As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 4, 2010

Registration No. 333-168407

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



 

PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO
Form S-11
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
OF SECURITIES OF CERTAIN REAL ESTATE COMPANIES



 

PREFERRED APARTMENT COMMUNITIES, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Governing Instruments)

3625 Cumberland Boulevard, Suite 400
Atlanta, Georgia 30339
(770) 818-4100

(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)



 

John A. Williams
PREFERRED APARTMENT COMMUNITIES, INC.
3625 Cumberland Boulevard, Suite 400
Atlanta, Georgia 30339
(770) 818-4100

(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)



 

With copies to:

   
Peter M. Fass, Esq.
James P. Gerkis, Esq.
PROSKAUER ROSE LLP
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036-8299
Tel: (212) 969-3000
Fax: (212) 969-2900
  Leonard A. Silverstein, Esq.
Jeffrey R. Sprain, Esq.
PREFERRED APARTMENT
COMMUNITIES, INC.
3625 Cumberland Boulevard, Suite 400
Atlanta, Georgia 30339
Tel: (770) 818-4100
Fax: (770) 818-4105
  Thomas G. Voekler, Esq.
HIRSCHLER FLEISCHER
Post Office Box 500
Richmond, Virginia 23218-0500
Tel: (804) 771-9500
Fax: (804) 644-0957


 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

If any of the Securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. x

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

     
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o       Non-accelerated filer x   Smaller reporting company o
     (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 

 


 
 

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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

   
Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered   Proposed Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price (1)
  Amount of
Registration Fee (3)
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share   $ 75,000,000     $ 5,347.50  

(1) Includes additional shares of Class A Common Stock that the underwriter has the option to purchase.
(2) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933.
(3) Previously paid with the initial filing on July 30, 2010.


 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.


 
 

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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. The prospectus is not an offer to sell the securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS DATED OCTOBER 4, 2010   SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

PREFERRED APARTMENT COMMUNITIES, INC.

     shares of Class A Common Stock

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. is a newly organized Maryland corporation incorporated on September 18, 2009 and primarily formed to acquire multifamily properties in select targeted markets throughout the United States.

This is our initial public offering and no public market currently exists for our Class A Common Stock. We are offering       shares of Class A Common Stock as described in this prospectus. It is currently estimated that the initial public offering price per share of our Class A Common Stock will be between $     and $     per share. We plan to apply to list our Class A Common Stock on the NYSE Amex, or AMEX, under the symbol “APTS”.

We intend to elect and qualify to be taxed as a real estate investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or REIT, commencing with our tax year ending December 31, 2010.

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should purchase these securities only if you can afford a complete loss of your investment. See the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 17 of this prospectus for a discussion of the risks which should be considered in connection with your investment in our common stock. Some of these risks include:

We have no operating history and may not be able to operate our business successfully or generate sufficient cash flow to make or sustain distributions to our stockholders.
We are depending on our manager to select investments and conduct our operations. Adverse changes in the financial condition of our manager or our relationship with our manager could adversely affect us.
There are substantial conflicts among the interests of our investors, our interests and the interests of our manager, sponsor and our respective affiliates regarding affiliate compensation, investment opportunities and management resources.
As long as we maintain our status as a REIT, we will be subject to numerous limitations and qualifications imposed on us under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, including that five or fewer individuals, as specially defined for these purposes, generally are prohibited from beneficially owning more than 50% of our outstanding shares (based on value) during the last half of each taxable year.
Our charter contains various restrictions on the ownership and transfer of our common stock.
Maintenance of our exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and our REIT qualification impose significant limits on our operations.
Our investment objectives and strategies may be changed without stockholder consent.
We are not yet a REIT and may be unable to qualify as a REIT.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities, determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete or passed on or endorsed the merits of this offering. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. The use of projections or forecasts in this offering is prohibited. Any representation to the contrary and any predictions, written or oral, as to the amount or certainty of any future benefit or tax consequence that may flow from an investment in our common stock is not permitted.

   
  Per Share   Total
Public offering price of Class A Common Stock   $            $         
Underwriting discounts and commissions (1)   $     $  
Proceeds, before expenses, to us   $     $  

(1) The underwriter of this offering, Anderson & Strudwick, Incorporated will sell the shares offering on a firm commitment basis. The underwriter will receive underwriting discounts and commissions of $     per share of Class A Common Stock sold, which will be payable at closing. We have granted the underwriter the right to purchase up to an additional     shares of Class A Common Stock to cover over-allotments. See “Underwriting.”

Anderson & Strudwick, Incorporated expects to deliver the shares on or about       , 2010.

Anderson & Strudwick,
Incorporated

Prospectus dated       , 2010


 
 

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PREFERRED APARTMENT COMMUNITIES, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
  Page
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY     1  
Our Company     1  
Market Opportunities     2  
Our Competitive Strengths     2  
Our Investment Strategy     2  
Our Target Markets     3  
Our Financing Strategy     3  
Risk Management     3  
Summary Risk Factors     4  
Our Structure     4  
Management Agreement     4  
Conflicts of Interest     9  
Operating and Regulatory Structure     10  
Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer of our Common Stock     12  
The Offerings     13  
Summary Risk Factors     15  
Our Corporate Information     16  
RISK FACTORS     17  
Investment Risks     17  
Risks Related to Our Organization, Structure and Management     20  
Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest     23  
General Risks Related to Investments in Real Estate     26  
Risks Associated with Debt Financing and Investments     34  
Compliance with Laws     40  
United States Federal Income Tax Risks     42  
Employee Benefit Plan Risks     48  
RESTRICTIONS IMPOSED BY THE USA PATRIOT ACT AND RELATED ACTS     50  
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS     51  
USE OF PROCEEDS     53  
DISTRIBUTION POLICY     54  
CAPITALIZATION     57  
SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION     56  
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS     57  
Overview     57  
Critical Accounting Policies     57  
Results of Operations     59  

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  Page
Liquidity and Capital Resources     60  
Contractual Obligations and Commitments     61  
Dividends     61  
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements     61  
Inflation     61  
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     61  
PRIOR PERFORMANCE SUMMARY     62  
BUSINESS     66  
Our Company     66  
Our Manager     66  
John A. Williams     66  
Market Opportunities     67  
Our Competitive Strengths     69  
Our Investment Strategy     69  
Our Target Assets     72  
Our Financing Strategy     73  
Risk Management     74  
Investment Committee     74  
Policies With Respect to Certain Other Activities     74  
Operating and Regulatory Structure     75  
Competition     76  
Employees     77  
Legal Proceedings     77  
Other Information     77  
DESCRIPTION OF REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS     78  
Property Acquisition     78  
Oxford Summit     79  
Oxford Rise     80  
OUR MANAGEMENT     81  
Our Directors and Executive Officers     81  
Corporate Governance — Board of Directors and Committees     84  
Executive and Director Compensation     85  
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics     88  
Limitation of Liability and Indemnification     88  
OUR MANAGER AND MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT     90  
General     90  
Officers of Our Manager     90  
Management Agreement     90  
Management Compensation     93  

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  Page
Investment Committee     97  
1% Manager Revenue Interest     97  
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS     98  
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS     99  
Agreements With Institutional and Other Investors     99  
Conflicts of Interest     99  
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES     104  
General     104  
Class A and Class B Common Stock     105  
Preferred Stock     106  
Meetings and Special Voting Requirements     107  
Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer     107  
Distribution Policy and Distributions     109  
Stockholder Liability     110  
Business Combinations     110  
Control Share Acquisitions     111  
Subtitle 8     112  
Tender Offers     112  
Transfer Agent and Registrar     112  
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE     113  
Rule 144     113  
Registration Rights Agreement     114  
SUMMARY OF OUR ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS     115  
Charter and By-law Provisions     115  
Stockholders’ Meetings and Voting Rights     115  
Board of Directors     115  
Rights of Objecting Stockholders     116  
Inspection of Books and Records; Stockholder Lists     116  
Amendment of the Organizational Documents     116  
Dissolution or Termination of the Company     117  
Advance Notice of Director Nominations and New Business     117  
Indemnification and Limitation of Directors’ and Officers’ Liability     118  
REIT Qualification     119  
SUMMARY OF OUR OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT     120  
Description of Partnership Units     120  
Management of the Operating Partnership     121  
Indemnification     121  
Transferability of Interests     122  
Extraordinary Transactions     122  

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  Page
Issuance of Additional Units     123  
Capital Contributions     123  
Distributions     123  
Liquidation     124  
Allocations     124  
Operations     124  
Limited Partner Exchange Rights     125  
Special Limited Partner     126  
Tax Matters     126  
Duties and Conflicts     126  
Term     126  
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS     127  
General     128  
REIT Qualification Tests.     130  
Excess Inclusion Income     137  
Tax Aspects of Investments in Partnerships     137  
Taxation of U.S. Stockholders     140  
Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders.     142  
Other Tax Considerations     144  
INVESTMENT BY TAX-EXEMPT ENTITIES AND ERISA CONSIDERATIONS     146  
General     146  
Minimum and Other Distribution Requirements — Plan Liquidity     146  
Annual or More Frequent Valuation Requirement     147  
Fiduciary Obligations — Prohibited Transactions     147  
Plan Assets — Definition     148  
Plan Assets — Registered Investment Company Exception     148  
Publicly Offered Securities Exemption     148  
Plan Assets — Operating Company Exception     149  
Plan Assets — Not Significant Investment Exception     150  
Consequences of Holding Plan Assets     150  
Prohibited Transactions     150  
Prohibited Transactions — Consequences     151  
Reporting     151  
UNDERWRITING     152  
Notice to Prospective Investors in the EEA     154  
LEGAL MATTERS     155  
EXPERTS     155  
ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS     155  
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION     156  

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  Page
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS     F-1  
APPENDIX A PRIOR PERFORMANCE TABLES     A-1  
PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS     II-1  
SIGNATURES     II-5  
EXHIBIT INDEX     II-6  

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus, in any free writing prospectus prepared by us or information to which we have referred you. We have not, and the underwriter has not, authorized any other person to provide you with different or additional information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriter is not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus and any free writing prospectus prepared by us is accurate only as of their respective dates or on the date or dates which are specified in these documents. Our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.

Until     , 2010 (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that effect transactions in our Class A Common Stock, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriter and with respect to any unsold allotments or subscriptions.

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights some of the information in this prospectus. It does not contain all the information that you should consider before investing in our Class A Common Stock. You should read carefully the more detailed information set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” and other information included in this prospectus. Except where the context suggests otherwise, the terms “company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc., a Maryland corporation, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, and “our manager” refers to Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. Unless indicated otherwise, the information in this prospectus assumes that the Class A Common Stock to be sold in the private placement offering to Williams Opportunity Fund, LLC (“WOF”) referred to below and in the underwritten offering, each described below, is to be sold at $     per share.

Our Company

We are a newly organized Maryland corporation formed to acquire multifamily properties in select targeted markets throughout the United States. We also may acquire senior mortgage loans, subordinate loans or mezzanine debt secured by interests in multifamily properties, membership or partnership interests in multifamily properties and other multifamily assets as determined by our manager as appropriate for us. We refer to these asset classes as our target assets.

We will be externally managed and advised by Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or our manager, which is controlled by John A. Williams, a veteran and expert in the multifamily industry with over four decades of experience, including the founding of one of the nation’s premier multifamily real estate investment trusts, Post Properties, Inc. (PPS:NYSE). Pursuant to the terms of a management agreement between our manager and us, our manager will be responsible for administering our business activities and day-to-day operations, identifying and acquiring targeted real estate investments, overseeing the management of the properties, handling the disposition of the real estate investments and providing us with our management team and appropriate support personnel.

We also will benefit from Mr. Williams’ current organization and platform that specializes in multifamily real estate investment and management. With operations in over 20 nationwide markets, Mr. Williams’ organization includes (i) Williams Realty Advisors, LLC, or WRA — a full service investment management firm, (ii) Williams Asset Management, LLC, or WAM — a full service acquisition, asset management and disposition firm, and (iii) RAM Partners, LLC, or RAM, and Williams Residential Management, LLC, or WRM — both full-service property level management firms. RAM provides third party property level management services and WRM handles all owned assets within the Williams umbrella group. Collectively, RAM and WRM manage over 31,000 multifamily units. We believe these organizations provide the full gamut of services necessary to fulfill and manage our investment objectives.

On January 26, 2010, we concluded a private placement of 33,333 shares of Class B Common Stock to NELL Partners, LLC, a Georgia limited liability company (“NELL Partners”), an entity controlled by Mr. Williams, at a price per share equal to $3.00 per share of Class B Common Stock. For a discussion of our shares of Class B Common Stock, see the section entitled “Description of Securities” included elsewhere in this prospectus. On January 26, 2010, we concluded a private placement of 3,333 shares of Class A Common Stock to NELL Partners at a price per share equal to $3.00 per share of Class A Common Stock.

Immediately prior to the closing of the underwritten offering, we will complete the irrevocable private placement offering to WOF, an “accredited investor”, as that term is defined in Regulation D as promulgated under the Securities Act, of     shares of our Class A Common Stock, which we refer to as the “private placement offering.” The purchase price for the shares of Class A Common Stock is $     per share.

We also intend to raise additional capital in the future.

Our manager intends to brand all apartment communities owned by the Company as “A Preferred Apartment Community.” In addition, our manager intends to make “A Preferred Apartment Community” a trademarked logo and ultimate tagline for each community that will identify certain brand and management standards that resonate with today’s discerning residential tenant. The strategy also will allow each individual community to be part of a centralized marketing and advertising campaign, in addition to property level

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marketing and advertising. We expect that these campaigns will enhance further the individual property’s presence in the marketplace and allow our communities to be distinguished as premier over other properties within the marketplace.

Market Opportunities

In the wake of the recent financial system troubles and subsequent downturn in the broader economy, multifamily assets have seen a dramatic drop in their value as the combination of higher capitalization rates and dwindling incomes has created formidable headwinds for operators across the country. Many transactions consummated in the last five years were highly leveraged with favorable financing terms. In many instances, the terms of these deals are about to expire or the debt associated with these deals is about to mature. These transactions present problems for undercapitalized owners as the ability to refinance has diminished significantly and the only options that may be available are a sale at a dramatic discount to their basis or foreclosure. However, based on the lack of new supply projected for the next several years, the expected rebound in the general economy, the introduction of the “echo boom” generation into the market and the dwindling rate of homeownership, we believe this stress in the market will create multiple opportunities for acquisitions.

Our Competitive Strengths

We believe that we distinguish ourselves from our competitors through the following competitive advantages:

experienced management team with significant expertise in real estate and real estate-related debt investments and capital markets;
access to a pipeline of investment opportunities;
benefits from our relationship with our manager and its affiliates;
dedicated asset management team;
alignment of interests; and
investment strategy.

Our Investment Strategy

We will seek to maximize returns for our stockholders by taking advantage of the current environment in the real estate market created by the recent financial crisis and subsequent downturn in the broader economy. Our investment strategy may include, without limitation, the following:

acquiring assets where assets or the owners of assets are overleveraged and/or owners may be struggling to meet current debt service obligations on such assets, or, in certain circumstances, where owners are financial institutions or conduits under either legal or economic compulsion to sell;
acquiring assets in opportunistic, performing and stable markets throughout the United States;
acquiring assets that enable us to target five-year average cash-on-cash asset level returns of approximately 8.5% to 10.0% net of fees and expenses;
taking advantage of a depleting inventory of multifamily housing as a result of a lack of new construction over the past several years; and
taking advantage of favorable financing available from Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.

We currently do not anticipate investing in unimproved property, developing new construction properties or acquiring new construction. However, we would consider a forward purchase contract on a newly built product with appropriate conditions in the contract relating to occupancy and income in order for us to expect the asset to be priced appropriately.

We anticipate that future acquisitions by us of assets likely will be mostly from non-affiliated third parties, but we would still consider an acquisition from an affiliated third party if such acquisition made financial sense to us and was approved by our conflicts committee comprised of independent directors.

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Our Target Markets

We will use a variety of metrics and measures to assist us in determining the appropriateness of the markets we will target for acquisitions, the sub-markets within those markets and the individual assets we will acquire. Generally, the company expects to target metropolitan statistical areas (“MSA”) of one million people or more with favorable economic conditions. The conditions we may monitor in determining the economic conditions of a market include, but are not limited to, job growth, household income, the pipeline of new supply for multifamily units, the pipeline of new supply for single family units, current and forecasted occupancy for multifamily units, current and forecasted rental rate growth for multifamily units, and other statistics that may be relevant to individual markets. In addition, we will analyze data from our affiliate, operations to corroborate any assumptions. Our affiliate, operations include third party property management of 25,000 multifamily units across nine states, asset management of over 3,000 multifamily units across four states and in-house property management of over 7,000 multifamily units across seven states. In addition to the analysis of current economic conditions and forecasts and the data provided by our affiliates’ operations, we will utilize a network of industry contacts and relationships to generate significant information about current and future market conditions. See the section entitled “Business — Our Target Assets” included elsewhere in this prospectus for a more detailed discussion of our target assets. See also the section entitled “Description of Real Estate Investments — Property Acquisition” included elsewhere in this prospectus for a more detailed discussion of the two properties we have under contract for purchase.

Our Financing Strategy

We intend to utilize leverage in making our investments. The number of different investments we will acquire will be affected by numerous factors, including the amount of funds available to us. By operating on a leveraged basis, we will have more funds available for our investments. This will allow us to make more investments than would otherwise be possible, resulting in a larger and more diversified portfolio. See the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus for more information about the risks related to operating on a leveraged basis.

We intend to target leverage levels (secured and unsecured) between 50% and 65% of the value of our tangible assets on a portfolio basis. We also intend to limit our borrowings (secured and unsecured) to 75% of the cost of our tangible assets at the time of any new borrowing. These targets, however, will not apply to individual real estate assets or investments. At the date of acquisition of each asset, we anticipate that the cost of investment for such asset will be substantially similar to its fair market value. However, subsequent events, including changes in the fair market value of our assets, could result in our exceeding these limits. See the section entitled “Business — Our Financing Strategy” included elsewhere in this prospectus for a more detailed discussion of our borrowing policies.

Our secured and unsecured aggregate borrowings are intended by us to be reasonable in relation to our net assets and will be reviewed by our board of directors at least quarterly. In determining whether our borrowings are reasonable in relation to our net assets, we expect that our board of directors will consider many factors, including without limitation, the lending standards of government-sponsored enterprises, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, for loans in connection with the financing of multifamily properties, the leverage ratios of publicly traded and non-traded REITs with similar investment strategies, whether we have positive leverage (in that, the board will compare the capitalization rates of our properties to the interest rates on the indebtedness of such properties) and general market conditions. There is no limitation on the amount that we may borrow for any single investment.

Risk Management

Risk management is a fundamental principle in our manager’s construction of our portfolio and in the management of each investment. Diversification of our portfolio by investment size and risk is critical to controlling portfolio-level risk.

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Summary Risk Factors

An investment in our Class A Common Stock involves various risks. You should consider carefully the risks discussed below and under the section entitled “Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this prospectus before making your investment. If any of these risks occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. In that case, the trading price of our Class A Common Stock could decline and you may lose some of or all your investment.

Our Structure

We were formed as a Maryland corporation on September 18, 2009. The following chart shows our structure after giving effect to the private placement offering and the underwritten offering.

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

(1) NELL Partners, LLC is controlled by John A. Williams.
(2) Preferred Apartment Advisors LLC is controlled by NELL Partners, LLC. Other than the 1% Manager Revenue Interest (as defined in the section entitled “Our Manager and Management Agreement — 1% Manager Revenue Interest” included elsewhere in this prospectus) held by WOF, all interests of Preferred Apartment Advisors LLC are held by NELL Partners, LLC.
(3) The Class A Common Stock investors in the underwritten offering will own registered shares of Class A Common Stock of Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
(4) Each property is expected to be held in a special purpose entity.
(5) As the special limited partner of the operating partnership, our manager is entitled to receive a participation in net sales proceeds. See the section entitled “Our Manager and Management Agreement — Management Compensation — Special Limited Partnership Interest” included elsewhere in this prospectus for information relating to the calculation of distributions with respect to the special limited partnership interest and conditions under which it may be paid.

Management Agreement

We will be externally managed and advised by Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which is controlled by John A. Williams, a veteran of the multifamily industry. Pursuant to the terms of the management agreement between us and our manager, our manager will be responsible for administering our business activities and day-to-day operations and will provide us with a management team and appropriate support personnel. Our manager will at all times be subject to the supervision and oversight of our board of directors and has only such functions and authority as we delegate to it. We do not expect to have any employees.

We will enter into a management agreement with our manager prior to the closing of the offerings. Pursuant to the management agreement, our manager will implement our business strategy and perform certain services for us, subject to oversight by our board of directors. Our manager will be responsible for, among other duties (1) performing all our day-to-day functions, (2) determining investment criteria in conjunction

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with our board of directors, (3) sourcing, analyzing and executing asset acquisitions, sales and financings, (4) performing asset management duties, (5) performing property management duties, and (6) performing financial and accounting management. Our manager has an investment committee that will oversee our investment guidelines, our investment portfolio and its compliance with our investment guidelines and policies.

The initial term of the management agreement expires on the third anniversary of the closing of the offerings and will be automatically renewed for a one-year term each anniversary date thereafter unless previously terminated as described below. Our independent directors will review our manager’s performance and fees that may be payable to our manager annually, and, following the initial term, the management agreement may be terminated annually upon the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of our independent directors, based upon (1) unsatisfactory performance that is detrimental to us, or (2) our determination that the management fees payable to our manager are not fair, subject to our manager’s right to prevent such termination due to unfair fees by accepting a reduction of management fees agreed to by at least two-thirds of our independent directors. We must provide 180 days’ prior written notice of any such termination. We also may terminate the management agreement at any time, including during the initial term, without the payment of any termination fee, with at least 30 days’ prior written notice from our board of directors for cause, as defined in the management agreement. Unless terminated for cause, our manager will be paid accrued fees upon termination as described in the table below. Our manager may decline to renew the management agreement by providing us with 180 days’ prior written notice, in which case we would not be required to pay a termination fee.

The following table summarizes the fees and expense reimbursements that we will pay to our manager:

   
Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount
Organizational and Offering Expenses   We will reimburse our manager up to 2% of gross offering proceeds for actual expenses incurred in connection with our formation and the offering. Organizational and offering expenses include all expenses to be paid by us in connection with the offering, such as our legal, accounting, printing, mailing and filing fees, charges of our escrow holder and transfer agent, reimbursement of bona fide, itemized and detailed due diligence expenses of our underwriter.   $1,500,000

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount
     Acquisition and Operational Stage     
Acquisition Fees   Fees payable to our manager in the amount of 1.0% of the gross contract purchase price of the property, loans or other real estate-related assets purchased, for services in connection with selecting, evaluating and acquiring such assets. For purposes of this prospectus, “gross contract purchase price” means the amount actually paid or allocated in respect of the purchase of a property or the amount actually paid or allocated in respect of the purchase of loans or other real-estate related assets, in each case inclusive of acquisition expenses and any indebtedness assumed or incurred in respect of such investment but exclusive of acquisition fees. Acquisition fees will accrue but will not be payable until the closing of the offerings.   $697,500 (assuming no
debt)
$1,992,857 (assuming
we incur our expected
leverage of 65% of
acquisition cost)
Acquisition Expenses (1)   We will reimburse our manager for expenses actually incurred (including personnel costs) related to selecting, evaluating and acquiring assets on our behalf, regardless of whether we actually acquire the related assets. Personnel costs associated with providing such services will be determined based on the amount of time incurred by the applicable employee of our manager and the corresponding payroll and payroll related costs incurred by our affiliate. In addition, we also will pay third parties, or reimburse the manager or its affiliates, for any investment-related expenses due to third parties, including, but not limited to, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, accounting fees and expenses, third-party brokerage or finder’s fees, title insurance expenses, survey expenses, property inspection expenses and other closing costs, regardless of whether we acquire the related assets.   Not determinable
at this time.

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount
Asset Management Fee (2)   We will pay our manager a monthly fee equal to one-twelfth of 0.50% of the total value of our assets (including cash or cash equivalents) based on the adjusted cost of our assets before reduction for depreciation, amortization, impairment charges and cumulative acquisition costs charged to expense in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) (adjusted cost will include the purchase price, acquisition expenses, capital expenditures and other customarily capitalized costs). This fee will be payable monthly in arrears, based on assets held by us on the last date of the prior month, adjusted for appropriate closing dates for individual property acquisitions.   Not determinable
at this time.
Property Management and Leasing Fee (2)   We will pay our manager a monthly fee equal to 4% of the gross revenues per month, for services in connection with the rental, leasing, operation and management of our properties and the supervision of any third parties that are engaged by our manager to provide such services. Our manager may subcontract the performance of its property management and leasing services duties to third parties or affiliates and pay all or a portion of its property management fee to such persons with whom it contracts for these services. Our manager will be responsible for all fees payable to third parties or affiliates in connection with subcontracted property management and leasing duties. The property management and leasing fee will be payable monthly in arrears, based on the actual gross revenues for the prior month.   Not determinable
at this time.
General and Administrative Expenses (1) (2)   We will pay our manager an amount up to 2% of gross revenues per annum.   Not determinable
at this time.

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount
Disposition Fee on Sale of Assets   We may pay our manager a commission upon the sale of one or more of our properties or other assets in an amount equal to the lesser of (a) one-half of the commission that would be reasonable, customary and competitive in light of the size, type and location of the asset, and (b) 1% of the sale price of the asset. Payment of such fee may be made only if the manager provides a substantial amount of services in connection with the sale of the asset. In addition, the amount paid when added to all other commissions paid to unaffiliated parties in connection with such sale shall not exceed the lesser of (1) the commission that would be reasonable, customary and competitive in light of the size, type and location of the asset and (2) an amount equal to 6% of the sale price of such asset.   Not determinable at this time because actual
amounts are dependent
upon the sale price of
specific properties or
commission that would
be reasonable,
customary and
competitive at the time of sale.
Construction Fee, Development Fee and Landscaping Fee   We will pay our manager a construction fee, development fee and landscaping fee at market rates customary and competitive in light of the size, type and location of the asset in connection with the construction, development, renovation or improvement of a property, or for management and oversight of expansion projects and other capital improvements.   Not determinable at this
time because actual
amounts are dependent
upon market rates in
light of the size, type
and location of the asset.
Accrued Fees Upon Termination   If the management agreement is terminated by reason of a change of control, by us without cause, by the manager for good reason or upon our liquidation, the manager will be entitled to receive payment of any earned but unpaid compensation and expense reimbursements accrued as of the date of termination.   Not determinable
at this time.

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount
     Liquidation Stage     
Special Limited Partnership Interest   Our manager will receive a special limited partnership interest entitling it to distributions from our operating partnership equal to 15% of the amount by which the sum of the net selling price of each asset plus distributions in respect of such asset exceeds the sum of the aggregate capital contributed by investors in respect of such asset plus an amount that would be equal to a 7% cumulative, non-compounded annual return to investors in respect of such asset (without taking into account any costs not directly related to such asset) (such sum, the “Preferred Return”). In addition, prior to any payment of distributions with respect to the special limited partnership interest for a sold asset, an amount equal to the Preferred Return for all previously sold assets must have been paid to the investors. Moreover, to the extent a distribution with respect to the special limited partnership interest has been paid to our manager for any assets sold within 30 days prior to the sale of an asset in which the Preferred Return for that asset was not met, our manager shall return to us an amount up to the distribution so received for the assets sold within such 30-day period, which shall be applied to any Preferred Return shortfall actually arising from the sale of the subsequent asset.     

(1) Amounts paid in respect of acquisition expenses and general and administrative expenses include our portion of any expenses incurred by our manager on behalf of joint ventures in which we are a joint venturer.
(2) The total amount of the asset management, property management and leasing and general and administrative fees and expenses will be capped at 1.50% of total value of our assets (including cash and cash equivalents) based on the adjusted cost of our assets before reduction for depreciation, amortization, impairment charges and cumulative acquisition costs charged to expense in accordance with GAAP (adjusted cost will include the purchase price, acquisition expenses, capital expenditures and other customarily capitalized costs).

Conflicts of Interest

Conflicts of interest may exist between us and some of our affiliates, including affiliates of our manager or affiliates of NELL Partners. Some of these potential conflicts include:

The possibility that our affiliates may invest in properties that meet our investment profile;
Competition for the time and services of personnel that work for us and our affiliates;
Substantial compensation payable by us to our manager and affiliates for their various services, which may not be on market terms and is payable, in some cases, whether or not our stockholders receive distributions;
The possibility that we may acquire or consolidate with our manager;

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The possibility that we may do business with entities that have pre-existing relationships with our affiliates, which may result in a conflict between our business and the ongoing business relationships our affiliates have with each other;
The possibility that our manager, its officers and their respective affiliates will face conflicts of interest relating to the purchase and leasing of properties and the acquisition of real estate-related debt and securities, and that such conflicts may not be resolved in our favor, thus potentially limiting our investment opportunities, impairing our ability to make distributions and reducing the value of your investment in us;
The possibility that our manager and its affiliates may make recommendations to us that we buy, hold or sell property or other investments that may have the effect of increasing their own compensation;
The possibility that, if we acquire properties from or make investments in entities owned or sponsored by affiliates of our manager, the price may be higher than we would pay if the transaction were the result of arm’s-length negotiations with a third party, but we would do so only if our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, approves the investment and only if there is justification for such excess price and such excess is reasonable;
The possibility that our manager and its affiliates, including our officers (some of whom are also our directors), will face conflicts of interest caused by their ownership of our manager and their roles with other programs, resulting in actions that are not in the long-term best interests of our stockholders;
Conflicts of interest also may arise in connection with the potential sale or refinancing of our properties or the enforcement of agreements; and
The possibility that, if our manager and its affiliates provide services in connection with the management of a particular property, we may retain assets which are not as profitable and sell assets which provide a greater return.

See the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions — Conflicts of Interest” included elsewhere in this prospectus for more details on these and other conflicts of interest.

Operating and Regulatory Structure

REIT Qualification

We intend to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT, commencing with our taxable year ending on December 31, 2010. In addition, we may hold certain of our assets through taxable REIT subsidiaries, or TRSs, which may be subject to corporate-level income tax at regular rates. Our qualification as a REIT depends on our ability to meet, on a continuing basis, through actual investment and operating results, various complex requirements under the Code, relating to, among other things, the sources of our gross income, the composition and values of our assets, our distribution levels and the diversity of ownership of our shares. We believe that we have been organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, and that our proposed method of operation will enable us to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT.

So long as we qualify as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our REIT taxable income we distribute currently to our stockholders. Under the Code, REITs are subject to numerous organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that they distribute each year at least 90% of their REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gain. If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year, and the statutory relief provisions of the Code do not apply, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates and may be precluded from qualifying as a REIT for the subsequent four taxable years following the year during which we lost our REIT qualification. Distributions to stockholders in any year in which we are not a REIT would not be deductible by us, nor would they be required to be made. Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income or property and to U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed income.

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Investment Company Act of 1940 Considerations

We intend to conduct our operations so that the company and each of its subsidiaries are exempt from registration as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”). Under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act, a company is an “investment company” if it is, or holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Under Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act, a company is deemed to be an “investment company” if it is engaged, or proposes to engage, in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or proposes to acquire “investment securities” having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets on an unconsolidated basis (the “40% test”). “Investment securities” excludes U.S. Government securities and securities of majority-owned subsidiaries that are not themselves investment companies and are not relying on the exception from the definition of investment company set forth in Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act.

We intend to acquire real estate and real-estate related assets directly, for example, by acquiring fee interests in real property, or by purchasing interests, including controlling interests, in REITs or other “real estate operating companies,” such as real estate management companies and real estate development companies, that own real property. We also may acquire real estate assets through investments in joint venture entities, including joint venture entities in which we may not own a controlling interest. We anticipate that our assets generally will be held in wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries of the company, each formed to hold a particular asset.

We intend to conduct our operations so that the company and most, if not all, of its wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries will comply with the 40% test. We will continuously monitor our holdings on an ongoing basis to determine the compliance of the company and each wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiary with this test. We expect that most, if not all, of the company’s wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries will not be relying on exemptions under either Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act. Consequently, interests in these subsidiaries (which are expected to constitute most, if not all, of our assets) generally will not constitute “investment securities.” Accordingly, we believe that the company and most, if not all, of its wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries will not be considered investment companies under Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act.

In addition, we believe that neither the company nor any of its wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries will be considered investment companies under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act because they will not engage primarily or hold themselves out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Rather, the company and its subsidiaries will be primarily engaged in non-investment company businesses related to real estate. Consequently, the company and its subsidiaries expect to be able to conduct their respective operations such that none of them will be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

The determination of whether an entity is a majority-owned subsidiary of our company is made by us. The Investment Company Act defines a majority-owned subsidiary of a person as a company 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of which are owned by such person, or by another company which is a majority-owned subsidiary of such person. The Investment Company Act further defines voting securities as any security presently entitling the owner or holder thereof to vote for the election of directors of a company. We treat companies in which we own at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities as majority owned subsidiaries for purposes of the 40% test. We have not requested that the SEC staff approve our treatment of any entity as a majority-owned subsidiary and the SEC staff has not done so. If the SEC staff were to disagree with our treatment of one or more companies as majority-owned subsidiaries, we would need to adjust our strategy and our assets in order to continue to comply with the 40% test. Any such adjustment in our strategy could have a material adverse effect on us.

We intend to conduct our operations so that neither we nor any of our wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries fall within the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act. If the company or any of its wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries inadvertently falls within one of the definitions of “investment company,” we intend to rely on the exclusion provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the

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Investment Company Act, which is available for entities primarily engaged in the business of “purchasing or otherwise acquiring mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate.” In addition to prohibiting the issuance of certain types of securities, this exclusion generally requires that at least 55% of an entity’s assets must be comprised of mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate, also known as “qualifying assets,” and at least 80% of the entity’s assets must be comprised of qualifying assets and a broader category of assets that we refer to as “real estate related assets” under the Investment Company Act. Additionally, no more than 20% of the entity’s assets may be comprised of miscellaneous assets.

Qualification for exemption from the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act will limit our ability to make certain investments. For example, these restrictions may limit the ability of the company and its subsidiaries to invest directly in mortgage-related securities that represent less than the entire ownership in a pool of mortgage loans, debt and equity tranches of securitizations and certain asset-backed securities and real estate companies or in assets not related to real estate. Although we intend to monitor our portfolio, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain this exemption from registration for our company or each of our subsidiaries.

To the extent that the SEC staff provides more specific guidance regarding any of the matters bearing upon the definition of investment company and the exceptions to that definition, we may be required to adjust our investment strategy accordingly. Additional guidance from the SEC staff could provide additional flexibility to us, or it could further inhibit our ability to pursue the investment strategy we have chosen.

Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer of our Common Stock

To assist us in complying with the limitations on the concentration of ownership of a REIT imposed by the Code, our charter prohibits, with certain exceptions, any stockholder from beneficially or constructively owning, applying certain attribution rules under the Code, more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of our outstanding shares and more than 9.8% by value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of any class or series of our outstanding shares of stock. Our board of directors may, in its sole discretion, waive the 9.8% ownership limit with respect to a particular stockholder if it is presented with evidence satisfactory to it that such ownership will not then or in the future jeopardize our qualification as a REIT.

Our charter also prohibits any person from, among other things:

beneficially or constructively owning shares of our capital stock that would result in our being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code, or otherwise cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT; and
transferring shares of our capital stock if such transfer would result in our capital stock being owned by fewer than 100 persons.

In addition, our charter provides that any ownership or purported transfer of our capital stock in violation of the foregoing restrictions will result in the shares so owned or transferred being automatically transferred to a charitable trust for the benefit of a charitable beneficiary, and the purported owner or transferee acquiring no rights in such shares. If a transfer to a charitable trust would be ineffective for any reason to prevent a violation of the restriction, the transfer resulting in such violation will be void from the time of such purported transfer.

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The Offerings

Class A Common Stock offered    
          shares of Class A Common Stock will be offered through Anderson & Strudwick, Incorporated, our underwriter, in the underwritten offering on a firm commitment basis. Immediately prior to the closing of the underwritten offering, we will complete the irrevocable private placement offering to WOF, an “accredited investor”, as that term is defined in Regulation D as promulgated under the Securities Act, of       shares of our Class A Common Stock. The purchase price for each share of Class A Common Stock in the private placement offering will be the same as the initial public offering price in the underwritten offering. Holder(s) of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock will have the right to elect 1/3 of our board of directors.
Capital stock to be outstanding after the offerings    
          shares of Class A Common Stock and 33,333 shares of Class B Common Stock.
Over-allotment option to purchase additional shares    
    The underwriter has an option to purchase a maximum of              additional shares of Class A Common Stock from us. The underwriter can exercise this option at any time within       days from the date of this prospectus.
Use of proceeds    
    We estimate that we will receive net proceeds from the sale of shares of our Class A Common Stock in the underwritten offering of approximately $       million, or $       million if the underwriter fully exercises its over-allotment option, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We estimate that we will receive net proceeds from the sale of shares of our Class A Common Stock in the private placement offering of approximately $       million, after deducting applicable discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses of approximately $       million. The total net proceeds that we estimate we will receive from the private placement offering and the underwritten offering will be approximately $     million, or $     million if the underwriter fully exercises its over-allotment option. We intend to invest the net proceeds to us of the private placement offering and the underwritten offering of our Class A Common Stock in two or more properties with an aggregate gross value (inclusive of mortgage indebtedness) of approximately $     million. We intend to acquire such properties through the incurrence of indebtedness (secured and unsecured) constituting approximately 50% to 65% of the value of our tangible assets on a portfolio basis, with the balance of the acquisition cost thereof funded through the use of the net proceeds to us of the private placement offering and the underwritten offering. We also intend to limit our

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    borrowings (secured and unsecured) to 75% of the cost of our tangible assets at the time of any new borrowing. Until appropriate assets can be identified, our manager may invest the net proceeds of the offerings in interest-bearing short-term investments that are consistent with our intention to qualify as a REIT. These initial investments are expected to provide a lower net return than we will seek to achieve from our target assets. See the section entitled “Use of Proceeds” included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Distribution policy    
    We intend to make regular quarterly distributions to holders of our Class A Common Stock and our Class B Common Stock. U.S. federal income tax law generally requires that a REIT distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain, and that it pay tax at regular corporate rates to the extent that it annually distributes less than 100% of its net taxable income. We generally intend to pay over time quarterly dividends in an amount equal to 100% of our net taxable income. We plan to pay our first dividend in respect of the period from the closing of the offerings through December 31, 2010, which may be prior to the time that we have fully used the net proceeds from the offerings to acquire our target assets. Although not currently anticipated, if our board of directors determines to make distributions in excess of the income or cash flow generated from our target assets, we may make such distributions from the proceeds of this or future offerings of equity or debt securities or other forms of debt financing or the sale of assets.
    Any distributions we make will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon, among other things, our actual results of operations. These results and our ability to pay distributions will be affected by various factors, including the net interest and other income from our portfolio, our operating expenses and any other expenditures. For more information, see the section entitled “Distribution Policy” included elsewhere in this prospectus.
    We cannot assure you that we will make any distributions to our stockholders.
Proposed AMEX symbol    
    “APTS”
Ownership and transfer restrictions    
    To assist us in complying with limitations on the concentration of ownership of a REIT imposed by the Code, among other purposes, our charter generally prohibits, among other prohibitions, any stockholder from beneficially or constructively owning more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of our outstanding shares and more than 9.8% by value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of any class or series of the outstanding

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    shares of our shares of stock. See the section entitled “Description of Securities — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Unless otherwise indicated in the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, all information in this prospectus (other than historical financial information) assumes that       shares of our Class A Common Stock will be sold in the underwritten offering and          shares of our Class A Common Stock will be sold in the private placement offering, each at $     per share (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus), and no exercise by the underwriter of its option to purchase up to       additional shares of Class A Common Stock in the underwritten offering to cover over-allotments.

Summary Risk Factors

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. If we are unable to manage effectively the impact of these risks, we may not meet our investment objectives, and therefore, you should purchase these securities only if you can afford a complete loss of your investment. See the section entitled “Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this prospectus for a discussion of the risks which should be considered in connection with your investment in our common stock. Some of the more significant risks relating to this offering and an investment in our shares include:

We have a very limited operating history and have no established financing sources;
Except for the two identified properties, this is a blind pool offering and you may not have the opportunity to evaluate our investments before you make your purchase of our common stock, thus making your investment more speculative;
No public market currently exists and no active market may ever develop for shares of our common stock;
If we, through our manager, are unable to find suitable investments, then we may not be able to achieve our investment objectives or pay distributions;
Our properties may be adversely affected by the current economic downturn, as well as economic cycles and risks inherent to the geographical markets we intend to target and the apartment community sector;
We may be unable to pay or maintain cash distributions or increase distributions over time;
We may borrow money or use proceeds of this offering to make distributions to our stockholders if we are unable to make distributions with our cash flows from our operations. Such distributions could reduce the cash available to us and could constitute a return of capital to stockholders;
We are dependent upon our sponsor, manager and their affiliates to conduct our operations, and therefore, any adverse changes in the financial health of our sponsor, manager or their affiliates could hinder our operating performance and the return on your investment;
There are numerous conflicts of interest between the interests of investors and our interests or the interests of our manager, our sponsor and their respective affiliates;
The incentive manager fee structure may result in our manager recommending riskier or more speculative investments;
The right of the holders of the shares of Class B Common Stock to elect two-thirds of the board of directors will limit the ability of holders of the shares of Class A Common Stock to influence corporate matters;
Our investment objectives and strategies may be changed without stockholder consent;
We are obligated to pay substantial fees to our manager and its affiliates, including fees payable upon the sale of properties;

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There are significant risks associated with maintaining as high a level of leverage as we expect to maintain (50% to 65% of the value of our tangible assets on a portfolio basis);
There are limitations on ownership and transferability of our shares;
We are subject to risks associated with the significant dislocations and liquidity disruptions currently existing or occurring in the United States credit markets;
We may fail to qualify or continue to qualify to be treated as a REIT; and
We may be deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act and thus subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act.

Our Corporate Information

Our principal executive offices are located at 3625 Cumberland Boulevard, Suite 400, Atlanta, Georgia 30339. Our telephone number is (770) 818-4100. Our website is www.preferredapartment.com . The contents of our website are not part of this prospectus. The information on our website is not intended to form a part of or be incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

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RISK FACTORS

The purchase of shares of our Class A Common Stock involves a number of risks. You should carefully consider the following risk factors in conjunction with the other information contained in this prospectus before making an investment in our Class A Common Stock. The risks discussed in this prospectus could adversely affect our business, operating results, prospects and financial condition. This could cause the value of our Class A Common Stock to decline and/or you to lose part of or all your investment. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face, but do represent those risks and uncertainties that we believe are material to us. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that, as of the date of this prospectus, we deem immaterial also may harm our business.

Investment Risks

Our lack of prior operating history makes it difficult for you to evaluate our likely performance and this investment.

We and our manager are both newly formed entities with no prior operating history and we both may be unable to successfully operate our businesses or achieve our investment objectives. The past performance of other real estate investment programs sponsored by our sponsor or affiliates of our sponsor may not be indicative of the performance we may achieve. We have no income, cash flow, funds from operations or funds from which we can make distributions to you. We may not be able to conduct our business as planned and/or successfully carry out our business as planned.

We differ from prior programs sponsored by our sponsor in a number of respects, and therefore, the past performance of those programs may not be indicative of our future results.

The past performance of prior investment programs sponsored by our sponsor may not be indicative of our future results and we may not be able to successfully implement our strategies and operate our business. Our business is different in a number of respects from the operations of such prior programs and our portfolio is unlikely to mirror the portfolios of the prior programs, resulting in returns to our stockholders that vary from those generated by those prior programs. Therefore, the prior programs of our sponsor, which were all conducted through privately-held entities, were not subject to the up-front commissions, fees and expenses associated with the offerings, the limitations on leverage associated with a public program, or to many of the laws and regulations to which we will be subject. As a result of all these and other factors, you should not assume that your investment will generate returns, if any, comparable to those experienced by investors in the prior programs sponsored by our sponsors or its affiliates.

We may suffer from delays in locating suitable investments, which could adversely affect the return on your investment.

Our ability to achieve our investment objectives and to make distributions to our stockholders is dependent upon our manager’s performance in the acquisition of, and arranging of financing for, investments, as well as our manager’s performance in the selection of residents and the negotiation of leases. The current market for properties that meet our investment objectives is highly competitive as is the leasing market for such properties. The more shares we sell in the offerings, the greater our challenge will be to invest all the net offering proceeds on attractive terms. You will not have the opportunity to evaluate the terms of transactions or other economic or financial data concerning our investments. You must rely entirely on the oversight of our board of directors, the management ability of our manager and the performance of our manager. We cannot be sure that our manager will be successful in obtaining suitable investments on financially attractive terms.

Additionally, as a public company, we are subject to the ongoing reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Pursuant to the Exchange Act, we may be required to file with the SEC financial statements of properties we acquire and investments we make in real estate-related assets. To the extent any required financial statements are not available or cannot be obtained, we will not be able to acquire the investment. As a result, we may be unable to acquire certain properties or real estate-related assets that otherwise would be a suitable investment. We could suffer delays in our investment acquisitions due to these reporting requirements.

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Furthermore, if we acquire properties prior to, during, or upon completion of construction, it will typically take several months following completion of construction to rent available space. Therefore, you could suffer delays in the receipt of distributions attributable to those particular properties.

Delays we encounter in the selection and acquisition of properties could adversely affect your returns. In addition, if we are unable to invest our offering proceeds in real properties and real estate-related assets in a timely manner, we will hold the proceeds of the offerings in an interest-bearing account, invest the proceeds in short-term, investment-grade investments, or ultimately, liquidate. In such an event, our ability to make distributions and pay returns to our stockholders would be adversely affected.

The cash distributions you receive may be less frequent or lower in amount than you expect.

Our board of directors will determine the amount and timing of distributions. In making this determination, our directors will consider all relevant factors, the amount of cash available for distribution, capital expenditure and reserve requirements and general operational requirements. We cannot assure you how long it may take to generate sufficient available cash flow to fund distributions nor can we assure you that sufficient cash will be available to make distributions to you. We may borrow funds, return capital or sell assets to make distributions. With no prior operations, we cannot predict the amount of distributions you may receive and we may be unable to pay, maintain or increase distributions over time.

Further, if the aggregate amount of our distributions in any given year exceeds our earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes), the excess amount either will be (i) a return of capital, or (ii) gain from the sale or exchange of property to the extent that a stockholder’s tax basis in our Class A Common Stock equals or is reduced to zero as the result of our current or prior year distributions, in each case for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For further information regarding the tax consequences if we make distributions other than from funds from operations, please see the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Distributions paid from sources other than our cash flow from operations will result in us having fewer funds available for the acquisition of properties and other real estate-related investments, which may adversely affect our ability to fund future distributions with cash flow from operations and may adversely affect your overall return.

As mentioned above, we may pay distributions from sources other than from our cash flow from operations. Until we acquire properties or other real estate-related investments, we will not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to pay distributions. Our inability to acquire properties or other real estate-related investments may result in a lower return on your investment than you expect. If we have not generated sufficient cash flow from our operations and other sources, such as from borrowings, sale of additional securities, advances from our manager, our manager’s deferral, suspension and/or waiver of its fees and expense reimbursements, to fund distributions, we may use the proceeds from the offerings. Moreover, our board of directors may change this policy, in its sole discretion, at any time. Distributions made from offering proceeds are a return of capital to stockholders upon which we will have used to pay offering and organization expenses in connection with the offering. We have not established any limit on the amount of proceeds from the offerings that may be used to fund distributions, except that, in accordance with our organizational documents and Maryland law, we may not make distributions that would: (1) cause us to be unable to pay our debts as they become due in the usual course of business; (2) cause our total assets to be less than the sum of our total liabilities plus senior liquidation preferences, if any; or (3) jeopardize our ability to qualify as a REIT. If we fund distributions from the proceeds of the offerings, we will have less funds available for acquiring properties or real estate-related investments. Our inability to acquire properties or real estate-related investments may have a negative effect on our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to pay distributions. As a result, the return you realize on your investment may be reduced and investors who invest in us before we commence significant real estate operations or generate significant cash flow may realize a lower rate of return than later investors. We expect to have little cash flow from operations available for distribution until we make substantial investments. Funding distributions from borrowings could restrict the amount we can borrow for investments, which may affect our profitability. Funding distributions with the sale of assets may affect our ability to generate cash flows. Funding distributions from the sale of additional securities could dilute your interest in us if we sell shares of our common stock or securities

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convertible or exercisable into shares of our common stock to third party investors. Payment of distributions from the mentioned sources could restrict our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations, affect our profitability and/or affect the distributions payable to you upon a liquidity event, any or all of which may have an adverse effect on your investment.

We do not have agreements or letters of intent in place for any financing sources and our ability to obtain financing on reasonable terms would be impacted by negative market conditions.

Currently, we do not have any agreements or letters of intent in place for any financing sources. Our strategy depends, in part, on our ability to obtain financing on reasonable terms. Recently, domestic and international financial markets have experienced unusual volatility and uncertainty. Although this condition occurred initially within the “subprime” single-family mortgage lending sector of the credit market, liquidity has tightened in overall financial markets, including the investment grade debt and equity capital markets. The dislocation in the credit markets has had a negative effect on the ability of purchasers of real estate to obtain financing. Consequently, there is greater uncertainty regarding our ability to access the credit markets in order to attract financing on reasonable terms. Investment returns on our assets and our ability to make acquisitions could be adversely affected by our inability to secure financing on reasonable terms, if at all.

Your percentage of ownership may become diluted if we issue new shares of stock.

Stockholders have no rights to buy additional shares of stock if we issue new shares of stock. We may issue common stock, convertible debt or preferred stock pursuant to a subsequent public offering or a private placement, or to sellers of properties we directly or indirectly acquire instead of, or in addition to, cash consideration. Investors purchasing common stock in the offering who do not participate in any future stock issuances will experience dilution in the percentage of the issued and outstanding stock they own.

The properties we acquire or develop may not produce the cash flow required to meet our REIT minimum distribution requirements, and we may decide to borrow funds to satisfy such requirements, which could adversely affect our overall financial performance.

We may decide to borrow funds in order to meet the REIT minimum distribution requirements even if our management believes that the then prevailing market conditions generally are not favorable for such borrowings or that such borrowings would not be advisable in the absence of such tax considerations. If we borrow money to meet the REIT minimum distribution requirement or for other working capital needs, our expenses will increase, our net income will be reduced by the amount of interest we pay on the money we borrow and we will be obligated to repay the money we borrow from future earnings or by selling assets, any or all of which may decrease future distributions to stockholders.

To maintain our REIT status, we may be forced to forego otherwise attractive opportunities, which may delay or hinder our ability to meet our investment objectives and may reduce your overall return.

To qualify as a REIT, we must satisfy certain tests on an ongoing basis concerning, among other things, the sources of our income, nature of our assets and the amounts we distribute to our stockholders. We may be required to make distributions to stockholders at times when it would be more advantageous to reinvest cash in our business or when we do not have funds readily available for distribution. Compliance with the REIT requirements may hinder our ability to operate solely on the basis of maximizing profits and the value of your investment.

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Risks Related to Our Organization, Structure and Management

We are dependent upon our sponsor, manager and their affiliates to conduct our operations, and therefore, any adverse changes in the financial health of our sponsor, manager or their affiliates, or our relationship with any of them, could hinder our operating performance and the return on your investment.

We are dependent on our manager and affiliates to manage our operations and acquire and manage our portfolio of real estate assets. Our manager will make all decisions with respect to the management of our company. Our manager will depend upon the fees and other compensation that it will receive from us in connection with the purchase, management and sale of our properties to conduct its operations. Any adverse changes in the financial condition of, or our relationship with, our manager or its affiliates could hinder their ability to successfully manage our operations and our portfolio of investments.

If our manager loses or is unable to obtain key personnel, our ability to implement our investment strategies could be hindered, which could adversely affect our ability to make distributions and the value of your investment.

Our success depends to a significant degree upon the contributions of certain of our executive officers and other key personnel of our manager. In particular, we depend on the skills and expertise of John A. Williams, the director of our investment strategies. Neither we nor our manager has an employment agreement with any of our or its key personnel, including Mr. Williams, and we cannot guarantee that all, or any, will remain affiliated with us or our manager. If any of our key personnel were to cease their affiliation with our manager, our operating results could suffer. Further, we do not intend to maintain key person life insurance that would provide us with proceeds in the event of death or disability of Mr. Williams or any of our key personnel.

We believe our future success depends upon our manager’s ability to hire and retain highly skilled managerial, operational and marketing personnel. Competition for such personnel is intense, and we cannot assure you that our manager will be successful in attracting and retaining such skilled personnel. If our manager loses or is unable to obtain the services of key personnel, our ability to implement our investment strategies could be delayed or hindered, and the value of your investment may decline.

If our sponsor, our manager or their affiliates waive certain fees due to them, our results of operations and distributions may be artificially high.

From time to time, our sponsor, our manager and/or their affiliates may agree to waive or defer all or a portion of the acquisition, asset management or other fees, compensation or incentives due to them, pay general administrative expenses or otherwise supplement stockholder returns in order to increase the amount of cash available to make distributions to stockholders. If our sponsor, our manager and/or their affiliates choose to no longer waive or defer such fees and incentives, our results of operations will be lower than in previous periods and your return on your investment could be negatively affected.

Maryland General Corporation Law prohibits certain business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us to be acquired.

Under Maryland General Corporation Law, “business combinations” between a Maryland corporation and an “interested stockholder” or an affiliate of an interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. These business combinations include a merger, consolidation, share exchange, or in circumstances specified in the statute, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities. An interested stockholder is defined as: (i) any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding voting stock of the corporation; or (ii) an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding voting stock of the corporation.

A person is not an interested stockholder under the statute if the board of directors approved in advance the transaction by which the person otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. However, in approving a transaction, the board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance, at or after the time of approval, with any terms and conditions determined by the board.

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After the expiration of the five-year period described above, any business combination between the Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder must generally be recommended by the board of directors of the corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least:

80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of the then outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation; and
two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation, other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business combination is to be effected, or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder.

These super-majority vote requirements do not apply if the corporation’s common stockholders receive a minimum price, as defined under Maryland General Corporation Law, for their shares in the form of cash or other consideration in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares. Maryland General Corporation Law also permits various exemptions from these provisions, including business combinations that are exempted by the board of directors before the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. The business combination statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer. See the sections entitled “Description of Securities — Business Combinations” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Stockholders have limited control over changes in our policies and operations.

Our board of directors determines our major policies, including regarding financing, growth, debt capitalization, REIT qualification and distributions. Our board of directors may amend or revise these and other policies without a vote of the stockholders. Under our charter and the Maryland General Corporation Law, our stockholders generally have a right to vote only on the following matters:

the election or removal of directors;
any amendment of our charter, except that our board of directors may amend our charter without stockholder approval to:
change our name;
change the name or other designation or the par value of any class or series of stock and the aggregate par value of our stock;
increase or decrease the aggregate number of our shares;
increase or decrease the number of our shares of any class or series of stock that we have the authority to issue; and
effect certain reverse stock splits;
our liquidation and dissolution; and
our being a party to any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of substantially all of our assets or similar reorganization.

All other matters are subject to the discretion of our board of directors.

The right of the holders of the shares of Class B Common Stock to elect two-thirds of the board of directors will limit the ability of holders of the shares of Class A Common Stock to influence corporate matters.

Our Class B Common Stock has the right to elect two-thirds of our board of directors and our Class A Common Stock has the right to elect one-third of our board of directors. The holders of the shares of Class B Common Stock therefore have significant influence over management and affairs and over all matters requiring stockholder approval, including significant corporate transactions, such as a merger or other sale of our company or its assets, for the foreseeable future. This concentrated control limits the ability of the holders of shares of Class A Common Stock to influence corporate matters and, as a result, we may take actions that the Class A Common Stockholders do not view as beneficial. As a result, the market price of our Class A Common Stock could be adversely affected.

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Our authorized but unissued shares of common and preferred stock may prevent a change in our control.

Our charter authorizes us to issue additional authorized but unissued shares of common or preferred stock. In addition, our board of directors may, without stockholder approval, amend our charter to increase the aggregate number of shares of our common stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue and classify or reclassify any unissued shares of common or preferred stock and set the preferences, rights and other terms of the classified or reclassified shares. As a result, our board of directors may establish a series of shares of common or preferred stock that could delay or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for shares of our common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders.

Because of our holding company structure, we depend on our operating subsidiary and its subsidiaries for cash flow and we will be structurally subordinated in right of payment to the obligations of such operating subsidiary and its subsidiaries.

We are a holding company with no business operations of our own. Our only significant asset is and will be the general and limited partnership interests in our operating partnership. We conduct, and intend to conduct, all of our business operations through our operating partnership. Accordingly, our only source of cash to pay our obligations is distributions from our operating partnership and its subsidiaries of their net earnings and cash flows. We cannot assure you that our operating partnership or its subsidiaries will be able to, or be permitted to, make distributions to us that will enable us to make distributions to our stockholders from cash flows from operations. Each of our operating partnership’s subsidiaries is or will be a distinct legal entity and, under certain circumstances, legal and contractual restrictions may limit our ability to obtain cash from such entities. In addition, because we are a holding company, your claims as stockholders will be structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities and obligations of our operating partnership and its subsidiaries. Therefore, in the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization, our assets and those of our operating partnership and its subsidiaries will be able to satisfy your claims as stockholders only after all of our and our operating partnerships and its subsidiaries liabilities and obligations have been paid in full.

Our rights and the rights of our stockholders to recover on claims against our directors are limited, which could reduce your and our recovery against them if they negligently cause us to incur losses.

Maryland General Corporation Law provides that a director has no liability in such capacity if he performs his duties in good faith, in a manner he reasonably believes to be in our best interests and with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. A director who performs his or her duties in accordance with the foregoing standards should not be liable to us or any other person for failure to discharge his or her obligations as a director. We are permitted to purchase and maintain insurance or provide similar protection on behalf of any directors, officers, employees and agents, including our manager and its affiliates, against any liability asserted which was incurred in any such capacity with us or arising out of such status, except as limited by our charter and/or by-laws. This may result in us having to expend significant funds, which will reduce the available cash for distribution to our stockholders.

Our charter prohibits us from indemnifying our directors, our manager and its affiliates for any loss or liability that they suffer or holding harmless our directors, the manager and its affiliates for any loss or liability that we suffer unless certain conditions are met. For details regarding these restrictions, their effect on our ability to indemnify or hold harmless for liability and circumstances under which we are required or authorized to indemnify and to advance expenses to our directors, officers or our manager, see the sections entitled “Our Management — Limitation of Liability and Indemnification” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

As a result of the foregoing, our directors and officers will not be liable for monetary damages unless the director or officer actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services, or is adjudged to be liable to us or our stockholders based on a finding that his or her action, or failure to act, was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding.

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If we internalize our management functions, the percentage of our outstanding common stock owned by our other stockholders could be reduced, and we could incur other significant costs associated with being self-managed.

In the future, our board of directors may consider internalizing the functions performed for us by our manager by acquiring our manager’s assets. The method by which we could internalize these functions could take many forms. There is no assurance that internalizing our management functions will be beneficial to us and our stockholders. Such an acquisition could also result in dilution of your interests as a stockholder and could reduce earnings per share and funds from operation per share. For example, we may not realize the perceived benefits or we may not be able to properly integrate a new staff of managers and employees or we may not be able to effectively replicate the services provided previously by our manager or its affiliates. Internalization transactions involving the acquisition of managers affiliated with entity sponsors have also, in some cases, been the subject of litigation. Even if these claims are without merit, we could be forced to spend significant amounts of money defending claims which would reduce the amount of funds available for us to invest in properties or other investments and to pay distributions. All these factors could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and ability to pay distributions.

Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest

Our manager, executive officers and their affiliates may face competing demands relating to their time, and if inadequate time is devoted to our business, your investment may be negatively impacted.

We do not have any employees, and as a result, will rely on the employees of our manager and its affiliates for the day-to-day operation of our business. Our sponsor and his affiliates are general partners, managing members and sponsors of other real estate programs having similar investment objectives to ours. The employees of our sponsor and his affiliates currently control and/or operate other entities that own properties in the markets in which we may seek to invest, and they spend a material amount of time managing these properties and other assets that are unrelated to our business. Each of our executive officers is also an officer of our sponsor and/or its affiliates, and as a result, these individuals owe fiduciary duties to these other entities and their stockholders, members and limited partners. Because our sponsor and his affiliates have such interests in other real estate programs and engage in other business activities, the employees of our sponsor and his affiliates may experience conflicts of interest in allocating their time and resources among our business and these other activities. The amount of time that our manager and its affiliates spend on our business will vary from time to time and is expected to be more while we are raising money and acquiring properties. During times of intense activity in other programs and ventures, they may devote less time and fewer resources to our business than are necessary or appropriate to manage our business. We expect that as our real estate activities expand, our manager will attempt to hire additional employees who would devote substantially all their time to our business. There is no assurance that our manager will devote adequate time to our business. If our manager suffers or is distracted by adverse financial or operational problems in connection with its operations unrelated to us, it may allocate less time and resources to our operations. If any of the foregoing events occur, the returns on our investments, our ability to make distributions to stockholders and the value of your investment may suffer.

Our manager, executive officers and their affiliates may face conflicts of interest, and these conflicts may not be resolved in our favor, which could negatively impact your investment.

Our executive officers and the employees of our manager, sponsor and their respective affiliates on which we rely could make substantial profits as a result of investment opportunities allocated to entities other than us. As a result, these individuals could pursue transactions that may not be in our best interest, which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and your investment. Our manager and its affiliates may, in the future, be engaged in other activities that could result in potential conflicts of interest with the services that they will provide to us. In addition, our sponsor may compete with us for the acquisition and/or refinancing of properties.

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Our manager and its affiliates will receive substantial fees from us, which could result in actions that are not necessarily in the long-term best interest of our stockholders.

Our manager and its affiliates will receive substantial fees from us, including distributions with respect to our manager’s special limited partnership interest in the operating partnership, which entitles our manager to receive a participation in net sales proceeds. See the section entitled “Our Manager and Management Agreement — Management Compensation — Special Limited Partnership Interest” included elsewhere in this prospectus for information relating to the calculation of distributions with respect to the special limited partnership interest and conditions under which it may be paid. These fees could influence our manager’s advice to us, as well as the judgment of the affiliates of our manager who serve as our officers and directors. Among other matters, the compensation arrangements, which might entitle affiliates of our manager to acquisition or disposition fees and other possible fees in connection with its services for the seller or buyer, could affect the judgment of our manager or its affiliates with respect to property acquisitions from, or the making of investments in, other programs sponsored by our sponsor. Therefore, considerations relating to their compensation from other programs could result in decisions that are not in the best interests of our stockholders, which could hurt our income, and as a result, our ability to make distributions to you and/or a decline in the value of your investment.

Property management services are being provided by our manager, which may impact our sale of properties, and as a result, affect your investment.

Our manager is controlled by our sponsor, and is thus subject to an inherent conflict of interest. Specifically, because the manager or its affiliates will receive significant fees for managing our properties, our manager may face a conflict of interest when determining whether we should sell properties under circumstances where the manager or its affiliates would no longer manage the property after the transaction. As a result of this conflict of interest, we may not dispose of properties when it would be in our best interests to do so.

If we acquire properties from affiliates of our manager, the price may be higher than we would pay if the transaction were the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

The prices we pay to affiliates of our manager for our properties will be equal to the prices paid by them, plus the costs incurred by them relating to the acquisition and financing of the properties, or if the price to us is in excess of such cost, substantial justification for such excess will exist and such excess will be reasonable and consistent with current market conditions as determined by a majority of our independent directors. Substantial justification for a higher price could result from improvements to a property by the affiliate of our manager or increases in market value of the property during the period of time the property is owned by the affiliate as evidenced by an appraisal of the property. In no event will we acquire property from an affiliate at an amount in excess of its then current appraised value as determined by averaging the appraisals of two independent appraisers selected by our independent directors not otherwise interested in the transaction. An appraisal is “current” if obtained within the prior year. These prices will not be the subject of arm’s-length negotiations, which could mean that the acquisitions may be on terms less favorable to us than those negotiated in an arm’s-length transaction. Even though we will use an independent third party appraiser to determine fair market value when acquiring properties from our manager and its affiliates, we may pay more for particular properties than we would have in an arm’s-length transaction, which would reduce our cash available for investment in other properties or distribution to our stockholders.

We may purchase real properties from persons with whom affiliates of our manager have prior business relationships, which may impact the purchase terms, and as a result, affect your investment.

If we purchase properties from third parties who have sold, or may sell, properties to our manager or its affiliates, our manager may experience a conflict between our current interests and its interest in preserving any ongoing business relationship with these sellers. As a result of this conflict, the terms of any transaction between us and such third parties may not reflect the terms that we could receive in the market on an arm’s-length basis. If the terms we receive in a transaction are less favorable to us, our results from operations may be adversely affected.

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Payment of fees to our manager and its affiliates will reduce cash available for investment and distribution.

Our manager and its affiliates will perform services for us in connection with the selection and acquisition of our properties and other investments, as well as the management and leasing of our properties. They will be paid significant fees for these services, which will reduce the amount of cash available for investment and for distribution to stockholders. The agreements between us and our manager or its affiliates, and the fees paid to them pursuant to such agreements, will not be reached through arm’s-length negotiations and may not reflect the terms that would be available from a third party; that is, a third party unaffiliated with our manager may be willing to provide such services to us at a lower price. These fees increase the risk that the amount available for payment of distributions to our stockholders upon a liquidation of our portfolio would be less than the purchase price of the shares of stock in the offering. Substantial up-front fees also increase the risk that you will not be able to resell your shares of stock at a profit, even though our stock may be listed on AMEX. See the section entitled “Our Manager and Management Agreement — Management Compensation” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Certain of our affiliates will receive substantial fees prior to the payment of dividends to our stockholders.

As mentioned above, we will pay or cause to be paid substantial compensation to our manager and other affiliates and their employees. In addition, generally, our manager will receive compensation that is not dependent on our success or profitability. These payments are payable before the payment of dividends to our stockholders and none of these payments are subordinated to a specified return to our stockholders. Also, although our manager will receive compensation under a management agreement for managing and leasing our properties, such compensation generally will be dependent on our gross revenues. Further, other affiliates of our sponsor may, from time to time, provide services to us if approved by a majority of the independent directors. It is possible that we could obtain such goods and services from unrelated persons at a lesser price.

Our manager and its affiliates receive fees and other compensation based upon our investments, which may impact operating decisions, and as a result, affect your investment.

John A. Williams controls our manager. In addition, Mr. Williams is our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors and the President and Chief Executive Officer of our manager. As a result, Mr. Williams has a direct interest in all fees paid to our manager and is in a position to make decisions about our investments in ways that could maximize fees payable to our manager. Some compensation is payable to our manager whether or not there is cash available to make distributions to our stockholders. To the extent this occurs, our manager and its affiliates benefit from us retaining ownership and leveraging our assets, while our stockholders may be better served by the sale or disposition of, or lack of leverage on, the assets. For example, because asset management fees payable to our manager are based on total assets under management, including assets purchased using debt, our manager may have an incentive to incur a high level of leverage in order to increase the total amount of assets under management. In addition, our manager’s ability to receive fees and reimbursements depends on our continued investment in real properties. Therefore, the interest of our manager and its affiliates in receiving fees may conflict with the interest of our stockholders in earning income on their investment in our common stock.

We may compete with other entities affiliated with our sponsor for tenants.

Our sponsor and his affiliates are not prohibited from engaging, directly or indirectly, in any other business or from possessing interests in any other business ventures, including ventures involved in the acquisition, development, ownership, management, leasing or sale of real estate. Our sponsor and/or his affiliates may own and/or manage properties in the same geographical areas in which we expect to acquire real estate assets. Therefore, our properties may compete for tenants with other properties owned and/or managed by our sponsor and his affiliates. Our sponsor may face conflicts of interest when evaluating tenant opportunities for our properties and other properties owned and/or managed by our sponsor and his affiliates, and these conflicts of interest may have a negative impact on our ability to attract and retain tenants.

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If we invest in joint ventures, the objectives of our partners may conflict with our objectives.

In accordance with our acquisition strategies, we may make investments in joint ventures or other partnership arrangements between us and affiliates of our sponsor or with unaffiliated third parties. Investments in joint ventures which own real properties may involve risks otherwise not present when we purchase real properties directly. For example, our co-venturer may file for bankruptcy protection, have economic or business interests or goals which are inconsistent with our interests or goals, or take actions contrary to our instructions, requests, policies or objectives. Among other things, actions by a co-venturer might subject real properties owned by the joint venture to liabilities greater than those contemplated by the terms of the joint venture or other adverse consequences.

These diverging interests could result in, among other things, exposing us to liabilities of the joint venture in excess of our proportionate share of these liabilities. The partition rights of each owner in a jointly owned property could reduce the value of each portion of the divided property. Moreover, there is an additional risk that the co-venturers may not be able to agree on matters relating to the property they jointly own. In addition, the fiduciary obligation that our sponsor or our board of directors may owe to our partner in an affiliated transaction may make it more difficult for us to enforce our rights.

General Risks Related to Investments in Real Estate

Economic conditions may adversely affect the residential real estate market and our income.

A residential property’s income and value may be adversely affected by international, national and regional economic conditions. Currently, the U.S. and international markets are experiencing increased levels of volatility due to a combination of many factors, including decreasing values of home prices and commercial real estate, limited access to credit markets, increased energy costs, increased unemployment rates, and a national and global recession. If such conditions persist, the residential real estate industry may experience a significant decline in business caused by a reduction in overall renters. The current economic downturn and increase in unemployment rates also may have an adverse affect on our operations if the tenants occupying the residential properties we acquire cease making rent payments to us.

In addition, local real estate conditions such as an oversupply of properties or a reduction in demand for properties, availability of “for sale” properties, competition from other similar properties, our ability to provide adequate maintenance, insurance and management services, increased operating costs (including real estate taxes), the attractiveness and location of the property and changes in market rental rates, may adversely affect a property’s income and value. The continued rise in energy costs could result in higher operating costs, which may adversely affect our results from operations. In addition, local conditions in the markets in which we own or intend to own properties may significantly affect occupancy or rental rates at such properties. The risks that may adversely affect conditions in those markets include: layoffs, plant closings, relocations of significant local employers and other events negatively impacting local employment rates and the local economy; an oversupply of, or a lack of demand for, apartments; a decline in household formation; the inability or unwillingness of residents to pay rent increases; and rent control, rent stabilization and other housing laws, which could prevent us from raising rents. The U.S. experienced an 8% rise in apartment vacancies in the fourth quarter of 2009 and rents fell the most in three decades as demand waned. Asking rental rates dropped 2.3% from a year earlier and actual rental rates decreased 3%. In New York, the actual rental rates declined 5.6% in 2009. It is predicted that demand will recover only when the labor market stabilizes. See Dan Levy, Record U.S. Apartment Vacancies Force Landlords to Cut Rents, Bloomberg.com, Jan. 7, 2010, available at http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=email_en&sid=auCo6z6a_B0U.

We cannot predict when the residential real estate market will recover. Therefore, to the extent that there are adverse economic conditions in the residential market, such conditions could result in a reduction of our income and cash available for distributions and thus affect the amount of distributions we can make to you.

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Our investments in real estate-related investments will be subject to the risks typically associated with real estate, which may have a material affect on your investment.

Our loans held for investment generally will be directly or indirectly secured by a lien on real property (or the equity interests in an entity that owns real property) that, upon the occurrence of a default on the loan, could result in our acquiring ownership of the property. We will not know whether the values of the properties ultimately securing our loans will remain at the levels existing on the dates of origination of those loans. If the values of the underlying properties decline, our risk will increase because of the lower value of the security associated with such loans. In this manner, real estate values could impact the values of our loan investments. Any investments in mortgage-related securities, collateralized debt obligations and other real estate-related investments (including potential investments in real property) may be similarly affected by real estate property values. Therefore, our investments will be subject to the risks typically associated with real estate.

The value of real estate may be adversely affected by a number of risks, including:

natural disasters, such as hurricanes, earthquakes and floods;
acts of war or terrorism, including the consequences of terrorist attacks, such as those that occurred on September 11, 2001;
adverse changes in national and local economic and real estate conditions;
an oversupply of (or a reduction in demand for) space in the areas where particular properties are located and the attractiveness of particular properties to prospective tenants;
changes in governmental laws and regulations, fiscal policies and zoning ordinances and the related costs of compliance therewith and the potential for liability under applicable laws;
costs of remediation and liabilities associated with environmental conditions affecting properties; and
the potential for uninsured or underinsured property losses.

The value of each property is affected significantly by its ability to generate cash flow and net income, which in turn depends on the amount of rental or other income that can be generated net of expenses required to be incurred with respect to the property. Many expenditures associated with properties (such as operating expenses and capital expenditures) cannot be reduced when there is a reduction in income from the properties. These factors may have a material adverse effect on the ability of the borrowers to pay their loans, as well as on the value that we can realize from assets we own or acquire.

Natural disasters could significantly reduce the value of our properties and your investment.

Natural disasters, including hurricanes, earthquakes and floods, could significantly reduce the value of our properties. While we will attempt to obtain adequate insurance coverage for natural disasters, insurance may not properly compensate us for the long-term loss in value that a property may suffer if the area around it suffers a significant natural disaster. As a result, we may not be compensated for the loss in value. Any diminution in the value of our properties that is not fully reimbursed will reduce our profitability and adversely affect the value of your investment.

Terrorist attacks and other acts of violence or war may affect the real estate industry generally and our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We cannot predict the severity of the effect that potential future terrorist attacks would have on us. We may suffer losses as a result of the adverse impact of any future attacks and these losses may adversely impact our performance and the value of our real estate. The events of September 11, 2001 created significant uncertainty regarding the ability of real estate owners to obtain insurance coverage protecting against terrorist attacks at commercially reasonable rates. We may not be able to obtain insurance against the risk of terrorism because it may not be available or may not be available on terms that are economically feasible. The terrorism insurance that we obtain may not be sufficient to cover loss for damages to our properties as a result of terrorist attacks. The inability to obtain sufficient terrorism insurance or any terrorism insurance at all could

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limit our investment options as some mortgage lenders have begun to insist that specific coverage against terrorism be purchased by commercial owners as a condition of providing loans.

Compliance with the governmental laws, regulations and covenants that are applicable to our properties, including permit, license and zoning requirements, may adversely affect our ability to make future acquisitions or renovations, result in significant costs or delays and adversely affect our growth strategy.

Our properties are subject to various covenants and local laws and regulatory requirements, including permitting and licensing requirements. Local regulations, including municipal or local ordinances, zoning restrictions and restrictive covenants imposed by community developers, may restrict our use of our properties and may require us to obtain approval from local officials or community standards organizations at any time with respect to our properties, including prior to acquiring a property or when undertaking renovations of any of our existing properties. Among other things, these restrictions may relate to fire and safety, seismic, asbestos-cleanup or hazardous material abatement requirements. We cannot assure you that existing regulatory policies will not adversely affect us or the timing or cost of any future acquisitions or renovations, or that additional regulations will not be adopted that would increase such delays or result in additional costs. Our growth strategy may be materially and adversely affected by our ability to obtain permits, licenses and zoning approvals. Our failure to obtain such permits, licenses and zoning approvals could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, federal and state laws and regulations, including laws such as the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended (the “Disabilities Act”), impose further restrictions on our operations. If one or more of the properties in our portfolio is not in compliance with the Disabilities Act or any other regulatory requirements, we may be required to incur additional costs to bring the property into compliance and we might incur damages or governmental fines. In addition, existing requirements may change and future requirements may require us to make significant unanticipated expenditures that would adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow, and could reduce cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

Rising expenses could reduce cash flow and funds available for future acquisitions, which may have a material affect on your investment.

Our properties will be subject to increases in tax rates, utility costs, operating expenses, insurance costs, repairs and maintenance, administrative and other expenses. Some of the leases on our properties may require the tenants to pay all or a portion of the expenses; however, renewals of leases or future leases may not be negotiated on that basis, in which event we will have to pay those expenses. Such increased expenses could adversely affect funds available for future acquisitions or cash available for distributions.

Failure to generate sufficient cash flows from operations may reduce distributions to stockholders.

We intend to rely primarily on our cash flow from operations to make distributions to our stockholders. The cash flow from equity investments in our multifamily properties depends on the amount of revenue generated and expenses incurred in operating our properties. The revenue generated and expenses incurred in operating our properties depends on many factors, some of which are beyond our control. For instance, rents from our properties may not increase as expected or the real estate-related investments we purchase may not generate the anticipated returns. If our properties do not generate revenue sufficient to meet our operating expenses, debt service and capital expenditures, our cash flows and ability to make distributions to you will be adversely affected.

If we purchase assets at a time when the residential real estate market is experiencing substantial influxes of capital investment and competition for properties, the real estate we purchase may not appreciate or may decrease in value.

The residential real estate market may experience substantial influxes of capital from investors. This substantial flow of capital, combined with significant competition for real estate, may result in inflated purchase prices for such assets. To the extent we purchase real estate in such an environment, we are subject to the risk that, if the real estate market subsequently ceases to attract the same level of capital investment, or if the number of companies seeking to acquire such assets decreases, our returns will be lower and the value of our assets may not appreciate or may decrease significantly below the amount we paid for such assets.

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We may be unable to sell a property if or when we decide to do so, which could adversely impact our ability to make cash distributions to our stockholders.

We may give some tenants the right, but not the obligation, to purchase their properties from us beginning a specified number of years after the date of the lease. Some of our leases also may provide the tenant with a right of first refusal on any proposed sale. These provisions may lessen the ability of the manager and our board of directors to freely control the sale of the property.

Although we may grant a lessee a right of first offer or option to purchase a property, there is no assurance that the lessee will exercise that right or that the price offered by the lessee in the case of a right of first offer will be adequate. In connection with the acquisition of a property, we may agree on restrictions that prohibit the sale of that property for a period of time or impose other restrictions, such as a limitation on the amount of debt that can be placed or repaid on that property. Even absent such restrictions, the real estate market is affected by many factors that are beyond our control, including general economic conditions, availability of financing, interest rates and supply and demand. We cannot predict whether we will be able to sell any property for the price or on the terms set by us, or whether any price or other terms offered by a prospective purchaser would be acceptable to us. We cannot predict the length of time needed to find a willing purchaser and to close the sale of a property or real estate-related asset. If we are unable to sell a property or real estate-related asset when we determine to do so, it could have a significant adverse effect on our cash flow and results of operations. As a result, we may not have funds to make distributions to our stockholders.

We may not make a profit if we sell a property, which could adversely impact our ability to make cash distributions to our stockholders.

The prices that we can obtain when we determine to sell a property will depend on many factors that are presently unknown, including the operating history, tax treatment of real estate investments, demographic trends in the area and available financing. There is a risk that we will not realize any significant appreciation on our investment in a property. Accordingly, your ability to recover all or any portion of your investment under such circumstances will depend on the amount of funds so realized and claims to be satisfied therefrom.

We may incur liabilities in connection with properties we acquire.

Our anticipated acquisition activities are subject to many risks. We may acquire properties that are subject to liabilities or that have problems relating to environmental condition, state of title, physical condition or compliance with zoning laws, building codes, or other legal requirements. In each case, our acquisition may be without any, or with only limited, recourse with respect to unknown liabilities or conditions. As a result, if any liability were asserted against us relating to those properties or entities, or if any adverse condition existed with respect to the properties or entities, we might have to pay substantial sums to settle or cure it, which could adversely affect our cash flow and operating results. However, some of these liabilities may be covered by insurance. In addition, as mentioned above, absent a determination that an expedited acquisition is necessary, we intend to perform customary due diligence regarding each property or entity we acquire. We also will attempt to obtain appropriate representations and undertakings from the sellers of the properties or entities we acquire, although it is possible that the sellers may not have the resources to satisfy their indemnification obligations if a liability arises. Unknown liabilities to third parties with respect to properties or entities acquired might include, without limitation:

liabilities for clean-up of undisclosed environmental contamination;
claims by tenants or other persons dealing with the former owners of the properties;
liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business; and
claims for indemnification by general partners, directors, officers and others indemnified by the former owners of the properties.

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We may suffer losses that are not covered by insurance.

If we suffer losses that are not covered by insurance or that are in excess of insurance coverage, we could lose invested capital and anticipated profits. We intend to cause comprehensive insurance to be obtained for our properties, including casualty, liability, fire, extended coverage and rental loss customarily obtained for similar properties in amounts which our manager determines are sufficient to cover reasonably foreseeable losses, and with policy specifications and insured limits that we believe are adequate and appropriate under the circumstances. Material losses may occur in excess of insurance proceeds with respect to any property as insurance proceeds may not provide sufficient resources to fund the losses. However, there are types of losses, generally of a catastrophic nature, such as losses due to wars, earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, pollution, environmental matters, mold or terrorism which are either uninsurable or not economically insurable, or may be insured subject to limitations, such as large deductibles or co-payments.

Insurance companies have recently begun to exclude acts of terrorism from standard coverage. Terrorism insurance is currently available at an increased premium, and it is possible that the premium will increase in the future or that terrorism coverage will become unavailable. In some cases, mortgage lenders have begun to insist that specific coverage against terrorism be purchased by owners as a condition for providing loans. We intend to obtain terrorism insurance if required by our lenders, but the terrorism insurance that we obtain may not be sufficient to cover loss for damages to our properties as a result of terrorist attacks. In addition, we may not be able to obtain insurance against the risk of terrorism because it may not be available or may not be available on terms that are economically feasible. In such instances, we may be required to provide other financial support, either through financial assurances or self-insurance, to cover potential losses. We cannot assure you that we will have adequate coverage for such losses.

In addition, many insurance carriers are excluding asbestos-related claims from standard policies, pricing asbestos endorsements at prohibitively high rates or adding significant restrictions to such coverage.

Because of our inability to obtain specialized coverage at rates that correspond to our perceived level of risk, we may not obtain insurance for acts of terrorism or asbestos-related claims. We will continue to evaluate the availability and cost of additional insurance coverage from the insurance market. If we decide in the future to purchase insurance for terrorism or asbestos, the cost could have a negative impact on our results of operations. If an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of insured limits occurs on a property, we could lose our capital invested in the property, as well as the anticipated future revenues from the property and, in the case of debt that is recourse to us, would remain obligated for any mortgage debt or other financial obligations related to the property. Any loss of this nature would adversely affect us. Although we intend to adequately insure our properties, we cannot assure that we will successfully do so.

We may be unable to secure funds for future capital improvements, which could adversely impact our ability to make cash distributions to our stockholders.

When residents do not renew their leases or otherwise vacate their space, in order to attract replacement residents, we may be required to expend funds for capital improvements to the vacated apartment units. In addition, we may require substantial funds to renovate a multifamily community in order to sell it, upgrade it or reposition it in the market. If we have insufficient capital reserves, we will have to obtain financing from other sources. We intend to establish capital reserves in an amount we, in our discretion, believe is necessary. A lender also may require escrow of capital reserves in excess of any established reserves. If these reserves or any reserves otherwise established are designated for other uses or are insufficient to meet our cash needs, we may have to obtain financing from either affiliated or unaffiliated sources to fund our cash requirements. We cannot assure you that sufficient financing will be available or, if available, will be available on economically feasible terms or on terms acceptable to us. Moreover, certain reserves required by lenders may be designated for specific uses and may not be available for capital purposes such as future capital improvements. Additional borrowing will increase our interest expense, therefore, our financial condition and our ability to make cash distributions to our stockholders may be adversely affected.

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We may not have control over costs arising from rehabilitation of properties.

We may elect to acquire properties which require rehabilitation. In particular, we may acquire “affordable” properties that we will rehabilitate and convert to market rate properties. Consequently, we may retain independent general contractors to perform the actual physical rehabilitation work and will be subject to risks in connection with a contractor’s ability to control the rehabilitation costs, the timing of completion of rehabilitation, and a contractor’s ability to build in conformity with plans and specifications.

Short-term apartment leases expose us to the effects of declining market rent, which could adversely impact our ability to make cash distributions to our stockholders.

We expect that most of our apartment leases will be for a term of one year or less. Because these leases generally permit the residents to leave at the end of the lease term without any penalty, our rental revenues may be impacted by declines in market rents more quickly than if our leases were for longer terms.

The profitability of our acquisitions is uncertain.

We intend to acquire properties selectively. Acquisition of properties entails risks that investments will fail to perform in accordance with expectations. In undertaking these acquisitions, we will incur certain risks, including the expenditure of funds on, and the devotion of management’s time to, transactions that may not come to fruition. Additional risks inherent in acquisitions include risks that the properties will not achieve anticipated occupancy levels and that estimates of the costs of improvements to bring an acquired property up to standards established for the market position intended for that property may prove inaccurate.

We will face competition from third parties, including other apartment communities, which may limit our profitability and the return on your investment.

The residential apartment industry is highly competitive. This competition could reduce occupancy levels and revenues at our multifamily communities, which would adversely affect our operations. We compete with many other entities engaged in real estate investment activities, including individuals, corporations, bank and insurance company investment accounts, other REITs, real estate limited partnerships, and other entities engaged in real estate investment activities. Many of these entities have significant financial and other resources, including operating experience, allowing them to compete effectively with us. Competitors with substantially greater financial resources than us may be able to accept more risk than we can effectively manage. In addition, those competitors that are not REITs may be at an advantage to the extent they can utilize working capital to finance projects, while we (and our competitors that are REITs) will be required by the annual distribution provisions under the Code to distribute significant amounts of cash from operations to our stockholders. Our competitors include those in other apartment communities both in the immediate vicinity where our multifamily communities will be located and the broader geographic market. Such competition also may result in overbuilding of apartment communities, causing an increase in the number of apartment units available and potentially decreasing our occupancy and apartment rental rates. We also may be required to expend substantial sums to attract new residents. The resale value of the property could be diminished because the market value of a particular property will depend principally upon the value of the leases of such property. In addition, increases in operating costs due to inflation may not be offset by increased apartment rental rates. Further, costs associated with real estate investment, such as real estate taxes and maintenance costs, generally are not reduced when circumstances cause a reduction in income from the investment. These events would cause a significant decrease in revenues and could cause us to reduce the amount of distributions to our stockholders.

The large amount of foreclosed homes and low residential mortgage rates may result in potential renters purchasing residences rather than leasing them, and as a result, cause a decline in occupancy rates.

The large amount of foreclosed homes available at very attractive prices, along with the low residential mortgage interest rates currently available and government sponsored programs to promote home ownership, has resulted in a record high level on the National Association of Realtor’s Housing Affordability Index, an index used to measure whether or not a typical family could qualify for a mortgage loan on a typical home. The foregoing factors may encourage potential renters to purchase residences rather than lease them, thereby causing a decline in the occupancy rates of our properties.

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A concentration of our investments in the apartment community sector may leave our profitability vulnerable to a downturn or slowdown in the sector.

We expect to concentrate our investments in the apartment community sector. As a result, we will be subject to risks inherent in investments in a single type of property. If our investments are substantially in the apartment community sector, then the potential effects on our revenues, and as a result, on cash available for distribution to our stockholders, resulting from a downturn or slowdown in the apartment community sector could be more pronounced than if we had more fully diversified our investments. See the section entitled “Business — Market Opportunities” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Failure to succeed in new markets may have adverse consequences on our performance.

We may make acquisitions outside of our existing market areas if appropriate opportunities arise. Our sponsor’s, manager’s or any of our affiliates’ historical experience in their existing markets does not ensure that we will be able to operate successfully in new markets, should we choose to enter them. We may be exposed to a variety of risks if we choose to enter new markets, including an inability to accurately evaluate local market conditions, to identify appropriate acquisition opportunities, to hire and retain key personnel, and a lack of familiarity with local governmental and permitting procedures. In addition, we may abandon opportunities to enter new markets that we have begun to explore for any reason and may, as a result, fail to recover expenses already incurred.

Acquiring or attempting to acquire multiple properties in a single transaction may adversely affect our operations.

We are likely to acquire multiple properties in a single transaction. Such portfolio acquisitions are more complex and expensive than single-property acquisitions, and the risk that a multiple-property acquisition does not close may be greater than in a single-property acquisition. Portfolio acquisitions also may result in us owning investments in geographically dispersed markets, placing additional demands on our ability to manage the properties in the portfolio. In addition, a seller may require that a group of properties be purchased as a package even though we may not want to purchase one or more properties in the portfolio. In these situations, if we are unable to identify another person or entity to acquire the unwanted properties, we may be required to operate, or attempt to dispose of, these properties. To acquire multiple properties in a single transaction we may be required to accumulate a large amount of cash. The returns that we can earn on such cash may be less than the ultimate returns on real property, and therefore, accumulating such cash could reduce the funds available for distributions. Any of the foregoing events may have an adverse effect on our operations.

If we sell properties by providing financing to purchasers, we will bear the risk of default by the purchaser.

If we decide to sell any of our properties, we intend to use our commercially reasonable efforts to sell them for cash. However, in some instances we may sell our properties by providing financing to purchasers. If we provide financing to purchasers, we will bear the risk of default by the purchaser and will be subject to remedies provided by law, which could negatively impact distributions to our stockholders. There are no limitations or restrictions on our ability to take such purchase money obligations. We may, therefore, take a purchase money obligation secured by a mortgage as full or partial payment for the purchase price of a property. The terms of payment to us generally will be affected by custom in the area where the property being sold is located and the then-prevailing economic conditions. If we receive promissory notes or other property in lieu of cash from property sales, the distribution of the proceeds of sales to our stockholders, or their reinvestment in other assets, will be delayed until the promissory notes or other property are actually paid, sold or refinanced or we have otherwise disposed of such promissory notes or other property. In some cases, we may receive initial down payments in cash and other property in the year of sale in an amount less than the selling price and subsequent payments will be spread over a number of years. If any purchaser defaults under a financing arrangement with us, it could negatively impact our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

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Our revenue and net income may vary significantly from one period to another due to investments in opportunity-oriented properties and portfolio acquisitions, which could increase the variability of our cash available for distributions.

We may make investments in opportunity-oriented properties in various phases of development, redevelopment or repositioning and portfolio acquisitions, which may cause our revenues and net income to fluctuate significantly from one period to another. Projects do not produce revenue while in development or redevelopment. During any period when our projects in development or redevelopment or those with significant capital requirements increase without a corresponding increase in stable revenue-producing properties, our revenues and net income likely will decrease. Many factors may have a negative impact on the level of revenues or net income produced by our portfolio of investments, including higher than expected construction costs, failure to complete projects on a timely basis, failure of the properties to perform at expected levels upon completion of development or redevelopment, and increased borrowings necessary to fund higher than expected construction or other costs related to the project. Further, our net income and stockholders’ equity could be negatively affected during periods with large portfolio acquisitions, which generally require large cash outlays and may require the incurrence of additional financing. Any such reduction in our revenues and net income during such periods could cause a resulting decrease in our cash available for distributions during the same periods.

We may have difficulty selling real estate investments, and our ability to distribute all or a portion of the net proceeds from such sale to our stockholders may be limited.

Real estate investments are relatively illiquid, and as a result, we will have a limited ability to vary our portfolio in response to changes in economic or other conditions. We also will have a limited ability to sell assets in order to fund working capital and similar capital needs. When we sell any of our properties, we may not realize a gain on such sale. We may elect not to distribute any proceeds from the sale of properties to our stockholders; for example, we may use such proceeds to:

purchase additional properties;
repay debt, if any;
buy out interests of any co-venturers or other partners in any joint venture in which we are a party;
create working capital reserves; or
make repairs, maintenance, tenant improvements or other capital improvements or expenditures to our remaining properties.

Our ability to sell our properties also may be limited by our need to avoid a 100% penalty tax that is imposed on gain recognized by a REIT from the sale of property characterized as dealer property. In order to ensure that we avoid such characterization, we may be required to hold our properties for a minimum period of time and comply with certain other requirements in the Code and possibly hold some properties through TRSs that must pay full corporate-level income taxes.

We may obtain properties with lock-out provisions, or agree to such provisions in connection with obtaining financing, which may prohibit us from selling a property, or may require us to maintain specified debt levels for a period of years on some properties.

We may agree to obtain certain properties from contributors who contribute their direct or indirect interest in such properties to our operating partnership in exchange for operating partnership units and agree to restrictions on sales or refinancing, called “lock-out” provisions, that are intended to preserve favorable tax treatment for the contributors of such properties. Additionally, we may agree to lock-out provisions in connection with obtaining financing for the acquisition of properties. Furthermore, we may agree to make a certain amount of debt available for these contributors to guarantee in order to preserve their favorable tax treatment. Lock-out provisions could materially restrict us from selling, conveying, transferring otherwise disposing of all or any portion of the interest in these properties in a taxable transaction or from refinancing properties. This would affect our ability to turn our investments into cash and thus affect cash available to return capital to you. Lock-out provisions could impair our ability to take actions during the lock-out period

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that would otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders, and therefore, might have an adverse impact on the value of the shares, relative to the value that would result if the lock-out provisions did not exist. In particular, lock-out provisions could preclude us from participating in major transactions that could result in a disposition of our assets or a change in control even though that disposition or change in control might be in the best interests of our stockholders.

Actions of our joint venture partners could subject us to liabilities in excess of those contemplated or prevent us from taking actions which are in the best interests of our stockholders, which could result in lower investment returns to our stockholders.

We may enter into joint ventures with affiliates and other third parties to acquire or improve properties. We also may purchase properties in partnerships, co-tenancies or other co-ownership arrangements. Such investments may involve risks not otherwise present when acquiring real estate directly, including, for example:

joint venturers may share certain approval rights over major decisions;
a co-venturer, co-owner or partner may at any time have economic or business interests or goals which are or which become inconsistent with our business interests or goals, including inconsistent goals relating to the sale of properties held in the joint venture or the timing of termination or liquidation of the joint venture;
the possibility that our co-venturer, co-owner or partner in an investment might become insolvent or bankrupt;
the possibility that we may incur liabilities as a result of an action taken by our co-venturer, co-owner or partner;
that such co-venturer, co-owner or partner may be in a position to take action contrary to our instructions or requests or contrary to our policies or objectives, including our policy with respect to qualifying and maintaining our qualification as a REIT;
disputes between us and our joint venturers may result in litigation or arbitration that would increase our expenses and prevent our officers and directors from focusing their time and effort on our business and result in subjecting the properties owned by the applicable joint venture to additional risk; or
that under certain joint venture arrangements, neither venture partner may have the power to control the venture, and an impasse could be reached which might have a negative influence on the joint venture.

These events might subject us to liabilities in excess of those contemplated and thus reduce your investment returns. If we have a right of first refusal or buy/sell right to buy out a co-venturer, co-owner or partner, we may be unable to finance such a buy-out if it becomes exercisable or we may be required to purchase such interest at a time when it would not otherwise be in our best interest to do so. If our interest is subject to a buy/sell right, we may not have sufficient cash, available borrowing capacity or other capital resources to allow us to elect to purchase an interest of a co-venturer subject to the buy/sell right, in which case we may be forced to sell our interest as the result of the exercise of such right when we would otherwise prefer to keep our interest. Finally, we may not be able to sell our interest in a joint venture if we desire to exit the venture.

Risks Associated with Debt Financing and Investments

We plan to incur mortgage indebtedness and other borrowings, which may increase our business risks.

We intend to acquire properties subject to existing financing or by borrowing new funds. In addition, we may incur or increase our mortgage debt by obtaining loans secured by selected, or by all of our, real properties to obtain funds to acquire additional real properties and/or make capital improvements to properties. We also may borrow funds, if necessary, to satisfy the requirement that we generally distribute to stockholders as dividends at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income (excluding net capital gain), or otherwise as is necessary or advisable to assure that we maintain our qualification as a REIT.

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We intend to incur mortgage debt on a particular property if we believe the property’s projected cash flow is sufficient to service the mortgage debt. However, if there is a shortfall in cash flow requiring us to use cash from other sources to make the mortgage payments on the property, then the amount available for distributions to stockholders may be affected. In addition, incurring mortgage debt increases the risk of loss since defaults on indebtedness secured by properties may result in foreclosure actions initiated by lenders and our loss of the property securing the loan which is in default. For tax purposes, a foreclosure of any of our properties would be treated as a sale of the property for a purchase price equal to the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage. If the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage exceeds our tax basis in the property, we would recognize taxable income on foreclosure, but would not receive any cash proceeds. We may, in some circumstances, give a guaranty on behalf of an entity that owns one or more of our properties. In these cases, we will be responsible to the lender for satisfaction of the debt if it is not paid by such entity. If any mortgages contain cross-collateralization or cross-default provisions, there is a risk that more than one real property may be affected by a default.

Any mortgage debt which we place on properties may contain clauses providing for prepayment penalties. If a lender invokes these penalties upon the sale of a property or the prepayment of a mortgage on a property, the cost to us to sell the property could increase substantially, and may even be prohibitive. This could lead to a reduction in our income, which would reduce cash available for distribution to stockholders and may prevent us from borrowing more money.

We also may finance our property acquisitions using interest-only mortgage indebtedness. During the interest-only period, the amount of each scheduled payment will be less than that of a traditional amortizing mortgage loan. The principal balance of the mortgage loan will not be reduced (except in the case of prepayments) because there are no scheduled monthly payments of principal during this period. After the interest-only period, we will be required either to make scheduled payments of amortized principal and interest or to make a lump-sum or “balloon” payment at maturity. These required principal or balloon payments will increase the amount of our scheduled payments and may increase our risk of default under the related mortgage loan. If the mortgage loan has an adjustable interest rate, the amount of our scheduled payments also may increase at a time of rising interest rates. Increased payments and substantial principal or balloon maturity payments or prepayment penalties will reduce the funds available for distribution to our stockholders because cash otherwise available for distribution will be required to pay principal and interest associated with these mortgage loans.

There is no limitation on the amount we may invest in any single property or other asset or, subject to the limitations in our charter, on the amount we can borrow for the purchase of any individual property or other investment.

If mortgage debt is unavailable at reasonable rates, it may make it difficult for us to finance or refinance properties, which could reduce the number of properties we can acquire, our cash flows from operations and the amount of cash distributions we can make.

If mortgage debt is unavailable at reasonable rates, we may not be able to finance the purchase of properties, and our ability to borrow monies to finance the purchase of, or other activities related to, real estate assets will be negatively impacted. If we are unable to borrow monies on terms and conditions that we find acceptable, we likely will have to reduce the number of properties we can purchase, and the return on the properties we do purchase may be lower. If we place mortgage debt on properties, we run the risk of being unable to refinance the properties when the debt becomes due or of being unable to refinance on favorable terms. If interest rates are higher when we refinance the properties, our income could be reduced. As such, we may find it difficult, costly or impossible to refinance indebtedness which is maturing. If any of these events occur, our interest cost would increase as result, which would reduce our cash flow. This, in turn, could reduce cash available for distribution to our stockholders and may hinder our ability to raise capital by issuing more stock or borrowing more money. If we are unable to refinance maturing indebtedness with respect to a particular property and are unable to pay the same, then the lender may foreclose on such property.

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Financial and real estate market disruptions during 2007 and into 2010 could adversely affect the multifamily property sector’s ability to obtain financing from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which could adversely impact us.

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are major sources of financing for the multifamily sector and both experienced significant losses in 2008 and through the early part of 2010 due to credit-related expenses, securities impairments and fair value losses. If new U.S. government regulations (i) heighten Fannie Mae’s and Freddie Mac’s underwriting standards, (ii) adversely affect interest rates, or (iii) reduce the amount of capital they can make available to the multifamily sector, it could reduce or remove entirely a vital resource for multifamily financing. Any potential reduction in loans, guarantees and credit-enhancement arrangements from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac could jeopardize the effectiveness of the multifamily sector’s available financing and decrease the amount of available liquidity and credit that could be used to acquire and diversify our portfolio of multifamily assets.

The conservatorship of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and related efforts, along with any changes in laws and regulations affecting the relationship between Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and the U.S. federal government, may adversely affect our business.

Due to increased market concerns about Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac’s ability to withstand future credit losses associated with securities held in their investment portfolios, and on which they provide guarantees, without the direct support of the U.S. federal government, on July 30, 2008, the government passed the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008, or the HERA. On September 7, 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency, or the FHFA, placed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into conservatorship and, together with the U.S. Treasury, established a program designed to boost investor confidence in Fannie Mae’s and Freddie Mac’s debt and mortgage-related securities. As the conservator of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the FHFA controls and directs the operations of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and may (i) take over the assets of and operate Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac with all the powers of the stockholders, the directors and the officers of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and conduct all business of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; (ii) collect all obligations and money due to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; (iii) perform all functions of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac which are consistent with the conservator’s appointment; (iv) preserve and conserve the assets and property of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; and (v) contract for assistance in fulfilling any function, activity, action or duty of the conservator. A primary focus of this new legislation is to increase the availability of mortgage financing by allowing Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to continue to grow their guarantee business without limit, while limiting net purchases of residential mortgage-backed securities, or RMBS to a modest amount through the end of 2009. It is currently planned for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to reduce gradually their RMBS portfolios beginning in 2010.

In addition to the FHFA becoming the conservator of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the U.S. Treasury has taken three additional actions: (i) the U.S. Treasury and the FHFA have entered into preferred stock purchase agreements between the U.S. Treasury and Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac pursuant to which the U.S. Treasury will ensure that each of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac maintains a positive net worth; (ii) the U.S. Treasury has established a new secured lending credit facility which will be available to Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Federal Home Loan Banks, which is intended to serve as a liquidity backstop, which was indefinitely extended; and (iii) the U.S. Treasury has initiated a temporary program to purchase U.S. government agency RMBS issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Although the U.S. Treasury has committed capital to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, there can be no assurance that these actions will be adequate for their needs. If these actions are inadequate, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac could continue to suffer losses and could fail to honor their guarantees and other obligations. The future roles of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac could be significantly reduced and the nature of their guarantees could be considerably limited relative to historical measurements. Any changes to the nature of the guarantees provided by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac could redefine what constitutes a U.S. government agency RMBS and could have broad adverse market implications. Such market implications could negatively affect the performance and market value of our investments.

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Our ability to obtain financing on reasonable terms could be impacted by negative capital market conditions.

Recently, domestic financial markets have experienced unusual volatility, uncertainty and a tightening of liquidity in both the investment grade debt and equity capital markets. The commercial real estate debt markets are also experiencing volatility as a result of certain factors including the tightening of underwriting standards by lenders and credit rating agencies and the frozen Collateralized Mortgage Backed Securities market. Credit spreads for major sources of capital have widened significantly as investors have demanded a higher risk premium. This is resulting in lenders increasing the cost for debt financing. Should the overall cost of borrowings increase, either by increases in the index rates or by increases in lender spreads, we will need to factor such increases into the economics of our acquisitions. This may result in our acquisitions generating lower overall economic returns and potentially reducing cash flow available for distribution.

The recent dislocations in the debt markets have reduced the amount of capital that is available to finance real estate, which, in turn, (a) may no longer allow real estate investors to rely on capitalization rate compression to generate returns, and (b) has slowed real estate transaction activity, all of which may reasonably be expected to have a material adverse impact on revenues and income from the acquisition and operations of real properties and mortgage loans. Investors will need to focus on market-specific growth dynamics, operating performance, asset management and the long-term quality of the underlying real estate asset.

In addition, the state of the debt markets could have an impact on the overall amount of capital investing in real estate which may result in price or value decreases of real estate assets.

Consequently, there is greater uncertainty regarding our ability to access the credit market in order to attract financing on reasonable terms. Investment returns on our assets and our ability to make acquisitions could be adversely affected by our inability to secure financing on reasonable terms, if at all.

Your investment return may be reduced if we are required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

We are not registered, and do not intend to register ourselves or any of our subsidiaries, as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. If we become obligated to register the company or any of our subsidiaries as an investment company, the registered entity would have to comply with a variety of substantive requirements under the Investment Company Act imposing, among other things, limitations on capital structure, restrictions on specified investments, prohibitions on transactions with affiliates and compliance with reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy disclosure and other rules and regulations that would significantly change our operations.

We intend to conduct our operations, directly and through wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries, so that we and each of our subsidiaries are exempt from registration as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act, a company is not deemed to be an “investment company” if it neither is, nor holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, nor proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Under Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act, a company is not deemed to be an “investment company” if it neither is engaged, nor proposes to engage, in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and does not own or propose to acquire “investment securities” having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets on an unconsolidated basis.

We believe that we and most, if not all, of our wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries will not be considered investment companies under either Section 3(a)(1)(A) or Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act. If we or any of our wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries would ever inadvertently fall within one of the definitions of “investment company,” we intend to rely on the exception provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act. Under Section 3(c)(5)(C), the SEC staff generally requires a company to maintain at least 55% of its assets directly in qualifying assets and at least 80% of qualifying assets in a broader category of real estate related assets to qualify for this exception. See the section entitled “Business — Our Investment Strategy” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

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The method we use to classify our assets for purposes of the Investment Company Act will be based in large measure upon no-action positions taken by the SEC staff in the past. These no-action positions were issued in accordance with factual situations that may be substantially different from the factual situations we may face, and a number of these no-action positions were issued more than ten years ago. No assurance can be given that the SEC staff will concur with our classification of our assets. In addition, the SEC staff may, in the future, issue further guidance that may require us to re-classify our assets for purposes of qualifying for exemption from regulation under the Investment Company Act. If we are required to re-classify our assets, we may no longer be in compliance with the exclusion from the definition of an “investment company” provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act.

A change in the value of any of our assets could cause us to fall within the definition of “investment company” and negatively affect our ability to maintain our exemption from regulation under the Investment Company Act. To avoid being required to register us or any of our subsidiaries as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be unable to sell assets we would otherwise want to sell and may need to sell assets we would otherwise wish to retain. In addition, we may have to acquire additional income- or loss-generating assets that we might not otherwise have acquired or may have to forgo opportunities to acquire interests in companies that we would otherwise want to acquire and would be important to our investment strategy.

If we were required to register us as an investment company but failed to do so, we would be prohibited from engaging in our business, and criminal and civil actions could be brought against us. In addition, our contracts would be unenforceable unless a court required enforcement, and a court could appoint a receiver to take control of us and liquidate our business.

High levels of debt or increases in interest rates could increase the amount of our loan payments, which could reduce the cash available for distribution to stockholders.

As mentioned above, we intend to incur debt. High debt levels would cause us to incur higher interest charges, would result in higher debt service payments, and could be accompanied by restrictive covenants. Interest we pay could reduce cash available for distribution to stockholders. Additionally, if we incur variable rate debt, increases in interest rates would increase our interest costs, which would reduce our cash flow and our ability to make distributions to you. If we need to repay existing debt during periods of rising interest rates, we could be required to liquidate one or more of our investments in properties at times which may not permit realization of the maximum return on such investments and could result in a loss.

Lenders may require us to enter into restrictive covenants relating to our operations, which could limit our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

In providing financing to us, a lender may impose restrictions on us that affect our ability to incur additional debt, make certain investments, reduce liquidity below certain levels, make distributions to our stockholders and otherwise affect our distribution and operating policies. In general, we expect our loan agreements to restrict our ability to encumber or otherwise transfer our interest in the respective property without the prior consent of the lender. Such loan documents may contain other negative covenants that may limit our ability to discontinue insurance coverage, replace our manager or impose other limitations. Any such restriction or limitation may have an adverse effect on our operations and our ability to make distributions to you. Further, such restrictions could make it difficult for us to satisfy the requirements necessary to maintain our qualification as a REIT.

Some of our mortgage loans may have “due on sale” provisions, which may impact the manner in which we acquire, sell and/or finance our properties.

In purchasing properties subject to financing, we may obtain financing with “due-on-sale” and/or “due-on-encumbrance” clauses. Due-on-sale clauses in mortgages allow a mortgage lender to demand full repayment of the mortgage loan if the borrower sells the mortgaged property. Similarly, due-on-encumbrance clauses allow a mortgage lender to demand full repayment if the borrower uses the real estate securing the mortgage loan as security for another loan. These clauses may cause the maturity date of such mortgage loans to be accelerated and such financing to become due. In such event, we may be required to sell our properties

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on an all-cash basis, to acquire new financing in connection with the sale, or to provide seller financing. It is not our intent to provide seller financing, although it may be necessary or advisable for us to do so in order to facilitate the sale of a property. It is unknown whether the holders of mortgages encumbering our properties will require such acceleration or whether other mortgage financing will be available. Such factors will depend on the mortgage market and on financial and economic conditions existing at the time of such sale or refinancing.

Lenders may be able to recover against our other properties under our mortgage loans.

In financing our property acquisitions, we will seek to obtain secured nonrecourse loans. However, only recourse financing may be available, in which event, in addition to the property securing the loan, the lender may look to our other assets for satisfaction of the debt. Therefore, should we be unable to repay a recourse loan with the proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the property securing the loan, the lender could look to one or more of our other properties for repayment. Also, in order to facilitate the sale of a property, we may allow the buyer to purchase the property subject to an existing loan whereby we remain responsible for the debt.

We may be subject to risks related to interest rate fluctuations, and the derivative financial instruments that we may use may be costly and ineffective and may reduce the overall returns on your investment.

We may be subject to risks related to interest rate fluctuations if any of our debt is subject to a floating interest rate. To the extent that we use derivative financial instruments in connection with our floating interest rate debt, we will be exposed to credit, basis and legal enforceability risks. Derivative financial instruments may include interest rate swap contracts, interest rate cap or floor contracts, futures or forward contracts, options or repurchase agreements. In this context, credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. If the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes us, which creates credit risk for us. Basis risk occurs when the index upon which the contract is based is more or less variable than the index upon which the hedged asset or liability is based, thereby making the hedge less effective. Finally, legal enforceability risks encompass general contractual risks, including the risk that the counterparty will breach the terms of, or fail to perform its obligations under, the derivative contract. If we are unable to manage these risks effectively, our results of operations, financial condition and ability to make distributions to you will be adversely affected.

Our investments in senior debt, mezzanine debt and membership or partnership interests in entities that own multifamily properties will be subject to the specific risks relating to the particular company and to the general risks of investing in real estate-related loans and securities, which may result in significant losses.

We may invest in senior debt, mezzanine debt and membership or partnership interests in entities that own multifamily properties. These investments will involve special risks relating to the particular company, including its financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, business and prospects. In particular, the debt securities are often non-collateralized and also may be subordinated to its other obligations. We are likely to invest in debt securities of companies that are not rated or are rated non-investment grade by one or more rating agencies. Investments that are not rated or are rated non-investment grade have a higher risk of default than investment grade rated assets and therefore may result in losses to us. We have not adopted any limit on such investments.

These investments also will subject us to the risks inherent with real estate-related investments referred to in this prospectus, including the risks described with respect to commercial properties and similar risks, including:

risks of delinquency and foreclosure, and risks of loss in the event thereof;
the dependence upon the successful operation of, and net income from, real property;
risks generally incident to interests in real property; and
risks specific to the type and use of a particular property.

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These risks may adversely affect the value of our investments in entities that own multifamily properties and the ability of the issuers thereof to make principal and interest payments in a timely manner, or at all, and could result in significant losses.

Our mezzanine loan assets will involve greater risks of loss than senior loans secured by income-producing properties.

We may acquire mezzanine loans in entities that own multifamily properties, which take the form of subordinated loans secured by second mortgages on the underlying property or loans secured by a pledge of the ownership interests of either the entity owning the property or a pledge of the ownership interests of the entity that owns the interest in the entity owning the property. These types of assets involve a higher degree of risk than long-term senior mortgage lending secured by income-producing real property, because the loan may become unsecured as a result of foreclosure by the senior lender. In the event of a bankruptcy of the entity providing the pledge of its ownership interests as security, we may not have full recourse to the assets of such entity, or the assets of the entity may not be sufficient to satisfy our mezzanine loan. If a borrower defaults on our mezzanine loan or debt senior to our loan, or in the event of a borrower bankruptcy, our mezzanine loan will be satisfied only after the senior debt. As a result, we may not recover some of or all our initial expenditure. In addition, mezzanine loans may have higher loan-to-value ratios than conventional mortgage loans, resulting in less equity in the property and increasing the risk of loss of principal. Significant losses related to our mezzanine loans would result in operating losses for us and may limit our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

Compliance with Laws

The costs of compliance with environmental laws and other governmental laws and regulations may adversely affect our income and the cash available for any distributions.

All real property and the operations conducted on real property are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to environmental protection and human health and safety. Examples of Federal laws include: National Environmental Policy Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, the Solid Waste Disposal Act as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, the Federal Clean Air Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act and the Hazard Communication Act. These laws and regulations generally govern wastewater discharges, air emissions, the operation and removal of underground and above-ground storage tanks, the use, storage, treatment, transportation and disposal of solid and hazardous materials, and the remediation of contamination associated with disposals. Some of these laws and regulations may impose joint and several liability on residents, owners or operators for the costs of investigation or remediation of contaminated properties, regardless of fault or the legality of the original disposal. In addition, the presence of these substances, or the failure to properly remediate these substances, may adversely affect our ability to sell or rent the property or to use the property as collateral for future borrowing.

There also may be potential liability associated with lead-based paint arising from lawsuits alleging personal injury and related claims. The existence of lead paint is especially a concern in residential units. A structure built prior to 1978 may contain lead-based paint and may present a potential for exposure to lead, however, structures built after 1978 are not likely to contain lead-based paint.

Properties’ values also may be affected by their proximity to electric transmission lines. Electric transmission lines are one of many sources of electro-magnetic fields (“EMFs”) to which people may be exposed. Research completed regarding potential health concerns associated with exposure to EMFs has produced inconclusive results. Notwithstanding the lack of conclusive scientific evidence, some states now regulate the strength of electric and magnetic fields emanating from electric transmission lines, and other states have required transmission facilities to measure for levels of EMFs. On occasion, lawsuits have been filed (primarily against electric utilities) that allege personal injuries from exposure to transmission lines and EMFs, as well as from fear of adverse health effects due to such exposure. This fear of adverse health effects from transmission lines has been considered both when property values have been determined to obtain financing and in condemnation proceedings. We may not, in certain circumstances, search for electric transmission lines near our properties, but are aware of the potential exposure to damage claims by persons exposed to EMFs.

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Recently, indoor air quality issues, including mold, have been highlighted in the media and the industry is seeing mold claims from lessees rising. Due to such recent increase in mold claims and given that the law relating to mold is unsettled and subject to change, we could incur losses from claims relating to the presence of, or exposure to, mold or other microbial organisms, particularly if we are unable to maintain adequate insurance to cover such losses. We also may incur unexpected expenses relating to the abatement of mold on properties that we may acquire.

Limited quantities of asbestos-containing materials are present in various building materials such as floor coverings, ceiling texture material, acoustical tiles and decorative treatment. Environmental laws govern the presence, maintenance and removal of asbestos. These laws could be used to impose liability for release of, and exposure to, hazardous substances, including asbestos-containing materials, into the air. Such laws require that owners or operators of buildings containing asbestos (i) properly manage and maintain the asbestos, (ii) notify and train those who may come into contact with asbestos, and (iii) undertake special precautions, including removal or other abatement, if asbestos would be disturbed during renovation or demolition of a building. These laws may allow third parties to seek recovery from owners or operators of real properties for personal injury associated with exposure to asbestos fibers. As the owner of our properties, we may be liable for any such costs.

Compliance with new or more stringent laws or regulations or stricter interpretation of existing laws may require material expenditures by us. We cannot assure you that future laws, ordinances or regulations will not impose any material environmental liability, or that the current environmental condition of our properties will not be affected by the operations of residents, existing conditions of the land, operations in the vicinity of the properties, or the activities of unrelated third parties. In addition, there are various local, state and federal fire, health, life-safety and similar regulations that we may be required to comply with. Failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations could result in fines and/or damages, suspension of personnel of our manager and/or other sanctions.

Discovery of previously undetected environmentally hazardous conditions may adversely affect our operating results.

Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real property may be liable for the cost of removal or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances on, under or in such property. The costs of removal or remediation could be substantial. These laws often impose liability whether or not the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of the hazardous or toxic substances.

Environmental laws also may impose restrictions on the manner in which property may be used or businesses may be operated, and these restrictions may require substantial expenditures. Environmental laws provide for sanctions in the event of noncompliance and may be enforced by governmental agencies or, in certain circumstances, by private parties. Certain environmental laws and common law principles govern the presence, maintenance, removal and disposal of certain building materials, including asbestos and lead-based paint (which are both discussed above).

The cost of defending against such claims of liability, of compliance with environmental regulatory requirements, of remediating any contaminated property, or of paying personal injury claims could materially adversely affect our business, assets or results of operations and, consequently, amounts available for distribution to you.

We cannot assure you that properties which we acquire will not have any material environmental conditions, liabilities or compliance concerns. Accordingly, we have no way of determining at this time the magnitude of any potential liability to which we may be subject arising out of environmental conditions or violations with respect to the properties we own.

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Our costs associated with and the risk of failing to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act may affect cash available for distributions.

Our properties are generally expected to be subject to the Disabilities Act. Under the Disabilities Act, all places of public accommodation are required to comply with federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. The Disabilities Act has separate compliance requirements for “public accommodations” and “commercial facilities” that generally require that buildings and services be made accessible and available to people with disabilities. The Disabilities Act’s requirements could require removal of access barriers and could result in the imposition of injunctive relief, monetary penalties or, in some cases, an award of damages. We will attempt to acquire properties that comply with the Disabilities Act or place the burden on the seller or a third party to ensure compliance with such laws. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to acquire properties or allocate responsibilities in this manner. If we cannot, our funds used for compliance with these laws may affect cash available for distributions and the amount of distributions to you.

The multifamily communities we acquire must comply with Title III of the Disabilities Act, to the extent that such properties are “public accommodations” and/or “commercial facilities” as defined by the Disabilities Act. Compliance with the Disabilities Act could require removal of structural barriers to handicapped access in certain public areas of our multifamily communities where such removal is readily achievable. The Disabilities Act does not, however, consider residential properties, such as multifamily communities to be public accommodations or commercial facilities, except to the extent portions of such facilities, such as the leasing office, are open to the public.

We must comply with the Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988 (the “FHAA”), and failure to comply may affect cash available for distributions.

We must comply with the FHAA, which requires that apartment communities first occupied after March 13, 1991 be accessible to handicapped residents and visitors. Compliance with the FHAA could require removal of structural barriers to handicapped access in a community, including the interiors of apartment units covered under the FHAA. Recently there has been heightened scrutiny of multifamily housing communities for compliance with the requirements of the FHAA and Disabilities Act and an increasing number of substantial enforcement actions and private lawsuits have been brought against apartment communities to ensure compliance with these requirements. Noncompliance with the FHAA could result in the imposition of fines, awards of damages to private litigants, payment of attorneys’ fees and other costs to plaintiffs, substantial litigation costs and substantial costs of remediation.

United States Federal Income Tax Risks

If we fail to qualify as a REIT, we will be subjected to tax on our income and the amount of distributions we make to our stockholders will be less.

We intend to qualify as a REIT under the Code. A REIT generally is not taxed at the corporate level on income and gains it distributes to its stockholders on a timely basis. Although we do not intend to request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, as to our REIT status, we have received the opinion of our tax counsel, Proskauer Rose LLP with respect to our qualification as a REIT. This opinion has been issued in connection with the offering. Investors should be aware, however, that opinions of counsel are not binding on the IRS or on any court. The opinion of Proskauer Rose LLP represents only the view of our counsel based on our counsel’s review and analysis of existing law and on certain representations as to factual matters and covenants made by us, including representations relating to the values of our assets and the sources of our income and representations related to our future conduct. Proskauer Rose LLP has no obligation to advise us or the holders of our common stock of any subsequent change in the matters stated, represented or assumed in its opinion or of any subsequent change in applicable law. Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex rules for which there are only limited judicial or administrative interpretations. The determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control may affect our ability to continue to qualify as a REIT. In addition, new legislation, regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions could significantly change the tax laws with respect to qualification as a REIT or the U.S. federal income tax consequences of such qualification, including changes with retroactive effect.

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If we elect to be taxed as a REIT and then were to fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year:

we would not be allowed to deduct our distributions to our stockholders when computing our taxable income;
we would be subject to U.S. federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates;
we could be disqualified from being taxed as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost, unless entitled to relief under certain statutory provisions;
we would have less cash to make distributions to our stockholders; and
we might be required to borrow additional funds or sell some of our assets in order to pay corporate tax obligations we may incur as a result of our disqualification.

Although we intend to operate in a manner intended to qualify as a REIT, it is possible that future economic, market, legal, tax or other considerations may cause our board of directors to determine to delay or revoke our REIT election. Even if we qualify as a REIT, we expect to incur some taxes, such as state and local taxes, taxes imposed on certain subsidiaries and potential U.S. federal excise taxes.

We encourage you to read the “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” section below for further discussion of the tax issues related to the offering.

Even if we qualify as a REIT, in certain circumstances, we may incur tax liabilities that would reduce our cash available for distribution to you.

Even if we qualify as a REIT, we may be subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes. For example, net income from the sale of properties that are “dealer” properties sold by a REIT (a “prohibited transaction” under the Code) will be subject to a 100% tax. We may not make sufficient distributions to avoid excise taxes applicable to REITs. We also may decide to retain net capital gain we earn from the sale or other disposition of our property and pay income tax directly on such income. In that event, our stockholders would be treated as if they earned that income and paid the tax on it directly. However, stockholders that are tax-exempt, such as charities or qualified pension plans, would have no benefit from their deemed payment of such tax liability unless they file U.S. federal income tax returns and thereon seek a refund of such tax. We also may be subject to state and local taxes on our income or property, including franchise, payroll and transfer taxes, either directly or at the level of our operating partnership or at the level of the other companies through which we indirectly own our assets, such as our TRSs, which are subject to full U.S. federal, state, local and foreign corporate-level income taxes. Any taxes we pay directly or indirectly will reduce our cash available for distribution to you.

To qualify as a REIT we must meet annual distribution requirements, which may force us to forgo otherwise attractive opportunities or borrow funds during unfavorable market conditions. This could delay or hinder our ability to meet our investment objectives and reduce your overall return.

In order to qualify as a REIT, we must distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income (excluding net capital gain), determined without regard to the deduction for distributions paid. We will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our undistributed taxable income and net capital gain and to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on any amount by which distributions we pay with respect to any calendar year are less than the sum of (i) 85% of our ordinary income, (ii) 95% of our capital gain net income, and (iii) 100% of our undistributed income from prior years. These requirements could cause us to distribute amounts that otherwise would be spent on investments in real estate assets and it is possible that we might be required to borrow funds, possibly at unfavorable rates, or sell assets to fund these distributions. Although we intend to make distributions sufficient to meet the annual distribution requirements and to avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our earnings while we qualify as a REIT, it is possible that we might not always be able to do so. See the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” included in this prospectus.

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Certain of our business activities are potentially subject to the prohibited transaction tax, which could reduce the return on your investment.

Our ability to dispose of property during the first few years following acquisition is restricted to a substantial extent as a result of our REIT qualification. Under applicable provisions of the Code regarding prohibited transactions by REITs, we will be subject to a 100% penalty tax on any gain recognized on the sale or other disposition of any property (other than foreclosure property) that we own, directly or through any subsidiary entity, including our operating partnership, but generally excluding our TRSs, that is deemed to be inventory or property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of trade or business. Whether property is inventory or otherwise held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business depends on the particular facts and circumstances surrounding each property. While we qualify as a REIT, we intend to avoid the 100% prohibited transaction tax by (1) conducting activities that may otherwise be considered prohibited transactions through a TRS (but such TRS will incur income taxes), (2) conducting our operations in such a manner so that no sale or other disposition of an asset we own, directly or through any subsidiary, will be treated as a prohibited transaction or (3) structuring certain dispositions of our properties to comply with a prohibited transaction safe harbor available under the Code for properties held for at least two years. However, despite our present intention, no assurance can be given that any particular property we own, directly or through any subsidiary entity, including our operating partnership, but excluding our TRSs, will not be treated as inventory or property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business.

The use of TRSs would increase our overall tax liability.

Some of our assets may need to be owned or sold, or operations conducted, by TRSs. Any of our TRSs will be subject to U.S. federal and state income tax on their taxable income. The after-tax net income of our TRSs would be available for distribution to us. Further, we will incur a 100% excise tax on transactions with our TRSs that are not conducted on an arm’s-length basis. For example, to the extent that the rent paid by one of our TRSs exceeds an arm’s-length rental amount, such amount is potentially subject to the excise tax. We intend that all transactions between us and our TRSs will be conducted on an arm’s-length basis, and therefore, any amounts paid by our TRSs to us will not be subject to the excise tax; provided, however, that no assurance can be given that no excise tax would arise from such transactions.

We may be subject to adverse legislative or regulatory tax changes that could increase our tax liability, reduce our operating flexibility and reduce the market price of our common stock.

In recent years, numerous legislative, judicial and administrative changes have been made in the provisions of U.S. federal income tax laws applicable to investments similar to an investment in shares of our common stock. Additional changes to the tax laws are likely to continue to occur, and we cannot assure you that any such changes will not adversely affect the taxation of a stockholder. Any such changes could have an adverse effect on an investment in our shares or on the market value or the resale potential of our assets. You are urged to consult with your own tax adviser with respect to the impact of recent legislation on your investment in our shares and the status of legislative, regulatory or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in our shares. You also should note that our counsel’s tax opinion was based upon existing law and Treasury Regulations, applicable as of the date of its opinion, all of which will be subject to change, either prospectively or retroactively.

Although REITs generally receive better tax treatment than entities taxed as regular corporations, it is possible that future legislation would result in a REIT having fewer tax advantages, and it could become more advantageous for a company that invests in real estate to elect to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a corporation. As a result, our charter provides our board of directors with the power, under certain circumstances, to revoke or otherwise terminate our REIT election and cause us to be taxed as a regular corporation, without the vote of our stockholders. Our board of directors has fiduciary duties to us and our stockholders and could only cause such changes in our tax treatment if it determines in good faith that such changes are in the best interest of our stockholders.

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If the operating partnership fails to maintain its status as a partnership, its income may be subject to taxation.

We intend to maintain the status of the operating partnership as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, if the IRS were to successfully challenge the status of the operating partnership as a partnership for such purposes, it would be taxable as a corporation. In such event, this would reduce the amount of distributions that the operating partnership could make to us. This would also result in our losing REIT status, and becoming subject to a corporate level tax on our own income. This would substantially reduce our cash available to pay distributions and the yield on your investment. In addition, if any of the partnerships or limited liability companies through which the operating partnership owns its properties, in whole or in part, loses its characterization as a partnership and is not otherwise disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it would be subject to taxation as a corporation, thereby reducing distributions to the operating partnership. Such a recharacterization of an underlying property owner could also threaten our ability to maintain our REIT qualification.

Our investments in certain debt instruments may cause us to recognize “phantom income” for U.S. federal income tax purposes even though no cash payments have been received on the debt instruments, and certain modifications of such debt by us could cause the modified debt to not qualify as a good REIT asset, thereby jeopardizing our REIT qualification.

Our taxable income may substantially exceed our net income as determined based on GAAP, or differences in timing between the recognition of taxable income and the actual receipt of cash may occur. For example, we may acquire assets, including debt securities requiring us to accrue original issue discount, or OID, or recognize market discount income, that generate taxable income in excess of economic income or in advance of the corresponding cash flow from the assets referred to as “phantom income.” In addition, in the event a borrower with respect to a particular debt instrument encounters financial difficulty rendering it unable to pay stated interest as due, we may nonetheless be required to continue to recognize the unpaid interest as taxable income. We may also be required under the terms of the indebtedness that we incur to use cash received from interest payments to make principal payment on that indebtedness, with the effect that we will recognize income but will not have a corresponding amount of cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

As a result of the foregoing, we may generate less cash flow than taxable income in a particular year and find it difficult or impossible to meet the REIT distribution requirements in certain circumstances. In such circumstances, we may be required to (1) sell assets in adverse market conditions, (2) borrow on unfavorable terms, (3) distribute amounts that would otherwise be used for future acquisitions or used to repay debt, or (4) make a taxable distribution of our shares of common stock as part of a distribution in which stockholders may elect to receive shares of common stock or (subject to a limit measured as a percentage of the total distribution) cash, in order to comply with the REIT distribution requirements.

The failure of a mezzanine loan to qualify as a real estate asset would adversely affect our ability to qualify as a REIT.

In general, in order for a loan to be treated as a qualifying real estate asset producing qualifying income for purposes of the REIT asset and income tests, the loan must be secured by real property. We may acquire mezzanine loans that are not directly secured by real property but instead secured by equity interests in a partnership or limited liability company that directly or indirectly owns real property. In Revenue Procedure 2003-65, the IRS provided a safe harbor pursuant to which a mezzanine loan that is not secured by real estate would, if it meets each of the requirements contained in the Revenue Procedure, be treated by the IRS as a qualifying real estate asset. Although the Revenue Procedure provides a safe harbor on which taxpayers may rely, it does not prescribe rules of substantive tax law and in many cases it may not be possible for us to meet all of the requirements of the safe harbor. We cannot provide assurance that any mezzanine loan in which we invest would be treated as a qualifying asset producing qualifying income for REIT qualification purposes. If any such loan fails either the REIT income or asset tests, we may be disqualified as a REIT.

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We may choose to make distributions in our own stock, in which case you may be required to pay income taxes in excess of the cash dividends you receive.

In connection with our qualification as a REIT, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our taxable income (excluding net capital gains) to our stockholders. In order to satisfy this requirement, we may distribute taxable dividends to our common stockholders that are payable in cash and shares of our common stock at the election of each stockholder. Under IRS Revenue Procedure 2010-12, up to 90% of any such taxable dividend with respect to the taxable years 2010 and 2011 could be payable in our common stock. Taxable stockholders receiving such dividends will be required to include the full amount of the dividend as ordinary income to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, U.S. stockholders may be required to pay income taxes with respect to such dividends in excess of the cash dividends received. Accordingly, U.S. stockholders receiving a distribution of our shares may be required to sell shares received in such distribution or may be required to sell other stock or assets owned by them, at a time that may be disadvantageous, in order to satisfy any tax imposed on such distribution. If a U.S. stockholder sells the stock that it receives as a dividend in order to pay this tax, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the dividend, depending on the market price of our stock at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect to certain non-U.S. stockholders, we may be required to withhold U.S. tax with respect to such dividends, including in respect of all or a portion of such dividend that is payable in stock, by withholding or disposing of part of the shares in such distribution and using the proceeds of such disposition to satisfy the withholding tax imposed. In addition, if a significant number of our stockholders determine to sell shares of our common stock in order to pay taxes owed on dividends, such sale may put downward pressure on the trading price of our common stock.

Further, while Revenue Procedure 2010-12 applies only to taxable dividends payable by us in a combination of cash and stock with respect to the taxable years 2010 and 2011, and it is unclear whether and to what extent we will be able to pay taxable dividends in cash and stock in later years. Moreover, various tax aspects of such a taxable cash/stock dividend are uncertain and have not yet been addressed by the IRS. No assurance can be given that the IRS will not impose additional requirements in the future with respect to taxable cash/stock dividends, including on a retroactive basis, or assert that the requirements for such taxable cash/stock dividends have not been met.

Dividends payable by REITs generally do not qualify for the reduced tax rates available for some dividends.

The maximum tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income payable to U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates has been reduced by legislation to 15% for tax years beginning before January 1, 2011. Dividends payable by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for the reduced rates. Although this legislation does not adversely affect the taxation of REITs or dividends payable by REITs, the more favorable rates applicable to regular corporate qualified dividends could cause investors who are individuals, trusts and estates to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, which could adversely affect the value of the shares of REITs, including our common stock.

Complying with REIT requirements may limit our ability to hedge our liabilities effectively and may cause us to incur tax liabilities.

The REIT provisions of the Code may limit our ability to hedge our liabilities. Any income from a hedging transaction we enter into to manage risk of interest rate changes, price changes or currency fluctuations with respect to borrowings made or to be made to acquire or carry real estate assets, if properly identified under applicable Treasury Regulations, does not constitute “gross income” for purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income tests. To the extent that we enter into other types of hedging transactions, the income from those transactions will likely be treated as non-qualifying income for purposes of both of the gross income tests. See the section entitled “Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Gross Income Tests — Hedging Transactions” included elsewhere in this prospectus. As a result of these rules, we may need to limit our use of advantageous hedging techniques or implement those hedges through a TRS. This could increase the cost of our hedging activities because our TRSs would be subject to tax on gains or expose us to greater risks associated with changes in interest rates than we would otherwise want to bear. In addition, losses in a TRS will generally not provide any tax benefit, except for being carried forward against future taxable income of such TRS.

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Complying with REIT requirements may force us to forgo and/or liquidate otherwise attractive investment opportunities.

To qualify as a REIT, we must ensure that we meet the REIT gross income tests annually and that at the end of each calendar quarter, at least 75% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash items, government securities and qualified REIT real estate assets, including certain mortgage loans and certain kinds of mortgage-related securities. The remainder of our investment in securities (other than government securities and qualified real estate assets) generally cannot include more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer or more than 10% of the total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer. In addition, in general, no more than 5% of the value of our assets (other than government securities and qualified real estate assets) can consist of the securities of any one issuer, and no more than 25% of the value of our total securities can be represented by securities of one or more TRSs. If we fail to comply with these requirements at the end of any calendar quarter, we must correct the failure within 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter or qualify for certain statutory relief provisions to avoid losing our REIT qualification and suffering adverse tax consequences. As a result, we may be required to liquidate assets from our portfolio or not make otherwise attractive investments in order to maintain our qualification as a REIT. These actions could have the effect of reducing our income and amounts available for distribution to our stockholders.

The share ownership restrictions of the Code for REITs and the 9.8% share ownership limit in our charter may inhibit market activity in our shares of stock and restrict our business combination opportunities.

In order to qualify as a REIT for each taxable year ending on or after December 31, 2010, five or fewer individuals, as defined in the Code, may not own, actually or constructively, more than 50% in value of our issued and outstanding shares of stock at any time during the last half of a taxable year. Attribution rules in the Code determine if any individual or entity actually or constructively owns our shares of stock under this requirement. Additionally, at least 100 persons must beneficially own our shares of stock during at least 335 days of a taxable year for each taxable year after 2010. To help insure that we meet these tests, our charter restricts the acquisition and ownership of our shares of stock.

Our charter, with certain exceptions, authorizes our directors to take such actions as are necessary and desirable to preserve our qualification as a REIT while we so qualify. Unless exempted by our board of directors, as long as we qualify as a REIT, our charter prohibits, among other limitations on ownership and transfer of shares of our stock, any person from beneficially or constructively owning (applying certain attribution rules under the Code) more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of our outstanding shares and more than 9.8% by value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of any class or series of our outstanding shares of stock. Our board of directors may not grant an exemption from these restrictions to any proposed transferee whose ownership in excess of 9.8% of the value of our outstanding shares would result in the termination of our qualification as a REIT. These restrictions on transferability and ownership will not apply, however, if our board of directors determines that it is no longer in our best interest to continue to qualify as a REIT.

These ownership limits could delay or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for our common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of the stockholders.

Non-U.S. stockholders may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on distributions received from us and may be subject to tax upon the disposition of our shares.

Subject to certain exceptions, distributions received from us will be treated as dividends of ordinary income to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. Such dividends ordinarily will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a 30% rate, or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty, unless the distributions are treated as “effectively connected” with the conduct by the non-U.S. stockholder of a U.S. trade or business. Capital gain distributions attributable sales or exchanges of U.S. real property generally will be taxed to a non-U.S. stockholder as if such gain were effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. See the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

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Gain recognized by a non-U.S. stockholder upon the sale or exchange of our common stock generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation unless such stock constitutes a “U.S. real property interest” within the meaning of the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, or FIRPTA. Our common stock will not constitute a “U.S. real property interest” so long as we are a “domestically-controlled qualified investment entity.” A domestically-controlled qualified investment entity includes a REIT if at all times during a specified testing period, less than 50% in value of such REIT’s stock is held directly or indirectly by non-U.S. stockholders. We believe, but cannot assure you, that we have been a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity, and because our common stock will be publicly traded, no assurance can be given that we will continue to be a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity.

Even if we do not qualify as a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity at the time a non-U.S. stockholder sells or exchanges our common stock, gain arising from such a sale or exchange would not be subject to U.S. taxation under FIRPTA as a sale of a U.S. real property interest if: (1) our common stock is “regularly traded,” as defined by applicable Treasury regulations, on an established securities market, and (2) such non-U.S. stockholder owned, actually and constructively, 5% or less of our common stock throughout the applicable testing period. See the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Special Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Stockholders — Sale of our Shares by a Non-U.S. Stockholder” included elswhere in this prospectus. We encourage you to consult your own tax advisor to determine the tax consequences applicable to you if you are a non-U.S. stockholder.

Potential characterization of distributions or gain on sale may be treated as unrelated business taxable income to tax-exempt investors.

If (1) we are a “pension-held REIT,” (2) a tax-exempt stockholder has incurred debt to purchase or hold our common stock or (3) a holder of common stock is a certain type of tax-exempt stockholder, dividends on, and gains recognized on the sale of, common stock by such tax-exempt stockholder may be subject to U.S. federal income tax as unrelated business taxable income under the Code.

Employee Benefit Plan Risks

If you fail to meet the fiduciary and other standards under ERISA or the Code as a result of an investment in our stock, you could be subject to liability and penalties.

Special considerations apply to the purchase of stock by employee benefit plans subject to the fiduciary rules of Title I of ERISA, including pension or profit sharing plans and entities that hold assets of such plans (“ERISA Plans”), and plans and accounts that are not subject to ERISA, but are subject to the prohibited transaction rules of Section 4975 of the Code, including IRAs, Keogh Plans, and medical savings accounts (collectively, we refer to ERISA Plans and plans subject to Section 4975 of the Code as “Benefit Plans”). If you are investing the assets of any Benefit Plan, you should satisfy yourself that:

your investment is consistent with your fiduciary obligations under ERISA and the Code;
your investment is made in accordance with the documents and instruments governing the Benefit Plan, including the Benefit Plan’s investment policy;
your investment satisfies the prudence and diversification requirements of Sections 404(a)(1)(B) and 404(a)(1)(C) of ERISA, if applicable, and other applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code;
your investment will not impair the liquidity of the Benefit Plan;
your investment will not produce UBTI for the Benefit Plan;
you will be able to value the assets of the plan annually in accordance with ERISA requirements and applicable provisions of the Benefit Plan; and
your investment will not constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

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Fiduciaries may be held personally liable under ERISA for losses as a result of failure to satisfy the fiduciary standards of conduct and other applicable requirements of ERISA. In addition, if an investment in our stock constitutes a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Code, the fiduciary of the plan who authorized or directed the investment may be subject to imposition of excise taxes with respect to the amount invested and an IRA investing in the stock may lose its tax exempt status.

Plans that are not subject to ERISA or the prohibited transactions of the Code, such as government plans or church plans, may be subject to similar requirements under state law. Such plans should satisfy themselves that the investment satisfies applicable law. We have not, and will not, evaluate whether an investment in our stock is suitable for any particular plan.

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RESTRICTIONS IMPOSED BY THE USA PATRIOT ACT AND RELATED ACTS

In accordance with the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, as amended, or the “USA PATRIOT Act,” the shares of Class A Common Stock offered hereby may not be offered, sold, transferred or delivered, directly or indirectly, to any “unacceptable investor,” which means anyone who is:

a “designated national,” “specially designated national,” “specially designated terrorist,” “specially designated global terrorist,” “foreign terrorist organization,” or “blocked person” within the definitions set forth in the Foreign Assets Control Regulations of the U.S. Treasury Department;
acting on behalf of, or an entity owned or controlled by, any government against whom the U.S. maintains economic sanctions or embargoes under the Regulations of the U.S. Treasury Department;
within the scope of Executive Order 13224 — Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism, effective September 24, 2001;
subject to additional restrictions imposed by the following statutes or regulations, and executive orders issued thereunder: the Trading with the Enemy Act, the Iraq Sanctions Act, the National Emergencies Act, the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, the United Nations Participation Act, the International Security and Development Cooperation Act, the Nuclear Proliferation Prevention Act of 1994, the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act, the Iran and Libya Sanctions Act of 1996, the Cuban Democracy Act, the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity Act and the Foreign Operations, Export Financing and Related Programs Appropriation Act or any other law of similar import as to any non-U.S. country, as each such act or law has been or may be amended, adjusted, modified or reviewed from time to time; or
designated or blocked, associated or involved in terrorism, or subject to restrictions under laws, regulations, or executive orders as may apply in the future similar to those set forth above.

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

We make forward-looking statements in this prospectus that are subject to risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements include information about possible or assumed future results of our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, plans and objectives. When we use the words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “continue,” “intend,” “should,” “could,” “may” or similar expressions, we intend to identify forward-looking statements. Statements regarding the following subjects, among others, may be forward-looking:

use of proceeds of the offerings;
our business and investment strategy;
our projected operating results;
actions and initiatives of the U.S. government and changes to U.S. government policies and the execution and impact of these actions, initiatives and policies;
the state of the U.S. economy generally or in specific geographic areas;
economic trends and economic recoveries;
our ability to obtain and maintain financing arrangements;
financing and advance rates for our target assets;
our expected leverage;
general volatility of the securities markets in which we invest;
changes in the values of our assets;
our expected portfolio of assets;
our expected investments;
interest rate mismatches between our target assets and our borrowings used to fund such investments;
changes in interest rates and the market value of our target assets;
changes in prepayment rates on our target assets;
effects of hedging instruments on our target assets;
rates of default or decreased recovery rates on our target assets;
the degree to which our hedging strategies may or may not protect us from interest rate volatility;
impact of and changes in governmental regulations, tax law and rates, accounting guidance and similar matters;
our ability to maintain our qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
our ability to maintain our exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act;
availability of investment opportunities in mortgage-related and real estate-related investments and securities;
availability of qualified personnel;
estimates relating to our ability to make distributions to our stockholders in the future;
our understanding of our competition; and
market trends in our industry, interest rates, real estate values, the debt securities markets or the general economy.

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The forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future performance, taking into account all information currently available to us. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. These beliefs, assumptions and expectations can change as a result of many possible events or factors, not all of which are known to us. Some of these factors are described in this prospectus under the sections entitled “Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business.” If a change occurs, our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations may vary materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made. New risks and uncertainties arise over time, and it is not possible for us to predict those events or how they may affect us. Except as required by law, we are not obligated to, and do not intend to, update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We are offering       shares of our Class A Common Stock through Anderson & Strudwick, Incorporated, our underwriter, in the underwritten offering on a firm commitment basis, at the anticipated initial public offering price of $    per share (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus). Immediately prior to the closing of the underwritten offering, we will complete the irrevocable private placement offering to WOF, an “accredited investor”, as that term is defined in Regulation D as promulgated under the Securities Act, of       shares of our Class A Common Stock. The purchase price for each share of Class A Common Stock in the private placement offering will be the same as the initial public offering price in the underwritten offering. The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock will have the right to elect  1/3 of our board of directors. We estimate that the net proceeds we will receive from selling our Class A Common Stock in the underwritten offering will be approximately $       million in the aggregate, or $       million in the aggregate if the underwriter fully exercises its over-allotment option, based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $       per share, the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus, and after deducting applicable underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses of approximately $       million. We estimate that the net proceeds we will receive from selling our Class A Common Stock in the private placement offering will be approximately $       million in the aggregate, based upon an assumed private placement offering price of $       per share, after deducting applicable discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses of approximately $       million. The total net proceeds that we estimate we will receive from the private placement offering and the underwritten offering will be approximately $       million, or $       million if the underwriter fully exercises its over-allotment option.

We intend to invest the net proceeds to us of the private placement offering and the underwritten offering of our Class A Common Stock in two or more properties with an aggregate gross value (inclusive of mortgage indebtedness) of approximately $       million. See the section entitled “Business — Our Investment Strategy” included elsewhere in this prospectus. We intend to acquire such properties through the incurrence of indebtedness (secured and unsecured) constituting approximately 50% to 65% of the value of our tangible assets on a portfolio basis, with the balance of the acquisition cost thereof funded through the use of the net proceeds to us of the private placement and underwritten offering. We also intend to limit our borrowings (secured and unsecured) to 75% of the cost of our tangible assets at the time of any new borrowing.

Until appropriate assets can be identified, our manager may invest the net proceeds of the private placement offering and the underwritten offering in interest-bearing short-term investments that are consistent with our intention to qualify as a REIT. These initial investments are expected to provide a lower net return than we will seek to achieve from our target assets.

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DISTRIBUTION POLICY

We intend to make regular quarterly distributions to holders of our common stock. U.S. federal income tax law generally requires that a REIT distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain, and that it pay tax at regular corporate rates to the extent that it annually distributes less than 100% of its net taxable income. We generally intend to pay over time regular quarterly dividends in an amount equal to the remainder of our net taxable income to holders of our common stock. We plan to pay our first dividend in respect of the period from the closing of the offerings through December 31, 2010, which may be prior to the time when we have fully invested the net proceeds from the offerings in our target assets. Although not currently anticipated, if our board of directors determines to make distributions in excess of the income or cash flow generated from our target assets, we may make such distributions from the proceeds of this or future offerings of equity or debt securities or other forms of debt financing or the sale of assets.

To the extent that in respect of any calendar year, cash available for distribution is less than our REIT taxable income, we could be required to sell assets or borrow funds to make cash distributions or make a portion of the required distribution in the form of a taxable stock distribution or distribution of debt securities. We generally will not be required to make distributions with respect to activities conducted through any TRS that we form following the completion of the offerings. For more information, see the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — General” in this prospectus.

To satisfy the requirements to qualify as a REIT and generally not be subject to U.S. federal income and excise tax, we intend to make regular quarterly distributions of all or substantially all the remainder of our REIT taxable income to holders of our common stock out of assets legally available therefor. The amount of cash available for distribution will be decreased by any fees or expenses payable by us to our manager under the management agreement. Any distributions we make to our stockholders will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon our earnings, financial condition, liquidity, debt covenants, funding or margin requirements under credit facilities, repurchase agreements or other secured and unsecured borrowing agreements, maintenance of our REIT qualification, applicable provisions of the MGCL, and such other factors as our board of directors deems relevant. Our earnings, financial condition and liquidity will be affected by various factors, including the net interest and other income from our portfolio, our operating expenses and any other expenditures. See the section entitled “Risk Factors” in this prospectus.

We anticipate that our distributions generally will be taxable as ordinary income to our stockholders, although a portion of the distributions may be designated by us as qualified dividend income or capital gain or may constitute a return of capital. In addition, a portion of such distributions may be taxable stock dividends payable in our shares. We will furnish annually to each of our stockholders a statement setting forth distributions paid during the preceding year and their characterization as ordinary income, return of capital, qualified dividend income or capital gain. For more information, see the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Federal Income Taxation of Stockholders” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth (a) our actual capitalization at June 30, 2010, and (b) our capitalization as adjusted to reflect the effect of (i) the sale of      shares of Class A Common Stock in the private placement offering to WOF at an assumed offering price of $       per share, and (ii) the sale of      shares of our Class A Common Stock in the underwritten offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $       per share after deducting applicable underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. You should read this table together with the section entitled “Use of Proceeds” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

   
  As of June 30, 2010
     Actual   As Adjusted
     (unaudited)
Stockholders’ equity:
                 
Non-controlling interest   $ 1  
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share; 400,033,333 shares authorized and 3,333 shares issued and outstanding, actual; and 400,033,333 shares authorized and       issued and outstanding, as adjusted   $ 33     $  
Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share; 33,333 shares authorized, and 33,333 shares issued and outstanding, actual; and 33,333 shares authorized and 33,333 issued and outstanding, as adjusted   $ 333     $ 333  
Additional paid-in capital   $ 109,632     $  
Total:   $ 109,999     $  

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SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

As of the date of this prospectus, we have not yet had any operations. As of June 30, 2010, the only asset we held was cash of $109,999. The valuation of this amount does not require estimates or judgment by management. Therefore, we have not had any income, cash flow, funds from operations or funds available for distributions, nor have we declared any distributions or issued any shares to public investors. We have sold 3,333 shares of Class A Common Stock to NELL Partners, LLC for an aggregate purchase price of $9,999 and intend to contribute the proceeds from that sale to the operating partnership, for which we intend to acquire 3,333 general partnership units of the operating partnership. We have sold 33,333 shares of Class B Common Stock to NELL Partners for an aggregate purchase price of $99,999 and intend to contribute the proceeds from that sale to the operating partnership, for which we intend to acquire 33,333 general partnership units of the operating partnership. See the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and our financial statements and related notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

 
  As of
June 30,
2010
Assets:
        
Cash   $ 109,999  
Liabilities and Stockholders’ equity:
        
Stockholders’ equity   $ 109,999  

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read the following discussion in conjunction with the sections entitled “Risk Factors,” “Forward-Looking Statements,” “Business” and our audited balance sheet as of June 30, 2010, and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements reflecting current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results and the timing of events may differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus.

Overview

We are a newly organized Maryland corporation formed to acquire multifamily properties in select targeted markets throughout the United States. We also may acquire senior mortgage loans, subordinate loans or mezzanine debt secured by interests in multifamily properties, membership or partnership interests in multifamily properties and other multifamily assets as determined by our manager as appropriate for us. We collectively refer to these asset classes as our target assets. As of the date of this prospectus, we have not yet commenced active operations.

We will seek to maximize returns for our stockholders by taking advantage of the current environment in the real estate market created by the recent financial crisis and subsequent downturn in the broader economy to acquire multifamily assets that have seen a dramatic drop in value due to a significant rise in capitalization rates, decreased occupancy due to high job losses and dwindling rental income. As the real estate market and economy stabilize, we intend to employ efficient management techniques to grow income and create asset value.

As market conditions change over time, we intend to adjust our investment strategy to adapt to such changes as appropriate. We believe there are abundant opportunities among our target assets that currently present attractive risk-return profiles. However, in order to capitalize on the investment opportunities that may be present in the various other points of an economic cycle, we may expand or change our investment strategy and target assets. We believe that the diversification of the portfolio of assets that we intend to acquire, our ability to acquire, originate and manage our target assets and the flexibility of our strategy will position us to generate attractive long-term returns for our stockholders in a variety of market conditions. See the section entitled “Business — Our Investment Strategy” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

We are organized as a Maryland corporation and intend to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2010. We also intend to operate our business in a manner that will permit us to maintain our exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act. We will commence operations upon completion of the private placement and the underwritten offerings. We will conduct substantially all of our operations through our operating partnership, Preferred Apartment Communities Operating Partnership, L.P.

Immediately prior to the closing of the underwritten offering, we will complete the irrevocable private placement offering to WOF, an “accredited investor”, as that term is defined in Regulation D as promulgated under the Securities Act, of     shares of our Class A Common Stock. The purchase price for each share of Class A Common Stock in the private placement offering will be the same as the initial public offering price in the underwritten offering.

We also intend to raise additional capital in the future.

Critical Accounting Policies

Below is a discussion of the accounting policies that management believes will be critical once we commence operations. We consider these policies critical because they involve significant management judgments and assumptions, require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain and because they are important for understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. With different estimates or assumptions, materially different amounts could be reported in our financial statements.

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Additionally, other companies may utilize different estimates that may impact the comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses.

Real Estate

Cost Capitalization.   Investments in real estate properties will be carried at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of 40 years for buildings, 20 years for land improvements and 5 to 12 years for computer, furniture, fixtures and equipment. Costs directly associated with the development of land and those incurred during construction are capitalized as part of the investment basis. Third-party acquisition costs will generally be expensed as incurred. Operating expenses incurred that are not related to the development and construction of the real estate investments are expensed as incurred. Repairs, maintenance and tenant turnover costs will be charged to expense as incurred and significant replacements and betterments will be capitalized. Repairs, maintenance and tenant turnover costs include all costs that do not extend the useful life of the real estate property. We will consider the period of future benefit of an asset to determine its appropriate useful life.

Real Estate Acquisition Valuation .  We will record the acquisition of income-producing real estate or real estate that will be used for the production of income as a business combination. All assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination will be measured at their acquisition-date fair values. Acquisition costs generally will be expensed as incurred and restructuring costs that do not meet the definition of a liability at the acquisition date will be expensed in periods subsequent to the acquisition date. In addition, changes in accounting for deferred tax asset valuation allowances and acquired income tax uncertainties after the measurement period will be recorded to income tax expense.

We will assess the acquisition-date fair values of all tangible assets, identifiable intangibles and assumed liabilities using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers ( e.g. , discounted cash flow analysis) and that utilize appropriate discount and/or capitalization rates and available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including historical operating results, known and anticipated trends, and market and economic conditions. The fair value of tangible assets of an acquired property considers the value of the property as if it were vacant.

We will record above-market and below-market in-place lease values for acquired properties based on the present value (using an interest rate that reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases, and (ii) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining average non-cancelable term of the leases. We will amortize any recorded above-market or below-market lease values as a reduction or increase, respectively, to rental income over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective lease, including any option periods for below-market leases.

We will estimate the value of in-place leases by considering the estimated carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods, considering current market conditions. In estimating carrying costs, management will include real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up periods.

Intangible assets include the value of in-place leases, which represents the estimated value of the net cash flows of the in-place leases to be realized, as compared to the net cash flows that would have occurred had the property been vacant at the time of acquisition and subject to lease-up. Acquired in-place lease value will be amortized to operating expense over the average remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective in-place leases.

Estimates of the fair values of the tangible assets, identifiable intangibles and assumed liabilities will require us to make significant assumptions to estimate market lease rates, property-operating expenses, carrying costs during lease-up periods, discount rates, market absorption periods, and the number of years the property will be held for investment. The use of inappropriate assumptions would result in an incorrect valuation of our acquired tangible assets, identifiable intangibles and assumed liabilities, which would impact the amount of our net income.

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Impairment of Real Estate and Related Intangible Assets and Liabilities.   We will monitor events and changes in circumstances that could indicate that the carrying amounts of its real estate and related intangible assets and liabilities may not be recoverable or realized. When indicators of potential impairment suggest that the carrying value of real estate and related intangible assets and liabilities may not be recoverable, we will assess the recoverability by estimating whether we will recover the carrying value of the real estate and related intangible assets and liabilities through its undiscounted future cash flows and its eventual disposition. If, based on this analysis, we do not believe that we will be able to recover the carrying value of the real estate and related intangible assets and liabilities, we would record an impairment loss to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the real estate and related intangible assets and liabilities.

Rents and Other Receivables

We will periodically evaluate the collectability of amounts due from tenants and will maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of tenants to make required payments under lease agreements. We will write off the balance of amounts due from tenants when we deem the amounts to be uncollectible.

Revenue Recognition

We expect to lease apartment units under operating leases with terms generally of one year or less. Generally, credit investigations will be performed for prospective residents and security deposits are obtained. Rental revenue, net of concessions, will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

We will recognize gains on sales of real estate either in total or deferred for a period of time, depending on whether a sale has been consummated, the extent of the buyer’s investment in the property being sold, whether our receivable is subject to future subordination, and the degree of our continuing involvement with the property after the sale. If the criteria for profit recognition under the full-accrual method are not met, we will defer gain recognition and account for the continued operations of the property by applying the percentage-of-completion, reduced profit, deposit, installment or cost recovery method, as appropriate, until the appropriate criteria are met.

Other income, including interest earned on our cash, will be recognized as it is earned.

Income Taxes

We intend to elect to be taxed as a REIT and operate as such beginning with our taxable year ending December 31, 2010. We expect to have little or no taxable income prior to electing REIT status. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income to our stockholders (which is computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction or net capital gain and which does not equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP). As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax to the extent we distribute qualifying dividends to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate income tax rates and generally will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the IRS grants us relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect our net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. However, we intend to organize and operate in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT.

Results of Operations

As of the date of this prospectus, we have not commenced any operations and will not commence any operations until we have completed the private placement and public offerings.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity is a measure of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, fund and maintain our assets and operations, make distributions to our stockholders and other general business needs. We will use significant cash to purchase our target assets, repay principal and interest on our borrowings, make distributions to our stockholders and fund our operations. Initially, our sources of cash will consist of the net proceeds from the offerings, payments of principal and interest we receive on our portfolio of assets and cash generated from our operating results. In the future, we may use leverage to finance our assets through borrowings from a number of sources, including repurchase agreements, resecuritizations, securitizations, warehouse facilities and bank credit facilities (including term loans and revolving facilities).

We intend to utilize leverage in making our investments. The number of different investments we will acquire will be affected by numerous factors, including the amount of funds available to us. By operating on a leveraged basis, we will have more funds available for our investments. This will allow us to make more investments than would otherwise be possible, resulting in a larger and more diversified portfolio. See the section entitled “Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this prospectus for more information about the risks related to operating on a leveraged basis.

We intend to target leverage levels (secured and unsecured) between 50% and 65% of the value of our tangible assets on a portfolio basis. We also intend to limit our borrowings (secured and unsecured) to 75% of the cost of our tangible assets at the time of any new borrowing. These targets, however, will not apply to individual real estate assets or investments. At the date of acquisition of each asset, we anticipate that the cost of investment for such asset will be substantially similar to its fair market value. However, subsequent events, including changes in the fair market value of our assets, could result in our exceeding these limits. See the section entitled “Business — Our Financing Strategy” included elsewhere in this prospectus for a more detailed discussion of our borrowing policies.

Our secured and unsecured aggregate borrowings are intended by us to be reasonable in relation to our net assets and will be reviewed by our board of directors at least quarterly. In determining whether our borrowings are reasonable in relation to our net assets, we expect that our board of directors will consider many factors, including without limitation, the lending standards of government-sponsored enterprises, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, for loans in connection with the financing of multifamily properties, the leverage ratios of publicly traded and non-traded REITs with similar investment strategies, whether we have positive leverage (in that, the board will compare the capitalization rates of our properties to the interest rates on the indebtedness of such properties) and general market conditions. There is no limitation on the amount that we may borrow for any single investment.

If we are unable to obtain financing on favorable terms or at all, we may have to curtail our investment activities, including acquisitions and improvements to and developments of real properties, which could limit our growth prospects. This, in turn, could reduce cash available for distribution to our stockholders and may hinder our ability to raise capital by issuing more stock or borrowing more money. We may be forced to dispose of assets at inopportune times in order to maintain our REIT qualification and Investment Company Act exemption.

Furthermore, if prevailing interest rates or other factors at the time of financing result in higher interest rates upon financing, then the interest expense relating to that financed indebtedness would be higher. Higher interest rates on newly incurred debt may negatively impact us as well. If interest rates increase, our interest costs and overall costs of capital will increase, which could adversely affect our transaction and development activity, financial condition, results of operation, cash flow, our ability to pay principal and interest on our debt and our ability to pay distributions to our shareholders. Finally, sellers may be less inclined to negotiate with us if they believe we may be unable to obtain financing.

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Contractual Obligations and Commitments

We had no contractual obligations as of June 30, 2010. Concurrently with the completion of the offerings, we will enter into a management agreement with our manager, pursuant to which our manager will be entitled to receive a base management fee and the reimbursement of certain expenses, and may earn incentive distributions. See the section entitled “Our Manager and Management Agreement” included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our manager will use the proceeds from its management fee in part to pay compensation to its officers and personnel who, notwithstanding that certain of them also are our officers, will receive no cash compensation directly from us.

Dividends

We intend to make regular quarterly distributions to holders of our common stock. U.S. federal income tax law generally requires that a REIT distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain, and that it pay tax at regular corporate rates to the extent that it annually distributes less than 100% of its net taxable income. We intend to pay regular quarterly dividends to our common stockholders in an amount equal to the balance of our net taxable income, if and to the extent authorized by our board of directors. Before we pay any dividend, whether for U.S. federal income tax purposes or otherwise, we must first meet both our operating requirements and debt service if any. If our cash available for distribution is less than our net taxable income, we could be required to sell assets or borrow funds to make cash distributions or we may make a portion of the required distribution in the form of a taxable stock distribution or distribution of debt securities. While we currently do not intend to use the proceeds of the offerings to make distributions to our stockholders, if we do not have enough cash to make distributions, we may borrow money, receive advances from our manager, request that our manager defer, suspend and/or waive its fees and expense reimbursements or use the offering proceeds to fund distributions.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of the date of this prospectus, we have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Inflation

Virtually all of our assets and liabilities will be interest rate sensitive in nature. As a result, interest rates and other factors may influence our performance more so than inflation. Changes in interest rates do not necessarily correlate with inflation rates or changes in inflation rates. Furthermore, our financial statements will be prepared in accordance with GAAP and any distributions we may make to our stockholders will be determined by our board of directors primarily based on our taxable income and, in each case, our activities and balance sheet will be measured with reference to historical cost and/or fair market value without considering inflation.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We seek to manage our risks related to the credit quality of our assets, interest rates, liquidity, prepayment speeds and market value while, at the same time, seeking to provide an opportunity to stockholders to realize attractive risk-adjusted returns through ownership of our capital stock. While we do not seek to avoid risk completely, we believe the risk can be quantified from historical experience and seek to actively manage that risk, to earn sufficient compensation to justify taking those risks and to maintain capital levels consistent with the risks we undertake.

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PRIOR PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

Prior Performance of Affiliates of Our Sponsor

The information presented in this section represents information on prior programs organized by John A. Williams and his affiliates to invest in real estate. Prospective investors should not assume they will experience returns comparable to those experienced by investors in past real estate programs sponsored by affiliates of our sponsor. Further, by purchasing our shares, investors will not acquire an ownership interest in any partnerships or corporations to which the following information relates. The private funds discussed in this section were conducted through privately held entities that were not subject to the up-front commissions, fees and expenses associated with the offering nor the laws and regulations that will apply to us as a publicly offered REIT.

The information contained herein is included solely to provide prospective investors with background to be used to evaluate the real estate experience of our sponsor and his affiliates. The information summarized below is set forth in greater detail in the Prior Performance Tables included in this prospectus. Investors should direct their attention to the Prior Performance Tables for further information regarding the prior performance of the sponsor and his affiliates. In addition, as part of its Registration Statement, we have filed certain tables with the Securities and Exchange Commission which report more detailed information regarding Program Property acquisitions by prior programs. Investors can obtain copies of such tables, without charge, by requesting Table VI — Acquisition of Properties by Programs from Part II of this registration statement from us.

THE INFORMATION IN THIS SECTION AND THE TABLES REFERENCED HEREIN SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED AS INDICATIVE OF HOW WE WILL PERFORM. THIS DISCUSSION REFERS TO THE PERFORMANCE OF PRIOR PROGRAMS AND PROPERTIES SPONSORED BY OUR SPONSOR OR HIS AFFILIATES OVER THE PERIODS LISTED THEREIN. IN ADDITION, THE TABLES INCLUDED WITH THIS PROSPECTUS (WHICH REFLECT RESULTS OVER THE PERIODS SPECIFIED IN EACH TABLE) DO NOT MEAN THAT WE WILL MAKE INVESTMENTS COMPARABLE TO THOSE REFLECTED IN SUCH TABLES. IF YOU PURCHASE SHARES IN PREFERRED APARTMENT COMMUNITIES, INC., YOU WILL NOT HAVE ANY OWNERSHIP INTEREST IN ANY OF THE REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS DESCRIBED IN THE TABLES (UNLESS YOU ARE ALSO AN INVESTOR IN THOSE REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS).

Post Properties

Our sponsor founded Post Properties, Inc. (PPS: NYSE) (“Post Properties”) in 1970, and directed its activities as a private company until 1993, by which time Post Properties had become a vertically-integrated real estate company with over 14,000 apartment units and over 900 employees. Post Properties completed an initial public offering of its shares in 1993. From IPO through 2002, Post Properties developed or acquired an additional 52 properties totaling 17,702 apartment units. Mr. Williams continued as Chief Executive Officer of Post Properties until July 2002 and as Chairman of the Post Properties board of directors until March 2003, at which time Post Properties had a total of 79 properties containing 29,199 units and a total market capitalization of approximately $3.9 billion. Since its founding, Post Properties focused on the development, acquisition, management, and ownership of upscale multifamily apartment communities in Georgia, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Mississippi, New York, North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and the greater Washington D.C. metropolitan area.

Development Funds

Williams Realty Fund I

In February of 2005, Williams Realty Advisors, LLC (“WRA”), an affiliate of our sponsor, commenced the operations of Williams Realty Fund I, a private, closed-end real estate development program (“Fund I”). Mr. Williams is Chief Executive Officer of WRA, the sole manager of Fund I. Fund I closed with $100 million of capital commitments from 91 investors in November of 2005. As of December 31, 2009 this fund has committed approximately $101.3 million in capital to 34 separate real estate development projects. Fund I’s primary strategy was to invest in real estate development projects across a variety of property types. Fund I’s investments are spread across several property types including rental apartments, for-sale condominiums, retail, senior housing, industrial warehouse, hotels, residential lots and office.

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The properties developed under Fund I are broken down as follows by aggregate project development costs: apartments — 32.3%, condominiums — 10.7%, hotel-condominiums — 17.6%, mixed-use — 6.9%, retail — 5.9%, hotel — 8.0%, senior residential — 8.2%, residential lots — 4.1%, industrial warehouse —  4.8% and office — 1.5%. As of June 30, 2010, all of Fund I’s properties are located in the United States and, based on aggregate project development costs, are 91.8% in the Southeast and 8.2% in the Mid-Atlantic. The aggregate budgeted costs for development of Fund I’s projects total over $1 billion. In addition to Fund I’s investments, these projects are financed with first mortgages from banks and other financial institutions, mezzanine debt, and equity co-investment from various sources. All the properties in Fund I are new construction. As of June 30, 2010, eight properties have been sold, yielding an internal rate of return based on actual cash distributions for assets sold of approximately 22% to the program (before fees and expenses) and generating approximately $25 million in distributions to Fund I’s investors, where all such distributions have been paid from the sale and/or refinancing of Fund I’s properties and none of such distributions have been paid from cash generated by operations. However, when all of Fund I’s asset dispositions are included (including any assets lost to a foreclosure, a deed in lieu of foreclosure or any other disposition that is not a sale), the internal rate of return based on actual cash distributions from assets as of June 30, 2010 is approximately -19.0%. Because of the development nature of Fund I and its investment in multiple property types, its investment objectives are not similar to ours.

The combination of the downward spiral of the economy and crippled financial markets has severely impacted the residential and commercial real estate markets. Real estate values have plummeted, and the lack of credit has made refinancing or selling commercial real estate nearly impossible in today’s market. Consequently, Fund I’s transaction activity has been severely curtailed. As a result of these difficult conditions, the remaining assets in Fund I face formidable challenges. Any project with a residential for-sale component, such as condos or lots, faces significantly longer sell-out periods and lower sales prices than originally anticipated. Fund I’s retail, hotel, and senior rental projects face more protracted lease-up periods and lower rents than originally anticipated. Even Fund I’s apartment properties, which are generally stabilized at 95%+ occupancy (except one project still in lease-up), have suffered a significant diminution in value due to lower rental rates and increased cap rates.

Another challenge exists with respect to existing loans. A majority of Fund I’s projects were commenced in 2005 and 2006 and were financed with three year construction loans, typically with extension options. Many of these loans have matured or will mature in the near future. Others projects have exhausted the interest carry allowances in their construction loan budgets. Since Fund I investments, like other borrowers, have few, if any, refinancing/recapitalization options available in today’s market, existing lenders must either extend these loans or take back the underlying properties. Fund I’s strategy is to attempt to work out acceptable loan extensions with its existing lenders that will enable it to hold these properties until they can be stabilized and sold in a more favorable transaction market. As of June 30, 2010, Fund I had seven loans related to six of its properties that were in default and that represented approximately 28.3% of Fund I’s outstanding indebtedness. Other than four projects that were lost that aggregate approximately 17.5% of Fund I’s invested capital, one through a short sale in December 2009, two through foreclosures in February 2010 and in May 2010, and one through a deed in lieu of foreclosure in June 2010, Fund I is optimistic that it will be able to work out reasonable solutions with the lenders on properties that are generating sufficient cash flow to cover the debt. However, it will be much more difficult to resolve situations where the cash flow is insufficient to service the debt. It is likely that Fund I’s investment in a number of the remaining projects will suffer either partial or, in some cases, complete losses. Finally, in connection with the economic downturn, Fund I disclosed fair values below its book values for certain assets in its December 31, 2008 and its December 31, 2009 financial statements and recognized impairments related to a number of its assets.

Williams Opportunity Fund

In February of 2007, WRA commenced the operations of Williams Opportunity Fund, LLC, a private, closed-end real estate fund. Mr. Williams is Chief Executive Officer of WRA, the sole manager of WOF. WOF closed with over $103 million of capital commitments from 82 investors in March of 2008. As of December 31, 2009, WOF has committed approximately $54.9 million in capital to 19 separate real estate

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projects. WOF’s primary strategy is to invest in real estate projects across a variety of property types and markets, including rental apartments, retail/mixed-use, hotels, self-storage and office.

The properties developed under WOF are broken down as follows by aggregate project costs: apartments —  57.5%, retail/mixed-use — 1.2%, hotel — 34.8%, self-storage — 1.3% and office — 5.2%. As of December 31, 2009, all WOF’s properties are located in the United States and, based on aggregate project development costs, are 71.3% in the Southeast, 23.9% in the Mid-Atlantic and 4.8% in the Northeast. As of December 31, 2009, the aggregate budgeted costs for WOF’s projects totaled approximately $617.5 million. In addition to WOF’s investments, these projects are financed with first mortgages from banks and other financial institutions, mezzanine debt, and equity co-investment from various sources. All the properties currently in WOF are new construction. As of June 30, 2010, one property has been sold, yielding an internal rate of return based on actual cash distributions for assets sold of over 20% to WOF (before fees and expenses) and generating approximately $7.5 million in distributions to WOF’s investors, where all such distributions have been paid from the sale or refinancing of WOF’s properties and none of such distributions have been paid from cash generated by operations. Because of the nature of WOF and its investment in multiple property types, its investment objectives are not similar to ours.

The combination of the downward spiral of the economy and crippled financial markets has severely impacted the residential and commercial real estate markets. Liquidity and credit, the lifeblood of the real estate industry, remain scarce. Consequently, WOF’s transaction and development activity has been severely curtailed. As a result of these difficult conditions, WOF faces issues in securing the debt and co-equity required to move forward with existing projects in the pre-development stage. In addition, because of limited options for leverage levels consistent with WOF’s targets, the program may have a difficult time deploying all of its called capital in a timely fashion in investments that meet WOF’s targeted investment profile, which could adversely impact WOF’s overall results. Another challenge exists with respect to existing loans related to properties in the pre-development phase. Two of WOF’s projects in pre-development have exhausted their carrying cost reserves and have reached maturity on their pre-development loans. Since these WOF investments, like other borrowers holding properties for future development, have few, if any, refinancing/recapitalization options available in today’s market, existing lenders must extend either these loans or take back the underlying properties. WOF’s strategy is to attempt to work out acceptable loan extensions with its existing lenders that will enable it to hold these properties until they can be recapitalized in connection with starting construction of the applicable projects. As of June 30, 2010, WOF had two loans related to two of its pre-development properties that were in default and that represented approximately 5.0% of WOF’s outstanding indebtedness. WOF is optimistic that it may be able to work out reasonable solutions with the lenders on these two properties that will allow them to get to the development phase. Finally, in connection with the economic downturn, WOF disclosed fair values below its book values for certain assets in its December 31, 2009 financial statements and recognized impairments related to a number of its assets.

Williams Multifamily Acquisition Fund

In April of 2007, WRA commenced operations of Williams Multifamily Acquisition Fund (the “Acquisition Fund”). Mr. Williams is the Chief Executive Officer of WRA, the sole manager of the Acquisition Fund’s sole general partner. The investors in the Acquisition Fund committed $300 million in equity for the purpose of acquiring select multifamily rental properties in accordance with a prescribed value-add strategy. As of June 30, 2009, the date the investment period during which the Acquisition Fund could acquire new assets expired, the Acquisition Fund had acquired nine apartment communities with an aggregate of almost 3,200 units and totaling approximately $339.5 million in costs. As of December 31, 2009, all of the Acquisition Fund’s properties are located in the United States and, based on aggregate total capitalization, are 61.7% in the Southeast and 38.3% in the Southwest. All properties of the Acquisition Fund have been acquired in the past three years and no program assets have been sold. As of December 31, 2009, approximately $124.0 million of capital has been called and contributed. The Acquisition Fund’s objective was to employ leverage up to 65% of the value of the program’s assets as part of its strategy to generate competitive internal rates of return, net of management fees, over an eight to ten-year period. The Acquisition Fund has an investment objective that is similar to ours.

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The combination of the downward spiral of the economy and crippled financial markets has severely impacted the multifamily residential real estate markets. Real estate values have plummeted, and the lack of credit has made refinancing or selling commercial real estate nearly impossible in today’s market. Consequently, the Acquisition Fund’s disposition activity has been severely curtailed. Because of the difficult times, the Acquisition Fund’s projects currently face increased vacancy rates and lower market rents than originally anticipated, both of which have adversely affected the current revenues of the program. In addition, all the Acquisition Fund’s assets have seen a diminution in value due to upward movement in cap rates. Finally, as of June 30, 2010, the Acquisition Fund had not yet paid any distributions to its investors.

The adverse market conditions noted above also may cause total returns to the investors in the Acquisition Fund to be lower than originally projected. However, in light of the current downturn in the multifamily residential real estate market, and the fact that all the Acquisition Fund’s current debt financings do not have maturities until 2012 or later, the current business plans for this program do not contemplate any asset dispositions in the near future. Therefore total returns to investors in this program are unknown at this time.

Adverse Business Developments and Conditions

As noted above, neither Fund I nor WOF has paid distributions from cash generated by operations. Furthermore, the Acquisition Fund, which has an investment objective that is similar to ours, had not yet paid any distributions to its investors as of June 30, 2010. The adverse market conditions have severely impacted various real estate markets. As more fully described above, Fund I’s transaction activity and the Acquisition Fund’s disposition activity have been severely curtailed, and WOF faces issues in securing the debt and co-equity required to move forward with existing projects in the pre-development stage.

The information summarized herein is set forth in greater detail in the Prior Performance Tables included elsewhere in this prospectus. Investors should direct their attention to the Prior Performance Tables for further information regarding the prior performance of the sponsor and his affiliates.

Other than as disclosed above, there have been no major adverse business developments or conditions experienced by any program or non-program property that would be material to investors, including as a result of recent general economic conditions.

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BUSINESS

Our Company

We are a newly organized Maryland corporation formed to acquire multifamily properties in select targeted markets throughout the United States. We also may acquire senior mortgage loans, subordinate loans or mezzanine debt secured by interests in multifamily properties, membership or partnership interests in multifamily properties and other multifamily assets as determined by our manager as appropriate for us. We refer to these asset classes as our target assets.

Our promoters are John A. Williams and Leonard A. Silverstein. We will be externally managed and advised by Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or our manager, which is controlled by John A. Williams, a veteran and expert in the multifamily industry with over four decades of experience, including the founding of one of the nation’s premier multifamily real estate investment trusts, Post Properties, Inc. (PPS:NYSE). Pursuant to the terms of a management agreement between our manager and us, our manager will be responsible for administering our business activities and day-to-day operations, identifying and acquiring targeted real estate investments, overseeing the management of the properties, handling the disposition of the real estate investments and providing us with our management team and appropriate support personnel.

We also will benefit from Mr. Williams’ current organization and platform that specializes in multifamily real estate investment and management. With operations in over 20 nationwide markets, Mr. Williams’ organization includes (i) Williams Realty Advisors, LLC, or WRA — a full service investment management firm, (ii) Williams Asset Management, LLC, or WAM — a full service acquisition, asset management and disposition firm, and (iii) RAM Partners, LLC, or RAM, and Williams Residential Management, LLC, or WRM — both full service property level management firms. RAM provides third party services and WRM handles all owned assets within the Williams umbrella group. Collectively, RAM and WRM manage over 31,000 multifamily units. We believe these organizations provide the full gamut of services necessary to fulfill and manage our investment objectives and we will benefit from their depth and breadth of experience in a number of ways, including, but not limited to (i) our manager’s intent to contract directly with each of these firms to provide a substantial portion of the services our manager is required to provide in connection with running our day-to-day operations under the management agreement with us, and (ii) key employees of these firms serving as our officers and as officers of our manager.

Our manager intends to brand all apartment communities owned by us as a “A Preferred Apartment Community.” In addition, our manager intends to make “A Preferred Apartment Community” a trademarked logo and ultimate tagline for each community that will identify certain brand and management standards that resonate with today’s discerning residential tenant. The strategy also will allow each individual community to be part of a centralized marketing and advertising campaign, in addition to property level marketing and advertising. We expect that these campaigns will enhance further the individual property’s presence in the marketplace and allow our communities to be distinguished as premier over other properties within the marketplace.

Our Manager

Our manager will be Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which is controlled by John A. Williams, a veteran in the multifamily industry.

John A. Williams

John A. Williams has directed and coordinated the development, construction, and management of real estate developments for more than four decades. Over the course of his career, he has directed and coordinated the development, construction, and management of more than $5 billion in real estate developments. Approximately $3.5 billion of this activity has focused on multifamily housing, with the balance in other property types including hotels, condominiums and offices. Mr. Williams founded Post Properties, Inc. in 1970. He took Post Properties, Inc. public as a REIT in 1993. When he resigned as Chairman of Post Properties in 2003, the company had over 30,000 apartment units and had averaged Funds from Operation (FFO) growth of 7% per year commencing with the initial public offering.

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Mr. Williams has been a national leader in the urban development concept. He is widely credited with coining the phrases “Smart Growth” and “Live, Work, Play.” His urban mixed-use projects have won numerous local and national awards. He was also an early pioneer in green development having advocated for recycling in apartment communities, superior insulation, energy efficient appliances, and environmentally conscious building materials. His early efforts and vision led to many of the LEEDS standards that are used today.

Among the 40 awards, honors and medals Mr. Williams has received over his 42 years of success in the industry include being named “Entrepreneur of The Year,” by both Stanford Business School and Ernst & Young in 1990 and 1988 respectively. He has been given The Wall Street Transcript “CEO Award for Commercial Real Estate,” in 1995 along with being named “CEO of The Year,” by Financial World, in 1996. Mr. Williams was listed on National Real Estate Investor’s list of “The 20th Century’s Most Influential Developers,” along with Atlanta Business Chronicle’s award for “Atlanta Residential Developer of The Decade,” for the 1990’s; followed by, Harvard Business School extending its “Community Leadership Award” to Mr. Williams in 2000. He has received numerous honors and awards from Cobb County, Georgia including, “The Mack Henderson Public Service Award,” in 2005. Mr. Williams was recently inducted into the Multi-Housing News Hall of Fame: First Class in 2004, and given, The Four Pillar Award in 2007 by The Council for Quality Growth. In the spring of 2008, Mr. Williams was inducted into the Georgia State University J. Mack Robinson College of Business Hall of Fame as well as the Georgia Institute of Technology College of Management Hall of Fame.

While serving as the initial Chairman of the Cobb-Marietta Coliseum and Exhibit Hall Authority, Mr. Williams was responsible for leading the effort to build the $200,000,000 Exhibition Meeting Venue and Ballroom complex. These facilities were completed in 1995. The large ballroom, one of the largest in the south, was named “The John A. Williams Ballroom.” He also led the effort to build the state-of-the-art Cobb Energy Performing Arts Centre which cost $150,000,000. The 2,800 seat main theatre is named “The John A. Williams Theatre.”

Market Opportunities

In the wake of the recent financial system troubles and subsequent downturn in the broader economy, multifamily assets have seen a dramatic drop in their value as the combination of higher capitalization rates and dwindling incomes has created formidable headwinds for operators across the country. Many transactions consummated in the last five years were highly leveraged with favorable financing terms. In many instances, the terms of these deals are about to expire or the debt associated with these deals is about to mature. These transactions present problems for undercapitalized owners as the ability to refinance has diminished significantly and the only options that may be available are a sale at a dramatic discount to their basis or foreclosure. However, based on the lack of new supply projected for the next several years, the expected rebound in the general economy, the introduction of the “echo boom” generation into the market and the dwindling rate of homeownership, we believe this stress in the market will create multiple opportunities for acquisitions.

Supply Constraints :  With the economic conditions curtailing financing and construction, we believe the new supply pipeline will soon contract to a low not seen in recent history. As can be seen from the charts below, permits for multifamily construction have diminished considerably. As the economy rebounds and demand for apartment inventory increases, we believe that there will be for an extended period of time a significant shortage of new supply for the development sector to rebuild its infrastructure and resume new construction of units. We believe this window of opportunity will allow owners with desirable product to experience rent growth and enhanced occupancy levels as the market expands and supply struggles to keep pace.

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[GRAPHIC MISSING]

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

* Based on U.S. Census Bureau data as presented by Axiometrics, Inc.

Economic Improvement :  While the overall economy struggles to show consistent signs of improvement, we believe that multifamily seems to be the most resilient sector in the market. Ron Witten, founder of Dallas-based Witten Advisors, an apartment market consulting firm, points out in his Second Quarter 2010 Markets Update and Strategy Presentation that the historical correlation between job growth and absorption has not applied. Since the third quarter of 2008, apartment absorption on a year over year basis has outperformed the corresponding drop in employment, with absorption posting only modest declines in the face of dramatic job losses. Witten also points out that the rental demand for single family rental product (which accounted for a large “shadow market” in many cities) has dropped significantly, providing relatively more demand for traditional multifamily rental product.

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Rate of Homeownership :  One of the most significant contributors to the projection for new demand is the level of homeownership in the United States. As of March 31, 2010, the home ownership rate was approximately 67.2%, down from a high of approximately 69.2% in 2004 (figures based on U.S. Census Bureau data). Based on industry sources, we believe that, while the current recession probably will ease at some point in late 2010 or 2011, an increase in homeownership rates is unlikely for a much longer period of time. Given the more stringent scrutiny from lenders and regulators alike that is occurring, the erosion of wealth in the housing sector over the last four years, the decline in overall household income and the dramatic increase in unemployment, we expect the propensity to rent likely will continue to increase for the foreseeable future. Based on current U.S. Census Bureau data, from a demographic standpoint, there is a large population bubble of Americans under the age of 30 who will be candidates for home ownership now or in the near future; however, it is likely that the current climate will compel them to delay the decision to purchase a home until they are on firmer economic footing. In addition, the requirements for a mortgage may continue to be so stringent that they find it more attractive to rent for a longer period of time until they can qualify for a desirable home. All these factors lead us to believe that an improvement in the future for the apartment market will occur as the rental pool grows in a climate where little supply is being created.

Echo Boom Generation :  There are approximately 84 million “echo boomers” in the population currently, more than their “Baby Boomers” parents who only number 76.9 million. See U.S. Census Bureau data December 2002 and July 2008. The echo boomers were born between 1977 and 1996 and the bulk of them are currently working their way into the market (age range in 2008 was 12 – 31). For school year 2008 – 2009 more people registered at universities in the United States than at any other time in history. This trend is not expected to abate anytime in the near future. As these people graduate and work their way into the market, the pool of educated, employed and qualified renters will increase dramatically.

Our Competitive Strengths

We believe that we distinguish ourselves from our competitors through the following competitive advantages:

experienced management team with significant expertise in real estate and real estate-related debt investments and capital markets;
access to a pipeline of investment opportunities;
benefits from our relationship with our manager and its affiliates;
dedicated asset management team;
alignment of interests; and
investment strategy.

Our Investment Strategy

We will seek to maximize returns for our stockholders by taking advantage of the current environment in the real estate market created by the recent financial crisis and subsequent downturn in the broader economy. While occupancy and capitalization rates in the multifamily sector have rebounded in recent months, apartment values remain below previous market highs due to significant declines in rental rates, collections and net operating incomes that have yet to fully recover. As the real estate market and economy stabilize, we intend to employ efficient management techniques to grow income and create asset value. Our investment strategy may include, without limitation, the following:

acquiring assets where assets or the owners of assets are overleveraged and/or owners may be struggling to meet current debt service obligations on such assets, or, in certain circumstances, where owners are financial institutions or conduits under either legal or economic compulsion to sell;
acquiring assets in opportunistic, performing and stable markets throughout the United States;
acquiring assets that enable us to target five-year average cash-on-cash returns of approximately 8.5% to 10.0% net of fees and expenses;

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taking advantage of a depleting inventory of multifamily housing as a result of a lack of new construction over the past several years; and
taking advantage of the anticipated availability of financing from Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae that fits within our financing strategy. See the section entitled “Business — Our Financing Strategy” included elsewhere in this prospectus for a more detailed discussion of our financing strategy.

We believe that financing will be available from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac because they currently maintain that they will provide liquidity to the market in the form of debt capital at rates that meet our existing financing strategy. While market conditions may change and affect this availability, we believe Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will continue to operate and provide debt for the multifamily sector. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are providing financing in a period where their current interest rate quotes are at or near historical lows, providing favorable economics for acquisitions where we anticipate that operations will improve.

In implementing our investment strategy, we will use our manager’s and its affiliates’ expertise in identifying attractive investment opportunities with the target classes described below, as well as their transaction sourcing, underwriting, execution and asset management and disposition capabilities. We expect that our manager will make decisions based on a variety of other factors, including expected risk-adjusted returns, credit fundamentals, liquidity, availability of adequate financing, borrowing costs and macroeconomic conditions. In addition, all investment decisions will be made with a view to maintaining our qualification as a REIT.

We believe there are numerous opportunities within the multi-family sector to acquire assets that fit our investment strategy. While cap rates have come down recently, interest rates generally remain below cap rates, providing an opportunity for buyers to achieve positive leverage (borrow at a cost of capital below the cap rate on the asset). In addition, Ron Witten is forecasting in his Second Quarter 2010 Markets Update and Strategy Presentation that NOI growth for multifamily assets in general will be between 8% and 11% for the next three years. We believe that opportunity to purchase assets today at a price below replacement cost and below the recent highs in multifamily pricing that occurred in 2006 to 2008, combined with the general forecast of improving NOI growth, supports our investment strategy. However, our investment strategy is dynamic and flexible, which will enable us to adapt to shifts in economic, real estate and capital market conditions and to exploit inefficiencies. Consistent with this strategy, our investment decisions will depend on prevailing market conditions and may change over time in response to opportunities available in different economic and capital market conditions. We believe this approach allows us to identify undervalued opportunities in all market cycles, often before other investors identify such opportunities.

In particular, we will look to acquire:

assets of varying age depending on the return profile and the specific strategy for each asset;
assets in the top submarkets of each metropolitan statistical area (MSA) defined by highest rent per square footage, highest resident income level, highest property values for single family housing, etc.;
properties that should be modern in architecture and appearance with no functional obsolescence or design flaws;
assets comprised of 200 – 600 units per property to allow increased operating efficiency, with target properties outside this profile evaluated and priced appropriately;
assets with projected five-year average cash-on-cash returns of approximately 8.5% to 10%, net of fees and expenses;
assets with target capitalization rates varying by market and asset type — core assets in the more stable markets probably will drift between 6.00% and 7.00% and more opportunistic assets could have significantly higher acquisition capitalization rates;
assets with exit capitalization rates forecasted based on market performance and asset strategy but that generally mirror entry capitalization rates (except on more opportunistic targets); and
assets in urban infill areas and suburban markets.

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We currently do not anticipate investing in unimproved property, developing new construction properties or acquiring new construction. However, we would consider a forward purchase contract on a newly built product with the appropriate caveats in the contract for occupancy and income to insure the asset is fairly priced.

Our target asset acquisitions would fit into three categories consisting of:

Core Assets :  Core assets can best be described as being relatively new properties (less than ten years old) in major markets and top submarkets. These properties typically are in infill and close-in suburban locations with significant barriers to entry and little-to-no deferred maintenance issues or significant capital expenditures necessary to maintain market presence. The properties are typically well managed and maintained by the seller. We would expect capitalization rates to range from 6.00% to 7.00%;
Value Add Assets :  Value add assets can best be described as slightly older assets (up to 25 years old) in major markets, but submarkets can be infill or suburban. Value add assets typically have some deferred maintenance issues, capital expenditure needs and/or modest operational or occupancy deficiencies that may require more management intensive efforts than core assets. These operational deficiencies could include, but are not limited to, below market occupancy rates, unqualified or inexperienced management teams on site or at the corporate level, deferred maintenance and capital expenditures. Capital expenditure needs in value add assets should be no more than $10,000 to $20,000 per unit, depending on market conditions and material costs. The capitalization rates for value add assets are expected to be higher (7.00% to 8.00% currently) than core assets with higher expected returns; and
Opportunistic Assets :  Opportunistic assets can be older assets, but we would seek to avoid functional obsolescence in an asset defective construction and inherent flaws. Examples of functional obsolescence could include, but are not limited to, flat roofs in garden style apartments, floor plans that are significantly smaller than the market average and a high percentage of two bedroom/one bath units relative to the market. Defective construction or inherent flaws could include, but is not limited to, aluminum wiring in apartments for electricity, blu-poly piping and poor installation of mechanical systems or appliances. It is possible that we would acquire an asset with some of these flaws with the intention of correcting the issues or “updating” the asset. We would expect this type of asset to have serious physical or operational deficiencies that will require intensive efforts to correct either through management changes, renovation or a combination of both. Capital expenditure needs in opportunistic assets will probably exceed $20,000 per unit, depending on market conditions and material costs. Serious physical and operational deficiencies could include, but are not limited to, reroofing a property, repainting the interior and exterior of a property, replacing all the appliances in a property and completely renovating the common areas. Capitalization rates for these assets should be in excess of 8.00%; however due to the potentially serious operational deficiencies with an opportunistic asset, current cap rates may be difficult to determine and may vary widely.

We also may invest in real estate related debt, including, but not limited to, previously originated first mortgage loans on multifamily properties that meet our investment criteria, which are performing or non-performing, previously originated mezzanine loans on multifamily properties that meet our investment criteria (second or subsequent mortgages), which are performing or non-performing, and tranches of securitized loans (pools of collateralized mortgaged-backed securities) on multifamily properties that meet our investment criteria, which are performing or non-performing. We will seek to invest in debt when there is a reasonable expectation that either the satisfaction of the debt under its current terms or the foreclosure of the asset securing the debt would result in a favorable return to us. We will analyze the current operations of any asset securing the debt that we seek to purchase in order to determine the likelihood of a default or foreclosure (in the case where there is not one currently) and price our bid for such debt based on the expectations of either a successful payoff by the current borrower or a need to foreclose on the asset.

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We anticipate that future acquisitions by us of assets likely will be mostly from non-affiliated third parties, but we would still consider an acquisition from an affiliated third party if such acquisition made financial sense to us and was approved by our conflicts committee comprised of independent directors.

The investment committee will periodically review our investment portfolio and its compliance with our investment guidelines, and provide our board of directors an investment report at the end of each quarter in conjunction with its review of our quarterly results. Our investment guidelines, the assets in our portfolio, the decision to utilize leverage, and the appropriate levels of leverage are periodically reviewed by our board of directors as part of their oversight of our manager. Our board of directors may amend or revise our investment guidelines without a vote of the stockholders. If our board of directors amends or revises our investment guidelines, the board will describe such amendments or revisions in our next Form 10-Q filing, a Form 8-K or a press release.

Our Target Assets

We will use a variety of metrics and measures to assist us in determining the appropriateness of the markets we will target for acquisitions, the sub-markets within those markets and the individual assets we will acquire. Generally, the company will target MSAs of one million people or more with favorable economic conditions. The conditions we may monitor in determining the economic conditions of a market include, but are not limited to, job growth, household income, the pipeline of new supply for multifamily units, the pipeline of new supply for single family units, current and forecasted occupancy for multifamily units, current and forecasted rental rate growth for multifamily units, and other statistics that may be relevant to individual markets. In addition, we will analyze data from our affiliate operations to corroborate any assumptions. Our affiliate operations include third party property management of 25,000 multifamily units across nine states, asset management of over 3,000 multifamily units across four states and in-house property management of over 7,000 multifamily units across seven states. In addition to the analysis of current economic conditions and forecasts and the data provided by our affiliates’ operations, we will utilize a network of industry contacts and relationships to generate significant information about current and future market conditions. The map below provides our most current analysis of the markets where we believe opportunities exist for us to acquire properties. These markets have different favorable and unfavorable traits which might cause us to make different acquisition decisions in each market, depending on the type of asset available in the market, the submarket it is located in within that market, the pricing we anticipate for that asset and our view on how the asset, the submarket and the broader market will perform. The map below is a guide and will change as additional information becomes available to us regarding national, market or local trends. As of the date of this prospectus, we currently do not own any properties in any of these markets and we may purchase properties in markets other than those shown on the map below. Provided, however, we do have two properties under contract to purchase, one property in the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania MSA and one property in the Atlanta, Georgia MSA. See the section entitled “Description of Real Estate Investments — Property Acquisition” included elsewhere in this prospectus for a more detailed discussion of the two properties we have under contract for purchase.

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* Market descriptions in the above map are as of June 30, 2010.

Our Financing Strategy

We intend to utilize leverage in making our investments. The number of different investments we will acquire will be affected by numerous factors, including the amount of funds available to us. By operating on a leveraged basis, we will have more funds available for our investments. This will allow us to make more investments that would otherwise be possible, resulting in a larger and more diversified portfolio. See the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus for more information about the risks related to operating on a leveraged basis.

We intend to target leverage levels (secured and unsecured) between 50% and 65% of the value of our tangible assets on a portfolio basis. We also intend to limit our borrowings (secured and unsecured) to 75% of the cost of our tangible assets at the time of any new borrowing. These targets, however, will not apply to individual real estate assets or investments. At the date of acquisition of each asset, we anticipate that the cost of investment for such asset will be substantially similar to its fair market value. However, subsequent events, including changes in the fair market value of our assets, could result in our exceeding these limits.

Our secured and unsecured aggregate borrowings are intended by us to be reasonable in relation to our net assets and will be reviewed by our board of directors at least quarterly. In determining whether our borrowings are reasonable in relation to our net assets, we expect that our board of directors will consider many factors, including without limitation, the lending standards of government-sponsored enterprises, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, for loans in connection with the financing of multifamily properties, the

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leverage ratios of publicly traded and non-traded REITs with similar investment strategies, whether we have positive leverage (in that, the board will compare the capitalization rates of our properties to the interest rates on the indebtedness of such properties) and general market conditions. There is no limitation on the amount that we may borrow for any single investment.

Risk Management

Risk management is a fundamental principle in our manager’s construction of our portfolio and in the management of each investment. Diversification of our portfolio by investment size and risk is critical to controlling portfolio-level risk.

Investment Committee

Our manager will have an investment committee which will meet periodically, at least every quarter, to discuss investment opportunities. The investment committee will periodically review our investment portfolio and its compliance with our investment guidelines described above, and provide our board of directors an investment report at the end of each quarter in conjunction with its review of our quarterly results. From time to time, as it deems appropriate or necessary, our board of directors also will review our investment portfolio and its compliance with our investment guidelines and the appropriateness of our investment guidelines and strategies.

Policies With Respect to Certain Other Activities

If our board of directors determines that additional funding is required, we may raise such funds through additional offerings of equity or debt securities or the retention of cash flow (subject to provisions in the Code concerning distribution requirements and the taxability of undistributed REIT taxable income) or a combination of these methods. If our board of directors determines to raise additional equity capital, it has the authority, without stockholder approval, to issue additional common stock or preferred stock in any manner and on such terms and for such consideration as it deems appropriate, at any time. We will seek to maintain a balance between the number of outstanding shares of common stock and other types of equity securities of the company issued and outstanding as we seek to fund our capital needs. However, we can make no assurances that we will be able to achieve or maintain this balance. For example, uncertainties in the marketplace could affect the timing, amount and value of any equity securities to be issued, the success or lack of success of any capital raising program, including without limitation this initial public offering of our Class A Common Stock. Moreover, general economic conditions affecting our business, financial condition and operations could affect the balance between the number of outstanding shares of common stock and other types of equity securities of the company issued and outstanding.

In addition, we may finance the acquisition of investments using the various sources of financing discussed above as described in the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources” included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our investment guidelines, the assets in our portfolio, the decision to utilize leverage, and the appropriate levels of leverage are periodically reviewed by our board of directors as part of their oversight of our manager.

We may offer equity or debt securities in exchange for property or to repurchase or otherwise reacquire shares of our common stock. In addition, we may establish and offer a series of preferred stock, including convertible preferred stock. Subject to the percentage of ownership limitations and gross income tests necessary for REIT qualification, we may in the future invest in debt securities of other REITs, other entities engaged in real estate activities or securities of other issuers, including for the purpose of exercising control over such entities. We do not intend that our investments in securities will require us to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, and we would intend to divest such securities before any such registration would be required.

We intend to make available to our stockholders our annual reports, including our audited financial statements. After the public offering, we will become subject to the information reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. Pursuant to those requirements, we will be required to file annual and periodic reports, proxy statements and other information, including audited financial statements, with the SEC.

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Our board of directors may change any of these policies without prior notice to you or a vote of our stockholders.

Operating and Regulatory Structure

REIT Qualification

We intend to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT, commencing with our taxable year ending on December 31, 2010. In addition, we may hold certain of our assets through TRSs, which may be subject to corporate-level income tax at regular rates. Our qualification as a REIT depends on our ability to meet, on a continuing basis, through actual investment and operating results, various complex requirements under the Code relating to, among other things, the sources of our gross income, the composition and values of our assets, our distribution levels and the diversity of ownership of our shares. We believe that we have been organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, and that our proposed method of operation will enable us to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT.

So long as we qualify as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our REIT taxable income we distribute currently to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year, and the statutory relief provisions of the Code do not apply, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates and may be precluded from qualifying as a REIT for the subsequent four taxable years following the year during which we lost our REIT qualification. Distributions to stockholders in any year in which we are not a REIT would not be deductible by us, nor would they be required to be made. Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income or property and to U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed income.

Investment Company Act Considerations

We intend to conduct our operations so that we and each of our subsidiaries are exempt from registration as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act, a company is an “investment company” if it is, or holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Under Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act, a company is deemed to be an “investment company” if it is engaged, or proposes to engage, in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or proposes to acquire “investment securities” having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets on an unconsolidated basis (the “40% test”). “Investment securities” excludes U.S. Government securities and securities of majority-owned subsidiaries that are not themselves investment companies and are not relying on the exception from the definition of investment company set forth in Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act.

We intend to acquire real estate and real-estate related assets directly, for example, by acquiring fee interests in real property, or by purchasing interests, including controlling interests, in REITs or other “real estate operating companies,” such as real estate management companies and real estate development companies, that own real property. We also may acquire real estate assets through investments in joint venture entities, including joint venture entities in which we may not own a controlling interest. We anticipate that our assets generally will be held in our wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries, each formed to hold a particular asset.

We intend to conduct our operations so that we and most, if not all, of our wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries will comply with the 40% test. We will continuously monitor our holdings on an ongoing basis to determine the compliance of the company and each wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiary with this test. We expect that most, if not all, of our wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries will not be relying on exemptions under either Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act. Consequently, interests in these subsidiaries (which are expected to constitute most, if not all, of our assets) generally will not constitute “investment securities.” Accordingly, we believe that we and most, if not all, of our wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries will not be considered investment companies under Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act.

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In addition, we believe that neither we nor any of our wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries will be considered investment companies under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act because they will not engage primarily or hold themselves out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Rather, we and our subsidiaries will be primarily engaged in non-investment company businesses related to real estate. Consequently, we and our subsidiaries expect to be able to conduct their respective operations such that none of them will be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

The determination of whether an entity is our majority-owned subsidiary is made by us. The Investment Company Act defines a majority-owned subsidiary of a person as a company 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of which are owned by such person, or by another company which is a majority-owned subsidiary of such person. The Investment Company Act further defines voting securities as any security presently entitling the owner or holder thereof to vote for the election of directors of a company. We treat companies in which we own at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities as majority owned subsidiaries for purposes of the 40% test. We have not requested that the SEC staff approve our treatment of any entity as a majority-owned subsidiary and the SEC staff has not done so. If the SEC staff were to disagree with our treatment of one or more companies as majority-owned subsidiaries, we would need to adjust our strategy and our assets in order to continue to comply with the 40% test. Any such adjustment in our strategy could have a material adverse effect on us.

We intend to conduct our operations so that neither we nor any of our wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries fall within the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act. If we or any of our wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries inadvertently falls within one of the definitions of “investment company,” we intend to rely on the exclusion provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act, which is available for entities primarily engaged in the business of “purchasing or otherwise acquiring mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate.” In addition to prohibiting the issuance of certain types of securities, this exclusion generally requires that at least 55% of an entity’s assets must be comprised of mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate, also known as “qualifying assets,” and at least 80% of the entity’s assets must be comprised of qualifying assets and a broader category of assets that we refer to as “real estate related assets” under the Investment Company Act. Additionally, no more than 20% of the entity’s assets may be comprised of miscellaneous assets.

Qualification for exemption from the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act will limit our ability to make certain investments. For example, these restrictions may limit the ability of the company and our subsidiaries to invest directly in mortgage-related securities that represent less than the entire ownership in a pool of mortgage loans, debt and equity tranches of securitizations and certain asset-backed securities and real estate companies or in assets not related to real estate. Although we intend to monitor our portfolio, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain this exemption from registration for our company or each of our subsidiaries.

To the extent that the SEC staff provides more specific guidance regarding any of the matters bearing upon the definition of investment company and the exceptions to that definition, we may be required to adjust our investment strategy accordingly. Additional guidance from the SEC staff could provide additional flexibility to us, or it could further inhibit our ability to pursue the investment strategy we have chosen.

Competition

Our profitability depends, in large part, on our ability to acquire our target assets at attractive prices. We are subject to significant competition in acquiring our target assets. In particular, we will compete with a variety of institutional investors, including other REITs, specialty finance companies, public and private funds, commercial and investment banks, hedge funds, mortgage bankers, commercial finance and insurance companies, governmental bodies and other financial institutions. We also may compete with John A. Williams and his affiliates for investment opportunities. See the section entitled “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest” included elswhere in this prospectus. In addition, there are several REITs with similar investment objectives, including a number that have been recently formed, and others may be organized in the future. These other REITs will increase competition for the available supply of real estate-related assets suitable for purchase or origination. Some of our anticipated competitors have greater financial resources,

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access to lower costs of capital and access to funding sources that may not be available to us. In addition, some of our competitors are not subject to the operating constraints associated with REIT tax compliance or maintenance of an exemption from the Investment Company Act. Furthermore, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments, or pay higher prices, than we can. Current market conditions may attract more competitors, which may increase the competition for our target assets. An increase in the competition for such assets may increase the price of such assets, which may limit our ability to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns for our stockholders, thereby adversely affecting the market price of our outstanding stock.

In the face of this competition, we expect to have access to our manager’s and its affiliates’ professionals and their industry expertise, which we believe will provide us with a competitive advantage and help us assess investment risks and determine appropriate pricing for potential investments. We expect that these relationships will enable us to compete more efficiently and effectively for attractive investment opportunities. In addition, we believe that current market conditions may have adversely affected the financial condition of certain competitors. Thus, not having a legacy portfolio also may enable us to compete more effectively for attractive investment opportunities. Although we believe we are well positioned to compete effectively in each facet of our business, there can be no assurance that we will be able to achieve our business goals or expectations due to the extensive competition in our market sector. For additional information concerning these competitive risks, see “Risk Factors.”

Employees

We will be externally managed by our manager pursuant to the management agreement between our manager and us. All of our officers are employees of our manager or its affiliates. See the section entitled “Our Manager and Management Agreement — Management Agreement” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Legal Proceedings

Neither we nor, to our knowledge, our manager is currently subject to any legal proceedings that we or our manager consider to be material.

Other Information

Our principal executive offices are located at 3625 Cumberland Boulevard, Suite 400, Atlanta Georgia 30339. Our telephone number is (770) 818-4100. Our website is www.preferredapartment.com . The contents of our website are not part of this prospectus. The information on our website is not intended to form a part of or be incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

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DESCRIPTION OF REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS

Property Acquisition

The following table provides information as of September 2010 regarding two properties that we have recently put under contract to purchase from affiliated third parties.

               
               
Current
Name of
Property
  Location of
Property
  Number of Apartment Units   Average Per Unit Monthly Rents at Closing 1,5   Purchase Price 2, 5   Anticipated Mortgage Debt Amount 4,5   Anticipated Interest
Rate 4,5
  Property Management Agent 3   Annual Property Management Fee
Oxford Summit   Suburban Atlanta, Georgia   345   $889   $34,307,317   $21,580,000   4.10%   An affiliate of our manager   4.0%
Oxford
Rise
  Suburban Philadelphia, Pennsylvania   216   $1,267   $31,548,289   $19,500,000   4.10%   An affiliate of our manager   4.0%

Footnotes

1. Exclusive of additional amounts recoverable from tenants for utilities and rent concessions that may be offered to tenants.
2. Includes total acquisition and loan closing costs, a 1.0% acquisition fee paid to our manager, and funds escrowed for minor deferred maintenance expenses and other reserves.
3. Each of the acquired properties will be operated under a management agreement between our manager and Williams Residential Management, LLC (the “Property Manager”), an affiliate of our manager.
4. Debt may be a fixed or floating rate instrument. A fixed rate will be based off of the loan term’s corresponding treasury rate, while a floating rate will be based off of 30-day LIBOR, Floating rates will fluctuate.
5. These figures are based on our current estimates as of September 2010 and may change before closing.

In September 2010, we entered into a contract of Purchase and Sale with Oxford Rise JV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, for the purchase of a multifamily apartment community located in suburban Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (“Oxford Rise”) and a Contract of Purchase and Sale with Oxford Summit Partners, LLC, a Georgia limited liability company, for the purchase of a multifamily apartment community located in suburban Atlanta, Georgia (“Oxford Summit”). Each of these acquisitions will be for one fee-simple property. The closing of each acquisition is anticipated to be in November 2010.

The total acquisition price, excluding acquisition-related transaction costs, will be approximately $33,200,000 for Oxford Summit and $30,150,000 for Oxford Rise. In connection with the purchase of these two assets, Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC, our manager, will receive an acquisition fee equal to 1% of the total purchase price, aggregating approximately $633,500. Other closing and financing related costs are expected to be approximately $1,000,000 in the aggregate.

In connection with the acquisitions of Oxford Rise and Oxford Summit, we anticipate securing a first mortgage loan on each property from either Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac at approximately 65% of the total purchase price of each purchase, or approximately $19,500,000 for Oxford Rise and approximately $21,580,000 for Oxford Summit (the “Loans”). We anticipate that each of the Loans will have a 30-year amortization period, mature in seven years, and will either bear interest at a fixed rate of approximately 4.10% per annum for Oxford Summit and 4.10% for Oxford Rise, or bear interest on a floating rate with a spread of 3.05% per annum over 30-day LIBOR. We anticipate that the Loans will require monthly installments of interest only through the first three years and monthly installments of principal and interest throughout the remainder of their stated terms. We expect that the loan related to Oxford Rise will only be secured by the Oxford Rise property and that the loan related to Oxford Summit will only be secured by the Oxford Summit property. We anticipate that the Loans will mature in November 2017, at which time a balance of

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approximately $19.786 million will be due on the loan related to Oxford Summit and a balance of $18.605 million will be due on the loan related to Oxford Rise, assuming no prior principal prepayment on either of the Loans.

We expect that the initial basis in each of the properties for federal income tax purposes will be equal to the purchase price. We plan to depreciate each property for federal income tax purposes on a straight-line basis using an estimated useful life of 27.5 years.

Oxford Summit

Oxford Summit is an existing multifamily apartment complex consisting of 345 units located in suburban Atlanta, Georgia. The community consists of 26 garden and townhome buildings on a 19 acre landscaped setting. A gated and controlled access community, Oxford Summit is comprised of a unit mix of 83 one-bedroom garden apartment homes, 40 one-bedroom townhomes, 53 two-bedroom garden apartment homes, and 166 two-bedroom townhomes and 3 three-bedroom garden apartment homes. The property was constructed in 2007 and its apartment homes have an average size of 1,024 square feet. No major renovations are planned.

There are currently nine other apartment communities in the area that we believe are competitive with Oxford Summit, with seven of those properties located two to three miles south in Alpharetta/North Fulton County. Including Oxford Summit, these ten properties total 3,842 units, have an average unit size of 1,094 square feet and an average year of construction of 2000. In addition to existing competitive properties, the market in which Oxford Summit is located currently has no properties under construction or planned, but an affiliate of the seller of Oxford Summit owns two adjacent parcels each entitled for multi-family development that would allow for the future development of a 162 unit community and a 150 unit community. Other than those two parcels, there is no other multifamily zoned land in Oxford Summit’s market, and we believe that attempts to rezone other parcels to allow multifamily construction will be met with resistance. In addition to the specific competitive conditions described above, general competitive conditions affecting Oxford Summit include those identified in the section entitled “Competition” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

The total expected acquisition cost of Oxford Summit is expected to be $33,974,478 and the mortgage debt with respect thereto. is expected to total $21,580,000.

All the leased space is residential with leases ranging from an initial term of three months to one year. The average historical occupancy rate for the last five years is as follows:

 
At December 31, 2009     93.8 %  
At December 31, 2008     85.4 %  
At December 31, 2007     76.5 %  
At December 31, 2006     N/A  
At December 31, 2005     N/A  

As of August 31, 2010, the occupancy rate was 95.5%.

No tenants occupy 10% or more of Oxford Summit.

Average historical effective net annual rental rate per unit at the property is as follows:

 
Six months ending June 2010   $ 853  
Year ending December 31, 2009   $ 854  
Year ending December 31, 2008   $ 863  
Year ending December 31, 2007   $ 894  
Year ending December 31, 2006     N/A  
Year ending December 31, 2005     N/A  

Property taxes paid on Oxford Summit for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 were $138,913.03. Oxford Summit was subject to a tax rate of 2.3934% its assessed value.

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Under a contract with our manager, Williams Residential Management, LLC, an affiliate of our manager, will act as property manager of Oxford Summit. Upon our acquisition, we believe that Oxford Summit will be adequately insured.

Oxford Rise

Oxford Rise is an existing multifamily apartment complex consisting of 216 units located in suburban Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The community consists of 8 garden buildings on a 20 acre landscaped setting. Oxford Summit is comprised of a unit mix of 104 one-bedroom garden apartment homes and 112 two-bedroom garden apartment homes. The property was constructed in 2008 and its apartment homes have an average size of 1,078 square feet. No major renovations are planned.

There are currently six other apartment communities in the area that we believe are competitive with Oxford Rise. All of these properties are located south of Oxford Rise nearer to Interstate 76 and Highway 202. Including Oxford Rise, the seven properties total 1,602 units, have an average unit size of 1,027 square feet and an average year of construction of 2002. Further, in Chester County, Pennsylvania, the county in which Oxford Rise is located, no new construction of multifamily properties is currently on-going or planned. In addition, new construction is constrained due to a current lack of sewer availability that requires any new construction to bear the burden of constructing and maintaining a waste water treatment plant and drip irrigation system. In addition to the specific competitive conditions described above, general competitive conditions affecting Oxford Rise include those identified in the section entitled “Competition” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

The total expected acquisition cost of Oxford Rise is expected to be $31,106,389 and the mortgage debt with respect thereto is expected to total $19,500,000.

All the leased space is residential with leases ranging from an initial term of three months to one year. The average historical occupancy rate for the last three years is as follows:

 
At December 31, 2009     79.2 %  
At December 31, 2008     21.8 %  
At December 31, 2007     N/A  
At December 31, 2006     N/A  
At December 31, 2005     N/A  

As of August 31, 2010, the occupancy rate was 94.4%

No tenants occupy 10% or more of Oxford Rise.

Average historical effective net annual rental rate per unit at the property is as follows:

 
Six months ended June 2010   $ 1215  
Year ending December 31, 2009   $ 1317  
Year ending December 31, 2008   $ 1401  
Year ending December 31, 2007     N/A  
Year ending December 31, 2006     N/A  
Year ending December 31, 2005     N/A  

Property taxes due for Oxford Rise for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 were $441,859.25. Oxford Rise was subject to a tax rate of 3.18% of its assessed value. Of the aggregate total above, $87,482.43 has been paid, but the balance has not been paid as the seller is waiting on a resolution of an appeal on the assessed value of the property.

Under a contract with our manager, Williams Residential Management, LLC, an affiliate of our manager, will act as property manager of Oxford Rise. Upon our acquisition, we believe that Oxford Rise will be adequately insured.

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OUR MANAGEMENT

Our Directors and Executive Officers

We operate under the direction of our board of directors, the members of which are accountable to us and our stockholders as fiduciaries. The board is responsible for the overall management and control of our affairs. We have formed Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC to manage our day-to-day affairs and the acquisition and disposition of our investments, subject to the board’s supervision. Each of our executive officers, including John A. Williams and Leonard A. Silverstein, who also serve as Class B Directors, also are officers of our manager. As a result, these individuals owe fiduciary duties to our manager, which fiduciary duties may conflict with the duties that they owe to us and our stockholders. As described in greater detail under section entitled “— The Manager” below, our manager will be responsible for making investment decisions subject to the approval of its investment committee and the oversight of our board of directors.

Our charter and by-laws provide that the number of our directors may be established by a majority of the entire board of directors but may not be fewer than two nor more than ten. We currently have two directors and expect to have a total of seven directors, including four independent directors. Our charter provides that holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock will have the right to elect  2/3 of our board of directors and holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock will have the right to elect the remaining  1/3 of our board of directors. There are no family relationships among any of our directors or officers, or officers of our manager.

During the discussion of a proposed transaction, independent directors may offer ideas for ways in which transactions may be structured to offer the greatest value to us, and our manager will take these suggestions into consideration when structuring transactions. Each director will serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies. Although the number of directors may be increased or decreased, a decrease will not have the effect of shortening the term of any incumbent director.

Any director may resign at any time. A Class A Director may be removed, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the total voting power of all our outstanding Class A Common Stock. A Class B Director may be removed from office, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than 66 2/3% of the total voting power of all our outstanding Class B Common Stock. Notice of a meeting to remove a director will indicate that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is to determine if the director shall be removed.

Any vacancy created by an increase in the number of directors or the death, resignation, removal, adjudicated incompetence or other incapacity of a director may be filled, if a Class A Director, only by a vote of a majority of the remaining Class A Directors, and if a Class B Director, only by a vote of a majority of the remaining Class B Directors. If at any time there are no directors in office, successor directors shall be elected in accordance with the MGCL. Each director will be bound by the charter and the by-laws.

The directors are not required to devote all their time to our business and are only required to devote the time to our affairs as their duties require. The directors meet quarterly or more frequently if necessary. Our directors are not required to devote a substantial portion of their time to discharge their duties as our directors. Consequently, in the exercise of their responsibilities, the directors heavily rely on our manager. Our directors have a fiduciary duty to our stockholders to supervise the relationship between us and our manager. The board is empowered to fix the compensation of all officers that it selects and approve the payment of compensation to directors for services rendered to us in any other capacity.

Our board of directors will establish policies on investments and borrowing, the general terms of which are set forth in this prospectus. The directors may establish further policies on investments and borrowings and monitor our administrative procedures, investment operations and performance to ensure that the policies are fulfilled and are in the best interest of our stockholders.

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We have provided below certain information about our current executive officers and directors. We will provide information about our independent directors by amendment to our registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, once we have elected such directors.

   
Name   Age   Position(s)
John A. Williams   66   President, Chief Executive Officer and Class B Director
Leonard A. Silverstein   52   Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary and Class B Director
Michael J. Cronin   54   Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer
William F. Leseman   50   Executive Vice President — Property Management

John A. Williams , has served as the President, Chief Executive Officer and Class B Director of our company since our formation. Mr. Williams was born and educated in Atlanta. Following graduation from the city’s public school system, he entered the Georgia Institute of Technology where he earned a BS in Industrial Management. Mr. Williams has directed and coordinated the development, construction, and management of real estate developments since 1966. Over the course of his career, he has directed and coordinated the development, construction, and management of more than $5 billion in real estate developments. Approximately $3.5 billion of this activity has focused on multifamily housing, with the balance in other property types including hotels, condominiums and offices. Mr. Williams founded Post Properties, Inc. in 1970. He took Post Properties, Inc. public as a REIT in 1993. When he resigned as Chairman of Post Properties in 2003, the company had over 30,000 apartment units and had averaged Funds from Operation (FFO) growth of 7% per year commencing with the initial public offering. Mr. Williams is currently Chief Executive Officer of Williams Realty Advisors, LLC and has held this position since February 2005. He also holds interests in various other entities involving the acquisition, development, building, holding, leasing, managing, operating and exchanging of real properties and enterprises.

Mr. Williams has been a national leader in the urban development concept. He is widely credited with coining the phrases “Smart Growth” and “Live, Work, Play.” His urban mixed-use projects have won numerous local and national awards. He was also an early pioneer in green development having advocated for recycling in apartment communities, superior insulation, energy efficient appliances, and environmentally conscious building materials. His early efforts and vision led to many of the LEEDS standards that are used today.

Among the 40 awards, honors and medals Mr. Williams has received over his 42 years of success in the industry include being named “Entrepreneur of The Year,” by both Stanford Business School and Ernst & Young in 1990 and 1988 respectively. He has been given The Wall Street Transcript “CEO Award for Commercial Real Estate,” in 1995 along with being named “CEO of The Year,” by Financial World, in 1996. Mr. Williams was listed on National Real Estate Investor’s list of “The 20 th Century’s Most Influential Developers,” along with Atlanta Business Chronicle’s award for “Atlanta Residential Developer of The Decade,” for the 1990’s; followed by Harvard Business School extending its “Community Leadership Award” to Mr. Williams in 2000. He has received numerous honors and awards from Cobb County, Georgia including, “The Mack Henderson Public Service Award,” in 2005. Mr. Williams was recently inducted into the Multi-Housing News Hall of Fame: First Class in 2004, and given, The Four Pillar Award in 2007 by The Council for Quality Growth. John A. Williams is and has always been very active in varied philanthropic activities, outreaches, and organizations in Georgia and around the World. In the spring of 2008, Mr. Williams was inducted into the Georgia State University J. Mack Robinson College of Business Hall of Fame as well as the Georgia Institute of Technology College of Management Hall of Fame.

Mr. Williams is currently serving on the Board of Directors of the Atlanta Falcons of which he is also a minority owner. He has previously served on the boards of Riverside Bancshares, Inc., where he was the largest stockholder, the Georgia Regional Transportation Authority, the Atlanta Regional Commission, Atlanta Convention & Visitors Bureau, Post Secondary/Vocational Education, the Executive Committee of the National Apartment Association, the Board of Directors of NationsBank and Barnett Banks, Inc, the Board of Directors of Crawford & Company, and the Board of Directors of Post Properties, Inc. He is the Founder and past Chairman of the Cumberland Community Improvement District. He served as president of the Homebuilders Association of Metropolitan Atlanta, Chairman of the Metro Atlanta Chamber of Commerce,

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Chairman of the Metro Business Forum, Chairman of the Regional Business Coalition, Chairman of the Cobb-Marietta Coliseum and Exhibit Hall Authority, and Chairman of the Cobb County Chamber of Commerce, serving two terms.

While serving as the initial Chairman of the Cobb-Marietta Coliseum and Exhibit Hall Authority, Mr. Williams was responsible for leading the effort to build the $200,000,000 Exhibition Meeting Venue and Ballroom complex. These facilities were completed in 1995. The large ballroom, one of the largest in the south, was named “The John A. Williams Ballroom.” He also led the effort to build the state-of-the-art Cobb Energy Performing Arts Centre which cost $150,000,000. The 2800 seat main theatre is named “The John A. Williams Theatre.” We believe that Mr. Williams’ previous experience as the founder of Post Properties, Inc. and his current role as the Chief Executive Officer of Williams Realty Advisors, LLC make him well qualified to serve as a member of our Board of Directors.

Leonard A. Silverstein , has served as Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary and Class B Director of our company since our formation. Mr. Silverstein has also served as General Counsel of Williams Realty Advisors, LLC since February 2005 and Chief Operating Officer of Corporate Holdings, LLC since October 2004. From August 1994 to 2004, Mr. Silverstein was a partner at the law firm of McKenna, Long & Aldridge LLP. From January 1991 to August 1994, Mr. Silverstein was a partner at the law firm of Powell, Goldstein, Frazer & Murphy LLP, where he began his legal practice in 1983. Mr. Silverstein’s practice focused on securities and corporate finance law, corporate governance and mergers and acquisitions, advising both publicly-held and privately-held clients in a variety of industries, including real estate.

Mr. Silverstein currently serves on the Advisory Board of Mayor Electric Supply Co., Inc., a regional electrical equipment and supply wholesale-distributor, headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama. He has served on the Board of Trustees and Executive Committee of the American Jewish Committee, Atlanta Chapter and on the Board of Trustees of the Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta. He also has served on the Board of Directors of numerous other business and civic organizations, including the American-Israel Chamber of Commerce — Southeast Region, Atlanta Symphony Associates, Business Practice Section of the Atlanta Bar Association, Vanderbilt University National Alumni Association, and Zoo Atlanta, and formerly served as Vice Chairman of the Securities Law Subcommittee of the State Bar of Georgia. Mr. Silverstein received his law degree from Vanderbilt University School of Law where he served on the editorial staff of the Vanderbilt Law Review, and his BA from Vanderbilt University, where he graduated magna cum laude. We believe that Mr. Silverstein’s previous experience as a partner in each of McKenna, Long & Aldridge LLP and Powell, Goldstein, Frazer & Murphy LLP, his current roles as General Counsel of Williams Realty Advisors, LLC and Chief Operating Officer of Corporate Holdings, LLC and his legal education make him well qualified to serve as a member of our Board of Directors.

Michael J. Cronin , has served as Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer of our company since formation. Mr. Cronin has served in various capacities since joining Williams Realty Advisors, LLC in December 2005, most recently as Chief Financial Officer since October 2008. Prior to joining Williams Realty Advisors, Mr. Cronin served as Vice President of Morgan Stanley Real Estate Advisors from February 2004 to December 2005. Mr. Cronin was the Chief Financial Officer of Hatfield Philips, commercial real estate company, for three years prior to joining Morgan Stanley Real Estate Advisors. In total, Mr. Cronin has over 25 years of accounting, reporting and finance experience in the real estate field. He is a CPA and holds a BBA and Masters degree in Accounting from the University of Georgia.

William F. Leseman , has served as Executive Vice President — Property Management of our company since formation. Mr. Leseman has over 26 years of experience in property management and since 1995 has served as President of RAM Partners, LLC, a full-service property management firm that leases and manages over 120 multi-family properties totaling approximately 31,000 units. From 1989 to 1995, Mr. Leseman served as Senior Vice President of property management for Post Properties, Inc. (NYSE: PPS), and was responsible for the management of more than 16,000 apartment units. He was previously a senior manager for a large regional property management company responsible for the firm’s owned and third-party portfolios. Mr. Leseman received a Bachelor’s degree in Business Management from Stephen F. Austin State University in 1982. Mr. Leseman is a member of the Institute of Real Estate Management where he holds the Certified Property Management designation.

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Corporate Governance — Board of Directors and Committees

Our business is managed by our manager, subject to the supervision and oversight of our board of directors, which has established investment guidelines described under the section entitled “Business — Investment Guidelines” included elsewhere in this prospectus for our manager to follow in its day-to-day management of our business. A majority of our board of directors will be “independent,” as determined by the requirements of the AMEX and the regulations of the SEC. Our directors keep informed about our business by attending meetings of our board of directors and its committees and through supplemental reports and communications. Our independent directors will meet regularly in executive sessions without the presence of our corporate officers or non-independent directors.

Upon completion of the offerings, our board of directors will form an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee and adopt charters for each of these committees. Each of these committees will have three directors and will be composed exclusively of independent directors, as defined by the listing standards of the AMEX. Moreover, the compensation committee will be composed exclusively of individuals intended to be, to the extent provided by Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, non-employee directors and will, at such times as we are subject to Section 162(m) of the Code, qualify as outside directors for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code.

Audit Committee .  Our board of directors will establish an audit committee, consisting of three of our independent directors. The audit committee, by approval of at least a majority of the members, will: select the independent registered public accounting firm to audit our annual financial statements; review with the independent registered public accounting firm the plans and results of the audit engagement; approve the audit and non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm; review the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm; consider the range of audit and non-audit fees; and review the adequacy of our internal accounting controls. Our board of directors will adopt a charter for the audit committee that sets forth its specific functions and responsibilities.

The audit committee will have such additional powers, duties and responsibilities as may be delegated by the board of directors or contained in an audit committee charter approved by our board of directors.

Compensation Committee .  Our board of directors will establish a compensation committee, consisting of three of our independent directors. The principal functions of the compensation committee will be to:

review and approve on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to chief executive officer compensation, if any, evaluate our chief executive officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives and, either as a committee or together with our independent directors (as directed by the board of directors), determine and approve the remuneration of our chief executive officer based on such evaluation;
review and oversee management’s annual process, if any, for evaluating the performance of our officers and review and approve on an annual basis the remuneration of our officers;
oversee our equity incentive plans;
assist the board of directors and the chairman in overseeing the development of executive succession plans; and
determine from time to time the remuneration for our independent directors.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee .   Our board of directors will establish a nominating and corporate governance committee. Our nominating and corporate governance committee, will be comprised of three of the independent directors and will be formed to establish and implement our corporate governance practices and to nominate individuals for election to the board of directors. Our nominating and corporate governance committee, will operate pursuant to a written charter to be adopted by our board of directors. Among other things, the committee charter will call upon the nominating and corporate governance committee to: develop criteria for selecting new directors and identify individuals qualified to become board members and members of the various committees of the board; select, or recommend that the board select, the director nominees for each annual meeting of stockholders and the committee nominees; and develop and recommend to the board a set of corporate governance principles applicable to the corporation.

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The nominating and corporate governance committee will consider nominees recommended by stockholders.

Independent Directors .  Our board of directors has determined that each of our independent directors is independent within the meaning of the applicable (i) provisions set forth in our charter, (ii) requirements set forth in the Exchange Act and the applicable SEC rules, and (iii) rules of the NYSE Amex (the “AMEX”).

To be considered independent under the AMEX rules, the board of directors must determine that a director does not have a material relationship with us (either directly or as a partner, stockholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with any of those entities, including our sponsor and his affiliates). Under the AMEX rules, a director will not be independent if, within the last three years:

the director was employed by us or our sponsor, manager or any of our affiliates;
an immediate family member of the director was employed by us or our sponsor as an executive officer;
the director, or an immediate family member of the director, received more than $120,000 during any 12-month period in direct compensation from us or our sponsor, other than director and committee fees and pension or other forms of deferred compensation for prior service (provided such compensation is not contingent in any way on continued service);
the director was affiliated with or employed by a present or former internal or external auditor of us or our sponsor;
an immediate family member of the director was affiliated with or employed in a professional capacity by a present or former internal or external auditor of us or our sponsor;
an executive officer serves on our compensation committee or the board of directors of a company which employed the director, or which employed an immediate family member of the director, as an executive officer; or
the director was an executive officer or an employee (or an immediate family member of the director was an executive officer) of a company that makes payments to, or receives payments from, us or our manager for property or services in an amount which, in any single fiscal year, exceeded the greater of $1,000,000 or 2% of such other company’s consolidated gross revenues.

Executive and Director Compensation

Compensation of Directors

Our compensation committee designs our director compensation with the goals of attracting and retaining highly qualified individuals to serve as independent directors and to fairly compensate them for their time and efforts. Because of our unique attributes as a REIT, service as an independent director on our board requires broad expertise in the fields of real estate and real estate investing.

Upon the closing of the offerings, we will compensate each of our independent directors with an annual fee of $50,000. We will also pay an additional $10,000 annual retainer to the chair of our audit committee. In addition, we will pay independent directors a fee of $2,000 per meeting for attending committee meetings. All directors receive reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of the board of directors and committees thereof. If a director is also one of our officers, we will not pay any compensation for services rendered as a director. We may issue shares of our Class A Common Stock pursuant to our equity incentive plan in lieu of paying an independent director his or her annual fees and/or meeting fees in cash. If we have elected to pay our independent directors in cash, each independent director is also entitled to elect to receive his or her annual fees and/or meeting fees in the form of shares of our Class A Common Stock or a combination of shares of our Class A Common Stock and cash. All fees paid to our independent directors in shares of our Class A Common Stock shall vest on the first anniversary of the date of the grant.

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None of the members of the board of directors will be entitled to any fees for serving on the board of directors except as set forth above or unless the board unanimously determines otherwise. Any such determination will only become effective upon the closing of the offerings. All directors receive reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of the board of directors and committees thereof. If a director is also one of our officers, we do not pay any compensation for services rendered as a director.

Compensation of Officers

Our officers will not receive any cash compensation from us for their services as our officers. We may compensate our officers in accordance with our equity incentive plan. Our board of directors (including a majority of our independent directors) will determine if and when any of our officers will receive any compensation under our equity incentive plan. Additionally, our officers are officers of one or more of our affiliates and are compensated by those entities (including our manager), in part, for their services rendered to us. See the section entitled “Our Management — Our Directors and Executive Officers” included elsewhere in this prospectus for information about our officers. See the section entitled “Our Manager and Management Agreement — Management Agreement — Compensation to Manager” included elsewhere in this prospectus for information relating to reimbursement by us to the manager for compensation of its officers.

Equity Incentive Plan.

We intend to adopt prior to our effective date an equity incentive plan to align the long-term financial interest of the officers and stockholders. The compensation committee intends to design long-term incentive awards to ensure that our executive officers have a continuing stake in our long-term success, that the total compensation realized by our executive officers reflects our multi-year performance as measured by the efficient use of capital and changes in stockholder value, and that a large portion of the total compensation opportunity is earned over a multi-year period and is forfeitable in the event of termination of employment.

The compensation committee, as appointed by our board of directors, will have the full authority (1) to administer and interpret the equity incentive plan, (2) to authorize the granting of awards, (3) to determine the eligibility of directors, officers, managers, consultants and other personnel, including our manager and affiliates, as well as personnel of our manager and affiliates, and any joint venture affiliates of ours, to receive an award, (4) to determine the number of shares of common stock to be covered by each award (subject to the individual participant limitations provided in the equity incentive plan), (5) to determine the terms, provisions and conditions of each award (which may not be inconsistent with the terms of the equity incentive plan), (6) to prescribe the form of instruments evidencing such awards, and (7) to take any other actions and make all other determinations that it deems necessary or appropriate in connection with the equity incentive plan or the administration or interpretation thereof; however, neither the compensation committee nor the board of directors may take any action under our equity incentive plan that would result in a repricing of any stock option without having first obtained the affirmative vote of our stockholders. In connection with this authority, the compensation committee may, among other things, establish performance goals that must be met in order for awards to be granted or to vest, or for the restrictions on any such awards to lapse. From and after the consummation of the offerings, the compensation committee will consist solely of independent directors, each of whom is intended to be, to the extent required by Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, a non-employee director and will, at such times as we are subject to Section 162(m) of the Code, qualify as an outside director for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code. The total number of shares that may be made subject to awards under our equity incentive plan will be determined by our board.

The compensation committee intends to continually evaluate the use of equity-based awards and intends to use such awards as part of designing and administering our compensation program. We expect to make grants at regular intervals.

The compensation committee may grant equity incentives in the form of stock options (non-qualified and incentive stock options), stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance shares and other stock-based awards (including restricted stock units (RSUs) and deferred stock units).

We intend to follow a practice of granting equity incentives on an annual basis to our directors, officers and employees (if we ever have employees), employees of our manager and its affiliates, employees of entities that provide services to us, directors of the manager or of entities that provide services to us, certain of our

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consultants and certain consultants to the manager and its affiliates or to entities that provide services to us. We also may make grants (a) on the commencement of employment to new directors, officers and employees (if we ever have employees), new consultants to us and new consultants to the manager and its affiliates or to new entities that provide services to us, (b) to key employees following a significant change in job responsibilities, or (c) to meet specific retention objectives. Grants will be issued on the date they are approved by the compensation committee, except in certain circumstances, such as for new hires, who may be granted awards on the second day after we release our financial results for that quarter. The exercise price for stock options will be the grant date closing market price per share. We expect the compensation committee will set vesting schedules for some of the grants under the equity incentive plan, which may in certain circumstances include accelerated vesting features upon our achievement of pre-determined equity value targets.

If the compensation committee determines that any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, common stock or other property), recapitalization, stock split, reverse split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, combination, repurchase, share exchange or other similar corporate transaction or event affects our common stock such that an adjustment is appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the rights of participants under the equity incentive plan, then the compensation committee will make equitable changes or adjustments to any of or all: (i) the number and kind of shares of stock or other property (including cash) that may thereafter be issued in connection with awards; (ii) the number and kind of shares of stock or other property (including cash) issued or issuable in respect of outstanding awards; (iii) the exercise price, base price or purchase price relating to any award; and (iv) the performance goals, if any, applicable to outstanding awards. In addition, the compensation committee may determine that any such equitable adjustment may be accomplished by making a payment to the award holder, in the form of cash or other property (including but not limited to shares of stock). Awards under the equity incentive plan are intended to either be exempt from, or comply with, Section 409A of the Code.

Upon a change in control of us (as defined under the equity incentive plan), any award that was not previously vested will become fully vested and/or payable, and any performance conditions imposed with respect to the award will be deemed to be fully achieved; provided, however, that with respect to an award that is subject to Section 409A of the Code and provides for a payment on a change in control, a change in control of us must constitute a “change of control” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.

Compliance with the American Jobs Creation Act

As part of our strategy for compensating our independent directors, we intend to grant equity incentives under our equity incentive plan described above. This method of compensating individuals may possibly be considered to be a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” under Section 409A of the Code.

Under Section 409A of the Code, “nonqualified deferred compensation plans” must meet certain requirements regarding the timing of distributions or payments and the timing of agreements or elections to defer payments, and must also prohibit any possibility of acceleration of distributions or payments, as well as certain other requirements. The guidance under Section 409A of the Code provides that there is no deferral of compensation merely because the value of property (received in connection with the performance of services) is not includible in income by reason of the property being substantially nonvested (as defined in Section 83 of the Code). Accordingly, it is intended that the restricted share awards will not be considered “nonqualified deferred compensation.”

If Section 409A of the Code applies to any of the awards issued under either plan described above, or if Section 409A of the Code applies to any other arrangement or agreement that we may make, and if such award, arrangement or agreement does not meet the timing and other requirements of Section 409A of the Code, then (i) all amounts deferred for all taxable years under the award, arrangement or agreement would be currently includible in the gross income of the recipient of such award or of such deferred amount to the extent not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture and not previously included in the gross income of the recipient, (ii) interest at the underpayment rate plus 1% would be imposed on the underpayments that would have occurred had the compensation been includible in income when first deferred (or, if later, when not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture) would be imposed upon the recipient, and (iii) a 20% additional tax would be imposed on the recipient with respect to the amounts required to be included in the recipient’s

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income. Furthermore, if the affected individual is our employee, we would be required to withhold U.S. federal income taxes on the amount deferred but includible in income due to Section 409A of the Code, although there may be no funds currently being paid to the individual from which we could withhold such taxes. We would also be required to report on an appropriate form (W-2 or 1099) amounts which are deferred, whether or not they meet the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, and if we fail to do so, penalties could apply.

We do not intend to issue any award, or enter into any agreement or arrangement that would be considered a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” under Section 409A of the Code, unless such award, agreement or arrangement complies with the timing and other requirements of Section 409A of the Code. It is our current belief, based upon the statute, the regulations issued under Section 409A of the Code and legislative history, that the stock options we currently intend to grant and the restricted share awards we have granted and that we currently intend to grant will not be subject to taxation under Section 409A of the Code because neither such stock options nor such restricted share awards will be considered a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan.” Nonetheless, there can be no assurances that any stock options or restricted share awards which we have granted or which hereafter may be granted will not be affected by Section 409A of the Code, or that any such stock options or restricted share awards will not be subject to income taxation under Section 409A of the Code.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

Our board of directors will establish prior to our effective date a code of business conduct and ethics. Among other matters, the code of business conduct and ethics will be designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:

honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;
full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in our SEC reports and other public communications;
compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations;
prompt internal reporting of violations of the code of business conduct and ethics to appropriate persons identified in such code; and
accountability for adherence to the code of business conduct and ethics.

Waivers to the code of business conduct and ethics may only be granted by unanimous written consent of the independent directors of our board of directors. If the independent directors grant any waivers of the elements listed above to any of our officers, we expect to announce the waiver within five business days on the corporate governance section on our corporate website. The information on our website will not be a part of this prospectus.

Limitation of Liability and Indemnification

We are permitted to limit the liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for monetary damages and to indemnify and advance expenses to our directors, officers and other agents, only to the extent permitted by Maryland law.

Maryland law permits us to include in our charter a provision limiting the liability of our directors and officers to our stockholders and us for money damages, except for liability resulting from (i) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services, or (ii) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and that is material to the cause of action.

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The Maryland General Corporation Law requires us (unless our charter provides otherwise, which our charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful in the defense of any proceeding to which he is made a party by reason of his service in that capacity. The Maryland General Corporation Law allows directors and officers to be indemnified against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred in a proceeding unless the following can be established:

an act or omission of the director or officer was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty;
the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or
with respect to any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe his act or omission was unlawful.

A court may order indemnification if it determines that the director or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification, even though the director or officer did not meet the prescribed standard of conduct or was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received. However, indemnification for an adverse judgment in a suit by the corporation or in its right, or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, is limited to expenses. The Maryland General Corporation Law permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon receipt of a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.

Subject to the limitations of Maryland law and to any additional limitations contained therein, our charter limits directors’ and officers’ liability to us and our stockholders for monetary damages, requires us to indemnify and pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to our directors, our officers, Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC or any of its affiliates and permits us to provide such indemnification and advance of expenses to our employees and agents. This provision does not reduce the exposure of directors and officers to liability under federal or state securities laws, nor does it limit the stockholders’ ability to obtain injunctive relief or other equitable remedies for a violation of a director’s or an officer’s duties to us, although the equitable remedies may not be an effective remedy in some circumstances.

In any such case, the indemnification or agreement to indemnify is recoverable only out of our net assets and not from the assets of our stockholders.

We will agree to indemnify and hold harmless Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC and its affiliates performing services for us from specific claims and liabilities arising out of the performance of their obligations under the management agreement. As a result, our stockholders and we may be entitled to a more limited right of action than they and we would otherwise have if these indemnification rights were not included in the management agreement.

The general effect to investors of any arrangement under which we agree to insure or indemnify any persons against liability is a potential reduction in distributions resulting from our payment of premiums associated with insurance or indemnification payments in excess of amounts covered by insurance. In addition, indemnification could reduce the legal remedies available to our stockholders and us against the officers and directors.

Finally, our charter provides that we may pay or reimburse reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred by a director, our manager or any of its affiliates in advance of final disposition of a proceeding.

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OUR MANAGER AND MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

General

We will be externally managed and advised by our manager. The executive offices of our manager are located at 3625 Cumberland Boulevard, Suite 400, Atlanta, Georgia 30339, and the telephone number of our manager’s executive offices is (770) 818-4100.

Officers of Our Manager

The following sets forth certain information with respect to each of the executive officers of our manager:

   
Name   Age   Position(s)
John A. Williams   66   President and Chief Executive Officer
Leonard A. Silverstein   52   Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Michael J. Cronin   54   Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer
William F. Leseman   50   Executive Vice President — Property Management

Management Agreement

We will enter into a management agreement with our manager prior to the closing of the offerings. Pursuant to the management agreement, our manager will implement our business strategy and perform certain services for us, subject to oversight by our board of directors.

Duties of Our Manager .  Under the terms of our management agreement, our manager generally has responsibility for our day-to-day operations. Many of the services to be performed by the manager in managing our day-to-day activities are summarized below. This summary is provided to illustrate the material functions that the manager will perform for us as our manager, and it is not intended to include all the services that may be provided to us by the manager or by third parties. Under the terms of the management agreement, the manager undertakes to use its best efforts to identify and acquire for us investment opportunities consistent with our investment policies and objectives as adopted by our board of directors. In its performance of this undertaking, the manager, either directly or indirectly by engaging an affiliate or third party, will, subject to the authority of the board of directors:

identify real estate investment opportunities consistent with our investment policies, acquisition strategy and objectives;
structure the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which acquisitions of properties will be made;
acquire properties on our behalf in compliance with our investment objectives and strategies;
arrange for the financing and refinancing of properties;
administer our bookkeeping and accounting functions;
serve as our consultant in connection with policy decisions to be made by our board of directors, managing our properties or causing our properties to be managed by another party; and
render other services as our board of directors deems appropriate.

We intend to employ leverage to fund the acquisition of our target assets. The leverage may be obtained from a variety of sources including (but not limited to) Federal Home Loan Bank (Freddie Mac), Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), commercial banks, credit companies, life companies and other institutions who wish to provide debt financing for our assets. We intend to target leverage levels (secured and unsecured) between 50% and 65% of the value of our tangible assets on a portfolio basis. We also intend to limit our borrowings (secured and unsecured) to 75% of the cost of our tangible assets at the time of any new borrowing. The amount of leverage we will seek for particular investments in our target assets will depend on our manager’s assessment of a variety of factors which may include the anticipated liquidity and price volatility of the assets in our investment portfolio, the potential for losses and extension risk in the portfolio, the availability and cost of financing the assets, our opinion of the creditworthiness of our financing

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counterparties, the health of the U.S. economy and the heath of the commercial real estate market in general. In addition factors such as, our outlook on interest rates, changes in the slope, level and volatility of interest rates and their associated credit spreads, the underlying collateral of our assets and our outlook on credit spreads relative to our outlook on interest rate and economic performance could all impact our decision and strategy for financing the target assets.

Term of the Management Agreement .  The initial term of the management agreement expires on the third anniversary of the closing of the offerings and will be automatically renewed for a one-year term each anniversary date thereafter unless previously terminated as described below. Our independent directors will review our manager’s performance and fees that may be payable to our manager annually, and, following the initial term, the management agreement may be terminated annually upon the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of our independent directors, based upon (1) unsatisfactory performance that is detrimental to us, or (2) our determination that the management fees payable to our manager are not fair, subject to our manager’s right to prevent such termination due to unfair fees by accepting a reduction of management fees agreed to by at least two-thirds of our independent directors. We must provide 180 days’ prior written notice of any such termination. We also may terminate the management agreement at any time, including during the initial term, without the payment of any termination fee, with at least 30 days’ prior written notice from our board of directors for cause, as defined in the management agreement. Unless terminated for cause, our manager will be paid accrued fees upon termination as described in the table below. Our manager may decline to renew the management agreement by providing us with 180 days’ prior written notice, in which case we would not be required to pay a termination fee.

Compensation to Manager .  The management agreement provides for the manager to be paid fees in connection with services provided to us. These fees include acquisition, disposition, property management, leasing and asset management fees. In addition, the manager shall receive special limited partnership interest in the operating partnership.

We will not reimburse the manager or its affiliates for services for which the manager or its affiliates are entitled to compensation in the form of a separate fee. If the manager or its affiliates perform services that are outside of the scope of the management agreement, we will compensate them at rates and in amounts agreed upon by the manager and the independent directors.

Other than as set forth in the following paragraph, our manager bears the expenses it incurs in connection with performing its duties under the management agreement. These include salaries and fringe benefits of its directors and officers, travel costs and other administrative expenses of its directors or officers.

We may reimburse our manager for certain costs it incurs in connection with the services it provides to us including, but not limited to: (i) organization costs in an amount up to 2% of gross offering proceeds, which include actual legal, accounting, printing and expenses attributable to preparing the SEC registration statement, qualification of the shares for sale in the states and filing fees incurred by the manager, as well as reimbursements for salaries and direct expenses of its employees, including, without limitation, employee benefits, while engaged in registering the shares and other organization costs; (ii) advertising expenses, expense reimbursements, and legal and accounting fees; (iii) the actual cost of goods and materials used by us and obtained from entities not affiliated with the manager; (iv) administrative services (including personnel costs; provided , however , that no reimbursement shall be made for costs of personnel to the extent that such personnel perform services in transactions for which the manager receives a separate fee); and (v) rent, leasehold improvement costs, utilities or other administrative items generally constituting our manager’s overhead. We will not reimburse the manager for any services for which we will pay the manager a separate fee.

The officers and key personnel of our manager may spend a portion of their time on activities unrelated to us. It is currently anticipated that John A. Williams and Leonard A. Silverstein will spend substantially all of their business time on our behalf. Each of the other two executive officers, including Messrs. Cronin and Leseman, currently is expected to spend a significant portion of their business time on our behalf but may not always spend a majority of their time on our behalf. In addition to the four executive officers listed above, our

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manager employs personnel who have extensive experience in selecting and managing commercial properties similar to the properties sought to be acquired by us, none of which personnel is expected to spend a majority of time on our behalf.

The anticipated amount of reimbursement to our manager for personnel costs will be evaluated on an ongoing basis. Such reimbursement will be based on a number of factors, including profitability, funds available and our ability to pay distributions from cash flow generated from operations. The anticipated amount of reimbursement on an annual basis for our four executive officers is as follows:

 
Executive   Anticipated
Reimbursement
Amounts for
Compensation (1)
John A. Williams   $       
Leonard A. Silverstein   $  
Michael J. Cronin   $  
William F. Leseman   $  
Total   $  

(1) Includes base salary, bonuses and related benefits.

Fees Payable Upon Termination of the Management Agreement .  If the management agreement is terminated by reason of a change of control, by us without cause, by the manager for good reason or upon our liquidation, the manager will be entitled to receive payment of any earned but unpaid compensation and expense reimbursements accrued as of the date of termination.

The manager will be entitled to receive all accrued but unpaid compensation in cash within 30 days of the effective date of the termination.

Liability and Indemnification of Manager .  Under the management agreement, we also will be required to indemnify the manager and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding with respect to the manager’s acts or omissions. For details regarding these limitations and circumstances under which we are required or authorized to indemnify and to advance expenses to the manager, see “Our Management — Limitation of Liability and Indemnification.”

Other Activities of Manager and its Affiliates .  The manager and its affiliates expect to engage in other business ventures, and as a result, their resources will not be dedicated exclusively to our business. However, pursuant to the management agreement, the manager must devote sufficient resources to our administration to discharge its obligations. The manager may assign the management agreement to an affiliate upon approval of a majority of the independent directors. We may assign or transfer the management agreement to a successor entity.

Amendment of the Management Agreement .  The management agreement can be amended by a written instrument that is signed by all the parties to that agreement (or their successors or assigns, where applicable).

Potential Acquisition of Manager .  Many REITs which are listed on a national stock exchange are considered “self-administered,” since the employees of such a REIT perform all significant management functions. In contrast, REITs that are not self-administered, like us, typically engage a third party, such as our manager, to perform management functions on its behalf. If for any reason our independent directors determine that we should become self-administered, the management agreement permits us to acquire the business conducted by the manager (including all of its assets). See the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions — Conflicts of Interest” included elsewhere in this prospectus. Any such transaction will occur, if at all, only if our board of directors obtains a fairness opinion from a recognized financial advisor or institution providing valuation services to the effect that the consideration to be paid therefor is fair, from a financial point of view, to our stockholders.

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Management Compensation

The following table summarizes the fees and expense reimbursements that we will pay to our manager:

   
Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount
Organizational and Offering Expenses   We will reimburse our manager up to 2% of gross offering proceeds for actual expenses incurred in connection with our formation and the offering. Organizational and offering expenses include all expenses to be paid by us in connection with the offering, such as our legal, accounting, printing, mailing and filing fees, charges of our escrow holder and transfer agent, reimbursement of bona fide, itemized and detailed due diligence expenses of our underwriter.   $1,500,000
     Acquisition and Operational Stage     
Acquisition Fees   Fees payable to our manager in the amount of 1.0% of the gross contract purchase price of the property, loans or other real estate-related assets purchased, for services in connection with selecting, evaluating and acquiring such assets. For purposes of this prospectus, “gross contract purchase price” means the amount actually paid or allocated in respect of the purchase of a property or the amount actually paid or allocated in respect of the purchase of loans or other real-estate related assets, in each case inclusive of acquisition expenses and any indebtedness assumed or incurred in respect of such investment but exclusive of acquisition fees. Acquisition fees will accrue but will not be payable until the closing of the offerings.   $697,500 (assuming
no debt)
  
$1,992,857 (assuming
we incur our
expected leverage
of 65% of
acquisition cost)

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount
Acquisition Expenses (1)   We will reimburse our manager for expenses actually incurred (including personnel costs) related to selecting, evaluating and acquiring assets on our behalf, regardless of whether we actually acquire the related assets. Personnel costs associated with providing such services will be determined based on the amount of time incurred by the applicable employee of our manager and the corresponding payroll and payroll related costs incurred by our affiliate. In addition, we also will pay third parties, or reimburse the manager or its affiliates, for any investment-related expenses due to third parties, including, but not limited to, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, accounting fees and expenses, third-party brokerage or finder’s fees, title insurance expenses, survey expenses, property inspection expenses and other closing costs, regardless of whether we acquire the related assets.   Not determinable
at this time.
Asset Management Fee (2)   We will pay our manager a monthly fee equal to one-twelfth of 0.50% of the total value of our assets (including cash or cash equivalents) based on the adjusted cost of our assets before reduction for depreciation, amortization, impairment charges and cumulative acquisition costs charged to expense in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) (adjusted cost will include the purchase price, acquisition expenses, capital expenditures and other customarily capitalized costs). This fee will be payable monthly in arrears, based on assets held by us on the last date of the prior month, adjusted for appropriate closing dates for individual property acquisitions.   Not determinable
at this time.

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount
Property Management and Leasing Fee (2)   We will pay our manager a monthly fee equal to 4% of the gross revenues per month, for services in connection with the rental, leasing, operation and management of our properties and the supervision of any third parties that are engaged by our manager to provide such services. Our manager may subcontract the performance of its property management and leasing services duties to third parties or affiliates and pay all or a portion of its property management fee to such persons with whom it contracts for these services. Our manager will be responsible for all fees payable to third parties or affiliates in connection with subcontracted property management and leasing duties. The property management and leasing fee will be payable monthly in arrears, based on the actual gross revenues for the prior month.   Not determinable
at this time.
General and Administrative Expenses (1) (2)   We will pay our manager an amount up to 2% of gross revenues per annum.   Not determinable
at this time.
Disposition Fee on Sale of Assets   We may pay our manager a commission upon the sale of one or more of our properties or other assets in an amount equal to the lesser of (a) one-half of the commission that would be reasonable, customary and competitive in light of the size, type and location of the asset, and (b) 1% of the sale price of the asset. Payment of such fee may be made only if the manager provides a substantial amount of services in connection with the sale of the asset. In addition, the amount paid when added to all other commissions paid to unaffiliated parties in connection with such sale shall not exceed the lesser of (1) the commission that would be reasonable, customary and competitive in light of the size, type and location of the asset and (2) an amount equal to 6% of the sale price of such asset.   Not determinable
at this time
because actual
amounts are
dependent upon
the sale price of
specific properties
or commission that
would be
reasonable,
customary and
competitive at the
time of sale.
Construction Fee, Development Fee and Landscaping Fee   We will pay our manager a construction fee, development fee and landscaping fee at market rates customary and competitive in light of the size, type and location of the asset in connection with the construction, development, renovation or improvement of a property, or for management and oversight of expansion projects and other capital improvements.   Not determinable
at this time
because actual
amounts are
dependent upon
market rates in
light of the size,
type and location
of the asset.

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount
Accrued Fees Upon Termination   If the management agreement is terminated by reason of a change of control, by us without cause, by the manager for good reason or upon our liquidation, the manager will be entitled to receive payment of any earned but unpaid compensation and expense reimbursements accrued as of the date of termination.   Not determinable
at this time.
     Liquidation Stage     
Special Limited Partnership Interest   Our manager will receive a special limited partnership interest entitling it to distributions from our operating partnership equal to 15% of the amount by which the sum of the net selling price of each asset plus distributions in respect of such asset exceeds the sum of the aggregate capital contributed by investors in respect of such asset plus an amount that would be equal to a 7% cumulative, non-compounded annual return to investors in respect of such asset (without taking into account any costs not directly related to such asset) (such sum, the “Preferred Return”). In addition, prior to any payment of distributions with respect to the special limited partnership interest for a sold asset, an amount equal to the Preferred Return for all previously sold assets must have been paid to the investors. Moreover, to the extent a distribution with respect to the special limited partnership interest has been paid to our manager for any assets sold within 30 days prior to the sale of an asset in which the Preferred Return for that asset was not met, our manager shall return to us an amount up to the distribution so received for the assets sold within such 30- day period, which shall be applied to any Preferred Return shortfall actually arising from the sale of the subsequent asset.     

(1) Amounts paid in respect of acquisition expenses and general and administrative expenses include our portion of any expenses incurred by our manager on behalf of joint ventures in which we are a joint venturer.
(2) The total amount of the asset management, property management and leasing and general and administrative fees and expenses will be capped at 1.50% of total value of our assets (including cash and cash equivalents) based on the adjusted cost of our assets before reduction for depreciation, amortization, impairment charges and cumulative acquisition costs charged to expense in accordance with GAAP (adjusted cost will include the purchase price, acquisition expenses, capital expenditures and other customarily capitalized costs).

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Investment Committee

Our manager will have an investment committee which will meet periodically, at least every quarter, to discuss investment opportunities. The investment committee will periodically review our investment portfolio and its compliance with our investment guidelines described above, and provide our board of directors an investment report at the end of each quarter in conjunction with its review of our quarterly results. From time to time, as it deems appropriate or necessary, our board of directors also will review our investment portfolio and its compliance with our investment guidelines and the appropriateness of our investment guidelines and strategies.

1% Manager Revenue Interest

WOF will hold a special limited liability company interest in our manager, which interest will entitle WOF to receive an aggregate of 1% of the gross revenues (excluding amounts to reimburse the company’s initial costs, other reimbursed expenses, and any gross revenues related to property management and leasing fees) of our manager received, directly or indirectly, from the company and the operating partnership or their controlled affiliates (including any subsidiaries and/or joint ventures) (the “1% Manager Revenue Interest”). Initial costs will include (a) legal and accounting fees and expenses related to organization of the company, the operating partnership and our manager as well as the private placement to WOF, (b) brokerage and advisory services, (c) capital raising costs for sales of Class A Common Stock, and (d) legal, financial and regulatory fees and expenses and other expenses described in “Part II — Information Not Required in Prospectus” of this registration statement.

WOF will have the right to transfer all or part of the 1% Manager Revenue Interest to any of its affiliates without the consent of the manager. WOF will grant our manager a right of first offer prior to any transfer to a non-affiliate. Our Manager and WOF have agreed that, after a holding period of one year, either party may trigger a sale of the 1% Manager Revenue Interest to the Manager. The sale price for the 1% Manager Revenue Interest will be determined using the average of the valuation appraisals received from two independent appraisers that have reasonably suitable experience in business valuations.

For so long as WOF and any permitted transferees thereof hold the 1% Manager Revenue Interest, they will be entitled to receive an aggregate of 1% of the gross proceeds actually received by our manager, from any sale of all or substantially all of, or the internalization of, our manager.

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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

The following table provides information regarding the number and percentage of shares of our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock beneficially owned by each director and director nominee, each executive officer, any person known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares, all directors and executive officers as a group and all selling stockholders. The table below assumes that the underwriter does not exercise its over-allotment option. In accordance with SEC rules, each listed person’s beneficial ownership includes all shares the investor actually owns beneficially or of record, all shares over which the investor has or shares voting or dispositive control (such as in the capacity as a general partner of an investment fund), and all shares the investor has the right to acquire within 60 days (such as shares of restricted common stock that are currently vested or which are scheduled to vest within 60 days). Except as otherwise provided, all shares are owned directly, and the indicated person has sole voting and investing power. Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of the stockholders listed below is the address of our principal executive office, 3625 Cumberland Boulevard, Suite 400, Atlanta, Georgia 30339.

Immediately prior to the closing of the underwritten offering, we will complete the irrevocable private placement offering to WOF, pursuant to which WOF will purchase      shares of Class A Common Stock at the same price per share as the initial public offering price in the underwritten offering. Williams Opportunity Fund, LLC, is a private, closed-end real estate fund operated by Williams Realty Advisors, LLC, an affiliate of our sponsor.

       
  Percentage of Class A Common Stock Outstanding
     Immediately prior to
the private placement offering
and the underwritten offering
  Immediately after
the private placement offering
and the underwritten offering
Beneficial Owner   Shares owned   Percentage   Shares owned   Percentage
Williams Opportunity Fund, LLC                          %  
NELL Partners, LLC     3,333 (1) (2)       100 %       3,333       %  
John A. Williams     3,333 (2)       100 %       3,333       %  

       
  Percentage of Class B Common Stock Outstanding
     Immediately prior to
the private placement offering
and the underwritten offering
  Immediately after
the private placement offering
and the underwritten offering
Beneficial Owner   Shares owned   Percentage   Shares owned   Percentage
NELL Partners, LLC     33,333 (1) (2)       100 %       33,333       100 %  
John A. Williams     33,333 (2)       100 %       33,333       100 %  

(1) John A. Williams has sole voting and investment power of these shares.
(2) Although John A. Williams has sole voting and investment power of the shares held by NELL Partners, LLC, he disclaims any economic interest in such shares, 70% of which are owned indirectly by the Nancy Ann Richardson Williams Children’s Trust, formed on January 30, 1995, and 30% of which are owned indirectly by the Northside Partners Trust, formed on November 2, 2009, a trust created by Leonard A. Silverstein’s spouse for the benefit of their children.

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

Agreements With Institutional and Other Investors

Williams Opportunity Fund

Private Placement .  Pursuant the terms of the subscription agreement relating to the private placement offering with WOF, WOF will purchase             shares of Class A Common Stock at a price of $    per share of Class A Common Stock, for total gross proceeds to us of approximately $        . The closing of the private placement offering will occur immediately prior to the closing of the underwritten offering. WOF is an affiliate of our sponsor, John A. Williams.

Registration Rights .  Concurrently with the closing of the private placement offering, we expect to enter into a registration rights agreement for the benefit of WOF in connection with its holdings of Class A Common Stock.

WOF will have piggyback registration rights. If we propose to register under the Securities Act any Class A Common Stock, whether or not for the sale for our own account or for the account of another person, other than pursuant to this offering, WOF may include in such registration statement the number of shares Class A Common Stock as WOF may request, subject to the terms and upon the conditions set forth in the registration rights agreement.

Class B Common Stock Issuance

We have issued a nominal number of super-voting shares of Class B Common Stock to NELL Partners, LLC, an entity controlled by John A. Williams.

Conflicts of Interest

We are subject to various conflicts of interest arising out of our relationship with Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC, our manager, and its affiliates, including conflicts related to the arrangements pursuant to which Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC and its affiliates will be compensated by us. Our agreements and compensation arrangements with our manager and its affiliates were not determined by arm’s-length negotiations. We anticipate that future acquisitions by us of assets likely will be mostly from non-affiliated third parties, but we would still consider an acquisition from an affiliated third party if such acquisition made financial sense to us and was approved by our conflicts committee comprised of independent directors. See the section entitled “Our Manager and Management Agreement” in this prospectus. Some of the conflicts of interest in our transactions with our manager and its affiliates, and the limitations on our manager adopted to address these conflicts, are described below.

Our manager and its affiliates will try to balance our interests with their duties to other John A. Williams-sponsored programs. However, to the extent that our manager or its affiliates take actions that are more favorable to other entities than to us, these actions could have a negative impact on our financial performance and, consequently, on distributions to you and the value of our stock. In addition, our directors, officers and certain of our stockholders may engage for their own account in business activities of the types conducted or to be conducted by our subsidiaries and us. For a description of some of the risks related to these conflicts of interest, see the section entitled “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Our independent directors have an obligation to function on our behalf in all situations in which a conflict of interest may arise, and all of our directors have a fiduciary obligation to act on behalf of our stockholders.

Interests in Other Real Estate Programs

Affiliates of our officers, directors and entities owned or managed by such affiliates may acquire or develop real estate for their own accounts, and have done so in the past. Furthermore, except in certain circumstances, affiliates of our officers, directors and entities owned or managed by such affiliates may form additional real estate investment entities in the future, whether public or private, which can be expected to have the same investment objectives and policies as we do and which may be involved in the same geographic area, and such persons may be engaged in sponsoring one or more of such entities at

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approximately the same time as our shares of Class A Common Stock are being offered. Our manager, its affiliates and affiliates of our officers and directors are not obligated to present to us any particular investment opportunity that comes to their attention, unless such opportunity is of a character that might be suitable for investment by us. Our manager and its affiliates likely will experience conflicts of interest as they simultaneously perform services for us and other affiliated real estate programs.

Since 2005, certain of our officers and directors and their affiliates have sponsored three private real estate programs, including one program focused on acquiring residential real estate assets and two programs focused primarily on developing real estate assets across multiple property types. All three of these programs are still operating, but only one of them, William Multifamily Acquisition Fund, has an investment objective that is similar to ours. In addition, an affiliate of one of our officers, William F. Leseman, has performed as the property manager for a number of third party clients, assisting these clients in the operation of their multifamily real estate assets and advising these clients in connection with sales of their multifamily real estate assets. Conflicts of interest may arise between us and our sponsor’s prior programs, between us and future programs and between us and the institutional investors for which RAM Partners, LLC serves as the third party property manager.

Any affiliated entity, whether or not currently existing, could compete with us in the sale or operation of the properties. We will seek to achieve any operating efficiency or similar savings that may result from affiliated management of competitive properties. However, to the extent that affiliates own or acquire property that is adjacent, or in close proximity, to a property we own, our property may compete with the affiliate’s property for tenants or purchasers.

Every transaction that we enter into with our manager or its affiliates is subject to an inherent conflict of interest. Our board of directors may encounter conflicts of interest in enforcing our rights against any affiliate in the event of a default by or disagreement with an affiliate or in invoking powers, rights or options pursuant to any agreement between us and our manager or any of its affiliates.

Other Activities of Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC and Its Affiliates

We will rely on Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC for the day-to-day operation of our business. As a result of the interests of members of its management in other John A. Williams-sponsored programs and the fact that they also are engaged, and will continue to engage, in other business activities, Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC and its affiliates have conflicts of interest in allocating their time between us and other John A. Williams-sponsored programs and other activities in which they are involved. Our executive officers and the key professionals associated with Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC who provide services to us are not obligated to devote a fixed amount of their time to us, but Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC believes that our executive officers and the other key professionals have sufficient time to discharge fully their responsibilities to us and to the other business in which they are involved. In addition, Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC believes that it and its affiliates have sufficient time and personnel to discharge fully their responsibilities to us and all the John A. Williams-sponsored programs and other ventures in which they are involved.

In addition, each of our executive officers also serves as an officer of our manager and/or other affiliated entities. As a result, these individuals owe fiduciary duties to these other entities, in addition to the fiduciary duties that they owe to us and our stockholders.

We may purchase properties or interests in properties from affiliates of Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC. The prices we pay to affiliates of our manager for these properties will not be the subject of arm’s-length negotiations, which could mean that the acquisitions may be on terms less favorable to us than those negotiated with unaffiliated parties.

Competition in Acquiring, Leasing and Operating of Properties

Conflicts of interest will exist to the extent that we may acquire, or seek to acquire, properties in the same geographic areas where properties owned by other John A. Williams-sponsored programs are located. In such a case, a conflict could arise in the acquisition or leasing of properties if we and another John A. Williams-sponsored program were to compete for the same properties or tenants in negotiating leases, or a conflict could arise in connection with the resale of properties if we and another John A. Williams-sponsored

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program were to attempt to sell similar properties at the same time. Conflicts of interest also may exist at such time as we or our affiliates managing property on our behalf seek to employ developers, contractors or building managers, as well as under other circumstances. Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC will seek to reduce conflicts relating to the employment of developers, contractors or building managers by making prospective employees aware of all such properties seeking to employ such persons. In addition, Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC will seek to reduce conflicts that may arise with respect to properties available for sale or rent by making prospective purchasers or tenants aware of all such properties. However, these conflicts cannot be fully avoided in that there may be established differing compensation arrangements for employees at different properties or differing terms for resales or leasing of the various properties.

Special Limited Partnership Interest

At the sale of each individual asset, our manager may be entitled to distributions from our operating partnership on the special limited partnership interest held by our manager, also known as the “promote”, equal to 15% of the remaining net sale proceeds on each asset sale after the investors have received a return of (a) their aggregate investment in the sold real estate asset (which includes their initial investment and any additional investments prior to the sale), less the distributions of cash available for distribution from such real estate asset, plus (b) a first level return on the sold asset, which would be a property cumulative, non-compounded annual return of 7% on the net investment in the sold asset (without taking into account any costs not directly related to such asset) (i.e., the Preferred Return), plus (c) the aggregate cumulative shortfall at the time of the asset sale, which is the amount of the net investment and the Preferred Return not distributed after the sale of a real estate asset to stockholders and limited partners as the Preferred Return, calculated on a real estate asset by real estate asset basis (without taking into account any costs not directly related to such asset) aggregated for all assets previously sold. Moreover, to the extent a distribution with respect to the special limited partnership interest has been paid to our manager for any assets sold within 30 days prior to the sale of an asset in which the Preferred Return for that asset was not met, our manager shall return to us an amount up to the distribution so received for the assets sold within such 30-day period, which shall be applied to any Preferred Return shortfall actually arising from the sale of the subsequent asset.

Lack of Separate Representation

Proskauer Rose LLP acts, and may in the future act, as counsel to us, Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC and its affiliates in connection with the offerings or otherwise. There is a possibility that in the future the interests of the various parties may become adverse, and under the Code of Professional Responsibility of the legal profession, Proskauer Rose LLP may be precluded from representing any one of such parties. If a dispute were to arise between us, Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC or any of its affiliates, separate counsel for such matters will be retained as and when appropriate.

Joint Ventures with Affiliates of Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC

We may enter into joint ventures with other John A. Williams-sponsored programs (as well as other parties) for the acquisition, development or improvement of properties. See the section entitled “Business — Our Investment Strategy” included elsewhere in this prospectus. Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC and its affiliates may have conflicts of interest in determining that a John A. Williams-sponsored program should enter into any particular joint venture agreement. The co-venturer may have economic or business interests or goals which are or which may become inconsistent with our business interests or goals. In addition, should any such joint venture be consummated, Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC may face a conflict in structuring the terms of the relationship between our interests and the interest of the co-venturer and in managing the joint venture. Since Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC and its affiliates will control both us and any affiliated co-venturer, agreements and transactions between the co-venturers with respect to any such joint venture will not have the benefit of arm’s-length negotiation of the type normally conducted between unrelated co-venturers.

Receipt of Fees and Other Compensation by our Manager and Its Affiliates

Our manager and its affiliates will receive substantial fees from us, which fees have not been negotiated at arm’s length. Subject to oversight by our board of directors, our manager will have considerable discretion with respect to all decisions relating to the terms and timing of all transactions. The fees received by our manager and its affiliates could influence our manager’s advice to us as well as the judgment of affiliates of

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our manager, some of whom also serve as our executive officers and directors and as key professionals of our manager and its affiliates. Therefore, our manager may have conflicts of interest concerning certain actions taken on our behalf, particularly because such fees generally will be payable to our manager and its affiliates regardless of the quality of the properties acquired or the services provided to us. See the section entitled “Our Manager and Management Agreement” included elsewhere in this prospectus. Among other matters, these compensation arrangements could affect their judgment with respect to:

the continuation, renewal or enforcement of our agreements with our manager and its affiliates, including the management agreement;
sales of properties and other investments (including, subject to the approval of our conflicts committee, sales to affiliates), which entitles our manager to disposition fees and possible distributions with respect to the special limited partnershp interest held by our manager; provided , however , that distributions with respect to the special limited partnership interest will only be payable after the return to the stockholders of their capital contributions related to each asset sold plus an amount that would be equal to the Preferred Return, i.e., a 7% cumulative, non-compounded annual return on such capital (without taking into account any costs not directly related to such asset); provided , further , however , that, to the extent a distribution with respect to the special limited partnership interest has been paid to our manager for any assets sold within 30 days prior to the sale of an asset in which the Preferred Return for that asset was not met, our manager shall return to us an amount up to the distribution so received for the assets sold within such 30-day period, which shall be applied to any Preferred Return shortfall actually arising from the sale of the subsequent asset;
acquisitions of properties and other investments, which entitles our manager to acquisition fees and asset management fees; provided , however , that the acquisition fees will accrue but will not be payable until the closing of the offerings;
borrowings to acquire properties and other investments, which borrowings will increase the acquisition and asset-management fees payable to our manager; and
whether we seek stockholder approval to internalize our management, which may entail acquiring assets (such as office space, furnishings, intellectual property and technology costs) and negotiating compensation for real estate professionals at our manager and its affiliates that may result in these individuals receiving more compensation from us than they currently receive from our manager and its affiliates.

Certain Conflict Resolution Procedures

Every transaction that we enter into with John A. Williams, WOF, Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC or any of their respective affiliates will be subject to an inherent conflict of interest. Our board of directors may encounter conflicts of interest in enforcing our rights against any affiliate in the event of a default by or disagreement with an affiliate or in invoking powers, rights or options pursuant to any agreement between us and John A. Williams, WOF, Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC or any of their respective affiliates.

In order to reduce or eliminate certain potential conflicts of interest, our conflicts committee will review (1) transactions we enter into with John A. Williams, WOF, Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC or any of their respective affiliates, and (2) the allocation of investment opportunities among affiliated entities. Our conflicts committee may restrict us from the following transactions:

Purchasing or leasing properties in which John A. Williams, WOF, Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC, any of our directors or any of their respective affiliates has an interest without a determination by a majority of the members of the conflicts committee not otherwise interested in such transaction that such transaction is fair and reasonable to us and at a price to us no greater than the cost of the property to the seller or lessor unless there is reasonable justification for any amount that exceeds such cost and such excess amount is determined to be reasonable. We may be restricted from acquiring any such property at an amount in excess of its appraised value. We may be restricted

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from selling or leasing properties to John A. Williams, WOF, Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC, any of our directors or any of their respective affiliates unless a majority of the members of the conflicts committee not otherwise interested in the transaction determines that the transaction is fair and reasonable to us.
Making any loans to John A. Williams, WOF, Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC, any of our directors or any of their respective affiliates, except for making or investing in mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans involving John A. Williams, WOF, Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC, our directors or any of their respective affiliates. We may be required to obtain an appraisal of the underlying property from an independent appraiser and show that the transaction is approved as fair and reasonable to us and on terms no less favorable to us than those available from third parties. In addition, our conflicts committee may restrict John A. Williams, WOF, Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC, any of our directors or any of their respective affiliates from making loans to us or to joint ventures in which we are a joint venture partner unless approved by a majority of the members of the conflicts committee not otherwise interested in the transaction as fair, competitive and commercially reasonable, and no less favorable to us than comparable loans between unaffiliated parties.
Reimbursing John A. Williams, WOF, Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC or any of their respective affiliates, at cost, for actual expenses incurred by them on behalf of us or joint ventures in which we are a joint venture partner.
Investing in an investment opportunity that becomes available that is suitable, under all the factors considered by Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC, for both us and one or more other entities affiliated with Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC and for which more than one of such entities has sufficient uninvested funds, if another such entity has had the longest period of time elapse since it was offered an investment opportunity. Such entity will first be offered such investment opportunity. It will be the duty of our conflicts committee to insure that this method is applied fairly to us. In determining whether or not an investment opportunity is suitable for more than one program, Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC, subject to approval by our conflicts committee, shall examine, among others, the following factors:
º the anticipated cash flow of the property to be acquired and the cash requirements of each program;
º the effect of the acquisition both on diversification of each program’s investments by type of property, geographic area and tenant concentration;
º the policy of each program relating to leverage of properties;
º the income tax effects of the purchase to each program;
º the size of the investment; and
º the amount of funds available to each program and the length of time such funds have been available for investment.
If a subsequent development, such as a delay in the closing of a property or a delay in the construction of a property, causes any such investment, in the opinion of Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC, to be more appropriate for a program other than the program that committed to make the investment, Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC may determine that another program affiliated with Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC or its affiliates will make the investment. Our board of directors has a duty to ensure that the method used by Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC for the allocation of the acquisition of properties by two or more affiliated programs seeking to acquire similar types of properties is applied fairly to us.
Accepting goods or services from John A. Williams, WOF, Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC or any of their respective affiliates or entering into any other transaction with John A. Williams, WOF, Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC or any of their respective affiliates unless a majority of the

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members of our conflicts committee not otherwise interested in the transaction approve such transaction as fair and reasonable to us and on terms and conditions not less favorable to us than those available from unaffiliated third parties.

The following chart shows the ownership structure of the various entities that are affiliated with Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. and Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC.

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

(1) NELL Partners, LLC is controlled by John A. Williams.
(2) Preferred Apartment Advisors LLC is controlled by NELL Partners, LLC. Other than the 1% Manager Revenue Interest (as defined in the section entitled “Our Manager and Management Agreement — 1% Manager Revenue Interest” included elsewhere in this prospectus) held by WOF, all interests of Preferred Apartment Advisors LLC are held by NELL Partners, LLC.
(3) The Class A Common Stock investors in the underwritten offering will own registered shares of Class A Common Stock of Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
(4) Each property is expected to be held in a special purpose entity.
(5) As the special limited partner of the operating partnership, our manager is entitled to receive a participation in net sales proceeds. See the section entitled “Our Manager and Management Agreement — Management Compensation — Special Limited Partnership Interest” included elswhere in this prospectus for information relating to the calculation of distributions with respect to the special limited partnership interest and conditions under which it may be paid.

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

General

We were formed under the laws of the state of Maryland. The rights of our stockholders are governed by Maryland law as well as our charter and by-laws. The following summary of the terms of our capital stock is only a summary, and you should refer to the Maryland General Corporation Law and our charter and by-laws for a full description. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information contained in our charter and by-laws. Copies of our charter and by-laws are filed as exhibits to the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part. See the section entitled “Where You Can Find Additional Information” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Our charter authorizes us to issue up to up to 400,033,333 shares of Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, 33,333 shares of Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share and 15,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. Our charter authorizes our board of directors to amend our charter to increase or decrease the aggregate number of authorized shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series without stockholder approval. Prior to the offerings, 3,333 shares of Class A Common Stock and 33,333 shares of Class B Common Stock were issued and outstanding on a fully diluted basis. After giving effect to the private placement offering and the underwritten offering described in this prospectus and assuming no exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option,      shares of Class A

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Common Stock will be issued and outstanding on a fully diluted basis, 33,333 shares of Class B Common Stock will be issued and outstanding on a fully diluted basis. Under Maryland law, stockholders are not generally liable for our debts or obligations.

Our charter also contains a provision permitting our board of directors, by resolution, to classify or reclassify any unissued common stock or preferred stock into one or more classes or series by setting or changing the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption of any new class or series of stock, subject to certain restrictions, including the express terms of any class or series of stock outstanding at the time. We believe that the power to classify or reclassify unissued shares of stock and thereafter issue the classified or reclassified shares provides us with increased flexibility in structuring possible future financings and acquisitions and in meeting other needs that might arise.

Our charter and by-laws contain certain provisions that could make it more difficult to acquire control of our company by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise. These provisions are expected to discourage certain types of coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of our company to negotiate first with our board of directors. We believe that these provisions increase the likelihood that proposals initially will be on more attractive terms than would be the case in their absence and facilitate negotiations that may result in improvement of the terms of an initial offer that might involve a premium price for our common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders. See the section entitled “Risk Factors — Investment Risks” in this prospectus.

Class A and Class B Common Stock

Subject to any preferential rights of any other class or series of stock and to the provisions of our charter regarding the restriction on the transfer of stock, the holders of Class A and Class B Common Stock are entitled to such distributions as may be authorized from time to time by our board of directors out of legally available funds and declared by us and, upon our liquidation, are entitled to receive all assets available for distribution to our stockholders. Holders of common stock will not have preemptive rights, which means that they will not have an automatic option to purchase any new shares that we issue, or preference, conversion, exchange, sinking fund or redemption rights. Holders of common stock will not have appraisal rights unless our board of directors determines that appraisal rights apply, with respect to all or any classes or series of stock, to one or more transactions occurring after the date of such determination in connection with which holders would otherwise be entitled to exercise appraisal rights. However, in connection with any reorganization, share exchange, consolidation, conversion or merger of the Company with or into another person, the Company may not adversely affect, alter, repeal, change or otherwise impair any of the powers, preferences, rights or privileges of the Class B Common Stock without the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than 66 2/3% of the shares of Class B Common Stock voting as a separate class. Shares of our Class A and Class B Common Stock have equal distribution, liquidation and other rights.

Except as described below, the holders of common stock shall vote together as a single class on all matters. Holders of shares of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to vote as a single class for the election of the Class A Directors who shall constitute one-third of the members of the board of directors and shall not be entitled to vote for the election of any Class B Directors. Holders of shares of Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to vote as a single class for the election of Class B Directors who shall constitute two-thirds of the members of the board of directors and shall not be entitled to vote for the election of any Class A Directors. Class A Directors may be removed from office, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the total voting power of all outstanding Class A Common Stock of the Company. Class B Directors may be removed from office, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than 66 2/3% of the total voting power of all outstanding Class B Common Stock of the Company. Vacancies on the board of directors resulting from death, resignation, removal or otherwise and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors may be filled, if a Class A Director, by a majority of the Class A Directors then in office (although less than a quorum), or if a Class B Director, by a majority of the Class B Directors then in office (although less than a quorum). Any such director elected to fill a vacancy will hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. If at any time there are no shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding, then all the members of the board of directors

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shall be elected by the holders of shares of Class A Common Stock, and if at any time there are no shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding, then all the members of the board of directors shall be elected by the holders of shares of Class B Common Stock.

Holders of Class B Common Stock may submit a request to the Company that shares of Class B Common Stock be converted into Class A Common Stock, for automatic conversion on a one-for-one basis of such holder’s shares of Class B Common Stock for shares of Class A Common Stock.

Preferred Stock

Our charter authorizes our board of directors, without stockholder approval, to designate and issue one or more classes or series of preferred stock and to set or change the voting, conversion or other rights, preferences, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions and qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of each class of shares so issued. The terms and conditions of any preferred stock, including any convertible preferred stock will be set forth in a registration statement registering the issuance of such preferred stock. Because our board of directors has the power to establish the preferences and rights of each class or series of preferred stock, it may afford the holders of any series or class of preferred stock preferences, powers, and rights senior to the rights of holders of common stock or other preferred stock. If we ever create and issue additional preferred stock with a distribution preference over common stock or preferred stock, payment of any distribution preferences of new outstanding preferred stock would reduce the amount of funds available for the payment of distributions on the common stock and junior preferred stock. Further, holders of preferred stock are normally entitled to receive a preference payment if we liquidate, dissolve, or wind up before any payment is made to the common stockholders, likely reducing the amount common stockholders would otherwise receive upon such an occurrence. In addition, under certain circumstances, the issuance of additional preferred stock may delay, prevent, render more difficult or tend to discourage the following:

a merger, tender offer, or proxy contest;
the assumption of control by a holder of a large block of our securities; or
the removal of incumbent management.

Also, our board of directors, without stockholder approval, may issue additional preferred stock with voting and conversion rights that could adversely affect the holders of common stock or preferred stock.

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Meetings and Special Voting Requirements

Subject to our charter restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock and the terms of each class or series of stock, each holder of common stock is entitled at each meeting of stockholders to one vote per share owned by such stockholder on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors. There is no cumulative voting in the election of our board of directors, which means that the holders of a majority of shares of our outstanding Class A Common Stock can elect all the Class A Directors then standing for election and the holders of the remaining shares of Class A Common Stock will not be able to elect any directors. Likewise, the holders of a majority of shares of our outstanding Class B Common Stock can elect all the Class B Directors then standing for election and the holders of the remaining shares of Class B Common Stock will not be able to elect any directors.

Under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation generally cannot dissolve, amend its charter, merge, sell all or substantially all of its assets, engage in a share exchange or engage in similar transactions outside the ordinary course of business, unless declared advisable by the board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. However, a Maryland corporation may provide in its charter for approval of these matters by a lesser percentage, but not less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our charter provides that in connection with any reorganization, share exchange, consolidation, conversion or merger of the Company with or into another person, the Company may not adversely affect, alter, repeal, change or otherwise impair any of the powers, preferences, rights or privileges of the Class B Common Stock (whether directly or by the filing of articles supplementary, by reorganization, share exchange, consolidation, conversion or merger or otherwise), including, without limitation (i) any of the voting rights of the holders of the Class B Common Stock, and (ii) the requisite vote or percentage required to approve or take any action set forth in our charter or described in our by-laws, without in each case the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than 66 2/3% of the shares of Class B Common Stock voting as a separate class.

An annual meeting of our stockholders will be held each year. Special meetings of stockholders may be called only upon the request of a majority of our directors, the chairman of the board, the president or the chief executive officer or upon the written request of stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting. Upon receipt of a written request from such stockholders stating the purpose of the special meeting, our secretary will provide all of our stockholders written notice of the meeting and the purpose of such meeting. The meeting must be held not less than 15 or more than 90 days after the distribution of the notice of meeting. The presence of stockholders entitled to cast at least 50% of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting on any matter, either in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum.

Our stockholders are entitled to receive a copy of our stockholder list upon request in accordance with Maryland law. The list provided by us will include each stockholder’s name, address and telephone number, if available, and the number of shares owned by each stockholder and will be sent within ten days of the receipt by us of the request. A stockholder requesting a list will be required to pay reasonable costs of postage and duplication. Stockholders and their representatives shall also be given access to our corporate records at reasonable times. We have the right to request that a requesting stockholder represent to us that the list and records will not be used to pursue commercial interests.

Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer

In order for us to qualify as a REIT under the Code, we must meet the following criteria regarding our stockholders’ ownership of our shares:

we cannot be “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code; that is, five or fewer individuals (as specially defined in the Code to include specified private foundations, employee benefit plans and trusts and charitable trusts and subject to certain constructive ownership rules) may not own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% in value of our outstanding shares during the last half of a taxable year, other than our first REIT taxable year; and
100 or more persons must beneficially own our shares during at least 335 days of a taxable year of twelve months or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year, other than our first REIT taxable year.

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See the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” included elsewhere in this prospectus for further discussion of this topic. We may prohibit certain acquisitions and transfers of shares so as to ensure our initial and continued qualification as a REIT under the Code. However, there can be no assurance that this prohibition will be effective. Because we believe it is essential for us to qualify as a REIT, and, once qualified, to continue to qualify, among other purposes, our charter provides (subject to certain exceptions) that no person may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Code, more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of our outstanding shares of stock and more than 9.8% (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of the outstanding shares of our stock.

Our board of directors, in its sole discretion, may waive this ownership limit if evidence satisfactory to our directors is presented that such ownership will not then or in the future jeopardize our status as a REIT. Also, these restrictions on transferability and ownership will not apply if our directors determine that it is no longer in our best interests to continue to qualify as a REIT.

Additionally, our charter prohibits the transfer or ownership of our stock if such transfer or ownership would:

result in any person owning, directly or indirectly, shares of our stock in excess of the foregoing ownership limitations;
with respect to transfers only, result in our stock being owned by fewer than 100 persons, determined without reference to any rules of attribution;
result in our being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (regardless of whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year);
result in our owning, directly or indirectly, more than 9.8% of the ownership interests in any tenant or subtenant; or
otherwise result in our disqualification as a REIT.

If any attempted transfer of our stock which, if effective, would result in a violation of these limitations, then the number of shares causing the violation (rounded up to the nearest whole share) will be automatically transferred to a trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more charitable beneficiaries, and the proposed transferee will not acquire any rights in the shares. To avoid confusion, these shares so transferred to a beneficial trust will be referred to in this prospectus as “Excess Securities.” Excess Securities will remain issued and outstanding shares and will be entitled to the same rights and privileges as all other shares of the same class or series. The trustee of the beneficial trust, as holder of the Excess Securities, will be entitled to receive all distributions authorized by the board of directors on such securities for the benefit of the charitable beneficiary. Our charter further entitles the trustee of the beneficial trust to vote all Excess Securities.

The trustee of the beneficial trust will select a transferee to whom the Excess Securities may be sold as long as such sale does not violate the 9.8% ownership limit or the other restrictions on ownership and transfer. Upon sale of the Excess Securities, the intended transferee (the transferee of the Excess Securities whose ownership would have violated the 9.8% ownership limit or the other restrictions on ownership and transfer) will receive from the trustee of the beneficial trust the lesser of such sale proceeds, or the price per share the intended transferee paid for the Excess Securities (or, in the case of a gift or devise to the intended transferee, the price per share equal to the market value per share on the date of the transfer to the intended transferee). The trustee may reduce the amount payable to the intended transferee by the amount of dividends and other distributions which have been paid to the intended transferee and are owed by the intended transferee to the trustee. The trustee of the beneficial trust will distribute to the charitable beneficiary any amount the trustee receives in excess of the amount to be paid to the intended transferee.

In addition, we have the right to purchase any Excess Securities at the lesser of (i) the price per share paid in the transfer that created the Excess Securities (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the market price at the time of such devise or gift), and (ii) the market price on the date we, or our designee, exercise such right. We may reduce the amount payable to the intended transferee by the amount of dividends and other distributions which has been paid to the intended transferee and is owed by the intended transferee to the trustee. We will have the right to purchase the Excess Securities until the trustee has sold the shares. Upon a

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sale to us, the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the shares sold will terminate and the trustee will distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the intended transferee.

Any person who (i) acquires or attempts or intends to acquire shares in violation of the foregoing ownership limitations, or (ii) would have owned shares that resulted in a transfer to a charitable trust, is required to give us immediate written notice or, in the case of a proposed or intended transaction, 15 days’ written notice. In both cases, such persons must provide to us such other information as we may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such transfer on our status as a REIT. The foregoing restrictions will continue to apply until our board of directors determines it is no longer in our best interest to continue to qualify as a REIT.

The ownership restriction does not apply to the underwriter in a public offering of shares or to a person or persons so exempted (prospectively or retroactively) from the ownership limit by our board of directors based upon appropriate assurances that our qualification as a REIT is not jeopardized. Any person who owns more than 5% of the outstanding shares during any taxable year will be asked to deliver a statement or affidavit setting forth the name and address of such owner, the number of shares beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, and a description of the manner in which such shares are held.

Distribution Policy and Distributions

When we have sufficient cash flow available to pay distributions, we intend to pay regular distributions to our stockholders. As of the date of this prospectus, we have no real estate investments. We currently have not identified any probable real estate investments. We will not make real estate investments until we identify investment opportunities and raise sufficient capital pursuant to the offerings to do so. We cannot predict when we will begin to generate sufficient cash flow from these investments to pay distributions as a result of such investments; however, we expect that these will begin no later than December 31, 2010. Because all of our operations will be performed indirectly through Preferred Apartment Communities Operating Partnership, L.P., our operating partnership, our ability to pay distributions depends on Preferred Apartment Communities Operating Partnership, L.P.’s ability to pay distributions to its partners, including to us. If we do not have enough cash from operations to fund the distribution, we may borrow, issue additional securities or sell assets in order to fund the distributions or make the distributions out of net proceeds from the offerings.

Distributions will be paid to our stockholders when and if authorized by our board of directors and declared by us out of legally available funds as of the daily record dates selected by our board of directors. We expect to declare and pay distributions to our common stockholders quarterly unless our results of operations, our general financial condition, general economic conditions or other factors make it imprudent to do so. Distributions will be authorized at the discretion of our board of directors, which will be influenced in part by its intention to comply with the REIT requirements of the Code. We intend to make distributions sufficient to meet the annual distribution requirement and to avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our earnings; however, it may not always be possible to do so. The funds we receive from operations that are available for distribution may be affected by a number of factors, including the following:

the amount of time required for us to invest the funds received in the offerings;
our operating and interest expenses;
the ability of tenants to meet their obligations under the leases associated with our properties;
the amount of distributions or dividends received by us from our indirect real estate investments;
our ability to keep our properties occupied;
our ability to maintain or increase rental rates when renewing or replacing current leases;
capital expenditures and reserves for such expenditures;
the issuance of additional shares; and
financings and refinancings.

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We must distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our taxable income each year in order to meet the requirements for being treated as a REIT under the Code. This requirement is described in greater detail in the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation — Annual Distribution Requirements” included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our directors may authorize distributions in excess of this percentage as they deem appropriate. Because we may receive income from interest or rents at various times during our fiscal year, distributions may not reflect our income earned in that particular distribution period, but may be made in anticipation of cash flow that we expect to receive during a later period and may be made in advance of actual receipt of funds in an attempt to make distributions relatively uniform. To allow for such differences in timing between the receipt of income and the payment of expenses, and the effect of required debt payments, among other things, could require us to borrow funds from third parties on a short-term basis, issue new securities, or sell assets to meet the distribution requirements that are necessary to achieve the tax benefits associated with qualifying as a REIT. These methods of obtaining funding could affect future distributions by increasing operating costs and decreasing available cash. In addition, such distributions may constitute a return of capital. See the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — REIT Qualification Tests” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Stockholder Liability

The Maryland General Corporation Law provides that our stockholders:

are not liable personally or individually in any manner whatsoever for any debt, act, omission or obligation incurred by us or our board of directors; and
are under no obligation to us or our creditors with respect to their shares other than the obligation to pay to us the full amount of the consideration for which their shares were issued.

Business Combinations

Under Maryland law, “business combinations” between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder or an affiliate of an interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. These business combinations include a merger, consolidation, share exchange, or, in circumstances specified in the statute, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities. An interested stockholder is defined as:

any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock; or
an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding stock of the corporation.

A person is not an interested stockholder under the statute if the board of directors approved in advance the transaction by which he otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. However, in approving a transaction, the board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance, at or after the time of approval, with any terms and conditions determined by the board.

After the five-year prohibition, any business combination between the Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder generally must be recommended by the board of directors of the corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least:

80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation; and
two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business combination is to be effected or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder.

These super-majority vote requirements do not apply if the corporation’s common stockholders receive a minimum price, as defined under Maryland law, for their shares in the form of cash or other consideration in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares.

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The statute permits various exemptions from its provisions, including business combinations that are exempted by the board of directors before the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Pursuant to the statute, our board of directors has adopted a resolution exempting any business combination with Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC or any affiliate of Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC. Consequently, the five-year prohibition and the super-majority vote requirements will not apply to business combinations between us and Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC or any affiliate of Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC. As a result, Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC or any affiliate of Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC may be able to enter into business combinations with us that may not be in the best interest of our stockholders, without compliance with the super-majority vote requirements and the other provisions of the statute.

The business combination statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer.

Control Share Acquisitions

With some exceptions, Maryland law provides that control shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control share acquisition have no voting rights except to the extent approved by a vote of stockholders holding two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding “control shares”:

owned by the acquiring person;
owned by our officers; and
owned by our employees who are also directors.

“Control shares” mean voting shares of stock which, if aggregated with all other shares of stock owned by the acquirer in respect of which the acquirer can exercise or direct the exercise of voting power, would entitle the acquiring person to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting power:

one-tenth or more, but less than one-third of all voting power;
one-third or more, but less than a majority of all voting power; or
a majority or more of all voting power.

Control shares do not include shares the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval. A control share acquisition occurs when, subject to some exceptions, a person directly or indirectly acquires ownership or the power to direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy) of issued and outstanding control shares. A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition, upon satisfaction of some specific conditions, including an undertaking to pay expenses, may compel our board of directors to call a special meeting of our stockholders to be held within 50 days of a request to consider the voting rights of the control shares. If no request for a meeting is made, we may present the question at any stockholders’ meeting.

If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver an acquiring person statement on or before the 10 th day after the control share acquisition as required by the statute, then, subject to some conditions and limitations, we may redeem any or all the control shares (except those for which voting rights have been previously approved) for fair value determined, without regard to the absence of voting rights for the control shares, as of the date of the last control share acquisition by the acquiror or of any meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights of such shares are considered and not approved. If voting rights for control shares are approved at a stockholders meeting and the acquiror becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares as determined for purposes of such appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid by the acquiror in the control share acquisition. The control share acquisition statute does not apply to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation, or share exchange if we are a party to the transaction or to acquisitions approved or exempted by our charter or by-laws.

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As permitted by Maryland General Corporation Law, our by-laws contain a provision exempting from the control share acquisition statute any and all acquisitions of our stock. There can be no assurance that this provision will not be amended or eliminated at any time in the future.

Subtitle 8

Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the Maryland General Corporation Law permits a Maryland corporation with a class of equity securities registered under the Exchange Act and at least three independent directors to elect to be subject, by provision in its charter or by-laws or a resolution of its board of directors and notwithstanding any contrary provision in the charter or by-laws, to any or all of five provisions:

a classified board;
a two-thirds vote requirement for removing a director;
a requirement that the number of directors be fixed only by vote of the directors;
a requirement that a vacancy on the board be filled only by affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors in office and for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred; and
a majority requirement for the calling of a special meeting of stockholders.

Pursuant to Subtitle 8, we have elected to provide that vacancies in our Class A Directors may be filled only by the remaining Class A Directors and for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred and vacancies in our Class B Directors may be filled only by the remaining Class B Directors and for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred. Through provisions in our charter and by-laws unrelated to Subtitle 8, we already vest in the board the exclusive power to fix the number of directorships, providing that Class B will consist, as nearly as may be possible, of two-thirds of the total number of directors constituting the entire board of directors, rounded up to the nearest whole number, and Class A will consist, as nearly as may be possible, of one-third of the total number of directors constituting the entire board of directors.

In addition, pursuant to Subtitle 8, we have elected to provide that any Class A Director may be removed from office, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the total voting power of all outstanding Class A Common Stock of the Company, and any Class B Director may be removed from office, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than 66 2/3% of the total voting power of all outstanding Class B Common Stock of the Company.

Tender Offers

Our charter provides that any tender offer made by any person, including any “mini-tender” offer, must comply with most of the provisions of Regulation 14D of the Exchange Act, including the notice and disclosure requirements. Among other things, the offeror must provide us notice of such tender offer at least ten business days before initiating the tender offer. If the offeror does not comply with the provisions set forth above, we will have the right to redeem that offeror’s shares, if any, and any shares acquired in such tender offer. In addition, the non-complying offeror will be responsible for all of our expenses in connection with that offeror’s noncompliance.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

We expect the transfer agent and registrar for our shares of common stock to be         .

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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

Prior to the offerings, there has been no established trading market for our Class A Common Stock. No assurance can be given as to (1) the likelihood that an active market for our shares of Class A Common Stock will develop, (2) the liquidity of any such market, (3) the ability of the stockholders to sell the shares, or (4) the prices that stockholders may obtain for any of the shares. No prediction can be made as to the effect, if any, that future sales of shares or the availability of shares for future sale will have on the market price prevailing from time to time. Sales of substantial amounts of shares of Class A Common Stock, or the perception that such sales could occur, may affect adversely prevailing market prices of the shares of Class A Common Stock. See the section entitled “Risk Factors — Investment Risks” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Of the shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding after giving effect to the private placement offering and the underwritten offering,      shares of Class A Common Stock (or      shares of Class A Common Stock if the underwriter exercises its option to purchase additional shares) covered by the underwritten offering are freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, except for any such shares of Class A Common Stock held by our “affiliates,” as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act, which would be subject to the limitations and restrictions described below. The remaining shares of Class A Common Stock (including those shares acquired by WOF in the private placement offering) that will be outstanding and the shares of Class A Common Stock that will be reserved for issuance upon exchange or conversion of Class B Common Stock are “restricted shares,” as defined in Rule 144. Restricted shares may be sold in the public market only if registered or if they qualify for an exemption from registration under Rule 144 or 701 of the Securities Act. As a result of the contractual 90-day lock-up period described in the section entitled “Underwriting” included elsewhere in this prospectus and the provisions of Rules 144 and 701, these shares will be available for sale in the public market as follows:

 
Number of Shares of Class A Common Stock   Date
On the date of this prospectus.     
On the date of this prospectus (subject to volume limitations).     
After 90 days from the date of this prospectus (subject to volume limitations)     

In connection with the private placement offering, we entered into a registration rights agreement with WOF that requires us to register under the Securities Act the shares of Class A Common Stock held by it and its transferees. See the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions — Agreements With Institutional and Other Investors” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

For a description of certain restrictions on transfers of our shares of common stock held by certain of our stockholders, see the section entitled “Description of Securities — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Rule 144

In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, our affiliates who own shares for at least six months or own shares purchased in the open market, are entitled to sell these shares as follows. Within any three-month period, each person may sell a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of 1% of our then-outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, which will equal approximately            shares immediately after this offering, or the average weekly trading volume of our Class A Common Stock on the AMEX during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice of the sale on Form 144. Sales under Rule 144 by affiliates also will be subject to manner of sale provisions, notice requirements and the availability of current public information about us.

A person who is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates at any time during the three months preceding a sale, and who owns shares within the definition of “restricted securities” under Rule 144 that were purchased from us, or any affiliate, at least six months previously, also would be entitled to sell shares under Rule 144. Such sales would be permitted without regard to the volume limitations, manner of sale provisions or notice requirements described above and, after one year, without any limits, including the public information requirement.

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We are unable to estimate the number of shares that will be sold under Rule 144 since this will depend on the market price for our Class A Common Stock, the personal circumstances of the stockholder and other factors.

Registration Rights Agreement

In connection with the private placement offering, we entered into a registration rights agreement with WOF that requires us to register under the Securities Act the shares of Class A Common Stock held by it and its transferees under certain circumstances and subject to certain restrictions. Such securities registered under any registration statement are available for sale in the open market unless restrictions apply. See the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions — Agreements With Institutional and Other Investors” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

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SUMMARY OF OUR ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS

Each stockholder is bound by and deemed to have agreed to the terms of our organizational documents by virtue of the election to become a stockholder. Our organizational documents consist of our charter and by-laws. The following is a summary of material provisions of our organizational documents and does not purport to be complete. Our organizational documents are filed as exhibits to our registration statement, of which this prospectus is part. See the section entitled “Where You Can Find Additional Information” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Our charter was filed with and accepted for record by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland on September 18, 2009, amended and restated on January 5, 2010 and corrected pursuant to a certificate of correction on January 20, 2010. Our amended and restated by-laws, in their present form, became operative when our board of directors approved them as of             , 2010. Neither our charter nor by-laws have an expiration date, and therefore, both documents remain effective in their current form throughout our existence, unless they are amended.

Charter and By-law Provisions

The rights of stockholders and related matters are governed by our organizational documents and Maryland law. Certain provisions of these documents or of Maryland law, summarized below, may make it more difficult to change the composition of our board and could have the effect of delaying, deferring, or preventing a change in control of us, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer or sale of all or substantially all of our assets) that might provide a premium price for holders of our common stock. See generally the section entitled “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Organization, Structure and Management” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Stockholders’ Meetings and Voting Rights

We will hold an annual meeting of stockholders. The purpose of each annual meeting will be to elect directors and to transact any other business. The chairman, the chief executive officer, the president or a majority of the directors also may call a special meeting of the stockholders. The secretary must call a special meeting when stockholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of all votes entitled to be cast at the meeting make a written request. The written request must state the purpose(s) of the meeting and the matters to be acted upon. The meeting will be held on a date not less than ten nor more than ninety days after the notice is sent, at the time and place specified in the notice.

Except as provided above, we will give notice of any annual or special meeting of stockholders not less than ten nor more than ninety days before the meeting. The notice must state the purpose of the meeting. At any meeting of the stockholders, each stockholder is entitled to one vote for each share owned of record on the applicable record date. In general, the presence in person or by proxy of stockholders entitled to cast at least 50% of all the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting on any matter will constitute a quorum. The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of our stock, present in person or by proxy at a meeting of stockholders at which a quorum is present, will be sufficient to elect directors and a majority of votes cast will be sufficient to approve any other matter that may properly come before the meeting, unless more than a majority of the votes cast is required by law or our charter.

Board of Directors

Under our organizational documents, we must have at least two but not more than ten directors. Our charter currently names two directors. A director may resign at any time. A Class A Director may be removed with or without cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the total voting power of all outstanding Class A Common Stock of the Company. A Class B Director may be removed from office, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than 66 2/3% of the total voting power of all outstanding Class B Common Stock of the Company. A vacancy on the board caused by the death, resignation or incapacity of a director or by an increase in the number of directors, within the limits described above, if a Class A Director, may be filled only by the vote of a majority of the remaining Class A Directors whether or not the voting directors constitute a quorum, and if a Class B Director, may be filled only by the vote of a majority of the remaining Class B Directors whether or not the voting directors constitute a quorum.

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Our charter provides that subject to the rights of holders of one or more classes or series of preferred stock to elect or remove one or more directors, a Class A Director may be removed, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the total voting power of all outstanding Class A Common Stock of the Company and a Class B Director may be removed, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the total voting power of all outstanding Class B Common Stock of the Company. These provisions, when coupled with the exclusive power of the Class A Directors or the Class B Directors, as applicable, to fill vacancies on our board of directors, precludes stockholders from (1) removing incumbent directors except upon a substantial affirmative vote, and (2) filling the vacancies created by such removal with their own nominees.

Persons likely to qualify as directors will have at least three years of relevant experience and demonstrate the knowledge required to successfully acquire and manage the type of assets that we intend to acquire.

Maryland law provides that any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the board also may be taken without a meeting by the unanimous written or electronic consent of all directors.

The approval by our board and by holders of at least a majority of our outstanding voting shares of stock is generally necessary for us to do any of the following:

amend our charter;
transfer all or substantially all of our assets other than in the ordinary course of business;
engage in mergers, consolidations or share exchanges; or
liquidate and dissolve.

Rights of Objecting Stockholders

Under Maryland law, dissenting holders may have, subject to satisfying certain procedures, the right to receive a cash payment representing the fair value of their shares of stock under certain circumstances. As a result of this provision, our stockholders will have the right to dissent from extraordinary transactions, such as the merger of our company into another company or the sale of all or substantially all of our assets for securities.

Inspection of Books and Records; Stockholder Lists

Any stockholder or his or her designated representative will be permitted, at all reasonable times, to inspect and obtain copies of our records to which he or she is entitled under applicable law, subject to the limits contained in our charter. Specifically, the request cannot be made to secure a copy of our stockholder list or other information for the purpose of selling the list or using the list or other information for a commercial purpose.

Our books and records are open for inspection by state securities administrators upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours.

Amendment of the Organizational Documents

Except for those amendments permitted to be made without stockholder approval, our charter may be amended, after approval by our board, by (a) the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than 66 2/3% of the total voting power of all outstanding securities of the Company then entitled to vote generally on matters other than the election of directors, voting together as a single class, and (b) the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than 66 2/3% of the shares of Class B Common Stock voting as a separate class. However, any amendment, waiver, alteration or repeal of any provision of, or addition to, these charter or to the by-laws that would adversely affect, alter, repeal, change or otherwise impair any of the powers, preferences, rights or privileges of the Class B Common Stock (whether directly or by the filing of articles supplementary, by a reorganization, share exchange, consolidation, conversion or merger or otherwise), including, without limitation (i) any of the voting rights of the holders of the Class B Common Stock, and (ii) the requisite vote or percentage required to approve or take any action described in our charter or our by-laws, also must be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than 66 2/3% of the shares of Class B Common Stock voting as a separate class. Our by-laws may be amended in any manner not inconsistent with the charter by a majority vote of our directors present at a board meeting.

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Dissolution or Termination of the Company

As a Maryland corporation, we may be dissolved at any time after a determination by a majority of the entire board that dissolution is advisable and the approval of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.

Advance Notice of Director Nominations and New Business

Proposals to elect directors or conduct other business at an annual or special meeting must be brought in accordance with our by-laws. The by-laws provide that any business may be transacted at the annual meeting without being specifically designated in the notice of meeting. However, with respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in the notice of the special meeting may be brought at that meeting.

Our by-laws also provide that nominations of individuals for election to the board may be made at an annual meeting, (A) if a Class A Director, (1) pursuant to the Company’s notice of meeting, (2) by or at the direction of the Class A Directors, or (3) by any holder of Class A Common Stock of the Company who is a holder of Class A Common Stock of record both at the time of giving of notice pursuant to the by-laws and at the time of the annual meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated and who has complied with the advance notice procedures set forth in our by-laws, and (B) if a Class B Director, (1) pursuant to the Company’s notice of meeting, (2) by or at the direction of the Class B Directors, or (3) by any holder of Class B Common Stock of the Company who is a holder of Class B Common Stock of record both at the time of giving of notice pursuant to the by-laws and at the time of the annual meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated and who has complied with the advance notice procedures set forth in our by-laws. Our by-laws further provide that the proposal of other business to be considered by stockholders may be made at an annual meeting (x) pursuant to the notice of meeting, (y) by or at the direction of our board of directors, or (z) by any stockholder of record both at the time of giving notice pursuant to the by-laws and at the time of the annual meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting on any such other business and who has complied with the advance notice provisions set forth in our by-laws.

A notice of a director nomination or stockholder proposal to be considered at an annual meeting must be delivered to our secretary at our principal executive offices:

not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the later of the 120 th day nor earlier than 150 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of release of the proxy statement for the previous year’s annual meeting; or
if the date of the meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days from the anniversary date or if an annual meeting has not yet been held, not earlier than 150 days prior to the annual meeting or not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the later of the 120 th day prior to the annual meeting or the tenth day following our first public announcement.

Nominations of individuals for election to the board may be made at a special meeting, (i) if a Class A Director, (A) by or at the direction of the Class A Directors, (B) by a holder of Class A Common Stock that has requested that a special meeting be called for the purpose of electing Class A Directors in compliance with the procedures set forth in our by-laws and that has supplied the information required by our by-laws about each individual whom such holder of Class A Common Stock proposes to nominate for election as a Class A Director, or (C) provided that the special meeting has been called for the purpose of electing Class A Directors, by any holder of Class A Common Stock who is a holder of record of Class A Common Stock both at the time of giving of notice and at the time of the special meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in our by-laws; and (ii) if a Class B Director, (A) by or at the direction of the Class B Directors, (B) by a holder of Class B Common Stock that has requested that a special meeting be called for the purpose of electing Class A Directors in compliance with the procedures set forth in our by-laws and that has supplied the information required by our by-laws about each individual whom such holder of Class B Common Stock proposes to nominate for election as a Class B Director, or (C) provided that the special meeting has been called for the purpose of electing Class B Directors, by any holder of Class B Common Stock who is a holder of record of Class B Common Stock both at the time of giving of notice and at the time of the special meeting, who is

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entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in our by-laws.

A notice of a director nomination to be considered at a special meeting must be delivered to our secretary at our principal executive offices:

not earlier than 120 days prior to the special meeting; and
not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the later of either:
º ninety days prior to the special meeting; or
º ten days following the day of our first public announcement of the date of the special meeting and the nominees proposed by our board to be elected at the meeting.

Indemnification and Limitation of Directors’ and Officers’ Liability

Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting from actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment as being material to the cause of action. Our charter contains such a provision that eliminates such liability to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law.

The Maryland General Corporation Law requires us (unless our charter provides otherwise, which our charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he is made or threatened to be made a party by reason of his service in that capacity. The Maryland General Corporation Law permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made or threatened to be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that:

the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (1) was committed in bad faith, or (2) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty;
the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or
in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful.

However, under the Maryland General Corporation Law, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify a director or officer in a suit by or in the right of the corporation in which the director or officer was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received. A court may order indemnification if it determines that the director or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification, even though the director or officer did not meet the prescribed standard of conduct or was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received. However, indemnification for an adverse judgment in a suit by us or in our right, or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, is limited to expenses.

In addition, the Maryland General Corporation Law permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporation’s receipt of:

a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation; and
a written undertaking by the director or officer or on the director’s or officer’s behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined that the director or officer did not meet the standard of conduct.

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Our charter authorizes us to obligate ourselves and our by-laws obligate us, to the fullest extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, to indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to:

any present or former director or officer who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity; or
any individual who, while a director or officer of our company and at our request, serves or has served another corporation, REIT, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee of such corporation, REIT, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity.

Our charter and by-laws also permit us to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who served a predecessor of ours in any of the capacities described above and to any personnel or agent of our company or a predecessor of our company.

Following completion of the offerings, we may enter into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers that would provide for indemnification to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law.

Insofar as the foregoing provisions permit indemnification of directors, officers or persons controlling us for liability arising under the Securities Act, we have been informed that, in the opinion of the SEC, this indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

REIT Qualification

Our charter provides that our board of directors may revoke or otherwise terminate our REIT election, without approval of our stockholders, if it determines that it is no longer in our best interests to continue to qualify as a REIT.

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SUMMARY OF OUR OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT

The following is a summary of the agreement of limited partnership that we expect to enter into in connection with our operating partnership, Preferred Apartment Communities Operating Partnership, L.P. This summary and the descriptions of the operating partnership agreement provisions elsewhere in this prospectus are qualified by the form of agreement, which is filed as an exhibit to our registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part. See the section entitled “Where You Can Find Additional Information” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Conducting our operations through the operating partnership allows the sellers of properties to contribute their property interests to the operating partnership in exchange for limited partnership common units rather than for cash or our common stock. This enables the seller to defer some of or all the potential taxable gain on the transfer. From the seller’s perspective, there are also differences between the ownership of common stock and partnership units, some of which may be material because they impact the business organization form, distribution rights, voting rights, transferability of equity interests received and U.S. federal income taxation.

Description of Partnership Units

Partnership interests in the operating partnership are divided into “units.” Initially, the operating partnership will have two classes of units: general partnership units and limited partnership common units. General partnership units represent an interest as a general partner in the operating partnership and we, as general partner, will hold all such units. In return for the initial capital contribution of $109,998 we made, the operating partnership issued to us          general partnership units.

Limited partnership common units represent an interest as a limited partner in the operating partnership. The operating partnership may issue additional units and classes of units with rights different from, and superior to, those of general partnership units and/or limited partnership common units, without the consent of the limited partners. Holders of limited partnership units do not have any preemptive rights with respect to the issuance of additional units.

For each limited partnership common unit received, investors generally will be required to contribute money or property, with a net equity value determined by the general partner. Holders of limited partnership units will not be obligated to make additional capital contributions to the operating partnership. Further, such holders will not have the right to make additional capital contributions to the operating partnership or to purchase additional limited partnership units without our consent as general partner. For further information on capital contributions, see the section entitled “— Capital Contributions” below.

Limited partners do not have the right to participate in the management of the operating partnership. Limited partners who do not participate in the management of the operating partnership, by virtue of their status as limited partners, generally are not liable for the debts and liabilities of the operating partnership beyond the amount of their capital contributions. We, however, as the general partner of the operating partnership, are liable for any unpaid debts and liabilities. The voting rights of the limited partners are generally limited to approval of specific types of amendments to the operating partnership agreement. With respect to such amendments, each limited partnership common unit has one vote. See the section entitled “— Management of the Operating Partnership” below for a more detailed discussion of this subject.

In general, each limited partnership common unit will share equally in distributions from the operating partnership when such distributions are declared by us, the general partner, which decision will be made in our sole discretion. Upon the operating partnership’s liquidation, limited partnership common units also will share equally in the assets of the operating partnership that are available for distribution, after payment of all liabilities, establishment of reserves and after payment of any preferred return owed to holders of any limited partnership preferred units. In addition, a portion of the items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the operating partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be allocated to each limited partnership common unit, regardless of whether any distributions are made by the operating partnership. See the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Tax Aspects of Investments in Partnerships” included elsewhere in this prospectus for a description of the manner in which income, gain, loss and deductions are allocated under the operating partnership agreement. As general partner, we may amend the

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allocation and distribution sections of the operating partnership agreement to reflect the issuance of additional units and classes of units without the consent of the limited partners.

Under certain circumstances, holders of limited partnership units may be restricted from transferring their interests without the consent of the general partner. See the section entitled “— Transferability of Interests” below for a discussion of certain restrictions imposed by the operating partnership agreement on such transfers. After owning a limited partnership common unit for one year, limited partnership common unit holders generally may, subject to certain restrictions, exchange limited partnership units for the cash value of a corresponding number of shares of our Class A Common Stock or, at our option, a corresponding number of shares of our Class A Common Stock. See the section entitled “— Limited Partner Exchange Rights” below for a description of these rights and the amount and types of consideration a limited partner is entitled to receive upon exercise of such rights. These exchange rights are accelerated in the case of some extraordinary transactions. See the section entitled “— Extraordinary Transactions” below for an explanation of the exchange rights under such circumstances.

Management of the Operating Partnership

The operating partnership is organized as a Delaware limited partnership pursuant to the terms of the operating partnership agreement. We are the general partner of the operating partnership and expect to conduct substantially all of our business through it. Pursuant to the operating partnership agreement, we, as the general partner, will have full, exclusive and complete responsibility and discretion in the management and control of the partnership, including the ability to enter into major transactions, such as acquisitions, dispositions and refinancings, and to cause changes in the operating partnership’s business and distribution policies. Further, we may, without the consent of the limited partners:

file a voluntary petition seeking liquidation, reorganization, arrangement or readjustment, in any form, of the partnership’s debts under Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, or any other federal or state insolvency law, or corresponding provisions of future laws, or file an answer consenting to or acquiescing in any such petition; or
cause the operating partnership to make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors or admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as they mature.

The limited partners, in their capacities as such, will have no authority to transact business for, or participate in the management or decisions of, the operating partnership, except as provided in the operating partnership agreement and as required by applicable law. Further, the limited partners have no right to remove us as the general partner.

As general partner, we also may amend the operating partnership agreement without the consent of the limited partners. However, the following amendments will require the unanimous written consent of the affected limited partners or the consent of limited partners holding more than 50% of the voting power in the operating partnership:

any amendment that alters or changes the distribution rights of limited partners, subject to the exceptions discussed below under the “Distributions” portion of this section;
any amendment that alters or changes the limited partner’s exchange rights;
any amendment that imposes on limited partners any obligation to make additional capital contributions; or
any amendment that alters the terms of the operating partnership agreement regarding the rights of the limited partners with respect to extraordinary transactions.

Indemnification

To the extent permitted by law, the operating partnership agreement will provide for indemnification of us when acting in our capacity as general partner. It also will provide for indemnification of directors, officers and other persons that we may designate under the same conditions, and subject to the same restrictions,

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applicable to the indemnification of officers, directors, employees and stockholders under our charter. See the section entitled “Our Management — Limited Liability and Indemnification” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Transferability of Interests

Under the operating partnership agreement, we will not be able to withdraw from the partnership or transfer or assign all of our general partnership interest without the consent of holders of two-thirds of the limited partnership units, except in connection with the sale of all or substantially all of our assets. Under certain circumstances and with the prior written consent of the general partner and satisfaction of other conditions set forth in the operating partnership agreement, holders of limited partnership units will be able to withdraw from the partnership and transfer and/or encumber all or any part of their units.

In addition, limited partnership units will not be registered under the federal or state securities laws. As a result, the ability of a holder to transfer its units may be restricted under such laws.

Extraordinary Transactions

The operating partnership agreement generally will permit us and/or the operating partnership to engage in any authorized business combination without the consent of the limited partners. A business combination is any merger, consolidation or other combination with or into another entity, or the sale of all or substantially all the assets of any entity, or any liquidation, reclassification, recapitalization or change in the terms of the equity stock into which a unit may be converted. We will be required to send to each limited partnership common unit holder notice of a proposed business combination at least 15 days prior to the record date for the stockholder vote on the combination, if any. Generally, a limited partner will not be able to exercise its exchange rights until it has held the units for at least one year. However, in the case of a proposed combination, each holder of a limited partnership common unit in the operating partnership will have the right to exercise its exchange right prior to the stockholder vote on the transaction, even if it has held its units for less than one year. See the section entitled “— Limited Partner Exchange Rights” below for a description of such rights. Upon the limited partner’s exercise of the exchange right in the case of a business combination, the partnership units will be exchanged for the cash value of a corresponding number of shares of our Class A Common Stock or, at the option of the operating partnership, a corresponding number of shares of our Class A Common Stock. However, a limited partnership common unit holder cannot be paid in shares of our Class A Common Stock if the issuance of shares to such holder would:

be prohibited under our charter; for example, if the issuance would (i) violate the 9.8% ownership limit, or (ii) result in our being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code. See the section entitled “Description of Securities — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer” included elsewhere in this prospectus;
cause us to no longer qualify, or create a material risk that we may no longer qualify, as a REIT in the opinion of our counsel; or
cause the acquisition of shares by the limited partner to be integrated with any other distribution of shares for purposes of complying with the registration provisions of the Securities Act.

Any limited partnership unit holders who timely exchange their units prior to the record date for the stockholder vote on a business combination will be entitled to vote their shares in any stockholder vote on the business combination. Holders of limited partnership units who exchange their units after the record date will not be able to vote their shares in any stockholder vote on the proposed business combination. The right of the limited partnership common unit holders to exercise their right to exchange without regard to whether they have held the units for more than a year will terminate upon the earlier of (i) the disapproval of the business combination by our board of directors, (ii) the disapproval of the business combination by stockholders, (iii) the abandonment of the business combination by any of the parties to it, or (iv) the business combination’s effective date.

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Issuance of Additional Units

As general partner of the operating partnership, we will be able to cause, without the consent of the limited partners, the operating partnership to issue additional units representing general and/or limited partnership interests. A new issuance may include preferred units, which may have rights which are different than, and/or superior to, those of general partnership units and limited partnership units. Furthermore, the operating partnership agreement will require the issuance of additional common units corresponding with any issuance of stock by us as a result of distributing stock in order to meet our annual distribution requirement to maintain our status as a REIT.

Capital Contributions

The operating partnership agreement will provide that, if the operating partnership requires additional funds at any time, or from time to time, in excess of funds available to it from prior borrowings or capital contributions, we, as general partner, have the right to raise additional funds required by the operating partnership by causing it to borrow the necessary funds from third parties on such terms and conditions as we deem appropriate. As an alternative to borrowing funds required by the operating partnership, we may contribute the amount of such required funds as an additional capital contribution. The operating partnership agreement also will provide that we must contribute cash or other property received in exchange for the issuance of equity stock to the operating partnership in exchange for units. Upon the contribution of cash or other property received in exchange for the issuance of Class A Common Stock, we will receive one general partnership common unit for each share issued by us. Upon the contribution of the cash or other property received in exchange for the issuance of each share of equity stock other than Class A Common Stock, we will receive one unit with rights and preferences respecting distributions corresponding to the rights and preferences of the equity stock that we issued. If we contribute additional capital to the operating partnership, our partnership interest will be increased on a proportionate basis. Conversely, the partnership interests of the limited partners will be decreased on a proportionate basis if we contribute any additional capital.

Distributions

The operating partnership agreement will set forth the manner in which distributions from the partnership will be made to unit holders. Distributions from the partnership will be made at the times and in the amounts determined by us, as the general partner. Under the operating partnership agreement, preferred units, if any, may entitle their holders to distributions prior to the payment of distributions for the other units. The agreement will provide further that remaining amounts available for distribution after distributions for preferred units, if any, will be distributed at the times and in the amounts we determine as the general partner in our sole discretion, pro rata, to the holders of the general partnership units and the limited partnership units, in accordance with the number of units that they hold. We also will distribute the remaining amounts to the holders of preferred units, if any, which are entitled to share in the net profits of the operating partnership beyond, or in lieu of, the receipt of any preferred return. The operating partnership agreement also will provide that, as general partner, we have the right to amend the distribution provisions of the operating partnership agreement to reflect the issuance of additional classes of units.

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The operating partnership agreement will provide that cash available for distribution, including cash available from the sale or other disposition (other than a deemed disposition pursuant to Section 708(b)(1)(B) of the Code and the regulations thereunder) of a real estate asset of the operating partnership, or a capital transaction, will be distributed to the partners based on their percentage interests. Distributions from cash available from a capital transaction will be distributed to partners according to the formula set forth below. The return calculations described below will apply to all regular and capital distributions received and not just capital distributions. Achievement of a particular threshold, therefore, will be determined with reference to all prior distributions made by our operating partnership to Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC, the special limited partner, and to us, which we will then distribute to our stockholders:

first , to us (which we will distribute to the holders of our common stock) and the limited partners entitled to such distributions under the terms of the operating partnership agreement, until we receive as the general partner distributions equal to the net investment for each real estate asset plus our receipt of a property cumulative, non-compounded annual return of 7% on the net investment in the sold asset (without taking into account any costs not directly related to such asset) (the “first level return”) plus any cumulative shortfall. “Net investment” for each real estate asset refers to the initial investment in a real estate asset, less the distributions of cash available for distribution from such real estate asset plus any subsequent investment in such real estate asset. “Cumulative shortfall” means the amount of net investment and property cumulative, non-compounded return not distributed after the sale of a real estate asset to stockholders and the limited partners as a first level return calculated on a real estate asset by real estate asset basis (without taking into account any costs not directly related to such asset) aggregated for all assets previously sold.
After this 7% threshold is reached, 85% of the aggregate amount of any additional distribution will be payable to us (which we will distribute to the holders of our common stock) and the limited partners entitled to such distributions under the terms of the operating partnership agreement based on our percentage interests, and 15% of such amount will be payable by the operating partnership to the special limited partner.

The operating partnership agreement also will provide that, as general partner, we have the right to amend the distribution provisions of the operating partnership agreement to reflect the issuance of additional classes of units. The operating partnership agreement will provide further that, as general partner, we shall use our best efforts to ensure sufficient distributions are made to meet the annual distribution requirements and to avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our earnings.

Liquidation

Upon the liquidation of the operating partnership, after payment of debts and obligations, any remaining assets of the partnership will be distributed to partners pro rata in accordance with their positive capital accounts.

Allocations

The operating partnership agreement generally provides that net income, net loss and any other individual items of income, gain, loss or deduction of the operating partnership will be allocated among the partners in such a manner that the capital accounts of each partner, immediately after making such allocation, is, as nearly as possible, equal proportionately to the distributions that would be made to such partner if the operating partnership were dissolved, its affairs wound up and its assets were sold for cash, all operating partnership liabilities were satisfied, and the net assets of the operating partnership were distributed to the partners immediately after making such allocation.

Operations

The operating partnership agreement will require that the partnership be operated in a manner that will:

satisfy the requirements for our classification as a REIT;
avoid any U.S. federal income or excise tax liability, unless we otherwise cease to qualify as a REIT; and

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ensure that the operating partnership will not be classified as a publicly traded partnership under the Code.

Pursuant to the operating partnership agreement, the operating partnership will assume and pay when due, or reimburse us for, payment of all administrative and operating costs and expenses incurred by the operating partnership and the administrative costs and expenses that we incur on behalf, or for the benefit, of the operating partnership.

Limited Partner Exchange Rights

Pursuant to the terms of, and subject to the conditions in, the operating partnership agreement, each holder of a limited partnership common unit (but not the holder of the special limited partner interests) will have the right, commencing one year from the issuance of the limited partner common units (except in connection with a business combination), to cause the operating partnership to redeem their limited partner common units for cash in an amount equal to the per share offering price of our Class A Common Stock minus the underwriting discounts and commissions, to account for the fact that no underwriting discounts and commissions will be paid in connection with any such issuances, or, at the option of the operating partnership, for one share of our Class A Common Stock for each limited partner common unit redeemed. The decision whether to exercise the right to exchange shares of Class A Common Stock in lieu of cash shall be made on a case by case basis at the operating partnership’s sole and absolute discretion. The limited partnership units exchanged for cash or shares of our Class A Common Stock will augment our ownership percentage in the operating partnership. See the section entitled “— Extraordinary Transactions” above for a description of exchange rights in connection with mergers and other major transactions. However, a limited partnership common unit holder cannot be paid in shares of our Class A Common Stock if the issuance of shares to such holder would:

be prohibited under our charter; for example, if the issuance would (i) violate the 9.8% ownership limit, or (ii) result in our being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code. See the section entitled “Description of Securities — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer” included elsewhere in this prospectus;
cause us to no longer qualify, or create a material risk that we may no longer qualify, as a REIT in the opinion of our counsel; or
cause the acquisition of shares by the limited partner to be integrated with any other distribution of shares for purposes of complying with the registration provisions of the Securities Act.

Any Class A Common Stock issued to the limited partners upon exchange of their respective limited partnership units may be sold only pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or an exemption from, or exception to, registration. The cash necessary to exchange limited partnership units will come from any funds legally available to us or the operating partnership. However, specific funds will not be specially set aside for such purposes, nor will an accounting reserve be established for it. The necessary cash to satisfy the exchange right could come from cash flow not required to be distributed to stockholders to maintain our REIT status, fund operations or acquire new properties, or from borrowings. However, as explained above, the operating partnership always will have the option to satisfy the exchange right with Class A Common Stock, and we intend to reserve Class A Common Stock for that purpose. The operating partnership will make the decision whether to exercise its right to satisfy the exchange right by paying to the holder the exchange price or exchanging Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis, as adjusted to reflect dividends or distributions made on outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock in Class A Common Stock, subdivisions of outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, or combinations of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Class A Common Stock, on a case by case basis in its sole and absolute discretion.

As general partner, we will have the right to grant similar exchange rights to holders of other classes of units, if any, in the operating partnership, and to holders of equity interests in the entities that own our properties.

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Exercise of exchange rights will be a taxable transaction in which gain or loss will be recognized by the limited partner exercising its right to exchange its units for the cash value of a corresponding number of shares of our Class A Common Stock or, at the option of the operating partnership, a corresponding number of shares of our Class A Common Stock, to the extent that the amount realized exceeds the limited partner’s adjusted basis in the units exchanged.

Special Limited Partner

Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC is a Delaware limited liability company and will be a special limited partner of our operating partnership. Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC will not hold any general partnership interests or limited partnership interests, as such terms are defined in the partnership agreement. Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC will not have any voting rights, approval rights, rights to distributions or any other rights under the partnership agreement other than the right to receive certain distributions in connection with the sale of each asset.

The distributions to Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC will be related to our successful performance and will be equal to 15% of the remaining net sale proceeds on each asset sale after the investors have received a return of (a) their aggregate investment in the sold real estate asset (which includes their initial investment and any additional investments prior to the sale), less the distributions of cash available for distribution from such real estate asset, plus (b) a first level return on the sold asset, which would be a property cumulative, non-compounded annual return of 7% on the net investment in the sold asset (without taking into account any costs not directly related to such asset) (i.e., the Preferred Return), plus (c) the aggregate cumulative shortfall at the time of the asset sale, which is the amount of the net investment and the Preferred Return not distributed after the sale of a real estate asset to stockholders and limited partners as the Preferred Return, calculated on a real estate asset by real estate asset basis (without taking into account any costs not directly related to such asset) aggregated for all assets previously sold. Moreover, to the extent a distribution with respect to the special limited partnership interest has been paid to our manager for any assets sold within 30 days prior to the sale of an asset in which the Preferred Return for that asset was not met, our manager shall return to us an amount up to the distribution so received for the assets sold within such 30-day period, which shall be applied to any Preferred Return shortfall actually arising from the sale of the subsequent asset.

Tax Matters

Pursuant to the operating partnership agreement, we will be the tax matters partner of the operating partnership, and as such, will have authority to make tax decisions under the Code on behalf of the operating partnership. Tax income and loss generally will be allocated in a manner that reflects the entitlement of the general partner, limited partners and the special limited partner to receive distributions from the operating partnership. For a description of other tax consequences stemming from our investment in the operating partnership, see the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Tax Aspects of Investments in Partnerships” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Duties and Conflicts

Except as otherwise set forth under the sections entitled “Conflicts of Interest” and “Our Management” included elsewhere in this prospectus, any limited partner may engage in other business activities outside the operating partnership, including business activities that directly compete with the operating partnership.

Term

The operating partnership will continue in full force and effect until December 31, 2099 or until sooner dissolved and terminated upon (i) our dissolution, bankruptcy, insolvency or termination, (ii) the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the operating partnership unless we, as general partner, elect to continue the business of the operating partnership to collect the indebtedness or other consideration to be received in exchange for the assets of the operating partnership, or (iii) by operation of law.

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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following discusses the material U.S. federal income tax considerations associated with our qualification and taxation as a REIT and the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our shares of common stock. This discussion is based upon the laws, regulations, and reported judicial and administrative rulings and decisions in effect as of the date of this prospectus, all of which are subject to change, retroactively or prospectively, and to possibly differing interpretations. This discussion does not purport to deal with the U.S. federal income and other tax consequences applicable to all investors in light of their particular investment or other circumstances, or to all categories of investors, some of whom may be subject to special rules (for example, insurance companies, entities treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and investors therein, trusts, financial institutions and broker-dealers and, except to the extent discussed below, tax-exempt organizations and Non-U.S. Stockholders, as defined below). No ruling on the U.S. federal, state, or local tax considerations relevant to our operation or to the purchase, ownership or disposition of our shares, has been requested from the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, or other tax authority. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax consequences described below.

This summary is also based upon the assumption that the operation of the company, and of its subsidiaries and other lower-tier and affiliated entities, will in each case be in accordance with its applicable organizational documents or partnership agreements. This summary does not discuss the impact that U.S. state and local taxes and taxes imposed by non-U.S. jurisdictions could have on the matters discussed in this summary. In addition, this summary assumes that security holders hold our common stock as a capital asset, which generally means as property held for investment.

Prospective investors are urged to consult their tax advisors in order to determine the U.S. federal, state, local, foreign and other tax consequences to them of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our shares, the tax treatment of a REIT and the effect of potential changes in the applicable tax laws.

We intend to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT under the applicable provisions of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2010. Furthermore, we intend to continue operating as a REIT; however, we cannot assure you that we will meet the applicable requirements under U.S. federal income tax laws, which are highly technical and complex.

In brief, a corporation that complies with the provisions in Sections 856 through 860 of the Code and qualifies as a REIT generally is not taxed on its net taxable income to the extent such income is currently distributed to stockholders, thereby completely or substantially eliminating the “double taxation” that a corporation and its stockholders generally bear together. However, as discussed in greater detail below, a corporation could be subject to U.S. federal income tax in some circumstances even if it qualifies as a REIT and would likely suffer adverse consequences, including reduced cash available for distribution to its stockholders, if it failed to qualify as a REIT.

Proskauer Rose LLP has acted as our tax counsel in connection with this registration statement. Proskauer Rose LLP is of the opinion that (i) assuming that we timely file an election to be treated as a REIT and such election is not either revoked or intentionally terminated, commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2010, we have been organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code, and our proposed method of operation will enable us to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, and (ii) our operating partnership will be taxed as a partnership or a disregarded entity and not an association or publicly traded partnership (within the meaning of Code Section 7704) subject to tax as a corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes beginning with its first taxable year. This opinion will be filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, and is based and conditioned, in part, on various assumptions and representations as to factual matters and covenants made to Proskauer Rose LLP by us and based upon certain terms and conditions set forth in the opinion. Our qualification as a REIT depends upon our ability to meet, through operation of the properties we acquire and our investment in other assets, the applicable requirements under U.S. federal income tax laws. Proskauer Rose LLP has not reviewed these operating results for compliance

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with the applicable requirements under U.S. federal income tax laws. Therefore, we cannot assure you that our actual operating results allow us to satisfy the applicable requirements to qualify as a REIT under U.S. federal income tax laws in any taxable year.

General

The term “REIT taxable income” means the taxable income as computed for a corporation which is not a REIT:

without the deductions allowed by Code Sections 241 through 247 and Code Section 249 (relating generally to the deduction for dividends received);
excluding amounts equal to: the net income from foreclosure property and the net income derived from prohibited transactions;
deducting amounts equal to: the net loss from foreclosure property, the net loss derived from prohibited transactions, the tax imposed by Code Section 857(b)(5) upon a failure to meet the 95% and/or the 75% gross income tests, the tax imposed by Code Section 856(c)(7)(C) upon a failure to meet the quarterly asset tests, the tax imposed by Code Section 856(g)(5) for otherwise avoiding REIT disqualification, and the tax imposed by Code Section 857(b)(7) on redetermined rents, redetermined deductions and excess interest;
deducting the amount of dividends paid under Code Section 561, computed without regard to the amount of the net income from foreclosure property (which is excluded from REIT taxable income); and
without regard to any change of annual accounting period pursuant to Code Section 443(b).

In any year in which we qualify as a REIT and have a valid election in place, we will claim deductions for the dividends we pay to the stockholders, and therefore will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on that portion of our taxable income or capital gain which is distributed to our stockholders.

Although we can eliminate or substantially reduce our U.S. federal income tax liability by maintaining our REIT qualification and paying sufficient dividends, we will be subject to U.S. federal tax in the following circumstances:

We will be taxed at normal corporate rates on any undistributed REIT taxable income or net capital gain.
If we fail to satisfy either the 95% Gross Income Test or the 75% Gross Income Test (each of which is described below), but our failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, and we therefore maintain our REIT qualification, we will be subject to a tax equal to the product of (a) the amount by which we failed the 75% or 95% Gross Income Test (whichever amount is greater) multiplied by (b) a fraction intended to reflect our profitability.
We will be subject to an excise tax if we fail to currently distribute sufficient income. In order to make the “required distribution” with respect to a calendar year, we must distribute the sum of (i) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for the calendar year, (ii) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for the calendar year, and (iii) the excess, if any, of the grossed up required distribution (as defined in the Code) for the preceding calendar year over the distributed amount for that preceding calendar year. Any excise tax liability would be equal to 4% of the difference between the amount required to be distributed under this formula and the amount actually distributed and would not be deductible by us.
We may be subject to the corporate “alternative minimum tax” on our items of tax preference, including any deductions of net operating losses.
If we have net income from prohibited transactions such income would be subject to a 100% tax. See the section entitled “— REIT Qualification Tests — Prohibited Transactions” below.

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We will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the highest corporate rate on any non-qualifying income from foreclosure property, although we will not own any foreclosure property unless we make loans or accept purchase money notes secured by interests in real property and foreclose on the property following a default on the loan, or foreclose on property pursuant to a default on a lease.
If we fail to satisfy any of the REIT asset tests, as described below, other than a failure of the 5% or 10% REIT assets tests that does not exceed a statutory de minimis amount as described more fully below, but our failure is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and we nonetheless maintain our REIT qualification because of specified cure provisions, we will be required to pay a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or the highest corporate tax rate (currently 35%) of the net income generated by the non-qualifying assets during the period in which we failed to satisfy the asset tests.
If we fail to satisfy any other provision of the Code that would result in our failure to qualify as a REIT (other than a gross income or asset test requirement) and that violation is due to reasonable cause, we may retain our REIT qualification, but we will be required to pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure.
If we derive “excess inclusion income” from an interest in certain mortgage loan securitization structures ( i.e. , a “taxable mortgage pool” or a residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit, or “REMIC”), we could be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax at a 35% rate to the extent that such income is allocable to specified types of tax-exempt stockholders known as “disqualified organizations” that are not subject to UBTI. See the “Excess Inclusion Income” portion of this section below.
We may be required to pay monetary penalties to the IRS in certain circumstances, including if we fail to meet record-keeping requirements intended to monitor our compliance with rules relating to the composition of our stockholders.
If we acquire any asset from a corporation that is subject to full corporate-level U.S. federal income tax in a transaction in which our basis in the asset is determined by reference to the transferor corporation’s basis in the asset, and we recognize gain on the disposition of such an asset during the 10-year period beginning on the date we acquired such asset, then the excess of the fair market value as of the beginning of the applicable recognition period over our adjusted basis in such asset at the beginning of such recognition period will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the highest regular corporate U.S. federal income tax rate. The results described in this paragraph assume that the non-REIT corporation will not elect, in lieu of this treatment, to be subject to an immediate tax when the asset is acquired by us.
A 100% tax may be imposed on transactions between us and a TRS that do not reflect arm’s-length terms.
The earnings of our subsidiaries that are C corporations, including any subsidiary we may elect to treat as a TRS will generally be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax.
We may elect to retain and pay income tax on our net capital gain. In that case, a stockholder would include his, her or its proportionate share of our undistributed net capital gain (to the extent we make a timely designation of such gain to the stockholder) in his, her or its income as long-term capital gain, would be deemed to have paid the tax that we paid on such gain, and would be allowed a credit for his, her or its proportionate share of the tax deemed to have been paid, and an adjustment would be made to increase the stockholder’s basis in our common stock. Stockholders that are U.S. corporations will also appropriately adjust their earnings and profits for the retained capital gain in accordance with Treasury Regulations to be promulgated.

In addition, notwithstanding our qualification as a REIT, we and our subsidiaries may be subject to a variety of taxes, including state and local and foreign income, property, payroll and other taxes on our assets and operations. We could also be subject to tax in situations and on transactions not presently contemplated.

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REIT Qualification Tests.

The Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:

that is managed by one or more trustees or directors;
the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable shares or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest;
that would be taxable as a domestic corporation but for its qualification as a REIT;
that is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company;
that meets the gross income, asset and annual distribution requirements;
the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or more persons on at least 335 days in each full taxable year, proportionately adjusted for a short taxable year;
generally in which, at any time during the last half of each taxable year, no more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include specified entities);
that makes an election to be taxable as a REIT for the current taxable year, or has made this election for a previous taxable year, which election has not been revoked or terminated, and satisfies all relevant filing and other administrative requirements established by the IRS that must be met to elect REIT status and maintain qualification as a REIT; and
that uses a calendar year for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

The first five conditions must be met during each taxable year for which REIT qualification is sought, while the sixth and seventh conditions do not have to be met until after the first taxable year for which a REIT election is made. We intend to adopt December 31 as our year-end, thereby satisfying the last condition.

Although the 25% Asset Test (as defined below) generally prevents a REIT from owning more than 10% of the stock, by vote or value, of an entity other than another REIT, the Code provides an exception for ownership of stock in a qualified REIT subsidiary and in a TRS. A qualified REIT subsidiary is a corporation that is wholly owned by a REIT, and that it is not a TRS. For purposes of the Asset Tests and Gross Income Tests (each as defined below), all assets, liabilities and tax attributes of a qualified REIT subsidiary are treated as belonging to the REIT. A qualified REIT subsidiary is not subject to U.S. federal income tax, but may be subject to state or local tax. Although we expect to hold most of our investments through our operating partnership, we may hold some investments through qualified REIT subsidiaries. A TRS is described in the section entitled “— 25% Asset Test” below. With respect to the operating partnership, an entity taxed as a partnership is not subject to U.S. federal income tax, and instead allocates its tax attributes to its partners. The partners are subject to U.S. federal income tax on their allocable share of the income and gain, without regard to whether they receive distributions from the partnership. Each partner’s share of a partnership’s tax attributes generally is determined in accordance with the partnership agreement. For purposes of the Asset and Gross Income Tests, we will be deemed to own a proportionate share (based on our capital interest) of the assets of the operating partnership and we will be allocated a proportionate share of each item of gross income of the operating partnership.

In satisfying the tests described above, we must meet, among others, the following requirements:

Share Ownership Tests.   The common stock and any other stock we issue must be held by a minimum of 100 persons (determined without attribution to the owners of any entity owning our stock) for at least 335 days in each full taxable year, proportionately adjusted for partial taxable years. In addition, we cannot be “closely held,” which means that at all times during the second half of each taxable year, no more than 50% in value of our stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (determined by applying certain attribution rules under the Code to the owners of any entity owning our stock) as specifically defined for this purpose. However, these two requirements do not apply until after the first taxable year an entity elects REIT qualification.

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Our charter contains certain provisions intended to enable us to meet the sixth and seventh requirement above. First, subject to certain exceptions, our charter provides that no person may beneficially or constructively own (applying certain attribution rules under the Code) more than 9.8% by value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of our outstanding shares of common stock, or 9.8% by value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the aggregate of our outstanding capital stock, as well as in certain other circumstances. See the section entitled “Description of Securities — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer” included elsewhere in this prospectus. Additionally, our charter contains provisions requiring each holder of our shares to disclose, upon demand, constructive or beneficial ownership of shares as deemed necessary to comply with the requirements of the Code. Furthermore, stockholders failing or refusing to comply with our disclosure request will be required, under Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code, to submit a statement of such information to the IRS at the time of filing their annual income tax returns for the year in which the request was made.

Asset Tests.   At the close of each calendar quarter of the taxable year, we must satisfy four tests based on the composition of our assets, or the Asset Tests. After initially meeting the Asset Tests at the close of any quarter, we will not lose our qualification as a REIT for failure to satisfy the Asset Tests at the end of a later quarter solely due to changes in value of our assets. In addition, if the failure to satisfy the Asset Tests results from an acquisition during a quarter, the failure generally can be cured by disposing of non-qualifying assets within 30 days after the close of that quarter. We intend to maintain adequate records of the value of our assets to ensure compliance with these tests and will act within 30 days after the close of any quarter as may be required to cure any noncompliance.

75% Asset Test.   At least 75% of the value of our assets must be represented by “real estate assets,” cash, cash items (including receivables) and government securities, which we refer to as the 75% Asset Test. Real estate assets include (i) real property (including interests in real property and interests in mortgages on real property), (ii) shares in other qualifying REITs, and (iii) any property (not otherwise a real estate asset) attributable to the temporary investment of “new capital” in stock or a debt instrument, but only for the one-year period beginning on the date we received the new capital. Property will qualify as being attributable to the temporary investment of new capital if the money used to purchase the stock or debt instrument is received by us in exchange for our stock or in a public offering of debt obligations that have a maturity of at least five years. Assets that do not qualify for purposes of the 75% test are subject to the additional asset tests described below under “— 25% Asset Test” below.

Additionally, regular and residual interests in a REMIC are considered real estate assets. However, if less than 95% of the assets of a REMIC are real estate assets, we will be treated as holding and earning a proportionate share of the assets and income of the REMIC directly. If we hold a “residual interest” in a REMIC from which we derive “excess inclusion income,” we will be required to either distribute the excess inclusion income or pay tax on it (or a combination of the two), even though we may not receive the income in cash. To the extent that distributed excess inclusion income is allocable to a particular stockholder, the income (1) would not be allowed to be offset by any net operating losses otherwise available to the stockholder, (2) would be subject to tax as unrelated business taxable income in the hands of most types of stockholders that are otherwise generally exempt from U.S. federal income tax, and (3) would result in the application of U.S. federal income tax withholding at the maximum rate (30%), without reduction pursuant to any otherwise applicable income tax treaty or other exemption, to the extent allocable to most types of foreign stockholders. Moreover, any excess inclusion income that we receive that is allocable to specified categories of tax-exempt investors which are not subject to unrelated business income tax, such as government entities or charitable remainder trusts, may be subject to corporate-level income tax in our hands, whether or not it is distributed. See the “— Excess Inclusion Income” portion of this section below.

We do not currently own interests in real properties but we intend to own such interests in the future. We anticipate that substantially all of our gross income will be from sources that will allow us to satisfy the income tests described below. Further, our purchase contracts for such real properties will apportion no more than 5% of the purchase price of any property to property other than “real property,” as defined in the Code. However, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not contest such purchase price allocation. If the IRS were to prevail, resulting in more than 5% of the purchase price of property being allocated to other than “real property,” we may be unable to continue to qualify as a REIT under the 75% Asset Test, and also may

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be subject to additional taxes, as described below. In addition, we intend to invest funds not used to acquire properties in cash sources, “new capital” investments or other liquid investments which allow us to continue to qualify under the 75% Asset Test. Therefore, our investment in real properties should constitute “real estate assets” and should allow us to meet the 75% Asset Test.

25% Asset Test.   Except as described below, the remaining 25% of our assets generally may be invested without restriction, which we refer to as the 25% Asset Test. However, if we invest in any securities that do not qualify under the 75% Asset Test, such securities may not exceed either: (i) 5% of the value of our assets as to any one issuer; or (ii) 10% of the outstanding securities by vote or value of any one issuer. The 10% value test does not apply to certain “straight debt” and other excluded securities, as described in the Code, including but not limited to any loan to an individual or estate, any obligation to pay rents from real property and any security issued by a REIT. In addition, a partnership interest held by a REIT is not considered a “security” for purposes of the 10% value test; instead, the REIT is treated as owning directly its proportionate share of the partnership’s assets, which is based on the REIT’s proportionate interest in any securities issued by the partnership (disregarding for this purpose the general rule that a partnership interest is not a security), but excluding certain securities described in the Code.

Two modifications apply to the 25% Asset Test for “qualified REIT subsidiaries” or “taxable REIT subsidiaries.” As discussed above, the stock of a qualified REIT subsidiary is not counted for purposes of the 25% Asset Test. A qualified REIT subsidiary is a corporation that is wholly owned by a REIT and that is not a TRS. All assets, liabilities and tax attributes of a qualified REIT subsidiary are treated as belonging to the REIT. A qualified REIT subsidiary is not subject to U.S. federal income tax, but may be subject to other taxes. Although we expect to hold all of our investments through the operating partnership, we also may hold investments separately, through qualified REIT subsidiaries. As described above, a qualified REIT subsidiary must be wholly owned by a REIT. Thus, any such subsidiary utilized by us would have to be owned by us, or another qualified REIT subsidiary, and would not be owned by the operating partnership.

Additionally, a REIT may own the stock of a TRS, which is a corporation (other than another REIT) that is owned in whole or in part by a REIT, and joins in an election with the REIT to be classified as a TRS. A corporation that is 35% owned by a TRS also will be treated as a TRS. A TRS may not be a qualified REIT subsidiary, and vice versa. A TRS is subject to full corporate-level tax on its income. As described below regarding the 75% Gross Income Test, a TRS is utilized in much the same way an independent contractor is used to provide types of services without causing the REIT to receive or accrue some types of non-qualifying income. For purposes of the 25% Asset Test, securities of a TRS are excepted from the 10% vote and value limitations on a REIT’s ownership of securities of a single issuer. However, no more than 25% of the value of a REIT may be represented by securities of one or more TRSs. In addition to using independent contractors to provide services in connection with the operation of our properties, we also may use TRSs to carry out these functions.

We believe that our holdings of real estate assets and other securities will comply with the foregoing REIT asset requirements, and we intend to monitor compliance on an ongoing basis. We may make real estate-related debt investments, provided the underlying real estate meets our criteria for direct investment. A real estate mortgage loan that we own generally will be treated as a real estate asset for purposes of the 75% REIT asset test if, on the date that we acquire or originate the mortgage loan, the value of the real property securing the loan is equal to or greater than the principal amount of the loan. Certain mezzanine loans we make or acquire may qualify for the safe harbor in Revenue Procedure 2003-65, 2003-2 C.B. 336, pursuant to which certain loans secured by a first priority security interest in ownership interests in a partnership or limited liability company will be treated as qualifying assets for purposes of the 75% real estate asset test and the 10% vote or value test. We may hold some mezzanine loans that do not qualify for that safe harbor. Furthermore, we may acquire distressed debt investments that require subsequent modification by agreement with the borrower. If the amendments to the outstanding debt are “significant modifications” under the applicable Treasury Regulations, the modified debt may be considered to have been reissued to us in a taxable debt-for-debt exchange with the borrower. This deemed reissuance may prevent the modified debt from qualifying as a good REIT asset if the underlying security has declined in value. While we intend to make such investments in such a manner as not to fail the asset or income tests described above, no assurance can be given that any such investments would not disqualify us as a REIT.

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A REIT is able to cure certain asset test violations. As noted above, a REIT cannot own securities of any one issuer representing more than 5% of the total value of the REIT’s assets or more than 10% of the outstanding securities, by vote or value, of any one issuer. However, a REIT would not lose its REIT qualification for failing to satisfy these 5% or 10% asset tests in a quarter if the failure is due to the ownership of assets the total value of which does not exceed the lesser of (i) 1% of the total value of the REIT’s assets at the end of the quarter for which the measurement is done, or (ii) $10 million, provided that, in either case, the REIT either disposes of the assets within six months after the last day of the quarter in which the REIT identifies the failure (or such other time period prescribed by the Treasury), or otherwise meets the requirements of those rules by the end of that period.

If a REIT fails to meet any of the asset test requirements for a quarter and the failure exceeds the de minimis threshold described above, then the REIT still would be deemed to have satisfied the requirements if: (i) following the REIT’s identification of the failure, the REIT files a schedule with a description of each asset that caused the failure, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Treasury; (ii) the failure was due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect; (iii) the REIT disposes of the assets within six months after the last day of the quarter in which the identification occurred or such other time period as is prescribed by the Treasury (or the requirements of the rules are otherwise met within that period); and (iv) the REIT pays a tax on the failure equal to the greater of (A) $50,000 and (B) an amount determined (under regulations) by multiplying (1) the highest rate of tax for corporations under section 11 of the Code, by (2) the net income generated by the assets that caused the failure for the period beginning on the first date of the failure and ending on the date the REIT has disposed of the assets (or otherwise satisfies the requirements).

Gross Income Tests.   For each calendar year, we must satisfy two separate tests based on the composition of our gross income, as defined under our method of accounting, or the Gross Income Tests.

The 75% Gross Income Test.   At least 75% of our gross income for the taxable year (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions) must result from (i) rents from real property, (ii) interest on obligations secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property, (iii) gains from the sale or other disposition of real property (including interests in real property and interests in mortgages on real property) other than property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our trade or business, (iv) dividends from other qualifying REITs and gain (other than gain from prohibited transactions) from the sale of shares of other qualifying REITs, (v) other specified investments relating to real property or mortgages thereon, and (vi) for a limited time, temporary investment income (as described under the 75% Asset Test above). We refer to this requirement as the 75% Gross Income Test. We intend to invest funds not otherwise invested in real properties in cash sources or other liquid investments which will allow us to qualify under the 75% Gross Income Test.

Income attributable to a lease of real property generally will qualify as “rents from real property” under the 75% Gross Income Test (and the 95% Gross Income Test described below) if such lease is respected as a true lease for U.S. federal income tax purposes (see — “Characterization of Property Leases”) and subject to the rules discussed below.

Rent from a particular tenant will not qualify if we, or an owner of 10% or more of our stock, directly or indirectly, owns 10% or more of the voting stock or the total number of shares of all classes of stock in, or 10% or more of the assets or net profits of, the tenant (subject to certain exceptions). The portion of rent attributable to personal property rented in connection with real property will not qualify, unless the portion attributable to personal property is 15% or less of the total rent received under, or in connection with, the lease.

Generally, rent will not qualify if it is based in whole, or in part, on the income or profits of any person from the underlying property. However, rent will not fail to qualify if it is based on a fixed percentage (or designated varying percentages) of receipts or sales, including amounts above a base amount so long as the base amount is fixed at the time the lease is entered into, the provisions are in accordance with normal business practice and the arrangement is not an indirect method for basing rent on income or profits.

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If a REIT operates or manages a property or furnishes or renders certain “impermissible services” to the tenants at the property, and the income derived from the services exceeds 1% of the total amount received by that REIT with respect to the property, then no amount received by the REIT with respect to the property will qualify as “rents from real property.” Impermissible services are services other than services “usually or customarily rendered” in connection with the rental of real property and not otherwise considered “rendered to the occupant.” For these purposes, the income that a REIT is considered to receive from the provision of “impermissible services” will not be less than 150% of the cost of providing the service. If the amount so received is 1% or less of the total amount received by us with respect to the property, then only the income from the impermissible services will not qualify as “rents from real property.” However, this rule generally will not apply if such services are provided to tenants through an independent contractor from whom we derive no revenue, or though a TRS. With respect to this rule, tenants will receive some services in connection with their leases of the real properties. Our intention is that the services to be provided are those usually or customarily rendered in connection with the rental of space, and therefore, providing these services will not cause the rents received with respect to the properties to fail to qualify as rents from real property for purposes of the 75% Gross Income Test (and the 95% Gross Income Test described below). The board of directors intends to hire qualifying independent contractors or to utilize our TRSs to render services which it believes, after consultation with our tax advisors, are not usually or customarily rendered in connection with the rental of space.

In addition, we have represented that, with respect to our leasing activities, we will not (i) charge rent for any property that is based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person (excluding rent based on a percentage of receipts or sales, as described above), (ii) charge rent that will be attributable to personal property in an amount greater than 15% of the total rent received under the applicable lease, or (iii) enter into any lease with a related party tenant.

Amounts received as rent from a TRS are not excluded from rents from real property by reason of the related party rules described above, if the activities of the TRS and the nature of the properties it leases meet certain requirements. The TRSs will pay regular corporate rates on any income they earn. In addition, the TRS rules limit the deductibility of interest paid or accrued by a TRS to its parent REIT to assure that the TRS is subject to an appropriate level of corporate taxation. Further, the rules impose a 100% excise tax on transactions between a TRS and its parent REIT or the REIT’s tenants whose terms are not on an arm’s-length basis.

It is possible that we will be paid interest on loans secured by real property. All interest income qualifies under the 95% Gross Income Test, and interest on loans secured by real property qualifies under the 75% Gross Income Test, provided that in both cases, the interest does not depend, in whole or in part, on the income or profits of any person (excluding amounts based on a fixed percentage of receipts or sales). If a loan is secured by both real property and other property, the interest on it may nevertheless qualify under the 75% Gross Income Test. Interest income constitutes qualifying mortgage interest for purposes of the 75% Gross Income Test to the extent that the obligation is secured by a mortgage on real property. If we receive interest income with respect to a mortgage loan that is secured by both real property and other property, and the highest principal amount of the loan outstanding during a taxable year exceeds the fair market value of the real property on the date that we acquired or originated the mortgage loan, the interest income will be apportioned between the real property and the other property, and our income from the loan will qualify for purposes of the 75% gross income test only to the extent that the interest is allocable to the real property. Although the issue is not free from doubt, we may be required to treat a portion of the gross income derived from a mortgage loan that is acquired at a time when the fair market value of the real property securing the loan is less than the loan’s face amount and there are other assets securing the loan, as non-qualifying for the 75% gross income test even if our acquisition price for the loan (that is, the fair market value of the loan) is less than the value of the real property securing the loan. All of our loans secured by real property will be structured so that the amount of the loan does not exceed the fair market value of the real property at the time of the loan commitment. Therefore, income generated through any investments in loans secured by real property should be treated as qualifying income under the 75% Gross Income Test.

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The 95% Gross Income Test.   In addition to deriving 75% of our gross income from the sources listed above, at least 95% of our gross income (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions) for the taxable year must be derived from (i) sources which satisfy the 75% Gross Income Test, (ii) dividends, (iii) interest, or (iv) gain from the sale or disposition of stock or other securities that are not assets held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our trade or business. We refer to this requirement as the 95% Gross Income Test. It is important to note that dividends and interest on obligations not collateralized by an interest in real property qualify under the 95% Gross Income Test, but not under the 75% Gross Income Test. We intend to invest funds not otherwise invested in properties in cash sources or other liquid investments which will allow us to qualify under the 95% Gross Income Test.

Our share of income from the properties will primarily give rise to rental income and gains on sales of the properties, substantially all of which generally will qualify under the 75% Gross Income and 95% Gross Income Tests. Our anticipated operations indicate that it is likely that we will have little or no non-qualifying income to cause adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences.

As described above, we may establish one or more TRSs with which we could enter into leases for any properties we may invest in. The gross income generated by these TRSs would not be included in our gross income. However, we would realize gross income from these subsidiaries in the form of rents. In addition, any dividends from TRSs to us would be included in our gross income and qualify for the 95% Gross Income Test, but not the 75% Gross Income Test.

If we fail to satisfy either the 75% Gross Income or 95% Gross Income Tests for any taxable year, we may retain our qualification as a REIT for such year if we satisfy the IRS that: (i) the failure was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, (ii) we attach to our return a schedule describing the nature and amount of each item of our gross income, and (iii) any incorrect information on such schedule was not due to fraud with intent to evade U.S. federal income tax. If this relief provision is available, we would remain subject to tax equal to the greater of the amount by which we failed the 75% Gross Income Test or the 95% Gross Income Test, as applicable, multiplied by a fraction meant to reflect our profitability.

Annual Distribution Requirements.   In addition to the other tests described above, we are required to distribute dividends (other than capital gain dividends) to our stockholders each year in an amount at least equal to the excess of: (a) the sum of (i) 90% of our REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and by excluding any net capital gain) and (ii) 90% of the net income (after tax) from foreclosure property; over (b) the sum of some types of items of non-cash income. Whether sufficient amounts have been distributed is based on amounts paid in the taxable year to which they relate, or in the following taxable year if we: (A) declared a dividend before the due date of our tax return (including extensions); (B) distribute the dividend within the 12-month period following the close of the taxable year (and not later than the date of the first regular dividend payment made after such declaration); and (C) file an election with our tax return. Additionally, dividends that we declare in October, November or December in a given year payable to stockholders of record in any such month will be treated as having been paid on December 31 st of that year so long as the dividends are actually paid during January of the following year. In order for distributions to be counted as satisfying the annual distribution requirements for REITs, and to provide us with a REIT-level tax deduction, the distributions must not be “preferential dividends.” A dividend is not a preferential dividend if the distribution is (1) pro rata among all outstanding shares of stock within a particular class, and (2) in accordance with the preferences among different classes of stock as set forth in our organizational documents. If we fail to meet the annual distribution requirements as a result of an adjustment to our U.S. federal income tax return by the IRS, or under certain other circumstances, we may cure the failure by paying a “deficiency dividend” (plus penalties and interest to the IRS) within a specified period.

If we do not distribute 100% of our REIT taxable income, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the undistributed portion. We also will be subject to an excise tax if we fail to currently distribute sufficient income. In order to make the “required distribution” with respect to a calendar year and avoid the excise tax, we must distribute the sum of (a) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for the calendar year, (b) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for the calendar year, and (c) the excess, if any, of the grossed up required distribution (as defined in the Code) for the preceding calendar year over the distributed amount for that

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preceding calendar year. Any excise tax liability would be equal to 4% of the difference between the amount required to be distributed and the amount actually distributed and would not be deductible by us.

We intend to pay sufficient dividends each year to satisfy the annual distribution requirements and avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our earnings; however, it may not always be possible to do so. It is possible that we may not have sufficient cash or other liquid assets to meet the annual distribution requirements due to tax accounting rules and other timing differences. Other potential sources of non-cash taxable income include:

“residual interests” in REMICs or taxable mortgage pools;
loans or mortgage-backed securities held as assets that are issued at a discount and require the accrual of taxable economic interest in advance of receipt in cash; and
loans on which the borrower is permitted to defer cash payments of interest, distressed loans on which we may be required to accrue taxable interest income even though the borrower is unable to make current servicing payments in cash, and debt securities purchased at a discount.

We will closely monitor the relationship between our REIT taxable income and cash flow, and if necessary to comply with the annual distribution requirements, will attempt to borrow funds to fully provide the necessary cash flow or to pay dividends in the form of taxable in-kind distributions of property, including taxable stock dividends.

Failure to Qualify.   If we fail to qualify, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as a REIT in any taxable year, we may be eligible for relief provisions if the failures are due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect and if a penalty tax is paid with respect to each failure to satisfy the applicable requirements. If the applicable relief provisions are not available or cannot be met, we will not be able to deduct our dividends and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates, thereby reducing cash available for distributions. In such event, all distributions to stockholders (to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits) will be taxable as ordinary dividend income. This “double taxation” results from our failure to qualify as a REIT. Unless entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, we will not be eligible to elect REIT qualification for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost.

Recordkeeping Requirements.   We are required to maintain records and request on an annual basis information from specified stockholders. These requirements are designed to assist us in determining the actual ownership of our outstanding stock and maintaining our qualification as a REIT.

Prohibited Transactions.   As discussed above, we will be subject to a 100% U.S. federal income tax on any net income derived from “prohibited transactions.” Net income derived from prohibited transactions arises from the sale or exchange of property held for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our business which is not foreclosure property. There is an exception to this rule for the sale of property that:

is a real estate asset under the 75% Asset Test;
generally has been held for at least two years;
has aggregate expenditures which are includable in the basis of the property not in excess of 30% of the net selling price;
in some cases, was held for production of rental income for at least two years;
in some cases, substantially all the marketing and development expenditures were made through an independent contractor; and
when combined with other sales in the year, either does not cause the REIT to have made more than seven sales of property during the taxable year (excluding sales of foreclosure property or in connection with an involuntary conversion) or occurs in a year when the REIT disposes of less than 10% of its assets (measured by U.S. federal income tax basis or fair market value, and ignoring involuntary dispositions and sales of foreclosure property).

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Although we currently intend to sell each of the properties, our primary intention in acquiring and operating the properties is the production of rental income and we do not expect to hold any property for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our business. The 100% tax will not apply to gains from the sale of property that is held through a TRS or other taxable corporation, although such income will be subject to tax in the hands of the corporation at regular corporate income tax rates. As a general matter, any condominium conversions we might undertake must satisfy these restrictions to avoid being “prohibited transactions,” which will limit the annual number of transactions.

Excess Inclusion Income

Pursuant to IRS guidance, a REIT’s excess inclusion income, including any excess inclusion income from a residual interest in a REMIC, must be allocated among its stockholders in proportion to dividends paid. The REIT is required to notify stockholders of the amount of “excess inclusion income” allocated to them. A stockholder’s share of excess inclusion income:

cannot be offset by any net operating losses otherwise available to the stockholder;
is subject to tax as UBTI in the hands of most types of stockholders that are otherwise generally exempt from U.S. federal income tax; and
results in the application of U.S. federal income tax withholding at the maximum rate (30%), without reduction for any otherwise applicable income tax treaty or other exemption, to the extent allocable to most types of foreign stockholders.

See “— Federal Income Taxation of Stockholders.” Under recently issued IRS guidance, to the extent that excess inclusion income is allocated to a tax-exempt stockholder of a REIT that is not subject to unrelated business taxable income (such as a government entity or charitable remainder trust), the REIT may be subject to tax on this income at the highest applicable corporate tax rate (currently 35%). In that case, the REIT could reduce distributions to such stockholders by the amount of such tax paid by the REIT attributable to such stockholder’s ownership. Treasury regulations provide that such a reduction in distributions does not give rise to a preferential dividend that could adversely affect the REIT’s compliance with its distribution requirements. See “— REIT Qualification Tests — Annual Distribution Requirements.” The manner in which excess inclusion income is calculated, or would be allocated to stockholders, including allocations among shares of different classes of stock, is not clear under current law. As required by IRS guidance, we intend to make such determinations using a reasonable method. Tax-exempt investors, foreign investors and taxpayers with net operating losses should carefully consider the tax consequences described above, and are urged to consult their tax advisors.

Characterization of Property Leases.   We may purchase either new or existing properties and lease them to tenants. Our ability to claim certain tax benefits associated with ownership of these properties, such as depreciation, would depend on a determination that the lease transactions are true leases, under which we would be the owner of the leased property for U.S. federal income tax purposes, rather than a conditional sale of the property or a financing transaction. A determination by the IRS that we are not the owner of any properties for U.S. federal income tax purposes may have adverse consequences to us, such as the denial of depreciation deductions (which could affect the determination of our REIT taxable income subject to the distribution requirements) or the aggregate value of our assets invested in real estate (which could affect REIT asset testing).

Tax Aspects of Investments in Partnerships

General.   We anticipate holding direct or indirect interests in one or more partnerships, including the operating partnership. We intend to operate as an Umbrella Partnership REIT, or UPREIT, which is a structure whereby we would own a direct interest in the operating partnership, and the operating partnership would, in turn, own the properties and may possibly own interests in other non-corporate entities that own properties. Such non-corporate entities would generally be organized as limited liability companies, partnerships or trusts and would either be disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes (if the operating partnership were the sole owner) or treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

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The following is a summary of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of our investment in the operating partnership if the operating partnership is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. This discussion should also generally apply to any investment by us in a property partnership or other non-corporate entity.

A partnership (that is not a publicly traded partnership taxed as a corporation) is not subject to tax as an entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Rather, partners are allocated their allocable share of the items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of the partnership, and are potentially subject to tax thereon, without regard to whether the partners receive any distributions from the partnership. We will be required to take into account our allocable share of the foregoing items for purposes of the various REIT gross income and asset tests, and in the computation of our REIT taxable income and U.S. federal income tax liability. Further, there can be no assurance that distributions from the operating partnership will be sufficient to pay the tax liabilities resulting from an investment in the operating partnership.

Generally, an entity with two or more members formed as a partnership or limited liability company under state law will be taxed as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes unless it specifically elects otherwise. Because the operating partnership was formed as a partnership under state law, for U.S. federal income tax purposes the operating partnership will be treated as a partnership, if it has two or more partners, or a disregarded entity, if it is treated as having one partner. We intend that interests in the operating partnership (and any partnership invested in by the operating partnership) will fall within one of the “safe harbors” for the partnership to avoid being classified as a publicly traded partnership. However, our ability to satisfy the requirements of some of these safe harbors depends on the results of our actual operations and accordingly no assurance can be given that any such partnership will at all times satisfy one of such safe harbors. We reserve the right to not satisfy any safe harbor. Even if a partnership is a publicly traded partnership, it generally will not be treated as a corporation if at least 90% of its gross income each taxable year is from certain sources, which generally include rents from real property and other types of passive income. We believe that our operating partnership will have sufficient qualifying income so that it would be taxed as a partnership, even if it were treated as a publicly traded partnership.

If for any reason the operating partnership (or any partnership invested in by the operating partnership) is taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the character of our assets and items of gross income would change, and as a result, we would most likely be unable to satisfy the applicable REIT requirements under U.S. federal income tax laws discussed above. In addition, any change in the status of any partnership may be treated as a taxable event, in which case we could incur a tax liability without a related cash distribution. Further, if any partnership was treated as a corporation, items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of such partnership would be subject to corporate income tax, and the partners of any such partnership would be treated as stockholders, with distributions to such partners being treated as dividends.

Anti-abuse Treasury Regulations have been issued under the partnership provisions of the Code that authorize the IRS, in some abusive transactions involving partnerships, to disregard the form of a transaction and recast it as it deems appropriate. The anti-abuse regulations apply where a partnership is utilized in connection with a transaction (or series of related transactions) with a principal purpose of substantially reducing the present value of the partners’ aggregate U.S. federal tax liability in a manner inconsistent with the intent of the partnership provisions. The anti-abuse regulations contain an example in which a REIT contributes the proceeds of a public offering to a partnership in exchange for a general partnership interest. The limited partners contribute real property assets to the partnership, subject to liabilities that exceed their respective aggregate bases in such property. The example concludes that the use of the partnership is not inconsistent with the intent of the partnership provisions, and thus, cannot be recast by the IRS. However, the anti-abuse regulations are extraordinarily broad in scope and are applied based on an analysis of all the facts and circumstances. As a result, we cannot assure you that the IRS will not attempt to apply the anti-abuse regulations to us. Any such action could potentially jeopardize our qualification as a REIT and materially affect the tax consequences and economic return resulting from an investment in us.

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Income Taxation of Partnerships and their Partners.   Although a partnership agreement generally will determine the allocation of a partnership’s income and losses among the partners, such allocations may be disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations. If any allocation is not recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the item subject to the allocation will be reallocated in accordance with the partners’ economic interests in the partnership. We believe that the allocations of taxable income and loss in the operating partnership agreement comply with the requirements of Section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations. For a description of allocations by the operating partnership to the partners, see the section entitled “Summary of Our Operating Partnership Agreement” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

In some cases, special allocations of net profits or net losses will be required to comply with the U.S. federal income tax principles governing partnership tax allocations. Additionally, pursuant to Section 704(c) of the Code, income, gain, loss and deduction attributable to property contributed to the operating partnership in exchange for units must be allocated in a manner so that the contributing partner is charged with, or benefits from, the unrealized gain or loss attributable to the property at the time of contribution. The amount of such unrealized gain or loss is generally equal to the difference between the fair market value and the adjusted basis of the property at the time of contribution. These allocations are designed to eliminate book-tax differences by allocating to contributing partners lower amounts of depreciation deductions and increased taxable income and gain attributable to the contributed property than would ordinarily be the case for economic or book purposes. With respect to any property purchased by the operating partnership, such property generally will have an initial tax basis equal to its fair market value, and accordingly, Section 704(c) will not apply, except as described further below in this paragraph. The application of the principles of Section 704(c) in tiered partnership arrangements is not entirely clear. Accordingly, the IRS may assert a different allocation method than the one selected by the operating partnership to cure any book-tax differences. In certain circumstances, we create book-tax differences by adjusting the values of properties for economic or book purposes and generally the rules of Section 704(c) of the Code would apply to such differences as well.

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, our depreciation deductions generally will be computed using the straight-line method. Residential rental buildings, structural components and improvements are generally depreciated over 27.5 years. Shorter depreciation periods apply to other properties. Some improvements to land are depreciated over 15 years. With respect to such improvements, however, taxpayers may elect to depreciate these improvements over 20 years using the straight-line method. For properties contributed to the operating partnership, depreciation deductions are calculated based on the transferor’s basis and depreciation method. Because depreciation deductions are based on the transferor’s basis in the contributed property, the operating partnership generally would be entitled to less depreciation than if the properties were purchased in a taxable transaction. The burden of lower depreciation generally will fall first on the contributing partner, but also may reduce the depreciation allocated to other partners.

Gain on the sale or other disposition of depreciable property is characterized as ordinary income (rather than capital gain) to the extent of any depreciation recapture. Buildings and improvements depreciated under the straight-line method of depreciation are generally not subject to depreciation recapture unless the property was held for less than one year. However, individuals, trusts and estates that hold shares either directly or through a pass-through entity may be subject to tax on the disposition on such assets at a rate of 25% rather than at the normal capital gains rate, to the extent that such assets have been depreciated.

Some expenses incurred in the conduct of the operating partnership’s activities may not be deducted in the year they were paid. To the extent this occurs, the taxable income of the operating partnership may exceed its cash receipts for the year in which the expense is paid. As discussed above, the costs of acquiring properties must generally be recovered through depreciation deductions over a number of years. Prepaid interest and loan fees, and prepaid management fees are other examples of expenses that may not be deducted in the year they were paid.

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Taxation of U.S. Stockholders

Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders.   As long as we qualify as a REIT, distributions paid to our U.S. stockholders out of current or accumulated earnings and profits (and not designated as capital gain dividends, or for tax years beginning before January 1, 2011, qualified dividend income) will be ordinary income. Generally, for purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. Stockholder” is a person (other than a partnership or entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

an individual citizen or resident of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
a trust if (1) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) the trust has a valid election in effect under current Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U. S. person.

If a partnership or entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds our stock, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A partner of a partnership holding our common stock should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences to the partner of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our stock by the partnership.

Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits are treated first as a tax-deferred return of capital to the U.S. Stockholder, reducing the U.S. Stockholder’s tax basis in his or her common stock by the amount of such distribution, and then as capital gain. Because our earnings and profits are reduced for depreciation and other non-cash items, it is possible that a portion of each distribution will constitute a tax-deferred return of capital. Additionally, because distributions in excess of earnings and profits reduce the U.S. Stockholder’s basis in our stock, this will increase the stockholder’s gain on any subsequent sale of the stock.

Distributions that are designated as capital gain dividends will be taxed as long-term capital gain to the extent they do not exceed our actual net capital gain for the taxable year, without regard to the period for which the U.S. Stockholder that receives such distribution has held its stock. However, corporate stockholders may be required to treat up to 20% of some types of capital gain dividends as ordinary income. We also may decide to retain, rather than distribute, our net capital gain and pay any tax thereon. In such instances, U.S. Stockholders would include their proportionate shares of such gain in income as long-term capital gain, receive a credit on their returns for their proportionate share of our tax payments, and increase the tax basis of their shares of stock by the after-tax amount of such gain.

With respect to U.S. Stockholders who are taxed at the rates applicable to individuals, for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, we may elect to designate a portion of our distributions paid to such U.S. Stockholders as “qualified dividend income.” A portion of a distribution that is properly designated as qualified dividend income is taxable to non-corporate U.S. Stockholders as capital gain, provided that the U.S. Stockholder has held the common stock with respect to which the distribution is made for more than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning on the date that is 60 days before the date on which such common stock became ex-dividend with respect to the relevant distribution. The maximum amount of our distributions eligible to be designated as qualified dividend income for a taxable year is equal to the sum of:

(1) the qualified dividend income received by us during such taxable year from C corporations (including any TRSs);
(2) the excess of any “undistributed” REIT taxable income recognized during the immediately preceding year over the U.S. federal income tax paid by us with respect to such undistributed REIT taxable income; and

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(3) the excess of any income recognized during the immediately preceding year attributable to the sale of a built-in-gain asset that was acquired in a carry-over basis transaction from a non REIT corporation or had appreciated at the time our REIT election became effective over the U.S. federal income tax paid by us with respect to such built-in gain.

Generally, dividends that we receive will be treated as qualified dividend income for purposes of (1) above if the dividends are received from a regular domestic C corporation, such as any TRSs, and specified holding period and other requirements are met.

Dividend income is characterized as “portfolio” income under the passive loss rules and cannot be offset by a stockholder’s current or suspended passive losses. Corporate stockholders cannot claim the dividends received deduction for such dividends unless we lose our REIT qualification. Although U.S. Stockholders generally will recognize taxable income in the year that a distribution is received, any distribution we declare in October, November or December of any year and is payable to a U.S. Stockholder of record on a specific date in any such month will be treated as both paid by us and received by the U.S. Stockholder on December 31 st of the year it was declared even if paid by us during January of the following calendar year. Because we are not a pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, U.S. Stockholders may not use any of our operating or capital losses to reduce their tax liabilities.

We have the ability to declare a large portion of a dividend in shares of our stock. As long as a portion of such dividend is paid in cash (which portion can be as low as 10% for a REIT’s taxable years ending on or before December 31, 2011) and certain requirements are met, the entire distribution will be treated as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, U.S. Stockholders will be taxed on 100% of the dividend in the same manner as a cash dividend, even though most of the dividend was paid in shares of our stock. In general, any dividend on shares of our preferred stock will be taxable as a dividend, regardless of whether any portion is paid in stock.

In general, the sale of our common stock held for more than 12 months will produce long-term capital gain or loss. All other sales will produce short-term gain or loss. In each case, the gain or loss is equal to the difference between the amount of cash and fair market value of any property received from the sale and the U.S. Stockholder’s basis in the common stock sold. However, any loss from a sale or exchange of common stock by a U.S. Stockholder who has held such stock for six months or less generally will be treated as a long-term capital loss, to the extent that the U.S. Stockholder treated our distributions as long-term capital gain. The use of capital losses is subject to limitations.

If excess inclusion income from a REMIC residual interest is allocated to any stockholder, that income will be taxable in the hands of the stockholder and would not be offset by any net operating losses of the stockholder that would otherwise be available. As required by IRS guidance, we intend to notify our stockholders if a portion of a dividend paid by us is attributable to excess inclusion income.

We will report to our domestic stockholders and to the IRS the amount of dividends paid during each calendar year, and the amount (if any) of U.S. federal income tax we withhold. A stockholder may be subject to backup withholding with respect to dividends paid unless such stockholder: (i) is a corporation or comes within other exempt categories; or (ii) provides us with a taxpayer identification number, certifies as to no loss of exemption, and otherwise complies with applicable requirements. A stockholder that does not provide us with its correct taxpayer identification number also may be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. Any amount paid as backup withholding can be credited against the stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability. In addition, we may be required to withhold a portion of distributions made to any stockholders who fail to certify their non-foreign status to us. See the “— Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders” portion of this section.

For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, the maximum tax rate applicable to individuals and certain other noncorporate taxpayers on net capital gain recognized on the sale or other disposition of shares has been reduced from 20% to 15%, and the maximum marginal tax rate payable by them on dividends received from corporations that are subject to a corporate level of tax has been reduced. Except in limited circumstances, as discussed above, this reduced tax rate will not apply to dividends paid by us.

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Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders.   U.S. tax-exempt entities, including qualified employee pension and profit sharing trusts and individual retirement accounts, generally are exempt from U.S. federal income taxation. However, they are subject to taxation on their unrelated business taxable income, or UBTI. While many investments in real estate may generate UBTI, the IRS has ruled that dividend distributions from a REIT to a tax-exempt entity do not constitute UBTI. Based on that ruling, our distributions to a U.S. Stockholder that is a domestic tax-exempt entity should not constitute UBTI unless such U.S. Stockholder borrows funds (or otherwise incurs acquisition indebtedness within the meaning of the Code) to acquire its common shares, or the common shares are otherwise used in an unrelated trade or business of the tax-exempt entity. Furthermore, part or all of the income or gain recognized with respect to our stock held by certain domestic tax-exempt entities, including social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts and qualified group legal service plans (all of which are exempt from U.S. federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (9), (17) or (20) of the Code), may be treated as UBTI.

Special rules apply to the ownership of REIT shares by some tax-exempt pension trusts. If we would be “closely held” (discussed above with respect to the share ownership tests) because the stock held by tax-exempt pension trusts was viewed as being held by the trusts rather than by their respective beneficiaries, tax-exempt pension trusts owning more than 10% by value of our stock may be required to treat a percentage of our dividends as UBTI. This rule applies if: (i) at least one tax-exempt pension trust owns more than 25% by value of our shares, or (ii) one or more tax-exempt pension trusts (each owning more than 10% by value of our shares) hold in the aggregate more than 50% by value of our shares. The percentage treated as UBTI is our gross income (less direct expenses) derived from an unrelated trade or business (determined as if we were a tax-exempt pension trust) divided by our gross income from all sources (less direct expenses). If this percentage is less than 5%, however, none of the dividends will be treated as UBTI. Because of the restrictions in our charter regarding the ownership concentration of our common stock, we believe that a tax-exempt pension trust should not become subject to these rules. However, because our common shares may be publicly traded, we can give no assurance of this.

Prospective tax-exempt purchasers should consult their own tax advisors and financial planners as to the applicability of these rules and consequences to their particular circumstances.

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting.   We will report to our U.S. Stockholders and the IRS the amount of dividends paid during each calendar year and the amount of any tax withheld. Under the backup withholding rules, a U.S. Stockholder may be subject to backup withholding at the current rate of 28% with respect to dividends paid, unless the U.S. Stockholder (1) is a corporation or comes within other exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates this fact or (2) provides a taxpayer identification number or social security number, certifies under penalties of perjury that such number is correct and that such U.S. Stockholder is not subject to backup withholding and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. A U.S. Stockholder that does not provide his or her correct taxpayer identification number or social security number may also be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. In addition, we may be required to withhold a portion of capital gain distribution to any U.S. Stockholder who fails to certify its non-foreign status.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or a credit against such U.S. Stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is furnished to the IRS.

For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, a U.S. withholding tax at a 30% rate will be imposed on dividends and proceeds of sale in respect of our stock received by U.S. Stockholders who own their stock through foreign accounts or foreign intermediaries if certain disclosure requirements related to U.S. accounts or ownership are not satisfied. We will not pay any additional amounts in respect to any amounts withheld.

Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders.

General.   The rules governing the U.S. federal income taxation of “Non-U.S. Stockholders” are complex, and as such, only a summary of such rules is provided in this prospectus. Non-U.S. investors should consult with their own tax advisors and financial planners to determine the impact that U.S. federal, state and local income tax or similar laws will have on such investors as a result of an investment in our REIT.

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A “Non-U.S. Stockholder” means a person (other than a partnership or entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is not a U.S. Stockholder.

Distributions — In General.   Distributions paid by us that are not attributable to gain from our sales or exchanges of U.S. real property interests and not designated by us as capital gain dividends will be treated as dividends of ordinary income to the extent that they are made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. Such dividends to Non-U.S. Stockholders ordinarily will be subject to a withholding tax equal to 30% of the gross amount of the dividend unless an applicable tax treaty reduces or eliminates that tax. Under some treaties, however, lower rates generally applicable to dividends do not apply to dividends from REITs. If income from the investment in the common shares is treated as effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Stockholder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the Non-U.S. Stockholder generally will be subject to a tax at the graduated rates applicable to ordinary income, in the same manner as U.S. stockholders are taxed with respect to such dividends (and also may be subject to the 30% branch profits tax in the case of a stockholder that is a foreign corporation that is not entitled to any treaty exemption). In general, Non-U.S. Stockholders will not be considered to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business solely as a result of their ownership of our stock. Dividends in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will not be taxable to a stockholder to the extent they do not exceed the adjusted basis of the stockholder’s shares. Instead, they will reduce the adjusted basis of such shares. To the extent that such dividends exceed the adjusted basis of a Non-U.S. Stockholder’s shares, they will give rise to tax liability if the Non-U.S. Stockholder would otherwise be subject to tax on any gain from the sale or disposition of his shares, as described in the “Sale of Shares” portion of this Section below.

Distributions Attributable to Sale or Exchange of Real Property.   Distributions that are attributable to gain from our sales or exchanges of U.S. real property interests will be taxed to a Non-U.S. Stockholder as if such gain were effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. Non-U.S. Stockholders would thus be taxed at the normal capital gain rates applicable to U.S. Stockholders, and would be subject to applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals. Also, such dividends may be subject to a 30% branch profits tax in the hands of a corporate Non-U.S. Stockholder not entitled to any treaty exemption. However, generally a capital gain dividend from a REIT is not treated as effectively connected income for a Non-U.S. Stockholder if: (i) the distribution is received with respect to a class of stock that is regularly traded on an established securities market located in the U.S.; and (ii) the Non-U.S. Stockholder does not own more than 5% of the class of stock at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution. We anticipate that our shares will be “regularly traded” on an established securities market, although, no assurance can be given that this will be the case.

U.S. Federal Income Tax Withholding on Distributions.   For U.S. federal income tax withholding purposes, we generally will withhold tax at the rate of 30% on the amount of any distribution (other than distributions designated as capital gain dividends) made to a Non-U.S. Stockholder, unless the Non-U.S. Stockholder provides us with appropriate documentation (i) evidencing that such Non-U.S. Stockholder is eligible for an exemption or reduced rate under an applicable income tax treaty, generally an IRS Form W-8BEN (in which case we will withhold at the lower treaty rate), or (ii) claiming that the dividend is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Stockholder’s conduct of a trade or business within the U.S., generally an IRS Form W-8ECI (in which case we will not withhold tax). We are also generally required to withhold tax at the rate of 35% on the portion of any dividend to a Non-U.S. Stockholder that is or could be designated by us as a capital gain dividend, to the extent attributable to gain on a sale or exchange of an interest in U.S. real property. Such withheld amounts of tax do not represent actual tax liabilities, but rather, represent payments in respect of those tax liabilities described in the preceding two paragraphs. Therefore, such withheld amounts are creditable by the Non-U.S. Stockholder against its actual U.S. federal income tax liabilities, including those described in the preceding two paragraphs. The Non-U.S. Stockholder would be entitled to a refund of any amounts withheld in excess of such Non-U.S. Stockholder’s actual U.S. federal income tax liabilities, provided that the Non-U.S. Stockholder files applicable returns or refund claims with the IRS.

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Sales of Shares.   Gain recognized by a Non-U.S. Stockholder upon a sale of shares generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation, provided that : (i) such gain is not effectively connected with the conduct by such Non-U.S. Stockholder of a trade or business within the U.S.; (ii) the Non-U.S. Stockholder is an individual and is not present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other conditions apply; and (iii) (A) our REIT is “domestically controlled,” which generally means that less than 50% in value of our shares continues to be held directly or indirectly by foreign persons during a continuous five-year period ending on the date of disposition or, if shorter, during the entire period of our existence, or (B) our common shares are “regularly traded” on an established securities market and the selling Non-U.S. Stockholder has not held more than 5% of our outstanding common shares at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of the sale.

We cannot assure you that we will qualify as “domestically controlled.” If we were not domestically controlled, a Non-U.S. Stockholder’s sale of common shares would be subject to tax, unless the common shares were regularly traded on an established securities market and the selling Non-U.S. Stockholder has not directly, or indirectly, owned during the five-year period ending on the date of sale more than 5% in value of our common shares. We anticipate that our common shares will be “regularly traded” on an established market, although, no assurance can be given that this will be the case. If the gain on the sale of shares were to be subject to taxation, the Non-U.S. Stockholder would be subject to the same treatment as U.S. stockholders with respect to such gain, and the purchaser of such common shares may be required to withhold 10% of the gross purchase price.

If the proceeds of a disposition of common stock are paid by or through a U.S. office of a broker-dealer, the payment is generally subject to information reporting and to backup withholding unless the disposing Non-U.S. Stockholder certifies as to its name, address and non-U.S. status or otherwise establishes an exemption. Generally, U.S. information reporting and backup withholding will not apply to a payment of disposition proceeds if the payment is made outside the U.S. through a foreign office of a foreign broker-dealer. Under Treasury Regulations, if the proceeds from a disposition of common stock paid to or through a foreign office of a U.S. broker-dealer or a non-U.S. office of a foreign broker-dealer that is (i) a “controlled foreign corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (ii) a person 50% or more of whose gross income from all sources for a three-year period was effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, (iii) a foreign partnership with one or more partners who are U.S. persons and who, in the aggregate, hold more than 50% of the income or capital interest in the partnership, or (iv) a foreign partnership engaged in the conduct of a trade or business in the U.S., then (A) backup withholding will not apply unless the broker-dealer has actual knowledge that the owner is not a Non-U.S. Stockholder, and (B) information reporting will not apply if the Non-U.S. Stockholder certifies its non-U.S. status and further certifies that it has not been, and at the time the certificate is furnished reasonably expects not to be, present in the U.S. for a period aggregating 183 days or more during each calendar year to which the certification pertains. Prospective foreign purchasers should consult their tax advisors and financial planners concerning these rules.

Legislation that was signed into law by President Obama on March 18, 2010, generally imposes, effective for payments made after December 31, 2012, a withholding tax of 30% on dividends from, and the gross proceeds of a disposition of, our stock paid to certain foreign entities unless various information reporting requirements are satisfied. Such withholding tax will generally apply to non-U.S. financial institutions, which is generally defined for this purpose as any non-U.S. entity that (i) accepts deposits in the ordinary course of a banking or similar business, (ii) is engaged in the business of holding financial assets for the account of others, or (iii) is engaged or holds itself out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities, partnership interests, commodities, or any interest in such assets. Non-U.S. Stockholders are encouraged to consult their tax advisors regarding the implications of this legislation on their investment in our common stock, as well as any the status of any legislative proposals that may pertain to a purchase of our common stock.

Other Tax Considerations

State, Local and Foreign Taxes.   We and you may be subject to state, local or foreign taxation in various jurisdictions, including those in which we transact business or you reside. Our and your state, local and foreign tax treatment may not conform to the U.S. federal income tax consequences discussed above. Any foreign taxes incurred by us would not pass through to stockholders as a credit against their U.S. federal

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income tax liability. You should consult your own tax advisors and financial planners regarding the effect of state, local and foreign tax laws on an investment in the common shares.

Legislative Proposals.   You should recognize that our and your present U.S. federal income tax treatment may be modified by legislative, judicial or administrative actions at any time, which may be retroactive in effect. The rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation are constantly under review by Congress, the IRS and the Treasury Department, and statutory changes as well as promulgation of new regulations, revisions to existing statutes, and revised interpretations of established concepts occur frequently. We are not currently aware of any pending legislation that would materially affect our or your taxation as described in this prospectus. You should, however, consult your advisors concerning the status of legislative proposals that may pertain to a purchase of our common shares.

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INVESTMENT BY TAX-EXEMPT ENTITIES AND ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

General

The following is a summary of certain additional considerations associated with an investment in our shares by tax-qualified pension, stock bonus or profit-sharing plans, employee benefit plans described in Section 3(3) and subject to Title I of ERISA, annuities described in Section 403(a) or (b) of the Code, an individual retirement account or annuity described in Sections 408 or 408A of the Code, an Archer MSA described in Section 220(d) of the Code, a health savings account described in Section 223(d) of the Code, or a Coverdell education savings account described in Section 530 of the Code, which are referred to in this section as Plans and IRAs, as applicable. This summary is based on provisions of ERISA and the Code, including amendments thereto through the date of this prospectus, and relevant regulations and opinions issued by the Department of Labor and the IRS through the date of this prospectus and is designed only to provide a general conceptual understanding of certain basic issues relevant to a Plan or IRA investor. We cannot assure you that adverse tax decisions or legislative, regulatory or administrative changes that would significantly modify the statements expressed herein will not occur. Any such changes may or may not apply to transactions entered into prior to the date of their enactment.

Our management has attempted to structure us in such a manner that we will be an attractive investment vehicle for Plans and IRAs. However, in considering an investment in our shares, those involved with making such an investment decision should consider applicable provisions of the Code and ERISA. While each of the ERISA and Internal Revenue Code issues discussed below may not apply to all Plans and IRAs, individuals involved with making investment decisions with respect to Plans and IRAs should carefully review the rules and exceptions described below, and determine their applicability to their situation. This discussion should not be considered legal advice and prospective investors are required to consult their own legal advisors on these matters.

In general, individuals making investment decisions with respect to Plans and IRAs should, at a minimum, consider:

whether the investment is in accordance with the documents and instruments governing such Plan or IRA;
whether the investment satisfies the prudence and diversification and other fiduciary requirements of ERISA, if applicable;
whether the investment will result in UBTI to the Plan or IRA (see the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Federal Income Taxation of Stockholders — Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders” included elsewhere in this prospectus);
whether there is sufficient liquidity for the Plan or IRA, considering the minimum and other distribution requirements under the Code and the liquidity needs of such Plan or IRA, after taking this investment into account;
the need to value the assets of the Plan or IRA annually or more frequently; and
whether the investment would constitute or give rise to a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Code, if applicable.

Additionally, individuals making investment decisions with respect to Plans and IRAs must remember that ERISA requires that the assets of an employee benefit plan must generally be held in trust.

Minimum and Other Distribution Requirements — Plan Liquidity

Potential Plan or IRA investors who intend to purchase our shares should consider the limited liquidity of an investment in our shares as it relates to the minimum distribution requirements under the Code, if applicable, and as it relates to other distributions (such as, for example, cash out distributions) that may be required under the terms of the Plan or IRA from time to time. If the shares are held in an IRA or Plan and, before we sell our properties, mandatory or other distributions are required to be made to the participant or beneficiary of such IRA or Plan, pursuant to the Code, then this could require that a distribution of the shares be made in kind to such participant or beneficiary or that a rollover of such shares be made to an IRA or

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other plan, which may not be permissible under the terms and provisions of the IRA or Plan. Even if permissible, a distribution of shares in kind to a participant or beneficiary of an IRA or Plan must be included in the taxable income of the recipient for the year in which the shares are received at the then current fair market value of the shares, even though there would be no corresponding cash distribution with which to pay the income tax liability arising because of the distribution of shares. See the section entitled “Risk Factors — United States Federal Income Tax Risks” included elsewhere in this prospectus. The fair market value of any such distribution-in-kind can be only an estimated value per share because no public market for our shares currently exists or may ever develop. See the section entitled “— Annual or More Frequent Valuation Requirement” included elsewhere in this prospectus. Further, there can be no assurance that such estimated value could actually be realized by a stockholder because estimates do not necessarily indicate the price at which our shares could be sold. Also, for distributions subject to mandatory income tax withholding under Section 3405 or other tax withholding provisions of the Code, the trustee of a Plan may have an obligation, even in situations involving in-kind distributions of shares, to liquidate a portion of the in-kind shares distributed in order to satisfy such withholding obligations, although there might be no market for such shares. There also may be similar state and/or local tax withholding or other tax obligations that should be considered.

Annual or More Frequent Valuation Requirement

Fiduciaries of Plans may be required to determine the fair market value of the assets of such Plans on at least an annual basis and, sometimes, as frequently as quarterly. If the fair market value of any particular asset is not readily available, the fiduciary is required to make a good faith determination of that asset’s value. Also, a trustee or custodian of an IRA must provide an IRA participant and the IRS with a statement of the value of the IRA each year. However, currently, neither the IRS nor the Department of Labor has promulgated regulations definitively specifying how “fair market value” should be determined in all circumstances.

Unless and until our shares are listed on a national securities exchange, it is not expected that a public market for our shares will develop. To assist fiduciaries of Plans subject to the annual reporting requirements of ERISA and IRA trustees or custodians to prepare reports relating to an investment in our shares, we intend to provide reports of our quarterly and annual determinations of the current estimated share value to those fiduciaries (including IRA trustees and custodians) who identify themselves to us and request the reports until we obtain a listing for our shares.

We anticipate that we will provide annual reports of our determination of value (1) to IRA trustees and custodians not later than January 15 of each year, and (2) to other Plan fiduciaries within 75 days after the end of each calendar year. Each determination may be based upon valuation information available as of October 31 of the preceding year, updated, however, for any material changes occurring between October 31 and December 31.

There can be no assurance, however, with respect to any estimate of value that we prepare, that:

the estimated value per share would actually be realized by our stockholders upon liquidation, because these estimates do not necessarily indicate the price at which properties can be sold;
our stockholders would be able to realize estimated net asset values if they were to attempt to sell their shares, because no public market for our shares exists or is likely to develop; or
that the value, or method used to establish value, would comply with ERISA or Internal Revenue Code requirements described above.

Fiduciary Obligations — Prohibited Transactions

Any person identified as a “fiduciary” with respect to a Plan has duties and obligations under ERISA as discussed herein. For purposes of ERISA, any person who exercises any authority or control with respect to the management or disposition of the assets of a Plan is considered to be a fiduciary of such Plan. Further, many transactions between a Plan or an IRA and a “party-in-interest” or a “disqualified person” with respect to such Plan or IRA are prohibited by ERISA and/or the Code. ERISA also requires generally that the assets of Plans be held in trust.

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If our properties and other assets were deemed to be assets of a Plan or IRA, referred to herein as “plan assets,” our directors would, and employees of our affiliates might be deemed fiduciaries of any Plans or IRAs investing as stockholders. If this were to occur, certain contemplated transactions between us and our directors and employees of our affiliates could be deemed to be “prohibited transactions.” Additionally, ERISA’s fiduciary standards applicable to investments by Plans would extend to our directors and possibly employees of our affiliates as Plan fiduciaries with respect to investments made by us.

Plan Assets — Definition

Prior to the passage of the Pension Protection Act of 2006, or the PPA, neither ERISA nor the Code contained a definition of “plan assets.” After the passage of the PPA, new Section 3(42) of ERISA now defines “plan assets” in accordance with Department of Labor regulations with certain express exceptions. A Department of Labor regulation, referred to in this discussion as the Plan Asset Regulation, as modified or deemed to be modified by the express exceptions noted in the PPA, provides guidelines as to whether, and under what circumstances, the underlying assets of an entity will be deemed to constitute “plan assets.” Under the Plan Asset Regulation, the assets of an entity in which a Plan or IRA makes an equity investment generally will be deemed to be assets of such Plan or IRA unless the entity satisfies one of the exceptions to this general rule. Generally, the exceptions require that the investment in the entity be one of the following:

in securities issued by an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act;
in “publicly offered securities,” defined generally as interests that are “freely transferable,” “widely held” and registered with the SEC;
in an “operating company,” which includes “venture capital operating companies” and “real estate operating companies”; or
in which equity participation by “benefit plan investors” is not significant.

Plan Assets — Registered Investment Company Exception

The shares we are offering will not be issued by a registered investment company. Therefore we do not anticipate that we will qualify for the exception for investments issued by a registered investment company.

Publicly Offered Securities Exemption

As noted above, if a Plan acquires “publicly offered securities,” the assets of the issuer of the securities will not be deemed to be “plan assets” under the Plan Asset Regulation. The definition of publicly offered securities requires that such securities be “widely held,” “freely transferable” and satisfy registration requirements under federal securities laws.

Under the Plan Asset Regulation, a class of securities will meet the registration requirements under federal securities laws if they are (i) part of a class of securities registered under section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, or (ii) part of an offering of securities to the public pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and the class of securities of which such security is a part is registered under the Exchange Act within 120 days (or such later time as may be allowed by the SEC) after the end of the fiscal year of the issuer during which the offering of such securities to the public occurred. We anticipate that we will meet the registration requirements under the Plan Asset Regulation. Also under the Plan Asset Regulation, a class of securities will be “widely held” if it is held by 100 or more persons independent of the issuer. We anticipate that this requirement will be easily met.

Although our shares are intended to satisfy the registration requirements under this definition, and we expect that our securities will be “widely-held,” the “freely transferable” requirement must also be satisfied in order for us to qualify for the “publicly offered securities” exception.

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The Plan Asset Regulation provides that “whether a security is ‘freely transferable’ is a factual question to be determined on the basis of all relevant facts and circumstances.” Our shares are subject to certain restrictions on transferability typically found in REITs, and are intended to ensure that we continue to qualify for U.S. federal income tax treatment as a REIT. The Plan Asset Regulation provides, however, that where the minimum investment in a public offering of securities is $10,000 or less, the presence of a restriction on transferability intended to prohibit transfers that would result in a termination or reclassification of the entity for U.S. federal or state tax purposes will not ordinarily affect a determination that such securities are “freely transferable.” The minimum investment in our shares is less than $10,000. Thus, the restrictions imposed in order to maintain our status as a REIT should not prevent the shares from being deemed “freely transferable.” Therefore, we anticipate that we will meet the “publicly offered securities” exception, although there are no assurances that we will qualify for this exception.

Plan Assets — Operating Company Exception

If we are deemed not to qualify for the “publicly offered securities” exemption, the Plan Asset Regulation also provides an exception with respect to securities issued by an “operating company,” which includes “venture capital operating companies” and “real estate operating companies.” To constitute a venture capital operating company, 50% of more of the assets of the entity must be invested in “venture capital investments.” A venture capital investment is an investment in an operating company (other than a venture capital operating company but including a real estate operating company) as to which the entity has or obtains direct management rights. To constitute a real estate operating company, 50% or more of the assets of an entity must be invested in real estate which is managed or developed and with respect to which such entity has the right to substantially participate directly in the management or development activities.

While the Plan Asset Regulation and relevant opinions issued by the Department of Labor regarding real estate operating companies are not entirely clear as to whether an investment in real estate must be “direct,” it is common practice to insure that an investment is made either (i) “directly” into real estate, (ii) through wholly-owned subsidiaries, or (iii) through entities in which all but a de minimis interest is separately held by an affiliate solely to comply with the minimum safe harbor requirements established by the IRS for classification as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We have structured ourselves in a manner in that should enable us to meet the venture capital operating company exception and our operating partnership to meet the real estate operating company exception.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, 50% of our operating partnership’s investments must be in real estate over which it maintains the right to substantially participate in the management and development activities. An example in the Plan Asset Regulation indicates that if 50% or more of an entity’s properties are subject to long-term leases under which substantially all management and maintenance activities with respect to the properties are the responsibility of the lessee, such that the entity merely assumes the risk of ownership of income-producing real property, then the entity may not be eligible for the “real estate operating company” exception. By contrast, a second example in the Plan Asset Regulation indicates that if 50% or more of an entity’s investments are in shopping centers in which individual stores are leased for relatively short periods to various merchants, as opposed to long-term leases where substantially all management and maintenance activities are the responsibility of the lessee, then the entity likely will qualify as a real estate operating company. The second example further provides that the entity may retain contractors, including affiliates, to conduct the management of the properties so long as the entity has the responsibility to supervise and the authority to terminate the contractors. We intend to use contractors over which we have the right to supervise and the authority to terminate. Due to the uncertainty of the application of the standards set forth in the Plan Asset Regulation, there can be no assurance as to our ability to structure our operations, or the operations of our operating partnership, as the case may be, to qualify for the “venture capital operating company” and “real estate operating company” exceptions.

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Plan Assets — Not Significant Investment Exception

The Plan Asset Regulation provides that equity participation in an entity by benefit plan investors is “significant” if at any time 25% or more of the value of any class of equity interests is held by benefit plan investors. As modified by the PPA, a “benefit plan investor” is now defined to mean an employee benefit plan subject to Part 4 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, any plan to which Section 4975 of the Code applies and any entity whose underlying assets include plan assets by reason of a plan’s investment in such entity. If we determine that we fail to meet the “publicly offered securities” exception, as a result of a failure to sell an adequate number of shares or otherwise, and we cannot ultimately establish that we are an operating company, we intend to restrict ownership of each class of equity interests held by benefit plan investors to an aggregate value of less than 25% and thus qualify for the exception for investments in which equity participation by benefit plan investors is not significant.

Consequences of Holding Plan Assets

If our underlying assets were treated by the Department of Labor as “plan assets,” our management would be treated as fiduciaries with respect to each Plan or IRA stockholder, and an investment in our shares might expose the fiduciaries of the Plan or IRA to co-fiduciary liability under ERISA for any breach by our management of the fiduciary duties mandated under ERISA. Further, if our assets are deemed to be “plan assets,” an investment by a Plan or IRA in our shares might be deemed to result in an impermissible commingling of “plan assets” with other property.

If our management or affiliates were treated as fiduciaries with respect to Plan or IRA stockholders, the prohibited transaction restrictions of ERISA and/or the Code would apply to any transaction involving our assets. These restrictions could, for example, require that we avoid transactions with entities that are affiliated with our affiliates or us or restructure our activities in order to obtain an administrative exemption from the prohibited transaction restrictions. Alternatively, we might have to provide Plan or IRA stockholders with the opportunity to sell their shares to us or we might dissolve or terminate.

Prohibited Transactions

Generally, both ERISA and the Code prohibit Plans and IRAs from engaging in certain transactions involving “plan assets” with specified parties, such as sales or exchanges or leasing of property, loans or other extensions of credit, furnishing goods or services, or transfers to, or use of, “plan assets.” The specified parties are referred to as “parties-in-interest” under ERISA and as “disqualified persons” under the Code. These definitions generally include “persons providing services” to the Plan or IRA, as well as employer sponsors of the Plan or IRA, fiduciaries and certain other individuals or entities affiliated with the foregoing.

A person generally is a fiduciary with respect to a Plan or IRA for these purposes if, among other things, the person has discretionary authority or control with respect to “plan assets” or provides investment advice for a fee with respect to “plan assets.” Under Department of Labor regulations, a person will be deemed to be providing investment advice if that person renders advice as to the advisability of investing in our shares, and that person regularly provides investment advice to the Plan or IRA pursuant to a mutual agreement or understanding that such advice will serve as the primary basis for investment decisions, and that the advice will be individualized for the Plan or IRA based on its particular needs. Thus, if we are deemed to hold “plan assets,” our management could be characterized as fiduciaries with respect to such assets, and each would be deemed to be a party-in-interest under ERISA and a disqualified person under the Code with respect to investing Plans and IRAs. Whether or not we are deemed to hold “plan assets,” if we or our affiliates are affiliated with a Plan or IRA investor, we might be a disqualified person or party-in-interest with respect to such Plan or IRA investor, potentially resulting in a prohibited transaction merely upon investment by such Plan or IRA in our shares.

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Prohibited Transactions — Consequences

ERISA forbids Plans from engaging in non-exempt prohibited transactions. Fiduciaries of a Plan that allow a non-exempt prohibited transaction to occur will breach their fiduciary responsibilities under ERISA, and may be liable for any damage sustained by the Plan, as well as civil (and criminal, if the violation was willful) penalties. If it is determined by the Department of Labor or the IRS that a non-exempt prohibited transaction has occurred, any disqualified person or party-in-interest involved with the prohibited transaction would be required to reverse or unwind the transaction and, for a Plan, compensate the Plan for any loss resulting therefrom. Additionally, the Code requires that a disqualified person involved with a non-exempt prohibited transaction must pay an excise tax equal to a percentage of the “amount involved” in the transaction for each year in which the transaction remains uncorrected. The percentage is generally 15%, but is increased to 100% if the non-exempt prohibited transaction is not corrected promptly. For IRAs, if an IRA engages in a non-exempt prohibited transaction, the tax-exempt status of the IRA may be lost.

Reporting

Based on certain revisions to the Form 5500 Annual Return, or Form 5500, that generally became effective on January 1, 2009, benefit plan investors may be required to report certain compensation paid by us (or by third parties) to our service providers as “reportable indirect compensation” on Schedule C to Form 5500. To the extent any compensation arrangements described herein constitute reportable indirect compensation, any such descriptions (other than compensation for which there is no formula used to calculate or determine compensation or an actual amount stated) are intended to satisfy the disclosure requirements for the alternative reporting option for “eligible indirect compensation,” as defined for purposes of Schedule C to the Form 5500.

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UNDERWRITING

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained in an underwriting agreement, dated the date of this prospectus, the underwriter, Anderson & Strudwick, Incorporated, has agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to sell to it, the number of shares of Class A Common Stock in connection with the underwritten offering indicated below:

 
Underwriter   Number of
Shares of
Class A
Common Stock
Anderson & Strudwick, Incorporated         

The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriter to pay for and accept delivery of the shares of Class A Common Stock offered hereby in connection with the underwritten offering are subject to the approval of certain legal matters by its counsel and to certain other conditions. The underwriter is obligated to take and pay for all shares of Class A Common Stock offered hereby, in connection with the underwritten offering (other than those covered by the underwriters’ over-allotment option described below) if any such shares are taken.

The underwriter proposes to offer the shares directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and may offer shares to certain dealers at a price that represents a concession not in excess of $      per share below the public offering price. The underwriter may allow, and such dealers may re-allow, a concession not in excess of $      per share to other underwriters or to certain dealers. After the public offering of the shares of Class A Common Stock, the public offering price and other selling terms may from time to time be varied by the underwriter.

We have granted to the underwriter an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to an aggregate of       additional shares of Class A Common Stock at the public offering price set forth on the cover page hereof, less underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriter may exercise this option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, if any, made in connection with the offering of the shares of Class A Common Stock offered hereby. To the extent such option is exercised, the underwriter will become obligated, subject to certain conditions, to purchase such additional shares of Class A Common Stock.

The following table provides information regarding the amount of the discount and other items of underwriting compensation, as determined in accordance with the Conduct Rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), to be paid to the underwriters by us. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase the over allotment shares:

     
  Discount
Per Share
  Total Discount and
Other Compensation
Without Exercise of
Over-allotment Option
  Total Discount and
Other Compensation With Full Exercise of
Over-allotment Option
Underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us   $          $          $       

We estimate that the total expenses for this offering, excluding the underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $       .

In connection with the underwritten offering and in compliance with applicable securities laws, the underwriter may over-allot ( i.e. , sell more shares of Class A Common Stock than is shown on the cover page of this prospectus) and may effect transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the shares of Class A Common Stock at levels above those which might otherwise prevail in the open market. Such transactions may include making short sales and placing bids for the shares of Class A Common Stock or effecting purchases of the shares of Class A Common Stock for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the shares of Class A Common Stock or for the purpose of reducing a short position created in connection with the offering. A short position may be covered by exercise of the over-allotment option described above in place of or in addition to open market purchases.

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Additionally, the underwriter may engage in syndicate covering transactions, which involve purchases of shares of Class A Common Stock in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. In determining the source of shares to close out a covered short sale, the underwriter will consider, among other things, the open market price of shares compared with the price available under the over-allotment option.

The underwriter also may sell shares in excess of the over-allotment option, creating a naked short position. The underwriter must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriter is concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the Class A Common Stock in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the underwritten offering.

The underwriter may also impose a penalty bid. Penalty bids permit the underwriter to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the Class A Common Stock originally sold by that syndicate member are purchased in a stabilizing transaction or syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions. The imposition of a penalty bid may have an effect on the price of the Class A Common Stock to the extent that it may discourage re-sales of the shares of Class A Common Stock.

Neither we nor the underwriter make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of the shares. In addition, neither we nor the underwriter make any representation that the underwriter will engage in these transactions or that these transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.

The underwriter does not intend to confirm sales of the Class A Common Stock to any accounts over which it exercises discretionary authority.

The underwriting agreement provides that our directors and executive officers will agree not to, directly or indirectly, sell or otherwise dispose of any of our shares of Class A Common Stock for a period of 90 days after the completion of the underwritten offering, without the prior written consent of Anderson & Strudwick, Incorporated. We also have agreed to make no such sales during this period except in connection with the issuance of shares pursuant to our stock incentive plans.

We have agreed to indemnify the underwriter against certain liabilities that may be incurred in connection with the underwritten offering, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

The underwriter and its affiliates may from time to time in the future provide investment banking and other services to us for which they are expected to receive customary fees and commissions.

This prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the websites maintained by the underwriter, or selling group members, if any, participating in the underwritten offering and the underwriter may distribute this prospectus electronically. The underwriter may allocate a number of shares to itself and to the selling group members for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the underwriter and selling group members that will make internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations. Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on any of these websites and any other information contained on a website maintained by the underwriter or selling group member is not part of this prospectus.

Our executive officers and directors, as well as officers and employees of Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC and their family members (including spouses, parents, grandparents, children and siblings) or other affiliates, may purchase shares of Class A Common Stock offered in the underwritten offering. The purchase price for such shares shall be $       per share. Our executive officers, directors and other affiliates will be expected to hold their shares purchased as stockholders for investment and not with a view toward resale.

Prior to the offerings, there has been no public market for our Class A Common Stock. We have applied to list our Class A Common Stock on the AMEX under the symbol “APTS”. The initial public offering price per share of our Class A Common Stock in the underwritten offering will be determined by negotiation between us and the underwriter. Certain primary factors that will be considered in determining the public offering price are prevailing market conditions, the present stage of our development, the market capitalizations and stages of development of other companies that we and the underwriter believe to be comparable to our business and estimates of our business potential.

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Notice to Prospective Investors in the EEA

In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area, or EEA, which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a “Relevant Member State”) an offer to the public of any shares which are the subject of the underwritten offering contemplated by this prospectus may not be made in that Relevant Member State, except that an offer to the public in that Relevant Member State of any shares may be made at any time under the following exemptions under the Prospectus Directive, if they have been implemented in that Relevant Member State:

(a) to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;
(b) to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than €43,000,000, and (3) an annual net turnover of more than €50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts;
(c) by the managers to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than “qualified investors” as defined in the Prospectus Directive) subject to obtaining the prior consent of the representatives for any such offer; or
(d) in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive;

provided, however, that no such offer of shares shall result in a requirement for the publication by us or the underwriter of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.

Any person making or intending to make any offer within the EEA of shares which are the subject of the underwritten offering contemplated in this prospectus should only do so in circumstances in which no obligation arises for us or the underwriter to produce a prospectus for such offer. Neither we nor the underwriter have authorized, nor does it authorize, the making of any offer of shares through any financial intermediary, other than offers made by the underwriter which constitute the final offering of shares contemplated in this prospectus.

For the purposes of this provision, and the buyer’s representation below, the expression an “offer to the public” in relation to any shares in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and any shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase any shares, as the same may be varied in that Relevant Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Relevant Member State and the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.

Each person in a Relevant Member State who receives any communication in respect of, or who acquires any shares under, the underwritten offering contemplated in this prospectus will be deemed to have represented, warranted and agreed to and with us and the underwriter that:

(a) it is a qualified investor within the meaning of the law in that Relevant Member State implementing Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive; and
(b) in the case of any shares acquired by it as a financial intermediary, as that term is used in Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, (i) the shares acquired by it in the offering have not been acquired on behalf of, nor have they been acquired with a view to their offer or resale to, persons in any Relevant Member State other than “qualified investors” as defined in the Prospectus Directive, or in circumstances in which the prior consent of the representatives has been given to the offer or resale; or (ii) where shares have been acquired by it on behalf of persons in any Relevant Member State other than qualified investors, the offer of those shares to it is not treated under the Prospectus Directive as having been made to such persons.

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LEGAL MATTERS

Venable LLP, Baltimore, Maryland, will pass upon the legality of the Class A Common Stock. Proskauer Rose LLP, New York, New York, will pass upon the legal matters in connection with our status as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Proskauer Rose LLP will rely on the opinion of Venable LLP as to all matters of Maryland law. Proskauer Rose LLP does not purport to represent our stockholders or potential investors, who should consult their own counsel. Hirschler Fleischer, a Professional Corporation, is acting as counsel to the underwriter in connection with certain legal matters relating to the Class A Common Stock being offered in the underwritten offering by this prospectus.

EXPERTS

The balance sheet as of June 30, 2010 and the combined statement of revenues and certain expenses for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, included in this prospectus has been so included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS

Subject to availability, you may authorize us to provide prospectuses, prospectus supplements, annual reports and other information (referred to herein as “documents”) electronically by so indicating on the subscription agreement, or by sending us instructions in writing in a form acceptable to us to receive such documents electronically. Unless you elect in writing to receive documents electronically, all documents will be provided in paper form by mail. You must have internet access to use electronic delivery. While we impose no additional charge for this service, there may be potential costs associated with electronic delivery, such as on-line charges. Documents will be available on our Internet web site. You may access and print all documents provided through this service. As documents become available, we will notify you of this by sending you an e-mail message that will include instructions on how to retrieve the document. If our e-mail notification is returned to us as “undeliverable,” we will contact you to obtain your updated e-mail address. If we are unable to obtain a valid e-mail address for you, we will resume sending a paper copy by regular U.S. mail to your address of record. You may revoke your consent for electronic delivery at any time and we will resume sending you a paper copy of all required documents. However, in order for us to be properly notified, your revocation must be given to us a reasonable time before electronic delivery has commenced. We will provide you with paper copies at any time upon request. Such request will not constitute revocation of your consent to receive required documents electronically.

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

We have filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with the SEC in connection with this offering. We will be required to file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC.

You may request and obtain a copy of these filings, at no cost to you, by writing or telephoning us at the following address:

3625 Cumberland Boulevard, Suite 400
Atlanta, Georgia 30339
(770) 818-4100
Attn: Leonard A. Silverstein

One of our affiliates maintains an Internet site at www.preferredapartment.com , at which there is additional information about us. The contents of the site are not incorporated by reference in, or otherwise a part of, this prospectus.

This prospectus is part of the registration statement and does not contain all the information included in the registration statement and all of its exhibits, certificates and schedules. Whenever a reference is made in this prospectus to any contract or other document of ours, the reference may not be complete and you should refer to the exhibits that are a part of the registration statement for a copy of the contract or document.

You may read and copy our registration statement and all of its exhibits and schedules which we have filed with the SEC, any of which may be inspected and copied at the Public Reference Room at 100 F. Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. This material, as well as copies of all other documents filed with the SEC, may be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F. Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549 upon payment of the fee prescribed by the SEC. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 or e-mail at publicinfo@sec.gov . The SEC maintains a web site that contains reports, proxies, information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC, including us. The address of this website is http://www.sec.gov .

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
  
As of June 30, 2010

Contents

 
Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. Financial Statements:
 
Audited Financial Statement:
     
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm     F-2  
Consolidated Balance Sheet     F-3  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statement     F-4  
Unaudited Pro Forma Information:
 
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements     F-7  
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Balance Sheet     F-8  
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Operations     F-9  
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements     F-11  
Acquired Properties Financial Statement:
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm     F-14  
Combined Statements of Revenue and Certain Operating Expenses     F-15  
Note to Combined Statements of Revenue and Certain Operating Expenses     F-16  

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Stockholder of Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.,

In our opinion, the accompanying balance sheet presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc (a development stage corporation) (the “Company”) at June 30, 2010 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. This financial statement is the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement based on our audit. We conducted our audit of this statement in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statement is free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statement, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Atlanta, Georgia
October 1, 2010

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Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)

Consolidated Balance Sheet
June 30, 2010

 
  June 30,
2010
Audited
ASSETS
        
Cash   $ 109,999  
Total Assets   $ 109,999  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY
        
Liabilities:
        
Total Liabilities   $  
Shareholder’s Equity:
     
Noncontrolling Interest   $ 1  
Class A – Common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 400,033,333 shares authorized;
3,333 shares issued and outstanding
  $ 33  
Class B – Common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 33,333 shares authorized;
33,333 shares issued and outstanding
    333  
Additional paid-in capital     109,632  
Total Shareholder’s Equity     109,999  
Total Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity   $ 109,999  

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this financial statement.

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Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statement
June 30, 2010

1. Organization

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. (the “Company”) was formed as a Maryland corporation on September 18, 2009, and intends to qualify as a real estate investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes or REIT, commencing with our tax year ending December 31, 2010. The Company was formed to acquire multifamily properties in select targeted markets throughout the United States. The Company may acquire senior mortgage loans, subordinate loans or mezzanine debt secured by interests in multifamily properties, membership or partnership interests in multifamily properties and other multifamily related assets as determined by our manager. The Company will be externally managed and advised by Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC (“PAA”), a Delaware limited liability company.

The Company is in the development stage, has no assets other than cash and has not yet commenced operations. As of June 30, 2010, the Company has not entered into any contracts to acquire properties or other assets. See Note 5 where the Company entered into contracts in September 2010 to purchase two real estate projects.

The consolidated balance sheet includes the accounts of the Company and Preferred Apartment Communities Operating Partnership, LP (the “Operating Partnership”). The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership and plans to conduct substantially all of its business through the Operating Partnership following its formation.

The Company concluded on January 26, 2010 a private placement of 33,333 shares of Class B Common Stock to NELL Partners, LLC a Georgia limited liability company, at a price per share equal to $3.00 per share of Class B Common Stock. In addition, on that same day the Company conducted a private placement of 3,333 shares of Class A Common Stock to NELL Partners, LLC at a price per share equal to $3.00 per share of Class A Common Stock.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Below is a discussion of significant accounting policies as the Company prepares to commence operations and acquire real estate assets:

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated balance sheet includes all of the accounts of the Company and the Operating Partnership as of June 30, 2010, presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statement in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statement. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

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Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statement
June 30, 2010

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  – (continued)

Noncontrolling Interest

Noncontrolling interest represent the equity interest of the Operating Partnership that is not owned by the Company. Noncontrolling interest is adjusted for contributions, distributions and earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest in the consolidated entity in accordance with it’s respective operating agreement.

Income Taxes

The Company intends to elect to be taxed as a REIT. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of the Company’s annual REIT taxable income to its shareholders (which is computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction or net capital gain which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP). As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent it distributes qualifying dividends to its shareholders. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to federal income tax on its taxable income at regular corporate income tax rates and generally will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service grants the Company relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect the Company’s net income and net cash available for distribution to shareholders. However, the Company intends to organize and operate in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT.

Organizational and Offering Costs

The Company expenses organization costs as incurred and offering costs, which include underwriting discounts and commissions, will be charged to shareholder’s equity. As of June 30, 2010, the Company had not incurred any organization or offering costs.

The Company will reimburse PAA and its affiliates for any out-of-pocket expenses to be incurred in connection with the organization of the Company and the proposed offering of common shares to the public. If the proposed offering is terminated, the Company will have no obligation to reimburse PAA and its affiliates for any organizational or offering costs. See Note 5 where the Company borrowed approximately $465,000 in September 2010 from a related party, in order to pay for certain approved offering, organization and due diligence costs which had been incurred on behalf of the Company.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an amendment to the accounting guidance for consolidation of variable interest entities, which became effective on January 1, 2010. This amendment addresses the effects of eliminating the QSPE concept and responds to concerns about the application of certain key provisions of previous accounting rules, including concerns over the transparency of an enterprises’ involvement with variable interest entities (“VIEs”). Based on the existing guidance, this amendment is indefinitely deferred for the Company and its subsidiaries, when evaluating its relationship with Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC. This guidance would be applicable in evaluating any investments made by the Company or its subsidiaries.

In December 2007, the FASB issued additional Business Combinations guidance which became effective on January 1, 2010. The objective of this guidance is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a business combination and its effects. To accomplish that, this guidance establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer: (i) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, (ii) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase, (iii) determines what information to

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Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statement
June 30, 2010

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  – (continued)

disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination and (iv) requires expensing of transaction cost associated with a business combination. The adoption of this guidance is expected to have a material effect on future acquisitions made by the Company.

3. Shareholder’s Equity

On January 26, 2010, the Company issued the sole shareholder of the Company 3,333 Class A —  common shares at $3 per share and 33,333 Class B — common shares at $3 per share.

Holders of Class A — common shares are entitled to elect one-third of the Board of Directors (“Board”) members whereas Class B — common shareholders are entitled to elect two-thirds of the Board members.

4. Related Party Transactions

John A. Williams, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, President and a Director controls PAA, the Company’s external management company.

5. Subsequent Events

On July 29, 2010, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the issuance and sale of up to $75.0 million in Class A Common Stock in an underwritten public offering.

On July 29, 2010, the Williams Opportunity Fund, LLC (“WOF”) entered into a subscription agreement with the Company. Pursuant to this agreement WOF subscribed for the purchase from the Company such number of shares of Class A Common Stock ($0.01 par value per share) of the Company having an aggregate value of $5.0 million. The price per share will be equal to the price per share of Class A Common Stock sold in the underwritten public offering.

On September 2, 2010, the Company borrowed $465,050 from WOF through the issuance of a promissory note. The note has an interest rate of 4.25% per annum and has a maturity date of December 31, 2010. The proceeds were used to pay for organizational, offering, acquisition and due diligence expenses, which had been incurred on behalf of the Company.

In September 2010, the Company entered into a contract to purchase a 345 unit apartment complex in Forsyth County, Georgia for $33.2 million, from a related party.

In September 2010, the Company entered into a contract to purchase a 216 unit apartment complex in West Vincent Township, Pennsylvania for $30.15 million, from a related party.

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Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements

The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements of Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company”) as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and for the year ended December 31, 2009 are derived from the financial statements of Oxford Rise JV, LLC and Oxford Summit Partners, LLC, which own the properties (the “Acquired Properties”) being acquired by the Company. The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2010 gives effect to the Company's initial public offering, the Company's concurrent private placement to Williams Opportunity Fund, LLC (“WOF”) and the Company's acquisition of the Acquired Properties, as if these events had occurred on June 30, 2010. The unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009 give effect to the Company's initial public offering, the Company's concurrent private placement to WOF and the Company's acquisition of the Acquired Properties as if these events had occurred on January 1, 2009. The pro forma adjustments give effect to the following:

the Company's acquisition of the Acquired Properties;
certain incremental expenses expected to be incurred based on the Company's acquisition of the Acquired Properties and incremental general and administrative expenses to be incurred to operate as a public company; and
the initial public offering and the concurrent private placement of the Company and other use of proceeds from the offering.

The Company's pro forma consolidated financial statements are presented for informational purposes only and should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. The adjustments to the Company's pro forma consolidated financial statements are based on available information and assumptions that the Company considers reasonable. The Company's pro forma consolidated financial statements do not purport to (1) represent the Company's financial position that would have actually occurred had the offerings or the acquisition of the Acquired Properties occurred on June 30, 2010, (2) represent the results of the Company's operations that would have actually occurred had the offerings or the acquisition of the Acquired Properties occurred on January 1, 2009, or (3) project the Company's financial position or results of operations as of any future date or for any future period, as applicable. The pro forma consolidated financial statements include adjustments relating to acquisitions only when it is probable that the Company will acquire the properties.

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Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
  
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Balance Sheet
June 30, 2010

         
    (Pro Forma Adjustments
to reflect)
   
  PAC REIT Historical   Acquired Properties   Other     Pro Forma Combined
ASSETS
                                            
Cash   $ 109,999     $ (23,964,643 )     $ 72,500,000       E     $ 48,645,356  
Rental Property:
                                         
Land           10,400,000             B       10,400,000  
Building and Improvements           46,100,000             B       46,100,000  
Total Rental Property           56,500,000                      56,500,000  
Restricted Cash and Escrows                                 
Deferred Financing Costs           376,100             D       376,100  
Intangible Lease Assets           6,850,000             B       6,850,000  
Total Assets   $ 109,999     $ 39,761,457     $ 72,500,000           $ 112,371,456  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
                                
Liabilities:
                                         
Mortgage Notes Payable   $     $ 41,080,000     $       D     $ 41,080,000  
Total Liabilities           41,080,000                      41,080,000  
Shareholder's Equity:
                                         
Noncontrolling Interest     1                            1  
Class A – Common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 400,033,333 shares authorized; 3,333 shares issued and outstanding     33             80,000       A       80,033  
Class B – Common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 33,333 shares authorized; 33,333 shares issued and outstanding     333                            333  
Additional paid-in capital     109,632             72,670,000       A       72,779,632  
Retained Deficit           (1,318,543 )       (250,000 )       C       (1,568,543 )  
Total Shareholder's Equity     109,999       (1,318,543 )       72,500,000             71,291,456  
Total Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity   $ 109,999     $ 39,761,457     $ 72,500,000           $ 112,371,456  

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this pro forma financial statement.

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Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
  
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010

         
    (Pro Forma Adjustments
to reflect)
   
     PAC REIT Historical   Acquired Properties   Other     Pro Forma Combined
Revenue:
                                         
Net Rental Income   $     $ 2,768,981     $              $ 2,768,981  
Other Revenue           305,762                   305,762  
Total revenues           3,074,743                   3,074,743  
Expenses:
                                         
Management Fees           92,019       30,673       AA       122,692  
Property Operations & Maintenance           764,285                      764,285  
General & Administrative           221,063       61,495       BB       282,558  
Depreciation                 838,182       CC       838,182  
Amortization of Deferred Financing Costs                 26,864       DD       26,864  
Amortization on Lease Intangibles                                 
Interest                 842,140       FF       842,140  
Real Estate Taxes           231,600                   231,600  
Total expenses           1,308,967       1,799,354             3,108,321  
Net Income (Loss)   $     $ 1,765,776     $ (1,799,354 )           $ (33,578 )  
Pro forma income per share basic allocable to the Company     GG     $ (0.00 )  
Pro forma weighted average outstanding shares basic     GG       8,036,666  
Pro forma income per share diluted allocable to the Company           N/A  
Pro forma weighted average outstanding shares diluted           N/A  

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this pro forma financial statement.

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Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
  
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2009

         
    (Pro Forma Adjustments
to reflect)
   
     PAC REIT Historical   Acquired Properties   Other     Pro Forma Combined
Revenue:
                                         
Net Rental Income   $     $ 4,449,155     $              $ 4,449,155  
Other Revenue           478,512                   478,512  
Total revenues           4,927,667                   4,927,667  
Expenses:
                                         
Management Fees           159,412       53,137       AA       212,549  
Property Operations & Maintenance           1,566,500                      1,566,500  
General & Administrative           472,779       98,553       BB       571,332  
Depreciation                 1,676,364       CC       1,676,364  
Amortization of Deferred Financing Costs                 53,729       DD       53,729  
Amortization on Lease Intangibles                 6,850,000       EE       6,850,000  
Interest                 1,684,280       FF       1,684,280  
Real Estate Taxes           559,397                   559,397  
Total expenses           2,758,088       10,416,063             13,174,151  
Net Income (Loss)   $     $ 2,169,579     $ (10,416,063 )           $ (8,246,484 )  
Pro forma loss per share basic allocable to the Company     GG     $ (1.03 )  
Pro forma weighted average outstanding shares basic     GG       8,036,666  
Pro forma loss per share diluted allocable to the Company           N/A  
Pro forma weighted average outstanding shares diluted           N/A  

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this pro forma financial statement.

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Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. and Subsidiaries
  
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. (the “Company”) is a newly formed, full service real estate company, primarily focused on the acquisition, ownership, operation and management of multifamily properties in select targeted markets throughout the United States. Concurrent with the initial public offering and the concurrent private placement to Williams Opportunity Fund, LLC (“WOF”), the Company will complete the acquisition transactions, pursuant to which it will acquire Oxford Rise JV, LLC and Oxford Summit Partner, LLC (“Acquired Properties”).

The Company was formed as a Maryland corporation on September 18, 2009. Preferred Apartment Communities Operating Partnership, LP (the “Operating Partnership”), the Company's operating partnership, was formed as a Delaware limited partnership on May 19, 2010.

The Company has filed a Registration Statement on Form S-11 with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to an initial public offering of shares of common stock (including shares included in the underwriters' over-allotment option) of $75.0 million of equity at an assumed offering price per share of $10.00 per share. Upon completion of the initial public offering, the concurrent private placement to WOF and the acquisition of the Acquired Properties, the Company expects its operations to be carried on through its operating partnership. At such time, the Company, as the general partner of the operating partnership, will own, directly or indirectly, 99.9 % of the operating partnership and will have control of the operating partnership, as determined under the consolidation rules of generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, the Company will consolidate the assets, liabilities and results of operations of the operating partnership.

The Company is purchasing the Acquired Properties in this pro forma with cash and debt financing. The cost of the acquisition is allocated to tangible and intangible assets based on fair value. The fair value of the buildings is estimated on an as-if-vacant basis, based on relevant information obtained in connection with the acquisition of these properties. The estimated fair value of acquired in-place leases are the costs the Company would have incurred to lease the property to the occupancy level of the property at the date of acquisition.

2. ADJUSTMENTS TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(A) To reflect sale of 8 million shares of common stock at an assumed offering price per share of $10.00 per share in the offerings:

 
Gross proceeds from offerings   $ 80,000,000  
Less:
        
Underwriters' discount and commissions and other offering costs     7,250,000  
Net proceeds from offerings   $ 72,750,000  
(B) The Acquired Properties are bought by the Company with cash and debt financing. The purchase price of the two properties was determined based on two appraisals performed on each property by two independent national appraisal firms. The average of the two appraisals on each property was used to determine the purchase price. The allocation of purchase price is based on the Company's best estimates and is subject to change based on the final determination of the fair value of assets acquired.

 
Land   $ 10,400,000  
Building and Improvements     46,100,000  
Total rental property     56,500,000  
Lease Intangibles     6,850,000  
Assets acquired     63,350,000  

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Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. and Subsidiaries
  
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements

2. ADJUSTMENTS TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET  – (continued)

(C) Based on the Company's preliminary estimates, which are subject to change based on the final determination of the acquisition costs related to the two properties and the organization costs incurred to form the Company, the following costs have been expensed as part of the property acquisitions and the formation of the Company.

 
Entity-related organization costs   $ 250,000  
Property Acquisition costs     1,318,543  
     $ 1,568,543  

Property acquisition costs include estimated third party costs such as engineering, environmental, legal, title insurance, intangible and stamp taxes, audits, etc., totaling $685,043. In addition, acquisition fees charged by Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC (“Advisor”) of 1% of the estimated purchase price has also been included totaling $633,500.

(D) Based on the Company's preliminary estimates, which are subject to change based on the final determination of the amount of debt financing used on the purchase of the Acquired Properties and the related financing costs, the following amounts have been reflected in this pro forma:

 
Debt financing on Acquired Properties   $ 41,080,000  
Financing costs incurred     (376,100 )  
Net proceeds received on debt financing   $ 40,703,900  

The debt is assumed to have a term of 7 years and carry a fixed rate of 4.1%.

(E) Reconciliation of the cash adjustment:

 
Other:
 
Net Proceeds from offerings   $ 72,750,000  
(See Note (A))
 
Less: Organization costs     (250,000 )  
(See Note (C))
        
     $ 72,500,000  
 
Acquired Properties:
 
Net Proceeds from debt financing on Acquired Properties   $ 40,703,900  
(See Note (D))
 
Less: Purchase price of properties     (63,350,000 )  
(See Note (B))
 
Property acquisition costs     (1,318,543 )  
(See Note (C))
        
     $ (23,964,643 )  

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Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. and Subsidiaries
  
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements

3. ADJUSTMENTS TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

The adjustments to the pro forma consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the six months ended June 30, 2010 (unaudited) are as follows:

(AA) Effective with the purchase of the two properties by the Company, the property management fee will increase from 3% of monthly gross rental income to 4% of monthly gross rental income. The pro forma adjustment reflects this additional cost burden on the properties operations.
(BB) Reflected in the pro forma adjustment is the Company's estimate of the additional general and administrative expenses that will be incurred going forward in order to operate as a public company. The pro forma adjustment was calculated based on 2% of the Acquired Properties total revenues for the applicable period. The 2% is based on the cap agreed to by the Advisor. General and administrative expenses incurred by the Company that exceed 2% of its revenue are paid for by the Advisor.
(CC) Reflected in the pro forma adjustment is the Company's estimate of the depreciation charges that will be incurred by the properties assuming the purchase had occurred effective January 1, 2009. The pro forma adjustment assumes a straight-line depreciation method using a 27.5 year life, based on a weighted average useful life of the buildings and improvements. The depreciable basis is the acquisition price of the properties less the value of the land and in-place leases.
(DD) Reflected in the pro forma adjustment is the Company's estimate of the deferred financing amortization charges that will be incurred by the properties assuming the purchase had occurred effective January 1, 2009. The pro forma adjustment assumes a straight-line amortization method assuming a 7 year term on the debt financings.
(EE) Reflected in the pro forma adjustment is the Company's estimate of the amortization charges that will be incurred by the properties assuming the purchase had occurred effective January 1, 2009. The pro forma adjustment assumes a straight-line amortization method assuming a nine month remaining average life of the in-place leases (Lease Intangible).
(FF) Reflected in the pro forma adjustment is the Company's estimate of interest expense incurred on the debt financings used to acquire the two properties. We have assumed a fixed rate of 4.1% on the debt, and the debt is assumed to be in place as of January 1, 2009.
(GG) Based on the Company's pro forma assumptions related to proceeds from the offerings, the total number of outstanding shares of common stock is as follows:

 
Existing – Class A Common Stock     3,333  
Existing – Class B Common Stock     33,333  
Pro forma estimate of shares to be issued in initial public offering and private placement (See Note (A))     8,000,000  
Total shares outstanding     8,036,666  

For purposes of this pro forma, the shares detailed above are assumed to be outstanding effective January 1, 2009. The pro forma assumes no stock options or grants are issued.

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Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. and Subsidiaries
  
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements

3. ADJUSTMENTS TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS  – (continued)

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholder of Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc:

We have audited the accompanying combined statements of revenue and certain expenses of “Acquired Properties” for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. These combined financial statements are the responsibility of the management of the Acquired Properties. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the combined financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statement, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

The accompanying combined statements of revenue and certain expenses were prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and for inclusion in the registration statement on Form S-11 of Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc., as described in note 2 to the combined financial statements. It is not intended to be a complete presentation of the “Acquired Properties” revenue and expenses.

In our opinion, the combined statements of revenue and certain expenses referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the revenue and expenses as described in note 2 of “Acquired Properties” for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Atlanta, Georgia
October 1, 2010

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ACQUIRED PROPERTIES

COMBINED STATEMENTS OF REVENUE AND CERTAIN OPERATING EXPENSES

       
  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2010
  Year Ended
December 31, 2009
  Year Ended
December 31, 2008
  Year Ended
December 31, 2007
     (Unaudited)               
Revenue:
 
Net Rental Income   $ 2,768,981     $ 4,449,155     $ 3,108,920     $ 1,460,266  
Other Revenue     305,762       478,512       300,971       95,140  
Total revenues     3,074,743       4,927,667       3,409,891       1,555,406  
Certain operating expenses
 
Management Fees     92,019       159,412       140,309       69,214  
Property Operations & Maintenance     764,285       1,566,500       1,213,837       548,672  
General & Administrative     221,063       472,779       460,294       239,646  
Real Estate Taxes     231,600       559,397       318,823       114,967  
Total certain operating expenses     1,308,967       2,758,088       2,133,263       972,499  
Revenue in excess of certain operating expenses   $ 1,765,776     $ 2,169,579     $ 1,276,628     $ 582,907  

 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.

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Acquired Properties
  
Notes to Combined Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

1. Organization and Formation

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. (the “Company”) was formed as a Maryland corporation on September 18, 2009, and intends to qualify as a real estate investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or REIT, commencing with our tax year ending December 31, 2010. The Company was formed to acquire multifamily properties in select targeted markets throughout the United States. The Company is in the process of completing an initial public offering. Upon completion of the Company's offering transaction, the Company has agreed to acquire the following two real estate projects (“Acquired Properties”).

The Company will acquire Oxford Rise JV, LLC (“Rise JV”), a Delaware limited liability company, which was formed on March 29, 2007. Rise JV owns a 216 unit multifamily residential project located in West Vincent, Pennsylvania.
The Company will acquire Oxford Summit Partners, LLC (“Oxford Summit”), a Georgia limited liability company, which was formed on July 6, 2005. Oxford Summit owns a 345 unit multifamily residential project located in Forsyth County, Georgia.

Oxford Properties, LLC, a related party, was responsible for the construction and development of both apartment projects. Williams Residential Management, LLC, a related party, is responsible for the property management at both projects. The Acquired Properties operations are presented on a combined basis as a result of common management.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying combined statements of revenue and certain expenses include the rental and property operations of the Acquired Properties for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008, 2009, and for the six months ended June 30, 2010 (unaudited).

The accompanying combined statements of revenue and certain expenses were prepared for the purpose of inclusion in an initial public offering prospectus and to comply with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission for the acquisition of real estate properties. The combined statement of revenue and certain expenses are not intended to be a complete presentation of the actual operations of the properties for the applicable periods, as certain expenses which may not be comparable to the expenses to be incurred in the proposed future operations of the properties have been excluded. Expenses excluded consist of interest expense on certain loans that will not be assumed by the Company, depreciation, amortization and other expenses not directly related to the proposed future operations of the Acquired Properties.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the combined statements of revenue and certain expenses in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenue and certain expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition

Residential properties are leased under operating leases with terms of generally one year or less. Rental revenues from residential leases, which include periods of free rent and/or scheduled increases in rental rates over the term of the lease, are recognized on a straight-line basis.

Under the terms of residential leases, residents are obliged to reimburse the projects for certain utility usage, principally water and electricity, where the projects are the primary obligor to the local public utility entity. These utility reimbursements from residents are included in other revenue in the accompanying combined statement of revenue and certain expenses.

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Acquired Properties
  
Notes to Combined Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses represent the direct expenses of operating the properties and consist primarily of payroll, utilities, repairs and maintenance, insurance, property taxes and other operating expenses that are expected to continue in the proposed future operations of the properties. Real estate taxes for Oxford Summit are currently under appeal and the amount presented in the period ended December 31, 2009 reflects the amount estimated to be paid for 2009 based on the appeal and the amount presented in the period ended June 30, 2010 reflects a proration of the amount estimated to be paid for 2010 based on the appeal.

Commitments and Contingencies

Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, penalties and other sources, are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated. Legal costs incurred in connection with loss contingencies are expensed as incurred. There is no material litigation nor to management’s knowledge is any material litigation currently threatened against the properties other than routine litigation, claims and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business.

Unaudited Interim Financial Information

The combined statement of revenue and certain expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2010 is unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring matters) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial information for this interim period have been included. The revenues and certain expenses for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for other interim periods or the full year.

3. Related Party Transactions

Under the provisions of the Operating Agreement, an affiliate of the Company, Williams Residential Management, LLC, is responsible for the management of the Acquired Properties. The Management Fee is based on 3% of monthly gross rental income, but never less than $16 per unit. Williams Residential Management, LLC also received payroll reimbursements related to management services. The payroll reimbursements are included in the Property Operations and Maintenance Expense of the combined statements. In connection with this activity, affiliates earned fees and received expense reimbursements as follows:

       
  June 30, 2010   2009   2008   2007
     (Unaudited)            
Management fees   $ 92,019     $ 159,412     $ 140,309     $ 69,214  
Payroll reimbursements   $ 380,425     $ 786,358     $ 623,018     $ 355,628  

4. Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated all events and transactions that occurred after June 30, 2010 through September 28, 2010, the date which the statements were available to be issued, and noted no items requiring adjustment of the statements or additional disclosure.

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Acquired Properties
  
Notes to Combined Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

4. Subsequent Events – (continued)

APPENDIX A
PRIOR PERFORMANCE TABLES
  
(Unaudited)

This introduction provides information relating to the real estate investment programs sponsored by the sponsor and his affiliates. The only prior program that is similar to ours is the Williams Multifamily Acquisition Fund which targets the acquisition of multifamily rental properties like our program and it has investment objectives similar to ours. The other two programs described are not similar to our program because they are focused on investing in a mix of real estate projects, including development projects, across multiple property sub-types (including rental apartments, for-sale condominiums, retail, senior housing, industrial, hotels, residential lots and office) with the primary objective being value creation through capital appreciation and with a secondary focus on current income from operations. These tables provide information for use in evaluating the programs, the results of operations of the programs, and compensation paid by the programs. These tables are furnished solely to provide prospective investors with information concerning the past performance of entities formed by the sponsor that raised capital from third parties. The information contained herein is included solely to provide prospective investors with background to be used to evaluate the real estate experience of our sponsors and their affiliates.

Information in the tables is current as of June 30, 2010. Investors are strongly encouraged to carefully review these tables in conjunction with the summary information contained in elsewhere in this prospectus in the section captioned “Prior Performance of Affiliates of our Sponsor.”

THE INFORMATION IN THIS SECTION AND THE TABLES REFERENCED HEREIN SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED AS INDICATIVE OF HOW WE WILL PERFORM. THIS DISCUSSION REFERS TO THE PERFORMANCE OF PRIOR PROGRAMS AND PROPERTIES SPONSORED BY OUR SPONSOR OR HIS AFFILIATES OVER THE PERIODS LISTED THEREIN. IN ADDITION, THE TABLES INCLUDED WITH THIS PROSPECTUS (WHICH REFLECT RESULTS OVER THE PERIODS SPECIFIED IN EACH TABLE) DO NOT MEAN THAT WE WILL MAKE INVESTMENTS COMPARABLE TO THOSE REFLECTED IN SUCH TABLES. IF YOU PURCHASE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK IN PREFERRED APARTMENT COMMUNITIES, INC., YOU WILL NOT HAVE ANY OWNERSHIP INTEREST IN ANY OF THE REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS DESCRIBED IN THE TABLES (UNLESS YOU ARE ALSO AN INVESTOR IN THOSE REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS).

YOU SHOULD NOT CONSTRUE INCLUSION OF THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION AS IMPLYING IN ANY MANNER THAT WE WILL HAVE RESULTS COMPARABLE TO THOSE REFLECTED IN THE INFORMATION BELOW BECAUSE THE YIELD AND CASH AVAILABLE AND OTHER FACTORS COULD BE SUBSTANTIALLY DIFFERENT IN OUR PROPERTIES.

The following tables are included herein:

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TABLE I
  
EXPERIENCE IN RAISING AND INVESTING FUNDS
  
(Unaudited)

Table I provides a summary of the experience of our sponsor and his affiliates in raising and investing funds for programs that have had offerings close during the three years ended June 30, 2010. Information is provided as to the manner in which the proceeds of the offerings have been applied, the timing and length of the offerings and the time period over which the proceeds have been invested. The only program that has an investment objective that is similar to ours is the Williams Multifamily Acquisition Fund. Williams Opportunity Fund, LLC is a program focused on investing in a mix of real estate development projects across multiple property sub-types and markets with the primary objective being value creation through capital appreciation and with a secondary focus on current income from operations. All percentage amounts except “Percent Leveraged” represent percentages of the dollar amount raised for each program.

   
  Williams
Multifamily
Acquisition Fund (1)
  Williams
Opportunity Fund,
LLC (2)
Dollar amount of investor commitments   $ 300,000,000 (3)     $ 103,125,000 (4)  
Dollar amount received from investors   $ 124,202,526 (5)     $ 92,753,931 (6)  
Percentage amount received compared to total commitments     41.4 %       89.9 %  
Percentage amount raised     100.0 %       100.0 %  
Less offering expenses:
                 
Selling commissions and discounts     0.0 %       0.0 %  
Organizational Expenses     0.3 %       0.1 %  
Other (Offering Costs)     0.0 %       0.3 %  
Reserves:     0.0 %       0.0 %  
Percent available for investment     99.7 %       99.7 %  
Acquisition and development costs:
                 
Prepaid items and fees related to purchase of property
                 
Senior Debt   $ 217,862,607     $ 424,672,500  
Mezzanine Debt   $     $ 9,900,000  
Cash down payment (deposits)
                 
Fund Equity   $ 121,663,751     $ 61,991,843  
Co-Investor Equity   $     $ 118,859,536  
Acquisition fees   $     $  
Total acquisition costs   $ 339,526,358 (7)     $ 615,423,879 (8)  
Percent leveraged     64.2 %       70.6 %  
Date offering began     Mar-07       Dec-06  
Length of Offering (in months)     4       16  
Months to invest 90% of amount available for investment     27 (9)       continuing (10)  

(1) This program is focused on investing in multifamily assets with a significant “Value-Add” component that are of modern construction type and possess no major physical deficiencies or functional obsolescence with a primary objective of capital appreciation through repositioning of the assets and a secondary objective of generating current income from operations.
(2) This program is focused on investing in a mix of real estate projects across multiple property sub-types and markets with the primary objective of this program being value creation through capital appreciation and with a secondary focus on current income from operations.
(3) The Fund closed in June 2007 after it had raised $300 million in investor commitments. Of this amount, $285 million represents the investment commitment of two institutional investors and $15.0 million from

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the program’s sponsors. Though the investors make an upfront commitment to the Fund on their total investment, the timing and amount of cash required to be funded is at the discretion of the Fund Manager (as long as it occurs within a predetermined period of time). Capital calls are then made to investors based on the timing of property acquisitions and/or the Fund’s operating needs.
(4) The Fund closed in February 2007 after it had raised $103.125 million in investor commitments. Of this amount, $39.0 million represents the investment commitment of five institutional investors and $5.0 million from the program’s sponsors. Though the investors make an upfront commitment to the Fund on their total investment, the timing and amount of cash required to be funded is at the discretion of the Fund Manager (as long as it occurs within a predetermined period of time). Capital calls are then made to investors based on the timing of property acquisitions and/or the Fund’s operating needs.
(5) Represents the amount of capital funded by the investors pursuant to the program’s partnership agreement as of June 30, 2010. In June 2009, the program sponsors and investors decided to freeze the Fund’s acquisition program. Future capital calls to investors were restricted to needs on existing projects and Fund operating issues.
(6) Represents the amount of invested commitments called by the Fund pursuant to the Fund’s operating agreement, less amounts unfunded by investors as of June 30, 2010.
(7) Includes amounts expended or budgeted for rehabilitation projects.
(8) Includes all budgeted costs for development projects, some of which are still in construction and have not yet expended all budgeted funds.
(9) The investment period expired as of June 30, 2009.
(10) 60% of the amount raised has been invested as of June 30, 2010, including $5,580,000 invested in a development project in May of 2008 that was completed and sold in July of 2009.

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TABLE II
  
COMPENSATION TO SPONSOR
  
(Unaudited)

Table II summarizes the amount and type of compensation paid to sponsor and his affiliates for the period beginning on January 1, 2007 and ending on June 30, 2010 in connection with (1) each program that had offerings close during this period, and (2) all other programs that have made payments to the sponsor or his affiliates during this period. Amounts for 2007 for the Williams Multifamily Acquisition Fund are for the period from its inception on April 1, 2007 to year end. Amounts for 2007 for the Williams Opportunity Fund, LLC are for the period from its inception on February 22, 2007 to year end. The only program that has an investment objective that is similar to ours is the Williams Multifamily Acquisition Fund. Williams Opportunity Fund, LLC and Williams Realty Fund I are programs focused on investing in a mix of real estate projects across multiple property sub-types and markets with the primary objective being value creation through capital appreciation and with a secondary focus on current income from operations.

     
  Williams
Multifamily
Acquisition Fund
  Williams
Opportunity Fund,
LLC
  Williams Realty
Fund I
Date offering commenced     Mar-07       Dec-06       Jan-05  
Dollar amount raised   $ 300,000,000     $ 103,125,000     $ 100,000,000  
Amount paid to sponsor from proceeds of offering:
                          
Underwriting fees   $     $     $  
Acquisition fees
                          
- real estate commissions   $     $     $  
- advisory fees   $     $     $  
Asset Management Fees   $     $     $  
Dollar amount of cash generated (used) in 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010 from operations before deducting payments to sponsor (2)   $ 21,254,083     $ (10,545,421 )     $ (35,271,652 )  
Amount paid to sponsor from operations in 2007:
                          
Property management fees
  $ 505,919     $ 18,432     $ 579,284  
Asset management fees   $ 2,430,016     $ 858,606     $ 990,863  
Reimbursements   $ 2,100,336     $ 182,278     $ 2,699,862  
Leasing commissions   $     $     $ 418,850  
Landscaping fees   $ 139,689     $ 536,291     $ 774,253  
Sub-Total – Operation Fees   $ 5,175,960     $ 1,595,607     $ 5,463,112  
Development fees     N/A     $ 3,327,572     $ 7,232,990  
General Contractor fees     N/A     $ 1,257,577     $ 2,099,267  
Total – All Fees 2007   $ 5,175,960     $ 6,180,756     $ 14,795,369  
Amount paid to sponsor from operations in 2008:
                          
Property management fees   $ 978,433     $ 176,246     $ 793,082  
Asset management fees   $ 4,444,359     $ 2,019,591     $ 933,933  
Reimbursements   $ 3,829,809     $ 705,567     $ 3,740,132  
Leasing commissions   $     $     $ 246,872  
Landscaping fees   $ 16,174     $ 803,374     $ 523,026  
Sub-Total – Operation Fees   $ 9,268,775     $ 3,704,778     $ 6,237,045  
Development fees     N/A     $ 5,517,837     $ 4,374,927  
General Contractor fees     N/A     $ 2,784,992     $ 178,792  
Total – All Fees 2008   $ 9,268,775     $ 12,007,607     $ 10,790,764  
Amount paid to sponsor from operations in 2009:
                          
Property management fees   $ 1,053,985     $ 395,192     $ 912,808  

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  Williams
Multifamily
Acquisition Fund
  Williams
Opportunity Fund,
LLC
  Williams Realty
Fund I
Asset management fees   $ 3,611,768     $ 1,543,545     $ 933,933  
Reimbursements   $ 3,779,789     $ 1,952,323     $ 4,147,521  
Leasing commissions   $     $     $ 252,756  
Landscaping fees   $     $ 595,419     $ 366,031  
Sub-Total – Operation Fees   $ 8,445,542     $ 4,486,479     $ 6,613,049  
Development fees     N/A     $ 4,901,522     $ 335,144  
General Contractor fees     N/A     $ 1,161,592     $ 2,198,224  
Total – All Fees 2009   $ 8,445,542     $ 10,549,593     $ 9,146,417  
Amount paid to sponsor from operations in 2010: (1)
                          
Property management fees   $ 529,670     $ 271,521     $ 464,092  
Asset management fees   $ 930,207     $ 747,442     $ 375,800  
Reimbursements   $ 1,916,175     $ 1,178,374     $ 2,118,767  
Leasing commissions   $     $     $ 109,399  
Landscaping fees   $ 48,422     $ 325,404     $ 138,369  
Sub-Total – Operation Fees   $ 3,424,474     $ 2,522,741     $ 3,206,427
 
Development fees   $     $ 968,960     $  
General Contractor fees   $     $     $  
Total – All Fees 2010 (1)   $ 3,424,474     $ 3,491,701     $ 3,206,427  
Dollar amount of property sales and refinancing before deducting payments to sponsor
                          
Cash   $     $ 8,532,077     $ 32,497,638  
Notes   $     $     $  
Amount paid to sponsor from property sales and refinancing:
                          
Real estate commissions   $     $     $  
Incentive fees   $     $ 998,571     $ 6,163,236  
Other   $     $     $  

Notes:

(1) 2010 represents the period January 1 through June 30, 2010.
(2) Represents the cash flow from operations on Table III for years 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010, plus all fees paid to sponsor from operations for 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010 (excludes capitalized costs such as Development fees and General Contractor fees).

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TABLE III

OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR PROGRAM PROPERTIES

(Unaudited)

The following tables summarize the operating results of programs sponsored by sponsor and his affiliates that have had offerings close during the five years ended June 30, 2010. All figures are as of December 31 of the year indicated, except for the numbers for the six months ended June 30, 2010, which reflect six month numbers. All figures are presented on the basis of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), except as otherwise noted.

           
  Williams Realty Fund I
Year Ended December 31, (1)
     2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2010 (3)
Gross Revenues         $ 1,041,122     $ 2,993,037     $ 14,383,443     $ 27,665,997     $ 6,444,271  
Profit on sale of properties         $ 14,622,553     $ 451,445     $ 3,330,859     $ (52,896 )     $ 3,866,434  
Interest Income   $ 97,191     $ 593,995     $ 817,402     $ 77,392     $ 53,945     $ 25,308  
Gain on extinguishment of debt (4)                                 $ 108,278,028 (4)  
Less:
                                                     
Operating Expenses   $ (1,265,695 )     $ (3,355,927 )     $ (5,510,421 )     $ (22,992,445 )     $ (29,821,242 )     $ (5,999,404 )  
Impairment of real estate assets                     $ (101,339,398 )     $ (39,396,403 )        
Interest Expense         $ (1,647,903 )     $ (3,715,009 )     $ (11,825,751 )     $ (16,306,419 )     $ (4,890,921 )  
Depreciation and Amortization         $ (241,782 )     $ (2,539,204 )     $ (7,805,501 )     $ (6,503,412 )     $ (2,253,009 )  
Income(loss) before equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities, non-controlling interests and discontinued operations   $ (1,168,504 )     $ 11,012,058     $ (7,502,750 )     $ (126,171,401 )     $ (64,360,430 )     $ 105,470,707  
Net income from discontinued operations               $ 1,527,456                    
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities         $ (549,543 )     $ 4,298,266     $ (2,000,661 )     $ (497,841 )     $ (239,095 )  
Net income (loss) before amounts attributable to non-controlling interests   $ (1,168,504 )     $ 10,462,515     $ (1,677,028 )     $ (128,172,062 )     $ (64,858,271 )     $ 105,231,612  
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests   $ 297,199     $ 10,591,255     $ 882,635     $ (6,180,600 )     $ (11,909,557 )     $ 10,659,909  
Net income (loss) attributable to parent – GAAP basis   $ (1,465,703 )     $ (128,740 )     $ (2,559,663 )     $ (121,991,462 )     $ (52,948,714 )     $ 94,591,703  
Taxable Income:
                                                     
from operations   $ (855,069 )     $ 3,011,937     $ (2,226,965 )     $ (17,512,447 )     $ (13,442,420 )       N/A  
from gain on sale               $ 2,430,994     $ 1,215,403     $ 488       N/A  
Cash generated (deficiency) from operations   $ (1,237,995 )     $ 11,675,879     $ (14,467,015 )     $ (36,860,843 )     $ (500,269 )     $ (4,963,158 )  
Cash generated (deficiency) from sales         $ 4,020,393     $ 20,305,720     $ 1,960,789     $ 47,500        
Cash generated from refinancing         $ 1,358,692                          
Cash generated from operations, sales and refinancing   $ (1,237,995 )     $ 17,054,964     $ 5,838,705     $ (34,900,054 )     $ (452,769 )     $ (4,963,158 )  
Less cash distributions to investors:
                                                     
from operating cash flow                                    
from sales and refinancing         $ (5,340,000 )     $ (17,500,000 )     $ (1,960,789 )              
from other                     $ (39,211 )              
Cash generated (deficiency) after cash distributions   $ (1,237,995 )     $ 11,714,964     $ (11,661,295 )     $ (36,900,054 )     $ (452,769 )     $ (4,963,158 )  
Less: Special Items                                    
Cash generated (deficiency) after cash distributions and special items   $ (1,237,995 )     $ 11,714,964     $ (11,661,295 )     $ (36,900,054 )     $ (452,769 )     $ (4,963,158)  

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  Williams Realty Fund I
Year Ended December 31, (1)
     2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2010 (3)
Tax and Distribution Data per $1,000 invested: (2)
                                                     
Federal Income Tax Results:
 
Ordinary Income (loss) – from operations   $ (38 )     $ 48     $ (28 )     $ (234 )     $ (179 )       N/A  
Capital gain (loss)               $ 30     $ 16     $ 0       N/A  
Cash Distributions to Investors Source (on GAAP basis):                                                      
Investment income                                    
Return of capital         $ 85     $ 219     $ 27              
Source:
                                                  
Sales           3,982,000       17,500,000       1,960,789              
Refinancing           1,358,000                          
Operations                                    
Other                       39,211              
Amount (in percentage terms) remaining invested in program properties at the end of the last year reported in the Table (original total acquisition cost of properties retained divided by original total acquisition cost of all properties in program)     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       75.8%       52.1%  

(1) 2005 is for the period February 17, 2005 (Inception) through December 31, 2005.
(2) Divided tax and distribution data by the ((weighted average capital contributed, less distributions)/$1,000).
(3) 2010 is for the period January 1, 2010 through June 30, 2010.
(4) Represents the gain on extinguishment of debt and the recapture of losses in excess of the Fund’s investment in The Mansion on Peachtree, which were realized with the foreclosure of the project in February 2010.

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  Williams Opportunity Fund, LLC
Year Ended December 31, (1)
     2007   2008   2009   Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2010 (3)
Gross Revenues   $ 17,426     $ 105,591     $ 3,557,159     $ 3,722,692  
Profit on sale of properties   $     $     $ 4,997,636     $  
Interest Income   $ 29,084     $ 365,788     $ 220,838     $ 442,845  
Gain on discounted loan purchase   $     $     $     $ 2,333,845  
Net Gain on Acquisition of Property   $     $     $ 111,062     $  
Less:
                                   
Operating Expenses   $ (1,508,572 )     $ (3,284,324 )     $ (5,582,907 )     $ (3,590,012 )  
Interest Expense   $ (25,751 )     $ (521,340 )     $ (3,584,863 )     $ (3,129,212 )  
Depreciation and Amortization   $ (21,554 )     $ (329,967 )     $ (2,831,484 )     $ (2,233,519 )  
Impairment of Real Estate Assets   $     $     $ (27,552,496 )     $  
Income (loss) before equity in losses of unconsolidated entities and non-controlling interests   $ (1,509,367 )     $ (3,664,252 )     $ (30,665,055 )     $ (2,453,361 )  
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities   $ (61,403 )     $ (1,583,439 )     $ (969,765 )     $ (799,878 )  
Net income (loss) before amounts attributable to non-controlling interests   $ (1,570,770 )     $ (5,247,691 )     $ (31,634,820 )     $ (3,253,239 )  
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests   $ (5,586 )     $ (214,530 )     $ 2,273,958     $ (332,648 )  
Net income (loss) attributable to parent – GAAP basis   $ (1,565,184 )     $ (5,033,161 )     $ (33,908,778 )     $ (2,920,591 )  
Taxable Income (loss):
                                   
from operations   $ (381,049 )     $ (1,516,178 )     $ (6,573,096 )       N/A  
from gain on sale               $ 3,413,052       N/A  
Cash generated (deficiency) from operations   $ (1,245,782 )     $ (3,363,448 )     $ (13,920,813 )     $ (4,324,983 )  
Cash generated (deficiency) from sales               $ 7,533,506        
Cash generated from refinancing                        
Cash generated from operations, sales and refinancing   $ (1,245,782 )     $ (3,363,448 )     $ (6,387,307 )     $ (4,324,983 )  
Less cash distributions to investors:
                                   
from operating cash flow                        
from sales and refinancing               $ (7,500,000 )        
from other                        
Cash generated (deficiency) after cash distributions   $ (1,245,782 )     $ (3,363,448 )     $ (13,887,307 )     $ (4,324,983 )  
Less: Special Items                        
Cash generated (deficiency) after cash distributions and special items   $ (1,245,782 )     $ (3,363,448 )     $ (13,887,307 )     $ (4,324,983 )  
Tax and Distribution Data per $1,000 invested: (2)
                                   
Federal Income Tax Results:
                                   
Ordinary Income (loss) – from operations   $ (55 )     $ (48 )     $ (119 )       N/A  
Capital gain (loss)               $ 62       N/A  
Cash Distributions to Investors Source (on GAAP basis):
                                   
Investment income                        
Return of capital               $ 137        
Source:
                                   
Sales               $ 7,500,000        
Refinancing                        
Operations                        
Other                        
Amount (in percentage terms) remaining invested in program properties at the end of the last year reported in the Table (original total acquisition cost of properties retained divided by original total acquisition cost of all properties in program)     N/A       N/A       91.7 %       91.7 %  

(1) 2007 is for the period February 22, 2007 (Inception) through December 31, 2007.
(2) Divided tax and distribution data by the ((weighted average capital contributed, less distributions)/$1,000).
(3) 2010 is for the period January 1, 2010 through June 30, 2010.

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  Williams Multifamily Acquisition Fund (See Table II)
Year Ended December 31, (1)
     2007   2008   2009   Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2010
Investment Income   $ 15,645,003     $ 31,012,500     $ 32,366,305     $ 16,366,587  
Profit on sale of properties                        
Interest Income   $ 92,770     $ 110,027     $ 2,366     $ 88  
Less:
                                   
Operating Expenses   $ (11,607,513 )     $ (21,189,588 )     $ (20,753,298 )     $ (9,352,433 )  
Interest Expense   $ (6,557,028 )     $ (11,975,428 )     $ (12,686,302 )     $ (6,298,487 )  
Depreciation and Amortization (2)     N/A     $ (785,315 )     $ (572,071 )     $ (286,036 )  
Gain from Insurance Settlement   $ 571,627     $ 165,524       N/A       N/A  
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Loans   $ (2,335,300 )     $ 2,335,300       N/A       N/A  
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Real Estate (2)   $ 10,991,466     $ (42,025,243 )     $ (68,623,546 )       N/A  
Net Increase (decrease) in Net Assets resulting from operations (GAAP Basis)   $ 6,801,025     $ (42,352,223 )     $ (70,266,546 )     $ 429,719  
Taxable Income:
                                
from operations   $ (2,697,724 )     $ (4,821,847 )     $ (3,926,010 )       N/A  
from gain on sale                       N/A  
Cash generated (deficiency) from operations   $ (6,255,883 )     $ 656,946     $ (590,207 )     $ 1,128,476  
Cash generated (deficiency) from sales                        
Cash generated from refinancing                        
Cash generated from operations, sales and refinancing   $ (6,255,883 )     $ 656,946     $ (590,207 )     $ 1,128,476  
Less cash distributions to investors:
                                   
from operating cash flow                        
from sales and refinancing                        
from other                        
Cash generated (deficiency) after cash distributions   $ (6,255,883 )     $ 656,946     $ (590,207 )     $ 1,128,476  
Less: Special Items                        
Cash generated (deficiency) after cash distributions and special items   $ (6,255,883 )     $ 656,946     $ (590,207 )     $ 1,128,476  
Tax and Distribution Data per $1,000 invested: (3)
                                   
Federal Income Tax Results:
                                   
Ordinary Income (loss) – from operations   $ (34 )     $ (47 )     $ (32 )       N/A  
Capital gain (loss)                       N/A  
Cash Distributions to Investors Source (on GAAP basis):
                                   
Investment income                        
Return of capital                        
Source:
                                   
Sales                        
Refinancing                        
Operations                        
Other                        
Amount (in percentage terms) remaining invested in program properties at the end of the last year reported in the Table (original total acquisition cost of properties retained divided by original total acquisition cost of all properties in program)     N/A       N/A       100%       100%  

(1) 2007 is for the period April 1, 2007 (Inception) through December 31, 2007.

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(2) The Williams Multifamily Acquisition Fund, LP is a Fair Market Value Portfolio. The real estate assets are marked to market each year-end (Based on independent third-party appraisals). No depreciation is taken on the real estate assets.
(3) Divided tax and distribution data by the ((weighted average capital contributed, less distributions)/$1,000).
(4) 2010 is for the period January 1, 2010 through June 30, 2010.

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TABLE IV
  
RESULTS OF COMPLETED PROGRAMS OF THE SPONSOR AND HIS AFFILIATES

Not applicable.

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TABLE V
  
SALES OR DISPOSALS OF PROPERTIES

Not applicable.

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[GRAPHIC MISSING]

  
  
  

PREFERRED APARTMENT
COMMUNITIES, INC.


  
  
  
SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK


  
  
  
P R O S P E C T U S


  
  
  
        , 2010
  
  
  

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus, and, if given or made, such information and representations must not be relied upon. This prospectus is not an offer to sell nor is it seeking an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of these securities. You should not assume that the delivery of this prospectus or that any sale made pursuant to this prospectus implies that the information contained in this prospectus will remain fully accurate and correct as of any time subsequent to the date of this prospectus.

Until    (90 days after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligations to deliver a prospectus when acting as soliciting dealers with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
  
  
  
  
  
  

 

 


 
 

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PART II
  
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 30. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

As of the date of this prospectus, we have not yet commenced active operations. Incorporated by reference from Part I, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

Item 31. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution (assuming sale of maximum offering).

The following table sets forth the expenses (other than underwriting discounts and commissions) we will incur in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities to be registered pursuant to this registration statement. All amounts other than the SEC registration fee and FINRA filing fee have been estimated.

 
SEC registration fee   $ 5,347.50  
FINRA filing fee   $ 7,500.00  
AMEX listing fee   $ *  
Printing and mailing expenses   $ *  
Blue sky filing fees and expenses   $ *  
Legal fees and expenses   $ *  
Accounting fees and expenses   $ *  
Transfer agent and escrow fees   $ *  
Advertising and sales literature   $ *  
Due diligence expenses   $ *  
Consulting and Advisory Fees   $ *  
Miscellaneous   $ *  
Total   $ *  

* To be filed by amendment.

Item 32. Sales to Special Parties.

None.

Item 33. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

On January 26, 2010, certain of our affiliates acquired 33,333 shares of Class B Common Stock in a private placement at a price per share equal to $3.00 per share of Class B Common Stock and 3,333 shares of Class A Common Stock in a private placement at a price per share equal to $3.00 per share of Class A Common Stock. The gross proceeds we received from selling our Class A Common Stock and our Class B Common Stock in this offering were approximately $109,998. No sales commissions or other consideration was paid in connection with such sales, which were consummated without registration under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption from registration in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as transactions not involving any public offering.

Immediately prior to the closing of the underwritten offering, we will complete the irrevocable private placement offering to WOF, an “accredited investor”, as that term is defined in Regulation D as promulgated under the Securities Act, of          shares of our Class A Common Stock. The purchase price for the shares of Class A Common Stock is $     per share.

Item 34. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

We are permitted to limit the liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for monetary damages and to indemnify and advance expenses to our directors, officers and other agents, only to the extent permitted by Maryland law.

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Maryland law permits us to include in our charter a provision limiting the liability of our directors and officers to our stockholders and us for money damages, except for liability resulting from (i) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services, or (ii) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and that is material to the cause of action.

The Maryland General Corporation Law requires us (unless our charter provides otherwise, which our charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful in the defense of any proceeding to which he is made a party by reason of his service in that capacity. The Maryland General Corporation Law allows directors and officers to be indemnified against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred in a proceeding unless the following can be established:

an act or omission of the director or officer was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty;
the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or
with respect to any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe his act or omission was unlawful.

A court may order indemnification if it determines that the director or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification, even though the director or officer did not meet the prescribed standard of conduct or was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received. However, indemnification for an adverse judgment in a suit by the corporation or in its right, or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, is limited to expenses. The Maryland General Corporation Law permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon receipt of a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.

Subject to the limitations of Maryland law and to any additional limitations contained therein, our charter limits directors’ and officers’ liability to us and our stockholders for monetary damages, requires us to indemnify and pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to our present and former directors, our officers, or any individual who, while a director or officer of the Company and at the request of the Company, serves or served as a director, officer, partner, trustee, member or manager of another corporation, real estate investment trust, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and permits us to provide such indemnification and advance of expenses to our employees and agents. This provision does not reduce the exposure of directors and officers to liability under federal or state securities laws, nor does it limit the stockholders’ ability to obtain injunctive relief or other equitable remedies for a violation of a director’s or an officer’s duties to us, although the equitable remedies may not be an effective remedy in some circumstances.

In any such case, the indemnification or agreement to indemnify is recoverable only out of our net assets and not from the assets of our stockholders.

We will agree to indemnify and hold harmless Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC and its affiliates performing services for us from specific claims and liabilities arising out of the performance of their obligations under the management agreement. As a result, our stockholders and we may be entitled to a more limited right of action than they and we would otherwise have if these indemnification rights were not included in the management agreement.

The general effect to investors of any arrangement under which we agree to insure or indemnify any persons against liability is a potential reduction in distributions resulting from our payment of premiums associated with insurance or indemnification payments in excess of amounts covered by insurance. In addition, indemnification could reduce the legal remedies available to our stockholders and us against the officers and directors.

Item 35. Treatment of Proceeds from Stock Being Registered.

Not applicable.

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Item 36. Financial Statements and Exhibits

(a) Financial Statements:

The following documents are filed as part of this registration statement:

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc., Balance Sheet, dated as of June 30, 2010, and Notes to Balance Sheet, dated as of June 30, 2010.

(b) Exhibits:

The list of exhibits filed with or incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement is set forth in the Exhibit Index following the signature page herein.

Item 37. Undertakings

(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriter at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriter to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. If a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(c) The undersigned Registrant hereby further undertakes that:

(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance under Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4), or Rule 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective by the SEC.

(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

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TABLE VI
  
ACQUISITIONS OF PROPERTIES BY PROGRAMS

The table below presents information concerning the acquisition of properties from January 1, 2007 to June 30, 2010 by Williams Multifamily Acquisition Fund. No other programs have investment objectives similar to ours.

                 
                 
Property and Location   Type of
Property
  Number
of Units
  Closing
Date
  Mortgage
Financing
  Cash
Investment
(Equity)
  Acquisition
Cost
  Other Cash
Expenditures
Expensed
  Other Cash
Expenditures
Capitalized
  Total
Acquisition
Cost
Vinings Corner,
Atlanta, GA
    Apartment       360       Apr-07     $ 27,580,000     $ 13,677,262     $ 41,257,262     $     $     $ 41,257,262  
Mission Gate,
Dallas, TX
    Apartment       434       Apr-07     $ 26,400,000     $ 15,584,732     $ 41,984,732     $     $     $ 41,984,732  
Lake Cameron,
Raleigh, NC
    Apartment       328       Apr-07     $ 17,500,000     $ 8,262,270     $ 25,762,270     $     $     $ 25,762,270  
Matthews Reserve,
Charlotte, NC
    Apartment       212       Apr-07     $ 13,800,000     $ 5,927,050     $ 19,727,050     $     $     $ 19,727,050  
McNeil Ranch,
Austin, TX
    Apartment       192       Apr-07     $ 12,250,000     $ 7,998,712     $ 20,248,712     $     $     $ 20,248,712  
Central Park,
Orlando, FL
    Apartment       360       Apr-07     $ 22,355,000     $ 15,712,228     $ 38,067,228     $     $     $ 38,067,228  
Ashford Park,

Atlanta, GA
    Apartment       408       Sep-07     $ 38,700,000     $ 20,208,406     $ 58,908,406     $     $     $ 58,908,406  
City West,
Orlando, FL
    Apartment       300       Jan-08     $ 18,300,000     $ 10,811,298     $ 29,111,298     $     $     $ 29,111,298  
St. Marin,
Dallas, TX
    Apartment       600       Apr-08     $ 40,977,607     $ 23,481,794     $ 64,459,401     $     $     $ 64,459,401  

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all the requirements for filing on Form S-11 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Atlanta, State of Georgia, on the 4 th day of October, 2010.

 
  PREFERRED APARTMENT COMMUNITIES, INC.
    

By:

/s/ John A. Williams
Name: John A. Williams
Title:  President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

   
NAME   CAPACITY   DATE

By:

/s/ John A. Williams
John A. Williams

  President, Chief Executive Officer and
Director (Principal Executive Officer)
  October 4, 2010

By:

/s/ Michael J. Cronin
Michael J. Cronin

  Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)
  October 4, 2010

By:

/s/ Leonard A. Silverstein
Leonard A. Silverstein

  Executive Vice President, General Counsel,
Secretary and Director
  October 4, 2010

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

EXHIBIT INDEX

The following exhibits are included, or incorporated by reference, in this registration statement on Form S-11 (and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).

 
Exhibit
No.
  Description
 1.1 (1)   Form of Underwriting Agreement.
 3.1 (2)   Form of Amended and Restated Charter of Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
 3.2 (2)   Form of Amended and Restated By-laws of Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
 4.1 (1)   Form of Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Preferred Apartment Communities Operating Partnership, L.P.
 4.2 (2)   Subscription Agreement dated as of July 29, 2010, among Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc., Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC, Preferred Apartment Communities Operating Partnership, L.P. and Williams Opportunity Fund, LLC
 4.3 (2)   Form of Registration Rights Agreement among Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. and Williams Opportunity Fund, LLC
 5.1 (1)   Opinion of Venable LLP
 8.1 (1)   Opinion of Proskauer Rose LLP as to tax matters.
10.1 (1)   Form of Management Agreement between Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. and Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC
10.2 (1)   Company’s Equity Incentive Plan
10.3   Trademark License and Assignment Agreement dated September 17, 2010, between Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. and Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC
10.4   Agreement of Purchase and Sale, dated September 29, 2010, between Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. and Oxford Rise JV, LLC
10.5   Contract of Purchase and Sale, dated September 29, 2010, between Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. and Oxford Summit Partners, LLC
23.1   Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
23.2 (1)   Consent of Venable LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
23.3 (1)   Consent of Proskauer Rose LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1)
99 (2)   Letter Agreement dated as of July 29, 2010, between Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC and Williams Opportunity Fund, LLC

(1) To be filed by amendment.
(2) Previously filed.

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TRADEMARK LICENSE AND ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT
 
THIS TRADEMARK LICENSE AND ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into this 17 th day of September, 2010, but effective as of July 29, 2010 (the “Effective Date”) by and between Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. (“Licensor” or “Assignor”) and Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC, (“Licensee” or Assignee”).
 
In consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, and other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
1.            Background .
 
(a)           The parties acknowledge that they are affiliated and related companies that are entering into this Agreement to memorialize an arrangement and agreement between them that was in existence as of the Effective Date, governing the chain of title, ownership and licensing of the service marks, trade names and logos,  and any corresponding  applications set forth in Exhibit A , which are annexed hereto and incorporated herein, and any other rights pertaining thereto (collectively, the “Marks”).
 
(b)           As provided herein, the Licensee will license the use of the Marks from Licensor in connection with Licensee’s business and services. As soon as is reasonably practicable thereafter, Licensor will convert its pending intent-to-use trademark applications for the Marks set forth in Exhibit A (collectively, the “Applications”) to use based applications, following which Licensor will assign its ownership of the Marks and Applications to Licensee, who will become the new owner of the Marks and Applications.
 
(c)           The parties acknowledge and agree that under the circumstances the assignments resulting under this Agreement do not constitute an assignment in gross or a present assignment of intent-to-use trademark applications and the parties and their successors waive the right to object to this Agreement and the underlying transfer and licensing of the rights in the Marks and Applications.
 
2.            License .  Licensor hereby grants to Licensee an exclusive, worldwide, fully-paid, royalty-free, assignable and sublicensable license to use the Marks in connection with the  services related to Licensee’s business, including but not limited to those set forth in Exhibit A (the “License”).
 
3.            Assignment and Ownership of the Marks .  Upon Licensor’s completed and successful conversion of the Applications to use based application (either by filing amendments to allege use and/or Statements of Use with the USPTO) Licensor will unconditionally and irrevocably assign and convey to Licensee, all of Licensor’s right, title and interest in and to the Marks (including common law rights), together with the good will associated with the Marks and the business conducted under the Marks, including but not limited to the right to sue for past infringement by third parties, and the right to register and use the Marks without limitation. Licensee may thereafter sell, assign, license, sublicense or otherwise transfer or register any or all rights granted to it in the Marks. Upon Licensor’s transfer of ownership of the Marks to Licensee, the License shall automatically terminate.
 

 
4.            Consideration .  Additional consideration for the transactions contemplated under this Agreement, if any, shall be set forth in Exhibit B .
 
5 .             Term .  This Agreement and the License granted hereunder shall commence on the Effective Date and shall continue until terminated in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
 
6.            Ownership and Restrictions .
 
(a)           While the License is still in effect, Licensee agrees to use the Marks only in the form and manner and with appropriate proprietary legends as prescribed from time to time by Licensor, and will not use any other trademark or service mark in combination with the Marks without the prior consent of Licensor.
 
(b)           Licensee hereby acknowledges Licensor’s right, title and interest in and to the Marks and Licensor’s exclusive right to use, register and license the use of the Marks and agrees that until ownership of the Marks is transferred to Licensee, not to claim or assert any (i) title to nor attempt to register the Marks anywhere in world or (ii) right to use the Marks, except to the extent expressly permitted by this Agreement.
 
(c)           Licensee shall not, until after ownership of the Marks is transferred to Licensee, attempt to adopt, use or register without Licensor’s prior consent, any variation of the Marks, including translations, or any mark which is similar to or likely to be confusing with the Marks. If Licensor consents to the use of such a mark, this Agreement will be deemed to be amended to include such mark as part of the definition of the Marks, which shall then be subject to all of the terms of this Agreement.
 
(d)           Licensee shall not, until ownership of the Marks is transferred to Licensee, contest or deny the validity or enforceability of the Marks or Licensor’s interest or rights in the Marks, nor oppose, object to, or seek to cancel any registration thereof by Licensor, nor aid or abet others in doing so.
 
(e)           Until ownership of the Marks is transferred to Licensee (i) any and all goodwill arising from Licensee’s use or sublicensing of the Marks shall inure solely to the benefit of Licensor; and (ii) Licensee shall not, nor permit any one else, to take any action that could be detrimental to the good will associated with the Mark.
 
(f)           The parties shall, during the term of this Agreement and after termination hereof, execute such documents, or perform such other and further acts, as the other may reasonably request from time to time to ensure that all right, title and interest in and to the Marks reside with the appropriate party or to otherwise transfer, assign, perfect, record, confirm, defend or enforce the other party’s rights in and to the Marks in accordance with this Agreement.
 
7.            Infringement or Other Claims Against Third Parties .  While the License is still in effect, Licensee shall notify Licensor promptly of any unauthorized use of the Marks by others (or marks which may be confusingly similar to the Marks) of which Licensee becomes aware.  Licensor shall thereafter, at any time prior to Licensee becoming the owner of the Marks, have the sole right, at Licensee’s expense, to make any demand or bring any action on account of any such unauthorized use, whether such claims are grounded in trademark infringement, dilution, unfair competition, false designation of origin or other legal theory; Licensee will subsequently have such rights after Licensee assumes ownership of the Marks. Licensee shall cooperate fully with Licensor, as Licensor may reasonably request, in connection with any such action or demand brought by Licensor in accordance with this Agreement. Licensor shall directly pay all costs and expenses associated with such action or demand and Licensee shall reimburse Licensor for such costs and expenses as part of the consideration for the License and assignment. Licensor shall remit to Licensee any and all damages, settlement and/or compensation paid in connection with any such action or demand brought by Licensor. For the avoidance of doubt, following the transfer of ownership in the Marks to Licensee, Licensee shall have sole and unlimited discretion to decide whether or not to pursue infringement or other claims against third parties in connection with the Marks, and shall assume all costs and retain all damages, recoveries or settlement proceeds associated with same.
 
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8.            Quality Control.
 
(a)            General . Licensee recognizes that the valuable reputation and goodwill that is or will be attaching to the Marks is dependent for its preservation on the high quality standards prescribed and established by Licensor. Accordingly, Licensee is willing to comply with Licensor’s standards in order to maintain such quality and to cooperate with Licensor in preserving the reputation and goodwill attaching to the Marks while the License is in effect.
 
(b)            Quality of the Services .  Licensee agrees that during the term of the License, the services provided under the Marks and the Collateral Materials (as hereinafter defined) created by Licensee and its sublicensees, shall not fall below the level of quality (i) that is at all times generally customary within Licensee’s and sublicensees’ applicable industries, for other businesses similarly situated; and (ii) that is at all times required to remain in compliance with any applicable laws or regulations.
 
(c)            Monitoring the Quality of the Services .  Given the special relationship between the Licensor and Licensee as an affiliated group of companies with overlapping ownership, control and management, each party acknowledges (i) its own interest in maintaining the quality standards required under this Agreement, (ii) the unique ability of Licensor to monitor the activities of Licensee, and (iii) that the failure to maintain the quality standards or otherwise comply with this Agreement, could under certain circumstances, potentially result in a diminution or loss of trademark rights, to the detriment of Licensor and Licensee. Accordingly, the allocation of responsibilities for quality control as provided herein are inherently reasonable measures which should ensure adherence to quality standards and prevent any resultant harm to the parties involved as well as to the general public. Among other measures (i) except as otherwise provided, Licensee shall have the obligation and responsibility to police its own compliance with quality standards, (ii) Licensee shall act as Licensor’s agent for the purposes of monitoring sublicensees’ compliance with quality standards, and (iii) Licensor reserves the right to directly police the compliance of Licensee and sublicensees itself.
 
(d)            Quality of the Collateral Materials . During the term of the License, Licensee shall furnish to Licensor prior to any use, publication, dissemination, distribution, disclosure or public display, for the approval of Licensor, copies of all advertising, marketing, websites and promotional material, in any form or media (including electronic or digital media) on which the Marks appear (the “Collateral Materials”). Licensor shall have the right to approve or disapprove any or all Collateral Materials in accordance with Licensor’s quality standards. Any Collateral Materials submitted to Licensor shall be deemed approved unless Licensor notifies Licensee to the contrary within ten (10) days after receipt of such Collateral Materials. If Licensor does not approve Collateral Materials, its rejection notice shall set forth the reasons for such rejection, and to the extent it is reasonable to do so, will also set forth the remedial measures required to be taken to bring the rejected Collateral Materials into compliance with Licensor’s quality control standards. Licensee shall not use, publish, disseminate, distribute, disclose or publicly display any Collateral Materials unless and until they have been approved by Licensor pursuant to this Section. All copies of the Collateral Materials that are distributed by Licensee shall be identical to the Collateral Materials approved by Licensor.
 
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(e)            Records, Audit and Inspection . Licensee will maintain adequate books, records and back-up documentation to allow Licensor to verify Licensee’s and sublicensees’ compliance with this Agreement. Such records must be maintained for a period of at least five (5) years after each such record is created, unless a longer period of time is required by applicable law or regulation. Upon five (5) days prior written notice, Licensor shall have the right, not more than four (4) times per year, by itself or through its designated agents/contractors who are not reasonably objectionable to Licensee and which may include Licensee, to conduct an audit and inspection of any or all of Licensee’s or sublicensees’ books, records, documentation, facilities, plants and equipment (including but not limited to computer hardware, software, servers, and data in any form or media) as are reasonably necessary to verify compliance with the terms of this Agreement. All individuals participating in the audit or inspection shall be under an obligation to maintain the confidentiality of any confidential information or trade secrets of Licensee or sublicensee that are disclosed in the course of the audit or inspection. The costs of such audits shall be paid for by Licensee.
 
9.            Termination .
 
(a)           The License and this Agreement shall automatically terminate upon transfer of ownership of the Marks from Licensor to Licensee.
 
(b)           Either party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement upon the material breach of this Agreement by the other party, which remains uncured more than thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice of such breach.
 
(c)           Licensee shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time upon thirty (30) days prior written notice to Licensor.
 
(d)           The parties may mutually agree in writing to terminate this Agreement.
 
(e)           The exercise of any right of termination under this Section shall not affect any rights which have accrued prior to termination, and shall be without prejudice to any other legal or equitable remedies to which the terminating party may be entitled.
 
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10.            Effects of Termination Prior To The Transfer Of Ownership In The Marks .
 
(a)           If this Agreement terminates prior to the transfer of ownership in the Marks to Licensee: (i) all rights of Licensee under the License granted hereunder shall terminate and automatically revert to Licensor; (ii) Licensee shall immediately discontinue the use of the Marks and thereafter shall no longer use or have the right to use the Marks or any variation or simulation thereof; (iii) Licensee shall destroy all printed materials bearing the Marks and (iv) Licensor shall have the right to terminate any and all sublicenses or assume any and all sublicenses and enter into a direct licensing relationship with sublicensees (if applicable).
 
(b)           Licensee acknowledges that Licensee’s failure to cease the use of the Marks upon termination of this Agreement prior to the transfer of ownership in the Marks to Licensee shall result in immediate and irreparable damage to Licensor and to the consuming public generally.  Licensee acknowledges and admits that there is no adequate remedy at law for such failure, and agrees that in the event of such failure, Licensor shall be entitled to equitable relief by way of temporary and permanent injunction, without being required to post a bond, and such other and further relief as any court with jurisdiction may deem just and proper.
 
11.            Indemnification .
 
(a)      Licensee will, and will cause its sublicensees to agree to, indemnify, defend and hold harmless Licensor, its subsidiaries and affiliates, and any of their successors, assigns, employees, officers, directors, agents and contractors from and against any and all losses, liabilities, damages costs and expenses (including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees) in connection with any claim, demand, allegation, accusation or action (individually, a “Claim”) based upon, resulting from or related to Licensee’s or sublicensee’s: (i) goods or services provided under or in connection with the Marks; (ii) allegedly intentional or negligent act, omission or misrepresentation; or (iii) alleged breach of any warranties, representations or obligations under this Agreement or sublicense.
 
 (b)      Licensee will indemnify, defend and hold harmless Licensor and its subsidiaries and affiliates, and any of their successors, assigns, employees, officers, directors, agents and contractors from and against any and all losses, liabilities, damages costs and expenses (including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees) in connection with any Claim brought by third parties alleging that Licensee’s or sublicensee’s use of the Marks as permitted under this Agreement infringe the trademark or service mark of such third party. If any of the permitted uses of the Marks become, or in Licensor’s opinion are likely to become, the subject of a Claim, during the term of the License, Licensor may, at its option: (i) procure for Licensee and/or sublicensees the right to continue using the Mark as permitted under this Agreement; (ii) litigate with the party alleging infringement; or (iii) terminate this Agreement. THIS SECTION STATES THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF LICENSEE AND SUBLICENSEES, AND THE ENTIRE LIABILITY OF LICENSOR, ANY PARENT, SUBSIDIARY, OR AFFILIATE OF LICENSOR, OR ANY OF THEIR OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, SHAREHOLDERS, CONTRACTORS OR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUCH THIRD PARTY CLAIMS.
 
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(c)      The indemnification obligations as set forth in this Section are expressly conditioned upon the following: (i) the indemnifying party shall be notified of any Claim promptly in writing by the indemnitee; (ii) the indemnifying party shall have sole control of the defense or settlement of any Claim; and (iii) the indemnified party shall cooperate with the indemnifying party in a reasonable way to facilitate the settlement or defense of any Claim. The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
 
12.            Reasonableness; Remedies .  In the event either party is in breach, or threatens to breach any covenants of this Agreement, the parties acknowledge and agree that the other party would be greatly damaged and such damage(s) will be irreparable and difficult to quantify; therefore, such aggrieved party may apply for injunctive or other equitable relief to restrain such breach or threat of breach, without impairing, invalidating, negating or voiding such party’s rights to relief in either law or equity. In the event that any or all of the covenants hereunder are determined by the court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable, by reason that the breadth of restrictions is too great, or for any other reason, these covenants shall be modified and interpreted to the maximum extent to which they may be enforceable.
 
13.            Miscellaneous .
 
(a)           This Agreement may not be transferred or assigned by either party, without the prior written consent of the other party.
 
(b)           The invalidity or unenforceability of any particular provision of this Agreement shall not affect the other provisions of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be construed in all respects as if such invalid or unenforceable provision were omitted. No waiver by any party of any breach of any provision hereof shall constitute a waiver of any other breach of that or any other provision hereof.
 
(c)           The parties acknowledge and agree that during the term of the License, Licensor shall be deemed to be an intended and named third party beneficiary of any sublicense agreements between Licensee and sublicensees.
 
(d)             Although Licensor shall have the right and authority to set and enforce general quality standards for Licensee’s and sublicensees’ use of the Marks during the term of the License, Licensor shall not have the right to, and shall not otherwise control, direct or manage the specific means or manner in which services are provided by Licensee or sublicensees under the Marks, or to control, direct or manage Licensee’s or sublicensees’ daily operations.
 
(e)           The parties invoke the laws of the State of Georgia, USA, regarding the protection of their rights and enforcement of their obligations hereunder, and they mutually stipulate and agree that this Agreement is in all respects (including but not limited to, all matters of interpretation, validity, performance and the consequences of breach and termination) to be exclusively construed, governed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Georgia, USA, excluding all conflict of laws rules, as from time to time amended and in effect.  Any action related to or arising out of this Agreement shall be brought solely in a court of competent jurisdiction in the state of Georgia, Cobb County, and the parties irrevocably commit to the jurisdiction of said courts.
 
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(f)           The headings and captions used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall in no way define, limit, expand or otherwise affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement .
 
(g)           All notices under this Agreement required to be given hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be delivered either by hand, by nationally recognized overnight courier, fees pre-paid by sender, or by facsimile or email (with confirmation copy sent by U.S. Mail) addressed to the receiving party.  Any such notice shall be deemed delivered upon the earlier of actual receipt or three (3) days after deposit of such notice, properly addressed and delivery fees paid, with the overnight courier, or at the time of delivery by facsimile or email if such delivery is made by 5:00 o’clock p.m. and, if not, as of 8:00 o’clock a.m. (local time of the receiving party) on the next following business day.
 
(h)           Neither party shall be responsible for any delay or failure in performing any part of this Agreement when it is caused by fire, flood, explosion, war, strike, embargo, government requirement, civil or military authority, act of God, act or omission of carriers or other similar causes beyond its control.
 
(i)           This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall be deemed for all purposes to constitute one and the same instrument.
 
(j)           The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that any Sections which by their nature are intended to survive the termination of this Agreement shall so survive, including Sections 1, 6, 7, 8(e), 9(e), 10, 11, 12 and 13.
 
(k)           Each party is responsible for complying with all laws applicable to their performance under this Agreement, including any restrictions under import and export laws.
 
(l)           This Agreement together with the Exhibits hereto, if any, constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, and supersedes any prior agreements or understandings, whether oral or written, between the parties with respect to such subject matter. No amendment or waiver of this Agreement or any provision hereof shall be effective unless in a writing signed by both of the parties.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date hereof.
 
Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
  Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC  
           
By:
/s/ John A. Williams
  By:
/s/ Leonard A. Silverstein
 
Name: 
John A. Williams
  Name:
Leonard A. Silverstein
 
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
  Title:
Executive Vice President 
 
 
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Exhibit A
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8

 
Exhibit B
 
Additional Consideration, if any:
 
The parties acknowledge that the consideration for the license and assignment granted to Licensee herein includes Licensee’s indemnification obligations as well as Licensee’s agreement to pay all costs and fees associated with prosecuting and maintaining the Applications and pursuing infringement claims against third parties. Prior to the assignment, Licensee will reimburse Licensor for all prosecution and maintenance costs and fees. Subsequent to the assignment, Licensee will directly incur all such expenses.
 
 
 
 
 
 
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CONTRACT OF PURCHASE AND SALE
 
THIS CONTRACT OF PURCHASE AND SALE (this “ Contract ”) is made as of the 29th day of September, 2010, by and between OXFORD RISE PARTNERS LLC, a Georgia limited liability company (“Oxford”) and   WILLIAMS OPPORTUNITY FUND, LLC, a Georgia limited liability company (“Williams”; Oxford and Williams are hereinafter referred to individually as a “Seller” and collectively as “Sellers”), and PREFERRED APARTMENT COMMUNITIES, INC., a Maryland corporation (“ Buyer ”).
 
RECITALS :
 
1.           Sellers are the owners of all of the membership interests in Oxford Rise JV LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), including, without limitation, all of Sellers’ right, title and interest in and to the capital, profits and losses of the Company and its assets, property, rights, and privileges, both real, personal and mixed, tangible and intangible, of every kind and character whatsoever, including, without limitation, all monies and distributions of property now due or to become due (herein referred to collectively as the “Membership Interests”).
 
2.           The assets of the Company include the “Property” (as hereinafter defined) located at 900 Selwyn Place, West Vincent Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, consisting of a 216 unit apartment complex and related facilities more commonly known as the Oxford Rise Apartments.
 
3.           Sellers desire to sell to Buyer, and Buyer desires to purchase from Sellers, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, the Membership Interests of Sellers, including, without limitation, Sellers’ interest, through the Company, in the Property, it being the intent of Sellers to transfer unto the Buyer all of Sellers’ right, title and interest in and to the Company, its capital, profits, losses and distributions and all the Company’s real and personal property and assets of every type and description whatsoever and wherever located.
 
CONTRACT
 
In consideration of the agreements of Sellers and Buyer contained herein, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Sellers and Buyer, each intending to be legally bound, agree and provide as follows:
 
1.            Purchase and Sale.
 
Sellers agree to sell and convey to Buyer, and Buyer agrees to purchase from Sellers, for the purchase price and on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, the Membership Interests, including, without limitation, the Company’s interest in the following property:
 
 
(A)
The land described in Exhibit “A” , which is attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference, together with all right, title and interest, if any, of the Company in and to the land lying within any street or roadway adjoining said land or any vacated or hereafter vacated street or alley adjoining said land (collectively, the “ Land ”);
 

 
 
(B)
All structures, improvements, fixtures, and other items that constitute real property located on the Land (the “ Improvements ”);
 
 
(C)
All easements and rights appurtenant to and/or benefiting all or any portion of the Land, (the “ Easements ”);
 
 
(D)
All of the tangible personal property owned by the Company and used in connection with the operation, ownership, management or maintenance of the Land or the Improvements, including, without limitation, those items set forth on Exhibit “B” attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference (collectively, the “ Tangible Personal Property ”);
 
 
(E)
All intangible assets relating to the Land, the Improvements or the Tangible Personal Property, including, without limitation, any warranties or guaranties relating to the foregoing, any trade or business name(s) for the Land, Improvements and/or Tangible Personal Property (including, without limitation, the name “Oxford Rise”), all telephone exchanges for the Improvements, and all licenses, permits and certificates of occupancy for the Land, Improvements and Tangible Personal Property (collectively, the “ Other Assets ”); provided, however, the use of the name “Oxford Rise” shall be limited to Buyer and its permitted assignee hereunder, and only as long as John A. Williams holds an executive position with Buyer and its permitted assignee hereunder;
 
 
(F)
All service and other contracts pertaining to the ownership, use, operation, maintenance or repair of the Land or the Improvements, including without limitation, the contracts listed on Exhibit “C” attached hereto and made a part hereof and which Buyer elects to assume at closing (the “ Contracts ”); and
 
 
(G)
All leases and occupancy Contracts for all or any part of the Land and/or Improvements and all amendments thereto, all as described in Exhibit “D” attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference, together with those leases, occupancy Contracts, and amendments thereto which may be entered into after the date hereof as provided herein (each, individually, a “ Lease ,” and all collectively referred to as the “ Leases ”), and all security deposits, pet deposits and other deposits owned by the Company in connection therewith (collectively, the “ Security Deposits ”).
 
The Company’s right, title and interest in and to the Land, the Improvements, the Easements, the Tangible Personal Property, the Other Assets, the Contracts, the Leases and the Security Deposits are collectively referred to herein as the “ Property ”.
 
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2.            Purchase Price.
 
Subject to the adjustments hereinafter set forth, the purchase price (the “ Purchase Price ”) to be paid to Sellers by Buyer for the Membership Interests shall be Thirty Million One Hundred Fifty Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($30,150,000.00) (the “ Purchase Price ”). Sellers and Buyer acknowledge and agree that the Purchase Price was determined by taking the average of the fair market value of the Property established by two independent appraisals of the Property (the “Appraisals”) commissioned by Buyer and conducted by CB Richard Ellis and Cushman & Wakefield (collectively, the ‘Appraisers”). Sellers acknowledge and agree that the Company shall be solely responsible for the payment of any pre-payment penalty under the existing indebtedness (the “Existing Indebtedness”) of Principal Life Insurance Company and Wachovia Bank, National Association (collectively, “Lender”) encumbering the Property, and such pre-payment penalty shall be deducted from the Purchase Price and paid to Lender as a disbursement on Sellers’ behalf at Closing.
 
The Purchase Price shall be payable, as adjusted for the prorations and other payments and credits specified in this Contract, by wire transfer of immediately available U.S. Federal Funds at Closing through the Title Company to an account designated in writing by Sellers.
 
Sellers and Buyer further agree that Sellers shall, on the date which is one year after the Closing Date (the “Earn Out Date”), have two independent appraisals of the Property conducted by the Appraisers for the purpose of determining the fair market value of the Property as of the Earn Out Date. In the event the average of the fair market value of the Property on the Earn Out Date (the “Earn Out Value”) established by such appraisals of the Property is higher than the Purchase Price, Sellers shall receive cash equal in value to the difference between the Purchase Price and the Earn Out Value (the “Earn Out Payment”). Provided, however, in the event that Buyer incurs out-of-pocket damages, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees actually incurred and court costs) after the Closing arising out of the breach by Sellers’ of (i) their representations and warranties in Section 4 herein, or (ii) any surviving indemnity of Sellers’ described herein, including, without limitation, those contained in Section 20 herein, the amount of such damages, costs and expenses incurred by Buyer shall be deducted from the Earn Out Payment due Sellers by Buyer. Sellers and Buyer shall each pay one-half of the cost of such appraisals.
 
Sellers and Buyer covenant and agree that their agreement to sell and purchase the Membership Interests, respectively, together with Sellers’ and Buyer’s other covenants contained herein, including, without limitation, Sellers’ covenants in Section 7 herein and Buyer’s out-of-pocket expenses to be paid (i) to Buyer’s attorneys in connection with the negotiation of this Contract and matters related thereto, (ii) to any prospective lender as an application or commitment fee, (iii) to CB Richard Ellis and Cushman & Wakefield for the Appraisals, and (iv) to unrelated and unaffiliated third party consultants in connection with the performance of examinations, inspections and/or investigations pursuant to this Contract, constitutes good and valuable consideration and mutuality under this Contract.
 
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3.            Closing.
 
Provided all conditions precedent to Sellers’ and Buyer’s respective obligations under this Contract have been satisfied or waived in writing by the party entitled to the benefit thereof, the consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby (the “ Closing ”) shall take place in escrow through the Title Company (as hereinafter defined) on the later to occur of (i) the date which is thirty (30) days after the expiration of the Inspection Period (as hereinafter defined), or (ii) the date which is within five (5) business days following the closing of the initial public offering of Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. class A common stock (the date of closing of such initial public offering is referred to herein as the “IPO Closing Date”) pursuant to its registration statement on Form S-11, Registration No. 333-168407, that was initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 29, 2010 (the day of Closing is herein referred to as the “ Closing Date ”); provided, however, in no event shall the Closing Date extend beyond December 15, 2010.
 
4.            Representations and Warranties.
 
Sellers, as an inducement to Buyer to enter into this Contract, represent and warrant to Buyer, and shall reaffirm to Buyer the continuing validity of such representations and warranties at the Closing, as follows (which representations and warranties shall survive the Closing Date for a period of one (1) year):
 
(A) 
Sellers are limited liability companies, duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Georgia and are in good standing under the laws of the State of Georgia. All actions necessary to confer such power and authority upon the persons executing this Contract have been taken;
 
(B) 
Sellers have the full right, power and authority to enter into and perform their obligations under this Contract and to convey the Membership Interests to Buyer as provided herein. The execution, delivery and performance of this Contract by Sellers does not and will not violate the organizational documents of Sellers, including, without limitation, that certain Limited Liability Company Agreement of Oxford Rise JV LLC dated May 9, 2007 (the “Operating Agreement”), or any contract, order, judgment or decree to which Sellers are a party or by which they or the Property is bound. The documents to be executed and delivered by Sellers at Closing pursuant to this Contract will be, at Closing, duly authorized, executed and delivered by Sellers and, at the Closing, will be legal, valid and binding obligations of Sellers and will not violate the provisions of any contract, order, judgment or decree to which the Sellers is a party or by which it or the Property is bound;
 
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(C)
 The copy of the Operating Agreement previously provided by Sellers to Buyer is a true, correct and complete copy in effect on the date of this Contract;
 
(D)
No suit or proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of the Company has been instituted or is now threatened;

(E) 
The Company has no subsidiaries;

(F)
The Company has no employees;

(G) 
The Company has no Employee Benefit Plan. As used herein, “Employee Benefit Plan” means each “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (as amended, “ ERISA ”), and each other plan, policy, program, agreement, understanding and arrangement (whether written or oral) providing compensation or other benefits to any current or former director, officer, employee or consultant (or to any dependent or beneficiary thereof) of the Company which is now or has been maintained, sponsored, entered into or contributed to by the Company or under the terms of which the Company has or is reasonably likely to have any obligation or liability, whether actual or contingent, including, without limitation, all employment, consulting, severance, termination, incentive, bonus, deferred compensation, retention, retirement, pension, savings, profit sharing, retention, change in control, vacation, holiday, cafeteria, medical, health, dependent care, disability, life, accident, fringe benefit, welfare and stock-based or stock-linked compensation plans, policies, programs, agreements, understandings or arrangements;

(H) 
Sellers have provided to Buyer all policies or binders of insurance of any kind or nature covering the Company or any of its properties or assets. All such policies are in full force and effect and are sufficient for compliance with all applicable laws and of all contracts to which the Company is a party. To the best of Sellers’ knowledge, the Company is not in default under any of such policies or binders, and the Company has not failed to give any notice or to present any claim under any such policy or binder in a due and timely fashion. To the best of Sellers’ knowledge, there are no facts upon which an insurer might be justified in reducing coverage or increasing premiums on existing policies or binders. There are no outstanding unpaid claims under any such policies or binders. Such policies and binders provide sufficient coverage for the risks insured against, are in full force and effect as of the date hereof;

(I) 
Sellers are the owners of all of the membership interests in the Company;
 
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(J) 
Sellers own the Membership Interests free and clear of any security agreements, financing statements, liens, encumbrances, security interests or other claims of any kind, other than liens and encumbrances of record affecting the Property. The Membership Interests constitute all of Sellers’ interest in the Company, and Sellers have not entered into any side letters or other written instruments relating to their interest in the Company other than the Operating Agreement and any other agreement provided to or otherwise actually known to Buyer that relates to the Property;
 
(K) 
Sellers have not conveyed or assigned any of its right, title or interest  in the Membership Interests to any third party, including any affiliates or related parties of Sellers. Sellers have not granted to any party any option, contract or other agreement with respect to the Membership Interests or any portion thereof or any interest therein. To Sellers’ knowledge, there are no attachments, executions or assignments of Sellers’ rights in the Membership Interests for the benefit of creditors, or voluntary or involuntary proceeds in bankruptcy or under any other debtor-relief laws pending or threatened against Assignor;
 
(L) 
To the best of Sellers’ knowledge, no consent, approval, order or authorization of, or  registration, qualification, designation, declaration or filing with, any federal, regional, state or local governmental authority on the part of Sellers are required in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Contract, or if the same is required, such consent, approval, order or authorization has been obtained, or such registration, qualification, designation, declaration or filing has been completed and satisfied, and any costs, fees or expenses associated therewith have been paid in full by Sellers;
 
(M) 
Except as and to the extent reflected and adequately reserved against in the balance sheet of the Company provided to Buyer by Sellers, the Company has no material liability or obligation whatsoever, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise;
 
(N) 
Except as set forth herein, to the best of Sellers’ knowledge, all tax returns of every kind (including, without limitation, returns of all income taxes, franchise taxes, real and personal property taxes, intangibles taxes, withholding taxes, employee compensation taxes and all other taxes of any kind applicable to the Company) that are due to have been filed in accordance with applicable law have been duly filed; and all taxes shown to be due on such returns have been paid in full. The amounts so paid have been adequate to pay all income, franchise, real and personal property, intangibles, withholding and employment compensation taxes and all other taxes of any kind whatsoever, including interest and penalties, due and payable by the Company for all periods ending on or before the date hereof. No deficiencies for any of such taxes have been asserted or threatened, and no audit of any such returns is currently underway or, to the knowledge of the Sellers, threatened. There are no outstanding agreements by the Company for the extension of time for the assessment of any tax. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer acknowledges that Sellers have appealed the property tax assessment for the Property pursuant to the appeal procedures established by the municipality in which the Property is located, and Sellers final payment of the subject property taxes will not be completed until such appeal process is concluded in accordance with the appropriate appeal procedures, and Seller represents that funds necessary to pay property taxes have been accrued by the Company and are on account with the Company's lender for payment when the final amount of such property taxes is due ; ;
 
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(O) 
The Company is not a “foreign person”, as that term is defined in Section 1445 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;
 
(P) 
To the best of Sellers’ knowledge, there are no actions, suits, judgments, summonses or proceedings pending relating to or arising out of any actual or alleged violation or breach of any code, law, rule, requirement or regulation of any entity or authority having jurisdiction over the Property, the Company has received no notice of any alleged violation of any codes, ordinances, laws, rules, regulations or private restrictions affecting the Property, and Sellers shall cause the Company to promptly deliver any such notice, whether received prior to or after Closing, to Buyer (which covenant shall survive Closing but shall not be limited by the one-year limitations period prescribed for the representations and warranties contained in this Section 4);
 
(Q) 
There are no eminent domain, condemnation or similar proceedings pending, or, to the best of Sellers’ knowledge, threatened with respect to the Property or any portion thereof;
 
(R) 
There are no leases, subleases, licenses or other rental or occupancy contracts (oral or written) with respect to or affecting the Property other than the Leases set forth on the rent roll attached hereto as Exhibit “D” and incorporated herein by reference (the “ Rent Roll ”);
 
(S) 
There are no service or maintenance contracts or other contracts now in force between the Company and any other party with respect to or affecting the Property, except for the Contracts set forth on Exhibit “C” attached hereto and by reference incorporated herein, and Sellers has delivered to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of all of the Contracts and all amendments thereto set forth on Exhibit “C” . To the best of Sellers’ knowledge, none of the parties to the Contracts is in default of its obligations thereunder, and each of the Contracts is in full force and effect;
 
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(T) 
Sellers have no actual knowledge of any noncompliance or violation of Environmental Laws (hereinafter defined) related to the Property or the presence or release of Hazardous Materials (hereinafter defined) on or from the Property except as disclosed in any environmental reports in Sellers’ possession which will be delivered to Buyer on or before the Effective Date of this Contract. The term “ Environmental Laws ” shall include, without limitation, the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq .; the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq ., and the Water Quality Act of 1987; the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (“ FIFRA ”), 7 U.S.C. § 136 et seq .; the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1401 et seq .; the National Environmental Policy Act, 42 U.S.C. §4321 et seq .; the Noise Control Act, 42 U.S.C. § 4901 et seq ., the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq .; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“ RCRA ”) 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq ., as amended by the Hazardous and Solid Waste amendments of 1984; the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C § 300f et seq .; the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“ CERCLA ”), 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq .; as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act, and the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act; the Toxic Substance Control Act (“ TSCA ”), 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq .; and the Atomic Energy Act, 42 U.S.C. § 2011 et seq .; all as may be amended as of the date of the Contract, together with their implementing regulations and guidelines as of the date of this Contract. The term “ Environmental Laws ” shall also include all state, regional, county, municipal and other local laws, regulations, and ordinances that are equivalent or similar to the federal laws recited above or that purport to regulate Hazardous Materials. The term “ Hazardous Materials ” shall include, without limitation, any hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant regulated under CERCLA; oil and petroleum products and natural gas, natural gas liquids, liquefied natural gas, and synthetic gas usable for fuel; pesticides regulated under FIFRA; asbestos, polycholorinated byphenyls, and other substances regulated under TSCA; source material; special nuclear material, and byproduct materials regulated under the Atomic Energy Act; industrial process and pollution control wastes to the extent regulated under applicable Environmental Laws, and any and all substances and materials which may pose a threat of harm to human health or the environment or which may be regulated by any Environmental Laws;
 
(U) 
The information and documents set forth in the exhibits to this Contract or delivered pursuant hereto are true, correct and complete in all material respects;
 
(V) 
Except as set forth on the Rent Roll, no rental under any of the Leases has been collected more than one (1) month in advance, and, except as disclosed on the Rent Roll, there are no concessions, bonuses, free months’ rental, rebates, or other matters affecting the rental under any of the Leases. To the best of Sellers’ knowledge and except as disclosed in the Rent Roll, no tenant under any of the Leases is in monetary default thereunder;
 
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(W) 
No leasing commissions are payable by the “landlord” or “lessor” under any Lease, except as set forth on the Rent Roll;
 
(X) 
The Tangible Personal Property is free and clear of any liens, charges and encumbrances benefiting persons or entities claiming by, through or under the Company, other than liens, charges and encumbrances to be canceled at or prior to Closing; and
 
(Y) 
Neither Sellers or the Company (without reference to its constituent entities) are now nor shall they be at any time prior to or at the Closing an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, trustee, estate, limited liability company, unincorporated organization, real estate investment trust, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other form of entity (collectively, a “Person”) named in any executive orders or lists published by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”) as Persons with whom a United States Citizen (“U.S. Person”) may not transact business or must limit their interactions to types approved by OFAC (“Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons”).
 
Any reference to Sellers’ “knowledge” or words of similar import shall be deemed to mean, and shall be limited to, the actual (as distinguished from implied, imputed or constructive) knowledge of Jack Hinrichs, Richard Denny and Dan Faulk, without such persons having any obligation to make an independent inquiry or investigation.
 
5.            Survey and Inspection Materials.
 
Sellers shall provide to Buyer on or before the Effective Date a copy of the most recent plat of survey of the Property which Sellers have in their possession, custody or control (such survey being referred to as the “ Initial Survey ”).  Buyer shall pay the cost of any amendment or updating of the Initial Survey (and any Initial Survey so updated being referred to as the “ Survey ”).  On or before the Effective Date, Sellers shall provide to the Buyer true, correct and complete copies of the inspection materials in Sellers’ possession, custody or control as set forth on Exhibit “E” attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference (the “ Inspection Materials ”)  In the event all of the Inspection Materials have not been provided to Buyer within three (3) days of the Effective Date, then the Inspection Period (as hereinafter defined) shall automatically be extended by one day for each day beyond such deadline until all of the Inspection Materials have been provided to Buyer.  Buyer shall deliver written notice to Sellers indicating the extension of the Inspection Period as provided in this Section 5.
 
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6.            Inspection Period and Title.
 
 
(A)
Inspection Period .  Buyer, its agents, contractors, consultants, and employees shall have from and after the Effective Date until 5:00 P.M., Atlanta, Georgia time on that day which is thirty (30) days after the Effective Date (subject to the provisions of Section 5 hereof) (the “ Inspection Period ”) to (i) examine title to the Property, (ii) obtain an updated survey of the Property, (iii) inspect or otherwise cause the inspection of the Property and documents in Sellers’ possession which relate to the Property (including, without limitation, Sellers’ books and records pertaining to the Property); (iv) conduct such due diligence, including without limitation, non-destructive tests and studies on the Property, as Buyer shall deem advisable; and (v) to object to matters affecting title to or survey of the Property.  Sellers agree to cooperate with Buyer in connection with Buyer’s examination and inspection of the Property pursuant to this Section 6, and Sellers agrees to provide Buyer with full and free access to the Property in furtherance thereof, subject, however, to the rights of tenants under the Leases.  In the event Buyer fails to deliver to Sellers on or before the expiration of the Inspection Period a written notice stating that Buyer has completed its inspection of the Property and has determined to go forward with the purchase of the Membership Interests in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Contract (the “ Election Notice ”), this Contract shall automatically and without any further action on the part of Sellers and/or Buyer be deemed to have been terminated effective as of the expiration of the Inspection Period, and Sellers and Buyer shall thereafter have no further rights or obligations hereunder except those which explicitly survive termination of this Contract.  In the event Buyer delivers the Election Notice to Sellers on or before the expiration of the Inspection Period, Buyer shall have no further right to terminate this Contract under this Section 6(A).  On or before the expiration of the Inspection Period, Buyer shall have the right to terminate this Contract for any reason or no reason, and upon such termination (whether by express election by Buyer or whether by automatic operation of this Section 6(A)), Sellers and Buyer shall thereafter have no further rights or obligations hereunder except those which explicitly survive termination of this Contract.
 
Buyer hereby agrees to indemnify and hold Sellers harmless from and against any and all costs, liabilities, losses, judgments, fees and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees actually incurred) (collectively, “ Costs ”) suffered by Sellers and arising out of Buyer’s, or its agents’, contractors’, consultants’ or employees’ entry on and inspection of the Property pursuant to this Section 6(A), excluding, however, Costs incurred by Sellers and caused by (i) Sellers’ negligence or intentional misconduct or (ii) the condition of the Property prior to Buyer’s inspection thereof.
 
 
(B)
Title .  During the Inspection Period, Buyer shall have the right, at its expense, to obtain a pro forma endorsement to the Company’s existing title insurance policy (the “Title Policy”) for the Property (the “ Title Endorsement ”) issued by Fidelity National Title Insurance Company (“Title Company”). Buyer shall have the right, on or before the expiration of the Inspection Period, to notify Sellers in writing of any objections Buyer may have to title to the Property as shown in the Title Policy, Title Endorsement or the Survey of the Property.  If Buyer fails to give any such objections on or prior to the expiration of the Inspection Period, all matters affecting title to and the Survey of the Property shall be deemed to be permitted title exceptions (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Permitted Exceptions ”).  If Buyer does give notice of objections on or prior to the expiration of the Inspection Period, then Sellers shall have five (5) days after the effective date of such objections (the “ Sellers Election Deadline ”) to elect to cure some, all or none of Buyer’s title and survey objections; provided, however, if either (i) such objection can be cured within ten (10) days and at a cost not to exceed $50,000.00, or (ii) such objection is to a monetary lien or encumbrance which can be cured by the payment of money, Sellers agree to cure same out of the proceeds of the purchase of the Membership Interests by Buyer at Closing (collectively, the “ Removable Liens ”).  Sellers’s failure on or before the Sellers Election Deadline to notify Buyer of which objections it elects to cure shall be deemed to be an election by Sellers to cure none of Buyer’s objections, subject to Sellers’ mandatory obligation to cure the Removable Liens. If Sellers elect to cure less than all of the title and survey objections (subject to Sellers’ mandatory obligation to cure the Removable Liens), it shall so notify Buyer on or before the Sellers Election Deadline, and Buyer shall have seven (7) business days after the Sellers Election Deadline to elect either (A) to terminate this Contract, whereupon all rights and obligations hereunder shall immediately terminate (other than those obligations expressly set forth in this Contract which specifically survive such termination), or (B) to close the purchase and sale contemplated hereby in which case all of Buyer’s uncured title and survey objections and, subject to the last sentence of this Section 6(B), any other title matters, shall be added to and be made a part of the Permitted Exceptions.  The immediately preceding sentence shall not relieve the Sellers of their obligation to cure the Removable Liens.  If Buyer does not so respond within seven (7) business days after the Sellers Election Deadline, then Buyer shall be deemed to have elected to terminate this Contract, and all rights and obligations hereunder shall immediately terminate (other than obligations expressly set forth in this Contract which specifically survive such termination).  As to title defects arising after the effective date of the Title Endorsement and survey defects arising after the date of the Survey, Buyer shall be entitled to object thereto within five (5) business days after becoming aware of such defect, but no later than the Closing Date, and Sellers shall have a reasonable time, not to exceed five (5) days, to elect the options set forth above upon the same conditions set forth above (unless such defect was caused by the act or failure to act of Sellers, in which event Sellers are obligated to cure same and the same shall be deemed to be a “Removable Lien”), and the Closing Date shall be extended to the extent necessary, not to exceed thirty (30) days, to provide said additional time period.
 
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7.            Covenants of Sellers.
 
Between the date hereof and the Closing Date, Sellers shall:
 
 
(A)
Maintain (or cause the maintenance of) the Property in its current condition, ordinary wear and tear and casualty excepted, but, in any event, in a manner consistent with reasonable and prudent business practices, including, without limitation, maintaining the same levels of staffing and personnel at the Property as currently maintained on the Property;
 
 
(B)
Maintain (or cause the maintenance of) all casualty, liability and hazard insurance currently in force with respect to the Property;
 
 
(C)
Not cause the Property, or any interest therein, to be alienated, encumbered (other than by mechanics’ or materialmen’s liens or claims which Sellers shall promptly pay or bond off so as to discharge the same from record prior to Closing) or otherwise transferred;
 
 
(D)
Continue to conduct business with respect to the Property in the same manner in which said business has been heretofore conducted (but in any event in accordance with good business practices);
 
 
(E)
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Contract, shall not, without the prior consent of Buyer, allow the Company to enter into any contract, commitment or undertaking (other than New Leases, as hereinafter defined and separately addressed), make any change in or acceleration of the Company’s normal and customary billing practices, or make any change in the Company’s normal and customary advertising, promotional or maintenance practices, and Sellers shall not, without first obtaining Buyer’s prior written consent, allow the Company to enter into any other contract or Contract affecting the Property unless such contract or Contract is terminable without cause by the owner of the Property on not more than thirty (30) days’ notice and without the payment of any termination fee or penalty;
 
 
(F)
Take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary to cause each of the warranties and representations in this Contract to remain true and correct from the date hereof to the Closing Date and refrain from taking any action which would cause, or threaten to cause, any of such warranties and representations to become incorrect or untrue at any time during such period;
 
 
(G)
Shall not, without Buyer’s prior written consent, allow the Company to enter into any (i) new lease for any part of the Property, (ii) amendment, modification, or renewal of an existing Lease, (iii) accept the surrender of premises under any Lease, (iv) consent to sublease, or (v) terminate any existing Lease or dispossess any tenant under an existing Lease (each of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) being herein collectively referred to as a “ New Lease ”) which is a departure from the Company’s current leasing guidelines it has in place with its current Property management team;
 
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(H)
Not remove any of the Tangible Personal Property except as may be required for necessary repair or replacement (provided that any replacement shall be of equal quality as existed at the time of removal) and, in the case of supplies, except for those items consumed in the ordinary course of business;
 
 
(I)
Cause the Company to perform its obligations under the Leases and Contracts; and
 
 
(J)
Unless this Contract is terminated pursuant to any termination provisions contained herein, not enter into any contracts for the sale of the Membership Interests to any other party.
 
8.            Sellers’ Obligations at Closing.
 
Unless required to be delivered sooner pursuant to the terms of this Contract, at or prior to the Closing, Sellers shall deliver to Buyer or Title Company, as the case may be, the following documents (“ Sellers’s Closing Documents ”), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer:
 
 
(A)
Assignment Agreement and Bill of Sale .  Duly executed and acknowledged Assignment Agreement and Bill of Sale in the form attached hereto as Schedule 1, conveying to Buyer the Membership Interests;
 
 
(B)
Non-Foreign and Residency Affidavits .  A sworn affidavit from an authorized officer of each Seller to the effect that each Seller is not a “foreign person” as that term is defined in Section 1445(f)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”) in the form attached hereto as Schedule 2 ;
 
 
(C)
Transfer Tax and Withholding Tax Declarations .  All such tax, transfer and other declarations and returns, and withholding affidavits and information returns, duly executed and sworn to by Sellers, as may be required of Sellers by law in connection with the conveyance of the Membership Interests to Buyer, including, without limitation, a Realty Transfer Tax Declaration of Acquisition;
 
 
(D)
Contracts .  Original executed counterparts of all of the Contracts;
 
 
(E)
Leases .  Original executed counterparts of all of the Leases;
 
 
(F)
Deposits .  All Security Deposits (including, without limitation, security, pet, and other deposits) held by the Company shall be paid over to Buyer, together with any and all interest accrued thereon;
 
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(G)
1099 Reporting Affidavit .  Sellers shall deliver any affidavit necessary to complete the 1099 Filing required under the Internal Revenue Code;
 
 
(H)
Closing Statement .  A statement setting forth the Purchase Price with all adjustments shown and including a proration statement;
 
 
(I)
Sellers’ Certificate .  A duly executed and acknowledged certificate in a form attached hereto as Schedule 3 executed by an authorized representative of each Seller indicating that all of Sellers’ representations and warranties made in this Contract are true and correct as of the Closing Date as if then made;
 
 
(J)
Authority and Owner’s Affidavit .  If required by the Title Company in connection with the issuance of the Title Endorsement, an owner’s affidavit substantially in the form attached hereto as Schedule 4 , evidencing Sellers’ authority acceptable to the Title Company to enter into the transaction contemplated by this Contract, and an “owner’s affidavit” and a “broker’s lien affidavit” in form and substance acceptable to Title Company and sufficient for the Title Company to delete any standard title and survey exceptions from the Title Endorsement, including, without limitation, those exceptions for (w) mechanics’ or materialmen’s liens, (x) broker’s liens arising from brokers engaged by Sellers, (y) parties in possession, other than tenants as tenants only under unrecorded leases as set forth on the Revised Rent Roll (hereinafter defined), and (z) matters not shown in the public records;
 
 
(K)
Property Files .  Sellers’ or the Company’s Property files, if any;
 
 
(L)
Revised Rent Roll .  A certified rent roll for the Property current as of the business day immediately prior to the Closing Date and stating the amount of all of the Security Deposits held by the Company under each Lease (the “ Revised Rent Roll ”), with such Certification being in the form attached hereto as Schedule 5 ;
 
 
(M)
Keys .  All keys to the Property, labeled for identification;
 
 
(N)
Property Management Agreement.   A copy of the document or agreement terminating the Company’s current management agreement for the Property; and
 
 
(N)
Such other documents as may be reasonably requested by Buyer or Title Company to effect the Closing of the transactions contemplated by this Contract.
 
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9.            Buyer’s Obligations at Closing.
 
At or prior to the Closing, Buyer shall deliver to Sellers or Title Company, as the case may be, the following items (“ Buyer’s Closing Items ”), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Sellers:
 
 
(A)
Subject to the adjustments provided for in this Contract, the balance of the Purchase Price;
 
 
(B)
Assignment Agreement and Bill of Sale .  An executed counterpart of the Assignment Agreement and Bill of Sale specified in Section 8(A) above;
 
 
(C)
Closing Statement .  An executed counterpart of the Closing Statement specified in Section 8(H) above; and
 
 
(D)
Such other documents as may be reasonably requested by Sellers or Title Company to effect the Closing of the transactions contemplated by this Contract.
 
10.            Additional Documents.
 
All parties agree that they will execute and deliver to each other such additional documents, certificates and other matters as may be reasonably requested by any one party or its attorney, whether before or subsequent to the Closing, in order to effectuate the transactions contemplated by this Contract and to carry out the parties’ intent as expressed in this Contract, provided that such additional documents, certificates and other matters shall be provided without material expense to the party so providing such items.
 
11.            Prorations and Adjustments.
 
Prorations .  All prorations between the Sellers and Buyer will be effected in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.  If the proration of an item subject to proration is not specifically provided for herein, it is the intention of Sellers and Buyer that such item be prorated on the Closing Date on the basis of the number of days the Company was owned by Sellers during the applicable period relative to the number of days the Property was owned by Buyer during the applicable period. Sellers shall be entitled to all income and responsible for all expenses for the period up to but not including the Closing Date, and Buyer shall be entitled to all income and responsible for all expenses for the period of time from, after and including the Closing Date.  Such adjustments shall be shown on the closing statement (with such supporting documentation as the parties hereto may require being attached as exhibits to the closing statement) and shall increase or decrease (as the case may be) the Purchase Price.  If accurate allocations cannot be made at Closing because current bills are not obtainable (as, for example, in the case of utility bills), Sellers and Buyer shall allocate such income or expenses at Closing on the best available information, subject to adjustment upon receipt of the final bill or other evidence of the applicable income or expense.  This covenant shall survive Closing.  Any income received or expense incurred by Sellers or Buyer with respect to the Property after the Closing Date shall be promptly allocated in the manner described herein and Sellers and/or Buyer shall promptly pay or reimburse any amount due.  This covenant also shall survive Closing.
 
 
(A)
Real and Personal Property Taxes .  Real estate and personal property taxes and special assessments (“ Taxes ”) on the Property which are paid by the Company shall be prorated as of the Closing Date.  If any Taxes for the calendar year in which the Closing occurs have not been determined on the Closing Date, the proration of Taxes shall be based upon the Taxes assessed against the Property for the calendar year immediately preceding the calendar year in which the Closing occurs, subject to any notice of reassessment which may have been received prior to Closing.  After the actual amount of Taxes for the year of the Closing is known, and is different than the amount of Taxes used for prorations performed at Closing , Sellers and Buyer shall   recalculate the prorated amount of the Taxes payable by each party.  If the actual prorated amount of such Taxes payable by either party is greater than $2500 lower or higher than the prorated amount allocated to such party pursuant to the prorations used at Closing, then Buyer shall pay to Sellers or Sellers shall pay to Buyer, as applicable, the difference between the actual prorated amount of Taxes and the prorated amount of Taxes allocated at Closing, so that Sellers shall pay only the actual amount of Taxes attributable to the period occurring prior to the Closing Date and Buyer shall pay only the actual Taxes attributable to the period occurring on and subsequent to the Closing Date.  Any taxes, charges, assessments and personal property taxes after the Closing Date which are attributable to periods prior to the Closing Date shall be paid by Sellers and any refunds or rebates which are attributable to the period prior to the Closing Date shall be paid to Sellers.
 
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(B)
Utilities .  Amounts due for all electric, gas, sewer, water, telephone and other utilities, and for all service contracts for maintenance, trash collection, and the like for the period on and prior to the Closing Date and which are paid by Sellers shall be prorated as of the Closing Date.  Sellers shall endeavor to obtain meter readings on the day before the Closing Date, and if such readings are obtained, there shall be no proration of such items.  Otherwise, the Sellers’ pro-rata share of these expenses will be paid to Buyer within ten (10) days after receiving notice of the amounts due. Sellers and Buyer shall cooperate in taking whatever action is necessary to insure that any and all prepaid deposits or rents on all public and private utilities or services which serve the Property are refunded to Sellers by the utility company; if such refunds are not made prior to Closing, the applicable deposits or rents shall be assigned to Buyer (to the extent assignable) at Closing and Sellers shall receive a credit to the Purchase Price for the amount thereof.  The amounts prorated herein shall be adjusted, if necessary, upon receipt of final bills for the period in which the Closing occurs.
 
 
(C)
Contracts .  All amounts due or payable under the Contracts shall be prorated as of the Closing Date.
 
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(D)
Rents .  All base rent under the Leases and any other charges under the Leases (all such other charges other than base rent are herein referred to as “ Additional Rent ”) shall be prorated as of the Closing Date as if collected for the month of Closing.  Sellers shall pay to Buyer at Closing (in the form of a credit against the Purchase Price) the amount of any rent or other income collected by the Company before Closing but which is applicable to any period of time from or after Closing.  Rentals are “delinquent” when payment thereof is due prior to the Closing Date but payment has not been made by the Closing Date.  Buyer hereby grants to Sellers the right to collect such delinquent rentals, at Sellers’s sole cost and expense, provided that Sellers shall have no right to cause the eviction of, and Buyer shall have no obligation to evict, any tenants owing delinquent rentals.  Sellers shall not be entitled to any of the rentals received by Buyer on and after the Closing Date from tenants owing delinquent rentals unless such tenants shall be current in their rental obligations for periods occurring from and after the Closing Date.  In that case, Buyer shall deliver to Sellers any rentals, net of the costs of collection, received by Buyer which are designated by the tenant as payment for or are attributable to delinquent rentals for rental periods occurring prior to the Closing Date.  If, however, delinquent rentals are not collected from the tenants owing such delinquent rentals, Buyer shall not be liable to Sellers for such delinquent rentals.  Buyer shall not have any obligation to collect any delinquent rentals.  It shall be presumed between Buyer and Sellers that all rentals received after the Closing Date shall first be applied to rentals attributable to the period beginning on the Closing Date and thereafter, and subsequently, to the period prior to the Closing Date.  To the extent that the Leases provide for the adjustment of previously paid estimated amounts of Additional Rent for the period prior to Closing on a date subsequent to the Closing Date, Sellers shall be entitled to receive, or shall be responsible to pay, as the case may be, its pro-rata share of any such adjusted amounts which are applicable to periods ending on the Closing Date.  Such payment or refund shall be made within fifteen (15) days after Buyer’s determination of such amounts and written notice to Sellers concerning such amounts. Buyer shall be solely responsible for the collection of such adjustments, but shall not be liable to Sellers for its failure to do so.
 
 
(E)
Leasing Commissions .  Sellers shall be responsible for “cashing out” any leasing commissions due under the Leases at or prior to Closing.
 
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(F)
Net Working Capital . At least three (3) business days prior to the Closing Date, Sellers shall deliver to Buyer a certificate (the “Estimated NWC Certificate”), including a consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of the Closing Date, prepared in accordance with the accounting principles, methods, practices, estimates, judgments and assumptions applied in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements, consistently applied (the “Accounting Principles”), which shall include (a) the Sellers’ good faith estimate (such estimate is referred to as the “Estimated Net Working Capital Amount”) of the “Net Working Capital Amount.” As used herein, “Net Working Capital Amount” means the Net Working Capital of the Company as of 11:59 p.m. EST on the day immediately preceding the Closing Date. “Net Working Capital” means the result of (i) all cash of the Company minus (ii) all current liabilities (excluding the Existing Indebtedness) of the Company, in each case determined in accordance with the Accounting Principles. The Purchase Price at Closing shall be increased by the Estimated Net Working Capital Amount.
 
 
No later than ninety (90)   days following the Closing Date, Buyer shall prepare and deliver to Sellers (i) a consolidated balance sheet of the Company dated at the Closing Date, which shall be prepared in accordance with the Accounting Principles and (ii) a reasonably detailed statement (the “Final NWC Certificate”) setting forth Buyer’s calculations of the Net Working Capital Amount. If Sellers have any objections to the Final NWC Certificate, Sellers shall deliver to Buyer a statement setting forth its objections thereto (an “ Objections Statement ”), provided that the only bases for objections shall be (i) non-compliance with the standards set forth above for preparation of the Final NWC Certificate, or as set forth in the definition of Net Working Capital, and (ii) mathematical errors.  If an Objections Statement is not delivered to Buyer within thirty (30) days after delivery of the Final NWC Certificate, the Final NWC Certificate shall be final, binding and non-appealable by the parties hereto. Sellers and Buyer shall negotiate in good faith to resolve any objections set forth in the Objections Statement (and all such discussions related thereto shall, unless otherwise agreed by Buyer and Sellers, be governed by Rule 408 of the Federal Rules of Evidence (and any applicable similar state rule)), but if they do not reach a final resolution within thirty (30) days after the delivery of the Objections Statement, Sellers and Buyer  may submit such dispute to one of the “Big Four” accounting firms other than Ernst & Young LLP or PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, or, in the event that any such auditor is unable to accept such appointment, to any other nationally recognized independent accounting firm mutually acceptable to Buyer and Sellers (the “ Independent Auditor ”).  Each party shall be afforded an opportunity to present to the Independent Auditor material relating to the disputed issues and to discuss the determination with the Independent Auditor. The Independent Auditor shall act as an auditor and not as an arbitrator and shall resolve matters in dispute and adjust and establish any disputed adjustment of the Net Working Capital Amount to reflect such resolution, provided that the Independent Auditor shall not assign a value to any item or amount in dispute greater than the greatest value for such item or amount assigned by Sellers, on the one hand, or Buyer, on the other hand, or less than the smallest value for such item or amount assigned by Sellers, on the one hand, or Buyer, on the other hand.  It is the intent of Buyer and Sellers that the process set forth in this Section 11(F) and the activities of the Independent Auditor in connection herewith are not intended to be and, in fact, are not arbitration and that no formal arbitration rules shall be followed (including rules with respect to procedures and discovery).  Sellers and Buyer shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Independent Auditor to resolve all such disagreements as promptly as practicable.  The resolution of the dispute by the Independent Auditor shall be final, binding and non-appealable on the parties hereto.  The Final NWC Certificate shall be modified if necessary to reflect such determination.  The fees and expenses of the Independent Auditor shall be allocated for payment by Buyer, on the one hand, and/or Sellers, on the other hand, based upon the percentage which the portion of the contested amount not awarded to each party bears to the amount actually contested by such party, as determined by the Independent Auditor.
 
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If the Net Working Capital Amount as finally determined pursuant to the dispute resolution procedures described above is greater than the Estimated Net Working Capital Amount shown on the Estimated NWC Certificate, then Buyer shall pay to Sellers cash equal to the amount by which the Net Working Capital Amount exceeds the Estimated Net Working Capital Amount. If the Net Working Capital Amount as finally determined pursuant to the dispute resolution procedures described above is less than the Estimated Net Working Capital Amount shown on the Estimated NWC Certificate, then Sellers shall pay to Buyer cash equal to the amount by which the Estimated Net Working Capital Amount exceeds the Net Working Capital Amount.
 
 
(G)
Lender Escrows.   Sellers shall obtain at Closing from Lender the outstanding balance of any escrow or reserve accounts maintained by Lender under the Existing Indebtedness (the “Escrow Funds”), and such amount of Escrow Funds shall be credited against the Purchase Price.
 
 
(H)
Other Expenses .  Except as otherwise provided in Section 13, each party shall be responsible for all fees, costs and expenses incurred by it in connection with this transaction, including expenses for appraisal, legal and accounting services.
 
 
(I)
Survival .  The obligations and provisions set forth in this Section 11 shall survive Closing.
 
12.            Conditions to Closing.
 
The obligation of Buyer to consummate the transaction contemplated hereby is conditioned upon full satisfaction by Sellers or written waiver by Buyer of the following conditions precedent as of the Closing Date:
 
 
(A)
All representations and warranties of Sellers made herein remain materially true and correct;
 
 
(B)
Sellers shall have performed all of the obligations and covenants undertaken by Sellers in this Contract to be performed by Sellers at or prior to the Closing;
 
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(C)
Sellers shall have delivered to Buyer or Title Company all of the documents enumerated in Section 8 hereof;
 
 
(D)
The Improvements (including, but not limited to, the mechanical systems, plumbing, electrical, wiring, appliances, fixtures, heating, air conditioning and ventilating equipment, elevators, boilers, equipment, roofs, structural members and furnaces) shall be at Closing in substantially the same condition as on the Effective Date of this Contract except for normal wear and tear and such damage from casualty or condemnation that is waived or accepted under Section 14 hereof;
 
 
(E)
The Property shall have no encumbrances other than the Permitted Exceptions;
 
 
(G)
All apartment units located on the Property which have been vacated more than five (5) business days prior to Closing shall be in “rent-ready” (as defined below) condition. If all such vacant apartment units are not in a rent-ready condition at Closing, Buyer shall receive a credit against the Purchase Price of $500.00 for each such unit vacant and non rent-ready; provided, however, that if any of such vacant apartment units that are not in a rent-ready condition require replacement of carpet, then the $500.00 rent-ready credit shall increase to $1500.00 for each such unit vacant and non rent-ready.  A “rent-ready” unit shall mean a unit that is freshly painted, carpeting that is cleaned or replaced, as necessary, and working appliances and fixtures.

 
 (H)
There shall exist no actions, suits, arbitrations, claims, attachments or proceedings against the Property filed by third parties, and there shall exist no actions, suits, arbitrations, claims, attachments or proceedings, assignments for the benefit of creditors, insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization pending against Sellers by third parties (or filed by Sellers) that would seek to enjoin the consummation of this Contract or that would materially and adversely affect the Sellers’ ability to perform its obligations under this Contract.
 
If the conditions set forth in this Section 12 are not satisfied at or prior to Closing, Buyer may elect either to terminate this Contract in writing at or prior to Closing (in which event the parties hereto shall have no further rights or obligations to one another except those which explicitly survive termination), to pursue its remedies as set forth in Section 15 if the failure of a condition shall have occurred on account of a default by Sellers under this Contract, or to waive the unsatisfied condition and close escrow without a reduction in the Purchase Price.  The failure of the Buyer to elect any of the foregoing options at or prior to Closing shall constitute an election by Buyer to terminate this Contract as aforesaid.
 
13.            Closing and Other Costs .
 
Sellers shall pay one-half of any transfer, documentary stamp tax or recordation taxes owed on account of the sale of the Membership Interests to Buyer, one-half of any escrow closing fees charged by Title Company, recording costs incurred to cure the Removable Liens, and any prepayment penalties or other fees charged by Lender upon repayment of any loan secured by the Property upon consummation of the sale of the Property to Buyer.  Buyer shall pay one-half of any transfer, documentary stamp tax or recordation taxes owed on account of the sale of the Membership Interests to Buyer, all premiums necessary to cause the issuance of the Title Endorsement by the Title Company, the costs of the title search and updated Survey, one half of any escrow closing fees charged by Title Company, and the expenses of its own due diligence. Except as otherwise provided herein, each party shall pay its own attorneys’ fees.  All other expenses incurred by Sellers with respect to this Contract and the Closing shall be paid by Sellers.  All other expenses incurred by Buyer with respect to this Contract and Closing shall be paid by Buyer.
 
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14.            Fire, Casualty and Condemnation.
 
The risk of loss, damage or destruction to the Property by fire or other casualty until the Closing is retained by Sellers, but without any obligation or liability by Sellers to repair or restore the Property.
 
If at any time prior to Closing, any portion of the Property is destroyed or damaged as a result of (a) fire or any other casualty (hereinafter collectively referred to as “ Casualty ”), or (b) a taking in eminent domain or conveyance in lieu thereof (hereinafter referred to as “ Taking ”), Sellers shall promptly give written notice thereof (hereinafter referred to as the “ Damage Notice ”) to Buyer, including a statement by Sellers of its estimate (hereinafter referred to as the “ Estimate ”) of the cost of fully repairing and restoring the Property (to the extent practicable) to the condition which existed prior to the Casualty or Taking, as the case may be, as well as the timetable for completing such repairs and restoration.
 
If there shall be any damage to, or destruction of, the Property as a result of a Casualty or Taking prior to the Closing and such damage, according to the Estimate, shall cost in excess of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($250,000.00) to repair or shall take longer than three (3) months to repair and restore fully, or, in the case of a Taking, which would cause the Property (y) no longer to comply with zoning requirements or the Leases, (z) no longer to have access to a publicly-dedicated and maintained right-of-way for vehicular and pedestrian access, Buyer shall have the right to terminate this Contract by providing written notice to the Sellers within fifteen (10) business days after Buyer’s receipt of the Damage Notice from Sellers.  Upon such termination, all claims and obligations of the Parties, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be immediately released and discharged.  If Buyer does not elect to terminate this Contract in accordance with the foregoing terms of this Section 14, there shall be no abatement in the Purchase Price (except, however, Buyer shall receive at Closing a credit equal to Sellers’s deductible and the cost of repair of any uninsured damage), and in lieu of any such abatement, Sellers shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to Buyer at the Closing, in counterparts, an assignment, expressly made without representation or warranty by Sellers and without recourse to Sellers, of Sellers’s interest in any net insurance or condemnation proceeds (that is, after expense of collection) which may be payable to Sellers as a result of such Casualty or Taking, subject, however, to Sellers’s right to receive reimbursement therefrom of any amounts paid or incurred by Sellers for or on account of repairs and/or restoration to the Property prior to the Closing on account of such Casualty or Taking, as the case may be, and which had been previously approved by Buyer.  Sellers agree to cooperate with Buyer in the obtaining by Buyer of casualty or condemnation proceeds.
 
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15.            Remedies.
 
 
(A)
If Sellers default in their obligation to sell and convey the Membership Interests to Buyer pursuant to this Contract, Buyer’s sole and exclusive remedy shall be to elect one of the following:  (a) to terminate this Contract (in which event the parties hereto shall have no further rights or obligations to one another except those which explicitly survive termination), or (b) to bring a suit for specific performance.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Sellers willfully default in their obligation to sell and convey the Membership Interests to Buyer pursuant to this Contract and the remedy of specific performance as provided in clause (b) above is not available to Buyer because Sellers have sold or conveyed the Membership Interests to another party, or the Company has sold or conveyed the Property to another party, then Buyer’s sole remedy shall be to proceed pursuant to clause (a) above and Buyer may recover from Sellers the actual out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with the transaction described in this Contract, including, without limitation, expenses paid (A) to Buyer’s attorneys in connection with the negotiation of this Contract and matters related thereto, (B) to any prospective lender as an application or commitment fee, (C) to CB Richard Ellis and Cushman & Wakefield for the Appraisals, and (D) to unrelated and unaffiliated third party consultants in connection with the performance of examinations, inspections and/or investigations pursuant to this Contract.  If specific performance is not available as described in the immediately preceding sentence, Sellers shall pay to Buyer all actual expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees actually incurred, incurred by Buyer in such specific performance action, and such expenses shall not be included as an expense of Buyer in determining Sellers’ liability to Buyer in the event specific performance is not an available remedy as set forth in this Section 15(A).
 
 
(B)
If Buyer defaults in its obligation to acquire the Membership Interests from Sellers pursuant to this Contract, Sellers’ sole and exclusive remedy shall be to elect one of the following:  (a) to terminate this Contract (in which event the parties hereto shall have no further rights or obligations to one another except those which explicitly survive termination), or (b) to bring a suit for specific performance.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Buyer willfully defaults in its obligation to acquire the Membership Interests from Sellers pursuant to this Contract and the remedy of specific performance as provided in clause (b) above is not available to Sellers, then Sellers’ sole remedy shall be to proceed pursuant to clause (a) above and Sellers may recover from Buyer the actual out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Sellers in connection with the transaction described in this Contract, including, without limitation, expenses paid to Sellers’ attorneys in connection with the negotiation of this Contract and matters related thereto. If specific performance is not available as described in the immediately preceding sentence, Buyer shall pay to Sellers all actual expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees actually incurred, incurred by Sellers in such specific performance action, and such expenses shall not be included as an expense of Sellers in determining Buyer’s liability to Sellers in the event specific performance is not an available remedy as set forth in this Section 15(B).
 
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 (C)
In the event either Buyer or Sellers retains the services of an attorney for the purpose of enforcing the obligations of the other party to this contract, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other its reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs actually incurred.
 
16.            Brokers.
 
 
(A)
Sellers warrant to Buyer that Sellers have not dealt with any broker, salesperson or finder with respect to this Contract or the transactions contemplated herein. Sellers shall indemnify, protect, defend and hold Buyer harmless from and against all claims, losses, costs, expenses and damages (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs actually incurred) resulting from a breach of the foregoing warranty.
 
 
(B)
Buyer warrants to Sellers that Buyer has not dealt with any broker, salesperson or finder with respect to this Contract or the transactions contemplated herein.  Buyer shall indemnify, protect, defend and hold Sellers harmless from and against all claims, losses, costs, expenses and damages (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs actually incurred) resulting from a breach of the foregoing warranty.
 
 
(C)
Notwithstanding any provision of this Contract to the contrary, the obligations of the parties under this Section 16 shall survive the Closing or any termination of this Contract.
 
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17.            Miscellaneous.
 
 
(A)
Modifications: Waiver .  Except with respect to an express, unilateral right of termination contained in another provision of this Contract, no waiver, modification, amendment, discharge, termination or change of this Contract shall be valid unless the same is in writing and signed by the party against whom the enforcement of such waiver, modification, amendment, discharge, termination or change is sought.
 
 
(B)
Entire Contract .  This Contract constitutes the entire understanding between the parties with respect to the transactions contemplated herein, and all prior or contemporaneous oral Contracts, understandings, representations and statements, and all prior written Contracts, understandings, representations, statements, letters of intent and summaries of terms are merged into this Contract.
 
 
(C)
Notices .  Any notice, demand or request which may be permitted, required or desired to be given in connection herewith shall be given in writing and directed to Sellers and Buyer as follows:
 
If intended for Sellers :
 
Oxford Rise JV, LLC
c/o Oxford Properties
One Overton Park
3625 Cumberland Boulevard, Suite 500
Atlanta, Georgia 30339
Attention:  Daniel Faulk
Facsimile: 770-818-4051
 
and with a copy to :
 
Steven L. Kennedy, Esq.
Seyfarth Shaw LLP
1075 Peachtree Street, NE
Suite 2500
Atlanta, GA 30309-3962
Facsimile: 404-892-7056

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If intended for Buyer :
 
Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
One Overton Park
3625 Cumberland Boulevard, Suite 430
Atlanta, Georgia 30339
Attention:  John A. Isakson
Facsimile:  678-589-7771
 
and with a copy to :
 
Leonard A. Silverstein, Esq.
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
One Overton Park
3625 Cumberland Boulevard
Suite 400
Atlanta, GA  30339
Facsimile:  770-818-4105
 
or at such other address or to such other party which any party entitled to receive notice hereunder designates to the other in writing from time to time in accordance with this Section 17(C).  Notices shall be sent by certified or U.S. Express Mail, on a return receipt requested basis, or overnight courier, or hand delivery, or PDF via electronic transmission, or telecopy (with receipt confirmed by the sender’s fax machine), and shall be deemed delivered on the earlier to occur of:  (i) actual receipt; (ii) three (3) business days after mailing for notices sent by mail; (iii) one (1) business day after shipping for notices sent by U.S. Express Mail or overnight courier; or (iv) confirmation of telecopy transmission by sender’s fax machine (provided such confirmation indicates successful transmission or all pages prior to 5:00 P.M., local time of recipient’s fax machine [as indicated by the addresses for the Buyer and Sellers listed in this Section 17(C)] on a business day, or if after such time or on a day other than a business day, such notice shall be effective as of the next business day).  If delivery is refused or delayed by the addressee, notices shall be deemed delivered on the date of refusal, in the case of refused delivery, or on the date specified in (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above, in the case of delay by the addressee.
 
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(D)
Governing Law .  The validity, meaning and effect of this Contract shall be determined in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Georgia.
 
 
(E)
Counterparts .  This Contract may be executed in two or more counterparts, and so long as each party has signed at least one counterpart, each counterpart shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
 
 
(F)
Interpretation .  This Contract shall not be construed more strictly against one party than against the other merely by virtue of the fact that it may have been prepared by counsel for one of the parties, it being recognized that both Sellers and Buyer have contributed substantially and materially to the preparation of this Contract.  The captions in this Contract are inserted for convenience and reference only and shall in no way affect, define, describe or limit the scope or intent of this Contract or any of the provisions hereof.
 
 
(G)
Assignability .  Prior to Closing, Buyer shall have the right, upon written notice to Sellers, to assign or transfer all of Buyer’s rights, obligations and interests under this Contract to one or more entities, provided that any such entities, or entity is/are directly or indirectly controlled by Buyer.
 
 
(H)
Binding Effect .  This Contract shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns, and each reference herein to “Sellers” or “Buyer” shall be deemed to include their respective legal representatives, successors, and permitted assigns.
 
 
(I)
Time of Essence .  Sellers and Buyer agree that time shall be of the essence of this Contract.
 
 
(J)
Invalid Provisions .  In the event any term or provision of this Contract shall be held illegal, unenforceable or inoperative as a matter of law, the remaining terms and provisions of this Contract shall not be affected thereby, but each such remaining term and provision shall be valid and shall remain in full force and effect, unless the intent of the parties hereunder cannot reasonably be accomplished under the resulting Contract.
 
 
(K)
Business Days .  If any date herein set forth for the performance of any obligations by Sellers or Buyer or for the delivery of any instrument or notice as herein provided should be on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, the compliance with such obligations or delivery shall be deemed acceptable on the next day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday.  As used herein, the term “legal holiday” means any state or federal holiday for which financial institutions or post offices are generally closed in the State in which the Property is located.  As used herein, the term “business day” shall refer to all days which are not Saturdays, Sundays, or legal holidays.
 
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(L)
Effective Date .  The “Effective Date” of this Contract shall be the last date on which each of the Sellers and Buyer has signed the Contract as indicated by the dates appearing after Sellers’s and Buyer’s signatures.
 
18.            Confidentiality.
 
Buyer and Sellers, for the benefit of each other, hereby agree that between the Effective Date and the Closing Date, they will not release or cause or permit to be released any press notices, publicity (oral or written) or advertising promotion relating to, or otherwise announce or disclose or cause or permit to be announced or disclosed, in any manner whatsoever, the terms, conditions or substance of this Contract or the transactions contemplated herein, without first obtaining the written consent of the other party hereto.  It is understood that the foregoing shall not preclude either party from discussing the substance or any relevant details of the transactions contemplated in this Contract, subject to the terms of this Section 18, with any of its attorneys, accountants, potential investors, professional consultants or potential lenders, as the case may be, or prevent either party hereto from complying with any laws applicable to such party, including, without limitation, governmental regulatory, disclosure, tax and reporting requirements.
 
19.            Audited Financial Statements .
 
Sellers hereby agrees to reasonably cooperate (at no third party cost to Sellers) with Buyer during the term of this Contract in the preparation by Buyer and its advisors, at Buyer’s sole cost and expense, of audited financial statements of the Property for calendar years 2009 and 2010 year-to-date, including current and historical operating statements and information regarding the Property.
 
20.            Wastewater Treatment Plant.
 
The Sellers have caused the Company to enter into (i) that certain Development Agreement dated May 9, 2007 by and among Oxford Properties, LLC, the Company and BlackRock Realty Advisors Community Development Multifamily Equity Fund I, LLC (the “Development Agreement”), (ii) that certain Agreement to Construct Community Waste Water Collection, Treatment and Disposal Facilities in West Vincent Township (the “Wastewater Construction Agreement”) dated May 21, 2007 with West Vincent Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania (“Township”), and (ii) that certain Sewer Reimbursement Agreement (the “Reimbursement Agreement”) dated May 21, 2007 with the Township (the Development Agreement, Wastewater Construction Agreement and the Reimbursement Agreement are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Sewer Agreements”). Under the terms of the Sewer Agreements, the Company has designed and constructed a community sewer system consisting of a Sequential Batch Reactor wastewater treatment plant and drip irrigation disposal system, together with associated collection and conveyance facilities (the “System”) and an expansion component (the “System Expansion”) on an approximately 12 acre parcel owned by the Township, and the Township has agreed to accept dedication of the System and the System Expansion. Sellers covenants and agrees to cause the Company to promptly initiate the dedication of the System to the Township and to satisfy all of the conditions to such dedication described in Section 9 of the Wastewater Construction Agreement, at Sellers’ expense, on or prior to the Closing Date.  Sellers’ hereby agree to indemnify and defend Buyer against and hold Buyer harmless from any and all claims, liabilities, losses, damages, costs and expenses, including, without limitation, all reasonable attorneys’ fees, fees of consultants and expert witnesses and court and arbitration costs asserted against or suffered by Buyer resulting from (i) Sellers’ failure to cause the Company to dedicate the System to the Township and to satisfy all of the conditions to such dedication described in Section 9 of the Wastewater Construction Agreement, at Sellers’ expense or  (ii) the Company’s breach of any covenant or obligation of the Company under the Sewer Agreements. This Section 20 shall survive the Closing.
 
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        [SIGNATURES COMMENCE ON FOLLOWING PAGE]
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Contract of Purchase and Sale as of the date first written above.
 
 
SELLERS :
 
     
 
OXFORD RISE PARTNERS LLC , Managing Member
     
  By: Oxford Rise Development, LLC, its Manager
       
 
By: 
/s/  W. Daniel Faulk, Jr .  
    W. Daniel Faulk, Jr., its Manager  
       
 
 
WILLIAMS OPPORTUNITY FUND, LLC
 
     
  By: Williams Opportunity Fund Manager, LLC, 
 its Manager
     
  By: Williams Realty Advisors, LLC, its Manager
       
 
By: 
/s/ John A. Williams, Jr.  
    John A. Williams, Jr., its President  
    and Chief Operating Officer  
       
  Date of Execution: September 29, 2010  
 
 
BUYER :
 
     
PREFERRED APARTMENT COMMUNITIES, INC.,
a Maryland corporation
       
 
By: 
/s/ John A. Williams  
    John A. Williams, its President  
    and Chief Executive Officer  
       
  Date of Execution: September 29, 2010  
 
27

 
EXHIBIT “A”
 
LAND
 
28

 
EXHIBIT “B”
 
TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY
 
29

 
EXHIBIT “C”
 
CONTRACTS
 
30

 
EXHIBIT “D”
 
RENT ROLL
 
31

 
EXHIBIT “E”
 
INSPECTION MATERIALS
 
1.
Certified copies of all leases, tenant files, service contracts and Contracts and other obligations of the Sellers that pertain in any way to the Property (leases and tenant files need not be copied if made available for on-site inspection).
 
2.
Current and historical operating statements covering the past three (3) fiscal years. Previous Calendar year statements and current year to date statements need to be audited. The audit will be performed by Buyer, with the cooperation of Sellers, as set forth in Section 19 of the Contract.
 
3.
Monthly occupancy data for the past three (3) fiscal years, in Sellers’s possession, custody or control.   Previous Calendar year statements and current year to date statements need to be audited.
   
4.  Rental rate history for the past three (3) fiscal years.
   
5.  Current year operating budget and capital budget.
          
6.
List of major capital expenditures (in excess of $5,000.00) for the past three (3) fiscal years.
   
7.  Most recent title insurance policy and land title survey of the Property.
 
8.
Site plans, property plat and “as built” building plans, in Sellers’s possession, custody or control.
 
9.
All engineering studies or surveys including roof inspection reports, structural/mechanical/ electrical reports, geotechnical reports, elevator inspection reports, building measurements, in Sellers’s possession, custody or control.
 
10.
All environmental audits, reports and certifications, in Sellers’s possession, custody or control.
 
11.
All zoning and subdivision documents that may pertain to any proposed, exceptional, waived or grandfathered aspect of the Property’s zoning or permitted condition, in Sellers’s possession, custody or control.
 
12.
All construction, equipment and/or roof guaranties or warranties, in Sellers’s possession, custody or control.
 
13.
All certificates of occupancy issued by the applicable governmental authority for the Property.
 
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14.
Copies of notices pertaining to threatened or pending litigation, as well as access to Sellers’s incident files for the preceding three (3) year period.
   
15.  Last six months deposit summaries and Bank statements.
   
16. Insurance Loss Runs for the last three years (Property and Liability).
   
17.  Utility bills for the past three months.
   
18. All service contracts on the property.
   
19.  Employee list and position.
 
33

 
SCHEDULE 1
 
ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT AND BILL OF SALE
 
[TO BE AGREED UPON BY SELLERS AND BUYER]
 
34

 
SCHEDULE 2
 
FORM OF NON-FOREIGN AND RESIDENCY AFFIDAVITS
 
EXEMPTION FROM WITHHOLDING OF TAX FOR
DISPOSITIONS OF U.S. REAL PROPERTY INTERESTS
 
Section 1445 of the Internal Revenue Code provides that a transferee of a U.S. real property interest must withhold tax if the transferor is a foreign person.  For U.S. tax purposes (including Section 1445), the owner of a disregarded entity (which has legal title to a U.S. real property interest under local law) will be the transferor of the property and not the disregarded entity. To inform _________________________ ("Transferee") that withholding of tax is not required upon the disposition of a U.S. real property interest by _____________________, a ______________________ ("Transferor"), the undersigned hereby certifies the following on behalf of the Transferor:
 
1.           Transferor is not a nonresident alien, foreign corporation, foreign partnership, foreign trust, or foreign estate (as those terms are defined in the Internal Revenue Code and Income Tax Regulations) for purposes of U.S. income taxation;
 
2.           Transferor is not a disregarded entity as defined in §1.1445-2(b)(2)(iii) of the Internal Revenue Code;
 
3.           Transferor’s U.S. employer identification number is___________________; and
 
4.           Transferor's office address is _________________________________________.
 
Transferor understands that this certification may be disclosed to the Internal Revenue Service by the Transferee and that any false statement contained herein could be punished by fine, imprisonment, or both.
 
Under penalties of perjury I declare that I have examined this certification and to the best of my knowledge and belief it is true, correct, and complete, and I further declare I have authority to sign this document on behalf of transferor.
         
 
   
_______________________________  
 
 
   
Signature and Date
 
         
 
   
Title: __________________________
 
35

 
SCHEDULE 3
 
SELLERS’S CERTIFICATE
 
Certification Of Representations And Warranties Of Sellers
 
This Certification of Representations and Warranties of Sellers (this "Certification"), is made as of the _____ day of ____________, 2010, by _________________, a ________________________ (“Sellers”).

W I T N E S S E T H :
 
WHEREAS, Sellers entered into that certain Contract of Purchase and Sale dated _________, 2010, with Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. ("Buyer") (the “Agreement”), with respect to the sale and purchase of the membership interests of Sellers in Oxford Rise JV, LLC, the owner of certain property located at 900 Selwyn Place, West Vincent Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania,

WHEREAS, in accordance with the terms of the Agreement, Sellers are required to reaffirm and certify certain representations and warranties made in the Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the purchase price paid by Buyer to Sellers, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by Sellers, Sellers hereby certify that the representations and warranties made by Sellers in Section 4 of the Agreement, or any other document or instrument delivered to Buyer or its representatives, are true, correct and complete, in all material respects, and so remain true, correct and complete, in all material respects, as of the date hereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Sellers have executed this Certification under seal, the day and year first above written.
 
SELLERS :
 
36

 
    SCHEDULE 4
 
OWNER’S AFFIDAVIT
 
STATE OF _____________
 
COUNTY OF ____________
 
Personally appeared before me the undersigned deponent, who first being duly sworn according to law by the undersigned attesting officer, deposes and says on oath as follows:

THAT the deponent is the _______________ of _____________, a ___________________, the Manager of Oxford Rise JV, LLC (the “Company”), the owner of that certain parcel of land (the “Property”) more particularly described on Exhibit “A” attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference, and as such is familiar with the matters set forth herein and is authorized to make this affidavit on behalf of the Company.

THAT there are no unpaid or unsatisfied security deeds, mortgages, claims of lien, special assessments for sewer, water main or street improvements, delinquent water or sanitary bills, or other special assessments of any nature or taxes which would constitute a lien against the property and that the Property, except for those matters listed on Exhibit “B” , which is attached hereto and is incorporated herein by this reference, is free and clear of any encumbrances or any security deeds, mortgages, restrictions, easements, claims of easements, encroachments, ways or rights of use, whether existing of record or otherwise, that could in any way affect the title to the Property, or constitute a lien thereon, except for those matters listed on Exhibit “B” , which is attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference.

THAT there is no outstanding indebtedness for equipment, appliances or other fixtures attached to the Property.

THAT the lines and corners of the Property are clearly marked, and that there are no disputes concerning the location of the lines and corners; and

THAT there are no pending suits, proceedings, judgments, bankruptcies, liens or executions against the deponent, either in the county where the Property is located or in any other county in the State of Georgia or elsewhere which could affect title to the Property; and

THAT certain repairs or improvements have been made to the Property by, or at the instance of, or with the consent of the Company within the last ninety-five (95) days, but the same have been fully completed, and all costs for labor, material and services incurred in connection therewith have been paid in full, and no mechanic, materialman, laborer, or other party claims or has the right to claim any lien against the Premises by virtue thereof; and
 
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THAT the Company has been in open notorious, adverse and peaceful possession of the Property and that the undersigned deponent knows of no adverse claim to this title to the Property; and

THAT there are no persons or other parties in possession of the Property, nor do any persons or parties have any right or claim to possession of the Property extending beyond the date of this Affidavit, except for those tenants, as tenants only, under leases set forth on the rent roll attached hereto as Exhibit C .

THAT no broker’s services have been engaged with regard to the management, sale, purchase, lease, option or other conveyance of any interest in the subject commercial real estate and no notice of any lien for any such services has been received;

THAT the undersigned is making this affidavit with the knowledge that it will be relied upon by ____________________ [insert Buyer] in purchasing the membership interests in the Company and by Fidelity National Title Insurance Company in insuring title to the Property.
 
________________________(SEAL)
 
Sworn to and subscribed before
me this ____ day of ___________,
2010.
 
______________________________
Notary Public
 
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Exhibit A
 
 [Insert Legal Description]
 
39

 
Exhibit B
 
[Permitted Exception]
 
40

 
Exhibit C
 
[Rent Roll]
 
41


    SCHEDULE 5
 
RENT ROLL CERTIFICATION
 
Certification Of Rent Roll
 
This Certification of Rent Roll (this "Certification"), is made as of the _____ day of ____________, 2010, by _________________, a ________________________ (“Sellers”).

W I T N E S S E T H :
 
WHEREAS, Sellers entered into that certain Contract of Purchase and Sale dated _________, 2010, with Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. ("Buyer") (the “Agreement”), with respect to the sale and purchase of the membership interests of Sellers in Oxford Rise JV, LLC, the owner of certain property located at 900 Selwyn Place, West Vincent Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania (capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement); and

WHEREAS, in accordance with the terms of the Agreement, Sellers are required to deliver at Closing a certified rent roll for the Property current as of the business day immediately prior to the Closing Date and stating the amount of all of the Security Deposits held by the Company under each Lease (the “ Revised Rent Roll ”).

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the purchase price paid by Buyer to Sellers, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by Sellers, Sellers hereby certify that the Revised Rent Roll is true, correct and complete, in all material respects, as of the date hereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Sellers have executed this Certification under seal, the day and year first above written.
 
SELLERS :
 
42

CONTRACT OF PURCHASE AND SALE
 
THIS CONTRACT OF PURCHASE AND SALE (this “ Contract ”) is made as of the 29th day of September, 2010, by and between OXFORD SUMMIT DEVELOPMENT, LLC, a Georgia limited liability company (“Oxford”) and   WILLIAMS REALTY FUND I, LLC, a Georgia limited liability company (“Williams”; Oxford and Williams are hereinafter referred to individually as a “Seller” and collectively as “Sellers”), and PREFERRED APARTMENT COMMUNITIES, INC., a Maryland corporation (“ Buyer ”).
 
RECITALS :
 
1.           Sellers are the owners of all of the membership interests in Oxford Summit Partners LLC, a Georgia limited liability company (the “Company”), including, without limitation, all of Sellers’ right, title and interest in and to the capital, profits and losses of the Company and its assets, property, rights, and privileges, both real, personal and mixed, tangible and intangible, of every kind and character whatsoever, including, without limitation, all monies and distributions of property now due or to become due (herein referred to collectively as the “Membership Interests”).
 
2.           The assets of the Company include the “Property” (as hereinafter defined) located at 3920 Ivy Summit Court, Cumming, Forsyth County, Georgia, consisting of a 345 unit apartment complex and related facilities more commonly known as the Oxford Summit Apartments.
 
3.           Sellers desire to sell to Buyer, and Buyer desires to purchase from Sellers, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, the Membership Interests of Sellers, including, without limitation, Sellers’ interest, through the Company, in the Property, it being the intent of Sellers to transfer unto the Buyer all of Sellers’ right, title and interest in and to the Company, its capital, profits, losses and distributions and all the Company’s real and personal property and assets of every type and description whatsoever and wherever located.
 
CONTRACT
 
In consideration of the agreements of Sellers and Buyer contained herein, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Sellers and Buyer, each intending to be legally bound, agree and provide as follows:
 
1.            Purchase and Sale.
 
Sellers agree to sell and convey to Buyer, and Buyer agrees to purchase from Sellers, for the purchase price and on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, the Membership Interests, including, without limitation, the Company’s interest in the following property:
 
 
(A)
The land described in Exhibit “A” , which is attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference, together with all right, title and interest, if any, of the Company in and to the land lying within any street or roadway adjoining said land or any vacated or hereafter vacated street or alley adjoining said land (collectively, the “ Land ”);
 

 
 
(B)
All structures, improvements, fixtures, and other items that constitute real property located on the Land (the “ Improvements ”);
 
 
(C)
All easements and rights appurtenant to and/or benefiting all or any portion of the Land, (the “ Easements ”);
 
 
(D)
All of the tangible personal property owned by the Company and used in connection with the operation, ownership, management or maintenance of the Land or the Improvements, including, without limitation, those items set forth on Exhibit “B” attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference (collectively, the “ Tangible Personal Property ”);
 
 
(E)
All intangible assets relating to the Land, the Improvements or the Tangible Personal Property, including, without limitation, any warranties or guaranties relating to the foregoing, any trade or business name(s) for the Land, Improvements and/or Tangible Personal Property (including, without limitation, the name “Oxford Summit”), all telephone exchanges for the Improvements, and all licenses, permits and certificates of occupancy for the Land, Improvements and Tangible Personal Property (collectively, the “ Other Assets ”); provided, however, the use of the name “Oxford Summit” shall be limited to Buyer and its permitted assignee hereunder, and only as long as John A. Williams holds an executive position with Buyer and its permitted assignee hereunder;
 
 
(F)
All service and other contracts pertaining to the ownership, use, operation, maintenance or repair of the Land or the Improvements, including without limitation, the contracts listed on Exhibit “C” attached hereto and made a part hereof and which Buyer elects to assume at closing (the “ Contracts ”); and
 
 
(G)
All leases and occupancy Contracts for all or any part of the Land and/or Improvements and all amendments thereto, all as described in Exhibit “D” attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference, together with those leases, occupancy Contracts, and amendments thereto which may be entered into after the date hereof as provided herein (each, individually, a “ Lease ,” and all collectively referred to as the “ Leases ”), and all security deposits, pet deposits and other deposits owned by the Company in connection therewith (collectively, the “ Security Deposits ”).
 
The Company’s right, title and interest in and to the Land, the Improvements, the Easements, the Tangible Personal Property, the Other Assets, the Contracts, the Leases and the Security Deposits are collectively referred to herein as the “ Property ”.
 
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2.            Purchase Price.
 
Subject to the adjustments hereinafter set forth, the purchase price (the “ Purchase Price ”) to be paid to Sellers by Buyer for the Membership Interests shall be Thirty Three Million Two Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($33,200,000.00) (the “ Purchase Price ”). Sellers and Buyer acknowledge and agree that the Purchase Price was determined by taking the average of the fair market value of the Property established by two independent appraisals of the Property (the “Appraisals”) commissioned by Buyer and conducted by CB Richard Ellis and Cushman & Wakefield (collectively, the ‘Appraisers”). Sellers acknowledge and agree that the Company shall be solely responsible for the payment of any pre-payment penalty under the existing indebtedness (the “Existing Indebtedness”) of Wachovia Bank, National Association (“Lender”) encumbering the Property, and such pre-payment penalty shall be deducted from the Purchase Price and paid to Lender as a disbursement on Sellers’ behalf at Closing.
 
The Purchase Price shall be payable, at Buyer’s option and as adjusted for the prorations and other payments and credits specified in this Contract, by either (i) the wire transfer of immediately available U.S. Federal Funds at Closing through the Title Company to an account designated in writing by Seller, or (ii) the transfer and conveyance to Seller by Preferred Apartment Communities Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”), of limited partnership units in the Operating Partnership (herein referred to individually as a “Unit” and collectively as “Units”) equal in value to such adjusted Purchase Price. For purposes of this Contract, the value of one Unit shall be equal to the offering price for one share of Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. class A common stock on the IPO Closing Date (hereinafter defined).
 
Sellers and Buyer covenant and agree that their agreement to sell and purchase the Membership Interests, respectively, together with Sellers’ and Buyer’s other covenants contained herein, including, without limitation, Sellers’ covenants in Section 7 herein and Buyer’s out-of-pocket expenses to be paid (i) to Buyer’s attorneys in connection with the negotiation of this Contract and matters related thereto, (ii) to any prospective lender as an application or commitment fee, (iii) to CB Richard Ellis and Cushman & Wakefield for the Appraisals, and (iv) to unrelated and unaffiliated third party consultants in connection with the performance of examinations, inspections and/or investigations pursuant to this Contract, constitutes good and valuable consideration and mutuality under this Contract.
 
3.            Closing.
 
Provided all conditions precedent to Sellers’ and Buyer’s respective obligations under this Contract have been satisfied or waived in writing by the party entitled to the benefit thereof, the consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby (the “ Closing ”) shall take place in escrow through the Title Company (as hereinafter defined) on the later to occur of (i) the date which is thirty (30) days after the expiration of the Inspection Period (as hereinafter defined), or (ii) the date which is within five (5) business days following the closing of the initial public offering of Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. class A common stock (the date of closing of such initial public offering is referred to herein as the “IPO Closing Date”) pursuant to its registration statement on Form S-11, Registration No. 333-168407, that was initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 29, 2010 (the day of Closing is herein referred to as the “ Closing Date ”); provided, however, in no event shall the Closing Date extend beyond December 15, 2010.
 
3

 
4.            Representations and Warranties.
 
Sellers, as an inducement to Buyer to enter into this Contract, represent and warrant to Buyer, and shall reaffirm to Buyer the continuing validity of such representations and warranties at the Closing, as follows (which representations and warranties shall survive the Closing Date for a period of one (1) year):
 
 
(A)
Sellers are limited liability companies, duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Georgia and are in good standing under the laws of the State of Georgia. All actions necessary to confer such power and authority upon the persons executing this Contract have been taken;
 
 
(B)
Sellers have the full right, power and authority to enter into and perform their obligations under this Contract and to convey the Membership Interests to Buyer as provided herein. The execution, delivery and performance of this Contract by Sellers does not and will not violate the organizational documents of Sellers, including, without limitation, that certain Operating Agreement of Oxford Summit Partners LLC dated July 26. 2005 (the “Operating Agreement”), or any contract, order, judgment or decree to which Sellers are a party or by which they or the Property is bound. The documents to be executed and delivered by Sellers at Closing pursuant to this Contract will be, at Closing, duly authorized, executed and delivered by Sellers and, at the Closing, will be legal, valid and binding obligations of Sellers and will not violate the provisions of any contract, order, judgment or decree to which the Sellers is a party or by which it or the Property is bound;
 
 
(C)
The copy of the Operating Agreement previously provided by Sellers to Buyer is a true, correct and complete copy in effect on the date of this Contract;
 
 
(D)
No suit or proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of the Company has been instituted or is now threatened;

 
(E)
The Company has no subsidiaries;

 
(F)
The Company has no employees;
 
4

 
 
(G)
The Company has no Employee Benefit Plan. As used herein, “Employee Benefit Plan” means each “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (as amended, “ ERISA ”), and each other plan, policy, program, agreement, understanding and arrangement (whether written or oral) providing compensation or other benefits to any current or former director, officer, employee or consultant (or to any dependent or beneficiary thereof) of the Company which is now or has been maintained, sponsored, entered into or contributed to by the Company or under the terms of which the Company has or is reasonably likely to have any obligation or liability, whether actual or contingent, including, without limitation, all employment, consulting, severance, termination, incentive, bonus, deferred compensation, retention, retirement, pension, savings, profit sharing, retention, change in control, vacation, holiday, cafeteria, medical, health, dependent care, disability, life, accident, fringe benefit, welfare and stock-based or stock-linked compensation plans, policies, programs, agreements, understandings or arrangements;

 
(H)
Sellers have provided to Buyer all policies or binders of insurance of any kind or nature covering the Company or any of its properties or assets. All such policies are in full force and effect and are sufficient for compliance with all applicable laws and of all contracts to which the Company is a party. To the best of Sellers’ knowledge, the Company is not in default under any of such policies or binders, and the Company has not failed to give any notice or to present any claim under any such policy or binder in a due and timely fashion. To the best of Sellers’ knowledge, there are no facts upon which an insurer might be justified in reducing coverage or increasing premiums on existing policies or binders. There are no outstanding unpaid claims under any such policies or binders. Such policies and binders provide sufficient coverage for the risks insured against, are in full force and effect as of the date hereof;

 
(I)
Sellers are the owners of all of the membership interests in the Company;

 
(J)
Sellers own the Membership Interests free and clear of any security agreements, financing statements, liens, encumbrances, security interests or other claims of any kind, other than liens and encumbrances of record affecting the Property. The Membership Interests constitute all of Sellers’ interest in the Company, and Sellers have not entered into any side letters or other written instruments relating to their interest in the Company other than the Operating Agreement and any other agreement provided to or otherwise actually known to Buyer that relates to the Property;
 
 
(K)
Sellers have not conveyed or assigned any of its right, title or interest in the Membership Interests to any third party, including any affiliates or related parties of Sellers. Sellers have not granted to any party any option, contract or other agreement with respect to the Membership Interests or any portion thereof or any interest therein. To Sellers’ knowledge, there are no attachments, executions or assignments of Sellers’ rights in the Membership Interests for the benefit of creditors, or voluntary or involuntary proceeds in bankruptcy or under any other debtor-relief laws pending or threatened against Assignor;
 
5

 
 
(L)
To the best of Sellers’ knowledge, no consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, qualification, designation, declaration or filing with, any federal, regional, state or local governmental authority on the part of Sellers are required in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Contract, or if the same is required, such consent, approval, order or authorization has been obtained, or such registration, qualification, designation, declaration or filing has been completed and satisfied, and any costs, fees or expenses associated therewith have been paid in full by Sellers;
 
 
(M)
Except as and to the extent reflected and adequately reserved against in the balance sheet of the Company provided to Buyer by Sellers, the Company has no material liability or obligation whatsoever, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise;
 
 
(N)
Except as set forth herein, to the best of Sellers’ knowledge, all tax returns of every kind (including, without limitation, returns of all income taxes, franchise taxes, real and personal property taxes, intangibles taxes, withholding taxes, employee compensation taxes and all other taxes of any kind applicable to the Company) that are due to have been filed in accordance with applicable law have been duly filed; and all taxes shown to be due on such returns have been paid in full. The amounts so paid have been adequate to pay all income, franchise, real and personal property, intangibles, withholding and employment compensation taxes and all other taxes of any kind whatsoever, including interest and penalties, due and payable by the Company for all periods ending on or before the date hereof. No deficiencies for any of such taxes have been asserted or threatened, and no audit of any such returns is currently underway or, to the knowledge of the Sellers, threatened. There are no outstanding agreements by the Company for the extension of time for the assessment of any tax.
 
 
(O)
The Company is not a “foreign person”, as that term is defined in Section 1445 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;
 
 
(P)
To the best of Sellers’ knowledge, there are no actions, suits, judgments, summonses or proceedings pending relating to or arising out of any actual or alleged violation or breach of any code, law, rule, requirement or regulation of any entity or authority having jurisdiction over the Property, the Company has received no notice of any alleged violation of any codes, ordinances, laws, rules, regulations or private restrictions affecting the Property, and Sellers shall cause the Company to promptly deliver any such notice, whether received prior to or after Closing, to Buyer (which covenant shall survive Closing but shall not be limited by the one-year limitations period prescribed for the representations and warranties contained in this Section 4);
 
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(Q)
There are no eminent domain, condemnation or similar proceedings pending, or, to the best of Sellers’ knowledge, threatened with respect to the Property or any portion thereof;
 
 
(R)
There are no leases, subleases, licenses or other rental or occupancy contracts (oral or written) with respect to or affecting the Property other than the Leases set forth on the rent roll attached hereto as Exhibit “D” and incorporated herein by reference (the “ Rent Roll ”);
 
 
(S)
There are no service or maintenance contracts or other contracts now in force between the Company and any other party with respect to or affecting the Property, except for the Contracts set forth on Exhibit “C” attached hereto and by reference incorporated herein, and Sellers has delivered to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of all of the Contracts and all amendments thereto set forth on Exhibit “C” . To the best of Sellers’ knowledge, none of the parties to the Contracts is in default of its obligations thereunder, and each of the Contracts is in full force and effect;
 
 
(T)
Sellers have no actual knowledge of any noncompliance or violation of Environmental Laws (hereinafter defined) related to the Property or the presence or release of Hazardous Materials (hereinafter defined) on or from the Property except as disclosed in any environmental reports in Sellers’ possession which will be delivered to Buyer on or before the Effective Date of this Contract. The term “ Environmental Laws ” shall include, without limitation, the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq .; the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq ., and the Water Quality Act of 1987; the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (“ FIFRA ”), 7 U.S.C. § 136 et seq .; the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1401 et seq .; the National Environmental Policy Act, 42 U.S.C. §4321 et seq .; the Noise Control Act, 42 U.S.C. § 4901 et seq ., the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq .; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“ RCRA ”) 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq ., as amended by the Hazardous and Solid Waste amendments of 1984; the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C § 300f et seq .; the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“ CERCLA ”), 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq .; as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act, and the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act; the Toxic Substance Control Act (“ TSCA ”), 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq .; and the Atomic Energy Act, 42 U.S.C. § 2011 et seq .; all as may be amended as of the date of the Contract, together with their implementing regulations and guidelines as of the date of this Contract. The term “ Environmental Laws ” shall also include all state, regional, county, municipal and other local laws, regulations, and ordinances that are equivalent or similar to the federal laws recited above or that purport to regulate Hazardous Materials. The term “ Hazardous Materials ” shall include, without limitation, any hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant regulated under CERCLA; oil and petroleum products and natural gas, natural gas liquids, liquefied natural gas, and synthetic gas usable for fuel; pesticides regulated under FIFRA; asbestos, polycholorinated byphenyls, and other substances regulated under TSCA; source material; special nuclear material, and byproduct materials regulated under the Atomic Energy Act; industrial process and pollution control wastes to the extent regulated under applicable Environmental Laws, and any and all substances and materials which may pose a threat of harm to human health or the environment or which may be regulated by any Environmental Laws;
 
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(U)
The information and documents set forth in the exhibits to this Contract or delivered pursuant hereto are true, correct and complete in all material respects;
 
 
(V)
Except as set forth on the Rent Roll, no rental under any of the Leases has been collected more than one (1) month in advance, and, except as disclosed on the Rent Roll, there are no concessions, bonuses, free months’ rental, rebates, or other matters affecting the rental under any of the Leases. To the best of Sellers’ knowledge and except as disclosed in the Rent Roll, no tenant under any of the Leases is in monetary default thereunder;
 
 
(W)
No leasing commissions are payable by the “landlord” or “lessor” under any Lease, except as set forth on the Rent Roll;
 
 
(X)
The Tangible Personal Property is free and clear of any liens, charges and encumbrances benefiting persons or entities claiming by, through or under the Company, other than liens, charges and encumbrances to be canceled at or prior to Closing; and
 
 
(Y)
Neither Sellers or the Company (without reference to its constituent entities) are now nor shall they be at any time prior to or at the Closing an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, trustee, estate, limited liability company, unincorporated organization, real estate investment trust, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other form of entity (collectively, a “Person”) named in any executive orders or lists published by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”) as Persons with whom a United States Citizen (“U.S. Person”) may not transact business or must limit their interactions to types approved by OFAC (“Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons”).
 
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Any reference to Sellers’ “knowledge” or words of similar import shall be deemed to mean, and shall be limited to, the actual (as distinguished from implied, imputed or constructive) knowledge of Jack Hinrichs, Richard Denny and Dan Faulk, without such persons having any obligation to make an independent inquiry or investigation.
 
5.            Survey and Inspection Materials.
 
Sellers shall provide to Buyer on or before the Effective Date a copy of the most recent plat of survey of the Property which Sellers have in their possession, custody or control (such survey being referred to as the “ Initial Survey ”).  Buyer shall pay the cost of any amendment or updating of the Initial Survey (and any Initial Survey so updated being referred to as the “ Survey ”).  On or before the Effective Date, Sellers shall provide to the Buyer true, correct and complete copies of the inspection materials in Sellers’ possession, custody or control as set forth on Exhibit “E” attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference (the “ Inspection Materials ”)  In the event all of the Inspection Materials have not been provided to Buyer within three (3) days of the Effective Date, then the Inspection Period (as hereinafter defined) shall automatically be extended by one day for each day beyond such deadline until all of the Inspection Materials have been provided to Buyer.  Buyer shall deliver written notice to Sellers indicating the extension of the Inspection Period as provided in this Section 5.
 
6.            Inspection Period and Title.
 
 
(A)
Inspection Period .  Buyer, its agents, contractors, consultants, and employees shall have from and after the Effective Date until 5:00 P.M., Atlanta, Georgia time on that day which is thirty (30) days after the Effective Date (subject to the provisions of Section 5 hereof) (the “ Inspection Period ”) to (i) examine title to the Property, (ii) obtain an updated survey of the Property, (iii) inspect or otherwise cause the inspection of the Property and documents in Sellers’ possession which relate to the Property (including, without limitation, Sellers’ books and records pertaining to the Property); (iv) conduct such due diligence, including without limitation, non-destructive tests and studies on the Property, as Buyer shall deem advisable; and (v) to object to matters affecting title to or survey of the Property.  Sellers agree to cooperate with Buyer in connection with Buyer’s examination and inspection of the Property pursuant to this Section 6, and Sellers agrees to provide Buyer with full and free access to the Property in furtherance thereof, subject, however, to the rights of tenants under the Leases.  In the event Buyer fails to deliver to Sellers on or before the expiration of the Inspection Period a written notice stating that Buyer has completed its inspection of the Property and has determined to go forward with the purchase of the Membership Interests in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Contract (the “ Election Notice ”), this Contract shall automatically and without any further action on the part of Sellers and/or Buyer be deemed to have been terminated effective as of the expiration of the Inspection Period, and Sellers and Buyer shall thereafter have no further rights or obligations hereunder except those which explicitly survive termination of this Contract.  In the event Buyer delivers the Election Notice to Sellers on or before the expiration of the Inspection Period, Buyer shall have no further right to terminate this Contract under this Section 6(A).  On or before the expiration of the Inspection Period, Buyer shall have the right to terminate this Contract for any reason or no reason, and upon such termination (whether by express election by Buyer or whether by automatic operation of this Section 6(A)), Sellers and Buyer shall thereafter have no further rights or obligations hereunder except those which explicitly survive termination of this Contract.
 
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Buyer hereby agrees to indemnify and hold Sellers harmless from and against any and all costs, liabilities, losses, judgments, fees and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees actually incurred) (collectively, “ Costs ”) suffered by Sellers and arising out of Buyer’s, or its agents’, contractors’, consultants’ or employees’ entry on and inspection of the Property pursuant to this Section 6(A), excluding, however, Costs incurred by Sellers and caused by (i) Sellers’ negligence or intentional misconduct or (ii) the condition of the Property prior to Buyer’s inspection thereof.
 
 
(B)
Title .  During the Inspection Period, Buyer shall have the right, at its expense, to obtain a pro forma endorsement to the Company’s existing title insurance policy (the “Title Policy”) for the Property (the “ Title Endorsement ”) issued by Chicago Title Insurance Company (“Title Company”). Buyer shall have the right, on or before the expiration of the Inspection Period, to notify Sellers in writing of any objections Buyer may have to title to the Property as shown in the Title Policy, Title Endorsement or the Survey of the Property.  If Buyer fails to give any such objections on or prior to the expiration of the Inspection Period, all matters affecting title to and the Survey of the Property shall be deemed to be permitted title exceptions (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Permitted Exceptions ”).  If Buyer does give notice of objections on or prior to the expiration of the Inspection Period, then Sellers shall have five (5) days after the effective date of such objections (the “ Sellers Election Deadline ”) to elect to cure some, all or none of Buyer’s title and survey objections; provided, however, if either (i) such objection can be cured within ten (10) days and at a cost not to exceed $50,000.00, or (ii) such objection is to a monetary lien or encumbrance which can be cured by the payment of money, Sellers agree to cure same out of the proceeds of the purchase of the Membership Interests by Buyer at Closing (collectively, the “ Removable Liens ”).  Sellers’s failure on or before the Sellers Election Deadline to notify Buyer of which objections it elects to cure shall be deemed to be an election by Sellers to cure none of Buyer’s objections, subject to Sellers’ mandatory obligation to cure the Removable Liens. If Sellers elect to cure less than all of the title and survey objections (subject to Sellers’ mandatory obligation to cure the Removable Liens), it shall so notify Buyer on or before the Sellers Election Deadline, and Buyer shall have seven (7) business days after the Sellers Election Deadline to elect either (A) to terminate this Contract, whereupon all rights and obligations hereunder shall immediately terminate (other than those obligations expressly set forth in this Contract which specifically survive such termination), or (B) to close the purchase and sale contemplated hereby in which case all of Buyer’s uncured title and survey objections and, subject to the last sentence of this Section 6(B), any other title matters, shall be added to and be made a part of the Permitted Exceptions.  The immediately preceding sentence shall not relieve the Sellers of their obligation to cure the Removable Liens.  If Buyer does not so respond within seven (7) business days after the Sellers Election Deadline, then Buyer shall be deemed to have elected to terminate this Contract, and all rights and obligations hereunder shall immediately terminate (other than obligations expressly set forth in this Contract which specifically survive such termination).  As to title defects arising after the effective date of the Title Endorsement and survey defects arising after the date of the Survey, Buyer shall be entitled to object thereto within five (5) business days after becoming aware of such defect, but no later than the Closing Date, and Sellers shall have a reasonable time, not to exceed five (5) days, to elect the options set forth above upon the same conditions set forth above (unless such defect was caused by the act or failure to act of Sellers, in which event Sellers are obligated to cure same and the same shall be deemed to be a “Removable Lien”), and the Closing Date shall be extended to the extent necessary, not to exceed thirty (30) days, to provide said additional time period.
 
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7.            Covenants of Sellers.
 
Between the date hereof and the Closing Date, Sellers shall:
 
 
(A)
Maintain (or cause the maintenance of) the Property in its current condition, ordinary wear and tear and casualty excepted, but, in any event, in a manner consistent with reasonable and prudent business practices, including, without limitation, maintaining the same levels of staffing and personnel at the Property as currently maintained on the Property;
 
 
(B)
Maintain (or cause the maintenance of) all casualty, liability and hazard insurance currently in force with respect to the Property;
 
 
(C)
Not cause the Property, or any interest therein, to be alienated, encumbered (other than by mechanics’ or materialmen’s liens or claims which Sellers shall promptly pay or bond off so as to discharge the same from record prior to Closing) or otherwise transferred;
 
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(D)
Continue to conduct business with respect to the Property in the same manner in which said business has been heretofore conducted (but in any event in accordance with good business practices);
 
 
(E)
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Contract, shall not, without the prior consent of Buyer, allow the Company to enter into any contract, commitment or undertaking (other than New Leases, as hereinafter defined and separately addressed), make any change in or acceleration of the Company’s normal and customary billing practices, or make any change in the Company’s normal and customary advertising, promotional or maintenance practices, and Sellers shall not, without first obtaining Buyer’s prior written consent, allow the Company to enter into any other contract or Contract affecting the Property unless such contract or Contract is terminable without cause by the owner of the Property on not more than thirty (30) days’ notice and without the payment of any termination fee or penalty;
 
 
(F)
Take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary to cause each of the warranties and representations in this Contract to remain true and correct from the date hereof to the Closing Date and refrain from taking any action which would cause, or threaten to cause, any of such warranties and representations to become incorrect or untrue at any time during such period;
 
 
(G)
Shall not, without Buyer’s prior written consent, allow the Company to enter into any (i) new lease for any part of the Property, (ii) amendment, modification, or renewal of an existing Lease, (iii) accept the surrender of premises under any Lease, (iv) consent to sublease, or (v) terminate any existing Lease or dispossess any tenant under an existing Lease (each of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) being herein collectively referred to as a “ New Lease ”) which is a departure from the Company’s current leasing guidelines it has in place with its current Property management team;
 
 
(H)
Not remove any of the Tangible Personal Property except as may be required for necessary repair or replacement (provided that any replacement shall be of equal quality as existed at the time of removal) and, in the case of supplies, except for those items consumed in the ordinary course of business;
 
 
(I)
Cause the Company to perform its obligations under the Leases and Contracts; and
 
 
(J)
Unless this Contract is terminated pursuant to any termination provisions contained herein, not enter into any contracts for the sale of the Membership Interests to any other party.
 
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8.            Sellers’ Obligations at Closing.
 
Unless required to be delivered sooner pursuant to the terms of this Contract, at or prior to the Closing, Sellers shall deliver to Buyer or Title Company, as the case may be, the following documents (“ Sellers’s Closing Documents ”), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer:
 
 
(A)
Assignment Agreement and Bill of Sale .  Duly executed and acknowledged Assignment Agreement and Bill of Sale in the form attached hereto as Schedule 1, conveying to Buyer the Membership Interests;
 
 
(B)
Non-Foreign and Residency Affidavits .  A sworn affidavit from an authorized officer of each Seller to the effect that each Seller is not a “foreign person” as that term is defined in Section 1445(f)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”) in the form attached hereto as Schedule 2 ;
 
 
(C)
Transfer Tax and Withholding Tax Declarations .  All such tax, transfer and other declarations and returns, and withholding affidavits and information returns, duly executed and sworn to by Sellers, as may be required of Sellers by law in connection with the conveyance of the Membership Interests to Buyer;
 
 
(D)
Contracts .  Original executed counterparts of all of the Contracts;
 
 
(E)
Leases .  Original executed counterparts of all of the Leases;
 
 
(F)
Deposits .  All Security Deposits (including, without limitation, security, pet, and other deposits) held by the Company shall be paid over to Buyer, together with any and all interest accrued thereon;
 
 
(G)
1099 Reporting Affidavit .  Sellers shall deliver any affidavit necessary to complete the 1099 Filing required under the Internal Revenue Code;
 
 
(H)
Closing Statement .  A statement setting forth the Purchase Price with all adjustments shown and including a proration statement;
 
 
(I)
Sellers’ Certificate .  A duly executed and acknowledged certificate in a form attached hereto as Schedule 3 executed by an authorized representative of each Seller indicating that all of Sellers’ representations and warranties made in this Contract are true and correct as of the Closing Date as if then made;
 
 
(J)
Authority and Owner’s Affidavit .  If required by the Title Company in connection with the issuance of the Title Endorsement, an owner’s affidavit substantially in the form attached hereto as Schedule 4 , evidencing Sellers’ authority acceptable to the Title Company to enter into the transaction contemplated by this Contract, and an “owner’s affidavit” and a “broker’s lien affidavit” in form and substance acceptable to Title Company and sufficient for the Title Company to delete any standard title and survey exceptions from the Title Endorsement, including, without limitation, those exceptions for (w) mechanics’ or materialmen’s liens, (x) broker’s liens arising from brokers engaged by Sellers, (y) parties in possession, other than tenants as tenants only under unrecorded leases as set forth on the Revised Rent Roll (hereinafter defined), and (z) matters not shown in the public records;
 
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(K)
Property Files .  Sellers’ or the Company’s Property files, if any;
 
 
(L)
Revised Rent Roll .  A certified rent roll for the Property current as of the business day immediately prior to the Closing Date and stating the amount of all of the Security Deposits held by the Company under each Lease (the “ Revised Rent Roll ”), with such Certification being in the form attached hereto as Schedule 5 ;
 
 
(M)
Keys .  All keys to the Property, labeled for identification;
 
 
(N)
Property Management Agreement.   A copy of the document or agreement terminating the Company’s current management agreement for the Property; and
 
 
(N)
Such other documents as may be reasonably requested by Buyer or Title Company to effect the Closing of the transactions contemplated by this Contract.
 
9.            Buyer’s Obligations at Closing.
 
At or prior to the Closing, Buyer shall deliver to Sellers or Title Company, as the case may be, the following items (“ Buyer’s Closing Items ”), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Sellers:
 
 
(A)
Subject to the adjustments provided for in this Contract, the balance of the Purchase Price;
 
 
(B)
Assignment Agreement and Bill of Sale .  An executed counterpart of the Assignment Agreement and Bill of Sale specified in Section 8(A) above;
 
 
(C)
Closing Statement .  An executed counterpart of the Closing Statement specified in Section 8(H) above; and
 
 
(D)
Such other documents as may be reasonably requested by Sellers or Title Company to effect the Closing of the transactions contemplated by this Contract.
 
10.            Additional Documents.
 
All parties agree that they will execute and deliver to each other such additional documents, certificates and other matters as may be reasonably requested by any one party or its attorney, whether before or subsequent to the Closing, in order to effectuate the transactions contemplated by this Contract and to carry out the parties’ intent as expressed in this Contract, provided that such additional documents, certificates and other matters shall be provided without material expense to the party so providing such items.
 
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11.            Prorations and Adjustments.
 
Prorations .  All prorations between the Sellers and Buyer will be effected in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.  If the proration of an item subject to proration is not specifically provided for herein, it is the intention of Sellers and Buyer that such item be prorated on the Closing Date on the basis of the number of days the Company was owned by Sellers during the applicable period relative to the number of days the Property was owned by Buyer during the applicable period. Sellers shall be entitled to all income and responsible for all expenses for the period up to but not including the Closing Date, and Buyer shall be entitled to all income and responsible for all expenses for the period of time from, after and including the Closing Date.  Such adjustments shall be shown on the closing statement (with such supporting documentation as the parties hereto may require being attached as exhibits to the closing statement) and shall increase or decrease (as the case may be) the Purchase Price.  If accurate allocations cannot be made at Closing because current bills are not obtainable (as, for example, in the case of utility bills), Sellers and Buyer shall allocate such income or expenses at Closing on the best available information, subject to adjustment upon receipt of the final bill or other evidence of the applicable income or expense.  This covenant shall survive Closing.  Any income received or expense incurred by Sellers or Buyer with respect to the Property after the Closing Date shall be promptly allocated in the manner described herein and Sellers and/or Buyer shall promptly pay or reimburse any amount due.  This covenant also shall survive Closing.
 
 
(A)
Real and Personal Property Taxes .  Real estate and personal property taxes and special assessments (“ Taxes ”) on the Property which are paid by the Company shall be prorated as of the Closing Date.  If any Taxes for the calendar year in which the Closing occurs have not been determined on the Closing Date, the proration of Taxes shall be based upon the Taxes assessed against the Property for the calendar year immediately preceding the calendar year in which the Closing occurs, subject to any notice of reassessment which may have been received prior to Closing.  After the actual amount of Taxes for the year of the Closing is known, and is different than the amount of Taxes used for prorations performed at Closing , Sellers and Buyer shall   recalculate the prorated amount of the Taxes payable by each party.  If the actual prorated amount of such Taxes payable by either party is greater than $2500 lower or higher than the prorated amount allocated to such party pursuant to the prorations used at Closing, then Buyer shall pay to Sellers or Sellers shall pay to Buyer, as applicable, the difference between the actual prorated amount of Taxes and the prorated amount of Taxes allocated at Closing, so that Sellers shall pay only the actual amount of Taxes attributable to the period occurring prior to the Closing Date and Buyer shall pay only the actual Taxes attributable to the period occurring on and subsequent to the Closing Date. Any taxes, charges, assessments and personal property taxes after the Closing Date which are attributable to periods prior to the Closing Date shall be paid by Sellers and any refunds or rebates which are attributable to the period prior to the Closing Date shall be paid to Sellers.
 
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(B)
Utilities .  Amounts due for all electric, gas, sewer, water, telephone and other utilities, and for all service contracts for maintenance, trash collection, and the like for the period on and prior to the Closing Date and which are paid by Sellers shall be prorated as of the Closing Date.  Sellers shall endeavor to obtain meter readings on the day before the Closing Date, and if such readings are obtained, there shall be no proration of such items.  Otherwise, the Sellers’ pro-rata share of these expenses will be paid to Buyer within ten (10) days after receiving notice of the amounts due. Sellers and Buyer shall cooperate in taking whatever action is necessary to insure that any and all prepaid deposits or rents on all public and private utilities or services which serve the Property are refunded to Sellers by the utility company; if such refunds are not made prior to Closing, the applicable deposits or rents shall be assigned to Buyer (to the extent assignable) at Closing and Sellers shall receive a credit to the Purchase Price for the amount thereof.  The amounts prorated herein shall be adjusted, if necessary, upon receipt of final bills for the period in which the Closing occurs.
 
 
(C)
Contracts .  All amounts due or payable under the Contracts shall be prorated as of the Closing Date.
 
 
(D)
Rents .  All base rent under the Leases and any other charges under the Leases (all such other charges other than base rent are herein referred to as “ Additional Rent ”) shall be prorated as of the Closing Date as if collected for the month of Closing.  Sellers shall pay to Buyer at Closing (in the form of a credit against the Purchase Price) the amount of any rent or other income collected by the Company before Closing but which is applicable to any period of time from or after Closing.  Rentals are “delinquent” when payment thereof is due prior to the Closing Date but payment has not been made by the Closing Date.  Buyer hereby grants to Sellers the right to collect such delinquent rentals, at Sellers’s sole cost and expense, provided that Sellers shall have no right to cause the eviction of, and Buyer shall have no obligation to evict, any tenants owing delinquent rentals.  Sellers shall not be entitled to any of the rentals received by Buyer on and after the Closing Date from tenants owing delinquent rentals unless such tenants shall be current in their rental obligations for periods occurring from and after the Closing Date.  In that case, Buyer shall deliver to Sellers any rentals, net of the costs of collection, received by Buyer which are designated by the tenant as payment for or are attributable to delinquent rentals for rental periods occurring prior to the Closing Date.  If, however, delinquent rentals are not collected from the tenants owing such delinquent rentals, Buyer shall not be liable to Sellers for such delinquent rentals.  Buyer shall not have any obligation to collect any delinquent rentals.  It shall be presumed between Buyer and Sellers that all rentals received after the Closing Date shall first be applied to rentals attributable to the period beginning on the Closing Date and thereafter, and subsequently, to the period prior to the Closing Date.  To the extent that the Leases provide for the adjustment of previously paid estimated amounts of Additional Rent for the period prior to Closing on a date subsequent to the Closing Date, Sellers shall be entitled to receive, or shall be responsible to pay, as the case may be, its pro-rata share of any such adjusted amounts which are applicable to periods ending on the Closing Date.  Such payment or refund shall be made within fifteen (15) days after Buyer’s determination of such amounts and written notice to Sellers concerning such amounts. Buyer shall be solely responsible for the collection of such adjustments, but shall not be liable to Sellers for its failure to do so.
 
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(E)
Leasing Commissions .  Sellers shall be responsible for “cashing out” any leasing commissions due under the Leases at or prior to Closing.
 
 
(F)
Net Working Capital . At least three (3) business days prior to the Closing Date, Sellers shall deliver to Buyer a certificate (the “Estimated NWC Certificate”), including a consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of the Closing Date, prepared in accordance with the accounting principles, methods, practices, estimates, judgments and assumptions applied in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements, consistently applied (the “Accounting Principles”), which shall include (a) the Sellers’ good faith estimate (such estimate is referred to as the “Estimated Net Working Capital Amount”) of the “Net Working Capital Amount.” As used herein, “Net Working Capital Amount” means the Net Working Capital of the Company as of 11:59 p.m. EST on the day immediately preceding the Closing Date. “Net Working Capital” means the result of (i) all cash of the Company minus (ii) all current liabilities (excluding the Existing Indebtedness) of the Company, in each case determined in accordance with the Accounting Principles. The Purchase Price at Closing shall be increased by the Estimated Net Working Capital Amount.
 
 
No later than ninety (90)   days following the Closing Date, Buyer shall prepare and deliver to Sellers (i) a consolidated balance sheet of the Company dated at the Closing Date, which shall be prepared in accordance with the Accounting Principles and (ii) a reasonably detailed statement (the “Final NWC Certificate”) setting forth Buyer’s calculations of the Net Working Capital Amount. If Sellers have any objections to the Final NWC Certificate, Sellers shall deliver to Buyer a statement setting forth its objections thereto (an “ Objections Statement ”), provided that the only bases for objections shall be (i) non-compliance with the standards set forth above for preparation of the Final NWC Certificate, or as set forth in the definition of Net Working Capital, and (ii) mathematical errors.  If an Objections Statement is not delivered to Buyer within thirty (30) days after delivery of the Final NWC Certificate, the Final NWC Certificate shall be final, binding and non-appealable by the parties hereto. Sellers and Buyer shall negotiate in good faith to resolve any objections set forth in the Objections Statement (and all such discussions related thereto shall, unless otherwise agreed by Buyer and Sellers, be governed by Rule 408 of the Federal Rules of Evidence (and any applicable similar state rule)), but if they do not reach a final resolution within thirty (30) days after the delivery of the Objections Statement, Sellers and Buyer  may submit such dispute to one of the “Big Four” accounting firms other than Ernst & Young LLP or PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, or, in the event that any such auditor is unable to accept such appointment, to any other nationally recognized independent accounting firm mutually acceptable to Buyer and Sellers (the “ Independent Auditor ”).  Each party shall be afforded an opportunity to present to the Independent Auditor material relating to the disputed issues and to discuss the determination with the Independent Auditor. The Independent Auditor shall act as an auditor and not as an arbitrator and shall resolve matters in dispute and adjust and establish any disputed adjustment of the Net Working Capital Amount to reflect such resolution, provided that the Independent Auditor shall not assign a value to any item or amount in dispute greater than the greatest value for such item or amount assigned by Sellers, on the one hand, or Buyer, on the other hand, or less than the smallest value for such item or amount assigned by Sellers, on the one hand, or Buyer, on the other hand.  It is the intent of Buyer and Sellers that the process set forth in this Section 11(F) and the activities of the Independent Auditor in connection herewith are not intended to be and, in fact, are not arbitration and that no formal arbitration rules shall be followed (including rules with respect to procedures and discovery).  Sellers and Buyer shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Independent Auditor to resolve all such disagreements as promptly as practicable.  The resolution of the dispute by the Independent Auditor shall be final, binding and non-appealable on the parties hereto.  The Final NWC Certificate shall be modified if necessary to reflect such determination.  The fees and expenses of the Independent Auditor shall be allocated for payment by Buyer, on the one hand, and/or Sellers, on the other hand, based upon the percentage which the portion of the contested amount not awarded to each party bears to the amount actually contested by such party, as determined by the Independent Auditor.
 
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If the Net Working Capital Amount as finally determined pursuant to the dispute resolution procedures described above is greater than the Estimated Net Working Capital Amount shown on the Estimated NWC Certificate, then Buyer shall pay to Sellers cash equal to the amount by which the Net Working Capital Amount exceeds the Estimated Net Working Capital Amount. If the Net Working Capital Amount as finally determined pursuant to the dispute resolution procedures described above is less than the Estimated Net Working Capital Amount shown on the Estimated NWC Certificate, then Sellers shall pay to Buyer cash equal to the amount by which the Estimated Net Working Capital Amount exceeds the Net Working Capital Amount.
 
 
(G)
Lender Escrows.   Sellers shall obtain at Closing from Lender the outstanding balance of any escrow or reserve accounts maintained by Lender under the Existing Indebtedness (the “Escrow Funds”), and such amount of Escrow Funds shall be credited against the Purchase Price.
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(H)
Other Expenses .  Except as otherwise provided in Section 13, each party shall be responsible for all fees, costs and expenses incurred by it in connection with this transaction, including expenses for appraisal, legal and accounting services.
 
 
(I)
Survival .  The obligations and provisions set forth in this Section 11 shall survive Closing.
 
12.            Conditions to Closing.
 
The obligation of Buyer to consummate the transaction contemplated hereby is conditioned upon full satisfaction by Sellers or written waiver by Buyer of the following conditions precedent as of the Closing Date:
 
 
(A)
All representations and warranties of Sellers made herein remain materially true and correct;
 
 
(B)
Sellers shall have performed all of the obligations and covenants undertaken by Sellers in this Contract to be performed by Sellers at or prior to the Closing;
 
 
(C)
Sellers shall have delivered to Buyer or Title Company all of the documents enumerated in Section 8 hereof;
 
 
(D)
The Improvements (including, but not limited to, the mechanical systems, plumbing, electrical, wiring, appliances, fixtures, heating, air conditioning and ventilating equipment, elevators, boilers, equipment, roofs, structural members and furnaces) shall be at Closing in substantially the same condition as on the Effective Date of this Contract except for normal wear and tear and such damage from casualty or condemnation that is waived or accepted under Section 14 hereof;
 
 
(E)
The Property shall have no encumbrances other than the Permitted Exceptions;
 
 
(G)
All apartment units located on the Property which have been vacated more than five (5) business days prior to Closing shall be in “rent-ready” (as defined below) condition. If all such vacant apartment units are not in a rent-ready condition at Closing, Buyer shall receive a credit against the Purchase Price of $500.00 for each such unit vacant and non rent-ready; provided, however, that if any of such vacant apartment units that are not in a rent-ready condition require replacement of carpet, then the $500.00 rent-ready credit shall increase to $1500.00 for each such unit vacant and non rent-ready.  A “rent-ready” unit shall mean a unit that is freshly painted, carpeting that is cleaned or replaced, as necessary, and working appliances and fixtures.
 
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 (H)
There shall exist no actions, suits, arbitrations, claims, attachments or proceedings against the Property filed by third parties, and there shall exist no actions, suits, arbitrations, claims, attachments or proceedings, assignments for the benefit of creditors, insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization pending against Sellers by third parties (or filed by Sellers) that would seek to enjoin the consummation of this Contract or that would materially and adversely affect the Sellers’ ability to perform its obligations under this Contract.
 
If the conditions set forth in this Section 12 are not satisfied at or prior to Closing, Buyer may elect either to terminate this Contract in writing at or prior to Closing (in which event the parties hereto shall have no further rights or obligations to one another except those which explicitly survive termination), to pursue its remedies as set forth in Section 15 if the failure of a condition shall have occurred on account of a default by Sellers under this Contract, or to waive the unsatisfied condition and close escrow without a reduction in the Purchase Price.  The failure of the Buyer to elect any of the foregoing options at or prior to Closing shall constitute an election by Buyer to terminate this Contract as aforesaid.
 
13.            Closing and Other Costs .
 
Sellers shall pay any transfer, documentary stamp tax or recordation taxes owed on account of the sale of the Membership Interests to Buyer, one-half of any escrow closing fees charged by Title Company, recording costs incurred to cure the Removable Liens, and any prepayment penalties or other fees charged by Lender upon repayment of any loan secured by the Property upon consummation of the sale of the Property to Buyer. Buyer shall all premiums necessary to cause the issuance of the Title Endorsement by the Title Company, the costs of the title search and updated Survey, one half of any escrow closing fees charged by Title Company, and the expenses of its own due diligence. Except as otherwise provided herein, each party shall pay its own attorneys’ fees.  All other expenses incurred by Sellers with respect to this Contract and the Closing shall be paid by Sellers.  All other expenses incurred by Buyer with respect to this Contract and Closing shall be paid by Buyer.
 
14.            Fire, Casualty and Condemnation.
 
The risk of loss, damage or destruction to the Property by fire or other casualty until the Closing is retained by Sellers, but without any obligation or liability by Sellers to repair or restore the Property.
 
If at any time prior to Closing, any portion of the Property is destroyed or damaged as a result of (a) fire or any other casualty (hereinafter collectively referred to as “ Casualty ”), or (b) a taking in eminent domain or conveyance in lieu thereof (hereinafter referred to as “ Taking ”), Sellers shall promptly give written notice thereof (hereinafter referred to as the “ Damage Notice ”) to Buyer, including a statement by Sellers of its estimate (hereinafter referred to as the “ Estimate ”) of the cost of fully repairing and restoring the Property (to the extent practicable) to the condition which existed prior to the Casualty or Taking, as the case may be, as well as the timetable for completing such repairs and restoration.
 
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If there shall be any damage to, or destruction of, the Property as a result of a Casualty or Taking prior to the Closing and such damage, according to the Estimate, shall cost in excess of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($250,000.00) to repair or shall take longer than three (3) months to repair and restore fully, or, in the case of a Taking, which would cause the Property (y) no longer to comply with zoning requirements or the Leases, (z) no longer to have access to a publicly-dedicated and maintained right-of-way for vehicular and pedestrian access, Buyer shall have the right to terminate this Contract by providing written notice to the Sellers within fifteen (10) business days after Buyer’s receipt of the Damage Notice from Sellers.  Upon such termination, all claims and obligations of the Parties, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be immediately released and discharged.  If Buyer does not elect to terminate this Contract in accordance with the foregoing terms of this Section 14, there shall be no abatement in the Purchase Price (except, however, Buyer shall receive at Closing a credit equal to Sellers’s deductible and the cost of repair of any uninsured damage), and in lieu of any such abatement, Sellers shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to Buyer at the Closing, in counterparts, an assignment, expressly made without representation or warranty by Sellers and without recourse to Sellers, of Sellers’s interest in any net insurance or condemnation proceeds (that is, after expense of collection) which may be payable to Sellers as a result of such Casualty or Taking, subject, however, to Sellers’s right to receive reimbursement therefrom of any amounts paid or incurred by Sellers for or on account of repairs and/or restoration to the Property prior to the Closing on account of such Casualty or Taking, as the case may be, and which had been previously approved by Buyer.  Sellers agree to cooperate with Buyer in the obtaining by Buyer of casualty or condemnation proceeds.
 
15.            Remedies.
 
 
(A)
If Sellers default in their obligation to sell and convey the Membership Interests to Buyer pursuant to this Contract, Buyer’s sole and exclusive remedy shall be to elect one of the following:  (a) to terminate this Contract (in which event the parties hereto shall have no further rights or obligations to one another except those which explicitly survive termination), or (b) to bring a suit for specific performance.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Sellers willfully default in their obligation to sell and convey the Membership Interests to Buyer pursuant to this Contract and the remedy of specific performance as provided in clause (b) above is not available to Buyer because Sellers have sold or conveyed the Membership Interests to another party, or the Company has sold or conveyed the Property to another party, then Buyer’s sole remedy shall be to proceed pursuant to clause (a) above and Buyer may recover from Sellers the actual out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with the transaction described in this Contract, including, without limitation, expenses paid (A) to Buyer’s attorneys in connection with the negotiation of this Contract and matters related thereto, (B) to any prospective lender as an application or commitment fee, (C) to CB Richard Ellis and Cushman & Wakefield for the Appraisals, and (D) to unrelated and unaffiliated third party consultants in connection with the performance of examinations, inspections and/or investigations pursuant to this Contract.  If specific performance is not available as described in the immediately preceding sentence, Sellers shall pay to Buyer all actual expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees actually incurred, incurred by Buyer in such specific performance action, and such expenses shall not be included as an expense of Buyer in determining Sellers’ liability to Buyer in the event specific performance is not an available remedy as set forth in this Section 15(A).
 
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(B)
If Buyer defaults in its obligation to acquire the Membership Interests from Sellers pursuant to this Contract, Sellers’ sole and exclusive remedy shall be to elect one of the following:  (a) to terminate this Contract (in which event the parties hereto shall have no further rights or obligations to one another except those which explicitly survive termination), or (b) to bring a suit for specific performance.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Buyer willfully defaults in its obligation to acquire the Membership Interests from Sellers pursuant to this Contract and the remedy of specific performance as provided in clause (b) above is not available to Sellers, then Sellers’ sole remedy shall be to proceed pursuant to clause (a) above and Sellers may recover from Buyer the actual out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Sellers in connection with the transaction described in this Contract, including, without limitation, expenses paid to Sellers’ attorneys in connection with the negotiation of this Contract and matters related thereto. If specific performance is not available as described in the immediately preceding sentence, Buyer shall pay to Sellers all actual expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees actually incurred, incurred by Sellers in such specific performance action, and such expenses shall not be included as an expense of Sellers in determining Buyer’s liability to Sellers in the event specific performance is not an available remedy as set forth in this Section 15(B).
 
 
 (C)
In the event either Buyer or Sellers retains the services of an attorney for the purpose of enforcing the obligations of the other party to this contract, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other its reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs actually incurred.
 
22

 
16.            Brokers.
 
 
(A)
Sellers warrant to Buyer that Sellers have not dealt with any broker, salesperson or finder with respect to this Contract or the transactions contemplated herein. Sellers shall indemnify, protect, defend and hold Buyer harmless from and against all claims, losses, costs, expenses and damages (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs actually incurred) resulting from a breach of the foregoing warranty.
 
 
(B)
Buyer warrants to Sellers that Buyer has not dealt with any broker, salesperson or finder with respect to this Contract or the transactions contemplated herein.  Buyer shall indemnify, protect, defend and hold Sellers harmless from and against all claims, losses, costs, expenses and damages (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs actually incurred) resulting from a breach of the foregoing warranty.
 
 
(C)
Notwithstanding any provision of this Contract to the contrary, the obligations of the parties under this Section 16 shall survive the Closing or any termination of this Contract.
 
17.            Miscellaneous.
 
 
(A)
Modifications: Waiver .  Except with respect to an express, unilateral right of termination contained in another provision of this Contract, no waiver, modification, amendment, discharge, termination or change of this Contract shall be valid unless the same is in writing and signed by the party against whom the enforcement of such waiver, modification, amendment, discharge, termination or change is sought.
 
 
(B)
Entire Contract .  This Contract constitutes the entire understanding between the parties with respect to the transactions contemplated herein, and all prior or contemporaneous oral Contracts, understandings, representations and statements, and all prior written Contracts, understandings, representations, statements, letters of intent and summaries of terms are merged into this Contract.
 
 
(C)
Notices .  Any notice, demand or request which may be permitted, required or desired to be given in connection herewith shall be given in writing and directed to Sellers and Buyer as follows:
 
If intended for Sellers :
 
Oxford Summit Partners LLC
c/o Oxford Properties
One Overton Park
3625 Cumberland Boulevard, Suite 500
Atlanta, Georgia 30339
Attention:  Daniel Faulk
Facsimile: 770-818-4051
 
23

 
and with a copy to :
 
Steven L. Kennedy, Esq.
Seyfarth Shaw LLP
1075 Peachtree Street, NE
Suite 2500
Atlanta, GA 30309-3962
Facsimile: 404-892-7056
 
If intended for Buyer :
 
Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
One Overton Park
3625 Cumberland Boulevard, Suite 430
Atlanta, Georgia 30339
Attention:  John A. Isakson
Facsimile:  678-589-7771
 
and with a copy to :
 
Leonard A. Silverstein, Esq.
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
One Overton Park
3625 Cumberland Boulevard
Suite 400
Atlanta, GA  30339
Facsimile:  770-818-4105
 
or at such other address or to such other party which any party entitled to receive notice hereunder designates to the other in writing from time to time in accordance with this Section 17(C).  Notices shall be sent by certified or U.S. Express Mail, on a return receipt requested basis, or overnight courier, or hand delivery, or PDF via electronic transmission, or telecopy (with receipt confirmed by the sender’s fax machine), and shall be deemed delivered on the earlier to occur of:  (i) actual receipt; (ii) three (3) business days after mailing for notices sent by mail; (iii) one (1) business day after shipping for notices sent by U.S. Express Mail or overnight courier; or (iv) confirmation of telecopy transmission by sender’s fax machine (provided such confirmation indicates successful transmission or all pages prior to 5:00 P.M., local time of recipient’s fax machine [as indicated by the addresses for the Buyer and Sellers listed in this Section 17(C)] on a business day, or if after such time or on a day other than a business day, such notice shall be effective as of the next business day).  If delivery is refused or delayed by the addressee, notices shall be deemed delivered on the date of refusal, in the case of refused delivery, or on the date specified in (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above, in the case of delay by the addressee.
 
24

 
 
(D)
Governing Law .  The validity, meaning and effect of this Contract shall be determined in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Georgia.
 
 
(E)
Counterparts .  This Contract may be executed in two or more counterparts, and so long as each party has signed at least one counterpart, each counterpart shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
 
 
(F)
Interpretation .  This Contract shall not be construed more strictly against one party than against the other merely by virtue of the fact that it may have been prepared by counsel for one of the parties, it being recognized that both Sellers and Buyer have contributed substantially and materially to the preparation of this Contract.  The captions in this Contract are inserted for convenience and reference only and shall in no way affect, define, describe or limit the scope or intent of this Contract or any of the provisions hereof.
 
 
(G)
Assignability .  Prior to Closing, Buyer shall have the right, upon written notice to Sellers, to assign or transfer all of Buyer’s rights, obligations and interests under this Contract to one or more entities, provided that any such entities, or entity is/are directly or indirectly controlled by Buyer.
 
 
(H)
Binding Effect .  This Contract shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns, and each reference herein to “Sellers” or “Buyer” shall be deemed to include their respective legal representatives, successors, and permitted assigns.
 
 
(I)
Time of Essence .  Sellers and Buyer agree that time shall be of the essence of this Contract.
 
 
(J)
Invalid Provisions .  In the event any term or provision of this Contract shall be held illegal, unenforceable or inoperative as a matter of law, the remaining terms and provisions of this Contract shall not be affected thereby, but each such remaining term and provision shall be valid and shall remain in full force and effect, unless the intent of the parties hereunder cannot reasonably be accomplished under the resulting Contract.
 
25

 
 
(K)
Business Days .  If any date herein set forth for the performance of any obligations by Sellers or Buyer or for the delivery of any instrument or notice as herein provided should be on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, the compliance with such obligations or delivery shall be deemed acceptable on the next day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday.  As used herein, the term “legal holiday” means any state or federal holiday for which financial institutions or post offices are generally closed in the State in which the Property is located.  As used herein, the term “business day” shall refer to all days which are not Saturdays, Sundays, or legal holidays.
 
 
(L)
Effective Date .  The “Effective Date” of this Contract shall be the last date on which each of the Sellers and Buyer has signed the Contract as indicated by the dates appearing after Sellers’s and Buyer’s signatures.
 
18.            Confidentiality.
 
Buyer and Sellers, for the benefit of each other, hereby agree that between the Effective Date and the Closing Date, they will not release or cause or permit to be released any press notices, publicity (oral or written) or advertising promotion relating to, or otherwise announce or disclose or cause or permit to be announced or disclosed, in any manner whatsoever, the terms, conditions or substance of this Contract or the transactions contemplated herein, without first obtaining the written consent of the other party hereto.  It is understood that the foregoing shall not preclude either party from discussing the substance or any relevant details of the transactions contemplated in this Contract, subject to the terms of this Section 18, with any of its attorneys, accountants, potential investors, professional consultants or potential lenders, as the case may be, or prevent either party hereto from complying with any laws applicable to such party, including, without limitation, governmental regulatory, disclosure, tax and reporting requirements.
 
19.            Audited Financial Statements .
 
Sellers hereby agrees to reasonably cooperate (at no third party cost to Sellers) with Buyer during the term of this Contract in the preparation by Buyer and its advisors, at Buyer’s sole cost and expense, of audited financial statements of the Property for calendar years 2009 and 2010 year-to-date, including current and historical operating statements and information regarding the Property.
 
26

 
[SIGNATURES COMMENCE ON FOLLOWING PAGE]
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Contract of Purchase and Sale as of the date first written above.
 
 
SELLERS :
 
     
 
OXFORD SUMMIT DEVELOPMENT, LLC
 
       
 
By: 
"/s/ W. Daniel Faulk, Jr."  
    W. Daniel Faulk, its  
    Manager  
       
 
 
WILLIAMS REALTY FUND I, LLC
 
     
By: Williams Realty Fund Manager I, LLC,
its Manager
 
By: Williams Realty Advisors, LLC, its Manager
 
       
 
By: 
/s/ John A. Williams, Jr.  
    John A. Williams, Jr., its President  
    and Chief Operating Officer  
       
  Date of Execution: September 29, 2010  
 
 
BUYER :
 
     
PREFERRED APARTMENT COMMUNITIES, INC.,
a Maryland corporation
 
 
       
 
By: 
/s/ John A. Williams  
    John A. Williams, its President  
    and Chief Executive Officer  
       
  Date of Execution: September 29, 2010  

27

 
EXHIBIT “A”
 
LAND
 
28

 
EXHIBIT “B”
 
TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY
 
29

 
EXHIBIT “C”
 
CONTRACTS
 
30

 
EXHIBIT “D”
 
RENT ROLL
 
31

 
EXHIBIT “E”
 
INSPECTION MATERIALS
 
1.
Certified copies of all leases, tenant files, service contracts and Contracts and other obligations of the Sellers that pertain in any way to the Property (leases and tenant files need not be copied if made available for on-site inspection).
 
2.
Current and historical operating statements covering the past three (3) fiscal years. Previous Calendar year statements and current year to date statements need to be audited. The audit will be performed by Buyer, with the cooperation of Sellers, as set forth in Section 19 of the Contract.
 
3.
Monthly occupancy data for the past three (3) fiscal years, in Sellers’s possession, custody or control.   Previous Calendar year statements and current year to date statements need to be audited.
   
4. Rental rate history for the past three (3) fiscal years.
   
5.  Current year operating budget and capital budget.
          
6.
List of major capital expenditures (in excess of $5,000.00) for the past three (3) fiscal years.
   
7.  Most recent title insurance policy and land title survey of the Property.
          
8.
Site plans, property plat and “as built” building plans, in Sellers’s possession, custody or control.
 
9.
All engineering studies or surveys including roof inspection reports, structural/mechanical/ electrical reports, geotechnical reports, elevator inspection reports, building measurements, in Sellers’s possession, custody or control.
 
10.
All environmental audits, reports and certifications, in Sellers’s possession, custody or control.
 
11.
All zoning and subdivision documents that may pertain to any proposed, exceptional, waived or grandfathered aspect of the Property’s zoning or permitted condition, in Sellers’s possession, custody or control.
 
12.
All construction, equipment and/or roof guaranties or warranties, in Sellers’s possession, custody or control.
 
13.
All certificates of occupancy issued by the applicable governmental authority for the Property.
 
32

 
14.
Copies of notices pertaining to threatened or pending litigation, as well as access to Sellers’s incident files for the preceding three (3) year period.
   
15.  Last six months deposit summaries and Bank statements.
   
16.  Insurance Loss Runs for the last three years (Property and Liability).
   
17.  Utility bills for the past three months.
   
18.  All service contracts on the property.
   
19. Employee list and position.
 
33

 
SCHEDULE 1
 
ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT AND BILL OF SALE
 
[ TO BE AGREED UPON BY SELLERS AND BUYER]
 
34

 
SCHEDULE 2
 
FORM OF NON-FOREIGN AND RESIDENCY AFFIDAVITS
 
EXEMPTION FROM WITHHOLDING OF TAX FOR
DISPOSITIONS OF U.S. REAL PROPERTY INTERESTS

Section 1445 of the Internal Revenue Code provides that a transferee of a U.S. real property interest must withhold tax if the transferor is a foreign person.  For U.S. tax purposes (including Section 1445), the owner of a disregarded entity (which has legal title to a U.S. real property interest under local law) will be the transferor of the property and not the disregarded entity. To inform _________________________ ("Transferee") that withholding of tax is not required upon the disposition of a U.S. real property interest by _____________________, a ______________________ ("Transferor"), the undersigned hereby certifies the following on behalf of the Transferor:
 
1.           Transferor is not a nonresident alien, foreign corporation, foreign partnership, foreign trust, or foreign estate (as those terms are defined in the Internal Revenue Code and Income Tax Regulations) for purposes of U.S. income taxation;
 
2.           Transferor is not a disregarded entity as defined in §1.1445-2(b)(2)(iii) of the Internal Revenue Code;
 
3.           Transferor’s U.S. employer identification number is___________________; and
 
4.           Transferor's office address is _________________________________________.
 
Transferor understands that this certification may be disclosed to the Internal Revenue Service by the Transferee and that any false statement contained herein could be punished by fine, imprisonment, or both.
Under penalties of perjury I declare that I have examined this certification and to the best of my knowledge and belief it is true, correct, and complete, and I further declare I have authority to sign this document on behalf of transferor.
 
 
   
_______________________________
 
 
   
Signature and Date
 
 
   
Title: __________________________
 
 
35

 
SCHEDULE 3
 
SELLERS’S CERTIFICATE
 
Certification Of Representations And Warranties Of Sellers
 
This Certification of Representations and Warranties of Sellers (this "Certification"), is made as of the _____ day of ____________, 2010, by _________________, a ________________________ (“Sellers”).

W I T N E S S E T H :
 
WHEREAS, Sellers entered into that certain Contract of Purchase and Sale dated _________, 2010, with Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. ("Buyer") (the “Agreement”), with respect to the sale and purchase of the membership interests of Sellers in Oxford Summit Partners LLC, the owner of certain property located at 3920 Ivy Summit Court, Cumming, Forsyth County, Georgia;

WHEREAS, in accordance with the terms of the Agreement, Sellers are required to reaffirm and certify certain representations and warranties made in the Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the purchase price paid by Buyer to Sellers, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by Sellers, Sellers hereby certify that the representations and warranties made by Sellers in Section 4 of the Agreement, or any other document or instrument delivered to Buyer or its representatives, are true, correct and complete, in all material respects, and so remain true, correct and complete, in all material respects, as of the date hereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Sellers have executed this Certification under seal, the day and year first above written.
 
SELLERS :
 
36

 
SCHEDULE 4
 
OWNER’S AFFIDAVIT
 
STATE OF _____________
 
COUNTY OF ____________
 
Personally appeared before me the undersigned deponent, who first being duly sworn according to law by the undersigned attesting officer, deposes and says on oath as follows:

THAT the deponent is the _______________ of _____________, a ___________________, the Manager of Oxford Summit Partners LLC (the “Company”), the owner of that certain parcel of land (the “Property”) more particularly described on Exhibit “A” attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference, and as such is familiar with the matters set forth herein and is authorized to make this affidavit on behalf of the Company.

THAT there are no unpaid or unsatisfied security deeds, mortgages, claims of lien, special assessments for sewer, water main or street improvements, delinquent water or sanitary bills, or other special assessments of any nature or taxes which would constitute a lien against the property and that the Property, except for those matters listed on Exhibit “B” , which is attached hereto and is incorporated herein by this reference, is free and clear of any encumbrances or any security deeds, mortgages, restrictions, easements, claims of easements, encroachments, ways or rights of use, whether existing of record or otherwise, that could in any way affect the title to the Property, or constitute a lien thereon, except for those matters listed on Exhibit “B” , which is attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference.

THAT there is no outstanding indebtedness for equipment, appliances or other fixtures attached to the Property.

THAT the lines and corners of the Property are clearly marked, and that there are no disputes concerning the location of the lines and corners; and

THAT there are no pending suits, proceedings, judgments, bankruptcies, liens or executions against the deponent, either in the county where the Property is located or in any other county in the State of Georgia or elsewhere which could affect title to the Property; and

THAT certain repairs or improvements have been made to the Property by, or at the instance of, or with the consent of the Company within the last ninety-five (95) days, but the same have been fully completed, and all costs for labor, material and services incurred in connection therewith have been paid in full, and no mechanic, materialman, laborer, or other party claims or has the right to claim any lien against the Premises by virtue thereof; and
 
37

 
THAT the Company has been in open notorious, adverse and peaceful possession of the Property and that the undersigned deponent knows of no adverse claim to this title to the Property; and

THAT there are no persons or other parties in possession of the Property, nor do any persons or parties have any right or claim to possession of the Property extending beyond the date of this Affidavit, except for those tenants, as tenants only, under leases set forth on the rent roll attached hereto as Exhibit C .

THAT no broker’s services have been engaged with regard to the management, sale, purchase, lease, option or other conveyance of any interest in the subject commercial real estate and no notice of any lien for any such services has been received;

THAT the undersigned is making this affidavit with the knowledge that it will be relied upon by ____________________ [insert Buyer] in purchasing the membership interests in the Company and by Chicago Title Insurance Company in insuring title to the Property.
 
________________________(SEAL)
 
Sworn to and subscribed before
me this ____ day of ___________, 2010.
 
______________________________
Notary Public
 
38

Exhibit A
 
 [Insert Legal Description]
 
39

 
Exhibit B
 
[Permitted Exception]
 
40

 
Exhibit C
 
[Rent Roll]
 
41


    SCHEDULE 5
 
RENT ROLL CERTIFICATION
 
Certification Of Rent Roll
 
This Certification of Rent Roll (this "Certification"), is made as of the _____ day of ____________, 2010, by _________________, a ________________________ (“Sellers”).

W I T N E S S E T H :
 
WHEREAS, Sellers entered into that certain Contract of Purchase and Sale dated _________, 2010, with Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. ("Buyer") (the “Agreement”), with respect to the sale and purchase of the membership interests of Sellers in Oxford Summit Partners LLC, the owner of certain property located at 3920 Ivy Summit Court, Cumming, Forsyth County, Georgia (capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement); and

WHEREAS, in accordance with the terms of the Agreement, Sellers are required to deliver at Closing a certified rent roll for the Property current as of the business day immediately prior to the Closing Date and stating the amount of all of the Security Deposits held by the Company under each Lease (the “ Revised Rent Roll ”).

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the purchase price paid by Buyer to Sellers, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by Sellers, Sellers hereby certify that the Revised Rent Roll is true, correct and complete, in all material respects, as of the date hereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Sellers have executed this Certification under seal, the day and year first above written.
 
SELLERS :
 
42

EXHIBIT 23.1
 

 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-11 of our reports dated October 1, 2010 relating to the balance sheet of Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. (a development stage corporation) and to the combined statements of revenue and certain expenses of Acquired Properties, which appear in such Registration Statement.  We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.
 


Atlanta, Georgia
October 1, 2010