purchased or sold, and may not readily be estimated. The Sponsor may, in its discretion, pay or reimburse USCI for, or waive a portion of its management fee to offset, expenses that would otherwise be borne by USCI.

The parties cannot anticipate the amount of payments that will be required under these arrangements for future periods as USCI’s NAV and trading levels to meet their investment objectives will not be known until a future date. These agreements are effective for a specific term agreed upon by the parties with an option to renew, or, in some cases, are in effect for the duration of USCI’s existence. The parties may terminate these agreements earlier for certain reasons listed in the agreements.

The Trust Agreement

The following paragraphs are a summary of certain provisions of the Trust Agreement. The following discussion is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Trust Agreement.

Authority of the Sponsor

The Sponsor is generally authorized to perform all acts deemed necessary to carry out the purposes of the Trust and to conduct the business of the Trust. The Trust and USCI will continue to exist until terminated in accordance with the Trust Agreement. The Sponsor’s authority includes, without limitation, the right to take the following actions:

To enter into, execute, deliver and maintain contracts, agreements and any other documents as may be in furtherance of the Trust’s purpose or necessary or appropriate for the offer and sale of the Units and the conduct of Trust activities;
To establish, maintain, deposit into, sign checks and otherwise draw upon accounts on behalf of the Trust with appropriate banking and savings institutions, and execute and accept any instrument or agreement incidental to the Trust’s business and in furtherance of its purposes;
To adopt, implement or amend, from time to time, such disclosure and financial reporting information gathering and control policies and procedures as are necessary or desirable to ensure compliance with applicable disclosure and financial reporting obligations under any applicable securities laws;
To pay or authorize the payment of distributions to the Unitholders and expenses of USCI;
To make any elections on behalf of the Trust under the Code, or any other applicable U.S. federal or state tax law as the Sponsor shall determine to be in the best interests of the Trust; and
In its sole discretion, to determine to admit an affiliate or affiliates of the Sponsor as additional Sponsors.

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The Sponsor’s Obligations

In addition to the duties imposed by the Delaware Trust Statute, under the Trust Agreement the Sponsor has the following obligations as a sponsor of the Trust:

Devote to the business and affairs of the Trust such of its time as it determines in its discretion (exercised in good faith) to be necessary for the benefit of the Trust and the Unitholders;
Execute, file, record and/or publish all certificates, statements and other documents and do any and all other things as may be appropriate for the formation, qualification and operation of the Trust and for the conduct of its business in all appropriate jurisdictions;
Appoint and remove independent public accountants to audit the accounts of the Trust and employ attorneys to represent the Trust;
Use its best efforts to maintain the status of the Trust as a statutory trust for state law purposes and as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
Have fiduciary responsibility for the safekeeping and use of the Trust’s assets, whether or not in the Sponsor’s immediate possession or control;
Enter into and perform agreements with each Authorized Purchaser, receive from Authorized Purchasers and process properly submitted purchase orders, receive Creation Basket Deposits, deliver or cause the delivery of Creation Baskets to for the account of the Authorized Purchaser submitting a purchase order;
Receive from Authorized Purchasers and process, or cause the Marketing Agent to process, properly submitted redemption orders, receive from the redeeming Authorized Purchasers through the Depository, and thereupon cancel or cause to be cancelled, Units corresponding to the Redemption Baskets to be redeemed;
Interact with the Depository;
Delegate duties to one or more administrators, as the Sponsor determines; and
Delegate duties to one or more trading advisors, as the Sponsor determines.

To the extent that, at law (common or statutory) or in equity, the Sponsor has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Trust, USCI, the Unitholders or to any other person, the Sponsor will not be liable to the Trust, USCI, the Unitholders or to any other person for its good faith reliance on the provisions of the Trust Agreement or this Prospectus unless such reliance constitutes gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Sponsor.

Liability and Indemnification

Under the Trust Agreement, the Sponsor, the Trustee and their respective affiliates (collectively, “Covered Persons”) shall have no liability to the Trust, USCI, or to any Unitholder for any loss suffered by the Trust or USCI which arises out of any action or inaction of such Covered Person if such Covered Person, in good faith, determined that such course of conduct was in the best interest of the Trust or USCI and such course of conduct did not constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Covered Person. A Covered Person shall not be liable for the conduct or willful misconduct of any Administrator or other delegatee selected by the Sponsor with reasonable care, provided, however, that the Trustee and its affiliates shall not, under any circumstances be liable for the conduct or willful misconduct of any Administrator or other delegatee or any other person selected by the Sponsor to provide services to the Trust.

The Trust Agreement also provides that the Sponsor shall be indemnified by the Trust (or by a series separately to the extent the matter in question relates to a single series or disproportionately affects a specific series in relation to other series) against any losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts paid in settlement of any claims sustained by it in connection with its activities for the Trust or USCI, as applicable, provided that (i) the Sponsor was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Trust or USCI, as applicable and has determined, in good faith, that such course of conduct was in the best interests of the Trust or USCI, as applicable and such liability or loss was not the result of gross negligence, willful misconduct, or

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a breach of the Trust Agreement on the part of the Sponsor and (ii) any such indemnification will only be recoverable from the assets of the applicable series. All rights to indemnification permitted provided for under the Trust Agreement shall not be affected by the dissolution or other cessation to exist of the Sponsor, or the withdrawal, adjudication of bankruptcy or insolvency of the Sponsor, or the filing of a voluntary or involuntary petition in bankruptcy under Title 11 of the Bankruptcy Code by or against the Sponsor.

The payment of any indemnification shall be allocated, as appropriate, among the Trust’s series. The Trust and its series shall not incur the cost of that portion of any insurance which insures any party against any liability, the indemnification of which is prohibited under the Trust Agreement.

Expenses incurred in defending a threatened or pending action, suit or proceeding against the Sponsor shall be paid by the Trust in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding, if (i) the legal action relates to the performance of duties or services by the Sponsor on behalf of the Trust; (ii) the legal action is initiated by a party other than the Trust; and (iii) the Sponsor undertakes to repay the advanced funds with interest to the Trust in cases in which it is not entitled to indemnification.

In the event the Trust or USCI is made a party to any claim, dispute, demand or litigation or otherwise incurs any liability or expense as a result of or in connection with any Unitholder’s (or assignee’s) obligations or liabilities unrelated to the business of the Trust or USCI, as applicable, such Unitholder (or assignees cumulatively) is required under the Trust Agreement to indemnify the Trust or USCI, as applicable, for all such liability and expense incurred, including attorneys’ and accountants’ fees.

The Trustee will not be liable or accountable to the Trust or to any other person or under any other agreement to which the Trust is a party, except for the Trustee’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Sponsor also indemnifies the Trustee and its successors, assigns, legal representatives, officers, directors, shareholders, employees, agents and servants from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, taxes, claims, actions, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) in any way relating to or arising out of the formation, operation or termination of the Trust, the execution, delivery and performance of any other agreements to which the Trust is a party or the action or inaction of the Trustee, except for to the extent resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any of the indemnified parties.

Withdrawal of the Sponsor

The Sponsor may withdraw voluntarily as the Sponsor of the Trust only upon ninety (90) days’ prior written notice to all Unitholders and the Trustee. Unitholders holding at least 66 2/3% of the Trust’s outstanding Units (not including Units acquired by the Sponsor through its initial capital contribution) may vote to remove the Sponsor and elect a successor Sponsor or, if the withdrawing Sponsor is the last remaining Sponsor, elect a successor Sponsor. The successor Sponsor will continue the business of the Trust.

In the event of withdrawal, the Sponsor is entitled to a redemption of the Units it acquired through its initial capital contribution to USCI at their NAV per Unit. If the Sponsor withdraws and a successor Sponsor is named, the withdrawing Sponsor shall pay all expenses as a result of its withdrawal.

Meetings

Meetings of the Unitholders may be called by the Sponsor upon the written request of Unitholders holding at least 50% of the Units of the Trust or USCI, as applicable, to vote on any matter with respect to which Unitholders have a right to vote under the Trust Agreement. The Sponsor shall deposit in the United States mail or electronically transmit written notice to all Unitholders of USCI of the meeting and the purpose of the meeting, which shall be held on a date not less than 30 nor more than 60 days after the date of mailing of such notice, at a reasonable time and place. When the meeting is being requested by Unitholders, the notice of the meeting shall be mailed or transmitted within 45 days after receipt of the written request from Unitholders. Any notice of meeting shall be accompanied by a description of the purpose of the meeting. Unitholders may vote in person or by proxy at any such meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken by Unitholders by vote may be taken without a meeting by written consent setting forth the actions so taken. Such written consents shall be treated for all purposes as votes at a meeting. If the vote or consent of any Unitholder to any action of the Trust, USCI or any Unitholder, as contemplated by the Trust Agreement, is

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solicited by the Sponsor, the solicitation shall be effected by notice to each Unitholder given in the manner provided in accordance with the Trust Agreement.

Voting Rights

Unitholders have very limited voting rights. Specifically, the Trust Agreement provides that Unitholders holding Units representing at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding Units of the Trust or USCI, as the case may be, may vote to (1) remove the Sponsor and elect a successor Sponsor as described above, (2) approve amendments to the Trust Agreement, (3) continue the Trust by selecting a successor Sponsor, (4) terminate the Trust, and (5) in the event there is no Sponsor, elect the Liquidating Trustee. Additionally, a majority of the Unitholders of USCI may vote to approve of the Sponsor’s action or refusal to take any reasonable action the effect of which, if taken or not taken, as the case may be, would be to cause USCI to be taxable other than as a partnership for federal income tax purposes.

Limited Liability of Unitholders

Except as otherwise provided in the Trust Agreement and under Delaware law, Unitholders shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the general corporation law of Delaware, and no Unitholder shall be liable for claims against, or debts of the Trust or USCI in excess of his Unit of USCI’s assets. Subject to the exceptions in the preceding sentence, the Trust or USCI shall not make a claim against a Unitholder with respect to amounts distributed to such Unitholder or amounts received by such Unitholder upon redemption unless, under Delaware law, such Unitholder is liable to repay such amount.

The Trust or USCI shall indemnify to the full extent permitted by law and the Trust Agreement each Unitholder against any claims of liability asserted against such Unitholder solely because of its ownership of Units (other than for taxes on income from Units for which such Unitholder is liable).

Every written note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking made or issued by the Sponsor on behalf of the Trust or USCI shall give notice to the effect that the same was executed or made by or on behalf of the Trust or USCI and that the obligations of such instrument are not binding upon the Unitholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of USCI and no recourse may be had with respect to the personal property of a Unitholder for satisfaction of any obligation or claim.

Termination Events

USCI shall continue in existence from the date of its formation in perpetuity, unless sooner terminated upon the occurrence of any one or more of the following events:

the filing of a certificate of dissolution or revocation of the Sponsor’s charter or the withdrawal of the Sponsor, unless a majority in interest of Unitholders elects within ninety (90) days after such event to continue the business of the Trust and appoints a successor Sponsor;
the occurrence of any event which would make the existence of the Trust or USCI unlawful;
the suspension, revocation, or termination of the Sponsor’s registration as a CPO or membership as a CPO with the NFA;
the Trust or USCI, as the case may be, becomes insolvent or bankrupt;
Unitholders owning at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the outstanding Units held in USCI, voting together as a single class, vote to dissolve the Trust, upon notice to the Sponsor of not less than ninety (90) business days prior to the effective date of termination;
upon written notice to the Trustee and the Unitholders by the Sponsor of its determination, in the Sponsor’s sole discretion, that the Trust’s or USCI’s aggregate net assets in relation to the operating expenses of the Trust or USCI make it unreasonable or imprudent to continue the business of the Trust or USCI;
the Trust is required to be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; and
DTC is unable or unwilling to continue to perform its functions, and a comparable replacement is unavailable.

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Upon the dissolution of the Trust or USCI, the Sponsor (or in the event there is no Sponsor, the Liquidating Trustee) shall take full charge of the trust estate. Thereafter, in accordance with applicable law, the business and affairs of the Trust or USCI shall be wound up and all assets shall be liquidated as promptly as is consistent with obtaining the fair value thereof, and the proceeds therefrom shall be applied and distributed in the following order of priority: (a) to the expenses of liquidation and termination and to creditors, including Unitholders who are creditors, to the extent otherwise permitted by law, in satisfaction of liabilities of the Trust or USCI (whether by payment or the making of reasonable provision for payment thereof) other than liabilities for distributions to Unitholders, and (b) to the Unitholders in accordance with their positive book capital account balances, after giving effect to all contributions, distributions and allocations for all periods. Following the dissolution and distribution of the assets of USCI, the Trust shall terminate and the Sponsor or the Liquidating Trustee, as the case may be, shall instruct the Trustee to execute and cause such certificate of cancellation of the Certificate of Trust to be filed in accordance with applicable law.

The Sponsor and SummerHaven Have Conflicts of Interest

There are present and potential future conflicts of interest in USCI’s structure and operation you should consider before you purchase Units. The Sponsor and SummerHaven will use this notice of conflicts as a defense against any claim or other proceeding made. If the Sponsor or SummerHaven is not able to resolve these conflicts of interest adequately, it may impact USCI’s and the Related Public Funds’ ability to achieve their investment objectives.

The officers, directors and employees of the Sponsor and SummerHaven do not devote their time exclusively to USCI. These persons are directors, officers or employees of other entities which may compete with USCI for their services. They could have a conflict between their responsibilities to USCI and to those other entities. The Sponsor and SummerHaven believe that they have sufficient personnel, time, and working capital to discharge their responsibilities in a fair manner and that these persons’ conflicts should not impair their ability to provide services to USCI. See “Risk Factors — USCI’s Operating Risks” for disclosure relating to the time commitments of the principals of the Sponsor and SummerHaven.

The Sponsor and SummerHaven have adopted policies that prohibit the principals, officers, directors and employees of the Sponsor and SummerHaven from trading futures and related contracts for their own account. In addition, the Sponsor has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to ensure that the officers, directors, and employees of the Sponsor and its affiliates do not engage in trades that will harm the fund or the Unitholders. The Sponsor has also adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines. If these provisions are not successful, Unitholders may be harmed in that such trades could affect the prices of the Futures Contracts purchased by USCI which could affect USCI’s ability to track the Index.

The Sponsor has sole current authority to manage the investments and operations of USCI, and this may allow it to act in a way that furthers its own interests which may create a conflict with your best interests. Unitholders have very limits voting rights, which will limit their ability to influence matters such as amendment of the Trust Agreement, change in USCI’s basic investment policy, dissolution of the Trust, or the sale or distribution of USCI’s assets.

The Sponsor serves as the general partner to the Related Public Funds, as well as of other funds that have yet to offer securities to the public or begin operations. The Sponsor may have a conflict to the extent that its trading decisions for USCI may be influenced by the effect they would have on the other funds it manages. By way of example, if, as a result of reaching position limits imposed by the NYMEX, USCI purchased gasoline futures contracts, this decision could impact UGA’s ability to purchase additional gasoline futures contracts if the number of contracts held by funds managed by the Sponsor reached the maximum allowed by NYMEX. Similar situations could adversely affect the ability of any fund to track its benchmark.

In addition, the Sponsor is required to indemnify the officers and directors of the other funds, if the need for indemnification arises. This potential indemnification will cause the Sponsor’s assets to decrease. If the Sponsor’s other sources of income are not sufficient to compensate for the indemnification, then the Sponsor may terminate and you could lose your investment.

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Resolution of Conflicts Procedures

The Trust Agreement provides that whenever a conflict of interest exists between the Sponsor or any of its affiliates, on the one hand, and the Trust, USCI or any Unitholder or any other Person, on the other hand, the Sponsor shall resolve such conflict of interest considering the relative interest of each party (including its own interest) and the benefits and burdens relating to such interests, any customary or accepted industry practices, and any applicable accepted accounting practices or principles.

Interests of Named Experts and Counsel

The Sponsor has employed Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP to prepare this prospectus. Neither the law firm nor any other expert hired by USCI to give advice on the preparation of this offering document has been hired on a contingent fee basis. Nor do any of them have any present or future expectation of interest in the Sponsor, Marketing Agent, Authorized Purchasers, Custodian, Administrator or other service providers to USCI.

Provisions of Federal and State Securities Laws

This offering is made pursuant to federal and state securities laws. The SEC and state securities agencies take the position that indemnification of the Sponsor that arises out of an alleged violation of such laws is prohibited unless certain conditions are met. Those conditions require that no indemnification of the Sponsor or any underwriter for USCI may be made in respect of any losses, liabilities or expenses arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws unless: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the party seeking indemnification and the court approves the indemnification; (ii) such claim has been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the party seeking indemnification; or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the party seeking indemnification and finds that indemnification of the settlement and related costs should be made, provided that, before seeking such approval, the Sponsor or other indemnitee must apprise the court of the position held by regulatory agencies against such indemnification.

Books and Records

The Trust keeps its books of record and account at its office located at 1320 Harbor Bay Parkway, Suite 145, Alameda, California 94502, or at the offices of the Administrator located at 40 Water Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02109, or such office, including of an administrative agent, as it may subsequently designate upon notice. The books of account of USCI are open to inspection by any Unitholder (or any duly constituted designee of a Unitholder) at all times during the usual business hours of USCI upon reasonable advance notice to the extent such access is required under CFTC rules and regulations. In addition, the Trust keeps a copy of the Trust Agreement on file in its office which will be available for inspection by any Unitholder at all times during its usual business hours upon reasonable advance notice.

Analysis of Critical Accounting Policies

USCI’s critical accounting policies are set forth in the financial statements that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require the use of certain accounting policies that affect the amounts reported in these financial statements, including the following: (i) Fund trades are accounted for on a trade-date basis and marked to market on a daily basis; (ii) the difference between the cost and market value of Commodity Interests is recorded as “change in unrealized profit/loss” for open (unrealized) contracts, and recorded as “realized profit/loss” when open positions are closed out; and (iii) earned interest income, as well as the fees and expenses of USCI, are recorded on an accrual basis. The Sponsor believes that all relevant accounting assumptions and policies have been considered.

Statements, Filings, and Reports to Unitholders

The Trust will publish on its website monthly reports and will deliver to Unitholders based on its tax records annual (as of the end of each fiscal year) reports for USCI as are required to be provided to Unitholders by the CFTC and the NFA. Monthly reports will contain certain unaudited financial information

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regarding USCI, including USCI’s NAV, and annual reports will contain financial statements prepared by the Sponsor and audited by an independent registered public accounting firm designated by the Sponsor. The Sponsor will furnish to the Unitholders other reports or information which the Sponsor, in its discretion, determines to be necessary or appropriate. In addition, under SEC rules the Trust will be required to file quarterly and annual reports for USCI with the SEC, which need not be sent to Unitholders but will be publicly available through the SEC. The Trust will post the same information that would otherwise be provided in the Trust’s CFTC, NFA and SEC reports on USCI’s website www.unitedstatescommodityindexfund.com .

The Sponsor is responsible for the registration and qualification of the Units under the federal securities laws, federal commodities laws, and laws of any other jurisdiction as the Sponsor may select. The Sponsor is responsible for preparing all required reports, but has entered into an agreement with the Administrator to prepare these reports on the Trust’s behalf.

The accountants’ report on its audit of USCI’s financial statements will be furnished by the Trust to Unitholders upon request. The Trust will make such elections, file such tax returns, and prepare, disseminate and file such tax reports for USCI, as it is advised by its counsel or accountants are from time to time required by any applicable statute, rule or regulation.

The Administrator, 50 Milk Street, Boston, MA 02109-3661, as representative of the Trust and USCI, will provide tax information in accordance with applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations relating to information reporting with respect to widely held fixed investment trusts. Persons treated as middlemen for purposes of these regulations may obtain tax information regarding USCI from the Administrator or from USCI’s website, www.unitedstatescommodityindexfund.com .

Fiscal Year

The fiscal year of USCI is the calendar year. The Sponsor may select an alternate fiscal year at a later date.

Governing Law; Consent to Delaware Jurisdiction

The rights of the Sponsor, the Trust, USCI, DTC (as registered owner of USCI’s global certificate for Units) and the Unitholders are governed by the laws of the State of Delaware. The Sponsor, the Trust, USCI and DTC and, by accepting Units, each DTC Participant and each Unitholder, consent to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware and any federal courts located in Delaware. Such consent is not required for any person to assert a claim of Delaware jurisdiction over the Sponsor, the Trust or USCI.

Legal Matters

Litigation and Claims

Within the past 5 years of the date of this prospectus, there have been no material administrative, civil or criminal actions against the Sponsor, the Trust or USCI, or any principal or affiliate of any of them. This includes any actions pending, on appeal, concluded, threatened, or otherwise known to them.

Legal Opinion

Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. has been retained to advise the Trust and the Sponsor with respect to the Units being offered hereby and will pass upon the validity of the Units being issued hereunder. Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP will provide the Sponsor with its opinion with respect to federal income tax matters addressed herein.

Experts

Spicer Jeffries LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the financial statements of the Trust and USCI as of March 31, 2010 and the Sponsor as of December 31, 2009.

Privacy Policy

USCI and the Sponsor collect certain nonpublic personal information about investors from the information provided by them in certain documents, as well as in the course of processing transaction

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requests. None of this information is disclosed except as necessary in the course of processing creations and redemptions and otherwise administering USCI — and then only subject to customary undertakings of confidentiality. USCI and the Sponsor do not disclose nonpublic personal information about investors to anyone, except as required by law or as described in its Privacy Policy. In general, USCI and the Sponsor restrict access to the nonpublic personal information they collect from investors to those of its and its affiliates’ employees and service providers who need access to this information to provide products and services to investors. USCI and the Sponsor each maintain physical, electronic and procedural controls to safeguard this information. These standards are reasonably designed to (1) ensure the security and confidentiality of investors’ records and information, (2) protect against any anticipated threats or hazards to the security or integrity of investors’ records and information, and (3) protect against unauthorized access to or use of investors’ records or information that could result in substantial harm or inconvenience to any investor. A copy of the current Privacy Policy can be provided upon request and is provided to investors annually.

U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations

The following discussion summarizes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of Units of USCI, and the U.S. federal income tax treatment of USCI, as of the date hereof. This discussion is applicable to a Unitholder who purchases Units in the offering to which this prospectus relates, including a Unitholder who purchases Units from an Authorized Purchaser. Except where noted otherwise, it deals only with Units held as capital assets and does not deal with special situations, such as those of dealers in securities or currencies, financial institutions, tax-exempt entities, insurance companies, persons holding Units as a part of a position in a “straddle” or as part of a “hedging,” “conversion” or other integrated transaction for federal income tax purposes, traders in securities or commodities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting, or holders of Units whose “functional currency” is not the U.S. dollar. Furthermore, the discussion below is based upon the provisions of the Code, and regulations (“Treasury Regulations”), rulings and judicial decisions thereunder as of the date hereof, and such authorities may be repealed, revoked or modified (possibly with retroactive effect) so as to result in U.S. federal income tax consequences different from those discussed below.

The Sponsor has received the opinion of Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP (“Sutherland”), counsel to the Trust, that, subject to the conditions, limitations and assumptions stated in this discussion, the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to USCI and to U.S. Unitholders and Non-U.S. Unitholders (as defined below) will be as described in the following paragraphs. In rendering its opinion, Sutherland has relied on the facts and assumptions described in this prospectus as well as certain factual representations made by the Trust and the Sponsor. This opinion is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). No ruling has been requested from the IRS with respect to any matter affecting USCI or prospective investors, and the IRS may disagree with the tax positions taken by the Trust. If the IRS were to challenge the Trust’s tax positions in litigation, they might not be sustained by the courts.

As used herein, the term “U.S. Unitholder” means a Unitholder that is, for United States federal income tax purposes, (i) a citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation or partnership created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, (iii) an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source or (iv) a trust (X) that is subject to the supervision of a court within the United States and the control of one or more United States persons as described in section 7701(a)(30) of the Code or (Y) that has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a United States person. A “Non-U.S. Unitholder” is a holder that is not a U.S. Unitholder. If a partnership holds our Units, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a partnership holding our Units, you should consult your own tax advisor regarding the tax consequences.

EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR IS ADVISED TO CONSULT ITS OWN TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF AN INVESTMENT IN UNITS, AS WELL AS ANY APPLICABLE STATE, LOCAL OR FOREIGN TAXES, IN LIGHT OF ITS PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.

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Tax Status of the Trust and USCI

The Trust is organized and will be operated as a statutory trust in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Agreement and applicable Delaware law. Although the matter is not free from doubt, assuming full compliance with the terms of the Trust Agreement and other relevant documents and notwithstanding the Trust’s organization as a trust under state law, USCI will be treated as a partnership that is a “publicly traded partnership” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Under the Code, an entity classified as a partnership that is deemed to be a “publicly traded partnership” is generally taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. The Code provides an exception to this general rule for a partnership not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 whose gross income for each taxable year of its existence consists of at least 90% “qualifying income” (the “qualifying income exception”). For this purpose, “qualifying income” is defined as including, in pertinent part, interest (other than from a financial business), dividends and gains from the sale or disposition of capital assets held for the production of interest or dividends. In addition, in the case of a partnership a principal activity of which is the buying and selling of commodities (other than as inventory) or of futures, forwards and options with respect to commodities, “qualifying income” includes income and gains from commodities and futures, forwards, options and swaps and other notional principal contracts with respect to commodities. The Trust and the Sponsor have represented, among other things, the following to Sutherland:

At least 90% of USCI’s gross income for each taxable year will be derived from (i) commodities (not held as inventory) or futures, forwards, options, swaps, or other notional principal contracts with respect to commodities and (ii) interest income;
USCI is organized and will be operated in accordance with its governing documents and applicable law;
USCI has not elected, and will not elect, to be classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Based in part on these representations, Sutherland is of the opinion that USCI will be treated as a partnership that it is not taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Sutherland’s opinion is not binding on the IRS and no assurance can be given that the IRS will not challenge USCI’s classification as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. In addition, USCI’s taxation as a partnership rather than a corporation will require the Sponsor to conduct USCI’s business activities in such a manner that it meets the qualifying income exception on a continuing basis. No assurance can be given that USCI’s operations for any given year will produce income that satisfies the requirements of the qualifying income exception. Sutherland will not review USCI’s ongoing compliance with these requirements and will have no obligation to advise the Trust, USCI or USCI’s Unitholders in the event of any subsequent change in the facts, representations or applicable law relied upon in reaching its opinion.

If USCI failed to satisfy the qualifying income exception in any year, other than a failure that is determined by the IRS to be inadvertent and that is cured within a reasonable time after discovery (in which case USCI could be required to pay over amounts determined by the IRS), USCI would be taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes and would pay federal income tax on its income at regular corporate rates. In that event, Unitholders would not report their share of USCI’s income or loss on their returns. In addition, any distributions to Unitholders would not be deductible by USCI but would be treated as dividends to the extent of USCI’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. To the extent a distribution exceeded USCI’s earnings and profits, it would be treated as a return of capital up to the amount of a Unitholder’s basis in its Units and thereafter as gain from the sale of Units. Accordingly, if USCI were to be taxable as a corporation, it would likely have a material adverse effect on the economic return from an investment in USCI and on the value of the Units.

The remainder of this summary assumes that USCI is classified for federal income tax purposes as a partnership that it is not taxable as a corporation.

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U.S. Unitholders

Tax Consequences of Ownership of Units

Taxation of USCI’s Income .  No U.S. federal income tax is paid by USCI on its income. Instead, USCI files annual information returns, and each U.S. Unitholder is required to report on its U.S. federal income tax return its allocable share of the income, gain, loss and deduction of USCI. For example, Unitholders must take into account their share of ordinary income realized by USCI from accruals of interest on Treasury Securities and other investments, and their share of capital gain from Futures Contracts and Other Commodity Interests. These items must be reported without regard to the amount (if any) of cash or property the Unitholder receives as a distribution from USCI during the taxable year. Consequently, a Unitholder may be allocated income or gain by USCI but receive no cash distribution with which to pay its tax liability resulting from the allocation, or may receive a distribution that is insufficient to pay such liability. Because the Sponsor currently does not intend to make distributions, it is likely that in any year USCI realizes net income and/or gain that a U.S. Unitholder will be required to pay taxes on its allocable share of such income or gain from sources other than Fund distributions.

Allocations of USCI’s Profit and Loss .  Under Code section 704, the determination of a partner’s distributive share of any item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit is governed by the applicable organizational document unless the allocation provided by such document lacks “substantial economic effect.” An allocation that lacks substantial economic effect nonetheless will be respected if it is in accordance with the partners’ interests in the partnership, determined by taking into account all facts and circumstances relating to the economic arrangements among the partners. Subject to the discussion below, allocations pursuant to the Trust Agreement should be considered to have substantial economic effect.

In situations where partnership interests are transferred during a taxable year, the Code generally requires that partnership tax items be allocated between the transferor and transferee using an interim closing of the books or a daily proration method. USCI intends to use an interim closing of the books method under which income, gain, loss, deductions and credits will be determined on a monthly basis, taking into account USCI’s accrued income and deductions and realized and unrealized gains and losses for the month. The tax items for a particular month will then be allocated among the holders of Units in proportion to the number of Units owned by them during the month (the “monthly allocation convention”). For this purpose, a person owning a Unit at the start of business on the first trading day of a month will be treated as owning that Unit for the entire month.

In addition, for any month in which a Creation Basket is issued or a Redemption Basket is redeemed, USCI generally will credit or debit the “book” capital accounts of existing Unitholders with any unrealized gain or loss, respectively, with respect to Fund assets. For this purpose, USCI will apply a monthly convention under which unrealized gain or loss is computed based on the lowest fair market value of USCI’s assets during the month in which Units are issued or redeemed, rather than the value at the time of issuance or redemption. The capital accounts as adjusted in this manner will be used in making tax allocations intended to account for the difference between the tax basis and fair market value of property owned by USCI at the time new Units are issued or outstanding Units are redeemed (so-called “reverse section 704(c) allocations”).

The Sponsor believes that application of the conventions described above is consistent with the intent of the partnership provisions of the Code and that the resulting allocations should have substantial economic effect or otherwise should be respected as being in accordance with Unitholders’ interests in USCI for federal income tax purposes. The Code and existing Treasury Regulations do not expressly permit adoption of these conventions, although the monthly allocation convention described above is consistent with a method permitted under recently proposed Treasury Regulations. It is possible that the IRS could successfully challenge USCI’s allocation conventions on the ground that they do not satisfy the technical requirements of the Code or Treasury Regulations, requiring a Unitholder to report a greater or lesser share of items of income, gain, loss, deduction, or credit than if our conventions were respected. The Sponsor is authorized to revise our allocation method to conform to any method permitted under future Treasury Regulations.

The conventions used by USCI in making tax allocations may cause a Unitholder to be allocated more or less income or loss for federal income tax purposes than its proportionate share of the economic income or loss realized by USCI during the period it held its Units. This mismatch between taxable and economic

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income or loss in some cases may be temporary, reversing itself in a later year when the Units are sold, but could be permanent. For example, a Unitholder could be allocated income accruing before it purchased its Units, resulting in an increase in the basis of the Units (see “ Tax Basis of Units ”, below). On a subsequent disposition of the Units, the additional basis might produce a capital loss the deduction of which may be limited (see “ Limitations on Deductibility of Losses and Certain Expenses ”, below).

Section 754 election.   USCI intends to make the election permitted by section 754 of the Code, which election is irrevocable without the consent of the IRS. The effect of this election is that when a secondary market sale of Units occurs, USCI adjusts the purchaser’s proportionate share of the tax basis of USCI’s assets to fair market value, as reflected in the price paid for the Units, as if the purchaser had directly acquired an interest in USCI’s assets. The section 754 election is intended to eliminate disparities between a partner’s basis in its partnership interest and its share of the tax bases of the partnership’s assets, so that the partner’s allocable share of taxable gain or loss on a disposition of an asset will correspond to its share of the appreciation or depreciation in the value of the asset since it acquired its interest. Depending on the price paid for Units and the tax bases of USCI’s assets at the time of the purchase, the effect of the section 754 election on a purchaser of Units may be favorable or unfavorable. In order to make the appropriate basis adjustments in a cost effective manner, USCI will use certain simplifying conventions and assumptions. In particular, USCI will obtain information regarding secondary market transactions in its Units and use this information to make adjustments to basis. It is possible the IRS will successfully assert that the conventions and assumptions and require different basis adjustments to be made, which could adversely affect some Unitholders.

Section 1256 Contracts .  Under the Code, special rules apply to instruments constituting “section 1256 contracts.” A section 1256 contract is defined as including, in relevant part: (1) a futures contract that is traded on or subject to the rules of a national securities exchange which is registered with the SEC, a domestic board of trade designated as a contract market by the CFTC, or any other board of trade or exchange designated by the Secretary of the Treasury, and with respect to which the amount required to be deposited and the amount that may be withdrawn depends on a system of “marking to market”; and (2) a non-equity option traded on or subject to the rules of a qualified board or exchange. Section 1256 contracts held at the end of each taxable year are treated as if they were sold for their fair market value on the last business day of the taxable year (i.e., are “marked to market”). In addition, any gain or loss realized from a disposition, termination or marking-to-market of a section 1256 contract is treated as long-term capital gain or loss to the extent of 60% thereof, and as short-term capital gain or loss to the extent of 40% thereof, without regard to the actual holding period (“60-40 treatment”).

Many of USCI’s Futures Contracts and some its Other Commodity Interests will qualify as “section 1256 contracts” under the Code. Pursuant to the monthly allocation convention, gain or loss on realized through disposition, termination or marking-to-market of section 1256 contracts held by USCI will be treated as subject to 60-40 treatment.

Limitations on Deductibility of Losses and Certain Expenses .  A number of different provisions of the Code may defer or disallow the deduction of losses or expenses allocated to Unitholders by USCI, including but not limited to those described below.

A Unitholder’s deduction of its allocable share of any loss of USCI is limited to the lesser of (1) the tax basis in its Units or (2) in the case of a Unitholder that is an individual or a closely held corporation, the amount which the Unitholder is considered to have “at risk” with respect to USCI’s activities. In general, the amount at risk will be a Unitholder’s invested capital. Losses in excess of the amount at risk must be deferred until years in which USCI generates additional taxable income against which to offset such carryover losses or until additional capital is placed at risk.

Non-corporate taxpayers are permitted to deduct capital losses only to the extent of their capital gains for the taxable year plus $3,000 of other income. Unused capital losses can be carried forward and used to offset capital gains in future years. In addition, a non-corporate taxpayer may elect to carry back net losses on section 1256 contracts to each of the three preceding years and use them to offset section 1256 contract gains in those years, subject to certain limitations. Corporate taxpayers generally may deduct capital losses only to the extent of capital gains, subject to special carryback and carryforward rules.

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Otherwise deductible expenses incurred by non-corporate taxpayers constituting “miscellaneous itemized deductions,” generally including investment-related expenses (other than interest and certain other specified expenses), are deductible only to the extent they exceed 2% of the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income for the year. Although the matter is not free from doubt, we believe management fees USCI pays to the Sponsor and other expenses USCI incurs constitute investment-related expenses subject to the miscellaneous itemized deduction limitation, rather than expenses incurred in connection with a trade or business.

Non-corporate Unitholders generally may deduct “investment interest expense” only to the extent of their “net investment income.” Investment interest expense of a Unitholder will generally include any interest accrued by USCI and any interest paid or accrued on direct borrowings by a Unitholder to purchase or carry its Units, such as interest with respect to a margin account. Net investment income generally includes gross income from property held for investment (including “portfolio income” under the passive loss rules but not, absent an election, long-term capital gains or certain qualifying dividend income) less deductible expenses other than interest directly connected with the production of investment income.

To the extent that USCI allocates losses or expenses to Unitholders that must be deferred or disallowed as a result of these or other limitations in the Code, you may be taxed on income in excess of your economic income or distributions (if any) on your Units. As one example, you could be allocated and required to pay tax on your share of interest income accrued by USCI for a particular taxable year, and in the same year allocated a share of a capital loss that you cannot deduct currently because of the limitations discussed above. As another example, you could be allocated and required to pay tax on your share of interest income and capital gain for a year, but be unable to deduct some or all of your share of management fees and/or margin account interest incurred by you with respect to your Units. Unitholders are urged to consult their own professional tax advisors regarding the effect of limitations under the Code on your ability to deduct your allocable share of USCI’s losses and expenses.

Tax Basis of Units

A Unitholder’s tax basis in its Units is important in determining (1) the amount of taxable gain it will realize on the sale or other disposition of its Units, (2) the amount of non-taxable distributions that it may receive from USCI, and (3) its ability to utilize its distributive share of any losses of USCI on its tax return. A Unitholder’s initial tax basis of its Units will equal its cost for the Units plus its share of USCI’s liabilities (if any) at the time of purchase. In general, a Unitholder’s “share” of those liabilities will equal the sum of (i) the entire amount of any otherwise nonrecourse liability of USCI as to which the Unitholder or an affiliate is the creditor (a “partner nonrecourse liability”) and (ii) a pro rata share of any nonrecourse liabilities of USCI that are not partner nonrecourse liabilities as to any Unitholder.

A Unitholder’s tax basis in its Units generally will be (1) increased by (a) its allocable share of USCI’s taxable income and gain and (b) any additional contributions by the Unitholder to USCI and (2) decreased (but not below zero) by (a) its allocable share of USCI’s tax deductions and losses and (b) any distributions by USCI to the Unitholder. For this purpose, an increase in a Unitholder’s share of USCI’s liabilities will be treated as a contribution of cash by the Unitholder to USCI and a decrease in that share will be treated as a distribution of cash by USCI to the Unitholder. Pursuant to certain IRS rulings, a Unitholder will be required to maintain a single, “unified” basis in all Units that it owns. As a result, when a Unitholder that acquired its Units at different prices sells less than all of its Units, such Unitholder will not be entitled to specify particular Units ( e.g. , those with a higher basis) as having been sold. Rather, it must determine its gain or loss on the sale by using an “equitable apportionment” method to allocate a portion of its unified basis in its Units to the Units sold.

Treatment of Fund Distributions .  If USCI makes non-liquidating distributions to Unitholders, such distributions generally will not be taxable to the Unitholders for federal income tax purposes except to the extent that the sum of (i) the amount of cash and (ii) the fair market value (subject to certain adjustments) of marketable securities distributed exceeds the Unitholder’s adjusted basis of its interest in USCI immediately before the distribution. Any cash distributions in excess of a Unitholder’s tax basis generally will be treated as gain from the sale or exchange of Units.

Constructive Termination of the Partnership .  USCI will be considered to have been terminated for tax purposes if there is a sale or exchange of 50% or more of the total interests in its Units within a 12-month

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period. A termination would result in the closing of USCI’s taxable year for all Unitholders. In the case of a Unitholder reporting on a taxable year other than a fiscal year ending December 31, the closing of USCI’s taxable year may result in more than 12 months of our taxable income or loss being includable in its taxable income for the year of termination. We would be required to make new tax elections after a termination. A termination could result in tax penalties if we were unable to determine that the termination had occurred. Moreover, a termination might either accelerate the application of, or subject us to, any tax legislation enacted before the termination.

Tax Consequences of Disposition of Units

If a Unitholder sells its Units, it will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and its adjusted tax basis for the Units sold. A Unitholder’s amount realized will be the sum of the cash or the fair market value of other property received plus its share of any Fund debt outstanding.

Gain or loss recognized by a Unitholder on the sale or exchange of Units held for more than one year will generally be taxable as long-term capital gain or loss; otherwise, such gain or loss will generally be taxable as short-term capital gain or loss. A special election is available under the Treasury Regulations that will allow Unitholders to identify and use the actual holding periods for the Units sold for purposes of determining whether the gain or loss recognized on a sale of Units will give rise to long-term or short-term capital gain or loss. It is expected that most Unitholders will be eligible to elect, and generally will elect, to identify and use the actual holding period for Units sold. If a Unitholder fails to make the election or is not able to identify the holding periods of the Units sold, the Unitholder may have a split holding period in the Units sold. Under such circumstances, a Unitholder will be required to determine its holding period in the Units sold by first determining the portion of its entire interest in USCI that would give rise to long-term capital gain or loss if its entire interest were sold and the portion that would give rise to short-term capital gain or loss if the entire interest were sold. The Unitholder would then treat each Unit sold as giving rise to long-term capital gain or loss and short-term capital gain or loss in the same proportions as if it had sold its entire interest in USCI.

Under Section 751 of the Code, a portion of a Unitholder’s gain or loss from the sale of Units (regardless of the holding period for such Units), will be separately computed and taxed as ordinary income or loss to the extent attributable to “unrealized receivables” or “inventory” owned by USCI. The term “unrealized receivables” includes, among other things, market discount bonds and short-term debt instruments to the extent such items would give rise to ordinary income if sold by USCI.

If some or all of a Unitholder’s Units are lent by its broker or other agent to a third party — for example, for use by the third party in covering a short sale — the Unitholder may be considered as having made a taxable disposition of the loaned Units, in which case — 

the Unitholder may recognize taxable gain or loss to the same extent as if it had sold the Units for cash;
any of USCI’s income, gain, loss or deduction allocable to those Units during the period of the loan will not be reportable by the Unitholder for tax purposes; and
any distributions the Unitholder receives with respect to the Units will be fully taxable, most likely as ordinary income.

Unitholders desiring to avoid these and other possible consequences of a deemed disposition of their Units should consider modifying any applicable brokerage account agreements to prohibit the lending of their Units.

Other Tax Matters

Information Reporting .  We report tax information to the beneficial owners of Units. Unitholders are treated as partners for federal income tax purposes. The IRS has ruled that assignees of partnership interests who have not been admitted to a partnership as partners but who have the capacity to exercise substantial dominion and control over the assigned partnership interests will be considered partners for federal income tax purposes. On the basis of such ruling, except as otherwise provided herein, we treat the following persons as partners for federal income tax purposes: (1) assignees of Units who are pending admission as limited partners, and (2) Unitholders whose Units are held in street name or by another nominee and who have the

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right to direct the nominee in the exercise of all substantive rights attendant to the ownership of their Units. The Trust will furnish Fund Unitholders each year with tax information on IRS Schedule K-1 (Form 1065), which will be used by the Unitholders in completing their tax returns.

Persons who hold an interest in USCI as a nominee for another person are required to furnish to us the following information: (1) the name, address and taxpayer identification number of the beneficial owner and the nominee; (2) whether the beneficial owner is (a) a person that is not a U.S. person, (b) a foreign government, an international organization or any wholly-owned agency or instrumentality of either of the foregoing, or (c) a tax-exempt entity; (3) the amount and description of Units acquired or transferred for the beneficial owner; and (4) certain information including the dates of acquisitions and transfers, means of acquisitions and transfers, and acquisition cost for purchases, as well as the amount of net proceeds from sales. Brokers and financial institutions are required to furnish additional information, including whether they are U.S. persons and certain information on Units they acquire, hold or transfer for their own account. A penalty of $50 per failure, up to a maximum of $100,000 per calendar year, is imposed by the Code for failure to report such information to the Trust. The nominee is required to supply the beneficial owner of the Units with the information furnished to the Trust.

Partnership Audit Procedures .  The IRS may audit the federal income tax returns filed by USCI. Adjustments resulting from any such audit may require each Unitholder to adjust a prior year’s tax liability and could result in an audit of the Unitholder’s own return. Any audit of a Unitholder’s return could result in adjustments of non-partnership items as well as Fund items. Partnerships are generally treated as separate entities for purposes of federal tax audits, judicial review of administrative adjustments by the IRS, and tax settlement proceedings. The tax treatment of partnership items of income, gain, loss and deduction are determined at the partnership level in a unified partnership proceeding rather than in separate proceedings with the Unitholders. The Code provides for one Unitholder to be designated as the “tax matters partner” and represent the partnership purposes of these proceedings. The Trust Agreement appoints the Sponsor as the tax matters partner of USCI.

Tax Shelter Disclosure Rules .  In certain circumstances the Code and Treasury Regulations require that the IRS be notified of certain “reportable transactions” through a disclosure statement attached to a taxpayer’s United States federal income tax return. In addition, certain “material advisers” must maintain a list of persons participating in such transactions and furnish the list to the IRS upon written request. These disclosure rules may apply to transactions irrespective of whether they are structured to achieve particular tax benefits. They could require disclosure by the Trust or Unitholders (1) if a Unitholder incurs a loss in excess of a specified threshold from a sale or redemption of its Units, or (2) possibly in other circumstances. While these rules generally do not require disclosure of a loss recognized on the disposition of an asset in which the taxpayer has a “qualifying basis” (generally a basis equal to the amount of cash paid by the taxpayer for such asset), they apply to a loss recognized with respect to interests in a pass-through entity, such as the Units, even if the taxpayer’s basis in such interests is equal to the amount of cash it paid. In addition, significant penalties may be imposed in connection with a failure to comply with these reporting requirements. Investors should consult their own tax advisors concerning the application of these reporting requirements to their specific situation .

Tax-Exempt Organizations.   Subject to numerous exceptions, qualified retirement plans and individual retirement accounts, charitable organizations and certain other organizations that otherwise are exempt from federal income tax (collectively “exempt organizations”) nonetheless are subject to the tax on unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”). Generally, UBTI means the gross income derived by an exempt organization from a trade or business that it regularly carries on, the conduct of which is not substantially related to the exercise or performance of its exempt purpose or function, less allowable deductions directly connected with that trade or business. If USCI were to regularly carry on (directly or indirectly) a trade or business that is unrelated with respect to an exempt organization Unitholder, then in computing its UBTI, the Unitholder must include its share of (1) USCI’s gross income from the unrelated trade or business, whether or not distributed, and (2) USCI’s allowable deductions directly connected with that gross income.

UBTI generally does not include dividends, interest, or payments with respect to securities loans and gains from the sale of property (other than property held for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a

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trade or business). Nonetheless, income on, and gain from the disposition of, “debt-financed property” is UBTI. Debt-financed property generally is income-producing property (including securities), the use of which is not substantially related to the exempt organization’s tax-exempt purposes, and with respect to which there is “acquisition indebtedness” at any time during the taxable year (or, if the property was disposed of during the taxable year, the 12-month period ending with the disposition). Acquisition indebtedness includes debt incurred to acquire property, debt incurred before the acquisition of property if the debt would not have been incurred but for the acquisition, and debt incurred subsequent to the acquisition of property if the debt would not have been incurred but for the acquisition and at the time of acquisition the incurrence of debt was foreseeable. The portion of the income from debt-financed property attributable to acquisition indebtedness is equal to the ratio of the average outstanding principal amount of acquisition indebtedness over the average adjusted basis of the property for the year. USCI currently does not anticipate that it will borrow money to acquire investments; however, USCI cannot be certain that it will not borrow for such purpose in the future. In addition, an exempt organization Unitholder that incurs acquisition indebtedness to purchase its Units in USCI may have UBTI.

The federal tax rate applicable to an exempt organization Unitholder on its UBTI generally will be either the corporate or trust tax rate, depending upon the Unitholder’s form of organization. USCI may report to each such Unitholder information as to the portion, if any, of the Unitholder’s income and gains from USCI for any year that will be treated as UBTI; the calculation of that amount is complex, and there can be no assurance that USCI’s calculation of UBTI will be accepted by the IRS. An exempt organization Unitholder will be required to make payments of estimated federal income tax with respect to its UBTI.

Regulated Investment Companies.   Interests in and income from “qualified publicly traded partnerships” satisfying certain gross income tests are treated as qualifying assets and income, respectively, for purposes of determining eligibility for regulated investment company (“RIC”) status. A RIC may invest up to 25% of its assets in interests in a qualified publicly traded partnership. The determination of whether a publicly traded partnership such as USCI is a qualified publicly traded partnership is made on an annual basis. USCI expects to be a qualified publicly traded partnership in each of its taxable years. However, such qualification is not assured.

Non-U.S. Unitholders

Generally, non-U.S. persons who derive U.S. source income or gain from investing or engaging in a U.S. business are taxable on two categories of income. The first category consists of amounts that are fixed, determinable, annual and periodic income, such as interest, dividends and rent that are not connected with the operation of a U.S. trade or business (“FDAP”). The second category is income that is effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business (“ECI”). FDAP income (other than interest that is considered “portfolio interest”) is generally subject to a 30% withholding tax, which may be reduced for certain categories of income by a treaty between the U.S. and the recipient’s country of residence. In contrast, ECI is generally subject to U.S. tax on a net basis at graduated rates upon the filing of a U.S. tax return. Where a non-U.S. person has ECI as a result of an investment in a partnership, the ECI is subject to a withholding tax at a rate of 35% for both individual and corporate Unitholders.

Withholding on Allocations and Distributions .  The Code provides that a non-U.S. person who is a partner in a partnership that is engaged in a U.S. trade or business during a taxable year will also be considered to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business during that year. Classifying an activity by a partnership as an investment or an operating business is a factual determination. Under certain safe harbors in the Code, an investment fund whose activities consist of trading in stocks, securities, or commodities for its own account generally will not be considered to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business unless it is a dealer is such stocks, securities, or commodities. This safe harbor applies to investments in commodities only if the commodities are of a kind customarily dealt in on an organized commodity exchange and if the transaction is of a kind customarily consummated at such place. Although the matter is not free from doubt, USCI believes that the activities directly conducted by USCI do not result in USCI being engaged in a trade or business within in the United States. However, there can be no assurance that the IRS would not successfully assert that USCI’s activities constitute a U.S. trade or business.

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In the event that USCI’s activities were considered to constitute a U.S. trade or business, USCI would be required to withhold at the highest rate specified in Code section 1 (currently 35%) on allocations of our income to Non-U.S. Unitholders. A Non-U.S. Unitholder with ECI will generally be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return, and the return will provide the Non-U.S. Unitholder with the mechanism to seek a refund of any withholding in excess of such Unitholder’s actual U.S. federal income tax liability. Any amount withheld by USCI will be treated as a distribution to the Non-U.S. Unitholder.

If USCI is not treated as engaged in a U.S. trade or business, a Non-U.S. Unitholder may nevertheless be treated as having FDAP income, which would be subject to a 30% withholding tax (possibly subject to reduction by treaty), with respect to some or all of its distributions from USCI or its allocable share of USCI income. Amounts withheld on behalf of a Non-U.S. Unitholder will be treated as being distributed to such Unitholder.

To the extent any interest income allocated to a Non-U.S. Unitholder that otherwise constitutes FDAP is considered “portfolio interest,” neither the allocation of such interest income to the non-U.S. Unitholder nor a subsequent distribution of such interest income to the non-U.S. Unitholder will be subject to withholding, provided that the Non-U.S. Unitholder is not otherwise engaged in a trade or business in the U.S. and provides USCI with a timely and properly completed and executed IRS Form W-8BEN or other applicable form. In general, “portfolio interest” is interest paid on debt obligations issued in registered form, unless the “recipient” owns 10% or more of the voting power of the issuer.

The Trust expects that most of USCI’s interest income will qualify as “portfolio interest.” In order for USCI to avoid withholding on any interest income allocable to Non-U.S. Unitholders that would qualify as “portfolio interest,” it will be necessary for all Non-U.S. Unitholders to provide USCI with a timely and properly completed and executed Form W-8BEN (or other applicable form). If a Non-U.S. Unitholder fails to provide a properly completed Form W-8BEN, the Sponsor may request that the Non-U.S. Unitholder provide, within 15 days after the request by the Sponsor, a properly completed Form W-8BEN. If a Non-U.S. Unitholder fails to comply with this request, the Units owned by such non-U.S. Unitholder will be subject to redemption.

Gain from Sale of Units .  Gain from the sale or exchange of Units may be taxable to a Non-U.S. Unitholder if the Non-U.S. Unitholder is a nonresident alien individual who is present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year. In such case, the nonresident alien individual will be subject to a 30% withholding tax on the amount of such individual’s gain.

Branch Profits Tax on Corporate Non-U.S. Unitholders .  In addition to the taxes noted above, any Non-U.S. Unitholders that are corporations may also be subject to an additional tax, the branch profits tax, at a rate of 30%. The branch profits tax is imposed on a non-U.S. corporation’s dividend equivalent amount, which generally consists of the corporation’s after-tax earnings and profits that are effectively connected with the corporation’s U.S. trade or business but are not reinvested in a U.S. business. This tax may be reduced or eliminated by an income tax treaty between the United States and the country in which the Non-U.S. Unitholder is a “qualified resident.”

Prospective Non-U.S. Unitholders should consult their tax advisor with regard to these and other issues unique to Non-U.S. Unitholders.

Backup Withholding

USCI may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax (“backup withholding”) at a rate of 28% from all taxable distributions payable to: (1) any Unitholder who fails to furnish USCI with his, her or its correct taxpayer identification number or a certificate that the Unitholder is exempt from backup withholding, and (2) any Unitholder with respect to whom the IRS notifies USCI that the Unitholder has failed to properly report certain interest and dividend income to the IRS and to respond to notices to that effect. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and may be returned or credited against a taxpayer’s regular federal income tax liability if appropriate information is provided to the IRS.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act Provisions

Recently enacted legislation that becomes effective after 2012 generally imposes a 30% withholding tax on payments of certain types of income to foreign financial institutions that fail to enter into an agreement

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with the United States Treasury to report, with respect to accounts held by United States persons (or held by foreign entities that have United States persons as substantial owners), certain information. The types of income subject to the tax include U.S.-source interest and dividends and the gross proceeds from the sale of any property that could produce U.S.-source interest or dividends. The information to be reported includes the identity and taxpayer identification number of each account holder that is a U.S. person and transaction activity within the holder’s account. In addition, subject to certain exceptions, payments to foreign entities that are not financial institutions will be subject to withholding tax unless the foreign entity certifies that it does not have a 10% or greater U.S. owner or provides the withholding agent with identifying information on each 10% or greater U.S. owner. When these provisions become effective, depending on their status and the status of the intermediaries through which they hold their Units, Non-U.S. Unitholders could be subject to this 30% withholding tax with respect to distributions on their Units and proceeds from the sale of their Units.

Other Tax Considerations

In addition to federal income taxes, Unitholders may be subject to other taxes, such as state and local income taxes, unincorporated business taxes, business franchise taxes, and estate, inheritance or intangible taxes that may be imposed by the various jurisdictions in which USCI does business or owns property or where the Unitholders reside. Although an analysis of those various taxes is not presented here, each prospective Unitholder should consider their potential impact on its investment in USCI. It is each Unitholder’s responsibility to file the appropriate U.S. federal, state, local, and foreign tax returns. Sutherland has not provided an opinion concerning any aspects of state, local or foreign tax or U.S. federal tax other than those U.S. federal income tax issues discussed herein.

Investment By ERISA Accounts

General

Most employee benefit plans and individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”) are subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), or the Code, or both. This section discusses certain considerations that arise under ERISA and the Code that a fiduciary of an employee benefit plan as defined in ERISA or a plan as defined in Section 4975 of the Code who has investment discretion should take into account before deciding to invest the plan’s assets in USCI. Employee benefit plans under ERISA and plans under the Code are collectively referred to below as “plans,” and fiduciaries with investment discretion are referred to below as “plan fiduciaries.”

This summary is based on the provisions of ERISA and the Code as of the date hereof. This summary is not intended to be complete, but only to address certain questions under ERISA and the Code likely to be raised by your advisors. The summary does not include state or local law.

Potential plan investors are urged to consult with their own professional advisors concerning the appropriateness of an investment in USCI and the manner in which Units should be purchased.

Special Investment Considerations

Each plan fiduciary must consider the facts and circumstances that are relevant to an investment in USCI, including the role that an investment in USCI would play in the plan’s overall investment portfolio. Each plan fiduciary, before deciding to invest in USCI, must be satisfied that the investment is prudent for the plan, that the investments of the plan are diversified so as to minimize the risk of large losses, and that an investment in USCI complies with the terms of the plan.

USCI and Plan Assets

A regulation issued under ERISA contains rules for determining when an investment by a plan in an equity interest of a statutory trust will result in the underlying assets of the statutory trust being deemed plan assets for purposes of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code. Those rules provide that assets of a statutory trust will not be plan assets of a plan that purchases an equity interest in the statutory trust if the equity interest purchased is a publicly-offered security. If the underlying assets of a statutory trust are considered to be assets of any plan for purposes of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, the operations of that trust would be subject to and, in some cases, limited by the provisions of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code.

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The publicly-offered security exception described above applies if the equity interest is a security that is:

(1) freely transferable (determined based on the relevant facts and circumstances);
(2) part of a class of securities that is widely held (meaning that the class of securities is owned by 100 or more investors independent of the issuer and of each other); and
(3) either (a) part of a class of securities registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act or (b) sold to the plan as part of a public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the 1933 Act and the class of which such security is a part is registered under the Exchange Act within 120 days (or such later time as may be allowed by the SEC) after the end of the fiscal year of the issuer in which the offering of such security occurred.

The plan asset regulations under ERISA state that the determination of whether a security is freely transferable is to be made based on all the relevant facts and circumstances. In the case of a security that is part of an offering in which the minimum investment is $10,000 or less, the following requirements, alone or in combination, ordinarily will not affect a finding that the security is freely transferable: (1) a requirement that no transfer or assignment of the security or rights relating to the security be made that would violate any federal or state law; and (2) a requirement that no transfer or assignment be made without advance written notice given to the entity that issued the security.

The Sponsor believes that the conditions described above are satisfied with respect to the Units. The Sponsor believes that the Units therefore constitute publicly-offered securities, and the underlying assets of USCI should not be considered to constitute plan assets of any plan that purchases Units.

Prohibited Transactions

ERISA and the Code generally prohibit certain transactions involving a plan and persons who have certain specified relationships to the plan. In general, Units may not be purchased with the assets of a plan if the Sponsor, the clearing brokers, the trading advisors (if any), or any of their affiliates, agents or employees either:

exercise any discretionary authority or discretionary control with respect to management of the plan;
exercise any authority or control with respect to management or disposition of the assets of the plan;
render investment advice for a fee or other compensation, direct or indirect, with respect to any moneys or other property of the plan;
have any authority or responsibility to render investment advice with respect to any monies or other property of the plan; or
have any discretionary authority or discretionary responsibility in the administration of the plan.

Also, a prohibited transaction may occur under ERISA or the Code when circumstances indicate that (1) the investment in Units is made or retained for the purpose of avoiding application of the fiduciary standards of ERISA, (2) the investment in Units constitutes an arrangement under which USCI is expected to engage in transactions that would otherwise be prohibited if entered into directly by the plan purchasing the Units, (3) the investing plan, by itself, has the authority or influence to cause USCI to engage in such transactions, or (4) a person who is prohibited from transacting with the investing plan may, but only with the aid of certain of its affiliates and the investing plan, cause USCI to engage in such transactions with such person.

Special IRA Rules

IRAs are not subject to ERISA’s fiduciary standards, but are subject to their own rules, including the prohibited transaction rules of Section 4975 of the Code, which generally mirror ERISA’s prohibited transaction rules. For example, IRAs are subject to special custody rules and must maintain a qualifying IRA custodial arrangement separate and distinct from USCI and its custodial arrangement. If a separate qualifying custodial arrangement is not maintained, an investment in the Units will be treated as a distribution from the IRA. Second, IRAs are prohibited from investing in certain commingled investments, and the Sponsor makes no representation regarding whether an investment in Units is an inappropriate commingled investment for an IRA. Third, in applying the prohibited transaction provisions of Section 4975 of the Code, in addition to the

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rules summarized above, the individual for whose benefit the IRA is maintained is also treated as the creator of the IRA. For example, if the owner or beneficiary of an IRA enters into any transaction, arrangement, or agreement involving the assets of his or her IRA to benefit the IRA owner or beneficiary (or his or her relatives or business affiliates) personally, or with the understanding that such benefit will occur, directly or indirectly, such transaction could give rise to a prohibited transaction that is not exempted by any available exemption. Moreover, in the case of an IRA, the consequences of a non-exempt prohibited transaction are that the IRA’s assets will be treated as if they were distributed, causing immediate taxation of the assets (including any early distribution penalty tax applicable under Section 72 of the Code), in addition to any other fines or penalties that may apply.

Exempt Plans

Certain employee benefit plans may be governmental plans or church plans. Governmental plans and church plans are generally not subject to ERISA, nor do the prohibited transaction provisions described above apply to them. These plans are, however, subject to prohibitions against certain related-party transactions under Section 503 of the Code, which are similar to the prohibited transaction rules described above. In addition, the fiduciary of any governmental or church plan must consider any applicable state or local laws and any restrictions and duties of common law imposed upon the plan.

No view is expressed as to whether an investment in USCI (and any continued investment in USCI), or the operation and administration of USCI, is appropriate or permissible for any governmental plan or church plan under Code Section 503, or under any state, county, local or other law relating to that type of plan.

Allowing an investment in USCI is not to be construed as a representation by the Trust, USCI, the Sponsor, any trading advisor, any clearing broker, the Marketing Agent or legal counsel or other advisors to such parties or any other party that this investment meets some or all of the relevant legal requirements with respect to investments by any particular plan or that this investment is appropriate for any such particular plan. The person with investment discretion should consult with the plan’s attorney and financial advisors as to the propriety of an investment in USCI in light of the circumstances of the particular plan, current tax law and ERISA.

INFORMATION YOU SHOULD KNOW

This prospectus contains information you should consider when making an investment decision about the Units. You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement. None of the Trust, USCI or the Sponsor has authorized any person to provide you with different information and, if anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus is not an offer to sell the Units in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale of the Units is not permitted.

The information contained in this prospectus was obtained from us and other sources believed by us to be reliable.

You should disregard anything we said in an earlier document that is inconsistent with what is included in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement. Where the context requires, when we refer to this “prospectus,” we are referring to this prospectus and (if applicable) the relevant prospectus supplement.

You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement is current as of any date other than the date on the front page of this prospectus or the date on the front page of any applicable prospectus supplement.

We include cross references in this prospectus to captions in these materials where you can find further related discussions. The table of contents tells you where to find these captions.

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

The Trust has filed on behalf of USCI a registration statement on Form S-1 with the SEC under the 1933 Act. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement (including the exhibits to the registration statement), parts of which have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information about the Trust, USCI or the Units, please refer to the registration statement, which you may inspect, without charge, at the public reference facilities of the SEC at the below address or online at www.sec.gov , or obtain at prescribed rates from the public reference facilities of the SEC at the below address. Information about the Trust, USCI and the Units can also be obtained from USCI’s website, which is www.unitedstatescommodityindexfund.com. USCI’s website address is only provided here as a convenience to you and the information contained on or connected to the website is not part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus is part. The Trust is subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and will file certain reports and other information with the SEC under the Exchange Act. The Sponsor will file an updated prospectus annually for USCI pursuant to the 1933 Act. The reports and other information can be inspected at the public reference facilities of the SEC located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549 and online at www.sec.gov . You may also obtain copies of such material from the public reference facilities of the SEC at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. You may obtain more information concerning the operation of the public reference facilities of the SEC by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 or visiting online at www.sec.gov.

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UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST

CONTENTS

 
  Page
Financial Statements
        
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm     F-2  
Statements of financial condition as of March 31, 2010     F-3  
Notes to statements of financial condition     F-4  

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Sponsor of United States Commodity Index Funds Trust

We have audited the accompanying statements of financial condition of United States Commodity Index Funds Trust, (the “Trust”) and United States Commodity Index Fund (the “Initial Series”), in total and for the Initial Series as of March 31, 2010. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Trust’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the statements of financial condition are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the statements of financial condition presentation. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall statement of financial condition presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the statements of financial condition referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of United States Commodity Index Funds Trust and United States Commodity Index Fund as of March 31, 2010, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ SPICER JEFFRIES LLP
Greenwood Village, Colorado
May 28, 2010

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UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
  
March 31, 2010

   
  United States Commodity Index Fund   Total
ASSETS
                 
Cash   $ 1,000     $ 1,000  
CAPITAL
                 
Capital   $ 1,000     $ 1,000  

 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.

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UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST
  
NOTES TO STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

Note 1 — Organization and Business

United States Commodity Index Funds Trust (the “Trust”), was organized as a Delaware Statutory Trust on December 21, 2009. The Trust is a series trust pursuant to the Delaware Statutory Trust Act and includes the United States Commodity Index Fund (“USCI”), which is a commodity pool that intends to issue units that may be purchased and sold on the NYSE Arca. Additional series of the Trust that will be separate commodity pools may be created in the future, but USCI is currently the Trust’s only series. The Trust and USCI operate pursuant to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement (the “Trust Agreement”). United States Commodity Funds LLC (the “Sponsor”) is the sponsor of the Trust and USCI and is also responsible for the management of the Trust and USCI.

The Sponsor shall have the power and authority to establish and designate one or more series, or Funds, and to issue units thereof, from time to time as it deems necessary or desirable. The Sponsor shall have exclusive power to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences as between the units of any series as to right of redemption, special and relative rights as to dividends and other distributions and on liquidation, conversion rights, and conditions under which the series shall have separate voting rights or no voting rights. The term for which the Trust is to exist shall commence on the date of the filing of the Certificate of Trust, and the Trust and any Fund shall exist in perpetuity, unless earlier terminated in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Agreement. Separate and distinct records shall be maintained for each Fund and the assets associated with a Fund shall be held in such separate and distinct records (directly or indirectly, including a nominee or otherwise) and accounted for in such separate and distinct records separately from the assets of any other Fund. Each Fund shall be separate from all other Funds created as series of the Trust in respect of the assets and liabilities allocated to that Fund and shall represent a separate investment portfolio of the Trust.

The sole Trustee of the Trust is Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation. The Trustee is unaffiliated with the Sponsor. The Trustee’s duties and liabilities with respect to the offering of Units and the management of the Trust are limited to its express obligations under the Trust Agreement.

For the period ended March 31, 2010, all of the expenses associated with the organization of the Trust and the offering of Units of USCI, in the amount of $244,744, have been funded by the Sponsor. The Trust and USCI have no obligation or intention to reimburse such payments. The Sponsor is a member of the National Futures Association (“NFA”) and is registered as a commodity pool operator with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission effective December 1, 2005. The Trust and USCI have a fiscal year ending on December 31.

USCI will issue common units representing fractional undivided beneficial interests in USCI (“Units”) to authorized purchasers by offering creation baskets consisting of 100,000 Units (“Creation Baskets”) through a marketing agent. The purchase price for a Creation Basket is based upon the net asset value of a Fund Unit determined as of 4:00 p.m. New York Time on the day the order to create the basket is properly received. In addition, authorized purchasers will pay USCI a $1,000 fee for the creation of each Creation Basket. Subsequent to the sale of the initial Creation Basket, Units can be purchased or sold on a nationally recognized securities exchange in smaller increments. Units purchased or sold on a nationally recognized securities exchange are not made at the net asset value of USCI, but rather at market prices quoted on the stock exchange.

The Sponsor, is also the general partner of (1) United States Oil Fund, LP (“USOF”) which listed its units on the American Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “USO” on April 10, 2006; (2) United States Natural Gas Fund, LP (“USNG”) which listed its units on the American Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “UNG” on April 18, 2007; (3) United States 12 Month Oil Fund, LP (“US12OF”) which listed its units on the American Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “USL” on December 6, 2007; (4) United States Gasoline Fund, LP (“UGA”) which listed its units on the American Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “UGA” on February 26, 2008; (5) United States Heating Oil Fund, LP (“USHO”) which listed its units on the American Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “UHN” on April 9, 2008; (6) United States

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UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST
  
NOTES TO STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

Note 1 — Organization and Business  – (continued)

Short Oil Fund, LP (“USSO”) which listed its units on the NYSE Arca on September 24, 2009; and (7) United States 12 Month Natural Gas Fund (“US12NG”) which listed its units on the NYSE Arca on November 18, 2009 (USOF, USNG, US12OF, UGA, USHO, USSO and US12NG, collectively, the “Related Funds”). The units of the Related Funds who listed their units on the American Stock Exchange began trading on the NYSE Arca in connection with NYSE Euronext’s acquisition of the American Stock Exchange on November 25, 2008. The Sponsor is also the general partner of one other fund that has not commenced operations, United States Brent Oil Fund, LP (“USBO”).

The Trust has filed a registration statement on Form S-1 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The following summary of significant accounting policies will be followed by USCI once operations commence.

Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Revenue Recognition

Commodity futures contracts, forward contracts, physical commodities, and related options will be recorded on the trade date. All such transactions will be recorded on the identified cost basis and marked to market daily. Unrealized gains or losses on open contracts will be reflected in the statement of financial condition and the difference between original contract amount and market value (as determined by exchange settlement prices for futures contracts and related options and cash dealer prices at a predetermined time for forward contracts, physical commodities, and their related options) as of the last business day of the year or as of the last date of the financial statements. Changes in the unrealized gains or losses between periods will be reflected in the statement of operations. USCI will earn interest on its assets on deposit at the clearing broker. In addition, USCI will earn interest on funds held with its custodian at prevailing market rates earned on such investments.

Brokerage Commissions

Brokerage commissions on all open commodity futures contracts will be accrued on a full-turn basis.

Sponsor Management Fee

Under the Trust Agreement, the Sponsor is responsible for managing USCI in accordance with the objectives and policies of the agreement. In addition, the Sponsor will arrange for one or more third parties to provide administrative, custody, accounting, transfer agency and other necessary services to USCI. For these services, USCI is contractually obligated to pay a monthly management fee to the Sponsor, based on average daily net assets, at a rate equal to 0.95% per annum on average net assets. The Sponsor will pay a portion of its management fee to SummerHaven Investment Management, LLC (“SummerHaven”) for providing advisory services to the Sponsor with respect to the SummerHaven Dynamic Commodity Index (“SDCI”) Total Return (the “Index”) and the investment decisions of USCI. USCI will pay for all brokerage fees, taxes and other expenses, including registration or other fees paid to the SEC, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), formerly the National Association of Securities Dealers, or any other regulatory agency in connection with the offer and sale of subsequent Units after the initial registration and all legal, accounting, printing and other expenses associated therewith. USCI also pays the (1) annual fees of the Trustee and (2) fees and expenses associated with USCI’s tax accounting and reporting requirements with the exception of certain initial implementation services fees and base services fees which will be paid by the Sponsor.

Offering Costs

Offering costs incurred in connection with the registration of additional Units after the initial registration of Units will be borne by USCI. These costs include registration fees paid to regulatory agencies and all legal, accounting, printing and other expenses associated therewith. These costs will be accounted for as a deferred charge and thereafter amortized to expense over twelve months on a straight line basis or a shorter period if warranted.

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UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST
  
NOTES TO STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  – (continued)

Income Taxes

USCI is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and therefore is not taxed on its income; instead, the individual investors’ respective share of USCI’s taxable income will be reported on the individual investors’ income tax returns.

Additions and Redemptions

Authorized purchasers may purchase Creation Baskets consisting of 100,000 Units from USCI as of the beginning of each business day based upon the prior day’s net asset value. Authorized purchasers may redeem Units from USCI only in blocks of 100,000 Units called “Redemption Baskets.” The amount of the redemption proceeds for a Redemption Basket will be equal to the net asset value of the Units in the Redemption Basket determined as of 4:00 p.m. New York Time on the day the order to redeem the basket is properly received

USCI receives or pays the proceeds from Units sold or redeemed within three business days after the trade date of the purchase or redemption. The amounts due from authorized purchasers will be reflected in USCI’s statement of financial condition as receivable for Units sold and amounts payable to authorized purchasers upon redemption will be reflected as payable for Units redeemed.

Trust Capital and Allocation of Income and Losses

Profit or loss shall be allocated among the unit holders of USCI in proportion to the number of Units each investor holds in each as of the close of each month. The Sponsor may revise, alter or otherwise modify this method of allocation as described in the Trust Agreement.

Calculation of Net Asset Value

USCI’s net asset value will be calculated on each trading day by taking the current market value of its total assets, subtracting any liabilities and dividing the amount by the total number of Units issued and outstanding. The Administrator will use the closing prices on the relevant futures exchanges of the Benchmark Component Futures Contracts (determined at the earlier of the close of such exchange or 2:30 p.m. New York time) for the contracts traded on the futures exchanges, but will calculate or determine the value of all other USCI investments using market quotations, if available, or other information customarily used to determine the fair value of such investments.

Cash Equivalents

Cash equivalents will include highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statement, and the reported amounts of the revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

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UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST
  
NOTES TO STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

Note 3 — Trust Series

In connection with the execution of the Trust Agreement on April 1, 2010, USCI was designated as the first series of the Trust. The Sponsor has made the initial contribution to USCI of $1,000.

USCI’s trading advisor is SummerHaven, a Delaware limited liability company that is registered as a commodity trading advisor (“CTA”) and CPO with the CFTC and is a member of the NFA. SummerHaven provides advisory services to the Sponsor with respect to the Index and the investment decisions of USCI. The Trustee will accept service of legal process on the Trust in the State of Delaware and will make certain filings under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act. The Trustee does not owe any other duties to the Trust, the Sponsor or the Unit holders.

The investment objective of USCI is to have the daily changes in percentage terms of the Units’ net asset value reflect the daily changes in percentage terms of the Index, less USCI’s expenses. The net assets of USCI will consist primarily of investments in futures contracts for commodities that are traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”), ICE Futures (“ICE”), Chicago Board of Trade (“CBOT”), Chicago Mercantile Exchange (“CME”), London Metal Exchange (“LME”), Commodity Exchange, Inc. (“COMEX”) or on other foreign exchanges (such exchanges, collectively, the “Futures Exchanges”) (such futures contracts, collectively, “Futures Contracts”) and other commodity-based contracts and instruments such as cash-settled options on Futures Contracts, forward contracts relating to commodities, cleared swap contracts and other over-the-counter transactions that are based on the price of commodities and Futures Contracts (collectively, “Other Commodity-Related Investments”).

Note 4 — Contracts and Agreements

The Sponsor has entered into a marketing agent agreement with ALPS Distributors Inc., a Colorado corporation (“ALPS”), whereby ALPS will provide certain marketing services. These fees will be paid by the Sponsor and not charged to USCI. The following expenses will also be borne by the Sponsor: cost of placing advertisements in various periodicals; web construction and development; and the printing and production of various marketing materials. The Sponsor will enter into a custodian agreement with Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (“Brown Brothers”), whereby Brown Brothers will hold investments on behalf of USCI. The Sponsor will pay the fees of Brown Brothers, which shall be agreed upon from time to time between the parties. In addition, the Sponsor also intends to enter into an administrative agency agreement with Brown Brothers, whereby Brown Brothers will act as the administrative agent, transfer agent and registrar for USCI. The Sponsor will also pay the fees of Brown Brothers for its services under this agreement and such fees will be determined by the parties from time to time.

USCI has entered into a brokerage agreement with UBS Securities LLC, the Futures Commission Merchant (the “FCM” or “Clearing Broker”). Pursuant to this agreement, the FCM will charge USCI commissions at a rate to be determined per round turn trade plus applicable exchange and NFA fees for futures contracts and options on futures contracts.

Note 5 — Financial Instruments, Off-Balance Sheet Risks and Contingencies

USCI intends to engage in the trading of U.S. and non-U.S. futures contracts and options on U.S. and non-U.S. futures contracts (collectively “derivatives”). USCI will be exposed to both market risk, the risk arising from changes in the market value of the contracts; and credit risk, the risk of failure by another party to perform according to the terms of a contract. Initially, all of the contracts traded by USCI are expected to be exchange-traded. The risks associated with exchange-traded contracts are generally perceived to be less than those associated with over-the-counter transactions since, in over-the-counter transactions, USCI must rely solely on the credit of its respective individual counterparties. However, in the future, if USCI were to enter into non-exchange traded contracts, it would be subject to the credit risk associated with counterparty non-performance. The credit risk from counterparty non-performance associated with such instruments is the net unrealized gain, if any. USCI will also incur credit risk since the sole counterparty to all domestic futures contracts is the exchange clearing corporation. In addition, USCI bears the risk of financial failure by the

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UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST
  
NOTES TO STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

Note 5 — Financial Instruments, Off-Balance Sheet Risks and Contingencies  – (continued)

Clearing Broker. The purchase and sale of futures and options on futures contracts requires margin deposits with an FCM. Additional deposits may be necessary for any loss on contract value. The Commodity Exchange Act requires an FCM to segregate all customer transactions and assets from the FCM’s proprietary activities. USCI’s cash and other property, such as U.S. Treasury Bills, deposited with an FCM are considered commingled with all other customer funds subject to the FCM’s segregation requirements. In the event of an FCM’s insolvency, recovery may be limited to a pro rata share of segregated funds available. It is possible that the recovered amount could be less than the total of cash and other property deposited.

For derivatives, risks arise from changes in the market value of the contracts. Theoretically, USCI will be exposed to a market risk equal to the value of futures contracts purchased and unlimited liability on such contracts sold short. As both buyer and seller of options, USCI pays or receives a premium at the outset and then bears the risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the contract underlying the option. USCI’s policy is to continuously monitor its exposure to market and counterparty risk through the use of a variety of financial, position and credit exposure reporting controls and procedures. In addition, USCI has a policy of reviewing the credit standing of each clearing broker or counterparty with which it conducts business. The financial instruments that will be held by USCI are reported in the statement of financial condition at market or fair value, or at carrying amounts that approximate fair value, because of their highly liquid nature and short-term maturity.

Note 6 — Subsequent Events

The Trust has performed an evaluation of subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued. The evaluation did not result in any subsequent events that necessitated disclosures and/or adjustments.

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UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(formerly Victoria Bay Asset Management, LLC)

CONTENTS

 
  Page
Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition as of March 31, 2010 (unaudited)     F-10  
Notes to Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition     F-11  
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm     F-21  
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, as restated     F-22  
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), as restated     F-23  
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Deficit), as restated     F-24  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, as restated     F-25  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, as restated     F-26  

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UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
MARCH 31, 2010
(Unaudited)

 
ASSETS
        
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 2,859,113  
Management fees receivable     2,291,754  
Investments (Notes 2 and 4)     38,085  
Other assets     4,171  
Total assets   $ 5,193,123  
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
        
LIABILITIES:
        
Accounts payable   $ 458,105  
Income tax payable     496,526  
Expense waiver payable (Note 3)     485,654  
Total liabilities     1,440,285  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes 6 and 8)
        
EQUITY:
        
Member’s equity (Notes 3 and 7)     3,750,878  
Noncontrolling interests (Note 3)     1,960  
Total equity     3,752,838  
Total liabilities and equity   $ 5,193,123  

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.

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UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION AND OPERATION

Victoria Bay Asset Management, LLC was formed as a single-member limited liability company in the State of Delaware on May 10, 2005. On June 13, 2008, Victoria Bay Asset Management, LLC changed its name to United States Commodity Funds LLC (the “Company”). The Company is the General Partner (the “General Partner”) of United States Oil Fund, LP (“USOF”), United States Natural Gas Fund, LP (“USNG”), United States Heating Oil Fund, LP (“USHO”), United States Gasoline Fund, LP (“USG”), United States 12 Month Oil Fund, LP (“US12OF”), United States 12 Month Natural Gas Fund, LP (“US12NG”), United States Short Oil Fund, LP (“USSO”), United States Brent Oil Fund, LP (“USBO”), United States Short Natural Gas Fund, LP (“USSNG”), and is the Sponsor (“Sponsor”) of United States Commodity Index Funds Trust (“Trust”). The Company is registered as a commodity pool operator with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and is a member of the National Futures Association (“NFA”). USOF, USNG, USHO, USG, US12OF, US12NG and USSO (collectively, the “Funds”) are commodity pools registered with the CFTC and members of the NFA that issue units that may be purchased and sold on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (“NYSE Arca”) under the ticker symbols “USO,” “UNG,” “UHN,” “UGA,” “USL,” “UNL” and “DNO.” USBO is a commodity pool that is in the process of registering its units that may be purchased and sold on the NYSE Arca and the United States Commodity Index Fund (“USCI”), a series of the Trust, will also be a commodity pool and the Trust is in the process of registering USCI’s units to be purchased and sold on the NYSE ARCA. USSNG is a commodity pool that has been formed but has not yet begun the process of registering its units.

The accompanying unaudited statement of financial condition included herein is unaudited; however, such financial information reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the statement of financial condition for the interim period.

USOF began trading on April 10, 2006 by purchasing futures contracts for light, sweet crude oil that are traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange (the “Exchange”). The investment objective of USOF is for the changes in percentage terms of its units’ net asset value to reflect the changes in percentage terms of the spot price of light, sweet crude oil delivered to Cushing, Oklahoma, as measured by the changes in the price of the futures contract on light sweet crude oil traded on the Exchange, that is the near month contract to expire, except when the near month contract is within two weeks of expiration, in which case it will be measured by the futures contract that is the next month contract to expire, less USOF’s expenses. USOF seeks to accomplish its objective through investments in futures contracts for light, sweet crude oil, other types of crude oil, heating oil, gasoline, natural gas and other petroleum-based fuels that are traded on the Exchange and other U.S. and foreign exchanges and other oil interests such as cash-settled options on futures contracts, forward contracts for crude oil, cleared swap contracts and over-the-counter transactions that are based on the price of crude oil, heating oil, gasoline, natural gas and other petroleum-based fuels, futures contracts and indices based on the foregoing.

USNG began trading on April 18, 2007 by purchasing futures contracts for natural gas that are traded on the Exchange. The investment objective of USNG is for the changes in percentage terms of its units’ net asset value to reflect the changes in percentage terms of the spot price of natural gas delivered to the Henry Hub, Louisiana, as measured by the changes in the price of the futures contract on natural gas traded on the Exchange that is the near month contract to expire, except when the near month contract is within two weeks of expiration, in which case it will be measured by the futures contract that is the next month contract to expire, less USNG’s expenses. USNG seeks to accomplish its objective through investments in futures contracts for natural gas, crude oil, heating oil, gasoline, and other petroleum-based fuels that are traded on the Exchange and other U.S. and foreign exchanges and other natural gas-related investments such as cash-settled options on futures contracts, forward contracts for natural gas, cleared swap contracts and over-the-counter transactions that are based on the price of natural gas, crude oil and other petroleum-based fuels, futures contracts and indices based on the foregoing.

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UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION AND OPERATION  – (continued)

US12OF began trading on December 6, 2007 by purchasing futures contracts for light, sweet crude oil that are traded on the Exchange. The investment objective of US12OF is for the changes in percentage terms of its units’ net asset value to reflect the changes in percentage terms of the spot price of light, sweet crude oil delivered to Cushing, Oklahoma, as measured by the changes in the average of the prices of 12 futures contracts on crude oil traded on the Exchange, consisting of the near month contract to expire and the contracts for the following eleven months, for a total of 12 consecutive months’ contracts, except when the near month contract is within two weeks of expiration, in which case it will be measured by the futures contracts that are the next month contract to expire and the contracts for the following eleven consecutive months, less US12OF’s expenses. When calculating the daily movement of the average price of the 12 contracts each contract month will be equally weighted. US12OF seeks to accomplish its objective through investments in futures contracts for light, sweet crude oil, other types of crude oil, heating oil, gasoline, natural gas, and other petroleum-based fuels that are traded on the Exchange and or other U.S. and foreign exchanges and other oil interests such as cash-settled options on futures contracts, forward contracts for oil, cleared swap contracts and over-the-counter transactions that are based on the price of crude oil, other petroleum-based fuels, futures contracts and indices based on the foregoing.

USG began trading on February 26, 2008 by purchasing futures contracts on gasoline that are traded on the Exchange. The investment objective of USG is for the changes in percentage terms of its units’ net asset value to reflect the changes in percentage terms of the spot price of unleaded gasoline, as measured by the changes in the price of the futures contract on gasoline traded on the Exchange that is the near month contract to expire, except when the near month contract is within two weeks of expiration, in which case it will be measured by the futures contract that is the next month contact to expire, less USG’s expenses. USG seeks to accomplish its objective through investments in futures contracts for gasoline, crude oil, natural gas, heating oil and other petroleum-based fuels that are traded on the Exchange and other U.S. and foreign exchanges and other gasoline-related investments such as cash-settled options on futures contracts, forward contracts for gasoline, cleared swap contracts and over-the-counter transactions that are based on the price of gasoline, crude oil and other petroleum-based fuels, futures contracts and indices based on the foregoing.

USHO began trading on April 9, 2008 by purchasing futures contracts on heating oil that are traded on the Exchange. The investment objective of USHO is for the changes in percentage terms of its units’ net asset value to reflect the changes in percentage terms of the spot price of heating oil, as measured by the changes in the price of the futures contract on heating oil traded on the Exchange that is the near month contract to expire, except when the near month contract is within two weeks of expiration, in which case it will be measured by the futures contract that is the next month contact to expire, less USHO’s expenses. USHO seeks to accomplish its objective through investments in futures contracts for heating oil, crude oil, gasoline, natural gas and other petroleum-based fuels that are traded on the Exchange and other U.S. and foreign exchanges and other heating oil-related investments such as cash-settled options on futures contracts, forward contracts for heating oil, cleared swap contracts and over-the-counter transactions that are based on the price of heating oil, crude oil and other petroleum-based fuels, futures contracts and indices based on the foregoing.

USSO began trading on September 24, 2009 by selling futures contracts on light, sweet crude oil that are traded on the Exchange. The investment objective of USSO is for the changes in percentage terms of its units’ net asset value to inversely reflect the changes in percentage terms of the spot price of light, sweet crude oil delivered to Cushing, Oklahoma, as measured by the changes in the price of the futures contract on light, sweet crude oil as traded on the Exchange that is the near month contract to expire, except when the near month contract is within two weeks of expiration, in which case the futures contract will be the next month contract to expire, less USSO’s expenses. USSO accomplishes its objective through taking short positions in futures contracts for light, sweet crude oil and other types of crude oil, heating oil, gasoline, natural gas and other petroleum-based fuels that are traded on the Exchange and other crude oil-related investments such as

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UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION AND OPERATION  – (continued)

cash-settled options on Futures Contracts, forward contracts for crude oil, cleared swap contracts and over-the-counter transactions that are based on the price of crude oil, heating oil, gasoline, natural gas and other petroleum-based fuels, futures contracts and indices based on the foregoing.

US12NG began trading on November 18, 2009 by purchasing futures contracts for natural gas that are traded on the Exchange. The investment objective of US12NG is for the changes in percentage terms of its units’ net asset value to reflect the changes in percentage terms of the spot price of natural gas delivered at the Henry Hub, Louisiana, as measured by the changes in the average of the prices of 12 futures contracts on natural gas traded on the Exchange, consisting of the near month contract to expire and the contracts for the following 11 months for a total of 12 consecutive months’ contracts, except when the near month contract is within two weeks of expiration, in which case it will be measured by the futures contracts that are the next month contract to expire and the contracts for the following 11 consecutive months, less US12NG’s expenses. When calculating the daily movement of the average price of the 12 contracts each contract month will be equally weighted. US12NG seeks to accomplish its objective through investments in futures contracts for natural gas, crude oil, heating oil, gasoline and other petroleum-based fuels that are traded on the Exchange and other U.S. and foreign exchanges and other natural gas-related investments such as cash-settled options on futures contracts, forward contracts for natural gas, cleared swap contracts and over-the-counter transactions that are based on the price of natural gas, crude oil and other petroleum-based fuels, futures contracts and indices based on the foregoing.

As of March 31, 2010, USBO, USCI and USSNG had not formally begun operations. USBO and the Trust, on behalf of USCI, filed registration statements on Form S-1 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and the Company is in the process of filing amendments to Form S-1 for USBO and USCI.

The Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Wainwright Holdings, Inc. (“Wainwright”), a Delaware corporation. Wainwright is a holding company that is controlled by the president of the Company and served as the initial limited partner of the Funds. It also serves as the initial limited partner for USBO and USSNG.

As the General Partner of the Funds, the Company is required to evaluate the credit risk of the Funds to their futures commission merchant, oversee the purchases and sales of the Funds’ units by certain “authorized purchasers,” review the daily positions and margin requirements of the Funds, and manage the Funds’ investments. The Company also pays continuing service fees to the marketing agent for communicating with the authorized purchasers.

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of consolidation

The Company, as General Partner of the Funds, USBO and USSNG and as Sponsor to the Trust and USCI, has included the accounts of USBO, USSNG and USCI since their inception in the consolidated financial statements. The Company has recorded a noncontrolling interest for the amount directly owned by the limited partner (representing the limited partner interest owned by Wainwright, except with respect to the Trust, which does not have a limited partner). Subsequent to the Funds commencing operations, the Company and Wainwright redeemed their partnership interests. Therefore, as of March 31, 2010, the accounts of each of the Funds were no longer included in the accompanying consolidated statement of financial condition. All intercompany accounts and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

In December 2007, the FASB issued FASB ASC Topic 810-10-65, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements , an amendment of ARB No. 51. FASB ASC Topic 810-10-65 requires all entities to report noncontrolling (minority) interests in subsidiaries as equity in the consolidated financial statements. Additionally, FASB ASC Topic 810-10-65 requires that transactions between an entity and noncontrolling interests be treated as equity transactions. FASB ASC Topic 810-10-65 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Adoption on January 1, 2009, as required, did not have a material

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UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  – (continued)

effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. The minority interests previously reflected in the Company’s financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

Revenue recognition

The Company recognizes revenue in the period earned under the terms of the Funds’ respective Limited Partnership Agreements, as amended from time to time (the “Limited Partnership Agreements”). These agreements provide for fees based upon a percentage of the daily average net asset value of the Funds. In connection with the Funds’ trading activities, commodity futures contracts, cleared swap contracts, forward contracts, physical commodities, and related options are recorded on the trade-date basis. All such transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis and marked to market daily. Unrealized gains and losses on open contracts are reflected in the statement of financial condition and represent the difference between original contract amount and market value (as determined by exchange settlement prices for futures contracts and related options and cash dealer prices at a predetermined time for forward contracts, physical commodities, and their related options) as of the last business day of the year or as of the last date of the financial statements. Changes in the unrealized gains or losses between periods are reflected in the statement of operations.

The Company earns interest on its assets on deposit at the broker at the 90-day Treasury bill rate for deposits denominated in U.S. dollars. In addition, the Funds earn interest on funds held with their custodian at prevailing market rates earned on such investments.

General Partner management fee

Under the Funds’ respective Limited Partnership Agreements, the Company is responsible for investing the assets of the Funds in accordance with the objectives and policies of the Funds. In addition, the Company has arranged for one or more third parties to provide administrative, custody, accounting, transfer agency and other necessary services to the Funds. For these services, the Funds are contractually obligated to pay the Company a management fee, which is paid monthly, based on the average daily net assets of the Funds. USOF pays a management fee of 0.45% per annum on its average daily net assets. USNG pays a fee equal to 0.60% per annum on average daily net assets of $1,000,000,000 or less and 0.50% of average daily net assets that are greater than $1,000,000,000. US12OF, USHO, USG and USSO each pay a fee of 0.60% per annum on their average daily net assets. Since inception through April 30, 2010 the Company has been charging US12NG a management fee at a reduced rate of 0.60% per annum of average daily net assets. Effective May 1, 2010, the Company resumed charging its standard rate of 0.75% per annum of average daily net assets. The difference of 0.15% per annum of average daily net assets since inception through April 30, 2010 has been waived by the Company and will not be recouped from US12NG.

The Funds pay for all brokerage fees, taxes and other expenses, including licensing fees for the use of intellectual property, registration or other fees paid to the SEC, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) formerly the National Association of Securities Dealers, or any other regulatory agency in connection with the offer and sale of subsequent units after their initial registration and all legal, accounting, printing and other expenses associated therewith. The Funds also pay the fees and expenses of the independent directors.

Investments and Valuation of Investments

The Company’s investments in common stock are classified as available-for-sale-securities and are considered to be held for an indefinite period. Securities investments not classified as either held-to-maturity or trading securities are classified as available-for-sale securities. Available-for-sale-securities are recorded at fair value on the statement of financial condition, with the change in fair value excluded from earnings and

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UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  – (continued)

recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) included in member’s equity. Unrealized holding loss on such securities, which were subtracted from member’s equity was $(5,217) for the period ended March 31, 2010 (see Note 7).

Realized gains or losses are recorded upon disposition of investments calculated based upon the difference between the proceeds and the cost basis determined using the specific identification method.

The Company values its investments in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“FASB ASC Topic 820”). FASB ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurement. The changes to past practice resulting from the application of FASB ASC Topic 820 relate to the definition of fair value, the methods used to measure fair value, and the expanded disclosures about fair value measurement. FASB ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company (observable inputs) and (2) the Company’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available under the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The three levels defined by the FASB ASC Topic 820 hierarchy are as follows:

Level I — Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

Level II — Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level II assets include the following: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (market-corroborated inputs).

Level III — Unobservable pricing input at the measurement date for the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs shall be used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available. In some instances, the inputs used to measure fair value might fall in different levels of the fair value hierarchy. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls shall be determined based on the lowest input level that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s adoption of FASB ASC Topic 820 did not have a material effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

In March 2008, the FASB released FASB ASC Topic 815-10, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities . FASB ASC Topic 815-10 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements.

Brokerage commissions

Brokerage commissions on all open commodity futures contracts are accrued on a full-turn basis.

Additions and redemptions

Authorized purchasers may purchase creation baskets of the Funds only in blocks of 100,000 units at a price equal to the net asset value of the units calculated shortly after the close of the core trading session on the NYSE Arca on the day the order is placed. Authorized purchasers may redeem units from the Funds only in blocks of 100,000 units called “Redemption Baskets.” The amount of the redemption proceeds for a Redemption Basket will be equal to the net asset value of the Funds’ units in the Redemption Basket as of the end of each business day.

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UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  – (continued)

The Funds receive or pay the proceeds from units sold or redeemed within three business days after the trade-date of the purchase or redemption. The amounts due from authorized purchasers are reflected in the Funds’ statement of financial condition as receivables for units sold, and amounts payable to authorized purchasers upon redemption are reflected as payable for units redeemed.

Partnership capital and allocation of partnership income and losses

Profit or loss shall be allocated among the partners of the Funds in proportion to the number of units each partner holds as of the close of each month. The Company, as General Partner, may revise, alter or otherwise modify this method of allocation as described in the Limited Partnership Agreements.

Calculation of net asset value

The Funds calculate their net asset value on each NYSE Arca trading day by taking the current market value of their total assets, subtracting any liabilities and dividing the amount by the total number of units issued and outstanding. The Funds use the closing price for the contracts on the relevant exchange on that day to determine the value of contracts held on such exchange.

Cash equivalents

Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments with original maturity dates of three months or less.

Accounting estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Income taxes

The Company has filed an election with the Internal Revenue Service to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation. The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return with Wainwright and provides for income taxes as if the Company filed separately. The Company, however, does not file on a consolidated basis for state income tax purposes. The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Classification (“ASC”) Topic 740-10, Accounting for Income Taxes (“FASB ASC Topic 740-10”). Under the asset and liability method of FASB ASC Topic 740-10, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences or benefits attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted FASB ASC Topic 740-10, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FASB ASC Topic 740-10”), which establishes that a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return is to be recognized in the consolidated financial statements when it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits, that the position will be sustained upon examination. FASB ASC Topic 740-10 is effective for private companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company’s adoption of FASB ASC Topic 740-10 did not have a material effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Fund startup expenses

The Company expenses all startup expenses associated with the registration of the Funds. Fund startup expenses include offering costs relating to the initial registration of units and include, but are not limited to, legal fees pertaining to the initial registration of the Funds’ units, SEC and FINRA registration fees, initial fees paid to be listed on an exchange and other similar costs.

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UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  – (continued)

Recent accounting pronouncements

In December 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-17, Consolidations (Topic 810) – Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities. This ASU changes how a reporting entity determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated. ASU 2009-17 also requires a reporting entity to provide additional disclosures about its involvement with variable interest entities and any significant changes in risk exposure due to that involvement. ASU 2009-17 is effective at the start of a reporting entity’s first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2009.

In February 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-10, Consolidation (Topic 810) – Amendments for Certain Investments Funds. This ASU amends certain provisions of ASC 810 pertaining to investments in variable interest entities to defer the effective date of ASU 2009-17 for certain investment entities and changes how decision makers and service providers determine whether their fees are variable interests. The amendments in ASU 2010-10 are effective as of the beginning of a reporting entity’s first annual period that begins after November 15, 2009, and for interim periods within that first annual reporting period. The adoption of ASU 2010-10 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position.

In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) – Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. This ASU requires new disclosures and clarifies certain existing disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. ASU 2010-06 requires a reporting entity to disclose significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements, to describe the reasons for the transfers, and to present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs. ASU 2010-06 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, which is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010; early adoption is permitted.

NOTE 3 — CAPITALIZATION AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

During the period ended March 31, 2010, the Company paid $2,159,719 in distributions to its member.

The Funds, USBO and USSNG were each capitalized with $1,000, of which the Company contributed $20 and Wainwright contributed $980. The Trust was capitalized with $1,000, which was contributed solely by the Company, which is included in cash and cash equivalents in the accompanying statement of financial condition.

In addition, the Company, as General Partner, through no obligation to do so, has agreed to pay certain expenses, including those relating to audit expenses and tax accounting and reporting requirements normally borne by USHO, USG, USSO and US12NG to the extent that such expenses exceed 0.15% (15 basis points) of their NAV, on an annualized basis. The Company, as General Partner has no obligation to continue such payments in subsequent years.

The Company’s consolidated statement of financial condition reflects noncontrolling interests in its subsidiaries as of March 31, 2010. A schedule of the noncontrolling interests is presented below:

 
Limited partner interest in United States Short Natural Gas Fund, LP   $ 980  
Limited partner interest in United States Brent Oil Fund, LP     980  
     $ 1,960  

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UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

NOTE 4 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Company’s investments at March 31, 2010 using the fair value hierarchy:

       
At March 31, 2010:   Total   Level I   Level II   Level III
Investments   $ 38,085     $ 38,085     $     $  

NOTE 5 — INCOME TAXES

The Company has filed an election with the Internal Revenue Service to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation. The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return with Wainwright and provides for income taxes as if the Company filed separately. The Company, however, does not file on a consolidated basis for state income tax purposes. In connection with filing a consolidated federal income tax return, the Company has recorded federal income tax expense (benefit) and has recorded a corresponding due from parent and due to parent for its federal tax liability (benefit).

Deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax liabilities and assets as of March 31, 2010 are as follows:

 
Deferred tax liabilities   $  
Deferred tax assets:
        
Funds’ startup expenses (offering costs)   $ 1,143,000  
Unrealized losses on investments     78,000  
Valuation allowance for deferred tax asset     (1,221,000 )  
     $  

The valuation allowance increased by $483,000 for the period ended March 31, 2010.

The portion of the deferred tax asset shown relating to the Company’s unrealized losses on investments reported above relates to the unrealized losses on investments and is accounted for as other comprehensive loss (see Note 7).

NOTE 6 — CONTRACTS AND AGREEMENTS

The Company, together with each of the Funds, is a party to marketing agent agreements with ALPS Distributors, Inc. (“ALPS”), a Colorado corporation, whereby ALPS provides certain marketing services for the Funds as outlined in their respective marketing agent agreements. Under the agreement dated as of March 13, 2006, as amended, whereby ALPS provides certain marketing services for USOF, the Company pays ALPS a marketing fee of $425,000 per annum plus the following incentive fee: 0.00% on USOF’s assets from $0 — $500 million; 0.04% on USOF’s assets from $500 million — $4 billion; and 0.03% on USOF’s assets in excess of $4 billion. Under the agreement dated as of April 17, 2007, whereby ALPS provides certain marketing services for USNG, and the agreement dated as of November 13, 2007, whereby ALPS provides certain marketing services for US12OF, the Company pays ALPS fees equal to 0.06% on each of USNG’s, US12OF’s and US12NG’s assets up to $3 billion and 0.04% on each of USNG’s and US12OF’s assets in excess of $3 billion. Under the agreement dated as of February 15, 2008, whereby ALPS provides certain marketing services for USG, and the agreement dated March 10, 2008 whereby ALPS provides certain marketing services for USHO, the Company pays ALPS fees equal to 0.06% on each of USG’s and USHO’s assets up to $3 billion and 0.04% on each of USG’s and USHO’s assets in excess of $3 billion. Under the agreement dated as of June 8, 2009, whereby ALPS provides certain marketing services for USSO, the Company pays ALPS fees equal to 0.06% on USSO’s assets up to $3 billion; and 0.04% on USSO’s assets in excess of $3 billion.

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UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

NOTE 6 — CONTRACTS AND AGREEMENTS  – (continued)

The above fees do not include the following expenses, which are also borne by the Company: the cost of placing advertisements in various periodicals, web construction and development, and the printing and production of various marketing materials.

The Company and each of the Funds are parties to custodian agreements with Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (“Brown Brothers”), whereby Brown Brothers holds investments on behalf of the Funds. The Company pays the fees of the custodian, which shall be determined by the parties from time to time. In addition, the Company, with each of the Funds, are parties to administrative agency agreements with Brown Brothers, whereby Brown Brothers acts as the administrative agent, transfer agent and registrar for each of the Funds. The Company also pays the fees of Brown Brothers for its services under these agreements and such fees will be determined by the parties from time to time.

Currently, the Company pays Brown Brothers for its services, in the foregoing capacities, the greater of a minimum amount of $75,000 annually or an asset-based charge of (a) 0.06% for the first $500 million of combined net assets, (b) 0.0465% for combined net assets greater than $500 million but less than $1 billion, and (c) 0.035% of combined net assets in excess of $1 billion. The Company also pays a $20,000 annual fee for transfer agency services and transaction fees ranging from $7.00 to $15.00 per transaction.

Each of the Funds has entered into brokerage agreements pursuant to which UBS Securities LLC acts as the futures commission merchant (the “FCM”). The agreements provide that the FCM will charge commissions of approximately $7 to $8 per round-turn trade plus applicable exchange and NFA fees for futures contracts and options on futures contracts.

Each of the Funds has invested primarily in futures contracts traded on the Exchange since the commencement of its operations. On May 30, 2007, USOF and USNG entered into a license agreement with the Exchange whereby the Funds were granted a non-exclusive license to use certain of the Exchange’s settlement prices and service marks. The agreement has an effective date of April 10, 2006. Under the license agreement, the Funds pay the Exchange an asset-based fee for the license. Pursuant to the agreement, the Funds pay a licensing fee that is equal to 0.04% for the first $1,000,000,000 of combined assets of the Funds and 0.02% for combined assets above $1,000,000,000. US12OF, USG, USHO and USSO entered into the above license agreement on the same terms with an effective date of December 4, 2007. Other funds managed by the Company that invest primarily in futures contracts traded on the Exchange will also be granted a similar non-exclusive license on the same terms.

The Funds expressly disclaim any association with the Exchange or endorsement of the Funds by the Exchange and acknowledge that “NYMEX” and “New York Mercantile Exchange” are registered trademarks of such Exchange.

The Company has contracted an accounting firm to prepare each of the Funds, USBO, USSNG and the Trust’s yearly income tax filings with the Internal Revenue Service and various states. The cost associated with any registered new fund is expected to be comparable.

NOTE 7 — ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss for the period ended March 31, 2010 are as follows:

 
Balance, December 31, 2009   $ (513,284 )  
Unrealized holding losses on investments     (5,217 )  
Balance, March 31, 2010   $ (518,501 )  

The Company records its other comprehensive loss net of income tax expense (benefit). As of March 31, 2010, the Company has not recorded an income tax expense or benefit associated with its accumulated other comprehensive loss (see Note 5).

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UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

NOTE 8 — OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISKS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Funds engage in the trading of U.S. futures contracts, options on U.S. contracts, cleared swap contracts and over-the-counter derivative transactions (collectively “derivatives”). The Funds are exposed to both market risk, the risk arising from changes in the market value of the contracts; and credit risk, the risk of failure by another party to perform according to the terms of a contract.

All of the contracts currently traded by the Funds, with the exception of USNG, are exchange-traded. The risks associated with exchange-traded contracts are generally perceived to be less than those associated with over-the-counter transactions since, in over-the-counter transactions, the Funds must rely solely on the credit of their respective individual counterparties. To the extent the Funds enter into non-exchange traded contracts, they are subject to the credit risk associated with counterparty non-performance. The credit risk from counterparty non-performance associated with such instruments is the net unrealized gain, if any. The Funds also have credit risk since the sole counterparty to all domestic futures contracts is the exchange clearing corporation. In addition, the Funds bear the risk of financial failure by the clearing broker.

The purchase and sale of futures and options on futures contracts require margin deposits with an FCM. Additional deposits may be necessary for any loss on contract value. The Commodity Exchange Act requires an FCM to segregate all customer transactions and assets from the FCM’s proprietary activities.

A customer’s cash and other property, such as U.S. Treasury Bills, deposited with an FCM are considered commingled with all other customer funds subject to the FCM’s segregation requirements. In the event of an FCM’s insolvency, recovery may be limited to a pro rata share of segregated funds available. It is possible that the recovered amount could be less than the total of cash and other property deposited.

For derivatives, risks arise from changes in the market value of the contracts. Theoretically, the Funds are exposed to market risk equal to the value of futures and forward contracts purchased and unlimited liability on such contracts sold short. As both buyers and sellers of options, the Funds pay or receive a premium at the outset and then bear the risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the contract underlying the option.

The Company’s policy is to continuously monitor its exposure to market and counterparty risk through the use of a variety of financial, position and credit exposure reporting and control procedures. In addition, the Company has a policy of reviewing the credit standing of each clearing broker or counter-party with which it conducts business.

The financial instruments held by the Company are reported in the statement of financial condition at market or fair value, or at carrying amounts that approximate fair value, because of their highly liquid nature and short-term maturities.

The Company has securities for its own account and may incur losses if the market value of the securities decreases subsequent to March 31, 2010.

The Company has a substantial portion of its assets on deposit with banks. Assets deposited with banks are subject to credit risk. In the event of a bank’s insolvency, recovery of the Company’s assets on deposit may be limited to account insurance or other protection afforded such deposits. As of March 31, 2010, the Company had cash of $2,606,013 in excess of the federally insured amount of $250,000.

NOTE 9 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 855-10-05, the Company has performed an evaluation of subsequent events through May 20, 2010 which is the date the financial statements were available to be issued.

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Member of
United States Commodity Funds LLC and Subsidiaries

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of United States Commodity Funds LLC (formerly Victoria Bay Asset Management, LLC) and Subsidiaries (the “Company”), as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity (deficit) and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of United States Commodity Funds LLC (formerly Victoria Bay Asset Management, LLC) and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

As discussed in Note 10, the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been restated.

/s/ SPICER JEFFRIES LLP

Greenwood Village, Colorado
March 30, 2010, except as to the fourth paragraph above and Note 10,
  which are as of May 19, 2010

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UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(formerly Victoria Bay Asset Management, LLC)

Consolidated statements of financial condition

   
  December 31,
     2009   2008
     As Restated (Note 10)
ASSETS
                 
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 1,789,182     $ 125,815  
Management fees receivable     2,973,237       893,111  
Investments (Notes 2 and 4)     43,304       34,579  
Other assets     4,171       1,960  
Total assets   $ 4,809,894     $ 1,055,465  
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY (DEFICIT)
                 
LIABILITIES:
                 
Accounts payable   $ 505,858     $ 624,688  
Income tax payable     181,031       285,400  
Expense waiver payable (Note 3)     811,004       311,038  
Total liabilities     1,497,893       1,221,126  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes 6 and 8)
                 
EQUITY (DEFICIT):
                 
Member’s equity (deficit) (Notes 3 and 7)     3,310,041       (167,621 )  
Noncontrolling interests (Note 3)     1,960       1,960  
Total equity (deficit)     3,312,001       (165,661 )  
Total liabilities and equity (deficit)   $ 4,809,894     $ 1,055,465  

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(formerly Victoria Bay Asset Management, LLC)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

   
  Year Ended December 31,
     2009   2008
     As Restated (Note 10)
REVENUE:
                 
Management fees   $ 27,224,589     $ 8,631,883  
EXPENSES:
                 
Salaries, wages, payroll taxes and benefits     3,705,288       1,389,888  
Distribution fees     2,896,155       1,026,625  
Fund startup expenses     1,032,975       719,494  
Administration fees     1,866,968       665,696  
General and administrative     968,114       460,794  
Professional fees     767,669       1,159,643  
Custodial fees     306,575       118,453  
Fees and licenses expense     138,074       27,683  
Expense waiver expense (Note 3)     822,231       311,038  
Transfer agent fees     110,126       208,274  
Advertising and promotion     78,224       79,202  
Total expenses     12,692,399       6,166,790  
OTHER INCOME:
                 
Other income     53,444        
Dividend income     3,934       14  
Total other income     57,378       14  
NET INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES     14,589,568       2,465,107  
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES:
                 
Income tax expense (Note 5)     6,229,595       1,260,622  
NET INCOME     8,359,973       1,204,485  
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):
                 
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments (Note 7)     8,725       (88,820 )  
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME   $ 8,368,698     $ 1,115,665  

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(formerly Victoria Bay Asset Management, LLC)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (DEFICIT)

   
  Member’s Equity (Deficit)   Noncontrolling Interests
       (Note 3)
BALANCES, December 31, 2007   $ (311,393 )     $ 2,940  
Adjustment to opening member’s equity (Note 10)     (187,056 )        
BALANCES, December 31, 2007, as restated     (498,449 )       2,940  
Purchase of interest in United States Short Oil Fund, LP           980  
Redemption of interest in United States Heating Oil Fund, LP           (980 )  
Redemption of interest in United States Gasoline Fund, LP           (980 )  
Other comprehensive loss (Note 7)     (88,820 )        
Distributions     (784,837 )        
Net income     1,204,485        
BALANCES, December 31, 2008, as restated     (167,621 )       1,960  
Other comprehensive income (Note 7)     8,725        
Redemption of interest in United States Short Oil Fund, LP           (980 )  
Redemption of interest in United States 12 Month Natural Gas Fund, LP           (980 )  
Purchase of interest in United States Short Natural Gas Fund, LP           980  
Purchase of interest in United States Brent Oil Fund, LP           980  
Distributions     (4,891,036 )        
Net income     8,359,973        
BALANCES, December 31, 2009, as restated   $ 3,310,041     $ 1,960  

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(formerly Victoria Bay Asset Management, LLC)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

   
  Year Ended December 31,
     2009   2008
     As Restated (Note 10)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
                 
Net income   $ 8,359,973     $ 1,204,485  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                 
Increase in management fees receivable     (2,080,126 )       (392,983 )  
(Increase) decrease in other assets     (2,211 )       980  
Decrease in due to parent           (109,539 )  
(Decrease) increase in income taxes payable     (104,369 )       254,498  
Increase in expense waiver payable     499,966       311,038  
Decrease in accounts payable     (118,830 )       (410,757 )  
Net cash provided by operating activities     6,554,403       857,722  
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                 
Distributions     (4,891,036 )       (784,837 )  
Increase (decrease):
                 
Noncontrolling interest in United States Heating Oil Fund, LP           (980 )  
Noncontrolling interest in United States Gasoline Fund, LP           (980 )  
Noncontrolling interest in United States Brent Oil Fund, LP     980        
Noncontrolling interest in United States 12 Month Natural Gas Fund, LP     (980 )        
Noncontrolling interest in United States Short Natural Gas Fund, LP     980        
Noncontrolling interest in United States Short Oil Fund, LP     (980 )       980  
Net cash used in financing activities     (4,891,036 )       (785,817 )  
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS     1,663,367       71,905  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year     125,815       53,910  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of year   $ 1,789,182     $ 125,815  
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
                 
Cash paid for taxes   $ 4,485,400     $ 1,119,761  

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(formerly Victoria Bay Asset Management, LLC)
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION AND OPERATION

Victoria Bay Asset Management, LLC was formed as a single-member limited liability company in the State of Delaware on May 10, 2005. On June 13, 2008, Victoria Bay Asset Management, LLC changed its name to United States Commodity Funds LLC (the “Company”). The Company is the General Partner (the “General Partner”) of United States Oil Fund, LP (“USOF”), United States Natural Gas Fund, LP (“USNG”), United States Heating Oil Fund, LP (“USHO”), United States Gasoline Fund, LP (“USG”), United States 12 Month Oil Fund, LP (“US12OF”), United States 12 Month Natural Gas Fund, LP (“US12NG”), United States Short Oil Fund, LP (“USSO”), United States Brent Oil Fund, LP (“USBO”), United States Short Natural Gas Fund, LP (“USSNG”), and is the Sponsor (“Sponsor”) of United States Commodity Index Funds Trust (“Trust”). The Company is registered as a commodity pool operator with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and is a member of the National Futures Association (“NFA”). USOF, USNG, USHO, USG, US12OF, US12NG and USSO (collectively, the “Funds”) are commodity pools registered with the CFTC and members of the NFA that issue units that may be purchased and sold on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (“NYSE Arca”) under the ticker symbols “USO,” “UNG,” “UHN,” “UGA,” “USL,” “UNL” and “DNO.” USBO is a commodity pool that is in the process of registering its units that may be purchased and sold on the NYSE Arca and the United States Commodity Index Fund (“USCI”), a series of the Trust, will also be a commodity pool and the Trust is in the process of registering USCI’s units to be purchased and sold on the NYSE ARCA. USSNG is a commodity pool that has been formed but has not yet begun the process of registering its units.

USOF began trading on April 10, 2006 by purchasing futures contracts for light, sweet crude oil that are traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange (the “Exchange”). The investment objective of USOF is for the changes in percentage terms of its units’ net asset value to reflect the changes in percentage terms of the spot price of light, sweet crude oil delivered to Cushing, Oklahoma, as measured by the changes in the price of the futures contract on light sweet crude oil traded on the Exchange, that is the near month contract to expire, except when the near month contract is within two weeks of expiration, in which case it will be measured by the futures contract that is the next month contract to expire, less USOF’s expenses. USOF seeks to accomplish its objective through investments in futures contracts for light, sweet crude oil, other types of crude oil, heating oil, gasoline, natural gas and other petroleum-based fuels that are traded on the Exchange and other U.S. and foreign exchanges and other oil interests such as cash-settled options on futures contracts, forward contracts for crude oil, cleared swap contracts and over-the-counter transactions that are based on the price of crude oil, heating oil, gasoline, natural gas and other petroleum-based fuels, futures contracts and indices based on the foregoing.

USNG began trading on April 18, 2007 by purchasing futures contracts for natural gas that are traded on the Exchange. The investment objective of USNG is for the changes in percentage terms of its units’ net asset value to reflect the changes in percentage terms of the spot price of natural gas delivered to the Henry Hub, Louisiana, as measured by the changes in the price of the futures contract on natural gas traded on the Exchange that is the near month contract to expire, except when the near month contract is within two weeks of expiration, in which case it will be measured by the futures contract that is the next month contract to expire, less USNG’s expenses. USNG seeks to accomplish its objective through investments in futures contracts for natural gas, crude oil, heating oil, gasoline, and other petroleum-based fuels that are traded on the Exchange and other U.S. and foreign exchanges and other natural gas-related investments such as cash-settled options on futures contracts, forward contracts for natural gas, cleared swap contracts and over-the-counter transactions that are based on the price of natural gas, crude oil and other petroleum-based fuels, futures contracts and indices based on the foregoing.

US12OF began trading on December 6, 2007 by purchasing futures contracts for light, sweet crude oil that are traded on the Exchange. The investment objective of US12OF is for the changes in percentage terms of its units’ net asset value to reflect the changes in percentage terms of the spot price of light, sweet crude oil delivered to Cushing, Oklahoma, as measured by the changes in the average of the prices of 12 futures

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(formerly Victoria Bay Asset Management, LLC)
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION AND OPERATION  – (continued)

contracts on crude oil traded on the Exchange, consisting of the near month contract to expire and the contracts for the following eleven months, for a total of 12 consecutive months’ contracts, except when the near month contract is within two weeks of expiration, in which case it will be measured by the futures contracts that are the next month contract to expire and the contracts for the following eleven consecutive months, less US12OF’s expenses. When calculating the daily movement of the average price of the 12 contracts each contract month will be equally weighted. US12OF seeks to accomplish its objective through investments in futures contracts for light, sweet crude oil, other types of crude oil, heating oil, gasoline, natural gas, and other petroleum-based fuels that are traded on the Exchange and or other U.S. and foreign exchanges and other oil interests such as cash-settled options on futures contracts, forward contracts for oil, cleared swap contracts and over-the-counter transactions that are based on the price of crude oil, other petroleum-based fuels, futures contracts and indices based on the foregoing.

USG began trading on February 26, 2008 by purchasing futures contracts on gasoline that are traded on the Exchange. The investment objective of USG is for the changes in percentage terms of its units’ net asset value to reflect the changes in percentage terms of the spot price of unleaded gasoline, as measured by the changes in the price of the futures contract on gasoline traded on the Exchange that is the near month contract to expire, except when the near month contract is within two weeks of expiration, in which case it will be measured by the futures contract that is the next month contact to expire, less USG’s expenses. USG seeks to accomplish its objective through investments in futures contracts for gasoline, crude oil, natural gas, heating oil and other petroleum-based fuels that are traded on the Exchange and other U.S. and foreign exchanges and other gasoline-related investments such as cash-settled options on futures contracts, forward contracts for gasoline, cleared swap contracts and over-the-counter transactions that are based on the price of gasoline, crude oil and other petroleum-based fuels, futures contracts and indices based on the foregoing.

USHO began trading on April 9, 2008 by purchasing futures contracts on heating oil that are traded on the Exchange. The investment objective of USHO is for the changes in percentage terms of its units’ net asset value to reflect the changes in percentage terms of the spot price of heating oil, as measured by the changes in the price of the futures contract on heating oil traded on the Exchange that is the near month contract to expire, except when the near month contract is within two weeks of expiration, in which case it will be measured by the futures contract that is the next month contact to expire, less USHO’s expenses. USHO seeks to accomplish its objective through investments in futures contracts for heating oil, crude oil, gasoline, natural gas and other petroleum-based fuels that are traded on the Exchange and other U.S. and foreign exchanges and other heating oil-related investments such as cash-settled options on futures contracts, forward contracts for heating oil, cleared swap contracts and over-the-counter transactions that are based on the price of heating oil, crude oil and other petroleum-based fuels, futures contracts and indices based on the foregoing.

USSO began trading on September 24, 2009 by selling futures contracts on light, sweet crude oil that are traded on the Exchange. The investment objective of USSO is for the changes in percentage terms of its units’ net asset value to inversely reflect the changes in percentage terms of the spot price of light, sweet crude oil delivered to Cushing, Oklahoma, as measured by the changes in the price of the futures contract on light, sweet crude oil as traded on the Exchange that is the near month contract to expire, except when the near month contract is within two weeks of expiration, in which case the futures contract will be the next month contract to expire, less USSO’s expenses. USSO accomplishes its objective through taking short positions in futures contracts for light, sweet crude oil and other types of crude oil, heating oil, gasoline, natural gas and other petroleum-based fuels that are traded on the Exchange and other crude oil-related investments such as cash-settled options on Futures Contracts, forward contracts for crude oil, cleared swap contracts and over-the-counter transactions that are based on the price of crude oil, heating oil, gasoline, natural gas and other petroleum-based fuels, futures contracts and indices based on the foregoing.

US12NG began trading on November 18, 2009 by purchasing futures contracts for natural gas that are traded on the Exchange. The investment objective of US12NG is for the changes in percentage terms of its

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(formerly Victoria Bay Asset Management, LLC)
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION AND OPERATION  – (continued)

units’ net asset value to reflect the changes in percentage terms of the spot price of natural gas delivered at the Henry Hub, Louisiana, as measured by the changes in the average of the prices of 12 futures contracts on natural gas traded on the Exchange, consisting of the near month contract to expire and the contracts for the following 11 months for a total of 12 consecutive months’ contracts, except when the near month contract is within two weeks of expiration, in which case it will be measured by the futures contracts that are the next month contract to expire and the contracts for the following 11 consecutive months, less US12NG’s expenses. When calculating the daily movement of the average price of the 12 contracts each contract month will be equally weighted. US12NG seeks to accomplish its objective through investments in futures contracts for natural gas, crude oil, heating oil, gasoline and other petroleum-based fuels that are traded on the Exchange and other U.S. and foreign exchanges and other natural gas-related investments such as cash-settled options on futures contracts, forward contracts for natural gas, cleared swap contracts and over-the-counter transactions that are based on the price of natural gas, crude oil and other petroleum-based fuels, futures contracts and indices based on the foregoing.

As of December 31, 2009, USBO, USCI and USSNG had not formally begun operations. USBO and the Trust, on behalf of USCI, filed registration statements on Form S-1 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and the Company is in the process of filing amendments to Form S-1 for USBO and USCI.

The Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Wainwright Holdings, Inc. (“Wainwright”), a Delaware corporation. Wainwright is a holding company that is controlled by the president of the Company and served as the initial limited partner of the Funds. It also serves as the initial limited partner for USBO and USSNG.

As the General Partner of the Funds, the Company is required to evaluate the credit risk of the Funds to their futures commission merchant, oversee the purchases and sales of the Funds’ units by certain “authorized purchasers,” review the daily positions and margin requirements of the Funds, and manage the Funds’ investments. The Company also pays continuing service fees to the marketing agent for communicating with the authorized purchasers.

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of consolidation

The Company, as General Partner of the Funds, USBO and USSNG and as Sponsor to the Trust and USCI, has included the accounts of USBO, USSNG and USCI since their inception in the consolidated financial statements. The Company has recorded a noncontrolling interest for the amount directly owned by the limited partner (representing the limited partner interest owned by Wainwright, except with respect to the Trust, which does not have a limited partner). Subsequent to the Funds commencing operations, the Company and Wainwright redeemed their partnership interests. Therefore, as of December 31, 2009, the accounts of each of the Funds were no longer included in the accompanying consolidated statement of financial condition. All intercompany accounts and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Revenue recognition

The Company recognizes revenue in the period earned under the terms of the Funds’ respective Limited Partnership Agreements, as amended from time to time (the “Limited Partnership Agreements”). These agreements provide for fees based upon a percentage of the daily average net asset value of the Funds. In connection with the Funds’ trading activities, commodity futures contracts, cleared swap contracts, forward contracts, physical commodities, and related options are recorded on the trade-date basis. All such transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis and marked to market daily. Unrealized gains and losses on open contracts are reflected in the statement of financial condition and represent the difference between original contract amount and market value (as determined by exchange settlement prices for futures contracts and related options and cash dealer prices at a predetermined time for forward contracts, physical commodities,

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UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(formerly Victoria Bay Asset Management, LLC)
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  – (continued)

and their related options) as of the last business day of the year or as of the last date of the financial statements. Changes in the unrealized gains or losses between periods are reflected in the statement of operations.

The Company earns interest on its assets on deposit at the broker at the 90-day Treasury bill rate for deposits denominated in U.S. dollars. In addition, the Funds earn interest on funds held with their custodian at prevailing market rates earned on such investments.

General Partner management fee

Under the Funds’ respective Limited Partnership Agreements, the Company is responsible for investing the assets of the Funds in accordance with the objectives and policies of the Funds. In addition, the Company has arranged for one or more third parties to provide administrative, custody, accounting, transfer agency and other necessary services to the Funds. For these services, the Funds are contractually obligated to pay the Company a management fee, which is paid monthly, based on the average daily net assets of the Funds. Through December 31, 2008 USOF paid a fee equal to 0.50% per annum on average daily net assets of $1,000,000,000 or less and 0.20% of average daily net assets that were greater than $1,000,000,000. Effective January 1, 2009, USOF pays a management fee of 0.45% per annum on its average daily net assets. USNG pays a fee equal to 0.60% per annum on average daily net assets of $1,000,000,000 or less and 0.50% of average daily net assets that are greater than $1,000,000,000. US12OF, USHO, USG and USSO each pay a fee of 0.60% per annum on their average daily net assets. US12NG pays a fee of 0.75% per annum on its average daily net assets.

The Funds pay for all brokerage fees, taxes and other expenses, including licensing fees for the use of intellectual property, registration or other fees paid to the SEC, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) formerly the National Association of Securities Dealers, or any other regulatory agency in connection with the offer and sale of subsequent units after their initial registration and all legal, accounting, printing and other expenses associated therewith. The Funds also pay the fees and expenses of the independent directors.

Investments

The Company’s investments in common stock are classified as available-for-sale-securities and are considered to be held for an indefinite period. Securities investments not classified as either held-to-maturity or trading securities are classified as available-for-sale securities. Available-for-sale-securities are recorded at fair value on the statement of financial condition, with the change in fair value excluded from earnings and recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) included in member’s equity. Unrealized holding gain (loss) on such securities, which were added to (subtracted from) member’s equity were $8,725 and $(88,820) for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 (see Note 7).

Realized gains or losses are recorded upon disposition of investments calculated based upon the difference between the proceeds and the cost basis determined using the specific identification method.

Brokerage commissions

Brokerage commissions on all open commodity futures contracts are accrued on a full-turn basis.

Additions and redemptions

Authorized purchasers may purchase creation baskets of the Funds only in blocks of 100,000 units at a price equal to the net asset value of the units calculated shortly after the close of the core trading session on the NYSE Arca on the day the order is placed. Authorized purchasers may redeem units from the Funds only in blocks of 100,000 units called “Redemption Baskets.” The amount of the redemption proceeds for a Redemption Basket will be equal to the net asset value of the Funds’ units in the Redemption Basket as of the end of each business day.

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UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(formerly Victoria Bay Asset Management, LLC)
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  – (continued)

The Funds receive or pay the proceeds from units sold or redeemed within three business days after the trade-date of the purchase or redemption. The amounts due from authorized purchasers are reflected in the Funds’ statement of financial condition as receivables for units sold, and amounts payable to authorized purchasers upon redemption are reflected as payable for units redeemed.

Partnership capital and allocation of partnership income and losses

Profit or loss shall be allocated among the partners of the Funds in proportion to the number of units each partner holds as of the close of each month. The Company, as General Partner, may revise, alter or otherwise modify this method of allocation as described in the Limited Partnership Agreements.

Calculation of net asset value

The Funds calculate their net asset value on each NYSE Arca trading day by taking the current market value of their total assets, subtracting any liabilities and dividing the amount by the total number of units issued and outstanding. The Funds use the closing price for the contracts on the relevant exchange on that day to determine the value of contracts held on such exchange.

Cash equivalents

Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments with original maturity dates of three months or less.

Accounting estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Income taxes

The Company has filed an election with the Internal Revenue Service to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation. The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return with Wainwright and provides for income taxes as if the Company filed separately. The Company, however, does not file on a consolidated basis for state income tax purposes. The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Classification (“ASC”) Topic 740-10, Accounting for Income Taxes (“FASB ASC Topic 740-10”). Under the asset and liability method of FASB ASC Topic 740-10, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences or benefits attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.

Fund startup expenses

The Company expenses all startup expenses associated with the registration of the Funds. Fund startup expenses include offering costs relating to the initial registration of units and include, but are not limited to, legal fees pertaining to the initial registration of the Funds’ units, SEC and FINRA registration fees, initial fees paid to be listed on an exchange and other similar costs.

Recent accounting pronouncements

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted FASB ASC Topic 740-10, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FASB ASC Topic 740-10”), which establishes that a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return is to be recognized in the consolidated financial statements when it is more likely than

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(formerly Victoria Bay Asset Management, LLC)
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  – (continued)

not, based on the technical merits, that the position will be sustained upon examination. FASB ASC Topic 740-10 is effective for private companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company’s adoption of FASB ASC Topic 740-10 did not have a material effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“FASB ASC Topic 820”). FASB ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurement. The changes to past practice resulting from the application of FASB ASC Topic 820 relate to the definition of fair value, the methods used to measure fair value, and the expanded disclosures about fair value measurement. FASB ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company (observable inputs) and (2) the Company’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available under the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The three levels defined by the FASB ASC Topic 820 hierarchy are as follows:

Level I — Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

Level II — Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level II assets include the following: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (market-corroborated inputs).

Level III — Unobservable pricing input at the measurement date for the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs shall be used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available.

In some instances, the inputs used to measure fair value might fall in different levels of the fair value hierarchy. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls shall be determined based on the lowest input level that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s adoption of FASB ASC Topic 820 did not have a material effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

In December 2007, the FASB issued FASB ASC Topic 810-10-65, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements , an amendment of ARB No. 51. FASB ASC Topic 810-10-65 requires all entities to report noncontrolling (minority) interests in subsidiaries as equity in the consolidated financial statements. Additionally, FASB ASC Topic 810-10-65 requires that transactions between an entity and noncontrolling interests be treated as equity transactions. FASB ASC Topic 810-10-65 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Adoption on January 1, 2009, as required, did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. The minority interests previously reflected in the Company’s financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

In March 2008, the FASB released FASB ASC Topic 815-10, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities . FASB ASC Topic 815-10 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(formerly Victoria Bay Asset Management, LLC)
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  – (continued)

The Company adopted FASB ASC Topic 815-10 on January 1, 2009. The Company’s adoption of FASB ASC Topic 815-10 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

In May 2009, the FASB issued FASB ASC Topic 855-10-05, Subsequent Events . This standard is intended to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosures of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. Specifically, this standard sets forth the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements, and the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. FASB ASC Topic 855-10-05 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods ending after June 15, 2009.

NOTE 3 — CAPITALIZATION AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company paid $4,891,036 and $784,837 in distributions to its member. The Company and USOF have incurred offering and organizational costs in the amount of $2,023,991 which are not included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2008. Wainwright has provided funding for these costs, but is under no obligation to do so or continue funding these costs. The Company and USOF are not required to reimburse Wainwright or its affiliates for any such costs incurred.

The Funds, USBO and USSNG were each capitalized with $1,000, of which the Company contributed $20 and Wainwright contributed $980. The Trust was capitalized with $1,000, which was contributed solely by the Company, which is included in cash and cash equivalents in the accompanying statement of financial condition.

In addition, the Company, as General Partner, through no obligation to do so, has agreed to pay certain expenses, including those relating to audit expenses and tax accounting and reporting requirements normally borne by USHO, USG, US12OF, USSO and US12NG to the extent that such expenses exceed 0.15% (15 basis points) of their NAV, on an annualized basis. The Company, as General Partner has no obligation to continue such payments in subsequent years.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(formerly Victoria Bay Asset Management, LLC)
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 3 — CAPITALIZATION AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS  – (continued)

The Company’s consolidated statement of financial condition reflects noncontrolling interests in its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008. A schedule of the noncontrolling interests is presented below:

   
  December 31,
     2009   2008
Limited partner interest in United States 12 Month
Natural Gas Fund, LP
  $     $ 980  
Limited partner interest in United States Short Natural Gas Fund, LP     980        
Limited partner interest in United States Short Oil Fund, LP           980  
Limited partner interest in United States Brent Oil Fund, LP     980        
     $ 1,960     $ 1,960  

NOTE 4 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Company’s investments at December 31, 2009 and 2008 using the fair value hierarchy:

       
At December 31, 2009:   Total   Level I   Level II   Level III
Investments   $ 43,304     $ 43,304     $     $  

       
At December 31, 2008:   Total   Level I   Level II   Level III
Investments   $ 34,579     $ 34,579     $     $  

NOTE 5 — INCOME TAXES

The Company has filed an election with the Internal Revenue Service to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation. The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return with Wainwright and provides for income taxes as if the Company filed separately. The Company, however, does not file on a consolidated basis for state income tax purposes. In connection with filing a consolidated federal income tax return, the Company has recorded federal income tax expense (benefit) and has recorded a corresponding due from parent and due to parent for its federal tax liability (benefit).

Deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax liabilities and assets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, as restated, are as follows:

   
  December 31,
     2009   2008
Deferred tax liabilities   $     $  
Deferred tax assets:
                 
Funds’ startup expenses (offering costs)   $ 518,000     $ 363,000  
Unrealized losses on investments     220,000       224,000  
Valuation allowance for deferred tax asset     (738,000 )       (587,000 )  
     $     $  

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UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(formerly Victoria Bay Asset Management, LLC)
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 5 — INCOME TAXES  – (continued)

The valuation allowance increased by $151,000 for the year ended December 31, 2009 and increased by $148,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008.

The portion of the deferred tax asset shown relating to the Company’s unrealized losses on investments reported above relates to the unrealized losses on investments and is accounted for as other comprehensive loss (see Note 7).

NOTE 6 — CONTRACTS AND AGREEMENTS

The Company, together with each of the Funds, is a party to marketing agent agreements with ALPS Distributors, Inc. (“ALPS”), a Colorado corporation, whereby ALPS provides certain marketing services for the Funds as outlined in their respective marketing agent agreements. Under the agreement dated as of March 13, 2006, as amended, whereby ALPS provides certain marketing services for USOF, the Company pays ALPS a marketing fee of $425,000 per annum plus the following incentive fee: 0.00% on USOF’s assets from $0 — $500 million; 0.04% on USOF’s assets from $500 million — $4 billion; and 0.03% on USOF’s assets in excess of $4 billion. Under the agreement dated as of April 17, 2007, whereby ALPS provides certain marketing services for USNG, and the agreement dated as of November 13, 2007, whereby ALPS provides certain marketing services for US12OF, the Company pays ALPS fees equal to 0.06% on each of USNG’s, US12OF’s and US12NG’s assets up to $3 billion and 0.04% on each of USNG’s and US12OF’s assets in excess of $3 billion. Under the agreement dated as of February 15, 2008, whereby ALPS provides certain marketing services for USG, and the agreement dated March 10, 2008 whereby ALPS provides certain marketing services for USHO, the Company pays ALPS fees equal to 0.06% on each of USG’s and USHO’s assets up to $3 billion and 0.04% on each of USG’s and USHO’s assets in excess of $3 billion. Under the agreement dated as of June 8, 2009, whereby ALPS provides certain marketing services for USSO, the Company pays ALPS fees equal to 0.06% on USSO’s assets up to $3 billion; and 0.04% on USSO’s assets in excess of $3 billion.

The above fees do not include the following expenses, which are also borne by the Company: the cost of placing advertisements in various periodicals, web construction and development, and the printing and production of various marketing materials.

The Company and each of the Funds are parties to custodian agreements with Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (“Brown Brothers”), whereby Brown Brothers holds investments on behalf of the Funds. The Company pays the fees of the custodian, which shall be determined by the parties from time to time. In addition, the Company, with each of the Funds, are parties to administrative agency agreements with Brown Brothers, whereby Brown Brothers acts as the administrative agent, transfer agent and registrar for each of the Funds. The Company also pays the fees of Brown Brothers for its services under these agreements and such fees will be determined by the parties from time to time.

Currently, the Company pays Brown Brothers for its services, in the foregoing capacities, the greater of a minimum amount of $75,000 annually or an asset-based charge of (a) 0.06% for the first $500 million of combined net assets, (b) 0.0465% for combined net assets greater than $500 million but less than $1 billion, and (c) 0.035% of combined net assets in excess of $1 billion. The Company also pays a $20,000 annual fee for transfer agency services and transaction fees ranging from $7.00 to $15.00 per transaction.

Each of the Funds has entered into brokerage agreements pursuant to which UBS Securities LLC acts as the futures commission merchant (the “FCM”). The agreements provide that the FCM will charge commissions of approximately $7 to $8 per round-turn trade plus applicable exchange and NFA fees for futures contracts and options on futures contracts.

Each of the Funds has invested primarily in futures contracts traded on the Exchange since the commencement of its operations. On May 30, 2007, USOF and USNG entered into a license agreement with

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UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(formerly Victoria Bay Asset Management, LLC)
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 6 — CONTRACTS AND AGREEMENTS  – (continued)

the Exchange whereby the Funds were granted a non-exclusive license to use certain of the Exchange’s settlement prices and service marks. The agreement has an effective date of April 10, 2006. Under the license agreement, the Funds pay the Exchange an asset-based fee for the license. Pursuant to the agreement, the Funds pay a licensing fee that is equal to 0.04% for the first $1,000,000,000 of combined assets of the Funds and 0.02% for combined assets above $1,000,000,000. US12OF, USG, USHO and USSO entered into the above license agreement on the same terms with an effective date of December 4, 2007. Other funds managed by the Company that invest primarily in futures contracts traded on the Exchange will also be granted a similar non-exclusive license on the same terms.

The Funds expressly disclaim any association with the Exchange or endorsement of the Funds by the Exchange and acknowledge that “NYMEX” and “New York Mercantile Exchange” are registered trademarks of such Exchange.

The Company has contracted an accounting firm to prepare each of the Funds, USBO, USSNG and the Trust’s yearly income tax filings with the Internal Revenue Service and various states. The cost associated with any registered new fund is expected to be comparable.

NOTE 7 — ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 
Balance, December 31, 2007   $ (433,189 )  
Unrealized holding losses on investments     (88,820 )  
Balance, December 31, 2008     (522,009 )  
Unrealized holding gains on investments     8,725  
Balance, December 31, 2009   $ (513,284 )  

The Company records its other comprehensive loss net of income tax expense (benefit). As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company has not recorded an income tax expense or benefit associated with its accumulated other comprehensive loss (see Note 5).

NOTE 8 — OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISKS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Funds engage in the trading of U.S. futures contracts, options on U.S. contracts, cleared swap contracts and over-the-counter derivative transactions (collectively “derivatives”). The Funds are exposed to both market risk, the risk arising from changes in the market value of the contracts; and credit risk, the risk of failure by another party to perform according to the terms of a contract.

All of the contracts currently traded by the Funds, with the exception of USNG, are exchange-traded. The risks associated with exchange-traded contracts are generally perceived to be less than those associated with over-the-counter transactions since, in over-the-counter transactions, the Funds must rely solely on the credit of their respective individual counterparties. To the extent the Funds enter into non-exchange traded contracts, they are subject to the credit risk associated with counterparty non-performance. The credit risk from counterparty non-performance associated with such instruments is the net unrealized gain, if any. The Funds also have credit risk since the sole counterparty to all domestic futures contracts is the exchange clearing corporation. In addition, the Funds bear the risk of financial failure by the clearing broker.

The purchase and sale of futures and options on futures contracts require margin deposits with an FCM. Additional deposits may be necessary for any loss on contract value. The Commodity Exchange Act requires an FCM to segregate all customer transactions and assets from the FCM’s proprietary activities.

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UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(formerly Victoria Bay Asset Management, LLC)
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 8 — OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISKS AND CONTINGENCIES  – (continued)

A customer’s cash and other property, such as U.S. Treasury Bills, deposited with an FCM are considered commingled with all other customer funds subject to the FCM’s segregation requirements. In the event of an FCM’s insolvency, recovery may be limited to a pro rata share of segregated funds available. It is possible that the recovered amount could be less than the total of cash and other property deposited.

For derivatives, risks arise from changes in the market value of the contracts. Theoretically, the Funds are exposed to market risk equal to the value of futures and forward contracts purchased and unlimited liability on such contracts sold short. As both buyers and sellers of options, the Funds pay or receive a premium at the outset and then bear the risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the contract underlying the option.

The Company’s policy is to continuously monitor its exposure to market and counterparty risk through the use of a variety of financial, position and credit exposure reporting and control procedures. In addition, the Company has a policy of reviewing the credit standing of each clearing broker or counter-party with which it conducts business.

The financial instruments held by the Company are reported in the statement of financial condition at market or fair value, or at carrying amounts that approximate fair value, because of their highly liquid nature and short-term maturities.

The Company has securities for its own account and may incur losses if the market value of the securities decreases subsequent to December 31, 2009.

The Company has a substantial portion of its assets on deposit with banks. Assets deposited with banks are subject to credit risk. In the event of a bank’s insolvency, recovery of the Company’s assets on deposit may be limited to account insurance or other protection afforded such deposits. As of December 31, 2009, the Company had cash of $1,531,655 in excess of the federally insured amount of $250,000.

NOTE 9 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 855-10-05, the Company has performed an evaluation of subsequent events through March 30, 2010 which is the date the financial statements were originally available to be issued and May 19, 2010, which is the date the financial statements were available to be re-issued.

NOTE 10 — RESTATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company’s management concluded that there was an error relating to the Company’s accounting for the Funds’ startup expenses (offering costs). The Company’s initial accounting treatment was to treat the deferred offering costs as a capitalized asset and, once the Fund’s registration statement became effective, the Company charged the deferred offering costs to equity. However, the Company’s management concluded that these startup expenses should instead be charged to operations as incurred and should be reflected as a period cost. As a result of the error in accounting for the Funds’ startup expenses, the consolidated financial statements have been restated to charge the startup expenses to current operations; accordingly, the consolidated statements of financial condition, consolidated statements of operations, consolidated statements of changes in equity and consolidated statements of cash flows have been restated to reflect this change.

The cumulative effect from the error on equity as of December 31, 2007 is $(187,056). The following is a summary of the significant effects of the restatement on the Company’s consolidated statements of financial condition as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and its consolidated statements of operations and consolidated statements of cash flows for the years then ended.

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UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(formerly Victoria Bay Asset Management, LLC)
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 10 — RESTATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  – (continued)

 

           
           
  December 31, 2009   December 31, 2008
     As Previously Reported   Adjustment   As Restated   As Previously Reported   Adjustment   As Restated
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition Data:
                                                     
Assets:
                                                     
Cash   $ 1,789,182     $     $ 1,789,182     $ 125,815     $     $ 125,815  
Receivables     2,973,237             2,973,237       893,111             893,111  
Investments     43,304             43,304       34,579             34,579  
Deferred offering costs     453,351       (453,351 )             352,794       (352,794 )        
Other assets     4,171             4,171       1,960             1,960  
     $ 5,263,245           $ 4,809,894     $ 1,408,259           $ 1,055,465  
Liabilities:
                                                     
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   $ 505,858     $     $ 505,858     $ 624,688     $     $ 624,688  
Income taxes payable     181,031             181,031       285,400             285,400  
Expense waiver payable     811,004             811,004       311,038             311,038  
Total liabilities     1,497,893             1,497,893       1,221,126             1,221,126  
Equity (Deficit):
                                                     
Member’s equity (deficit)     3,763,392       (453,351 )       3,310,041       185,173       (352,794 )       (167,621 )  
Noncontrolling interests     1,960             1,960       1,960             1,960  
Total equity     3,765,352             3,312,001       187,133             (165,661 )  
     $ 5,263,245           $ 4,809,894     $ 1,408,259           $ 1,055,465  

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UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(formerly Victoria Bay Asset Management, LLC)
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 10 — RESTATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  – (continued)

 

           
           
  Year Ended December 31, 2009   Year Ended December 31, 2008
     As Previously Reported   Adjustment   As Restated   As Previously Reported   Adjustment   As Restated
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Data:
                                                     
Revenue   $ 27,224,589     $     $ 27,224,589     $ 8,631,883     $     $ 8,631,883  
Operating expenses     (11,659,424 )       (1,032,975 )       (12,692,399 )       (5,447,296 )       (719,494 )       (6,166,790 )  
Other income     57,378             57,378       14             14  
Provision for income taxes     (6,229,595 )             (6,229,595 )       (1,260,622 )             (1,260,622 )  
Net income     9,392,948                8,359,973       1,923,979                1,204,485  
Other comprehensive income (loss)     8,725             8,725       (88,820 )             (88,820 )  
Comprehensive income   $ 9,401,673           $ 8,368,698     $ 1,835,159           $ 1,115,665  
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Data:
                                                     
Cash flows from operating activities:
                                                     
Net income   $ 9,392,948     $ (1,032,975 )     $ 8,359,973     $ 1,923,979     $ (719,494 )     $ 1,204,485  
Changes in operating accounts     (2,838,545 )       1,032,975       (1,805,570 )       (1,066,257 )       719,494       (346,763 )  
       6,554,403             6,554,403       857,722             857,722  
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                                     
Distributions     (4,891,036 )             (4,891,036 )       (784,837 )             (784,837 )  
Noncontrolling interests                       (980 )             (980 )  
       (4,891,036 )             (4,891,036 )       (785,817 )             (785,817 )  
Net increase in cash     1,663,367                1,663,367       71,905                71,905  
Cash, beginning of year     125,815             125,815       53,910             53,910  
Cash, end of year   $ 1,789,182           $ 1,789,182     $ 125,815           $ 125,815  

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APPENDIX A
  
Glossary of Defined Terms

In this prospectus, each of the following terms have the meanings set forth after such term:

Administrator: Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., Inc.

Authorized Purchaser: One that purchases or redeems Creation Baskets or Redemption Baskets, respectively, from or to USCI.

Benchmark Component Futures Contracts: The fourteen Futures Contracts that at any given time make up the Index.

Business Day: Any day other than a day when the NYSE Arca, the New York Stock Exchange, or any of the Futures Exchanges upon which a Benchmark Component Futures Contract is traded is closed for regular trading.

CFTC: Commodity Futures Trading Commission, an independent agency with the mandate to regulate commodity futures and options in the United States.

Code: Internal Revenue Code.

Commodity Pool: An enterprise in which several individuals contribute funds in order to trade futures contracts or options on futures contracts collectively.

Commodity Pool Operator or CPO: Any person engaged in a business which is of the nature of an investment trust, syndicate, or similar enterprise, and who, in connection therewith, solicits, accepts, or receives from others, funds, securities, or property, either directly or through capital contributions, the sale of stock or other forms of securities, or otherwise, for the purpose of trading in any commodity for future delivery or commodity option on or subject to the rules of any contract market.

Commodity Interests: Futures Contracts and Other Commodity-Related Investments.

Creation Basket: A block of 100,000 Units used by USCI to issue Units.

Custodian: Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., Inc.

DTC: The Depository Trust Company. DTC will act as the securities depository for the Units.

DTC Participant: An entity that has an account with DTC.

Exchange Act: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

FINRA: Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, formerly the National Association of Securities Dealers.

Futures Contracts: Futures contracts for commodities that are traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange, ICE Futures, Chicago Board of Trade, Chicago Mercantile Exchange, London Metal Exchange, Commodity Exchange, Inc. or on other foreign exchanges.

Index: The SummerHaven Dynamic Commodity Index owned and maintained by SummerHaven Index Management, LLC.

Indirect Participants: Banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC Participant, either directly or indirectly.

Limited Liability Company (LLC): A type of business ownership combining several features of corporation and partnership structures.

Margin: The amount of equity required for an investment in futures contracts.

Marketing Agent: ALPS Distributors, Inc.

NAV: Net Asset Value of USCI.

NFA: National Futures Association.

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1933 Act: The Securities Act of 1933.

Option: The right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a futures contract or forward contract at a specified price on or before a specified date.

Other Commodity-Related Investments: Other commodity-related investments such as cash-settled options on Futures Contracts, forward contracts relating to commodities, cleared swap contracts and over-the-counter transactions that are based on the price of commodities, Futures Contracts and indices based on the foregoing.

Over-the-Counter Derivative: A financial contract, whose value is designed to track the return on stocks, bonds, currencies, commodities, or some other benchmark, that is traded over-the-counter or off organized exchanges.

Redemption Basket: A block of 100,000 Units used by USCI to redeem Units.

SDCI: SummerHaven Dynamic Commodity Index.

SEC: Securities and Exchange Commission.

Secondary Market: The stock exchanges and the over-the-counter market. Securities are first issued as a primary offering to the public. When the securities are traded from that first holder to another, the issues trade in these secondary markets.

Sponsor: United States Commodity Funds LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which is registered as a Commodity Pool Operator, who controls the investments and other decisions of USCI.

Spot Contract: A cash market transaction in which the buyer and seller agree to the immediate purchase and sale of a commodity, usually with a two-day settlement.

SummerHaven: SummerHaven Investment Management, LLC.

SummerHaven Indexing: SummerHaven Index Management, LLC.

Swap Contract: An over-the-counter derivative that generally involves an exchange of a stream of payments between the contracting parties based on a notional amount and a specified index.

Tracking Error: Possibility that the daily NAV of USCI will not track the Index.

Trading Advisor: SummerHaven Investment Management, LLC.

Treasury Securities: Obligations of the U.S. government with remaining maturities of 2 years or less.

Trust: United States Commodity Index Funds Trust.

Trust Agreement: The Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement of the Trust effective as of April 1, 2010.

UGA: United States Gasoline Fund, LP.

Unitholders: Holders of Units.

Units: Common units representing fractional undivided beneficial interests in USCI.

USCI: United States Commodity Index Fund.

US12NG: United States 12 Month Natural Gas Fund, LP.

US12OF: United States 12 Month Natural Gas Fund, LP.

USBO: United States Brent Oil Fund, LP.

USHO: United States Heating Oil Fund, LP.

USNG: United States Natural Gas Fund, LP.

USOF: United States Oil Fund, LP.

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USSO: United States Short Oil Fund, LP.

Valuation Day: Any day as of which USCI calculates its NAV.

You: The owner of Units.

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APPENDIX B

AMENDED AND RESTATED
  
DECLARATION OF TRUST
  
AND
  
TRUST AGREEMENT
  
OF

UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST
  
Dated as of April 1, 2010
  
By and Between

UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC,
as Sponsor
  
and

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
as Delaware Trustee


 
 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

   
    Page
Article I   DEFINITIONS   1
Section 1.1   Definitions   1
Article II   GENERAL PROVISIONS   4
Section 2.1   Name   4
Section 2.2   Delaware Trustee; Business Offices.   4
Section 2.3   Declaration of Trust   5
Section 2.4   Purposes and Powers   5
Section 2.5   Tax Matters.   5
Section 2.6   General Liability of Unitholders   7
Section 2.7   Legal Title   7
Section 2.8   Series Trust   7
Section 2.9   Derivative Actions.   7
Article III   THE TRUSTEE   8
Section 3.1   Term; Resignation.   8
Section 3.2   Powers   8
Section 3.3   Compensation and Expenses of the Trustee   8
Section 3.4   Indemnification   8
Section 3.5   Successor Trustee   9
Section 3.6   Liability of Trustee   9
Section 3.7   Reliance; Advice of Counsel.   10
Section 3.8   Payments to the Trustee   10
Article IV   UNITS; DEPOSITS   11
Section 4.1   General.   11
Section 4.2   Establishment of Series, or Funds, of the Trust.   11
Section 4.3   Establishment of Classes and Sub-Classes   12
Section 4.4   Offer of Units   12
Section 4.5   Procedures for Creation and Issuance of Creation Baskets.   12
Section 4.6   Book-Entry-Only System, Global Certificates.   13
Section 4.7   Assets   15
Section 4.8   Liabilities of Funds.   15
Section 4.9   Voting Rights   16
Section 4.10   Equality   16
Article V   THE SPONSOR   17
Section 5.1   Management of the Trust   17
Section 5.2   Authority of Sponsor   17
Section 5.3   Obligations of the Sponsor   17
Section 5.4   General Prohibitions   18
Section 5.5   Liability of Covered Persons   19
Section 5.6   Fiduciary Duty.   19
Section 5.7   Indemnification of the Sponsor.   20
Section 5.8   Expenses and Limitations Thereon.   21
Section 5.9   Compensation to the Sponsor   21
Section 5.10   Other Business of Unitholders   21
Section 5.11   Merger, Consolidation, Incorporation.   21
Section 5.12   Withdrawal of the Sponsor.   21
Section 5.13   Authorization of Registration Statements   23
Section 5.14   Litigation   23
Article VI   TRANSFERS OF UNITS   23
Section 6.1   Transfer of Units   23
Section 6.2   Transfer of Sponsor’s Units   23

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    Page
Article VII   CAPITAL ACCOUNTS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND ALLOCATIONS   23
Section 7.1   Capital Accounts.   23
Section 7.2   Allocations for Capital Account Purposes.   24
Section 7.3   Allocations for Tax Purposes.   25
Section 7.4   Tax Conventions.   25
Section 7.5   No Interest on Capital Account   26
Section 7.6   Valuation.   26
Section 7.7   Distributions.   26
Article VIII   REDEMPTIONS   27
Section 8.1   Redemption of Redemption Baskets   27
Section 8.2   Other Redemption Procedures   28
Article IX   UNITHOLDERS   28
Section 9.1   No Management or Control; Limited Liability; Exercise of Rights through DTC   28
Section 9.2   Rights and Duties   28
Section 9.3   Limitation on Liability.   29
Article X   BOOKS OF ACCOUNT AND REPORTS   29
Section 10.1   Books of Account   29
Section 10.2   Reports to Unitholders   29
Section 10.3   Calculation of Net Asset Value   30
Section 10.4   Maintenance of Records   30
Article XI   FISCAL YEAR   30
Section 11.1   Fiscal Year   30
Article XII   AMENDMENT OF TRUST AGREEMENT; MEETINGS   30
Section 12.1   Amendments to the Trust Agreement.   30
Section 12.2   Meetings of the Unitholders   30
Section 12.3   Action Without a Meeting   31
Article XIII   TERM   31
Section 13.1   Term   31
Article XIV   TERMINATION   31
Section 14.1   Events Requiring Dissolution of the Trust or any Fund   31
Section 14.2   Distributions on Dissolution   32
Section 14.3   Termination; Certificate of Cancellation   32
Article XV   POWER OF ATTORNEY   32
Section 15.1   Power of Attorney Executed Concurrently   32
Section 15.2   Effect of Power of Attorney   33
Section 15.3   Limitation on Power of Attorney   33
Article XVI   MISCELLANEOUS   33
Section 16.1   Governing Law   33
Section 16.2   Provisions In Conflict With Law or Regulations.   34
Section 16.3   Construction   34
Section 16.4   Notices   34
Section 16.5   Counterparts   34
Section 16.6   Binding Nature of Trust Agreement   34
Section 16.7   No Legal Title to Trust Estate   35
Section 16.8   Creditors   35
Section 16.9   Integration   35
Section 16.10   Goodwill; Use of Name   35
Exhibit A   Form of Global Certificate   A-37
Exhibit B   Form of Instrument Establishing Series or Class   B-39

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UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST
AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST
AND TRUST AGREEMENT

This AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST AND TRUST AGREEMENT of UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST (the “ Trust ”) is made and entered into as of the 1 st day of April, 2010, by and between United States Commodity Funds LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as Sponsor, and Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation, as Delaware trustee.

WHEREAS, the Sponsor formed the Trust on December 21, 2009 as a statutory trust organized in series, pursuant to the Delaware Statutory Trust Act;

WHEREAS, the Sponsor and the Trustee are parties to the Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement of the Trust dated December 21, 2009 (the “ Initial Trust Agreement ”);

WHEREAS, the Sponsor and the Trustee desire to amend and restate the Initial Trust Agreement to provide for additional terms and conditions upon which the Trust shall be administered, as hereinafter provided.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements and obligations set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each party hereby agrees as follows:

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1 Definitions. As used in this Trust Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings unless the context otherwise requires:

Adjusted Property ” means any property the book value of which has been adjusted as provided by Section 7.1(d).

Administrator ” means any Person from time to time engaged to provide administrative services to the Trust pursuant to authority delegated by the Sponsor.

Affiliate ” means, when used with reference to a specified Person, (i) any Person who directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls or is controlled by or is under common control with the specified Person or (ii) any Person that is an officer of, partner in, or trustee of, or serves in a similar capacity with respect to, the specified Person or of which the specified Person is an officer, partner or trustee, or with respect to which the specified Person serves in a similar capacity.

Authorized Purchaser ” means a Person that is a DTC Participant (as defined in Section 4.6(c)) and has entered into an Authorized Purchaser Agreement that, at the relevant time, is in full force and effect.

Authorized Purchaser Agreement ” means an agreement between the Sponsor (on behalf of the Trust) and an Authorized Purchaser, and accepted by the Distributor, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.

Basket ” means a Creation Basket or a Redemption Basket, as the context may require.

Book-Tax Disparity ” means, with respect to any property held by a Fund, as of any date of determination, the difference between the book value of such property (as initially determined under Section 7.6 in the case of contributed property, and as adjusted from time to time in accordance with Section 7.1(d)) and the adjusted basis thereof for United States federal income tax purposes, as of such date of determination.

Business Day ” means any day other than a day on which either the Exchange or the applicable Fund’s Futures Exchange is closed for regular trading.

Capital Account ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.1(a).

Capital Contribution ” means, with respect to any Unitholder of a Fund, the amount of money and the fair market value of any property (other than money) contributed to the Fund by such Unitholder.

CE Act ” means the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended.

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Certificate of Trust ” means that certain Certificate of Trust of the Trust filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on December 21, 2009, as may be amended from time to time, pursuant to Section 3810 of the Delaware Trust Statute.

CFTC ” means the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission, an independent agency with the mandate to regulate commodity futures and options in the United States.

Code ” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Commodity ” means a traded physical commodity.

Commodity Contract ” means a contract for the purchase or sale of a Commodity or any other contract whose value is determined by reference to the value of a Commodity, one or more Commodities, including a Commodity-based forward contract, futures contract, swap, option or other over the counter transaction.

Covered Person ” means the Trustee, the Sponsor and their respective Affiliates.

Creation Basket ” means a basket of 100,000 Units of a Fund, or such greater or lesser number of Units as the Sponsor may determine from time to time for each Fund.

Creation Basket Deposit ” of a Fund means the Deposit made by an Authorized Purchaser in connection with a Purchase Order and the creation of a Creation Basket in an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the number of Creation Baskets set forth in the relevant Purchase Order by (ii) the Net Asset Value Per Basket of a Fund calculated on the Purchase Order Date.

Delaware Trust Statute ” means the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. C. § 3801 et seq ., as the same may be amended from time to time.

Deliver, ” “ Delivered ” or “ Delivery ” means, when used with respect to Units, either (A) one or more book-entry transfers of such Units to an account or accounts at the Depository designated by the Person entitled to such delivery for further credit as specified by such Person or (B) if the Depository ceases to make its book-entry settlement system available for the Units, execution and delivery at the Trust’s principal office of one or more certificates evidencing those Units.

Deposit ” means the amount of cash or other property contributed or agreed to be contributed to the Trust by any Authorized Purchaser or by the Sponsor, as applicable, in accordance with Article IV hereof.

Depository ” or “ DTC ” means The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, or such other depository of Units as may be selected by the Sponsor as specified herein.

Depository Agreement ” means the Letter of Representations relating to each Fund from the Sponsor to the Depository in connection with the initial issuance of Units of such Fund, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.

Distributor ” means ALPS Distributors, Inc. or any Person from time to time engaged to provide distribution services or related services to the Trust pursuant to authority delegated by the Sponsor.

DTC Participants ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.6(c).

Event of Withdrawal ” means the filing of a certificate of dissolution or cancellation of the Sponsor, the revocation of the Sponsor’s charter (and the expiration of 90 days after the date of notice to the Sponsor of revocation without a reinstatement of its charter), or the provision of written notice by the Sponsor of its withdrawal as Sponsor in accordance with Section 5.12(a) of this Trust Agreement.

Exchange ” means NYSE Arca, Inc. or, if the Units of any Fund shall cease to be listed on such exchange and are listed on one or more other exchanges, the exchange on which the Units of such Fund are principally traded, as determined by the Sponsor.

Fiscal Year ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Article XI hereof.

Fund ” means a Fund established and designated as a series of the Trust as provided in Section 4.2(a).

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Futures Exchange ” means the contract market or derivative transaction execution facility on which futures contracts or other investments relating to any underlying Commodities that comprise a Fund’s principal investment focus are principally traded, including but not limited to the New York Mercantile Exchange, ICE Futures, Chicago Board of Trade, Chicago Mercantile Exchange, London Metal Exchange, Commodity Exchange, Inc. or on other foreign exchanges.

Global Certificates ” means the global certificate or certificates for each Fund issued to the Depository as provided in the Depository Agreement, each of which shall be in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.

Indirect Participants ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.6 (c).

Initial Contribution ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.1(a).

Internal Revenue Service ” or “ IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor thereto.

Liquidating Trustee ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 14.2.

Management Fee ” means the management fee paid to the Sponsor pursuant to this Agreement.

Net Asset Value ” at any time means the total assets in the Trust Estate of a Fund as reasonably determined by the Sponsor or its designee including, but not limited to, all cash and cash equivalents, other debt securities or other property, less total expenses and liabilities of such Fund, each determined on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, consistently applied under the accrual method of accounting. The amount of any distribution made pursuant to Article VII hereof shall be a liability of such Fund from the day when the distribution is declared until it is paid.

Net Asset Value Per Basket ” means the product obtained by multiplying the Net Asset Value Per Unit of a Fund by the number of Units comprising a Basket at such time.

Net Asset Value Per Unit ” means the Net Asset Value of a Fund divided by the number of Units of a Fund outstanding on the date of calculation.

NFA ” means the National Futures Association.

Order Cut-Off Time ” means such time as disclosed in the Prospectus by which orders for creation or redemption of Baskets must be placed.

Organization and Offering Expenses ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.8(a)(ii).

Percentage Interest ” means, as to each Unitholder, the portion (expressed as a percentage) of the total outstanding Units held by such Unitholder.

Person ” means any natural person, or any partnership, limited liability company, trust, estate, corporation, association or other legal entity, in its own or any representative capacity.

Prospectus ” means the final prospectus and disclosure document of the Trust, constituting a part of the Registration Statement filed with the SEC and declared effective thereby, as such prospectus may at any time and from time to time be supplemented.

Purchase Order ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 4.5(a)(i).

Purchase Order Date ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 4.5(a)(i).

Reconstituted Trust ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 14.1(a).

Redemption Basket ” means the minimum number of Units of a Fund that may be redeemed pursuant to Section 8.1, which shall be the number of Units of such Fund constituting a Creation Basket on the relevant Redemption Order Date.

Redemption Distribution ” means the cash or the combination of United States Treasury securities, cash and/or cash equivalents or other securities or property to be delivered in satisfaction of a redemption of a Redemption Basket as specified in Section 8.1(c).

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Redemption Order ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 8.1(a).

Redemption Order Date ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 8.1(b).

Redemption Settlement Time ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 8.1(d).

Registration Statement ” means a registration statement filed with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or any rules or regulations thereunder, on Form S-1 or any successor form or any other SEC registration statement form that the Trust may be permitted to use, as any such form may be amended from time to time, pursuant to which the Trust registered Units, as such Registration Statement may at any time and from time to time be amended.

SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Unitholder ” means, with respect to any Unit, the Person who owns the ultimate economic beneficial interest in such Unit and does not hold the Unit as a mere nominee or custodian for another Person.

Units ” means the units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in the net assets of a Fund.

Sponsor ” means United States Commodity Funds LLC, a Delaware limited liability company which is registered as a Commodity Pool Operator and controls the investments and other decisions of the Funds, and any successor thereto or any substitute therefore as provided herein.

Sponsor’s Units ” means the units issued by a Fund to the Sponsor pursuant to Section 2.3, evidencing the Sponsor’s beneficial interests in the net assets of such Fund.

Suspended Redemption Order ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 8.1(d).

Tax Matters Partner ” means the Sponsor or any successor in its capacity as the “tax matters partner” designated to represent a Fund in certain federal income tax matters pursuant to subchapter C of chapter 63 of the Code or under any comparable provisions of state or local law.

Transaction Fee ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 4.5(d).

Trust ” means United States Commodity Index Funds Trust, the Delaware statutory trust formed pursuant to the Certificate of Trust, the business and affairs of which are governed by this Trust Agreement.

Trust Agreement ” means this Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement as the same may be amended from time to time.

Trustee ” means Wilmington Trust Company, or any successor thereto as provided herein, acting not in its individual capacity but solely as trustee of the Trust.

Trust Estate ” means, with respect to a Fund, all property and cash held by such Fund.

Unrealized Gain ” attributable to any property of a Fund means, as of any date of determination, the excess, if any, of the fair market value of such property (as determined for purposes of Section 7.1(d)) as of such date of determination over the adjusted basis of such property as of such date of determination.

Unrealized Loss ” attributable to any property of a Fund means, as of any date of determination, the excess, if any, of the adjusted basis of such property as of such date of determination over the fair market value of such property (as determined for purposes of Section 7.1(d)) as of such date of determination.

ARTICLE II
GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 2.1 Name. The name of the Trust shall be “ United States Commodity Index Funds Trust ” in which name the Trustee and the Sponsor may engage in the business of the Trust, make and execute contracts and other instruments on behalf of the Trust and sue and be sued on behalf of the Trust.

Section 2.2 Delaware Trustee; Business Offices.

(a) The sole Trustee of the Trust is Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation, with its principal place of business in the State of Delaware, which is located at 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890-0001 or at such other address in the State of Delaware as the Trustee may

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designate in writing to the Sponsor. The Trustee shall receive service of process on the Trust in the State of Delaware at the foregoing address. In the event Wilmington Trust Company resigns or is removed as the Trustee, the Trustee of the Trust in the State of Delaware shall be the successor Trustee.

(b) The principal office of the Trust, and such additional offices as the Sponsor may establish, shall be located at such place or places inside or outside the State of Delaware as the Sponsor may designate from time to time in writing to the Trustee and the Unitholders. Initially, the principal office of the Trust shall be located at 1320 Harbor Bay Parkway, Suite 145, Alameda, California 94502. The Trust may maintain such other offices at such other places as the Sponsor deems advisable.

Section 2.3 Declaration of Trust . The Sponsor contributed the sum of $1,000 as an initial contribution to the capital of the Trust and as consideration for the Sponsor’s Units in the Fund designated in Section 4.2 hereof, which sum is held in bank accounts in the name of the Trust controlled by the Sponsor, which amount shall constitute the initial trust estate. The trust estate shall be held in trust for the Sponsor. The Sponsor agrees that upon the creation of any additional Fund pursuant to this Trust Agreement it will pay an appropriate amount for its Units in such Fund. The Sponsor declares that the Trust Estate of each Fund will be held in the name of the Trust and each Fund, as applicable, for the benefit of such Fund’s Unitholders for the purposes of, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in, this Agreement. It is the intention of the Parties hereto to create a statutory trust under the Delaware Trust Statute, organized in series or Funds, and that this Trust Agreement shall constitute the governing instrument of the Trust. Nothing in this Trust Agreement shall be construed to make the Unitholders of any Fund members of a limited liability company, joint stock association, corporation or, except for tax purposes as provided in Section 2.5, partners in a partnership. Effective as of the date hereof, the Trustee and the Sponsor shall have all of the rights, powers and duties set forth herein and, to the extent not inconsistent with this Trust Agreement, in the Delaware Trust Statute with respect to accomplishing the purposes of the Trust. The Trust was formed on December 21, 2009 at which time the Trustee filed the Certificate of Trust required by Section 3810 of the Delaware Trust Statute in connection with the formation of the Trust under the Delaware Trust Statute.

Section 2.4 Purposes and Powers. The purpose and powers of the Trust and each Fund shall be: (a) to implement the investment objective of each Fund as contemplated by the Prospectus; (b) to enter into any lawful transaction and engage in any lawful activity in furtherance of or incidental to the foregoing purposes; and (c) as determined from time to time by the Sponsor, to engage in any other lawful business or activity for which a statutory trust may be organized under the Delaware Trust Statute. The Trust shall be empowered to do any and all acts and things necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable, incidental to or convenient for the furtherance and accomplishment of the purposes, business, protection and benefit of the Trust and the Trust shall have all of the powers specified in this Section 2.4 hereof, including, without limitation, all of the powers which may be exercised by a Trustee or Sponsor on behalf of the Trust under this Trust Agreement. Except to the extent expressly set forth in Section 2.2(a) and this Article II, the duty and authority to manage the business and affairs of the Trust is hereby vested in the Sponsor, which duty and authority the Sponsor may delegate as provided herein, all pursuant to Section 3806(b)(7) of the Delaware Trust Statute.

Section 2.5 Tax Matters .

(a) Subject to Section 4.9(b), the Sponsor, and each Unitholder by virtue of its purchase of Units in a Fund, (i) express their intent that the Units of such Fund qualify under applicable tax law as interests in a partnership, and (ii) agree to file U.S. federal, state and local income, franchise and other tax returns in a manner that is consistent with the treatment of such Fund as a partnership in which each of the Unitholders thereof is a partner. The Tax Matters Partner or the Unitholders (as appropriate) will make or refrain from making any tax elections to the extent necessary to obtain treatment consistent with the foregoing. The Sponsor shall not be liable to any Person for the failure of any Fund to qualify as a partnership under the Code or any comparable provision of the laws of any State or other jurisdiction where such treatment is sought.

(b) The Sponsor shall obtain a separate federal taxpayer identification number for each Fund prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations. The Sponsor, at its expense, shall prepare or cause to be prepared all federal, state, and local tax returns of a Fund for each year for which such returns are required to be filed and shall timely file or cause to be timely filed such returns and timely pay or cause to be timely paid, out of the

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Trust Estate of such Fund, any taxes, assessments or other governmental charges owing with respect to the Fund. The Trustee and the Administrator shall promptly notify the Sponsor if it becomes aware that any tax, assessment or other governmental charge is due or claimed to be due with respect to a Fund. The Sponsor shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Unitholder of a Fund and the broker or nominee through which a Unitholder owns its Units an IRS Schedule K-1 and such other information, if any, with respect to the Fund as may be necessary for the preparation of the federal income tax or information returns of such Unitholder, including a statement showing the Unitholder’s share of the Fund’s items of income, gain, loss, expense, deduction and credit for the Fiscal Year for federal income tax purposes, as soon as practicable after the last day of the Fiscal Year but not later than March 15 of the following year.

(c) Except as provided herein, the Tax Matters Partner may, in its sole discretion, cause a Fund to make, or refrain from making, any tax elections that the Tax Matters Partner reasonably deems necessary or advisable, including, but not limited to, an election pursuant to Section 754 of the Code.

(d) Each Unitholder of a Unit in a Fund, by its acceptance or acquisition of a beneficial interest therein, agrees to furnish the Sponsor with such representations, forms, documents or other information as may be necessary to enable such Fund to comply with its U.S. federal income tax reporting obligations in respect of such Unit, including an Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or the substantial equivalent thereof) in the case of a Unitholder that is a United States person within the meaning of the Code or an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or other applicable form in the case of a Unitholder that is not a United States person. The Fund shall file any required forms with applicable jurisdictions and, unless an exemption from withholding and backup withholding tax is properly established by a Unitholder, shall remit amounts withheld with respect to the Unitholder to the applicable tax authorities. To the extent that the Sponsor reasonably believes that the Fund is required to withhold and pay over any amounts (including taxes, interest, penalties, assessments or additions to tax) to any tax authority with respect to distributions or allocations to any Unitholder, the Fund may withhold such amounts and treat the amounts withheld as distributions of cash to the Unitholder in the amount of the withholding and reduce the amount of cash or other property otherwise distributable to such Unitholder. If an amount required to be withheld was not withheld, the Fund may reduce subsequent distributions to such Unitholder by the amount of such required withholding. In the event of any claimed over-withholding, Unitholders shall be limited to an action against the applicable jurisdiction.

(e) By its acceptance of a beneficial interest in a Unit, a Unitholder waives all confidentiality rights, including all confidentiality rights provided by Section 3406(f) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 31.3406(f)-1, with respect to any representations, forms, documents or information, and any information contained in such representations, forms or documents, that the Unitholder provides, or has previously provided, to any broker or nominee through which it owns its Units, to the extent such representations, forms, documents or information may be necessary to enable the Fund to comply with its withholding tax and backup withholding tax and information reporting obligations or to make basis adjustments under Section 754 of the Code with respect to the Units. Furthermore, the parties hereto, and by its acceptance or acquisition of a beneficial interest in a Unit, a Unitholder, acknowledge and agree that any broker or nominee through which a Unitholder holds its Units shall be a third party beneficiary to this Trust Agreement for the purposes set forth in this Section 2.5.

(f) The Sponsor is specifically authorized to act as the “ Tax Matters Partner ” under the Code for each Fund and in any similar capacity under state or local law. The Tax Matters Partner shall have the authority without any further consent of Fund Unitholders being required (except as specifically required herein) to make any and all elections for federal, state, local, and foreign tax purposes including any election, if permitted by applicable law: (i) to make the election provided for in Code Section 6231(a)(1)(B)(ii); (ii) to adjust the basis of the Fund’s assets pursuant to Code Sections 754, 734(b) and 743(b) or comparable provisions of state, local, or foreign law, in connection with transfers of Units and distributions; (iii) to extend the statute of limitations for assessment of tax deficiencies against the Unitholders with respect to adjustments to the Fund’s federal, state local, or foreign tax returns; and (iv) to the extent provided in Code Sections 6221 through 6231 and similar provisions of federal, state, local, or foreign law, to represent the Fund and its Unitholders before taxing authorities or courts of competent jurisdiction in tax matters affecting the Fund or the Unitholders in their capacities as Unitholders and to file any tax returns and execute any agreements or

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other documents relating to or affecting such tax matters, including agreements or other documents that bind the Unitholders with respect to such tax matters or otherwise affect the rights of the Fund and its Unitholders.

(g) By its acceptance of a beneficial interest in a Unit of a Fund, a Unitholder agrees to the designation of the Sponsor as the initial Tax Matters Partner of the Fund. Each Unitholder agrees to take any further action as may be required by regulation or otherwise to effectuate such designation. The Tax Matters Partner of a Fund shall be authorized to exercise all rights and responsibilities conferred upon a Tax Matters Partner under Sections 6221-6234 of the Code with respect to such Fund, including, without limitation: (i) handling all audits and other administrative proceedings conducting by the IRS with respect to the Fund; (ii) extending the statute of limitations with respect to the Fund’s partnership tax returns; (iii) entering into a settlement with the IRS with respect to the Fund’s partnership items on behalf of those Limited Owners having less than a 1% interest in the Fund; and (iv) filing a petition or complaint with an appropriate U.S. federal court for review of a final partnership administrative adjustment.

(h) The Sponsor shall maintain all books, records and supporting documents that are necessary to comply with any and all aspects of its duties under this Trust Agreement.

Section 2.6 General Liability of Unitholders. Subject to Sections 9.1 and 9.3 hereof, no Unitholder, other than the Sponsor to the extent set forth above, shall have any personal liability for any liability or obligation of the Trust or any Fund.

Section 2.7 Legal Title . Legal title to all of the Trust Estate of each Fund shall be vested in the Trust as a separate legal entity; provided, however, that where applicable law in any jurisdiction requires any part of the Trust Estate to be vested otherwise, the Sponsor may cause legal title to the Trust Estate or any portion thereof to be held by or in the name of the Sponsor or any other Person (other than a Unitholder) as nominee.

Section 2.8 Series Trust . The Trust is a series trust pursuant to Sections 3804(a) and 3806(b)(2) of the Statutory Trust Act. The Units of the Trust shall be divided into series, each a Fund, as provided in Section 3806(b)(2) of the Delaware Trust Statute. Separate and distinct records shall be maintained for each Fund and the assets associated with a Fund shall be held in such separate and distinct records (directly or indirectly, including a nominee or otherwise) and accounted for in such separate and distinct records separately from the assets of any other Fund. The use of the terms “Trust”, “Fund” or “series” in this Trust Agreement shall in no event alter the intent of the parties hereto that the Trust receive the full benefit of the limitation on inter-series liability as set forth in Section 3804 of the Delaware Trust Statute.

Section 2.9 Derivative Actions .

(a) No person who is not a Unitholder of a particular Fund shall be entitled to bring any derivative action, suit or other proceeding on behalf of the Trust with respect to such Fund. No Unitholder of a Fund may maintain a derivative action on behalf of the Trust with respect to such Fund unless holders of a least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding Units of such Fund join in the bringing of such action.

(b) In addition to the requirements set forth in Section 3816 of the Act, a Unitholder may bring a derivative action on behalf of the Trust with respect to a Fund only if the following conditions are met: (i) the Unitholder or Unitholders must make a pre-suit demand upon the Sponsor to bring the subject action unless an effort to cause the Sponsor to bring such an action is not likely to succeed; and a demand on the Sponsor shall only be deemed not likely to succeed and therefore excused if the Sponsor has a personal financial interest in the transaction at issue, and the Sponsor shall not be deemed interested in a transaction or otherwise disqualified from ruling on the merits of a Unitholder demand by virtue of the fact that the Sponsor receives remuneration for its service as the Sponsor or as a sponsor of one or more companies that are under common management with or otherwise affiliated with the Trust; and (ii) unless a demand is not required under clause (i) of this paragraph, the Sponsor must be afforded a reasonable amount of time to consider such Unitholder request and to investigate the basis of such claim; and the Sponsor shall be entitled to retain counsel or other advisors in considering the merits of the request and may require an undertaking by the Unitholders making such request to reimburse the Trust for the expense of any such advisors in the event that the Sponsor determines not to bring such action.

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ARTICLE III
THE TRUSTEE

Section 3.1 Term; Resignation .

(a) The Trust shall have only one trustee unless otherwise determined by the Sponsor. Wilmington Trust Company has been appointed and hereby agrees to serve as the Trustee of the Trust. The Sponsor is entitled to appoint additional Trustees and remove any Trustee without cause and appoint a successor Trustee in accordance with the terms hereof at any time. The Trustee is appointed to serve as the trustee of the Trust in the State of Delaware for the purpose of satisfying the requirement of Section 3807(a) of the Delaware Trust Statute that the Trust have at least one trustee with a principal place of business in Delaware. It is understood and agreed by the parties hereto that the Trustee shall have none of the duties or liabilities of the Sponsor and shall have no obligation to supervise or monitor the Sponsor or otherwise manage the Trust.

(b) Any Trustee of the Trust, including the current Trustee, may resign upon 60 days’ prior written notice to the Sponsor and the other Trustee(s), if any; provided, that such resignation shall not become effective unless and until a successor Trustee shall have been appointed by the Sponsor in accordance with Section 3.5. If the Sponsor does not appoint a successor trustee within such 60 day period, the Trustee may, at the expense of the Trust, petition a court to appoint a successor trustee. Any person into which the Trustee may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any person resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any person which succeeds to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor Trustee under this Trust Agreement without the execution, delivery or filing of any paper or instrument or further act to be done on the part of the parties hereto, except as may be required by applicable law.

Section 3.2 Powers . Except to the extent expressly set forth in Section 2.2(a) and this Article III, the duty and authority to manage the business and affairs of the Trust is hereby vested in the Sponsor, which duty and authority the Sponsor may delegate as provided herein, all pursuant to Section 3806(b)(7) of the Delaware Trust Statute. The duties of the Trustee shall be limited to (i) accepting legal process served on the Trust in the State of Delaware, (ii) the execution of any certificates required to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware which the Trustee is required to execute under Section 3811 of the Delaware Trust Statute, and (iii) any other duties specifically allocated to the Trustee in the Trust Agreement. The Trustee shall provide prompt notice to the Sponsor of its performance of any of the foregoing. The Trustee shall not have any implied rights, duties, obligations and liabilities with respect to the business and affairs of the Trust or any Fund. The Sponsor shall reasonably keep the Trustee informed of any actions taken by the Sponsor with respect to the Trust that would reasonably be expected to affect the rights, obligations or liabilities of the Trustee hereunder or under the Delaware Trust Statute.

Section 3.3 Compensation and Expenses of the Trustee . The Trustee shall be entitled to receive from the Sponsor or an Affiliate of the Sponsor (including the Trust) reasonable compensation for its services hereunder as set forth in a separate fee agreement and shall be entitled to be reimbursed by the Sponsor or an Affiliate of the Sponsor (including the Trust) for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it in the performance of its duties hereunder, including without limitation, the reasonable compensation, out-of-pocket expenses and disbursements of counsel and such other agents as the Trustee may employ in connection with the exercise and performance of its rights and duties hereunder.

Section 3.4 Indemnification. The Sponsor agrees, whether or not any of the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, to assume liability for, and does hereby indemnify, protect, save and keep harmless, the Trustee (in its capacity as Trustee and individually) and its successors, assigns, legal representatives, officers, directors, shareholders, employees, agents and servants (the “ Indemnified Parties ”) from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, taxes (excluding any taxes payable by the Trustee on or measured by any compensation received by the Trustee for its services hereunder or any indemnity payments received by the Trustee pursuant to this Section), claims, actions, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) of any kind and nature whatsoever (collectively, “ Expenses ”), which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Indemnified Parties in any way relating to or arising out of the formation, operation or termination of the Trust, the execution, delivery and performance of any other agreements to which the Trust is a party or the action or inaction of the

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Trustee hereunder or thereunder, except for Expenses resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any of the Indemnified Parties. The indemnities contained in this Section 3.4 shall survive the termination of this Trust Agreement, the termination of the Trust or the removal or resignation of the Trustee.

Section 3.5 Successor Trustee . Upon the resignation or removal of the Trustee, the Sponsor shall appoint a successor Trustee by delivering a written instrument to the outgoing Trustee. Any successor Trustee must satisfy the requirements of Section 3807(a) of the Delaware Trust Statute. Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall not become effective until a written acceptance of appointment is delivered by the successor Trustee to the outgoing Trustee and the Sponsor and any fees and expenses due to the outgoing Trustee are paid. Following compliance with the preceding sentence, the successor Trustee shall become fully vested with all of the rights, powers, duties and obligations of the outgoing Trustee under this Trust Agreement, with like effect as if originally named as Trustee, and the outgoing Trustee shall be discharged of its duties and obligations under this Trust Agreement.

Section 3.6 Liability of Trustee . Except as otherwise provided in this Article III, the Trustee acts solely as trustee hereunder and not in its individual capacity, and all Persons having any claim against the Trustee by reason of the transactions contemplated by this Trust Agreement and any other agreement to which the Trust or any Fund is a party shall look only to the appropriate Fund’s Trust Estate for payment or satisfaction thereof; provided, however, that in no event is the foregoing intended to affect or limit the liability of the Sponsor as set forth in Section 2.6 hereof.

The Trustee shall not be liable or accountable hereunder to the Trust or to any other person or under any other agreement to which the Trust is a party, except for the Trustee’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct. In particular, but not by way of limitation:

(a) The Trustee shall have no liability or responsibility for the validity or sufficiency of this Trust Agreement, any agreement contemplated hereunder, or for the form, character, genuineness, sufficiency, value or validity of any Trust Estate or any Units;
(b) The Trustee shall not be liable for any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the instructions of the Sponsor;
(c) The Trustee shall not have any liability for the acts or omissions of the Sponsor or its delegatees, any beneficial owners or any other person;
(d) The Trustee shall not have any duty or obligation to supervise or monitor the performance of, or compliance with this Trust Agreement by, the Sponsor or its delegatees or any beneficial owner of the Trust.
(e) No provision of this Trust Agreement shall require the Trustee to act or expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its rights or powers hereunder if the Trustee shall have reasonable grounds for believing that such action, repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured or provided to it;
(f) Under no circumstances shall the Trustee be liable for indebtedness evidenced by or other obligations of the Trust arising under this Trust Agreement or any Fund other agreements to which the Trust or any Fund is a party; and
(g) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Trustee shall not be required to take any action in any jurisdiction other than in the State of Delaware if the taking of such action will (i) require the consent or approval or authorization or order of or the giving of notice to, or the registration with or taking of any action in respect of, any state or other governmental authority or agency of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware, (ii) result in any fee, tax or other governmental charge under the laws of any jurisdiction or any political subdivision thereof in existence as of the date hereof other than the State of Delaware becoming payable by the Trustee or (iii) subject the Trustee to personal jurisdiction, other than in the State of Delaware, for causes of action arising from personal acts unrelated to the consummation of the transactions by the Trustee, as the case may be, contemplated hereby.

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Section 3.7 Reliance; Advice of Counsel.

(a) The Trustee is authorized to take such action or refrain from taking such action under this Trust Agreement as it may be directed in writing by or on behalf of the Sponsor or an Affiliate of the Sponsor from time to time; provided , however , that the Trustee shall not be required to take or refrain from taking any such action if it shall have determined, or shall have been advised by counsel, that such performance is likely to involve the Trustee in personal liability or is contrary to the terms of this Trust Agreement or of any document contemplated hereby to which the Trust or the Trustee is a party or is otherwise contrary to law. If at any time the Trustee determines that it requires or desires guidance regarding the application of any provision of this Trust Agreement or any other document, or regarding compliance with any direction received by it hereunder, then the Trustee may deliver a notice to the Sponsor requesting written instructions as to the course of action desired by the Sponsor, and such instructions by or on behalf of the Sponsor shall constitute full and complete authorization and protection for actions taken and other performance by the Trustee in reliance thereon. Until the Trustee has received such instructions after delivering such notice, it may refrain from taking any action with respect to the matters described in such notice.

(b) The Trustee shall incur no liability to anyone in acting upon any document believed by it to be genuine and believed by it to be signed by the proper party or parties. The Trustee may accept a certified copy of a resolution of the board of directors or other governing body of any corporate party as conclusive evidence that such resolution has been duly adopted by such body and that the same is in full force and effect. As to any fact or matter the manner of ascertainment of which is not specifically prescribed herein, the Trustee may for all purposes hereof rely on a certificate, signed by the Sponsor, as to such fact or matter, and such certificate shall constitute full protection to the Trustee for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in reliance thereon.

(c) In the exercise or administration of the Trust hereunder and in the performance of its duties and obligations under this Trust Agreement, the Trustee (i) may act directly or, at the expense ofthe Trust, through agents or attorneys, and the Trustee shall not be liable for the default or misconduct of such agents or attorneys if such agents or attorneys shall have been selected by the Trustee in good faith, and (ii) may, at the expense of the Trust, consult with such counsel, accountants and other experts and it shall not be liable for anything done, suffered or omitted in good faith by it in accordance with the advice or opinion of any such counsel, accountants or other experts.

Section 3.8 Payments to the Trustee . Any amounts paid to the Trustee pursuant to this Article III shall be deemed not to be a part of any Fund’s Trust Estate immediately after such payment. Any amounts owing to the Trustee under this Trust Agreement shall constitute a claim against the applicable Fund’s Trust Estate.

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ARTICLE IV
UNITS; DEPOSITS

Section 4.1 General.

(a) The Sponsor shall have the power and authority, without Unitholder approval, to establish and designate one or more series, or Funds, and to issue Units thereof, from time to time as set forth in Section 4.2, as it deems necessary or desirable. Each Fund shall be separate from all other Funds created as series of the Trust in respect of the assets and liabilities allocated to that Fund and shall represent a separate investment portfolio of the Trust. The Sponsor shall have exclusive power to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences as between the Units of the Funds as to right of redemption, special and relative rights as to dividends and other distributions and on liquidation, conversion rights, and conditions under which the Funds shall have separate voting rights or no voting rights.

(b) The Sponsor may, without Unitholder approval, divide or subdivide Units of any Fund into two or more classes or subclasses, Units of each such class or subclass having such preferences and special or relative rights and privileges as the Sponsor may determine as provided in Section 4.3. The fact that a Fund shall have been initially established and designated without any specific establishment or designation of classes or subclasses shall not limit the authority of the Sponsor to divide a Fund and establish and designate separate classes or subclasses thereof.

(c) The number of Units authorized shall be unlimited, and the Units so authorized may be represented in part by fractional Units, calculated to four decimal places. From time to time, the Sponsor may divide or combine the Units of any Fund or class into a greater or lesser number without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial interests in the Fund or class thereof. The Sponsor may issue Units of any Fund or class thereof for such consideration and on such terms as it may determine (or for no consideration if pursuant to a Unit dividend or split-up), all without action or approval of the Unitholders. All Units when so issued on the terms determined by the Sponsor shall be fully paid and non-assessable. The Sponsor may classify or reclassify any unissued Units or any Units previously issued and reacquired of any Fund or class thereof into one or more series or classes thereof that may be established and designated from time to time. The Sponsor may hold as treasury Units, reissue for such consideration and on such terms as it may determine, or cancel, at its discretion from time to time, any Units of any Fund or class thereof reacquired by the Trust. Unless otherwise determined by the Sponsor, treasury Units shall not be deemed cancelled.

(d) The Units of each Fund shall initially be a single class.

(e) No certificates or other evidence of beneficial ownership of the Units will be issued for Sponsor’s Units. Global Certificates will be issued in accordance with Section 4.5(e) of this Agreement for all Units of a Fund other than the Sponsor’s Units of such Fund.

(f) Every Unitholder, by virtue of having purchased or otherwise acquired a Unit, shall be deemed to have expressly consented and agreed to be bound by the terms of this Trust Agreement.

Section 4.2 Establishment of Series, or Funds, of the Trust.

(a) Without limiting the authority of the Sponsor set forth in Section 4.2(b) to establish and designate any further series, the Sponsor hereby establishes and designates one initial series, or Fund, as follows:

United States Commodity Index Fund (“USCI”)

The provisions of this Article IV shall be applicable to the above-designated Fund and any further Fund that may from time to time be established and designated by the Sponsor as provided in Section 4.2(b); provided, however, that such provisions may be amended, varied or abrogated by the Sponsor with respect to any Fund created after the initial formation of the Trust in the written instrument creating such additional Fund.

(b) The establishment and designation of any series, or Funds, other than those set forth above shall be effective upon the execution by the Sponsor of an instrument in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B setting forth such establishment and designation and the relative rights and preferences of such series, or Funds, or as otherwise provided in such instrument. At any time that there are no Units outstanding of any particular Fund previously established and designated, the Sponsor may by an instrument executed by

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it abolish that Fund and the establishment and designation thereof. Each instrument referred to in this paragraph shall have the status of an amendment to this Trust Agreement.

Section 4.3 Establishment of Classes and Sub-Classes . The division of any series, or Funds, into two or more classes or sub-classes of Units thereof and the establishment and designation of such classes or sub-classes of Units shall be effective upon the execution by the Sponsor of an instrument in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B setting forth such division, and the establishment, designation, and relative rights and preferences of such classes of Units, or as otherwise provided in such instrument. The relative rights and preferences of the classes or sub-classes of Units of any Fund may differ in such respects as the Sponsor may determine to be appropriate, provided that such differences are set forth in the aforementioned instrument. At any time that there are no Units outstanding of any particular class or sub-class of Units previously established and designated, the Sponsor may by an instrument executed by it abolish that class or sub-class of Units and the establishment and designation thereof. Each instrument referred to in this paragraph shall have the status of an amendment to this Trust Agreement.

Section 4.4 Offer of Units. During the period commencing with the initial effective date of a Fund’s Prospectus and ending no later than immediately prior to the time Units of the Fund begin trading on an Exchange, each Fund shall offer Units to Authorized Purchasers in Creation Baskets pursuant to SEC Rule 415,at an offering price of$50.00per Uni t ( $5,000,000per Creation Basket). After such period, each Fund shall continue to offer Units in Creation Baskets at the Net Asset Value Per Basket of such Fund.The Sponsor shall make such arrangements for the sale of the Units as it deems appropriate. The offering shall be made on the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus.

Section 4.5 Procedures for Creation and Issuance of Creation Baskets.

(a) General . The following procedures, as supplemented by the more detailed procedures specified in an attachment to the Authorized Purchaser Agreement for each Fund, which may be amended from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Authorized Purchaser Agreement (and any such amendment will not constitute an amendment of this Trust Agreement), will govern the Trust with respect to the creation and issuance of Creation Baskets. Subject to the limitations upon and requirements for issuance of Creation Baskets stated herein and in such procedures, the number of Creation Baskets which may be issued by each Fund is unlimited.

(i) On any Business Day, an Authorized Purchaser may submit to the Sponsor or its designee a purchase order to subscribe for and agree to purchase one or more Creation Baskets for the applicable Fund (such request by an Authorized Purchaser, a “ Purchase Order ”) in the manner provided in the Authorized Purchaser Agreement. Any Purchase Order must be received by the Order Cut-Off Time on a Business Day (the “ Purchase Order Date ”). By placing a Purchase Order, an Authorized Purchaser agrees to deposit cash or a combination of United States Treasury securities, cash and/or cash equivalents or other securities or property with the Trust. Failure to do so shall result in the cancellation of the Purchase Order. The Sponsor or its designee will process Purchase Orders only from Authorized Purchasers with respect to which the Authorized Purchaser Agreement for the Fund is in full force and effect. The Sponsor or its designee will maintain and provide to Unitholders upon request a current list of the Authorized Purchasers for each Fund with respect to which the Authorized Purchaser Agreement is in full force and effect.

(ii) Any Purchase Order is subject to rejection by the Sponsor or its designee pursuant to Section 4.5(c). The Sponsor determines, in its sole discretion or in consultation with the Administrator, the requirements for securities that may be included in Creation Basket Deposits and publishes, or its agent publishes on its behalf, such requirements at the beginning of each Business Day.

(iii) After accepting an Authorized Purchaser’s Purchase Order, the Sponsor or its designee will issue and deliver Creation Baskets to fill an Authorized Purchaser’s Purchase Order on thethirdBusiness Day following the Purchase Order Date, but only if by such time the Sponsor or its designee has received (A) for its own account, the Transaction Fee, and (B) for the account of the Trust, the Creation Basket Deposit due from the Authorized Purchaser submitting the Purchase Order. The Sponsor determines, in its sole discretion or in consultation with the Administrator, the requirements for Treasuries and/or the

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amount of cash, including the maximum permitted remaining maturity of a Treasury and the proportions of Treasuries and cash, that may be included in Deposits to create Baskets and publishes, or its agent publishes on its behalf, such requirements as the beginning of each Business Day. The Sponsor or its designee will obtain from each Authorized Purchaser an acknowledgment that it has received a copy of the Prospectus prior to accepting any Purchase Order.

(b) Deposit with the Depository . Upon issuing a Creation Basket for any Fund pursuant to a Purchase Order, the Sponsor will cause the Trust to deposit the Creation Basket with the Depository in accordance with the Depository’s customary procedures, for credit to the account of the Authorized Purchaser that submitted the Purchase Order.

(c) Rejection . For each Fund, the Sponsor or its designee shall have the absolute right, but shall have no obligation, to reject any Purchase Order or Creation Basket Deposit: (i) determined by the Sponsor or its designee not to be in proper form; (ii) determined by the Sponsor not to be in the best interest of the Unitholders; (iii) that, due to position limits or otherwise, the Sponsor determines investment alternatives that will enable a Fund to meet its investment objective are not available to such Fund at that time; (iv) the acceptance or receipt of which would have adverse tax consequences to the Trust, the Fund or the Fund’s Unitholders; (v) the acceptance or receipt of which would, in the opinion of counsel to the Sponsor, be unlawful; (vi) if circumstances outside the control of the Sponsor or its designee make it, for all practical purposes, the Sponsor determines it is not feasible to process creations of Creation Baskets; or (vii) for any other reason set forth in the Authorized Purchaser Agreement entered into with that Authorized Purchaser. Neither the Sponsor nor its designee shall be liable to any person by reason of the rejection of any Purchase Order or Creation Basket Deposit.

(d) Transaction Fee . For each Fund, a non-refundable transaction fee will be payable by an Authorized Purchaser to the Sponsor for its own account in connection with each Purchase Order pursuant to this Section 4.5 and in connection with each Redemption Order of such Authorized Purchaser pursuant to Section 8.1 (each a “ Transaction Fee ”). The Transaction Fee charged in connection with each such creation and redemption shall be initially $1,000, but may be changed as provided below. Even though a single Purchase Order or Redemption Order may relate to multiple Creation Baskets or Redemption Baskets, only a single Transaction Fee will be due for each Purchase Order or Redemption Order for a Fund. The Transaction Fee may subsequently be waived, modified, reduced, increased or otherwise changed by the Sponsor.

(e) Global Certificate Only . Certificates for Creation Baskets will not be issued, other than the Global Certificates issued to the Depository. So long as the Depository Agreement is in effect, Creation Baskets will be issued and redeemed and Units will be transferable solely through the book-entry systems of the Depository and the DTC Participants and their Indirect Participants as more fully described in Section 4.6.

(f) Replacement of Depository . The Depository may determine to discontinue providing its service with respect to Creation Baskets and Units by giving notice to the Sponsor pursuant to and in conformity with the provisions of the Depository Agreement and discharging its responsibilities with respect thereto under applicable law. Under such circumstances, the Sponsor shall take action to find a replacement for the Depository to perform its functions at a comparable cost and on terms acceptable to the Sponsor or, if such a replacement is unavailable, to either (i) terminate the Trust or specific Funds, as applicable, or (ii) execute and deliver separate certificates evidencing Units registered in the names of the Unitholders thereof, with such additions, deletions and modifications to this Trust Agreement and to the form of certificate evidencing Units as the Sponsor deems necessary or appropriate.

Section 4.6 Book-Entry-Only System, Global Certificates.

(a) Global Certificates . The Trust and the Sponsor will enter into the Depository Agreement pursuant to which the Depository will act as securities depository for Units of each Fund. Units of each Fund will be represented by the Global Certificates (which may consist of one or more certificates as required by the Depository), which will be registered, as the Depository shall direct, in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for the Depository and deposited with, or on behalf of, the Depository. No other certificates evidencing Units will be issued. The Global Certificates for each Fund shall be in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A or described therein and shall represent such Units as shall be specified therein, and may provide that it shall

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represent the aggregate amount of outstanding Units of a Fund from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount of outstanding Units represented thereby may from time to time be increased or decreased to reflect creations or redemptions of Baskets. Any endorsement of a Global Certificate to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, of outstanding Units represented thereby shall be made in such manner and upon instructions given by the Sponsor on behalf of the Trust as specified in the Depository Agreement.

(b) Legend . Any Global Certificate issued to The Depository Trust Company or its nominee shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: “Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation (“ DTC ”), to the Trust or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co., or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co., or to such other entity as is required by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.”

(c) The Depository . The Depository has advised the Trust and the Sponsor as follows: The Depository is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York, a member of the U.S. Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Depository was created to hold securities of its participants (the “ DTC Participants ”) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among the DTC Participants in such securities through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of the DTC Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations, and certain other organizations, some of whom (and/or their representatives) own the Depository. Access to the Depository’s system is also available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC Participant, either directly or indirectly (“ Indirect Participants ”).

(d) Unitholders . As provided in the Depository Agreement, upon the settlement date of any creation, transfer or redemption of Units of a Fund, the Depository will credit or debit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the number of Units so created, transferred or redeemed to the accounts of the appropriate DTC Participants. The accounts to be credited and charged shall be designated by the Sponsor on behalf of each Fund and each Authorized Purchaser, in the case of a creation or redemption of Baskets. Ownership of beneficial interest in Units will be limited to DTC Participants, Indirect Participants and persons holding interests through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants. Unitholders will be shown on, and the transfer of Units will be effected only through, in the case of DTC Participants, the records maintained by the Depository and, in the case of Indirect Participants and Unitholders holding through a DTC Participant or an Indirect Participant, through those records or the records of the relevant DTC Participants or Indirect Participants. Unitholders are expected to receive, from or through the broker or bank that maintains the account through which the Unitholder has purchased Units, a written confirmation relating to their purchase of Units.

(e) Reliance on Procedures . Unitholders will not be entitled to have Units registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificates in definitive form. Accordingly, to exercise any rights of a holder of Units under the Trust Agreement, a Unitholder must rely on the procedures of the Depository and, if such Unitholder is not a DTC Participant, on the procedures of each DTC Participant or Indirect Participant through which such Unitholder holds its interests. The Trust and the Sponsor understand that under existing industry practice, if the Trust or any Fund requests any action of a Unitholder, or a Unitholder desires to take any action that the Depository or its nominee, as the record owner of all outstanding Units of each Fund, is entitled to take, (1) in the case of a Trust request, the Depository will notify the DTC Participants regarding such request, such DTC Participants will in turn notify each Indirect Participant holding Units through it, with each successive Indirect Participant continuing to notify each person holding Units through it until the request has reached the Unitholder, and (2) in the case of a request or authorization to act being sought or given by a Unitholder, such request or authorization is given by such

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Unitholder and relayed back to the Trust or such Fund through each Indirect Participant and DTC Participant through which the Unitholder’s interest in the Units is held.

(f) Communication between the Trust and the Unitholders . As described above, the Trust and the Funds will recognize the Depository or its nominee as the owner of all Units for all purposes except as expressly set forth in this Trust Agreement. Conveyance of all notices, statements and other communications to Unitholders will be effected as follows. Pursuant to the Depository Agreement, the Depository is required to make available to the Funds upon request and for a fee to be charged to the Funds a listing of the Unit holdings of each DTC Participant. The Trust or the Funds shall inquire of each such DTC Participant as to the number of Unitholders holding Units of a Fund, directly or indirectly, through such DTC Participant. The Trust or the Funds shall provide each such DTC Participant with sufficient copies of such notice, statement or other communication, in such form, number and at such place as such DTC Participant may reasonably request, in order that such notice, statement or communication may be transmitted by such DTC Participant, directly or indirectly, to such Unitholders. In addition, the Funds shall pay to each such DTC Participant an amount as reimbursement for the expenses attendant to such transmittal, all subject to applicable statutory and regulatory requirements.

(g) Distributions . Any distributions on Units pursuant to Section 7.8 shall be made to the Depository or its nominee, Cede & Co., as the registered owner of all Units. The Trust and the Sponsor expect that the Depository or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment of distributions in respect of Units, shall credit immediately DTC Participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in Units as shown on the records of the Depository or its nominee. The Trust and the Sponsor also expect that payments by DTC Participants to Indirect Participants and Unitholders holding Units through such DTC Participants and Indirect Participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in a “street name,” and will be the responsibility of such DTC Participants and Indirect Participants. None of the Trust, the Funds, the Trustee or the Sponsor will have any responsibility or liability for any aspects of the records relating to or notices to Unitholders, or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in Units, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests or for any other aspect of the relationship between the Depository and the DTC Participants or the relationship between such DTC Participants and the Indirect Participants and Unitholders owning through such DTC Participants or Indirect Participants or between or among the Depository, any Unitholder and any person by or through which such Unitholder is considered to own Units.

(h) Limitation of Liability . Each Global Certificate to be issued hereunder is executed and delivered solely on behalf of the Trust by the Sponsor, as Sponsor, in the exercise of the powers and authority conferred and vested in it by this Trust Agreement. The representations, undertakings and agreements made on the part of the Trust in each Global Certificate are made and intended not as personal representations, undertakings and agreements by the Sponsor or the Trustee, but are made and intended for the purpose of binding only the Trust. Nothing in the Global Certificate shall be construed as creating any liability on the Sponsor or the Trustee, individually or personally, to fulfill any representation, undertaking or agreement other than as provided in this Trust Agreement.

(i) Successor Depository . If a successor to The Depository Trust Company shall be employed as Depository hereunder, the Trust and the Sponsor shall establish procedures acceptable to such successor with respect to the matters addressed in this Section 4.6.

Section 4.7 Assets . All consideration received by a Fund for the issue or sale of Units together with such Fund’s Trust Estate in which such consideration is invested, all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof, including any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, shall belong to each Fund for all purposes, subject only to the rights of creditors of such Fund and except as may otherwise be required by applicable tax laws, and shall be so recorded upon the books of account of such Fund.

Section 4.8 Liabilities of Funds .

(a) The Trust Estate belonging to each particular Fund shall be charged with the liabilities of the Trust in respect of that Fund and only that Fund, and all expenses, costs, charges, indemnities and reserves attributable

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to that Fund. Any general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges, indemnities or reserves of the Trust which are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular Fund shall be allocated and charged by the Sponsor to and among any one or more of the Funds established and designated from time to time in such manner and on such basis as the Sponsor in its sole discretion deems fair and equitable. Each allocation of liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves by the Sponsor shall be conclusive and binding upon all Unitholders for all purposes. The Sponsor shall have full discretion, to the extent not inconsistent with applicable law, to determine which items shall be treated as income and which items as capital, and each such determination and allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the Unitholders. Every written agreement, instrument or other undertaking made or issued by or on behalf of a particular Fund shall include a recitation limiting the obligation or claim represented thereby to that Fund and its assets.

(b) Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.8, but subject to the right of the Sponsor in its discretion to allocate general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves as herein provided, the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses (“ Claims ”) incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular Fund shall be enforceable against the assets of such Fund only, and not against the assets of the Trust generally or of any other Fund. Notice of this limitation on inter-series liabilities is set forth in the Certificate of Trust of the Trust as filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the Delaware Trust Statute, and upon the giving of such notice in the Certificate of Trust, the statutory provisions of Section 3804 of the Delaware Trust Statute relating to limitations on inter-series liabilities (and the statutory effect under Section 3804 of setting forth such notice in the Certificate of Trust) became applicable to the Trust and each Fund. Every Unit, note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or other undertaking made or issued by or on behalf of a particular Fund shall include a recitation limiting the obligation on the Units represented thereby to that Fund and its assets, but the absence of such a provision shall not be construed as creating recourse to any other Fund or any other person.

(c) Any agreement entered into by the Trust, any Fund, or the Sponsor, on behalf of the Trust generally or any Fund, including, without limitation, the Purchase Order entered into with each Authorized Purchaser, will include language substantially similar to the language set forth in Section 4.8(b).

Section 4.9 Voting Rights . The Unitholders shall have the limited voting rights as set forth in this Agreement.

(a) Unless approved by at least a majority of the Unitholders of the applicable Fund, the Sponsor shall not take any action or refuse to take any reasonable action the effect of which, if taken or not taken, as the case may be, would be to cause the Fund, to the extent it would materially and adversely affect such Fund’s Unitholders, to be taxable other than as a partnership for federal income tax purposes.

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, on each matter submitted to a vote of the Unitholders, each Unitholder shall be entitled to a proportionate vote based upon the number of Units, or fraction thereof, standing in its name on the books of such Fund.

Section 4.10 Equality . Except as provided herein or in an instrument establishing a Fund, all Units of a Fund shall represent an equal proportionate beneficial interest in the assets of the Fund subject to the liabilities of the Fund, and each Unit shall be equal to each other Unit. The Sponsor may from time to time divide or combine the Units into a greater or lesser number of Units without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial interest in the assets of the Fund or in any way affecting the rights of Unitholders.

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ARTICLE V
THE SPONSOR

Section 5.1 Management of the Trust . Pursuant to Section 3806(b)(7) of the Delaware Trust Statute, the Trust shall be managed by the Sponsor as an agent of the Trust and the conduct of the Trust’s business shall be controlled and conducted solely by the Sponsor in accordance with this Trust Agreement.

Section 5.2 Authority of Sponsor . In addition to and not in limitation of any rights and powers conferred by law or other provisions of this Trust Agreement, and except as limited, restricted or prohibited by the express provisions of this Trust Agreement or the Delaware Trust Statute, the Sponsor shall have and may exercise on behalf of the Trust, all powers and rights necessary, proper, convenient or advisable to effectuate and carry out the purposes, business and objectives of the Trust, which shall include, without limitation, the following:

(a) To enter into, execute, deliver and maintain, and to cause the Trust to perform its obligations under, contracts, agreements and any or all other documents and instruments, and to do and perform all such things as may be in furtherance of Trust purposes or necessary or appropriate for the offer and sale of the Units and the conduct of Trust activities;

(b) To establish, maintain, deposit into, sign checks and/or otherwise draw upon accounts on behalf of the Trust with appropriate banking and savings institutions, and execute and/or accept any instrument or agreement incidental to the Trust’s business and in furtherance of its purposes, any such instrument or agreement so executed or accepted by the Sponsor in the Sponsor’s name shall be deemed executed and accepted on behalf of the Trust by the Sponsor;

(c) To deposit, withdraw, pay, retain and distribute each Fund’s Trust Estate or any portion thereof in any manner consistent with the provisions of this Trust Agreement;

(d) To supervise the preparation and filing of any Registration Statement and supplements and amendments thereto;

(e) To adopt, implement or amend, from time to time, such disclosure and financial reporting information gathering and control policies and procedures as are necessary or desirable to ensure compliance with applicable disclosure and financial reporting obligations under any applicable securities laws;

(f) To make any necessary determination or decision in connection with the preparation of the Trust’s financial statements and amendments thereto, and the Prospectus;

(g) To prepare, file and distribute, if applicable, any periodic reports or updates that may be required under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the CE Act, or the rules and regulations thereunder;

(h) To pay or authorize the payment of distributions to the Unitholders and expenses of each Fund;

(i) Subject to section 2.5(a), to make any elections on behalf of the Trust under the Code, or any other applicable U.S. federal or state tax law, as the Sponsor shall determine to be in the best interests of the Trust; and

(j) In the sole discretion of the Sponsor, to admit an Affiliate or Affiliates of the Sponsor as additional Sponsors.

Section 5.3 Obligations of the Sponsor . In addition to the obligations expressly provided by the Delaware Trust Statute or this Trust Agreement, the Sponsor shall:

(a) Devote such of its time to the business and affairs of the Trust as it shall, in its discretion exercised in good faith, determine to be necessary to conduct the business and affairs of the Trust for the benefit of the Trust and the Unitholders;

(b) Execute, file, record and/or publish all certificates, statements and other documents and do any and all other things as may be appropriate for the formation, qualification and operation of the Trust and for the conduct of its business in all appropriate jurisdictions;

(c) Appoint and remove independent public accountants to audit the accounts of the Trust;

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(d) Employ attorneys to represent the Trust;

(e) Use its best efforts to maintain the status of the Trust as a “statutory trust” for state law purpose and as a “partnership” for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

(f) Invest, reinvest, hold uninvested, sell, exchange, write options on, lease, lend and, subject to Section 5.4(b), pledge, mortgage and hypothecate the Trust Estate of each Fund in accordance with the purposes of the Trust and the Registration Statement.

(g) Have fiduciary responsibility for the safekeeping and use of the Trust Estate, whether or not in the Sponsor’ s immediate possession or control;

(h) Enter into an Authorized Purchaser Agreement with each Authorized Purchaser and discharge the duties and responsibilities of the Trust and the Sponsor thereunder;

(i) For each Fund, receive from Authorized Purchasers and process, or cause the Distributor to process, properly submitted Purchase Orders, as described in Section 4.5(a)(i);

(j) For each Fund, in connection with Purchase Order, receive Creation Basket Deposits from Authorized Purchasers;

(k) For each Fund, in connection with Purchase Order, deliver or cause the delivery of Creation Baskets to the Depository for the account of the Authorized Purchaser submitting a Purchase Order for which the Sponsor has received the requisite Transaction Fee and the Trust has received the requisite Deposit, as described in Section 4.5(d);

(l) For each Fund, receive from Authorized Purchasers and process, or cause the Distributor to process, properly submitted Redemption Orders, as described in Section 8.1(a), or as may from time to time be permitted by Section 8.2;

(m) For each Fund, in connection with Redemption Orders, receive from the redeeming Authorized Purchaser through the Depository, and thereupon cancel or cause to be cancelled, Units corresponding to the Redemption Baskets to be redeemed as described in Section 8.1, or as may from time to time be permitted by Section 8.2;

(n) Interact with the Depository as required; and

(o) Delegate those of its duties hereunder as it shall determine from time to time to one or more Administrators or commodity trading or other advisors.

Section 5.4 General Prohibitions . The Trust and each Fund, as applicable, shall not:

(a) Borrow money from or loan money to any Unitholder (including the Sponsor);

(b) Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any lien, mortgage, pledge, conditional sale or other title retention agreement, charge, security interest or encumbrance, except (i) liens for taxes not delinquent or being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established, (ii) deposits or pledges to secure obligations under workmen’s compensation, social security or similar laws or under unemployment insurance, (iii) deposits or pledges to secure contracts (other than contracts for the payment of money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds and other obligations of like nature arising in the ordinary course of business, (iv) mechanic’s, warehousemen’s, carrier’s, workmen’s, materialmen’s or other like liens arising in the ordinary course of business with respect to obligations which are not due or which are being contested in good faith, and for which appropriate reserves have been established if required by generally accepted accounting principles, and liens arising under ERISA, or (v) the deposit of margin or collateral with respect to the initiation and maintenance of Commodity Contract positions; or

(c) Operate the Trust or a Fund in any manner so as to contravene the requirements to preserve the limitation on inter-series liability set forth in Section 3804 of the Delaware Trust Statute.

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Section 5.5 Liability of Covered Persons . A Covered Person shall have no liability to the Trust, any Fund, or to any Unitholder or other Covered Person for any loss suffered by the Trust or any Fund which arises out of any action or inaction of such Covered Person if such Covered Person, in good faith, determined that such course of conduct was in the best interest of the Trust or the applicable Fund and such course of conduct did not constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Covered Person. Subject to the foregoing, neither the Sponsor nor any other Covered Person shall be personally liable for the return or repayment of all or any portion of the capital or profits of any Unitholder or assignee thereof, it being expressly agreed that any such return of capital or profits made pursuant to this Trust Agreement shall be made solely from the assets of the applicable Fund without any rights of contribution from the Sponsor or any other Covered Person. A Covered Person shall not be liable for the conduct or willful misconduct of any Administrator or other delegatee selected by the Sponsor with reasonable care, provided, however, that the Trustee and its Affiliates shall not under any circumstances be liable for the conduct or willful misconduct of any Administrator or other delegatee or any other Person selected by the Sponsor to provide services to the Trust.

Section 5.6 Fiduciary Duty.

(a) To the extent that, at law (common or statutory) or in equity, the Sponsor has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Trust, the Funds, the Unitholders or to any other Person, the Sponsor acting under this Trust Agreement shall not be liable to the Trust, the Funds, the Unitholders or to any other Person for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Trust Agreement subject to the standard of care set forth in Section 5.5 herein. For the avoidance of doubt, to the fullest extent permitted by law, no person other than the Sponsor and the Trustee shall have any duties (including fiduciary duties) or liabilities at law or in equity to the Trust, any Fund, any Unitholder or any other person. The provisions of this Trust Agreement, to the extent that they restrict or eliminate the duties and liabilities of the Sponsor or the Trustee otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the parties hereto to replace such other duties and liabilities of the Sponsor or the Trustee.

(b) Unless otherwise expressly provided herein:

(i) whenever a conflict of interest exists or arises between the Sponsor or any of its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Trust, any Fund or any Unitholder or any other Person, on the other hand; or

(ii) whenever this Trust Agreement or any other agreement contemplated herein or therein provides that the Sponsor shall act in a manner that is, or provides terms that are, fair and reasonable to the Trust, any Fund, any Unitholder or any other Person,

the Sponsor shall (i) resolve such conflict of interest, or (ii) take such action or provide for such terms as are fair and reasonable to the Trust, any Fund, any Unitholder or any other Person, as applicable, considering in each case the relative interest of each party (including its own interest) to such conflict, agreement, transaction or situation and the benefits and burdens relating to such interests, any customary or accepted industry practices, and any applicable generally accepted accounting practices or principles. In the absence of bad faith by the Sponsor, the resolution, action or terms so made, taken or provided by the Sponsor shall not constitute a breach of this Trust Agreement or any other agreement contemplated herein or of any duty or obligation of the Sponsor at law or in equity or otherwise.

(c) The Sponsor and any Affiliate of the Sponsor may engage in or possess an interest in other profit-seeking or business ventures of any nature or description, independently or with others, whether or not such ventures are competitive with the Trust or any Fund, as applicable, and the doctrine of corporate opportunity, or any analogous doctrine, shall not apply to the Sponsor. If the Sponsor acquires knowledge of a potential transaction, agreement, arrangement or other matter that may be an opportunity for the Trust or any Fund, as applicable, it shall have no duty to communicate or offer such opportunity to the Trust or any Fund, as applicable, and the Sponsor shall not be liable to the Trust, any Fund, or to the Unitholders for breach of any fiduciary or other duty by reason of the fact that the Sponsor pursues or acquires for, or directs such opportunity to, another Person or does not communicate such opportunity or information to the Trust or any Fund. The Trust, the Funds and the Unitholders shall not have any rights or obligations by virtue of this Agreement or the trust relationship created hereby in or to such independent ventures or the income or profits

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or losses derived therefrom. The pursuit of such ventures, even if competitive with the activities of the Trust or any Fund, shall not be deemed wrongful or improper. Except to the extent expressly provided herein, the Sponsor may engage or be interested in any financial or other transaction with the Trust, the Funds, the Unitholders or any Affiliate of the Trust or the Unitholders.

Section 5.7 Indemnification of the Sponsor.

(a) The Sponsor shall be indemnified by the Trust (or, in furtherance of Section 4.8, by a Fund separately to the extent the matter in question relates to a single Fund or disproportionately affects a specific Fund in relation to other Funds) against any losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts paid in settlement of any claims sustained by it in connection with its activities for the Trust or any Fund, as applicable, provided that (i) the Sponsor was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Trust or such Fund, as applicable, and has determined, in good faith, that such course of conduct was in the best interests of the Trust or such Fund, as applicable, and such liability or loss was not the result of gross negligence, willful misconduct, or a breach of this Trust Agreement on the part of the Sponsor, and (ii) any such indemnification will only be recoverable from the Trust estate or the applicable estate of such Fund. All rights to indemnification permitted herein and payment of associated expenses shall not be affected by the dissolution or other cessation to exist of the Sponsor, or the withdrawal, adjudication of bankruptcy or insolvency of the Sponsor, or the filing of a voluntary or involuntary petition in bankruptcy under Title 11 of the Bankruptcy Code by or against the Sponsor.

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5.7(a) above, the Sponsor shall not be indemnified for any losses, liabilities or expenses arising from or out of an alleged violation of U.S. federal or state securities laws unless (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the particular indemnitee and the court approves the indemnification of such expenses (including, without limitation, litigation costs), (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the particular indemnitee and the court approves the indemnification of such expenses (including, without limitation, litigation costs) or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against a particular indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and related costs should be made.

(c) The Trust and the Funds shall not incur the cost of that portion of any insurance which insures any party against any liability, the indemnification of which is herein prohibited.

(d) Expenses incurred in defending a threatened or pending civil, administrative or criminal action suit or proceeding against the Sponsor shall be paid by the Trust in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding, if (i) the legal action relates to the performance of duties or services by the Sponsor on behalf of the Trust or any Fund, as applicable; (ii) the legal action is initiated by a party other than the Trust or any Fund, as applicable; and (iii) the Sponsor undertakes to repay the advanced funds with interest to the Trust or any Fund, as applicable, in cases in which it is not entitled to indemnification under this Section 5.7.

(e) The term “Sponsor” as used only in this Section 5.7 shall include, in addition to the Sponsor, any other Covered Person performing services on behalf of the Trust or any Fund, as applicable, and acting within the scope of the Sponsor’s authority as set forth in this Trust Agreement.

(f) In the event the Trust or any Fund, as applicable, is made a party to any claim, dispute, demand or litigation or otherwise incurs any loss, liability, damage, cost or expense as a result of or in connection with any Unitholder’s (or assignee’s) obligations or liabilities unrelated to the business of the Trust or any Fund, as applicable, such Unitholder (or assignees cumulatively) shall indemnify, defend, hold harmless, and reimburse the Trust or such Fund, as applicable, for all such loss, liability, damage, cost and expense incurred, including attorneys’ and accountants’ fees.

(g) The payment of any amount by the Trust pursuant to this Section 5.7 shall be subject to Section 4.8 with respect to the allocation of liabilities and other amounts, as appropriate, among the Funds.

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Section 5.8 Expenses and Limitations Thereon.

(a) The Sponsor or an Affiliate of the Sponsor shall be responsible for the payment of all Sponsor Expenses incurred in connection with the Trust or any Fund and the initial issuance of the Units of any Fund.

Sponsor Expenses ” shall mean those expenses incurred in connection with the formation, qualification and registration of the Trust, any Fund and the Units under applicable U.S. federal and state law, and any other expenses actually incurred and, directly or indirectly, related to the organization of the Trust or any Fund or the offering of a Fund’s Units prior to the time such Units begin trading on an Exchange, including, but not limited to, expenses such as: (i) initial registration fees, prepaid licensing fees, filing fees, escrow fees and taxes, (ii) costs of preparing, printing (including typesetting), amending, supplementing, mailing and distributing the Registration Statement, the Exhibits thereto and the Prospectus for a Fund, (iii) the costs of qualifying, printing, (including typesetting), amending, supplementing, mailing and distributing sales materials used in connection with the offering and issuance of the Units of a Fund, (iv) travel, telephone and other expenses in connection with the offering and issuance of the Units of a Fund, (v) accounting, auditing and legal fees (including disbursements related thereto) incurred in connection therewith, (vi) the routine expenses associated with preparation of monthly, quarterly, annual and other reports required by applicable U.S. federal and state regulatory authorities, and (vii) payment for fees associated with custody and transfer agency services, whether performed by an outside service provider or by Affiliates of the Sponsor.

(b) Except as set forth in Article III and Sections 5.8(a), all ongoing charges, costs and expenses of each Fund’s operation shall be billed to and paid by the applicable Fund. Such costs and expenses shall include, without limitation: (i) the Sponsor’s fee in accordance with Section 5.9; (ii) brokerage and other fees and commissions incurred in connection with the trading activities of the Funds; (iii) expenses incurred in connection with registering additional Units of a Fund or offering Units of a Fund after the time any Units of such Fund have begun trading on an Exchange; (iv) the routine expenses associated with distribution, including printing and mailing, of any monthly, annual and other reports to Unitholders required by applicable U.S. federal and state regulatory authorities;(v) fees and expenses associated with compensation to the directors; (vi) payment for routine services of the Trustee, legal counsel and independent accountants; (vii) payment for fees associated with tax accounting and reporting, routine accounting, bookkeeping, whether performed by an outside service provider or by Affiliates of the Sponsor; (viii) postage and insurance, including directors and officers’ liability insurance; (ix) costs and expenses associated with client relations and services; (x) the payment of any distributions related to redemption of Units; (xi) payment of all federal, state, local or foreign taxes payable on the income, assets or operations of the Fund and the preparation of all tax returns related thereto; and (xii) extraordinary expenses (including, but not limited to, indemnification of any Person against liabilities and obligations to the extent permitted by law and required under this Agreement and the bringing and defending of actions at law or in equity and otherwise engaging in the conduct of litigation and the incurring of legal expense and the settlement of claims and litigation).

Section 5.9 Compensation to the Sponsor . The Sponsor shall be entitled to receive a management fee as compensation for the management and administrative services rendered by Sponsor to the Trust and each Fund (the “ Management Fee ”). Each Fund shall pay the Sponsor (or such other person or entity designated by the Sponsor) the Management Fee as set forth in such Fund’s current Prospectus. The Sponsor may, in its sole discretion, waive all or part of the Management Fee.

Section 5.10 Other Business of Unitholders . Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, any of the Unitholders and any unitholder, officer, director, member, manager, employee or other person holding a legal or beneficial interest in an entity which is a Unitholder, may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures of every nature and description, independently or with others, and the pursuit of such ventures, even if competitive with the business of the Trust, shall not be deemed wrongful or improper.

Section 5.11 Merger, Consolidation, Incorporation .

(a) Notwithstanding anything else herein, the Sponsor may, without Unitholder approval, (i) cause the Trust to convert into or merge, reorganize or consolidate with or into one or more trusts, partnerships, limited liability companies, associations, corporations or other business entities (or a series of any of the foregoing to the extent permitted by law) (including trusts, partnerships, limited liability companies, associations,

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corporations or other business entities created by the Sponsor to accomplish such conversion, merger or consolidation), (ii) cause the Units to be exchanged under or pursuant to any state or federal statute to the extent permitted by law, (iii) cause the Trust to incorporate under the laws of a state, commonwealth, possession or colony of the United States, (iv) sell or convey all or substantially all of the assets of the Trust or any Fund to another Fund of the Trust or to another trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, corporation or other business entity (or a series of any of the foregoing to the extent permitted by law) (including a trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, corporation or other business entity created by the Sponsor to accomplish such sale and conveyance), organized under the laws of the United States or of any state, commonwealth, possession or colony of the United States, for adequate consideration as determined by the Sponsor which may include the assumption of all outstanding obligations, taxes and other liabilities, accrued or contingent of the Trust or any affected Fund, and which may include Units of such other Fund of the Trust or shares of beneficial interest, stock or other ownership interest of such trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, corporation or other business entity (or series thereof) or (v) at any time sell or convert into money all or any part of the assets of the Trust or any Fund thereof.

(b) Pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 3815(f) of the Delaware Trust Statute and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Trust Agreement, an agreement of merger or consolidation approved by the Sponsor in accordance with this Section 5.11 may effect any amendment to the Trust Agreement (other than an amendment adverse to the Trustee without its consent) or effect the adoption of a new trust agreement of the Trust or change the name of the Trust if the Trust is the surviving or resulting entity in the merger or consolidation.

(c) Notwithstanding anything else herein, the Sponsor may, without Unitholder approval, create one or more statutory or business trusts to which all or any part of the assets, liabilities, profits or losses of the Trust or any fund thereof may be transferred and may provide for the conversion of Units in the Trust or any Fund thereof into beneficial interests in any such newly created trust or trusts or any series or classes thereof.

Section 5.12 Withdrawal of the Sponsor .

(a) The Sponsor may withdraw voluntarily as the Sponsor of the Trust only upon ninety (90) days’ prior notice to all Unitholders and the Trustee. If the Sponsor withdraws and a successor Sponsor is selected in accordance with Section 14.1(a)(ii), the withdrawing Sponsor shall pay all expenses as a result of its withdrawal.

(b) The Sponsor will not cease to be a Sponsor of the Trust merely upon the occurrence of its making an assignment for the benefit of creditors, filing a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, filing a petition or answer seeking for itself any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, filing an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest material allegations of a petition filed against it in any proceeding of this nature or seeking, consenting to or acquiescing in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator for itself or of all or any substantial part of its properties.

(c) In connection with any Event of Withdrawal, the Sponsor shall not cease to be a Sponsor of the Trust, or to have the power to exercise any rights or powers as a Sponsor, or to have liability for the obligations of the Trust under Section 2.6 hereof, until a substitute Sponsor, which shall carry on the business of the Trust, has been admitted to the Trust or until the Trust has been terminated in accordance with Section 14.1.

(d) To the full extent permitted by law, nothing in this Trust Agreement shall be deemed to prevent the merger of the Sponsor with another corporation or other entity, the reorganization of the Sponsor into or with any other corporation or other entity, the transfer of all the capital stock of the Sponsor or the assumption of the rights, duties and liabilities of the Sponsor by, in the case of a merger, reorganization or consolidation, the surviving corporation or other entity by operation of law or the transfer of the Sponsor’s Units to an Affiliate of the Sponsor. Without limiting the foregoing, none of the transactions referenced in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be a voluntary withdrawal for purposes of Section 5.12(a) or an Event of Withdrawal or assignment of Units for purposes of Section 6.2(a).

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(e) The Sponsor may be removed only if such removal is approved by the Unitholders holding at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding Units (excluding for this purpose any Units held by the Sponsor and its Affiliates). Any such action by such holders for removal of the Sponsor must also provide for the election of a successor Sponsor by the Unitholders holding a majority of the outstanding Units (excluding for this purpose any Units held by the Sponsor and its Affiliates). Such removal shall be effective immediately following the admission of a successor Sponsor.

Section 5.13 Authorization of Registration Statements . Each Unitholder (or any permitted assignee thereof) hereby agrees that the Sponsor, the Trust, and the Trustee are authorized to execute, deliver and perform the agreements, acts, transactions and matters contemplated hereby or described in or contemplated by any Registration Statements on behalf of the Trust without any further act, approval or vote of the Unitholders of the Funds, notwithstanding any other provision of this Trust Agreement, the Delaware Trust Statute or any applicable law, rule or regulation.

Section 5.14 Litigation . The Sponsor is hereby authorized to prosecute, defend, settle or compromise actions or claims at law or in equity as may be necessary or proper to enforce or protect the interests of the Trust or any Fund, as applicable. The Sponsor shall satisfy any judgment, decree or decision of any court, board or authority having jurisdiction or any settlement of any suit or claim prior to judgment or final decision thereon, first, out of any insurance proceeds available therefor, next, out of the assets of the applicable Fund, or with respect to the Trust, out of the Funds’ assets on a pro rata basis and, thereafter, out of the assets (to the extent that it is permitted to do so under the various other provisions of this Trust Agreement) of the Sponsor.

ARTICLE VI
TRANSFERS OF UNITS

Section 6.1 Transfer of Units . To the fullest extent permitted by law, a Unitholder may not transfer his Units or any part of his right, title and interest in the capital or profits in any Fund except as permitted in this Article VI and any act in violation of this Article VI shall not be binding upon or recognized by the Trust (regardless of whether the Sponsor shall have knowledge thereof), unless approved in writing by the Sponsor. Unitholders that are not DTC Participants may transfer Units by instructing the DTC Participant or Indirect Participant holding the Units for such Unitholder in accordance with standard securities industry practice. Unitholders that are DTC Participants may transfer Units by instructing the Depository in accordance with the rules of the Depository and standard securities industry practice.

Section 6.2 Transfer of Sponsor’s Units. Upon the Sponsor ceasing to serve as Sponsor of the Trust, the Sponsor’s Units shall be purchased by the Trust for a purchase price in cash equal to the Net Asset Value thereof.

ARTICLE VII
CAPITAL ACCOUNTS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND ALLOCATIONS

Section 7.1 Capital Accounts.

(a) There shall be established on the books and records of each Fund for each Unitholder a separate account (a “ Capital Account ”), which shall be determined in accordance with the following provisions:

(i) A Unitholder’s Capital Account shall be increased by such Unitholder’s Capital Contributions to the Fund and by any income or gain (including income and gain exempt from tax) computed in accordance with Section 7.1(b) and allocated to such Unitholder pursuant to Section 7.2.

(ii) A Unitholder’s Capital Account shall be decreased by the amount of cash distributed to such Unitholder pursuant to any provision of this Agreement and by any expenses, deductions or losses computed in accordance with section 7.1(b) and allocated to such Unitholder pursuant to Section 7.2.

(b) For purposes of computing the amount of any item of income, gain, deduction, expense or loss to be reflected in a Unitholder’s Capital Account, the determination, recognition and classification for of any such

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item shall be the same as its determination, recognition and classification for federal income tax purposes pursuant to Code section 703(a); provided, that:

(i) Items described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code shall be treated as items of deduction. All fees and other expenses incurred by the Fund to promote the sale of (or to sell) a Unit that can neither be deducted nor amortized under section 709 of the Code shall, for purposes of Capital Account maintenance, be treated as an item described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code.

(ii) Except as otherwise provided in Treasury Regulations section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)( m ), the computation of all items of income, gain, loss and deduction shall be made without regard to any election under Section 754 of the Code.

(iii) In computing income, gain, deduction, expense or loss for Capital Account purposes, the amount of such item shall be determined taking into account the book value of the Fund’s property, as adjusted pursuant to Section 7.1(c).

(c) Consistent with the provisions of Treasury Regulations section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)( f ), upon an issuance or redemption of Units, in connection with the dissolution, liquidation or termination of the Fund, or otherwise as appropriate pursuant to generally accepted industry accounting practices, the Capital Accounts of all Unitholders may, immediately prior to such issuance, redemption, dissolution, liquidation, termination, or otherwise, be adjusted (consistent with the provisions hereof) upwards or downwards to reflect any Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss attributable to Fund property, as if such Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss had been recognized upon an actual sale of such property, immediately prior to such issuance, redemption, dissolution, liquidation, termination, or otherwise, and had been allocated to the Unitholders at such time pursuant to Section 7.2. Pursuant to Treasury Regulations section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)( g ), appropriate adjustments shall be made to the book value of the Fund’s property with Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss. Proper adjustment shall be made to the amount of any Capital Account adjustment under this Section 7.1(c) to take into account any prior Capital Account adjustment under this Section.

(d) In the event a Unit (or beneficial interest therein) is transferred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the transferee shall succeed to the Capital Account of the transferor to the extent it relates to the transferred Unit.

The foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with section 1.704-1(b) of the Treasury regulations, and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such regulations. In the event the Sponsor shall determine that it is prudent to modify the manner in which the Capital Accounts, or any debits or credits thereto are computed in order to comply with such regulations, it may make such modification. The Sponsor also shall (i) make any adjustments that are necessary or appropriate to maintain equality between the aggregate Capital Accounts of the Unitholders and the amount of capital reflected on the Fund’s balance sheet, as computed for book purposes, in accordance with Treasury Regulations section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)( q ) and (ii) make any appropriate modifications in the event unanticipated events might otherwise cause this Agreement not to comply with Treasury Regulations section 1.704-1(b).

Section 7.2 Allocations for Capital Account Purposes.

(a) For purposes of maintaining Capital Accounts and in determining the rights of the Unitholders among themselves, except as otherwise provided in this Section 7.2 each item of income, gain, loss, expense and deduction (computed in accordance with Section 7.1(b)) shall be allocated to the Unitholders in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests.

(b) Pursuant to Treasury Regulations section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)( g ), items of depreciation, depletion, amortization and gain or loss attributable to Adjusted Property that has a Book-Tax Disparity shall be allocated among the Unitholders in accordance with Treasury Regulations section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)( g )(3).

(c) If any Unitholder unexpectedly receives any adjustments, allocations or distributions described in Treasury Regulations section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( d )(5) or 1.704- 1(b)(2)(ii)( d )(6), items of the Fund’s income and gain shall be specially allocated to such Unitholder in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate a deficit balance in its Capital Account (after decreasing such Unitholder’s Capital Account balance by the items

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described in Treasury Regulations section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( d )(5) and 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( d )(6)) created by such adjustments, allocations or distributions as quickly as possible. This Section 7.2(c) is intended to constitute a “qualified income offset” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( d ).

Section 7.3 Allocations for Tax Purposes.

(a) For U.S. federal income tax purposes, except as otherwise provided in this Section 7.3, each item of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of a Fund shall be allocated among the Unitholders in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests.

(b) In an attempt to eliminate Book-Tax Disparities attributable to Adjusted Property, items of income, gain, or loss shall be allocated for U.S. federal income tax purposes among the Unitholders under the principles of the remedial method of Treasury Regulations section 1.704-3(d).

(c) If any Unitholder unexpectedly receives any adjustments, allocations or distributions described in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( d ), items of income and gain shall be specially allocated to such Unitholder in an amount and manner consistent with the allocations of income and gain pursuant to Section 7.2(c).

(d) The provisions of this Article VII and the other provisions of this Trust Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with Treasury Regulations section 1.704-1(b) and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such Regulations. The Sponsor or Administrator shall be authorized to make appropriate amendments to the allocations of items pursuant to this Section 7.3 if necessary in order to comply with Section 704 of the Code or applicable Treasury Regulations thereunder.

Section 7.4 Tax Conventions .

(a) For purposes of Sections 7.1, 7.2, and 7.3, the Sponsor or Administrator shall adopt such conventions as may be necessary, appropriate or advisable in the Sponsor’s reasonable discretion in order to comply with applicable law, including Section 706 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder. The Sponsor may revise, alter or otherwise modify such conventions in accordance with the standard established in the previous sentence.

(b) Unless the Sponsor determines that another convention is necessary or appropriate in the Sponsor’s reasonable discretion in order to comply with applicable law, each Fund shall use the monthly convention described in this section 7.4(b).

(i) All issuances, redemptions and transfers of Units or beneficial interests therein shall be deemed to take place at a price (the “ single monthly price ”) equal to the value of such Unit or beneficial interest therein at the end of the Business Day during the month in which the issuance, redemption or transfer takes place on which the value of a Unit is lowest. Accordingly, in determining Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss and in making the adjustments provided for by Section 7.1(c), the fair market value of all Fund property immediately prior to the issuance, redemption or transfer of Units shall be deemed to be equal to the lowest value of such property (as determined under Section 7.6) during the month in which such Units are issued or redeemed. In the event that the Fund makes an election under Section 754 of the Code, adjustments to be made under Sections 734(b) and 743(b) of the Code will be made using the same monthly convention, including by reference to the single monthly price.

(ii) All property contributed to a Fund shall be deemed to be contributed at a price equal to the weighted average value of such property (as determined under Section 7.6) during the month in which such property is contributed. All purchases and sales of property, however, shall be treated as taking place at a price equal to the purchase or sale price of the property, respectively.

(iii) Each item of a Fund’s income, gain, expense, loss, deduction and credit attributable to transferred Units shall, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, be determined on a monthly basis. An investor who disposes of a Share during a particular month will be treated as disposing of the Share as of the beginning of the first day of the immediately succeeding month; provided that, unless the Sponsor determines that another method is necessary or appropriate in the Sponsor’s reasonable

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discretion, gain or loss on a sale or other disposition of all or a substantial portion of the assets of the Fund (or, in the Sponsor’s sole discretion, other sales or dispositions of assets if appropriate to more accurately allocate such gain and loss to Unitholders in a manner that corresponds to their economic gain and loss) shall be allocated to the Unitholders who own Units as of the close of the day in which such gain or loss is recognized for federal income tax purposes. Investors who hold a Unit on the last trading day of the first month of a Fund’s operation will be allocated the tax items for that month, as well as the tax items for the following month, attributable to the Unit.

(c) The allocations pursuant to Section 7.4(b) are intended to constitute a reasonable method of allocation in accordance with Treasury Regulations section 1.706-1(c)(2)(ii) and to take into account a Unitholder’s or Unitholders’ varying Units during the taxable year of any issuance, redemption or transfer of Units or beneficial interests therein. Any person who is the transferee of Units shall be deemed to consent to the methods of determination and allocation set forth in Section 7.4(b), and in any other provision of this Article VII, as a condition of receiving such Units.

Section 7.5 No Interest on Capital Account. No Unitholder shall be entitled to interest on its Capital Account.

Section 7.6 Valuation .

(a) For purposes of determining the Net Asset Value of a Fund, the Trust will value all property at (A) its current market value, if quotations for such property are readily available or (B) its fair value, as reasonably determined by the Sponsor, if the current market value cannot be determined.

(b) The Sponsor may (but is not required to) employ the services of, and rely upon the reports of, a recognized pricing service. If the Sponsor determines that the procedures in this Section are an inappropriate basis for the valuation of the Trust’s assets, it shall determine an alternative basis to be employed. The Sponsor shall not be liable to any Person for any determination as to the alternative basis for evaluation, provided that such determination is made in good faith.

Section 7.7 Distributions.

(a) Distributions on Units of a Fund may be paid with such frequency as the Sponsor may determine, which may be daily or otherwise, to the Unitholders in accordance with Section 4.6(g) from such of the income and capital gains, accrued or realized, from each Trust Estate, after providing for actual and accrued liabilities. Such distributions shall be made in cash or, at the sole discretion of the Sponsor, in property.

(b) Distributions from a Fund upon the occurrence of a redemption or upon dissolution, liquidation or termination pursuant to Sections 8.1 and 14.2 of this Trust Agreement will be in the form of property and/or cash as determined by such sections, as applicable; provided that amounts received by Unitholders in the case of distributions upon dissolution, liquidation or termination shall be in accordance with Capital Accounts as provided in Treasury Regulations section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( b ).

(c) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Trust Agreement, a Fund shall not be required to make a distribution with respect to Units if such distribution would violate the Delaware Trust Statute or any other applicable law. A determination that a distribution is not prohibited under this Section 7.8 or the Delaware Trust Statute shall be made by the Trust and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, may be based either on financial statements prepared on the basis of accounting practices and principles that are reasonable under the circumstances or on a fair valuation or any other method that is reasonable under the circumstances. Unless otherwise agreed to by the Unitholders, a Unitholder shall be entitled only to the distributions expressly provided for in this Trust Agreement.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Trust Agreement, the Unitholders understand and acknowledge that a Unitholder (or its agent) may be compelled to accept a distribution of any asset in kind from the Fund despite the fact that the percentage of the asset distributed to such Unitholder (or its agent) exceeds the percentage of that asset which is equal to the percentage in which such Unitholder receives distributions from the Trust.

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ARTICLE VIII
REDEMPTIONS

Section 8.1 Redemption of Redemption Baskets . The following procedures, as supplemented by the more detailed procedures specified in the attachment to the applicable Authorized Purchaser Agreement, which may be amended from time to time in accordance with the provisions of such Authorized Purchaser Agreement (and any such amendment will not constitute an amendment of this Trust Agreement), will govern the Trust and the Funds with respect to the redemption of Redemption Baskets.

(a) On any Business Day, an Authorized Purchaser with respect to which an Authorized Purchaser Agreement is in full force and effect (as reflected on the list maintained by the Sponsor pursuant to Section 4.5(a)(i)) may redeem one or more Redemption Baskets standing to the credit of the Authorized Purchaser on the records of the Depository by delivering a request for redemption to the Sponsor or its designee (such request, a “ Redemption Order ”) in the manner specified in the procedures described in the attachment to the Authorized Purchaser Agreement, as amended from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Authorized Purchaser Agreement (and any such amendment will not constitute an amendment of this Trust Agreement).

(b) To be effective, a Redemption Order must be submitted on a Business Day by the Order Cut-Off Time in form satisfactory to the Sponsor (the Business Day on which the Redemption Order is so submitted, the “ Redemption Order Date ”). The Sponsor acting by itself or through the Marketing Agent may, in its sole discretion, reject any Redemption Order (i) the Sponsor determines that the Redemption Order is not in proper form (ii) the fulfillment of which its counsel advises may be illegal under applicable laws and regulations, or (iii) if circumstances outside the control of the Sponsor, the Marketing Agent or the Custodian make it for all practical purposes not feasible for the Units to be delivered under the Redemption Order. The Sponsor may also reject a redemption order if the number of units being redeemed would reduce the remaining outstanding units to 100,000 units (i.e., one basket) or less, unless the Sponsor has reason to believe that the placer of the redemption order does in fact possess all the outstanding units and can deliver them.

(c) The redemption distribution (“ Redemption Distribution ”) shall consist of cash or a combination of United States Treasury securities, cash and/or cash equivalents. The Sponsor determines, in its sole discretion or in consultation with the Administrator, the requirements for securities and/or property that may be included in Redemption Distributions and publishes, or its agent publishes on its behalf, such requirements at the beginning of each Business Day.

(d) By 3:00 PM New York time on the third Business Day following the Redemption Order Date (the “ Redemption Settlement Time ”), if the Distributor’s account at the Depository has by the Redemption Settlement Time been credited with the Redemption Baskets being tendered for redemption and the Sponsor has by such time received the Transaction Fee, the Sponsor shall deliver the Redemption Distribution through the Depository to the account of the Authorized Purchaser as recorded on the book entry system of the Depository. If the Fund’s DTC account has not been credited with all of the Redemption Baskets by such time, the redemption distribution is delivered to the extent of whole Redemption Baskets received. Any remainder of the redemption distribution is delivered on the next Business Day to the extent of remaining whole Redemption Baskets received if the Fund receives the fee applicable to the extension of the Redemption Distribution Date which the Sponsor may, from time to time, determine and the remaining Redemption Baskets are credited to the Fund’s DTC account by 3:00 PM New York time on such next Business Day. Any further remaining amount of the Redemption Order shall be cancelled and the Authorized Purchaser will indemnify the Trust for any losses, if any, due to such cancellation, including but not limited to the difference in the price of investments sold as a result of the Redemption Order and investments made to reflect that such Redemption Order has been cancelled.

(e) The Sponsor may, in its discretion, suspend the right of redemption or postpone the Redemption Settlement Date for a Fund (i) for any period during which the Exchange or the Fund’s Futures Exchange is closed other than customary weekend or holiday closings, or trading on the Exchange or the Fund’s Futures Exchange is suspended or restricted; (ii) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which delivery or Redemption Distributions is not reasonably practicable; or (iii) for such other period as the

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Sponsor determines to be necessary for the protection of Unitholders. Neither the Sponsor nor its designees will be liable to any person or in any way for any loss or damages that may result from any such suspension or postponement.

(f) Redemption Baskets effectively redeemed pursuant to the provisions of this Section 8.1 shall be cancelled by the Trust or the applicable Fund in accordance with the Depository’s procedures, and no longer be deemed outstanding for purposes of this Trust Agreement and the Delaware Trust Statute.

Section 8.2 Other Redemption Procedures . The Sponsor from time to time may, but shall have no obligation to, establish procedures with respect to redemption of Units in (i) lot sizes smaller than the Redemption Basket, (ii) permitting the Redemption Distribution to be in a form, and delivered in a manner, other than that specified in Section 8.1, and (iii) for redemptions deemed necessary, in the Sponsor’s sole discretion, to comply with applicable law, rule, regulation or policy.

ARTICLE IX
UNITHOLDERS

Section 9.1 No Management or Control; Limited Liability; Exercise of Rights through DTC. The Unitholders of a Fund shall not participate in the management or control of the Trust or the applicable Fund or the applicable fund’s business, shall not transact any business for the Trust or any Fund and shall not have the power to sign for or bind the Trust or any Fund, said power being vested solely and exclusively in the Sponsor. Except as provided in Section 9.3 hereof, no Unitholder of any Fund shall be bound by, or be personally liable for, the expenses, liabilities or obligations of the Trust, the applicable Fund or any other series Fund of the Trust except to the extent of such Unitholder’s proportionate share of the applicable Fund’s Trust Estate. Except as provided in Section 9.3 hereof, each Unit shall be fully paid and no assessment shall be made against any Unitholder. No salary shall be paid to any Unitholder in its capacity as such, nor shall any Unitholder have a drawing account or earn interest on its share of a Fund’s Trust Estate. By the purchase and acceptance or other lawful delivery and acceptance of Units, each Unitholder shall be deemed to be a beneficiary of the applicable Fund and vested with beneficial undivided interest in such Fund to the extent of the Units owned beneficially by such Unitholder, subject to the terms and conditions of this Trust Agreement. The rights under this Trust Agreement of any Unitholder that is not a DTC Participant must be exercised by a DTC Participant acting on behalf of such Unitholder in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depository, as provided in Section 4.6.

Section 9.2 Rights and Duties . The Unitholders shall have the following rights, powers, privileges, duties and liabilities:

(a) The Unitholders shall have the right to obtain from the Sponsor the reports and information as are set forth in Article X and the list of Authorized Purchasers contemplated by Section 4.5(a)(i). The foregoing rights are in addition to, and do not limit, other remedies available to Unitholders under U.S. federal or state law.

(b) The Unitholders shall receive the share of the distributions provided for in this Trust Agreement in the manner and at the times provided for in this Trust Agreement.

(c) Except for the Unitholders’ redemption rights set forth in Article VIII hereof, Unitholders of a Fund shall have the right to demand the return of their capital only upon the dissolution and winding up of the applicable Fund or the Trust and only to the extent of funds available therefore. In no event shall a Unitholder of a Fund be entitled to demand property other than cash unless the Sponsor, as determined in its sole discretion, has specified property for distribution to all Unitholders of such Fund, or the Trust, as applicable. No Unitholder of any Fund shall have priority over any other Unitholder of such Fund either as to the return of capital or as to profits, losses or distributions. No Unitholder of any Fund shall have the right to bring an action for partition against the Trust or a Fund.

(d) Unitholders, voting together as a single class, or, if the proposed change affects only certain Funds, of each affected Fund voting separately as a class, may vote to(i) approve the items set forth in 4.9(a), (ii) remove the Sponsor and elect a successor Sponsor as set forth in Section 5.12(e), (iii) approve amendments to this Trust Agreement as set forth in Section 12.1, (iv) continue the Trust as provided in Section 14.1(a), (v) terminate the Trust as provided in Section 14.1(e), and (vi) in the event there is no Sponsor, elect the

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Liquidating Trustee as set forth in Section 14.2. Unless otherwise specified in the relevant section of this Trust Agreement or in federal law or regulations of rules on any exchange, any matter upon which the Unitholders vote shall be approved by the affirmative vote of Unitholders holding Units representing at least 66 2/3% of the outstandingUnits of the Trust or the applicable Fund, as the case may be. Except as expressly provided in this Trust Agreement, the Unitholders shall have no voting or other rights with respect to the Trust or any Fund.

Section 9.3 Limitation on Liability.

(a) Except as provided in Sections 5.7(f), and 7.2 hereof, and asotherwise provided under Delaware law, the Unitholders shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the general corporation law of the State of Delaware and no Unitholdershall be liable for claims against, or debts of the Trust or the applicable Fund in excess of its Deposit or share of the applicable Fund’s Trust Estate and undistributed profits. In addition, and subject to the exceptions set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, the Trust or the applicable Fund shall not make a claim against a Unitholder with respect to amounts distributed to such Unitholder or amounts received by such Unitholder upon redemption unless, under Delaware law, such Unitholder is liable to repay such amount.

(b) The Trust or the applicable Fund indemnifies to the full extent permitted by law and the other provisions of this Trust Agreement, and to the extent of the applicable Fund’s Trust Estate, each Unitholder and its agent or nominee against any claims of liability asserted against such Unitholder solely based on its status as a Unitholder of one or more Units (other than for taxes for which such Unitholder is liable under Section 7.2 hereof).

(c) Every written note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking made or issued by the Sponsor on behalf of the Trust or a Fund shall give notice to the effect that the same was executed or made by or on behalf of the Trust or the applicable Fund and that the obligations of such instrument are not binding upon the Unitholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the applicable Fund, and no resort shall be had to the Unitholders ’ personal property for satisfaction of any obligation or claim thereunder, and appropriate references may be made to this Trust Agreement and may contain any further recital which the Sponsor deems appropriate, but the omission thereof shall not operate to bind the Unitholders individually or otherwise invalidate any such note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking. Nothing contained in this Section 9.3 shall diminish the limitation on the liability of the Trust to the extent set forth in Section 4.7 and 4.8 hereof.

ARTICLE X
BOOKS OF ACCOUNT AND REPORTS

Section 10.1 Books of Account . Proper books of account for each Fund shall be kept and shall be audited annually by an independent certified public accounting firm selected by the Sponsor in its sole discretion, and there shall be entered therein all transactions, matters and things relating to each Fund’s business as are required by the CE Act and regulations promulgated thereunder, and all other applicable rules and regulations, and as are usually entered into books of account kept by Persons engaged in a business of like character. The books of account shall be kept at the principal office of the Trust and, subject to Section 9.2(a), each Unitholder (or any duly constituted designee of a Unitholder) shall have, at all times during normal business hours, upon reasonable advance written notice, access to and the right to inspect and copy the same (at such Unitholder’s own cost) to the extent such access is required under CFTC rules and regulations. Such books of account shall be kept in accordance with, and the Trust shall report its profits and losses on, the accrual method of accounting for financial accounting purposes on a Fiscal Year basis as described in Article XI.

Section 10.2 Reports to Unitholders . The Trust will furnish to DTC Participants for distribution to each Fund’s Unitholders monthly and annual (as of the end of each fiscal year) reports (in such detail) as are required to be provided to Unitholders by the CFTC and the NFA. Monthly reports will contain certain unaudited financial information regarding a Fund, including the Fund’s NAV, and annual reports will contain financial statements prepared by the Sponsor and audited by an independent registered public accounting firm designated by the Sponsor. The Sponsor will furnish to Fund Unitholders any other reports or information which the Sponsor, in its discretion, determines to be necessary or appropriate. In addition, it is expected that the Trust will be required under SEC rules to file quarterly and annual reports with the SEC, which need not

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be sent to Fund Unitholders directly but will be publicly available through the SEC. The Trust will post the same information that would otherwise be provided in the Trust’s CFTC, NFA and SEC reports on the Trust’s website.

Section 10.3 Calculation of Net Asset Value . Net Asset Value of a Fund shall be calculated once each Business Day at such time as the Sponsor shall determine from time to time.

Section 10.4 Maintenance of Records . The Sponsor shall maintain: (a) for a period of at least six Fiscal Years all books of account required by Section 10.1 hereof, a list of the names and last known address of, and number of Units owned by, all Unitholders of each Fund, a copy of the Certificate of Trust and all certificates of amendment thereto, together with executed copies of any powers of attorney pursuant to which any certificate has been executed, and copies of the Trust’s and Funds’ federal, state and local income tax returns and reports, if any; and (b) for a period of at least six Fiscal Years, copies of any effective written trust agreements, subscription agreements and any financial statements of the Trust and the Funds. The Sponsor may keep and maintain the books and records of the Trust and the Funds in paper, magnetic, electronic or other format at the Sponsor may determine in its sole discretion, provided the Sponsor uses reasonable care to prevent the loss or destruction of such records.

ARTICLE XI
FISCAL YEAR

Section 11.1 Fiscal Year . The Fiscal Year of the Trust shall be the calendar year. The first Fiscal Year of the Trust shall commence on the date of filing of the Certificate of Trust and end on the thirty-first day of December, 2009. The Fiscal Year in which the Trust shall terminate shall end on the date of termination.

ARTICLE XII
AMENDMENT OF TRUST AGREEMENT; MEETINGS

Section 12.1 Amendments to the Trust Agreement.

(a) The Sponsor may, without the approval of the Unitholders, amend or supplement this Trust Agreement; provided , however , that the Unitholders shall have the right to vote on any amendment (i) if expressly required under federal law or regulations or rules of any exchange, or (ii) submitted to them by the Sponsor in its sole discretion. The Sponsor shall provide to the Unitholders notice of any amendment on which the Unitholder have a right to vote setting forth the substance of the amendment and its effective date.

(b) Upon amendment of this Trust Agreement, the Certificate of Trust shall also be amended, if required by the Delaware Trust Statute, to reflect such change.

(c) No amendment shall be made to this Trust Agreement without the consent of the Trustee if it reasonably believes that such amendment adversely affects any of the rights, duties or liabilities of the Trustee. At the expense of the Sponsor, the Trustee shall execute and file any amendment to the Certificate of Trust if so directed by the Sponsor or if such amendment is required in the opinion of the Trustee.

(d) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to execute any amendment to the Trust Agreement or to any agreement to which the Trust is a party until it has received an instruction letter from the Sponsor, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (i) directing the Trustee to execute such amendment, (ii) representing and warranting to the Trustee that such execution is authorized and permitted by the terms of the Trust Agreement and (if applicable) such other agreement to which the Trust is a party and does not conflict with or violate any other agreement to which the Trust is a party and (iii) confirming that such execution and acts related thereto are covered by the indemnity provisions of the Trust Agreement in favor of the Trustee and do not adversely affect the Trustee.

(e) No provision of this Trust Agreement may be amended, waived or otherwise modified orally but only by a written instrument adopted in accordance with this Section.

Section 12.2 Meetings of the Unitholders . Meetings of the Unitholders may be called by the Sponsor and the Sponsor may, but is not required to, call a meeting upon the written request of Unitholders holding at least 50% of the outstanding Units of all Funds or any Fund, as applicable. The Sponsor shall deposit in the United States mail or electronically transmit written notice to all Unitholders of the applicable Fund of the meeting

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and the purpose of the meeting, which shall be held on a date, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days after the date of mailing of said notice, at a reasonable time and place. Where the meeting is being called upon the written request of Unitholders as set forth in this Section 12.2, such written notice shall be mailed or transmitted not more than 45 days after such written request for a meeting was received by the Sponsor. Any notice of meeting shall be accompanied by a brief description of the purpose of the meeting. Unitholders may vote in person or by proxy at any such meeting. The Sponsor shall be entitled to establish voting and quorum requirements and other reasonable procedures for Unitholder voting.

Section 12.3 Action Without a Meeting . Any action required or permitted to be taken by Unitholders by vote may be taken without a meeting by written consent setting forth the actions so taken. Such written consents shall be treated for all purposes as votes at a meeting. If the vote or consent of any Unitholder to any action of the Trust, any Fund or any Unitholder, as contemplated by this Trust Agreement, is solicited by the Sponsor, the solicitation shall be effected by notice to each Unitholder given in the manner provided in Section 16.4. Any vote or consent that has been cast by a Unitholder so solicited shall be deemed conclusively to have been cast or granted as requested in the notice of solicitation, whether or not the notice of solicitation is actually received by that Unitholder, unless the Unitholder expresses written objection to the vote or consent by notice given in the manner provided in Section 16.4 below and actually received by the Trust within twenty (20) days after the notice of solicitation is effected. The Sponsor and all persons dealing with the Trust shall be entitled to act in reliance on any vote or consent which is deemed cast or granted pursuant to this Section 12.3 and shall be fully indemnified by the Trust in so doing. Any action taken or omitted in reliance on any such deemed vote or consent of one or more Unitholders shall not be void or voidable by reason of timely communication made by or on behalf of all or any of such Unitholders in any manner other than as expressly provided in Section 16.4.

ARTICLE XIII
TERM

Section 13.1 Term . The term for which the Trust is to exist shall commence on the date of the filing of the Certificate of Trust, and the Trust and any Fund shall exist in perpetuity, unless earlier terminated in accordance with the provisions of Article XIV hereof or as otherwise provided by law.

ARTICLE XIV
TERMINATION

Section 14.1 Events Requiring Dissolution of the Trust or any Fund . The Trust or, as the case may be, any Fund shall dissolve at any time upon the happening of any of the following events:

(a) The occurrence of an Event of Withdrawal, unless (i) at the time there is at least one remaining Sponsor and that remaining Sponsor carries on the business of the Trust or (ii) within 90 days of such Event of Withdrawal, the affirmative vote or written consent of Unitholders in accordance with Section 9.2(d) or Section 12.3 of this Trust Agreement is obtained to continue the business of the Trust and to select, effective as of the date of such selection, one or more successor Sponsors.

(b) The occurrence of any event which would make unlawful the continued existence of the Trust or any Fund, as the case may be.

(c) In the event of the suspension, revocation or termination of the Sponsor’s registration as a commodity pool operator under the CE Act, or membership as a commodity pool operator with the NFA (if, in either case, such registration is required under the CE Act or the rules promulgated thereunder) unless at the time there is at least one remaining Sponsor whose registration or membership has not been suspended, revoked or terminated.

(d) The Trust or any Fund, as the case may be, becomes insolvent or bankrupt.

(e) Unitholders owning at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the outstanding Units held in all Funds, voting together as a single class, vote to dissolve the Trust, upon notice to the Sponsor of not less than ninety (90) Business Days prior to the effective date of termination.

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(f) Upon written notice to the Trustee and the Unitholders by the Sponsor of its determination, in the Sponsor’s sole discretion, that the Trust’s or a Fund’s aggregate net assets in relation to the operating expenses of the Trust or such Fund make it unreasonable or imprudent to continue the business of the Trust or such Fund.

(g) The Trust is required to be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

(h) DTC is unable or unwilling to continue to perform its functions, and a comparable replacement is unavailable.

The death, legal disability, bankruptcy, insolvency, dissolution, or withdrawal of any Unitholder (as long as such Unitholder is not the sole Unitholder of the Trust) shall not result in the termination of the Trust or any Fund, and such Unitholder, his estate, custodian or personal representative shall have no right to withdraw or value such Unitholder’s Units. Each Unitholder (and any assignee thereof) expressly agrees that in the event of his death, he waives on behalf of himself and his estate, and he directs the legal representative of his estate and any person interested therein to waive the furnishing of any inventory, accounting or appraisal of the assets of the applicable Fund and any right to an audit or examination of the books of the applicable Fund, except for such rights as are set forth in Article X hereof relating to the books of account and reports of the applicable Fund.

Section 14.2 Distributions on Dissolution . Upon the dissolution of the Trust or any Fund, the Sponsor (or in the event there is no Sponsor, such person (the “ Liquidating Trustee ”) as the majority in interest of the Unitholders may propose and approve) shall take full charge of the Trust Estate. Any Liquidating Trustee so appointed shall have and may exercise, without further authorization or approval of any of the parties hereto, all of the powers conferred upon the Sponsor under the terms of this Trust Agreement, subject to all of the applicable limitations, contractual and otherwise, upon the exercise of such powers, and provided that the Liquidating Trustee shall not have general liability for the acts, omissions, obligations and expenses of the Trust or the Funds. Thereafter, in accordance with Section 3808(e) or (g), as applicable, of the Delaware Trust Statute, the business and affairs of the Trust or any Fund shall be wound up and all assets shall be liquidated as promptly as is consistent with obtaining the fair value thereof, and the proceeds therefrom shall be applied and distributed in the following order of priority: (a) to the expenses of liquidation and termination and to creditors, including Unitholders who are creditors, to the extent otherwise permitted by law, in satisfaction of liabilities of the Trust or the Funds (whether by payment or the making of reasonable provision for payment thereof) other than liabilities for distributions to Unitholders, and (b) to the Unitholders in accordance with their positive book Capital Account balances, after giving effect to all contributions, distributions and allocations for all periods.

Section 14.3 Termination; Certificate of Cancellation . Following the dissolution and distribution of the assets of all Funds, the Trust shall terminate and the Sponsor or the Liquidating Trustee, as the case may be, shall instruct the Trustee to execute and cause such certificate of cancellation of the Certificate of Trust pursuant to Section 3810(d) to be filed in accordance with the Delaware Trust Statute at the expense of the Sponsor. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Trust Agreement, the existence of the Trust as a separate legal entity shall continue until the filing of such certificate of cancellation.

ARTICLE XV
POWER OF ATTORNEY

Section 15.1 Power of Attorney Executed Concurrently . Each Unitholder, by virtue of its purchase of Units in a Fund, irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Sponsor with full power of substitution, as the true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent for such Unitholder with full power and authority to act in his name and on his behalf in the execution, acknowledgment, filing and publishing of Trust documents, including, but not limited to, the following:

(a) Any certificates and other instruments, including but not limited to, any applications for authority to do business and amendments thereto, which the Sponsor deems appropriate to qualify or continue the Trust as a business or statutory trust in the jurisdictions in which the Trust may conduct business, so long as such

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qualifications and continuations are in accordance with the terms of this Trust Agreement or any amendment hereto, or which may be required to be filed by the Trust or the Unitholders under the laws of any jurisdiction;

(b) Any instrument which may be required to be filed by the Trust under the laws of any state or by any governmental agency, or which the Sponsor deems advisable to file; and

(c) This Trust Agreement and any documents which may be required to effect an amendment to this Trust Agreement approved under the terms of the Trust Agreement, and the continuation of the Trust, the increase or decrease of the Global Certificates pursuant to Section 4.6, or the termination of the Trust, provided such continuation, increase, decrease or termination is in accordance with the terms of this Trust Agreement.

Section 15.2 Effect of Power of Attorney . The Power of Attorney granted by each Unitholder to the Sponsor:

(a) Is a special, irrevocable Power of Attorney coupled with an interest, and shall survive and not be affected by the death, disability, dissolution, liquidation, termination or incapacity of the Unitholder;

(b) May be exercised by the Sponsor for each Unitholder by facsimile signature and/or by a single signature of one of its officers acting as attorney-in-fact for all of them; and

(c) Shall survive the delivery of an assignment by a Unitholder of the whole or any portion of his Units, as applicable, except that where the records of a Direct Participant or Indirect Participant reflect a transfer by a Unitholder of its Units that has otherwise been effectuated in accordance with the provisions of this Trust Agreement, the Depository’s procedures and the procedures of such Direct Participant or Indirect Participant, as applicable, the Power of Attorney of the assignor shall survive the delivery of such assignment for the sole purpose of enabling the Sponsor to execute, acknowledge and file any instrument necessary to effect such transfer.

Each Unitholder agrees to be bound by any representations made by the Sponsor and by any successor thereto, determined to be acting in good faith pursuant to such Power of Attorney and not constituting gross negligence or willful misconduct.

Section 15.3 Limitation on Power of Attorney . The Power of Attorney granted by each Unitholder to the Sponsor shall not authorize the Sponsor to act on behalf of Unitholders in any situation in which this Trust Agreement requires the approval of Unitholders unless such approval has been obtained as required by this Trust Agreement. In the event of any conflict between this Trust Agreement and any instruments filed by the Sponsor or any new Sponsor pursuant to this Power of Attorney, this Trust Agreement shall control.

ARTICLE XVI
MISCELLANEOUS

Section 16.1 Governing Law . The validity and construction of this Trust Agreement and all amendments hereto shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, and the rights of all parties hereto and the effect of every provision hereof shall be subject to and construed according to the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to the conflict of laws provisions thereof; provided, however, that the parties hereto intend that the provisions hereof shall control over any contrary or limiting statutory or common law of the State of Delaware (other than the Delaware Trust Statute) and that, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, there shall not be applicable to the Trust, the Funds, the Trustee, the Sponsor, the Unitholders or this Trust Agreement any provision of the laws (statutory or common) of the State of Delaware (other than the Delaware Trust Statute) pertaining to trusts which relate to or regulate in a manner inconsistent with the terms hereof: (a) the filing with any court or governmental body or agency of trustee accounts or schedules of trustee fees and charges, (b) affirmative requirements to post bonds for trustees, officers, agents, or employees of a trust, (c) the necessity for obtaining court or other governmental approval concerning the acquisition, holding or disposition of real or personal property, (d) fees or other sums payable to trustees, officers, agents or employees of a trust, (e) the allocation of receipts and expenditures to income or principal, (f) restrictions or limitations on the permissible nature, amount or concentration of trust investments or requirements relating to the titling, storage or other manner of holding or investing of trust assets, or (g) the establishment of fiduciary or other standards or responsibilities or limitations on the acts or powers of trustees or managers that

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are inconsistent with the limitations on liability or authorities and powers of the Trustee or the Sponsor set forth or referenced in this Trust Agreement. The Trust shall be of the type commonly called a “statutory trust,” and without limiting the provisions hereof, as determined from time to time by the Sponsor, the Trust may exercise all powers that are ordinarily exercised by such a trust under Delaware law. The Trust specifically reserves the right to exercise any of the powers or privileges afforded to statutory trusts and the absence of a specific reference herein to any such power, privilege or action shall not imply that the Trust may not exercise such power or privilege or take such actions.

Section 16.2 Provisions In Conflict With Law or Regulations.

(a) The provisions of this Trust Agreement are severable, and if the Sponsor shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that any one or more of such provisions (the “ Conflicting Provisions ”) are in conflict with the Code, the Delaware Trust Statute or other applicable U.S. federal or state laws, the Conflicting Provisions shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of this Trust Agreement, even without any amendment of this Trust Agreement pursuant to this Trust Agreement; provided, however, that such determination by the Sponsor shall not affect or impair any of the remaining provisions of this Trust Agreement or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination. No Sponsor or Trustee shall be liable for making or failing to make such a determination.

(b) If any provision of this Trust Agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such holding shall not in any manner affect or render invalid or unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of this Trust Agreement in any jurisdiction.

Section 16.3 Construction . In this Trust Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, words used in the singular or in the plural include both the plural and singular and words denoting any gender include all genders. The title and headings of different parts are inserted for convenience and shall not affect the meaning, construction or effect of this Trust Agreement.

Section 16.4 Notices . All notices or communications under this Trust Agreement (other than requests for redemption of Units, notices of assignment, transfer, pledge or encumbrance of Units, and reports and notices by the Sponsor to the Unitholders) shall be in writing and shall be effective upon personal delivery, or if sent by mail, postage prepaid or by overnight courier, or if sent electronically, by facsimile; and addressed, in each such case, to the address set forth in the books and records of the Trust or the applicable Fund or such other address as may be specified in writing, of the party to whom such notice is to be given, and shall be effective upon the deposit of such notice in the United States mail, upon deposit with a representative of an overnight courier, or upon transmission and electronic confirmation thereof, as the case may be. Notices of assignment, transfer, pledge or encumbrance of Units shall be effective upon timely receipt by the Sponsor in writing. Requests for redemption of Units shall be effected in accordance with the provisions of Article VIII of this Trust Agreement.

Section 16.5 Counterparts . This Trust Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, and all so executed shall constitute one agreement, binding upon all of the parties hereto, notwithstanding that all the parties are not signatories to the original or the same counterpart.

Section 16.6 Binding Nature of Trust Agreement . The terms and provisions of this Trust Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs, custodians, executors, estates, administrators, personal representatives, successors and permitted assigns of the respective Unitholders. For purposes of determining the rights of any Unitholder or assignee hereunder, the Trust and the Sponsor may rely upon the Trust and Fund records as to who are Unitholders and permitted assignees, and all Unitholders and assignees agree that the Trust, each Fund and the Sponsor, in determining such rights, shall rely on such records and that Unitholders and assignees shall be bound by such determination.

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Section 16.7 No Legal Title to Trust Estate . Subject to the provisions of Section 2.7 in the case of the Sponsor, the Unitholders shall not have legal title to any part of the applicable Fund’s Trust Estate.

Section 16.8 Creditors. No creditors of any Unitholders shall have any right to obtain possession of, or otherwise exercise legal or equitable remedies with respect to the applicable Fund’s Trust Estate.

Section 16.9 Integration . This Trust Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings pertaining thereto.

Section 16.10 Goodwill; Use of Name . No value shall be placed on the name or goodwill of the Trust, which shall belong exclusively to United States Commodity Funds LLC.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have duly executed this Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee

 

By:

/s/ Joseph B. Fell

Name: Joseph B. Fell
Title:  Vice President

    

UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC, as Sponsor

 

By:

/s/ Howard Mah

Name: Howard Mah
Title:  Management Director

    

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EXHIBIT A

FORM OF GLOBAL CERTIFICATE (1)

CERTIFICATE OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

-Evidencing-

All Units

-in-

UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST
WITH RESPECT TO ONE OF ITS SERIES

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE TRUST WITH RESPECT TO THE FUND OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUIRED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

This is to certify that Cede & Co., is the owner and registered holder of this Certificate evidencing the ownership of all issued and outstanding Units (“ Units ”), each of which represents a fractional undivided Unit of beneficial interest in _____________ Fund (the “ Fund ”), established and designated as a series of the United States Commodity Index Funds Trust (the “ Trust ”), a Delaware statutory trust formed under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act (12 Del. C. § 3801 et seq.) pursuant to a Certificate of Trust, dated as of and filed in the offices of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on December 21, 2009, and an Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2010, by and between United States Commodity Funds LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as Sponsor, and Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation, as Trustee (hereinafter called the “ Trust Agreement ”), copies of which are available at the principal offices of the Trust.

At any given time this Certificate shall represent all units of beneficial interest in the Fund, which shall be the total number of Units that are outstanding at such time. The Trust Agreement provides for the deposit of cash or a combination of United States Treasury securities, cash and/or cash equivalents or other securities or property with the Fund from time to time and the issuance by the Trust, with respect to the Fund, of additional Creation Baskets representing the undivided units of beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust. At the request of the registered holder this Certificate may be exchanged for one or more Certificates issued to the registered holder in such denominations as the registered holder may request, provided, however, that, in the aggregate, the Certificates issued to the registered holder hereof shall represent all Units outstanding at any given time.

Each Authorized Purchaser hereby grants and conveys all of its rights, title and interest in and to the Fund to the extent of the undivided interest represented hereby to the registered holder of this Certificate subject to and in pursuance of the Trust Agreement, all the terms, conditions and covenants of which are incorporated herein as if fully set forth at length.

The registered holder of this Certificate is entitled at any time upon tender of this Certificate to the Fund, endorsed in blank or accompanied by all necessary instruments of assignment and transfer in proper form, at its principal office in the State of New York and, upon payment of any tax or other governmental charges, to receive at the time and in the manner provided in the Trust Agreement, such holder’s ratable portion of the assets of the Fund for each Redemption Basket tendered and evidenced by this Certificate.

(1) Forms of Global Certificates of Beneficial Interest for each of the Trust’s Funds shall be, except for the names of the Funds, substantially identical to this Form of Global Certificate.

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The holder of this Certificate, by virtue of the purchase and acceptance hereof, assents to and shall be bound by the terms of the Trust Agreement, copies of which are on file and available for inspection at reasonable times during business hours at the principal office of the Trust, to which reference is made for all the terms, conditions and covenants thereof.

The Fund may deem and treat the person in whose name this Certificate is registered upon the books of the Fund as the owner hereof for all purposes and the Fund shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

The Trust Agreement permits the Sponsor, without the approval of the Unitholders, to amend or supplement the Trust Agreement; provided , however , that the affirmative vote or written consent of Unitholders holding Units equal to at least a majority of the Trust’s outstanding Units or, if the proposed amendment affects only certain Funds, of each affected Fund’s outstanding Units, or such higher percentage as may be required by applicable law, is required to approve any amendment (i) if expressly required under Delaware or federal law or regulations or rules of any exchange, or (ii) submitted to them by the Sponsor in its sole discretion. The Sponsor shall provide notice of any amendment to the Trust Agreement to the Unitholders setting forth the substance of the amendment and its effective date. Any such vote, consent or waiver by the holder of Units shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder of Units and upon all future holders of Units, and shall be binding upon any Units, whether evidenced by a Certificate or held in uncertificated form, issued upon the registration or transfer hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Certificate and whether or not the Units evidenced hereby are at such time in uncertificated form.

In accordance with Section 4.8 of the Trust Agreement, the holder of this Certificate agrees and consents (the “ Consent ”) to look solely to the assets (the “ Fund Assets ”) of the Fund and to the Sponsor and its assets for payment in respect of any claim against or obligation of the Fund. The Fund Assets include only those funds and other assets that are paid, held or distributed to the Trust on account of and for the benefit of the Fund, including, without limitation, funds delivered to the Trust for the purchase of Units in the Fund.

The Trust Agreement, and this Certificate, are executed and delivered by United States Commodity Funds LLC, as Sponsor, in the exercise of the powers and authority conferred and vested in it by the Trust Agreement. The representations, undertakings and agreements made on the part of the Trust in the Trust Agreement or the Fund in this Certificate are made and intended not as personal representations, undertakings and agreements by United States Commodity Funds LLC, but are made and intended for the purpose of binding only the Trust. Nothing in the Agreement or this Certificate shall be construed as creating any liability on United States Commodity Funds LLC, individually or personally, to fulfill any representation, undertaking or agreement other than as provided in the Trust Agreement or this Certificate.

This Certificate shall not become valid or binding for any purpose until properly executed by the Sponsor pursuant to the Trust Agreement.

Terms not defined herein have the same meaning as in the Trust Agreement.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, United States Commodity Funds LLC, as Sponsor, has caused this Certificate to be executed in its name by the manual or facsimile signature of one of its Authorized Officers.

United States Commodity Funds LLC,
as Sponsor

By:  
Authorized Officer
Date:

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EXHIBIT B

FORM OF INSTRUMENT ESTABLISHING SERIES OR CLASS

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PART II
  
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS

Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

Set forth below is an estimate (except as indicated) of the amount of fees and expenses (other than underwriting commissions and discounts) payable by the registrant in connection with the issuance and distribution of the units pursuant to the prospectus contained in this registration statement.

 
  Amount
Amount SEC registration fee (actual)   $ 178,250  
NYSE Arca Listing Fee (actual)   $ 5,000  
FINRA filing fees (actual)   $ 75,500  
Blue Sky expenses     N/A  
Auditor’s fees and expenses (estimate)   $ 2,500  
Legal fees and expenses (estimate)   $ 375,000  
Printing expenses (estimate)   $ 37,440  
Miscellaneous expenses     N/A  
Total   $ 673,690  

Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

The Sponsor, the Trustee and their respective Affiliates (collectively, “Covered Persons”) shall have no liability to the United States Commodity Index Funds Trust (the “Trust”), United States Commodity Index Fund (“USCI”), or to any unitholder for any loss suffered by the Trust or USCI which arises out of any action or inaction of such Covered Person if such Covered Person, in good faith, determined that such course of conduct was in the best interest of the Trust or USCI and such course of conduct did not constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Covered Person. A Covered Person shall not be liable for the conduct or willful misconduct of any administrator or other delegatee selected by the Sponsor with reasonable care, provided, however, that the Trustee and its affiliates shall not, under any circumstances be liable for the conduct or willful misconduct of any administrator or other delegatee or any other person selected by the Sponsor to provide services to the Trust.

The Sponsor shall be indemnified by the Trust (or by a series separately to the extent the matter in question relates to a single series or disproportionately affects a specific series in relation to other series) against any losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts paid in settlement of any claims sustained by it in connection with its activities for the Trust or USCI, as applicable, provided that (i) the Sponsor was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Trust or USCI, as applicable and has determined, in good faith, that such course of conduct was in the best interests of the Trust or USCI, as applicable and such liability or loss was not the result of gross negligence, willful misconduct, or a breach of the Trust’s Amended and Restated Trust Agreement (“Trust Agreement”) on the part of the Sponsor and (ii) any such indemnification will only be recoverable from the assets of the applicable series. All rights to indemnification permitted provided for under the Trust Agreement shall not be affected by the dissolution or other cessation to exist of the Sponsor, or the withdrawal, adjudication of bankruptcy or insolvency of the Sponsor, or the filing of a voluntary or involuntary petition in bankruptcy under Title 11 of the Bankruptcy Code by or against the Sponsor.

The payment of any indemnification shall be allocated, as appropriate, among the Trust’s series. The Trust and its series shall not incur the cost of that portion of any insurance which insures any party against any liability, the indemnification of which is prohibited under the Trust Agreement.

Expenses incurred in defending a threatened or pending action, suit or proceeding against the Sponsor shall be paid by the Trust in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding, if (i) the legal action relates to the performance of duties or services by the Sponsor on behalf of the Trust; (ii) the legal action is initiated by a party other than the Trust; and (iii) the Sponsor undertakes to repay the advanced funds with interest to the Trust in cases in which it is not entitled to indemnification.

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In the event the Trust is made a party to any claim, dispute, demand or litigation or otherwise incurs any liability or expense as a result of or in connection with any unitholder’s (or assignee’s) obligations or liabilities unrelated to the Trust business, such unitholder (or assignees cumulatively) is required under the Trust Agreement to indemnify the Trust for all such liability and expense incurred, including attorneys’ and accountants’ fees.

The Trustee will not be liable or accountable to the Trust or to any other person or under any other agreement to which the Trust is a party, except for the Trustee’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Sponsor also indemnifies the Trustee and its successors, assigns, legal representatives, officers, directors, shareholders, employees, agents and servants from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, taxes, claims, actions, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) in any way relating to or arising out of the formation, operation or termination of the Trust, the execution, delivery and performance of any other agreements to which the Trust is a party or the action or inaction of the Trustee, except for to the extent resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any of the indemnified parties.

Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

On December 21, 2009, the Sponsor made a $1,000 capital contribution to USCI. In connection with the commencement of the offering, the Sponsor will receive 20 Sponsor’s Units of USCI to be issued in exchange for the previously received capital contribution, representing a beneficial interest in the pool. The Sponsor is 100% owned by Wainwright Holdings, Inc. which is controlled by the President of the Sponsor.

The above-described transaction was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act or Regulation D promulgated thereunder as a transaction not involving a public offering. No general solicitation was made by USCI, the Trust or any person acting on their behalf; the securities sold are subject to transfer restrictions and may not be offered or sold absent registration or pursuant to an exemption therefrom.

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Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a) Exhibits

 
Exhibit No.   Description
 3.1***   Certificate of Statutory Trust of the registrant.
 3.2***   Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement of the registrant.
 3.3   Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement (included as Appendix B to the prospectus).
 3.4**   Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Sponsor.
 5.1*   Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. relating to the legality of the Units.
 8.1   Opinion of Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP with respect to federal income tax consequences.
10.1   Form of Authorized Purchaser Agreement.
10.2   Marketing Agent Agreement.
10.3   Custodian Agreement.
10.4   Administrative Agency Agreement.
10.5****   Licensing Agreement.
10.6****   Advisory Agreement.
23.1*   Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. (included in Exhibit 5.1).
23.2(a)   Consent of independent registered public accounting firm.
23.2(b)   Consent of independent registered public accounting firm.

* To be filed in a subsequent pre-effective amendment.
** Incorporated by reference to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the United States Oil Fund, LP, for the period ended September 30, 2009, filed on November 9, 2009.
*** Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s initial Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on December 24, 2009.
**** Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on June 21, 2010.

(b) Financial Statement Schedules

The financial statement schedules are either not applicable or the required information is included in the financial statements and footnotes related thereto.

Item 17. Undertakings

(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement.

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

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(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

(i) If the registrant is subject to Rule 430C (§230.430C of this chapter), each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A (§230.430A of this chapter), shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (§230.424 of this chapter);

(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(c) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1) To send to each limited partner at least on an annual basis a detailed statement of any transactions with the Sponsor or its affiliates, and of fees, commissions, compensation and other benefits paid, or accrued to the Sponsor or its affiliates for the fiscal year completed, showing the amount paid or accrued to each recipient and the services performed.

(2) To provide to the limited partners the financial statements required by Form 10-K for the first full fiscal year of operations of the partnership.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this Amendment No. 5 to the registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Moraga, state of California, on July 23, 2010.

 
  UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX
FUNDS TRUST
    

By:

United States Commodity Funds LLC
as Sponsor

    

By:

/s/ Nicholas D. Gerber
Nicholas D. Gerber
Chief Executive Officer of United States
Commodity Funds LLC

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 5 to the registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities* and on the dates indicated.

   
Signature   Title   Date
/s/ Nicholas D. Gerber
Nicholas D. Gerber
  Chief Executive Officer of
United States Commodity Funds LLC
(Principal Executed Officer)
  July 23, 2010
/s/ Howard Mah
Howard Mah
  Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of
United States Commodity Funds LLC
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
  July 23, 2010
* The Registrant is a trust and the persons are signing in their capacities as officers of United States Commodity Funds LLC, the Sponsor of the Registrant.


 
 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 
Exhibit No.   Description
 3.1***   Certificate of Statutory Trust of the registrant.
 3.2***   Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement of the registrant.
 3.3   Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement (included as Appendix B to the prospectus).
 3.4**   Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Sponsor.
 5.1*   Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. relating to the legality of the Units.
 8.1   Opinion of Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP with respect to federal income tax consequences.
10.1   Form of Authorized Purchaser Agreement.
10.2   Marketing Agent Agreement.
10.3   Custodian Agreement.
10.4   Administrative Agency Agreement.
10.5****   Licensing Agreement.
10.6****   Advisory Agreement.
23.1*   Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. (included in Exhibit 5.1).
23.2(a)   Consent of independent registered public accounting firm.
23.2(b)   Consent of independent registered public accounting firm.

* To be filed in a subsequent pre-effective amendment.
** Incorporated by reference to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the United States Oil Fund, LP, for the period ended September 30, 2009, filed on November 9, 2009.
*** Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s initial Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on December 24, 2009.
**** Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on June 21, 2010.



Exhibit 8.1
 
[Letterhead of Sutherland, Asbill & Brennan LLP]
 
July 23, 2010

United States Commodity Index Funds Trust
1320 Harbor Bay Parkway, Suite 145
Alameda, CA  94502
 
RE: 
United States Commodity Index Funds Trust
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-164024)
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
We have acted as tax counsel for the United States Commodity Index Funds Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust established in series, in connection with the offer and sale (the “Offering”) of units (the “Units”) representing fractional undivided units of beneficial interest in United States Commodity Index Fund, a series of the Trust (the “Fund”).

As counsel to the Trust, we have participated in the preparation of the registration statement for the Offering on Form S-1 (the “Registration Statement”) to which this opinion is an exhibit, including the discussion set forth under the caption “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” (the “Discussion”) in the Registration Statement.
 
The Discussion, subject to the qualifications and assumptions stated in the Discussion and the limitations and qualifications set forth herein, constitutes our opinion as to the material United States federal income tax consequences for purchasers of the Units pursuant to the Offering.
 
Our opinion is based on current provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), applicable U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code (the “Regulations”), and public administrative and judicial interpretations of the Code and the Regulations as of the date hereof, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect.  Our opinion represents only our legal judgment based on current law and the facts as referred to above, and has no binding effect on the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or the courts.  The U.S. Internal Revenue Service may take a position contrary to our opinion, and if the matter is litigated, a court may reach a decision contrary to our opinion.

Our opinion is limited to the matters set forth herein, and no opinions are intended to be implied or may be inferred beyond the opinion expressly stated herein.  Our opinion is rendered as of the date hereof and we assume no obligation to update or supplement this opinion or any matter related to this opinion to reflect any change of fact, circumstances or law after the date hereof.
 
 
 

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the references to our firm and this opinion contained in the Discussion. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or under the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission relating thereto.
 
 
Very truly yours,
 
     
 
/s/ David A. Roby, Jr.
 
 
David A. Roby, Jr., a partner
 

 
 

 
Exhibit 10.1
 
FORM OF
AUTHORIZED PURCHASER AGREEMENT

This Authorized Purchaser Agreement (the “Agreement”), dated as of _____________, is entered into by and among United States Commodity Funds LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), the United States Commodity Index Funds Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), on its own behalf and on behalf of each series established and designated by the Trust as a fund and listed on Annex A, including the United States Commodity Index Fund (each, a “Fund”), and [AUTHORIZED PURCHASER], a [STATE/ TYPE OF ENTITY] (the “Authorized Purchaser”).

This Agreement shall constitute a separate agreement between the Authorized Purchaser, the Sponsor, the Trust and each Fund, as if such Fund had executed a separate Authorized Purchaser Agreement. The Authorized Purchaser hereby acknowledges that its rights and obligations with respect to a Fund shall not create any right or other obligations with respect to any other Fund listed on Annex A, and acknowledges the additional limitation on liability of the Sponsor, Trust and the Fund described in Section 10(c) of this Agreement. Any Fund that becomes a party hereto by executing an amendment to this Agreement substantially in the form of Annex B (each such amendment together with the schedules attached thereto, an “Amendment”) shall become a party to this Agreement and any references herein to the Fund shall be treated as refer ences to such Fund.

SUMMARY

The Sponsor serves in its capacity as Sponsor of the Trust and each Fund pursuant to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement dated as of April 1, 2010, as amended or supplemented from time to time (the “Trust Agreement”).  Brown Brothers Harriman Co. (the “Administrator” or “Custodian”) and ALPS Distributors (the “Marketing Agent”) each serve as agents of the Sponsor and for all purposes of this Agreement, and all references to agreements, obligations or duties of the Administrator, Custodian or Marketing Agent herein shall be deemed references to agreements, obligations of duties of the Sponsor acting through the relevant agent.  As provided in the Trust Agreement and described in the prospectus of the applicable Fund (the “Prospectus ), as supplemented and amended from time to time, Units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in and ownership of such Fund (the “Units”) may be created or redeemed through the Marketing Agent by the Authorized Purchaser in aggregations of one hundred thousand (100,000) Units (each aggregation, a “Creation Basket” or “Redemption Basket,” respectively; collectively, “Baskets”).  Creation Baskets are offered only pursuant to the most recent registration statement of a Fund, as declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and as the same may be amended from time to time thereafter (collectively, the “Registration Statement”).  Authorized Purchasers are the only persons that may place orders to create and redeem Creation Baskets or Redemption Baskets.

Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the applicable Prospectus of each Fund and the defined terms in the applicable schedules for each fund as listed on Annex A.  To the extent there is a conflict between any provision of this Agreement other than the indemnities provided in Section 9 and the provisions of the applicable Prospectus of each Fund, the provisions of the Prospectus shall control.
 
 
 

 

To give effect to the foregoing premises and in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth below, the parties hereto agree as follows:

Section 1.  Order Placement.
To place an order for the creation or redemption of one or more Baskets, an Authorized Purchaser must follow the procedures for creation and redemption referred to in Section 3 of this Agreement and attached to this Agreement as Exhibit A; provided, however, that in the case of an Authorized Purchaser’s initial order to purchase one or more Creation Baskets on the first day the Baskets are to be offered and sold, the procedures for creation will be as attached to this Agreement as Exhibit A-1.

Section 2.  Status and Obligations of Authorized Purchaser.
The Authorized Purchaser represents and warrants and covenants the following:

(a)           The Authorized Purchaser is a participant of the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) (as such a participant, a “DTC Participant”).  If the Authorized Purchaser ceases to be a DTC Participant, the Authorized Purchaser shall give  prompt notice to the Sponsor of such event, and this Agreement shall terminate immediately as of the date the Authorized Purchaser ceased to be a DTC Participant.

(b)           Unless Section 2(c) applies, the Authorized Purchaser either (i) is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and is a member in good standing of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), or (ii) is exempt from being, or otherwise is not required to be, licensed as a broker-dealer or a member of FINRA, and in either case is qualified to act as a broker or dealer in the states or other jurisdictions where the nature of its business so requires.  The Authorized Purchaser will maintain any such registrations, qualifications and membership in good standing and in full force and effect throughout the term of this Agreement.  The Authorized Purchaser wil l comply with all applicable federal law, the laws of the states or other jurisdictions concerned, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, including, but not limited to those applicable to securities and commodities transactions, and with the Constitution, By-Laws and Conduct Rules of FINRA (if it is a FINRA member) to the extent the foregoing relate to the Authorized Purchaser’s transactions in, and activities with respect to the Baskets.  The Authorized Purchaser will not directly or indirectly offer or sell Units in or from any state or jurisdiction where they may not lawfully be offered or sold.

(c)           If the Authorized Purchaser is offering or selling Units in jurisdictions outside the several states, territories and possessions of the United States and is not otherwise required to be registered, qualified or a member of FINRA as set forth in Section 2(b) above, the Authorized Purchaser will (i) observe the applicable laws of the jurisdiction in which such offer and/or sale is made, (ii) comply with the full disclosure requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) and the Commodities Exchange Act, as amended (the “CEA”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (iii) conduct its business in accordance with the spirit of the FINRA Conduct Rules, in each case to the extent the foregoing relate to the Authorized Purchaser’s transactions in, and activities with respect to the Baskets.
 
 
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(d)           The Authorized Purchaser  has written policies and procedures reasonably designed to comply with the money laundering and related provisions of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, as amended (the “PATRIOT Act”), and the regulations promulgated thereunder, if the Authorized Purchaser is subject to the requirements of the PATRIOT Act.

(e)           The Authorized Purchaser has the capability to send and receive communications via an authenticated telecommunication facility to and from the Sponsor and its agents, ALPS Distributors, Inc. and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.  The Authorized Purchaser shall confirm such capability to the satisfaction of the Sponsor and the Marketing Agent by the end of the Business Day (as defined in Section 6) before placing its first order with the Marketing Agent (whether such order is to create or to redeem Baskets).  If required by the Marketing Agent, the Administrator or the Custodian with respect to authorized telecommunications by telephonic facsimile, the Authorized Purchaser shall enter into a separate agreement with the Marketing Agent, the Administ rator or the Custodian, as the case may be, indemnifying such party with respect to its communications by telephonic facsimile.

(f)           Because new Baskets can be created and Units therein issued on an ongoing basis, at any point during the life of the trust, a “distribution,” as such term is used in the 1933 Act, may be occurring with respect to resales of these Units.  The Authorized Purchaser is cautioned that some of its activities may result in its being deemed a participant in a distribution in a manner that would render it a statutory underwriter and subject it to the prospectus-delivery and liability provisions of the 1933 Act.  The Authorized Purchaser should review the “What is the Plan of Distribution?” portion of the Prospectus and consult with its own counsel in connection with entering into this Agreement and placing an Order (as defined in Se ction 3).  In addition to satisfying the prospectus-delivery and disclosure requirements of the 1933 Act, the Authorized Purchaser and any other participant in the distribution of the Units purchased by the Authorized Purchaser also has the obligation to comply with the disclosure delivery requirements under the CEA.  To the extent the Authorized Purchaser has distributed a Preliminary Prospectus to prospective investors, if  the Authorized Purchaser has been notified by the Sponsor of material changes made to that document as compared to the final Prospectus, the Authorized Purchaser shall give notice to any prospective investor who received the Preliminary Prospectus of such material change prior to consummating a sale.

Section 3. Orders.
(a)           All orders to create or redeem Baskets shall be made in accordance with the terms of the Prospectus, this Agreement and the creation and redemption procedures attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Procedures”), except in the case of an Authorized Purchaser’s initial order to purchase one or more Creation Baskets on the first day the Baskets are to be offered and sold which will be governed by the procedures set forth in Exhibit A-1.  Each party will comply with such foregoing procedures to the extent applicable to it.  The Sponsor may issue additional or other procedures from time to time relating to the manner of creating or redeeming Baskets and the Authorized Purchaser will comply with such procedures.  The Authorized P urchaser hereby consents to the use of recorded telephone lines; provided that the Sponsor shall promptly provide copies of recordings of any such calls to the Authorized Purchaser upon reasonable request by the Authorized Purchaser unless such recordings have been erased or destroyed prior to receipt of such request in the normal course of business in accordance with the recording party’s general record keeping policies and procedures.  The Sponsor shall take such actions as necessary to satisfy Authorized Purchasers’ reasonable request for copies of recordings.
 
 
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(b)           The Authorized Purchaser acknowledges and agrees it is acting solely as principal and not on behalf of any party for which it is acting (whether such party is a customer or otherwise), and that each order to create a Basket (a “Purchase Order”) and each order to redeem a Basket (a “Redemption Order,” and each Purchase Order and Redemption Order, an “Order”) may not be withdrawn by the Authorized Purchaser.  A form of Purchase/Redemption Order is attached hereto as Exhibit B.

Section 4. Fees.
In connection with each Order by an Authorized Purchaser to create or redeem one or more Baskets, the Sponsor shall charge, and the Authorized Purchaser shall pay to the Sponsor, the Transaction Fee applicable to such creation or redemption.  The Transaction Fee may be adjusted from time to time as set forth in the Prospectus.

Section 5. Authorized Persons.
Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement and as requested in writing from time to time thereafter, the Authorized Purchaser shall deliver to the Sponsor and the Marketing Agent, notarized and duly certified as appropriate by its secretary or other duly authorized official, a certificate in the form of Certified Authorized Persons of the Authorized Purchaser (attached as Schedule 2 to this Agreement (or Schedule 2 to the applicable Amendment with respect to a Fund as set forth in Annex A hereto)) setting forth the names and signatures of all persons authorized to give instructions relating to activity contemplated hereby or by any other notice, request or instruction given on behalf of the Authorized Purchaser (each, an “Authorized Person”).  The Sponsor or the Marketing Agent may accept and rely upon such certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts set forth therein and shall consider such certificate to be in full force and effect until the Sponsor receives a superseding certificate bearing a subsequent date.  Upon the termination or revocation of authority of any Authorized Person by the Authorized Purchaser, the Authorized Purchaser shall give immediate written notice of such fact to the Sponsor and the Marketing Agent, and such notice shall be effective upon receipt by the Sponsor.

Section 6. Creation Procedures.
On any Business Day, an Authorized Purchaser may place an order with the Marketing Agent to create one or more Creation Baskets in accordance with this Agreement and the Procedures. Purchase orders must be placed by the Purchase Order Cut-off Time.  The day on which the Marketing Agent receives a valid Purchase Order is the Purchase Order Date.  By placing a Purchase Order, an Authorized Purchaser agrees to deposit Treasuries, cash, or a combination of Treasuries and cash with the Custodian of the Fund.  The number and type of contracts specified shall be determined by the Sponsor, in its sole discretion, to meet the Fund’s investment objective and shall be purchased as a result of the Authorized Purchaser’s purchase of Units.

Prior to the delivery of Baskets for a Purchase Order, the Authorized Purchaser must also have wired to the Custodian the non-refundable transaction fee due for the Purchase Order. “Treasuries” shall be any U.S. treasury security with two years or less remaining to maturity with an aggregate market value, as determined in the sole discretion of the Administrator using the valuation procedures set forth in Exhibit C, that together with any cash amount, will equal the purchase price of the Creation Basket being purchased.
 
 
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The total deposit required to create each basket (“Creation Basket Deposit”) will be an amount of Treasuries and/or cash that is in the same proportion to the total assets of the Fund (net of estimated accrued but unpaid fees, expenses and other liabilities) on the date the order to purchase is accepted as the number of Units to be created under the Purchase Order is in proportion to the total number of Units outstanding on the date the order is received.

The Sponsor determines, directly in its sole discretion, or in consultation with the Administrator, the requirements for Treasuries and/or the amount of cash, including the maximum permitted remaining maturity of a Treasury and the proportions of Treasuries and cash, that may be included in deposits to create Baskets.  The Marketing Agent will publish such requirements at the beginning of each Business Day.  Unless otherwise determined by the Sponsor, if Treasuries and cash are to be deposited, the amount of the cash deposit required will be the difference between (i) the aggregate market value of the Treasuries required to be included in a Creation Basket Deposit as of 4:00 PM New York time on the Purchase Order Date and (ii) the total required deposit.

An Authorized Purchaser who places a Purchase Order is responsible for transferring to the Fund’s account with the Custodian the required amount of Treasuries and/or cash by the end of the third Business Day following the Purchase Order Date, except in the case of an Authorized Purchaser’s initial order to purchase one or more Creation Baskets on the first day the Baskets are to be offered and sold when the Creation Basket Deposit will be due by 12:00 PM New York time on the date the Purchase Order was accepted by the Marketing Agent. Upon receipt of the deposit amount, the Administrator will cause DTC to credit the number of Baskets ordered to the Authorized Purchaser’s DTC account on the third Business Day following the Purchase Order Date, except in the case of an Authorized Purchaser’s initial order to purch ase one or more Creation Baskets, when the Administrator will cause DTC to credit the number of Baskets so ordered upon confirmation by the Custodian that the Creation Basket Deposit has been received by the Custodian.  The expense and risk of delivery and ownership of Treasuries until such Treasuries have been received by the Custodian on behalf of the Fund shall be borne solely by the Authorized Purchaser.

Section 7.  Redemption Procedures.
On any Business Day, an Authorized Purchaser may place an order with the Marketing Agent to redeem one or more Redemption Baskets in accordance with this Section 7 and the Procedures.  Redemption Orders must be placed by the Redemption Order Cut-off Time.  A Redemption Order so received is effective on the date it is received in satisfactory form by the Marketing Agent.  The day on which the Marketing Agent receives a valid Redemption Order is the “Redemption Order Date”.  By placing a Redemption Order, an Authorized Purchaser agrees to deliver the Redemption Basket to be redeemed through DTC’s book-entry system to the Fund’s account with the Custodian not later than 12:00 PM New York time on the third Business Day following the effective date of the Redemption Order (&#82 20;Redemption Distribution Date”).  The number and type of contracts specified shall be determined by the Sponsor, in its sole discretion, to meet the Fund’s investment objective and shall be sold as a result of the Authorized Purchaser’s sale of Units.  Prior to the delivery of the redemption distribution for a Redemption Order, the Authorized Purchaser must also have wired to the Fund’s account at the Custodian the non-refundable Transaction Fee due for the Redemption Order.
 
 
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The redemption distribution from the Fund consists of a transfer to the redeeming Authorized Purchaser of an amount of Treasuries and/or cash with a value that is in the same proportion to the total assets of the Fund (net of estimated accrued but unpaid fees, expenses and other liabilities) on the date the order to redeem is properly received as the number of Units to be redeemed under the Redemption Order is in proportion to the total number of Units outstanding on the date the order is received.  The Sponsor, directly or in consultation with the Administrator, will determine the requirements for Treasuries and/or the amount of cash, including the maximum permitted remaining maturity of a Treasury, and the proportions of Treasuries and cash, that may be included in distributions to redeem Baskets.   The Marketing Agent will publish an estimate of the redemption distribution per basket as of the beginning of each business day.

The redemption distribution due from the Fund is delivered to the Authorized Purchaser on the Redemption Distribution Date if, by 3:00 PM New York time on such Redemption Distribution Date, the Fund’s DTC account has been credited with the Baskets to be redeemed.  If the Fund’s DTC account has not been credited with all of the Baskets to be redeemed by such time, the redemption distribution is delivered to the extent of whole Baskets received.  Any remainder of the redemption distribution is delivered on the next Business Day to the extent of remaining whole Baskets received if the Fund receives the fee applicable to the extension of the Redemption Distribution Date which the Sponsor may, from time to time, determine and the remaining Baskets to be redeemed are credited to the Fund’s DTC account by 3:00 PM New York time on such next Business Day. Any further remaining amount of the redemption order shall be cancelled and the Authorized Purchaser will indemnify the Sponsor, the Trust and the Fund for any losses, if any, due to such cancellation, including but not limited to the difference in the price of investments sold as a result of the redemption order and investments made to reflect that such order has been cancelled.  Pursuant to instruction from the Sponsor, the Custodian may also deliver the redemption distribution notwithstanding that the Baskets to be redeemed are not credited to the Fund’s DTC account by 3:00 PM New York time on the Redemption Distribution Date if the Authorized Purchaser has collateralized its obligation to deliver the Baskets through DTC’s book entry system on such terms as the Sponsor may from time to time determine.

Section 8.  Role of Authorized Purchaser.
(a)           The Authorized Purchaser acknowledges that, for all purposes of this Agreement, the Authorized Purchaser is and shall be deemed to be an independent contractor and has and shall have no authority to act as agent for the Fund, the Trust, the Sponsor, the Marketing Agent, the Administrator or the Custodian in any matter or in any respect.

(b)           The Authorized Purchaser will, to the extent reasonably practicable, make itself and its employees available, upon request, during normal business hours to consult with the Sponsor and the Marketing Agent concerning the performance of the Authorized Purchaser’s responsibilities under this Agreement; provided that the Authorized Purchaser shall be under no obligation to divulge or otherwise discuss any information that the Authorized Purchaser believes (i) is confidential or proprietary in nature or (ii) the disclosure of which to third parties would be prohibited.
 
 
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(c)           Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8(b), the Authorized Purchaser will maintain records of all sales of Creation Baskets made by or through it and, upon reasonable request of the Sponsor, except if prohibited by applicable law and subject to any privacy obligations or other obligations arising under federal or state securities laws it may have to its customers, will furnish the Sponsor with the names and addresses of the purchasers of such Creation Baskets and the number of Creation Baskets purchased if and to the extent that the Sponsor, the Trust or the Fund has been requested to provide such information to the Commodities Futures Trading Commission, Securities Exchange Commission, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or the Internal Revenue Service ( Fund Regulators”).  For the avoidance of doubt, all such information provided by the Authorized Purchaser shall be Confidential Information (as defined in Section 18) and shall not be used for any purpose other than to satisfy requests of Fund Regulators.

(d)           The Trust and/or the Fund may from time to time be obligated to deliver prospectuses, proxy materials, annual or other reports of the Trust and/or the Fund or other similar information (“Fund Documents”) to its Unitholders.  The Authorized Purchaser agrees (i) subject to any privacy obligations or other obligations arising under federal or state securities laws it may have to its customers, to reasonably assist the Sponsor in ascertaining certain information regarding sales of Creation Baskets made by or through the Authorized Purchaser that is necessary for the Trust and/or the Fund to comply with such obligations upon written request of the Sponsor or (ii) in lieu thereof, and at the option of the Authorized Purchaser, the Authorized Purchaser may undertake to deliver Fund Documents to the Authorized Purchaser’s customers that custody Units with the Authorized Purchaser, after receipt from the Trust and/or the Fund of sufficient quantities of such Fund Documents to allow mailing thereof to such customers.  The expenses associated with such transmissions shall be borne by the Sponsor in accordance with usual custom and practice in respect of such communications. The Sponsor agrees that the names, addresses and other information concerning the Authorized Purchaser’s customers are and shall remain the sole property of the Authorized Purchaser, and none of the Sponsor, the Trust, the Fund or any of their respective affiliates shall use such names, addresses or other information for any purposes except in connection with the performance of their duties and responsibilities hereunder and except to the extent necessary for the Trust and/or the Fund to meet its regulatory requirements as set forth in Section 8(b) and in this Section 8(c) of the Agreement.
 
 
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Section 9. Indemnification.
(a)           Indemnification of Authorized Purchaser.  The Sponsor agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Authorized Purchaser, its partners, stockholders, members, directors, officers, employees, affiliates, agents and any person who controls such persons within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons (each a “Sponsor Indemnified Person”), from and against any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (including reasonable attorney fees and the reasonable cost of investigation) which the Authorized Purchaser or any such person may incur under the 1933 Act, the Exchange Act, the CEA, the common law or otherwise, insofar as such loss, damage, expense , liability or claim arises out of or is based upon:

 
(1)
any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or in the Registration Statement as amended or supplemented) or in a Prospectus (the term Prospectus for the purpose of this Section 9 being deemed to include the Prospectus and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented) or any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated in either such Registration Statement or such Prospectus or necessary to make the statements made therein not misleading, except insofar as any such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in and in conformity with information concerning the Authorized Purchaser furnished in writing by or on behalf of the Authorized Purchaser to the Sponsor expressly for use in such Registration Statement;

 
(2)
any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or breach by the Sponsor of any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement;

 
(3)
the failure by the Sponsor, the Trust, the Fund or their respective agents to perform when and as required, any agreement, obligation, duty or covenant contained herein;

 
(4)
the failure by the Sponsor, the Trust, the Fund or their respective agents to comply with applicable laws and the rules and regulations of any governmental entity or any self-regulatory organization to the extent the foregoing relates to transactions in, and activities with respect to Baskets; or

 
(5)
the Authorized Purchaser’s performance of its duties under this Agreement except in the case of this clause (5), for any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Authorized Purchaser.

In no case is the indemnity of the Sponsor in favor of the Authorized Purchaser and such other persons as are specified in this Section 9(a) to be deemed to protect the Authorized Purchaser and such persons against any liability to the Sponsor, the Trust or the Fund to which the Authorized Purchaser would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.

If any action, suit or proceeding (each, a “Proceeding”) is brought against a Sponsor Indemnified Person or any such person in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Sponsor pursuant to the foregoing paragraph, such Sponsor Indemnified Person shall promptly notify the Sponsor in writing of the institution of such Proceeding, provided, however, that the omission to so notify the Sponsor shall not relieve the Sponsor or the Fund from any liability which it may have to the Sponsor Indemnified Person except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced by such failure and has not otherwise learned of such Proceeding. The Sponsor Indemnified Person shall have the right to employ its own counsel in any such case and the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be borne by the Sponsor and the Fund and paid as i ncurred (it being understood, however, that neither the Sponsor nor the Fund shall be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (in addition to any local counsel) in any one Proceeding or series of related Proceedings in the same jurisdiction representing the Sponsor Indemnified Persons who are parties to such Proceeding) or for the expenses and fees incurred with respect to matters that are not indemnifiable in accordance with the preceding paragraph.  A Sponsor Indemnified Person shall give the Sponsor reasonable prior notice of settlement of any Proceeding in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Sponsor pursuant to this Section 9(a), provided, however that the omission to so notify the Sponsor shall not relieve the Sponsor or the Fund from any liability which it may have to the Sponsor Indemnified Person.
 
 
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(b)           The Authorized Purchaser agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless each of the Fund, the Trust, the Sponsor and their respective partners, stockholders, members, trustees, directors, officers, employees and any person who controls the Sponsor within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons (each, an “AP Indemnified Person”), from and against any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (including reasonable attorney fees and the reasonable cost of investigation) which the AP Indemnified Person may incur as a result of or in connection with any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in and in conformity with information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the Authorized Purchaser to the Sponsor expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or in the Registration Statement as amended or supplemented by any post-effective amendment thereof) or in a Prospectus, or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in connection with such information required to be stated in such Registration Statement or such Prospectus or necessary to make such information not misleading.

The Authorized Purchaser will also indemnify each AP Indemnified Person from and against any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (including the reasonable cost of investigation) which such AP Indemnified Person may incur as a result of or in connection with any actions of an AP Indemnified Person in accordance with any instructions by the Authorized Purchaser except in the case of any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of an AP Indemnified Person.  In no case is the indemnity of the Authorized Purchaser in favor of each AP Indemnified Person to be deemed to protect the AP Indemnified Person and such persons against any liability to the Authorized Purchaser to which the AP Indemnified Person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
 
If any Proceeding is brought against an AP Indemnified Person, such AP Indemnified Person shall promptly notify the Authorized Purchaser in writing of the institution of such Proceeding; provided, however, that the omission to so notify the Authorized Purchaser shall not relieve the Authorized Purchaser from any liability which it may have to such AP Indemnified Person except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced by such failure and has not otherwise learned of such Proceeding.  The AP Indemnified Person or such person shall have the right to employ its own counsel and the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be borne by the Authorized Purchaser and paid as incurred (it being understood, however, that the Authorized Purchaser shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (in additio n to any local counsel) in any one Proceeding or series of related Proceedings in the same jurisdiction representing the AP Indemnified Persons who are parties to such Proceeding) or for the expenses and fees incurred with respect to matters that are not indemnifiable in accordance with the preceding paragraph.  An AP Indemnified Person shall give the Authorized Purchaser reasonable prior notice of settlement of any Proceeding in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Authorized participant pursuant to this Section 9(b), provided, however that the omission to so notify the Sponsor shall not relieve the Sponsor or the Fund from any liability which it may have to the Sponsor Indemnified Person.
 
 
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(c)           The indemnity agreements contained in this Section 9 and the covenants, warranties and representations of the Sponsor contained in this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Authorized Purchaser, its partners, stockholders, members, directors, officers, employees and or any person (including each partner, stockholder, member, director, officer or employee of such person) who controls the Authorized Purchaser within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, or by or on behalf of each of the Sponsor, the Trust, the Fund, their partners, stockholders, members, trustees, directors, officers, employees or any person who controls the Sponsor or the Fund within the meani ng of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and shall survive any termination of this Agreement or the initial issuance and delivery of the Units. The Sponsor and the Authorized Purchaser agree promptly to notify each other of the commencement of any Proceeding against it and, in the case of the Sponsor, against any of the Sponsor’s officers or directors in connection with the issuance and sale of the Units, or in connection with the Registration Statement or the Prospectus.

Section 10.
(a)           Limitation of Liability.  None of the Sponsor, the Trust, the Fund, the Authorized Purchaser, the Marketing Agent, the Administrator, or the Custodian, shall be liable to each other or to any other person, including any party claiming by, through or on behalf of the Authorized Purchaser, for any losses, liabilities, damages, costs or expenses arising out of any mistake or error in data or other information provided to any of them by each other or any other person or out of any interruption or delay in the electronic means of communications used by them.

(b)           Tax Liability.  The Authorized Purchaser shall be responsible for the payment of any transfer tax, sales or use tax, stamp tax, recording tax, value added tax and any other similar tax or government charge applicable to the creation or redemption of any Basket made pursuant to this Agreement, regardless of whether or not such tax or charge is imposed directly on the Authorized Purchaser.  To the extent the Sponsor, the Trust or the Fund is required by law to pay any such tax or charge, the Authorized Purchaser agrees to promptly indemnify such party for any such payment, together with any applicable penalties, additions to tax or interest thereon.

(c)           Additional Limitation on Liability of the Sponsor, Trust and the Fund.  The Authorized Purchaser agrees to look solely to the assets of the Fund and to the Sponsor and its assets in respect of any claim against or obligation of the Fund.  The Authorized Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that liability of the Fund, as a series of the Trust, is limited pursuant to Section 3804(a) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, such that (a) the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to the Fund shall be enforceable against the assets of the Fund only, and not against the assets of the Trust generally or the assets of any other series of the Trust, and (b) none of the debts, liabilities, obligati ons and expenses incurred, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to the Trust generally and any other series of the Trust shall be enforceable against the assets of the Fund.
 
 
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Section 11. Acknowledgment.
The Authorized Purchaser acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Prospectus and represents that it has reviewed and understands such document.

Section 12. Effectiveness and Termination.
Upon the execution of this Agreement by the parties hereto, this Agreement shall become effective in this form as of the date first set forth above with respect to the Fund, and any Amendment to this Agreement shall become effective as of the date set forth on such Amendment, and may be terminated with respect to any Fund at any time by any party upon thirty (30) days prior written notice to the other parties unless earlier terminated: (i) in accordance with Section 2(a); (ii) upon notice to the Authorized Purchaser by the Sponsor in the event of a breach by the Authorized Purchaser of this Agreement or the procedures described or incorporated herein; or (iii) at such time as the Fund is terminated.  Termination of this Agreement with respect to any Fund shall not result in the termination of this Agreement with respect to an y other Fund listed on Annex A.

Section 13. Marketing Materials; Representations Regarding Baskets; Identification in Registration Statement.
(a)           The Authorized Purchaser represents, warrants and covenants that, (i) without the written consent of the Sponsor, the Authorized Purchaser will not make, or permit any of its representatives to make, in connection with any sale or solicitation of a sale of Baskets any representations concerning the Units or the Sponsor, the Trust, the Fund or any AP Indemnified Person other than representations consistent with (A) the then-current Prospectus of the Fund, (B) printed information approved by the Sponsor as information supplemental to such Prospectus or (C) any promotional materials or sales literature furnished to the Authorized Purchaser by the Sponsor, and (ii) the Authorized Purchaser will not furnish or cause to be furnished to any person or display or publish any information or material relating to the Baskets or any AP Indemnified Person, including the Fund, that is not consistent with the Fund’s then current Prospectus. Copies of the then-current Prospectus of the Fund and any such printed supplemental information will be supplied by the Sponsor to the Authorized Purchaser in reasonable quantities upon request.

(b)           The Authorized Purchaser agrees to comply with the prospectus and disclosure delivery requirements of the federal securities and commodities laws.  In connection therewith, the Authorized Purchaser will provide each prospective purchaser with a copy of the Fund’s Prospectus.

(c)           The Authorized Purchaser hereby agrees that for the term of this Agreement the Sponsor or its agent, the Marketing Agent, may deliver the then-current Prospectus, and any supplements or amendments thereto or recirculation thereof, to the Authorized Purchaser in Portable Document Format (“PDF”) via electronic mail to __________________ in lieu of delivering the Prospectus in paper form.  The Authorized Purchaser may revoke the foregoing agreement at any time by delivering written notice to the Sponsor and, whether or not such agreement is in effect, the Authorized Purchaser may, at any time, request reasonable quantities of the Prospectus, and any supplements or amendments thereto or recirculation thereof, in paper form from the Sponsor or its ag ent, the Marketing Agent.  The Authorized Purchaser acknowledges that it has the capability to access, view, save and print material provided to it in PDF and that it will incur no appreciable extra costs by receiving the Prospectus in PDF instead of in paper form. The Sponsor will, when requested by the Authorized Purchaser, make available at no cost the software and technical assistance necessary to allow the Authorized Purchaser to access, view and print the PDF version of the Prospectus.
 
 
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(d)           For as long as this Agreement is effective, the Authorized Purchaser agrees to be identified as an authorized purchaser of the Fund at the Sponsor’s discretion (i) in the section of the Prospectus included within the Registration Statement entitled “Creation and Redemption of Units,” and in any other section as may be required by the SEC and (ii) on the Fund’s website.

Section 14. Certain Covenants of the Sponsor .
The Sponsor and the Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Fund, covenant and agree:

(a)           the Sponsor shall notify the Authorized Purchaser promptly of the happening of any event during the term of this Agreement which could require the making of any change in the Prospectus then being used so that the Prospectus would not include an untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, and, during such time, to prepare and deliver or otherwise make available, at the expense of the Fund, to the Authorized Purchaser copies of such amendments or supplements to such Prospectus as may be necessary to reflect any such change at such time and in such numbers as necessary to enable the Authorized Purchaser to comply with any obligat ion it may have to deliver such revised, supplemented or amended Prospectus to customers.

(b)           the Sponsor shall notify the Authorized Purchaser when a revised, supplemented, or amended Prospectus is available and to deliver or otherwise make available to the Authorized Purchaser copies of such revised, supplemented or amended Prospectus at such time and in such numbers as to enable the Authorized Purchaser to comply with any obligation it may have to deliver such revised, supplemented or amended Prospectus to customers, provided that as a general matter the Sponsor will make such revised, supplemented or amended Prospectus available to the Authorized Purchaser on or before its effective date;

(c)           the Sponsor shall cause Spicer Jeffries, LLP, accountants to the Fund, to deliver, at each time (i) the Registration Statement or the Prospectus is amended or supplemented by the filing of a post-effective amendment, (ii) a new Registration Statement is filed to register additional Baskets in reliance on Rule 429 of the 1933 Act, and (iii) there is financial information incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, letters dated such dates and addressed to the Authorized Purchaser, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ letters to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and other financial information contained in or incorporated by reference into the Registration Statem ent and the Prospectus;
 
 
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(d)           the Sponsor shall deliver to the Authorized Purchaser, at each time (i) the Registration Statement or the Prospectus is amended or supplemented by the filing of a post-effective amendment, (ii) a new Registration Statement is filed to register additional Baskets in reliance on Rule 429 of the 1933 Act, and (iii) there is financial information incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, a certification by a duly authorized officer of the Sponsor in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D.  In addition, any certificate signed by any officer of the Sponsor and delivered to the Authorized Purchaser or counsel for the Authorized Purchaser pursuant hereto shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Sponsor as to matte rs covered thereby to the Authorized Purchaser;
 
(e)           the Sponsor shall furnish directly or through the Marketing Agent to the Authorized Purchaser, at each time (i) the Registration Statement or the Prospectus is amended or supplemented by the filing of a post-effective amendment, (ii) a new Registration Statement is filed to register additional Baskets in reliance on Rule 429 of the 1933 Act, and (iii) there is financial information incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, such documents and certificates in the form as reasonably requested; and

Section 15. Third Party Beneficiaries.
Each AP Indemnified Person, to the extent it is not a party to this Agreement, is a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement and may proceed directly against the Authorized Purchaser (including by bringing proceedings against the Authorized Purchaser in its own name) to enforce any obligation of the Authorized Purchaser under this Agreement which directly or indirectly benefits such AP Indemnified Person.  Each Sponsor Indemnified Person, to the extent it is not a party to this Agreement, is a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement and may proceed directly against the Sponsor, the Fund or their respective agents (including by bringing proceedings against the Sponsor, the Fund or their respective agents in its own name) to enforce any obligation of the Sponsor, the Fund or their agents under this Agreement which directly o r indirectly benefits such Sponsor Indemnified Person; provided, however, for the avoidance of doubt, that such Sponsor Indemnified Person shall be subject to limitations set forth in Section 10(c) of this Agreement.

Section 16. Force Majeure.
No party to this Agreement shall incur any liability for any delay in performance, or for the non-performance, of any of its obligations under this Agreement by reason of any cause beyond its reasonable control.  This includes any act of God or war or terrorism, any breakdown, malfunction or failure of transmission in connection with or other unavailability of any wire, communication or computer facilities, any transport, port, or airport disruption, industrial action, acts and regulations and rules of any governmental or supra national bodies or authorities or regulatory or self-regulatory organization or failure of any such body, authority or organization for any reason, to perform its obligations.
 
 
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Section 17. Power of Attorney
(a)           The Authorized Purchaser, by virtue of its purchase of Units in a Fund, irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Sponsor with full power of substitution, as the true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent for the Authorized Purchaser in its capacity as a Unitholder of the Fund with full power and authority to act in the Authorized Purchaser’s name and on its behalf in the execution, acknowledgment, filing and publishing of Trust documents, including, but not limited to, the following:

 
(1)
Any certificates and other instruments, including but not limited to, any applications for authority to do business and amendments thereto, which the Sponsor deems appropriate to qualify or continue the Trust as a business or statutory trust in the jurisdictions in which the Trust may conduct business, so long as such qualifications and continuations are in accordance with the terms of this Trust Agreement or any amendment hereto, or which may be required to be filed by the Trust or the Unitholders under the laws of any jurisdiction;

 
(2)
Any instrument which may be required to be filed by the Trust under the laws of any state or by any governmental agency, or which the Sponsor deems advisable to file; and

 
(3)
The Trust Agreement and any documents which may be required to effect an amendment to the Trust Agreement approved under the terms of the Trust Agreement, and the continuation of the Trust, the increase or decrease of the Global Certificates pursuant to Section 4.6 of the Trust Agreement, or the termination of the Trust, provided such continuation, increase, decrease or termination is in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement.

(b)           The Power of Attorney granted to the Sponsor by the Authorized Purchaser in its capacity as a Unitholder:

 
(1)
Is a special, irrevocable Power of Attorney coupled with an interest, and shall survive and not be affected by the death, disability, dissolution, liquidation, termination or incapacity of the Authorized Purchaser as Unitholder;

 
(2)
May be exercised by the Sponsor for the Authorized Purchaser by facsimile signature and/or by a single signature of one of its officers acting as attorney-in-fact for all of them; and

 
(3)
Shall survive the delivery of an assignment by the Authorized Purchaser of the whole or any portion of its Units, as applicable, except that where the records of a Direct Participant or Indirect Participant reflect a transfer by the Authorized Purchaser of its Units that has otherwise been effectuated in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Agreement, the Prospectus, the Depository’s procedures and the procedures of such Direct Participant or Indirect Participant, as applicable, the Power of Attorney of the assignor shall survive the delivery of such assignment for the sole purpose of enabling the Sponsor to execute, acknowledge and file any instrument necessary to effect such transfer.
 
(c)           The Authorized Purchaser in its capacity as a Unitholder agrees to be bound by any representations made by the Sponsor and by any successor thereto, determined to be acting in good faith pursuant to such Power of Attorney and not constituting gross negligence or willful misconduct.

(d)           The Power of Attorney granted to the Sponsor by the Authorized Purchaser in its capacity as a Unitholder shall not authorize the Sponsor to act on behalf of the Authorized Purchaser in its capacity as a Unitholder in any situation in which the Trust Agreement requires the approval of Unitholders unless such approval has been obtained as required by the Trust Agreement.  In the event of any conflict between the Trust Agreement and any instruments filed by the Sponsor or any new Sponsor pursuant to this Power of Attorney, the Trust Agreement shall control.
 
 
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Section 18. Miscellaneous .
(a)           Entire Agreement.  This Agreement (including any schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto) contains all of the agreements among the parties hereto (and thereto) with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby (and thereby) and supersedes all prior agreements or understandings, whether written or oral, among the parties with respect thereto.

(b)           Amendment and Modification.  This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented only by a written instrument executed by all the parties.

(c)           Successors and Assigns; Assignment.  All the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement shall not be assigned by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties and any assignment without such consent shall be null and void.

(d)           Waiver of Compliance.  Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any failure of any of the parties to comply with any obligation, covenant, agreement or condition herein may be waived by the party entitled to the benefits thereof only by a written instrument signed by the party granting such waiver, but any such waiver, or the failure to insist upon strict compliance with any obligation, covenant, agreement or condition herein, shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure or breach.

(e)           Severability.  The parties hereto desire that the provisions of this Agreement be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under the law and public policies applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought. Accordingly, in the event that any provision of this Agreement would be held in any jurisdiction to be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable for any reason, such provision, as to such jurisdiction, shall be ineffective, without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such provision could be more narrowly drawn so as not to be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable in such jurisdiction, it shall, as to such j urisdiction, be so narrowly drawn, without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
 
 
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(f)           Notices.  All notices, waivers, or other communications pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to be sufficient if delivered personally, by facsimile (and, if sent by facsimile, followed by delivery by nationally-recognized express courier), sent by nationally-recognized express courier or mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), postage prepaid, to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):

if to the Sponsor, to:
 
United States Commodity Funds LLC
c/o Nicholas D. Gerber
1320 Harbor Bay Parkway Suite 145
Alameda, CA 94502

if to the Trust, to:

United States Commodity Index Funds Trust
c/o United States Commodity Funds LLC
c/o Nicholas D. Gerber
1320 Harbor Bay Parkway Suite 145
Alameda, CA 94502

if to the Authorized Purchaser, to:
 
[please provide]
 
All such notices and other communications shall be deemed to have been delivered and received (i) in the case of personal delivery or delivery by facsimile or e-mail, on the date of such delivery if delivered during business hours on a Business Day or, if not delivered during business hours on a Business Day, the first Business Day thereafter, (ii) in the case of delivery by nationally-recognized express courier, on the first Business Day following dispatch, and (iii) in the case of mailing, on the third Business Day following such mailing.

(g)           Governing Law; Jurisdiction.

 
(1)
All questions concerning the construction, interpretation and validity of this Agreement and all transactions hereunder shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the domestic laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether in the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York. In furtherance of the foregoing, the internal law of the State of New York will control the interpretation and construction of this Agreement, even if under such jurisdiction’s choice of law or conflict of law analysis, the substantive law of some other jurisdiction would ordinarily or necessarily apply.

 
(2)
Each party irrevocably consents and agrees, for the benefit of the other parties, that any legal action, suit or proceeding against it with respect to its obligations, liabilities or any other matter arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any related agreement may be brought in the courts of the State of New York and hereby irrevocably consents and submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in personam, generally and unconditionally with respect to any action, suit or proceeding for itself and in respect of its properties, assets and revenues. Each party irrevocably waives any immunity to jurisdiction to which it may otherwise be entitled or become entitled (including sovereign immunity, immunity to pre-judgment attachment and execution) in any legal suit, action or proceeding against it arising out of or based on this Agreement or any related agreement or the transactions conte mplated hereby or thereby which is instituted in any court of the State of New York.
 
 
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The provisions of this Section 18(g) shall survive any termination of this Agreement, in whole or in part.

(h)           No Partnership.  Nothing in this Agreement is intended to, or will be construed to constitute the Sponsor, the Trust or the Fund, on the one hand, and the Authorized Purchaser or any of its Affiliates, on the other hand, as partners or joint venturers; it being intended that the relationship between them will at all times be that of independent contractors.

(i)           Interpretation.  The article and section headings contained in this Agreement are solely for the purpose of reference, are not part of the agreement of the parties and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

(j)           No Strict Construction.  The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction will be applied against any party.

(k)           Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.  Facsimile counterpart signatures to this Agreement shall be acceptable and binding.

(l)           Other Usages.  The following usages shall apply in interpreting this Agreement: (i) references to a governmental or quasigovernmental agency, authority or instrumentality shall also refer to a regulatory body that succeeds to the functions of such agency, authority or instrumentality; and (ii) “including” means “including, but not limited to.”

Section 19.  Confidentiality.

(a)           The Sponsor, the Trust and the Authorized Purchaser shall maintain in confidence, use only for the purposes provided for in this Agreement, and not disclose to any third party, without obtaining prior written consent of the Sponsor and the Trust, in the case of the Authorized Purchaser, or the Authorized Purchaser, in the case of the Sponsor or the Trust, any and all Confidential Information (as defined below) that the Authorized Purchaser receives from the Sponsor or the Trust or that the Sponsor or the Trust receive from the Authorized Purchaser; provided, however, that any party may disclose Confidential Information received from any other party to those of its internal and external representatives as may be necessary for such party to carry out its obligations un der this Agreement.
 
 
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“Confidential Information” shall mean (i) all information or data of the Authorized Purchaser or its customers that is disclosed to or received by the Sponsor or the Trust, whether orally, visually or in writing, in any form, including, without limitation, information or data which relates to the Authorized Purchaser’s business or operations, research and development, marketing plans or activities, or actual or potential products; and (ii) all information or data of the Sponsor, the Trust, the Fund or their respective  customers that is disclosed to or received by the Authorized Purchaser, whether orally, visually or in writing, in any form, including, without limitation, information or data which relates to the business or operations, research and development, marketing plans or activities, or actual or pot ential products of the Sponsor, the Trust or the Fund.

(b)           Notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, no party shall have liability to the any other party for the disclosure or use of any of its Confidential Information if the Confidential Information:

 
(1)
is known to such party at the time of disclosure other than as the result of a breach of this Section 19 by such party;

 
(2)
has been or becomes publicly known, other than as the result of a breach of this Section 19 by such party, or has been or is publicly disclosed by the Sponsor and the Trust, in the case of its Confidential Information, or the Authorized Purchaser, in the case of its Confidential Information;

 
(3)
is received by such party after the date of this Agreement from a third party (unless such third party breaches an obligation of confidentiality to any other party); or

 
(4)
is required to be disclosed by law or similar compulsion or in connection with any legal proceeding or request for information on behalf of a governmental authority or self-regulatory organization, provided that such party shall promptly inform the other parties in writing of such requirement and that such disclosure shall be limited to the extent so required.

(c)           The parties recognize and acknowledge that a breach or threatened breach by a party of the provisions of this Section 18 may cause irreparable and material loss and damage to the other parties which cannot be adequately remedied at law and that, accordingly, in addition to, and not in lieu of, any damages or other remedy to which the non-breaching party may be entitled, the issuance of an injunction or other equitable remedy (without the requirement that a bond or other security be posted) is an appropriate remedy for the non-breaching party for any breach or threatened breach of the obligations set forth in this Section 19.

(d)           Each party agrees that it will use the same degree of care, but no less than a reasonable degree of care, in safeguarding the Confidential Information of the other parties as it uses for its own Confidential Information of a similar nature.  Each party shall promptly notify the other parties in writing of any misuse, misappropriation or unauthorized disclosure of the Confidential Information of any other party that may come to such party’s attention.

(e)           Upon the termination of this Agreement, if requested in writing by (i) the Sponsor or the Trust, the Authorized Purchaser shall, at its option, promptly destroy or return to the Sponsor all Confidential Information received from the Sponsor, the Trust or the Fund, all copies and extracts of such Confidential Information and all documents or other media containing any such Confidential Information; and (ii) the Authorized Purchaser, the Sponsor shall, at its option, promptly destroy or return to the Authorized Purchaser all Confidential Information received from the Authorized Purchaser, all copies and extracts of such Confidential Information and all documents or other media containing any such Confidential Information.
 
{Signature page follows}
 
 
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           IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first set forth above.
 
 
UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC  
     
By:
   
  Name:  
  Title:  
     

 
UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST, on its own behalf and on behalf of the United States Commodity Index Fund
         
 
By:  United States Commodity Funds LLC, as Sponsor  
         
    By:    
      Name:  
      Title:  
 
 
[AUTHORIZED PURCHASER]  
     
By:
   
  Name:  
  Title:  
  Address:  
  Telephone:  
  Facsimile:  
     
 
 
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EXHIBIT A

UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUND
CREATION AND REDEMPTION PROCEDURES

Scope of Procedures and Overview

These procedures (the “Procedures”) describe the processes by which one or more Baskets of Fund Units (the “Units”) may be purchased by an Authorized Purchaser, or, once Units have been issued, redeemed by an Authorized Purchaser. Units may be created or redeemed only in blocks of 100,000 Units (each such block, a “Basket”).

Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the applicable Prospectus of each Fund and the defined terms in the applicable schedules for each fund as listed on Annex A.

Baskets are issued pursuant to the Prospectus, which will be delivered by the Marketing Agent to each Authorized Purchaser prior to its execution of the Authorized Purchaser Agreement, and are issued and redeemed in accordance with the Authorized Purchaser Agreement.  Baskets may be issued and redeemed on any Business Day by the Marketing Agent in exchange for cash and/or Treasuries, which the Custodian receives from Authorized Purchasers or transfers to Authorized Purchasers, in each case on behalf of the Fund.

Upon acceptance of the Authorized Purchaser Agreement, the Marketing Agent will assign a personal identification number (a “PIN number”) to each Authorized Person authorized to act for the Authorized Purchaser. This will allow the Authorized Purchaser through its Authorized Person(s) to place Purchase Order(s) or Redemption Order(s) for Baskets.

Important Notes:

Any Order is subject to rejection by the Sponsor or the Marketing Agent, as agent of the Sponsor, for the reasons set forth in the Authorized Purchaser Agreement.

All Orders are subject to the provisions of the Trust Agreement, the Prospectus and the Authorized Purchaser Agreement relating to unclear or ambiguous instructions.

The Authorized Purchaser, and each distributor offering and selling Units as part of the distribution of such Units, shall comply with the prospectus delivery and disclosure requirements of the 1933 Act as well as the analogous requirements under the CEA, including, the requirement that prospective investors provide an acknowledgement of receipt of such disclosure materials prior to the payment for any Units to the extent the foregoing relates to the Authorized Purchaser’s transactions in, and activities with respect to, Units.
 
 
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CREATION PROCESS

An Order to purchase one or more Baskets placed by an Authorized Purchaser with the Marketing Agent by the Purchase Order Cut-Off Time on a Business Day (such day, “CREATION T”) results in the transfer to the Authorized Purchaser’s account at The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) of Baskets the Authorized Purchaser has purchased, in most instances, by 9:00 AM New York time on CREATION T+3:

CREATION PROCEDURES

1.
By the Purchase Order Cut-Off Time, an Authorized Person of the Authorized Purchaser calls the Marketing Agent at (303) 623-2577 to notify such agent that the Authorized Purchaser wishes to place a Purchase Order to create an identified number of Baskets and to request that it be provided with an order number (an “Order Number”).  The Authorized Person provides a PIN number as identification.  The Marketing Agent provides the Authorized Purchaser with an Order Number for the Authorized Purchaser’s Purchase Order Form.  The Authorized Purchaser then completes and faxes to the Marketing Agent the Purchase Order Form included as Exhibit B to the Authorized Purchaser Agreement.  The Purchase Order Form must include the Authorized Person’s signature, the name of the Fund, number of Baskets being purchased, and the Order Number.

2.
If the Marketing Agent has not received the Purchase Order Form from the Authorized Purchaser within 15 minutes after the Marketing Agent receives the phone call from the Authorized Purchaser referenced in item (1) above, the Marketing Agent places a phone call to the Authorized Purchaser to enquire about the status of the Order.  If the Authorized Purchaser does not fax the Purchase Order Form to the Marketing Agent within 15 minutes after the Marketing Agent’s phone call, the Authorized Purchaser’s Order is cancelled.  The Marketing Agent will then notify the Authorized Purchaser that the Order has been cancelled via telephone call.

3.
By placing a Purchase Order, an Authorized Purchaser agrees to deposit Treasuries, cash, or a combination of Treasuries and cash with the Custodian of the Fund.  The number and type of contracts specified shall be determined by the Sponsor, in its sole discretion, to meet the Fund’s investment objective and shall be purchased as a result of the Authorized Purchaser’s purchase of Units.  If the Marketing Agent has received the Authorized Purchaser’s Purchase Order Form on time in accordance with the preceding timing rules, then by 1:00 PM New York time the Marketing Agent returns to the Authorized Purchaser a copy of the Purchase Order Form submitted, marking it “Affirmed.”  The Marketing Agent shall indicate on the Purchase Order Form the details of the method of payment to be used for the Transaction Fee.

4.
Based on the Purchase Orders placed with it on CREATION T, the Marketing Agent sends a facsimile to the Transfer Agent indicating the total number of creation Units and total amount of cash and/or Treasuries for which the Marketing Agent will require an allocation into the custodial account s of, respectively, the Authorized Purchaser and the Fund on CREATION T+3.  If the Marketing Agent rejects a Purchase Order pursuant to the Authorized Purchaser Agreement after the foregoing messages are given to the Custodian, the Marketing Agent will notify the Transfer Agent of such rejection as soon as practicable but, in any event, by 1:30 PM New York time the same day, identifying the Authorized Purchaser whose Purchase Order was rejected and the amount of Units contained in the rejected Purchase Order.  The Transfer Agent will address any such r ejection notifications received after 1:30 PM New York time only on a best efforts basis.
 
 
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5.
The Sponsor acting by itself or through the Marketing Agent shall have the absolute right, but shall have no obligation, to reject any Purchase Order or Creation Basket Deposit (as defined in Section 6) (i) if the Sponsor or its designee determines that the Purchase Order or Creation Basket Deposit is not in proper form; (ii) determined by the Sponsor not to be in the best interest of the Unitholders; (iii) that, due to position limits or otherwise, the Sponsor determines investment alternatives that will enable a Fund to meet its investment objective are not available to such Fund at that time; (iv) the acceptance or receipt of which the Sponsor, in its sole discretion, believes would have adverse tax consequences to the Trust, the Fund or the Unitholders; (v) the acceptance or receipt of which would, in the opinion of counsel to the Sponsor, be unlawful; (vi) if circumstances outside the control of the Sponsor or its designee, including the Marketing Agent or the Custodian, make it, for all practical purposes, in the Sponsor’s determination, not feasible to process creations of Creation Baskets.  Neither the Sponsor nor any designee, including the Marketing Agent and the Custodian, shall be liable to any person by reason of the rejection of any Purchase Order or Creation Basket Deposit.

REDEMPTION PROCESS

An order to redeem one or more Baskets placed by an Authorized Purchaser with the Marketing Agent by the Redemption Order Cut-off Time (such day, “REDEMPTION T”) results in the following taking place by 3:00 PM New York time on REDEMPTION T+3:

Transfer to the account at DTC and the subsequent cancellation of the relevant number of the Authorized Purchaser’s Baskets; and

Transfer to the Authorized Purchaser by credit to the Authorized Purchaser’s account of cash and Treasuries, if any, in the relevant amount(s) corresponding to the Baskets delivered for redemption (the “Redemption Distribution”).
 
 
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REDEMPTION PROCEDURES

REDEMPTION T (REDEMPTION ORDER TRADE DATE)

1.
By the Redemption Order Cut-off Time, an Authorized Person of the Authorized Purchaser calls the Marketing Agent at (303) 623-2577 to notify the Marketing Agent that the Authorized Purchaser wishes to place a Redemption Order with the Marketing Agent to redeem an identified number of Baskets and to request that the Marketing Agent provide an Order Number.  The Authorized Person provides a PIN number as identification to the Marketing Agent.  The Marketing Agent provides the Authorized Purchaser with an Order Number for the Authorized Purchaser’s Redemption Order Form.  The Authorized Purchaser then completes and faxes to the Marketing Agent the Redemption Order Form included as Exhibit B to the Authorized Purchaser Agreement.  The Redemption Order Form must include the Authorized Person’s signature, the name of the Fund, the number of Baskets being redeemed, an d the Order Number previously provided by the Marketing Agent.

2.
If the Marketing Agent has not received the Redemption Order Form from the Authorized Purchaser within 15 minutes after the Marketing Agent receives the phone call from the Authorized Purchaser referenced in item (1) above, the Marketing Agent places a phone call to the Authorized Purchaser to enquire about the status of the Order.  If the Authorized Purchaser does not fax the Redemption Order Form to the Marketing Agent within 15 minutes after the Marketing Agent’s phone call, the Authorized Purchaser’s Order is cancelled.  The Marketing Agent will then notify the Authorized Purchaser that the Order has been cancelled via telephone call and via fax.

3.
By placing a Redemption Order, an Authorized Purchaser agrees to deliver the Redemption Basket to be redeemed through DTC’s book-entry system to the Fund’s account with the Custodian not later than 3:00 PM New York time on the third Business Day following the effective date of the Redemption Order.  The number and type of contracts specified shall be determined by the Sponsor, in its sole discretion, to meet the Fund ’s investment objective and shall be sold as a result of the Authorized Purchaser’s sale of Units.  If the Marketing Agent has received the Authorized Purchaser’s Redemption Order Form on time in accordance with the preceding timing rules, then by 1:00 PM New York time the Marketing Agent returns to the Authorized Purchaser a copy of the Redemption Order Form submitted, marking it “Affirmed.”  The Marketing Agent shall indicate on the Redemption Order Form the amount of Treasuries and/or cash, if any, to be delivered in the Redemption Distribution, and provides details of the method of payment to be used for the Transaction Fee and the method of delivery of the Treasuries and/or cash portion, if any, of the Redemption Distribution. The Marketing Agent shall also indicate on the returned Redemption Order Form the specific number and type of futures contracts to be sold at the closing settlement price for such contracts on the Redemption Order Date.

4.
By 1:00 PM New York time, the Marketing Agent sends a facsimile containing instructions to the Transfer Agent to transfer on REDEMPTION T+3 from the custodial accounts of, respectively, the Authorized Purchaser and the Fund (“deallocate”) the total number of redemption Units and the total amount of cash and/or Treasuries required to settle the Redemption Orders received by the Marketing Agent on REDEMPTION T.  If the Marketing Agent rejects a Redemption Order pursuant to the Authorized Purchaser Agreement after the foregoing message is sent, the Marketing Agent will notify the Transfer Agent of such rejection as soon as practicable but, in any event, by 1:30 PM New York time the same day, identifying the Authorized Purchaser whose Redemption Order was rejected and the amount of Units contained in the rejected Redemption Order.  The Transfer Agent will address any such rejection no tifications received after 1:30 PM New York time only on a best efforts basis.
 
 
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5.
The Sponsor acting by itself or through the Marketing Agent may, in its sole discretion, reject any Redemption Order (i) the Sponsor determines that the Redemption Order is not in proper form (ii) the fulfillment of which its counsel advises may be illegal under applicable laws and regulations, or (iii) if circumstances outside the control of the Sponsor, the Marketing Agent or the Custodian make it for all practical purposes not feasible for the Units to be delivered under the Redemption Order. The Sponsor may also reject a redemption order if the number of units being redeemed would reduce the remaining outstanding units to 100,000 units (i.e., one basket) or less, unless the Sponsor has reason to believe that the placer of the redemption order does in fact possess all the outstanding units and can deliver them.

6.
The Sponsor may, in its discretion, suspend the right of redemption, or postpone the Redemption Distribution Date, (1) for any period during which NYSE Arca, the NYMEX, or any of the Futures Exchanges upon which a Benchmark Component Futures Contract is traded  is closed other than customary weekend or holiday closings, or trading is suspended or restricted, (2) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which delivery, disposal or evaluation of Treasuries or other assets of the Fund is not reasonably practicable, or (3) for such other period as the Sponsor determines to be necessary for the protection of the Unitholders.  None of the Sponsor, the Marketing Agent, the Administrator or the Custodian will be liable to any person or in any way for any loss or damages that may result from any such suspension or postponement.

REDEMPTION T+3

1.
By 3:00 PM New York time, the Authorized Purchaser delivers free to the relevant account at DTC the Baskets to be redeemed.

2.
If the Custodian does not receive from a redeeming Authorized Purchaser all Units comprising the Baskets being redeemed by 3:00 PM New York time, (i) the Custodian will, only upon instruction from the Sponsor, settle the Redemption Order to the extent of whole Baskets received from the Authorized Purchaser and (ii) the Marketing Agent will keep the redeeming Authorized Purchaser’s Redemption Order open until 9:00 AM New York time on the following Business Day (REDEMPTION T+4) as to the balance of the Redemption Order (such balance, the “Suspended Redemption Order”).  For each day (whether or not a Business Day) the Redemption Order is held open, the Authorized Purchaser will be charged the greater of $300 or $30 times the number of Units included in the Suspended Redemption Order, as determined in the sole discretion of the Sponsor.
 
 
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REDEMPTION T+4

1.
By 9:00 AM New York time, the redeeming Authorized Purchaser must deliver free to the account at DTC the Basket(s) comprising the Suspended Redemption Order.  The Marketing Agent will settle the Suspended Redemption Order to the extent of whole Baskets received.  Any balance of the Suspended Redemption Order may be cancelled at the discretion of the Sponsor.

2.
The sequence of instructions and events related to the settlement of the Suspended Redemption Order on REDEMPTION T+4 will be made in the manner provided for a Redemption Order under REDEMPTION T+3.

* * * *
 
 
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EXHIBIT A-1

UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUND
INITIAL CREATION PROCEDURES

Scope of Procedures and Overview

These procedures (the “Initial Procedures”) describe the process by which one or more Baskets of Units of the United States Commodity Index Fund (the “Units”) may be purchased by an Authorized Purchaser.  Units may be created only in blocks of 100,000 Units (each such block, a “Basket”).

Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the applicable Prospectus of each Fund and the defined terms in the applicable schedules for each fund as listed on Annex A.

Baskets are issued pursuant to the Prospectus, which will be delivered by the Marketing Agent to the Authorized Purchaser prior to its execution of the Authorized Purchaser Agreement, and are issued in accordance with the Authorized Purchaser Agreement.  Baskets may be issued on any Business Day by the Marketing Agent in exchange for cash and/or Treasuries, which the Custodian receives from the Authorized Purchaser on behalf of the Fund.

Upon acceptance of the Authorized Purchaser Agreement, the Marketing Agent will assign a personal identification number (a “PIN number”) to the Authorized Person authorized to act for the Authorized Purchaser. This will allow the Authorized Purchaser through its Authorized Person(s) to place the initial Purchase Order for Baskets.
 
It is anticipated that on the effective date (the date the SEC declares the registration statement relating to the Fund effective), the initial Authorized Purchaser will, though it is under no obligation to do so, purchase one or more Creations Baskets at a price per Unit of $50.00  The Units are expected to begin trading on the day following the effective date.

Important Notes:

Any Order is subject to rejection by the Sponsor or the Marketing Agent, as agent of the Sponsor, for the reasons set forth in the Authorized Purchaser Agreement.

All Orders are subject to the provisions of the Trust Agreement, the Prospectus and the Authorized Purchaser Agreement relating to unclear or ambiguous instructions.

The Authorized Purchaser, and each distributor offering and selling Units as part of the distribution of such Units, shall comply with the prospectus delivery and disclosure requirements of the 1933 Act as well as the analogous requirements under the CEA, including, the requirement that prospective investors provide an acknowledgement of receipt of such disclosure materials prior to the payment for any Units to the extent the foregoing relates to the Authorized Purchaser’s transactions in, and activities with respect to Units.
 
 
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CREATION PROCESS

An Order to purchase one or more of the initial Baskets placed by the Authorized Purchaser with the Marketing Agent by 10:30 AM New York time (the “Order Cut-Off Time”) on a Business Day (such day, “CREATION T”) results in the transfer to the Authorized Purchaser’s account at The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) of Baskets the Authorized Purchaser has purchased by 12:00 PM New York time on CREATION T+0 if payment for such Baskets has been received by the Custodian prior to that time:

CREATION PROCEDURES

1.           By the Order Cut-Off Time (the earlier of the close of regular trading on NYSE Arca or 10:30 AM New York time), an Authorized Person of the Authorized Purchaser calls the Marketing Agent at (303) 623-2577 to notify such agent that the Authorized Purchaser wishes to place a Purchase Order to create an identified number of Baskets and to request that it be provided with an order number (an “Order Number”).  The Authorized Person provides a PIN number as identification.  The Marketing Agent provides the Authorized Purchaser with an Order Number for the Authorized Purchaser’s Purchase Order Form.  The Authorized Purchaser then completes and faxes to the Marketing Agent the Purchase Order Form included as Exhibit B to the Auth orized Purchaser Agreement.  The Purchase Order Form must include the Authorized Person’s signature, the number of Baskets being purchased, and the Order Number.

2.           If the Marketing Agent has not received the Purchase Order Form from the Authorized Purchaser within 15 minutes after the Marketing Agent receives the phone call from the Authorized Purchaser referenced in item (1) above, the Marketing Agent places a phone call to the Authorized Purchaser to enquire about the status of the Order.  If the Authorized Purchaser does not fax the Purchase Order Form to the Marketing Agent within 15 minutes after the Marketing Agent’s phone call, the Authorized Purchaser’s Order is cancelled.  The Marketing Agent will then notify the Authorized Purchaser that the Order has been cancelled via telephone call.

3.           By placing a Purchase Order, an Authorized Purchaser agrees to (1) deposit Treasuries, cash, or a combination of Treasuries and cash with the Custodian of the Fund, and (2) if required by the Sponsor in its sole discretion, enter into or arrange for a block trade, an exchange for physical or exchange for swap, or any other over-the-counter commodity transaction (through itself or a designated acceptable broker) with the Fund for the purchase of a number and type of futures contracts at the  closing  settlement price or, in the case of an over-the-counter contract, with an equivalent value based on such futures contracts,  for such contracts on the Purchase Order Date, as specified in the Purchase Order Form (see Exhibit B).  Fail ure to consummate (1) and (2) above shall result in the cancellation of the order. If the Marketing Agent has received the Authorized Purchaser’s Purchase Order Form on time in accordance with the preceding timing rules, then by 10:00 AM New York time the Marketing Agent returns to the Authorized Purchaser a copy of the Purchase Order Form submitted, marking it “Affirmed.”  The Marketing Agent shall also have completed Part II of the Purchase Order Form, which includes the specific number and type of futures contracts to be purchased at the closing settlement price on the Purchase Order Date.
 
 
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4.           Based on the Purchase Orders placed with it on CREATION T, the Marketing Agent sends a facsimile to the Transfer Agent indicating the total number of creation Units and total amount of cash and/or Treasuries for which the Marketing Agent will require an allocation into the custodial account s of, respectively, the Authorized Purchaser and the Fund on CREATION T+0 once the Custodian confirms to the Transfer Agent that the payment for such Baskets in same day funds has been received by it from the Authorized Purchaser.  If the Marketing Agent rejects a Purchase Order pursuant to the Authorized Purchaser Agreement after the foregoing messages are given to the Custodian, the Marketing Agent will notify the Tr ansfer Agent of such rejection as soon as practicable but, in any event, by 10:30 AM New York time the same day, identifying the amount of cash and/or Treasuries contained in the rejected Purchase Order.  The Transfer Agent will address any such rejection notifications received after 10:30 AM New York time only on a best efforts basis.
 
 
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EXHIBIT B
PURCHASE/REDEMPTION ORDER FORM

FOR [__________________________________] FUND

CONTACT INFORMATION FOR ORDER EXECUTION:
Telephone order number:
Telex Number
 Facsimile number:
Business Number
ALL ITEMS IN PART I MUST BE COMPLETED BY AN AUTHORIZED PURCHASER.  THE SPONSOR AND/OR THE MARKETING AGENT, IN THEIR DISCRETION, MAY REJECT ANY ORDER NOT SUBMITTED IN COMPLETE FORM.
 
I. 
TO BE COMPLETED BY AUTHORIZED PURCHASER :

Date:
Time:
Broker Name:
Firm Name:
NSCC Participant Number:
DTC Participant Number:
Telephone Number:
Telex Number:
Fax Number:
 
              

Type of Order (Check One)
 
Amount Created Units (100,000 Units)
_____________
   
Amount Written Out
_____________
   
Amount Redeemed Units (100,000 Units)
_____________
   
Amount Written Out:
_____________

Order #:
___________________

Pursuant to Section 17 CFR 4.21(b), the above-listed Fund may not accept or receive funds, securities or other property from a prospective participant unless it first receives from the prospective participant the following acknowledgment:

IN ADDITION TO THE PLACEMENT OF THE ORDER ABOVE, ON BEHALF OF THE AUTHORIZED PURCHASER AS A PROSPECTIVE PARTICIPANT OF THE ABOVE-LISTED FUND, I HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGE AND AFFIRM THAT I HAVE RECEIVED THE PROSPECTUS FOR THE UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST AND THE ABOVE-LISTED FUND.

By:          ________________________________, an Authorized Person
Name:  ________________________________
 
 
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TO BE COMPLETED BY ALPS DISTRIBUTORS, INC.:

This certifies that the above order has been:

___________ Accepted by the Marketing Agent (for purchase or redemption)


___________ Declined -  Reason:   ________________________________________________

_____________
__________
_______________________
     Date
Time
Authorized Signature
 
 
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EXHIBIT C

BBH Pricing Policies
Futures, Forwards, Swaps, Options and Treasuries

The pricing policies stated below are used for all BBH clients, including Mutual Fund Registered Investment Companies.  These policies have been audited by numerous accounting firms during annual fund audits.

Futures
           Futures traded on exchanges are valued using the closing settlement prices quoted on the relevant exchange and obtained from pricing sources, typically Bloomberg or Reuters.

Forward Currency Contracts
           BBH obtains the WM Reuters London Close closing spot rates and the WM Reuters London Close forward point rates on a daily basis.  The currency forward contract pricing model derives the differential in point rates to the expiration date of the forward and calculates its present value.  The forward is valued at the net of the present value and the spot rate.

Swaps
           Swaps and other  similar derivative or contractual type instruments are valued at a price provided by a single broker or dealer, typically the counterparty. If no such price is available, the contract is valued at a price at which the counterparty to such contract would repurchase the instrument or terminate the contract.

Options
Option contracts on securities, currencies, indices, futures contracts, commodities and other instruments shall be valued at the last sale price on the exchange or market that is the Primary Market.  If a contract did not trade on the Primary Market, it shall be valued at the last sale price on another exchange or market where it did trade.   If there is no such sale price, the value shall be the most recent bid quotation.

Sale prices and bid quotations indicated above shall be supplied by a Pricing Service (Reuters, Bloomberg, IDC, etc.). If a Pricing Service is not able to provide such sale prices or bid quotations, the value shall be determined by taking the mean between the bid and the asked quotations provided by a single broker or dealer, unless the broker or dealer can only provide a bid quotation, in which case the value shall be such bid quotation.

Except as provided below, OTC currency options are valued by uploading the applicable implied volatility rates from Reuters or Bloomberg.  Other inputs are either uploaded (interest rates, spots) or are specified when the ticker symbols are set up (expiration date, strike).  OTC currency options are then priced by using the Garman-Kohlhagen modified Black-Scholes formula, which adjusts for a constant yield versus a fixed dividend.

Except as provided below, OTC equity/index options are priced according to the contract specifications (days to expiration, current spot index level, interest rates, dividends, strike price) using the Black-Scholes pricing model, modified for dividends.  The volatility input assumption is interpolated from the previous day’s price.
 
US Treasuries
BBH uses an evaluated bid supplied by IDC for treasury prices.
 
 
 

 

EXHIBIT D

UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUND

OFFICER’S CERTIFICATE

The undersigned, a duly authorized officer of United States Commodity Funds LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), and pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Authorized Purchaser Agreement dated as of ____________ , as amended or supplemented (the “Authorized Purchaser Agreement”) by and among the Sponsor, the United States Commodity Index Funds Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), on its own behalf and on behalf of the series established and designated by the Trust, the United States Commodity Index Fund (the “Fund”), and [AUTHORIZED PURCHASER], a [STATE/ TYPE OF ENTITY] (the “Authorized Purchaser”), hereby certifies that:

1.           Each of the following representations and warranties of the Sponsor is true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof:

(a)           the Prospectus does not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; the Registration Statement complies in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the Prospectus complies in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and any statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement have been so described or filed; the conditions to the use of Form S-1 or S-3, if applicable, have been satisfied; the Registration Stat ement does not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and the Prospectus does not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Sponsor makes no warranty or representation with respect to any statement contained in the Registration Statement or any Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information concerning the Authorized Purchaser and furnished in writing by or on behalf of the Authorized Purchaser to the Sponsor expressly for use in the Registration Statement or such Prospectus; and neither the Sponsor nor any person known to the Sponsor acting on behalf of the Fund has distributed nor will distribute any offering material other than the Registration Stateme nt or the Prospectus;

(b)           the Trust has been duly formed and is validly existing as a statutory trust with separate series under the laws of the State of Delaware, as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and as described in the Prospectus, the Marketing Agent is authorized to issue and deliver the Baskets of the Fund’s Units to the Authorized Purchaser;

(c)           the Sponsor has been duly organized and is validly existing as a limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full power and authority to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement;
 
 
 

 

(d)           the Sponsor is duly qualified and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the conduct of its business requires such qualification;

(e)           the outstanding Units have been duly and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and free of statutory and contractual preemptive rights, rights of first refusal and similar rights;

(f)           the Units conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and the holders of the Units will not be subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders;

(g)           this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Sponsor and constitutes the valid and binding obligations of the Sponsor, enforceable against the Sponsor in accordance with its terms;

(h)           the Sponsor is not in breach or violation of or in default under (nor has any event occurred which with notice, lapse of time or both would result in any breach or violation of, constitute a default under or give the holder of any indebtedness (or a person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a part of such indebtedness) its constitutive documents, or any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, bank loan or credit agreement or other evidence of indebtedness, or any license, lease, contract or other agreement or instrument to which the Sponsor is a party or by which any of them or any of their properties may be bound or affected, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the issuan ce and sale of Units to the Authorized Purchaser hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby does not conflict with, result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default under (nor constitute any event which with notice, lapse of time or both would result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default under), respectively, the amended and restated limited liability company agreement of the Sponsor, as the same may be amended from time to time, or any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, bank loan or credit agreement or other evidence of indebtedness, or any license, lease, contract or other agreement or instrument to which the Sponsor is a party or by which, respectively, the Sponsor or any of its properties may be bound or affected, or any federal, state, local or foreign law, regulation or rule or any decree, judgment or order applicable to the Sponsor;

(i)           no approval, authorization, consent or order of or filing with any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency is required in connection with the issuance and sale of the Units other than registration of the Units under the 1933 Act and the registration of the Sponsor as a Commodity Pool Operator with the NFA under the CEA and the filing of the Prospectus with the National Futures Association, which has been or will be effected, and any necessary qualification under the securities or blue sky laws of the various jurisdictions in which the Units are being offered or any requirements for listing under the rules and regulations of NYSE Arca, Inc. (“NYSE Arca”);
 
 
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(j)           except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (i) no person has the right, contractual or otherwise, to cause the Fund to issue or sell to it any Units or other equity interests of the Fund, and (ii) no person has the right to act as an underwriter or as a financial advisor to the Fund in connection with the offer and sale of the Units, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (i), and (ii), whether as a result of the filing or effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the sale of the Units as contemplated thereby or otherwise; no person has the right, contractual or otherwise, to cause the Sponsor on behalf of the Fund or the Fund to register under the 1933 Act any other equity interests of the Fund, or to include any such units or int erests in the Registration  Statement or the offering contemplated thereby, whether as a result of the filing or effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the sale of the Units as contemplated thereby or otherwise;

(k)           each of the Sponsor and the Fund has all necessary licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals and has made all necessary filings required under any federal, state, local or foreign law, regulation or rule, and has obtained all necessary authorizations, consents and approvals from other persons, in order to conduct its respective business; the Sponsor is not in violation of, or in default under, or has not received notice of any proceedings relating to revocation or modification of, any such license, authorization, consent or approval or any federal, state, local or foreign law, regulation or rule or any decree, order or judgment applicable to the Sponsor;

(l)           all legal or governmental proceedings, affiliate transactions, off-balance sheet transactions, contracts, licenses, agreements, leases or documents of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement have been so described or filed as required;

(m)           except as  set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there are no actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings pending or threatened or, to the Sponsor’s knowledge after due inquiry, contemplated to which the Sponsor or the Fund, or (to the extent that such action, suit, claim, investigation or proceeding is or could be material in the context of the offering and sale of the Units) any of the Sponsor’s directors or officers, is or would be a party or of which any of their respective properties are or would be subject at law or in equity, before or by any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency;

(n)           Spicer Jeffries LLP, whose report on the audited financial statements of the Fund is filed with the SEC as part of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, are independent public accountants as required by the 1933 Act;

(o)           the audited financial statement(s) included in the Prospectus, together with the related notes and schedules, presents fairly the financial position of the Fund as of the date indicated and has been prepared in compliance with the requirements of the 1933 Act and in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles; there are no financial statements (historical or pro forma) that are required to be included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus that are not included as required; and the Fund does not have any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations), not disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus;
 
 
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(p)           subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there has not been (i) any material adverse change, (ii) any transaction which is material to the Sponsor or the Fund taken as a whole, (iii) any obligation, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations), incurred by the Sponsor or the Fund, which is material to the Fund, (iv) any change in the Units purchased by the Authorized Purchaser or outstanding indebtedness of the Sponsor or the Fund or (v) any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made on such Units;

(q)           the Fund is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Units, will not be an “investment company” or an entity “controlled” by an “investment company,” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act;

(r)           except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Sponsor and the Trust own, or have obtained valid and enforceable licenses for, or other rights to use, the inventions, patent applications, patents, trademarks (both registered and unregistered), tradenames, copyrights, trade secrets and other proprietary information applicable to the Fund and described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as being owned or licensed by the Sponsor or the Trust for use by the Fund (collectively, “Intellectual Property”);

 
(i)
except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, to the knowledge of the Sponsor, there are no third parties who have or will be able to establish rights to any Intellectual Property, except for the ownership rights of the owners of the Intellectual Property which is licensed to the Sponsor or the Trust;

 
(ii)
to the knowledge of the Sponsor, there is no infringement by third parties of any Intellectual Property;

 
(iii)
there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Sponsor, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the Sponsor’s or the Fund’s rights in or to any Intellectual Property, and the Sponsor is not aware of any facts which could form a reasonable basis for any such claim;

 
(iv)
there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Sponsor, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity or scope of any Intellectual Property;

 
(v)
there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Sponsor, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the Sponsor or the Fund infringes or otherwise violates any patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of others, and the Sponsor is not aware of any facts which could form a reasonable basis for any such claim; and

 
(vi)
to the knowledge of the Sponsor, there is no patent or patent application that contains claims that interfere with the issued or pending claims of any of the Intellectual Property;
 
 
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(s)           all tax returns required to be filed by the Sponsor have been filed, and all taxes and other assessments of a similar nature (whether imposed directly or through withholding) including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto due or claimed to be due from such entities have been paid; and no tax returns or tax payments are due with respect to the Trust as of the date of this Agreement;

(t)           the Sponsor has not sent or received any communication regarding termination of, or intent not to renew, any of the contracts or agreements referred to or described in, or filed as an exhibit to, the Registration Statement, and no such termination or non-renewal has been threatened by the Sponsor or any other party to any such contract or agreement;

(u)           on behalf of the Fund, the Sponsor has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Exchange Act, giving effect to the rules and regulations, and SEC staff interpretations, thereunder)); such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Fund, is made known to the Sponsor, and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to perform the functions for which they were established; on behalf of the Fund, the Sponsor has been advised of: (i) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial data; and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a role in the Fund’s internal controls; any material weaknesses in internal controls have been identified for the Fund’s auditors;

(v)           any statistical and market-related data included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Sponsor believes to be reliable and accurate, and the Sponsor has obtained the written consent to the use of such data from such sources to the extent required; and

(w)           neither the Sponsor, nor any of the Sponsor’s directors, members, officers, affiliates or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or which has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security or asset of the Fund to facilitate the sale or resale of the Units.

For purposes hereof, the term “Registration Statement” means the Registration Statement as amended or supplemented from time to time through and including the date hereof; the term “Preliminary Prospectus” means the preliminary prospectus dated ______________, relating to the Units and any other prospectus dated prior to effectiveness of the Registration Statement relating to the Units; and the term “Prospectus” means the Prospectus as amended or supplemented from time to time through and including the date hereof.
 
 
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2.           Each of the obligations of the Sponsor to be performed by it on or before the date hereof pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, and each of the provisions thereof to be complied with by the Sponsor on or before the date hereof, has been duly performed and complied with in all material respects.  Capitalized terms used, but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Agreement.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto, on behalf of the Sponsor, subscribed my name this ___ day of ________, ____.
 
 
           By: ________________________
           Name: Nicholas D. Gerber
           Title: President


I, Howard Mah, in my capacity as Secretary, hereby certify that Nicholas D. Gerber is the duly elected President of the Sponsor, and that the signature set forth immediately above is his genuine signature.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand as of the date first set forth above.
 
 
           By: ________________________
           Name: Howard Mah
           Title: Secretary
 
 
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ANNEX A

LIST OF SERIES TRUST(S) ESTABLISHED
BY THE UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST

 
Fund
 
Relevant Schedules
1.
United States Commodity Index Fund
Schedules 1 & 2 to this Agreement
 
 
 
 

 
 
ANNEX B

FORM OF AMENDMENT AGREEMENT TO ADD SERIES TRUST(S) TO
TO THE AUTHORIZED PURCHASER AGREEMENT

This Amendment to the Authorized Purchaser Agreement dated ____________ (this “Amendment”), is made and entered into by and among United States Commodity Funds LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), the United States Commodity Index Funds Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), on its own behalf and on behalf of the United States Commodity Index Fund and [INSERT FUND NAME] (each, a “Fund”), and [AUTHORIZED PURCHASER], a [STATE/ TYPE OF ENTITY] (the “Authorized Purchaser”) (each, a “Party” and collectively, “the Parties”).

WHEREAS, the Parties have entered into a certain Authorized Purchaser Agreement dated ______________ (the “Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to amend the Agreement as provided herein by amending Annex A of this Agreement and supplementing this Agreement with the attached Schedules 1 and 2 to this Amendment.

NOW THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the agreements herein made and other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto agree as follows:

I.            AMENDMENTS

The Agreement is hereby amended by making the following change to Annex A thereto:

LIST OF SERIES TRUST(S) ESTABLISHED
BY THE UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST

 
Fund
 
Relevant Schedules
1.
United States Commodity Index Fund
Schedules 1 & 2 to this Agreement
 
2.
[INSERT FUND NAME]
Schedules 1 & 2 to the Amendment Agreement dated _____________
 
3.
   
4.
   
5.
   

The Parties acknowledge that Schedule 1 and 2 of this Amendment shall supplement and not supersede Schedules 1 and 2 of the Agreement.
 
 
 

 
 
II.            REPRESENTATIONS

Each Party represents to the other Parties that:-

(a)            Status .  It is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or incorporation and, if relevant under such laws, in good standing;

(b)            Powers .  It has the power to execute and deliver this Amendment and to perform its obligations hereunder, and has taken all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and performance;

(c)            No Violation or Conflict .  Such execution, delivery and performance do not violate or conflict with any law applicable to it, any provision of its constitutional documents, any order or judgment of any court or other agency of government applicable to it or any of its assets or any contractual restriction binding on or affecting it or any of its assets;

(d)            Consents .  All governmental and other consents that are required to have been obtained by it with respect to this Amendment have been obtained and are in full force and effect and all conditions of any such consents have been complied with; and

(e)            Obligations Binding .  Its obligations under this Amendment constitute its legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable in accordance with its respective terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to equitable principles of general application (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law)).

III.            MISCELLANEOUS

(a)            Entire Agreement .  The Amendment constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter and supersedes all oral communication and prior writings (except as other wise provided herein) with respect thereto.

(b)            Counterparts .  This Amendment may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which when executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

(c)            Headings .  The headings used in this Amendment are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction of or to be taken into consideration in interpreting this Amendment.

(d)            Governing Law .  This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

(e)            Terms.   Terms used in this Amendment, unless otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement.
 
 
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(f)            Agreement.   Any and all references to the Agreement shall hereafter refer to the Agreement as amended by this Amendment and as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.  Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the same meanings assigned to such terms in the Agreement as amended by this Amendment.

Except as amended hereby, all other terms and conditions of the Agreement shall remain the same and in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment effective as of the date first written above.
 
 
UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC  
     
By:
   
  Name:  
  Title:  
     

 
UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST, on its own behalf and on behalf of the United States Commodity Index Fund
         
 
By:  United States Commodity Funds LLC, as Sponsor  
         
    By:    
      Name:  
      Title:  
 
 
UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST, on behalf of [INSERT FUND NAME]
         
 
By:  United States Commodity Funds LLC, as Sponsor  
         
    By:    
      Name:  
      Title:  
 
 
[AUTHORIZED PURCHASER]  
     
By:
   
  Name:  
  Title:  
  Address:  
  Telephone:  
  Facsimile:  
     
 
 
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SCHEDULE 1
TO THE AMENDMENT AGREEMENT DATED ____________________

DEFINED TERMS RELATING TO
[INSERT NAME OF FUND]

Benchmark Component Futures Contract shall mean _____________________.

Business Day shall mean _____________________.

The Fund shall mean _____________________.

Purchase Order Cut-off Time shall mean _____________________.

Redemption Order Cut-off Time shall mean _____________________.

Transaction Fee shall mean _____________________.
 
 
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SCHEDULE 2
TO THE AMENDMENT AGREEMENT DATED ____________________

 
FORM OF CERTIFIED AUTHORIZED PERSONS
OF AUTHORIZED PURCHASER FOR [INSERT FUND NAME]

The following are the names, titles and signatures of all persons (each an “Authorized Person”) authorized to give instructions relating to any activity contemplated by the Authorized Purchaser Agreement dated as of ____________, as amended or supplemented (the “Authorized Purchaser Agreement”) by and among United States Commodity Funds LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), the United States Commodity Index Funds Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), on its own behalf and on behalf of the series established and designated by the Trust, the [INSERT FUND NAME] (the “Fund”), and [AUTHORIZED PURCHASER], a [STATE/ TYPE OF ENTITY] (the “Authorized Purchaser”) or any other notice, requ est or instruction on behalf of the Authorized Purchaser pursuant to the aforementioned agreement.

Authorized Purchaser:    _______________________


Name:                      _________________________

Title:           _________________________

Signature:                      _________________________


Name:                      _________________________

Title:           _________________________

Signature:                      _________________________


Name:           _________________________

Title:           _________________________

Signature:                      _________________________


The undersigned, [name], [title] of [company], does hereby certify that the persons listed above have been duly elected to the offices set forth beneath their names, that they presently hold such offices, that they have been duly authorized to act as Authorized Persons pursuant to the Authorized Purchaser Agreement and that their signatures set forth above are their own true and genuine signatures.
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereby set his/her hand and the seal of [company] on the date set forth below.

Subscribed and sworn to before me
this ___  day of  ___________, ______.


By:

Name:           _________________________

Signature:                      _________________________


Notary Public
 
 
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SCHEDULE 1
TO THE AUTHORIZED PURCHASER AGREEMENT
DATED _________________________

DEFINED TERMS RELATING TO
UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUND


Benchmark Component Futures Contract shall mean the Futures Contracts (as defined in the Prospectus) that at any given time make up the index of the Fund.

Business Day shall mean, for purposes of processing Purchase and Redemption Orders any day other than a day when any of the NYSE Arca, New York Mercantile Exchange or the New York Stock Exchange is closed for regular trading.

The Fund shall mean United States Commodity Index Fund.

Purchase Order Cut-off Time shall mean 10:30 AM New York time or the close of regular trading on NYSE Arca, whichever is earlier, except in the case of an Authorized Purchaser’s initial order to purchase one or more Creation Baskets on the first day the Baskets are to be offered and sold, when such orders shall be placed by 9:00 AM New York time on the day agreed to by the Sponsor and the Authorized Purchaser.

Redemption Order Cut-off Time shall mean 10:30 AM New York time or the close of regular trading on NYSE Arca, whichever is earlier.

Transaction Fee shall mean one thousand dollars ($1,000).
 
 
 

 
 
SCHEDULE 2
TO THE AUTHORIZED PURCHASER AGREEMENT
DATED _________________________

 
FORM OF CERTIFIED AUTHORIZED PERSONS OF
AUTHORIZED PURCHASER FOR UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUND

The following are the names, titles and signatures of all persons (each an “Authorized Person”) authorized to give instructions relating to any activity contemplated by the Authorized Purchaser Agreement dated as of ____________, as amended or supplemented (the “Authorized Purchaser Agreement”) by and among United States Commodity Funds LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), the United States Commodity Index Funds Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), on its own behalf and on behalf of the series established and designated by the Trust, the United States Commodity Index Fund (the “Fund”), and [AUTHORIZED PURCHASER], a [STATE/ TYPE OF ENTITY] (the “Authorized Purchaser”) or any ot her notice, request or instruction on behalf of the Authorized Purchaser pursuant to the aforementioned agreement.

Authorized Purchaser:    _______________________


Name:                      _________________________

Title:           _________________________

Signature:                      _________________________


Name:                      _________________________

Title:           _________________________

Signature:                      _________________________


Name:           _________________________

Title:           _________________________

Signature:                      _________________________


The undersigned, [name], [title] of [company], does hereby certify that the persons listed above have been duly elected to the offices set forth beneath their names, that they presently hold such offices, that they have been duly authorized to act as Authorized Persons pursuant to the Authorized Purchaser Agreement and that their signatures set forth above are their own true and genuine signatures.
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereby set his/her hand and the seal of [company] on the date set forth below.

Subscribed and sworn to before me
this ___  day of  ___________, ______.


By:

Name:           _________________________

Signature:                      _________________________


Notary Public
 
 
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Exhibit 10.2
 
MARKETING AGENT AGREEMENT

This MARKETING AGENT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made as of July 22, 2010 by and among ALPS Distributors, Inc., a Colorado corporation (the “Marketing Agent”), the United States Commodity Funds LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), and the United States Commodity Index Funds Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), on its own behalf and on behalf of the series established and designated by the Trust and listed on Annex A, including the United States Commodity Index Fund (the “Fund”).

This Agreement shall constitute a separate agreement between the Marketing Agent, the Sponsor, the Trust and each Fund, as if such Fund had executed a separate Marketing Agent Agreement. The Marketing Agent hereby acknowledges that its rights and obligations with respect to a Fund shall not create any right or other obligations with respect to any other Fund listed on Annex A, as amended from time to time, and acknowledges the additional limitation on liability of the Sponsor, Trust and the Fund described in Section 4.2 of this Agreement.  Any Fund that becomes a party hereto by executing an amendment to this Agreement substantially in the form of Annex B (each such amendment together with the schedules attached thereto, an “Amendment”) shall become a party to this Agreement and any references herein to the Fund shall be treated as references to such Fund.  The obligations of the Sponsor, Trust, the Marketing Agent and any Fund other than United States Commodity Index Fund, will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Amendment to this Agreement to be entered into with that Fund.

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, the Sponsor and the Trust wish to retain the Marketing Agent to provide certain assistance with respect to the marketing of the Units and in connection with the creation or redemption of the Baskets;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, the Sponsor, the Trust and the Marketing Agent hereby agree as follows:

SECTION 1
DEFINITIONS
 
1.1          Definitions.   In addition to the other terms that are defined in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings assigned to them. All other capitalized terms used herein, but not otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Trust Agreement.
 
“1933 Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.

“Authorized Purchaser” means the broker-dealer who enters into an Authorized Purchaser Agreement with the Sponsor, including the initial Authorized Purchaser, Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp.

 
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“Authorized Purchaser Agreement” means any authorized purchaser agreement entered into by the Sponsor, the Trust and certain broker dealers from time to time in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.

“Basket” means an aggregation of one hundred thousand (100,000) Units.

“Business Day” means any day other than a day when any the Futures Exchanges upon which a Benchmark Component Futures Contract is traded  is closed for regular trading.  “Futures Exchanges” shall include the New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”), ICE Futures (“ICE”), Chicago Board of Trade (“CBOT”), Chicago Mercantile Exchange (“CME”), London Metal Exchange (“LME”), Commodity Exchange, Inc. (“COMEX”) or on other foreign exchanges (such exchanges, collectively, the “Futures Exchanges”).  “Benchmark Component Futures Contract” shall mean the Futures Contracts that at any given time make up the index of the Fund.

“Commission” or “SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Control” means, with respect to any Person, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

“Creation Basket” means a Basket created by an Authorized Purchaser.

“Governmental Entity” means any supranational, national, state, local, foreign, political subdivision, court, administrative agency, commission or department or other governmental authority or instrumentality.

“Law” means any law, statute, treaty, rule, directive, regulation or guideline or Order of any Governmental Entity.

“Orders” means judgments, writs, decrees, compliance agreements, injunctions or orders of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator.

“Person” shall be construed broadly and shall include an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization or another entity, including a Governmental Entity (or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof).

“Prospectus” means, except when otherwise specified, the prospectus, in the form filed by the Sponsor on behalf of the Fund with the Commission on or before the second business day after the date hereof (or such earlier time as may be required under the 1933 Act) or, if no such filing is required, the final prospectus and disclosure document of the Trust, constituting a part of the Registration Statement filed with the SEC and declared effective thereby.

“Redemption Basket,”  means a Basket redeemed by an Authorized Purchaser.

 
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“Representative” means officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys, accountants and financial advisors of a Person, as the case may be.

“Trust Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement dated as of April 1, 2010, as may be amended or supplemented from time to time, by and between the Sponsor, as sponsor, and Wilmington Trust Company, as Delaware trustee.

“Units” means units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in and ownership of the Fund.

SECTION 2
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE SPONSOR

2.1          Representations and Warranties of the Sponsor.   The Sponsor, on its own behalf and in its capacity as sponsor of the Trust and the Fund, represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Marketing Agent that:
 
 
(a)
At the time of purchase of a Creation Basket by an Authorized Purchaser under the Authorized Purchaser Agreement, the Registration Statement shall have become effective and no stop order of the SEC with respect thereto has been issued and no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or, to the Sponsor’s knowledge after due inquiry, is contemplated by the SEC; any Preliminary Prospectus provided to prospective investors, at the time of filing thereof, complied in all material respects to the requirements of the 1933 Act; the Registration Statement complies and will comply when it becomes effective and at the time of purchase of a Creation Basket by an Authorized Purchaser, in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the Prospectus will comply, as of its date and at the time of purchase of a Creation Basket by an Authorized Purchaser, in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and any statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement have been and will be so described or filed; the conditions to the use of Form S-1 have been satisfied; the Registration Statement does not and will not when it becomes effective and at the time of purchase of a Creation Basket by an Authorized Purchaser contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and the Prospectus will not, as of its date and at the time of purchase of the Creation Baskets by the Authorized Purchaser, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Sponsor makes no warranty or representation with respect to any statement contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or any Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information concerning the Marketing Agent and furnished in writing by or on behalf of the Marketing Agent to the Sponsor expressly for use in the Registration Statement or such Prospectus; and the Sponsor has not distributed nor will distribute any offering material in connection with the offering or creation of the Baskets by the Authorized Purchaser other than any Preliminary Prospectus provided to prospective investors, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus;
 
 
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(b)
as of the date of this Agreement, and as of the time of purchase of a Creation Basket by an Authorized Purchaser, respectively, the statement of financial position as set forth in the section of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus entitled “Financial Condition of USCI” accurately reflects the financial condition of the Fund as of the date specified in such statement of financial position;
 
 
(c)
the Trust has been duly formed and is validly existing as a statutory trust with separate series under the laws of the State of Delaware and the Fund has been duly established and designated as a separate series of the Trust, in each case as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus;
 
 
(d)
the Sponsor has been duly organized and is validly existing as a limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full power and authority to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement;
 
 
(e)
the Sponsor is duly qualified and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the conduct of its business requires such qualification;
 
 
(f)
at the time of purchase of a Creation Basket by an Authorized Purchaser, the Units in a Creation Basket will have been duly and validly authorized and, when issued and delivered against payment therefor, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of statutory and contractual preemptive rights, rights of first refusal and similar rights;
 
 
(g)
at the time of purchase of a Creation Basket by an Authorized Purchaser, the Units will conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and the holders of the Units will not be subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders, except as set forth in the Trust Agreement as in effect at that time;
 
 
(h)
this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Sponsor, constitutes the valid and binding obligations of the Sponsor, enforceable against the Sponsor in accordance with its terms;
 
 
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(i)
the Sponsor is not in breach or violation of or in default under (nor has any event occurred which with notice, lapse of time or both would result in any breach or violation of, constitute a default under or give the holder of any indebtedness (or a Person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a part of such indebtedness) its respective constitutive documents, or any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, bank loan or credit agreement or other evidence of indebtedness, or any license, lease, contract or other agreement or instrument to which the Sponsor is a party or by which any of them or any of their properties may be bound or affected, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the issuance and sale of Units in Creation Baskets to the Authorized Purchaser and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not conflict with, result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default under (nor constitute any event which with notice, lapse of time or both would result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default under), respectively, the amended and restated limited liability company agreement of the Sponsor, as the same may be amended from time to time, or any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, bank loan or credit agreement or other evidence of indebtedness, or any license, lease, contract or other agreement or instrument to which the Sponsor is a party or by which, respectively, the Sponsor or any of its properties may be bound or affected, or any federal, state, local or foreign law, regulation or rule or any decree, judgment or order applicable to the Sponsor;
 
 
(j)
no approval, authorization, consent or order of or filing with any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency is required in connection with the issuance and sale of the Units other than registration of the Units under the 1933 Act and the registration of the Sponsor as a Commodity Pool Operator with the National Futures Association (the “NFA”) under the Commodities Exchange Act (the “CEA”) and the filing of the Prospectus with the NFA, which has been or will be effected, and any necessary qualification under the securities or blue sky laws of the various jurisdictions in which the Units are being offered or any requirements for listing under the rules and regulations of the NYSE Arca, Inc. (“NYSE Arca”);
 
 
(k)
except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (i) no Person has the right, contractual or otherwise, to cause the Fund to issue or sell to it any Units or other equity interests of the Fund, and (ii) no Person has the right to act as an underwriter or as a financial advisor to the Fund in connection with the offer and sale of the Units, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (i), and (ii), whether as a result of the filing or effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the sale of the Units as contemplated thereby or otherwise; no Person has the right, contractual or otherwise, to cause the Sponsor on behalf of the Fund or the Fund to register under the 1933 Act any other equity interests of the Fund, or to include any such units or interests in the Registration Statement or the offering contemplated thereby, whether as a result of the filing or effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the sale of the Units as contemplated thereby or otherwise;
 
 
(l)
the Sponsor has all necessary licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals and has made all necessary filings required under any federal, state, local or foreign law, regulation or rule, and has obtained all necessary authorizations, consents and approvals from other Persons, in order to conduct its respective business; the Sponsor is not in violation of, or in default under, or has not received notice of any proceedings relating to revocation or modification of, any such license, authorization, consent or approval or any federal, state, local or foreign law, regulation or rule or any decree, order or judgment applicable to the Sponsor;
 
 
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(m)
all legal or governmental proceedings, affiliate transactions, off-balance sheet transactions, contracts, licenses, agreements, leases or documents of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement have been so described or filed as required;
 
 
(n)
except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there are no actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings pending or threatened or, to the Sponsor’s knowledge after due inquiry, contemplated to which the Sponsor, or (to the extent that is or could be material in the context of the offering and sale of the Baskets to the Authorized Purchaser) any of the Sponsor’s directors or officers, is or would be a party or of which any of their respective properties are or would be subject at law or in equity, before or by any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency;
 
 
(o)
Spicer Jeffries LLP, whose report on the audited financial statements of the Fund is filed with the Commission as part of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, are independent public accountants as required by the 1933 Act;
 
 
(p)
the audited financial statements included in the Prospectus, together with the related notes and schedules, present fairly the financial position of the Fund as of the date indicated and have been prepared in compliance with the requirements of the 1933 Act and in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles; there are no financial statements (historical or pro forma) that are required to be included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus that are not included as required and the Fund does not have any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations), not disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus;
 
 
(q)
Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and prior to the purchase by the Authorized Purchaser of the Baskets, there has not been, except as otherwise disclosed (i) any material adverse change, (ii) any transaction which is material to the Sponsor or the Fund taken as a whole, (iii) any obligation, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations), incurred by the Sponsor, which is material to the Fund, (iv) any change in the outstanding indebtedness of the Sponsor or the Fund, or (v) any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made on the Units;
 
 
(r)
the Fund is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Baskets, will not be an “investment company” or an entity “controlled” by an “investment company,” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”);
 
 
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(s)
except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Sponsor and the Trust own, or have obtained valid and enforceable licenses for, or other rights to use, the inventions, patent applications, patents, trademarks (both registered and unregistered), tradenames, copyrights, trade secrets and other proprietary information applicable to the Fund and described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as being owner or licensed by the Sponsor or the Trust for use by the Fund (collectively, “Intellectual Property”); (i) except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, to the knowledge of the Sponsor, there are no third parties who have or will be able to establish rights to any Intellectual Property, except for the ownership rights of the owners of the Intellectual Property which is licensed to the Sponsor or the Trust; (ii) to the knowledge of the Sponsor, there is no infringement by third parties of any Intellectual Property; (iii) there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Sponsor, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the Sponsor’s or the Fund’s rights in or to any Intellectual Property, and the Sponsor is not aware of any facts which could form a reasonable basis for any such claim; (iv) there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Sponsor, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity or scope of any Intellectual Property; (v) there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Sponsor, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the Sponsor or the Fund infringes or otherwise violates any patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of others, and the Sponsor is not aware of any facts which could form a reasonable basis for any such claim; and (vi) to the knowledge of the Sponsor, there is no patent or patent application that contains claims that interfere with the issued or pending claims of any of the Intellectual Property;
 
 
(t)
all tax returns required to be filed by the Sponsor have been filed, and all taxes and other assessments of a similar nature (whether imposed directly or through withholding) including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto due or claimed to be due from such entities have been paid; and no tax returns or tax payments are due with respect to the Trust as of the date of this Agreement;
 
 
(u)
the Sponsor has not sent or received any communication regarding termination of, or intent not to renew, any of the contracts or agreements referred to or described in, or filed as an exhibit to, the Registration Statement, and no such termination or non-renewal has been threatened by the Sponsor or any other party to any such contract or agreement;
 
 
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(v)
on behalf of the Fund, the Sponsor has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), giving effect to the rules and regulations, and SEC staff interpretations thereunder); such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Fund, is made known to the Sponsor, and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to perform the functions for which they were established; on behalf of the Fund, the Sponsor has been advised of: (i) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial data; and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a role in the Fund’s internal controls; and any material weaknesses in internal controls have been identified for the Fund’s auditors;
 
 
(w)
any statistical and market-related data included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Sponsor believes to be reliable and accurate, and the Sponsor has obtained the written consent to the use of such data from such sources to the extent required; and
 
 
(x)
neither the Sponsor, nor any of the Sponsor’s directors, members, officers, affiliates or controlling Persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or which has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security or asset of the Fund to facilitate the sale or resale of the Units; and to the Sponsor’s knowledge after due inquiry, there are no affiliations or associations between any member of the NYSE Arca and any of the Sponsor’s officers, directors or 5% or greater securityholders, except as may be set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
 
In addition, any certificate signed by any officer of the Sponsor and delivered to the Marketing Agent or counsel for the Marketing Agent in connection with the offering of the Units shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Sponsor as to matters covered thereby, to the Marketing Agent.

SECTION 3
REPRESENTATIONS OF THE MARKETING AGENT
 
The Marketing Agent represents and warrants and covenants the following:

3.1         The Marketing Agent (a) is either (i) registered as a broker-dealer under the Exchange Act, and is a member in good standing of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), or (ii) exempt from being, or otherwise is not required to be, licensed as a broker-dealer or a member of FINRA, and in either case is qualified to act as a broker or dealer in the states or other jurisdictions where the nature of its business so requires; and (b) has all other necessary licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals and has made all necessary filings required under any federal, state, local or foreign law, regulation or rule, and has obtained all necessary authorizations, consents and approvals from other Persons, in order to conduct its activities as contemplated by this Agreement. The Marketing Agent will maintain any such registrations, qualifications and membership in good standing and in full force and effect throughout the term of this Agreement. The Marketing Agent will comply with all applicable federal laws, including but not limited to, federal securities and commodities laws, the laws of the states or other jurisdictions concerned, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and with the Constitution, By-Laws and Conduct Rules of FINRA (if it is a FINRA member) and, to the extent applicable, the rules and regulations of the NFA, and is solely responsible for determining the application of any such laws or regulations in all cases at its own expense.  The Marketing Agent will not directly or indirectly offer, sell or deliver Baskets in or from any state or jurisdiction where they may not lawfully be offered, sold and/or delivered;

 
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3.2         If the Marketing Agent is offering or selling Units in jurisdictions outside the several states, territories and possessions of the United States and is not otherwise required to be registered, qualified or a member of FINRA as set forth in Section 3.1 above, the Marketing Agent will (i) observe the applicable laws of the jurisdiction in which such offer and/or sale is made, (ii) comply with the full disclosure requirements of the 1933 Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (iii) conduct its business in accordance with the spirit of FINRA Conduct Rules;
 
3.3         The Marketing Agent is in compliance with the money laundering and related provisions of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (the “PATRIOT Act”), and the regulations promulgated thereunder, if the Marketing Agent is subject to the requirements of the PATRIOT Act;
 
3.4         The Marketing Agent agrees to comply with the prospectus delivery and disclosure requirements of the 1933 Act, as well as the disclosure delivery requirements under the CEA;
 
3.5         The Marketing Agent (i) has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Colorado, with full power and authority to conduct its business and has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and (ii) is duly qualified and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the conduct of its business requires such qualification; and
 
3.6         This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Marketing Agent and constitutes the valid and binding obligations of the Marketing Agent, enforceable against the Marketing Agent in accordance with its terms.
 
SECTION 4
EXCLUSIVE MARKETING AGENT AND STRUCTURE OF THE FUND
 
4.1          Appointment.   The Sponsor and the Trust hereby appoint the Marketing Agent as the exclusive marketing agent for Units on the terms and for the periods set forth in this Agreement, and as set forth in the Authorized Purchaser Agreements as may be entered into from time to time.  The Marketing Agent hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to act in such capacity hereunder.
 
4.2          Name of the Fund; Liability of the Fund.   For the term of this Agreement, the Sponsor shall cause the name of the Fund to be as defined in the relevant Schedule to the Fund attached hereto.  The Marketing Agent agrees to look solely to the assets of the Fund and to the Sponsor and its assets in respect of any claim against or obligation of the Fund.  The Marketing Agent acknowledges and agrees that liability of the Fund, as a series of the Trust, is limited pursuant to Section 3804(a) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, such that (a) the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to the Fund shall be enforceable against the assets of the Fund only, and not against the assets of the Trust generally or the assets of any other series of the Trust, and (b) none of the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to the Trust generally and any other series of the Trust shall be enforceable against the assets of the Fund.

 
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4.3          Marketing Agent Fee.   The Marketing Agent shall be paid by the Sponsor for the services of the Marketing Agent as marketing agent to the Trust and each Fund hereunder, a fee for its services per Fund hereunder, calculated daily and payable monthly, as follows (the “Fee”):
 
 
§
.06% on each Fund’s assets up to $3,000,000,000
 
§
.04% on each Fund’s assets in excess of $3,000,000,000

The Marketing Agent will provide an annual marketing budget equal to 33% of the Fee per Fund for purposes of marketing the Units.  The above fees do not include the following expenses, which will be billed back to the Sponsor: cost of placing advertisements in various periodicals; web construction and development; or the printing and production of various marketing materials.

4.4          Expenses.   Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or agreed to in writing by the parties, each party hereto shall bear its own fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the legal, accounting and due diligence fees, costs and expenses incurred by such party).

SECTION 5
COVENANTS OF THE SPONSOR
 
5.1          Certain Covenants of the Sponsor.   The Sponsor, on its own behalf and in its capacity as sponsor of the Trust and the Fund,, covenant and agree:
 
 
(a)
to furnish such information as may be required and otherwise to cooperate in qualifying the Units for offering and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of such states and foreign jurisdictions as the Marketing Agent may reasonably designate and to maintain such qualifications in effect so long as the Marketing Agent may request during the term of this Agreement; provided that the Trust shall not be required to qualify to do business in or to consent to the service of process under the laws of any such jurisdiction (except service of process with respect to the offering and sale of the Units); and to promptly advise the Marketing Agent of the receipt by the Sponsor, the Trust or the Fund of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Units for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose;
 
 
(b)
to take all necessary action to register the Units under the 1933 Act in order to sell the initial Creation Basket and take, from time to time, such steps, including payment of the related filing fees, as may be necessary to register additional Units under the 1933 Act to the end that all Units sold in additional Creation Baskets will be properly registered under the 1933 Act and to keep the Registration Statement effective and current during the term of this Agreement;
 
 
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(c)
to make available to the Marketing Agent, as soon as practicable after the Registration Statement becomes effective, and thereafter from time to time, furnish to the Marketing Agent, as many copies of the Prospectus (or of the Prospectus as amended or supplemented if any amendments or supplements have been made thereto after the effective date of the Registration Statement) as the Marketing Agent may request for the purposes contemplated by the 1933 Act;
 
 
(d)
to advise the Marketing Agent promptly and, if requested by the Marketing Agent, to confirm such advice in writing when the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto has become effective, and upon receipt of request from the Marketing Agent therefore, to file a post-effective amendment removing any reference to the Marketing Agent thereunder;
 
 
(e)
to prepare, at the expense of the Fund, such amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and to file such amendments or supplements with the Commission, when and as required, by the 1933 Act, the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, including if requested by the Marketing Agent; to advise the Marketing Agent promptly of any proposal to amend or supplement the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and to provide the Marketing Agent and the Marketing Agent’s counsel with copies of any such documents for review and comment within a reasonable amount of time prior to any proposed filing and to file no such amendment or supplement to which the Marketing Agent or its counsel shall reasonably object in writing; and to advise the Marketing Agent promptly, confirming such advice in writing, of any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for additional information with respect thereto, or of notice of institution of proceedings for, or the entry of a stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and, if the Commission should enter a stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, to use its best efforts to obtain the lifting or removal of such order as soon as possible;
 
 
(f)
to file promptly all reports and any information statement required to be filed on behalf of the Fund with the Commission in order to comply with the Exchange Act and the CEA subsequent to the date of the Prospectus and for so long as the term of this Agreement; and to provide the Marketing Agent and the Marketing Agent’s counsel with a copy of such reports and statements and other documents to be filed on behalf of the Fund pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (excluding filings under Rule 12b-25) and under 17 C.F.R. §4.22 during such period for review and comment within a reasonable amount of time prior to any proposed filing and to file no such amendment or supplement to which the Marketing Agent or its counsel shall reasonably object in writing;
 
 
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(g)
if necessary or appropriate, to file a registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the 1933 Act;
 
 
(h)
to advise the Marketing Agent promptly of the happening of any event with respect to the Fund during the term of this Agreement which could require the making of any change in the Prospectus then being used so that such Prospectus would not include an untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, and, during such time, to prepare and furnish, at the expense of the Fund, to the Marketing Agent promptly such amendments or supplements to such Prospectus as may be necessary to reflect any such change;
 
 
(i)
to furnish to the holders of the Units as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year an annual report (including a balance sheet and statements of income and cash flow of the Fund for such fiscal year, accompanied by a copy of the certificate or report thereon of nationally recognized independent certified public accountants);
 
 
(j)
to furnish to the Marketing Agent a copy of the Registration Statement, as initially filed with the Commission, and of all amendments thereto (including all exhibits thereto);
 
 
(k)
to (1) furnish with respect to the Fund to the Marketing Agent promptly during the term of this Agreement (i) copies of any reports, proxy statements, or other communications which are sent to the holders of the Units or shall from time to time publish or publicly disseminate, (ii) copies of all annual, quarterly and current reports filed with the Commission on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, or such other similar forms as may be designated by the Commission, (iii) copies of documents or reports filed with the NYSE Arca, (iv) copies of documents or reports filed with the NFA and with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, and (v) such other information as the Marketing Agent may reasonably request regarding the Fund; and (2) make available for inspection by the Marketing Agent, its attorneys, accountants and other advisors or agents, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties, and cause the officers, directors and employees of the Sponsor and independent accountants to supply all information reasonably requested by the Marketing Agent, its attorneys, accountants and other advisors and agents;
 
 
(l)
to use its best efforts to cause the Units to be listed on the NYSE Arca;
 
 
(m)
to furnish to the Marketing Agent (i) at the time of the purchase of the initial Creation Basket by the Initial Authorized Purchaser and (ii)  at such other times as the Marketing Agent reasonably requests, which may include when the Registration Statement or the Prospectus is amended or supplemented, and an opinion of Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP, counsel for the Sponsor, addressed to the Marketing Agent and substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B;
 
 
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(n)
to cause Spicer Jeffries LLP to deliver to the Marketing Agent with respect to the Fund (i) at the time of the effectiveness of the purchase of the Baskets by the Authorized Purchaser and (ii) at each time (A) the Registration Statement or the Prospectus is amended or supplemented by the filing of a post-effective amendment, (B) a new Registration Statement is filed to register additional Units in reliance on Rule 429, and there is financial information incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, letters dated such dates and addressed to the Marketing Agent, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ letters to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and other financial information contained in or incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and the Prospectus;
 
 
(o)
to deliver to the Marketing Agent with respect to the Fund (i) at the time of the effectiveness of the purchase of a Creation Basket by an Authorized Purchaser, (ii) at each time the Registration Statement or the Prospectus is amended or supplemented, (iii) at each time the Registration Statement or the Prospectus files any report, statement or other document pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (excluding filings required by Rule 12b-25), and (iv) at such other times as the Marketing Agent reasonably requests, an officer’s certificate in the form attached as Exhibit D hereto;
 
 
(p)
to furnish to the Marketing Agent with respect to the Fund (i) at the time of the effectiveness of the purchase of a Creation Basket by an Authorized Purchaser and (ii) at each time (A) the Registration Statement or the Prospectus is amended or supplemented, (iii) at each time any report, statement or other document pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (excluding filings required by Rule 12b-25) is filed on behalf of the Fund, and (iv) at such other times as the Marketing Agent reasonably requests, such other documents and certificates as of such dates as the Marketing Agent may reasonably request; and
 
For the purposes of this Section 5.1, the term “Registration Statement” shall mean the Registration Statement as amended or supplemented from time to time to and including the date as of which the relevant representation is made, and the term “Prospectus” shall mean the Prospectus as amended or supplemented from time to time to and including the date as of which the relevant covenant is made.

SECTION 6
MARKETING PLAN DEVELOPMENT
AND MARKETING AGENT COVENANTS
 
6.1         Pre-Launch Development.
 
 
(a)
The Sponsor and the Marketing Agent will develop the Fund and its marketing plan prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.1 and the marketing strategy as described in Exhibit C.
 
 
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(b)
The Sponsor and the Marketing Agent will use commercially reasonable efforts to commit sufficient resources to finalize the Registration Statement and the agreements with the service providers of the Trust and the Fund, communicate with the Commission to obtain approval of the Registration Statement and communicate with the NYSE Arca to obtain approval of the listing of the Units on the NYSE Arca.
 
6.2         Post-Launch Activities.
 
 
(a)
The Sponsor and the Marketing Agent will market the Fund and the Units on an ongoing basis after the Registration Statement is declared effective and the Units have been listed on the NYSE Arca in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.2.
 
 
(b)
Subject to necessary regulatory approvals and compliance with all applicable legal and regulatory requirements, the Marketing Agent shall:
 
 
(i)
in good faith, and subject to existing market conditions, use commercially-reasonable efforts to market the Fund; and
 
 
(ii)
include the Index (as defined in the Fund’s prospectus) in strategic and tactical research of the Marketing Agent.
 
 
(c)
The Marketing Agent shall provide the Sponsor with copies of all written marketing materials distributed by it connected with the Fund.
 
 
(d)
The Marketing Agent shall process orders for Baskets as set forth in the Authorized Purchaser Agreement.
 
6.3         Joint Reviews.
 
 
(a)
In order to oversee the pre-launch development and post-launch performance of the Fund on a regular basis, the parties shall:
 
 
(i)
conduct at least once each calendar quarter in which the annual review described in clause (ii) below is not conducted, a review of the performance of the Fund, with such review to include the senior management of the Sponsor and the senior management of the Marketing Agent and to cover such topics as asset growth/decline, sales strategy, new business efforts, new product initiatives and stock exchange trading activity; and
 
 
(ii)
conduct at least once each calendar year, a review of the overall performance of the Fund, which will include a review of the most recent quarterly period, with such review to include the chief executive officer of the Sponsor and senior management of the Marketing Agent and to cover such topics as strategic direction and new business initiatives.
 
 
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(b)
Prior to each of the quarterly and annual reviews which will take place pursuant to this Section 6.3, the Sponsor and the Marketing Agent will jointly prepare and circulate among the parties, a report covering the quarterly or annual period which is the subject of each review, with such report to cover such topics described above.
 
6.4          Information Provided to Marketing Agent.   In performing its duties hereunder, the Marketing Agent shall be entitled to rely on and shall not be responsible in any way for information provided to it by the Sponsor and its service providers and shall not be liable or responsible for the errors and omissions of such service providers, provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to protect the Marketing Agent against any liability to the Sponsor, the Trust or the Fund to which the Marketing Agent would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
 
6.5          Conditions to Marketing Agent’s Obligations.   The obligations of the Marketing Agent hereunder are subject in the Marketing Agent’s discretion, to the condition that (i) all representations and warranties and other statements of the Sponsor herein or delivered pursuant hereto be true and correct (a) at and as of the date made, (b) at the time of the purchase of the Baskets by the Authorized Purchaser, (c) at each time the Registration Statement or the Prospectus is amended or supplemented, (d) at each time any report, statement or other document pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (excluding filings under Rule 12b-25) is filed on behalf of the Fund, (e) at each time the Fund issues any Baskets and (f) at such other times the Marketing Agent reasonably requests, in each case as though made at and as of such dates, and the Sponsor agrees that all such representations, warranties and other statements are expressly made on and as of such dates (except, in all cases, that such representations, warranties and statements relating to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus shall be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented to such date) and (ii) the Sponsor shall have performed all of its covenants, agreements and obligations hereunder theretofore to be performed in all respects. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements by the Sponsor set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation (or any statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf of the Marketing Agent or any controlling Person of the Marketing Agent, or the Sponsor, or any officer or director or any controlling Person thereof, and shall survive the execution, delivery, performance and termination of this Agreement.
 
SECTION 7
INDEMNIFICATION
 
7.1          Indemnification of Marketing Agent.   The Sponsor agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Marketing Agent, its partners, stockholders, members, directors, officers and employees of the foregoing, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing Persons, from and against any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (including the reasonable cost of investigation) which the Marketing Agent or any such Person may incur under the 1933 Act, the Exchange Act, the common law or otherwise, insofar as such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon:

 
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(a)
any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or in the Registration Statement as amended or supplement) or in a Prospectus (the term Prospectus for the purpose of this Section 7 being deemed to include the Prospectus and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented), or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated in either such Registration Statement or such Prospectus or necessary to make the statements made therein not misleading, except insofar as any such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in and in conformity with information concerning the Marketing Agent furnished in writing by or on behalf of the Marketing Agent to the Sponsor expressly for use in such Registration Statement or such Prospectus;
 
 
(b)
any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or breach by the Sponsor of any representation or warranty contained in Section 2 hereof or in any certificate delivered by the Sponsor pursuant to paragraph (o) of Section 5.1 hereof;
 
 
(c)
the failure by the Sponsor to perform when and as required any agreement or covenant contained herein;
 
 
(d)
any untrue statement of any material fact contained in any audio or visual materials provided by the Sponsor or based upon written information furnished by or on behalf of the Sponsor including, without limitation, slides, videos, films or tape recordings used in connection with the marketing of the Units;
 
 
(e)
the Marketing Agent’s performance of its duties under this Agreement except in the case of this clause (e), for any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Marketing Agent; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in clause (a) above with respect to any amended Preliminary Prospectus shall not inure to the benefit of the Marketing Agent (or to the benefit of any Person controlling the Marketing Agent) from whom the Person asserting any such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim purchased the Units which is the subject thereof if the Prospectus corrected any such alleged untrue statement or omission in any case where the Marketing Agent was required to send or give a copy of the Prospectus to such Person by the 1933 Act, the Sponsor had notified the Marketing Agent of the amendment or supplement prior to the sending of the written confirmation of sale and the Marketing Agent failed to send or give a copy of the Prospectus to such Person, unless the failure is the result of noncompliance by the Sponsor with paragraph (c) of Section 5.1 hereof.
 
In no case is the indemnity of the Sponsor in favor of the Marketing Agent and such other Persons as are specified in this Section 7.1 to be deemed to protect the Marketing Agent and such Persons against any liability to the Sponsor, the Trust or the Fund to which the Marketing Agent would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.

 
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If any action, suit or proceeding (each, a “Proceeding”) is brought against the Marketing Agent or any such Person in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Sponsor pursuant to the foregoing paragraph, the Marketing Agent or such Person shall promptly notify the Sponsor in writing of the institution of such Proceeding and the Sponsor shall assume the defense of such Proceeding, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party and payment of all fees and expenses; provided, however, that the omission to so notify the Sponsor shall not relieve the Sponsor from any liability which it may have to the Marketing Agent or any such Person except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced by such failure and has not otherwise learned of such Proceeding. The Marketing Agent or such Person shall have the right to employ its or their own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Marketing Agent or of such Person unless the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by the Sponsor in connection with the defense of such Proceeding or the Sponsor shall not have, within a reasonable period of time in light of the circumstances, employed counsel to have charge of the defense of such Proceeding or such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded that there may be defenses available to it or them which are different from, additional to or in conflict with those available to the Sponsor (in which case the Sponsor shall not have the right to direct the defense of such Proceeding on behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in any of which events such fees and expenses shall be borne by the Sponsor and paid as incurred (it being understood, however, that the Sponsor shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (in addition to any local counsel) in any one Proceeding or series of related Proceedings in the same jurisdiction representing the indemnified parties who are parties to such Proceeding).

The Sponsor shall not be liable for any settlement of any Proceeding effected without the Sponsor’s written consent but if settled with the Sponsor’s written consent, the Sponsor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Marketing Agent and any such Person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by the second sentence of this paragraph, then the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any Proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 60 Business Days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have fully reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement and (iii) such indemnified party shall have given the indemnifying party at least 30 Business Days’ prior notice of its intention to settle. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened Proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding and does not include an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of such indemnified party.

 
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7.2         The Marketing Agent agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless each of the Fund, the Sponsor and its partners, holders of Units, members, directors, officers, employees and any Person who controls the Sponsor within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing Persons, from and against any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (including the reasonable cost of investigation) which the Sponsor any such Person may incur under the 1933 Act, the Exchange Act, the common law or otherwise, insofar as such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in and in conformity with information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the Marketing Agent to the Sponsor expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or in the Registration Statement as amended or supplemented by any post-effective amendment thereof) or in a Prospectus, or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in connection with such information required to be stated in such Registration Statement or such Prospectus or necessary to make such information not misleading.
 
The Marketing Agent will also indemnify the Sponsor as stated above insofar as such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon the Marketing Agent’s performance of its duties under this Agreement, except in the case of any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Sponsor.  In no case is the indemnity of the Marketing Agent in favor of the Sponsor to be deemed to protect the Sponsor and such Persons against any liability to the Marketing Agent to which the Sponsor would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.

If any Proceeding is brought against the Sponsor or any Person referred to in the preceding paragraph in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Marketing Agent pursuant to the foregoing paragraph, the Sponsor or such Person shall promptly notify the Marketing Agent in writing of the institution of such Proceeding and the Marketing Agent shall assume the defense of such Proceeding, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party and payment of all fees and expenses; provided, however, that the omission to so notify the Marketing Agent shall not relieve the Marketing Agent from any liability which it may have to the Sponsor or any such Person except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced by such failure and has not otherwise learned of such Proceeding.  The Sponsor or such Person shall have the right to employ their own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Sponsor or such Person unless the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by the Marketing Agent in connection with the defense of such Proceeding or the Marketing Agent shall not have, within a reasonable period of time in light of the circumstances, employed counsel to defend such Proceeding or such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded that there may be defenses available to it or them which are different from or additional to or in conflict with those available to the Marketing Agent (in which case the Marketing Agent shall not have the right to direct the defense of such Proceeding on behalf of the indemnified party or parties, but the Marketing Agent may employ counsel and participate in the defense thereof but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Marketing Agent), in any of which events such fees and expenses shall be borne by the Marketing Agent and paid as incurred (it being understood, however, that the Marketing Agent shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (in addition to any local counsel) in any one Proceeding or series of related Proceedings in the same jurisdiction representing the indemnified parties who are parties to such Proceeding).

 
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The Marketing Agent shall not be liable for any settlement of any such Proceeding effected without the written consent of the Marketing Agent but if settled with the written consent of the Marketing Agent, the Marketing Agent agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Sponsor and any such Person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by the second sentence of this paragraph, then the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any Proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 60 Business Days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement and (iii) such indemnified party shall have given the indemnifying party at least 30 Business Days’ prior notice of its intention to settle. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened Proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding.

7.3         The indemnity agreements contained in this Section 7 and the covenants, warranties and representations of the Sponsor contained in this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Marketing Agent, its partners, stockholders, members, directors, officers, employees and or any Person (including each partner, stockholder, member, director, officer or employee of such Person) who controls the Marketing Agent within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, or by or on behalf of each of the Sponsor, the Trust, the Fund, their partners, stockholders, members, trustees, directors, officers, employees or any Person who controls the Sponsor, the Trust or the Fund within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and shall survive any termination of this Agreement or the initial issuance and delivery of the Units. The Sponsor and the Marketing Agent agree promptly to notify each other of the commencement of any Proceeding against it and, in the case of the Sponsor, against any of the Sponsor’s officers or directors in connection with the issuance and sale of the Units, or in connection with the Registration Statement or the Prospectus.

 
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SECTION 8
DURATION
 
This Agreement shall become effective on the date hereof and continue for an initial term of one (1) year from the date of this Agreement and will include any renewal term of this Agreement and will last until the expiration of this Agreement or the earlier termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms (the “Term”). This Agreement will automatically be renewed for successive one (1) year periods unless, no later than thirty (30) calendar days prior to the end of the then-current Term, either the Marketing Agent, on the one hand, or the Sponsor, on the other hand, elects to terminate this Agreement by delivering written notice thereof to the other party.  Upon the completion of the initial term, either the Marketing Agent, on the one hand, or the Sponsor, on the other hand, may elect to terminate this Agreement by delivering 90 days notice thereof to the other party.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated by any party upon written notice to the other parties if (a) the Fund is terminated, (b) any other party becomes insolvent or bankrupt or files a voluntary petition, or is subject to an involuntary petition, in bankruptcy or attempts to or makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors or consents to the appointment of a trustee or receiver, provided that the Sponsor may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this provision if the event relates to the Sponsor, the Trust or the Fund or (c) any other party willfully and materially breaches its obligations under this Agreement and such breach has not been cured to the reasonable satisfaction of the non-breaching party prior to the expiration of ninety (90) days after notice by the non-breaching party to the breaching party of such breach.  Termination of this Agreement with respect to any Fund shall not result in the termination of this Agreement with respect to any other Fund listed on Annex A.

SECTION 9
CONFIDENTIALITY
 
9.1         Confidentiality.
 
 
(a)
The Sponsor and the Marketing Agent shall during the Term and for one (1) year thereafter maintain in confidence, use only for the purposes provided for in this Agreement, and not disclose to any third party, without first obtaining the other party’s consent in writing, any and all Confidential Information (as defined below) such party receives from the other party; provided, however, that either party may disclose Confidential Information received from the other party to those of its Representatives as may be necessary for such party to carry out its obligations under this Agreement.
 
 
“Confidential Information” shall mean all information or data of a party that is disclosed to or received by the other party, whether orally, visually or in writing, in any form, including, without limitation, information or data which relates to such party’s business or operations, research and development, marketing plans or activities, or actual or potential products.

 
20

 

 
(b)
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, a party shall have no liability to the other party for the disclosure or use of any Confidential Information of the other party if the Confidential Information:
 
 
(i)
is known to such party at the time of disclosure other than as the result of a breach of this Section 9 by such party;
 
 
(ii)
has been or becomes publicly known, other than as the result of a breach of this Section 9 by such party, or has been or is publicly disclosed by the other party;
 
 
(iii)
is received by such party after the date of this Agreement from a third party (unless such third party breaches an obligation of confidentiality to the other party); or
 
 
(iv)
is required to be disclosed by Law or similar compulsion or in connection with any legal proceeding, provided that such party shall promptly inform the other party in writing of such requirement and that such disclosure shall be limited to the extent so required and, except to the extent prohibited by Law, such party shall reasonably cooperate with the other party (at the expense of the other party) in seeking a protective order or other suitable confidentiality protections.
 
 
(c)
The parties recognize and acknowledge that a breach or threatened breach by a party of the provisions of this Section 9 may cause irreparable and material loss and damage to the other party which cannot be adequately remedied at law and that, accordingly, in addition to, and not in lieu of, any damages or other remedy to which the non-breaching party may be entitled, the issuance of an injunction or other equitable remedy (without the requirement that a bond or other security be posted) is an appropriate remedy for the non-breaching party for any breach or threatened breach of the obligations set forth in this Section 9.
 
 
(d)
Each party agrees that it will use the same degree of care, but no less than a reasonable degree of care, in safeguarding the Confidential Information of the other party as it uses for its own Confidential Information of a similar nature. Each party shall promptly notify the other party in writing of any misuse, misappropriation or unauthorized disclosure of the Confidential Information of the other party which may come to such party’s attention.
 
 
(e)
Upon the termination of this Agreement, if requested in writing by a party, the other party shall, at such party’s option, promptly destroy or return to the party all Confidential Information received from the other party, all copies and extracts of such Confidential Information and all documents or other media containing any such Confidential Information.
 
 
21

 

SECTION 10
MISCELLANEOUS
 
10.1        No Third Party Beneficiaries.   This Agreement shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any Person other than the parties hereto, the indemnities referred to in this Agreement and their respective successors and assigns.
 
10.2        Entire Agreement.   This Agreement (including any schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto) contains all of the agreements among the parties hereto and thereto with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and supersedes all prior agreements or understandings, whether written or oral, among the parties with respect thereto.
 
10.3        Amendment and Modification.   This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented only by a written instrument executed by all the parties.
 
10.4        Successors and Assigns; Assignment.   All the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement shall not be assigned by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties and any assignment without such consent shall be null and void.
 
10.5        Waiver of Compliance.   Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any failure of any of the parties to comply with any obligation, covenant, agreement or condition herein may be waived by the party entitled to the benefits thereof only by a written instrument signed by the party granting such waiver, but any such waiver, or the failure to insist upon strict compliance with any obligation, covenant, agreement or condition herein, shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure or breach.
 
10.6        Severability.   The parties hereto desire that the provisions of this Agreement be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under the Law and public policies applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought. Accordingly, in the event that any provision of this Agreement would be held in any jurisdiction to be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable for any reason, such provision, as to such jurisdiction, shall be ineffective, without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such provision could be more narrowly drawn so as not to be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable in such jurisdiction, it shall, as to such jurisdiction, be so narrowly drawn, without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
 
10.7        Notices.   All notices, waivers, or other communications pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to be sufficient if delivered Personally, by facsimile (and, if sent by facsimile, followed by delivery by nationally-recognized express courier), sent by nationally-recognized express courier or mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), postage prepaid, to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):

 
22

 

 
(a)
if to Sponsor, to:
 
United States Commodity Funds LLC
1320 Harbor Bay Parkway, Suite 145
Alameda, California 94502
Attention: Nicholas D. Gerber

 
(b)
if to the Marketing Agent, to:
 
ALPS Distributors, Inc.
1290 Broadway, Suite 1100
Denver, CO 80203
Attention: General Counsel

All such notices and other communications shall be deemed to have been delivered and received (i) in the case of Personal delivery or delivery by facsimile or e-mail, on the date of such delivery if delivered during business hours on a Business Day or, if not delivered during business hours on a Business Day, the first Business Day thereafter, (ii) in the case of delivery by nationally-recognized express courier, on the first Business Day following dispatch, and (iii) in the case of mailing, on the third Business Day following such mailing.

10.8       Governing Law; Jurisdiction.
 
 
(a)
All questions concerning the construction, interpretation and validity of this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the domestic laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether in the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York. In furtherance of the foregoing, the internal law of the State of New York will control the interpretation and construction of this Agreement, even if under such jurisdiction’s choice of law or conflict of law analysis, the substantive law of some other jurisdiction would ordinarily or necessarily apply.
 
 
(b)
Each party irrevocably consents and agrees, for the benefit of the other parties, that any legal action, suit or proceeding against it with respect to its obligations, liabilities or any other matter arising out of or in connection with this Agreement may be brought in the courts of the State of New York and hereby irrevocably consents and submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in Personam, generally and unconditionally with respect to any action, suit or proceeding for itself and in respect of its properties, assets and revenues. Each party irrevocably waives any immunity to jurisdiction to which it may otherwise be entitled or become entitled (including sovereign immunity, immunity to pre-judgment attachment and execution) in any legal suit, action or proceeding against it arising out of or based on this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby which is instituted in any court of the State of New York.
 
The provisions of this Section 10.8 shall survive any termination of this Agreement, in whole or in part.

 
23

 

10.9        No Partnership.   Nothing in this Agreement is intended to, or will be construed to constitute the Sponsor or the Trust, on the one hand, and the Marketing Agent, on the other hand, as partners or joint venturers; it being intended that the relationship between them will at all times be that of independent contractors.
 
10.10      Force Majeure.   Neither party will be liable to any other party for any delay or failure to perform its obligations under this Agreement (except for the payment of money) if such delay or failure arises from or is due to any cause or causes beyond the reasonable control of the party affected which impedes, delays or aggravates any obligation under this Agreement, including, without limitation, acts of God, acts of any Governmental Entity, labor disturbances, act of terrorism or act of public enemy due to war, the outbreak or escalation of hostilities, riot, fire, flood, civil commotion, insurrection, severe or adverse weather conditions, power failure or computer or communications line failure.
 
10.11      Interpretation.   The article and section headings contained in this Agreement are solely for the purpose of reference, are not part of the agreement of the parties and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
 
10.12      No Strict Construction.   The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction will be applied against any party.
 
10.13      Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures.   This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.  Facsimile counterpart signatures to this Agreement shall be acceptable and binding.

 
24

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the day and year first written above.

UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC
 
     
By: 
  
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 
 
Date:
 

UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST, on its own behalf and on behalf of the United States Commodity Index Fund

 
By:
United States Commodity Funds LLC, as Sponsor
 
       
 
  By:  
  
 
   
Name:
 
   
Title:
 
   
Date:
 

ALPS DISTRIBUTORS, INC.
 
   
By: 
  
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 

 
25

 

EXHIBIT A

FORM OF
AUTHORIZED PURCHASER AGREEMENT

 
1

 

EXHIBIT B
FORM OF SUTHERLAND ASBILL & BRENNAN LLP OPINION

 
2

 

EXHIBIT C
MARKETING STRATEGY OF
ALPS DISTRIBUTORS, INC. (“ALPS”)

ALPS agrees to carry out the following duties.

 
(a)
ALPS senior management will:

 
·
Develop an overall strategic sales and marketing plan with the National Accounts Manager of ALPS, the Fund and the Sponsor.
 
·
Supervise sales related activities.
 
·
Participate in field sales activities.

 
(b)
ALPS will provide a dedicated National Accounts Manager on a full-time basis who will:

 
·
Implement a tactical sales strategy.
 
·
Establish home office contacts with targeted broker/dealers.
 
·
Develop product education presentations.
 
·
Conduct product education presentations with fee based financial advisors.
 
·
Attend major fee based advisor conferences.

 
(a)
ALPS will provide two shared External Wholesalers who will:
 
 
·
Assist the National Accounts Manager in implementing the tactical sales strategy.
 
·
Establish regional relationships with wire houses and fee based advisors.
 
·
Deliver product education presentations.
 
·
Conduct product education presentations with wire house brokers and fee based financial advisors.
 
·
Attend major fee based advisor conferences.

 
(b)
ALPS will provide one shared Internal Wholesaler who will:
 
 
·
Support the National Accounts Manager’s and Wholesaler’s field activities.
 
·
Telemarket to independent financial planners.
 
·
Coordinate conference participation.
 
·
Attend various conferences.

 
(e)
ALPS will provide resources from its call center to:

 
·
Place outbound follow-up calls on 100% of phone and internet requests for information.

 
1

 

 
·
Receive creation/redemption calls and communicate with authorized purchasers, advisors and the custodian.
 
·
Transfer “hot” advisor leads to Internal Wholesaler.
 
·
Support a dedicated Fund toll-free line for advisors.

 
(f)
ALPS will provide marketing staff to:

 
·
Write, design and produce FINRA approved sales and marketing materials.
 
·
Create FINRA approved seminars and product presentations.
 
·
Coordinate advisor specific advertising with the advertising agency.
 
·
Manage marketing budget.
 
·
Create and maintain website.

 
2

 

EXHIBIT D

OFFICER’S CERTIFICATE

The undersigned, a duly authorized officer of the United States Commodity Funds LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), and pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Marketing Agent Agreement (the “Agreement”), dated as of ___________ by and between the Sponsor, the Trust and ALPS Distributors, Inc. (“Marketing Agent”) hereby certifies that:

1.   Each of the following representations and warranties of the Sponsor is true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof:

 
(a)
the Prospectus does not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; the Registration Statement complies in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the Prospectus complies in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and any statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement have been so described or filed; the conditions to the use of Form S-1 or S-3, if applicable, have been satisfied; the Registration Statement does not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and the Prospectus does not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Sponsor makes no warranty or representation with respect to any statement contained in the Registration Statement or any Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information concerning the Authorized Purchaser and furnished in writing by or on behalf of the Authorized Purchaser to the Sponsor expressly for use in the Registration Statement or such Prospectus; and neither the Sponsor nor any Person known to the Sponsor acting on behalf of the Fund has distributed nor will distribute any offering material other than the Registration Statement or the Prospectus;
 
 
(b)
the Trust has been duly formed and is validly existing as a statutory trust with separate series under the laws of the State of Delaware, as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and as described in the Prospectus, the Marketing Agent is authorized to issue and deliver the Baskets to the Authorized Purchaser;
 
 
(c)
the Sponsor has been duly organized and is validly existing as a limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full power and authority to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement;
 
 
3

 

 
(d)
the Sponsor is duly qualified and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the conduct of its business requires such qualification;
 
 
(e)
the outstanding Units have been duly and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and free of statutory and contractual preemptive rights, rights of first refusal and similar rights;
 
 
(f)
the Units conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and the holders of the Units will not be subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders;
 
 
(g)
the Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Sponsor and constitutes the valid and binding obligations of the Sponsor, enforceable against the Sponsor in accordance with its terms;
 
 
(h)
the Sponsor is not in breach or violation of or in default under (nor has any event occurred which with notice, lapse of time or both would result in any breach or violation of, constitute a default under or give the holder of any indebtedness (or a Person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a part of such indebtedness) its constitutive documents, or any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, bank loan or credit agreement or other evidence of indebtedness, or any license, lease, contract or other agreement or instrument to which the Sponsor is a party or by which any of them or any of their properties may be bound or affected, and the execution, delivery and performance of the Agreement, the issuance and sale of Units to the Authorized Purchaser hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby does not conflict with, result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default under (nor constitute any event which with notice, lapse of time or both would result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default under), respectively, the amended and restated limited liability company agreement of the Sponsor, as the same may be amended from time to time, or any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, bank loan or credit agreement or other evidence of indebtedness, or any license, lease, contract or other agreement or instrument to which the Sponsor is a party or by which, respectively, the Sponsor or any of its properties may be bound or affected, or any federal, state, local or foreign law, regulation or rule or any decree, judgment or order applicable to the Sponsor;
 
 
(i)
no approval, authorization, consent or order of or filing with any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency is required in connection with the issuance and sale of the Units other than registration of the Units under the 1933 Act and the registration of the Sponsor as a Commodity Pool Operator with the NFA under the CEA and the filing of the Prospectus with the NFA, which has been or will be effected, and any necessary qualification under the securities or blue sky laws of the various jurisdictions in which the Units are being offered or any requirements for listing under the rules and regulations of NYSE Arca;
 
 
4

 

 
(j)
except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (i) no Person has the right, contractual or otherwise, to cause the Fund to issue or sell to it any Units or other equity interests of the Fund, and (ii) no Person has the right to act as an underwriter or as a financial advisor to the Fund in connection with the offer and sale of the Units, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (i), and (ii), whether as a result of the filing or effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the sale of the Units as contemplated thereby or otherwise; no Person has the right, contractual or otherwise, to cause the Sponsor on behalf of the Fund or the Fund to register under the 1933 Act any other equity interests of the Fund, or to include any such units or interests in the Registration Statement or the offering contemplated thereby, whether as a result of the filing or effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the sale of the Units as contemplated thereby or otherwise;
 
 
(k)
each of the Sponsor and the Fund has all necessary licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals and has made all necessary filings required under any federal, state, local or foreign law, regulation or rule, and has obtained all necessary authorizations, consents and approvals from other Persons, in order to conduct its respective business; the Sponsor is not in violation of, or in default under, or has not received notice of any proceedings relating to revocation or modification of, any such license, authorization, consent or approval or any federal, state, local or foreign law, regulation or rule or any decree, order or judgment applicable to the Sponsor;
 
 
(l)
all legal or governmental proceedings, affiliate transactions, off-balance sheet transactions, contracts, licenses, agreements, leases or documents of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement have been so described or filed as required;
 
 
(m)
except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there are no actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings pending or threatened or , to the Sponsor’s knowledge after due inquiry, contemplated to which the  Sponsor or the Fund, or (to the extent that such action, suit, claim, investigation or proceeding is or could be material in the context of the offering and sale of the Units) any of the Sponsor’s directors or officers, is or would be a party or of which any of their respective properties are or would be subject at law or in equity, before or by any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency;
 
 
(n)
Spicer Jeffries LLP, whose report on the audited financial statements of the Fund is filed with the SEC as part of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, are independent public accountants as required by the 1933 Act;
 
 
5

 

 
(o)
the audited financial statement(s) included in the Prospectus, together with the related notes and schedules, presents fairly the financial position of the Fund as of the date indicated and has been prepared in compliance with the requirements of the 1933 Act and in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles; there are no financial statements (historical or pro forma) that are required to be included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus that are not included as required; and the Fund does not have any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations), not disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus;
 
 
(p)
subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there has not been (i) any material adverse change, (ii) any transaction which is material to the Sponsor or the Fund taken as a whole, (iii) any obligation, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations), incurred by the Sponsor or the Fund, which is material to the Fund, (iv) any change in the Units purchased by the Authorized Purchaser or outstanding indebtedness of the Sponsor or the Fund or (v) any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made on such Units;
 
 
(q)
the Fund is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Units, will not be an “investment company” or an entity “controlled” by an “investment company,” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act;
 
 
(r)
except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Sponsor and the Trust own, or have obtained valid and enforceable licenses for, or other rights to use, the inventions, patent applications, patents, trademarks (both registered and unregistered), tradenames, copyrights, trade secrets and other proprietary information applicable to the Fund and described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as being owned or licensed by the Sponsor or the Trust for use by the Fund (collectively, “Intellectual Property”);
 
(i) except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, to the knowledge of the Sponsor, there are no third parties who have or will be able to establish rights to any Intellectual Property, except for the ownership rights of the owners of the Intellectual Property which is licensed to the Sponsor or the Trust;

(ii) to the knowledge of the Sponsor, there is no infringement by third parties of any Intellectual Property;

(iii) there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Sponsor, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the Sponsor’s or the Fund’s rights in or to any Intellectual Property, and the Sponsor is not aware of any facts which could form a reasonable basis for any such claim;

(iv) there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Sponsor, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity or scope of any Intellectual Property;

 
6

 

(v) there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Sponsor, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the Sponsor or the Fund infringes or otherwise violates any patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of others, and the Sponsor is not aware of any facts which could form a reasonable basis for any such claim; and

(vi) to the knowledge of the Sponsor, there is no patent or patent application that contains claims that interfere with the issued or pending claims of any of the Intellectual Property.

 
(s)
all tax returns required to be filed by the Sponsor have been filed, and all taxes and other assessments of a similar nature (whether imposed directly or through withholding) including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto due or claimed to be due from such entities have been paid; and no tax returns or tax payments are due with respect to the Trust as of the date of this Certificate;
 
 
(t)
the Sponsor has not sent or received any communication regarding termination of, or intent not to renew, any of the contracts or agreements referred to or described in, or filed as an exhibit to, the Registration Statement, and no such termination or non-renewal has been threatened by the Sponsor or any other party to any such contract or agreement;
 
 
(u)
on behalf of the Fund, the Sponsor has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Exchange Act, giving effect to the rules and regulations, and SEC staff interpretations, thereunder)); such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Fund, is made known to the Sponsor, and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to perform the functions for which they were established; on behalf of the Fund, the Sponsor has been advised of: (i) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial data; and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a role in the Fund’s internal controls; any material weaknesses in internal controls have been identified for the Fund’s auditors;
 
 
(v)
any statistical and market-related data included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Sponsor believes to be reliable and accurate, and the Sponsor has obtained the written consent to the use of such data from such sources to the extent required; and
 
 
(w)
neither the Sponsor, nor any of the Sponsor’s directors, members, officers, affiliates or controlling Persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or which has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security or asset of the Fund to facilitate the sale or resale of the Units.
 
 
7

 

For purposes hereof, the term “Registration Statement” means the Registration Statement as amended or supplemented from time to time through and including the date hereof; the term “Preliminary Prospectus” means the preliminary prospectus dated September 18, 2009, relating to the Units and any other prospectus dated prior to effectiveness of the Registration Statement relating to the Units; and the term “Prospectus” means the final prospectus and disclosure document of the Trust, constituting a part of the Registration Statement filed with the SEC and declared effective thereby as amended or supplemented from time to time through and including the date hereof.

2.   Each of the obligations of the Sponsor to be performed by it on or before the date hereof pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, and each of the provisions thereof to be complied with by the Sponsor on or before the date hereof, has been duly performed and complied with in all material respects.  Capitalized terms used, but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Agreement.

 
8

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto, on behalf of the Sponsor, subscribed my name this ___ day of _________________.

 
United States Commodity Funds LLC
   
 
By: 
  
   
Name:
   
Title:

I, _______________, in my capacity as [title], hereby certify that _______________ is the duly elected [title] of the Sponsor, and that the signature set forth immediately above is his genuine signature.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand as of the date first set forth above.

 
By: 
  
   
Name:
   
Title:

 
9

 

ANNEX A

LIST OF SERIES TRUST(S) ESTABLISHED
BY THE UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST

   
Fund
 
Relevant Schedule
         
1.
  
United States Commodity Index Fund
  
Schedule 1 to this Agreement

 
10

 

SCHEDULE 1
TO THE MARKETING AGENT AGREEMENT
DATED _________________________

DEFINED TERMS RELATING TO
UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUND

Benchmark Component Futures Contract shall mean the Futures Contracts (as defined in the Prospectus) that at any given time make up the index of the Fund.

The Fund shall mean United States Commodity Index Fund.

Preliminary Prospectus means the preliminary prospectus dated September 18, 2009, relating to the Units and any other prospectus dated prior to effectiveness of the Registration Statement relating to the Units.

Registration Statement means, except when otherwise specified, the Fund’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-162015) filed by the Sponsor with the Commission as amended when it becomes effective under the 1933 Act, including all documents filed as a part thereof.

 
 

 

ANNEX B

FORM OF AMENDMENT AGREEMENT TO ADD SERIES TRUST(S) TO
TO THE MARKETING AGENT AGREEMENT

This Amendment to the Marketing Agent Agreement dated ____________ (this “Amendment”), is made and entered into by and among UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Sponsor ”), the UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST , a Delaware statutory trust (the “ Trust ”), on its own behalf and on behalf of the UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUND and [ INSERT FUND NAME ] (each, a “ Fund ”), and ALPS DISTRIBUTORS INC. (the “ Marketing Agent Agreement ”) (each, a “ Party ” and collectively, “the Parties ”).

WHEREAS, the Parties have entered into a certain Marketing Agent Agreement dated ______________ (the “Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to amend the Agreement as provided herein by amending Annex A of this Agreement and supplementing this Agreement with the attached Schedule 1 and 2 to this Amendment.

NOW THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the agreements herein made and other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto agree as follows:

I.            AMENDMENTS

The Agreement is hereby amended by making the following change to Annex A thereto:

LIST OF SERIES TRUST(S) ESTABLISHED
BY THE UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST

   
Fund
 
Relevant Schedule
         
1.
 
United States Commodity Index Fund
 
Schedule 1 to this Agreement
         
2.
 
[INSERT FUND NAME]
 
Schedule 1-A to the Amendment
Agreement dated _____________
         
3.
 
[INSERT FUND NAME]
 
Schedule 1-B to the Amendment
Agreement dated _____________
         
4.
       
         
5.
  
 
  
 

The Parties acknowledge that Schedule 1 of this Amendment shall supplement and not supersede Schedule 1 of the Agreement.

 
2

 

II.            REPRESENTATIONS

Each Party represents to the other Parties that:-

(a)           Status .  It is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or incorporation and, if relevant under such laws, in good standing;

(b)           Powers .  It has the power to execute and deliver this Amendment and to perform its obligations hereunder, and has taken all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and performance;

(c)           No Violation or Conflict .  Such execution, delivery and performance do not violate or conflict with any law applicable to it, any provision of its constitutional documents, any order or judgment of any court or other agency of government applicable to it or any of its assets or any contractual restriction binding on or affecting it or any of its assets;

(d)           Consents .  All governmental and other consents that are required to have been obtained by it with respect to this Amendment have been obtained and are in full force and effect and all conditions of any such consents have been complied with; and

(e)           Obligations Binding .  Its obligations under this Amendment constitute its legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable in accordance with its respective terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to equitable principles of general application (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law)).

III.          MISCELLANEOUS

(a)           Entire Agreement .  The Amendment constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter and supersedes all oral communication and prior writings (except as other wise provided herein) with respect thereto.

(b)          Counterparts .  This Amendment may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which when executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

(c)           Headings .  The headings used in this Amendment are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction of or to be taken into consideration in interpreting this Amendment.

(d)          Governing Law .  This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

(e)           Terms.   Terms used in this Amendment, unless otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement.

 
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(f)            Agreement.   Any and all references to the Agreement shall hereafter refer to the Agreement as amended by this Amendment and as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.  Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the same meanings assigned to such terms in the Agreement as amended by this Amendment.

Except as amended hereby, all other terms and conditions of the Agreement shall remain the same and in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment effective as of the date first written above.

UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC
 
   
By: 
  
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 

UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST, on its own behalf and on behalf of the United States Commodity Index Fund

 
By:  
United States Commodity Funds LLC, as Sponsor
 
     
   
By: 
  
 
     
Name:
 
     
Title:
 

UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST, on behalf of [INSERT FUND NAME]

 
By: 
United States Commodity Funds LLC, as Sponsor
     
    By:     
     
Name:
 
     
Title:
 

ALPS DISTRIBUTORS INC.
 
     
 
By: 
  
 
   
Name:
 
   
Title:
 
   
Address:
 
   
Telephone:
 
   
Facsimile:
 

 
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SCHEDULE 1
TO THE AMENDMENT AGREEMENT DATED ____________________

DEFINED TERMS RELATING TO
[INSERT NAME OF FUND]

Benchmark Component Futures Contract shall mean _____________________.

The Fund shall mean _____________________.

Preliminary Prospectus means  _____________________.

Registration Statement means _____________________.

 
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Exhibit 10.3
 
CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT

THIS CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of July 22, 2010, is entered into among the UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Sponsor ”), the UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST , a Delaware statutory trust (the “ Trust ”), on its own behalf and on behalf of each series established and designated by the Trust as a fund and listed on Annex A, including the United States Commodity Index Fund (each, a “ Fund ”), and BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO. (“ BBH&Co .” or the “ Custodian ”), a limited partnership formed under the laws of the State of New York.

This Agreement shall constitute a separate agreement between the Custodian, the Sponsor, the Trust and each Fund, as if such Fund had executed a separate Custodian Agreement. The Custodian hereby acknowledges that its rights and obligations with respect to a Fund shall not create any right or other obligations with respect to any other Fund listed on Annex A, as amended from time to time, and acknowledges the additional limitation on liability of the Sponsor, Trust and the Fund described in Section 9.3 of this Agreement.  Any Fund that becomes a party hereto by executing an amendment to this Agreement substantially in the form of Annex B (each such amendment together with the schedules attached thereto, an “ Amendment ”) shall become a party to this Agreement and any references herein to the Fund shall be treated as references to such Fund.  The obligations of the Sponsor, Trust, the Custodian and any Fund other than United States Commodity Index Fund, will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Amendment to this Agreement to be entered into with that Fund.

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS , the Sponsor has exclusive responsibility for the management and control of the business and affairs of the Trust and the Fund; and
 
WHEREAS , the Sponsor and the Trust wish to employ BBH&Co. to act as custodian for the Fund’s Investments (as defined in Section 13.15) and to provide related services, all as provided herein, and BBH&Co. is willing to accept such employment, subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth;
 
NOW , THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the Sponsor, the Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Fund, and BBH&Co. hereby agree, as follows:
 
1.            Appointment of Custodian .  The Trust and the Sponsor hereby appoint BBH&Co. as the Fund’s custodian for its Investments, and BBH&Co. hereby accepts such appointment.  All Investments of the Fund delivered to the Custodian or its agents or Subcustodians (as defined in Section 13) shall be dealt with as provided in this Agreement.  The duties of the Custodian with respect to the Fund’s Investments shall be only as set forth expressly in this Agreement, which duties are generally comprised of safekeeping and various administrative duties that will be performed in accordance with Instructions and as reasonably required to effect Instructions.

 
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2.            Representations, Warranties and Covenants.   The Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Fund, and the Sponsor each hereby represents, warrants and covenants each of the following:
 
2.1           This Agreement has been, and at the time of delivery of each Instruction (as defined in Section 4) such Instruction will have been, duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Fund, and the Sponsor.  This Agreement (including without limitation, the grant of a security interest under Section 7.6 below) does not violate any Applicable Law (as defined in Section 13) or conflict with or constitute a default under the Fund’s prospectus or other organic document, agreement, judgment, order or decree applicable to the Fund to which the Trust or the Sponsor is a party or by which the Fund or its Investments are bound.
 
2.2           By providing an Instruction with respect to the first acquisition of an Investment in a jurisdiction other than the United States of America, the Trust and the Sponsor shall be deemed to have confirmed to the Custodian that the Fund has (a) made all determinations required to be made by the Fund under Applicable Law, and (b) appropriately and adequately disclosed to its unitholders and all persons who have rights in or to such Investments, all material investment risks, including those relating to the custody and settlement infrastructure or the servicing of securities in such jurisdiction.
 
2.3           The Trust and the Sponsor shall safeguard and shall be solely responsible for the safekeeping of any testkeys, identification codes, passwords, other security devices or statements of account with which the Custodian provides them.  In furtherance and not limitation of the foregoing, in the event the Trust and/or the Sponsor utilizes any on-line service offered by the Custodian, the Trust, the Sponsor and the Custodian shall be fully responsible for the security of each party’s respective connecting terminal, access thereto and the proper and authorized use thereof and the initiation and application of continuing effective safeguards in respect thereof.  Additionally, if the Trust and/or the Sponsor uses any on-line or similar communications service made available by the Custodian, the Trust and the Sponsor shall be solely responsible for ensuring the security of their access to the service and for the use of the service, and shall only attempt to access the service and the Custodian’s computer systems as directed by the Custodian.  If the Custodian provides any computer software to the Trust and/or the Sponsor relating to the services described in this Agreement, the Trust and/or the Sponsor will only use the software for the purposes for which the Custodian provided the software to the Trust and/or the Sponsor, and will abide by the license agreement accompanying the software and any other security policies which the Custodian provides to the Trust and the Sponsor.

 
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2.4           By providing an Instruction in respect of an Investment (which Instruction may relate to among other things, the execution of trades), the Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Fund, and the Sponsor hereby (i) authorize BBH&Co. to complete such documentation as may be required or appropriate for the execution of the Instruction, and agree to be contractually bound to the terms of such documentation “as is” (subject to Section 9 of this Agreement) without recourse against BBH&Co.; (ii) represent, warrant and covenant that the Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Fund, and the Sponsor have accepted and agreed to comply with all Applicable Law, terms and conditions to which the Fund’s Investment may be bound, including without limitation, requirements imposed by the Investment prospectus or offering circular, subscription agreement, any application or other documentation relating to an Investment (e.g., compliance with suitability requirements and eligibility restrictions); (iii) acknowledge and agree that BBH&Co. will not be responsible for the accuracy of any information provided to BBH&Co. by or on behalf of the Trust, Fund and/or the Sponsor, or for any underlying commitment or obligation inherent to an Investment; (iv) except as otherwise provided for in Section 2.4 below, represent, warrant and covenant that the Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Fund, and/or Sponsor will not effect any sale, transfer or disposition of Investment(s) held in the BBH&Co.’s name by any means other than the issuance of an Instruction on behalf of the Fund by the Trust and/or Sponsor to BBH&Co.; (v) acknowledge that collective investment schemes (and/or their agent(s)) in which the Fund and/or Sponsor invests may pay to BBH&Co. certain fees (including without limitation, shareholder servicing and/or trailer fees) in respect of the Fund’s investments in such schemes; (vi) agrees that BBH&Co. shall have no obligation or responsibility whatsoever to respond to, or provide capital in connection with any capital calls, letters of intent or other requirements as set out in the prospectus or offering circular of an Investment; (vii) represent, warrant and covenant that the Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Fund, and/or Sponsor will provide BBH&Co. with such information as is necessary or appropriate to enable BBH&Co.’s performance pursuant to an Instruction or under this Agreement; (viii) represent that the Fund is not a “Plan” (which term includes (1) employee benefit plans that are subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), or plans, individual retirement accounts and other arrangements that are subject to Section 4975 of the US Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), (2) plans, individual retirement accounts and other arrangements that are subject to the prohibited transaction provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, and (3) entities the underlying assets of which are considered to include “plan assets” of such plans, accounts and arrangements), or an entity purchasing shares on behalf of, or with the “plan assets” of, a Plan; (ix) undertake to inform BBH&Co. and to keep the same updated as to its status under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, each as amended, of the beneficial investor to the Investment, and as to any tax withholding or benefit to which an Investment may be subject; and (x) acknowledges that BBH&Co. shall have no obligation to fund any order placed by the Fund and/or Sponsor for which the Fund does not have sufficient cash on deposit with BBH&Co.
 
2.4.1     To the extent that the Fund holds Investments in an account opened in the name of BBH&Co. as custodian for and at the direction of the Fund and/or Sponsor, and the Fund and/or Sponsor requests that BBH&Co. provide the Fund and/or Sponsor with the capability to place orders and execute trades in fund shares directly with such fund companies and/or their transfer agents which shall be settled in an account established with each such fund company or its transfer agent, the Fund and/or Sponsor hereby acknowledges that BBH&Co. is under no obligation to agree to such arrangement but if BBH&Co. so agrees, the Fund and/or Sponsor (i) acknowledges that all relevant terms under Section 2.4 above apply thereto, (ii) authorizes BBH&Co. as custodian to grant a limited power of attorney to the Fund, Sponsor or their designated agent to enable the Fund and/or Sponsor to so execute, (iii) agrees to ensure that any instructions issued by the Fund and/or Sponsor or their designated agent shall also be concurrently submitted to BBH&Co., and (iv) shall adhere to any BBH&Co. procedures established with each such fund or its transfer agent with respect thereto including, but not limited to, the terms of the limited power of attorney.  The Fund and/or Sponsor also acknowledges and agrees that (1) BBH&Co. is acting solely in its capacity as custodian and is not acting as broker or introducing broker on behalf of the Fund or Sponsor, (2) BBH&Co. is not receiving compensation in connection with the Fund and/or Sponsor’s execution hereunder of trades with each such fund other than its usual and customary custody fees and transaction charges, (3) it will provide such account opening information to each such fund and/or transfer agent as and when requested by such fund and/or transfer agent, and (4) BBH&Co. is not responsible for (a) providing information published by the relevant distributor or each such fund including, but not limited to, the prospectus for each such Investment in a fund or for resolving execution queries or complaints relative to any such Investment, and (b) assessing the suitability of any such Investment executed directly by the Fund and/or Sponsor.

 
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2.5           The Sponsor is, and will continue to be until the termination of this Agreement, duly authorized to enter into this Agreement on behalf of the Trust and the Fund, to bind the Trust and the Fund in connection with the obligations hereunder, and to otherwise perform the terms herein.
 
3.            Representations and Warranties of BBH&Co .  BBH&Co. hereby represents and warrants that this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by BBH&Co. and does not violate any Applicable Law or conflict with or constitute a default under BBH&Co.’s limited partnership agreement or any agreement, instrument, judgment, order or decree to which BBH&Co. is a party or by which it is bound.
 
4.            Instructions .  Unless otherwise explicitly indicated herein, the Custodian shall perform its duties pursuant to Instructions.  As used herein, the term Instruction shall mean a directive initiated by the Fund and/or the Sponsor, acting directly or through its board of directors, officers or other Authorized Persons, which directive shall conform to the requirements of this Section 4.
 
4.1            Authorized Persons .  For purposes hereof, an Authorized Person shall be a person or entity authorized to give Instructions for or on behalf of the Fund, the Trust and/or the Sponsor by written notices to the Custodian or otherwise in accordance with procedures delivered to and acknowledged by the Custodian, including without limitation the Fund’s Investment Advisor (as defined in Section 13).  The Custodian may treat any Authorized Person as having full authority to issue Instructions for or on behalf of the Fund, Trust and/or Sponsor hereunder unless the notice of authorization contains explicit limitations as to said authority.  The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon the authority of Authorized Persons until it receives appropriate written notice from the Trust or the Sponsor to the contrary.
 
The Sponsor and the Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Fund, hereby designate the Marketing Agent (as such term is defined under an Marketing Agent Agreement entered into by the Sponsor and the Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Fund, as approved by the Custodian (the Marketing Agent Agreement )) as an Authorized Person from whom the Custodian is hereby authorized to receive Instructions to accept deposits of cash and securities in connection with the purchase of Units (as such term is defined in the Prospectus) and the distribution of cash and securities in connection with the redemption of Units.

 
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4.2            Form of Instruction .  Each Instruction shall be transmitted by such secured or authenticated electro-mechanical means as the Custodian shall make available to the Trust, Fund or the Sponsor from time to time unless the Trust and/or the Sponsor shall elect to transmit such Instruction in accordance with Subsections 4.2.1 through 4.2.3 of this Section.
 
4.2.1        Fund Designated Secured-Transmission Method .  Instructions may be transmitted through a secured or tested electro-mechanical means identified on behalf of the Fund by the Trust, the Sponsor or by an Authorized Person entitled to give Instructions and acknowledged and accepted by the Custodian; it being understood that such acknowledgment shall authorize the Custodian to receive and process such means of delivery but shall not represent a judgment by the Custodian as to the reasonableness or security of the method determined by the Authorized Person.
 
4.2.2        Written Instructions .  Instructions may be transmitted in a writing that bears the manual signature of Authorized Persons.
 
4.2.3        Other Forms of Instruction .  Instructions may also be transmitted by another means determined by the Trust, the Sponsor or Authorized Persons and acknowledged and accepted by the Custodian (subject to the same limits as to acknowledgements as is contained in Subsection 4.2.1, above) including Instructions given orally or by SWIFT, telex or telefax (whether tested or untested).
 
When an Instruction is given by means established under Subsections 4.2.1 through 4.2.3, it shall be the responsibility of the Custodian to use reasonable care to adhere to any security or other procedures established in writing between the Custodian and the Authorized Person with respect to such means of Instruction, but such Authorized Person shall be solely responsible for determining that the particular means chosen is reasonable under the circumstances. Oral Instructions shall be binding upon the Custodian only if and when the Custodian takes action with respect thereto.  With respect to telefax instructions, the parties agree and acknowledge that receipt of legible instructions cannot be assured, that the Custodian cannot verify that authorized signatures on telefax instructions are original or properly affixed, and that the Custodian shall not be liable for losses or expenses incurred through actions taken in reliance on inaccurately stated, illegible or unauthorized telefax instructions.  The provisions of Section 4A of the Uniform Commercial Code as currently in effect in the State of New York shall apply to the Fund’s transfers performed in accordance with Instructions.  The Funds Transfer Services Schedule (as defined in Section 13) and the Electronic and Online Services Schedule to this Agreement shall each comprise a designation of form of a means of delivering Instructions for purposes of this Section 4.2.
 
4.3            Completeness and Contents of Instructions .  The Authorized Person shall be responsible for assuring the adequacy and accuracy of Instructions.  Particularly, upon any acquisition or disposition or other dealing in the Fund’s Investments and upon any delivery and transfer of any Investment or moneys, the person initiating such Instruction shall give the Custodian an Instruction with appropriate detail, including, without limitation:
 
4.3.1       The transaction date and the date and location of settlement;

 
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4.3.2         The specification of the type of transaction;
 
4.3.3         A description of the Investments or moneys in question, including, as appropriate, quantity, price per unit, amount of money to be received or delivered and currency information.  Where an Instruction is communicated by electronic means, or otherwise where an Instruction contains an identifying number such as a CUSIP, SEDOL or ISIN number, the Custodian shall be entitled to rely on such number as controlling notwithstanding any inconsistency contained in such Instruction, particularly with respect to the Investment description; and
 
4.3.4         The name of the broker or similar entity concerned with execution of the transaction.
 
If the Custodian shall determine that an Instruction is either unclear or incomplete, the Custodian may give prompt notice of such determination to the Trust and/or the Sponsor, and the Trust and/or the Sponsor shall thereupon amend or otherwise reform such Instruction.  In such event, the Custodian shall have no obligation to take any action in response to the Instruction initially delivered until the redelivery of an amended or reformed Instruction.
 
4.4            Timeliness of Instructions .  In giving an Instruction, the Trust and/or the Sponsor shall take into consideration delays which may occur due to the involvement of a Subcustodian or agent, differences in time zones, and other factors particular to a given market, exchange or issuer.  When the Custodian has established specific timing requirements or deadlines with respect to particular classes of Instruction, or when an Instruction is received by the Custodian at such a time that it could not reasonably be expected to have acted on such Instruction due to time zone differences or other factors beyond its reasonable control, the execution of any Instruction received by the Custodian after such deadline or at such time (including any modification or revocation of a previous Instruction) shall be at the risk of the Fund.
 
5.            Safekeeping of Fund Assets .  The Custodian shall hold Investments delivered to it or Subcustodians for the Fund in accordance with the provisions of this Section.  The Custodian shall not be responsible for (a) the safekeeping of Investments not delivered or that are not caused to be issued to it or its Subcustodians; (b) pre-existing faults or defects in Investments that are delivered to the Custodian or its Subcustodians; or (c) the safekeeping of Commodity Interests and Futures Contracts (each as defined in the Fund’s prospectus).  The Custodian is hereby authorized to hold with itself or a Subcustodian, and to record in one or more accounts, all Investments delivered to and accepted by the Custodian, any Subcustodian or their respective agents pursuant to an Instruction or in consequence of any corporate action.  The Custodian shall hold Investments for the account of the Fund and shall segregate Investments from assets belonging to the Custodian and shall cause its Subcustodians to segregate Investments from assets belonging to the Subcustodian in an account held for the Fund or in an account maintained by the Subcustodian generally for non-proprietary assets of the Custodian.

 
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5.1            Use of Securities Depositories .  The Custodian may deposit and maintain Investments in any Securities Depository (as defined in Section 13), either directly or through one or more Subcustodians appointed by the Custodian.  Investments held in a Securities Depository shall be held (a) subject to the agreement, rules, statement of terms and conditions or other document or conditions effective between the Securities Depository and the Custodian or the Subcustodian, as the case may be, and (b) in an account for the Fund or in bulk segregation in an account maintained for the non-proprietary assets of the entity holding such Investments in the Securities Depository.  If market practice or the rules and regulations of the Securities Depository prevent the Custodian, the Subcustodian or any agent of either from holding its client assets in such a separate account, the Custodian, the Subcustodian or other agent shall as appropriate segregate such Investments for benefit of the Fund or for the benefit of clients of the Custodian generally on its own books.
 
5.2            Certificated Assets .  Investments which are certificated may be held in registered or bearer form: (a) in the Custodian’s vault; (b) in the vault of a Subcustodian or agent of the Custodian or a Subcustodian; or (c) in an account maintained by the Custodian, Subcustodian or agent at a Securities Depository; all in accordance with customary market practice in the jurisdiction in which any Investments are held.
 
5.3            Registered Assets .  Investments which are registered may be registered in the name of the Custodian, a Subcustodian, or in the name of the Fund or a nominee for any of the foregoing, and may be held in any manner set forth in Section 5.2 above with or without any identification of fiduciary capacity in such registration.
 
5.4            Book Entry Assets .  Investments which are represented by book-entry may be so held in an account maintained by the Book-entry Agent (as defined in Section 13) on behalf of the Custodian, a Subcustodian or another agent of the Custodian, or a Securities Depository.
 
5.5            Replacement of Lost Investments .  In the event of a loss of Investments for which the Custodian is responsible under the terms of this Agreement, the Custodian shall replace such Investment, or in the event that such replacement cannot be effected, the Custodian shall pay to the Fund the fair market value of such Investment based on the last available price as of the close of business in the relevant market on the date that a claim was first made to the Custodian with respect to such loss, or, if less, such other amount as shall be agreed by the parties as the date for settlement.
 
6.            Administrative Duties of the Custodian .  The Custodian shall perform the following administrative duties with respect to Investments of the Fund.
 
6.1            Purchase of Investments .  Pursuant to Instructions, Investments purchased for the account of the Fund shall be paid for (a) against delivery thereof to the Custodian or a Subcustodian, as the case may be, either directly or through a Clearing Corporation (as defined in Section 13) or a Securities Depository (in accordance with the rules of such Securities Depository or such Clearing Corporation), or (b) otherwise in accordance with an Instruction, Applicable Law, generally accepted trade practices, or the terms of the instrument representing such Investment.
 
6.2            Sale of Investments .  Pursuant to Instructions, Investments sold for the account of the Fund shall be delivered (a) against payment therefor in cash, by check or by bank wire transfer, (b) by credit to the account of the Custodian or the applicable Subcustodian, as the case may be, with a Clearing Corporation or a Securities Depository (in accordance with the rules of such Securities Depository or such Clearing Corporation), or (c) otherwise in accordance with an Instruction, Applicable Law, generally accepted trade practices, or the terms of the instrument representing such  Investment.

 
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6.3            Delivery and Receipt in Connection with Borrowings of the Fund or other Collateral and Margin Requirements .  Pursuant to Instructions and subject to the last sentence in Section 6.4 below, the Custodian may deliver or receive Investments or cash of the Fund in connection with borrowings or loans by the Fund and other collateral and margin requirements.
 
6.4            Futures and Over-the-Counter (OTC) Contracts .  If, pursuant to an Instruction, the Custodian shall become a party to an agreement with the Trust or the Sponsor, on behalf of the Fund, and a futures commission merchant regarding margin or a counterparty to an OTC contract ( Tri-Party Agreement ), the Custodian shall (a) receive and retain, to the extent the same is provided to the Custodian, confirmations or other documents evidencing the purchase or sale by the Fund of exchange-traded futures contracts or the entering into of an option, forward or other derivatives transaction by the Fund; (b) when required by such Tri-Party Agreement, deposit and maintain in an account opened pursuant to such Agreement ( Margin Account ) segregated either physically or by book-entry in a Securities Depository for the benefit of any futures commission merchant, such Investments of the Fund as shall have been designated as initial, maintenance or variation “margin” deposits or other collateral intended to secure the Fund’s performance of its obligations under the terms of any exchange-traded futures contracts and commodity options; and (c) thereafter pay, release or transfer Investments into or out of the Margin Account in accordance with the provisions of such Tri-Party Agreement. Alternatively, the Custodian may deliver Investments, in accordance with an Instruction, to a futures commission merchant for margin purposes or to the counterparty or its custodian.  The Custodian shall in no event be responsible for the acts and omissions of any futures commission merchant or the counterparty or its custodian, to whom Investments are delivered pursuant to this Section; for the sufficiency of Investments held in any Margin Account; for funding margin deposits or otherwise providing Advances (as defined in Section 13) for the purpose of margin or other collateral in any Margin Account; or, for the performance of any terms of any exchange-traded futures contracts, commodity options, forward contracts and other derivative transactions.  In addition, the Custodian shall not be required to transfer margin or any other assets of the Fund to a Margin Account if at the time of such request, such transfer would reduce the aggregate market value of all unencumbered securities, cash, cash equivalents and other unencumbered liquid assets of the Fund in the custody of the Custodian to less than ten (10) percent of the then current net asset value of the Fund.
 
6.5            Contractual Obligations and Similar Investments .  From time to time, the Fund’s Investments may include Investments that are not ownership interests as may be represented by certificate (whether registered or bearer), by entry in a Securities Depository or by book entry agent, registrar or similar agent for recording ownership interests in the relevant Investment.  If the Fund shall at any time acquire such Investments, including without limitation deposit obligations, loan participations, repurchase agreements and derivative arrangements, the Custodian shall (a) receive and retain, to the extent the same are provided to the Custodian, confirmations or other documents evidencing the arrangement; and (b) perform on the Fund’s account in accordance with the terms of the applicable arrangement, but only to the extent directed to do so by an Instruction.  The Custodian shall have no responsibility for agreements on behalf of the Fund running to the Trust or the Sponsor as to which it is not a party other than to retain, to the extent the same are provided to the Custodian, documents or copies of documents evidencing the arrangement and, in accordance with an Instruction, to include such arrangements in reports made to the Fund.
 
 
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6.6           Exchange of Securities.  Unless otherwise directed by an Instruction, the Custodian shall:  (a) exchange securities held for the account of the Fund for other securities in connection with any reorganization, recapitalization, conversion, split-up, change of par value of shares or similar event, and (b) deposit any such securities in accordance with the terms of any reorganization or protective plan.
 
6.7            Surrender of Securities .  Unless otherwise directed by an Instruction, the Custodian may surrender securities: (a) in temporary form for definitive securities; (b) for transfer into the name of an entity allowable under Section 5.3; and (c) for a different number of certificates or instruments representing the same number of shares or the same principal amount of indebtedness.
 
6.8            Rights, Warrants, Etc .  Pursuant to an Instruction, the Custodian shall (a) deliver warrants, puts, calls, rights or similar securities to the issuer or trustee thereof, or to any agent of such issuer or trustee, for purposes of exercising such rights or selling such securities, and (b) deposit securities in response to any invitation for the tender thereof.
 
6.9            Mandatory Corporate Actions .  Unless otherwise directed by an Instruction, the Custodian shall: (a) comply with the terms of all mandatory or compulsory exchanges, calls, tenders, redemptions or similar rights of securities ownership affecting securities held on the Fund’s account and promptly notify the Sponsor for the benefit of the Fund of such action, and (b) collect all stock dividends, rights and other items of like nature with respect to such securities.
 
6.10          Income Collection .  Unless otherwise directed by an Instruction, the Custodian shall collect any amount due and payable to the Fund with respect to Investments and promptly credit the amount collected to a Principal Account or an Agency Account (each defined in Section 13); provided, however, that the Custodian shall not be responsible for: (a) the collection of amounts due and payable with respect to Investments that are in default, or (b) the collection of cash or share entitlements with respect to Investments that are not  registered in the name of the Custodian or its Subcustodians.  The Custodian is hereby authorized to endorse and deliver any instrument required to be so endorsed and delivered to effect collection of any amount due and payable to the Fund with respect to Investments.
 
6.11          Ownership Certificates and Disclosure of the Fund’s Interest .  The Custodian is hereby authorized to execute on behalf of the Fund ownership certificates, affidavits or other disclosure required under Applicable Law or established market practice in connection with the receipt of income, capital gains or other payments by the Fund with respect to Investments, or in connection with the sale, purchase or ownership of Investments.

 
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With respect to securities issued in the United States of America, the Custodian [   ] may [ X  ] may not release the identity of the Fund to an issuer which requests such information pursuant to the Shareholder Communications Act of 1985 for the specific purpose of direct communications between such issuer and the Fund.  IF NO BOX IS CHECKED, THE CUSTODIAN SHALL RELEASE SUCH INFORMATION UNTIL IT RECEIVES CONTRARY INSTRUCTIONS FROM THE FUND.  With respect to securities issued outside of the United States of America, information shall be released in accordance with law or custom of the particular country in which such security is located.
 
6.12          Proxy Materials .  The Custodian shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Sponsor for the benefit of the Fund proxy forms, notices of meeting, and any other notices or announcements materially affecting or relating to Investments received by the Custodian or any nominee.
 
6.13          Taxes .  The Custodian shall, where applicable, assist the Sponsor and the Trust in the reclamation of taxes withheld on dividends and interest payments received by the Fund.  In the performance of its duties with respect to tax withholding and reclamation, the Custodian shall be entitled to rely on the advice of counsel and upon information and advice regarding the Fund’s tax status that is received on behalf of the Fund from the Sponsor or the Trust without duty of separate inquiry.
 
6.14          Other Dealings .  The Custodian shall otherwise act as directed by Instructions, including without limitation effecting the free payments of moneys or the free delivery of securities, provided that such Instruction shall indicate the purpose of such payment or delivery and that the Custodian shall record the party to whom such payment or delivery is made.
 
The Custodian shall attend to all nondiscretionary details in connection with the sale or purchase or other administration of Investments, except as otherwise directed by an Instruction, and may make payments to itself or others for minor expenses of administering Investments under this Agreement; provided that the Sponsor or the Trust shall have the right to request an accounting on behalf of the Fund with respect to such expenses.
 
In fulfilling the duties set forth in Sections 6.6 through 6.10 above, the Custodian shall provide to the Sponsor for the benefit of the Fund all material information pertaining to a corporate action which the Custodian actually receives; provided that the Custodian shall not be responsible for the completeness or accuracy of such information. Information relative to any pending corporate action made available to the Sponsor for the benefit of the Fund via any of the services described in the Electronic and Online Services Schedule shall constitute the delivery of such information by the Custodian hereunder.  Any advance credit of cash or shares expected to be received as a result of any corporate action shall be subject to actual collection and may, when the Custodian deems collection unlikely, be reversed by the Custodian.
 
The Custodian may at any time or times in its discretion appoint (and may at any time remove) agents (other than Subcustodians) to carry out some or all of the administrative provisions of this Agreement ( Agents ), provided, however, that the appointment of such agent shall not relieve the Custodian of its administrative obligations under this Agreement.

 
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7.            Cash Accounts, Deposits and Money Movements .  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 7, the Trust and the Sponsor each hereby authorizes the Custodian to open and maintain on behalf of the Fund, with itself or with Subcustodians, cash accounts in United States Dollars, in such other currencies as are the currencies of the countries in which the Fund maintains Investments or in such other currencies as the Trust or the Sponsor shall from time to time request by Instruction.
 
7.1            Types of Cash Accounts .  Cash accounts opened on the books of the Custodian ( Principal Accounts ) shall be opened in the name of the Fund.  Such accounts collectively shall be a deposit obligation of the Custodian and shall be subject to the terms of this Section 7 and the general liability provisions contained in Section 9.  Cash accounts opened on the books of a Subcustodian may be opened in the name of the Fund or the Custodian or in the name of the Custodian for its customers generally ( Agency Accounts ). Such deposits shall be obligations of the Subcustodian and shall be treated as an Investment of the Fund.  Accordingly, the Custodian shall be responsible for exercising reasonable care in the administration of such accounts but shall not be liable for their repayment in the event such Subcustodian, by reason of its bankruptcy, insolvency or otherwise, fails to make repayment.
 
7.1.1      Administrative Accounts .  In connection with the services provided hereunder, the Custodian is hereby directed to open cash accounts on its books and records from time to time for the purposes of receiving subscriptions and/or processing redemptions on behalf of the Fund and/or for the purposes of aggregating, netting and/or clearing transactions (including, without limitation foreign exchange, repurchase agreements, capital stock activity, expense payment) or other administrative purposes, each on behalf of the Fund (each an “ Account ”).  Each such Account shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Fund and/or the Sponsor shall be liable for the satisfaction of its obligations in connection with each Account.
 
7.2            Payments and Credits with Respect to the Cash Accounts .  The Custodian shall make payments from or deposits to any of said accounts in the course of carrying out its administrative duties, including but not limited to income collection with respect to the Fund’s Investments, and otherwise in accordance with Instructions.  The Custodian and its Subcustodians shall be required to credit amounts to the cash accounts only when moneys are actually received in cleared funds in accordance with banking practice in the country and currency of deposit.  Any credit made to any Principal or Agency Account before actual receipt of cleared funds shall be provisional and may be reversed by the Custodian in the event such payment is not actually collected. Unless otherwise specifically agreed in writing by the Custodian or any Subcustodian, all deposits shall be payable only at the branch of the Custodian or Subcustodian where the deposit is made or carried.

 
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7.3            Currency and Related Risks .  The Fund and the Sponsor each bears risks of holding or transacting in any currency, including any mark to market exposure associated with a foreign exchange transaction undertaken with the Custodian.   The Custodian shall not be liable for any loss or damage arising from the applicability of any law or regulation now or hereafter in effect, or from the occurrence of any event, which may delay or affect the transferability, convertibility or availability of any currency in the country (a) in which such Principal or Agency Accounts are maintained or (b) in which such currency is issued, and in no event shall the Custodian be obligated to make payment of a deposit denominated in a currency during the period during which its transferability, convertibility or availability has been affected by any such law, regulation or event.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Custodian nor any Subcustodian shall be required to repay any deposit made at a foreign branch of either the Custodian or Subcustodian if such branch cannot repay the deposit due to a cause for which the Custodian would not be responsible in accordance with the terms of Section 9 of this Agreement unless the Custodian or such Subcustodian expressly agrees in writing to repay the deposit under such circumstances.  All currency transactions in any account opened pursuant to this Agreement are subject to exchange control regulations of the United States and of the country where such currency is the lawful currency or where the account is maintained. Any taxes, costs, charges or fees imposed on the convertibility of a currency held by the Fund shall be for the account of the Fund.
 
7.4            Foreign Exchange Transactions .  The Custodian shall, subject to the terms of this Section, settle foreign exchange transactions (including contracts, futures, options and options on futures) on behalf and for the account of the Fund with such currency brokers or banking institutions, including Subcustodians, as the Fund and/or Sponsor may direct pursuant to Instructions.  The Custodian may act as principal in any foreign exchange transaction with the Fund in accordance with Section 7.4.2 of this Agreement.  The obligations of the Custodian in respect of all foreign exchange transactions (whether or not the Custodian shall act as principal in such transaction) shall be contingent on the free, unencumbered transferability of the currency transacted on the actual settlement date of the transaction.
 
7.4.1       Third Party Foreign Exchange Transactions .  The Custodian shall process foreign exchange transactions (including without limitation contracts, futures, options, and options on futures), where any third party acts as principal counterparty to the Fund on the same basis it performs duties as agent for the Fund with respect to any other of the Fund’s Investments. Accordingly, the Custodian shall only be responsible for delivering or receiving currency on behalf of the Fund in respect of such contracts pursuant to Instructions. The Custodian shall not be responsible for the failure of any counterparty (including any Subcustodian) in such agency transaction to perform its obligations thereunder. The Custodian (a) shall transmit cash and Instructions to and from the currency broker or banking institution with which a foreign exchange contract or option has been executed pursuant hereto, (b) may make free outgoing payments of cash in the form of United States Dollars or foreign currency without receiving confirmation of a foreign exchange contract or option or confirmation that the countervalue currency completing the foreign exchange contract has been delivered or received or that the option has been delivered or received, and (c) shall hold all confirmations, certificates and other documents and agreements received by the Custodian and evidencing or relating to such foreign exchange transactions in safekeeping.  The Fund accepts full responsibility for its use of third-party foreign exchange dealers and for execution of said foreign exchange contracts and options and understands that the Fund shall be responsible for any and all costs and interest charges which may be incurred by the Fund or the Custodian as a result of the failure or delay of third parties to deliver foreign exchange.

 
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7.4.2         Foreign Exchange with the Custodian as Principal .  The Custodian may as principal undertake foreign exchange transactions with the Fund as the Custodian and the Trust or Sponsor on behalf of the Fund may agree from time to time.  In such event, the foreign exchange transaction will be performed in accordance with the particular agreement of the parties, or in the event a principal foreign exchange transaction is initiated by an Instruction in the absence of specific agreement, such transaction will be performed in accordance with the usual commercial terms of the Custodian.  In the event that the Fund defaults on the settlement of any such foreign exchange transaction with the Custodian, the Fund shall be liable for contracted currency of the transaction together with any mark to market exposure associated with the replacement purchase of the contracted currency undertaken with the Custodian.
 
7.5            Delays .  If no event of Force Majeure shall have occurred and be continuing and in the event that a delay shall have been caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of the Custodian in carrying out an Instruction to credit or transfer cash, the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund:  (a) with respect to Principal Accounts, for interest to be calculated at the rate customarily paid on such deposit and currency by the Custodian on overnight deposits at the time the delay occurs for the period from the day when the transfer should have been effected until the day it is in fact effected; and, (b) with respect to Agency Accounts, for interest to be calculated at the rate customarily paid on such deposit and currency by the Subcustodian on overnight deposits at the time the delay occurs for the period from the day when the transfer should have been effected until the day it is in fact effected. The Custodian shall not be liable for delays in carrying out such Instructions to transfer cash which are not due to the Custodian’s own negligence or willful misconduct.
 
7.6            Advances . If, for any reason in connection with this Agreement the Custodian or any Subcustodian makes an Advance to facilitate settlement or otherwise for the benefit of the Fund (whether or not any Principal or Agency Account shall be overdrawn either during, or at the end of, any Business Day (defined as any day other than a day on which any of the Futures Exchanges upon which a Benchmark Component Futures Contract is traded is closed for regular trading 1 ), the Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Fund, and the Sponsor each hereby does:
 
7.6.1        acknowledge that the Fund shall have no right, title or interest in or to any Investments purchased with such Advance or proceeds of such Investments, and that any credit to an account of Fund shall be provisional, until: (a) the debit of the Principal or Agency Account by Custodian for an amount equal to Advance Costs; and/or (b) if such debit produces an overdraft in such account, reimbursement to the Custodian or Subcustodian for the amount of such overdraft;
 
7.6.2        acknowledge that the Custodian has an automatically perfected statutory security interest in Investments purchased with any such Advance (as defined in Section 13) pursuant to Section 9-206 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York from time to time;
 

1 “Futures Exchanges” shall include the New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”), ICE Futures (“ICE”), Chicago Board of Trade (“CBOT”), Chicago Mercantile Exchange (“CME”), London Metal Exchange (“LME”), Commodity Exchange, Inc. (“COMEX”) or on other foreign exchanges (such exchanges, collectively, the “Futures Exchanges”).  “Benchmark Component Futures Contract” shall mean the Futures Contracts that at any given time make up the index of the Fund.

 
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7.6.3       in addition, in order to secure the obligations of the Fund to pay or perform any and all obligations of the Fund pursuant to this Agreement, including without limitation to repay any Advance made pursuant to this Agreement, grant to the Custodian a security interest in all Investments and proceeds thereof (as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as currently in effect in the State of New York); and agree to take, and agree that the Custodian may take, in respect of the security interest referenced above, any further actions that the Custodian may reasonably require.
 
7.7            Custodian’s Rights .  Neither the Custodian nor any Subcustodian shall be obligated to make any Advance or to allow an Advance to occur to the Fund, and in the event that the Custodian or any Subcustodian does make or allow an Advance, any such Advance and any transaction giving rise to such Advance shall be for the account and risk of the Fund and shall not be deemed to be a transaction undertaken by the Custodian for its own account and risk.  If such Advance shall have been made or allowed by a Subcustodian or any other person, the Custodian may assign all or part of its security interest referenced above and any other rights granted to the Custodian hereunder to such Subcustodian or other person.  If the Fund shall fail to repay the Advance Costs when due, the Custodian or its assignee, as the case may be, shall be entitled to a portion of the available cash balance in any Agency or Principal Account equal to such Advance Costs, and the Trust and Sponsor authorizes the Custodian, on behalf of the Fund, to pay an amount equal to such Advance Costs irrevocably to such Subcustodian or other person, and to dispose of any property in such Account to the extent necessary to make such payment.  Any Investments and funds credited to accounts subject to this Agreement created pursuant hereto shall be treated as financial assets credited to securities accounts under Articles 8 and 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York from time to time.  Accordingly, the Custodian and any Subcustodian shall have the rights and benefits of a secured creditor that is a securities intermediary under such Articles 8 and 9.
 
7.8            Integrated Account .  For purposes hereof, deposits maintained in all Principal Accounts (whether or not denominated in United States Dollars) shall collectively constitute a single and indivisible current account with respect to the Fund’s obligations to the Custodian or its assignee, and balances in the Principal Accounts shall be available for satisfaction of the Fund’s obligations under this Section 7.  The Custodian shall further have a right of offset against the balances in any Agency Account maintained hereunder to the extent that the aggregate of all Principal Accounts is overdrawn.
 
8.            Subcustodians and Securities Depositories .  Subject to the provisions hereinafter set forth in this Section 8, the Trust and the Sponsor each hereby authorizes the Custodian to utilize Securities Depositories to act on behalf of the Fund and to appoint from time to time and to utilize Subcustodians. With respect to securities and funds held by a Subcustodian, either directly or indirectly (including by a Securities Depository or Clearing Corporation), notwithstanding any provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, payment for securities purchased and delivery of securities sold may be made prior to receipt of securities or payment, respectively, and securities or payment may be received in a form, in accordance with (a) governmental regulations, (b) rules of Securities Depositories and the Clearing Corporations, (c) generally accepted trade practice in the applicable local market, (d) the terms and characteristics of the particular Investment, or (e) the terms of the Instructions.

 
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8.1            Domestic Subcustodians and Securities Depositories .  The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain, either directly or through one or more agents appointed by the Custodian, Investments of the Fund in any Securities Depository in the United States of America, including The Depository Trust Company, provided such Securities Depository meets applicable requirements of the Federal Reserve Bank or of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Custodian may, at any time and from time to time, appoint any bank meeting the requirements of a custodian and the rules and regulations thereunder, to act on behalf of the Fund as a Subcustodian for purposes of holding Investments of the Fund in the United States.
 
8.2            Responsibility for Subcustodians .  The Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss or damage to the Fund caused by or resulting from the acts or omissions of any domestic Subcustodian to the extent that such acts or omissions would be deemed to be negligence, gross negligence or willful misconduct in accordance with the terms of the relevant subcustodian agreement under the laws, circumstances and practices prevailing in the place where the act or omission occurred.
 
9.            Responsibility of the Custodian .  In performing its duties and obligations hereunder, the Custodian shall use reasonable care under the facts and circumstances prevailing in the market where performance is effected.  Subject to the specific provisions of this Section, the Custodian shall be liable for any direct damage incurred by the Fund in consequence of the Custodian’s negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.  In no event shall the Custodian be liable hereunder for any special, indirect, punitive or consequential damages arising out of, pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement even if the Custodian has been advised of the possibility of such damages.  It is agreed that the Custodian shall have no duty to assess the risks inherent in the Fund’s Investments or to provide investment advice with respect to such Investments and that the Fund as principal shall bear any risks attendant to particular Investments such as failure of a counterparty or issuer.
 
9.1            Limitations of Performance .  The Custodian shall not be responsible under this Agreement for any failure to perform its duties, and shall not be liable hereunder for any loss or damage in association with such failure to perform, for or in consequence of the following causes:
 
9.1.1        Force Majeure .   Force Majeure shall mean any circumstance or event which is beyond the reasonable control of the Custodian, a Subcustodian or any agent of the Custodian or a Subcustodian and which adversely affects the performance by the Custodian of its obligations hereunder, by the Subcustodian of its obligations under its Subcustody Agreement or by any other agent of the Custodian or the Subcustodian, including any event caused by, arising out of or involving (a) an act of God, (b) accident, fire, water damage or explosion, (c) any computer, system or other equipment failure or malfunction caused by any computer virus or the malfunction or failure of any communications medium, (d) any interruption of the power supply or other utility service, (e) any strike or other work stoppage, whether partial or total, (f) any delay or disruption resulting from or reflecting the occurrence of any Sovereign Risk, (g) any disruption of, or suspension of trading in, the securities, commodities or foreign exchange markets, whether or not resulting from or reflecting the occurrence of any Sovereign Risk, (h) any encumbrance on the transferability of a currency or a currency position on the actual settlement date of a foreign exchange transaction, whether or not resulting from or reflecting the occurrence of any Sovereign Risk, or (i) any other cause similarly beyond the reasonable control of the Custodian.

 
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9.1.2        Sovereign Risk .  Sovereign Risk shall mean, in respect of any jurisdiction, including the United States of America, where Investments are acquired or held hereunder or under a subcustody agreement, (a) any act of war, terrorism, riot, insurrection or civil commotion, (b) the imposition of any investment, repatriation or exchange control restrictions by any Governmental Authority, (c) the confiscation, expropriation or nationalization of any Investments by any Governmental Authority, whether de facto or de jure, (d) any devaluation or revaluation of the currency, (e) the imposition of taxes, levies or other charges affecting Investments, (f) any change in the Applicable Law, or (g) any other economic or political risk incurred or experienced.
 
9.2            Limitations on Liability of the Custodian .  The Custodian shall not be liable for any loss, claim, damage or other liability arising from the following causes:
 
9.2.1        Failure of Third Parties .  The failure of any third party including:  (a) the Sponsor or the Trust; (b) any futures commission merchant(s); (c) any issuer of Investments or book-entry or other agent of and issuer; (d) any counterparty with respect to any Investment, including any issuer of exchange-traded or other futures, option, derivative or commodities contract; (e) failure of an Investment Advisor or other agent of the Fund; or (f) failure of other third parties similarly beyond the control or choice of the Custodian.
 
9.2.2        Information Sources .  The Custodian may rely upon information received from issuers of Investments or agents of such issuers, information received from Subcustodians and from other commercially reasonable sources such as commercial data bases and the like, but shall not be responsible for specific inaccuracies in such information, provided that the Custodian has relied upon such information in good faith, or for the failure of any commercially reasonable information provider.
 
9.2.3        Reliance on Instruction .  Action by the Custodian or the Subcustodian in accordance with an Instruction, even when such action conflicts with, or is contrary to any provision of, the Trust’s or the Sponsor’s constituent documents, Applicable Law, or actions by the directors of the Sponsor or unitholders of the Fund.
 
9.2.4        Restricted Securities .  The limitations inherent in the rights, transferability or similar investment characteristics of a given Investment of the Fund.

 
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9.3            Limitations on Liability of the Sponsor, Trust and the Fund .  The Custodian agrees to look solely to the assets of the Fund and to the Sponsor and its assets in respect of any claim against or obligation of the Fund.  The Administrator acknowledges and agrees that liability of the Fund, as a series of the Trust, is limited pursuant to Section 3804(a) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, such that (a) the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to the Fund shall be enforceable against the assets of the Fund only, and not against the assets of the Trust generally or the assets of any other series of the Trust, and (b) none of the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to the Trust generally and any other series of the Trust shall be enforceable against the assets of the Fund.
 
10.            Indemnification .
 
10.1         The Fund and the Sponsor each hereby indemnifies the Custodian and each Subcustodian, and their respective agents, nominees and the partners, employees, officers and directors, and agrees to hold each of them harmless from and against all claims and liabilities, including counsel fees and taxes, reasonably incurred or assessed against any of them in connection with the performance of this Agreement and any Instruction.
 
10.2         The Custodian hereby indemnifies the Fund, the Trust and the Sponsor, and their respective agents, nominees and the partners, employees, officers and directors, and agrees to hold each of them harmless from and against all claims and liabilities, including counsel fees and taxes, reasonably incurred or assessed against any of them as a direct result of the Custodian’s negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith in its performance of this Agreement and any Instruction.
 
11.            Reports and Records .  The Custodian shall:
 
11.1         create and maintain records relating to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement;
 
11.2         make available to the Fund, the Trust and/or the Sponsor, their respective auditors, agents and employees, upon reasonable request and during normal business hours of the Custodian, all records maintained by the Custodian pursuant to Section 11.1 above, subject, however, to all reasonable security requirements of the Custodian then applicable to the records of its custody customers generally; and
 
11.3         make available to the Fund, the Trust and/or the Sponsor all Electronic Reports (as defined in Section 13); it being understood that the Custodian shall not be liable hereunder for the inaccuracy or incompleteness thereof or for errors in any information included therein.
 
The Sponsor shall examine all records, howsoever produced or transmitted, promptly upon receipt thereof and notify the Custodian promptly of any discrepancy or error therein.  Unless the Trust or the Sponsor delivers written notice of any such discrepancy or error within a reasonable time after its receipt thereof, such records shall be deemed to be true and accurate.  It is understood that the Custodian now obtains and will in the future obtain information on the value of assets from outside sources which may be utilized in certain reports made available to the Fund, the Trust and the Sponsor. The Custodian deems such sources to be reliable but it is acknowledged and agreed that the Custodian does not verify nor represent nor warrant as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and accordingly shall be without liability in selecting and using such sources and furnishing such information.

 
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12.            Miscellaneous .
 
12.1          Proxies, etc .  The Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Fund, and/or the Sponsor will promptly execute and deliver, upon request, such proxies, powers of attorney or other instruments as may be necessary or desirable for the Custodian to provide, or to cause any Subcustodian to provide, custody services.
 
12.2          Entire Agreement .  This Agreement (including any schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto) contains all of the agreements among the parties hereto and thereto with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and supersedes all prior agreements or understandings, whether written or oral, among the parties with respect thereto.
 
12.3          Amendment and Modification .  This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented only by a written instrument executed by all parties hereto.
 
12.4          Successors and Assigns; Assignment .  All the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement shall not be assigned by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties and any assignment without such consent shall be null and void.
 
12.5          Waiver of Compliance .  Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any failure of any of the parties to comply with any obligation, covenant, agreement or condition herein may be waived by the party entitled to the benefits thereof only by a written instrument signed by the party granting such waiver, but any such waiver, or the failure to insist upon strict compliance with any obligation, covenant, agreement or condition herein, shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure or breach.
 
12.6          Severability .  The parties hereto desire that the provisions of this Agreement be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under the law and public policies applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought. Accordingly, in the event that any provision of this Agreement would be held in any jurisdiction to be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable for any reason, such provision, as to such jurisdiction, shall be ineffective, without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such provision could be more narrowly drawn so as not to be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable in such jurisdiction, it shall, as to such jurisdiction, be so narrowly drawn, without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
 
12.7          Notices .  All notices, waivers, or other communications pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to be sufficient if delivered personally, by facsimile (and, if sent by facsimile, followed by delivery by nationally-recognized express courier), sent by nationally-recognized express courier or mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), postage prepaid, to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):

 
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(1)   
if to Sponsor, to:
 
United States Commodity Funds LLC
 
1320 Harbor Bay Parkway, Suite 145
 
Alameda, California 94502
 
Attention: Nicholas D. Gerber
 
 
(2)   
if to the Trust or the Fund, to:
 
[c/o] United States Commodity Index Funds Trust
 
c/o United States Commodity Funds LLC
 
1320 Harbor Bay Parkway, Suite 145
 
Alameda, California 94502
 
Attention: Nicholas D. Gerber
 
 
(3)   
if to the Custodian, to:
 
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
 
40 Water Street
 
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
 
Attn:
Telephone: (617) 772-1818
 
Facsimile: (617) 772- ____

or such other address as the Sponsor, the Trust or the Custodian may have designated in writing to the other.

All such notices and other communications shall be deemed to have been delivered and received (i) in the case of personal delivery or delivery by a nationally-recognized express courier, on the date of such delivery if delivered during business hours on a Business Day or, if not delivered during business hours on a Business Day, the first Business Day thereafter, and (ii) in the case of mailing or delivery by facsimile, upon receipt by the intended party.
 
12.8         Governing Law; Jurisdiction .
 
12.8.1   All questions concerning the construction, interpretation and validity of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the domestic laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether in the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York. In furtherance of the foregoing, the internal law of the State of New York will control the interpretation and construction of this Agreement, even if under such jurisdiction’s choice of law or conflict of law analysis, the substantive law of some other jurisdiction would ordinarily or necessarily apply.

 
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12.8.2    Each party irrevocably consents and agrees, for the benefit of the other parties, that any legal action, suit or proceeding against it with respect to its obligations, liabilities or any other matter arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any related agreement may be brought in the courts of the State of New York and hereby irrevocably consents and submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in personam, generally and unconditionally with respect to any action, suit or proceeding for itself and in respect of its properties, assets and revenues. Each party irrevocably waives any immunity to jurisdiction to which it may otherwise be entitled or become entitled (including sovereign immunity, immunity to pre-judgment attachment and execution) in any legal suit, action or proceeding against it arising out of or based on this Agreement or any related agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby which is instituted in any court of the State of New York.
 
The provisions of this Section 12.8 shall survive any termination of this Agreement, in whole or in part.
 
12.9         No Partnership .  The Custodian acts as an independent contractor with respect to the services provided under this Agreement.  The terms and conditions of this Agreement do not create a partnership relationship between the Custodian and the Sponsor, the Custodian and the Trust or between the Custodian and the Fund.  Each of the Sponsor and the Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Fund, acknowledges that the Custodian may enter into similar agreements with others without the consent of the Sponsor or the Trust.
 
12.10       Interpretation . The article and section headings contained in this Agreement are solely for the purpose of reference, are not part of the agreement of the parties and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
 
12.11       No Strict Construction .  The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction will be applied against any party.
 
12.12       Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures .  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.  Facsimile counterpart signatures to this Agreement shall be acceptable and binding.
 
12.13       Other Usages .  The following usages shall apply in interpreting this Agreement: (i) references to a governmental or quasi-governmental agency, authority or instrumentality shall also refer to a regulatory body that succeeds to the functions of such agency, authority or instrumentality; and (ii) “including” means “including, but not limited to.”
 
12.14       Confidentiality .  The parties hereto agree that each shall treat confidentially the terms and conditions of this Agreement and all information provided by each party to the other regarding its business and operations.  All confidential information provided by a party hereto shall be used by the other party hereto solely for the purpose of rendering or obtaining services pursuant to this Agreement and, except as may be required in carrying out this Agreement, shall not be disclosed to any third party without the prior consent of such providing party.  The foregoing shall not apply to any information that is publicly available when provided or thereafter becomes publicly available other than through a breach of this Agreement, or that is required to be disclosed by or to any bank examiner of the Custodian or any Subcustodian, any Regulatory Authority, any auditor of the parties hereto, or by judicial or administrative process or otherwise by Applicable Law, including for the avoidance of doubt, any filing of this Agreement (excluding any terms relating to fees) by or on behalf of the Fund with any regulator with authority over the Fund.

 
20

 
 
12.15       Counsel .  In fulfilling its duties hereunder, the Custodian shall be entitled to receive and act upon the advice of (i) counsel regularly retained by the Custodian in respect of such matters, (ii) counsel for the Fund or (iii) such counsel as the Fund, the Sponsor and the Custodian may agree upon, with respect to all matters.  The Custodian shall not be considered to have engaged in any misconduct or to have acted negligently when soliciting and following such advice.
 
12.16       Conflict .  Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent the Custodian and its associates from (i) dealing as a principal or an intermediary in the sale, purchase or loan of the Fund’s Investments to, or from the Custodian or its associates; (ii) acting as a custodian, a subcustodian, a trustee, an agent, securities dealer, an investment manager or in any other capacity for any other client; or (iii) buying, holding, lending, and dealing in any way in any assets for the benefit of its own account, for the account of any other client, or for the account of the Fund.
 
12.17       Privacy .  In the course of carrying out its obligations under this Agreement, each party shall maintain physical, procedural and/or electronic safeguards reasonably designed to protect information regarding the Fund and its investors that such party has obtained or to which such party has gained access.
 
13.            Definitions .  The following defined terms will have the respective meanings set forth below.
 
13.1         Advance(s) shall mean any extension of credit by or through the Custodian or by or through any Subcustodian and shall include, without limitation, amounts due to the Custodian as the principal counterparty to any foreign exchange transaction with the Fund as described in Section 7.4.2 hereof, or paid to third parties for account of the Fund or in discharge of any expense, tax or other item payable by the Fund.
 
13.2         Advance Costs shall mean any Advance, interest on the Advance and any related expenses, including without limitation any mark to market loss of the Custodian or Subcustodian on any Investment to which Section 7.6.1 applies.
 
13.3         Agency Account(s) shall mean any deposit account opened on the books of a Subcustodian or other banking institution in accordance with Section 7.1.
 
13.4         Agent(s) shall have the meaning set forth in the last sentence of Section 6.
 
13.5         Applicable Law shall mean with respect to each jurisdiction, all (a) laws, statutes, treaties, regulations, guidelines (or their equivalents); (b) orders, interpretations, licenses and permits; and (c) judgments, decrees, injunctions, writs, orders and similar actions by a court of competent jurisdiction; compliance with which is required or customarily observed in such jurisdiction.

 
21

 
 
13.6         Authorized Person(s) shall mean any person or entity authorized to give Instructions on behalf of the Fund and/or the Sponsor in accordance with Section 4.1.
 
13.7         Book-entry Agent shall mean an entity acting as agent for the issuer of Investments for purposes of recording ownership or similar entitlement to Investments, including without limitation a transfer agent or registrar.
 
13.8         Business Day shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.6 hereof.
 
13.9         Clearing Corporation shall mean any entity or system established for purposes of providing securities settlement and movement and associated functions for a given market.
 
13.10       Electronic and Online Services Schedule shall mean any separate agreement entered into among the Custodian, the Sponsor and the Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Fund or its authorized representative with respect to certain matters concerning certain electronic and online services as described therein and as may be made available from time to time by the Custodian to the Fund.
 
13.11       Electronic Reports shall mean any reports prepared by the Custodian and remitted to the Fund, the Trust, the Sponsor or their respective authorized representative via the internet or electronic mail.
 
13.12       Funds Transfer Services Schedule shall mean any separate agreement entered into among the Custodian, the Sponsor and the Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Fund, or their respective authorized representative with respect to certain matters concerning the processing of payment orders from Principal Accounts of the Fund.
 
13.13       Instruction(s) shall have the meaning assigned in Section 4.
 
13.14       Investment Advisor shall mean any person or entity who is an Authorized Person to give Instructions with respect to the investment and reinvestment of the Fund’s Investments.
 
13.15       Investment(s) shall mean any investment asset of the Fund, including without limitation: securities, bonds, notes, and debentures as well as receivables, derivatives, contractual rights or entitlements and other intangible assets, but excluding Futures Contracts and Commodity Interests (each as defined in the Fund’s prospectus).
 
13.16       Margin Account shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4 hereof.
 
13.17       Principal Account(s) shall mean deposit accounts of the Fund carried on the books of BBH&Co. as principal in accordance with Section 7.
 
13.18       Safekeeping Account shall mean an account established on the books of the Custodian or any Subcustodian for purposes of segregating the interests of the Fund (or clients of the Custodian or Subcustodian) from the assets of the Custodian or any Subcustodian.

 
22

 
 
13.19       Securities Depository shall mean a central or book entry system or agency established under Applicable Law for purposes of recording the ownership and/or entitlement to investment securities for a given market.
 
13.20       Subcustodian(s) shall mean each bank appointed by the Custodian pursuant to Section 8 hereof, but shall not include Securities Depositories.
 
13.21       Tri-Party Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4 hereof.
 
14.          Compensation .  The Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Fund, and the Sponsor agree that the Sponsor and/or the Fund will pay to the Custodian (a) a fee in an amount set forth in the fee letter among the Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Fund, the Sponsor and the Custodian in effect on the date hereof or as amended from time to time, and (b) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred under this Agreement by the Custodian, including the fees and expenses of all Subcustodians, and payable from time to time.  Amounts payable by the Sponsor and/or the Fund under and pursuant to this Section 14 shall be payable by wire transfer to the Custodian at BBH&Co. in New York, New York.
 
15.          Termination .  This Agreement may be terminated by either party in accordance with the provisions of this Section.  The provisions of this Agreement and any other rights or obligations incurred or accrued by any party hereto prior to termination of this Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement.  Termination of this Agreement with respect to any Fund shall not result in the termination of this Agreement with respect to any other Fund listed on Annex A.
 
15.1         Term, Notice and Effect .  This Agreement shall have an initial term of two (2) years from the date hereof. Thereafter, this Agreement shall automatically renew for successive one (1) year periods unless any party terminates this Agreement by providing written notice no later than seventy-five (75) days prior to the expiration of the applicable term to the other parties at their address set forth herein.  Upon the completion of the initial term, any party to this Agreement may elect to terminate this Agreement at any time by delivering 90 days notice thereof to the other parties.
 
15.2         Successor Custodian .  In the event of the appointment of a successor custodian, it is agreed that the Investments of the Fund held by the Custodian or any Subcustodian shall be delivered to the successor Custodian in accordance with reasonable Instructions.  The Custodian agrees to cooperate with the Fund in the execution of documents and performance of other actions necessary or desirable in order to facilitate the succession of the new custodian.  If no successor custodian shall be appointed, the Custodian shall in like manner transfer the Fund’s Investments in accordance with Instructions.

 
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15.3         Delayed Succession .  If no Instruction has been given as of the effective date of termination, the Custodian may at any time on or after such termination date and upon ten (10) consecutive calendar days written notice to the Trust and the Sponsor either (a) deliver the Investments of the Fund held hereunder to the Fund at the address designated for the Trust and the Fund for receipt of notices hereunder; or (b) deliver any Investments held hereunder to a bank or trust company having a capitalization of $50,000,000 equivalent and operating under the Applicable Law of the jurisdiction where such Investments are located, such delivery to be at the risk of the Fund.  In the event that Investments or moneys of the Fund remain in the custody of the Custodian or its Subcustodians after the date of termination owing to the failure of the Trust or the Sponsor to issue Instructions with respect to their disposition or owing to the fact that such disposition could not be accomplished in accordance with such Instructions despite diligent efforts of the Custodian, the Custodian shall be entitled to compensation for its services with respect to such Investments and moneys during such period as the Custodian or its Subcustodians retain possession of such items  and the provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until disposition in accordance with this Section is accomplished.

 
24

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.
   
By:
 
 
Name:
 
Title:
   
UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC
   
By:
 
 
Name:
 
Title:

UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST, on its own behalf and on
behalf of the United States Commodity Index Fund

By:
United States Commodity Funds LLC, as Sponsor
     
 
By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:

 
25

 

FUNDS TRANSFER SERVICES SCHEDULE
(“FTSS”)

In accordance with Section 4.2 of the Custodian Agreement, the Trust, on behalf of itself and the Fund, and the Sponsor acknowledge the following terms and conditions in respect of all funds transfers effected by the Custodian.  Terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings accorded to them in the Custodian Agreement.

1.            Transmission of Payment Orders .  Each funds transfer Instruction (“ FT Instruction ”) shall be transmitted by such secured or authenticated means and subject to such security procedures as the Custodian shall make available to the Trust and the Sponsor from time to time (such transmission method and security procedures, a Custodian Designated Security Procedure ), unless the Trust or the Sponsor shall elect to transmit such FT Instruction in accordance with a Fund Designated Security Procedure (as defined in Section 4 below).  The Trust and the Sponsor acknowledge and agree that the Custodian will use the security procedures referenced in Sections 3 and 4 below solely to authenticate a FT Instruction, as set forth herein, and not to detect any errors or omissions therein.

2.           Custodian Designated Security Procedure.  The Custodian will make the following Custodian Designated Security Procedures available to the Trust and the Sponsor for use in communicating FT Instructions to the Custodian:

 
·
BBH Worldview® Payment Products .  The Custodian offers to the Trust and the Sponsor use of its BBH Worldview Payment Products (“BBH Worldview”), which are Custodian proprietary on-line payment order authorization facilities with built-in authentication procedures.  The Custodian, the Trust and the Sponsor shall each be responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of passwords or other codes used by them in connection with BBH Worldview. The Custodian will act on FT Instructions received through BBH Worldview without duty of further confirmation unless the Trust or the Sponsor notifies the Custodian that its password is not secure.  The Trust and the Sponsor agree that access to, and use of, BBH Worldview shall be governed by an Electronic and On-line Services Schedule, which the Trust, on behalf of itself and the Fund, and the Sponsor will execute prior to access to BBH Worldview.

 
·
SWIFT Transmission .  The Custodian, the Trust and the Sponsor shall comply with SWIFT’s authentication procedures. The Custodian will act on FT Instructions received via SWIFT provided the instruction is authenticated by the SWIFT system.

 
·
Written Instructions .  Instructions may be transmitted in an original writing that bears the manual signature of an Authorized Person(s).

 
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3.            Fund Designated Security Procedure .  FT Instructions may be transmitted through such other means, and subject to such additional security procedures, as may be elected on behalf of the Fund by the Sponsor (or by an Authorized Person entitled to give Instructions) and acknowledged and accepted by the Custodian (the transmission methods and security procedures referenced below, as may be supplemented by such additional security procedures, each a Fund Designated Security Procedure ); it being understood that the Custodian’s acknowledgment shall authorize it to accept such means of delivery but shall not represent a judgment by the Custodian as to the reasonableness or security of the means utilized by the Trust and the Sponsor.

 
·
Computer Transmission .  The Custodian is able to accept transmissions sent from the Trust or the Sponsor’s computer facilities to the Custodian’s computer facilities.  If the Trust or the Sponsor determines to use its proprietary transmission or other electronic transmission method, it must provide Custodian sufficient notice and information to allow testing or other confirmation that FT Instructions received via the Fund Designated Security Procedure can be processed in good time and order.  The Custodian may require the Trust and the Sponsor to execute additional documentation prior to the use of such transmission method.

 
·
Facsimile Transmission .  A FT Instruction transmitted to the Custodian by facsimile transmission must be transmitted by the Trust or the Sponsor to a telephone number specified from time to time by the Custodian for such purposes.  The Custodian will then follow one of the procedures below:

 
(i)
If the facsimile requests a non-repetitive order, the Custodian will call the Trust and the Sponsor and request to speak to a person authorized to validate orders on behalf of the Fund and the Sponsor, and confirm the authorization and details of the payment order (a Callback );

 
(ii)
If the facsimile FT Instruction pertains to a repetitive payment order (see Section 7 below), the Custodian may (at its sole discretion) perform a Callback.  Each of the Trust, on behalf of itself and the Fund, and the Sponsor acknowledges that prior to its issuance of any repetitive payment order, it must (a) request that the appropriate repetitive payment order process be approved and set up at the Custodian, and (b) complete such documentation as may be required by the Custodian, including a PPO (as defined in Section 7).

The Custodian shall rely on the purported identity of the originator but due to the lack of reliability of a facsimile signature, it will not perform signature verification on facsimiles.

 
·
Telephonic .  The Trust or the Sponsor may call a telephonic payment order into the Custodian at the telephone number designated from time-to-time by the Custodian for that purpose.  The caller shall identify herself/himself as an Authorized Person.  The Custodian shall obtain the FT Instruction details from the caller.  The Custodian shall then follow one of the procedures below:

 
27

 

 
(i)
If the telephonic FT Instruction pertains to a non-repetitive payment order, the Custodian will perform a Callback; or

 
(ii)
If the telephonic FT Instruction pertains to a repetitive payment order (see Section 7 below), the Custodian may (at its sole discretion) perform a Callback.  The Trust and the Sponsor acknowledge that prior to its issuance of any repetitive payment order, it must (a) request that the appropriate repetitive payment order process be approved and set up at the Custodian, and (b) complete such documentation as may be required by the Custodian, including a PPO.

In electing to transmit a FT Instruction via a Fund Designated Security Procedure, the Trust and the Sponsor (i) agrees to be bound by the transaction(s) or payment order(s) specified on said FT Instruction, whether or not authorized, and accepted by the Custodian in compliance with such Fund Designated Security Procedure, and (ii) accepts the risk associated with such Fund Designated Security Procedure and confirms it is commercially reasonable for the transmission and authentication of the FT Instruction.

The parties agree that the transmission by the Sponsor or the Trust of a FT Instruction by means of any of the above Fund Designated Security Procedures and the Custodian’s acceptance and execution of such FT Instruction shall constitute a FT Instruction sent via a Fund Designated Security Procedure and governed by the terms of this FTSS.

4.            Rejection of Payment Orders; Rescission of Designated Security Procedure .  The Custodian shall give the Trust and the Sponsor timely notice of the Custodian’s rejection of a FT Instruction.  Such notice may be given in writing, via a Custodian Designated Security Procedure or any Fund Designated Security Procedure used by the Trust and the Sponsor, or orally by telephone, each of which is hereby deemed commercially reasonable.  In the event the Custodian fails to execute a properly executable FT Instruction and fails to give the Trust and the Sponsor notice of the Custodian’s non-execution, the Custodian shall be liable only for the actual damages of the Trust, the Fund or the Sponsor and only to the extent that such damages are recoverable under UCC 4A (as defined in Section 13 below).  The Custodian, after providing prior written notice, may decide to no longer accept a particular Fund or Custodian Designated Security Procedure, or to do so only on revised terms, in the event that it determines that such agreed or established method of transmission represents a security risk or is attendant to any general change in the Custodian’s policy regarding FT Instructions.  Notwithstanding anything in this FTSA and the Agreement to the contrary, the Custodian shall in no event be liable for any consequential, indirect, special or punitive damages under this FTSA, whether or not such damages relate to services covered by UCC 4A, even if the Custodian was advised of the possibility of such damages.

5.            Cancellation of Payment Orders .   The Trust and the Sponsor may cancel a FT Instruction but the Custodian shall have no liability for the Custodian’s failure to act on a cancellation FT Instruction unless the Custodian has received such cancellation FT Instruction at a time and in a manner affording the Custodian reasonable opportunity to act prior to the Custodian’s execution of the original FT Instruction.  Any cancellation FT Instruction shall be sent and confirmed by such means as is set forth in Section 3 or 4 above.

 
28

 

6.            Preauthorized Repetitive Payment Orders .  The Trust and the Sponsor may establish with the Custodian a process to preauthorize certain repetitive payments or transfers.  The Trust and the Sponsor will execute all documentation required by the Custodian, including a separate Preauthorized Repetitive Payment Order ( PPO ) form.  The PPO shall be delivered to the Custodian in writing or by another Custodian Designated Security Procedure or Fund Designated Security Procedure, and will become effective after the Custodian shall have had a reasonable opportunity to act thereon (or if later, two (2) banking days after receipt by the Custodian).  The PPO may take the form of either:

 
(i)
A standing instruction in which the Trust and the Sponsor provides in the PPO all required information for a FT Instruction (except for the transfer date and amount) on a “standing instructions” basis.  The Trust and the Sponsor may from time-to-time instruct the Custodian to make a payment under the PPO, in writing or another Custodian Designated Security Procedure or Fund Designated Security Procedure, which instruction shall reference the repetitive line number (a number assigned to it by the Custodian after execution of the PPO), details of the payment, the transfer date and the amount of the transfer; or

 
(ii)
A recurring instruction in which the Trust and the Sponsor supplies all required information for a FT Instruction with an instruction to process such payments with a specific frequency.

7.            Responsibility for the Detection of Errors in Payment Orders; Liability of the Parties .  The purpose of any Fund Designated Security Procedure or Custodian Designated Security Procedure is to confirm the authenticity of any FT Instruction and is not designed to detect errors or omissions in such FT Instructions.  Therefore, the Custodian is not responsible for detecting any Trust and/or Sponsor error or omission contained in any FT Instruction received by the Custodian.  In the event that the FT Instruction either (i) identifies the beneficiary by both a name and an identifying account number and the name and number identify different persons or entities, or (ii) identifies the beneficiary by both a name and an identifying number and the number identifies a person or entity different from the beneficiary identified by name, execution of the relevant payment order, payment to the beneficiary, cancellation of the payment order or actions taken by the Custodian or the Trust and the Sponsor in respect of such payment order may be made solely on the basis of the number.

The Custodian shall not be liable for interest on the amount of any FT Instruction that was not authorized or was erroneously executed unless the Trust and the Sponsor so notifies the Custodian within thirty (30) days following the Trust and the Sponsor’s receipt of notice that such FT Instruction was processed.  Any compensation payable in the form of interest shall be payable in accordance with UCC 4A.  If a FT Instruction in the name of the Fund and the Sponsor and accepted by the Custodian was not authorized by the Trust and/or the Sponsor, the liability of the parties will be governed by the applicable provisions of UCC 4A.

 
29

 

ELECTRONIC AND ON-LINE SERVICES SCHEDULE

This Electronic and On-Line Services Schedule (this Schedule ) to a Custodian Agreement dated as of July 22, 2010 (as amended from time to time hereafter, the Agreement ) by and among Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( we, us our ), United States Commodity Funds LLC (the Sponsor ), the United States Commodity Index Funds Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the Trust ), on its own behalf and on behalf of the series established and designated by the Trust, the [INSERT NAME OF FUND] (the Fund ) (the Sponsor and the Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Fund, collectively, you , your ), provides general provisions governing your use of and access to the Services (as hereinafter defined) provided to you by us via the Internet (at www.bbhco.com or such other URL as we may instruct you to use to access our products ) and via a direct dial-up connection between your computer and our computers, as of July 22, 2010 (the Effective Date). Use of the Services constitutes acceptance of the terms and conditions of this Schedule, any Appendices hereto, the Terms and Conditions posted on our web site, and any terms and conditions specifically governing a particular Service or our other products, which may be set forth in the Agreement or in a separate related agreement (collectively, the Related Agreements ).

1.            General Terms .
 
You will be granted access to our suite of online products, which may include, but shall not be limited to the following services via the Internet or dial-up connection (each separate service is a Service ; collectively referred to as the Services ):
 
 
1.1.
BBH WorldView®, a system for effectuating securities and fund trade instruction and execution, processing and handling instructions, and for the input and retrieval of other information;
 
 
1.2.
F/X WorldView, a system for executing foreign exchange trades;
 
 
1.3.
Fund WorldView, a system for receiving fund and prospectus information;
 
 
1.4.
BBHCOnnect, a system for placing securities trade instructions and following the status and detail of trades;
 
 
1.5.
ActionViewSM, a system for receiving certain corporate action information;
 
 
1.6.
Risk View, an interactive portfolio risk analysis tool; and
 
 
1.7.
Such other services as we shall from time to time offer.
 
2.            Security / Passwords .
 
 
2.1.
A digital certificate and/or an encryption key may be required to access certain Services.  You may apply for a digital certificate and/or an encryption key by following the procedures set forth at http://www.bbh.com/certs /.   You also will need an identification code ( ID ) and password(s) ( Password ) to access the Services.

 
30

 
 
 
2.2.
You agree to safeguard your digital certificate and/or encryption key, ID, and Password and not to give or make available, intentionally or otherwise, your digital certificate, ID, and/or Password to any unauthorized person.  You must immediately notify us in writing if you believe that your digital certificate and/or encryption key, Password, or ID has been compromised or if you suspect unauthorized access to your account by means of the Services or otherwise, or when a person to whom a digital certificate and/or an encryption key, Password, or ID has been assigned leaves or is no longer permitted to access the Services.
 
 
2.3.
We will not be responsible for any breach of security, or for any unauthorized trading or theft by any third party, caused by your failure (be it intentional, unintentional, or negligent) to maintain the confidentiality of your ID and/or Password and/or the security of your digital certificate and/or encryption key.
 
3.            Instructions .
 
 
3.1.
Proper instructions under this Schedule shall be provided as designated in the Related Agreements  ( Instructions ).
 
 
3.2.
The following additional provisions apply to Instructions provided via the Services:
 
 
a.
Instructions sent by electronic mail will not be accepted or acted upon.
 
 
b.
You authorize us to act upon Instructions received through the Services utilizing your digital certificate, ID, and/or Password as though they were duly authorized written instructions, without any duty of verification or inquiry on our part, and agree to hold us harmless for any losses you experience as a result.
 
 
c.
From time to time, the temporary unavailability of third party telecommunications or computer systems required by the Services may result in a delay in processing Instructions.  In such an event, we shall not be liable to you or any third party for any liabilities, losses, claims, costs, damages, penalties, fines, obligations, or expenses of any kind (including without limitation, reasonable attorneys', accountants', consultants', or experts' fees and disbursements) that you experience due to such a delay.
 
4.            Electronic Documents .
 
We may make periodic statements, disclosures, notices, and other documents available to you electronically, and, subject to any delivery and receipt verification procedures required by law, you agree to receive such documents electronically and to check the statements for accuracy.  If you believe any such statement contains incorrect information, you must follow the procedures set forth in the Related Agreement(s).

 
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5.            Malicious Code .
 
You understand and agree that you will be responsible for the introduction (by you, your employees, agents, or representatives) into the Services, whether intentional or unintentional, of (i) any virus or other code, program, or sub-program that damages or interferes with the operation of the computer system containing the code, program or sub-program, or halts, disables, or interferes with the operation of the Services themselves; or (ii) any device, method, or token whose knowing or intended purpose is to permit any person to circumvent the normal security of the Services or the system containing the software code for the Services ( Malicious Code ).  You agree to take all necessary actions and precautions to prevent the introduction and proliferation of any Malicious Code into those systems that interact with the Services.
 
6.            Indemnification .
 
For avoidance of doubt, you hereby agree that the provisions in the Related Agreement(s) related to your indemnification of us and any limitations on our liability and responsibilities to you shall be applicable to this Agreement, and are hereby expressly incorporated herein. You agree that the Services are comprised of telecommunications and computer systems, and that it is possible that Instructions, information, transactions, or account reports might be added to, changed, or omitted by electronic or programming malfunction, unauthorized access, or other failure of the systems which comprise the Services, despite the security features that have been designed into the Services. You agree that we will not be liable for any action taken or not taken in complying with the terms of this Schedule, except for our willful misconduct or gross negligence.  The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Schedule and the Related Agreements.
 
7.            Payment .
 
You may be charged for services hereunder as set forth in a fee schedule from time to time agreed by us.
 
8.            Term/Termination .
 
 
8.1.
This Schedule is effective as of the date you sign it or first use the Services, whichever is first, and continues in effect until such time as either you or we terminate the Schedule in accordance with this Section 8 and/or until your off-line use of the Services is terminated.
 
 
8.2.
We may terminate your access to the Services at any time, for any reason, with five (5) business days prior notice; provided that we may terminate your access to the Services with no prior notice (i) if your account with us is closed, (ii) if you fail to comply with any of the terms of this Agreement, (iii) if we believe that your continued access to the Services poses a security risk, or (iv) if we believe that you are violating or have violated applicable laws, and we will not be liable for any loss you may experience as a result of such termination.  You may terminate your access to the Services at any time by giving us ten (10) business days notice.  Upon termination, we will cancel all your Passwords and IDs and any in-process or pending Instructions will be carried out or cancelled, at our sole discretion.

 
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9.            Miscellaneous .
 
 
9.1.
Notices .  All notices, requests, and demands (other than routine operational communications, such as Instructions) shall be in such form and effect as provided in the Related Agreement(s).
 
 
9.2.
Inconsistent Provisions .  Each Service may be governed by separate terms and conditions in addition to this Schedule and the Related Agreement(s).  Except where specifically provided to the contrary in this Schedule, in the event that such separate terms and conditions conflict with this Schedule and the Related Agreement(s), the provisions of this Schedule shall prevail to the extent this Schedule applies to the transaction in question.
 
 
9.3.
Binding Effect; Assignment; Severability .  This Schedule shall be binding on you, your employees, officers and agents.  We may assign or delegate our rights and duties under this Schedule at any time without notice to you.  Your rights under this Schedule may not be assigned without our prior written consent. In the event that any provision of this Schedule conflicts with the law under which this Schedule is to be construed or if any such provision is held invalid or unenforceable by a court with jurisdiction over you and us, such provision shall be deemed to be restated to effectuate as nearly as possible the purposes of the Schedule in accordance with applicable law.  The remaining provisions of this Schedule and the application of the challenged provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is invalid or unenforceable shall not be affected thereby, and each such provision shall be valid and enforceable to the full extent permitted by law.
 
 
9.4.
Choice of Law; Jury Trial .  This Schedule shall be governed by and construed, and the legal relations between the parties shall be determined, in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of laws. Each party agrees to waive its right to trial by jury in any action or proceeding based upon or related to this Agreement.  The parties agree that all actions and proceedings based upon or relating to this Schedule shall be litigated exclusively in the federal and state courts located within New York City, New York.

 
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ANNEX A

LIST OF SERIES TRUST(S) ESTABLISHED
BY THE UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST

 
Fund
 
Relevant Schedule
       
1.
United States Commodity Index Fund
 
Schedule 1 to this Agreement

 
34

 

SCHEDULE 1
TO THE CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
DATED JULY 22, 2010

DEFINED TERMS RELATING TO
UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUND

Benchmark Component Futures Contract shall mean the Futures Contracts (as defined in the Prospectus) that at any given time make up the index of the Fund.

The Fund shall mean United States Commodity Index Fund.

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Schedule to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
 
The undersigned acknowledges that (I/we) have received a copy of this document.

BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.
   
By:
  
 
Name:
 
Title:
   
UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC
   
By:
  
 
Name:
 
Title:

UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST, on its own behalf and on
behalf of the United States Commodity Index Fund

 
By:
United States Commodity Funds LLC, as Sponsor
       
   
By:
  
     
Name:
     
Title:

 
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ANNEX B

FORM OF AMENDMENT AGREEMENT TO ADD SERIES TRUST(S) TO
TO THE CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT

This Amendment to the Custodian Agreement dated ____________ (this “Amendment”), is made and entered into by and among UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Sponsor ”), the UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST , a Delaware statutory trust (the “ Trust ”), on its own behalf and on behalf of the UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUND and [ INSERT FUND NAME ] (each, a “ Fund ”), and BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO. (“ BBH&Co .” or the “ Custodian ”) (each, a “Party” and collectively, “the Parties”).

WHEREAS, the Parties have entered into a certain Custodian Agreement dated July 22, 2010 (the “Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to amend the Agreement as provided herein by amending Annex A of this Agreement and supplementing this Agreement with the attached Schedule 1 to this Amendment.

NOW THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the agreements herein made and other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto agree as follows:

I.            AMENDMENTS

The Agreement is hereby amended by making the following change to Annex A thereto:

LIST OF SERIES TRUST(S) ESTABLISHED
BY THE UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST

 
Fund
 
Relevant Schedules
       
1.
United States Commodity Index Fund
 
Schedule 1 to this Agreement
 
2.
[INSERT FUND NAME]
 
Schedule 1 to the Amendment Agreement dated _____________
 
3.
[INSERT FUND NAME]
 
Schedule 1 to the Amendment Agreement dated _____________
 
4.
     
5.
     

The Parties acknowledge that Schedule 1-__ of this Amendment shall supplement and not supersede Schedule 1 of the Agreement.

 
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II.            REPRESENTATIONS

Each Party represents to the other Parties that:-

(a)            Status .  It is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or incorporation and, if relevant under such laws, in good standing;

(b)            Powers .  It has the power to execute and deliver this Amendment and to perform its obligations hereunder, and has taken all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and performance;

(c)            No Violation or Conflict .  Such execution, delivery and performance do not violate or conflict with any law applicable to it, any provision of its constitutional documents, any order or judgment of any court or other agency of government applicable to it or any of its assets or any contractual restriction binding on or affecting it or any of its assets;

(d)            Consents .  All governmental and other consents that are required to have been obtained by it with respect to this Amendment have been obtained and are in full force and effect and all conditions of any such consents have been complied with; and

(e)            Obligations Binding .  Its obligations under this Amendment constitute its legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable in accordance with its respective terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to equitable principles of general application (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law)).

III.            MISCELLANEOUS

(a)            Entire Agreement .  The Amendment constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter and supersedes all oral communication and prior writings (except as other wise provided herein) with respect thereto.

(b)            Counterparts .  This Amendment may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which when executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

(c)            Headings .  The headings used in this Amendment are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction of or to be taken into consideration in interpreting this Amendment.

(d)            Governing Law .  This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

(e)            Terms.   Terms used in this Amendment, unless otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement.

 
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(f)            Agreement.   Any and all references to the Agreement shall hereafter refer to the Agreement as amended by this Amendment and as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.  Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the same meanings assigned to such terms in the Agreement as amended by this Amendment.

Except as amended hereby, all other terms and conditions of the Agreement shall remain the same and in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment effective as of the date first written above.

UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC
 
By:
 
 
Name:
Title:

UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST, on its own behalf and on
behalf of the United States Commodity Index Fund

 
By:
United States Commodity Funds LLC, as Sponsor
       
   
By:
 
     
Name:
     
Title:

UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST, on behalf of [INSERT FUND
NAME]

 
By:
United States Commodity Funds LLC, as Sponsor
       
   
By:
 
     
Name:
     
Title:

BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.

 
By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:
   
Address:
   
Telephone:
   
Facsimile:

 
39

 

SCHEDULE 1
TO THE AMENDMENT AGREEMENT DATED ____________________

DEFINED TERMS RELATING TO
[INSERT NAME OF FUND]

Benchmark Component Futures Contract shall mean _____________________.

The Fund shall mean _____________________.

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Schedule to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

The undersigned acknowledges that (I/we) have received a copy of this document.

UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC
   
By:
 
 
Name:
 
Title:

UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST, on its own behalf and on
behalf of [ INSERT FUND NAME ]

 
By:
United States Commodity Funds LLC, as Sponsor
       
   
By:
 
     
Name:
     
Title:

BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.

 
 
   
Name:
   
Title:
   
Address:
   
Telephone:
   
Facsimile:

 
41

 
 
Exhibit 10.4
 
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCY AGREEMENT

THIS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCY AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”) is made as of July 22, 2010 by and among BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO. , a limited partnership organized under the laws of the State of New York (the “ Administrator ”), the UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Sponsor ”), and the UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST , a Delaware statutory trust (the “ Trust ”), on its own behalf and on behalf of each series established and designated by the Trust as a fund and listed on Annex A, including the United States Commodity Index Fund (each, a “ Fund ”)
 
This Agreement shall constitute a separate agreement between the Administrator, the Sponsor, the Trust and each Fund, as if such Fund had executed a separate Administrative Agency Agreement. The Administrator hereby acknowledges that its rights and obligations with respect to a Fund shall not create any right or other obligations with respect to any other Fund listed on Annex A, as amended from time to time, and acknowledges the additional limitation on liability of the Sponsor, Trust and the Fund described in Section 8.4 of this Agreement.  Any Fund that becomes a party hereto by executing an amendment to this Agreement substantially in the form of Annex B (each such amendment together with the schedules attached thereto, an “ Amendment ”) shall become a party to this Agreement and any references herein to the Fund shall be treated as references to such Fund.  The obligations of the Sponsor, Trust, the Administrator and any Fund other than United States Commodity Index Fund, will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Amendment to this Agreement to be entered into with that Fund.
 
WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS , the Sponsor has exclusive responsibility for the management and control of the business and affairs of the Trust and the Fund; and
 
WHEREAS , the Trust and the Sponsor desire to retain the Administrator to render certain services to the Trust, the Fund and/or the Sponsor, as the case may be, and the Administrator is willing to render such services.
 
NOW , THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, the Administrator, the Sponsor and the Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Fund, hereby agree as follows:
 
1.            Appointment of Administrator .  The Sponsor and the Trust hereby employ and appoint the Administrator to act as administrative agent on the terms set forth in this Agreement, and the Administrator accepts such appointment.
 
2.            Delivery of Documents .  The Sponsor and the Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Fund, will on a continuing basis provide the Administrator with:

 
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(a)
properly certified or authenticated copies of resolutions of the Sponsor’s Board of Directors (including Mr. Nicholas D. Gerber) authorizing the appointment of the Administrator as administrative agent of the Fund and approving this Agreement;
 
 
(b)
a copy of the Fund’s most recent registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
 
 
(c)
copies of all agreements between the Trust and service providers to the Fund, including without limitation, advisory, distribution and administration agreements and/or unitholder agreements;
 
 
(d)
a copy of the Fund’s valuation procedures;
 
 
(e)
a copy of the Trust’s constituent documents, as may be amended from time to time;
 
 
(f)
a copy of the Sponsor’s Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, as may be amended from time to time;
 
 
(g)
any other documents or resolutions (including, but not limited to directions or resolutions of the Sponsor’s Board of Directors, Management Directors, and/or Audit Committee, if applicable,) which relate to or affect the Administrator’s performance of its duties hereunder or which the Administrator may at any time reasonably request; and
 
 
(h)
copies of any and all amendments or supplements to the foregoing.
 
3.            Duties as Administrator .  Subject to the supervision and direction of the Sponsor’s Board of Directors, Management Directors and Audit Committee, the Administrator will perform the administrative services described in Appendix A hereto.  Additional services may be provided by the Administrator upon the request of the Trust or the Sponsor as mutually agreed from time to time.  In performing its duties and obligations hereunder, the Administrator will act in accordance with the Sponsor’s instructions as defined in Section 5 (“Instructions”).  It is agreed and understood that the Administrator shall not be responsible for compliance by the Sponsor, the Trust or the Fund with any applicable documents, laws or regulations, or for losses, costs or expenses arising out of a failure by the Sponsor, the Trust or the Fund to comply with said documents, laws or regulations or the failure by or inability of the Sponsor, the Trust or the Fund to correct any non-compliance therewith.  The Administrator shall in no event be required to take any action, which is in contravention of any applicable law, rule or regulation or any order or judgment of any court of competent jurisdiction.
 
3.1            Records .  The Administrator will maintain and retain such records as required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the NYSE Arca Equities Rules, 17 C.F.R 4.23 (specifically, the records specified in 17 C.F.R. 4.23(a)(1) through (8), (10) through (12) and (b)(1)), and other applicable federal securities laws and created pursuant to the performance of the Administrator’s obligations under this Agreement.  The Administrator will maintain such other records as requested by the Trust or the Sponsor and received by the Administrator.  The Administrator shall not be responsible for the accuracy and completeness of any records not created by the Administrator.  The Administrator acknowledges that the records maintained and preserved by the Administrator pursuant to this Agreement are the property of the Fund and will be, at the Fund’s expense, surrendered promptly upon reasonable request.  In performing its obligations under this Section, the Administrator may utilize micrographic and electronic storage media as well as independent third party storage facilities.

 
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4.            Duties of the Trust and the Sponsor .  The Trust and the Sponsor shall notify the Administrator promptly of any matter affecting the performance by the Administrator of its services under this Agreement.  Where the Administrator is providing fund accounting services pursuant to this Agreement, the Trust and the Sponsor shall promptly notify the Administrator as to the accrual of liabilities of the Fund and of liabilities of the Fund not appearing on the books of account kept by the Administrator, as well as to the existence, status and proper treatment of reserves, if any, authorized by the Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Fund, or the Sponsor.  The Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Fund, and the Sponsor agree to provide such information to the Administrator as may be requested under the banking and securities laws of the United States or other jurisdictions relating to “Know Your Customer” and money laundering prevention rules and regulations (collectively, the “KYC Requirements”).  For purposes of this subsection, and in connection with all applicable KYC Requirements, the Fund is the “client” or “customer” of the Administrator.  The Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Fund, and the Sponsor further represent that each will perform all obligations required under applicable KYC Requirements with respect to the Fund’s “customers” (as defined in the KYC Requirements) and that, because these customers do not constitute “customers” or “clients” of the Administrator under such applicable rules and regulations, the Administrator is under no such similar obligations.
 
5.            Instructions .
 
5.1           The Administrator shall not be liable for, and shall be indemnified by the Fund against any and all losses, costs, damages or expenses arising from or as a result of, any action taken or omitted in reliance upon Instructions or upon any other written notice, request, direction, instruction, certificate or other instrument believed by it to be genuine and signed or authorized by the proper party or parties.  A list of persons so authorized  (“Authorized Persons”) by the Sponsor is attached hereto as Appendix B and upon which the Administrator may rely until its receipt of notification to the contrary from the Trust and/or the Sponsor.
 
5.2           Instructions shall include a written request, direction, instruction or certification signed or initialed by one or more Authorized Persons of the Trust and/or Sponsor, both of which may act on behalf of the Fund.
 
5.3           Telephonic or other oral instructions or instructions given by e-mail or telefax transmission may be given by any one of the above Authorized Persons and will also be considered Instructions if the Administrator believes them to have been given by a person authorized to give such Instructions with respect to the transaction involved.

 
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5.4           With respect to telefax transmissions, the Trust, on its own behalf and behalf of the Fund, and the Sponsor hereby acknowledge that (i) receipt of legible instructions cannot be assured, (ii) the Administrator cannot verify that authorized signatures on telefax instructions are original, and (iii) the Administrator shall not be responsible for losses or expenses incurred through actions taken in reliance on such telefax instructions.  The Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Fund, and the Sponsor agree that such telefax instructions shall be conclusive evidence of the Trust’s/Sponsor’s Instruction to the Administrator to act or to omit to act.
 
5.5           Instructions given orally will not be confirmed in writing and the lack of such confirmation shall in no way affect any action taken by the Administrator in reliance upon such oral Instructions.  The Trust and the Sponsor authorize the Administrator to tape record any and all telephonic or other oral Instructions given to the Administrator by or on behalf of the Fund (including any of the Sponsor’s officers, directors, trustees, employees or agents or any investment manager or adviser or person or entity with similar responsibilities which is authorized to give Instructions on behalf of the Fund to the Administrator.)
 
6.            Expenses and Compensation .  For the services to be rendered and the facilities to be furnished by the Administrator as provided for in this Agreement, the Sponsor and/or the Fund shall pay the Administrator rendered pursuant to this Agreement a fee based on such fee schedule as may from time to time be agreed upon in writing among the Sponsor, the Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Fund, and the Administrator.  Additional services performed by the Administrator on behalf of the Fund as requested by the Sponsor or the Trust shall be subject to additional fees as mutually agreed from time to time.  In addition to any such fees, the Administrator shall bill the Fund separately for any out-of-pocket disbursements of the Administrator based on an out-of-pocket disbursement schedule as may from time to time be agreed upon in writing among the Sponsor, the Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Fund, and the Administrator.  The foregoing fees and disbursements shall be billed to the Fund by the Administrator and shall be paid promptly by wire transfer or other appropriate means by the Sponsor and/or the Fund to the Administrator.
 
7.            Standard of Care .  The Administrator shall be held to the exercise of reasonable care and diligence in carrying out the provisions of this Agreement, provided that the Administrator shall not thereby be required to take any action which is in contravention of any applicable law, rule or regulation or any order or judgment of any court of competent jurisdiction.
 
8.            General Limitations on Liability .
 
8.1           The Administrator shall incur no liability with respect to any telecommunications, equipment or power failures, or any failures to perform or delays in performance by postal or courier services or third-party information providers (including, without limitation those listed on Appendix C).

 
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8.2          The Administrator shall also incur no liability under this Agreement if the Administrator or any agent or entity utilized by the Administrator shall be prevented, forbidden or delayed from performing, or omits to perform, any act or thing which this Agreement provides shall be performed or omitted to be performed, by reason of causes or events beyond its control, including but not limited to:
 
 
(i)
any Sovereign Event.  A “Sovereign Event” shall mean any nationalization; expropriation; devaluation; revaluation; confiscation; seizure; cancellation; destruction; strike; act of war, terrorism, insurrection or revolution; or any other act or event beyond the Administrator’s control;
 
 
(ii)
any provision of any present or future law, regulation or order of the United States or any state thereof, or of any foreign country or political subdivision thereof, or of any securities depository or clearing agency; and
 
 
(iii)
any provision of any order or judgment of any court of competent jurisdiction.
 
8.3          The Administrator shall not be held accountable or liable for any losses, damages or expenses the Sponsor, the Trust, the Fund, the Fund’s commodity broker, the Fund’s commodity trading advisor (if any), any unitholder or former unitholder of the Fund or any other person may suffer or incur arising from acts, omissions, errors or delays of the Administrator in the performance of its obligations and duties as provided in Section 3 hereof, including without limitation any error of judgment or mistake of law, except a loss, damage or expense directly resulting from the Administrator’s willful malfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of such Administrator’s obligations and duties.
 
8.4          The Administrator agrees to look solely to the assets of the Fund and to the Sponsor and its assets in respect of any claim against or obligation of the Fund.  The Administrator acknowledges and agrees that liability of the Fund, as a series of the Trust, is limited pursuant to Section 3804(a) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, such that (a) the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to the Fund shall be enforceable against the assets of the Fund only, and not against the assets of the Trust generally or the assets of any other series of the Trust, and (b) none of the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to the Trust generally and any other series of the Trust shall be enforceable against the assets of the Fund.
 
9.            Specific Limitations on Liability .  In addition to, and without limiting the application of the general limitations on liability contained in Section 8, above, the following specific limitations on the Administrator’s liability shall apply to the particular administrative services set forth on Appendix B hereto.

 
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9.1          Liability for Fund Accounting Services .  Without limiting the provisions in Section 8 hereof, the Administrator’s liability for acts, omissions, errors or delays relating to its fund accounting obligations and duties shall be limited to the amount of any expenses associated with a required recalculation of net asset value per unit (“NAV”) or any direct damages suffered by unitholders in connection with such recalculation.  The Administrator’s liability or accountability for such acts, omissions, errors or delays shall be further subject to clauses 9.1.1 through 9.1.4 below.
 
9.1.1    The parties hereto acknowledge that the Administrator’s causing an error or delay in the determination of NAV may, but does not in and of itself, constitute negligence or reckless or willful misconduct.  The parties further acknowledge that in accordance with industry practice the liability of the Administrator for fund accounting services shall accrue and the recalculation of NAV shall be performed in accordance with this Section 9.1 only with regard to errors in the calculation of the NAV that are (i) greater than or equal to $.01 per unit of the Fund and (ii) greater than or equal to ½% of the total net assets of the Fund.
 
9.1.2    In no event shall the Administrator be liable or responsible to the Sponsor, the Trust, the Fund, the Fund’s commodity broker, the Fund’s commodity trading advisor (if any), any present or former unitholder of the Fund, or any other person for any error or delay that continued or was undetected after the date of an audit performed by the certified public accountants employed by or on behalf of the Fund if, in the exercise of reasonable care in accordance with generally accepted accounting standards, such accountants should have become aware of such error or delay in the course of performing such audit.
 
9.1.3    The Administrator shall not be held accountable or liable to the Sponsor, the Trust, the Fund, the Fund’s commodity broker, the Fund’s commodity trading advisor (if any), any unitholder or former unitholder of the Fund or any other person for any delays or losses, damages or expenses any of them may suffer or incur resulting from (i) the Administrator’s usage of a third party service provider for the purpose of storing records delivered to the Administrator by or on behalf of the Fund and which the Administrator did not create in the performance of its obligations hereunder; (ii) the Administrator’s failure to receive timely and suitable notification concerning quotations or corporate actions relating to or affecting portfolio securities of the Fund; or (iii) any errors in the computation of NAV based upon or arising out of quotations or information as to corporate actions if received by the Administrator either (a) from a source which the Administrator was authorized to rely upon (including those sources listed on Appendix C), or (b) from a source which in the Administrator’s reasonable judgment was as reliable a source for such quotations or information as such authorized sources; or (iv) any errors in the computation of NAV as a result of relevant information known to the Sponsor, the Trust, the Fund, a futures commission merchant, securities brokers or dealers, or any of the Fund’s other service providers including futures commission merchants in contract with respect to the Fund, which would impact the calculation of NAV, but was not communicated to the Administrator.  To the extent that Fund assets are not in the custody of the Administrator, the Administrator may conclusively rely on any reporting in connection with such assets provided to the Administrator by a third party on behalf of the Fund, including, without limitation any futures commission merchant.

 
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9.1.4    In the event of any error or delay in the determination of such NAV for which the Administrator may be liable, the Sponsor and the Administrator will consult and make good faith efforts to reach agreement on what actions should be taken in order to mitigate any loss suffered by the Fund or its present or former unitholders, in order that the Administrator’s exposure to liability shall be reduced to the extent possible after taking into account all relevant factors and alternatives.  It is understood that in attempting to reach agreement on the actions to be taken or the amount of the loss which should appropriately be borne by the Administrator, the Sponsor, the Fund and the Administrator will consider such relevant factors as the amount of the loss involved, the Fund’s/Sponsor’s desire to avoid loss of unitholder goodwill, the fact that other persons or entities could have been reasonably expected to have detected the error sooner than the time it was actually discovered, the appropriateness of limiting or eliminating the benefit which unitholders or former unitholders might have obtained by reason of the error, and the possibility that other parties providing services to the Fund might be induced to absorb a portion of the loss incurred.
 
10.           Indemnification .
 
10.1         The Sponsor and the Fund hereby agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Administrator, its partners, stockholders, members, directors, officers and employees and any subsidiary or affiliate of the foregoing (“Affiliate”), and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons, against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) resulting from any act, omission, error or delay or any claim, demand, action or suit, in connection with or arising out of performance of its obligations and duties under this Agreement, not resulting from the willful malfeasance, bad faith or negligence of the Administrator in the performance of such obligations and duties.  The provisions of this Section 10 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 
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10.1.1    If any action, suit or proceeding (each, a “Proceeding”) is brought against the Administrator or any such person in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Sponsor pursuant to the foregoing subsection, the Administrator or such person shall promptly notify the Sponsor in writing of the institution of such Proceeding and the Sponsor shall assume the defense of such Proceeding, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party and payment of all fees and expenses; provided, however, that the omission to so notify the Sponsor shall not release the Sponsor from any liability which it may have to the Administrator or any such person except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced by such failure and has not otherwise learned of such Proceeding. The Administrator or such person shall have the right to employ its own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Administrator or of such person unless the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by the Sponsor in connection with the defense of such Proceeding or the Sponsor shall not have, within a reasonable period of time in light of the circumstances, employed counsel to have charge of the defense of such Proceeding or such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded that there may be defenses available to it or them which are different from, additional to or in conflict with those available to the Sponsor (in which case the Sponsor shall not have the right to direct the defense of such Proceeding on behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in any of which events such fees and expenses shall be borne by the Sponsor and paid as incurred (it being understood, however, that the Sponsor shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (in addition to any local counsel) in any one Proceeding or series of related Proceedings in the same jurisdiction representing the indemnified parties who are parties to such Proceeding).
 
10.1.2    The Sponsor shall not be liable for any settlement of any Proceeding effected without the Sponsor’s written consent but if settled with the Sponsor’s written consent, the Sponsor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Administrator and any such person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by the second sentence of this subsection, then the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any Proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 60 Business Days (defined as any day other than a day when any of the Futures Exchanges upon which a Benchmark Component Futures Contract is traded is closed for regular trading 1 (each a “Business Day”)), after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have fully reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement and (iii) such indemnified party shall have given the indemnifying party at least 30 Business Days’ prior notice of its intention to settle. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened Proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding and does not include an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of such indemnified party.
 

 
1 “Futures Exchanges” shall include the New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”), ICE Futures (“ICE”), Chicago Board of Trade (“CBOT”), Chicago Mercantile Exchange (“CME”), London Metal Exchange (“LME”), Commodity Exchange, Inc. (“COMEX”) or other foreign exchanges (such exchanges, collectively, the “Futures Exchanges”). “Benchmark Component Futures Contract” shall mean the Futures Contracts that at any given time make up the index of the Fund.

 
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10.2         Subject to Sections 7, 8 and 9 of this Agreement, the Administrator agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Sponsor, the Trust, the Fund, and their respective partners, stockholders, members, directors, officers, trustees and employees and any Affiliate of the foregoing, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons, against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) resulting from any act, omission, error or delay or any claim, demand, action or suit, in connection with or arising out of performance of its obligations and duties under this Agreement, resulting from the willful malfeasance, bad faith or negligence of the Administrator in the performance of such obligations and duties.  The provisions of this Section 10 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
 
10.2.1    If any Proceeding is brought against the Sponsor, the Trust, the Fund or any such person in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Administrator pursuant to the foregoing subsection, the Sponsor, the Trust, the Fund or such person shall promptly notify the Administrator in writing of the institution of such Proceeding and the Administrator shall assume the defense of such Proceeding, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party and payment of all fees and expenses; provided, however, that the omission to so notify the Administrator shall not relieve the Administrator from any liability which it may have to the Sponsor, the Trust, the Fund or any such person except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced by such failure and has not otherwise learned of such Proceeding. The Sponsor, the Trust, the Fund or such person shall have the right to employ its own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Sponsor, the Trust, the Fund or of such person unless the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by the Administrator in connection with the defense of such Proceeding or the Administrator shall not have, within a reasonable period of time in light of the circumstances, employed counsel to have charge of the defense of such Proceeding or such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded that there may be defenses available to it or them which are different from, additional to or in conflict with those available to the Administrator (in which case the Sponsor shall not have the right to direct the defense of such Proceeding on behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in any of which events such fees and expenses shall be borne by the Administrator and paid as incurred (it being understood, however, that the Administrator shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (in addition to any local counsel) in any one Proceeding or series of related Proceedings in the same jurisdiction representing the indemnified parties who are parties to such Proceeding).

 
9

 

10.2.2    The Administrator shall not be liable for any settlement of any Proceeding effected without the Administrator’s written consent but if settled with the Administrator’s written consent, the Administrator agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Sponsor and any such person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by the second sentence of this subsection, then the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any Proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 60 Business Days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have fully reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement and (iii) such indemnified party shall have given the indemnifying party at least 30 Business Days’ prior notice of its intention to settle. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened Proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding and does not include an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of such indemnified party.
 
11.          Reliance by the Administrator on Opinions of Counsel and Opinions of Certified Public Accountants .
 
The Administrator may consult with its counsel or the counsel of the Sponsor, the Trust or the Fund in any case where so doing appears to the Administrator to be necessary or desirable.  The Administrator shall not be considered to have engaged in any misconduct or to have acted negligently and shall be without liability in acting upon the advice of its counsel or of the counsel of the Sponsor, the Trust or the Fund.
 
The Administrator may consult with a certified public accountant or the Fund’s Treasurer (or persons performing such function) in any case where so doing appears to the Administrator to be necessary or desirable.  The Administrator shall not be considered to have engaged in any misconduct or to have acted negligently and shall be without liability in acting upon the advice of such certified public accountant or of the Fund’s Treasurer or persons performing such function.
 
12.          Termination of Agreement .  This Agreement may be terminated by any of the parties in accordance with the provisions of this Section 12.  Termination of this Agreement with respect to any Fund shall not result in the termination of this Agreement with respect to any other Fund listed on Annex A.

 
10

 

12.1           This Agreement shall have an initial term of two (2) years from the date hereof. Thereafter, this Agreement shall automatically renew for successive one (1) year periods unless any party terminates this Agreement by providing written notice no later than seventy-five (75) days prior to the expiration of the applicable term to the other parties at their address set forth herein.  Upon the completion of the initial term, either the Administrator, on the one hand, or the Sponsor, on the other hand, may elect to terminate this Agreement at any time by delivering ninety (90) days notice thereof to the other party.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, any party may terminate this Agreement at any time (a) for cause, which is a material breach of the Agreement not cured within sixty (60) days of written notice of such breach, in which case termination shall be effective upon receipt of written notice by the non-terminating parties, or (b) upon thirty (30) days’ written notice to the other parties in the event that a party is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or there shall be commenced against such party a case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar law now or hereafter in effect. In the event a termination notice is given by a party hereto, all expenses associated with the movement of records and materials and the conversion thereof shall be paid by the Fund for which services shall cease to be performed hereunder.  The Administrator shall be responsible for completing all actions in progress when such termination notice is given unless otherwise agreed.
 
12.2           Upon termination of this Agreement in accordance with this Section 12, the Sponsor may request the Administrator to promptly deliver to the Fund or to any designated third party all records created and maintained by the Administrator pursuant to Section 3.1 of this Agreement, as well as any Fund records maintained but not created by the Administrator.  If such request is provided in writing by the Sponsor to the Administrator within seventy-five (75) days of the date of termination of the Agreement, the Administrator shall provide to the Fund a certification that all records created by the Administrator pursuant to its obligations under Section 3.1 of this Agreement are accurate and complete.  After seventy-five (75) days of the date of termination of this Agreement, no such certification will be provided to the Sponsor by the Administrator and the Administrator is under no further obligation to ensure that records created by the Administrator pursuant to Section 3.1 of this Agreement are maintained in a form that is accurate or complete.
 
13.          Confidentiality and Privacy .
 
13.1           The parties hereto agree that each shall treat confidentially the terms and conditions of this Agreement and all information provided by each party to the other regarding its business and operations.  All confidential information provided by a party hereto shall be used by any other party hereto solely for the purpose of rendering or obtaining services pursuant to this Agreement and, except as may be required in carrying out this Agreement, shall not be disclosed to any third party without the prior consent of such providing party.  The foregoing shall not be applicable to any information that is publicly available when provided or thereafter becomes publicly available other than through a breach of this Agreement, or that is required to be disclosed by or to any regulatory authority, any auditor of the parties hereto, or by judicial or administrative process or otherwise by applicable law.
 
13.2           In the course of carrying out its obligations under this Agreement, Administrator shall maintain physical, procedural and electronic safeguards to protect information regarding the Fund and its investors that Administrator has obtained or to which the Administrator has gained access.

 
11

 
 
14.          Tape-recording .  The parties consent to recording of any and all telephonic or other oral instructions.  This authorization will remain in effect until and unless revoked by the Fund, the Sponsor or the Administrator in writing.  Each party further agrees to solicit valid written or other consent from any of its employees, officers, directors or agents with respect to telephone communications to the extent such consent is required by applicable law.
 
15.          Procedures .  Procedures applicable to the Administrator’s services to be performed hereunder may be established from time to time by agreement among the Trust on its own behalf and on behalf of the Fund, the Sponsor and the Administrator.  The Administrator shall have the right to utilize any unitholder accounting and record¬keeping systems that, in its opinion, enables it to perform any services to be performed hereunder.
 
16.          Entire Agreement; Amendment .  This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding and agreement of the parties hereto and supersedes any other oral or written agreements heretofore in effect between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.  No provision of this Agreement may be amended or terminated except by a statement in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the amendment or termination is sought.
 
17.          Severability .  In the event any provision of this Agreement is determined to be void or unenforceable, such determination shall not affect the remainder of this Agreement, which shall continue to be in force.
 
18.          Headings .  The section headings in this Agreement are for the convenience of reference only and shall not modify, define, expand or limit any of the terms or provisions thereof.
 
19.          Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed according to the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to conflicts of law provisions thereof and each of the parties hereto irrevocably consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or if that court lacks or declines to exercise subject matter jurisdiction, the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County.  The Sponsor and the Trust on its own behalf and on behalf of the Fund irrevocably waive any objection each may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any action or proceeding in any of the aforesaid courts and any claim that any such action or proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum.  Furthermore, each party hereto irrevocably waives any right that it may have to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim arising out of or related to this Agreement or the services contemplated hereby.
 
20.          Notices .  Notices and other writings delivered or mailed postage prepaid to the Sponsor, the Trust and the Fund shall be addressed to the Sponsor or to the Trust or the Fund c/o Sponsor at United States Commodity Funds LLC, 1320 Harbor Bay Parkway, Suite 145, Alameda, California 94502, Attention: Nicholas D. Gerber, or such other address as the Sponsor or the Trust may have designated to the Administrator in writing, or to the Administrator at 40 Water Street, Boston, MA  02109, Attention: Manager, Fund Administration Department, or to such other address as the Administrator may have designated to the Sponsor and the Trust in writing, shall be deemed to have been properly delivered or given hereunder to the respective addressee.

 
12

 
 
21.          Binding Effect; Assignment .  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Sponsor, the Trust, the Fund and the Administrator and their respective successors and assigns, provided that no party hereto may assign this Agreement or any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the written consent of the other parties.  Each party agrees that only the parties to this Agreement and Fund and/or their respective successors in interest shall have a right to enforce the terms of this Agreement.  Accordingly, no client of the Sponsor, unitholder of the Fund or other third party shall have any rights under this Agreement and such rights are explicitly disclaimed by the parties.
 
22.          Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts each of which shall be deemed to be an original.  This Agreement shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed and delivered by each of the parties.  A photocopy or telefax of this Agreement shall be acceptable evidence of the existence of this Agreement and the Administrator shall be protected in relying on the photocopy or telefax until the Administrator has received the original of this Agreement.
 
23.          Exclusivity .  The services furnished by the Administrator hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Administrator shall be free to furnish similar services to others.
 
24.           Authorization .  The Sponsor hereby represents, warrants and covenants that it is, and will continue to be until the termination of this Agreement, duly authorized to enter into this Agreement on behalf of the Trust and the Fund, to bind the Trust and the Fund in connection with all obligations hereunder, and to otherwise perform the terms herein.  The Sponsor hereby further represents and warrants that the Management Directors of its Board of Directors including Mr. Nicholas D. Gerber have authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement and that Authorized Persons of the Sponsor and the Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Fund, have signed this Agreement, Appendices A, B and C and the fee schedule hereto.

 
13

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first written above.
 
BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.

By:
  
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 
 
Date:
 

UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC

By:
  
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 
 
Date:
 

UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST, on its own behalf and on behalf of the United States Commodity Index Fund

  By:  United States Commodity Funds LLC, as Sponsor
         
 
 
By:   
   
   
 
Name:  
 
   
 
Title:  
 
   
 
Date:  
 

 
14

 

APPENDIX A
TO ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCY AGREEMENT

ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Dated as of July 22, 2010

Fund Accounting Services
The Administrator will provide the following fund accounting services to the Fund on any Business Day: transaction processing and review, custodial reconciliation, securities pricing and investment accounting.

Transaction Processing and Review . The Administrator shall input and reconcile the Fund’s investment activity including with respect to:
• 
Investment taxlots
• 
Income
• 
Dividends
• 
Principal paydowns
• 
Capital activity
• 
Expense accruals
• 
Cash activity
• 
Corporate Reorganizations

Custodial Reconciliation . The Administrator shall reconcile the following positions of the Fund against the records of the Custodian:
Securities, Futures and Over-the-Counter Contract (“OTC”) holdings
Cash including cash transfers, fees assessed and other investment related cash transactions
Trade settlements

Securities, Futures and OTC Valuation . Using the Valuation Procedures set forth in Appendix D, the Administrator shall update each security, Futures and OTC position of the Fund as to the following:
Market prices obtained from approved sources including those listed on Appendix C or Fair Valuations obtained from an Authorized Person of the Fund
Mark to market of non-base receivables/payables utilizing approved foreign exchange quotations as quoted in Appendix C
Mark to market of non-base currency positions utilizing the approved sources quoted in Appendix C or Fair Valuations obtained from an Authorized Person of the Fund

Investment Accounting . The Administrator shall provide the following investment accounting services to each Portfolio:
Amortization/accretion at the individual tax lot level
General ledger entries
Book value calculations
Trade Date + 1 accounting

 
15

 

Calculation of Net Asset Value Per Unit (“NAV”) as of the earlier of 4:00 p.m. New York time or the close of trading on the NYSE Arca, and published shortly after the close of trading on the NYSE Arca

NAV Reporting . The Administrator shall communicate the Fund’s exchange-traded product (“ETP”) net asset value information with respect to:
PLF A (ETP NAV summary data including Fund Net Assets, NAV/share, NAV/creation, Basket market value (if applicable), actual cash component (if applicable), and estimated cash component (if applicable)) if required by NSCC, the Exchange, or the Fund’s Distributor
ETP Fund Holding File/Report to the Fund’s Distributor for the purpose of updating the USCF website
ETP Fund holdings and/or NAV data when authorized to provide this to third parties such as the ICI, Morningstar, or Lipper

Financial Reporting Services
The Administrator shall accumulate information for and prepare:
 
o
Within a 30 day period following the end of the Fund’s required monthly reporting period, an Account Statement in compliance with the requirements of CFTC Rule §4.22(a), including a Statement of Income (Loss) and a Statement of Changes in Net Asset Value; such preparation includes the distribution of drafts to the Sponsor and Board of Directors for review and comment.
 
o
Upon review and approval of each above-mentioned report by the Sponsor’s Treasurer and/or Chief Financial Officer (or such person performing such functions), the Administrator shall file such reports with the SEC, including any applicable executive officer certifications or other exhibits to such reports and coordinate with the distributor to post such report to the fund’s website.
 
o
Within 90 days after the end of the Fund’s fiscal year, an Annual Report of the Fund in compliance with the requirements of the NFA and CFTC Rule §4.22(c); such preparation includes the coordination of all printer and author edits and the review of printer drafts.  The Fund and/or Sponsor shall make arrangements for the printing and mailing of the Annual Report.
Upon review and approval of each above-mentioned report by the Sponsor’s Treasurer and/or Chief Financial Officer (or such person performing such functions), the Administrator shall file such reports with the CFTC and/or NFA as required, including any applicable executive officer certifications or other exhibits to such reports.
In connection with the preparation of each Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Administrator shall coordinate the audit of the Fund by its independent public accountant (e.g., manage open items lists, host weekly audit meeting, etc.).

Assistant Treasurer Services
The Administrator shall perform the following services as requested by the Sponsor’s Treasurer (or person performing such function):
Provide consultative services with respect to financial matters of the Fund as may be requested and agreed to among the Fund, the Sponsor and the Administrator from time to time

 
16

 

Corporate Secretarial Services
The Administrator shall perform the following secretarial services:
Maintain a calendar for Board and Audit Committee matters/approvals in a form to be agreed upon by the parties from time to time
Prepare quarterly Board and Audit Committee meeting materials, including notices, scripts, agendas, resolutions, memoranda, minutes, and mail the materials to the Board and such other persons as instructed by the Sponsor
Attend quarterly Board and Audit Committee meetings, take minutes of the meetings, make presentations as required and follow up on matters raised at the meetings.  In the event that the Administrator is asked to perform corporate secretarial services for more than four quarterly Board or Audit Committee meetings per calendar year, the Fund will be assessed special meeting fees. Fees may range between $2,500 and $10,000 per meeting, depending upon the complexity of the meeting materials and discussion and the location of the meeting.  Out-of-pocket expenses associated with the production and mailing of all Board and Audit Committee meeting materials, as well as travel expenses associated with in-person attendance at meetings, will be charged to the Fund
Prepare the annual directors and officers questionnaires and distribute the questionnaires to the directors and officers of the Sponsor

Regulatory Support Services
The Administrator shall perform the following regulatory services for the Fund:
Maintain a calendar for all SEC, CFTC, NFA and NYSE Arca regulatory matters in the form of Exhibit A ; provided that the Fund and/or Sponsor shall notify the Administrator of additional regulatory matters to be added to such calendar as soon as practicable.
Within a 45 day production cycle, or shorter time period as required by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) and communicated to the Administrator by the Fund and/or the Sponsor, one first fiscal quarter report of the Fund, one second fiscal quarter report of the Fund and one third fiscal quarter report of the Fund, each on Form 10-Q.
Within a 90 day production cycle, or shorter time period as required by the SEC and communicated to the Administrator by the Fund and/or Sponsor, one annual report of the Fund on Form 10-K per fiscal year.  The preparation of the Form 10-K includes the coordination of all printer and author edits and the review of printer drafts.

Upon review and approval of each above-mentioned report by the Sponsor’s Treasurer and/or Chief Financial Officer (or such person performing such functions), the Administrator shall Edgarize and file, or cause to be Edgarized and filed, such reports with the SEC, CFTC and/or NFA as required, including any applicable executive officer certifications or other exhibits to such reports.

The Administrator shall perform the following additional regulatory services for the Fund:
Prepare the materials for and attend one unitholder meeting per calendar year (including preparation of the proxy statement, notice and other solicitation materials and filing such materials with the SEC and taking minutes of the meeting), at the Fund’s request

 
17

 

Coordinate with the Fund’s transfer agent or solicitor in monitoring the unitholder vote solicitation and tabulation for one unitholder meeting per calendar year, at the Fund’s request
Prepare and file, or cause to be filed, the following regulatory notices/forms/reports:
 
o
With the SEC, Forms 3, 4 and 5 and Schedules 13D and 13G for the officers and directors of the Sponsor and such other persons as requested by the Fund
 
o
With the SEC, Current Reports on Form 8-K as circumstances warrant.
 
o
With the NYSE Arca, such notices/forms as agreed to among the Fund, the Sponsor and the Administrator

The Administrator shall assist the Fund and/or the Sponsor in preparing Fund press releases with respect to interim statements and quarterly results and transmitting such press releases to the NYSE Arca and such other entities as requested by the Fund or the Sponsor.

Transfer Agency Services
The Administrator shall perform the following transfer agency services:

I.            Issuance and Redemption of Fund Units .  It is agreed and understood that the Fund, and the Administrator on the Fund’s behalf, shall issue and redeem Units of the Fund in blocks of 100,000 Units (“Creation Baskets” and “Redemption Baskets,” respectively) to and from such persons as are identified by the Fund as “Authorized Purchasers” or “Authorized Participants.”

A.         Pursuant to such purchase orders that the Administrator as the Index Receipt Agent shall receive from the ALPS Distributors, Inc. (“Marketing Agent”) and pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Authorized Purchaser Agreement entered into by the Fund, Administrator shall transfer appropriate trade instructions to the Fund’s custodian, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (“Custodian”) and pursuant to such orders register the appropriate number of book entry only Fund Units in the name of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee as a unitholder (each a “Unitholder”) of the Fund and deliver the Units of the Fund on the business.

B.          Pursuant to such redemption orders that Index Receipt Agent shall receive from the Marketing Agent, pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Authorized Purchaser Agreement entered into by the Fund, Administrator shall transfer appropriate trade instructions to the Custodian and, pursuant to such orders, redeem the appropriate number of Fund Units that are delivered to the designated DTC Participant Account of the Custodian for redemption and debit such Units from the account of the Unitholder on the register of the Fund.

C.          On behalf of the Fund, Administrator shall issue Fund Units in Creation Baskets for settlement with purchasers through DTC as the purchaser is authorized to receive. Beneficial ownership of Fund Units shall be shown on the records of DTC and DTC Participants and not on any records maintained by the Administrator.  In issuing Fund Units through DTC to a purchaser, Administrator shall be entitled to rely upon the latest Instructions that are received from the Marketing Agent by the Administrator as Index Receipt Agent concerning the issuance and delivery of such Units for settlement.

 
18

 

D.          Administrator shall not issue on behalf of the Fund any Fund Units where it has received an Instruction from the Fund, the Sponsor or the Marketing Agent or written notification from any federal or state authority that the sale of the Fund Units has been suspended or discontinued, and Administrator shall be entitled to rely upon such Instructions or written notification.

E.           Upon the issuance of Fund Units as provided herein, Administrator shall not be responsible for the payment of any original issue or other taxes, if any, required to be paid by the Fund, the Sponsor or the Marketing Agent in connection with such issuance.

F.           Fund Units may be redeemed in accordance with the procedures set forth in the relevant Authorized Purchaser Agreement and Administrator shall duly process all redemption requests.

G.           Administrator will act only upon Instruction from the Fund and/or the Sponsor in addressing any failure in the delivery of cash, treasuries and/or Shares in connection with the issuance and redemption of Fund Units.

II.            Payment of Dividends and Distributions on Fund Units .

A.           As instructed by the Fund and/or the Sponsor, the Administrator shall prepare and make payments for dividends and distributions declared by the Fund or the Sponsor.

B.           The Fund and/or the Sponsor shall promptly notify the Administrator of the declaration of any dividend or distribution.  The Fund and/or the Sponsor shall furnish to the Administrator a statement signed by an Authorized Person: (i) indicating that dividends have been declared on a specific periodic basis and Instructions specifying the date of the declaration of such dividend or distribution, the date of payment thereof, the record date as of which unitholders shall be entitled to payment, the total amount payable to the unitholders and the total amount payable to Administrator as transfer agent on the payment date; or (ii) setting forth the date of the declaration of any dividend or distribution, the date of payment thereof, the record date as of which the unitholders are entitled to payment, and the amount payable per unit to each unitholder as of that date and the total amount payable to Administrator as transfer agent on the payment date.

C.           Based upon the amount of Fund Units outstanding on its books and records, the Fund and/or the Sponsor shall calculate the total dollar amount of the dividend or distribution and notify the Administrator of this amount.  The Fund and/or the Sponsor shall then instruct the Administrator to direct the Custodian to place in a separate cash account maintained by the Administrator funds equal to the total cash amount of the dividend or distribution to be paid out.  Should the Custodian determine that it does not have sufficient cash in the Custody Account to pay the total amount of the dividend or distribution to the Administrator, the Administrator shall advise the Fund and/or the Sponsor and the Fund and/or the Sponsor shall either adjust the rate of the dividend or distribution or provide additional cash directly to the Custodian for credit to the separate cash account maintained by the Custodian.  When instructed by the Fund and/or the Sponsor, the Administrator shall direct the Custodian to make payment of such dividend or distribution to the account of each unitholder.

 
19

 

D.           Should the Administrator or the Custodian not receive from the Fund sufficient cash to make payment as provided in the immediately preceding Subsection, the Administrator shall notify the Fund and/or the Sponsor, and the Administrator shall withhold payment to the unitholders until sufficient cash is provided to the Custodian and the Administrator shall not be liable for any claim arising out of such withholding.

III.
Maintenance of Registry of Limited Partners and Persons Applying to Become Limited Partners .

Pursuant to the Trust Agreement for the Fund, all purchasers of Units who wish to become record holders and receive cash distributions (if any) must deliver an executed transfer application in which the purchaser or transferee must certify that, among other things, he/she agrees to be bound by the Fund’s Trust Agreement and is eligible to purchase the Fund’s securities.  Any transfer of Units will not be recorded by the transfer agent unless a completed transfer application is delivered to the Sponsor or the Administrator.

The Administrator shall keep a record of all transfer applications received, with each applicant deemed as a holder of record until the application is approved by the Fund.  All applications will be forwarded by the Administrator to the Sponsor to obtain its consent.  Once such consent is obtained, the holder shall become a Limited Partner.  The Administrator shall maintain a registry of all Limited Partners and holders of record of the Fund.

IV.
Recordkeeping .

A.           The Administrator shall record the issuance of Fund Creation Baskets and maintain, pursuant to Rule 17Ad 6(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, a record of the total number of Fund Creation Baskets that are authorized, issued and outstanding based upon data provided to Administrator by the Fund and/or the Sponsor.  The Administrator shall also provide the Fund and/or the Sponsor on a regular basis with the total number of Fund Units authorized, issued and outstanding; provided however that the Administrator shall not be responsible for monitoring the issuance of such Units or compliance with any laws relating to the validity of the issuance or the legality of the sale of such Units.

 
20

 

APPENDIX B TO THE
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCY AGREEMENT

List of Authorized Persons

UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC

By:
  
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 
 
Date:
 

UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST, on its own behalf and on behalf of the United States Commodity Index Fund

  By:  United States Commodity Funds LLC, as Sponsor
         
 
 
By:   
   
   
 
Name:  
 
   
 
Title:  
 
   
 
Date:  
 

 
21

 

APPENDIX C TO THE
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCY AGREEMENT

AUTHORIZED SOURCES

TheThe Sponsor and the Trust hereby acknowledge that the Administrator is authorized to use the following authorized sources for financial reporting, pricing (including corporate actions, dividends and rights offering), and foreign exchange quotations, to assist it in fulfilling its obligations under the aforementioned Agreement.

BLOOMBERG
RUSSELL/MELLON
FUND MANAGERS / CLIENT DIRECTED
INTERACTIVE DATA CORPORATION
REPUTABLE BROKERS
THOMSON REUTERS
SUBCUSTODIAN BANKS
SIX TELEKURS
REPUTABLE FINANCIAL PUBLICATIONS
STOCK EXCHANGES
STAT PRO
MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL
WALL STREET OFFICE
PRICING DIRECT
MARKIT
SUPER DERIVATIVES
S&P
DOW JONES
JP MORGAN – contract pending
SQX (SECURITIES QUOTE EXCHANGE) – contract pending
BARCLAYS – contract pending
MONIS-JEFFRIES
FITCH SOLUTIONS
MOODYS
FORD EQUITY RESEARCH
FTSE GROUP
INVESTMENT TECHNOLOGY GROUP (ITG)

 
22

 

BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.
 
     
By:
  
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 
 
Date:
 

UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC
 
     
By:
  
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 
 
Date:
 

UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST, on its own behalf and on behalf of the United States Commodity Index Fund

  By:  United States Commodity Funds LLC, as Sponsor
         
 
 
By:   
   
   
 
Name:  
 
   
 
Title:  
 
   
 
Date:  
 

 
23

 

APPENDIX D

BBH Pricing Policies
Futures, Forwards, Swaps, Options and Treasuries

The pricing policies stated below are used for all BBH clients, including Mutual Fund Registered Investment Companies.  These policies have been audited by numerous accounting firms during annual fund audits.

Futures
Futures traded on exchanges are valued using the closing settlement prices quoted on the relevant exchange and obtained from pricing sources, typically Bloomberg or Reuters.

Forward Currency Contracts
BBH obtains the WM Reuters London Close closing spot rates and the WM Reuters London Close forward point rates on a daily basis.  The currency forward contract pricing model derives the differential in point rates to the expiration date of the forward and calculates its present value.  The forward is valued at the net of the present value and the spot rate.

Swaps
Swaps and other similar derivative or contractual type instruments are valued at a price provided by a single broker or dealer, typically the counterparty. If no such price is available, the contract is valued at a price at which the counterparty to such contract would repurchase the instrument or terminate the contract.

Options
Option contracts on securities, currencies, indices, futures contracts, commodities and other instruments shall be valued at the last sale price on the exchange or market that is the Primary Market.  If a contract did not trade on the Primary Market, it shall be valued at the last sale price on another exchange or market where it did trade.   If there is no such sale price, the value shall be the most recent bid quotation.

Sale prices and bid quotations indicated above shall be supplied by a Pricing Service (Reuters, Bloomberg, IDC, etc.). If a Pricing Service is not able to provide such sale prices or bid quotations, the value shall be determined by taking the mean between the bid and the asked quotations provided by a single broker or dealer, unless the broker or dealer can only provide a bid quotation, in which case the value shall be such bid quotation.

Except as provided below, OTC currency options are valued by uploading the applicable implied volatility rates from Reuters or Bloomberg.  Other inputs are either uploaded (interest rates, spots) or are specified when the ticker symbols are set up (expiration date, strike).  OTC currency options are then priced by using the Garman-Kohlhagen modified Black-Scholes formula, which adjusts for a constant yield versus a fixed dividend.

Except as provided below, OTC equity/index options are priced according to the contract specifications (days to expiration, current spot index level, interest rates, dividends, strike price) using the Black-Scholes pricing model, modified for dividends.  The volatility input assumption is interpolated from the previous day’s price.

 
24

 

US Treasuries
BBH uses an evaluated bid supplied by IDC for treasury prices.

 
25

 

ANNEX A

LIST OF SERIES TRUST(S) ESTABLISHED
BY THE UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST

   
Fund
 
Relevant   Schedule
         
1.
  
United States Commodity Index Fund
  
Schedule 1 to this Agreement

 
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SCHEDULE 1
TO THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCY AGREEMENT
DATED JULY 22, 2010

DEFINED TERMS RELATING TO
UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUND

Benchmark Component Futures Contract shall mean the Futures Contracts (as defined in the Prospectus) that at any given time make up the index of the Fund.

The Fund shall mean United States Commodity Index Fund.

 
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ANNEX B

FORM OF AMENDMENT AGREEMENT TO ADD SERIES TRUST(S) TO
TO THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCY AGREEMENT

This Amendment to the Administrative Agency Agreement dated ____________ (this “Amendment”), is made and entered into by and among UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Sponsor ”), the UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST , a Delaware statutory trust (the “ Trust ”), on its own behalf and on behalf of the UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUND and [ INSERT FUND NAME ] (each, a “ Fund ”), and BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO. (“ BBH&Co .” or the “ Administrator ”) (each, a “Party” and collectively, “the Parties”).

WHEREAS, the Parties have entered into a certain Administrative Agency Agreement dated July 22, 2010 (the “Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to amend the Agreement as provided herein by amending Annex A of this Agreement and supplementing this Agreement with the attached Schedule 1 to this Amendment.

NOW THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the agreements herein made and other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto agree as follows:

I.            AMENDMENTS

The Agreement is hereby amended by making the following change to Annex A thereto:

LIST OF SERIES TRUST(S) ESTABLISHED
BY THE UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST

   
Fund
 
Relevant Schedule
         
1.
 
United States Commodity Index Fund
 
Schedule 1 to this Agreement
 
2.
 
[INSERT FUND NAME]
 
Schedule 1-A to the Amendment Agreement dated _____________
 
3.
 
[INSERT FUND NAME]
 
Schedule 1-B to the Amendment Agreement dated _____________
 
4.
       
5.
  
 
  
 

The Parties acknowledge that Schedule 1-__ of this Amendment shall supplement and not supersede Schedule 1 of the Agreement.

 
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II.            REPRESENTATIONS

Each Party represents to the other Parties that:-

(a)            Status .  It is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or incorporation and, if relevant under such laws, in good standing;

(b)            Powers .  It has the power to execute and deliver this Amendment and to perform its obligations hereunder, and has taken all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and performance;

(c)            No Violation or Conflict .  Such execution, delivery and performance do not violate or conflict with any law applicable to it, any provision of its constitutional documents, any order or judgment of any court or other agency of government applicable to it or any of its assets or any contractual restriction binding on or affecting it or any of its assets;

(d)            Consents .  All governmental and other consents that are required to have been obtained by it with respect to this Amendment have been obtained and are in full force and effect and all conditions of any such consents have been complied with; and

(e)            Obligations Binding .  Its obligations under this Amendment constitute its legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable in accordance with its respective terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to equitable principles of general application (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law)).

III.            MISCELLANEOUS

(a)            Entire Agreement .  The Amendment constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter and supersedes all oral communication and prior writings (except as other wise provided herein) with respect thereto.

(b)            Counterparts .  This Amendment may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which when executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

(c)            Headings .  The headings used in this Amendment are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction of or to be taken into consideration in interpreting this Amendment.

(d)            Governing Law .  This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

(e)            Terms.   Terms used in this Amendment, unless otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement.

 
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(f)            Agreement.   Any and all references to the Agreement shall hereafter refer to the Agreement as amended by this Amendment and as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.  Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the same meanings assigned to such terms in the Agreement as amended by this Amendment.

Except as amended hereby, all other terms and conditions of the Agreement shall remain the same and in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment effective as of the date first written above.

UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUNDS LLC
 
     
By:
  
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 

UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST, on its own behalf and on behalf of the United States Commodity Index Fund

  By:  United States Commodity Funds LLC, as Sponsor
         
 
 
By:   
   
   
 
Name:  
 
   
 
Title:  
 

UNITED STATES COMMODITY INDEX FUNDS TRUST, on behalf of [ INSERT FUND NAME]

 
  By:  United States Commodity Funds LLC, as Sponsor
         
 
 
By:   
   
   
 
Name:  
 
   
 
Title:  
 
 
BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.

 
By:
  
 
   
Name:
 
   
Title:
 
   
Address:
 
   
Telephone:
 
   
Facsimile:
 

 
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SCHEDULE 1
TO THE AMENDMENT AGREEMENT DATED ____________________

DEFINED TERMS RELATING TO
[INSERT NAME OF FUND]

Benchmark Component Futures Contract shall mean _____________________.

The Fund shall mean _____________________.

 
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Exhibit 23.2(a)


CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-1, Amendment No. 5 of our report dated May 28, 2010 relating to the statements of financial condition of United States Commodity Index Funds Trust (the “Trust”) and United States Commodity Index Fund (the “Initial Series”) as of March 31, 2010, and to the reference to our Firm as “Experts” in the Prospectus.

/ s/ SPICER JEFFRIES LLP
 
 
Greenwood Village, Colorado
July 23, 2010
 
 

Exhibit 23.2(b)


CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-1, Amendment No. 5, of our report dated March 30, 2010, except as to the fourth paragraph of our report and Note 10 which are as of May 19, 2010, relating to the restatement of the consolidated financial statements of United States Commodity Funds LLC and Subsidiaries as of and for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and to the reference to our Firm as “Experts” in the Prospectus.
 
 
/ s/ SPICER JEFFRIES LLP
 
Greenwood Village, Colorado
July 23, 2010