As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 18, 2010

Registration No. 333-166930

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



 

Amendment No. 1
to
FORM S-11



 

FOR REGISTRATION
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
OF SECURITIES OF CERTAIN REAL ESTATE COMPANIES



 

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE
INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant As Specified in Its Governing Instruments)

1985 Cedar Bridge Ave., Suite 1
Lakewood, New Jersey 08701

(Address, Including Zip Code and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)



 

Joseph E. Teichman, Esq.
c/o The Lightstone Group
1985 Cedar Bridge Ave., Suite 1
Lakewood, New Jersey 08701
(732) 367-0129

(Name and Address, Including Zip Code and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)



 

With Copies to:

Peter M. Fass, Esq.
Proskauer Rose LLP
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036-8299
Tel: (212) 969-3000
Fax: (212) 969-2900



 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: as soon as practicable after the registration statement becomes effective.

If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box: x

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If delivery of this prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, check the following box. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

     
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer x   Smaller reporting company o

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

       
Title of Each Class of Securities to Be Registered   Amount to Be
Registered
  Proposed Maximum
Offering Price
per Share*
  Proposed Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price
  Amount of
Registration Fee
Common Stock, $.01 par value     10,000,000     $ 9.50     $ 95,000,000     $ 6,773.50  

* The proposed maximum offering price per share will equal $9.50 until adjusted by our Board of Directors. The initial share price is $9.50 per share.


 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 


 
 

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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. The prospectus is not an offer to sell the securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS DATED OCTOBER 18, 2010   SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

10,000,000 shares of common stock

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE
INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.



 

$9.50 PER SHARE Initial Purchase Price

We are Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. (the “Company”), a real estate investment trust that acquires and manages a diversified (by geographical location and by type and size of property) portfolio of commercial and residential properties, principally in the United States. With this prospectus we are offering participation in our Distribution Reinvestment Program to record holders of our outstanding shares of common stock. Only our existing stockholders may participate in this offering. We refer to our Distribution Reinvestment Program as the “Program” in this prospectus.

PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS

You may invest all of your cash distributions that we pay to you in additional shares of our common stock without paying any fees or commissions.
Once you are enrolled in the Program, any cash distributions paid on the shares of your common stock will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock until you terminate your participation in the Program or your participation is terminated by us. No minimum amount of shares is required to participate in the Program.
The purchase price for shares under the Program will be determined by our Board of Directors provided that it will never be less than 95% of the Company’s net asset value per share, and will initially be $9.50 per share.
Your participation in the Program is entirely voluntary and you may terminate your participation at any time. If you do not elect to participate in the Program, you will continue to receive any cash distributions paid on your shares of common stock.

You should read this prospectus carefully so you will know how the Program works and then retain it for future reference.

Investing in us involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 26 for a discussion of the risks which should be considered in connection with your investment in our common stock. Some of these risks include:

No public market currently exists for our shares of common stock, no public market for those shares may ever exist and our shares are illiquid;
The price of our common stock is subjective and may not bear any relationship to what a stockholder could receive if it was sold.
There are substantial conflicts between the interests of our investors, our interests and the interests of our advisor, sponsor (our “Sponsor”) (including its other public program, Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc.) and our respective affiliates regarding affiliate compensation, investment opportunities and management resources because David Lichtenstein, the Chairman of our Board of Directors and our Chief Executive Officer, is the sole owner of our Sponsor, our advisor and our property manager. The Sponsor and advisor may compete with us and acquire properties that suit our investment objectives; we have no employees that do not also work for our Sponsor or advisor and the advisor is not obligated to devote any fixed, minimum amount of time or effort to management of our operations;
We may maintain a level of leverage as high as 300% of our net assets, as permitted under our charter;
There are limitations on ownership and transferability of our shares that prohibit five or fewer individuals from beneficially owning more than 50% of our outstanding shares during the last half of each taxable year and, subject to exceptions, restrict any person from beneficially owning more than 9.8% in value of our aggregate outstanding shares of capital stock;
 
Recent disruptions in the financial markets and deteriorating economic conditions have adversely affected the value of some of our investments and our ongoing results of operations;
If lenders are not willing to make loans to our Sponsor because of recent defaults on some of the Sponsor’s properties, lenders may be less inclined to make loans to us and we may not be able to obtain financing for any future acquisitions;
Our investment policies and strategies may be changed without stockholder consent;
If our advisor loses or is unable to obtain key personnel, our ability to implement our investment strategies could be hindered, which could adversely affect our ability to make distributions and the value of your investment;
We are obligated to pay substantial fees to our advisor and its affiliates, including fees payable upon the investment in and sale of properties, and our incentive advisor fee structure may result in our advisor recommending riskier or more speculative investments;
We may make distributions that include a return of principal and may need to borrow to make these distributions and;
These are speculative securities and this investment involves a high degree of risk. You should purchase these securities only if you can afford a complete loss of your investment.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The use of forecasts in this offering is prohibited. Any representation to the contrary and any predictions, written or oral, as to the amount or certainty of any present or future cash benefit or tax consequence which may flow from an investment in us is not permitted.

   
  Per Share   Max. Offering
Public offering price   $ 9.50 (1)     $ 95,000,000  
Proceeds, before expenses, to us   $ 9.50     $ 95,000,000  

(1) The offering price per share of common stock issuable pursuant to the Program is initially $9.50.

Prospectus dated       , 2010


 
 

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SUITABILITY STANDARDS

Because an investment in our common stock is risky and is a long-term investment, it is suitable and appropriate for you only if you have adequate financial means to make this investment, you have no immediate need for liquidity in your investment and you can bear the loss of your investment.

Therefore, we have established financial suitability standards for investors who purchase shares of our common stock, which we sometimes refer to as the “shares.” In addition, residents of some states must meet higher suitability standards under state law. These standards require you to meet the applicable criteria below. In determining your net worth, do not include your home, home furnishings or your automobile.

General Standards for all Investors

The investor has either (i) a net worth of at least $250,000, or, (ii) an annual gross income of $70,000 and a minimum net worth of $70,000.

Standards for Investors from Kentucky

Investors must have either (a) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of at least $70,000 and a minimum net worth of at least $70,000, with the amount invested in us not to exceed 10% of the Kentucky investor’s liquid net worth.

Standards for Investors from Massachusetts, Michigan, Oregon, Pennsylvania and Washington

Investors must have either (a) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of at least $70,000 and a minimum net worth of at least $70,000. The investor’s maximum investment in us and our affiliates cannot exceed 10% of the Massachusetts, Michigan, Oregon, Pennsylvania or Washington resident’s net worth.

Standards for Investors from Kansas, Missouri, and California

In addition to the general suitability requirements described above, it is recommended that investors should invest no more than 10% of their liquid net worth in our shares and securities of other real estate investment trusts. “Liquid net worth” is defined as that portion of net worth (total assets minus total liabilities) that is comprised of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities.

Standards for Investors from Alabama

Investors must have either (a) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of $70,000 and a minimum net worth of $70,000, and shares will only be sold to Alabama residents that represent that they have a liquid net worth of at least 10 times the amount of their investment in this real estate investment program and other similar programs.

Standards for Investors from Tennessee

Investors must have either (a) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of $70,000 and a minimum net worth of $70,000, and Tennessee residents’ maximum investment in us and our affiliates must not exceed ten percent (10%) of their liquid net worth. The foregoing suitability standards must be met by the investor who purchases the shares. In the case of sales to fiduciary accounts, these minimum standards must be met by the beneficiary, the fiduciary account, or by the donor or grantor who directly or indirectly supplies the funds to purchase the common stock if the donor or the grantor is the fiduciary. Investors with investment discretion over assets of an employee benefit plan covered by ERISA should carefully review the information in the section entitled “ERISA Considerations.”

In the case of gifts to minors, the suitability standards must be met by the custodian of the account or by the donor.

Each investor should notify us or the reinvestment agent in the event that there is a change in the investor’s financial condition, an inaccuracy of any representation under the subscription agreement for the individual purchase of shares, or if the investor believes that it is unable to satisfy the suitability standards set forth above.

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RESTRICTIONS IMPOSED BY THE USA PATRIOT ACT AND RELATED ACTS

In accordance with the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, as amended (the USA PATRIOT Act), the units offered hereby may not be offered, sold, transferred or delivered, directly or indirectly, to any “Prohibited Shareholder,” which means anyone who is:

a “designated national,” “specially designated national,” “specially designated terrorist,” “specially designated global terrorist,” “foreign terrorist organization,” or “blocked person” within the definitions set forth in the Foreign Assets Control Regulations of the U.S. Treasury Department;
acting on behalf of, or an entity owned or controlled by, any government against whom the U.S. maintains economic sanctions or embargoes under the Regulations of the U.S. Treasury Department;
within the scope of Executive Order 13224 — Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism, effective September 24, 2001;
subject to additional restrictions imposed by the following statutes or regulations, and executive orders issued thereunder: the Trading with the Enemy Act, the Iraq Sanctions Act, the National Emergencies Act, the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, the United Nations Participation Act, the International Security and Development Cooperation Act, the Nuclear Proliferation Prevention Act of 1994, the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act, the Iran and Libya Sanctions Act of 1996, the Cuban Democracy Act, the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity Act and the Foreign Operations, Export Financing and Related Programs Appropriation Act or any other law of similar import as to any non-U.S. country, as each such act or law has been or may be amended, adjusted, modified or reviewed from time to time; or
designated or blocked, associated or involved in terrorism, or subject to restrictions under laws, regulations, or executive orders as may apply in the future similar to those set forth above.

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
  Page
Prospectus Summary     1  
Risk Factors     26  
Summary of our Distribution Reinvestment Program     56  
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements     64  
How We Operate     65  
Conflicts of Interest     67  
Compensation Table     72  
Non-subordinated Payments     72  
Distribution Chart     82  
Use of Proceeds     83  
Management     84  
Limitation of Liability and Indemnification of Directors, Officers and our Advisor     97  
Principal Stockholders     99  
Our Structure and Formation     100  
Competition     102  
Investment Objectives and Policies     103  
Real Property Investments     120  
Capitalization     145  
Selected Financial Data     146  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of our Financial Condition and Results of Operation     148  
Description of Securities     177  
Shares Eligible for Future Sale     182  
Summary of our Organizational Documents     184  
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations     199  
ERISA Considerations     217  
Plan of Distribution     220  
Share Redemption Programs     221  
Reports to Stockholders     223  
Litigation     224  
Relationships and Related Transactions     225  
Legal Matters     229  
Experts     229  
Where You Can Find More Information     230  
Financial Statements     F-1  
Appendix A: Distribution Reinvestment Program     A-1  
Appendix B: Distribution Reinvestment Program Authorization Form     B-1  
Information Not Required in the Prospectus     II-1  
Signatures     II-4  
Exhibit Index     II-5  

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights some of the information in this prospectus. Because this is a summary, it does not contain all the information that may be important to you. You should read this entire prospectus and its appendices carefully before you decide to invest in our shares of common stock.

Summary of This Offering

The following summary below describes the principal terms of this offering and the Program. You should carefully read the entire text of the Program in Appendix A to this prospectus before you decide to participate in the Program.

Number of Shares Offered    
    10,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
Enrollment    
    Subject to the suitability standards discussed below, you can participate if you currently own shares of our common stock by completing and submitting the Authorization Form attached to this prospectus as Appendix B. If you are already enrolled in the Program, then no further action is required. No minimum amount of shares is required to participate in the Program.
Reinvestment of Distributions    
    You will be able to purchase additional shares of our common stock by reinvesting any cash distributions paid on your shares of common stock.
Administration    
    ACS Securities Services, Inc. will serve as the administrator of the Program.
Price per Share    
    The initial price per share is $9.50. The price of shares purchased under the Program will be equal to, at our option, either (i) 95% of the then current net asset value per share as determined by our Board of Directors in good faith or (ii) $9.50 per share; provided that any discount on the purchase will not exceed 5%.
Tracking Your Investment    
    You will receive periodic statements of the transactions made in your Program account. These statements will provide you with details of the transactions and will indicate the share balance in your Program account.
Amendment and Termination of the Program    
    We may terminate the Program for any reason by providing 30 days’ written notice. We may amend the Program for any reason by providing 10 days’ written notice.
Use of Proceeds    
    The proceeds from this offering will be used for general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, investment in properties, payment of fees and other costs, and to fund distributions to stockholders and to fund our share redemption program.
Program Restrictions    
    A participant will not be able to acquire common stock under the Program if the purchase would cause it to exceed the 9.8% ownership limit or would violate any of the other share ownership restrictions imposed by our charter.

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Suitability Standards    
    Participants generally must have either (a) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of $70,000 and a minimum net worth of $70,000. You must notify us or the reinvestment agent if there is a change in your financial condition that would cause you to fail to meet the suitability standards set forth in the prospectus. See the section of this prospectus titled “Suitability Standards.”

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.

We are a Maryland corporation formed on June 8, 2004 primarily for the purpose of engaging in the business of investing in and owning commercial and residential real estate properties located throughout the United States and Puerto Rico. We are structured as an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust, or UPREIT, and substantially all of our current and future business is and will be conducted through our operating partnership, which we, as the general partner, held 98.4% interest of at June 30, 2010.

Our principal executive offices are located at 1985 Cedar Bridge Ave., Suite 1, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701, our telephone number is (732) 367-0129 and our website address is www.lightstonereit.com. Our website is not a part of this prospectus.

The Types of Real Estate that We Acquire and Manage

We acquire and manage a diversified (by geographical location and by type and size of property) portfolio of commercial and residential properties located throughout the United States and Puerto Rico. We have acquired and continue to seek to acquire fee interests in multi-tenant, community, power and lifestyle shopping centers, and in malls located in highly trafficked retail corridors, high-barrier to entry markets, and sub-markets with constraints on the amount of additional property supply. Additionally, we have acquired and will continue to seek to acquire fee interests in lodging properties located near major transportation arteries in urban and suburban areas; multi-tenant industrial properties located near major transportation arteries and distribution corridors; multi-tenant office properties located near major transportation arteries; and market-rate, middle market multifamily properties at a discount to replacement cost.

Since our formation, we have acquired portfolios and individual properties, with our commercial holdings consisting of retail (primarily multi-tenant shopping centers), lodging (primarily extended stay hotels), industrial and office properties, and our residential properties consisting of “Class B” multi-family complexes. Building classifications in most markets refer to Class “A”, “B”, “C” and sometimes “D” properties. Class “A”, “AA” and “AAA” properties are typically newer buildings with superior construction and finish in excellent locations with easy access are attractive to creditworthy tenants and offer valuable amenities such as on-site management or covered parking. These buildings command the highest rental rates in their market. As the classification of a building decreases (e.g., Class “A” to Class “B”), one building attribute or another becomes less desirable.

As of June 30, 2010, on a collective basis, we either wholly owned or owned interests in 23 retail properties containing a total of approximately 7.9 million square feet of retail space, 15 industrial properties containing a total of approximately 1.3 million square feet of industrial space, 7 multi-family properties containing a total of 1,805 units, 2 hotel properties containing a total of 290 rooms and 1 office property containing a total of approximately 1.1 million square feet of office space. All of our properties are located within the United States. As of June 30, 2010, the retail properties, the industrial properties, the multi-family properties and the office property were 93%, 61%, 89% and 76% occupied based on a weighted average basis, respectively. Our hotel properties’ average revenue per available room was $27 and occupancy was 70% for the six months ended June 30, 2010. See “Investment Objectives and Policies — Real Estate Investments” for detailed descriptions.

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Significant Transactions

Disposition

On August 30, 2010, we, our operating partnership, Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP (the “Operating Partnership”), and Pro-DFJV Holdings LLC (“PRO”), a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours (together with us and our operating partnership, the “LVP Parties”), completed the disposition of our and their interests in Mill Run, LLC., a Delaware limited liability company, and Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC (“POAC”), a Delaware limited liability company, to Simon Property Group, Inc. (“Simon”), a Delaware corporation, Simon Property Group, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Simon OP”), and Marco Capital Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. This dispsotion transaction is referred to herein as the “Disposition”.

Under the terms of the Disposition, first announced on December 8, 2009, the LVP Parties, before allocation to noncontrolling interests, received $263.5 million in total consideration after transaction expenses, of which approximately $206.3 million was in the form of cash and the remainder was in the form of equity interests that are exchangeable for common operating partnership units of Simon OP. The original transaction was amended so that the LVP Parties retained several properties, including the Company’s St. Augustine outlet center and the Company’s 40% interest in the Livermore and Grand Prairie development projects, which were part of POAC prior to the transaction.

The cash considerations that the LVP Parties received in connection with the closing of the Disposition were paid from the proceeds of a draw (the “Loan”) from a revolving credit facility that Simon OP entered into contemporaneously with the signing of the Contribution Agreement. The LVP Parties provided guaranties of collection (the “Guaranties”) with respect to the Loan in connection with the closing of the Disposition. Under the terms of the Guaranties, the LVP Parties are each obligated to make payments in respect of principal and interest on the Loan after Simon OP has failed to make payments, the Loan has been accelerated, and the lenders have failed to collect the full amount of the Loan after exhausting other remedies. The Guaranties by the LVP Parties are each limited to a specified maximum that is at least equal to their respective cash considerations. The maximum amounts of the Guaranties will be reduced to the extent of any payments of principal made by Simon OP or other cash proceeds recovered by the lenders.

In connection with the closing of the Disposition, the LVP Parties entered into a Tax Matters Agreement with Simon and Simon OP. Under this agreement, Simon and Simon OP generally may not engage in a transaction that could result in the recognition of the “built-in gain” with respect to POAC and Mill Run at the time of the Disposition for specified periods of up to eight years following the closing of the Disposition. Simon and Simon OP have a number of obligations with respect to the allocation of partnership liabilities to the LVP Parties. For example, Simon and Simon OP agreed to maintain certain of the mortgage loans that are secured by POAC and Mill Run until their maturity, and the LVP Parties have provided and will continue to have the opportunity to provide guaranties of collection with respect to the Loan (or indebtedness incurred to refinance the Loan) for at least four years following the closing of the Disposition. The LVP Parties were also given the opportunity to enter into agreements to make specified capital contributions to Simon OP in the event that it defaults on certain of its indebtedness. If Simon and Simon OP breach their obligations under the Tax Matters Agreement, Simon and Simon OP will be required to indemnify the LVP Parties for certain taxes that they are deemed to incur, including taxes relating to the recognition of “built-in gains” with respect to the POAC and Mill Run, and gains recognized as a result of a reduction in the allocation of partnership liabilities. These indemnification payments will be “grossed up” such that the amount of the payments will equal, on an after-tax basis, the tax liability deemed incurred because of the breach.

Simon OP and Simon generally are required to indemnify the LVP Parties, and certain affiliates of the Lightstone Group for liabilities and obligations under the Tax Protection Agreements with Arbor Mill Run JRM, LLC (“Arbor JRM”), Arbor National CJ, LLC (“Arbor CJ”), AR Prime Holdings LLC (“AR Prime”), TRAC Central Jersey LLC (“TRAC”), Central Jersey Holdings II, LLC (“Central Jersey”) and JT Prime LLC (“JT Prime”) relating to the Contributions of the Mill Run Interest and the POAC Interest (see discussions set forth the section titled “Relationships and Related Transactions — Tax Protection Agreement related to Mill Run and POAC Contributions”) that are caused by Simon OP’s and Simon’s actions after the

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closing of the Contributions (the “Indemnified Liabilities”). We and our operating partnership are required to indemnify Simon OP and Simon for all liabilities and obligations under the Tax Protection Agreements other than the Indemnified Liabilities.

Other Transactions

During 2009, we decided to not make our required debt service payments of $0.2 million in the month of October on two loans within our multifamily segment, which had an outstanding principal balance of $42.3 million as of December 31, 2009. We determined that future debt service payments on these two loans would no longer be economically beneficial to us based upon the current and expected future performance of the properties associated with these two loans. During the first quarter of 2010, we were notified by the lender that it will be foreclosing on these two properties. One of the foreclosure sales was completed on April 13, 2010 and the other one was completed on May 12, 2010. The principal balances of these two loans of $42.3 million were extinguished in connection with foreclosure sales of the two properties. In addition, during 2009, we recorded an impairment charge on long lived assets of $43.2 million associated with the two properties connected to these two loans as well as three other properties within our multi-family segment.

During the three months ended June 30, 2010, the Company decided to not make the required debt service payments of $65,724 in the month of June and thereafter on a loan collateralized by an apartment property located in North Carolina, which represents 220 units of the 1,805 units owned in the multifamily segment. This loan had an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $9.1 million as of June 30, 2010. The Company determined that future debt service payments on this loan would no longer be economically beneficial to the Company based upon the current and expected future performance of the property associated with this loan.

Our Sponsor, Advisor, Property Manager, and Operating Partnership

Sponsor

Our Sponsor, David Lichtenstein, who does business as The Lightstone Group and wholly owns the limited liability company of that name, is one of the largest private residential and commercial real estate owners and operators in the United States today. After the Dispotion on August 30, 2010 as described below, our Sponsor has a portfolio of over 113 properties containing approximately 10,861 multifamily units, 2.9 million square feet of office space, 2.2 million square feet of industrial space, and 4.6 million square feet of retail space. These residential, office, industrial and retail properties are located in 19 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. Based in New York, and supported by regional offices in New Jersey and Illinois, our Sponsor employs approximately 534 staff and professionals including a senior management team with approximately 24 years on average of industry experience. Our Sponsor has extensive experience in the areas of investment selection, underwriting, due diligence, portfolio management, asset management, property management, leasing, disposition, finance, accounting and investor relations. Our Sponsor is also the Sponsor of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc. (referred to in this prospectus as “Lightstone II”), a program with similar investment objectives to ours. For a description of the recent adverse developments that have affected and may continue to affect some of our Sponsor’s properties, see the section of this prospectus captioned “Prior Performance of Affiliates of Our Sponsor — Adverse Business Developments.”

On August 30, 2010, our Sponsor completed the disposition of certain of its outlet center interests, which comprise of approximately 7.9 million square feet of the 12.5 million square feet of retail space owned.

Our Advisor and our Property Manager

Lightstone Value Plus REIT LLC, our advisor, is wholly owned indirectly by our Sponsor. Our advisor, together with our Board of Directors, is and will continue to be primarily responsible for making investment decisions and managing our day-to-day operations. Through his ownership and control of The Lightstone Group, Mr. Lichtenstein is the sole owner of our advisor, the sole owner and manager of Lightstone SLP LLC, the special general partner of our operating partnership, and acts as our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. As a result, he controls both the general partner and associate general partner of our operating

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partnership and is the sole decision-maker of our operating partnership. Lightstone Value Plus REIT Management LLC, our property manager, is also wholly owned by The Lightstone Group.

We do not have and will not have any employees that are not also employed by our Sponsor or its affiliates. We depend substantially on our advisor, which generally has responsibility for our day-to-day operations. Under the terms of the advisory agreement, the advisor also undertakes to use its commercially reasonable best efforts to present to us investment opportunities consistent with our investment policies and objectives as adopted by our Board of Directors.

Our Operating Partnership

Our structure is generally referred to as an UPREIT structure. Substantially all of our assets are held through Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP, a Delaware limited partnership, which we sometimes refer to as the “operating partnership.” This structure enables us to acquire assets from other partnerships and individual owners in a manner that defers the recognition of gain to the partners of the acquired partnerships or the individual owners, assuming certain conditions are met. We provide our stockholders with appropriate tax information including a Form 1099.

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Our Structure

The following chart depicts the services that our affiliates or the Sponsor render to us, and our structure as of June 30, 2010:

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

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Summary Risk Factors

Investment in shares of our common stock involves risks which are described in detail under “Risk Factors.” If we are unable to effectively manage the impact of these risks, we may not meet our investment objectives and, therefore, you may lose some or all of your investment. The most significant risks relating to this offering and an investment in our shares include:

You may not have the opportunity to evaluate all of our investments before you make your purchase of our common stock, which makes your investment more speculative;
There are numerous conflicts of interest between the interests of investors and our interests or the interests of our advisor, our Sponsor, and their respective affiliates;
The special general partner interests entitle a wholly owned subsidiary of our Sponsor to certain payments and distributions that will significantly reduce the distributions available to stockholders after they receive a 7% cumulative return on their net investment;
We may not be able to continue to make distributions and we may borrow to make distributions, which could reduce the cash available to us, and these distributions made with borrowed funds may constitute a return of capital to stockholders;
The profitability of our acquisitions is uncertain;
The bankruptcy or insolvency of a major tenant would adversely impact us;
There are limitations on ownership and transferability of our shares;
Our Sponsor’s other public program, Lightstone II may be engaged in competitive activities;
Our investment policies and strategies may be changed without stockholder consent;
If our advisor loses or is unable to obtain key personnel, our ability to implement our investment strategies could be hindered, which could adversely affect our ability to make distributions and the value of your investment;
We are obligated to pay substantial fees to our advisor and its affiliates, including fees payable upon the sale of properties;
The incentive advisor fee structure may result in our advisor recommending riskier or more speculative investments;
The price of our common stock is subjective and may not bear any relationship to what a stockholder could receive if it was sold. Our Board of Directors determined the current net asset value of the common stock at $9.97 per share. This value is based upon an estimated amount we determined would be received if our properties and other assets were sold as of the close of our fiscal year and if such proceeds, together with our other funds, were distributed pursuant to liquidation. Because this is only an estimate, we may subsequently revise any annual valuation that is provided.
No public market currently exists for our shares of common stock, no public market for our shares may ever exist and our shares are illiquid;
We are subject to risks associated with the significant dislocations and liquidity disruptions currently occurring in the United States credit markets;
If lenders are not willing to make loans to our Sponsor because of recent defaults on some of the Sponsor’s properties, lenders may be less inclined to make loans to us and we may not be able to obtain financing for any future acquisitions.
There are significant risks associated with maintaining as high level of leverage as permitted under our charter (which permits leverage of up to 300% of our net assets);

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Our advisor may have an incentive to incur high levels of leverage due to the fact that asset management fees payable to our advisor are based on total assets, including assets purchased with indebtedness;
Our property manager has no direct experience as a property manager and relies on affiliated and unaffiliated, fully established management companies to provide all property management services to our properties;
We may fail to continue to qualify as a REIT for taxation purposes;
Our share repurchase program is subject to numerous restrictions, may be cancelled at any time and should not be relied upon as a means of liquidity;
Our operations could be restricted if we become subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940; and
Changes in applicable laws may adversely affect the income and value of our properties.

Investment Company Act of 1940 Considerations

We conduct our operations so that the Company and each of its subsidiaries are exempt from registration as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”). Under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act, a company is an “investment company” if it is, or holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Under Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act, a company is deemed to be an “investment company” if it is engaged, or proposes to engage, in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or proposes to acquire “investment securities” having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets on an unconsolidated basis (the “40% test”). “Investment securities” excludes U.S. Government securities and securities of majority-owned subsidiaries that are not themselves investment companies and are not relying on the exception from the definition of investment company set forth in Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act.

We acquire real estate and real-estate related assets directly, for example, by acquiring fee interests in real property, or by purchasing interests, including controlling interests, in REITs or other “real estate operating companies,” such as real estate management companies and real estate development companies, that own real property. We also acquire real estate assets through investments in joint venture entities, including joint venture entities in which we may not own a controlling interest. Our assets generally are held in wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries of the Company, each formed to hold a particular asset.

We intend to continue conducting our operations so that the Company and most, if not all, of its wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries will comply with the 40% test. We will continuously monitor our holdings on an ongoing basis to determine the compliance of the Company and each wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiary with this test. We expect that most, if not all, of the Company’s wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries will not be relying on exemptions under either Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act. Consequently, interests in these subsidiaries (which are expected to constitute most, if not all, of our assets) generally will not constitute “investment securities.” Accordingly, we believe that the Company and most, if not all, of its wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries will not be considered investment companies under Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act.

In addition, we believe that neither the Company nor any of its wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries are or will be considered investment companies under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act because they do not and will not engage primarily or hold themselves out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Rather, the Company and its subsidiaries are and will continue to be primarily engaged in non-investment company businesses related to real estate. Consequently, the Company and its subsidiaries expect to be able to conduct their respective operations such that none of them will be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

The determination of whether an entity is a majority-owned subsidiary of our company is made by us. The Investment Company Act defines a majority-owned subsidiary of a person as a company 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of which are owned by such person, or by another company which is

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majority-owned subsidiary of such person. The Investment Company Act further defines voting securities as any security presently entitling the owner or holder thereof to vote for the election of directors of a company. We treat companies in which we own at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities as majority owned subsidiaries for purposes of the 40% test. We have not requested that the SEC staff approve our treatment of any entity as a majority-owned subsidiary and the SEC staff has not done so. If the SEC staff were to disagree with our treatment of one or more companies as majority-owned subsidiaries, we would need to adjust our strategy and our assets in order to continue to comply with the 40% test. Any such adjustment in our strategy could have a material adverse effect on us.

We intend to continue conducting our operations so that neither we nor any of our wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries fall within the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act. If the Company or any of its wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries inadvertently falls within one of the definitions of “investment company,” we intend to rely on the exclusion provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act, which is available for entities primarily engaged in the business of “purchasing or otherwise acquiring mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate.” In addition to prohibiting the issuance of certain types of securities, this exclusion generally requires that at least 55% of an entity’s assets must be comprised of mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate, also known as “qualifying assets,” and at least 80% of the entity’s assets must be comprised of qualifying assets and a broader category of assets that we refer to as “real estate related assets” under the Investment Company Act. Additionally, no more than 20% of the entity’s assets may be comprised of miscellaneous assets.

Qualification for exemption from the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act will limit our ability to make certain investments. For example, these restrictions may limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to invest directly in mortgage-related securities that represent less than the entire ownership in a pool of mortgage loans, debt and equity tranches of securitizations and certain asset-backed securities and real estate companies or in assets not related to real estate. Although we intend to monitor our portfolio, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain this exemption from registration for our company or each of our subsidiaries.

Based upon changes in the valuation of our portfolio of investments as of September 30, 2009, including with respect to certain investment securities we currently hold, we may be deemed to have inadvertently become an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. We are currently evaluating our response to this development, including the availability of exemptive or other relief under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and we intend to take affirmative steps to comply with applicable regulatory requirements. However, if an examination of our investments by the SEC or a court should deem us to hold investment securities in excess of the amount that would require us to register under the Investment Company Act of 1940, we could be deemed to be an investment company and be subject to additional restrictions.

To the extent that the SEC staff provides more specific guidance regarding any of the matters bearing upon the definition of investment company and the exceptions to that definition, we may be required to adjust our investment strategy accordingly. Additional guidance from the SEC staff could provide additional flexibility to us, or it could further inhibit our ability to pursue the investment strategy we have chosen.

Conflicts of Interest

Conflicts of interest may exist between us and some of our affiliates, including our advisor. Some of these potential conflicts include:

the possibility that our affiliates, including Lightstone II, may be engaged in competitive activities such as investing in properties that meet our investment profile;
competition for the time and services of personnel that work for us and our affiliates;
substantial compensation payable by us to our advisor, property manager and affiliates for their various services, which may not be on market terms and is payable, in some cases, whether or not our stockholders receive distributions;
the possibility that we may acquire or consolidate with our advisor; and

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the possibility that we may do business with entities that have pre-existing relationships with our affiliates which may result in a conflict between our business and the ongoing business relationships our affiliates have with each other.

Conflicts of interest may also arise in connection with the potential sale or refinancing of our properties or the enforcement of agreements.

See “Conflicts of Interest” for more details of these and other conflicts of interest.

Estimated Use of Proceeds

We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of shares under the Program for general corporate purposes, including investment in properties, payment of fees and other costs, funding operating or capital expenses associated with our existing properties, for future distributions to our stockholders or for funding the share redemption program. We have no basis for estimating the number of shares that will be sold.

Primary Business Objectives and Strategies

Our primary objective is to achieve capital appreciation with a secondary objective of income without subjecting principal to undue risk. We intend to achieve this goal primarily through investments in real estate properties.

Unlike other REITs, which typically specialize in one sector of the real estate market, we invest in both residential and commercial properties to provide a more general risk profile and take advantage of our Sponsor’s expertise in acquiring larger properties and portfolios of both residential and commercial properties.

The following is descriptive of our investment objectives and policies:

Reflecting a flexible operating style , our portfolio is diverse and includes properties of different types (such as retail, lodging, office, industrial and residential properties); both passive and active investments; and joint venture transactions.
Our investments may include properties that are not sold through conventional marketing and auction processes. Our investments may be at a dollar cost level lower than levels that attract those funds that hold investments of a single type.
We may be more likely to make investments that are in need of rehabilitation, redirection, remarketing and/or additional capital investment.
We may place major emphasis on a bargain element in our purchases, and often on the individual circumstances and motivations of the sellers. We search for bargains that become available due to circumstances that occur when real estate cannot support the mortgages securing the property.
We pursue returns in excess of the returns targeted by real estate investors who target a single type of property investment.

We cannot assure you that we will attain these objectives.

If we have not provided some form of liquidity for our stockholders or if our company is not liquidated, generally within seven to ten years after August 2009 when the proceeds from our initial public offering were fully invested, we will cease reinvesting our capital and sell the properties and other assets, either on a portfolio basis or individually, or engage in another transaction approved by our Board of Directors, market conditions permitting, unless the directors (including a majority of the independent directors) determine that, in light of our expected life at any given time, it is deemed to be in the best interest of the stockholders to reinvest proceeds from property sales or refinancings. Alternatively, we may merge with, or otherwise be acquired by, our Sponsor or its affiliates. We expect that in connection with such merger or acquisition transaction, our stockholders would receive cash or shares of a publicly traded company. The terms of any such transaction must be approved by a majority of our Board of Directors which includes a majority of our independent directors. Such merger or acquisition transaction would also require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of our common stock. To assist with this process, the Board of Directors or a special committee of the Board of Directors established to consider the transaction will retain a recognized financial advisor or institution providing valuation services to serve as its financial advisor. The financial advisor will

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be required to render an opinion to the Board of Directors or special committee with respect to the fairness to our stockholders from a financial point of view of the consideration to be paid in the merger or acquisition transaction.

We have provided and intend to continue to provide stockholders with regular quarterly distributions. Our ability to pay regular distributions will depend upon a variety of factors, and we cannot assure that distributions will be made. As such, we are unable to determine the maximum time from the closing date that an investor may have to wait to receive distributions. Upon the closing of the disposition of our retail outlet assets in connection with the aforementioned Contribution Agreement, we will have additional funds from the disposition proceeds to invest in other properties in the future.

Acquisition Strategy

We acquire residential and commercial properties principally, all of which are located in the continental United States. Our acquisitions include both portfolios and individual properties. Our commercial holdings consist of retail (primarily multi-tenant shopping centers), lodging (primarily extended stay hotels), industrial and office properties and that our residential properties are principally comprised of “Class B” multi-family complexes.

We may acquire the following types of real estate interests:

In market-rate, middle market multifamily properties at a discount to replacement cost located either in emerging markets or near major metropolitan areas. We will attempt to identify those sub-markets with job growth opportunities and demand demographics which support potential long-term value appreciation for multifamily properties.
In well-located, multi-tenant, community, power and lifestyle shopping centers and malls located in highly trafficked retail corridors, in selected high-barrier to entry markets and submarkets. We will attempt to identify those sub-markets with constraints on the amount of additional property supply will make future competition less likely.
In improved, multi-tenant, industrial properties located near major transportation arteries and distribution corridors with limited management responsibilities.
In improved, multi-tenant, office properties located near major transportation arteries in urban and suburban areas.
In lodging properties located near major transportation arteries in urban and suburban areas.

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Summary of Current Portfolio

The following table summarizes the real estate investments acquired by us as of the date of this prospectus. For further information regarding the properties, see “Real Property Investments,” beginning on page 120 :

         
  Location   Year Built
(Range of
years built)
  Leasable
Square
Feet
  Percentage
Occupied as
of June 30,
2010
  Annualized
Revenues
based on rents
at June 30,
2010
Wholly-Owned Real Estate Properties:
                                            
Retail
                                            
Wholly-owned:
                                            
St. Augustine Outlet Mall     St. Augustine, FL       1998 – 2008       337,720       82.5 %     $ 4.2 million  
Oakview Power Center     Omaha, NE       1999 – 2005       177,103       85.3 %     $ 2.0 million  
Brazos Crossing Power Center     Lake Jackson, TX       2007 – 2008       61,213       100.0 %     $ 0.8 million  
       Subtotal wholly-owned                576,036       85.2%           
Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities:
                                            
Orlando Outlet & Design Center (1)     Orlando, FL       1991 – 2008       978,625       95.4 %     $ 28.6 million  
Prime Outlets Acquisition Company
(18 retail outlet malls) (1)
    Various             6,394,691       93.7 %     $ 121.4 million  
       Subtotal unconsolidated
affiliated real estate entities
            7,373,316       93.9%        
             Retail Total       7,949,352       93.3%        
Industrial
                                            
7 Flex/Office/Industrial Bldgs from the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio     New Orleans, LA       1980 – 2000       339,700       75.9 %     $ 2.3 million  
4 Flex/Industrial Bldgs from the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio     San Antonio, TX       1982 – 1986       484,255       61.1 %     $ 1.5 million  
3 Flex/Industrial Buildings from the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio     Baton Rouge, LA       1985 – 1987       182,792       94.4 %     $ 1.2 million  
Sarasota Industrial Property     Sarasota, FL       1992       276,987       22.1 %     $ 0.2 million  
             Industrial
Total
      1,283,734       61.3%        

         
Residential:   Location   Year Built
(Range of
years built)
  Leasable
Units
  Percentage
Occupied as
of June 30,
2010
  Annualized
Revenues
based on rents
at June 30,
2010
Michigan Apt’s
(Four Multi-Family Apartment Buildings)
    Southeast MI       1965 – 1972       1,017       86.7 %     $ 7.0 million  
Southeast Apt’s
(Three Multi-Family Apartment Buildings)
    Greensboro & Charlotte, NC       1980 – 1987       788       91.1 %     $ 4.5 million  
             Residential
Total
      1,805       88.6%        

         
  Location   Year Built   Year to date
Available
Rooms
  Percentage Occupied for the
Period Ended
June 30, 2010
  Revenue per
Available Room
through June 30,
2010
Wholly-Owned Operating Properties:
                                            
Sugarland and Katy Highway Extended Stay Hotels     Houston, TX       1998       52,671       69.7 %     $ 26.70  

         
  Location   Year Built   Leasable
Square Feet
  Percentage
Occupied as of
June 30, 2010
  Annualized
Revenues based
on rents at
June 30, 2010
Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities-Office:
                                            
1407 Broadway     New York, NY       1952       1,114,695       76.1 %     $ 33.1 million  

(1) On August 30, 2010, the Company completed the disposition of its investments in POAC and Mill Run. See the discussion set forth in the section titled “Significant Dispostion” above.

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Financing Strategy

We utilize leverage when acquiring properties. The number of different properties we acquire is affected by numerous factors, including, the amount of funds available to us. When interest rates on mortgage loans are high or financing is otherwise unavailable on terms that are satisfactory to us, we may purchase certain properties for cash with the intention of obtaining a mortgage loan for a portion of the purchase price at a later time. We intend to limit our aggregate long-term permanent borrowings to 75% of the aggregate fair market value of all of our properties unless any excess borrowing is approved by a majority of the independent directors and is disclosed to our stockholders. We have financed and will continue to finance our property acquisitions through a variety of means, including but not limited to individual non-recourse mortgages and through the exchange of an interest in the property for limited partnership units of the Operating Partnership. Our aggregate borrowings, secured and unsecured, will be reasonable in relation to our net assets and will be reviewed by our Board of Directors at least quarterly. The maximum amount of these borrowings in relation to net assets will not exceed 300% of net assets in the absence of a satisfactory showing that a higher level of borrowing is appropriate, approval by a majority of the independent directors and disclosure to our stockholders. Net assets means our total assets, other than intangibles, at cost before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves less our total liabilities, calculated at least quarterly on a basis consistently applied. Any excess in borrowing over this 300% level will be approved by a majority of independent directors and disclosed to our stockholders in our next quarterly report, along with justification for such excess. As of June 30, 2010, our borrowing in relation to our net assets was 106.6%.

Shares Currently Outstanding

As of September 30, 2010, there were approximately 31.8 million shares of our common stock outstanding. The number of shares of our common stock outstanding prior to this date does not include shares issuable upon exercise of options which have been and may be granted in the future under our stock option plan.

Distributions

U.S. federal income tax law requires that a REIT distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income (excluding net capital gain), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid. In order to qualify for REIT status, we may be required to make distributions in excess of cash available. For a discussion of the tax treatment of distributions to you, see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

Distributions are at the discretion of the Board of Directors and depend upon our distributable funds, current and projected cash requirements, tax considerations and other factors. We declare distributions to our stockholders as of daily record dates and aggregate and pay such distributions quarterly. Our ability to pay regular distributions and the size of these distributions depends upon a variety of factors. For example, our borrowing policy permits us to incur short-term indebtedness, having a maturity of two years or less, and we may have to borrow funds on a short-term basis to meet the distribution requirements that are necessary to achieve the tax benefits associated with qualifying as a REIT. We cannot assure that regular distributions will continue to be made or that we will maintain any particular level of distributions that we may establish.

We are an accrual basis taxpayer, and as such our REIT taxable income could be higher than the cash available to us. We may therefore borrow to make distributions, which could reduce the cash available to us, in order to distribute 90% of our REIT taxable income as a condition to our election to be taxed as a REIT. These distributions made with borrowed funds may constitute a return of capital to stockholders. To the extent that distributions to stockholders (and not designated as capital gain dividends or, for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, qualified dividend income) exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes), such amounts constitute a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent of a stockholder’s tax basis in our stock, although such distributions might not reduce stockholders’ aggregate invested capital. Because our earnings and profits are reduced for depreciation and other non-cash items, it is likely that a portion of each distribution will constitute a tax-deferred return of capital for federal income tax purposes.

Since the period beginning February 1, 2006 through March 31, 2010, the Board of Directors has authorized quarterly dividends in the amount of $0.0019178 per share per day payable to stockholders of

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record at the close of business each day during the applicable period. The annualized rate declared was equal to 7%, which represents the annualized rate of return on an investment of $10.00 per share attributable to these daily amounts, if paid for each day for a 365 day period.

On July 28, 2010, the Board of Directors authorized a distribution for the three-month period ending June 30, 2010, calculated based on shareholders of record each day during this three-month period at a rate of $0.00109589 per day, which would, if paid each day for a 365-day period, equal a 4.0% annualized rate based on a share price of $10.00. The distribution of $3.2 million was paid in cash on August 6, 2010 to shareholders of record during the three-month period ended June 30, 2010.

On August 30, 2010, upon the closing of the Disposition, the Board of Directors authorized and the Company declared an additional distribution for the three-month period ending June 30, 2010, calculated based on stockholders of record each day during this three-month period at a rate of $0.00109589 per day, which would, if paid each day for a 365-day period, equal a 4.0% annualized rate based on a share price of $10.00. The distribution of $3.2 million was paid in cash on October 15, 2010 to stockholders of record during the three-month period ended June 30, 2010. This distribution brings the distribution for the three months ended June 30, 2010 to a total of an 8% annualized rate, which is an increase over the prior quarterly distributions of an annualized rate of 7%.

On September 16, 2010, the Board of Directors authorized a distribution for the three-month period ending September 30, 2010, calculated based on shareholders of record each day during this three-month period at a rate of $0.0019178 per day, which would, if paid each day for a 365-day period, equal a 7.0% annualized rate based on a share price of $10.00. The distribution will be paid in on October 29, 2010 to shareholders of record during the three-month period ended September 30, 2010.

Through June 30, 2010, we have paid aggregate distribution in the amount of $54.1 million, which includes cash distributions paid to stockholders and common stock issued under our distribution reinvestment program. On July 28, 2010, the Board of Directors temporarily suspended the Company’s Distribution Reinvestment Program as the Company is in the process of updating its registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, with the Securities Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) related to the shares associated with the Distribution Reinvestment Program. Once the registration statement is declared effective by the SEC, the Board will resume the Distribution Reinvestment Program and the Company will pay out any future quarterly distributions in the form of cash or shares issued under the Distribution Reinvestment Program based upon the individual shareholder’s preference on record.

Total dividends declared during the year ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $27.3 million, $9.9 million and $7.1 million, respectively. On March 2, 2010, the Company declared a dividend for the three-month period ending March 31, 2010 of $5.5 million. The dividend was paid in full on March 30, 2010.

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Source of Distribution

The following table provides a summary of the quarterly dividends declared and the source of distribution based upon cash flows provided by/(used in) operations for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and for the year ended December 31, 2009.

             
  2010   2010   2009   2009   2009   2009   2009
  Quarter ended
June 30,
  Quarter ended
March 31,
  Year ended
December 31,
  Quarter ended
December 31,
  Quarter ended
September 30,
  Quarter ended
June 30
  Quarter ended
March 31,
Dividend period     Q2 2010       Q1 2010       2009 Year       Q4 2009       Q3 2009       Q2 2009       Q1 2009  
Date dividend declared     July 28 and
August 30, 2010
      March 2, 2010             November 3, 2009       September 17, 2009       May 13, 2009       March 30, 2009  
Date dividend paid     August 6, and
October 15, 2010
      March 30, 2010             January 15, 2010       October 15, 2009       July 15, 2009       April 15, 2009  
Dividend Paid   $ 6,353,866     $ 3,332,903     $ 12,492,168     $ 3,237,141     $ 3,151,937     $ 3,050,200     $ 3,052,890  
Dividend Reinvested           2,127,482       9,394,853       2,320,529       2,367,469       2,394,520       2,312,335  
Total Dividends   $ 6,353,866     $ 5,460,385     $ 21,887,021     $ 5,557,670     $ 5,519,406     $ 5,444,720     $ 5,365,225  
Source of distributions
                                                              
Cash flows provided by/(used in) operations   $ (74,995 )     $ 1,238,035     $ 1,377,643     $ (1,520,621 )     $ 1,169,895     $ 1,006,312     $ 722,057  
Proceeds from investment in affiliates and excess cash     6,428,861       2,094,838                                               
Proceeds from issuance of common stock           2,127,482       20,509,378       7,078,291       4,349,511       4,438,408       4,643,168  
Total Sources   $ 6,353,866     $ 5,460,385     $ 21,887,021     $ 5,557,670     $ 5,519,406     $ 5,444,720     $ 5,365,225  

The cash flows provided by/(used in) operations include an adjustment to remove the income from investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities as any cash distributions from these investments are recorded through cash flows from investing activities.

Management also evaluates the source of distribution funding based upon modified funds from operations (“MFFO”) (see “Selected Financial Data” and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for additional information and calculation of MFFO). Based upon MFFO, for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010, 100% of our distributions were funded from MFFO. For the year ended December 31, 2009, approximately 90% of our distributions were funded from MFFO and approximately 10% were funded with uninvested proceeds from the sale of shares from our offering.

Compensation Table

The following table discloses the compensation which we may pay to our advisor, property manager. The Lightstone Group and their affiliates. For methods of calculation and definitions of terms used in this table, see “Compensation Table.” For a description of an undertaking that we have made to limit compensation paid to our affiliates, see “Compensation Restrictions” and “Reports to Stockholders.”

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Non-subordinated Payments

The following aggregate amounts of compensation, allowances and fees we may pay to our affiliates are not subordinated to the returns on initial investments that we are required to pay to our stockholders.

   
Type of Compensation
and Recipient
  Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/ Actual Payment Amount
     Acquisition Stage     
Acquisition fee and expenses paid to our advisor.   Our advisor is paid an amount, equal to 2.75% of the gross contract purchase price (including any mortgage assumed) of the property purchased, as an acquisition fee. Our advisor is also reimbursed for expenses that it incurs in connection with purchase of the property.
  
The acquisition fee and expenses for any particular property, including amounts payable to affiliates, will not exceed, in the aggregate, 5% of the gross contract purchase price (including any mortgage assumed) of the property.
  
If we request additional services, the compensation will be provided on separate agreed-upon terms and the rate will be approved by a majority of disinterested directors, including a majority of the disinterested independent directors, as fair and reasonable for us. No such compensation had been incurred and paid since our inception through June 30, 2010.
  The following amounts may be paid as an acquisition fee and for the reimbursement of acquisition expenses:
  
From June 8, 2004 (date of inception) through June 30, 2010, we have paid approximately $28.3 million acquisition fees and $2.8 million expense reimbursement to our advisor.

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Type of Compensation
and Recipient
  Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/ Actual Payment Amount
     Operational Stage     
Property management fee paid to our property manager, Lightstone Value Plus REIT Management LLC. This fee will be paid for services in connection with the rental, leasing, operation and management of the properties and the supervision of any third parties that are engaged by our property manager to provide such services.   Residential and Retail Properties: Our property manager is paid a monthly management fee of 5% of the gross revenues from our residential and retail properties.
  
Office and Industrial Properties: For the management and leasing of our office and industrial properties, we pay to our property manager, property management and leasing fees of up to 4.5% of gross revenues from our office and industrial properties. In addition, we may pay our property manager a separate fee for the one-time initial rent-up or leasing-up of newly constructed properties in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area.
  
Notwithstanding the foregoing, our property manager may be entitled to receive higher fees in the event our property manager demonstrates to the satisfaction of a majority of the directors (including a majority of the independent directors) that a higher competitive fee is justified for the services rendered. No such higher property management fees had been incurred and paid since our inception through June 30, 2010.
  
The property manager may subcontract its duties for a fee that may be less than the fee provided for in the management services agreements. In the event that the property manager subcontracts its duties with respect to some or all of our properties, the fees payable to such parties for such services will be deducted from the monthly management fee payable to our property manager by us or paid directly by our property manager. Since our inception through June 30, 2010, the property manager has not subcontracted any management services.
  From June 8, 2004 (date of inception) through June 30, 2010, we have paid approximately $5.8 million property management fees to our property manager.

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Type of Compensation
and Recipient
  Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/ Actual Payment Amount
Asset management fee paid to our advisor.   Our advisor is paid an advisor asset management fee of 0.55% of our average invested assets. Average invested assets means the average of the aggregate book value of our assets invested in equity interests in, and loans secured by, real estate before reserves for depreciation or bad debt or other similar non-cash reserves. We compute the average invested assets by taking the average of these values at the end of each month during the quarter for which we are calculating the fee. The fee is payable quarterly in an amount equal to 0.1375 of 1% of average invested assets as of the last day of the immediately preceding quarter.
  
Our advisor must reimburse us for the amounts, if any, by which our total operating expenses, the sum of the advisor asset management fee plus other operating expenses, paid during the previous fiscal year exceed the greater of:
  From June 8, 2004 (date of inception) through June 30, 2010, we have paid approximately $10.9 million asset management fees to advisor.
    

(1)

2% of our average invested assets for that fiscal year, or

    
    

(2)

25% of our net income for that fiscal year;

     Items such as interest payments, taxes, non-cash expenditures, the special liquidation distribution, organization and Offering expenses, and acquisition fees and expenses are excluded from the definition of total operating expenses, which otherwise includes the aggregate expenses of any kind paid or incurred by us. See “Management — Our Advisory Agreement” for an explanation of circumstances where the excess amount specified in clause (1) may not need to be reimbursed.  

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Type of Compensation
and Recipient
  Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/ Actual Payment Amount
Reimbursable expenses to our advisor. These may include costs of goods and services, administrative services and non-supervisory services performed directly for us by independent parties.   We reimburse some expenses of the advisor. The compensation and reimbursements to our advisor will be approved by a majority of our directors and a majority of our independent directors as fair and reasonable for us.   The reimbursable expenses are subject to aggregate limitations on our operating expenses referred to under “Non-Subordinating Payments — Operational Stage — Asset Management Fee” above. We reimbursed our advisor acquisition related expenses of $902,753, $1,265,528 and $635,848, respectively, for the years ended December 2009, 2008 and 2007 and $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2010.
Subordinated Payments   Operational Stage     
Note: We structure the allocation of distributions and other subordinated payments differently than most REITs. In order to facilitate a complete understanding of our allocation structure, please see “Subordinated Distribution Chart” below for a basic table that illustrates how we will allocate these subordinated payments.   We cannot assure investors of the cumulative non-compounded returns discussed below, which we disclose solely as a measure for the incentive compensation of our Sponsor, advisor and affiliates.  

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Type of Compensation
and Recipient
  Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/ Actual Payment Amount
Distributions with respect to the special general partner interests, payable to Lightstone SLP, LLC, which is controlled by our Sponsor.   This section describes the apportionment of any regular distributions that the operating partnership may make. At each stage of distributions, a different apportionment method commences or terminates, as applicable, when a particular party or parties have received a specific amount of distributions. The return calculations described below take into account all regular distributions received and not the specific distribution being made.
  
Achievement of a particular threshold, therefore, is determined with reference to all prior distributions made by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC and to us, which distributions we will distribute to holders of our common stock. Once a threshold is reached, the operating partnership will make all subsequent regular distributions pursuant to the allocation method triggered by that or later thresholds.
  From June 8, 2004 (date of inception) through June 30, 2010, we have paid approximately $4.9 million distributions to the special general partner interest.
  
On October 15, 2010, we paid $0.6 million distribution to the special general partner interest for the quarter ended June 30, 2010.

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Type of Compensation
and Recipient
  Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/ Actual Payment Amount
     (i) Before Achieving the 7% Stockholder Return Threshold Regular distributions will be made initially to us, which we will then distribute to the holders of our common stock, until these holders have received dividends equal to a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% per year on their net investment. “Net investment” refers to $10 per share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale or refinancing of properties. Until this 7% threshold is reached, our operating partnership will not pay to Lightstone SLP, LLC, which is controlled by our Sponsor, any distributions with respect to the purchase price of the special general partner interests that it received in exchange for agreeing to pay the costs and expenses of our initial public offering, including dealer manager fees and selling commissions.
  
(ii) After Achieving the 7% Stockholder Return Threshold After the first 7% threshold is reached, our operating partnership will make all of its distributions to Lightstone SLP, LLC until that entity receives an amount equal to a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% per year on the purchase price of the special general partner interests.
  
(iii) Before Achieving the 12% Stockholder Return Threshold After this second 7% threshold is reached and until the holders of our common stock have received dividends in an amount equal to a cumulative non-compounded return of 12% per year on their net investment (including, for the purpose of the calculation of such amount, the amounts equaling a 7% return on their net investment described in paragraph (i) of this section), 70% of the aggregate amount of any additional distributions by our operating partnership will be payable to us (and the limited partners entitled to such distributions under the terms of the operating partnership’s operating agreement), which we will distribute to the holders of our common stock, and 30% of such amount will be payable by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC. “Net investment” refers to $10 per share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale or refinancing of properties.
 

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Type of Compensation
and Recipient
  Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/ Actual Payment Amount
     (iv) After Achieving the 12% Stockholder Return Threshold After this 12% threshold is reached, 60% of the aggregate amount of any additional distributions by our operating partnership will be payable to us (and the limited partners entitled to such distributions under the terms of the operating partnership’s operating agreement), which we will distribute to the holders of our common stock, and 40% of such amount will be payable by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC.     
     Liquidation Stage     
     We cannot assure investors of the cumulative non-compounded returns discussed below, which we disclose solely as a measure for the incentive compensation of our Sponsor, advisor and affiliates.     
Special liquidation distribution, payable to Lightstone SLP, LLC, which is controlled by our Sponsor.   This section describes the apportionment of any liquidation distributions that we make. At each stage of distributions, a different apportionment method commences or terminates, as applicable, when a particular party or parties have received a specific amount of distributions. The return calculations described below take into account all regular and liquidation distributions received and not just distributions made upon liquidation. Achievement of a particular threshold, therefore, is determined with reference to all prior distributions made by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC and to us, which we will distribute to our stockholders.   The actual amounts to be received depend upon the net sale proceeds upon our liquidation and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time.

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Type of Compensation
and Recipient
  Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/ Actual Payment Amount
     (i) Before Achieving the 7% Stockholder Return Threshold Distributions in connection with our liquidation will be made initially to us, which we will distribute to holders of our common stock, until these holders have received liquidation distributions equal to their initial investment plus a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% per year on their net investment. “Net investment” refers to $10 per share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale or refinancing of properties. Until this 7% threshold is reached, our operating partnership will not pay to Lightstone SLP, LLC any special liquidation distribution in connection with our liquidation.
  
(ii) After Achieving the 7% Stockholder Return Threshold After the first 7% threshold is reached, Lightstone SLP, LLC will receive special liquidation distributions with respect to the purchase price of the special general partner interests that it received in exchange for agreeing to pay the costs and expenses of our initial public offering, including dealer manager fees and selling commissions, until it receives an amount equal to the purchase price of the special general partner interests plus a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% per year on the purchase price of those interests;
  
(iii) Before Achieving the 12% Stockholder Return Threshold After this second 7% threshold is reached and until the holders of our common stock have received an amount equal to their initial investment plus a cumulative non-compounded return of 12% per year on their net investment (“net investment” refers to $10 per share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale or refinancing of properties) (including, for the purpose of the calculation of such amount, the amounts described in paragraph (i) of this section), 70% of the aggregate amount of any additional distributions by our operating partnership will be payable to us (and the limited partners entitled to such distributions under the terms of the operating partnership’s operating agreement), which we will distribute to the holders of our common stock, and 30% of such amount will be payable by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC; and
 

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Type of Compensation
and Recipient
  Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/ Actual Payment Amount
     (iv) After Achieving the 12% Stockholder Return Threshold After this 12% threshold is reached, 60% of the aggregate amount of any additional distributions by our operating partnership will be payable to us (and the limited partners entitled to such distributions under the terms of the operating partnership’s operating agreement), which we will distribute to the holders of our common stock, and 40% of such amount will be payable by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC.
  
If the advisory agreement is terminated, the special general partner interests will be converted into cash equal to the purchase price of the special general partner interest.
Compensation to Officers and Directors
         
Independent Director fees.   Each of our independent directors receives an annual fee of $30,000 and reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred. Our officers who are also our directors do not receive director fees. These fees are subject to change from time to time.   We started paying our independent directors during the third quarter of 2005, and have paid our independent directors, annually, $90,000 in the aggregate for each of the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, and 2006, $45,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2010, and $45,000 for the third and fourth quarter of 2005.
Stock options to our independent directors.   Each of our independent directors receives each year on the date of the stockholders’ annual meeting, an option to purchase 3,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to the then fair market value per share. For additional information on this option plan, see “Management — Stock Option Plan.”   This form of compensation is not paid in cash. As of September 30, 2010, options to purchase 36,000 shares of stock were granted and outstanding at an exercise price of $10.00 per share; 18,000 of these option shares are fully vested.

Distribution Chart

We have and intend to continue to make distributions to our stockholders. Since the period beginning February 1, 2006, our Board of Directors has authorized quarterly dividends in the amount of $0.0019178 per share per day payable to stockholders of record at the close of business each day during the applicable period. The annualized rate declared was equal to 7%, which represents the annualized rate of return on an investment of $10.00 per share attributable to these daily amounts, if paid for each day for a 365 day period. Total dividends declared during the three-month period ended March 31, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $5.5 million, $27.3 million, $9.9 million and $7.1 million,

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respectively. In connection with the Disposition of our investment in POAC and Mill Run on August 30, 2010 (see the discussion set forth in the section titled “Significant Dispositon” above), after declaring a distribution at an annualized rate of 4% on July 28, 2010 for the three-months period ended June 30, 2010, our Board of Directors authorized another distribution at an annualized rate of 4% for the same quarter, and brought the distribution of $6.4 million for the second quarter of 2010 to an annualized rate of 8%. For the three-month period ended September 30, 2010, our Board of Directors authorized a distribution at an annualized rate of 7% on September 16, 2010.

In addition, the special general partner interests entitle Lightstone SLP, LLC, which is controlled by our Sponsor, to certain distributions from our operating partnership, but only after our stockholders have received a stated preferred return. Since inception through March 31, 2010, cumulative distributions declared were $4.9 million, all of which have been paid through April 2010. Such distributions, paid current at a 7% annualized rate of return to Lightstone SLP, LLC. Distributions to Lightstone SLP, LLC for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 and September 30, 2010 were declared on August 30 and September 16, 2010 at a 8% and 7% annualized rate, respectively, and are expected to be paid in October 2010.

The following table sets forth information with respect to the apportionment of any regular and liquidation distributions that the operating partnership may make among Lightstone SLP, LLC and us, which we will distribute to our stockholders. The return calculations outlined below account for all regular and liquidation distributions that our operating partnership has made to Lightstone SLP, LLC and to us, which we will distribute to our stockholders. For a more detailed discussion of distribution apportionment, see “Operating Partnership Agreement.”

Note that the chart reads chronologically from top to bottom, so that all distributions are initially made to stockholders in accordance with row (i), until the stockholders have received a return of 7% on their net investment. For purposes of the preceding sentence, “net investment” refers to $10 per share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale or refinancing of properties. Then, all distributions will be made to Lightstone SLP, LLC in accordance with row (ii) until that entity has received 7% on its net investment. Row (iii) will then apply, and after that row (iv).

We cannot assure investors of the cumulative non-compounded returns discussed below, which we disclose solely as a measure for the incentive compensation of our Sponsor, advisor and affiliates.

   
Recipient(s) of Distribution
(Listed Chronologically)
  Apportionment of
Distributions
  Cumulative Non-Compounded
Return Threshold
(That Initiates Next Level of Distributions)
(i) Stockholders   100%   7% per year on stockholders’ net investment (and, in the case of liquidation, an amount equal to the stockholders’ initial investment)
(ii) Lightstone SLP, LLC   100%   7% per year on special general partner purchase price (and, in the case of liquidation, an amount equal to the purchase price of the special general partner interest)
(iii) Stockholders/ Lightstone SLP, LLC   70% to stockholders; 30% to Lightstone SLP, LLC   Until 12% per year on stockholders’ net investment
(iv) Stockholders/ Lightstone SLP, LLC   60% to stockholders; 40% to Lightstone SLP, LLC   Above 12% on stockholders’ net investment (remainder of regular distributions apportioned in this manner)

The principal executive offices of our advisor are located at 1985 Cedar Bridge Ave., Suite 1, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701 and their telephone number is (732) 367-0129.

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RISK FACTORS

An investment in our shares involves significant risks and therefore is suitable only for persons who understand those risks and their consequences, and are able to bear the risk of loss of their investment. While we believe that all material risks are presented in this section, you should consider the following risks as well as the other information set forth in this prospectus before making your investment decisions.

Risks Related to the Common Stock

Distributions to stockholders may be reduced or not made at all.   Distributions are based principally on cash available from our properties. The amount of cash available for distributions is affected by many factors, such as the operating performance of the properties we acquire, our ability to buy properties with proceeds from the pending disposition of our retail outlet assets, if consummated (see Note 1 of notes to consolidated financial statements), and many other variables. We may not be able to pay or maintain distributions or increase distributions over time. Therefore, we cannot determine what amount of cash will be available for distributions. Some of the following factors, which we believe are the material factors that can affect our ability to make distributions, are beyond our control, and a change in any one factor could adversely affect our ability to pay future distributions:

Cash available for distributions may be reduced if we are required to make capital improvements to properties.
Cash available to make distributions may decrease if the assets we acquire have lower cash flows than expected.
If the pending disposition of our retail outlet assets is consummated, until we invest these proceeds from the disposition in new real properties, we may invest in lower yielding short-term instruments, which could result in a lower yield on stockholders’ investment.
In connection with future property acquisitions, we may issue additional shares of common stock and/or operating partnership units or interests in the entities that own our properties. We cannot predict the number of shares of common stock, units or interests that we may issue, or the effect that these additional shares might have on cash available for distributions to stockholders. If we issue additional shares, that issuance could reduce the cash available for distributions to stockholders.
We make distributions to our stockholders to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code and to eliminate, or at least minimize, exposure to federal income taxes and the nondeductible REIT excise tax. Differences in timing between the receipt of income and the payment of expenses, and the effect of required debt payments, could require us to borrow funds on a short-term basis to meet the distribution requirements that are necessary to achieve the tax benefits associated with qualifying as a REIT.

Our operations could be restricted if we become subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940.   We are not registered, and do not intend to register ourselves or any of our subsidiaries, as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. If we or any of our subsidiaries become obligated to register as an investment company, the registered entity would have to comply with a variety of substantive requirements under the Investment Company Act imposing, among other things:

limitations on capital structure;
restrictions on specified investments;
prohibitions on transactions with affiliates; and
compliance with reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy disclosure and other rules and regulations that would significantly change our operations.

We intends to conduct our operations, directly and through wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries, so that we and each of its subsidiaries are exempt from registration as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act, a company is deemed to be an “investment company” if it is, or holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, or proposes to engage

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primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Under Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act, a Company is deemed to be an “investment company” if it is engaged, or proposes to engage, in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or propose to acquire “investment securities” having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets on an unconsolidated basis, which we refer to as the “40% test.”

Since we will be primarily engaged in the business of acquiring real estate, we believe that the Company and most, if not all, of its wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries will not be considered investment companies under either Section 3(a)(1)(A) or Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act. If we or any of our wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries would ever inadvertently fall within one of the definitions of “investment company,” we intend to rely on the exception provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act.

Under Section 3(c)(5)(C), the SEC staff generally requires us to maintain at least 55% of its assets directly in qualifying assets and at least 80% of the entity’s assets in qualifying assets and in a broader category of real estate related assets to qualify for this exception. Mortgage-related securities may or may not constitute such qualifying assets, depending on the characteristics of the mortgage-related securities, including the rights that we have with respect to the underlying loans. Our ownership of mortgage-related securities, therefore, is limited by provisions of the Investment Company Act and SEC staff interpretations.

The method we use to classify our assets for purposes of the Investment Company Act will be based in large measure upon no-action positions taken by the SEC staff in the past. These no-action positions were issued in accordance with factual situations that may be substantially different from the factual situations we may face, and a number of these no-action positions were issued more than ten years ago. No assurance can be given that the SEC staff will concur with our classification of our assets. In addition, the SEC staff may, in the future, issue further guidance that may require us to re-classify our assets for purposes of qualifying for an exclusion from regulation under the Investment Company Act. If we are required to re-classify our assets, we may no longer be in compliance with the exclusion from the definition of an “investment company” provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act.

A change in the value of any of our assets could cause us or one or more of our wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries to fall within the definition of “investment company” and negatively affect our ability to maintain our exemption from regulation under the Investment Company Act. To avoid being required to register the company or any of its subsidiaries as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be unable to sell assets we would otherwise want to sell and may need to sell assets we would otherwise wish to retain. In addition, we may have to acquire additional income- or loss-generating assets that we might not otherwise have acquired or may have to forgo opportunities to acquire interests in companies that we would otherwise want to acquire and would be important to our investment strategy.

If we were required to register the Company as an investment company but failed to do so, we would be prohibited from engaging in our business, and criminal and civil actions could be brought against us. In addition, our contracts would be unenforceable unless a court required enforcement, and a court could appoint a receiver to take control of us and liquidate our business.

The price of our common stock is subjective and may not bear any relationship to what a stockholder could receive if it was sold.   Our Board of Directors determined the current net asset value of the common stock at $9.97 per share. The Board of Directors, in part, relied upon a third party source and advice in arriving at this estimated value, which reflects, among other things, the impact of the recent adverse trends in the economy and the real estate industry. This value is based upon an estimated amount we determined would be received if our properties and other assets were sold as of the close of our fiscal year and if such proceeds, together with our other funds, were distributed pursuant to liquidation. Because this is only an estimate, we may subsequently revise any annual valuation that is provided. It is possible that:

This value may not actually be realized by us or by our stockholders upon liquidation;
Stockholders may not realize this value if they were to attempt to sell their common stock; or

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This value may not reflect the price at which our common stock would or could trade if it were listed on a national stock exchange or included for quotation on a national market system.

Our common stock is not currently listed on an exchange or trading market and is illiquid.   There is currently no public trading market for the shares. Subsequent to the close of our initial public offering in October 2008, our common stock has not been listed on a stock exchange. Accordingly, we do not expect a public trading market for our shares to develop. We may never list the shares for trading on a national stock exchange or include the shares for quotation on a national market system. The absence of an active public market for our shares could impair your ability to sell our stock at a profit or at all. Therefore, our shares should be purchased as a long term investment only.

Your percentage of ownership may become diluted if we issue new shares of stock.   Stockholders have no rights to buy additional shares of stock in the event we issue new shares of stock. We may issue common stock, convertible debt or preferred stock pursuant to a subsequent public offering or a private placement, upon exercise of options, pursuant to our distribution reinvestment program or to sellers of properties we directly or indirectly acquire instead of, or in addition to, cash consideration. We may also issue common stock upon the exercise of the warrants issued and to be issued to participating broker-dealers. Stockholders who do not participate in any future stock issues will experience dilution in the percentage of the issued and outstanding stock they own.

The special general partner interests entitle Lightstone SLP, LLC, which is directly owned and controlled by our Sponsor, to certain payments and distributions that will significantly reduce the distributions available to stockholders after a 7% return.   Lightstone SLP, LLC receives returns on its special general partner interests that are subordinated to stockholders’ 7% return on their net investment. Distributions to stockholders will be reduced after they have received this 7% return because of the payments and distributions to Lightstone SLP, LLC in connection with its special general partner interests. In addition, we may eventually repay Lightstone SLP, LLC up to $30,000,000 for its investment in the special general partner interests, which will result in a smaller pool of assets available for distribution to stockholders.

Conflicts of Interest

There are conflicts of interest between advisor, property managers and their affiliates and us.   David Lichtenstein, our Sponsor, is the founder of The Lightstone Group, LLC, which he wholly owns and does business in his individual capacity under that name. Through The Lightstone Group, Mr. Lichtenstein controls and indirectly owns our advisor, our property managers, our operating partnership, our dealer manager and affiliates, except for us. Our advisor does not advise any entity other than us. However, employees of our advisor are also employed by Lightstone Value Plus REIT II LLC, the advisor to Lightstone II. Mr. Lichtenstein is one of our directors and The Lightstone Group or an affiliated entity controlled by Mr. Lichtenstein employs Bruno de Vinck, our other non-independent director, and each of our officers. As a result, our operation and management may be influenced or affected by conflicts of interest arising out of our relationship with our affiliates.

There is competition for the time and services of the personnel of our advisor and its affiliates.   Our Sponsor and its affiliates may compete with us for the time and services of the personnel of our advisor and its other affiliates in connection with our operation and the management of our assets. Specifically, employees of our Sponsor, the advisor and our property managers will face conflicts of interest relating to time management and the allocation of resources and investment opportunities.

We do not have employees.   Likewise, our advisor will rely on the employees of the Sponsor and its affiliates to manage and operate our business. The Sponsor is not restricted from acquiring, developing, operating, managing, leasing or selling real estate through entities other than us and will continue to be actively involved in operations and activities other than our operations and activities. The Sponsor currently controls and/or operates other entities that own properties in many of the markets in which we may seek to invest. The Sponsor spends a material amount of time managing these properties and other assets unrelated to our business. Our business may suffer as a result because we lack the ability to manage it without the time and attention of our Sponsor’s employees.

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Our Sponsor and its affiliates are general partners and Sponsors of other real estate programs having investment objectives and legal and financial obligations similar to ours. Because the Sponsor and its affiliates have interests in other real estate programs and also engage in other business activities, they may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time and resources among our business and these other activities. Our officers and directors, as well as those of the advisor, may own equity interests in entities affiliated with our Sponsor from which we may buy properties. These individuals may make substantial profits in connection with such transactions, which could result in conflicts of interest. Likewise, such individuals could make substantial profits as the result of investment opportunities allocated to entities affiliated with the Sponsor other than us. As a result of these interests, they could pursue transactions that may not be in our best interest. Also, if our Sponsor suffers financial or operational problems as the result of any of its activities, whether or not related to our business, the ability of our Sponsor and its affiliates, our advisor and property manager to operate our business could be adversely impacted.

Certain of our affiliates who provide services to us may be engaged in competitive activities.   Our advisor, property managers and their respective affiliates may, in the future, be engaged in other activities that could result in potential conflicts of interest with the services that they will provide to us. In addition, the Sponsor may compete with us for both the acquisition and/or refinancing of properties of a type suitable for our investment after 75% of the total gross proceeds from our initial public offering have been invested or committed for investment in real properties.

Our Sponsor’s other public program, Lightstone II, may be engaged in competitive activities.   Our advisor, property managers and their respective affiliates through activities of Lightstone II may be engaged in other activities that could result in potential conflicts of interest with the services that they will provide to us, including Lightstone II may compete with us for both the acquisition and/or refinancing of properties of a type suitable for our investment.

If we invest in joint ventures, the objectives of our partners may conflict with our objectives.   In accordance with one of our acquisition strategies, we may make investments in joint ventures or other partnership arrangements between us and affiliates of our Sponsor or with unaffiliated third parties. Investments in joint ventures which own real properties may involve risks otherwise not present when we purchase real properties directly. For example, our co-venturer may file for bankruptcy protection, may have economic or business interests or goals which are inconsistent with our interests or goals, or may take actions contrary to our instructions, requests, policies or objectives. Among other things, actions by a co-venturer might subject real properties owned by the joint venture to liabilities greater than those contemplated by the terms of the joint venture or other adverse consequences.

These diverging interests could result in, among other things, exposing us to liabilities of the joint venture in excess of our proportionate share of these liabilities. The partition rights of each owner in a jointly owned property could reduce the value of each portion of the divided property. Moreover, there is an additional risk that the co-venturers may not be able to agree on matters relating to the property they jointly own. In addition, the fiduciary obligation that our Sponsor or our Board of Directors may owe to our partner in an affiliated transaction may make it more difficult for us to enforce our rights.

We may purchase real properties from persons with whom affiliates of our advisor have prior business relationships.   If we purchase properties from third parties who have sold, or may sell, properties to our advisors or its affiliates, our advisor will experience a conflict between our current interests and its interest in preserving any ongoing business relationship with these sellers.

Property management services are being provided by an affiliated party.   Our property managers are owned by our Sponsor, and are thus subject to an inherent conflict of interest. In addition, our advisor may face a conflict of interest when determining whether we should dispose of any property we own that is managed by one of our property managers because the property manager may lose fees associated with the management of the property. Specifically, because the property managers will receive significant fees for managing our properties, our advisor may face a conflict of interest when determining whether we should sell properties under circumstances where the property managers would no longer manage the property after the transaction. As a result of this conflict of interest, we may not dispose of properties when it would be in our best interests to do so.

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Our advisor and its affiliates receive commissions, fees and other compensation based upon our investments.   Some compensation is payable to our advisor whether or not there is cash available to make distributions to our stockholders. To the extent this occurs, our advisor and its affiliates benefit from us retaining ownership of our assets and leveraging our assets, while our stockholders may be better served by sale or disposition or not leveraging the assets. In addition, the advisor’s ability to receive fees and reimbursements depends on our continued investment in real properties. Therefore, the interest of the advisor and its affiliates in receiving fees may conflict with the interest of our stockholders in earning income on their investment in our common stock. Because asset management fees payable to our advisor are based on total assets under management, including assets purchased using debt; our advisor may have an incentive to incur a high level of leverage in order to increase the total amount of assets under management.

Our Sponsor may face conflicts of interest in connection with the management of our day-to-day operations and in the enforcement of agreements between our Sponsor and its affiliates.   The property managers and the advisor will manage our day-to-day operations and properties pursuant to management agreements and an advisory agreement. These agreements were not negotiated at arm’s length and certain fees payable by us under such agreements are paid regardless of our performance. Our Sponsor and its affiliates may be in a conflict of interest position as to matters relating to these agreements. Examples include the computation of fees and reimbursements under such agreements, the enforcement and/or termination of the agreements and the priority of payments to third parties as opposed to amounts paid to our Sponsor’s affiliates. These fees may be higher than fees charged by third parties in an arm’s length transaction as a result of these conflicts.

Title insurance services are being provided by an affiliated party. From time to time, Lightstone purchases title insurance from an agent in which our Sponsor owns a fifty percent limited partnership interest. Because this title insurance agent receives significant fees for providing title insurance, our advisor may face a conflict of interest when considering the terms of purchasing title insurance from this agent. However, prior to the purchase by Lightstone of any title insurance, an independent title consultant with more than 25 years of experience in the title insurance industry reviews the transaction, and performs market research and competitive analysis on our behalf. This process results in terms similar to those that would be negotiated at an arm’s-length basis.

We may compete with other entities affiliated with our Sponsor for tenants.   The Sponsor and its affiliates, as well as Lightstone II, are not prohibited from engaging, directly or indirectly, in any other business or from possessing interests in any other business venture or ventures, including businesses and ventures involved in the acquisition, development, ownership, management, leasing or sale of real estate projects. The Sponsor, its affiliates or Lightstone II may own and/or manage properties in most if not all geographical areas in which we expect to acquire real estate assets. Therefore, our properties may compete for tenants with other properties owned and/or managed by the Sponsor and its affiliates. The Sponsor may face conflicts of interest when evaluating tenant opportunities for our properties and other properties owned and/or managed by the Sponsor, its affiliates and Lightstone II and these conflicts of interest may have a negative impact on our ability to attract and retain tenants.

We have the same legal counsel as our Sponsor and its affiliates.   Proskauer Rose LLP serves as our general legal counsel, as well as special counsel to our Sponsor and various affiliates including, our advisor. The interests of our Sponsor and its affiliates, including our Sponsor, may become adverse to ours in the future. Under legal ethics rules, Proskauer Rose LLP may be precluded from representing us due to any conflict of interest between us and our Sponsor and its affiliates, including our advisor.

Each member of our Board of Directors is also on the Board of Directors of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment II, Inc.   Each of our directors is also a director of Lightstone II. Accordingly, each of our directors owes fiduciary duties to Lightstone II and its stockholders. The duties of our directors to Lightstone II may influence the judgment of our Board of Directors when considering issues that may affect us. For example, we are permitted to enter into a joint venture or preferred equity investment with Lightstone II for the acquisition of property or real estate-related investments. Decisions of our Board of Directors regarding the terms of those transactions may be influenced by our directors’ duties to Lightstone II and its

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stockholders. In addition, decisions of our Board of Directors regarding the timing of our property sales could be influenced by concerns that the sales would compete with those of Lightstone II.

Risks Related to our Organization, Structure and Management

Limitations on Changes in Control (Anti-Takeover Provisions).   Our organizational structure makes us a difficult takeover target. Certain provisions in our charter, bylaws, operating partnership agreement, advisory agreement and Maryland law may have the effect of discouraging a third party from making an acquisition proposal and could thereby depress the price of our stock and inhibit a management change. Provisions that may have an anti-takeover effect and inhibit a change in our management include:

There are ownership limits and restrictions on transferability and ownership in our charter.   In order for us to qualify as a REIT, no more than 50% of the outstanding shares of our stock may be beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals at any time during the last half of each taxable year. To make sure that we will not fail to qualify as a REIT under this “closely held” test, among other purposes, our charter provides that, subject to some exceptions, no person may beneficially or constructively own, or be deemed to beneficially or constructively own by virtue of attribution provisions of the Code, (i) more than 9.8% in value of our aggregate outstanding shares of capital stock or (ii) capital stock to the extent that such ownership would result in us being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year). Our Board of Directors may exempt a person from the 9.8% ownership limit upon such conditions as the Board of Directors may direct. However, our Board of Directors may not grant an exemption from the 9.8% ownership limit to any proposed transferee if it would result in the termination of our status as a REIT.

This restriction may:

have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer or sale of all or substantially all of our assets) that might provide a premium price for holders of our common stock; or
compel a stockholder who had acquired more than 9.8% of our stock to dispose of the additional shares and, as a result, to forfeit the benefits of owning the additional shares.

Our charter permits our Board of Directors to issue preferred stock with terms that may discourage a third party from acquiring us. Our charter authorizes us to issue additional authorized but unissued shares of common stock or preferred stock. In addition, our Board of Directors may classify or reclassify any unissued shares of common stock or preferred stock and may set the preferences, rights and other terms of the classified or reclassified shares. Our Board of Directors could establish a series of Preferred Stock that could delay or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for the common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders.

If our advisor loses or is unable to obtain key personnel, our ability to implement our investment strategies could be hindered, which could adversely affect our ability to make distributions and the value of your investment.   Our success depends to a significant degree upon the contributions of certain of our executive officers and other key personnel of our advisor. In particular, we depend on the skills and expertise of David Lichtenstein, the architect of our investment strategies. We cannot guarantee that all, or any particular one, of our employees will remain affiliated with us or our advisor. If any of our key personnel were to cease their affiliation with our advisor, our operating results could suffer.

Further, we do not intend to separately maintain key person life insurance that would provide us with proceeds in the event of death or disability of Mr. Lichtenstein or any of our key personnel. We believe our future success depends upon our advisor’s ability to hire and retain highly skilled managerial, operational and marketing personnel. Competition for such personnel is intense, and we cannot assure you that our advisor will be successful in attracting and retaining such skilled personnel. If our advisor loses or is unable to obtain the services of key personnel, our ability to implement our investment strategies could be delayed or hindered, and the value of your investment may decline.

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The operating partnership agreement contains provisions that may discourage a third party from acquiring us.   A limited partner in the Operating Partnership has the option to exchange his or her limited partnership units for cash or, at our option, shares of our common stock. Those exchange rights are generally not exercisable until the limited partner has held those limited partnership units for more than one year. However, if we or the Operating Partnership propose to engage in any merger, consolidation or other combination with or into another person or a sale of all or substantially all of our assets, or a liquidation, or any reclassification, recapitalization or change of common and preferred stock into which a limited partnership common unit may be exchanged, each holder of a limited partnership unit will have the right to exchange the partnership unit into cash or, at our option, shares of common stock, prior to the stockholder vote on the transaction. As a result, limited partnership unit holders who timely exchange their units prior to the record date for the stockholder vote on any transaction will be entitled to vote their shares of common stock with respect to the transaction. The additional shares that might be outstanding as a result of these exchanges of limited partnership units may deter an acquisition proposal.

Certain provisions of Maryland law may discourage a third party from acquiring us.   Certain provisions of Maryland law restrict mergers and other business combinations and provide that holders of control shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control share acquisition have limited voting rights. The business combination statute could have the effect of discouraging offers from third parties to acquire us, and increasing the difficulty of successfully completing this type of offer. The control share statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer. Our bylaws contain a provision exempting from the control share acquisition statute any and all acquisitions by any person of shares of our stock; however, this provision may be amended or eliminated at any time in the future.

Management and Policy Changes

Our rights and the rights of our stockholders to take action against the directors and our advisor are limited.   Maryland law provides that a director has no liability in that capacity if he or she performs his or her duties in good faith, in a manner he or she reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the corporation and with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. Subject to the restrictions discussed below, our charter, in the case of our directors, officers, employees and agents, and the advisory agreement, in the case of our advisor, require us to indemnify our directors, officers, employees and agents and our advisor for actions taken on our behalf, in good faith and in our best interest and without negligence or misconduct or, in the case of independent directors, without gross negligence or willful misconduct. As a result, the stockholders and we may have more limited rights against our directors, officers, employees and agents, and our advisor than might otherwise exist under common law. In addition, we may be obligated to fund the defense costs incurred by our directors, officers, employees and agents or our advisor in some cases.

Stockholders have limited control over changes in our policies.   Our Board of Directors determines our major policies, including our investment objectives, financing, growth, debt capitalization, REIT qualification and distributions. Subject to the investment objectives and limitations set forth in our charter, our Board of Directors may amend or revise these and other policies. Although stockholders will have limited control over changes in our policies, our charter requires the concurrence of a majority of our outstanding stock in order for the Board of Directors to amend our charter (except for amendments that do not adversely affect stockholders’ rights, preferences and privileges), sell all or substantially all of our assets other than in the ordinary course of business or in connection with our liquidation or dissolution, cause our merger or other reorganization, or dissolve or liquidate us, other than before our initial investment in property.

Certain of our affiliates will receive substantial fees prior to the payment of dividends to our stockholders.   We have paid and will continue to pay substantial compensation to our advisor, Property Manager, management and affiliates and their employees. We have paid and will continue to pay various types of compensation to affiliates of our Sponsor and such affiliates’ employees, including salaries, and other cash compensation. In addition, our dvisor and Property Manager receive compensation for acting, respectively, as our advisor and Property Manager. In general, this compensation is dependent on our success or profitability. These payments are payable before the payment of dividends to the stockholders and none of these payments are subordinated to a specified return to the stockholders. Also, our Property Manager receives compensation

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under the Management Agreement though, in general, this compensation would be dependent on our gross revenues. In addition, other affiliates may from time to time provide services to us if and as approved by the disinterested directors. It is possible that we could obtain such goods and services from unrelated persons at a lesser price.

We may not be reimbursed by our advisor for certain operational stage expenses.   Our Advisor may be required to reimburse us for certain operational stage expenses. In the event our Advisor’s net worth or cash flow is not sufficient to cover these expenses, we will not be reimbursed. This may adversely affect our financial condition and our ability to pay distributions.

Limitations on Liability and Indemnification

The liability of directors and officers is limited.   Our directors and officers will not be liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages unless the director or officer actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services, or is adjudged to be liable to us or our stockholders based on a finding that his or her action, or failure to act, was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding.

Our directors are also required to act in good faith in a manner believed by them to be in our best interests and with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. A director who performs his or her duties in accordance with the foregoing standards should not be liable to us or any other person for failure to discharge his obligations as a director. We are permitted to purchase and maintain insurance or provide similar protection on behalf of any directors, officers, employees and agents, including our Advisor and its affiliates, against any liability asserted which was incurred in any such capacity with us or arising out of such status, except as limited by our charter. This may result in us having to expend significant funds, which will reduce the available cash for distribution to our stockholders.

We may indemnify our directors, officers and agents against loss.   Under our charter, we will, under specified conditions, indemnify and pay or reimburse reasonable expenses to our directors, officers, employees and other agents, including our Advisor and its affiliates, against all liabilities incurred in connection with their serving in such capacities, subject to the limitations set forth in our charter. We may also enter into any contract for indemnity and advancement of expenses in this regard. This may result in us having to expend significant funds, which will reduce the available cash for distribution to our stockholders.

Risks Associated with our Properties and the Market

Real Estate Investment Risks

Operating risks.

Our cash flows from real estate investments may become insufficient to pay our operating expenses and to cover the dividends we have paid and/or declared.   We intend to rely primarily on our cash flow from our investments to pay our operating expenses and to make distributions to our stockholders. The cash flow from equity investments in commercial and residential properties depends on the amount of revenue generated and expenses incurred in operating the properties. If the properties we invest in fail to generate revenue that is sufficient to meet operating expenses, debt service, and capital expenditures, our income and ability to make distributions to stockholders will be adversely affected. We cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain sufficient cash flows to fund operating expenses and debt service payments and dividend at any particular level, if at all. The sufficiency of cash flow to fund future dividend payments will depend on the performance of our real property investments.

Economic conditions may adversely affect our income.   U.S. and international markets are currently experiencing increased levels of volatility due to a combination of many factors, including decreasing values of home prices, limited access to credit markets, higher fuel prices, higher unemployment, less consumer spending and a national and global recession. The effects of the current market dislocation may persist as financial institutions continue to take the necessary steps to restructure their business and capital structures. As a result, this economic downturn has reduced the demand for space and removed support for rents and

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property values. We cannot predict when the real estate markets will recover. As a result, the value of our properties has declined resulting in an impairment charge of $45.2 million during 2009 (see Note 14 of notes to consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007) and these values may decline further if the current market conditions persist or worsen. In addition, for two of our multifamily properties which were impaired, we stopped future debt service payments on the respective mortgage loans, as we had determined that such debt service payments would no longer be economically beneficial to us based upon the current and expected future performance of the locations associated with these two loans. We are in default on these two loans and these properties are going through foreclosure. One of the foreclosures was completed on April 13, 2010 and the other one was completed May 12, 2010.

A commercial or residential property’s income and value may be adversely affected by national and regional economic conditions, local real estate conditions such as an oversupply of properties or a reduction in demand for properties, availability of “for sale” properties, competition from other similar properties, our ability to provide adequate maintenance, insurance and management services, increased operating costs (including real estate taxes), the attractiveness and location of the property and changes in market rental rates. Our income would be adversely affected if the properties we invest in cannot be rented on favorable terms or if a significant number of tenants in such properties are unable to pay rent. Our performance is linked to economic conditions in the regions where the properties we invest in are located and in the market for residential, office, retail and industrial space generally. Therefore, to the extent that there are adverse economic conditions in those regions and in these markets generally, that impact the applicable market rents, such conditions could result in a reduction of our income and cash available for distributions and thus affect the amount of distributions we can make to stockholders.

The profitability of our acquisitions is uncertain.   We have acquired properties selectively. Acquisition of properties entails risks that investments will fail to perform in accordance with expectations. In undertaking these acquisitions, we will incur certain risks, including the expenditure of funds on, and the devotion of management’s time to, transactions that may not come to fruition. Additional risks inherent in acquisitions include risks that the properties will not achieve anticipated occupancy levels and that estimates of the costs of improvements to bring an acquired property up to standards established for the market position intended for that property may prove inaccurate.

Real estate investments are illiquid.   Because real estate investments are relatively illiquid, our ability to vary our portfolio promptly in response to economic or other conditions will be limited. In addition, certain significant expenditures, such as debt service, real estate taxes, and operating and maintenance costs generally are not reduced in circumstances resulting in a reduction in income from the investment. The foregoing and any other factor or event that would impede our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of our investments could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Rising expenses could reduce cash flow and funds available for future acquisitions.   Properties we invest in are subject to increases in tax rates, utility costs, operating expenses, insurance costs, repairs and maintenance, administrative and other expenses. While some of our properties are leased on a triple-net basis or require the tenants to pay a portion of the expenses, renewals of leases or future leases may not be negotiated on that basis, in which event we will have to pay those costs. If we are unable to lease properties on a triple-net basis or on a basis requiring the tenants to pay all or some of the expenses, we would be required to pay those costs, which could adversely affect funds available for future acquisitions or cash available for distributions.

We will depend on tenants who lease from us on a triple-net basis to pay the appropriate portion of expenses.   If the tenants lease on a triple-net basis fail to pay required tax, utility and other impositions, we could be required to pay those costs for properties we invest in, which would adversely affect funds available for future acquisitions or cash available for distributions. If we lease properties on a triple-net basis, we run the risk of tenant default or downgrade in the tenant’s credit, which could lead to default and foreclosure on the underlying property.

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If we purchase assets at a time when the commercial and residential real estate market is experiencing substantial influxes of capital investment and competition for properties, the real estate we purchase may not appreciate or may decrease in value.   The commercial and residential real estate markets from time to time experience a substantial influx of capital from investors. This substantial flow of capital, combined with significant competition for real estate, may result in inflated purchase prices for such assets. To the extent we purchase real estate in such an environment, we are subject to the risk that if the real estate market ceases to attract the same level of capital investment in the future as it is currently attracting, or if the number of companies seeking to acquire such assets decreases, our returns will be lower and the value of our assets may not appreciate or may decrease significantly below the amount we paid for such assets.

The bankruptcy or insolvency of a major commercial tenant would adversely impact us.   Any or all of the commercial tenants in a property we invest in, or a guarantor of a commercial tenant’s lease obligations, could be subject to a bankruptcy proceeding. The bankruptcy or insolvency of a significant commercial tenant or a number of smaller commercial tenants would have an adverse impact on our income and our ability to pay dividends because a tenant or lease guarantor bankruptcy could delay efforts to collect past due balances under the relevant leases, and could ultimately preclude full collection of these sums. Such an event could cause a decrease or cessation of rental payments that would mean a reduction in our cash flow and the amount available for distributions to stockholders.

Generally, under bankruptcy law, a tenant has the option of continuing or terminating any un-expired lease. In the event of a bankruptcy, there is no assurance that the tenant or its trustee will continue our lease. If a given lease, or guaranty of a lease, is not assumed, our cash flow and the amounts available for distributions to stockholders may be adversely affected. If the tenant continues its current lease, the tenant must cure all defaults under the lease and provide adequate assurance of its future performance under the lease. If the tenant terminates the lease, we will lose future rent under the lease and our claim for past due amounts owing under the lease will be treated as a general unsecured claim and may be subject to certain limitations. General unsecured claims are the last claims paid in a bankruptcy and therefore this claim could be paid only in the event funds were available, and then only in the same percentage as that realized on other unsecured claims. While the bankruptcy of any tenant and the rejection of its lease may provide us with an opportunity to lease the vacant space to another more desirable tenant on better terms, there can be no assurance that we would be able to do so.

The terms of new leases may adversely impact our income.   Even if the tenants of the properties we invest in do renew their leases, or we relet the units to new tenants, the terms of renewal or reletting may be less favorable than current lease terms. If the lease rates upon renewal or reletting are significantly lower than expected rates, then our results of operations and financial condition will be adversely affected. As noted above, certain significant expenditures associated with each equity investment in real estate (such as mortgage payments, real estate taxes and maintenance costs) are generally not reduced when circumstances result in a reduction in rental income.

We may depend on commercial tenants for our revenue and therefore our revenue may depend on the success and economic viability of our commercial tenants. Our reliance on single or significant commercial tenants in certain buildings may decrease our ability to lease vacated space.   Our financial results will depend in part on leasing space in the properties we acquire to tenants on economically favorable terms. A default by a commercial tenant, the failure of a guarantor to fulfill its obligations or other premature termination of a lease, or a commercial tenant’s election not to extend a lease upon its expiration could have an adverse effect on our income, general financial condition and ability to pay distributions. Therefore, our financial success is indirectly dependent on the success of the businesses operated by the commercial tenants of our properties.

In the event of a tenant default, we may experience delays in enforcing our rights as landlord and may incur substantial costs in protecting our investment and re-letting our property. A default by a significant commercial tenant or a substantial number of commercial tenants at any one time on lease payments to us would cause us to lose the revenue associated with such lease(s) and cause us to have to find an alternative source of revenue to meet mortgage payments and prevent a foreclosure if the property is subject to a

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mortgage. As a result, lease payment defaults by tenants could reduce our profitability and may cause us to reduce the amount of distributions to stockholders.

Even if the tenants of our properties do renew their leases or we relet the units to new tenants, the terms of renewal or reletting may be less favorable than current lease terms. If the lease rates upon renewal or reletting are significantly lower than expected rates, then our results of operations and financial condition will be adversely affected. Commercial tenants may have the right to terminate their leases upon the occurrence of certain customary events of default and, in other circumstances, may not renew their leases or, because of market conditions, may be able to renew their leases on terms that are less favorable to us than the terms of the current leases. If a lease is terminated, there is no assurance that we will be able to lease the property for the rent previously received or sell the property without incurring a loss. Therefore, the weakening of the financial condition of a significant commercial tenant or a number of smaller commercial tenants and vacancies caused by defaults of tenants or the expiration of leases may adversely affect our operations.

A property that incurs a vacancy could be difficult to re-lease.   A property may incur a vacancy either by the continued default of a tenant under its lease or the expiration of one of our leases. If we terminate any lease following a default by a lessee, we will have to re-lease the affected property in order to maintain our qualification as a REIT. If a tenant vacates a property, we may be unable either to re-lease the property for the rent due under the prior lease or to re-lease the property without incurring additional expenditures relating to the property. In addition, we could experience delays in enforcing our rights against, and collecting rents (and, in some cases, real estate taxes and insurance costs) due from a defaulting tenant. Any delay we experience in re-leasing a property or difficulty in re-leasing at acceptable rates may reduce cash available to make distributions to our stockholders.

In many cases, tenant leases contain provisions giving the tenant the exclusive right to sell particular types of merchandise or provide specific types of services within the particular retail center, or limit the ability of other tenants to sell such merchandise or provide such services. When re-leasing space after a vacancy is necessary, these provisions may limit the number and types of prospective tenants for the vacant space.

We also may have to incur substantial expenditures in connection with any re-leasing. A number of the properties we invest in may be specifically suited to the particular needs of our tenants. Therefore, we may have difficulty obtaining a new tenant for any vacant space we have in our properties, particularly if the floor plan of the vacant space limits the types of businesses that can use the space without major renovation. If the vacancy continues for a long period of time, we may suffer reduced revenues resulting in less cash dividends to be distributed to stockholders. As noted above, certain significant expenditures associated with each equity investment (such as mortgage payments, real estate taxes and maintenance costs) are generally not reduced when circumstances cause a reduction in income from the investment. The failure to re-lease or to re-lease on satisfactory terms could result in a reduction of our income, funds from operations and cash available for distributions and thus affect the amount of distributions to stockholders. In addition, the resale value of the property could be diminished because the market value of a particular property will depend principally upon the value of the leases of such property.

We may be unable to sell a property if or when we decide to do so.   We may give some commercial tenants the right, but not the obligation, to purchase their properties from us beginning a specified number of years after the date of the lease. Some of our leases also generally provide the tenant with a right of first refusal on any proposed sale provisions. These policies may lessen the ability of our advisor and our Board of Directors to freely control the sale of the property.

Although we may grant a lessee a right of first offer or option to purchase a property, there is no assurance that the lessee will exercise that right or that the price offered by the lessee in the case of a right of first offer will be adequate. In connection with the acquisition of a property, we may agree on restrictions that prohibit the sale of that property for a period of time or impose other restrictions, such as a limitation on the amount of debt that can be placed or repaid on that property. Even absent such restrictions, the real estate market is affected by many factors, such as general economic conditions, availability of financing, interest rates and other factors, including supply and demand, that are beyond our control. We may not be able to sell any property for the price or on the terms set by us, and prices or other terms offered by a prospective purchaser may not be acceptable to us. We cannot predict the length of time needed to find a willing

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purchaser and to close the sale of a property. We may be required to expend funds to correct defects or to make improvements before a property can be sold, and if funds are unavailable to us, then we may be unable to sell the property.

We may not make a profit if we sell a property.   The prices that we can obtain when we determine to sell a property will depend on many factors that are presently unknown, including the operating history, tax treatment of real estate investments, demographic trends in the area and available financing. There is a risk that we will not realize any significant appreciation on our investment in a property. Accordingly, stockholders’ ability to recover all or any portion of stockholders’ investment under such circumstances will depend on the amount of funds so realized and claims to be satisfied there from.

We may incur liabilities in connection with properties we acquire.   Our anticipated acquisition activities are subject to many risks. We may acquire properties or entities that are subject to liabilities or that have problems relating to environmental condition, state of title, physical condition or compliance with zoning laws, building codes, or other legal requirements. In each case, our acquisition may be without any recourse, or with only limited recourse, with respect to unknown liabilities or conditions. As a result, if any liability were asserted against us relating to those properties or entities, or if any adverse condition existed with respect to the properties or entities, we might have to pay substantial sums to settle or cure it, which could adversely affect our cash flow and operating results. However, some of these liabilities may be covered by insurance. In addition, we intend to perform customary due diligence regarding each property or entity we acquire. We also will attempt to obtain appropriate representations and indemnities from the sellers of the properties or entities we acquire, although it is possible that the sellers may not have the resources to satisfy their indemnification obligations if a liability arises. Unknown liabilities to third parties with respect to properties or entities acquired might include:

liabilities for clean-up of undisclosed environmental contamination;
claims by tenants, vendors or other persons dealing with the former owners of the properties;
liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business; and
claims for indemnification by general partners, directors, officers and others indemnified by the former owners of the properties.

Competition with third parties in acquiring and operating properties may reduce our profitability and the return on stockholders’ investment.   We compete with many other entities engaged in real estate investment activities, many of which have greater resources than we do. Specifically, there are numerous commercial developers, real estate companies, real estate investment trusts and U.S. institutional and foreign investors that operate in the markets in which we may operate, that will compete with us in acquiring residential, office, retail, industrial and other properties that will be seeking investments and tenants for these properties. Many of these entities have significant financial and other resources, including operating experience, allowing them to compete effectively with us.

Competitors with substantially greater financial resources than us may generally be able to accept more risk than we can prudently manage, including risks with respect to the creditworthiness of entities in which investments may be made or risks attendant to a geographic concentration of investments. In addition, those competitors that are not REITs may be at an advantage to the extent they can utilize working capital to finance projects, while we (and our competitors that are REITs) will be required by the annual distribution provisions under the Internal Revenue Code to distribute significant amounts of cash from operations to our stockholders.

Demand from third parties for properties that meet our investment objectives could result in an increase of the price of such properties. If we pay higher prices for properties, our profitability may be reduced and stockholders may experience a lower return on stockholders’ investment. In addition, our properties may be located in close proximity to other properties that will compete against our properties for tenants. Many of these competing properties may be better located and/or appointed than the properties that we will acquire, giving these properties a competitive advantage over our properties, and we may, in the future, face additional competition from properties not yet constructed or even planned. This competition could adversely affect our

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business. The number of competitive properties could have a material effect on our ability to rent space at our properties and the amount of rents charged.

We could be adversely affected if additional competitive properties are built in locations competitive with our properties, causing increased competition for residential renters, retail customer traffic and creditworthy commercial tenants. In addition, our ability to charge premium rental rates to tenants may be negatively impacted. This increased competition may increase our costs of acquisitions or lower the occupancies and the rent we may charge tenants. This could result in decreased cash flow from tenants and may require us to make capital improvements to properties, which we would not have otherwise made, thus affecting cash available for distributions to stockholders.

We may not have control over costs arising from rehabilitation of properties.   We may elect to acquire properties, which may require rehabilitation. In particular, we may acquire affordable properties that we will rehabilitate and convert to market rate properties. Consequently, we intend to retain independent general contractors to perform the actual physical rehabilitation work and will be subject to risks in connection with a contractor’s ability to control rehabilitation costs, the timing of completion of rehabilitation, and a contractor’s ability to build in conformity with plans and specifications.

We may incur losses as result of defaults by the purchasers of properties we sell in certain circumstances.   If we decide to sell any of our properties, we will use our best efforts to sell them for cash. However, we may sell our properties by providing financing to purchasers. When we provide financing to purchasers, we will bear the risk of default by the purchaser and will be subject to remedies provided by law. There are no limitations or restrictions on our ability to take purchase money obligations. We may incur losses as a result of such defaults, which may adversely affect our available cash and our ability to make distributions to stockholders.

We may experience energy shortages and allocations.   There may be shortages or increased costs of fuel, natural gas, water, electric power or allocations thereof by suppliers or governmental regulatory bodies in the areas where we purchase properties, in which event the operation of our properties may be adversely affected.

We may acquire properties with lockout provisions, which may prohibit us from selling a property, or may require us to maintain specified debt levels for a period of years on some properties.   We may acquire properties in exchange for operating partnership units and agree to restrictions on sales or refinancing, called “lock-out” provisions that are intended to preserve favorable tax treatment for the owners of such properties who sell them to us. Lockout provisions may restrict sales or refinancings for a certain period in order to comply with the applicable government regulations. Lockout provisions could materially restrict us from selling or otherwise disposing of or refinancing properties. This would affect our ability to turn our investments into cash and thus affect cash available to return capital to stockholders. Lockout provisions could impair our ability to take actions during the lockout period that would otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders and, therefore, might have an adverse impact on the value of the shares, relative to the value that would result if the lockout provisions did not exist. In particular, lockout provisions could preclude us from participating in major transactions that could result in a disposition of our assets or a change in control even though that disposition or change in control might be in the best interests of our stockholders.

Changes in applicable laws may adversely affect the income and value of our properties.   The income and value of a property may be affected by such factors as environmental, rent control and other laws and regulations, changes in applicable general and real estate tax laws (including the possibility of changes in the federal income tax laws or the lengthening of the depreciation period for real estate) and interest rates, the availability of financing, acts of nature (such as hurricanes and floods) and other factors beyond our control.

Retail Industry Risks.

Our retail properties are subject to the various risks discussed above. In addition, they are subject to the risks discussed below.

Retail conditions may adversely affect our income.   A retail property’s revenues and value may be adversely affected by a number of factors, many of which apply to real estate investment generally, but which also include trends in the retail industry and perceptions by retailers or shoppers of the safety, convenience

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and attractiveness of the retail property. In addition, to the extent that the investing public has a negative perception of the retail sector, the value of our common stock may be negatively impacted.

Some of our leases provide for base rent plus contractual base rent increases. A number of our retail leases also include a percentage rent clause for additional rent above the base amount based upon a specified percentage of the sales our tenants generate. Under those leases that contain percentage rent clauses, our revenue from tenants may increase as the sales of our tenants increase. Generally, retailers face declining revenues during downturns in the economy. As a result, the portion of our revenue that we may derive from percentage rent leases could decline upon a general economic downturn.

Our revenue will be impacted by the success and economic viability of our anchor retail tenants. Our reliance on single or significant tenants in certain buildings may decrease our ability to lease vacated space.   In the retail sector, any tenant occupying a large portion of the gross leasable area of a retail center, a tenant of any of the triple-net single-user retail properties outside the primary geographical area of investment, commonly referred to as an anchor tenant, or a tenant that is our anchor tenant at more than one retail center, may become insolvent, may suffer a downturn in business, or may decide not to renew its lease. Any of these events would result in a reduction or cessation in rental payments to us and would adversely affect our financial condition.

A lease termination by an anchor tenant could result in lease terminations or reductions in rent by other tenants whose leases permit cancellation or rent reduction if another tenant’s lease is terminated. We may own properties where the tenants may have rights to terminate their leases if certain other tenants are no longer open for business. These “co-tenancy” provisions may also exist in some leases where we own a portion of a retail property and one or more of the anchor tenants leases space in that portion of the center not owned or controlled by us. If such tenants were to vacate their space, tenants with co-tenancy provisions would have the right to terminate their leases with us or seek a rent reduction from us. In such event, we may be unable to re-lease the vacated space.

Similarly, the leases of some anchor tenants may permit the anchor tenant to transfer its lease to another retailer. The transfer to a new anchor tenant could cause customer traffic in the retail center to decrease and thereby reduce the income generated by that retail center. A lease transfer to a new anchor tenant could also allow other tenants to make reduced rental payments or to terminate their leases at the retail center. In the event that we are unable to re-lease the vacated space to a new anchor tenant, we may incur additional expenses in order to re-model the space to be able to re-lease the space to more than one tenant.

Competition with other retail channels may reduce our profitability and the return on stockholders’ investment.   Retail tenants will face potentially changing consumer preferences and increasing competition from other forms of retailing, such as discount shopping centers, outlet centers, upscale neighborhood strip centers, catalogues, discount shopping clubs, internet and telemarketing. Other retail centers within the market area of properties we invest in will compete with our properties for customers, affecting their tenants’ cash flows and thus affecting their ability to pay rent. In addition, tenants’ rent payments may be based on the amount of sales revenue that they generate. If these tenants experience competition, the amount of their rent may decrease and our cash flow will decrease.

Residential Industry Risks.

Our residential properties are subject to the various risks discussed above. In addition, they are subject to the risks discussed below.

The short-term nature of our residential leases may adversely impact our income.   If residents of properties we invest in decide not to renew their leases upon expiration, we may not be able to relet their units. Because substantially all of our residential leases are for apartments, they generally are for terms of no more than one or two years. If we are unable to promptly renew the leases or relet the units then our results of operations and financial condition will be adversely affected. Certain significant expenditures associated with each equity investment in real estate (such as mortgage payments, real estate taxes and maintenance costs) are generally not reduced when circumstances result in a reduction in rental income.

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An economic downturn could adversely affect the residential industry and may affect operations for the residential properties that we acquire.   As a result of the effects of an economic downturn, including increased unemployment rates, the residential industry may experience a significant decline in business caused by a reduction in overall renters. Moreover, low residential mortgage interest rates could result from an economic downturn and encourage potential renters to purchase residences rather than lease them. Our residential properties may experience declines in occupancy rate or rent per unit due to any such decline in residential mortgage interest rates. During 2009, the impact of the economic downturn on the residential properties resulted in a decline in value of one of our residential portfolios of $43.2 million. See Note 14 of notes to consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.

Lodging Industry Risks.

We may be subject to the risks common to the lodging industry.   Our hotels are subject to all of the risks common to the hotel industry and subject to market conditions that affect all hotel properties. These risks could adversely affect hotel occupancy and the rates that can be charged for hotel rooms as well as hotel operating expenses, and generally include:

increases in supply of hotel rooms that exceed increases in demand;
increases in energy costs and other travel expenses that reduce business and leisure travel;
reduced business and leisure travel due to continued geo-political uncertainty, including terrorism;
adverse effects of declines in general and local economic activity;
adverse effects of a downturn in the hotel industry; and
risks generally associated with the ownership of hotels and real estate, as discussed below.

We do not have control over the market and business conditions that affect the value of our lodging properties, and adverse changes with respect to such conditions could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Hotel properties, including extended stay hotels, are subject to varying degrees of risk generally common to the ownership of hotels, many of which are beyond our control, including the following:

increased competition from other existing hotels in our markets;
new hotels entering our markets, which may adversely affect the occupancy levels and average daily rates of our lodging properties;
declines in business and leisure travel;
increases in energy costs, increased threat of terrorism, terrorist events, airline strikes or other factors that may affect travel patterns and reduce the number of business and leisure travelers;
increases in operating costs due to inflation and other factors that may not be offset by increased room rates;
changes in, and the related costs of compliance with, governmental laws and regulations, fiscal policies and zoning ordinances; and
adverse effects of international, national, regional and local economic and market conditions.

Adverse changes in any or all of these factors could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, thereby adversely impacting our ability to service debt and to make distributions to our stockholders.

Third-Party management of lodging properties can adversely affect our properties.   Our lodging properties are operated by a third-party management company and could be adversely affected if that third-party management company, or its affiliated brands, experiences negative publicity or other adverse developments. Any lodging properties we acquire are expected to be operated under brands owned by an affiliate of our Sponsor and managed by a management company that is affiliated with such brands. Because of this concentration, negative publicity or other adverse developments that affect that operator and/or its

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affiliated brands generally may adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition, and consequently cash flows thereby impacting our ability to service debt, and to make distributions to our stockholders.

As a REIT, we cannot directly operate our lodging properties.   We cannot and will not directly operate our lodging properties and, as a result, our results of operations, financial position, and ability to service debt and our ability to make distributions to stockholders are dependent on the ability of our third-party management companies and our tenants to operate our extended stay hotel properties successfully. In order for us to satisfy certain REIT qualification rules, we cannot directly operate any lodging properties we may acquire or actively participate in the decisions affecting their daily operations. Instead, through a taxable REIT subsidiary, or taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”) lessee, we must enter into management agreements with a third-party management company, or we must lease our lodging properties to third-party tenants on a triple-net lease basis. We cannot and will not control this third-party management company or the tenants who operate and are responsible for maintenance and other day-to-day management of our lodging properties, including, but not limited to, the implementation of significant operating decisions. Thus, even if we believe our lodging properties are being operated inefficiently or in a manner that does not result in satisfactory operating results, we may not be able to require the third-party management company or the tenants to change their method of operation of our lodging properties. Our results of operations, financial position, cash flows and our ability to service debt and to make distributions to stockholders are, therefore, dependent on the ability of our third-party management company and tenants to operate our lodging properties successfully.

We will rely on a third-party hotel management company to establish and maintain adequate internal controls over financial reporting at our lodging properties. In doing this, the property manager should have policies and procedures in place which allows them to effectively monitor and report to us the operating results of our lodging properties which ultimately are included in our consolidated financial statements. Because the operations of our lodging properties ultimately become a component of our consolidated financial statements, we evaluate the effectiveness of the internal controls over financial reporting at all of our properties, including our lodging properties, in connection with the certifications we provide in our quarterly and annual reports on Form 10-Q and Form 10-K, respectively, pursuant to the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. However, we will not control the design or implementation of or changes to internal controls at any of our lodging properties. Thus, even if we believe that our lodging properties are being operated without effective internal controls, we may not be able to require the third-party management company to change its internal control structure. This could require us to implement extensive and possibly inefficient controls at a parent level in an attempt to mitigate such deficiencies. If such controls are not effective, the accuracy of the results of our operations that we report could be affected. Accordingly, our ability to conclude that, as a company, our internal controls are effective is significantly dependent upon the effectiveness of internal controls that our third-party management company will implement at our lodging properties. Our lodging operations were not significant to our overall results in 2009, and while we do not consider it likely, it is possible that we could have a significant deficiency or material weakness as a result of the ineffectiveness of the internal controls at one or more of our lodging properties.

If we replace a third-party management company or tenant, we may be required by the terms of the relevant management agreement or lease to pay substantial termination fees, and we may experience significant disruptions at the affected lodging properties. While it is our intent to enter into management agreements with a third-party management company or tenants with substantial prior lodging experience, we may not be able to make such arrangements in the future. If we experience such disruptions, it may adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and our cash flows, including our ability to service debt and to make distributions to our stockholders.

Our use of the taxable REIT subsidiary structure will increase our expenses.   A TRS structure subjects us to the risk of increased lodging operating expenses. The performance of our TRS lessees is based on the operations of our lodging properties. Our operating risks include not only changes in hotel revenues and changes to our TRS lessees’ ability to pay the rent due to us under the leases, but also increased hotel operating expenses, including, but not limited to, the following cost elements:

wage and benefit costs;
repair and maintenance expenses;

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energy costs;
property taxes;
insurance costs; and
other operating expenses.

Any increases in one or more these operating expenses could have a significant adverse impact on our results of operations, cash flows and financial position.

Failure to properly structure our TRS leases could cause us to incur tax penalties.   A TRS structure subjects us to the risk that the leases with our TRS lessees do not qualify for tax purposes as arms-length which would expose us to potentially significant tax penalties. Our TRS lessees will incur taxes or accrue tax benefits consistent with a “C” corporation. If the leases between us and our TRS lessees were deemed by the Internal Revenue Service to not reflect an arms-length transaction as that term is defined by tax law, we may be subject to tax penalties as the lessor that would adversely impact our profitability and our cash flows.

Failure to maintain franchise licenses could decrease our revenues.   Our inability or that of our third-party management company or our third-party tenants to maintain franchise licenses could decrease our revenues. Maintenance of franchise licenses for our lodging properties is subject to maintaining our franchisor’s operating standards and other terms and conditions. Franchisors periodically inspect lodging properties to ensure that we, our third-party tenants or our third-party management company maintain their standards. Failure by us or one of our third-party tenants or our third-party management company to maintain these standards or comply with other terms and conditions of the applicable franchise agreement could result in a franchise license being canceled. If a franchise license terminates due to our failure to make required improvements or to otherwise comply with its terms, we may also be liable to the franchisor for a termination fee. As a condition to the maintenance of a franchise license, our franchisor could also require us to make capital expenditures, even if we do not believe the capital improvements are necessary, desirable, or likely to result in an acceptable return on our investment. We may risk losing a franchise license if we do not make franchisor-required capital expenditures.

If our franchisor terminates the franchise license, we may try either to obtain a suitable replacement franchise or to operate the lodging property without a franchise license. The loss of a franchise license could materially and adversely affect the operations or the underlying value of the lodging property because of the loss associated with the brand recognition and/or the marketing support and centralized reservation systems provided by the franchisor. A loss of a franchise license for one or more lodging properties could materially and adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and our cash flows, including our ability to service debt and make distributions to our stockholders.

Risks associated with employing hotel employees.   We will generally be subject to risks associated with the employment of hotel employees. Any lodging properties we acquire will be leased to a wholly-owned TRS entity and be subject to management agreements with a third-party manager to operate the properties that we do not lease to a third party under a net lease. Hotel operating revenues and expenses for these properties will be included in our consolidated results of operations. As a result, although we do not directly employ or manage the labor force at our lodging properties, we are subject to many of the costs and risks generally associated with the hotel labor force. Our third-party manager will be responsible for hiring and maintaining the labor force at each of our lodging properties and for establishing and maintaining the appropriate processes and controls over such activities. From time to time, the operations of our lodging properties may be disrupted through strikes, public demonstrations or other labor actions and related publicity. We may also incur increased legal costs and indirect labor costs as a result of the aforementioned disruptions, or contract disputes or other events. Our third-party manager may be targeted by union actions or adversely impacted by the disruption caused by organizing activities. Significant adverse disruptions caused by union activities and/or increased costs affiliated with such activities could materially and adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and our cash flows, including our ability to service debt and make distributions to our stockholders.

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Travel and hotel industries have been affected by economic slowdowns, terrorist attacks and other world events.   The most recent economic slowdown, terrorist attacks, military activity in the Middle East, natural disasters and other world events impacting the global economy had adversely affected the travel and hotel industries, including extended stay hotel properties, in the past and these adverse effects may continue or occur in the future. As a result of events such as terrorist attacks around the world, the war in Iraq and the effects of the economic recession, the lodging industry experienced a significant decline in business caused by a reduction in both business and leisure travel. We cannot presently determine the impact that future events such as military or police activities in the U.S. or foreign countries, future terrorist activities or threats of such activities, natural disasters or health epidemics could have on our business. Our business and lodging properties may continue to be affected by such events, including our hotel occupancy levels and average daily rates, and, as a result, our revenues may decrease or not increase to levels we expect. In addition, other terrorist attacks, natural disasters, health epidemics, acts of war, prolonged U.S. involvement in Iraq or other significant military activity could have additional adverse effects on the economy in general, and the travel and lodging industry in particular. These factors could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows, thereby impacting our ability to service debt and ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

Hotel industry is very competitive.   The hotel industry is intensely competitive, and, as a result, if our third-party management company and our third-party tenants are unable to compete successfully or if our competitors’ marketing strategies are more effective, our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows including our ability to service debt and to make distributions to our stockholders, may be adversely affected. The hotel industry is intensely competitive. Our lodging properties compete with other existing and new hotels in their geographic markets. Since we do not operate our lodging properties, our revenues depend on the ability of our third-party management company and our-third party tenants to compete successfully with other hotels in their respective markets. Some of our competitors have substantially greater marketing and financial resources than we do. If our third-party management company and our third-party tenants are unable to compete successfully or if our competitors’ marketing strategies are effective, our results of operations, financial condition, ability to service debt and ability to make distributions to our stockholders may be adversely affected.

Hotel industry is seasonal which can adversely affect our hotel properties.   The hotel industry is seasonal in nature, and, as a result, our lodging properties may be adversely affected. The seasonality of the hotel industry can be expected to cause quarterly fluctuations in our revenues. In addition, our quarterly earnings may be adversely affected by factors outside our control, such as extreme or unexpectedly mild weather conditions or natural disasters, terrorist attacks or alerts, outbreaks of contagious diseases, airline strikes, economic factors and other considerations affecting travel. To the extent that cash flows from operations are insufficient during any quarter, due to temporary or seasonal fluctuations in revenues, we may attempt to borrow in order to make distributions to our stockholders or be required to reduce other expenditures or distributions to stockholders.

Expanding use of internet travel websites by customers can adversely affect our profitability.   The increasing use of internet travel intermediaries by consumers may cause fluctuations in operating performance during the year and otherwise adversely affect our profitability and cash flows. Our third party hotel management company will rely upon Internet travel intermediaries such as Travelocity.com, Expedia.com, Orbitz.com, Hotels.com and Priceline.com to generate demand for our lodging properties. As Internet bookings increase, these intermediaries may be able to obtain higher commissions, reduced room rates or other significant contract concessions from our third-party management company. Moreover, some of these Internet travel intermediaries are attempting to offer hotel rooms as a commodity, by increasing the importance of price and general indicators of quality (such as “three-star downtown hotel”) at the expense of brand identification. Consumers may eventually develop brand loyalties to their reservations system rather than to our third-party management company and/or our brands, which could have an adverse effect on our business because we will rely heavily on brand identification. If the amount of sales made through Internet intermediaries increases significantly and our third-party management company and our third-party tenants fail to appropriately price room inventory in a manner that maximizes the opportunity for enhanced profit margins, room revenues may flatten or decrease and our profitability may be adversely affected.

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Industrial Industry Risks

Potential liability as the result of, and the cost of compliance with, environmental matters is greater if we invest in industrial properties or lease our properties to tenants that engage in industrial activities.    Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real property may be liable for the cost of removal or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances on such property. Such laws often impose liability whether or not the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances.

We may invest in properties historically used for industrial, manufacturing and commercial purposes. Some of these properties are more likely to contain, or may have contained, underground storage tanks for the storage of petroleum products and other hazardous or toxic substances. All of these operations create a potential for the release of petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances.

Leasing properties to tenants that engage in industrial, manufacturing, and commercial activities will cause us to be subject to increased risk of liabilities under environmental laws and regulations. The presence of hazardous or toxic substances, or the failure to properly remediate these substances, may adversely affect our ability to sell, rent or pledge such property as collateral for future borrowings.

Our industrial properties are subject to fluctuations in manufacturing activity in the United States.    Our industrial properties may be adversely affected if manufacturing activity decreases in the United States. Trade agreements with foreign countries have given employers the option to utilize less expensive non-US manufacturing workers. The outsourcing of manufacturing functions could lower the demand for our industrial properties. Moreover, an increase in the cost of raw materials or decrease in the demand of housing could cause a slowdown in manufacturing activity, such as furniture, textiles, machinery and chemical products, and our profitability may be adversely affected.

Office Industry Risks

The loss of anchor tenants for our office properties could adversely affect our profitability.   We may acquire office properties and, as with our retail properties, we are subject to the risk that tenants may be unable to make their lease payments or may decline to extend a lease upon its expiration. A lease termination by a tenant that occupies a large area of space in one of our office properties (commonly referred to as an anchor tenant) could impact leases of other tenants. Other tenants may be entitled to modify the terms of their existing leases in the event of a lease termination by an anchor tenant or the closure of the business of an anchor tenant that leaves its space vacant, even if the anchor tenant continues to pay rent. Any such modifications or conditions could be unfavorable to us as the property owner and could decrease rents or expense recoveries. In the event of default by an anchor tenant, we may experience delays and costs in enforcing our rights as landlord to recover amounts due to us under the terms of our agreements with those parties.

Declines in overall activity in our markets may adversely affect the performance of our office properties.   Rental income from office properties fluctuates with general market and economic conditions. Our office properties may be adversely affected during periods of diminished economic growth and a decline in white-collar employment. We may experience a decrease in occupancy and rental rates accompanied by increases in the cost of re-leasing space (including for tenant improvements) and in uncollectible receivables. Early lease terminations may significantly contribute to a decline in occupancy of our office properties and may adversely affect our profitability. While lease termination fees increase current period income, future rental income may be diminished because, during periods in which market rents decline, it is unlikely that we will collect from replacement tenants the full contracted amount which had been payable under the terminated leases.

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Real Estate Financing Risks

General Financing Risks

We have incurred mortgage indebtedness and other borrowings, which may increase our business risks.   We acquired and intend to continue to acquire properties subject to existing financing or by borrowing new funds. In addition, we incur or increase our mortgage debt by obtaining loans secured by selected or all of the real properties to obtain funds to acquire additional real properties. We may also borrow funds if necessary to satisfy the requirement that we distribute to stockholders as dividends at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income, or otherwise as is necessary or advisable to assure that we maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.

We incur mortgage debt on a particular real property if we believe the property’s projected cash flow is sufficient to service the mortgage debt. However, if there is a shortfall in cash flow, requiring us to use cash from other sources to make the mortgage payments on the property, then the amount available for distributions to stockholders may be affected. In addition, incurring mortgage debt increases the risk of loss since defaults on indebtedness secured by properties may result in foreclosure actions initiated by lenders and our loss of the property securing the loan, which is in default.

For tax purposes, a foreclosure of any of our properties would be treated as a sale of the property for a purchase price equal to the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage. If the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage exceeds our tax basis in the property, we would recognize taxable income on foreclosure, but would not receive any cash proceeds. We may, in some circumstances, give a guaranty on behalf of an entity that owns one of our properties. In these cases, we will be responsible to the lender for satisfaction of the debt if it is not paid by such entity. If any mortgages contain cross-collateralization or cross-default provisions, there is a risk that more than one real property may be affected by a default.

Our mortgage debt contains clauses providing for prepayment penalties. If a lender invokes these penalties upon the sale of a property or the prepayment of a mortgage on a property, the cost to us to sell the property could increase substantially, and may even be prohibitive. This could lead to a reduction in our income, which would reduce cash available for distribution to stockholders and may prevent us from borrowing more money. Moreover, our financing arrangements involving balloon payment obligations involve greater risks than financing arrangements whose principal amount is amortized over the term of the loan. At the time the balloon payment is due, we may or may not be able to refinance the balloon payment on terms as favorable as the original loan or sell the property at a price sufficient to make the balloon payment.

If we have insufficient working capital reserves, we will have to obtain financing from other sources.    We have established working capital reserves that we believe are adequate to cover our cash needs. However, if these reserves are insufficient to meet our cash needs, we may have to obtain financing to fund our cash requirements. Sufficient financing may not be available or, if available, may not be available on economically feasible terms or on terms acceptable to us. If mortgage debt is unavailable at reasonable rates, we will not be able to place financing on the properties, which could reduce the number of properties we can acquire and the amount of distributions per share.

If we place mortgage debt on the properties, we run the risk of being unable to refinance the properties when the loans come due, or of being unable to refinance on favorable terms. If interest rates are higher when the properties are refinanced, our income could be reduced, which would reduce cash available for distribution to stockholders and may prevent us from borrowing more money. Additional borrowing for working capital purposes will increase our interest expense, and therefore our financial condition and our ability to pay distributions may be adversely affected.

We may not have funding or capital resources for future improvements.   When a commercial tenant at a property we invest in does not renew its lease or otherwise vacates its space in such properties, it is likely that, in order to attract one or more new tenants, we will be required to expend substantial funds for leasing costs, tenant improvements and tenant refurbishments to the vacated space. We will incur certain fixed

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operating costs during the time the space is vacant as well as leasing commissions and related costs to re-lease the vacated space. We may also have similar future capital needs in order to renovate or refurbish any of our properties for other reasons.

Also, in the event we need to secure funding sources in the future but are unable to secure such sources or are unable to secure funding on terms we feel are acceptable, we may be required to defer capital improvements or refurbishment to a property. This may cause such property to suffer from a greater risk of obsolescence or a decline in value and/or produce decreased cash flow as the result of our inability to attract tenants to the property. If this happens, we may not be able to maintain projected rental rates for affected properties, and our results of operations may be negatively impacted. Or, we may be required to secure funding on unfavorable terms.

We may be adversely affected by limitations in our charter on the aggregate amount we may borrow.    Our charter provides that the aggregate amount of borrowing, both secured and unsecured, may not exceed 300% of net assets in the absence of a satisfactory showing that a higher level is appropriate, the approval of our Board of Directors and disclosure to stockholders. Net assets means our total assets, other than intangibles, at cost before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves less our total liabilities, calculated at least quarterly on a basis consistently applied. Any excess in borrowing over such 300% of net assets level must be approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to our stockholders in our next quarterly report to stockholders, along with justification for such excess.

That limitation could have adverse business consequences such as:

limiting our ability to purchase additional properties;
causing us to lose our REIT status if additional borrowing was necessary to pay the required minimum amount of cash distributions to our stockholders to maintain our status as a REIT;
causing operational problems if there are cash flow shortfalls for working capital purposes; and
resulting in the loss of a property if, for example, financing was necessary to repay a default on a mortgage.

Our debt financing for acquisitions is frequently determined from appraised values in lieu of acquisition cost. As appraisal values are typically greater than acquisition cost for the type of value assets we seek to acquire, our debt can be expected to exceed certain leverage limitations of the Lightstone REIT. Our Board, including all of its independent directors, has approved and will continue to approve any leverage exceptions as required by the Lightstone REIT’s Articles of Incorporation.

Any excess borrowing over the 300% level will be disclosed to stockholders in our next quarterly report, along with justification for such excess. As of June 30, 2010, our total borrowings represented 106.6% of net assets.

Lenders may require us to enter into restrictive covenants relating to our operations.   In connection with obtaining financing, a bank or other lender could impose restrictions on us affecting our ability to incur additional debt and our distribution and operating policies. Loan documents we enter into may contain negative covenants limiting our ability to, among other things, further mortgage our properties, discontinue insurance coverage or replace Lightstone Value Plus REIT, LLC as our advisor. In addition, prepayment penalties imposed by banks or other lenders could affect our ability to sell properties when we want.

If lenders are not willing to make loans to our Sponsor because of recent defaults on some of the Sponsor’s properties, lenders may be less inclined to make loans to us and we may not be able to obtain financing for any future acquisitions.   U.S. and international markets are currently experiencing increased levels of volatility due to a combination of factors, including decreasing values of residential and commercial real estate, limited access to credit, the collapse or near collapse of certain financial institutions, higher energy costs, decreased consumer spending and fears of a national and global recession. Certain of our Sponsor’s program and non-program properties have been adversely affected by recent market conditions and their impact on the real estate market. After an analysis of these factors and other factors, taking into account the increased costs of borrowing, the dislocation in the credit markets and that certain properties are not

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generating sufficient cash flow to cover their fixed costs, the Sponsor has elected to stop paying payments on the non-recourse debt obligations for certain program and non-program properties. As a result, lenders may be less willing to make loans to our Sponsor or its affiliates. If lenders are unwilling to make loans to us, we may be unable to purchase certain properties or may be required to defer capital improvements or refurbishments to our properties. Additionally, sellers of real property may be less inclined to enter into negotiations with us if they believe that we may be unable to obtain financing. The inability to purchase certain properties may increase the time it takes for us to generate funds from operations. Additionally, the inability to improve our properties may cause such property to suffer from a greater risk of obsolescence or a decline in value, which could result in a decrease in our cash flow from the inability to attract tenants.

Financing Risks on the Property Level

Some of our mortgage loans may have “due on sale” provisions.   In purchasing properties subject to financing, we may obtain financing with “due-on-sale” and/or “due-on-encumbrance” clauses. Due-on-sale clauses in mortgages allow a mortgage lender to demand full repayment of the mortgage loan if the borrower sells the mortgaged property. Similarly, due-on-encumbrance clauses allow a mortgage lender to demand full repayment if the borrower uses the real estate securing the mortgage loan as security for another loan.

These clauses may cause the maturity date of such mortgage loans to be accelerated and such financing to become due. In such event, we may be required to sell our properties on an all-cash basis, to acquire new financing in connection with the sale, or to provide seller financing. It is not our intent to provide seller financing, although it may be necessary or advisable for us to do so in order to facilitate the sale of a property. It is unknown whether the holders of mortgages encumbering our properties will require such acceleration or whether other mortgage financing will be available. Such factors will depend on the mortgage market and on financial and economic conditions existing at the time of such sale or refinancing.

Lenders may be able to recover against our other properties under our mortgage loans.   We will seek secured loans (which are nonrecourse) to acquire properties. However, only recourse financing may be available, in which event, in addition to the property securing the loan, the lender may look to our other assets for satisfaction of the debt. Thus, should we be unable to repay a recourse loan with the proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the property securing the loan, the lender could look to one or more of our other properties for repayment. Also, in order to facilitate the sale of a property, we may allow the buyer to purchase the property subject to an existing loan whereby we remain responsible for the debt.

Our mortgage loans may charge variable interest.   Some of our mortgage loans may be subject to fluctuating interest rates based on certain index rates, such as the prime rate. Future increases in the index rates would result in increases in debt service on variable rate loans and thus reduce funds available for acquisitions of properties and dividends to the stockholders.

Insurance Risks

We may suffer losses that are not covered by insurance.   If we suffer losses that are not covered by insurance or that are in excess of insurance coverage, we could lose invested capital and anticipated profits. We intend to cause comprehensive insurance to be obtained for our properties, including casualty, liability, fire, extended coverage and rental loss customarily obtained for similar properties in amounts which our Advisor determines are sufficient to cover reasonably foreseeable losses, with policy specifications and insured limits that we believe are adequate and appropriate under the circumstances.

Material losses may occur in excess of insurance proceeds with respect to any property, as insurance proceeds may not provide sufficient resources to fund the losses. However, there are types of losses, generally of a catastrophic nature, such as losses due to wars, earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, pollution, environmental matters, mold or, in the future, terrorism which are either uninsurable or not economically insurable, or may be insured subject to limitations, such as large deductibles or co-payments.

Insurance companies have recently begun to exclude acts of terrorism from standard coverage. Terrorism insurance is currently available at an increased premium, and it is possible that the premium will increase in the future or that terrorism coverage will become unavailable. However, mortgage lenders in some cases have begun to insist that commercial owners purchase specific coverage against terrorism as a condition for providing loans. We intend to obtain terrorism insurance if required by our lenders, but the terrorism insurance

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that we obtain may not be sufficient to cover loss for damages to our properties as a result of terrorist attacks. In addition, we may not be able to obtain insurance against the risk of terrorism because it may not be available or may not be available on terms that are economically feasible. In such instances, we may be required to provide other financial support, either through financial assurances or self-insurance, to cover potential losses.

There is no assurance that we will have adequate coverage for such losses. If such an event occurred to, or caused the destruction of, one or more of our properties, we could lose both our invested capital and anticipated profits from such property. In addition, certain losses resulting from these types of events are uninsurable and others may not be covered by our terrorism insurance. Terrorism insurance may not be available at a reasonable price or at all.

In December 2007, the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007 (“TRIPRA”) was enacted into law. TRIPRA extends the federal terrorism insurance backstop through 2014. The government backstop the extension provides, contributes to the continued stabilization of the terrorism insurance market place allowing us the opportunity to secure coverage at commercially reasonable rates, and thus mitigate certain of the risks described above.

In addition, many insurance carriers are excluding asbestos-related claims from standard policies, pricing asbestos endorsements at prohibitively high rates or adding significant restrictions to this coverage. Because of our inability to obtain specialized coverage at rates that correspond to the perceived level of risk, we may not obtain insurance for acts of terrorism or asbestos-related claims. We will continue to evaluate the availability and cost of additional insurance coverage from the insurance market. If we decide in the future to purchase insurance for terrorism or asbestos, the cost could have a negative impact on our results of operations. If an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of insured limits occurs on a property, we could lose our capital invested in the property, as well as the anticipated future revenues from the property and, in the case of debt that is recourse to us, would remain obligated for any mortgage debt or other financial obligations related to the property. Any loss of this nature would adversely affect us. Although we intend to adequately insure our properties, there is no assurance that we will successfully do so.

Compliance with Laws

The costs of compliance with environmental laws and regulations may adversely affect our income and the cash available for any distributions.   All real property and the operations conducted on real property are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to environmental protection and human health and safety. These laws and regulations generally govern wastewater discharges, air emissions, the operation and removal of underground and aboveground storage tanks, the use, storage, treatment, transportation and disposal of solid and hazardous materials, and the remediation of contamination associated with disposals. Some of these laws and regulations may impose joint and several liability on tenants, owners or operators for the costs of investigation or remediation of contaminated properties, regardless of fault or the legality of the original disposal.

Under various federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner, developer or operator of real estate may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances at, on, under or in its property. The costs of removal or remediation could be substantial. In addition, the presence of these substances, or the failure to properly remediate these substances, may adversely affect our ability to sell or rent such property or to use the property as collateral for future borrowing.

Environmental laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of hazardous or toxic materials. Even if more than one person may have been responsible for the contamination, each person covered by the environmental laws may be held responsible for all of the clean-up costs incurred. In addition, third parties may sue the owner or operator of a site for damages and costs resulting from environmental contamination arising from that site. The presence of hazardous or toxic materials, or the failure to address conditions relating to their presence properly, may adversely affect the ability to rent or sell the property or to borrow using the property as collateral.

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Persons who dispose of or arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic materials may also be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of such materials, or for related natural resource damages, at or from an off-site disposal or treatment facility, whether or not the facility is or ever was owned or operated by those persons. In addition, environmental laws today can impose liability on a previous owner or operator of a property that owned or operated the property at a time when hazardous or toxic substances were disposed on, or released from, the property. A conveyance of the property, therefore, does not relieve the owner or operator from liability.

There may be potential liability associated with lead-based paint arising from lawsuits alleging personal injury and related claims. Typically, the existence of lead paint is more of a concern in residential units than in commercial properties. Although a structure built prior to 1978 may contain lead-based paint and may present a potential for exposure to lead, structures built after 1978 are not likely to contain lead-based paint.

Property values may also be affected by the proximity of such properties to electric transmission lines. Electric transmission lines are one of many sources of electro-magnetic fields (“EMFs”) to which people may be exposed. Research completed regarding potential health concerns associated with exposure to EMFs has produced inconclusive results. Notwithstanding the lack of conclusive scientific evidence, some states now regulate the strength of electric and magnetic fields emanating from electric transmission lines and other states have required transmission facilities to measure for levels of EMFs.

On occasion, lawsuits have been filed (primarily against electric utilities) that allege personal injuries from exposure to transmission lines and EMFs, as well as from fear of adverse health effects due to such exposure. This fear of adverse health effects from transmission lines has been considered both when property values have been determined to obtain financing and in condemnation proceedings. We may not, in certain circumstances, search for electric transmission lines near our properties, but are aware of the potential exposure to damage claims by persons exposed to EMFs.

Recently, indoor air quality issues, including mold, have been highlighted in the media and the industry is seeing mold claims from lessees rising. To date, we have not incurred any material costs or liabilities relating to claims of mold exposure or abating mold conditions. However, due to the recent increase in mold claims and given that the law relating to mold is unsettled and subject to change, we could incur losses from claims relating to the presence of, or exposure to, mold or other microbial organisms, particularly if we are unable to maintain adequate insurance to cover such losses. We may also incur unexpected expenses relating to the abatement of mold on properties that we may acquire.

Limited quantities of asbestos-containing materials are present in various building materials such as floor coverings, ceiling texture material, acoustical tiles and decorative treatments. Environmental laws govern the presence, maintenance and removal of asbestos. These laws could be used to impose liability for release of, and exposure to, hazardous substances, including asbestos-containing materials, into the air. Such laws require that owners or operators of buildings containing asbestos (1) properly manage and maintain the asbestos, (2) notify and train those who may come into contact with asbestos and (3) undertake special precautions, including removal or other abatement, if asbestos would be disturbed during renovation or demolition of a building. Such laws may impose fines and penalties on building owners or operators who fail to comply with these requirements. These laws may allow third parties to seek recovery from owners or operators of real properties for personal injury associated with exposure to asbestos fibers. As the owner of our properties, we may be potentially liable for any such costs.

There is no assurance that properties, which we acquire in the future, will not have any material environmental conditions, liabilities or compliance concerns. Accordingly, we have no way of determining at this time the magnitude of any potential liability to which we may be subject arising out of environmental conditions or violations with respect to the properties we own.

The costs of compliance with laws and regulations relating to our residential properties may adversely affect our income and the cash available for any distributions.   Various laws, ordinances, and regulations affect multi-family residential properties, including regulations relating to recreational facilities, such as activity centers and other common areas. We intend for our properties to have all material permits and approvals to operate. In addition, rent control laws may also be applicable to any of the properties.

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Some of these laws and regulations have been amended so as to require compliance with new or more stringent standards as of future dates. Compliance with new or more stringent laws or regulations, stricter interpretation of existing laws or the future discovery of environmental contamination may require material expenditures by us. Future laws, ordinances or regulations may impose material environmental liabilities, and the current environmental condition of our properties might be affected by the operations of the tenants, by the existing condition of the land, by operations in the vicinity of the properties, such as the presence of underground storage tanks, or by the activities of unrelated third parties.

These laws typically allow liens to be placed on the affected property. In addition, there are various local, state and federal fire, health, life-safety and similar regulations which we may be required to comply with, and which may subject us to liability in the form of fines or damages for noncompliance.

Any newly acquired or developed multi-family residential properties must comply with Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act (the “ADA”) to the extent that such properties are “public accommodations” and/or “commercial facilities” as defined by the ADA. Compliance with the ADA requires removal of structural barriers to handicapped access in certain public areas of the properties where such removal is “readily achievable.” We intend for our properties to comply in all material respects with all present requirements under the ADA and applicable state laws.

We will attempt to acquire properties, which comply with the ADA or place the burden on the seller to ensure compliance with the ADA. We may not be able to acquire properties or allocate responsibilities in this manner. Noncompliance with the ADA could result in the imposition of injunctive relief, monetary penalties or, in some cases, an award of damages to private litigants. The cost of defending against any claims of liability under the ADA or the payment of any fines or damages could adversely affect our financial condition and affect cash available to return capital and the amount of distributions to stockholders.

The Fair Housing Act (the FHA) requires, as part of the Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988, apartment communities first occupied after March 13, 1990 to be accessible to the handicapped. Noncompliance with the FHA could result in the imposition of fines or an award of damages to private litigants. We intend for any of our properties that are subject to the FHA to be in compliance with such law. The cost of defending against any claims of liability under the FHA or the payment of any fines or damages could adversely affect our financial condition.

Changes in applicable laws and regulations may adversely affect the income and value of our properties.   The income and value of a property may be affected by such factors as environmental, rent control and other laws and regulations and changes in applicable general and real estate tax laws (including the possibility of changes in the federal income tax laws or the lengthening of the depreciation period for real estate). For example, the properties we will acquire will be subject to real and personal property taxes that may increase as property tax rates change and as the properties are assessed or reassessed by taxing authorities. We anticipate that most of our leases will generally provide that the property taxes or increases therein, are charged to the lessees as an expense related to the properties that they occupy. As the owner of the properties, however, we are ultimately responsible for payment of the taxes to the government. If property taxes increase, our tenants may be unable to make the required tax payments, ultimately requiring us to pay the taxes. In addition, we will generally be responsible for property taxes related to any vacant space. If we purchase residential properties, the leases for such properties typically will not allow us to pass through real estate taxes and other taxes to residents of such properties. Consequently, any tax increases may adversely affect our results of operations at such properties.

Failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations where we invest could result in fines, suspension of personnel of our advisor, or other sanctions. Compliance with new laws or regulations or stricter interpretation of existing laws may require us to incur material expenditures, which could reduce the available cash flow for distributions to our stockholders. Additionally, future laws, ordinances or regulations may impose material environmental liability, which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

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Risks Related to General Economic Conditions and Terrorism

If we invest our capital in marketable securities of real estate related companies pending an acquisition of real estate, our profits may be adversely affected by the performance of the specific investments we make.   A resolution passed by our Board of Directors allows us from time to time to invest up to 30% of our available cash in marketable securities of real estate related companies. Issuers of real estate securities generally invest in real estate or real estate related assets and are subject to the inherent risks associated with real estate related investments discussed below, including risks relating to rising interest rates or volatility in the credit markets. Our investments in marketable securities of real estate related companies will involve special risks relating to the particular issuer of securities, including the financial condition and business outlook of the issuer. As of June 30, 2010, the adjusted cost basis of our marketable securities of real estate related companies was approximately $0.1 million, and we included approximately $56,000 of unrealized gains related to such securities in accumulated other comprehensive gain/(loss). Substantial market price volatility caused by general economic or market conditions, including disruptions in the credit markets, may require us to mark down the value of these investments, and our profits and results of operations may be adversely affected.

Adverse economic conditions have negatively affected our returns and profitability.   The timing, length and severity of any economic slowdown that the nation experiences, including the current economic slowdown, cannot be predicted with certainty. Since we may liquidate within seven to ten years after August 2009, when the proceeds from our initial public offering were fully invested, there is a risk that depressed economic conditions at that time could cause cash flow and appreciation upon the sale of our properties, if any, to be insufficient to allow sufficient cash remaining after payment of our expenses for a significant return on stockholders’ investment.

The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 on the United States negatively impacted the U.S. economy and the U.S. financial markets. Any future terrorist attacks and the anticipation of any such attacks, or the consequences of the military or other response by the U.S. and its allies, may have further adverse impacts on the U.S. financial markets and the economy and may adversely affect our operations and our profitability. It is not possible to predict the severity of the effect that any of these future events would have on the U.S. financial markets and economy.

It is possible that the economic impact of the terrorist attacks may have an adverse effect on the ability of the tenants of our properties to pay rent. In addition, insurance on our real estate may become more costly and coverage may be more limited due to these events. The instability of the U.S. economy may also reduce the number of suitable investment opportunities available to us and may slow the pace at which those investments are made. In addition, armed hostilities and further acts of terrorism may directly impact our properties.

These developments may subject us to increased risks and, depending on their magnitude, could have a material adverse effect on our business and stockholders’ investment.

Current state of debt markets could limit our ability to obtain financing which may have a material adverse impact on our earnings and financial condition.   The commercial real estate debt markets are currently experiencing volatility as a result of certain factors including the tightening of underwriting standards by lenders and credit rating agencies and the significant inventory of unsold Collateralized Mortgage Backed Securities in the market. Credit spreads for major sources of capital have widened significantly as investors have demanded a higher risk premium. This results in lenders increasing the cost for debt financing. Should the overall cost of borrowings increase, either by increases in the index rates or by increases in lender spreads, we will need to factor such increases into the economics of our acquisitions. This may result in our acquisitions generating lower overall economic returns and potentially reducing cash flow available for distribution.

The recent dislocations in the debt markets has reduced the amount of capital that is available to finance real estate, which, in turn, (a) will no longer allow real estate investors to rely on capitalization rate compression to generate returns and (b) has slowed real estate transaction activity, all of which may reasonably be expected to have a material impact, favorable or unfavorable, on revenues or income from the

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acquisition and operations of real properties and mortgage loans. Investors will need to focus on market-specific growth dynamics, operating performance, asset management and the long-term quality of the underlying real estate.

In addition, the state of the debt markets could have an impact on the overall amount of capital investing in real estate which may result in price or value decreases of real estate assets.

U.S. Federal Income Tax Risks

Stockholders’ investment has various federal income tax risks.   Stockholders should consult their own tax advisors concerning the effects of U.S. federal, state and local income tax law on an investment and on stockholders’ individual tax situation.

If we fail to maintain our qualification as a REIT, our dividends will not be deductible to us, and our income will be subject to taxation. We intend to maintain our qualification as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, which will afford us significant tax advantages. The requirements to maintain this qualification, however, are complex. If we fail to meet these requirements, our dividends will not be deductible to us and we will have to pay a corporate level tax on our income. This would substantially reduce our cash available to pay distributions and stockholders’ yield on stockholders’ investment. In addition, tax liability might cause us to borrow funds, liquidate some of our investments or take other steps, which could negatively affect our operating results.

Moreover, if our REIT status is terminated because of our failure to meet a technical REIT test or if we voluntarily revoke our election, we would be disqualified from electing treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year in which REIT status is lost. This could materially and negatively affect stockholders’ investment by causing a loss of common stock value.

Stockholders may have tax liability on distributions that they elect to reinvest in common stock but would not receive the cash from such distributions to pay such tax liability.   If stockholders participate in our distribution reinvestment program, such stockholders will be deemed to have received, and for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be taxed on, the amount reinvested in common stock to the extent the amount reinvested was not a tax-free return of capital. As a result, unless a stockholder is a tax-exempt entity, it may have to use funds from other sources to pay its tax liability on the value of the common stock received.

The opinion of Proskauer Rose LLP regarding our status as a REIT does not guarantee our ability to remain a REIT.   We believe that we have qualified as a REIT commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2006. Our qualification as a REIT depends upon our ability to meet, through investments, actual operating results, distributions and satisfaction of specific stockholder rules, the various tests imposed by the Internal Revenue Code. Our legal counsel, Proskauer Rose LLP will not review these operating results or compliance with the qualification standards. We may not satisfy the REIT requirements in the future. Also, this opinion represents Proskauer Rose LLP’s legal judgment based on the law in effect as of the date of this prospectus and is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or the courts, and could be subject to modification or withdrawal based on future legislative, judicial or administrative changes to the federal income tax laws, any of which could be applied retroactively, which could result in our disqualification as a REIT.

Failure to qualify as a REIT or to maintain such qualification could materially and negatively impact stockholders’ investment and its yield to stockholders by causing a loss of common share value and by substantially reducing our cash available to pay distributions.

If the Operating Partnership fails to maintain its status as a partnership, its income may be subject to taxation.   We intend to maintain the status of the Operating Partnership as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, if the Internal Revenue Service were to successfully challenge the status of the Operating Partnership as a partnership for such purposes, it would be taxable as a corporation. In such event, this would reduce the amount of distributions that the Operating Partnership could make to us. This would also result in our failing to qualify as a REIT, and becoming subject to a corporate level tax on our own income. This would substantially reduce our cash available to pay distributions and the yield on stockholders’ investment. In addition, if any of the partnerships or limited liability companies through which the Operating Partnership owns its properties, in whole or in part, loses its characterization as a partnership

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for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it would be subject to taxation as a corporation, thereby reducing distributions to the Operating Partnership. Such a recharacterization of an underlying property owner could also threaten our ability to maintain our REIT qualification.

Even REITS may be subject to U.S. federal, state and local taxes.   Even if we qualify and maintain our status as a REIT, we may become subject to U.S. federal income taxes and related state and local taxes. For example, if we have net income from a “prohibited transaction,” such income will be subject to a 100% tax. We may not be able to make sufficient distributions to avoid excise taxes applicable to REITs. We may also decide to retain net capital gain we earn from the sale or other disposition of our property and pay income tax directly on such income. This will result in our stockholders being treated for tax purposes as though they had received their proportionate shares of such retained income and paid the tax on it directly.

However, to the extent we have already paid income taxes directly on such income; our stockholders will also be credited with their proportionate share of such taxes already paid by us. Stockholders that are tax-exempt, such as charities or qualified pension plans, would have no benefit from their deemed payment of such tax liability unless they file U.S. federal income tax returns and thereon seek a refund of such tax. We may also be subject to state and local taxes on our income or property, either directly or at the level of the Operating Partnership or at the level of the other companies through which we indirectly own our assets such as our TRSs, which are subject to full U.S. federal, state and local corporate-level income taxes. Any taxes we pay directly or indirectly will reduce our cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

As a result, we may not be able to continue to satisfy the REIT requirements, and it may cease to be in our best interests to continue to do so in the future.

Certain of our business activities are potentially subject to the prohibited transaction tax, which could reduce the return on your investment.   For so long as we qualify as a REIT, our ability to dispose of property during the first few years following acquisition may be restricted to a substantial extent as a result of our REIT qualification. Under applicable provisions of the Code regarding prohibited transactions by REITs, while we qualify as a REIT, we will be subject to a 100% penalty tax on any gain recognized on the sale or other disposition of any property (other than foreclosure property) that we own, directly or through any subsidiary entity, including our operating partnership, but generally excluding our TRSs, that is deemed to be inventory or property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of trade or business. Whether property is inventory or otherwise held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business depends on the particular facts and circumstances surrounding each property. While we qualify as a REIT, we avoid the 100% prohibited transaction tax by (1) conducting activities that may otherwise be considered prohibited transactions through a TRS (but such TRS will incur income taxes), (2) conducting our operations in such a manner so that no sale or other disposition of an asset we own, directly or through any subsidiary, will be treated as a prohibited transaction or (3) structuring certain dispositions of our properties to comply with a prohibited transaction safe harbor available under the Code for properties held for at least two years. However, no assurance can be given that any particular property we own, directly or through any subsidiary entity, including our operating partnership, but generally excluding our TRSs, will not be treated as inventory or property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business.

If we were considered to actually or constructively pay a “preferential dividend” to certain of our stockholders, our status as a REIT could be adversely affected.   In order to qualify as a REIT, we must distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income (excluding net capital gain), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid. In order for distributions to be counted as satisfying the annual distribution requirements for REITs, and to provide us with a REIT-level tax deduction, the distributions must not be “preferential dividends.” A dividend is not a preferential dividend if the distribution is pro rata among all outstanding shares of stock within a particular class, and in accordance with the preferences among different classes of stock as set forth in our organizational documents. Currently, there is uncertainty as to the IRS’s position regarding whether certain arrangements that REITs have with their stockholders could give rise to the inadvertent payment of a preferential dividend (e.g., the pricing methodology for stock purchased under a distribution reinvestment program inadvertently causing a greater than 5% discount on the price of such stock purchased). There is no de minimis exception with respect to preferential dividends; therefore, if the IRS were to take the position that we inadvertently paid a preferential

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dividend, we may be deemed to have failed the 90% distribution test, and our status as a REIT could be terminated for the year in which such determination is made if we were unable to cure such failure. While we do not believe that the terms of the Program would cause us to be treated as paying preferential dividends, we can provide no assurance to this effect.

We may choose to make distributions in our own stock, in which case you may be required to pay income taxes in excess of the cash dividends you receive.   In connection with our qualification as a REIT, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our taxable income (excluding net capital gains) to our stockholders. In order to satisfy this requirement, we may distribute taxable dividends that are payable in cash and shares of our common stock at the election of each stockholder. Generally, under IRS Revenue Procedure 2010-12, up to 90% of any such taxable dividend with respect to the taxable years 2010 and 2011 could be payable in our common stock. Taxable stockholders receiving such dividends will be required to include the full amount of the dividend as ordinary income to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, U.S. stockholders may be required to pay income taxes with respect to such dividends in excess of the cash dividends received. Accordingly, U.S. stockholders receiving a distribution of our shares may be required to sell shares received in such distribution or may be required to sell other stock or assets owned by them, at a time that may be disadvantageous, in order to satisfy any tax imposed on such distribution. If a U.S. stockholder sells the stock that it receives as a dividend in order to pay this tax, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the dividend, depending on the market price of our stock at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect to certain non-U.S. stockholders, we may be required to withhold U.S. tax with respect to such dividends, including in respect of all or a portion of such dividend that is payable in stock, by withholding or disposing of part of the shares in such distribution and using the proceeds of such disposition to satisfy the withholding tax imposed. In addition, if a significant number of our stockholders determine to sell shares of our common stock in order to pay taxes owed on dividends, such sale may put downward pressure on the price of our common stock.

Further, while Revenue Procedure 2010-12 generally applies only to taxable dividends payable in a combination of cash and stock with respect to the taxable years 2010 and 2011, it is unclear whether and to what extent we will be able to pay taxable dividends in cash and stock in later years. Moreover, various tax aspects of such a taxable cash/stock dividend are uncertain and have not yet been addressed by the IRS. No assurance can be given that the IRS will not impose additional requirements in the future with respect to taxable cash/stock dividends, including on a retroactive basis, or assert that the requirements for such taxable cash/stock dividends have not been met.

Future changes in the income tax laws could adversely affect our profitability.   In recent years, numerous legislative, judicial and administrative changes have been made in the provisions of U.S. federal income tax laws applicable to investments similar to an investment in shares of our common stock. Additional changes to the tax laws are likely to continue to occur, and we cannot assure you that any such changes will not adversely affect the taxation of our stockholders. Any such changes could have an adverse effect on an investment in our shares or on the market value or the resale potential of our assets. You are urged to consult with your tax advisor with respect to the impact of recent legislation on your investment in our shares and the status of legislative, regulatory or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in our shares. You also should note that our counsel’s tax opinion is based upon existing law, applicable as of the date of its opinion, all of which will be subject to change, either prospectively or retroactively.

Although REITs generally receive better tax treatment than entities taxed as regular corporations, it is possible that future legislation would result in a REIT having fewer tax advantages, and it could become more advantageous for a company that invests in real estate to elect to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a corporation. As a result, our charter provides our Board of Directors with the power, under certain circumstances, to revoke or otherwise terminate our REIT election and cause us to be taxed as a regular corporation, without the vote of our stockholders. Our Board of Directors has fiduciary duties to us and our stockholders and could only cause such changes in our tax treatment if it determines in good faith that such changes are in the best interest of our stockholders.

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Employee Benefit Plan Risks

An investment in our common stock may not satisfy the requirements of ERISA or other applicable laws.   When considering an investment in our common stock, an individual with investment discretion over assets of any pension plan, profit-sharing plan, retirement plan, IRA or other employee benefit plan covered by ERISA or other applicable laws should consider whether the investment satisfies the requirements of Section 404 of ERISA or other applicable laws. In particular, attention should be paid to the diversification requirements of Section 404(a)(1)(C) of ERISA in light of all the facts and circumstances, including the portion of the plan’s portfolio of which the investment will be a part. All plan investors should also consider whether the investment is prudent and meets plan liquidity requirements as there may be only a limited market in which to sell or otherwise dispose of our common stock, and whether the investment is permissible under the plan’s governing instrument. We have not, and will not, evaluate whether an investment in our common stock is suitable for any particular plan. Rather, we will accept entities as stockholders if an entity otherwise meets the suitability standards.

The annual statement of value that we will be sending to stockholders subject to ERISA and stockholders is only an estimate and may not reflect the actual value of our shares. The annual statement of value will report the value of each common share as of the close of our fiscal year. The value will be based upon an estimated amount we determine would be received if our properties and other assets were sold as of the close of our fiscal year and if such proceeds, together with our other funds, were distributed pursuant to liquidation. Our Advisor or its affiliates will determine the net asset value of each share of common stock. Because this is only an estimate, we may subsequently revise any annual valuation that is provided. It is possible that:

a value included in the annual statement may not actually be realized by us or by our stockholders upon liquidation;
stockholders may not realize that value if they were to attempt to sell their common stock; or
an annual statement of value might not comply with any reporting and disclosure or annual valuation requirements under ERISA or other applicable law. We will stop providing annual statements of value if the common stock becomes listed for trading on a national stock exchange or included for quotation on a national market system.

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SUMMARY OF OUR DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PROGRAM

The following questions and answers about this offering highlight material information regarding us and this offering. You should read this entire prospectus, including the section entitled “Risk Factors,” before deciding whether to participate in the Program.

Purpose

1. What is the purpose of the Program?

The primary purpose of the Program is to give our stockholders a convenient way to reinvest their cash distributions in additional shares of common stock.

Benefits and Disadvantages

2. What are the benefits and disadvantages of the Program?

Benefits:

Before deciding whether to participate in the Program, you should consider the following benefits of participation in the Program:

You will realize the convenience of having all of your cash distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock. Since the reinvestment agent will credit fractional shares of common stock to your Program account, you will receive full investment of your distributions.
You will simplify your record keeping by receiving periodic statements which will reflect all current activity in your Program account, including purchases and latest balances.
We, not you, will pay all costs of administering the Program.

Disadvantages:

Before deciding whether to participate in the Program, you should consider the following disadvantages of participation in the Program:

Your reinvestment of cash distributions will result in your being treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having received, on the distribution payment date, a distribution equal to the fair market value of our common stock that you received. The distribution may give rise to a liability for the payment of income tax without providing you with immediate cash to pay the tax when it becomes due. See Question 11 for a summary of the potential tax consequences.
Because our common stock is not listed on a national securities exchange or included for quotation on an inter-dealer quotation system, the price for shares purchased under the Program will not be determined by market conditions. This price may fluctuate based on the determination of our Board of Directors. These fluctuations may change the number of shares of our common stock that you receive. See Question 7 for a discussion of how the price for the shares is determined.
Your investment elections, and any changes or cancellations, must be received by the reinvestment agent within specified time limits. If these time limits are not met, a delay may occur before your investment elections can be implemented. Please see Questions 6 and 10 for information on the time limit for participation in the Program.
You may not pledge shares of common stock deposited in your Program account unless you withdraw those shares from the Program.

Administration

3. Who will administer the Program?

Reinvestment agent .  ACS Securities Services, Inc., or another entity we may designate, will serve as the reinvestment agent of the Program. The reinvestment agent:

acts as your agent;

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keeps records of all Program accounts;
sends your account statements to you; and
performs other duties relating to the Program.

You should send all correspondence with the reinvestment agent to:

ACS Securities Services, Inc.
3988 N. Central Expressway
Building 5, Floor 2
Dallas, Texas 75024

Transfer agent .  ACS Securities Services, Inc., or another entity we may designate, will serve as the transfer agent of the Program. If you decide to transfer ownership of all or part of the shares of common stock held in your Program account through gift, private sale or otherwise to a person/entity outside the Program, you should send all correspondence to the transfer agent at:

ACS Securities Services, Inc.
3988 N. Central Expressway
Building 5, Floor 2
Dallas, Texas 75024

Successor reinvestment agent.   We may replace the reinvestment agent with a successor reinvestment agent at any time. The reinvestment agent may resign as reinvestment agent of the Program at any time. In either such case, we will appoint a successor reinvestment agent, and we will notify you of such change.

Lightstone Securities, LLC .  In addition to the reinvestment agent, Lightstone Securities, LLC (“Lightstone Securities”), an entity owned by our Sponsor, will assist in certain aspects of the Program. A representative from Lightstone Securities will review the activities of the reinvestment agent and report such activities to us, and will be available to answer questions from investors regarding:

eligibility for participation in the Program;
the procedures for enrollment in the Program;
the mechanics of how shares are purchased by the Program;
the absence of stock certificates in the Program;
the Program’s reporting obligations;
a shareholder’s ability to withdraw from participation in the Program;
tax consequences of the reinvestment;
the transfer of shares;
termination of the Program;
the risks associated with participation in the Program; and
the state suitability requirements for participation in the Program.

You should send all correspondence to Lightstone Securities to:

Lightstone Securities, LLC
Attn: Investor Relations
One International Boulevard, Suite 200
Mahwah, New Jersey 07430
Toll-free: (888) 808-7348

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Participation

4. Who is eligible to participate in the Program?

Except as described below, the Program is generally open to all holders of our common stock who are holders of and elect to reinvest their distributions in shares of common stock. Participants can be individuals, trusts, retirement plans, corporations or other entities. You must notify us or the reinvestment agent in the event that, at any time during your participation in the plan, there is an inaccuracy of any representation under your subscription agreement or any material change in your financial condition, such as any anticipated or actual decrease in net worth or annual gross income or any other change in circumstances that would cause you to fail to meet the suitability standards set forth in the prospectus for the your initial purchase of our shares.

Suitability Standards .  Participants must have either (a) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of $70,000 and a minimum net worth of $70,000. Participants should carefully review the section of this prospectus captioned “Suitability Standards” to determine whether they are eligible to participate in the Program.

Exclusion from Plan at Our Election .  Notwithstanding any other provision in the Program, we reserve the right to prevent you from participating in the Program for any reason.

Enrollment

5. How do I enroll in the Program?

If you meet the suitability standards, no action is required if you were a participant in our Program and would like to continue reinvesting your cash distributions under the Program described herein.

If you are eligible to participate in the Program, you may join the Program at any time. Once you enroll in the Program, you will remain enrolled until you withdraw from the Program or we terminate the Program or your participation in the Program.

The Authorization Form .  To enroll and participate in the Program, you must complete the enclosed Authorization Form and mail it to ACS Securities Services, Inc. at the address set forth in Question 3. Your form must be received no later than 10 days prior to the last day of the fiscal quarter related to a distribution. If your form is received by ACS Securities Services, Inc. after the 10th day before the end of the fiscal quarter, then you will receive a cash distribution for such quarter and your enrollment will be processed by ACS Securities Services, Inc. for the distribution declared for the following fiscal quarter.

If your shares of common stock are registered in more than one name (such as joint tenants or trustees), all such registered holders must sign the Authorization Form. If you are eligible to participate in the Program, you may sign and return the Authorization Form to participate in the Program at any time.

The reinvestment agent will automatically reinvest any cash distributions paid on all shares of common stock that you have designated for participation in the Program until you indicate otherwise or withdraw from the Program, or until we terminate the Program or your participation. If you participate in the Program, we will pay to the reinvestment agent distributions on all shares of common stock held in your Program account. The reinvestment agent will credit the common stock purchased with your reinvested distributions to your Program account.

If you are a beneficial owner of shares of common stock and wish for your broker, bank or other nominee in whose name your shares are held to participate in the Program on your behalf, such broker, bank or other nominee in whose name your shares are held must submit a completed Authorization Form on your behalf.

6. When will my participation in the Program begin?

The reinvestment agent will begin to reinvest distributions for the fiscal quarter in which your Authorization Form is received, provided we receive such Authorization Form at least 10 days before the end of the fiscal quarter. Once you enroll in the Program, you will remain enrolled in the Program until you withdraw from the Program or we terminate the Program or your participation in the Program.

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Purchases

7. How are shares purchased under the Program?

Source of the Shares of Common Stock .  Initially, shares of common stock purchased on your behalf by the reinvestment agent under the Program will come from our legally authorized but unissued shares of common stock. However, if our shares are listed on a national securities exchange or included for quotation on a national market system, the reinvestment agent may purchase shares of common stock in the open market or directly from us on your behalf through this registration statement.

Distribution Payment Dates .  We currently declare distributions quarterly and will pay distributions as and when authorized by our Board of Directors. We cannot assure you that we will continue to pay distributions according to this schedule, and nothing contained in the Program obligates us to do so. The Program does not represent a guarantee of future distributions. Neither we nor the reinvestment agent will be liable when conditions, including compliance with the provisions of our charter and rules and regulations of the SEC, prevent the reinvestment agent from buying shares of common stock or interfere with the timing of such purchases.

Price of Shares of Common Stock .  The price of shares of common stock purchased by the reinvestment agent under the Program directly from us for distribution reinvestments will be determined by our Board of Directors from time to time. The price of shares purchased under the Program will be equal to, at our option, either (i) 95% of the then current net asset value per share as estimated by our Board of Directors in good faith or (ii) $9.50 per share; provided that any discount on the purchase will not exceed 5%.

Our Board of Directors determined that the offering price for the Program will initially be $9.50 per share which is at a discount to our current share price of $9.97 per share. Our Board of Directors recently determined that our share price to be $9.97 per share. This value is based upon an estimated amount we determined would be received if our properties and other assets were sold as of the close of our fiscal year and if such proceeds, together with our other funds, were distributed pursuant to liquidation. Because this is only an estimate, we may subsequently revise any annual valuation that is provided. Our shares are not publicly traded and there is no established public trading market for the shares on which to base market value. Investors are cautioned that common stock not publicly traded is generally considered illiquid and the estimated value per share may not be realized when an investor seeks to liquidate his or her common stock or if we were to liquidate our assets.

The per share price for the Program was determined based in part upon federal income tax considerations. The United States Internal Revenue Service has ruled, that in connection with a reinvestment plan, a REIT may give a discount of up to 5% on reinvested shares, as a result of the savings to the REIT resulting from directly issuing the reinvestment plan shares, but that a discount in excess of 5% will be treated as a preferential, non-deductible dividend.

Number of Shares to be Purchased .  The reinvestment agent will invest for you the total dollar amount equal to the cash distribution on all shares of common stock, including fractional shares, held in your Program account. Subject to restrictions contained in our charter on transfer and ownership of our common stock described in Question 14; there is no limit on the number of shares of common stock you may purchase through distribution reinvestment. The reinvestment agent will purchase for your account the number of shares of common stock equal to the total dollar amount to be invested for you, as described above, divided by the applicable purchase price, computed to the fourth decimal place. The reinvestment agent will deduct from the amount to be invested for you any amount that we are required to deduct for tax withholding purposes.

Certificates

8. Will I receive certificates for shares purchased?

Book-Entry .  Unless your shares are held by a broker, bank or other nominee, we will register shares of common stock that the reinvestment agent purchases for your account under the Program in your name. The reinvestment agent will credit such shares to your Program account in “book-entry” form. This service protects against the loss, theft or destruction of certificates representing shares of common stock.

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Issuance of Certificates .  Upon your written request to us, we will issue and deliver to you certificates for all whole and fractional shares of common stock credited to your Program account. The reinvestment agent will handle such requests at no cost to you.

Reports

9. How will I keep track of my investments?

Within 60 days after the end of each fiscal quarter, the reinvestment agent will send you a detailed statement that will provide the following information with respect to your Program account:

total cash distributions received during the quarter;
total number of shares of common stock purchased (including fractional shares);
total administrative charge for each stockholder participating in the Program;
price paid per share of our common stock; and
total number of shares of common stock in your Program account.

You should retain these statements to determine the tax cost basis of the shares purchased for your account under the Program.

Withdrawal

10. How would I withdraw from participation in the Program?

Withdrawal from the Program .  You may withdraw from the Program at any time. In order to withdraw from the Program, you must provide written notice instructing ACS Securities Services, Inc. to terminate your account. We must receive such written notice at least 10 days before the end of the fiscal quarter related to a distribution. If your request to withdraw from the Program is received by ACS Securities Services, Inc. after the 10th day before the end of the fiscal quarter, then we will process the reinvestment of your proceeds of the upcoming cash distribution in accordance with your existing instructions; your withdrawal request will be processed by ACS Securities Services, Inc. for the distribution declared with respect to the following fiscal quarter. After the reinvestment agent terminates your account, we will pay to you all cash distributions on shares of common stock owned by you unless you rejoin the Program.

Rejoining the Program after Withdrawal .  After you withdraw from the Program, you may again participate in the Program at any time by filing a new Authorization Form with the reinvestment agent.

Tax Considerations

11. What are the income tax consequences for participants in the Program?

You are encouraged to consult your personal tax advisers with specific reference to your own tax situation and potential changes in the applicable law as to all federal, state, local, foreign and other tax matters in connection with the reinvestment of distributions under the Program, your tax basis and holding period for our common stock acquired under the Program and the character, amount and tax treatment of any gain or loss realized on the disposition of common stock. The following is a brief summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the Program, is for general information only, does not purport to address all U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to a particular participant in the Program, and is not tax advice. In particular, this summary generally does not address tax consequences to persons who are not United States persons. In general, a United States person is an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes that is created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States or of any state or the District of Columbia, an estate whose income is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source, or a trust if (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust, and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (ii) the trust was in existence on August 20, 1996 and properly elected to continue to be treated as a United States person. Partners in partnerships that hold shares of common stock and participate in the Program should consult their own tax advisers regarding their tax consequences.

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As in the case of non-reinvested cash distributions, the distributions that are reinvested under the Program (and not designated as capital gain dividends or, for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, qualified dividend income) will constitute taxable distributions to you to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes) allocable to the distributions, and any excess distributions first will constitute a tax-deferred return of capital that reduces the tax basis of your common stock and then capital gain to the extent the excess distribution exceeds your tax basis in your common stock. In addition, if we designate part or all of our distributions as capital gain distributions, you would treat those designated amounts as long-term capital gain. Distributions that we pay are not eligible for the dividends received deduction otherwise generally available to a stockholder that is a corporation.

Your tax basis in your common stock acquired under the Program will generally equal the total amount of distributions you are treated as receiving, as described above. Your holding period in your common stock generally begins on the day following the date on which the common stock is credited to your Program account.

12. What are the tax consequences of dispositions?

When you withdraw shares from the Program, you will not realize any taxable income. You may recognize a gain or loss upon your disposition of common stock you receive from the Program. The amount of any gain or loss you recognize will be the difference between your amount realized, generally the amount of cash you receive, for the common stock and your tax basis in the common stock. Generally, gain or loss recognized on the disposition of common stock acquired under the Program will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as capital gain or loss if you do not hold the common stock as a dealer. The capital gain or loss will be taxed as long-term capital gain or loss if your holding period for the common stock exceeds one year, except that, to the extent of any capital gain distributions received with respect to your common stock, capital losses on common stock you held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital losses.

13. How are backup withholding and information reporting provisions applied to you?

In general, any distribution reinvested under the Program is not subject to U.S. federal income tax withholding, unless you are not a United States person otherwise subject to such withholding on cash dividends received from us, in which case, only the net amount of the distribution, after deduction for any such withholding, will be reinvested under the Program. The reinvestment agent or we may be required, however, to deduct as `backup withholding’ at rates described below a portion of all distributions paid to you, regardless of whether those distributions are reinvested pursuant to the Program. Similarly, the reinvestment agent may be required to deduct backup withholding from all proceeds of sales of common stock held in your Program account. The backup withholding rate is currently 28%. You are subject to backup withholding if (i) you fail to properly furnish the reinvestment agent and us with your correct taxpayer identification number (“TIN”), (ii) the Internal Revenue Service notifies the reinvestment agent or us that the TIN you furnished is incorrect, (iii) the Internal Revenue Service notifies the reinvestment agent or us that backup withholding should be commenced because you failed to report on your tax return certain amounts paid to you, or (iv) when required to do so, you fail to certify, under penalties of perjury, that you are not subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding amounts will be withheld from distributions before those distributions are reinvested under the Program. Therefore, if you are subject to backup withholding, your distributions to be reinvested under the Program will be reduced by the backup withholding amount. The withheld amounts constitute a credit on your U.S. federal income tax return or may be refundable. Backup withholding will not apply, however, if you (i) furnish a correct TIN and certify that you are a United States person not subject to backup withholding on Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or an appropriate substitute form, (ii) provide a certificate of foreign status on Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or an appropriate substitute form or (iii) are otherwise exempt from backup withholding.

The reinvestment agent or we will send a Form 1099-DIV to you and to the Internal Revenue Service after the end of each year, reporting all distribution income you received during the year on your common stock.

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14. Is there any limit on the amount of common stock I can purchase pursuant to the Program?

In order for us to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), no more than 50% of the value of outstanding shares of our stock may be beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals at any time during the last half of each taxable year. To make sure that we will not fail to qualify as a REIT under this “closely held” test, among other purposes, our charter provides that, subject to some exceptions, no person may beneficially or constructively own, or be deemed to beneficially or constructively own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Code, (i) more than 9.8% in value of our aggregate outstanding shares of capital stock, or (ii) our capital stock to the extent that such ownership would result in us being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year). Our Board of Directors may exempt a person from the 9.8% ownership limit upon such conditions as the Board of Directors may direct. However, our Board of Directors may not grant an exemption from the 9.8% ownership limit to any proposed transferee if it would result in the termination of our status as a REIT. In addition, our common stock must be beneficially owned by 100 persons or more persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year or during a proportionate part of a short taxable year.

Any acquisition of shares of common stock under the Program is subject to being voided, ab initio , in the event that the acquisition would result in a violation of the ownership limitation, the “closely held” test or the 100 stockholder requirement, or certain other requirements or restrictions that could jeopardize our status as a REIT. If your acquisition is voided, you will receive in cash any distributions that were to be reinvested, without interest.

Other Provisions

15. How can I vote my shares?

We will send you proxy materials for any meeting of stockholders that will set forth matters to be voted upon and contain a proxy card or other instructions for voting your shares. You may vote your shares of common stock either by designating your vote on the proxy card, by voting in accordance with other instructions or by voting such shares in person at the meeting of stockholders.

16. What are your and the reinvestment agent’s responsibilities?

We, the reinvestment agent and any of our agents, in administering the Program, are not liable for any act done in good faith, or for any good faith omission to act, including, without limitation, any claims or liability: (a) arising out of failure to terminate a participant’s account upon such participant’s death prior to receipt of notice in writing of such death; and (b) with respect to the time and the prices at which shares of our common stock are purchased or sold for a participant’s account. We, the reinvestment agent and any of our agents will not have any duties, responsibilities or liabilities other than those expressly set forth in the Program or as imposed by applicable law, including federal securities laws. Since we have delegated all responsibility for administering the Program to the reinvestment agent, we specifically disclaim any responsibility for any of the reinvestment agent’s actions or inactions in connection with the administration of the Program. None of our directors, officers, or stockholders or agents of the reinvestment agent will have any personal liability under the Program.

17. How will a stock split affect my Program account?

We will adjust your account to reflect any stock split, reverse stock split or distribution payable in shares of common stock. In such event, the reinvestment agent will receive and credit to your Program account the applicable number of full shares and the value of any fractional shares.

18. Can I pledge my shares under the Program?

You may not pledge any shares of common stock credited to your Program account. Any attempted pledge will be void. If you wish to pledge your shares of common stock, you first must withdraw the shares from the Program.

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19. How can I transfer my shares?

You may transfer ownership of all or part of the shares of common stock held in your Program account through gift, private sale or otherwise. To transfer your shares to another person or entity you will need to mail to the transfer agent, at the address in Question 3, a completed transfer form and a Form W-9 (Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number) completed by the person or entity to whom you are transferring your shares. Please contact the transfer agent if you have any questions or need additional information.

20. Can the Program be amended or terminated?

Although we expect to continue the Program indefinitely, we reserve the right to terminate the Program at any time upon 30 days written notice to all participants. We also may amend the Program by mailing an appropriate notice at least 10 days prior to the effective date of the amendment, provided that any amendment must be approved by a majority of our independent directors.

21. What happens if you terminate the Program?

If we terminate the Program, the reinvestment agent will send to each participant (i) a statement of account detailing the items listed in Question 9 and (ii) a check for the amount of any distributions in the participant’s account that have not been reinvested in shares. Our record books will be revised to reflect the ownership of record of the participant’s full shares and the value of any fractional shares standing to the credit of each participant’s account based on the market price of the shares. Any future distributions made after the effective date of the termination will be sent directly to the former participant.

22. Are there any risks associated with the Program?

Your investment in shares purchased under the Program is no different from any investment in shares that you hold directly. Neither we nor the reinvestment agent can assure you a profit or protect you against a loss on shares that you purchase. You bear the risk of loss and enjoy the benefits of any gain from changes in the fair market value or market price with respect to shares of common stock purchased under the Program.

23. How will you interpret and regulate the Program?

We may interpret, regulate and take any other action in connection with the Program that we deem reasonably necessary to carry out the Program. As a participant in the Program, you will be bound by any actions taken by us or the reinvestment agent.

24. What law governs the Program?

The laws of the State of Maryland will govern the terms, conditions and operation of the Program.

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus includes forward-looking statements.   We based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are identified by words such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “will,” “may,” “estimate,” “continue,” and other similar expressions. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. The following factors could cause our actual results to differ from those implied by the forward-looking statements in this prospectus:

Changes in economic conditions generally and the real estate market specially;
legislative/regulatory changes (including changes to laws governing the taxation of real estate investment trusts);
availability of capital, changes in interest rates, interest rate spreads and foreign currency exchange rates;
changes in generally accepted accounting principles and policies and guidelines applicable to REITs;
the inability of major tenants to continue paying their rent obligations due to bankruptcy, insolvency or general downturn in their business;
changes in governmental laws and regulations;
the availability of suitable acquisition opportunities; and
increases in operating costs.

Other factors that could cause actual results to differ from those implied by the forward-looking statements in this prospectus are more fully described in the “Risk Factors” section and elsewhere in this prospectus.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this prospectus to conform these statements to actual results.

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HOW WE OPERATE

We operate as a REIT for federal and state income tax purposes. Our Sponsor is David Lichtenstein, doing business as The Lightstone Group. Our Sponsor is instrumental in our organization.

Our Sponsor, David Lichtenstein, founded The Lightstone Group as a limited liability company and often does business in his individual capacity under that name. Our Sponsor is one of the largest private residential and commercial real estate owners and operators in the United States today, with a portfolio of over 113 properties containing approximately 10,861 multifamily units, 2.9 million square feet of office space, 2.2 million square feet of industrial space, and 4.6 million square feet of retail space after the disposition of most of its outlet centers interests as described below. These residential, office, industrial and retail properties are located in 19 states, and the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. With five regional offices across the country, our Sponsor employs approximately 534 employees. Our Sponsor has extensive experience in the areas of investment selection, underwriting, due diligence, portfolio management, asset management, property management, leasing, disposition, finance, accounting and investor relations.

On August 30, 2010, our Sponsor completed the disposition of most of its outlet centers interests, which comprised of approximately 7.9 million square feet of the 12.5 million square feet of retail space owned to Simon Property Group, Inc., Simon Property Group, L.P., and Marco Capital Acquisition, LLC. The completed transaction was amended from the original transaction, first announced on December 8, 2009, and our Sponsor, together with the LVP Parties, retained several properties, including St. Augustine outlet center and the Livermore and Grand Prairie development projects, which were part of POAC prior to the transaction.

We contract with Lightstone Value Plus REIT LLC for its services as our advisor. Our advisor is owned by The Lightstone Group and has the responsibility for our day-to-day operations and the management of our assets.

In addition to the services of our advisor, we contract with Lightstone Value Plus REIT Management LLC for its services as our property manager. Our property manager may provide the day-to-day property management services for our properties. In addition, our property manager may engage one or more third parties to provide the day-to-day property management services for some or all of our properties, in which case our property manager will supervise the services provided by such parties. Our property manager is owned by The Lightstone Group.

Through The Lightstone Group, Mr. Lichtenstein controls and indirectly owns our advisor, our property manager, our operating partnership, our dealer manager and affiliates, except for us. As of June 30, 2010, Mr. Lichtenstein owned 20,000 (less than 1%) of our shares indirectly through our advisor. Mr. Lichtenstein is one of our directors and The Lightstone Group or an affiliated entity controlled by Mr. Lichtenstein employs Bruno de Vinck, our other non-independent director, and each of our officers. Mr. de Vinck owns 5,989 of our shares.

Our structure is generally referred to as an “UPREIT” structure. Substantially all of our assets are held through Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP, a Delaware limited partnership and our operating partnership. This structure enables us to acquire assets from other partnerships and individual owners that will defer the recognition of gain to the partners of the acquired partnerships or the individual owners, assuming certain conditions are met.

We are the general partner of the operating partnership. As the general partner of the operating partnership, we generally have the exclusive power under the partnership agreement to manage and conduct the business of the operating partnership, subject to the consent of the special general partner as to management decisions.

The partnership interests in the operating partnership are owned by us and any persons who transfer interests in properties to the operating partnership in exchange for units in the operating partnership. The partnership interests consist of Common Unit interests and Series A Preferred Unit interests. We own one Common Unit in the operating partnership for each outstanding share of our common stock. Our interest in the operating partnership entitles us to share in cash distributions from, and in profits and losses of, the operating partnership. Holders of limited partnership Common Units in the operating partnership have the same rights to distributions as our holders of common stock. In addition, each limited partnership Common

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Unit is exchangeable by the holder for cash at the-then fair market value or, at our option, one share of common stock. During certain time period, the holders of the Series A Preferred Units may convert, in whole or in part, the Series A Preferred Units into the Common Units of the operating partnership. For a detailed discussion of the structure and operation of the operating partnership, including the rights and responsibilities of the partners thereof, please see the section titled “Operating Partnership Agreement,” below.

All of our properties are owned by subsidiary limited partnerships or limited liability companies. These subsidiaries are single-purpose entities that we created to own a single property, and each has no assets other than the single investment property it owns. These entities represent a useful means of shielding our operating partnership from liability under the state laws and will make the underlying properties easier to transfer. These subsidiary arrangements are intended to ensure that no environmental or other liabilities associated with any particular property can be attributed against other properties that the operating partnership or we will own. The limited liability aspect of a subsidiary’s form will shield parent and affiliated (but not subsidiary) companies, including the operating partnership and us, from liability assessed against it.

Tax law disregards single-member LLCs and so it will be as if the operating partnership owns the underlying properties for tax purposes. Use of single-purpose entities in this manner is customary for REITs.

Our independent directors are not required to approve all transactions involving the creation of subsidiary limited liability companies and limited partnerships that we intend to use for investment in properties on our behalf. No additional fees will be imposed upon us by the subsidiary companies’ managers and these subsidiaries will not affect our stockholders’ voting rights. Because our operating partnership is the direct parent company of these subsidiaries, it directly owns their assets. As such, their assets are subject to the structure for distributions by the operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC and to us, and then by us to our stockholders, as discussed elsewhere in this prospectus.

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CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

We are subject to conflicts of interest arising out of our relationships with our Sponsor, advisor, property manager and their affiliates. All of our agreements and arrangements with such parties, including those relating to compensation, are not the result of arm’s-length negotiations. Some of the conflicts inherent in our transactions with our Sponsor, advisor, property manager and their affiliates, and the limitations on such parties adopted to address these conflicts, are described below. Our Sponsor, advisor, property manager and their affiliates try to balance our interests with their own. However, to the extent that such parties take actions that are more favorable to other entities than to us, these actions could have a negative impact on our financial performance and, consequently, on distributions to you and the value of our stock.

There are conflicts of interest between advisor, property managers and their affiliates and us.   David Lichtenstein, our Sponsor, is the founder of The Lightstone Group, LLC which he wholly owns and does business in his individual capacity under that name. Through The Lightstone Group, Mr. Lichtenstein controls and indirectly owns our advisor, our property managers, our operating partnership, our dealer manager and affiliates, except for us. Our advisor does not advise any entity other than us. However, employees of our advisor are also employed by Lightstone Value Plus REIT II LLC, the advisor to Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc. (“Lightstone II”), our Sponsor’s other public program. Mr. Lichtenstein is one of our directors and The Lightstone Group or an affiliated entity controlled by Mr. Lichtenstein employs Bruno de Vinck, our other non-independent director, and each of our officers. As a result, our operation and management may be influenced or affected by conflicts of interest arising out of our relationship with our affiliates.

There is competition for the time and services of the personnel of our advisor and its affiliates.   We rely on our advisor and its affiliates for our daily operation and the management of our assets. Personnel of our advisor and its affiliates have conflicts in allocating their management time, services and functions among our Sponsor, the real estate investment programs it currently services and any future real estate investment programs or other business ventures which they may organize or serve, as applicable. Specifically, employees of our Sponsor, the advisor and our property managers will face conflicts of interest relating to time management and the allocation of resources and investment opportunities. Our advisor and its affiliates believe they have enough staff to perform their responsibilities in connection with all of the real estate programs and other business ventures in which they are involved. In addition, other persons employed by the advisor may devote such time to our business as is necessary.

We do not have employees.   Likewise, our advisor will rely on the employees of the Sponsor and its affiliates to manage and operate our business. The Sponsor is not restricted from acquiring, developing, operating, managing, leasing or selling real estate through entities other than us and will continue to be actively involved in operations and activities other than our operations and activities. The Sponsor currently controls and/or operates other entities that own properties in many of the markets in which we may seek to invest. The Sponsor spends a material amount of time managing these properties and other assets unrelated to our business. Our business may suffer as a result because we lack the ability to manage it without the time and attention of our Sponsor’s employees. We encourage you to read the “Conflicts of Interest” section of this prospectus for a further discussion of these topics.

Our Sponsor and its affiliates are general partners and Sponsors of other real estate programs having investment objectives and legal and financial obligations similar to ours. Because the Sponsor and its affiliates have interests in other real estate programs and also engage in other business activities, they may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time and resources among our business and these other activities. Our officers and directors, as well as those of the advisor, may own equity interests in entities affiliated with our Sponsor from which we may buy properties. These individuals may make substantial profits in connection with such transactions, which could result in conflicts of interest. Likewise, such individuals could make substantial profits as the result of investment opportunities allocated to entities affiliated with the Sponsor other than us. As a result of these interests, they could pursue transactions that may not be in our best interest. Also, if our Sponsor suffers financial or operational problems as the result of any of its activities, whether or not related to our business, the ability of our Sponsor and its affiliates, our advisor and property manager to operate our business could be adversely impacted.

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Certain of our affiliates who provide services to us may be engaged in competitive activities.   Our advisor, property managers and their respective affiliates may, in the future, be engaged in other activities that could result in potential conflicts of interest with the services that they will provide to us. In addition, the Sponsor may compete with us for both the acquisition and/or refinancing of properties of a type suitable for our investment after 75% of the total gross proceeds from our initial public offering have been invested or committed for investment in real properties.

Our Sponsor’s other public program, Lightstone II, may be engaged in competitive activities.   Our advisor, property managers and their respective affiliates through activities of Lightstone II may be engaged in other activities that could result in potential conflicts of interest with the services that they will provide to us, including Lightstone II may compete with us for both the acquisition and/or refinancing of properties of a type suitable for our investment.

If we invest in joint ventures, the objectives of our partners may conflict with our objectives.   In accordance with one of our acquisition strategies, we may make investments in joint ventures or other partnership arrangements between us and affiliates of our Sponsor or with unaffiliated third parties. Investments in joint ventures which own real properties may involve risks otherwise not present when we purchase real properties directly. For example, our co-venturer may file for bankruptcy protection, may have economic or business interests or goals which are inconsistent with our interests or goals, or may take actions contrary to our instructions, requests, policies or objectives. Among other things, actions by a co-venturer might subject real properties owned by the joint venture to liabilities greater than those contemplated by the terms of the joint venture or other adverse consequences.

These diverging interests could result in, among other things, exposing us to liabilities of the joint venture in excess of our proportionate share of these liabilities. The partition rights of each owner in a jointly owned property could reduce the value of each portion of the divided property. Moreover, there is an additional risk that the co-venturers may not be able to agree on matters relating to the property they jointly own. In addition, the fiduciary obligation that our Sponsor or our Board of Directors may owe to our partner in an affiliated transaction may make it more difficult for us to enforce our rights.

We may purchase real properties from persons with whom affiliates of our advisor have prior business relationships.   If we purchase properties from third parties who have sold, or may sell, properties to our advisors or its affiliates, our advisor will experience a conflict between our current interests and its interest in preserving any ongoing business relationship with these sellers. Nevertheless, our advisor has a fiduciary obligation to us.

Property management services are being provided by an affiliated party.   Our property managers may provide property management services to us or may engage one or more third parties to provide such services for some or all of our properties, in which case our property manager will supervise the services provided by such parties. Our property management services agreement provides that we pay our property manager a monthly management fee of 5% of the gross revenues from our residential and retail properties. In addition, for the management and leasing of our office and industrial properties, we will pay to our property manager, property management and leasing fees of up to 4.5% of gross revenues from our office and industrial properties. In addition, we may pay our property manager a separate fee for the one-time initial rent-up or leasing-up of newly constructed office and industrial properties in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s-length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, our property manager may be entitled to receive higher fees in the event our property manager demonstrates to the satisfaction of a majority of the directors (including a majority of the independent directors) that a higher competitive fee is justified for the services rendered. In the event that our property manager engages one or more third parties to perform the day-to-day property management services for some or all of our properties, the fees payable to such parties for such services will be deducted from the monthly management fee payable to our property manager pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence or paid by our property manager.

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The advisor and the property manager believe that the property manager has sufficient personnel and other required resources to discharge all responsibilities to us.

Our property managers are owned by our Sponsor, and are thus subject to an inherent conflict of interest. In addition, our advisor may face a conflict of interest when determining whether we should dispose of any property we own that is managed by one of our property managers because the property manager may lose fees associated with the management of the property. Specifically, because the property managers will receive significant fees for managing our properties, our advisor may face a conflict of interest when determining whether we should sell properties under circumstances where the property managers would no longer manage the property after the transaction. As a result of this conflict of interest, we may not dispose of properties when it would be in our best interests to do so.

Our advisor and its affiliates receive commissions, fees and other compensation based upon our investments.   We believe that the compensation we pay to our advisor and its affiliates is no more than what we would pay for similar services performed by independent firms. Some compensation is payable to our advisor whether or not there is cash available to make distributions to our stockholders. To the extent this occurs, our advisor and its affiliates benefit from us retaining ownership of our assets and leveraging our assets, while our stockholders may be better served by sale or disposition or not leveraging the assets. In addition, the advisor’s ability to receive fees and reimbursements depends on our continued investment in real properties and in other assets which generate fees. Therefore, the interest of the advisor and its affiliates in receiving fees may conflict with the interest of our stockholders in earning income on their investment in our common stock. Because asset management fees payable to our advisor are based on total assets under management, including assets purchased using debt; our advisor may have an incentive to incur a high level of leverage in order to increase the total amount of assets under management. Our advisor and its affiliates recognize that they have a fiduciary duty to us and our stockholders, and have represented to us that their actions and decisions will be made in the manner taking into account our interests and those of our stockholders.

While we will not make loans to our advisor or its affiliates, we may borrow money from them for various purposes, including funding working capital requirements and funding acquisitions. If we do, the terms, such as the interest rate, security, fees and other charges, will be at least as favorable to us as those which would be charged by unaffiliated lending institutions in the same locality on comparable loans.

Our advisor and its affiliates may do business with others who also do business with us, although presently there are no instances of this. However, our advisor or its affiliates may not receive rebates or participate in any reciprocal business arrangements which would have the effect of circumventing our agreement with our advisor.

Our advisor may have conflicting fiduciary obligations if we acquire properties with its affiliates.   Our advisor may cause us to acquire an interest in a property through a joint venture with its affiliates. In these circumstances, our advisor will have a fiduciary duty to both us and its affiliates participating in the joint venture. In order to minimize the conflict between these fiduciary duties, the advisory agreement provides guidelines for investments in joint ventures with affiliates. In addition, our charter requires a majority of our disinterested directors to determine that the transaction is fair and reasonable to us and is on terms and conditions no less favorable than from unaffiliated third parties entering into the venture.

Our Sponsor may face conflicts of interest in connection with the management of our day-to-day operations and in the enforcement of agreements between our Sponsor and its affiliates.   The property managers and the advisor will manage our day-to-day operations and properties pursuant to management agreements and an advisory agreement. These agreements were not negotiated at arm’s length and certain fees payable by us under such agreements are paid regardless of our performance. Our Sponsor and its affiliates may be in a conflict of interest position as to matters relating to these agreements. Examples include the computation of fees and reimbursements under such agreements, the enforcement and/or termination of the agreements and the priority of payments to third parties as opposed to amounts paid to our Sponsor’s affiliates. These fees may be higher than fees charged by third parties in an arm’s length transaction as a result of these conflicts.

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Title insurance services are being provided by an affiliated party. From time to time, Lightstone purchases title insurance from an agent in which our Sponsor owns a fifty percent limited partnership interest. Because this title insurance agent receives significant fees for providing title insurance, our advisor may face a conflict of interest when considering the terms of purchasing title insurance from this agent. However, prior to the purchase by Lightstone of any title insurance, an independent title consultant with more than 25 years of experience in the title insurance industry reviews the transaction, and performs market research and competitive analysis on our behalf. This process results in terms similar to those that would be negotiated at an arm’s-length basis.

Our advisor may face a conflict of interest when determining whether we should dispose of any property.   Our advisor may face a conflict of interest when determining whether we should dispose of any property we own that is managed by the property manager because the property manager may lose fees associated with the management of the property. Specifically, because the property manager will receive significant fees for managing our properties, our advisor may face a conflict of interest when determining whether we should sell properties under circumstances where the property manager would no longer manage the property after the transaction. As a result of this conflict of interest, we may not dispose of properties when it would be in our best interests to do so.

We may compete with other entities affiliated with our Sponsor for tenants.   The Sponsor and its affiliates are not prohibited from engaging, directly or indirectly, in any other business or from possessing interests in any other business venture or ventures, including businesses and ventures involved in the acquisition, development, ownership, management, leasing or sale of real estate projects. The Sponsor or its affiliates may own and/or manage properties in most if not all geographical areas in which we expect to acquire real estate assets. Therefore, our properties may compete for tenants with other properties owned and/or managed by the Sponsor and its affiliates. The Sponsor may face conflicts of interest when evaluating tenant opportunities for our properties and other properties owned and/or managed by the Sponsor and its affiliates and these conflicts of interest may have a negative impact on our ability to attract and retain tenants.

We have the same legal counsel as our Sponsor and its affiliates.   Proskauer Rose LLP serves as our general legal counsel, as well as special counsel to our Sponsor and various affiliates including, our advisor. The interests of our Sponsor and its affiliates, including our Sponsor, may become adverse to ours in the future. Under legal ethics rules, Proskauer Rose LLP may be precluded from representing us due to any conflict of interest between us and our Sponsor and its affiliates, including our advisor.

Each member of our Board of Directors is also on the Board of Directors of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment II, Inc.   Each of our directors is also a director of Lightstone II. Accordingly, our Board of Directors will owe fiduciary duties and duties of loyalty to Lightstone II and its stockholders. The loyalties of our directors to Lightstone II may influence the judgment of our Board of Directors when considering issues that may affect us. For example, we are permitted to enter into a joint venture or preferred equity investment with Lightstone II for the acquisition of property or real estate-related investments. Decisions of our Board of Directors regarding the terms of those transactions may be influenced by its loyalties to Lightstone II and its stockholders. In addition, decisions of our Board of Directors regarding the timing of our property sales could be influenced by concerns that the sales would compete with those of Lightstone II.

We may acquire our advisor or property manager without further action by our stockholders.   During the term of our agreements with our advisor and property manager, we have the option to cause the businesses conducted by our advisor and property manager (including all assets) to be acquired by us, under certain circumstances, without any consent of our stockholders, the advisor, the property manager or their boards of directors or stockholders. We may elect to exercise such right at any time after the effectiveness of this prospectus. Our decision to exercise such right will be determined by a vote of a majority of our directors not otherwise interested in the transaction (including a majority of our independent directors). The advisor, the property manager and their equity holders will receive shares of our common stock, in connection with such an acquisition, in exchange for the transfer of all of their stock or assets, termination of contractual relationships with us and the release or waiver of all unpaid fees payable under the provisions of any contractual arrangements until their stated termination. We will be obligated to pay any fees accrued under

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such contractual arrangements for services rendered through the closing of such acquisitions. See “Management — The Advisory Agreement” for an explanation of how the number of shares will be determined. In the event such an acquisition transaction is structured as a purchase of assets by us or a share exchange in which we are the acquiring corporation, our articles and Maryland corporate law permit us to enter into and to consummate such a transaction without obtaining the approval of our stockholders. Any such transaction will occur, if at all, only if our Board of Directors obtains a fairness opinion from a recognized financial advisor or institution providing valuation services to the effect that the consideration to be paid therefore is fair, from a financial point of view, to our stockholders.

There may be conflicting investment opportunities among us and affiliates of our advisor and The Lightstone Group.   Our advisor does not advise any entity other than us. However, our advisor may, in the future, advise entities that invest in properties that meet our investment criteria. Likewise, David Lichtenstein a principal of our Sponsor, and his other public program, Lightstone II, may, in the future, invest in properties that meet our investment criteria. Therefore, our Sponsor, our advisor and their affiliates could, in the future, face conflicts of interest in determining which investment programs or joint ventures will finance or acquire real properties and other assets as they become available. Such conflicts could result in a particular property being offered to an affiliate rather than to us. If our advisor, in the future, offers our Sponsor or its other affiliates the opportunity to acquire or finance such properties, they may decide not to pursue investments in such properties. In such case these investments may be offered to us.

The method for allocation of the acquisition of properties by two or more programs of our Sponsor or advisor that seek to acquire similar types of assets must be reasonable. Under our charter and the advisory agreement, before our advisor may take advantage of an investment opportunity for its own account or recommend it to others, it is obligated to present such opportunity to us if (i) such opportunity is compatible with our investment objectives and policies (including our requirements relating to all pertinent factors, including diversification, size of the investment, property type and location), (ii) such opportunity is of a character which could be taken by us, and (iii) we have the financial resources to take advantage of such opportunity.

Our Sponsor and advisor will each use their respective best efforts to present suitable investments to us consistent with our investment procedures, objectives and policies. If our Sponsor or advisor or any of their respective affiliates is presented with a potential investment in a property which might be made by more than one investment entity which it advises or manages, the decision as to the suitability of the property for investment by a particular entity will be based upon a review of the investment portfolio of each entity and upon factors such as:

cash flow from the property;
the effect of the acquisition of the property on the diversification of each entity’s portfolio;
the amount of equity required to make the investment;
the policies of each entity relating to leverage;
the funds of each entity available for investment; and
the length of time the funds have been available for investment and the manner in which the potential investment can be structured by each entity.

To the extent that a particular property might be determined to be suitable for more than one investment entity, priority generally will be given to the investment entity that has held funds available for investment for the longest period of time. In addition, our advisor currently believes that sufficient investment opportunities exist so that we and any REITs, programs and joint ventures that our Sponsor may form in the future will have enough properties meeting our respective investment objectives in which to invest.

Finally, all actions that occur between us and our advisor or its affiliates that present potential conflicts with us must be approved by a majority of our independent directors.

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COMPENSATION TABLE

The compensation arrangements between us, our advisor, property manager, The Lightstone Group and their affiliates were not determined by arm’s-length negotiations. See “Conflicts of Interest.” The following table discloses the compensation which we may pay such parties. In those instances in which there are maximum amounts or ceilings on the compensation which may be received, our affiliates may not recover any excess amounts for those services by reclassifying them under a different compensation or fee category.

We define net income as total revenues less expenses other than additions to reserves for depreciation or bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves. When we use the term “net income” for purposes of calculating some expenses and fees, it excludes the gain from the sale of our assets. However, this net income definition is not in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, because we do not deduct depreciation and other non-cash reserves in determining net income.

We define the term “net investment” to mean the original issue price paid for our common stock, reduced by distributions from the sale or financing of our properties.

For description of an undertaking that we have made to limit compensation paid to our affiliates, see “Compensation Restrictions” and “Reports to Stockholders.”

Non-subordinated Payments

The following aggregate amounts of compensation, allowances and fees we may pay to our affiliates are not subordinated to the returns on initial investments that we are required to pay to our stockholders.

   
Type of Compensation and Recipient   Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/
Actual Payment Amount
Acquisition Stage
Acquisition fee and expenses paid to our advisor.   Our advisor is paid an amount, equal to 2.75% of the gross contract purchase price (including any mortgage assumed) of the property purchased, as an acquisition fee. Our advisor is also be reimbursed for expenses that it incurs in connection with purchase of the property.
  
The acquisition fee and expenses for any particular property, including amounts payable to affiliates, will not exceed, in the aggregate, 5% of the gross contract purchase price (including any mortgage assumed) of the property.
  
If we request additional services, the compensation will be provided on separate agreed-upon terms and the rate will be approved by a majority of disinterested directors, including a majority of the disinterested independent directors, as fair and reasonable for us. No such compensation had been incurred and paid since inception through March 31, 2010.
  The following amounts may be paid as an acquisition fee and for the reimbursement of acquisition expenses:
  
From June 8, 2004 (date of inception) through June 30, 2010, we have paid approximately $28.3 million acquisition fees and $2.8 million expense reimbursement to our advisor.

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Type of Compensation and Recipient   Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/
Actual Payment Amount
Operational Stage
Property management fee paid to our property manager, Lightstone Value Plus REIT Management LLC. This fee is paid for services in connection with the rental, leasing, operation and management of the properties and the supervision of any third parties that are engaged by our property manager to provide such services.   Residential and Retail Properties:
  
Our property manager is paid a monthly management fee of 5% of the gross revenues from our residential and retail properties.
  
Office and Industrial Properties:
  
For the management and leasing of our office and industrial properties, we pay to our property manager, property management and leasing fees of up to 4.5% of gross revenues from our office and industrial properties. In addition, we may pay our property manager a separate fee for the one-time initial rent-up or leasing-up of newly constructed properties in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area.
  
Notwithstanding the foregoing, our property manager may be entitled to receive higher fees in the event our property manager demonstrates to the satisfaction of a majority of the directors (including a majority of the independent directors) that a higher competitive fee is justified for the services rendered. No such higher property management fees had been incurred and paid since our inception through June 30, 2010.
  From June 8, 2004 (date of inception) through June 30, 2010, we have paid approximately $5.8 million property management fees to our property manager.

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Type of Compensation and Recipient   Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/
Actual Payment Amount
     The property manager may subcontract its duties for a fee that may be less than the fee provided for in the management services agreements. In the event that the property manager subcontracts its duties with respect to some or all of our properties, the fees payable to such parties for such services will be deducted from the monthly management fee payable to our property manager by us or paid directly by our property manager. Since our inception through June 30, 2010, the property manager has not subcontracted any management services.     
Asset management fee paid to our advisor.   Our advisor is paid an advisor asset management fee of 0.55% of our average invested assets. Average invested assets means the average of the aggregate book value of our assets invested in equity interests in, and loans secured by, real estate before reserves for depreciation or bad debt or other similar non-cash reserves. We compute the average invested assets by taking the average of these values at the end of each month during the quarter for which we are calculating the fee. The fee is payable quarterly in an amount equal to 0.1375 of 1% of average invested assets as of the last day of the immediately preceding quarter.
  
Our advisor must reimburse us for the amounts, if any, by which our total operating expenses, the sum of the advisor asset management fee plus other operating expenses, paid during the previous fiscal year exceed the greater of:
  From June 8, 2004 (date of inception) through June 30, 2010, we have paid approximately $10.9 million asset management fees to advisor.
    

(1)

2% of our average invested assets for that fiscal year, or

    

(2)

25% of our net income for that fiscal year;

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Type of Compensation and Recipient   Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/
Actual Payment Amount
     Items such as interest payments, taxes, non-cash expenditures, the special liquidation distribution, organization and Offering expenses, and acquisition fees and expenses are excluded from the definition of total operating expenses, which otherwise includes the aggregate expenses of any kind paid or incurred by us. See “Management  — Our Advisory Agreement” for an explanation of circumstances where the excess amount specified in clause (1) may not need to be reimbursed.
Reimbursable expenses to our advisor. These may include costs of goods and services, administrative services and non-supervisory services performed directly for us by independent parties.   We reimburse some expenses of the advisor. The compensation and reimbursements to our advisor will be approved by a majority of our directors and a majority of our independent directors as fair and reasonable for us.   The reimbursable expenses are subject to aggregate limitations on our operating expenses referred to under “Non-Subordinating Payments — Operational Stage — Asset Management Fee” above. We reimbursed our advisor acquisition related expenses of $902,753, $1,265,528 and $635,848, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Subordinated Payments
Note: We structure the allocation of distributions and other subordinated payments differently than most REITs. In order to facilitate a complete understanding of our allocation structure, please see “Subordinated Distribution Chart” below for a basic table that illustrates how we will allocate these subordinated payments.   We cannot assure investors of the cumulative non-compounded returns discussed below, which we disclose solely as a measure for the incentive compensation of our Sponsor, advisor and affiliates.  

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Type of Compensation and Recipient   Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/
Actual Payment Amount
Distributions with respect to the special general partner interests, payable to Lightstone SLP, LLC, which is controlled by our Sponsor.   This section describes the apportionment of any regular distributions that the operating partnership may make. At each stage of distributions, a different apportionment method commences or terminates, as applicable, when a particular party or parties have received a specific amount of distributions. The return calculations described below take into account all regular distributions received and not the specific distribution being made. Achievement of a particular threshold, therefore, is determined with reference to all prior distributions made by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC and to us, which distributions we will distribute to holders of our common stock. Once a threshold is reached, the operating partnership will make all subsequent regular distributions pursuant to the allocation method triggered by that or later thresholds.   From June 8, 2004 (date of inception) through June 30, 2010, we have paid approximately $4.9 million distributions to the special general partner interests.
  
On October 15, 2010, we paid $0.6 million distribution to the special general partner interest for the quarter ended June 30, 2010.

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Type of Compensation and Recipient   Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/
Actual Payment Amount
     (i) Before Achieving the 7% Stockholder Return Threshold    Regular distributions will be made initially to us, which we will then distribute to the holders of our common stock, until these holders have received dividends equal to a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% per year on their net investment. “Net investment” refers to $10 per share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale or refinancing of properties. Until this 7% threshold is reached, our operating partnership will not pay to Lightstone SLP, LLC, which is controlled by our Sponsor, any distributions with respect to the purchase price of the special general partner interests that it received in exchange for agreeing to pay the costs and expenses of our initial public offering, including dealer manager fees and selling commissions.     
     (ii) After Achieving the 7% Stockholder Return Threshold    After the first 7% threshold is reached, our operating partnership will make all of its distributions to Lightstone SLP, LLC until that entity receives an amount equal to a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% per year on the purchase price of the special general partner interests.  

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Type of Compensation and Recipient   Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/
Actual Payment Amount
     (iii) Before Achieving the 12% Stockholder Return Threshold    After this second 7% threshold is reached and until the holders of our common stock have received dividends in an amount equal to a cumulative non-compounded return of 12% per year on their net investment (including, for the purpose of the calculation of such amount, the amounts equaling a 7% return on their net investment described in paragraph (i) of this section), 70% of the aggregate amount of any additional distributions by our operating partnership will be payable to us (and the limited partners entitled to such distributions under the terms of the operating partnership’s operating agreement), which we will distribute to the holders of our common stock, and 30% of such amount will be payable by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC.     
     (iv) After Achieving the 12% Stockholder Return Threshold    After this 12% threshold is reached, 60% of the aggregate amount of any additional distributions by our operating partnership will be payable to us (and the limited partners entitled to such distributions under the terms of the operating partnership’s operating agreement), which we will distribute to the holders of our common stock, and 40% of such amount will be payable by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC.  

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Type of Compensation and Recipient   Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/
Actual Payment Amount
Liquidation Stage
Special liquidation distribution payable to Lightstone SLP, LLC, which is controlled by our Sponsor.   This section describes the apportionment of any liquidation distributions that we make. At each stage of distributions, a different apportionment method commences or terminates, as applicable, when a particular party or parties have received a specific amount of distributions. The return calculations described below take into account all regular and liquidation distributions received and not just distributions made upon liquidation. Achievement of a particular threshold, therefore, is determined with reference to all prior distributions made by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC and to us, which we will distribute to our stockholders.   The actual amounts to be received depend upon the net sale proceeds upon our liquidation and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time.
     (i) Before Achieving the 7% Stockholder Return Threshold    Distributions in connection with our liquidation will be made initially to us, which we will distribute to holders of our common stock, until these holders have received liquidation distributions equal to their initial investment plus a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% per year on their net investment. “Net investment” refers to $10 per share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale or refinancing of properties. Until this 7% threshold is reached, our operating partnership will not pay to Lightstone SLP, LLC any special liquidation distribution in connection with our liquidation.  

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Type of Compensation and Recipient   Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/
Actual Payment Amount
     (ii) After Achieving the 7% Stockholder Return Threshold    After the first 7% threshold is reached, Lightstone SLP, LLC will receive special liquidation distributions with respect to the purchase price of the special general partner interests that it received in exchange for agreeing to pay the costs and expenses of our initial public offering, including dealer manager fees and selling commissions, until it receives an amount equal to the purchase price of the special general partner interests plus a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% per year on the purchase price of those interests;     
     (iii) Before Achieving the 12% Stockholder Return Threshold    After this second 7% threshold is reached and until the holders of our common stock have received an amount equal to their initial investment plus a cumulative non-compounded return of 12% per year on their net investment (“net investment” refers to $10 per share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale or refinancing of properties) (including, for the purpose of the calculation of such amount, the amounts described in paragraph (i) of this section), 70% of the aggregate amount of any additional distributions by our operating partnership will be payable to us (and the limited partners entitled to such distributions under the terms of the operating partnership’s operating agreement), which we will distribute to the holders of our common stock, and 30% of such amount will be payable by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC; and  

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Type of Compensation and Recipient   Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/
Actual Payment Amount
     (iv) After Achieving the 12% Stockholder Return Threshold    After this 12% threshold is reached, 60% of the aggregate amount of any additional distributions by our operating partnership will be payable to us (and the limited partners entitled to such distributions under the terms of the operating partnership’s operating agreement), which we will distribute to the holders of our common stock, and 40% of such amount will be payable by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC.     
     If the advisory agreement is terminated, the special general partner interests will be converted into cash equal to the purchase price of the special general partner interest.     
     We cannot assure investors of the cumulative non-compounded returns discussed above, which we disclose solely as a measure for the incentive compensation of our Sponsor, advisor and affiliates.     
Ongoing
Compensation to Officers and Directors          
Independent Director fees.   Each of our independent directors receives an annual fee of $30,000 and reimbursement of out-of- pocket expenses incurred. Our officers who are also our directors do not receive director fees. These fees are subject to change from time to time.   We started paying our independent directors during the third quarter of 2005, and have paid our independent directors, annually, $90,000 in the aggregate for each of the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, and 2006, $45,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2010, and $45,000 for the third and fourth quarter of 2005.

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Type of Compensation and Recipient   Method of Compensation   Estimated Maximum/
Actual Payment Amount
Stock options to our independent directors.   Each of our independent directors receives each year on the date of the stockholders’ annual meeting, an option to purchase 3,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to the then fair market value per share. For additional information on this option plan, see “Management — Stock Option Plan.”   This form of compensation is not paid in cash. As of June 30, 2010, options to purchase 27,000 shares of stock were granted and outstanding at an exercise price of $10.00 per share; 9,000 of these option shares are fully vested. On July 30, 2010, 9,000 of the option shares granted on the date of our 2008 annual stockholders’ meeting became fully vested. An additional 9,000 option shares were granted on September 16, 2010, the date of our annual stockholders’ meeting.

Calculations of cumulative non-compounded returns in the above table are computed as follows: for the period for which the calculation is being made, the percentage resulting from dividing: (i) the total distributions paid on each distribution payment date during the designated period, by (ii) the product of (a) the average adjusted investor capital for such period (calculated on a daily basis), and (b) the number of years (including the fractions thereof) elapsed during the specified period.

Distribution Chart

We have and intend to continue to make distributions to our stockholders. Since the period beginning February 1, 2006, our Board of Directors has authorized quarterly dividends in the amount of $0.0019178 per share per day payable to stockholders of record at the close of business each day during the applicable period. The annualized rate declared was equal to 7%, which represents the annualized rate of return on an investment of $10.00 per share attributable to these daily amounts, if paid for each day for a 365 day period. Total dividends declared during the three-month period ended March 31, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $5.5 million, $27.3 million, $9.9 million and $7.1 million, respectively.

In connection with the Disposition of our investment in POAC and Mill Run on August 30, 2010 (see the discussion set forth in the section titled “Significant Dispositon” above), after declaring a distribution at an annualized rate of 4% on July 28, 2010 for the three-months period ended June 30, 2010, our Board of Directors authorized another distribution at an annualized rate of 4% for the same quarter, and brought the distributions of $6.4 million for the second quarter of 2010 to an annualized rate of 8%. For the three-month period ended September 30, 2010, our Board of Directors delared a distribution at an annualized rate of 7% on September 16, 2010.

In addition, the special general partner interests entitle Lightstone SLP, LLC, which is controlled by our Sponsor, to certain distributions from our operating partnership, but only after our stockholders have received a stated preferred return. Since inception through March 31, 2010, cumulative distributions declared were $4.9 million, all of which has been paid through April 2010. Such distributions were paid current at a 7% annualized rate of return to Lightstone SLP, LLC. Distributions to Lightstone SLP, LLC for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 and September 30, 2010 were declared on August 30 and September 16, 2010 at a 8% and 7% annualized rate, respectively. The distribution for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 was paid on October 15, 2010 and the one for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 is expected to be paid on October 29, 2010.

The following table sets forth information with respect to the apportionment of any regular and liquidation distributions that the operating partnership may make among Lightstone SLP, LLC and us, which we will distribute to our stockholders. The return calculations outlined below account for all regular and liquidation distributions that our operating partnership has made to Lightstone SLP, LLC and to us, which we will distribute to our stockholders. For a more detailed discussion of distribution apportionment, see “Operating Partnership Agreement.”

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Note that the chart reads chronologically from top to bottom, so that all distributions are initially made to stockholders in accordance with row (i), until the stockholders have received a return of 7% on their net investment. For purposes of the preceding sentence, “net investment” refers to $10 per share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale or refinancing of properties. Then, all distributions will be made to Lightstone SLP, LLC in accordance with row (ii) until that entity has received 7% on its net investment. Row (iii) will then apply, and after that row (iv).

We cannot assure investors of the cumulative non-compounded returns discussed below, which we disclose solely as a measure for the incentive compensation of our Sponsor, advisor and affiliates.

   
Recipient(s) of Distribution
(Listed Chronologically)
  Apportionment of Distributions   Cumulative Non-Compounded
Return Threshold
(That Initiates Next Level of Distributions)

(i)

Stockholders

  100%   7% per year on stockholders’ net investment (and, in the case of liquidation, an amount equal to the stockholders’ initial investment)

(ii)

Lightstone SLP, LLC

  100%   7% per year on special general partner purchase price (and, in the case of liquidation, an amount equal to the purchase price of the special general partner interest)

(iii)

Stockholders/ Lightstone SLP, LLC

  70% to stockholders; 30% to Lightstone SLP, LLC   Until 12% per year on stockholders’ net investments

(iv)

Stockholders/ Lightstone SLP, LLC

  60% to stockholders; 40% to Lightstone SLP, LLC   Above 12% on stockholders’ net investment (remainder of regular distributions apportioned in this manner)

USE OF PROCEEDS

We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of shares under the Program for general corporate purposes, including investment in properties, payment of fees and other costs, funding operating or capital expenses associated with our existing properties or for funding the share redemption program. We have no basis for estimating the number of shares that will be sold.

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MANAGEMENT

Our Affiliated Companies

Overview

Our Sponsor, David Lichtenstein, founded The Lightstone Group as a limited liability company and often does business in his individual capacity under that name. Our Sponsor is one of the largest private residential and commercial real estate owners and operators in the United States today, with a portfolio of 113 properties containing approximately 10,861 multifamily units, 2.9 million square feet of office space, 2.2 million square feet of industrial space, and 4.6 million square feet of retail space after the close of the disposition transaction as described below. These residential, office, industrial and retail properties are located in 19 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. Based in New York, and supported by regional offices in New Jersey and Illinois, our Sponsor employs approximately 534 staff and professionals including a senior management team with approximately 24 years on average of industry experience. Our Sponsor has extensive experience in the areas of investment selection, underwriting, due diligence, portfolio management, asset management, property management, leasing, disposition, finance, accounting and investor relations.

On August 30, 2010, our Sponsor completed the disposition of most of its outlet centers interests, which comprised of approximately 7.9 million square feet of the 12.5 million square feet of retail space owned to Simon Property Group, Inc., Simon Property Group, L.P., and Marco Capital Acquisition, LLC. The completed transaction was amended from the original transaction, first announced on December 8, 2009, and our Sponsor, together with the LVP Parties, retained several properties, including St. Augustine outlet center and the Livermore and Grand Prairie development projects, which were part of POAC prior to the transaction.

Our General Management

We operate under the direction of our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors is responsible for the overall management and control of our affairs. Investment decisions will be made either by the advisor or by the Board of Directors. As described in greater detail under “Our Advisor” below, our advisor will be responsible for making investment decisions where the purchase price of a particular property is less than $15,000,000 and the investment does not exceed stated leverage limitations. Where such leverage limitations are exceeded, or where the purchase price is equal to or greater than $15,000,000, investment decisions will be made by our Board of Directors.

During 2009, our Board of Directors held 7 meetings, including our annual investors’ meeting held on September 17, 2009, and the entire Board of Directors was present at all of the meetings. Through September 30, 2010, our Board of Directors held 6 meetings, including our annual investors’ meeting held on September 16, 2010, and the entire Board of Directors was present at all of the meetings, except for the meeting held on August 12, 2010, from which David Lichtenstein was absent.

Our Directors

The following table presents certain information as of October 1, 2010 concerning each of our directors serving in such capacity:

       
Name   Age   Principal Occupation and Positions Held   Term of
Office Will Expire (1)
  Served as a Director Since
David Lichtenstein     49       Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
of the Board of Directors
      2011       2004  
Edwin J. Glickman     78       Director       2011       2005  
George R. Whittemore     60       Director       2011       2006  
Shawn R. Tominus     51       Director       2011       2006  
Bruno de Vinck     64       Chief Operating Officer, Senior Vice
President, Secretary and Director
      2011       2005  

(1) Until the occurrence of the next annual shareholders meeting in 2011.

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DAVID LICHTENSTEIN is the Chairman of our Board of Directors and our Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Lichtenstein has been a member of our Board of Directors since June 8, 2004. Mr. Lichtenstein is also the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc. Mr. Lichtenstein founded both American Shelter Corporation and the Lightstone Group in 1988 and directs all aspects of the acquisition, financing and management of a diverse portfolio of multi-family, retail and industrial properties located in 27 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. Mr. Lichtenstein is member of the International Council of Shopping Centers and NAREIT. Mr. Lichtenstein also serves as the Chairman of the board of trustees of Prime Group Realty Trust, a publicly registered REIT trading on the NYSE, as well as Prime Retail, a private company. Mr. Lichtenstein is the president and/or director of various subsidiaries of Extended Stay Hotels, Inc. (“Extended Stay”) that filed for Chapter 11 protection with Extended Stay. Mr. Lichtenstein has been selected to serve as a director due to his extensive experience and networking relationships in the real estate industry, along with his experience in acquiring and financing real estate properties.

EDWIN J. GLICKMAN is one of our independent directors and the Chairman of our audit committee. Mr. Glickman is also an independent director of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc. In January 1995, Mr. Glickman co-founded Capital Lease Funding, a leading mortgage lender for properties net leased to investment grade tenants, where he remained as Executive Vice President until May 2003. Mr. Glickman was previously a trustee of publicly traded RPS Realty Trust from October 1980 through May 1996, and Atlantic Realty Trust from May 1996 to March 2006. Mr. Glickman graduated from Dartmouth College. Mr. Glickman has been selected to serve as a director due to his extensive experience in mortgage lending and finance.

GEORGE R. WHITTEMORE is one of our independent directors. Mr. Whittemore is also an independent director of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc. Mr. Whittemore also serves as Audit Committee Chairman of Prime Group Realty Trust, as a Director of Village Bank Financial Corporation in Richmond, Virginia and as a Director of Supertel Hospitality, Inc. in Norfolk, Nebraska, all publicly traded companies. Mr. Whittemore previously served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Supertel Hospitality Trust, Inc. from November 2001 until August 2004 and as Senior Vice President and Director of both Anderson & Strudwick, Incorporated, a brokerage firm based in Richmond, Virginia, and Anderson & Strudwick Investment Corporation, from October 1996 until October 2001. Mr. Whittemore has also served as a Director, President and Managing Officer of Pioneer Federal Savings Bank and its parent, Pioneer Financial Corporation, from September 1982 until August 1994, and as President of Mills Value Adviser, Inc., a registered investment advisor. Mr. Whittemore is a graduate of the University of Richmond. Mr. Whittemore has been selected to serve as a director due to his extensive experience in accounting, banking, finance and real estate.

SHAWN R. TOMINUS is one of our independent directors. Mr. Tominus is also an independent director of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc. Mr. Tominus is the founder and President of Metro Management, a real estate investment and management company founded in 1994 which specializes in the acquisition, financing, construction and redevelopment of residential, commercial and industrial properties. He also serves as a member of the audit committee of Prime Group Realty Trust, a publicly traded REIT located in Chicago. Mr. Tominus has over 25 years experience in real estate and serves as a national consultant focusing primarily on market and feasibility analysis. Prior to his time at Metro Management, Mr. Tominus was a Senior Vice President at Kamson Corporation, where he managed a portfolio of over 5,000 residential units as well as commercial and industrial properties. Mr. Tominus has been selected to serve as a director due to his extensive experience in and networking relationships in the real estate industry, along with his experience in acquisitions, construction and redevelopment.

BRUNO DE VINCK is our Chief Operating Officer, Senior Vice President, Secretary and a Director. Mr. de Vinck is also the Senior Vice President, Secretary and director of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc. Mr. de Vinck is also a Director of the privately held Park Avenue Bank, and Prime Group Realty Trust, a publicly registered REIT. Mr. de Vinck is a Senior Vice President with the Lightstone Group, and has been employed by Lightstone since April 1994. Mr. de Vinck was previously General Manager of JN Management Co. from November 1992 to January 1994, AKS Management Co., Inc. from September 1988 to July 1992 and Heritage Management Co., Inc. from May 1986 to September 1988. In

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addition, Mr. de Vinck worked as Senior Property Manager at Hekemien & Co. from May 1975 to May 1986, as a Property Manager at Charles H. Greenthal & Co. from July 1972 to June 1975 and in sales and residential development for McDonald & Phillips Real Estate Brokers from May 1970 to June 1972. From July 1982 to July 1984 Mr. de Vinck was the founding president of the Ramsey Homestead Corp., a not-for-profit senior citizen residential health care facility, and, from July 1984 until October 2004, was Chairman of its Board of Directors. Mr. de Vinck studied Architecture at Pratt Institute and then worked for the Bechtel Corporation from February 1966 to May 1970 in the engineering department as a senior structural draftsman. Mr. de Vinck is also a director of certain subsidiaries of Extended Stay that filed for Chapter 11 protection with Extended Stay. Mr. de Vinck has been selected to serve as a director due to his extensive experience in the real estate industry.

In determining the composition of our Board of Directors, our goals were to assemble a board that, as a whole, possesses the appropriate balance of professional and real estate industry knowledge, financial expertise and high-level management experience to bring a diverse set of skills and experiences to the board as a whole to oversee our business. To that end, our board includes directors who complement and strengthen the skills of other members and who also exhibit integrity, collegiality, sound business judgment and other qualities that we view as critical to effective functioning of the board. The brief biographies above include information, as of the date of this prospectus, regarding the specific and particular experience, qualifications, attributes or skills of each director or nominee that led the board to believe that the director should serve on the board.

Our Executive Officers

Effective July 16, 2010, Peyton Owen was appointed by our Board of Directors as the President of the Company. In connection with the appointment of Mr. Owen, effective July 16, 2010, Stephen H. Hamrick resigned from his position as President of the Company.

The following table presents certain information as of August 1, 2010 concerning each of our executive officers serving in such capacities:

   
Name   Age   Principal Occupation and Positions Held
David Lichtenstein     49       Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors  
Bruno de Vinck     64       Chief Operating Officer, Senior Vice President, Secretary and
Director
 
Peyton Owen     53       President  
Joseph Teichman     36       General Counsel  
Donna Brandin     53       Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer  

DAVID LICHTENSTEIN for biographical information about Mr. Lichtenstein, see “Management — 
Directors.”

BRUNO DE VINCK for biographical information about Mr. de Vinck, see “Management — Directors.”

PEYTON OWEN is our President and also serves as President and Chief Operating Officer of Lightstone II and The Lightstone Group. Prior to joining The Lightstone Group in July 2007, Mr. Owen served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Equity Office Properties LLC from February 2007 to June 2007, as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Equity Office Properties Trust from October 2003 to February 2007, and as Chief Operating Officer of Jones Lang LaSalle Inc’s Americas Region from April 1999 to October 2003. Prior to April 1999, Mr. Owen held positions as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Chief of Staff, and Leasing Director with LaSalle Partners, Inc., and as Regional Sales Director at Liebherr-America, Inc. Mr. Owen earned a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering at the University of Virginia and a Masters of Business Administration from the University of Virginia’s Darden School. Mr. Owen is also a director of certain subsidiaries of Extended Stay that filed for Chapter 11 protection with Extended Stay.

JOSEPH E. TEICHMAN is our General Counsel and also serves as General Counsel of our advisor and Sponsor as well as Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc and its advisor. Prior to joining us in January 2007, Mr. Teichman had been an Associate with Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP in New York, NY from September 2001 to January 2007. Mr. Teichman earned his J.D. from the University of Pennsylvania Law School in May 2001. Mr. Teichman earned a B.A. in Talmudic Law from Beth Medrash Govoha, Lakewood, NJ. Mr. Teichman is licensed to practice law in New York and New Jersey.

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DONNA BRANDIN is our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since August 2008 and also serves as Chief Financial Officer of our advisor and our Sponsor as well as Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc, and its advisor. Prior to the joining the Lightstone Group in April of 2008, Ms. Brandin spent over three years as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Equity Residential, the largest publicly traded apartment REIT in the country. Prior to Equity Residential, Ms. Brandin was the Senior Vice President and Treasurer of Cardinal Health, Inc. Prior to 2000, Ms. Brandin held the Assistant Treasurer roles at Campbell Soup for two years and Emerson Electric Company for seven years. Prior to Emerson, Ms. Brandin spent 10 years at Peabody Holding Company as manager of financial reporting and the director of planning and analysis. Ms. Brandin earned her Masters in Finance at St. Louis University in Missouri and is a certified public accountant.

Committees of Our Board of Directors

Our charter authorizes our Board of Directors to establish such committees as it deems appropriate, so long as a majority of the members of each committee are independent directors, any applicable rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission and other applicable regulations are complied with and, in the case of the audit committee, all members are independent directors. Currently, we have the committee listed below:

Audit Committee.   Our Board of Directors has established an audit committee consisting of our three independent directors, Mr. Glickman, Mr. Whittemore and Mr. Tominus. These independent directors include at least one person who is a financial expert (Edwin J. Glickman and George R. Whittemore), as defined by applicable rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our audit committee operates pursuant to a written charter adopted by our Board of Directors. Among other things, the audit committee charter calls upon the audit committee to:

oversee the accounting and financial reporting processes and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements on behalf of our Board of Directors and report the results of its activities to the board;
be directly and solely responsible for the appointment, retention, compensation, oversight, evaluation and, when appropriate, the termination and replacement of our independent auditors;
review the annual engagement proposal and qualifications of our independent auditors;
prepare an annual report as required by applicable SEC disclosure rules;
review the integrity, adequacy and effectiveness of our internal controls and financial disclosure process;
review and approve all related party transactions, including all transactions with our advisor; and
manage our relationship with our advisor under the advisory agreement.

The audit committee shall have such additional powers, duties and responsibilities as may be delegated by the Board of Directors or contained in the audit committee charter approved by the Board of Directors. A copy of our audit committee charter is available at www.lightstonereit.com . Our website is not a part of this prospectus.

Nominating the Board of Directors.   Our Board of Directors does not have a standing nominating committee for the purpose of nominating members to the Board of Directors. All members of our Board of Directors participate in the consideration of director nominees. The primary functions of the members of the Board of Directors relating to the consideration of director nominees is to identify individuals qualified to serve on the Board of Directors.

Our Board of Directors annually reviews the appropriate experience, skills and characteristics required of directors in the context of our business. This review includes, in the context of the perceived needs of the board at that time, issues of knowledge, experience, judgment and skills relating to the understanding of the real estate industry, accounting or financial expertise. This review also includes the candidate’s ability to attend regular board meetings and to devote a sufficient amount of time and effort in preparation for such meetings.

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Corporate Governance

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.   Our Board of Directors has established a code of business conduct and ethics. Among other matters, the code of business conduct and ethics was designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:

honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;
full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in our SEC reports and other public communications;
compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations;
prompt internal reporting of violations of the code to appropriate persons identified in the code; and
accountability for adherence to the code.

Waivers to the code of business conduct and ethics may only be granted by the independent directors of the board. In the event that the independent directors grant any waivers of the elements listed above to any of our officers, we expect to announce the waiver within five business days on the corporate governance section on our corporate website ( www.lightstonereit.com ). The information on that website will not be a part of this prospectus.

Independent Directors

Our Board of Directors has determined that each of our independent directors is independent within the meaning of the applicable (i) provisions set forth in our charter, and (ii) requirements set forth in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the applicable SEC rules, and (iii) rules of the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), although our shares are not listed on the NYSE. Our board applied the NYSE rules governing independence as part of its policy of maintaining strong corporate governance practices.

Our charter provides that in order to be considered an independent director, the director may not:

own any interest in the Sponsor, the advisor or their affiliates, other than us;
be or have been employed by the advisor, the Sponsor or their affiliates, or by us or our affiliates, on the date of determination or for two years prior to the date of determination;
serve as an officer or director of the Sponsor, the advisor or any of their affiliates, other than as a member of our Board of Directors;
perform services, other than as a member of our Board of Directors;
serve as a director, including as a member of our Board of Directors, of more than three real estate investment trusts organized by the Sponsor or advised by the advisor; or
maintain a “material” business or professional relationship with the Sponsor, the advisor or any of their affiliates. A business or professional relationship qualifies as “material” if the aggregate gross revenue derived by the director from the Sponsor, the advisor and their affiliates exceeds five percent of either the director’s annual gross income during either of the last two years or the director’s net worth on a fair market value basis.

In addition, an independent director may not maintain, or have maintained, any of these prohibited associations either directly or indirectly. According to our charter, an indirect association with the Sponsor or the advisor includes circumstances in which a spouse, parent, child, sibling, mother- or father-in-law, son- or daughter-in-law or brother- or sister-in-law is or has been associated with the Sponsor, the advisor, any of their affiliates or us.

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To be considered independent under the NYSE rules, the Board of Directors must determine that a director does not have a material relationship with us (either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with any of those entities, including The Lightstone Group and its affiliates). Under the NYSE rules, a director will not be independent if, within the last three years:

the director was employed by us or The Lightstone Group;
an immediate family member of the director was employed by us or The Lightstone Group as an executive officer;
the director, or an immediate family member of the director, received more than $120,000 during any 12-month period in direct compensation from us or The Lightstone Group, other than director and committee fees and pension or other forms of deferred compensation for prior service (provided such compensation is not contingent in any way on continued service);
the director was affiliated with or employed by a present or former internal or external auditor of us or The Lightstone Group;
an immediate family member of the director was affiliated with or employed in a professional capacity by a present or former internal or external auditor of us or The Lightstone Group;
an executive officer serves on our compensation committee or the Board of Directors of a company which employed the director, or which employed an immediate family member of the director, as an executive officer; or
the director was an executive officer or an employee (or an immediate family member of the director was an executive officer) of a company that makes payments to, or receives payments from, us or The Lightstone Group for property or services in an amount which, in any single fiscal year, exceeded the greater of $1,000,000 or 2% of such other company’s consolidated gross revenues.

Our independent directors are responsible for reviewing our fees and expenses on at least an annual basis and with sufficient frequency to determine that the expenses incurred are in the best interest of our shareholders. Our independent directors performed such reviews for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. Our independent directors may determine from time to time during or after this offering to increase or decrease the fees and expenses payable our advisor or any of its affiliates. The independent directors will also be responsible for reviewing the performance of our advisor and determining that the compensation to be paid to our advisor is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services performed and our investment performance and that the provisions of the Advisory Agreement are being carried out. Specifically, the independent directors will consider factors such as:

our net assets and net income;
the amount of the fees paid to our advisor in relation to the size, composition and performance of our investments;
the success of the advisor in generating appropriate investment opportunities;
rates charged to other REITs, especially REITs of similar structure and other investors by advisors performing similar services;
additional revenues realized by the advisor and its affiliates through their relationship with us, whether we pay them or they are paid by others with whom we do business;
the quality and extent of service and advice furnished by the advisor;
the performance of our investment portfolio;
the quality of our portfolio relative to the investments generated by the advisor for its own account.

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Compensation of Directors

Our compensation committee designs our director compensation with the goals of attracting and retaining highly qualified individuals to serve as independent directors and to fairly compensate them for their time and efforts. Because of our unique attributes as a REIT, service as an independent director on our board requires broad expertise in the fields of real estate and real estate investment.

We pay each of our independent directors an annual fee of $30,000 and are responsible for the reimbursement of their out-of-pocket expenses, as incurred. In addition, under our stock option plan, our independent directors will receive options to purchase shares of our common stock.

Compensation of Officers

Our officers will not receive any cash or non-cash compensation from us for their services as our officers. Our officers are officers of one or more of our affiliates and are compensated by those entities (including our Sponsor), in part, for their services rendered to us.

Stock Option Plan

We have adopted a stock option plan under which our independent directors are eligible to receive annual nondiscretionary awards of nonqualified stock options. Our stock option plan is designed to enhance our profitability and value for the benefit of our stockholders by enabling us to offer independent directors stock-based incentives, thereby creating a means to raise the level of equity ownership by such individuals in order to attract, retain and reward such individuals and strengthen the mutuality of interests between such individuals and our stockholders.

We have authorized and reserved 75,000 shares of our common stock for issuance under our stock option plan. The Board of Directors may make appropriate adjustments to the number of shares available for awards and the terms of outstanding awards under our stock option plan to reflect any change in our capital structure or business, stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets.

Our stock option plan provides for the automatic grant of a nonqualified stock option to each of our independent directors, without any further action by our Board of Directors or the stockholders, to purchase 3,000 shares of our common stock on the date of each annual stockholders meeting. The exercise price for all stock options granted under our stock option plan will be fixed at $10 per share until the termination of our initial public offering, and thereafter the exercise price for stock options granted to our independent directors will be equal to the fair market value of a share on the last business day preceding the annual meeting of stockholders. The term of each such option will be 10 years. Options granted to non-employee directors will vest and become exercisable on the second anniversary of the date of grant, provided that the independent director is a director on the Board of Directors on that date. At our annual stockholder meetings in July 2007, August 2008, September 2009 and September 2010, options were granted to each of our three independent directors. As of September 30, 2010, options to purchase 36,000 shares of stock were outstanding, 18,000 were fully vested, at an exercise price of $10 per share.

Notwithstanding any other provisions of our stock option plan to the contrary, no stock option issued pursuant thereto may be exercised if such exercise would jeopardize our status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code.

Compliance with the American Jobs Creation Act

As part of our strategy for compensating our independent directors, we have issued and intend to issue options to purchase our common stock under our independent directors’ stock option plan, which is described above. This method of compensating individuals may possibly be considered to be a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code.

Under Section 409A, “nonqualified deferred compensation plans” must meet certain requirements regarding the timing of distributions or payments and the timing of agreements or elections to defer payments, and must also prohibit any possibility of acceleration of distributions or payments, as well as certain other requirements. A stock option with an exercise price that is less than the fair market value of the underlying stock as of the date of grant would be considered a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan.”

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If Section 409A applies to any of the awards issued under the plan, or if Section 409A applies to any other arrangement or agreement that we may make, and if such award, arrangement or agreement does not meet the timing and other requirements of Section 409A, then (i) all amounts deferred for all taxable years under the award, arrangement or agreement would be currently includible in the gross income of the recipient of such award or of such deferred amount to the extent not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture and not previously included in the gross income of the recipient, (ii) interest at the underpayment rate plus 1% would be imposed upon the recipient on the underpayments that would have occurred had the compensation been includible in income when first deferred (or, if later, when not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture) and (iii) a 20% additional tax would be imposed on the recipient with respect to the amounts required to be included in the recipient’s income. Furthermore, if the affected individual is our employee, we would be required to withhold federal income taxes on the amount deferred but includible in income due to Section 409A, although there may be no funds currently being paid to the individual from which we could withhold such taxes. We would also be required to report on an appropriate form (W-2 or 1099) amounts which are deferred, whether or not they meet the requirements of Section 409A, and if we fail to do so, penalties could apply.

We do not intend to issue any award, or enter into any agreement or arrangement that would be considered a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” under Section 409A, unless such award, agreement or arrangement complies with the timing and other requirements of Section 409A. Nonetheless, there can be no assurances that any option award, agreement or arrangement which we have entered into will not be affected by Section 409A, or that any such option award, agreement or arrangement will not be subject to income taxation under Section 409A.

The following table sets forth information regarding securities authorized for issuance under our Employee and Director Incentive Share Plan as of September 30, 2010:

     
Plan Category   Number of Securities
to be Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding
Options, Warrants and Rights
  Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
of Outstanding
Options, Warrants and Rights
  Number of Securities
Remaining Available For Future Issuance
Under Equity
Compensation Plans
(Excluding Securities Reflected in Column
(a))
     (a)   (b)   (c)
Equity Compensation Plans approved by security holders     36,000     $ 10.00       39,000  
Equity Compensation Plans not approved by security holders     N/A       N/A       N/A  
Total     36,000     $ 10.00       39,000  

Our Advisor

Our advisor, Lightstone Value Plus REIT LLC, is a Delaware limited liability company and is wholly owned by our Sponsor. Our advisor was formed on June 28, 2004. The following table sets forth information regarding the executive officers of our advisor as of August 1, 2010.

   
Name   Age   Position
David Lichtenstein   49   Chief Executive Officer and President
Bruno de Vinck   64   Chief Operating Officer and Secretary
Joseph E. Teichman   36   General Counsel
Donna Brandin   53   Chief Financial Officer

The biographies of Messrs. Lichtenstein, de Vinck, Teichman and Ms. Brandin are set forth above in “Our Directors and Executive Officers.” Effective July 16, 2010, Stephen H. Hamrick resigned from his position as the Vice President of our Advisor and the position remained vacant through the date of this filing.

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Our Advisory Agreement

Experience of Our Advisor.   David Lichtenstein has over 20 years of experience in identifying, acquiring financing, refinancing and operating real property investments. For a further discussion of the experience of Mr. Lichtenstein, see “Our Directors and Executive Officers.” The Board of Directors will determine that any successor advisor possesses sufficient qualifications to perform the advisory function for us and justify the compensation provided for in its contract with us.

Duties of Our Advisor.   Under the terms of our advisory agreement, our advisor generally has responsibility for our day-to-day operations. Many of the services to be performed by the advisor in managing our day-to-day activities are summarized below. This summary is provided to illustrate the material functions which the advisor performs for us as our advisor, and it is not intended to include all of the services which may be provided to us by the advisor or by third parties. Under the terms of the advisory agreement, the advisor undertakes to use its best efforts to present to us investment opportunities consistent with our investment policies and objectives as adopted by our Board of Directors. In its performance of this undertaking, the advisor, either directly or indirectly by engaging an affiliate or third party, shall, subject to the authority of the Board of Directors:

find, present and recommend to us real estate investment opportunities consistent with our investment policies, acquisition strategy and objectives;
structure the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which acquisitions of properties will be made;
acquire properties on our behalf in compliance with our investment objectives and policies;
arrange for the financing and refinancing of properties;
administer our bookkeeping and accounting functions;
serve as our consultant in connection with policy decisions to be made by our Board of Directors, managing our properties or causing them to be managed by another party; and
render other services as our Board of Directors deems appropriate.

The advisor may not acquire any property with a purchase price that is equal to or greater than $15,000,000 or finance any such acquisition, on our behalf, without the prior approval of a majority of our Board of Directors. The actual terms and conditions of transactions involving investments in such properties will be determined in the sole discretion of the advisor, subject at all times to such Board of Directors approval. Conversely, the advisor may acquire any real property with purchase price that is lower than $15,000,000, or finance any such acquisition, on our behalf, without the prior approval of the Board of Directors, if the following conditions are satisfied: (i) the investment in the property would not, if consummated, violate our investment guidelines, (ii) the investment in the property would not, if consummated, violate any restrictions on indebtedness; and (iii) the consideration to be paid for such properties does not exceed the fair market value of such properties, as determined by a qualified independent real estate appraiser selected by the advisor.

Likewise, the advisor may not arrange for the financing and refinancing of properties without a satisfactory showing that such a higher level of borrowing is appropriate, the approval of the Board of Directors and disclosure to stockholders if such financing or refinancing, when consummated, causes the total long-term permanent leverage on all of our properties, in the aggregate, to exceed 75% of such properties’ fair market value. The actual terms and conditions of financing and refinancing transactions will be determined in the sole discretion of the advisor, subject at all times to Board of Directors approval. However, the advisor may arrange for the financing and refinancing of properties, without the approval of the Board of Directors, if such financing or refinancing, when consummated, does not cause the aggregate long-term permanent leverage on all of our properties, in the aggregate, to exceed 75% of such properties’ fair market value. The advisor can also arrange for short-term indebtedness, having a maturity of two years or less.

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Finally, the advisor may not arrange for the financing and refinancing of properties without a satisfactory showing that such a higher level of borrowing is appropriate, the approval of the Board of Directors and disclosure to stockholders if such financing or refinancing, when consummated, causes the total leverage on all of our properties, in the aggregate, to exceed 300% of our net assets. In addition, our aggregate borrowings, secured and unsecured, must be reasonable in relation to our net assets and reviewed by our Board of Directors at least quarterly. The actual terms and conditions of financing and refinancing will be determined in the sole discretion of the advisor, subject at all times to approval of our Board of Directors. However, the advisor may arrange for the financing and refinancing of properties, without the approval of the Board of Directors, if such financing or refinancing, when consummated, does not cause the total leverage on all of our properties, in the aggregate, to exceed 300% of our net assets. In addition, the advisor may not arrange for mortgage loans, including construction loans, on any one property if the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including our loans, would exceed 85% of the property’s appraised value, unless substantial justification exists and the loans would not exceed the property’s appraised value.

Term of the Advisory Agreement.   The advisory agreement had an initial term of one year and is renewable for successive one-year terms upon the mutual consent of the parties. It may be terminated by either party, by mutual consent of the parties or by a majority of the independent directors or the advisor, as the case may be, upon 60 days’ written notice. If the advisory agreement is terminated, the advisor must cooperate with us and take all reasonable steps requested by our Board of Directors to assist it in making an orderly transition of the advisory function. We will also have to pay our advisor any accrued but unpaid fees and expenses, as set forth below.

Compensation to Advisor.   The advisory agreement provides for the advisor to be paid fees in connection with services provided to us (see “Management Compensation”). These fees include acquisition and asset management fees.

We will not reimburse the advisor or its affiliates for services for which the advisor or its affiliates are entitled to compensation in the form of a separate fee. If the advisor or its affiliates perform services that are outside of the scope of the advisory agreement, we will compensate them at rates and in amounts agreed upon by the advisor and the independent directors.

Other than as set forth in the following paragraph, the advisor bears the expenses it incurs in connection with performing its duties under the advisory agreement. These include salaries and fringe benefits of its directors and officers, travel costs and other administrative expenses of its directors or officers.

We will reimburse the advisor for certain costs it incurs in connection with the services it provides to us including, but not limited to: (i) advertising expenses, expense reimbursements, and legal and accounting fees; (ii) the actual cost of goods and materials used by us and obtained from entities not affiliated with the advisor; (iii) administrative services (including personnel costs; provided, however, that no reimbursement shall be made for costs of personnel to the extent that such personnel perform services in transactions for which the advisor receives a separate fee); (iv) acquisition expenses, which include travel and expenses related to the selection and acquisition of properties and for goods and services provided by the advisor; (v) rent, leasehold improvement costs, utilities or other administrative items generally constituting our advisor’s overhead; and (vi) expenses related to negotiating and servicing mortgage loans. We will not reimburse the advisor for any services for which we will pay the advisor a separate fee.

Fees Payable Upon Termination of the Advisory Agreement.   If the advisory agreement is terminated for any reason, the advisor will be entitled to receive payment of any earned but unpaid compensation and expense reimbursements accrued as of the date of termination. In addition, our advisor may require that its special general partner interests be converted into cash in an amount equal to the purchase price of the special general partner interests, or may otherwise continue to hold such special general partnership interests after the termination of the advisory agreement.

The advisor will be entitled to receive all accrued but unpaid compensation in cash within 30 days of the effective date of the termination.

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Reimbursement by Advisor.   Unless our stockholders amend our charter, our advisor must reimburse us for the amounts, if any, by which our total REIT operating expenses paid during the previous fiscal year exceed the greater of:

2% of our average invested assets for that fiscal year; or
25% of our net income for that fiscal year;

provided, however, only so much of the excess specified above will be required to be reimbursed as the Board of Directors, including a majority of the independent directors, determines should justifiably be reimbursed in light of such unanticipated, unusual or non-recurring factors which may have occurred within 60 days after the end of the quarter for which the excess occurred. In this event, the stockholders will be sent a written disclosure and explanation of the factors the independent directors considered in arriving at the conclusion that the higher total operating expenses were justified. Operating expenses are defined for this purpose as being exclusive of those expenses incurred in the operation of properties we have acquired, acquisition fees and related expenses paid to our advisor, depreciation and amortization expenses, and financing related expenses such as fees paid to lenders and interest expense paid on borrowings by us or our operating partnership.

Liability and Indemnification of Advisor.   Under the advisory agreement, we are also required to indemnify the advisor and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding with respect to the advisor’s acts or omissions. For details regarding these limitations and circumstances under which we are required or authorized to indemnify and to advance expenses to the advisor, see “Limitation of Liability and Indemnification of Directors, Officers and Our Advisor.”

Other Activities of Advisor and its Affiliates.   The advisor and its affiliates expect to engage in other business ventures and, as a result, their resources will not be dedicated exclusively to our business. However, pursuant to the advisory agreement, the advisor must devote sufficient resources to the administration of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. to discharge its obligations. The advisor may assign the advisory agreement to an affiliate upon approval of a majority of the independent directors. We may assign or transfer the advisory agreement to a successor entity.

Amendment of the Advisory Agreement.   The advisory agreement can be amended by a written instrument that is signed by all of the parties to that agreement (or their successors or assigns, where applicable).

Potential Acquisition of Advisor and Property Manager.   Many REITs which are listed on a national stock exchange or included for quotation on a national market system are considered “self-administered,” since the employees of such a REIT perform all significant management functions. In contrast, REITs that are not self-administered, like us, typically engage a third-party, such as our advisor and property manager, to perform management functions on its behalf. If for any reason our independent directors determine that we should become self-administered, the advisory agreement and the property management agreement each permit us to acquire the business conducted by the advisor and the property manager (including all of its assets). As the parent of our advisor and property manager and thus the recipient of the proceeds from such sales, our Sponsor has an incentive to achieve our listing on a national stock exchange or inclusion for quotation on a national market system and thus cause the independent directors to determine that we should become self-administered. See “Conflicts of Interest.”

If we choose to acquire these businesses, their stockholders will receive in connection with such an acquisition, and in exchange for terminating any contractual arrangements and the release and waiver of all fees payable under their provisions until their stated termination, but not paid, such number of shares of our common stock as is determined in accordance with the following paragraph. We will be obligated to pay any fees accrued under such contractual arrangements for services rendered through the closing of such acquisitions.

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The number of shares we may issue shall be determined as follows. We shall first send an election notice to the advisor or the property manager of our election to proceed with such a transaction. Next, the net income of the advisor or the property manager for the six month period immediately preceding the month in which the election notice is delivered, as determined by an independent audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, shall be annualized. (The advisor or the property manager shall bear the cost of any such audit.) Such amount shall then be multiplied by nine-tenths (0.90) and then divided by our “Funds from Operations per Weighted Average Share.” “Funds from Operations per Weighted Average Share” shall be equal to the annualized Funds from Operations (as defined below; i.e., four times the Funds from Operations for the quarter immediately preceding the delivery of the election notice) per weighted average share for us for such quarter, all based upon our quarterly report delivered to our stockholders for such quarter. The resulting quotient shall constitute the number of shares of our common stock to be issued, with delivery thereof and the closing of the transaction to occur within 90 days of delivery of the election notice. “Funds from Operations” means generally net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains or losses from debt restructuring and sales of properties, plus depreciation of real property and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.

Under some circumstances, we can enter into and consummate such transactions without seeking specific stockholder approval. See “Conflicts of Interest.” Any such transaction will occur, if at all, only if our Board of Directors obtains a fairness opinion from a recognized financial advisor or institution providing valuation services to the effect that the consideration to be paid therefore is fair, from a financial point of view, to our stockholders.

The Property Manager and the Management Agreement

Our property manager, Lightstone Value Plus REIT Management LLC, provides property management services to us under the terms of the management agreement. Our property manager was formed in Delaware on June 30, 2004 and is wholly-owned by our Sponsor. The property manager provides services in connection with the rental, leasing, operation and management of our properties. We have agreed to pay the property manager a monthly management fee of 5% of the gross revenues from our residential and retail properties. In addition, for the management and leasing of our office and industrial properties, we will pay to our property manager, property management and leasing fees of up to 4.5% of gross revenues from our office and industrial properties. We may pay our property manager a separate fee for the one-time initial rent-up or leasing-up of newly constructed office and industrial properties in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, our property manager may be entitled to receive higher fees in the event our property manager demonstrates to the satisfaction of a majority of the directors (including a majority of the independent directors) that a higher competitive fee is justified for the services rendered.

Our property manager will also be paid a monthly fee for any extra services equal to no more than that which would be payable to an unrelated party providing the services.

The property manager may subcontract its duties for a fee that may be less than the fee provided for in the management services agreements. In the event that the property manager subcontracts its duties with respect to some or all of our properties, the fees payable to such parties for such services will be deducted from the monthly management fee payable to our property manager by us or paid directly by our property manager.

The management agreement can be amended by written instrument executed by the party against whom the amendment is asserted. The management agreement can be terminated after one year and will terminate upon written notice from our operating partnership to the property manager of gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties. The management agreement will also terminate upon our property manager’s bankruptcy, receivership, reorganization or similar financial difficulties relating to its insolvency.

We have the option to acquire our property manager. See “Conflicts of Interest” and “Management — 
Our Advisory Agreement — Potential acquisition of advisor and property manager” for a description of this right and the terms under which we may exercise it.

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Lightstone SLP, LLC

Lightstone SLP, LLC was formed in Delaware on February 11, 2005, for the purpose of purchasing the special general partner interests from our operating partnership in exchange for proceeds sufficient to pay all offering and organization expenses and receiving special general partner distributions. Lightstone SLP, LLC is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of our Sponsor. Lightstone SLP, LLC purchased special general partner interests in our operating partnership at a cost of $100,000 per unit for each $1.0 million in offering subscriptions. As of June 30, 2010, we have received proceeds of $30.0 million from the sale of SLP Units.

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LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND OUR ADVISOR

Our charter provides that our advisor and directors are deemed to be in a fiduciary relationship to us and our stockholders and that our directors have a fiduciary duty to the stockholders to supervise our relationship with the advisor.

The liability of our directors and officers to us or our stockholders for money damages is limited to the maxium extent permitted under Maryland law. As a result, our directors and officers will not be liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages unless:

the person actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services; and
the person is adjudged to be liable based on a finding that the person’s action, or failure to act, was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding.

Except as described below, our charter and bylaws authorize and direct us to indemnify and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses to (i) any present or former director or officer, (ii) any individual who, while a director of officer of the Company at the request of the Company, serves or has served as a director, officer, partner, or trustee of another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise and (iii) our advisor and its affiliates from and against any claim or liability to which that person may become subject or which that person may incur by reason of his, her or its service in any of the foregoing agencies. Our charter and bylaws also permit us to indemnify and advance expenses to a person who served a predecessor of the Company in any of the capacities described above and to any employee and agent of the Company or a predecessor of the Company or our advisor. Our charter and bylaws currently prohibit us from indemnifying or holding harmless for any loss or liability that we suffer, any director, officer, employee, agent or the advisor or its affiliates unless:

the person seeking indemnification has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct which caused the loss or liability was in our best interests;
the person seeking indemnification was acting on our behalf or performing services for us; and
the liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct on the part of the person seeking indemnification, except that if the person seeking indemnification is or was an independent director, the liability or loss will not have been the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct.

In any such case, the indemnification or agreement to indemnify is recoverable only out of our net assets and not from the assets of our stockholders.

We will not indemnify any director, officer, employee, agent or the advisor or its affiliates for losses, liabilities or expenses arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws unless one or more of the following conditions are met:

there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations;
the claims have been dismissed with prejudice by a court of competent jurisdiction; or a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims and finds that indemnification of the settlement and related costs should be made, and the court considering the request has been advised of the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the published position of any state securities regulatory authority of a jurisdiction in which our securities were offered and sold as to indemnification for securities law violations.

Subject to applicable law, our charter requires us to advance amounts to a person entitled to indemnification for legal and other expenses and costs incurred as a result of any legal action for which indemnification is being sought only if all of the following conditions are satisfied:

the legal action relates to acts or omissions relating to the performance of duties or services for us or on our behalf by the person seeking indemnification;

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the legal action is initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or the legal action is initiated by a stockholder acting in his or her capacity as such and a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves advancement;
the person seeking indemnification provides us with a written affirmation of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification; and
the person seeking indemnification undertakes in writing to repay us the advanced funds, together with interest at the applicable legal rate of interest, if the person seeking indemnification is found not to be entitled to indemnification.

We may purchase and maintain insurance or provide similar protection on behalf of any director, officer, employee, agent or the advisor or its affiliates against any liability asserted which was incurred in any such capacity with us or arising out of such status; provided, however , that we may not incur the costs of any liability insurance which insures any person against liability for which he, she or it could not be indemnified under our charter. We may enter into any contract for indemnity and advancement of expenses with any officer, employee or agent who is not a director as may be determined by the Board of Directors and as permitted by law. Our Sponsor has purchased directors’ and officers’ liability insurance on behalf of our officers and directors and we will reimburse our Sponsor for the premiums incurred under such policy.

The Lightstone Group has entered into separate indemnification agreements with each of our directors and some of our executive officers. The indemnification agreements require The Lightstone Group to indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law, subject to the limits referred to above. The Lightstone Group also may indemnify and advance expenses incurred by directors and officers seeking to enforce their rights under the indemnification agreements and cover directors and officers under The Lightstone Group’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, if any. Although the form of indemnification agreement will offer substantially the same scope of coverage afforded by provisions in our charter and bylaws, it will provide greater assurance to directors and officers that indemnification will be available, because as a contract, it cannot be unilaterally modified by The Lightstone Group’s or our Board of Directors or by the stockholders to eliminate the rights it will provide.

We have been advised that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, any indemnification that applies to liabilities arising under the Securities Act is contrary to public policy and, therefore, unenforceable.

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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

The following table provides information as of October 1, 2010 regarding the number and percentage of shares beneficially owned by each director, each executive officer, all directors and executive officers as a group and any person known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares. As of October 1, 2010, we had approximately 7,690 stockholders of record and 31.8 million shares of common stock outstanding. Beneficial ownership includes outstanding shares and shares which are not outstanding that any person has the right to acquire within 60 days after the date of this table. However any such shares which are not outstanding are not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of outstanding shares beneficially owned by any other person. Except as indicated, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investing power with respect to all shares beneficially owned by them.

   
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner   Number of Shares
of Common Stock of
the Lightstone REIT
Beneficially Owned
  Percent of All
Common Shares of
the Lightstone REIT
David Lichtenstein (1)     20,000       0.06 %  
Edwin J. Glickman            
George R. Whittemore            
Shawn Tominus            
Bruno de Vinck     5,989       0.02 %  
Donna Brandin            
Joseph Teichman            
Peyton Owen            
Our directors and executive officers as a group (8 persons)     35,989       0.11 %  

(1) Includes 20,000 shares owned by our advisor. Our advisor is wholly owned by The Lightstone Group, LLC, which is controlled and wholly owned by David Lichtenstein, our Sponsor. Lightstone SLP, LLC, which is also controlled and wholly owned by our Sponsor, has received special general partner interests of our operating partnership in exchange for $30,000,000, which we used to defray all costs and expenses of our initial public offering, including organization costs and selling commissions.

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OUR STRUCTURE AND FORMATION

We were formed on June 8, 2004 as a Maryland corporation. The operating partnership was formed on July 12, 2004 as a Delaware limited partnership.

Structure

We operate our business using what is commonly known as an UPREIT structure. This means that we have formed the operating partnership to own all of our assets, either directly or indirectly. Our advisor contributed $200,000 to us for 20,000 shares of our common stock to form us.

We commenced an initial offering to sell a maximum of 30,000,000 shares of common shares on May 23, 2005, at a price of $10 per share (exclusive of 4 million shares available pursuant to the our dividend reinvestment plan and 75,000 shares reserved for issuance under the our stock option plan). Our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (the “Registration Statement”) in connection with our initial offering was declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933 on April 22, 2005, and on May 24, 2005, we began offering our common shares for sale to the public. Lightstone Securities, LLC (the “Dealer Manager”), an affiliate of our Sponsor, served as the dealer manager of our initial offering. In addition, we issued 20,000 shares to the Advisor on July 6, 2004, for $10 per share.

Our initial offering of common stock terminated on October 10, 2008 when all shares offered where sold. However, the shares continued to be sold to existing stockholders pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan. As of June 30, 2010, cumulative gross offering and dividend reinvestment proceeds of approximately $314.1 million, which includes redemptions and $21.6 million of proceeds from the dividend reinvestment plan, have been received by us and used for the purchase of a 98.4% general partnership interest in the Common Units of our operating partnership.

We conduct substantially all of our business, and hold our interests in the properties in which we invest, directly or indirectly, through the operating partnership.

As a REIT, we may conduct some of our business and hold some of our interests in properties through “taxable REIT subsidiaries” or (“TRS”) which may be wholly or partially owned. We currently have one TRS to facilitate our ownership of lodging facilities. We may form another TRS or use our existing TRS to allow for our acquisition of additional lodging assets in the future. Additionally, we may in the future decide to conduct other business or hold some of our interests in properties in such subsidiaries.

See “Prospectus Summary — Organizational Chart” for a diagram depicting the services rendered by our affiliates to us, as well as our organizational structure and the organizational structure of the operating partnership.

Currently, the properties that we own are described in “Specified Investments.” We form entities to acquire properties. The entities are be owned or controlled directly or indirectly by the operating partnership. Properties that may be purchased by us in the future may be owned by entities that will be directly or indirectly owned by the operating partnership. In other instances, there likely will be other investors in the entities that own our properties, in addition to the operating partnership. These investors would be the former owners of properties that we acquired from them in exchange for interests in such entities.

We have complied and intend to continue to comply with all of the corporate responsibility and disclosure rules related to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).

Benefits of the UPREIT Structure

Our structure is generally referred to as an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust (“UPREIT”) structure. Substantially all of our assets are held our operating partnership. This structure enables us to acquire assets from other partnerships and individual owners in a manner that defers the recognition of gain to the partners of the acquired partnerships or the individual owners, assuming certain conditions are met.

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The benefits of our REIT status and UPREIT structure include the following:

Access to Capital.   We believe our structure will provide us with access to capital for refinancing and growth. Sources of capital include the common stock sold in this offering and possible future issuances of debt or equity through public offerings or private placements. Our anticipated financial strength should enable us to obtain financing at advantageous rates and on acceptable terms.
Growth.   Our structure will allow stockholders through their ownership of common stock and the limited partners through their ownership of limited partnership units, an opportunity to participate in the growth of the real estate market through an ongoing business enterprise. In addition to the portfolio of initial real properties, we give stockholders an interest in all future investments in additional properties.
Tax Deferral.   The UPREIT structure will provide property owners who transfer their real properties to the operating partnership in exchange for limited partnership units the opportunity to defer the tax consequences that would arise from a sale of their real properties and other assets to us or to a third party. This will allow us to acquire assets without using as much of our cash and may allow us to acquire assets that the owner would otherwise be unwilling to sell because of tax considerations.

Affiliates

Throughout this prospectus, we use the term “affiliate.” For purposes of this prospectus, an “affiliate” of any natural person, partnership, corporation, association, trust, limited liability or other legal entity (a “person”) includes any of the following:

(a) any person directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding, with power to vote 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such other person;
(b) any person 10% or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or held, with power to vote, by such other person;
(c) any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such other person;
(d) any executive officer, director, trustee or general partner of such other person; and
(e) any legal entity for which such person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee or general partner.

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COMPETITION

The retail, lodging, office, industrial and residential real estate markets are highly competitive. We compete in all of our markets with other owners and operators of retail, lodging, office, industrial and residential real estate. The continued development of new retail, lodging, office, industrial and residential properties has intensified the competition among owners and operators of these types of real estate in many market areas in which we intend to operate. We compete based on a number of factors that include location, rental rates, security, suitability of the property’s design to prospective tenants’ needs and the manner in which the property is operated and marketed. The number of competing properties in a particular market could have a material effect on our occupancy levels, rental rates and on the operating expenses of certain of our properties.

In addition, we compete with other entities engaged in real estate investment activities to locate suitable properties to acquire and to locate tenants and purchasers for our properties. These competitors include other REITs, specialty finance companies, savings and loan associations, banks, mortgage bankers, insurance companies, mutual funds, institutional investors, investment banking firms, lenders, governmental bodies and other entities. There are also other REITs with asset acquisition objectives similar to ours and others may be organized in the future. Some of these competitors, including larger REITs, have substantially greater marketing and financial resources than we will have and generally may be able to accept more risk than we can prudently manage, including risks with respect to the creditworthiness of tenants. In addition, these same entities seek financing through similar channels to our company. Therefore, we will compete for institutional investors in a market where funds for real estate investment may decrease.

Competition from these and other third party real estate investors may limit the number of suitable investment opportunities available to us. It may also result in higher prices, lower yields and a narrower spread of yields over our borrowing costs, making it more difficult for us to acquire new investments on attractive terms. In addition, competition for desirable investments could delay our investment in desirable assets, which may in turn reduce our earnings per share and negatively affect our ability to maintain distributions to stockholders.

We believe that our senior management’s experience, coupled with our financing, professionalism, diversity of properties and reputation in the industry will enable us to compete with the other real estate investment companies.

Because we are organized as an UPREIT, we are well-positioned within the industries in which we intend to operate to offer existing owners the opportunity to contribute those properties to our company in tax-deferred transactions using our operating partnership units as transactional currency. As a result, we have a competitive advantage over most of our competitors that are structured as traditional REITs and non-REITs in pursuing acquisitions with tax-sensitive sellers.

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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

General

Our primary objective is to achieve capital appreciation with a secondary objective of income without subjecting principal to undue risk. We intend to achieve this goal primarily through investments in real estate properties.

We have to date acquired residential and commercial properties. Our acquisitions include both portfolios and individual properties. Our commercial holdings consist of retail (primarily multi-tenant shopping centers), lodging (primarily extended stay hotels), industrial and office properties and that our residential properties are principally comprised of “Class B” multi-family complexes.

Upon the closing of the Disposition of our interests in POAC and Mill Run as discussed in the section titled “Signification Disposition” on August 30, 2010, we received additional funds of $206.3 million, after transaction expenses, from the disposition proceeds. We expect to invest a significant portion of these funds, net of distributions to stockholders equal to the estimated tax liability (if any) they would accrue from the transaction, to acquire additional investments and properties in the future.

Unlike other REITs, which typically specialize in one sector of the real estate market, we invest in both residential and commercial properties to provide a more general risk profile and take advantage of our Sponsor’s expertise in acquiring larger properties and portfolios of both residential and commercial properties.

The following is descriptive of our investment objectives and policies:

Reflecting a flexible operating style , our portfolio is likely to be diverse and include properties of different types (such as retail, office, industrial and residential properties); both passive and active investments; and joint venture transactions. The portfolio is likely to be determined largely by the purchase opportunities that the market offers, whether on an upward or downward trend. This is in contrast to those funds that are more likely to hold investments of a single type, usually as outlined in their charters.
We may invest in properties that are not sold through conventional marketing and auction processes. Our investments may be at a dollar cost level lower than levels that attract those funds that hold investments of a single type.
We may be more likely to make investments that are in need of rehabilitation, redirection, remarketing and/or additional capital investment.
We may place major emphasis on a bargain element in our purchases, and often on the individual circumstances and motivations of the sellers. We will search for bargains that become available due to circumstances that occur when real estate cannot support the mortgages securing the property.
We intend to pursue returns in excess of the returns targeted by real estate investors who target a single type of property investment.

We cannot assure you that we will attain these objectives.

Diversification

We attempt to be diversified by property type. We invest in retail (primarily multi-tenant shopping centers), lodging (primarily extended stay hotels), office, industrial and residential properties. The actual allocation to each property type is not predetermined and will ultimately depend on the relative attractiveness of the investments reviewed by our advisor and meeting our investment criteria and by the funds available to us to invest.

Sources of Investment Opportunities

We originate transactions from real estate industry sources with whom our Sponsor has built relationships over a number of years.

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In addition, some of our purchases will be from domestic banks, insurance companies and other regulated financial institutions, which may come into possession of real property as the result of foreclosures or surrenders.

Set forth below are summary descriptions of the investments that we have made and may expect to make.

Real Estate Investments

We have made and may make equity investments in real estate; such investments is made through the purchase of all or part of a fee simple ownership or a more limited form of ownership, or all or part of a leasehold interest. Investment in an equity interest gives us a right to part or all of the cash flow and capital appreciation generated by the property after satisfaction of liens on the property. Liens usually include the payment of principal and interest on mortgage loans, real estate taxes and other assessments. We may also purchase limited partnership interests, limited liability company interests and other equity securities.

We invest in real estate that our advisor believes is available for less than its estimated worth. During the period we hold real estate, we may develop or redevelop the property, make tenant improvements or make certain onsite and offsite improvements. We may be required to maintain the property, pay property taxes and carry insurance on the property. We may elect to finance or refinance some of our real estate holdings by borrowing against them on a nonrecourse basis. We intend to acquire both portfolios and individual properties on a geographically diverse basis.

Building classifications in most markets refer to Class “A”, “B”, “C” and sometimes “D” properties. Class “A”, “AA” and “AAA” properties are typically newer buildings with superior construction and finish in excellent locations with easy access, are attractive to creditworthy tenants and offer valuable amenities such as on-site management or covered parking. These buildings command the highest rental rates in their market. As the classification of a building decreases (e.g. Class “A” to Class “B”), one building attribute or another becomes less desirable. We expect that our commercial holdings will continue to consist of retail (primarily multi-tenant shopping centers), lodging (primarily extended stay hotels), industrial and office properties and that our residential properties will continue to be principally comprised of “Class B” multi-family complexes.

Asset Repositionings.   We identify and execute value-creation plans through a program of aggressive asset management. We focus on opportunities characterized by properties that are under-performing relative to comparable assets due to inadequate management or unresolved conflicts among existing owners, lenders, tenants and managers. These situations often offer attractive risk-adjusted returns through recapitalization and the subsequent redevelopment or repositioning of the underlying real estate.

Money Market Investments

Pending the purchase of other permitted investments, or to provide the reserve described below, we temporarily invest in one or more unaffiliated money market mutual funds or directly in certificates of deposit, commercial paper, interest-bearing government securities and other short-term instruments.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

We cannot assure you that we will attain any of our objectives. If we have not facilitated liquidity in our shares either through listing them for trading on a national stock exchange, including them for quotation on a stock exchange or on Nasdaq or providing liquidity by some other means, generally within seven to ten years after the net proceeds of our initial public offering are fully invested, we will start selling our properties and other assets, either on a portfolio basis or individually, or engage in another transaction approved by the Board of Directors, market conditions permitting, unless the directors (including a majority of the independent directors) determine that, in light of our expected life at any given time, it is in the best interest of the stockholders to reinvest proceeds from property sales or refinancings.

In making the decision to apply for listing of the shares or providing other forms of liquidity, the Board of Directors will try to determine whether listing the shares or liquidating will result in greater value for the stockholders. It cannot be determined at this time the circumstances, if any, under which the directors will agree to list the shares.

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Even if liquidity has not been facilitated, we are under no obligation to liquidate our portfolio within this period since the precise timing will depend on real estate and financial markets, economic conditions of the areas in which the properties are located and federal income tax effects on stockholders which may prevail in the future. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that we will be able to liquidate our portfolio and it should be noted that we will continue in existence until all properties are sold and our other assets are liquidated. Alternatively, as discussed above, we may merge with, or otherwise be acquired by, our Sponsor or its affiliates. The independent directors shall review our investment policies at least annually, and with sufficient frequency to determine that such policies are in the best interests of our stockholders.

Our strategies for accomplishing these objectives are set forth below.

Acquisition Strategy

We have to date acquired residential and commercial properties. Our acquisitions include both portfolios and individual properties. Our commercial holdings consist of retail (primarily multi-tenant shopping centers), lodging (primarily extended stay hotels), industrial and office properties and that our residential properties are principally comprised of “Class B” multi-family complexes. Building classifications in most markets refer to Class “A”, “B”, “C” and sometimes “D” properties. Class “A”, “AA” and “AAA” properties are typically newer buildings with superior construction and finish in excellent locations with easy access, are attractive to creditworthy tenants and offer valuable amenities such as on-site management or covered parking. These buildings command the highest rental rates in their market. As the classification of a building decreases (e.g., Class “A” to Class “B”), one building attribute or another becomes less desirable. Upon the closing of the Disposition of our interests in POAC and Mill Run on August 30, 2010, we received additional funds of $206.3 million, after transaction expenses. We expect to invest a significant portion of these funds to acquire additional investments and properties in the future.

We may acquire the following types of real estate interests:

In market-rate, middle market multifamily properties at a discount to replacement cost located either in emerging markets or near major metropolitan areas. We will attempt to identify those sub-markets with job growth opportunities and demand demographics which support potential long-term value appreciation for multifamily properties.
In well-located, multi-tenant, community, power and lifestyle shopping centers and malls located in highly trafficked retail corridors, in selected high-barrier to entry markets and sub-markets. We will attempt to identify those sub-markets with constraints on the amount of additional property supply will make future competition less likely.
In improved, multi-tenant, industrial properties located near major transportation arteries and distribution corridors with limited management responsibilities.
Interests in improved, multi-tenant, office properties located near major transportation arteries with limited management responsibilities.
In lodging properties located near major transportation arteries in urban and suburban areas.

All of the properties are owned by subsidiary limited partnerships or limited liability companies. These subsidiaries are single-purpose entities that we created to own a single property, and each have no assets other than the property it owns. These entities represent a useful means of shielding our operating partnership from liability under state laws and will make the underlying properties easier to transfer. However, tax law disregards single-member LLCs and so it will be as if the operating partnership owns the underlying properties for tax purposes. Use of single-purpose entities in this manner is customary for REITs. Our independent directors are not required to approve all transactions involving the creation of subsidiary limited liability companies and limited partnerships that we intend to use for investment in properties on our behalf. These subsidiary arrangements are intended to ensure that no environmental or other liabilities associated with any particular property can be attributed against other properties that the operating partnership or we will own. The limited liability aspect of a subsidiary’s form will shield parent and affiliated (but not subsidiary)

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companies, including the operating partnership and us, from liability assessed against it. No additional fees are imposed upon us by the subsidiary companies’ managers and these subsidiaries are not affected our stockholders’ voting rights.

We do not intend to invest in single family residential properties; leisure home sites; farms; ranches; timberlands; unimproved properties not intended to be developed; or mining properties.

Not more than 10% of our total assets are or will be invested in unimproved real property. For purposes of this paragraph, “unimproved real properties” does not include properties acquired for the purpose of producing rental or other operating income, properties under construction and properties for which development or construction is planned within one year. Additionally, we do not invest in contracts for the sale of real estate unless in recordable form and appropriately recorded.

Although we are not limited as to the geographic area where we may conduct our operations, we intend to invest in properties located near the existing operations of our Sponsor, in order to achieve economies of scale where possible.

Financing Strategy and Policies

We intend to utilize leverage to acquire our properties. The number of different properties we acquire is affected by numerous factors, including, the amount of funds available to us. When interest rates on mortgage loans are high or financing is otherwise unavailable on terms that are satisfactory to us, we may purchase certain properties for cash with the intention of obtaining a mortgage loan for a portion of the purchase price at a later time. There is no limitation on the amount we may invest in any single property or on the amount we can borrow for the purchase of any property.

We intend to limit our aggregate long-term permanent borrowings to 75% of the aggregate fair market value of all properties unless any excess borrowing is approved by a majority of the independent directors and is disclosed to our stockholders. We may also incur short-term indebtedness, having a maturity of two years or less. We may finance our property acquisitions through a variety of means, including but not limited to individual non-recourse mortgages and through the exchange of an interest in the property for limited partnership units of the Operating Partnership.

By operating on a leveraged basis, we will have more funds available for investment in properties. This will allow us to make more investments than would otherwise be possible, resulting in a more diversified portfolio. Although our liability for the repayment of indebtedness is expected to be limited to the value of the property securing the liability and the rents or profits derived therefrom, our use of leveraging increases the risk of default on the mortgage payments and a resulting foreclosure of a particular property. To the extent that we do not obtain mortgage loans on our properties, our ability to acquire additional properties will be restricted. We will endeavor to obtain financing on the most favorable terms available.

Lenders may have recourse to assets not securing the repayment of the indebtedness. Our Sponsor may refinance properties during the term of a loan only in limited circumstances, such as when a decline in interest rates makes it beneficial to prepay an existing mortgage, when an existing mortgage matures or if an attractive investment becomes available and the proceeds from the refinancing can be used to purchase such investment. The benefits of the refinancing may include an increased cash flow resulting from reduced debt service requirements, an increase in distributions from proceeds of the refinancing, if any, and/or an increase in property ownership if some refinancing proceeds are reinvested in real estate.

Operations

Our property manager manages and leases substantially all of the properties that we acquire with the existing management and leasing staff of its affiliates and where appropriate it may acquire and incorporate the existing management and leasing staffs of the portfolio properties we acquire.

Although we are not limited as to the geographic area where we may conduct our operations, we intend to invest in properties located near our Sponsor’s existing operations to achieve economies of scale where possible. The number and mix of properties we acquire depends upon real estate and market conditions and other circumstances existing at the time we are acquiring our properties and the amount of proceeds we have available for investment. We consider relevant real estate property and financial factors, including the location

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of the property, its income-producing capacity, its suitability for any future development the prospects for long-range appreciation, its liquidity and income tax considerations. In this regard, our obligation to close the purchase of any investment will generally be conditioned upon the delivery and verification of certain documents from the seller or developer, including, where appropriate:

leases, licenses and temporary tenants;
plans and specifications;
occupancy history;
sales reports;
zoning analyses and future development potential;
traffic flow, car count and parking studies;
trends in area;
tenant mix;
environmental and engineering reports;
projections, surveys and appraisals;
evidence of marketable title subject to such liens and encumbrances as are acceptable to our advisor;
audited financial statements covering recent operations of properties having operating histories unless such statements are not required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and delivered to our stockholders; and
title and liability insurance policies.

We will not close the acquisition of any property unless and until we obtain an environmental assessment (generally a minimum of a Phase I review) for each property acquired and are generally satisfied with the environmental status of the property. In determining whether to purchase a particular property, we may, in accordance with customary practices, obtain an option on such property. The amount paid for an option, if any, is normally surrendered if the property is not purchased and is normally credited against the purchase price if the property is purchased. In acquiring, leasing and developing real estate properties, we will be subject to risks generally incident to the ownership of real estate, including:

changes in general economic or local conditions;
changes in supply of or demand for similar or competing properties in an area;
bankruptcies, financial difficulties or lease defaults by our tenants;
changes in interest rates and availability of permanent mortgage funds which may render the sale of a property difficult or unattractive;
changes in tax, real estate, environmental and zoning laws;
changes in the cost or availability of insurance, particularly after terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001;
periods of high interest rates and tight money supply;
tenant turnover; and
general overbuilding or excess supply in the market area.

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Distributions

U.S. federal income tax law requires that a REIT distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income (excluding net capital gain), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid, although the Board of Directors, in its discretion, may increase that percentage as it deems appropriate. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — REIT Qualification Tests — Annual Distribution Requirements.” For a discussion of the tax treatment of distributions to you, see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

Distributions are at the discretion of the Board of Directors and depend upon our distributable funds, current and projected cash requirements, tax considerations and other factors. Our ability to pay distributions and the size of these distributions depend upon a variety of factors. For example, our borrowing policy permits us to incur short-term indebtedness, having a maturity of two years or less, and we may have to borrow funds on a short-term basis to meet the distribution requirements that are necessary to achieve the tax benefits associated with qualifying as a REIT. We cannot assure that distributions will continue to be made or that we will maintain any particular level of distributions that we may establish.

We have declared and intend to continue to declare dividends to our stockholders as of daily record dates selected by the directors and aggregate and pay such dividends quarterly. The Board of Directors currently intends to authorize distributions on a quarterly basis using the last day of the quarter as the record date. In order for an investor to receive a distribution, they must be a stockholder of record as of the record date. Therefore, newly admitted investors, or investors redeeming or transferring shares, will not receive a distribution for a record date that they are not considered a stockholder of record. It is the intent of the Board of Directors to authorize and pay distributions quarterly during the offering period and thereafter. However, the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may determine to authorize and pay distributions on another basis.

Generally, income distributed will not be taxable to us under U.S. federal income tax laws if we comply with the provisions relating to electing taxation as a REIT. As we are required to distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (excluding U.S. net capital gain), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid, to maintain our objective of being taxed as a REIT, we may be required to make distributions in excess of cash available. If the cash available to us is insufficient to pay such distributions, we may obtain the necessary funds by borrowing or selling assets. These methods of obtaining funds could affect future distributions by increasing operating costs. To the extent that distributions to stockholders (and not designated as capital gain dividends or, for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, qualified dividend income) exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes), such amounts constitute a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent of a stockholder’s tax basis in our stock, although such distributions might not reduce stockholders’ aggregate invested capital. Distributions in kind will not be permitted, except for distributions of readily marketable securities; distributions of beneficial interests in a liquidating trust established for our dissolution and the liquidation of our assets in accordance with the terms of the charter; or distributions of in-kind property, as long as, with respect to in-kind property, the Board of Directors advises each stockholder of the risks associated with direct ownership of the property; offers each stockholder the election of receiving in-kind property distributions; and distributes in-kind property only to those stockholders who accept the directors’ offer.

Distributions will be made at the discretion of the directors, depending primarily on net cash from operations (which includes cash received from tenants, distributions from joint ventures, and interest income from borrowers under loans, less expenses paid) and our general financial condition, subject to the obligation of the directors to cause us to qualify and remain qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. We intend to increase distributions in accordance with increases in net cash from operations, if any.

Since the period beginning February 1, 2006, our Board of Directors has authorized quarterly dividends in the amount of $0.0019178 per share per day payable to stockholders of record at the close of business each day during the applicable period. The annualized rate declared was equal to 7%, which represents the annualized rate of return on an investment of $10.00 per share attributable to these daily amounts, if paid for

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each day for a 365 day period. Through June 30, 2010, we have paid aggregate distribution in the $54.1 million, which includes cash distributions paid to stockholders and common stock issued under our distribution reinvestment program.

On July 28, 2010, our Board of Directors temporarily suspended the Company’s distribution reinvestment program as the Company is in the process of updating its registration statement with the SEC related to the shares associated with the Program. Once the registration statement is declared effective by the SEC, the Board of Directors will resume the Program and the Company will pay out any future quarterly distributions in the form of cash or shares issued under the Program based upon the individual shareholder’s preference on record.

Total dividends declared during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $27.3 million, $9.9 million and $7.1 million, respectively.

On July 28, 2010, the Board of Directors authorized a distribution for the three-month period ending June 30, 2010, calculated based on shareholders of record each day during this three-month period at a rate of $0.00109589 per day, which would, if paid each day for a 365-day period, equal a 4.0% annualized rate based on a share price of $10.00. The distribution of $3.2 million was paid in cash on August 6, 2010 to shareholders of record during the three-month period ended June 30, 2010.

On August 30, 2010, upon the closing of the Disposition, the Board of Directors authorized an additional distribution for the three-month period ending June 30, 2010, calculated based on stockholders of record each day during this three-month period at a rate of $0.00109589 per day, which would, if paid each day for a 365-day period, equal a 4.0% annualized rate based on a share price of $10.00. The distribution of $3.2 million was paid in cash on October 15, 2010 to stockholders of record during the three-month period ended June 30, 2010. This distribution brings the distribution for the three months ended June 30, 2010 to a total of an 8% annualized rate, which is an increase over the prior quarterly distributions of an annualized rate of 7%.

On September 16, 2010, the Board of Directors authorized a distribution for the three-month period ending September 30, 2010, calculated based on shareholders of record each day during this three-month period at a rate of $0.0019178 per day, which would, if paid each day for a 365-day period, equal a 7.0% annualized rate based on a share price of $10.00. The distribution will be paid in on October 29, 2010 to shareholders of record during the three-month period ended September 30, 2010.

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Source of Distribution

The following table provides a summary of the quarterly dividends declared and the source of distribution based upon cash flows provided by/(used in) operations for the three months ended June 30 and March 31, 2010, and for the year ended December 31, 2009.

             
             
  2010   2010   2009   2009   2009   2009   2009
  Quarter ended
June 30,
  Quarter ended
March 31,
  Year ended
December 31,
  Quarter ended
December 31,
  Quarter ended
September 30,
  Quarter ended
June 30
  Quarter ended
March 31,
Dividend period     Q2 2010       Q1 2010       2009 Year       Q4 2009       Q3 2009       Q2 2009       Q1 2009  
Date dividend declared     July 28 and
August 30, 2010
      March 2, 2010             November 3, 2009       September 17, 2009       May 13, 2009       March 30, 2009  
Date dividend paid     August 6 and
October 15, 2010
      March 30, 2010             January 15, 2010       October 15, 2009       July 15, 2009       April 15, 2009  
Dividend Paid   $ 6,353,866     $ 3,332,903     $ 12,492,168     $ 3,237,141     $ 3,151,937     $ 3,050,200     $ 3,052,890  
Dividend Reinvested           2,127,482       9,394,853       2,320,529       2,367,469       2,394,520       2,312,335  
Total Dividends   $ 6,353,866     $ 5,460,385     $ 21,887,021     $ 5,557,670     $ 5,519,406     $ 5,444,720     $ 5,365,225  
Source of distributions
                                                              
Cash flows provided by/(used in) operations   $ (74,995 )     $ 1,238,035     $ 1,377,643     $ (1,520,621 )     $ 1,169,895     $ 1,006,312     $ 722,057  
Proceeds from investment in affiliates and excess cash     6,428,861       2,094,838                                               
Proceeds from issuance of common stock           2,127,482       20,509,378       7,078,291       4,349,511       4,438,408       4,643,168  
Total Sources   $ 6,353,866     $ 5,460,385     $ 21,887,021     $ 5,557,670     $ 5,519,406     $ 5,444,720     $ 5,365,225  

The cash flows provided/(used in) operations include an adjustment to remove the income from investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities as any cash distributions from these investments are recorded through cash flows from investing activities.

Management also evaluates the source of distribution funding based upon modified funds from operations (“MFFO”) (“Selected Financial Data” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for additional information and calculation of MFFO). Based upon MFFO, for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010, 100% of our distributions were funded from MFFO, and for the year ended December 31, 2009, approximately 90% of our distributions were funded from MFFO and approximately 10% were funded with uninvested proceeds from the sale of shares from our offering.

Property Acquisition Standards

We generally acquire properties located near our Sponsor’s existing operations (as set forth under “Investment Objectives and Policies — Operations” above) in order to achieve economies of scale where possible. We analyze relevant demographic, economic and financial data. Specifically, we consider the following factors, among others, in the process of evaluating and performing due diligence on a piece of real property:

geographic location and type;
barriers to entry which would limit competition;
quality of tenants or customer base;
construction quality, condition and design;
current and projected cash flow and the ability to increase cash flow;
occupancy levels at the property and stability;
potential for capital appreciation;
lease rent roll, including the potential for rent or rate increases;
potential for economic growth in the tax and regulatory environment of the community in which the property is located;
potential for expanding the physical layout of the property and/or the number of sites;

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occupancy and demand by tenants or guests for properties of a similar type in the same geographic vicinity (the overall market and submarket);
prospects for liquidity through sale, financing or refinancing of the property; and
treatment under applicable federal, state and local tax and other laws and regulations.

Before purchasing a property, we will examine and evaluate the potential value of the site, the financial condition and business history of the property, the demographics of the area in which the property is located or to be located, the proposed purchase price, geographic and market diversification and potential sales.

Description of Leases

Commercial Leases

The terms and conditions of any lease we enter into with our commercial tenants may vary substantially from those we describe in this prospectus. However, currently some of our industrial leases may be economically what are generally referred to as “triple-net” leases. A “triple-net” lease typically provides that, in addition to making its lease payments, the tenant will be required to pay or reimburse us for all real estate taxes, sales and use taxes, special assessments, maintenance, utilities, insurance and building repairs, and other building operation and management costs. As landlord, we have responsibility for certain capital repairs or replacement of specific structural components of a property such as the roof of the building, the truck court and parking areas, as well as the interior floor or slab of the building.

We include provisions in our commercial leases that increase the amount of base rent payable at various points during the lease term. In addition, we intend for our commercial leases to provide for the payment of additional rent calculated as a percentage of a tenant’s gross sales above predetermined thresholds in most leases. Our leases with retail anchor tenants generally have initial terms of 10 to 25 years, with one or more renewal options available to the tenant. By contrast, smaller commercial leases typically have three- to ten-year terms.

Residential Leases

The majority of the leases at residential properties are for a term of one or two years, which may enable us to seek increased rents upon renewal of existing leases or commencement of new leases. Such short-term leases generally minimize the risk to us of the adverse effects of inflation, although as a general rule these leases permit residents to leave at the end of the lease term without penalty.

Property Acquisition Structure

We generally acquire fee interests in properties, although other methods of acquiring a property may be utilized if we deem it to be advantageous. For example, we may acquire properties through a joint venture or the acquisition of substantially all of the interests of an entity which in turn owns the real property. We may also use separate entities to acquire a property. Such entities will be formed solely for the purpose of acquiring a property or properties. See “— Acquisition Strategy” and “— Joint Ventures” in this section and “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — REIT Qualification Tests.”

We finance our property acquisitions through a variety of means, including but not limited to individual non-recourse mortgages and through the exchange of an interest in the property for limited partnership units of our operating partnership, Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP.

Borrowing

We use leverage in the form of borrowings secured by our properties. The aggregate amount of long-term permanent borrowings secured by all of our properties will not exceed 75% of their combined fair market value in the absence of a satisfactory showing that a higher level is appropriate, the approval of our Board of Directors and disclosure to stockholders. We may also incur short-term indebtedness, having a maturity of two years or less. In addition, our charter provides that the aggregate amount of borrowing, both secured and unsecured, may not exceed 300% of net assets in the absence of a satisfactory showing that a higher level is appropriate, the approval of our Board of Directors and disclosure to stockholders. Net assets means our total assets, other than intangibles, at cost before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves less our total

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liabilities, calculated at least quarterly on a basis consistently applied. Any excess in borrowing over such 300% of net assets level must be approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to our stockholders in our next quarterly report to stockholders, along with justification for such excess. In addition, our charter prohibits us from making or investing in mortgage loans, including construction loans, on any one property if the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including our loans, would exceed 85% of the property’s appraised value, unless substantial justification exists and the loans would not exceed the property’s appraised value. The proceeds from such borrowings will generally be used to acquire additional properties or to finance improvements to existing properties.

Borrowings may consist of single-property mortgages as well as mortgages cross-collateralized by a pool of properties. Such mortgages may be put in place either at the time we acquire a property or subsequent to our purchasing a property for cash. In addition, we may acquire properties that are subject to existing indebtedness where we choose to assume the existing mortgages. Generally, though not exclusively, we intend to seek to encumber our properties with debt which will be on a non-recourse basis. This means that a lender’s rights on default will generally be limited to foreclosing on the property. However, we may, at our discretion, secure recourse financing or provide a guarantee to lenders if we believe this may result in more favorable terms. When we give a guaranty for a property owning entity, we will be responsible to the lender for the satisfaction of the indebtedness if it is not paid by the property owning entity. We also intend to obtain level payment financing, meaning that the amount of debt service payable would be substantially the same each year. Accordingly, we expect that some of the mortgages on our property will provide for fixed interest rates. However, we expect that most of the mortgages on our properties will provide for a so-called “balloon” payment and that certain of our mortgages will provide for variable interest rates. Any mortgages secured by a property will comply with the restrictions set forth by the Commissioner of Corporations of the State of California. As of June 30, 2010, our total borrowings represented 106.6% of net assets.

We may also obtain lines of credit to be used to acquire properties. These lines of credit will be at prevailing market terms and will be repaid from offering proceeds, proceeds from the sale or refinancing of properties, working capital or permanent financing. Our Sponsor or its affiliates may guarantee the lines of credit although they will not be obligated to do so. We may draw upon the lines of credit to acquire properties pending our receipt of proceeds from our initial public offering.

Sale or Disposition of Properties

Our Board of Directors determines whether a particular property should be sold or otherwise disposed of after considering the relevant factors, including performance or projected performance of the property and market conditions, with a view toward achieving our principal investment objectives.

We typically hold our properties for a minimum of seven to ten years prior to selling them. After seven to ten years, our Board of Directors may decide to liquidate us, list our shares on a national stock exchange or include them for quotation on a national market system (in each case if we meet the applicable listing requirements), sell our properties individually or merge or otherwise consolidate us with a publicly-traded REIT. Alternatively, as discussed above, we may merge with, or otherwise be acquired by, our Sponsor or its affiliates. We may, however, sell properties prior to such time and if so, we may invest the proceeds from any sale, financing, refinancing or other disposition of our properties into additional properties. Alternatively, we may use these proceeds to fund maintenance or repair of existing properties or to increase reserves for such purposes. We may choose to reinvest the proceeds from the sale, financing and refinancing of our properties to increase our real estate assets and our net income. Notwithstanding this policy, the Board of Directors, in its discretion, may distribute all or part of the proceeds from the sale, financing, refinancing or other disposition of all or any of our properties to our stockholders. In determining whether to distribute these proceeds to stockholders, the Board of Directors will consider, among other factors, the desirability of properties available for purchase, real estate market conditions, the likelihood of the listing of our shares on a national securities exchange or including the shares for quotation on a national market system and compliance with the applicable requirements under federal income tax laws.

When we sell a property, we intend to obtain an all-cash sale price. However, we may take a purchase money obligation secured by a mortgage on the property as partial payment, and there are no limitations or restrictions on our ability to take such purchase money obligations. The terms of payment to us will be

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affected by custom in the area in which the property being sold is located and the then prevailing economic conditions. If we receive notes and other property instead of cash from sales, these proceeds, other than any interest payable on these proceeds, will not be available for distributions until and to the extent the notes or other property are actually paid, sold, refinanced or otherwise disposed. Therefore, the distribution of the proceeds of a sale to the stockholders may be delayed until that time. In these cases, we will receive payments in cash and other property in the year of sale in an amount less than the selling price and subsequent payments will be spread over a number of years. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

Loans

Our loan policies are subject to the restrictions contained in our charter and bylaws.

We will not make loans to persons or entities other than our subsidiaries, to which we will make capital contributions and may make loans as a means of providing those entities with sufficient capital to acquire single assets. For a description of the single-purpose entities that we intend to maintain as subsidiaries for the purpose of operating the properties that we purchase, see “How We Operate.”

Change in Investment Objectives and Policies

Our stockholders have no voting rights to implement our investment objectives and policies. Our Board of Directors has the responsibility for our investment objectives and policies. Our Board of Directors may not, however, make any material changes regarding the restrictions on investments set forth in our charter without amending the charter. Any such amendment to our charter requires the affirmative vote of a majority of all votes entitled to be cast on the matter. See “Summary of the Organizational Documents — Restrictions on Investments.”

Investment Limitations

We do not:

invest more than 10% of our total assets in unimproved real property (and will only invest in unimproved real property intended to be developed) or in mortgage loans on unimproved real property;
invest in commodities or commodity future contracts;
issue redeemable shares of common stock;
invest in or make mortgage loans unless an appraisal of an independent expert is obtained concerning the underlying property, except where the loan is insured or guaranteed by a government or government agency;
issue shares on a deferred payment basis or other similar arrangement;
operate in such a manner as to be classified as an “investment company” for purposes of the Investment Company Act. See “Summary of the Organizational Documents — Restrictions on Investments” for additional investment limitations; or
issue debt securities unless the historical debt service coverage in the most recently completed fiscal year, as adjusted for known changes, is sufficient to properly service that higher level of debt.

We do not engage in hedging or similar activities for speculative purposes.

We have no plans to invest in the securities of other issuers for the purpose of exercising control over such other issuers. We do not intend to engage in the purchase and sale (or turnover) of properties.

We intend to invest in a manner so that we are not considered an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. See “Regulatory Aspects of Our Investment Strategy.”

Appraisals

To the extent we invest in additional properties in the future, a majority of the directors will approve the consideration paid for such properties based on the fair market value of the properties. If a majority of independent directors so determines, or if an asset is acquired from our advisor, one or more of our directors,

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our Sponsor or any of their affiliates, the fair market value will be determined by a qualified independent real estate appraiser selected by the independent directors. In addition, the advisor may purchase on our account, without the prior approval of the Board of Directors, properties whose purchase price is less than $15,000,000, if the following conditions are satisfied:

The investment in the property would not, if consummated, violate our investment guidelines;
The investment in the property would not, if consummated, violate any restrictions on indebtedness; and
The consideration to be paid for such properties does not exceed the fair market value of such properties, as determined by a qualified independent real estate appraiser selected by the advisor and acceptable to the independent directors.

Appraisals are estimates of value and should not be relied on as measures of true worth or realizable value. We will maintain the appraisal in our records for at least five years, and copies of each appraisal will be available for review by stockholders upon their request.

Liquidation, Listing, Sale of Properties or Merger

We anticipate that within seven to ten years after the net proceeds of our initial public offering, are fully invested, our Board of Directors will determine whether to:

apply to have our shares of common stock listed for trading on a national securities exchange or included for quotation on a national market system, provided we meet the then applicable listing requirements;
sell our assets individually or otherwise;
list our shares of common stock at a future date;
commence the liquidation of our assets by a specified date; or
merge or otherwise consolidate us with a publicly traded REIT.

Many REITs that are listed on a national stock exchange or included for quotation on a national market system are considered “self-administered,” since the employees of such a REIT perform all significant management functions. In contrast, REITs that are not self-administered, like us, typically engage a third party, such as our advisor and property manager, to perform management functions on its behalf. If for any reason our independent directors determine that we should become self-administered, the advisory agreement and the property management agreement each permit us to acquire the business conducted by the advisor and the property manager (including all of its assets). See “Conflicts of Interest.”

If our shares of common stock are listed for trading on a national securities exchange or included for quotation on a national market system, we will acquire our advisor and property manager in exchange for our shares and become self-administered. As the parent of our advisor and thus the recipient of such sales proceeds, our Sponsor has an incentive to direct the advisor to effect such listing or quotation. See “Management — Our Advisory Agreement — Potential Acquisition of Advisor and Property Manager.”

Alternatively, if we have not facilitated liquidity in our shares within seven to ten years after the net proceeds of our initial public offering are fully invested, we may merge with, or otherwise be acquired by, our Sponsor or its affiliates. We expect that in connection with such merger or acquisition transaction, our stockholders would receive cash or shares of a publicly traded company. The terms of such transaction must be approved by a special committee of our Board of Directors which will consist of our independent directors. Such merger or acquisition transaction would also require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of our common stock. To assist with this process, the special committee will retain a recognized financial advisor or institution providing valuation services serve as its financial advisor. The financial advisor will be required to render an opinion to the special committee with respect to the fairness to our stockholders from a financial point of view of the consideration to be paid in the merger or acquisition transaction.

Joint Ventures and Preferred Equity Investments

From time to time, we enter into joint ventures in the future with affiliated entities for the acquisition, development or improvement of properties for the purpose of diversifying our portfolio of assets. We may also

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enter into joint ventures, general partnerships, co-tenancies and other participations with real estate developers, owners and others for the purpose of developing, owning and operating real properties (“preferred equity investments”). In determining whether to invest in a particular joint venture, we evaluate the real property which such joint venture owns or is being formed to own under the same criteria described elsewhere in this prospectus for the selection of our real estate property investments. We do not enter into a joint venture to make an investment that we would not be permitted to make on our own. In connection with such a joint investment, both we and our affiliates would be required to approve any material decisions concerning the investment, including refinancing and capital improvements. We may enter into joint ventures with our affiliates for the acquisition of properties, but we may only do so provided that:

a majority of our directors, including a majority of the independent directors, approve the transaction as being fair and reasonable to us; and
the investment by us and the investment by our affiliate are on substantially the same terms and conditions.

We have participated and expect to continue to participate in preferred equity investments by acquiring limited partnership interests in partnerships or limited liability companies owning properties that are consistent with our investment objectives. The general partner or managing member of each such entity will generally be the developer of the property or an affiliate of the developer. Each such entity will be governed by a limited partnership agreement or, as applicable, an operating agreement, the terms of which will be negotiated between us and the general partner. Since the terms of these agreements have been or will be negotiated separately with each respective general partner it is not possible at this time to describe these agreements.

Other Policies

Before we purchase a particular property, we may obtain an option to purchase the property. The amount paid for the option, if any, usually would be surrendered if the property was not purchased and normally would be credited against the purchase price if the property was purchased. See “Real Property Investments  — General” for a detailed description of the types of properties we may invest in.

We intend to hold substantially all uninvested funds, pending our investment in real estate, in assets which will allow us to continue to qualify as a REIT. These investments will be highly liquid and provide for appropriate safety of principal, such as cash, cash items and government securities. Cash items include cash on hand, cash deposited in time and demand accounts with financial institutions, receivables which arise in our ordinary course of operation, commercial paper and certificates of deposit. Generally, government securities are any securities issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the United States federal government. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — REIT Qualification Tests.”

We will not make distributions-in-kind, except for:

distributions of readily marketable securities;
distributions of beneficial interests in a liquidating trust established for our dissolution and the liquidation of our assets in accordance with the terms of our charter; or
distributions of in-kind property which meet all of the following conditions:
our Board of Directors advises each stockholder of the risks associated with direct ownership of the in-kind property; and
our Board of Directors offers each stockholder the election of receiving in-kind property distributions and we distribute in-kind property only to those stockholders who accept the directors’ offer.

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Although our charter and bylaws do not prohibit the following, we have no current plans to:

underwrite the securities of other issuers;

or

Invest in non-real estate related investments other than on a temporary basis.

We may change our current plans, without stockholder approval, if our Board of Directors determines that it would be in the best interests of our stockholders to engage in any such transactions.

Although we are authorized to issue senior securities, we have no current plans to do so. See “Description of Securities — Preferred Stock,” “Issuance of Additional Securities and Debt Instruments,” and “Restrictions on Issuance of Securities.”

Regulatory Aspects of Our Investment Strategy

Investment Company Act Considerations .  We do not believe that we or our operating partnership is considered an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 because we do not intend to engage in the types of business that characterize an investment company under that law. Investments in real estate will represent the substantial majority of our business, which would not subject us to investment company status. We intend to invest only in fee or leasehold interests in real estate. Fee interests in real estate are considered “qualifying assets” for purposes of Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act and leasehold interests in real estate may be considered “qualifying assets” for purposes of Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act. We do not intend to invest in mezzanine loans, subordinate interests in whole loans (B Notes), distressed debt, preferred equity or multi-class (first loss) mortgage-back securities. Investments in such assets may not be deemed “qualifying assets” for purposes of Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act and, as a result, any such investments may have to be limited.

If we fail to maintain an exemption or exclusion from registration as an investment company, we could, among other things, be required either (a) to substantially change the manner in which we conduct our operations to avoid being required to register as an investment company, or (b) to register as an investment company, either of which could have an adverse effect on us and the market price of our common stock. If we were required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we would become subject to substantial regulation with respect to our capital structure (including our ability to use leverage), management, operations, transactions with affiliated persons (as defined in the Investment Company Act), portfolio composition, including restrictions with respect to diversification and industry concentration and other matters.

We intend to conduct our operations so that the company and its subsidiaries are each exempt from registration as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Under the Investment Company Act, in relevant part, a company is an “investment company” if:

pursuant to Section 3(a)(1)(A), it is, or holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities; and
pursuant to Section 3(a)(1)(C), it is engaged, or proposes to engage, in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or proposes to acquire “investment securities” having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets on an unconsolidated basis. “Investment securities” excludes U.S. Government securities and securities of majority-owned subsidiaries that are not themselves investment companies and are not relying on the exception from the definition of investment company under Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act.

We intend to acquire real estate and real-estate related assets directly, for example, by acquiring fee interests in real property, or by purchasing interests, including controlling interests, in REITs or other “real estate operating companies,” such as real estate management companies and real estate development companies, that own real property. We also may acquire real estate assets through investments in joint venture

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entities, including joint venture entities in which we may not own a controlling interest. We anticipate that our assets generally will be held in wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries of the company, each formed to hold a particular asset.

We intend to conduct our operations so that the company and most, if not all, of its wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries will comply with the 40% test. We will continuously monitor our holdings on an ongoing basis to determine the compliance of the company and each wholly and majority-owned subsidiary with this test. We expect that most, if not all, of the company’s wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries will not be relying on exemptions under either Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act. Consequently, interests in these subsidiaries (which are expected to constitute most, if not all, of our assets) generally will not constitute “investment securities.” Accordingly, we believe that the company and most, if not all, of its wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries will not be considered investment companies under Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act.

The determination of whether an entity is a majority-owned subsidiary of our company is made by us. The Investment Company Act defines a majority-owned subsidiary of a person as a company 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of which are owned by such person, or by another company which is a majority-owned subsidiary of such person. The Investment Company Act further defines voting securities as any security presently entitling the owner or holder thereof to vote for the election of directors of a company. We treat entities in which we own at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities as majority-owned subsidiaries for purposes of the 40% test. We have not requested that the SEC staff approve our treatment of any entity as a majority-owned subsidiary and the SEC staff has not done so. If the SEC staff were to disagree with our treatment of one or more subsidiary entities as majority-owned subsidiaries, we would need to adjust our strategy and our assets in order to continue to comply with the 40% test. Any such adjustment in our strategy could have a material adverse effect on us.

We intend to conduct our operations so that neither we nor any of our wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries fall within the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act. If the company or any of its wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries inadvertently falls within one of the definitions of “investment company,” we intend to rely on the exclusion provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act, which is available for entities primarily engaged in the business of “purchasing or otherwise acquiring mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate.” In addition to prohibiting the issuance of certain types of securities, this exclusion generally requires that at least 55% of an entity’s assets must be comprised of mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate, also known as “qualifying assets,” and at least 80% of the entity’s assets must be comprised of qualifying assets and a broader category of assets that we refer to as “real estate-related assets” under the Investment Company Act. Additionally, no more than 20% of the entity’s assets may be comprised of miscellaneous assets.

We will classify our assets for purposes of the Investment Company Act, including our 3(c)(5)(C) exclusion, in large measure upon no-action positions taken by the SEC staff in the past. These no-action positions were issued in accordance with factual situations that may be substantially different from the factual situations we may face, and a number of these no-action positions were issued more than ten years ago. No assurance can be given that the SEC staff will concur with our classification of our assets. In addition, the SEC staff may, in the future, issue further guidance that may require us to re-classify our assets for purposes of the Investment Company Act. If we are required to re-classify our assets, we may no longer be in compliance with the exclusion from the definition of an investment company provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act.

For purposes of determining whether we satisfy the 55%/80% tests, we will classify the assets in which we invest as follows:

Real Property.   Based on the no-action letters issued by the SEC staff, we will classify our fee interests in real properties as qualifying assets. In addition, based on no-action letters issued by the SEC staff, we will treat our investments in joint ventures, which in turn invest in qualifying assets

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such as real property, as qualifying assets only if we have the right to approve major decisions affecting the joint venture; otherwise, such investments will be classified as real estate-related assets. We expect that no less than 55% of our assets will consist of investments in real property, including any joint ventures that we control.
Securities.   We intend to treat as real estate-related assets debt and equity securities of both non-majority owned publicly traded and private companies primarily engaged in real estate businesses, including REITs and other real estate operating companies, and securities issued by pass-through entities of which substantially all of the assets consist of qualifying assets or real estate-related assets.
Loans.   Based on the no-action letters issued by the SEC staff, we will classify our investments in various types of whole loans as qualifying assets, as long as the loans are “fully secured” by an interest in real estate at the time we originate or acquire the loan. However, we will consider loans with loan-to-value ratios in excess of 100% to be real estate-related assets. We will treat our mezzanine loan investments as qualifying assets so long as they are structured as “Tier 1” mezzanine loans in accordance with the guidance published by the SEC staff in a no-action letter that discusses the classifications of Tier 1 mezzanine loans under Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act.

We will classify our investments in construction loans as qualifying assets, as long as the loans are “fully secured” by an interest in real estate at the time we originate or acquire the loan. With respect to construction loans that are funded over time, we will consider the outstanding balance (i.e., the amount of the loan actually drawn) as a qualifying asset. The SEC staff has not issued no-action letters specifically addressing construction loans. If the SEC staff takes a position in the future that is contrary to our classification, we will modify our classification accordingly.

Consistent with no-action positions taken by the SEC staff, we will consider any participation in a whole mortgage loan, including B-Notes, to be a qualifying real estate asset only if: (1) we have a participation interest in a mortgage loan that is fully secured by real property; (2) we have the right to receive our proportionate share of the interest and the principal payments made on the loan by the borrower, and our returns on the loan are based on such payments; (3) we invest only after performing the same type of due diligence and credit underwriting procedures that we would perform if we were underwriting the underlying mortgage loan; (4) we have approval rights in connection with any material decisions pertaining to the administration and servicing of the loan and with respect to any material modification to the loan agreements; and (5) if the loan becomes non-performing, we have effective control over the remedies relating to the enforcement of the mortgage loan, including ultimate control of the foreclosure process, by having the right to: (a) appoint the special servicer to manage the resolution of the loan; (b) advise, direct or approve the actions of the special servicer; (c) terminate the special servicer at any time with or without cause; (d) cure the default so that the mortgage loan is no longer non-performing; and (e) purchase the senior loan at par plus accrued interest, thereby acquiring the entire mortgage loan.

We will base our treatment of any other investments as qualifying assets and real estate-related assets on the characteristics of the underlying collateral and the particular type of loan (including whether we have foreclosure rights with respect to those securities or loans that have underlying real estate collateral) and we will make these determinations in a manner consistent with guidance issued by the SEC staff.

Qualification for exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act will limit our ability to make certain investments. For example, these restrictions may limit the ability of the company and its subsidiaries to invest directly in mortgage-related securities that represent less than the entire ownership in a pool of mortgage loans, debt and equity tranches of securitizations and certain asset-backed securities and real estate companies or in assets not related to real estate. Although we intend to monitor our portfolio, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain this exemption from registration for our company or each of our subsidiaries.

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A change in the value of any of our assets could negatively affect our ability to maintain our exemption from regulation under the Investment Company Act. To maintain compliance with the Section 3(c)(5)(C) exclusion, we may be unable to sell assets we would otherwise want to sell and may need to sell assets we would otherwise wish to retain. In addition, we may have to acquire additional assets that we might not otherwise have acquired or may have to forego opportunities to acquire assets that we would otherwise want to acquire and would be important to our investment strategy.

To the extent that the SEC staff provides more specific guidance regarding any of the matters bearing upon the definition of investment company and the exceptions to that definition, we may be required to adjust our investment strategy accordingly. Additional guidance from the SEC staff could provide additional flexibility to us, or it could further inhibit our ability to pursue the investment strategy we have chosen.

If we are required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we would become subject to substantial regulation with respect to our capital structure (including our ability to use borrowings), management, operations, transactions with affiliated persons (as defined in the Investment Company Act), and portfolio composition, including restrictions with respect to diversification and industry concentration and other matters. Compliance with the Investment Company Act would, accordingly, limit our ability to make certain investments and require us to significantly restructure our business plan.

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REAL PROPERTY INVESTMENTS

General

We have acquired and own a portfolio of residential and commercial properties, principally in the continental United States. Currently our commercial holdings consist of retail (primarily multi-tenant shopping centers), lodging, industrial and office properties and that our residential properties will be principally comprised of “Class B” multi-family complexes. For a definition of “Class B” properties, see “Investment Objectives and Policies — Real Estate Investments.” We have not invested in and do not intend to invest in:

single family residential properties;
leisure home sites;
farms;
ranches;
timberlands;
unimproved properties not intended to be developed; or
mining properties.

See “Investment Objectives and Policies” generally pertaining to our policies relating to the maintenance, operation and disposition of our properties.

Specified Investments

As of June 30, 2010, on a collective basis, we either wholly owned or owned interests in 23 retail properties containing a total of approximately 7.9 million square feet of retail space, 15 industrial properties containing a total of approximately 1.3 million square feet of industrial space, 7 multifamily properties containing a total of 1,805 units, 2 hotel properties containing a total of 290 rooms and 1 office property containing a total of approximately 1.1 million square feet of office space. All of our properties are located within the United States. As of June 30, 2010, the retail properties, the industrial properties, the multifamily properties and the office property were 93%, 61%, 89% and 76% occupied based on a weighted average basis, respectively. Our hotel properties’ average revenue per available room was $27 and occupancy was 70% for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Below is a discussion about each of the properties by property type (i.e. retail, industrial, multifamily, hotel and office).

Retail Properties

On August 30, 2010, we completed the disposition of our investments in Prime Outlet Acquisitions Company LLC and Mill Run LLC. See “Significant Disposition” below for further discussion. As of September 1, 2010, we owned the following properties within our retail property group including properties which are partially owned by us and accounted for as an equity method investment.

   
Real Estate Entity   Date Acquired   Ownership %
St. Augustine Outlet Mall   March 31, 2006   100.00%
Oakview Power Center   December 21, 2006   100.00%
Brazos Crossing Power Center (1)   June 29, 2007   100.00%

(1) On June 29, 2007, we purchased the land for Brazos Crossing Power Center and subsequently constructed the center which opened in March of 2008.

St. Augustine Outlet Mall

On November 30, 2005, POAC, an affiliate of the Advisor, entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with St. Augustine Outlet World, Ltd, an unaffiliated third party, to purchase Belz Outlets at St. Augustine, Florida. On March 31, 2006, POAC assigned its interest in the Purchase and Sale Agreement to LVP St. Augustine Outlets, LLC (“LVP St. Augustine”), a single purpose, wholly owned subsidiary of our operating partnership, and LVP St. Augustine simultaneously completed the acquisition of the property. The total acquisition price, including acquisition-related transaction costs, was $26,921,450. In connection with the transaction, the Advisor received an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the purchase price, or $715,000.

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Approximately $22.4 million of the total acquisition cost was funded by a mortgage loan from Wachovia Bank, National Association (“Wachovia”) as described in the following paragraph, and approximately $4.5 million was funded with offering proceeds from the sale of our common stock. Loan proceeds from Wachovia were also used to fund approximately $4.8 million of escrows for future leasing-related expenditures, real estate taxes, insurance and debt service.

In addition, on October 2, 2007, we closed on the acquisition of an 8.5-acre parcel of undeveloped land for $2.75 million, which was intended to be used for further development of St. Augustine Outlet mall. Development rights to the land parcel were subsequently purchased by our operating partnership for $1.3 million on December 19, 2007. As of June 30, 2010, we have not commenced any development activities with regards to this land parcel.

On December 8, 2009, the Company signed a definitive agreement to dispose of its St. Augustine Outlet Mall as part of an agreement to dispose of its interests in its investments in POAC and Mill Run. On June 28, 2010, the definitive agreement was modified to remove St. Augustine Outlet Mall from the terms of the agreement. As a result of such removal, the assets and liabilities of St. Augustine Outlet Mall no longer met the criteria for classification as held for sale as of June 30, 2010 since management did not have an active plan to market this outlet center for sale. Therefore, we reclassified its assets and liabilities from assets and liabilities held for sale to held and used on the consolidated balance sheets for all periods presented. The reclassification resulted in an adjustment of $1.2 million to St. Augustine Outlet Mall’s assets balance to the lower of its carrying value net of any depreciation (amortization) expense that would have been recognized had the assets been continuously classified as held and used or the fair value on June 28, 2010, and the $1.2 million adjustment is included in loss on long-lived assets in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months period ended June 30, 2010. St. Augustine’s results of operations for all periods presented have been reclassified from discontinued operations to our continuing operations.

The Loan

In connection with the acquisition, LVP St. Augustine secured a mortgage loan from Wachovia in the principal amount of $27,250,000. The loan has a 30-year amortization period, bears interest at a fixed rate of 6.09% per annum and requires monthly installments of principal and interest throughout the remainder of its stated term. The outstanding balance of the loan was $26,220,943 as of June 30, 2010. The loan will mature on April 11, 2016, at which time a balance of approximately $23,747,532 will be due, assuming no prior principal prepayment. The loan is secured by the St. Augustine Outlet mall and is non-recourse to us.

In connection with the mortgage loan on the St. Augustine Outlet mall, Lightstone Holdings, LLC, a limited liability company that is wholly owned by David Lichtenstein, has guaranteed payment of losses that Wachovia may sustain as a result of fraud, misappropriation, misuse of loan proceeds or other acts of misconduct by LVP St. Augustine and/or its principals or affiliates. Such losses are recourse to Lightstone Holdings, LLC under the guaranty regardless of whether Wachovia has attempted to procure payment from LVP St. Augustine or any other party. Further, in the event of LVP St. Augustine’s bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency, or the interference by LVP St. Augustine or its affiliates in any foreclosure proceedings or other remedy exercised by Wachovia, Lightstone Holdings, LLC has guaranteed the payment of any unpaid loan amounts. We have agreed, to the maximum extent permitted by our Charter, to indemnify Lightstone Holdings, LLC for any liability that it incurs under this guaranty.

Property Information

The St. Augustine Outlet mall is a factory outlet mall located off Interstate 95 in St. Augustine, Florida, which is 20 miles south of Jacksonville. Built in 1998, the St. Augustine Outlet mall at the time of acquisition had 255,758 square feet of retail space. In November 2008, we completed an expansion of the existing property and opened approximately 103,000 square feet of newly constructed gross leasable space. The cost of the expansion was approximately $31.6 million and is expected to provide approximately $1.9 million incremental increase in the property’s annual net operating income upon stabilization. The cost of this expansion was funded by us from the proceeds of issuance of our common stock.

We believe the property is well located and suitable to be used as a factory outlet mall. Prior to our acquisition of the property, the opening of a competing property across the street resulted in a majority of the major tenants leaving the St. Augustine Outlet mall. The loss of these tenants directly impacted the level of

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rents that could be commanded from new tenants and left the property in a non-representative state of occupancy. Therefore, the appreciation potential of the St. Augustine Outlet mall, rather than current rental or occupancy rates, was the primary factor that we considered when assessing the St. Augustine Outlet mall for acquisition.

Prime Retail Property Management, LLC is acting as the property manager for the St. Augustine Outlet mall.

As of June 30, 2010, two of the tenants in the St. Augustine Outlet mall occupy approximately 8% and 8%, respectively, of the rentable square footage and the name, business type, primary lease terms and certain other information of the top five tenants as of June 30, 2010 are set forth in the following table:

         
Name of Tenant   Business Type   Square
Feet
Leased
  Percentage
of Leasable
Space
  Lease Expiration   Party with
Renewal
Rights
Off Fifth Saks   Clothing Retailer   28,000   8%   November-23   Tenant
VF Outlet   Clothing Retailer   25,400   8%   March-13   Tenant
Liz Claiborne and Liz Golf   Clothing Retailer   16,477   5%   August-14   Tenant
Dress Barn   Clothing Retailer   10,306   3%   December-10   Tenant
Jones Retail Store   Clothing Retailer   8,077   2%   July-14   Tenant

The percentage occupancy rate of the St. Augustine Outlet mall was 77% on the date of its acquisition and the average effective annual rental per square foot was $22.48 at that time. As of June 30, 2010, the percentage occupancy rate of the St. Augustine Outlet mall was 82.5%, consisting of 71.2% permanent leases and 11.3% temporary leases. The property’s annual average percentage occupancy rate and average effective rental per square foot for each of the last five years was as follows:

   
Period   Annual Average
Occupancy Rate
  Average Effective
Annual Rental Per
Square Foot
Six months ended 6/30/2010     82.8 %     $ 14.79  
Year ended 12/31/2009     83.4 %     $ 15.44  
Year ended 12/31/2008     80.6 %     $ 14.33  
Year ended 12/31/2007     89.4 %     $ 13.86  
Year ended 12/31/2006     77.5 %     $ 14.89  

The 10-year schedule of lease expirations and related information for the St. Augustine Outlet mall is as follows:

       
Year   Number of
Expiring
Leases
  Total
Square
Feet
  Aggregate
Annual Rental
  Percentage of
Gross Annual
Rental
2010*     10       37,979     $ 412,422       11 %  
2011     5       14,067       321,322       8 %  
2012     1       4,115       59,462       2 %  
2013     8       36,538       595,255       15 %  
2014     7       34,121       538,093       14 %  
2015     1       3,548       54,994       1 %  
2016     2       5,818       118,081       3 %  
2017                       0 %  
2018     6       22,543       529,003       14 %  
2019     10       38,628       742,833       19 %  
2020     4       14,279       218,705       5 %  
Subtotal     54       211,636     $ 3,590,169       92 %  
Thereafter     2       28,764       319,492       8 %  
Total     56       240,400     $ 3,909,661       100 %  

* Six months remaining.

Realty taxes paid on the St. Augustine Outlet for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 were $475,414. The St. Augustine Outlet mall was subject to a tax rate of 15.34%.

We believe that the St. Augustine Outlet mall is adequately insured.

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To the extent that a subsidiary of our operating partnership acquires properties for cash, the initial basis in such properties for federal income tax purposes generally is equal to the purchase price paid by our operating partnership. The St. Augustine Outlet Mall’s property basis for federal income tax purposes approximates its net book value in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“US GAAP”). Our operating partnership depreciates each such depreciable property for federal income tax purposes on a straight-line basis using an estimated useful life of 39 years.

General competitive conditions affecting the St. Augustine Outlet mall include those identified in the section of our prospectus captioned “Competition.”

Oakview Power Center

On December 21, 2006, we, through LVP Oakview Strip Center LLC (“LVP Oakview”), a wholly owned subsidiary of our operating partnership, acquired a retail shopping mall in Omaha, Nebraska from Oakview Plaza North, LLC (“Oakview”), Frank R. Krejci, Vera Jane Krejci, George W. Venteicher and Susan J. Venteicher (Oakview, Mr. and Mrs. Krejci and Mr. and Mrs. Venteicher, collectively, “Seller”), none of whom are affiliated with the Company.

The property was purchased subject to a commitment to acquire a 2.1 acre parcel of land (the “Option Land”) located immediately adjacent to the property. The unimproved Option Land was subsequently acquired in July of 2007 by a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership from Oakview for a fixed contract price of $650,000. The acquisition price for the property, exclusive of the Option Land, was $33.5 million, including an acquisition fee paid to the Advisor of $0.9 million and $47,000 in other acquisition-related transaction costs. Approximately $6.0 million of the acquisition cost was funded with offering proceeds from the sale of our common stock and the remainder was funded with a $27.5 million fixed rate loan from Wachovia secured by the property. Offering proceeds were also used to fund financing related costs ($0.2 million) and insurance and tax reserves ($0.2 million), as well as the acquisition of the Option Land. The Property was independently appraised at $38.0 million.

In evaluating the Oakview Power Center as a potential acquisition and determining the appropriate amount of consideration to be paid for the Oakview Power Center, we considered a variety of factors, including the Oakview Power Center’s location, demographics, quality of tenants, duration of in-place leases, scheduled rent increases, strong occupancy and the fact that the overall rental rate at the Oakview Power Center was comparable to market rates. We believe the Oakview Power Center is well located, has acceptable roadway access and is well maintained. The Oakview Power Center is subject to competition from similar properties within its market area, and economic performance could be affected by changes in local economic conditions.

Our purchase of the Option Land represents an opportunity for improved economic performance once the parcel is developed and leased by either Oakview or our operating partnership. Despite such potential, our investment decision was made assuming the Option Land would not be developed and pre-leased prior to our operating partnership’s purchase of the Oakview Power Center. We did not consider any other factors material or relevant to the decision to acquire this property.

The Loan

In connection with the acquisition, LVP Oakview secured a mortgage loan from Wachovia Bank, National Association in the principal amount of $27.5 million. The loan has a term of 10 years, bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.49% per annum, and requires monthly installments of interest only through the first five years and monthly installments of principal and interest throughout the remainder of its stated term. The loan will mature on January 11, 2017, at which time a balance of approximately $25.6 million will be due, assuming no prior principal prepayment. The loan is secured by the Oakview Power Center and is non-recourse to us. The outstanding balance of the loan was $27.5 million as of June 30, 2010.

Property Information

The Oakview Power Center is a retail center consisting of three single-story retail buildings, located on approximately 19.6 acres of land and containing approximately 177,303 rentable square feet, as well as a 2.1 acre site on which we can build an additional 15,000 square feet of retail space. There is no major

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renovation or development planned for the Oakview Power Center. Beacon Property Management LLC is acting as the property manager of the Oakview Power Center.

As of the acquisition date of the Oakview Power Center, it was leased to retail stores with an annual average occupancy rate of 97.1%. As of June 30, 2010, the Oakview Power Center had a percentage occupancy rate of 85.3%.

Five tenants occupied at least 10% of the Property’s rentable square footage. The following table sets forth the name, business type, primary lease terms and certain other information with respect to each of these major tenants as of June 30, 2010:

         
Name of Tenant   Business Type   Square
Feet
Leased
  Percentage
of Leaseable
Space
  Lease Expiration   Party with
Renewal
Rights
Dick’s Sporting Goods   Clothing and Sporting Goods Retailer   45,000   25%   January 2018   Tenant
Babies R Us   Children's Clothing, Supplies and Accessories Retailer   30,624   17%   January 2015   Tenant
Petsmart Inc.   Pet Supply Retailer   26,121   15%   January 2015   Tenant
Brown Group Retail   Footwear Retailer   17,585   10%   July 2015   Tenant
Beauty Brands   Beauty Supply Retailer   7,026   4%   September 2010   Tenant

The property’s annual average percentage occupancy rate and average effective rental per square foot for each of the last five years was as follows:

   
Period   Annual
Average
Occupancy
Rate
  Average
Effective
Annual
Rental Per
Square Foot
Six months ended 6/30/2010     85.3 %     $ 13.25  
Year ended 12/31/2009     99.3 %     $ 13.43  
Year ended 12/31/2008     99.2 %     $ 14.46  
Year ended 12/31/2007     98.0 %     $ 14.02  
Year ended 12/31/2006     97.1 %     $ 13.98  

The following is a ten-year schedule of lease expirations and related information for the Oakview Power Center:

       
Year   Number of
Expiring
Leases
  Total
Square
Feet
  Aggregate
Annual
Rental
  Percentage of
Gross Annual
Rental
2010 (1)     2       11,912     $ 125,442       6 %  
2011                       0 %  
2012                          0 %  
2013                       0 %  
2014     2       9,927     $ 80,568       4 %  
2015     4       79,350     $ 1,055,725       52 %  
2016                                0 %  
2017                       0 %  
2018     1       45,000     $ 663,750       33 %  
2019                       0 %  
2020     1       4,914     $ 92,003       5 %  
Subtotal     10       151,103     $ 2,017,488       100 %  
Thereafter                       0 %  
Total     10       151,103     $ 2,017,488       100 %  

(1) Six months remaining.

Realty taxes paid on the Oakview Power Center for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 were $519,590. The Oakview Power Center was subject to a tax rate of 2.05%.

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We believe that the Oakview Power Center is adequately insured. We believe that the Oakview Power Center is adequately insured.

Depreciation is taken on the Oakview Power Center. To the extent that a subsidiary of our operating partnership acquires properties for cash, the initial basis in such properties for federal income tax purposes generally is equal to the purchase price paid by our operating partnership. Our operating partnership depreciates such depreciable property for federal income tax purposes on a straight-line basis using an estimated useful life of 39 years. The basis of the Oakview Power Center for federal income tax purposes approximates its net book value in accordance with US GAAP, which is disclosed in Schedule III to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Prospectus.

General competitive conditions affecting the Oakview Power Center include those identified in the section of our Prospectus captioned “Competition.” Risks associated with the Oakview Power Center are identified in the section of our Prospectus captioned “Risk Factors — Risks Associated with our Properties and the Market.”

Brazos Crossing Power Center

On June 29, 2007, a subsidiary of our operating partnership acquired a six-acre land parcel in Lake Jackson, Texas for immediate development of a 61,287 square foot power center. The land was purchased for $1.65 million in cash and was funded 100% from the proceeds of our initial offering of common stock.

The purchase and sale agreement (the “Land Agreement”) for this transaction was negotiated between Lake Jackson Crossing Limited Partnership (formerly an affiliate of our Sponsor) and Starplex Operating, LP, an unaffiliated entity (the “Land Seller”). Prior to the closing, a 99% limited partnership interest in the Lake Jackson Limited Partnership (“Lake Jackson”) was assigned to our operating partnership, and the membership interests in Brazos Crossing LLC (the 1% general partner of the Lake Jackson Limited Partnership) were assigned to us.

The land parcel was acquired at what represents a $2.1 million discount from the expressed $3.75 million purchase price, with such difference being subsidized and funded by a retail affiliate of our Sponsor. The sale of the land parcel was a condition of the Land Seller’s agreement to execute a new movie theater lease at our Sponsor affiliate’s nearby retail mall. We own a 100% fee simple interest in the land parcel and the improvements currently being constructed. Our Sponsor’s affiliate received no future benefit or ownership interests from this transaction.

During the year ended December 31, 2009, we identified certain indicators of impairment related to the Brazos Crossing Power Center such as negative cash flow expectations and change in management’s expectations regarding the length of the holding period, which occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2009. We performed a cash flow valuation analysis and determined that the carrying value of the property exceeded the weighted probability of its undiscounted cash flows. We recorded an asset impairment charge of $2.0 million associated with the Brazos Crossing Power Center. No additional impairment has been identified through June 30, 2010.

The Loan

In 2007, Lake Jackson entered into a construction loan to the fund the development of the power center with Compass Bank for up to $8.2 million. The interest rate on the loan was greater of LIBOR plus 150 basis points (1.50%) or 6.75%. The total cost of the project, inclusive of project construction, tenant incentives, leasing costs, and land was estimated at $10.2 million. Because the debt financing for the acquisition exceeded certain of our leverage limitations, the Board, including all of its independent directors, were required to approve any leverage exceptions as required by the our Articles of Incorporation. In December 2008, we converted the construction loan to a term loan maturing on December 4, 2009, which has been subsequently amended and extended to mature December 4, 2011. As part of the amendment to the mortgage, we made a lump sum principal payment of $0.7 million in February 2010 and at maturity, a balance of $6,385,788 will be due, assuming no prior principal prepayment. The amended mortgage loan bears interest at the greater of 6.75% or LIBOR plus 350 basis points (3.50%) per annum rate and requires monthly installments of interest plus a principal payment of $9,737. The loan is secured by Brazos Crossing Power Center. The outstanding balance of the mortgage loan was $6,551,315 as of June 30, 2010.

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Property Information

Upon completion of development in March 2008, Brazos Crossing Power Center opened and has been 100% occupied by three triple net tenants: Pet Smart, Office Depot and Best Buy. The following table sets forth the name, business type, primary lease terms and certain other information with respect to each of these three tenants:

         
Name of Tenant   Business Type   Square
Feet
Leased
  Percentage
of Leasable
Space
  Lease Expiration   Party with
Renewal
Rights
Office Depot     Office supply retailer       21,126       34 %       March 31, 2018       Tenant  
Petsmart     Pet supply retailer       20,087       33 %       May 31, 2018       Tenant  
Best Buy     Electronic retailer       20,000       33 %       January 31, 2019       Tenant  
Total           61,213       100 %              

Realty taxes paid on Brazos Crossing Power Center for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 were $119,972. The property was subject to a tax rate of 2.36%.

We believe that Brazos Crossing Power Center is adequately insured.

Depreciation is taken on the center. To the extent that a subsidiary of our operating partnership develops a property, the initial basis in such properties for federal income tax purposes generally is equal to the costs capitalized during the development. Our operating partnership depreciates the property for federal income tax purposes on a straight-line basis using an estimated useful life of 39 years. The basis of Brazos Crossing Power Center for federal income tax purposes approximates its net book value in accordance with US GAAP, which is disclosed in Schedule III to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Prospectus.

General competitive conditions affecting this property include those identified in the section of our Prospectus captioned “Competition.” Other risks associated with the Properties are identified in the section of our Prospectus captioned “Risk Factors — Risks Associated with our Properties and the Market.”

Interest in Mill Run LLC (Orlando Outlet & Design Center) — 2 retail outlet centers

On June 26, 2008, our operating partnership acquired a 22.54% membership interest in Mill Run from Arbor Mill Run JRM, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Arbor National CJ, LLC, a New York limited liability company in exchange for units in our operating partnership. The acquisition price before transaction costs for the 22.54% membership interest in Mill Run was approximately $85.0 million, $19.6 million in the form of equity and approximately $65.4 million in the form of indebtedness, which matures November 2010 and is secured by the Mill Run properties.

On August 25, 2009, our operating partnership acquired an additional 14.26% membership interest in Mill Run from Central Jersey LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Central Jersey Holdings II, LLC, a New York limited liability company in exchange for units our operating partnership. The acquisition price before transaction costs for the 14.26% membership interest in Mill Run was approximately $56.0 million, $6.0 million in the form of equity, approximately $39.6 million in the form of indebtedness, which matures November 2010 and is secured by the Mill Run properties, plus $10.4 million assumption of TRAC and Central Jersey member interest loans due to Mill Run. Any distributions to us from Mill Run related to the 14.26% membership interest will require us to make an equal amount of mandatory repayment on the member interest loans. During the three months ended December 31, 2009, we received a distribution of $10.5 million related to our 14.26% membership interest and subsequently paid off these loans. The total amount paid to pay off the loans was $10.5 million, including accrued interest.

As of June 30, 2010, our operating partnership owned a 36.8% membership interest in Mill Run (“Mill Run Interest”). The Mill Run Interest includes Class A and B membership shares and is a non-managing interest, with consent rights with respect to certain major decisions. Our Sponsor is the managing member and owns 55% of Mill Run. Profit and cash distributions will be allocated in accordance with each investor’s ownership percentage after consideration of Class B members adjusted capital balance. As we have recorded this investment in accordance with the equity method of accounting, the indebtedness is not included in our investment. In connection with the transaction, our advisor charged an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the acquisition price, or approximately $3.6 million plus we incurred other transactions fees of $2.9 million.

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On August 30, 2010, we completed the disposion of our investment in Mill Run. See “Significant Dispostion” below for further discussion.

Prime Outlets Acquisitions Company — interest in 18 retail outlet malls and two development projects

On March 30, 2009, our operating partnership acquired a 25% membership interest in POAC from AR Prime Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company in exchange for units in our operating partnership. The acquisition price before transaction costs for the 25% membership interest in POAC was approximately $356 million, $56 million in the form of equity and approximately $300 million in the form of indebtedness secured by the POAC properties (18 retail outlet malls and two development projects).

On August 25, 2009, our operating partnership acquired an additional 15% membership interest in POAC from JT Prime LLC, a Delaware limited liability company in exchange for units in our Operating Partnership. The acquisition price before transaction costs for the 15% membership interest in POAC was approximately $195 million, $17 million in the form of equity and approximately $178 million in the form of indebtedness secured by the POAC properties.

As of June 30, 2010, our operating partnership owned a 40% membership interest in POAC (“POAC Interest”). The POAC Interest is a non-managing interest, with certain consent rights with respect to major decisions. An affiliate of our Sponsor is the majority owner and manager of POAC. Profit and cash distributions are allocated in accordance with each investor’s ownership percentage.

As we have recorded this investment in accordance with the equity method of accounting, the indebtedness is not included in our investment. In connection with the transactions, our advisor charged an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the acquisition price, or approximately $15.4 million. In addition, we incurred other transactions fees associated with the acquisition of the POAC Interest of $10.4 million.

On August 30, 2010, we completed the disposition of our investment in POAC. See “Significant Disposition” below for further discussion.

Significant Disposition

On August 30, 2010, we, our operating partnership, and Pro-DFJV Holdings LLC (together with us and our operating partnership, the “LVP Parties”), completed the disposition of their interests in Mill Run and POAC to Simon Property Group, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Simon OP”), Marco Capital Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Simon OP (“Simon Sub,” and together with Simon and Simon OP, the “Simon Parties”).

Under the terms of the Disposition, first announced on December 8, 2009, the LVP Parties, before allocation to noncontrolling interests, received $263.5 million in total consideration after transaction expenses, of which approximately $206.3 million was in the form of cash and the remainder was in the form of equity interests that are exchangeable for common operating partnership units of Simon OP. The original transaction was amended so that the LVP Parties retained several properties, including the Company’s St. Augustine Outlet Mall and the Company’s 40% interest in the Livermore and Grand Prairie development projects, which were part of POAC prior to the transaction.

The cash considerations that the LVP Parties received in connection with the closing of the Disposition were paid from the proceeds of a draw (the “Loan”) from a revolving credit facility that Simon OP entered into contemporaneously with the signing of the Contribution Agreement. The LVP Parties provided guaranties of collection (the “Guaranties”) with respect to the Loan in connection with the closing of the Disposition. Under the terms of the Guaranties, the LVP Parties are each obligated to make payments in respect of principal and interest on the Loan after Simon OP has failed to make payments, the Loan has been accelerated, and the lenders have failed to collect the full amount of the Loan after exhausting other remedies. The Guaranties by the LVP Parties are each limited to a specified maximum that is at least equal to their respective cash considerations. The maximum amounts of the Guaranties will be reduced to the extent of any payments of principal made by Simon OP or other cash proceeds recovered by the lenders.

In connection with the closing of the Disposition, the LVP Parties entered into a Tax Matters Agreement with Simon and Simon OP. Under this agreement, Simon and Simon OP generally may not engage in a transaction that could result in the recognition of the “built-in gain” with respect to POAC and Mill Run at

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the time of the Disposition for specified periods of up to eight years following the closing of the Disposition. Simon and Simon OP have a number of obligations with respect to the allocation of partnership liabilities to the LVP Parties. For example, Simon and Simon OP agreed to maintain certain of the mortgage loans that are secured by POAC and Mill Run until their maturity, and the LVP Parties have provided and will continue to have the opportunity to provide guaranties of collection with respect to the Loan (or indebtedness incurred to refinance the Loan) for at least four years following the closing of the Disposition. The LVP Parties were also given the opportunity to enter into agreements to make specified capital contributions to Simon OP in the event that it defaults on certain of its indebtedness. If Simon and Simon OP breach their obligations under the Tax Matters Agreement, Simon and Simon OP will be required to indemnify the LVP Parties for certain taxes that they are deemed to incur, including taxes relating to the recognition of “built-in gains” with respect to the POAC and Mill Run, and gains recognized as a result of a reduction in the allocation of partnership liabilities. These indemnification payments will be “grossed up” such that the amount of the payments will equal, on an after-tax basis, the tax liability deemed incurred because of the breach.

Simon OP and Simon generally are required to indemnify the LVP Parties, and certain affiliates of the Lightstone Group for liabilities and obligations under the Tax Protection Agreements with Arbor JRM, Arbor CJ, AR Prime, TRAC, Central Jersey and JT Prime relating to the Contributions of the Mill Run Interest and the POAC Interest (see the discussion set forth in the section “Relationships and Related Transactions — Tax Protection Agreement related to Mill Run and POAC Contributions”) that are caused by Simon OP’s and Simon’s actions after the closing of the Contributions (the “Indemnified Liabilities”). We and our operating partnership are required to indemnify Simon OP and Simon for all liabilities and obligations under the Tax Protection Agreements other than the Indemnified Liabilities.

Industrial Properties

We own the following properties within our industrial property group.

   
Real Estate Entity   Dates Acquired   Ownership %
Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio     February 1, 2007       100.00 %  
Sarasota Industrial Portfolio     November 15, 2007       100.00 %  

Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio

On February 1, 2007, we, through wholly owned subsidiaries of our operating partnership, acquired a portfolio of industrial and office properties located in New Orleans, LA (5 industrial and 2 office properties), Baton Rouge, LA (3 industrial properties) and San Antonio, TX (4 industrial properties), collectively the “Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio”. As a group, the properties were 92% occupied at the acquisition, and represent approximately 1.0 million leasable square feet principally suitable for flexible industrial (54%), distribution (36%) and office (10%) uses. The properties were independently appraised at $70.7 million.

The acquisition price for the properties was $63.9 million, exclusive of approximately $1.9 million of closing costs, escrow funding for immediate repairs ($0.9 million) and insurance ($0.1 million), and financing related costs of approximately $0.6 million. In connection with the transaction, the Advisor received an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the purchase price, or approximately $1.8 million. The acquisition was funded through a combination of $14.4 million in offering proceeds from our initial offering of common stock and approximately $53.0 million in loan proceeds from a fixed rate mortgage loan secured by the properties. The loan represented 75% of appraised value and as such exceeded our debt financing leverage limits and the Board, including all its independent directors, approved the leverage exceptions as required by our Articles of Incorporation. We do not intend to make significant renovations or improvements to the properties.

In evaluating the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio as a potential acquisition and determining the appropriate amount of consideration to be paid, we had considered a variety of factors, including each property’s location, demographics, quality of tenants, duration of in-place leases, strong occupancy and the fact that the overall rental rates of the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio are comparable to market rates, in addition to those factors described above.

We believe that the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio’s properties are well located, have acceptable roadway access and are well maintained. The Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio properties are subject to competition from

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similar properties within their respective market areas and the economic performance of one or more the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio properties could be affected by changes in local economic conditions. We did not consider any other factors material or relevant to the decision to acquire the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio.

The Loan

In connection with the acquisition, our operating partnership through one of its wholly owned subsidiaries secured a mortgage loan from Wachovia Bank, National Association in the principal amount of $53,025,000. The mortgage loan has a term of 10 years, bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.83%, and requires monthly installments of interest only through the first 60 months, and payments of principal and interest through the remainder of its stated 10-year term. The mortgage loan will mature on February 11, 2017, at which time a balance of $49,556,985 will be due, assuming no prior principal prepayment. The mortgage loan is secured by the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio and is non-recourse to us. The outstanding balance of the mortgage loan was $53,025,000 as of June 30, 2010.

Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio Information

The Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio includes industrial and office properties located in New Orleans, LA (5 industrial and 2 office properties), Baton Rouge, LA (3 industrial properties) and San Antonio, TX (4 industrial properties). As of June 30, 2010, the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio was operating at a weighted-average occupancy rate of 72.1% and had a weighted-average annualized rental base rate per square foot of $6.77, and no single tenant occupied in excess of 10% of REIT Portfolio’s rentable square footage.

The Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio’s annual average percentage occupancy rate and average effective rental per square foot for each of the last five years was as follows:

     
Properties   Period   Annual Average
Occupancy Rate
  Average
Effective Annual
Rental Per
Square Foot
SA Portfolio     Six months ended 6/30/2010       61.8 %     $ 4.93  
       Year ended 12/31/2009       74.2 %     $ 5.42  
       Year ended 12/31/2008       81.6 %     $ 4.77  
       Year ended 12/31/2007       91.2 %     $ 4.46  
       Year ended 12/31/2006       n/a       n/a  
NO Portfolio     Six months ended 6/30/2010       80.2 %     $ 10.11  
       Year ended 12/31/2009       85.6 %     $ 10.29  
       Year ended 12/31/2008       92.3 %     $ 10.01  
       Year ended 12/31/2007       93.2 %     $ 9.80  
       Year ended 12/31/2006       n/a       n/a  
BR Portfolio     Six months ended 6/30/2010       94.4 %     $ 6.67  
       Year ended 12/31/2009       96.0 %     $ 6.71  
       Year ended 12/31/2008       98.5 %     $ 6.69  
       Year ended 12/31/2007       98.8 %     $ 6.27  
       Year ended 12/31/2006       n/a       n/a  

n/a — Information is not available.

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The name, business type, primary lease terms and certain other information of the top five tenants of the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio as of June 30, 2010 are set forth in the following table:

           
Properties   Name of Tenant   Business Type   Square
Feet
Leased
  Percentage
of
Leasable
Space
  Lease Expiration   Party with
Renewal
Rights
New Orleans Portfolio   PSS World Medical, Inc.   Warehouse Medical Supply Distributor   40,500   12%   August 2011   Tenant
     Wink, Incorporated   Project management company Office   27,559   8%   July 2015   Tenant
     Siemens Real Estate, Inc.   Provider of Energy and Environmental Solutions Warehouse   25,498   8%   April 2015   Tenant
     Rigdon Marine Corporation   Ship Builder's Office   13,899   4%   April 2013   Tenant
     Direct Buy of New Orleans   Home Furnishings and Appliances Warehouse   14,003   4%   March 2011   Tenant
San Antonio                              
Portfolio   Alere   Healthcare Servicer Office   18,200   4%   July 2015   Tenant
     San Antonio Express News   Regional Newspaper   14,952   3%   June 2013   Tenant
     Plant Interscapes, Inc.   Equipment Rental and Leasing   13,500   3%   January 2012   Tenant
     United Refrigeration, Inc.   Refrigerator Sales and Service; Parts and Supplies   12,922   3%   June 2012   Tenant
     Big Tex Airconditioning, Inc.   HVAC Contractors   12,000   2%   December 2011   Tenant
Baton Rouge Portfolio   Fedex   Package Delivery Warehouse   66,600   36%   December 2011   Tenant
     Houston Wire Cable   Cable Installer Warehouse   22,200   12%   September 2014   Tenant
     Southwest Stainless   Household Retailer Warehouse   20,000   11%   July 2012   Tenant
     Enterprise Leasing   Car Leasing Warehouse   15,746   9%   August 2012   Tenant
     Exide Technologies   Retailer Warehouse   14,800   8%   June 2011   Tenant

The following is a 10-year schedule of lease expirations for the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio:

         
Properties   Year   Number of
Expiring Leases
  Total Square Feet   Aggregate Annual
Rental
  Percentage of Gross
Annual Rental
New Orleans     2010       7       33,295     $ 409,161       18 %  
Portfolio     2011       15       97,549       786,920       35 %  
       2012       3       14,089       183,056       8 %  
       2013       5       30,205       376,671       16 %  
       2014       1       9,959       159,344       7 %  
       2015       4       62,569       144,380       6 %  
       2016                         0 %  
       2017                         0 %  
       2018       1       10,084       224,772       10 %  
       2019                         0 %  
       2020                         0 %  
       Subtotal       36       257,750     $ 2,284,304       100 %  
       Thereafter                         0 %  
       Total       36       257,750     $ 2,284,304       100%  

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Properties   Year   Number of
Expiring Leases
  Total Square Feet   Aggregate Annual
Rental
  Percentage of Gross
Annual Rental
San Antonio     2010       15       71,028     $ 554,089       38 %  
Portfolio     2011       6       33,658       159,983       11 %  
       2012       10       63,111       303,819       20 %  
       2013       8       55,725       236,361       16 %  
       2014       3       17,550       65,546       4 %  
       2015       6       48,128       126,938       8 %  
       2016       1       6,668       48,343       3 %  
       2017                         0 %  
       2018                         0 %  
       2019                         0 %  
       2020                         0 %  
       Subtotal       49       295,868     $ 1,495,079       100 %  
       Thereafter                         0 %  
       Total       49       295,868     $ 1,495,079       100 %  
Baton Rouge     2010       1       4,410     $ 48,951       4 %  
Portfolio     2011       5       94,125       547,819       48 %  
       2012       3       44,952       373,412       32 %  
       2013                         0 %  
       2014       2       25,800       147,210       13 %  
       2015       1       3,306       33,556       3 %  
       2016                         0 %  
       2017                         0 %  
       2018                         0 %  
       2019                         0 %  
       2020                         0 %  
       Subtotal       12       172,593     $ 1,150,948       100 %  
       Thereafter                         0 %  
       Total       12       172,593     $ 1,150,948       100 %  

The aggregate realty taxes paid on the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 were $735,740. The Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio was subject to a weighted average realty tax rate of $3.79%.

We believe that the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio is adequately insured.

Depreciation is taken on the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio. To the extent that a subsidiary of our operating partnership acquires properties for cash, the initial basis in such properties for federal income tax purposes generally is equal generally is equal to the purchase price paid by our operating partnership. Our operating partnership plans to depreciate such property for federal income tax purposes on a straight-line basis using an estimated useful life of 39 years. The aggregate basis of the Industrial Portfolio for federal income tax purposes approximates its aggregate net book value in accordance with US GAAP, which is disclosed in Schedule III to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Prospectus.

General competitive conditions affecting the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio include those identified in the section of our Prospectus captioned “Competition.” Other risks associated with the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio are identified in the section of our Prospectus captioned “Risk Factors — Risks Associated with our Properties and the Market.”

Sarasota Property

On March 1, 2007, our operating partnership entered into an option agreement to participate in a joint-venture with its Sponsor (the “JV Option” with respect to the potential joint venture, the “Joint Venture”) for the purchase of a property located at 2150 Whitfield Avenue, Sarasota, Florida (the “Sarasota Property”). On

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November 15, 2007, we exercised the JV Option and, through a wholly-owned subsidiary of our operating partnership, entered into the Joint Venture and acquired the Sarasota Property.

In July, 2007, CAD Funding, LLC (“CAD”), an affiliate of Park Avenue Funding, LLC, had the highest bid on the Sarasota Property in a foreclosure action. Park Avenue Funding, LLC, is a real estate lending company founded in 2004 and an affiliate of our Advisor and Sponsor. CAD initiated the foreclosure action following the default of an unaffiliated third party on a loan made to the third party by CAD, for which the Sarasota Property served as security. Prior to the entry of the foreclosure judgment, the Sponsor expressed an interest in bidding at the foreclosure sale in anticipation that the Registrant would exercise the JV Option. On August 6, 2007, the Sarasota Property was indirectly acquired by the Sponsor. The Sarasota Property was contributed to the Joint Venture prior to the Registrant’s exercise of the JV Option. The contribution to the Joint Venture by us was $13.1 million of offering proceeds from our initial offering of common stock used to acquire the Sarasota Property. The property was independently appraised in May 2006 for $17.4 million. As December 31, 2007, the Company owned 100% of the Sarasota property and its operations are fully consolidated in our financial statements.

In evaluating the Sarasota Property as a potential acquisition, we had considered a variety of factors and determined that the acquisition cost was at a substantial discount to current market value. The Sarasota Property is subject to competition from similar properties within its market area, and economic performance could be affected by changes in local economic and market conditions.

Property Information

Completed in 1992, the Sarasota Property consists of four buildings and has approximately 281,000 rentable square feet, including approximately 16,000 rentable square feet suitable for office and showroom use. Beacon Property Management, LLC, is the property manager of the Sarasota Property. The property manager has agreed to a fee of 4%.

The Sarasota Property did not possess a tenant since our acquisition until April 2009. As of June 30, 2010, the Sarasota Property was 22.1% occupied with one tenant on a month-to-month basis with annualized based rent of $150,000.

For the year ended December 31, 2008, we identified certain indicators of impairment related to this property such as the property was currently vacant and experiencing negative cash flows and the difficulty in leasing the space. We performed a cash flow valuation analysis and determined that the carrying value of the property exceeded its undiscounted cash flows. Therefore, we recorded an impairment charge of $4.6 million consisting of the excess carrying value of the asset over its estimated fair values. No additional impairment has been identified through June 30, 2010.

We believe that the Sarasota Property is well maintained and suitable for industrial use, and we are aggressively seeking additional tenants. There are no planned renovations for the Sarasota Property.

Realty taxes paid on the Sarasota Property for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 were $135,142. The Sarasota Property was subject to a tax rate of 16.25%.

We believe that the Sarasota Property is adequately insured.

Depreciation is taken on the Sarasota Property. To the extent that a subsidiary of our operating partnership acquires properties for cash, the initial basis in such properties for federal income tax purposes generally is equal to the purchase price paid by our operating partnership. Our operating partnership plans to depreciate such property for federal income tax purposes on a straight-line basis using an estimated useful life of 39 years. The basis of the Sarasota Property for federal income tax purposes approximates its net book value in accordance with US GAAP, which is disclosed in Schedule III to our Consolidated Financial Statements of the REIT included in this Prospectus.

General competitive conditions affecting the Sarasota Property include those identified in the section of our Prospectus captioned “Competition.” Risks associated with the Sarasota Property are identified in the section of our Prospectus captioned “Risk Factors — Risks Associated With our Properties and the Market.”

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Multifamily Properties

We own the following properties within our multifamily property group.

   
Real Estate Entity   Dates Acquired   Ownership %
Michigan Apartment Communities
(4 multifamily properties)
  June 29, 2006   100.00%
Southeast Apartment Communities
(5 multifamily properties – Camden properties)
  November 16, 2007   100.00%

Michigan Apartment Communities

On April 26, 2006, our Sponsor entered into a purchase and sale agreement with Home Properties, L.P. and Home Properties WMF I, LLC, affiliates of Home Properties, Inc., a New York Stock Exchange listed real estate investment trust (collectively, “Sellers”), each an unaffiliated third party, to purchase 19 multifamily apartment communities. On June 29, 2006, our Sponsor assigned the purchaser’s interest in the purchase and sale agreement with respect to each of the four apartment communities to each of four single-purpose, wholly-owned subsidiaries of LVP Michigan Multifamily Portfolio LLC (“LVP MMP”) and LVP MMP subsidiaries simultaneously completed the acquisition of the four apartment communities (“Michigan Apartment Communities”). Our operating partnership holds a 99% membership interest in LVP MMP, while we hold a 1% membership interest in LVP MMP. The Michigan Apartment Communities are located in Southeast Michigan and were valued by an independent third-party appraiser retained by Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp. (“Citigroup”) at an aggregate value equal to $54.3 million at the time of acquisition. We believe these properties are suitable to be used as multifamily apartments.

The total acquisition price, excluding acquisition-related transaction costs, was approximately $42.2 million. A portion of this amount was allocated to each of the four apartment communities. In connection with the transaction, our advisor received an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the purchase price, or approximately $1.1 million. Other closing and financing related costs totaled approximately $0.4 million, and net pro ration adjustments for assumed liabilities, prepaid rents, real estate taxes and interest totaled $0.5 million.

Approximately $40.7 million of the total acquisition cost was funded by a mortgage loan from Citigroup as described below, and approximately $4.6 million was funded with offering proceeds from the initial sale of our common stock. Loan proceeds from Citigroup were also used to fund approximately $1.1 million of escrows for capital improvements, real estate taxes, and insurance.

The Loan

In connection with the acquisition, the LVP MMP secured a mortgage loan from Citigroup in the principal amount of $40.7 million. The loan has a 30-year amortization period, matures in 10 years, bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.96% per annum and requires monthly installments of interest only through the first 60 months, and monthly installments of principal and interest throughout the remainder of its stated term. The loan will mature on July 11, 2016, at which time a balance of approximately $38.1 million will be due, assuming no prior principal prepayment.

The loan is secured by all four apartment communities and is non-recourse to us and LVP MMP.

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Portfolio Information

The following table provides information as of June 30, 2010 regarding the Michigan Apartment Communities that we purchased from an unaffiliated third party.

                 
                 
Trade Name of Property   Location of
Property
  Number of
Apartment
Units
  Monthly
Rents
Billed (3)
  Monthly
Optimum
Rent
  Permanent
Mortgage
Balance at
March 31,
2010 (1)
  Mortgage Interest Rate   Mortgage Maturity   Property Mangement Agent (2)   Annual Property Management Fee
Carriage Hill Apartments     Dearborn Heights,
MIMI
      168     $ 121,007     $ 119,415     $ 7,050,000       5.96 %       July 2016       Beacon Management       4.0 %  
Carriage Park Apartments     Dearborn Heights,
MIMI
      256     $ 189,095     $ 187,730     $ 10,950,000       5.96 %       July 2016       Beacon Management       4.0 %  
Macomb Apartments     Roseville, MI       217     $ 147,265     $ 145,600     $ 8,175,000       5.96 %       July 2016       Beacon Management       4.0 %  
Scotsdale Apartments     Westland, MI       376     $ 250,169     $ 248,670     $ 14,550,000       5.96 %       July 2016       Beacon Management       4.0 %  

(1) All of the four apartment communities are cross-collateralized.
(2) Each of the properties is operated under a management agreement with Beacon Property Management, LLC, a subsidiary of our Sponsor and an affiliate of our advisor.
(3) Includes vacancy loss and office/model apartments.

As of June 30, 2010, the percentage occupancy rate of the Michigan Apartment Communities was 86.7%. All of the leased space is residential with leases ranging typically from six months to one year. The historical annual average percentage occupancy rate and average effective net annual rental revenue per occupied unit of the Michigan Apartment Communities for the last five years is as follows:

   
Period   Annual
Average
Occupancy
Rate
  Average
Effective Net
Annual Rental
Revenue per
Occupied Unit
Six Months ended 6/30/2010     86.9 %     $ 8,155  
Year ended 12/31/2009     87.5 %     $ 8,443  
Year ended 12/31/2008     91.6 %     $ 8,432  
Year ended 12/31/2007     92.7 %     $ 8,483  
Year ended 12/31/2006     92.7 %     $ 8,557  

n/a  — Information is not available.

To the extent that a subsidiary of our operating partnership acquires properties for cash, the initial basis in such properties for federal income tax purposes generally is equal to the purchase price paid by our operating partnership. Our operating partnership depreciates each such depreciable property for federal income tax purposes on a straight-line basis using an estimated useful life of 27.5 years. The aggregate basis of the Michigan Apartment Communities for federal income tax purposes approximates their aggregate net book value in accordance with US GAAP, which is disclosed in Schedule III to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Prospectus.

The aggregate realty taxes paid on the Michigan Apartment Communities for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 were $955,593. The Michigan Apartment Communities were subject to a weighted average realty tax rate of 5.52%.

General competitive conditions affecting the Michigan Apartment Communities include those identified in the section of our prospectus captioned “Competition.”

We believe that the Michigan Apartment Communities are adequately insured.

There is no major renovation or development planned for the Michigan Apartment Communities.

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Southeast Apartment Communities (Camden Properties)

On November 16, 2007, we through wholly owned subsidiaries of the operating partnership acquired five apartment communities (“Camden Properties” or “Southeast Apartment Communities”) located in Tampa, Florida (one property), Charlotte, North Carolina (two properties) and Greensboro, North Carolina (two properties) from Camden Operating, L.P. (the “Seller”). The Seller is not affiliated with REIT or its subsidiaries.

The total acquisition price, including acquisition-related transaction costs, was approximately $99.3 million. A portion of this amount was allocated to each of the five Camden Properties. In connection with the transaction, our advisor received an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the purchase price, or approximately $2.65 million. Closing and financing related costs totaled approximately $1.46 million.

Approximately $79.3 million of the total acquisition cost was funded by five substantially similar fixed rate loans (described below) with Fannie Mae secured by each of the Camden Properties and approximately $20 million was funded with offering proceeds from the initial sale of our common stock.

During the year ended December 31, 2009, we identified certain indicators of impairment related to these properties such as negative cash flow expectations and change in management’s expectations regarding the length of the holding period. We performed a cash flow valuation analysis and determined that the carrying value of the properties exceeded the weighted probability of their undiscounted cash flows. We recorded an asset impairment charge of $43.2 million associated with the Camden Properties. No additional impairment has been identified through June 30, 2010. In addition, as a result of our expectations of negative cash flows, management made the decision to stop payment of the required debt service payment on two of the loans related to two of the Camden Properties. As a result, these two Camden properties went through foreclosure sale during the second quarter of 2010 and were no longer be owned by our wholly owned subsidiaries as of June 30, 2010. See the Loan below for further discussion.

The Loan

In connection with the acquisition, we through wholly owned subsidiaries of our operating partnership, secured five substantially similar mortgage loans from Fannie Mae aggregating $79.3 million (the “Camden Loans”). The Camden Loans have a 30-year amortization period, mature in 7 years, and bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.44% per annum. The Loans require monthly installments of interest only through the first three years and monthly installments of principal and interest throughout the remainder of their stated terms. The Loans will mature on December 1, 2014, at which time a balance of $35.0 million (excluding the $42.3 million of debt extinguished as discussed below) will be due, assuming no prior principal prepayment. The aggregate loan amount is secured by all of the Camden Properties. The aggregate outstanding balance of the mortgage loans was $36,996,500 as of June 30, 2010.

During 2009, we decided to not make our required debt service payments of $0.2 million in the month of October on the Camden loans collateralized by one apartment property located in North Carolina and one located in Florida. These two loans had an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $42.3 million as of March 31, 2010. We determined that future debt service payments on these two loans would no longer be economically beneficial to us based upon the current and expected future performance of the locations associated with these two loans. During the first quarter of 2010, we have been notified by the lender that it will be foreclosing on these two properties. The foreclosure sale for one of the properties closed on April 13, 2010 and the other one was completed May 12, 2010, and the debt associated with these two properties of $42.3 million was extinguished and the obligations were satisfied with the transfer of the properties’ assets and working capital. These two properties during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 have been classified as discontinued operations on a historical basis. The transactions resulted in a gain on debt extinguishment of $17.2 million which is included in discontinued operations for the three months ended June 30, 2010.

During the three months ended June 30, 2010, we decided to not make the required debt service payments of $65,724 in the month of June and thereafter on a loan collateralized by an apartment property located in North Carolina. This loan has an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $9.1 million as of June 30, 2010. We determined that future debt service payments on this loan would no longer be economically beneficial based upon the current and expected future performance of the property associated

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with the loan. As of June 30, 2010, the operating results of this property are included in continuing operations. During 2009 we recorded an asset impairment charge of $4.3 million associated with this property. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, no additional impairment charge has been recorded as the net book values of the assets are slightly lower than the current estimated fair market value. The lender has commenced foreclosure proceedings on this loan and has requested that the court appoint a receiver. The foreclosure is expected to be completed by year end 2010.

Portfolio Information

The Camden Properties, built between 1980 and 1987, were originally comprised of 1,576 apartment units, in the aggregate, contain a total of 1,124,249 net rentable square feet. As of June 30, 2010, the portfolio was comprised of 788 apartment units and 91.1% occupied. The Camden Properties include a wide range of amenities, including at least one club house, tennis courts, fitness center, pool and on-site laundry facilities.

The following table provides information as of June 30, 2010 regarding the Camden Properties.

                 
                 
Trade Name of Property   Location of
Property
  Number of
Apartment
Units
  Monthly
Rents
Billed (1)
  Monthly
Optimum
Rent
  Permanent
Mortgage
Balance at
March 31,
2010
  Mortgage
Interest
Rate
  Mortgage
Maturity
  Property
Mangement Agent (2)
  Annual
Property
Management
Fee
Eastchase*     Charlotte, NC       220     $ 129,616     $ 129,124     $ 9,147,000       5.44 %       December 2014       Beacon Management       4 %  
Wendover     Greensboro, NC       216     $ 137,288     $ 136,684     $ 10,396,500       5.44 %       December 2014       Beacon Management       4 %  
Timber Creek     Charlotte, NC       352     $ 207,676     $ 206,545     $ 17,453,000       5.44 %       December 2014       Beacon Management       4 %  

* The Eastchase property is in default on its loan as of June 30, 2010.
(1) Includes vacancy loss and office/model apartments.
(2) Each of the acquired properties is operated under a management agreement with Beacon Property Management, LLC.

Since this acquisition, we have enhanced unit interiors with minor renovations and installations of modern appliances.

All of the leased space is residential with leases ranging typically from six months to one year. The annual average occupancy rate and average effective net annual rental revenue per unit of the Camden Properties for the last five years is as follows:

   
Period   Annual Average Occupancy Rate   Average Effective Net Annual Rental Revenue per Occupied Unit
Six Months ended 6/30/2010     91.4 %     $ 7,158  
Year ended 12/31/2009     90.2 %     $ 7,580  
Year ended 12/31/2008     86.6 %     $ 7,440  
Year ended 12/31/2007     86.9 %     $ 7,664  
Year ended 12/31/2006     n/a       n/a  

n/a — Information is not available.

The aggregate realty taxes paid on the Camden Properties for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 were $1,030,417. The Camden Properties were subject to a weighted average realty tax rate of 1.59%.

We believe that the Camden Properties are adequately insured.

To the extent that a subsidiary of our operating partnership develops a property, the initial basis in such properties for federal income tax purposes generally is equal to the acquisition cost. Our operating partnership depreciates each property for federal income tax purposes on a straight-line basis using an estimated useful life of 27.5 years. The aggregate basis of the Camden Properties for federal income tax purposes approximates

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its aggregate net book value in accordance with US GAAP, which is disclosed in Schedule III to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Prospectus.

General competitive conditions affecting the Camden Properties include those identified in the section of our Prospectus captioned “Competition.”

Hotel Properties

We own the following properties within our hotel property group.

   
Real Estate Entity   Dates Acquired   Ownership %
Houston Extended Stay Hotels (2 hotel properties)   October 17, 2007   100.00%

Houston Extended Stay Hotels

On October 17, 2007, we, through TLG Hotel Acquisitions LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of our operating partnership (together with such subsidiary, the “Houston Partnership”), acquired two hotels located in Houston, TX (the “Katy Hotel”) and Sugar Land, TX (the “Sugar Land Hotel” and together with the Katy Hotel, the “Hotels”) from Morning View Hotels — Katy, LP, Morning View Hotels — Sugar Land, LP and Point of Southwest Gardens, Ltd., pursuant to an asset purchase and sale agreement. The seller is not an affiliate of us or its subsidiaries.

The acquisition price for the Hotels was $16 million inclusive of closing costs. In connection with the transaction, our advisor received an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the contract price ($15.2 million), or approximately $0.4 million.

The acquisition was funded through a combination of $6.0 million in our offering proceeds from the initial sale of our common stock and approximately $10 million in loan proceeds from a floating rate mortgage loan secured by the Hotels as described below.

We have established a taxable subsidiary, LVP Acquisitions Corp. (“LVP Corp”), which has entered into operating lease agreements with each of the Katy Hotel and the Sugar Land Hotel, respectively, and LVP Corp. has entered into management agreements with HVM L.L.C., a controlled affiliate of our Sponsor, for the management of the Hotels.

The Loan

In connection with the acquisition of the Hotels, the Houston Partnership along with ESD #5051 — Houston — Sugar Land, LLC and ESD #5050 — Houston — Katy Freeway, LLC, its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Houston Borrowers”) secured a mortgage loan from Bank of America, N.A. in the principal amount of $12.9 million, which included up to an additional $2.8 million of renovation proceeds which had been borrowed to fund the renovations described below.

The original mortgage loan had a term of one year with the option of a 6-month term extension, bears interest on a daily basis expressed as a floating rate equal to the lesser of (i) the maximum non-usurious rate of interest allowed by applicable law or (ii) the British Bankers Association LIBOR Daily Floating Rate plus one hundred seventy-five basis points (1.75%) per annum rate and requires monthly installments of interest only through the first 12 months. The mortgage has subsequently amended and extended to mature April 16, 2011. The amended mortgage loan bears interest on a daily basis expressed as a floating rate equal to the lesser of (i) the maximum non-usurious rate of interest allowed by applicable law or (ii) the British Bankers Association Libor Daily Floating Rate plus 450 basis points (4.50%) per annum rate and requires monthly installments of interest plus a principal payment of $43,750. The remaining principal balance of $9,490,000, assuming no principal prepayment prior to maturity, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and all other amounts payable there under will be due on April 16, 2011. The mortgage loan is secured by the Hotels and 35% of the obligation is guaranteed by us. The outstanding balance of the mortgage loan was $9,402,500 as of June 30, 2010.

In connection with the Loan, we guaranteed the complete performance of the Houston Borrowers’ obligations with respect to the renovations and certain other customary guarantees.

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Portfolio Information

The Katy Hotel, built in 1998, is located on approximately 2.3 acres and has 145 rooms including 68 standard suites, 28 standard executive rooms, 14 deluxe standard rooms, 32 standard double rooms and 3 Deluxe Double Suites. The Sugar Land Hotel, built in 2000, is located on approximately 3.5 acres and has 145 rooms including 68 standard suites, 28 standard executive rooms, 14 deluxe standard rooms, 32 standard double rooms and 3 Deluxe Double Suites. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, the Hotels were 69.7% occupied and annualized revenue per available room (“RevPAR”) based on the month of June was $26.70.

At the time of acquisition, the Hotels were recently remodeled by the previous owner, however, during 2008, we made a $2.8 million dollar investment in capital expenditures to convert the Hotels to Extended Stay Deluxe (“ESD”) brand properties. The ESD brand is under license from an affiliate within the Extended Stay Hotels group of companies. The additional improvements included implementing ESD’s national reservation system, new carpeting, new paint, new signage, exterior facade improvements, re-stripping parking lot, guest room upgrades, landscaping and constructing pools. The renovations were completed in 2008 and no financing other than the mortgage loan described above was obtained in connection with such improvements.

Extended stay hotels are ideal for business travel, temporary housing or weekend getaways. Guests can count on clean, comfortable suites with wireless high-speed internet access, separate living, dining and sleeping areas, ample work space, a fully-equipped kitchen and on-site laundry. ESD offers larger upscale accommodations, an expanded cable television package, a DVD player in every room, printer stations in the lobby, pillow-top mattresses and MP3-ready alarm clocks. Most ESD hotels also include a combination of swimming pools, spas, exercise rooms, ovens and dishwashers.

The aggregate realty taxes paid on the Hotels for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 were $224,717. The Hotels were subject to a weighted average realty tax rate of 2.50%.

We believe that the Hotels are adequately insured.

Depreciation is taken on the Hotels. To the extent that a subsidiary of our operating partnership acquires properties for cash, the initial basis in such properties for federal income tax purposes generally is equal to the purchase price paid by our operating partnership. Our operating partnership plans to depreciate such property for federal income tax purposes on a straight-line basis using an estimated useful life of 39 years. The aggregate basis of the Hotel Properties for federal income tax purposes approximates its aggregate net book value in accordance with US GAAP, which is disclosed in Schedule III to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Prospectus.

General competitive conditions affecting the Hotels Property include those identified in the section of our Prospectus captioned “Competition.” Risks associated with the Hotels are identified in the section of our Prospectus captioned “Risk Factors — Risks Associated With our Properties and the Market.”

Office Properties

We own the following properties within our office property group.

   
Real Estate Entity   Dates Acquired   Ownership %
1407 Broadway Mezz II LLC   January 4, 2007   49.00%

1407 Broadway

On January 4, 2007, 1407 Broadway Real Estate LLC (“NY Owner”), an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of 1407 Broadway Mezz II LLC (“Mezz II”), consummated the acquisition of a sub-leasehold interest (the “Sublease Interest”) in an office building located at 1407 Broadway, New York, New York (“1407 Broadway”). Mezz II is a joint venture between LVP 1407 Broadway LLC (“LVP LLC”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of our operating partnership, and Lightstone 1407 Manager LLC (“Manager”), which is wholly-owned by David Lichtenstein, and Shifra Lichtenstein, his wife.

Joint Venture

Equity from Manager totaled $13.5 million (representing a 51% managing member interest). Our capital investment, funded with proceeds from our common stock offering, was $13.0 million (representing a 49% membership interest), before $1.6 million paid outside of the closing as an acquisition fee to our advisor and

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other closing costs. Pursuant to the joint venture agreement, Manager is responsible for day-to-day decision-making while we retain approval rights over certain major decisions. Mezz II contributed the aggregate $26.5 million capital investment to 1407 Broadway Mezz I LLC (“Mezz”), its wholly-owned subsidiary, which in turn contributed such amount to NY Owner, its wholly-owned subsidiary. Our co-venturer and we made additional $0.6 million of contributions in 2007, and each received a distribution of approximately $1.2 million in 2008.

NY Owner acquired the Sublease Interest pursuant to a sale and purchase of leasehold agreement with Gettinger Associates, L.P. (“Gettinger”) for the $122.0 million, exclusive of acquisition-related costs incurred by Mezz II ($3.5 million), prorated operating expenses paid at closing ($4.1 million), financing-related costs ($1.9 million) and construction, insurance and tax reserves ($1.0 million). Incremental acquisition costs of approximately $1.7 million, representing an acquisition fee to the advisor and legal fees for REIT counsel, were paid by our operating partnership outside of the closing.

The acquisition was funded through a combination of $26.5 of capital and a $106.0 million advance on a variable rate mortgage loan secured by the Sublease Interest described below. After consideration of the business plan for the 1407 Broadway, and pro forma economics of this transaction, the independent directors of our Board of Directors approved the use of financing in excess of 75% of transaction cost and 300% of the Registrant’s total net assets. NY Owner currently holds a sub-leasehold interest in the Sublease Interest, subject to the encumbrances described below.

The Loan

In connection with the acquisition, NY Owner secured a mortgage loan (the “NY Loan”) from Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. (“Lehman”) in the maximum principal amount of $127,250,000 and on March 1, 2010 the NY Loan was assigned from Lehman to Swedbank AB, New York branch, collectively (the “NY Lender”). The NY Loan is secured by the Sublease Interest and is non-recourse to us. Funding for the acquisition of the Sublease Interest was limited to $106.0 million and the remaining funds under the NY Loan were advanced, at a funding rate representing 85% of actual cost, as Mezz II funds tenant improvement costs, leasing commissions and capital improvements at the 1407 Broadway. This mortgage loan bears a floating interest rate expressed as 30-day LIBOR plus 300 basis points (subject to a separately negotiated 6.5% LIBOR interest rate cap agreement) and originally matured on January 9, 2010. The Joint Venture exercised one of its two one-year extension options for a fee of 0.125% of the amount of the respective loan for each extension. The new maturity date on the loan is January 9, 2011, at which time a balance of approximately $121.5 million will be due, assuming no prior principal prepayment. Under the mortgage loan, the joint venture has available credit of approximately $5.7 million and an outstanding balance of the loan is $123,304,302 as of June 30, 2010.

In connection with the NY Loan, Lightstone Holdings, LLC (the “Guarantor”), a limited liability company that is wholly owned by David Lichtenstein, guaranteed payment of losses that Lehman may sustain as a result of fraud, misappropriation, misuse of loan proceeds or other acts of misconduct by Owner and/or its principals or affiliates. Such losses are recourse to the Guarantor under the guaranty regardless of whether NY Lender has attempted to procure payment from the NY Owner or any other party. Further, the Guarantor has guaranteed the payment of any unpaid loan amounts in the event of the NY Owner’s bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency or the interference by the NY Owner or its affiliates in any foreclosure proceedings or other remedy exercised by Lehman. We agreed, to the maximum extent permitted by its Articles of Incorporation, to indemnify the Guarantor for up to 49% of any liability it incurs under this guaranty.

As an inducement to the NY Lender to make the NY Loan, NY Owner has agreed to provide the NY Lender with a 35% net profit interest in the project.

Property Information

1407 Broadway is a 42-story Class A-, multi-tenant office building built in 1952, fronts on Broadway, 7th Avenue and 39th Street in midtown Manhattan. We believe it is a well located and suitable for its current use. The ground lease, dated as of January 14, 1954, provides for multiple renewal rights, with the last renewal period expiring on December 31, 2048. The Sublease Interest runs concurrently with this ground lease. 1407 Broadway has approximately 1,114,695 rentable square feet, reported 76.1% occupancy

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(approximately 300 tenants) and an annualized base rental rate per square foot of $38.97 as of June 30, 2010. On its acquisition date, it was leased by tenants engaged primarily in the female apparel business.

As of June 30, 2010 no single tenant occupies in excess of 10% of the property’s rentable square footage and the following table sets forth the name, business type, primary lease terms and certain other information with respect to each of the top five tenants:

           
Name of Tenant   Business Type   Square
Feet
Leased
  Percentage
of Leasable
Space
  Annualized
Base Rent
  Lease
Expiration
  Party with
Renewal
Rights
Geneva Watch Company     Accessory Retailers Office       32,359       2.9 %     $ 1,229,642       April 2020       Tenant  
Cayset Fashions     Garment Retailers Office       21,656       1.9 %     $ 747,370       July 2011       Tenant  
Rousso Apparel Group     Garment Retailers Office       19,617       1.8 %     $ 751,881       May 2014       Tenant  
H.C.A. Leasing Corp.     Garment Retailers Office       16,692       1.5 %     $ 549,780       December 2013       Tenant  
Skiva International, Inc.     Garment Retailers Office       13,984       1.3 %     $ 407,838       December 2015       Tenant  

1407 Broadway’s annual average percentage occupancy rate and average effective rental per square foot for each of the last five years was as follows:

   
Period   Annual
Average
Occupancy
Rate
  Average
Effective
Annual Rental
Per Square
Foot
Six Months ended 6/30/2010     75.5 %     $ 37.57  
Year ended 12/31/2009     79.2 %     $ 38.67  
Year ended 12/31/2008     85.0 %     $ 39.41  
Year ended 12/31/2007     89.6 %     $ 35.04  
Year ended 12/31/2006     n/a       n/a  

n/a — Information is not available.

The following was a 10-year schedule of lease expirations and related information:

       
Year   Number of
Expiring
Leases
  Total Square
Feet
  Aggregate
Annual Rental
  Percentage of
Gross Annual
Rental
2010     60       109,074     $ 4,651,764       14 %  
2011     48       156,625       6,211,523       19 %  
2012     41       92,167       3,642,768       11 %  
2013     34       109,182       4,849,173       15 %  
2014     24       102,765       4,082,594       12 %  
2015     29       107,747       3,720,647       11 %  
2016     4       24,445       981,978       3 %  
2017     2       3,606       321,521       1 %  
2018                             0 %  
2019     6       54,848       1,788,352       5 %  
2020     5       75,336       2,573,959       8 %  
Subtotal     253       835,795     $ 32,824,279       99 %  
Thereafter     1       12,370       230,000       1 %  
Total     254       848,165     $ 33,054,279       100 %  

Realty taxes paid on 1407 Broadway for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 were $6,821,708. 1407 Broadway was subject to a tax rate of 10.43%.

We believe that 1407 Broadway is adequately insured.

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Depreciation is taken on 1407 Broadway. To the extent that a subsidiary of our operating partnership acquires properties for cash, the initial basis in such properties for federal income tax purposes generally is equal to the purchase price paid by our operating partnership. Our operating partnership plans to depreciate such property for federal income tax purposes on a straight-line basis using an estimated useful life of 39 years. The basis of 1407 Broadway for federal income tax purposes approximates its net book value in accordance with US GAAP.

Renovation Plans

Through 2013, NY Owner intends to continue an ongoing renovation project on 1407 Broadway that consists of lobby, elevator and window redevelopment projects at a total estimated cost of $21 million. In addition, based on current leasing projections and projected leasing costs, NY Owner expects to incur approximately $11.0 million of tenant improvement and leasing commission costs through 2013. The renovation is being funded by the NY Loan and no additional financing is planned.

Competitive Factors and Risks

General competitive conditions affecting 1407 Broadway include those identified in the section of our Prospectus captioned “Competition.” 1407 Broadway is located in the garment district, an area that continues to benefit from southward expansion of New York City’s Times Square. This expansion has resulted in a number of buildings being converted from use in the garment trade to alternative uses, primarily office.

Current litigation (described below) could result in the termination of the Sublease Interest or restrict NY Owner’s ability to refinance the Sublease on acceptable terms. Further, NY Owner’s rights to 1407 Broadway under the Sublease Interest will terminate if the ground lease is not extended beyond its current expiration in 2048. Other risks associated with 1407 Broadway are identified in the section of our Prospectus captioned “Risk Factors — Risks Associated with our Properties and the Market.”

Subject to NY Lender’s consent rights in connection with major decisions, 1407 Broadway is controlled by Lightstone Holdings LLC (“Holdings”), an affiliate of our Sponsor. The 1407 Broadway is managed by Trebor Management Corp., an affiliate of Seller. An n affiliate of our Sponsor provides asset management services and coordinates redevelopment of 1407 Broadway. NY Owner pays market rate fees in exchange for these services.

In evaluating 1407 Broadway as a potential acquisition and determining the appropriate amount of consideration to be paid for 1407 Broadway, we had considered a variety of factors, including 1407 Broadway’s location, demographics, quality of tenants, duration of in-place leases, scheduled rent increases, strong occupancy, the fact that the overall rental rate at 1407 Broadway is comparable to the market rate for similar properties, the potential for a return from the redevelopment and repositioning of 1407 Broadway and current strong demand for office space and other favorable market factors. We believe 1407 Broadway is well located, has acceptable roadway and public transportation access and is well maintained. The 1407 Broadway is subject to competition from similar properties within its market area, and economic performance could be affected by changes in local economic conditions.

Litigation

The Sublease Interest was acquired pursuant to a Sale and Purchase of Leasehold Agreement with Gettinger. In July 2006, Abraham Kamber Company, as Sublessor under the sublease (“Sublessor”), served two notices of default on Gettinger (the “Default Notices”). The first alleged that Gettinger had failed to satisfy its obligations in performing certain renovations and the second asserted numerous defaults relating to Gettinger’s purported failure to maintain 1407 Broadway in compliance with its contractual obligations.

In response to the Default Notices, Gettinger commenced legal action and obtained an injunction that extends its time to cure any default, prohibits interference with its leasehold interest and prohibits Sublessor from terminating its sublease pending resolution of the litigation. A motion by Sublessor for partial summary judgment, alleging that certain work on 1407 Broadway required its prior approval, was denied by the Supreme Court, New York County. Subsequently, by agreement of the parties, a stay was entered precluding the termination of the Sublease Interest pending a final decision on Sublessor’s claim of defaults under the

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Sublease Interest. In addition, the parties stipulated to the intervention of NY Owner as a party to the proceedings. The parties have been directed to engage in and complete discovery. We consider the litigation to be without merit.

Prior to consummating the acquisition of the Sublease Interest, NY Owner received a letter from Sublessor indicating that Sublessor would consider such acquisition a default under the original sublease, which prohibits assignments of the Sublease Interest when there is an outstanding default there under. On February 16, 2007, NY Owner received a Notice to Cure from Sublessor stating the transfer of the Sublease Interest occurred in violation of the Sublease given Sublessor’s position that Gettinger is in default. NY Owner will commence and vigorously pursue litigation in order to challenge the default, receive an injunction and toll the termination period provided for in the Sublease.

On September 4, 2007, NY Owner commenced a new action against Sublessor alleging a number claims, including the claims that Sublessor has breached the sublease and committed intentional torts against NY Owner by (among other things) issuing multiple groundless default notices, with the aim of prematurely terminating the sublease and depriving NY Owner of its valuable interest in the sublease. The complaint seeks a declaratory judgment that NY Owner has not defaulted under the sublease, damages for the losses NY Owner has incurred as a result of Sublessor’s wrongful conduct, and an injunction to prevent Sublessor from issuing further default notices without valid grounds or in bad faith.

Other Investments

Park Avenue Funding

On April 16, 2008, we made a preferred equity contribution of $11.0 million (the “Contribution”) to PAF-SUB LLC (“PAF”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Park Avenue in exchange for membership interests of PAF with certain rights and preferences described below (the “Preferred Units”). Park Avenue is a real estate lending company making loans, including first or second mortgages, mezzanine loans and collateral pledges of mortgages, to finance real estate transactions. Property types considered include multi-family, office, industrial, retail, self-storage, parking and land. Both PAF and Park Avenue are affiliates of our Sponsor.

PAF’s limited liability company agreement was amended on April 16, 2008 to create the Preferred Units and admit us as a member. The Preferred Units are entitled to a cumulative preferred distribution at the rate of 10% per annum, payable quarterly. In the event that PAF fails to pay such distribution when due, the preferred distribution rate will increase to 17% per annum. The Preferred Units are redeemable, in whole or in part, at any time at our option upon at least 180 days’ prior written notice (the “PAF Redemption”). In addition, the Preferred Units are entitled to a liquidation preference senior to any distribution upon dissolution with respect to other equity interests of PAF in an amount equal to (x) the Contribution plus any accrued but unpaid distributions less (y) any PAF Redemption payments.

In connection with the Contribution, Park Avenue and we entered into a guarantee agreement on April 16, 2008, whereby Park Avenue unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees payment of the PAF Redemption amounts when due (the “Guarantee”). Also, Park Avenue agrees to pay all costs and expenses incurred by us in connection with the enforcement of the Guarantee.

We do not have any voting rights for this investment, and does not have significant influence over this investment. Through June 30, 2010, we received redemption payments from PAF of $5.3 million. As of June 30, 2010, our investment in PAF is $5.7 million.

Insurance Coverage on Properties

We carry comprehensive general liability coverage and umbrella liability coverage on all of our properties with limits of liability which we deem adequate to insure against liability claims and provide for the costs of defense. Similarly, we are insured against the risk of direct physical damage in amounts we estimate to be adequate to reimburse us on a replacement cost basis for costs incurred to repair or rebuild each property, including loss of rental income during the rehabilitation period. We intend to obtain earthquake, mold and terrorism coverage, if deemed necessary, if such coverage is available in the marketplace at terms and costs which are commercially reasonable. These coverages are currently excluded by insurance companies in standard policies. Some, but not all insurance companies, may be willing to make this coverage available

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for a significantly increased premium. To the extent we decide to obtain such coverage or are required to do so in connection with financings, it could increase our cost of operations.

In December 2007, the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007 (“TRIPRA”) was enacted into law. TRIPRA extends the federal terrorism insurance backstop through 2014. The government backstop the extension provides, contributes to the continued stabilization of the terrorism insurance market place allowing us the opportunity to secure coverage at commercially reasonable rates. Its extension has increased availability of terrorism insurance coverage on our properties through 2014, and thus mitigatecertain of the risks and concerns outlined in the sections of our Prospectus captioned “Risk Factors — Risks Associated with our Properties and the Market — Insurance Risks” and “Real Property Investments — Insurance Coverage on Properties.”

Environmental Matters

We will not close the acquisition of any property unless and until we obtain an environmental assessment (generally a minimum of a Phase I environmental assessment (defined below)) for each property acquired and are generally satisfied with the environmental status of the property. Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real estate may be required to investigate and clean up hazardous or toxic substances or petroleum product releases at such property, and may be held liable to a governmental entity or to third parties for property damage and for investigation and clean-up costs incurred by such parties in connection with the contamination. Such laws typically impose clean-up responsibility and liability without regard to whether the owner knew of or caused the presence of the contaminants, and the liability under such laws has been interpreted to be joint and several unless the harm is divisible and there is a reasonable basis for allocation of responsibility. The cost of investigation, remediation or removal of such substances may be substantial, and the presence of such substances, or the failure to properly remediate the contamination on such property, may adversely affect the owner’s ability to sell or rent such property or to borrow using such property as collateral.

Persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances at a disposal or treatment facility also may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of a release of hazardous or toxic substances at such disposal or treatment facility, whether or not such facility is owned or operated by such person. Liability for the cost of remediating releases of toxic or hazardous substances or petroleum products may adversely affect our cash flow available for distribution. Such liabilities may not be dischargeable in bankruptcy and may under some environmental laws result in a lien on the contaminated site in favor of the government for damages and costs it incurs in connection with the contamination.

Finally, the owner of a site may be subject to common law claims by third parties based on damages and costs resulting from environmental contamination emanating from a site. Statutes of limitations applicable to liabilities arising from releases of hazardous or toxic substances or petroleum products generally are not based on the time of disposal. In connection with our acquisition, ownership and operation of residential properties we may be potentially liable for such costs.

Although we may require the seller of a property to provide a current Phase I environmental assessment and, if necessary, a Phase II environmental assessment, and we may also choose to obtain these reports ourselves, it is possible that our assessments do not reveal all environmental liabilities or that there are material environmental liabilities. An environmental assessment, in accordance with the accepted ASTM E1527-05 standard and commonly known as a Phase I environmental assessment, basically consists of a visual survey of the building, the property and neighboring properties, reviews of historic reports, regulatory database reviews and interviews of prior and neighboring owners and operators in an attempt to assess surface conditions or activities that may have an adverse environmental impact on the property and to identify areas of known or potential environmental concerns at or in the vicinity of the property. A Phase I environmental site assessment does not generally include any sampling or testing of soil, ground water or building materials from the property, and may not reveal all environmental hazards on a property. If, however, a Phase I environmental assessment identifies an environmental concern and recommends further investigation of such a concern, such as with a Phase II environmental assessment consisting of, among other things, sampling and testing of soil, ground water or building materials, such an investigation would be conducted at the property.

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Regulatory Matters

Our properties may be subject to various laws, ordinances and regulations, including regulations relating to recreational facilities such as swimming pools, activity centers and other common areas. Prior to acquiring a property, we will ascertain whether such property has the necessary permits and approvals to operate its business.

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth our historical capitalization as of June 30, 2010, and our pro forma capitalization as of that date as adjusted to give effect to the sale of the maximum offering as if 10,000,000 shares were sold, and the application of the estimated net proceeds from such sales as described in “Use of Proceeds”. The information set forth in the following table excludes our historical results of operations and the financial impact of accounting for offering costs of our initial public offering, and should be read in conjunction with our historical financial statements included elsewhere in this Prospectus.

   
  June 30, 2010
Historical
  Maximum
Offering
Stockholders' equity:
                 
Preferred shares, $1 Par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding   $ (1)     $ (1)  
Common stock, $.01 par value; 60,000,000 shares authorized, 31,828,941 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2010     318,289 (2)       418,289 (2)  
Additional paid-in-capital     283,548,296       378,448,296  
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)     12,245       12,245  
Accumulated distributions in addition to net loss     (146,645,334 )       (146,645,334 )  
Total Company's stockholder’s equity     137,233,496       232,233,496  
Noncontrolling interests     36,241,406       36,241,406  
Total capitalization     173,474,902       268,474,902  

(1) Excludes any units issued by our operating partnership included SLP units, limited partnership units and Preferred Series A units.
(2) Does not include 200 shares of common stock reserved for issuance on exchange of 200 outstanding limited partnership units of the operating partnership, or 75,000 shares of common stock that are reserved for issuance under our stock option plan.

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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

All of the following selected consolidated and combined financial data are qualified by reference to and should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” below.

             
             
  As of and For
the Six Months Ended June 30,
  As of and For the Years Ended December 31,
     2010   2009   2009   2008   2007   2006   2005
     (unaudited)   (unaudited)                         
Operating Data:
                                                              
Revenues   $ 16,771,706     $ 18,130,447     $ 35,407,075     $ 35,132,266     $ 25,357,559     $ 8,438,688     $  
Income (loss) from investments in affiliated real estate entities     (3,716,476 )       (740,219 )       (10,310,720 )       (3,357,267 )       (7,267,949 )              
Net (loss) from continuing
operations
    (8,201,479 )       (6,925,744 )       (38,493,693 )       (26,520,357 )       (9,199,346 )       (1,536,430 )       (117,571 )  
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations     16,845,653       (827,102 )       (27,609,951 )       (1,703,807 )       (43,070 )              
Net income (loss)     8,644,174       (7,752,846 )       (66,103,644 )       (28,224,164 )       (9,242,416 )       (1,536,430 )       (117,571 )  
Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest     (126,490 )       93,116       908,991       84,805       26       86       1,164  
Net income (loss) applicable to Company’s common shares     8,517,684       (7,659,730 )       (65,194,653 )       (28,139,359 )       (9,242,390 )       (1,536,344 )       (116,407 )  
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per Company’s common share
                                                              
Continuing operations     (0.26 )       (0.22 )       (1.23 )       (1.17 )       (1.00 )       (0.96 )       (5.88 )  
Discontinued operations     0.53       (0.03 )       (0.88 )       (0.08 )       (0.01 )              
Basic and diluted income (loss) per Company’s common shares   $ 0.27     $ (0.25 )     $ (2.08 )     $ (1.24 )     $ (1.01 )     $ (0.96 )     $ (5.88 )  
Dividends declared on Company’s common shares (1)     5,460,385       10,812,810       27,334,606       9,911,835       7,125,331       1,101,708        
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted     31,725,364       31,157,435       31,276,697       22,658,290       9,195,369       1,594,060       20,000  
Balance Sheet Data:
                                                              
Total assets   $ 381,979,885     $ 491,315,488     $ 429,563,876     $ 501,648,900     $ 369,701,354     $ 140,708,217     $ 430,996  
Long-term obligations     200,421,258       195,272,287       202,179,356       204,388,623       195,338,071       95,475,000        
Liabilities held for sale           44,084,801       43,503,349       43,300,893       42,988,548              
Company’s Stockholder’s Equity     137,233,496       197,236,101       131,702,285       214,513,327       100,112,198       35,975,704       83,593  
Other financial data:
                                                              
Funds from operations (FFO) attributable to Company’s common shares (2)     29,922,030       5,483,893     $ (28,243,129 )     $ (11,566,691 )     $ 4,865,844     $ 1,138,325     $ (116,407 )  

(1) Dividends declared on Company’s common shares for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2009 include the dividend related to the quarter ended December 31, 2008 which was declared on January 8, 2009.
(2) In addition to measurements defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), our management also focuses on funds from operations (“FFO”) and modified funds from operations (“MFFO”) to measure our performance. FFO is generally considered to be an appropriate supplemental non-GAAP measure of the performance of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). FFO is defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc (“NAREIT”) as net earnings before depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, gains or losses on dispositions of real estate, (including such non-FFO items reported in discontinued operations).

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We believe that FFO is helpful to investors in measuring our performance because FFO excludes various items included in GAAP net earnings that do not relate to, or are not indicative of, our fundamental operating performance such as gains or losses from property dispositions and depreciation and amortization of real estate assets. In our case, however, GAAP net earnings and FFO include a significant impact related to non cash activity such as impairment of long-lived assets held for use, other than temporary impairment —  marketable securities and gain/loss on sale of marketable securities as well as cash related to acquisition and divestiture fees expensed related to investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities, which are not reflected of our operating performance. In addition GAAP net earnings and FFO include non cash impact related to straight-line rental revenue and the net amortization of above-market and below-market leases on our recognition of revenue from rental properties. Straight-line rental revenue results primarily from fixed rental increases scheduled under certain leases with our tenants. In accordance with GAAP, the aggregate minimum rent due over the current term of these leases is recognized on a straight-line basis rather than when the payment is due. The present value of the difference between the fair market rent and the contractual rent for in-place leases at the time properties are acquired is amortized into revenue from rental properties over the remaining lives of the in-place leases. As a result, management pays particular attention to MFFO, a supplemental non-GAAP performance measure that we define as FFO adjusted for straight-line rental revenue, net amortization of above-market and below-market leases, other than temporary impairment of marketable securities, gain/loss on sale of marketable securities, impairment on long-lived assets held for sale and acquisition fee expensed. In management’s view, MFFO provides a more accurate depiction than FFO.

FFO and FFO available to common shares can help compare the operating performance of a company’s real estate between periods or as compared to different companies. FFO and MFFO as well as FFO available to common shares do not represent net income, net income available to common shares or net cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP. Therefore, FFO and MFFO as well as FFO available to common shares should not be exclusively considered as alternatives to net income, net income available to common shares or net cash flows from operating activities as determined by GAAP or as measures of liquidity. The Company’s calculation of FFO and MFFO may differ from other real estate companies due to, among other items, variations in cost capitalization policies for capital expenditures and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other real estate companies. See Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for reconciliation of FFO and MFFO non-gaap measurements to net loss applicable to common shares.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF OUR FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

The following discussion and analysis should be read together with the accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and the notes thereto.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain information included in this prospectus contains, and other materials filed or to be filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, contain or will contain, forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, including, among others, statements regarding our possible or assumed future results of our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, plans and objectives, are forward-looking statements. Those statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and members of our management team, as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based, and generally are identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “seeks,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “should” or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements.

Such statements are based on assumptions and expectations which may not be realized and are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which cannot be predicted with accuracy and some of which might not even be anticipated. Future events and actual results, financial and otherwise, may differ from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements.

We believe these forward-looking statements are reasonable; however, undue reliance should not be placed on any forward-looking statements, which are based on current expectations. All written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. Further, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time unless required by law.

Overview

We have acquired and operate, and may acquire and operate in the future, commercial, residential and hospitality properties, principally in the United States. Principally through our operating partnership, our acquisitions may include both portfolios and individual properties. Our commercial holdings consist of retail (primarily multi-tenant shopping centers), lodging (primarily extended stay hotels), industrial and office properties and our residential properties are principally comprised of “Class B” multi-family complexes.

We do not have employees. We entered into an advisory agreement dated April 22, 2005 with Lightstone Value Plus REIT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which we refer to as the “Advisor,” pursuant to which the Advisor supervises and manages our day-to-day operations and selects our real estate and real estate related investments, subject to oversight by our Board of Directors. We pay the Advisor fees for services related to the investment and management of our assets, and we reimburse the Advisor for certain expenses incurred on our behalf.

Beginning with the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company qualified to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”), under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of its ordinary taxable income to stockholders. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income tax on taxable income that it distributes to its stockholders. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will then be subject to federal income taxes on its taxable income at regular corporate rates and will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for four years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service grants the Company relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect the Company’s net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. As of June 30, 2010, the Company continues to comply with the requirements for maintaining its REIT status.

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To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we engage in certain activities through LVP Acquisitions Corp. (“LVP Corp”), a wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”). As such, we are subject to federal and state income and franchise taxes from these activities.

Acquisitions and Investment Strategy

We acquire fee interests in multi-tenant, community, power and lifestyle shopping centers, and in malls located in highly trafficked retail corridors, high-barrier to entry markets, and sub- markets with constraints on the amount of additional property supply. Additionally, we seek to acquire mid-scale, extended stay lodging properties and multi-tenant industrial properties located near major transportation arteries and distribution corridors; multi-tenant office properties located near major transportation arteries; and market-rate, middle market multifamily properties at a discount to replacement cost. We do not intend to invest in single family residential properties; leisure home sites; farms; ranches; timberlands; unimproved properties not intended to be developed; or mining properties.

Investments in real estate are made through the purchase of all or part of a fee simple ownership, or all or part of a leasehold interest. We may also purchase limited partnership interests, limited liability company interests and other equity securities. We may also enter into joint ventures with affiliated entities for the acquisition, development or improvement of properties as well as general partnerships, co-tenancies and other participations with real estate developers, owners and others for the purpose of developing, owning and operating real properties. We will not enter into a joint venture to make an investment that we would not be permitted to make on our own. Not more than 10% of our total assets will be invested in unimproved real property. For purposes of this paragraph, “unimproved real properties” does not include properties acquired for the purpose of producing rental or other operating income, properties under construction and properties for which development or construction is planned within one year.

Through June 30, 2010, Lightstone REIT has completed eight acquisitions: the Belz Factory Outlet World, a retail outlet shopping mall in St. Augustine, Florida, on March 31, 2006; four multi-family communities in Southeast Michigan on June 29, 2006; the Oakview Plaza, a retail shopping mall located in Omaha, Nebraska, on December 21, 2006: a portfolio of 12 industrial and 2 office buildings in Louisiana and Texas, on February 1, 2007; and a land parcel in Lake Jackson, TX, intended for immediate development as a power retail center, on June 29, 2007: two hotels in Houston, Texas on October 17, 2007: five multifamily apartment communities, one in Tampa, Florida, two in Greensboro, North Carolina and two in Charlotte, North Carolina on November 16, 2007: and an industrial building in Sarasota, Florida on November 13, 2007.

In addition, as of June 30, 2010, Lightstone REIT has acquired three investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities: a 49% equity interest in an affiliated joint venture, formed to purchase a sub-leasehold interest in a ground lease to an office building known as 1407 Broadway in New York, NY, on January 4, 2007; a 36.8% membership interest in Mill Run LLC, an affiliated limited liability corporation which owns two factory outlet centers in Orlando, Florida, of which 22.54% was acquired on June 26, 2008 and 14.26% was acquired on August 25, 2009; and a 40% membership interest in Prime Outlets Acquistion Company LLC, an affiliated limited liability company which owns 18 factory outlet centers located in 15 different states in the United States, of which 25% was acquired on March 30, 2009 and 15% was acquired on August 25, 2009. In addition on April 16, 2008, Lightstone REIT made a preferred equity contribution in exchange for membership interests of a wholly owned subsidiary of Park Avenue Funding, LLC, an affiliated real estate lending company. See the discussion set forth in “Real Property Investments — Significant Disposition” regarding the completion of the disposition of our investments in POAC and Mill Run on August 30, 2010.

We financed our property acquisitions through a variety of means, including but not limited to individual non-recourse mortgages and through the exchange of an interest in the property for limited partnership units of the Operating Partnership. We own substantially all of our assets and conduct our operations through the Operating Partnership.

Current Environment

The slowdown in the economy coupled with continued job losses and/or lack of job growth leads us to be cautious regarding the expected performance of 2010 for our commercial as well as multifamily residential properties. In addition, the effect of the current economic downturn is having an impact on many retailers

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nationwide, including tenants of our commercial properties. There have been many national retail chains that have filed for bankruptcy. In addition to those who have filed, or may file, bankruptcy, many retailers have announced store closings and a slowdown in their expansion plans. For multifamily residential properties, in general, evictions have increased and requests for rent reductions and abatements are becoming more frequent.

U.S. and global credit and equity markets have recently undergone significant disruption, making it difficult for many businesses to obtain financing on acceptable terms or at all. As a result of this disruption, in general there has been an increase in the costs associated with the borrowings and refinancing as well as limited availability of funds for refinancing. If these conditions continue or worsen, our cost of borrowing may increase and it may be more difficult to refinance debt obligations as they come due in the ordinary course. Our best course of action may be to work with existing lenders to renegotiate an interim extension until the credit markets improve.

As a result of the current environment and the direct impact it continues to have on certain properties, during the three months ended June 30, 2010, two of our properties within our multifamily segment were transferred back to the lender a part of foreclosure proceedings. The foreclosure sale for one of the properties was completed on April 13, 2010 and the other one was completed on May 18, 2010. The transactions resulted in a gain on debt extinguishment of $17.2 million which is included in discontinued operations. In addition, during the three months ended, June 30, 2010, we determined that future debt service payments on an additional loan, with a principal balance due of $9.1 million, in our multifamily portfolio would no longer be economically beneficial to us based upon the current and expected future performance of the property associated with this loan. See Notes 9 and 10 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2010 included within this Prospectus.

Our operating results are impacted by the health of the North American economies. Our business and financial performance, including collection of our accounts receivable, recoverability of assets including investments, may be adversely affected by current and future economic conditions, such as a reduction in the availability of credit, financial markets volatility, and recession.

We are not aware of any other material trends or uncertainties, favorable or unfavorable, other than national economic conditions affecting real estate generally, that may be reasonably anticipated to have a material impact on either capital resources or the revenues or income to be derived from the acquisition and operation of real estate and real estate related investments, other than those referred to in this Prospectus.

Critical Accounting Policies

General.   The consolidated financial statements of the Lightstone REIT included in this annual report include the accounts of Lightstone REIT and the Operating Partnership (over which Lightstone REIT exercises financial and operating control). All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments about the effects of matters or future events that are inherently uncertain. These estimates and judgments may affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.

On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including contingencies and litigation. We base these estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable in the circumstances. These estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

To assist in understanding our results of operations and financial position, we have identified our critical accounting policies and discussed them below. These accounting policies are most important to the portrayal of our results and financial position, either because of the significance of the financial statement items to which they relate or because they require our management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments.

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Revenue Recognition and Valuation of Related Receivables.   Our revenue, which is comprised largely of rental income, includes rents that tenants pay in accordance with the terms of their respective leases reported on a straight-line basis over the initial term of the lease. Since our leases may provide for rental increases at specified intervals, straight-line basis accounting requires us to record as an asset, and include in revenue, unbilled rent that we only receive if the tenant makes all rent payments required through the expiration of the initial term of the lease. Accordingly, we determine, in our judgment, to what extent the unbilled rent receivable applicable to each specific tenant is collectible. We review unbilled rent receivables on a quarterly basis and take into consideration the tenant’s payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates and economic conditions in the area in which the property is located. In the event that the collection of unbilled rent with respect to any given tenant is in doubt, we record an increase in our allowance for doubtful accounts or record a direct write-off of the specific rent receivable, which has an adverse effect on our net income for the year in which the allowance is increased or the direct write-off is recorded and decreases our total assets and stockholders’ equity.

In addition, we will defer the recognition of contingent rental income, such as percentage rents, until the specific target which triggers the contingent rental income is achieved. Cost recoveries from tenants will be included in tenant reimbursement income in the period the related costs are incurred.

Investments in Real Estate.   We record investments in real estate at cost and capitalize improvements and replacements when they extend the useful life or improve the efficiency of the asset. We expense costs of repairs and maintenance as incurred. We compute depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of our real estate assets, which are approximately 39 years for buildings and improvements, 5 to 10 years for equipment and fixtures and the shorter of the useful life or the remaining lease term for tenant improvements and leasehold interests.

We make subjective assessments as to the useful lives of our properties for purposes of determining the amount of depreciation to record on an annual basis with respect to our investments in real estate. These assessments have a direct impact on our net income because, if we were to shorten the expected useful lives of our investments in real estate, we would depreciate these investments over fewer years, resulting in more depreciation expense and lower net income on an annual basis.

We record assets and groups of assets and liabilities which comprise disposal groups as “held for sale” when all of the following criteria are met: a decision has been made to sell, the assets are available for sale immediately, the assets are being actively marketed at a reasonable price in relation to the current fair value, a sale has been or is expected to be concluded within twelve months of the balance sheet date, and significant changes to the plan to sell are not expected. The assets and disposal groups held for sale are valued at the lower of book value or fair value less disposal costs. Once assets are classified as held for sale, we cease recording depreciation expense on those assets. Additionally, we record the operating results and cash flows related to these assets and liabilities as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, respectively, for all periods presented, if the operations and cash flows of the disposal group is expected to be eliminated from ongoing operations as a result of the disposal and we will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the disposal group after disposal.

When circumstances such as adverse market conditions indicate a possible impairment of the value of a property, we will review the recoverability of the property’s carrying value. The review of recoverability is based on our estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest charges, expected to result from the property’s use and eventual disposition. Our forecast of these cash flows considers factors such as expected future operating income, market and other applicable trends and residual value, as well as the effects of leasing demand, competition and other factors. If impairment exists due to the inability to recover the carrying value of a property, we record an impairment loss to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the property.

We make subjective assessments as to whether there are impairments in the values of our investments in real estate. We evaluate our ability to collect both interest and principal related to any real estate related investments in which we may invest. If circumstances indicate that such investment is impaired, we reduce the

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carrying value of the investment to its net realizable value. Such reduction in value will be reflected as a charge to operations in the period in which the determination is made.

Real Estate Purchase Price Allocation.   The fair value of the real estate acquired is allocated to the acquired tangible assets, consisting of land, building and tenant improvements, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases for acquired in-place leases and the value of tenant relationships, based in each case on their fair values prior to 2009. Purchase accounting is applied to assets and liabilities related to real estate entities acquired based upon the percentage of interest acquired. Fees incurred related to acquisitions are expensed as incurred within general and administrative costs within the consolidated statements of operation. Transaction costs, which are incurred related to our investment in unconsolidated real estate entities accounted for under the equity method of accounting, are capitalized as part of the cost of the investment.

Upon acquisition of real estate operating properties, we estimate the fair value of acquired tangible assets and identified intangible assets and liabilities and assumed debt at the date of acquisition, based upon an evaluation of information and estimates available at that date. Based on these estimates, we allocate the initial purchase price to the applicable assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interest, if any. As final information regarding fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interest is received and estimates are refined, appropriate adjustments are made to the purchase price allocation. The allocations are finalized within twelve months of the acquisition date.

We allocate the purchase price of an acquired property to tangible assets based on the estimated fair values of those tangible assets assuming the building was vacant. We record above-market and below-market in-place lease values for acquired properties based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (1) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (2) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. We amortize capitalized above-market lease values as a reduction of rental income over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases. We amortize any capitalized below-market lease values as an increase to rental income over the initial term and any fixed-rate renewal periods in the respective leases.

We measure the aggregate value of other intangible assets acquired based on the difference between (1) the property valued with existing in-place leases adjusted to market rental rates and (2) the property valued as if vacant. Our estimates of value are made using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers. Factors we consider in our analysis include an estimate of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods considering current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. We also consider information obtained about each property as a result of our pre-acquisition due diligence, marketing and leasing activities in estimating the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired. In estimating carrying costs, we also include real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up periods. We also estimate costs to execute similar leases including leasing commissions, legal and other related expenses to the extent that such costs are not already incurred in connection with a new lease origination as part of the transaction.

The total amount of other intangible assets acquired are further allocated to in-place lease values and customer relationship intangible values based on our evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease and our overall relationship with that respective tenant. Characteristics we consider in allocating these values include the nature and extent of our existing business relationships with the tenant, growth prospects for developing new business with the tenant, the tenant’s credit quality and expectations of lease renewals (including those existing under the terms of the lease agreement), among other factors.

We amortize the value of in-place leases to expense over the initial term of the respective leases. Currently, our leases range from one month to 11 years. The value of customer relationship intangibles will be amortized to expense over the initial term in the respective leases, but in no event will the amortization period for intangible assets exceed the remaining depreciable life of the building. Should a tenant terminate its lease, the unamortized portion of the in-place lease value and customer relationship intangibles is charged to expense.

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Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities.   We evaluate all joint venture arrangements for consolidation. We consider the percentage interest in the joint venture, evaluation of control and whether a variable interest entity (“VIE”) exists when determining if the arrangement qualifies for consolidation.

For those investments in affiliated real estate entities which do not meet the criteria for consolidation, we record these investments in unconsolidated real estate entities using the equity or cost method of accounting. We account for our investments in partially-owned entities under the equity method when we do not exercise direct or indirect control of the entity and our ownership interest is more than 3% but less than 50%, in the case of a partially-owned limited partnership, or more than 20% but less than 50%, in the case of all other partially-owned entities. Factors that we consider in determining whether or not we exercise control include substantive participating rights of partners on significant business decisions, including dispositions and acquisitions of assets, financing and operating and capital budgets, board and management representatives and authority and other contractual rights of our partners. To the extent that we are deemed to control an entity, such entities will be consolidated.

On a periodic basis we evaluate whether there are any indicators that the value of our investments in partially owned entities are impaired. An investment is impaired if our estimate of the value of the investment is less than the carrying amount. The ultimate realization of our investment in partially owned entities is dependent on a number of factors including the performance of that entity and market conditions. If we determine that a decline in the value of a partially owned entity is other than temporary, we record an impairment charge.

Accounting for Derivative Financial Investments and Hedging Activities.   We may enter into derivative financial instrument transactions in order to mitigate interest rate risk on a related financial instrument. We may designate these derivative financial instruments as hedges and apply hedge accounting. We will account for derivative and hedging activities, following Topic 815 — “Derivative and Hedging” in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”). We record all derivative instruments at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet.

Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, will be considered cash flow hedges. We will formally document all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as our risk- management objective and strategy for undertaking each hedge transaction. We will periodically review the effectiveness of each hedging transaction, which involves estimating future cash flows. Cash flow hedges will be accounted for by recording the fair value of the derivative instrument on the consolidated balance sheet as either an asset or liability, with a corresponding amount recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) within stockholders’ equity. Amounts will be reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss) to the consolidated statement of operations in the period or periods the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, will be considered fair value hedges. The effective portion of the derivatives gain or loss is initially reported as a component of other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss is reported in earnings immediately.

Inflation

Our long-term leases are expected to contain provisions to mitigate the adverse impact of inflation on our operating results. Such provisions will include clauses entitling us to receive scheduled base rent increases and base rent increases based upon the consumer price index. In addition, our leases are expected to require tenants to pay a negotiated share of operating expenses, including maintenance, real estate taxes, insurance and utilities, thereby reducing our exposure to increases in cost and operating expenses resulting from inflation.

Treatment of Management Compensation, Expense Reimbursements and Operating Partnership Participation Interest

Management of our operations is outsourced to our Advisor and certain other affiliates of our Sponsor. Fees related to each of these services are accounted for based on the nature of such service and the relevant accounting literature. Fees for services performed that represent period costs of the Lightstone REIT are

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expensed as incurred. Such fees include acquisition fees associated with the purchase of interests in affiliated real estate entities; asset management fees paid to our Advisor and property management fees paid to our Property Manager. These fees are expensed or capitalized to the basis of acquired assets, as appropriate.

Our Property Manager may also perform fee-based construction management services for both our re-development activities and tenant construction projects. These fees are considered incremental to the construction effort and will be capitalized to the associated real estate project as incurred. Costs incurred for tenant construction will be depreciated over the shorter of their useful life or the term of the related lease. Costs related to redevelopment activities will be depreciated over the estimated useful life of the associated project.

Leasing activity at our properties has also been outsourced to our Property Manager. Any corresponding leasing fees we pay are capitalized and amortized over the life of the related lease.

Expense reimbursements made to both our Advisor and Property Manager will be expensed or capitalized to the basis of acquired assets, as appropriate.

Income Taxes

We elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code in conjunction with the filing of our 2006 federal tax return. In order to qualify as a REIT, an entity must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of its annual ordinary taxable income to stockholders. REITs are generally not subject to federal income tax on taxable income that they distribute to their stockholders. It is our intention to adhere to these requirements and maintain our REIT status. As a REIT, we still may be subject to certain state, local and foreign taxes on our income and property and to federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed taxable income.

We have net operating loss carryforwards for Federal income tax purposes through the year ended December 31, 2008. The availability of such loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2026. As we do not consider it likely that we will realize any future benefit from our loss carry-forward, any deferred asset resulting from the final determination of our tax losses will be fully offset by a valuation allowance of the same amount.

In 2007, to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we engage in certain activities through LVP Acquisitions Corp. (“LVP Corp”), a wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”). As such, we are subject to federal and state income and franchise taxes from these activities. For the year ended December 31, 2009, there was no tax provision recorded. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the tax provision recorded related to the TRS was approximately $0.1 million and is included in other income, net in the consolidated statement of operations. For the year ended December 31, 2007, there was no tax provision recorded.

As of June 30, 2010, the Company had no material uncertain income tax positions and its net operating loss carryforward was approximately $3.3 million. The tax years 2007 through 2009 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject.

Results of Operations

The Company’s primary financial measure for evaluating each of its properties is net operating income (“NOI”). NOI represents rental income less property operating expenses, real estate taxes and general and administrative expenses. The Company believes that NOI is helpful to investors as a supplemental measure of the operating performance of a real estate company because it is a direct measure of the actual operating results of the company’s properties.

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 vs. June 30, 2009

Consolidated

Revenues

Total revenues decreased by $0.6 million to $8.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $9.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. The decrease is primarily due to a decline in our hospitality segment of $0.2 million primarily due to overall lower demand and higher longer

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term stays which earn a lower rate per room. Our multifamily segment also experienced an approximate $0.2 million decline in revenue as a result of an increase in rent concessions and less resident charges due to general economic environment.

Property operating expenses

Property operating expenses remained relatively flat for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.

Real estate taxes

Real estate taxes were relatively flat at $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 of $0.9 million.

Loss on long-lived assets

Loss on long-lived assets during the three months ended June 30, 2010 primarily includes the loss recorded of $1.2 million related to St. Augustine which was transferred from held for sale to held and used during the three months ended June 30, 2010. The adjustment recorded of $1.2 million was to bring St. Augustine’s assets balance to the lower of their carrying value net of any depreciation (amortization) expense that would have been recognized had the assets been continuously classified as held and used or the fair value on June 28, 2010. See Note 7 of notes to consolidated financial statements. During the same period in the prior year, the Company did not incur any similar losses.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative costs were relatively consistent at $2.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 of $2.3 million.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $0.8 million to $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from $2.2 million during the same period in 2009 primarily due to a change in depreciation expense associated with St. Augustine. During the three months ended June 30, 2010, St. Augustine was classified as held for sale and on June 28, 2010, this property was reclassified to held and used (see note 7 of notes to consolidated financial statements). The assets related to St. Augustine were not depreciated during this period when St. Augustine was classified as held for sale. The depreciation expense recorded for St. Augustine during the three months ended June 30, 2009 was $0.5 million. In addition, a reduction in the depreciable asset base as a result of the impairment charges recorded during 2009 in our multifamily and retail segments contributed to the decline.

Other income, net

Interest income was relatively flat for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.

Interest Income

Interest income was consistent at approximately $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.

Interest expense

Interest expense, including amortization of deferred financing costs, was consistent at $3.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.

Gain/(loss) on sale of marketable securities

Gain/(loss) on sale of marketable securities had a net increase of $0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2009 due to timing of sales of securities and the difference in adjusted cost basis compared to proceeds received on sale.

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Loss from investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities

This account represents our portion of the net income/loss of our three investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities, 1407 Broadway, Mill Run and POAC. Our loss from investment in unconsolidated real estate entities for the three months ended June 30, 2010 was $2.0 million compared to $0.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2009. The majority of the change was due to $1.3 million more depreciation expense recorded during the period in 2010 compared to 2009 associated with the difference in our cost of these investments in excess of their historical net book values primarily related to timing of acquisitions. We owned 25% of POAC and 22.54% of Mill Run during the three months ended June 30, 2009. During the three months ended June 30, 2010, we owned 40% of POAC and 36.8% of Mill Run. In addition, we were allocated additional share of losses from our POAC and 1407 Broadway investment of $0.6 million and $0.3 million, respectively. Offsetting this additional charge is a higher amount of income of $1.0 million allocated to us from our Mill Run compared to 2009 primarily due to timing of acquisitions as well as increased revenue at Mill Run.

Noncontrolling interests

The loss allocated to Noncontrolling interests relates to the interest in the Operating Partnership held by our Sponsor as well as common units held by our limited partners.

Segment Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 compared to June 30, 2009

Retail Segment

       
  For the Three Months Ended   Variance
Increase/(Decrease)
     June 30,
2010
  June 30,
2009
  $   %
     (unaudited)          
Revenue   $ 2,677,123     $ 2,796,396     $ (119,273 )       -4.3 %  
NOI     1,689,455       1,662,369       27,086       1.6 %  
Average Occupancy Rate for period     86.8 %       90.3 %                -3.9 %  

The decline in revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2009 was primarily due to an expected vacancy from a larger tenant at one of the properties. This decline is expected to be temporary.

NOI improved slightly, despite the decline in revenue, driven by lower bad debt expense of approximately $0.1 million and lower management fees based upon lower revenues.

Multi Family Segment

       
  For the Three Months Ended   Variance
Increase/(Decrease)
     June 30,
2010
  June 30,
2009
  $   %
     (unaudited)          
Revenue   $ 3,215,037     $ 3,439,009     $ (223,972 )       -6.5 %  
NOI     1,242,026       1,492,391       (250,365 )       -16.8 %  
Average Occupancy Rate for period     88.7 %       89.5 %                -0.9 %  

Revenue and NOI decreased by $0.2 million to $3.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2009. The continued impact of the current economic environment is negatively impacting this segment. In order to assist current tenants and to attract new tenants, we have increased rent abatements of $0.1 million and have been less aggressive with additional resident charges resulting in $0.1 million less revenue during the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.

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Industrial Segment

       
  For the Three Months Ended   Variance
Increase/(Decrease)
     June 30,
2010
  June 30,
2009
  $   %
     (unaudited)          
Revenue   $ 1,731,153     $ 1,808,342     $ (77,189 )       -4.3 %  
NOI     948,425       1,037,386       (88,961 )       -8.6 %  
Average Occupancy Rate for period     62.1 %       66.7 %                -6.9 %  

Revenue and NOI decreased slightly by $0.1 million to $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2009 as a result of a decline in the average occupancy rate due to turnover in small business tenants, which are currently being negatively impacted by the current economic environment.

Hospitality

       
  For the Three Months Ended   Variance
Increase/(Decrease)
     June 30,
2010
  June 30,
2009
  $   %
     (unaudited)          
Revenue   $ 828,758     $ 1,015,911     $ (187,153 )       -18.4 %  
NOI     406,506       494,536       (88,030 )       -17.8 %  
Average Occupancy Rate for period     79.4 %       76.3 %                4.1 %  
Average Revenue per Available Room for period   $ 31.11     $ 37.54     $ (6.43 )       -17.1 %  

Revenue decreased by $0.2 million to $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2009. The decline in revenue is due to lower demand in the quarter related to business travel as well as construction business which drives demand. In addition, the average Rev PAR during three months ended June 30, 2010 was lower due to a higher percentage of rooms occupied under longer term stays which typically earn a lower rate than short term stays compared to a year ago.

NOI decreased by $0.1 million to $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 as a result of the decrease in revenue, partially offset by approximately $0.1 million decrease in property operating primarily driven by payroll expense reduction.

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 vs. June 30, 2009

Consolidated

Revenues

Total revenues decreased by $1.3 million to $16.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $18.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The decrease is primarily due to a decline in our hospitality segment of $0.5 million due to overall expected lower demand and higher long terms stays which earn a lower rate per room, as well as a decline in our multifamily segment of $0.4 million primarily as a result of an increase in rent concessions. In addition, revenue from our industrial segment declined by $0.2 million due to a decline of the average occupancy rate from 66.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 to 62.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2010, as a result of higher turnover in small business tenants.

Property operating expenses

Property operating expenses remained relatively flat for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.

Real estate taxes

Real estate taxes remained relatively flat for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.

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Loss on long-lived assets

Loss on long-lived assets during the six months ended June 30, 2010 primarily relates to the loss recorded of $1.2 million related to St. Augustine which was transferred from held for sale to held and used during the three months ended June 30, 2010. The adjustment recorded of $1.2 million was to bring St. Augustine’s assets balance to the lower of their carrying value net of any depreciation (amortization) expense that would have been recognized had the assets been continuously classified as held and used or the fair value on June 28, 2010. See Note 7 of notes to consolidated financial statement. During the same period in the prior year, the Company did not incur any similar losses.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative costs increased by $1.6 million to $5.3 million due to the following:

an increase of $1.0 million in asset management fees due to higher average asset values at June 30, 2010 compared to June 30, 2009 as a result of our investments in affiliates, Prime Outlet Acquisitions Company and Mill Run LLC, that we acquired during 2009;
an increase of $0.9 million in accounting, legal and consulting services due to additional audit fees incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2010 related to work performed on new investments in affiliates made during 2009 which were not part of the audit process for the six months ended June 30, 2009.

These increases are offset by a decline of $0.3 million in bad debt expense predominately within our retail and multifamily residential properties.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $1.4 million to $2.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to same period in 2009 primarily due to a change in depreciation expense associated with St. Augustine. During the three months ended June 30, 2010, St. Augustine was classified as held for sale and on June 28, 2010, this property was reclassified to held and used (see note 7 of notes to consolidated financial statements). The assets related to St. Augustine were not depreciated during the period January 1 through June 28, 2010 when St. Augustine was classified as held for sale. The depreciation expense recorded for St. Augustine during the three months ended June 30, 2009 was $1.1 million. In addition, a reduction in the depreciable asset base as a result of the impairment charges recorded during 2009 in our multifamily and retail segments contributed to the decline.

Other income, net

Interest income was relatively flat for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.

Interest Income

Interest income was relatively flat for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.

Interest expense

Interest expense, including amortization of deferred financing costs, was consistent between the six months ended June 30, 2010 and the same period in 2009.

Gain/(loss) on sale of marketable securities

Gain/(loss) on sale of marketable securities increased by $0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009 due to timing of sales of securities and the difference in adjusted cost basis compared to proceeds received on sale.

Income/(loss) from investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities

This account represents our portion of the net income/loss of our three investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities, 1407 Broadway, Mill Run and POAC. Our loss from investment in unconsolidated real estate entities for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $3.7 million compared to

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income of $0.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009. The majority of the change was due to $5.0 million more depreciation expense recorded during the period in 2010 compared to 2009 associated with the difference in our cost of these investments in excess of their historical net book values primarily related to timing of acquisitions. We owned 25% of POAC beginning on March 30, 2009 and 22.54% of Mill Run during the six months ended June 30, 2009. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, we owned 40% of POAC and 36.8% of Mill Run. In addition, we were allocated additional share of losses from our 1407 Broadway investment of $0.1 million. Offsetting this additional charge is a higher amount of income of $2.1 million allocated to us from our Mill Run and POAC investments compared to 2009 primarily due to timing of acquisitions as well as increased revenue at Mill Run.

Noncontrolling interests

The loss allocated to Noncontrolling interests relates to the interest in the Operating Partnership held by our Sponsor as well as common units held by our limited partners.

Segment Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 compared to June 30, 2009

Retail Segment

       
  For the Six Months Ended   Variance
Increase/(Decrease)
     June 30,
2010
  June 30,
2009
  $   %
     (unaudited)     
Revenue   $ 5,428,023     $ 5,569,925     $ (141,902 )       -2.5 %  
NOI     3,337,917       3,253,959       83,958       2.6 %  
Average Occupancy Rate for period     88.3 %       89.4 %                -1.2 %  

The decline in revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009 was primarily due to an expected vacancy from a larger tenant at one of the properties. This decline is expected to be temporary.

NOI improved slightly, despite the decline in revenue, driven by lower bad debt expense of approximately $0.2 million and lower management fees based upon lower revenues.

Multi Family Segment

       
      Variance
Increase/(Decrease)
     June 30,
2010
  June 30,
2009
  $   %
     (unaudited)          
Revenue   $ 6,444,394     $ 6,907,370     $ (462,976 )       -6.7 %  
NOI     2,489,059       2,751,976       (262,917 )       -9.6 %  
Average Occupancy Rate for period     90.4 %       88.6 %                2.0 %  

Revenue decreased by $0.5 million to $6.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009. The continued impact of the current economic environment is negatively impacting this segment. In order to assist current tenants and to attract new tenants, we have increased rent abatements by $0.4 million and have been less aggressive with additional resident charges during the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.

Net operating income decreased by $0.3 million to $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $2.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The decrease is a result of the decrease in revenue offset by lower bad debt expense of $0.2 million.

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Industrial Segment

       
  For the Six Months Ended   Variance
Increase/(Decrease)
     June 30,
2010
  June 30,
2009
  $   %
     (unaudited)          
Revenue   $ 3,493,059     $ 3,696,980     $ (203,921 )       -5.5 %  
NOI     1,975,058       2,285,743       (310,685 )       -13.6 %  
Average Occupancy Rate for period     62.5 %       66.6 %                -6.2 %  

Revenue decreased slightly by $0.2 million to $3.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009 due to a decline of the average occupancy rate from 66.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 to 62.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 due to turnover in small business tenants, which are currently being negatively impacted by the current economic environment.

Net operating income decreased by $0.3 million to $2.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009. In addition to the $0.2 million decrease in revenue, this segment also experienced an increase in repair and maintenance costs associated with roof repairs during the current period, which did not occur in same period in 2009.

Hospitality

       
  For the Six Months Ended   Variance
Increase/(Decrease)
     June 30,
2010
  June 30,
2009
  $   %
     (unaudited)          
Revenue   $ 1,406,230     $ 1,956,172     $ (549,942 )       -28.1 %  
NOI     471,976       940,483       (468,507 )       -49.8 %  
Average Occupancy Rate for period     69.7 %       71.7 %                -2.8 %  
Average Revenue per Available Room for period   $ 26.70     $ 36.62     $ (9.92 )       -27.1 %  

Revenue decreased by $0.6 million to $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009. The decrease is largely driven by lower average Rev PAR coupled with a lower occupancy rate during the period. The average Rev PAR during six months ended June 30, 2010 was lower due to a higher percentage of rooms occupied under longer term stays which typically earn a lower rate than short term stays compared to a year ago. Occupancy was lower due to the lower demand in the overall lodging industry as a result of reduced business and leisure travel. In addition, one of the hotels in our segment had a hot water maintenance problem which impacted the number of stays during the period.

Net operating income decreased by $0.5 million to $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 as a result of the decrease in revenue.

Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2009 versus the year ended December 31, 2008

Consolidated

Revenues

Total revenues decreased by $2.5 million to $33.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to $36.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease is related to a decline of approximately $1.4 million within our Multi Family segment due to increased rent concessions during the current period compared to the same period a year ago, $0.6 million decline in our Industrial segment due to a reduction in occupancy and tenant recoveries, as well as, a decline in our Hospitality segment of $0.5 million due to lower room rates earned as a result of an increase in longer term stay tenants.

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Property operating expenses

Property operating expenses decreased by $1.4 million to approximately $13.6 million, for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $15.0 million for the same period in 2008 primarily as a result of a decline in insurance expense and repairs and maintenance expense. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded insurance deductible charges of approximately $0.5 million related to damage sustained at various locations from Hurricanes Ike and Gustav, which did not occur in the current year. In addition, our repair and maintenance expense within our Multi Family segment declined. In the prior year, this segment incurred additional costs associated with a significant turnover in tenants at the beginning of 2008.

Real estate taxes

Real estate taxes were consistent at $3.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008.

Impairment on long lived assets, net of (gain)/loss on disposal

For the year ended December 31, 2009, we recorded an asset impairment charge of $45.2 million primarily related to the impairment within the Multi Family segment of $43.2 million associated with the five properties within the Camden portfolio and $2.0 million within the Retail segment associated with our Brazos Crossing power center. In addition, we recorded $0.2 million gain on disposal of assets offsetting the $45.2 million asset impairment charge.

We identified certain indicators of impairment related to the properties within our Camden portfolio and our Brazos Crossing power center such as negative cash flow expectations and change in management’s expectations regarding the length of the holding period, which occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2009. These indicators did not exist during our prior reviews of the properties during prior periods. We performed a cash flow valuation analysis and determined that the carrying value of the property exceeded the weighted probability of their undiscounted cash flows. Therefore, we recorded an impairment charge of $45.2 million related to these properties consisting of the excess carrying value of the asset over its estimated fair values as part of impairment of long lived assets, net of (gain)/loss on disposal within the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The fair value for these assets was determined to be approximately $60.0 million. Our debt obligations outstanding on these properties are approximately $86.6 million (See Note 9 of the notes to consolidated financial statements). If we should extinguish the debt obligations associated with these properties, we should realize a gain on extinguishment at that time based upon the difference in the recorded fair value of assets and the debt obligations outstanding.

For the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded an asset impairment charge of $4.6 million primarily related to impairment on one of our industrial properties located in Sarasota, Florida. In addition, we recorded $0.3 million loss on disposal of asset. We identified certain indicators of impairment related to this property such as the property is currently vacate and is experiencing negative cash flows and the difficulty in leasing space. We performed a cash flow valuation analysis and determined that the carrying value of the property exceeded its undiscounted cash flows. Therefore, we recorded an impairment charge related to the property consisting of the excess carrying value of the asset over its estimated fair value within the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative costs decreased by $3.7 million to $8.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to $12.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2008 primarily due to a reduction of $6.6 million in acquisition fees expensed, including closing costs, related to our investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities. These type of costs were expensed during 2008 and effective January 1, 2009, in accordance with accounting guidance, these type of costs incurred during 2009 were capitalized as part of the investment as discussed above in 2009 Acquisitions and Investments section. Offsetting this decline was an increase of $2.3 million related to asset management fees due to an increase in the average asset value at December 31, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008 as well as additional consulting fees associated with valuation work performed during 2009 which did not occur in 2008 and additional accounting services.

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Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $0.4 million to $7.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to same period in 2008 primarily due to a reduction in the depreciable asset base as a result of the impairment charges recorded during 2009 and 2008 (see Note 14 of notes to consolidated financial statements).

Other income, net

Other income, net includes vending and other ancillary revenue as well as provision for income taxes related to our TRS. During 2009, other income, net increased by $0.2 million primarily related to the provision for income taxes related to our TRS. The provision in 2008 was $0.1 million compared to none in 2009. The remaining increase is due to an increase in vending and other ancillary revenue within our Multi Family segment.

Interest income

Interest income declined by $0.6 million primarily due to a decrease in interest and dividends on our money market and marketable securities investments of $2.5 million due to a decline in interest rates compared to the same period in the prior year as well as a decline in average cash invested of approximately $19.8 million offset by additional interest earned on related party loans of $1.5 million (See Note 12 of notes to consolidated financial statements) and $0.3 million additional dividends earned on investment in affiliate, at cost.

Interest expense

Interest expense, including amortization of deferred financing costs, was consistent at $12.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008.

Gain on sale of marketable securities

Gain on sale of marketable securities decreased by $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008 due to timing of sales of securities and the difference in adjusted cost basis compared to proceeds received on sale.

Other than temporary impairment — marketable securities

During the year ended December 31, 2009, we recorded a non-cash charge of $3.4 million related to a decline in value of certain investment securities which were determined to be other than temporary and during the year ended December 31, 2008 we recorded an impairment charge of $9.8 million. (See Note 6 of notes to consolidated financial statements included within this Prospectus).

Loss from investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities

Our loss from investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $10.3 million compared to $3.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2008. This account represents our portion of the net income/loss of our three investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities, 1407 Broadway, Mill Run and POAC. The majority of the additional loss recorded represents the additional depreciation expense recorded of $10.8 million associated with the difference in our cost of these investments in excess of their historical net book values during 2009 compared to 2008 primarily related to timing of acquisitions (See Note 4 of notes to consolidated financial statements). Offsetting this additional charge is a higher amount of income of $3.8 million allocated to us from our Mill Run investment compared to 2008 due to timing of acquisition (June 2008 and August 2009).

Noncontrolling interests

The loss allocated to noncontrolling interests relates to the interest in the Operating Partnership held by our Sponsor as well as common units held by our limited partners.

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Segment Results of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008

Retail Segment

       
  For the Year Ended   Variance
Increase/(Decrease)
     December 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
  $   %
Revenue   $ 4,029,065     $ 4,048,250     $ (19,185 )       -0.5 %  
NOI     2,660,617       2,922,379       (261,762 )       -9.0 %  
Average Occupancy Rate for period     99.5 %       99.4 %                0.1 %  

Revenue was relatively flat for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008, based upon consistent average occupancy for each of the years.

Net operating income decreased by $0.3 million to $2.7 million primarily as a result of an increase in repairs and maintenance of approximately $0.2 million plus an increase in real estate taxes based upon current year assessments compared to last year.

Multi Family Segment

       
  For the Year Ended   Variance
Increase/(Decrease)
     December 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
  $   %
Revenue   $ 18,942,594     $ 20,304,214     $ (1,361,620 )       -6.7 %  
NOI     7,081,037       7,145,020       (63,983 )       -0.9 %  
Average Occupancy Rate for period     89.1 %       88.5 %                0.7 %  

Revenue decreased by $1.4 million to $18.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. As a result of the current economic environment, the number of job losses has increased which is negatively impacting this segment. In order to assist current tenants and to attract new tenants, we have increased rent abatements during the year ended December 31, 2009. The rent concessions provided to tenants is approximately one additional month compared to a year ago and decreased total revenue by approximately $1.0 million.

Net operating income decreased by $0.1 million to $7.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease is a result of the decline in revenue of $1.4 million offset by lower bad debt expense incurred during the 2009 period of approximately $0.3 million and a decrease in repair and maintenance costs during 2009 due to significant turnover in tenants at the beginning of 2008 and lower utilities due to lower rates than the prior year.

Industrial Segment

       
  For the Year Ended   Variance
Increase/(Decrease)
     December 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
  $   %
Revenue   $ 7,444,840     $ 8,054,802     $ (609,962 )       -7.6 %  
NOI     4,512,876       4,678,302       (165,426 )       -3.5 %  
Average Occupancy Rate for period     65.1 %       69.0 %                -5.7 %  

Revenue decreased by $0.6 million to $7.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008 as a result of a decline in the average occupancy rate and a reduction in tenant recoveries of $0.4 million. The reduction in tenant recoveries is due to lower property expenses incurred that are reimbursed by the tenants during the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the 2008 period.

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Net operating income decreased by $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008 as a result of the decline in revenue offset by a reduction in certain property expenses. Insurance expense declined by $0.3 million and bad debt expense of $0.1 million. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded insurance deductible charges of approximately $0.2 million related to damage sustained at various locations from Hurricanes Gustav, which did not occur in the current year.

Hospitality

       
  For the Year Ended   Variance
Increase/(Decrease)
     December 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
  $   %
Revenue   $ 3,469,561     $ 3,966,838     $ (497,277 )       -12.5 %  
NOI     1,384,061       1,494,019       (109,958 )       -7.4 %  
Average Occupancy Rate for period     69.2 %       67.1 %                3.1 %  
Average Revenue per Available Room for period   $ 32.20     $ 36.78     $ (4.58 )       -12.5 %  

Revenue declined by $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008 as a result of a decline in the average revenue per available room. During the second half of 2008, the Hospitality segment experienced higher demand than usual for their rooms due to the damage caused by Hurricane Ike, which displaced area residents from their homes. This type of demand did not exist in 2009. In addition, during 2009, the Hospitality segment had more rooms occupied under longer term stays which typically earn a lower rate than short term stays.

Net operating income decreased by $0.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008 due to the decline in revenue offset by a decline in insurance expense. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded insurance deductible charges of approximately $0.3 million related to damage sustained at various locations from Hurricanes Ike, which did not occur in the current year.

Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2008 versus the year ended December 31, 2007

We commenced operations on February 1, 2006 upon the release of our offering proceeds from escrow. We acquired our three initial real estate properties on March 31, 2006, June 29, 2006, and December 21, 2006, respectively. We continued to acquire properties throughout 2007, on January 4, 2007; a portfolio of 12 industrial and 2 office buildings in Louisiana and Texas, on February 1, 2007; and a land parcel in Lake Jackson, TX, intended for immediate development as a power retail center, on June 29, 2007, two hotels in Houston, Texas on October 17, 2007, five multifamily apartment communities, one in Tampa, Florida, two in Greensboro, North Carolina and two in Charlotte, North Carolina on November 16, 2007, and an industrial building in Sarasota, Florida on November 13, 2007.

Properties that we owned for the entire period for both 2008 and 2007 represent 2 retail properties and 4 multifamily apartment communities. The Company’s growth for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 is primarily driven by the impact of acquisitions. In addition, one of the retail properties owned during both 2008 and 2007 is St. Augustine, which during 2009 has been classified to discontinued operations. We have not provided a segment analysis for the comparison of the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 as the majority of the growth is acquisition growth.

Revenues

Total revenues increased by $15.3 million to $36.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $21.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Rental income increased by approximately $14.2 million primarily due to our acquisitions of a portfolio of 12 industrial and 2 office buildings in Louisiana and Texas, on February 1, 2007; and a land parcel in Lake Jackson, TX, on June 29, 2007 which subsequently opened in April of 2008, two hotels in Houston, Texas on October 17, 2007, five multifamily apartment communities, one in Tampa, Florida, two in Greensboro, North Carolina and two in Charlotte, North Carolina on November 16, 2007. Tenant recovery income increased by $1.1 million primarily as a result of our acquisition of a portfolio of 12 industrial and 2 office buildings in Louisiana and Texas as well as the

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acquisition of five multifamily apartment communities during 2007. The acquisitions in 2007 accounted for $14.3 million of the rental income increase and $0.8 million of the tenant recovery income increase in 2008 compared to 2007. Excluding the impact of acquisitions, total revenues were relatively flat for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to 2007.

Property operating expenses

Property operating expenses increased by $7.7 million to approximately $15.0 million, for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to $7.3 million for the same period last year. Our 2007 acquisitions (see revenues above) resulted in an increase in property operating expenses of $7.6 million.

Real estate taxes

Real estate taxes increased by $1.5 million to approximately $3.8 million, for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to $2.3 million for the same period last year as a result of our 2007 acquisitions (see revenues above).

Impairment of long-lived assets, net of (gain)/loss on disposal

For the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded an asset impairment charge of $4.6 million primarily related to impairment on one of our industrial properties located in Sarasota, Florida. In addition, we recorded $0.3 million loss on disposal of asset. We identified certain indicators of impairment related to this property such as the property is currently vacate and is experiencing negative cash flows and the difficulty in leasing space. We performed a cash flow valuation analysis and determined that the carrying value of the property exceeded its undiscounted cash flows. Therefore, we recorded an impairment charge related to the property consisting of the excess carrying value of the asset over its estimated fair value within the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. For the year ended December 31, 2007, we did not record an impairment charge.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative costs increased by $8.6 million to $12.3 million due to the following:

$4.6 million additional acquisition fees, including closing costs, related to our investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities during 2008 as well as our investment in POAC compared to 2007. See Note 4 notes to consolidated financial statements.
$1.2 million related to asset management fees due to an increase in the average asset value during 2008 compared to 2007 as a result of our acquisitions.
$1.0 million related to an increase in bad debt expense predominately within our Multi Family segment.
The remaining increase is primarily associated with an increase in consulting fees associated with legal, accounting and other professional services.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $2.7 million to $7.7 million in 2008 as compared to 2007 primarily due to the acquisition of new properties in 2007. During 2008, we incurred a full year of depreciation and amortization expense compared to a partial year during 2007 based upon the dates of acquisition of our properties.

Other income, net

Other income, net includes vending and other ancillary revenue as well as provision for income taxes related to our TRS. During 2008, other income, net decreased by $0.2 million primarily related to the provision for income taxes related to our TRS. The provision in 2008 was $0.1 million compared to none in 2007. The remaining decrease is a reduction in vending and other ancillary revenue.

Interest Income

Interest income increased by approximately $3.0 million due to:

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Interest earned of $1.4 million on note receivables issued during 2008 (See Note 12 of the notes to consolidated financial statements).
The remaining increase is primarily due to the increase in interest and dividend income recorded on the short-term investments and marketable securities. The average balance of cash and marketable securities was $65.7 million for 2008 and $43.0 million for 2007.

Interest expense

Interest expense, including amortization of deferred financing costs, increased $5.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to 2007, primarily due to the inclusion of a full year of interest expense associated with the financing of new properties acquired during 2007.

Gain on sale of marketable securities

Gain on sale of equity securities decreased by $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to 2007 due to timing of sales of securities and difference in cost basis compared to proceeds received on sale.

Other than temporary impairment — marketable securities

During the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded a non-cash charge of $9.8 million, of which $9.7 million and $0.1 million was recorded during the quarters ended September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2008, respectively, related to a decline in value of certain investment securities which were determined to be other than temporary. No such impairments were recorded during the year ended December 31, 2007 (See Note 6 of notes to consolidated financial statements included within this Prospectus).

Loss from investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities

A $3.4 million loss from investment in unconsolidated real estate entities for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to a $7.3 million loss during the year ended December 31, 2007. The change of $3.9 million is primarily related to a lower net loss realized from our 49% investment in 1407 Broadway of $3.0 million in 2008 compared to $7.3 million in 2007. The improved performance within 1407 Broadway primarily related to a reduction in interest expense as a result of a lower LIBOR rates during 2008 compared to 2007 plus a decrease in depreciation and amortization expense as a result of in-place leases becoming fully amortized.

Noncontrolling interests

The loss allocated to noncontrolling interests of approximately $84,805 for the year ended December 31, 2008 relates to the interest in the Operating Partnership held by our Sponsor as well as common units held by our limited partners. During the year ended December 31, 2007, the noncontrolling interests of $26 relates to the interests in the Operating Partnership held by our Sponsor.

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview:

We intend that rental revenue will be the principal source of funds to pay operating expenses, debt service, capital expenditures and dividends, excluding non-recurring capital expenditures. To the extent that our cash flow from operating activities is insufficient to finance non-recurring capital expenditures such as property acquisitions, development and construction costs and other capital expenditures, we are dependent upon the net proceeds received from our public offering to conduct such proposed activities. We have financed such activities through debt and equity financings. We expect that future financing will be through debt financings and proceeds from our dividend reinvestment plan. The capital required to purchase real estate investments has been obtained from our offering and from any indebtedness that we may incur in connection with the acquisition and operations of any real estate investments thereafter.

We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements generally through funds received in our public offering, working capital, and net cash provided by operating activities. We frequently examine potential property acquisitions and development projects and, at any given time, one or more acquisitions or

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development projects may be under consideration. Accordingly, the ability to fund property acquisitions and development projects is a major part of our financing requirements. We expect to meet our financing requirements through funds generated from our public offering and long-term and short-term borrowings.

We utilize leverage in acquiring our properties. The number of different properties we acquire are affected by numerous factors, including, the amount of funds available to us. When interest rates on mortgage loans are high or financing is otherwise unavailable on terms that are satisfactory to us, we may purchase certain properties for cash with the intention of obtaining a mortgage loan for a portion of the purchase price at a later time.

Our source of funds in the future will primarily be operating cash flows, proceeds from our dividend reinvestment plan and borrowings. We believe that these cash resources will be sufficient to satisfy our cash requirements for the foreseeable future, and we do not anticipate a need to raise funds from other than these sources within the next twelve months.

We currently have $200.4 million of outstanding mortgage debt as of June 30, 2010. We intend to limit our aggregate long-term permanent borrowings to 75% of the aggregate fair market value of all properties unless any excess borrowing is approved by a majority of the independent directors and is disclosed to our stockholders. We may also incur short-term indebtedness, having a maturity of two years or less.

Our charter provides that the aggregate amount of borrowing, both secured and unsecured, may not exceed 300% of net assets in the absence of a satisfactory showing that a higher level is appropriate, the approval of our Board of Directors and disclosure to stockholders. Net assets means our total assets, other than intangibles, at cost before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves less our total liabilities, calculated at least quarterly on a basis consistently applied. Any excess in borrowing over such 300% of net assets level must be approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to our stockholders in our next quarterly report to stockholders, along with justification for such excess. As of June 30, 2010, our total borrowings represented 106.6% of net assets.

Borrowings may consist of single-property mortgages as well as mortgages cross-collateralized by a pool of properties. Such mortgages may be put in place either at the time we acquire a property or subsequent to our purchasing a property for cash. In addition, we may acquire properties that are subject to existing indebtedness where we choose to assume the existing mortgages. Generally, though not exclusively, we intend to seek to encumber our properties with debt, which will be on a non-recourse basis. This means that a lender’s rights on default will generally be limited to foreclosing on the property. However, we may, at our discretion, secure recourse financing or provide a guarantee to lenders if we believe this may result in more favorable terms. When we give a guaranty for a property owning entity, we will be responsible to the lender for the satisfaction of the indebtedness if it is not paid by the property owning entity.

We typically obtain level payment financing, meaning that the amount of debt service payable would be substantially the same each year. Accordingly, we expect that some of the mortgages on our property will provide for fixed interest rates. However, most of the mortgages on our properties provide for a so-called “balloon” payment and that certain of our mortgages may provide for variable interest rates.

We may also obtain lines of credit to be used to acquire properties. These lines of credit will be at prevailing market terms and will be repaid from offering proceeds, proceeds from the sale or refinancing of properties, working capital or permanent financing. Our Sponsor or its affiliates may guarantee the lines of credit although they will not be obligated to do so. We may draw upon the lines of credit to acquire properties pending our receipt of proceeds from our initial public offering. We expect that such properties may be purchased by our Sponsor’s affiliates on our behalf, in our name, in order to avoid the imposition of a transfer tax upon a transfer of such properties to us.

In addition to making investments in accordance with our investment objectives, our capital resources are used to make certain payments to our Advisor and our Property Manager during the various phases of our organization and operation. During our organizational and offering stage, these payments included payments to our Advisor for the reimbursement of organization and offering costs. During the acquisition and development stage, these payments include asset acquisition fees and asset management fees, and the reimbursement of acquisition related expenses to our Advisor. During the operational stage, we pay our Property Manager a

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property management fee and our Advisor an asset management fee. We also reimburse our Advisor and its affiliates for actual expenses it incurs for administrative and other services provided to us. Additionally, the Operating Partnership may be required to make distributions to Lightstone SLP, LLC, an affiliate of the Advisor.

The following table represents the fees incurred associated with the payments to our Advisor and our Property Manager for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, and for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:

             
             
  For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended   For the Year Ended
     June 30,
2010
  June 30,
2009
  June 30,
2010
  June 30,
2009
  December 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
  December 31,
2007
     (unaudited)   (unaudited)               
Acquisition fees   $     $     $     $ 9,778,760     $ 16,656,847     $ 2,336,565     $ 6,551,896  
Asset management fees     1,397,840       1,144,398       2,850,649       1,804,828       4,541,195       2,203,563       1,033,371  
Property management fees     424,195       464,678       858,671       924,234       1,812,195       1,783,275       1,057,272  
Acquisition expenses reimbursed to Advisor                       902,753       902,753       1,265,528       635,848  
Development fees     314,273       105,139       399,094       205,331       270,122       1,934,107       247,942  
Total   $ 2,136,308     $ 1,714,215     $ 4,108,414     $ 13,615,906     $ 24,183,112     $ 9,523,038     $ 9,526,329  

Our charter states that our operating expenses, excluding offering costs, property operating expenses and real estate taxes, as well as acquisition fees and non cash related items (“Qualified Operating Expenses”) are to be less than the greater of 2% of our average invested net assets or 25% of net income. For the six months ended June 30, 2010 and for the year ended December 31, 2009, our Qualified Operating Expenses were less than the greater of 2% of our average invested net assets or 25% of net income.

In addition, our charter states that our acquisition fees and expenses shall not exceed 6% of the contract price or in the case of a mortgage, 6% of funds advanced unless approved by a majority of the independent directors. For the six months ended June 30, 2010 and for the year ended December 31, 2009, the acquisition fees and acquisition expenses were less than 6% of the contract price.

Summary of Cash Flows.   The following summary discussion of our cash flows is based on the consolidated statements of cash flows and is not meant to be an all-inclusive discussion of the changes in our cash flows for the periods presented below:

   
  For the Six
Months Ended
June 30,
2010
  For the Six
Months Ended
June 30,
2009
Cash flows used in operating activities   $ 1,163,040     $ 1,728,369  
Cash flows used in investing activities     (1,472,098 )       (12,862,609 )  
Cash flows provided by financing activities     (10,395,396 )       (6,764,499 )  
Net change in cash and cash equivalents     (10,704,454 )       (17,898,739 )  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period     17,076,320       66,106,067  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period   $ 6,371,866     $ 48,207,328  

During the three months ended June 30, 2010, our principal source of cash flow was derived from the operation of our rental properties. We intend that our properties will provide a relatively consistent stream of cash flow that provides us with resources to fund operating expenses, debt service and quarterly dividends.

Our principal demands for liquidity are our property operating expenses, real estate taxes, insurance, tenant improvements, leasing costs, acquisition and development activities, debt service and distributions to our stockholders. The principal sources of funding for our operations are operating cash flows, the sale of properties, and the issuance of equity and debt securities and the placement of mortgage loans.

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Operating activities

During the six months ended June 30, 2010, cash flows provided by operating activities was $1.2 million compared to cash provided by operating activities of $1.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009 resulting in a total change of $0.5 million. The change is primarily driven by an increase in net loss, adjusted for non cash related items, of $2.8 million and $2.0 million lower cash inflow impact related to an increase in tenant receivables and prepaid and other assets due to timing of collection and payments, offset by a $3.0 million lower cash out flows related to an increase in payables due to timing of payments.

Investing activities

Cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2010 of $1.5 million resulted primarily from capital additions of $1.0 million and additional funding of restricted escrows of $2.8 million primarily due to timing of funding and payments of real estate taxes and insurance premiums (including the escrow cash given back to the lender in connection with the foreclosure of the two properties in our multifamily segment. See note 8 of notes to consolidated financial statements for further discussion). These are offset by redemptions payments received related to our investment in affiliate, at cost of $2.0 million and proceeds from sale of marketable securities of $0.4 million.

Cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2009 of $12.9 million relates to the following:

$12.9 million of the transaction costs paid related to our investment in POAC
$6.0 million related to the funding of investment property purchases, of which $4.0 million relates to funding of tenant allowances. These additional tenant allowances relate to the timing of payments associated with our St. Augustine Outlet Mall expansion.
Offset by proceeds of $5.5 million associated with proceeds from the maturity of a corporate bond of $5.0 million and $0.5 million from the sale of marketable securities, plus $1.2 million in redemption payments received related to our investment in affiliate.

Financing activities

Cash used in financing activities of $10.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2010 primarily related to the payments of distributions to common shareholders and noncontrolling interests of $10.0 million, $1.7 million of payments made for redemption of common shares and $1.8 million in mortgage payment including a lump sum payment of $0.7 million associated with the refinancing of our Brazos Crossing Power Center debt obligation. These are offset by $3.3 million of proceeds from loans from our affiliates, 1407 Broadway and POAC, of which $2.8 million has been converted to a distribution from our investment in POAC (see note 3 of notes to consolidated financial statements for further discussion).

Cash used in financing activities of $6.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009 primarily related to (i) the payments of distributions to common shareholders and noncontrolling interests of $7.9 million; (ii) $1.7 million of principal payments on debt primarily associated with the pay down of $1.2 million related to the amendment to the hotels loan; (iii). $1.7 million issuance of note receivable to noncontrolling interest (see note 13 of notes to consolidated financial statements for further discussion); and (iv) $2.4 million associated with redemption of common shares during the period. These outflows were offset by proceeds from issuance of SLP units of $7.0 million.

We anticipate that adequate cash will be available to fund our operating and administrative expenses, regular debt service obligations, and the payment of dividends in accordance with REIT requirements in both the short and long-term. We believe our current balance sheet position is financially sound, however due to the current weakness in and unpredictability of the capital and credit markets we can give no assurance that affordable access to capital will exist when our debt maturities occur.

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  Year Ended
December 31,
2009
  Year Ended
December 31,
2008
  Year Ended
December 31,
2007
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities   $ 1,377,693     $ (3,303,624 )     $ 6,651,989  
Cash flows used in investing activities     (11,465,930 )       (97,097,602 )       (227,971,386 )  
Cash flows (used in)/provided by financing activities     (38,941,510 )       136,917,478       231,628,502  
Net change in cash and cash equivalents     (49,029,747 )       36,516,252       10,309,105  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period     66,106,067       29,589,815       19,280,710  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period   $ 17,076,320     $ 66,106,067     $ 29,589,815  

Our principal demands for liquidity are our property operating expenses, real estate taxes, insurance, tenant improvements, leasing costs, acquisition and development activities, debt service and distributions to our stockholders and noncontrolling interests. The principal sources of funding for our operations are operating cash flows, the sale of properties, and the issuance of equity and debt securities and the placement of mortgage loans.

Operating activities

During the year ended December 31, 2009, cash flows provided by operating activities was $1.4 million compared to cash used in operating activities of $3.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2008 resulting in a total change of $4.7 million. The improvement is driven by a reduction in accounts receivable of $2.2 million based upon timing of payments and an increase of $2.3 million in net income, adjusted for non cash charges.

During the year ended December 31, 2008, cash flows used in operating activities was $3.3 million compared to cash provided by operating activities of $6.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2007 resulting in a total change of $10.0 million. The change is primarily driven by difference in our net loss adjusted for non-cash items primarily as a result of acquisition fees paid in 2008 compared to 2007 of $3.5 million. In addition, movements in working capital accounts, which were a use of funds of $4.3 million for 2008 compared to source of funds of $4.0 million contributed to the change. The change in working capital relates primarily to the timing of payments of interest on note receivables issued in 2008 (see Note 4 and 6 of the notes to consolidated financial statements), an increase in accounts receivable primarily within our commercial properties and timing of accounts payable.

Investing activities

Cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2009 of $11.5 million relates to $30.2 million paid associated with our investments in POAC and Mill Run. The $30.2 million is composed of transaction costs paid of $19.7 million and $10.5 million related to payment of a shareholder loan to Mill Run, which was acquired as part of the investment in Mill Run. In addition, $8.2 million relates to funding of investment property purchased, of which $6.7 million relates to our St. Augustine Outlet Mall expansion which is classified as discontinued operations (See Note 8 of notes to consolidated financial statements). The St. Augustine expenditures related to tenant allowances funded during 2009. Offsetting, the cash outflows were $13.0 million of distributions received from Mill Run investment ($10.5 million) and PAF of ($2.5 million), as well as, $12.2 million related to proceeds from sale of marketable securities and proceeds from maturity of corporate bonds.

Cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2008 of $97.1 million primarily related to the following:

$49.5 million note receivable issued in connection to the signing of a material agreement to enter into a contribution and conveyance agreement to acquire a 25% interest in Prime Outlets Acquisition Company, which owns 18 retail outlet malls and four development projects;
a preferred equity contribution of $11.0 million into a real estate lending company which is an affiliate of our Sponsor
$28.4 million on investments in real estate, primarily related to the renovation and expansion project at our St. Augustine Outlet Mall, which is included in discontinued operations; and

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$13.0 million in net purchases of marketable securities.
Offset by repayments on note receivable of $1.0 million and distribution payments received from investments in unconsolidated affiliates of $2.0 million.

Financing activities

Cash used in financing activities of $38.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2009 primarily related to (i) the payments of distributions to common shareholders and noncontrolling interests of $17.1 million; (ii) $2.2 million of principal payments on debt primarily associated with the pay down of $1.2 million related to the amendment to the hotels loan and $0.3 million related to debt associated with St. Augustine included in discontinued operations; (iii) $22.4 million issuance of note receivable to noncontrolling interests (see Note 12 of notes to consolidated financial statements for further discussion); (iv) and $4.3 million associated with redemption of common shares during the period. These outflows were offset by proceeds from issuance of special general partnership interest units (“SLP Units”) of $7.0 million.

Cash provided by financing activities of $136.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2008 is primarily related to proceeds from issuance of common stock of $167.9 million, net proceeds from mortgage financing $3.2 million and proceeds from sale of general partnership units of $10.1 million. Offset by the payment of offering costs of $17.0 million associated with the issuance of common stock, the issuance of a note receivable of $17.6 million entered into in connection with our investment in two retail outlet malls in Orlando, Florida and distributions paid to common stockholders and noncontrolling interests of $8.7 million.

We anticipate that adequate cash will be available to fund our operating and administrative expenses, regular debt service obligations, and the payment of dividends in accordance with REIT requirements in both the short and long-term. We believe our current balance sheet position is financially sound, however due to the current weakness in and unpredictability of the capital and credit markets we can give no assurance that affordable access to capital will exist when our debt maturities occur.

Contractual Obligations

The following is a summary of our contractual obligations outstanding over the next five years and thereafter as of June 30, 2010.

             
             
Contractual Obligations   Remainder of 2010   2011   2012   2013   2014   Thereafter   Total
Mortgage Payable (1)   $ 9,648,232     $ 16,559,011     $ 2,090,767     $ 2,370,084     $ 28,809,456     $ 140,943,708     $ 200,421,258  
Interest Payments (2)     5,602,698       10,783,140       10,190,593       10,029,118       9,886,252       15,163,525       61,655,326  
Total Contractual Obligations   $ 15,250,930     $ 27,342,151     $ 12,281,360     $ 12,399,202     $ 38,695,708     $ 156,107,233     $ 262,076,584  

(1) The amount due in 2010 of $9.6 million includes the principal balance of $9.1 million associated with the loan within the Camden portfolio that is in default status (see Notes 9 and 10 of notes to consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2010).
(2) These amounts represent future interest payments related to mortgage payable obligations based on the fixed and variable interest rates specified in the associated debt agreements. All variable rate debt agreements are based on the one month LIBOR rate. For purposes of calculating future interest amounts on variable interest rate debt the one month LIBOR rate as of June 30, 2010 was used.

Certain of our debt agreements require the maintenance of certain ratios, including debt service coverage. We have historically been and currently are in compliance with all of our debt covenants or have obtained waivers from our lenders, with the exception of the debt service coverage ratio on the debt associated with the hotels (see the discussion set forth in the section titled “Real Property Investments — Hotel Properties” for property details), which the Company did not meet for the quarter ended June 30, 2010. Under the terms of the loan agreement, the Company once notified by the lender of noncompliance has five days to cure by making a principal payment to bring the debt service coverage ratio to at least the minimum. As of the date of this filing, the Company has not been notified by the bank as per the loan agreement; however if the bank does notify the Company and does not provide a waiver, then the Company will be required to pay

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approximately $1.6 million as a lump sum payment to avoid default. We expect to remain in compliance with all our other existing debt covenants; however, should circumstances arise that would cause us to be in default, the various lenders would have the ability to accelerate the maturity on our outstanding debt. See Note 9 of notes to consolidated financial statement for the six months ended June 30, 2010 for the discussion of the loan within the Camden portfolio which is in default as a result of nonpayment of debt service. The principal balance of this loan of $9.1 million has been accelerated and is due immediately. We have reflected these loans as payments for 2010 based upon the default status.

Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations

We focus on funds from operations (“FFO”) and modified funds from operations (“MFFO”) to measure our performance. FFO is generally considered to be an appropriate supplemental non-GAAP measure of the performance of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). FFO is defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc (“NAREIT”) as net earnings before depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, and gains or losses on dispositions of real estate, (including such non-FFO items reported in discontinued operations).

We believe that FFO is helpful to investors in measuring our performance because FFO excludes various items included in GAAP net earnings that do not relate to, or are not indicative of, our fundamental operating performance such as gains or losses from property dispositions and depreciation and amortization of real estate assets. In our case, however, GAAP net earnings and FFO include a significant impact related to non cash activity such as impairment of long-lived assets held for use, other than temporary impairment —  marketable securities and gain/loss on sale of marketable securities as well as cash related to acquisition fees expensed related to investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities which are not reflected of our operating performance. In addition GAAP net earnings and FFO include the non cash impact related to straight-line rental revenue and the net amortization of above-market and below-market leases on our recognition of revenue from rental properties. As a result, management pays particular attention to MFFO, a supplemental non-GAAP performance measure that we define as FFO adjusted for straight-line rental revenue, net amortization of above-market and below-market leases, other than temporary impairment of marketable securities, gain/loss on sale of marketable securities, impairment on long-lived assets held for sale and acquisition fee expensed. In management’s view, MFFO provides a more accurate depiction than FFO.

FFO and FFO available to common shares can help compare the operating performance of a company’s real estate between periods or as compared to different companies. FFO and MFFO as well as FFO available to common shares do not represent net income, net income available to common shares or net cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP. Therefore, FFO and MFFO as well as FFO available to common shares should not be exclusively considered as alternatives to net income, net income available to common shares or net cash flows from operating activities as determined by GAAP or as measures of liquidity. The Company’s calculation of FFO and MFFO may differ from other real estate companies due to, among other items, variations in cost capitalization policies for capital expenditures and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other real estate companies.

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Below is a reconciliation of net loss to FFO for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.

       
  For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended
     June 30,
2010
  June 30,
2009
  June 30,
2010
  June 30,
2009
Net income/(loss)   $ 12,867,483     $ (6,994,542 )     $ 8,644,174     $ (7,752,846 )  
Adjustments:
                                   
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets     1,412,846       2,176,023       2,879,590       4,305,601  
Equity in depreciation and amortization for unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities     8,963,821       6,540,350       18,441,243       8,412,410  
(Gain)/loss on long-lived assets on disposal     (43,659 )             230,445        
Gain on disposal of investment property for unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities           (8,876 )       (4,306 )       (9,514 )  
Discontinued Operations:  
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets     56,224       285,195       204,449       568,071  
FFO   $ 23,256,715     $ 1,998,150     $ 30,395,595     $ 5,523,722  
Less: FFO attributable to noncontrolling interests     (362,263 )       (25,793 )       (473,565 )       (39,829 )  
FFO attributable to Company's common share   $ 22,894,452     $ 1,972,357     $ 29,922,030     $ 5,483,893  
FFO per common share, basic and diluted   $ 0.72     $ 0.06     $ 0.94     $ 0.18  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted     31,616,298       31,205,067       31,725,364       31,157,435  

Below is the reconciliation of MFFO for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.

       
  For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended
     June 30,
2010
  June 30,
2009
  June 30,
2010
  June 30,
2009
FFO   $ 23,256,715     $ 1,998,150     $ 30,395,595     $ 5,523,722  
Adjustments:
                                   
Noncash Adjustments:
                                   
Amortization of above and below market leases (1)     (28,858 )       (115,718 )       (102,275 )       (215,059 )  
Straight-line rent adjustment (2)     (585,553 )       (327,159 )       (1,459,516 )       (409,728 )  
Loss on long-lived assests – impairment     1,193,233             1,193,233        
Gain on debt extinguishment     (17,169,662 )             (17,169,662 )        
(Gain)/loss on sale of marketable securities     (66,756 )       843,899       (66,756 )       843,899  
Other than temporary impairment – marketable securities           3,373,716             3,373,716  
Total non cash adjustments     (16,657,596 )       3,774,738       (17,604,976 )       3,592,828  
Other adjustments:
                                   
Acquisition/divestiture costs expensed (3)     988,044       152,508       1,755,999       152,508  
MFFO   $ 7,587,163     $ 5,925,396     $ 14,546,618     $ 9,269,058  
Less: MFFO attributable to noncontrolling interests     (118,216 )       (76,488 )       (226,623 )       (89,799 )  
MFFO attributable to Company’s common share   $ 7,468,947     $ 5,848,908     $ 14,319,995     $ 9,179,259  

1) Amortization of above and below market leases includes amortization for wholly owned subsidiaries in continuing operations as well as amortization from unconsolidated entities.

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2) Straight-line rent adjustment includes straight-line rent for wholly owned subsidiaries in continuing operations as well as straight-line rent from unconsolidated entities.
3) Acquisitions/divestiture costs expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 represent divestiture costs from unconsolidated entities.

Based upon MFFO, 100% of our distributions to our common stockholders declared for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 was funded from MMFO. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, approximately 100% and 85% of our distributions to our common stockholder were funded with funds from MFFO, respectively.

Below is a reconciliation of net loss to FFO for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.

     
  For the Year Ended December 31,
     2009   2008   2007
Net loss   $ (66,103,644 )     $ (28,224,164 )     $ (9,242,416 )  
Adjustments:
                          
Depreciation and amortization:
                          
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets     8,743,588       7,834,096       6,071,956  
Equity in depreciation and amortization for unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities     28,058,821       7,363,009       7,945,310  
(Gain)/loss on disposal of investment property     (237,812 )       315,642        
Gain on disposal of investment property for unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities     (120,961 )              
Discontinued Operations:
                          
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets     999,772       1,107,057       91,481  
FFO   $ (28,660,236 )     $ (11,604,360 )     $ 4,866,331  
Less: FFO attributable to noncontrolling interests     417,107       37,669       (487 )  
FFO attributable to Company’s common share   $ (28,243,129 )     $ (11,566,691 )     $ 4,865,844  
FFO per common share, basic and diluted   $ (0.90 )     $ (0.51 )     $ 0.53  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted     31,276,697       22,658,290       9,195,369  

Below is the reconciliation of MFFO for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.

     
  For the Year Ended December 31,
     2009   2008   2007
FFO   $ (28,660,236 )     $ (11,604,360 )     $ 4,866,331  
Adjustments:
                          
Noncash Adjustments:
        
Amortization of above and below market leases (1)     (633,196 )       (902,980 )       (721,772 )  
Straight-line rent adjustment (2)     (2,633,170 )       (501,430 )       (646,794 )  
Impairment of long-lived assets (3)     45,198,614       4,550,795        
Gain on sale of marketable securities     (343,724 )       (528,334 )       (1,301,949 )  
Other than temporary impairment – marketable securities     3,373,716       9,830,259        
Total non cash adjustments     44,962,240       12,448,310       (2,670,515 )  
Other adjustments:
                          
Acquisition/divestiture costs expensed (4)     3,370,638       6,260,021       1,668,950  
MFFO   $ 19,672,642     $ 7,103,971     $ 3,864,766  
Less: MFFO attributable to noncontrolling interests     (286,306 )       (23,060 )       (386 )  
MFFO attributable to Company’s common share   $ 19,386,336     $ 7,080,911     $ 3,864,380  

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(1) Amortization of above and below market leases includes amortization for wholy owned subsidiaries in continuing operations of $0.3 million, $0.7 million and $0.6 million; amortization from unconsolidated entities of $0.3 million, $0.1 million and $0.1 million; as well as, amortization from discontinued operations of zero, $0.1 million and $0.01 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
(2) Straight-line rent adjustment includes straight-line rent for wholly owned subsidiaries in continuing operations of $0.2 million, $0.1 million and $0.2 million; straight-line rent from unconsolidated entities of $2.4 million, $0.4 million and $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
(3) Impairment of long-lived assets includes $26.0 million, zero and zero of impairment of assets held for sale for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
(4) Acquisitions/divestiture costs expenses in 2009 include divestiture costs of $3.4 million associated from unconsolidated entities.

For the year ended December 31, 2009, approximately 90% of our distributions to our common shareholders were funded or will be funded with funds from operations, adjusted for non cash related items and acquisition fees and 10% were funded or will be funded from the uninvested proceeds from the sale of shares from our offering.

For the year ended December 31, 2008, approximately 46% of our distributions to our common shareholders were funded with funds from operations, adjusted for non cash related items and acquisition fees and 54% were funded from the uninvested proceeds from the sale of shares from our offering.

For the year ended December 31, 2007, approximately 47% of our distributions to our common shareholders were funded with funds from operations, adjusted for non cash related items and acquisition fees and 53% were funded from the uninvested proceeds from the sale of shares from our offering.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)”, which was primarily codified into Topic 810 in the ASC. This standard requires ongoing assessments to determine whether an entity is a variable entity and requires qualitative analysis to determine whether an enterprise’s variable interest(s) give it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity. In addition, it requires enhanced disclosures about an enterprise’s involvement in a variable interest entity. This standard is effective for the fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2009. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2010 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In January 2010, the FASB issued FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements”. ASU No. 2010-06 amends ASC 820 and clarifies and provides additional disclosure requirements related to recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements. This ASU becomes effective for the Company on January 1, 2010. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The Company has determined that all other recently issued accounting pronouncements will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows, or do not apply to its operations.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk:

Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market sensitive instruments. In pursuing our business plan, we expect that the primary market risk to which we will be exposed is interest rate risk.

We may be exposed to the effects of interest rate changes primarily as a result of borrowings used to maintain liquidity and fund the expansion and refinancing of our real estate investment portfolio and operations. Our interest rate risk management objectives will be to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings, prepayment penalties and cash flows and to lower overall borrowing costs while taking into account

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variable interest rate risk. To achieve our objectives, we may borrow at fixed rates or variable rates. We may also enter into derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps and caps in order to mitigate our interest rate risk on a related financial instrument. We will not enter into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes. As of June 30, 2010, we had one interest rate cap outstanding with an intrinsic value of zero.

We also hold equity securities for general investment return purposes. We regularly review the market prices of these investments for impairment purposes. As of June 30, 2010, a hypothetical adverse 10% movement in market values would result in a hypothetical loss in fair value of approximately $16,000.

The following table shows the mortgage payable obligations maturing during the next five years and thereafter at June 30, 2010, including $26.3 million related to St. Augustine debt classified as liabilities held for sale in the consolidated balance sheet:

             
  Remainder
of 2010 (1)
  2011   2012   2013   2014   Thereafter   Total
Mortgage Payable   $ 9,648,232     $ 16,559,011     $ 2,090,767     $ 2,370,084     $ 28,809,456     $ 140,943,708     $ 200,421,258  

(1) In addition, the amount due in 2010 of $9.6 million includes the principal balance of $9.1 million associated with the loan within the Camden portfolio that is in default status (see Note 8 and 9 of notes to consolidated financial statements).

As of June 30, 2010, approximately $16.0 million, or 8%, of our debt are variable rate instruments and our interest expense associated with these instruments is, therefore, subject to changes in market interest rates. A 1% adverse movement (increase in LIBOR) would increase annual interest expense by approximately $0.2 million.

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of the mortgage payable as of June 30, 2010 was approximately $202.6 million compared to the book value of approximately $200.4 million. The fair value of the mortgage payable as of December 31, 2009 was approximately $235.3 million, which includes $42.3 million related debt classified as liabilities disposed of compared to the book value of approximately $244.5 million, including $42.3 related to debt classified as liabilities disposed of. The fair value of the mortgage payable was determined by discounting the future contractual interest and principal payments by a market interest rate.

In addition to changes in interest rates, the value of our real estate and real estate related investments is subject to fluctuations based on changes in local and regional economic conditions and changes in the creditworthiness of lessees, which may affect our ability to refinance our debt if necessary. As of June 30, 2010, the only off-balance sheet arrangements we had outstanding was an interest rate cap with an intrinsic value of zero.

We cannot predict the effect of adverse changes in interest rates on our debt and, therefore, our exposure to market risk, nor can we provide any assurance that long-term debt will be available at advantageous pricing. Consequently, future results may differ materially from the estimated adverse changes discussed above.

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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland. Your rights are governed by Maryland law, our charter and our bylaws. The following summary of the terms of our stock is only a summary and you should refer to our charter and bylaws for a full description. Copies of our charter and bylaws are filed as part of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

Authorized Stock

Our charter provides that we may issue up to 60,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock. As of September 30, 2010, we had approximately 31.8 million shares of common stock outstanding and no preferred stock outstanding.

Our charter contains a provision permitting our Board of Directors, without any action by the stockholders, to amend the charter to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of common stock or preferred stock that we are authorized to issue and to change the aggregate number of shares, change the number of shares of any class or series of stock we have the authority to issue, and classify or reclassify any unissued common stock or preferred stock into one or more classes or series by setting or changing the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of such stock.

We believe that the power of the Board of Directors to issue additional authorized but unissued shares of common stock or preferred stock and to classify or reclassify unissued shares of common stock or preferred stock and thereafter to cause us to issue such classified or reclassified shares of stock will provide us with increased flexibility in structuring possible future financings and acquisitions and in meeting other needs which might arise. The additional common stock or preferred stock will generally be available for issuance without further action by our stockholders.

Common Stock

All of the common stock we are offering will be duly authorized, fully paid and nonassessable. Subject to the preferential rights of any other class or series of stock and to the provisions of our charter regarding the restriction on the ownership and transfer of shares of our stock, holders of our common stock will be entitled to receive distributions if authorized by our Board of Directors and to share ratably in our assets available for distribution to the stockholders in the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up.

Each outstanding share of our common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors. There is no cumulative voting in the election of directors, which means that the holders of a majority of the outstanding common stock can elect all of the directors then standing for election, and the holders of the remaining common stock will not be able to elect any directors.

Holders of our common stock have no conversion, sinking fund, redemption or exchange rights, and have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any of our securities. Maryland law provides that a stockholder has appraisal rights in connection with some transactions. However, our charter provides that the holders of our stock do not have appraisal rights unless a majority of the Board of Directors determines that such rights shall apply. Shares of our common stock have equal dividend, distribution, liquidation and other rights.

Under our charter, we cannot make some material changes to our business form or operations without the approval of stockholders holding at least a majority of the shares of our stock entitled to vote on the matter. These include (1) amendment of our charter, (2) our liquidation or dissolution, (3) our reorganization, and (4) our merger, consolidation or the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets. Share exchanges in which we are the acquirer, however, do not require stockholder approval.

Our bylaws provide that the election of directors requires a majority of all the votes cast at a meeting of our stockholders at which a quorum is present. Our charter provides that the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our outstanding stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors may remove any director with or without cause.

Our registrar and transfer agent is ACS Securities.

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Preferred Stock

Shares of preferred stock may be issued in the future in one or more series as authorized by our Board of Directors. Prior to the issuance of shares of any series, the Board of Directors is required by our charter to fix the number of shares to be included in each series and the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each series. Because our Board of Directors has the power to establish the preferences, powers and rights of each series of preferred stock, it may provide the holders of any series of preferred stock with preferences, powers and rights, voting or otherwise, senior to the rights of holders of our common stock. The issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer or sale of all or substantially all of our assets) that might provide a premium price for holders of our common stock.

Issuance of Additional Securities and Debt Instruments

Our directors are authorized to issue additional stock or other convertible securities for cash, property or other consideration on such terms as they may deem advisable. Subject to restrictions in our charter, our directors may cause us to issue debt obligations on such terms and conditions as they may determine, including debt with the right to convert into stock. Subject to certain restrictions, our directors may also cause us to issue, options and rights to buy our common stock on such terms as they deem advisable to our stockholders, as part of a financing arrangement, or pursuant to stock option plans. Our directors may cause us to issue warrants, options and rights to buy our common stock even though their exercise could result in dilution in the value of our outstanding common stock.

Restrictions on Issuance of Securities

Our charter provides that we will not issue:

equity securities which are redeemable solely at the option of the holder;
debt securities unless the historical debt service coverage in the most recently completed fiscal year is sufficient to properly service the higher level of debt;
options or warrants to purchase stock to our advisor, Sponsor, director(s) or any affiliates of our advisor, Sponsor or directors except on the same terms as sold to the general public and in an amount not to exceed 10% of our outstanding common or preferred stock on the date of grant of any options or warrants; or
equity securities on a deferred payment basis or similar arrangement.

Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer

The resale of our shares may be restricted by limitations on transferability of shares imposed by state suitability standards or blue sky laws. Specifically, the REIT Sponsors must establish minimum income and net worth standards for purchasers of shares in REITs such as us, for which there is not likely to be a substantial and active secondary market, such as us. The NASAA REIT Guidelines require a Sponsor to propose minimum income and net worth standards that are reasonable given the type of REIT and risk associated with the purchase of shares. REITS with greater investor risk must have minimum standards with a substantial net worth requirement. Generally, unless a particular state regulator decides otherwise, stockholders must have a minimum annual gross income of $70,000 and a minimum net worth of $70,000, or a minimum net worth of $250,000. For specific states with increased minimum income and net worth requirements, see the page immediately following the cover page of this prospectus.

In order to qualify as a REIT under the Code, among other purposes, our charter provides that, subject to exceptions described below, no person may beneficially or constructively own, or be deemed to beneficially or constructively own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Code, (i) more than 9.8% in value of our aggregate outstanding shares of capital stock or (ii) our capital stock to the extent that such ownership would result in us being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year), or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT (including, but not limited to, ownership that would result in us owning (actually or constructively) an interest

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in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Company from such tenant would cause us to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code). Our charter further provides that any transfer of our common stock or preferred stock that would result in our common stock and preferred stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons shall be null and void, and the intended transferee will not acquire any rights in the common stock or preferred stock intended to be transferred.

Subject to the exceptions described below, to the extent that any person beneficially or constructively owns our common or preferred stock in excess of the 9.8% ownership limit or that would cause us to be “closely held” within the meaning of the Code or would otherwise cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT, such shares will be transferred automatically by operation of law, to a trust, the beneficiary of which will be a qualified charitable organization selected by us. The trustee will be a person unaffiliated with us who is designated by us. The automatic transfer will be effective as of the close of business on the business day prior to the date of the transfer. Within 20 days of receiving notice from us of the transfer of shares to the trust, the trustee of the trust shall sell the shares held in the trust to a person or entity who could own such shares without violating the ownership limits. Upon such sale, the trustee will distribute to the prohibited transferee an amount equal to the lesser of the price paid by the prohibited transferee for the shares held in the trust or the sales proceeds received by the trust for such shares.

In the case of any shares held in the trust resulting from any event other than a transfer or from a transfer for no consideration, such as a gift, the trustee will be required to sell the shares held in the trust to a qualified person or entity and distribute to the prohibited owner an amount equal to the lesser of the market price of the shares held in the trust as of the date of the event causing the shares to be held in the trust or the sales proceeds received by the trust for the shares held in the trust. In either case, any proceeds in excess of the amount distributable to the prohibited transferee or prohibited owner, as applicable, will be distributed to the charitable beneficiary. Prior to a sale of any of the shares by the trust, the trustee will be entitled to receive, in trust for the charitable beneficiary, all dividends and other distributions paid by us with respect to the shares, and also will be entitled to exercise all voting rights with respect to the shares. Subject to the MGCL, effective as of the date that such shares have been transferred to the trust, the trustee shall have the authority, in its sole discretion to:

rescind as void any vote cast by a prohibited transferee or prohibited owner, as applicable, prior to the discovery by us that such shares have been transferred to the trust; and
recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the trustee acting for the benefit of the charitable beneficiary.

However, if we have already taken irreversible corporate action, then the trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote. Any dividend or other distribution paid to the prohibited transferee or prohibited owner prior to the discovery by us that such shares had been automatically transferred to a trust as described above, will be required to be repaid to the trustee upon demand for distribution to the charitable beneficiary. In the event that the transfer to the trust as described above is not automatically effective for any reason to prevent violation of the ownership limits or such other limit as provided in the charter or as otherwise permitted by the Board of Directors, our charter provides that the transfer of the shares will be null and void.

In addition, our shares which are held in trust shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to us, or our designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of:

the price per share on the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the trust, or, in the case of a gift, the market price at the time of the gift; and
the market price on the date we accept such offer.

We shall have the right to accept such offer until the trustee has sold the shares of stock held in the trust. Upon such a sale to us, the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the shares sold shall terminate and the trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the prohibited transferee or prohibited owner.

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Our charter requires all persons who directly or indirectly beneficially own more than 5%, or any lower percentage as required pursuant to regulations under the Internal Revenue Code, of our outstanding shares of common and preferred stock, within 30 days after December 31 of each year, to provide to us a written statement stating their name and address, the number of shares of common and preferred stock they beneficially own directly or indirectly, and a description of how the shares are held. In addition, each beneficial owner must provide to us any additional information as we may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of their beneficial ownership on our status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the 9.8% ownership limit.

Our Board of Directors may exempt prospectively or retroactively a person from the 9.8% ownership limit upon certain conditions. However, our Board of Directors may not grant an exemption from the 9.8% ownership limit to any proposed transferee whose beneficial ownership of our common and preferred stock in excess of the ownership limit would result in the termination of our status as a REIT.

Prior to the listing of our shares on a national stock exchange or the trading of our shares in the over-the-counter market, we will not issue stock certificates except to stockholders who make a written request to us therefor. Until such time, ownership of our shares will be recorded by us in book-entry form. Once issued, all certificates representing any shares of our common or preferred stock will bear a legend referring to the restrictions described above.

Provisions of Maryland Law and Our Charter and Bylaws

The following paragraphs summarize material provisions of Maryland law and of our charter and bylaws. The following summary does not purport to be complete, and you should review our charter and bylaws, copies of which are exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

Business Combinations.   Under Maryland law, some business combinations (including a merger, consolidation, share exchange or, under some circumstances, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities) between a Maryland corporation and any person who beneficially owns ten percent or more of the voting power of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock or an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period immediately prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of ten percent or more of the voting power of the then-outstanding stock of the corporation (an interested stockholder) or an affiliate of such an interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. A person is not an interested stockholder under the statute if, the Board of Directors of the corporation approved in advance the transaction which otherwise would have resulted in the person becoming an interested stockholder. The Board of Directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance with any terms and conditions determined by the Board of Directors. Thereafter, any such business combination generally must be recommended by the Board of Directors of such corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least:

80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation; and
two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom (or with whose affiliate) the business combination is to be effected or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder. These super-majority vote requirements do not apply if the corporation’s common stockholders receive a minimum price (as defined in the Maryland business combination statute) for their shares and the consideration is received in cash or in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares.

These provisions of Maryland law do not apply, however, to business combinations that are approved or exempted by our Board of Directors prior to the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Our board, by resolution, has exempted any business combinations involving us and The Lightstone Group or any of its affiliates from these provisions. As a result, the five-year prohibition and the super-majority vote requirements will not apply to any business combinations between any affiliate of The Lightstone Group and us. As a result, any affiliate of The Lightstone Group may be able to enter into business combinations with us, which may or may not be in the best interests of our stockholders.

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Control Share Acquisition.   With some exceptions, Maryland law provides that holders of control shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control share acquisition have no voting rights except to the extent approved by a vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding shares (1) owned by the acquiring person, (2) owned by officers, and (3) owned by employees who are also directors. Control shares mean voting shares of stock which, if aggregated with all other shares of stock owned by an acquiring person or in respect of which the acquiring person can exercise or direct the exercise of voting power, would entitle the acquiring person to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting power:

one-tenth or more but less than one-third;
one-third or more but less than a majority; or
a majority or more of all voting power.

Control shares do not include shares the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval. A control share acquisition occurs when, subject to some exceptions, a person directly or indirectly acquires ownership or the power to direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy) of issued and outstanding control shares. A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition, upon satisfaction of some specific conditions, including an undertaking to pay expenses, may compel our Board of Directors to call a special meeting of stockholders to be held within 50 days of demand to consider the voting rights of the control shares. If no request for a meeting is made, we may present the question at any stockholders’ meeting.

If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver an acquiring person statement as required by the statute, then, subject to some conditions and limitations, the corporation may redeem any or all of the control shares (except those for which voting rights have previously been approved) for fair value determined, without regard to the absence of voting rights for the control shares, as of the date of the last control share acquisition by the acquirer or of any meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights of such shares are considered and not approved. If voting rights for control shares are approved at a stockholders meeting and the acquirer becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares as determined for purposes of such appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid by the acquirer in the control share acquisition.

The control share acquisition statute does not apply to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction or to acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or bylaws of the corporation.

Our bylaws contain a provision exempting from the control share acquisition statute any and all acquisitions of our shares of stock. We cannot assure that such provision will not be amended or eliminated at any time in the future.

Tender Offers

At our stockholders’ annual meeting held on September 16, 2010, an amendment to our charter to add a new section regarding tender offers was approved by our stockholders. Under our amended charter, any tender offer made by any person, including any “mini-tender” offer, must comply with most of the provisions of Regulation 14D of the Exchange Act, including the notice and disclosure requirements. Among other things, the offeror must provide notice of such tender offer at least ten business days before initiating the tender offer. If the offeor does not comply with the provisions set forth above, we will have the right to redeem that offeror’s shares of stock, including shares acquired in the tender offer. Additionally, the non-complying offeror would be responsible for our related expenses.

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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

Shares to be Outstanding or Issuable upon Exercise or Conversion of Other Outstanding Securities

Subject to the provisions of our charter, we could issue an undetermined number of shares of common or preferred stock. On May 23, 2005, we commenced an initial public offering to sell a maximum of 30,000,000 shares of common shares, at a price of $10 per share and our initial public offering terminated on October 10, 2008 when all shares offered where sold. As of September 30, 2010, we had approximately 31,829,793 shares of common stock outstanding. We have reserved 75,000 shares for issuance upon exercise of options which may be granted pursuant to our stock option plan, and as of September 30, 2010, options to purchase 36,000 shares of stock were outstanding at an exercise price of $10.00 per share; 18,000 are fully vested.

We may also issue shares of stock for the following purposes:

directly for equity interests in real properties;
upon exchange of any units of limited partnership interest in the operating partnership, including units issued in exchange for equity interests in real properties; or
upon exchange of any interests in entities that own our properties or in other companies we control, which might be issued for equity interests in real properties.
All of the common stock we are offering by this prospectus will be freely tradable in the public market, if any, without restriction or limitation under the Securities Act of 1933 by persons other than our affiliates and soliciting dealers considered underwriters. However, the common stock will be subject to the restrictions explained under “Description Of Securities — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.”

Securities Act Restrictions

The common stock owned by our affiliates and the common stock issuable upon exchange of limited partnership units will be subject to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act and may not be sold in the absence of registration under the Securities Act unless an exemption from registration is available, including exemptions contained in Rule 144.

In general, under Rule 144, a person, or persons whose common stock is aggregated with them in accordance with Rule 144, who has beneficially owned securities acquired from an issuer or an affiliate of the issuer for at least one year, would be entitled, within any three-month period, to sell a number of shares of common stock that does not exceed the greater of (1) 1% of the then-outstanding number of shares or (2) the average weekly reported trading volume of the common stock on a national securities exchange or market during the four calendar weeks preceding each sale. Sales under Rule 144 must be transacted in a specific manner and must meet requirements for public notice as well as public information about us. Any person who (1) is not deemed to have been our affiliate at any time during the three months preceding a sale, and (2) has beneficially owned our common stock for at least six months, would be entitled to sell the common stock under Rule 144 without regard to the volume limitations, manner of sale provisions, notice requirements or public information requirements. An affiliate, for purposes of the Securities Act, is a person that directly, or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or under common control with, us.

Stock Option Plan

We have established a stock option plan for the purposes of attracting and retaining independent directors to our Company. See “Management — Stock Option Plan” for additional information regarding the stock option plan. In July 2007, August 2008 and September 2009, options to purchase 3,000 shares were granted to each of our three independent directors at the annual stockholders meeting on the respective dates. As of September 30, 2010, options to purchase 36,000 shares of stock were outstanding, 18,000 were fully vested, at an exercise price of $10. Through September 30, 2010, there were no forfeitures related to stock options previously granted.

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Effect of Availability of Shares on Market Price of Shares

Prior to the date of this prospectus, there has been no public market for our common stock. We cannot assure that a public market for our common stock will develop. We cannot predict that future sales of common stock, including sales pursuant to Rule 144, or the availability of common stock for future sale will have on the market price, if any, prevailing from time to time. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, including shares issued upon the exercise of options or the exchange of limited partnership units or other interests, or the perception that these sales could occur, could adversely affect prevailing market prices of our common stock and impair our ability to obtain additional capital through the sale of equity securities. See “Risk Factors — Investment Risks.” For a description of restrictions on transfer of common stock, see “Description of Securities — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.” Also, see the following paragraphs regarding exchange and registration rights pertaining to limited partnership units.

Exchange Rights

Limited partners in the operating partnership will have the ability to exchange their limited partnership units into cash equal to the fair market value of one share of our common stock, or, at our option, shares of our common stock. See “Operating Partnership Agreement — Limited Partner Exchange Rights.”

See also “Operating Partnership Agreement — Extraordinary Transactions” for a discussion of exchange rights triggered by mergers and other major transactions.

Similar exchange rights may be given to holders of other classes of units in the operating partnership and to holders of interests in other companies we control, if any.

Any common stock issued to a limited partner upon exchange of limited partnership units may be sold only pursuant to an effective registration under the Securities Act or pursuant to any available exemption from such registration, such as Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.

Limited partnership unit holders cannot exchange units for shares within one year of issuance.

Registration Rights

In the future we expect to grant “demand” and/or “piggyback” registration rights to (1) stockholders receiving our common stock directly for their equity interests in our assets, (2) limited partners receiving units of limited partnership interest in the operating partnership for their interests in properties, and (3) persons receiving interests in any real property partnership for their interests in real properties. These rights will be for registration under the Securities Act of any of our common stock acquired by them directly or upon exchange of their units or interests in the applicable partnership. The terms and conditions of any agreements for registration rights will be negotiated and determined at such future time as we determine advisable in connection with the acquisition of one or more properties.

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SUMMARY OF OUR ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS

Each stockholder is bound by and deemed to have agreed to the terms of our organizational documents by his, her or its election to become a stockholder. Our organizational documents consist of our charter and bylaws. The following is a summary of material provisions of our organizational documents and does not purport to be complete. Our organizational documents are filed as exhibits to our registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. See “Where You Can Find More Information.”

Our charter in its present form was filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland and became effective on May 12, 2005 and was amended on September 22, 2010. The bylaws in their present form became operative when our Board of Directors approved them as of October 19, 2007. Neither our charter nor bylaws have an expiration date. As a result, they will remain effective in their current form throughout our existence, unless they are amended.

CHARTER AND BYLAW PROVISIONS

The stockholders’ rights and related matters are governed by our charter and bylaws and Maryland law. Some provisions of the charter and bylaws, summarized below, may make it more difficult to change the composition of our Board of Directors and could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer or sale of all or substantially all of our assets) that might provide a premium price for holders of our common stock.

Stockholders’ Meetings

Our bylaws provide that an annual meeting of the stockholders will be held on the date in the month of July in each year that the Board of Directors may determine, but not less than 30 days after the delivery of our annual report to stockholders. The purpose of each annual meeting of the stockholders is to elect directors and to transact any other proper business. The chairman, the president, the chief executive officer, a majority of the directors or a majority of the independent directors may call a special meeting of the stockholders. The secretary must call a special meeting when stockholders holding 10% or more of the outstanding shares entitled to be cast at such meeting make a written request for a meeting. The written request may be delivered in person or by mail and must state the purpose(s) of the meeting and matters proposed to be acted upon at the meeting. The meeting will be held on a date not less than 15 nor more than 60 days after the distribution of the notice for such meeting, at the time and place specified in the stockholder request. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, we will give notice of any annual or special meeting of stockholders not less than 10 nor more than 90 days before the meeting. With respect to special meetings, the notice will state the purpose of the meeting and the matters to be acted upon. At any meeting of the stockholders, each stockholder is entitled to one vote for each share of common stock owned of record on the applicable record date. In general, the presence in person or by proxy of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting will constitute a quorum.

Board of Directors

Our bylaws provide that we may not have less than three or more than nine directors. A majority of the directors must be independent directors. (See “Our Directors and Executive Officers — Committees of Our Board of Directors”). Any vacancy on the Board of Directors may be filled by a majority of the directors in office, whether or not the directors constitute a quorum, except that upon a vacancy created by the death, resignation or incapacity of an independent director, the remaining independent directors must nominate a replacement. Any director may resign at any time and may be removed with or without cause at a meeting called for that purpose by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote generally for the election of directors.

A director must have at least three years of relevant experience and demonstrate the knowledge required to successfully acquire and manage the type of assets we acquire. At least one of the independent directors must have three years of relevant real estate experience. At least one of the independent directors must be a financial expert, with at least three years of relevant financial experience.

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Stockholder Voting Rights

Each share of our common stock has one vote on each matter submitted to a vote of stockholders. Shares of common stock do not have cumulative voting rights or preemptive rights. Stockholders may vote in person or by proxy.

Directors are elected when they receive a majority of the votes cast in person or by proxy at a stockholders’ meeting, provided there was a quorum when the meeting commenced. A quorum is obtained when the stockholders holding a majority of the aggregate number of votes entitled to be cast are present in person or by proxy. Any or all directors may be removed, with or without cause, at a meeting called for that purpose, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote generally for the election of directors. A majority of all the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders at which a quorum is present is sufficient to approve any other matter unless our charter or the MGCL require otherwise. Unless the charter of the corporation provides otherwise (which ours does not), Maryland law provides that any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting by the unanimous written consent of all common stockholders (which may be impracticable for a publicly held corporation).

A majority of the then outstanding shares of stock may, without the necessity for concurrence by our Board of Directors, vote to:

amend our charter;
remove directors; or
dissolve the Company.

The approval of our Board of Directors and of holders of stock entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitied to be cast on the matter is necessary for us to do either of the following:

sell all or substantially all of our assets other than in the ordinary course of business or in connection with liquidation and dissolution; or
with certain exceptions, engage in mergers, consolidations or share exchanges.

Neither the advisor, the directors, nor any of their affiliates may vote their shares of stock or consent on matters submitted to the stockholders regarding the removal of the advisor, such directors or any of their affiliates or any transaction between us and any of them. For purposes of determining the necessary percentage in interest of shares needed to approve a matter on which the advisor, the directors and any of their affiliates may not vote or consent, the shares of our common stock owned by them will not be included.

Stockholder Lists; Inspection of Books and Records

Any stockholder or his designated representative will be permitted access to all of our records at all reasonable times and may inspect and copy any of them for a reasonable charge for the purposes specified below. We maintain an alphabetical list of names, record addresses and business telephone numbers, if any, of all stockholders with the number of shares held by each at our principal office. The stockholder list is updated at least quarterly and is open for inspection by a stockholder or his designated agent at the stockholder’s request. A stockholder may request a copy of the stockholder list to find out about matters relating to the stockholder’s voting rights and their exercise under federal proxy laws. We will mail the stockholder list to any stockholder requesting it within 10 days of receiving the request. We may impose a reasonable charge for expenses incurred in reproducing the list.

If our advisor or Board of Directors neglect or refuse to exhibit, produce or mail a copy of the stockholder list as requested, then in accordance with applicable law and our charter, the advisor and/or the board of directors, as the case may be, will be liable to the stockholder who requested the list. Their liability will include the costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by the stockholder in compelling the production of the list and actual damages suffered by the stockholder because of the refusal or neglect. However, the fact that the actual purpose of the request is to secure the list for the purpose of selling it, or using it for a commercial purpose unrelated to such stockholder’s interest in us is a defense against liability

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for refusal to supply the list. We may require the stockholder requesting the list to represent that the stockholder list is not requested for a commercial purpose unrelated to the stockholder’s interest in us.

Under Maryland law, one or more persons who together are and for at least six months have been, stockholders holding at least five percent of any class of our outstanding stock may, upon written request, inspect and copy our stock ledger.

Amendment of the Organizational Documents

Our charter may be amended, after a declaration by the Board of Directors that the amendment is advisable and approval by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of all votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our bylaws may be amended in a manner not inconsistent with the charter by a majority vote of the directors.

Dissolution or Termination

We may be dissolved after a declaration by the Board of Directors that dissolution is advisable and the approval of holders of shares of stock entitled to cast a majority of all votes entitled to be cast on the matter. If our shares are listed on a national stock exchange, quoted by The Nasdaq Stock Market or traded in the over-the-counter market by the tenth anniversary of termination of our initial public offering, we shall continue perpetually unless dissolved pursuant to any applicable provision of the MGCL. If not, our Board of Directors must either (a) adopt a resolution that proposes an extension or elimination of this deadline by amendment to our charter, declares that such amendment is advisable and directs that the proposed amendment be submitted for consideration at a stockholder meeting, or (b) adopt a resolution that declares that a proposed liquidation and dissolution is advisable and mandates submission of the proposed plan of liquidation for consideration at a stockholder meeting. If our stockholders do not approve the amendment sought by our Board of Directors, then our Board of Directors shall seek the plan of liquidation described above. If our stockholders do not then approve the plan of liquidation, we shall continue our business. If our Board of Directors initially seeks the plan of liquidation and our stockholders do not approve the resolution, then our Board of Directors shall seek the charter amendment extending the ten-year deadline. If our stockholders do not then approve the amendment, we shall continue our business.

Advance Notice of Director Nominations and New Business

Our bylaws provide that, with respect to our annual meeting of stockholders, nominations for election to our Board of Directors and the proposal of other business to be considered by stockholders may be made only:

pursuant to our notice of the meeting;
by or at the direction of our Board of Directors; or
by a stockholder who was a stockholder of record both at the time of giving notice of such nomination or proposal of other business and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice procedures set forth in the bylaws.

Our bylaws also provide that, with respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in our notice of meeting may be brought before the meeting of stockholders and nominations for election to the Board of Directors may be made only:

pursuant to our notice of the meeting;
by or at the direction of the Board of Directors; or
provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors will be elected at the meeting, by a stockholder who was a stockholder of record both at the time of giving notice of such nomination and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complied with the advance notice procedures set forth in the bylaws.

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A stockholder nomination or proposal of business in connection with an annual meeting must provide the information required in our bylaws and be delivered to our secretary at our principal executive offices:

not less than 120 days nor more than 150 days before the first anniversary of the date on which we first mailed our notice of meeting for the prior year’s annual meeting; or
in the event that the maximum or minimum number of directors is increased or decreased and there is no public announcement of such action at least 130 days before the first anniversary of the date on which we first mailed our notice of the preceding year’s annual meeting, with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which such public announcement is first made.

A stockholder nomination or proposal of business for a special meeting must provide the information required in our bylaws and be delivered to our secretary at our principal executive offices:

not earlier than the 120 th day prior to the special meeting; and
not later than the close of business on the later of the 90 th day prior to the special meeting or the tenth day following the first public announcement of the special meeting and the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at the meeting.

Restrictions on Conversion Transactions and Roll-Ups

A roll-up entity is a partnership, REIT, corporation, trust or similar entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of a proposed roll-up transaction. A roll-up does not include (1) a transaction involving securities that have been listed on a national securities exchange, including The NASDAQ Stock Market, for at least 12 months, or (2) a transaction involving our conversion to a trust or association form if, as a consequence of the transaction, there will be no significant adverse change in any of the following:

stockholders’ voting rights;
our term of existence;
Sponsor or advisor compensation; or
our investment objectives.

In the event of a proposed roll-up, an appraisal of all our assets must be obtained from a person with no current or prior business or personal relationship with our advisor or directors and who is a qualified appraiser of real estate of the type held by the Company or of other assets determined by our Board of Directors. Further, that person must be substantially engaged in the business of rendering valuation opinions of assets of the kind we hold. We will include a summary of the appraisal, indicating all material assumptions underlying it, in a report to our stockholders in connection with a proposed roll-up. We may not participate in any proposed roll-up which would:

result in the stockholders having rights which are more restrictive to stockholders than those provided in our charter, including any restriction on the frequency of meetings;
result in the stockholders having less voting rights than are provided in our charter;
result in the stockholders having greater liability than provided in our charter;
result in the stockholders having fewer rights to receive reports than those provided in our charter;
result in the stockholders having access to records that are more limited than those provided for in our charter;
include provisions which would operate to materially impede or frustrate the accumulation of shares by any purchaser of the securities of the roll-up entity, except to the minimum extent necessary to preserve the tax status of the roll-up entity;
limit the ability of an investor to exercise its voting rights in the roll-up entity on the basis of the number of the shares held by that investor; or

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place any of the costs of the transaction on us if the roll-up is not approved by the stockholders.

Stockholders who vote “no” on the proposed roll-up will have the choice of:

accepting the securities of the roll-up entity offered; or
either remaining as our stockholders and preserving their interests on the same terms and conditions as previously existed or receiving cash in an amount equal to their pro rata share of the appraised value of our net assets.

These provisions in our charter could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer or sale of all or substantially all of our assets) that might provide a premium price for holders of our common stock.

Limitation on Total Operating Expenses

Our charter provides that, subject to the conditions described herein, reimbursement to the advisor for total operating expenses (excluding property level operating expenses) in any four consecutive fiscal quarters shall not exceed the greater of 2% of our average invested assets or 25% of our net income. Our independent directors have the responsibility to limit our annual total operating expenses to amounts that do not exceed these limits. Our independent directors may, however, determine that a higher level of total operating expenses is justified for such period because of unusual and non-recurring expenses. Such a finding by our independent directors and the reasons supporting it shall be recorded in the minutes of meetings of our Board of Directors. If at the end of any fiscal quarter our total operating expenses for the 12 months then ended are more than 2% of average invested assets or more than 25% of net income, whichever is greater, as described above, we will disclose this in writing to the stockholders within 60 days of the end of the fiscal quarter. If our independent directors conclude that higher total operating expenses are justified, the disclosure will also contain an explanation of the conclusion. If total operating expenses exceed the limitations described above and if our directors are unable to conclude that the excess was justified, then the advisor will reimburse us the amount by which the aggregate annual total operating expenses we paid or incurred exceed the limitation. Our advisor must make the reimbursement within 60 days after the end of such fiscal quarter.

Transactions with Affiliates

Our charter imposes restrictions on transactions between us and our advisor, Sponsor and any directors or their affiliates as follows:

(1) Sales and Leases to Us.   We will not purchase property from our Sponsor, advisor, directors or any of their affiliates unless a majority of disinterested directors, including a majority of disinterested independent directors, approves the transaction as being fair and reasonable to us and that such transaction is at a price no greater than (i) cost of the asset to our Sponsor, advisor, directors or their affiliates or (ii) if the price exceeds cost, appraised value and the affiliate has taken action to increase the value.
(2) Sales and Leases to Sponsor, Advisor, Director or any Affiliate.   Our Sponsor, advisor, director or any of their affiliates will not acquire assets from us. We may lease assets to our Sponsor, advisor, directors or any of their affiliates, but still only if a majority of the disinterested directors, including a majority of disinterested independent directors, approves it as fair and reasonable to us.
(3) Loans.   We will not, directly or indirectly, including through any subsidiary, extend or maintain credit, arrange for the extension of credit, or renew an extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan to or for any of our directors or executive officers. We will not make loans to our Sponsor, advisor, or any of their affiliates except as provided in clause (4) under “— Restrictions on Investments” below in this section, or to our wholly owned subsidiaries. Also, we may not borrow money from our Sponsor, advisor, directors or any of their affiliates, unless a majority of disinterested directors, including a majority of disinterested independent directors, approves the transaction as fair, competitive and commercially reasonable and no less favorable to us than loans between unaffiliated parties under the same circumstances.

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(4) Investments.   We will not invest in joint ventures with our Sponsor, advisor, directors or any of their affiliates, unless a majority of disinterested directors, including a majority of disinterested independent directors, approves the transaction as fair and reasonable to us and on substantially the same terms and conditions as those received by the other joint ventures.
(5) Other Transactions.   All other transactions between us and our Sponsor, advisor, directors or any of their affiliates, require approval by a majority of disinterested directors, including a majority of disinterested independent directors, as being fair and reasonable and on terms and conditions not less favorable to us than those available from unaffiliated third parties.

Restrictions on Borrowing

Our aggregate borrowings, secured and unsecured, will be reasonable in relation to our net assets and will be reviewed by our Board of Directors at least quarterly. We anticipate that, in general, aggregate long-term permanent borrowings will not exceed 75% of the aggregate fair market value of all properties. This anticipated amount of leverage will be achieved over time and we may also incur short-term indebtedness, having a maturity of two years or less. In addition, our charter provides that the aggregate amount of borrowing (both long- and short-term) in relation to our net assets will, in the absence of a satisfactory showing that a higher level of borrowing is appropriate, not exceed 300% of net assets. Any excess in borrowing over such 75% of fair market value or 300% of net assets levels will be:

approved by a majority of our independent directors and
disclosed to stockholders in our next quarterly report, along with justification for such excess.

In addition, our charter prohibits us from making or investing in mortgage loans, including construction loans, on any one property if the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including our loans, would exceed 85% of the property’s appraised value, unless substantial justification exists and the loans would not exceed the property’s appraised value. See “Investment Objectives and Policies —  Borrowing.”

Restrictions on Investments

In addition to other investment restrictions imposed by our directors from time to time consistent with our objective to continue to qualify as a REIT, we will observe the following restrictions on our investments as set forth in our charter:

(1) Not more than 10% of our total assets will be invested in unimproved real property. For purposes of this paragraph, “unimproved real properties” does not include properties acquired for the purpose of producing rental or other operating income, properties under construction and properties for which development or construction is planned within one year.
(2) We will not invest in commodities or commodity future contracts. This limitation does not apply to interest rate futures when used solely for hedging purposes in connection with our ordinary business of investing in real estate assets and mortgages.
(3) We will not invest in contracts for the sale of real estate unless in recordable form and appropriately recorded.
(4) Mortgage indebtedness on any property shall not exceed the appraised value of the property.
(5) We will not invest in equity securities unless a majority of disinterested directors, including a majority of disinterested independent directors, approves the transaction as being fair, competitive and commercially reasonable. Investments in entities affiliated with our advisor, the Sponsor, any director or their affiliates are subject to the restrictions on joint venture investments.
(6) We will not engage in any short sale.

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(7) To the extent we invest in properties, a majority of the directors will approve the consideration paid for such properties based on the fair market value of the properties. If a majority of independent directors so determines, or if an asset is acquired from our advisor, one or more of our directors, our Sponsor or any of their affiliates, the fair market value will be determined by a qualified independent real estate appraiser selected by the independent directors. In addition, the advisor may purchase on our account, without the prior approval of the Board of Directors, properties whose purchase price is less than $15,000,000, if the following conditions are satisfied:
The investment in the property would not, if consummated, violate our investment guidelines;
The investment in the property would not, if consummated, violate any restrictions on indebtedness; and
The consideration to be paid for such properties does not exceed the fair market value of such properties, as determined by a qualified independent real estate appraiser selected by the advisor and acceptable to the independent directors.
(8) We will not engage in trading, as compared with investment activities.
(9) We will not engage in underwriting activities, or distribute as agent, securities issued by others.
(10) We will not invest in foreign currency or bullion.
(11) We will not acquire securities in any entity holding investments or engaging in activities prohibited by the restrictions on investments set forth in the foregoing clauses (1) through (10).
(12) We will not invest in foreign currency or bullion.

We will not make any investment that will be inconsistent with our qualification as a REIT, unless our board of directors determines that REIT qualification is not in our best interests. In addition, if we fail to so qualify, our stockholders must vote on any such changes.

We intend to invest in a manner so that we are not considered an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. See “Investment Objectives and Policies — Regulatory Aspects of Our Investment Strategy.”

Compensation Restrictions

As discussed, our compensation structure differs from that of other REITs. In order to comply with the compensation provisions contained in the Statement of Policy Regarding REITs adopted by the North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc., which we also refer to as the NASAA REIT Guidelines and for the benefit of our stockholders, our charter limits acquisition fees, acquisition expenses and asset management fees paid to the advisor, and subordinated payments by the operating partnership to our Sponsor and Lightstone SLP, LLC, collectively. Specifically, our charter prohibits the total of those expenditures from exceeding (i) six percent of all properties’ aggregate gross contract purchase price, (ii) as determined annually, the greater, in the aggregate, of two percent of average invested assets or twenty-five percent of our net income after reducing such asset management amount by those total operating expenses as defined in the NASAA REIT Guidelines that exclude the asset management amount, (iii) disposition fees, if any, of up to three percent of the contract sales price of all properties that we sell and (iv) fifteen percent of net sales proceeds, if any, remaining after we pay our stockholders an aggregate amount sufficient to repay their shares’ initial issue price plus six percent of that issue price per annum, cumulative.

In order to ensure our continued compliance with these restrictions, our charter requires us annually to prepare a comparison between our compensation structure and the compensation structure prescribed by the NASAA REIT Guidelines. Certain state securities regulators require us to deliver this comparison for their review on a regular basis. If the comparison indicates that our proceeds exceed those allowed by the NASAA REIT Guidelines, our charter requires us to return any excess proceeds to our stockholders within 30 days of making the comparison.

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OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT

The following is a summary of the agreement of limited partnership of Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP dated April 22, 2005, as amended and restated as of June 28, 2008. This summary and the descriptions of its provisions elsewhere in this prospectus, are qualified by the operating partnership agreement itself, which is filed as an exhibit to our registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part. See “Where You Can Find Additional Information.”

Conducting our operations through the operating partnership allows the sellers of properties to contribute their property interests to the operating partnership in exchange for limited partnership units rather than for cash or common stock. By this, the seller is able to defer some or all of the potential taxable gain on the transfer. From the seller’s point of view, there are also differences between the ownership of common stock and units. Some of the differences may be material to investors because they impact the form of business organization, distribution rights, voting rights, transferability of equity interests received and federal income taxation.

Description of Partnership Units

Partnership interests in the operating partnership are divided into “units.” Initially, the operating partnership will have two classes of units: general partnership units and limited partnership units. General partnership units represent an interest as a general partner in the operating partnership and we will hold them as general partner. In return for our initial capital contribution of $200,000 the operating partnership issued to us 20,000 general partnership units.

Limited partnership units represent an interest as a limited partner in the operating partnership. The operating partnership may issue additional units and classes of units with rights different from and superior to those of general partnership units or limited partnership units without the consent of the limited partners. Holders of limited partnership units do not have any preemptive rights with respect to the issuance of additional units.

For each limited partnership common unit received, investors generally will be required to contribute money or a property with a net equity value determined by the general partner. Holders of limited partnership units will not be obligated to make additional capital contributions to the operating partnership. Furthermore, they will not have the right to make additional capital contributions to the operating partnership or the right to purchase additional units without our consent as general partner. For further information on capital contributions, see “— Capital Contributions” in this section. Limited partners who do not participate in the management of the operating partnership generally are not liable for the debts and liabilities of the operating partnership beyond the amount of their capital contributions by virtue of their status as limited partners. We, however, as the general partner of the operating partnership, are liable for any unpaid debts and liabilities.

Limited partners do not have the right to participate in the management of the operating partnership. The voting rights of the limited partners are generally limited to approval of specific types of amendments to the operating partnership agreement. With respect to such amendments, each limited partnership common unit has one vote. See “— Management of the Operating Partnership” in this section for a more detailed discussion of this subject.

In general, each limited partnership common unit will share equally in distributions from the operating partnership when as general partner we may declare distributions in our sole discretion. They will also share equally in the assets of the operating partnership legally available for distribution upon its liquidation after payment of all liabilities and establishment of reserves and after payment of the preferred return owed to holders of limited partnership preferred units, if any. In addition, a portion of the items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the operating partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be allocated to each limited partnership common unit, regardless of whether any distributions are made by the operating partnership. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Tax Aspects of Investments in Partnerships” for a description of the manner in which income, gain, loss and deductions are allocated under the operating partnership agreement. As general partner, we may amend the allocation and distribution sections of the operating partnership agreement to reflect the issuance of additional units and classes of units without the consent of the limited partnership common unit holders. See “— Issuance of Additional Units”

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and “— Distributions” in this section; and also see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Tax Aspects of Investments in Partnerships” for a more detailed explanation of these matters.

Under certain circumstances, holders of limited partnership units may not transfer their interests without the consent of the general partner. See “— Transferability of Interests” in this section for a discussion of certain restrictions imposed by the operating partnership agreement on such transfers. After owning a limited partnership common unit for one year, limited partnership common unit holders generally may, subject to restrictions, exchange limited partnership units into cash or, at our option, shares of common stock. See “—Limited Partner Exchange Rights” in this section for a description of these rights and the amount and types of consideration a limited partner is entitled to receive upon their exercise. These exchange rights are accelerated in the case of some extraordinary transactions. See “— Extraordinary Transactions” in this section for an explanation of the exchange rights under those circumstances. For a description of registration rights which may in the future be granted to holders of limited partnership units, see “Shares Eligible for Future Sale —  Registration Rights.”

Series A Preferred Units

The Series A Preferred Units holders are entitled to receive cumulative preferential distributions equal to an annual rate 4.6316%, if and when declared by the Company. The Series A Preferred Units have no mandatory redemption or maturity date. The Series A Preferred Units are not redeemable by the Operating Partnership prior to the Lockout Date of June 26, 2013. On or after the Lockout Date, the Series A Preferred Units may be redeemed at the option of the Operating Partnership (which notice may be delivered prior to the Lockout Date as long as the redemption does not occur prior to the Lockout Date), in whole but not in part, on thirty (30) days’ prior written notice at the option of the Operating Partnership, at a redemption price per Series A Preferred Unit equal to the sum of the Series A Liquidation Preference plus an amount equal to all distributions (whether or not earned or declared) accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of redemption, and the redemption price shall be payable in cash. During any redemption notice period, the holders of the Series A Preferred Units may convert, in whole or in part, the Series A Preferred Units into Common Units of the Operating Partnership obtained by dividing the aggregate Series A Liquidation Preference of such Series A Preferred Units by the estimated fair market value of the one common share of the Company. The Series A Preferred Units shall not be subject to any sinking fund or other obligation of the Operating Partnership to redeem or retire the Series A Preferred Units.

Special General Partner Interests

On April 22, 2005, our operating partnership entered into an agreement with Lightstone SLP, LLC, an entity controlled by our Sponsor, pursuant to which the Operating Partnership has issued special general partner interests to Lightstone SLP, LLC in an amount equal to all expenses, dealer manager fees and selling commissions that we incurred in connection with our organization and the initial offering of our common stock (up to a maximum of 10% of our offering proceeds). As of June 30, 2010, Lightstone SLP, LLC had contributed $30.0 million to the Operating Partnership in exchange for special general partner interests. As the sole member of our Sponsor, which wholly owns Lightstone SLP, LLC, Mr. Lichtenstein is the indirect, beneficial owner of such special general partner interests and will thus receive an indirect benefit from any distributions made in respect thereof.

These special general partner interests entitle Lightstone SLP, LLC to a portion of any regular and liquidation distributions that we make to stockholders, but only after stockholders have received a stated preferred return. As we have paid our stockholders an annual rate of return of 7% on their net investment, we have paid regular distributions to Lightstone SLP, LLC at an annual return of 7% through March 31, 2010. After distributions to our common stockholders for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 and September 30, 2010 were declared, distributions to Lightstone SLP, LLC for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 and September 30, 2010 were declared on August 30, 2010 and September 16, 2010 at a 8% and 7% annualized rate, respectively. The distribution for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 was paid on October 15, 2010 and the one for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 is expected to be paid on October 29, 2010.

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Regular Distributions

This section describes the apportionment of any regular distributions that the operating partnership may make. At each stage of distribution, a different apportionment method commences or terminates, as applicable, when a particular party or parties have received a specific amount of distributions. The return calculations described below apply to all regular distributions received and not the specific distribution being made. Achievement of a particular threshold, therefore, is determined with reference to all prior distributions made by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC and to us, which we will then distribute to our stockholders, and results in all subsequent regular distributions being made pursuant to the allocation method triggered by that or later thresholds.

Distributions Until 7% Stockholder Return Threshold is Achieved

Regular distributions will be made initially to us, which we will distribute to the holders of our common stock until these holders have received dividends equal to a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% per year on their net investment. “Net investment” refers to $10 per share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale or refinancing of properties. Until this 7% threshold is reached, our operating partnership will not pay to Lightstone SLP, LLC any distributions with respect to the purchase price of the special general partner interests that it received in exchange for agreeing to pay the costs and expenses of our initial public offering.

Distributions Until 7% Lightstone SLP, LLC Return Threshold is Achieved

After this 7% threshold is reached, our operating partnership will make all of its distributions to Lightstone SLP, LLC until our Sponsor receives an amount equal to a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% per year on the purchase price of the special general partner interests.

Distributions Until 12% Stockholder Return Threshold is Achieved

After this second 7% threshold is reached and until the holders of our common stock have received dividends in an amount equal to a cumulative non-compounded return of 12% per year on their net investment (including, for the purpose of the calculation of such amount, the amounts equaling a 7% return on their net investment described in the first paragraph of this section), 70% of the aggregate amount of any additional distributions by our operating partnership will be payable to us (and the limited partners entitled to such distributions under the terms of the operating partnership’s operating agreement), which we will distribute to the holders of our common stock, and 30% of such amount will be payable by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC. “Net investment” refers to $10 per share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale or refinancing of properties.

Distributions After 12% Stockholder Return Threshold is Achieved

After this 12% threshold is reached, 60% of the aggregate amount of any additional distributions by our operating partnership will be payable to us, which we will distribute to the holders of our common stock (and the limited partners entitled to such distributions under the terms of the operating partnership’s operating agreement), and 40% of such amount will be payable by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC.

We cannot assure investors of the cumulative non-compounded returns discussed above, which we disclose solely as a measure for the incentive compensation of our Sponsor, advisor and affiliates.

Special Liquidation Distribution

This section describes the apportionment of any liquidation distributions that we make. At each stage of distributions, a different apportionment method commences or terminates, as applicable, when a particular party or parties have received a specific amount of distributions. The return calculations described below apply to all regular and liquidation distributions received and not just distributions made upon liquidation. Achievement of a particular threshold, therefore, is determined with reference to all prior distributions made by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC and to us, which we will then distribute to our stockholders.

We cannot assure investors of the cumulative non-compounded returns discussed below, which we disclose solely as a measure for compensation of our Sponsor, advisor and affiliates.

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Distributions Until 7% Stockholder Return Threshold is Achieved

Distributions in connection with our liquidation will be made initially to us, which we will distribute to the holders of our common stock, until these holders have received liquidation distributions equal to their initial investment plus a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% per year on their net investment. “Net investment” refers to $10 per share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale or refinancing of properties. Until this 7% threshold is reached, our operating partnership will not pay to Lightstone SLP, LLC any special liquidation distribution in connection with our liquidation.

Distributions Until 7% Lightstone SLP, LLC Return Threshold is Achieved

After the first 7% threshold is reached, Lightstone SLP, LLC will receive special liquidation distributions with respect to the purchase price of the special general partner interests that it received in exchange for agreeing to pay the costs and expenses of our initial public offering, until it receives an amount equal to the purchase price of the special general partner interests plus a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% per year on the purchase price of those interests.

Distributions Until 12% Stockholder Return Threshold is Achieved

After this second 7% threshold is reaches and until the holders of our common stock have received an amount equal to their initial investment plus a cumulative non-compounded return of 12% per year on their net investment. “Net investment” refers to $10 per share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale or refinancing of properties (including, for the purpose of the calculation of such amount, the amounts equaling a 7% return on their net investment described in the first paragraph of this section), 70% of the aggregate amount of any additional distributions by our operating partnership will be payable to us (and the limited partners entitled to such distributions under the terms of the operating partnership’s operating agreement), which we will distribute to the holders of our common stock, and 30% of such amount will be payable by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC.

Distributions After 12% Stockholder Return Threshold is Achieved

After this 12% threshold is reached, 60% of the aggregate amount of any additional distributions by our operating partnership will be payable to us (and the limited partners entitled to such distributions under the terms of the operating partnership’s operating agreement), which we will distribute to the holders of our common stock, and 40% of such amount will be payable by our operating partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC.

Advisory Agreement Termination

If the advisory agreement is terminated, the special general partner interests may, at the election of our advisor, be converted into cash equal to the purchase price of the special general partner interests.

Management of the Operating Partnership

The operating partnership is organized as a Delaware limited partnership pursuant to the terms of the operating partnership agreement. We are the general partner of the operating partnership and we anticipate that we will conduct substantially all of our business through it. Generally, pursuant to the operating partnership agreement, we and Lightstone SLP, LLC, as general partners, will have full, exclusive and complete responsibility and discretion in the management and control of the partnership, including the ability to enter into major transactions, including acquisitions, dispositions and refinancings, and to cause changes in its line of business and distribution policies. We may, without the consent of the limited partners:

file a voluntary petition seeking liquidation, reorganization, arrangement or readjustment, in any form, of the partnership’s debts under Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, or any other federal or state insolvency law, or corresponding provisions of future laws, or file an answer consenting to or acquiescing in any such petition; or
cause the operating partnership to make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors or admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as they mature.

The limited partners in their capacities as limited partners of the operating partnership will have no authority to transact business for, or participate in the management or decisions of, the operating partnership, except as provided in the operating partnership agreement and as required by applicable law.

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As general partner of the operating partnership, we may amend the operating partnership agreement without the consent of the limited partners. However, any amendment that:

alters or changes the distribution rights of limited partners, subject to the exceptions discussed below under “— Distributions” in this section;
alters or changes their exchange rights;
imposes on limited partners any obligation to make additional capital contributions;
alters the terms of the operating partnership agreement regarding the rights of the limited partners with respect to extraordinary transactions; or
will require the unanimous written consent of the affected limited partners holding more than 50% of the voting power in the operating partnership. The limited partners have no right to remove us as the general partner.

Indemnification

To the extent permitted by law, the operating partnership agreement provides for our indemnification as general partner. It also provides for the indemnification of directors, officers and other persons as we may designate against damages and other liabilities under the same conditions and subject to the same restrictions applicable to the indemnification of officers, directors, employees and stockholders under our charter. See “Limitation of Liability and Indemnification of Directors, Officers and Our Advisor.”

Transferability of Interests

Under the operating partnership agreement, we may not withdraw from the partnership or transfer or assign all of our general partnership interest, except in connection with the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, without the consent of two-thirds of the limited partners. We may, however, assign less than all of our general partnership interest. Under certain circumstances, holders of limited partnership units may withdraw from the partnership and may transfer or encumber all or any part of their units only with the written consent of the general partner and upon satisfaction of the other conditions set forth in the partnership agreement.

In addition, limited partnership units are not registered under the federal or state securities laws. As a result, the ability of a holder to transfer units may be restricted under such laws.

Extraordinary Transactions

The operating partnership agreement generally provides that either we or the operating partnership may engage in any authorized business combination without the consent of the limited partners. A business combination is any merger, consolidation or other combination with or into another person, or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of any entity, or any liquidation, or any reclassification, recapitalization or change in the terms of the equity stock into which a unit may be converted. We are required to send to each limited partnership common unit holder notice of a proposed business combination at least 15 days prior to the record date for the stockholder vote on the combination, if any. Generally, a limited partner may not exercise his or her exchange rights until he or she has held the units for at least one year. However, in the case of a proposed combination, each holder of a limited partnership common unit in the operating partnership shall have the right to exercise his or her exchange right prior to the stockholder vote on the transaction, even if he or she has held the units for less than one year. See “— Limited Partner Exchange Rights” in this section for a description of such rights. Upon the limited partner’s exercise of the exchange right in the case of a business combination, the partnership units will be exchanged into cash or, at our option, shares of common stock. However, we cannot pay the limited partnership common unit holder in shares if the issuance of shares to such holder would:

violate the ownership limit;
result in our being “closely held” within the meaning of section 856(h) of the Internal Revenue Code;

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cause us to no longer qualify or create a material risk that we may no longer qualify as a REIT in the opinion of our counsel; or
cause the acquisition of shares by such limited partner to be integrated with any other distribution of shares for purposes of complying with the registration provisions of the Securities Act of 1933.

Holders of limited partnership units who timely exchange their units prior to the record date for the stockholder vote on a business combination, if any, shall be entitled to vote their shares in any stockholder vote on the business combination. Holders of limited partnership units who exchange their units after the record date may not vote their shares in any stockholder vote on the proposed business combination. The right of the limited partnership common unit holders to exercise their right to exchange without regard to whether they have held the units for more than a year shall terminate upon the first to occur of the disapproval of the business combination by our Board of Directors, its disapproval by the stockholders, its abandonment by any of the parties to it, or its effective date.

Issuance of Additional Units

As general partner of the operating partnership, we can, without the consent of the limited partners, cause the operating partnership to issue additional units representing general or limited partnership interests. A new issuance may include preferred units, which may have rights which are different and/or superior to those of general partnership units and limited partnership units.

Capital Contributions

The operating partnership agreement provides that if the operating partnership requires additional funds at any time or from time to time in excess of funds available to it from borrowings or prior capital contributions, we as general partner have the right to raise additional funds required by the operating partnership by causing it to borrow the necessary funds from third parties on such terms and conditions as we deem appropriate. As an alternative to borrowing funds required by the operating partnership, we may contribute the amount of such required funds as an additional capital contribution. The operating partnership agreement also provides that we will contribute cash or other property received in exchange for the issuance of equity stock to the operating partnership in exchange for units. Upon the contribution of the cash or other property received in exchange for the issuance of a share, we will receive one general partnership common unit for each share issued by us. Upon the contribution of the cash or other property received in exchange for the issuance of each share of equity stock other than a share, we shall receive one unit with rights and preferences respecting distributions corresponding to the rights and preferences of the equity stock. If we so contribute additional capital to the operating partnership, our partnership interest will be increased on a proportionate basis. Conversely, the partnership interests of the limited partners will be decreased on a proportionate basis in the event we contribute any additional capital.

Distributions

The operating partnership agreement sets forth the manner in which distributions from the partnership will be made to unit holders. Distributions from the partnership are made at the times and in the amounts determined by us as the general partner. Under the operating partnership agreement, preferred units, if any, may entitle their holders to distributions prior to the payment of distributions for the units. The agreement further provides that remaining amounts available for distribution after distributions for preferred units, if any, will be distributed at the times and in the amounts we determine as the general partner in our sole discretion, pro rata, to the holders of the general partnership units and the limited partnership units, in accordance with the number of units that they hold (provided that the special general partner will also be entitled to its share of distributions as described in “Special General Partner Interests”, above). We will also distribute the remaining amounts to the holders of preferred units, if any, which are entitled to share in the net profits of the operating partnership beyond, or in lieu of, the receipt of any preferred return. Liquidating distributions will generally be made in the same manner and amounts as operating distributions. The operating partnership agreement also provides that as general partner we have the right to amend the distribution provisions of the operating partnership agreement to reflect the issuance of additional classes of units.

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Operations

The operating partnership agreement requires that the operating partnership be operated in a manner that will:

satisfy the requirements for our classification as a REIT;
avoid any federal income or excise tax liability, unless we otherwise cease to qualify as a REIT; and
ensure that the operating partnership will not be classified as a publicly traded partnership under the Internal Revenue Code.

Pursuant to the operating partnership agreement, the operating partnership will assume and pay when due or reimburse us for payment of all administrative and operating costs and expenses incurred by the operating partnership and the administrative costs and expenses that we incur on behalf of, or for the benefit of, the operating partnership.

Limited Partner Exchange Rights

Pursuant to the terms of the operating partnership agreement and subject to the conditions in the operating partnership agreement, each holder of a limited partnership common unit (but not the holder of the special general partner units) will have the right, commencing one year from the issuance of the limited partner common units (except in connection with a business combination), to have all or any portion of his or her units exchanged for cash equal to the has an aggregate market price as of the date of exchange equal to the net equity value of the property or properties as of the date of exchange of the property or properties he or she contributed. However, at our option, we may satisfy the exchange right by delivering a number of shares which has an aggregate market price as of the date of exchange equal to the net equity value of the property or properties he or she contributed. We will make the decision to exercise our right to deliver exchange cash in lieu of shares on a case by case basis at our sole and absolute discretion. The limited partnership units exchanged for cash or common stock will augment our ownership percentage in the operating partnership. See  — “Extraordinary Transactions” in this section for a description of exchange rights in connection with mergers and other major transactions. However, no limited partner may exchange any limited partnership units for shares at any time if the limited partner’s actual or constructive ownership of our common stock would:

violate the 9.8% ownership limit;
result in our being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Internal Revenue Code;
in the opinion of our counsel, cause us to no longer qualify, or create a material risk that we would no longer qualify, as a REIT; or
cause the acquisition of common stock by the limited partner to be integrated with any other distribution of common stock for purposes of complying with the registration provisions of the Securities Act of 1933.

Any common stock issued to the limited partners upon exchange of their respective limited partnership units may be sold only pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 or pursuant to an available exemption from registration. We expect to grant holders of partnership interests registration rights for such shares of common stock. See “Shares Eligible for Future Sale — Exchange Rights” and “— Registration Rights.” The interest represented by the limited partnership units exchanged for cash or common stock will augment our ownership percentage interest in the operating partnership. The cash necessary to exchange limited partnership units will come from any funds legally available to us or the operating partnership. However, specific funds will not be specially set aside for such purposes, nor will an accounting reserve be established for it. The necessary cash to satisfy the exchange right could come from cash flow not required to be distributed to stockholders to maintain our REIT status, fund operations or acquire new properties, or could come from borrowings. However, as explained above, we always have the option to satisfy the exchange right by the issuance of common stock, and we intend to reserve common stock for that purpose. We will make the decision to exercise our right to satisfy the exchange right by paying to the

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holder the exchange price or common stock having an aggregate market price on the date the holder exercises the exchange right equal to the exchange price for all units being exchanged on a case by case basis in our sole and absolute discretion.

In the event of termination of the advisory agreement by our Board of Directors or stockholders, Lightstone SLP, LLC, which is controlled by our Sponsor, will receive cash, in an amount equal to the purchase price of the special general partner interests that it received.

As general partner, we will have the right to grant similar exchange rights to holders of other classes of units, if any, in the operating partnership, and to holders of equity interests in the entities that own our properties.

Exercise of exchange rights will be a taxable transaction in which gain or loss will be recognized by the limited partner exercising its right to exchange its units into common stock to the extent that the amount realized exceeds the limited partner’s adjusted basis in the units exchanged. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Tax Aspects of Investments in Partnerships” and “— Tax Consequences of Exercise of Exchange Right.”

Tax Matters

Pursuant to the operating partnership agreement, we will be the tax matters partner of the operating partnership and, as such, will have authority to make tax decisions under the Internal Revenue Code on behalf of the operating partnership. Tax income and loss will generally be allocated in a manner that reflects the entitlement of the general partner, limited partners and special general partner to receive distributions from the operating partnership. For a description of other tax consequences stemming from our investment in the operating partnership, see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Tax Aspects of Investments in Partnerships.”

Duties and Conflicts

Except as otherwise set forth under “Conflicts of Interest” and “Management,” any limited partner may engage in other business activities outside the operating partnership, including business activities that directly compete with the operating partnership.

Term

The operating partnership will continue in full force and effect until December 31, 2099 or until sooner dissolved and terminated upon (1) our dissolution, bankruptcy, insolvency or termination, (2) the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the operating partnership unless we, as general partner, elect to continue the business of the operating partnership to collect the indebtedness or other consideration to be received in exchange for the assets of the operating partnership, or (3) by operation of law.

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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following discusses the material U.S. federal income tax considerations associated with our qualification and taxation as a REIT and the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our shares of common stock. This discussion is based upon the laws, regulations, and reported judicial and administrative rulings and decisions in effect as of the date of this prospectus, all of which are subject to change, retroactively or prospectively, and to possibly differing interpretations. This discussion does not purport to deal with the U.S. federal income and other tax consequences applicable to all investors in light of their particular investment or other circumstances, or to all categories of investors, some of whom may be subject to special rules (for example, insurance companies, entities treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and investors therein, trusts, financial institutions and broker-dealers and, except to the extent discussed below, tax-exempt organizations and Non-U.S. Stockholders, as defined below). No ruling on the U.S. federal, state, or local tax considerations relevant to our operation or to the purchase, ownership or disposition of our shares, has been requested from the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, or other tax authority. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax consequences described below.

This summary is also based upon the assumption that the operation of the company, and of its subsidiaries and other lower-tier and affiliated entities, will in each case be in accordance with its applicable organizational documents or partnership agreements. This summary does not discuss the impact that U.S. state and local taxes and taxes imposed by non-U.S. jurisdictions could have on the matters discussed in this summary. In addition, this summary assumes that security holders hold our common stock as a capital asset, which generally means as property held for investment.

Prospective investors are urged to consult their tax advisors in order to determine the U.S. federal, state, local, foreign and other tax consequences to them of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our shares, the tax treatment of a REIT and the effect of potential changes in the applicable tax laws.

Beginning with our taxable year ending December 31, 2006, we elected to be taxed as a REIT under the applicable provisions of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and have received the beneficial income tax treatment described below. We intend to continue operating as a REIT so long as our board determines that REIT qualification remains advantageous to us. However, we cannot assure you that we will meet the applicable requirements under U.S. federal income tax laws, which are highly technical and complex.

In brief, a corporation that complies with the provisions in Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, and qualifies as a REIT generally is not taxed on its net taxable income to the extent such income is currently distributed to stockholders, thereby completely or substantially eliminating the “double taxation” that a corporation and its stockholders generally bear together. However, as discussed in greater detail below, a corporation could be subject to U.S. federal income tax in some circumstances even if it qualifies as a REIT and would likely suffer adverse consequences, including reduced cash available for distribution to its stockholders, if it failed to qualify as a REIT.

Proskauer Rose LLP has acted as our tax counsel in connection with this registration statement. Proskauer Rose LLP is of the opinion that (i) commencing with our taxable year ended on December 31, 2006, we have been organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT, and our actual method of operation through the date hereof has enabled and, assuming that our election to be treated as a REIT is not either revoked or intentionally terminated, our proposed method of operation will enable us to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, and (ii) our operating partnership has been and will continue to be taxed as a partnership or a disregarded entity and not an association taxable as a corporation or publicly traded partnership (within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code) subject to tax as a corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes beginning with its first taxable year. This opinion has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and is based and conditioned, in part, on various assumptions and representations as to factual matters and covenants made to Proskauer Rose LLP by us and based upon certain terms and conditions set forth in the opinion. Our qualification as a REIT depends upon our ability to meet, through operation of the properties we acquire and our investment in other assets, the applicable requirements under U.S. federal income tax laws.

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Proskauer Rose LLP has not reviewed these operating results for compliance with the applicable requirements under U.S. federal income tax laws. Therefore, we cannot assure you that our actual operating results allow us to satisfy the applicable requirements to qualify as a REIT under U.S. federal income tax laws in any taxable year.

General

The term “REIT taxable income” means the taxable income as computed for a corporation which is not a REIT:

without the deductions allowed by Code Sections 241 through 247, and 249 (relating generally to the deduction for dividends received);
excluding amounts equal to: the net income from foreclosure property and the net income derived from prohibited transactions;
deducting amounts equal to: the net loss from foreclosure property, the net loss derived from prohibited transactions, the tax imposed by Code Section 857(b)(5) upon a failure to meet the 95% and/or the 75% gross income tests, the tax imposed by Code Section 856(c)(7)(C) upon a failure to meet the quarterly asset tests, the tax imposed by Code Section 856(g)(5) for otherwise avoiding REIT disqualification, and the tax imposed by Code Section 857(b)(7) on redetermined rents, redetermined deductions and excess interest;
deducting the amount of dividends paid under Code Section 561, computed without regard to the amount of the net income from foreclosure property (which is excluded from REIT taxable income); and
without regard to any change of annual accounting period pursuant to Code Section 443(b).

In any year in which we qualify as a REIT and have a valid election in place, we will claim deductions for the dividends we pay to the stockholders, and therefore will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on that portion of our taxable income or capital gain which is distributed to our stockholders.

Although we can eliminate or substantially reduce our U.S. federal income tax liability by maintaining our REIT qualification and paying sufficient dividends, we will be subject to U.S. federal tax in the following circumstances:

We will be taxed at normal corporate rates on any undistributed REIT taxable income or net capital gain.
If we fail to satisfy either the 95% Gross Income Test or the 75% Gross Income Test (each of which is described below), but our failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, and we therefore maintain our REIT qualification, we will be subject to a tax equal to the product of (a) the amount by which we failed the 75% or 95% Test (whichever amount is greater) multiplied by (b) a fraction intended to reflect our profitability.
We will be subject to an excise tax if we fail to currently distribute sufficient income. In order to make the “required distribution” with respect to a calendar year, we must distribute the sum of (1) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for the calendar year, and (3) the excess, if any, of the grossed up required distribution (as defined in the Code) for the preceding calendar year over the distributed amount for that preceding calendar year. Any excise tax liability would be equal to 4% of the difference between the amount required to be distributed under this formula and the amount actually distributed and would not be deductible by us.

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If we have net income from prohibited transactions such income would be subject to a 100% tax. See the section entitled “REIT Qualification Tests — Prohibited Transactions” below.

We will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the highest corporate rate on any non-qualifying income from foreclosure property, although we will not own any foreclosure property unless we make loans or accept purchase money notes secured by interests in real property and foreclose on the property following a default on the loan, or foreclose on property pursuant to a default on a lease.
If we fail to satisfy any of the REIT asset tests, as described below, other than a failure of the 5% or 10% REIT assets tests that does not exceed a statutory de minimis amount as described more fully below, but our failure is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and we nonetheless maintain our REIT qualification because of specified cure provisions, we will be required to pay a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or the highest corporate tax rate (currently 35%) of the net income generated by the non-qualifying assets during the period in which we failed to satisfy the asset tests.
If we fail to satisfy any other provision of the Code that would result in our failure to qualify as a REIT (other than a gross income or asset test requirement) and that violation is due to reasonable cause, we may retain our REIT qualification, but we will be required to pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure.
We may be required to pay monetary penalties to the IRS in certain circumstances, including if we fail to meet record-keeping requirements intended to monitor our compliance with rules relating to the composition of our stockholders.
If we acquire any asset from a corporation that is subject to full corporate-level U.S. federal income tax in a transaction in which our basis in the asset is determined by reference to the transferor corporation’s basis in the asset, and we recognize gain on the disposition of such an asset during the 10-year period beginning on the date we acquired such asset, then the excess of the fair market value as of the beginning of the applicable recognition period over our adjusted basis in such asset at the beginning of such recognition period will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the highest regular corporate U.S. federal income tax rate. The results described in this paragraph assume that the non-REIT corporation will not elect, in lieu of this treatment, to be subject to an immediate tax when the asset is acquired by us.
A 100% tax may be imposed on transactions between us and a TRS that do not reflect arm’s-length terms.
The earnings of our subsidiaries that are C corporations, including any subsidiary we may elect to treat as a TRS will generally be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax.
We may elect to retain and pay income tax on our net capital gain. In that case, a stockholder would include his, her or its proportionate share of our undistributed net capital gain (to the extent we make a timely designation of such gain to the stockholder) in his, her or its income as long-term capital gain, would be deemed to have paid the tax that we paid on such gain, and would be allowed a credit for his, her or its proportionate share of the tax deemed to have been paid, and an adjustment would be made to increase the stockholder’s basis in our common stock. Stockholders that are U.S. corporations will also appropriately adjust their earnings and profits for the retained capital gain in accordance with Treasury Regulations to be promulgated.

In addition, notwithstanding our qualification as a REIT, we and our subsidiaries may be subject to a variety of taxes, including state and local and foreign income, property, payroll and other taxes on our assets and operations. We could also be subject to tax in situations and on transactions not presently contemplated.

REIT Qualification Tests

The Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:

that is managed by one or more trustees or directors;

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the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable shares or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest;
that would be taxable as a domestic corporation but for its qualification as a REIT;
that is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company;
that meets the gross income, asset and annual distribution requirements;
the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or more persons on at least 335 days in each full taxable year, proportionately adjusted for a short taxable year;
generally in which, at any time during the last half of each taxable year, no more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include specified entities);
that makes an election to be taxable as a REIT for the current taxable year, or has made this election for a previous taxable year, which election has not been revoked or terminated, and satisfies all relevant filing and other administrative requirements established by the IRS that must be met to maintain qualification as a REIT; and
that uses a calendar year for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

The first five conditions must be met during each taxable year for which REIT qualification is sought, while the sixth and seventh conditions do not have to be met until after the first taxable year for which a REIT election is made. We have adopted December 31 as our year end, thereby satisfying the last condition.

Although the 25% Asset Test (as defined below) generally prevents a REIT from owning more than 10% of the stock, by vote or value, of an entity other than another REIT, the Code provides an exception for ownership of stock in a qualified REIT subsidiary and in a TRS. A qualified REIT subsidiary is a corporation that is wholly owned by a REIT, and that it is not a TRS. For purposes of the Asset Tests and Gross Income Tests (each as defined below), all assets, liabilities and tax attributes of a qualified REIT subsidiary are treated as belonging to the REIT. A qualified REIT subsidiary is not subject to U.S. federal income tax, but may be subject to state or local tax. Although we expect to hold most of our investments through our operating partnership, we may hold some investments through qualified REIT subsidiaries. A TRS is described in the section entitled “— 25% Asset Test” below. With respect to the operating partnership, an entity taxed as a partnership is not subject to U.S. federal income tax, and instead allocates its tax attributes to its partners. The partners are subject to U.S. federal income tax on their allocable share of the income and gain, without regard to whether they receive distributions from the partnership. Each partner’s share of a partnership’s tax attributes generally is determined in accordance with the partnership agreement. For purposes of the Asset and Gross Income Tests, we will be deemed to own a proportionate share (based on our capital interest) of the assets of the operating partnership and we will be allocated a proportionate share of each item of gross income of the operating partnership.

In satisfying the tests described above, we must meet, among others, the following requirements:

Share Ownership Tests.   The common stock and any other stock we issue must be held by a minimum of 100 persons (determined without attribution to the owners of any entity owning our stock) for at least 335 days in each full taxable year, proportionately adjusted for partial taxable years. In addition, we cannot be “closely held”, which means that at all times during the second half of each taxable year, no more than 50% in value of our stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (determined by applying certain attribution rules under the Code to the owners of any entity owning our stock) as specifically defined for this purpose.

Our charter contains certain provisions intended to enable us to meet the sixth and seventh requirement above. First, subject to certain exceptions, our charter provides that no person may beneficially or constructively own (applying certain attribution rules under the Code) more than 9.8% in value in the aggregate of our outstanding shares of capital stock, as well as in certain other circumstances. See the section entitled “Description of Securities — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer” in this prospectus. Additionally, the distribution reinvestment program as well as the terms of the options granted to the

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independent directors contain provisions that prevent them from causing a violation of these tests. Our charter also contains provisions requiring each holder of our shares to disclose, upon demand, constructive or beneficial ownership of shares as deemed necessary to comply with the requirements of the Code. Furthermore, stockholders failing or refusing to comply with our disclosure request will be required, under Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code, to submit a statement of such information to the IRS at the time of filing their annual income tax returns for the year in which the request was made.

Asset Tests.   At the close of each calendar quarter of the taxable year, we must satisfy four tests based on the composition of our assets, or the Asset Tests. After initially meeting the Asset Tests at the close of any quarter, we will not lose our qualification as a REIT for failure to satisfy the Asset Tests at the end of a later quarter solely due to changes in value of our assets. In addition, if the failure to satisfy the Asset Tests results from an acquisition during a quarter, the failure generally can be cured by disposing of non-qualifying assets within 30 days after the close of that quarter. We intend to maintain adequate records of the value of our assets to ensure compliance with these tests and will act within 30 days after the close of any quarter as may be required to cure any noncompliance.

75% Asset Test.   At least 75% of the value of our assets must be represented by “real estate assets,” cash, cash items (including receivables) and government securities, which we refer to as the 75% Asset Test. Real estate assets include (1) real property (including interests in real property and interests in mortgages on real property), (2) shares in other qualifying REITs and (3) any property (not otherwise a real estate asset) attributable to the temporary investment of “new capital” in stock or a debt instrument, but only for the one-year period beginning on the date we received the new capital. Property will qualify as being attributable to the temporary investment of new capital if the money used to purchase the stock or debt instrument is received by us in exchange for our stock (other than amounts received pursuant to our distribution reinvestment program) or in a public offering of debt obligations that have a maturity of at least five years. Assets that do not qualify for purposes of the 75% test are subject to the additional asset tests described below under “— 25% Asset Test.”

We are currently invested in the real properties described in the “Real Property Investments” section of this prospectus. We anticipate that substantially all of our gross income will be from sources that will allow us to satisfy the income tests described below. Further, our purchase contracts for such real properties will apportion no more than 5% of the purchase price of any property to property other than “real property,” as defined in the Code. However, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not contest such purchase price allocation. If the IRS were to prevail, resulting in more than 5% of the purchase price of property being allocated to other than “real property,” we may be unable to continue to qualify as a REIT under the 75% Asset Test, and also may be subject to additional taxes, as described below. In addition, we intend to invest funds not used to acquire properties in cash sources, “new capital” investments or other liquid investments which allow us to continue to qualify under the 75% Asset Test. Therefore, our investment in real properties should constitute “real estate assets” and should allow us to meet the 75% Asset Test.

25% Asset Test.   Except as described below, the remaining 25% of our assets may generally be invested without restriction, which we refer to as the 25% Asset Test. However, if we invest in any securities that do not qualify under the 75% Asset Test, such securities may not exceed either (1) 5% of the value of our assets as to any one issuer; or (2) 10% of the outstanding securities by vote or value of any one issuer. The 10% value test does not apply to certain “straight debt” and other excluded securities, as described in the Code, including but not limited to any loan to an individual or estate, any obligation to pay rents from real property and any security issued by a REIT. In addition, a partnership interest held by a REIT is not considered a “security” for purposes of the 10% value test; instead, the REIT is treated as owning directly its proportionate share of the partnership’s assets, which is based on the REIT’s proportionate interest in any securities issued by the partnership (disregarding for this purpose the general rule that a partnership interest is not a security), but excluding certain securities described in the Code.

Two modifications apply to the 25% Asset Test for “qualified REIT subsidiaries” or “taxable REIT subsidiaries.” As discussed above, the stock of a qualified REIT subsidiary is not counted for purposes of the 25% Asset Test. A qualified REIT subsidiary is a corporation that is wholly owned by a REIT and that is not a TRS. All assets, liabilities and tax attributes of a qualified REIT subsidiary are treated as belonging to the

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REIT. A qualified REIT subsidiary is not subject to U.S. federal income tax, but may be subject to other taxes. Although we expect to hold all of our investments through the operating partnership, we also may hold investments separately, through qualified REIT subsidiaries. As described above, a qualified REIT subsidiary must be wholly owned by a REIT. Thus, any such subsidiary utilized by us would have to be owned by us, or another qualified REIT subsidiary, and would not be owned by the operating partnership.

Additionally, a REIT may own the stock of a TRS which is a corporation (other than another REIT) that is owned in whole or in part by a REIT, and joins in an election with the REIT to be classified as a TRS. A corporation that is 35% owned by a TRS also will be treated as a TRS. A TRS may not be a qualified REIT subsidiary, and vice versa. A TRS is subject to full corporate-level tax on its income. As described below regarding the 75% Gross Income Test, a TRS is utilized in much the same way an independent contractor is used to provide types of services without causing the REIT to receive or accrue some types of non-qualifying income. For purposes of the 25% Asset Test, securities of a TRS are excepted from the 10% vote and value limitations on a REIT’s ownership of securities of a single issuer. However, no more than 25% of the value of a REIT may be represented by securities of one or more TRSs. In addition to using independent contractors to provide services in connection with the operation of our properties, we also may use TRSs to carry out these functions. We have formed a subsidiary and jointly made the election to cause such subsidiary to be treated as a TRS to facilitate our acquisition of lodging facilities. We may form additional subsidiaries and jointly make the election to cause them to be treated as TRSs to facilitate the acquisition of additional lodging facilities in the future. It is our intention to lease all acquired lodging facilities to such TRSs, or their subsidiaries.

We believe that our holdings of real estate assets and other securities comply with the foregoing REIT asset requirements, and we intend to monitor compliance on an ongoing basis. We may make real estate-related debt investments, provided the underlying real estate meets our criteria for direct investment. A real estate mortgage loan that we own generally will be treated as a real estate asset for purposes of the 75% REIT asset test if, on the date that we acquire or originate the mortgage loan, the value of the real property securing the loan is equal to or greater than the principal amount of the loan.

A REIT is able to cure certain asset test violations. As noted above, a REIT cannot own securities of any one issuer representing more than 5% of the total value of the REIT’s assets or more than 10% of the outstanding securities, by vote or value, of any one issuer. However, a REIT would not lose its REIT qualification for failing to satisfy these 5% or 10% asset tests in a quarter if the failure is due to the ownership of assets the total value of which does not exceed the lesser of (1) 1% of the total value of the REIT’s assets at the end of the quarter for which the measurement is done, or (2) $10 million; provided in either case that the REIT either disposes of the assets within six months after the last day of the quarter in which the REIT identifies the failure (or such other time period prescribed by the Treasury), or otherwise meets the requirements of those rules by the end of that period.

If a REIT fails to meet any of the asset test requirements for a quarter and the failure exceeds the de minimis threshold described above, then the REIT still would be deemed to have satisfied the requirements if (1) following the REIT’s identification of the failure, the REIT files a schedule with a description of each asset that caused the failure, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Treasury; (2) the failure was due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect; (3) the REIT disposes of the assets within six months after the last day of the quarter in which the identification occurred or such other time period as is prescribed by the Treasury (or the requirements of the rules are otherwise met within that period); and (4) the REIT pays a tax on the failure equal to the greater of (1) $50,000, or (2) an amount determined (under regulations) by multiplying (x) the highest rate of tax for corporations under section 11 of the Code, by (y) the net income generated by the assets that caused the failure for the period beginning on the first date of the failure and ending on the date the REIT has disposed of the assets (or otherwise satisfies the requirements).

Gross Income Tests.   For each calendar year, we must satisfy two separate tests based on the composition of our gross income, as defined under our method of accounting, or the Gross Income Tests.

The 75% Gross Income Test.   At least 75% of our gross income for the taxable year (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions) must result from (i) rents from real property, (ii) interest on obligations secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property, (iii) gains from the sale or other disposition of real property (including interests in real property and interests in mortgages on real property)

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other than property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our trade or business, (iv) dividends from other qualifying REITs and gain (other than gain from prohibited transactions) from the sale of shares of other qualifying REITs, (v) other specified investments relating to real property or mortgages thereon, and (vi) for a limited time, temporary investment income (as described under the 75% Asset Test above). We refer to this requirement as the 75% Gross Income Test. We intend to invest funds not otherwise invested in real properties in cash sources or other liquid investments which will allow us to qualify under the 75% Gross Income Test.

Income attributable to a lease of real property will generally qualify as “rents from real property” under the 75% Gross Income Test (and the 95% Gross Income Test described below) if such lease is respected as a true lease for U.S. federal income tax purposes (see “— Characterization of Property Leases”) and subject to the rules discussed below.

Rent from a particular tenant will not qualify if we, or an owner of 10% or more of our stock, directly or indirectly, owns 10% or more of the voting stock or the total number of shares of all classes of stock in, or 10% or more of the assets or net profits of, the tenant (subject to certain exceptions). As described below, we expect that amounts received from our TRS, and TRSs we may form to facilitate our acquisition of lodging facilities, will satisfy the conditions of the exception for rents received from a TRS with the result that such amounts will be considered rents from real property.

The portion of rent attributable to personal property rented in connection with real property will not qualify, unless the portion attributable to personal property is 15% or less of the total rent received under, or in connection with, the lease.

Generally, rent will not qualify if it is based in whole, or in part, on the income or profits of any person from the underlying property. However, rent will not fail to qualify if it is based on a fixed percentage (or designated varying percentages) of receipts or sales, including amounts above a base amount so long as the base amount is fixed at the time the lease is entered into, the provisions are in accordance with normal business practice and the arrangement is not an indirect method for basing rent on income or profits.

If a REIT operates or manages a property or furnishes or renders certain “impermissible services” to the tenants at the property, and the income derived from the services exceeds 1% of the total amount received by that REIT with respect to the property, then no amount received by the REIT with respect to the property will qualify as “rents from real property.” Impermissible services are services other than services “usually or customarily rendered” in connection with the rental of real property and not otherwise considered “rendered to the occupant.” For these purposes, the income that a REIT is considered to receive from the provision of “impermissible services” will not be less than 150% of the cost of providing the service. If the amount so received is 1% or less of the total amount received by us with respect to the property, then only the income from the impermissible services will not qualify as “rents from real property.” However, this rule generally will not apply if such services are provided to tenants through an independent contractor from whom we derive no revenue, or though a TRS. With respect to this rule, tenants will receive some services in connection with their leases of the real properties. Our intention is that the services to be provided are those usually or customarily rendered in connection with the rental of space, and therefore, providing these services will not cause the rents received with respect to the properties to fail to qualify as rents from real property for purposes of the 75% Gross Income Test (and the 95% Gross Income Test described below). The Board of Directors intends to hire qualifying independent contractors or to utilize our TRSs to render services which it believes, after consultation with our tax advisors, are not usually or customarily rendered in connection with the rental of space.

In addition, we have represented that, with respect to our leasing activities, we will not (1) charge rent for any property that is based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person (excluding rent based on a percentage of receipts or sales, as described above), (2) charge rent that will be attributable to personal property in an amount greater than 15% of the total rent received under the applicable lease, or (3) enter into any lease with a related party tenant.

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Amounts received as rent from a TRS are not excluded from rents from real property by reason of the related party rules described above, if the activities of the TRS and the nature of the properties it leases meet certain requirements. Generally, amounts received by us from our TRSs with respect to any lodging facilities we own will be considered rents from real property only if the following conditions are met:

Each lodging facility must not be managed or operated by us or the TRS to which it is leased, but rather must be managed or operated by an eligible independent contractor that qualifies for U.S. federal tax purposes as an independent contractor that is actively engaged in the trade or business of operating lodging facilities for persons not related to us or the TRS. The test for such independent contractor’s eligibility is made at the time the independent contractor enters into a management agreement or other similar service contract with the TRS to operate the lodging facility;
The lodging facility is a (i) hotel, (ii) motel or (iii) other establishment, more than one-half of the dwelling units in which are used on a transient basis. A dwelling unit is generally understood to be used on a transient basis if, for more than one half of the days in which such unit is used on a rental basis during a taxable year, it is used by a tenant or series of tenants each of whom uses the unit for less than thirty days;
The TRS may not directly or indirectly provide to any person, under a franchise, license or otherwise, rights to any brand name under which any lodging facility is operated, except with respect to an independent contractor in relation to facilities it manages for or leases from us; and
No wagering activities may be conducted at or in connection with our lodging facilities by any person who is engaged in the business of accepting wagers and who is legally authorized to engage in such business.

We expect that all lodging facilities we have acquired, or will acquire, will be operated in accordance with these requirements with the result that amounts received from a TRS will be considered rents from real property. The TRSs will pay regular corporate rates on any income they earn from the lease of our lodging facilities, as well as any other income they earn. In addition, the TRS rules limit the deductibility of interest paid or accrued by a TRS to its parent REIT to assure that the TRS is subject to an appropriate level of corporate taxation. Further, the rules impose a 100% excise tax on transactions between a TRS and its parent REIT or the REIT’s tenants whose terms are not on an arm’s-length basis.

It is possible that we will be paid interest on loans secured by real property. All interest income qualifies under the 95% Gross Income Test, and interest on loans secured by real property qualifies under the 75% Gross Income Test, provided in both cases, that the interest does not depend, in whole or in part, on the income or profits of any person (excluding amounts based on a fixed percentage of receipts or sales). If a loan is secured by both real property and other property, the interest on it may nevertheless qualify under the 75% Gross Income Test if the amount of the loan does not exceed the fair market value of the real property at the time of the loan commitment. All of our loans secured by real property will be structured this way. Therefore, income generated through any investments in loans secured by real property should be treated as qualifying income under the 75% Gross Income Test.

The 95% Gross Income Test.   In addition to deriving 75% of our gross income from the sources listed above, at least 95% of our gross income (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions) for the taxable year must be derived from (i) sources which satisfy the 75% Gross Income Test, (ii) dividends, (iii) interest, or (iv) gain from the sale or disposition of stock or other securities that are not assets held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our trade or business. We refer to this requirement as the 95% Gross Income Test. It is important to note that dividends and interest on obligations not collateralized by an interest in real property qualify under the 95% Gross Income Test, but not under the 75% Gross Income Test. We intend to invest funds not otherwise invested in properties in cash sources or other liquid investments which will allow us to qualify under the 95% Gross Income Test.

Our share of income from the properties will primarily give rise to rental income and gains on sales of the properties, substantially all of which will generally qualify under the 75% Gross Income and 95% Gross Income Tests. Our anticipated operations indicate that it is likely that we will have little or no non-qualifying income to cause adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences.

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As described above, we have established a TRS with which we have entered into leases for lodging facilities we have invested in and may establish additional TRSs in the future with which we could enter into similar arrangements. The gross income generated by our TRSs is not be included in our gross income. However, we realize gross income from these subsidiaries in the form of rents. In addition, any dividends from our TRSs to us are included in our gross income and qualify for the 95% Gross Income Test, but not the 75% Gross Income Test.

If we fail to satisfy either the 75% Gross Income or 95% Gross Income Tests for any taxable year, we may retain our qualification as a REIT for such year if we satisfy the IRS that (i) the failure was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, (ii) we attach to our return a schedule describing the nature and amount of each item of our gross income, and (iii) any incorrect information on such schedule was not due to fraud with intent to evade U.S. federal income tax. If this relief provision is available, we would remain subject to tax equal to the greater of the amount by which we failed the 75% Gross Income Test or the 95% Gross Income Test, as applicable, multiplied by a fraction meant to reflect our profitability.

Annual Distribution Requirements.   In addition to the other tests described above, we are required to distribute dividends (other than capital gain dividends) to our stockholders each year in an amount at least equal to the excess of: (1) the sum of: (a) 90% of our REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and by excluding any net capital gain); and (b) 90% of the net income (after tax) from foreclosure property; less (2) the sum of some types of items of non-cash income. Whether sufficient amounts have been distributed is based on amounts paid in the taxable year to which they relate, or in the following taxable year if we: (1) declared a dividend before the due date of our tax return (including extensions); (2) distribute the dividend within the 12-month period following the close of the taxable year (and not later than the date of the first regular dividend payment made after such declaration); and (3) file an election with our tax return. Additionally, dividends that we declare in October, November or December in a given year payable to stockholders of record in any such month will be treated as having been paid on December 31st of that year so long as the dividends are actually paid during January of the following year. In order for distributions to be counted as satisfying the annual distribution requirements for REITs, and to provide us with a REIT-level tax deduction, the distributions must not be “preferential dividends.” A dividend is not a preferential dividend if the distribution is (1) pro rata among all outstanding shares of stock within a particular class, and (2) in accordance with the preferences among different classes of stock as set forth in our organizational documents. If we fail to meet the annual distribution requirements as a result of an adjustment to our U.S. federal income tax return by the IRS, or under certain other circumstances, we may cure the failure by paying a “deficiency dividend” (plus penalties and interest to the IRS) within a specified period.

If we do not distribute 100% of our REIT taxable income, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the undistributed portion. We also will be subject to an excise tax if we fail to currently distribute sufficient income. In order to make the “required distribution” with respect to a calendar year and avoid the excise tax, we must distribute the sum of (1) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for the calendar year, and (3) the excess, if any, of the grossed up required distribution (as defined in the Code) for the preceding calendar year over the distributed amount for that preceding calendar year. Any excise tax liability would be equal to 4% of the difference between the amount required to be distributed and the amount actually distributed and would not be deductible by us.

We intend to pay sufficient dividends each year to satisfy the annual distribution requirements and avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our earnings; however, it may not always be possible to do so. It is possible that we may not have sufficient cash or other liquid assets to meet the annual distribution requirements due to tax accounting rules and other timing differences.

We will closely monitor the relationship between our REIT taxable income and cash flow, and if necessary to comply with the annual distribution requirements, will attempt to borrow funds to fully provide the necessary cash flow or to pay dividends in the form of taxable in-kind distributions of property, including taxable stock dividends.

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Failure to Qualify.   If we fail to qualify, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as a REIT in any taxable year, we may be eligible for relief provisions if the failures are due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect and if a penalty tax is paid with respect to each failure to satisfy the applicable requirements. If the applicable relief provisions are not available or cannot be met, we will not be able to deduct our dividends and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates, thereby reducing cash available for distributions. In such event, all distributions to stockholders (to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits) will be taxable as ordinary dividend income. This “double taxation” results from our failure to qualify as a REIT. Unless entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, we will not be eligible to elect REIT qualification for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost.

Recordkeeping Requirements.   We are required to maintain records and request on an annual basis information from specified stockholders. These requirements are designed to assist us in determining the actual ownership of our outstanding stock and maintaining our qualification as a REIT.

Prohibited Transactions.   As discussed above, we will be subject to a 100% U.S. federal income tax on any net income derived from “prohibited transactions.” Net income derived from prohibited transactions arises from the sale or exchange of property held for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our business which is not foreclosure property. There is an exception to this rule for the sale of property that:

is a real estate asset under the 75% Asset Test;
generally has been held for at least two years;
has aggregate expenditures which are includable in the basis of the property not in excess of 30% of the net selling price;
in some cases, was held for production of rental income for at least two years;
in some cases, substantially all of the marketing and development expenditures were made through an independent contractor; and
when combined with other sales in the year, either does not cause the REIT to have made more than seven sales of property during the taxable year (excluding sales of foreclosure property or in connection with an involuntary conversion) or occurs in a year when the REIT disposes of less than 10% of its assets (measured by U.S. federal income tax basis or fair market value, and ignoring involuntary dispositions and sales of foreclosure property).

Although we will eventually sell each of the properties, our primary intention in acquiring and operating the properties is the production of rental income and we do not expect to hold any property for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our business. The 100% tax will not apply to gains from the sale of property that is held through a TRS or other taxable corporation, although such income will be subject to tax in the hands of the corporation at regular corporate income tax rates. As a general matter, any condominium conversions we might undertake must satisfy these restrictions to avoid being “prohibited transactions,” which will limit the annual number of transactions.

Characterization of Property Leases.   We may purchase either new or existing properties and lease them to tenants. We currently intend to structure our leases so that they qualify as true leases for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For example, with respect to each lease, we generally expect that:

our operating partnership and the lessee will intend for their relationship to be that of a lessor and lessee, and such relationship will be documented by a lease agreement;
the lessee will bear the cost of, and will be responsible for, day-to-day maintenance and repair of the properties other than the cost of certain capital expenditures, and will dictate through the property managers, who will work for the lessee during the terms of the leases, and how the properties will be operated and maintained;

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the lessee will bear all of the costs and expenses of operating the properties, including the cost of any inventory used in their operation, during the term of the lease, other than the cost of certain furniture, fixtures and equipment, and certain capital expenditures;
the lessee will benefit from any savings and will bear the burdens of any increases in the costs of operating the properties during the term of the lease;
in the event of damage or destruction to a property, the lessee will be at economic risk because it will bear the economic burden of the loss in income from operation of the properties subject to the right, in certain circumstances, to terminate the lease if the lessor does not restore the property to its prior condition;
the lessee will indemnify the lessor against all liabilities imposed on the lessor during the term of the lease by reason of (A) injury to persons or damage to property occurring at the properties or (B) the lessee’s use, management, maintenance or repair of the properties;
the lessee will be obligated to pay, at a minimum, substantial base rent for the period of use of the properties under the lease;
the lessee will stand to incur substantial losses or reap substantial gains depending on how successfully it, through the property managers, who work for the lessees during the terms of the leases, operates the properties;
we expect that each lease that we enter into, at the time we enter into it (or at any time that any such lease is subsequently renewed or extended) will enable the tenant to derive a meaningful profit, after expenses and taking into account the risks associated with the lease, from the operation of the properties during the term of its leases; and
upon termination of each lease, the applicable property will be expected to have a remaining useful life equal to at least 20% of its expected useful life on the date the lease is entered into, and a fair market value equal to at least 20% of its fair market value on the date the lease was entered into.

If, however, the IRS were to recharacterize our leases as service contracts or partnership agreements, rather than true leases, or disregarded altogether for tax purposes, all or part of the payments that we receive from the lessees would not be considered rent and would not otherwise satisfy the various requirements for qualification as “rents from real property.” In that case, we might not be able to satisfy either the 75% or 95% gross income tests and, as a result, could lose our REIT qualification.

Tax Aspects of Investments in Partnerships

General.   We anticipate holding direct or indirect interests in one or more partnerships, including the operating partnership. We intend to operate as an Umbrella Partnership REIT, or UPREIT, which is a structure whereby we would own a direct interest in the operating partnership, and the operating partnership would, in turn, own the properties and may possibly own interests in other non-corporate entities that own properties. Such non-corporate entities would generally be organized as limited liability companies, partnerships or trusts and would either be disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes (if the operating partnership were the sole owner) or treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

The following is a summary of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of our investment in the operating partnership. This discussion should also generally apply to any investment by us in a property partnership or other non-corporate entity.

A partnership (that is not a publicly traded partnership taxed as a corporation) is not subject to tax as an entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Rather, partners are allocated their allocable share of the items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of the partnership, and are potentially subject to tax thereon, without regard to whether the partners receive any distributions from the partnership. We will be required to take into account our allocable share of the foregoing items for purposes of the various REIT gross income and asset tests, and in the computation of our REIT taxable income and U.S. federal income tax liability. Further, there can be no assurance that distributions from the operating partnership will be sufficient to pay the tax liabilities resulting from an investment in the operating partnership.

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Generally, an entity with two or more members formed as a partnership or limited liability company under state law will be taxed as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes unless it specifically elects otherwise. Because the operating partnership was formed as a partnership under state law and will have two or more partners, the operating partnership will be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We presently intend that interests in the operating partnership (and any partnership invested in by the operating partnership) will fall within one of the “safe harbors” for the partnership to avoid being classified as a publicly traded partnership. However, our ability to satisfy the requirements of some of these safe harbors depends on the results of actual operations and accordingly no assurance can be given that any such partnership will at all times satisfy one of such safe harbors. We reserve the right to not satisfy any safe harbor. Even if a partnership is a publicly traded partnership, it generally will not be treated as a corporation if at least 90% of its gross income each taxable year is from certain sources, which generally include rents from real property and other types of passive income. We believe that our operating partnership has had and will have sufficient qualifying income so that it would be taxed as a partnership, even if it were treated as a publicly traded partnership.

If for any reason the operating partnership (or any partnership invested in by the operating partnership) is taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the character of our assets and items of gross income would change, and as a result, we would most likely be unable to satisfy the applicable REIT requirements under U.S. federal income tax laws discussed above. In addition, any change in the status of any partnership may be treated as a taxable event, in which case we could incur a tax liability without a related cash distribution. Further, if any partnership was treated as a corporation, items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of such partnership would be subject to corporate income tax, and the partners of any such partnership would be treated as stockholders, with distributions to such partners being treated as dividends.

Anti-abuse Treasury Regulations have been issued under the partnership provisions of the Code that authorize the IRS, in some abusive transactions involving partnerships, to disregard the form of a transaction and recast it as it deems appropriate. The anti-abuse regulations apply where a partnership is utilized in connection with a transaction (or series of related transactions) with a principal purpose of substantially reducing the present value of the partners’ aggregate U.S. federal tax liability in a manner inconsistent with the intent of the partnership provisions. The anti-abuse regulations contain an example in which a REIT contributes the proceeds of a public offering to a partnership in exchange for a general partnership interest. The limited partners contribute real property assets to the partnership, subject to liabilities that exceed their respective aggregate bases in such property. The example concludes that the use of the partnership is not inconsistent with the intent of the partnership provisions, and thus, cannot be recast by the IRS. However, the anti-abuse regulations are extraordinarily broad in scope and are applied based on an analysis of all the facts and circumstances. As a result, we cannot assure you that the IRS will not attempt to apply the anti-abuse regulations to us. Any such action could potentially jeopardize our qualification as a REIT and materially affect the tax consequences and economic return resulting from an investment in us.

Income Taxation of the Partnerships and their Partners.   Although a partnership agreement will generally determine the allocation of a partnership’s income and losses among the partners, such allocations may be disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations. If any allocation is not recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the item subject to the allocation will be reallocated in accordance with the partners’ economic interests in the partnership. We believe that the allocations of taxable income and loss in the operating partnership agreement comply with the requirements of Section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations. For a description of allocations by the operating partnership to the partners, see the section entitled “Our Operating Partnership and the Partnership Agreement” in this prospectus.

In some cases, special allocations of net profits or net losses will be required to comply with the U.S. federal income tax principles governing partnership tax allocations. Additionally, pursuant to Section 704(c) of the Code, income, gain, loss and deduction attributable to property contributed to the operating partnership in exchange for units must be allocated in a manner so that the contributing partner is charged with, or benefits from, the unrealized gain or loss attributable to the property at the time of contribution. The amount of such unrealized gain or loss is generally equal to the difference between the fair market value and the adjusted

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basis of the property at the time of contribution. These allocations are designed to eliminate book-tax differences by allocating to contributing partners lower amounts of depreciation deductions and increased taxable income and gain attributable to the contributed property than would ordinarily be the case for economic or book purposes. With respect to any property purchased by the operating partnership, such property will generally have an initial tax basis equal to its fair market value, and accordingly, Section 704(c) will not apply, except as described further below in this paragraph. The application of the principles of Section 704(c) in tiered partnership arrangements is not entirely clear. Accordingly, the IRS may assert a different allocation method than the one selected by the operating partnership to cure any book-tax differences. In certain circumstances, we create book-tax differences by adjusting the values of properties for economic or book purposes and generally the rules of Section 704(c) of the Code would apply to such differences as well.

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, our depreciation deductions generally will be computed using the straight-line method. Commercial buildings, structural components and improvements are generally depreciated over 40 years. Shorter depreciation periods apply to other properties. Some improvements to land are depreciated over 15 years. With respect to such improvements, however, taxpayers may elect to depreciate these improvements over 20 years using the straight-line method. For properties contributed to the operating partnership, depreciation deductions are calculated based on the transferor’s basis and depreciation method. Because depreciation deductions are based on the transferor’s basis in the contributed property, the operating partnership generally would be entitled to less depreciation than if the properties were purchased in a taxable transaction. The burden of lower depreciation will generally fall first on the contributing partner, but also may reduce the depreciation allocated to other partners.

Gain on the sale or other disposition of depreciable property is characterized as ordinary income (rather than capital gain) to the extent of any depreciation recapture. Buildings and improvements depreciated under the straight-line method of depreciation are generally not subject to depreciation recapture unless the property was held for less than one year. However, individuals, trusts and estates that hold shares either directly or through a pass-through entity may be subject to tax on the disposition on such assets at a rate of 25% rather than at the normal capital gains rate, to the extent that such assets have been depreciated.

Some expenses incurred in the conduct of the operating partnership’s activities may not be deducted in the year they were paid. To the extent this occurs, the taxable income of the operating partnership may exceed its cash receipts for the year in which the expense is paid. As discussed above, the costs of acquiring properties must generally be recovered through depreciation deductions over a number of years. Prepaid interest and loan fees, and prepaid management fees are other examples of expenses that may not be deducted in the year they were paid.

Tax Consequences of Exercise of Exchange Rights.   Subject to some restrictions, the operating partnership agreement gives holders of limited partnership units the right to exchange their units into cash, subject to our right to pay for the units with shares of common stock rather than with cash. The exchange of units into shares is treated as a taxable sale of the units to us on which the unit owners will generally recognize capital gain or loss. To the extent that the unit holder’s amount realized on the transaction is attributable to the unit holder’s share of inventory or unrealized receivables of the operating partnership, such portion may be recharacterized as ordinary income. No gain or loss will be recognized by us. Our basis in the units will be increased by the amount of cash and the market price of the shares used to acquire the units, and will be adjusted to reflect changes in the liabilities of the operating partnership allocated to us as a result of acquiring the units.

Taxation of U.S. Stockholders

Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders.   For so long as we qualify as a REIT, distributions paid to our U.S. stockholders out of current or accumulated earnings and profits (and not designated as capital gain dividends or, for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, qualified dividend income) will be ordinary income. Generally, for purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. Stockholder” is a person (other than a partnership or entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

an individual citizen or resident of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

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a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
a trust if (1) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) the trust has a valid election in effect under current Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

If a partnership or entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds our common stock, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A partner of a partnership holding our common stock should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences to the partner of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our stock by the partnership.

Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits are treated first as a tax-deferred return of capital to the U.S. Stockholder, reducing the U.S. Stockholder’s tax basis in his or her common stock by the amount of such distribution, and then as capital gain. Because our earnings and profits are reduced for depreciation and other non-cash items, it is possible that a portion of each distribution will constitute a tax-deferred return of capital. Additionally, because distributions in excess of earnings and profits reduce the U.S. Stockholder’s basis in our stock, this will increase the stockholder’s gain on any subsequent sale of the stock.

Distributions that are designated as capital gain dividends will be taxed as long-term capital gain to the extent they do not exceed our actual net capital gain for the taxable year, without regard to the period for which the U.S. Stockholder that receives such distribution has held its stock. However, corporate stockholders may be required to treat up to 20% of some types of capital gain dividends as ordinary income. We also may decide to retain, rather than distribute, our net capital gain and pay any tax thereon. In such instances, U.S. Stockholders would include their proportionate shares of such gain in income as long-term capital gain, receive a credit on their returns for their proportionate share of our tax payments, and increase the tax basis of their shares of stock by the after-tax amount of such gain.

With respect to U.S. Stockholders who are taxed at the rates applicable to individuals, for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, we may elect to designate a portion of our distributions paid to such U.S. Stockholders as “qualified dividend income.” A portion of a distribution that is properly designated as qualified dividend income is taxable to non-corporate U.S. Stockholders as capital gain, provided that the U.S. Stockholder has held the common stock with respect to which the distribution is made for more than 60 days during the 121 day period beginning on the date that is 60 days before the date on which such common stock became ex-dividend with respect to the relevant distribution. The maximum amount of our distributions eligible to be designated as qualified dividend income for a taxable year is equal to the sum of:

(1) the qualified dividend income received by us during such taxable year from C corporations (including any TRSs);
(2) the excess of any undistributed REIT taxable income recognized during the immediately preceding year over the U.S. federal income tax paid by us with respect to such undistributed REIT taxable income; and
(3) the excess of any income recognized during the immediately preceding year attributable to the sale of a built-in-gain asset that was acquired in a carry-over basis transaction from a non-REIT corporation or had appreciated at the time our REIT election became effective over the U.S. federal income tax paid by us with respect to such built in gain.

Generally, dividends that we receive will be treated as qualified dividend income for purposes of (1) above if the dividends are received from a regular, domestic C corporation, such as any TRSs, and specified holding period and other requirements are met.

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Dividend income is characterized as “portfolio” income under the passive loss rules and cannot be offset by a stockholder’s current or suspended passive losses. Corporate stockholders cannot claim the dividends-received deduction for such dividends unless we lose our REIT qualification. Although U.S. Stockholders generally will recognize taxable income in the year that a distribution is received, any distribution we declare in October, November or December of any year and is payable to a U.S. Stockholder of record on a specific date in any such month will be treated as both paid by us and received by the U.S. Stockholder on December 31st of the year declared if paid by us during January of the following calendar year. Because we are not a pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, U.S. Stockholders may not use any of our operating or capital losses to reduce their tax liabilities.

We have the ability to declare a large portion of a dividend in shares of our stock. As long as a portion of such dividend is paid in cash (which portion can be as low as 10% for a REIT’s taxable years ending on or before December 31, 2011) and certain requirements are met, the entire distribution will be treated as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, U.S. Stockholders will be taxed on 100% of the dividend in the same manner as a cash dividend, even though most of the dividend was paid in shares of our stock. In general, any dividend on shares of our preferred stock will be taxable as a dividend, regardless of whether any portion is paid in stock.

In general, the sale of our common stock held for more than 12 months will produce long-term capital gain or loss. All other sales will produce short-term gain or loss. In each case, the gain or loss is equal to the difference between the amount of cash and fair market value of any property received from the sale and the U.S. Stockholder’s basis in the common stock sold. However, any loss from a sale or exchange of common stock by a U.S. Stockholder who has held such stock for six months or less generally will be treated as a long-term capital loss, to the extent that the U.S. Stockholder treated our distributions as long-term capital gain. The use of capital losses is subject to limitations.

For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, the maximum tax rate applicable to individuals and certain other noncorporate taxpayers on net capital gain recognized on the sale or other disposition of shares has been reduced from 20% to 15%, and the maximum marginal tax rate payable by them on dividends received from corporations that are subject to a corporate level of tax has been reduced. Except in limited circumstances, as discussed above, this reduced tax rate will not apply to dividends paid by us.

Newly enacted legislation requires certain U.S. Stockholders who are individuals, estates or trusts to pay a 3.8% tax on, among other things, dividends on and capital gains from the sale or other disposition of shares of stock for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012. U.S. Stockholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of this legislation on their ownership and disposition of shares of our common stock.

Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders.   U.S. tax-exempt entities, including qualified employee pension and profit sharing trusts and individual retirement accounts, generally are exempt from U.S. federal income taxation. However, they are subject to taxation on their unrelated business taxable income, or UBTI. While many investments in real estate may generate UBTI, the IRS has ruled that dividend distributions from a REIT to a tax-exempt entity do not constitute UBTI. Based on that ruling, our distributions to a U.S. Stockholder that is a domestic tax-exempt entity should not constitute UBTI unless such U.S. Stockholder borrows funds (or otherwise incurs acquisition indebtedness within the meaning of the Code) to acquire its common shares, or the common shares are otherwise used in an unrelated trade or business of the tax-exempt entity. Furthermore, part or all of the income or gain recognized with respect to our stock held by certain domestic tax-exempt entities including social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts and qualified group legal service plans (all of which are exempt from U.S. federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (9), (17) or (20) of the Code), may be treated as UBTI.

Special rules apply to the ownership of REIT shares by some tax-exempt pension trusts. If we would be “closely held” (discussed above with respect to the share ownership tests) because the stock held by tax-exempt pension trusts was viewed as being held by the trusts rather than by their respective beneficiaries, tax-exempt pension trusts owning more than 10% by value of our stock may be required to treat a percentage of our dividends as UBTI. This rule applies if: (1) at least one tax-exempt pension trust owns more than 25% by value of our shares, or (2) one or more tax-exempt pension trusts (each owning more than 10% by value

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of our shares) hold in the aggregate more than 50% by value of our shares. The percentage treated as UBTI is our gross income (less direct expenses) derived from an unrelated trade or business (determined as if we were a tax-exempt pension trust) divided by our gross income from all sources (less direct expenses). If this percentage is less than 5%, however, none of the dividends will be treated as UBTI. Because of the restrictions in our charter regarding the ownership concentration of our common stock, we believe that a tax-exempt pension trust should not become subject to these rules. However, because our common shares may become publicly traded, we can give no assurance of this.

Prospective tax-exempt purchasers should consult their own tax advisors and financial planners as to the applicability of these rules and consequences to their particular circumstances.

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting.   We will report to our U.S. Stockholders and the IRS the amount of dividends paid during each calendar year and the amount of any tax withheld. Under the backup withholding rules, a U.S. Stockholder may be subject to backup withholding at the current rate of 28% with respect to dividends paid, unless the U.S. Stockholder (1) is a corporation or comes within other exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates this fact or (2) provides a taxpayer identification number or social security number, certifies under penalties of perjury that such number is correct and that such U.S. Stockholder is not subject to backup withholding and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. A U.S. Stockholder that does not provide his or her correct taxpayer identification number or social security number may also be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. In addition, we may be required to withhold a portion of capital gain distribution to any U.S. Stockholder who fails to certify its non-foreign status.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or a credit against such U.S. Stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is furnished to the IRS.

For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, a U.S. withholding tax at a 30% rate will be imposed on dividends and proceeds of sale in respect of our common stock received by U.S. Stockholders who own their stock through foreign accounts or foreign intermediaries if certain disclosure requirements related to U.S. accounts or ownership are not satisfied. We will not pay any additional amounts in respect to any amounts withheld.

Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders

General.   The rules governing the U.S. federal income taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders are complex, and as such, only a summary of such rules is provided in this prospectus. Non-U.S. investors should consult with their own tax advisors and financial planners to determine the impact that U.S. federal, state and local income tax or similar laws will have on such investors as a result of an investment in our REIT. A “Non-U.S. Stockholder” means a person (other than a partnership or entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is not a U.S. Stockholder.

Distributions — In General.   Distributions paid by us that are not attributable to gain from our sales or exchanges of U.S. real property interests and not designated by us as capital gain dividends will be treated as dividends of ordinary income to the extent that they are made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. Such dividends to Non-U.S. Stockholders ordinarily will be subject to a withholding tax equal to 30% of the gross amount of the dividend unless an applicable tax treaty reduces or eliminates that tax. Under some treaties, however, lower rates generally applicable to dividends do not apply to dividends from REITs. If income from the investment in the common shares is treated as effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Stockholder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the Non-U.S. Stockholder generally will be subject to a tax at the graduated rates applicable to ordinary income, in the same manner as U.S. stockholders are taxed with respect to such dividends (and also may be subject to the 30% branch profits tax in the case of a stockholder that is a foreign corporation that is not entitled to any treaty exemption). In general, Non-U.S. Stockholders will not be considered to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business solely as a result of their ownership of our stock. Dividends in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will not be taxable to a stockholder to the extent they do not exceed the adjusted basis of the stockholder’s shares. Instead, they will

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reduce the adjusted basis of such shares. To the extent that such dividends exceed the adjusted basis of a Non-U.S. Stockholder’s shares, they will give rise to tax liability if the Non-U.S. Stockholder would otherwise be subject to tax on any gain from the sale or disposition of his shares, as described in the “Sales of Shares” portion of this Section below.

Distributions Attributable to Sale or Exchange of Real Property.   Distributions that are attributable to gain from our sales or exchanges of U.S. real property interests will be taxed to a Non-U.S. Stockholder as if such gain were effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. Non-U.S. Stockholders would thus be taxed at the normal capital gain rates applicable to U.S. Stockholders, and would be subject to applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals. Also, such dividends may be subject to a 30% branch profits tax in the hands of a corporate Non-U.S. Stockholder not entitled to any treaty exemption. However, generally a capital gain dividend from a REIT is not treated as effectively connected income for a Non-U.S. Stockholder if (1) the distribution is received with respect to a class of stock that is regularly traded on an established securities market located in the U.S.; and (2) the Non-U.S. Stockholder does not own more than 5% of the class of stock at any time during the one year period ending on the date of such distribution. However, it is not anticipated that our shares will be “regularly traded” on an established securities market and therefore this exception is not expected to apply.

U.S. Federal Income Tax Withholding on Distributions.   For U.S. federal income tax withholding purposes, we will generally withhold tax at the rate of 30% on the amount of any distribution (other than distributions designated as capital gain dividends) made to a Non-U.S. Stockholder, unless the Non-U.S. Stockholder provides us with appropriate documentation (1) evidencing that such Non-U.S. Stockholder is eligible for an exemption or reduced rate under an applicable income tax treaty, generally an IRS Form W-8BEN (in which case we will withhold at the lower treaty rate) or (2) claiming that the dividend is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Stockholder’s conduct of a trade or business within the U.S., generally an IRS Form W-8ECI (in which case we will not withhold tax). We are also generally required to withhold tax at the rate of 35% on the portion of any dividend to a Non-U.S. Stockholder that is or could be designated by us as a capital gain dividend, to the extent attributable to gain on a sale or exchange of an interest in U.S. real property. Such withheld amounts of tax do not represent actual tax liabilities, but rather, represent payments in respect of those tax liabilities described in the preceding two paragraphs. Therefore, such withheld amounts are creditable by the Non-U.S. Stockholder against its actual U.S. federal income tax liabilities, including those described in the preceding two paragraphs. The Non-U.S. Stockholder would be entitled to a refund of any amounts withheld in excess of such Non-U.S. Stockholder’s actual U.S. federal income tax liabilities, provided that the Non-U.S. Stockholder files applicable returns or refund claims with the IRS.

Sales of Shares.   Gain recognized by a Non-U.S. Stockholder upon a sale of shares generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation, provided that: (i) such gain is not effectively connected with the conduct by such Non-U.S. Stockholder of a trade or business within the U.S.; (ii) the Non-U.S. Stockholder is an individual and is not present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other conditions apply; and (iii) (A) our REIT is “domestically controlled,” which generally means that less than 50% in value of our shares continues to be held directly or indirectly by foreign persons during a continuous five year period ending on the date of disposition or, if shorter, during the entire period of our existence, or (B) our common shares are “regularly traded” on an established securities market and the selling Non-U.S. Stockholder has not held more than 5% of our outstanding common shares at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of the sale.

We cannot assure you that we will qualify as “domestically controlled”. If we were not domestically controlled, a Non-U.S. Stockholder’s sale of common shares would be subject to tax, unless the common shares were regularly traded on an established securities market and the selling Non-U.S. Stockholder has not directly, or indirectly, owned during the five-year period ending on the date of sale more than 5% in value of our common shares. However, it is not anticipated that our common shares will be “regularly traded” on an established market. If the gain on the sale of shares were to be subject to taxation, the Non-U.S. Stockholder would be subject to the same treatment as U.S. stockholders with respect to such gain, and the purchaser of such common shares may be required to withhold 10% of the gross purchase price.

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If the proceeds of a disposition of common stock are paid by or through a U.S. office of a broker-dealer, the payment is generally subject to information reporting and to backup withholding unless the disposing Non-U.S. Stockholder certifies as to its name, address and non-U.S. status or otherwise establishes an exemption. Generally, U.S. information reporting and backup withholding will not apply to a payment of disposition proceeds if the payment is made outside the U.S. through a foreign office of a foreign broker-dealer. Under Treasury Regulations, if the proceeds from a disposition of common stock paid to or through a foreign office of a U.S. broker-dealer or a non-U.S. office of a foreign broker-dealer that is (i) a “controlled foreign corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (ii) a person 50% or more of whose gross income from all sources for a three-year period was effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, (iii) a foreign partnership with one or more partners who are U.S. persons and who, in the aggregate, hold more than 50% of the income or capital interest in the partnership, or (iv) a foreign partnership engaged in the conduct of a trade or business in the U.S., then (A) backup withholding will not apply unless the broker-dealer has actual knowledge that the owner is not a Non-U.S. Stockholder, and (B) information reporting will not apply if the Non-U.S. Stockholder certifies its non-U.S. status and further certifies that it has not been, and at the time the certificate is furnished reasonably expects not to be, present in the U.S. for a period aggregating 183 days or more during each calendar year to which the certification pertains. Prospective foreign purchasers should consult their tax advisors and financial planners concerning these rules.

With respect to payments made after December 31, 2012, a withholding tax of 30% will be imposed on dividends from, and the gross proceeds of a disposition of, our common stock paid to certain foreign entities unless various information reporting requirements are satisfied. Such withholding tax will generally apply to non-U.S. financial institutions, which is generally defined for this purpose as any non-U.S. entity that (i) accepts deposits in the ordinary course of a banking or similar business, (ii) is engaged in the business of holding financial assets for the account of others, or (iii) is engaged or holds itself out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities, partnership interests, commodities, or any interest in such assets. Non-U.S. Stockholders are encouraged to consult their tax advisors regarding the implications of this legislation on their investment in our common stock.

Other Tax Considerations

State, Local and Foreign Taxes.   We and you may be subject to state, local or foreign taxation in various jurisdictions, including those in which we transact business or you reside. Our and your state, local and foreign tax treatment may not conform to the U.S. federal income tax consequences discussed above. Any foreign taxes incurred by us would not pass through to stockholders as a credit against their U.S. federal income tax liability. You should consult your own tax advisors and financial planners regarding the effect of state, local and foreign tax laws on an investment in the common shares.

Legislative Proposals.   You should recognize that our and your present U.S. federal income tax treatment may be modified by legislative, judicial or administrative actions at any time, which may be retroactive in effect. The rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation are constantly under review by Congress, the IRS and the Treasury Department, and statutory changes as well as promulgation of new regulations, revisions to existing statutes, and revised interpretations of established concepts occur frequently. We are not currently aware of any pending legislation that would materially affect our or your taxation as described in this prospectus. You should, however, consult your advisors concerning the status of legislative proposals that may pertain to a purchase of our common shares.

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ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

The following is a summary of material considerations arising under ERISA and the prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and of Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code that may be relevant to a prospective purchaser of the shares. This discussion does not address all aspects of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code or, to the extent not pre-empted by ERISA, state law that may be relevant to particular employee benefit plan stockholders (including plans subject to Title I of ERISA, other employee benefit plans and IRAs subject to the prohibited transaction provisions of Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code, and governmental plans and church plans that are exempt from ERISA and Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code but that may be subject to state law and other Internal Revenue Code requirements) in light of their particular circumstances.

General Investment Considerations

A plan fiduciary making the decision to invest in shares is advised to consult its own legal advisor regarding the specific considerations arising under ERISA, Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code, and (to the extent not pre-empted by ERISA) state law with respect to the purchase, ownership, or sale of shares. Plan fiduciaries should also consider the entire discussion under the preceding section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations,” as material contained therein is relevant to any decision by a plan to purchase the shares.

In considering whether to invest a portion of the assets of a plan in shares, plan fiduciaries should consider, among other things, whether the investment:

will be in accordance with the documents and instruments governing the plan;
will allow the plan to satisfy the diversification requirements of ERISA, if applicable;
will result in UBTI to the plan (see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of Stockholders — Taxation of Tax-Exempt U.S. Stockholders”);
will be sufficiently liquid;
is prudent under ERISA; and
is for the exclusive purpose of providing benefits to participants and their beneficiaries.

The fiduciary of a plan not subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code, such as a governmental or church plan, should consider that such a plan may be subject to prohibitions against some related-party transactions under Section 503 of the Internal Revenue Code, which operate similar to the prohibited transaction rules of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, the fiduciary of any such plan must consider applicable state or local laws, if any, and the restrictions and duties of common law, if any, imposed upon such plan. We express no opinion on whether an investment in shares is appropriate or permissible for any plan under Section 503 of the Internal Revenue Code, or under any state, county, local, or other law respecting such plan.

Regulation Under ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code

In addition to imposing general fiduciary standards of investment prudence and diversification on persons who are plan fiduciaries, ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code prohibit certain transactions involving “plan assets” and persons who have specified relationships to the plan (“parties in interest” under ERISA and “disqualified persons” under the Internal Revenue Code).

A prohibited transaction may occur if our assets are deemed to be assets of a benefit plan (i.e., the “look-through rule”) which invests in shares and thereafter a “party in interest” or a “disqualified person” deals with the assets in a manner not permitted under ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code. Under such circumstances, any person that exercises authority or control with respect to the management or disposition of plan assets is a plan fiduciary and, therefore, is a “party in interest” and a “disqualified person” capable of participating in a prohibited transaction with the plan. Thus, the action of an employee of ours in dealing with our assets could cause a plan which invests in our shares to be a participant in a prohibited transaction.

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Regulations Issued by the Department of Labor

While the term “plan assets” is not defined by ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code, the Department of Labor, or the DOL, issued regulations that provide guidance on the circumstances under which a plan’s investment in shares will be subject to the “look-through rule” and thus turn our assets into plan assets. The DOL regulations provide exceptions to the “look-through rule.” Under the DOL regulation, an exception exists for investments in a “publicly-offered security.” A “publicly-offered security” is a security that is:

part of a class of securities that is “widely held,”
“freely transferable,” and
either part of a class of securities registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or sold to the plan as part of an offering of securities to the public pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 provided the securities are registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 within the requisite time.

The DOL regulations provide that a security is “widely-held” only if it is part of a class of securities that is owned by 100 or more investors independent of the issuer and of one another. A security will not fail to be “widely-held” because the number of independent investors falls below 100 subsequent to the initial offering as a result of events beyond the issuer’s control. We represent that the shares will be held by over 100 investors independent of us and of one another and, therefore, should be considered “widely-held.”

The DOL regulations further provide that whether a security is “freely-transferable” is a factual question to be determined on the basis of all relevant facts and circumstances. The DOL regulations state that generally, when a security is part of an offering in which the minimum investment is $10,000 or less, as is the case with this offering, some restrictions ordinarily will not, alone or in combination, affect the determination of the finding that such securities are “freely-transferable.” The DOL regulations indicate that a restriction or prohibition against a transfer or assignment which would result in a termination or reclassification of an entity for federal or state income tax purposes will not affect the determination of whether securities are “freely transferable.” The ownership limits imposed under our charter on the transfer of the shares are designed to prevent violations of the five or fewer requirement of federal income tax laws (which would cause a termination of REIT status for tax purposes) or are otherwise permitted under the DOL regulations and, therefore, we represent that there will be no restrictions imposed on the transfer of shares that will cause the shares to fail to be “freely-transferable.”

The DOL regulations are interpretive in nature and, therefore, no assurance can be given that the DOL will not conclude that the shares are not “freely-transferable,” or not “widely-held.” However, since the shares will be sold as part of an offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 and they will be timely registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended, we believe that the shares are “publicly offered securities” for purposes of the DOL regulations and that:

our assets will not be deemed to be “plan assets” of any plan that invests in the shares; and
any person who exercises authority or control with respect to our assets should not be treated as a plan fiduciary of any plan that invests in the shares, for purposes of the prohibited transaction rules of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code.

Other Prohibited Transactions

In addition, a prohibited transaction may also occur under ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code where there are circumstances indicating that:

investment in the shares is made or retained for the purposes of avoiding application of the fiduciary standard of ERISA;
the investment in the REIT constitutes an arrangement under which it is expected that the REIT will engage in transactions which would otherwise be prohibited if entered into directly by the plan purchasing the shares;

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the investing plan, by itself, has the authority or influence to cause us to engage in such transactions; or
the person who is prohibited from transacting with the investing plan may, but only with the aid of its affiliates and the investing plan, cause us to engage in such transactions with such person.

In any event, a fiduciary or other person investing “plan assets” of any plan should not purchase shares, unless an exemption is available, if we or any of our affiliates either:

have investment discretion with respect to the investment of such assets; or
have authority or responsibility to give or regularly gives investment advice with respect to such assets, for a fee, pursuant to an agreement or understanding that such advice will serve as a primary basis for investment decisions with respect to such assets and that such advice will be based on the particular investment needs of such plan.

Any such purchase might result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code.

Insurance Companies

An insurance company considering an investment in shares should consider whether its general account may be deemed to include assets of the plans investing in the general account, for example, through the purchase of an annuity contract. In John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Co. v. Harris Trust and Savings Bank, 510 U.S. 86 (1993), the United States Supreme Court held that assets held in an insurance company’s general account may be deemed to be the plan assets under certain circumstances. In that event, the insurance company might be treated as a party in interest under such plans. However, Prohibited Transaction Exemption 95-60 may exempt some or all of the transactions that could occur as the result of the acquisition of the common stock by an insurance company general account. Therefore, insurance company investors should analyze whether John Hancock and PTE 95-60 or any other exemption may have an impact with respect to their purchase of the shares.

In addition, the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 added a new Section 401(c) of ERISA relating to the status of the assets of insurance company general accounts under ERISA and Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code. Pursuant to Section 401(c), the Department of Labor issued final regulations effective January 5, 2000 with respect to insurance policies issued on or before December 31, 1998 that are supported by an insurer’s general account. As a result of these regulations, assets of an insurance company general account will not be treated as “plan assets” for purposes of the fiduciary responsibility provisions of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent such assets relate to contracts issued to employee plans on or before December 31, 1998 and the insurer satisfies various conditions. The assets of a plan invested in an insurance company separate account continue to be treated as the plan assets of any such plan.

See “Risk Factors — Employee Benefit Plan Risks — Annual Statement of Value is an Estimate” for an explanation of the annual statement of value we will provide stockholders.

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

General

We are offering a maximum of 10,000,000 shares to our current stockholders through the Program. We have no basis for estimating the number of shares that will be sold. We will not pay any selling commissions or dealer manager fees in connection with the sale of shares pursuant to the Program. ACS Securities Services, Inc. (the “Administrator”), an unaffiliated third party, will serve as reinvestment agent and will apply all distributions paid with respect to the Shares held by each Participant (the “Distributions”), if permitted under state securities laws and, if not, through the Dealer Manager registered in the Participant’s state of residence. Lightstone Securities will be available to answer questions from investors regarding administration of the Program, including eligibility for participation in the Program, the procedures for enrollment in the Program, the mechanics of how shares are purchased by the Program, the absence of stock certificates in the Program, the Program’s reporting obligations, a shareholder’s ability to withdraw from participation in the Program, tax consequences of the reinvestment, the transfer of shares, termination of the Program, the risks associated with participation in the Program and the state suitability requirements for participation in the Program. Additionally, Lightstone Securities will review the activities of the reinvestment agent and report such activities to us.

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SHARE REDEMPTION PROGRAMS

Prior to the time that our shares are listed on a national securities exchange (or on a similar quotation system), the share repurchase program may provide eligible stockholders with limited, interim liquidity by enabling them to sell shares back to us, subject to restrictions and applicable law. Specifically, state securities regulators impose investor suitability standards that establish specific financial thresholds that must be met by any investor in certain illiquid, long-term investments, including REIT shares. The prices at which stockholders who have held shares for the required one-year period may sell shares back to us at the lesser of (i) the share price as determined by the Board of Directors or (ii) the purchase price per share if purchased at a reduced price. As of June 30, 2010, the share price determined by the Board of Directors is $9.97 per share.

A stockholder must have beneficially held the shares for at least one year prior to offering them for sale to us through the share redemption program, although if a stockholder redeems all of its shares our Board of Directors has the discretion to exempt shares purchased pursuant to the dividend reimbursement plan from this one-year requirement. Our affiliates will not be eligible to participate in the share redemption program.

Pursuant to the terms of the share redemption program, we will make repurchases, if requested, at least once quarterly. Each stockholder whose redemption request is granted will receive the redemption amount within 30 days after the fiscal quarter in which we grant its redemption request. Subject to the limitations described in this prospectus, we will also redeem shares upon the request of the estate, heir or beneficiary of a deceased stockholder. We will limit the number of shares redeemed pursuant to our share redemption program as follows: during any 12-month period, we will not redeem in excess of two percent (2.0%) of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the prior calendar year.

Since inception through December 2008, we fully funded all redemption requests. During 2009, we redeemed 453,167 common shares which was the maximum amount allowed under our share redemption program for the calendar year and represented 31% of redemption requests received during the period. Through March 2010, we redeemed 158,127 common shares or 36% of redemption requests received during the period.

Our Board of Directors, at its sole discretion, has the power to terminate the share redemption program after the end of the offering period, change the price per share under the share redemption program or reduce the number of shares purchased under the program, if it determines that the funds allocated to the share redemption program are needed for other purposes, such as the acquisition, maintenance or repair of properties, or for use in making a declared distribution. A determination by our Board of Directors to eliminate or reduce the share redemption program will require the unanimous affirmative vote of the independent directors.

As of March 2, 2010, the Board of Directors temporarily suspended the share redemption program.

On September 16, 2010, the Board of Directors of the Company reauthorized our share redemption plan. Under the reauthorized share redemption plan, common shares will be redeemed at a price of $9.00 per share, subject to a limit of 2.0% of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the prior calendar year.

No selling commissions or dealer manager fees are payable in connection with the share redemption plan.

Our Board of Directors reserves the right in its sole discretion at any time and from time to time to:

waive the one-year holding period in the event of the death of a stockholder, a stockholder’s disability or need for long-term care, other involuntary exigent circumstances such as bankruptcy, or a mandatory distribution requirement under a stockholder’s IRA;
reject any request for redemption;
change the purchase price for redemptions; or
otherwise amend the terms of, suspend or terminate our share redemption program.

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Funding for the share redemption program will come exclusively from proceeds we receive from the sale of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan and other operating funds, if any, as our Board of Directors, at its sole discretion, may reserve for this purpose. We cannot guarantee that the funds set aside for the share redemption program will be sufficient to accommodate all requests made each year. However, the stockholder may withdraw the request at any time or ask that we honor the request when funds are available. Pending redemption requests will be honored on a pro rata basis.

If funds available for our share redemption program are not sufficient to accommodate all requests, shares will be redeemed as follows: first, pro rata as to redemptions upon the death or disability of a stockholder; next pro rata as to redemptions to stockholders who demonstrate, in the discretion of our Board of Directors, another involuntary exigent circumstance, such as bankruptcy; next pro rata as to redemptions to stockholders subject to a mandatory distribution requirement under such stockholder’s IRA; and, finally, pro rata as to all other redemption requests.

In general, a stockholder or his or her estate, heir or beneficiary may present to us fewer than all of the shares then-owned for redemption, except that the minimum number of shares that must be presented for redemption shall be at least 25% of the holder’s shares. However, provided that your redemption request is made within 180 days of the event giving rise to the special circumstances described in this sentence, where redemption is being requested (1) on behalf of a deceased stockholder; (2) by stockholder who is deemed by our Board of Directors to be disabled or in need of long-term care; (3) by a stockholder due to other involuntary exigent circumstances, such as bankruptcy; or (4) by a stockholder due to a mandatory distribution under such stockholder’s IRA, a minimum of 10% of the stockholder’s shares may be presented for redemption; provided, however, that any future redemption request by such stockholder must present for redemption at least 25% of such stockholder’s remaining shares.

A stockholder who wishes to have shares redeemed must mail or deliver to us a written request on a form provided by us and executed by the stockholder, its trustee or authorized agent. An estate, heir or beneficiary that wishes to have shares redeemed following the death of a stockholder must mail or deliver to us a written request on a form provided by us, including evidence acceptable to our Board of Directors of the death of the stockholder, and executed by the executor or executrix of the estate, the heir or beneficiary, or their trustee or authorized agent. Unredeemed shares may be passed to an estate, heir or beneficiary following the death of a stockholder.

A stockholder requesting the redemption of his shares due to a disability must mail or deliver to us a written request on a form provided by us, including the evidence acceptable to our Board of Directors of the stockholder’s disability. If the shares are to be redeemed under any conditions outlined herein, we will forward the documents necessary to effect the redemption, including any signature guaranty we may require.

Stockholders are not required to sell their shares to us. The share redemption program is only intended to provide interim liquidity for stockholders until a liquidity event occurs, such as the listing of the shares on a national stock exchange, inclusion of the shares for quotation on a national market system, or our merger with a listed company. We cannot guarantee that a liquidity event will occur.

Shares we purchase under the share redemption program will be canceled, and will have the status of authorized but unissued shares. Shares we acquire through the share redemption program will not be reissued unless they are first registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933 and under appropriate state securities laws or otherwise issued in compliance with such laws.

If we terminate, reduce or otherwise change the share redemption program, we will send a letter to stockholders informing them of the change, and we will disclose the changes in quarterly reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-Q.

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REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS

Our advisor will keep, or cause to be kept, full and true books of account on an accrual basis of accounting, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. All of these books of account, together with a copy of our charter, will at all times be maintained at our principal office, and will be open to inspection, examination and duplication at reasonable times by the stockholders or their agents.

The advisor will submit to each stockholder our audited annual reports within 120 days following the close of each fiscal year. The annual reports will contain the following:

audited financial statements;
the ratio of the costs of raising capital during the period to the capital raised;
the aggregate amount of advisory fees and the aggregate amount of fees paid to the advisor and any affiliate of the advisor, including fees or charges paid to the advisor and to any affiliate of the advisor by third parties doing business with us;
our total operating expenses, stated as a percentage of the average invested assets and as a percentage of net income;
a report from the independent directors that the policies we follow are in the best interests of our stockholders and the basis for such determination; and
separately stated, full disclosure of all material terms, factors and circumstances surrounding any and all transactions involving us, the directors, the advisor and any of their affiliates occurring in the year for which the annual report is made. Independent directors are specifically charged with the duty to examine and comment in the report on the fairness of such transactions.

At the same time as any distribution, we will provide stockholders with a statement disclosing the source of the funds distributed. If the information is not available when the distribution is made, we will provide a statement setting forth the reasons why the information is not available. In no event will the information be provided to stockholders more than 60 days after we make the distribution. We will include in our stockholders’ account statements an estimated value of our shares that will comply with the requirements of NASD Rule 2340.

Within 60 days following the end of any calendar quarter during the period of the offering in which we have closed an acquisition of a property, we will submit a report to each stockholder containing:

the location and a description of the general character of the property acquired during the quarter;
the present or proposed use of the property and its suitability and adequacy for that use;
the terms of any material leases affecting the property;
the proposed method of financing, if any, including estimated down payment, leverage ratio, prepaid interest, balloon payment(s), prepayment penalties, “due-on-sale” or encumbrance clauses and possible adverse effects thereof and similar details of the proposed financing plan; and
a statement that title insurance has been or will be obtained on the property acquired.

After the completion of the last acquisition, the advisor will, upon request, send a schedule to the Commissioner of Corporations of the State of California. The schedule, verified under the penalty of perjury, reflects: each acquisition made; the purchase price paid; the aggregate of all acquisition expenses paid on each transaction; and a computation showing compliance with our charter. We will, upon request, submit to the Commissioner of Corporations of the State of California or to any of the various state securities administrators, any report or statement required to be distributed to stockholders pursuant to our charter or any applicable law or regulation.

The accountants we regularly retain will prepare our federal tax return and any applicable state income tax returns. We will submit appropriate tax information to the stockholders within 30 days following the end of each of our fiscal years. We will not provide a specific reconciliation between generally accepted accounting principles and income tax information to the stockholders. However, the reconciling information

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will be available in our office for inspection and review by any interested stockholder. Annually, at the same time as the dissemination of appropriate tax information (including a Form 1099) to stockholders, we will provide each stockholder with an individualized report on his or her investment, including the purchase date(s), purchase price and number of shares owned, as well as the dates of distribution and amounts of distributions received during the prior fiscal year. The individualized statement to stockholders will include any purchases of shares under the distribution reinvestment program. Stockholders requiring individualized reports on a more frequent basis may request these reports. We will make every reasonable effort to supply more frequent reports, as requested, but we may, at our sole discretion, require payment of an administrative charge either directly by the stockholder, or through pre-authorized deductions from distributions payable to the stockholder making the request.

We may deliver to our stockholders each of the reports discussed in this section, as well as any other communications that we may provide them with, by E-mail or by any other means.

See “Risk Factors; Employee Benefit Plan Risks; Annual Statement of Value is an Estimate” for an explanation of the annual statement of value we provide to stockholders.

LITIGATION

We are not subject to any legal proceedings except as described below.

General

On March 29, 2006, Jonathan Gould, a former member of our Board of Directors and Senior Vice-President-Acquisitions, filed a lawsuit against us in the District Court for the Southern District of New York. The suit alleges, among other things, that Mr. Gould was insufficiently compensated for his services to us as director and officer. Mr. Gould sought damages of (i) up to $11,500,000 or (ii) a 2.5% ownership interest in all properties that we acquire and an option to acquire up to 5% of the membership interests of Lightstone SLP, LLC. We filed a motion to dismiss the lawsuit. After review of the motion to dismiss, counsel for Mr. Gould represented that Mr. Gould was dropping his claim for ownership interest in the properties we acquire and his claim for membership interests. Mr. Gould’s counsel represented that he would be suing only under theories of quantum merit and unjust enrichment seeking the value of work he performed. Counsel for the Lightstone REIT made motion to dismiss Mr. Gould’s complaint, which was granted by Judge Sweeney. Mr. Gould has filed an appeal of the decision dismissing his case which is pending. Management believes that this suit is frivolous and entirely without merit and intends to defend against these charges vigorously.

1407 Broadway

On January 4, 2007, 1407 Broadway Real Estate LLC (“Office Owner”), an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of 1407 Broadway Mezz II LLC (“Mezz II”), consummated the acquisition of a sub-leasehold interest (the “Sublease Interest”) in an office building located at 1407 Broadway, New York, New York (the “Office Property”). Mezz II is a joint venture between LVP 1407 Broadway LLC (“LVP LLC”), a wholly owned subsidiary of our operating partnership, and Lightstone 1407 Manager LLC (“Manager”), which is wholly owned by David Lichtenstein, the Chairman of our Board of Directors and our Chief Executive Officer, and Shifra Lichtenstein, his wife.

The Sublease Interest was acquired pursuant to a Sale and Purchase of Leasehold Agreement with Gettinger Associates, L.P. (“Gettinger”). In July 2006, Abraham Kamber Company, as sublessor under the sublease (“Sublessor”), served two notices of default on Gettinger (the “Default Notices”). The first alleged that Gettinger had failed to satisfy its obligations in performing certain renovations and the second asserted numerous defaults relating to Gettinger’s purported failure to maintain the Office Property in compliance with its contractual obligations.

In response to the Default Notices, Gettinger commenced legal action and obtained an injunction that extends its time to cure any default, prohibits interference with its leasehold interest and prohibits Sublessor from terminating its sublease pending resolution of the litigation. A motion by Sublessor for partial summary judgment, alleging that certain work on the Office Property required its prior approval, was denied by the Supreme Court, New York County. Subsequently, by agreement of the parties, a stay was entered precluding

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the termination of the Sublease Interest pending a final decision on Sublessor’s claim of defaults under the Sublease Interest. In addition, the parties stipulated to the intervention of Office Owner as a party to the proceedings. The parties have been directed to engage in and complete discovery. We consider the litigation to be without merit.

Prior to consummating the acquisition of the Sublease Interest, Office Owner received a letter from Sublessor indicating that Sublessor would consider such acquisition a default under the original sublease, which prohibits assignments of the Sublease Interest when there is an outstanding default there under. On February 16, 2007, Office Owner received a Notice to Cure from Sublessor stating the transfer of the Sublease Interest occurred in violation of the Sublease given Sublessor’s position that Office Seller is in default. Office Owner will commence and vigorously pursue litigation in order to challenge the default, receive an injunction and toll the termination period provided for in the Sublease.

On September 4, 2007, Office Owner commenced a new action against Sublessor alleging a number claims, including the claims that Sublessor has breached the sublease and committed intentional torts against Office Owner by (among other things) issuing multiple groundless default notices, with the aim of prematurely terminating the sublease and depriving Office Owner of its valuable interest in the sublease. The complaint seeks a declaratory judgment that Office Owner has not defaulted under the sublease, damages for the losses Office Owner has incurred as a result of Sublessor’s wrongful conduct, and an injunction to prevent Sublessor from issuing further default notices without valid grounds or in bad faith.

As of the date hereof, we are not a party to any other material pending legal proceedings.

RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

David Lichtenstein serves as the Chairman of our Board of Directors, our Chief Executive Officer and our President. Our Dealer Manager, Advisor and Property Manager are wholly owned subsidiaries of our Sponsor, The Lightstone Group, which is wholly owned by Mr. Lichtenstein. On April 22, 2005, we entered into agreements with our Dealer Manager, Advisor and Property Manager to pay certain fees, as described below, in exchange for services performed by these and other affiliated entities. As the indirect owner of those entities, Mr. Lichtenstein benefits from fees and other compensation that they receive pursuant to these agreements.

Property Manager

We have agreed to pay our Property Manager a monthly management fee of up to 5% of the gross revenues from our residential, hospitality and retail properties. In addition, for the management and leasing of our office and industrial properties, we will pay, to our Property Manager, property management and leasing fees of up to 4.5% of gross revenues from our office and industrial properties. We may pay our Property Manager a separate fee for i) the development of, ii) the one-time initial rent-up or iii) leasing-up of newly constructed office and industrial properties in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm's length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area. Our Property Manager will also be paid a monthly fee for any extra services equal to no more than that which would be payable to an unrelated party providing the services. The actual amounts of these fees are dependent upon results of operations and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time. We have recorded the following amounts related to the Property Manager:

             
  For the
Three Months Ended
  For the
Six Months Ended
  For the Year Ended
     June 30,
2010
  June 30,
2009
  June 30,
2010
  June 30,
2009
  December 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
  December 31,
2007
     (unaudited)   (unaudited)               
Property management fees   $ 424,195     $ 464,678     $ 858,671     $ 924,234     $ 1,812,195     $ 1,783,275     $ 1,057,272  
Development fees and leasing commissions     314,273       105,139       399,094       205,331       270,122       1,934,107       247,942  
Total   $ 738,468     $ 569,817     $ 1,257,765     $ 1,129,565     $ 2,082,317     $ 3,717,382     $ 1,305,214  

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Dealer Manager

We paid the Dealer Manager selling commissions of up to 7% of gross offering proceeds, or approximately $21,000,000, before reallowance of commissions earned by participating broker-dealers. The Dealer Manager reallowed 100% of commissions earned for those transactions that involve participating broker-dealers. We also paid to our dealer manager a dealer manager fee of up to 1% of gross offering proceeds, or approximately $3,000,000, before reallowance to participating broker-dealers. Our Dealer Manager, in its sole discretion, may reallow a portion of its dealer manager fee of up to 1% of the gross offering proceeds to be paid to such participating broker-dealers. No fees were paid to the dealer manager for the six months ended June 30, 2010 nor in 2009. Total fees paid to the dealer manager were $3.3 million in 2008.

Advisor

We agreed to pay our Advisor an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the gross contract purchase price (including any mortgage assumed) of each property purchased and will reimburse our Advisor for expenses that it incurs in connection with the purchase of a property. Based on our past acquisions, we anticipate that acquisition expenses will continue to be between 1% and 1.5% of a property's purchase price, and acquisition fees and expenses are capped at 5% of the gross contract purchase price of a property. However, $33,000,000 may be paid as an acquisition fee and for the reimbursement of acquisition expenses as the maximum offering was sold, assuming aggregate long-term permanent leverage of approximately 75%. The Advisor will also be paid an advisor asset management fee of 0.55% of our average invested assets and we will reimburse some expenses of the Advisor. We have recorded the following amounts related to the Advisor:

             
  For the
Three Months Ended
  For the
Six Months Ended
  For the Year Ended
     June 30,
2010
  June 30,
2009
  June 30,
2010
  June 30,
2009
  December 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
  December 31,
2007
     (unaudited)   (unaudited)               
Acquisition fees   $     $     $     $ 9,778,760     $ 16,656,847     $ 2,336,565     $ 6,551,896  
Asset management fees     1,397,840       1,144,398       2,850,649       1,804,828       4,541,195       2,203,563       1,033,371  
Acquisition expenses reimbursed to Advisor                       902,753       902,753       1,265,528       635,848  
Total   $ 1,397,840     $ 1,144,398     $ 2,850,649     $ 12,486,341     $ 22,100,795     $ 5,805,656     $ 8,221,115  

As of June 30, 2010, we owed our Sponsor $1.4 million related to asset management fees for the quarter ended June 30, 2010.

Sponsor

On April 22, 2005, the Operating Partnership entered into an agreement with Lightstone SLP, LLC pursuant to which the Operating Partnership has issued special general partner interests to Lightstone SLP, LLC in an amount equal to all expenses, dealer manager fees and selling commissions that we incurred in connection with our organization and the offering of our common stock. As of June 30, 2010, Lightstone SLP, LLC had contributed $30.0 million to the Operating Partnership in exchange for special general partner interests. As the sole member of our Sponsor, which wholly owns Lightstone SLP, LLC, Mr. Lichtenstein is the indirect, beneficial owner of such special general partner interests and will thus receive an indirect benefit from any distributions made in respect thereof.

These special general partner interests entitle Lightstone SLP, LLC to a portion of any regular and liquidation distributions that we make to stockholders, but only after stockholders have received a stated preferred return. Although the actual amounts are dependent upon results of operations and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time, distributions to Lightstone SLP, LLC, as holder of the special general partner interests, could be substantial.

Since inception through March 31, 2010, cumulative distributions declared were $4.9 million, of which $4.4 million have been paid. Such distributions, paid current at a 7% annualized rate of return to Lightstone SLP, LLC through March 31, 2010 and will always be subordinated until stockholders receive a stated preferred return, as described below. After distributions to our common stockholders for the quarter ended June 30, 2010

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and September 30, 2010 were declared, distributions to Lightstone SLP, LLC for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 and September 30, 2010 were declared on August 30, 2010 and September 16, 2010 at a 8% and 7% annualized rate, respectively. The distribution for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 was paid on October 15, 2010 and the one for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 is expected to be paid on October 29, 2010.

Tax Protection Agreements

Tax Protection Agreement related to Mill Run and POAC Contributions

In connection with the contribution of the Mill Run and POAC membership interests, as more fully described in “Real Property Investments — Specified Investments”, our operating partnership entered into Tax Protection Agreements with each of Arbor JRM, Arbor CJ, AR Prime, TRAC, Central Jersey and JT Prime (collectively, the “Contributors”). Under these Tax Protection Agreements, our operating partnership is required to indemnify each of Arbor JRM, Arbor CJ, TRAC and Central Jersey with respect to the Mill Run Properties, and AR Prime and JT Prime, with respect to the POAC Properties, from June 26, 2008 for Arbor JRM, Arbor CJ and AR Prime and from August 25, 2009 for TRAC, Central Jersey and JT Prime to June 26, 2013 for, among other things, certain income tax liability that would result from the income or gain which Arbor JRM, Arbor CJ, TRAC, Central Jersey on the one hand, or AR Prime, JT Prime, on the other hand, would recognize upon our operating partnership’s failure to maintain the current level of debt encumbering the Mill Run Properties or the POAC Properties, respectively, or the sale or other disposition by our operating partnership of the Mill Run Properties, the Mill Run Interest, the POAC Properties, or the POAC Interest (each, an “Indemnifiable Event”). Under the terms of the Tax Protection Agreements, our operating partnership is indemnifying the Contributors for certain income tax liabilities based on income or gain which the Contributors are deemed to be required to include in their gross income for federal or state income tax purposes (assuming the Contributors are subject to tax at the highest regional, federal, state and local tax rates imposed on individuals residing in New York City) as a result of an Indemnifiable Event. This indemnity covers income taxes, interest and penalties and is required to be made on a “grossed up” basis that effectively results in the Contributors receiving the indemnity payment on a net, after-tax basis. The amount of the potential tax indemnity to the Contributors under the Tax Protection Agreements, including a gross-up for taxes on any such payment, using current tax rates, is estimated to be approximately $95.7 million. The Company has not recorded a liability in its consolidated balance sheet as the Company believes that the potential liability is remote as of June 30, 2010.

Each Tax Protection Agreement imposes certain restrictions upon our operating partnership relating to transactions involving the Mill Run Properties and the POAC Properties which could result in taxable income or gain to the Contributors. Our operating partnership may not dispose or transfer any Mill Run Property or any POAC Property without first proving that our operating partnership possesses the requisite liquidity, including the proceeds from any such transaction, to make any payments that would come due pursuant to the Tax Protection Agreement. However, our operating partnership may take the following actions: (i) (A) as to the POAC Properties, commencing with the period one year and thirty-one days following the date of the Tax Protection Agreement, our operating partnership can sell on an annual basis part or all of any of the POAC Properties with an aggregate value of ten percent (10%) or less of the total value of the POAC Properties as of the date of contribution (and any amounts of the ten percent (10%) value not sold can be applied to sales in future years); and (B) as to the Mill Run Properties either the same ten percent (10%) test as set forth above in (i)(A) with respect to the Mill Run Properties or the sale of the property known by Design Outlet Center; and (ii) our operating partnership can enter into a non-recognition transaction with either the consent of the Contributors or an opinion from an independent law or accounting firm stating that it is “more likely than not” that the transaction will not give rise to current taxable income or gain.

Tax Protection Agreement related to Mill Run and POAC Disposition

In connection with the closing of the Disposition, the LVP Parties entered into a Tax Matters Agreement with Simon and Simon OP. Under this agreement, Simon and Simon OP generally may not engage in a transaction that could result in the recognition of the “built-in gain” with respect to POAC and Mill Run at the time of the Disposition for specified periods of up to eight years following the closing of the Disposition. Simon and Simon OP have a number of obligations with respect to the allocation of partnership liabilities to the LVP Parties. For example, Simon and Simon OP agreed to maintain certain of the mortgage loans that are

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secured by POAC and Mill Run until their maturity, and the LVP Parties have provided and will continue to have the opportunity to provide guaranties of collection with respect to the revolvoing credit line (the “Loan”) drawn by the Simon OP to finance the cash considerations paid to the LVP Parties (or indebtedness incurred to refinance the Loan) for at least four years following the closing of the Disposition. The LVP Parties were also given the opportunity to enter into agreements to make specified capital contributions to Simon OP in the event that it defaults on certain of its indebtedness. If Simon and Simon OP breach their obligations under the Tax Matters Agreement, Simon and Simon OP will be required to indemnify the LVP Parties for certain taxes that they are deemed to incur, including taxes relating to the recognition of “built-in gains” with respect to the POAC and Mill Run, and gains recognized as a result of a reduction in the allocation of partnership liabilities. These indemnification payments will be “grossed up” such that the amount of the payments will equal, on an after-tax basis, the tax liability deemed incurred because of the breach.

Simon OP and Simon generally are required to indemnify the LVP Parties, and certain affiliates of the Lightstone Group for liabilities and obligations under the Tax Protection Agreements with Arbor JRM, Arbor CJ, AR Prime, TRAC, Central Jersey and JT Prime relating to the Contributions of the Mill Run Interest and the POAC Interest (see discussions set forth the preceding section “Tax Protection Agreement related to Mill Run and POAC Contributions”) that are caused by Simon OP’s and Simon’s actions after the closing of the Contributions (the “Indemnified Liabilities”). We and our operating partnership are required to indemnify Simon OP and Simon for all liabilities and obligations under the Tax Protection Agreements other than the Indemnified Liabilities.

Other Related Party Transactions

In July of 2007, the Company purchased a $16.0 million certificate of deposit with an affiliate of the Advisor. The certificate of deposit matured in less than three months, and earned interest at 10 percent. The Company redeemed the certificate of deposit in September of 2007, and has included $0.3 million in interest income from this investment.

From time to time, Lightstone purchases title insurance from an agent in which our Sponsor owns a fifty percent limited partnership interest. Because this title insurance agent receives significant fees for providing title insurance, our advisor may face a conflict of interest when considering the terms of purchasing title insurance from this agent. However, prior to the purchase by Lightstone of any title insurance, an independent title consultant with more than 25 years of experience in the title insurance industry reviews the transaction, and performs market research and competitive analysis on our behalf. This process results in terms similar to those that would be negotiated at an arm’s-length basis.

During March 2010, the Company entered into a demand grid note to borrow up to $20 million from POAC. During the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010, the Company received loan proceeds from POAC associated with this demand grid note in the amount of $2.0 million and $0.8 million, respectively. The loan bears interest at libor plus 2.5%. The principal and interest on this loan is due the earlier of February 28, 2020 or on demand. On June 30, 2010, the principal balance of $2.8 million, together with accrued and unpaid interest of $16,724, was converted to be a distribution by POAC to the Company and is reflected as a reduction in the Company’s investment in POAC, which was subsequently disposed on August 30, 2010.

During March 2010, the Company entered a demand grid note to borrow up to $20 million from 1407 Broadway. As of June 30, 2010, the Company has received loan proceeds from the 1407 Broadway associated with this demand grid note in the amount of $0.5 million. The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.5%. The principal and interest on this loan is due the earlier of February 28, 2020 or on demand. The principal and interest on the loan is recorded in loans due to affiliates in the consolidated balance sheets.

In connection with the contribution of the Mill Run and POAC membership interests, as more fully described in “Real Property Investments — Specified Investments”, we made loans to Arbor JRM, Arbor CJ, AR Prime, TRAC, Central Jersey and JT Prime (collectively, “Noncontrolling Interest Borrowers”) in the aggregate principal amount of $88.5 million (the “Noncontrolling Interest Loans”). These loans are payable semi-annually and accrue interest at an annual rate of 4%. The loans mature through September 2017 and contain customary events of default and default remedies. The loans require the Noncontrolling Interest Borrowers to prepay their respective loans in full upon redemption of the Series A Preferred Units by the

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Operating Partnership. The loans are secured by the Series A Preferred Units and Common Units issued in connection with the respective contribution of the Mill Run and the POAC membership interests, as such these loans are classified as a reduction to noncontrolling interests in the consolidated balance sheets. Accrued interest related to these loans totaled $1.9 million and $1.8 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and are included in interest receivable from related parties in the consolidated balance sheets.

On August 25, 2009, our operating partnership contributed its investments of the 15% membership interest in POAC and the 14.26% membership interest in Mill Run to the newly formed PRO-DFJV Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“PRO”) in exchange for a 99.99% managing membership interest in PRO. In addition, Lightstone REIT contributed $2,900 cash for a 0.01% non- managing membership interest in PRO. As our operating partnership is the managing member with control, PRO is consolidated into the results and financial position of the Company. On September 15, 2009, the Advisor accepted, in lieu of a cash payment of $6.9 million for the acquisition fee, a 19.17% profit membership interest in PRO and assigned its rights to receive payment to the Sponsor, who assigned the same to David Lichtenstein. Under the terms of the operating agreement of PRO, the 19.17% profit membership interest will not receive any distributions until our operating partnership and Lightstone REIT receive distributions equivalent to their capital contributions of approximately $29.0 million, then the 19.17% profit membership interest shall receive distributions to $6.9 million. Any remaining distributions shall be split between the three members in proportion to their profit interests.

We have entered into agreements to pay our advisor, our property manager, our dealer manager and their affiliates fees or other compensation for providing services to us, as more fully described in “Compensation Table” and entered into joint venture agreements with our Sponsor in connection with our acquisitions of 1407 Broadway, New York, New York and 2150 Whitfield Avenue, Sarasota Florida and preferred equity investment in PAF-SUB LLC, as more fully described in “Real Property Investments — Specified Investments.”

LEGAL MATTERS

Proskauer Rose LLP, New York, New York, will pass upon legal matters in connection with our status as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. Proskauer Rose LLP does not purport to represent our stockholders or potential investors, who should consult their own counsel. Proskauer Rose LLP also provides legal services to our Sponsor, advisor and their affiliates.

Proskauer Rose LLP has reviewed the statements in the section in the prospectus titled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” and elsewhere as they relate to federal income tax matters and the statements in the section in the prospectus titled “ERISA Considerations.”

Venable LLP will pass upon certain matters of Maryland law and the legality of the common stock. Venable LLP does not purport to represent our stockholders or potential investors, who should consult their own counsel.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, included in this prospectus have been audited by Amper, Politziner & Mattia, LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing herein and have been so included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

On August 16, 2010, the Company was notified that Amper, Politziner and Mattia, LLP, combined its practice with that of Eisner LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, and the name of the combined practice operates under the name EisnerAmper LLP. The Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors has engaged EisnerAmper LLP to serve as the Company’s new independent registered public accounting firm.

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We have filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with this offering. This prospectus is part of the registration statement and does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement and all of its exhibits, certificates and schedules. Whenever a reference is made in this prospectus to any contract or other document of ours, the reference may not be complete and you should refer to the exhibits that are a part of the registration statement for a copy of the contract or document.

You may read and copy our registration statement and all of its exhibits and schedules which we have filed with the SEC and which may be inspected and copied at the Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. This material, as well as copies of all other documents filed with the SEC, may be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington D.C. 20549 upon payment of the fee prescribed by the SEC. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a web site that contains reports, proxies, information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC, including us. The address of this website is http://www.sec.gov .

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
(A Maryland Corporation)

INDEX

 
  Page
Unaudited Financial Statements
        
Financial Statements
        
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2010 (unaudited) and December 31, 2009     F-2  
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009     F-3  
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Loss (unaudited) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010     F-4  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009     F-5  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements     F-6  
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information
        
Introduction     F-29  
Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2010     F-30  
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations for the Six Months ended June 30, 2010     F-31  
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations for the Year ended December 31, 2009     F-32  
Unaudited Notes to Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements     F-33  
Audited Financial Statements
        
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Consolidated Financial Statements     F-35  
Financial Statements:
        
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008     F-36  
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007     F-37  
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007     F-38  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007     F-39  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements     F-40  
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation (Schedule III)     F-78  

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

   
  June 30,
2010
  December 31,
2009
     (unaudited)     
Assets
                 
Investment property:
                 
Land   $ 50,410,265     $ 50,702,303  
Building     206,807,213       211,668,479  
Construction in progress     50,365       284,952  
Gross investment property     257,267,843       262,655,734  
Less accumulated depreciation     (13,666,330 )       (15,570,596 )  
Net investment property     243,601,513       247,085,138  
Investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities     109,460,592       115,972,466  
Investment in affiliate, at cost     5,672,996       7,658,337  
Cash and cash equivalents     6,371,866       17,076,320  
Marketable securities     160,278       840,877  
Restricted escrows     7,222,269       5,882,766  
Tenant accounts receivable
(net of allowance for doubtful account of $305,697 and $298,389, respectively)
    1,368,424       892,042  
Other accounts receivable     5,419       23,182  
Acquired in-place lease intangibles, net     495,438       641,487  
Acquired above market lease intangibles, net     173,900       239,360  
Deferred intangible leasing costs, net     318,398       406,275  
Deferred leasing costs
(net of accumulated amortization of $282,854 and $353,331 respectively)
    1,479,432       1,137,052  
Deferred financing costs (net of accumulated amortization of $947,491 and $862,357 respectively)     1,138,069       964,966  
Interest receivable from related parties     1,992,525       1,886,449  
Prepaid expenses and other assets     2,458,766       2,574,801  
Assets disposed of (See Note 8)           26,282,358  
Total Assets   $ 381,919,885     $ 429,563,876  
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
                 
Mortgage payable   $ 200,421,258     $ 202,179,356  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     3,450,035       3,154,371  
Due to sponsor     1,408,264       1,349,730  
Loans due to affiliates (see Note 3)     496,471        
Tenant allowances and deposits payable     995,522       896,319  
Distributions payable           5,557,670  
Prepaid rental revenues     1,187,283       1,049,316  
Acquired below market lease intangibles, net     486,150       663,414  
Liabilities disposed of (See Note 8)           43,503,349  
Total Liabilities     208,444,983       258,353,525  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)
                 
Stockholders’ equity:
                 
Company’s Stockholders Equity:
                 
Preferred shares, $1 Par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding            
Common stock, $.01 par value; 60,000,000 shares authorized, 31,828,941 and 31,528,353 shares issued and outstanding in 2010 and 2009, respectively     318,289       315,283  
Additional paid-in-capital     283,548,296       280,763,558  
Accumulated other comprehensive income     12,245       326,077  
Accumulated distributions in excess of net loss     (146,645,334 )       (149,702,633 )  
Total Company’s stockholder’s equity     137,233,496       131,702,285  
Noncontrolling interests     36,241,406       39,508,066  
Total Stockholders’ Equity     173,474,902       171,210,351  
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity   $ 381,919,885     $ 429,563,876  

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)

       
  Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
     June 30,
2010
  June 30,
2009
  June 30,
2010
  June 30,
2009
Revenues:
                                   
Rental income   $ 7,288,988     $ 8,014,770     $ 14,410,625     $ 15,896,815  
Tenant recovery income     1,163,083       1,044,888       2,361,081       2,233,632  
Total revenues     8,452,071       9,059,658       16,771,706       18,130,447  
Expenses:
                                   
Property operating expenses     3,042,229       3,237,628       6,365,320       6,551,020  
Real estate taxes     952,956       929,238       1,918,602       1,887,471  
Loss on long-lived assets     1,149,574             1,423,678        
General and administrative costs     2,228,253       2,311,515       5,261,572       3,697,957  
Depreciation and amortization     1,412,846       2,176,023       2,879,590       4,305,601  
Total operating expenses     8,785,858       8,654,404       17,848,762       16,442,049  
Operating (loss)/income     (333,787 )       405,254       (1,077,056 )       1,688,398  
Other income, net     99,672       142,345       365,238       271,920  
Interest income     1,046,554       946,639       2,133,184       2,038,055  
Interest expense     (3,047,598 )       (3,024,107 )       (5,973,125 )       (5,966,286 )  
Gain/(loss) on sale of marketable secuirites     66,756       (843,896 )       66,756       (843,896 )  
Other than temporary impairment – marketable securities           (3,373,716 )             (3,373,716 )  
Loss from investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities     (2,034,335 )       (849,155 )       (3,716,476 )       (740,219 )  
Net loss from continuing operations     (4,202,738 )       (6,596,636 )       (8,201,479 )       (6,925,744 )  
Net income/(loss) from discontinued operations     17,070,221       (397,906 )       16,845,653       (827,102 )  
Net income/(loss)     12,867,483       (6,994,542 )       8,644,174       (7,752,846 )  
Less: net (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests     (200,469 )       90,097       (126,490 )       93,116  
Net income/(loss) attributable to Company’s common shares   $ 12,667,014     $ (6,904,445 )     $ 8,517,684     $ (7,659,730 )  
Basic and diluted net income/(loss) per Company’s common share
                                   
Continuing operations   $ (0.14 )     $ (0.21 )     $ (0.26 )     $ (0.22 )  
Discontinued operations     0.54       (0.01 )       0.53       (0.03 )  
Net income/(loss) per Company’s common share, basic and diluted   $ 0.40     $ (0.22 )     $ 0.27     $ (0.25 )  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted     31,833,231       31,205,067       31,725,364       31,157,435  

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPRESHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)

                 
                 
  Preferred Shares   Common Shares   Additional
Paid-In
Capital
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
  Accumulated
Distributions
in Excess of
Net Income
  Total
Noncontrolling
Interests
  Total
Equity
     Preferred
Shares
  Amount   Common
Shares
  Amount
BALANCE,
December 31, 2009
        $       31,528,353     $ 315,283     $ 280,763,558     $ 326,077     $ (149,702,633 )     $ 39,508,066     $ 171,210,351  
Comprehensive income:
                                                                                
Net income                                         8,517,684       126,490       8,644,174  
Unrealized loss on available for sale securities                                   (181,133 )             (2,866 )       (183,999 )  
Reclassification adjustment for gain realized in net income                                   (132,699 )             (2,101 )       (134,800 )  
Total comprehensive income                                                                             8,325,375  
Distributions declared                                         (5,460,385 )             (5,460,385 )  
Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests                                               (3,388,183 )       (3,388,183 )  
Redemption and cancellation of shares                       (166,919 )       (1,669 )       (1,651,903 )                               (1,653,572 )  
Shares issued from distribution reinvestment program       —             467,507       4,675       4,436,641                         4,441,316  
BALANCE,
June 30, 2010
        $       31,828,941     $ 318,289     $ 283,548,296     $ 12,245     $ (146,645,334 )     $ 36,241,406     $ 173,474,902  

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)

   
  For the Six Months Ended
     June 30,
2010
  June 30,
2009
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
                 
Net income/(loss)   $ 8,644,174     $ (7,752,846 )  
Less net income/(loss) – discontinued operations     16,845,653       (827,102 )  
Net loss from continuing operations   $ (8,201,479 )     $ (6,925,744 )  
Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
                 
Depreciation and amortization     2,680,995       4,018,457  
(Gain)/loss on sale of marketable securities     (66,756 )       843,896  
Realized loss on impairment of marketable securities           3,373,716  
Amortization of deferred financing costs     142,664       153,727  
Amortization of deferred leasing costs     198,595       287,144  
Amortization of above and below-market lease intangibles     (28,956 )       (206,906 )  
Loss on long-lived assets     1,423,678        
Equity in loss from investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities     3,716,476       740,219  
Provision for bad debts     128,922       447,437  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                 
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets     30,901       398,958  
(Decrease)/increase in tenant and other accounts receivable     (587,541 )       1,354,106  
Increase/(decrease) in tenant allowance and security deposits payable     25,585       (24,024 )  
Increase/(decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses     393,288       (2,303,817 )  
Decrease in due to Sponsor           (1,127,514 )  
Increase in prepaid rents     137,967       137,668  
Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities – continuing operations     (5,661 )       1,167,323  
Net cash provided by operating activities – discontinued operations     1,168,701       561,046  
Net cash provided by operating activities     1,163,040       1,728,369  
CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                 
Purchase of investment property, net     (984,046 )       (5,809,110 )  
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities     428,556       5,521,106  
Redemption payments from investment in affiliate     1,985,341       1,241,665  
Purchase of investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entity     (21,325 )       (12,859,177 )  
Funding of restricted escrows     (1,339,503 )       (397,705 )  
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities – continuing operations     69,023       (12,303,221 )  
Net cash used in investing activities – discontinued operations     (1,541,121 )       (559,388 )  
Net cash used in investing activities     (1,472,098 )       (12,862,609 )  
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                 
Mortgage payments     (1,758,098 )       (1,738,391 )  
Payment of loan fees and expenses     (329,100 )       (22,911 )  
Proceeds from loans due to affiliates     3,310,295        
Redemption and cancellation of common stock     (1,653,572 )       (2,439,760 )  
Proceeds from issuance of special general partnership units           6,982,534  
Issuance of note receivable to noncontrolling interest           (1,657,708 )  
Distribution received from discontinued operations     26,345        
Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests     (3,388,183 )       (1,775,233 )  
Distributions paid to Company’s common stockholders     (6,576,738 )       (6,113,030 )  
Net cash used in financing activities – continuing operations     (10,369,051 )       (6,764,499 )  
Net cash used in financing activities – discontinued operations     (26,345 )        
Net cash used in financing activities     (10,395,396 )       (6,764,499 )  
Net change in cash and cash equivalents     (10,704,454 )       (17,898,739 )  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period     17,076,320       66,106,067  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period   $ 6,371,866     $ 48,207,328  
Cash paid for interest   $ 5,830,301     $ 7,026,597  
Distributions declared   $ 5,460,385     $ 16,257,530  
Value of shares issued from distribution reinvestment program   $ 4,441,316     $ 4,699,779  
Loan due to affiliate converted to a distribution from investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entity   $ 2,816,724     $  
Issuance of units in exchange for investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entity   $     $ 55,988,411  

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

1. Organization

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (together with the Operating Partnership (as defined below), the “Company”) was formed on June 8, 2004 and subsequently qualified as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) during the year ending December 31, 2006. The Company was formed primarily for the purpose of engaging in the business of investing in and owning commercial and residential real estate properties located throughout the United States and Puerto Rico.

The Company is structured as an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust, or UPREIT, and substantially all of the Company’s current and future business is and will be conducted through Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership formed on July 12, 2004 (the “Operating Partnership”). The Company is managed by Lightstone Value Plus REIT, LLC (the “Advisor”), an affiliate of the Lightstone Group (the “Sponsor”), under the terms and conditions of an advisory agreement. The Sponsor and Advisor are owned and controlled by David Lichtenstein, the Chairman of the Company’s board of directors and its Chief Executive Officer.

As of June 30, 2010, on a collective basis, the Company either wholly owned or owned interests in 23 retail properties containing a total of approximately 7.9 million square feet of retail space, 15 industrial properties containing a total of approximately 1.3 million square feet of industrial space, 7 multi-family properties containing a total of 1,805 units, 2 hotel properties containing a total of 290 rooms and 1 office property containing a total of approximately 1.1 million square feet of office space. All of its properties are located within the United States. As of June 30, 2010, the retail properties, the industrial properties, the multi-family properties and the office property were 93%, 61%, 89% and 76% occupied based on a weighted average basis, respectively. Its hotel properties’ average revenue per available room was $27 and occupancy was 70% for the six months ended June 30, 2010.

On December 8, 2009, the Company signed a definitive agreement to dispose of a substantial portion of its retail properties; its St. Augustine Outlet center plus its interests in its investments in Prime Outlets Acquisitions Company (“POAC”), which includes 18 retail properties and Mill Run, LLC (“Mill Run”), which includes 2 of its retail properties. On June 28, 2010, the aforementioned definitive agreement was modified to remove St. Augustine from the terms of the agreement. As result, St. Augustine no longer meets the criteria as held for sale (see note 7). Upon closing of the transaction, the Company is expecting to receive $239.5 million in total consideration after transaction expenses, of which approximately $187.3 million will be in the form of cash and the remainder in the form of equity, which may not be available for sale until July 2013. The equity will be interests that are exchangeable for common units of the operating partnership of Simon Property Group.

We expect the transaction to be completed during second half of 2010. At a meeting on May 13, 2010, the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) made the decision to distribute proceeds to the shareholders equal to the estimated tax liability, if any, they would accrue from the transaction. Subject to change based on market conditions that may prevail when the transaction closes and the proceeds are received, the Board further determined to direct the reinvestment of the balance of the cash proceeds. In reaching its determination, the board considered that, in the event all proceeds were distributed, the Company would need to substantially reduce or eliminate the distribution to shareholders. The Board concluded that reinvesting a significant portion of the proceeds will allow the Company to take advantage of the current real estate environment and is consistent with our shareholders’ original expectation of being invested in the Company’s common shares for seven to ten years.

During the three months ended June 30, 2010, as a result of the Company defaulting on the debt related to two properties due to the properties no longer being economically beneficial to the Company, the lender foreclosed on these two properties. As a result of the foreclosure transactions, the debt associated with these two properties of $42.3 million was extinguished and the obligations were satisfied with the transfer of the properties’ assets and working capital. As of June 30, 2010, the Company no longer owns these two properties. These two properties during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 have been

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

1. Organization  – (continued)

classified as discontinued operations on a historical basis. The transactions resulted in a gain on debt extinguishment of $17.2 million which is included in discontinued operations (see note 8). Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of these two properties are reclassified as assets and liabilities disposed of on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009.

During the three months ended June 30, 2010, the Company decided to not make the required debt service payments of $65,724 in the month of June and thereafter on a loan collateralized by an apartment property located in North Carolina, which represents 220 units of the 1,805 units owned in the multifamily segment. This loan has an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $9.1 million as of June 30, 2010. The Company determined that future debt service payments on this loan would no longer be economically beneficial to the Company based upon the current and expected future performance of the property associated with this loan. See Notes 9 and 10.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries (over which the Company exercises financial and operating control). As of June 30, 2010, the Company had a 98.4% general partnership interest in the common units of the Operating Partnership. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and related notes as contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009. The unaudited interim financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) and accruals necessary in the judgment of management for a fair statement of the results for the periods presented. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and its Subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 8-03 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.

The unaudited consolidated statements of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or any other period.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)”, which was primarily codified into Topic 810 in the ASC. This standard requires ongoing assessments to determine whether an entity is a variable entity and requires qualitative analysis to determine whether an enterprise’s variable interest(s) give it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity. In addition, it requires enhanced disclosures about an enterprise’s involvement in a variable interest entity. This standard is effective for the fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2009. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2010 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  – (continued)

In January 2010, the FASB issued FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements”. ASU No. 2010-06 amends ASC 820 and clarifies and provides additional disclosure requirements related to recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements. This ASU becomes effective for the Company on January 1, 2010. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The Company has determined that all other recently issued accounting pronouncements will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows, or do not apply to its operations.

3. Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities

The entities listed below are partially owned by the Company. The Company accounted for these investments under the equity method of accounting as the Company exercises significant influence, but does not control these entities. A summary of the Company’s investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities is as follows:

       
      As of
Real Estate Entity   Dates Acquired   Ownership
%
  June 30,
2010
  December 31,
2009
Prime Outlets Acquistions Company (“POAC”)     March 30, 2009 &
August 25, 2009
      40.00 %     $ 75,624,611     $ 84,291,011  
Mill Run LLC (“Mill Run”)     June 26, 2008 &
August 25, 2009
      36.80 %       32,361,140       29,809,641  
1407 Broadway Mezz II LLC (“1407 Broadway”)     January 4, 2007       49.00 %       1,474,840       1,871,814  
Total Investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities               $ 109,460,592     $ 115,972,466  

Prime Outlets Acquisitions Company

As of June 30, 2010, the Operating Partnership owns a 40% membership interest in POAC (“POAC Interest”). The POAC Interest is a non-managing interest, with certain consent rights with respect to major decisions. An affiliate of the Company’s Sponsor, is the majority owner and manager of POAC. Profit and cash distributions will be allocated in accordance with each investor’s ownership percentage.

As the Company has recorded this investment in accordance with the equity method of accounting, its portion of POAC’s total indebtedness of $1.2 billion as of June 30, 2010 is not included in its investment. In connection with the acquisition of the investment in POAC, the Company’s advisor charged an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the acquisition price, or approximately $15.4 million. In addition, the Company incurred other transactions fees associated with the acquisition of the POAC Interest of approximately $10.4 million.

On December 8, 2009, the REIT has entered into a definitive agreement to dispose of its retail outlet center interests that include its investments in Mill Run and POAC. See Note 1.

During March 2010, the Company entered a demand grid note to borrow up to $20 million from POAC. During the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010, the Company received loan proceeds from POAC associated with this demand grid note in the amount of $2.0 million and $0.8 million, respectively. The loan bears interest at libor plus 2.5%. The principal and interest on this loan is due the earlier of February 28, 2020 or on demand. On June 30, 2010, the principal balance of $2.8 million, together with accrued and unpaid interest of $16,724, was converted to be a distribution by POAC to the Company and is reflected as a reduction in the Company’s investment in POAC.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

3. Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities  – (continued)

POAC Financial Information

The Company’s carrying value of its POAC Interest differs from its share of member’s equity reported in the condensed balance sheet of POAC due to the Company’s cost of its investments in excess of the historical net book values of POAC. The Company’s additional basis allocated to depreciable assets is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lives of the appropriate assets.

The following table represents the unaudited condensed income statement for POAC for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the three months ended June 30, 2009 and the period March 30, 2009 through June 30, 2009:

       
  For the Three
Months Ended
June 30, 2010
  For the Three
Months Ended
June 30, 2009
  For the Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2010
  For the Period
March 30, 2009 to
June 30, 2009
Revenue   $ 46,412,723     $ 44,568,048     $ 91,814,959     $ 45,553,685  
Property operating expenses     21,682,276       20,506,710       41,618,506       21,033,361  
Depreciation and amortization     9,699,040       10,466,817       19,004,593       10,622,138  
Operating income     15,031,407       13,594,521       31,191,860       13,898,186  
Interest expense and other, net     (15,127,042 )       (11,419,904 )       (29,350,194 )       (11,690,297 )  
Net income/(loss)     (95,635 )       2,174,617       1,841,666       2,207,889  
Company’s share of net income/(loss)     (38,254 )       543,654       736,666       551,972  
Additional depreciation and amortization expense (1)     (3,168,672 )       (1,860,000 )       (6,607,668 )       (1,860,000 )  
Company’s loss from investment   $ (3,206,926 )     $ (1,316,346 )     $ (5,871,002 )     $ (1,308,028 )  

(1) Additional depreciation and amortization expense relates to the amortization of the difference between the cost of the POAC Interest and the amount of the underlying equity in net assets of the POAC.

The following table represents the unaudited condensed balance sheet for POAC as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

   
  As of
June 30, 2010
  As of
December 31, 2009
Real estate, at cost (net)   $ 746,914,904     $ 757,385,791  
Intangible assets     9,581,304       11,384,965  
Cash and restricted cash     39,652,802       44,891,427  
Other assets     54,662,475       59,050,970  
Total Assets   $ 850,811,485     $ 872,713,153  
Mortgage payable     1,175,843,314     $ 1,183,285,466  
Other liabilities     37,252,463       46,447,451  
Member capital     (362,284,292 )       (357,019,764 )  
Total liabilities and members’ capital   $ 850,811,485     $ 872,713,153  

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

3. Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities  – (continued)

Mill Run Interest

As of June 30, 2010, our operating partnership owns a 36.8% membership interest in Mill Run (“Mill Run Interest”). The Mill Run Interest includes Class A and B membership shares and is a non-managing interest, with consent rights with respect to certain major decisions. The Company’s Sponsor is the managing member and owns 55% of Mill Run. Profit and cash distributions will be allocated in accordance with each investor’s ownership percentage after consideration of Class B members adjusted capital balance.

As the Company has recorded this investment in accordance with the equity method of accounting, its portion of Mill Run’s total indebtedness of $256.7 million as June 30, 2010 is not included in the Company’s investment. In connection with the acquisition of the investment in Mill Run, the Company’s advisor charged an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the acquisition price, or approximately $3.6 million plus we incurred other transactions fees of $2.9 million.

On December 8, 2009, the REIT has entered into a definitive agreement to dispose of its retail outlet center interests that include the investments in Mill Run and POAC. See Note 1.

Mill Run Financial Information

The Company’s carrying value of its Mill Run Interest differs from its share of member’s equity reported in the condensed balance sheet of Mill Run due to the Company’s cost of its investments in excess of the historical net book values of Mill Run. The Company’s additional basis allocated to depreciable assets is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lives of the appropriate assets.

The following table represents the unaudited condensed income statement for Mill Run for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:

       
  For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended
     June 30, 2010   June 30, 2009   June 30, 2010   June 30, 2009
Revenue   $ 12,097,477     $ 10,887,821     $ 23,992,911     $ 21,531,573  
Property operating expenses     3,244,643       3,553,386       6,295,727       6,974,357  
Depreciation and amortization     1,972,174       2,368,535       5,013,415       4,729,688  
Operating income     6,880,660       4,965,900       12,683,769       9,827,528  
Interest expense and other, net     (1,739,877 )       (1,161,920 )       (3,371,781 )       (3,111,000 )  
Net income     5,140,783       3,803,980       9,311,988       6,716,528  
Company’s share of net income     1,891,808       857,417       3,426,812       1,513,905  
Additional depreciation and amortization expense (1)     (434,240 )       (393,933 )       (875,312 )       (633,804 )  
Company’s income from investment   $ 1,457,568     $ 463,484     $ 2,551,500     $ 880,101  

(1) Additional depreciation and amortization expense relates to the amortization of the difference between the cost of the Mill Run Interest and the amount of the underlying equity in net assets of the Mill Run.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

3. Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities  – (continued)

The following table represents the unaudited condensed balance sheet for Mill Run as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

   
  As of
June 30, 2010
  As of
December 31, 2009
Real estate, at cost (net)   $ 252,980,844     $ 257,274,810  
Intangible assets     594,891       644,421  
Cash and restricted cash     12,110,938       6,410,480  
Other assets     9,564,447       9,755,013  
Total Assets   $ 275,251,120     $ 274,084,724  
Mortgage payable   $ 256,669,969     $ 265,195,763  
Other liabilities     22,647,652       22,267,449  
Member capital     (4,066,501 )       (13,378,488 )  
Total liabilities and members’ capital   $ 275,251,120     $ 274,084,724  

1407 Broadway

As of June 30, 2010, the Company has a 49% ownership in 1407 Broadway. As the Company has recorded this investment in accordance with the equity method of accounting, its portion of 1407 Broadway’s total indebtedness of $123.3 million as June 30, 2010 is not included in the Company’s investment. Earnings for this investment are recognized in accordance with this investment agreement and where applicable, based upon an allocation of the investment’s net assets at book value as if the investment was hypothetically liquidated at the end of each reporting period.

During March 2010, the Company entered a demand grid note to borrow up to $20 million from 1407 Broadway. As of June 30, 2010, the Company has received loan proceeds from the 1407 Broadway associated with this demand grid note in the amount of $0.5 million. The loan bears interest at libor plus 2.5%. The principal and interest on this loan is due the earlier of February 28, 2020 or on demand. The principal and interest on the loan is recorded in loans due to affiliates in the consolidated balance sheets.

1407 Broadway Financial

The following table represents the condensed income statement derived from unaudited financial statements for 1407 Broadway for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:

       
  For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended
     June 30, 2010   June 30, 2009   June 30, 2010   June 30, 2009
Total Revenue   $ 8,484,306     $ 9,226,665     $ 17,346,045     $ 18,834,186  
Property operating expenses     6,349,728       6,257,064       12,828,298       13,225,823  
Depreciation & Amortization     1,541,905       2,318,051       3,084,673       4,483,673  
Operating income     592,673       651,550       1,433,074       1,124,690  
Interest Expense and other, net     (1,174,258 )       (643,984 )       (2,243,225 )       (1,762,021 )  
Net income/(loss)   $ (581,585 )     $ 7,566     $ (810,151 )     $ (637,331 )  
Company’s share of net income/(loss) (49%)   $ (284,977 )     $ 3,707     $ (396,974 )     $ (312,292 )  

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

3. Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities  – (continued)

The following table represents the condensed balance sheet derived from unaudited financial statements for 1407 Broadway as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

   
  As of
June 30, 2010
  As of
December 31, 2009
Real estate, at cost (net)   $ 111,682,163     $ 111,803,186  
Intangible assets     1,420,578       1,845,941  
Cash and restricted cash     13,418,139       10,226,017  
Other assets     13,522,866       11,887,040  
Total assets   $ 140,043,746     $ 135,762,184  
Mortgage payable   $ 123,304,302     $ 116,796,263  
Other liabilities     13,739,876       15,156,202  
Member capital     2,999,568       3,809,719  
Total liabilities and members’ capital   $ 140,043,746     $ 135,762,184  

Debt Compliance for Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities

The debt agreements of the unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities, which the Company has an equity investment in, are subject to various financial and reporting covenants and requirements. Noncompliance with these requirements could constitute an event of default, which could allow the lenders to accelerate the repayment of the loan, or to exercise other remedies. Although all of these real estate entities are current on payment of their respective debt obligations as of June 30, 2010, certain of these entities have instances of noncompliance with other requirements stipulated by their applicable debt agreements. These noncompliance issues do not constitute an event of default until the borrower is notified by the lender. In certain cases, the borrower has an ability to cure the noncompliance within a specified period. To date, these entities have not been notified by the lenders. Should the lender take action to exercise its remedies, it could have an unfavorable impact on these entities’ cash flows and rights as owner of any investment holdings in the underlying property. Management believes that these entities will satisfactorily resolve these matters with the applicable lender for each instance where noncompliance has occurred.

4. Investment in Affiliate

Park Avenue Funding

On April 16, 2008, the Company made a preferred equity contribution of $11,000,000 (the “Contribution”) to PAF-SUB LLC (“PAF”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Park Avenue Funding LLC (“Park Avenue”), in exchange for membership interests of PAF with certain rights and preferences described below (the “Preferred Units”). Park Avenue is a real estate lending company making loans, including first or second mortgages, mezzanine loans and collateral pledges of mortgages, to finance real estate transactions. Property types considered include multi-family, office, industrial, retail, self-storage, parking and land. Both PAF and Park Avenue are affiliates of our Sponsor.

PAF’s limited liability company agreement was amended on April 16, 2008 to create the Preferred Units and admit the Company as a member. The Preferred Units are entitled to a cumulative preferred distribution at the rate of 10% per annum, payable quarterly. In the event that PAF fails to pay such distribution when due, the preferred distribution rate will increase to 17% per annum. The Preferred Units are redeemable, in whole or in part, at any time at the option of the Company upon at least 180 days’ prior written notice (the “Redemption”). In addition, the Preferred Units are entitled to a liquidation preference senior to any distribution upon dissolution with respect to other equity interests of PAF in an amount equal to (x) the Contribution plus any accrued but unpaid distributions less (y) any Redemption payments.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

4. Investment in Affiliate  – (continued)

In connection with the Contribution, the Company and Park Avenue entered into a guarantee agreement on April 16, 2008, whereby Park Avenue unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees payment of the Redemption amounts when due (the “Guarantee”). Also, Park Avenue agrees to pay all costs and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the enforcement of the Guarantee.

The Company does not have any voting rights for this investment, and does not have significant influence over this investment. The Company accounts for this investment under the cost method. Total accrued distributions related to this investment totaled $47,275 and $65,945 at June 30, 2010 and at December 31, 2009, respectively, and are included in interest receivable from related parties in the consolidated balance sheets. Through June 30, 2010, the Company received redemption payments from PAF of $5.3 million, of which $2.0 million was received during the six months ended June 30, 2010. As of June 30, 2010, the Company’s investment in PAF is $5.7 million and is included in investment in affiliate, at cost in the consolidated balance sheets. Subsequent to June 30, 2010, the Company received an additional redemption payment of $3.0 million.

5. Marketable Securities and Fair Value Measurements

The following is a summary of the Company’s available for sale securities at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

           
  As of June 30, 2010   As of December 31, 2009
     Adjusted
Cost
  Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
  Fair Value   Adjusted
Cost
  Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
  Fair Value
Equity Securities, primarily REITs   $ 104,341     $ 55,937     $ 160,278     $ 466,142     $ 374,735     $ 840,877  
Total Marketable Securities – available for sale   $ 104,341     $ 55,937     $ 160,278     $ 466,142     $ 374,735     $ 840,877  

In May 2010, the Company sold 20,000 shares of equity securities with an aggregate cost basis of $361,800 and received net proceeds of $428,556. As a result of the sale, the Company reclassified $134,800 of unrealized gain from accumulated other comprehensive income and recognized a realized gain of $66,756, which is included in gain/(loss) on sale of marketable securities in the consolidated statements of operations.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.

The standard describes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1  — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2  — Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3  — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

5. Marketable Securities and Fair Value Measurements  – (continued)

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2010 are as follows:

       
  Fair Value Measurement Using  
As of June 30, 2010   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total
Equity Securities, primarily REITs   $ 160,278     $     $     $ 160,278  
Total Marketable securities – available for sale   $ 160,278     $     $     $ 160,278  

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

       
  Fair Value Measurement Using  
As of December 31, 2009   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total
Equity Securities, primarily REITs   $ 840,877     $     $     $ 840,877  
Total Marketable securities – available for sale   $ 840,877     $     $     $ 840,877  

The Company did not have any other significant financial assets or liabilities, which would require revised valuations that are recognized at fair value.

6. Intangible Assets

At June 30, 2010, the Company had intangible assets relating to above-market leases from property acquisitions, intangible assets related to leases in place at the time of acquisition, intangible assets related to leasing costs, and intangible liabilities relating to below-market leases from property acquisitions.

The following table sets forth the Company’s intangible assets/ (liabilities) as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

           
  At June 30, 2010   At December 31, 2009
     Cost   Accumulated
Amortization
  Net   Cost   Accumulated
Amortization
  Net
Acquired in-place lease intangibles   $ 1,762,527     $ (1,267,089 )     $ 495,438     $ 2,625,791     $ (1,984,304 )     $ 641,487  
Acquired above market lease intangibles     538,711       (364,811 )       173,900       1,026,821       (787,461 )       239,360  
Deferred intangible leasing costs     1,027,784       (709,386 )       318,398       1,354,295       (948,020 )       406,275  
Acquired below market lease intangibles     (1,332,116 )       845,966       (486,150 )       (3,012,740 )       2,349,326       (663,414 )  

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company wrote off fully amortized acquired intangible assets of approximately $0.2 million and $1.1 million resulting in a reduction of cost and accumulated amortization of intangible assets at June 30, 2010 compared to the December 31, 2009. There were no additions during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

6. Intangible Assets  – (continued)

The following table presents the projected amortization benefit of the acquired above market lease costs and the below market lease costs during the next five years and thereafter at June 30, 2010:

             
Amortization expense/(benefit) of:   Remainder
of 2010
  2011   2012   2013   2014   Thereafter   Total
Acquired above market lease value   $ 35,377     $ 52,826     $ 23,379     $ 14,425     $ 14,425     $ 33,468     $ 173,900  
Acquired below market lease value     (100,144 )       (125,832 )       (87,911 )       (86,625 )       (42,819 )       (42,819 )       (486,150 )  
Projected future net rental income increase   $ (64,767 )     $ (73,006 )     $ (64,532 )     $ (72,200 )     $ (28,394 )     $ (9,351 )     $ (312,250 )  

Amortization benefit of acquired above and below market lease values is included in total revenues in our consolidated statement of operations was $11,239 and $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively and $28,957and $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

The following table presents the projected amortization expense of the acquired in-place lease intangibles and acquired leasing costs during the next five years and thereafter at June 30, 2010:

             
Amortization expense of:   Remainder
of 2010
  2011   2012   2013   2014   Thereafter   Total
Acquired in-place leases value   $ 77,919     $ 109,287     $ 72,836     $ 66,883     $ 65,565     $ 102,948     $ 495,438  
Deferred intangible leasing costs value     52,919     $ 76,368     $ 46,358     $ 41,219       38,922     $ 62,612       318,398  
Projected future amortization expense   $ 130,838     $ 185,655     $ 119,194     $ 108,102     $ 104,487     $ 165,560     $ 813,836  

Actual total amortization expense included in depreciation and amortization expense in our consolidated statement of operations was $0.2 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively and $0.2 million and $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

7. Assets and Liabilities Previously Classified as Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations

On December 8, 2009, the Company signed a definitive agreement to dispose of its St. Augustine Outlet center (“St. Augustine”) as part of an agreement to dispose of its interests in its investments in POAC and Mill Run. On June 28, 2010, the definitive agreement was modified to remove St. Augustine from the terms of the agreement. As a result of such removal, the St. Augustine assets and liabilities no longer meet the criteria for classification as held for sale as of June 30, 2010 since management does not have an active plan to market this outlet center for sale. Therefore, the Company has reclassified the assets and liabilities related to St. Augustine from assets and liabilities held for sale to held and used on the consolidated balance sheets for all periods presented. The reclassification resulted in an adjustment of $1.2 million to St. Augustine’s assets balance to the lower of its carrying value net of any depreciation (amortization) expense that would have been recognized had the assets been continuously classified as held and used or the fair value on June 28, 2010, and the $1.2 million adjustment is included in loss on long-lived assets in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months period ended June 30, 2010. St. Augustine’s results of operations for all periods presented have been reclassified from discontinued operations to the Company’s continuing operations.

To date, the Company has not recorded an impairment charge related to the expected sale of its investments in POAC and Mill Run, as the Company’s carrying value of these two investments are lower than the expected proceeds, after consideration of debt to be assumed by buyer.

The following is a summary of the financial information related to St. Augustine which were previously classified as held for sale and discontinued operations.

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

7. Assets and Liabilities Previously Classified as Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations  – (continued)

       
  For the Three Months ended   For the Six Months ended
     June 30,
2010
  June 30,
2009
  June 30,
2010
  June 30,
2009
Revenue   $ 1,708,882     $ 1,769,390     $ 3,408,833     $ 3,423,002  
Expenses:
                                   
Property operating expenses     510,069       641,897       1,161,905       1,283,195  
Real estate taxes     131,484       132,737       259,548       265,074  
Loss on long-lived asset     1,193,233             1,193,233        
General and administrative costs     9,704       70,840       16,533       98,466  
Depreciation and amortization           570,155             1,131,441  
Total Operating Expense     1,844,490       1,415,629       2,631,219       2,778,176  
Operating Income     (135,608 )       353,761       777,614       644,826  
Other income     16,681       44,452       155,687       46,508  
Interest income     5,218       5,016       7,698       7,985  
Interest expense     (404,237 )       (416,164 )       (805,457 )       (838,298 )  
Net income/(loss)   $ (517,946 )     $ (12,935 )     $ 135,542     $ (138,979 )  

   
  As of
     June 30,
2010
  December 31,
2009
Net investment property   $ 54,797,288     $ 55,787,190  
Intangible assets, net     732,593       801,818  
Restricted escrows     4,347,592       4,015,945  
Other assets     966,550       944,631  
Total assets   $ 60,844,023     $ 61,549,584  
Mortgage note payable   $ 26,220,943     $ 26,400,159  
Other liabilities     1,293,760       1,030,901  
Total liabilities   $ 27,514,703     $ 27,431,060  

8. Assets and Liabilities Disposed of and Discontinued Operations

During the three months ended June 30, 2010, the Company disposed of two properties within its multifamily segment through foreclosure. During 2009, the Company defaulted on the debt obligations related to these two properties due to the properties no longer being economically beneficial to the Company. The lender during the three months ended June 30, 2010 foreclosed on these two properties. As a result of the foreclosure transactions, the debt obligations associated with these two properties of $42.3 million were extinguished and the obligations were satisfied with the transfer of the properties’ assets and working capital.

These two properties during the three months ended June 30, 2010 have been classified as discontinued operations on a historical basis. The transactions resulted in a gain on debt extinguishment of $17.2 million which is included in discontinued operations. The Company during 2009 recorded an asset impairment charge of $26.0 million associated with these properties. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, no additional impairment charge has been recorded as the net book values of the assets approximated the current estimated fair market value, on a net aggregate basis.

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

8. Assets and Liabilities Disposed of and Discontinued Operations  – (continued)

The following summary presents the operating results of the two properties within the multifamily segment included in discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.

       
  For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended
     June 30,
2010
  June 30,
2009
  June 30,
2010
  June 30,
2009
Revenue   $ 504,366     $ 1,356,108     $ 1,838,573     $ 2,739,418  
Expenses:
                                   
Property operating expense     221,522       627,587       862,615       1,327,283  
Real estate taxes     66,672       169,555       221,246       339,109  
General and administrative costs     497       114,352       17,912       228,765  
Depreciation and amortization     56,224       285,195       204,449       568,071  
Total operating expense     344,915       1,196,689       1,306,222       2,463,228  
Operating income     159,451       159,419       532,351       276,190  
Other income/(loss)     (24,616 )       44,062       (27,666 )       93,101  
Interest income           91       673       176  
Interest expense     (234,277 )       (601,478 )       (829,368 )       (1,196,569 )  
Gain on debt extinguishment     17,169,663             17,169,663        
Net income/(loss) from discontinued operations   $ 17,070,221     $ (397,906 )     $ 16,845,653     $ (827,102 )  

Cash flows generated from discontinued operations are presented separately on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

The following summary presents the major components of assets and liabilities disposed of as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.

   
  As of
     June 30,
2010
  December 31,
2009
Net investment property   $     $ 25,514,161  
Intangible assets, net           397,020  
Restricted escrows           167,953  
Other assets           203,224  
Total assets   $     $ 26,282,358  
Mortgage payable   $     $ 42,272,300  
Other liabilities           1,231,049  
Total liabilities   $     $ 43,503,349  

9. Assets and Liabilities of Property Held as Collateral on Loan in Default Status

During the three months ended June 30, 2010, the Company decided to not make the required debt service payments of $65,724 in the month of June and thereafter on a loan collateralized by an apartment property located in North Carolina that is within the Company’s multifamily segment. This loan has an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $9.1 million as of June 30, 2010. The Company determined that future debt service payments on this loan would no longer be economically beneficial to the Company based upon the current and expected future performance of the property associated with the loan. In June 2010, the lender notified the Company that the Company is in default on this loan. The Company is in discussions with the lender regarding its default status and potential future remedies, which include transferring the property to

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

9. Assets and Liabilities of Property Held as Collateral on Loan in Default Status  – (continued)

the lender. As of June 30, 2010, the operating results of this property are included in continuing operations. The Company during 2009 recorded an asset impairment charge of $4.3 million associated with this property. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, no additional impairment charge has been recorded as the net book values of the assets are slightly lower than the current estimated fair market value.

The following summary presents the operating results of the property that is collateral on the loan in default status within the multifamily segment, which are included in continuing operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.

       
  For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended
     June 30,
2010
  June 30,
2009
  June 30,
2010
  June 30,
2009
Revenue   $ 317,131     $ 406,677     $ 657,923     $ 794,177  
Expenses:
                                   
Property operating expense     189,088       186,534       433,595       392,621  
Real estate taxes     32,571       32,571       65,142       65,142  
Impairment on Long Lived Assets                 300,000        
General and administrative costs     13,062       41,769       32,024       69,684  
Depreciation and amortization     39,349       63,027       80,165       124,981  
Total Operating expense     274,070       323,901       910,926       652,428  
Operating income/(loss)     43,061       82,776       (253,003 )       141,749  
Other income, net     7,983       14,159       19,790       29,213  
Interest expense     (128,773 )       (128,773 )       (256,164 )       (256,164 )  
Net loss   $ (77,729 )     $ (31,838 )     $ (489,377 )     $ (85,202 )  

The following summary presents the major components of the property within the multifamily segment that is collateral on the loan in default status, which is included in continuing operations as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.

   
  As of
     June 30,
2010
  December 31,
2009
Net investment property   $ 6,529,589     $ 6,830,787  
Cash and cash equivalents     43,031       77,197  
Restricted escrows     78,706       6,801  
Other assets     115,406       118,343  
Total assets   $ 6,766,732     $ 7,033,128  
Mortgage payable   $ 9,147,000     $ 9,147,000  
Other liabilities     308,617       144,711  
Total liabilities   $ 9,455,617     $ 9,291,711  

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

10. Mortgages Payable

Mortgages payable, totaling approximately $200.4 million at June 30, 2010 and $202.2 million at December 31, 2009 consists of the following:

           
  Interest Rate   Weighted Avg
Interest Rate
as of June 30,
2010
  Maturity
Date
  Amount
Due at
Maturity
  Loan Amount as of
Property   June 30,
2010
  December 31,
2009
St. Augustine     6.09%       6.09%       April 2016     $ 23,747,523     $ 26,220,943     $ 26,400,159  
Southeastern Michigan Multi Family Properties     5.96%       5.96%       July 2016       38,138,605       40,725,000       40,725,000  
Oakview Plaza     5.49%       5.49%       January 2017       25,583,137       27,500,000       27,500,000  
Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio     5.83%       5.83%       February 2017       49,556,985       53,025,000       53,025,000  
Houston Extended Stay Hotels (Two Individual Loans)     LIBOR +
4.50%
      4.67%       April 2011       9,008,750       9,402,500       10,193,750  
Brazos Crossing Power Center     Greater of
LIBOR+ 3.50%
or 6.75%
      7.36%       December 2011       6,385,788       6,551,315       7,338,947  
Camden Multi Family Properties – (Two Individual Loans)     5.44%       5.44%       December 2014       26,334,204       27,849,500       27,849,500  
Subtotal mortgage obligations           5.75%           $ 178,754,992     $ 191,274,258     $ 193,032,356  
Camden Multi Family Properties – (One Individual Loan)     5.44%       5.44%       Current     $ 9,147,000     $ 9,147,000     $ 9,147,000  
Total mortgage obligations           5.73%           $ 187,901,992     $ 200,421,258     $ 202,179,356  

LIBOR at June 30, 2010 was 0.3484%. Each of the loans is secured by acquired real estate and is non-recourse to the Company, with the exception of the Houston Extended Stay Hotels loan which is 35% recourse to the Company.

The following table shows the mortgage payable maturing during the next five years and thereafter at June 30, 2010 in the consolidated balance sheets:

           
Remainder of
2010 (1)
  2011   2012   2013   2014   Thereafter   Total
$9,648,232   $ 16,559,011     $ 2,090,767     $ 2,370,084     $ 28,809,456     $ 140,943,708     $ 200,421,258  

1) The amount due in 2010 of $9.6 million includes the principal balance of $9.1 million associated with the loan within the Camden portfolio that is in default status.

Pursuant to the Company’s loan agreements, escrows in the amount of approximately $2.9 million were held in restricted escrow accounts at June 30, 2010. These escrows will be released in accordance with the loan agreements as payments of real estate taxes, insurance and capital improvement transactions, as required. Our mortgage debt also contains clauses providing for prepayment penalties.

For the mortgage payable related to St. Augustine, Lightstone Holdings, LLC (“Guarantor”), a company wholly owned by the Sponsor, has guaranteed to the extent of a $27.2 million mortgage loan on the St. Augustine, the payment of losses that the lender may sustain as a result of fraud, misappropriation, misuse of loan proceeds or other acts of misconduct by the Company and/or its principals or affiliates. Such losses are recourse to the Guarantor under the guaranty regardless of whether the lender has attempted to procure payment from the Company or any other party. Further, in the event of the Company’s voluntary bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency, or the interference by the Company or its affiliates in any foreclosure

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

10. Mortgages Payable  – (continued)

proceedings or other remedy exercised by the lender, the Guarantor has guaranteed the payment of any unpaid loan amounts. The Company has agreed, to the maximum extent permitted by its Charter, to indemnify Guarantor for any liability that it incurs under this guaranty.

In connection with the acquisition of the Hotels, the Houston Partnership along with ESD #5051 —  Houston — Sugar Land, LLC and ESD #5050 — Houston — Katy Freeway, LLC, its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Houston Borrowers”) secured a mortgage loan from Bank of America, N.A. in the principal amount of $12.85 million which matured on April 16, 2010 and during April 2010 has been amended and extended to mature April 16, 2011. As part of the April 2010 amendment, the Company made a lump sum principal payment of $0.5 million. The amended mortgage loan bears interest on a daily basis expressed as a floating rate equal to the lesser of (i) the maximum non-usurious rate of interest allowed by applicable law or (ii) the British Bankers Association Libor Daily Floating Rate plus 450 basis points (4.50%) per annum rate and requires monthly installments of interest plus a principal payment of $43,750. The remaining principal balance, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and all other amounts payable there under will be due on April 16, 2011. The mortgage loan is secured by the Hotels and 35% of the obligation is guaranteed by the Company. In addition, the Company has entered into an interest rate swap agreement to cap the libor rate at 1% until the maturity of the loan.

In December 2008, the Company converted its construction loan to fund and the development of the Brazos Crossing Power Center, in Lake Jackson, Texas Location to a term loan maturing on December 4, 2009 which has been amended and extended to mature December 4, 2011. As part of the amendment to the mortgage, the Company made a lump sum principal payment of $0.7 million in February 2010. The amended mortgage loan bears interest at the greater of 6.75% or libor plus 350 basis points (3.50%) per annum rate and requires monthly installments of interest plus a principal payment of $9,737. The loan is secured by acquired real estate.

On November 16, 2007, in connection with the acquisition of the Camden Properties, the Company through its wholly owned subsidiaries obtained from Fannie Mae five substantially similar fixed rate mortgages aggregating $79.3 million. Of the $79.3 million, only three of the five original loans remain outstanding for an aggregate balance of $37.0 million (the “Loans”) as $42.3 million was extinguished as part of a foreclosure (see note 8 for further discussion). The Loans have a 30 year amortization period, mature in 7 years, and bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.44% per annum. The Loans require monthly installments of interest only through December 2010 and monthly installments of principal and interest throughout the remainder of their stated terms. The Loans will mature on December 1, 2014. During June 2010, the Company decided to not make its required debt service payment of $65,724 on one of these three remaining loans, which has an outstanding principal balance of $9.1 million as of June 30, 2010. The Company determined that future debt service payments on this loan would no longer be economically beneficial to the Company based upon the current and expected future performance of the property associated with this loan. The Company is in discussions with the lender regarding its default status and potential future remedies, which include transferring the property to the lender. Through June 30, 2010, the Company has not recorded any potential prepayment penalties that it may be assessed by the lender as the Company believes that the payment of this potential liability is remote.

Certain of our debt agreements require the maintenance of certain ratios, including debt service coverage. We have historically been and currently are in compliance with all of our debt covenants or have obtained waivers from our lenders, with the exception of the debt service coverage ratio on the debt associated with the Hotels which the Company did not meet for the quarter ended June 30, 2010. Under the terms of the loan agreement, the Company once notified by the lender of noncompliance has five days to cure by making a principal payment to bring the debt service coverage ratio to at least the minimum. As of the date of this filing, the Company has not been notified by the bank as per the loan agreement; however if the bank does notify the Company and does not provide a waiver, then the Company will be required to pay approximately

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

10. Mortgages Payable  – (continued)

$1.6 million as a lump sum payment to avoid default. We expect to remain in compliance with all our other existing debt covenants; however, should circumstances arise that would cause us to be in default, the various lenders would have the ability to accelerate the maturity on our outstanding debt.

11. Distributions and Share Redemption Plan

Distributions

The Board of Directors of the Company declared a dividend for each quarter in since 2006 through the quarter ended March 31, 2010. The distributions have been calculated based on stockholders of record each day during this three-month period at a rate of $0.0019178 per day, which, if paid each day for a 365-day period, would equal a 7.0% annualized rate based on a share price of $10.00.

On July 28, 2010, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a distribution for the three-month period ending June 30, 2010. The distribution will be calculated based on shareholders of record each day during this three-month period at a rate of $0.00109589 per day, and will equal a daily amount that, if paid each day for a 365-day period, would equal a 4.0% annualized rate based on a share price of $10.00. The distribution was paid in cash on August 6, 2010 to shareholders of record during the three-month period ended June 30, 2010.

At this time, our Board of Directors has decided to temporarily lower the distribution rate until the closing of the disposition of our investment in POAC and Mill Run (the “Disposition”) (see Note 1 for further discussion). Additionally, the Board has decided to meet as soon as a closing date for the Disposition is set (the “Closing Date”) with the intention of declaring an additional distribution equal to 4% annualized rate, payable around the closing Date. This will bring the distribution for the three months ended June 30, 2010 to a grand total of an 8% annualized rate, which is an increase over the prior quarterly distributions of an annualized rate of 7%.

In addition, on July 28, 2010, the Board of Directors of the Company temporarily suspended the distribution reinvestment program pending final approval of the registration statement by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The amount of distributions paid to our stockholders in the future will be determined by our Board of Directors and is dependent on a number of factors, including funds available for payment of dividends, our financial condition, capital expenditure requirements and annual distribution requirements needed to maintain our status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code.

Share Redemption Plans

Effective March 2, 2010, the Board voted to temporarily suspend future share redemptions under the Share Redemption Plan. The Board will revisit this decision, when the Disposition closes and anticipates that after that time it will resume redeeming shares during the second half of 2010.

12. Net Income/(Loss) per Share

Net Income/(Loss) per Share

Net income/(loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income/(loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. As of June 30, 2010, the Company has 27,000 options issued and outstanding. The 27,000 options are not included in the dilutive calculation as they are anti dilutive as a result of the net loss from continuing operations attributable to Company’s common shares. As such, the numerator and the denominator used in computing both basic and diluted net income/(loss) per share allocable to common stockholders for each period presented are equal due to the net operating loss from continuing operations for all periods presented.

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

13. Noncontrolling Interests

The noncontrolling interests of the Company hold shares in the Operating Partnership. These shares include SLP units, limited partner units, Series A Preferred Units and Common Units.

Distributions

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company paid distributions to noncontrolling interests of $1.7 million and $3.4 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2010, no distributions were declared and not paid to noncontrolling interests.

Note Receivable due from Noncontrolling Interests

In connection with the contribution of the Mill Run and POAC membership interests, the Company made loans to Arbor Mill Run JRM, LLC (“Arbor JRM”), Arbor National, LLC CJ (“Arbor CJ”), AR Prime Holding, LLC (“AR Prime”), Central Jersey, LLC (“TRAC”), Central Jersey Holdings II, LLC (“Central Jersey”), and JT Prime, LLC (“JT Prime”) (collectively, “Noncontrolling Interest Borrowers”) in the aggregate principal amount of $88.5 million (the “Noncontrolling Interest Loans”). These loans are payable semi-annually and accrue interest at an annual rate of 4%. The loans mature through September 2017 and contain customary events of default and default remedies. The loans require the Noncontrolling Interest Borrowers to prepay their respective loans in full upon redemption of the Series A Preferred Units by the Operating Partnership. The loans are secured by the Series A Preferred Units and Common Units issued in connection with the respective contribution of the Mill Run and the POAC membership interests, as such these loans are classified as a reduction to noncontrolling interests in the consolidated balance sheets.

Accrued interest related to these loans totaled $1.9 million and $1.8 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and are included in interest receivable from related parties in the consolidated balance sheets.

Noncontrolling Interest of Subsidiary within the Operating Partnerships

On August 25, 2009, the Operating Partnership acquired an additional 15% membership interest in POAC and an additional 14.26% membership interest in Mill Run. In connection with the transactions, the Advisor charged an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the acquisition price, which was approximately $6.9 million ($5.6 million related POAC and $1.3 million related to Mill Run, see Note 4). On August 25, 2009, the Operating Partnership contributed its investments of the 15% membership interest in POAC and the 14.26% membership interest in Mill Run to the newly formed PRO-DFJV Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“PRO”) in exchange for a 99.99% managing membership interest in PRO. In addition, the Company contributed $2,900 cash for a 0.01% non- managing membership interest in PRO. As the Operating Partnership is the managing member with control, PRO is consolidated into the results and financial position of the Company. On September 15, 2009, the Advisor accepted, in lieu of a cash payment of $6.9 million for the acquisition fee, a 19.17% profit membership interest in PRO and assigned its rights to receive payment to the Sponsor, who assigned the same to David Lichtenstein. Under the terms of the operating agreement of PRO, the 19.17% profit membership interest will not receive any distributions until the Company receive distributions equivalent to their capital contributions of approximately $29.0 million, then the 19.17% profit membership interest shall receive distributions to $6.9 million. Any remaining distributions shall be split between the three members in proportion to their profit interests.

14. Related Party Transactions

The Company has agreements with the Advisor and Lightstone Value Plus REIT Management LLC (the “Property Manager”) to pay certain fees in exchange for services performed by these entities and other affiliated entities. The Company’s ability to secure financing and subsequent real estate operations are dependent upon its Advisor, Property Manager and their affiliates to perform such services as provided in these agreements.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

14. Related Party Transactions  – (continued)

The Company pursuant to the related party arrangements has recorded the following amounts the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:

       
  Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
     June 30,
2010
  June 30,
2009
  June 30,
2010
  June 30,
2009
     (unaudited)   (unaudited)
Acquisition fees   $     $     $     $ 9,778,760  
Asset management fees     1,397,840       1,144,398       2,850,649       1,804,828  
Property management fees     424,195       464,678       858,671       924,234  
Acquisition expenses reimbursed to Advisor                       902,753  
Development fees and leasing commissions     314,273       105,139       399,094       205,331  
Total   $ 2,136,308     $ 1,714,215     $ 4,108,414     $ 13,615,906  

Lightstone SLP, LLC, an affiliate of our Sponsor, has purchased SLP units in the Operating Partnership. These SLP units, the purchase price of which will be repaid only after stockholders receive a stated preferred return and their net investment, will entitle Lightstone SLP, LLC to a portion of any regular distributions made by the Operating Partnership. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, distributions of $0.5 million were declared and distributions of $1.0 million were paid related to the SLP units and are part of noncontrolling interests. Since inception through June 30, 2010, cumulative distributions declared were $4.9 million, of which $4.9 million have been paid. Such distributions, paid current at a 7% annualized rate of return to Lightstone SLP, LLC through March 31, 2010 and will always be subordinated until stockholders receive a stated preferred return. For the three months ended June 30, 2010, the Operating Partnership did not declare a distribution related to the SLP units as the distribution to the stockholders was less than 7% for this period.

See Notes 3, 4 and 13 for other related party transactions.

15. Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of the mortgage payable as of June 30, 2010 was approximately $202.6 million compared to the book value of approximately $200.4 million. The fair value of the mortgage payable as of December 31, 2009 was approximately $235.3 million, which includes $42.3 million related debt classified as liabilities disposed of compared to the book value of approximately $244.5 million, including $42.3 related to debt classified as liabilities disposed of. The fair value of the mortgage payable was determined by discounting the future contractual interest and principal payments by a market interest rate.

16. Segment Information

The Company currently operates in four business segments as of June 30, 2010: (i) retail real estate, (ii) residential multifamily real estate, (iii) industrial real estate and (iv) hospitality. The Company’s advisor and its affiliates provide leasing, property and facilities management, acquisition, development, construction and tenant-related services for its portfolio. The Company’s revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were exclusively derived from activities in the United States. No revenues from foreign countries were received or reported. The Company had no long-lived assets in foreign locations as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Company’s December 31, 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Unallocated assets, revenues and expenses relate to corporate related accounts.

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

16. Segment Information  – (continued)

The Company evaluates performance based upon net operating income from the combined properties in each real estate segment.

Selected results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, and total assets as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 regarding the Company’s operating segments are as follows:

           
  For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2010
     Retail   Multi Family   Industrial   Hospitality   Unallocated   Total
Total revenues   $ 2,677,123     $ 3,215,037     $ 1,731,153     $ 828,758     $     $ 8,452,071  
Property operating expenses     643,702       1,492,617       537,423       368,593       (106 )       3,042,229  
Real estate taxes     319,603       356,522       219,133       57,698             952,956  
General and administrative costs     24,363       123,872       26,172       (4,039 )       2,057,885       2,228,253  
Net operating income/(loss)     1,689,455       1,242,026       948,425       406,506       (2,057,779 )       2,228,633  
Depreciation and amortization     297,250       415,054       573,888       126,654             1,412,846  
Loss on long-lived assets     1,193,233             (43,659 )                   1,149,574  
Operating income/(loss)   $ 198,972     $ 826,972     $ 418,196     $ 279,852     $ (2,057,779 )     $ (333,787 )  
As of June 30, 2010:
                                                     
Total Assets   $ 99,690,017     $ 70,101,330     $ 71,691,675     $ 18,044,649     $ 122,392,214     $ 381,919,885  

           
  For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
     Retail   Multi Family   Industrial   Hospitality   Unallocated   Total
Total revenues     2,796,396     $ 3,439,009     $ 1,808,342     $ 1,015,911     $     $ 9,059,658  
Property operating expenses     744,534       1,479,778       549,230       464,086             3,237,628  
Real estate taxes     295,686       350,334       233,215       50,003             929,238  
General and administrative costs     93,807       116,506       (11,489 )       7,286       2,105,405       2,311,515  
Net operating income/(loss)     1,662,369       1,492,391       1,037,386       494,536       (2,105,405 )       2,581,277  
Depreciation and amortization     928,342       491,078       636,748       119,302       553       2,176,023  
Loss on long lived asset                                    
Operating income/(loss)     734,027     $ 1,001,313     $ 400,638     $ 375,234     $ (2,105,958 )     $ 405,254  
As of December 31, 2009:
                                                     
Total Assets     101,842,972     $ 97,733,447     $ 72,032,250     $ 18,043,757     $ 139,911,450     $ 429,563,876  

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

16. Segment Information  – (continued)

Selected results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 regarding the Company’s operating segments are as follows:

           
  For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010
     Retail   Multi Family   Industrial   Hospitality   Unallocated   Total
Total revenues   $ 5,428,023     $ 6,444,394     $ 3,493,059     $ 1,406,230     $     $ 16,771,706  
Property operating expenses     1,439,637       3,090,167       1,032,998       802,518             6,365,320  
Real estate taxes     621,089       713,061       452,659       131,793             1,918,602  
General and administrative costs     29,380       152,107       32,344       (57 )       5,047,798       5,261,572  
Net operating income/(loss)     3,337,917       2,489,059       1,975,058       471,976       (5,047,798 )       3,226,212  
Depreciation and amortization     618,460       827,698       1,181,973       251,459             2,879,590  
Loss on long-lived assets     1,193,233       300,000       (69,555 )                   1,423,678  
Operating income/(loss)   $ 1,526,224     $ 1,361,361     $ 862,640     $ 220,517     $ (5,047,798 )     $ (1,077,056 )  

           
  For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
     Retail   Multi Family   Industrial   Hospitality   Unallocated   Total
Total revenues   $ 5,569,925     $ 6,907,370     $ 3,696,980     $ 1,956,172     $     $ 18,130,447  
Property operating expenses     1,524,270       3,177,135       946,951       902,664             6,551,020  
Real estate taxes     609,646       701,708       466,427       109,690             1,887,471  
General and administrative costs     182,050       276,551       (2,141 )       3,335       3,238,162       3,697,957  
Net operating income/(loss)     3,253,959       2,751,976       2,285,743       940,483       (3,238,162 )       5,993,999  
Depreciation and amortization     1,841,770       963,732       1,265,126       234,143       830       4,305,601  
Loss on long-lived assets                                    
Operating income/(loss)   $ 1,412,189     $ 1,788,244     $ 1,020,617     $ 706,340     $ (3,238,992 )     $ 1,688,398  

17. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

From time to time in the ordinary course of business, the Company may become subject to legal proceedings, claims or disputes.

On March 29, 2006, Jonathan Gould, a former member of our Board of Directors and Senior Vice-President — Acquisitions, filed a lawsuit against us in the District Court for the Southern District of New York. The suit alleges, among other things, that Mr. Gould was insufficiently compensated for his services to us as director and officer. Mr. Gould sought damages of (i) up to $11,500,000 or (ii) a 2.5% ownership interest in all properties that we acquire and an option to acquire up to 5% of the membership interests of Lightstone SLP, LLC. We filed a motion to dismiss the lawsuit. After review of the motion to dismiss, counsel for Mr. Gould represented that Mr. Gould was dropping his claim for ownership interest in the properties we acquire and his claim for membership interests. Mr. Gould’s counsel represented that he would be suing only under theories of quantum merit and unjust enrichment seeking the value of work he performed. Counsel for the Company made motion to dismiss Mr. Gould’s complaint, which was granted by

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

17. Commitments and Contingencies  – (continued)

Judge Sweeney. Mr. Gould has filed an appeal of the decision dismissing his case, which is pending. Management believes that this suit is frivolous and entirely without merit and intends to defend against these charges vigorously. The Company believes any unfavorable outcome on this matter will not have a material effect on the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

On January 4, 2007, 1407 Broadway Real Estate LLC (“Office Owner”), an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of 1407 Broadway Mezz II LLC (“Mezz II”), consummated the acquisition of a sub-leasehold interest (the “Sublease Interest”) in an office building located at 1407 Broadway, New York, New York (the “Office Property”). Mezz II is a joint venture between LVP 1407 Broadway LLC (“LVP LLC”), a wholly owned subsidiary of our operating partnership, and Lightstone 1407 Manager LLC (“Manager”), which is wholly owned by David Lichtenstein, the Chairman of our Board of Directors and our Chief Executive Officer, and Shifra Lichtenstein, his wife.

The Sublease Interest was acquired pursuant to a Sale and Purchase of Leasehold Agreement with Gettinger Associates, L.P. (“Gettinger”). In July 2006, Abraham Kamber Company, as Sublessor under the sublease (“Sublessor”), served two notices of default on Gettinger (the “Default Notices”). The first alleged that Gettinger had failed to satisfy its obligations in performing certain renovations and the second asserted numerous defaults relating to Gettinger’s purported failure to maintain the Office Property in compliance with its contractual obligations.

In response to the Default Notices, Gettinger commenced legal action and obtained an injunction that extends its time to cure any default, prohibits interference with its leasehold interest and prohibits Sublessor from terminating its sublease pending resolution of the litigation. A motion by Sublessor for partial summary judgment, alleging that certain work on the Office Property required its prior approval, was denied by the Supreme Court, New York County. Subsequently, by agreement of the parties, a stay was entered precluding the termination of the Sublease Interest pending a final decision on Sublessor’s claim of defaults under the Sublease Interest. In addition, the parties stipulated to the intervention of Office Owner as a party to the proceedings. The parties have been directed to engage in and complete discovery. We consider the litigation to be without merit.

Prior to consummating the acquisition of the Sublease Interest, Office Owner received a letter from Sublessor indicating that Sublessor would consider such acquisition a default under the original sublease, which prohibits assignments of the Sublease Interest when there is an outstanding default there under. On February 16, 2007, Office Owner received a Notice to Cure from Sublessor stating the transfer of the Sublease Interest occurred in violation of the Sublease given Sublessor’s position that Office Seller is in default. Office Owner will commence and vigorously pursue litigation in order to challenge the default, receive an injunction and toll the termination period provided for in the Sublease.

On September 4, 2007, Office Owner commenced a new action against Sublessor alleging a number claims, including the claims that Sublessor has breached the sublease and committed intentional torts against Office Owner by (among other things) issuing multiple groundless default notices, with the aim of prematurely terminating the sublease and depriving Office Owner of its valuable interest in the sublease. The complaint seeks a declaratory judgment that Office Owner has not defaulted under the sublease, damages for the losses Office Owner has incurred as a result of Sublessor’s wrongful conduct, and an injunction to prevent Sublessor from issuing further default notices without valid grounds or in bad faith. The Company believes any unfavorable outcome on this matter will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

As of the date hereof, we are not a party to any other material pending legal proceedings.

Tax Protection Agreement

In connection with the contribution of the Mill Run Interest (see Note 3) and the POAC Interest (See Note 3), the Operating Partnership entered into Tax Protection Agreements with each of Arbor JRM, Arbor CJ, AR Prime, TRAC, Central Jersey and JT Prime (collectively, the “Contributors”). Under these Tax Protection

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

17. Commitments and Contingencies  – (continued)

Agreements, the Operating Partnership is required to indemnify each of Arbor JRM, Arbor CJ, TRAC and Central Jersey with respect to the Mill Run Properties, and AR Prime and JT Prime, with respect to the POAC Properties, from June 26, 2008 for Arbor JRM, Arbor CJ and AR Prime and from August 25, 2009 for TRAC, Central Jersey and JT Prime to June 26, 2013 for, among other things, certain income tax liability that would result from the income or gain which Arbor JRM, Arbor CJ, TRAC, Central Jersey on the one hand, or AR Prime, JT Prime, on the other hand, would recognize upon the Operating Partnership’s failure to maintain the current level of debt encumbering the Mill Run Properties or the POAC Properties, respectively, or the sale or other disposition by the Operating Partnership of the Mill Run Properties, the Mill Run Interest, the POAC Properties, or the POAC Interest (each, an “Indemnifiable Event”). Under the terms of the Tax Protection Agreements, the Operating Partnership is indemnifying the Contributors for certain income tax liabilities based on income or gain which the Contributors are deemed to be required to include in their gross income for federal or state income tax purposes (assuming the Contributors are subject to tax at the highest regional, federal, state and local tax rates imposed on individuals residing in New York City) as a result of an Indemnifiable Event. This indemnity covers income taxes, interest and penalties and is required to be made on a “grossed up” basis that effectively results in the Contributors receiving the indemnity payment on a net, after-tax basis. The amount of the potential tax indemnity to the Contributors under the Tax Protection Agreements, including a gross-up for taxes on any such payment, using current tax rates, is estimated to be approximately $95.7 million. The Company has not recorded a liability in its consolidated balance sheets as the Company believes that the potential liability is remote as of June 30, 2010.

Each Tax Protection Agreement imposes certain restrictions upon the Operating Partnership relating to transactions involving the Mill Run Properties and the POAC Properties which could result in taxable income or gain to the Contributors. The Operating Partnership may not dispose or transfer any Mill Run Property or any POAC Property without first proving that the Operating Partnership possesses the requisite liquidity, including the proceeds from any such transaction, to make any payments that would come due pursuant to the Tax Protection Agreement. However, the Operating Partnership may take the following actions: (i) (A) as to the POAC Properties, commencing with the period one year and thirty-one days following the date of the Tax Protection Agreement, the Operating Partnership can sell on an annual basis part or all of any of the POAC Properties with an aggregate value of ten percent (10%) or less of the total value of the POAC Properties as of the date of contribution (and any amounts of the ten percent (10%) value not sold can be applied to sales in future years); and (B) as to the Mill Run Properties either the same ten percent (10%) test as set forth above in (i)(A) with respect to the Mill Run Properties or the sale of the property known by Design Outlet Center; and (ii) the Operating Partnership can enter into a non-recognition transaction with either the consent of the Contributors or an opinion from an independent law or accounting firm stating that it is “more likely than not” that the transaction will not give rise to current taxable income or gain.

Investment Company Act of 1940

The Investment Company Act of 1940 places restrictions on the capital structure and business activities of companies registered thereunder. The Company intends to conduct its operations so that it will not be subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940. However, based upon changes in the valuation of the Company’s portfolio of investments as of September 30, 2009, including with respect to certain investment securities the Company currently holds, the Company may be deemed to have become an inadvertent investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Company is currently evaluating its response to this development, including the availability of exemptive or other relief under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and the Company intends to take affirmative steps to ensure compliance with applicable regulatory requirements.

If the Company fails to maintain an exemption or exclusion from registration as an investment company, the Company could, among other things, be required either (a) to substantially change the manner in which the Company conducts its operations to avoid being required to register as an investment company, or (b) to register as an investment company, either of which could have an adverse effect on the Company and the

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

17. Commitments and Contingencies  – (continued)

market price of its common stock. If the Company were required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Company would become subject to substantial regulation with respect to its capital structure (including its ability to use leverage), management, operations, transactions with affiliated persons (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940), portfolio composition, including restrictions with respect to diversification and industry concentration and other matters. In addition, if the SEC or a court takes the view that the Company has operated and continues to operate as an unregistered investment company in violation of the Investment Company Act of 1940, and does not provide the Company with a sufficient period to either register as an investment company, obtain exemptive relief, or divest itself of investment securities and/or acquire non-investment securities, the Company may be subject to significant potential penalties and certain of the contracts to which it is a party may be voidable.

The Company intends to continue to monitor its compliance with the exemptions under the Investment Company Act of 1940 on an ongoing basis.

From time to time in the ordinary course of business, the Company may become subject to legal proceedings, claims or disputes.

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Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information

The unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the six months ended June 30, 2010 are presented as if Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.’s, (the “Company”) disposition of its investment in Mill Run LLC (“Mill Run”) and Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC (“POAC”) (the “Disposition”) occurred prior January 1, 2009 and the effect was carried forward through the year and the six-month period. The unaudited pro forma balance sheet as of June 30, 2010 reflects the impact of the Disposition on the consolidated financial position.

The unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements and notes thereto as filed in the Company’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010. The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements and notes thereto as filed in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010. The pro forma consolidated statements of operations and pro Forma consolidated balance sheet are unaudited and are not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations would have been had we completed the above Disposition prior to January 1, 2009, nor does it purport to represent our future operations.

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Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.
  
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Balance Sheet
As of June 30, 2010

     
  As of June 30,
2010, as
reported (a)
  Pro Forma
Adjustments (b)
  Pro Forma as of
June 30, 2010
Assets
                          
Investment property:
                 
Land   $ 50,410,265     $     $ 50,410,265  
Building     206,807,213                206,807,213  
Construction in progress     50,365                50,365  
Gross investment property     257,267,843             257,267,843  
Less accumulated depreciation     (13,666,330 )                (13,666,330 )  
Net investment property     243,601,513             243,601,513  
Investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities     109,460,592       (104,445,114 ) (c)       5,015,478  
Investment in affiliate, at cost     5,672,996             5,672,996  
Cash and cash equivalents     6,371,866       204,430,391 (d)       210,802,257  
Marketable securities     160,278       57,206,781 (d)       57,367,059  
Restricted escrows     7,222,269       1,889,270 (d)       9,111,539  
Tenant accounts receivable, net     1,368,424                1,368,424  
Other accounts receivable     5,419                5,419  
Acquired in-place lease intangibles, net     495,438                495,438  
Acquired above market lease intangibles, net     173,900                173,900  
Deferred intangible leasing costs, net     318,398                318,398  
Deferred leasing costs, net     1,479,432                1,479,432  
Deferred financing costs, net     1,138,069                1,138,069  
Interest receivable from related parties     1,992,525                1,992,525  
Prepaid expenses and other assets     2,458,766                2,458,766  
Total Assets   $ 381,919,885     $ 159,081,328     $ 541,001,213  
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
                 
Mortgage payable   $ 200,421,258     $     $ 200,421,258  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     3,450,035                3,450,035  
Due to sponsor     1,408,264                1,408,264  
Loans due to affiliate     496,471                496,471  
Tenant allowances and deposits payable     995,522                995,522  
Prepaid rental revenues     1,187,283                1,187,283  
Acquired below market lease intangibles, net     486,150                486,150  
Total Liabilities     208,444,983             208,444,983  
Commitments and contingencies
                          
Stockholders' equity:
                          
Company's Stockholders Equity:
                          
Preferred shares, $1 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding                     
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 60,000,000 shares authorized, 31,828,941 shares issued and outstanding     318,289                318,289  
Additional paid-in-capital     283,548,296                283,548,296  
Accumulated other comprehensive income     12,245                12,245  
Accumulated distributions in excess of net loss     (146,645,334 )       158,827,483       12,182,149  
Total Company's stockholder’s equity     137,233,496       158,827,483       296,060,979  
Noncontrolling interests     36,241,406       253,845 (e)       36,495,251  
Total Stockholders' Equity     173,474,902       159,081,328       332,556,230  
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity   $ 381,919,885     $ 159,081,328     $ 541,001,213  

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited pro forma financial statements.

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Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.
  
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010

     
  For the
Six Months
Ended June 30,
2010 as
Originally
Reported (a)
  Pro Forma
Adjustments (b)
  Pro Forma For
the Six Months
Ended June 30,
2010
Revenues:
                          
Rental income   $ 14,410,625     $     $ 14,410,625  
Tenant recovery income     2,361,081                2,361,081  
Total revenues     16,771,706             16,771,706  
Expenses:
                          
Property operating expenses     6,365,320                6,365,320  
Real estate taxes     1,918,602                1,918,602  
Loss on long-lived assets     1,423,678                1,423,678  
General and administrative costs     5,261,572       (1,906,657 ) (c)       3,354,915  
Depreciation and amortization     2,879,590                2,879,590  
Total operating expenses     17,848,762       (1,906,657 )       15,942,105  
Operating (loss) income     (1,077,056 )       1,906,657       829,601  
Other income, net     365,238                365,238  
Interest income     2,133,184                2,133,184  
Interest expense     (5,973,125 )                (5,973,125 )  
Gain on sale of marketable securities     66,756                66,756  
Loss from investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities     (3,716,476 )       3,592,881 (d)       (123,595 )  
Net income/(loss) from continuing operations     (8,201,479 )       5,499,538       (2,701,941 )  
Net income from discontinued operations     16,845,653                16,845,653  
Net income     8,644,174       5,499,538       14,143,712  
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest     (126,490 )       (80,475 ) (e)       (206,965 )  
Net income applicable to Company's common shares   $ 8,517,684     $ 5,419,063     $ 13,936,747  
Basic and diluted net income/(loss) per Company's common share
                          
Continuing operations   $ (0.26 )              $ (0.09 )  
Discontinued operations     0.53             0.53  
Net income per Company's common share, basic and diluted   $ 0.27           $ 0.44  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted     31,725,364             31,725,364  

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited pro forma financial statements.

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Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.
  
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2009

     
  For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2009 as
Originally
Reported (a)
  Pro Forma
Adjustments (b)
  Pro Forma For
the Year Ended
December 31, 2009
Revenues:
                          
Rental income   $ 30,956,600     $ 4,972,612 (c)     $ 35,929,212  
Tenant recovery income     2,929,460       1,967,954 (c)       4,897,414  
Total revenues     33,886,060       6,940,566       40,826,626  
Expenses:
                          
Property operating expenses     13,564,676       2,706,616 (c)       16,271,292  
Real estate taxes     3,757,062       475,414 (c)       4,232,476  
Impairment of long lived assets, net of (gain)/loss on disposal     44,960,802                44,960,802  
General and administrative costs     8,627,264       (2,189,857 ) (c) (d)       6,437,407  
Depreciation and amortization     7,285,198       2,458,162 (c)       9,743,360  
Total operating expenses     78,195,002       3,450,335       81,645,337  
Operating (loss) income     (44,308,942 )       3,490,231       (40,818,711 )  
Other income, net     584,638       61,181 (c)       645,819  
Interest income     4,186,168       14,220 (c)       4,200,388  
Interest expense     (12,864,468 )       (1,667,997 ) (c)       (14,532,465 )  
Gain on sale of marketable securities     343,724                343,724  
Other than temporary impairment – marketable securities     (3,373,716 )                (3,373,716 )  
Loss from investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities     (10,310,720 )       10,349,856 (e)       39,136  
Net income/(loss) from continuing operations     (65,743,316 )       12,247,491       (53,495,825 )  
Net loss from discontinued operations     (360,328 )       360,328 (c)        
Net income/(loss)     (66,103,644 )       12,607,819       (53,495,825 )  
Less: net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest     908,991       (173,370 ) (f)       735,621  
Net income/(loss) applicable to Company's common shares   $ (65,194,653 )     $ 12,434,449     $ (52,760,204 )  
Basic and diluted net loss per Company's common share
                          
Continuing operations   $ (2.07 )              $ (1.69 )  
Discontinued operations     (0.01 )              
Net loss per Company's common share, basic and diluted   $ (2.08 )           $ (1.69 )  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted     31,276,697             31,276,697  

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited pro forma financial statements.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.
Unaudited Notes to Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements

Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2010

(a) Represents the Company’s historical financial position as of June 30, 2010.
(b) Reflects the pro forma adjustments associated with the Disposition as if it occurred prior to January 2009.
(c) Pro forma adjustment reflects the removal of the investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities associated with the Disposition.
(d) Reflects the pro forma adjustment of the net proceeds received related to the Disposition of $263.5 million before allocation to noncontrolling interests, of which $204.4 million is in the form of cash, $57.2 million in the form of Simon OP units and $1.9 million in the form of cash held in escrow. The Company plans to use the net proceeds from the Disposition to invest in other real estate investments in the future. However, the potential impact is not reflected in the unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations or balance sheet.
(e) Pro forma adjustment to reflect the impact of the removal of the results of operations allocated to noncontrolling interests associated with the Disposition.

Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010

(a) Represents the Company’s historical results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2010.
(b) Reflects the pro forma adjustments associated with the Disposition as if it occurred prior to January 2009.
(c) Reflects the pro forma adjustment to asset management fees to remove the asset management fee incurred and associated with the Disposition assets. The Company’s advisor receives an annual asset management fee of 0.95% of the average invested assets.
(d) Reflects the pro forma adjustment associated with the removal of the Company’s portion of net income/loss allocated from its investments in POAC and Mill Run (excluding Grand Prairie and Livermore development projects) plus the removal of the step up adjustment associated with the difference between the carrying values of the net assets compared to fair value.
(e) Pro forma adjustment to reflect the impact of the removal of the results of operations allocated to noncontrolling interests associated with the Disposition.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.
Unaudited Notes to Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements

Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2009

(a) Represents the Company’s historical results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009.
(b) Reflects the pro forma adjustments associated with the Disposition as if it occurred prior to January 2009.
(c) The original disposition agreement included the disposition of the Company’s St. Augustine Outlet Center. As a result, the Company reported the results of operations of St. Augustine in discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2009. On June 28, 2010, the disposition agreement was amended to remove St. Augustine from the Disposition. The pro forma adjustments reflect transferring the results of operations of the St. Augustine Outlet Center from discontinued operations to continuing operations as this asset no longer meets the criteria for held for sale.
(d) Reflects the pro forma adjustment to asset management fees to remove the asset management fee incurred and associated with the Disposition assets of $2,257,963. The Company’s advisor receives an annual asset management fee of 0.95% of the average invested assets.
(e) Reflects the pro forma adjustment associated with the removal of the Company’s portion of net income/loss allocated from its investments in POAC and Mill Run (excluding Grand Prairie and Livermore development projects) plus the removal of the step up adjustment associated with the difference between the carrying values of the net assets compared to fair value.
(f) Pro forma adjustment to reflect the impact of the removal of the results of operations allocated to noncontrolling interests associated with the Disposition.

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and its Subsidiaries

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company’) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have also audited the consolidated financial statement schedule, Schedule III — Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation, as of December 31, 2009. In our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

/s/ Amper, Politziner & Mattia, LLP

March 31, 2010
Edison, New Jersey

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008

   
  December 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
ASSETS
                 
Investment property:
                 
Land   $ 44,799,646     $ 53,967,517  
Building     183,330,499       225,647,655  
Construction in progress     284,952       2,517,707  
Gross investment property     228,415,097       282,132,879  
Less accumulated depreciation     (11,602,988 )       (15,153,906 )  
Net investment property     216,812,109       266,978,973  
Investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities     115,972,466       21,375,908  
Investment in affiliate, at cost     7,658,337       10,150,000  
Cash and cash equivalents     17,076,320       66,106,067  
Marketable securities     840,877       11,450,565  
Restricted escrows     2,034,774       2,944,971  
Tenant accounts receivable     677,753       1,524,761  
Other accounts receivable, primarily escrow receivable     23,182       414,991  
Note receivable, related party           48,500,000  
Acquired in-place lease intangibles, net     609,487       1,032,151  
Acquired above market lease intangibles, net     199,348       360,761  
Deferred intangible leasing costs, net     377,687       620,925  
Deferred leasing costs (net of accumulated amortization of $204,208 and $89,844 respectively)     584,973       523,373  
Deferred financing costs (net of accumulated amortization of $949,475 and $584,090 respectively)     1,212,847       1,555,322  
Interest receivable from related parties     1,886,449       1,815,279  
Prepaid expenses and other assets     2,047,683       1,249,491  
Assets held for sale (See Note 8)     61,549,584       65,045,362  
Total Assets   $ 429,563,876     $ 501,648,900  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
                 
Mortgage payable   $ 218,051,497     $ 219,922,712  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     3,869,310       4,455,060  
Due to Sponsor     1,349,730       1,145,890  
Tenant allowances and deposits payable     946,420       961,115  
Distributions payable     5,557,670        
Prepaid rental revenues     767,334       695,913  
Acquired below market lease intangibles, net     380,504       656,817  
Liabilities held for sale (See Note 8)     27,431,060       36,184,083  
Total Liabilities     258,353,525       264,021,590  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 19)
                 
Stockholders' equity:
                 
Preferred shares, $1 Par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding            
Common stock, $.01 par value; 60,000,000 shares authorized, 31,528,353 and 30,985,544 shares issued and outstanding in 2009 and 2008, respectively     315,283       309,855  
Additional paid-in-capital     280,763,558       275,589,300  
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)     326,077       (4,212,454 )  
Accumulated distributions in addition to net loss     (149,702,633 )       (57,173,374 )  
Total Company's stockholder’s equity     131,702,285       214,513,327  
Noncontrolling interests     39,508,066       23,113,983  
Total Equity     171,210,351       237,627,310  
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity   $ 429,563,876     $ 501,648,900  

 
 
The Accompanying Notes Are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial Statements.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

     
  For the Years ended December 31,
     2009   2008   2007
Revenues:
                          
Rental income   $ 30,956,600     $ 33,019,099     $ 18,780,905  
Tenant recovery income     2,929,460       3,355,005       2,295,151  
Total revenues     33,886,060       36,374,104       21,076,056  
Expenses:
                          
Property operating expenses     13,564,676       15,046,065       7,250,123  
Real estate taxes     3,757,062       3,807,236       2,323,001  
Impairment of long lived assets, net of (gain)/loss on disposal     44,960,802       4,866,437        
General and administrative costs     8,627,264       12,310,137       3,704,601  
Depreciation and amortization     7,285,198       7,713,671       4,998,723  
Total operating expenses     78,195,002       43,743,546       18,276,448  
Operating (loss) income     (44,308,942 )       (7,369,442 )       2,799,608  
Other income, net     584,638       343,122       518,913  
Interest income     4,186,168       4,792,979       1,780,962  
Interest expense     (12,864,468 )       (12,894,135 )       (7,676,984 )  
Gain on sale of marketable securities     343,724       528,334       1,301,949  
Other than temporary impairment – marketable securities     (3,373,716 )       (9,830,259 )        
Loss from investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities     (10,310,720 )       (3,357,267 )       (7,267,949 )  
Net loss from continuing operations     (65,743,316 )       (27,786,668 )       (8,543,501 )  
Net loss from discontinued operations     (360,328 )       (437,496 )       (698,915 )  
Net loss     (66,103,644 )       (28,224,164 )       (9,242,416 )  
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest     908,991       84,805       26  
Net loss applicable to Company's common shares   $ (65,194,653 )     $ (28,139,359 )     $ (9,242,390 )  
Basic and diluted net loss per Company's common share
                          
Continuing operations   $ (2.07 )     $ (1.22 )     $ (0.93 )  
Discontinued operations     (0.01 )       (0.02 )       (0.08 )  
Net loss per Company's common share, basic and diluted   $ (2.08 )     $ (1.24 )     $ (1.01 )  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted     31,276,697       22,658,290       9,195,369  

 
 
The Accompanying Notes Are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial Statements.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Years ended December 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007

                 
                 
    
Preferred Shares
    
Common Shares
  Additional Paid-In
Capital
  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)   Accumulated Distributions
in Excess of
Net Loss
  Total
Non-controlling Interests
  Total
Equity
  Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount
BALANCE, December 31, 2006         $       4,316,989     $ 43,170     $ 38,686,993     $     $ (2,754,459 )     $ 4,282,122     $ 40,257,826  
Comprehensive loss:
        
Net loss                                         (9,242,390 )       (26 )       (9,242,416 )  
Unrealized loss on available for sale securities                                   (1,199,278 )                   (1,199,278 )  
Total comprehensive loss                                                                             (10,441,694 )  
Distributions declared                                         (7,125,331 )                (7,125,331 )  
Distributions paid                                                
Proceeds from special general partner interest (SLP) units                                               8,672,567       8,672,567  
Proceeds from offering                 9,082,793       90,828       88,541,468                         88,632,296  
Selling commissions and dealer manager fees                             (6,130,796 )                         (6,130,796 )  
Other offering costs and other                             (2,762,855 )                   52       (2,762,803 )  
Shares issued from distribution reinvestment program                 206,826       2,068       1,962,780                         1,964,848  
BALANCE, December 31, 2007                 13,606,608       136,066       120,297,590       (1,199,278 )       (19,122,180 )       12,954,715       113,066,913  
Comprehensive loss:
        
Net loss                                         (28,139,359 )       (84,805 )       (28,224,164 )  
Unrealized loss on available for sale securities                                   (3,013,176 )                   (3,013,176 )  
Total comprehensive loss                                                                             (31,237,340 )  
Distributions declared                                         (9,911,835 )                (9,911,835 )  
Distributions paid                                               (1,779,452 )       (1,779,452 )  
Proceeds from SLP units                                               10,063,525       10,063,525  
Proceeds from offering                 16,900,087       169,000       167,709,611                         167,878,611  
Redemption and cancellation of shares                       (102,207 )       (1,022 )       (918,841 )                                  (919,863 )  
Selling commissions and dealer manager fees                             (14,379,358 )                         (14,379,358 )  
Other offering costs                             (2,633,923 )                         (2,633,923 )  
Shares issued from distribution reinvestment program                 581,056       5,811       5,514,221                         5,520,032  
Units issued to noncontrolling interest in exchange for investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entity                                               19,600,000       19,600,000  
Note receivable secured by noncontrolling interest units                                               (17,640,000 )       (17,640,000 )  
BALANCE, December 31, 2008                 30,985,544       309,855       275,589,300       (4,212,454 )       (57,173,374 )       23,113,983       237,627,310  
Comprehensive loss:
        
Net loss                                         (65,194,653 )       (908,991 )       (66,103,644 )  
Unrealized loss on available for sale securities                                   460,809             48,781       509,590  
Reclassification adjustment for loss realized in net loss                                                  4,077,722                (122 )       4,077,600  
Total comprehensive loss                                                                             (61,516,454 )  
Distributions declared                                         (27,334,606 )                (27,334,606 )  
Distributions paid                                               (4,736,909 )       (4,736,909 )  
Proceeds from SLP units                                               6,982,534       6,982,534  
Redemption and cancellation of shares                       (453,167 )       (4,532 )       (4,277,550 )                                  (4,282,082 )  
Shares issued from distribution reinvestment program                 995,976       9,960       9,451,808                         9,461,768  
Issuance of equity in subsidiary in exchange for payment of acquisition fee (see Note 12)                                               6,878,087       6,878,087  
Units issued to noncontrolling interest in exchange for investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entity                                               78,988,411       78,988,411  
Note receivable secured by noncontrolling interest units                                               (70,857,708 )       (70,857,708 )  
BALANCE, December 31, 2009         $       31,528,353     $ 315,283     $ 280,763,558     $ 326,077     $ (149,702,633 )     $ 39,508,066     $ 171,210,351  

 
 
The Accompanying Notes Are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial Statements.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and December 31, 2007

     
  For the Years Ended December 31,
     2009   2008   2007
CASH FLOWS USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
                          
Net loss   $ (66,103,644 )     $ (28,224,164 )     $ (9,242,416 )  
Less net loss – discontinued operations     (360,328 )       (437,496 )       (698,915 )  
Net loss – continuing operations     (65,743,316 )       (27,786,668 )       (8,543,501 )  
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
                          
Depreciation and amortization     6,839,592       7,241,621       4,585,394  
Gain on sale of marketable securities     (343,724 )       (528,335 )       (1,301,949 )  
Impairment of long lived assets and loss on disposal     44,960,802       4,866,437        
Realized loss on impairment of marketable securities     3,373,716       9,830,259        
Amortization of deferred financing costs     365,385       447,242       124,623  
Amortization of deferred leasing costs     445,606       472,050       413,329  
Amortization of above and below-market lease intangibles     (114,900 )       (444,826 )       (229,498 )  
Equity in loss from investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities     10,310,720       3,357,267       7,267,949  
Provision for bad debts     887,386       1,247,222       256,548  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                          
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets     (600,900 )       (1,602,463 )       (468,327 )  
Decrease/(increase) in tenant accounts receivable     186,717       (1,997,306 )       (1,462,227 )  
(Decrease)/increase in tenant allowance and security deposits payable     (68,744 )       48,123       632,974  
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses     240,670       468,437       3,649,426  
Increase in prepaid rental revenues     71,420       109,750       611,443  
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities – continuing operations     810,430       (4,271,190 )       5,536,184  
Net cash provided by operating activities – discontinued operations     567,263       967,566       1,115,805  
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities     1,377,693       (3,303,624 )       6,651,989  
CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                          
Purchase of investment property, net     (1,569,664 )       (5,575,329 )       (196,193,653 )  
Purchase of marketable securities           (23,135,006 )       (27,689,153 )  
Issuance of note receivable, related party           (49,500,000 )        
Repayment of note receivable, related party           1,000,000        
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities     12,166,886       10,122,251       17,038,915  
Investment in affiliate           (11,000,000 )       (13,552,623 )  
Purchase of investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entity     (30,164,058 )                    
Distribution from investments in unconsolidated affiliates     13,037,494       2,001,500        
Funding of restricted escrows     910,197       999,942       (2,031,993 )  
Net cash used in investing activities – continuing operations     (5,619,145 )       (75,086,642 )       (222,428,507 )  
Net cash used in investing activities – discontinued operations     (5,846,785 )       (22,010,960 )       (5,542,879 )  
Net cash used in investing activities     (11,465,930 )       (97,097,602 )       (227,971,386 )  
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                          
Proceeds from mortgage financing           3,621,384       148,159,086  
Mortgage payments     (1,871,214 )       (82,758 )        
Payment of loan fees and expenses     (22,911 )       (42,163 )       (1,575,279 )  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock           167,878,611       88,632,296  
Redemption and cancellation of common shares     (4,282,082 )       (919,863 )        
Proceeds from issuance of special general partnership units     6,982,534       10,063,525       8,672,567  
Payment of offering costs           (17,013,281 )       (8,893,651 )  
Note receivable from noncontrolling interests     (22,357,708 )       (17,640,000 )        
Due from escrow agent                 163,949  
Contribution to discontinued operations     (5,375,914 )       (22,025,963 )       (4,654,570 )  
Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests     (4,736,909 )       (1,779,452 )        
Distributions paid to Company's shareholders     (12,315,168 )       (6,855,165 )       (3,298,407 )  
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities – continuing operations     (43,979,372 )       115,204,875       227,205,991  
Net cash provided by financing activities – discontinued operations     5,037,862       21,712,603       4,422,511  
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities     (38,941,510 )       136,917,478       231,628,502  
Net change in cash and cash equivalents     (49,029,747 )       36,516,252       10,309,105  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year     66,106,067       29,589,815       19,280,710  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year   $ 17,076,320     $ 66,106,067     $ 29,589,815  

See Note 1 for supplemental cash information.

 
 
The Accompanying Notes Are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial Statements.

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

1. Organization

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Lightstone REIT” and, together with the Operating Partnership (as defined below), the “Company”) was formed on June 8, 2004 and subsequently qualified as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) during the year ending December 31, 2006. The Company was formed primarily for the purpose of engaging in the business of investing in and owning commercial and residential real estate properties located throughout the United States and Puerto Rico.

The Lightstone REIT is structured as an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust, or UPREIT, and substantially all of the Lightstone REIT’s current and future business is and will be conducted through Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership formed on July 12, 2004 (the “Operating Partnership”). The Lightstone REIT is managed by Lightstone Value Plus REIT, LLC (the “Advisor”), an affiliate of the Lightstone Group (the “Sponsor”), under the terms and conditions of an advisory agreement. The Sponsor and Advisor are owned and controlled by David Lichtenstein, the Chairman of the Company’s board of directors and its Chief Executive Officer.

The Company sold 20,000 shares to the Advisor on July 6, 2004, for $10 per share. The Company invested the proceeds from this sale in the Operating Partnership, and as a result, held a 99.9% general partnership interest in the Operating Partnership.

On May 23, 2005, the Company commenced an initial public offering to sell a maximum of 30,000,000 shares of common shares, at a price of $10 per share (“the Offering”). The Offering terminated on October 10, 2008 when all shares offered where sold. The Company continues to sell shares existing stockholders pursuant to the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan.

As of December 31, 2009, cumulative gross offering proceeds of approximately $311.3 million, which includes redemptions and $17.1 million of proceeds from the dividend reinvestment plan, have been released to the Lightstone REIT and used for the purchase of a 98.4% general partnership interest in the common units of the Operating Partnership.

Noncontrolling Interest — Partners of Operating Partnership

On July 6, 2004, the Advisor also contributed $2,000 to the Operating Partnership in exchange for 200 limited partner units in the Operating Partnership. The limited partner has the right to convert operating partnership units into cash or, at the option of the Company, an equal number of common shares of the Company, as allowed by the limited partnership agreement.

Lightstone SLP, LLC, an affiliate of the Advisor, purchased special general partner interests (“SLP Units”) in the Operating Partnership at a cost of $100,000 per unit for each $1.0 million in offering subscriptions. As of December 31, 2009, the Company has received proceeds of $30.0 million from the sale of SLP Units, of which approximately $7.0 million was received during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and none thereafter.

On June 26, 2008, the Operating Partnership issued (i) 96,000 units of common limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (“Common Units”) and 18,240 Series A preferred limited partnership units in the Operating Partnership (the “Series A Preferred Units”) with an aggregate liquidation preference of $18,240,000 to Arbor Mill Run JRM, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Arbor JRM”) and (ii) 2,000 Common Units and 380 Series A Preferred Units with an aggregate liquidation preference of $380,000 to Arbor National CJ, LLC, a New York limited liability company (“Arbor CJ”) in exchange for a 22.54% membership interest in Mill Run LLC (Mill Run) (See Note 4). The total aggregate value of the Common Units and Series A Preferred Units issued by the Operating Partnership in exchange for the 22.54% membership interest in Mill Run was $19,600,000.

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

1. Organization  – (continued)

On March 30, 2009, the Operating Partnership issued 284,209 Common Units and 53,146 Series A Preferred Units with an aggregate liquidation preference of $53,146,000 to AR Prime Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“AR Prime”) in exchange for a 25% membership interest in Prime Outlets Acquisitions Company (“POAC”) (See Note 4).

On August 25, 2009, the Operating Partnership issued a total of 115,000 Common Units and 21,850 Series A Preferred Units with an aggregate liquidation preference of $21,850,000 to TRAC Central Jersey LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“TRAC”), Central Jersey Holdings II, LLC, a New York limited liability company (“Central Jersey”) and JT Prime LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“JT Prime”), in exchange for an additional 14.26% membership interest in Mill Run and for an additional 15% membership interest in POAC (See Note 4).

See Note 12 for further discussion of noncontrolling interests.

Operating Partnership Activity

Acquisitions and Investments:

Through its Operating Partnership, the Company will seek to acquire and operate commercial, residential, and hospitality properties, principally in the United States. The Company’s commercial holdings will consist of retail (primarily multi-tenant shopping centers), lodging (primarily extended stay hotels), industrial and office properties. All such properties may be acquired and operated by the Company alone or jointly with another party. Since inception, the Company has completed the following acquisitions and investments:

2006

The Company completed the acquisition of the Belz Factory Outlet World in St. Augustine, Florida, four multi-family communities in Southeast Michigan and a retail power center and raw land in Omaha, Nebraska.

2007

The Company has made an investment in a sub-leasehold interest in a ground lease to an office building located at 1407 Broadway in New York, NY, purchased a land parcel in Lake Jackson, TX on which it completed the development of a retail power center in the first quarter of 2008, an 8.5-acre parcel of undeveloped land, including development rights, which is intended to be used for further development of the adjacent Belz Factory Outlet World in St. Augustine, Florida, and a portfolio of industrial and office properties located in New Orleans, LA (5 industrial and 2 office properties), Baton Rouge, LA (3 industrial properties) and San Antonio, TX (4 industrial properties), five apartment communities located in Tampa, FL (one property), Charlotte, North Carolina (two properties) and Greensboro, North Carolina (two properties), and two hotels located in Houston, TX.

2008

The Company has made a preferred equity contribution in exchange for membership interests of a wholly owned subsidiary of Park Avenue Funding, LLC, an affiliated real estate lending company and acquired a 22.54% interest in Mill Run, which consists of two retail properties located in Orlando, Florida.

2009

On March 30, 2009, the Company acquired a 25% interest in POAC which has a portfolio of 18 retail outlet malls and two development projects located in 15 different states across the United States. On August 25, 2009, the Company acquired an additional 14.26% interest in Mill Run and an additional 15% interest in POAC. As of December 31, 2009, the Company’s membership interest in Mill Run was 36.8% and 40% in POAC.

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

1. Organization  – (continued)

Contribution and Sale Agreement:

On December 8, 2009, the Company entered into a Contribution Agreement with certain affiliates of The Lightstone Group, LLC (the “Lightstone Parties”), Simon Property Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Simon”), Simon Property Group, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ Simon OP ”), Marco Capital Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Simon OP (“Parent Sub”, and together with Simon and Simon OP, the “Parent Parties”) and POAC.

Under the terms of the Contribution Agreement, (i) the Company will contribute to Parent Sub its membership interests in Mill Run and POAC (collectively, the “ Contributions ”), and (ii) the Operating Partnership will sell to Parent Sub its membership interest in LVP St. Augustine Outlets LLC (“St. Augustine”), a Delaware limited liability company, and a related parcel of land (the “Sale”). (Collectively, “disposition of our retail outlet assets”)

As consideration for the Contributions, the Company is expected to receive approximately $228.5 million in consideration before transaction expenses, twenty percent (20%) of which will consist of common operating partnership units in Simon OP and eighty percent (80%) of which will consist of cash from a debt-financed distribution by Simon OP. The pricing of the common operating partnership units in Simon OP will be based on the volume weighted average closing price of Simon’s common stock during the ten (10) trading days prior to the date that is three (3) trading days prior to the closing date, subject to a ten percent (10%) collar. As consideration for the Sale, the Operating Partnership will receive approximately $17.2 million in cash, subject to certain adjustments. A portion of the aggregate consideration to be received by the Company and the Lightstone Parties will be subject to an escrow for eighteen (18) months following closing in respect of certain indemnity obligations to the Parent Parties.

The Contribution Agreement contains representations and warranties and covenants of the Company, the Lightstone Parties, the Parent Parties and POAC, including among others, covenants concerning the conduct of the business of POAC and Mill Run during the period between the execution of the Contribution Agreement and the closing of the Contributions and the Sale. In addition, the Company agreed to refrain from initiating or entering into certain discussions with, or providing certain information to, third parties as it relates POAC and Mill Run.

The closing of the Contributions and the Sale is anticipated to occur in 2010 and is subject to various closing conditions including, among others, with respect to the execution by the Company of a tax protection agreement with the Parent Parties. The Contribution Agreement is subject to certain rights of the parties to terminate the Contribution Agreement, including in the event of certain breaches by the parties of their respective obligations thereunder.

Related Party:

All of the acquired properties and development activities are managed by affiliates of Lightstone Value Plus REIT Management LLC (the “Property Manager”).

The Company’s Advisor, Property Manager and Lightstone Securities, LLC (the “Dealer Manager”) are each related parties. Each of these entities has received compensation and fees for services related to the offering and will continue to receive compensation and fees and services for the investment and management of the Company’s assets. These entities will receive fees during the offering (which was completed on October 10, 2008), acquisition, operational and liquidation stages. The compensation levels during the offering, acquisition and operational stages are based on percentages of the offering proceeds sold, the cost of acquired properties and the annual revenue earned from such properties, and other such fees outlined in each of the respective agreements (See Note 13).

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries (over which Lightstone REIT exercises financial and operating control). As of December 31, 2009, the Company had a 98.4% general partnership interest in the Operating Partnership. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during a reporting period. The most significant assumptions and estimates relate to the valuation of real estate, depreciable lives, revenue recognition, the collectability of trade accounts receivable and the realizability of deferred tax assets. Application of these assumptions requires the exercise of judgment as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ from these estimates.

Investments in affiliated real estate entities where the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but does not exercise financial and operating control, and is not considered to be the primary beneficiary will be accounted for using the equity method. Investments in affiliated real estate entities where the Company has virtually no influence will be accounted for using the cost method.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. All cash equivalents are held in commercial paper and money market funds. To date, the Company has not experienced any losses on its cash and cash equivalents.

Supplemental cash flow for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:

     
  For the Year Ended
     December 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
  December 31,
2007
Cash paid for interest   $ 13,589,854     $ 14,213,869     $ 8,696,812  
Dividends declared     27,334,606       9,911,835       7,125,331  
Non cash purchase of investment property     103,959       5,833,650        
Value of shares issued from distribution reinvestment program     9,461,768       5,520,032       1,964,848  
Issuance of equity for payment of acquisition fee obligation (See Note 12)     6,878,087              
Issuance of units in exchange for investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities   $ 78,988,411     $ 19,600,000     $  

Marketable Securities

Marketable securities consist of equity securities and corporate bonds that are designated as available-for-sale and are recorded at fair value. Unrealized holding gains or losses are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Realized gains or losses resulting from the sale of these securities are determined based on the specific identification of the securities sold. An impairment charge is recognized when the decline in the fair value of a security below the amortized cost basis is determined to be other-than-temporary. We consider various factors in determining whether to recognize an impairment charge, including the duration and severity of any decline in fair value below our amortized cost basis, any adverse

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  – (continued)

changes in the financial condition of the issuers’ and our intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value. The Board has authorized the Company from time to time to invest the Company’s available cash in marketable securities of real estate related companies. The Board of Directors has approved investments up to 30% of the Company’s total assets to be made at the Company’s discretion, subject to compliance with any REIT or other restrictions. See Note 6.

Revenue Recognition

Minimum rents are recognized on a straight-line accrual basis, over the terms of the related leases. The capitalized above-market lease values and the capitalized below-market lease values are amortized as an adjustment to rental income over the initial lease term. Percentage rents, which are based on commercial tenants’ sales, are recognized once the sales reported by such tenants exceed any applicable breakpoints as specified in the tenants’ leases. Recoveries from commercial tenants for real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses, and from residential tenants for utility costs, are recognized as revenues in the period that the applicable costs are incurred. Room revenue for the hotel properties are recognized as stays occur, using the accrual method of accounting. Amounts paid in advance are deferred until stays occur.

Accounts Receivable

The Company makes estimates of the uncollectability of its accounts receivable related to base rents, expense reimbursements and other revenues. The Company analyzes accounts receivable and historical bad debt levels, customer credit worthiness and current economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. In addition, tenants in bankruptcy are analyzed and estimates are made in connection with the expected recovery of pre-petition and post-petition claims. The Company’s reported net income or loss is directly affected by management’s estimate of the collectability of accounts receivable. The total allowance for doubtful accounts was approximately $0.2 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008.

Investment in Real Estate

Accounting for Acquisitions

The fair value of the real estate acquired is allocated to the acquired tangible assets, consisting of land, building and tenant improvements, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases for acquired in-place leases and the value of tenant relationships, based in each case on their fair values. Purchase accounting is applied to assets and liabilities related to real estate entities acquired based upon the percentage of interest acquired. Fees incurred related to acquisitions are expensed as incurred within general and administrative costs within the consolidated statements of operation. Transaction costs incurred related to the Company’s investment in unconsolidated real estate entities, accounted for under the equity method of accounting, and are capitalized as part of the cost of the investment.

Upon the acquisition of real estate operating properties, the Company estimates the fair value of acquired tangible assets and identified intangible assets and liabilities and assumed debt at the date of acquisition, based on evaluation of information and estimates available at that date. Based on these estimates, the Company allocates the initial purchase price to the applicable assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests, if any. As final information regarding fair value of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interests is received and estimates are refined, appropriate adjustments are made to the purchase price allocation. The allocations are finalized as soon as all the information necessary is available and in no case later than within twelve months from the acquisition date.

In determining the fair value of the identified intangible assets and liabilities of an acquired property, above-market and below-market in-place lease values are recorded based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  – (continued)

contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. The capitalized above-market lease values and the capitalized below-market lease values are amortized as an adjustment to rental income over the initial non-cancelable lease term.

The aggregate value of in-place leases is determined by evaluating various factors, including an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods, current market conditions and similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, management includes real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses, and estimates of lost rental revenue during the expected lease-up periods based on current market demand. Management also estimates costs to execute similar leases including leasing commissions, legal and other related costs. The value assigned to this intangible asset is amortized over the remaining lease terms ranging from one month to approximately 11 years. Optional renewal periods are not considered.

The aggregate value of other acquired intangible assets includes tenant relationships. Factors considered by management in assigning a value to these relationships include: assumptions of probability of lease renewals, investment in tenant improvements, leasing commissions and an approximate time lapse in rental income while a new tenant is located. The value assigned to this intangible asset is amortized over the remaining lease terms ranging from one month to approximately 11 years.

Impairment Evaluation

Management evaluates the recoverability of its investments in real estate assets at the lowest identifiable level, the individual property level. Long-lived assets are tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized only if the carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value.

The Company evaluates the long-lived assets on a quarterly basis and will record an impairment charge when there is an indicator of impairment and the undiscounted projected cash flows are less than the carrying amount for a particular property. The estimated cash flows used for the impairment analysis and the determination of estimated fair value are based on the Company’s plans for the respective assets and the Company’s views of market and economic conditions. The estimates consider matters such as current and historical rental rates, occupancies for the respective properties and comparable properties, and recent sales data for comparable properties. Changes in estimated future cash flows due to changes in the Company’s plans or views of market and economic conditions could result in recognition of impairment losses, which, under the applicable accounting guidance, could be substantial. See Note 14.

Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations

Assets and groups of assets and liabilities which comprise disposal groups are classified as ‘held for sale' when all of the following criteria are met: a decision has been made to sell, the assets are available for sale immediately, the assets are being actively marketed at a reasonable price in relation to the current fair value, a sale has been or is expected to be concluded within twelve months of the balance sheet date, and significant changes to the plan to sell are not expected. Assets and disposal groups held for sale are valued at the lower of book value or fair value less disposal costs. Assets held for sale are not depreciated.

Additionally, the operating results and cash flows related to these assets and liabilities are included in discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, respectively, for all periods presented, if the operations and cash flows of the disposal group is expected to be eliminated from ongoing operations as a result of the disposal and the Company will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the disposal group after disposal.

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  – (continued)

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation expense for real estate assets is computed based on the straight-line method using a weighted average composite life of thirty-nine years for buildings and improvements and five to ten years for equipment and fixtures. Expenditures for tenant improvements and construction allowances paid to commercial tenants are capitalized and amortized over the initial term of each lease, currently one month to 11 years. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.

Deferred Costs

The Company capitalizes initial direct costs. The costs are capitalized upon the execution of the loan or lease and amortized over the initial term of the corresponding loan or lease. Amortization of deferred loan costs begins in the period during which the loan was originated. Deferred leasing costs are not amortized to expense until the earlier of the store opening date or the date the tenant’s lease obligation begins.

Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities

The Company evaluates all joint venture arrangements and investments in real estate entities for consolidation. The percentage interest in the joint venture or investment in real estate entities, evaluation of control and whether a variable interest entity (“VIE”) exists are all considered in determining if the arrangement qualifies for consolidation.

The Company accounts for its investments in unconsolidated real estate entities using the equity or cost method of accounting, as appropriate. Under the equity method, the cost of an investment is adjusted for the Company’s share of equity in net income or loss beginning on the date of acquisition and reduced by distributions received. The income or loss of each joint venture investor is allocated in accordance with the provisions of the applicable operating agreements. The allocation provisions in these agreements may differ from the ownership interest held by each investor. Differences between the carrying amount of the Company’s investment in the respective joint venture and the Company’s share of the underlying equity of such unconsolidated entities are amortized over the respective lives of the underlying assets as applicable. These items are reported as a single line item in the consolidated statements of operations as income or loss from investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities. Under the cost of accounting, the dividends earned from the underlying entities are recorded to interest income.

The Company continuously reviews its investment in unconsolidated real estate entities for other than temporary declines in market value. Any decline that is not considered temporary will result in the recording of an impairment charge to the investment.

Income Taxes

The Company made an election in 2006 to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”) under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), beginning with its first taxable year, which ended December 31, 2005.

The Company elected and qualified to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code in conjunction with the filing of the 2006 federal tax return. To maintain its status as a REIT, the Company must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of its ordinary taxable income to stockholders. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income tax on taxable income that it distributes to its stockholders. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will then be subject to federal income taxes on its taxable income at regular corporate rates and will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for four years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service grants the Company relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  – (continued)

materiallyadversely affect the Company’s net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. Through December 31, 2009, the Company has complied with the requirements for maintaining its REIT status.

The Company has net operating loss carryforwards of $3.4 million for Federal income tax purposes through the year ended December 31, 2008. The availability of such loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2026. As the Company does not consider it likely that it will realize any future benefit from its loss carry-forward, any deferred asset resulting from the final determination of its tax loss carryforwards will be fully offset by a valuation allowance of the same amount.

In 2007, to maintain the Company’s qualification as a REIT, the Company engages in certain activities through LVP Acquisitions Corp. (“LVP Corp”), a wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”). As such, the Company is subject to federal and state income and franchise taxes from these activities.

As of December 31, 2009, the Company had no material uncertain income tax positions and its net operating loss carryforward was approximately $3.3 million. The tax years 2007 through 2009 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject.

Organization and Offering Costs

The Company’s organization and offering costs associated with its initial public offering which closed on October 10, 2008 were approximately $30.2 million. Subject to limitations in terms of the maximum percentage of costs to offering proceeds that may be incurred by the Company, third-party offering expenses such as registration fees, due diligence fees, marketing costs, and professional fees, along with selling commissions and dealer manager fees paid to the Dealer Manager, were accounted for as a reduction against additional paid-in capital (“APIC”) as offering proceeds were released to the Company.

Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of the mortgage payable as of December 31, 2009 was approximately $235.3 million, which includes $25.6 million related to St. Augustine debt classified as liabilities held for sale compared to the book value of approximately $244.5 million, including $26.4 related to St. Augustine. The fair value of the mortgage payable as of December 31, 2008 was approximately $239.8 million, which includes $25.5 million related to St. Augustine compared to the book value of approximately $246.7 million, including $26.7 related to St. Augustine. The fair value of the mortgage payable was determined by discounting the future contractual interest and principal payments by a market interest rate.

Accounting for Derivative Financial Investments and Hedging Activities.

The Company may enter into derivative financial instrument transactions in order to mitigate interest rate risk on a related financial instrument. We may designate these derivative financial instruments as hedges and apply hedge accounting. The Company will account for derivative and hedging activities, following Topic 815 — “Derivative and Hedging” in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”). The Company records all derivative instruments at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet.

Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, will be considered cash flow hedges. The Company will formally document all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as our risk- management objective and strategy for undertaking each hedge transaction. The Company will periodically review the effectiveness of each hedging transaction, which involves estimating future cash flows. Cash flow hedges will be accounted for by recording the fair value of the derivative instrument on the consolidated balance sheet as either an asset or liability, with a corresponding amount recorded in other

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  – (continued)

comprehensive income (loss) within stockholders’ equity. Amounts will be reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss) to the consolidated statements of operations in the period or periods the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, will be considered fair value hedges. The effective portion of the derivatives gain or loss is initially reported as a component of other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss is reported in earnings immediately.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has a stock-based incentive award plan for our directors. The Company accounts for the incentive award plan in accordance with Topic 718 — “Compensation-Stock Compensation” in the ASC. Awards are granted at the fair market value on the date of the grant with fair value estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model, which incorporates assumptions surrounding the volatility, dividend yield, the risk-free interest rate, expected life, and the exercise price as compared to the underlying stock price on the grant date. The tax benefits associated with these share-based payments are classified as financing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company had no material compensation costs related to the incentive award plan.

Concentration of Risk

The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts, which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. The Company believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents.

Net Loss per Share

Net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. As of December 31, 2009, the Company has 27,000 options issued and outstanding, and does not have any warrants outstanding. As such, the numerator and the denominator used in computing both basic and diluted net loss per share allocable to common stockholders for each year presented are equal due to the net operating loss. The 27,000 options are not included in the dilutive calculation as they are anti dilutive as a result of the net loss attributable to Company’s common shares.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141R, a revision of SFAS No. 141, “Accounting for Business Combinations,” which was primarily codified into Topic 805 — “Business Combinations” in the ASC. This standard establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer shall recognize and measure in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree and goodwill acquired in a business combination. One significant change includes expensing acquisition fees instead of capitalizing these fees as part of the purchase price. This will impact the Company’s recording of acquisition fees associated with the purchase of wholly-owned entities on a prospective basis. This statement is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2009 and the adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial position.

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  – (continued)

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment to ARB No. 51” which was primarily codified into Topic 810 — “Consolidation” in the ASC. This standard establishes and expands accounting and reporting standards for minority interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests, in a subsidiary and the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. The Company will also be required to present net income allocable to the noncontrolling interests and net income attributable to the stockholders of the Company separately in its consolidated statements of operations. Prior to the implementation of this standard, noncontrolling interests (minority interests) were reported between liabilities and stockholders’ equity in the Company’s statement of financial position and the related income attributable to minority interests was reflected as an expense/income in arriving at net income/loss. This standard requires retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing minority interests. All other requirements of this standard are to be applied prospectively. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2009 and the presentation and disclosure requirements were applied retrospectively. Other than the change in presentation of noncontrolling interests, the adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial position.

In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 157-2 which provides for a one-year deferral of the effective date of SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which was primarily codified into Topic 820 — “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” in the ASC. This guidance is for non-financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. The Company adopted this guidance and it did not have a material impact to the Company’s financial position or consolidated results of operations.

In November 2008, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No. 08-6, “Equity Method Investment Accounting Considerations”, which was primarily codified into Topic 323 — “Investments-Equity Method” in the ASC. This guidance clarifies the accounting for certain transactions and impairment considerations involving equity method investments and is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 to be applied on a prospective basis. The Company adopted the provisions of this standard on January 1, 2009. The adoption of this guidance changed the Company’s accounting for transaction costs related to equity investments. Prior to the adoption of this guidance, the Company expensed these transaction costs to general and administrative expense as incurred. Beginning January 1, 2009, transaction costs incurred related to the Company’s investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities accounted for under the equity method of accounting are capitalized as part of the cost of the investment. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company capitalized $26.0 million of transaction costs incurred during the related period related to its investments in POAC and Mill Run (see Note 4).

In April 2009, FASB, issued FASB Staff Position, or FSP, No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments, which was primarily codified into Topic 320 —  “Investments-Debt and Equity Securities” in the ASC. This guidance is intended to provide greater clarity to investors about the credit and noncredit component of an other-than-temporary impairment event and to more effectively communicate when an other-than-temporary impairment event has occurred. The guidance applies to fixed maturity securities only and requires separate display of losses related to credit deterioration and losses related to other market factors. When an entity does not intend to sell the security and it is more likely than not that an entity will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis, it must recognize the credit component of an other-than-temporary impairment in earnings and the remaining portion in other comprehensive income. In addition, upon adoption of the guidance, an entity will be required to record a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the beginning of the period of adoption to reclassify the noncredit component of a previously recognized other-than-temporary impairment from retained earnings to accumulated other comprehensive income. The guidance is effective for the Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2009.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  – (continued)

The Company adopted the guidance during the quarter ended June 30, 2009 and the adoption did not have a material effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial position.

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)”, which was primarily codified into Topic 810 in the ASC. This standard requires ongoing assessments to determine whether an entity is a variable entity and requires qualitative analysis to determine whether an enterprise’s variable interest(s) give it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity. In addition, it requires enhanced disclosures about an enterprise’s involvement in a variable interest entity. This standard is effective for the fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2009. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”, which was primarily codified into Topic 105 —  “Generally Accepted Accounting Standards” in the ASC. This standard will become the single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. GAAP, superseding existing FASB, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, EITF, and other related accounting literature. This standard condenses the thousands of GAAP pronouncements into approximately 90 accounting topics and displays them using a consistent structure. Also included is relevant Securities and Exchange Commission guidance organized using the same topical structure in separate sections. This guidance became effective for financial statements issued for reporting periods that ended after September 15, 2009. Beginning in the third quarter of 2009, this guidance impacts the Company's financial statements and related disclosures as all references to authoritative accounting literature reflect the newly adopted codification.

In January 2010, the FASB issued FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements”. ASU No. 2010-06 amends ASC 820 and clarifies and provides additional disclosure requirements related to recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements. This ASU becomes effective for the Company on January 1, 2010. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The Company has determined that all other recently issued accounting pronouncements will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows, or do not apply to its operations.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

3. Acquisitions

The following is summary of the Company’s acquisitions during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.

2009 and 2008 Acquisitions

The Company during 2009 and 2008 did not have any acquisitions. See Notes 4 and 5 for discussion of the Company’s investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities the Company acquired during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.

2007 Acquisitions

The Company during the year ended December 31, 2007 completed several acquisitions as discussed below. See Note 4 for discussion of the Company’s investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities during the year ended December 31, 2007.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

3. Acquisitions  – (continued)

Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio

On February 1, 2007, the Company, through wholly owned subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership, acquired a portfolio of industrial and office properties located in New Orleans, LA (5 industrial and 2 office properties), Baton Rouge, LA (3 industrial properties) and San Antonio, TX (4 industrial properties). As a group, the properties were 92% occupied at the acquisition, and represent approximately 1.0 million leasable square feet principally suitable for flexible industrial (54%), distribution (36%) and office (10%) uses. The properties were independently appraised at $70.7 million.

The acquisition price for the properties was $63.9 million, exclusive of approximately $1.9 million of closing costs, escrow funding for immediate repairs ($0.9 million) and insurance ($0.1 million), and financing related costs of approximately $0.6 million. In connection with the transaction, the Advisor received an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the purchase price, or approximately $1.8 million. The acquisition was funded through a combination of $14.4 million in offering proceeds and approximately $53.0 million in loan proceeds from a fixed rate mortgage loan secured by the properties.

Brazos Crossing Mall

On June 29, 2007, a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership acquired a 6.0 acre land parcel in Lake Jackson, Texas for immediate development of a 61,287 square foot power center. The land was purchased for $1.65 million cash and was funded 100% from the proceeds of the Company’s offering. In addition, the Company in 2007 entered into a construction loan to the fund the development of the power center for up to $8.2 million. Upon completion of development in March 2008, the center opened and is 100% occupied by three triple net tenants: Pet Smart, Office Depot and Best Buy.

The purchase and sale agreement (the “Land Agreement”) for this transaction was negotiated between Lake Jackson Crossing Limited Partnership (formerly an affiliate of the Sponsor) and Starplex Operating, LP, an unaffiliated entity (the “Land Seller”). Prior to the closing, a 99% limited partnership interest in the Lake Jackson Limited Partnership was assigned to the Operating Partnership and the membership interests in Brazos Crossing LLC (the 1% general partner of the Lake Jackson Limited Partnership) were assigned to the Company.

The land parcel was acquired at what represents a $2.1 million discount from the expressed $3.75 million purchase price, with such difference being subsidized and funded by a retail affiliate of the Sponsor. The sale of the land parcel was a condition of the Seller’s agreement to execute a new movie theater lease at the Sponsor affiliate’s nearby retail mall. The Company owns a 100% fee simple interest in the land parcel and retail power center. The Sponsor’s affiliate will receive no future benefit or ownership interests from this transaction.

Houston Extended Stay Hotels

On October 17, 2007, the Company, through TLG Hotel Acquisitions LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of our operating partnership (together with such subsidiary, the “Houston Partnership”), acquired two hotels located in Houston, TX (the “Katy Hotel”) and Sugar Land, TX (the “Sugar Land Hotel” and together with the Katy Hotel, the “Hotels”) from Morning View Hotels — Katy, LP, Morning View Hotels — Sugar Land, LP and Point of Southwest Gardens, Ltd., pursuant to an Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement. The seller is not an affiliate of the Company or its subsidiaries.

The acquisition price for the Hotels was $16 million inclusive of closing costs. In connection with the transaction, the Company’s advisor received an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the contract price ($15.2 million), or approximately $0.4 million. The acquisition was funded through a combination of $6.0 million in offering proceeds and approximately $10 million in loan proceeds from a floating rate mortgage loan secured by the Hotels. At the time of acquisition, the Hotels were recently remodeled by the previous owner; however the Company planned to make a $2.8 million dollar investment in capital

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

3. Acquisitions  – (continued)

expenditures to convert the Hotels to Extended Stay Deluxe (“ESD”) brand properties. The ESD brand is under license from an affiliate within the Extended Stay Hotels group of companies.

Camden Properties

On November 16, 2007, the Company through wholly owned subsidiaries of the partnership acquired five apartment communities (“Camden Properties”) located in Tampa, Florida (one property), Charlotte, North Carolina (two properties) and Greensboro, North Carolina (two properties) from Camden Operating, L.P. (the “Seller”). The Seller is not affiliated with the Company or its subsidiaries.

The Properties, built between 1980 and 1987, are comprised of 1,576 apartment units, in the aggregate, contain a total of 1,124,249 net rentable square feet, and were 94% occupied at acquisition.

The aggregate acquisition price for the Camden Properties was approximately $99.3 million, including acquisition-related transaction costs. Approximately $20.0 million of the acquisition cost was funded with offering proceeds from the sale of the Company’s common stock and approximately $79.3 million was funded with five substantially similar fixed rate loans with Fannie Mae secured by each of the Camden Properties.

In connection with the acquisition of the properties, our Advisor received an acquisition fee of 2.75% of the gross contract price for the Camden Properties or approximately $2.65 million.

Sarasota, Florida

On March 1, 2007, the Company entered into an option agreement to participate in a joint-venture with its Sponsor (the “JV Option” with respect to the potential joint venture, the “Joint Venture”) for the purchase of a property located at 2150 Whitfield Avenue, Sarasota, Florida (the “Sarasota Property”). On November 15, 2007, the Company exercised the JV Option and, through a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company’s operating partnership, entered into the Joint Venture and acquired the Sarasota Property.

In July, 2007, CAD Funding, LLC (“CAD”), an affiliate of Park Avenue Funding, LLC, had the highest bid on the Sarasota Property in a foreclosure action. Park Avenue Funding, LLC, is a real estate lending company founded in 2004 and an affiliate of the Company’s Advisor and Sponsor. CAD initiated the foreclosure action following the default of an unaffiliated third party on a loan made to the third party by CAD, for which the Sarasota Property served as security. Prior to the entry of the foreclosure judgment, the Sponsor expressed an interest in bidding at the foreclosure sale in anticipation that the Registrant would exercise the JV Option. On August 6, 2007, the Sarasota Property was indirectly acquired by the Sponsor. The Sarasota Property was contributed to the Joint Venture prior to the Registrant’s exercise of the JV Option. The contribution to the Joint Venture by the Company was $13.1 million of offering proceeds used to acquire the Sarasota Property. The property was independently appraised in May of 2006 for $17.4 million. As December 31, 2007, the Company owned 100% of the Sarasota property and its operations are fully consolidated in the Company’s financial statements.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

3. Acquisitions  – (continued)

Unaudited Pro Forma Results

The following unaudited pro forma combined condensed statements of operations set forth the consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007, as if the above described acquisitions had occurred at January 1, 2007. The unaudited pro forma information does not purport to be indicative of the results that actually would have occurred if the acquisitions had been in effect for the year ended December 31, 2007, or for any future period.

 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2007
     (unaudited)
Real estate revenues   $ 34,467,938  
Net loss from continuing operations   $ (9,294,417 )  
Net loss from discontinued operations     (698,915 )  
Net loss     (9,993,332 )  
Basic and diluted net loss per Company's common share
        
Continuing operations   $ (0.66 )  
Discontinued operations     (0.05 )  
Basic and diluted loss per share   $ (0.71 )  

4. Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities

The entities listed below are partially owned by the Company. The Company accounted for these investments under the equity method of accounting as the Company exercises significant influence, but does not control these entities. A summary of the Company’s investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities is as follows:

       
Real Estate Entity   Dates Acquired   Ownership
%
  As of
  December 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
Prime Outlets Acquistions Company     March 30, 2009 & August 25, 2009       40.00 %     $ 84,291,011     $  
Mill Run LLC     June 26, 2008 & August 25, 2009       36.80 %       29,809,641       19,279,406  
1407 Broadway Mezz II LLC     January 4, 2007       49.00 %       1,871,814       2,096,502  
Total Investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities               $ 115,972,466     $ 21,375,908  

Prime Outlets Acquisitions Company

On March 30, 2009, the Operating Partnership acquired a 25% membership interest in POAC from AR Prime in exchange for units in the Operating Partnership (see Note 1). The acquisition price before transaction costs for the 25% membership interest in POAC was approximately $356 million, $56 million in the form of equity and approximately $300 million in the form of indebtedness secured by the POAC properties (18 retail outlet malls and two development projects).

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

4. Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities  – (continued)

On August 25, 2009, the Operating Partnership acquired an additional 15% membership interest in POAC from JT Prime in exchange for units in the Operating Partnership (see Note 1). The acquisition price before transaction costs for the 15% membership interest in POAC was approximately $195 million, $17 million in the form of equity and approximately $178 million in the form of indebtedness secured by the POAC properties.

As of December 31, 2009, the Operating Partnership owns a 40% membership interest in POAC (“POAC Interest”). The POAC Interest is a non-managing interest, with certain consent rights with respect to major decisions. An affiliate of The Lightstone Group, the Company’s Sponsor, is the majority owner and manager of POAC. Profit and cash distributions will be allocated in accordance with each investor’s ownership percentage.

As the Company has recorded this investment in accordance with the equity method of accounting, the indebtedness is not included in the Company’s investment. In connection with the transactions, our advisor charged an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the acquisition price, or approximately $15.4 million (See Note 13). In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company incurred additional transactions costs related to accounting, brokerage, legal and other transaction fees of $8.2 million. The total transaction costs incurred during the year ended December 31, 2009 of $23.6 million were capitalized as part of the cost of the Company’s investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entity. Prior to January 1, 2009, the Company incurred and expensed to general and administrative expense transaction costs associated with the investment in POAC of $2.2 million. Total transactions fees associated with the acquisition of the POAC Interest including the advisor acquisition fee as of December 31, 2009 were $25.8 million.

See Note 12 for discussion of loans issued in connection with the contribution of the POAC Interest and payment of advisor fee of $5.6 million associated with the 15% membership interest in POAC. See Note 18 for discussion of the tax protection agreement. The Company, on December 8, 2009, signed a definitive agreement to dispose of its POAC Interest. See Note 1 for discussion.

POAC Financial Information

The Company’s carrying value of its POAC Interest differs from its share of member’s equity reported in the condensed balance sheet of POAC due to the Company’s cost of its investments in excess of the historical net book values of POAC. The Company’s additional basis allocated to depreciable assets is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lives of the appropriate assets.

The following table represents the condensed income statement for POAC for the following period March 30, 2009 through December 31, 2009:

 
  For the period
March 30, 2009
through
December 31,
2009
Revenue   $ 141,544,595  
Property operating expenses     73,744,808  
Depreciation and amortization     29,668,172  
Operating income     38,131,615  
Interest expense and other, net     (44,196,241 )  
Net loss   $ (6,064,626 )  
Company’s share of net loss   $ (2,720,784 )  
Additional depreciation and amortization expense (1)     (9,604,143 )  
Company’s loss from investment   $ (12,324,927 )  

(1) Additional depreciation and amortization expense relates to the amortization of the difference between the cost of the POAC Interest and the amount of the underlying equity in net assets of the Company.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

4. Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities  – (continued)

The following table represents the condensed balance sheet for POAC as of December 31, 2009:

 
  As of
December 31,
2009
Real estate, at cost (net)   $ 757,385,791  
Intangible assets     11,384,965  
Cash and restricted cash     44,891,427  
Other assets     59,050,970  
Total Assets   $ 872,713,153  
Mortgage payable   $ 1,183,285,466  
Other liabilities     46,447,451  
Member capital     (357,019,764 )  
Total liabilities and members’ capital   $ 872,713,153  

Mill Run Interest

On June 26, 2008, the Operating Partnership acquired a 22.54% membership interest in Mill Run from Arbor JRM and Arbor CJ in exchange for units in the Operating Partnership (see Note 1). The acquisition price before transaction costs for the 22.54% membership interest in Mill Run was approximately $85 million, $19.6 million in the form of equity and approximately $65.4 million in the form of indebtedness, which matures November 2010 and is secured by the Mill Run properties.

On August 25, 2009, the Operating Partnership acquired an additional 14.26% membership interest in Mill Run from TRAC and Central Jersey in exchange for units in the Operating Partnership (see Note 1). The acquisition price before transaction costs for the 14.26% membership interest in Mill Run was approximately $56.0 million, $6.0 million in the form of equity, approximately $39.6 million in the form of indebtedness, which matures November 2010 and is secured by the Mill Run properties, plus $10.4 million assumption of TRAC and Central Jersey member interest loans due to Mill Run. Any distributions to the Company from Mill Run related to the 14.26% membership interest will require the Company to make an equal amount of mandatory repayment on the member interest loans. During the three months ended December 31, 2009, the Company received a distribution of $10.5 million related to its 14.26% membership interest and subsequently paid off these loans. The total amount paid to pay off the loans was $10.5 million, including accrued interest.

As of December 31, 2009, the Operating Partnership owns a 36.8% membership interest in Mill Run (“Mill Run Interest”). The Mill Run Interest includes Class A and B membership shares and is a non-managing interest, with consent rights with respect to certain major decisions. The Company’s sponsor is the managing member and owns 55% of Mill Run. Profit and cash distributions will be allocated in accordance with each investor’s ownership percentage after consideration of Class B members adjusted capital balance.

As the Company has recorded this investment in accordance with the equity method of accounting, the indebtedness is not included in the Company’s investment. In connection with the transaction, our advisor charged an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the acquisition price, or approximately $3.6 million. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company incurred additional transactions costs related to accounting, brokerage, legal and other transaction fees of $1.1 million. The total transaction costs incurred during the year ended December 31, 2009 of $2.4 million were capitalized as part of the cost of the Company’s investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entity. Prior to January 1, 2009, the Company incurred and expensed to general and administrative expense transaction costs associated with the investment in Mill Run of $4.1 million. Total transactions fees associated with the acquisition of the Mill Run Interest including the advisor acquisition fee as of December 31, 2009 were $6.5 million.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

4. Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities  – (continued)

See Note 12 for discussion of loans issued in connection with the contribution of the Mill Run Interest and payment of advisor fee of $1.3 million associated with the 14.26% membership interest in Mill Run. See Note 18 for discussion of the tax protection agreement. The Company, on December 8, 2009, signed a definitive agreement to dispose of its Mill Run Interest. See Note 1 for discussion.

In connection with the contribution of the 14.26% membership interest in Mill Run and the 15% membership interest in POAC, the Company entered into certain letter agreements with the owners of the membership interests of JT Prime, TRAC and Central Jersey pursuant to which the Company agreed to pay an aggregate amount equal to $6.0 million in consideration for certain restrictive covenants and for brokerage services received by the Company in connection with the contribution of the 14.26% membership interest in Mill Run and the 15% membership interest in POAC. The $6.0 million related to these agreements are included in the total transactions fees discussed above. $1.1 million of the $6.0 million is included in the total transaction fees of $6.5 million for the Mill Run Interest and $4.9 million of the $6.0 million is included in the total transaction fees of $25.8 million for the POAC Interest discussed above.

Mill Run Financial Information

The Company’s carrying value of its Mill Run Interest differs from its share of member’s equity reported in the condensed balance sheet of Mill Run due to the Company’s cost of its investments in excess of the historical net book values of Mill Run. The Company’s additional basis allocated to depreciable assets is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lives of the appropriate assets.

The following table represents the condensed income statement for Mill Run for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the period June 26, 2008 through December 31, 2008:

   
  For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2009
  For the
Period June 26,
2008 through
December 31,
2008
Revenue   $ 44,969,704     $ 20,578,725  
Property operating expenses     13,388,778       6,578,144  
Depreciation and amortization     11,160,418       5,025,800  
Operating income     20,420,508       8,974,781  
Interest expense and other, net     (6,070,646 )       (7,639,803 )  
Net income   $ 14,349,862     $ 1,334,978  
Company’s share of net income   $ 4,064,096     $ 300,904  
Additional depreciation and amortization expense (1)     (1,824,196 )       (621,647 )  
Company’s income/(loss) from investment   $ 2,239,900     $ (320,743 )  

(1) Additional depreciation and amortization expense relates to the amortization of the difference between the cost of the Mill Run Interest and the amount of the underlying equity in net assets of the Company.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

4. Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities  – (continued)

The following table represents the unaudited condensed balance sheet for Mill Run as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008:

   
  As of
December 31,
2009
  As of
December 31,
2008
Real estate, at cost (net)   $ 257,274,810     $ 270,591,378  
Intangible assets     644,421       1,266,969  
Cash and restricted cash     6,410,480       7,836,738  
Other assets     9,755,013       26,557,746  
Total Assets   $ 274,084,724     $ 306,252,831  
Mortgage payable   $ 265,195,763     $ 283,261,676  
Other liabilities     22,267,449       25,494,446  
Member capital     (13,378,488 )       (2,503,291 )  
Total liabilities and members’ capital   $ 274,084,724     $ 306,252,831  

1407 Broadway

On January 4, 2007, the Company, through LVP 1407 Broadway LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, entered into a joint venture with an affiliate of the Sponsor (the “Joint Venture”). On the same date, an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary acquired a sub-leasehold interest in a ground lease to an office building located at 1407 Broadway, New York, New York (the “Sublease Interest”).

Initial equity from the Sponsor, the Company’s co-venturer totaled $13.5 million (representing a 51% ownership interest). The Company’s initial capital investment of $13.0 million (representing a 49% ownership interest) was funded with proceeds from the Company’s common stock offering. The acquisition was funded through a combination of $26.5 million of capital and a $106.0 million advance on a $127.3 million variable rate mortgage loan funded by Lehman Brothers Holding, Inc. (“Lehman”). This mortgage loan originally matured on January 9, 2010. In November 2009, the Joint Venture exercised one of its two one-year extension options for a fee of 0.125% of the amount of the respective loan for each extension. The new maturity date on the loan is January 9, 2011.

Additionally, Lehman will receive a 35% net profit interest in the project, which is contingent upon a capital transaction, as defined as any transaction involving the sale, assignment, transfer, liquidation, condemnation or settlement in lieu thereof, disposition, financing, refinancing or any other conversion to cash of all or any portion of the property or equity or membership interests in Borrower, directly, other than the leasing of space for occupancy and/or any other transaction with respect to the Property or the direct or indirect ownership interests in Borrower outside the ordinary course of business. To date, the Lender did not share in any net profits of the project. All other income and cash distributions will be allocated in accordance with each investor’s ownership percentage of the venture. The Joint Venture plans to continue an ongoing renovation project at the property that consists of lobby, elevator and window redevelopment projects.

Under the mortgage loan, the Joint Venture has available credit of approximately $10.5 million, as of December 31, 2009. See Note 18.

The original investment was $13.0 million and will be subsequently adjusted for cash contributions and distributions, and the Company’s share of earnings and losses. The Company and the co-venturer contributed an additional $0.6 million in 2007. In addition, during 2008, the Company and the co-venturer each received a distribution of approximately $1.2 million. Earnings for each investment are recognized in accordance with this investment agreement and where applicable, based upon an allocation of the investment’s net assets at book value as if the investment was hypothetically liquidated at the end of each reporting period.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

4. Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities  – (continued)

1407 Broadway Financial

The following table represents the condensed income statement derived from audited financial statements for 1407 Broadway for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the period from January 4, 2007 (date of inception) through December 31, 2007:

     
  For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2009
  For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2008
  For the period
January 4, 2007
(date of inception)
through
December 31,
2007
Total Revenue   $ 39,350,451     $ 39,598,698     $ 37,447,442  
Property operating expenses     27,392,216       27,385,058       26,701,479  
Depreciation & Amortization     8,581,715       11,448,474       16,214,919  
Operating income/(loss)     3,376,520       765,166       (5,468,956 )  
Interest Expense and other, net     (3,837,117 )       (6,962,154 )       (9,363,592 )  
Net operating loss   $ (460,597 )     $ (6,196,988 )     $ (14,832,548 )  
Company’s share of net operating loss (49%)   $ (225,693 )     $ (3,036,524 )     $ (7,267,949 )  

The following table represents the condensed balance sheet derived from audited financial statements for 1407 Broadway as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008:

   
  As of
December 31,
2009
  As of
December 31,
2008
Real estate, at cost (net)   $ 111,803,186     $ 110,425,157  
Intangible assets     1,845,941       4,233,365  
Cash and restricted cash     10,226,017       10,309,580  
Other assets     11,887,040       8,178,293  
Total Assets   $ 135,762,184     $ 133,146,395  
Mortgage payable   $ 116,796,263     $ 113,709,491  
Other liabilities     15,156,202       15,166,588  
Member capital     3,809,719       4,270,316  
Total liabilities and members’ capital   $ 135,762,184     $ 133,146,395  

Debt Compliance for Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities

The debt agreements of the unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities, which the Company has an equity investment in, are subject to various financial and reporting covenants and requirements. Noncompliance with these requirements could constitute an event of default, which could allow the lenders to accelerate the repayment of the loan, or to exercise other remedies. Although all of these real estate entities are current on payment of their respective debt obligations as of December 31, 2009, certain of these entities have instances of noncompliance with other requirements stipulated by their applicable debt agreements. These noncompliance issues do not constitute an event of default until the borrower is notified by the lender. In certain cases, the borrower has an ability to cure the noncompliance within a specified period. To date, these entities have not been notified by the lenders. Should the lender take action to exercise its remedies, it could have an unfavorable impact on these entities’ cash flows and rights as owner of any investment holdings in the underlying property. Management believes that these entities will satisfactorily resolve these matters with the applicable lender for each instance where noncompliance has occurred.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

5. Investment in Affiliate

Park Avenue Funding

On April 16, 2008, the Company made a preferred equity contribution of $11.0 million (the “Contribution”) to PAF-SUB LLC (“PAF”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Park Avenue Funding LLC (“Park Avenue”), in exchange for membership interests of PAF with certain rights and preferences described below (the “Preferred Units”). Park Avenue is a real estate lending company making loans, including first or second mortgages, mezzanine loans and collateral pledges of mortgages, to finance real estate transactions. Property types considered include multi-family, office, industrial, retail, self-storage, parking and land. Both PAF and Park Avenue are affiliates of our Sponsor.

PAF’s limited liability company agreement was amended on April 16, 2008 to create the Preferred Units and admit the Company as a member. The Preferred Units are entitled to a cumulative preferred distribution at the rate of 10% per annum, payable quarterly. In the event that PAF fails to pay such distribution when due, the preferred distribution rate will increase to 17% per annum. The Preferred Units are redeemable, in whole or in part, at any time at the option of the Company upon at least 180 days’ prior written notice (the “Redemption”). In addition, the Preferred Units are entitled to a liquidation preference senior to any distribution upon dissolution with respect to other equity interests of PAF in an amount equal to (x) the Contribution plus any accrued but unpaid distributions less (y) any Redemption payments.

In connection with the Contribution, the Company and Park Avenue entered into a guarantee agreement on April 16, 2008, whereby Park Avenue unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees payment of the Redemption amounts when due (the “Guarantee”). Also, Park Avenue agrees to pay all costs and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the enforcement of the Guarantee.

The Company does not have any voting rights for this investment, and does not have significant influence or control over this investment. The Company accounts for this investment under the cost method. Total accrued distributions related to this investment totaled $0.1 million at December 31, 2009 and $0.3 million at December 31, 2008, and are included in interest receivable from related parties. Through December 31, 2009, the Company received redemption payments from PAF of $3.3 million, of which $2.5 million was received during the year end December 31, 2009. As of December 31, 2009, the Company’s investment in PAF is $7.7 million and is included in investment in affiliate, at cost in the consolidated balance sheet.

6. Marketable Securities and Fair Value Measurements

The following is a summary of the Company’s available for sale securities at December 31, 2009 and 2008:

           
  As of December 31, 2009   As of December 31, 2008
     Adjusted
Cost
  Unrealized
Gain
  Fair
Value
  Adjusted
Cost
  Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
  Fair
Value
Corporate Bonds   $     $     $     $ 9,508,760     $ 147,740     $ 9,656,500  
Equity Securities, primarily REITs     466,142       374,735       840,877       6,154,259       (4,360,194 )       1,794,065  
Total Marketable Securities – 
available for sale
  $ 466,142     $ 374,735     $ 840,877     $ 15,663,019     $ (4,212,454 )     $ 11,450,565  

The Company, in 2008, recorded a write down of $9.8 million for other than temporary declines on certain available-for-sale securities. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company’s marketable securities and the overall REIT market continued to experience significant declines, which increased the duration and magnitude of the Company’s unrealized losses. The overall challenges in the economic environment, including near term prospects for certain of the Company’s securities makes a recovery period difficult to project. Although the Company has the ability to hold these securities until potential recovery, the

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

6. Marketable Securities and Fair Value Measurements  – (continued)

Company believes certain of the losses for these securities are other than temporary. As a result, during thethree months ended June 30, 2009, the Company recorded a write-down of $3.4 million for other than temporary declines on certain available-for-sale securities, which are included in Other than temporary impairment — marketable securities on the consolidated statements of operations to reflect the additional reduction from 2008 that is considered to be other than temporary. Through December 31, 2009, no additional impairment charge has been recorded.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The standard describes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1  — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2  — Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3  — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

       
  Fair Value Measurement Using  
As of December 31, 2009   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total
Equity Securities, primarily REITs     840,877     $     $     $ 840,877  
Total Marketable securities – available for sale   $ 840,877     $     $     $ 840,877  

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

       
  Fair Value Measurement Using  
As of December 31, 2008   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total
Corporate bonds   $ 9,656,500     $     $     $ 9,656,500  
Equity Securities, primarily REITs     1,794,065                   1,794,065  
Total Marketable securities – available for sale   $ 11,450,565     $     $     $ 11,450,565  

The Company did not have any other significant financial assets or liabilities, which would require revised valuations that are recognized at fair value.

7. Intangible Assets

At December 31, 2009, the Company had intangible assets relating to above-market leases from property acquisitions, intangible assets related to leases in place at the time of acquisition, intangible assets related to leasing costs, and intangible liabilities relating to below-market leases from property acquisitions.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

7. Intangible Assets  – (continued)

The following table sets forth the Company’s intangible assets/ (liabilities) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008:

           
  At December 31, 2009   At December 31, 2008
     Cost   Accumulated
Amortization
  Net   Cost   Accumulated
Amortization
  Net
Acquired in-place lease intangibles   $ 2,115,335     $ (1,505,848 )     $ 609,487     $ 2,359,814     $ (1,327,663 )     $ 1,032,151  
Acquired above market lease intangibles     841,475       (642,127 )       199,348       898,711       (537,950 )       360,761  
Deferred intangible leasing costs     1,161,392       (783,705 )       377,687       1,294,064       (673,139 )       620,925  
Acquired below market lease intangibles     (1,614,988 )       1,234,484       (380,504 )       (1,767,352 )       1,110,535       (656,817 )  

During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company wrote off fully amortized acquired intangible assets of approximately $0.6 million, respectively, resulting in a reduction of cost and accumulated amortization of intangible assets at December 31, 2009 compared to the December 31, 2008. There were no additions during year ended December 31, 2009.

The following table presents the projected amortization benefit of the acquired above market lease costs and the below market lease costs during the next five years and thereafter at December 31, 2009:

             
Amortization expense/(benefit) of:   2010   2011   2012   2013   2014   Thereafter   Total
Acquired above market lease value   $ 74,420     $ 39,231     $ 23,379     $ 14,425     $ 14,425     $ 33,468     $ 199,348  
Acquired below market lease value     (123,986 )       (82,669 )       (44,748 )       (43,462 )       (42,819 )       (42,820 )       (380,504 )  
Projected future net rental income increase   $ (49,566 )     $ (43,438 )     $ (21,369 )     $ (29,037 )     $ (28,394 )     $ (9,352 )     $ (181,156 )  

Amortization benefit of acquired above and below market lease values is included in total revenues in our consolidated statements of operations was $0.1 million, $0.4 million and $0.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

The following table presents the projected amortization expense of the acquired in-place lease intangibles and acquired leasing costs during the next five years and thereafter at December 31, 2009:

             
Amortization expense of:   2010   2011   2012   2013   2014   Thereafter   Total
Acquired in-place leases value   $ 199,300     $ 104,441     $ 71,444     $ 65,790     $ 65,565     $ 102,947     $ 609,487  
Deferred intangible leasing costs value     121,724     $ 70,973     $ 44,209     $ 39,247     $ 38,922     $ 62,612       377,687  
Projected future amortization expense   $ 321,024     $ 175,414     $ 115,653     $ 105,037     $ 104,487     $ 165,559     $ 987,174  

Actual total amortization expense included in depreciation and amortization expense in our consolidated statements of operations was $0.7 million, $1.1 million and $1.5million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

8. Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations

On December 8, 2009, the Company signed a definitive agreement to sell its St. Augustine Outlet center (“St. Augustine”) as part of an agreement to dispose of its interests in its investments in POAC and Mill Run. See Note 1 for further discussion. The Company expects the transaction to be completed during 2010. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the St. Augustine assets and liabilities met the criteria for classification as held for sale and discontinued operations. As of December 31, 2009, the Company did not record an impairment charge related to the expected sale as the St. Augustine’s net asset carrying value plus the Company’s carrying value of the investments in POAC and Mill Run are lower than the expected proceeds, after consideration of debt to be assumed by buyer.

The following summary presents the operating results of St. Augustine included in discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.

     
  For the Year Ended
     December 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
  December 31,
2007
Revenue   $ 6,940,566     $ 4,763,998     $ 4,788,870  
Expenses:
                          
Property operating expense     2,706,616       2,690,003       2,316,871  
Real estate taxes     475,414       380,906       416,865  
General and administrative costs     68,106       39,615       5,762  
Depreciation and amortization     2,458,162       1,227,482       1,164,714  
Total Operating expense     5,708,298       4,338,006       3,904,212  
Operating income     1,232,268       425,992       884,658  
Other income, net     61,181       34,510       25,020  
Interest income     14,220       26,130       98,806  
Interest expense     (1,667,997 )       (924,128 )       (1,707,399 )  
Net loss from discontinued operations   $ (360,328 )     $ (437,496 )     $ (698,915 )  

Cash flows generated from discontinued operations are presented separately on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

The following summary presents the major components of assets and liabilities held for sale as of December 31, 2009 and 2008.

   
  As of
     December 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
Net investment property   $ 55,787,190     $ 57,364,457  
Intangible assets, net     801,818       926,279  
Restricted escrows     4,015,945       4,828,734  
Other assets     944,631       1,925,892  
Total assets   $ 61,549,584     $ 65,045,362  
Mortgage payable   $ 26,400,159     $ 26,738,211  
Other liabilities     1,030,901       9,445,872  
Total liabilities   $ 27,431,060     $ 36,184,083  

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

8. Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations  – (continued)

For the mortgage payable related to St. Augustine, Lightstone Holdings, LLC (“Guarantor”), a company wholly owned by the Advisor, has guaranteed to the extent of a $27.2 million mortgage loan on the St. Augustine, the payment of losses that the lender may sustain as a result of fraud, misappropriation, misuse of loan proceeds or other acts of misconduct by the Company and/or its principals or affiliates. Such losses are recourse to the Guarantor under the guaranty regardless of whether the lender has attempted to procure payment from the Company or any other party. Further, in the event of the Company's voluntary bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency, or the interference by the Company or its affiliates in any foreclosure proceedings or other remedy exercised by the lender, the Guarantor has guaranteed the payment of any unpaid loan amounts. The Company has agreed, to the maximum extent permitted by its Charter, to indemnify Guarantor for any liability that it incurs under this guaranty.

9. Mortgages Payable

Mortgages payable, totaling approximately $218.1million and $219.9 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, consists of the following:

           
           
Property   Interest
Rate
  Weighted Avg Interest Rate as
December 31,
2009
  Maturity Date   Amount Due
at Maturity
  Loan Amount as of
  December 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
Southeastern Michigan Multi Family Properties     5.96 %       5.96 %       July 2016     $ 38,138,605     $ 40,725,000     $ 40,725,000  
Oakview Plaza     5.49 %       5.49 %       January 2017       25,583,137       27,500,000       27,500,000  
Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio     5.83 %       5.83 %       February 2017       49,556,985       53,025,000       53,025,000  
Houston Extended Stay Hotels
(Two Individual Loans)
    LIBOR + 4.50 %       3.98 %       April 2010       10,018,750       10,193,750       11,986,971  
Brazos Crossing Power Center     Greater of
LIBOR + 3.50% or 6.75
%       6.75 %       December 2011       6,385,788       7,338,947       7,416,941  
Camden Multi Family
Properties – (Five Individual Loans)
    5.44 %       5.44 %       December 2014       74,955,771       79,268,800       79,268,800  
Total mortgage obligations           5.61 %           $ 204,639,036     $ 218,051,497     $ 219,922,712  

LIBOR at December 31, 2009 and 2008 was 0.2309% and 0.43625%, respectively. Each of the loans is secured by acquired real estate and is non-recourse to the Company, with the exception of the Houston Extended Stay Hotels loan which is 35% recourse to the Company.

The following table shows the mortgage payable maturing during the next five years and thereafter at December 31, 2009 including St. Augustine’s debt of $26.4 million reported in liabilities held for sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:

           
2010 (1)   2011   2012   2013   2014   Thereafter   Total
$53,671,629   $ 7,536,569     $ 2,213,555     $ 2,501,237     $ 37,584,958     $ 140,943,708     $ 244,451,656  

(1) The amount due in 2010 of $53.7 million includes the principal balance of $42.3 million associated with two loans within the Camden portfolio that are in default status.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

9. Mortgages Payable  – (continued)

Pursuant to the Company’s loan agreements, escrows in the amount of approximately $2.0 million were held in restricted escrow accounts at December 31, 2009. These escrows will be released in accordance with the loan agreements as payments of real estate taxes, insurance and capital improvement transactions, as required. Of the $2.0 million in restricted escrows as of December 31, 2009, $0.2 million was directly held by the lender for two of the Camden properties (See discussion below). Our mortgage debt also contains clauses providing for prepayment penalties.

In connection with the acquisition of the Hotels, the Houston Partnership along with ESD #5051 — Houston — Sugar Land, LLC and ESD #5050 — Houston — Katy Freeway, LLC, its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Houston Borrowers”) secured a mortgage loan from Bank of America, N.A. in the principal amount of $12.85 million which matured on April 16, 2009 and has been subsequently amended and extended to mature April 16, 2010. The amended mortgage loan bears interest on a daily basis expressed as a floating rate equal to the lesser of (i) the maximum non-usurious rate of interest allowed by applicable law or (ii) the British Bankers Association Libor Daily Floating Rate plus 450 basis points (4.50%) per annum rate and requires monthly installments of interest plus a principal payment of $43,750. The remaining principal balance, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and all other amounts payable there under will be due on April 16, 2010. The Company intends to repay or refinance this loan upon maturity in April of 2010. The mortgage loan is secured by the Hotels and 35% of the obligation is guaranteed by the Company.

In December 2008, the Company converted its construction loan to fund and the development of the Brazos Crossing Power Center, in Lake Jackson, Texas Location to a term loan maturing on December 4, 2009 which has been subsequently amended and extended to mature December 4, 2011. As part of the amendment to the mortgage, the Company made a lump sum principal payment of $0.7 million in February 2010. The amended mortgage loan bears interest at the greater of 6.75% or libor plus 350 basis points (3.50%) per annum rate and requires monthly installments of interest plus a principal payment of $9,737. The loan is secured by acquired real estate.

On November 16, 2007, in connection with the acquisition of the Camden Properties, the Company through its wholly owned subsidiaries obtained from Fannie Mae five substantially similar fixed rate mortgages aggregating $79.3 million (the “Loans”). The Loans have a 30 year amortization period, mature in 7 years, and bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.44% per annum. The Loans require monthly installments of interest only through December 2010 and monthly installments of principal and interest throughout the remainder of their stated terms. The Loans will mature on December 1, 2014, at which time a balance of approximately $75.0 million will be due. During October 2009, the Company decided to not make its required debt service payments of $0.2 million on two of these five loans, which had an outstanding principal balance of $42.3 million as of December 31, 2009. The Company determined that future debt service payments on these loans would no longer be economically beneficial to the Company based upon the current and expected future performance of the locations associated with these two loans. The bank has notified the Company that the Company is in default on these two loans. During the first quarter of 2010, the Company has been notified by the lender that it will be foreclosing on these two properties. The foreclosure sales are not expected to be completed until mid year 2010. Prior to this notification, the Company was in discussions with the lender regarding its default status and potential future remedies, which include transferring the two properties to the lender. Through December 31, 2009, the Company has not recorded any potential prepayment penalties that it may be assessed by the lender as the Company believes that the payment of this potential liability is remote. During the quarter ended September 30, 2009, the Company recorded an impairment charge on long lived assets of $43.2 million associated with all five properties within the Camden portfolio. See Note 14.

Interest costs capitalized related to the renovation and expansion projects during the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were zero and $0.1 million, respectively.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

10. Distributions Payable

On November 3, 2009, the Company declared a dividend for the three-month period ending December 31, 2009 of $5.6 million. The dividend was calculated based on stockholders of record each day during this three-month period at a rate of $0.0019178 per day, and equaled a daily amount that, if paid each day for a 365-day period, would equal a 7.0% annualized rate based on a share price of $10.00. The December 31, 2009 dividend was paid in full in January 15, 2010 using a combination of cash ($3.3 million) and shares ($2.3 million) which represents 0.2 million shares of the Company’s common stock issued pursuant to the Company’s Distribution Reinvestment Program, at a discounted price of $9.50 per share.

As of December 31, 2008, the Company paid all dividends declared through December 31, 2008.

11. Company’s Stockholder’s Equity

Preferred Shares

Shares of preferred stock may be issued in the future in one or more series as authorized by the Lightstone REIT’s board of directors. Prior to the issuance of shares of any series, the board of directors is required by the Lightstone REIT’s charter to fix the number of shares to be included in each series and the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each series. Because the Lightstone REIT’s board of directors has the power to establish the preferences, powers and rights of each series of preferred stock, it may provide the holders of any series of preferred stock with preferences, powers and rights, voting or otherwise, senior to the rights of holders of our common stock. The issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of the Lightstone REIT, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer or sale of all or substantially all of our assets) that might provide a premium price for holders of the Lightstone REIT’s common stock. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Lightstone REIT had no outstanding preferred shares.

Common Shares

All of the common stock being offered by the Lightstone REIT will be duly authorized, fully paid and nonassessable. Subject to the preferential rights of any other class or series of stock and to the provisions of its charter regarding the restriction on the ownership and transfer of shares of our stock, holders of the Lightstone REIT’s common stock will be entitled to receive distributions if authorized by the board of directors and to share ratably in the Lightstone REIT’s assets available for distribution to the stockholders in the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up.

Each outstanding share of the Lightstone REIT’s common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors. There is no cumulative voting in the election of directors, which means that the holders of a majority of the outstanding common stock can elect all of the directors then standing for election, and the holders of the remaining common stock will not be able to elect any directors.

Holders of the Lightstone REIT’s common stock have no conversion, sinking fund, redemption or exchange rights, and have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any of its securities. Maryland law provides that a stockholder has appraisal rights in connection with some transactions. However, the Lightstone REIT’s charter provides that the holders of its stock do not have appraisal rights unless a majority of the board of directors determines that such rights shall apply. Shares of the Lightstone REIT’s common stock have equal dividend, distribution, liquidation and other rights.

Under its charter, the Lightstone REIT cannot make some material changes to its business form or operations without the approval of stockholders holding at least a majority of the shares of our stock entitled to vote on the matter. These include (1) amendment of its charter, (2) its liquidation or dissolution, (3) its reorganization, and (4) its merger, consolidation or the sale or other disposition of its assets. Share

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

11. Company’s Stockholder’s Equity  – (continued)

exchangesin which the Lightstone REIT is the acquirer, however, do not require stockholder approval. The Lightstone REIT had approximately 31.5 million and 31.0 million shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Dividends

The Board of Directors of the Lightstone REIT declared a dividend for each quarter in 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009. The dividends have been calculated based on stockholders of record each day during this three-month period at a rate of $0.0019178 per day, which, if paid each day for a 365-day period, would equal a 7.0% annualized rate based on a share price of $10.00.

The amount of dividends distributed to our stockholders in the future will be determined by our Board of Directors and is dependent on a number of factors, including funds available for payment of dividends, our financial condition, capital expenditure requirements and annual distribution requirements needed to maintain our status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code.

Stock-Based Compensation

We have adopted a stock option plan under which our independent directors are eligible to receive annual nondiscretionary awards of nonqualified stock options. Our stock option plan is designed to enhance our profitability and value for the benefit of our stockholders by enabling us to offer independent directors stock based incentives, thereby creating a means to raise the level of equity ownership by such individuals in order to attract, retain and reward such individuals and strengthen the mutuality of interests between such individuals and our stockholders.

We have authorized and reserved 75,000 shares of our common stock for issuance under our stock option plan. The board of directors may make appropriate adjustments to the number of shares available for awards and the terms of outstanding awards under our stock option plan to reflect any change in our capital structure or business, stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets.

Our stock option plan provides for the automatic grant of a nonqualified stock option to each of our independent directors, without any further action by our board of directors or the stockholders, to purchase 3,000 shares of our common stock on the date of each annual stockholder’s meeting. In July 2007, August 2008 and September 2009, options to purchase 3,000 shares were granted to each of our three independent directors at the annual stockholders meeting on the respective dates. As of December 31, 2009, options to purchase 27,000 shares of stock were outstanding, 9,000 were fully vested, at an exercise price of $10. Through December 31, 2009, there were no forfeitures related to stock options previously granted.

The exercise price for all stock options granted under the stock option plan were fixed at $10 per share until the termination of the Lightstone REIT’s initial public offering which occurred in October 2008, and thereafter the exercise price for stock options granted to the independent directors will be equal to the fair market value of a share on the last business day preceding the annual meeting of stockholders. The term of each such option will be 10 years. Options granted to non-employee directors will vest and become exercisable on the second anniversary of the date of grant, provided that the independent director is a director on the board of directors on that date. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Lightstone REIT’s stock option plan to the contrary, no stock option issued pursuant thereto may be exercised if such exercise would jeopardize the Lightstone REIT’s status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code.

Compensation expense associated with our stock option plan was not material for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

12. Noncontrolling Interests

The noncontrolling interests parties of the Company hold units in the Operating Partnership. These units include SLP units, limited partner units, Series A Preferred Units and Common Units.

Share Description

See Note 13 for discussion of rights related to SLP units. The limited partner and Common Units of the Operating Partnership have similar rights as those of the Company’s stockholders including distribution rights.

The Series A Preferred Units holders are entitled to receive cumulative preferential distributions equal to an annual rate 4.6316%, if and when declared by the Company. The Series A Preferred Units have no mandatory redemption or maturity date. The Series A Preferred Units are not redeemable by the Operating Partnership prior to the Lockout Date of June 26, 2013. On or after the Lockout Date, the Series A Preferred Units may be redeemed at the option of the Operating Partnership (which notice may be delivered prior to the Lockout Date as long as the redemption does not occur prior to the Lockout Date), in whole but not in part, on thirty (30) days’ prior written notice at the option of the Operating Partnership, at a redemption price per Series A Preferred Unit equal to the sum of the Series A Liquidation Preference plus an amount equal to all distributions (whether or not earned or declared) accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of redemption, and the redemption price shall be payable in cash. During any redemption notice period, the holders of the Series A Preferred Units may convert, in whole or in part, the Series A Preferred Units into Common Units of the Operating Partnership obtained by dividing the aggregate Series A Liquidation Preference of such Series A Preferred Units by the estimated fair market value of the one common share of the Company. The Series A Preferred Units shall not be subject to any sinking fund or other obligation of the Operating Partnership to redeem or retire the Series A Preferred Units.

Distributions

During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company paid distributions to noncontrolling interests of $4.7 million. In addition, as of December 31, 2009, the total distributions declared and not paid to noncontrolling interests was $1.7 million, which were subsequently paid on January 15, 2010.

Note Receivable due from Noncontrolling Interests

In connection with the contribution of the Mill Run and POAC membership interests, the Company made loans to Arbor JRM, Arbor CJ, AR Prime, TRAC, Central Jersey and JT Prime (collectively, “Noncontrolling Interest Borrowers”) in the aggregate principal amount of $88.5 million (the “Noncontrolling Interest Loans”), of which $22.4 million was issued during the year ended December 31, 2009. These loans are payable semi-annually and accrue interest at an annual rate of 4%. The loans mature through September 2017 and contain customary events of default and default remedies. The loans require the Noncontrolling Interest Borrowers to prepay their respective loans in full upon redemption of the Series A Preferred Units by the Operating Partnership. The loans are secured by the Series A Preferred Units and Common Units issued in connection with the respective contribution of the Mill Run and the POAC membership interests, as such these loans are classified as a reduction to noncontrolling interests in the consolidated balance sheets.

Accrued interest related to these loans totaled $1.8 million and $1.4 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, and are included in interest receivable from related parties in the consolidated balance sheets.

Noncontrolling Interest of Subsidiary within the Operating Partnerships

On August 25, 2009, the Operating Partnership acquired an additional 15% membership interest in POAC and an additional 14.26% membership interest in Mill Run. In connection with the transactions, the Advisor charged an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the acquisition price, which was approximately $6.9 million ($5.6 million related POAC and $1.3 million related to Mill Run, see Note 4). On August 25, 2009, the Operating Partnership contributed its investments of the 15% membership interest in POAC and the 14.26%

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

12. Noncontrolling Interests  – (continued)

membership interest in Mill Run to the newly formed PRO-DFJV Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“PRO”) in exchange for a 99.99% managing membership interest in PRO. In addition, Lightstone REIT contributed $2,900 cash for a 0.01% non- managing membership interest in PRO. As the Operating Partnership is the managing member with control, PRO is consolidated into the results and financial position of the Company. On September 15, 2009, the Advisor accepted, in lieu of a cash payment of $6.9 million for the acquisition fee, a 19.17% profit membership interest in PRO and assigned its rights to receive payment to the Sponsor, who assigned the same to David Lichtenstein. Under the terms of the operating agreement of PRO, the 19.17% profit membership interest will not receive any distributions until the Operating Partnership and Lightstone REIT receive distributions equivalent to their capital contributions of approximately $29.0 million, then the 19.17% profit membership interest shall receive distributions to $6.9 million. Any remaining distributions shall be split between the three members in proportion to their profit interests.

13. Related Party Transactions

The Lightstone REIT has agreements with the Dealer Manager, Advisor and Property Manager to pay certain fees, as follows, in exchange for services performed by these entities and other affiliated entities. The Lightstone REIT’s ability to secure financing and subsequent real estate operations are dependent upon its Advisor, Property Manager, Dealer Manager and their affiliates to perform such services as provided in these agreements.

 
Fees   Amount
Selling Commission   The Dealer Manager was paid up to 7% of the gross offering proceeds, or approximately $21.0 million, before reallowance of commissions earned by participating broker-dealers.
Dealer Management Fee   The Dealer Manager was paid up to 1% of gross offering proceeds, or approximately $3.0 million, before reallowance to participating broker-dealers.
Reimbursement of
Offering Expenses
  Reimbursement of all offering costs, including the commissions and dealer management fees indicated above, up to $30 million based upon maximum offering of 30 million shares. The Lightstone REIT sold a special general partnership interest in the Operating Partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC (an affiliate of the Sponsor) and applied all the sales proceeds to offset such costs.
Acquisition Fee   The Advisor is paid an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the gross contract purchase price (including any mortgage assumed) of each property purchased. The Advisor is also be reimbursed for expenses that it incurs in connection with the purchase of a property. The Lightstone REIT anticipates that acquisition expenses will be between 1% and 1.5% of a property's purchase price, and acquisition fees and expenses are capped at 5% of the gross contract purchase price of the property. The actual amounts of these fees and reimbursements depend upon results of operations and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time. However, $33,000,000 may be paid as an acquisition fee and for the reimbursement of acquisition expenses as the maximum offering was sold and assuming aggregate long-term permanent leverage of approximately 75%.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

13. Related Party Transactions  – (continued)

 
Fees   Amount
Property Management –  Residential/Retail/ Hospitality   The Property Manager is paid a monthly management fee of up to 5% of the gross revenues from residential, hospitality and retail properties. Lightstone REIT pays the Property Manager a separate fee for i) the development of, ii) the one-time initial rent-up or iii) the leasing-up of newly constructed properties in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area.
Property Management –  Office/Industrial   The Property Manager is paid monthly property management and leasing fees of up to 4.5% of gross revenues from office and industrial properties. In addition, the Lightstone REIT pays the Property Manager a separate fee for the one-time initial rent-up or leasing-up of newly constructed properties in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area.
Asset Management Fee   The Advisor or its affiliates is paid an asset management fee of 0.55% of the Lightstone REIT’s average invested assets, as defined, payable quarterly in an amount equal to 0.1375 of 1% of average invested assets as of the last day of the immediately preceding quarter.
Reimbursement of Other expenses   For any year in which the Lightstone REIT qualifies as a REIT, the Advisor must reimburse the Lightstone REIT for the amounts, if any, by which the total operating expenses, the sum of the advisor asset management fee plus other operating expenses paid during the previous fiscal year exceed the greater of 2% of average invested assets, as defined, for that fiscal year, or, 25% of net income for that fiscal year. Items such as property operating expenses, depreciation and amortization expenses, interest payments, taxes, non-cash expenditures, the special liquidation distribution, the special termination distribution, organization and offering expenses, and acquisition fees and expenses are excluded from the definition of total operating expenses, which otherwise includes the aggregate expense of any kind paid or incurred by the Lightstone REIT.
     The Advisor or its affiliates are reimbursed for expenses that may include costs of goods and services, administrative services and non-supervisory services performed directly for the Lightstone REIT by independent parties.

Lightstone SLP, LLC, an affiliate of our Sponsor, has purchased SLP units in the Operating Partnership. These SLP units, the purchase price of which will be repaid only after stockholders receive a stated preferred return and their net investment, will entitle Lightstone SLP, LLC to a portion of any regular distributions made by the Operating Partnership. During the year ended December 31, 2009, distributions of $2.6 million were declared and distributions of $2.1 million were paid related to the SLP units and are part of noncontrolling interests. Since inception through December 31, 2009, cumulative distributions declared were $4.4 million, of which $3.9 million have been paid. Such distributions, paid current at a 7% annualized rate of return to Lightstone SLP, LLC through December 31, 2009 and will always be subordinated until stockholders receive a stated preferred return, as described below.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

13. Related Party Transactions  – (continued)

The special general partner interests will also entitle Lightstone SLP, LLC to a portion of any liquidating distributions made by the Operating Partnership. The value of such distributions will depend upon the net sale proceeds upon the liquidation of the Lightstone REIT and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time. Liquidating distributions to Lightstone SLP, LLC will always be subordinated until stockholders receive a distribution equal to their initial investment plus a stated preferred return, as described below:

 
Operating Stage Distributions   Amount of Distribution
7% stockholder Return Threshold   Once a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% return on their net investment is realized by stockholders, Lightstone SLP, LLC is eligible to receive available distributions from the Operating Partnership until it has received an amount equal to a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% per year on the purchase price of the special general partner interests. “Net investment” refers to $10 per share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale or refinancing of the Lightstone REIT’s assets.
12% Stockholder Return Threshold   Once a cumulative non-compounded return of 12% per year is realized by stockholders on their net investment (including amounts equaling a 7% return on their net investment as described above), 70% of the aggregate amount of any additional distributions from the Operating Partnership will be payable to the stockholders, and 30% of such amount will be payable to Lightstone SLP, LLC.
Returns in Excess of 12%   After the 12% return threshold is realized by stockholders and Lightstone SLP, LLC, 60% of any remaining distributions from the Operating Partnership will be distributable to stockholders, and 40% of such amount will be payable to Lightstone SLP, LLC.

 
Liquidating Stage Distributions   Amount of Distribution
7% Stockholder Return Threshold   Once stockholders have received liquidation distributions, and a cumulative non-compounded 7% return per year on their initial net investment, Lightstone SLP, LLC will receive available distributions until it has received an amount equal to its initial purchase price of the special general partner interests plus a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% per year.
12% Stockholder Return Threshold   Once stockholders have received liquidation distributions, and a cumulative non-compounded return of 12% per year on their initial net investment (including amounts equaling a 7% return on their net investment as described above), 70% of the aggregate amount of any additional distributions from the Operating Partnership will be payable to the stockholders, and 30% of such amount will be payable to Lightstone SLP, LLC.
Returns in Excess of 12%   After stockholders and Lightstone LP, LLC have received liquidation distributions, and a cumulative non-compounded return of 12% per year on their initial net investment, 60% of any remaining distributions from the Operating Partnership will be distributable to stockholders, and 40% of such amount will be payable to Lightstone SLP, LLC.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

13. Related Party Transactions  – (continued)

The Lightstone REIT pursuant to the related party arrangements described above has recorded the following amounts the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:

     
  For the Year Ended
     December 31,
2009
  December 31,
2008
  December 31,
2007
Acquisition fees   $ 16,656,847     $ 2,336,565     $ 6,551,896  
Asset management fees     4,541,195       2,203,563       1,033,371  
Property management fees     1,812,195       1,783,275       1,057,272  
Acquisition expenses reimbursed to Advisor     902,753       1,265,528       635,848  
Development fees and leasing commissions     270,122       1,934,107       247,942  
Total   $ 24,183,112     $ 9,523,038     $ 9,526,329  

See Notes 4, 5 and 12 for other related party transactions.

As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company owed the Sponsor $1.3 and $1.2 million, respectively related to asset management fees for the quarters ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The payable to the Sponsor is recorded within the Due to Sponsor line item on the consolidated balance sheet.

14. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company recorded an asset impairment charge of $45.2 million primarily related to the impairment within the multi-family segment of $43.2 million associated with the five properties within the Camden portfolio and $2.0 million within the retail segment associated with our Brazos Crossing power center, of which all was recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2009. In addition, we recorded $0.2 million gain on disposal of assets offsetting the $45.2 million asset impairment charge.

The Company identified certain indicators of impairment related to these properties such as negative cash flow expectations and change in management’s expectations regarding the length of the holding period, which occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2009. These indicators did not exist during the Company’s prior reviews of the properties. The Company performed a cash flow valuation analysis and determined that the carrying value of the property exceeded the weighted probability of their undiscounted cash flows. Therefore, the Company has recorded an impairment charge of $45.2 million related to these properties consisting of the excess carrying value of the asset over its estimated fair values as part of line item impairment of long lived assets, net of gain on disposal within the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The fair value for these assets was determined to be $60.0 million. The Company’s debt obligations outstanding on these properties are approximately $86.6 million. Based upon the Company’s year end analysis, no additional impairment exists.

For the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded an asset impairment charge of $4.6 million primarily related to impairment on one of our industrial properties located in Sarasota, Florida. In addition, we recorded $0.3 million loss on disposal of asset. The Company identified certain indicators of impairment related to this property such as the property is currently vacant and is experiencing negative cash flows and the difficulty in leasing the space. The Company performed a cash flow valuation analysis and determined that the carrying value of the property exceeded its undiscounted cash flows. Therefore, the Company has recorded an impairment charge related to the property consisting of the excess carrying value of the asset over its estimated fair values within the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.

For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company did not record an impairment charge.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

15. Future Minimum Rentals

As of December 31, 2009, the approximate fixed future minimum rental from the Company’s commercial real estate properties, including $23.2 million of future minimum rental from the Company’s St. Augustine Outlet Center, which is held for sale as of December 31 2009, are as follows:

           
2010   2011   2012   2013   2014   Thereafter   Total
$10,802,805   $ 8,671,558     $ 7,327,015     $ 6,029,451     $ 5,225,474     $ 16,263,760     $ 54,320,063  

Pursuant to the lease agreements, tenants of the property may be required to reimburse the Company for some or all of the particular tenant's pro rata share of the real estate taxes and operating expenses of the property. Such amounts are not included in the future minimum lease payments above, but are included in tenant recovery income on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

16. Segment Information

The Company currently operates in four business segments as of December 31, 2009: (i) retail real estate, (ii) residential real estate, (iii) industrial real estate and (iv) hospitality. The Company’s advisor and its affiliates provide leasing, property and facilities management, acquisition, development, construction and tenant-related services for its portfolio. The Company’s revenues for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were exclusively derived from activities in the United States. No revenues from foreign countries were received or reported. The Company had no long-lived assets in foreign locations as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, excluding depreciation and amortization. Unallocated assets, revenues and expenses relate to corporate related accounts. As of December 31, 2009, the St. Augustine Outlet Center which is part of the retail segment has been classified as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The revenue and expenses generated by the St. Augustine Outlet Center are not included in the Retail segment or the consolidated revenues and expenses as these represent revenues and expenses from continuing operations. See Note 8 for information regarding the results of operations for the St. Augustine Outlet Center.

The Company evaluates performance based upon net operating income from the combined properties in each real estate segment.

Selected results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, and total assets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 regarding the Company’s operating segments are as follows:

           
  For the Year Ended December 31, 2009
     Retail   Multi Family   Industrial   Hospitality   Unallocated   Total
Total revenues   $ 4,029,065     $ 18,942,594     $ 7,444,840     $ 3,469,561     $     $ 33,886,060  
Property operating expenses     666,127       9,055,212       2,006,559       1,836,391       387       13,564,676  
Real estate taxes     644,570       1,986,746       888,988       236,758             3,757,062  
General and administrative costs     57,751       819,599       36,417       12,351       7,701,146       8,627,264  
Net operating income (loss)     2,660,617       7,081,037       4,512,876       1,384,061       (7,701,533 )       7,937,058  
Depreciation and amortization     1,369,244       2,919,350       2,517,076       478,698       830       7,285,198  
Impairment of long lived assets, net of gain on disposal     2,002,465       43,196,149       (237,812 )                   44,960,802  
Operating income (loss)   $ (711,092 )     $ (39,034,462 )     $ 2,233,612     $ 905,363     $ (7,702,363 )     $ (44,308,942 )  
Total purchases of investment property   $ 926,397     $ 1,237,261     $ 698,167     $ (362,279 )     $     $ 2,499,546  
As of December 31, 2009:
                                                     
Total Assets   $ 101,842,972     $ 97,733,447     $ 72,032,250     $ 18,043,757     $ 139,911,450     $ 429,563,876  

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

16. Segment Information  – (continued)

           
  For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
     Retail   Multi Family   Industrial   Hospitality   Unallocated   Total
Total revenues   $ 4,048,250     $ 20,304,214     $ 8,054,802     $ 3,966,838     $     $ 36,374,104  
Property operating expenses     507,467       9,968,631       2,346,680       2,223,287             15,046,065  
Real estate taxes     618,625       2,053,246       921,537       213,828             3,807,236  
General and administrative costs     (221 )       1,137,317       108,283       35,704       11,029,054       12,310,137  
Net operating income (loss)     2,922,379       7,145,020       4,678,302       1,494,019       (11,029,054 )       5,210,666  
Depreciation and amortization     1,388,859       2,978,312       2,923,096       423,404             7,713,671  
Impairment of long lived assets and loss on disposal                 4,866,437                   4,866,437  
Operating income (loss)   $ 1,533,520     $ 4,166,708     $ (3,111,231 )     $ 1,070,615     $ (11,029,054 )     $ (7,369,442 )  
Total purchases of investment property   $ 30,009,704     $ 406,166     $ 1,427,859     $ 2,398,016     $     $ 34,241,745  
As of December 31, 2008:
                                                     
Total Assets   $ 107,410,907     $ 142,329,673     $ 73,794,036     $ 18,669,330     $ 159,445,044     $ 501,648,990  

           
  For the Year Ended December 31, 2007
     Retail   Multi Family   Industrial   Hospitality   Unallocated   Total
Total revenues   $ 3,201,794     $ 9,807,211     $ 7,530,709     $ 536,342     $     $ 21,076,056  
Property operating expenses     461,328       4,375,567       1,805,789       607,439             7,250,123  
Real estate taxes     532,707       1,056,977       698,489       34,828             2,323,001  
General and administrative costs     443       252,591       5,919       1,568       3,444,080       3,704,601  
Net operating income     2,207,316       4,122,076       5,020,512       (107,493 )       (3,444,080 )       7,798,331  
Depreciation and amortization     1,046,237       1,306,107       2,579,386       66,993             4,998,723  
Impairment of long lived assets and loss on disposal                                    
Operating income (loss)   $ 1,161,079     $ 2,815,969     $ 2,441,126     $ (174,486 )     $ (3,444,080 )     $ 2,799,608  
Total purchases of investment property   $ 11,983,102     $ 96,039,586     $ 77,223,815     $ 15,839,147     $     $ 201,085,650  

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

17. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

The following table presents selected unaudited quarterly financial data for each quarter during the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:

         
  2009
     Year ended
December 31,
  Quarter ended
December 31,
  Quarter ended
September 30,
  Quarter ended
June 30,
  Quarter ended
March 31,
Total revenue   $ 33,886,060     $ 8,160,258     $ 8,278,939     $ 8,646,376     $ 8,800,487  
Net loss from continuing operations     (65,743,316 )       (8,914,111 )       (49,215,338 )       (6,981,607 )       (632,260 )  
Net loss from discontinued operations     (360,328 )       (117,617 )       (103,732 )       (12,935 )       (126,044 )  
Net Loss     (66,103,644 )       (9,031,728 )       (49,319,070 )       (6,994,542 )       (758,304 )  
Less loss attributable to noncontrolling interest     908,991       141,951       673,924       90,097       3,019  
Net Loss applicable to Company’s common shares     (65,194,653 )       (8,889,777 )       (48,645,146 )       (6,904,445 )       (755,285 )  
Basic and diluted net loss per Company’s common share
                                            
Continuing operations     (2.07 )       (0.29 )       (1.55 )       (0.22 )       (0.01 )  
Discontinued operations     (0.01 )                         (0.01 )  
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted     (2.08 )     $ (0.29 )     $ (1.55 )     $ (0.22 )     $ (0.02 )  

         
  2008
     Year ended
December 31,
  Quarter ended
December 31,
  Quarter ended
September 30,
  Quarter ended
June 30,
  Quarter ended
March 31,
Total revenue   $ 36,374,104     $ 9,781,582     $ 9,155,846     $ 8,872,924     $ 8,563,752  
Net loss from continuing operations     (27,786,668 )       (8,552,665 )       (11,129,269 )       (6,237,889 )       (1,866,845 )  
Net loss from discontinued operations     (437,496 )       (204,784 )       (57,495 )       19,195       (194,412 )  
Net Loss     (28,224,164 )       (8,757,449 )       (11,186,764 )       (6,218,694 )       (2,061,257 )  
Less loss attributable to noncontrolling interest     84,805       84,483       173       94       55  
Net Loss applicable to Company’s common shares     (28,139,359 )       (8,672,966 )       (11,186,591 )       (6,218,600 )       (2,061,202 )  
Basic and diluted net loss per Company’s common share
                                            
Continuing operations     (1.22 )       (0.34 )       (0.44 )       (0.31 )       (0.13 )  
Discontinued operations     (0.02 )       (0.01 )                   (0.01 )  
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted     (1.24 )     $ (0.35 )     $ (0.44 )     $ (0.31 )     $ (0.14 )  

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

18. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

From time to time in the ordinary course of business, the Lightstone REIT may become subject to legal proceedings, claims or disputes.

On March 29, 2006, Jonathan Gould, a former member of our Board of Directors and Senior Vice-President-Acquisitions, filed a lawsuit against us in the District Court for the Southern District of New York. The suit alleges, among other things, that Mr. Gould was insufficiently compensated for his services to us as director and officer. Mr. Gould sought damages of (i) up to $11,500,000 or (ii) a 2.5% ownership interest in all properties that we acquire and an option to acquire up to 5% of the membership interests of Lightstone SLP, LLC. We filed a motion to dismiss the lawsuit. After review of the motion to dismiss, counsel for Mr. Gould represented that Mr. Gould was dropping his claim for ownership interest in the properties we acquire and his claim for membership interests. Mr. Gould’s counsel represented that he would be suing only under theories of quantum merit and unjust enrichment seeking the value of work he performed. Counsel for the Lightstone REIT made motion to dismiss Mr. Gould’s complaint, which was granted by Judge Sweeney. Mr. Gould has filed an appeal of the decision dismissing his case, which is pending. Management believes that this suit is frivolous and entirely without merit and intends to defend against these charges vigorously. The Company believes any unfavorable outcome on this matter will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

On January 4, 2007, 1407 Broadway Real Estate LLC (“Office Owner”), an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of 1407 Broadway Mezz II LLC (“Mezz II”), consummated the acquisition of a sub-leasehold interest (the “Sublease Interest”) in an office building located at 1407 Broadway, New York, New York (the “Office Property”). Mezz II is a joint venture between LVP 1407 Broadway LLC (“LVP LLC”), a wholly owned subsidiary of our operating partnership, and Lightstone 1407 Manager LLC (“Manager”), which is wholly owned by David Lichtenstein, the Chairman of our Board of Directors and our Chief Executive Officer, and Shifra Lichtenstein, his wife.

The Sublease Interest was acquired pursuant to a Sale and Purchase of Leasehold Agreement with Gettinger Associates, L.P. (“Gettinger”). In July 2006, Abraham Kamber Company, as Sublessor under the sublease (“Sublessor”), served two notices of default on Gettinger (the “Default Notices”). The first alleged that Gettinger had failed to satisfy its obligations in performing certain renovations and the second asserted numerous defaults relating to Gettinger's purported failure to maintain the Office Property in compliance with its contractual obligations.

In response to the Default Notices, Gettinger commenced legal action and obtained an injunction that extends its time to cure any default, prohibits interference with its leasehold interest and prohibits Sublessor from terminating its sublease pending resolution of the litigation. A motion by Sublessor for partial summary judgment, alleging that certain work on the Office Property required its prior approval, was denied by the Supreme Court, New York County. Subsequently, by agreement of the parties, a stay was entered precluding the termination of the Sublease Interest pending a final decision on Sublessor's claim of defaults under the Sublease Interest. In addition, the parties stipulated to the intervention of Office Owner as a party to the proceedings. The parties have been directed to engage in and complete discovery. We consider the litigation to be without merit.

Prior to consummating the acquisition of the Sublease Interest, Office Owner received a letter from Sublessor indicating that Sublessor would consider such acquisition a default under the original sublease, which prohibits assignments of the Sublease Interest when there is an outstanding default there under. On February 16, 2007, Office Owner received a Notice to Cure from Sublessor stating the transfer of the Sublease Interest occurred in violation of the Sublease given Sublessor's position that Office Seller is in default. Office Owner will commence and vigorously pursue litigation in order to challenge the default, receive an injunction and toll the termination period provided for in the Sublease.

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

18. Commitments and Contingencies  – (continued)

On September 4, 2007, Office Owner commenced a new action against Sublessor alleging a number claims, including the claims that Sublessor has breached the sublease and committed intentional torts against Office Owner by (among other things) issuing multiple groundless default notices, with the aim of prematurely terminating the sublease and depriving Office Owner of its valuable interest in the sublease. The complaint seeks a declaratory judgment that Office Owner has not defaulted under the sublease, damages for the losses Office Owner has incurred as a result of Sublessor’s wrongful conduct, and an injunction to prevent Sublessor from issuing further default notices without valid grounds or in bad faith. The Company believes any unfavorable outcome on this matter will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

As of the date hereof, we are not a party to any other material pending legal proceedings.

Tax Protection Agreement

In connection with the contribution of the Mill Run Interest (see Note 4) and the POAC Interest (See Note 4), the Operating Partnership entered into Tax Protection Agreements with each of Arbor JRM, Arbor CJ, AR Prime, TRAC, Central Jersey and JT Prime (collectively, the “Contributors”). Under these Tax Protection Agreements, the Operating Partnership is required to indemnify each of Arbor JRM, Arbor CJ, TRAC and Central Jersey with respect to the Mill Run Properties, and AR Prime and JT Prime, with respect to the POAC Properties, from June 26, 2008 for Arbor JRM, Arbor CJ and AR Prime and from August 25, 2009 for TRAC, Central Jersey and JT Prime to June 26, 2013 for, among other things, certain income tax liability that would result from the income or gain which Arbor JRM, Arbor CJ, TRAC, Central Jersey on the one hand, or AR Prime, JT Prime, on the other hand, would recognize upon the Operating Partnership’s failure to maintain the current level of debt encumbering the Mill Run Properties or the POAC Properties, respectively, or the sale or other disposition by the Operating Partnership of the Mill Run Properties, the Mill Run Interest, the POAC Properties, or the POAC Interest (each, an “Indemnifiable Event”). Under the terms of the Tax Protection Agreements, the Operating Partnership is indemnifying the Contributors for certain income tax liabilities based on income or gain which the Contributors are deemed to be required to include in their gross income for federal or state income tax purposes (assuming the Contributors are subject to tax at the highest regional, federal, state and local tax rates imposed on individuals residing in New York City) as a result of an Indemnifiable Event. This indemnity covers income taxes, interest and penalties and is required to be made on a “grossed up” basis that effectively results in the Contributors receiving the indemnity payment on a net, after-tax basis. The amount of the potential tax indemnity to the Contributors under the Tax Protection Agreements, including a gross-up for taxes on any such payment, using current tax rates, is estimated to be approximately $95.0 million.

Each Tax Protection Agreement imposes certain restrictions upon the Operating Partnership relating to transactions involving the Mill Run Properties and the POAC Properties which could result in taxable income or gain to the Contributors. The Operating Partnership may not dispose or transfer any Mill Run Property or any POAC Property without first proving that the Operating Partnership possesses the requisite liquidity, including the proceeds from any such transaction, to make any payments that would come due pursuant to the Tax Protection Agreement. However, the Operating Partnership may take the following actions: (i) (A) as to the POAC Properties, commencing with the period one year and thirty-one days following the date of the Tax Protection Agreement, the Operating Partnership can sell on an annual basis part or all of any of the POAC Properties with an aggregate value of ten percent (10%) or less of the total value of the POAC Properties as of the date of contribution (and any amounts of the ten percent (10%) value not sold can be applied to sales in future years); and (B) as to the Mill Run Properties either the same ten percent (10%) test as set forth above in (i)(A) with respect to the Mill Run Properties or the sale of the property known by Design Outlet Center; and (ii) the Operating Partnership can enter into a non-recognition transaction with either the consent of the Contributors or an opinion from an independent law or accounting firm stating that it is “more likely than not” that the transaction will not give rise to current taxable income or gain.

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

18. Commitments and Contingencies  – (continued)

Investment Company Act of 1940

The Investment Company Act of 1940 places restrictions on the capital structure and business activities of companies registered thereunder. The Company intends to conduct its operations so that it will not be subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940. However, based upon changes in the valuation of the Company’s portfolio of investments as of September 30, 2009, including with respect to certain investment securities the Company currently holds, the Company may be deemed to have become an inadvertent investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Company is currently evaluating its response to this development, including the availability of exemptive or other relief under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and the Company intends to take affirmative steps to ensure compliance with applicable regulatory requirements.

If the Company fails to maintain an exemption or exclusion from registration as an investment company, the Company could, among other things, be required either (a) to substantially change the manner in which the Company conducts its operations to avoid being required to register as an investment company, or (b) to register as an investment company, either of which could have an adverse effect on the Company and the market price of its common stock. If the Company were required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Company would become subject to substantial regulation with respect to its capital structure (including its ability to use leverage), management, operations, transactions with affiliated persons (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940), portfolio composition, including restrictions with respect to diversification and industry concentration and other matters. In addition, if the SEC or a court takes the view that the Company has operated and continues to operate as an unregistered investment company in violation of the Investment Company Act of 1940, and does not provide the Company with a sufficient period to either register as an investment company, obtain exemptive relief, or divest itself of investment securities and/or acquire non-investment securities, the Company may be subject to significant potential penalties and certain of the contracts to which it is a party may be voidable.

The Company intends to continue to monitor its compliance with the exemptions under the Investment Company Act of 1940 on an ongoing basis.

19. Subsequent Events

On March 2, 2010, the Company declared a dividend for the three-month period ending March 31, 2010 of $5.4 million. The dividend was calculated based on stockholders of record each day during this three-month period at a rate of $0.0019178 per day, and equaled a daily amount that, if paid each day for a 365-day period, would equal a 7.0% annualized rate based on a share price of $10.00. The dividend was paid in full on March 30, 2010 using a combination of cash ($3.3 million) and shares ($2.1 million) which represents 0.2 million shares of the Company’s common stock issued pursuant to the Company’s Distribution Reinvestment Program, at a discounted price of $9.50 per share.

The Company for the period January 1, 2010 through March 2, 2010 has redeemed shares of $1.6 million. On March 2, 2010, the Board of Directors of the Company temporarily suspended future share redemptions under the Share Redemption Plan (the “Plan”). The Board of Directors will revisit this decision subsequent to the closing of its previously announced disposition of retail outlet assets and anticipates resuming redeeming shares under the Plan during the second half of 2010.

During the first quarter of 2010, the Company has been notified by the lender of the two Camden properties which were in default status of December 31, 2009 that the lender will be foreclosing on these two properties. The foreclosure sales are not expected to be completed until mid year 2010. See Note 9.

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

18. Commitments and Contingencies  – (continued)

Schedule III
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2009

                   
    Initial Cost (A)     Gross Amount at Which
Carried at End of Period
     
     Encumbrance   Land   Buildings and
Improvements
  Costs
Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
  Land and
Improvements
  Buildings
and
Improvements
  Total
(B)
  Accumulated
Depreciation
(C)
  Date Acquired   Depreciable
Life
(D)
Four Residential Communities Southeastern, Michigan     40,725,000       8,051,125       34,297,538       757,782       8,242,654       34,863,791       43,106,445       (3,193,702 )       6/29/2006       (D)  
Oakview Plaza Omaha, Nebraska     27,500,000       6,705,942       25,462,968       929,777       7,355,942       25,742,745       33,098,687       (2,359,818 )       12/21/2006       (D)  
Gulfcoast Industrial Portfolio New Orleans/Baton Rouge, Louisiana & San Antonio, Texas     53,025,000       12,767,476       51,648,719       1,546,474       12,776,431       53,186,238       65,962,669       (4,755,648 )       2/1/2007       (D)  
Brazos Crossing Lake Jackson, Texas     7,338,947       1,688,326       4,337,962       (208,398 )       1,268,387       4,549,503       5,817,890       (66,018 )       6/29/2007       (D)  
Houston ES Hotels Houston, Texas     10,193,750       1,900,546       14,359,818       1,618,879       1,916,946       15,962,297       17,879,243       (835,000 )       10/17/2007       (D)  
Sarasota Sarasota, Florida           2,000,000       11,291,586       (4,925,915 )       2,000,000       6,365,671       8,365,671       (87,039 )       11/15/2007       (D)  
Camden Apartments Tampa, Florida     79,268,800       19,976,387       79,905,549       (45,982,396 )       11,239,286       42,660,254       53,899,540       (305,763 )       11/16/2007       (D)  
Total   $ 218,051,497     $ 53,089,802     $ 221,304,140     $ (46,263,797 )     $ 44,799,646     $ 183,330,499     $ 228,130,145     $ (11,602,988 )              

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Notes to Schedule III:

(A) The initial cost to the Company represents the original purchase price of the property, including amounts incurred subsequent to acquisition which were contemplated at the time the property was acquired.
(B) Reconciliation of total real estate owned:

     
  2009   2008   2007
Balance at beginning of year   $ 338,306,093     $ 302,253,182     $ 102,358,472  
Purchases of investment properties           36,052,911       201,484,789  
Improvements     3,609,575                    
Disposals     (519,704 )                    
Transfer to assets held for sale     (58,698,871 )                    
Impact of asset impairment – continuing operating properties     (54,566,948 )                    
Acquired in-place lease intangibles                 (1,461,731 )  
Acquired in-place lease intangibles (commissions)                 (903,919 )  
Acquired above market lease intangibles                 (526,657 )  
Acquired below market lease intangibles                 1,302,228  
Balance at end of year   $ 228,130,145     $ 338,306,093     $ 302,253,182  
(C) Reconciliation of accumulated depreciation, note amortization is not included for purposes of this disclosure:

     
  For the Years Ended December 31,
     2009   2008   2007
Balance at beginning of period   $ 17,287,242     $ 5,455,550     $ 1,184,590  
Depreciation expense     6,338,513       7,421,450       4,298,367  
Impairment charge           4,550,795        
Transfer to assets held for sale     (2,134,728 )                    
Impact of asset impairment – continuing operating properties     (9,368,335 )                    
Disposals     (519,704 )       (140,553 )       (27,407 )  
Balance at end of period   $ 11,602,988     $ 17,287,242     $ 5,455,550  
(D) Depreciation is computed based upon the following estimated lives:

 
 
Buildings and improvements     15 – 39 years  
Tenant improvements and equipment     5 – 10 years  

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APPENDIX A
  
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
  
AMENDED AND RESTATED
DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PROGRAM

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), has adopted this Amended and Restated Distribution Reinvestment Program (the “ DRP ”), effective as of January 1, 2009, the terms and conditions of which are set forth below. Capitalized terms are defined in Section 9 unless otherwise defined herein.

An unaffiliated third party (the “ Administrator ”) acting agent for the Stockholders who elect to participate in the DRP (the “ Participants ”) will apply all distributions, paid with respect to the Shares held by each Participant (the “ Distributions ”), including Distributions paid with respect to any full or fractional Shares acquired under the DRP, to the purchase of the Shares for said Participants directly, if permitted under state securities laws and, if not, through the Dealer Manager registered in the Participant’s state of residence.

1. Procedure for Participation.   Any Stockholder may elect to become a Participant by completing and executing the Authorization Form as may be available from the Company, the Administrator or the Dealer Manager. Participation in the DRP will begin with the next Distribution payable after receipt of a Participant’s authorization. Shares will be purchased under the DRP on the record date for the Distribution used to purchase the Shares. Distributions for Shares acquired under the DRP will be paid at the same time as Distributions are paid on Shares purchased outside the DRP and are calculated with a daily record and Distribution declaration date. Each Participant agrees that if, at any time prior to listing of the Shares on a national stock exchange or inclusion of the Shares for quotation on a national market system, if his or her fails financial condition changes, he or she will promptly so notify the Company in writing.

2. Purchase of Shares.   Participants will acquire Shares from the Company at a price equal to, at the Company’s option, either (i) 95% of the then current net asset value per share as estimated by the Company’s board of directors in good faith or (ii) $9.50 per share, regardless of the price per Share paid by the Participant for the Shares in respect of which the Distributions are paid; provided that any discount on the purchase will not exceed 5%. Participants may also purchase fractional Shares so that 100% of the Distributions will be used to acquire Shares. However, a Participant will not be able to acquire Shares under the DRP to the extent such purchase would cause it to exceed the Ownership Limit or other Share ownership restrictions imposed by the Company’s Amended and Restated Charter. No selling commissions or dealer manager fees will be paid for the Shares purchased pursuant to the DRP.

3. Share Certificates.   The ownership of the Shares will be in book-entry form prior to the issuance of such certificates. The Company will not issue share certificates except to stockholders who make a written request to the Company.

4. Reports.   Within 90 days after the end of the Company’s fiscal year, the Administrator will provide each Participant with an individualized report on his or her investment, including the purchase date(s), purchase price and number of Shares owned, as well as the dates of distribution and amounts of Distributions received during the prior fiscal year. The individualized statement to Stockholders will include receipts and purchases relating to each Participant’s participation in the DRP including the tax consequences relative thereto.

5. Termination by Participant.   A Participant may terminate participation in the DRP at any time, without penalty, by delivering written notice to the Administrator. Prior to listing of the Shares on a national stock exchange or inclusion of the Shares for quotation on a national market system, any transfer of Shares by a Participant to a non-Participant will terminate participation in the DRP with respect to the transferred Shares. If a Participant terminates DRP participation, the Company will provide the terminating Participant with a certificate evidencing the whole shares in his or her account and a check for the cash value of any fractional share in such account. Upon termination of DRP participation, Distributions will be distributed to the Stockholder in cash.

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6. Amendment or Termination of DRP by the Company.   The Directors of the Company may by majority vote (including a majority of the independent directors) terminate the DRP for any reason upon 30 days’ prior written notice to the Participants or amend the DRP for any reason upon 10 days’ prior written notice to the Participants.

7. Absence of Liability.   Neither the Company, the Dealer Manager nor the Administrator shall be liable for any act done in good faith, or for any good faith omission to act, including, without limitation, any claims or liability: (a) arising out of failure to terminate a Participant’s account upon such Participant’s death prior to receipt of notice in writing of such death; and (b) with respect to the time and the prices at which Shares are purchased or sold for a Participant’s account. To the extent that indemnification may apply to liabilities arising under the Act or the securities laws of a state, the Company, the Dealer Manager and the Administrator have been advised that, in the opinion of the Commission and certain state securities commissioners, such indemnification is contrary to public policy and, therefore, unenforceable.

8. Governing Law.   This DRP shall be governed by the laws of the State of Maryland.

9. Defined Terms.

a. “Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Rules and Regulations promulgated thereunder.

b. “Affiliate” means, with respect to any other person: (i) any person directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding, with the power to vote 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such other person; (ii) any person 10% or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held, with the power to vote, by such other person; (iii) any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such other person; (iv) any executive officer, director, trustee or general partner of such other person; and (v) any legal entity for which such person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee or general partner.

c. “Dealer Manager” means Lightstone Securities, LLC.

d. “Directors” means the members of the Board of Directors of the Company, including the Independent Directors.

e. “Ownership Limit” means the prohibition on beneficial or constructive ownership of more than 9.8% in value of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company.

f. “Shares” means the shares of voting common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company, and “Share” means one of those Shares.

g. “Stockholders” means the beneficial holders of Shares. LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST

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APPENDIX B
  
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
  
DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PROGRAM AUTHORIZATION FORM

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[GRAPHIC MISSING]

DISBURSEMENT CHANGE AUTHORIZATION

Date:  .

Account Name:  .

Lightstone Account #:  .

Please use this form as your authorization until further notice to change my disbursement from
 to:

o Dividend Reinvest
o Send distributions via check to my home address (not available for qualified plans)
o Send distributions via check to alternate payee listed here (not available for qualified plans without custodial approval):

Name  .  Address  .

Account #  .  City, State Zip  .

o Direct Deposit   I authorize                     , or its agent (collectively, “REIT”) to deposit my distributions to the checking or savings account identified below. The authority will remain in force until I notify REIT in writing to cancel it. In the event that REIT deposits funds erroneously into my account, REIT is authorized to debit my account for an amount not to exceed the amount of the erroneous deposit.

Financial Institution Name  .

ABA/ Routing Number  .   Please attach a voided check

Account #  .

Thank you for your assistance in this matter.

Signature:  .  Signature:  .
                                                (If this is a Joint account, both parties must sign)

Printed Name(s):  .


  (Internal Authorized Signature)

SEND TO:
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT, INC.
C/O ACS SECURITIES SERVICES, INC.
3988 N. CENTRAL EXPRESSWAY
BUILDING 5    2 ND FLOOR
DALLAS, TEXAS 75204

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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE
INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.

  
  
  
  
  
  



 

PROSPECTUS



 

  
  
  
  
  
  

DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PROGRAM
10,000,000 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

  
  
  
  
  
  

We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson or other individual to give any information or to make any representations that are not contained in this prospectus. If any such information or statements are given or made, you should not rely upon such information or representation. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell any securities other than those to which this prospectus relates, or an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, to any person in any jurisdiction where such an offer or solicitation would be unlawful. Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor any sale made hereunder shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that the information contained or incorporated by reference herein is correct as of any time subsequent to the date of such information.

  
  
  
  
  
  

    , 2010

 

 


 
 

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INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS

Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

The following table sets forth the estimated fees and expenses payable by us in connection with the issuance and distribution of the shares registered hereby:

 
Securities and Exchange Commission Registration fee   $ 6,773.50  
FINRA Fee   $  
Printing and mailing expenses   $ 75,000.00  
Legal fees and expenses   $ 35,000.00  
Accounting fees and expenses   $ 25,000.00  
Blue Sky fees and expenses   $ 10,000.00  
Miscellaneous   $  
Total   $ 151,773.50  

Indemnification of Directors and Officers

The MGCL permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision eliminating the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment as being material to the cause of action. The charter of the Company contains such a provision.

The charter of the Company requires it to indemnify and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (a) any individual who is a present or former director or officer of the Company, (b) any individual who, while a director or officer of the Company and at the request of the Company, serves or has served as a director, officer, partner, or trustee of another corporation, real investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise, and (c) the advisor and its officers, directors and affiliates, (such persons and the advisor and its officers, directors and affiliates being referred to herein as an Indemnitee) from and against any claim or liability to which an Indemnitee may become subject or which the Indemnitee may incur by reason of his, her or its service in such capacities.

However, the Company may not indemnify any Indemnitee unless (a) the Indemnitee has determined in good faith that the course of conduct which caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Company, (b) the Indemnitee was acting on behalf of the Company or performing services for the Company and (c) the liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct on the part of the Indemnitee, except that if the Indemnitee is or was an independent director, the liability, loss or expense was not the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct. Further, the Company may not indemnify any Indemnitee for losses, liabilities or expenses arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws unless (x) each claim or count involving alleged violations of federal or state securities has been adjudicated in favor of the Indemnitee, (y) each such claim or count has been dismissed with prejudice by a court of competent jurisdiction, or (z) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of each such claim or count and finds that indemnification of the settlement and related costs should be made, and the court considering the matter has been advised of the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the published position of any applicable state securities regulatory authority as to indemnification for securities law violations.

The bylaws of the Company obligate it, subject to the limits described above, to indemnify and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to an Indemnitee who is made a party to the proceeding by reason of his service in the capacities described above. The charter and bylaws also permit the Company to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who served a predecessor of the Company in any of the capacities described above and to any employee or agent of the Company or a predecessor of the Company.

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The MGCL requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which the Company’s charter does to the extent described above) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he is made a party by reason of his service in that capacity. The MGCL permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (i) was committed in bad faith or (ii) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. However, under the MGCL, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification and then only for expenses.

In addition, the MGCL permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporation’s receipt of (a) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his good faith belief that he has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation and (b) a written undertaking by him or on his behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it shall ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct was not met. However, under our charter, the Company may advance amounts to an Indemnitee only if (w) the proceeding relates to acts or omissions relating to the performance of duties or services for the Company or on its behalf, (x) the proceeding is initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or is initiated by a stockholder acting in his or her capacity as such, and a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves the advancement, (y) the Indemnitee provides the Company with written affirmation of his, her or its good faith belief that he, she or it has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification, and (z) the Indemnitee undertakes in writing to repay the advanced funds to the Company, together with interest at the applicable legal rate of interest if the Indemnitee is found not to be entitled to indemnification.

Any indemnification payment or reimbursement of expenses will be furnished in accordance with the procedures in Section 2-418of the MGCL or any successor statute.

Our bylaws provide that neither the amendment, nor the repeal, nor the adoption of any other provision of the charter or the bylaws will apply to or affect, in any respect, an indemnified person’s right to indemnification for actions or failures to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.

To the extent that the indemnification may apply to liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, we have been advised that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is contrary to public policy and, therefore, unenforceable.

Exhibits

The list of exhibits filed as part of this Registration Statement on Form S-11 is submitted in the Exhibit Index following the signature page.

Undertakings.

(a) The Registrant undertakes to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement (1) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”); (2) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement; notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and (3) to include any

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material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement; provided, however, that clauses (1), (2) and (3) above do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those clauses is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

(b) The Registrant undertakes (1) that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof and (2) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(c) The Registrant undertakes that, for the purposes of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B under the Securities Act or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A under the Securities Act, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the Registration Statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness; provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the Registration Statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement or prospectus that is part of the Registration Statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the Registration Statement or prospectus that was part of the Registration Statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

(d) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of any employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(e) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to deliver or cause to be delivered with the prospectus, to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest annual report to security holders that is incorporated by reference in the prospectus and furnished pursuant to and meeting the requirements of Rule 14a-3 or Rule 14c-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and, where interim financial information required to be presented by Article 3 of Regulation S-X is not set forth in the prospectus, to deliver, or cause to be delivered to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest quarterly report that is specifically incorporated by reference in the prospectus to provide such interim financial information.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-11 and has duly caused this Post-Effective Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in New York, State of New York, on this 18th day of October, 2010.

 
  LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
    

By:

/s/ David Lichtenstein
David Lichtenstein
Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board of Directors

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

   
Name   Capacity   Date
/s/ David Lichtenstein
David Lichtenstein
  Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board of Directors
  October 18, 2010
/s/ Donna Brandin
Donna Brandin
  Chief Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer
  October 18, 2010
*
Bruno de Vinck
  Director   October 18, 2010
*
Shawn R. Tominus
  Director   October 18, 2010
*
Edwin J. Glickman
  Director   October 18, 2010
*
George R. Whittemore
  Director   October 18, 2010
            

* By:

/s/ David Lichtenstein
David Lichtenstein

         

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EXHIBIT INDEX

The following exhibits are included in this Form S-11 (and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).

 
Exhibit
No.
  Description
 3.1     Amended and Restated Charter of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.
 3.2*    Bylaws of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.
 5.1     Opinion of Venable LLP
8      Opinion of Proskauer Rose LLP as to tax matters
10.1*    The Advisory Agreement by and among Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust Inc., Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP and Lightstone Value Plus REIT LLC.
10.2*    Amendment to the Advisory Agreement by and among Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP and Lightstone Value Plus REIT LLC.
10.3*    Management Agreement, by and among Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP and Lightstone Value Plus REIT Management LLC.
10.4*    Form of the Company’s Stock Option Plan.
10.5*    Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between The Lightstone Group and the directors and executive officers of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.
10.6*    Note and Mortgage Modification Agreement Evidencing Renewal Promissory Note Including Future Advance and Amended and Restated Mortgage, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing by LVP St. Augustine Outlets LLC in favor of Wachovia Bank, National Association
10.7*    Renewal Promissory Note Including Future Advance by LVP St. Augustine Outlets LLC to the order of Wachovia Bank, National Association
10.8*    Guaranty by Lightstone Holdings, LLC for the benefit of Wachovia Bank, National Association
10.9*    Contribution Agreement among Scotsdale Borrower, LLC, Carriage Park MI LLC, LLC, Macomb Manor MI LLC, Carriage Hill MI LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
10.10*   Loan and Security Agreement among Scotsdale MI LLC, Carriage Park MI LLC, Macomb Manor MI LLC, Carriage Hill MI LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
10.11*   Promissory Note by Scotsdale MI LLC, Carriage Park MI LLC, Macomb Manor MI LLC and Carriage Hill MI LLC in favor of Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
10.12*   Mortgage by Scotsdale MI LLC in favor of Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
10.13*   Mortgage by Carriage Park MI LLC in favor of Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
10.14*   Mortgage by Macomb Manor MI LLC in favor of Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
10.15*   Mortgage by Carriage Hill MI LLC in favor of Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
10.16*   Environmental Indemnity Agreement among Scotsdale MI LLC, Carriage Park MI LLC, Macomb Manor MI LLC, Carriage Hill MI LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
10.17*   Exceptions to Non-Recourse Guaranty by Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP for the benefit of Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
10.18*   Conditional Assignment of Management Agreement among Scotsdale MI LLC, Carriage Park MI LLC, Macomb Manor MI LLC, Carriage Hill MI LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
10.19*   Promissory Note by LVP Oakview Strip Center LLC in favor of Wachovia Bank, National Association
10.20*   Guaranty by Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. in favor of Wachovia Bank, National Association
10.21*   Assignment of Leases and Rents and Security Deposits by LVP Oakview Strip Center LLC in favor of Wachovia Bank, National Association

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Exhibit
No.
  Description
10.22*   Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Fixture Filing by LVP Oakview Strip Center LLC in favor of Wachovia Bank, National Association
10.23*   Consent and Agreement of Beacon Property Management, LLC
10.24*   Property Management Agreement between 1407 Broadway Real Estate LLC and Trebor Management Corp.
10.25*   Leasehold Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Financing Statement by 1407 Broadway Real Estate LLC in favor of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.
10.26*   Promissory Note by 1407 Broadway Real Estate LLC in favor of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.
10.27*   Guaranty of Recourse Obligations by Lightstone Holdings LLC in favor of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.
10.28*   Net Profits Agreement between 1407 Broadway Real Estate LLC in favor and Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.
10.29*   Mortgage and Security Agreement by LVP Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio LLC in favor of Wachovia Bank, National Association
10.30*   Promissory Note by LVP Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio LLC and the other borrowers identified therein in favor of Wachovia Bank, National Association
10.31*   Form of Limited Liability Company Agreement of 1407 Broadway Mezz II LLC
10.32*   Form of Multifamily Mortgage, Assignment of Rents and Security Agreement for the Camden Portfolio (each property in the Camden Portfolio had substantially similar mortgages).
10.33*   Promissory Note made as of June 26, 2008 by Arbor Mill Run JRM, LLC in favor of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. in the original principal amount of $17,280,000.
10.34*   Promissory Note made as of June 26, 2008 by Arbor National CJ LLC in favor of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. in the original principal amount of $360,000.
10.35*   Promissory Note made as of June 26, 2008 by AR Prime Holdings, LLC in favor of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. in the original principal amount of 49,500,000.
10.36*   Exchange Rights Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2008, by and among Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., Lightstone Value Plus REIT, LP and the persons named therein.
10.37*   First Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP, dated as of June 26, 2008, by and among Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., Lightstone Value Plus REIT LLC, Lightstone SLP, LLC
10.38*   Tax Protection Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2008, by and between Lightstone Value Plus REIT, LP and Arbor Mill Run JRM, LLC.
10.39*   Tax Protection Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2008, by and between Lightstone Value Plus REIT, LP and Arbor Mill National CJ, LLC.
10.40*   Tax Protection Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2008, by and between Lightstone Value Plus REIT, LP, Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC and AR Prime Holdings, LLC.
10.41*   Contribution and Conveyance Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2008, by and between Arbor Mill Run JRM LLC and Lightstone Value Plus REIT, LP.
10.42*   Contribution and Conveyance Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2008, by and between Arbor National CJ, LLC and Lightstone Value Plus REIT, LP.
10.43*   Contribution and Conveyance Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2008, by and among AR Prime Holdings, LLC, Lightstone Value Plus REIT, LP and Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.

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Exhibit
No.
  Description
10.44    Contribution Agreement, dated as of December 8, 2009, by and among Simon Property Group Inc, Simon Property Group, L.P, Marco Capital Acquisition, LLC, Lightstone Value Plus REIT, LP, Pro-DFJV Holdings LLC, Lightstone Holdings, LLC, Lightstone Prime, LLC, BRM, LLC, Lightstone Real Property Ventures Limited Liability Company, PR Lightstone Manager, LLC, Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC, and Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.
10.45    Amendment No. 1 to the Contribution Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2010, by and among Simon Property Group Inc., Simon Property Group, L.P., Marco Capital Acquisition, LLC, Lightstone Prime, LLC and Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC.
10.46    Amendment No. 2 to the Contribution Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2010, by and among Simon Property Group Inc., Simon Property Group, L.P., Marco Capital Acquisition, LLC, Lightstone Prime, LLC and Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC.
10.47    Amendment No. 3 to the Contribution Agreement, dated as of August 30, 2010, by and among Lightstone Prime, LLC and Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC
10.48    Tax Matters Agreement, dated as of August 30, 2010, by and among Simon Property Group, Inc., Simon Property Group, L.P., Marco LP Units, LLC, Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC, Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P, and Pro-DFJV Holdings LLC, and solely for purposes of Section 14, Lightstone Prime, LLC, Lightstone Holdings, LLC, BRM, LLC, and David Lichtenstein.
10.49    Guaranty of Collection Agreement, dated as of August 30, 2010, by Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., to and for the benefit of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, each of the Lenders (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement), and any of their respective successors and assigns with respect to the obligations of Simon Property Group, L.P, in respect of the Loans (as hereinafter defined).
10.50    Guaranty of Collection Agreement, dated as of August 30, 2010, by Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P., to and for the benefit of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, each of the Lenders (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement), and any of their respective successors and assigns with respect to the obligations of Simon Property Group, L.P.,in respect of the Loans (as hereinafter defined).
10.51    Guaranty of Collection Agreement, dated as of August 30, 2010, by Pro-DFJV Holdings LLC, to and for the benefit of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, each of the Lenders (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement), and any of their respective successors and assigns with respect to the obligations of Simon Property Group, L.P.,in respect of the Loans (as hereinafter defined).
10.52    Capital Contribution Commitment Agreement, dated as of the 30th day of August 2010, by and among Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P., Pro-DFJV Holdings LLC, Marco LP Units, LLC, its successors and assigns, having an address at 225 West Washington Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46204, and Simon Property Group, L.P., its successors and assigns, having an address at 225 West Washington Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46204.
21.1*    Subsidiaries of the Registrant
23.1     Consent of Venable LLP (included as part of Exhibit 5.1)
23.2     Consent of Proskauer Rose LLP (included as part of Exhibit 8)
23.3     Consent of Amper, Politziner & Mattia, LLP
24*      Power of Attorney

* Previously filed.

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Exhibit 3.1

 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.

CONFORMED ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT

FIRST : Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, desires to amend and restate its charter as currently in effect and as hereinafter amended.

SECOND : The following provisions are all the provisions of the charter currently in effect and as hereinafter amended:

ARTICLE I

NAME

The name of the corporation is Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. (the “ Company ”). So far as may be practicable, the business of the Company shall be conducted and transacted under that name. Under circumstances in which the Company’s Board of Directors determines that the use of the name “Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.” is not practicable, it may use any other designation or name for the Company.

ARTICLE II

PURPOSES AND POWERS

The purposes for which the Company is formed are to engage in any lawful act or activity (including, without limitation or obligation, qualifying and engaging in business as a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860, or any successor sections, of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”)), for which corporations may be organized under the MGCL and the general laws of the State of Maryland as now or hereafter in force.

ARTICLE III

RESIDENT AGENT AND PRINCIPAL OFFICE

The name and address of the resident agent for service of process of the Company in the State of Maryland is The Corporation Trust Incorporated, 351 West Camden Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201. The address of the Company’s principal office in the State of Maryland is 300 East Lombard Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. The Company may have such other offices and places of business within or outside the State of Maryland as the Board may from time to time determine.

 
 

 

ARTICLE IV

DEFINITIONS

As used in the Charter, the following terms shall have the following meanings unless the context otherwise requires:

ACQUISITION EXPENSES ” means any and all expenses incurred by the Company, the Advisor, or any Affiliate of either in connection with the selection, acquisition or development of any Asset, whether or not acquired, including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, nonrefundable option payments on property not acquired, accounting fees and expenses, and title insurance premiums.

ACQUISITION FEE ” means any and all fees and commissions, exclusive of Acquisition Expenses, paid by any Person to any other Person (including any fees or commissions paid by or to any Affiliate of the Company or the Advisor) in connection with making or investing in Mortgages or the purchase, development or construction of a Property, including real estate commissions, selection fees, nonrecurring management fees, loan fees, points or any other fees of a similar nature.

ADVISOR ” or “ ADVISORS ” means the Person or Persons, if any, appointed, employed or contracted with by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof and responsible for directing or performing the day-to-day business affairs of the Company, including any Person to whom the Advisor subcontracts all or substantially all of such functions.

ADVISORY AGREEMENT ” means the agreement between the Company and the Advisor pursuant to which the Advisor will direct or perform the day-to-day business affairs of the Company.

AFFILIATE ” or “ AFFILIATED ” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding, with the power to vote, 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such other Person; (ii) any Person 10% or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held, with the power to vote, by such other Person; (iii) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such other Person; (iv) any executive officer, director, trustee or general partner of such other Person; and (v) any legal entity for which such Person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee or general partner.

ASSET ” means any Property, Mortgage or other investment (other than investments in bank accounts, money market funds or other current assets) owned by the Company, directly or indirectly through one or more of its Affiliates, by the Company and any other investment made, directly or indirectly through one or more of its Affiliates.

AVERAGE INVESTED ASSETS ” means, for a specified period, the average of the aggregate book value of the assets of the Company and the Operating Partnership invested, directly or indirectly in equity interests in and loans secured by real estate, before deducting depreciation, bad debts or other non-cash reserves, computed by taking the average of such values at the end of each month during such period.
 
 
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BOARD ” means, collectively, the individuals named in Section 6.1 of the Charter and such other individuals who may be duly elected and qualified to serve as Directors thereafter to replace any such person or fill a vacancy caused by the death, removal or resignation of any such person or caused by an increase in the number of Directors.

BYLAWS ” means the Bylaws of the Company, as amended from time to time.

CHARTER ” means these Articles of Amendment and Restatement and any Articles of Amendment, Articles Supplementary or other modification or amendment thereto.

CODE ” shall have the meaning as provided in Article II herein.

COMMENCEMENT OF THE INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING ” shall mean the date that the Securities and Exchange Commission declares effective the registration statement filed under the Securities Act for the Initial Public Offering.

COMMON SHARES ” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 5.1 herein.

COMPANY ” shall have the meaning as provided in Article I herein.

COMPETITIVE REAL ESTATE COMMISSION ” means a real estate or brokerage commission paid for the purchase or sale of a Property that is reasonable, customary and competitive in light of the size, type and location of the Property.

CONTRACT PURCHASE PRICE ” means the amount actually paid or allocated in respect of the purchase, development, construction or improvement of a Property or the amount of funds advanced with respect to a Mortgage, or the amount actually paid or allocated in respect of the purchase of other Assets, in each case exclusive of Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses, but in each case including any indebtedness assumed or incurred in respect of such Property.

DEALER MANAGER ” means Lightstone Securities, LLC, an Affiliate of the Company, or such other Person selected by the Board to act as the dealer manager for an Offering.

DIRECTOR ” means a member of the Company’s Board.

DISTRIBUTIONS ” means any distributions of money or other property, pursuant to Section 5.2(iii) hereof, by the Company to owners of Shares, including distributions that may constitute a return of capital for federal income tax purposes.

GROSS PROCEEDS ” means the aggregate purchase price of all Shares sold for the account of the Company through an Offering, without deduction for Selling Commissions, volume discounts, any marketing support and due diligence expense reimbursement or Organization and Offering Expenses. For the purpose of computing Gross Proceeds, the purchase price of any Share purchased by the Company’s Advisor for a discount, or for which reduced Selling Commissions are paid to the Dealer Manager or a Soliciting Dealer (where net proceeds to the Company are not reduced) shall be deemed to be the full amount of the offering price per Share pursuant to the Prospectus for such Offering without reduction.

 
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INDEPENDENT APPRAISER ” means a Person with no material current or prior business or personal relationship with the Advisor or the Directors and who is a qualified appraiser of Real Property of the type held by the Company or of other Assets as determined by the Board of Directors. Membership in a nationally recognized appraisal society such as the American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers or the Society of Real Estate Appraisers shall be conclusive evidence of such qualification as to Real Property.

INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR ” means a Director who is not on the date of determination, and within the last two years from the date of determination has not been, directly or indirectly associated with the Sponsor, the Company, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates by virtue of (i) ownership of an interest in the Sponsor, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates, other than the Company, (ii) employment by the Company, the Sponsor, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates, (iii) service as an officer or director of the Sponsor, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates, other than as a Director of the Company, (iv) performance of services, other than as a Director of the Company, (v) service as a director or Director of more than three real estate investment trusts organized by the Sponsor or advised by the Advisor, or (vi) maintenance of a material business or professional relationship with the Sponsor, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates. A business or professional relationship is considered “material” if the aggregate gross revenue derived by the Director from the Sponsor, the Advisor and their Affiliates exceeds five percent of either the Director’s annual gross income during either of the last two years or the Director’s net worth on a fair market value basis. An indirect association with the Sponsor or the Advisor shall include circumstances in which a Director’s spouse, parent, child, sibling, mother- or father-in-law, son- or daughter-in-law or brother- or sister-in-law is or has been associated with the Sponsor, the Advisor, any of their Affiliates or the Company.

INITIAL INVESTMENT ” means that portion of the initial capitalization of the Company contributed by the Sponsor or its Affiliates pursuant to Section II.A. of the NASAA REIT Guidelines.

INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING ” means the first Offering.

INVESTED CAPITAL ” means the amount calculated by multiplying the total number of Shares purchased by Stockholders by the issue price, reduced by the portion of any Distribution that is attributable to Net Sales Proceeds and Refinancing Proceeds and by any amounts paid by the Company to repurchase Shares pursuant to the Company’s plan for the repurchase of Shares.

JOINT VENTURES ” means those joint venture or partnership arrangements in which the Company or the Operating Partnership is a co-venturer, limited liability company member, limited partner or general partner established to acquire or hold Assets.

LEVERAGE ” means the aggregate amount of long-term permanent indebtedness of the Company for money borrowed (including purchase money mortgage loans) outstanding at any time, both secured and unsecured.

 
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LISTING ” means the listing of the Shares on a national securities exchange, the quotation of the Shares by The Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) or the trading of the Shares in the over-the-counter market. Upon such Listing, the Shares shall be deemed Listed.

MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT ” means the agreement between the Company and its property manager, which may be an Affiliate of the Company, pursuant to which such property manager will perform certain property management services for the Company and its Assets.

MGCL ” means the Maryland General Corporation Law.

MORTGAGES ” means, in connection with mortgage financing provided, invested in, participated in or purchased by the Company, all of the notes, deeds of trust, security interests or other evidences of indebtedness or obligations, which are secured or collateralized by Real Property owed by the borrowers under such notes, deeds of trust, security interests or other evidences of indebtedness or obligations.

NASAA REIT GUIDELINES ” means the Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts as adopted by the North American Securities Administrators Association on September 9, 1993.

NET ASSETS ” means the total assets of the Company and the Operating Partnership (other than intangibles) at cost, before deducting depreciation, reserves for bad debts or other non-cash reserves, less total liabilities, calculated quarterly by the Company on a basis consistently applied.

NET INCOME ” means for any period, the Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s total revenues applicable to such period, less the total expenses applicable to such period other than additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of the Assets.

NET SALES PROCEEDS ” means in the case of a transaction described in clause (i) (A) of the definition of Sale, the proceeds of any such transaction less the amount of selling expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company, including all real estate commissions, closing costs and legal fees and expenses. In the case of a transaction described in clause (i) (B) of such definition, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of any such transaction less the amount of selling expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company, including any legal fees and expenses and other selling expenses incurred in connection with such transaction. In the case of a transaction described in clause (i) (C) of such definition, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of any such transaction actually distributed to the Company from the Joint Venture less the amount of any selling expenses, including legal fees and expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company (other than those paid by the Joint Venture). In the case of a transaction or series of transactions described in clause (i) (D) of the definition of Sale, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of any such transaction (including the aggregate of all payments under a Mortgage on or in satisfaction thereof other than regularly scheduled interest payments) less the amount of selling expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company, including all commissions, closing costs and legal fees and expenses. In the case of a transaction described in clause (i) (E) of such definition, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of any such transaction less the amount of selling expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company, including any legal fees and expenses and other selling expenses incurred in connection with such transaction. In the case of a transaction described in clause (ii) of the definition of Sale, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of such transaction or series of transactions less all amounts generated thereby which are reinvested in one or more Assets within 180 days thereafter and less the amount of any real estate commissions, closing costs, and legal fees and expenses and other selling expenses incurred by or allocated to the Company in connection with such transaction or series of transactions. Net Sales Proceeds shall also include any amounts that the Company determines, in its discretion, to be economically equivalent to proceeds of a Sale. Net Sales Proceeds shall not include any reserves established by the Company in its sole discretion.

 
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OFFERING ” means any public offering and sale of Shares pursuant to an effective registration statement filed under the Securities Act.

OPERATING PARTNERSHIP ” means Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP, an Affiliate of the Company through which the Company may own Assets.

ORGANIZATION and OFFERING EXPENSES ” means any and all costs and expenses incurred by and to be paid from the assets of the Company in connection with the formation, qualification and registration of the Company, and the marketing and distribution of Shares, including, without limitation, total underwriting and brokerage discounts and commissions (including fees of the underwriters’ attorneys), expenses for printing, engraving, amending, supplementing, mailing and distributing costs, salaries of employees while engaged in sales activity, telephone and other telecommunications costs, all advertising and marketing expenses (including the costs related to investor and broker-dealer sales meetings), charges of transfer agents, registrars, trustees, escrow holders, depositories, experts, fees, expenses and taxes related to the filing, registration and qualification of the sale of the Shares under federal and state laws, including taxes and fees, accountants’ and attorneys’ fees.

PERSON ” means an individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Sections 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other legal entity and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and a group to which an Excepted Holder Limit (as defined in Article V, Section 5.9(i) hereof) applies.

PREFERRED SHARES ” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 5.1 herein.

PROPERTY ” or “ PROPERTIES ” means, as the context requires, any, or all, respectively, of the Real Property acquired by the Company, directly or indirectly through joint venture arrangements or other partnership or investment interests.
 
 
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PROSPECTUS ” means the same as that term is defined in Section 2(10) of the Securities Act, including a preliminary prospectus and an offering circular as described in Rule 256 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Act.

REAL PROPERTY ” or “ REAL ESTATE ” means land, rights in land (including leasehold interests), and any buildings, structures, improvements, furnishings, fixtures and equipment located on or used in connection with land and rights or interests in land.

REFINANCING PROCEEDS ” means the proceeds of the refinancing of any indebtedness of the Company, less the amount of expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company in connection with such refinancing.

REIT ” means a corporation, trust, association or other legal entity (other than a real estate syndication) that is engaged primarily in investing in equity interests in real estate (including fee ownership and leasehold interests) or in loans secured by real estate or both as defined pursuant to the REIT Provisions of the Code.

REIT PROVISIONS OF THE CODE ” means Sections 856 through 860 of the Code and any successor or other provisions of the Code relating to real estate investment trusts (including provisions as to the attribution of ownership of beneficial interests therein) and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

ROLL-UP ENTITY ” means a partnership, real estate investment trust, corporation, trust or similar entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of a proposed Roll-Up Transaction.

ROLL-UP TRANSACTION ” means a transaction involving the acquisition, merger, conversion or consolidation either directly or indirectly of the Company and the issuance of securities of a Roll-Up Entity to the Stockholders of the Company. Such term does not include:

(a) a transaction involving securities of the Company that have been for at least twelve (12) months listed on a national securities exchange or traded through Nasdaq’s National Market System; or

(b) a transaction involving the conversion to corporate, trust or association form of only the Company, if, as a consequence of the transaction, there will be no significant adverse change in any of the following:

(i) Stockholders’ voting rights;

(ii) the term of existence of the Company;

(iii) Sponsor or Advisor compensation; or

(iv) the Company’s investment objectives.
 
 
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SALE ” or “ SALES ” means (i) any transaction or series of transactions whereby: (A) the Company or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any Property or portion thereof, including the lease of any Property consisting of a building only, and including any event with respect to any Property which gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or condemnation awards; (B) the Company or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of all or substantially all of the interest of the Company or the Operating Partnership in any Joint Venture in which it is a co-venturer or partner; (C) any Joint Venture in which the Company or the Operating Partnership as a co-venturer or partner directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any Property or portion thereof, including any event with respect to any Property which gives rise to insurance claims or condemnation awards; or (D) the Company or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, conveys or relinquishes its interest in any Mortgage or portion thereof (including with respect to any Mortgage, all payments thereunder or in satisfaction thereof other than regularly scheduled interest payments) of amounts owed pursuant to such Mortgage and any event which gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or similar awards; or (E) the Company or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any other Asset not previously described in this definition or any portion thereof, but (ii) not including any transaction or series of transactions specified in clause (i) (A) through (E) above in which the proceeds of such transaction or series of transactions are reinvested in one or more Assets within 180 days thereafter.

SDAT ” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 5.4 herein.

SECURITIES ” means any of the following issued by the Company, as the text requires: Shares, any other stock, shares or other evidences of equity or beneficial or other interests, voting trust certificates, bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated or otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly known as “securities” or any certificates of interest, shares or participations in, temporary or interim certificates for, receipts for, guarantees of, or warrants, options or rights to subscribe to, purchase or acquire, any of the foregoing.

SECURITIES ACT ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto. Reference to any provision of the Securities Act shall mean such provision as in effect from time to time, as the same may be amended, and any successor provision thereto, as interpreted by any applicable regulations as in effect from time to time.

SELLING COMMISSIONS ” means any and all commissions payable to underwriters, dealer managers or other broker-dealers in connection with the sale of Shares, including, without limitation, commissions payable to the Dealer Manager and any Soliciting Dealer.
 
 
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SHARES ” means shares of capital stock of the Company of any class or series, including Common Shares or Preferred Shares.

SOLICITING DEALERS ” means those broker-dealers that are members of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or that are exempt from broker-dealer registration, and that, in either case, enter into participating broker or other agreements with the Dealer Manager to sell Shares.

SPONSOR ” means any Person which (i) is directly or indirectly instrumental in organizing, wholly or in part, the Company, (ii) will manage or participate in the management of the Company, and any Affiliate of any such Person, other than a Person whose only relationship with the Company is that of an independent property manager and whose only compensation is as such, (iii) takes the initiative, directly or indirectly, in founding or organizing the Company, either alone or in conjunction with one or more other Persons, (iv) receives a material participation in the Company in connection with the founding or organizing of the business of the Company, in consideration of services or property, or both services and property, (v) has a substantial number of relationships and contacts with the Company, (vi) possesses significant rights to control Properties, (vii) receives fees for providing services to the Company which are paid on a basis that is not customary in the industry, or (viii) provides goods or services to the Company on a basis which was not negotiated at arm’s-length with the Company. The term “Sponsor” shall not include third parties wholly independent of the Company, such as attorneys, accountants and underwriters whose only compensation is for professional services.

STOCKHOLDERS ” means the holders of record of the Company’s Shares as maintained in the books and records of the Company or its transfer agent.

TERMINATION DATE ” means the date of termination of the Advisory Agreement.

TERMINATION OF THE INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING ” shall mean the earlier of (i) the date on which the Initial Public Offering expires or is terminated by the Company or (ii) the date on which all shares offered in the Initial Public Offering are sold, excluding warrants offered thereunder and shares that may be acquired upon exercise of such warrants and shares offered thereunder that may be acquired pursuant to the Reinvestment Plan (as hereafter defined).

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES ” means all costs and expenses paid or incurred by the Company, as determined under generally accepted accounting principles, that are in any way related to the operation of the Company or to Company business, including advisory fees, but excluding (i) the expenses of raising capital such as Organization and Offering Expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, registration, and other fees, printing and other such expenses and tax incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and Listing of the Shares, (ii) interest payments, (iii) taxes, (iv) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization and bad debt reserves, (v) incentive fees paid in compliance with the NASAA REIT Guidelines; (vi) Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses, (vii) real estate commissions on the Sale of Property, and (viii) other fees and expenses connected with the acquisition, disposition, management and ownership of real estate interests, mortgage loans or other property (including the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair, and improvement of property).

 
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UNIMPROVED REAL PROPERTY ” means Property in which the Company has an equity interest that was not acquired for the purpose of producing rental or other operating income, that has no development or construction in process and for which no development or construction is planned, in good faith, to commence within one year.

ARTICLE V

STOCK

SECTION 5.1 AUTHORIZED SHARES. The total number of Shares that the Company shall have authority to issue is 70,000,000 Shares, of which (i) 60,000,000 shall be designated as common stock, $0.01 par value per Share (the “ Common Shares ”); and (ii) 10,000,000 shall be designated as preferred stock, $0.01 par value per Share (the “ Preferred Shares ”). The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is $700,000. If shares of one class of stock are classified or reclassified into shares of another class of stock pursuant to Section 5.2(ii) or Section 5.3 of this Article V, the number of authorized shares of the former class shall be automatically decreased and the number of shares of the latter class shall be automatically increased, in each case by the number of shares so classified or reclassified, as the case may be, so that the aggregate number of Shares of all classes that the Company has authority to issue shall not be more than the total number of Shares set forth in the first sentence of this Article. The Board, with the approval of a majority of the entire Board and without any action by the Stockholders, may amend the Charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of Shares or the number of Shares of any class or series that the Company has authority to issue.

SECTION 5.2 COMMON SHARES.

(i) COMMON SHARES SUBJECT TO TERMS OF PREFERRED SHARES. The Common Shares shall be subject to the express terms of any series of Preferred Shares.

(ii) DESCRIPTION. Subject to Section 5.9 of this Article V and except as may otherwise be specified in the terms of any class or series of Common Shares, each Common Share shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote per share on all matters upon which Stockholders are entitled to vote pursuant to Section 11.2 hereof. Shares of a particular class of Common Shares shall have equal dividend, distribution, liquidation and other rights, and shall have no preference, cumulative, preemptive, conversion or exchange rights. The Board may classify or reclassify any unissued Common Shares from time to time in one or more classes or series of stock.
 
 
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(iii) DISTRIBUTION RIGHTS. The Board from time to time may authorize and the Company may pay to Stockholders such dividends or other Distributions in cash or other property as the Board in its discretion shall determine. The Board shall endeavor to authorize, and the Company may pay, such dividends and Distributions as shall be necessary for the Company to qualify as a REIT under the REIT Provisions of the Code unless the Board has determined, in its sole discretion, that qualification as a REIT is not in the best interests of the Company; provided, however, Stockholders shall have no right to any dividend or Distribution unless and until authorized by the Board and declared by the Company. The exercise of the powers and rights of the Board pursuant to this section shall be subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares at the time outstanding. The receipt by any Person in whose name any Shares are registered on the records of the Company or by his or her duly authorized agent shall be a sufficient discharge for all dividends or Distributions payable or deliverable in respect of such Shares and from all liability to see to the application thereof. Distributions in kind shall not be permitted, except for distributions of readily marketable securities, distributions of beneficial interests in a liquidating trust established for the dissolution of the Company and the liquidation of its assets in accordance with the terms of the Charter or distributions in which (i) the Board advises each Stockholder of the risks associated with direct ownership of the property, (ii) the Board offers each Stockholder the election of receiving such in-kind distributions, and (iii) in-kind distributions are made only to those Stockholders that accept such offer.

(iv) RIGHTS UPON LIQUIDATION. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or any distribution of the assets of the Company, the aggregate assets available for distribution to holders of the Common Shares shall be determined in accordance with applicable law. Each holder of Common Shares shall be entitled to receive, ratably with each other holder of Common Shares, that portion of such aggregate assets available for distribution as the number of outstanding Common Shares held by such holder bears to the total number of outstanding Common Shares then outstanding.

(v) VOTING RIGHTS. Except as may be provided otherwise in the Charter, and subject to the express terms of any series of Preferred Shares, the holders of the Common Shares shall have the exclusive right to vote on all matters (as to which a common stockholder shall be entitled to vote pursuant to applicable law) at all meetings of the Stockholders of the Company.

SECTION 5.3 PREFERRED SHARES. The Board may classify any unissued Preferred Shares and reclassify any previously classified but unissued Preferred Shares of any series from time to time, in one or more classes or series of Shares. The voting rights of the holders of shares of any series of Preferred Shares shall not exceed voting rights that bear the same relationship to the voting rights of the holders of Common Shares as the consideration paid to the Company for each Preferred Share bears to the book value of each outstanding Common Share.

SECTION 5.4 CLASSIFIED OR RECLASSIFIED SHARES. Prior to issuance of classified or reclassified shares of any class or series, the Board by resolution shall: (a) designate that class or series to distinguish it from all other classes and series of stock of the Company; (b) specify the number of shares to be included in the class or series; (c) set or change, subject to the provisions of Section 5.9 and subject to the express terms of any class or series of Stock outstanding at the time, the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each class or series; and (d) cause the Company to file articles supplementary with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (“ SDAT ”). Any of the terms of any class or series of stock set or changed pursuant to clause (c) of this Section 5.4 may be made dependent upon facts or events ascertainable outside the Charter (including determinations by the Board or other facts or events within the control of the Company) and may vary among holders thereof, provided that the manner in which such facts, events or variations shall operate upon the terms of such class or series of Stock is clearly and expressly set forth in the articles supplementary filed with the SDAT.

 
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SECTION 5.5 STOCKHOLDERS’ CONSENT IN LIEU OF MEETING. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Stockholders may be taken without a meeting by consent, in writing or by electronic transmission, in any manner permitted by the MGCL and set forth in the Bylaws.

SECTION 5.6 CHARTER AND BYLAWS. The rights of all Stockholders and the terms of all Shares are subject to the provisions of the Charter and the Bylaws.

SECTION 5.7 NO ISSUANCE OF SHARE CERTIFICATES. Until Listing, the Company shall not issue stock certificates except to Stockholders who make a written request to the Company. A Stockholder’s investment shall be recorded on the books of the Company. To transfer his or her Shares, a Stockholder shall submit an executed form to the Company, which form shall be provided by the Company upon request. Such transfer will also be recorded on the books of the Company. Upon issuance or transfer of Shares, the Company will provide the Stockholder with information concerning his or her rights with regard to such Shares, as required by the Bylaws and the MGCL or other applicable law.

SECTION 5.8 SUITABILITY OF STOCKHOLDERS.

Until Listing, the following provisions shall apply:

(i) INVESTOR SUITABILITY STANDARDS. Subject to suitability standards established by individual states, to become a Stockholder in the Company, if such prospective Stockholder is an individual (including an individual beneficiary of a purchasing Individual Retirement Account), or if the prospective Stockholder is a fiduciary (such as a trustee of a trust or corporate pension or profit sharing plan, or other tax-exempt organization, or a custodian under a Uniform Gifts to Minors Act), such individual or fiduciary, as the case may be, must represent to the Company, among other requirements as the Company may require from time to time:

(a) that such individual (or, in the case of a fiduciary, that the fiduciary account or the donor who directly or indirectly supplies the funds to purchase the Shares) has a minimum annual gross income of $45,000 and a net worth (excluding home, furnishings and automobiles) of not less than $45,000; or

(b) that such individual (or, in the case of a fiduciary, that the fiduciary account or the donor who directly or indirectly supplies the funds to purchase the Shares) has a net worth (excluding home, furnishings and automobiles) of not less than $150,000.
 
 
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(ii) DETERMINATION OF SUITABILITY OF SALE. The Sponsor and each Person selling Shares on behalf of the Sponsor or the Company shall make every reasonable effort to determine that the purchase of Shares is a suitable and appropriate investment for each Stockholder. In making this determination, the Sponsor or each Person selling Shares on behalf of the Sponsor or the Company shall ascertain that the prospective Stockholder: (a) meets the minimum income and net worth standards established for the Company; (b) can reasonably benefit from the Company based on the prospective Stockholder’s overall investment objectives and portfolio structure; (c) is able to bear the economic risk of the investment based on the prospective Stockholder’s overall financial situation; and (d) has apparent understanding of (1) the fundamental risks of the investment; (2) the risk that the Stockholder may lose the entire investment; (3) the lack of liquidity of the Shares; (4) the restrictions on transferability of the Shares; (5) the background and qualifications of the Sponsor or the Advisor; and (6) the tax consequences of the investment.

The Sponsor or each Person selling shares on behalf of the Sponsor or the Company shall make this determination on the basis of information it has obtained from a prospective Stockholder. Relevant information for this purpose will include at least the age, investment objectives, investment experiences, income, net worth, financial situation, and other investments of the prospective Stockholder, as well as any other pertinent factors.

The Sponsor or each Person selling Shares on behalf of the Sponsor or the Company shall maintain records of the information used to determine that an investment in Shares is suitable and appropriate for a Stockholder. The Sponsor or each Person selling Shares on behalf of the Sponsor or the Company shall maintain these records for at least six years.

(iii) MINIMUM INVESTMENT. The Company will sell shares of its common stock only to investors who initially purchase a minimum of 100 shares for an aggregate price of $1,000 or tax-exempt entities which purchase 300 shares for an aggregate price of $3,000.

SECTION 5.9 RESTRICTIONS ON OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER.

(i) DEFINITIONS. For purposes of Section 5.9, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

AGGREGATE SHARE OWNERSHIP LIMIT ” means not more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of the outstanding Shares.

BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP ” means ownership of Shares by a Person, whether the interest in the Shares is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code. The terms “Beneficial Owner,” “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.
BUSINESS DAY ” means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.
 
 
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CHARITABLE BENEFICIARY ” means one or more beneficiaries of the Trust as determined pursuant to Section 5.9(iii)(f), provided that each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.

CONSTRUCTIVE OWNERSHIP ” means ownership of Shares by a Person, whether the interest in the Shares is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms “Constructive Owner,” “Constructively Owns” and “Constructively Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

EQUITY SHARES ” means shares of stock of all classes or series, including, without limitation, Common Shares and Preferred Shares.

EXCEPTED HOLDER ” means a Stockholder for whom an Excepted Holder Limit is created by this Charter or by the Board pursuant to Section 5.9(ii)(g).

EXCEPTED HOLDER LIMIT ” means, provided that the affected Excepted Holder agrees to comply with the requirements established by the Board pursuant to Section 5.9(ii)(g), and subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 5.9(ii)(h), the percentage limit established by the Board pursuant to Section 5.9(ii)(g).

MARKET PRICE ” on any date means, with respect to any class or series of outstanding Shares, the Closing Price for such Shares on such date. The “Closing Price” on any date shall mean the last sale price for such Shares, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for such Shares, in either case as reported on the principal national securities exchange on which such Shares are Listed or admitted to trading or, if such Shares are not Listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price, or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System or, if such system is no longer in use, the principal other automated quotation system that may then be in use or, if such Shares are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in such Shares selected by the Board or, in the event that no trading price is available for such Shares, the fair market value of the Shares, as determined in good faith by the Board.

NYSE ” means the New York Stock Exchange.

PROHIBITED OWNER ” means, with respect to any purported Transfer, any Person who, but for the provisions of Section 5.9(ii)(a), would Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares, and if appropriate in the context, shall also mean any Person who would have been the record owner of the Shares that the Prohibited Owner would have so owned.

RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE ” means the first day after the Commencement of the Initial Public Offering on which the Company determines pursuant to Section 7.3 of the Charter that it is no longer in the best interests of the Company to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT or that compliance with the restrictions and limitations on Beneficial Ownership, Constructive Ownership and Transfers of Shares set forth herein is no longer required in order for the Company to qualify as a REIT.

 
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TRANSFER ” means any issuance, sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition, as well as any other event that causes any Person to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership, or any agreement to take any such actions or cause any such events, of Shares or the right to vote or receive dividends on Shares, including (a) the granting or exercise of any option (or any disposition of any option), (b) any disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Shares or any interest in Shares or any exercise of any such conversion or exchange right and (c) Transfers of interests in other entities that result in changes in Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Shares; in each case, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether owned of record, Constructively Owned or Beneficially Owned and whether by operation of law or otherwise. The terms “Transferring” and “Transferred” shall have the correlative meanings.

TRUST ” means any trust provided for in Section 5.9(iii)(a).

TRUSTEE ” means the Person unaffiliated with the Company and a Prohibited Owner, that is appointed by the Company to serve as trustee of the Trust.

(ii) SHARES.

(a) OWNERSHIP LIMITATIONS. During the period commencing on the date of the Company’s qualification as a REIT and prior to the Restriction Termination Date, but subject to Section 5.10:

(I) BASIC RESTRICTIONS.

(A) (1) No Person, other than an Excepted Holder, shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit and (2) no Excepted Holder shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder.

(B) No Person shall Beneficially or Constructively Own Shares to the extent that such Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Shares would result in the Company being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year), or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT (including, but not limited to, Beneficial or Constructive Ownership that would result in the Company owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Company from such tenant would cause the Company to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code).

(C) Any Transfer of Shares that, if effective, would result in Shares being beneficially owned by less than 100 Persons (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) shall be void ab initio , and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Shares.

 
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(II) TRANSFER IN TRUST. If any Transfer of Shares (whether or not such Transfer is the result of a transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or any other national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system) occurs which, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially Owning or Constructively Owning Shares in violation of Section 5.9(ii)(a)(I)(A) or (B),

(A) then that number of Shares the Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of which otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 5.9(ii)(a)(I)(A) or (B) (rounded to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred to a Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 5.9(iii), effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer, and such Person shall acquire no rights in such shares; or

(B) if the transfer to the Trust described in clause (A) of this sentence would not be effective for any reason to prevent the violation of Section 5.9(ii)(a)(I)(A) or (B) then the Transfer of that number of Shares that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Section 5.9(ii)(a)(I)(A) or (B) shall be void ab initio , and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Shares.

(b) REMEDIES FOR BREACH. If the Board or any duly authorized committee thereof shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place that results in a violation of Section 5.9(ii)(a) or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of any Shares in violation of Section 5.9(ii)(a) (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board or a committee thereof shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, without limitation, causing the Company to redeem Shares, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Company or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or other event; provided, however, that any Transfer or attempted Transfer or other event in violation of Section 5.9(ii)(a) shall automatically result in the transfer to the Trust described above, and, where applicable, such Transfer (or other event) shall be void ab initio as provided above irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board or a committee thereof.

(c) NOTICE OF RESTRICTED TRANSFER. Any Person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares that will or may violate Section 5.9(ii)(a)(I)(A) or (B) or any Person who would have owned Shares that resulted in a transfer to the Trust pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.9(ii)(a)(II) shall immediately give written notice to the Company of such event, or in the case of such a proposed or attempted transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice, and shall provide to the Company such other information as the Company may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer on the Company’s status as a REIT.
 
 
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(d) OWNERS REQUIRED TO PROVIDE INFORMATION. From the Commencement of the Initial Public Offering and prior to the Restriction Termination Date:

(I) every owner of more than five percent (or such lower percentage as required by the Code or the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder) of the outstanding Shares, within 30 days after the end of each taxable year, shall give written notice to the Company stating the name and address of such owner, the number of Shares Beneficially Owned and a description of the manner in which such Shares are held. Each such owner shall provide to the Company such additional information as the Company may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Beneficial Ownership on the Company’s status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit; and

(II) each Person who is a Beneficial or Constructive Owner of Shares and each Person (including the stockholder of record) who is holding Shares for a Beneficial or Constructive Owner shall provide to the Company such information as the Company may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Company’s status as a REIT and to comply with requirements of any taxing authority or governmental authority or to determine such compliance.

(e) REMEDIES NOT LIMITED. Subject to Section 7.3 of the Charter, nothing contained in this Section 5.9(ii)(e) shall limit the authority of the Board to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Company and the interests of its stockholders in preserving the Company’s status as a REIT.

(f) AMBIGUITY. In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Section 5.9(ii), Section 5.9(iii), or any definition contained in Section 5.9(i), the Board shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Section 5.9(ii) or Section 5.9(iii) or any such definition with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it. In the event Section 5.9(ii) or (iii) requires an action by the Board and the Charter fails to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board shall have the power to determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of Section 5.9. Absent a decision to the contrary by the Board (which the Board may make in its sole and absolute discretion), if a Person would have (but for the remedies set forth in Section 5.9(ii)(b)) acquired Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Shares in violation of Section 5.9(ii)(a), such remedies (as applicable) shall apply first to the Shares which, but for such remedies, would have been Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned (but not actually owned) by such Person, pro rata among the Persons who actually own such Shares based upon the relative number of the Shares held by each such Person.
 
(g) EXCEPTIONS.

(I) Subject to Section 5.9(ii)(a)(I)(B), the Board, in its sole discretion, may (prospectively or retroactively) exempt a Person from the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit and may establish or increase an Excepted Holder Limit for such Person if:
 
 
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(A) the Board obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably necessary to ascertain that no individual’s Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of such Shares will violate Section 5.9(ii)(a)(I)(B);

(B) such Person does not and represents that it will not own, actually or Constructively, an interest in a tenant of the Company (or a tenant of any entity owned or controlled by the Company) that would cause the Company to own, actually or Constructively, more than a 9.9% interest (as set forth in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code) in such tenant and the Board obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably necessary to ascertain this fact (for this purpose, a tenant from whom the Company (or an entity owned or controlled by the Company) derives (and is expected to continue to derive) a sufficiently small amount of revenue such that, in the opinion of the Board, rent from such tenant would not adversely affect the Company’s ability to qualify as a REIT, shall not be treated as a tenant of the Company); and

(C) such Person agrees that any violation or attempted violation of such representations or undertakings (or other action which is contrary to the restrictions contained in Section 5.9(ii)(a) through Section 5.9(ii)(f)) will result in such Shares being automatically transferred to a Trust in accordance with Section 5.9(ii)(A)(II) and Section 5.9(iii).

(II) Prior to granting any exception pursuant to Section 5.9(ii)(g)(I), the Board may require a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board in its sole discretion, as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Company’s status as a REIT. Notwithstanding the receipt of any ruling or opinion, the Board may impose such conditions or restrictions as it deems appropriate in connection with granting such exception.

(III) Subject to Section 5.9(ii)(a)(I)(B), an underwriter which participates in an Offering or a private placement of Shares (or Securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares) may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares (or Securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares) in excess of the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit but only to the extent necessary to facilitate such Offering or private placement.

(IV) The Board may only reduce the Excepted Holder Limit for an Excepted Holder: (1) with the written consent of such Excepted Holder at any time, or (2) pursuant to the terms and conditions of the agreements and undertakings entered into with such Excepted Holder in connection with the establishment of the Excepted Holder Limit for that Excepted Holder. No Excepted Holder Limit shall be reduced to a percentage that is less than the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit.
 
 
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(h) INCREASE IN AGGREGATE SHARE OWNERSHIP LIMIT. Subject to Section 5.9(ii)(a)(I)(B), the Board may from time to time increase the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit for one or more Persons and decrease the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit for all other Persons; provided, however, that the decreased Aggregate Share Ownership Limit will not be effective for any Person whose percentage ownership of Shares is in excess of such decreased Aggregate Share Ownership Limit until such time as such Person’s percentage of Shares equals or falls below the decreased Aggregate Share Ownership Limit, but any further acquisition of Shares in excess of such percentage ownership of Shares will be in violation of the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit and, provided further, that the new Aggregate Share Ownership Limit would not allow five or fewer Persons to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own more than 49.9% in value of the outstanding Shares.

(i) NOTICE TO STOCKHOLDERS UPON ISSUANCE OR TRANSFER. Upon issuance or transfer of Shares prior to the Restriction Termination Date, the Company shall provide the recipient with a notice containing information about the Shares purchased or otherwise transferred, in lieu of issuance of a share certificate, in a form substantially similar to the following:

The securities of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) are subject to restrictions on Beneficial and Constructive Ownership and Transfer for the purpose, among others, of the Company’s maintenance of its status as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Subject to certain further restrictions and except as expressly provided in the Charter, (i) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own Shares in excess of 9.8% of the value of the total outstanding Shares unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (ii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own Shares that would result in the Company being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT; and (iii) no Person may Transfer Shares if such Transfer would result in the Shares of the Company being owned by fewer than 100 Persons and (v) no Person may Beneficially Own Equity Shares that would result in 25% or more of any class of Equity Shares being Beneficially Owned by one or more ERISA Investors. Any Person who Beneficially or Constructively Owns or attempts to Beneficially or Constructively Own Shares which causes or will cause a Person to Beneficially or Constructively Own Shares in excess or in violation of the above limitations must immediately notify the Company. If any of the restrictions on transfer or ownership are violated, the Shares represented hereby will be automatically transferred to a Trustee of a Trust for the benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. In addition, the Company may redeem shares upon the terms and conditions specified by the Board in its sole discretion if the Board determines that ownership or a Transfer or other event may violate the restrictions described above. Furthermore, upon the occurrence of certain events, attempted Transfers in violation of the restrictions described above may be void ab initio . All capitalized terms in this notice have the meanings defined in the Charter, as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer and ownership, will be furnished to each holder of Shares of the Company on request and without charge.

 
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(iii) TRANSFER OF SHARES IN TRUST.

(a) OWNERSHIP IN TRUST. Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 5.9(ii)(a)(III) that would result in a transfer of Shares to a Trust, such Shares shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Trustee as trustee of a Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such transfer to the Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in the transfer to the Trust pursuant to Section 5.9(ii)(a)(III). The Trustee shall be appointed by the Company and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Company and any Prohibited Owner. Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Company as provided in Section 5.9(iii)(f).

(b) STATUS OF SHARES HELD BY THE TRUSTEE. Shares held by the Trustee shall be issued and outstanding Shares of the Company. The Prohibited Owner shall have no rights in the shares held by the Trustee. The Prohibited Owner shall not benefit economically from ownership of any Shares held in trust by the Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends or other distributions and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the Shares held in the Trust.

(c) DIVIDEND AND VOTING RIGHTS. The Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends or other distributions with respect to Shares held in the Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or other distribution paid prior to the discovery by the Company that the Shares have been transferred to the Trustee shall be paid by the recipient of such dividend or distribution to the Trustee upon demand and any dividend or other distribution authorized but unpaid shall be paid when due to the Trustee. Any dividend or distribution so paid to the Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. The Prohibited Owner shall have no voting rights with respect to shares held in the Trust and, subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date that the Shares have been transferred to the Trustee, the Trustee shall have the authority (at the Trustee’s sole discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Prohibited Owner prior to the discovery by the Company that the Shares have been transferred to the Trustee and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided, however, that if the Company has already taken irreversible corporate action, then the Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5.9, until the Company has received notification that Shares have been transferred into a Trust, the Company shall be entitled to rely on its share transfer and other stockholder records for purposes of preparing lists of stockholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of stockholders.
 
 
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(d) SALE OF SHARES BY TRUSTEE. Within 20 days of receiving notice from the Company that Shares have been transferred to the Trust, the Trustee shall sell the Shares held in the Trust to a person, designated by the Trustee, whose ownership of the Shares will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 5.9(ii)(a)(I) or (II). Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Shares sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 5.9(iii)(d). The Prohibited Owner shall receive the lesser of (1) the price paid by the Prohibited Owner for the Shares or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value for the Shares in connection with the event causing the Shares to be held in the Trust (e.g., in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction), the Market Price of the Shares on the day of the event causing the Shares to be held in the Trust and (2) the price per Share received by the Trustee from the sale or other disposition of the Shares held in the Trust. The Trustee may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and distributions which have been paid to the Prohibited Owner and are owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Trustee pursuant to Section 5.9(c). Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary. If, prior to the discovery by the Company that Shares have been transferred to the Trustee, such Shares are sold by a Prohibited Owner, then (i) such Shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Trust and (ii) to the extent that the Prohibited Owner received an amount for such Shares that exceeds the amount that such Prohibited Owner was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 5.9, such excess shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand.

(e) PURCHASE RIGHT IN STOCK TRANSFERRED TO THE TRUSTEE. Shares transferred to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Company, or its designee, at a price per Share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per Share in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the Market Price at the time of such devise or gift) and (ii) the Market Price on the date the Company, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Company may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and distributions which has been paid to the Prohibited Owner and is owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Trustee pursuant to Section 5.9(c). The Company may pay the amount of such reduction to the Trustee for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. The Company shall have the right to accept such offer until the Trustee has sold the shares held in the Trust pursuant to Section 5.9(iii)(d). Upon such a sale to the Company, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Shares sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner.

(f) DESIGNATION OF CHARITABLE BENEFICIARIES. By written notice to the Trustee, the Company shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Trust such that (i) the Shares held in the Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 5.9(ii)(a)(I) or (II) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary and (ii) each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.

SECTION 5.10 SETTLEMENTS. Nothing in Section 5.9 shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or any other national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system. The fact that the settlement of any transaction occurs shall not negate the effect of any provision of Sections 5.9, and any transfer in such a transaction shall be subject to all of the provisions and limitations set forth in Section 5.9.

 
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SECTION 5.11 SEVERABILITY. If any provision of Section 5.9 or any application of any such provision is determined to be void, invalid or unenforceable by any court having jurisdiction over the issue, the validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of Section 5.9 shall not be affected and other applications of such provision shall be affected only to the extent necessary to comply with the determination of such court.

SECTION 5.12 ENFORCEMENT. The Company is authorized specifically to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of Section 5.9.

SECTION 5.13 NON-WAIVER. No delay or failure on the part of the Company or the Board in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right of the Company or the Board, as the case may be, except to the extent specifically waived in writing.

SECTION 5.14 REPURCHASE OF SHARES. The Board may establish, from time to time, a program or programs by which the Company voluntarily repurchases Shares from its Stockholders; provided, however, that such repurchase does not impair the capital or operations of the Company. The Sponsor, Advisor, members of the Board or any Affiliates thereof may not receive any fees arising out of the repurchase of Shares by the Company.

SECTION 5.15 DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLANS. The Board may establish, from time to time, a Distribution reinvestment plan or plans (each, a “ Reinvestment Plan ”). Under any such Reinvestment Plan, (i) all material information regarding Distributions to the Stockholders and the effect of reinvesting such Distributions, including the tax consequences thereof, shall be provided to the Stockholders not less often than annually, and (ii) each Stockholder participating in such Reinvestment Plan shall have a reasonable opportunity to withdraw from the Reinvestment Plan not less often than annually after receipt of the information required in clause (i) above.

SECTION 5.16 PREEMPTIVE AND APPRAISAL RIGHTS. Except as may be provided by the Board in setting the terms of classified or reclassified Shares pursuant to Section 5.4 or as may otherwise be provided by contract, no holder of Shares shall, as such holder, have any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for any additional Shares or any other security of the Company which it may issue or sell. The Company shall not issue non-voting or assessable Common Shares or warrants, options or similar evidences of the right to buy Shares unless the same are issued (i) to all holders of Shares ratably as part of a financing arrangement or (ii) as part of a stock option plan for the benefit of some or all directors, officers or employees of the Company or its Affiliates. Holders of Shares shall not be entitled to exercise any rights of an objecting stockholder provided for under Title 3, Subtitle 2 of the MGCL or any successor statute unless the Board, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board, shall determine that such rights apply, with respect to all or any classes or series of Shares, to one or more transactions occurring after the date of such determination in connection with which holders of such Shares would otherwise be entitled to exercise such rights.

 
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ARTICLE VI
 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
 
SECTION 6.1 NUMBER OF DIRECTORS. The number of Directors of the Company shall be five, which number may be increased or decreased from time to time pursuant to the Bylaws; provided, however, that the total number of Directors shall be not fewer than three; provided, further, however, that until such date as the Company’s Prospectus as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission shall become effective, the number of Directors of the Company shall be two. After the date of the final prospectus, a majority of the Board will be Independent Directors except for a period of up to 60 days after the death, removal or resignation of an Independent Director. The Company elects, at such time as it becomes eligible to make the election provided for under Section 3-802(b) of the MGCL, that, except as may be provided by the Board in setting the terms of any class or series of Shares, any and all vacancies on the Board may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Directors in office, even if the remaining Directors do not constitute a quorum, and any Director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which such vacancy occurred. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, Independent Directors shall nominate replacements for vacancies among the Independent Directors’ positions. No reduction in the number of Directors shall cause the removal of any Director from office prior to the expiration of his term, except as may otherwise be provided in the terms of any Preferred Shares issued by the Company. For the purposes of voting for Directors, each Share of stock may be voted for as many individuals as there are Directors to be elected and for whose election the Share is entitled to be voted. Cumulative voting for Directors is prohibited.
 
The names of the Directors who shall serve on the Board until the first annual meeting of the Stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualify, subject to an increase in the number of Directors prior to the first annual meeting of the Stockholders, are:
 
David Lichtenstein
 
Jonathan Gould
 
SECTION 6.2 EXPERIENCE. Each Director shall have at least three years of relevant experience demonstrating the knowledge and experience required to successfully acquire and manage the type of assets being acquired by the Company. At least one of the Independent Directors shall have three years of relevant real estate experience, and at least one of the Independent Directors shall be a financial expert with at least three years of relevant finance experience.
 
SECTION 6.3 COMMITTEES. Subject to the MGCL, the Board may establish such committees as it deems appropriate, in its discretion, provided that the majority of the members of each committee are Independent Directors. Any Audit Committee established by the Board shall be composed solely of Independent Directors.
 
SECTION 6.4 TERM. Except as may otherwise be provided in the terms of any Preferred Shares issued by the Company, each Director shall hold office for one year, until the next annual meeting of Stockholders and until his successor is duly elected and qualifies. Directors may be elected to an unlimited number of successive terms.

 
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SECTION 6.5 FIDUCIARY OBLIGATIONS. The Directors and the Advisor serve in a fiduciary capacity to the Company and have a fiduciary duty to the Stockholders of the Company, including, with respect to the Directors, a specific fiduciary duty to supervise the relationship of the Company with the Advisor.
 
SECTION 6.6 RESIGNATION, REMOVAL OR DEATH. Any Director may resign by written notice to the Board, effective upon execution and delivery to the Company of such written notice or upon any future date specified in the notice. A Director may be removed from office with or without cause only at a meeting of the Stockholders called for that purpose, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the Shares then outstanding and entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, subject to the rights of any Preferred Shares to vote for such Directors. The notice of such meeting shall indicate that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of such meeting is to determine if a Director should be removed.
 
ARTICLE VII
 
POWERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
 
SECTION 7.1 GENERAL. The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of the Board, and the Board shall have full, exclusive and absolute power, control and authority over the Company’s assets and over the business of the Company as if it, in its own right, was the sole owner thereof, except as otherwise limited by the Charter. In accordance with the policies on investments and borrowing set forth in this Article VII and Article IX hereof, the Board shall monitor the administrative procedures, investment operations and performance of the Company and the Advisor to assure that such policies are carried out. The Board may take any action that, in its sole judgment and discretion, is necessary or desirable to conduct the business of the Company. The Charter shall be construed with a presumption in favor of the grant of power and authority to the Board. Any construction of the Charter or determination made in good faith by the Board concerning its powers and authority hereunder shall be conclusive. The enumeration and definition of particular powers of the Board included in this Article VII shall in no way be limited or restricted by reference to or inference from the terms of this or any other provision of the Charter or construed or deemed by inference or otherwise in any manner to exclude or limit the powers conferred upon the Board under the general laws of the State of Maryland as now or hereafter in force.
 
SECTION 7.2 AUTHORIZATION BY BOARD OF STOCK ISSUANCE. The Board may authorize the issuance from time to time of Shares of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, or securities or rights convertible into Shares of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, for such consideration as the Board may deem advisable (or without consideration in the case of a stock split or stock dividend), subject to such restrictions or limitations, if any, as may be set forth in the Charter or the Bylaws.

 
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SECTION 7.3 FINANCINGS. The Board shall have the power and authority to borrow or, in any other manner, raise money for the purposes and on the terms it determines, which terms may (i) include evidencing the same by issuance of Securities of the Company and (ii) have such provisions as the Board may determine (a) to reacquire such Securities; (b) to enter into other contracts or obligations on behalf of the Company; (c) to guarantee, indemnify or act as surety with respect to payment or performance of obligations of any Person and (d) to mortgage, pledge, assign, grant security interests in or otherwise encumber the Company’s assets to secure any such Securities of the Company, contracts or obligations (including guarantees, indemnifications and suretyships); and to renew, modify, release, compromise, extend, consolidate or cancel, in whole or in part, any obligation to or of the Company or participate in any reorganization of obligors to the Company.
 
SECTION 7.4 REIT QUALIFICATION. If the Company elects to qualify for federal income tax treatment as a REIT, the Board shall use its reasonable best efforts to take such actions as are necessary or appropriate to preserve the status of the Company as a REIT; however, if the Board determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Company to continue to be qualified as a REIT, the Board may revoke or otherwise terminate the Company’s REIT election pursuant to Section 856(g) of the Code. The Board also may determine that compliance with any restriction or limitation on stock ownership and transfers set forth in Section 5.9 of Article V is no longer required for REIT qualification.
 
SECTION 7.5 DETERMINATIONS BY BOARD. The determination as to any of the following matters, made in good faith by or pursuant to the direction of the Board consistent with the Charter, shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding upon the Company and every holder of Shares: the amount of the net income of the Company for any period and the amount of assets at any time legally available for the payment of dividends, redemption of Shares or the payment of other distributions on Shares; the amount of paid in surplus, net assets, other surplus, annual or other cash flow, funds from operations, net profit, net assets in excess of capital, undivided profits or excess of profits over losses on sales of assets; the amount, purpose, time of creation, increase or decrease, alteration or cancellation of any reserves or charges and the propriety thereof (whether or not any obligation or liability for which such reserves or charges shall have been created shall have been paid or discharged); any interpretation of the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers or rights, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of any class or series of Shares; the fair value, or any sale, bid or asked price to be applied in determining the fair value, of any asset owned or held by the Company or of any Shares; the number of Shares of any class of the Company; any matter relating to the acquisition, holding and disposition of any assets by the Company; or any other matter relating to the business and affairs of the Company or required or permitted by applicable law, the Charter or Bylaws or otherwise to be determined by the Board.

 
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ARTICLE VIII
 
ADVISOR
 
SECTION 8.1 APPOINTMENT AND INITIAL INVESTMENT OF ADVISOR. The Board is responsible for setting the general policies of the Company and for the general supervision of its business conducted by officers, agents, employees, advisors or independent contractors of the Company. However, the Board is not required personally to conduct the business of the Company, and it may (but need not) appoint, employ or contract with any Person (including a Person Affiliated with any Director) as an Advisor and may grant or delegate such authority to the Advisor as the Board may, in its sole discretion, deem necessary or desirable. The term of retention of any Advisor shall not exceed one (1) year, although there is no limit to the number of times that a particular Advisor may be retained. The Advisor or its Affiliates have made an initial investment of $200,000 in the Company. The Advisor or any such Affiliate may not sell this initial investment while the Advisor remains a Sponsor but may transfer the initial investment to other Affiliates.
 
SECTION 8.2 SUPERVISION OF ADVISOR. The Board shall evaluate the performance of the Advisor before entering into or renewing an Advisory Agreement, and the criteria used in such evaluation shall be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of the Board. The Board may exercise broad discretion in allowing the Advisor to administer and regulate the operations of the Company, to act as agent for the Company, to execute documents on behalf of the Company and to make executive decisions that conform to general policies and principles established by the Board. The Board shall monitor the Advisor to assure that the administrative procedures, operations and programs of the Company are in the best interests of the Stockholders and are fulfilled. The Independent Directors are responsible for reviewing the fees and expenses of the Company at least annually or with sufficient frequency to determine that the expenses incurred are reasonable in light of the investment performance of the Company, its Net Assets, its Net Income and the fees and expenses of other comparable unaffiliated REITs. Each such determination shall be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of the Board. In addition, from time to time, but not less often than annually, a majority of the Independent Directors and a majority of Directors not otherwise interested in the transaction must approve each transaction with the Advisor or its Affiliates. The Independent Directors also will be responsible for reviewing, from time to time and at least annually, the performance of the Advisor and determining that compensation to be paid to the Advisor is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services performed and the investment performance of the Company and that the provisions of the Advisory Agreement are being carried out. Specifically, the Independent Directors will consider factors such as (i) the amount of the fee paid to the Advisor in relation to the size, composition and performance of the Assets, (ii) the success of the Advisor in generating opportunities that meet the investment objectives of the Company, (iii) rates charged to other REITs and to investors other than REITs by advisors performing the same or similar services, (iv) additional revenues realized by the Advisor and its Affiliates through their relationship with the Company, including loan administration, underwriting or broker commissions, servicing, engineering, inspection and other fees, whether paid by the Company or by others with whom the Company does business, (v) the quality and extent of service and advice furnished by the Advisor, (vi) the performance of the Assets, including income, conservation or appreciation of capital, frequency of problem investments and competence in dealing with distress situations, and (vii) the quality of the Assets relative to the investments generated by the Advisor for its own account. The Independent Directors may also consider all other factors that it deems relevant, and the findings of the Independent Directors on each of the factors considered shall be recorded in the minutes of the Board. The Board shall determine whether any successor Advisor possesses sufficient qualifications to perform the advisory function for the Company and whether the compensation provided for in its contract with the Company is justified.

 
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SECTION 8.3 FIDUCIARY OBLIGATIONS. The Advisor shall have a fiduciary responsibility and duty to the Company and to the Stockholders.
 
SECTION 8.4 AFFILIATION AND FUNCTIONS. The Board, by resolution or in the Bylaws, may provide guidelines, provisions or requirements concerning the affiliation and functions of the Advisor.
 
SECTION 8.5 TERMINATION. Either a majority of the Independent Directors or the Advisor may terminate the Advisory Agreement on sixty (60) days’ written notice without cause or penalty, and, in such event, the Advisor will cooperate with the Company and the Board in making an orderly transition of the advisory function.
 
SECTION 8.6 ACQUISITION FEES. The Company may pay the Advisor and its Affiliates fees for the review and evaluation of potential investments in Assets; provided, however, that the total of all Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses shall not exceed an amount equal to 6% of the Contract Purchase Price, including the amount of any Mortgage assumed with respect to the acquired Property; provided, however, that a majority of the Directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction may approve fees and expenses in excess of this limit if they determine the transaction to be commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to the Company
 
SECTION 8.7 ASSET MANAGEMENT FEE. The Company may pay the Advisor and its Affiliates quarterly fees for the Advisor’s management of the Company’s Assets; provided, however, that the total of all such asset management fees shall not exceed 0.1375% of the average, at the end of each calendar month during the calendar quarter in respect of which such asset management fee is being calculated, of the aggregate book value of the Company’s Assets invested in equity interests and loans secured by real estate, before reserves for depreciation or bad debt or other similar non-cash reserves.
 
SECTION 8.8 FEES UPON TERMINATION OF ADVISOR. Upon the termination of the Advisor by reason of a change of control of the Company, by the Company without cause, or by the Advisor for good reason (as such terms may be defined in the definitive agreement memorializing the engagement of the Advisor by the Company), or upon liquidation of the Company, the Company may pay the Advisor a termination fee not to exceed 15% of the amount, if any, by which the appraised value of the Properties owned by the Company and the Operating Partnership on the Termination Date, less amounts of all indebtedness secured by such Properties exceeds the dollar amount equal to the sum of a 7% cumulative non-compound return on the Company’s stockholders’ net investment plus the amount of such investment were it to be payable to the stockholders of the Company on such date. Such termination fee shall be reduced by the amount of any special liquidation distribution and special termination distribution paid to the Operating Partnership under the Partnership Agreement.

 
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SECTION 8.9 REIMBURSEMENT FOR TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES. The Company may reimburse the Advisor, at the end of each fiscal quarter, for Total Operating Expenses incurred by the Advisor; provided, however that for any year which the Company qualifies as a REIT under the Code, the Company shall not reimburse the Advisor at the end of any fiscal quarter for Total Operating Expenses that, in the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended, exceed the greater of 2% of Average Invested Assets or 25% of Net Income (the “ 2%/25% Guidelines ”) for such year. The Independent Directors shall have the responsibility of limiting Total Operating Expenses to amounts that do not exceed the 2%/25% Guidelines unless they have made a finding that, based on such unusual and non-recurring factors that they deem sufficient, a higher level of expenses (an “Excess Amount”) is justified. Within 60 days after the end of any fiscal quarter of the Company for which there is an Excess Amount there shall be sent to the Stockholders a written disclosure of such fact, together with, if the Independent Directors determine that the Excess Amount is justified, an explanation of the factors the Independent Directors considered in determining that such Excess Amount was justified. Any such finding and the reasons in support thereof shall be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of the Board. In the event that the Independent Directors do not determine that excess expenses are justified, the Advisor, within 60 days after the end of such fiscal quarter, shall reimburse the Company the amount by which the expenses exceeded the 2%/25% Guidelines.
 
SECTION 8.10 REIMBURSEMENT LIMITATION. The Company shall not reimburse the Advisor or its Affiliates for services for which the Advisor or its Affiliates are entitled to compensation in the form of a separate fee.
 
ARTICLE IX
 
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND LIMITATIONS
 
SECTION 9.1 REVIEW OF OBJECTIVES. The Independent Directors shall review the investment policies of the Company with sufficient frequency (not less often than annually) to determine that the policies being followed by the Company are in the best interests of its Stockholders. Each such determination and the basis therefor shall be set forth in the minutes of the meetings of the Board.
 
SECTION 9.2 CERTAIN PERMITTED INVESTMENTS.
 
(i) The Company may invest in Assets, as defined in Article IV hereof.
 
(ii) The Company may invest in Joint Ventures with the Sponsor, Advisor, one or more Directors or any of their Affiliates, only if a majority of Directors (including a majority of Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction, approve such investment as being fair and reasonable to the Company and on substantially the same terms and conditions as those received by the other joint venturers.

 
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(iii) Subject to any limitations in Section 9.3, the Company may invest in equity securities only if a majority of Directors (including a majority of Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction approve such investment as being fair, competitive and commercially reasonable.
 
SECTION 9.3 INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS. In addition to other investment restrictions imposed by the Board from time to time, consistent with the Company’s objective of qualifying as a REIT, the following shall apply to the Company’s investments:
 
(i) Not more than 10% of the Company’s total assets shall be invested in Unimproved Real Property or mortgage loans on Unimproved Real Property.
 
(ii) The Company shall not invest in commodities or commodity future contracts. This limitation is not intended to apply to futures contracts, when used solely for hedging purposes in connection with the Company’s ordinary business of investing in real estate assets and mortgages.
 
(iii) The Company shall not invest in or make any Mortgage unless an appraisal is obtained concerning the underlying property. Mortgage indebtedness on any property shall not exceed the appraised value of the property. In cases in which a majority of Independent Directors so determine, and in all cases in which the transaction is with the Advisor, Sponsor, or any Affiliates thereof, such appraisal of the underlying property must be obtained from an Independent Appraiser. Such appraisal shall be maintained in the Company’s records for at least five (5) years and shall be available for inspection and duplication by any Stockholder. In addition to the appraisal, a mortgagee’s or owner’s title insurance policy or commitment as to the priority of the mortgage or condition of the title must be obtained.
 
(iv) The Company shall not make or invest in any Mortgage, including a construction loan, on any one property if the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including the loans of the Company, would exceed an amount equal to 85% of the appraised value of the property as determined by appraisal unless substantial justification exists because of the presence of other underwriting criteria and the loans would not exceed the appraised value of the property. For purposes of this subsection, the “aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including the loans of the Company” shall include all interest (excluding contingent participation in income and/or appreciation in value of the mortgaged property), the current payment of which may be deferred pursuant to the terms of such loans, to the extent that deferred interest on each loan exceeds five percent per annum of the principal balance of the loan.
 
(v) The Company shall not invest in indebtedness secured by a mortgage on real property which is subordinate to any mortgage or equity interest of the Advisor, the Sponsor or their Affiliates.

 
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(vi) The Company shall not issue (A) equity Securities redeemable solely at the option of the holder (except that Stockholders may offer their Common Shares to the Company pursuant to any redemption plan adopted by the Board on terms outlined in the Prospectus relating to any Offering, as such plan is thereafter amended in accordance with its terms); (B) debt Securities unless the historical debt service coverage (in the most recently completed fiscal year) as adjusted for known changes is sufficient to properly service that higher level of debt; (C) equity Securities on a deferred payment basis or under similar arrangements; or (D) options or warrants to purchase Shares to the Advisor, Directors who are not Independent Directors, Sponsor or any Affiliate thereof except on at least the same terms as Shares are sold to the general public. Options or warrants may be issued to persons other than the Advisor, Directors, Sponsor or any Affiliate thereof, but not at exercise prices less than the fair market value of the underlying Securities on the date of grant and not for consideration (which may include services) that in the judgment of the Independent Directors has a market value less than the value of such option or warrant on the date of grant. Options or warrants issuable to the Advisor, Directors, Sponsor or any Affiliate thereof shall not exceed ten percent of the outstanding Shares on the date of grant. The voting rights per share of Shares of the Company (other than the publicly held Shares of the Company) sold in a private offering shall not exceed the voting rights which bear the same relationship to the voting rights of the publicly held Shares as the consideration paid to the Company for each privately offered Share of the Company bears to the book value of each outstanding publicly held Share.
 
(vii) A majority of the Directors shall authorize the consideration to be paid for each Asset, ordinarily based on the fair market value of the Asset. If a majority of the Independent Directors determines, or if the Asset is acquired from the Advisor, a Director, the Sponsor or their Affiliates, such fair market value shall be determined by a qualified Independent Appraiser selected by the Independent Directors. The Advisor may purchase an Asset on behalf of the Company without seeking the prior written consent of the Board if and to the extent that:
 
(a) The aggregate purchase price of such Asset is less than $15,000,000;
 
(b) The acquisition of such Asset would not, if consummated, violate or conflict with the investment guidelines of the Company as set forth in the Company’s Prospectus as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission;
 
(c) The acquisition of such Asset would not, if consummated, violate the limitations on Leverage contained in Section 9.3(viii) below; and
 
(d) The consideration to be paid for such Asset does not exceed the fair market value of such Asset, as determined by a qualified independent real estate appraiser selected in good faith by the Advisor and acceptable to the Independent Directors.
 
(viii) The aggregate Leverage of the Company shall be reasonable in relation to the Net Assets of the Company and shall be reviewed by the Board at least quarterly. Subject to the immediately following sentence, the maximum amount of such Leverage shall not exceed seventy-five percent (75%) of the aggregate fair market value of the Company’s assets as of the date of any borrowing, provided, that Leverage on any individual Asset may exceed such limit. Any excess in borrowing over such 75% level shall be approved by a majority of the Independent Directors and disclosed to Stockholders in the next quarterly report of the Company, along with justification for such excess.

 
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(ix) The Company will continually review its investment activity to attempt to ensure that it is not classified as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
 
(x) The Company will not make any investment that the Company believes will be inconsistent with its objectives of qualifying and remaining qualified as a REIT unless and until the Board determines, in its sole discretion, that REIT qualification is not in the best interests of the Company.
 
(xi) The Company shall not invest in real estate contracts of sale unless such contracts are in recordable form and appropriately recorded in the chain of title.
 
(xii) The Company will not, directly or indirectly, including through any subsidiary, extend or maintain credit, arrange for the extension of credit, or renew an extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan to or for any of the Company’s directors or executive officers.
 
(xiii) The Company will not invest in any equity securities unless a majority of disinterested directors, including a majority of disinterested independent directors, approves the transaction as being fair, competitive and commercially reasonable. Investments in entities affiliated with the Advisor, the Sponsor, any director, or any of their Affiliates shall be subject to the restrictions on joint venture investments set forth in Section 9.2(ii) of the charter.
 
(xiv) The Company shall not engage in any short sale.
 
(xv) The consideration for any investment by the Company in properties must be approved by a majority of the directors, including a majority of the independent directors, based on the fair market value of the properties. If determined by a majority of the independent directors, the fair market value will be determined by a qualified independent real estate appraiser selected by the independent directors. The acquisition of any property from the Sponsor, the Advisor, any director, or any of their Affiliates shall be subject to the provisions on transactions with Affiliates set forth in Section 12.6 of the Charter.
 
(xvi) The Company shall not invest in debt secured by a mortgage on real property that is subordinate to the lien of other debt, except where the total amount of all such debt, including the investment by the Company, does not exceed 90% of the appraised value of the property. The value of all such investments shall not exceed 25% of the Company’s tangible assets.
 
(xvii) The Company shall not engage in trading, as opposed to investment activities.
 
(xviii) The Company shall not engage in underwriting activities or distribute, as agent, securities issued by others.

 
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(xix) The Company shall not invest in foreign currency or bullion.
 
(xx) The aggregate amount of long-term permanent borrowing shall not exceed 300% of the Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s net assets as of the date of the borrowing unless the excess is approved by a majority of the Independent Directors and disclosed to the stockholders in the Company’s next quarterly report to stockholders following such borrowing along with justification for such excess.
 
The Company shall not acquire securities in any entity holding investments or engaging in activities prohibited by the restrictions on investments set forth in the foregoing clauses (i) through (xix) of this Section 9.3.
 
ARTICLE X
 
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
 
SECTION 10.1 SALES AND LEASES TO COMPANY. The Company may purchase or lease an Asset or Assets from the Sponsor, the Advisor, a Director, or any Affiliate thereof only upon a finding by a majority of Directors (including a majority of Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction (i) that such transaction is fair and reasonable to the Company and (ii) that such transaction is at a price to the Company no greater than the cost of the Asset to such Sponsor, Advisor, Director or Affiliate, or, if the price to the Company is in excess of such cost, substantial justification exists for the excess and the price is no greater than appraised value, that the Affiliate has taken significant action or made an additional investment after purchase which has increased the value of the property.
 
SECTION 10.2 SALES AND LEASES TO THE SPONSOR, ADVISOR, DIRECTORS OR AFFILIATES. An Advisor, Sponsor, Director or Affiliate thereof may only purchase or lease Assets from the Company if a majority of Directors (including a majority of Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction determine that the transaction is fair and reasonable to the Company.
 
SECTION 10.3 OTHER TRANSACTIONS.
 
(i) Except pursuant to the Advisory Agreement or the Management Agreement, no goods or services will be provided by the Advisor or its Affiliates to the Company unless a majority of the Directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in such transaction approve such transaction as fair and reasonable to the Company and on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Company than those available from unaffiliated third parties.
 
(ii) The Company shall not make loans to the Sponsor, Advisor, or any Affiliates thereof except Mortgages pursuant to Section 9.3(iii) hereof or loans to wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company. The Sponsor, Advisor, Directors and any Affiliates thereof shall not make loans to the Company, or to joint ventures in which the Company is a co-venturer, unless approved by a majority of the Directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in such transaction as fair, competitive, and commercially reasonable, and no less favorable to the Company than comparable loans between unaffiliated parties.

 
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SECTION 10.4 CONFLICT RESOLUTION PROCEDURES.
 
(i) Before the Advisor may take advantage of an investment opportunity for its own account or recommend it to others, the Advisor is obligated to present such opportunity to the Company if (i) such opportunity is compatible with the Company’s investment objectives and policies, (ii) such opportunity is of a character which could be taken by the Company, and (iii) the Company has the financial resources to take advantage of such opportunity. In addition, the Advisor and its Affiliates may not make any investment in industrial facilities, retail space, office buildings, or residential apartment communities where the investment objective is substantially similar to the Company’s investment objectives, nor recommend such investment opportunity to others, until such time as 75% of the Gross Proceeds have been invested or committed for investment.
 
(ii) In the event that an investment opportunity becomes available that is suitable for both the Company and a public or private entity with which the Advisor or its Affiliates are affiliated for which both entities have sufficient uninvested funds, and the requirements of Section 10.4(i) above have been satisfied, then the entity that has had the longest period of time elapse since it was offered an investment opportunity will first be offered the investment opportunity. An investment opportunity will not be considered suitable for an entity if the 2%/25% Guidelines could not be satisfied if the entity were to make the investment. In determining whether or not an investment opportunity is suitable for more than one entity, the Board and the Advisor will examine such factors, among others, as the cash requirements of each entity, the effect of the acquisition both on diversification of each entity’s investments by type of property and geographic area and on diversification of the tenants of its properties, the policy of each entity relating to leverage of properties, the anticipated cash flow of each entity, the income tax effects of the purchase to each entity, the size of the investment and the amount of funds available to each program and the length of time such funds have been available for investment. If a subsequent development, such as a delay in the closing of the acquisition of such investment or a delay in the construction of a property, causes any such investment, in the opinion of the Board and the Advisor, to be more appropriate for an entity other than the entity that committed to make the investment, the Advisor may determine that the other entity affiliated with the Advisors or its Affiliates will make the investment. It shall be the duty of the Board, including the Independent Directors, to ensure that the method used by the Advisor for the allocation of the acquisition of investments by two or more affiliated programs seeking to acquire similar types of Assets is applied fairly to the Company.

 
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ARTICLE XI
 
STOCKHOLDERS
 
SECTION 11.1 MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS. There shall be an annual meeting of the Stockholders, to be held at such time and place as shall be determined by or in the manner prescribed in the Bylaws, at which the Directors shall be elected and any other proper business may be conducted. The Directors, including the Independent Directors, shall be required to take reasonable steps to insure that this requirement is met. The annual meeting will be held on a date that is a reasonable period of time following the distribution of the Company’s annual report to Stockholders but not less than thirty (30) days after delivery of such report. A majority of Stockholders present in person or by proxy at an annual meeting at which a quorum is present may, without the necessity for concurrence by the Board, vote to elect the Directors. A quorum shall be a majority of the then outstanding Shares. Special meetings of Stockholders may be called in the manner provided in the Bylaws, including by the president or by a majority of the Directors or a majority of the Independent Directors, and shall be called by an officer of the Company upon written request of Stockholders holding in the aggregate not less than ten percent of the outstanding Shares entitled to be voted on any issue proposed to be considered at any such special meeting. Notice of any special meeting of Stockholders shall be given as provided in the Bylaws, and the special meeting shall be held not less than 15 days nor more than 60 days after the delivery of such notice. If the meeting is called by written request of Stockholders as described in this Section 11.1, the special meeting shall be held at the time and place specified in the Stockholder request; provided, however, that if none is so specified, at such time and place convenient to the Stockholders. If there are no Directors, the officers of the Company shall promptly call a special meeting of the Stockholders entitled to vote for the election of successor Directors. Any meeting may be adjourned and reconvened as the Board may determine or as otherwise provided in the Bylaws.
 
SECTION 11.2 VOTING RIGHTS OF STOCKHOLDERS. Subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares then outstanding, the Stockholders shall be entitled to vote only on the following matters: (a) election or removal of Directors, without the necessity for concurrence by the Board, as provided in Sections 11.1, 6.4 and 6.6 hereof; (b) amendment of the Charter, as provided in Article XIII hereof; (c) dissolution of the Company; (d) to the extent required under Maryland law, merger or consolidation of the Company or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; and (e) such other matters with respect to which the Board has adopted a resolution declaring that a proposed action is advisable and directing that the matter be submitted to the Stockholders for approval or ratification. Except with respect to the foregoing matters, no action taken by the Stockholders at any meeting shall in any way bind the Board.
 
SECTION 11.3 EXTRAORDINARY ACTIONS. Notwithstanding any provision of law permitting or requiring any action to be taken or approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of Shares entitled to cast a greater number of votes, any such action shall be effective and valid if declared advisable by the Board and taken or approved by the affirmative vote of holders of Shares entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
 
SECTION 11.4 VOTING LIMITATIONS ON SHARES HELD BY THE ADVISOR, DIRECTORS AND AFFILIATES. With respect to Shares owned by the Advisor, any Director, or any of their Affiliates, neither the Advisor, nor such Director(s), nor any of their Affiliates may vote or consent on matters submitted to the Stockholders regarding the removal of the Advisor, such Director(s) or any of their Affiliates or any transaction between the Company and any of them. In determining the requisite percentage in interest of Shares necessary to approve a matter on which the Advisor, such Director(s) and any of their Affiliates may not vote or consent, any Shares owned by any of them shall not be included.

 
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SECTION 11.5 RIGHT OF INSPECTION. Any Stockholder and any designated representative thereof shall be permitted access to all of the records of the Company at all reasonable times, and may inspect and copy any of them for a reasonable charge. Inspection of the Company books and records by the office or agency administering the securities laws of a jurisdiction shall be provided upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours.
 
SECTION 11.4 ACCESS TO STOCKHOLDER LIST. An alphabetical list of the names, addresses and telephone numbers of the Stockholders of the Company, along with the number of Shares held by each of them (the “Stockholder List”), shall be maintained as part of the books and records of the Company and shall be available for inspection by any Stockholder or the Stockholder’s designated agent at the home office of the Company upon the request of the Stockholder. The Stockholder List shall be updated at least quarterly to reflect changes in the information contained therein. A copy of such list shall be mailed to any Stockholder so requesting within ten days of receipt by the Company of the request. The copy of the Stockholder List shall be printed in alphabetical order, on white paper, and in a readily readable type size (in no event smaller than 10-point type). The Company may impose a reasonable charge for expenses incurred in reproduction pursuant to the Stockholder request. A Stockholder may request a copy of the Stockholder List in connection with matters relating to Stockholders’ voting rights, and the exercise of Stockholder rights under federal proxy laws.
 
If the Advisor or the Board neglects or refuses to exhibit, produce or mail a copy of the Stockholder List as requested, the Advisor and/or the Board, as the case may be, shall be liable to any Stockholder requesting the list for the costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by that Stockholder for compelling the production of the Stockholder List, and for actual damages suffered by any Stockholder by reason of such refusal or neglect. It shall be a defense that the actual purpose and reason for the requests for inspection or for a copy of the Stockholder List is to secure such list of Stockholders or other information for the purpose of selling such list or copies thereof, or of using the same for a commercial purpose other than in the interest of the applicant as a Stockholder relative to the affairs of the Company. The Company may require the Stockholder requesting the Stockholder List to represent that the list is not requested for a commercial purpose unrelated to the Stockholder’s interest in the Company. The remedies provided hereunder to Stockholders requesting copies of the Stockholder List are in addition, to and shall not in any way limit, other remedies available to Stockholders under federal law, or the laws of any state.
 
SECTION 11.5 REPORTS. The Directors, including the Independent Directors, shall take reasonable steps to insure that the Company shall cause to be prepared and mailed or delivered to each Stockholder as of a record date after the end of the fiscal year and each holder of other publicly held Securities within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of the fiscal year to which it relates an annual report for each fiscal year ending after the Commencement of the Initial Public Offering that shall include: (i) financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles which are audited and reported on by independent certified public accountants; (ii) the ratio of the costs of raising capital during the period to the capital raised; (iii) the aggregate amount of advisory fees and the aggregate amount of other fees paid to the Advisor and any Affiliate of the Advisor by the Company and including fees or charges paid to the Advisor and any Affiliate of the Advisor by third parties doing business with the Company; (iv) the Total Operating Expenses of the Company, stated as a percentage of Average Invested Assets and as a percentage of its Net Income; (v) a report from the Independent Directors that the policies being followed by the Company are in the best interests of its Stockholders and the basis for such determination; and (vi) separately stated, full disclosure of all material terms, factors and circumstances surrounding any and all transactions involving the Company, Directors, Advisors, Sponsors and any Affiliate thereof occurring in the year for which the annual report is made, and the Independent Directors shall be specifically charged with a duty to examine and comment in the report on the fairness of such transactions.

 
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SECTION 11.6 TENDER OFFERS .  If any Person makes a tender offer, including, without limitation, a “mini-tender” offer, such Person must comply with all of the provisions set forth in Regulation 14D of the Exchange Act, including, without limitation, disclosure and notice requirements, that would be applicable if the tender offer was for more than five percent of the outstanding Shares; provided, however, that, unless otherwise required by the Exchange Act, such documents are not required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, any such Person must provide notice to the Company at least ten business days prior to initiating any such tender offer. If any Person initiates a tender offer without complying with the provisions set forth above (a “Non-Compliant Tender Offer”), the Company, in its sole discretion, shall have the right to redeem such non-compliant Person’s Shares and any Shares acquired in such tender offer (collectively, the “Tendered Shares”) at the lesser of (i) the price then being paid per Share of Common Stock purchased in the Company’s latest Offering at full purchase price (not discounted for commission reductions or for reductions in sale price permitted pursuant to the Reinvestment Plan), (ii) the fair market value of the Shares as determined by an independent valuation obtained by the Company or (iii) the lowest tender offer price offered in such Non-Compliant Tender Offer. The Company may purchase such Tendered Shares upon delivery of the purchase price to the Person initiating such Non-Compliant Tender Offer and, upon such delivery, the Company may instruct any transfer agent to transfer such purchased Shares to the Company. In addition, any Person who makes a Non-Compliant Tender Offer shall be responsible for all expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the enforcement of the provisions of this Section 11.6, including, without limitation, expenses incurred in connection with the review of all documents related to such tender offer and expenses incurred in connection with any purchase of Tendered Shares by the Company. The Company maintains the right to offset any such expenses against the dollar amount to be paid by the Company for the purchase of Tendered Shares pursuant to this Section 11.6. In addition to the remedies provided herein, the Company may seek injunctive relief, including, without limitation, a temporary or permanent restraining order, in connection with any Non-Compliant Tender Offer. This Section 11.6 shall be of no force or effect with respect to any Shares that are then Listed.
 
ARTICLE XII
 
LIABILITY OF STOCKHOLDERS, DIRECTORS, ADVISORS AND AFFILIATES;
TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN AFFILIATES AND THE COMPANY
 
SECTION 12.1 LIMITATION OF STOCKHOLDER LIABILITY. No Stockholder shall be liable for any debt, claim, demand, judgment or obligation of any kind of, against or with respect to the Company by reason of his being a Stockholder, nor shall any Stockholder be subject to any personal liability whatsoever, in tort, contract or otherwise, to any Person in connection with the Company’s assets or the affairs of the Company by reason of his being a Stockholder.

 
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SECTION 12.2 LIMITATION OF DIRECTOR AND OFFICER LIABILITY. To the maximum extent that Maryland law in effect from time to time permits limitation of the liability of directors and officers of a corporation, no director or officer of the Company shall be liable to the Company or its Stockholders for money damages. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Section 12.2, nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the Charter or Bylaws inconsistent with this Section 12.2, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding sentence with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.
 
SECTION 12.3 INDEMNIFICATION.
 
To the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time (but subject to the provisions of subparagraphs (a) (b) and (c) below), the Company shall indemnify, and pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (i) any individual who is a present or former director or officer of the Company, (ii) any individual who, while a director or officer of the Company and at the request of the Company, serves or has served as a director, officer, partner, or trustee of another corporation, real investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise, and (iii) the Advisor and its officers, directors and Affiliates, (such persons and the Advisor and its officers, directors and Affiliates being referred to herein as the “Indemnitee”) from and against any claim or liability to which the Indemnitee may become subject or which the Indemnitee may incur by reason of his, her or its service in such capacities. The Company may, with the approval of the Board, provide such indemnification and advance for expenses to a person who served a predecessor of the Company in any of the capacities described in (a) or (b) above and to any employee or agent of the Company or a predecessor of the Company or Lightstone Value Plus REIT LLC.
 
(a) So long as the Company is subject to the NASAA REIT Guidelines, the Company will not indemnify any Indemnitee unless (i) the Indemnitee has determined in good faith that the course of conduct which caused the loss, liability or expense was in the best interests of the Company, (ii) the Indemnitee was acting on behalf of the Company or performing services for the Company and (iii) the liability, loss or expense was not the result of negligence or misconduct on the part of the Indemnitee, except that if the Indemnitee is or was an independent director, the liability, loss or expense was not the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct. In any such case, the indemnification or agreement to indemnify shall be recoverable only out of the net assets of the Company and not from the assets of any stockholder.

 
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(b) So long as the Company is subject to the NASAA REIT Guidelines, the Company will not indemnify any Indemnitee for losses, liabilities or expenses arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws unless (i) each claim or count involving alleged violations of federal or state securities has been adjudicated in favor of the Indemnitee, or (ii) each such claim or count has been dismissed with prejudice by a court of competent jurisdiction, or a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of each such claim or count and finds that indemnification of the settlement and related costs should be made, and the court considering the matter has been advised of the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the published position of any applicable state securities regulatory authority as to indemnification for securities law violations.
 
(c) So long as the Company is subject to the NASAA REIT Guidelines, the Company will advance amounts to an Indemnitee only if (i) the proceeding relates to acts or omissions relating to the performance of duties or services for the Company or on its behalf, (ii) the proceeding is initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or is initiated by a stockholder acting in his or her capacity as such, and a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves the advancement, (iii) the Indemnitee provides the Company with written affirmation of his, her or its good faith belief that he, she or it has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification, and (iv) the Indemnitee undertakes in writing to repay the advanced funds to the Company, together with interest at the applicable legal rate of interest if the Indemnitee is found not to be entitled to indemnification. Any indemnification payment or reimbursement of expenses will be furnished in accordance with the procedures in Section 2-418(e) of the MGCL or any successor statute.
 
(d) The Company may purchase and maintain insurance or provide similar protection on behalf of any director, officer, employee, agent or the Advisor, or any of his, her or its Affiliates, against any claim or liability asserted or incurred by reason of or arising out of such status; provided, however, that the Company shall not incur the cost of any liability insurance which insures any person against any claim or liability for which he, she or it could not be indemnified under the charter of the Company.
 
(e) The Board may take such action as is necessary to carry out this Section 12.3 and is expressly empowered to adopt, approve and amend from time to time Bylaws, resolutions or contracts implementing such provisions. No amendment of the Charter or repeal of any of its provisions shall limit or eliminate the right of indemnification provided hereunder with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.
 
SECTION 12.4 PAYMENT OF EXPENSES. Subject to the provisions of Section 12.3(c) of this Article XII, the Company shall pay or reimburse reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred by an Indemnitee in advance of final disposition of a proceeding upon receipt by the Company of (i) a written affirmation by the Indemnitee of his, her or its good faith belief that the Indemnitee has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification as authorized by Section 2-418 of the MGCL and (ii) a written undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Company if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct has not been met. Any indemnification payment or reimbursement of expenses will be furnished in accordance with the procedures in Section 2-418(e) of the MGCL or any successor statute.

 
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SECTION 12.5 EXPRESS EXCULPATORY CLAUSES IN INSTRUMENTS. Neither the Stockholders nor the Directors, officers, employees or agents of the Company shall be liable under any written instrument creating an obligation of the Company by reason of their being Stockholders, Directors, officers, employees or agents of the Company, and all Persons shall look solely to the Company’s assets for the payment of any claim under or for the performance of that instrument. The omission of the foregoing exculpatory language from any instrument shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such instrument and shall not render any Stockholder, Director, officer, employee or agent liable thereunder to any third party, nor shall the Directors or any officer, employee or agent of the Company be liable to anyone as a result of such omission.
 
SECTION 12.6 TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES. Subject to the provisions of Article X of this Charter, the Company shall not engage in transactions with the Advisor, the Sponsor, a Director or any of their Affiliates, except to the extent that each such transaction has, after disclosure of such affiliation, been approved or ratified by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not Affiliated with the Person who is party to the transaction as being fair and reasonable to the Company.
 
ARTICLE XIII
 
AMENDMENTS
 
The Company reserves the right from time to time to make any amendment to its Charter, now or hereafter authorized by law, including any amendment altering the terms or contract rights, as expressly set forth in the Charter, of any outstanding Shares. All rights and powers conferred by the Charter on Stockholders, Directors and officers are granted subject to this reservation. Any amendment to the Charter shall be valid only if approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of all votes entitled to be cast on the matter, including, without limitation, (i) any amendment which would adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Stockholders and (ii) any amendment to Sections 6.2, 6.5 and 6.6 of Article VI, Article IX, Article X, Article XII, Article XIV, Article XV and this Article XIII (or any other amendment of the Charter that would have the effect of amending such provisions).
 
ARTICLE XIV
 
ROLL-UP TRANSACTIONS
 
(i) In connection with any proposed Roll-Up Transaction, an appraisal of all of the Company’s assets shall be obtained from a competent Independent Appraiser substantially engaged in the business of rendering valuation opinions of assets of the kind held by the Company. The Company’s assets shall be appraised on a consistent basis, and the appraisal shall be based on the evaluation of all relevant information and shall indicate the value of the assets as of a date immediately prior to the announcement of the proposed Roll-Up Transaction. The appraisal shall assume an orderly liquidation of the assets over a 12-month period. The terms of the engagement of the Independent Appraiser shall clearly state that the engagement is for the benefit of the Company and the Stockholders. A summary of the appraisal, indicating all material assumptions underlying the appraisal, shall be included in a report to Stockholders in connection with a proposed Roll-Up Transaction. In connection with a proposed Roll-Up Transaction, the person sponsoring the Roll-Up Transaction shall offer to Stockholders who vote against the proposed Roll-Up Transaction the choice of:

 
-39-

 
 
(a) accepting the securities of a Roll-Up Entity offered in the proposed Roll-Up Transaction; or
 
(b) one of the following:
 
(I) remaining as Stockholders of the Company and preserving their interests therein on the same terms and conditions as existed previously; or
 
(II) receiving cash in an amount equal to the Stockholder’s pro rata share of the appraised value of the net assets of the Company.
 
(ii) The Company is prohibited from participating in any proposed Roll-Up Transaction:
 
(a) that would result in the Stockholders having voting rights in a Roll-Up Entity that are less than the rights provided for in Sections 11 and 12.1 hereof;
 
(b) that includes provisions that would operate as a material impediment to, or frustration of, the accumulation of Shares by any purchaser of the securities of the Roll-Up Entity (except to the minimum extent necessary to preserve the tax status of the Roll-Up Entity), or which would limit the ability of an investor to exercise the voting rights of its securities of the Roll-Up Entity on the basis of the number of Shares held by that investor;
 
(c) in which investor’s rights to access of records of the Roll-Up Entity will be less than those described in Sections 11.5 and 11.6 hereof;
 
(d) which would result in the stockholders having rights which are more restrictive than those provide in the charter, including any restriction on the frequency of meetings,
 
(e) which would result in the stockholders having greater liability than provided in the Charter,
 
(f) which would result in the stockholders having fewer rights to receive reports than provided in the charter, or
 
(g) in which any of the costs of the Roll-Up Transaction would be borne by the Company if the Roll-Up Transaction is not approved by the Stockholders.

 
-40-

 

ARTICLE XV
 
DURATION
 
In the event that Listing does not occur on or before the tenth anniversary of the Termination of the Initial Public Offering, then the Board must either (a) adopt a resolution that sets forth a proposed amendment to the Charter extending or eliminating this deadline (the “Extension Amendment”), declaring that the Extension Amendment is advisable and directing that the proposed Extension Amendment be submitted for consideration at either an annual or special meeting of the Stockholders, or (b) adopt a resolution that declares that a proposed liquidation and dissolution is advisable on substantially the terms and conditions set forth in, or referred to, in the resolution (the “Plan of Liquidation”), and directs that the proposed Plan of Liquidation be submitted for consideration at either an annual or special meeting of the Stockholders. If the Board seeks the Extension Amendment as described above and the Stockholders do not approve such amendment, then the Board shall seek the Plan of Liquidation as described above. If the Stockholders do not then approve the Plan of Liquidation, the Company shall continue its business. If the Board of Directors seeks the Plan of Liquidation as described above and the Stockholders do not approve such resolution, then the Board shall seek the Extension Amendment as described above. If the Stockholders do not then approve the Extension Amendment, the Company shall continue its business. In the event that Listing occurs on or before the tenth anniversary of the Termination of the Initial Public Offering, the Company shall continue perpetually unless dissolved pursuant to any applicable provision of the MGCL.
 
THIRD: In accordance with Section 2-603(c) of the MGCL, the amendment to and restatement of the Charter as hereinabove set forth have been duly approved by the Board of Directors of the Company as required by law.
 
FOURTH: The current address of the principal office of the Company is as set forth in Article III of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the Charter.
 
FIFTH: The name and address of the Company’s current resident agent are as set forth in Article III of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the Charter.
 
SIXTH: The number of directors of the Company and the names of the Directors currently in office are as set forth in Section 6.1 of Article VI of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the Charter.
 
SEVENTH: The total number of Shares of stock which the Company had authority to issue immediately prior to this amendment and restatement was 1,000 Shares all of one class, $0.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all Shares of stock having par value was $10. The total number of Shares of stock which the Company has authority to issue pursuant to the foregoing amendment and restatement of the Charter is 70,000,000, consisting of 60,000,000 Common Shares, $0.01 par value per share, and 10,000,000 Preferred Shares, $0.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all authorized Shares of stock having par value is $700,000.
 
EIGHTH: The undersigned Chief Executive Officer acknowledges these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be the corporate act of the Company and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned Chief Executive Officer acknowledges that, to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.

 
 
-41-

 
 
 
October 18, 2010

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.
1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue, Suite 1
Lakewood, New Jersey 08701

Re:          Registration Statement on Form S-11

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have served as Maryland counsel to Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), in connection with certain matters of Maryland law arising out of the registration of 10,000,000   shares (the “Shares”) of common stock, $.01 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Company, covered by the above-referenced Registration Statement, and all amendments thereto (the “Registration Statement”), filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”).  The Shares may be issued from time to time pursuant to the Company’s Distribution Reinvestment Plan (the “Plan”).

In connection with our representation of the Company, and as a basis for the opinion hereinafter set forth, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following documents (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Documents”):
 
1.           The Registration Statement and the related form of prospectus included therein;
 
2.           The Plan;
 
3.           The charter of the Company (the “Charter”), certified by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “SDAT”);
 
4.           The Bylaws of the Company, certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;
 
5.           A certificate of the SDAT as to the good standing of the Company, dated as of a recent date;
 
6.           Resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Resolutions”) relating to the Plan and the issuance of the Shares, certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;
 

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.
October 18, 2010
Page 2
 
7.           A certificate executed by an officer of the Company, dated as of the date hereof; and
 
8.           Such other documents and matters as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to express the opinion set forth below, subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein.
 
In expressing the opinion set forth below, we have assumed the following:
 
1.           Each individual executing any of the Documents, whether on behalf of such individual or another person, is legally competent to do so.
 
2.           Each individual executing any of the Documents on behalf of a party (other than the Company) is duly authorized to do so.
 
3.           Each of the parties (other than the Company) executing any of the Documents has duly and validly executed and delivered each of the Documents to which such party is a signatory, and such party’s obligations set forth therein are legal, valid and binding and are enforceable in accordance with all stated terms.
 
4.           All Documents submitted to us as originals are authentic.  The form and content of all Documents submitted to us as unexecuted drafts do not differ in any respect relevant to this opinion from the form and content of such Documents as executed and delivered.  All Documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies conform to the original documents.  All signatures on all Documents are genuine.  All public records reviewed or relied upon by us or on our behalf are true and complete.  All representations, warranties, statements and information contained in the Documents are true and complete.  There has been no oral or written modification of or amendment to any of the Documents, and there has been no waiver of any provision of any of the Documents, by action or omission of the parties or otherwise.
 
5.           The Shares will not be issued or transferred in violation of the restrictions on transfer and ownership contained in Article V of the Charter.
 
6.           The Registration Statement will be declared effective by the Commission prior to the issuance of the Shares.
 
7.           Upon the issuance of any of the Shares, the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding will not exceed the total number of shares of Common Stock that the Company is authorized to issue under the Charter.
 

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.
October 18, 2010
Page 3
 
Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein, it is our opinion that:
 
1.           The Company is a corporation duly incorporated and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the SDAT.
 
2.           The issuance of the Shares has been duly authorized and, when and if issued and delivered in accordance with the Resolutions and the Plan, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
 
The foregoing opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Maryland and we do not express any opinion herein concerning any other law.  We express no opinion as to the applicability or effect of federal or state securities laws, including the securities laws of the State of Maryland, or as to federal or state laws regarding fraudulent transfers.  To the extent that any matter as to which our opinion is expressed herein would be governed by the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Maryland, we do not express any opinion on such matter.  The opinion expressed herein is subject to the effect of any judicial decision which may permit the introduction of parol evidence to modify the terms or the interpretation of agreements.
 
The opinion expressed herein is limited to the matters specifically set forth herein and no other opinion shall be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated.  We assume no obligation to supplement this opinion if any applicable law changes after the date hereof or if we become aware of any fact that might change the opinion expressed herein after the date hereof.
 
This opinion is being furnished to you for submission to the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.  We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of the name of our firm therein.  In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the 1933 Act.  Proskauer Rose LLP may rely on this opinion in connection with any opinions being issued by it in connection with the Registration Statement.
 
 
Very truly yours,

/s/ Venable LLP
 

 
 
       Proskauer Rose LLP   1585 Broadway   New York, NY 10036-8299
 
October 18, 2010
 
Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.
1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue, Suite 1
Lakewood, New Jersey, 08701

Re: Opinion of Proskauer Rose LLP as to Tax Matters

Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
We have acted as counsel to Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), with respect to certain tax matters in connection with the offering of participation in the Company’s Distribution Reinvestment Program (the “Program”) as described in the Registration Statement on Form S-11, Registration No. 333-166930 dated, May 18, 2010, as amended (the “ Registration Statement ”). In connection with the offering of participation in the Program, we have been asked to provide an opinion regarding (i)  the classification of the Company as a real estate investment trust (“ REIT ”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”) 1 ; (ii) the accuracy and fairness of the discussion in the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement (the “ Prospectus ”) under the heading “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations”; and (iii) the treatment of Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P. (the “ Operating Partnership ”) as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. 
 
The opinions set forth in this letter are based on relevant provisions of the Code, Treasury Regulations issued thereunder (including Proposed and Temporary Regulations), and interpretations of the foregoing as expressed in court decisions, administrative determinations, and the legislative history as of the date hereof. These provisions and interpretations are subject to differing interpretations or change at any time, which may or may not be retroactive in effect, and which might result in modifications of our opinions. In this regard, an opinion of counsel with respect to an issue represents counsel’s best judgment as to the outcome on the merits with respect to such issue, is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service (“ IRS ”) or the courts, and is not a guarantee that the IRS will not assert a contrary position with respect to an issue, or that a court will not sustain such a position if asserted by the IRS.
 
In rendering our opinions, we have made such factual and legal examinations, including an examination of such statutes, regulations, records, certificates and other documents as we have considered necessary or appropriate, including, but not limited to, the following: (1) the Registration Statement (including exhibits thereto); (2)   the form of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. Articles of Amendment and Restatement; (3) the form of Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership; and (4) the Distribution Reinvestment Program of the Company. The opinions set forth in this letter also are based on certain written factual representations and covenants made by officers of the Company and the Operating Partnership in a letter to us of even date herewith (the “ Officer’s Certificate ”) relating to, among other things, those factual matters as are germane to the determination that the Company and the Operating Partnership, and the entities in which they hold direct or indirect interests, have been and will be formed, owned and operated in such a manner that the Company has and will continue to satisfy the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code (collectively, the Officer’s Certificate, and the documents described in the immediately preceding sentence are referred to herein as the “ Transaction Documents ”).
 

1 Unless otherwise stated, all section references herein are to the Code.
 

 
 
October 18, 2010
Page 2
 
In our review, we have assumed, with your consent, that all of the factual representations, covenants and statements set forth in the Transaction Documents are true and correct, and all of the obligations imposed by any such documents on the parties thereto have been and will be performed or satisfied in accordance with their terms. Moreover, we have assumed that the Company and the Operating Partnership each will be operated in the manner described in the relevant Transaction Documents. We have, consequently, assumed and relied on your representations that the information presented in the Transaction Documents accurately and completely describe all material facts relevant to our opinion. We have not undertaken any independent inquiry into, or verification of, these facts for the purpose of rendering this opinion. While we have reviewed all representations made to us to determine their reasonableness, we have no assurance that they are or will ultimately prove to be accurate. No facts have come to our attention, however, that would cause us to question the accuracy or completeness of such facts or Transaction Documents in a material way. Our opinion is conditioned on the continuing accuracy and completeness of such representations, covenants and statements. Any material change or inaccuracy in the facts referred to, set forth, or assumed herein or in the Transaction Documents may affect our conclusions set forth herein.
 
We also have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the proper execution of all documents, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to originals of documents submitted to us as copies, and the authenticity of the originals from which any copies were made. Where documents have been provided to us in draft form, we have assumed that the final executed versions of such documents will not differ materially from such drafts.
 
With respect to matters of Maryland law, we have relied upon the opinion of Venable LLP, counsel for the Company, dated October 18, 2010, that the Company is a validly organized and duly incorporated corporation under the laws of the State of Maryland.
 
Based upon, and subject to the foregoing and the discussion below, we are of the opinion that:
 
 
(i)
commencing with the Company’s taxable year ended on December 31, 2006, the Company has been organized in conformity with requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code, and the Company’s actual method of operation through the date hereof has enabled and, assuming that the Company’s election to be treated as a REIT is not either revoked or intentionally terminated, the Company’s proposed method of operation will enable it to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code;
 
 
(ii)
the discussion in the Prospectus under the caption “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations,” to the extent it constitutes matters of law, summaries of legal matters or legal conclusions, is a fair and accurate summary of the U.S. federal income tax considerations that are likely to be material to a holder of the Company’s common stock; and
 
 
(iii)
the Operating Partnership has been and will continue to be taxed as a partnership or a disregarded entity and not an association or publicly traded partnership (within the meaning of section 7704) subject to tax as a corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes beginning with its first taxable year.
 

 
 
October 18, 2010
Page 3
 
We express no opinion on any issue relating to the Company, the Operating Partnership or the discussion in the Prospectus under the caption “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” other than as expressly stated above.
 
The Company’s qualification and taxation as a REIT will depend upon the Company’s ability to meet on a continuing basis, through actual annual operating and other results, the various requirements under the Code as described in the Registration Statement with regard to, among other things, the sources of its gross income, the composition of its assets, the level of its distributions to stockholders, and the diversity of its stock ownership. Proskauer Rose LLP will not review the Company’s compliance with these requirements on a continuing basis. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the actual results of the operations of the Company and the Operating Partnership, the sources of their income, the nature of their assets, the level of the Company’s distributions to stockholders and the diversity of its stock ownership for any given taxable year will satisfy the requirements under the Code for the Company’s qualification and taxation as a REIT.
 
This opinion letter is rendered to you for your use in connection with the Registration Statement and may be relied upon by you and your stockholders.  Except as provided in the next paragraph, this opinion letter may not be distributed, quoted in whole or in part or otherwise reproduced in any document, filed with any governmental agency, or relied upon by any other person for any other purpose (other than as required by law) without our express written consent.
 
We consent to the use of our name under the captions “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” and “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus and to the use of these opinions for filing as Exhibit 8 to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
 
Sincerely yours,

/s/ PROSKAUER ROSE LLP
 


EXHIBIT 10.44
 
EXECUTION COPY
 
 
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
 
DATED AS OF DECEMBER 8, 2009
 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
Page
   
ARTICLE 1 CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
2
Section 1.1
Certain Definitions
2
   
ARTICLE 2 THE CONTRIBUTIONS
21
Section 2.1
Contributions
21
Section 2.2
Closing of the Contributions
21
Section 2.3
Aggregate Consideration Value
21
Section 2.4
Contribution of Unit Consideration to New Company
26
Section 2.5
Special Distribution Amount; Escrow of Cash
26
Section 2.6
Book Entry; No Fractional Units
26
Section 2.7
Purchase and Sale of St. Augustine Interests and St. Augustine Land
27
   
ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO THE GROUP COMPANIES
28
Section 3.1
Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries
28
Section 3.2
Capitalization of the Group Companies
29
Section 3.3
Authority
31
Section 3.4
Financial Statements; Indebtedness
32
Section 3.5
Consents and Approvals; No Violations
33
Section 3.6
Material Contracts
34
Section 3.7
Absence of Changes
35
Section 3.8
Litigation
36
Section 3.9
Compliance with Applicable Law
36
Section 3.10
Employee Benefit Plans
37
Section 3.11
Environmental Matters
38
Section 3.12
Intellectual Property
39
Section 3.13
Labor Matters
40
Section 3.14
Tax Matters
41
Section 3.15
Brokers
43
Section 3.16
Real and Personal Property
43
Section 3.17
No Undisclosed Liabilities
50
Section 3.18
Transactions with Affiliates
50
Section 3.19
Insurance
50
Section 3.20
Investment Company Act Status
50
Section 3.21
No Other Representations and Warranties Regarding the Group Companies
51
   
ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE CONTRIBUTORS AND LVP REIT
51
Section 4.1
Organization
51
Section 4.2
Authority
51
Section 4.3
Consents and Approvals; No Violations
52
Section 4.4
Title
52


 
(i)

 


Section 4.5
Accredited Investor
52
Section 4.6
Brokers
52
Section 4.7
Acknowledgment
53
Section 4.8
No Other Representations and Warranties Regarding the Contributors
53
   
ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT REIT, PARENT OP AND PARENT SUB
53
Section 5.1
Organization
53
Section 5.2
Authority
54
Section 5.3
Consents and Approvals; No Violations
54
Section 5.4
Capitalization
54
Section 5.5
SEC Documents
55
Section 5.6
Brokers
55
Section 5.7
Financing
56
Section 5.8
Tax Matters
56
Section 5.9
Certain Activities
56
Section 5.10
New Company
57
Section 5.11
Acknowledgement
58
Section 5.12
No Other Representations and Warranties Regarding Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub
58
   
ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS
59
Section 6.1
Conduct of Business of the Group Companies
59
Section 6.2
Pre-Closing Tax Matters
62
Section 6.3
Access to Information
63
Section 6.4
Efforts to Consummate
64
Section 6.5
Financing
65
Section 6.6
Public Announcements
67
Section 6.7
Indemnification
67
Section 6.8
Documents and Information
68
Section 6.9
Contact with Customers, Suppliers and Other Business Relations
68
Section 6.10
Employee Benefit Matters
69
Section 6.11
Notification
71
Section 6.12
Transactions in Parent Common Stock
71
Section 6.13
Exclusivity
71
Section 6.14
Use of Prime Retail Mark
72
Section 6.15
Parent OP Agreement
72
Section 6.16
LVP REIT; LVP OP
73
   
ARTICLE 7 CERTAIN AFFILIATE MATTERS
73
Section 7.1
Termination of Agreements; Resignations of Affiliates
73
Section 7.2
Release
74
   
ARTICLE 8 CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE CONTRIBUTIONS
76
Section 8.1
Conditions to the Obligations of the Contributors, Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub
76

 
(ii)

 


Section 8.2
Other Conditions to the Obligations of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub
76
Section 8.3
Other Conditions to the Obligations of the Contributors
78
Section 8.4
Frustration of Closing Conditions
79
   
ARTICLE 9 TERMINATION; AMENDMENT; WAIVER
80
Section 9.1
Termination
80
Section 9.2
Effect of Termination
81
Section 9.3
Amendment
81
Section 9.4
Extension; Waiver
81
   
ARTICLE 10 SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION
82
Section 10.1
Survival
82
Section 10.2
Indemnification
82
Section 10.3
Indemnification Procedures
84
Section 10.4
Limitations on Indemnification Obligations
86
Section 10.5
The Representative
88
Section 10.6
Exclusive Remedy
89
Section 10.7
Manner of Payment; Escrow
89
   
ARTICLE 11 REPRESENTATIVE OF THE CONTRIBUTORS
91
Section 11.1
Authorization of Representative
91
   
ARTICLE 12 MISCELLANEOUS
94
Section 12.1
Entire Agreement; Assignment
94
Section 12.2
Notices
94
Section 12.3
Governing Law
96
Section 12.4
Fees and Expenses
96
Section 12.5
Construction; Interpretation
96
Section 12.6
Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules
97
Section 12.7
Parties in Interest
97
Section 12.8
Severability
97
Section 12.9
Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures
97
Section 12.10
Obligations Joint and Several
97
Section 12.11
Knowledge of the Company
97
Section 12.12
Waiver of Jury Trial
98
Section 12.13
Jurisdiction and Venue
98
Section 12.14
Waiver of Conflicts
98
Section 12.15
Limitation on Damages; Remedies
99
Section 12.16
Specific Performance
99

 
(iii)

 

 
EXHIBITS
A
Form of LP Purchase Agreement
B
Form of Member Guarantee
C
Net Working Capital Line Items
D
Net Operating Income Line Items
E
New Company Agreement
F
Form of DL Tax Matters Agreement
G
Form of LVP Tax Matters Agreement

ANNEXES:
A
Other Group Companies Contributed Interests
B
Company Contributed Interests
C
Legal Description of St. Augustine Land
D
Applicable Percentage Interest
E
Certain Obligations
F
Company Knowledge Parties

 
(iv)

 

CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
 
THIS CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of December 8, 2009, is made by and among Simon Property Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Parent REIT ”), Simon Property Group, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ Parent OP ”), Marco Capital Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent OP (“ Parent Sub ,” and together with Parent REIT and Parent OP, the “ Parent Parties ”), Lightstone Value Plus REIT, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“ LVP OP ”), Pro-DFJV Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Pro-DFJV ”), Lightstone Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Lightstone Holdings ”), Lightstone Prime, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Lightstone Prime ”), BRM, LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company (“ BRM ”), Lightstone Real Property Ventures Limited Liability Company, a New Jersey limited liability company (“ LRPV ”), PR Lightstone Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ PR Manager ”), Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”) and solely for purposes of Section 4.3(b) , Section 6.13 , Section 6.16 , Section 7.2(b) , Article 10 (with respect to any alleged breach of Section 4.3(b) , Section 6.13 , Section 6.16 or Section 7.2(b) ), Article 11 and Article 12 , Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“ LVP REIT ”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Article 1 .
 
WHEREAS , Lightstone Holdings, Pro-DFJV, LVP OP, BRM, LRPV and PR Manager own the membership interests in Ewell, Mill Run and Barceloneta, in each case as set forth opposite their respective names on Annex A (such membership interests, the “ Other Group Companies Contributed Interests ”);
 
WHEREAS , Lightstone Prime, LVP OP and Pro-DFJV own all of the outstanding membership interests in the Company, in each case as set forth opposite their respective names on Annex B (such membership interests, the “ Company Contributed Interests ” and, with the Other Group Companies Contributed Interests, the “ Contributed Interests ”);
 
WHEREAS , LVP OP owns all of the outstanding membership interests of St. Augustine (the “ St. Augustine Interests ”) and a related parcel of unimproved land described on Annex C (with all structures, improvements and fixtures located thereon and all rights of way, other rights, privileges, licenses, easements and appurtenances belonging or appertaining thereto, the “ St. Augustine Land ”);
 
WHEREAS , certain of the Contributors have agreed to enter into this Agreement to, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, contribute all of the Company Contributed Interests to Parent Sub;
 
WHEREAS , certain of the Contributors have agreed to enter into this Agreement to, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, contribute all of the Other Group Companies Contributed Interests to Parent Sub;

 
 

 

WHEREAS , LVP OP has agreed to enter into this Agreement to, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, sell all of the St. Augustine Interests and the St. Augustine Land to Parent Sub; and
 
WHEREAS , concurrently with the execution hereof, Parent OP and Parent Sub have entered into a master purchase and sale agreement in the form attached as Exhibit A (the “ LP Purchase Agreement ”) with each of the members of Mill Run and Ewell that is not a Contributor (collectively, the “ Other Members ”), pursuant to which Parent Sub has agreed, subject to the terms and conditions of the LP Purchase Agreement, to purchase, concurrently with the Closing, all of the membership interests of Mill Run and Ewell owned by the Other Members.
 
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE 1
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
 
Section 1.1      Certain Definitions
 
As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below.
 
Accounting Firm ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(d)(ii) .
 
Actual Adjustment ” means (a) the Aggregate Consideration Value as finally determined pursuant to Section 2.3(d) ,   minus (b) the Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Actual Adjustment may be a positive amount or a negative amount.
 
Actual Value ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(d)(iii)(C) .
 
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person who directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person.  The term “ control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “ controlled ” and “ controlling ” have meanings correlative thereto.
 
Aggregate Consideration Dispute Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(d)(ii) .
 
Aggregate Consideration Value ” means (i) the Enterprise Value, increased by (ii) the Net Working Capital Adjustment (if a positive number), decreased by (iii) the absolute value of the Net Working Capital Adjustment (if a negative number), decreased by (iv) the amount of Closing Date Funded Indebtedness, decreased by (v) the Company Transaction Expenses, decreased by (vi) the Minority Cash Amount, decreased by (vii) the St. Augustine Cash Amount.  For the avoidance of doubt, no item (or element thereof) shall be included more than once in any of the foregoing clauses in the calculation of the Aggregate Consideration Value.  For illustrative purposes, attached as Schedule 1.1(A) is a hypothetical calculation of the Aggregate Consideration Value.

 
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Aggregate Unit Value ” means the product of (i) the Parent Closing Price and (ii) the number of Parent OP Common Units constituting the Unit Consideration.
 
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
 
Alternate Financing ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(c) .
 
Applicable Percentage Interest ” means, with respect to any Contributor, the percentage interest set forth opposite such Contributor’s name on Annex D (as such Annex D may be updated from time to time prior to Closing, with notice to the Parent Parties, by the Representative).
 
Barceloneta ” means PR Barceloneta LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company.
 
BRM ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
 
Brokerage Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(i) .
 
Budget ” means the operating budget of the Group Companies for the year-ended December 31, 2010 (or, in respect of any period prior to January 1, 2010, the operating budget of the Group Companies for the year ended December 31, 2009), in each case as set forth in Schedule 1.1(B).
 
Business Day ” means a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which commercial banks in New York City and Indianapolis, Indiana are open for the general transaction of business.
 
Claim ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1(a)(iv) .
 
Claim Arbitrator ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(f)(ii) .
 
Closing ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2 .
 
Closing Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
 
Closing Date Funded Indebtedness ” means the Funded Indebtedness as of immediately prior to the Closing (and determined without giving effect to the Contemplated Transactions).
 
CMBS Transfer Restrictions ” means restrictions on transfer or alienation or similar encumbrances contained in the terms of any Funded Indebtedness.
 
Code ” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
 
Company ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

 
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Company Consent Fees ” means the fees (including deferred financing fees) payable by the Group Companies at or (to the extent agreed by such Group Company prior to the Closing) after the Closing to any lender, agent or servicer solely in order to (x) obtain the Required Consents or (y) effect the repayment of the Floating Rate Debt (to the extent being repaid by the Group Companies or the Parent Parties at, or promptly following, Closing); provided , that “Company Consent Fees” shall not include (i) any amount for repayment of Funded Indebtedness, (ii) any amount that the Parent Parties are obligated to pay, or, except as set forth on Annex E , the costs of any actions the Parent Parties are required to take, in each case in accordance with Annex E , or (iii) any amounts funded into any escrow or any costs associated with the establishment of additional collateral for a loan as to which the Group Companies or Parent Parties have the benefit after the Closing.
 
Company Contributed Interests ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
 
Company Ground Leases ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(b) .
 
Company Intellectual Property ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(a) .
 
Company IP Licenses ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(b).
 
Company Knowledge Parties ” means the persons set forth on Annex F .
 
Company Leases ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(f) .
 
Company LLC Agreement ” means the Company’s limited liability agreement (as amended from time to time).

 
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Company Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect upon the financial condition, business, or results of operations of the Group Companies, taken as a whole; provided , however , that any adverse effect arising from or related to the following shall not be taken into account in determining whether a “Company Material Adverse Effect” has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur: (i) conditions affecting or changes in the national, international or any regional economy in general, the financial, credit, securities or banking markets or conditions in general (including any disruption thereof), interest rates, currency or exchange rates or the price of any commodity, security or market index (unless such matters have a materially disproportionate impact on the Group Companies, taken as a whole, relative to other participants in the industries and markets in which the Group Companies participate), (ii) any national, international or regional political or social conditions, including, without limitation, the engagement by the United States in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, the occurrence of any military or terrorist attack upon the United States, or any of its territories, possessions, or diplomatic or consular offices or upon any military installation, equipment or personnel of the United States, the occurrence or results of any primary or general elections, the occurrence or threatened occurrence of any earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, tropical storms, fires or other natural disasters or any national or international calamity (except to the extent directed at or physically impacting any of the Group Companies or their respective properties or assets), (iii) seasonal fluctuations in the business of any Group Company consistent in scope with seasonal fluctuations over the preceding five (5) years, (iv) generally applicable changes in legal or regulatory conditions, (v) changes or proposed changes in any Laws, including changes or proposed changes in Laws applicable to any Group Company or any of their respective properties, assets or liabilities, or in applicable accounting or Tax regulations or principles or interpretations thereof, including GAAP, (vi) any matter set forth in the Company Schedules or the 2008 Audited Financial Statements (other than any change in the footnotes thereto from the 2008 Unaudited Financial Statements), (vii) any change that is generally applicable to any industry or market in which any of the Group Companies operates, including any weakening of the real estate or retail shopping industries in general (unless such changes have a materially disproportionate impact on the Group Companies, taken as a whole, relative to other participants in the industries and markets in which the Group Companies participate); (viii) the announcement, performance or existence of this Agreement, the identity of the parties hereto or any of their respective Affiliates, representatives or financing sources, the taking of any action to the extent required by this Agreement, the failure to take any action prohibited by this Agreement, or the pendency or contemplated consummation of Contemplated Transactions, including the loss of any current or prospective tenants, lessees, customers, employees, financing sources, investors, landlords, partners, suppliers or vendors of any Group Company due to any of the foregoing in this clause (viii) , (ix) any failure by any Group Company to meet any projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions for any period, provided , howev er , that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such failure may, unless otherwise excluded by another clause in this definition of “Company Material Adverse Effect,” be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a “Company Material Adverse Effect” or whether a “Company Material Adverse Effect” would be reasonably likely to occur; (x) any actions taken, or not taken, with the written consent or written waiver, or at the written request, of Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub; (xi) any Known Claim (including the matters underlying such Known Claim), the value of which was not disputed by the Contributors or, if disputed, was included in the process of calculating a Known Claim; or (xii) any matter for which any Person, other than the Group Companies, shall have liability following the Closing pursuant to the terms of the Tax Matters Agreements.
 
Company Membership Interests ” has the meaning ascribed to the term “Membership Interests” in the Company LLC Agreement.
 
Company Owned Intellectual Property ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(a) .
 
Company Permits ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.9(a) .
 
Company Released Matters ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a).
 
Company Released Parties ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a).
 
Company Releasing Parties ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a).
 
Company Schedules ” has the meaning set forth in Article 3 .
 
Company Title Insurance Policies ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(q) .

 
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Company Transaction Expenses ” means, without duplication, (i) the expenses of the Group Companies incurred in connection with the negotiation and consummation of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (or any alternative transaction) that are either payable as of immediately prior to, at or after the Closing or that are contingent upon the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, including attorney fees, financial advisor fees, accountant fees, and including, for the avoidance of doubt, the fees and expenses of the Persons set forth on S chedule 1.1(C ) , (ii) the Company Consent Fees, (iii) the Company Transaction Taxes and (iv) the Severance, Employment and Shut-Down Costs.
 
Company Transaction Taxes ” means any Transaction Taxes (a) payable by the Group Companies at or after the Closing and/or (b) paid or payable by Parent OP or any Affiliate thereof (other than any Group Company) prior to, at or after the Closing.
 
Confidentiality Agreement ” means the confidentiality agreement, dated August 19, 2009, by and between the Company and Parent REIT.
 
Contemplated Transactions ” means the Contributions and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
 
Contract ” means any written loan agreement, indenture, letter of credit (including related letter of credit application and reimbursement obligation), mortgage, security agreement, pledge agreement, deed of trust, bond, note, guarantee, surety obligation, warranty, franchise, power of attorney, purchase order, lease and other agreement, license, contract, binding arrangement or understanding, obligation, or instrument, in each case as amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified.
 
Contributed Interests ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
 
Contributions ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1 .
 
Contributor Released Matters ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b).
 
Contributor Released Parties ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b).
 
Contributor Releasing Parties ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b).
 
Contributors ” means Lightstone Holdings, Lightstone Prime, BRM, LRPV, PR Manager, LVP OP and Pro-DFJV.
 
DL Parties ” means Lightstone Holdings, Lightstone Prime, BRM, LRPV and PR Manager.
 
DL Tax Matters Agreement ” means a Tax Matters Agreement to be entered into at or before the Closing in the form attached as Exhibit F hereto among Parent REIT, Parent OP, New Company, the Company, Lightstone Holdings, Lightstone Prime, BRM, LRPV and David Lichtenstein, with final schedules and exhibits to be agreed upon in good faith by the parties thereto.

 
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Employee ” means each current (including those on layoff, disability or leave of absence, whether paid or unpaid), former, or retired employee, officer, consultant, independent contractor providing individual services, agent or director of a Group Company or the Prime Manager.
 
Employee Agreement ” means each management, employment, severance, consulting, non-compete, confidentiality, change-in-control or similar agreement or contract between any Group Company and any Employee pursuant to which any Group Company or the Prime Manager has or may have any liability as of the date hereof.
 
Employee Benefit Plan ” means each plan, program, policy, contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for compensation, severance, termination pay, performance awards, stock or stock-related awards, collective bargaining, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, profit sharing, pension, retirement benefits, fringe benefits or other employee benefits of any kind, funded or unfunded, written or oral, including, without limitation, each “employee benefit plan,” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA and each “multi-employer plan” within the meaning of Sections 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA and all other material employee benefit plans, agreements, programs, policies or other arrangements, whether or not subject to ERISA, maintained or contributed to, or required to be maintained or contributed to, by any Group Company or any ERISA Affiliate for the benefit of any Employee of any Group Company or the Prime Manager as of the date hereof.
 
Enterprise Value ” means two billion, three hundred twenty five million dollars ($2,325,000,000), subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 2.3(a) .
 
Environmental Laws ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(a)(i) .
 
Environmental Permits ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(a)(ii) .
 
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
 
ERISA Affiliate ” means each trade or business which is a member of a “controlled group of corporations,” under “common control” or an “affiliated service group” with any of the Group Companies or the Prime Manager within the meaning of Sections 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code, or required to be aggregated with any of the Group Companies or the Prime Manager under Section 414(o) of the Code, or is under “common control” with any of the Group Companies or the Prime Manager, within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.
 
Escrow Account ” means the escrow account established pursuant to the Escrow Agreement.
 
Escrow Agent ” means an escrow agent to be mutually agreed upon by Parent OP and the Representative in good faith.
 
Escrow Agreement ” means an escrow agreement to be entered into on the Closing Date by the Representative, Parent OP and the Escrow Agent in a form as the Representative, Parent OP and the Escrow Agent shall reasonably agree in good faith, which agreement shall not modify any of the rights or obligations of the parties hereto in any material respect and which agreement shall provide that the Representative and Parent OP shall each bear 50% of the fees and expenses of the Escrow Agent.

 
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Escrow Cash ” means the sum of the Working Capital Escrow Amount and the Known Claims Escrow Amount.
 
Escrow Units ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(c)(i) .
 
Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value ” means a good faith estimate of the Aggregate Consideration Value prepared by the Company.  In connection with determining the Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value, the Company (a) shall use the actual Enterprise Value, the actual Minority Cash Amount and the actual St. Augustine Cash Amount and (b) shall estimate the amount of (i) the Net Working Capital Adjustment, (ii) Closing Date Funded Indebtedness, and (iii) Company Transaction Expenses.
 
Ewell ” means Ewell Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
 
Exculpated Parties ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7(a).
 
Existing Company Lease Documents ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(f) .
 
Financial Statements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a) .
 
Financing ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7 .
 
Fixed Rate Debt ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(f) .
 
Floating Rate Debt ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(g) .
 
Fraud ” means, with respect to a Contributor, an actual and intentional fraud with respect to (i) the making of the representations and warranties in Article 3 or (ii) the intentional failure to provide notice to the Parent Parties in breach of Section 6.11 , provided , that such actual and intentional fraud of a Contributor shall only be deemed to exist if any of the Company Knowledge Parties had actual knowledge (as opposed to imputed or constructive knowledge) that (x) the representations and warranties in Article 3 , as qualified by the Company Schedules, were actually and intentionally breached in any material respect when made or (y) the obligations to provide notice to the Parent Parties pursuant to Section 6.11 were actually and intentionally not complied with in any material respect.
 
Funded Indebtedness ” means, as of any time, without duplication, the outstanding principal amount of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, any obligations of any Group Company consisting of (a) indebtedness for borrowed money, whether secured or unsecured, or indebtedness issued in substitution or exchange for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services (but excluding any trade payables and accrued expenses arising in the ordinary course of business and included in the calculation of current liabilities for purposes of Net Working Capital), (b) indebtedness evidenced by any note, bond, debenture or other debt security, (c) obligations under any interest rate, currency or other hedging agreements (valued at the termination value thereof), (d) the outstanding shares of Prime Retail Series C Preferred, including all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, (e) obligations under capitalized leases, (f) the obligation set forth on Schedule 1.1(F) to the extent unpaid, and (g) the deferred purchase price for real properties or Persons owning real properties (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include any amounts required to be paid to exercise any real property purchase options), in each case, as of such date.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Funded Indebtedness” shall not include any (i) obligations under operating leases, (ii) undrawn letters of credit, (iii) LIBOR breakage fees and (iv) and obligations of a Group Company to any other Group Company.

 
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GAAP ” means United States generally accepted accounting principles.
 
Governing Documents ” means the legal document(s) by which any Person (other than an individual) establishes its legal existence or which govern its internal affairs.  For example, the “Governing Documents” of a corporation are its certificate of incorporation and by-laws, the “Governing Documents” of a limited partnership are its limited partnership agreement and certificate of limited partnership and the “Governing Documents” of a limited liability company are its operating agreement and certificate of formation.
 
Governmental Entity ” means any United States, non-United States or supranational (a) federal, state, local, municipal or other government, (b) governmental or quasi-governmental entity of any nature (including, without limitation, any governmental agency, branch, department, official, or entity and any court or other tribunal) or (c) body exercising or entitled to exercise any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing authority or power of any nature, including, without limitation, any arbitral tribunal.
 
GPT Promissory Note ” means that certain Promissory Note, dated August 13, 2008, in the principal amount of $122,000,000 issued by Prime Outlets at Grand Prairie Limited Partnership, as maker, to GPT Outlet Lender LLC, as noteholder.
 
GPT Sale Agreement ” means a promissory note purchase agreement to be entered into on the Closing Date by an Affiliate of Parent OP and GPT Outlet Lender LLC in a form as Parent OP and GPT Outlet Lender LLC shall reasonably agree in good faith which provides for the purchase by an Affiliate of Parent OP of the GPT Promissory Note from GPT Outlet Lender LLC for a purchase price of $1,000.
 
Group Companies ” means, collectively, the Company, Ewell, Mill Run, Barceloneta, St. Augustine, and each of their respective Subsidiaries.
 
Group Company Information ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.13(b) .
 
Hazardous Substances ” means any pollutant, contaminant, material, waste or toxic substance that is regulated under Environmental Laws, including asbestos or any substance containing asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum or petroleum products (including crude oil and any fraction thereof) and radon, mold, fungus and other hazardous biological materials.
 
High Value ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(d)(iii)(B) .
 
Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.3(a) .

 
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Intellectual Property ” means (a) patents, patent applications and statutory invention registrations; (b) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, corporate names, brand names, domain names and other source identifiers; (c) copyrights, mask works and software; and (d) trade secrets, confidential and proprietary information and know-how.
 
IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
 
Known Claim ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(f)(i).
 
Known Claims Escrow Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(f)(iii).
 
Latest Balance Sheet ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a)(ii).
 
Law ” or “ law   means, with respect to any Person, any applicable law (including common law), treaty, statute, ordinance, rule or regulation enacted or promulgated by any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over such Person, its properties, assets or activities, all as in effect from time to time.
 
Leased Real Property ” means the real property leased by or subject to a written agreement to lease or sublease or other use or occupancy contract, in each case by any Group Company as tenant; provided , however , that any real property as to which any Group Company is a ground lessee under a ground lease shall constitute “Owned Real Property” and not “Leased Real Property.”
 
Leasing Plan ” means the leasing plan for each of the Group Companies and Owned Real Properties set forth in Schedule 1.1(D).
 
Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7 .
 
Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge.  For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Lien” shall not be deemed to include any license of Intellectual Property rights.
 
Lightstone Holdings ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
 
Lightstone Prime ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
 
Loss ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(a) .
 
Low Value ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(d)(iii)(A) .
 
LP Purchase Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
 
LRPV ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
 
LVP OP ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
 
LVP REIT ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

 
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LVP Tax Matters Agreement ” means a Tax Matters Agreement to be entered into at or before the Closing in the form attached as Exhibit G hereto among Parent REIT, Parent OP, New Company, the Company and LVP REIT, LVP OP, Pro-DFJV and, solely for purposes of Section 14 thereof, Lightstone Prime, Lightstone Holdings, BRM, LRPV and David Lichtenstein, with final schedules and exhibits to be agreed upon in good faith by the parties thereto.
 
Management Employees ” means all current employees of the Prime Manager, including those on short-term disability (and expected to not go on long-term disability) or short-term leave of absence, whether paid or unpaid, but not on a layoff or long-term disability, providing individual service at a Group Company or at the Prime Manager.
 
Material Company Leases ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(g) .
 
Material Contracts ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6(a) .
 
Member Guarantees ” means the guarantees by the DL Parties of the obligations of Parent OP under the Financing in the forms attached to this Agreement as Exhibit B .
 
Member Indemnitee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(c) .
 
Mill Run ” means Mill Run, L.L.C., a New Jersey limited liability company.
 
Mill Run Letter Agreement ” means that certain letter agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between Parent OP and Mill Run.
 
Minority Cash Amount ” means the aggregate amount of cash paid or payable by Parent OP pursuant to the LP Purchase Agreement.
 
Net Working Capital ” means, with respect to the Group Companies, the net book value of those current assets of the Group Companies as of immediately prior to the Closing (without giving effect to the Contemplated Transactions) that are included in the line item categories of current assets specifically identified on Exhibit C , less the net book value of those current liabilities of the Group Companies as of immediately prior to the Closing (without giving effect to the Contemplated Transactions) that are included in the line item categories of current liabilities specifically identified on Exhibit C , in each case, without duplication, and as determined in a manner strictly consistent with the principles used in the preparation of the Financial Statements (the “ Accounting Principles ”); provided, that Pre-Signing Allowances and Commissions shall be treated as current liabilities (without regard to whether they would constitute current liabilities in accordance with GAAP) and Post-Signing Allowances and Commissions shall not be treated as current liabilities (without regard to whether they would constitute current liabilities in accordance with GAAP).  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall “Net Working Capital” (including the determination of current assets and current liabilities) include any amounts to the extent included in the calculation of Closing Date Funded Indebtedness or Company Transaction Expenses.
 
Net Working Capital Adjustment ” means (a) the amount by which Net Working Capital as of immediately prior to the Closing exceeds Target Net Working Capital or (b) the amount by which Net Working Capital as of immediately prior to the Closing is less than Target Net Working Capital, in each case, if applicable; provided , that any amount which is calculated pursuant to clause (b) above shall be deemed to be a negative number.

 
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New Company ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
New Company Agreement ” means the limited liability company   agreement of New Company in the form attached as Exhibit E hereto pursuant to which New Company will hold the Parent OP Common Units to be issued to the Contributors and the Escrow Account hereunder.
 
New Company Common Units ” means the Company Units, as defined in the New Company Agreement, each of which is exchangeable and redeemable for the Parent OP Common Unit contributed to the New Company in exchange for the issuance of the Company Unit, as set forth herein and in the New Company Agreement.
 
New Company Manager ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
New Facility ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(c) .
 
NOI Waiver ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a) .
 
Non-Excluded Representation ” means, (a) with respect to the representations and warranties of the Company in Article 3 , each representation and warranty in Article 3 except for the representations and warranties in Section 3.4(b) and Section 3.7(a) and (b) with respect to the representations and warranties of the Parent Parties in Article 5 , each representation and warranty in Article 5 except for the representations and warranties in Section 5.5(b) and Section 5.9(a).
 
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements ” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation or liability that does not appear as a liability on the balance sheet of such Person and that constitutes (a) any repurchase obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, of such Person with respect to any accounts or notes receivable sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by such Person, (b) any repurchase obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, of such Person with respect to property or assets leased by such Person as lessee, (c) obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of such Person arising under any interest rate, currency or commodity hedge, cap, collar, swap, derivative or similar transaction and (d) obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person under any “synthetic” lease, tax retention operating lease, off balance sheet loan or similar off balance sheet financing if the transaction giving rise to such obligation (i) is considered indebtedness for borrowed money for tax purposes but is classified as an operating lease or (ii) does not (and is not required pursuant to GAAP to) appear as a liability on the balance sheet of such Person.
 
Order ” means any decisions, injunctions, judgments, decrees or orders (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) entered, issued, made or rendered by any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction.
 
Other Group Companies ” means Ewell, Mill Run, Barceloneta and St. Augustine.

 
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Other Group Companies Contributed Interests ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
 
Other Members ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
 
Overage Rent ” means, with respect to any Company Lease that provides for the payment of additional or escalation rent based upon (a) a percentage of a tenant’s gross sales during a specified annual or other period or (b) increases in real estate taxes, operating expenses, labor costs, cost of living indices or porter’s wages.
 
Owned Real Properties ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(b) .
 
Parent Assumable Claim ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.3(b) .
 
Parent Closing Price ” means an amount equal to the volume-weighted (based on daily trading volume) average of the per share daily closing price of a share of Parent Common Stock quoted on The New York Stock Exchange, as reported by The Wall Street Journal (or, if not reported therein, such other authoritative source as the Parties shall otherwise agree), for the ten (10) trading days ending on and including the date that is three (3) trading days prior to the Closing Date; provided , that (a) if the Parent Closing Price as finally determined is equal to or greater than $81.29 (the “ Maximum Price ”), the Parent Closing Price shall equal the Maximum Price, and (b) if the Parent Closing Price as finally determined is equal to or less than $66.51 (the “ Minimum Price ”), the Parent Closing Price shall equal the Minimum Price.  The Unit Consideration, the Parent Closing Price, the Maximum Price and the Minimum Price shall be adjusted to reflect appropriately the effect of any stock or unit split, reverse split, dividend or distribution (including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Parent Common Stock or Parent OP Common Units), reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification or other like change with respect to the Parent Common Stock and/or Parent OP Common Units occurring on or after the date hereof and prior to the Closing.  For the avoidance of doubt, and notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustment shall be made in respect of any dividend or distribution in respect of the Parent Common Stock to the extent such dividend was paid in (i) cash, (ii) Parent Common Stock and/or (iii) Parent OP Common Units and, in each case of clause (i), clause (ii) or clause (iii), was either included in a regular quarterly dividend or was otherwise intended to assure Parent REIT maintains its tax status as a REIT.
 
Parent Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(a) .
 
Parent Indemnitee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(a) .

 
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Parent Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect upon the financial condition, business, or results of operations of Parent REIT, Parent OP and their respective Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided , however , that any adverse effect arising from or related to the following shall not be taken into account in determining whether a “Parent Material Adverse Effect” has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur: (i) conditions affecting or changes in the national, international or any regional economy in general, the financial, credit, securities or banking markets or conditions in general (including any disruption thereof), interest rates, currency or exchange rates or the price of any commodity, security or market index (unless such matters have a materially disproportionate impact on Parent REIT, Parent OP and their respective Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other participants in the industries and markets in which Parent REIT, Parent OP and their respective Subsidiaries participate), (ii) any national, international or regional political or social conditions, including, without limitation, the engagement by the United States in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, the occurrence of any military or terrorist attack upon the United States, or any of its territories, possessions, or diplomatic or consular offices or upon any military installation, equipment or personnel of the United States, the occurrence or results of any primary or general elections, the occurrence or threatened occurrence of any earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, tropical storms, fires or other natural disasters or any national or international calamity (except to the extent directed at or physically impacting Parent REIT, Parent OP or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or their respective properties or assets), (iii) seasonal fluctuations in the business of Parent REIT, Parent OP or any of their respective Subsidiaries consistent in scope with seasonal fluctuations over the preceding five (5)   years, (iv) generally applicable changes in legal or regulatory conditions, (v) changes or proposed changes in any Laws, including changes or proposed changes in Laws applicable to Parent REIT, Parent OP or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, assets or liabilities, or in applicable accounting or Tax regulations or principles or interpretations thereof, including GAAP, (vi) any matter disclosed in the Parent SEC Reports prior to the date hereof (without giving effect to any amendment to any such Parent SEC Report filed on or after the date hereof and excluding any disclosures that contain general cautionary, predictive or forward-looking statements set forth in any section of a Parent SEC Report entitled “risk factors” or constituting “forward-looking statements” or any other similar sections of such filings), (vii) any change that is generally applicable to any industry or market in which Parent REIT, Parent OP or any of their respective Subsidiaries operate, including any weakening of the real estate or retail shopping industries in general (unless such changes have a materially disproportionate impact on Parent REIT, Parent OP and their respective Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other participants in the industries and markets in which Parent REIT, Parent OP and their respective Subsidiaries participate); (viii) the announcement, performance or existence of this Agreement, the identity of the parties hereto or any of their respective Affiliates, representatives or financing sources, the taking of any action to the extent required by this Agreement, the failure to take any action prohibited by this Agreement, or the pendency or contemplated consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, including the loss of any current or prospective tenants, lessees, customers, employees, financing sources, investors, landlords, partners, suppliers or vendors of Parent REIT, Parent OP or any of their respective Subsidiaries due to any of the foregoing in this clause (viii) ; provided , however , that the exceptions set forth in this clause (viii) shall not apply to references to “Parent Material Adverse Effect” in the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.3 or to the conditions set forth in Section 8.3(a) (to the extent related to the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.3 ); (ix) any (A) failure by Parent REIT, Parent OP or any of their respective Subsidiaries to meet any projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions for any period or (B) any fluctuation  (including any decline) in the market price of the Parent Common Stock or any other debt or equity securities of Parent REIT or any of its Affiliates, provided , however , that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such failure or fluctuation may, unless otherwise excluded by another clause in this definition of “Parent Material Adverse Effect,” be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a “Parent Material Adverse Effect”; (x) any actions taken, or not taken, with the written consent or written waiver, or at the written request of, the Representative or (xi) subject to its obligations under Section 6.4(d) , any actual or proposed acquisition of securities, properties or assets by Parent REIT, Parent OP or any of their respective Subsidiaries in the good faith belief that such transaction was, is or will be in the best interests of Parent REIT, Parent OP or any such Subsidiaries.

 
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Parent OP ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
 
Parent OP Agreement ” means the Eighth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Parent OP, dated as of May 8, 2008 as it may be amended from time to time.
 
Parent OP Common Units ” means “Partnership Units,” as defined in the Parent OP Agreement, each of which is exchangeable for one share of Parent Common Stock as set forth in the Parent OP Agreement.
 
Parent Parties ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
 
Parent Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(a) .
 
Parent REIT ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
 
Parent Revolving Credit Facility ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7 .
 
Parent SEC Reports ” means all publicly available forms, reports, statements, certificates and other documents filed with or furnished to the SEC by Parent REIT or Parent OP since December 31, 2007.
 
Parent Specified Sections ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(a).
 
Parent Sub ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
 
Participation Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(v) .
 
Paul Weiss ” means Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP.
 
Permitted Liens ” means any (a) mechanics’, materialmens’ and similar Liens with respect to amounts not yet due and payable which were incurred in the ordinary course of business or the validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings (and in connection with such contested items, appropriate reserves in accordance with GAAP have been set forth on the books of the Group Company that is the owner of the property (if such reserves are required by GAAP)) and in all such cases do not adversely affect in any material respect the current use or operation or the Group Companies’ intended use or operation as of the date hereof of the applicable property, (b) Liens for Taxes, assessments or other government charges not yet due and payable or the validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and, in the case of such contested items, for which appropriate reserves in accordance with GAAP have been set forth on the books of the Group Company that is the owner of the property (if such reserves are required by GAAP), (c) non-monetary Liens encumbering any of the Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property which do not adversely affect in any material respect the current use or operation of the Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property, including all defects, exceptions, restrictions, easements, rights of way and encumbrances disclosed in any existing title insurance policies made available to Parent REIT prior to the date hereof, (d) zoning, entitlement and other land use and environmental regulations by any Government Entity, (e) matters affecting title of any lessor to the property demised under any Company Ground Lease as a result of that Company Ground Lease or that do not encumber the ground leasehold interest of any Group Company under any such Company Ground Lease, (f) any Company Leases that are in effect as of the date hereof or as of the Closing Date and (g) Liens that secure debt or other obligations reflected as liabilities on the Financial Statements or specifically identified in the Company Schedules.

 
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Permitted Qualifications ” means qualifications included in the 2008 Audited Financial Statements other than qualifications with respect to recognition of revenues or expenses relating to ongoing operations.
 
Permitted Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.13(a) .
 
Person ” means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, joint stock company, unincorporated organization or association, trust, joint venture, association or other similar entity, whether or not a legal entity.
 
Post-Signing Allowances and Commissions ” means (a) any out-of-pocket payments under any lease or sublease (or amendment or modification of any existing lease or sublease executed in compliance with this Agreement) executed on or after the date hereof by any Group Company (as lessor or sublessor, as applicable) and any tenant thereof that are required to be paid by the landlord thereunder to, or for the benefit of, the tenant thereunder which is in the nature of a tenant inducement or concession, including, without limitation, tenant improvement costs, design, refurbishment and other work allowances, lease buyout costs, and moving allowances (but excluding free rent); and (b) all brokerage commissions required to be paid by any of the Group Companies, in each case with respect to any lease or sublease (or amendment or modification of any existing lease or sublease executed in compliance with this Agreement) executed on or after the date hereof by any Group Company (including by reason of the exercise by a tenant under such a lease or sublease of any renewal option, extension option, expansion option, lease of additional space, right of first offer, right of first refusal or similar right or option or the lapse or waiver by a tenant under any lease or sublease (or amendment or modification of any existing lease or sublease executed in compliance with this Agreement) executed by any Group Company on or after the date hereof of any right of cancellation in each case on or after the date hereof).
 
Post-Signing Returns ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(a) .
 
PR Manager ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

 
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Pre-Signing Allowances and Commissions ” means (a) any unpaid out-of-pocket payments under any lease or sublease executed prior to the date hereof by any Group Company (as lessor or sublessor, as applicable) and any tenant thereof that are required to be paid by the landlord thereunder to, or for the benefit of, the tenant thereunder which is in the nature of a tenant inducement or concession, including, without limitation, tenant improvement costs, design, refurbishment and other work allowances, lease buyout costs, and moving allowances (but excluding free rent); and (b) all unpaid brokerage commissions required to be paid by any of the Group Companies, in each case with respect to any lease or sublease executed prior to the date hereof by any Group Company (including by reason of the exercise by a tenant under such a lease or sublease of any renewal option, extension option, expansion option, lease of additional space, right of first offer, right of first refusal or similar right or option or the lapse or waiver by a tenant under any lease or sublease executed by any Group Company prior to the date hereof of any right of cancellation in each case on or after the date hereof).
 
Prime Manager ” means Prime Retail Property Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
 
Prime Retail Marks ” means the “PRIME” name and the Company Owned Intellectual Property set forth on Schedule 3.12 , any translations, adaptations or derivations of the foregoing, and any mark or name that incorporates, or is identical or confusingly similar to, any of the foregoing.
 
Prime Retail Series C Preferred ” means the Series C Preferred Units of Prime Retail, L.P.
 
Property Employees ” means all current employees of a Group Company, including those on short-term disability (and expected to not go on long-term disability) or short-term leave of absence, whether paid or unpaid, but not on a layoff or long-term disability, providing individual services at a property of a Group Company (other than Management Employees).
 
Proposed Closing Date Calculations ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(d)(i) .
 
Qualified Permitted Lien ” means any (a) preemptive rights (none of which will be exercised in a manner which causes the representations and warranties in Section 3.2(f) to be untrue), restrictions on transfer or similar encumbrances arising under the Governing Documents of the Group Companies or under applicable federal, state or other Laws, (b) any CMBS Transfer Restrictions, and (c) any Liens set forth in Item 5 under “Defaults” on Schedule 3.4(f) .
 
Rent Roll ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(h) .
 
Representative ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1(a) .
 
Representative Assumable Claim ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.3(d) .
 
Required Consents ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(b) .
 
Responsible Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.3(a) .
 
Retained Management Employees ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.10(e) .
 
SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Securities Act ” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 
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September 30 Unaudited Financial Statements ” the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a)(ii) .
 
Service Contracts ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(j) .
 
Severance, Employment and Shut-Down Costs ” means any out-of-pocket costs or expenses (including reasonable legal expenses) reasonably incurred, or otherwise required to be paid by Parent REIT, Parent OP or any of their Affiliates (including any Group Company at or after the Closing), relating to or arising out of (i) shutting down any corporate-level offices of the Group Companies (which do not include, for the avoidance of doubt, any property-level offices), including costs incurred by a Group Company in order to terminate the leases set forth on Schedule 1.1(E) and (ii) any liability or obligation, whether arising before or after the Closing Date, relating to or arising out of (A) any Employee Benefit Plan or Employee Agreement, (B) any employee benefit, welfare or pension or other obligation, whether or not scheduled, of any Group Company or applicable to any Employee that arises or is accrued on or prior to the Closing, (C) the termination of an Employee at or prior to the Closing (including any change in control and/or severance payments) other than liabilities under WARN as described in the exception in Section 6.10(f) and (D) any legal action taken against Parent REIT, Parent OP or any of their Affiliates (including any Group Company), by any Employee described in the preceding clause (C); provided , however, that claims arising out of any claim of employment discrimination relating to events prior to the Closing (other than arising out of or relating to the termination of any Employee as contemplated by Section 6.10 ) shall not be included in the calculation of Severance Employment and Shut-Down Costs.
 
Special Distribution Amount ” means an amount in cash equal to eighty percent (80%) of the Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value.
 
Specified Representations ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(a) .
 
St. Augustine ” means LVP St. Augustine Outlets LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
 
St. Augustine Cash Amount ” means, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 2.7(b) , (a) $19,989,529 minus (b) the amount of any sales, use, transfer, conveyance, recordation and filing fees, Taxes and assessments, including fees in connection with the recordation of instruments related to the sale of the St. Augustine Interests and/or the St. Augustine Land and other similar transaction Taxes however designated (but not including income, franchise or gains Taxes), that are properly levied by any Taxing Authority and are required by Law, applicable to, imposed upon or arising out of sale of the St. Augustine Interests and/or the St. Augustine Land.
 
St. Augustine Interests ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
 
St. Augustine Land ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 
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Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity of which (a) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof or (b) if a limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity (other than a corporation), a majority of the partnership or other similar ownership interests thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof and for this purpose, a Person or Persons own a majority ownership interest in such a business entity (other than a corporation) if such Person or Persons shall be allocated a majority of such business entity’s gains or losses or shall be a, or control any, managing director, managing member or general partner of such business entity (other than a corporation).  The term “Subsidiary” shall include all Subsidiaries of such Subsidiary.
 
Survival Period Termination Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(d) .
 
Target Net Working Capital ” means zero dollars ($0.00).
 
Tax ” or “ Taxes ” means (a) any and all federal, state, provincial, local, foreign and other taxes, levies, fees, imposts, duties, and similar governmental charges (including any interest, fines, assessments, penalties or additions to tax imposed in connection therewith or with respect thereto) including, without limitation (i) taxes imposed on, or measured by, income, franchise, profits or gross receipts, and (ii) ad valorem , value added, capital gains, sales, goods and services, use, real or personal property, capital stock, license, branch, payroll, estimated withholding, employment, social security (or similar), unemployment, compensation, utility, severance, production, excise, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, transfer and gains taxes, and customs duties and (b) any and all liability for the payment of any amounts as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any other person, or any successor or transferee liability, in respect of any items described in clause (a) above.
 
Tax Matters Agreements ” means the DL Parties Tax Matters Agreement and the LVP Tax Matters Agreement.
 
Tax Protection Agreements ” means any written agreement to which any Group Company, any Contributor or any of their respective Affiliates is a party pursuant to which: (a) any Group Company, any Contributor or any of their respective Affiliates is liable for the payment, reimbursement or indemnification of the Taxes of any other Person in the event of a taxable disposition of property previously contributed by such Person in a transaction intended to qualify under Section 721(a) of the Code (a “ Section 721 Contribution ”) or (b) in connection with a Section 721 Contribution by such Person, any Group Company, any Contributor or any of their respective Affiliates has agreed to (i) maintain a minimum level of debt in aggregate or maintain a particular debt obligation, (ii) allocate a certain amount of indebtedness to such Person, or (iii) retain or not dispose of assets for a period of time that has not since expired.
 
Tax Returns ” means, with respect to any Tax, any information return for such Tax, and any return, report, statement, declaration, claim for refund, elections, disclosures, estimates or document filed or required to be filed under the Law for such Tax, including any schedule or attachment thereto or amendment thereto.

 
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Taxing Authority ” means any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over the assessment, determination, collection, or other imposition of any Tax.
 
Terminated Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a) .
 
Termination Date ” means September 30, 2010, provided , that (i) if prior to the Termination Date unresolved Known Claims shall have been submitted to the Claim Arbitrator in accordance with Section 2.3(f) and the Claim Arbitrator shall not have determined the aggregate value of such unresolved Known Claims in accordance with Section 2.3(f)(iii) prior to September 30, 2010, the Termination Date shall be extended until the fifth (5th) Business Day after the value of all unresolved Known Claims submitted to the Claim Arbitrator prior to September 30, 2010 shall have been determined by the Claim Arbitrator in accordance with Section 2.3(f)(iii) and (ii) if Parent has not obtained the funds under the Financing prior to September 30, 2010, Parent may, in its sole discretion, upon written notice to the Representative prior to September 30, 2010, elect to change the Termination Date to November 30, 2010.
 
Third Party Claim ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.3(a) .
 
Threshold ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.4(d) .
 
Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement, the New Company Agreement, the LP Purchase Agreement, the Tax Matters Agreements, the Escrow Agreement, the GPT Sale Agreement and the Mill Run Letter Agreement.
 
Transaction Taxes ” means any sales, use, transfer, conveyance, recordation and filing fees, Taxes and assessments, including fees in connection with the recordation of instruments related thereto and other similar transaction Taxes however designated (but not including income, franchise or gains Taxes), that are properly levied by any Taxing Authority and are required by Law, applicable to, imposed upon or arising out of the Contributions.
 
Treasury ” means The United States Department of the Treasury.
 
Treasury Regulations ” means the Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code.
 
2008 Adjusted NOI ” means the net operating income of the Group Companies (including the St. Augustine Land) for the year ended December 31, 2008, as calculated in accordance with Exhibit D. For illustrative purposes, Exhibit D includes a hypothetical calculation of 2008 Adjusted NOI based upon information in the 2008 Unaudited Financial Statements.
 
2008 Audited Financial Statements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a) .
 
2008 Unaudited Financial Statements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a)(i) .
 
Unit Consideration ” means the Parent OP Common Units issuable to the Contributors and the Escrow Account pursuant to Section 2.3(c) .

 
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WARN ” means the Federal Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, as amended, or any similar state or local Law.
 
Working Capital Escrow Amount ” means five million dollars ($5,000,000).
 
ARTICLE 2
THE CONTRIBUTIONS
 
Section 2.1      Contributions
 
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, (a) each of Lightstone Holdings, Pro-DFJV, LVP OP, BRM, LRPV and PR Manager shall contribute, convey and transfer to Parent Sub all of such Contributor’s right, title and interest in and to the Other Group Companies Contributed Interests (the “ Other Group Companies Contributions ”) and (b) each of Lightstone Prime, LVP OP and Pro-DFJV shall contribute, convey and transfer to Parent Sub all of such Person’s right, title and interest in and to the Company Contributed Interests (the “ Company Contributions ,” and together with the Other Group Companies Contributions, the “ Contributions ”).
 
Section 2.2      Closing of the Contributions
 
The closing of the Contributions and the sale of the St. Augustine Interests and St. Augustine Land pursuant to Section 2.7(a) (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at 9:00 a.m., New York time, on the fifth (5 th ) Business Day after satisfaction (or valid waiver) of the conditions set forth in Article 8 (other than any conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or valid waiver of such conditions at the Closing in accordance with this Agreement) (the “ Closing Date ”), at the offices of Paul Weiss, 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10019-6064, unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by Parent OP and the Representative; provided that if on the fifth (5 th ) Business Day after satisfaction (or valid waiver) of the conditions set forth in Article 8 , a Known Claim shall have been submitted to the Claim Arbitrator and the Claim Arbitrator shall not have determined the aggregate value of such claim in accordance with Section 2.3(f)(iii) , the Closing Date shall be extended until five (5) Business Days after the Known Claim value shall have been determined by the Claim Arbitrator.
 
Section 2.3      Aggregate Consideration Value
 
(a)            Determination of Final Enterprise Value .  No later than the fourth (4th) Business Day prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent OP (i) a copy of the audited combined consolidated balance sheet of the Group Companies (including the St. Augustine Land) as of December 31, 2008 and the related audited combined consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 (the “ 2008 Audited Financial Statements ”) together with (ii) a statement calculating the 2008 Adjusted NOI.  If the 2008 Adjusted NOI is less than the Trigger Amount (as defined on Schedule 2.3(a)), the Enterprise Value shall be reduced by an amount equal to the product of (A) the difference between the Trigger Amount and the 2008 Adjusted NOI and (B) twelve (12); provided that Parent REIT, in its sole discretion shall have the right to waive (an “ NOI Waiver ”) any portion of the adjustment set forth above in respect of any amount by which 2008 Adjusted NOI is less than the Bottom Amount (as defined on Schedule 2.3(a)), in which case, 2008 Adjusted NOI shall be deemed to equal to the Bottom Amount.

 
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(b)            Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value .  No later than the second (2) Business Day prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent OP a good faith calculation of the Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value setting forth the amount of each of the components thereof and accompanied by reasonable supporting work papers used by the Company in the preparation thereof.  The Company shall consult with Parent REIT, Parent OP and the Representative in the preparation of such calculations, shall provide Parent REIT, Parent OP and the Representative with a draft thereof showing the components of Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value (together with any supporting work papers) at least four (4) Business Days prior to the Closing Date and shall take into account the reasonable comments of Parent REIT, Parent OP and the Representative prior to preparing the final calculation of Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value to be delivered pursuant to this Section 2.3(b) .
 
(c)           At the Closing, subject to Section 2.4 and Section 2.6 , Parent OP shall:
 
(i)           issue in the name of the Escrow Agent, for deposit on behalf of the Contributors into the Escrow Account pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, a number of Parent OP Common Units (the “ Escrow Units ”) equal to the quotient of (a) an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value divided by (b) the Parent Closing Price;  and
 
(ii)          issue to the Contributors, pro rata in accordance with each such Contributor’s Applicable Percentage Interest, a number of Parent OP Common Units equal to the quotient of (a) an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value divided by (b) the Parent Closing Price.
 
(d)           Determination of the Final Aggregate Consideration Value.
 
(i)           As soon as practicable, but no later than 120 calendar days after the Closing Date, Parent OP shall prepare and deliver to the Representative (A) a proposed calculation of the Net Working Capital as of immediately prior to the Closing, (B) a proposed calculation of the amount of Closing Date Funded Indebtedness, (C) a proposed calculation of the amount of Company Transaction Expenses (including each of the components thereof), and (D) a proposed calculation of the Aggregate Consideration Value, and, in each case, the components thereof.  The proposed calculations described in the previous sentence shall collectively be referred to herein from time to time as the “ Proposed Closing Date Calculations .”

 
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(ii)          If the Representative does not give written notice of dispute (an “ Aggregate Consideration Dispute Notice ”) to Parent OP by 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the 30 th calendar day following receipt of the Proposed Closing Date Calculations, the Representative (on behalf of the Contributors) and the Parent Parties agree that the Proposed Closing Date Calculations shall be deemed to set forth the final Net Working Capital, Closing Date Funded Indebtedness, Company Transaction Expenses and Aggregate Consideration Value, in each case, for all   purposes hereunder (including, without limitation, the determination of the Actual Adjustment).  If the Representative gives an Aggregate Consideration Dispute Notice to Parent OP (which Aggregate Consideration Dispute Notice must set forth, in reasonable detail, the items and amounts in dispute and all other items and amounts not so disputed shall be deemed final) within such 30-day period, Parent OP and the Representative shall use reasonable efforts to resolve the dispute during the 30-day period commencing on the date Parent OP receives the applicable Aggregate Consideration Dispute Notice from the Representative.  If the Representative and Parent OP do not agree upon a final resolution with respect to such disputed items within such 30-day period, then the remaining items in dispute shall be submitted immediately to PricewaterhouseCoopers or, if such firm is unable or unwilling to serve, to an independent nationally-recognized accounting firm mutually acceptable to Parent OP and the Representative (excluding their respective regularly used accounting firms) (such accounting firm, the “ Accounting Firm ”).  Parent OP and the Representative shall request the Accounting Firm to render a determination (which determination shall be made consistent with the terms of this Agreement for calculating the amount(s) in dispute) with respect to the applicable dispute within 45 days after referral of the matter to such Accounting Firm, which determination must be in writing and must set forth, in reasonable detail, the basis therefor.  The determination made by the Accounting Firm with respect to each of the remaining disputed items (and only the remaining disputed items) shall not be greater than or less than the amounts proposed by the Representative and Parent OP, as the case may be, for each of such disputed items.  The terms of appointment and engagement of the Accounting Firm shall be as agreed upon between the Representative and Parent OP, and any associated engagement fees shall initially be borne by Parent OP; provided , that such fees shall ultimately be allocated in accordance with Section 2.3(d)(iii) .  The Accounting Firm shall act as an arbitrator and not an expert and the determination of such Accounting Firm shall constitute an arbitral award and shall be conclusive and binding upon the Parent Parties, the Contributors and the Representative upon which a judgment may be rendered by a court having proper jurisdiction thereover.  Parent OP and the Representative shall jointly revise the Proposed Closing Date Calculations as appropriate to reflect the resolution of any objections thereto pursuant to this Section 2.3(d)(ii) , and, as revised, such Proposed Closing Date Calculations shall be deemed to set forth the final Net Working Capital, Closing Date Funded Indebtedness, Company Transaction Expenses and Aggregate Consideration Value, in each case, for all   purposes hereunder (including, without limitation, the determination of the Actual Adjustment).  The procedures set forth in this Section 2.3 shall be the sole and exclusive remedy with respect to the determination of the Aggregate Consideration Value and any disputes with respect to any components thereof.
 
(iii)         In the event the Representative and Parent OP submit any unresolved objections to the Accounting Firm for resolution as provided in Section 2.3(d)(ii) , the responsibility for the fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be as follows:
 
(A)           if the Accounting Firm resolves all of the remaining objections in favor of Parent OP’s position (the Aggregate Consideration Value so determined is referred to herein as the “ Low Value ”), then all of the fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be paid by Parent OP, and Parent OP and the Representative shall deliver joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent instructing the Escrow Agent, subject to Section 10.7(e) , to deliver to Parent OP (from the Escrow Cash then remaining in the Escrow Account) Escrow Cash equal to the amount of such payment by Parent OP (including, for this purpose, the amount of any initial engagement fees paid by Parent OP pursuant to Section 2.3(d)(ii) );

 
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(B)           if the Accounting Firm resolves all of the remaining objections in favor of the Representative’s position (the Aggregate Consideration Value so determined is referred to herein as the “ High Value ”), then Parent OP shall be responsible for all of the fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm; and
 
(C)           if the Accounting Firm neither resolves all of the remaining objections in favor of Parent OP’s position nor resolves all of the remaining objections in favor of the Representative’s position (the Aggregate Consideration Value so determined is referred to herein as the “ Actual Value ”), then all of the fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be paid by Parent OP, and Parent OP and the Representative shall deliver joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent instructing the Escrow Agent, subject to Section 10.7(e) , to deliver to Parent OP (from the Escrow Cash then remaining in the Escrow Account) Escrow Cash equal to that fraction of the fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm paid by Parent OP (including, for this purpose, the amount of any initial engagement fees paid by Parent OP pursuant to Section 2.3(d)(ii) ) equal to (x) the difference between the High Value and the Actual Value over (y) the difference between the High Value and the Low Value.
 
(iv)           Parent OP shall, and shall cause each Group Company to, make its relevant financial records available to the Representative and its accountants (subject to the execution of customary releases and indemnity agreements) and other representatives at reasonable times during the review by the Representative of, and the resolution of any objections with respect to, the Proposed Closing Date Calculations.
 
(e)       Adjustment to Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value.
 
(i)           If the Actual Adjustment is a positive amount, then within three (3) Business Days after the date on which the Aggregate Consideration Value is finally determined pursuant to Section 2.3(d) above, Parent OP shall distribute, or cause to be distributed, out of the proceeds of additional borrowings pursuant to the Financing which have the benefit of the Member Guarantees, to each of the Contributors an amount in cash equal to its Applicable Percentage Interest of such positive amount and Parent OP and the Representative shall deliver joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent instructing the Escrow Agent to deliver an amount in cash equal to the Working Capital Escrow Amount to the Representative for further distribution to the Contributors in accordance with their Applicable Percentage Interests; and

 
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(ii)           If the Actual Adjustment is a negative amount, then, subject to Section 10.7(e) , within three (3) Business Days after the date on which the Aggregate Consideration Value is finally determined pursuant to Section 2.3(d) above, Parent OP and the Representative shall deliver joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent instructing the Escrow Agent to deliver to Parent OP (from the Escrow Cash in the Escrow Account) Escrow Cash equal to the absolute value of such negative amount and, if the Working Capital Escrow Amount is greater than the absolute value of the Actual Adjustment, to distribute the amount by which the Working Capital Escrow Amount exceeded the absolute value of the Actual Adjustment to the Representative for further distribution to the Contributors in accordance with their Applicable Percentage Interests.  In the event that the Working Capital Escrow Amount is less than the absolute value of the Actual Adjustment, then the instruction described in the preceding sentence shall include a joint written instruction to the Escrow Agent instructing the Escrow Agent to deliver to Parent OP from the Escrow Units then remaining in the Escrow Account) Escrow Units equal in value (valued at the Parent Closing Price) to the difference between the absolute value of the Actual Adjustment and Working Capital Escrow Amount.
 
(f)       Known Claims Escrow
 
(i)           During the period of ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Parent Parties shall notify the Representative in writing, along with reasonable supporting documentation, if they believe any representations or warranties contained in Article 3 have been breached (and not cured) in a manner that would give rise to a claim by the Parent Indemnitees after the Closing pursuant to Section 10.2(a) , after giving effect to the limitations set forth Section 10.4 (other than Section 10.4(d) ) (each, a “ Known Claim ” and collectively, the “ Known Claims ”). Parent OP and the Representative shall attempt in good faith to agree upon the value of each Known Claim within five (5) Business Days of the Representative’s receipt of notice of the Known Claims.
 
(ii)          If Parent OP and the Representative are unable to agree upon the value of any Known Claim within the five (5) Business Day period set forth in Section 2.3(f)(i) , Parent OP and the Representative shall each promptly select an arbitrator with expertise in the business of operating outlet centers or shopping malls, which arbitrators shall then select and mutually-agree upon a third independent arbitrator with similar expertise (the “ Claim Arbitrator ”) and Parent OP and the Representative shall promptly submit all unresolved Known Claims to the Claim Arbitrator, along with each party’s final estimate of the value of the unresolved Known Claim(s) (together with such supporting documentation as such party shall deem appropriate). Within no more than ten (10) days after the submission of the unresolved Known Claims, the Claim Arbitrator shall determine if each unresolved Known Claim has been property asserted and, if so properly asserted, shall choose either the final estimate of Parent OP or the final estimate of the Representative, selecting the final estimate of the value of the Known Claim that the Claim Arbitrator determines to be more reasonable, taking into account all of the factors deemed relevant by the Claim Arbitrator.  The party submitting the majority of the estimates of Known Claims that were not selected by the Claim Arbitrator shall pay all of the fees and expenses of the Claim Arbitrator.  For purposes of Section 2.3(f)(iii) , the value of any Known Claim shall be equal to the amount agreed upon by Parent OP and the Company or determined by the Claim Arbitrator.
 
(iii)         If, as of the Closing Date, there shall be Known Claims which, in the aggregate, have an aggregate value in excess of $20,000,000, an amount (the “ Known Claims Escrow Amount ”) equal to (i)(A) the aggregate value of the Known Claims minus (B) $20,000,000, or (ii) such smaller amount as shall be determined by Parent REIT in its sole discretion, will be deposited with the Escrow Agent at the Closing pursuant to Section 2.5(b) .

 
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(iv)        The notification of a Known Claim, and any determination by the Claim Arbitrator with respect to the validity or value of any Known Claim, shall be made for the sole purpose of this Section 2.3(f) and Section 2.5(b) and shall not limit or otherwise affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the parties or the conditions to the obligations of the parties under this Agreement or the right of the Parent Indemnitees to be indemnified and recover the full amount of any Claim pursuant to Article 10 .
 
Section 2.4      Contribution of Unit Consideration to New Company
 
The Contributors shall be deemed to have received the Unit Consideration in exchange for the Contributions and to have immediately contributed the Unit Consideration to New Company in exchange for an equal number of New Company Common Units.  In furtherance of the preceding sentence, at or promptly following the Closing, Parent OP shall, on behalf of each of the Contributors and the Escrow Agent, contribute the Parent OP Common Units issuable to the Contributors and the Escrow Agent to New Company in exchange for an equal number of New Company Common Units to be issued in the name of such Contributor or the Escrow Agent, as applicable.  Each Contributor and the Escrow Agent has or shall be deemed to have instructed Parent OP to make the foregoing contribution on its behalf in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.4 .  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall Parent OP Common Units be delivered or registered in the name of any Contributor or the Escrow Agent.  All references to Escrow Units in this Agreement shall, to the extent applicable, be deemed to refer to the New Company Common Units issued in the name of the Escrow Agent in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.4 .
 
Section 2.5      Special Distribution Amount ; Escrow of Cash
 
(a)           On the Closing Date, immediately following the Closing, Parent OP shall distribute to the Contributors, out of the proceeds of the Financing, an aggregate amount equal to (a) the Special Distribution Amount minus (b) an amount in cash equal to the Escrow Cash, and such distribution shall be effected pro rata among the Contributors in accordance with each such Contributor’s Applicable Percentage Interest.
 
(b)           In connection with the distribution described in the preceding sentence, Parent OP shall deposit into the Escrow Account, on behalf of the Contributors and out of the proceeds of the Financing, an amount equal to the Escrow Cash, pursuant to the Escrow Agreement.
 
Section 2.6      Book Entry; No Fractional Units
 
(a)           All Parent OP Common Units and New Company Common Units issuable pursuant to this Agreement shall be issued in book-entry form and shall not be represented by certificates or scrip.
 
(b)           In lieu of the issuance of any fractional Parent OP Common Units, Parent OP shall distribute to each Contributor who otherwise would be entitled to receive such fractional Parent OP Common Unit an amount in cash (rounded to the nearest cent), out of the proceeds of additional borrowings pursuant to the Financing which have the benefit of the Member Guarantees, determined by multiplying (i) the Parent Closing Price by (ii) the fraction of a Parent OP Common Unit (rounded to the nearest thousandth when expressed in decimal form) of a Parent OP Common Unit which such Member would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to this Article 2 .

 
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Section 2.7      Purchase and Sale of St. Augustine Interests and St. Augustine Land
 
(a)           Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, (i) LVP OP shall sell, transfer, assign and deliver (or cause to be sold, transferred, assigned and delivered) to Parent Sub, and Parent Sub shall purchase and acquire, all of LVP OP’s right, title and interest in and to the St. Augustine Interests and the St. Augustine Land and (ii) Parent Sub shall pay to LVP OP an amount in cash equal to the St. Augustine Cash Amount.
 
(b)           Real and personal property Taxes with respect to the St. Augustine Interests and St. Augustine Land for the taxable period which includes the Closing Date shall be prorated between LVP OP and Parent Sub, with such Taxes being borne by LVP OP based on the ratio of the number of days in the relevant period prior to and including the Closing Date to the total number of days in the actual taxable period with respect to which such Taxes are assessed, irrespective of when such Taxes are due, become a lien or are assessed, and such Taxes being borne by Parent Sub based on the ratio of the number of days in the relevant period after the Closing Date to the total number of days in the actual taxable period with respect to which such Taxes are assessed, irrespective of when such Taxes are due, become a lien or are assessed.  Following Closing, Parent Sub and LVP OP shall cooperate to calculate and make such payments to each other to give effect to the foregoing pro ration.

 
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ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
RELATING TO THE GROUP COMPANIES
 
Except as set forth in the disclosure schedules (the “ Company Schedules ”) of the Company delivered to Parent REIT and Parent OP concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (provided that any fact or condition disclosed in any Schedule in the Company Schedules will be deemed to be disclosed in any other Schedule in the Company Schedules and for purposes of any other representation or warranty made elsewhere in Article 3 to the extent that it is reasonably apparent that such disclosure is applicable to such other Schedule in the Company Schedules (notwithstanding the omission of a reference or cross reference thereto) or such other representation or warranty) and assuming, in each case, the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Parent Parties in Article 5 , the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent OP as follows (it being understood that the representations and warranties in this Article 3 shall not be deemed to have been breached as a result of (x) any action taken by a Group Company after the date hereof (including the entry into any Contract), to the extent such action was taken in compliance with this Agreement, (y) any action not taken by a Group Company after the date hereof, to the extent such action was prohibited by this Agreement, or (z) the fact that any matter described in clause (x) or (y) above was (i) not included in the Company Schedules or (ii) not disclosed to or made available to the Parent Parties prior to the date hereof):
 
Section 3.1      Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries
 
(a)           Each Group Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (or the equivalent thereof) under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization, and has all requisite company power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its businesses as presently conducted.
 
(b)           Each Group Company is duly qualified or licensed to transact business and is in good standing (or the equivalent thereof) in each jurisdiction in which the property owned, leased or operated by it, or the nature of the business conducted by it, makes such qualification or licensing necessary.
 
(c)           The Company has made available to Parent REIT prior to the date hereof complete and accurate copies of the Governing Documents and, to the extent in existence, the stock record book, the minute book and other corporate or similar organizational records of each Group Company.  The other records (corporate, financial and other) of each Group Company have been maintained in accordance with applicable requirements of Law and in a manner consistent with accounting policies appropriate for entities engaged in similar businesses.
 
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Section 3.2      Capitalization of the Group Companies

(a)           The authorized membership interests of the Company consist of an unlimited number of authorized Company Membership Interests.  All of the issued and outstanding Company Membership Interests have been duly authorized and validly issued, and, as of the date hereof, are owned of record and beneficially as set forth on Schedule 3.2(a)(i) free and clear of any preemptive rights, restrictions on transfer and Liens, in each case other than Qualified Permitted Liens.  As of the Closing Date, the Company Membership Interests will be owned of record and beneficially as set forth on Schedule 3.2(a)(ii) free and clear of any preemptive rights, restrictions on transfer and Liens, in each case other than Qualified Permitted Liens.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(a)(i) or Schedule 3.2(a)(ii) , there are (x) no other equity securities of the Company, (y) no securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities of the Company, and (z) no agreements, arrangements, or other subscriptions, options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock, stock units, calls, claims, rights of first refusal, rights (including preemptive rights), commitments, arrangements or agreements to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound in any case obligating the Company to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, purchased, redeemed or acquired, stock or other equity securities of the Company, or obligating the Company to grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, conversion right, stock appreciation right, call, right, commitment, arrangement or agreement.
 
(b)            Schedule 3.2(b) sets forth the jurisdiction of organization, the authorized capital stock or other equity interests and the number and type of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary of the Company.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(b) , no Group Company directly or indirectly owns any equity or similar interest in, or any interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, at any time, any equity or similar interest in, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other business association or entity.   Schedule 3.2(b) sets forth the name, owner, jurisdiction of formation or organization (as applicable) and percentages of outstanding equity securities owned, directly or indirectly, by each Group Company, with respect to each corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other business association or entity which such Group Company owns, directly or indirectly, any equity or equity-related securities.
 
(c)           Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(c) or as set forth in its Governing Documents made available to Parent REIT prior to the date hereof, all outstanding equity securities of each Subsidiary of the Company (except to the extent such concepts are not applicable under the applicable Law of such Subsidiary’s jurisdiction of formation or other applicable Law) have been duly authorized and validly issued, are free and clear of any preemptive rights, restrictions on transfer and Liens, in each case other than Qualified Permitted Liens, and are owned, beneficially and of record, by another Group Company.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(c) , there are (x) no other equity securities of the Subsidiaries of the Company, (y) no securities of the Subsidiaries of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities of the Subsidiaries of the Company, and (z) no agreements, arrangements, or other subscriptions, options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock, stock units, calls, claims, rights of first refusal, rights (including preemptive rights), commitments, arrangements or agreements to which any of the Subsidiaries of the Company is a party or by which it is bound in any case obligating the Subsidiaries of the Company to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, purchased, redeemed or acquired, stock or other equity securities of the Subsidiaries of the Company, or obligating the Subsidiaries of the Company to grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, conversion right, stock appreciation right, call, right, commitment, arrangement or agreement.

 
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(d)            Schedule 3.2(d)(i) sets forth the authorized membership interests of each of the Other Group Companies. All of the issued and outstanding membership interests of the Other Group Companies have been duly authorized and validly issued, are free and clear of any preemptive rights, restrictions on transfer and Liens, in each case other than Qualified Permitted Liens.  As of the date hereof, the membership interests of each Other Group Company are owned of record and beneficially as set forth on Schedule 3.2(d)(ii) free and clear of any preemptive rights, restrictions on transfer and Liens, in each case other than Qualified Permitted Liens.  As of the Closing Date, the membership interests of each Other Group Company will be owned of record and beneficially as set forth on Schedule 3.2(d)(iii) free and clear of any preemptive rights, restrictions on transfer and Liens, in each case other than Qualified Permitted Liens.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(d)(i) , Schedule 3.2(d)(ii) or Schedule 3.2(d)(iii) , there are (x) no other equity securities of the Other Group Companies, (y) no securities of the Other Group Companies convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities of the Other Group Companies, and (z) no agreements, arrangements, or other subscriptions, options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock, stock units, calls, claims, rights of first refusal, rights (including preemptive rights), commitments, arrangements or agreements to which any of the Other Group Companies is a party or by which it is bound in any case obligating the Other Group Companies to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, purchased, redeemed or acquired, stock or other equity securities of the Other Group Companies, or obligating the Other Group Companies to grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, conversion right, stock appreciation right, call, right, commitment, arrangement or agreement.
 
(e)            Schedule 3.2(e) sets forth the jurisdiction of organization, the authorized capital stock or other equity interests and the number and type of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary of each Other Group Company all of which are owned beneficially and of record, directly or indirectly, by the relevant Other Group Company or a Subsidiary thereof.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(e) , no Other Group Company directly or indirectly owns any equity or similar interest in, or any interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, at any time, any equity or similar interest in, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other business association or entity.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2 (e) or as set forth in its Governing Documents, all outstanding equity securities of each Subsidiary of each Other Group Company (except to the extent such concepts are not applicable under the applicable Law of such Subsidiary’s jurisdiction of formation or other applicable Law) have been duly authorized and validly issued, are free and clear of any preemptive rights, restrictions on transfer and Liens, in each case other than Qualified Permitted Liens, and are owned, beneficially and of record, by such Other Group Company or its Subsidiary.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(e) , there are (x) no other equity securities of the Subsidiaries of any Other Group Company, (y) no securities of the Subsidiaries of any Other Group Company convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities of the Subsidiaries of any Other Group Company, and (z) no agreements, arrangements, or other subscriptions, options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock, stock units, calls, claims, rights of first refusal, rights (including preemptive rights), commitments, arrangements or agreements to which any of the Subsidiaries of any Other Group Company is a party or by which it is bound in any case obligating the Subsidiaries of any Other Group Company to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, purchased, redeemed or acquired, stock or other equity securities of the Subsidiaries of any Other Group Company, or obligating the Subsidiaries of any Other Group Company to grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, conversion right, stock appreciation right, call, right, commitment, arrangement or agreement.

 
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(f)           Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(f) , upon consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, including the execution and delivery of the documents to be delivered at the Closing, Parent OP shall be, as direct or beneficial owner, vested with good and marketable title in and to all of the outstanding equity interests of each Group Company, free and clear of any preemptive rights, restrictions on transfer and Liens (in each case other than (i) Liens created pursuant to the Financing, (ii) Liens otherwise created by the Parent Parties or any of their Affiliates (other than a Group Company prior to Closing) or (iii) Qualified Permitted Liens).
 
(g)           Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(b) , Schedule 3.2(c) or Schedule 3.2(d)(ii) , no Employee (or Permitted Designee of an Employee as defined in any Employee Agreement) has any ownership interests in any of the Group Companies. After the Closing, there will not be any outstanding offers of an opportunity to purchase an equity interest in any development project of any Group Company, or any Group Company or any Owned Real Properties, in each case with any Employees who are terminated at or prior to the Closing.
 
Section 3.3      Authority
 
(a)           The Company has the requisite limited liability company power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions that are required to be performed by the Company have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action (including any member vote or approval) on the part of the Company.  This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes the valid, legal and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by (i)  applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
 
(b)           Each of Mill Run and Ewell has the requisite limited liability company power and authority to execute and deliver the LP Purchase Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby.  The execution and delivery of the LP Purchase Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby that are required to be performed by Mill Run and Ewell have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action (including any member vote or approval) on the part of Mill Run and Ewell.  The LP Purchase Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Mill Run and Ewell and constitutes the valid, legal and binding agreement of Mill Run and Ewell, enforceable against Mill Run and Ewell in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by (i)  applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).  The limited liability company interests in Mill Run and Ewell are uncertificated and have been maintained in book entry form only.

 
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Section 3.4      Financial Statements; Indebtedness
 
(a)           Attached hereto as Schedule 3.4 are true and complete copies of the following financial statements (such financial statements, the “ Financial Statements ”):
 
(i)           the unaudited combined consolidated balance sheet of the Group Companies (including the St. Augustine Land) as of December 31, 2008 and the related unaudited combined consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 (the “ 2008 Unaudited Financial Statements ”); and
 
(ii)          the unaudited combined consolidated balance sheet of the Group Companies (including the St. Augustine Land) as of September 30, 2009 (the “ Latest Balance Sheet ”) and the related unaudited combined consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the nine month period ending on such date (the “ September 30 Unaudited Financial Statements ”).
 
(b)           Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4 , each Financial Statement (x) has been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby, from the books and records of the Group Companies (including the St. Augustine Land), except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and except for the absence of footnotes and subject to year-end adjustments which are immaterial in amount, and (y) fairly presents, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group Companies as of the dates thereof, their results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of the September 30 Unaudited Financial Statements, to the absence of footnotes and to year-end adjustments which are immaterial in amount).
 
(c)           Each of the Group Companies maintains internal accounting controls which provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed with management’s authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the financial and statutory statements of the Group Companies and to maintain accountability for the Group Companies’ consolidated assets; (iii) access to the Group Companies’ assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s authorization; and (iv) the reporting of the Group Companies’ assets is compared with existing assets at regular intervals.  None of the Group Companies has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods, including any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that any of the Group Companies has engaged in illegal accounting or auditing practices, in each case which material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim remains unresolved.
 
(d)           Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4(d) , none of the Group Companies has entered into any Off Balance Sheet Arrangements.
 
(e)           Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4(e) , Schedule 3.4(f) and Schedule 3.4(g) there is no outstanding Funded Indebtedness (except for Funded Indebtedness incurred after the date hereof in compliance with Section 6.1(b) .   Schedule 3.4(e) sets forth a list of all capitalized leases, letters of credit and “synthetic loans” to which any Group Company is a party or beneficiary.

 
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(f)            Schedule 3.4(f) sets forth a true and complete list of all Funded Indebtedness which has a fixed interest rate (the “ Fixed Rate Debt ”) (except for Funded Indebtedness incurred after the date hereof in compliance with Section 6.1(b) ).  The Company has made available true, correct and complete copies of documents evidencing each Fixed Rate Debt to Parent REIT.  The Group Companies have made all payments of principal, interest and any other sums that are due and payable under, or with respect to the Fixed Rate Debt.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4(f) , no Group Company, on the one hand, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party on the other hand, is in breach, default or an event of default under any Fixed Rate Debt, which breach, default or an event of default remains uncured, and no uncured event has occurred which with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice or opportunity to cure would constitute a breach, default or event of default under any Fixed Rate Debt.
 
(g)            Schedule 3.4(g) sets forth a true and complete list of all Funded Indebtedness which has a floating interest rate (the “ Floating Rate Debt ”) (except for Funded Indebtedness incurred after the date hereof in compliance with Section 6.1(b) ).  The Company has made available true, correct and complete copies of documents evidencing each Floating Rate Debt to Parent REIT.  The Group Companies have made all payments of principal, interest and any other sums that are due and payable under, or with respect to the Floating Rate Debt.  No Group Company, on the one hand, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party on the other hand, is in breach, default or an event of default under any Floating Rate Debt, and no event has occurred which with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice or opportunity to cure would constitute a breach, default or event of default under any Floating Rate Debt.
 
(h)           At the Closing, the Group Companies will have possession of all books, records and other documents (whether in paper or electronic form) pertaining to their businesses, properties and assets (including, without limitation business plans, financial statements, work papers and Tax Returns); provided that the Group Companies will be deemed to have possession of electronic records maintained by an unaffiliated third party service provider if such Group Companies have customary access thereto in accordance with contracts disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedules.
 
Section 3.5      Consents and Approvals; No Violations
 
(a)           Except as set forth on Schedule 3.5(a) , no consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, notice to or permit from any Governmental Entity is necessary for the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party by the Company, or the consummation by the Company of the Contemplated Transactions.  Neither the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party by the Company nor the consummation by the Company of the Contemplated Transactions will (a) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of any Group Company’s Governing Documents, (b) except as set forth on Schedule 3.5(a) , and assuming the receipt of the Required Consents and repayment of the Floating Rate Debt at Closing, result in a violation or breach of, or cause acceleration, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration), or require any notice or consent under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which any Group Company is a party or by which it or any of their respective properties is bound or affected, (c) conflict with or violate any Law or Order applicable to any Group Company or any of their respective properties or assets, or (d) except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the assets of any Group Company, the Company Membership Interests or any membership or other equity interest of any Group Company.

 
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(b)           Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Contemplated Transactions do not, except as contemplated by the Required Consents, the terms of any Funded Indebtedness, or the Governing Documents of the Group Companies, violate any provision regarding direct or indirect transfers of interests in any Group Company that are set forth in any agreement relating to the operation, financing or ownership of any Group Company.
 
Section 3.6      Material Contracts
 
(a)           Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6(a) (collectively, the “ Material Contracts ”) and except for this Agreement and other Contracts entered into in compliance with Section 6.1(b) after the date hereof, no Group Company is a party to or bound by:
 
(i)          any mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, letter of credit, note, bond, debenture or indenture or other similar document in respect of indebtedness for borrowed money, including any such document relating to Funded Indebtedness or any Owned Real Property;
 
(ii)         any agreement which would restrict it or any of its Affiliates (including Parent OP or any of its Affiliates after the Closing) from prepaying any of their indebtedness without penalty or premium at any time or which requires any of them to maintain any amount of indebtedness;
 
(iii)        any Off Balance Sheet Arrangement;
 
(iv)        any guarantee of any indebtedness or debt securities or other obligation of another Person (other than any Group Company), any “keep well” or other agreement to maintain any financial statement condition of another Person or any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing;
 
(v)         any partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement, joint venture or other similar agreement (other than the Company LLC Agreement) relating to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any partnership or joint venture;
 
(vi)        any agreement for the pufrchase or lease of materials, supplies, goods, services or equipment that is not terminable on thirty (30) days notice by such Group Company and that provides for or is reasonably likely to require either (A) annual aggregate payments by, or other consideration from, such Group Company of $100,000 or more, or (B) aggregate payments from such Group Company of $100,000 or more over the remaining term of the agreement;

 
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(vii)       any contract or agreement that restricts it or any of its Affiliates (including Parent OP or any of its Affiliates after the Closing) from (A) engaging in any line of business, (B) owning any properties or assets, (C) conducting any business operations, property ownership, or property development in any geographic area, (D) engaging in business with, or providing or acquiring services or products from or to, any Person;
 
(viii)      any agreement pursuant to which it manages or provides services with respect to any real properties other than the Owned Real Properties;
 
(ix)         any agreement entered into by it providing for the sale of, or option to sell, any Owned Real Properties or the purchase of, or option to purchase, any real estate not yet consummated as of the date hereof;
 
(x)          any contract or agreement pursuant to which it agrees to indemnify or hold harmless any director, officer or Employee (in each case other than the Governing Documents for the Group Companies made available to Parent REIT prior to the date hereof) or, other than indemnities provided in the ordinary course of business, any third party;
 
(xi)         any agreement pursuant to which it has potential liability in respect of any purchase price adjustment, earn-out or contingent purchase price; or
 
(xii)        any agreement to consummate any future disposition or acquisition of assets or properties, or any future merger or business combination with respect to any Group Company.
 
(b)           Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6(b) , each Material Contract is valid and binding on the applicable Group Company and each other party thereto and enforceable in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights and subject to general principles of equity).  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6(b) , since January 1, 2009, no Group Company has received written notice of any default under any Material Contract and no Group Company is in, or alleged to be in, breach or default under any of the Material Contracts and no condition or event exists which with the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute a breach or default.  The Company has made available to Parent REIT prior to the date hereof true and complete copies of each Material Contract.
 
Section 3.7      Absence of Changes
 
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.7 , (a) since the date of the Latest Balance Sheet, there have not been any events, developments or occurrences (nor have any facts become known) that, individually or in the aggregate, have had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect and (b) during the period beginning on the date of the Latest Balance Sheet and ending on the date of this Agreement, the Group Companies have not taken, or authorized the taking of, any of the actions of the type described in Section 6.1(b)(i) , Section 6.1(b)(ii) , Section 6.1(b)(iii) , Section 6.1(b)(iv) , Section 6.1(b)(v) , Section 6.1(b)(ix) , Section 6.1(b)(x) , Section 6.1(b)(xi) , Section 6.1(b)(xii) , Section 6.1(b)(xx) , Section 6.1(b)(xxi) or Section 6.1(b)(xxiii) which had such action been taken after the date of this Agreement would be in violation of such foregoing subsections of Section 6.1(b).

 
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Section 3.8      Litigation
 
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.8 , there is no suit, litigation, arbitration, claim, action, proceeding or investigation pending or threatened against any Group Company or any of their respective properties or assets, including any facilities that are currently or were formerly owned by any Group Company, before any Governmental Entity.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.8 , no Group Company (or any of its properties or assets) is subject to any outstanding Order.
 
Section 3.9      Compliance with Applicable Law
 
(a)           Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9(a) , the Group Companies hold all permits, licenses, approvals, certificates, variances, exemptions, orders, franchises, consents and other authorizations of and from all, and have made all declarations and filings with, Governmental Entities necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses, as presently conducted or intended to be conducted by such Group Company as of the date hereof, (“ Company Permits ”).  All of the Company Permits are valid and in full force and effect and the Group Companies are in compliance with the terms of the Company Permits.  No suspension or cancellation of any Company Permit is pending or threatened, and no such suspension or cancellation will result from the Contemplated Transactions.  The Company Permits collectively constitute all of the permits necessary to permit the Group Companies to lawfully conduct and operate their business as currently conducted and to own and use their properties and assets in the manner in which such properties and assets are currently owned and used.
 
(b)           Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9(b) , the business of the Group Companies is, and has been at all times, operated in compliance with all applicable Laws.  No investigation or review by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Group Companies is pending or threatened.
 
(c)           Within the last five (5) years, none of the Group Companies or their respective directors, officers, agents or employees acting for or on behalf of any of the Group Companies, has, in violation of any applicable Law: (i) made any contribution, gift, bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback, or other payment to any Person, private or public, regardless of form, whether in money, property, or services (w) to obtain favorable treatment in securing business, (x) to pay for favorable treatment for business secured, or (y) to obtain special concessions or for special concessions already obtained, for or in respect of any Group Company; (ii) received, directly or indirectly, any rebates, payments, commissions, promotional allowances or any other economic benefits, regardless of their nature or type, from any customer, governmental employee or other person or entity with whom any Group Company will do business directly or indirectly; or (iii) established or maintained any fund or asset that has not been recorded in the books and records of the Group Companies.
 
(d)           This Section 3.9 does not relate to (i) environmental matters (which are the subject of Section 3.11 ), Tax matters (which are the subject of Section 3.14 ) or real property matters (which are the subject to Section 3.16 ) or (ii) Laws expressly addressed by Section 3.10 (Employee Benefits Matters) or Section 3.13 (Labor Matters).

 
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Section 3.10      Employee Benefit Plans
 
(a)            Schedule 3.10(a) contains a true and complete list of each Employee Benefit Plan and each Employee Agreement.  Neither the Group Companies nor any ERISA Affiliate has any plan or commitment, whether legally binding or not, to establish any new Employee Benefit Plan, to enter into any Employee Agreement or to modify or to terminate any Employee Benefit Plan or Employee Agreement (except to the extent required by Law or to conform any such Employee Benefit Plan or Employee Agreement to the requirements of any applicable Law, in each case as previously disclosed to Parent REIT and Parent OP, or as required by this Agreement), nor has any intention to do any of the foregoing been communicated to Employees.
 
(b)           The Group Companies have made available to Parent REIT (i) current, accurate and complete copies of all documents constituting each Employee Benefit Plan and each Employee Agreement, including all amendments thereto, side letters of understanding and trust or funding agreements with respect thereto; (ii) the two (2) most recent annual actuarial valuations, if any, prepared for each Employee Benefit Plan; (iii) the two (2) most recent annual reports (Series 5500 and all schedules thereto), if any, required under ERISA in connection with each Employee Benefit Plan or related trust; (iv) a statement of alternative form of compliance pursuant to Department of Labor Regulation §2520.104-23, if any, filed for each Employee Benefit Plan which is an “employee pension benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA for a select group of management or highly compensated employees; (v) the most recent determination letter received from the IRS, if any, for each Employee Benefit Plan and related trust which is intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 401(a) of the Code; (vi) the most recent summary plan description together with the most recent summary of material modifications, if any, required under ERISA with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan and (vii) IRS letters concerning the audit of the 2007 plan year of the Lightstone Group, LLC 401(k) Plan and the transfer of administration to the Group Companies.
 
(c)           No Group Company or the Prime Manager contributes to or has been obligated to contribute during the six (6) years preceding the date hereof to any “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) or any “defined benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA).

 
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(d)           Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10(d) , (i) the Group Companies and each ERISA Affiliate have performed all obligations required to be performed by them under each Employee Benefit Plan and Employee Agreement and none of the Group Companies nor any ERISA Affiliate is in default under, or in violation of, any Employee Benefit Plan; (ii) each Employee Benefit Plan has been established and administered in accordance with its terms, and in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act and other applicable Laws; (iii) each Employee Benefit Plan which is intended to be qualified within the meaning of Code Section 401(a) has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS as to its qualification, and, to the knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect such determination; (iv) no Group Company or any ERISA Affiliate has any liability or obligation under any Employee Benefit Plan which provides medical, life insurance or death benefits to Employees beyond termination of their employment, except as may be required by Section 4980B of the Code, or has ever contracted (whether in oral or written form) to any Employee (either individually or to Employees as a group) that such Employee(s) would be provided with life insurance, medical, severance or other employee welfare benefits upon their retirement or termination of employment, except to the extent required by Section 4980B of the Code; (v) no non-exempt “prohibited transaction,” within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA, has occurred with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan; (vi) the sponsorship of each Employee Benefit Plan (and the administration of the Lightstone Group, LLC 401(k) Plan) can be transferred from the Group Companies to an Affiliate other than another Group Company without liability to the Group Companies and the Group Companies will cease to be participating employers in any Employee Benefit Plan as of the Closing; (vii) the Group Companies have made all payments with respect to all periods through the date hereof which are required by each Employee Benefit Plan, each related trust, or by Law to be made to, or with respect to, each Employee Benefit Plan (including all insurance premiums or intercompany charges with respect to, each Employee Benefit Plan); and (viii) the Group Companies do not have an obligation to reimburse or indemnify any Employee with respect to taxes under Section 409A of the Code relating to an Employee Benefit Plan.
 
(e)           No actions, audits, proceedings, arbitrations, suits or claims (other than routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course) are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened or anticipated (other than routine claims for benefits) against the Group Companies or any administrator, trustee or other fiduciary of any Employee Benefit Plan with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan or Employee Agreement, or against any Employee Benefit Plan or against the assets of any Employee Benefit Plan.
 
(f)           From and after the Closing, the Group Companies have no liability, contingent or otherwise, to, or with respect to, any Employee Benefit Plan.
 
Section 3.11      Environmental Matters
 
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11 :
 
(a)           (i)  No Group Company is in violation of any applicable Law or Order relating to pollution or occupational health and safety, protection of the environment (including indoor or ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface) or natural resources, including laws and regulations relating to the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Substances or to the manufacture, management, possession, presence, generation, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transportation, abatement, removal, remediation or handling of, or exposure to, Hazardous Substances (collectively, “ Environmental Laws ”) and (ii) each Group Company holds and is in compliance with all permits, approvals, identification numbers, licenses and other authorizations required under any Environmental Laws to own or operate its assets and businesses as currently owned and operated (“ Environmental Permits ”).
 
(b)           Since January 1, 2007, no Group Company has received any written notice of, and there are no pending or threatened, administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings relating to Hazardous Substances or any Environmental Law against or affecting the Group Companies or any of the their respective properties or assets.

 
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(c)           There are no Hazardous Substances at, on, under or migrating to or from, any real property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by any Group Company or any of its respective predecessors, or any other location, in each case, that could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Group Companies under or pursuant to any Environmental Law.
 
(d)           No Group Company has received any written notice or claim alleging that such Group Company is or may be in violation of, or liable under, or a potentially responsible party pursuant to, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 or any other Environmental Law and, to the knowledge of the Company, there is no basis for any such notice or claim.  No Group Company has entered into or agreed to any consent decree or order or is a party to any judgment, decree or judicial order relating to compliance with Environmental Laws, Environmental Permits or the investigation, sampling, monitoring, treatment, remediation, removal or cleanup of Hazardous Substances that has not been resolved in all material respects and, to the knowledge of the Company, no investigation, litigation or other proceeding is pending or, threatened with respect to any of the above.  No Group Company has assumed by contract any liability under any Environmental Law or relating to any Hazardous Substances, or is an indemnitor in connection with any claim by any third party indemnity for any liability under any Environmental Law or relating to any Hazardous Substances.
 
(e)           To the knowledge of the Company, there are no past or present conditions, events, circumstances, facts, activities, practices, incidents, actions, omissions or plans:  (x) that may reasonably be expected to interfere with or prevent continued compliance by any Group Company with Environmental Laws and the requirements of Environmental Permits, (y) that may result in liability of or adversely affect any Group Company under or pursuant to any Environmental Law, or (z)  that may form the basis of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, investigation, inquiry or lien against or any Group Company under or pursuant to any Environmental Law.
 
(f)           The Company has made available to Parent REIT prior to the date hereof true and complete copies and results of any material reports, studies, analyses or monitoring in the possession of any Group Company with respect to actual or potential liabilities of any Group Company under Environmental Laws or the presence of Hazardous Substances at, on, under or migrating to or from, any real property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by any Group Company or any of their respective predecessors.
 
Section 3.12      Intellectual Property
 
(a)           Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12 , the Group Companies own, are licensed to use or otherwise have the right to use (in each case free and clear of any Liens) all Intellectual Property required for the operation of the business of the Group Companies (collectively, the “ Company Intellectual Property ”).   Schedule 3.12 sets forth all Intellectual Property owned by the Group Companies that is registered, issued or the subject of a pending application for registration (collectively, the “ Company Owned Intellectual Property ”).  None of the Company Owned Intellectual Property has been adjudged invalid or unenforceable and the Company Owned Intellectual Property is valid and enforceable, subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws.

 
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(b)            Schedule 3.12 sets forth all agreements (other than with respect to off-the-shelf software pursuant to “shrink wrap” or “click wrap” license agreements) pursuant to which Company Intellectual Property is licensed to the Group Companies by a third party or pursuant to which any Group Company has granted to a third party the right to use Company Owned Intellectual Property (collectively, the “ Company IP Licenses ”).  Each Company IP License is valid and enforceable, subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws and none of the Group Companies or, to the Company’s knowledge, any other party to any Company IP License is in breach thereof or default thereunder.
 
(c)           There are no claims pending or threatened in writing against any Group Company (i) against the use by such Group Company of any copyrights, patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks, trade secrets, technology, know-how or computer software programs and applications used in the business of the Group Companies as currently conducted, (ii) challenging the ownership, validity or effectiveness of any of the Company Owned Intellectual Property, or (iii) challenging the license or legally enforceable right to use of the Company IP Licenses.  The conduct of the business of the Group Companies as currently conducted does not infringe or otherwise violate the U.S. Intellectual Property rights of any Person.  With respect to Intellectual Property used by, owned by or licensed to any Group Company, the Group Company owns the entire right, title and interest in the Company Owned Intellectual Property purported to be owned by the Group Company and has the right to use the other Intellectual Property in the continued operation of its business as currently conducted.  To the knowledge of the Company, no third party is infringing or otherwise violating the Company Owned Intellectual Property rights.
 
Section 3.13      Labor Matters
 
(a)           No work stoppage or labor strike against any of the Group Companies by Employees is pending or threatened in writing.  The Group Companies (i) are not a party to, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with any organized labor dispute or litigation relating to labor matters involving any Employees, including, without limitation, violation of any federal, state or local labor, safety or employment Laws (domestic or foreign), charges of unfair labor practices or discrimination complaints; (ii) have not engaged in any unfair labor practices within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act or the Railway Labor Act; or (iii) are not presently, nor have been in the past party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or union contract with respect to Employees and no such agreement or contract is currently being negotiated by the Group Companies or any of their Affiliates.
 
(b)           No Employees are currently represented by any labor union for purposes of collective bargaining with any Group Company and no activities the purpose of which is to achieve such representation of all or some of such Employees are threatened or ongoing or have resulted in any petition for a representation election filed with the National Labor Relations Board in the past three months.
 
(c)           To the knowledge of the Company, no Employee is in violation of any employment contract, patent disclosure agreement, or enforceable non-competition agreement in any material respect.

 
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Section 3.14      Tax Matters
 
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.14 :
 
(a)          Each Group Company (i) has timely filed (or had filed on its behalf) all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it (after giving effect to any filing extension granted by a Governmental Entity) and (ii) has paid (or had paid on its behalf) or will timely pay all material Taxes (whether or not shown on such Tax Returns) that are required to be paid by it.  Each such Tax Return is true, correct and complete in all material respects.  The Latest Balance Sheet reflects an adequate reserve (excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) for all Taxes payable by the each Group Company for all taxable periods and portions thereof through the date of the Latest Balance Sheet.  No Group Company has executed or filed with the IRS or any other Governmental Entity any agreement, waiver or other document or arrangement extending the period for assessment or collection of material Taxes payable by a Group Company (including any applicable statute of limitation), which waiver or extension is currently in effect, and no power of attorney with respect to any Tax matter is currently in force with respect to any Group Company.
 
(b)          Each Group Company has since its formation been treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a partnership or disregarded entity, as the case may be, and not as a corporation or an association taxable as a corporation.
 
(c)           All material deficiencies asserted or material assessments made with respect to taxes payable by any Group Company and that have been set forth in writing to such Group Company as a result of any examinations by the IRS or any other Governmental Entity have been fully paid and copies of all such deficiency notices or assessments, as well as materials relating to the settlement of such claims have been provided or made available to representatives of Parent REIT.  There are no other material audits, examinations or other proceedings relating to any material Taxes payable by any Group Company by any taxing Governmental Entity in progress.  No Group Company has received any written notice from any Governmental Entity that it intends to conduct such an audit, examination or other proceeding in respect of a material amount of Taxes payable by a Group Company or make any material assessment for such Taxes.  No Group Company is a party to any litigation or pending litigation or administrative proceeding relating to a material amount of Taxes payable by such Group Company (other than litigation dealing with appeals of property tax valuations).
 
(d)          Each Group Company has complied, in all material respects, with all applicable laws, rules and regulations relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes (including withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445, 1446, and 3402 of the Code or similar provisions under any state, local, or non-U.S. Tax law) and has duly and timely withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authorities all material amounts required to be so withheld and paid over on or prior to the due date thereof under all applicable Laws.
 
(e)           No material claim has been made in writing by a taxing authority in a jurisdiction where a Group Company does not file Tax Returns that such Group Company is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.

 
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(f)           No Group Company has requested any extension of time within which to file any material Tax Return, which material Tax Return has not yet been filed.
 
(g)          No Group Company is a party to any Tax sharing or similar agreement or arrangement, other than any agreement or arrangement solely between two Group Companies, pursuant to which it will have any obligation to make any payments after the Closing. For the avoidance of doubt, a Tax Protection Agreement shall not constitute a Tax sharing or similar agreement or arrangement.
 
(h)          No Group Company has requested a private letter ruling from the IRS or comparable rulings from other taxing authorities.
 
(i)           No Group Company is or has ever been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income tax return.
 
(j)           Other than Liens for Taxes not yet delinquent and Liens for Taxes being contested in good faith and for which there are adequate reserves on the financial statements of the Company (if such reserves are required pursuant to GAAP), there are no Liens for a material amount of Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable for which adequate reserves have been made if required pursuant to GAAP) upon any of the assets of the Group Companies.
 
(k)           Schedule 3.14(k) lists each of the Tax Protection Agreements affecting the Group Companies.  As of the date of this Agreement, no person has raised in writing, or threatened to raise, a material claim against a Group Company for any breach of any such Tax Protection Agreement.  Attached to Schedule 3.14(k) is a true, correct and complete copy of each Tax Protection Agreement, including all schedules that were attached thereto or completed in connection therewith.
 
(l)           No Group Company is a party to any understanding or arrangement described in Section 6662(d)(2)(c)(ii) of the Code or Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b) or is a material advisor as defined in Section 6111(b) of the Code.
 
(m)         No Group Company has entered into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law).
 
(n)          No Group Company is a foreign person as such term is defined in the Code, and Treasury Regulations thereunder, for purposes the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act.
 
(o)          No Group Company will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) “closing agreement” as described in Code §7121 (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. income Tax law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; (iii) intercompany transactions or any excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Code §1502 (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. income Tax law); (iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date; or (v) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date.

 
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(p)          The maximum indemnity amount under the Tax Protection Agreements related to contributions of direct or indirect interests in the Company to LVP OP does not exceed $155 million.  The maximum indemnity amount under the Tax Protection Agreements related to contributions of direct or indirect interests in Mill Run to LVP OP does not exceed $37 million.  The maximum indemnity amount under the Series C Optional Tax Indemnification does not exceed $35 million.  For purposes of determining the maximum indemnity amount under a Tax Protection Agreement, it is assumed that each person entitled to protection under such Tax Protection Agreement is subject to the highest marginal U.S. federal, state and local income Tax rates applicable to an individual residing in New York City, New York as of the date hereof.
 
(q)           Schedule 3.14(q) includes a schedule of the tax basis of each property listed on Schedule 3.16(b) .
 
(r)            Schedule 3.14(r) outlines the impact of, and restrictions imposed by, the Tax Protection Agreements on all Funded Indebtedness, including without limitation, a schedule of all guarantees entered into pursuant to, or in connection with, a Tax Protection Agreement.
 
Section 3.15      Brokers
 
No broker, finder, financial advisor or investment banker, other than the Persons listed as “Financial Advisor” on Schedule 1.1(C) is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s, investment banker’s or similar fee or commission in connection with the Contemplated Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of any Group Company.  True and complete copies of the engagement letters between the Group Companies and each Person listed in Schedule 1.1(C) have been made available to Parent REIT prior to the date hereof.
 
Section 3.16      Real and Personal Property
 
(a)           Each Group Company is the sole legal owner of and, except as set forth on Schedule 3.16(a) , such Group Company has good and marketable title to all items of tangible personal property reflected on the Latest Balance Sheet as owned or leased by such Group Company free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens that do not materially detract from the value or intended use of such property.  All equipment and other items of tangible personal property and assets of each Group Company (i) are in good operating condition and in a state of good maintenance and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, (ii) are usable in the regular and ordinary course of business for their intended use and purpose and (iii) conform to all applicable Laws and Orders.
 
(b)           Except as listed in Schedule 3.16(b) , each Group Company (i) owns fee simple title to each of the real properties (or the applicable portion thereof) described on Schedule 3.16(b) as being owned in fee by such Group Company and (ii) has a valid leasehold interest in each of the real properties (or the applicable portion thereof) described on Schedule 3.16(b) as being ground leased by such Group Company pursuant to those certain ground leases (together with any amendments thereto, collectively, the “ Company Ground Leases ”) described on Schedule 3.16(b) (all such owned and leased real property interests, together with all buildings, structures and other improvements and fixtures located on or under such real property and all easements, rights and other appurtenances to such real property, and for the purposes of this Section 3.16 only, any real property owned by LVP St. Augustine Outlets LLC and the St. Augustine Land, are referred to herein as collectively, the “ Owned Real Properties ,”).  The interests of the Group Companies in the Owned Real Properties are good, marketable and insurable and the same are owned free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens.

 
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(c)            Schedule 3.16(c) sets forth a true, correct and complete list of the Leased Real Property as of the date hereof.  With respect to each respective lease or sublease underlying the Leased Real Property, (i) such lease or sublease constitutes the entire agreement to which a Group Company is a party with respect thereto; (ii) no Group Company has assigned, sublet, transferred or conveyed any interest in the leasehold; and (iii) such lease or sublease is in full force and effect and is valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms against the lessor or lessee thereunder, as applicable, (iv) no Group Company, on the one hand, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party, on the other hand, is in breach, default or an event of default under any such lease or sublease, which breach, default or an event of default remains uncured, and no uncured basis for termination of any such lease or sublease has occurred and no uncured event has occurred which with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice or opportunity to cure would constitute a breach, default, event of default or give rise to a right of termination, and no written termination of or notice of default (with respect to any matter that remains uncured) has been received by any Group Company with respect to any such lease or sublease.   Schedule 3.16(c) sets forth, the date of each lease or sublease of Leased Real Property, each amendment thereto and the names of the parties to each such lease, as amended.  Except as set forth in Schedule 3.16(c) , none of the rights of the Group Companies under the leases and subleases underlying the Leased Real Property is subject to termination or modification as a result of the Contemplated Transactions.  The Company has made available to Parent REIT a true, correct and complete copy of each lease and sublease underlying the Leased Real Property.  No purchase or other option has been exercised under any lease or sublease underlying the Leased Real Property, except options whose exercise has been evidenced by a written document as described in Schedule 3.16(c) , a true and complete copy of which has been made available to Parent REIT prior to the date hereof with the corresponding lease or sublease underlying the Leased Real Property.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.16(c) ,  there are not outstanding any options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal or any other rights in favor of any of the Group Companies to acquire or sell any portion of the Leased Real Properties (or rights to develop any portion of the Leased Real Properties).
 
(d)           The Owned Real Properties and the Leased Real Properties are all of the real properties owned or leased by the Group Companies.  Each of the Owned Real Properties is suitable for its current use and its intended use by such Group Company as of the date hereof and is in good operating condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted.  All repairs or maintenance for any Owned Real Properties necessary over the next twelve-month period following the date of this Agreement in order to maintain such properties in such operating condition are reflected in the Budget or are set forth in Schedule 3.16(d) .  Since January 1, 2008, none of the Owned Real Properties has suffered any physical event or condition which has resulted in a loss of value (other than ordinary wear and tear and depreciation) which is not subject to insurance (subject to deductibles) or which renders the property unfit for its intended use.  None of the buildings or other improvements on the Owned Real Properties has any latent or patent structural or mechanical defect.

 
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(e)           Each Company Ground Lease is valid, binding and enforceable against the Group Company that is a tenant thereunder and, to the knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto in accordance with its terms, and is in full force and effect.  Except as listed in Schedule 3.16(e) , (i) the applicable Group Company has performed all obligations required to be performed by it to date under each of the Company Ground Leases, (ii) no Group Company, on the one hand, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party, on the other hand, is in breach, default or an event of default under any Company Ground Lease which breach, default or event of default remains uncured, (iii) no uncured basis for termination of any such Company Ground Lease has occurred, and (iv) no uncured event has occurred which with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice or opportunity to cure would constitute a breach, default, event of default or give rise to a right of termination, and no written termination of or notice of default (with respect to any matter that remains uncured) has been received by any Group Company, with respect to any such Company Ground Lease.   Schedule 3.16(e) sets forth, the date of each Company Ground Lease, each amendment thereto and the names of the parties to each such lease, as amended.  None of the rights of the Group Companies under the Company Ground Leases is subject to termination or modification as a result of the entry into the Transaction Documents or the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.  The Company has made available to Parent REIT prior to the date hereof a true, correct and complete copy of each Company Ground Lease.  No purchase or other option has been exercised under any of such Company Ground Leases, except options whose exercise has been evidenced by a written document as described in Schedule 3.16(e) , a true and complete copy of which has been made available to Parent REIT prior to the date hereof with the corresponding Company Ground Lease.
 
(f)            Schedule 3.16(f) contains a true, correct and complete list of (i) all leases, licenses and other occupancy agreements demising space at the Owned Real Properties that were in effect as of November 30, 2009 as to which any Group Company is a party as a landlord (such leases, licenses and other occupancy agreements are, together with all amendments, modifications, supplements, renewals, extensions and guarantees related thereto, the “ Company Leases ”), their respective terms, any renewal options, and the rent and other charges payable thereunder, (ii) all of the guaranties under which a guarantor has guaranteed the obligations of the tenant under any such Company Lease, (iii) all consents to sublease and consents to assignment that in either case any Group Company or, to the extent in a Group Company’s possession, any predecessor in interest to a Group Company has heretofore executed and delivered in respect of such Company Leases and for which the applicable subleases are in effect (the items that are described in the foregoing clauses (i)-(iii) above being collectively referred to herein as the “ Existing Company Lease Documents ”).  The Company has made available to Parent REIT prior to the date hereof true, correct and complete copies of all Existing Company Lease Documents.  The Existing Company Lease Documents are in full force and effect and are valid, binding on and enforceable against each Group Company that is a party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, in accordance with their respective terms.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.16(f) or in the Existing Company Lease Documents, (1) no tenant under a Company Lease has a right of set-off or claim or counterclaim against the landlord arising out of the Company Lease; (2) no tenant under a Company Lease has a right to relocate the premises in the center in which such tenant occupies space; (3) no tenant under a Company Lease has a right to lease any additional space; (4) no tenant under a Company Lease has a right to be the exclusive seller or provider of products or services in a center in which such tenant occupies space; (5) no tenant under a Company Lease has any “co-tenancy right,” (e.g., a right to terminate the lease, reduce the rent, reduce store hours or “go dark” based upon the actions or inactions of another tenant); (6) no Company Leases provide for free rent periods or other rent concessions applicable to any period of time after the date hereof; (7) no tenant under a Company Lease is permitted to handle, store or dispose of Hazardous Substances in violation of Environmental Laws; (8) no tenant under any Company Lease has a right to cancel or terminate such Company Lease prior to the end of the current term; (9) no Group Company has received notice of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding involving any tenant under any Company Lease; and (10) no Company Lease contains a “most favored nation” provision or other similar provision which limits the amount of rent, common area maintenance charges or other amounts payable by the tenant thereunder by reference to the rent, common area maintenance charges or other amounts payable by one or more tenants under other Company Leases.

 
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(g)           No Group Company has heretofore received from any of the counterparties under the Existing Company Lease Documents to which such Group Company is a party a notice to the effect that such Group Company is in default (with respect to any matter that remains uncured) in any respect of the obligations of the lessor under the applicable Company Lease (except for any such default that such Group Company has heretofore cured or is disputing in good faith).  No Group Company, on the one hand, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any other party, on the other hand, is in breach, default or an event of default under any Existing Company Lease Documents, which breach, default or event of default remains uncured that relates to Company Leases in excess of 5,000 square feet of net rentable area or Company Leases that provide for more than $500,000 in annual rental payments, in the aggregate, from a tenant or related tenants under such lease and all other leases at one or more Owned Real Properties (the “ Material Company Leases ”), in effect, and no uncured basis for termination of any such Material Company Lease has occurred, and no uncured event has occurred which with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice or opportunity to cure would constitute a breach, default, event of default or give rise to a right of termination, and no written termination of or notice of default (with respect to any matter that remains uncured) has been received by any Group Company, with respect to any such Material Company Lease.  No Group Company has heretofore received from any of the counterparties under the Existing Company Lease Documents to which such Group Company is a party a notice from any tenant of any intention to vacate prior to the end of the term of such Company Lease.  No tenant under any of the Company Leases has asserted any claim of which any Group Company has heretofore received notice which would affect the collection of rent from such tenant.  No base rent due or to become due under the Company Leases have been paid by the counterparty thereunder more than one (1) month in advance.  No Group Company has heretofore pledged or otherwise hypothecated the lessor’s interest under any of the Company Leases which pledge or other hypothecation remains outstanding, except to secure any existing mortgage loan.  No tenant under any of the Company Leases has heretofore exercised its right to audit the lessor’s books and records to confirm or challenge the lessor’s calculation of Overage Rent or the lessor’s calculation of charges for electricity, heating, ventilation and air-conditioning services, cleaning services, freight elevator service or any other similar services, except for (i) any such audit that has heretofore been settled or otherwise terminated and (ii) audits that are currently being conducted by the tenants set forth on Schedule 3.16(g) .  None of the rights of the Group Companies under the Company Leases is subject to termination or modification as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or by the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.  No purchase or other option has been exercised under any of such Company Leases, except options whose exercise has been evidenced by a written document as described in Schedule 3.16(g) , a true and complete copy of which has been made available to Parent REIT prior to the date hereof with the corresponding Company Lease.  Other than the rights granted to Parent REIT under this Agreement or any Permitted Liens, there are not outstanding any options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal or any other rights to acquire or sell any portion of the Owned Real Properties (or rights to develop any portion of the Owned Real Properties).

 
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(h)          The rent roll for each of the Owned Real Properties as of November 30, 2009 (collectively, the “ Rent Roll ”) has been made available to Parent REIT prior to the date hereof.  Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.16(h) , the Rent Roll lists all Company Leases as of the date thereof.  The Rent Roll is true, correct and complete as of the date thereof.
 
(i)             Schedule 3.16(i) sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all brokerage agreements entered into by each Group Company and entered into by any prior owner of the Owned Real Properties, in each case relating to the Owned Real Properties and which are in such Group Company’s possession and are binding on such Group Company and under which any future commissions may become due and payable (the “ Brokerage Agreements ”).  The Company has made available to Parent REIT prior to the date hereof true, correct and complete copies of each of the Brokerage Agreements.
 
(j)             Schedule 3.16(j) is a true, correct and complete schedule of service, maintenance, construction and supply contracts affecting the Owned Real Properties as of the date of this Agreement (other than the Existing Company Lease Documents and the Brokerage Agreements) (collectively, the “ Service Contracts ”).  Except as may be permitted under Section 6.1(b) , the Service Contracts are the only service contracts which will affect the Owned Real Properties on the Closing Date.  The Service Contracts are in full force and effect as of the date hereof and have not been modified, amended, supplemented or extended.  None of the Group Companies has received from any of the counterparties under the Service Contracts a notice to the effect that a Group Company is in default in any respect of its obligations under the applicable Service Contract which default has not been cured or which is being disputed by a Group Company in good faith.  The Company has made available true and complete copies of all of the Service Contracts to Parent REIT.
 
(k)            Schedule 3.16(k) is a true, correct and complete list of the security deposits (whether cash or letters of credit) held by or on behalf of the Group Companies as of the date hereof under the Company Leases, and the Group Companies have held all such security deposits in accordance with Law and the terms of the applicable Company Leases.
 
(l)            The tenant arrearage schedules set forth on Schedule 3.16(l) are true, correct and complete as of the date set forth on each such schedule.
 
(m)           Schedule 3.16(m) is a correct and complete list of all properties as to which any Group Company has a right to purchase or lease and which is not now owned or leased by any Group Company and the Company has made available to Parent REIT true and complete copies of all of the agreements relating to such rights to purchase or lease.   Schedule 3.16(m) lists all properties owned by a Group Company which are undeveloped land, in the process of development but not yet fully constructed and operational or are properties being held for future development or rehabilitation and all development, construction, purchase and similar agreements relating to such project and the budgets therefor and the Company has made available to Parent REIT of all of the agreements relating thereto.

 
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(n)           Except as listed in Schedule 3.16(n) , there is no certificate, permit or license from any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any Owned Real Property or any agreement, easement or any other right which is necessary to permit the current use and operation of the buildings and improvements on any of the Owned Real Properties or which is necessary to permit the current use and operation of all driveways, roads, and other means of ingress and egress to and from any of the Owned Real Property or which govern the use and operation of the Owned Real Properties that has not been obtained and is not in full force and effect, or any pending or threatened modification or cancellation of any of the same.  Except as listed in Schedule 3.16(n) , no Group Company is in violation of any of the foregoing agreements, certificates, permits and rights and no uncured breach, default, event of default or right of termination or modification has occurred or event (with the lapse of time or giving of notice) which would give rise to a breach, default, event of default or right of termination or modification has occurred.  No Group Company has received written notice from any Governmental Entity of any violation of any Law affecting any portion of any of the Owned Real Properties that has not been heretofore remedied.
 
(o)           There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened condemnation, expropriation, eminent domain or rezoning proceedings affecting all or any portion of any Owned Real Property.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.16(o) , each Group Company is in possession of all licenses or rights required by applicable Law for use and occupancy as are necessary to conduct such Group Company’s business thereon as presently conducted or currently intended by a Group Company to be conducted.
 
(p)           None of the Owned Real Properties are managed, as of the date hereof, by any Person that is not a Group Company.   Schedule 3.16(p) lists each property management agreement pursuant to which the Owned Real Properties are managed as of the date hereof, including each amendment thereto, true and complete copies of which have been made available to Parent REIT prior to the date hereof.
 
(q)           Except as set forth in Schedule 3.16(q) , valid policies of title insurance have been issued insuring any Group Company’s fee simple title or leasehold estate to each of the Owned Real Properties.  The Group Companies have made available to Parent REIT prior to the date hereof true, correct and complete copies of those policies of title insurance relating to the Owned Real Properties (the “ Company Title Insurance Policies ”).  The Company Title Insurance Policies are in full force and effect and no claim has been made under any such policy.  Except for liens, assessments or other encumbrances which, individually or in the aggregate, are immaterial or are set forth in Schedule 3.16(q) , and except for Permitted Liens, there are no liens for unpaid water and sewer service charges, mechanics’, workmen’s, repairmen’s or materialmen’s liens, brokers’ liens or assessments for street or other improvements or for any other service or labor or any other encumbrances which could give rise to a Lien that is not a Permitted Lien since the effective date of each Company Title Insurance Policy.

 
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(r)           No zoning, building, land-use, fire, safety and signage or other applicable Laws, including the Americans with Disabilities Act, or orders are being violated or will be violated by the continued maintenance, operation or use of any buildings or other improvements on any of the Owned Real Properties or related parking areas.
 
(s)           The Company has made available to Parent REIT prior to the date hereof all written agreements in its possession pursuant to which any Group Company manages, acts as leasing agent for or provides development services for any real property for any third party (including any related guarantees) and any other contracts which otherwise produce fee income to any of Group Company in excess of $100,000 per year.
 
(t)           Except as set forth in Schedule 3.16(t) , there are no options, rights of first refusal or offer, or other contractual obligations to sell, dispose of or lease any of the Owned Real Properties or any portion thereof or material interest therein other than leases to tenants in the ordinary course.
 
(u)           Except as set forth in Schedule 3.16(u) , no Group Company is subject to any obligation, whether pursuant to a written agreement or otherwise, to make any improvements to any property not constituting Owned Real Properties, whether the building of access roadways, public plazas or otherwise.
 
(v)           Except for those contracts or agreements set forth in Schedule 3.16(v) or as contemplated by, or provided in, the Company Leases, Material Contracts, Ground Leases, Governing Documents of the Group Companies or any Employee Agreement, none of the Group Companies is a party to any contract or agreement with any unaffiliated third party that provides for a right of such third party to participate in the profits, sale proceeds or revenues of any Owned Real Property (collectively, the “ Participation Agreements ”).  Except as provided in Schedule 3.16(v) , no Group Company has any obligation to offer the right to participate in the development, ownership or management of any property, shopping center or mall or development or purchase of any property, shopping center or mall to any third party (with the name of the third party with such participation rights, the markets in which such participation rights apply, and the number of participation rights of such party set forth in Schedule 3.16(v) .
 
(w)          LVP OP has good, valid and insurable fee title to the St. Augustine Land, free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens).  The St. Augustine Land is not subject to any right or option of any other Person to purchase or lease an interest in such property.  No Person other than LVP OP has any right to use, occupy or lease the St. Augustine Land.  There is no pending or, to LVP OP’s knowledge, threatened condemnation, expropriation, eminent domain or similar proceeding affecting all or any part of the St. Augustine Land or LVP OP’s use or occupancy thereof or the conduct of its operations thereon, and LVP OP has not received any written notice thereof.  None of LVP OP or, to LVP OP’s knowledge, any other Person is in violation of a condition or agreement contained in any easement, restrictive covenant or any similar instrument or agreement affecting the St. Augustine Land in any material respect.  To LVP OP’s knowledge, there are no proposed reassessments of the St. Augustine Land by any taxing authority and there are no threatened or pending special assessments or other actions or proceedings that could give rise to a material increase in real property Taxes or assessments against any of the St. Augustine Land.

 
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Section 3.17      No Undisclosed Liabilities
 
There are no liabilities or obligations of any Group Company of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, other than (i) liabilities or obligations disclosed or provided for in the Financial Statements; (ii) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the date of the Latest Balance Sheet which are taken into account in connection with the calculation of the Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value and/or the Final Aggregate Consideration Value or incurred as a result of actions taken or not taken or Contracts entered into, in each case, in compliance with Section 6.1(b) ; (iii) liabilities or obligations set forth in the Company Schedules, including Schedule 3.17 ; (iv) liabilities incurred by or on behalf of any Group Company in connection with this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions and (v) liabilities for which any Person, other than the Group Companies, shall have liability following the Closing pursuant to the terms of the Tax Matters Agreements.
 
Section 3.18      Transactions with Affiliates
 
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.18 and except for compensation and benefits received in the ordinary course of business as an employee, no director, officer, employee, agent, or Affiliate of any Group Company (including the Contributors, but excluding any other Group Company), and no individual in any such foregoing Person’s immediate family, is a party to or has any interest in: (a) any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any Group Company, (b) any loan, arrangement, understanding or other agreement for or relating to Funded Indebtedness or any other indebtedness or (c) any property (real, personal or mixed), tangible, or intangible, used or currently intended to be used in the business or operations of any Group Company.
 
Section 3.19      Insurance
 
Schedule 3.19 sets forth a true, correct and complete list of the insurance policies (including the type, amount of coverage and premiums and expiration dates of such policies) held by, or for the benefit of, the Group Companies.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.19 , (a) the applicable Group Company has timely paid, or caused to be timely paid, all premiums due under such policies and is not in default with respect to any obligations under such policies in any material respect and (b) since January 1, 2004, no Group Company has received any written notice of cancellation, non-renewal or termination with respect to any such insurance policy.  The Group Companies have not, made any claim against an insurance policy as to which the insurer is denying coverage or defending the claim under a reservation of rights.
 
Section 3.20      Investment Company Act Status
 
Each Group Company is not an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 
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Section 3.21      No Other Representations and Warranties Regarding the Group Companies
 
Except as and to the extent expressly set forth in this Article 3 , the Company makes no representations or warranties, express or implied, with respect to the Group Companies, or any of their businesses, assets or liabilities, to Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub and hereby disclaim all liability and responsibility for any other representation or warranty made, communicated, or furnished to Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub.
 
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE CONTRIBUTORS AND LVP
REIT
 
Assuming, in each case, the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company in Article 3 and the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Parent Parties in Article 5 , each Contributor and, solely with respect to Section 4.3(b) , LVP REIT, hereby, severally, and not jointly or jointly and severally, represents and warrants to Parent OP as follows:
 
Section 4.1      Organization
 
Such Contributor is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (or the equivalent thereof) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has all requisite power and authority to carry on its businesses as presently conducted, except where the failure to be in good standing (or equivalent thereof) or to have such power or authority would not prevent or materially impair or delay the ability of such Contributor to perform its respective obligations hereunder.
 
Section 4.2      Authority
 
Such Contributor has all necessary power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it will be a party and to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it will be a party and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions by such Contributor have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of  such Contributor and no other proceeding (including, without limitation, by its equity holders) on the part of such Contributor is necessary to authorize this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents to which it will be a party or to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.  This Agreement has been, and the other Transaction Documents to which it will be a party will be when executed, duly and validly executed and delivered by such Contributor and constitutes, or will constitute when executed after the date hereof, a valid, legal and binding agreement of such Contributor, enforceable against such Contributor in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited (a) by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (b) by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 
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Section 4.3      Consents and Approvals; No Violations
 
(a)           No notice to, filing with, or authorization, consent or approval of any Governmental Entity is necessary for the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents by such Contributor or the consummation by such Contributor of the Contemplated Transactions.  Neither the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents by such Contributor nor the consummation by such Contributor of the Contemplated Transactions will (i) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of such Contributor’s Governing Documents, (ii) result in a violation or breach of, or cause acceleration, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation of any material agreement to which such Contributor is a party, or (iii) violate any Law or Order applicable to such Contributor, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for violations which would not prevent or materially impair or delay the ability of such Contributor to perform its respective obligations hereunder.
 
(b)           LVP REIT’s board of directors have approved the entry into this Agreement.  No vote of any holder of any class or series of LVP REIT capital stock is necessary to approve the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
Section 4.4      Title
 
Such Contributor has good and valid title to the Contributed Interests set forth opposite such Contributor’s name on Annex A and/or Annex B free and clear of any preemptive rights, restrictions on transfer and Liens, in each case other than Qualified Permitted Liens.  At the Closing, such Contributor will have transferred and conveyed to Parent Sub and/or the Company, as applicable, good and valid title to its Contributed Interests, free and clear of any preemptive rights, restrictions on transfer and Liens, in each case other than Qualified Permitted Liens.
 
Section 4.5      Accredited Investor
 
Each Contributor is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.  Each Contributor is acquiring the Parent OP Common Units and New Company Common Units for investment purposes only and not with a view to, or for, distribution, resale or fractionalization thereof, in whole or in part, in each case under circumstances which would require registration thereof under the Securities Act or any state securities laws.
 
Section 4.6      Brokers
 
No broker, finder, financial advisor or investment banker, other than the Persons listed as “Financial Advisor” on Schedule 1.1(C) , is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, financial advisor’s or investment banker’s fee or commission in connection with the Contemplated Transactions for which any Group Company, Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub may be responsible based upon arrangements made by such Contributor.

 
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Section 4.7      Acknowledgment
 
Such Contributor hereby acknowledges and agrees that it has conducted and completed its own investigation, analysis and evaluation of Parent REIT and Parent OP, that it has made all such reviews and inspections of the financial condition, business, results of operations, properties, assets and prospects of Parent REIT and Parent OP, that it has had the opportunity to request information relevant to the foregoing from Parent REIT and Parent OP, and that in making its decision to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the Contemplated Transactions it has relied solely on its own investigation, analysis and evaluation of Parent REIT and Parent OP and is not relying in any way on any representations and warranties, including any implied warranties, made by Parent REIT and Parent OP or on behalf of Parent REIT and Parent OP by any other Person other than the representations and warranties made expressly by Parent REIT and Parent OP in Article 5 of this Agreement.
 
Section 4.8      No Other Representations and Warranties Regarding the Contributors
 
Except as and to the extent expressly set forth in this Article 4 , the Contributors and LVP REIT make no representations or warranties, express or implied, with respect to the Contributors, LVP REIT, the Contributed Interests, the Group Companies or their respective business, assets or liabilities, to Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub and hereby disclaim all liability and responsibility for any other representation or warranty made, communicated, or furnished to Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub.
 
ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT REIT, PARENT OP AND
PARENT SUB
 
Assuming, in each case, the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company in Article 3 and the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Contributors and LVP REIT in Article 4 , Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company and the Contributors as follows:
 
Section 5.1      Organization
 
Each of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (or the equivalent thereof) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has all requisite power and authority to carry on its businesses as presently conducted, except where the failure to be in good standing (or equivalent thereof) or to have such power or authority would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
 
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Section 5.2      Authority

Each of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub has all necessary power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub and no other proceeding (including, without limitation, by their respective equity holders) on the part of Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub is necessary to authorize this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.  No vote of Parent REIT’s equity holders is required to approve this Agreement or for Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.  This Agreement has been, and the other Transaction Documents will be when executed, duly and validly executed and delivered by each of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub and constitutes, or will constitute when executed after the date hereof, a valid, legal and binding agreement of each of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub, enforceable against each of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited (i) by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
 
Section 5.3      Consents and Approvals; No Violations
 
No notice to, filing with, or authorization, consent or approval of any Governmental Entity is necessary for the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents by Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub or the consummation by Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub of the Contemplated Transactions.  Neither the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents by Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub nor the consummation by Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub of the Contemplated Transactions will (a) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of Parent REIT’s, Parent OP’s or Parent Sub’s Governing Documents, (b) result in a violation or breach of, or cause acceleration, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation of any material agreement to which Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub is a party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, or (c) violate any Law or Order applicable to Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, except in the case of clauses (b) and (c) above, for violations which would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 5.4      Capitalization
 
(a)           The total number of shares of capital stock which Parent REIT has authority to issue is 850,000,000 shares, consisting of 511,990,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $.0001 per share (“ Parent Common Stock ”), 10,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $.0001 per share (“ Parent Class B Common Stock ”), 100,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $.0001 per share, (“ Parent Preferred Stock ”), and 237,996,000 of Excess Common Stock, par value $.0001 per share.  As of September 30, 2009, (i) 287,424,297 shares of Parent Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) 8,000 shares of Class B Common Stock were issued and outstanding (iii) 796,948 shares of Parent Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding and (iv) 4,123,116 shares of Parent Common Stock were held in the treasury of the Parent.

 
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(b)           (i)         As of September 30, 2009, the issued and outstanding partnership interests of Parent OP consisted of 57,959,705 limited partnership interests and 283,309,181 general partnership interests, all of which were validly issued and outstanding, and not subject to or issued in violation of, any preemptive right, purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, subscription or any other similar right or Lien, and any capital contributions required to be made by the holders thereof have been made other than as set forth in the Parent OP Agreement.
 
(ii)           Each Parent OP Common Unit may be converted into or exchanged for one share of Parent Common Stock or, at Parent REIT’s election, an equivalent amount of cash, in each case as set forth in the Parent OP Agreement.  Parent REIT is the sole general partner of Parent OP.
 
(iii)          Each Parent OP Common Unit included in the Unit Consideration will have been duly authorized and validly issued, and will be free and clear of any preemptive rights, restrictions on transfer (other than restrictions under applicable federal, state and other securities Laws and the terms of the Parent OP Agreement), or Liens (other than Liens created by the Contributors, the Representative or the Escrow Agent, or pursuant to this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement).
 
Section 5.5      SEC Documents
 
(a)           Each Parent SEC Report as of its respective date complied (and, when filed after the date hereof, will comply) in all material respects with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such Parent SEC Report.  Except to the extent that information contained in any of the Parent SEC Reports filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement has been revised or superseded by a Parent SEC Report filed or furnished prior to the date hereof, none of the Parent SEC Reports contains (or, when filed after the date hereof, will contain) any untrue statement of a material fact or omits (or, when filed after the date hereof, will omit) to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
 
(b)           The financial statements of Parent REIT and Parent OP included in the Parent SEC Reports complied (and, when filed after the date hereof, will comply) in all material respects with all applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared (and, when filed after the date hereof, will be prepared) in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods presented and fairly presented (and, when filed after the date hereof, will fairly present) the financial position of Parent REIT and Parent OP as of the dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods shown (subject, in the case of unaudited financial statements, to the absence of footnotes and to year-end adjustments which are immaterial in amount).
 
Section 5.6      Brokers
 
No broker, finder, financial advisor or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, financial advisor’s or investment banker’s fee or commission in connection with the Contemplated Transactions for which any Contributor or any Group Company or any of their respective Affiliates (other than after the Closing, Parent REIT and its Subsidiaries) may be responsible based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub or any of their respective Affiliates.

 
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Section 5.7      Financing
 
Parent OP has delivered to the Company the latest draft of a revolving credit agreement (the “ Parent Revolving Credit Facility ”) pursuant to which JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., or an Affiliate thereof, as lead arranger (or any lender to the Alternative Financing, the “ Lender ”) and the other lenders party thereto will provide $550,000,000 (it being understood that a lesser amount may be required to satisfy the Parent Parties’ obligations under this Agreement) in debt financing to Parent OP that has the benefit of the Member Guarantees (or an Alternative Financing, the “ Financing ”) that may be used for consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.  As of the date hereof, no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would reasonably be expected to constitute a default of Parent OP or any other party thereto under the Parent Revolving Credit Facility.  As of the date hereof, there are not expected to be any conditions precedent or other contingencies related to the funding of the full amount of the Financing, other than as set forth in or contemplated by the Parent Revolving Credit Facility.  The aggregate proceeds contemplated by the Parent Revolving Credit Facility will be sufficient to provide funds in an amount necessary to satisfy all of Parent OP’s and Parent Sub’s obligations under this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, including payment of the Special Distribution Amount.
 
Section 5.8      Tax Matters
 
Parent OP qualifies and intends to continue to qualify as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. Parent OP would not be treated as an investment company (within the meaning of Section 351(e) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations Section 1.351-1(c)) if it were incorporated. Parent OP is not a publicly traded partnership, within the meaning of Section 7704(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.  Parent REIT has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a “real estate investment trust,” within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code, for all taxable years since January 1, 1998.
 
Section 5.9      Certain Activities
 
(a)           Except as set forth in the Parent SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof (without giving effect to any amendment to any such Parent SEC Report filed on or after the date hereof and excluding any disclosures that contain general cautionary, predictive or forward-looking statements set forth in any section of a Parent SEC Report entitled “risk factors” or constituting “forward-looking statements” or any other sections of such filings), since September 30, 2009, there have not been any events, developments or occurrences (nor have any facts become known) that, individually or in the aggregate, have had or would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

 
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(b)           Parent Sub was organized solely for the purpose of entering into this Agreement and consummating the Contemplated Transactions and has not engaged in any activities or business, and has incurred no liabilities or obligations whatsoever, in each case, other than those incident to its organization and the execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.
 
Section 5.10      New Company
 
(a)           New Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (or the equivalent thereof) under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization.  New Company was organized solely for the purpose of consummating the Contemplated Transactions and has not engaged in any activities or business, and has incurred no liabilities or obligations and owns no assets whatsoever, in each case, other than those incident to its organization and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.
 
(b)           Parent REIT has provided to the Representative complete and accurate copies of the Governing Documents of New Company.
 
(c)           Except for the New Company Common Units to be issued in exchange for the Contributions, there are (x) no equity securities of New Company, (y) no securities of New Company convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities of New Company, and (z) no agreements, arrangements, or other subscriptions, options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock, stock units, calls, claims, rights of first refusal, rights (including preemptive rights), commitments, arrangements or agreements to which New Company is a party or by which it is bound in any case obligating New Company to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, purchased, redeemed or acquired, stock or other equity securities of New Company, or obligating New Company to grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, conversion right, stock appreciation right, call, right, commitment, arrangement or agreement.
 
(d)           Upon issuance, each New Company Common Unit may be converted into or exchanged for one Parent OP Common Unit, which Parent OP Common Unit shall then be immediately converted into an amount of cash determined in accordance with the Parent OP Agreement, at Parent OP’s election, or one share of Parent Common Stock, in each case as set forth in the New Company Agreement and the Parent OP Agreement.  New Company Manager is a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent OP and   the manager of New Company.
 
(e)           Each New Company Common Unit to be issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the New Company Agreement will have been duly authorized and validly issued, and will be free and clear of any preemptive rights, restrictions on transfer (other than restrictions under applicable federal, state and other securities Laws and the New Company Agreement), and Liens (other than Liens created by the Contributors, the Representative or the Escrow Agent, or pursuant to this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement).
 
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Section 5.11      Acknowledgement

Each of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub hereby acknowledges and agrees that it has conducted and completed its own investigation, analysis and evaluation of the Group Companies and the Contributed Interests, that it has made all such reviews and inspections of the financial condition, business, results of operations, properties, assets and prospects of the Group Companies as it has deemed necessary or appropriate, that it has had the opportunity to request all information it has deemed relevant to the foregoing from the Company, the Contributors and LVP REIT and has received responses it deems adequate and sufficient to all such requests for information, and that in making its decision to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby it has relied solely on its own investigation, analysis and evaluation of the Group Companies and the Contributed Interests and is not relying in any way on any representations and warranties, including any implied warranties, made by or on behalf the Company or the Contributors other than the representations and warranties made expressly by the Company in Article 3 and the representations and warranties made expressly by the Contributors and LVP REIT in Article 4 .  In connection with the due diligence investigation of the Group Companies and the Contributed Interests by Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub and their respective Affiliates and representatives, Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub and their respective Affiliates and representatives have received and may continue to receive after the date hereof from the Company and its Affiliates (including the Contributors and LVP REIT) and representatives certain estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking information, as well as certain business plan information and non-binding term sheets and letters of intent, regarding the Group Companies and their businesses and operations and the Contributed Interests.  Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub hereby acknowledge that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking statements, as well as in such business plans and non-binding term sheets and letters of intent, and that Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub will have no claims against any of the Group Companies, or any of their respective Affiliates and representatives, or any other Person, including the Contributors and LVP REIT, with respect thereto.  Accordingly, Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub hereby acknowledge and agree that, none of the Group Companies, nor any of their respective Affiliates (including the Contributors and LVP REIT) and representatives, nor any other Person, has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to such estimates, projections, forecasts, forward-looking statements, business plans or, except as expressly provided in this Agreement, non-binding term sheets and letters of intent.
 
Section 5.12      No Other Representations and Warranties Regarding Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub
 
Except as and to the extent set forth in this Article 5 , Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub make no representations or warranties with respect to Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub to the Company or the Contributors and hereby disclaim all liability and responsibility for any other representation or warranty made, communicated, or furnished to the Company or the Contributors.
 
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ARTICLE 6
COVENANTS
 
Section 6.1      Conduct of Business of the Group Companies

(a)           Except as contemplated by this Agreement or set forth on Schedule 6.1 , from and after the date hereof until the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Company shall, and shall cause each other Group Company (whether or not a Subsidiary thereof) to, except as consented to in writing by Parent REIT or Parent OP in their sole discretion, conduct its business in the ordinary and regular course in substantially the same manner heretofore conducted (including any conduct that is reasonably related, complementary or incidental thereto).
 
(b)           Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as contemplated by this Agreement or set forth on Schedule 6.1 , from the date hereof through the earlier of the Closing and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Company shall not, and shall cause each other Group Company to not, except as consented to in writing by Parent REIT or Parent OP in their sole discretion:
 
(i)          except to the extent required to comply with its obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or with applicable Law, amend or otherwise change any of its Governing Documents;
 
(ii)          issue, deliver, pledge, dispose of, grant, transfer, lease, license, guarantee, encumber or sell, or authorize the issuance, delivery, pledge, disposition, grant, transfer, lease, license, guarantee, encumbrance or sale of, any equity interests or any options, warrants, or other rights of any kind to acquire equity interests, in such Person;
 
(iii)        declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions in respect of, any of their outstanding equity interests, except for any dividend or distribution by a wholly-owned Subsidiary of such Group Company to such Group Company or another wholly-owned Subsidiary thereof;
 
(iv)        reclassify, combine, split, subdivide, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any equity interests in such Person;
 
(v)         amend any term of any outstanding equity security or equity interest;
 
(vi)        make any expenditures, including capital expenditures, other than, with respect to type, amount and timing, as set forth in the Budget;
 
(vii)       (A) incur or assume any Funded Indebtedness, issue any debt securities or otherwise incur or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money, in each case other than (1) in a manner consistent in all material respects with the Budget and (2) which may be prepaid without any fee, penalty or breakage fee at any time or (B) enter into any capitalized lease obligation or Off Balance Sheet Arrangement;
 
(viii)      guarantee any indebtedness, debt securities or other obligations of another Person, enter into any “keep well” or other agreement to maintain any financial statement condition of another Person or enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing;
 
(ix)         acquire, enter into any option to acquire, or exercise an option or other right or election or enter into any other commitment or agreement for the acquisition of (A) any real property involving nonrefundable deposits or (B) any business or other Person (other than a wholly-owned Group Company);

 
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(x)          create any new subsidiary or enter into any joint venture or partnership or other similar agreement or arrangement;
 
(xi)         (A) merge, consolidate or enter into any other business combination transaction with any Person, (B) acquire (by merger, consolidation or acquisition of equity interests or assets, or any other business combination) any corporation, partnership or other entity (or division thereof), or (C) purchase any equity interest in or all or substantially all of the assets of, any Person or any division or business thereof, or any individual item of property;
 
(xii)        make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any Person (other than a Group Company), in each case in an amount in excess of $100,000 individually or $500,000 in the aggregate;
 
(xiii)       sell, lease, mortgage, agree to subject to Lien, transfer, or otherwise dispose of, to any Person (other than a Group Company) any Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise), in each case other than pursuant to entry into space leases of any Owned Real Property in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in accordance with the Leasing Plan;
 
(xiv)       (A) cancel, terminate, or amend any Material Contract or (B) enter into any agreement that would constitute a Material Contract if entered into prior to the date hereof (it being understood that the Company shall not be deemed to have breached this clause (xiv) if a Group Company enters into a Material Contract in connection with taking an action permitted or required under any other provision of this Agreement);
 
(xv)        (A) increase the salary, monetary compensation, incentive compensation or benefits payable or to become payable to any Employees, (B) grant any retention, severance or termination pay to any Employees (except pursuant to the terms in effect on the date of this Agreement of existing agreements, plans or policies), (C) enter into any new Employment Agreements, or (D) establish, adopt, enter into, terminate, amend or take any action to accelerate rights under any Employee Benefits Plan, except in each case to the extent required by applicable Laws or pursuant to a binding written agreement in effect on the date hereof with respect to an Employee Benefit Plan which is listed on Schedule 3.10(a) ;
 
(xvi)       hire any new employee other than to hire a replacement for an employee who has left, promote any employee to be an officer or member of senior management or engage any consultant or independent contractor for a period exceeding thirty (30) days;
 
(xvii)      adopt or enter into any collective bargaining agreement or other labor union contract applicable to Employees;
 
(xviii)     discuss the transactions set forth in this Agreement with any employee representative body without consulting with the Parent REIT prior to any such discussion;

 
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(xix)        make any change in accounting methods, principles or practices, except to the extent required by GAAP or applicable Law;
 
(xx)         settle or compromise any claim, litigation or other legal proceeding, other than (A) in connection with this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions, (B) those wholly-covered by insurance or (C) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in an amount not involving more than $25,000 individually or $150,000 in the aggregate;
 
(xxi)        commence any litigation or any administrative proceeding against any Person, other than in connection with this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions or actions brought in the ordinary course of business;
 
(xxii)       permit any insurance policy naming any Group Company as a beneficiary or a loss payable payee to be canceled or terminated without notice to Parent OP unless such Group Company shall have obtained, prior to or simultaneous with such cancellation or termination, an insurance policy with substantially similar terms and conditions to the canceled or terminated policy;
 
(xxiii)      initiate or consent to any zoning reclassification of any the Owned Real Properties or Leased Real Properties or any material change to any approved site plan, special use permit, planned unit development approval or other land use entitlement affecting any Owned Real Properties or material Leased Real Properties except to the extent any of the foregoing would not materially adversely affect the value of the affected Owned Real Properties or Leased Real Properties;
 
(xxiv)      make or agree to make any new capital expenditures or development or construction expenditures in excess of the amounts reflected in the Budget;
 
(xxv)       enter into, amend, or supplement any Tax Protection Agreement or take any action that would, or would reasonably be expected to, violate any Tax Protection Agreement or otherwise give rise to any material liability of the Company or any Group Company with respect thereto;
 
(xxvi)      take any of the actions set forth on Schedule 6.1(b)(xxvi) ; or
 
(xxvii)     agree in writing or otherwise commit to take any of the foregoing actions.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties acknowledge and agree that any action expressly permitted by any subsection of Section 6.1(b) shall be deemed permitted by each subsection of Section 6.1(b) .
 
(c)           Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub directly or indirectly, rights to control or direct any Group Companies operations prior to the Closing.  Prior to the Closing, each Group Company shall, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, exercise complete control and supervision over the operations of such Group Company.

 
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(d)           Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.1 to the contrary, Parent REIT and Parent OP shall not unreasonably withhold, condition or delay providing consent for any action intended to prevent, or any payment intended to remedy, (i) a breach, default or event of default under any loan agreement or similar document by any Group Company (other than in connection with obtaining the Required Consents and the matters disclosed on Annex E and Schedule 8.1(b) , which shall be addressed in the manner set forth on Annex E and Schedule 8.1(b) ), (ii) a breach, default or event of default under any other Contract, (iii) a violation of Law or (iv) a violation or loss of a Company Permit.  The consent of Parent REIT or Parent OP shall not be required for the Group Companies to make any emergency repairs; provided , that the Company shall notify Parent REIT or Parent OP with respect to any such emergency repairs as promptly as practicable following the taking of such action.
 
(e)           The Company shall cooperate and consult with Parent OP and Parent REIT in connection with any action in lieu of condemnation described on Schedule 3.16(b) .  Without limiting the foregoing, before taking any such action in lieu of condemnation, the Company will provide Parent OP and Parent REIT with advance notice at least three (3) Business Days prior to taking any such action in lieu of condemnation and provide Parent OP and Parent REIT with the opportunity to participate in any such action.
 
Section 6.2      Pre-Closing Tax Matters
 
During the period from the date of this Agreement through the earlier of the Closing and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, except as consented to in writing by Parent REIT or Parent OP (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned):
 
(a)           The Company shall, and shall cause each other Group Company to, prepare and timely file all material Tax Returns required to be filed by them on or before the Closing Date (“ Post-Signing Returns ”) in a manner consistent with past practice except as otherwise required by applicable Laws;
 
(b)           The Company shall, and shall cause each other Group Company to, fully and timely pay (or cause to be paid) all material Taxes due and payable by the Company or another Group Company, as applicable, in respect of such Post-Signing Returns that are so filed;
 
(c)           The Company shall furnish all material Post-Signing Returns (with respect to any Group Company) to Parent REIT at least twenty (20) days before the due date for such Tax Returns, and Parent REIT shall have the opportunity to discuss such Tax Returns with the Company prior to the filing of such Tax Returns; provided however, that this provision is not designed to imply that Parent REIT has an approval right over the filing of such Tax Returns.
 
(d)           Each party shall cooperate in the preparation, execution and filing of all returns, questionnaires, applications or other documents regarding any Transaction Taxes that become payable in connection with the Contemplated Transactions, and shall cooperate in attempting to minimize the amount of such Transaction Taxes;
 
(e)           The Company shall not, and shall cause each other Group Company not to, make, change or rescind any material Tax election or change a material method of Tax accounting unless in each case such action is required by Law; if any action is required by Law, the applicable Group Company shall promptly notify Parent REIT;

 
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(f)           The Company shall not, and shall cause each other Group Company not to, amend any material Tax Return, or settle or compromise any material federal, state, local or foreign income Tax liability, audit, claim or assessment, or enter into any material closing agreement related to Taxes, or knowingly surrender any right to claim any material Tax refund unless either (i) such action is not material and would not affect the Taxes of the applicable Group Company in a post-Closing period or (ii) such action is required by law; solely in the case of clause (ii), the applicable Group Company will promptly notify Parent REIT;
 
(g)           The Company shall, and shall cause each other Group Company to, promptly notify Parent REIT of any suit, claim, action, investigation, proceeding or audit brought against or with respect to the Company in respect of any Tax; and
 
(h)           No Group Company shall enter into, amend or modify any Tax Protection Agreement, or take any action that would, or could reasonably be expected to, violate any Tax Protection Agreement or otherwise give rise to any liability of the Company or any Subsidiary with respect thereto.
 
Section 6.3      Access to Information
 
From and after the date hereof until the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, upon reasonable notice, and subject to restrictions contained in any confidentiality agreements to which the Group Companies are subject, the Company shall, and shall cause the Group Companies to, provide to Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub and their authorized representatives, during normal business hours reasonable access to all books and records (including computer files, retrieval programs and similar documentation, which, for the avoidance of any doubt, includes all Tax Returns, Tax work papers, and other information used to prepare Tax Returns), properties and offices, and authorized representatives of the Group Companies (including accountants, financial advisors and attorneys) in a manner so as to not materially interfere with the normal business operations thereof and shall furnish or cause to be furnished to Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub or their authorized representatives such additional information concerning the Group Companies as shall be reasonably requested.  The Company shall provide Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub and their authorized representatives with appropriate office and conference room space as may be requested by Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub and their authorized representatives in connection with such access.  All of such information shall be treated as confidential information pursuant to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, the provisions of which shall survive the execution of this Agreement and are by this reference hereby incorporated herein.  Without limiting the foregoing, Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub and their authorized representatives shall have the right to conduct appraisal and environmental and engineering inspections of each of the Owned Real Properties and Leased Real Properties; provided , however , that none of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub or their authorized representatives shall have the right to take and/or analyze any samples of any environmental media (including soil, groundwater, surface water, air or sediment) or any building material or to perform any invasive testing procedure on any building or real property unless such invasive testing procedure is (a) required, or would be required after the Closing, by applicable Law or pursuant to the terms of, or to prevent any default under, any Contract to which any Group Company is a party or (b) based on the findings of any inspections or assessments conducted pursuant to this Section 6.3 , the performance of such invasive testing is reasonably required as a result of such investigations or assessments revealing a material issue and in either case subject to the consent of the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).  The Company shall instruct the employees, counsel, accountants and other representatives of the Group Companies to cooperate with Parent REIT’s investigations of the Group Companies.

 
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Section 6.4      Efforts to Consummate
 
(a)           Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, each of Parent REIT, Parent OP, Parent Sub, the Company and the Contributors shall use reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law to consummate and make effective as promptly as practicable the Contemplated Transactions (including, without limitation, the satisfaction, but not waiver, of the closing conditions set forth in Article 8 and the entry into the Tax Matters Agreements, together with the Member Guarantees and Capital Contribution Agreements that are exhibits thereto, and the New Company Agreement).  Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything in this Agreement to the contrary (including the preceding sentence of this Section 6.4(a) and Section 9.1(f)) , in exercising such reasonable efforts to obtain any consent, waiver or other accommodation (including the Required Consents) from any Person that is not a Governmental Entity, none of the Group Companies, the Contributors, Parent REIT, Parent OP, Parent Sub, or any of their respective Affiliates, shall be obligated, except as otherwise provided in Annex E or Section 6.4(c) or Section 6.5 , to incur any liability, commence or threaten to commence any litigation, agree to any amendment to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, make any payment (other than to attorneys, accountants and other advisors), offer or grant any accommodation (financial or otherwise) or agree or commit to any of the foregoing.
 
(b)           Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) cooperate in all material respects with each other in connection with obtaining any consent, waiver or other accommodation (including the Required Consents) from any Person as may be necessary or desirable to obtain any consent, waivers or approvals required to consummate the Contemplated Transactions and (ii) keep the other party informed in all material respects and on a reasonably timely basis of any material communication received by such party or any of its Affiliates from, or given by such party or any of its Affiliates to, any lender, servicer or agent in connection with obtaining the Required Consents.  Without limiting the foregoing, (A) Parent OP and Parent REIT shall be given no less than three (3) Business Days to review and comment on all materials or documents relating to this Transaction or any of the parties hereto that is to be provided to any lender, servicer or agent in connection with obtaining a Required Consent and any such materials shall be revised to reflect any reasonable comments of Parent REIT and Parent OP with respect thereto and (B) the Group Companies and their representatives shall not engage or participate in any meeting or discussion or proposed discussion with any lender, servicer or agent for the purpose of discussing the Contemplated Transactions or the Required Consents without the participation of Parent REIT or Parent OP and their advisors and representatives and all such meetings and discussions will be scheduled to take place at times and locations that are reasonably convenient for Parent REIT and Parent OP.

 
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(c)           Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, in the event any claim, action, suit, investigation or other proceeding by any Governmental Entity or other Person is commenced which questions the validity or legality of the Contemplated Transactions or seeks damages in connection therewith, each of the parties hereto agrees to cooperate and use reasonable efforts to defend against such claim, action, suit, investigation or other proceeding and, if an injunction or other order is issued in any such action, suit or other proceeding, to use reasonable efforts to have such injunction or other order lifted, and to cooperate reasonably regarding any other impediment to the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.
 
(d)           Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub shall not, and shall not permit any of their respective controlled Affiliates to, without the prior written consent of the Representative, enter into any merger, acquisition, joint venture or debt or equity financing, that would reasonably be expected to materially impair, delay or prevent consummation of the Financing or the Contemplated Transactions.
 
Section 6.5      Financing
 
(a)           Without limiting Section 6.4 , each of Parent OP and Parent Sub shall (and shall cause their Affiliates to) take, or cause to be taken, all actions and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to arrange and consummate the Financing on the terms and conditions described in the Parent Revolving Credit Facility (without, for the avoidance of doubt, any requirement to bring any legal action against the Lender) , including (x) satisfying on a timely basis all terms, covenants and conditions set forth in the Parent Revolving Credit Facility, (y) entering into definitive agreements with respect thereto on terms and conditions substantially similar to the terms and conditions contemplated by the Parent Revolving Credit Facility and (z) consummating the Financing at or prior to Closing.  Parent OP will furnish correct and complete copies of all such definitive agreements to the Representative promptly upon their execution.
 
(b)           Without limiting the foregoing, Parent OP and Parent Sub shall keep the Company and the Representative informed on a reasonably current basis with respect to all material activity concerning the status of their efforts to arrange and consummate the Financing and shall give the Company and the Representative prompt notice of any material adverse change with respect thereto.  Parent OP and Parent Sub agree to provide written notice to the Company and the Representative promptly, and in any event within two (2) Business Days, if at any time any financing source that is to be a party to the Parent Revolving Credit Facility notifies Parent OP or Parent Sub in writing that such source no longer intends to provide financing to Parent OP or Parent Sub on substantially the terms set forth therein, or Parent OP or Parent Sub believes in good faith that it will be unable to obtain the Financing on substantially the terms described in the Parent Revolving Credit Facility.  None of Parent OP or Parent Sub shall amend or alter, or agree to amend or alter, the Parent Revolving Credit Facility in any manner that would be materially adverse to the Contributors or reasonably likely to prevent or materially impair or delay the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, without the prior written consent of the Representative.

 
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(c)           If any portion of the Financing becomes unavailable on terms and conditions substantially similar to the terms and conditions contemplated in the Parent Revolving Credit Facility or the Parent Revolving Credit Facility shall be modified in a manner materially adverse to Parent OP, Parent Sub or the Contributors, Parent OP and Parent Sub shall (and shall cause their Affiliates to) obtain and as promptly as reasonably practicable provide the Company and the Representative with a copy of, a new credit facility (the “ New Facility ”) from alternative sources on terms and conditions substantially similar to the terms (including with respect to interest rate and fees) and conditions contemplated in the Parent Revolving Credit Facility or any other financing of the type permitted by Section 3.F of the Tax Matters Agreements as refinancing of the Financing (“ Alternate Financing ”); provided , that such New Facility and such Alternate Financing must (i) provide for aggregate debt financing to Parent OP that has the benefit of the Member Guarantees in an amount equal to $550,000,000 (it being understood that a lesser amount may be required to satisfy the Parent Parties’ obligations under this Agreement), (ii) be available to fund the Special Distribution Amount and other amounts required to be funded from the Financing, and (iii) otherwise satisfy the requirements for the Financing under this Agreement.  To the extent applicable, Parent OP and Parent Sub shall (and shall cause their Affiliates to) take, or cause to be taken, all actions and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to arrange promptly and consummate the Alternate Financing on the terms and conditions described in any New Facility, including (x) satisfying on a timely basis all terms, covenants and conditions set forth in the New Facility (without, for the avoidance of doubt, any requirement to bring any legal action against the Lender); (y) entering into definitive agreements with respect thereto on terms and conditions substantially similar to the terms and conditions contemplated by the New Facility; and (z) consummating the Alternate Financing at or prior to the Closing.  In the event Alternate Financing is obtained and a New Facility is entered into, references in this Agreement to the applicable Parent Revolving Credit Facility shall be deemed to include the New Facility, as applicable.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub acknowledge and agree that obtaining the Financing, or any Alternate Financing, is not a condition to their respective obligations to consummate the Contemplated Transactions at Closing; provided , that the Parent Parties shall not be deemed to have breached Section 6.5(a) if they obtain Alternate Financing in accordance with Section 6.5(c) .
 
(d)           The Company agrees to use, and to cause the Group Companies to use, reasonable efforts to provide all cooperation reasonably requested by Parent OP in connection with the Financing (including, as applicable, any Alternate Financing), including without limitation:  (i) providing and causing their advisors to provide all available information reasonably deemed reasonably necessary by Parent OP or the Lenders to complete syndication of the Financing, including, but not limited to available financial information that is customarily provided in such financings and is deemed necessary by Parent OP or the Lenders for the consummation of such Financing; (ii) assisting in the preparation and updating of the information memoranda and other materials to be used in connection with the Financing and any related syndication efforts, including, as applicable, participating in due diligence and drafting sessions; (iii) cooperating in procuring any requisite rating for the Financing from an accredited rating agency; (iv) making the officers and advisors of the Group Companies available from time to time to attend and make presentations regarding their respective businesses; and (v) assisting in the preparation of definitive agreements and other certificates and documents, as may be reasonably requested in connection with the foregoing, provided , however , that with respect to all matters described in this Section 6.5(d) no Group Company shall be required to execute any document or make any statements, certifications, or analysis for the benefit of Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub or any other Person other than documents, statements, certifications and analyses to become effective immediately after the Closing.

 
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Section 6.6      Public Announcements
 
Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub, on the one hand, and the Company and the Contributors, on the other hand, have agreed upon the form and substance of the press releases to be issued to announce the execution of this Agreement, which shall be issued promptly following the execution and delivery hereof.  Thereafter, Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub, on the one hand, and the Company and the Contributors, on the other hand shall not issue any other press release or make any other public announcement with respect to this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions without the prior consent of the other parties (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), except as may be required by Law or by any listing agreement with a national securities exchange, in which case the party proposing to issue such press release or make such public announcement shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to consult in good faith with the other parties before making any such public announcements by providing the other parties with a copy of the proposed press release or public announcement reasonably in advance of such release or announcement.
 
Section 6.7      Indemnification
 
(a)           Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub agree that all rights to indemnification or exculpation now existing in favor of any directors and officers of any Group Company (collectively, the “ Exculpated Parties ”), as provided in such Group Company’s Governing Documents and indemnification or similar agreement disclosed in the Company Schedules with respect to any matters occurring prior to the Closing, shall survive the Closing and shall continue in full force and effect for a period of six (6) years from and after the Closing.
 
(b)           Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent OP agrees that the indemnification and liability limitation or exculpation provisions of the Governing Documents of the Group Companies shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified at or after the Closing in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any Exculpated Party, except to the extent such modification is required by applicable Law.  In the event that any Group Company or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving Person of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, Parent OP shall cause proper provision to be made so that the successors or assigns of such Group Company shall succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section 6.7 .
 
(c)           The directors and officers of each Group Company entitled to the indemnification, liability limitation and exculpation set forth in this Section 6.7 are intended to be third party beneficiaries of this Section 6.7 .  This Section 6.7 shall survive the Closing and shall be binding on all successors and assigns of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub.

 
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Section 6.8      Documents and Information
 
(a)           If, after the Closing, a Contributor shall determine that it, or one of its Affiliates, has an original or a copy of the books, records (whether in paper or electronic form) of the Group Companies, such Contributor shall promptly deliver such original or copy of the books and records, and will not retain any copies thereof except to the extent required by applicable Law.
 
(b)           After the Closing, Parent OP and Parent Sub shall, until the seventh (7 th ) anniversary of the Closing Date, retain all books, records and other documents pertaining to the business of the Group Companies in existence on the Closing Date and to make the same available for inspection and copying by the Representative during normal business hours upon reasonable request and upon reasonable notice and at the Representative’s expense, subject to entry into a customary confidentiality agreement.  No such books, records or documents shall be destroyed after the seventh (7 th ) anniversary of the Closing Date by Parent REIT, Parent OP, Parent Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries, without first advising the Representative in writing and giving the Representative a reasonable opportunity to obtain possession thereof at Representative’s expense, subject to entry into a customary confidentiality agreement.  Without limiting the foregoing, Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub shall (and shall cause their Subsidiaries to) retain all Tax Returns, schedules and work papers, records and other documents in its possession (or in the possession of their Affiliates) relating to Tax matters relevant to the business of the Group Companies for each taxable period first ending after the Closing and for all prior taxable periods until the later of:  (a) the expiration of the statute of limitations of the taxable periods to which such Tax Returns and other documents relate; and (b) six (6) years following the due date (with extension) for such Tax Returns.
 
(c)           Within five (5) days after the end of each calendar month prior to the Closing, the Company will provide Parent OP with an updated true, correct and complete set of tenant arrearage schedules for the Group Companies.
 
Section 6.9      Contact with Customers, Suppliers and Other Business Relations
 
Parent REIT and Parent OP (and their employees, agents, representatives and Affiliates) shall be permitted to discuss the Contemplated Transactions with any tenant or supplier of any Group Company and other third parties with whom any of the Group Companies may do business; provided , that Parent OP shall provide the Representative, on at least a bi-weekly basis, and more frequently if reasonably requested by the Representative, with reports (which may be oral) of any material issues raised by any such tenants with respect to the Group Companies, suppliers or third parties.  The Company acknowledges that representatives of Parent REIT and Parent OP shall be spending significant time at the premises of the Group Companies and shall be introducing and engaging in discussions with Employees of the Group Companies with respect to various matters, including the Contemplated Transactions, job status and the business of the Group Companies.  In the event the Closing does not occur, for a period of three (3) years following the termination of this Agreement, the Parent Parties shall not use the information obtained as a result of the discussions and contacts described in this Section 6.9 to compete with or in a manner reasonably expected to harm the Group Companies.

 
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Section 6.10      Employee Benefit Matters
 
(a)           For one year after the Closing Date, Parent REIT and Parent OP shall, or shall cause their Subsidiaries to, provide each Retained Property Employee and Retained Management Employee with a base salary or base wages and pension and health benefits (other than retention, sale, stay, special bonuses or other change of control payments or awards) that are, in the aggregate, either, at the option of Parent REIT and Parent OP, (A) no less favorable to each Retained Property Employee and Retained Management Employee than the base salary or base wages and pension and health benefits provided to similarly situated employees of Parent REIT and Parent OP, or (B) in the aggregate no less favorable to each Retained Property Employee and Retained Management Employee than the base salary or base wages and pension and health benefits provided to such Retained Property Employees and Retained Management Employees immediately prior to the Closing, in either case to be determined for each Retained Property Employee and Retained Management Employee in the sole discretion of Parent REIT and Parent OP.
 
(b)           For all purposes under the employee benefit plans of Parent REIT and Parent OP and their Subsidiaries after the Closing Date, Parent REIT and Parent OP shall, and shall cause their Subsidiaries to, credit service for eligibility and vesting (but not benefit accrual) rendered by Retained Property Employees and Retained Management Employees prior to the Closing Date for purposes of pension and health benefits under employee benefit plans, programs, policies and arrangements of Parent REIT and Parent OP and their Subsidiaries from and after the Closing Date, to the same extent as such service was taken into account under the corresponding plans of the Group Companies for such purposes (except to the extent such credit would result in a duplication of accrual of benefits).  Without limiting the foregoing, Parent OP shall use its reasonable efforts to cause Retained Property Employees and Retained Management Employees to be immediately eligible to participate, without waiting time and to waive any pre-existing condition limitations otherwise applicable to Retained Property Employees and Retained Management Employees and their eligible dependents under any health or welfare plan of Parent REIT, Parent OP or their Subsidiaries for any condition for which such Retained Property Employee and Retained Management Employee would have been entitled to coverage under the corresponding plans of the Group Companies in which such Retained Property Employees and Retained Management Employees participated immediately prior to the Closing.  Parent REIT and Parent OP shall, and shall use reasonable efforts to cause, such current Retained Property Employees and Retained Management Employees to be given credit under such plans for co-payments made, and deductibles satisfied, prior to the Closing Date.
 
(c)           Prior to Closing, the Company shall, and shall cause each Group Company, to take such actions as are necessary to ensure that no Group Company shall be the administrator of the Lightstone Group, LLC 401(k) Plan or the sponsor of, or participating employer in, any Employee Benefit Plan (including such plans listed on Schedule 3.10(a) ) from and after Closing.
 
(d)           No provision of this Section 6.10 shall create any third party beneficiary or other rights in any Employee (including any dependent or beneficiary thereof).  Parent REIT and Parent OP and their Subsidiaries, as applicable, shall have the right in their sole discretion to amend, modify, terminate or adjust benefit levels under any and all employee benefit plans and arrangements covering the Employees after the Closing Date, subject to this Section 6.10 .  No provision of this Section 6.10 , or any other provision of this Agreement, is intended to modify, amend or create any employee benefit plan or arrangement of Parent REIT, Parent OP or any of the Group Companies for purposes of ERISA or otherwise.

 
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(e)           (i) Within thirty (30) days of the date hereof (or within forty five (45) days of the date hereof with respect to 2009 compensation), the Group Companies shall provide to Parent REIT and Parent OP a true and correct list of the following information with respect to each Employee: their title and respective salaries, wages, bonuses (and other material compensation and benefits to the extent not otherwise made available to substantially all Employees) paid or payable during 2008 and 2009, date of hire, the date and amount of the last salary increase and whether any such Employee is on short-term disability, long-term disability, leave of absence or layoff. (ii) Within the later of five (5) days after delivery of the information described in Section 6.10(e)(i) and January 31, 2010, Parent REIT and Parent OP may, if practicable, provide the Company with a list of positions of Property Employees at each property and Management Employees it desires to retain and the number of persons required for each position.  As soon as possible following delivery of the information described in Section 6.10(e)(i) , but in no event later than five (5) Business Days thereafter, the Company will permit persons designated by Parent REIT and Parent OP to interview any and all (x) Management Employees so that Parent REIT and Parent OP can determine those Management Employees to be hired by and transferred to the Group Companies (or retained by Prime Manager if Prime Manager is a Group Company) at the Closing (the “ Retained Management Employees ”), and (y) Property Employees so that Parent REIT and Parent OP can determine those Property Employees to be retained (the “ Retained Property Employees ”); provided , that such interview process shall be effected with the least amount of interference with the operation of the business of the Group Companies and Prime Manager as practicable, as reasonably determined by the parties acting in good faith.  Parent REIT and Parent OP shall provide the Company with a list of any designed Retained Management Employees (to whom offers of employment will be made effective at the Closing if Prime Manager is not a Group Company) and Retained Property Employees as soon as practicable but no later than 75 days following the date hereof.  The Company shall, and shall cause each Group Company (including Prime Manager if it is a Group Company), to terminate the employment of all Employees other than the Retained Management Employees and the Retained Property Employees prior to the Closing.  With respect to each Employee terminated prior to the Closing, the Company shall, and shall cause each Group Company, to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain releases from each terminated Employee, in a form approved by Parent REIT and Parent OP, in which each Employee releases all claims against the Company and the Group Companies with respect to such termination; provided that none of the Group Companies or their Affiliates shall be required to incur any liability, commence or threaten to commence any litigation, offer any cash or other pecuniary consideration or grant any accommodation (financial or otherwise) to any such Employee to secure such release other than as is required pursuant to any Employee Agreement or Employee Benefit Plan.
 
(f)           With respect to all Employees of the Group Companies or Prime Manager other than Retained Management Employees and Retained Property Employees, Parent REIT and Parent OP shall not be responsible for any notices required to be given or otherwise to comply with WARN with respect to any plant closing or mass layoff (or similar triggering event) caused by the Group Companies or Prime Manager prior to the Closing, and Parent REIT and Parent OP shall have no responsibility or liability under WARN with respect to such Employees except to the extent that any notice requirement or other liabilities under WARN are triggered in respect of such Employees as a result of the termination of employment following the Closing of one or more Retained Management Employees or Retained Property Employees.
 
 
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Section 6.11      Notification
 
The Company shall give notice to Parent REIT if, to the Company’s knowledge, any of the Company’s representations, warranties or covenants herein are breached in a manner that would give rise to a claim by the Parent Indemnitees pursuant to Article 10 (subject to Section 10.4(b) and Section 12.15 ); provided , however , that, except as otherwise provided herein, the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.11 shall not limit or otherwise affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the parties or the conditions to the obligations of the parties under this Agreement.
 
Section 6.12      Transactions in Parent Common Stock
 
From the date hereof until the earlier of termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms and the Closing, no Contributor shall knowingly, directly or indirectly, (i) purchase or sell any shares of Parent Common Stock, (ii) engage in any hedging, short-sale, derivative or other transaction based upon the value, or intended to hedge the risk of ownership, of shares of Parent Common Stock, provided that this clause (ii) shall not apply until ten (10) days prior to the period of time for the determination of the Parent Closing Price has begun, or (iii) enter into any transaction with the intent to cause, or which would otherwise reasonably be expected to result in, a decline in the trading price of the Parent Common Stock.
 
Section 6.13      Exclusivity
 
(a)           During the period commencing on the date hereof through the earlier to occur of the Closing and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Contributors and LVP REIT shall not, and shall cause the Group Companies and each of their respective directors, officers and representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (x) knowingly initiate, solicit, discuss, negotiate, provide non-public information with respect to, or respond affirmatively to any inquiries, proposals or offers (whether initiated by them or otherwise), from any Person other than the Parent Parties and their Affiliates and representatives (a “ Third Party Bidder ”), with respect to any transaction, however structured, resulting in or relating to the acquisition by such Third Party Bidder of all or substantially all of the equity interests or assets of the Group Companies or any individual mall or development project (a “ Potential Transaction ”) or (y) enter into any contract, agreement or arrangement with any Third Party Bidder to consummate a Potential Transaction; provided , that “ Potential Transaction ” shall not include, and this Section 6.13(a) shall not apply to, any inquiry, proposal or offer to acquire, whether by merger, purchase of assets, equity interests or other securities, tender offer or otherwise, all or substantially all of the capital stock or consolidated assets of LVP REIT (a “ Permitted Transaction ”), but LVP REIT may only enter into an agreement with respect thereto to the extent that the entry into any such transaction would not require or otherwise provide for the sale of the Company Interests owned by the Contributors other than the LVP Parties or prevent or materially impair the ability of the Contributors, the Company and the Group Companies to complete the Contemplated Transactions.  The Contributors shall, and shall cause the Group Companies to, immediately terminate any existing discussions with respect to any Potential Transaction and request that all confidential information relating to any of the Group Companies provided to any Third Party Bidder in connection with a Potential Transaction be promptly returned or destroyed.
 
 
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(b)           LVP REIT shall not provide any non-public information with respect to the Group Companies (the “ Group Company Information ”) to any Third Party Bidder in connection with the pursuit of a Permitted Transaction before March 1, 2010.  On or after March 1, 2010, LVP REIT may provide Group Company Information in connection with the pursuit of a Permitted Transaction to a Person that executes a confidentiality agreement with terms that are in the aggregate no less favorable to LVP REIT (other than with respect to any standstill and non-solicitation provisions) than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement; provided that all such Group Company Information (to the extent that such information has not been previously provided or made available to Parent REIT) is concurrently made available to Parent REIT.  LVP REIT shall not waive any of its rights under any such confidentiality agreement with respect to Group Company Information and shall take all reasonable steps to enforce all of its rights with respect to Group Company Information under any such confidentiality agreement to the extent it becomes aware of any breach thereof in respect of Group Company Information.
 
(c)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 6.13 shall prohibit the Contributors, LVP REIT or the Group Companies, or any of their respective directors, officers and representatives, from (i) discussing the Contemplated Transactions with any equity holders of the Group Companies, the Contributors, LVP REIT or any of their respective subsidiaries, or with any lender (subject to Section 6.4(a) ), servicer (subjection to Section 6.4(a) ), landlord, employee, tenant or prospective tenant of the Group Companies, the Contributors, LVP REIT or any of their respective subsidiaries, (ii) providing non-public information to its tenants and others with whom the Group Companies do business in the ordinary course of business, (iii) making any communications designed to inform a Third Party Bidder that such Person is not permitted to engage in any discussions regarding a Potential Transaction or (iv) taking any other action to the extent expressly permitted by this Agreement.
 
Section 6.14      Use of Prime Retail Mark
 
From and after the Closing Date, except as set forth on Schedule 6.14 , the Contributors shall not, and shall cause their Affiliates not to: (a) establish or create any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other business entity or enterprise that uses as, or incorporates as part of, its legal or trade name any Prime Retail Mark or (b) seek any registration of any trademark, copyright, domain name or analogous right, that incorporates, or is identical or confusingly similar to, any Prime Retail Mark or (c) use any Prime Retail Mark in connection with the operation of any outlets or shopping malls.  Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as granting to any party any license to the Prime Retail Marks.
 
Section 6.15      Parent OP Agreement
 
From and after the date hereof, neither Parent REIT nor Parent OP shall amend the Parent OP Agreement in a manner that would adversely and disproportionately affect the rights of the Contributors with respect to the Parent OP Common Units to be issued to the Contributors hereunder (assuming for this purpose that such Parent OP Common Units have been issued to the Contributors as of the date hereof), whether held by the New Company or received upon conversion or exchange of New Company Common Units.
 
 
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Section 6.16      LVP REIT; LVP OP
 
If, as of the Closing, a claim has been asserted against LVP REIT, LVP OP or a Group Company for any breach of a Tax Protection Agreement, then until the earlier of (a) the date such claim has been finally settled or resolved pursuant to a non-appealable final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction (whether before, at or after the Closing Date) and (b) the date on which LVP REIT commences its liquidation in accordance with its charter and by-laws,  LVP REIT will not make any distributions to its shareholders other than (i) in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, (ii) to the extent required to avoid the imposition of Tax under Section 857(b) of the Code, and  (iii) to avoid the imposition of Tax under Section 4981 of the Code.
 
ARTICLE 7
CERTAIN AFFILIATE MATTERS
 
Section 7.1        Termination of Agreements ; Resignations of Affiliates
 
(a)           At the Closing, and without any further action on the part of any party hereto and without payment of any additional consideration, all rights and obligations of any Group Company arising under or in connection with the agreements set forth on Schedule 7.1 (the “ Terminated Agreements ”) shall be terminated in full and without any further liability of any Person thereunder at or after the Closing.  Prior to the Closing, the Company shall, and shall cause each Group Company to, take all action required to effect the foregoing in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Parent REIT and Parent OP and shall deliver evidence of the termination of the Terminated Agreements effective on the Closing Date as of no later than the third (3) Business Day prior to the Closing in accordance with the preceding sentence.
 
(b)           Prior to Closing, the Parent Parties and the Company shall cooperate in good faith to evaluate the ability of Prime Manager to transfer, without payment of any additional consideration, all of the assets (other than Contracts to manage properties owned by Persons other than the Group Companies), including all of the books and records (including computer files, retrieval programs and similar documentation), relating to any of the Group Companies, or their properties, of Prime Manager to the Company and the ability of the Company to transfer Prime Manager to an entity that is not a Group Company. If the parties hereto mutually agree in good faith to such reorganization without payment of any additional consideration, the parties shall enter into an amendment to this Agreement to reflect such mutually-agreed restructuring, including by revising Schedule 7.1 .
 
(c)           At the Closing, and without any further action on the part of any party hereto and without payment of any additional consideration, Lightstone Prime shall resign, effective as of no later than immediately prior to the Closing, as the general manager of the Company and as the general manager or general partner of any other Group Company for which it acts as managing member.
 
 
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(d)           At the Closing, each of the Company, Mill Run, Ewell and Barceloneta shall, if requested by Parent REIT, amend its Governing Documents in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Parent REIT in order to (i) enable the acquirers of the Contributed Interests pursuant to this Agreement and the LP Purchase Agreement to automatically become substitute members or substitute limited partners, as applicable, and (ii) replace the manager, managing member or general partner of each Group Company with a Person designated by Parent REIT, in each case immediately upon consummation of the Contemplated Transactions and without the application of any waiting period.
 
Section 7.2        Release
 
(a)           Effective at and after the Closing, the Parent Parties agree that each Group Company, on behalf of itself and its successors and assigns (the “ Company Releasing Parties ”), releases, acquits and forever discharges each of the Contributors, LVP REIT, each of their respective Affiliates which are not Group Companies, each of their respective shareholders, members, partners, managers, directors, officers and employees, in their capacities as such, each of the Persons set forth on Schedule 7.2 , and each of their respective successors and assigns (collectively, the “ Company Released Parties ”) from any and all claims, demands, damages, actions, causes of action, rights, costs, losses, expenses, compensation or suits in equity, of whatsoever kind or nature, in contract or in tort, that such Company Releasing Party might have (i) because of anything done, omitted, suffered or allowed to be done by such Company Released Parties prior to or at the Closing, or (ii) in connection with or by reason of the Governing Documents of such Group Companies, in each case whether heretofore or hereafter accruing, whether foreseen or unforeseen or whether known or unknown to the parties, including without limitation, any claim for indemnification, contribution or other relief (“ Company Released Matters ”).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following shall not constitute Company Released Matters: (A) in the case of any Company Released Party that is a party to any Tax Protection Agreement with a Group Company, any claims arising thereunder (except to the extent expressly set forth in the Tax Matters Agreements), (B) any claims under the Tax Matters Agreements, (C) any claim insofar as it is made to negate, limit or otherwise dispute any asserted right to indemnification which a Company Released Party has asserted under applicable Law, the Governing Documents of such Group Company or Section 6.7 hereof and (D) claims against any Contributor for Fraud.  Effective at and after the Closing, each of the Parent Parties agrees that no Company Releasing Party will commence, aid or participate in a manner adverse to any Company Released Party in any legal action or other proceeding based in whole or in part upon any Company Released Matters.  The Parent Parties acknowledge that this release shall apply to all unknown or unanticipated results of any action of any Company Released Party, as well as those known and anticipated.  The Parent Parties have provided the release in this Section 7.2(a) voluntarily, with the intention of fully and finally extinguishing all Company Released Matters.  Effective at and after the Closing, the Parent Parties acknowledge and agree that no Company Releasing Party shall, directly or indirectly, make any claim related to the Company Released Matters against any person that has a right to seek indemnification, contribution or other relief for such claim from any Company Released Party.  If a Company Releasing Party makes such a claim and a Company Released Party notifies the Company Releasing Party of such obligation, Parent OP shall cause the Company Releasing Party to promptly, but no later than three (3) Business Days following such notice, withdraw all such claims with prejudice and enter into a release thereof in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company Released Party. The release contained in this Section 7.2(a) shall also be deemed to be a covenant not to sue. Any breach of this covenant by a Company Releasing Party not to sue shall be deemed a breach of this Section 7.2(a)
 
 
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(b)           Effective at and after the Closing, each Contributor and LVP REIT, on behalf of itself and its successors and assigns (the “ Contributor Releasing Parties ”), releases, acquits and forever discharges each of the Group Companies, each of the other Contributors, and each of their respective Affiliates (other than the Parent Parties), shareholders, members, partners, managers, directors, officers and employees, in their capacities as such, and each of their respective successors and assigns (but excluding, in each case, any of the foregoing of the Parent Parties) (collectively, the “ Contributor Released Parties ”) from any and all claims, demands, damages, actions, causes of action, rights, costs, losses, expenses, compensation or suits in equity, of whatsoever kind or nature, in contract or in tort, that such Contributor Releasing Party might have (i) because of anything done, omitted, suffered or allowed to be done by such Contributor Released Parties prior to or at the Closing, or (ii) in connection with or by reason of the Governing Documents of such Group Companies, in each case whether heretofore or hereafter accruing, whether foreseen or unforeseen or whether known or unknown to the parties, including without limitation, any claim for indemnification, contribution or other relief (“ Contributor Released Matters ”).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following shall not constitute Contributor Released Matters: (A) in the case of any Contributor Released Party that is a party to any Tax Protection Agreement with a Contributor Releasing Party, any claims arising thereunder (except to the extent expressly set forth in the Tax Matters Agreements), (B) any claims against a Parent Party under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, including the Tax Matters Agreements, (C) any claim but only insofar as it is made to negate, limit or otherwise dispute any asserted right to indemnification which a Contributor Released Party has asserted under applicable Law, the Governing Documents of such Group Company and (D) claims against a party hereto for actual and intentional fraud.  Effective at and after the Closing, each Contributor Releasing Party further agrees never to commence, aid or participate in a manner adverse to any Contributor Released Party in any legal action or other proceeding based in whole or in part upon any Contributor Released Matters.  Each Contributor and LVP REIT acknowledges that this release shall apply to all unknown or unanticipated results of any action of any Contributor Released Party, as well as those known and anticipated.  Each Contributor and LVP REIT has provided the release in this Section 7.2(b) voluntarily, with the intention of fully and finally extinguishing all Contributor Released Matters.  Effective at and after the Closing, each Contributor and LVP REIT acknowledges and agrees that such Contributor Releasing Party shall not, directly or indirectly, make any claim related to the Contributor Released Matters against any person that has a right to seek indemnification, contribution or other relief for such claim from any Contributor Released Party.  If a Contributor Releasing Party makes such a claim and a Contributor Released Party notifies the Contributor Releasing Party of such obligation, the Contributor Releasing Party shall promptly, but no later than three (3) Business Days following such notice, withdraw all such claims with prejudice and enter into a release thereof in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Contributor Released Party. The release contained in this Section 7.2(b) shall also be deemed to be a covenant not to sue. Any breach of this covenant by a Company Releasing Party not to sue shall be deemed a breach of this Section 7.2(b) .
 
 
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(c)            California Civil Code Section 1542 Waiver .  Each of the Parent Parties and each Contributor Releasing Party acknowledges that it may discover facts or law different from, or in addition to, the facts or law that it knows or believes to be true with respect to the claims released in this Section 7.2 and agrees, nonetheless, that the Release contained in this Section 7.2 shall be and remain effective in all respects notwithstanding such different or additional facts or the discovery of them. Each of the Parent Parties and each Contributor Releasing Party expressly acknowledges and agrees that all rights under Section 1542 of the California Civil Code are expressly waived.  That section provides:
 
A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR.
 
ARTICLE 8
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE CONTRIBUTIONS
 
Section 8.1        Conditions to the Obligations of the Contributors, Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub
 
The obligations of the Contributors, Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub to consummate the Contemplated Transactions are subject to the satisfaction (or, if permitted by applicable Law, waiver by the party for whose benefit such condition exists) of the following conditions:
 
(a)           No Order shall be in effect, and no Law shall have been enacted, which restrains, enjoins, imposes conditions upon or makes illegal the Contemplated Transactions in the United States (including Puerto Rico); and
 
(b)           The Company shall have procured the written consents specified on Schedule 8.1(b) (the “ Required Consents ”) and Parent REIT shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to Parent REIT of the receipt thereof.  All actions necessary for all of the Fixed Rate Debt to remain outstanding following the Closing in accordance with its original terms, as modified by the Required Consents, without any breach, default or event of default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) with respect to any matter or circumstance of which the parties are aware as of the Closing Date in accordance with the terms of such Required Consents, and all conditions in the Required Consents, shall have been taken or satisfied.  Parent OP shall have received payoff letters reasonably satisfactory to Parent OP with respect to all of the debt constituting Floating Rate Debt being repaid by Parent OP at Closing.
 
Section 8.2        Other Conditions to the Obligations of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub
 
The obligations of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub to consummate the Contemplated Transactions are subject to the satisfaction or, if permitted by applicable Law, waiver by Parent REIT or Parent OP of the following further conditions:
 
 
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(a)           The representations and warranties of the Company (i) set forth in Section 3.2 , Section 3.3 , Section 3.7(a) , Section 3.14(b) (with respect to any Group Companies that own, directly or indirectly, any material interests in real property) and Section 3.14(p) (the “ Specified Representations ”) shall be true and correct in all respects on the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (except for such representations and warranties made as of a specified date, which shall have been true and correct in all respects as of that specified date) other than in the case of Section 3.2 for de minimis exceptions, and (ii) set forth in Article 3 (other than the Specified Representations and the representations and warranties in Section 3.4(b) with respect to the 2008 Unaudited Financial Statements), disregarding qualifications therein as to “material,” “materiality” (or words of similar import) or “Company Material Adverse Effect,” and excluding any Known Claims, to the extent included in the calculation of the Known Claims Escrow Amount with respect thereto, shall be true and correct in all respects on the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (except for such representations and warranties made as of a specified date, which, disregarding qualifications therein as to “materiality” or “Company Material Adverse Effect,” shall have been true and correct in all respects as of that specified date), unless, in the case of clause (ii) only, the failure or failures of all such representations and warranties, disregarding qualifications therein as to “materiality” or “Company Material Adverse Effect,” to be so true and correct in all respects would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
 
(b)           The Company shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants (other than the covenants set forth in Section 6.11 and Section 6.13 ) required to be performed or complied with by the Company under this Agreement (including any obligation relating to the Group Companies) on or prior to the Closing Date;
 
(c)           (i) The representations and warranties of the Contributors and LVP REIT set forth in Article 4 shall be true and correct in all material respects on the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (except for such representations and warranties made as of a specified date, which shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of that specified date), and (ii) the Contributors shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants required to be performed or complied with by the Contributors under this Agreement (other than the covenants set forth in Section 6.13 ) on or prior to the Closing Date;
 
(d)           Parent REIT and Parent OP shall have received the Audited 2008 Financial Statements and the auditor’s report thereon shall not contain any qualifications that are not Permitted Qualifications.
 
(e)           At the Closing, Parent OP shall have received:
 
(i)          a certificate of a senior executive officer of the Company in his or her representative capacity, and not individually, certifying the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(a) and Section 8.2(b) ;
 
(ii)         the Escrow Agreement, duly executed by the Representative and the Escrow Agent;
 
 
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(iii)        the GPT Sale Agreement, duly executed by GPT Outlet Lender LLC;
 
(iv)        evidence reasonably satisfactory to Parent REIT that transactions set forth in Section 7.1 shall have been completed;
 
(v)         a duly executed recordable special warranty deed for the St. Augustine Land, in a form reasonably acceptable to Parent REIT and Parent OP and such documents of further assurance reasonably necessary and typical for transactions similar to the sale of the St. Augustine Land in order to complete the sale and transfer of the St. Augustine Land;
 
(vi)        the New Company Agreement, duly executed by each Contributor;
 
(vii)       the DL Tax Matters Agreement, duly executed by each of Lightstone Holdings, Lightstone Prime, BRM, LRPV, David Lichtenstein and the Company; and
 
(viii)      the LVP Tax Matters Agreement, duly executed by each of LVP REIT, LVP OP, Pro-DFJV, the Company and, solely for purposes of Section 14 thereof, Lightstone Prime, Lightstone Holdings, BRM, LRPV and David Lichtenstein.
 
Section 8.3        Other Conditions to the Obligations of the Contributors
 
The obligations of the Contributors to consummate the Contemplated Transactions are subject to the satisfaction or, if permitted by applicable Law, waiver by the Contributors of the following further conditions:
 
(a)           The representations and warranties of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub (i) set forth in Section 5.1 , Section 5.2 , Section 5.9(a) and Section 5.10 shall be true and correct in all respects on the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (except for such representations and warranties made as of a specified date, which shall have been true and correct in all respects as of that specified date), (ii) set forth in Section 5.4 and Section 5.8 , (collectively with Section 5.1 , Section 5.2 , Section 5.9(a) and Section 5.10 the “ Parent Specified Sections ”) shall be true and correct in all material respects on the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (except for such representations and warranties made as of a specified date, which shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of that specified date), and (iii) set forth in Article 5 (other than the Parent Specified Sections), disregarding qualifications therein as to “material,” “materiality” (or words of similar import) or “Parent Material Adverse Effect,” shall be true and correct in all respects on the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (except for such representations and warranties made as of a specified date, which, disregarding qualifications therein as to “materiality” or “Parent Material Adverse Effect,” shall have been true and correct in all respects as of that specified date), unless, in the case of clause (iii) only, the failure or failures of all such representations and warranties, disregarding qualifications therein as to “materiality” or “Parent Material Adverse Effect,” to be so true and correct in all respects would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect;
 
 
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(b)           Each of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants required to be performed or complied with by them under this Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date;
 
(c)           All of the conditions precedent to the consummation of the Financing shall have been satisfied or waived and those Persons providing such Financing shall have either funded or are prepared to fund, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Parent Revolving Credit Facility and this Agreement and with the benefit of the Member Guarantees;
 
(d)           After any reduction required pursuant to Section 2.3(a) , the Enterprise Value shall be equal to at least $2,283,000,000;
 
(e)           The adjustment to Enterprise Value pursuant to Section 2.3(a) , after taking into account any NOI Waiver, shall not exceed $42,000,000;
 
(f)           the Known Claims Escrow Amount shall not exceed $25,000,000, after taking into account any reduction thereof by Parent REIT pursuant to Section 2.3(f)(iii) ;
 
(g)           At the Closing, Parent OP shall have delivered to the Representative:
 
(i)          a certificate of a senior executive officer of each of Parent REIT and Parent OP, in each case in his or her representative capacity, and not individually, certifying the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.3(a) and Section 8.3(b) ; and
 
(ii)         the Escrow Agreement, duly executed by Parent OP and the Escrow Agent; and
 
(iii)        the DL Tax Matters Agreement, duly executed by each of Parent REIT, Parent OP and New Company, together with the Member Guarantees and Capital Contribution Agreements that are exhibits thereto, duly executed by the Lender and the applicable Parent Parties, respectively; and
 
(iv)        the LVP Tax Matters Agreement, duly executed by each of Parent REIT and Parent OP and New Company, together with the Member Guarantees and Capital Contribution Agreements that are exhibits thereto, duly executed by the Lender and the applicable Parent Parties, respectively.
 
Section 8.4        Frustration of Closing Conditions
 
No party hereto may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in this Article  8 to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such party, including such party’s failure, subject to Section 6.4(a) , to use reasonable efforts to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.
 
 
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ARTICLE 9
TERMINATION; AMENDMENT; WAIVER
 
Section 9.1        Termination
 
This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:
 
(a)           by mutual written consent of Parent REIT, Parent OP and the Representative;
 
(b)           by Parent REIT or Parent OP, if none of Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub is in material breach of its representations, warranties, covenants or obligations under this Agreement, and if (i) the representations and warranties of the Company in Article 3 become untrue or inaccurate such that Section 8.2(a) would not be satisfied (treating such time as if it were the Closing Date for purposes of this Section 9.1(b) ), (ii) the representations and warranties of any Contributor in Article 4 become untrue or inaccurate such that Section 8.2(c) would not be satisfied (treating such time as if it were the Closing Date for purposes of this Section 9.1(b) ), (iii) there has been a breach on the part of the Company of its covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement such that Section 8.2(b) would not be satisfied (treating such time as if it were the Closing Date for purposes of this Section 9.1(b) ),  or (iv) there has been a breach on the part of any Contributor of its covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement such that Section 8.2(c) would not be satisfied (treating such time as if it were the Closing Date for purposes of this Section 9.1(b) ),  and, in each of clause (i) , clause (ii) , clause (iii) and clause (iv) such breach is not capable of being cured or has not been cured within thirty (30) days after notice to the Company and the Representative;
 
(c)           by the Representative, if none of the Company or any Contributor is in material breach of its representations, warranties, covenants or obligations under this Agreement, and if (i) the representations and warranties of Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub herein become untrue or inaccurate such that Section 8.3(a) would not be satisfied (treating such time as if it were the Closing Date for purposes of this Section 9.1(c) ) or (ii) there has been a breach on the part of Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub of its respective covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement such that Section 8.3(b) would not be satisfied (treating such time as if it were the Closing Date for purposes of this Section 9.1(c) ), and, in both of clause (i)  and clause (ii) , such breach is not capable of being cured or has not been cured within thirty (30) days after notice to Parent OP;
 
(d)           by Parent REIT or Parent OP, if the Closing shall not have occurred by the Termination Date, unless the failure to consummate the Closing is the result of a breach by Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub of its respective obligations or covenants under this Agreement.
 
(e)           by the Representative, if the Closing shall not have occurred by the Termination Date, unless the failure to consummate the Closing is the result of a breach by the Company or any Contributor of its obligations or covenants under this Agreement; or
 
(f)           by Parent REIT, Parent OP or the Representative, if any Governmental Entity shall have issued an Order permanently enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting the Contemplated Transactions and such Order shall have become final and nonappealable; provided , that the party hereto seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(f)  shall, subject to Section 6.4(a) , have used reasonable efforts to remove such Order.
 
 
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Section 9.2        Effect of Termination
 
In the event of any termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1 , this entire Agreement shall forthwith become void (and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of Parent REIT, Parent OP, Parent Sub, any Group Company, LVP REIT, any Contributor or any of the Company Released Parties) with the exception of (a) the provisions of this Section 9.2 , the third sentence of Section 6.3 , Section 6.6 , the last sentence of Section 6.9 and Article 12 , and (b) any liability of any party hereto for any material breach of this Agreement resulting from an action or a knowing and intentional failure to act which, at the time thereof, such party should reasonably have known would constitute a breach of this Agreement, prior to such termination.
 
Section 9.3        Amendment
 
Prior to the Closing, subject to applicable Law, this Agreement may be amended or modified only by a written agreement executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of Parent REIT, Parent OP, Parent Sub, the Company and the Representative.  After the Closing subject to applicable Law, this Agreement may be amended or modified only by written agreement executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of Parent OP and the Representative.  This Agreement may not be modified or amended except as provided in the immediately preceding two sentences and any amendment effected in a manner which does not comply with this Section 9.3 shall be void.
 
Section 9.4        Extension; Waiver
 
The Contributors shall not (except at the direction of the Representative) (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub contained herein, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub contained herein or in any document, certificate or writing delivered by Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub pursuant hereto or (c) waive compliance by Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein.  The Parent Parties may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the Company or the Contributors contained herein, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the Company or the Contributors contained herein or in any document or writing delivered by the Company or the Contributors pursuant hereto or (c) waive compliance by the Company or the Contributors with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein.  Any agreement on the part of any party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such party.  The failure of any party to assert any of its rights hereunder shall not constitute a waiver of such rights.
 
 
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ARTICLE 10
SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION
 
Section 10.1      Survival
 
Subject to the provisions of this Article 10 , (a) the representations and warranties in this Agreement and in any certificate delivered pursuant hereto shall survive until 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the date that is the 18-month anniversary of the Closing Date; provided , that (i) to the extent any claim for indemnification with respect to a breach of any representation or warranty in this Agreement has been made in accordance with Section 10.3 hereof prior to such time, then, solely to the extent of such claim, the representations and warranties relevant thereto shall be deemed to survive until the final resolution thereof and (ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the representations and warranties in (x) Section 4.2 (Authority), Section 4.4 (Title) and Section 5.2 (Authority) shall survive indefinitely and (y) Section 3.4(a)(i) and, to the extent related to the 2008 Unaudited Financial Statements, Section 3.4(b) shall not survive the Closing and no claims for indemnification may be made in respect thereof (b) the covenants and agreements of the Parties in this Agreement to be performed prior to the Closing shall not survive the Closing; provided , that the expiration of such covenants and agreements shall not limit the right to any Indemnified Party to seek or obtain indemnification with respect to any breach thereof pursuant to this Article 10 and (c) all covenants and agreements in this Agreement to be performed at or after the Closing shall survive the Closing in accordance with their respective terms or, if no term is specified, indefinitely.
 
Section 10.2      Indemnification
 
(a)           Subject to the provisions of this Article 10 and the Escrow Agreement, from and after the Closing, Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent OP’s Subsidiaries (including the Group Companies after the Closing) (each a “ Parent Indemnitee ”) shall be entitled, in accordance with the provisions of this Article 10 and the Escrow Agreement, to receive proceeds from the Escrow Account as indemnification in respect of any damages, losses, liabilities, costs, expenses or obligations of any kind (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation) (each a “ Loss ” and, collectively, “ Losses ”) suffered or paid, directly or indirectly, as a result of, in connection with, or arising out of or relating to (i) any breach of any representation or warranty in Article 3 (other than Section 3.4(a)(i) and, to the extent related to the 2008 Unaudited Financial Statements, Section 3.4(b) ) or in any certificate delivered by or on behalf of the Company pursuant hereto (without regard to any Company Material Adverse Effect or materiality qualifications contained in any Non-Excluded Representation and without regard to any knowledge qualifications), (ii) any breach of any covenant or agreement contained herein to be performed by the Company (including any failure of a Group Company to take or refrain from taking any action contemplated hereby) prior to the Closing (other than Section 6.11 and Section 6.13 ), (iii) the amount of any Severance, Employment and Shut-Down Costs incurred by Parent REIT, Parent OP, Parent Sub or any of their Affiliates (including any Group Company after the Closing) which are not paid prior to Closing or taken into account in connection with the calculation of the Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value and/or the Final Aggregate Consideration Value, (iv)(A) any claims against a Group Company by any member or other equity holder of any Group Company prior to the Closing arising from and relating to the Contemplated Transactions or the management, operation or conduct of the Group Companies at or prior to the Closing (collectively, “ Minority Claims ”) or (B) in the event the transactions contemplated by the LP Purchase Agreement shall not have been fully consummated in accordance with their terms at the Closing (other than as a result of a breach of such Agreement by the Parent Parties) (1) any out-of-pocket, costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) incurred by the Parent Parties to enforce the LP Purchase Agreement or to defend any claims made by the selling parties under the LP Purchase Agreement and (2) any additional amounts paid by the Parent Parties in excess of the purchase price specified in the LP Purchase Agreement (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any amendments thereto after the Closing) for the applicable securities not acquired at the Closing (including pursuant to any judgment or settlement); provided that the additional costs or expenses incurred by the Parent Parties to acquire such securities shall be subject to the consent of the Representative (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), and (v) the amount of any Pre-Signing Allowances and Commissions incurred by Parent REIT, Parent OP, Parent Sub or any of their Affiliates (including any Group Company after the Closing) which are not taken into account in connection with the calculation of the Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value and/or the Final Aggregate Consideration Value.
 
 
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(b)           Subject to the provisions of this Article 10 , from and after Closing, each Contributor and LVP REIT shall severally, and not jointly or jointly and severally, indemnify, defend and hold harmless, the Parent Indemnitees from and against any Losses suffered or paid, directly or indirectly, as a result of, in connection with, or arising out of or related to (i) any breach of any representation or warranty of such Contributor in Article 4 or, in the case of LVP REIT, Section 4.3(b) , as of the Closing Date, as though such representation and warranty was made on the Closing Date, (ii) any breach of any covenant or agreement contained herein to be performed by such Contributor or, in the case of LVP REIT, Section 6.13 , prior to the Closing and (iii) any breach of any covenant or agreement contained herein to be performed by such Contributor or, in the case of LVP REIT, Section 6.16 or Section 7.2(b) , at or after the Closing.
 
(c)           Subject to the provisions of this Article 10 , from and after Closing, each of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub shall jointly and severally indemnify, defend and hold harmless, the Contributors and each of their respective Affiliates (other than the Group Companies), predecessors, successors and assigns, and each of their respective officers, directors, employees, members, partners, shareholders, managers, agents and representatives (each a “ Member Indemnitee ”) from and against any Losses suffered or paid, directly or indirectly, as a result of, in connection with, or arising out of or related to (i) any breach of any representation or warranty of Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub in Article 5 (without regard to any Parent Material Adverse Effect or materiality qualifications contained in any Non-Excluded Representation) or in any certificate delivered by or on behalf of Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub pursuant hereto, (ii) any breach of any covenant or agreement contained herein to be performed by Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub prior to the Closing and (iii) any breach of any covenant or agreement contained herein to be performed by Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub at or after the Closing.
 
 
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(d)           Subject to the provisions of this Article 10 , the ability of any Parent Indemnitee to receive proceeds from the Escrow Account pursuant to Section 10.2(a) or indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(b)(i) or Section 10.2(b)(ii) and the ability of any Member Indemnitee to receive indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(c)(i) or Section 10.2(c)(ii) shall survive the Closing and shall terminate on the date that is the eighteen (18) month anniversary of the Closing Date (the “ Survival Period Termination Date ”), in each case except to the extent such Parent Indemnitee or Member Indemnitee, as applicable, shall have made, prior to the Survival Period Termination Date, a claim in accordance with the terms of this Article 10 , in which case such claim, if then unresolved, shall not be extinguished at the Survival Period Termination Date and shall survive the Survival Period Termination Date until finally resolved in accordance with the provisions of this Article 10 and, if applicable, the Escrow Agreement; provided , that the right of a Parent Indemnitee to receive indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(b)(i) or Section 10.2(b)(ii) with respect to a breach of the representations and warranties in Section 4.2 (Authority) and Section 4.4 (Title) shall survive indefinitely and the right of a Member Indemnitee to receive indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(c)(i) with respect to a breach of the representations and warranties in Section 5.2 (Authority) shall survive indefinitely.  The right of a Parent Indemnitee to receive indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(b)(iii) or a Member Indemnitee to receive indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(c)(iii) shall survive indefinitely.
 
Section 10.3      Indemnification Procedures
 
(a)           If a claim, action, suit or proceeding by a Person who is not a party hereto or an Affiliate thereof (a “ Third Party Claim ”) is made against any Person entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2 hereof (an “ Indemnified Party ”), and if such Indemnified Party intends to seek indemnity with respect thereto under this Article 10 , or if any Indemnified Party otherwise determines that it wishes to seek indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2 hereof, such Indemnified Party shall, in the case of a Member Indemnitee, promptly notify Parent REIT and Parent OP and, in the case of a Parent Indemnitee, promptly notify the Representative (such notified party, the “ Responsible Party ”) of such claims; provided , that the failure to so notify shall not relieve the Responsible Party of its obligations hereunder, except to the extent that the Responsible Party is actually prejudiced thereby.  Such notice shall, to the extent reasonably practicable, identify the basis under which indemnification is sought pursuant to Section 10.2 and, if applicable, enclose true and correct copies of any written document furnished to the Indemnified Party by the Person that instituted the Third Party Claim.
 
(b)           Parent REIT or Parent OP shall have thirty (30) days after receiving notice from any Indemnified Party of any Third Party Claim which seeks solely cash damages (and does not include any request for specific performance, or injunctive or other equitable relief) (a “ Parent Assumable Claim ”) to assume the conduct and control, through counsel reasonably acceptable to the Representative at the expense of Parent REIT or Parent OP, of the settlement or defense of such Third Party Claim, and the Indemnified Party shall cooperate with the Responsible Party in connection therewith.  Parent REIT or Parent OP shall permit the Indemnified Party to participate in such settlement or defense through counsel chosen by such Indemnified Party (the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be borne by such Indemnified Party and shall not be indemnified hereunder as a Loss).  So long as Parent REIT or Parent OP is reasonably contesting (or causing any of its Subsidiaries to reasonably contest) any such Third Party Claim in good faith, the Indemnified Party shall not pay or settle any such Third Party Claim without the consent of Parent REIT or Parent OP (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent REIT and Parent OP shall not, except with the consent of the Indemnified Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) enter into any settlement that does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the Person(s) asserting such Third Party Claim to all Indemnified Parties an unconditional release from all liability with respect to such claim or consent to entry of any judgment.  If Parent REIT does not elect to undertake the defense of such Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to contest the Third Party Claim without waiving its right to indemnity therefor pursuant to this Agreement; provided , that the Indemnified Party shall not settle any such Third Party Claim or consent to any judgment without the prior written consent of Parent REIT or Parent OP (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
 
 
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(c)           In the event that Parent REIT or Parent OP receives notice from any Indemnified Party of a Third Party Claim that is not a Parent Assumable Claim, Parent REIT or Parent OP shall have the right to participate in the settlement or defense thereof through counsel chosen by Parent REIT or Parent OP (the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be borne by Parent REIT or Parent OP and shall not be indemnified hereunder as a Loss) and the Indemnified Party shall not settle any such Third Party Claim or consent to any judgment without the consent of Parent REIT or Parent OP (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
 
(d)           The Representative shall have thirty (30) days after receiving notice from any Indemnified Party of any Third Party Claim which seeks solely cash damages (and does not include any request for specific performance, or injunctive or other equitable relief) and the maximum liability in respect of such Third Party Claim and all other pending unresolved indemnity claims pursuant to Section 10.2(a) does not exceed the value of the Escrow Cash and Escrow Units then held in the Escrow Account (valued at the Parent Closing Price (a “ Representative Assumable Claim ”) to assume the conduct and control, through counsel reasonably acceptable to Parent REIT and Parent OP at the expense of the Representative (not to be paid out of or reimbursed from the Escrow Account) of the settlement or defense of such Third Party Claim, and the Indemnified Party shall cooperate with the Representative in connection therewith.  The Representative shall permit the Indemnified Party to participate in such settlement or defense through counsel chosen by such Indemnified Party (the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be borne by such Indemnified Party and shall not be indemnified hereunder as a Loss).  So long as the Representative is reasonably contesting (or causing any of its Subsidiaries to reasonably contest) any such Third Party Claim in good faith, the Indemnified Party shall not pay or settle any such Third Party Claim without the consent of the Representative (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Representative shall not, except with the consent of Parent REIT and Parent OP enter into any settlement that does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the Person(s) asserting such Third Party Claim to all Indemnified Parties an unconditional release from all liability with respect to such claim or consent to entry of any judgment.  If the Representative does not elect to undertake the defense of such Third Party Claim, the Parent Indemnitees shall have the right to contest the Third Party Claim without waiving their right to indemnity therefor pursuant to this Agreement.
 
(e)           In the event the Representative receives notice from any Indemnified Party of a Third Party Claim that is not a Representative Assumable Claim, the Representative shall have the right to participate in the settlement or defense thereof through counsel chosen by the Representative (the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be borne by the Representative and shall not be payable out of the Escrow Account) and Parent Indemnitee shall not settle any such Third Party Claim or consent to any judgment without the consent of the Representative (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
 
 
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(f)           Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement to the contrary, no Parent Indemnitee shall directly or indirectly settle, compromise or consent to any judgment of any Third Party Claim for which such Parent Indemnitee may be entitled to seek indemnification hereunder, regardless of whether it is a Representative Assumable Claim or whether the Representative has received notice thereof or elected to exercise or waive its rights to assume the conduct and control of the settlement or defense thereof, without the prior written consent of the Representative (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and in the event of any such settlement, compromise or consent to judgment without the prior written consent of the Representative, the Parent Indemnitees and their respective Affiliates shall have no further rights (and shall be deemed to have irrevocably waived any such rights) to indemnification hereunder, whether from the Escrow Account or otherwise.
 
(g)           Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement to the contrary, the Representative shall not directly or indirectly settle, compromise or consent to any judgment of any Third Party Claim for which the Member Indemnitee may be entitled to seek indemnification hereunder, regardless of whether the Parent Indemnitees have received notice thereof or elected to exercise or waive their rights to assume the conduct and control of the settlement or defense thereof, without the prior written consent of the Parent REIT or Parent OP (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and in the event of any such settlement, compromise or consent to judgment without the prior written consent of Parent REIT or Parent OP, the Member Indemnitees and their respective Affiliates shall have no further rights (and shall be deemed to have irrevocably waived any such rights) to indemnification hereunder.
 
(h)           The parties hereto shall reasonably cooperate in the defense or prosecution of any Third Party Claim in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder and shall furnish such records, information and testimony, and attend such conferences, discovery proceedings, hearings, trials and appeals, as may be reasonably requested in connection therewith.
 
Section 10.4      Limitations on Indemnification Obligations
 
The rights to indemnification pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.2 are subject to the following limitations:
 
(a)           the amount of any and all Losses recoverable pursuant to Section 10.2(a) , Section 10.2(b) and Section 10.2(c) shall be determined net of any amounts recovered by the Parent Indemnitees or their Affiliates, or the Member Indemnitees or their Affiliates, as applicable, under insurance policies or other collateral sources (such as contractual indemnities of any Person which are contained outside of this Agreement), including the Tax Matters Agreements (to the extent includable in indemnifiable Losses), with respect to such Losses;
 
 
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(b)           the Parent Indemnitees shall not be entitled to recover in respect of any individual claim pursuant to Section 10.2(a)(i) , Section 10.2(a)(ii) , Section 10.2(a)(iv)(A) , Section 10.2(b)(i) or Section 10.2(b)(ii) unless the aggregate Losses relating to or arising out of such claim (together with any related claims or other claims which arise from a substantially similar course of conduct or facts) equal or exceed $50,000; provided , that this Section 10.4(b) shall not apply to any claim for indemnification pursuant to (x) Section 10.2(a)(i) to the extent such claim is based upon a breach of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2 (Capitalization of the Group Companies), Section 3.3 (Authority) or Section 3.15 (Brokers) or (y) Section 10.2(b)(i) to the extent such claim is based upon a breach of a representation and warranty set forth in Section 4.2 (Authority), Section 4.4 (Title) or Section 4.6 (Brokers);
 
(c)           the Member Indemnitees shall not be entitled to recover in respect of any individual claim pursuant to Section 10.2(c)(i) or Section 10.2(c)(ii) unless the aggregate Losses relating to or arising out of such claim (together with any related claims or other claims which arise from a substantially similar course of conduct or facts) equal or exceed an amount equal to $50,000; provided , that this Section 10.4(c) shall not apply to any claim for indemnification pursuant to (x) Section 10.2(c)(i) to the extent such claim is based upon a breach of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.2 (Authority), Section 5.6 (Brokers) or Section 5.10 (New Company);
 
(d)           the Parent Indemnitees shall not be entitled to recover Losses pursuant to Section 10.2(a)(i), Section 10.2(a)(ii) or Section 10.2(a)(iv)(A) until the aggregate amount which the Parent Indemnitees would recover under such sections (as limited by the provisions of Section 10.4(a) and Section 10.4(b) and Section 12.15 ) exceeds $5,000,000 (the “ Threshold ”), in which case, the Parent Indemnitees shall only be entitled to recover Losses in excess of the Threshold; provided , that the Threshold shall not apply to any claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(a)(i) to the extent such claim is based upon a breach of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2 (Capitalization of the Group Companies) or Section 3.3 (Authority);
 
(e)           the Member Indemnitees shall not be entitled to recover Losses pursuant to Section 10.2(c)(i) or Section 10.2(c)(ii) until the aggregate amount which the Member Indemnitees would recover under Section 10.2(c)(i) and Section 10.2(c)(ii) (as limited by the provisions of Section 10.4(a) and Section 10.4(d) and Section 12.15 ) exceeds the Threshold, in which case, the Member Indemnitees shall only be entitled to recover Losses in excess of the Threshold; provided , that the Threshold shall not apply to any claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(c)(i) to the extent such claim is based upon a breach of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.2 (Authority), Section 5.6 (Brokers) or Section 5.10 (New Company);
 
(f)           except with respect to any claims resulting from the failure to complete the Financing pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (including as a result of any waiver by the Contributors of Section 8.3(c) , the aggregate liability of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub pursuant to Section 10.2(c)(i) and Section 10.2(c)(ii) shall not exceed the Aggregate Unit Value and the Member Indemnitees, collectively, shall not be entitled to recover Losses pursuant to Section 10.2(c)(i) and Section 10.2(c)(ii) in excess of the Aggregate Unit Value;
 
(g)           the aggregate liability of any Contributor or LVP REIT pursuant to Section 10.2(b)(i) and Section 10.2(b)(ii) shall not exceed the aggregate consideration actually received by such Person pursuant to Article 2 (valued, in the case of Parent OP Common Units, at the Parent Closing Price) less the amount of Escrow Cash and Escrow Units allocated to such Person and not distributed thereto and the Parent Indemnitees, collectively, shall not be entitled to recover Losses pursuant to Section 10.2(a) , Section 10.2(b)(i) and Section 10.2(b)(ii) in excess of the Aggregate Consideration Value less the amount of Escrow Cash and Escrow Units allocated to such Person;
 
 
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(h)           (x) the Escrow Units and Escrow Cash in the Escrow Account at any given time shall be the sole source of recovery with respect to Losses indemnifiable pursuant to Section 10.2(a) , and in no event shall the Parent Indemnitees be entitled to recover more than the amount of Escrow Cash and Escrow Units available in the Escrow Account pursuant to Section 10.2(a) and (y) in the event any facts, conditions, conduct or claims, or series of related or substantially similar facts, conditions, conduct or claims, result in Losses pursuant to which the Parent Indemnitees are entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(a) and Section 10.2(b) , the Parent Indemnitees shall only be entitled to recover for such Losses pursuant to Section 10.2(a) and shall have no rights to indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(b) other than in the case of a breach of Section 3.2 (Capitalization of the Group Companies) and Section 4.4 (Title), in which case the Parent Indemnitees shall only be entitled to recover directly from the applicable Contributor with respect to the dual claim (it being understood that this shall not create a limit on claims relating to breaches of provisions in Section 3.2 that are not also contained in Section 4.4 );
 
(i)           Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, after the Closing, on the date that the Escrow Cash and the Escrow Units are reduced to zero, the Parent Indemnitees shall have no further rights to indemnification under Section 10.2(a) .  In any case where a Parent Indemnitee recovers, under insurance policies or from other collateral sources, any amount in respect of a matter for which such Parent Indemnitee was indemnified pursuant to Section 10.2(a) or Section 10.2(b) , such Parent Indemnitee shall promptly pay over to the Representative (for further distribution to the Contributors) the amount so recovered (after deducting therefrom the full amount of the expenses incurred by such Parent Indemnitee in procuring such recovery), but not in excess of the sum of (i) any amount previously so paid to or on behalf of such Parent Indemnitee in respect of such matter and (ii) any amount expended by the Representative in pursuing or defending any claim arising out of such matter;
 
(j)           Following the Closing, the Parent Indemnitees and the Member Indemnitees shall take commercially reasonable steps to mitigate any Losses with respect to which indemnification may be requested under this Article 10 and the costs associated with such mitigation shall be included in the Losses with respect to which indemnification may be requested under this Article 10 ; and
 
(k)           In no event shall a Parent Indemnitee be entitled to recover Losses pursuant to Section 10.2(b)(i) in respect of a breach of the representations and warranties in Article 3 hereof.
 
Section 10.5      The Representative
 
The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Representative may perform certain administrative functions in connection with the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.  Accordingly, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Representative (in its capacity as Representative) shall have no liability to, and shall not be liable for any Losses of, any Member Indemnitee or Parent Indemnitee in connection with any obligations of the Representative under this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement or otherwise in respect of this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions.
 
 
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Section 10.6      Exclusive Remedy
 
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, except for any claim by the Parent Parties against a Contributor for the Fraud of such Contributor, from and after Closing, indemnification pursuant to the provisions of this Article 10 shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of any party hereto and each of its respective Affiliates (including, in the case of the Parent Parties after the Closing, the Group Companies) for any misrepresentation or any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other provision or agreement contained in this Agreement, in any certificate delivered pursuant hereto or otherwise (including, without limitation, with respect to any matters arising under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended from time to time, or any other environmental matters) and for any and all other claims arising under, out of or related to this Agreement, the negotiation or execution hereof, or the Contemplated Transactions, and no party hereto or any of its respective Affiliates (including, in the case of the Parent Parties after the Closing, the Group Companies) shall have any other entitlement, remedy or recourse, at law or in equity, whether in contract, tort or otherwise, it being agreed that all of such other remedies, entitlements and recourse (other than with respect to any claim by the Parent Parties against a Contributor for the Fraud of such Contributor) are expressly waived and released by the parties hereto, on behalf of themselves and their respective Affiliates (including, in the case of the Parent Parties after the Closing, the Group Companies), to the fullest extent permitted by Law; provided , in each case, that disputes as to financial matters referred to in Section 2.3(d) shall be resolved solely in accordance with Section 2.3(d) .
 
Section 10.7      Manner of Payment; Escrow
 
(a)           The Escrow Agent shall accept the deposit of the Escrow Units and Escrow Cash and shall administer the Escrow Units and Escrow Cash and release Escrow Units and Escrow Cash in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the Escrow Agreement.
 
(b)           Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and, if applicable, the Escrow Agreement, (i) any indemnification of the Parent Indemnitees pursuant to Section 10.2(a) shall, except as otherwise provided herein, be effected by the Escrow Agent’s delivery to such Parent Indemnitees (subject to Section 10.7(e) ) of an amount of Escrow Cash and/or Escrow Units Escrow Units (rounded to the nearest whole Escrow Unit and valued at the Parent Closing Price (with no issuance of fractional Escrow Units) that are, together, equal in value to the amount of such Parent Indemnitees’ indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(a) with the composition of Escrow Cash and Escrow Units being determined by the Representative, within five (5) Business Days after the final determination thereof, (ii) any indemnification of the Parent Indemnitees pursuant to Section 10.2(b) shall be effected by wire transfer of immediately available funds from the applicable Persons to an account designated in writing by the applicable Parent Indemnitees, as the case may be, within five (5) Business Days after the final determination thereof and (iii) any indemnification of the Member Indemnitees pursuant to Section 10.2(c) shall be effected by wire transfer of immediately available funds from the applicable Persons to an account designated in writing by the applicable Member Indemnitees, as the case may be, within five (5) Business Days after the final determination thereof.
 
 
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(c)           Any Escrow Units and Escrow Cash remaining in the Escrow Account as of the Survival Period Termination Date (minus the maximum aggregate amount (valuing any Escrow Units at their Parent Closing Price) which shall be retained in Escrow Units and/or Escrow Cash in the proportion requested by the Representative, if any, of claims asserted in accordance with this Article 10 by the Parent Indemnitees against the Escrow Account pursuant to Section 10.2(a) that are not fully resolved as of the Survival Period Termination Date) shall be released to the Representative on the Survival Period Termination Date and the Representative and Parent REIT or Parent OP shall deliver joint written instructions instructing the Escrow Agent to deliver such Escrow Units from the Escrow Account to the Representative for further distribution to the Contributors.  To the extent that, as a result of resolution of pending claims, the value of the Escrow Units and Escrow Cash held in the Escrow Account (valued at the Parent Closing Price) exceeds, at any time following the Survival Period Termination Date, the aggregate amount of claims then outstanding by the Parent Indemnitees against the Escrow Account pursuant to Section 10.2(a) , such excess Escrow Units and/or Escrow Cash (at the Representative’s election) shall be promptly released to the Representative for further distribution to the Contributors.
 
(d)           During the period in which the Escrow Units and Escrow Cash are retained in the Escrow Account, the Escrow Units and Escrow Cash will be held for the benefit of the applicable Contributors (and the applicable Contributors shall be entitled to vote and to receive, and the Escrow Agent shall promptly deliver to the Representative for further distribution to the Contributors, all cash dividends and cash distributions on such Escrow Units and all interest on such Escrow Cash, which dividends and interest shall be income of the applicable Contributors for Tax purposes), except to the extent it has been finally determined that any Parent Indemnitee is entitled to recover such Escrow Units in respect of indemnification claims pursuant to this Article 10 .  Any distributions on such Escrow Units made in the form of Parent OP Common Units will be deemed to have been contributed by the Escrow Agent, on behalf of each applicable Contributor, to New Company in exchange for an equal number of New Company Common Units to be issued in the name of such Contributor.
 
(e)           The Representative and Parent OP shall deliver joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent instructing the Escrow Agent to make all deliveries of Escrow Units and Escrow Cash from the Escrow Account expressly provided for herein and the Escrow Agreement.  In the event the Representative and Parent OP shall have instructed the Escrow Agent to deliver any Escrow Units or Escrow Cash to a Parent Indemnitee pursuant to the first sentence of Section 10.7(b) or any Escrow Cash pursuant Section 2.3(e)(ii) , such Escrow Units and Escrow Cash shall be allocated by the Escrow Agent among the Escrow Units and Escrow Cash of the Contributors in proportion to their respective Applicable Percentage Interest as set forth on Annex D .
 
(f)           The parties hereto agree that for Tax purposes: (i) the Contributors shall be treated as the owner of the Escrow Units and Escrow Cash, (ii) the initial amount distributed to the Contributors in consideration of the Contributions shall include the Escrow Units and Escrow Cash, and (iii) the return to Parent Indemnitees of Escrow Units and/or Escrow Cash upon settlement of claims in accordance with Article 10 shall be treated as a reduction to the amount distributed to the Contributors in consideration of the Contributions.
 
 
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ARTICLE 11
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE CONTRIBUTORS
 
Section 11.1      Authorization of Representative
 
(a)           Each Contributor and LVP REIT, by its execution of this Agreement, hereby appoints, authorizes and empowers Lightstone Prime, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to act as the representative (the “ Representative ”), for the benefit of the Contributors and LVP REIT, and as the exclusive agent and attorney-in-fact to act on behalf of each Contributor and LVP REIT, in connection with and to facilitate the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, including, without limitation, pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, which shall include the power and authority:
 
(i)           to execute and deliver the Escrow Agreement (with such modifications or changes therein as to which the Representative, in its sole discretion, shall have consented) and to agree to such amendments or modifications thereto as the Representative, in its sole discretion, determines to be desirable;
 
(ii)          to execute and deliver such waivers and consents in connection with this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions as the Representative, in its sole discretion, may deem necessary or desirable;
 
(iii)        to collect and receive all moneys and other proceeds and property payable to the Representative from the Escrow Account as described herein or otherwise payable to the Representative pursuant to this Agreement, and, subject to any applicable withholding retention laws, and net of any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Representative, the Representative shall disburse, deliver and pay the same, no later than three (3) Business Days from the date of receipt of such moneys, proceeds and/or property by the Representative, to each of the Contributors, subject to Section 10.7(e) , in accordance with and to the extent of each such Contributor’s respective contributions to the Escrow Account.
 
(iv)        as the Representative, to enforce and protect the rights and interests of the Contributors and LVP REIT and to enforce and protect the rights and interests of the Representative arising out of or under or in any manner relating to this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, and each other agreement, document, instrument or certificate referred to herein or therein or the transactions provided for herein or therein (including, without limitation, in connection with any and all claims asserted in accordance with the terms of this Article 10 ), and to take any and all actions which the Representative believes are necessary or appropriate under the Escrow Agreement and/or this Agreement for and on behalf of the Contributors and LVP REIT, including, without limitation, asserting or pursuing any claim, action, proceeding or investigation (a “ Claim ”) against Parent REIT, Parent OP and/or Parent Sub, defending any Third Party Claims or Claims by the Parent Indemnitees, consenting to, compromising or settling any such Claims, conducting negotiations with Parent REIT, Parent OP, Parent Sub and their respective representatives regarding such Claims, and, in connection therewith, to (A) assert any claim or institute any action, proceeding or investigation, (B) investigate, defend, contest or litigate any claim, action, proceeding or investigation initiated by Parent REIT, Parent OP, Parent Sub or any other Person, or by any federal, state or local Governmental Entity against the Representative and/or any of the Contributors or LVP REIT or the Escrow Units or Escrow Cash, and receive process on behalf of any or all Contributors and LVP REIT in any such claim, action, proceeding or investigation and compromise or settle on such terms as the Representative shall determine to be appropriate, and give receipts, releases and discharges with respect to any such claim, action, proceeding or investigation, (C) file any proofs of debt, claims and petitions as the Representative may deem advisable or necessary, (D) settle or compromise any claims asserted under the Escrow Agreement and (E) file and prosecute appeals from any decision, judgment or award rendered in any such action, proceeding or investigation, it being understood that the Representative shall not have any obligation to take any such actions, and shall not have any liability for any failure to take any such actions;
 
 
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(v)         to refrain from enforcing any right of any Contributors, LVP REIT and/or the Representative arising out of or under or in any manner relating to this Agreement, the Escrow Agreement or any other agreement, instrument or document in connection with the foregoing; provided , however , that no such failure to act on the part of the Representative, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or in the Escrow Agreement, shall be deemed a waiver of any such right or interest by the Representative or by such Contributors or LVP REIT unless such waiver is in writing signed by the waiving Contributors, LVP REIT or by the Representative (it being understood that no Contributor or LVP REIT shall have any right to directly assert any claim against the Representative); and
 
(vi)        to make, execute, acknowledge and deliver all such other agreements, guarantees, orders, receipts, endorsements, notices, requests, instructions, certificates, unit powers, letters and other writings, and, in general, to do any and all things and to take any and all action that the Representative, in its sole and absolute discretion, may consider necessary or proper or convenient in connection with or to carry out the Contemplated Transactions, the Escrow Agreement, and all other agreements, documents or instruments referred to herein or therein or executed in connection herewith and therewith.
 
(b)          The Representative shall not be entitled to any fee, commission or other compensation for the performance of its services hereunder.  In connection with this Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and any instrument, agreement or document relating hereto or thereto, and in exercising or failing to exercise all or any of the powers conferred upon the Representative hereunder (i) the Representative and the Parent Indemnitees shall incur no responsibility whatsoever to any Contributor or LVP REIT by reason of any error in judgment or other act or omission performed or omitted hereunder or in connection with the Escrow Agreement or any such other agreement, instrument or document by the Representative, excepting only (in the case of the Representative only) responsibility for any act or failure to act by the Representative which represents bad faith or willful misconduct and (ii) the Representative shall be entitled to rely on the advice of counsel, public accountants or other independent experts experienced in the matter at issue, and any error in judgment or other act or omission of the Representative pursuant to such advice shall in no event subject the Representative to liability to any Contributor or LVP REIT, except where such reliance is in bad faith or is a result of the Representative’s willful misconduct.  Each Contributor and LVP REIT shall indemnify, pro rata based upon such Contributor’s Applicable Percentage Interest (or in the case of LVP REIT, the combined Applicable Percentage Interest of LVP OP and Pro-DFJV), the Representative against all losses, damages, liabilities, claims, obligations, costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’, accountants’ and other experts’ fees and the amount of any judgment against them, of any nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any and all expenses whatsoever reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, commenced or threatened, or any claims whatsoever), arising out of or in connection with any claim, investigation, challenge, action or proceeding or in connection with any appeal thereof, relating to the acts or omissions of the Representative hereunder, or under the Escrow Agreement or otherwise in its capacity as the Representative.  The foregoing indemnification shall not apply in the event of any action or proceeding which finally adjudicates the liability of the Representative hereunder for its willful misconduct.  In the event of any indemnification under this clause (b), upon written notice from the Representative to the Contributor or LVP REIT as to the existence of a deficiency toward the payment of any such indemnification amount, each Contributor and LVP REIT shall promptly deliver to the Representative full payment of its, his or her ratable share of the amount of such deficiency, in accordance with such Contributor’s Applicable Percentage Interest (or in the case of LVP REIT, the combined Applicable Percentage Interest of LVP OP and Pro-DFJV).
 
 
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(c)           All of the indemnities, immunities and powers granted to the Representative under this Agreement shall survive the Closing and/or any termination of this Agreement and/or the Escrow Agreement.
 
(d)           Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub shall have the right to rely upon all actions taken or omitted to be taken by the Representative pursuant to this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, all of which actions or omissions shall be legally binding upon the Contributors.
 
(e)           The grant of authority provided for herein (i) is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable and survive the death, incompetency, bankruptcy or liquidation of any Contributor or LVP REIT, and (ii) shall survive the consummation of the Closing.
 
(f)           Upon the written request of any Contributor or LVP REIT, the Representative shall provide such Contributor or LVP REIT with an accounting of all monies received and distributed by the Representative, in its capacity as the Representative, and shall provide such Contributor or LVP REIT with such other reasonable information regarding the Representative’s actions, in its capacity as the Representative, as such Contributor or LVP REIT may reasonably request.
 
 
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ARTICLE 12
MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section 12.1      Entire Agreement; Assignment
 
(a)           This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents contain the entire agreement of the parties hereto respecting the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements among the parties hereto respecting the same.  The parties hereto have voluntarily agreed to define their rights, liabilities and obligations respecting the subject matter hereof exclusively in contract pursuant to the express terms and provisions of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the parties hereto expressly disclaim that they are owed any duties or are entitled to any remedies not expressly set forth in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.  Furthermore, the parties hereto each hereby acknowledge that this Agreement embodies the justifiable expectations of sophisticated parties derived from arm’s-length negotiations; all parties to this Agreement specifically acknowledge that no party has any special relationship with another party that would justify any expectation beyond that of ordinary parties in an arm’s-length transaction.  .  The sole and exclusive remedies for any breach of the terms and provisions of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents (including any representations and warranties set forth herein or the other Transaction Documents, made in connection herewith or the other Transaction Documents or as an inducement to enter into this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents) or any claim or cause of action otherwise arising out of or related to the Contemplated Transactions shall be those remedies available at law or in equity for breach of contract only (as such contractual remedies have been further limited or excluded pursuant to the express terms of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents); and each party hereto hereby agrees that no party hereto shall have any remedies or cause of action (whether in contract or in tort) for any statements, communications, disclosures, failures to disclose, representations or warranties not set forth in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, claims by any Parent Party against any Contributor, to the extent arising from the Fraud of such Contributor, shall not be prohibited by this Section 12.1(a) .
 
(b)           This Agreement may not be assigned by any party (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of Parent REIT, Parent OP, the Company and the Representative.  Any attempted assignment of this Agreement not in accordance with the terms of this Section 12.1 shall be void; provided , however , that, so long as such assignment would not prevent or materially impair or delay the Closing of the Contemplated Transactions, Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub may assign this Agreement and any of their rights under this Agreement to one or more Affiliates of Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub, provided that any such assignment shall not relieve Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub of any of their obligations hereunder.
 
Section 12.2      Notices
 
All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by cable, telegram, facsimile, scanned pages or telex, or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) as follows:
 
To Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub:
 
Simon Property Group, Inc
225 West Washington Street
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
Attention:  James M. Barkley, Esq.
Facsimile:  317.685.7377

 
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with a copy (which copy shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver and Jacobson LLP
One New York Plaza
New York, New York 10004
Tel: 212.859.8980
Attention:  Peter S. Golden, Esq.
                  John E. Sorkin, Esq.
Facsimile:  212.859.4000
 
To the Company (prior to the Closing) :
 
Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC
217 East Redwood Street, 20th Floor
Baltimore, MD 21202
Attention:  Kelvin Antill, Esq.
Facsimile: 410.234.0275
 
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to :
 
Lightstone Prime, LLC
c/o The Lightstone Group
1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue
Lakewood, NJ  08701
Attention:  Joseph E. Teichman, Esq.
Facsimile: 732.612.1444
 
and, with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York  10019-6064
Attention:     Jeffrey D. Marell, Esq.
                     Robert B. Schumer, Esq.
Facsimile:    212.757.3990
 
To the Representative :
 
Lightstone Prime, LLC
c/o The Lightstone Group
1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue
Lakewood, NJ  08701
Attention:     Joseph E. Teichman, Esq.
Facsimile:    732.612.1444

 
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with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to :
 
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York  10019-6064
Attention:     Jeffrey D. Marell, Esq.
                     Robert B. Schumer, Esq.
Facsimile:    212.757.3990
 
or to such other address as any party to whom notice is given may have previously furnished to the others in writing in the manner set forth above.
 
Section 12.3      Governing Law
 
This Agreement, and all claims or causes of action (whether in contract or tort) that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement (including any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of or related to any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Agreement or as an inducement to enter into this Agreement), shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Delaware as applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely within the State of Delaware, without regard to conflict of law principles or rules.
 
Section 12.4      Fees and Expenses
 
Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement or Annex E , whether or not the Closing is consummated, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, including, without limitation, the fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses.
 
Section 12.5     Construction; Interpretation
 
The term “this Agreement” means this Contribution Agreement together with all Schedules, exhibits and annexes hereto, as the same may from time to time be amended, modified, supplemented or restated in accordance with the terms hereof.  The headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.  No party, nor its respective counsel, shall be deemed the drafter of this Agreement for purposes of construing the provisions hereof, and all provisions of this Agreement shall be construed according to their fair meaning and not strictly for or against any party hereto.  Unless otherwise indicated to the contrary herein by the context or use thereof: (i) the words, “herein,” “hereto,” “hereof” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole, including, without limitation, the Schedules, exhibits and annexes, and not to any particular section, subsection, paragraph, subparagraph or clause contained in this Agreement; (ii) masculine gender shall also include the feminine and neutral genders, and vice versa; and (iii) words importing the singular shall also include the plural, and vice versa.
 
 
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Section 12.6      Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules
 
All exhibits, annexes and Schedules, or documents expressly incorporated into this Agreement, are hereby incorporated into this Agreement and are hereby made a part hereof as if set out in full in this Agreement.  The specification of any dollar amount in the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or the inclusion of any specific item in any Schedule is not intended to imply that such amounts, or higher or lower amounts or the items so included or other items, are or are not material, and no party shall use the fact of the setting of such amounts or the inclusion of any such item in any dispute or controversy as to whether any obligation, items or matter not described herein or included in a Schedule is or is not material for purposes of this Agreement.
 
Section 12.7      Parties in Interest
 
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and, except as expressly provided in Section 6.7 , Section 7.2 and Article 10 and Article 12 , nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intend to or shall confer upon any other Person (other than the Representative, in its capacity as set forth herein) any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
 
Section 12.8      Severability
 
If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, all other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the Contemplated Transactions is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any Party.
 
Section 12.9      Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures
 
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or scanned pages shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart to this Agreement.
 
Section 12.10   Obligations Joint and Several
 
The obligations of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub hereunder are jointly and severally guaranteed by each other.
 
Section 12.11   Knowledge of the Company
 
For all purposes of this Agreement, the phrase “to the Company’s knowledge” and “known by the Company” and any derivations thereof shall mean as of the applicable date, the actual knowledge of the Company Knowledge Parties, none of whom shall have any personal liability or obligations regarding such knowledge.
 
 
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Section 12.12   Waiver of Jury Trial
 
Each party hereto hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any right to trial by jury of any claim, demand, action, or cause of action (i) arising under this Agreement or (ii) in any way connected with or related or incidental to the dealings of the parties in respect of this Agreement or any of the transactions related hereto, in each case, whether now existing or hereafter arising, and whether in contract, tort, equity, or otherwise.  Each party hereto hereby further agrees and consents that any such claim, demand, action, or cause of action shall be decided by court trial without a jury and that the parties hereto may file a copy of this Agreement with any court as written evidence of the consent of the parties hereto to the waiver of their right to trial by jury.
 
Section 12.13   Jurisdiction and Venue
 
Each of the parties hereto (i) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in Delaware, in any action or proceeding (whether in contract or tort) arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement (including any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of or related to any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Agreement or as an inducement to enter into this Agreement), (ii) agrees that all such claims in respect of such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in any such court and (iii) agrees not to bring any such action or proceeding in any other court.  Each of the parties hereto waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding so brought and waives any bond, surety or other security that might be required of any other parties hereto with respect thereto.  Each of the parties hereto agrees that service of summons and complaint or any other process that might be served in any action or proceeding may be made on such party by sending or delivering a copy of the process to the party to be served at the address of the party and in the manner provided for the giving of notices in Section 12.2 .  Nothing in this Section 12.13 , however, shall affect the right of any party hereto to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by Law.  Each party hereto agrees that a final, non-appealable judgment in any action or proceeding so brought shall be conclusive and may be enforced by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law.
 
Section 12.14   Waiver of Conflicts
 
Recognizing that Paul Weiss has acted as legal counsel to the Representative and its Affiliates, and has acted as legal counsel to the Group Companies prior to the Closing, and that Paul Weiss intends to act as legal counsel to the Representative and its Affiliates after the Closing, each of Parent REIT, Parent OP, Parent Sub and the Company hereby waives, on its own behalf and agrees to cause its Affiliates to waive, any conflicts that may arise in connection with Paul Weiss representing the Representative and its Affiliates (or any of the other Contributors) after the Closing as such representation may relate to Parent REIT, Parent OP, Parent Sub, any Group Company or the Contemplated Transactions.
 
 
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Section 12.15   Limitation on Damages ; Remedies
 
(a)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the parties shall only be entitled to recover such costs, damages, losses and expenses as would be reasonably foreseeable by the parties hereto in connection with any proceeding or claim pursuant to Article 10 or otherwise seeking damages with respect to a breach of this Agreement; provided , that in no event shall any party be liable (directly or indirectly, including through any recovery from the Escrow Account) for any punitive damages or damages in excess of the actual damages of any other party.
 
(b)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, without limiting Section 7.2(a) , no past or present director, officer, member, partner, shareholder, Affiliate, attorney or representative of any Group Company (other than a Group Company) or any of their respective Affiliates (including the Representative, but excluding any Group Company) shall have any liability (whether in contract or in tort), except to the extent of the Escrow Account following the Closing, for any obligations or liabilities of the Group Companies arising under, in connection with or related to this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the Contemplated Transactions, including, without limitation, any alleged non-disclosure or misrepresentations made by any such Persons. Each such foregoing Person is an intended third-party beneficiary of this Section 12.16(b) .  Notwithstanding the foregoing, claims by any Parent Party against any Contributor, to the extent arising from the Fraud of such Contributor, shall not be prohibited by this Section 12.15(b) .
 
(c)           The ability of any Parent Party to assert claims for Fraud against the Contributors with respect to representations, warranties or covenants of the Group Companies shall not be limited by the fact that the Contributors have not provided any representations or warranties with respect thereto and the Contributors hereby waive any such defense.
 
Section 12.16   Specific Performance
 
Prior to Closing, each of the parties hereto (and the Representative, on behalf of the Contributors) shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, without the necessity of posting bond, to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law or in equity.  In furtherance thereof, each of the parties hereto hereby waives (and agrees not to assert) (i) any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate, and (ii) any requirement under any Laws to post a bond or other security as a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief.
 
*     *     *     *     *

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
SIMON PROPERTY GROUP, INC.
     
 
By: 
/s/ David Simon
   
Name: David Simon
   
Title: Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board
 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf as of the day and year first above written.

 
SIMON PROPERTY GROUP, L.P
 
By Simon Property Group, Inc.
 
   its General Partner
   
 
By: 
/s/ David Simon
   
Name: David Simon
   
Title: Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board
 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf as of the day and year first above written.

 
MARCO CAPITAL ACQUISITION,
LLC
     
 
By: 
/s/ Stephen E. Sterrett
   
Name: Stephen E. Sterrett
   
Title: Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf as of the day and year first above written.

 
PRIME OUTLETS ACQUISITION
COMPANY LLC
   
 
By: 
/s/ Joseph E. Teichman
   
Name: Joseph E. Teichman
   
Title: Authorized Signatory
 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf as of the day and year first above written.

 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT,
L.P.
   
 
By: 
/s/ Joseph E. Teichman
   
Name: Joseph E. Teichman
   
Title: Authorized Signatory
 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf as of the day and year first above written.

 
PRO-DFJV HOLDINGS LLC
   
 
By: 
/s/ Joseph E. Teichman
   
Name: Joseph E. Teichman
   
Title: Authorized Signatory
 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf as of the day and year first above written.

 
LIGHTSTONE HOLDINGS, LLC
   
 
By: 
/s/ Joseph E. Teichman
   
Name: Joseph E. Teichman
   
Title: Authorized Signatory
 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf as of the day and year first above written.

 
LIGHTSTONE PRIME, LLC
   
 
By: 
/s/ David Lichtenstein
   
Name: David Lichtenstein
   
Title: President
 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf as of the day and year first above written.

 
BRM, LLC
   
 
By: 
/s/ Joseph E. Teichman
   
Name: Joseph E. Teichman
   
Title: Authorized Signatory
 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf as of the day and year first above written.

 
LIGHTSTONE REAL PROPERTY
VENTURES LIMITED LIABILITY
COMPANY
   
 
By: 
/s/ Joseph E. Teichman
   
Name: Joseph E. Teichman
   
Title: Authorized Signatory
 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf as of the day and year first above written.

 
PR LIGHTSTONE MANAGER, LLC
   
 
By: 
/s/ Joseph E. Teichman
   
Name: Joseph E. Teichman
   
Title: Authorized Signatory
 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf as of the day and year first above written.

 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL
 
ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
   
 
By: 
/s/ Joseph E. Teichman
   
Name: Joseph E. Teichman
   
Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 
 
EXHIBIT A
 
EXHIBIT A
 
FORM OF INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
INTEREST PURCHASE   AGREEMENT, dated as of [ l ] [ l ], 2009 (this “ Agreement ”), by and among Marco Capital Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Purchaser ”), Simon Property Group, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ Parent OP ”), the individuals and entities set forth on Schedule 1 hereto (each a “ Seller ” and, collectively, the “ Sellers ”), Ewell Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Ewell ”) and Mill Run L.L.C., a New Jersey limited liability company (“ Mill Run ,” each of Ewell and Mill Run are referred to herein, individually as a “ Company ,” and together, as the “ Companies ”).
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, the Sellers are owners of the membership interests in the Companies set forth on Schedule 1 hereto (the “ Interests ”);
 
WHEREAS, the Purchaser desires to purchase from each of the Sellers, and each of the Sellers desire to sell and transfer to the Purchaser, such Seller’s right, title and interest in and to all of the Interests owned by such Seller upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
 
WHEREAS, a majority of the membership interests in the Companies will be transferred to the Purchaser, or an Affiliate of the Purchaser, pursuant to the transactions contemplated in a Contribution Agreement, dated as of December 8, 2009 (as it may be amended from time to time, the “ Contribution Agreement ”); and
 
WHEREAS, as a result of the consummation of the sale of the Interests to the Purchaser pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (the “ Minority Purchase ”) and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement, the Purchaser and its Affiliates will own one hundred percent (100%) of the outstanding membership interests in each of the Companies.
 
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
 
1.1        Certain Definitions
 
As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below.

 

 

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person who directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person.  The term “ control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlled” and “controlling” have meanings correlative thereto.
 
Business Day ” means a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which commercial banks in New York City and Indianapolis, Indiana are open for the general transaction of business.
 
Contract ” means any agreement, contract, arrangement, understanding, obligation or commitment to which a party is bound or to which its assets or properties are subject, whether oral or written, and any amendments and supplements thereto.
 
Governing Documents ” means the legal document(s) by which any Person (other than an individual) establishes its legal existence or which govern its internal affairs.  For example, the “Governing Documents” of a corporation are its certificate of incorporation and by-laws, the “Governing Documents” of a limited partnership are its limited partnership agreement and certificate of limited partnership and the “Governing Documents” of a limited liability company are its operating agreement and certificate of formation.
 
Law ” or “ law ” means, with respect to any Person, any applicable law (including common law), treaty, statute, ordinance, rule or regulation enacted or promulgated by any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over such Person, its properties, assets or activities, all as in effect from time to time.
 
Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge.
 
Person ” means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, joint stock company, unincorporated organization or association, trust, joint venture, association or other similar entity, whether or not a legal entity.
 
Permitted Lien ” means any (a) restrictions on transfer arising under the Governing Documents of the Companies and (b) any restrictions on transfer arising under applicable federal, state and other securities Laws.
 
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE
 
2.1          Closing .
 
The closing (the “ Closing ”) of the Minority Purchase shall take place at the offices of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP. , 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10019-6064 on the date of and concurrently with the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement (such date, the “ Closing Date ”); provided , that the Purchaser or the Companies shall provide written notice of such closing to the Sellers at least three (3) Business Days prior thereto.
 
 
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2.2          Purchase and Sale of Interests .
 
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, (a) each Seller shall assign, transfer and deliver to the Purchaser all right, title and interest of such Seller in and to the Interests set forth opposite its name on Schedule 1 hereto and (b) the Purchaser shall purchase, acquire and accept from each Seller all right, title and interest of such Seller in and to such Interests set forth opposite such Seller’s name on Schedule 1 hereto, in each case free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens).  Each Seller irrevocably authorizes the Companies to, and the Companies shall, effect the foregoing transfer on the record books of Ewell and/or Mill Run, as applicable, on the Closing Date without any further action or authorization from such Seller and without any requirement for such Seller to be present or represented at the Closing and such transfer shall be deemed to occur automatically and concurrently with the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement.
 
2.3          Purchase Price .
 
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the Purchaser shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to each Seller the amount set forth opposite such Seller’s name on Schedule 1 hereto (the “ Purchase Price ”), by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account specified by the applicable Seller at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing or, if not specified, such Purchase Price shall be payable by certified check.
 
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLERS
 
Assuming, in each case, the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Purchaser and Parent OP in Article IV , each Seller hereby, individually and not jointly or joint and severally, represents and warrants as of the date hereof and as of the Closing:
 
3.1          Organization and Qualification .
 
Such Seller, if not an individual, is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (or the equivalent thereof) under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization, and has all requisite power and authority to carry on its businesses as presently conducted, except to the extent the failure to be in good standing (or the equivalent thereof) or to have such power and authority would not materially and adversely impact the ability of such Seller to comply with its obligations under this Agreement and consummate the transaction contemplated hereby.  For the avoidance of doubt, the ability of a Seller to comply with and perform under Section 2.2 in all respects shall be deemed “material”.
 
3.2          Authorization .
 
Such Seller (and, if such Seller is a married individual, such Seller’s spouse) has the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action (including any vote or approval of equity holders) on the part of such Seller and, if such Seller is a married individual, such Seller’s spouse. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Seller (and, if Seller is a married individual, such Seller’s spouse) and constitutes the valid, legal and binding agreement of such Seller (and, if Seller is a married individual, such Seller’s spouse), enforceable against such Seller (and, if Seller is a married individual, such Seller’s spouse) in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited (i) by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
 
 
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3.3          Ownership of the Interests .
 
Such Seller is the sole record and beneficial owner of, and has good and valid title to, the Interests set forth opposite such Seller’s name on Schedule 1 hereto, free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens). Upon delivery of such Seller’s Interests to the Purchaser on the Closing Date and upon payment therefor on the Closing Date in accordance with this Agreement, the Purchaser will acquire such Seller’s Interests free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens).  Such Seller does not hold the Interests set forth opposite such Seller’s name on Schedule 1 in certificated form.
 
3.4          No Violation .
 
The execution, delivery and performance by such Seller of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by such Seller, compliance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement by such Seller and the performance by such Seller of its obligations under this Agreement do not (a) conflict with, violate or result in a breach or default under any provision of the Governing Documents of such Seller, if applicable, (b) conflict with or violate any applicable Law in any respect that would adversely impact the ability of such Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, (c) result in a violation or breach by such Seller of, conflict with, result in a termination of, contravene or constitute a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, payment or acceleration) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which such Seller is a party (other than the Governing Documents of the Companies) or (d) result in the creation of any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) upon any of such Seller’s Interests (other than any Liens for the benefit of the Purchaser), except, in each case, to the extent the occurrence of any of the foregoing would not materially and adversely impact the ability of such Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
3.5          No Brokers .
 
Such Seller has not employed or incurred, directly or indirectly, any liability to any broker, finder, financial advisor or investment banker for any brokerage, finder’s, financial advisor’s or investment banker’s fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case for which the Companies, Purchaser or Parent OP may be responsible.
 
 
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3.6          Investment Decision .
 
Such Seller has had the right to ask questions of and receive answers from each Company in which it holds Interests set forth opposite its name on Schedule 1 and to obtain such information concerning each such Company (including its business and prospects) and the terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement, if any, as it deems relevant to making a decision to sell such Interests.
 
3.7          Form W -9
 
Such Seller has delivered (or will deliver prior to the Closing) to Purchaser a completed and duly executed IRS Form W-9 or, if such Seller is not a U.S. person, the appropriate IRS Form W-8 and the information contained therein is complete and accurate (except to the extent such Seller provides a revised Form W-8 or Form W-9 to Purchaser at or prior to the Closing).
 
3.8          Acknowledgement.
 
Such Seller acknowledges and understands that Purchaser, Parent OP and the Companies are not making any representations or warranties with respect to the Purchaser, Parent OP, the Companies or the transactions contemplated hereby except as expressly set forth in this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER AND PARENT OP
 
Assuming, in each case, the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Sellers in Article III , each of the Purchaser and Parent OP hereby represents and warrants as of the date hereof and as of the Closing:
 
4.1          Organization and Qualification .
 
Each of the Purchaser and Parent OP is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (or the equivalent thereof) under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization, and has all requisite power and authority to carry on it businesses as presently conducted, except to the extent the failure to be in good standing (or the equivalent thereof) or to have such power and authority would not materially and adversely impact the ability of Purchaser and Parent OP to comply with its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
4.2          Authorization .
 
Each of the Purchaser and Parent OP has the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action (including any vote or approval) on the part of Purchaser and Parent OP.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Purchaser and Parent OP and constitutes the valid, legal and binding agreement of the Purchaser and Parent OP enforceable against the Purchaser and Parent OP, in accordance with its terms except to the extent that enforceability may be limited (i) by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
 
 
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4.3          No Viola tions .
 
The execution, delivery and performance by the Purchaser and Parent OP of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, compliance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement and the performance by the Purchaser and Parent OP of its obligations under this Agreement do not (a) conflict with, violate or result in a breach or default under any provision of the Governing Documents of the Purchaser or Parent OP, (b)  conflict with or violate any applicable Law in any material respect, (c) result in a violation or breach by the Purchaser or Parent OP of, conflict with, result in a termination of, contravene or constitute or will constitute a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, payment or acceleration) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any contract or other instrument or obligation to which the Purchaser or Parent OP is a party, or by which the Purchaser or Parent OP or any of their properties or assets may be bound or (d) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the Purchaser’s or Parent OP’s properties or assets (other than any Liens for the benefit of the Purchaser or Parent OP), except, in each case, to the extent the occurrence of any of the foregoing would not materially and adversely impact the ability of Purchaser and Parent OP to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
4.4          Acknowledgement.
 
The Purchaser and Parent OP acknowledge and understand that the Sellers are not making any representations or warranties with respect to the Companies, the Interests or the transactions contemplated hereby except as expressly set forth in this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE V
APPROVALS; COVENANTS; CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
 
5.1          Approvals.
 
Each Company hereby approves and consents to the transactions contemplated.
 
5.2          Covenants of the Sellers .
 
Each Seller hereby covenants and agrees that from the date of this Agreement until Closing such Seller will not, directly or indirectly, (a) sell, assign, exchange, convey, transfer, pledge, encumber, hypothecate, grant a security interest in or otherwise dispose or attempt to dispose of (“Transfer”) such Seller’s Interests or any interest therein, or any voting rights with respect thereto, (b) enter into any contract, option or other arrangement or understanding with respect thereto that would be binding on the Companies, Purchaser, Parent OP or the Interests following the Closing (including any voting trust or agreement and the granting of any proxy), (c) create or contractually permit to exist any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on such Seller’s Interests or (d) agree to do any of the foregoing or engage in any discussions or negotiations with any Person, other than Purchaser and Parent OP and other than any advisors to or family members of such Seller, with respect to any of the foregoing.  Each Seller authorizes the applicable Company to take any action necessary to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement at the Closing, including, without limitation, effecting the transfer of the Interests on the books and records of such Company.
 
 
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5.3          Conditions to Closing .
 
The obligations of the Purchaser and the Sellers to consummate the Minority Purchase are subject to the concurrent consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement.
 
ARTICLE VI
MUTUAL RELEASE
 
6.1          Release by the Companies .
 
Effective upon the consummation of the Minority Purchase pursuant hereto, each Company, on behalf of itself and its successors and assigns, releases, acquits and forever discharges each Seller transferring Interests in such Company (an “ Applicable Seller ”) pursuant hereto from any and all claims, demands, damages, actions, causes of action, rights, costs, losses, expenses, compensation or suits in equity, of whatsoever kind or nature, in contract or in tort, that such Company might have (a) because of anything done, omitted, suffered or allowed to be done by such Seller, in its capacity as an equity holder of such Company, prior to the Closing, or (b) in connection with or by reason of the Governing Documents of such Company, in each case whether heretofore or hereafter accruing, whether foreseen or unforeseen or whether known or unknown to the parties, including without limitation, any claim for indemnification, contribution or other relief (“ Seller Released Matters ”).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following shall not constitute Seller Released Matters: (i) any claims against a Seller under this Agreement; or (ii) claims against a Seller for the actual and intentional fraud of such Seller.  Effective upon the consummation of the Minority Purchase pursuant hereto, each Company further agrees never to commence, aid or participate in a manner adverse to any Applicable Seller in any legal action or other proceeding based in whole or in part upon any Seller Released Matters relating to such Applicable Seller.  The Companies acknowledge that this release shall apply to all unknown or unanticipated results of any action of any Applicable Seller, as well as those known and anticipated.  The Companies have provided the release in this Article VI voluntarily, with the intention of fully and finally extinguishing all Seller Released Matters.  Effective upon the consummation of the Minority Purchase pursuant hereto, the Companies acknowledge and agree that they shall not make any claim related to the Seller Released Matters against any Person that has a right to seek indemnification, contribution or other relief for such claim from any Applicable Seller.  The release contained in this Article VI shall also be deemed to be a covenant not to sue.  Any breach of this covenant by a Company not to sue shall be deemed a breach of this Article VI.
 
 
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6.2          Release by the Sellers .
 
Effective upon the consummation of the Minority Purchase pursuant hereto, each Seller, on behalf of itself and its successors and assigns, releases, acquits and forever discharges each Company, each of its current and former members, Parent OP, Purchaser and each of their respective Affiliates (including subsidiaries and controlling Persons) and each of their respective directors, officers, employees and agents in their capacities as such, and each of their respective successors and assigns (collectively, the “ Company Released Parties ”) from any and all claims, demands, damages, actions, causes of action, rights, costs, losses, expenses, compensation or suits in equity, of whatsoever kind or nature, in contract or in tort, that such Seller might have (a) because of anything done, omitted, suffered or allowed to be done by such Company Released Parties prior to the Closing, or (b) in connection with or by reason of the Governing Documents of such Company or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or by the Contribution Agreement, in each case whether heretofore or hereafter accruing, whether foreseen or unforeseen or whether known or unknown to the parties, including, without limitation, any matters that may be the subject of a claim for indemnification, contribution or other relief from such Company pursuant to the Governing Documents of such Company (“ Company Released Matters ”).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following shall not constitute Company Released Matters: (i) any claims against a Company Released Party under this Agreement; or (ii) any claims against a Company Released Party for the actual and intentional fraud of such Company Released Party.  Effective upon the consummation of the Minority Purchase pursuant hereto, each Seller further agrees never to commence, aid or participate in a manner adverse to any Company Released Party in any legal action or other proceeding based in whole or in part upon any Company Released Matters relating to such Seller.  Each Seller acknowledges that this release shall apply to all unknown or unanticipated results of any action of any Company Released Party, as well as those known and anticipated.  Each Seller has provided the release in this Article VI voluntarily, with the intention of fully and finally extinguishing all Company Released Matters.  Effective upon the consummation of the Minority Purchase pursuant hereto, each Seller acknowledges and agrees, individually and not jointly, that such Seller shall not make any claim related to the Seller Released Matters against any Person that has a right to seek indemnification, contribution or other relief for such claim from any Company Released Party.  The release contained in this Article VI shall also be deemed to be a covenant not to sue.  Any breach of this covenant by a Seller not to sue shall be deemed a breach of this Article VI by such Seller.
 
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION; SURVIVAL
 
7.1          Termination .
 
If the Contribution Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, this Agreement shall be deemed terminated concurrently therewith and thereafter shall be of no further force or effect.
 
 
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7.2          Survival of Representations and Warranties; Covenants .
 
The representations and warranties of the parties in this Agreement shall survive the Closing.  The covenants and agreements in this Agreement to be performed prior to the Closing shall not survive the Closing and all covenants and agreements in this Agreement to be performed at or after the Closing shall survive the Closing in accordance with their respective terms or, if no term is specified, indefinitely.
 
7.3          Additional Documents and Acts .
 
At any time after the Closing, the parties shall execute and deliver such additional documents, certificates and instruments and use their reasonable best efforts to perform such additional acts, as may be reasonably requested, necessary or appropriate to carry out any of the provisions of this Agreement and to consummate all of the transactions contemplated hereby.  After the Closing, upon the reasonable request of any party or parties hereto, the other parties hereto, as the case may be, agree to promptly execute and deliver such further instruments of assignment, transfer, conveyance, endorsement, direction or authorization and other documents as may be requested to effectuate the purposes of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby .   If requested by Purchaser, each Seller shall (after the Closing) provide the Purchaser with a receipt acknowledging receipt of the applicable Purchase Price, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser and such Seller (it being understood that this shall not serve as a condition to Closing and the Closing shall occur without regard to the delivery of such receipts).
 
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
 
8.1          Entire Agreement; Assignment .
 
This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties respecting the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements among the parties respecting the same.  The parties hereto have voluntarily agreed to define their rights, liabilities and obligations respecting subject matter hereto exclusively in contract pursuant to the express terms and provisions of this Agreement.  Furthermore, the parties each hereby acknowledge that this Agreement embodies the justifiable expectations of sophisticated parties derived from arm’s-length negotiations; all parties to this Agreement specifically acknowledge that no party has any special relationship with another party that would justify any expectation beyond that of ordinary parties in an arm’s-length transaction.
 
This Agreement may not be assigned by any party (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties; provided that the Purchaser may assign this Agreement and any of its rights under this Agreement to one or more Affiliates of the Purchaser, provided that any such assignment shall not relieve the Purchaser of its obligations hereunder.  Any attempted assignment of this Agreement not in accordance with the terms of this Section 8.1 shall be void.
 
 
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8.2          Notices .
 
All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by cable, telegram, facsimile, scanned pages or telex, or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) as follows:
 
If to the Purchaser or Parent OP:
 
Simon Property Group, Inc
225 West Washington Street
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
Attention: James M. Barkley, Esq.
Facsimile: 317.685.7377
 
with a copy to:
 
Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP
One New York Plaza
New York, NY 10004
Tel: 212.859.8980
Attention:  Peter S. Golden
                  John Sorkin
Facsimile:  212.859.4000
 
If to any Seller, to Seller at the address set forth on Schedule 1 hereto.
 
with a copy (which copy shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Lightstone Prime, LLC
c/o The Lightstone Group
1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue
Lakewood, NJ  08701
Attention:   Joseph E. Teichman, Esq.
Facsimile:  732.612.1444

And, with a copy (which copy shall not constitute notice) to:

Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York  10019-6064
Attention:   Jeffrey D. Marell
                   Robert B. Schumer
Facsimile:   212.757.3990
 
 
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8.3           Governing Law .
 
This Agreement, and all claims or causes of action (whether in contract or tort) that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement (including any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of or related to any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Agreement or as an inducement to enter into this Agreement), shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Delaware as applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely within the State of Delaware, without regard to conflict of law principles or rules.
 
8.4           Fees and Expenses .
 
Except as otherwise expressly set forth in the Contribution Agreement (solely as between Parent OP and Purchaser on the one hand, and the Companies, on the other hand), whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with such transactions and this Agreement, including, without limitation, the fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses.
 
8.5           Construction; Interpretation .
 
The term “this Agreement” means this Interest Purchase Agreement together with all Schedules and exhibits hereto, as the same may from time to time be amended, modified, supplemented or restated in accordance with the terms hereof.  The headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.  No party, nor its respective counsel, shall be deemed the drafter of this Agreement for purposes of construing the provisions hereof, and all provisions of this Agreement shall be construed according to their fair meaning and not strictly for or against any party.  Unless otherwise indicated to the contrary herein by the context or use thereof: (i) the words, “herein,” “hereto,” “hereof” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole, including, without limitation, the Schedules and exhibits, and not to any particular section, subsection, paragraph, subparagraph or clause contained in this Agreement; (ii) masculine gender shall also include the feminine and neutral genders, and vice versa; and (iii) words importing the singular shall also include the plural, and vice versa.
 
8.6           Exhibits and Schedules .
 
All exhibits and Schedules, or documents expressly incorporated into this Agreement, are hereby incorporated into this Agreement and are hereby made a part hereof as if set out in full in this Agreement.  The inclusion of any specific item in any Schedule is not intended to imply that such item, is or is not material, and no party shall use the fact of the setting of such item in any dispute or controversy as to whether any item not described herein or included in a Schedule is or is not material for purposes of this Agreement.
 
8.7           Parties in Interest .
 
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, except that (i) the parties described in Article VI are express third party beneficiaries of the covenants and agreements described in Article VI and (ii) the Representative (as defined in the Contribution Agreement) is an express third-party beneficiary of this Agreement.
 
 
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8.8           Severability .
 
If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, all other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby are not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party.
 
8.9           Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures .
 
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or scanned pages shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart to this Agreement.
 
8.10          Limitation on Damage s .
 
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, no party shall be liable for any consequential damages, including, without limitation, loss of revenue, income or profits, loss in value of assets or securities, diminution in value, punitive, special or indirect damages, relating to any breach of this Agreement.
 
8.11         Waiver of Jury Trial .
 
Each party hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, any right to trial by jury of any claim, demand, action, or cause of action (i) arising under this Agreement or (ii) in any way connected with or related or incidental to the dealings of the parties in respect of this Agreement or any of the transactions related hereto, in each case, whether now existing or hereafter arising, and whether in contract, tort, equity, or otherwise.  Each party hereby further agrees and consents that any such claim, demand, action, or cause of action shall be decided by court trial without a jury and that the parties may file a copy of this Agreement with any court as written evidence of the consent of the parties to the waiver of their right to trial by jury.
 
 
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8.12         Jurisdiction and Venue .
 
Each of the parties (i) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in Delaware, in any action or proceeding (whether in contract or tort) arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement (including any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of or related to any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Agreement or as an inducement to enter into this Agreement), (ii) agrees that all such claims in respect of such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in any such court and (iii) agrees not to bring any such action or proceeding in any other court.  Each of the parties waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding so brought and waives any bond, surety or other security that might be required of any other party with respect thereto.  Each party agrees that service of summons and complaint or any other process that might be served in any action or proceeding may be made on such party by sending or delivering a copy of the process to the party to be served at the address of the party and in the manner provided for the giving of notices in Section 8.2.  Nothing in this Section 8.12, however, shall affect the right of any party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by Law.  Each party agrees that a final, non-appealable judgment in any action or proceeding so brought shall be conclusive and may be enforced by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law.
 
8.13         Remedies .
 
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, any and all remedies expressly conferred upon a party to this Agreement shall be cumulative with, and not exclusive of, any other remedy contained in this Agreement, at law or in equity, and the exercise by a party to this Agreement of any one remedy shall not preclude the exercise by it of any other remedy.
 
8.14         Specific Performance .
 
Prior to Closing, each of the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, without the necessity of posting bond, to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law or in equity.  This right shall include (a) the right of any Seller to, at its election, prior to Closing, cause Purchaser to cause the transactions contemplated hereby to be consummated on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and (b) the right of the Purchaser to, at its election, prior to Closing, cause any Seller to cause the transactions contemplated hereby to be consummated on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.  In furtherance thereof, each party hereby waives (and agrees not to assert) (i) any defenses in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate and (ii) any requirement under any Laws to post a bond or other security as a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief.
 
(Signature pages follow)

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered in its name and on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
MARCO CAPITAL ACQUISITION, LLC
   
 
By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:
   
 
SIMON PROPERTY GROUP, L.P.
   
 
By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:
   
 
EWELL HOLDINGS, LLC
   
 
By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:
   
 
MILL RUN L.L.C.
   
 
By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:

[Signature Page to the Interest Purchase Agreement]

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered in its name and on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
RABAMG AND ASSOCIATES, L.L.C.
   
 
By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:

[Signature Page to the Interest Purchase Agreement]

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered in its name and on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
BEECHDALE RPH LLC
   
 
By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:

[Signature Page to the Interest Purchase Agreement]

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered in its name and on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.

 
LISA K, LLC
   
 
By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:

[Signature Page to the Interest Purchase Agreement]

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered in its name and on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
HARRY KLEINMAN
   
 
By:
 
   
 
Signature of Spouse
   
 
By:
 
   
Name:

[Signature Page to the Interest Purchase Agreement]

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered in its name and on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.

 
HAROLD RUBIN
   
 
By:
 
   
 
Signature of Spouse
   
 
By:
 
   
Name:

[Signature Page to the Interest Purchase Agreement]

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered in its name and on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.

 
WPRCO, LLC
   
 
By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:

[Signature Page to the Interest Purchase Agreement]

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered in its name and on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.

 
BINYOMIN GREENBAUM
   
 
By:
 
   
 
Signature of Spouse
   
 
By:
 
   
Name:

[Signature Page to the Interest Purchase Agreement]

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered in its name and on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.

 
CEDAR ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC
   
 
By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:

[Signature Page to the Interest Purchase Agreement]

 

 

SCHEDULE 1

 

 

EXHIBIT B
 
FORM OF GUARANTY OF COLLECTION
 
THIS GUARANTY OF COLLECTION is made as of ____, 20__ (this “Agreement”) by [_______], a  [______] (the “Guarantor”), to and for the benefit of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (the “Agent”), each of the Lenders (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement (as defined below)), and any of their respective successors and assigns with respect to the obligations of Simon Property Group, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Borrower”), in respect of the Loans (as hereinafter defined), and is acknowledged by the Agent, as representative acting on behalf of the Lenders.
 
RECITALS:
 
WHEREAS, the Guarantor indirectly owns a limited partnership interest in the Borrower;
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Credit Agreement dated December __ , 2009, by and among the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto and the Agent (the “Credit Agreement”) and the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Credit Agreement), the Lenders have agreed to provide to Borrower a revolving credit facility in an aggregate amount of  Three Billion and No 100/Dollars ($3,000,000,000) (the “Loans”);
 
WHEREAS, the Lenders are prepared to make certain Loans to the Borrower for the purpose described in Section 15.28 of the Credit Agreement (the “Section 15.28 Loan”) which shall be accompanied by the delivery of one or more Guarantees as defined and described in said Section 15.28; and
 
WHEREAS, the Guarantor will directly benefit from the Section 15.28 Loan being made to the Borrower;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, as an inducement to the Lenders to make the Section 15.28 Loan to the Borrower, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Guarantor hereby agrees as follows:
 
1.         Guaranty .  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Guarantor hereby irrevocably, unconditionally, absolutely and directly agrees to pay to the Agent (for the benefit of the Lenders) the principal amount of the Section 15.28 Loan (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include any Loans to Borrower in respect of amounts to be distributed or deposited pursuant to Sections 2.3(e)(i), 2.5, and 2.6(b) of the Contribution Agreement dated as of the date hereof, by and among Borrower, Simon Property Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Marco Capital Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, Guarantor, and other Contributors party thereto (the “Contribution Agreement”)), together with interest thereon, in each case to the extent provided for in the Loan Documents, (the “Guaranteed Obligations”); provided, however, that the Guarantor shall have no obligation to make a payment hereunder with respect to any other costs, fees, expenses, penalties, charges or similar items payable by the Borrower and any other person or entity (a “Person”) that has guaranteed any payment under the Loan Documents other than the Guarantor (collectively, the “Borrower Parties”) in respect of the Section 15.28 Loan or under the Credit Agreement.
 
 

 
2
 
2.         Guaranty of Collection and Not of Payment .  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, this Agreement is a guaranty of collection and not of payment, and the Guarantor shall not be obligated to make any payment hereunder until each of the following is true: (a) Borrower shall have failed to make a payment due to the Lenders in respect of such Guaranteed Obligations and the Section 15.28 Loan shall have been accelerated, (b) the Lenders shall have exhausted all Lender Remedies (as defined below), and (c) the Lenders shall have failed to collect the full amount of the Guaranteed Obligations.  The term “Lender Remedies” shall mean all rights and remedies at law and in equity that the Agent or the Lenders may have against any Borrower Party, any collateral deposited in the Letter of Credit Collateral Account (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement) (the “LC Collateral”) or any other Person that has provided credit support in respect of the applicable Guaranteed Obligations, to collect, or obtain payment of, the Guaranteed Obligations, including, without limitation, foreclosure or similar proceedings, litigation and collection on all applicable insurance policies, and termination of all commitments to advance additional funds to the Borrower under the Loan Documents.  For the avoidance of doubt, Lender Remedies shall not have been exhausted with respect to any LC Collateral unless and until the value thereof has been included in Section 3(a)(y)(ii).
 
3.         Cap .  Notwithstanding any other term or condition of this Agreement it is agreed that Guarantor’s maximum liability under this Agreement shall not exceed the sum of (a) the difference between (x) the sum of $[_________] 1 plus any amounts to be received by the Guarantor pursuant to Sections 2.3(e)(i) and 2.6(b) of the Contribution Agreement, minus (y) the sum of (i) any payments of principal made by or on behalf of Borrower or any other Borrower Party to the Lenders (or any one of them) in respect of the Section 15.28 Loan following an Event of Default under the Credit Agreement, plus (ii) any amount of cash proceeds collected or otherwise realized (including by way of set off) by or on behalf of any Lender, pursuant to, or in connection with, the Section 15.28 Loan, including, but not limited to, any cash proceeds collected or realized from the exercise of any Lender Remedies (but excluding any cash payments of principal (to the extent such payment is already included in clause (i) above), premium or interest (it being understood that the paid premium or interest shall not be deemed to be unpaid for purposes of clause (b) below) received from the Borrower and any amount received as a reimbursement of expenses, indemnification payment or fees), plus (iii) the amount of principal or accrued and unpaid interest or accrued and unpaid premium otherwise owing by the Borrower Parties which is affirmatively discharged, forgiven or otherwise compromised by the Agent or the Lenders, plus (b) any unpaid premium on, or unpaid interest accruing under the Loan Documents on, the amount described in clause (a)(x) above.  For purposes of this Agreement, the Section 15.28 Loan will be deemed to be outstanding and not repaid until all other Loans under the Credit Agreement have been repaid and not reborrowed.
 

1
The figure in brackets will equal the Guarantor’s proportionate share of the Special Distribution Amount (as defined in the Contribution Agreement).

 

 
3
 
4.         Notice .  As a condition to the enforcement of this Agreement, the Guarantor shall have received written notice of any failure by Borrower to pay any Guaranteed Obligations to the Lenders.  Except for the notice required under the preceding sentence, the Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of this Agreement, demand of payment, presentment of this or any instrument, notice of dishonor, protest and notice of protest, or other action taken in reliance hereon and all other demands and notices of any description in connection with this Agreement.  Subject to the last sentence of Section 2, the Guarantor further waives and forgoes all defenses which may be available by virtue of any valuation, moratorium law or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, any right to require the marshalling of assets, and all suretyship defenses generally.
 
5.         Absolute Obligation . Subject to the provisions of Sections 1, 2, 3 and 4, the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including, without limitation, any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any setoff, counterclaim, deduction, diminution, abatement, suspension, reduction, recoupment or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, subject to the provisions of Sections 1, 2, 3 and 4, the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall not be released, discharged, impaired or otherwise affected by any circumstance or condition whatsoever (whether or not the Borrower, any other Borrower Party, the Guarantor, the Agent or any Lender has knowledge thereof) which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of the Guarantor or otherwise operate as a release or discharge of the Guarantor as a matter of law or equity (other than the indefeasible payment in full of all of the Guaranteed Obligations), including, without limitation:
 
(a)         any amendment, modification, addition, deletion or supplement to or other change to any of the terms of the Loan Documents, or any assignment or transfer of any thereof, or any furnishing, acceptance, surrender, substitution, modification or release of any security for, or guaranty of, the Guaranteed Obligations;
 
(b)         any failure, omission or delay on the part of the Borrower or any other Borrower Party to comply with any term of any of the Loan Documents;
 
(c)         any waiver of the payment, performance or observance of any of the obligations, conditions, covenants or agreements contained in the Loan Documents or any of them or any delay on the part of the Agent or the Lenders to enforce, assert or exercise any right, power or remedy conferred on the Agent or the Lenders in the Loan Documents;
 
(d)         any extension of the time for payment of the principal of or premium (if any) or interest on any of the Guaranteed Obligations, or of the time for performance of any other obligations, covenants or agreements under or arising out of the Loan Documents or any of them, or the extension or the renewal thereof;
 
 

 
4
 
(e)         to the extent permitted by applicable law, any voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, arrangement, adjustment, readjustment, composition, assignment for the benefit of creditors, receivership, conservatorship, custodianship, liquidation, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings with respect to the Borrower, any other Borrower Party or the Guarantor or any other Person or any of their respective properties or creditors, or any action taken by any trustee or receiver or by any court in any such proceeding (including, without limitation, any automatic stay incident to any such proceeding);
 
(f)          any limitation, invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability, in whole or in part, limiting the liability or obligation of the Borrower or any other Borrower Party or any security therefor or guarantee thereof or the Agent’s or the Lenders’ recourse to any such security or limiting the Agent’s or the Lenders’ right to a deficiency judgment against the Borrower, any other Borrower Party, the Guarantor or any other Person; and
 
(g)         any other act, omission, occurrence, circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing, whether foreseen or unforeseen, and any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable defense, release or discharge (including the release or discharge of the liabilities of a guarantor or surety or which might otherwise limit recourse against the Borrower, any other Borrower Party, the Guarantor or any other Person, whether or not the Borrower, any other Borrower Party, the Guarantor, the Agent or any Lender shall have notice or knowledge of the foregoing).
 
6.         Subrogation .  To the extent that the Guarantor shall have made any payments under this Agreement, the Guarantor shall be subrogated to, and shall acquire, all rights of the Lenders against the Borrower Parties and the LC Collateral with respect to such payments, including without limitation, (a) all rights of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution or indemnification, and (b) all rights to participate in any claim or remedy of any Lender or any trustee on behalf of any Lender against any Borrower Party or the LC Collateral, in each case, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity or under contract, statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from the Borrower Parties, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security on account of such claim, remedy or right; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not exercise any right of subrogation, contribution, indemnity or reimbursement or any other rights it may have now or hereafter have, and any and all rights of recourse to any Borrower Party or any of its assets with respect to any payment it makes under this Agreement until (x) all of the Obligations (as defined in the Credit Agreement) (other than contingent indemnification obligations not yet asserted by the Person entitled thereto) shall have been indefeasibly paid, performed or discharged in full in cash, and (y) no Person has any further right to obtain any loans, advances or other extensions of credit under any of the Loan Documents.  If any amount is paid to the Guarantor in violation of the foregoing limitation, then such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Lenders and shall forthwith be paid to the Agent (for the benefit of the Lenders) to reduce the amount of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether matured or unmatured.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or applicable law, the Guarantor shall not have, with respect to any payments made by the Guarantor under this Agreement, any right of subrogation, contribution, indemnity, reimbursement or other right whatsoever, whether by contract at law, in equity or otherwise, against, and shall have no recourse whatsoever to, any Borrower Party other than the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; provided, that, (x) nothing in this sentence shall provide the Guarantor with greater rights or recourse with respect to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries than the Guarantor would otherwise have under applicable law, and (y) all such rights and recourse shall subject in all respects to the other provisions of this Section 6.  For the avoidance of doubt, this Agreement shall not limit the ability of the Guarantor or its subsidiaries to ask for, sue, demand, receive and retain payments and other consideration from the Borrower or any other Borrower Party in respect of obligations of such Persons to the Guarantor and/or its subsidiaries which do not arise under this Agreement.
 
 

 
5
 
7.         Continuity of Guaranteed Obligations; Bankruptcy or Insolvency .  If all or any part of any payment applied to any Guaranteed Obligation is or must be recovered, rescinded or returned to the Borrower, the Guarantor or any other Person (other than the Lenders) for any reason whatsoever (including, without limitation, bankruptcy or insolvency of any party), such Guaranteed Obligation shall be deemed to have continued in existence and this Agreement shall continue in effect as to such Guaranteed Obligation, all as though such payment had not been made. For the avoidance of doubt, the bankruptcy, insolvency, or dissolution of, or the commencement of any case or proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar law in respect of, the Borrower or any other Borrower Party shall not require the Guarantor to make any payment under this Agreement until all of the conditions in Section 2 and Section 4 have been satisfied (including, without limitation, the exhaustion of all Lender Remedies).
 
8.         No Waiver .  No delay or omission on the part of the Agent or any Lender in exercising any rights hereunder shall operate as a waiver of such rights or any other rights, and no waiver of any right on any one occasion shall result in a waiver of such right on any future occasion or of any other rights; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right.
 
9.         Representations and Warranties .  The Guarantor represents and warrants that [(a) it is a [________] duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) the execution, delivery and performance by the Guarantor of this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, are within its powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action] 2 ; (c) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Guarantor, and constitutes the Guarantor’s legal, valid and binding obligation enforceable in accordance with its terms; (d) the making and performance of this Agreement does not and will not violate the provisions of any applicable law, regulation or order applicable to or binding on the Guarantor, and does not and will not result in the breach of, or constitute a default or require any consent under, any material agreement, instrument, or document to which the Guarantor is a party or by which the Guarantor or any of its property may be bound or affected; (e) all consents, approvals, licenses and authorizations of, and filings and registrations with, any governmental authority or regulatory body or other third party for the execution, delivery and performance of this Guarantee by the Guarantor have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect; and (f) by virtue of the Guarantor’s relationship with the Borrower, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement is for the direct benefit of the Guarantor and the Guarantor has received adequate consideration for this Agreement.
 

2
Delete representations (a) and (b) if the guarantor is an individual.

 

 
6
 
10.       Enforcement Expenses .  The Guarantor hereby agrees to pay all out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Agent and each Lender in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel employed by the Agent or any of the Lenders); provided that no payment shall be due and owing under this Section 10 during the pendancy of any good faith dispute between the Guarantor and the Agent or the Lenders regarding the enforcement of this Agreement against the Guarantor and such payment shall be due only if (A) Guarantor agrees to make such payment or (B) a court of competent jurisdiction has determined pursuant to a final non-appealable order that this Agreement may be enforced against the Guarantor.
 
11.       Fraudulent Conveyance .  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, it is intended that this Agreement, the Guarantor’s guarantee of the Guaranteed Obligations hereunder and any liens and security interests securing the Guarantor’s obligations under this Agreement, not constitute a Fraudulent Conveyance (as defined below).  Consequently, Guarantor agrees that if this Agreement, the Guarantor’s guarantee of the Guaranteed Obligations hereunder or any liens or security interests securing the Guarantor’s obligations under this Agreement, would, but for the application of this sentence, constitute a Fraudulent Conveyance, this Agreement, such guarantee and each such lien and security interest shall be valid and enforceable only to the maximum extent that would not cause this Agreement, such guarantee or such lien or security interest to constitute a Fraudulent Conveyance, and this Agreement shall automatically be deemed to have been amended accordingly at all relevant times.  For purposes of this Section 11, the term “Fraudulent Conveyance” means a fraudulent conveyance under Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code (as defined in the Credit Agreement) or a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under the provisions of any applicable fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer law or similar law of any state, nation or other governmental unit, as in effect from time to time.
 
12.       Exculpation of Lenders .  The Guarantor acknowledges and agrees, on behalf of itself and each of its Affiliates, that none of J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Bank of America, N.A., Bank of America Securities LLC or any of the other Lenders from time-to-time under the Credit Agreement, or any of their respective Affiliates, successors or assigns, or any officer, director, partner, trustee, equity holder, agent, employee, attorney, attorney-in-fact, advisor or controlling Person of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Lender Parties”) shall have any duty (including any fiduciary duty or any other express or implied duty), liability, obligation or responsibility whatsoever to the Guarantor or any of its Affiliates arising from, in connection with or relating to (i) the Loans and other extensions of credit contemplated by the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents (the “Debt Financing”), or (ii) any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or any agreement, instrument certificate or instrument referred to in the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, any actual or alleged breach, misrepresentation or failure to perform any of their respective duties or obligations (including, but not limited to, any failure to fund or otherwise extend credit) under any Loan Document or any agreement, certificate or instrument related thereto (clauses (i) and (ii), collectively, the “Financing Matters”).  No Lender Party shall be liable to the Guarantor or any of its Affiliates for any action taken or not taken by such Lender Party in connection with any of the Financing Matters; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing sentence shall not, in and of itself, operate as a waiver of defenses by the Guarantor to enforcement of this Agreement. The Guarantor hereby waives, releases and forever discharges each of the Lender Parties from any and all actions, causes of action, suits, debts, losses, costs, controversies, damages, liabilities, judgments, claims and demands whatsoever, in law or equity or otherwise, whether known or unknown (collectively, “Claims”) directly or indirectly arising out of or relating to any of the Financing Matters, that the Guarantor or any of its Affiliates ever had, now has or hereafter can, shall or may have against any of the Lender Parties, except to the extent arising as a result of (x) a demand for payment hereunder prior to the conditions in Section 2 and Section 4 being satisfied or (y) any act of gross negligence or willful misconduct committed by such Person at any time following the date hereof as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to a final non-appealable order.  Furthermore, the Guarantor covenants not to sue any Lender Party in connection with or assert, and agrees to cause his Affiliates not to sue any Lender Party in connection with or assert, any Claims which they or any other party now or may hereafter have in connection with any Financing Matter, except to the extent arising as a result of (x) a demand for payment hereunder prior to the conditions in Section 2 and Section 4 being satisfied or (y) any act of gross negligence or willful misconduct committed by such Person at any time following the date hereof as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to a final non-appealable order. Each of the Lender Parties shall be an intended third party beneficiary of this Section 12 and may enforce the terms of this Section 12 as if such Lender Party were a direct party to this Agreement, and this Section 12 may not be amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified without the prior written consent of each of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Bank of America, N.A.
 
 

 
7
 
13.       Miscellaneous .
 
(a)         This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely in New York.
 
(b)         The Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or federal court of the United States of America sitting in New York City and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and the Agent hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined exclusively in any such New York State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court.  The Guarantor agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that any party (other than the Guarantor) may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement in the courts of any jurisdiction.  The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any New York State or federal court.  The Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
 
 

 
8
 
(c)         This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Guarantor and its success o rs and assigns and the Agent, the Lenders and their respective successors and assigns.
 
(d)         This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, between the parties related thereto.
 
(e)         Each reference herein to the Guarantor shall be deemed to include the successors and assigns of the Guarantor, all of whom shall be bound by the provisions of this Agreement; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not, without obtaining the prior written consent of the Lenders (which consent may be withheld or conditioned in the Lenders’ sole discretion), assign or transfer this Agreement or the Guarantor’s obligations and liabilities under this Agreement, in whole or in part, to any other Person (and any attempted assignment or transfer by Guarantor without such prior written consent shall be null and void). Upon the written request of the Lenders, the Guarantor shall assign this Agreement to any Person who acquires all or substantially all of the assets of Guarantor; provided, that the Lenders shall have no duty or obligation to make such request. Each reference herein to the Lenders shall be deemed to include the successors and assigns of the Lenders under the Credit Agreement; it being understood that this Agreement shall not be for the benefit of, or be assigned to, any refinancing or refunding source with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations (it being acknowledged that an amendment, restatement, waiver or other modification of the terms of the Credit Agreement or other Loan Documents shall not constitute a refinancing or refunding for purposes of this provision) without the prior written consent of the Guarantor, provided, that in no event shall the foregoing prevent or restrict any Lender from making an assignment, selling a participation in, pledging or granting a security interest in or otherwise transferring all or any portion of its interests in the Loans (and its corresponding interest in the guarantee provided for hereunder) under the applicable provisions of Section 15.1 of the Credit Agreement (as in effect on the date hereof, except to the extent the Guarantor consents to any subsequent amendment or other modification to such provisions) or impair any Lender’s rights under this Agreement as a result of any such assignment, participation, pledge, security interest or transfer made in accordance with such provisions.
 
(f)          This Agreement is for the benefit only of the Agent and the Lenders, shall be enforceable by them alone, is not intended to confer upon any third party any rights or remedies hereunder, and shall not be construed as for the benefit of any third party; provided, however, that (i) the Agent shall be permitted, in its sole discretion, to pay or to direct the Guarantor to pay any and all amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Lender or any third party, and (ii) each of the Lender Parties may enforce the provisions of Section 12 of this Agreement.
 
 

 
9
 
(g)         EACH PARTY HERETO, FOR ITSELF AND ITS AFFILIATES, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE ACTIONS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF AND THEREOF. THE PARTIES AGREE THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE TRIED BY A COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, THE PARTIES FURTHER AGREE THAT THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IS WAIVED BY OPERATION OF THIS SECTION AS TO ANY ACTION, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER PROCEEDING WHICH SEEKS, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, TO CHALLENGE THE VALIDITY OR ENFORCEABILITY OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY PROVISION HEREOF. THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS AGREEMENT.
 
14.            Miscellaneous .
 
(a)         This Agreement may not be modified or amended except by an instrument or instruments in writing signed by each of the parties hereto and, with respect to any amendment or modification of Section 11, each of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Bank of America, N.A.
 
(b)         All notices and other communications hereunder will be in writing and given by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, nationally recognized overnight delivery service, such as Federal Express or facsimile (or like transmission) with confirmation of transmission by the transmitting equipment or personal delivery against receipt to the party to whim it is given, in each case, at such party’s address or facsimile number set forth below or such other address or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify by notice to the other parties hereto given in accordance herewith. Any such notice or other communication shall be deemed to have been given as of the date so personally delivered or transmitted by facsimile or like transmission (with confirmation of receipt), on the next business day when sent by overnight delivery services or five days after the date so mailed if by certified or registered mail:
 
If to the Guarantor:
[____________]

with a copy to:
[____________]

If to the Agent:
 
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Agent
277 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10172
Attn:  Marc Costantino
Telecopy:  212-622-8167

 

 
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(c)           If any term or provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance, shall to any extent be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then (i) as to such jurisdiction, the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such term or provision to Persons or circumstances other than those as to which such term or provision is held invalid or unenforceable in such jurisdiction, shall not be affected thereby, (ii) the court making such determination shall have the power to reduce the scope, duration, area or applicability of such provision, to delete specific words or phrases, or to replace any invalid or unenforceable provision with a provision that is valid and enforceable and comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable provision, and (iii) each remaining term and provision of this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Any such invalidity or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
 
(d)           This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and will become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by a party and delivered to the other parties.  Copies of executed counterparts transmitted by telecopy, telefax or other electronic transmission service shall be considered original executed counterparts for purposes of this Section 14(d), provided that receipt of copies of such counterparts is confirmed.
 
[The next page is the signature page]

 

 
11
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Guarantor has executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
 
[GUARANTOR]
 
By:
   
 
Name:
 
Title:

ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO:
 
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Agent
 
By:
   
Name:
Title:

 

 

EXHIBIT C

NET WORKING CAPITAL LINE ITEMS

 
C-1

 

EXHIBIT D

NET OPERATING INCOME LINE ITEMS

 

 

EXHIBIT E

FORM OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY OPERATING AGREEMENT
 
THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY OPERATING AGREEMENT of Marco LP Units, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”), is made, entered into and effective as of [ l ] [ l ], 2009 (this “ Agreement ”), by and among LP Units Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Manager ”) and wholly owned subsidiary of Simon Property Group, L.P. (“ Parent OP ”) and the Persons whose names appear on the signature pages of this Agreement as members of the Company (each, a “ Member ”, and, collectively, the “ Members ”).
 
WHEREAS, the Company was formed as a limited liability company pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 Del. C. § 18-101 et seq .), as amended (the “ Act ”) by the filing of the Certificate of Formation of the Company (the “ Certificate ”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on December 4, 2009; and
 
WHEREAS, the Company was formed under the laws of the State of Delaware in connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement for the sole purpose of holding, owning, managing and disposing of the Parent OP Units issued pursuant to the terms of the Contribution Agreement which are being contributed to the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement;
 
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to provide for the respective rights, obligations and interests of the Members and the Manager to each other and to the Company and the terms and conditions on which the Company will conduct business in this Agreement; and
 
WHEREAS, this Agreement shall apply to and govern the management and operation of the Company from the date hereof and shall bind each and every present and future Manager and Member of the Company.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, and other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION
 
1.1.           Certain Definitions .  Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in Annex A hereto, which is hereby incorporated into this Agreement as if set forth in full herein, notwithstanding any contrary or inconsistent definition contained in the Act.
 
1.2.           Other Terms .  Other terms may be defined elsewhere in the text of this Agreement and, unless otherwise indicated, shall have such meaning throughout this Agreement.

 
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1.3.           Construction; Interpretation .  The term “this Agreement” means this Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement together with all Schedules and exhibits hereto, as the same may from time to time be amended, modified, supplemented or restated in accordance with the terms hereof.  The headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.  Unless otherwise indicated to the contrary herein by the context or use thereof: (a) the words, “herein,” “hereto,” “hereof” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole, including, without limitation, the Schedules and exhibits, and not to any particular section, subsection, paragraph, subparagraph or clause contained in this Agreement, (b) masculine gender shall also include the feminine and neutral genders, and vice versa, (c) words importing the singular shall also include the plural, and vice versa and (d) the word “contributed” includes anything that is contributed directly by a Person or anything that is contributed on behalf of, or for the benefit of, such person or is otherwise deemed to have been contributed by such Person pursuant to the Contribution Agreement or any other agreement.
 
ARTICLE 2
ORGANIZATION OF THE COMPANY
 
2.1.           Formation .  The Members hereby acknowledge the formation of the Company as a limited liability company pursuant to the Act by virtue of the filing of the Certificate with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
 
2.2.           Term .  The Company commenced on the date of the filing of the Certificate with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.  The Company shall continue until dissolved pursuant to the provisions hereof.
 
2.3.           Name .  The business of the Company shall be conducted under the name “Marco LP Units, LLC”; provided , that such name shall be subject to change, from time to time, by the Members holding a majority of the outstanding Company Units and with the written consent of the Manager, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
 
2.4.           Principal Place of Business .  The principal place of business of the Company shall be at 225 West Washington Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46204 or such other place as the Manager shall determine.  The Company may maintain such other office or offices for the transaction of business at such other locations as the Manager may deem advisable.
 
2.5.           Registered Office and Registered Agent .  The street address of the initial registered office of the Company shall be Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801 and the Company’s registered agent at such address shall be The Corporation Trust Company.  The Manager may hereafter change the registered agent and registered office and, if necessary, the Company shall amend the Certificate in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Act to reflect such change.
 
2.6.           Purpose .  The sole purpose of the Company is to hold the Parent OP Units in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and to otherwise comply with its obligations under this Agreement; provided, that the Company shall not, and the Manager shall cause the Company not to, without the consent of the Members holding a majority of the outstanding Company Units, sell, transfer, dispose of, hypothecate, convey, exchange or encumber, directly or indirectly, the Parent OP Units other than pursuant to Article 6 or Article 10 hereof.


2.7.         Single Purpose Limitations .  Notwithstanding any provision hereof or of any other document governing the formation, management or operation of the Company to the contrary, except to the extent expressly permitted hereunder, the Company shall not, and the Manager shall not cause or permit the Company to, in each case without the consent of the Members holding a majority of the outstanding Company Units:
 
(a)         incur or assume any Liability;
 
(b)         pledge any of its assets for the benefit of any other Person;
 
(c)         consolidate or merge with or into any other Person, convert into any other type of Person or convey or transfer any of its properties or assets;
 
(d)         to the fullest extent permitted by Law, be dissolved, liquidated or terminated; or
 
(e)         agree or otherwise commit to take any of the foregoing actions.
 
2.8.         Limitations on the Company’s Activities .  This Section 2.8 is being adopted in order to comply with certain provisions required in order to qualify the Company as a “special purpose” entity.
 
(a)         The Manager shall cause the Company to do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence, rights (charter and statutory) and franchises, and the Manager also shall cause the Company to:
 
(i)           at all times hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate from the Manager, the Members and any other Person;
 
(ii)          file its own tax returns, if any, as may be required under applicable Law, and pay any taxes so required to be paid under applicable Law;
 
(iii)         not commingle its assets with assets of any other Person;
 
(iv)        conduct its business in its own name and strictly comply with all organizational formalities to maintain its separate existence;
 
(v)         maintain an arm’s length relationship with any Affiliate upon terms that are commercially reasonable and that are no less favorable to the Company than could be obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with an unrelated Person;
 
(vi)        not hold out its credit or assets as being available to satisfy the obligations of others, or Guarantee or otherwise obligate itself with respect to the Debts of any other Person;

 
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(vii)       except as contemplated hereby, not make any loans or advances to any other Person; provided that it may invest its funds in interest bearing accounts held by any bank that is not its Affiliate;
 
(viii)      observe all limited liability company formalities;
 
(ix)         correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity; and
 
(x)          maintain adequate capital in light of its contemplated business purpose, transactions and liabilities, if any.
 
(b)         The failure of the Company, or the Manager on behalf of the Company, to comply with any of the foregoing covenants or any other covenants contained in this Agreement shall not affect the status of the Company as a separate legal entity or the limited liability of the Members.
 
(c)         Unless approved in writing by the Members holding a majority of the Company Units, the Manager also shall not cause or permit the Company to:
 
(i)           Guarantee any obligation of any Person, including, without limitation, any Affiliate of the Company;
 
(ii)          except to the extent expressly permitted hereunder, enter into any transaction with any Affiliate of the Company;
 
(iii)         engage in any business unrelated to the purpose stated in Section 2.6 ;
 
(iv)        have any assets other than the Parent OP Units and those related to the purpose stated in Section 2.6 ;
 
(v)         except to the extent expressly permitted hereunder, incur, create or assume any Debt;
 
(vi)        make or permit to remain outstanding any loan or advance to, or own or acquire any stock or securities of, any Person other than the Parent OP Units and Securities, if any, issuable in respect thereof;
 
(vii)       except to the extent expressly permitted hereunder, execute or enter into any contract or agreement, whether oral or written (other this Agreement);
 
(viii)      hire any employee or adopt, enter into or agree to comply with any other agreement regarding the employment of any Person;
 
(ix)         commence, settle or compromise any Action;

 
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(x)          issue any units or other securities of the Company other than pursuant to Section 5.1(d) ;
 
(xi)         enter into any joint venture or partnership or other similar agreement or arrangement;
 
(xii)        form, acquire or hold any Subsidiary; or
 
(xiii)       except to the extent expressly permitted hereunder, agree or otherwise commit to take any of the foregoing actions.
 
ARTICLE 3
MEMBERS
 
3.1.         Names .  The name and business or residence address of each Member of the Company are as set forth on Schedule I hereto, which shall be amended or otherwise modified by the Manager to the extent required.
 
3.2.         Action .  Any action permitted or required by applicable Law or this Agreement to be taken at a meeting of the Members may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action to be taken, is signed by the Members necessary to approve any action at a meeting if one were called.  Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a vote at a meeting and may be stated as such in any document or instrument filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware, and the execution of such consent shall constitute attendance or presence in person at a meeting of the Members.
 
3.3.         Limited Power and Duties of the Members .  The Members shall have no power to participate in the management of the Company except as expressly authorized by this Agreement or as expressly required by the Act.  Unless expressly and duly authorized in writing to do so by the Manager, no Member, in its capacity as such, shall have any power or authority to bind or act on behalf of the Company in any way, to pledge the Company’s credit or to render the Company liable for any purpose.
 
ARTICLE 4
MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS OF THE COMPANY.
 
4.1.         Management of the Company’s Affairs .
 
(a)         The management of the Company shall be vested exclusively in LP Units Manager, LLC, which is hereby appointed as the Manager effective as of the date hereof.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Manager shall have full and exclusive power and discretion to, and shall, manage the business and affairs of the Company only in accordance with this Agreement.  The Manager shall not resign, may not assign or delegate its responsibilities to any other Person, and shall serve as such until such time, if any, as the Manager is otherwise removed and replaced or the Company is dissolved in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.  The Manager shall devote such time to the affairs of the Company as is reasonably necessary to manage the Company as set forth in this Agreement.  Nothing in this Section 4.1 eliminates, limits or otherwise modifies any of the express terms of this Agreement or any liability, obligation or covenant of any Person hereunder.

 
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(b)         The Manager shall have no authority to take or authorize the taking of any action in contravention of any express term of this Agreement.
 
(c)         No Member or Members shall have any power or authority to remove the Manager for any reason.
 
(d)         No Person dealing with the Company or the Manager shall be required to determine, and any such Person may conclusively assume and rely upon, the authority of the Manager to execute any instrument or make any undertaking on behalf of the Company.  No Person dealing with the Company or the Manager shall be required to determine any facts or circumstances bearing upon the existence of such authority.  Without limitation of the foregoing, any Person dealing with the Company or the Manager is entitled to rely upon a certificate signed by the Manager as to:
 
(i)           the identity of the Members;
 
(ii)          the existence or non-existence of any fact or facts that constitute a condition precedent to acts by the Manager or are in any other manner germane to the affairs of the Company;
 
(iii)         the identity of Persons who are authorized to execute and deliver any instrument or document of or on behalf of the Company; or
 
(iv)        any act or failure to act by the Company or any other matter whatsoever involving the Company or the Members.
 
4.2.         Payment of Expenses .  The Manager shall, on behalf of the Company, pay for any and all costs, fees and expenses incurred or payable by the Company, including, without limitation, (i) any administrative expenses, including, without limitation, fees of accountants, auditors and attorneys, incurred by the Company and (ii) any franchise or similar taxes payable to the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in order to maintain the good standing of the Company in the State of Delaware.
 
4.3.         Entry into Tax Matters Agreements .  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company is authorized to enter into the DL Tax Matters Agreement and the LVP Tax Matters Agreement and to perform all of the Company’s obligations, and to exercise all of the Company’s rights, pursuant to the DL Tax Matters Agreement and the LVP Tax Matters Agreement.

 
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ARTICLE 5
COMPANY UNITS; CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS
 
5.1.         Capital Structure .
 
(a)         The Company is authorized to issue equity interests in the Company designated as “Company Units,” which shall constitute limited liability company interests under the Act (the “ Company Units ”).  As of the date hereof, the Company has no outstanding Company Units.  Pursuant to the terms of the Contribution Agreement, at the Closing the Company shall issue Company Units and Schedule I hereto shall be revised to reflect such issuance.  The Company Units will have the powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions as set forth herein.  Each Company Unit is intended to represent the same rights, powers, and obligations of the Parent OP Unit that will be deemed to be contributed by a Member to the Company (which will be set forth on Schedule I hereto), with the intention that the capital structure will represent, to the maximum extent possible, the same right to receive allocations of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit (for purposes of determining both Capital Accounts and for U.S. federal income tax purposes) and distributions that a Member would possess if the Member directly owned the Parent OP Units to be contributed to the Company.
 
(b)         The name of each Member and the number of Company Units held by each such Member as well as the Parent OP Units to be held by the Company for the benefit of such Member will be set forth on Schedule I hereto, as such schedule may be amended from time to time to reflect, among other things the admission of new Members, additional issuances of Company Units to the Members and transfers of Company Units.
 
(c)         The Company Units will not be certificated and will be represented solely by book-entry.  The Manager shall maintain a list of the holders of Company Units and the Parent OP Units to be contributed by such Member in the same manner as the Parent OP maintains a list of the holders of Parent OP Units.  The Manager shall maintain this list in a manner that shall separately track and identify the Company Units of a Member as corresponding to the Parent OP Units to be contributed by such Member.
 
(d)         In the event of any change in the outstanding number of Parent OP Units by reason of any share dividend, split, reverse split, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or combination by the Parent OP, the number of Company Units to be held by each Member shall be proportionately adjusted such that, to the extent possible, one Company Unit remains the equivalent of one Parent OP Unit without dilution or accretion.
 
5.2.         Capital Contributions .
 
(a)         Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or the Act, no Manager or Member shall be obligated to make any contribution of capital to the Company or have any liability for the debts and obligations of the Company.  This Section 5.2 is in furtherance of, and not in limitation of, Section 18-303(a) of the Act.

 
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5.3.         Capital Accounts .
 
(a)         A separate account (each a “ Capital Account ”) shall be established and maintained for each Member, in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv), which shall be increased by (i) the amount of any cash contributed to the Company by such Member (ii) the fair market value of any property contributed to the Company by such Member (as determined by in good faith by the Manager) and (iii) the amount of any income, gain or credit allocated to such Member pursuant to Article 7 , and decreased by (i) the amount of any loss or deduction allocated to such Member pursuant to Article 7 , (ii) the amount of any cash distributed to such Member and (iii) the fair market value of any asset distributed in kind to such Member (as determined by in good faith by the Manager) including any Parent REIT Shares.  The Manager’s determination of such Capital Accounts shall be binding upon all parties.  The Manager shall have authority to choose from all available tax accounting methodologies .
 
(b)         The Capital Accounts of the Members as of the date of this Agreement are set forth in Schedule I hereto which will be amended upon the Closing to reflect the contribution of the Parent OP Units pursuant to the Contribution Agreement.
 
(c)          Withdrawal of Contributions .  No Member shall be entitled to withdraw any cash or property or other sums from its Capital Account or to receive any distributions from the Company except as expressly provided in this Agreement.  Except as set forth in Article 6 , no Member shall have the right to demand to receive any cash or assets for its Company Units or the Parent OP Units contributed by such Member.
 
(d)          No Interest .  No member shall be entitled to interest on any cash or property or other sums from its Capital Account and no such interest shall be accrued.
 
5.4.         Voting Rights .
 
(a)         Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or the Act, the Company Units shall not have any voting rights.
 
(b)         With respect to any matter put to a vote of holders of Parent OP Units or as to which the consent of the holders of Parent OP Units is sought, the Manager shall vote or provide its consent with respect to all of the Parent OP Units held by the Company in accordance with the vote or consent of a majority of the Parent OP Units not held by the Parent OP General Partner or by the Company voting or providing consent with respect to such matter; provided; however, that any amendments to the Parent OP Agreement requiring the consent of each holder of Parent OP Units shall not be consented to by the Manager unless the Member holding the Company Units consents with respect to the Parent OP Units it would have the right to receive from the Company upon the exercise of the Conversion Right, as defined in Section 6.1(a) below.

 
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ARTICLE 6
CONVERSION OF COMPANY UNITS
 
6.1.         Conversion at the Option of the Members .
 
(a)         Each of the Members is hereby granted the right (the “ Conversion Right ”) to exchange all or any portion of such Member’s Company Units for the Parent OP Units that such Member contributed to the Company at any time or from time to time, on the terms and subject to the conditions and restrictions contained in this Section 6.1 .  The Conversion Right may be exercised by a Member (a “ Converting Member ”) by delivery to the Manager of both (i) a notice in the form of Annex B hereto (a “ Company Unit Exercise Notice ”), which notice shall specify the whole number of such Member’s Company Units that are to be exchanged by such Converting Member (the “ Converted Units ” and (ii) a signed Notice of Conversion in the form attached to the Parent OP Agreement (a copy of which is attached to Annex B for the convenience of the Converting Member) pursuant to which the Converting Member elects to convert the Parent OP Units received in respect of the Converted Units into cash or Parent REIT Shares, as selected by Parent REIT pursuant to Article XI of the Parent OP Agreement.  Once delivered, the Company Unit Exercise Notice and such Notice of Conversion shall be irrevocable.
 
(b)         Promptly after receipt of a Company Unit Exercise Notice, the Manager shall effect, on behalf of the Converting Member, the conversion of each Parent OP Unit that such Member contributed to the Company and has elected to convert pursuant to Section 6.1(a) such that each Converting Member shall receive all or a portion of the Parent OP Units (and any securities issued by Parent OP in respect of such Parent OP Units) such Member contributed to the Company.  Upon receipt of the Parent OP Units pursuant to the preceding sentence of this Section 6.1(b) , each Converting Member shall be obligated pursuant to the Notice of Conversion described in Section 6.1(a)(ii) to immediately exercise its rights pursuant to Article XI of the Parent OP Agreement to convert all of its Parent OP Units into Parent REIT Shares or cash (as selected by Parent REIT pursuant to Article XI of the Parent OP Agreement).
 
(c)         The closing of the exchange of the Converted Units and the conversion of the underlying Parent OP Units, which such Member contributed to the Company, shall be held at a location and on a date agreed to by the Manager and the Converting Members, which date shall be no later than the date specified for closing by such Converting Member in the Company Unit Exercise Notice.
 
(d)         At the closing of the exchange of the Converted Units and the conversion of the underlying Parent OP Units, the transfer of Parent OP Units, which such Member contributed to the Company, to the Converting Member shall be accompanied by proper instruments of transfer and assignment and by the delivery of representations and warranties of (A) the Converting Member with respect to its due authority to sell all of the right, title and interest in and to such Converted Units to the Company and with respect to the ownership by such Converting Member of such Converted Units, free and clear of all Liens, and (B) the Company with respect to its due authority to acquire such Converted Units.

 
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6.2.         Redemption at the Option of the Company .
 
(a)         At any time, or from time to time, following the date hereof, the Company shall have the right (the “ Redemption Right ”) to redeem all, but not less than all, of the outstanding Company Units held by the Members in exchange for the Parent OP Units held by the Company which were contributed by such Members (and any securities issued by Parent OP with respect to such Parent OP Units) on the terms and subject to the conditions and restrictions contained in this Section 6.2 .  The Redemption Right may be exercised by the Company upon delivery by the Manager to the Members of a notice in the form of Annex C hereto (a “ Redemption Notice ”), which notice shall state that all of such Member’s Company Units are to be redeemed by the Company in exchange for such Parent OP Units (the “ Redeemed Units ”).
 
(b)         Promptly after mailing a Redemption Notice, the Manager shall effect the exchange of the Redeemed Units held by the applicable Member for the Parent OP Units held by the Company which were contributed by such Member (and any securities issued by Parent OP with respect to such Parent OP Units) (the “ Redemption Consideration ”).
 
(c)         The closing of the redemption of the Redeemed Units shall be held at a location and on a date selected by the Manager, which date (the “ Redemption Settlement Date ”) shall between ten (10) and thirty (30) days after the date of the Redemption Notice.
 
(d)         At the closing of the redemption of the Redeemed Units, payment of the Redemption Consideration shall be accompanied by proper instruments of transfer and assignment and by the delivery of representations and warranties of (A) each of the Members with respect to its due authority to sell all of the right, title and interest in and to such Member’s Redeemed Units to the Company and with respect to the ownership by such Member of such Redeemed Units, free and clear of all Liens, and (B) the Company with respect to its due authority to acquire such Redeemed Units for the Redemption Consideration.
 
ARTICLE 7
DISTRIBUTIONS AND ALLOCATIONS
 
7.1.         Allocations of Profits and Losses .  Each Member shall be allocated each item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit allocated by Parent OP with respect to the Parent OP Units that such Member contributed to the Company, as if such Member continued to directly own such Parent OP Units.  The Manager shall allocate any item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit of the Company not attributable to the Parent OP Units pro rata in accordance with the number of Parent OP Units contributed by each Member.
 
7.2.         Distributions Generally .  Except as set forth in Article 6 and Section 7.3 , distributions from the Company to the Members shall be made at such times as the Manager shall determine.

 
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7.3.         Required Distributions .  Subject to Section 7.4 , except as set forth in Article 6 , (i) all cash dividends and other cash distributions received by the Company with respect to the Parent OP Units contributed by a Member; (ii) all dividends and distributions of securities issued by any Person other than Parent OP received by the Company with respect to the Parent OP Units contributed by a Member; and (iii) all dividends and distributions of securities issued by the Parent OP that are not Parent OP Units (as such term is defined in the Contribution Agreement), in each case, shall be promptly, and in any event within two Business Days of receipt of such dividend or distribution, distributed to the Member that contributed such Parent OP Units as if such Member continued to directly own such Parent OP Units.  For the avoidance of doubt, any Parent OP Units shall be received by the Company in compliance with Section 5.1(d) .
 
7.4.         Withholding .   Each Member hereby authorizes the Company to withhold or pay on behalf of or with respect to such Member any amount of federal, state, local or foreign taxes that the Manager determines the Company is required to withhold or pay with respect to any amount distributable or allocable to such Member pursuant to this Agreement, including, without limitation, any taxes required to be withheld or paid by the Company pursuant to Code Sections 1441, 1442, 1445, or 1446.  Any amount paid by the Company on behalf of or with respect to a Member will be deemed to have been actually distributed to such Member and paid by such Member to the applicable taxing authority. Nothing in this Section 7.4 shall create any obligation on the Manager to advance funds to the Company or to borrow funds from third parties in order to make payments on account of any liability of the Company under a withholding tax act; provided, however, the Manager may borrow funds for such purpose notwithstanding the limitations imposed on the Manger by Section 3.8 .  If the Manager borrows funds from third parties in order to make payments to a taxing authority under this Section 7.4 , the Member on whose behalf such taxes are paid will be required to reimburse the Manager for any and all interest payments made on such amount, which shall be repaid through withholding of subsequent distributions to such Member.
 
7.5.         Tax Matters Member .  The Company hereby designates the Manager as the tax matters partner of the Company as provided in the Treasury Regulations pursuant to Section 6231 of the Code (the “ Tax Matters Member ”).  The Manager shall pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with service as Tax Matters Member.  The Manager shall have all rights permitted to be granted to a tax matters partner.  Each Member shall, if necessary, execute any power of attorney to the Manager in its capacity as Tax Matters Member to fulfill its obligations with respect to tax matters on behalf of the Company.  The Manager shall at all times keep the Members reasonably informed of the commencement and progress of any audit or other proceeding with respect to Taxes and shall permit any Member, at its own expense, to participate in such proceeding.
 
ARTICLE 8
ACCOUNTING AND TAXATION
 
8.1.         Fiscal Year .  The Company shall keep appropriate books and records and the fiscal year of the Company shall commence on January 1 and end on December 31.
 
8.2.         Maintenance of Books and Records .  At all times during the continuance of the Company, the Manager shall keep or cause to be kept, at the principal place of business of the Company referred to in Section 2.4 , full and complete books of account.  The books of account shall be maintained in a manner that provides sufficient assurance that:

 
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(a)         transactions of the Company are executed in accordance with the general or specific authorization of the Manager consistent with the provisions of this Agreement; and
 
(b)         transactions of the Company are recorded in such form and manner as will permit preparation of federal, state and local income and franchise tax returns and information returns in accordance with this Agreement and as required by Law, permit preparation of the Company’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP and as otherwise set forth herein and the provisions of the reports required to be provided hereunder, and maintain accountability for the Company’s assets.
 
8.3.         Form W-9 .  Each Member shall deliver to the Company at or prior to the Closing, a completed and executed Form W-8 or IRS Form W-9, as applicable, with respect to such Member. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the event a Member has not executed and delivered to the Company the required IRS Form W-8 or IRS Form W-9, as applicable, Parent OP, pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, and the Company shall withhold taxes in any amount necessary to comply with applicable Law.
 
8.4.         Partnership Status .  The Members intend that the Company shall be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income, state and local income tax purposes to the extent such treatment is available, and agree to take such actions as may be necessary to receive and maintain such treatment and refrain from taking any actions inconsistent thereof.
 
8.5.         Records Retention .  The Manager shall, upon reasonable advance notice and during normal business hours, make available to the Members for review and copying, at the Manager’s expense, all books and records of the Company and shall retain such books and records of a period of 3 years following the dissolution of the Company pursuant to Article 10 of this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE 9
TRANSFER OF COMPANY UNITS/ADMISSION OF NEW MEMBERS
 
9.1.         Transfers.   No Member may directly or indirectly, Transfer all or any portion of its Company Units or any of its rights or interests under this Agreement to any Person without the consent of the Manager, which consent may be withheld or granted subject to such conditions as may be determined by the Manager in its sole discretion.

 
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(a)         Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to the provisions of Section 9.2 hereof, any Member may at any time, without the consent of the Manager, (i) Transfer all or a portion of its Company Units to an Affiliate of such Member, or (ii) other than LVP OP and Pro-DFJV, Pledge some or all of its Company Units to any Institutional Lender.  Any Transfer to an Affiliate pursuant to clause (i) and any Transfer to a pledgee of Company Units pursuant to clause (ii) may be made without the consent of the Manager but, except as provided in subsequent provisions of this Section 9.1 , such transferee or such pledgee shall hold the Company Units so transferred to it (and shall be admitted to the Company as a Member) subject to all the restrictions set forth in this Section 9.1 .  It is a condition to any Transfer otherwise permitted under any provision of this Section 9.1 that the transferee assumes by operation of law or express agreement all of the obligations of the transferor Member under this Agreement with respect to such transferred Company Units, as the case may be, arising after the effective date of the Transfer and no such Transfer (other than pursuant to a statutory merger or consolidation wherein all obligations and liabilities of the transferor Member are assumed by a successor corporation by operation of law) shall relieve the transferor Member of its obligations under this Agreement prior to the effective date of such Transfer.  Upon any such Transfer or Pledge permitted under this Section 9.1 , the transferee or, upon foreclosure on the Company Units, as the case may be, each Institutional Lender which is the pledgee shall be admitted as a Member and shall succeed to all of the rights of the transferor Member under this Agreement in the place and stead of such transferor Member.  Any transferee, whether or not admitted as a Member, shall take subject to the obligations of the transferor hereunder.  No transferee pursuant to a Transfer which is not expressly permitted under this Section 9.1 or is not consented to by the Manager, whether by a voluntary Transfer, by operation of law or otherwise, shall have any rights hereunder, other than the right to receive such portion of the distributions and allocations of profits and losses made by the Company as are allocable to the Company Units, as the case may be, so transferred.
 
9.2.         Restrictions on Transfer .  In addition to any other restrictions on Transfer herein contained, in no event may any Transfer or assignment of a Company Unit by any Member be made (i) to any Person which lacks the legal right, power or capacity to own a Company Unit; (ii) in violation of applicable Law; (iii) if such Transfer would immediately or with the passage of time cause the Parent OP General Partner to fail to comply with the REIT Requirements (as defined in the Parent OP Agreement), such determination to be made assuming that the Parent OP General Partner does comply with the REIT Requirements immediately prior to the proposed Transfer; (iv) if such Transfer would cause the Company to become, with respect to any employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA, a “party-in-interest” (as defined in Section 3(14) of ERISA) or a “disqualified person” (as defined in Section 4975(e) of the Code); (v) if such Transfer would, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, cause any portion of the underlying assets of the Company to constitute assets of any employee benefit plan pursuant to Department of Labor Regulations Section 2510.3-101; (vi) if such Transfer would result in a deemed distribution to any Member attributable to a failure to meet the requirements of Regulations Section l.752-2(d)(l), unless such Member consents thereto, (vii) if such Transfer would cause any lender to the Company to hold in excess of ten (10) percent of the Company Units that would, pursuant to the regulations under Section 752 of the Code or any successor provision, cause a loan by such a lender to constitute “Partner Nonrecourse Debt”, (viii) if such Transfer, other than to an Affiliate, is of Company Units the value of which would have been less than $20,000 when issued, (ix) if such Transfer would, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, cause the Company to cease to be classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes or (x) if such Transfer is effectuated through an “established securities market” or a “secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof)” within the meaning of Section 7704(b) of the Code.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the issuance, sale, transfer or other disposition (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise) of equity securities of LVP REIT or LVP OP shall not be a “Transfer” for purposes of this Agreement and shall not be subject to any restrictions hereunder.
 
9.3.         Effect of Transfer Not in Accordance with Agreement .  Any Transfer of any direct or indirect interest in the Company in violation of this Article 9 shall be null and void ab initio, and of no force and effect.

 
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ARTICLE 10
DISSOLUTION AND WINDING-UP OF THE COMPANY
 
10.1.       Dissolution .  A dissolution of the Company shall take place upon the first to occur of the following:
 
(a)         the determination of the Manager to dissolve the Company at any time after there are no outstanding Company Units;
 
(b)         the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution pursuant to Section 18-802 of the Act; or
 
(c)         without limitation of clause (a) above, a Dissolution Event or an Insolvency Event occurs with respect to the Manager or a Person that Controls Manager.
 
10.2.       Winding-Up Procedures .  If a dissolution of the Company pursuant to Section 10.1 occurs, subject to the Company’s compliance with its obligation under the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Manager shall proceed as promptly as practicable to wind up the affairs of the Company in an orderly and businesslike manner.  A final accounting shall be made by the Manager.  As part of the winding up of the affairs of the Company, the following steps will be taken:
 
(a)         The assets of the Company, other than the Parent OP Units and any Required Distributions, shall be sold except to the extent that some or all of the assets of the Company are retained by the Company for distribution to the Members as hereinafter provided.
 
(b)         The Company shall comply with Section 18-804(b) of the Act.
 
(c)         Distributions of the assets of the Company after a dissolution of the Company shall be conducted as follows:
 
(i)           first, to creditors and Members who are creditors, to the extent otherwise permitted by Law, in satisfaction of liabilities of the Company (whether by payment or the making of reasonable provision for payment thereof) other than liabilities for which reasonable provision for payment has been made and liabilities for distributions to the Members under Section 18-601 of the Act;
 
(ii)          next, to the Members in satisfaction of liabilities (if any) for distributions under Section 18-601 of the Act; and
 
(iii)         finally, to the Members in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests, provided that, to the maximum extent possible, the Company shall distribute to each Member the Parent OP Units contributed to the Company by such Member.

 
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ARTICLE 11
WITHDRAWAL
 
11.1.       Withdrawal .  No Member shall have the right to withdraw from the Company except with the consent of the Manager and upon such terms and conditions as may be specifically agreed upon between the Manager and the withdrawing Member.
 
ARTICLE 12
LIABILITY; EXCULPATION
 
12.1.       Liability of Manager .
 
(a)         The Manager may rely, and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting, upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.
 
(b)         The Manager may consult with legal counsel, accountants, appraisers, management consultants, investment bankers and other consultants and advisers selected by it, and any act taken or omitted to be taken in reliance upon the opinion of such Persons as to matters that the Manager reasonably believes to be within such Person’s professional or expert competence shall be conclusively presumed to have been done or omitted in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.
 
(c)         The Manager shall not be liable to the Company or any Member for any loss, damage or claim (or any expenses or costs associated therewith) incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted to be performed by the Manager other than as a result of the Manager’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.
 
(d)         The Manager’s obligations to the Company and to the Members are limited to the express obligations described in this Agreement.
 
(e)         The Members acknowledge and agree that the relationship of the Manager to the Company and the Members is, to the maximum extent permissible under the Act, contractual in nature and not fiduciary.  Accordingly, pursuant to Section 18-1101 of the Act, the Members agree that to the maximum extent permissible under the Act, the Manager shall not have any fiduciary or any other similar duties or obligations to any Member or any other Person by virtue of the Manager’s actions in its capacity as such (or, if complete elimination of such duties and obligations is deemed to be not permissible under the Act, then such duties and obligations shall be reduced to the maximum extent permissible).
 
(f)          The provisions of this Section 12.1 are for the benefit of the Manager.  This Section 12.1 may be amended, modified or repealed in the manner set forth in Section 14.6 of this Agreement, but any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 12.1 or any provision hereof (including as a result of any amendment, modification or repeal of the Act) shall (unless the Manager shall expressly have consented to such amendment, modification or repeal) be prospective only and shall (unless the Manager shall expressly have consented to such amendment, modification or repeal) not in any way affect the limitations on liability under this Section 12.1 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may be asserted.

 
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(g)         The limitations and exculpation afforded by each provision of this Section 12.1 are cumulative and not exclusive. Nothing in this Section 12.1 is intended, or shall be deemed, to permit conduct that would otherwise conduct that, even disregarding the terms hereof otherwise would be actionable by the Company or the Members.
 
12.2.       Liability of the Members .  Except as otherwise required in the Act, the debts, obligations, and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, and the Members shall not be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company solely by reason of being a Member or participating in the management of the Company.  The failure of the Company to observe any formalities or requirements relating to the exercise of its powers or management of its business or affairs under the Act or this Agreement shall not be grounds for imposing personal liability on the Members for liabilities of the Company.
 
ARTICLE 13
COVENANTS
 
13.1.       No Individual Authority .  Accept as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, no Member shall have any authority to act for, or undertake or assume any obligations or responsibility on behalf of the Company.
 
13.2.       Separateness .  The Company shall take all necessary actions to hold itself as an entity separate and distinct from any other person or entity (including Affiliates), including, without limitation, by: maintaining books, records and bank accounts separate and distinct from the books, records and bank accounts of any other person or entity; not commingling any of its assets or liability with the assets or liabilities of any other person or entity; paying its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds; not guaranteeing the indebtedness of any other person or entity; holding its assets in it own name; not pledging its assets for the benefit of any other person or entity; using its own letterhead and checks; causing its representatives, employees or agents to hold themselves out to third parties as representatives, employees or agents of the Company; not assuming the obligations of its Affiliates; and not holding out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other person or entity.
 
13.3.       Indemnification .  Each Member agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the other Members against all claims, demands, losses, damages, liabilities, lawsuits and other proceedings, judgments, awards, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees, disbursements and court costs) to the extent the same arise directly or indirectly from any material inaccuracy in or material breach of any covenant, representation or warranty, as applicable, of such Member made pursuant to this Agreement.

 
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13.4.       Specific Performance.   Each of the Members and the Manager shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, without the necessity of posting bond, to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law or in equity.  In furtherance thereof, each Member and the Manager waives (and agrees not to assert) (i) any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate, and (ii) any requirement under any Law to post a bond or other security as a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief.
 
ARTICLE 14
MISCELLANEOUS
 
14.1.       Investment Representations .
 
(a)         Each Member acknowledges that it (i) has been given full and complete access to the Company and the Manager in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) has had the opportunity to review all documents relevant to its decision to enter into this Agreement, and (iii) has had the opportunity to ask questions of the Company and the Manager concerning its investment in the Company and the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
(b)         Each Member acknowledges that it understands that the Company Units to be acquired by it hereunder will not be registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption afforded by Section 4(2) thereof for transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering, and will not be registered or qualified under any applicable state securities laws.  Each Member represents that (i) it is acquiring such Company Units for investment only and without any view toward distribution thereof, and it will not sell or otherwise dispose of such Company Units except in accordance with the terms hereof and in compliance with the registration requirements or exemption provisions of any applicable state securities laws, (ii) its economic circumstances are such that it is able to bear all risks of the investment in the Company Units for an indefinite period of time including the risk of a complete loss of its investment in the Company Units and (iii) it has knowledge and experience in financial and business matters sufficient to evaluate the risks of investment in the Company Units.  Each Member further acknowledges and represents that it has made its own independent investigation of the Company and the business conducted and proposed to be conducted by the Company, and that any information relating thereto furnished to the Member was supplied by or on behalf of the Company.
 
14.2.       Entire Agreement .  This Agreement, together with the Annexes and Schedules hereto (and any other agreements expressly contemplated hereby or thereby), constitutes the entire agreement and understanding, and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between Member or its Affiliates or any of them and the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof.
 
14.3.       Governing Law; Jurisdiction .  THIS AGREEMENT IS GOVERNED BY AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, EXCLUDING ANY CONFLICT-OF-LAWS RULE OR PRINCIPLE THAT MIGHT REFER THE GOVERNANCE OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF THIS AGREEMENT TO THE LAW OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.  In the event of a direct conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and any mandatory, non-waivable provision of the Act, such provision of the Act shall control to the extent necessary to eliminate such direct conflict.  Nothing in this Agreement shall require any unlawful action or inaction by any Person.

 
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14.4.       Third Party Beneficiaries .  Subject to Section 12.1 , (i) this Agreement is for the benefit solely of, and shall inure solely to the benefit of, the Members, the Manager and the Company and (ii) this Agreement is not enforceable by any Person (including any creditor of the Company or of the Members) other than the Members, the Manager and the Company.
 
14.5.       Expenses .  Except as may otherwise be expressly provided herein, the Manager and the Members shall pay their own expenses (including legal, accounting investment banker, broker or finders fees) incident to the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder.
 
14.6.       Waivers and Amendments .  This Agreement may only be amended or modified (including by merger, consolidation or otherwise), and the terms hereof may only be waived, upon the prior written approval of the Manager and the Members holding a majority of the outstanding Company Units; provided that, (a) to the extent any such amendment (or series of amendments) disproportionately affects in any materially adverse manner the rights of any Member relative to the rights of any other Member (taking into account the rights and obligations of such Member prior to giving effect to such amendment), then such amendment shall not be effective against such Member without the prior written consent of such Member and (b) prior to the issuance of Company Units, no amendment, modification or waiver shall be made without the prior written approval of the Manager and the Representative (as defined in the Contribution Agreement).  Except where a specific period for action or inaction is provided herein, no failure on the part of the Manager or a Member to exercise, and no delay on the part of the Manager or a Member in exercising, any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any waiver on the part of the Manager or a Member of any such right, power or privilege, or any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.
 
14.7.       Notices .  All notices, requests, demands, and other communications required or permitted to be given or delivered under or by reason of the provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, or, delivered by hand or by nationally recognized air courier service, directed to the address of such Person set forth below:
 
if to the Company or the Manager, to:
 
  Marco LP Units, LLC
  225 West Washington Street
  Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
  
  Attention:
James M. Barkley
  
  Facsimile:
317.685.7377

 
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with a copy (which copy shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver and Jacobson LLP
One New York Plaza
New York, New York 10004
Tel: 212.859.8980
  
    Attention:
Peter S. Golden
  
 
John E. Sorkin
  
    Facsimile:
212.859.4000
 
if to any Member, to such Member at the address set forth on Schedule I hereto:
 
with a copy (which copy shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019-6064
   
    Attention:
Jeffrey D. Marell
  
 
Robert B. Schumer
  
    Facsimile:
212.757.3990
 
Any such notice shall become effective when received (or receipt is refused) by the addressee, provided that any notice or communication that is received (or refused) other than during regular business hours of the recipient shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day of the recipient.  From time to time, any Person may designate a new address for purposes of notice hereunder by notice to such effect to the other Persons identified above.
 
14.8.       Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures .
 
(a)         This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.  It shall not be necessary for any counterpart to bear the signature of all parties hereto.
 
(b)         This Agreement and any amendments hereto, to the extent signed and delivered by facsimile or other electronic means, shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person.  No signatory to this Agreement shall raise the use of a facsimile machine or other electronic means to deliver a signature or the fact that any signature or agreement was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine or other electronic means as a defense to the formation or enforceability of a contract and each such Person forever waives any such defense.
 
14.9.       Successors and Assigns .  Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Members and the Company and their respective Successors and Assignees.

 
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14.10.     Severability . Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall be ineffective, but such ineffectiveness shall be limited as follows: (i) if such provision is prohibited or unenforceable in such jurisdiction only as to a particular Person or Persons and/or under any particular circumstance or circumstances, such provision shall be ineffective, but only in such jurisdiction and only with respect to such particular Person or Persons and/or under such particular circumstance or circumstances, as the case may be; (ii) without limitation of clause (i), such provision shall in any event be ineffective only as to such jurisdiction and only to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability, and such prohibition or unenforceability in such jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction; and (iii) without limitation of clauses (i) or (ii), such ineffectiveness shall not invalidate any of the remaining provisions of this Agreement.  Without limitation of the preceding sentence, it is the intent of the parties to this Agreement that in the event that in any court proceeding, such court determines that any provision of this Agreement is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction (because of the duration or scope (geographic or otherwise) of such provision, or for any other reason) such court shall have the power to, and shall, (x) modify such provision (including without limitation, to the extent applicable, by limiting the duration or scope of such provision and/or the Persons against whom, and/or the circumstances under which, such provision shall be effective in such jurisdiction) for purposes of such proceeding to the minimum extent necessary so that such provision, as so modified, may then be enforced in such proceeding and (y) enforce such provision, as so modified pursuant to clause (x), in such proceeding.  Nothing in this Section 14.10 is intended to, or shall, limit (1) the ability of any party to this Agreement to appeal any court ruling or the effect of any favorable ruling on appeal or (2) the intended effect of Section 14.4 .
 
14.11.     Submission to Jurisdiction; Waivers .  Each of the Company, the Manager and each of the Members hereby irrevocably and unconditionally:
 
(a)         (i) agrees that any suit, action or proceeding against it or any of its Affiliates arising out of or relating to or in connection with this Agreement shall be instituted solely in the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware; provided that if (and only after) such courts determine that they lack subject matter jurisdiction over any such legal action, suit or proceeding, such legal action, suit or proceeding shall be brought in the Federal courts of the United States located in the State of Delaware, (ii) consents and submits, for itself and its property, to the jurisdiction of such courts for the purpose of any such suit, action or proceeding instituted against it, and (iii) agrees that a final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law;
 
(b)         agrees that service of all writs, process and summonses in any suit, action or proceeding pursuant to Section 14.11(a) may be effected by the mailing of copies thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to it at its address for notices pursuant to Section 14.7 (with copies to such other Persons as specified therein), such service to become effective thirty (30) days after such mailing, provided that nothing contained in this Section 14.11(b) shall affect the right of any party to serve process in any other manner permitted by Law;

 
E-20

 

(c)         (i) waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought in any court specified in Section 14.11(a) , (ii) waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum, and (iii) agrees not to plead or claim either of the foregoing; and
 
(d)         WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY DISPUTE ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH DISPUTE SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A JUDGE SITTING WITHOUT A JURY.
 
14.12.     Termination of Agreement .  If the Contribution Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, this Agreement shall be deemed terminated and of no further force or effect without any liability to any Member or the Manager.
 
[ Signature Pages Follow ]

 
E-21

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
 
MANAGER:
 
LP UNITS MANAGER, LLC
 
By:  
   
 
Name:
 
Title:

 
E-22

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Agreement as of the date first above written, and by such execution, the undersigned acknowledges that it has fully reviewed this Agreement.
 
MEMBERS:
 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT, L.P.
 
By:
   
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
PRO-DFJV HOLDINGS LLC
 
By:
   
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
LIGHTSTONE HOLDINGS, LLC
 
By:
   
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
LIGHTSTONE PRIME, LLC
 
By:
   
 
Name:
 
Title:

 
E-23

 

BRM, LLC
 
By:
   
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
LIGHTSTONE REAL PROPERTY
VENTURES LIMITED LIABILITY
COMPANY
 
By:
   
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
PR LIGHTSTONE MANAGER, LLC
 
By:
   
 
Name:
 
Title:

 
E-24

 

ANNEX A
 
Certain Definitions
 
As used in the Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings (terms defined in the singular to include the plural and vice versa and references in this Annex A to sections constitute references to sections of the Agreement unless otherwise expressly indicated):
 
Accountants ” shall mean the independent certified public accountants of the Company.
 
Act ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
Action ” means any claim, action, suit, proceeding, arbitration, mediation, audit, inquiry, or other investigation by or before any Governmental Authority.
 
Affiliate ” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person, (i) any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with such specified Person, (ii) any Person owning or controlling ten percent (10%) or more of the outstanding voting securities, voting equity interests, or beneficial interests of the Person specified, (iii) any officer, director, general partner, managing member, trustee, employee or promoter of the Person specified or any Immediate Family Member of such officer, director, general partner, managing member, trustee, employee or promoter, (iv) any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or trust for which any Person referred to in clause (ii) or (iii) acts in that capacity, or (v) any Person who is an officer, director, general partner, managing member, trustee or holder of ten percent (10%) or more of the outstanding voting securities, voting equity interests or beneficial interests of any Person described in clauses (i) through (iv).
 
Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
 
Business Day ” means a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which commercial banks in New York City and Indianapolis, Indiana are open for the general transaction of business.
 
Capital Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(a) .
 
Certificate ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
Closing ” shall mean the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement.
 
Code ” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
 
Company Units ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1 .
 
Company ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
 
Company Unit Exercise Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a) .

 
E-A-1

 

Contribution Agreement ” shall mean that certain Contribution Agreement, dated as of December 8, 2009, by and among Parent REIT, Parent OP, Marco Capital Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent OP, Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Pro-DFJV Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Lightstone Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Lightstone Prime, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, BRM, LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company, Barceloneta Holding Company, a New Jersey limited liability company, Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation.
 
control ” (including the phrases “controlled by” and “under common control with”) when used with respect to any specified Person shall mean the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or interests, by contract or otherwise.
 
Conversion Right ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a) .
 
Converted Units ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a) .
 
Converting Member ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a) .
 
Debt ” of any Person shall mean (i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (ii) all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding trade payables arising in the ordinary course of business), (iii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments, (iv) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (v) all obligations of such Person as lessee under leases that have been or should be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capital leases, or (vi) all indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (i) through (v) above in respect of which such Person has entered into or issued any Guarantee.
 
Dissolution Event ” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person, (i) in the case of a specified Person that is a partnership or limited partnership or a limited liability company, the dissolution and commencement of winding up of such partnership, limited partnership or limited liability company, and (ii) in the case of a specified Person that is a corporation, the filing of a certificate of dissolution, or its equivalent, for the corporation or the revocation of its charter and the expiration of 90 days after the date of notice to the corporation of revocation without a reinstatement of its charter.  For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood and agreed that a statutory conversion of a Person into another form of Person does not constitute a “Dissolution Event.”
 
DL Tax Matters Agreement ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Contribution Agreement.
 
GAAP ” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time.

 
E-A-2

 

Governmental Authority ” shall mean any United States or non-United States national, federal, state, local, municipal or provincial or international government or any political subdivision of any governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, agency or commission, or judicial or arbitral body.
 
Guarantee ” shall mean, with respect to any particular indebtedness or other obligation, (i) any direct or indirect guarantee thereof by a Person other than the obligor with respect to such indebtedness or other obligation or any transaction or arrangement intended to have the effect of directly or indirectly guaranteeing such indebtedness or other obligation, including without limitation any agreement by a Person other than the obligor with respect to such indebtedness or other obligation (A) to pay or purchase such indebtedness or other obligation or to advance or supply funds for the payment or purchase of such indebtedness or other obligation, (B) to purchase, sell or lease (as lessee or lessor) property of, to purchase or sell services from or to, to supply funds to or in any other manner invest in, the obligor with respect to such indebtedness or other obligation (including any agreement to pay for property or services of the obligor irrespective of whether such property is received or such services are rendered), primarily for the purpose of enabling the obligor to make payment of such indebtedness or other obligation or to assure the holder or other obligee of such indebtedness or other obligation against loss, or (C) otherwise to assure the obligee of such indebtedness or other obligation against loss with respect thereto, or (ii) any grant (or agreement in favor of the obligee of such indebtedness or other obligation to grant such obligee, under any circumstances) by a Person other than the obligor with respect to such indebtedness or other obligation of a security interest in, or other lien on, any property or other interest of such Person, whether or not such other Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such indebtedness or other obligation.
 
Immediate Family Member ” shall mean, with respect to any individual, his or her spouse, parents, parents-in-law, grandparents, descendants, nephews, nieces, brothers, sisters, brothers-in-law, sisters-in-law, children (whether natural or adopted), children-in-law, stepchildren, grandchildren and grandchildren-in-law.
 
Insolvency Event ” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person, the occurrence of any of the following events:
 
(1)           the specified Person makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
 
(2)           the specified Person files a voluntary petition for relief in any Insolvency Proceeding;
 
(3)           the specified Person is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent or there is entered against the specified Person an order for relief in any Insolvency Proceeding;
 
(4)           the specified Person files a petition or answer seeking for the specified Person any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or similar relief under any statute, law, or regulation;
 
(5)           the specified Person seeks, consents to, or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of the specified Person or of all or any substantial part of the specified Person’s properties;

 
E-A-3

 

(6)           the specified Person files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against the specified Person in any proceeding described in clauses (1) through (5);
 
(7)           the specified Person becomes unable to pay its obligations as they become due, or the sum of such specified Person's debts is greater than all of such Person’s property, at a fair valuation; or
 
(8)           within 90 days of any proceeding against the specified Person seeking reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any Law if the proceeding has not been dismissed, or within 90 days after the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator for the specified Person or all or any substantial part of the specified Person’s properties without the specified Person’s agreement or acquiescence, which appointment is not vacated or stayed, or if the appointment is stayed, for 90 days after the expiration of the stay if the appointment is not vacated.
 
Insolvency Proceeding ” shall mean any proceeding under Title 11 of the United States Code (11 U.S.C. §§101, et seq.) or any proceeding under the statues, laws or regulations of any jurisdiction involving any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or similar relief.
 
Institutional Lender ” shall mean a commercial bank or trust company, a savings and loan association or an insurance company.
 
Law ” means any statute, law, ordinance, code, regulation, rule, or other requirement of any Governmental Authority.
 
Lien ” shall mean any liens, security interests, mortgages, deeds of trust, charges, claims, encumbrances, restrictions, pledges, options, rights of first offer or first refusal and any other rights or interests of others of any kind or nature, actual or contingent, or other similar encumbrances of any nature whatsoever.
 
Liabilities ” shall mean any Debt, liability, obligation of any kind or nature (whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent or matured or unmatured), loss, damage, cost or expense, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and disbursements, including those arising under any Law, Action or Order and those arising under any contract.
 
Lightstone REIT ” shall mean Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P.
 
LVP OP ” shall mean Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
 
LVP OP Tax Matters Agreement ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Contribution Agreement.
 
Manager ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 
E-A-4

 

Member ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.  For the avoidance of any doubt, the Manager shall not be deemed a “Member” for any purpose under this Agreement.
 
Order ” means any decision, judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree, award or determination of any Governmental Authority.
 
Parent OP ” means Simon Property Group, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
 
Parent OP Agreement ” means the Eighth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of the Parent OP, as amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time.
 
Parent OP General Partner ” means Simon Property Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
 
Parent OP Units ” shall mean (i) the interests in the Parent OP contributed to the Company pursuant to the Contribution Agreement which entitle the Company to allocations and distributions from Parent OP, and the rights of management, consent, approval, or participation, if any, as provided in the Parent OP Agreement and (ii) any interests in Parent OP issued in respect of a dividend or distribution on (i).
 
Parent REIT ” means Simon Property Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
 
Parent REIT Shares ” means the shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Parent REIT.
 
Percentage Interest ” means, in the case of any Member, such Member’s portion of all outstanding Company Units, expressed as a percentage, and adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.
 
Person ” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership (general or limited), limited liability company, limited liability partnership, firm, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, estate, unincorporated organization, governmental or regulatory body or other entity.
 
Pledge ” shall mean granting of a Lien on any Company Unit.
 
Pro-DFJV ” shall mean Pro-DFJV Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
 
Redeemed Units ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(a) .
 
Redemption Consideration ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(b) .
 
Redemption Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(a) .
 
Redemption Right ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(a) .
 
Redemption Settlement Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(c) .
 
Required Distribution ” shall mean any such securities, dividends or distributions described in subsection (i), (ii) or (iii) of Section 7.3 .

 
E-A-5

 

Securities Act ” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
Subsidiary ” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person, each of (i) any other Person not less than a majority of the overall economic equity in which is owned, directly or indirectly through one of more intermediaries, by such specified Person, and (ii) without limitation of clause (i), any other Person who or which, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, is Controlled by such specified Person (it being understood with respect to each of clauses (i) and (ii) that a pledge for collateral security purposes of an equity interest in a Person shall not be deemed to affect the ownership of such equity interest by the pledgor or the Control of such Person so long as such pledgor continues to be entitled, in all material respects, to all the voting power and all the income with respect to such equity interest).
 
Successor ” shall mean, with respect to a Member, any future Member which is a direct or indirect transferee of the Company Units of such Member.
 
Tax Matters Member ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.5
 
Transfer ” means any direct or indirect sale, assignment, alienation, gift, exchange, conveyance, transfer, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation, granting of a security interest or other disposition or attempted disposition whatsoever, whether voluntary or involuntary of a Member’s Company Units.
 
Treasury Regulations ” shall mean the regulations promulgated by the United States Department of the Treasury pursuant to and in respect of provisions of the Internal revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and all references to sections of the Treasury Regulations shall include any corresponding provision or provisions of succeeding, substitute, proposed or final Treasury Regulations.
 
“$” shall mean lawful currency of the United States of America.

 
E-A-6

 

ANNEX B
 
Company Unit Exercise Notice
 
_________, 20___           
 
Marco LP Units, LLC
225 West Washington Street
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
Attn: 
James M. Barkley
 
Re: 
Marco LP Units, LLC Conversion Notice
 
Reference is hereby made to that certain Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of Marco LP Units, LLC (the “ Company ”), dated as of December [ l ], 2009 (the “ Agreement ”).  All capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.
 
This letter constitutes a “Company Unit Exercise Notice” pursuant to Section 6.1(a) of the Agreement.  The undersigned Member hereby elects to exchange ______ of its Company Units for the same number of Parent OP Units (and any securities issued by Parent OP in respect of such Parent OP Units to the extent previously retained by the Company) that such Member contributed to the Company, pursuant to the Contribution Agreement (the “ Conversion ”).  The Member acknowledges that upon the Conversion, the Member shall be obligated to immediately exercise its right, pursuant to Article XI of the Parent OP Agreement, to convert Parent OP Units into Parent REIT Shares or cash, at the Parent REIT’s election.  The effective date of the Conversion shall be the date hereof, and once delivered this Company Unit Exercise Notice shall be irrevocable.
 
Sincerely,
 
[MEMBER]
 
By:
   
 
Name:
Title:

Acknowledged and Agreed:
 
MARCO LP UNITS, LLC
 
By:
   
Name:
Title:

 
E-B-1

 

EXHIBIT F – FORM OF EXERCISE OF NOTICE
FORM OF EXERCISE NOTICE
 
[Limited Partner], as of [date of exercise], hereby irrevocably (except as set forth in the Agreement referred to below) elects, pursuant to the rights granted to it in Section 11.1 of the Agreement of Limited Partnership of Simon Property Group, L.P. (the “Agreement”) to convert of its Partnership units (as such term is defined in the Agreement) into shares of common stock of Simon Property Group, Inc. or cash, as selected by Simon Property Group, Inc.
 
Limited Partner:
 
By:
   
 
   
(Printed Name)

 
E-B-2

 

ANNEX C
 
Redemption Notice
 
_________, 20__               
 
[MEMBER]
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Attn:      
   
   
 
 
Re:
Marco LP Units, LLC Redemption Notice
 
Reference is hereby made to that certain Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of Marco LP Units, LLC (the “ Company ”), dated as of December [ l ], 2009 (the “ Agreement ”).  All capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.
 
This letter constitutes a “Redemption Notice” pursuant to Section 6.2(a) of the Agreement.  The Company hereby elects to redeem all of your Company Units in exchange for the Parent OP Units held by the Company, which you contributed to the Company (and any securities issued by Parent OP in respect of such Parent OP Units, to the extent previously retained by the Company), pursuant to the Contribution Agreement (the “ Redemption ”).  The Company acknowledges that upon the Redemption, the Manager shall effect the exchange of the Company Units for Parent OP Units, pursuant to Section 6.2 of the Agreement.
 
Sincerely,
 
LP UNITS MANAGER, LLC
 
By:
   
 
Name:
 
Title:

Acknowledged and Agreed:
 
[MEMBER]
 
By:
   
 
Name:
 
Title:

 
E-C-1

 

SCHEDULE I
 
Members
 
Name and Address
Common
Units
Parent OP Units
Property With
Respect to
Which the
Parent Units
Have Been
Issued
Capital
Account
Balance as of
[ l ], 2010
         
         
         
         
         
         
         

 
E-S-1

 

EXHIBIT F

FORM OF TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT

 

 

TMA for LVP Parties
 
EXHIBIT G
 
FORM OF TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT
 
This TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of __________________, is made by and among Simon Property Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent REIT”), Simon Property Group, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Parent OP”), Marco LP Units, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“New Company”), Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“LVP REIT”), Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“LVP OP”), and Pro-DFJV Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Pro-DFJV”), and solely for purposes of Section 14 , Lightstone Prime, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Lightstone”), Lightstone Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Holdings”), BRM, LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company (“BRM”), Lightstone Real Property Ventures Limited Liability Company, a New Jersey limited liability company (“LRPV”), and David Lichtenstein, an individual with an address at 1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue, Lakewood, New Jersey (“Lichtenstein”).
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, dated as of the date hereof by and among Parent REIT, Parent OP, Marco Capital Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Holdings, Lightstone, BRM, and LRPV, the Company, LVP REIT, LVP OP, and Pro-DFJV (the “Contribution Agreement”), Holdings, Lightstone, BRM, LRPV, LVP, and Pro-DFJV have agreed to contribute all of the outstanding membership interests in the Company, and membership interests in each of Ewell Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Mill Run, L.L.C., a New Jersey limited liability company, and PR Barceloneta LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company, to Parent OP (the “Contributions”);
 
WHEREAS, it is intended that the Contributions will be treated as tax-free contributions of property to Parent OP under Section 721(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”); and
 
WHEREAS, the Parties desire to set forth their rights and responsibilities with respect to certain tax matters arising in connection with the Contributions.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:
 
1.              Definitions .  All capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Contribution Agreement.
 
Adjusted Spreadsheet ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7 .
 
Allocable Share ” shall mean, with respect to a given LVP Party, such Person’s economic interest in New Company, expressed as a percentage, as set forth on Schedule D .
 
Applicable Spreadsheet ” shall mean the Preliminary Spreadsheet, the Adjusted Spreadsheet or the Final Spreadsheet, as applicable.

 
G-1

 

BRM ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
Built-In Gain ” shall mean gain allocable under Section 704(c) of the Code pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(i) to the LVP Parties (or their Indirect Owners) with respect to the Properties, taking into account any special inside basis of the LVP Parties (or their Indirect Owners) under Section 743(b) of the Code with respect to the Properties.  Such Built-In Gain shall be the amount determined on the Applicable Spreadsheet and thereafter shall be adjusted from time to time pursuant to the principles set forth in the Code and the Regulations thereunder.  Built-In Gain shall be reduced by any Built-In Gain that is recognized for federal income tax purposes prior to or during the Protected Period.
 
Capital Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in the OP Agreement.
 
“Capital Contribution Agreements ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(d) .
 
Capital Contribution Obligations ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(d) .
 
CMBS Debt ” shall mean the indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries set forth on Schedule C (the “Original CMBS Debt”) and any indebtedness incurred in replacement thereof in whole or in part that (i) is secured only by one or more of the Properties and (ii) qualifies as both a “nonrecourse liability” for purposes of Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-1(a)(2) and “qualified nonrecourse financing” for purposes of Section 465(b)(6) of the Code.
 
Code ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
Company ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
Contribution Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
Contributions ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
Dispute Firm ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c) .
 
Distributable Amount ” means (a) the sum of the Special Distribution Amount plus (b) the amount described in Section 2.6(b) of the Contribution Agreement plus (c) the amount described in Section 2.3(e)(i) of the Contribution Agreement.
 
Final Spreadsheet ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7 .
 
General Partner ” shall mean the general partner of Parent OP.
 
Guaranties ” shall mean the guaranties of collection by the LVP Parties in respect of the Section 15.28 Loan executed as of the Closing Date, which are substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B .

 
G-2

 

Holdings ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
Indirect Owner ” means, in the case of a LVP Party that is an entity that is classified as a partnership or disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes, any Person owning an equity interest in such LVP Party and, in the case of any Indirect Owner that itself is an entity that is classified as a partnership or disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes, any Person owning an equity interest in such entity.
 
Lichtenstein ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
" Lichtenstein Parties " shall mean Lightstone Holdings, BRM, Lichtenstein, and LRPV.
 
LVP Guaranty Failure ” shall have the meaning set fort in Section 4(e).
 
Lightstone ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
LVP REIT ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
LVP Parties ” shall mean LVP and Pro-DFJV.
 
New Company ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
New Company Agreement ” shall mean the limited liability company operating agreement of New Company, dated as of the date hereof.
 
Non-Parent TPA Obligations ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 14 .
 
OP Agreement ” shall mean the Eighth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Parent OP, dated as of May 8. 2008, as it may be amended.
 
Original CMBS Debt ” shall have the meaning set forth the in the definition of CMBS Debt.
 
Parent OP ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
Parent OP Debt ” shall mean debt that is (i) indebtedness for U.S. federal tax purposes, (ii) either (x) indebtedness of Parent OP or (y) indebtedness of an entity that is disregarded as an entity separate from Parent OP for U.S. federal income tax purposes for which Parent OP has provided a full recourse guaranty of payment in respect of the entire principal amount, and (iii) not required to be registered at any time with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933.
 
Parent REIT ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
Permitted Transfer ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) .
 
Preliminary Spreadsheet ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7 .

 
G-3

 

Pro-DFJV ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
Properties ” shall mean the properties transferred directly or indirectly by LVP and Pro-DFJV pursuant to the Contributions, or any entity in which Parent OP or any of its Subsidiaries subsequently holds a direct or indirect interest as “substituted basis property” as defined in Section 7701(a)(42) of the Code with respect to any of the Properties.
 
Property ” shall mean any one of the Properties.
 
Protected Period ” shall mean the period of time beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the date set forth on Schedule B in respect of each Property.
 
Refinancing ” shall mean debt that is (i) allocable under the rules of Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-8T to payments discharging the Section 15.28 Loan or an earlier Refinancing and (ii) that is owed by Parent OP (or an entity that is disregarded as an entity separate from Parent OP for U.S. federal income tax purposes) to a Person that is not related to any partner of Parent OP for purposes of Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-4(b).
 
Refinancing Guaranty ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(b) .
 
Representative ” shall mean Lightstone, acting as agent on behalf of each LVP Party, in its capacity as representative of the LVP Parties.
 
Restricted Transfer ” means any transaction or series of transactions involving the sale, conveyance, exchange, or other transfer of more than 50% of Parent OP’s gross assets, whether in a single transaction or a series of transactions, other than a  transaction entailing a transfer (i) to a Subsidiary of Parent OP, (ii) to a Person other than a Subsidiary of Parent OP for consideration having a fair market value approximately equal to that of the transferred assets, or (iii) in a transaction pursuant to which the full amount of the LVP Parties’ Built-In Gain is recognized, resulting in Parent OP making payment in full to the LVP Parties to the extent required hereunder.
 
Section 15.28 Loan ” shall mean the loan to Parent OP to be made in connection with the Closing pursuant to Section 15.28 of the Credit Agreement dated December 8, 2009 by and among Parent OP, the lenders party thereto, and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent or any Alternate Financing.
 
Section 752 Gain ” shall mean without duplication (x) gain recognized under Section 731(a)(1) of the Code because of a deemed distribution under Section 752(b) of the Code or (y) gain recognized under Section 465(e) of the Code, in either case as a result of a reduction of the amount of liabilities allocable to the LVP Parties for purposes of Section 752 of the Code (including liabilities allocable to the LVP Parties with respect to their interests in New Company).
 
Taking ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) .
 
Taxable Disposition ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(c) .

 
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Taxable OP Unit Disposition ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(c) .
 
Taxable Property Disposition ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) .
 
TPAs ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 14 .
 
Treasury Regulations ” shall mean the income tax regulations promulgated under the Code, as such regulations may be amended from time to time.
 
2.            Restrictions on Dispositions of the Properties .
 
(a)         Subject to Section 2(b), at all times during the Protected Period, neither Parent OP nor any entity in which Parent OP holds a direct or indirect interest will consummate a sale, transfer, exchange, or other disposition of any Property (but excluding any Permitted Transfer), or engage in any other transaction, that would result in the recognition of all or any portion of the Built-In Gain by a LVP Party or its Indirect Owner(s) (a “Taxable Property Disposition”).
 
(b)         Section 2(a) shall not apply to (i) the condemnation or other taking of any Property by a governmental entity or authority in an eminent domain proceeding or otherwise (such event, a “Taking”), or (ii) a transfer of any of the Properties in an involuntary bankruptcy against Parent OP or any entity in which Parent OP holds a direct or indirect interest in any of the Properties (each, a “Permitted Transfer”); provided, however, that in the event that a Taking occurs with respect to a Property, Parent OP and Parent REIT shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to avoid recognition of gain with respect to such Taking by acquiring appropriate replacement property and making any required elections in accordance with Section 1033(a)(2) of the Code and the Regulations promulgated thereunder; provided, however, nothing herein shall be deemed to require that Parent OP, Parent REIT or the General Partner take any action to avoid or prevent a Permitted Transfer.
 
(c)         At all times that the LVP Parties hold direct or indirect interests in Parent OP, and so long as Parent OP or an Affiliate of Parent OP is the Manager, Manager shall not cause New Company to (and New Company shall not) consummate a sale, transfer, exchange, or other disposition of any Parent OP Common Units, or engage in any other transaction that would result in the recognition of all or any portion of the Built-In Gain by a LVP Party or its Indirect Owner(s) (a “Taxable OP Unit Disposition”, and together with a Taxable Property Disposition, a “Taxable Disposition”).
 
(d)         For the avoidance of doubt, a Taxable Disposition shall not include a sale, transfer, exchange, or other disposition of any New Company Units or Parent OP Common Units (including following a pledge of New Company Units or Parent OP Common Units) by a LVP Party (or an Indirect Owner) or any Affiliate thereof.
 
3.            Obligation to Maintain and Allocate Certain Debt .
 
(a)         Parent OP shall maintain the Section 15.28 Loan or the Refinancing with an outstanding principal balance of no less than the Distributable Amount until the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date, and shall not discharge the Section 15.28 Loan (other than through a Refinancing) or the Refinancing prior to such anniversary.

 
G-5

 

(b)         Parent OP, directly or indirectly, shall maintain the CMBS Debt at all times through the scheduled maturity dates listed on Schedule C , in the principal amounts set forth on Schedule C , as adjusted for regularly scheduled principal payments.
 
(c)         At all times up to and including the scheduled maturity of the Original CMBS Debt, Parent OP shall allocate “excess nonrecourse liabilities” (as described in Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-3(a)(3)) in respect of each Property subject to the CMBS Debt to each LVP Party (through its interest in New Company) up to the amount of such Person’s Allocable Share of the Built-In Gain with respect to each such Property, after taking into allocations described in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.752-3(a)(1) and 1.752-3(a)(2).
 
(d)         The CMBS Debt shall be allocated among the Properties in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-3(b).  The allocation of the CMBS Debt among the Properties as of the Closing Date shall be set forth on Schedule F .
 
(e)         All tax returns filed by Parent OP shall report the outstanding principal amount of the Section 15.28 Loan and any Refinancing as a recourse liability allocable solely to the LVP Parties (through their interests in New Company) to the extent of the Guaranties or Refinancing Guaranties for purposes of Section 752 of the Code, except as required by a change in law or a determination under Section 1313 of the Code with respect to a LVP Party after the date hereof.
 
(f)         For federal, state and local tax purposes, the Section 15.28 Loan and any Refinancing with respect to which the LVP Parties provide Refinancing Guaranties shall be Parent OP Debt that satisfies the requirements for treatment as a “nonrecourse liability” for purposes of Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-1(a)(2), and would not constitute “partner nonrecourse debt” or a “partner nonrecourse liability” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(4) in the absence of any Guaranty or Refinancing Guaranty. For avoidance of doubt, any “significant modification” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1001-3(e)) of the Section 15.28 Loan or a Refinancing occurring as a result of actions by Parent OP or any of its Affiliates shall itself be treated as the incurrence of new indebtedness for purposes of this Agreement and must satisfy the requirements set forth in the previous sentence.
 
4.            Guaranties; Capital Contribution Obligations .
 
(a)         At all times up to and including the maturity of the Section 15.28 Loan, Parent OP shall permit each LVP Party to maintain a Guaranty in an amount at least equal to such Person’s Allocable Share of the Distributable Amount, as determined from time to time.
 
(b)         Each LVP Party shall be given the opportunity to provide a guaranty of collection with respect to any Refinancing that is substantially identical to the Guaranty in all respects including the amount of the guaranty (the “Refinancing Guaranty”) contemporaneously with the consummation of each such Refinancing, and shall be permitted to maintain such Refinancing Guaranty at all times up to and including the maturity of each Refinancing in an amount at least equal to such LVP Party’s Allocable Share of Distributable Amount; provided, that Parent OP shall have no obligation to offer the LVP Parties the opportunity to provide Refinancing Guaranties with respect to any Refinancing consummated after the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date; provided further, at any time after the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date, Parent OP shall be permitted to repay or satisfy, in whole or in part, modify or otherwise take any actions with respect to the 15.28 Loan or any Refinancing without limitation.

 
G-6

 

(c)         Parent REIT shall not be an obligor with respect to the Section 15.28 Loan or any Refinancing with respect to which the LVP Parties provide Refinancing Guaranties.
 
(d)         At all times that the LVP Parties hold direct or indirect interests in Parent OP (other than through the ownership of stock of Parent REIT), Parent OP shall offer the LVP Parties the opportunity to enter into capital contribution agreements substantially in the form of Exhibit A (the “Capital Contribution Agreements”), pursuant to which the LVP Parties shall have capital contribution obligations in respect of indebtedness of Parent OP that would qualify as “nonrecourse liabilities” for purposes of Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-1(a)(2) in the absence of such agreements (the “Capital Contribution Obligations”).  The LVP Parties shall designate the initial amounts of the Capital Contribution Obligations on the Closing Date on Schedule E , and such amounts shall be increased from time to time pursuant to the terms of the Capital Contribution Agreements. 1   Parent OP shall maintain sufficient amounts of indebtedness described in the first sentence of this paragraph in order to support the Capital Contribution Obligations, taking into account any other similar obligations of other direct or indirect owners of Parent OP, at all times that the LVP Parties hold direct or indirect interests in Parent OP.
 
(e)         If a LVP Party declines to execute a Refinancing Guaranty that Parent OP tenders to such LVP Party (a “LVP Guaranty Failure”), the loan to which such guaranty opportunity relates, and any refinancing of such loan, shall no longer be subject to the provisions of this Section 4 and, accordingly, Parent OP shall not be required at any point in the future to offer such LVP Party an opportunity to guaranty such Refinancing or any loan that refinances such Refinancing.
 
5.            Section 704(c) Method .  Parent OP and any other entity in which Parent OP has a direct or indirect interest shall use, to the extent permitted under the Code, the “traditional method” (without “curative allocations”) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-3(b) for purposes of making allocations under Code Section 704(c) with respect to each Property to take into account the book-tax disparities as of the Closing Date and with respect to any revaluation of such Property pursuant to Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f), 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g), and 1.704-3(a)(6).
 

1
Capital Contribution Agreements to provide that the amount of the Capital Contribution Obligations will be increased as of (i) the fourth anniversary of the Closing, or, if later, the expiration of the Refinancing Guaranties and (ii) the repayment of the CMBS Debt.


6.            Indemnification .
 
(a)
 
(i)           In the event that Parent OP or New Company breaches its obligations under Section 2 , Parent OP and Parent REIT shall indemnify and hold harmless each LVP Party from and against, and Parent OP and Parent REIT shall  be jointly and severally liable to each LVP Party for (x) the amount of Taxes deemed incurred by such LVP Party with respect to such LVP Party’s Allocable Share of the Built-In Gain that is recognized as a result of such Taxable Disposition and (y) a “gross-up” amount so that, after the hypothetical payment by such LVP Party of all Taxes on amounts received pursuant to this Section 6(a)(i), such LVP Party would retain from such payments hereunder an amount equal to its total deemed income tax liability incurred as a result of the Taxable Disposition and recognition of Built-In Gain.
 
(ii)          In the event that Parent OP breaches its obligations under Section 3 or Section 4 , Parent OP and Parent REIT shall indemnify and hold harmless each LVP Party from and against, and Parent OP and Parent REIT shall be jointly and severally liable to each LVP Party for (x) the amount of Taxes deemed incurred by such LVP Party with respect to the Section 752 Gain or other gain recognized by such LVP Party as a result of such breach and (y) a “gross-up” amount so that, after the hypothetical payment by such LVP Party of all Taxes on amounts received pursuant to this Section 6(a)(ii), such LVP Party would retain from such payments hereunder an amount equal to its total deemed income tax liability incurred as a result of such breach and its recognition of Section 752 Gain or other gain.
 
(iii)         In the event that Parent OP breaches its obligations under Section 5 , Parent OP and the REIT shall indemnify and hold harmless each LVP Party from and against, and Parent OP and the REIT shall be jointly and severally liable to each LVP Party for (x) the amount of Taxes deemed incurred by such LVP Party as a result of, or in connection with, such breach (taking into account all Taxes imposed with respect to items allocated to the LVP Party as a result of allocations not permitted by Section 5 ) and (y) a “gross-up” amount so that, after the hypothetical payment by such LVP Party of all Taxes on amounts received pursuant to this Section 6(a)(iii), such LVP Party would retain from such payments hereunder an amount equal to its total deemed income tax liability incurred as a result of such breach.
 
(b)         Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, it is the understanding and the intention of the parties hereto that Parent OP and Parent REIT shall have no liability under this Agreement as a result of (i) any actions or failure to take actions prior to the Closing, (ii) any change in Law or interpretation thereof after the date hereof, (iii) the structure and effectuation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Contribution Agreement or any other Transaction Document or (iv) any action taken by LVP OP or LVP REIT or any LVP Party (or Indirect Owner) or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing (regardless of when such action is taken).

 
G-8

 

(c)         For purposes of determining the amount of the deemed income Taxes incurred by each LVP Party and the amount of the indemnity under Section 6(a) , (i) all income arising from a transaction or event that is taxable at ordinary income rates (including, without limitation, “recapture” under Code Sections 1245 or 1250 and net short-term capital gain) under the applicable provisions of the Code and allocable to a given LVP Party shall be treated as subject to federal, state and local income tax at the then applicable effective tax rate imposed on the income of corporations doing business in New Jersey, determined using the maximum federal rate of tax on ordinary income and the maximum state and local rates of tax on income then in effect in New Jersey and (ii) the benefits of the deductibility of state and local income taxes shall be taken into account.
 
7.            Determination of Built-In Gain .  Prior to Closing, the LVP Parties shall provide to Parent OP, on Schedule A , a spreadsheet (the “Preliminary Spreadsheet”) showing their good faith estimate of the amount of Built-In Gain with respect to the Properties as of the Closing Dating.  Promptly following the determination of the Actual Adjustment, the LVP Parties and Parent OP shall jointly prepare a spreadsheet showing the amount of the Built-In Gain with respect to the Properties as of the Closing Date, prepared on a basis consistent with the Preliminary Spreadsheet and updated to reflect the Actual Adjustment (the “Adjusted Spreadsheet”). Promptly following the disbursement of all amounts from the Escrow Account, the LVP Parties and Parent OP shall jointly prepare a spreadsheet showing the amount of the Built-In Gain with respect to the Properties as of the Closing Date, prepared on a basis consistent with the Adjusted Spreadsheet and updated to reflect the settlement of the Escrow (the “Final Spreadsheet”).
 
8.            Cooperation Regarding Post-Closing Tax Matters .  The LVP Parties agree to, and agree to cause their Affiliates to, cooperate and to provide such information and assistance as may be reasonably requested by Parent OP in connection with any tax reporting or compliance obligations of Parent OP or its Affiliates or any obligations of Parent OP under this Agreement.  Such cooperation shall include the provision of information required for Parent OP to properly prepare and file any U.S. federal or state tax returns or reports relating to the transactions contemplated in the Contribution Agreement or the Properties and any information reasonably relevant to the determination of any potential liability of Parent OP under Section 6 .
 
9.            Reporting .
 
(a)         For Federal, state and local income tax purposes, the Contributions and the distribution of the Distributable Amount shall be reported by all parties hereto as follows:
 
(i)           The Contributions shall be treated as nontaxable contributions in exchange for Parent OP Common Units under Section 721(a) of the Code.
 
(ii)          The distribution of the Distributable Amount from the proceeds of the Section 15.28 Loan shall be treated as a nontaxable distribution to a partner pursuant to Section 731 of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.707-5(b), without separate disclosure pursuant to Section 6662(d)(2)(B)(ii) or any other provision of the Code or Treasury Regulations or similar provisions of state and local law, except as required by a change in law after the date hereof; provided that, upon a reasonable request from Parent OP or its accountant, the LVP Parties shall provide (at Parent OP’s expense) to Parent OP, at the LVP Parties’ election, either (i) a letter from a nationally recognized accounting firm or law firm with expertise in U.S. federal income taxation of partnerships addressed to Parent OP or its accountant or (ii) an opinion letter from such a firm, which shall provide that Parent OP or its accountant is entitled to rely on it, in each case providing the required level of comfort to Parent OP or its accountant in order to sign the return or returns.

 
G-9

 

(iii)         Pursuant to Notice 89-35, 1989-1 C.B. 675, for purposes of applying the interest-tracing rules of Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-8T, the Company shall treat the distribution of the Distributable Amount as being made from the proceeds of the Section 15.28 Loan.
 
10.          No Limitations After Expiration of Term of the Agreement; Sole and Exclusive Remedy; No Representations or Warranties; Limitation on Rights.
 
(a)         After the expiration of the Protected Period with respect to any Property, (i) the restriction set forth in Section 2 with respect to such Property shall be of no force and effect, (ii) neither Parent OP nor the General Partner shall be under any restriction or limitation as to the actions it can take with respect to such Property, whether by reason of fiduciary duty or otherwise, regardless of the tax consequences that such action (or any failure to act) might have for the LVP Parties, and (iii) the Parent OP and the General Partner shall have no duty to consider the tax consequences to LVP Parties of any action (or failure to act) with respect to such Property.
 
(b)         The sole and exclusive remedy of LVP Parties against Parent OP and the General Partner and any affiliates thereof with respect to any breach or alleged or prospective breach of the covenants set forth in Sections 2, 3 or 4 shall be to receive the payment from the Parent OP provided in Section 6 hereof, it being intended by the parties that in no event shall any LVP Party have any right to specific performance or equitable relief with respect to any obligation of Parent OP under this Agreement or with respect to the breach of Section 2 any right to money damages of any nature, consequential or otherwise, for any breach under this Agreement, except for the specific payment provided for in Section 6(a) hereof.
 
(c)         Each of the LVP Parties acknowledges and agrees that none of the Parent OP, General Partner, any Affiliate of Parent OP or Parent REIT, or any employee or officer of any of the foregoing has made or hereby makes any representation or warranty to any LVP Party regarding the federal income tax treatment of Parent OP (other than to the extent set forth in the Contribution Agreement) or the federal income tax consequences of any of the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement, including whether or not the transfer of the Properties to Parent OP as contemplated under the Contribution Agreement will be effective to avoid the recognition by any taxpayer of all or any portion of the gain that otherwise would be required to be recognized for federal income tax purposes upon a fully taxable disposition of the Properties, and in that event the LVP Parties shall bear the cost of all income taxes associated therewith. Each LVP Party further acknowledges and agrees that the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement shall be treated as having occurred outside of this Agreement and, accordingly, are not intended to be, and shall not be, covered by this Agreement.

 
G-10

 

11.          Provision of Information to the LVP Parties .
 
(a)         At the time Parent OP and any entity in which Parent OP holds a direct or indirect interest enters into an agreement to consummate a Taxable Disposition that, if consummated, would result in the recognition by the LVP Parties of all or any portion of their Built-In Gain, and in any case not less than thirty (30) days prior to consummating such Taxable Disposition, Parent OP shall notify Representative in writing of such proposed Taxable Disposition and all details of the Taxable Disposition that are relevant to the calculation of the indemnities set forth herein including, but not limited to (i) the Property, or portion thereof disposed of, (ii) the amount and nature of the consideration to be received, and (iii) the expected amount of gain (including Built-In Gain) allocable to the LVP Parties (or their Indirect Owners, if applicable) as a result of such Taxable Disposition.  The failure to provide any such written notice shall not affect the amount, if any, of Parent OP’s indemnification obligation.
 
(b)         At the time Parent OP and any entity in which Parent OP holds a direct or indirect interest enters into an agreement to consummate a transaction that, if consummated, would result in the recognition by the LVP Parties of Section 752 Gain, and in any case not less than thirty (30) days prior to consummating such transaction, Parent OP shall notify Representative in writing of such proposed transaction and all details that are relevant to the calculation of the indemnities set forth herein including, but not limited to the expected amount of Section 752 Gain allocable to the LVP Parties (or their Indirect Owners, if applicable) as a result of such transaction.  The failure to provide any such written notice shall not affect the amount, if any, of Parent OP’s indemnification obligation.
 
(c)         Following a request by a LVP Party, Parent OP shall deliver to such LVP Party (or the direct or indirect owner of such LVP Party, if applicable) a good-faith estimate of such Person’s Capital Account and allocation of  Partnership liabilities pursuant to each of  Treasury Regulations Sections 1.752-2(a), 1.752-3(a)(1), (2), and (3).  Parent OP shall have no liability (and its indemnification obligation under this Agreement shall not be affected) if it fails to provide any such good faith estimate or if such estimate is not accurate.
 
12.          Contests .
 
(a)         Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent the General Partner from contesting in good faith, as the tax matters partner of Parent OP in accordance with the OP Agreement, any claim that, if successful, would result in an indemnity payment pursuant to Section 6.
 
(b)         The LVP Parties shall provide written notice to Parent OP promptly after learning of any audit or other proceeding involving a LVP Party for which Parent OP could have an indemnification obligation under Section 6 (a “ Proceeding ”).  Failure to provide prompt written notice of a Proceeding shall preclude any indemnity hereunder to the extent Parent OP is materially prejudiced thereby.
 
(i)           Upon receipt of notice of a Proceeding, Parent OP shall either (i) assume the conduct and control of the settlement or defense of such Proceeding, and the LVP Parties shall cooperate with Parent OP in connection therewith (including, for example, signing a power of attorney with respect to such Proceeding) or (ii) advise the LVP Parties that it does not wish to control such Proceeding, in which case Parent OP shall bear all costs and expenses of a nationally recognized law firm retained to represent the LVP Parties in such Proceeding, which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to Parent OP. In either event, the party not controlling the Proceeding shall be given the right to participate in such Proceeding, at its own expense. So long as Parent OP is reasonably contesting any Proceeding, the LVP Parties (or their Indirect Owners) shall not pay or settle any such Proceeding without the consent of Parent OP, which consent may be withheld in Parent OP’s sole discretion.

 
G-11

 

(ii)          Subject to Section 12(b)(iii) , (a) a final determination under Section 1313 of the Code of the claim underlying the Proceeding shall be binding on Parent OP and the LVP Parties and (b) if the LVP Parties are found liable for the Taxes that were the subject of the Proceeding, and it is determined that such Taxes were caused by Parent OP’s breach of this Agreement, Parent OP shall promptly pay the LVP Parties the amount payable pursuant to Section 6 of this Agreement.
 
(iii)         Notwithstanding the foregoing, if either Parent OP or the LVP Parties disputes the finding with respect to causation, Parent OP shall select a nationally recognized accounting firm or law firm experienced in tax protection matters and reasonably acceptable to Representative (the “Dispute Firm”) to review the indemnification claim and the applicable provisions of this Agreement.  The Dispute Firm shall have fifteen (15) business days (or such additional time as the Dispute Firm determines is reasonably necessary) to review such materials and deliver to Parent OP and Representative its determination of whether any amount is due under this Agreement.  The determination of the Dispute Firm shall be final and binding on the parties to this Agreement, and Parent OP shall promptly pay over to the LVP Parties such amounts determined by the Dispute Firm to be due under this Agreement and the LVP Parties shall have no further recourse against Parent OP for the indemnification claim with respect to which such amounts have been paid.  Parent OP shall bear all costs and expenses of the Dispute Firm; provided , the LVP Parties shall bear such costs if Parent OP is found to have no liability pursuant to this Agreement.
 
(c)         Subject to paragraphs (a) and (b) above, the LVP Parties shall have the right to participate in any audit, claim for refund, or administrative or judicial proceeding involving any asserted Tax liability, refund, or adjustment to the taxable income of any party hereto that could result in disallowance of the tax treatment set forth in Section 9 at its own expense.
 
13.          Transfer of Parent OP’s Assets .  For so long as the LVP Parties hold direct or indirect interests in Parent OP, neither Parent OP nor its Affiliates shall consummate a Restricted Transfer unless the transferee assumes the liabilities and obligations of Parent OP under this Agreement; provided, that Parent OP shall not be released from such liabilities and obligations as a result of such assumption.

 
G-12

 

14.          Assumption of Existing Tax Protection Agreements .  Parent OP and Parent REIT shall indemnify and hold harmless LVP OP, LVP REIT, each LVP Party, each Lichtenstein Party, or any of their Affiliates from and against, and Parent OP and Parent REIT shall be jointly and severally liable for all liabilities and obligations arising under the Tax Protection Agreements set forth on Schedule G (such Agreements, the “ TPAs ”)  solely as a result of Parent OP, Parent REIT or any of their Affiliates (including the Company) taking an action or failing to take an action after the Closing that triggers an indemnification obligation under a TPA (such liabilities and obligations, the “ Parent TPA Obligations ”).  For the avoidance of doubt, the Parent TPA Obligations shall not include any liabilities or obligations under the TPAs with respect to (a) the structure of the contributions and debt arrangements that are the subject of the TPAs, (b) any transactions occurring prior to the Closing, (c) the structure and effectuation of the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement or any other Transaction Document, (d) any actions taken by any Member of the New Company, LVP OP or LVP REIT (regardless of when such action is taken), or (e) a change in Law or interpretation thereof after the date hereof.  The LVP OP and LVP REIT shall indemnify and hold harmless Parent OP from and against and LVP OP and LVP REIT shall be jointly and severally liable for any liability arising under the TPAs that is not a Parent TPA Obligation (“ Non-Parent TPA Obligations ”).  The Non-Parent TPA Obligations shall not be subject to any limitations, including without limitation, the limitations on indemnification described in Article 10 of the Contribution Agreement.
 
15.          Termination .  This Agreement shall terminate and shall become void, and there shall be no liability on the part of any party hereto, in the event that the Contribution Agreement shall terminate pursuant to its terms prior to the Closing.
 
16.          Miscellaneous Provisions .
 
(a)          Assignment .  No party shall assign this Agreement or its rights hereunder to any Person without the prior written consent of the other party, which consent such other party may grant or withhold in its sole discretion, and any such assignment undertaken without such consent shall be null and void.
 
(b)          Integration, Waiver .  This Agreement (including the Exhibits hereto) embodies and constitutes the entire understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings, representations and statements, whether oral or written.  Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, modified, amended, discharged or terminated except by an instrument signed by the party against whom the enforcement of such waiver, modification, amendment, discharge or termination is sought, and then only to the extent set forth in such instrument. No waiver by a party hereto of any failure or refusal by any other party to comply with its obligations hereunder shall be deemed a waiver of any other or subsequent failure or refusal to so comply.
 
(c)          Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.
 
(d)          Captions Not Binding: Exhibits .  The captions in this Agreement are inserted for reference only and in no way define, describe or limit the scope or intent of this Agreement or of any of the provisions hereof.  All Exhibits attached hereto shall be incorporated by reference as if set out herein in full.
 
(e)          Binding Effect; No Third-Party Beneficiaries .  This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.  No Person, other than the parties hereto, shall have any rights against Parent OP as a result of this Agreement.  The parties hereto further acknowledge that there are no intended third-party beneficiaries to this Agreement.

 
G-13

 

(f)           Severability .  If any term or provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any persons or circumstances shall, to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement or the application of such term or provision to Persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid or unenforceable shall not be affected thereby, and each term and provision of this Agreement shall be valid and enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.
 
(g)          Notices .  All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by cable, telegram, facsimile, scanned pages or telex, or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) as follows:
 
To Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub:
 
Simon Property Group, Inc
225 West Washington Street
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
 
Attention:
James M. Barkley
  
Facsimile:
317-685-7377

with a copy (which copy shall not constitute notice) to:

Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver and Jacobson LLP
One New York Plaza
New York, New York 10004
Tel: 212.859.8980
 
Attention:
Peter S. Golden
 
Alan S. Kaden
  
Facsimile:
212.859.4000

To the Company (prior to the Closing) :

Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC
217 East Redwood Street, 20th Floor
Baltimore, MD 21202
 
Attention:
Kelvin Antill, Esq.
  
Facsimile:
410.234.0275

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to :

Lightstone Prime, LLC
c/o The Lightstone Group
1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue
Lakewood, NJ  08701
 
Attention:
Joseph E. Teichman, Esq.
  
Facsimile:
732-612-1444

 
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and, with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York  10019-6064
 
Attention:
Jeffrey D. Marell
 
Jeffrey B. Samuels
  
Facsimile:
212-757-3990

To the Representative :

Lightstone Prime, LLC
c/o The Lightstone Group
1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue
Lakewood, NJ  08701
 
Attention:
Joseph E. Teichman, Esq.
  
Facsimile:
732-612-1444

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to :

Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York  10019-6064
 
Attention:
Jeffrey D. Marell
 
Jeffrey B. Samuels
  
Facsimile:
212-757-3990

or to such other address as any party to whom notice is given may have previously furnished to the others in writing in the manner set forth above.
 
(h)          Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. The signature page of any counterpart may be detached therefrom without impairing the legal effect of the signature(s) thereon provided such signature page is attached to any other counterpart identical thereto except having additional signature pages executed by other parties to this Agreement attached thereto.
 
(i)            Construction .  The parties acknowledge that each party and its counsel have reviewed and revised this Agreement and that the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of this Agreement or any amendment or Exhibit hereto.
 
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 
G-15

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, EACH PARTY HERETO HAS CAUSED THIS Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf on the date first above written.
 
Simon Property Group, Inc.
 
By:
   
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
Simon Property Group, L.P.
 
By:
Simon Property Group, Inc., its general
partner
   
By:
   
Name:  
 
Title:
 
 
Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC
 
By:
   
Name:
 
Title:
 
 
Marco LP Units, LLC
 
By:
   
Name:
 
Title:
 
 
Lightstone Prime, LLC
 
By:
   
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
Lightstone Holdings, LLC
 
By:
   
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
[Signature page to LVP Tax Matters Agreement]

 

 
 
Pro-DFJV Holdings LLC
 
By:
   
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
BRM, LLC
 
By:
   
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment
  Trust, Inc.  
   
By:
   
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P.
 
By:
   
 
Name:
 
Title:
   
   
   
 
David Lichtenstein
 
[Signature page to LVP Tax Matters Agreement]

 

 

SCHEDULE A
 
ESTIMATE OF BUILT-IN GAIN
 
Property
   
     
Calhoun
   
     
Naples
   
     
Florida City
   
     
Gaffney
   
     
Grove City
   
     
Gulf Coast
   
     
Gulfport
   
     
Huntley
   
     
Lebanon
   
     
Jeffersonville
   
     
Ohio
   
     
Pismo Beach
   
     
Pleasant Prairie
   
     
Pleasant Prairie II
   
     
Queenstown
   
     
San Marcos
   
     
San Marcos II
   
     
Birch Run
   
     
Hagerstown
   
     
Williamsburg
   
     
Mill Run Designer
   
     
Mill Run Orlando
   
     
Mazel
   
     
Barceloneta
   
     
St. Augustine
 
N/A
     
TOTAL
  
 
 
G-Schedules/Exhibits

 

 

SCHEDULE B
 
PROTECTED PERIODS
 
Property
 
End of Protected Period
     
Ellenton
 
Eighth anniversary of the Closing
     
San Marcos
 
Eighth anniversary of the Closing
     
Orlando
 
Eighth anniversary of the Closing
     
Grove City
 
Eighth anniversary of the Closing
     
Jeffersonville
 
Eighth anniversary of the Closing
     
Barceloneta
 
Eighth anniversary of the Closing
     
Pleasant Prairie I
 
Sixth anniversary of the Closing
     
Williamsburg
 
Sixth anniversary of the Closing
     
Pleasant Prairie II
 
Sixth anniversary of the Closing
     
Williamsburg Mazel
 
Sixth anniversary of the Closing
     
Queenstown
 
Sixth anniversary of the Closing
     
Lee
 
Sixth anniversary of the Closing
     
Hagerstown
 
Sixth anniversary of the Closing
     
Calhoun
 
June 26, 2013
     
Naples
 
June 26, 2013
     
Florida City
 
June 26, 2013
     
Gaffney
 
June 26, 2013
     
Gulfport
 
June 26, 2013
     
Huntley
 
June 26, 2013
     
Lebanon
 
June 26, 2013
     
Pismo Beach
 
June 26, 2013
     
Birch Run
 
June 26, 2013
     
St. Augustine
 
N/A
 
G-Schedules/Exhibits

 

 

SCHEDULE C
 
CMBS DEBT
 
Lender
 
Loan
 
Property
 
Amount
Outstanding 2
 
Maturity
Wachovia
 
Megadeal
 
Ellentown
Florida City
Grove City
Gulfport
Huntley
Jeffersonville
Lebanon
Naples
San Marcos
Pleasant Prairie I
 
$[619.2 million]
 
January 11, 2016
Citigroup
 
2 nd Horizon
 
Pismo Beach
Queenstown
 
$[100.0 million]
 
November 6, 2016
CIBC
 
Bridge Portfolio
 
Calhoun
Gaffney
Lee
 
$[113.7 million]
 
September 1, 2016
Wachovia
 
Triple Outlet World Loans
 
Birch Run
Hagerstown
Williamsburg
 
$[312.7 million]
 
April 11, 2016
CIBC
 
Pleasant Prairie II
 
Pleasant Prairie II
 
$[38.1 million]
 
December 1, 2016
Wachovia
  
St. Augustine
  
St. Augustine
  
$[26.6 million]
  
April 11, 2016
 

2         To be updated to reflect amortization to date.
 
G-Schedules/Exhibits

 

 

SCHEDULE D
 
ALLOCABLE SHARES
 
LVP Party
 
Allocable Shares
 
         
Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P.
 
[_
]% 
         
Pro-DFJV Holdings, LLC
 
[_
]% 
 
G-Schedules/Exhibits

 

 

SCHEDULE E
 
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION OBLIGATIONS
 
LVP Party
 
Amount of Capital Contribution Obligation
as of the Closing Date
     
Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P.
   
     
Pro-DFJV Holdings, LLC
  
 
 
G-Schedules/Exhibits

 

 

SCHEDULE F
 
INITIAL ALLOCATION OF CMBS DEBT
 
Property
 
Initial Debt Allocation
     
Ellenton
   
     
San Marcos
   
     
Orlando
   
     
Grove City
   
     
Jeffersonville
   
     
Barceloneta
   
     
Pleasant Prairie I
   
     
Williamsburg
   
     
Pleasant Prairie II
   
     
Williamsburg Mazel
   
     
Queenstown
   
     
Lee
   
     
Hagerstown
   
     
Calhoun
   
     
Naples
   
     
Florida City
   
     
Gaffney
   
     
Gulfport
   
     
Huntley
   
     
Lebanon
   
     
Pismo Beach
   
     
Birch Run
   
     
St. Augustine
   
 
G-Schedules/Exhibits

 

 

SCHEDULE G
 
TAX PROTECTION AGREEMENTS
 
 
1.
Tax Protection Agreement, dated August 25, 2009, by and between Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P. and Central Jersey Holdings II LLC.
 
 
2.
Tax Protection Agreement, dated August 25, 2009, by and between Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P. and JT Prime LLC.
 
 
3.
Tax Protection Agreement, dated August 25, 2009, by and between Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P. and Trac Central Jersey LLC.
 
 
4.
Tax Protection Agreement, dated June 26, 2008, by and among Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P., the Company, and AR Prime Holdings, LLC.
 
 
5.
Series C Optional Tax Indemnification, attached as Exhibit H to Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Prime Retail, L.P.
 
 
6.
Tax Protection Agreement, dated June 26, 2008, by and between Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P. and Arbor National CJ, LLC.
 
  
7.
Tax Protection Agreement, dated June 26, 2008, by and between Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P. and Arbor Mill Run JRM LLC.
 
G-Schedules/Exhibits

 

 

EXHIBIT A
 
FORM OF CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
 
G-Schedules/Exhibits

 

 

EXHIBIT B
 
FORM OF GUARANTY OF COLLECTION
 
G-Schedules/Exhibits

 

 

Annex A
 
Owner
 
Percentage Owned in the
Other Group Companies
     
Lightstone Holdings
 
84.015% interest in Ewell
     
Pro-DFJV
 
14.26% interest in Mill Run
     
BRM
 
55.199% interest in Mill Run
     
LVP OP
 
22.54% interest in Mill Run
     
LRPV
 
99% interest in Barceloneta
     
PR Manager
  
1% interest in Barceloneta

 

 

Annex B
 
Owner
 
Percentage Owned in the Company
 
       
Lightstone Prime
    60 %
         
LVP OP
    25 %
         
Pro-DFJV
    15 %

 

 

Annex C
 
Description of the St. Augustine Land
 
All that certain lot, piece or parcel of land, with the buildings and improvements thereon erected, situate, lying and being in the City of St. Augustine, County of St. Johns, State of Florida.
 
A part of Section 6, Township 7 South, Range 29 East, St. Johns County, Florida, more particularly described as follows:
 
For a point of reference, commence at the Northeast corner of said Section 6; thence South 02 degrees 02 minutes 27 seconds East along the East line of said Section 6, a distance of 921.41 feet; thence departing said Section line, North 33 degrees 23 minutes 45 seconds West, a distance of 377.94 feet; thence South 56 degrees 36 minutes 15 seconds West, a distance of 994.41 feet; thence South 33 degrees 23 minutes 45 seconds East, a distance of 286.50 feet to the POINT OF BEGINNING;
 
Thence continue South 33 degrees 23 minutes 45 seconds East, a distance of 807.37 feet; thence South 22 degrees 44 minutes 16 seconds East, a distance of 218.65 feet; thence South 33 degrees 23 minutes 45 seconds East, a distance of 83.75 feet to a point on the Northwesterly right of way line of Outlet Centre Drive (a 90 foot private right of way); thence South 56 degrees 36 minutes 15 seconds West along said Northwesterly right of way line, a distance of 307.90 feet to a point on the Northeasterly limited access right of way line of Interstate 95, State Road No. 9 (a varying right of way as now established) and a point on a curve concave Southwesterly having a radius of 5879.58 feet; thence departing said Northwesterly right of way line, Northwesterly along said limited access right of way line and along the arc of said curve, an arc distance of 950.01 feet, said arc being subtended by a chord bearing of North 33 degrees 51 minutes 59 seconds West and a chord distance of 948.98 feet to the point of tangency of said curve; thence North 38 degrees 29 minutes 40 seconds West continuing along said limited access right of way line, a distance of 157.68 feet; thence departing said limited access right of way line, North 56 degrees 36 minutes 15 seconds East, a distance of 370.14 feet to the POINT OF BEGINNING.
 
TOGETHER WITH:

Development Agreement between St. Augustine Associates, Inc., a Florida corporation, as Trustee under Land Trust Agreement for St. Augustine Centre Land Trust dated June 15, 1998 and FOM St. Augustine Limited Partnership recorded July 13, 1998 in Official Records Book 1333, page 416; First Amendment recorded in Official Records Book 2495, page 1207, public records of St. Johns County, Florida.

Declaration of Reciprocal Easements, Rights and Maintenance Covenants for the St. Augustine Centre DRI/PUD, by St. Augustine Associates, Inc., a Florida corporation, as Trustee under Land Trust Agreement for St. Augustine Centre Land Trust dated June 15, 1998 recorded July 13, 1998 in Official Records Book 1333, page 347, public records of St. Johns County, Florida, and First Amendment recorded in Official Records Book 1333, page 384, public records of St. Johns County, Florida.

 

 

St. Augustine Centre Road and Utilities Improvements Construction Agreement between St. Augustine Associates, Inc.. a Florida corporation, as Trustee under Land Trust Agreement for St. Augustine Centre Land Trust dated June 15, 1998 and FOM St. Augustine Limited Partnership recorded July 13, 1998 in Official Records Book 1333, page 434, public records of St. Johns County, Florida.
 
Declaration of Drainage Easement by St. Augustine Associates. Inc., a Florida corporation, as Trustee under Land Trust Agreement for St. Augustine Centre Land Trust dated June 15, 1998, recorded July 13. 1998 in Official Records Book 1333, page 388, public records of St. Johns County, Florida.
 
Declaration of Restrictive Covenants and Easement Agreement made by FOM St. Augustine Limited Partnership dated September 23, 1999.
 
NOTE:  Being Parcel No. 087330-0000 of the City of St. Augustine. County of St. Johns.
 
NOTE:  Parcel No. shown for informational purposes only.

 

 

Annex D
 
Contributors
 
Applicable Percentage Interest
 
       
Lightstone Holdings 
    1.140 %
         
Pro-DFJV
    13.750 %
         
BRM
    15.274 %
         
LVP OP
    22.576 %
         
LRPV
    8.231 %
         
PR Manager
    0.083 %
         
Lightstone Prime
    38.946 %
         
TOTAL
    100 %

 

 

Annex E

 

 

Annex F
 
Company Knowledge Parties
 
 
1.
Peyton H. Owen, Jr.
 
 
2.
Donna Brandin
 
 
3.
Joseph Teichman
 
 
4.
Robert A. Brvenik

 

 

EXHIBIT 10.45

EXECUTION COPY

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
 
THIS AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT , made this 13 th day of May, 2010 (this “ Amendment ”), is made by and among Simon Property Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Parent REIT ”), Simon Property Group, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ Parent OP ”), Marco Capital Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent OP (“ Parent Sub ,” and together with Parent REIT and Parent OP, the “ Parent Parties ”), Lightstone Prime, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Lightstone Prime ”) (solely in its capacity as the Representative), and Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”).
 
WITNESSETH:
 
WHEREAS , the parties hereto and certain of their affiliates have entered into that certain Contribution Agreement, dated as of December 8, 2009 (as amended from time to time, the “ Contribution Agreement ”);
 
WHEREAS , concurrently with the execution of this Amendment, the Parent Parties, Lightstone Real Property Ventures Limited Liability Company, a New Jersey limited liability company (“ LRPV ”), PR Lightstone Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ PR Manager ”) and PR Barceloneta, LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company (“ Barceloneta ”), have entered into that certain Contribution Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “ Barceloneta Contribution Agreement ”), which provides for, among other things, the contribution by LRPV and PR Manager on the date hereof of membership interests in Barceloneta to Parent Sub;
 
WHEREAS , in accordance with Section 9.3 of the Contribution Agreement, which provides that, among other things, the Contribution Agreement may be amended or modified by a written agreement executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of Parent REIT, Parent OP, Parent Sub, the Company and the Representative, the parties hereto desire to enter into this Amendment to amend the Contribution Agreement to reflect the transactions contemplated by the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement; and
 
WHEREAS , pursuant to Section 11.1 of the Contribution Agreement, the Representative is authorized to execute this Amendment on behalf of the Contributors, which Amendment will thereupon be binding upon the Contributors.
 
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
 
1.            Definitions .
 
(a)          The following definitions in Section 1.1 of the Contribution Agreement are hereby amended and restated in their entirety to read as set forth below:
 
2008 Audited Financial Statements ” means the audited combined consolidated balance sheet of the Group Companies (including the St. Augustine Land) as of December 31, 2008 and the related audited combined consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
 
 
 

 
 
Budget ” means the operating budget of the Group Companies for the year-ended December 31, 2010 (or, in respect of any period prior to January 1, 2010, the operating budget of the Group Companies for the year ended December 31, 2009), in each case as set forth in Schedule 1.1(B) .
 
Contributors ” means Lightstone Holdings, Lightstone Prime, BRM, LVP OP and Pro-DFJV.
 
DL Parties ” means Lightstone Holdings, Lightstone Prime and BRM.
 
DL Tax Matters Agreement ” means a Tax Matters Agreement to be entered into at or before the Closing in the form attached as Exhibit F hereto among Parent REIT, Parent OP, New Company, the Company, Lightstone Holdings, Lightstone Prime, BRM and David Lichtenstein, with final schedules and exhibits to be agreed upon in good faith by the parties thereto.
 
Employee ” means each current (including those on layoff, disability or leave of absence, whether paid or unpaid), former, or retired employee, officer, consultant, independent contractor providing individual services, agent or director of a Group Company or Prime Manager, excluding any Transferred Employees, as that term is defined in the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement.
 
Enterprise Value ” means two billion, one hundred eighty seven million dollars ($2,187,000,000) (calculated using the Enterprise Value in the original Contribution Agreement of $2,325,000,000 and subtracting the Enterprise Value of $138,000,000 pursuant to the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement).
 
Escrow Agent ” means JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A.
 
Group Companies ” means, collectively, the Company, Ewell, Mill Run, St. Augustine, and each of their respective Subsidiaries.
 
LVP Tax Matters Agreement ” means a Tax Matters Agreement to be entered into at or before the Closing in the form attached as Exhibit G hereto among Parent REIT, Parent OP, New Company, the Company and LVP REIT, LVP OP, Pro-DFJV and, solely for purposes of Section 14 thereof, Lightstone Prime, Lightstone Holdings, BRM and David Lichtenstein, with final schedules and exhibits to be agreed upon in good faith by the parties thereto.
 
Member Indemnitee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(d) .
 
New Company ” means Marco LP Units, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
 
New Company Manager ” means LP Units Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
 
 
2

 
 
New Company Agreement ” means the amended and restated limited liability company   agreement of New Company, in the form attached as Exhibit E hereto, pursuant to which New Company will hold the Parent OP Common Units to be issued to (i) Lightstone Holdings, Lightstone Prime, BRM, LVP OP and Pro-DFJV hereunder, (ii) LRPV and PR Manager under the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement and (iii) the Escrow Account hereunder.
 
Other Group Companies ” means Ewell, Mill Run and St. Augustine.
 
Severance, Employment and Shut-Down Costs ” means any out-of-pocket costs or expenses (including reasonable legal expenses) reasonably incurred, or otherwise required to be paid by Parent REIT, Parent OP or any of their Affiliates (including any Group Company at or after the Closing), relating to or arising out of (i) shutting down any corporate-level offices of the Group Companies (which do not include, for the avoidance of doubt, any property-level offices), including costs incurred by a Group Company in order to terminate the leases set forth on Schedule 1.1(E) and (ii) any liability or obligation, whether arising before or after the Closing Date, relating to or arising out of (A) any Employee Benefit Plan or Employee Agreement, (B) any employee benefit, welfare or pension or other employment obligation, whether or not scheduled, of any Group Company or applicable to any Employee that arises or is accrued on or prior to the Closing, (C) the termination of an Employee at or prior to the Closing (including any change in control and/or severance payments) other than liabilities under WARN as described in the exception in Section 6.10(f) and (D) any legal action taken against Parent REIT, Parent OP or any of their Affiliates (including any Group Company), by any Employee described in the preceding clause (C); provided , however, that (x) claims arising out of any claim of employment discrimination relating to events prior to the Closing (other than arising out of or relating to the termination of any Employee as contemplated by Section 6.10 ) shall not be included in the calculation of Severance Employment and Shut-Down Costs and (y) any costs or expenses included in the definition of Barceloneta Severance, Employment and Shut-Down Costs (as defined in the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement) which are also included in this definition of Severance, Employment and Shut-Down Costs shall not be included in the calculation of Barceloneta Severance, Employment and Shut-Down Costs.
 
Special Distribution Amount ” means an amount in cash equal to the result of (i) eighty percent (80%) of the Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value decreased by (ii) ten percent (10%) of the Barceloneta Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value (or, if finally determined prior to Closing pursuant to Section 2.3(b) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement, the Barceloneta Final Aggregate Consideration Value).
 
Survival Period Termination Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(f) .
 
 
3

 

Termination Date ” means October 31, 2010, provided , that (i) if prior to the Termination Date unresolved Known Claims shall have been submitted to the Claim Arbitrator in accordance with Section 2.3(f) and the Claim Arbitrator shall not have determined the aggregate value of such unresolved Known Claims in accordance with Section 2.3(f)(iii)  prior to October 31, 2010, the Termination Date shall be extended until the fifth (5th) Business Day after the value of all unresolved Known Claims submitted to the Claim Arbitrator prior to October 31, 2010 shall have been determined by the Claim Arbitrator in accordance with Section 2.3(f)(iii)  and (ii) if, as of October 31, 2010 (A) all of the conditions to closing set forth in Article 8 (other than any conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing) have been satisfied (or validly waived by the Person entitled to waive such condition), (B) the Parent Parties have complied at all times on and prior to such date in all material respects with their obligations in Section 6.5 and (C) the funds necessary to satisfy all of Parent OP’s and Parent Sub’s obligations under this Agreement shall not be available to Parent OP out of the Financing, then Parent OP may, in its sole discretion, upon written notice to the Representative on October 31, 2010, elect to change the Termination Date to December 31, 2010.  For the avoidance of any doubt, upon such election, the “Maturity Date” under that certain Second Amended, Restated and Consolidated Loan Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2009, as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of May 13, 2010, by and among Lightstone Holdings LLC, LSG-ESH LLC, David Lichtenstein and Parent OP shall be deemed to be December 31, 2010.
 
Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement, Amendment No. 1, the New Company Agreement, the LP Purchase Agreement, the Tax Matters Agreements, the Escrow Agreement, the GPT Sale Agreement and the Mill Run Letter Agreement.
 
Working Capital Escrow Amount ” means four million, seven hundred three thousand and two hundred twenty six dollars ($4,703,226) (equal to the product of (i) $5,000,000 and (ii) $2,187,000,000 ($2,325,000,000 - $138,000,000) divided by $2,325,000,000).
 
(b)           Section 1.1 of the Contribution Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following defined terms:
 
Amendment No. 1 ” means the Amendment No. 1 to this Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2010, by and among the Parent Parties, Lightstone Prime and the Company.
 
Barceloneta Actual Adjustment ” has the meaning ascribed to the defined term “Actual Adjustment” in the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement.
 
Barceloneta Aggregate Consideration Value ” has the meaning ascribed to the defined term “Aggregate Consideration Value” in the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement.
 
Barceloneta Aggregate Unit Value ” has the meaning ascribed to the defined term “Aggregate Unit Value” in the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement.
 
Barceloneta Contribution Agreement ” means that certain Contribution Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2010, by and among the Parent Parties, LRPV, PR Manager and Barceloneta.
 
Barceloneta Closing ” has the meaning ascribed to the defined term “Closing” in the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement.
 
Barceloneta Closing Date ” has the meaning ascribed to the defined term “Closing Date” in the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement.
 
Barceloneta Contributors ” means LRPV and PR Manager.
 
 
4

 

Barceloneta Escrow Agreement ” means that certain Escrow Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2010, by and among the Parent Parties, LRPV and the Escrow Agent.
 
Barceloneta Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value ” has the meaning ascribed to the defined term “Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value” in the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement.
 
Barceloneta Final Aggregate Consideration Value ” has the meaning ascribed to the defined term “Final Aggregate Consideration Value” in the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement.
 
Barceloneta Material Adverse Effect ” has the meaning ascribed to the defined term “Company Material Adverse Effect” in the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement.
 
Barceloneta Member Indemnitee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(e) .
 
Barceloneta Non-Excluded Representation ” has the meaning ascribed to the defined term “Non-Excluded Representation” in the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement.
 
Barceloneta Parent Closing Price ” has the meaning ascribed to the defined term “Parent Closing Price” in the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement.
 
Barceloneta Representative ” means LRPV.
 
Barceloneta Required Consents ” has the meaning ascribed to the defined term “Required Consents” in the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement.
 
Barceloneta Schedules ” has the meaning ascribed to the defined term “Company Schedules” in the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement.
 
Barceloneta Survival Period Termination Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(f) .
 
Barceloneta Tax Matters Agreement ” has the meaning ascribed to the defined term “Tax Matters Agreement” in the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement.
 
Escrow Unit Payment Percentage Interest ” means, with respect to any Contributor, the percentage interest set forth opposite such Contributor’s name on Annex G (as such Annex G may be updated from time to time prior to Closing, with notice to the Parent Parties, by the Representative).
 
Final Aggregate Consideration Value ” means the Aggregate Consideration Value as finally determined pursuant to Section 2.3(d) .
 
(c)          The definition “ NOI Waiver ” in Section 1.1 of the Contribution Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety:
 
 
5

 

(d)          All capitalized terms used in this Amendment but not otherwise defined in this Amendment shall have the meanings set forth in the Contribution Agreement.
 
2.            Amendment to the first WHEREAS clause .  The first WHEREAS clause of the Contribution Agreement shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
 
WHEREAS , Lightstone Holdings, Pro-DFJV, LVP OP and BRM own the membership interests in Ewell and Mill Run, in each case as set forth opposite their respective names on Annex A (such membership interests, the “ Other Group Companies Contributed Interests ”);”
 
3.            Amendment to Section 2.1 .   Section 2.1 of the Contribution Agreement shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
 
“Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, (a) each of Lightstone Holdings, Pro-DFJV, LVP OP and BRM shall contribute, convey and transfer to Parent Sub all of such Contributor’s right, title and interest in and to the Other Group Companies Contributed Interests (the “ Other Group Companies Contributions ”) and (b) each of Lightstone Prime, LVP OP and Pro-DFJV shall contribute, convey and transfer to Parent Sub all of such Person’s right, title and interest in and to the Company Contributed Interests (the “ Company Contributions ,” and together with the Other Group Companies Contributions, the “ Contributions ”).”
 
4.            Amendment to Section 2.3(a) .  Section 2.3(a) of the Contribution Agreement shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
 
“Intentionally Omitted.”
 
5.            Amendment to Section 2.3(c) .   Section 2.3(c) of the Contribution Agreement shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
 
“At the Closing, subject to Section 2.4 and Section 2.6 , Parent OP shall:
 
(i)           issue in the name of the Escrow Agent, for deposit on behalf of the Contributors into the Escrow Account pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, a number of Parent OP Common Units (the “ Escrow Units ”) equal to the quotient of (a) an amount equal to (x) ten percent (10%) of the Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value plus (y) ten percent (10%) of the Barceloneta Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value (or, if finally determined at such time pursuant to Section 2.3(b) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement, the Barceloneta Final Aggregate Consideration Value) divided by (b) the Parent Closing Price; and
 
(ii)           issue to the Contributors, pro rata in accordance with each such Contributor’s Applicable Percentage Interest, a number of Parent OP Common Units equal to the quotient of (a) an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value divided by (b) the Parent Closing Price.”
 
 
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6.            Amendment to Section 2.3 .   Section 2.3 of the Contribution Agreement shall be amended by adding the following new Section 2.3(g) :
 
“(g)         Barceloneta Adjustment
 
If the Barceloneta Aggregate Consideration Value has not been finally determined prior to the Closing in accordance with Section 2.3(b) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement, then, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.3(c)(ii) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement, if the Barceloneta Actual Adjustment is a negative amount, within three (3) Business Days after the date on which the Barceloneta Aggregate Consideration Value is finally determined in accordance with Section 2.3(b) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement, the Barceloneta Representative shall, on behalf of the Barceloneta Contributors, pay to Parent OP an amount in cash equal to the absolute value of such negative amount.  If this Agreement is terminated and the Closing is not effected, the Barceloneta Final Aggregate Consideration Value shall be determined, and any Barceloneta Actual Adjustment shall be determined and paid, in accordance with Section 2.3 of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement.”
 
7.            Amendment to Section 2.5 .   Section 2.5 of the Contribution Agreement shall be amended by adding the following new Section 2.5(c) :
 
“(c)         On the Closing Date, pursuant to the terms of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement, the Barceloneta Representative and Parent OP shall deliver joint written instructions instructing the Barceloneta Escrow Agent (i) if the Barceloneta Final Aggregate Consideration Value has been finally determined in accordance with Section 2.3(b) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement prior to the Closing and the Barceloneta Actual Adjustment is a negative amount, to deliver (A) from the Barceloneta Escrow Account to Parent OP an amount of cash equal to (x) the absolute value of the Barceloneta Actual Adjustment minus (y) the aggregate amount of all distributions on the Parent OP Units (which were issued to the New Company pursuant to the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement) that have been withheld by Parent OP pursuant to Section 2.3(c)(ii) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement, if any, in full satisfaction of the obligations of the Barceloneta Contributors to forgo cash distributions pursuant to Section 2.3(c)(ii) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement and (B) from the Barceloneta Escrow Account to the Barceloneta Representative for further distribution to the Barceloneta Contributors, all of the remaining cash in the Barceloneta Escrow Account after making the distribution described in clause (A) above or (ii) if the Barceloneta Final Aggregate Consideration Value has not been finally determined in accordance with Section 2.3(b) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or if the Barceloneta Actual Adjustment is a positive amount, to deliver from the Barceloneta Escrow Account to the Barceloneta Representative for further distribution to the Barceloneta Contributors all of the cash in the Barceloneta Escrow Account.  If this Agreement is terminated and the Closing does not occur, the Barceloneta Final Aggregate Consideration Value shall be determined, and any Barceloneta Actual Adjustment shall be determined and paid, in accordance with Section 2.3 of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement.”
 
 
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8.            Amendment to Section 3.21 .  The following paragraph is added at the end of Section 3.21 of the Contribution Agreement:
 
“Except as set forth in Section 3.22 , notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company makes no representations or warranties, express or implied, with respect to Barceloneta, any of Barceloneta’s businesses, assets or liabilities, the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby, to Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub and hereby disclaims all liability and responsibility for any such representation or warranty made, communicated, or furnished to Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub.  The Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that, except as set forth in Section 5.13 , (i) Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub make no representations or warranties with respect to Barceloneta, any of Barceloneta’s businesses, assets or liabilities, the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby and (ii) no representation, warranty or covenant of the Parent Parties in this Agreement shall be deemed breached as a result of the execution and delivery of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby.”
 
9.            New Section 3.22 .  The following new Section 3.22 is added to the Contribution Agreement:
 
The Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent OP that the entry into Amendment No. 1 and the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement does not and will not, except as set forth in the Company Schedules or the Barceloneta Schedules, and assuming the receipt of the Required Consents and the Barceloneta Required Consents and repayment of the Floating Rate Debt at Closing,   ( i)  result in a violation or breach of, or cause acceleration, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration), or require any notice or consent under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which any Group Company is a party or by which it or any of their respective pro perties is bound or affected, (ii)  conflict with or violate any Law or Order applicable to any Group Company or any of their respec tive properties or assets or (iii)  except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents or the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement , result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the assets of any Group Company, the Company Membership Interests or any membership or other equity interest of any Group Company ; provided , that no representation or warranty is being made in this Section 3.22 with respect to any antitrust or competition Laws (or any Orders or Contracts related thereto) that may be applicable to the Contemplated Transactions.”
 
10.          Amendment to Section 4.7 .  The following is added at the end of Section 4.7 of the Contribution Agreement:
 
“Such Contributor hereby acknowledges and agrees that, except as set forth in Section 5.13 , (i) none of Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub makes any representations or warranties with respect to Barceloneta, any of Barceloneta’s businesses, assets or liabilities, the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby and (ii) no representation, warranty or covenant of the Parent Parties in this Agreement shall be deemed breached as a result of the execution and delivery of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby.”
 
 
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11.          Amendment to Section 4.8 .  The following is added at the end of Section 4.8 of the Contribution Agreement:
 
“Except as set forth in Section 4.9 , notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Contributors make no representations or warranties, express or implied, with respect to Barceloneta, any of Barceloneta’s businesses, assets or liabilities, the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby, to Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub and hereby disclaim all liability and responsibility for any such representation or warranty made, communicated, or furnished to Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub.”
 
12.          New Section 4.9 .  The following new Section 4.9 is added to the Contribution Agreement:
 
“Each Contributor hereby, severally, and not jointly or jointly and severally, represents and warrants to Parent OP that the entry into Amendment No. 1 and the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement does not and will not ( i)  conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of such Contributor’s Governing Documents, (i i)  result in a violation or breach of, or cause acceleration, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation of any material agreement to which such Contributor is a party, or (ii i)  violate any Law or Order applicable to such Contributor, except in the case of clauses (i i)  and (ii i)  above, for violations which would not prevent or materially impair or delay the ability of such Contributor to perform its respective obligations under this Agreement and provided , that no representation or warranty is being made in this Section 4.9 with respect to any antitrust or competition Laws (or any Orders or Contracts related thereto) that may be applicable to the Contemplated Transactions.”
 
13.          Amendment to Section 5.11 .  The following is added at the end of Section 5.11 of the Contribution Agreement:
 
“Except as set forth in Section 3.22 , each of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub hereby acknowledges and agrees that, (i) neither the Company nor any of the Contributors makes any representations or warranties, express or implied, with respect to Barceloneta, any of Barceloneta’s businesses, assets or liabilities, the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby and (ii) no representation, warranty or covenant of the Company or any Contributor in this Agreement shall be deemed breached as a result of the execution and delivery of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby.  In furtherance of the foregoing, to the extent any representation, warranty or covenant of the Company (including in Section 3.4(a) and Section 3.4(b) ) or any Contributor in any Transaction Document may apply to or otherwise include, by reference to a schedule or otherwise, any information or obligation regarding Barceloneta, or any of Barceloneta’s businesses, assets or liabilities, such representation, warranty or covenant shall be deemed modified to exclude any application thereof to Barceloneta, or any of Barceloneta’s businesses, assets or liabilities, and such representation, warranty or covenant, as so modified, shall not be deemed breached to the extent such exclusion of Barceloneta, or any of Barceloneta’s businesses, assets or liabilities, would otherwise result in a breach thereof.”
 
 
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14.          Amendment to Section 5.12 .  The following sentence is added at the end of Section 5.12 of the Contribution Agreement:
 
“Except as set forth in Section 5.13 , notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, none of Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub makes any representations or warranties with respect to Barceloneta, any of its businesses, assets or liabilities, the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby, to the Company or any of the Contributors and Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub hereby disclaim all liability and responsibility for any such representation or warranty made, communicated, or furnished to the Company or any of the Contributors.”
 
15.          New Section 5.13 .  The following new Section 5.13 is added to the Contribution Agreement:
 
“Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company and the Contributors t hat the entry into Amendment No. 1 and the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement does not and will not (i)  conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of such Person’s Governing Documents, (ii)  result in a violation or breach of, or cause acceleration, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation of any material agreement to which such Person is a party, or ( iii)  violate any Law or Order applicable to such Person, except in the case of clauses (i i)  and (ii i)  above, for violations which would not prevent or materially impair or delay the ability of such Person to perform its respective obligations under this Agreement and provided , that no representation or warranty is being made with respect to any antitrust or competition Laws (or any Orders or Contracts related thereto) that may be applicable to the Contemplated Transactions.”
 
16.          Amendment to Section 8.2(d) .  Clause (d) of Section 8.2 of the Contribution Agreement shall be amended and restated to read as follows:
 
“ (d)        Intentionally Omitted.”
 
 
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17.          Amendment to Section 8.2(e) .  Clauses (vi) , (vii)  and (viii)  of Section 8.2(e) of the Contribution Agreement shall be amended and restated, respectively, to read as follows:
 
“(vi)        the New Company Agreement, duly executed by each Contributor, LRPV and PR Manager;
 
(vii)         the DL Tax Matters Agreement, duly executed by each of Lightstone Holdings, Lightstone Prime, BRM, David Lichtenstein and the Company; and
 
(viii)        the LVP Tax Matters Agreement, duly executed by each of LVP REIT, LVP OP, Pro-DFJV, the Company and, solely for purposes of Section 14 thereof, Lightstone Prime, Lightstone Holdings, BRM and David Lichtenstein.”
 
18.          Amendment to Section 8.3 .  Clauses (d) and (e) of Section 8.3 of the Contribution Agreement shall be amended and restated, respectively, to read as follows:
 
“(d)         Intentionally Omitted.
 
(e)           Intentionally Omitted.”
 
19.           Amendment to Article 10 .   Article 10 of the Contribution Agreement shall be amended and restated to read as follows:
 
“ARTICLE 10
 
SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION
 
Section 10.1         Survival
 
Subject to the provisions of this Article  10 , (a)  the representations and warranties in this Agreement and in any certificate delivered pursuant hereto shall survive until 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the date that is the 18-month anniversary of the Closing Date; provided , that (i) to the extent any claim for indemnification with respect to a breach of any representation or warranty in this Agreement has been made in accordance with Section 10.3 hereof prior to such time, then, solely to the extent of such claim, the representations and warranties relevant thereto shall be deemed to survive until the final resolution thereof and (ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the representations and warranties in (x)  Section 4.2 (Authority), Section 4.4 (Title) and Section 5.2 (Authority) shall survive indefinitely and (y)  Section 3.4(a)(i)  and, to the extent related to the 2008 Unaudited Financial Statements, Section 3.4(b) shall not survive the Closing and no claims for indemnification may be made in respect thereof, (b) the representations and warranties in the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement shall survive until 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the date that is the eighteen (18)-month anniversary of the Barceloneta Closing Date; provided , that (i) to the extent any claim for indemnification with respect to a breach of any representation or warranty in the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement has been made in accordance with Section 10.3 hereof prior to such time, then, solely to the extent of such claim, the representations and warranties relevant thereto shall be deemed to survive until the final resolution thereof and (ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the representations and warranties in Section 4.2 (Authority) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement, Section 4.4 (Title) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement and Section 5.2 (Authority) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement shall survive indefinitely, (c) the covenants and agreements of the parties in this Agreement to be performed prior to the Closing shall not survive the Closing; provided , that the expiration of such covenants and agreements shall not limit the right to any Indemnified Party to seek or obtain indemnification with respect to any breach thereof pursuant to this Article 10 and (d) all covenants and agreements in this Agreement and the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement to be performed at or after the Closing or the Barceloneta Closing, as the case may be, shall survive the Closing or the Barceloneta Closing, as the case may be, in accordance with their respective terms or, if no term is specified, indefinitely.
 
 
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Section 10.2         Indemnification
 
(a)          Subject to the provisions of this Article 10 and the Escrow Agreement, from and after the Closing, Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent OP’s Subsidiaries (including the Group Companies after the Closing) (each a “ Parent Indemnitee ”) shall be entitled, in accordance with the provisions of this Article 10 and the Escrow Agreement, to receive proceeds from the Escrow Account as indemnification in respect of any damages, losses, liabilities, costs, expenses or obligations of any kind (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation) (each a “ Loss ” and, collectively, “ Losses ”) suffered or paid, directly or indirectly, as a result of, in connection with, or arising out of or relating to (i) any breach of any representation or warranty in Article 3 (other than Section 3.4(a)(i)  and, to the extent related to the 2008 Unaudited Financial Statements, Section 3.4(b) ) or in any certificate delivered by or on behalf of the Company pursuant hereto (without regard to any Company Material Adverse Effect or materiality qualifications contained in any Non-Excluded Representation and without regard to any knowledge qualifications), (ii) any breach of any covenant or agreement contained herein to be performed by the Company (including any failure of a Group Company to take or refrain from taking any action contemplated hereby) prior to the Closing (other than Section 6.11 and Section 6.13 ), (iii) the amount of any Severance, Employment and Shut-Down Costs incurred by Parent REIT, Parent OP, Parent Sub or any of their Affiliates (including any Group Company after the Closing) which are not paid prior to Closing or taken into account in connection with the calculation of the Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value and/or the Final Aggregate Consideration Value, (iv)(A) any claims against a Group Company by any member or other equity holder of any Group Company prior to the Closing arising from and relating to the Contemplated Transactions or the management, operation or conduct of the Group Companies at or prior to the Closing (collectively, “ Minority Claims ”) or (B) in the event the transactions contemplated by the LP Purchase Agreement shall not have been fully consummated in accordance with their terms at the Closing (other than as a result of a breach of such Agreement by the Parent Parties) (1) any out-of-pocket, costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) incurred by the Parent Parties to enforce the LP Purchase Agreement or to defend any claims made by the selling parties under the LP Purchase Agreement and (2) any additional amounts paid by the Parent Parties in excess of the purchase price specified in the LP Purchase Agreement (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any amendments thereto after the Closing) for the applicable securities not acquired at the Closing (including pursuant to any judgment or settlement); provided , that the additional costs or expenses incurred by the Parent Parties to acquire such securities shall be subject to the consent of the Representative (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (v) the amount of any Pre-Signing Allowances and Commissions incurred by Parent REIT, Parent OP, Parent Sub or any of their Affiliates (including any Group Company after the Closing) which are not taken into account in connection with the calculation of the Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value and/or the Final Aggregate Consideration Value, (vi) any breach of any representation or warranty in Article 3 of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement (without regard to any Barceloneta Material Adverse Effect or materiality qualifications contained in any Barceloneta Non-Excluded Representation and without regard to any knowledge qualifications), (vii) the amount of any Barceloneta Severance, Employment and Shut-Down Costs incurred by Parent REIT, Parent OP, Parent Sub or any of their Affiliates (including Barceloneta after the Barceloneta Closing) which are not paid prior to the Barceloneta Closing or taken into account in connection with the calculation of the Barceloneta Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value and/or the Barceloneta Final Aggregate Consideration Value and (viii) the amount of any Barceloneta Pre-December 8 Allowances and Commissions incurred by Parent REIT, Parent OP, Parent Sub or any of their Affiliates (including Barceloneta after the Barceloneta Closing) which are not taken into account in connection with the calculation of the Barceloneta Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value and/or the Barceloneta Final Aggregate Consideration Value.  For the avoidance of any doubt, no Contributor, Barceloneta Contributor or LVP REIT shall assert any objection to the satisfaction of the indemnification obligations hereunder out of the Escrow Account solely by reason of that Person not having made any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement with respect to the matter giving rise to the Loss, to the extent another such Party, the Company or Barceloneta shall have made a representation, warranty, covenant or agreement with respect thereto in this Agreement or in the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement.
 
 
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(b)          Subject to the provisions of this Article 10 , from and after Closing, each Contributor and LVP REIT shall severally, and not jointly or jointly and severally, indemnify, defend and hold harmless, the Parent Indemnitees from and against any Losses suffered or paid, directly or indirectly, as a result of, in connection with, or arising out of or related to (i) any breach of any representation or warranty of such Contributor in Article 4 or, in the case of LVP REIT, Section 4.3(b) , as of the Closing Date, as though such representation and warranty was made on the Closing Date, (ii) any breach of any covenant or agreement contained herein to be performed by such Contributor or, in the case of LVP REIT, Section 6.13 , prior to the Closing and (iii) any breach of any covenant or agreement contained herein to be performed by such Contributor or, in the case of LVP REIT, Section 6.16 or Section 7.2(b) , at or after the Closing.
 
 
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(c)          Subject to the provisions of this Article 10 , from and after Closing, each Barceloneta Contributor shall severally, and not jointly or jointly and severally, indemnify, defend and hold harmless, the Parent Indemnitees from and against any Losses suffered or paid, directly or indirectly, as a result of, in connection with, or arising out of or related to (i) any breach of any representation or warranty of such Contributor in Article 4 of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement and (ii) any breach of any covenant or agreement contained in the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement to be performed by such Barceloneta Contributor at or after the Barceloneta Closing.
 
(d)          Subject to the provisions of this Article 10 , from and after Closing, each of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub shall jointly and severally indemnify, defend and hold harmless, the Contributors and each of their respective Affiliates (other than the Group Companies), predecessors, successors and assigns, and each of their respective officers, directors, employees, members, partners, shareholders, managers, agents and representatives (each a “ Member Indemnitee ”) from and against any Losses suffered or paid, directly or indirectly, as a result of, in connection with, or arising out of or related to (i) any breach of any representation or warranty of Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub in Article 5 (without regard to any Parent Material Adverse Effect or materiality qualifications contained in any Non-Excluded Representation) or in any certificate delivered by or on behalf of Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub pursuant hereto , (ii) any breach of any covenant or agreement contained herein to be performed by Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub prior to the Closing and (iii) any breach of any covenant or agreement contained herein to be performed by Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub at or after the Closing.
 
(e)          Subject to the provisions of this Article 10 , from and after Closing, each of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub shall jointly and severally indemnify, defend and hold harmless, the Barceloneta Contributors and each of their respective Affiliates (other than Barceloneta), predecessors, successors and assigns, and each of their respective officers, directors, employees, members, partners, shareholders, managers, agents and representatives (each a “ Barceloneta Member Indemnitee ”) from and against any Losses suffered or paid, directly or indirectly, as a result of, in connection with, or arising out of or related to (i) any breach of any representation or warranty of Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub in Article 5   of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement (without regard to any Parent Material Adverse Effect or materiality qualifications contained in any Barceloneta Non-Excluded Representation) or in any certificate delivered by or on behalf of Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub pursuant t hereto and (ii) any breach of any covenant or agreement contained in the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement to be performed by Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub at or after the Barceloneta Closing.
 
 
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(f)           Subject to the provisions of this Article 10 , the ability of any Parent Indemnitee to receive proceeds from the Escrow Account pursuant to Section 10.2(a)(i), Section 10.2(a)(ii) , Section 10.2(a)(iii) , Section 10.2(a)(iv)  or Section 10.2(a)(v)  or indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(b)(i)  or Section 10.2(b)(ii)  and the ability of any Member Indemnitee to receive indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(d)(i)  or Section 10.2(d)(ii)  shall survive the Closing and shall terminate on the date that is the eighteen (18) month anniversary of the Closing Date (the “ Survival Period Termination Date ”), in each case except to the extent such Parent Indemnitee or Member Indemnitee, as applicable, shall have made, prior to the Survival Period Termination Date, a claim in accordance with the terms of this Article  10 , in which case such claim, if then unresolved, shall not be extinguished at the Survival Period Termination Date and shall survive the Survival Period Termination Date until finally resolved in accordance with the provisions of this Article  10 and, if applicable, the Escrow Agreement; provided , that the right of a Parent Indemnitee to receive indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(b)(i)  or Section 10.2(b)(ii)  with respect to a breach of the representations and warranties in Section  4.2 (Authority) and Section  4.4 (Title) shall survive indefinitely and the right of a Member Indemnitee to receive indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(d)(i)  with respect to a breach of the representations and warranties in Section  5.2 (Authority) shall survive indefinitely.   Subject to the provisions of this Article 10 , the ability of any Parent Indemnitee to receive proceeds from the Escrow Account pursuant to Section 10.2(a)(vi), Section 10.2(a)(vii)  or Section 10.2(a)(viii)  or indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(c)(i)  and the ability of any Barceloneta Member Indemnitee to receive indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(e)(i)  shall survive the Closing and shall terminate on the date that is the eighteen (18)-month anniversary of the Barceloneta Closing Date (the “ Barceloneta Survival Period Termination Date ”), in each case except to the extent such Parent Indemnitee or Barceloneta Member Indemnitee, as applicable, shall have made, prior to the Barceloneta Survival Period Termination Date, a claim in accordance with the terms of this Article  10 , in which case such claim, if then unresolved, shall not be extinguished at the Barceloneta Survival Period Termination Date and shall survive the Barceloneta Survival Period Termination Date until finally resolved in accordance with the provisions of this Article  10 and, if applicable, the Escrow Agreement; provided , that the right of a Parent Indemnitee to receive indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(c)(i)  with respect to a breach of the representations and warranties in Section  4.2 (Authority) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement and Section  4.4 (Title) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement shall survive indefinitely and the right of a Barceloneta Member Indemnitee to receive indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(e)(i)  with respect to a breach of the representations and warranties in Section  5.2 (Authority) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement shall survive indefinitely.  The right of a Parent Indemnitee to receive indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(b)(iii)  or Section 10.2(c)(ii) , a Member Indemnitee to receive indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(d)(iii)  or a Barceloneta Member Indemnitee to receive indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(e)(ii)  s hall survive indefinitely.
 
Section 10.3         Indemnification Procedures
 
(a)           If a claim, action, suit or proceeding by a Person who is not a party hereto or an Affiliate thereof (a “ Third Party Claim ”) is made against any Person entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2 hereof (an “ Indemnified Party ”), and if such Indemnified Party intends to seek indemnity with respect thereto under this Article 10 , or if any Indemnified Party otherwise determines that it wishes to seek indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2 hereof, such Indemnified Party shall, in the case of a Member Indemnitee or Barceloneta Member Indemnitee, promptly notify Parent REIT and Parent OP and, in the case of a Parent Indemnitee, promptly notify the Representative (such notified party, the “ Responsible Party ”) of such claims; provided , that the failure to so notify shall not relieve the Responsible Party of its obligations hereunder, except to the extent that the Responsible Party is actually prejudiced thereby.  Such notice shall, to the extent reasonably practicable, identify the basis under which indemnification is sought pursuant to Section 10.2 and, if applicable, enclose true and correct copies of any written document furnished to the Indemnified Party by the Person that instituted the Third Party Claim.
 
 
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(b)           Parent REIT or Parent OP shall have thirty (30) days after receiving notice from any Indemnified Party of any Third Party Claim which seeks solely cash damages (and does not include any request for specific performance, or injunctive or other equitable relief) (a “ Parent Assumable Claim ”) to assume the conduct and control, through counsel reasonably acceptable to the Representative at the expense of Parent REIT or Parent OP, of the settlement or defense of such Third Party Claim, and the Indemnified Party shall cooperate with the Responsible Party in connection therewith.  Parent REIT or Parent OP shall permit the Indemnified Party to participate in such settlement or defense through counsel chosen by such Indemnified Party (the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be borne by such Indemnified Party and shall not be indemnified hereunder as a Loss).  So long as Parent REIT or Parent OP is reasonably contesting (or causing any of its Subsidiaries to reasonably contest) any such Third Party Claim in good faith, the Indemnified Party shall not pay or settle any such Third Party Claim without the consent of Parent REIT or Parent OP (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent REIT and Parent OP shall not, except with the consent of the Indemnified Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) enter into any settlement that does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the Person(s) asserting such Third Party Claim to all Indemnified Parties an unconditional release from all liability with respect to such claim or consent to entry of any judgment.  If Parent REIT does not elect to undertake the defense of such Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to contest the Third Party Claim without waiving its right to indemnity therefor pursuant to this Agreement; provided , that the Indemnified Party shall not settle any such Third Party Claim or consent to any judgment without the prior written consent of Parent REIT or Parent OP (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
 
(c)           In the event that Parent REIT or Parent OP receives notice from any Indemnified Party of a Third Party Claim that is not a Parent Assumable Claim, Parent REIT or Parent OP shall have the right to participate in the settlement or defense thereof through counsel chosen by Parent REIT or Parent OP (the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be borne by Parent REIT or Parent OP and shall not be indemnified hereunder as a Loss) and the Indemnified Party shall not settle any such Third Party Claim or consent to any judgment without the consent of Parent REIT or Parent OP (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
 
 
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(d)           The Representative shall have thirty (30) days after receiving notice from any Indemnified Party of any Third Party Claim which seeks solely cash damages (and does not include any request for specific performance, or injunctive or other equitable relief) and the maximum liability in respect of such Third Party Claim and all other pending unresolved indemnity claims pursuant to Section 10.2(a) does not exceed the value of the Escrow Cash and Escrow Units then held in the Escrow Account (valued at the Parent Closing Price (a “ Representative Assumable Claim ”) to assume the conduct and control, through counsel reasonably acceptable to Parent REIT and Parent OP at the expense of the Representative (not to be paid out of or reimbursed from the Escrow Account) of the settlement or defense of such Third Party Claim, and the Indemnified Party shall cooperate with the Representative in connection therewith.  The Representative shall permit the Indemnified Party to participate in such settlement or defense through counsel chosen by such Indemnified Party (the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be borne by such Indemnified Party and shall not be indemnified hereunder as a Loss).  So long as the Representative is reasonably contesting (or causing any of its Subsidiaries to reasonably contest) any such Third Party Claim in good faith, the Indemnified Party shall not pay or settle any such Third Party Claim without the consent of the Representative (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Representative shall not, except with the consent of Parent REIT and Parent OP enter into any settlement that does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the Person(s) asserting such Third Party Claim to all Indemnified Parties an unconditional release from all liability with respect to such claim or consent to entry of any judgment.  If the Representative does not elect to undertake the defense of such Third Party Claim, the Parent Indemnitees shall have the right to contest the Third Party Claim without waiving their right to indemnity therefor pursuant to this Agreement.
 
(e)           In the event the Representative receives notice from any Indemnified Party of a Third Party Claim that is not a Representative Assumable Claim, the Representative shall have the right to participate in the settlement or defense thereof through counsel chosen by the Representative (the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be borne by the Representative and shall not be payable out of the Escrow Account) and Parent Indemnitee shall not settle any such Third Party Claim or consent to any judgment without the consent of the Representative (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
 
(f)            Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement to the contrary, no Parent Indemnitee shall directly or indirectly settle, compromise or consent to any judgment of any Third Party Claim for which such Parent Indemnitee may be entitled to seek indemnification hereunder, regardless of whether it is a Representative Assumable Claim or whether the Representative has received notice thereof or elected to exercise or waive its rights to assume the conduct and control of the settlement or defense thereof, without the prior written consent of the Representative (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and in the event of any such settlement, compromise or consent to judgment without the prior written consent of the Representative, the Parent Indemnitees and their respective Affiliates shall have no further rights (and shall be deemed to have irrevocably waived any such rights) to indemnification hereunder, whether from the Escrow Account or otherwise.
 
(g)           Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement to the contrary, the Representative shall not directly or indirectly settle, compromise or consent to any judgment of any Third Party Claim for which the Member Indemnitee or the Barceloneta Member Indemnitee, as applicable, may be entitled to seek indemnification hereunder, regardless of whether the Parent Indemnitees have received notice thereof or elected to exercise or waive their rights to assume the conduct and control of the settlement or defense thereof, without the prior written consent of the Parent REIT or Parent OP (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and in the event of any such settlement, compromise or consent to judgment without the prior written consent of Parent REIT or Parent OP, the Member Indemnitees and the Barceloneta Member Indemnitees, as applicable, and their respective Affiliates shall have no further rights (and shall be deemed to have irrevocably waived any such rights) to indemnification hereunder.
 
 
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(h)           The parties hereto shall reasonably cooperate in the defense or prosecution of any Third Party Claim in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder and shall furnish such records, information and testimony, and attend such conferences, discovery proceedings, hearings, trials and appeals, as may be reasonably requested in connection therewith.
 
Section 10.4         Limitations on Indemnification Obligations
 
The rights to indemnification pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.2 are subject to the following limitations:
 
(a)           the amount of any and all Losses recoverable pursuant to Section 10.2(a) , Section 10.2(b) , Section 10.2(c) , Section 10.2(d) and Section 10.2(e) shall be determined net of any amounts recovered by the Parent Indemnitees or their Affiliates, the Member Indemnitees or their Affiliates, or the Barceloneta Member Indemnitees or their Affiliates, as applicable, under insurance policies or other collateral sources (such as contractual indemnities of any Person which are contained outside of this Agreement), including the Tax Matters Agreements and the Barceloneta Tax Matters Agreement (in each case, to the extent includable in indemnifiable Losses), with respect to such Losses;
 
(b)           the Parent Indemnitees shall not be entitled to recover in respect of any individual claim pursuant to Section 10.2(a)(i) , Section 10.2(a)(ii) , Section 10.2(a)(iv)(A) , Section 10.2(a)(vi) , Section 10.2(b)(i) , Section 10.2(b)(ii)  or Section 10.2(c)(i)  unless the aggregate Losses relating to or arising out of such claim (together with any related claims or other claims which arise from a substantially similar course of conduct or facts) equal or exceed $50,000; provided , that this Section 10.4(b) shall not apply to any claim for indemnification pursuant to (w) Section 10.2(a)(i)  to the extent such claim is based upon a breach of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2 (Capitalization of the Group Companies), Section 3.3 (Authority) or Section 3.15 (Brokers), (x)  Section 10.2(b)(i)  to the extent such claim is based upon a breach of a representation and warranty set forth in Section 4.2 (Authority), Section 4.4 (Title) or Section 4.6 (Brokers), (y)  Section 10.2(a)(vi)  to the extent such claim is based upon a breach of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2 (Capitalization of the Company) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement, Section 3.3 (Authority) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or Section 3.15 (Brokers) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or (z)  Section 10.2(c)(i)  to the extent such claim is based upon a breach of a representation and warranty set forth in Section 4.2 (Authority) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement, Section 4.4 (Title) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or Section 4.6 (Brokers) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement.
 
 
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(c)           the Member Indemnitees shall not be entitled to recover in respect of any individual claim pursuant to Section 10.2(d)(i)  or Section 10.2(d)(ii)  unless the aggregate Losses relating to or arising out of such claim (together with any related claims or other claims which arise from a substantially similar course of conduct or facts) equal or exceed an amount equal to $50,000; provided , that this Section 10.4(c) shall not apply to any claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(d)(i)  to the extent such claim is based upon a breach of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.2 (Authority), Section 5.6 (Brokers) or Section 5.10 (New Company);
 
(d)           the Barceloneta Member Indemnitees shall not be entitled to recover in respect of any individual claim pursuant to Section 10.2(e)(i)  unless the aggregate Losses relating to or arising out of such claim (together with any related claims or other claims which arise from a substantially similar course of conduct or facts) equal or exceed an amount equal to $50,000; provided , that this Section 10.4(d) shall not apply to any claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(e)(i)  to the extent such claim is based upon a breach of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.2 (Authority) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement, Section 5.6 (Brokers) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or Section 5.10 (New Company) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement;
 
(e)           the Parent Indemnitees shall not be entitled to recover Losses pursuant to Section 10.2(a)(i), Section 10.2(a)(ii), Section 10.2(a)(iv)(A), or Section 10.2(a)(vi)  until the aggregate amount which the Parent Indemnitees would recover under such sections (as limited by the provisions of Section 10.4(a) , Section 10.4(b) and Section 12.15 of this Agreement and Section 12.15 of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement) exceeds $5,000,000 (the “ Threshold ”), in which case, the Parent Indemnitees shall only be entitled to recover Losses in excess of the Threshold; provided , that the Threshold shall not apply to any claim for indemnification pursuant to (x)  Section 10.2(a)(i)  to the extent such claim is based upon a breach of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2 (Capitalization of the Group Companies) or Section 3.3 (Authority) or (y)  Section 10.2(a)(vi)  to the extent such claim is based upon a breach of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2 (Capitalization of the Company) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or Section 3.3 (Authority) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement;
 
(f)            the Member Indemnitees and the Barceloneta Member Indemnitees shall not be entitled to recover Losses pursuant to Section 10.2(d)(i) , Section 10.2(d)(ii)  or Section 10.2(e)(i)  until the aggregate amount which the Member Indemnitees and Barceloneta Member Indemnitees would recover under Section 10.2(d)(i) , Section 10.2(d)(ii)  and Section 10.2(e)(i)  (as limited by the provisions of Section 10.4(a) , Section 10.4(d) and Section 12.15 of this Agreement and Section 12.15 of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement) exceeds the Threshold, in which case, the Member Indemnitees and Barceloneta Member Indemnitees shall only be entitled to recover Losses in excess of the Threshold; provided , that the Threshold shall not apply to any claim (x) for indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(d)(i)  to the extent such claim is based upon a breach of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.2 (Authority), Section 5.6 (Brokers) or Section 5.10 (New Company) or (y) for indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(e)(i)  to the extent such claim is based upon a breach of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.2 (Authority) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement, Section 5.6 (Brokers) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or Section 5.10 (New Company) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement;
 
 
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(g)           except with respect to any claims resulting from the failure to complete the Financing pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (including as a result of any waiver by the Contributors of Section 8.3(c) , the aggregate liability of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub pursuant to Section 10.2(d)(i)  and Section 10.2(d)(ii)  shall not exceed the Aggregate Unit Value and the Member Indemnitees, collectively, shall not be entitled to recover Losses pursuant to Section 10.2(d)(i)  and Section 10.2(d)(ii)  in excess of the Aggregate Unit Value;
 
(h)           the aggregate liability of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub pursuant to Section 10.2(e)(i)  shall not exceed the Barceloneta Aggregate Unit Value and the Barceloneta Member Indemnitees, collectively, shall not be entitled to recover Losses pursuant to Section 10.2(e)(i)) in excess of the Barceloneta Aggregate Unit Value;
 
(i)            the aggregate liability of any Contributor or LVP REIT pursuant to Section 10.2(b)(i)  and Section 10.2(b)(ii)  shall not exceed the aggregate consideration actually received by such Person pursuant to Article 2 (valued, in the case of Parent OP Common Units, at the Parent Closing Price) less the amount of Escrow Cash and Escrow Units allocated to such Person and not distributed thereto and the Parent Indemnitees, collectively, shall not be entitled to recover Losses pursuant to Section 10.2(a) , Section 10.2(b)(i)  and Section 10.2(b)(ii)  in excess of the Aggregate Consideration Value less the amount of Escrow Cash and Escrow Units allocated to such Person;
 
(j)            the aggregate liability of any Barceloneta Contributor pursuant to Section 10.2(c)(i)  shall not exceed the aggregate consideration actually received by such Person pursuant to Article 2 of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement (valued, in the case of Parent OP Common Units, at the Barceloneta Parent Closing Price) and the Parent Indemnitees, collectively, shall not be entitled to recover Losses pursuant to Section 10.2(a) and Section 10.2(c)(i)  in excess of the Barceloneta Aggregate Consideration Value;
 
 
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(k)            (x) the Escrow Units and Escrow Cash in the Escrow Account at any given time shall be the sole source of recovery with respect to Losses indemnifiable pursuant to Section 10.2(a) , and in no event shall the Parent Indemnitees be entitled to recover more than the amount of Escrow Cash and Escrow Units available in the Escrow Account pursuant to Section 10.2(a); (y) in the event any facts, conditions, conduct or claims, or series of related or substantially similar facts, conditions, conduct or claims, result in Losses pursuant to which the Parent Indemnitees are entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(a) and Section 10.2(b) or Section 10.2(c) , the Parent Indemnitees shall only be entitled to recover for such Losses pursuant to Section 10.2(a) and shall have no rights to indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(b) or Section 10.2(c) other than (A) in the case of a breach of Section 3.2 (Capitalization of the Group Companies) and Section 4.4 (Title), in which case the Parent Indemnitees shall only be entitled to recover directly from the applicable Contributor with respect to the dual claim (it being understood that this shall not create a limit on claims relating to breaches of provisions in Section 3.2 that are not also contained in Section 4.4 ) and (B) in the case of a breach of Section 3.2 (Capitalization of the Company) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement and Section 4.4 (Title) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement, in which case the Parent Indemnitees shall only be entitled to recover directly from the applicable Barceloneta Contributor with respect to the dual claim (it being understood that this shall not create a limit on claims relating to breaches of provisions in Section 3.2 of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement that are not also contained in Section 4.4 of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement); and (z) in the event any facts, conditions, conduct or claims, or series of related or substantially similar facts, conditions, conduct or claims, result in Losses pursuant to which the Parent Indemnitees are entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(a)(i)  and Section 10.2(a)(vi) , the Parent Indemnitees shall only be entitled to recover for such Losses pursuant to Section 10.2(a)(vi)  and shall have no rights to indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(a)(i) ;
 
(l)            Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, after the Closing, on the date that the Escrow Cash and the Escrow Units are reduced to zero, the Parent Indemnitees shall have no further rights to indemnification under Section 10.2(a) .  In any case where a Parent Indemnitee recovers, under insurance policies or from other collateral sources, any amount in respect of a matter for which such Parent Indemnitee was indemnified pursuant to Section 10.2(a) , Section 10.2(b) or Section 10.2(c) , such Parent Indemnitee shall promptly pay over to the Representative (for further distribution to the Contributors or Barceloneta Contributors, as applicable) the amount so recovered (after deducting therefrom the full amount of the expenses incurred by such Parent Indemnitee in procuring such recovery), but not in excess of the sum of (i) any amount previously so paid to or on behalf of such Parent Indemnitee in respect of such matter and (ii) any amount expended by the Representative in pursuing or defending any claim arising out of such matter;
 
(m)          Following the Closing, the Parent Indemnitees, the Member Indemnitees and the Barceloneta Member Indemnitees shall take commercially reasonable steps to mitigate any Losses with respect to which indemnification may be requested under this Article 10 and the costs associated with such mitigation shall be included in the Losses with respect to which indemnification may be requested under this Article 10 ; and
 
(n)           In no event shall (x) a Parent Indemnitee be entitled to recover Losses pursuant to Section 10.2(b)(i)  in respect of a breach of the representations and warranties in Article 3 hereof or (y) a Parent Indemnitee be entitled to recover Losses pursuant to Section 10.2(c)(i)  in respect of a breach of the representations and warranties in Article 3 of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement.
 
 
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Section 10.5         The Representative
 
The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Representative may perform certain administrative functions in connection with the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.  Accordingly, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Representative (in its capacity as Representative) shall have no liability to, and shall not be liable for any Losses of, any Member Indemnitee, Barceloneta Member Indemnitee or Parent Indemnitee in connection with any obligations of the Representative under this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement or otherwise in respect of this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions.
 
Section 10.6         Exclusive Remedy
 
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, except for any claim by the Parent Parties against a Contributor for the Fraud of such Contributor or any claim by the Parent Parties against a Barceloneta Contributor for the Fraud of such Barceloneta Contributor, from and after Closing, indemnification pursuant to the provisions of this Article 10 shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of any party hereto and each of its respective Affiliates (including, in the case of the Parent Parties after the Closing, the Group Companies and Barceloneta) for any misrepresentation or any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other provision or agreement contained in this Agreement, the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement, in any certificate delivered pursuant hereto, thereto or otherwise (including, without limitation, with respect to any matters arising under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended from time to time, or any other environmental matters) and for any and all other claims arising under, out of or related to this Agreement, the negotiation or execution hereof, or the Contemplated Transactions, and no party hereto or any of its respective Affiliates (including, in the case of the Parent Parties after the Closing, the Group Companies and Barceloneta) shall have any other entitlement, remedy or recourse, at law or in equity, whether in contract, tort or otherwise, it being agreed that all of such other remedies, entitlements and recourse (other than with respect to any claim by the Parent Parties against a Contributor for the Fraud of such Contributor or any claim by the Parent Parties against a Barceloneta Contributor for the Fraud of such Barceloneta Contributor) are expressly waived and released by the parties hereto, on behalf of themselves and their respective Affiliates (including, in the case of the Parent Parties after the Closing, the Group Companies and Barceloneta), to the fullest extent permitted by Law; provided , in each case, that (x) disputes as to financial matters referred to in Section 2.3(d) shall be resolved solely in accordance with Section 2.3(d) and (y) disputes as to financial matters referred to in Section 2.3(b) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement shall be resolved solely in accordance with Section 2.3(b) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement.
 
Section 10.7         Manner of Payment; Escrow
 
(a)           The Escrow Agent shall accept the deposit of the Escrow Units and Escrow Cash and shall administer the Escrow Units and Escrow Cash and release Escrow Units and Escrow Cash in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the Escrow Agreement.
 

 
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(b)           Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and, if applicable, the Escrow Agreement, (i) any indemnification of the Parent Indemnitees pursuant to Section 10.2(a) shall, except as otherwise provided herein, be effected by the Escrow Agent’s delivery to such Parent Indemnitees (subject to Section 10.7(e) ) of an amount of Escrow Cash and/or Escrow Units (rounded to the nearest whole Escrow Unit and valued at the Parent Closing Price (with no issuance of fractional Escrow Units)) that are, together, equal in value to the amount of such Parent Indemnitees’ indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(a) with the composition of Escrow Cash and Escrow Units being determined by the Representative, within five (5) Business Days after the final determination thereof, (ii) any indemnification of the Parent Indemnitees pursuant to Section 10.2(b) or Section 10.2(c) shall be effected by wire transfer of immediately available funds from the applicable Persons to an account designated in writing by the applicable Parent Indemnitees, as the case may be, within five (5) Business Days after the final determination thereof and (iii) any indemnification of the Member Indemnitees pursuant to Section 10.2(d) or the Barceloneta Member Indemnities pursuant to Section 10.2(e) shall be effected by wire transfer of immediately available funds from the applicable Persons to an account designated in writing by the applicable Member Indemnitees or Barceloneta Member Indemnities, as the case may be, within five (5) Business Days after the final determination thereof.
 
(c)           Any Escrow Units and Escrow Cash remaining in the Escrow Account as of the Survival Period Termination Date (minus the maximum aggregate amount (valuing any Escrow Units at their Parent Closing Price) which shall be retained in Escrow Units and/or Escrow Cash in the proportion requested by the Representative, if any, of claims asserted in accordance with this Article 10 by the Parent Indemnitees against the Escrow Account pursuant to Section 10.2(a) that are not fully resolved as of the Survival Period Termination Date) shall be released to the Representative on the Survival Period Termination Date and the Representative and Parent OP shall deliver joint written instructions instructing the Escrow Agent to deliver such Escrow Units from the Escrow Account to the Representative for further distribution to the Contributors.  To the extent that, as a result of resolution of pending claims, the value of the Escrow Units and Escrow Cash held in the Escrow Account (valued at the Parent Closing Price) exceeds, at any time following the Survival Period Termination Date, the aggregate amount of claims then outstanding by the Parent Indemnitees against the Escrow Account pursuant to Section 10.2(a) , such excess Escrow Units and/or Escrow Cash (at the Representative’s election) shall be promptly released to the Representative for further distribution to the Contributors.
 
(d)           During the period in which the Escrow Units and Escrow Cash are retained in the Escrow Account, the Escrow Units and Escrow Cash will be held for the benefit of the applicable Contributors (and the applicable Contributors shall be entitled to vote and to receive, and the Escrow Agent shall promptly deliver to the Representative for further distribution to the Contributors, all cash dividends and cash distributions on such Escrow Units and all interest on such Escrow Cash, which dividends and interest shall be income of the applicable Contributors for Tax purposes), except to the extent it has been finally determined that any Parent Indemnitee is entitled to recover such Escrow Units in respect of indemnification claims pursuant to this Article 10 .  Any distributions on such Escrow Units made in the form of Parent OP Common Units will be deemed to have been contributed by the Escrow Agent, on behalf of each applicable Contributor, to New Company in exchange for an equal number of New Company Common Units to be issued in the name of such Contributor.
 
 
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(e)           The Representative and Parent OP shall deliver joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent instructing the Escrow Agent to make all deliveries of Escrow Units and Escrow Cash from the Escrow Account expressly provided for herein and the Escrow Agreement.  In the event the Escrow Agent is required to deliver any Escrow Units or Escrow Cash to a Parent Indemnitee pursuant to this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement,  such Escrow Cash shall be allocated by the Escrow Agent among the Escrow Cash of the Contributors in proportion to their respective Applicable Percentage Interest as set forth on Annex D and such Escrow Units shall be allocated by the Escrow Agent among the Escrow Units of the Contributors in proportion to their respective Escrow Unit Payment Percentage Interest as set forth on Annex G .
 
(f)            The parties hereto agree that for Tax purposes: (i) the Contributors shall be treated as the owners of the Escrow Units and Escrow Cash, (ii) the initial amount distributed to the Contributors in consideration of the Contributions shall include the Escrow Units and Escrow Cash and (iii) the return to Parent Indemnitees of Escrow Units and/or Escrow Cash upon settlement of claims in accordance with Article 10 shall be treated as a reduction to the amount distributed to the Contributors in consideration of the Contributions.”
 
20.            Amendments to Company Schedules .  The Company Schedules are hereby amended as set forth in Exhibit  A hereto.
 
21.            Amendments to Exhibits and Annexes .
 
(a)           Exhibit E (Form of Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement) of the Contribution Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit B hereto.
 
(b)           Annex A (Other Group Companies Contributed Interests) of the Contribution Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit C hereto.
 
(c)           Annex D (Applicable Percentage Interest) of the Contribution Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit D hereto.
 
(f)            Annex G (Escrow Unit Payment Percentage Interest) is hereby attached to the Contribution Agreement, which Annex G is set forth in Exhibit E hereto.
 
22.            No Other Amendments .  Except as otherwise expressly amended or modified hereby, all of the terms and conditions of the Contribution Agreement shall continue in full force and effect.  Each reference to “hereof”, “hereunder”, “herein” and “hereby” and each similar reference in the Contribution Agreement shall refer to the Contributi on Agreement as amended hereby.
 
 
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23.            Entire Agreement ; Assignment .
 
(a)             This Amendment, the Contribution Agreement, the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement and the other Transaction Documents contain the entire agreement of the parties hereto respecting the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements among the parties hereto respecting the same.  The parties hereto have voluntarily agreed to define their rights, liabilities and obligations respecting the subject matter hereof exclusively in contract pursuant to the express terms and provisions of this Amendment, the Contribution Agreement,   the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the parties hereto expressly disclaim that they are owed any duties or are entitled to any remedies not expressly set forth in this Amendment, the Contribution Agreement,   the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.  Furthermore, the parties hereto each hereby acknowledge s that this A mendment embodies the justifiable expectations of sophisticated parties derived from arm’s-length negotiations; all parties to this A mendment specifically acknowledge that no party has any special relationship with another party that would justify any expectation beyond that of ordinary parties in an arm’s-length transaction.  The sole and exclusive remedies for any breach of the terms and provisions of this Amendment, the Contribution Agreement,   the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or the other Transaction Documents (including any representations and warranties set forth herein , the Contribution Agreement,   the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, made in connection herewith , the Contribution Agreement,   the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or as an inducement to enter into this Amendment, the Contribution Agreement , the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or the other Transaction Documents) or any claim or cause of action otherwise arising out of or related to the Contemplated Transactions shall be those remedies available at law or in equity for breach of contract only (as such contractual remedies have been further limited or excluded pursuant to the express terms of the Contribution Agreement , the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or the other Transaction Documents); and each party hereto hereby agrees that no party hereto shall have any remedies or cause of action (whether in contract or in tort) for any statements, communications, disclosures, failures to disclose, representations or warranties not set forth in this Amendment, the Contribution Agreement , the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.   Notwithstanding the foregoing, claims by any Parent Party against any Contributor, to the extent arising from the Fraud of such Contributor, shall not be prohibited by this Section 23 .
 
(b)            This Amendment may not be assigned by any party (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of Parent REIT, Parent OP, the Company and the Representative.  Any attempted assignment of this A mendment not in accordance with the terms of this Section 23 shall be void; provided , however , t hat so long as such assignment would not prevent or materially impair or delay the Closing of the Contemplated Transactions, Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub may assign this A mendment and any of their rights under this Amendment to one or more Affiliates of Paren t REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub;   provided , that any such assignment shall not relieve Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub of any of their obligations hereunder.
 
 
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24.            Governing Law .   This Amendment , and all claims or causes of action (whether in contract or tort) that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this A mendment , or the negotiation, execution or performance of this A mendment (including any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of or related to any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this A mendment or as an inducement to enter into this Amendment ), shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Delaware as applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely within the State of Delaware, without regard to conflict of law principles or rules.
 
25.            Fees and Expenses .   Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Amendment, the Contribution Agreement or Annex  E thereof , whether or not the Closing is consummated, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Amendment, the Contribution Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, including, without limitation, the fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses.
 
26.            Construction; Interpretation .   The term “this Amendment ” means this Amendment together with all s chedules, exhibits and annexes hereto, as the same may from time to time be amended, modified, supplemented or restated in accordance with the terms hereof.  The headings contained in this Amendment are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this A mendment .  No party, nor its respective counsel, shall be deemed the drafter of this A mendment for purposes of construing the provisions hereof, and all provisions of this A mendment shall be construed according to their fair meaning and not strictly for or against any party hereto.  Unless otherwise indicated to the contrary herein by the context or use thereof: ( i)  the words, “herein” , “hereto” , “hereof” and words of similar import refer to this Amendment as a whole, including, without limitation, the Schedules, exhibits and annexes, and not to any particular section, subsection, paragraph, subparagraph or clause contained in this A mendment ; (i i)  masculine gender shall also include the feminine and neutral genders, and vice versa; and (ii i)  words importing the singular shall also include the plural, and vice versa.
 
27.            Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules .   All exhibits, annexes and Schedules, or documents expressly incorporated into this Amendment , are hereby incorporated into this Amendment and are hereby made a part hereof as if set out in full in this Amendment .  The specification of any dollar amount in this Amendment or the inclusion of any specific item in any Schedule  is not intended to imply that such amounts, or higher or lower amounts or the items so included or other items, are or are not material, and no party shall use the fact of the setting of such amounts or the inclusion of any such item in any dispute or controversy as to whether any obligation, items or matter not described herein or included in a Schedule  is or is not material for purposes of this Amendment .
 
28.            Severability .   If any term or other provision of this Amendment is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, all other provisions of this Amendment shall remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the Contemplated Transactions (as amended hereby) is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any p arty.
 
29.            Counterparts .   This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Amendment by facsimile or scanned pages shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart to this Amendment.
 
 
26

 

30.            Waiver of Jury Trial .   Each party hereto hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any right to trial by jury of any claim, demand, action, or cause of action ( i)  arising under this Amendment or (i i)  in any way connected with or related or incidental to the dealings of the parties in respect of this Amendment or any of the transactions related hereto, in each case, whether now existing or hereafter arising, and whether in contract, tort, equity, or otherwise.  Each party hereto hereby further agrees and consents that any such claim, demand, action, or cause of action shall be decided by court trial without a jury and that the parties hereto may file a copy of this Amendment with any court as written evidence of the consent of the parties hereto to the waiver of their right to trial by jury.
 
31.            Jurisdiction and Venue .   Each of the parties hereto ( i)  submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in Delaware, in any action or proceeding (whether in contract or tort) arising out of or relating to this Amendment , or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Amendment (including any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of or related to any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Amendment or as an inducement to enter into this Amendment ), (i i)  agrees that all such claims in respect of such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in any such court and (ii i)  agrees not to bring any such action or proceeding in any other court.  Each of the parties hereto waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding so brought and waives any bond, surety or other security that might be required of any other parties hereto with respect thereto.  Each of the parties hereto agrees that service of summons and complaint or any other process that might be served in any action or proceeding may be made on such party by sending or delivering a copy of the process to the party to be served at the address of the party and in the manner provided for the giving of notices in Section  12.2 of the Contribution Agreement .  Nothing in this Section 31 , however, shall affect the right of any party hereto to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by Law.  Each party hereto agrees that a final, non-appealable judgment in any action or proceeding so brought shall be conclusive and may be enforced by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law.
 
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed on the date first written above.
 
SIMON PROPERTY GROUP, INC.
   
By:
 /s/ Andrew Juster
 
Name: Andrew Juster
Title: Executive Vice President – Treasurer
 
SIMON PROPERTY GROUP, L.P.
By: 
Simon Property Group, Inc. a Delaware corporation
 
its General Partner
   
By:
 /s/ Andrew Juster
 
Name: Andrew Juster
Title: Executive Vice President - Treasurer
 
MARCO CAPITAL ACQUISITION, LLC
   
By:
 /s/ Andrew Juster
 
Name: Andrew Juster
Title: Executive Vice President - Treasurer
 
PRIME OUTLETS ACQUISITION COMPANY LLC
   
By:
 /s/ David Lichtenstein
 
Name: David Lichtenstein
Title: Authorized Signatory
   
LIGHTSTONE PRIME, LLC
Solely in its capacity as the Representative
   
By:
 /s/ David Lichtenstein
 
Name: David Lichtenstein
Title: Authorized Signatory

Signature Page to Amendment No.1 to the Contribution Agreement
 

 

Exhibit A
 
 
A-1

 

Exhibit B
 
Form of Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement
 
 
B-1

 

FORM OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY OPERATING AGREEMENT
 
THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY OPERATING AGREEMENT of Marco LP Units, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”), is made, entered into and effective as of [ l ] [ l ], 2009 (this “ Agreement ”), by and among LP Units Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Manager ”) and wholly owned subsidiary of Simon Property Group, L.P. (“ Parent OP ”) and the Persons whose names appear on the signature pages of this Agreement as members of the Company (each, a “ Member ”, and, collectively, the “ Members ”).
 
WHEREAS, the Company was formed as a limited liability company pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 Del. C. § 18-101 et seq .), as amended (the “ Act ”) by the filing of the Certificate of Formation of the Company (the “ Certificate ”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on December 4, 2009; and
 
WHEREAS, the Company was formed under the laws of the State of Delaware in connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement for the sole purpose of holding, owning, managing and disposing of the Parent OP Units issued pursuant to the terms of the Contribution Agreement which are being contributed to the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement;
 
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to provide for the respective rights, obligations and interests of the Members and the Manager to each other and to the Company and the terms and conditions on which the Company will conduct business in this Agreement; and
 
WHEREAS, this Agreement shall apply to and govern the management and operation of the Company from the date hereof and shall bind each and every present and future Manager and Member of the Company.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, and other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION
 
1.1.          Certain Definitions .  Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in Annex A hereto, which is hereby incorporated into this Agreement as if set forth in full herein, notwithstanding any contrary or inconsistent definition contained in the Act.
 
1.2.          Other Terms .  Other terms may be defined elsewhere in the text of this Agreement and, unless otherwise indicated, shall have such meaning throughout this Agreement.
 
 
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1.3.           Construction; Interpretation .  The term “this Agreement” means this Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement together with all Schedules and exhibits hereto, as the same may from time to time be amended, modified, supplemented or restated in accordance with the terms hereof.  The headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.  Unless otherwise indicated to the contrary herein by the context or use thereof: (a) the words, “herein,” “hereto,” “hereof” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole, including, without limitation, the Schedules and exhibits, and not to any particular section, subsection, paragraph, subparagraph or clause contained in this Agreement, (b) masculine gender shall also include the feminine and neutral genders, and vice versa, (c) words importing the singular shall also include the plural, and vice versa and (d) the word “contributed” includes anything that is contributed directly by a Person or anything that is contributed on behalf of, or for the benefit of, such person or is otherwise deemed to have been contributed by such Person pursuant to the Contribution Agreement or any other agreement.
 
ARTICLE 2
ORGANIZATION OF THE COMPANY
 
2.1.           Formation .  The Members hereby acknowledge the formation of the Company as a limited liability company pursuant to the Act by virtue of the filing of the Certificate with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
 
2.2.           Term .  The Company commenced on the date of the filing of the Certificate with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.  The Company shall continue until dissolved pursuant to the provisions hereof.
 
2.3.           Name .  The business of the Company shall be conducted under the name “Marco LP Units, LLC”; provided , that such name shall be subject to change, from time to time, by the Members holding a majority of the outstanding Company Units and with the written consent of the Manager, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
 
2.4.           Principal Place of Business .  The principal place of business of the Company shall be at 225 West Washington Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46204 or such other place as the Manager shall determine.  The Company may maintain such other office or offices for the transaction of business at such other locations as the Manager may deem advisable.
 
2.5.           Registered Office and Registered Agent .  The street address of the initial registered office of the Company shall be Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801 and the Company’s registered agent at such address shall be The Corporation Trust Company.  The Manager may hereafter change the registered agent and registered office and, if necessary, the Company shall amend the Certificate in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Act to reflect such change.
 
2.6.           Purpose .  The sole purpose of the Company is to hold the Parent OP Units in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and to otherwise comply with its obligations under this Agreement; provided, that the Company shall not, and the Manager shall cause the Company not to, without the consent of the Members holding a majority of the outstanding Company Units, sell, transfer, dispose of, hypothecate, convey, exchange or encumber, directly or indirectly, the Parent OP Units other than pursuant to Article 6 or Article 10 hereof.
 
 
B-3

 

2.7.           Single Purpose Limitations .  Notwithstanding any provision hereof or of any other document governing the formation, management or operation of the Company to the contrary, except to the extent expressly permitted hereunder, the Company shall not, and the Manager shall not cause or permit the Company to, in each case without the consent of the Members holding a majority of the outstanding Company Units:
 
(a)           incur or assume any Liability;
 
(b)           pledge any of its assets for the benefit of any other Person;
 
(c)           consolidate or merge with or into any other Person, convert into any other type of Person or convey or transfer any of its properties or assets;
 
(d)           to the fullest extent permitted by Law, be dissolved, liquidated or terminated; or
 
(e)           agree or otherwise commit to take any of the foregoing actions.
 
2.8.           Limitations on the Company’s Activities .  This Section 2.8 is being adopted in order to comply with certain provisions required in order to qualify the Company as a “special purpose” entity.
 
(a)           The Manager shall cause the Company to do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence, rights (charter and statutory) and franchises, and the Manager also shall cause the Company to:
 
(i)           at all times hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate from the Manager, the Members and any other Person;
 
(ii)          file its own tax returns, if any, as may be required under applicable Law, and pay any taxes so required to be paid under applicable Law;
 
(iii)         not commingle its assets with assets of any other Person;
 
(iv)         conduct its business in its own name and strictly comply with all organizational formalities to maintain its separate existence;
 
(v)          maintain an arm’s length relationship with any Affiliate upon terms that are commercially reasonable and that are no less favorable to the Company than could be obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with an unrelated Person;
 
(vi)         not hold out its credit or assets as being available to satisfy the obligations of others, or Guarantee or otherwise obligate itself with respect to the Debts of any other Person;
 
(vii)        except as contemplated hereby, not make any loans or advances to any other Person; provided that it may invest its funds in interest bearing accounts held by any bank that is not its Affiliate;
 
 
B-4

 

(viii)       observe all limited liability company formalities;
 
(ix)          correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity; and
 
(x)           maintain adequate capital in light of its contemplated business purpose, transactions and liabilities, if any.
 
(b)           The failure of the Company, or the Manager on behalf of the Company, to comply with any of the foregoing covenants or any other covenants contained in this Agreement shall not affect the status of the Company as a separate legal entity or the limited liability of the Members.
 
(c)           Unless approved in writing by the Members holding a majority of the Company Units, the Manager also shall not cause or permit the Company to:
 
(i)           Guarantee any obligation of any Person, including, without limitation, any Affiliate of the Company;
 
(ii)          except to the extent expressly permitted hereunder, enter into any transaction with any Affiliate of the Company;
 
(iii)         engage in any business unrelated to the purpose stated in Section 2.6 ;
 
(iv)         have any assets other than the Parent OP Units and those related to the purpose stated in Section 2.6 ;
 
(v)         except to the extent expressly permitted hereunder, incur, create or assume any Debt;
 
(vi)         make or permit to remain outstanding any loan or advance to, or own or acquire any stock or securities of, any Person other than the Parent OP Units and Securities, if any, issuable in respect thereof;
 
(vii)        except to the extent expressly permitted hereunder, execute or enter into any contract or agreement, whether oral or written (other this Agreement);
 
(viii)       hire any employee or adopt, enter into or agree to comply with any other agreement regarding the employment of any Person;
 
(ix)          commence, settle or compromise any Action;
 
(x)           issue any units or other securities of the Company other than pursuant to Section 5.1(d) ;
 
(xi)          enter into any joint venture or partnership or other similar agreement or arrangement;
 
 
B-5

 

(xii)         form, acquire or hold any Subsidiary; or
 
(xiii)        except to the extent expressly permitted hereunder, agree or otherwise commit to take any of the foregoing actions.
 
ARTICLE 3
MEMBERS
 
3.1.          Names .  The name and business or residence address of each Member of the Company are as set forth on Schedule I hereto, which shall be amended or otherwise modified by the Manager to the extent required.
 
3.2.          Action .  Any action permitted or required by applicable Law or this Agreement to be taken at a meeting of the Members may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action to be taken, is signed by the Members necessary to approve any action at a meeting if one were called.  Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a vote at a meeting and may be stated as such in any document or instrument filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware, and the execution of such consent shall constitute attendance or presence in person at a meeting of the Members.
 
3.3.          Limited Power and Duties of the Members .  The Members shall have no power to participate in the management of the Company except as expressly authorized by this Agreement or as expressly required by the Act.  Unless expressly and duly authorized in writing to do so by the Manager, no Member, in its capacity as such, shall have any power or authority to bind or act on behalf of the Company in any way, to pledge the Company’s credit or to render the Company liable for any purpose.
 
ARTICLE 4
MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS OF THE COMPANY.
 
4.1.          Management of the Company’s Affairs .
 
(a)           The management of the Company shall be vested exclusively in LP Units Manager, LLC, which is hereby appointed as the Manager effective as of the date hereof.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Manager shall have full and exclusive power and discretion to, and shall, manage the business and affairs of the Company only in accordance with this Agreement.  The Manager shall not resign, may not assign or delegate its responsibilities to any other Person, and shall serve as such until such time, if any, as the Manager is otherwise removed and replaced or the Company is dissolved in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.  The Manager shall devote such time to the affairs of the Company as is reasonably necessary to manage the Company as set forth in this Agreement.  Nothing in this Section 4.1 eliminates, limits or otherwise modifies any of the express terms of this Agreement or any liability, obligation or covenant of any Person hereunder.
 
(b)           The Manager shall have no authority to take or authorize the taking of any action in contravention of any express term of this Agreement.
 
 
B-6

 


(c)           No Member or Members shall have any power or authority to remove the Manager for any reason.
 
(d)           No Person dealing with the Company or the Manager shall be required to determine, and any such Person may conclusively assume and rely upon, the authority of the Manager to execute any instrument or make any undertaking on behalf of the Company.  No Person dealing with the Company or the Manager shall be required to determine any facts or circumstances bearing upon the existence of such authority.  Without limitation of the foregoing, any Person dealing with the Company or the Manager is entitled to rely upon a certificate signed by the Manager as to:
 
(i)           the identity of the Members;
 
(ii)          the existence or non-existence of any fact or facts that constitute a condition precedent to acts by the Manager or are in any other manner germane to the affairs of the Company;
 
(iii)         the identity of Persons who are authorized to execute and deliver any instrument or document of or on behalf of the Company; or
 
(iv)         any act or failure to act by the Company or any other matter whatsoever involving the Company or the Members.
 
4.2.          Payment of Expenses .  The Manager shall, on behalf of the Company, pay for any and all costs, fees and expenses incurred or payable by the Company, including, without limitation, (i) any administrative expenses, including, without limitation, fees of accountants, auditors and attorneys, incurred by the Company and (ii) any franchise or similar taxes payable to the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in order to maintain the good standing of the Company in the State of Delaware.
 
4.3.          Entry into Tax Matters Agreements .  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company is authorized to enter into the DL Tax Matters Agreement and the LVP Tax Matters Agreement and to perform all of the Company’s obligations, and to exercise all of the Company’s rights, pursuant to the DL Tax Matters Agreement and the LVP Tax Matters Agreement.
 
ARTICLE 5
COMPANY UNITS; CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS
 
5.1.          Capital Structure .
 
(a)           The Company is authorized to issue equity interests in the Company designated as “Company Units,” which shall constitute limited liability company interests under the Act (the “ Company Units ”).  As of the date hereof, the Company has no outstanding Company Units.  Pursuant to the terms of the Contribution Agreement, at the Closing the Company shall issue Company Units and Schedule I hereto shall be revised to reflect such issuance.  The Company Units will have the powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions as set forth herein.  Each Company Unit is intended to represent the same rights, powers, and obligations of the Parent OP Unit that will be deemed to be contributed by a Member to the Company (which will be set forth on Schedule I hereto), with the intention that the capital structure will represent, to the maximum extent possible, the same right to receive allocations of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit (for purposes of determining both Capital Accounts and for U.S. federal income tax purposes) and distributions that a Member would possess if the Member directly owned the Parent OP Units to be contributed to the Company.
 
 
B-7

 

(b)           The name of each Member and the number of Company Units held by each such Member as well as the Parent OP Units to be held by the Company for the benefit of such Member will be set forth on Schedule I hereto, as such schedule may be amended from time to time to reflect, among other things the admission of new Members, additional issuances of Company Units to the Members and transfers of Company Units.
 
(c)           The Company Units will not be certificated and will be represented solely by book-entry.  The Manager shall maintain a list of the holders of Company Units and the Parent OP Units to be contributed by such Member in the same manner as the Parent OP maintains a list of the holders of Parent OP Units.  The Manager shall maintain this list in a manner that shall separately track and identify the Company Units of a Member as corresponding to the Parent OP Units to be contributed by such Member.
 
(d)           In the event of any change in the outstanding number of Parent OP Units by reason of any share dividend, split, reverse split, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or combination by the Parent OP, the number of Company Units to be held by each Member shall be proportionately adjusted such that, to the extent possible, one Company Unit remains the equivalent of one Parent OP Unit without dilution or accretion.
 
5.2.          Capital Contributions .
 
(a)           Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or the Act, no Manager or Member shall be obligated to make any contribution of capital to the Company or have any liability for the debts and obligations of the Company.  This Section 5.2 is in furtherance of, and not in limitation of, Section 18-303(a) of the Act.
 
5.3.          Capital Accounts .
 
(a)           A separate account (each a “ Capital Account ”) shall be established and maintained for each Member, in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv), which shall be increased by (i) the amount of any cash contributed to the Company by such Member (ii) the fair market value of any property contributed to the Company by such Member (as determined by in good faith by the Manager) and (iii) the amount of any income, gain or credit allocated to such Member pursuant to Article 7 , and decreased by (i) the amount of any loss or deduction allocated to such Member pursuant to Article 7 , (ii) the amount of any cash distributed to such Member and (iii) the fair market value of any asset distributed in kind to such Member (as determined by in good faith by the Manager) including any Parent REIT Shares.  The Manager’s determination of such Capital Accounts shall be binding upon all parties.  The Manager shall have authority to choose from all available tax accounting methodologies.
 
 
B-8

 

(b)           The Capital Accounts of the Members as of the date of this Agreement are set forth in Schedule I hereto which will be amended upon the Closing to reflect the contribution of the Parent OP Units pursuant to the Contribution Agreement.
 
(c)            Withdrawal of Contributions .  No Member shall be entitled to withdraw any cash or property or other sums from its Capital Account or to receive any distributions from the Company except as expressly provided in this Agreement.  Except as set forth in Article 6 , no Member shall have the right to demand to receive any cash or assets for its Company Units or the Parent OP Units contributed by such Member.
 
(d)            No Interest .  No member shall be entitled to interest on any cash or property or other sums from its Capital Account and no such interest shall be accrued.
 
5.4.          Voting Rights .
 
(a)           Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or the Act, the Company Units shall not have any voting rights.
 
(b)           With respect to any matter put to a vote of holders of Parent OP Units or as to which the consent of the holders of Parent OP Units is sought, the Manager shall vote or provide its consent with respect to all of the Parent OP Units held by the Company in accordance with the vote or consent of a majority of the Parent OP Units not held by the Parent OP General Partner or by the Company voting or providing consent with respect to such matter; provided ; however , that any amendments to the Parent OP Agreement requiring the consent of each holder of Parent OP Units shall not be consented to by the Manager unless the Member holding the Company Units consents with respect to the Parent OP Units it would have the right to receive from the Company upon the exercise of the Conversion Right, as defined in Section 6.1(a) below.
 
ARTICLE 6
CONVERSION OF COMPANY UNITS
 
6.1.          Conversion at the Option of the Members .
 
(a)           Each of the Members is hereby granted the right (the “ Conversion Right ”) to exchange all or any portion of such Member’s Company Units for the Parent OP Units that such Member contributed to the Company at any time or from time to time, on the terms and subject to the conditions and restrictions contained in this Section 6.1 .  The Conversion Right may be exercised by a Member (a “ Converting Member ”) by delivery to the Manager of both (i) a notice in the form of Annex B hereto (a “ Company Unit Exercise Notice ”), which notice shall specify the whole number of such Member’s Company Units that are to be exchanged by such Converting Member (the “ Converted Units ” and (ii) a signed Notice of Conversion in the form attached to the Parent OP Agreement (a copy of which is attached to Annex B for the convenience of the Converting Member) pursuant to which the Converting Member elects to convert the Parent OP Units received in respect of the Converted Units into cash or Parent REIT Shares, as selected by Parent REIT pursuant to Article XI of the Parent OP Agreement.  Once delivered, the Company Unit Exercise Notice and such Notice of Conversion shall be irrevocable.
 
 
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(b)           Promptly after receipt of a Company Unit Exercise Notice, the Manager shall effect, on behalf of the Converting Member, the conversion of each Parent OP Unit that such Member contributed to the Company and has elected to convert pursuant to Section 6.1(a) such that each Converting Member shall receive all or a portion of the Parent OP Units (and any securities issued by Parent OP in respect of such Parent OP Units) such Member contributed to the Company.  Upon receipt of the Parent OP Units pursuant to the preceding sentence of this Section 6.1(b) , each Converting Member shall be obligated pursuant to the Notice of Conversion described in Section 6.1(a)(ii)  to immediately exercise its rights pursuant to Article XI of the Parent OP Agreement to convert all of its Parent OP Units into Parent REIT Shares or cash (as selected by Parent REIT pursuant to Article XI of the Parent OP Agreement).
 
(c)           The closing of the exchange of the Converted Units and the conversion of the underlying Parent OP Units, which such Member contributed to the Company, shall be held at a location and on a date agreed to by the Manager and the Converting Members, which date shall be no later than the date specified for closing by such Converting Member in the Company Unit Exercise Notice.
 
(d)           At the closing of the exchange of the Converted Units and the conversion of the underlying Parent OP Units, the transfer of Parent OP Units, which such Member contributed to the Company, to the Converting Member shall be accompanied by proper instruments of transfer and assignment and by the delivery of representations and warranties of (A) the Converting Member with respect to its due authority to sell all of the right, title and interest in and to such Converted Units to the Company and with respect to the ownership by such Converting Member of such Converted Units, free and clear of all Liens, and (B) the Company with respect to its due authority to acquire such Converted Units.
 
6.2.          Redemption at the Option of the Company .
 
(a)           At any time, or from time to time, following the date hereof, the Company shall have the right (the “ Redemption Right ”) to redeem all, but not less than all, of the outstanding Company Units held by the Members in exchange for the Parent OP Units held by the Company which were contributed by such Members (and any securities issued by Parent OP with respect to such Parent OP Units) on the terms and subject to the conditions and restrictions contained in this Section 6.2 .  The Redemption Right may be exercised by the Company upon delivery by the Manager to the Members of a notice in the form of Annex C hereto (a “ Redemption Notice ”), which notice shall state that all of such Member’s Company Units are to be redeemed by the Company in exchange for such Parent OP Units (the “ Redeemed Units ”).
 
(b)           Promptly after mailing a Redemption Notice, the Manager shall effect the exchange of the Redeemed Units held by the applicable Member for the Parent OP Units held by the Company which were contributed by such Member (and any securities issued by Parent OP with respect to such Parent OP Units) (the “ Redemption Consideration ”).
 
(c)           The closing of the redemption of the Redeemed Units shall be held at a location and on a date selected by the Manager, which date (the “ Redemption Settlement Date ”) shall between ten (10) and thirty (30) days after the date of the Redemption Notice.
 
 
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(d)           At the closing of the redemption of the Redeemed Units, payment of the Redemption Consideration shall be accompanied by proper instruments of transfer and assignment and by the delivery of representations and warranties of (A) each of the Members with respect to its due authority to sell all of the right, title and interest in and to such Member’s Redeemed Units to the Company and with respect to the ownership by such Member of such Redeemed Units, free and clear of all Liens, and (B) the Company with respect to its due authority to acquire such Redeemed Units for the Redemption Consideration.
 
ARTICLE 7
DISTRIBUTIONS AND ALLOCATIONS
 
7.1.          Allocations of Profits and Losses .  Each Member shall be allocated each item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit allocated by Parent OP with respect to the Parent OP Units that such Member contributed to the Company, as if such Member continued to directly own such Parent OP Units.  The Manager shall allocate any item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit of the Company not attributable to the Parent OP Units pro rata in accordance with the number of Parent OP Units contributed by each Member.
 
7.2.          Distributions Generally .  Except as set forth in Article 6 and Section 7.3 , distributions from the Company to the Members shall be made at such times as the Manager shall determine.
 
7.3.          Required Distributions .  Subject to Section 7.4 , except as set forth in Article 6 , (i) all cash dividends and other cash distributions received by the Company with respect to the Parent OP Units contributed by a Member; (ii) all dividends and distributions of securities issued by any Person other than Parent OP received by the Company with respect to the Parent OP Units contributed by a Member; and (iii) all dividends and distributions of securities issued by the Parent OP that are not Parent OP Units (as such term is defined in the Contribution Agreement), in each case, shall be promptly, and in any event within two Business Days of receipt of such dividend or distribution, distributed to the Member that contributed such Parent OP Units as if such Member continued to directly own such Parent OP Units.  For the avoidance of doubt, any Parent OP Units shall be received by the Company in compliance with Section 5.1(d) .
 
7.4.          Withholding .  Each Member hereby authorizes the Company to withhold or pay on behalf of or with respect to such Member any amount of federal, state, local or foreign taxes that the Manager determines the Company is required to withhold or pay with respect to any amount distributable or allocable to such Member pursuant to this Agreement, including, without limitation, any taxes required to be withheld or paid by the Company pursuant to Code Sections 1441, 1442, 1445, or 1446.  Any amount paid by the Company on behalf of or with respect to a Member will be deemed to have been actually distributed to such Member and paid by such Member to the applicable taxing authority. Nothing in this Section 7.4 shall create any obligation on the Manager to advance funds to the Company or to borrow funds from third parties in order to make payments on account of any liability of the Company under a withholding tax act; provided , however , the Manager may borrow funds for such purpose notwithstanding the limitations imposed on the Manger by Section 3.8 .  If the Manager borrows funds from third parties in order to make payments to a taxing authority under this Section 7.4 , the Member on whose behalf such taxes are paid will be required to reimburse the Manager for any and all interest payments made on such amount, which shall be repaid through withholding of subsequent distributions to such Member.
 
 
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7.5.          Tax Matters Member .  The Company hereby designates the Manager as the tax matters partner of the Company as provided in the Treasury Regulations pursuant to Section 6231 of the Code (the “ Tax Matters Member ”).  The Manager shall pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with service as Tax Matters Member.  The Manager shall have all rights permitted to be granted to a tax matters partner.  Each Member shall, if necessary, execute any power of attorney to the Manager in its capacity as Tax Matters Member to fulfill its obligations with respect to tax matters on behalf of the Company.  The Manager shall at all times keep the Members reasonably informed of the commencement and progress of any audit or other proceeding with respect to Taxes and shall permit any Member, at its own expense, to participate in such proceeding.
 
ARTICLE 8
ACCOUNTING AND TAXATION
 
8.1.          Fiscal Year .  The Company shall keep appropriate books and records and the fiscal year of the Company shall commence on January 1 and end on December 31.
 
8.2.          Maintenance of Books and Records .  At all times during the continuance of the Company, the Manager shall keep or cause to be kept, at the principal place of business of the Company referred to in Section 2.4 , full and complete books of account.  The books of account shall be maintained in a manner that provides sufficient assurance that:
 
(a)           transactions of the Company are executed in accordance with the general or specific authorization of the Manager consistent with the provisions of this Agreement; and
 
(b)           transactions of the Company are recorded in such form and manner as will permit preparation of federal, state and local income and franchise tax returns and information returns in accordance with this Agreement and as required by Law, permit preparation of the Company’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP and as otherwise set forth herein and the provisions of the reports required to be provided hereunder, and maintain accountability for the Company’s assets.
 
8.3.          Form W-9 .  Each Member shall deliver to the Company at or prior to the Closing, a completed and executed Form W-8 or IRS Form W-9, as applicable, with respect to such Member. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the event a Member has not executed and delivered to the Company the required IRS Form W-8 or IRS Form W-9, as applicable, Parent OP, pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, and the Company shall withhold taxes in any amount necessary to comply with applicable Law.
 
8.4.          Partnership Status .  The Members intend that the Company shall be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income, state and local income tax purposes to the extent such treatment is available, and agree to take such actions as may be necessary to receive and maintain such treatment and refrain from taking any actions inconsistent thereof.
 
 
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8.5.          Records Retention .  The Manager shall, upon reasonable advance notice and during normal business hours, make available to the Members for review and copying, at the Manager’s expense, all books and records of the Company and shall retain such books and records of a period of 3 years following the dissolution of the Company pursuant to Article 10 of this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE 9
TRANSFER OF COMPANY UNITS/ADMISSION OF NEW MEMBERS
 
9.1.          Transfers.   No Member may directly or indirectly, Transfer all or any portion of its Company Units or any of its rights or interests under this Agreement to any Person without the consent of the Manager, which consent may be withheld or granted subject to such conditions as may be determined by the Manager in its sole discretion.
 
(a)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to the provisions of Section 9.2 hereof, any Member may at any time, without the consent of the Manager, (i) Transfer all or a portion of its Company Units to an Affiliate of such Member, or (ii) other than LVP OP and Pro-DFJV, Pledge some or all of its Company Units to any Institutional Lender.  Any Transfer to an Affiliate pursuant to clause (i) and any Transfer to a pledgee of Company Units pursuant to clause (ii) may be made without the consent of the Manager but, except as provided in subsequent provisions of this Section 9.1 , such transferee or such pledgee shall hold the Company Units so transferred to it (and shall be admitted to the Company as a Member) subject to all the restrictions set forth in this Section 9.1 .  It is a condition to any Transfer otherwise permitted under any provision of this Section 9.1 that the transferee assumes by operation of law or express agreement all of the obligations of the transferor Member under this Agreement with respect to such transferred Company Units, as the case may be, arising after the effective date of the Transfer and no such Transfer (other than pursuant to a statutory merger or consolidation wherein all obligations and liabilities of the transferor Member are assumed by a successor corporation by operation of law) shall relieve the transferor Member of its obligations under this Agreement prior to the effective date of such Transfer.  Upon any such Transfer or Pledge permitted under this Section 9.1 , the transferee or, upon foreclosure on the Company Units, as the case may be, each Institutional Lender which is the pledgee shall be admitted as a Member and shall succeed to all of the rights of the transferor Member under this Agreement in the place and stead of such transferor Member.  Any transferee, whether or not admitted as a Member, shall take subject to the obligations of the transferor hereunder.  No transferee pursuant to a Transfer which is not expressly permitted under this Section 9.1 or is not consented to by the Manager, whether by a voluntary Transfer, by operation of law or otherwise, shall have any rights hereunder, other than the right to receive such portion of the distributions and allocations of profits and losses made by the Company as are allocable to the Company Units, as the case may be, so transferred.
 
 
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9.2.          Restrictions on Transfer .  In addition to any other restrictions on Transfer herein contained, in no event may any Transfer or assignment of a Company Unit by any Member be made (i) to any Person which lacks the legal right, power or capacity to own a Company Unit; (ii) in violation of applicable Law; (iii) if such Transfer would immediately or with the passage of time cause the Parent OP General Partner to fail to comply with the REIT Requirements (as defined in the Parent OP Agreement), such determination to be made assuming that the Parent OP General Partner does comply with the REIT Requirements immediately prior to the proposed Transfer; (iv) if such Transfer would cause the Company to become, with respect to any employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA, a “party-in-interest” (as defined in Section 3(14) of ERISA) or a “disqualified person” (as defined in Section 4975(e) of the Code); (v) if such Transfer would, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, cause any portion of the underlying assets of the Company to constitute assets of any employee benefit plan pursuant to Department of Labor Regulations Section 2510.3-101; (vi) if such Transfer would result in a deemed distribution to any Member attributable to a failure to meet the requirements of Regulations Section l.752-2(d)(l), unless such Member consents thereto, (vii) if such Transfer would cause any lender to the Company to hold in excess of ten (10) percent of the Company Units that would, pursuant to the regulations under Section 752 of the Code or any successor provision, cause a loan by such a lender to constitute “Partner Nonrecourse Debt”, (viii) if such Transfer, other than to an Affiliate, is of Company Units the value of which would have been less than $20,000 when issued, (ix) if such Transfer would, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, cause the Company to cease to be classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes or (x) if such Transfer is effectuated through an “established securities market” or a “secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof)” within the meaning of Section 7704(b) of the Code.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the issuance, sale, transfer or other disposition (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise) of equity securities of LVP REIT or LVP OP shall not be a “Transfer” for purposes of this Agreement and shall not be subject to any restrictions hereunder.
 
9.3.          Effect of Transfer Not in Accordance with Agreement .  Any Transfer of any direct or indirect interest in the Company in violation of this Article 9 shall be null and void ab initio , and of no force and effect.
 
ARTICLE 10
DISSOLUTION AND WINDING-UP OF THE COMPANY
 
10.1.        Dissolution .  A dissolution of the Company shall take place upon the first to occur of the following:
 
(a)           the determination of the Manager to dissolve the Company at any time after there are no outstanding Company Units;
 
(b)           the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution pursuant to Section 18-802 of the Act; or
 
(c)           without limitation of clause (a) above, a Dissolution Event or an Insolvency Event occurs with respect to the Manager or a Person that Controls Manager.
 
10.2.        Winding-Up Procedures .  If a dissolution of the Company pursuant to Section 10.1 occurs, subject to the Company’s compliance with its obligation under the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Manager shall proceed as promptly as practicable to wind up the affairs of the Company in an orderly and businesslike manner.  A final accounting shall be made by the Manager.  As part of the winding up of the affairs of the Company, the following steps will be taken:
 
 
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(a)           The assets of the Company, other than the Parent OP Units and any Required Distributions, shall be sold except to the extent that some or all of the assets of the Company are retained by the Company for distribution to the Members as hereinafter provided.
 
(b)           The Company shall comply with Section 18-804(b) of the Act.
 
(c)           Distributions of the assets of the Company after a dissolution of the Company shall be conducted as follows:
 
(i)           first, to creditors and Members who are creditors, to the extent otherwise permitted by Law, in satisfaction of liabilities of the Company (whether by payment or the making of reasonable provision for payment thereof) other than liabilities for which reasonable provision for payment has been made and liabilities for distributions to the Members under Section 18-601 of the Act;
 
(ii)          next, to the Members in satisfaction of liabilities (if any) for distributions under Section 18-601 of the Act; and
 
(iii)         finally, to the Members in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests, provided that, to the maximum extent possible, the Company shall distribute to each Member the Parent OP Units contributed to the Company by such Member.
 
ARTICLE 11
WITHDRAWAL
 
11.1.        Withdrawal .  No Member shall have the right to withdraw from the Company except with the consent of the Manager and upon such terms and conditions as may be specifically agreed upon between the Manager and the withdrawing Member.
 
ARTICLE 12
LIABILITY; EXCULPATION
 
12.1.        Liability of Manager .
 
(a)           The Manager may rely, and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting, upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.
 
(b)           The Manager may consult with legal counsel, accountants, appraisers, management consultants, investment bankers and other consultants and advisers selected by it, and any act taken or omitted to be taken in reliance upon the opinion of such Persons as to matters that the Manager reasonably believes to be within such Person’s professional or expert competence shall be conclusively presumed to have been done or omitted in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.
 
(c)           The Manager shall not be liable to the Company or any Member for any loss, damage or claim (or any expenses or costs associated therewith) incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted to be performed by the Manager other than as a result of the Manager’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.
 
 
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(d)           The Manager’s obligations to the Company and to the Members are limited to the express obligations described in this Agreement.
 
(e)           The Members acknowledge and agree that the relationship of the Manager to the Company and the Members is, to the maximum extent permissible under the Act, contractual in nature and not fiduciary.  Accordingly, pursuant to Section 18-1101 of the Act, the Members agree that to the maximum extent permissible under the Act, the Manager shall not have any fiduciary or any other similar duties or obligations to any Member or any other Person by virtue of the Manager’s actions in its capacity as such (or, if complete elimination of such duties and obligations is deemed to be not permissible under the Act, then such duties and obligations shall be reduced to the maximum extent permissible).
 
(f)            The provisions of this Section 12.1 are for the benefit of the Manager.  This Section 12.1 may be amended, modified or repealed in the manner set forth in Section 14.6 of this Agreement, but any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 12.1 or any provision hereof (including as a result of any amendment, modification or repeal of the Act) shall (unless the Manager shall expressly have consented to such amendment, modification or repeal) be prospective only and shall (unless the Manager shall expressly have consented to such amendment, modification or repeal) not in any way affect the limitations on liability under this Section 12.1 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may be asserted.
 
(g)           The limitations and exculpation afforded by each provision of this Section 12.1 are cumulative and not exclusive. Nothing in this Section 12.1 is intended, or shall be deemed, to permit conduct that would otherwise conduct that, even disregarding the terms hereof otherwise would be actionable by the Company or the Members.
 
12.2.        Liability of the Members .  Except as otherwise required in the Act, the debts, obligations, and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, and the Members shall not be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company solely by reason of being a Member or participating in the management of the Company.  The failure of the Company to observe any formalities or requirements relating to the exercise of its powers or management of its business or affairs under the Act or this Agreement shall not be grounds for imposing personal liability on the Members for liabilities of the Company.
 
ARTICLE 13
COVENANTS
 
13.1.        No Individual Authority .  Accept as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, no Member shall have any authority to act for, or undertake or assume any obligations or responsibility on behalf of the Company.
 
 
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13.2.        Separateness .  The Company shall take all necessary actions to hold itself as an entity separate and distinct from any other person or entity (including Affiliates), including, without limitation, by: maintaining books, records and bank accounts separate and distinct from the books, records and bank accounts of any other person or entity; not commingling any of its assets or liability with the assets or liabilities of any other person or entity; paying its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds; not guaranteeing the indebtedness of any other person or entity; holding its assets in it own name; not pledging its assets for the benefit of any other person or entity; using its own letterhead and checks; causing its representatives, employees or agents to hold themselves out to third parties as representatives, employees or agents of the Company; not assuming the obligations of its Affiliates; and not holding out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other person or entity.
 
13.3.        Indemnification .  Each Member agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the other Members against all claims, demands, losses, damages, liabilities, lawsuits and other proceedings, judgments, awards, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees, disbursements and court costs) to the extent the same arise directly or indirectly from any material inaccuracy in or material breach of any covenant, representation or warranty, as applicable, of such Member made pursuant to this Agreement.
 
13.4.        Specific Performance.   Each of the Members and the Manager shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, without the necessity of posting bond, to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law or in equity.  In furtherance thereof, each Member and the Manager waives (and agrees not to assert) (i) any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate, and (ii) any requirement under any Law to post a bond or other security as a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief.
 
ARTICLE 14
MISCELLANEOUS
 
14.1.        Investment Representations .
 
(a)           Each Member acknowledges that it (i) has been given full and complete access to the Company and the Manager in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) has had the opportunity to review all documents relevant to its decision to enter into this Agreement, and (iii) has had the opportunity to ask questions of the Company and the Manager concerning its investment in the Company and the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
(b)           Each Member acknowledges that it understands that the Company Units to be acquired by it hereunder will not be registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption afforded by Section 4(2) thereof for transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering, and will not be registered or qualified under any applicable state securities laws.  Each Member represents that (i) it is acquiring such Company Units for investment only and without any view toward distribution thereof, and it will not sell or otherwise dispose of such Company Units except in accordance with the terms hereof and in compliance with the registration requirements or exemption provisions of any applicable state securities laws, (ii) its economic circumstances are such that it is able to bear all risks of the investment in the Company Units for an indefinite period of time including the risk of a complete loss of its investment in the Company Units and (iii) it has knowledge and experience in financial and business matters sufficient to evaluate the risks of investment in the Company Units.  Each Member further acknowledges and represents that it has made its own independent investigation of the Company and the business conducted and proposed to be conducted by the Company, and that any information relating thereto furnished to the Member was supplied by or on behalf of the Company.
 
 
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14.2.        Entire Agreement .  This Agreement, together with the Annexes and Schedules hereto (and any other agreements expressly contemplated hereby or thereby), constitutes the entire agreement and understanding, and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between Member or its Affiliates or any of them and the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof.
 
14.3.        Governing Law; Jurisdiction .  THIS AGREEMENT IS GOVERNED BY AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, EXCLUDING ANY CONFLICT-OF-LAWS RULE OR PRINCIPLE THAT MIGHT REFER THE GOVERNANCE OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF THIS AGREEMENT TO THE LAW OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.  In the event of a direct conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and any mandatory, non-waivable provision of the Act, such provision of the Act shall control to the extent necessary to eliminate such direct conflict.  Nothing in this Agreement shall require any unlawful action or inaction by any Person.
 
14.4.        Third Party Beneficiaries .  Subject to Section 12.1 , (i) this Agreement is for the benefit solely of, and shall inure solely to the benefit of, the Members, the Manager and the Company and (ii) this Agreement is not enforceable by any Person (including any creditor of the Company or of the Members) other than the Members, the Manager and the Company.
 
14.5.        Expenses .  Except as may otherwise be expressly provided herein, the Manager and the Members shall pay their own expenses (including legal, accounting investment banker, broker or finders fees) incident to the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder.
 
14.6.        Waivers and Amendments .  This Agreement may only be amended or modified (including by merger, consolidation or otherwise), and the terms hereof may only be waived, upon the prior written approval of the Manager and the Members holding a majority of the outstanding Company Units; provided that, (a) to the extent any such amendment (or series of amendments) disproportionately affects in any materially adverse manner the rights of any Member relative to the rights of any other Member (taking into account the rights and obligations of such Member prior to giving effect to such amendment), then such amendment shall not be effective against such Member without the prior written consent of such Member and (b) prior to the issuance of Company Units, no amendment, modification or waiver shall be made without the prior written approval of the Manager and the Representative (as defined in the Contribution Agreement).  Except where a specific period for action or inaction is provided herein, no failure on the part of the Manager or a Member to exercise, and no delay on the part of the Manager or a Member in exercising, any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any waiver on the part of the Manager or a Member of any such right, power or privilege, or any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.
 
 
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14.7.        Notices .  All notices, requests, demands, and other communications required or permitted to be given or delivered under or by reason of the provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, or, delivered by hand or by nationally recognized air courier service, directed to the address of such Person set forth below:
 
if to the Company or the Manager, to:
 
Marco LP Units, LLC
225 West Washington Street
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
 
Attention:
James M. Barkley
 
Facsimile:
317.685.7377
 
with a copy (which copy shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver and Jacobson LLP
One New York Plaza
New York, New York 10004
Tel: 212.859.8980
 
Attention:
Peter S. Golden
John E. Sorkin
 
Facsimile:
212.859.4000
 
if to any Member, to such Member at the address set forth on Schedule I hereto:
 
with a copy (which copy shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019-6064
 
Attention:
Jeffrey D. Marell
Robert B. Schumer
 
Facsimile:
212.757.3990
 
Any such notice shall become effective when received (or receipt is refused) by the addressee, provided that any notice or communication that is received (or refused) other than during regular business hours of the recipient shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day of the recipient.  From time to time, any Person may designate a new address for purposes of notice hereunder by notice to such effect to the other Persons identified above.
 
 
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14.8.        Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures .
 
(a)           This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.  It shall not be necessary for any counterpart to bear the signature of all parties hereto.
 
(b)           This Agreement and any amendments hereto, to the extent signed and delivered by facsimile or other electronic means, shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person.  No signatory to this Agreement shall raise the use of a facsimile machine or other electronic means to deliver a signature or the fact that any signature or agreement was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine or other electronic means as a defense to the formation or enforceability of a contract and each such Person forever waives any such defense.
 
14.9.        Successors and Assigns .  Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Members and the Company and their respective Successors and Assignees.
 
14.10.      Severability . Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall be ineffective, but such ineffectiveness shall be limited as follows: (i) if such provision is prohibited or unenforceable in such jurisdiction only as to a particular Person or Persons and/or under any particular circumstance or circumstances, such provision shall be ineffective, but only in such jurisdiction and only with respect to such particular Person or Persons and/or under such particular circumstance or circumstances, as the case may be; (ii) without limitation of clause (i), such provision shall in any event be ineffective only as to such jurisdiction and only to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability, and such prohibition or unenforceability in such jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction; and (iii) without limitation of clauses (i) or (ii), such ineffectiveness shall not invalidate any of the remaining provisions of this Agreement.  Without limitation of the preceding sentence, it is the intent of the parties to this Agreement that in the event that in any court proceeding, such court determines that any provision of this Agreement is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction (because of the duration or scope (geographic or otherwise) of such provision, or for any other reason) such court shall have the power to, and shall, (x) modify such provision (including without limitation, to the extent applicable, by limiting the duration or scope of such provision and/or the Persons against whom, and/or the circumstances under which, such provision shall be effective in such jurisdiction) for purposes of such proceeding to the minimum extent necessary so that such provision, as so modified, may then be enforced in such proceeding and (y) enforce such provision, as so modified pursuant to clause (x), in such proceeding.  Nothing in this Section 14.10 is intended to, or shall, limit (1) the ability of any party to this Agreement to appeal any court ruling or the effect of any favorable ruling on appeal or (2) the intended effect of Section 14.4 .
 
 
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14.11.      Submission to Jurisdiction; Waivers .  Each of the Company, the Manager and each of the Members hereby irrevocably and unconditionally:
 
(a)           (i) agrees that any suit, action or proceeding against it or any of its Affiliates arising out of or relating to or in connection with this Agreement shall be instituted solely in the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware; provided that if (and only after) such courts determine that they lack subject matter jurisdiction over any such legal action, suit or proceeding, such legal action, suit or proceeding shall be brought in the Federal courts of the United States located in the State of Delaware, (ii) consents and submits, for itself and its property, to the jurisdiction of such courts for the purpose of any such suit, action or proceeding instituted against it, and (iii) agrees that a final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law;
 
(b)          agrees that service of all writs, process and summonses in any suit, action or proceeding pursuant to Section 14.11(a) may be effected by the mailing of copies thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to it at its address for notices pursuant to Section 14.7 (with copies to such other Persons as specified therein), such service to become effective thirty (30) days after such mailing, provided that nothing contained in this Section 14.11(b) shall affect the right of any party to serve process in any other manner permitted by Law;
 
(c)           (i) waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought in any court specified in Section 14.11(a) , (ii) waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum, and (iii) agrees not to plead or claim either of the foregoing; and
 
(d)           WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY DISPUTE ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH DISPUTE SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A JUDGE SITTING WITHOUT A JURY.
 
14.12.      Termination of Agreement .  If the Contribution Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, this Agreement shall be deemed terminated and of no further force or effect without any liability to any Member or the Manager.
 
[ Signature Pages Follow ]
 
B-21

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
 
 
MANAGER:
 
     
 
LP UNITS MANAGER, LLC
 
     
 
By:
   
 
    Name:
 
 
    Title:
 

 
B-22

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Agreement as of the date first above written, and by such execution, the undersigned acknowledges that it has fully reviewed this Agreement.
 
 
MEMBERS:
   
 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT, L.P.
   
 
By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:
   
 
PRO-DFJV HOLDINGS LLC
   
 
By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:
   
 
LIGHTSTONE HOLDINGS, LLC
   
 
By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:
   
 
LIGHTSTONE PRIME, LLC
   
 
By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:

 
B-23

 

 
BRM, LLC
   
 
By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:
   
 
LIGHTSTONE REAL PROPERTY
VENTURES LIMITED LIABILITY
COMPANY
   
 
By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:
   
 
PR LIGHTSTONE MANAGER, LLC
   
 
By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:
 
 
B-24

 

ANNEX A
 
Certain Definitions
 
As used in the Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings (terms defined in the singular to include the plural and vice versa and references in this Annex A to sections constitute references to sections of the Agreement unless otherwise expressly indicated):
 
Accountants ” shall mean the independent certified public accountants of the Company.
 
Act ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
Action means any claim, action, suit, proceeding, arbitration, mediation, audit, inquiry, or other investigation by or before any Governmental Authority.
 
Affiliate ” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person, (i) any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with such specified Person, (ii) any Person owning or controlling ten percent (10%) or more of the outstanding voting securities, voting equity interests, or beneficial interests of the Person specified, (iii) any officer, director, general partner, managing member, trustee, employee or promoter of the Person specified or any Immediate Family Member of such officer, director, general partner, managing member, trustee, employee or promoter, (iv) any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or trust for which any Person referred to in clause (ii) or (iii) acts in that capacity, or (v) any Person who is an officer, director, general partner, managing member, trustee or holder of ten percent (10%) or more of the outstanding voting securities, voting equity interests or beneficial interests of any Person described in clauses (i) through (iv).
 
Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
 
Business Day ” means a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which commercial banks in New York City and Indianapolis, Indiana are open for the general transaction of business.
 
Capital Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(a) .
 
Certificate ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
Closing   shall mean the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement.
 
Code ” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
 
Company Units ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1 .
 
Company ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
 
Company Unit Exercise Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a) .
 
 
B-A-1

 

Contribution Agreement ” shall mean that certain Contribution Agreement, dated as of December 8, 2009, by and among Parent REIT, Parent OP , M arco Capital Acquisition, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent OP, Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Pro-DFJV Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Lightstone Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Lightstone Prime, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, BRM, LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company , Barceloneta Holding Company, a New Jersey limited liability com pany, Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company , and Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trus t, Inc., a Maryland corporation.
 
control ” (including the phrases “controlled by” and “under common control with”) when used with respect to any specified Person shall mean the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or interests, by contract or otherwise.
 
Conversion Right ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a) .
 
Converted Units ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a) .
 
Converting Member ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a) .
 
Debt ” of any Person shall mean (i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (ii) all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding trade payables arising in the ordinary course of business), (iii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments, (iv) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (v) all obligations of such Person as lessee under leases that have been or should be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capital leases, or (vi) all indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (i) through (v) above in respect of which such Person has entered into or issued any Guarantee.
 
Dissolution Event ” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person, (i) in the case of a specified Person that is a partnership or limited partnership or a limited liability company, the dissolution and commencement of winding up of such partnership, limited partnership or limited liability company, and (ii) in the case of a specified Person that is a corporation, the filing of a certificate of dissolution, or its equivalent, for the corporation or the revocation of its charter and the expiration of 90 days after the date of notice to the corporation of revocation without a reinstatement of its charter.  For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood and agreed that a statutory conversion of a Person into another form of Person does not constitute a “Dissolution Event.”
 
DL Tax Matters Agreement ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Contribution Agreement.
 
GAAP ” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time.
 
 
B-A-2

 

Governmental Authority ” shall mean any United States or non-United States national, federal, state, local, municipal or provincial or international government or any political subdivision of any governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, agency or commission, or judicial or arbitral body.
 
Guarantee ” shall mean, with respect to any particular indebtedness or other obligation, (i) any direct or indirect guarantee thereof by a Person other than the obligor with respect to such indebtedness or other obligation or any transaction or arrangement intended to have the effect of directly or indirectly guaranteeing such indebtedness or other obligation, including without limitation any agreement by a Person other than the obligor with respect to such indebtedness or other obligation (A) to pay or purchase such indebtedness or other obligation or to advance or supply funds for the payment or purchase of such indebtedness or other obligation, (B) to purchase, sell or lease (as lessee or lessor) property of, to purchase or sell services from or to, to supply funds to or in any other manner invest in, the obligor with respect to such indebtedness or other obligation (including any agreement to pay for property or services of the obligor irrespective of whether such property is received or such services are rendered), primarily for the purpose of enabling the obligor to make payment of such indebtedness or other obligation or to assure the holder or other obligee of such indebtedness or other obligation against loss, or (C) otherwise to assure the obligee of such indebtedness or other obligation against loss with respect thereto, or (ii) any grant (or agreement in favor of the obligee of such indebtedness or other obligation to grant such obligee, under any circumstances) by a Person other than the obligor with respect to such indebtedness or other obligation of a security interest in, or other lien on, any property or other interest of such Person, whether or not such other Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such indebtedness or other obligation.
 
Immediate Family Member ” shall mean, with respect to any individual, his or her spouse, parents, parents-in-law, grandparents, descendants, nephews, nieces, brothers, sisters, brothers-in-law, sisters-in-law, children (whether natural or adopted), children-in-law, stepchildren, grandchildren and grandchildren-in-law.
 
Insolvency Event ” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person, the occurrence of any of the following events:
 
(1)             the specified Person makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
 
(2)             the specified Person files a voluntary petition for relief in any Insolvency Proceeding;
 
(3)             the specified Person is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent or there is entered against the specified Person an order for relief in any Insolvency Proceeding;
 
(4)             the specified Person files a petition or answer seeking for the specified Person any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or similar relief under any statute, law, or regulation;
 
(5)             the specified Person seeks, consents to, or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of the specified Person or of all or any substantial part of the specified Person’s properties;
 
 
B-A-3

 

(6)             the specified Person files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against the specified Person in any proceeding described in clauses (1) through (5);
 
(7)             the specified Person becomes unable to pay its obligations as they become due, or the sum of such specified Person’s debts is greater than all of such Person’s property, at a fair valuation; or
 
(8)             within 90 days of any proceeding against the specified Person seeking reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any Law if the proceeding has not been dismissed, or within 90 days after the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator for the specified Person or all or any substantial part of the specified Person’s properties without the specified Person’s agreement or acquiescence, which appointment is not vacated or stayed, or if the appointment is stayed, for 90 days after the expiration of the stay if the appointment is not vacated.
 
Insolvency Proceeding ” shall mean any proceeding under Title 11 of the United States Code (11 U.S.C. §§101, et seq.) or any proceeding under the statues, laws or regulations of any jurisdiction involving any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or similar relief.
 
Institutional Lender shall mean a commercial bank or trust company, a savings and loan association or an insurance company.
 
Law means any statute, law, ordinance, code, regulation, rule, or other requirement of any Governmental Authority.
 
Lien shall mean any liens, security interests, mortgages, deeds of trust, charges, claims, encumbrances, restrictions, pledges, options, rights of first offer or first refusal and any other rights or interests of others of any kind or nature, actual or contingent, or other similar encumbrances of any nature whatsoever.
 
Liabilities   shall mean any D ebt, liability, obligation of any kind or nature (whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent or matured or unmatured), loss, damage, cost or expense, including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses and disbursements, including those arising under any Law, Action or Order and those arising under any c ontract.
 
Lightstone REIT ” shall mean Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P.
 
LVP OP shall mean Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
 
LVP OP Tax Matters Agreement ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Contribution Agreement.
 
Manager ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
 
Member ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.  For the avoidance of any doubt, the Manager shall not be deemed a “Member” for any purpose under this Agreement.
 
 
B-A-4

 

Order means any decision, judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree, award or determination of any Governmental Authority.
 
Parent OP ” means Simon Property Group, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
 
Parent OP Agreement ” means the Eighth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of the Parent OP, as amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time.
 
Parent OP General Partner ” means Simon Property Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
 
Parent OP Units ” shall mean (i) the interests in the Parent OP contributed to the Company pursuant to the Contribution Agreement which entitle the Company to allocations and distributions from Parent OP, and the rights of management, consent, approval, or participation, if any, as provided in the Parent OP Agreement and (ii) any interests in Parent OP issued in respect of a dividend or distribution on (i).
 
Parent REIT ” means Simon Property Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
 
Parent REIT Shares ” means the shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Parent REIT.
 
Percentage Interest ” means, in the case of any Member, such Member’s portion of all outstanding Company Units, expressed as a percentage, and adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.
 
Person ” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership (general or limited), limited liability company, limited liability partnership, firm, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, estate, unincorporated organization, governmental or regulatory body or other entity.
 
Pledge shall mean granting of a Lien on a ny Company Unit .
 
Pro-DFJV ” shall mean Pro-DFJV Holdings LLC, a Del aware limited liability company.
 
Redeemed Units ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(a) .
 
Redemption Consideration ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(b) .
 
Redemption Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(a) .
 
Redemption Right ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(a) .
 
Redemption Settlement Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(c) .
 
Required Distribution ” shall mean any such securities, dividends or distributions described in subsection (i), (ii) or (iii) of Section  7.3 .
 
Securities Act ” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
 
B-A-5

 

Subsidiary ” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person, each of (i) any other Person not less than a majority of the overall economic equity in which is owned, directly or indirectly through one of more intermediaries, by such specified Person, and (ii) without limitation of clause (i), any other Person who or which, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, is Controlled by such specified Person (it being understood with respect to each of clauses (i) and (ii) that a pledge for collateral security purposes of an equity interest in a Person shall not be deemed to affect the ownership of such equity interest by the pledgor or the Control of such Person so long as such pledgor continues to be entitled, in all material respects, to all the voting power and all the income with respect to such equity interest).
 
Successor ” shall mean, with respect to a Member, any future Member which is a direct or indirect transferee of the Company Units of such Member.
 
Tax Matters Member ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.5
 
Transfer ” means any direct or indirect sale, assignment, alienation, gift, exchange, conveyance, transfer, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation, granting of a security interest or other disposition or attempted disposition whatsoever, whether voluntary or involuntary of a Member’s Company Units.
 
Treasury Regulations ” shall mean the regulations promulgated by the United States Department of the Treasury pursuant to and in respect of provisions of the Internal revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and all references to sections of the Treasury Regulations shall include any corresponding provision or provisions of succeeding, substitute, proposed or final Treasury Regulations.
 
“$” shall mean lawful currency of the United States of America.
 
 
B-A-6

 

ANNEX  B
 
Company Unit Exercise Notice
 
_________, 20___            
Marco LP Units, LLC
225 West Washington Street
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
Att n:          James M. Barkley
 
Re:          Marco LP Units, LLC Conversion Notice
 
Reference is hereby made to that certain Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of Marco LP Units, LLC (the “ Company ”), dated as of December [ l ], 2009 (the “ Agreement ”).  All capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.
 
This letter constitutes a “Company Unit Exercise Notice” pursuant to Section 6.1(a) of the Agreement.  T he undersigned Member hereby elects to exchange ______ of its Company Units for the same number of Parent OP Units (and any securities issued by Parent OP in respect of such Parent OP Units to the extent previously retained by the Company) that such Member contributed to the Company, pursuant t o the Contribution Agreement (the “ Conversion ”).  The Member acknowledges that upon the Conversion, the Member shall be obligated to immediately exercise its right, pursuant to Article XI of the Parent OP Agreement, to convert Parent OP Units into Parent REIT Shares or cash, at the Parent REIT’s election.  The effective date of the Conversion shall be the date hereof, and once delivered this Company Unit Exercise Notice shall be irrevocable.
 
 
Sincerely,
 
     
 
[MEMBER]
 
     
 
By:
   
     
 
   Name:
 
 
   Title:
 
Acknowledged and Agreed:
 
MARCO LP UNITS, LLC
 
By:
   
     Name:
 
     Title:
 

 
B-B-1

 

EXHIBIT F – FORM OF EXERCISE OF NOTICE
FORM OF EXERCISE NOTICE
 
[Limited Partner], as of [date of exercise], hereby irrevocably (except as set forth in the Agreement referred to below) elects, pursuant to the rights granted to it in Section 11.1 of the Agreement of Limited Partnership of Simon Property Group, L.P. (the “Agreement”) to convert of its Partnership units (as such term is defined in the Agreement) into shares of common stock of Simon Property Group, Inc. or cash, as selected by Simon Property Group, Inc.

 
Limited Partner:
   
 
By:
 
   
   
 
(Printed Name)
 
 
B-B-2

 

ANNEX  C
 
Redemption Notice
 
_________, 20__             
[MEMBER]
________________
________________
________________
Attn:          ________________
 
Re:          Marco LP Units, LLC Redemption Notice
 
Reference is hereby made to that certain Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of Marco LP Units, LLC (the “ Company ”), dated as of December [ l ], 2009 (the “ Agreement ”).  All capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.
 
This letter constitutes a “Redemption Notice” pursuant to Section 6.2(a) of the Agreement.  T he Company hereby elects to redeem all of your Company Units in exchange for the Parent OP Units held by the Company, which you contributed to the Company (and any securities issued by Parent OP in respect of such Parent OP Units, to the extent previously retained by the Company), pursuant t o the Contribution Agreement (the “ Redemption ”).  The Company acknowledges that upon the Redemption, the Manager shall effect the exchange of the Company Units for Parent OP Units, pursuant to Section 6.2 of the Agreement.
 
 
Sincerely,
 
     
 
LP UNITS MANAGER, LLC
 
     
 
By:
   
 
     Name:
 
 
     Title:
 
Acknowledged and Agreed:

[MEMBER]

By:
   
     Name:
 
     Title:
 
 
 
B-C-1

 

SCHEDULE I
 
Members
 
Name and Address
 
Common
Units
 
Parent OP Units
 
Property With
Respect to Which
the Parent Units
Have Been Issued
 
Capital
Account
Balance as of
[ l ], 2010
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
B-I-1

 

Exhibit C
 
“Annex A
 
Owner
 
Percentage Owned in the 
Other Group Companies
     
Lightstone Holdings
 
84.015% interest in Ewell
     
Pro-DFJV
 
14.26% interest in Mill Run
     
BRM
 
55.199% interest in Mill Run
     
LVP OP
  
22.54% interest in Mill Run”
 
 

 

Exhibit D
 
“Annex D
 
Contributors
 
Applicable Percentage Interest
 
       
Lightstone Holdings
    1.361 %
Pro-DFJV
    15.301 %
BRM
    16.888 %
LVP OP
    24.791 %
Lightstone Prime
    41.659 %
TOTAL
    100 %”
 
 

 

Exhibit E
 
“Annex G
 
Contributors
 
Escrow Unit Payment 
Percentage Interest
 
Lightstone Holdings
    1.413 %
Pro-DFJV
    13.879 %
BRM
    17.533 %
LVP OP
    22.487 %
Lightstone Prime
    44.688 %
TOTAL
    100 %”
 
 

 

EXHIBIT 10.46

EXECUTION COPY

AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO THE CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
 
THIS AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO THE CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT , made this 28th day of June, 2010 (this “ Amendment ”), is made by and among Simon Property Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Parent REIT ”), Simon Property Group, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ Parent OP ”), Marco Capital Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent OP (“ Parent Sub ,” and together with Parent REIT and Parent OP, the “ Parent Parties ”), Lightstone Prime, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Lightstone Prime ”) (solely in its capacity as the Representative), and Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”).  Except as expressly set forth in this Amendment, all capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Contribution Agreement.
 
WITNESSETH:
 
WHEREAS , the parties hereto and certain of their affiliates have entered into that certain Contribution Agreement, dated as of December 8, 2009, and the parties hereto have entered into Amendment No. 1 thereto dated as of May 13, 2010 (such Contribution Agreement, including Amendment No. 1 thereto, as further amended from time to time, the “ Contribution Agreement ”);
 
WHEREAS , the parties to the Contribution Agreement wish that, following consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement, (i) LVP OP shall continue to own the St. Augustine Land and all of the outstanding membership interests of St. Augustine, (ii) Lightstone Prime, LVP OP and Pro-DFJV shall own all of the ownership interests of Livermore Valley Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (iii) Lightstone Prime, LVP OP and Pro-DFJV shall own all of the ownership interests of Prime Development Management Services Inc., a Maryland corporation, and (iv) Lightstone Prime, LVP OP and Pro-DFJV shall own all of the ownership interests of Grand Prairie Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company;
 
WHEREAS , in accordance with Section 9.3 of the Contribution Agreement, which provides that, among other things, the Contribution Agreement may be amended or modified by a written agreement executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of Parent REIT, Parent OP, Parent Sub, the Company and the Representative, the parties hereto desire to enter into this Amendment to amend the Contribution Agreement; and
 
WHEREAS , pursuant to Section 11.1 of the Contribution Agreement, the Representative is authorized to execute this Amendment on behalf of the Contributors, which Amendment will thereupon be binding upon the Contributors.
 
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

 

 

1.            Definitions .
 
(a)         The following definitions in Section 1.1 of the Contribution Agreement are hereby amended and restated in their entirety to read as set forth below:
 
Aggregate Consideration Value ” means (i) the Enterprise Value, increased by (ii) the Net Working Capital Adjustment (if a positive number), decreased by (iii) the absolute value of the Net Working Capital Adjustment (if a negative number), decreased by (iv) the amount of Closing Date Funded Indebtedness, decreased by (v) the Company Transaction Expenses, decreased by (vi) the Minority Cash Amount  For the avoidance of doubt, no item (or element thereof) shall be included more than once in any of the foregoing clauses in the calculation of the Aggregate Consideration Value.  For illustrative purposes, attached as Schedule 1.1(A) is a hypothetical calculation of the Aggregate Consideration Value.
 
Contemplated Transactions ” means the Contributions and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (but not including any of the Entity Distributions).
 
Enterprise Value ” means two billion,   one hundred forty eight million dollars ($2,148,000,000) (equal to (i) two billion, one hundred eighty seven million dollars ($2,187,000,000) (the Enterprise Value in Amendment No. 1 to the Contribution Agreement) minus (ii) thirty nine million dollars ($39,000,000) (the agreed upon aggregate reduction to the Enterprise Value as a result of the entrance into the transactions contemplated by Amendment No. 2)).
 
Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value ” means a good faith estimate of the Aggregate Consideration Value prepared by the Company.  In connection with determining the Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value, the Company (a) shall use the actual Enterprise Value and the actual Minority Cash Amount and (b) shall estimate the amount of (i) the Net Working Capital Adjustment, (ii) Closing Date Funded Indebtedness, and (iii) Company Transaction Expenses.
 
Group Companies ” means, collectively, the Company, Ewell, Mill Run and each of their respective Subsidiaries (but excluding Livermore, Prime Development, Grand Prairie and each of their respective Subsidiaries).
 
Other Group Companies ” means Ewell and Mill Run.
 
St. Augustine Land ” means the parcel of unimproved land described on Annex C (with all structures, improvements and fixtures located thereon and all rights of way, other rights, privileges, licenses, easements and appurtenances belonging or appertaining thereto).
 
Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement, Amendment No. 1, Amendment No. 2, the New Company Agreement, the LP Purchase Agreement, the Tax Matters Agreements, the Escrow Agreement and the Mill Run Letter Agreement.

 
2

 

Working Capital Escrow Amount ” means four million, six hundred nineteen thousand, three hundred fifty five dollars ($4,619,355) (equal to the product of (i) $4,703,226 and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Enterprise Value, as set forth in Amendment No. 2, and the denominator of which is $2,187,000,000).
 
(b)          Section 1.1 of the Contribution Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following defined terms:
 
Amendment No. 2 ” means the Amendment No. 2 to this Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2010, by and among the Parent Parties, Lightstone Prime and the Company.
 
Entity Distributions ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7 .
 
Excluded Grand Prairie Guarantee Liabilities ” means any Loss, as such term is defined in Section 10.2(a) , incurred by Parent OP or its Affiliates (including the Group Companies) after the Closing as a result of the exercise by the beneficiaries of the Grand Prairie Guarantee of any rights thereunder.
 
Excluded Liabilities ” means any Loss, as such term is defined in Section 10.2(a) , incurred by Parent OP or its Affiliates (including the Group Companies) after the Closing as a result of (i) the conduct of business by Grand Prairie, Livermore, Prime Development or any of their respective Subsidiaries prior to Closing, including construction, development and leasing activities and any debt obligations, guarantees of debt or completion of construction guarantees of Grand Prairie, Livermore, Prime Development or any of their respective Subsidiaries; or (ii) the ownership by Grand Prairie, Livermore, Prime Development or any of their respective Subsidiaries as of Closing of any real property; provided , that “Excluded Liabilities” shall not include (i) any Loss incurred by Parent OP or its Affiliates (including the Group Companies) to the extent arising as a result of any of the Entity Distributions or (ii) any Excluded Grand Prairie Guarantee Liabilities.
 
Grand Prairie ” means Grand Prairie Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
 
Grand Prairie Distribution ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7 .
 
Grand Prairie Guarantee ” means the Continuing Guaranty, dated August 13, 2008, by the Company, as guarantor, in favor of Amegy Bank National Association, as lender.
 
Livermore ” means Livermore Valley Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
 
Livermore Distribution ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7 .
 
Prime Development ” means Prime Development Management Services Inc., a Maryland corporation.

 
3

 

Prime Development Distribution ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7 .
 
(c)         The definitions “ GPT Promissory Note ,” “ GPT Sale Agreement ,” “ St. Augustine Cash Amount ” and “ St. Augustine Interests ” in Section 1.1 of the Contribution Agreement are hereby deleted in their entirety.
 
2.            Amendment to the Recitals .
 
(a)         The third recital in the Contribution Agreement, which currently reads as follows: “ WHEREAS , LVP OP owns all of the outstanding membership interests of St. Augustine (the “ St. Augustine Interests ”) and a related parcel of unimproved land described on Annex C (with all structures, improvements and fixtures located thereon and all rights of way, other rights, privileges, licenses, easements and appurtenances belonging or appertaining thereto, the “ St. Augustine Land ”);” is hereby deleted in its entirety.
 
(b)         The sixth recital in the Contribution Agreement, which currently reads as follows: “ WHEREAS , LVP OP has agreed to enter into this Agreement to, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, sell all of the St. Augustine Interests and the St. Augustine Land to Parent Sub; and” is hereby deleted in its entirety.
 
3.            Amendment to Section 2.2 .   Section 2.2 of the Contribution Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
 
“The closing of the Contributions (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at 9:00 a.m., New York time, on the fifth (5 th ) Business Day after satisfaction (or valid waiver) of the conditions set forth in Article 8 (other than any conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or valid waiver of such conditions at the Closing in accordance with this Agreement) (the “ Closing Date ”), at the offices of Paul Weiss, 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10019-6064, unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by Parent OP and the Representative; provided that if on the fifth (5 th ) Business Day after satisfaction (or valid waiver) of the conditions set forth in Article 8 , a Known Claim shall have been submitted to the Claim Arbitrator and the Claim Arbitrator shall not have determined the aggregate value of such claim in accordance with Section 2.3(f)(iii) , the Closing Date shall be extended until five (5) Business Days after the Known Claim value shall have been determined by the Claim Arbitrator.
 
4.            Amendment to Section 2.3(b) .  The following sentence is hereby added to the end of Section 2.3(b) :
 
“For the avoidance of doubt, each of (i) the assets, liabilities and financial condition, including working capital and debt, of Livermore, Prime Development, Grand Prairie, St. Augustine, the St. Augustine Land and any Subsidiaries of Livermore, Prime Development, Grand Prairie and St. Augustine and (ii) the assets and liabilities of any Group Company related to or arising with respect to Livermore, Prime Development, Grand Prairie, St. Augustine, the St. Augustine Land, any Subsidiaries of Livermore, Prime Development, Grand Prairie or St. Augustine, the Grand Prairie Guarantee or any of the Entity Distributions, shall be excluded from the calculation of the Aggregate Consideration Value and the Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value and any component thereof, including the calculation of Net Working Capital, Net Working Capital Adjustment, and Funded Indebtedness.”

 
4

 

5.            Amendment to Section 2.7 .   Section 2.7 of the Contribution Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
 
“Section 2.7         Distribution of Ownership Interests in Livermore, Prime Development and Grand Prairie .
 
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, immediately prior to the Closing, (a) the Company shall cause Prime Retail L.P. to distribute to the Company all of the ownership interests owned by Prime Retail L.P. in Livermore and the Company shall thereupon distribute pro rata to its members all such ownership interests in Livermore (the “ Livermore Distribution ”), (b) the Company shall distribute pro rata to its members all of the ownership interests owned by the Company in Prime Development (the “ Prime Development Distribution ”) and (c) the Company shall cause Prime Retail L.P. to distribute to the Company all of the ownership interests owned by Prime Retail L.P. in Grand Prairie and the Company shall thereupon distribute pro rata to its members all such ownership interests in Grand Prairie (the “ Grand Prairie Distribution ” and together with the Livermore Distribution and the Prime Development Distribution, the “ Entity Distributions ”), so that following the Closing, none of the Parent Parties and their Affiliates (including the Group Companies) shall have any direct or indirect ownership interest in Livermore, Prime Development or Grand Prairie.  The amount of any sales, use, transfer, conveyance, recordation and filing fees, Taxes and assessments, including fees in connection with the recordation of instruments related to the Entity Distributions and other similar transaction Taxes however designated (but not including income, franchise or gains Taxes), that are properly levied by any Taxing Authority and are required by Law, applicable to, imposed upon or arising out of the distribution of the ownership interests as contemplated by this Section 2.7 shall be shared one-half by the Parent Parties and one-half by Lightstone Prime, LVP OP and Pro-DFJV.”
 
6.            Amendment to Article III .  All references to “(including the St. Augustine Land)” are hereby deleted in their entirety from Article III of the Contribution Agreement.
 
7.            Amendment to Section 3.16(b) .   Section 3.16(b) of the Contribution Agreement is hereby be amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
 
“(b)        Except as listed in Schedule 3.16(b) , each Group Company (i) owns fee simple title to each of the real properties (or the applicable portion thereof) described on Schedule 3.16(b) as being owned in fee by such Group Company and (ii) has a valid leasehold interest in each of the real properties (or the applicable portion thereof) described on Schedule 3.16(b) as being ground leased by such Group Company pursuant to those certain ground leases (together with any amendments thereto, collectively, the “ Company Ground Leases ”) described on Schedule 3.16(b) (all such owned and leased real property interests, together with all buildings, structures and other improvements and fixtures located on or under such real property and all easements, rights and other appurtenances to such real property are referred to herein as collectively, the “ Owned Real Properties ,”).  The interests of the Group Companies in the Owned Real Properties are good, marketable and insurable and the same are owned free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens.”

 
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8.            Amendment to Section 3.16(w) .   Section 3.16(w) of the Contribution Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety.
 
9.            Amendment to Section 3.21 .  The following paragraph is hereby added at the end of Section 3.21 of the Contribution Agreement:
 
“Except as set forth in Section 3.23 , notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company makes no representations or warranties, express or implied, with respect to St. Augustine, Livermore, Prime Development, Grand Prairie, any of their respective Subsidiaries, the St. Augustine Land, any of St. Augustine’s, Livermore’s, Prime Development’s, Grand Prairie’s or their respective Subsidiaries’ respective businesses, assets or liabilities or any of the Entity Distributions, to Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub and hereby disclaims all liability and responsibility for any such representation or warranty made, communicated, or furnished to Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub.”
 
10.          New Section 3.23 .  The following new Section 3.23 is hereby added to the Contribution Agreement:
 
“The Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent OP that the entry into Amendment No. 2 does not and will not, except as set forth in the Company Schedules, including Schedule 3.23 , and assuming the receipt of the Required Consents and repayment of the Floating Rate Debt at Closing,  (i) result in a violation or breach of, or cause acceleration, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration), or require any notice or consent under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which any Group Company is a party or by which it or any of their respective properties is bound or affected, (ii) conflict with or violate any Law or Order applicable to any Group Company or any of their respective properties or assets or (iii) except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the assets of any Group Company, the Company Membership Interests or any membership or other equity interest of any Group Company; provided , that no representation or warranty is being made in this Section 3.23 with respect to any of the Entity Distributions or any antitrust or competition Laws (or any Orders or Contracts related thereto) that may be applicable to the Contemplated Transactions or any of the Entity Distributions.  The Company also hereby represents and warrants to Parent OP that the assets of Prime Development are related solely to the operation of Livermore and its Subsidiaries and to no other Subsidiaries of Prime Retail L.P. or the Company.”

 
6

 

11.          Amendment to Section 4.8 .  The following is hereby added at the end of Section 4.8 of the Contribution Agreement:
 
“Except as set forth in Section 4.10 , notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Contributors make no representations or warranties, express or implied, with respect to St. Augustine, Livermore, Prime Development, Grand Prairie, any of their respective Subsidiaries, the St. Augustine Land, any of St. Augustine’s, Livermore’s, Prime Development’s, Grand Prairie’s or their respective Subsidiaries’ respective businesses, assets or liabilities or any of the Entity Distributions, to Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub and hereby disclaim all liability and responsibility for any such representation or warranty made, communicated, or furnished to Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub.”
 
12.          New Section 4.10 .  The following new Section 4.10 is hereby added to the Contribution Agreement:
 
“Each Contributor hereby, severally, and not jointly or jointly and severally, represents and warrants to Parent OP that the entry into Amendment No. 2 does not and will not, except as set forth in Schedule 3.23 , (i) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of such Contributor’s Governing Documents, (ii) result in a violation or breach of, or cause acceleration, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation of any material agreement to which such Contributor is a party, or (iii) violate any Law or Order applicable to such Contributor, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for violations which would not prevent or materially impair or delay the ability of such Contributor to perform its respective obligations under this Agreement and provided , that no representation or warranty is being made in this Section 4.10 with respect to any of the Entity Distributions or any antitrust or competition Laws (or any Orders or Contracts related thereto) that may be applicable to the Contemplated Transactions or any of the Entity Distributions.”

 
7

 

13.          Amendment to Section 5.11 .  The following is hereby added at the end of Section 5.11 of the Contribution Agreement:

“Except as set forth in Section 3.23 and Section 4.10 , each of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub hereby acknowledges and agrees that, (i) neither the Company nor any of the Contributors makes any representations or warranties, express or implied, with respect to St. Augustine, Livermore, Prime Development, Grand Prairie, any of their respective Subsidiaries, the St. Augustine Land, any of St. Augustine’s, Livermore’s, Prime Development’s, Grand Prairie’s or their respective Subsidiaries’ respective businesses, assets or liabilities or any of the Entity Distributions and (ii) no representation, warranty or covenant of the Company or any Contributor in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall be deemed breached as a result of the execution, delivery and performance of Amendment No. 2, or the consummation of any of the Entity Distributions or transactions related thereto.  In furtherance of the foregoing, to the extent any representation, warranty or covenant (other than Section 2.7 ) of the Company (including in Section 3.4(a) and Section 3.4(b) ) or any Contributor in any Transaction Document may apply to or otherwise include, by reference to a schedule or otherwise, any information or obligation regarding St. Augustine, Livermore, Prime Development, Grand Prairie, any of their respective Subsidiaries, the St. Augustine Land, any of St. Augustine’s, Livermore’s, Prime Development’s, Grand Prairie’s or their respective Subsidiaries’ respective businesses, assets or liabilities or any of the Entity Distributions, such representation, warranty or covenant shall be deemed modified to exclude any application thereof to St. Augustine, Livermore, Prime Development, Grand Prairie, any of their respective Subsidiaries, the St. Augustine Land, any of St. Augustine’s, Livermore’s, Prime Development’s, Grand Prairie’s or their respective Subsidiaries’ respective businesses, assets or liabilities and the Entity Distributions, and such representation, warranty or covenant, as so modified, shall not be deemed breached to the extent such exclusion of St. Augustine, Livermore, Prime Development, Grand Prairie, any of their respective Subsidiaries, the St. Augustine Land, any of St. Augustine’s, Livermore’s, Prime Development’s, Grand Prairie’s or their respective Subsidiaries’ respective businesses, assets or liabilities or any of the Entity Distributions would otherwise result in a breach thereof.”
 
14.          New Section 5.14 .  The following new Section 5.14 is hereby added to the Contribution Agreement:
 
“Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company and the Contributors that the entry into Amendment No. 2 does not and will not (i) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of such Person’s Governing Documents, (ii) result in a violation or breach of, or cause acceleration, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation of any material agreement to which such Person is a party, or (iii) violate any Law or Order applicable to such Person, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for violations which would not prevent or materially impair or delay the ability of such Person to perform its respective obligations under this Agreement and provided , that no representation or warranty is being made with respect to any antitrust or competition Laws (or any Orders or Contracts related thereto) that may be applicable to the Contemplated Transactions.”
 
15.          New Section 6.17 .  The following new Section 6.17 is hereby added to the Contribution Agreement:
 
Section 6.17  Termination of Grand Prairie Guarantee
 
Subject to Section 6.4 , the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to cause the Grand Prairie Guarantee to be terminated in full at the Closing without any further liability to the Company or any of the Parent Parties after the Closing.  If the Grand Prairie Guarantee is not terminated in full at the Closing, each of Lightstone Prime, LVP OP and Pro-DFJV shall, subject to Section 6.4 , use its reasonable efforts to cause the Grand Prairie Guarantee to be terminated in full as soon as reasonably practicable after the Closing without any further liability to the Company or any of the Parent Parties.”

 
8

 

16.          Amendment to Section 8.2(e) .
 
(a)         Clause (iii) of Section 8.2(e) of the Contribution Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read as follows:
 
“(iii)       evidence reasonably satisfactory to Parent REIT that the Entity Distributions described in Section 2.7 shall have been completed.”
 
(b)         Clause (v) of Section 8.2(e) of the Contribution Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read as follows:
 
“(v)        Intentionally Omitted.”
 
17.          Amendment to Section 10.2(a) .   Section 10.2(a) is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
 
“(a)         Subject to the provisions of this Article 10 and the Escrow Agreement, from and after the Closing, Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent OP’s Subsidiaries (including the Group Companies after the Closing) (each a “ Parent Indemnitee ”) shall be entitled, in accordance with the provisions of this Article 10 and the Escrow Agreement, to receive proceeds from the Escrow Account as indemnification in respect of any damages, losses, liabilities, costs, expenses or obligations of any kind (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation) (each a “ Loss ” and, collectively, “ Losses ”) suffered or paid, directly or indirectly, as a result of, in connection with, or arising out of or relating to (i) any breach of any representation or warranty in Article 3 (other than Section 3.4(a)(i) and, to the extent related to the 2008 Unaudited Financial Statements, Section 3.4(b) ) or in any certificate delivered by or on behalf of the Company pursuant hereto (without regard to any Company Material Adverse Effect or materiality qualifications contained in any Non-Excluded Representation and without regard to any knowledge qualifications), (ii) any breach of any covenant or agreement contained herein to be performed by the Company (including any failure of a Group Company to take or refrain from taking any action contemplated hereby) prior to the Closing (other than Section 6.11 and Section 6.13 ), (iii) the amount of any Severance, Employment and Shut-Down Costs incurred by Parent REIT, Parent OP, Parent Sub or any of their Affiliates (including any Group Company after the Closing) which are not paid prior to Closing or taken into account in connection with the calculation of the Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value and/or the Final Aggregate Consideration Value, (iv)(A) any claims against a Group Company by any member or other equity holder of any Group Company prior to the Closing arising from and relating to the Contemplated Transactions or the management, operation or conduct of the Group Companies at or prior to the Closing (collectively, “ Minority Claims ”) or (B) in the event the transactions contemplated by the LP Purchase Agreement shall not have been fully consummated in accordance with their terms at the Closing (other than as a result of a breach of such Agreement by the Parent Parties) (1) any out-of-pocket, costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) incurred by the Parent Parties to enforce the LP Purchase Agreement or to defend any claims made by the selling parties under the LP Purchase Agreement and (2) any additional amounts paid by the Parent Parties in excess of the purchase price specified in the LP Purchase Agreement (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any amendments thereto after the Closing) for the applicable securities not acquired at the Closing (including pursuant to any judgment or settlement); provided , that the additional costs or expenses incurred by the Parent Parties to acquire such securities shall be subject to the consent of the Representative (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (v) the amount of any Pre-Signing Allowances and Commissions incurred by Parent REIT, Parent OP, Parent Sub or any of their Affiliates (including any Group Company after the Closing) which are not taken into account in connection with the calculation of the Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value and/or the Final Aggregate Consideration Value, (vi) any breach of any representation or warranty in Article 3 of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement (without regard to any Barceloneta Material Adverse Effect or materiality qualifications contained in any Barceloneta Non-Excluded Representation and without regard to any knowledge qualifications), (vii) the amount of any Barceloneta Severance, Employment and Shut-Down Costs incurred by Parent REIT, Parent OP, Parent Sub or any of their Affiliates (including Barceloneta after the Barceloneta Closing) which are not paid prior to the Barceloneta Closing or taken into account in connection with the calculation of the Barceloneta Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value and/or the Barceloneta Final Aggregate Consideration Value, (viii) the amount of any Barceloneta Pre-December 8 Allowances and Commissions incurred by Parent REIT, Parent OP, Parent Sub or any of their Affiliates (including Barceloneta after the Barceloneta Closing) which are not taken into account in connection with the calculation of the Barceloneta Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value and/or the Barceloneta Final Aggregate Consideration Value and (ix) any Excluded Liabilities.  For the avoidance of any doubt, no Contributor, Barceloneta Contributor or LVP REIT shall assert any objection to the satisfaction of the indemnification obligations hereunder out of the Escrow Account solely by reason of that Person not having made any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement with respect to the matter giving rise to the Loss, to the extent another such Party, the Company or Barceloneta shall have made a representation, warranty, covenant or agreement with respect thereto in this Agreement or in the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement.”

 
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18.          Amendment to Section 10.2(b) .   Section 10.2(b) is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
 
“(b)        Subject to the provisions of this Article 10 , from and after Closing, each Contributor and LVP REIT shall severally, and not jointly or jointly and severally, indemnify, defend and hold harmless, the Parent Indemnitees from and against any Losses suffered or paid, directly or indirectly, as a result of, in connection with, or arising out of or related to (i) any breach of any representation or warranty of such Contributor in Article 4 or, in the case of LVP REIT, Section 4.3(b) , as of the Closing Date, as though such representation and warranty was made on the Closing Date, (ii) any breach of any covenant or agreement contained herein to be performed by such Contributor or, in the case of LVP REIT, Section 6.13 , prior to the Closing, (iii) any breach of any covenant or agreement contained herein to be performed by such Contributor or, in the case of LVP REIT, Section 6.16 or Section 7.2(b) , at or after the Closing, and (iv), in the case of Lightstone Prime, LVP OP and Pro-DFJV, any Excluded Grand Prairie Guarantee Liabilities.”

 
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19.          Amendment to Section 10.2(f) .   Section 10.2(f) is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
 
“(f) Subject to the provisions of this Article 10 , the ability of any Parent Indemnitee to receive proceeds from the Escrow Account pursuant to Section 10.2(a)(i), Section 10.2(a)(ii) , Section 10.2(a)(iii) , Section 10.2(a)(iv) , Section 10.2(a)(v) or Section 10.2(a)(ix) or indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(b)(i) or Section 10.2(b)(ii) and the ability of any Member Indemnitee to receive indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(d)(i) or Section 10.2(d)(ii) shall survive the Closing and shall terminate on the date that is the eighteen (18) month anniversary of the Closing Date (the “ Survival Period Termination Date ”), in each case except to the extent such Parent Indemnitee or Member Indemnitee, as applicable, shall have made, prior to the Survival Period Termination Date, a claim in accordance with the terms of this Article 10 , in which case such claim, if then unresolved, shall not be extinguished at the Survival Period Termination Date and shall survive the Survival Period Termination Date until finally resolved in accordance with the provisions of this Article 10 and, if applicable, the Escrow Agreement; provided , that the right of a Parent Indemnitee to receive indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(b)(i) with respect to a breach of the representations and warranties in Section 4.2 (Authority) and Section 4.4 (Title) shall survive indefinitely and the right of a Member Indemnitee to receive indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(d)(i) with respect to a breach of the representations and warranties in Section 5.2 (Authority) shall survive indefinitely.  Subject to the provisions of this Article 10 , the ability of any Parent Indemnitee to receive proceeds from the Escrow Account pursuant to Section 10.2(a)(vi), Section 10.2(a)(vii) or Section 10.2(a)(viii) or indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(c)(i) and the ability of any Barceloneta Member Indemnitee to receive indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(e)(i) shall survive the Closing and shall terminate on the date that is the eighteen (18)-month anniversary of the Barceloneta Closing Date (the “ Barceloneta Survival Period Termination Date ”), in each case except to the extent such Parent Indemnitee or Barceloneta Member Indemnitee, as applicable, shall have made, prior to the Barceloneta Survival Period Termination Date, a claim in accordance with the terms of this Article 10 , in which case such claim, if then unresolved, shall not be extinguished at the Barceloneta Survival Period Termination Date and shall survive the Barceloneta Survival Period Termination Date until finally resolved in accordance with the provisions of this Article 10 and, if applicable, the Escrow Agreement; provided , that the right of a Parent Indemnitee to receive indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(c)(i) with respect to a breach of the representations and warranties in Section 4.2 (Authority) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement and Section 4.4 (Title) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement shall survive indefinitely and the right of a Barceloneta Member Indemnitee to receive indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(e)(i) with respect to a breach of the representations and warranties in Section 5.2 (Authority) of the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement shall survive indefinitely.  The right of a Parent Indemnitee to receive indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(b)(iii) , Section 10.2(b)(iv) , or Section 10.2(c)(ii) , a Member Indemnitee to receive indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(d)(iii) or a Barceloneta Member Indemnitee to receive indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(e)(ii) shall survive indefinitely.”

 
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20.          Amendments to Company Schedules .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Contribution Agreement or any other Transaction Document, following the execution of this Amendment and prior to Closing, the Company shall have the right, by providing notice to Parent OP in accordance with the Contribution Agreement, to supplement or amend the Company Schedules if necessary or advisable to reflect any matter reasonably contemplated by this Amendment, which Company Schedules, if amended or supplemented, shall be effective for all purposes of the Contribution Agreement.
 
21.          No Other Amendments .  Except as otherwise expressly amended or modified hereby, all of the terms and conditions of the Contribution Agreement shall continue in full force and effect.  Each reference to “hereof”, “hereunder”, “herein” and “hereby” and each similar reference in the Contribution Agreement shall refer to the Contribution Agreement as amended hereby.
 
22.          Entire Agreement; Assignment .
 
(a)         This Amendment, the Contribution Agreement (including Amendment No. 1 thereto), the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement and the other Transaction Documents contain the entire agreement of the parties hereto respecting the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements among the parties hereto respecting the same.  The parties hereto have voluntarily agreed to define their rights, liabilities and obligations respecting the subject matter hereof exclusively in contract pursuant to the express terms and provisions of this Amendment, the Contribution Agreement (including Amendment No. 1 thereto), the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the parties hereto expressly disclaim that they are owed any duties or are entitled to any remedies not expressly set forth in this Amendment, the Contribution Agreement (including Amendment No. 1 thereto), the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.  Furthermore, the parties hereto each hereby acknowledges that this Amendment embodies the justifiable expectations of sophisticated parties derived from arm’s-length negotiations; all parties to this Amendment specifically acknowledge that no party has any special relationship with another party that would justify any expectation beyond that of ordinary parties in an arm’s-length transaction.  The sole and exclusive remedies for any breach of the terms and provisions of this Amendment, the Contribution Agreement (including Amendment No. 1 thereto), the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or the other Transaction Documents (including any representations and warranties set forth herein, the Contribution Agreement (including Amendment No. 1 thereto), the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, made in connection herewith, the Contribution Agreement (including Amendment No. 1 thereto), the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or as an inducement to enter into this Amendment, the Contribution Agreement (including Amendment No. 1 thereto), the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or the other Transaction Documents) or any claim or cause of action otherwise arising out of or related to the Contemplated Transactions shall be those remedies available at law or in equity for breach of contract only (as such contractual remedies have been further limited or excluded pursuant to the express terms of the Contribution Agreement (including Amendment No. 1 thereto), the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or the other Transaction Documents); and each party hereto hereby agrees that no party hereto shall have any remedies or cause of action (whether in contract or in tort) for any statements, communications, disclosures, failures to disclose, representations or warranties not set forth in this Amendment, the Contribution Agreement (including Amendment No. 1 thereto), the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, claims by any Parent Party against any Contributor, to the extent arising from the Fraud of such Contributor, shall not be prohibited by this Section 22 .

 
12

 

(b)         This Amendment may not be assigned by any party (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of Parent REIT, Parent OP, the Company and the Representative.  Any attempted assignment of this Amendment not in accordance with the terms of this Section 22 shall be void; provided , however , that so long as such assignment would not prevent or materially impair or delay the Closing of the Contemplated Transactions, Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub may assign this Amendment and any of their rights under this Amendment to one or more Affiliates of Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub; provided , that any such assignment shall not relieve Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub of any of their obligations hereunder.
 
23.          Governing Law .  This Amendment, and all claims or causes of action (whether in contract or tort) that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Amendment, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Amendment (including any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of or related to any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Amendment or as an inducement to enter into this Amendment), shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Delaware as applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely within the State of Delaware, without regard to conflict of law principles or rules.
 
24.          Fees and Expenses .  Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Amendment, the Contribution Agreement or Annex E thereof, whether or not the Closing is consummated, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Amendment, the Contribution Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, including, without limitation, the fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses.
 
25.          Construction; Interpretation .  The term “this Amendment” means this Amendment together with all schedules, exhibits and annexes hereto, as the same may from time to time be amended, modified, supplemented or restated in accordance with the terms hereof.  The headings contained in this Amendment are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Amendment.  No party, nor its respective counsel, shall be deemed the drafter of this Amendment for purposes of construing the provisions hereof, and all provisions of this Amendment shall be construed according to their fair meaning and not strictly for or against any party hereto.  Unless otherwise indicated to the contrary herein by the context or use thereof: (i) the words, “herein”, “hereto”, “hereof” and words of similar import refer to this Amendment as a whole, including, without limitation, the Schedules, exhibits and annexes, and not to any particular section, subsection, paragraph, subparagraph or clause contained in this Amendment; (ii) masculine gender shall also include the feminine and neutral genders, and vice versa; and (iii) words importing the singular shall also include the plural, and vice versa.

 
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26.          Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules .  All exhibits, annexes and Schedules, or documents expressly incorporated into this Amendment, are hereby incorporated into this Amendment and are hereby made a part hereof as if set out in full in this Amendment.  The specification of any dollar amount in this Amendment or the inclusion of any specific item in any Schedule is not intended to imply that such amounts, or higher or lower amounts or the items so included or other items, are or are not material, and no party shall use the fact of the setting of such amounts or the inclusion of any such item in any dispute or controversy as to whether any obligation, items or matter not described herein or included in a Schedule is or is not material for purposes of this Amendment.
 
27.          Severability .  If any term or other provision of this Amendment is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, all other provisions of this Amendment shall remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the Contemplated Transactions (as amended hereby) is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party.
 
28.          Counterparts . This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Amendment by facsimile or scanned pages shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart to this Amendment.
 
29.          Waiver of Jury Trial .  Each party hereto hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any right to trial by jury of any claim, demand, action, or cause of action (i) arising under this Amendment or (ii) in any way connected with or related or incidental to the dealings of the parties in respect of this Amendment or any of the transactions related hereto, in each case, whether now existing or hereafter arising, and whether in contract, tort, equity, or otherwise.  Each party hereto hereby further agrees and consents that any such claim, demand, action, or cause of action shall be decided by court trial without a jury and that the parties hereto may file a copy of this Amendment with any court as written evidence of the consent of the parties hereto to the waiver of their right to trial by jury.
 
30.          Jurisdiction and Venue .  Each of the parties hereto (i) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in Delaware, in any action or proceeding (whether in contract or tort) arising out of or relating to this Amendment, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Amendment (including any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of or related to any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Amendment or as an inducement to enter into this Amendment), (ii) agrees that all such claims in respect of such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in any such court and (iii) agrees not to bring any such action or proceeding in any other court.  Each of the parties hereto waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding so brought and waives any bond, surety or other security that might be required of any other parties hereto with respect thereto.  Each of the parties hereto agrees that service of summons and complaint or any other process that might be served in any action or proceeding may be made on such party by sending or delivering a copy of the process to the party to be served at the address of the party and in the manner provided for the giving of notices in Section 12.2 of the Contribution Agreement.  Nothing in this Section 30 , however, shall affect the right of any party hereto to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by Law.  Each party hereto agrees that a final, non-appealable judgment in any action or proceeding so brought shall be conclusive and may be enforced by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

 
14

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed on the date first written above.
 
 
SIMON PROPERTY GROUP, INC.
   
 
By: 
/s/ David Simon
   
Name: David Simon
   
Title: Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
Officer
     
 
SIMON PROPERTY GROUP, L.P.
 
By:
Simon Property Group, Inc. a Delaware corporation
   
its General Partner
   
 
By:
/s/ David Simon
   
Name: David Simon
   
Title: Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
Officer
     
 
MARCO CAPITAL ACQUISITION, LLC
   
 
By:
/s/ Stephen E. Sterrett
   
Name: Stephen E. Sterrett
   
Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
     
 
PRIME OUTLETS ACQUISITION COMPANY LLC
   
 
By:
/s/ Joseph E. Teichman
   
Name: Joseph E. Teichman
   
Title: Authorized Signatory
     
 
LIGHTSTONE PRIME, LLC
 
Solely in its capacity as the Representative
   
 
By:
/s/ Joseph E. Teichman
   
Name: Joseph E. Teichman
   
Title: Authorized Signatory
 
Signature Page to Amendment No. 2 to the Contribution Agreement
 
 

 
 
Annex D
 
Applicable Percentage Interests
 
   
   
Percentage
 
Entity
 
Interest
 
       
Lightstone Prime LLC
    39.828 %
Pro-DFJV Holdings LLC
    14.913  
BRM, LLC
    16.776  
Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP
    27.069  
Lightstone Holdings
    1.414  
         
Total Percentage Interests
    100.000 %


 
 

 
 
Annex G
 
Escrow Unit Allocation Percentages
 
   
   
Percentage
 
Entity
 
Interest
 
       
Lightstone Prime LLC
    44.086 %
Pro-DFJV Holdings LLC
    13.472  
BRM, LLC
    17.035  
Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP
    23.871  
Lightstone Holdings
    1.536  
         
Total Percentage Interests
    100.000 %
 
 
 

 
 

EXHIBIT 10.47

EXECUTION COPY

AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO THE CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
 
THIS AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO THE CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT , made this 30 th day of August, 2010 (this “ Amendment ”), is made by and among Simon Property Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Parent REIT ”), Simon Property Group, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ Parent OP ”), Marco Capital Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent OP (“ Parent Sub ,” and together with Parent REIT and Parent OP, the “ Parent Parties ”), Lightstone Prime, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Lightstone Prime ”) (solely in its capacity as the Representative), and Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”).  Except as expressly set forth in this Amendment, all capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Contribution Agreement.
 
WITNESSETH:
 
WHEREAS , the parties hereto and certain of their affiliates have entered into that certain Contribution Agreement, dated as of December 8, 2009, Amendment No. 1 thereto dated as of May 13, 2010, and Amendment No. 2 thereto dated as of June 28, 2010 (such Contribution Agreement, including Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No. 2 thereto, as further amended from time to time, the “ Contribution Agreement ”);
 
WHEREAS , in accordance with Section 7.1(b) of the Contribution Agreement, the Parent Parties and the Company have agreed to amend the Contribution Agreement to provide that (i) Prime Manager will transfer to the Company, without payment of any additional consideration, the assets of Prime Manager (including specified Contracts) relating to the operation of any of the Group Companies or their properties, (ii) the Company will assume the liabilities of Prime Manager under the specified Contracts assigned to the Company other than retained liabilities (which will include any liabilities under such Contracts to Prime Manager or any of the Contributors), and (iii) the Company shall distribute pro rata to its members all of the ownership interests owned by the Company in Prime Manager;
 
WHEREAS , in accordance with Section 9.3 of the Contribution Agreement, which provides that, among other things, the Contribution Agreement may be amended or modified by a written agreement executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of Parent REIT, Parent OP, Parent Sub, the Company and the Representative, the parties hereto desire to enter into this Amendment to amend the Contribution Agreement; and
 
WHEREAS , pursuant to Section 11.1 of the Contribution Agreement, the Representative is authorized to execute this Amendment on behalf of the Contributors, which Amendment will thereupon be binding upon the Contributors.
 
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

 

 

1.           Definitions .
 
(a)        The following definitions in Section 1.1 of the Contribution Agreement are hereby amended and restated in their entirety to read as set forth below:
 
Aggregate Consideration Value ” means (i) the Enterprise Value, increased by (ii) the Net Working Capital Adjustment (if a positive number), decreased by (iii) the absolute value of the Net Working Capital Adjustment (if a negative number), decreased by (iv) the amount of Closing Date Funded Indebtedness, decreased by (v) the Company Transaction Expenses, increased by (vi) the amount of Paid Post-Signing Allowances and Commissions, decreased by (vii) the Minority Cash Amount.  For the avoidance of doubt, no item (or element thereof) shall be included more than once in any of the foregoing clauses in the calculation of the Aggregate Consideration Value.  For illustrative purposes, attached as Schedule 1.1(A) is a hypothetical calculation of the Aggregate Consideration Value.
 
Company Transaction Expenses ” means, without duplication, (i) the expenses of the Group Companies incurred in connection with the negotiation and consummation of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (or any alternative transaction) that are either payable as of immediately prior to, at or after the Closing or that are contingent upon the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, including attorney fees, financial advisor fees, accountant fees, and including, for the avoidance of doubt, the fees and expenses of the Persons set forth on Schedule 1.1(C) , (ii) the Company Consent Fees, (iii) the Company Transaction Taxes and (iv) the Severance, Employment and Shut-Down Costs; provided , that in each case, that Company Transaction Expenses shall not include any Unpaid Post-Signing Allowances and Commissions.
 
Contemplated Transactions ” means the Contributions and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (but not including any of the Entity Distributions or the Prime Manager Transfer).
 
Enterprise Value ” means two billion,   one hundred sixty three million dollars ($2,163,000,000) (equal to (i) two billion,   one hundred forty eight million dollars ($2,148,000,000) (the Enterprise Value in Amendment No. 2) plus (ii) fifteen million dollars ($15,000,000)).
 
Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value ” means a good faith estimate of the Aggregate Consideration Value prepared by the Company.  In connection with determining the Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value, the Company (a) shall use the actual Enterprise Value and the actual Minority Cash Amount and (b) shall estimate the amount of (i) the Net Working Capital Adjustment, (ii) the Paid Post-Signing Allowances and Commissions, (iii) the Closing Date Funded Indebtedness, and (iv) Company Transaction Expenses.

 
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Excluded Liabilities ” means any Loss, as such term is defined in Section 10.2(a) , incurred by Parent OP or its Affiliates (including the Group Companies) after the Closing as a result of (i) the conduct of business by Grand Prairie, Livermore, Prime Development or any of their respective Subsidiaries prior to Closing, including construction, development and leasing activities and any debt obligations, guarantees of debt or completion of construction guarantees of Grand Prairie, Livermore, Prime Development or any of their respective Subsidiaries; (ii) the ownership by Grand Prairie, Livermore, Prime Development or any of their respective Subsidiaries as of Closing of any real property; and (iii) the items set forth on Schedule 1.1(G) ; provided , that “Excluded Liabilities” shall not include (i) any Loss incurred by Parent OP or its Affiliates (including the Group Companies) to the extent arising as a result of any of the Entity Distributions or the Prime Manager Transfer or from any liabilities of Prime Manager which are assumed by the Company pursuant to the Prime Manager Transfer or (ii) any Excluded Grand Prairie Guarantee Liabilities.
 
Funded Indebtedness ” means, as of any time, without duplication, the outstanding principal amount of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, any obligations of any Group Company consisting of (a) indebtedness for borrowed money, whether secured or unsecured, or indebtedness issued in substitution or exchange for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services (but excluding any trade payables and accrued expenses arising in the ordinary course of business and included in the calculation of current liabilities for purposes of Net Working Capital), (b) indebtedness evidenced by any note, bond, debenture or other debt security, (c) obligations under any interest rate, currency or other hedging agreements (valued at the termination value thereof), (d) the outstanding shares of Prime Retail Series C Preferred, including all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, (e) obligations under capitalized leases, (f) the obligation set forth on Schedule 1.1(F) to the extent unpaid, and (g) the deferred purchase price for real properties or Persons owning real properties (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include any amounts required to be paid to exercise any real property purchase options), in each case, as of such date.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) “Funded Indebtedness” shall not include any (i) obligations under operating leases, (ii) undrawn letters of credit, (iii) LIBOR breakage fees and (iv) obligations of a Group Company to any other Group Company and (y) solely for purposes of calculating the Aggregate Consideration Value, “Funded Indebtedness” shall not include any amount in respect of clause (f) above.
 
Group Companies ” means, collectively, the Company, Ewell, Mill Run and each of their respective Subsidiaries (but excluding Livermore, Prime Development, Grand Prairie, Prime Manager and each of their respective Subsidiaries).
 
Net Working Capital ” means, with respect to the Group Companies, net book value of those current assets of the Group Companies as of immediately prior to the Closing (without giving effect to the Contemplated Transactions) that are included in the line item categories of current assets specifically identified on Exhibit C , less the net book value of those current liabilities of the Group Companies as of immediately prior to the Closing (without giving effect to the Contemplated Transactions) that are included in the line item categories of current liabilities specifically identified on Exhibit C , in each case, without duplication, and as determined in a manner strictly consistent with the principles used in the preparation of the Financial Statements (the “ Accounting Principles ”); provided , that (a) Pre-Signing Allowances and Commissions shall be treated as current liabilities (without regard to whether they would constitute current liabilities in accordance with GAAP) and (b) Unpaid Post-Signing Allowances and Commissions shall not be treated as current liabilities (without regard to whether they would constitute current liabilities in accordance with GAAP).  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall “Net Working Capital” (including the determination of current assets and current liabilities) include any amounts to the extent included in the calculation of Closing Date Funded Indebtedness or Company Transaction Expenses.

 
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Pre-Signing Allowances and Commissions ” means (a) any unpaid out-of-pocket payments under any lease or sublease executed prior to the date hereof by any Group Company (as lessor or sublessor, as applicable) and any tenant thereof that are required to be paid by the landlord thereunder to, or for the benefit of, the tenant thereunder which is in the nature of a tenant inducement or concession, including, without limitation, tenant improvement costs, design, refurbishment and other work allowances, lease buyout costs, and moving allowances (but excluding free rent); and (b) all unpaid brokerage and leasing commissions and other similar payments payable to brokers or leasing agents (including third party brokers and leasing agents and brokers and leasing agents employed by or providing services to any Group Company or an Affiliate thereof) required to be paid by any Group Company, in each case with respect to any lease or sublease executed prior to the date hereof by any Group Company (including by reason of the exercise by a tenant under such a lease or sublease of any renewal option, extension option, expansion option, lease of additional space, right of first offer, right of first refusal or similar right or option or the lapse or waiver by a tenant under any lease or sublease executed by any Group Company prior to the date hereof of any right of cancellation in each case on or after the date hereof).
 
Property Employees ” means all current employees of Prime Manager (other than Management Employees) who provide individual services at a property of a Group Company, including those on short-term disability (and expected to not go on long-term disability) or short-term leave of absence, whether paid or unpaid, but not on a layoff or long-term disability.
 
Severance, Employment and Shut-Down Costs ” means any out-of-pocket costs or expenses (including reasonable legal expenses) reasonably incurred, or otherwise required to be paid by Parent REIT, Parent OP or any of their Affiliates (including any Group Company at or after the Closing), relating to or arising out of (i) the termination of the Corporate Office Lease after September 30, 2010 ( provided , that Parent OP shall have  permitted the Representative at all times following the Closing to control any negotiations with the landlord(s) thereunder in respect of such termination and provided , further , that an amount equal to one- (1-) month of rent thereunder shall be subtracted from the amount of Severance, Employment and Shut-Down Costs) and (ii) any liability or obligation, whether arising before or after the Closing Date, relating to or arising out of (A) any Employee Benefit Plan or Employee Agreement, (B) any employee benefit, welfare or pension or other employment obligation, whether or not scheduled, of any Group Company or applicable to any Employee that arises or is accrued on or prior to the Closing, (C) the termination of an Employee at or prior to the Closing (including any change in control and/or severance payments) other than liabilities under WARN as described in the exception in Section 6.10(e) and (D) any legal action taken against Parent REIT, Parent OP or any of their Affiliates (including any Group Company), by any Employee described in the preceding clause (C); provided , however, that (x) claims arising out of any claim of employment discrimination relating to events prior to the Closing (other than arising out of or relating to the termination of any Employee as contemplated by Section 6.10 ) shall not be included in the calculation of Severance, Employment and Shut-Down Costs, (y) any costs or expenses included in the definition of Barceloneta Severance, Employment and Shut-Down Costs (as defined in the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement) which are also included in this definition of Severance, Employment and Shut-Down Costs shall not be included in the calculation of Barceloneta Severance, Employment and Shut-Down Costs and (z) any amounts payable by a Group Company or Parent Party to any Retained Property Employees that arise from and after the Closing Date shall not be included in the calculation of Severance Employment and Shut-Down Costs.

 
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Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement, Amendment No. 1, Amendment No. 2, Amendment No. 3, the New Company Agreement, the LP Purchase Agreement, the Tax Matters Agreements, the Escrow Agreement, the Prime Manager Assignment Agreement and the Mill Run Letter Agreement.
 
(b)        Section 1.1 of the Contribution Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following defined terms:
 
Amendment No. 3 ” means the Amendment No. 3 to this Agreement, dated as of August 30, 2010, by and among the Parent Parties, Lightstone Prime and the Company.
 
Corporate Office Lease ” means the lease set forth on Schedule 1.1(E).
 
Paid Post-Signing Allowances and Commissions ” means (a) any out-of-pocket payments made by or on behalf of any Group Company or Prime Manager prior to the Closing under any lease or sublease executed on or after the date hereof by any Group Company (as lessor or sublessor, as applicable) and any tenant thereof to, or for the benefit of, the tenant thereunder which is in the nature of a tenant inducement or concession, including, without limitation, tenant improvement costs, design, refurbishment and other work allowances, lease buyout costs, and moving allowances (but excluding free rent); and (b) an amount equal to the brokerage and leasing commissions and other similar payments paid by or on behalf of any Group Company or Prime Manager prior to the Closing to brokers or leasing agents (including third party brokers and leasing agents and brokers and leasing agents employed by or providing services to any Group Company, Prime Manager or an Affiliate thereof), in each case with respect to any lease or sublease executed on or after the date hereof by any Group Company (including by reason of the exercise by a tenant under such a lease or sublease of any renewal option, extension option, expansion option, lease of additional space, right of first offer, right of first refusal or similar right or option or the lapse or waiver by a tenant under any lease or sublease executed by any Group Company on or after the date hereof of any right of cancellation in each case on or after the date hereof).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the amount of Paid Post-Signing Allowances and Commissions exceed $682,103.

 
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Prime Manager Assigned Assets ” means the “Assets” and “Assigned Contracts”, each case as defined in the Prime Manager Assignment Agreement.
 
Prime Manager Distribution ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7 .
 
Prime Manager Transfer ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7 .
 
Prime Manager Assignment Agreement ” means the assignment and assumption agreement attached hereto in Exhibit H .
 
Unpaid Post-Signing Allowances and Commissions ” means (a) any unpaid out-of-pocket payments under any lease or sublease executed on or after the date hereof by any Group Company (as lessor or sublessor, as applicable) and any tenant thereof that are required to be paid by the landlord thereunder to, or for the benefit of, the tenant thereunder which is in the nature of a tenant inducement or concession, including, without limitation, tenant improvement costs, design, refurbishment and other work allowances, lease buyout costs, and moving allowances (but excluding free rent); and (b) all unpaid brokerage and leasing commissions and other similar payments payable to brokers or leasing agents (including third party brokers and leasing agents and brokers and leasing agents employed by or providing services to any Group Company or an Affiliate thereof) required to be paid by any Group Company, in each case with respect to any lease or sublease executed on or after the date hereof by any Group Company (including by reason of the exercise by a tenant under such a lease or sublease of any renewal option, extension option, expansion option, lease of additional space, right of first offer, right of first refusal or similar right or option or the lapse or waiver by a tenant under any lease or sublease executed by any Group Company on or after the date hereof of any right of cancellation in each case on or after the date hereof).
 
(c)         Section 1.1 of the Contribution Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the defined terms “Post-Signing Allowances and Commissions”, “Retained Management Employee” and “Terminated Agreements”.
 
2.           Amendment to Section 2.3(b) .  The sentence added at the end of Section 2.3(b) of the Contribution Agreement pursuant to Amendment No. 2 is hereby amended and restated as follows:

 
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 “For the avoidance of doubt, except for the Prime Manager Assigned Assets and except as provided in the definition of “Paid Post-Signing Allowances and Commissions”, each of (i) the assets, liabilities and financial condition, including working capital and debt, of Livermore, Prime Development, Grand Prairie, St. Augustine, the St. Augustine Land, Prime Manager and any Subsidiaries of Livermore, Prime Development, Grand Prairie, St. Augustine and Prime Manager and (ii) the assets and liabilities of any Group Company related to or arising with respect to Livermore, Prime Development, Grand Prairie, St. Augustine, the St. Augustine Land, Prime Manager, any Subsidiaries of Livermore, Prime Development, Grand Prairie, St. Augustine, Prime Manager, the Grand Prairie Guarantee, the Prime Manager Transfer or any of the Entity Distributions, shall be excluded from the calculation of the Final Aggregate Consideration Value and the Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value and any component thereof, including the calculation of Net Working Capital, Net Working Capital Adjustment, and Funded Indebtedness. For further clarity, the Final Aggregate Consideration Value and the Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value and any component thereof, including the calculation of Net Working Capital, Net Working Capital Adjustment, and Funded Indebtedness, shall be calculated assuming that the contracts to be terminated pursuant to the Prime Manager Assignment Agreement shall not have been terminated but instead shall have been assigned to the Company immediately prior to Closing.”
 
3.           Amendment to Section 2.3(d) .
 
Section 2.3(d)(i) of the Contribution Agreement shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
 
“As soon as practicable, but no later than 120 calendar days after the Closing Date, Parent OP shall prepare and deliver to the Representative (A) a proposed calculation of the Net Working Capital as of immediately prior to the Closing, (B) a proposed calculation of the amount of the Paid Post-Signing Allowances, (C) a proposed calculation of the amount of Closing Date Funded Indebtedness, (D) a proposed calculation of the amount of Company Transaction Expenses (including each of the components thereof), and (E) a proposed calculation of the Aggregate Consideration Value, and, in each case, the components thereof.  The proposed calculations described in the previous sentence shall collectively be referred to herein from time to time as the “ Proposed Closing Date Calculations .””

 
7

 

Section 2.3(d)(ii) of the Contribution Agreement shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

“If the Representative does not give written notice of dispute (an “ Aggregate Consideration Dispute Notice ”) to Parent OP by 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the 30 th calendar day following receipt of the Proposed Closing Date Calculations, the Representative (on behalf of the Contributors) and the Parent Parties agree that the Proposed Closing Date Calculations shall be deemed to set forth the final Net Working Capital, Paid Post-Signing Allowances and Commissions, Closing Date Funded Indebtedness, Company Transaction Expenses and Aggregate Consideration Value, in each case, for all   purposes hereunder (including, without limitation, the determination of the Actual Adjustment).  If the Representative gives an Aggregate Consideration Dispute Notice to Parent OP (which Aggregate Consideration Dispute Notice must set forth, in reasonable detail, the items and amounts in dispute and all other items and amounts not so disputed shall be deemed final) within such 30-day period, Parent OP and the Representative shall use reasonable efforts to resolve the dispute during the 30-day period commencing on the date Parent OP receives the applicable Aggregate Consideration Dispute Notice from the Representative.  If the Representative and Parent OP do not agree upon a final resolution with respect to such disputed items within such 30-day period, then the remaining items in dispute shall be submitted immediately to PricewaterhouseCoopers or, if such firm is unable or unwilling to serve, to an independent nationally-recognized accounting firm mutually acceptable to Parent OP and the Representative (excluding their respective regularly used accounting firms) (such accounting firm, the “ Accounting Firm ”).  Parent OP and the Representative shall request the Accounting Firm to render a determination (which determination shall be made consistent with the terms of this Agreement for calculating the amount(s) in dispute) with respect to the applicable dispute within 45 days after referral of the matter to such Accounting Firm, which determination must be in writing and must set forth, in reasonable detail, the basis therefor.  The determination made by the Accounting Firm with respect to each of the remaining disputed items (and only the remaining disputed items) shall not be greater than or less than the amounts proposed by the Representative and Parent OP, as the case may be, for each of such disputed items.  The terms of appointment and engagement of the Accounting Firm shall be as agreed upon between the Representative and Parent OP, and any associated engagement fees shall initially be borne by Parent OP; provided , that such fees shall ultimately be allocated in accordance with Section 2.3(d)(iii) .  The Accounting Firm shall act as an arbitrator and not an expert and the determination of such Accounting Firm shall constitute an arbitral award and shall be conclusive and binding upon the Parent Parties, the Contributors and the Representative upon which a judgment may be rendered by a court having proper jurisdiction thereover.  Parent OP and the Representative shall jointly revise the Proposed Closing Date Calculations as appropriate to reflect the resolution of any objections thereto pursuant to this Section 2.3(d)(ii) , and, as revised, such Proposed Closing Date Calculations shall be deemed to set forth the final Net Working Capital, Paid Post-Signing Allowances and Commissions, Closing Date Funded Indebtedness, Company Transaction Expenses and Aggregate Consideration Value, in each case, for all   purposes hereunder (including, without limitation, the determination of the Actual Adjustment).  The procedures set forth in this Section 2.3 shall be the sole and exclusive remedy with respect to the determination of the Aggregate Consideration Value and any disputes with respect to any components thereof.”

 
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4.           Amendment to Section 2.7 .  Section 2.7 of the Contribution Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
 
Section 2.7     Prime Manager Transfer; Distribution of Ownership Interests in Prime Manager, Livermore, Prime Development and Grand Prairie
 
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, immediately prior to the Closing, (i) the Company and Prime Manager shall execute the Prime Manager Assignment Agreement and consummate the assignment, assumption and termination transactions contemplated thereby (collectively, the “ Prime Manager Transfer ”) and (ii)(a) immediately following the Prime Manager Transfer, the Company shall distribute pro rata to its members all of the ownership interests owned by the Company in Prime Manager (the “ Prime Manager Distribution ”), (b) the Company shall cause Prime Retail L.P. to distribute to the Company all of the ownership interests owned by Prime Retail L.P. in Livermore and the Company shall thereupon distribute pro rata to its members all such ownership interests in Livermore (the “ Livermore Distribution ”), (c) the Company shall distribute pro rata to its members all of the ownership interests owned by the Company in Prime Development (the “ Prime Development Distribution ”) and (d) the Company shall cause Prime Retail L.P. to distribute to the Company all of the ownership interests owned by Prime Retail L.P. in Grand Prairie and the Company shall thereupon distribute pro rata to its members all such ownership interests in Grand Prairie (the “ Grand Prairie Distribution ” and together with the Prime Manager Distribution, the Livermore Distribution and the Prime Development Distribution, the “ Entity Distributions ”), so that following the Closing, none of the Parent Parties and their Affiliates (including the Group Companies) shall have any direct or indirect ownership interest in Livermore, Prime Development, Grand Prairie or Prime Manager.  The amount of any sales, use, transfer, conveyance, recordation and filing fees, Taxes and assessments, including fees in connection with the recordation of instruments related to the Prime Manager Transfer and the Entity Distributions and other similar transaction Taxes however designated (but not including income, franchise or gains Taxes), that are properly levied by any Taxing Authority and are required by Law, applicable to, imposed upon or arising out of the distribution of the ownership interests as contemplated by this Section 2.7 shall be shared one-half by the Parent Parties and one-half by Lightstone Prime, LVP OP and Pro-DFJV.”
 
5.           Amendment to Section 3.21 .  The paragraph added at the end of Section 3.21 of the Contribution Agreement pursuant to Amendment No 2 is hereby amended and restated to read as follows:
 
“Except as set forth in Section 3.23 , notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company makes no representations or warranties, express or implied, with respect to St. Augustine, Livermore, Prime Development, Grand Prairie, Prime Manager, any of their respective Subsidiaries, the St. Augustine Land, any of St. Augustine’s, Livermore’s, Prime Development’s, Grand Prairie’s, Prime Manager’s or their respective Subsidiaries’ respective businesses, assets or liabilities, the Prime Manager Transfer or any of the Entity Distributions, to Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub and hereby disclaims all liability and responsibility for any such representation or warranty made, communicated, or furnished to Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub.”
 
6.           Amendment to Section 3.23 .   Section 3.23 of the Contribution Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read as follows:
 
“The Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent OP that the entry into Amendment No. 2 and Amendment No. 3 does not and will not, except as set forth in the Company Schedules, including Schedule 3.23 , and assuming the receipt of the Required Consents and repayment of the Floating Rate Debt at Closing,  (i) result in a violation or breach of, or cause acceleration, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration), or require any notice or consent under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which any Group Company is a party or by which it or any of their respective properties is bound or affected, (ii) conflict with or violate any Law or Order applicable to any Group Company or any of their respective properties or assets or (iii) except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the assets of any Group Company, the Company Membership Interests or any membership or other equity interest of any Group Company; provided , that no representation or warranty is being made in this Section 3.23 with respect to the Prime Manager Transfer, any of the Entity Distributions or any antitrust or competition Laws (or any Orders or Contracts related thereto) that may be applicable to the Contemplated Transactions, the Prime Manager Transfer or any of the Entity Distributions.”

 
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7.           Amendment to Section 4.8 .  The paragraph added at the end of Section 4.8 of the Contribution Agreement pursuant to Amendment No 2 is hereby amended and restated to read as follows:
 
“Except as set forth in Section 4.10 , notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Contributors make no representations or warranties, express or implied, with respect to St. Augustine, Livermore, Prime Development, Grand Prairie, Prime Manager, any of their respective Subsidiaries, the St. Augustine Land, any of St. Augustine’s, Livermore’s, Prime Development’s, Grand Prairie’s, Prime Manager’s or their respective Subsidiaries’ respective businesses, assets or liabilities, the Prime Manager Transfer or any of the Entity Distributions, to Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub and hereby disclaim all liability and responsibility for any such representation or warranty made, communicated, or furnished to Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub.”
 
8.           Amendment to Section 4.10 .  Section 4.10 of the Contribution Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read as follows:
 
“Each Contributor hereby, severally, and not jointly or jointly and severally, represents and warrants to Parent OP that the entry into Amendment No. 2 and Amendment No. 3 does not and will not, except as set forth in Schedule 3.23 , (i) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of such Contributor’s Governing Documents, (ii) result in a violation or breach of, or cause acceleration, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation of any material agreement to which such Contributor is a party, or (iii) violate any Law or Order applicable to such Contributor, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for violations which would not prevent or materially impair or delay the ability of such Contributor to perform its respective obligations under this Agreement and provided , that no representation or warranty is being made in this Section 4.10 with respect to the Prime Manager Transfer, any of the Entity Distributions or any antitrust or competition Laws (or any Orders or Contracts related thereto) that may be applicable to the Contemplated Transactions, the Prime Manager Transfer or any of the Entity Distributions.”
 
9.           Amendment to Section 5.11 .  The paragraph added at the end of Section 5.11 of the Contribution Agreement pursuant to Amendment No 2 is hereby amended and restated to read as follows:

 
10

 

“Except as set forth in Section 3.23 and Section 4.10 , each of Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub hereby acknowledges and agrees that, (i) neither the Company nor any of the Contributors makes any representations or warranties, express or implied, with respect to St. Augustine, Livermore, Prime Development, Grand Prairie, Prime Manager any of their respective Subsidiaries, the St. Augustine Land, any of St. Augustine’s, Livermore’s, Prime Development’s, Grand Prairie’s, Prime Manager’s or their respective Subsidiaries’ respective businesses, assets or liabilities, the Prime Manager Transfer or any of the Entity Distributions and (ii) no representation, warranty or covenant of the Company or any Contributor in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall be deemed breached as a result of the execution, delivery and performance of Amendment No. 2 or Amendment No. 3, or the consummation of the Prime Manager Transfer or any of the Entity Distributions or transactions related thereto.  In furtherance of the foregoing, to the extent any representation, warranty or covenant (other than Section 2.7 ) of the Company (including in Section 3.4(a) and Section 3.4(b) ) or any Contributor in any Transaction Document may apply to or otherwise include, by reference to a schedule or otherwise, any information or obligation regarding St. Augustine, Livermore, Prime Development, Grand Prairie, Prime Manager, any of their respective Subsidiaries, the St. Augustine Land, any of St. Augustine’s, Livermore’s, Prime Development’s, Grand Prairie’s, Prime Manager’s or their respective Subsidiaries’ respective businesses, assets or liabilities, the Prime Manager Transfer or any of the Entity Distributions, such representation, warranty or covenant shall be deemed modified to exclude any application thereof to St. Augustine, Livermore, Prime Development, Grand Prairie, Prime Manager, any of their respective Subsidiaries, the St. Augustine Land, any of St. Augustine’s, Livermore’s, Prime Development’s, Grand Prairie’s, Prime Manager’s or their respective Subsidiaries’ respective businesses, assets or liabilities, the Prime Manager Transfer and the Entity Distributions, and such representation, warranty or covenant, as so modified, shall not be deemed breached to the extent such exclusion of St. Augustine, Livermore, Prime Development, Grand Prairie, Prime Manager, any of their respective Subsidiaries, the St. Augustine Land, any of St. Augustine’s, Livermore’s, Prime Development’s, Grand Prairie’s, Prime Manager’s or their respective Subsidiaries’ respective businesses, assets or liabilities, the Prime Manager Transfer or any of the Entity Distributions would otherwise result in a breach thereof.”
 
10.         Amendment to Section 5.14 .  Section 5.14 of the Contribution Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read as follows:
 
“Parent REIT, Parent OP and Parent Sub hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company and the Contributors that the entry into Amendment No. 2 and Amendment No. 3 does not and will not (i) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of such Person’s Governing Documents, (ii) result in a violation or breach of, or cause acceleration, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation of any material agreement to which such Person is a party, or (iii) violate any Law or Order applicable to such Person, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for violations which would not prevent or materially impair or delay the ability of such Person to perform its respective obligations under this Agreement and provided , that no representation or warranty is being made with respect to any antitrust or competition Laws (or any Orders or Contracts related thereto) that may be applicable to the Contemplated Transactions.”

 
11

 

11.         Amendment to Section 6.10(a) .  Section 6.10(a) is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
 
“(a)        Parent OP or a Subsidiary of Parent REIT or Parent OP shall offer employment, effective as of 9:00 a.m. on the Closing Date, to all of the Property Employees set forth on Schedule 6.10(a).  Those Property Employees who accept such offers are referred to herein as “ Retained Property Employees .”  For one year after the Closing Date, Parent REIT and Parent OP shall, or shall cause their Subsidiaries to, provide each Retained Property Employee with a base salary or base wages and pension and health benefits (other than retention, sale, stay, special bonuses or other change of control payments or awards) that are, in the aggregate, either, at the option of Parent REIT and Parent OP, (A) no less favorable to each Retained Property Employee than the base salary or base wages and pension and health benefits provided to similarly situated employees of Parent REIT and Parent OP, or (B) no less favorable to each Retained Property Employee than the base salary or base wages and pension and health benefits provided to such Retained Property Employees immediately prior to the Closing, in either case to be determined for each Retained Property Employee in the sole discretion of Parent REIT and Parent OP.”
 
12.         Amendment to Section 6.10(b) .  All references in Section 6.10(b) and Section 6.10(e) (as renumbered from Section 6.10(f) pursuant to Section 9 hereof) to “Retained Property Employee and Retained Management Employee” shall be amended to refer only to “Retained Property Employee.”
 
13.         Deletion of Section 6.10(e) .  Section 6.10(e) is hereby deleted in its entirety, and Section 6.10(f) shall be renumbered Section 6.10(e) and all references to Section 6.10(f) shall be amended to refer to Section 6.10(e).
 
14.         New Section 6.18 .  The following new Section 6.18 is hereby added to the Contribution Agreement:

 
12

 

Section 6.18     Corporate Office Lease
 
From and after Closing, (a) the Parent Parties shall not (and shall cause their Affiliates and the Group Companies not to), without the prior written consent of the Representative, (i) after September 30, 2010, use or occupy any portion of the premises demised under the Corporate Office Lease, (ii) enter into any agreement or understanding (including any modification to the Corporate Office Lease) with the landlord(s) under the Corporate Office Lease, (iii) enter into any agreement or understanding with any Person other than the Representative to permit any Person to use or occupy all or any portion of the premises demised under the Corporate Office Lease, (b) the Parent Parties shall (and shall cause their Affiliates and the Group Companies to) use their reasonable best efforts to permit the Representative and its designees to (i) after September 30, 2010, use and occupy, without payment of any additional consideration, any and all of the premises demised under the Corporate Office Lease and (ii) direct and control any and all negotiations with the landlord(s) under the Corporate Office Lease; provided that none of the Parent Parties, their Affiliates or the Group Companies shall be obligated to pay any sums to, or incur any liability or obligation to, any third party in connection with this Section 6.18(b) and (c) upon termination or expiration of the obligations of the Parent Parties and their Affiliates (including the Group Companies) to pay rent under the Corporate Office Lease (including by reason of an assignment of all obligations under the Corporate Office Lease to the Representative or one of its designees), Parent OP shall distribute, or cause to be distributed, within ten (10) Business Days after such termination or expiration, out of the proceeds of additional borrowings pursuant to the Financing which have the benefit of the Member Guarantees, to the Representative (for further distribution to the Contributors), an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (x) any amount included in the calculation of the Estimated Aggregate Consideration Value or Final Aggregate Consideration Value, as the case may be, in respect of the Corporate Office Lease (including pursuant to clause (i) of the definition of Severance, Employment and Shut-Down Costs) over (y) the excess of (A) the amount of rent actually paid by the Parent Parties and their Affiliates (including the Group Companies) after Closing to the landlord(s) under the Corporate Office Lease over (B) an amount equal to the rent for the month of September, 2010 under the Corporate Office Lease; provided, however, that if (x) any amount required to be distributed by the Parent Parties to the Representative pursuant to this Section 6.18(c) is less than $100,000 and (y) the Final Aggregate Consideration Value has not been finally determined pursuant to Section 2.3(d) on the date such amount is required to be distributed pursuant to this Section 6.18(c) , the Parent Parties shall have the right to delay making such required distribution until the third (3 rd ) Business Day after the Final Aggregate Consideration Value is finally determined pursuant to Section 2.3(d) .”
 
15.         Amendment to Section 7.1 .  Section 7.1 is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
 
“Section 7.1        [Intentionally Omitted.]”
 
16.         Amendment to Section 8.2(e) .  Clause (iv) of Section 8.2(e) of the Contribution Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read as follows:
 
“(iv)     [Intentionally Omitted.]”
 
17.         Amendments to Company Schedules .  The Company Schedules are hereby amended as set forth in Exhibit A hereto.
 
18.         Amendments to Exhibits and Annexes.
 
(a)        Exhibit C (Net Working Capital Line Items) of the Contribution Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit B hereto.
 
(b)        Exhibit H (Prime Manager Assignment Agreement) is hereby attached to the Contribution Agreement, which Exhibit H is set forth in Exhibit C hereto.

 
13

 

(c)        Annex D (Applicable Percentage Interest) of the Contribution Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit D hereto.
 
(d)        Annex G (Escrow Unit Payment Percentage Interest) is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit E hereto.
 
19.         No Other Amendments .  Except as otherwise expressly amended or modified hereby, all of the terms and conditions of the Contribution Agreement shall continue in full force and effect.  Each reference to “hereof”, “hereunder”, “herein” and “hereby” and each similar reference in the Contribution Agreement shall refer to the Contribution Agreement as amended hereby.
 
20.         Entire Agreement; Assignment .
 
(a)        This Amendment, the Contribution Agreement (including Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No. 2 thereto), the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement and the other Transaction Documents contain the entire agreement of the parties hereto respecting the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements among the parties hereto respecting the same.  The parties hereto have voluntarily agreed to define their rights, liabilities and obligations respecting the subject matter hereof exclusively in contract pursuant to the express terms and provisions of this Amendment, the Contribution Agreement (including Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No. 2 thereto), the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the parties hereto expressly disclaim that they are owed any duties or are entitled to any remedies not expressly set forth in this Amendment, the Contribution Agreement (including Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No. 2 thereto), the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.  Furthermore, the parties hereto each hereby acknowledges that this Amendment embodies the justifiable expectations of sophisticated parties derived from arm’s-length negotiations; all parties to this Amendment specifically acknowledge that no party has any special relationship with another party that would justify any expectation beyond that of ordinary parties in an arm’s-length transaction.  The sole and exclusive remedies for any breach of the terms and provisions of this Amendment, the Contribution Agreement (including Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No. 2 thereto), the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or the other Transaction Documents (including any representations and warranties set forth herein, the Contribution Agreement (including Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No. 2 thereto), the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, made in connection herewith, the Contribution Agreement (including Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No. 2 thereto), the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or as an inducement to enter into this Amendment, the Contribution Agreement (including Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No. 2 thereto), the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or the other Transaction Documents) or any claim or cause of action otherwise arising out of or related to the Contemplated Transactions shall be those remedies available at law or in equity for breach of contract only (as such contractual remedies have been further limited or excluded pursuant to the express terms of the Contribution Agreement (including Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No. 2 thereto), the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or the other Transaction Documents); and each party hereto hereby agrees that no party hereto shall have any remedies or cause of action (whether in contract or in tort) for any statements, communications, disclosures, failures to disclose, representations or warranties not set forth in this Amendment, the Contribution Agreement (including Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No. 2 thereto), the Barceloneta Contribution Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, claims by any Parent Party against any Contributor, to the extent arising from the Fraud of such Contributor, shall not be prohibited by this Section 20 .

 
14

 

(b)        This Amendment may not be assigned by any party (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of Parent REIT, Parent OP, the Company and the Representative.  Any attempted assignment of this Amendment not in accordance with the terms of this Section 20 shall be void; provided , however , that so long as such assignment would not prevent or materially impair or delay the Closing of the Contemplated Transactions, Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub may assign this Amendment and any of their rights under this Amendment to one or more Affiliates of Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub; provided , that any such assignment shall not relieve Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub of any of their obligations hereunder.
 
21.         Governing Law .  This Amendment, and all claims or causes of action (whether in contract or tort) that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Amendment, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Amendment (including any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of or related to any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Amendment or as an inducement to enter into this Amendment), shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Delaware as applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely within the State of Delaware, without regard to conflict of law principles or rules.
 
22.         Fees and Expenses .  Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Amendment, the Contribution Agreement or Annex E thereof, whether or not the Closing is consummated, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Amendment, the Contribution Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, including, without limitation, the fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses.
 
23.         Construction; Interpretation .  The term “this Amendment” means this Amendment together with all schedules, exhibits and annexes hereto, as the same may from time to time be amended, modified, supplemented or restated in accordance with the terms hereof.  The headings contained in this Amendment are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Amendment.  No party, nor its respective counsel, shall be deemed the drafter of this Amendment for purposes of construing the provisions hereof, and all provisions of this Amendment shall be construed according to their fair meaning and not strictly for or against any party hereto.  Unless otherwise indicated to the contrary herein by the context or use thereof: (i) the words, “herein”, “hereto”, “hereof” and words of similar import refer to this Amendment as a whole, including, without limitation, the Schedules, exhibits and annexes, and not to any particular section, subsection, paragraph, subparagraph or clause contained in this Amendment; (ii) masculine gender shall also include the feminine and neutral genders, and vice versa; and (iii) words importing the singular shall also include the plural, and vice versa.

 
15

 

24.         Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules .  All exhibits, annexes and Schedules, or documents expressly incorporated into this Amendment, are hereby incorporated into this Amendment and are hereby made a part hereof as if set out in full in this Amendment.  The specification of any dollar amount in this Amendment or the inclusion of any specific item in any Schedule is not intended to imply that such amounts, or higher or lower amounts or the items so included or other items, are or are not material, and no party shall use the fact of the setting of such amounts or the inclusion of any such item in any dispute or controversy as to whether any obligation, items or matter not described herein or included in a Schedule is or is not material for purposes of this Amendment.
 
25.         Severability .  If any term or other provision of this Amendment is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, all other provisions of this Amendment shall remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the Contemplated Transactions (as amended hereby) is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party.
 
26.         Counterparts . This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Amendment by facsimile or scanned pages shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart to this Amendment.
 
27.         Waiver of Jury Trial .  Each party hereto hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any right to trial by jury of any claim, demand, action, or cause of action (i) arising under this Amendment or (ii) in any way connected with or related or incidental to the dealings of the parties in respect of this Amendment or any of the transactions related hereto, in each case, whether now existing or hereafter arising, and whether in contract, tort, equity, or otherwise.  Each party hereto hereby further agrees and consents that any such claim, demand, action, or cause of action shall be decided by court trial without a jury and that the parties hereto may file a copy of this Amendment with any court as written evidence of the consent of the parties hereto to the waiver of their right to trial by jury.
 
28.         Jurisdiction and Venue .  Each of the parties hereto (i) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in Delaware, in any action or proceeding (whether in contract or tort) arising out of or relating to this Amendment, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Amendment (including any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of or related to any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Amendment or as an inducement to enter into this Amendment), (ii) agrees that all such claims in respect of such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in any such court and (iii) agrees not to bring any such action or proceeding in any other court.  Each of the parties hereto waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding so brought and waives any bond, surety or other security that might be required of any other parties hereto with respect thereto.  Each of the parties hereto agrees that service of summons and complaint or any other process that might be served in any action or proceeding may be made on such party by sending or delivering a copy of the process to the party to be served at the address of the party and in the manner provided for the giving of notices in Section 12.2 of the Contribution Agreement.  Nothing in this Section 28 , however, shall affect the right of any party hereto to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by Law.  Each party hereto agrees that a final, non-appealable judgment in any action or proceeding so brought shall be conclusive and may be enforced by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

 
16

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed on the date first written above.
 
 
SIMON PROPERTY GROUP, INC.
   
 
By: 
 /s/ Stephen E. Sterrett
   
Name: Stephen E. Sterrett
   
Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
     
 
SIMON PROPERTY GROUP, L.P.
 
By:
Simon Property Group, Inc. a Delaware corporation
   
its General Partner
   
 
By:
/s/ Stephen E. Sterrett
   
Name: Stephen E. Sterrett
   
Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
     
 
MARCO CAPITAL ACQUISITION, LLC
   
 
By:
/s/ Stephen E. Sterrett
   
Name: Stephen E. Sterrett
   
Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
     
 
PRIME OUTLETS ACQUISITION COMPANY LLC
   
 
By:
/s/ Joseph E. Teichman
   
Name: Joseph E. Teichman
   
Title: Authorized Signatory
   
 
LIGHTSTONE PRIME, LLC
 
Solely in its capacity as the Representative
   
 
By:
/s/ Joseph E. Teichman
   
Name: Joseph E. Teichman
   
Title: Authorized Signatory

Signature Page to Amendment No. 3 to the Contribution Agreement

 
17

 

Exhibit A

 
A-1

 

Exhibit B

 
B-1

 

Exhibit C Addendum

 
B-2

 

Exhibit C
 
(See attached)

 
C-1

 

ASSIGNMENT, ASSUMPTION AND TERMINATION AGREEMENT
 
THIS ASSIGNMENT, ASSUMPTION AND TERMINATION AGREEMENT, dated as of August 30, 2010 (this “ Agreement ”), by and between Prime Retail Property Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Assignor ”), Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC,   a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Assignee ”) and, solely for the purpose of Section 3 hereof, the subsidiaries of the Assignee set forth on the signature pages hereto.
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, The Assignor, the Assignee and certain other parties have entered into a Contribution Agreement, dated at of December 8, 2009, as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of May 13, 2010, and Amendment No. 2, dated as of June 28, 2010, and Amendment No. 3, dated as of August 30, 2010 (as further amended from time to time, the “ Contribution Agreement ”).  This Agreement is being delivered in furtherance of Section 2.7 of the Contribution Agreement.  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Contribution Agreement; and
 
WHEREAS, subject to the consummation of the transactions contemplated in the Contribution Agreement, the Assignor desires to assign, transfer, and deliver to the Assignee all of the Assets and the Assigned Contracts (each as defined below), and the Assignee desires to accept such assignment, transfer and delivery from the Assignor and agrees to assume the Assumed Liabilities (as defined below).
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises made herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
 
1.           Assignment and Assumption .  The parties hereto hereby agree that, effective as of immediately prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated in the Contribution Agreement, (a) the Assignor hereby assigns, transfers and delivers to the Assignee, (i) all of the property and assets set forth in Section A of Schedule 1 hereto (collectively, the “ Assets ”) and (ii) all rights, benefits and interests of the Assignor under the Contracts set forth in Section B of Schedule 1 hereto (the “ Assigned Contracts ”) and (b) the Assignee hereby accepts the assignment, transfer and delivery of the Assets and the Assigned Contracts and assumes and agrees to promptly and fully pay when due, perform and discharge in accordance with their terms all obligations, liabilities and commitments of the Assignor under the Assigned Contracts, in each case whether arising prior to, on or after the Closing (collectively, the “ Assumed Liabilities ”).
 
2.           Retained Liabilities .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Assignee shall not be deemed by virtue of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated in the Contribution Agreement, to have assumed, or to have agreed to pay, perform or discharge, any liability or obligation of the Assignor other than the Assumed Liabilities (the “ Retain Liabilities ”).  For the avoidance of any doubt, the Retained Liabilities shall not include any liabilities under the Terminated Contracts (defined below).

 
C-2

 

3.           Termination .  The parties hereto hereby agree that, effective as of immediately prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated in the Contribution Agreement, the Contracts set forth in Section C of Schedule 1 hereto (the “ Terminated Contracts ”) shall be terminated in full, and none of Assignor, the Group Companies, the Parent Parties, or any of their respective affiliates, as the case may be, shall have any further rights or obligations under the Terminated Contracts following the closing.  Each of the parties hereto expressly waives any requirement of or right to any prior notice or payments that may be contained in the Terminated Contracts.
 
4.           Closing.   The closing of the transactions contemplated in Section 1 hereof (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10019-6064 on the date of and immediately prior to the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement.
 
5.           Further Assurances .  The Assignor agrees to take such actions and execute and deliver to the Assignee such further assignments or other transfer documents as the Assignee may reasonably request to effectively assign, transfer and convey, and to evidence such assignment, transfer and conveyance of, the Assets and the Assigned Contracts to the Assignee, in each case, at the sole cost and expense of the Assignee.  The Assignee agrees to take such actions and execute and deliver to the Assignor such further assumptions or other transfer documents as the Assignor may reasonably request to effectively assume, and to evidence such assumption of, the Assumed Liabilities by the Assignee, in each case, at the sole cost and expense of the Assignor.
 
6.           No Representations or Warranties .  Neither the Assignor nor the Assignee makes any representation or warranty under this Agreement with respect to the Assets or the Assigned Contracts.  Nothing contained in this Agreement shall release the Assignee from any of its obligations under the Contribution Agreement or in any way diminish or modify any of the representations, warranties, indemnities, covenants, agreements or in general, any of the obligations of such party set forth in the Contribution Agreement.
 
7.           Entire Agreement (i)    . This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties respecting the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements among the parties respecting the same.  The parties hereto have voluntarily agreed to define their rights, liabilities and obligations respecting subject matter hereto exclusively in contract pursuant to the express terms and provisions of this Agreement.This Agreement may not be assigned by any party (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties.  Any attempted assignment of this Agreement not in accordance with the terms of this Section 6 shall be void.

 
C-3

 

8.           Notices .  All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by cable, telegram, facsimile, scanned pages or telex, or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) as follows:
 
To the Assignor :
 
c/o The Lightstone Group
1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue
Lakewood, New Jersey 08701
Attention:           Joseph E. Teichman, Esq.
Facsimile:          732.612.1444

and, with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019
Attention:           Jeffrey D. Marell, Esq.
  Robert B. Schumer, Esq.
Facsimile:          212.757.3990

To the Assignee :

c/o Simon Property Group, Inc
225 West Washington Street
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
Attention:           James M. Barkley, Esq.
Facsimile:          317.685.7377

with a copy (which copy shall not constitute notice) to:

Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver and Jacobson LLP
One New York Plaza
New York, New York 10004
Tel:                     212.859.8980
Attention:           Peter S. Golden, Esq.
  John E. Sorkin, Esq.
Facsimile:          212.859.4000

or to such other address as any party to whom notice is given may have previously furnished to the others in writing in the manner set forth above.
 
9.           Governing Law .  This Agreement, and all claims or causes of action (whether in contract or tort) that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement (including any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of or related to any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Agreement or as an inducement to enter into this Agreement), shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Delaware as applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely within the State of Delaware, without regard to conflict of law principles or rules.

 
C-4

 

10.         Fees and Expenses Except as otherwise expressly set forth in the Contribution Agreement, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with such transactions and this Agreement, including, without limitation, the fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses.
 
11.         Construction; Interpretation .  The headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.  No party, nor its respective counsel, shall be deemed the drafter of this Agreement for purposes of construing the provisions hereof, and all provisions of this Agreement shall be construed according to their fair meaning and not strictly for or against any party.  Unless otherwise indicated to the contrary herein by the context or use thereof: (i) the words, “herein,” “hereto,” “hereof” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole, including, without limitation, the Schedules and exhibits, and not to any particular section, subsection, paragraph, subparagraph or clause contained in this Agreement; (ii) masculine gender shall also include the feminine and neutral genders, and vice versa; and (iii) words importing the singular shall also include the plural, and vice versa.
 
12.         Exhibits and Schedules .  All exhibits are hereby incorporated into this Agreement and are hereby made a part hereof as if set out in full in this Agreement.  The inclusion of any specific item in any Schedule is not intended to imply that such item, is or is not material, and no party shall use the fact of the setting of such item in any dispute or controversy as to whether any item not described herein or included in a Schedule is or is not material for purposes of this Agreement.
 
13.         Parties in Interest .  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
 
14.         Severability .  If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, all other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
 
15.         Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures .  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or scanned pages shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart to this Agreement.
 
16.         Waiver of Jury Trial .  Each party hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any right to trial by jury of any claim, demand, action, or cause of action (i) arising under this Agreement or (ii) in any way connected with or related or incidental to the dealings of the parties in respect of this Agreement or any of the transactions related hereto, in each case, whether now existing or hereafter arising, and whether in contract, tort, equity, or otherwise.  Each party hereby further agrees and consents that any such claim, demand, action, or cause of action shall be decided by court trial without a jury and that the parties may file a copy of this Agreement with any court as written evidence of the consent of the parties to the waiver of their right to trial by jury.

 
C-5

 

17.         Jurisdiction and Venue .  Each of the parties (i) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in Delaware, in any action or proceeding (whether in contract or tort) arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement (including any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of or related to any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Agreement or as an inducement to enter into this Agreement), (ii) agrees that all such claims in respect of such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in any such court and (iii) agrees not to bring any such action or proceeding in any other court.  Each of the parties waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding so brought and waives any bond, surety or other security that might be required of any other party with respect thereto.  Each party agrees that service of summons and complaint or any other process that might be served in any action or proceeding may be made on such party by sending or delivering a copy of the process to the party to be served at the address of the party and in the manner provided for the giving of notices in Section 7 .  Nothing in this Section 16 , however, shall affect the right of any party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law.  Each party agrees that a final, non-appealable judgment in any action or proceeding so brought shall be conclusive and may be enforced by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.
 
18.         Remedies .  Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or the Contribution Agreement, any and all remedies expressly conferred upon a party to this Agreement shall be cumulative with, and not exclusive of, any other remedy contained in this Agreement, at law or in equity, and the exercise by a party to this Agreement of any one remedy shall not preclude the exercise by it of any other remedy.
 
19.         Amendment and Waiver .
 
(a)        No failure or delay on the part of the parties in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy.
(b)        Any amendment, supplement or modification of or to any provision of this Agreement, any waiver of any provision of this Agreement, and any consent to any departure by the parties from the terms of any provision of this Agreement, shall be effective (i) only if it is made or given in writing and signed by the parties, and (ii) only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which made or given.
 
20.         Further Assurances .  Each of the parties shall execute such documents and perform such further acts (including, without limitation, obtaining any consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions by, or giving any notices to, or making any filings with, any governmental authority or any other Person) as may be reasonably required or desirable to carry out or to perform the provisions of this Agreement.
 
[Signature page follows.]

 
C-6

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
ASSIGNOR :
   
 
PRIME RETAIL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT, LLC
     
 
By:
   
   
Name:
   
Title:
     
 
ASSIGNEE :
   
 
PRIME OUTLETS ACQUISITION COMPANY LLC
   
 
By:
   
   
Name:
   
Title:

 
C-7

 

Acknowledged and Accepted:
 
§
BIRCH RUN OUTLETS II, LLC
 
§
CALHOUN OUTLETS, LLC
 
§
CORAL ISLE FACTORY SHOPS LP
 
§
FLORIDA KEYS FACTORY SHOPS LP
 
§
GAFFNEY OUTLETS, LLC
 
§
GROVE CITY FACTORY SHOPS LP
 
§
GULF COAST FACTORY SHOPS LP
 
§
GULFPORT FACTORY SHOPS LP
 
§
HUNTLEY FACTORY SHOPS LP
 
§
LEE OUTLETS, LLC
 
§
OHIO FACTORY SHOPS PARTNERSHIP
 
§
ORLANDO DESIGN CENTER, LLC
 
§
ORLANDO OUTLET OWNER, LLC
 
§
OUTLET VILLAGE OF HAGERSTOWN LP
 
§
PRIME OUTLETS AT PISMO BEACH, LLC
 
§
PRIME OUTLETS AT PLEASANT PRAIRIE, LLC
 
§
PRIME OUTLETS AT PLEASANT PRAIRIE II, LLC
 
§
PRIME OUTLETS AT SAN MARCOS II LP
 
§
SAN MARCOS FACTORY STORES, LTD
 
§
SECOND HORIZON GROUP LP
 
§
THE PRIME OUTLETS AT LEBANON LP
 
§
WILLIAMSBURG MAZEL, LLC
 
§
WILLIAMSBURG OUTLETS, LLC
 
 
By: 
  
 
   
Name:
 
   
Title:
 
 
 
C-8

 

Schedule 1

 
C-9

 

Exhibit D
 
Annex D
 
Applicable Percentage Interests – Base
 
Entity
 
Percentage
Interest
 
       
Lightstone Prime LLC
    41.170 %
Pro-DFJV Holdings LLC
    14.755  
BRM, LLC
    16.448  
Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP
    26.144  
Lightstone Holdings
    1.483  
         
Total Percentage Interests
    100.000 %”

 
D-1

 

Exhibit D
 
Annex G
 
Escrow Unit Payment Percentage Interest
 
Entity
 
Percentage
Interest
 
       
Lightstone Prime LLC
    44.086 %
Pro-DFJV Holdings LLC
    13.472  
BRM, LLC
    17.035  
Lightstone Value Plus REIT LP
    23.871  
Lightstone Holdings
    1.536  
         
Total Percentage Interests
    100.000 %”
 
 
E-1

 
 
EXHIBIT 10.48
 
EXECUTION COPY
 
TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT
 
This TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of August 30, 2010, is made by and among Simon Property Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent REIT”), Simon Property Group, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Parent OP”), Marco LP Units, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“New Company”), Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“LVP REIT”), Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“LVP OP”), and Pro-DFJV Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Pro-DFJV”), and solely for purposes of Section 14 , Lightstone Prime, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Lightstone”), Lightstone Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Holdings”), BRM, LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company (“BRM”), and David Lichtenstein, an individual with an address at 1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue, Lakewood, New Jersey (“Lichtenstein”).
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, Holdings, Lightstone, BRM, LVP OP, and Pro-DFJV have agreed to contribute their interests in the Company and Holdings and BRM have agreed to contribute their interests in Ewell Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Mill Run, L.L.C., a New Jersey limited liability company, to Parent OP (the “Contributions”);
 
WHEREAS, it is intended that the Contributions will be treated as tax-free contributions of property to Parent OP under Section 721(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”); and
 
WHEREAS, the Parties desire to set forth their rights and responsibilities with respect to certain tax matters arising in connection with the Contributions.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:
 
1.            Definitions .  All capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Contribution Agreement.
 
Adjusted Spreadsheet ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7 .
 
Allocable Share ” shall mean, with respect to a given LVP Party, such Person’s economic interest in New Company, expressed as a percentage, as set forth on Schedule D .
 
Applicable Spreadsheet ” shall mean the Preliminary Spreadsheet, the Adjusted Spreadsheet or the Final Spreadsheet, as applicable.
 
BRM ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
 
 

 

Built-In Gain ” shall mean gain allocable under Section 704(c) of the Code pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(i) to the LVP Parties (or their Indirect Owners) with respect to the Properties, taking into account any special inside basis of the LVP Parties (or their Indirect Owners) under Section 743(b) of the Code with respect to the Properties.  Such Built-In Gain shall be the amount determined on the Applicable Spreadsheet and thereafter shall be adjusted from time to time pursuant to the principles set forth in the Code and the Regulations thereunder.  Built-In Gain shall be reduced by any Built-In Gain that is recognized for federal income tax purposes prior to or during the Protected Period.
 
Capital Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in the OP Agreement.
 
“Capital Contribution Agreements ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(d) .
 
Capital Contribution Obligations ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(d) .
 
CMBS Debt ” shall mean the indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries set forth on Schedule C (the “Original CMBS Debt”) and any indebtedness incurred in replacement thereof in whole or in part that (i) is secured only by one or more of the Properties and (ii) qualifies as both a “nonrecourse liability” for purposes of Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-1(a)(2) and “qualified nonrecourse financing” for purposes of Section 465(b)(6) of the Code.
 
Code ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
Company ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
Contribution Agreement ” shall mean that certain Contribution Agreement, dated as of December 8, 2009, by and among Lightstone, Holdings, BRM, the Company, LVP OP, LVP REIT, Parent OP, Parent REIT, New Company, and certain other parties thereto, as amended on May 13, 2010, June 28, 2010, and the date hereof.
 
Contributions ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
Dispute Firm ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c) .
 
Distributable Amount ” means (a) the sum of the Special Distribution Amount plus (b) the amount described in Section 2.6(b) of the Contribution Agreement plus (c) the amount described in Section 2.3(e)(i) of the Contribution Agreement.
 
Final Spreadsheet ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7 .
 
General Partner ” shall mean the general partner of Parent OP.
 
Guaranties ” shall mean the guaranties of collection by the LVP Parties in respect of the Section 15.28 Loan executed as of the Closing Date, which are substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B .
 
Holdings ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
 
2

 
 
Indirect Owner ” means, in the case of a LVP Party that is an entity that is classified as a partnership or disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes, any Person owning an equity interest in such LVP Party and, in the case of any Indirect Owner that itself is an entity that is classified as a partnership or disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes, any Person owning an equity interest in such entity.
 
Lichtenstein ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
Lichtenstein Parties ” shall mean Lightstone, Holdings, BRM and Lichtenstein.
 
LVP Guaranty Failure ” shall have the meaning set fort in Section 4(e).
 
Lightstone ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
LVP REIT ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
LVP Parties ” shall mean LVP and Pro-DFJV.
 
New Company ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
New Company Agreement ” shall mean the limited liability company operating agreement of New Company, dated as of the date hereof.
 
Non-Parent TPA Obligations ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 14 .
 
OP Agreement ” shall mean the Eighth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Parent OP, dated as of May 8. 2008, as it may be amended.
 
Original CMBS Debt ” shall have the meaning set forth the in the definition of CMBS Debt.
 
Parent OP ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
Parent OP Debt ” shall mean debt that is (i) indebtedness for U.S. federal tax purposes, (ii) either (x) indebtedness of Parent OP or (y) indebtedness of an entity that is disregarded as an entity separate from Parent OP for U.S. federal income tax purposes for which Parent OP has provided a full recourse guaranty of payment in respect of the entire principal amount, and (iii) not required to be registered at any time with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933.
 
Parent REIT ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
Permitted Transfer ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) .
 
Preliminary Spreadsheet ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7 .
 
Pro-DFJV ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 
3

 
 
Properties ” shall mean the properties transferred directly or indirectly by LVP and Pro-DFJV pursuant to the Contributions, or any entity in which Parent OP or any of its Subsidiaries subsequently holds a direct or indirect interest as “substituted basis property” as defined in Section 7701(a)(42) of the Code with respect to any of the Properties.
 
Property ” shall mean any one of the Properties.
 
Protected Period ” shall mean the period of time beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the date set forth on Schedule B in respect of each Property.
 
Refinancing ” shall mean debt that is (i) allocable under the rules of Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-8T to payments discharging the Section 15.28 Loan or an earlier Refinancing and (ii) that is owed by Parent OP (or an entity that is disregarded as an entity separate from Parent OP for U.S. federal income tax purposes) to a Person that is not related to any partner of Parent OP for purposes of Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-4(b).
 
Refinancing Guaranty ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(b) .
 
Representative ” shall mean Lightstone, acting as agent on behalf of each LVP Party, in its capacity as representative of the LVP Parties.
 
Restricted Transfer ” means any transaction or series of transactions involving the sale, conveyance, exchange, or other transfer of more than 50% of Parent OP’s gross assets, whether in a single transaction or a series of transactions, other than a  transaction entailing a transfer (i) to a Subsidiary of Parent OP, (ii) to a Person other than a Subsidiary of Parent OP for consideration having a fair market value approximately equal to that of the transferred assets, or (iii) in a transaction pursuant to which the full amount of the LVP Parties’ Built-In Gain is recognized, resulting in Parent OP making payment in full to the LVP Parties to the extent required hereunder.
 
Section 15.28 Loan ” shall mean the loan to Parent OP to be made in connection with the Closing pursuant to Section 15.28 of the Credit Agreement dated December 8, 2009 by and among Parent OP, the lenders party thereto, and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.
 
Section 752 Gain ” shall mean without duplication (x) gain recognized under Section 731(a)(1) of the Code because of a deemed distribution under Section 752(b) of the Code or (y) gain recognized under Section 465(e) of the Code, in either case as a result of a reduction of the amount of liabilities allocable to the LVP Parties for purposes of Section 752 of the Code (including liabilities allocable to the LVP Parties with respect to their interests in New Company).
 
Taking ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) .
 
Taxable Disposition ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(c) .
 
Taxable OP Unit Disposition ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(c) .
 
 
4

 
 
Taxable Property Disposition ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) .
 
TPAs ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 14 .
 
Treasury Regulations ” shall mean the income tax regulations promulgated under the Code, as such regulations may be amended from time to time.
 
2.            Restrictions on Dispositions of the Properties .
 
 (a)           Subject to Section 2(b), at all times during the Protected Period, neither Parent OP nor any entity in which Parent OP holds a direct or indirect interest will consummate a sale, transfer, exchange, or other disposition of any Property (but excluding any Permitted Transfer), or engage in any other transaction, that would result in the recognition of all or any portion of the Built-In Gain by a LVP Party or its Indirect Owner(s) (a “Taxable Property Disposition”).
 
(b)           Section 2(a) shall not apply to (i) the condemnation or other taking of any Property by a governmental entity or authority in an eminent domain proceeding or otherwise (such event, a “Taking”), or (ii) a transfer of any of the Properties in an involuntary bankruptcy against Parent OP or any entity in which Parent OP holds a direct or indirect interest in any of the Properties (each, a “Permitted Transfer”); provided, however, that in the event that a Taking occurs with respect to a Property, Parent OP and Parent REIT shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to avoid recognition of gain with respect to such Taking by acquiring appropriate replacement property and making any required elections in accordance with Section 1033(a)(2) of the Code and the Regulations promulgated thereunder; provided, however, nothing herein shall be deemed to require that Parent OP, Parent REIT or the General Partner take any action to avoid or prevent a Permitted Transfer.
 
(c)           At all times that the LVP Parties hold direct or indirect interests in Parent OP, and so long as Parent OP or an Affiliate of Parent OP is the Manager, Manager shall not cause New Company to (and New Company shall not) consummate a sale, transfer, exchange, or other disposition of any Parent OP Common Units, or engage in any other transaction that would result in the recognition of all or any portion of the Built-In Gain by a LVP Party or its Indirect Owner(s) (a “Taxable OP Unit Disposition”, and together with a Taxable Property Disposition, a “Taxable Disposition”).
 
(d)           For the avoidance of doubt, a Taxable Disposition shall not include a sale, transfer, exchange, or other disposition of any New Company Units or Parent OP Common Units (including following a pledge of New Company Units or Parent OP Common Units) by a LVP Party (or an Indirect Owner) or any Affiliate thereof.
 
3.            Obligation to Maintain and Allocate Certain Debt .
 
(a)           Parent OP shall maintain the Section 15.28 Loan or the Refinancing with an outstanding principal balance of no less than the Distributable Amount until the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date, and shall not discharge the Section 15.28 Loan (other than through a Refinancing) or the Refinancing prior to such anniversary.

 
5

 
 
(b)           Parent OP, directly or indirectly, shall maintain the CMBS Debt at all times through the scheduled maturity dates listed on Schedule C , in the principal amounts set forth on Schedule C , as adjusted for regularly scheduled principal payments.
 
(c)           At all times up to and including the scheduled maturity of the Original CMBS Debt, Parent OP shall allocate “excess nonrecourse liabilities” (as described in Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-3(a)(3)) in respect of each Property subject to the CMBS Debt to each LVP Party (through its interest in New Company) up to the amount of such Person’s Allocable Share of the Built-In Gain with respect to each such Property, after taking into account allocations described in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.752-3(a)(1) and 1.752-3(a)(2).
 
(d)           The CMBS Debt shall be allocated among the Properties in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-3(b).  The allocation of the CMBS Debt among the Properties as of the Closing Date shall be set forth on a schedule to be delivered to Parent OP as soon as practicable following the date hereof; provided, that the amount of CMBS Debt allocated to the Property at Jeffersonville, Ohio (“Jeffersonville”) shall be determined by negotiation and agreement reached between Simon OP and the applicable servicer of the CMBS Debt with respect to Jeffersonville.  As a frame of reference only, the original CMBS Debt documents allocated approximately $75.1 million of debt to Jeffersonville.
 
(e)           All tax returns filed by Parent OP shall report the outstanding principal amount of the Section 15.28 Loan and any Refinancing as a recourse liability allocable solely to the LVP Parties (through their interests in New Company) to the extent of the Guaranties or Refinancing Guaranties for purposes of Section 752 of the Code, except as required by a change in law or a determination under Section 1313 of the Code with respect to a LVP Party after the date hereof.
 
(f)           For federal, state and local tax purposes, the Section 15.28 Loan and any Refinancing with respect to which the LVP Parties provide Refinancing Guaranties shall be Parent OP Debt that satisfies the requirements for treatment as a “nonrecourse liability” for purposes of Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-1(a)(2), and would not constitute “partner nonrecourse debt” or a “partner nonrecourse liability” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(4) in the absence of any Guaranty or Refinancing Guaranty. For avoidance of doubt, any “significant modification” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1001-3(e)) of the Section 15.28 Loan or a Refinancing occurring as a result of actions by Parent OP or any of its Affiliates shall itself be treated as the incurrence of new indebtedness for purposes of this Agreement and must satisfy the requirements set forth in the previous sentence.
 
4.            Guaranties; Capital Contribution Obligations .
 
(a)           At all times up to and including the maturity of the Section 15.28 Loan, Parent OP shall permit each LVP Party to maintain a Guaranty in an amount at least equal to such Person’s Allocable Share of the Distributable Amount, as determined from time to time.

 
6

 
 
(b)           Each LVP Party shall be given the opportunity to provide a guaranty of collection with respect to any Refinancing that is substantially identical to the Guaranty in all respects including the amount of the guaranty (the “Refinancing Guaranty”) contemporaneously with the consummation of each such Refinancing, and shall be permitted to maintain such Refinancing Guaranty at all times up to and including the maturity of each Refinancing in an amount at least equal to such LVP Party’s Allocable Share of Distributable Amount; provided, that Parent OP shall have no obligation to offer the LVP Parties the opportunity to provide Refinancing Guaranties with respect to any Refinancing consummated after the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date; provided further, at any time after the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date, Parent OP shall be permitted to repay or satisfy, in whole or in part, modify or otherwise take any actions with respect to the 15.28 Loan or any Refinancing without limitation.
 
(c)           Parent REIT shall not be an obligor with respect to the Section 15.28 Loan or any Refinancing with respect to which the LVP Parties provide Refinancing Guaranties.
 
(d)           At all times that the LVP Parties hold direct or indirect interests in Parent OP (other than through the ownership of stock of Parent REIT), Parent OP shall offer the LVP Parties the opportunity to enter into capital contribution agreements substantially in the form of Exhibit A (the “Capital Contribution Agreements”), pursuant to which the LVP Parties shall have capital contribution obligations in respect of indebtedness of Parent OP that would qualify as “nonrecourse liabilities” for purposes of Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-1(a)(2) in the absence of such agreements (the “Capital Contribution Obligations”).  The LVP Parties shall designate the initial amounts of the Capital Contribution Obligations on the Closing Date on Schedule E , and such amounts shall be increased from time to time pursuant to the terms of the Capital Contribution Agreements.  Parent OP shall maintain sufficient amounts of indebtedness described in the first sentence of this paragraph in order to support the Capital Contribution Obligations, taking into account any other similar obligations of other direct or indirect owners of Parent OP, at all times that the LVP Parties hold direct or indirect interests in Parent OP.
 
(e)           If a LVP Party declines to execute a Refinancing Guaranty that Parent OP tenders to such LVP Party (a “LVP Guaranty Failure”), the loan to which such guaranty opportunity relates, and any refinancing of such loan, shall no longer be subject to the provisions of this Section 4 and, accordingly, Parent OP shall not be required at any point in the future to offer such LVP Party an opportunity to guaranty such Refinancing or any loan that refinances such Refinancing.
 
5.            Section 704(c) Method .  Parent OP and any other entity in which Parent OP has a direct or indirect interest shall use, to the extent permitted under the Code, the “traditional method” (without “curative allocations”) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-3(b) for purposes of making allocations under Code Section 704(c) with respect to each Property to take into account the book-tax disparities as of the Closing Date and with respect to any revaluation of such Property pursuant to Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f), 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g), and 1.704-3(a)(6).
 
 
7

 
 
6.            Indemnification .
 
(a)
 
(i)           In the event that Parent OP or New Company breaches its obligations under Section 2 , Parent OP and Parent REIT shall indemnify and hold harmless each LVP Party from and against, and Parent OP and Parent REIT shall  be jointly and severally liable to each LVP Party for (x) the amount of Taxes deemed incurred by such LVP Party with respect to such LVP Party’s Allocable Share of the Built-In Gain that is recognized as a result of such Taxable Disposition and (y) a “gross-up” amount so that, after the hypothetical payment by such LVP Party of all Taxes on amounts received pursuant to this Section 6(a)(i), such LVP Party would retain from such payments hereunder an amount equal to its total deemed income tax liability incurred as a result of the Taxable Disposition and recognition of Built-In Gain.
 
(ii)           In the event that Parent OP breaches its obligations under Section 3 or Section 4 , Parent OP and Parent REIT shall indemnify and hold harmless each LVP Party from and against, and Parent OP and Parent REIT shall be jointly and severally liable to each LVP Party for (x) the amount of Taxes deemed incurred by such LVP Party with respect to the Section 752 Gain or other gain recognized by such LVP Party as a result of such breach and (y) a “gross-up” amount so that, after the hypothetical payment by such LVP Party of all Taxes on amounts received pursuant to this Section 6(a)(ii), such LVP Party would retain from such payments hereunder an amount equal to its total deemed income tax liability incurred as a result of such breach and its recognition of Section 752 Gain or other gain.
 
(iii)           In the event that Parent OP breaches its obligations under Section 5 , Parent OP and the REIT shall indemnify and hold harmless each LVP Party from and against, and Parent OP and the REIT shall be jointly and severally liable to each LVP Party for (x) the amount of Taxes deemed incurred by such LVP Party as a result of, or in connection with, such breach (taking into account all Taxes imposed with respect to items allocated to the LVP Party as a result of allocations not permitted by Section 5 ) and (y) a “gross-up” amount so that, after the hypothetical payment by such LVP Party of all Taxes on amounts received pursuant to this Section 6(a)(iii), such LVP Party would retain from such payments hereunder an amount equal to its total deemed income tax liability incurred as a result of such breach.
 
(b)           Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, it is the understanding and the intention of the parties hereto that Parent OP and Parent REIT shall have no liability under this Agreement as a result of (i) any actions or failure to take actions prior to the Closing, (ii) any change in Law or interpretation thereof after the date hereof, (iii) the structure and effectuation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Contribution Agreement or any other Transaction Document or (iv) any action taken by LVP OP or LVP REIT or any LVP Party (or its Indirect Owner) or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing (regardless of when such action is taken).  
 
(c)           For purposes of determining the amount of the deemed income Taxes incurred by each LVP Party and the amount of the indemnity under Section 6(a) , (i) all income arising from a transaction or event that is taxable at ordinary income rates (including, without limitation, “recapture” under Code Sections 1245 or 1250 and net short-term capital gain) under the applicable provisions of the Code and allocable to a given LVP Party shall be treated as subject to federal, state and local income tax at the then applicable effective tax rate imposed on the income of corporations doing business in New Jersey, determined using the maximum federal rate of tax on ordinary income and the maximum state and local rates of tax on income then in effect in New Jersey and (ii) the benefits of the deductibility of state and local income taxes shall be taken into account.

 
8

 
 
7.            Determination of Built-In Gain .  As soon as practicable following the Closing, the LVP Parties shall provide to Parent OP, a spreadsheet (the “Preliminary Spreadsheet”) showing their good faith estimate of the amount of Built-In Gain with respect to the Properties as of the Closing Date.  Promptly following the determination of the Actual Adjustment, the LVP Parties and Parent OP shall jointly prepare a spreadsheet showing the amount of the Built-In Gain with respect to the Properties as of the Closing Date, prepared on a basis consistent with the Preliminary Spreadsheet and updated to reflect the Actual Adjustment (the “Adjusted Spreadsheet”). Promptly following the disbursement of all amounts from the Escrow Account, the LVP Parties and Parent OP shall jointly prepare a spreadsheet showing the amount of the Built-In Gain with respect to the Properties as of the Closing Date, prepared on a basis consistent with the Adjusted Spreadsheet and updated to reflect the settlement of the Escrow (the “Final Spreadsheet”).  Each Applicable Spreadsheet shall reflect any sales of Properties prior to the preparation of such spreadsheet.
 
8.            Cooperation Regarding Post-Closing Tax Matters .  The LVP Parties agree to, and agree to cause their Affiliates to, cooperate and to provide such information and assistance as may be reasonably requested by Parent OP in connection with any tax reporting or compliance obligations of Parent OP or its Affiliates or any obligations of Parent OP under this Agreement.  Such cooperation shall include the provision of information required for Parent OP to properly prepare and file any U.S. federal or state tax returns or reports relating to the transactions contemplated in the Contribution Agreement or the Properties and any information reasonably relevant to the determination of any potential liability of Parent OP under Section 6 .
 
9.            Reporting .
 
(a)           For Federal, state and local income tax purposes, the Contributions and the distribution of the Distributable Amount shall be reported by all parties hereto as follows:
 
(i)           The Contributions shall be treated as nontaxable contributions in exchange for Parent OP Common Units under Section 721(a) of the Code.
 
(ii)           The distribution of the Distributable Amount from the proceeds of the Section 15.28 Loan shall be treated as a nontaxable distribution to a partner pursuant to Section 731 of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.707-5(b), without separate disclosure pursuant to Section 6662(d)(2)(B)(ii) or any other provision of the Code or Treasury Regulations or similar provisions of state and local law, except as required by a change in law after the date hereof; provided that, upon a reasonable request from Parent OP or its accountant, the LVP Parties shall provide (at Parent OP’s expense) to Parent OP, at the LVP Parties’ election, either (i) a letter from a nationally recognized accounting firm or law firm with expertise in U.S. federal income taxation of partnerships addressed to Parent OP or its accountant or (ii) an opinion letter from such a firm, which shall provide that Parent OP or its accountant is entitled to rely on it, in each case providing the required level of comfort to Parent OP or its accountant in order to sign the return or returns.

 
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(iii)           Pursuant to Notice 89-35, 1989-1 C.B. 675, for purposes of applying the interest-tracing rules of Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-8T, the Company shall treat the distribution of the Distributable Amount as being made from the proceeds of the Section 15.28 Loan.
 
10.           No Limitations After Expiration of Term of the Agreement; Sole and Exclusive Remedy; No Representations or Warranties; Limitation on Rights.
 
(a)           After the expiration of the Protected Period with respect to any Property, (i) the restriction set forth in Section 2 with respect to such Property shall be of no force and effect, (ii) neither Parent OP nor the General Partner shall be under any restriction or limitation as to the actions it can take with respect to such Property, whether by reason of fiduciary duty or otherwise, regardless of the tax consequences that such action (or any failure to act) might have for the LVP Parties, and (iii) the Parent OP and the General Partner shall have no duty to consider the tax consequences to LVP Parties of any action (or failure to act) with respect to such Property.
 
(b)           The sole and exclusive remedy of LVP Parties against Parent OP and the General Partner and any affiliates thereof with respect to any breach or alleged or prospective breach of the covenants set forth in Sections 2, 3 or 4 shall be to receive the payment from the Parent OP provided in Section 6 hereof, it being intended by the parties that in no event shall any LVP Party have any right to specific performance or equitable relief with respect to any obligation of Parent OP under this Agreement or with respect to the breach of Section 2 any right to money damages of any nature, consequential or otherwise, for any breach under this Agreement, except for the specific payment provided for in Section 6(a) hereof.
 
(c)           Each of the LVP Parties acknowledges and agrees that none of the Parent OP, General Partner, any Affiliate of Parent OP or Parent REIT, or any employee or officer of any of the foregoing has made or hereby makes any representation or warranty to any LVP Party regarding the federal income tax treatment of Parent OP (other than to the extent set forth in the Contribution Agreement) or the federal income tax consequences of any of the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement, including whether or not the transfer of the Properties to Parent OP as contemplated under the Contribution Agreement will be effective to avoid the recognition by any taxpayer of all or any portion of the gain that otherwise would be required to be recognized for federal income tax purposes upon a fully taxable disposition of the Properties, and in that event the LVP Parties shall bear the cost of all income taxes associated therewith. Each LVP Party further acknowledges and agrees that the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement shall be treated as having occurred outside of this Agreement and, accordingly, are not intended to be, and shall not be, covered by this Agreement.
 
11.           Provision of Information to the LVP Parties .

(a)           At the time Parent OP and any entity in which Parent OP holds a direct or indirect interest enters into an agreement to consummate a Taxable Disposition that, if consummated, would result in the recognition by the LVP Parties of all or any portion of their Built-In Gain, and in any case not less than thirty (30) days prior to consummating such Taxable Disposition, Parent OP shall notify Representative in writing of such proposed Taxable Disposition and all details of the Taxable Disposition that are relevant to the calculation of the indemnities set forth herein including, but not limited to (i) the Property, or portion thereof disposed of, (ii) the amount and nature of the consideration to be received, and (iii) the expected amount of gain (including Built-In Gain) allocable to the LVP Parties (or their Indirect Owners, if applicable) as a result of such Taxable Disposition.  The failure to provide any such written notice shall not affect the amount, if any, of Parent OP’s indemnification obligation.
 
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(b)           At the time Parent OP and any entity in which Parent OP holds a direct or indirect interest enters into an agreement to consummate a transaction that, if consummated, would result in the recognition by the LVP Parties of Section 752 Gain, and in any case not less than thirty (30) days prior to consummating such transaction, Parent OP shall notify Representative in writing of such proposed transaction and all details that are relevant to the calculation of the indemnities set forth herein including, but not limited to the expected amount of Section 752 Gain allocable to the LVP Parties (or their Indirect Owners, if applicable) as a result of such transaction.  The failure to provide any such written notice shall not affect the amount, if any, of Parent OP’s indemnification obligation.
 
(c)           Following a request by a LVP Party, Parent OP shall deliver to such LVP Party (or the direct or indirect owner of such LVP Party, if applicable) a good-faith estimate of such Person’s Capital Account and allocation of  Partnership liabilities pursuant to each of  Treasury Regulations Sections 1.752-2(a), 1.752-3(a)(1), (2), and (3).  Parent OP shall have no liability (and its indemnification obligation under this Agreement shall not be affected) if it fails to provide any such good faith estimate or if such estimate is not accurate.
 
12.           Contests .
 
(a)           Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent the General Partner from contesting in good faith, as the tax matters partner of Parent OP in accordance with the OP Agreement, any claim that, if successful, would result in an indemnity payment pursuant to Section 6.
 
(b)           The LVP Parties shall provide written notice to Parent OP promptly after learning of any audit or other proceeding involving a LVP Party for which Parent OP could have an indemnification obligation under Section 6 (a “ Proceeding ”).  Failure to provide prompt written notice of a Proceeding shall preclude any indemnity hereunder to the extent Parent OP is materially prejudiced thereby.
 
(i)           Upon receipt of notice of a Proceeding, Parent OP shall either (i) assume the conduct and control of the settlement or defense of such Proceeding, and the LVP Parties shall cooperate with Parent OP in connection therewith (including, for example, signing a power of attorney with respect to such Proceeding) or (ii) advise the LVP Parties that it does not wish to control such Proceeding, in which case Parent OP shall bear all costs and expenses of a nationally recognized law firm retained to represent the LVP Parties in such Proceeding, which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to Parent OP. In either event, the party not controlling the Proceeding shall be given the right to participate in such Proceeding, at its own expense. So long as Parent OP is reasonably contesting any Proceeding, the LVP Parties (or their Indirect Owners) shall not pay or settle any such Proceeding without the consent of Parent OP, which consent may be withheld in Parent OP’s sole discretion.

 
11

 
 
(ii)           Subject to Section 12(b )(iii) , (a) a final determination under Section 1313 of the Code of the claim underlying the Proceeding shall be binding on Parent OP and the LVP Parties and (b) if the LVP Parties are found liable for the Taxes that were the subject of the Proceeding, and it is determined that such Taxes were caused by Parent OP’s breach of this Agreement, Parent OP shall promptly pay the LVP Parties the amount payable pursuant to Section 6 of this Agreement.
 
(iii)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, if either Parent OP or the LVP Parties disputes the finding with respect to causation, Parent OP shall select a nationally recognized accounting firm or law firm experienced in tax protection matters and reasonably acceptable to Representative (the “Dispute Firm”) to review the indemnification claim and the applicable provisions of this Agreement.  The Dispute Firm shall have fifteen (15) business days (or such additional time as the Dispute Firm determines is reasonably necessary) to review such materials and deliver to Parent OP and Representative its determination of whether any amount is due under this Agreement.  The determination of the Dispute Firm shall be final and binding on the parties to this Agreement, and Parent OP shall promptly pay over to the LVP Parties such amounts determined by the Dispute Firm to be due under this Agreement and the LVP Parties shall have no further recourse against Parent OP for the indemnification claim with respect to which such amounts have been paid.  Parent OP shall bear all costs and expenses of the Dispute Firm; provided , the LVP Parties shall bear such costs if Parent OP is found to have no liability pursuant to this Agreement.
 
(c)           Subject to paragraphs (a) and (b) above, the LVP Parties shall have the right to participate in any audit, claim for refund, or administrative or judicial proceeding involving any asserted Tax liability, refund, or adjustment to the taxable income of any party hereto that could result in disallowance of the tax treatment set forth in Section 9 at its own expense.
 
13.           Transfer of Parent OP’s Assets .  For so long as the LVP Parties hold direct or indirect interests in Parent OP, neither Parent OP nor its Affiliates shall consummate a Restricted Transfer unless the transferee assumes the liabilities and obligations of Parent OP under this Agreement; provided, that Parent OP shall not be released from such liabilities and obligations as a result of such assumption.
 
14.           Assumption of Existing Tax Protection Agreements .  Parent OP and Parent REIT shall indemnify and hold harmless LVP OP, LVP REIT, each LVP Party, each Lichtenstein Party, or any of their Affiliates from and against, and Parent OP and Parent REIT shall be jointly and severally liable for all liabilities and obligations arising under the Tax Protection Agreements set forth on Schedule F (such Agreements, the “ TPAs ”)  solely as a result of Parent OP, Parent REIT or any of their Affiliates (including the Company) taking an action or failing to take an action after the Closing that triggers an indemnification obligation under a TPA (such liabilities and obligations, the “Parent TPA Obligations”).  For the avoidance of doubt, the Parent TPA Obligations shall not include any liabilities or obligations under the TPAs with respect to (a) the structure of the contributions and debt arrangements that are the subject of the TPAs, (b) any transactions occurring prior to the Closing, (c) the structure and effectuation of the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement or any other Transaction Document, (d) any actions taken by any Member of the New Company, LVP OP or LVP REIT (regardless of when such action is taken), or (e) a change in Law or interpretation thereof after the date hereof.  The LVP OP and LVP REIT shall indemnify and hold harmless Parent OP from and against and LVP OP and LVP REIT shall be jointly and severally liable for any liability arising under the TPAs that is not a Parent TPA Obligation (“ Non-Parent TPA Obligations ”).  The Non-Parent TPA Obligations shall not be subject to any limitations, including without limitation, the limitations on indemnification described in Article 10 of the Contribution Agreement.

 
12

 
 
15.           Miscellaneous Provisions .
 
(a)            Assignment .  No party shall assign this Agreement or its rights hereunder to any Person without the prior written consent of the other party, which consent such other party may grant or withhold in its sole discretion, and any such assignment undertaken without such consent shall be null and void.
 
(b)            Integration, Waiver .  This Agreement (including the Exhibits hereto) embodies and constitutes the entire understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings, representations and statements, whether oral or written.  Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, modified, amended, discharged or terminated except by an instrument signed by the party against whom the enforcement of such waiver, modification, amendment, discharge or termination is sought, and then only to the extent set forth in such instrument. No waiver by a party hereto of any failure or refusal by any other party to comply with its obligations hereunder shall be deemed a waiver of any other or subsequent failure or refusal to so comply.
 
(c)            Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.
 
(d)            Captions Not Binding: Exhibits .  The captions in this Agreement are inserted for reference only and in no way define, describe or limit the scope or intent of this Agreement or of any of the provisions hereof.  All Exhibits attached hereto shall be incorporated by reference as if set out herein in full.
 
(e)            Binding Effect; No Third-Party Beneficiaries .  This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.  No Person, other than the parties hereto, shall have any rights against Parent OP as a result of this Agreement.  The parties hereto further acknowledge that there are no intended third-party beneficiaries to this Agreement.
 
(f)            Severability .  If any term or provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any persons or circumstances shall, to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement or the application of such term or provision to Persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid or unenforceable shall not be affected thereby, and each term and provision of this Agreement shall be valid and enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 
13

 
 
(g)            Notices .  All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by cable, telegram, facsimile, scanned pages or telex, or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) as follows:
 
To Parent REIT, Parent OP or Parent Sub:
 
Simon Property Group, Inc
225 West Washington Street
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
Attention:       James M. Barkley
Facsimile:       317-685-7377
 
with a copy (which copy shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver and Jacobson LLP
One New York Plaza
New York, New York 10004
Tel: 212.859.8980
Attention:       Peter S. Golden
 Alan S. Kaden
Facsimile:       212.859.4000
 
To the Representative :
 
Lightstone Prime, LLC
c/o The Lightstone Group
1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue
Lakewood, NJ  08701
Attention:              Joseph E. Teichman, Esq.
Facsimile:              732-612-1444
 
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to :
 
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York  10019-6064
Attention:       Jeffrey D. Marell
  Jeffrey B. Samuels
Facsimile:       212-757-3990
 
or to such other address as any party to whom notice is given may have previously furnished to the others in writing in the manner set forth above.
 
 
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(h)            Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. The signature page of any counterpart may be detached therefrom without impairing the legal effect of the signature(s) thereon provided such signature page is attached to any other counterpart identical thereto except having additional signature pages executed by other parties to this Agreement attached thereto.
 
(i)            Construction .  The parties acknowledge that each party and its counsel have reviewed and revised this Agreement and that the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of this Agreement or any amendment or Exhibit hereto.
 
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 
15

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, EACH PARTY HERETO HAS CAUSED THIS Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf on the date first above written.
 
Simon Property Group, Inc.
   
By:
/s/ Stephen E. Sterrett
 
Name: Stephen E. Sterrett
 
Title: Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer
   
Simon Property Group, L.P.
   
By:
Simon Property Group, Inc., its general partner
   
By:
/s/ Stephen E. Sterrett
 
Name: Stephen E. Sterrett
 
Title: Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer
   
Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC
   
By:
/s/ David Lichtenstein
Name: David Lichtenstein
Title: Authorized Signatory
   
Marco LP Units, LLC
   
By:
/s/ Stephen E. Sterrett
 
Name: Stephen E. Sterrett
 
Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
Lightstone Prime, LLC
   
By:
/s/ David Lichtenstein
 
Name: David Lichtenstein
 
Title: Authorized Signatory
 
[Signature page to DL Tax Matters Agreement]

 
 

 
 
Lightstone Holdings, LLC
   
By:
/s/ David Lichtenstein
 
Name: David Lichtenstein
 
Title: Authorized Signatory
   
Pro-DFJV Holdings LLC
   
By:
/s/ David Lichtenstein
 
Name: David Lichtenstein
 
Title: Authorized Signatory
   
BRM, LLC
   
By:
/s/ David Lichtenstein
 
Name: David Lichtenstein
 
Title: Authorized Signatory
   
Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.
   
By:
/s/ David Lichtenstein
 
Name: David Lichtenstein
 
Title: Authorized Signatory
   
Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P.
   
By:
/s/ David Lichtenstein
 
Name: David Lichtenstein
 
Title: Authorized Signatory
   
/s/ David Lichtenstein
David Lichtenstein
 
[Signature page to LVP Tax Matters Agreement]

 
 

 
 
SCHEDULE A
 
Schedule A intentionally omitted.

 
 

 

SCHEDULE B
 
PROTECTED PERIODS
 
Property
 
End of Protected Period
     
Ellenton
 
Eighth anniversary of the Closing
     
San Marcos
 
Eighth anniversary of the Closing
     
Orlando
 
Eighth anniversary of the Closing
     
Grove City
 
Eighth anniversary of the Closing
     
Jeffersonville
 
Eighth anniversary of the Closing
     
Pleasant Prairie I
 
Sixth anniversary of the Closing
     
Williamsburg
 
Sixth anniversary of the Closing
     
Pleasant Prairie II
 
Sixth anniversary of the Closing
     
Williamsburg Mazel
 
Sixth anniversary of the Closing
     
Queenstown
 
Sixth anniversary of the Closing
     
Lee
 
Sixth anniversary of the Closing
     
Hagerstown
 
Sixth anniversary of the Closing
     
Calhoun
 
June 26, 2013
     
Naples
 
June 26, 2013
     
Florida City
 
June 26, 2013
     
Gaffney
 
June 26, 2013
     
Gulfport
 
June 26, 2013
     
Huntley
 
June 26, 2013
     
Lebanon
 
June 26, 2013
     
Pismo Beach
 
June 26, 2013
     
Birch Run
 
June 26, 2013

 
 

 
 
SCHEDULE C
 
CMBS DEBT
 
Lender
 
Loan
 
Property
   
Amount
Outstanding
 
Maturity
                   
Wachovia
 
Megadeal
 
Ellentown
  $
609.1 million
 
January 11, 2016
       
Florida City
         
       
Grove City
         
       
Gulfport
         
       
Huntley
         
       
Jeffersonville
         
       
Lebanon
         
       
Naples
         
       
San Marcos
         
       
Pleasant Prairie I
         
Citigroup
 
2 nd Horizon
 
Pismo Beach
  $
100.0 million
 
November 6, 2016
       
Queenstown
         
CIBC
 
Bridge Portfolio
 
Calhoun
  $
112.0 million
 
September 1, 2016
       
Gaffney
         
       
Lee
         
Wachovia
 
Triple Outlet World Loans
 
Birch Run
  $
308.1 million
 
April 11, 2016
       
Hagerstown
         
       
Williamsburg
         
CIBC
 
Pleasant Prairie II
 
Pleasant Prairie II
  $
37.6 million
 
December 1, 2016

 
 

 
 
SCHEDULE D
 
ALLOCABLE SHARES
 
LVP Party
 
Allocable Shares
 
         
Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P.
    26.144 %
         
Pro-DFJV Holdings, LLC
    14.755 %
 
 
 

 

SCHEDULE E
 
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION OBLIGATIONS
 
LVP Party
 
Amount of Capital Contribution Obligation
as of the Closing Date
 
         
Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P.
  $ 100,000,000  

 
 

 

 SCHEDULE F
 
TAX PROTECTION AGREEMENTS
 
 
1.
Tax Protection Agreement, dated August 25, 2009, by and between Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P. and Central Jersey Holdings II LLC.
 
 
2.
Tax Protection Agreement, dated August 25, 2009, by and between Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P. and JT Prime LLC.
 
 
3.
Tax Protection Agreement, dated August 25, 2009, by and between Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P. and Trac Central Jersey LLC.
 
 
4.
Tax Protection Agreement, dated June 26, 2008, by and among Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P., the Company, and AR Prime Holdings, LLC.
 
 
5.
Series C Optional Tax Indemnification, attached as Exhibit H to Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Prime Retail, L.P.
 
 
6.
Tax Protection Agreement, dated June 26, 2008, by and between Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P. and Arbor National CJ, LLC.
 
 
7.
Tax Protection Agreement, dated June 26, 2008, by and between Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P. and Arbor Mill Run JRM LLC.

 
 

 

EXHIBIT A
 
FORM OF CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

 
 

 

EXHIBIT B
 
FORM OF GUARANTY OF COLLECTION

 
 

 
 
EXECUTION COPY
 
GUARANTY OF COLLECTION
 
THIS GUARANTY OF COLLECTION is made as of August 30, 2010 (this “Agreement”) by Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Guarantor”), to and for the benefit of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (the “Agent”), each of the Lenders (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement (as defined below)), and any of their respective successors and assigns with respect to the obligations of Simon Property Group, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Borrower”), in respect of the Loans (as hereinafter defined), and is acknowledged by the Agent, as representative acting on behalf of the Lenders.
 
RECITALS:
 
WHEREAS, the Guarantor indirectly owns a limited partnership interest in the Borrower;
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Credit Agreement dated December 8, 2009, by and among the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto and the Agent (the “Credit Agreement”) and the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Credit Agreement), the Lenders have agreed to provide to Borrower a revolving credit facility in an aggregate amount of $3,695,000,000 (the “Loans”);
 
WHEREAS, the Lenders have made certain Loans to the Borrower , a portion of which will be drawn down for the purpose described in Section 15.28 of the Credit Agreement (the “Section 15.28 Loan”) which draw down shall be accompanied by the delivery of one or more Guarantees as defined and described in said Section 15.28; and
 
WHEREAS, the Guarantor will directly benefit from the Section 15.28 Loan being made to the Borrower;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Guarantor hereby agrees as follows:
 
1.            Guaranty .  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Guarantor hereby irrevocably, unconditionally, absolutely and directly agrees to pay to the Agent (for the benefit of the Lenders) the principal amount of the Section 15.28 Loan (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include any Loans to Borrower in respect of amounts to be distributed or deposited pursuant to Sections 2.3(e)(i), 2.5, and 2.6(b) of the Contribution Agreement dated as of December 8, 2009, and amended on May 13, 2010, June 28, 2010, and the date hereof, by and among Borrower, Simon Property Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Marco Capital Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and the Contributors party thereto (the “Contribution Agreement”)), together with interest thereon, in each case to the extent provided for in the Loan Documents, (the “Guaranteed Obligations”); provided, however, that the Guarantor shall have no obligation to make a payment hereunder with respect to any other costs, fees, expenses, penalties, charges or similar items payable by the Borrower and any other person or entity (a “Person”) that has guaranteed any payment under the Loan Documents other than the Guarantor (collectively, the “Borrower Parties”) in respect of the Section 15.28 Loan or under the Credit Agreement.

 
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2.            Guaranty of Collection and Not of Payment .  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, this Agreement is a guaranty of collection and not of payment, and the Guarantor shall not be obligated to make any payment hereunder until each of the following is true: (a) Borrower shall have failed to make a payment due to the Lenders in respect of such Guaranteed Obligations and the Section 15.28 Loan shall have been accelerated, (b) the Lenders shall have exhausted all Lender Remedies (as defined below), and (c) the Lenders shall have failed to collect the full amount of the Guaranteed Obligations.  The term “Lender Remedies” shall mean all rights and remedies at law and in equity that the Agent or the Lenders may have against any Borrower Party, any collateral deposited in the Letter of Credit Collateral Account (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement) (the “LC Collateral”) or any other Person that has provided credit support in respect of the applicable Guaranteed Obligations, to collect, or obtain payment of, the Guaranteed Obligations, including, without limitation, foreclosure or similar proceedings, litigation and collection on all applicable insurance policies, and termination of all commitments to advance additional funds to the Borrower under the Loan Documents.  For the avoidance of doubt, Lender Remedies shall not have been exhausted with respect to any LC Collateral unless and until the value thereof has been included in Section 3(a)(y)(ii).
 
3.            Cap .  Notwithstanding any other term or condition of this Agreement it is agreed that Guarantor’s maximum liability under this Agreement shall not exceed the sum of (a) the difference between (x) the sum of $138,010,000.00 plus any amounts to be received directly or indirectly by the Guarantor pursuant to Sections 2.3(e)(i) and 2.6(b) of the Contribution Agreement, minus (y) the sum of (i) any payments of principal made by or on behalf of Borrower or any other Borrower Party to the Lenders (or any one of them) in respect of the Section 15.28 Loan following an Event of Default under the Credit Agreement, plus (ii) any amount of cash proceeds collected or otherwise realized (including by way of set off) by or on behalf of any Lender, pursuant to, or in connection with, the Section 15.28 Loan, including, but not limited to, any cash proceeds collected or realized from the exercise of any Lender Remedies (but excluding any cash payments of principal (to the extent such payment is already included in clause (i) above), premium or interest (it being understood that the paid premium or interest shall not be deemed to be unpaid for purposes of clause (b) below) received from the Borrower and any amount received as a reimbursement of expenses, indemnification payment or fees), plus (iii) the amount of principal or accrued and unpaid interest or accrued and unpaid premium otherwise owing by the Borrower Parties which is affirmatively discharged, forgiven or otherwise compromised by the Agent or the Lenders, plus (b) any unpaid premium on, or unpaid interest accruing under the Loan Documents on, the amount described in clause (a)(x) above.  For purposes of this Agreement, the Section 15.28 Loan will be deemed to be outstanding and not repaid until all other Loans under the Credit Agreement have been repaid and not reborrowed.

 
2

 
 
4.            Notice .  As a condition to the enforcement of this Agreement, the Guarantor shall have received written notice of any failure by Borrower to pay any Guaranteed Obligations to the Lenders.  Except for the notice required under the preceding sentence, the Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of this Agreement, demand of payment, presentment of this or any instrument, notice of dishonor, protest and notice of protest, or other action taken in reliance hereon and all other demands and notices of any description in connection with this Agreement.  Subject to the last sentence of Section 2, the Guarantor further waives and forgoes all defenses which may be available by virtue of any valuation, moratorium law or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, any right to require the marshalling of assets, and all suretyship defenses generally.
 
5.            Absolute Obligation .  Subject to the provisions of Sections 1, 2, 3 and 4, the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including, without limitation, any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any setoff, counterclaim, deduction, diminution, abatement, suspension, reduction, recoupment or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, subject to the provisions of Sections 1, 2, 3 and 4, the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall not be released, discharged, impaired or otherwise affected by any circumstance or condition whatsoever (whether or not the Borrower, any other Borrower Party, the Guarantor, the Agent or any Lender has knowledge thereof) which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of the Guarantor or otherwise operate as a release or discharge of the Guarantor as a matter of law or equity (other than the indefeasible payment in full of all of the Guaranteed Obligations), including, without limitation:
 
(a)           any amendment, modification, addition, deletion or supplement to or other change to any of the terms of the Loan Documents, or any assignment or transfer of any thereof, or any furnishing, acceptance, surrender, substitution, modification or release of any security for, or guaranty of, the Guaranteed Obligations;
 
(b)           any failure, omission or delay on the part of the Borrower or any other Borrower Party to comply with any term of any of the Loan Documents;
 
(c)           any waiver of the payment, performance or observance of any of the obligations, conditions, covenants or agreements contained in the Loan Documents or any of them or any delay on the part of the Agent or the Lenders to enforce, assert or exercise any right, power or remedy conferred on the Agent or the Lenders in the Loan Documents;
 
(d)           any extension of the time for payment of the principal of or premium (if any) or interest on any of the Guaranteed Obligations, or of the time for performance of any other obligations, covenants or agreements under or arising out of the Loan Documents or any of them, or the extension or the renewal thereof;

 
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(e)           to the extent permitted by applicable law, any voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, arrangement, adjustment, readjustment, composition, assignment for the benefit of creditors, receivership, conservatorship, custodianship, liquidation, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings with respect to the Borrower, any other Borrower Party or the Guarantor or any other Person or any of their respective properties or creditors, or any action taken by any trustee or receiver or by any court in any such proceeding (including, without limitation, any automatic stay incident to any such proceeding);
 
(f)           any limitation, invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability, in whole or in part, limiting the liability or obligation of the Borrower or any other Borrower Party or any security therefor or guarantee thereof or the Agent’s or the Lenders’ recourse to any such security or limiting the Agent’s or the Lenders’ right to a deficiency judgment against the Borrower, any other Borrower Party, the Guarantor or any other Person; and
 
(g)           any other act, omission, occurrence, circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing, whether foreseen or unforeseen, and any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable defense, release or discharge (including the release or discharge of the liabilities of a guarantor or surety or which might otherwise limit recourse against the Borrower, any other Borrower Party, the Guarantor or any other Person, whether or not the Borrower, any other Borrower Party, the Guarantor, the Agent or any Lender shall have notice or knowledge of the foregoing).
 
6.            Subrogation .  To the extent that the Guarantor shall have made any payments under this Agreement, the Guarantor shall be subrogated to, and shall acquire, all rights of the Lenders against the Borrower Parties and the LC Collateral with respect to such payments, including without limitation, (a) all rights of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution or indemnification, and (b) all rights to participate in any claim or remedy of any Lender or any trustee on behalf of any Lender against any Borrower Party or the LC Collateral, in each case, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity or under contract, statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from the Borrower Parties, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security on account of such claim, remedy or right; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not exercise any right of subrogation, contribution, indemnity or reimbursement or any other rights it may have now or hereafter have, and any and all rights of recourse to any Borrower Party or any of its assets with respect to any payment it makes under this Agreement until (x) all of the Obligations (as defined in the Credit Agreement) (other than contingent indemnification obligations not yet asserted by the Person entitled thereto) shall have been indefeasibly paid, performed or discharged in full in cash, and (y) no Person has any further right to obtain any loans, advances or other extensions of credit under any of the Loan Documents.  If any amount is paid to the Guarantor in violation of the foregoing limitation, then such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Lenders and shall forthwith be paid to the Agent (for the benefit of the Lenders) to reduce the amount of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether matured or unmatured.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or applicable law, the Guarantor shall not have, with respect to any payments made by the Guarantor under this Agreement, any right of subrogation, contribution, indemnity, reimbursement or other right whatsoever, whether by contract at law, in equity or otherwise, against, and shall have no recourse whatsoever to, any Borrower Party other than the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; provided, that, (x) nothing in this sentence shall provide the Guarantor with greater rights or recourse with respect to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries than the Guarantor would otherwise have under applicable law, and (y) all such rights and recourse shall subject in all respects to the other provisions of this Section 6.  For the avoidance of doubt, this Agreement shall not limit the ability of the Guarantor or its subsidiaries to ask for, sue, demand, receive and retain payments and other consideration from the Borrower or any other Borrower Party in respect of obligations of such Persons to the Guarantor and/or its subsidiaries which do not arise under this Agreement.

 
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7.            Continuity of Guaranteed Obligations; Bankruptcy or Insolvency .  If all or any part of any payment applied to any Guaranteed Obligation is or must be recovered, rescinded or returned to the Borrower, the Guarantor or any other Person (other than the Lenders) for any reason whatsoever (including, without limitation, bankruptcy or insolvency of any party), such Guaranteed Obligation shall be deemed to have continued in existence and this Agreement shall continue in effect as to such Guaranteed Obligation, all as though such payment had not been made. For the avoidance of doubt, the bankruptcy, insolvency, or dissolution of, or the commencement of any case or proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar law in respect of, the Borrower or any other Borrower Party shall not require the Guarantor to make any payment under this Agreement until all of the conditions in Section 2 and Section 4 have been satisfied (including, without limitation, the exhaustion of all Lender Remedies).
 
8.            No Waiver .  No delay or omission on the part of the Agent or any Lender in exercising any rights hereunder shall operate as a waiver of such rights or any other rights, and no waiver of any right on any one occasion shall result in a waiver of such right on any future occasion or of any other rights; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right.
 
9.            Representations and Warranties .  The Guarantor represents and warrants that (a) it is a limited partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) the execution, delivery and performance by the Guarantor of this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, are within its powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action; (c) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Guarantor, and constitutes the Guarantor’s legal, valid and binding obligation enforceable in accordance with its terms; (d) the making and performance of this Agreement does not and will not violate the provisions of any applicable law, regulation or order applicable to or binding on the Guarantor, and does not and will not result in the breach of, or constitute a default or require any consent under, any material agreement, instrument, or document to which the Guarantor is a party or by which the Guarantor or any of its property may be bound or affected; (e) all consents, approvals, licenses and authorizations of, and filings and registrations with, any governmental authority or regulatory body or other third party for the execution, delivery and performance of this Guarantee by the Guarantor have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect; and (f) by virtue of the Guarantor’s relationship with the Borrower, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement is for the direct benefit of the Guarantor and the Guarantor has received adequate consideration for this Agreement.

 
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10.            Enforcement Expenses .  The Guarantor hereby agrees to pay all out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Agent and each Lender in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel employed by the Agent or any of the Lenders); provided that no payment shall be due and owing under this Section 10 during the pendancy of any good faith dispute between the Guarantor and the Agent or the Lenders regarding the enforcement of this Agreement against the Guarantor and such payment shall be due only if (A) Guarantor agrees to make such payment or (B) a court of competent jurisdiction has determined pursuant to a final non-appealable order that this Agreement may be enforced against the Guarantor.
 
11.            Fraudulent Conveyance .  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, it is intended that this Agreement, the Guarantor’s guarantee of the Guaranteed Obligations hereunder and any liens and security interests securing the Guarantor’s obligations under this Agreement, not constitute a Fraudulent Conveyance (as defined below).  Consequently, Guarantor agrees that if this Agreement, the Guarantor’s guarantee of the Guaranteed Obligations hereunder or any liens or security interests securing the Guarantor’s obligations under this Agreement, would, but for the application of this sentence, constitute a Fraudulent Conveyance, this Agreement, such guarantee and each such lien and security interest shall be valid and enforceable only to the maximum extent that would not cause this Agreement, such guarantee or such lien or security interest to constitute a Fraudulent Conveyance, and this Agreement shall automatically be deemed to have been amended accordingly at all relevant times.  For purposes of this Section 11, the term “Fraudulent Conveyance” means a fraudulent conveyance under Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code (as defined in the Credit Agreement) or a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under the provisions of any applicable fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer law or similar law of any state, nation or other governmental unit, as in effect from time to time.

 
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12.            Exculpation of Lenders .  The Guarantor acknowledges and agrees, on behalf of itself and each of its Affiliates, that none of J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Bank of America, N.A., Bank of America Securities LLC or any of the other Lenders from time-to-time under the Credit Agreement, or any of their respective Affiliates, successors or assigns, or any officer, director, partner, trustee, equity holder, agent, employee, attorney, attorney-in-fact, advisor or controlling Person of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Lender Parties”) shall have any duty (including any fiduciary duty or any other express or implied duty), liability, obligation or responsibility whatsoever to the Guarantor or any of its Affiliates arising from, in connection with or relating to (i) the Loans and other extensions of credit contemplated by the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents (the “Debt Financing”), or (ii) any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or any agreement, instrument certificate or instrument referred to in the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, any actual or alleged breach, misrepresentation or failure to perform any of their respective duties or obligations (including, but not limited to, any failure to fund or otherwise extend credit) under any Loan Document or any agreement, certificate or instrument related thereto (clauses (i) and (ii), collectively, the “Financing Matters”).  No Lender Party shall be liable to the Guarantor or any of its Affiliates for any action taken or not taken by such Lender Party in connection with any of the Financing Matters; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing sentence shall not, in and of itself, operate as a waiver of defenses by the Guarantor to enforcement of this Agreement. The Guarantor hereby waives, releases and forever discharges each of the Lender Parties from any and all actions, causes of action, suits, debts, losses, costs, controversies, damages, liabilities, judgments, claims and demands whatsoever, in law or equity or otherwise, whether known or unknown (collectively, “Claims”) directly or indirectly arising out of or relating to any of the Financing Matters, that the Guarantor or any of its Affiliates ever had, now has or hereafter can, shall or may have against any of the Lender Parties, except to the extent arising as a result of (x) a demand for payment hereunder prior to the conditions in Section 2 and Section 4 being satisfied or (y) any act of gross negligence or willful misconduct committed by such Person at any time following the date hereof as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to a final non-appealable order.  Furthermore, the Guarantor covenants not to sue any Lender Party in connection with or assert, and agrees to cause its Affiliates not to sue any Lender Party in connection with or assert, any Claims which they or any other party now or may hereafter have in connection with any Financing Matter, except to the extent arising as a result of (x) a demand for payment hereunder prior to the conditions in Section 2 and Section 4 being satisfied or (y) any act of gross negligence or willful misconduct committed by such Person at any time following the date hereof as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to a final non-appealable order. Each of the Lender Parties shall be an intended third party beneficiary of this Section 12 and may enforce the terms of this Section 12 as if such Lender Party were a direct party to this Agreement, and this Section 12 may not be amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified without the prior written consent of each of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Bank of America, N.A.
 
13.            Miscellaneous .
 
(a)           This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely in New York.

 
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(b)           The Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or federal court of the United States of America sitting in New York City and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and the Agent hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined exclusively in any such New York State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court.  The Guarantor agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that any party (other than the Guarantor) may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement in the courts of any jurisdiction.  The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any New York State or federal court.  The Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
 
(c)           This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Guarantor and its successors and assigns and the Agent, the Lenders and their respective successors and assigns.
 
(d)           This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, between the parties related thereto.
 
(e)           Each reference herein to the Guarantor shall be deemed to include the successors and assigns of the Guarantor, all of whom shall be bound by the provisions of this Agreement; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not, without obtaining the prior written consent of the Lenders (which consent may be withheld or conditioned in the Lenders’ sole discretion), assign or transfer this Agreement or the Guarantor’s obligations and liabilities under this Agreement, in whole or in part, to any other Person (and any attempted assignment or transfer by Guarantor without such prior written consent shall be null and void). Upon the written request of the Lenders, the Guarantor shall assign this Agreement to any Person who acquires all or substantially all of the assets of Guarantor; provided, that the Lenders shall have no duty or obligation to make such request. Each reference herein to the Lenders shall be deemed to include the successors and assigns of the Lenders under the Credit Agreement; it being understood that this Agreement shall not be for the benefit of, or be assigned to, any refinancing or refunding source with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations (it being acknowledged that an amendment, restatement, waiver or other modification of the terms of the Credit Agreement or other Loan Documents shall not constitute a refinancing or refunding for purposes of this provision) without the prior written consent of the Guarantor, provided, that in no event shall the foregoing prevent or restrict any Lender from making an assignment, selling a participation in, pledging or granting a security interest in or otherwise transferring all or any portion of its interests in the Loans (and its corresponding interest in the guarantee provided for hereunder) under the applicable provisions of Section 15.1 of the Credit Agreement (as in effect on the date hereof, except to the extent the Guarantor consents to any subsequent amendment or other modification to such provisions) or impair any Lender’s rights under this Agreement as a result of any such assignment, participation, pledge, security interest or transfer made in accordance with such provisions.

 
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(f)           This Agreement is for the benefit only of the Agent and the Lenders, shall be enforceable by them alone, is not intended to confer upon any third party any rights or remedies hereunder, and shall not be construed as for the benefit of any third party; provided, however, that (i) the Agent shall be permitted, in its sole discretion, to pay or to direct the Guarantor to pay any and all amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Lender or any third party, and (ii) each of the Lender Parties may enforce the provisions of Section 12 of this Agreement.
 
(g)           EACH PARTY HERETO, FOR ITSELF AND ITS AFFILIATES, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE ACTIONS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF AND THEREOF. THE PARTIES AGREE THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE TRIED BY A COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, THE PARTIES FURTHER AGREE THAT THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IS WAIVED BY OPERATION OF THIS SECTION AS TO ANY ACTION, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER PROCEEDING WHICH SEEKS, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, TO CHALLENGE THE VALIDITY OR ENFORCEABILITY OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY PROVISION HEREOF. THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS AGREEMENT.
 
14.            Miscellaneous .
 
(a)           This Agreement may not be modified or amended except by an instrument or instruments in writing signed by each of the parties hereto and, with respect to any amendment or modification of Section 11, each of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Bank of America, N.A.
 
(b)           All notices and other communications hereunder will be in writing and given by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, nationally recognized overnight delivery service, such as Federal Express or facsimile (or like transmission) with confirmation of transmission by the transmitting equipment or personal delivery against receipt to the party to whim it is given, in each case, at such party’s address or facsimile number set forth below or such other address or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify by notice to the other parties hereto given in accordance herewith. Any such notice or other communication shall be deemed to have been given as of the date so personally delivered or transmitted by facsimile or like transmission (with confirmation of receipt), on the next business day when sent by overnight delivery services or five days after the date so mailed if by certified or registered mail:

 
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If to the Guarantor:
 
c/o The Lightstone Group
1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue
Lakewood, NJ  08701
Attention:              Donna Brandin
Facsimile:              732-612-1444

with a copy to:

Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York  10019-6064
Attention:              Jeffrey D. Marell
 Jeffrey B. Samuels
Facsimile:              212-757-3990

If to the Agent:

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Agent
383 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10172
Attn:  Marc Costantino
Telecopy:  212-622-8167

(c)           If any term or provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance, shall to any extent be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then (i) as to such jurisdiction, the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such term or provision to Persons or circumstances other than those as to which such term or provision is held invalid or unenforceable in such jurisdiction, shall not be affected thereby, (ii) the court making such determination shall have the power to reduce the scope, duration, area or applicability of such provision, to delete specific words or phrases, or to replace any invalid or unenforceable provision with a provision that is valid and enforceable and comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable provision, and (iii) each remaining term and provision of this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Any such invalidity or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
 
(d)           This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and will become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by a party and delivered to the other parties.  Copies of executed counterparts transmitted by telecopy, telefax or other electronic transmission service shall be considered original executed counterparts for purposes of this Section 14(d), provided that receipt of copies of such counterparts is confirmed.
 
[The next page is the signature page]

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Guarantor has executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

By:
Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P.
By:
Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment
 
Trust, Inc., its General Partner
   
By:
 
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO:
   
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Agent
   
By:
 
Name:
Title:
 
 
 

 

EXECUTION COPY

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION COMMITMENT AGREEMENT
 
THIS CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION COMMITMENT AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ”) is made as of the 30th day of August 2010, by and among Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P.(the “ Committed Party ”), Pro-DFJV Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Pro-DFJV ”), Marco LP Units, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its successors and assigns, having an address at 225 West Washington Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46204 (“ New Company ”), and Simon Property Group, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, its successors and assigns, having an address at 225 West Washington Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46204 (“ SPGLP ”).
 
W I T N E S S E T H :
 
WHEREAS, the Committed Party is an indirect owner of an interest in SPGLP; and
 
WHEREAS, SPGLP has obtained, or may in the future obtain, unsecured term indebtedness that is nonrecourse with respect to its limited partners and the REIT (as defined below), excluding any revolving credit facility obtained by SPGLP from time-to-time (each a “ Loan ” and collectively, the “ Loans ”) from one or more financial institutions (each a “ Lender ” and collectively, the “ Lenders ”); and
 
WHEREAS, Simon Property Group, Inc. (the “ REIT ”) is the sole general partner of SPGLP; and
 
WHEREAS, the Loans are or will be evidenced by one or more promissory notes (collectively, the “ Notes ”) and other loan documents (collectively, the “ Loan Documents ”); and
 
WHEREAS, the Committed Party has agreed to contribute capital to SPGLP (the “ Committed Contribution ”) in an amount set forth herein (the amount of such Committed Contribution, taken together with the maximum aggregate amount of all other similar capital contribution commitments of direct and indirect owners of SPGLP pursuant to agreements similar to this Agreement, the “ Total Committed Capital ”), all on the terms and conditions hereafter set forth;
 
WHEREAS, SPGLP would use the proceeds of the Committed Contribution to repay a portion of one or more of the Loans, if necessary; and
 
WHEREAS, the Committed Party expects to derive benefits, directly or indirectly, from the Loans.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Committed Party hereby covenants and agree with SPGLP, Pro-DFJV, and New Company as follows:

 
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1.            Loan Documents .  The Committed Party acknowledges that it is familiar with (x) the Loans that are outstanding as of the date hereof and the Loan Documents evidencing such Loans, (y) the Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of New Company (the “ New Company Agreement ”), and (z) the Eighth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of SPGLP (the “ SPGLP Agreement ”).  On request of the Committed Party, SPGLP will provide to the Committed Party (i) copies of Loan Documents entered into, modified, or amended after the date hereof and all documents relating thereto or, at SPGLP’s option, a summary of all material provisions of the Loans and all such documents, and (ii) information as to the Total Committed Capital and the total amount of the Loans from time to time.  SPGLP shall promptly notify the Committed Party when SPGLP obtains new Loans or repays, modifies, or amends existing Loans.
 
2.            Intentionally Omitted .
 
3.            Capital Contribution Obligations .
 
(a)          The Committed Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to contribute capital to SPGLP (the “ Committed Contribution ”) in an amount, up to a maximum amount set forth opposite its name on Exhibit A hereto (the “ Maximum Amount ”), equal to the Committed Party’s Proportionate Share of any Loan Recovery Shortfall Amount (such amount, with respect to the Committed Party, being adjusted as provided herein and, as so adjusted, being referred to herein as its “ Capital Contribution Obligation ”) at the time and manner as required hereunder.
 
(b)          The Committed Party shall be permitted to designate a new Maximum Amount at the following times: (i) on or before December 31, 2010, (ii) upon the fourth anniversary of the date hereof or, if later, the expiration of the Refinancing Guaranties (as defined in the Tax Matters Agreement dated as of the date hereof, by and among the parties hereto, the REIT, and Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ LVP Tax Matters Agreement ”)) that are in effect on such anniversary and (iii) as of the first repayment in full or in part of the CMBS Debt (as defined in the Tax Matters Agreement), other than through regularly scheduled principal payments that are made prior to maturity.  SPGLP shall provide the Committed Party with written notice of any repayment described in clause (iii) of the preceding sentence at least ninety (90) days prior to such repayment.

 
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(c)           For the purposes of this Agreement, (x) the term “ Proportionate Share ” shall mean the proportion that the Committed Party’s Committed Contributions bears to Total Committed Capital, (y) “ Loan Recovery Shortfall Amount ” shall mean the excess of (i)  Total Committed Capital (up to a maximum of the aggregate amount due under the Loans at the time that notice is given under Section 5 of this Agreement ), over (ii) all Remedy Proceeds, and (z) the term “ Remedy Proceeds ” shall mean the aggregate amount received by one or more Lenders with respect to Loans that are declared in default by the Lender, after the date of the declaration of default with respect to each such Loan, and/or realized by any Lender in any exercise of its remedies, whether under the applicable Loan Documents or otherwise in connection with any Loan that is declared in default by the Lender, and shall include all additional amounts any Lender would be entitled to receive if such Lender realized on all remedies available to it, whether by agreement or under law.  For avoidance of doubt, (i) the amount of the Committed Party’s Capital Contribution Obligation shall be reduced, dollar-for-dollar, by the product of (a) the Committed Party’s Proportionate Share and (b) all Remedy Proceeds and, for this purpose, all Remedy Proceeds shall be applied, based on their Proportionate Shares, solely against the Capital Contribution Obligations of the Committed Party and all other similar capital contribution obligations of direct and indirect owners of SPGLP pursuant to agreements similar to this Agreement until the aggregate amount thereof has been reduced to zero and (ii) SPGLP shall exhaust all other remedies available to it for the repayment of any Loan that is declared in default by the Lender prior to enforcing the obligations of the Committed Party under this Agreement.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if at any time the Total Committed Capital exceeds 30% of the aggregate principal amount of the Loans, then the Committed Contribution of the Committed Party shall be reduced dollar for dollar by the amount that is the product of the Committed Party’s Proportionate Share and the dollar amount of such excess.
 
4.            Commitment Absolute .  This Agreement is an absolute, unconditional, present and continuing obligation of the Committed Party to make its Committed Contribution.  No setoff, counterclaim, reduction or diminution of an obligation, except as set forth in Section 3 of this Agreement, or any defense of any kind or nature (other than (a) performance by the Committed Party of the Capital Contribution Obligations, (b) payment in full of the unpaid principal balance of the Loans or, if less, the Loan Recovery Shortfall Amount, (c) existence of Remedy Proceeds equal to or greater than the Loan Recovery Shortfall Amount or (d) violation by New Company or SPGLP of any of its agreements or obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, those set forth in Section 10(c) of this Agreement) which the Committed Party has or may have with respect to a claim under this Agreement shall be available hereunder to the Committed Party against New Company or SPGLP.
 
5.            Time, Method And Place Of Payment .  All payments of Committed Contributions by the Committed Party under or by virtue of this Agreement shall be made to SPGLP in lawful money of the United States of America and in immediately available funds at  SPGLP’s offices specified in Section 16 of this Agreement, or at such other place or places as SPGLP may hereafter designate in writing.  Any payments hereunder to be made by the Committed Party will be due and payable within ten (10) business days after notice from New Company and SPGLP stating the amount of the Capital Contribution Obligations, as determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of this Agreement, accompanied by support documentation adequate to substantiate the amount due.
 
6.            SPGLP Agreement And New Company Agreement; U.S. Federal Income Tax Treatment .  For purposes of the New Company Agreement and the SPGLP Agreement, and for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (a) the Committed Party shall be deemed to have made a contribution of capital to Pro-DFJV in an amount equal to the product of (1) its Committed Contribution and (2) the quotient of (A) Pro-DFJV’s Allocable Share (as defined in the LVP Tax Matters Agreement) over (B) the sum of the Allocable Shares of the Committed Party and Pro-DFJV (the amount of such contribution, the “Pro-DFJV Amount”), (b) Pro-DFJV shall be deemed to have contributed the Pro-DFJV Amount to New Company, (c) the Committed Party shall be deemed to have made a contribution of capital to New Company in an amount equal to the Committed Contribution minus the Pro-DFJV Amount, and (d) New Company shall be deemed to have immediately contributed the Committed Contribution to SPGLP.

 
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7.            Waivers .  Except as expressly provided herein to the contrary, the Committed Party hereby waives notice of any liability to which this Agreement may apply, notice and proof of reliance by New Company or SPGLP upon this Agreement, presentment and demand for payment, notice of dishonor, protest and notice of protest of compliance with the terms and provisions of any of the Loan Documents, or of non-performance or non-observance thereof.
 
8.            Committed Party’s Consent Not Required .  Except as otherwise provided herein, so far as the Committed Party is concerned, SPGLP and the Lenders may agree at any time and from time to time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Committed Party, and, without impairing or releasing any of the Capital Contribution Obligations of the Committed Party, to:
 
(a)           change the manner, place or terms of, and/or change or extend the time of payment, or modify, renew or alter, any of the Loan Documents, or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereto, or waive any breach of, or any act, omission or default under, the Loan Documents, or consent to any of the foregoing, and this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any such changes, extensions, modifications, renewals or alterations, and each reference in this Agreement to the Loan Documents shall include such change, extension, modification, renewal or alteration;
 
(b)           settle or compromise any claim pursuant to the Loan Documents, or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof (except for liabilities of the Committed Party for Capital Commitments), or consent to any of the foregoing; and
 
(c)           apply any sums by whomsoever paid or howsoever realized to whatever obligations of SPGLP in respect of any Loan or the Loan Documents as are then outstanding, as SPGLP and the Lenders may deem appropriate, regardless of what Capital Contribution Obligations of the Committed Party then remain unsatisfied, the order and method of such application to be in SPGLP's and the Lenders’ discretion; provided, however, that SPGLP shall not take any action described in this Section 8, a principal purpose of which would be to cause the Committed Party to become obligated to make payments of Committed Contributions to SPGLP.
 
9.            No Impairment or Defense .  No invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability of all or any part of the Capital Commitment Obligations or of any of the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, by reason of any insolvency or bankruptcy of SPGLP or other primary obligor or guarantor of any Loan or any disaffirming of any such obligation by or on behalf of SPGLP or other primary obligor or guarantor), nor any delay on the part of any Lender in exercising any of its rights, powers or options under any of the Loan Documents or a partial or single exercise thereof, shall, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, affect, impair or be a defense to this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be construed as a continuing, absolute and unconditional commitment without regard to the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Loan Documents or any other instrument or document with respect thereto at any time or from time to time held by Lenders.

 
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10.            Certain Covenants of SPGLP .  At all times that the Committed Party holds a direct or indirect interest in SPGLP, SPGLP and New Company represent, covenant and agree as follows with the Committed Party:
 
(a)           In the absence of the obligations undertaken by the Committed Party hereunder, each of the Loans would be a “nonrecourse liability,” within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Sec. 1.752-1(a)(2) as in effect on the date hereof, and New Company and SPGLP shall take such action as may be necessary to cause such Loans to retain (and shall refrain from taking any action that would cause such Loans to lose) such status as long as the Committed Party has any Capital Contribution Obligation hereunder, unless SPGLP has made the offer to the Committed Party described in Section 10(c) below;
 
(b)           Taking into account the obligations under this Agreement, SPGLP and New Company shall take such action as may be necessary to cause the Loans to be treated (and shall refrain from taking any action that would cause such obligation to cease to be treated), for federal income tax purposes, as a “recourse liability,” as such term is used in Treas. Reg. Sec. 1.752-2 as in effect on the date hereof with respect to the Committed Party (including through its interest in Pro-DFJV), to the extent of the Committed Party’s Committed Capital;
 
(c)           In the event that (i) (A) SPGLP incurs additional indebtedness in excess of one billion dollars in the aggregate that is senior to any of the Loans or (B) any Loan is refinanced or repaid in accordance with its terms, and (ii) SPGLP offers any limited partner that has entered into a similar capital contribution agreement an opportunity to have the “economic risk of loss,” within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Sec. 1.752-1 and 1.752-2, with respect to any indebtedness of SPGLP which is senior to the Loans, SPGLP shall provide a similar and no less favorable opportunity to the Committed Party to replace all or a portion of its obligation under this Agreement.
 
(d)           SPGLP shall maintain Loans with a sufficient principal balance such that the Committed Party would be required to make a Committed Contribution equal to its Maximum Amount, as determined from time to time, in the event that the Lender receives no Remedy Proceeds, taking into account the limitations on Committed Contributions imposed by this Agreement and all similar capital contribution commitments of direct and indirect owners of SPGLP pursuant to agreements similar to this Agreement.
 
11.            Amendments; Governing Law .  This Agreement may not be waived, modified, cancelled, terminated or amended except by an agreement in writing signed by SPGLP, New Company, Pro-DFJV, and the Committed Party, so long as it has not ceased to be the Committed Party pursuant to Section 15 of this Agreement.  The respective rights and obligations of the Committed Party, Pro-DFJV, New Company, and SPGLP shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.

 
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12.            Successors and Assigns .  Subject to the remainder of this Section 12 and to Section 15, below, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.  Except for the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, no other person shall be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement or to rely hereon and, in particular, the Lenders shall not be, and shall not be deemed to be, a third party beneficiary of this Agreement.  Upon the transfer of a portion or all of the Committed Party’s indirect interest in SPGLP, the successors, assigns, distributees and/or transferees of the Committed Party (the “ Transferees ”) may assume or otherwise undertake the Capital Contribution Obligation of the Committed Party, by entering into and delivering a substitute or replacement of this Agreement which shall contain substantially the same terms and provisions of this Agreement, in order to satisfy all or any portion of the obligations of the Committed Party.  If one or more, but not all, of the Transferees elect to assume or otherwise undertake the Capital Contribution Obligation of the Committed Party, then all those making such election shall be severally liable for the Committed Contribution, provided each such Transferee’s proportionate share shall be either: (a) that percentage which results from multiplying the Committed Party’s Committed Contribution by a fraction whose numerator is one (1) and whose denominator is the aggregate number of Transferees, or (b) such percentage as is agreed to by all of such Transferees.  Any Transferee that does not elect to assume or otherwise undertake the Capital Contribution Obligation of the Committed Party shall have no liability for the Committed Party’s Capital Contribution Obligation.
 
13.            Actions and Proceedings .  Any action or proceeding in connection with this Agreement may be brought in a court of record of the State of domicile of the party against whom the action or proceeding is brought or the United States District Court for such State of domicile, the parties hereby consenting to the jurisdiction thereof, and service of process may be made upon any party by mailing a copy of the summons and complaint to such party, by registered or certified mail, at its address to be used for the giving of notices under this Agreement.  In an action or proceeding relating to this Agreement, the parties mutually waive trial by jury.
 
14.            Severability .  If this Agreement would be held or determined to be void, invalid or unenforceable by reason of the amount of the Committed Party’s liability under this Agreement, then, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the maximum amount of the liability of the Committed Party under this Agreement shall, without any further action by the Committed Party, Pro-DFJV, New Company, SPGLP any other person, be automatically limited and reduced to an amount which is valid and enforceable.
 
15.            Termination Of Contribution Obligation .  In the event that:
 
(a)           the Committed Party ceases to own a direct or indirect interest in SPGLP;
 
(b)           upon request of the Committed Party, within six months of a substantial reorganization of SPGLP or the REIT for business or tax purposes, which reorganization results in a substantial increase in SPGLP debt; or
 
(c)           upon request of the Committed Party made at any time during the 60-day period following each successive six-year anniversary of the date of this Agreement,

 
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then each party’s obligations hereunder shall terminate and be of no further force or effect and each shall execute such documents acknowledging the termination of the such party’s obligations hereunder as the other parties may reasonably request; except that, in the case of an event described in Section 15(a), (c) or (d) above, if, in the reasonable judgment of SPGLP, there is a significant possibility that within one year of such event the obligation of the Committed Party hereunder would be called upon by SPGLP to satisfy the Loans, then the Committed Party's obligations hereunder shall terminate and be of no further force or effect only with respect to Capital Contribution Obligations arising more than one year after the date of the event.
 
16.            Notices .  All notices or other communications hereunder to either party shall be in writing and shall be sent by (a) overnight courier service or United States Express Mail against receipt or (b) Certified Mail, Return Receipt Requested, postage prepaid.  Notices shall be deemed given one (1) business day after being sent if sent by overnight courier service or United States Express Mail or three (3) business days after being sent if sent by Certified Mail.  Notices to a party shall be sent to its or his address set forth below or to such other address as shall be stated in a notice similarly given:
 
If to SPGLP:
 
Simon Property Group, Inc
225 West Washington Street
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
Attention:              James M. Barkley
Facsimile:              317-685-7377
 
With a copy (which copy shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver and Jacobson LLP
 
One New York Plaza
New York, New York 10004
Tel: 212.859.8980
Attention:              Peter S. Golden
 Alan S. Kaden
Facsimile:              212.859.4000
 
If to New Company :
 
Marco LP Units, LLC
225 West Washington Street
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
 
With a copy (which copy shall not constitute notice) to:
 
If to the Committed Party or Pro-DFJV :
 
c/o The Lightstone Group
1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue
Lakewood, NJ  08701
Attention:              Donna Brandin
Facsimile:              732-612-1444

 
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With a copy (which copy shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York  10019-6064
Attention:              Jeffrey D. Marell
 Jeffrey B. Samuels
Facsimile:              212-757-3990

17.            Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Committed Party and Pro-DFJV have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
 
COMMITTED PARTY :
   
By:
Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P.
 
By: Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate
Investment Trust, Inc., its General Partner
   
By:
 
Name:
 
Title:
 

PRO-DFJV :
   
PRO-DFJV HOLDINGS LLC
   
By:
 
 
Print Name:
 
Duly Authorized

Signature Page to Capital Commitment

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, SPGLP and New Company have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
 
SPGLP :
   
SIMON PROPERTY GROUP, L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership
   
By:
SIMON PROPERTY GROUP, INC., a
Delaware corporation, its General Partner
   
By:
 
 
Print Name:
 
Duly Authorized
   
NEW COMPANY :
   
MARCO LP UNITS, LLC
   
By:
 
 
Print Name:
 
Duly Authorized

Signature Page to Capital Commitment

 
 

 
 
Exhibit A to Capital Contribution Commitment Agreement
 
Committed Party
 
Committed Contribution
 
         
Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P.
  $ 100,000,000.00  

 
A-1

 
 

EXHIBIT 10.49

EXECUTION COPY

GUARANTY OF COLLECTION
 
THIS GUARANTY OF COLLECTION is made as of August 30, 2010 (this “Agreement”) by Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Guarantor”), to and for the benefit of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (the “Agent”), each of the Lenders (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement (as defined below)), and any of their respective successors and assigns with respect to the obligations of Simon Property Group, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Borrower”), in respect of the Loans (as hereinafter defined), and is acknowledged by the Agent, as representative acting on behalf of the Lenders.
 
RECITALS:
 
WHEREAS, the Guarantor indirectly owns a limited partnership interest in the Borrower;
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Credit Agreement dated December 8, 2009, by and among the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto and the Agent (the “Credit Agreement”) and the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Credit Agreement), the Lenders have agreed to provide to Borrower a revolving credit facility in an aggregate amount of $3,695,000,000 (the “Loans”);
 
WHEREAS, the Lenders have made certain Loans to the Borrower , a portion of which will be drawn down for the purpose described in Section 15.28 of the Credit Agreement (the “Section 15.28 Loan”) which draw down shall be accompanied by the delivery of one or more Guarantees as defined and described in said Section 15.28; and
 
WHEREAS, the Guarantor will directly benefit from the Section 15.28 Loan being made to the Borrower;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Guarantor hereby agrees as follows:
 
1.            Guaranty .  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Guarantor hereby irrevocably, unconditionally, absolutely and directly agrees to pay to the Agent (for the benefit of the Lenders) the principal amount of the Section 15.28 Loan (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include any Loans to Borrower in respect of amounts to be distributed or deposited pursuant to Sections 2.3(e)(i), 2.5, and 2.6(b) of the Contribution Agreement dated as of December 8, 2009, and amended on May 13, 2010, June 28, 2010, and the date hereof, by and among Borrower, Simon Property Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Marco Capital Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and the Contributors party thereto (the “Contribution Agreement”)), together with interest thereon, in each case to the extent provided for in the Loan Documents, (the “Guaranteed Obligations”); provided, however, that the Guarantor shall have no obligation to make a payment hereunder with respect to any other costs, fees, expenses, penalties, charges or similar items payable by the Borrower and any other person or entity (a “Person”) that has guaranteed any payment under the Loan Documents other than the Guarantor (collectively, the “Borrower Parties”) in respect of the Section 15.28 Loan or under the Credit Agreement.

 
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2.            Guaranty of Collection and Not of Payment .  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, this Agreement is a guaranty of collection and not of payment, and the Guarantor shall not be obligated to make any payment hereunder until each of the following is true: (a) Borrower shall have failed to make a payment due to the Lenders in respect of such Guaranteed Obligations and the Section 15.28 Loan shall have been accelerated, (b) the Lenders shall have exhausted all Lender Remedies (as defined below), and (c) the Lenders shall have failed to collect the full amount of the Guaranteed Obligations.  The term “Lender Remedies” shall mean all rights and remedies at law and in equity that the Agent or the Lenders may have against any Borrower Party, any collateral deposited in the Letter of Credit Collateral Account (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement) (the “LC Collateral”) or any other Person that has provided credit support in respect of the applicable Guaranteed Obligations, to collect, or obtain payment of, the Guaranteed Obligations, including, without limitation, foreclosure or similar proceedings, litigation and collection on all applicable insurance policies, and termination of all commitments to advance additional funds to the Borrower under the Loan Documents.  For the avoidance of doubt, Lender Remedies shall not have been exhausted with respect to any LC Collateral unless and until the value thereof has been included in Section 3(a)(y)(ii).
 
3.             Cap .  Notwithstanding any other term or condition of this Agreement it is agreed that Guarantor’s maximum liability under this Agreement shall not exceed the sum of (a) the difference between (x) the sum of $201,100,000.00 plus any amounts to be received directly or indirectly by the Guarantor pursuant to Sections 2.3(e)(i) and 2.6(b) of the Contribution Agreement, minus (y) the sum of (i) any payments of principal made by or on behalf of Borrower or any other Borrower Party to the Lenders (or any one of them) in respect of the Section 15.28 Loan following an Event of Default under the Credit Agreement, plus (ii) any amount of cash proceeds collected or otherwise realized (including by way of set off) by or on behalf of any Lender, pursuant to, or in connection with, the Section 15.28 Loan, including, but not limited to, any cash proceeds collected or realized from the exercise of any Lender Remedies (but excluding any cash payments of principal (to the extent such payment is already included in clause (i) above), premium or interest (it being understood that the paid premium or interest shall not be deemed to be unpaid for purposes of clause (b) below) received from the Borrower and any amount received as a reimbursement of expenses, indemnification payment or fees), plus (iii) the amount of principal or accrued and unpaid interest or accrued and unpaid premium otherwise owing by the Borrower Parties which is affirmatively discharged, forgiven or otherwise compromised by the Agent or the Lenders, plus (b) any unpaid premium on, or unpaid interest accruing under the Loan Documents on, the amount described in clause (a)(x) above.  For purposes of this Agreement, the Section 15.28 Loan will be deemed to be outstanding and not repaid until all other Loans under the Credit Agreement have been repaid and not reborrowed.

 
 

 
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4.             Notice .  As a condition to the enforcement of this Agreement, the Guarantor shall have received written notice of any failure by Borrower to pay any Guaranteed Obligations to the Lenders.  Except for the notice required under the preceding sentence, the Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of this Agreement, demand of payment, presentment of this or any instrument, notice of dishonor, protest and notice of protest, or other action taken in reliance hereon and all other demands and notices of any description in connection with this Agreement.  Subject to the last sentence of Section 2, the Guarantor further waives and forgoes all defenses which may be available by virtue of any valuation, moratorium law or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, any right to require the marshalling of assets, and all suretyship defenses generally.
 
5.             Absolute Obligation . Subject to the provisions of Sections 1, 2, 3 and 4, the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including, without limitation, any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any setoff, counterclaim, deduction, diminution, abatement, suspension, reduction, recoupment or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, subject to the provisions of Sections 1, 2, 3 and 4, the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall not be released, discharged, impaired or otherwise affected by any circumstance or condition whatsoever (whether or not the Borrower, any other Borrower Party, the Guarantor, the Agent or any Lender has knowledge thereof) which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of the Guarantor or otherwise operate as a release or discharge of the Guarantor as a matter of law or equity (other than the indefeasible payment in full of all of the Guaranteed Obligations), including, without limitation:
 
(a)           any amendment, modification, addition, deletion or supplement to or other change to any of the terms of the Loan Documents, or any assignment or transfer of any thereof, or any furnishing, acceptance, surrender, substitution, modification or release of any security for, or guaranty of, the Guaranteed Obligations;
 
(b)           any failure, omission or delay on the part of the Borrower or any other Borrower Party to comply with any term of any of the Loan Documents;
 
(c)           any waiver of the payment, performance or observance of any of the obligations, conditions, covenants or agreements contained in the Loan Documents or any of them or any delay on the part of the Agent or the Lenders to enforce, assert or exercise any right, power or remedy conferred on the Agent or the Lenders in the Loan Documents;

 
 

 
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(d)           any extension of the time for payment of the principal of or premium (if any) or interest on any of the Guaranteed Obligations, or of the time for performance of any other obligations, covenants or agreements under or arising out of the Loan Documents or any of them, or the extension or the renewal thereof;
 
(e)           to the extent permitted by applicable law, any voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, arrangement, adjustment, readjustment, composition, assignment for the benefit of creditors, receivership, conservatorship, custodianship, liquidation, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings with respect to the Borrower, any other Borrower Party or the Guarantor or any other Person or any of their respective properties or creditors, or any action taken by any trustee or receiver or by any court in any such proceeding (including, without limitation, any automatic stay incident to any such proceeding);
 
(f)           any limitation, invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability, in whole or in part, limiting the liability or obligation of the Borrower or any other Borrower Party or any security therefor or guarantee thereof or the Agent’s or the Lenders’ recourse to any such security or limiting the Agent’s or the Lenders’ right to a deficiency judgment against the Borrower, any other Borrower Party, the Guarantor or any other Person; and
 
(g)           any other act, omission, occurrence, circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing, whether foreseen or unforeseen, and any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable defense, release or discharge (including the release or discharge of the liabilities of a guarantor or surety or which might otherwise limit recourse against the Borrower, any other Borrower Party, the Guarantor or any other Person, whether or not the Borrower, any other Borrower Party, the Guarantor, the Agent or any Lender shall have notice or knowledge of the foregoing).
 
6.            Subrogation .  To the extent that the Guarantor shall have made any payments under this Agreement, the Guarantor shall be subrogated to, and shall acquire, all rights of the Lenders against the Borrower Parties and the LC Collateral with respect to such payments, including without limitation, (a) all rights of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution or indemnification, and (b) all rights to participate in any claim or remedy of any Lender or any trustee on behalf of any Lender against any Borrower Party or the LC Collateral, in each case, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity or under contract, statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from the Borrower Parties, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security on account of such claim, remedy or right; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not exercise any right of subrogation, contribution, indemnity or reimbursement or any other rights it may have now or hereafter have, and any and all rights of recourse to any Borrower Party or any of its assets with respect to any payment it makes under this Agreement until (x) all of the Obligations (as defined in the Credit Agreement) (other than contingent indemnification obligations not yet asserted by the Person entitled thereto) shall have been indefeasibly paid, performed or discharged in full in cash, and (y) no Person has any further right to obtain any loans, advances or other extensions of credit under any of the Loan Documents.  If any amount is paid to the Guarantor in violation of the foregoing limitation, then such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Lenders and shall forthwith be paid to the Agent (for the benefit of the Lenders) to reduce the amount of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether matured or unmatured.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or applicable law, the Guarantor shall not have, with respect to any payments made by the Guarantor under this Agreement, any right of subrogation, contribution, indemnity, reimbursement or other right whatsoever, whether by contract at law, in equity or otherwise, against, and shall have no recourse whatsoever to, any Borrower Party other than the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; provided, that, (x) nothing in this sentence shall provide the Guarantor with greater rights or recourse with respect to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries than the Guarantor would otherwise have under applicable law, and (y) all such rights and recourse shall subject in all respects to the other provisions of this Section 6.  For the avoidance of doubt, this Agreement shall not limit the ability of the Guarantor or its subsidiaries to ask for, sue, demand, receive and retain payments and other consideration from the Borrower or any other Borrower Party in respect of obligations of such Persons to the Guarantor and/or its subsidiaries which do not arise under this Agreement.

 
 

 
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7.            Continuity of Guaranteed Obligations; Bankruptcy or Insolvency .  If all or any part of any payment applied to any Guaranteed Obligation is or must be recovered, rescinded or returned to the Borrower, the Guarantor or any other Person (other than the Lenders) for any reason whatsoever (including, without limitation, bankruptcy or insolvency of any party), such Guaranteed Obligation shall be deemed to have continued in existence and this Agreement shall continue in effect as to such Guaranteed Obligation, all as though such payment had not been made. For the avoidance of doubt, the bankruptcy, insolvency, or dissolution of, or the commencement of any case or proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar law in respect of, the Borrower or any other Borrower Party shall not require the Guarantor to make any payment under this Agreement until all of the conditions in Section 2 and Section 4 have been satisfied (including, without limitation, the exhaustion of all Lender Remedies).
 
8.            No Waiver .  No delay or omission on the part of the Agent or any Lender in exercising any rights hereunder shall operate as a waiver of such rights or any other rights, and no waiver of any right on any one occasion shall result in a waiver of such right on any future occasion or of any other rights; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right.
 
9.            Representations and Warranties .  The Guarantor represents and warrants that (a) it is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) the execution, delivery and performance by the Guarantor of this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, are within its powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action; (c) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Guarantor, and constitutes the Guarantor’s legal, valid and binding obligation enforceable in accordance with its terms; (d) the making and performance of this Agreement does not and will not violate the provisions of any applicable law, regulation or order applicable to or binding on the Guarantor, and does not and will not result in the breach of, or constitute a default or require any consent under, any material agreement, instrument, or document to which the Guarantor is a party or by which the Guarantor or any of its property may be bound or affected; (e) all consents, approvals, licenses and authorizations of, and filings and registrations with, any governmental authority or regulatory body or other third party for the execution, delivery and performance of this Guarantee by the Guarantor have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect; and (f) by virtue of the Guarantor’s relationship with the Borrower, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement is for the direct benefit of the Guarantor and the Guarantor has received adequate consideration for this Agreement.

 
 

 
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10.            Enforcement Expenses .  The Guarantor hereby agrees to pay all out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Agent and each Lender in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel employed by the Agent or any of the Lenders); provided that no payment shall be due and owing under this Section 10 during the pendancy of any good faith dispute between the Guarantor and the Agent or the Lenders regarding the enforcement of this Agreement against the Guarantor and such payment shall be due only if (A) Guarantor agrees to make such payment or (B) a court of competent jurisdiction has determined pursuant to a final non-appealable order that this Agreement may be enforced against the Guarantor.
 
11.            Fraudulent Conveyance .  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, it is intended that this Agreement, the Guarantor’s guarantee of the Guaranteed Obligations hereunder and any liens and security interests securing the Guarantor’s obligations under this Agreement, not constitute a Fraudulent Conveyance (as defined below).  Consequently, Guarantor agrees that if this Agreement, the Guarantor’s guarantee of the Guaranteed Obligations hereunder or any liens or security interests securing the Guarantor’s obligations under this Agreement, would, but for the application of this sentence, constitute a Fraudulent Conveyance, this Agreement, such guarantee and each such lien and security interest shall be valid and enforceable only to the maximum extent that would not cause this Agreement, such guarantee or such lien or security interest to constitute a Fraudulent Conveyance, and this Agreement shall automatically be deemed to have been amended accordingly at all relevant times.  For purposes of this Section 11, the term “Fraudulent Conveyance” means a fraudulent conveyance under Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code (as defined in the Credit Agreement) or a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under the provisions of any applicable fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer law or similar law of any state, nation or other governmental unit, as in effect from time to time.

 
 

 
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12.            Exculpation of Lenders .  The Guarantor acknowledges and agrees, on behalf of itself and each of its Affiliates, that none of J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Bank of America, N.A., Bank of America Securities LLC or any of the other Lenders from time-to-time under the Credit Agreement, or any of their respective Affiliates, successors or assigns, or any officer, director, partner, trustee, equity holder, agent, employee, attorney, attorney-in-fact, advisor or controlling Person of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Lender Parties”) shall have any duty (including any fiduciary duty or any other express or implied duty), liability, obligation or responsibility whatsoever to the Guarantor or any of its Affiliates arising from, in connection with or relating to (i) the Loans and other extensions of credit contemplated by the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents (the “Debt Financing”), or (ii) any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or any agreement, instrument certificate or instrument referred to in the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, any actual or alleged breach, misrepresentation or failure to perform any of their respective duties or obligations (including, but not limited to, any failure to fund or otherwise extend credit) under any Loan Document or any agreement, certificate or instrument related thereto (clauses (i) and (ii), collectively, the “Financing Matters”).  No Lender Party shall be liable to the Guarantor or any of its Affiliates for any action taken or not taken by such Lender Party in connection with any of the Financing Matters; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing sentence shall not, in and of itself, operate as a waiver of defenses by the Guarantor to enforcement of this Agreement. The Guarantor hereby waives, releases and forever discharges each of the Lender Parties from any and all actions, causes of action, suits, debts, losses, costs, controversies, damages, liabilities, judgments, claims and demands whatsoever, in law or equity or otherwise, whether known or unknown (collectively, “Claims”) directly or indirectly arising out of or relating to any of the Financing Matters, that the Guarantor or any of its Affiliates ever had, now has or hereafter can, shall or may have against any of the Lender Parties, except to the extent arising as a result of (x) a demand for payment hereunder prior to the conditions in Section 2 and Section 4 being satisfied or (y) any act of gross negligence or willful misconduct committed by such Person at any time following the date hereof as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to a final non-appealable order.  Furthermore, the Guarantor covenants not to sue any Lender Party in connection with or assert, and agrees to cause its Affiliates not to sue any Lender Party in connection with or assert, any Claims which they or any other party now or may hereafter have in connection with any Financing Matter, except to the extent arising as a result of (x) a demand for payment hereunder prior to the conditions in Section 2 and Section 4 being satisfied or (y) any act of gross negligence or willful misconduct committed by such Person at any time following the date hereof as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to a final non-appealable order. Each of the Lender Parties shall be an intended third party beneficiary of this Section 12 and may enforce the terms of this Section 12 as if such Lender Party were a direct party to this Agreement, and this Section 12 may not be amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified without the prior written consent of each of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Bank of America, N.A.

 
 

 
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13.            Miscellaneous.
 
(a)           This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely in New York.
 
(b)           The Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or federal court of the United States of America sitting in New York City and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and the Agent hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined exclusively in any such New York State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court.  The Guarantor agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that any party (other than the Guarantor) may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement in the courts of any jurisdiction.  The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any New York State or federal court.  The Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
 
(c)           This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Guarantor and its successors and assigns and the Agent, the Lenders and their respective successors and assigns.
 
(d)           This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, between the parties related thereto.
 
(e)           Each reference herein to the Guarantor shall be deemed to include the successors and assigns of the Guarantor, all of whom shall be bound by the provisions of this Agreement; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not, without obtaining the prior written consent of the Lenders (which consent may be withheld or conditioned in the Lenders’ sole discretion), assign or transfer this Agreement or the Guarantor’s obligations and liabilities under this Agreement, in whole or in part, to any other Person (and any attempted assignment or transfer by Guarantor without such prior written consent shall be null and void). Upon the written request of the Lenders, the Guarantor shall assign this Agreement to any Person who acquires all or substantially all of the assets of Guarantor; provided, that the Lenders shall have no duty or obligation to make such request. Each reference herein to the Lenders shall be deemed to include the successors and assigns of the Lenders under the Credit Agreement; it being understood that this Agreement shall not be for the benefit of, or be assigned to, any refinancing or refunding source with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations (it being acknowledged that an amendment, restatement, waiver or other modification of the terms of the Credit Agreement or other Loan Documents shall not constitute a refinancing or refunding for purposes of this provision) without the prior written consent of the Guarantor, provided, that in no event shall the foregoing prevent or restrict any Lender from making an assignment, selling a participation in, pledging or granting a security interest in or otherwise transferring all or any portion of its interests in the Loans (and its corresponding interest in the guarantee provided for hereunder) under the applicable provisions of Section 15.1 of the Credit Agreement (as in effect on the date hereof, except to the extent the Guarantor consents to any subsequent amendment or other modification to such provisions) or impair any Lender’s rights under this Agreement as a result of any such assignment, participation, pledge, security interest or transfer made in accordance with such provisions.

 
 

 
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(f)           This Agreement is for the benefit only of the Agent and the Lenders, shall be enforceable by them alone, is not intended to confer upon any third party any rights or remedies hereunder, and shall not be construed as for the benefit of any third party; provided, however, that (i) the Agent shall be permitted, in its sole discretion, to pay or to direct the Guarantor to pay any and all amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Lender or any third party, and (ii) each of the Lender Parties may enforce the provisions of Section 12 of this Agreement.
 
(g)           EACH PARTY HERETO, FOR ITSELF AND ITS AFFILIATES, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE ACTIONS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF AND THEREOF. THE PARTIES AGREE THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE TRIED BY A COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, THE PARTIES FURTHER AGREE THAT THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IS WAIVED BY OPERATION OF THIS SECTION AS TO ANY ACTION, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER PROCEEDING WHICH SEEKS, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, TO CHALLENGE THE VALIDITY OR ENFORCEABILITY OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY PROVISION HEREOF. THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS AGREEMENT.
 
14.            Miscellaneous.
 
(a)           This Agreement may not be modified or amended except by an instrument or instruments in writing signed by each of the parties hereto and, with respect to any amendment or modification of Section 11, each of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Bank of America, N.A.
 
(b)           All notices and other communications hereunder will be in writing and given by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, nationally recognized overnight delivery service, such as Federal Express or facsimile (or like transmission) with confirmation of transmission by the transmitting equipment or personal delivery against receipt to the party to whim it is given, in each case, at such party’s address or facsimile number set forth below or such other address or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify by notice to the other parties hereto given in accordance herewith. Any such notice or other communication shall be deemed to have been given as of the date so personally delivered or transmitted by facsimile or like transmission (with confirmation of receipt), on the next business day when sent by overnight delivery services or five days after the date so mailed if by certified or registered mail:

 
 

 
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If to the Guarantor:
Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.
c/o The Lightstone Group
1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue
Lakewood, NJ  08701
Attention:             Donna Brandin
Facsimile:            732-612-1444

with a copy to:

Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York  10019-6064
Attention:             Jeffrey D. Marell
Jeffrey B. Samuels
Facsimile:            212-757-3990

If to the Agent:
 
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Agent
383 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10172
Attn:  Marc Costantino
Telecopy:  212-622-8167

(c)           If any term or provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance, shall to any extent be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then (i) as to such jurisdiction, the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such term or provision to Persons or circumstances other than those as to which such term or provision is held invalid or unenforceable in such jurisdiction, shall not be affected thereby, (ii) the court making such determination shall have the power to reduce the scope, duration, area or applicability of such provision, to delete specific words or phrases, or to replace any invalid or unenforceable provision with a provision that is valid and enforceable and comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable provision, and (iii) each remaining term and provision of this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Any such invalidity or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 
 

 
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(d)           This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and will become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by a party and delivered to the other parties.  Copies of executed counterparts transmitted by telecopy, telefax or other electronic transmission service shall be considered original executed counterparts for purposes of this Section 14(d), provided that receipt of copies of such counterparts is confirmed.
 
[The next page is the signature page]

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Guarantor has executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE
 
INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
     
 
By: 
/s/ Joseph E. Teichman
   
Name: Joseph E. Teichman
   
Title: Authorized Signatory

ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO:
 
   
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Agent
 
   
By: 
/s/ Marc E. Costantino
 
Name: Marc E. Costantino
 
Title: Executive Director
 

[Signature Page to Guaranty]

 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT 10.50
 
EXECUTION COPY
 
GUARANTY OF COLLECTION
 
THIS GUARANTY OF COLLECTION is made as of August 30, 2010 (this “Agreement”) by Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Guarantor”), to and for the benefit of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (the “Agent”), each of the Lenders (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement (as defined below)), and any of their respective successors and assigns with respect to the obligations of Simon Property Group, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Borrower”), in respect of the Loans (as hereinafter defined), and is acknowledged by the Agent, as representative acting on behalf of the Lenders.
 
RECITALS:
 
WHEREAS, the Guarantor indirectly owns a limited partnership interest in the Borrower;
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Credit Agreement dated December 8, 2009, by and among the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto and the Agent (the “Credit Agreement”) and the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Credit Agreement), the Lenders have agreed to provide to Borrower a revolving credit facility in an aggregate amount of $3,695,000,000 (the “Loans”);
 
WHEREAS, the Lenders have made certain Loans to the Borrower , a portion of which will be drawn down for the purpose described in Section 15.28 of the Credit Agreement (the “Section 15.28 Loan”) which draw down shall be accompanied by the delivery of one or more Guarantees as defined and described in said Section 15.28; and
 
WHEREAS, the Guarantor will directly benefit from the Section 15.28 Loan being made to the Borrower;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Guarantor hereby agrees as follows:
 
1.            Guaranty .  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Guarantor hereby irrevocably, unconditionally, absolutely and directly agrees to pay to the Agent (for the benefit of the Lenders) the principal amount of the Section 15.28 Loan (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include any Loans to Borrower in respect of amounts to be distributed or deposited pursuant to Sections 2.3(e)(i), 2.5, and 2.6(b) of the Contribution Agreement dated as of December 8, 2009, and amended on May 13, 2010, June 28, 2010, and the date hereof, by and among Borrower, Simon Property Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Marco Capital Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and the Contributors party thereto (the “Contribution Agreement”)), together with interest thereon, in each case to the extent provided for in the Loan Documents, (the “Guaranteed Obligations”); provided, however, that the Guarantor shall have no obligation to make a payment hereunder with respect to any other costs, fees, expenses, penalties, charges or similar items payable by the Borrower and any other person or entity (a “Person”) that has guaranteed any payment under the Loan Documents other than the Guarantor (collectively, the “Borrower Parties”) in respect of the Section 15.28 Loan or under the Credit Agreement.
 
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2.            Guaranty of Collection and Not of Payment .  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, this Agreement is a guaranty of collection and not of payment, and the Guarantor shall not be obligated to make any payment hereunder until each of the following is true: (a) Borrower shall have failed to make a payment due to the Lenders in respect of such Guaranteed Obligations and the Section 15.28 Loan shall have been accelerated, (b) the Lenders shall have exhausted all Lender Remedies (as defined below), and (c) the Lenders shall have failed to collect the full amount of the Guaranteed Obligations.  The term “Lender Remedies” shall mean all rights and remedies at law and in equity that the Agent or the Lenders may have against any Borrower Party, any collateral deposited in the Letter of Credit Collateral Account (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement) (the “LC Collateral”) or any other Person that has provided credit support in respect of the applicable Guaranteed Obligations, to collect, or obtain payment of, the Guaranteed Obligations, including, without limitation, foreclosure or similar proceedings, litigation and collection on all applicable insurance policies, and termination of all commitments to advance additional funds to the Borrower under the Loan Documents.  For the avoidance of doubt, Lender Remedies shall not have been exhausted with respect to any LC Collateral unless and until the value thereof has been included in Section 3(a)(y)(ii).
 
3.            Cap .  Notwithstanding any other term or condition of this Agreement it is agreed that Guarantor’s maximum liability under this Agreement shall not exceed the sum of (a) the difference between (x) the sum of $138,010,000.00 plus any amounts to be received directly or indirectly by the Guarantor pursuant to Sections 2.3(e)(i) and 2.6(b) of the Contribution Agreement, minus (y) the sum of (i) any payments of principal made by or on behalf of Borrower or any other Borrower Party to the Lenders (or any one of them) in respect of the Section 15.28 Loan following an Event of Default under the Credit Agreement, plus (ii) any amount of cash proceeds collected or otherwise realized (including by way of set off) by or on behalf of any Lender, pursuant to, or in connection with, the Section 15.28 Loan, including, but not limited to, any cash proceeds collected or realized from the exercise of any Lender Remedies (but excluding any cash payments of principal (to the extent such payment is already included in clause (i) above), premium or interest (it being understood that the paid premium or interest shall not be deemed to be unpaid for purposes of clause (b) below) received from the Borrower and any amount received as a reimbursement of expenses, indemnification payment or fees), plus (iii) the amount of principal or accrued and unpaid interest or accrued and unpaid premium otherwise owing by the Borrower Parties which is affirmatively discharged, forgiven or otherwise compromised by the Agent or the Lenders, plus (b) any unpaid premium on, or unpaid interest accruing under the Loan Documents on, the amount described in clause (a)(x) above.  For purposes of this Agreement, the Section 15.28 Loan will be deemed to be outstanding and not repaid until all other Loans under the Credit Agreement have been repaid and not reborrowed.
 

 
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4.            Notice .  As a condition to the enforcement of this Agreement, the Guarantor shall have received written notice of any failure by Borrower to pay any Guaranteed Obligations to the Lenders.  Except for the notice required under the preceding sentence, the Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of this Agreement, demand of payment, presentment of this or any instrument, notice of dishonor, protest and notice of protest, or other action taken in reliance hereon and all other demands and notices of any description in connection with this Agreement.  Subject to the last sentence of Section 2, the Guarantor further waives and forgoes all defenses which may be available by virtue of any valuation, moratorium law or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, any right to require the marshalling of assets, and all suretyship defenses generally.
 
5.            Absolute Obligation . Subject to the provisions of Sections 1, 2, 3 and 4, the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including, without limitation, any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any setoff, counterclaim, deduction, diminution, abatement, suspension, reduction, recoupment or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, subject to the provisions of Sections 1, 2, 3 and 4, the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall not be released, discharged, impaired or otherwise affected by any circumstance or condition whatsoever (whether or not the Borrower, any other Borrower Party, the Guarantor, the Agent or any Lender has knowledge thereof) which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of the Guarantor or otherwise operate as a release or discharge of the Guarantor as a matter of law or equity (other than the indefeasible payment in full of all of the Guaranteed Obligations), including, without limitation:
 
(a)           any amendment, modification, addition, deletion or supplement to or other change to any of the terms of the Loan Documents, or any assignment or transfer of any thereof, or any furnishing, acceptance, surrender, substitution, modification or release of any security for, or guaranty of, the Guaranteed Obligations;
 
(b)           any failure, omission or delay on the part of the Borrower or any other Borrower Party to comply with any term of any of the Loan Documents;
 
(c)           any waiver of the payment, performance or observance of any of the obligations, conditions, covenants or agreements contained in the Loan Documents or any of them or any delay on the part of the Agent or the Lenders to enforce, assert or exercise any right, power or remedy conferred on the Agent or the Lenders in the Loan Documents;
 
(d)           any extension of the time for payment of the principal of or premium (if any) or interest on any of the Guaranteed Obligations, or of the time for performance of any other obligations, covenants or agreements under or arising out of the Loan Documents or any of them, or the extension or the renewal thereof;
 

 
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(e)           to the extent permitted by applicable law, any voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, arrangement, adjustment, readjustment, composition, assignment for the benefit of creditors, receivership, conservatorship, custodianship, liquidation, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings with respect to the Borrower, any other Borrower Party or the Guarantor or any other Person or any of their respective properties or creditors, or any action taken by any trustee or receiver or by any court in any such proceeding (including, without limitation, any automatic stay incident to any such proceeding);
 
(f)           any limitation, invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability, in whole or in part, limiting the liability or obligation of the Borrower or any other Borrower Party or any security therefor or guarantee thereof or the Agent’s or the Lenders’ recourse to any such security or limiting the Agent’s or the Lenders’ right to a deficiency judgment against the Borrower, any other Borrower Party, the Guarantor or any other Person; and
 
(g)           any other act, omission, occurrence, circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing, whether foreseen or unforeseen, and any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable defense, release or discharge (including the release or discharge of the liabilities of a guarantor or surety or which might otherwise limit recourse against the Borrower, any other Borrower Party, the Guarantor or any other Person, whether or not the Borrower, any other Borrower Party, the Guarantor, the Agent or any Lender shall have notice or knowledge of the foregoing).
 
6.            Subrogation .  To the extent that the Guarantor shall have made any payments under this Agreement, the Guarantor shall be subrogated to, and shall acquire, all rights of the Lenders against the Borrower Parties and the LC Collateral with respect to such payments, including without limitation, (a) all rights of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution or indemnification, and (b) all rights to participate in any claim or remedy of any Lender or any trustee on behalf of any Lender against any Borrower Party or the LC Collateral, in each case, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity or under contract, statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from the Borrower Parties, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security on account of such claim, remedy or right; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not exercise any right of subrogation, contribution, indemnity or reimbursement or any other rights it may have now or hereafter have, and any and all rights of recourse to any Borrower Party or any of its assets with respect to any payment it makes under this Agreement until (x) all of the Obligations (as defined in the Credit Agreement) (other than contingent indemnification obligations not yet asserted by the Person entitled thereto) shall have been indefeasibly paid, performed or discharged in full in cash, and (y) no Person has any further right to obtain any loans, advances or other extensions of credit under any of the Loan Documents.  If any amount is paid to the Guarantor in violation of the foregoing limitation, then such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Lenders and shall forthwith be paid to the Agent (for the benefit of the Lenders) to reduce the amount of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether matured or unmatured.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or applicable law, the Guarantor shall not have, with respect to any payments made by the Guarantor under this Agreement, any right of subrogation, contribution, indemnity, reimbursement or other right whatsoever, whether by contract at law, in equity or otherwise, against, and shall have no recourse whatsoever to, any Borrower Party other than the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; provided, that, (x) nothing in this sentence shall provide the Guarantor with greater rights or recourse with respect to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries than the Guarantor would otherwise have under applicable law, and (y) all such rights and recourse shall subject in all respects to the other provisions of this Section 6.  For the avoidance of doubt, this Agreement shall not limit the ability of the Guarantor or its subsidiaries to ask for, sue, demand, receive and retain payments and other consideration from the Borrower or any other Borrower Party in respect of obligations of such Persons to the Guarantor and/or its subsidiaries which do not arise under this Agreement.
 

 
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7.            Continuity of Guaranteed Obligations; Bankruptcy or Insolvency .  If all or any part of any payment applied to any Guaranteed Obligation is or must be recovered, rescinded or returned to the Borrower, the Guarantor or any other Person (other than the Lenders) for any reason whatsoever (including, without limitation, bankruptcy or insolvency of any party), such Guaranteed Obligation shall be deemed to have continued in existence and this Agreement shall continue in effect as to such Guaranteed Obligation, all as though such payment had not been made. For the avoidance of doubt, the bankruptcy, insolvency, or dissolution of, or the commencement of any case or proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar law in respect of, the Borrower or any other Borrower Party shall not require the Guarantor to make any payment under this Agreement until all of the conditions in Section 2 and Section 4 have been satisfied (including, without limitation, the exhaustion of all Lender Remedies).
 
8.            No Waiver .  No delay or omission on the part of the Agent or any Lender in exercising any rights hereunder shall operate as a waiver of such rights or any other rights, and no waiver of any right on any one occasion shall result in a waiver of such right on any future occasion or of any other rights; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right.
 
9.            Representations and Warranties .  The Guarantor represents and warrants that (a) it is a limited partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) the execution, delivery and performance by the Guarantor of this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, are within its powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action; (c) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Guarantor, and constitutes the Guarantor’s legal, valid and binding obligation enforceable in accordance with its terms; (d) the making and performance of this Agreement does not and will not violate the provisions of any applicable law, regulation or order applicable to or binding on the Guarantor, and does not and will not result in the breach of, or constitute a default or require any consent under, any material agreement, instrument, or document to which the Guarantor is a party or by which the Guarantor or any of its property may be bound or affected; (e) all consents, approvals, licenses and authorizations of, and filings and registrations with, any governmental authority or regulatory body or other third party for the execution, delivery and performance of this Guarantee by the Guarantor have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect; and (f) by virtue of the Guarantor’s relationship with the Borrower, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement is for the direct benefit of the Guarantor and the Guarantor has received adequate consideration for this Agreement.
 

 
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10.            Enforcement Expenses .  The Guarantor hereby agrees to pay all out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Agent and each Lender in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel employed by the Agent or any of the Lenders); provided that no payment shall be due and owing under this Section 10 during the pendancy of any good faith dispute between the Guarantor and the Agent or the Lenders regarding the enforcement of this Agreement against the Guarantor and such payment shall be due only if (A) Guarantor agrees to make such payment or (B) a court of competent jurisdiction has determined pursuant to a final non-appealable order that this Agreement may be enforced against the Guarantor.
 
11.            Fraudulent Conveyance .  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, it is intended that this Agreement, the Guarantor’s guarantee of the Guaranteed Obligations hereunder and any liens and security interests securing the Guarantor’s obligations under this Agreement, not constitute a Fraudulent Conveyance (as defined below).  Consequently, Guarantor agrees that if this Agreement, the Guarantor’s guarantee of the Guaranteed Obligations hereunder or any liens or security interests securing the Guarantor’s obligations under this Agreement, would, but for the application of this sentence, constitute a Fraudulent Conveyance, this Agreement, such guarantee and each such lien and security interest shall be valid and enforceable only to the maximum extent that would not cause this Agreement, such guarantee or such lien or security interest to constitute a Fraudulent Conveyance, and this Agreement shall automatically be deemed to have been amended accordingly at all relevant times.  For purposes of this Section 11, the term “Fraudulent Conveyance” means a fraudulent conveyance under Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code (as defined in the Credit Agreement) or a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under the provisions of any applicable fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer law or similar law of any state, nation or other governmental unit, as in effect from time to time.

 
 

 
 
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12.            Exculpation of Lenders .  The Guarantor acknowledges and agrees, on behalf of itself and each of its Affiliates, that none of J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Bank of America, N.A., Bank of America Securities LLC or any of the other Lenders from time-to-time under the Credit Agreement, or any of their respective Affiliates, successors or assigns, or any officer, director, partner, trustee, equity holder, agent, employee, attorney, attorney-in-fact, advisor or controlling Person of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Lender Parties”) shall have any duty (including any fiduciary duty or any other express or implied duty), liability, obligation or responsibility whatsoever to the Guarantor or any of its Affiliates arising from, in connection with or relating to (i) the Loans and other extensions of credit contemplated by the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents (the “Debt Financing”), or (ii) any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or any agreement, instrument certificate or instrument referred to in the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, any actual or alleged breach, misrepresentation or failure to perform any of their respective duties or obligations (including, but not limited to, any failure to fund or otherwise extend credit) under any Loan Document or any agreement, certificate or instrument related thereto (clauses (i) and (ii), collectively, the “Financing Matters”).  No Lender Party shall be liable to the Guarantor or any of its Affiliates for any action taken or not taken by such Lender Party in connection with any of the Financing Matters; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing sentence shall not, in and of itself, operate as a waiver of defenses by the Guarantor to enforcement of this Agreement. The Guarantor hereby waives, releases and forever discharges each of the Lender Parties from any and all actions, causes of action, suits, debts, losses, costs, controversies, damages, liabilities, judgments, claims and demands whatsoever, in law or equity or otherwise, whether known or unknown (collectively, “Claims”) directly or indirectly arising out of or relating to any of the Financing Matters, that the Guarantor or any of its Affiliates ever had, now has or hereafter can, shall or may have against any of the Lender Parties, except to the extent arising as a result of (x) a demand for payment hereunder prior to the conditions in Section 2 and Section 4 being satisfied or (y) any act of gross negligence or willful misconduct committed by such Person at any time following the date hereof as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to a final non-appealable order.  Furthermore, the Guarantor covenants not to sue any Lender Party in connection with or assert, and agrees to cause its Affiliates not to sue any Lender Party in connection with or assert, any Claims which they or any other party now or may hereafter have in connection with any Financing Matter, except to the extent arising as a result of (x) a demand for payment hereunder prior to the conditions in Section 2 and Section 4 being satisfied or (y) any act of gross negligence or willful misconduct committed by such Person at any time following the date hereof as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to a final non-appealable order. Each of the Lender Parties shall be an intended third party beneficiary of this Section 12 and may enforce the terms of this Section 12 as if such Lender Party were a direct party to this Agreement, and this Section 12 may not be amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified without the prior written consent of each of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Bank of America, N.A.
 
13.            Miscellaneous.
 
(a)           This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely in New York.

 
 

 
 
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(b)           The Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or federal court of the United States of America sitting in New York City and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and the Agent hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined exclusively in any such New York State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court.  The Guarantor agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that any party (other than the Guarantor) may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement in the courts of any jurisdiction.  The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any New York State or federal court.  The Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
 
(c)           This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Guarantor and its successors and assigns and the Agent, the Lenders and their respective successors and assigns.
 
(d)           This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, between the parties related thereto.
 
(e)           Each reference herein to the Guarantor shall be deemed to include the successors and assigns of the Guarantor, all of whom shall be bound by the provisions of this Agreement; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not, without obtaining the prior written consent of the Lenders (which consent may be withheld or conditioned in the Lenders’ sole discretion), assign or transfer this Agreement or the Guarantor’s obligations and liabilities under this Agreement, in whole or in part, to any other Person (and any attempted assignment or transfer by Guarantor without such prior written consent shall be null and void). Upon the written request of the Lenders, the Guarantor shall assign this Agreement to any Person who acquires all or substantially all of the assets of Guarantor; provided, that the Lenders shall have no duty or obligation to make such request. Each reference herein to the Lenders shall be deemed to include the successors and assigns of the Lenders under the Credit Agreement; it being understood that this Agreement shall not be for the benefit of, or be assigned to, any refinancing or refunding source with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations (it being acknowledged that an amendment, restatement, waiver or other modification of the terms of the Credit Agreement or other Loan Documents shall not constitute a refinancing or refunding for purposes of this provision) without the prior written consent of the Guarantor, provided, that in no event shall the foregoing prevent or restrict any Lender from making an assignment, selling a participation in, pledging or granting a security interest in or otherwise transferring all or any portion of its interests in the Loans (and its corresponding interest in the guarantee provided for hereunder) under the applicable provisions of Section 15.1 of the Credit Agreement (as in effect on the date hereof, except to the extent the Guarantor consents to any subsequent amendment or other modification to such provisions) or impair any Lender’s rights under this Agreement as a result of any such assignment, participation, pledge, security interest or transfer made in accordance with such provisions.

 
 

 
 
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(f)           This Agreement is for the benefit only of the Agent and the Lenders, shall be enforceable by them alone, is not intended to confer upon any third party any rights or remedies hereunder, and shall not be construed as for the benefit of any third party; provided, however, that (i) the Agent shall be permitted, in its sole discretion, to pay or to direct the Guarantor to pay any and all amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Lender or any third party, and (ii) each of the Lender Parties may enforce the provisions of Section 12 of this Agreement.
 
(g)           EACH PARTY HERETO, FOR ITSELF AND ITS AFFILIATES, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE ACTIONS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF AND THEREOF. THE PARTIES AGREE THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE TRIED BY A COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, THE PARTIES FURTHER AGREE THAT THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IS WAIVED BY OPERATION OF THIS SECTION AS TO ANY ACTION, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER PROCEEDING WHICH SEEKS, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, TO CHALLENGE THE VALIDITY OR ENFORCEABILITY OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY PROVISION HEREOF. THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS AGREEMENT.
 
14.            Miscellaneous.
 
(a)           This Agreement may not be modified or amended except by an instrument or instruments in writing signed by each of the parties hereto and, with respect to any amendment or modification of Section 11, each of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Bank of America, N.A.
 
(b)           All notices and other communications hereunder will be in writing and given by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, nationally recognized overnight delivery service, such as Federal Express or facsimile (or like transmission) with confirmation of transmission by the transmitting equipment or personal delivery against receipt to the party to whim it is given, in each case, at such party’s address or facsimile number set forth below or such other address or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify by notice to the other parties hereto given in accordance herewith. Any such notice or other communication shall be deemed to have been given as of the date so personally delivered or transmitted by facsimile or like transmission (with confirmation of receipt), on the next business day when sent by overnight delivery services or five days after the date so mailed if by certified or registered mail:

 
 

 
 
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If to the Guarantor:
c/o The Lightstone Group
1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue
Lakewood, NJ  08701
Attention:              Donna Brandin
Facsimile:              732-612-1444

with a copy to:

Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York  10019-6064
Attention:            Jeffrey D. Marell
Jeffrey B. Samuels
Facsimile:             212-757-3990

If to the Agent:
 
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Agent
383 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10172
Attn:  Marc Costantino
Telecopy:  212-622-8167

(c)           If any term or provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance, shall to any extent be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then (i) as to such jurisdiction, the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such term or provision to Persons or circumstances other than those as to which such term or provision is held invalid or unenforceable in such jurisdiction, shall not be affected thereby, (ii) the court making such determination shall have the power to reduce the scope, duration, area or applicability of such provision, to delete specific words or phrases, or to replace any invalid or unenforceable provision with a provision that is valid and enforceable and comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable provision, and (iii) each remaining term and provision of this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Any such invalidity or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

(d)           This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and will become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by a party and delivered to the other parties.  Copies of executed counterparts transmitted by telecopy, telefax or other electronic transmission service shall be considered original executed counterparts for purposes of this Section 14(d), provided that receipt of copies of such counterparts is confirmed.
 
[The next page is the signature page]

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Guarantor has executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

By:
Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P.
By:
Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment
 
Trust, Inc., its General Partner
   
By:
/s/ Joseph E. Teichman
 
Name: Joseph E. Teichman
 
Title: Authorized Signatory

ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO:

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Agent

By:
/s/ Marc E. Costantino
Name: Marc E. Costantino
Title: Executive Director

[Signature Page to Guaranty]

 
 

 

EXHIBIT 10.51

EXECUTION COPY

GUARANTY OF COLLECTION
 
THIS GUARANTY OF COLLECTION is made as of August 30, 2010 (this “Agreement”) by Pro-DFJV Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Guarantor”), to and for the benefit of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (the “Agent”), each of the Lenders (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement (as defined below)), and any of their respective successors and assigns with respect to the obligations of Simon Property Group, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Borrower”), in respect of the Loans (as hereinafter defined), and is acknowledged by the Agent, as representative acting on behalf of the Lenders.
 
RECITALS:
 
WHEREAS, the Guarantor indirectly owns a limited partnership interest in the Borrower;
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Credit Agreement dated December 8, 2009, by and among the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto and the Agent (the “Credit Agreement”) and the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Credit Agreement), the Lenders have agreed to provide to Borrower a revolving credit facility in an aggregate amount of $3,695,000,000 (the “Loans”);
 
WHEREAS, the Lenders have made certain Loans to the Borrower , a portion of which will be drawn down for the purpose described in Section 15.28 of the Credit Agreement (the “Section 15.28 Loan”) which draw down shall be accompanied by the delivery of one or more Guarantees as defined and described in said Section 15.28; and
 
WHEREAS, the Guarantor will directly benefit from the Section 15.28 Loan being made to the Borrower;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Guarantor hereby agrees as follows:
 
 
1.            Guaranty .  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Guarantor hereby irrevocably, unconditionally, absolutely and directly agrees to pay to the Agent (for the benefit of the Lenders) the principal amount of the Section 15.28 Loan (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include any Loans to Borrower in respect of amounts to be distributed or deposited pursuant to Sections 2.3(e)(i), 2.5, and 2.6(b) of the Contribution Agreement dated as of December 8, 2009, and amended on May 13, 2010, June 28, 2010, and the date hereof, by and among Borrower, Simon Property Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Marco Capital Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and the Contributors party thereto (the “Contribution Agreement”)), together with interest thereon, in each case to the extent provided for in the Loan Documents, (the “Guaranteed Obligations”); provided, however, that the Guarantor shall have no obligation to make a payment hereunder with respect to any other costs, fees, expenses, penalties, charges or similar items payable by the Borrower and any other person or entity (a “Person”) that has guaranteed any payment under the Loan Documents other than the Guarantor (collectively, the “Borrower Parties”) in respect of the Section 15.28 Loan or under the Credit Agreement.
 
 
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2.            Guaranty of Collection and Not of Payment .  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, this Agreement is a guaranty of collection and not of payment, and the Guarantor shall not be obligated to make any payment hereunder until each of the following is true: (a) Borrower shall have failed to make a payment due to the Lenders in respect of such Guaranteed Obligations and the Section 15.28 Loan shall have been accelerated, (b) the Lenders shall have exhausted all Lender Remedies (as defined below), and (c) the Lenders shall have failed to collect the full amount of the Guaranteed Obligations.  The term “Lender Remedies” shall mean all rights and remedies at law and in equity that the Agent or the Lenders may have against any Borrower Party, any collateral deposited in the Letter of Credit Collateral Account (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement) (the “LC Collateral”) or any other Person that has provided credit support in respect of the applicable Guaranteed Obligations, to collect, or obtain payment of, the Guaranteed Obligations, including, without limitation, foreclosure or similar proceedings, litigation and collection on all applicable insurance policies, and termination of all commitments to advance additional funds to the Borrower under the Loan Documents.  For the avoidance of doubt, Lender Remedies shall not have been exhausted with respect to any LC Collateral unless and until the value thereof has been included in Section 3(a)(y)(ii).
 
3.            Cap .  Notwithstanding any other term or condition of this Agreement it is agreed that Guarantor’s maximum liability under this Agreement shall not exceed the sum of (a) the difference between (x) the sum of $77,892,000.00 plus any amounts to be received directly or indirectly by the Guarantor pursuant to Sections 2.3(e)(i) and 2.6(b) of the Contribution Agreement, minus (y) the sum of (i) any payments of principal made by or on behalf of Borrower or any other Borrower Party to the Lenders (or any one of them) in respect of the Section 15.28 Loan following an Event of Default under the Credit Agreement, plus (ii) any amount of cash proceeds collected or otherwise realized (including by way of set off) by or on behalf of any Lender, pursuant to, or in connection with, the Section 15.28 Loan, including, but not limited to, any cash proceeds collected or realized from the exercise of any Lender Remedies (but excluding any cash payments of principal (to the extent such payment is already included in clause (i) above), premium or interest (it being understood that the paid premium or interest shall not be deemed to be unpaid for purposes of clause (b) below) received from the Borrower and any amount received as a reimbursement of expenses, indemnification payment or fees), plus (iii) the amount of principal or accrued and unpaid interest or accrued and unpaid premium otherwise owing by the Borrower Parties which is affirmatively discharged, forgiven or otherwise compromised by the Agent or the Lenders, plus (b) any unpaid premium on, or unpaid interest accruing under the Loan Documents on, the amount described in clause (a)(x) above.  For purposes of this Agreement, the Section 15.28 Loan will be deemed to be outstanding and not repaid until all other Loans under the Credit Agreement have been repaid and not reborrowed.

 
 

 
 
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4.            Notice .  As a condition to the enforcement of this Agreement, the Guarantor shall have received written notice of any failure by Borrower to pay any Guaranteed Obligations to the Lenders.  Except for the notice required under the preceding sentence, the Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of this Agreement, demand of payment, presentment of this or any instrument, notice of dishonor, protest and notice of protest, or other action taken in reliance hereon and all other demands and notices of any description in connection with this Agreement.  Subject to the last sentence of Section 2, the Guarantor further waives and forgoes all defenses which may be available by virtue of any valuation, moratorium law or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, any right to require the marshalling of assets, and all suretyship defenses generally.
 
5.            Absolute Obligation . Subject to the provisions of Sections 1, 2, 3 and 4, the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including, without limitation, any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any setoff, counterclaim, deduction, diminution, abatement, suspension, reduction, recoupment or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, subject to the provisions of Sections 1, 2, 3 and 4, the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall not be released, discharged, impaired or otherwise affected by any circumstance or condition whatsoever (whether or not the Borrower, any other Borrower Party, the Guarantor, the Agent or any Lender has knowledge thereof) which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of the Guarantor or otherwise operate as a release or discharge of the Guarantor as a matter of law or equity (other than the indefeasible payment in full of all of the Guaranteed Obligations), including, without limitation:
 
(a)           any amendment, modification, addition, deletion or supplement to or other change to any of the terms of the Loan Documents, or any assignment or transfer of any thereof, or any furnishing, acceptance, surrender, substitution, modification or release of any security for, or guaranty of, the Guaranteed Obligations;
 
(b)           any failure, omission or delay on the part of the Borrower or any other Borrower Party to comply with any term of any of the Loan Documents;
 
(c)           any waiver of the payment, performance or observance of any of the obligations, conditions, covenants or agreements contained in the Loan Documents or any of them or any delay on the part of the Agent or the Lenders to enforce, assert or exercise any right, power or remedy conferred on the Agent or the Lenders in the Loan Documents;
 
(d)           any extension of the time for payment of the principal of or premium (if any) or interest on any of the Guaranteed Obligations, or of the time for performance of any other obligations, covenants or agreements under or arising out of the Loan Documents or any of them, or the extension or the renewal thereof;
 
 
 

 
 
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(e)           to the extent permitted by applicable law, any voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, arrangement, adjustment, readjustment, composition, assignment for the benefit of creditors, receivership, conservatorship, custodianship, liquidation, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings with respect to the Borrower, any other Borrower Party or the Guarantor or any other Person or any of their respective properties or creditors, or any action taken by any trustee or receiver or by any court in any such proceeding (including, without limitation, any automatic stay incident to any such proceeding);
 
(f)           any limitation, invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability, in whole or in part, limiting the liability or obligation of the Borrower or any other Borrower Party or any security therefor or guarantee thereof or the Agent’s or the Lenders’ recourse to any such security or limiting the Agent’s or the Lenders’ right to a deficiency judgment against the Borrower, any other Borrower Party, the Guarantor or any other Person; and
 
(g)           any other act, omission, occurrence, circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing, whether foreseen or unforeseen, and any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable defense, release or discharge (including the release or discharge of the liabilities of a guarantor or surety or which might otherwise limit recourse against the Borrower, any other Borrower Party, the Guarantor or any other Person, whether or not the Borrower, any other Borrower Party, the Guarantor, the Agent or any Lender shall have notice or knowledge of the foregoing).
 
6.            Subrogation .  To the extent that the Guarantor shall have made any payments under this Agreement, the Guarantor shall be subrogated to, and shall acquire, all rights of the Lenders against the Borrower Parties and the LC Collateral with respect to such payments, including without limitation, (a) all rights of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution or indemnification, and (b) all rights to participate in any claim or remedy of any Lender or any trustee on behalf of any Lender against any Borrower Party or the LC Collateral, in each case, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity or under contract, statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from the Borrower Parties, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security on account of such claim, remedy or right; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not exercise any right of subrogation, contribution, indemnity or reimbursement or any other rights it may have now or hereafter have, and any and all rights of recourse to any Borrower Party or any of its assets with respect to any payment it makes under this Agreement until (x) all of the Obligations (as defined in the Credit Agreement) (other than contingent indemnification obligations not yet asserted by the Person entitled thereto) shall have been indefeasibly paid, performed or discharged in full in cash, and (y) no Person has any further right to obtain any loans, advances or other extensions of credit under any of the Loan Documents.  If any amount is paid to the Guarantor in violation of the foregoing limitation, then such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Lenders and shall forthwith be paid to the Agent (for the benefit of the Lenders) to reduce the amount of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether matured or unmatured.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or applicable law, the Guarantor shall not have, with respect to any payments made by the Guarantor under this Agreement, any right of subrogation, contribution, indemnity, reimbursement or other right whatsoever, whether by contract at law, in equity or otherwise, against, and shall have no recourse whatsoever to, any Borrower Party other than the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; provided, that, (x) nothing in this sentence shall provide the Guarantor with greater rights or recourse with respect to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries than the Guarantor would otherwise have under applicable law, and (y) all such rights and recourse shall subject in all respects to the other provisions of this Section 6.  For the avoidance of doubt, this Agreement shall not limit the ability of the Guarantor or its subsidiaries to ask for, sue, demand, receive and retain payments and other consideration from the Borrower or any other Borrower Party in respect of obligations of such Persons to the Guarantor and/or its subsidiaries which do not arise under this Agreement.
 
 
 

 
 
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7.            Continuity of Guaranteed Obligations; Bankruptcy or Insolvency .  If all or any part of any payment applied to any Guaranteed Obligation is or must be recovered, rescinded or returned to the Borrower, the Guarantor or any other Person (other than the Lenders) for any reason whatsoever (including, without limitation, bankruptcy or insolvency of any party), such Guaranteed Obligation shall be deemed to have continued in existence and this Agreement shall continue in effect as to such Guaranteed Obligation, all as though such payment had not been made. For the avoidance of doubt, the bankruptcy, insolvency, or dissolution of, or the commencement of any case or proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar law in respect of, the Borrower or any other Borrower Party shall not require the Guarantor to make any payment under this Agreement until all of the conditions in Section 2 and Section 4 have been satisfied (including, without limitation, the exhaustion of all Lender Remedies).
 
8.            No Waiver .  No delay or omission on the part of the Agent or any Lender in exercising any rights hereunder shall operate as a waiver of such rights or any other rights, and no waiver of any right on any one occasion shall result in a waiver of such right on any future occasion or of any other rights; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right.
 
9.            Representations and Warranties .  The Guarantor represents and warrants that (a) it is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) the execution, delivery and performance by the Guarantor of this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, are within its powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action; (c) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Guarantor, and constitutes the Guarantor’s legal, valid and binding obligation enforceable in accordance with its terms; (d) the making and performance of this Agreement does not and will not violate the provisions of any applicable law, regulation or order applicable to or binding on the Guarantor, and does not and will not result in the breach of, or constitute a default or require any consent under, any material agreement, instrument, or document to which the Guarantor is a party or by which the Guarantor or any of its property may be bound or affected; (e) all consents, approvals, licenses and authorizations of, and filings and registrations with, any governmental authority or regulatory body or other third party for the execution, delivery and performance of this Guarantee by the Guarantor have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect; and (f) by virtue of the Guarantor’s relationship with the Borrower, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement is for the direct benefit of the Guarantor and the Guarantor has received adequate consideration for this Agreement.
 
 
 

 
 
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10.            Enforcement Expenses .  The Guarantor hereby agrees to pay all out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Agent and each Lender in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel employed by the Agent or any of the Lenders); provided that no payment shall be due and owing under this Section 10 during the pendancy of any good faith dispute between the Guarantor and the Agent or the Lenders regarding the enforcement of this Agreement against the Guarantor and such payment shall be due only if (A) Guarantor agrees to make such payment or (B) a court of competent jurisdiction has determined pursuant to a final non-appealable order that this Agreement may be enforced against the Guarantor.
 
11.            Fraudulent Conveyance .  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, it is intended that this Agreement, the Guarantor’s guarantee of the Guaranteed Obligations hereunder and any liens and security interests securing the Guarantor’s obligations under this Agreement, not constitute a Fraudulent Conveyance (as defined below).  Consequently, Guarantor agrees that if this Agreement, the Guarantor’s guarantee of the Guaranteed Obligations hereunder or any liens or security interests securing the Guarantor’s obligations under this Agreement, would, but for the application of this sentence, constitute a Fraudulent Conveyance, this Agreement, such guarantee and each such lien and security interest shall be valid and enforceable only to the maximum extent that would not cause this Agreement, such guarantee or such lien or security interest to constitute a Fraudulent Conveyance, and this Agreement shall automatically be deemed to have been amended accordingly at all relevant times.  For purposes of this Section 11, the term “Fraudulent Conveyance” means a fraudulent conveyance under Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code (as defined in the Credit Agreement) or a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under the provisions of any applicable fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer law or similar law of any state, nation or other governmental unit, as in effect from time to time.
 
 
 

 
 
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12.            Exculpation of Lenders .  The Guarantor acknowledges and agrees, on behalf of itself and each of its Affiliates, that none of J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Bank of America, N.A., Bank of America Securities LLC or any of the other Lenders from time-to-time under the Credit Agreement, or any of their respective Affiliates, successors or assigns, or any officer, director, partner, trustee, equity holder, agent, employee, attorney, attorney-in-fact, advisor or controlling Person of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Lender Parties”) shall have any duty (including any fiduciary duty or any other express or implied duty), liability, obligation or responsibility whatsoever to the Guarantor or any of its Affiliates arising from, in connection with or relating to (i) the Loans and other extensions of credit contemplated by the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents (the “Debt Financing”), or (ii) any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or any agreement, instrument certificate or instrument referred to in the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, any actual or alleged breach, misrepresentation or failure to perform any of their respective duties or obligations (including, but not limited to, any failure to fund or otherwise extend credit) under any Loan Document or any agreement, certificate or instrument related thereto (clauses (i) and (ii), collectively, the “Financing Matters”).  No Lender Party shall be liable to the Guarantor or any of its Affiliates for any action taken or not taken by such Lender Party in connection with any of the Financing Matters; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing sentence shall not, in and of itself, operate as a waiver of defenses by the Guarantor to enforcement of this Agreement. The Guarantor hereby waives, releases and forever discharges each of the Lender Parties from any and all actions, causes of action, suits, debts, losses, costs, controversies, damages, liabilities, judgments, claims and demands whatsoever, in law or equity or otherwise, whether known or unknown (collectively, “Claims”) directly or indirectly arising out of or relating to any of the Financing Matters, that the Guarantor or any of its Affiliates ever had, now has or hereafter can, shall or may have against any of the Lender Parties, except to the extent arising as a result of (x) a demand for payment hereunder prior to the conditions in Section 2 and Section 4 being satisfied or (y) any act of gross negligence or willful misconduct committed by such Person at any time following the date hereof as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to a final non-appealable order.  Furthermore, the Guarantor covenants not to sue any Lender Party in connection with or assert, and agrees to cause its Affiliates not to sue any Lender Party in connection with or assert, any Claims which they or any other party now or may hereafter have in connection with any Financing Matter, except to the extent arising as a result of (x) a demand for payment hereunder prior to the conditions in Section 2 and Section 4 being satisfied or (y) any act of gross negligence or willful misconduct committed by such Person at any time following the date hereof as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to a final non-appealable order. Each of the Lender Parties shall be an intended third party beneficiary of this Section 12 and may enforce the terms of this Section 12 as if such Lender Party were a direct party to this Agreement, and this Section 12 may not be amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified without the prior written consent of each of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Bank of America, N.A.
 
13.            Miscellaneous.
 
(a)           This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely in New York.

 
 

 
 
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(b)           The Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or federal court of the United States of America sitting in New York City and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and the Agent hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined exclusively in any such New York State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court.  The Guarantor agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that any party (other than the Guarantor) may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement in the courts of any jurisdiction.  The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any New York State or federal court.  The Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
 
(c)           This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Guarantor and its successors and assigns and the Agent, the Lenders and their respective successors and assigns.
 
(d)           This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, between the parties related thereto.
 
(e)           Each reference herein to the Guarantor shall be deemed to include the successors and assigns of the Guarantor, all of whom shall be bound by the provisions of this Agreement; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not, without obtaining the prior written consent of the Lenders (which consent may be withheld or conditioned in the Lenders’ sole discretion), assign or transfer this Agreement or the Guarantor’s obligations and liabilities under this Agreement, in whole or in part, to any other Person (and any attempted assignment or transfer by Guarantor without such prior written consent shall be null and void). Upon the written request of the Lenders, the Guarantor shall assign this Agreement to any Person who acquires all or substantially all of the assets of Guarantor; provided, that the Lenders shall have no duty or obligation to make such request. Each reference herein to the Lenders shall be deemed to include the successors and assigns of the Lenders under the Credit Agreement; it being understood that this Agreement shall not be for the benefit of, or be assigned to, any refinancing or refunding source with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations (it being acknowledged that an amendment, restatement, waiver or other modification of the terms of the Credit Agreement or other Loan Documents shall not constitute a refinancing or refunding for purposes of this provision) without the prior written consent of the Guarantor, provided, that in no event shall the foregoing prevent or restrict any Lender from making an assignment, selling a participation in, pledging or granting a security interest in or otherwise transferring all or any portion of its interests in the Loans (and its corresponding interest in the guarantee provided for hereunder) under the applicable provisions of Section 15.1 of the Credit Agreement (as in effect on the date hereof, except to the extent the Guarantor consents to any subsequent amendment or other modification to such provisions) or impair any Lender’s rights under this Agreement as a result of any such assignment, participation, pledge, security interest or transfer made in accordance with such provisions.
 
 
 

 
 
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(f)           This Agreement is for the benefit only of the Agent and the Lenders, shall be enforceable by them alone, is not intended to confer upon any third party any rights or remedies hereunder, and shall not be construed as for the benefit of any third party; provided, however, that (i) the Agent shall be permitted, in its sole discretion, to pay or to direct the Guarantor to pay any and all amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Lender or any third party, and (ii) each of the Lender Parties may enforce the provisions of Section 12 of this Agreement.
 
(g)           EACH PARTY HERETO, FOR ITSELF AND ITS AFFILIATES, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE ACTIONS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF AND THEREOF. THE PARTIES AGREE THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE TRIED BY A COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, THE PARTIES FURTHER AGREE THAT THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IS WAIVED BY OPERATION OF THIS SECTION AS TO ANY ACTION, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER PROCEEDING WHICH SEEKS, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, TO CHALLENGE THE VALIDITY OR ENFORCEABILITY OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY PROVISION HEREOF. THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS AGREEMENT.
 
14.            Miscellaneous.
 
(a)           This Agreement may not be modified or amended except by an instrument or instruments in writing signed by each of the parties hereto and, with respect to any amendment or modification of Section 11, each of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Bank of America, N.A.
 
(b)           All notices and other communications hereunder will be in writing and given by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, nationally recognized overnight delivery service, such as Federal Express or facsimile (or like transmission) with confirmation of transmission by the transmitting equipment or personal delivery against receipt to the party to whim it is given, in each case, at such party’s address or facsimile number set forth below or such other address or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify by notice to the other parties hereto given in accordance herewith. Any such notice or other communication shall be deemed to have been given as of the date so personally delivered or transmitted by facsimile or like transmission (with confirmation of receipt), on the next business day when sent by overnight delivery services or five days after the date so mailed if by certified or registered mail:
 
 
 

 
 
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If to the Guarantor:
Pro-DFJV Holdings LLC
c/o The Lightstone Group
1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue
Lakewood, NJ  08701
Attention:              Donna Brandin
Facsimile:             732-612-1444

with a copy to:

Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York  10019-6064
Attention:             Jeffrey D. Marell
Jeffrey B. Samuels
Facsimile:             212-757-3990

If to the Agent:
 
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Agent
383 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10172
Attn:  Marc Costantino
Telecopy:  212-622-8167

(c)           If any term or provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance, shall to any extent be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then (i) as to such jurisdiction, the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such term or provision to Persons or circumstances other than those as to which such term or provision is held invalid or unenforceable in such jurisdiction, shall not be affected thereby, (ii) the court making such determination shall have the power to reduce the scope, duration, area or applicability of such provision, to delete specific words or phrases, or to replace any invalid or unenforceable provision with a provision that is valid and enforceable and comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable provision, and (iii) each remaining term and provision of this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Any such invalidity or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
 
(d)           This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and will become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by a party and delivered to the other parties.  Copies of executed counterparts transmitted by telecopy, telefax or other electronic transmission service shall be considered original executed counterparts for purposes of this Section 14(d), provided that receipt of copies of such counterparts is confirmed.
 
[The next page is the signature page]

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Guarantor has executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
 
By:
Pro-DFJV Holdings LLC
   
By:
/s/ Joseph E. Teichman
 
Name: Joseph E. Teichman
 
Title: Authorized Signatory

ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO:

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Agent

By:
/s/ Marc E. Costantino
Name: Marc E. Costantino
Title: Executive Director

[Signature Page to Guaranty]
 
 
 

 
 

EXHIBIT 10.52

EXECUTION COPY

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION COMMITMENT AGREEMENT
 
THIS CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION COMMITMENT AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ”) is made as of the 30th day of August 2010, by and among Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P. (the “ Committed Party ”), Pro-DFJV Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Pro-DFJV ”), Marco LP Units, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its successors and assigns, having an address at 225 West Washington Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46204 (“ New Company ”), and Simon Property Group, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, its successors and assigns, having an address at 225 West Washington Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46204 (“ SPGLP ”).
 
WITNESSETH :
 
WHEREAS, the Committed Party is an indirect owner of an interest in SPGLP; and
 
WHEREAS, SPGLP has obtained, or may in the future obtain, unsecured term indebtedness that is nonrecourse with respect to its limited partners and the REIT (as defined below), excluding any revolving credit facility obtained by SPGLP from time-to-time (each a “ Loan ” and collectively, the “ Loans ”) from one or more financial institutions (each a “ Lender ” and collectively, the “ Lenders ”); and
 
WHEREAS, Simon Property Group, Inc. (the “ REIT ”) is the sole general partner of SPGLP; and
 
WHEREAS, the Loans are or will be evidenced by one or more promissory notes (collectively, the “ Notes ”) and other loan documents (collectively, the “ Loan Documents ”); and
 
WHEREAS, the Committed Party has agreed to contribute capital to SPGLP (the “ Committed Contribution ”) in an amount set forth herein (the amount of such Committed Contribution, taken together with the maximum aggregate amount of all other similar capital contribution commitments of direct and indirect owners of SPGLP pursuant to agreements similar to this Agreement, the “ Total Committed Capital ”), all on the terms and conditions hereafter set forth;
 
WHEREAS, SPGLP would use the proceeds of the Committed Contribution to repay a portion of one or more of the Loans, if necessary; and
 
WHEREAS, the Committed Party expects to derive benefits, directly or indirectly, from the Loans.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Committed Party hereby covenants and agree with SPGLP, Pro-DFJV, and New Company as follows:
 
 
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1.            Loan Documents .  The Committed Party acknowledges that it is familiar with (x) the Loans that are outstanding as of the date hereof and the Loan Documents evidencing such Loans, (y) the Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of New Company (the “ New Company Agreement ”), and (z) the Eighth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of SPGLP (the “ SPGLP Agreement ”).  On request of the Committed Party, SPGLP will provide to the Committed Party (i) copies of Loan Documents entered into, modified, or amended after the date hereof and all documents relating thereto or, at SPGLP’s option, a summary of all material provisions of the Loans and all such documents, and (ii) information as to the Total Committed Capital and the total amount of the Loans from time to time.  SPGLP shall promptly notify the Committed Party when SPGLP obtains new Loans or repays, modifies, or amends existing Loans.
 
2.            Intentionally Omitted .
 
3.            Capital Contribution Obligations .
 
(a)          The Committed Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to contribute capital to SPGLP (the “ Committed Contribution ”) in an amount, up to a maximum amount set forth opposite its name on Exhibit A hereto (the “ Maximum Amount ”), equal to the Committed Party’s Proportionate Share of any Loan Recovery Shortfall Amount (such amount, with respect to the Committed Party, being adjusted as provided herein and, as so adjusted, being referred to herein as its “ Capital Contribution Obligation ”) at the time and manner as required hereunder.
 
(b)          The Committed Party shall be permitted to designate a new Maximum Amount at the following times: (i) on or before December 31, 2010, (ii) upon the fourth anniversary of the date hereof or, if later, the expiration of the Refinancing Guaranties (as defined in the Tax Matters Agreement dated as of the date hereof, by and among the parties hereto, the REIT, and Prime Outlets Acquisition Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ LVP Tax Matters Agreement ”)) that are in effect on such anniversary and (iii) as of the first repayment in full or in part of the CMBS Debt (as defined in the Tax Matters Agreement), other than through regularly scheduled principal payments that are made prior to maturity.  SPGLP shall provide the Committed Party with written notice of any repayment described in clause (iii) of the preceding sentence at least ninety (90) days prior to such repayment.
 
(c)          For the purposes of this Agreement, (x) the term “ Proportionate Share ” shall mean the proportion that the Committed Party’s Committed Contributions bears to Total Committed Capital, (y) “ Loan Recovery Shortfall Amount ” shall mean the excess of (i)  Total Committed Capital (up to a maximum of the aggregate amount due under the Loans at the time that notice is given under Section 5 of this Agreement ), over (ii) all Remedy Proceeds, and (z) the term “ Remedy Proceeds ” shall mean the aggregate amount received by one or more Lenders with respect to Loans that are declared in default by the Lender, after the date of the declaration of default with respect to each such Loan, and/or realized by any Lender in any exercise of its remedies, whether under the applicable Loan Documents or otherwise in connection with any Loan that is declared in default by the Lender, and shall include all additional amounts any Lender would be entitled to receive if such Lender realized on all remedies available to it, whether by agreement or under law.  For avoidance of doubt, (i) the amount of the Committed Party’s Capital Contribution Obligation shall be reduced, dollar-for-dollar, by the product of (a) the Committed Party’s Proportionate Share and (b) all Remedy Proceeds and, for this purpose, all Remedy Proceeds shall be applied, based on their Proportionate Shares, solely against the Capital Contribution Obligations of the Committed Party and all other similar capital contribution obligations of direct and indirect owners of SPGLP pursuant to agreements similar to this Agreement until the aggregate amount thereof has been reduced to zero and (ii) SPGLP shall exhaust all other remedies available to it for the repayment of any Loan that is declared in default by the Lender prior to enforcing the obligations of the Committed Party under this Agreement.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if at any time the Total Committed Capital exceeds 30% of the aggregate principal amount of the Loans, then the Committed Contribution of the Committed Party shall be reduced dollar for dollar by the amount that is the product of the Committed Party’s Proportionate Share and the dollar amount of such excess.
 
 
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4.            Commitment Absolute .  This Agreement is an absolute, unconditional, present and continuing obligation of the Committed Party to make its Committed Contribution.  No setoff, counterclaim, reduction or diminution of an obligation, except as set forth in Section 3 of this Agreement, or any defense of any kind or nature (other than (a) performance by the Committed Party of the Capital Contribution Obligations, (b) payment in full of the unpaid principal balance of the Loans or, if less, the Loan Recovery Shortfall Amount, (c) existence of Remedy Proceeds equal to or greater than the Loan Recovery Shortfall Amount or (d) violation by New Company or SPGLP of any of its agreements or obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, those set forth in Section 10(c) of this Agreement) which the Committed Party has or may have with respect to a claim under this Agreement shall be available hereunder to the Committed Party against New Company or SPGLP.
 
5.            Time, Method and Place of Payment .  All payments of Committed Contributions by the Committed Party under or by virtue of this Agreement shall be made to SPGLP in lawful money of the United States of America and in immediately available funds at  SPGLP’s offices specified in Section 16 of this Agreement, or at such other place or places as SPGLP may hereafter designate in writing.  Any payments hereunder to be made by the Committed Party will be due and payable within ten (10) business days after notice from New Company and SPGLP stating the amount of the Capital Contribution Obligations, as determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of this Agreement, accompanied by support documentation adequate to substantiate the amount due.
 
6.            SPGLP Agreement and New Company Agreement; U.S. Federal Income Tax Treatment .  For purposes of the New Company Agreement and the SPGLP Agreement, and for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (a) the Committed Party shall be deemed to have made a contribution of capital to Pro-DFJV in an amount equal to the product of (1) its Committed Contribution and (2) the quotient of (A) Pro-DFJV’s Allocable Share (as defined in the LVP Tax Matters Agreement) over (B) the sum of the Allocable Shares of the Committed Party and Pro-DFJV (the amount of such contribution, the “Pro-DFJV Amount”), (b) Pro-DFJV shall be deemed to have contributed the Pro-DFJV Amount to New Company, (c) the Committed Party shall be deemed to have made a contribution of capital to New Company in an amount equal to the Committed Contribution minus the Pro-DFJV Amount, and (d) New Company shall be deemed to have immediately contributed the Committed Contribution to SPGLP.
 
 
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7.            Waivers .  Except as expressly provided herein to the contrary, the Committed Party hereby waives notice of any liability to which this Agreement may apply, notice and proof of reliance by New Company or SPGLP upon this Agreement, presentment and demand for payment, notice of dishonor, protest and notice of protest of compliance with the terms and provisions of any of the Loan Documents, or of non-performance or non-observance thereof.
 
8.            Committed Party’s Consent Not Required .  Except as otherwise provided herein, so far as the Committed Party is concerned, SPGLP and the Lenders may agree at any time and from time to time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Committed Party, and, without impairing or releasing any of the Capital Contribution Obligations of the Committed Party, to:
 
(a)          change the manner, place or terms of, and/or change or extend the time of payment, or modify, renew or alter, any of the Loan Documents, or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereto, or waive any breach of, or any act, omission or default under, the Loan Documents, or consent to any of the foregoing, and this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any such changes, extensions, modifications, renewals or alterations, and each reference in this Agreement to the Loan Documents shall include such change, extension, modification, renewal or alteration;
 
(b)          settle or compromise any claim pursuant to the Loan Documents, or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof (except for liabilities of the Committed Party for Capital Commitments), or consent to any of the foregoing; and
 
(c)          apply any sums by whomsoever paid or howsoever realized to whatever obligations of SPGLP in respect of any Loan or the Loan Documents as are then outstanding, as SPGLP and the Lenders may deem appropriate, regardless of what Capital Contribution Obligations of the Committed Party then remain unsatisfied, the order and method of such application to be in SPGLP's and the Lenders’ discretion; provided, however, that SPGLP shall not take any action described in this Section 8, a principal purpose of which would be to cause the Committed Party to become obligated to make payments of Committed Contributions to SPGLP.
 
9.            No Impairment or Defense .  No invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability of all or any part of the Capital Commitment Obligations or of any of the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, by reason of any insolvency or bankruptcy of SPGLP or other primary obligor or guarantor of any Loan or any disaffirming of any such obligation by or on behalf of SPGLP or other primary obligor or guarantor), nor any delay on the part of any Lender in exercising any of its rights, powers or options under any of the Loan Documents or a partial or single exercise thereof, shall, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, affect, impair or be a defense to this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be construed as a continuing, absolute and unconditional commitment without regard to the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Loan Documents or any other instrument or document with respect thereto at any time or from time to time held by Lenders.
 
 
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10.          Certain Covenants of SPGLP .  At all times that the Committed Party holds a direct or indirect interest in SPGLP, SPGLP and New Company represent, covenant and agree as follows with the Committed Party:
 
(a)          In the absence of the obligations undertaken by the Committed Party hereunder, each of the Loans would be a “nonrecourse liability,” within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Sec. 1.752-1(a)(2) as in effect on the date hereof, and New Company and SPGLP shall take such action as may be necessary to cause such Loans to retain (and shall refrain from taking any action that would cause such Loans to lose) such status as long as the Committed Party has any Capital Contribution Obligation hereunder, unless SPGLP has made the offer to the Committed Party described in Section 10(c) below;
 
(b)          Taking into account the obligations under this Agreement, SPGLP and New Company shall take such action as may be necessary to cause the Loans to be treated (and shall refrain from taking any action that would cause such obligation to cease to be treated), for federal income tax purposes, as a “recourse liability,” as such term is used in Treas. Reg. Sec. 1.752-2 as in effect on the date hereof with respect to the Committed Party (including through its interest in Pro-DFJV), to the extent of the Committed Party’s Committed Capital;
 
(c)          In the event that (i) (A) SPGLP incurs additional indebtedness in excess of one billion dollars in the aggregate that is senior to any of the Loans or (B) any Loan is refinanced or repaid in accordance with its terms, and (ii) SPGLP offers any limited partner that has entered into a similar capital contribution agreement an opportunity to have the “economic risk of loss,” within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Sec. 1.752-1 and 1.752-2, with respect to any indebtedness of SPGLP which is senior to the Loans, SPGLP shall provide a similar and no less favorable opportunity to the Committed Party to replace all or a portion of its obligation under this Agreement.
 
(d)          SPGLP shall maintain Loans with a sufficient principal balance such that the Committed Party would be required to make a Committed Contribution equal to its Maximum Amount, as determined from time to time, in the event that the Lender receives no Remedy Proceeds, taking into account the limitations on Committed Contributions imposed by this Agreement and all similar capital contribution commitments of direct and indirect owners of SPGLP pursuant to agreements similar to this Agreement.
 
11.          Amendments; Governing Law .  This Agreement may not be waived, modified, cancelled, terminated or amended except by an agreement in writing signed by SPGLP, New Company, Pro-DFJV, and the Committed Party, so long as it has not ceased to be the Committed Party pursuant to Section 15 of this Agreement.  The respective rights and obligations of the Committed Party, Pro-DFJV, New Company, and SPGLP shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.
 
 
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12.          Successors and Assigns .  Subject to the remainder of this Section 12 and to Section 15, below, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.  Except for the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, no other person shall be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement or to rely hereon and, in particular, the Lenders shall not be, and shall not be deemed to be, a third party beneficiary of this Agreement.  Upon the transfer of a portion or all of the Committed Party’s indirect interest in SPGLP, the successors, assigns, distributees and/or transferees of the Committed Party (the “ Transferees ”) may assume or otherwise undertake the Capital Contribution Obligation of the Committed Party, by entering into and delivering a substitute or replacement of this Agreement which shall contain substantially the same terms and provisions of this Agreement, in order to satisfy all or any portion of the obligations of the Committed Party.  If one or more, but not all, of the Transferees elect to assume or otherwise undertake the Capital Contribution Obligation of the Committed Party, then all those making such election shall be severally liable for the Committed Contribution, provided each such Transferee’s proportionate share shall be either: (a) that percentage which results from multiplying the Committed Party’s Committed Contribution by a fraction whose numerator is one (1) and whose denominator is the aggregate number of Transferees, or (b) such percentage as is agreed to by all of such Transferees.  Any Transferee that does not elect to assume or otherwise undertake the Capital Contribution Obligation of the Committed Party shall have no liability for the Committed Party’s Capital Contribution Obligation.
 
13.          Actions and Proceedings .  Any action or proceeding in connection with this Agreement may be brought in a court of record of the State of domicile of the party against whom the action or proceeding is brought or the United States District Court for such State of domicile, the parties hereby consenting to the jurisdiction thereof, and service of process may be made upon any party by mailing a copy of the summons and complaint to such party, by registered or certified mail, at its address to be used for the giving of notices under this Agreement.  In an action or proceeding relating to this Agreement, the parties mutually waive trial by jury.
 
14.          Severability .  If this Agreement would be held or determined to be void, invalid or unenforceable by reason of the amount of the Committed Party’s liability under this Agreement, then, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the maximum amount of the liability of the Committed Party under this Agreement shall, without any further action by the Committed Party, Pro-DFJV, New Company, SPGLP any other person, be automatically limited and reduced to an amount which is valid and enforceable.
 
15.          Termination of Contribution Obligation .  In the event that:
 
(a)          the Committed Party ceases to own a direct or indirect interest in SPGLP;
 
(b)          upon request of the Committed Party, within six months of a substantial reorganization of SPGLP or the REIT for business or tax purposes, which reorganization results in a substantial increase in SPGLP debt; or
 
(c)          upon request of the Committed Party made at any time during the 60-day period following each successive six-year anniversary of the date of this Agreement,
 
 
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then each party’s obligations hereunder shall terminate and be of no further force or effect and each shall execute such documents acknowledging the termination of the such party’s obligations hereunder as the other parties may reasonably request; except that, in the case of an event described in Section 15(a), (c) or (d) above, if, in the reasonable judgment of SPGLP, there is a significant possibility that within one year of such event the obligation of the Committed Party hereunder would be called upon by SPGLP to satisfy the Loans, then the Committed Party's obligations hereunder shall terminate and be of no further force or effect only with respect to Capital Contribution Obligations arising more than one year after the date of the event.
 
16.          Notices .  All notices or other communications hereunder to either party shall be in writing and shall be sent by (a) overnight courier service or United States Express Mail against receipt or (b) Certified Mail, Return Receipt Requested, postage prepaid.  Notices shall be deemed given one (1) business day after being sent if sent by overnight courier service or United States Express Mail or three (3) business days after being sent if sent by Certified Mail.  Notices to a party shall be sent to its or his address set forth below or to such other address as shall be stated in a notice similarly given:
 
If to SPGLP:
 
Simon Property Group, Inc
225 West Washington Street
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
 
Attention:
James M. Barkley
 
Facsimile:
317-685-7377
 
With a copy (which copy shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver and Jacobson LLP
One New York Plaza
New York, New York 10004
Tel: 212.859.8980
 
Attention: 
Peter S. Golden
Alan S. Kaden
 
Facsimile: 
212.859.4000
 
If to New Company :
 
Marco LP Units, LLC
225 West Washington Street
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
 
With a copy (which copy shall not constitute notice) to:
 
If to the Committed Party or Pro-DFJV :
 
c/o The Lightstone Group
1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue
Lakewood, NJ  08701
 
Attention: 
Donna Brandin
 
Facsimile: 
732-612-1444
 
 
7

 

With a copy (which copy shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York  10019-6064
 
Attention: 
Jeffrey D. Marell
Jeffrey B. Samuels
 
Facsimile: 
212-757-3990
 
17.            Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.
 
 
8

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Committed Party and Pro-DFJV have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
COMMITTED PARTY :
   
 
By: 
Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P.
   
By: Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate
Investment Trust, Inc., its General Partner
   
 
By:
  /s/ Joseph E. Teichman
 
Name: Joseph E. Teichman
 
Title: Authorized Signatory
   
 
PRO-DFJV :
   
 
PRO-DFJV HOLDINGS LLC
   
 
By:
  /s/ Joseph E. Teichman
 
Name: Joseph E. Teichman
 
Title: Authorized Signatory
 
Signature Page to Capital Commitment
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, SPGLP and New Company have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
SPGLP :
     
 
SIMON PROPERTY GROUP, L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership
   
 
By:
SIMON PROPERTY GROUP, INC., a
Delaware corporation, its General Partner
     
 
By:
/s/ Stephen E. Sterrett
   
     Print Name: Stephen E. Sterrett
   
     Duly Authorized Executive Vice President
     and Chief Financial Officer
     
 
NEW COMPANY :
   
 
MARCO LP UNITS, LLC
     
 
By:
/s/ Stephen E. Sterrett
   
     Print Name: Stephen E. Sterrett
   
     Duly Authorized Executive Vice President
     and Chief Financial Officer
 
Signature Page to Capital Commitment
 

 

Exhibit A to Capital Contribution Commitment Agreement
 
Committed Party
 
Committed Contribution
 
       
Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P.
  $ 100,000,000.00  
 
 
A-1

 
Exhibit 23.3
 
 
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


We hereby consent to the use in this Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. of our report dated March 31, 2010, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009, along with the consolidated financial statement schedule, Schedule III – Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation, as of December 31, 2009, which appear elsewhere herein.


We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.


 
/s/ Amper, Politziner & Mattia, LLP



Edison, New Jersey
October 18, 2010